Vey
ste he tare
rh a oe es “ yes : TN AL ST ite PE eed ed ERIE eT RF tt eda Seed ster dee ot ‘ e 7 . eer rer ane es
Sud ROS Sore ; si Meda BANE GES APT NCO RANE ih ib ial KRSNA ia Ae ones? 4.8 VAD LIE ive P vee deter ress
Sh Nee Nt tate
Ag tierh wea ticvies NEM LLNS eae’
; 6 Meet aE Ta os ca
BRAN er eee ser et ° SAE Eko ragNh luce Sab
SONS EMIS at ges et Site ate wpe
Avene
ALF dig IOAN Me Pet Od wep eee esipanee sites mre PON ad Sata he taco es
Mel E we re tee SENS 2 ere ee : 7 Pe eee ae ere rcmras
Oe NE OF Eade ree) SP ee ee eee ee eee Pers er ene ee Std gd ee sas Sale, bier
PUTRI PS ote pests ; ee eee TS CG LTA ada etee ot hes rent
WAS Abe dita trek s tee ay
Lett west PE EE eS
ns orn, Onan
Vesta net ’ eerie vaste te es
: Poiesteitnited:
ter Pepe OPS GEIL Ce Mere cere h oes
Nene es
herauet os cunt
were e ; wiser
eM ee
on
SN ed AON Ne ere ot
Decerrenarr
a . aa kde
yuan chenre Wee te teas PN ihn dee pene wie ved Th eae toe
ene aidirieS ones : ! Peerage y ben
stapes eee peewee eae
xeaeene VOLES RRL gE! obate
SORT Can HED RTS USO eee Fag vee
Fveael . : : fas i hates tse ire
ee SENT ebetaee tate . 7 faater
of
ney
a iF
£
A
}
i
'
.
f
i
1
o
’
i
a
bs
J
, '
- 4
ire!
, ) 4
errs a ee
>
ie
4"
Ak.
aa
je -PHYTOLOGIA
An international journal to padi Sian systematic, phytogeographical
be and Cored ee | |
Ce ee aay MOS No
| ae
SPERLING: C: R. ‘New species and | new combinations in Anredera Juss.
oe (Basellaceae)... eee hoy Stier Cenyey ce teens cwache uss: ae
TURNER, B. L., Stevia ealeadana (Asteraceae) a new species from Oaxaca,
Bee VIN re ate ei yooe ehedeg esse ears oO
TURNER, B. Lo Mensdora gypsophila (Ceaceae), a new oer from near
. Galeana, Nuevo Leén, México........:. ere re oer eee Rene nen eo mean lae 8
AXELIUS, B., A new combination i in Physalis (Solanaceae). eeas beer acne 10
TURNER, B oS Taxonomic overview: of Hedyotis nigricans (Rubiaceae) and
«closely allied TAM ee Gees cs oer eee pe ee isis pec ene ee 12
HUNT, D.M., M:H- MACROBERTS. & BR. ‘MACROBERTS, The status of
Quercus arkansana Sarg. (Fagaceae) in Texas. ......:.......c..se0e ee ees ee 22
HERRERA A., Y., Chromosome numbers report... ............ Age tree Wl eerer 325
MORDEN, C. W.., ‘A new combination i in Muhlenbergia Panceses iene 28
TURNER, B.L., Sedum booleanum (Crassulaceae), a new red- flowered species
from Nuevo. Ret MExicOc 2 2 Oe a eee ee
YAHARA, T. & A. SOEJIMA, ve new species of Stevia on Miexice oe Giang
TURNER, B.L., Paronychia hintonioram (Caryophyliacesc). a new. species
_.. from Nuevo Leon and Verdcruz,, MEXICO.) 2 fois i es fe Gare 38
TURNER, B.L., A-new SPECIE of Pittocaulon (Asteraceae, ‘Senecioneae) from
- Oaxaca, México. eee ae ne oe gee Ce ee ae ear eat ees:
TURNER, B.L., Two new varieties of Hedeoma palmeri A aimaceae) from
~ — northeastern Medes oe 47
CHEMNICK, J. & T.J. GREGORY, A new species “of Ceratozamia
ee _(Zamiaceae) from Oaxaca, Mexico, with comments on distribution, habitat,
Soe eane TRVAUIOMSNIS. 2 oc ei ys ee Ee. ee ee ve ein eg las 51
ae B. L., Rexford F. Baubenmire (1910. ee pa Er Mae ea ee
ae 7 Published A by. Michael J. Warnock — |
ae 185 6 Westridge Drive.’ Huntsville, Texas 77340 U.S.A.
@ tte Ook | is. ues on acid free heed
PHYTOLOGIA (ISSN 00319430) is published panies with two Solomed per year. by ,
Michael J. Warnock, 185 Westridge Drive, Huntsville, TX. 77340. Second Class’ postage .
- paid: at Huntsville, TX. © 1995 -by PHYTOLOGIA.. Annual. domestic individual.
subscription- (12 issues): $40.00. Annual domestic institutional subscription (12 —
issues); $44.00. Foreign and/or airmail postage extra... Single copy sales: current —
. issue and back issues volume 72 to present: $4.00; back issues (previous to volume
72): $3.00; add $.75 per copy postage and handling US [$1.50 per copy foreign]). Back ~
issue sales by volume: . $17.00 per volume 42-71 (not all available as complete
volumes); $21.00: per volume 72- -present; add $3.00 per volume postage US ($6.00. per.
volume foreign). POSTMASTER: Send address. Sear to TORO OBE ae ee
Drive, Huntsville, ‘TX 77340-8916. .
SEER Ge ee nT NEE Ten EON [Oe ORE Ren Iti): COMER Nee Se ta ea er AINE, ae ae
aR Sy Wk asi prea OIE agit Ras 5 EO Nata op OF Basak ‘
OC EE fe ie ee, rR Sea) SOOT Oe inet ns OSPR Oe Lene See rats ALY 5 Pe we ee ge a SPT A
Pr Fee, oO Re ee eae
?
eA th! tlt 4
>
RES ee
pithicindhsiieterilioy canary, &
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):1-4.
NEW SPECIES AND NEW COMBINATIONS IN ANREDERA JUSS.
(BASELLACEAE)
Calvin R. Sperling’
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Room 402, Building 003, Barc-West,
Beltsville, Maryland 20705 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Two new species of Anredera, A. aspera Sperling and A. densiflora
Sperling, are described, and four new combinations, A. brachystachys
(Mog.) Sperling, A. floribunda (Mogq.) Sperling, A. krapovickasii
(Villa) Sperling, and A. tucumanensis (Lillo & Hauman) Sperling, are
made. These new species and new combinations are from the unpublished
Ph.D. dissertation of Calvin R. Sperling.
KEY WORDS: Anredera, Basellaceae, taxonomy
FORWARD
[J. W. Nowicke, Botany Dept., NHB 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
20560 U.S.A.]
In the course of a palynological study that included Anredera, | discovered that
two new species and four new combinations established by the late Calvin Sperling
(1987) are heretofore unpublished. The Latin descriptions of the two new species,
Anredera densiflora from Ecuador and Peru, and A. aspera from northern Bolivia, and
the synonymy of the remaining four new combinations, A. tucumanensis (Lillo &
Hauman) Sperling, A. floribunda (Moq.) Sperling, A. krapovickasii (Villa) Sperling,
and A. brachystachys (Mogq.) Sperling, have been taken from Spelling’s dissertation.
Before his death, he approved publication of these names.
Two more new combinations, Anredera diffusa (Mogq.) Sperling and A. marginaia
(H.B.K.) Sperling, were recently published (Brako & Zarucchi 1993, p. 1253). In
addition to the twelve species of Anredera, Sperling treated the remaining three genera
that comprise Basellaceae, Basella L. (5 species), Tournonia Mog. (1 species), and
Ullucus Caldas (1 species). Although his study concentrated on Ullucus tuberosus
Caldas, Spelling’s dissertation has keys, descriptions, distribution maps, and
' Deceased 20 May 1995.
p PHYTOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):1-4
discussions for the remaining eighteen species. His revision of Basellaceae as a
family is the first since 1849, when it was treated by Moquin-Tandon. Spelling’s
discussions of relationships among genera and species provided new information that
was integrated with the pollen data (Nowicke, in press). It is unfortunate that his
dissertation has not been published in its entirety.
The species are taken up in the same sequence as they are in the dissertation.
Abbreviations for authors follow Brummitt & Powell (1992).
Anredera Juss.
ANREDERA FLORIBUNDA (Mog.) Sperling, comb. nov. BASIONYM:
Boussingaultia floribunda Mog. in DC., Prodr. 13(2):229. 1849. TYPE:
COLOMBIA. Ibaque, Goudot s.n. (HOLOTYPE: P, F-fragment!; Photo: GH!).
ANREDERA DENSIFLORA Sperling, spec. nov. TYPE: PERU. Lima, San
Buenaventura, 2700-2800 m, 17 June 1925, Pennell 14508 (HOLOTYPE: F'!;
Isotypes: GH!, NY!).
Folia ovata vel depresso-ovata, 4.0-7.7 cm longa, 2.0-9.5 cm lata, base
cordata vel reniformia, apice acuta (foliis ovatis) vel rotundata (foliis depresso-
ovatis). Inflorescentia terminales aut laterales, fasciculato-racemosae,
inflorescentibus axillanbus pedunculo plerumque robusto portatis. Bracteae
subter pedicellum tnangulares, 1.1-1.8 mm longae, 0.5-0.8 mm_latae,
persistentes; bracteae pedicellorum depresso-ovatae vel perdepresso-ovatae,
1.0-1.2 mm longae; 0.5-0.8 mm latae, persistentes. Sepala late ovata vel
latissime ovata, alburnea vel alba, siccitate atrobrunnea. Petala obovata vel
elliptica, 1.9-2.6 mm long, 1.0-1.3 mm lata, alburnea vel alba, siccitate
atrobrunnea, petaliis interioribus tribus tenuioribus quam petaliis extenoribus
duobus, fructu ad matunitatem includentibus. Ovarium globosum; stylus
singularis, 0.8-1.2 mm longus; stigma obscure trilobatum.
Distribution. Southern Ecuador to southern Peru. 2100-2800 (3900) m.
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. ECUADOR. Azuay: Between
Molleturo and Toreador, 2590-3900 m, 14 June 1943, Steyermark 53002 (NY).
Loja: Loja, 2200 m, 15 April 1946, Espinosa 137 (NY).
PERU. Lambayeque: Prov. Lambayeque, Abra de Porculla, 45 km E of Olmos
on the road to Pucara, 1920 m, 13 July 1986, Plowman et al. 14290 (F). Cajamarca:
Prov. Cajabamba, Nunubabamba[?], 2600 m, 13 Aug. 1985, Mostacero & Guerra
0059 (F). Huanuco: San Rafael, 8500 ft., 4 Apnl 1923, Macbride 3143 (F);
Acomayo, 2100 m, 24 April 1946, Woytkowski 34245 (F,G,MO,UC,USM). Junin:
Paucartambo, 2800 m, 23 July 1969, Woytkowski 6719 (GH,MO).
Anredera densiflora can be recognized by the dense inflorescence and flowers in
which the sepals and outer two petals spread in fruit. It is similar to A. baselloides
Baill. but differs by the ovate leaves, flared petiole, dense inflorescence, smaller
flowers, broader sepals, and tnlobed stigma (not divided). This species lacks
Sperling: New species and combinations in Anredera 3
mammiillose cells at the sepal base but does form a very low keel due to contraction of
the sepal during drying as in A. baselloides.
ANREDERA TUCUMANENSIS (Lillo & Hauman) Sperling, comb. nov.
BASIONYM: Boussingaultia tucumanensis Lillo & Hauman, Anales Mus. Nac.
Buenos Aires 33:353. 1925. (Hauman & Ingoyen, Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos
Aires 32:159, 449. 1923, nom. nud.). LECTOTYPE (here chosen): BOLIVIA:
Prov. of Larecaja, Sorata, between Cochipata and Milipaya along the Ulcumanini
River,: 3200 m, March-May 1858, Mandon 1028 (LECTOTYPE: K!:
Isolectotypes: BM!, F!, G!, GH!, K!, NY!, P; Photos: F!, GH!, MO! of G).
SYNTYPE: ARGENTINA: Prov. of Tucuman, Sierra de Garabatal, 2000 m, 22
March 1922, Schreiter s.n. (LIL).
ANREDERA KRAPOVICKASII (Villa) Sperling, comb. nov. BASIONYM:
Boussingaultia krapovickasii Villa, Lilloa 32:305, fig. p. 306. 1966. ‘TYPE:
ARGENTINA: Salta, km 28, road between Salta and Jujuy, 31 Jan. 1947, C.A.
O’Donell 4723 (HOLOTYPE: LIL).
ANREDERA BRACHYSTACHYS (Mog.) Sperling, comb. nov. BASIONYM:
Tandonia brachystachys Mogq. in DC.,. Prodr. 13(2):227. 1849. LECTOTYPE
(here chosen): COLOMBIA. Bogota, Goudot I (P-Herb. Mogq., det. by Mog.;
Photo: GH!). SYNTYPE: ECUADOR. west side of Pichincha, 8500 ft.,
[without collector] (K!, P-fragment ex. Herb. Hook.; photo GH!).
ANREDERA ASPERA Sperling, spec. nov. TYPE: BOLIVIA. Prov. La Paz,
Dept. Larecaja, Sorata, 68° 40’ W 15° 45’ S, 2530 m, 8 Dec. 1981, Sperling &
King 5412 (HOLOTYPE: GH!; Isotype: LPB!, others not distributed).
Planta scandens vix volubilis succulenta mucliaginaque. Caules rubelli
asperl praesertim ad nodos. Folia obovata, 2.1-4.2 cm longae, 1.4-2.0 cm
latae, base cuneata vel acuta, apice obtusa vel rotundata. Inflorescentia
laterales racemosae simplices aut base unifurcatae, pedicellis minutis, 0.5-0.7
mm longis. Bracteae subter pedicellum deltatae, 0.9-1.0 mm longae?, 0.8 mm
latae?, adnatae decursivaeque; bracteae pedicellorum rhombicae _ vel
perdepresse trullatae, 0.7-0.9 mm longae?, 0.8-1.0 mm latae, apice acutae,
base truncatae, lobis lateralibus sagittiformibus, adnatae decursivaeque.
Sepala perdepresse-ovata, 2.0-2.4 mm longa, 2.3-2.4 mm lata, apice acuta,
viridulo-alba, erecta et per anthesin patentia. Petala obovata, 3 mm longa, 1.5-
1.6 mm lata, alba, erecta et per anthesin urceolata. Ovarium globosum vel
obovoideum; stylus singulans, 1 mm longus, super basin ad stigma expansus;
stigma obscure trilobatum capitatum. Fructus adhuc ignoti.
Distribution. Known only from the type collection in northern Bolivia.
Anredera aspera can readily be distinguished by its asperous stem and greatly
flared style. The flowers are nearly sessile but upon close inspection the very short
pedicel is evident. The flowers are erect at anthesis and not spreading like many
species of Anredera. The pedicellar bracts are decurrent down the pedicel and
continuous with it, forming a cuplet on which the flower is borne.
4 PHYTOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):1-4
This species is similar to Anredera marginata, from which it differs in having
always obovate leaves (even in the flowering portion of the stem), nearly sessile
flowers that are slightly larger than A. marginata, and flared styles.
Unlike most species of Anredera this plant is scarcely twining, a character which is
constant when the plant is cultivated in the greenhouse. In the greenhouse it is more
difficult to propagate, being much slower in forming adventitious roots from cuttings
than any other species of Anredera.
The species was collected growing alongside Anredera ramosa (Mogq.) Eliasson
and in the same general area where the type specimen of A. fucumanensis was
collected by Mandon. The type collection was observed being visited by flies, which
are the presumed pollinators.
One collection from Bolivia may be this species: BOLIVIA. near La Paz, 10,000
ft., Oct. 1885, Rusby 2570 (NY two sheets, F). It has a similar pedicel and pedicellar
bracts, but the leaves are lacking. Fruits are present in this specimen (enclosed in the
nigrescent perianth); because the type collection lacks fruits a comparison can not be
made. The petals of the Rusby collection are slightly smaller, and most of the flowers
on the sheets are in poor condition.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I thank David Lellinger for editing the two Latin descriptions and reviewing the
paper, and Dan Nicolson for his review and suggestions.
LITERATURE CITED
Brako, L. & J.L. Zarucchi. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and
Gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1-xl, 1-
1286.
Brummitt, R.K. & C.E. Powell (Eds.). 1992. Authors of Plant Names. Royal
Botanic Gardens, Kew, Great Britain.
Mogquin-Tandon, C.H.B.A. 1849. Basellaceae in Alph. de Candolle, Prodromus
Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 13(2): 220-230.
Nowicke, J.W. In press. Pollen morphology, exine structure and the relationships of
Basellaceae and Didiereaceae to Portulacaceae. Syst. Bot.
Sperling, C.R. 1987. Systematics of the Basellaceae. Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard
University. UMI Dissertation Information Service, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):5-7.
STEVIA CALZADANA (ASTERACEAE) A NEW SPECIES FROM OAXACA,
MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Stevia calzadana B.L. Turner, spec. nov., is described and illustrated
from Oaxaca, (Mpio. Coicoyan de las Flores), México. It belongs to the series
Corymbosae of Stevia where it relates to S. jorullensis, distinguished from the
latter by its linear-lanceolate, glandular-punctate leaves and achenes with
aristate pappus scales.
KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, systematics, Stevia, México
Routine identification of Mexican composites (Asteraceae) has revealed the
following novelty.
STEVIA CALZADANA B.L. Turner, spec. nov. Figure 1. TYPE: MEXICO.
Oaxaca: Mpio. Coicoyan de las Flores, Distr. Santiago Juxtlahuaca, E] Arenal, 4
km de Coicoyan de las Flores, carretera a San Martin Peras - Santiago Juxtlahuaca
(17° 17'N x 98° 15’ W), 1775-1890 m, 20 Nov 1994, J.J. Calzada 19539
(HOLOTYPE: TEX):
S. jorullensis H.B.K. similis sed foliis linearibus-oblanceolatis (vs.
ovatis), glanduliferis-punctatis (vs. non glanduliferis-punctatis); et pappis
acheniorum aristatis (vs. coroniformibis).
6 PHY TOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):5-7
Fig. 1 Stevia calzadana, from holotype.
Tumer: New Stevia from México oe
Stiffly erect, mostly unbranched, perennial herbs ca. 1 m high. Stems reddish,
vestiture puberulent with minute upcurved hairs ca. 0.2 mm high. Leaves opposite
throughout, gradually reduced upwards; petioles 1-3 mm long. Midstem leaves linear-
oblanceolate, 5.0-6.5 cm long, 5-6 mm wide, glabrous throughout, abundantly
glandular-punctate, especially beneath, 1-nervate or weakly 3-nervate, the margins
entire. Heads arranged in both terminal and axillary, mostly congested, flat-topped
cymules 4-10 cm across, the ultimate peduncles mostly 1-5 mm long. Involucres
cylindric, 5-6 mm long, the bracts sparsely puberulent to nearly glabrate, their apices
acute. Corollas (dried) deep rose-colored, 6-9 mm long, the tube and throat indistinct,
glabrous or nearly so, the lobes 1-2 mm long, glabrous without. Achenes with body
3.0-3.5 mm long, minutely hispidulous, the pappus of 3 linear artistate scales ca. 5
mm long, the upper portion barbellate for 1-2 mm, below these a crown of 3 or more
united scales ca. 0.5 mm high.
This species is distinguished by its linear-oblanceolote leaves which are essentially
glabrous, and 3-aristate achenes. In Grashoff's unpublished doctoral thesis (Univ. of
Texas, Austin, 1972) the species will key to or near Stevia jorullensis H.B.K., but it
differs from the latter in both leaf shape (linear-oblanceolate vs. ovate) texture (densely
glandular-punctate beneath vs. not so), and pappus aristate (vs. coroniform, without
aristae).
It is a pleasure to name this distinctive Stevia for J.1. Calzada, extraordinary
collector of Mexican plants, now associated with UNAM on the flora of the Mixteca
Alta region of Oaxaca.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Turner for the Latin diagnosis, and Piero Delprete and Mark
Mayfield for reviewing the manuscript. The illustration was drawn by Ms. Mana
Thompson.
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):8-9.
MENODORA GYPSOPHILA (OLEACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM NEAR
GALEANA, NUEVO LEON, MEXICO.
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
A new species, Menodora gypsophila B.L. Turner, is described from
gypseous soils near Galeana, Nuevo Le6én, México. It is closely related to the
widespread M. coulteri but differs by a number of characters, including leaf-
shape, venation, vestiture, and substrate preference.
KEY WORDS: Oleaceae, Menodora, systematics, México
Routine identification of plants from northeastern México has revealed the
following novelty.
MENODORA GYPSOPHILA B.L. Turner, spec. nov. TYPE: MEXICO.
Nuevo Leén: Mpio. Galeana, Santa Rosa, arid hillside, 1610 m, 6 Oct 1995,
Hinton et al. 25643 (HOLOTYPE: TEX).
M. coulteri A. Gray similis differt foliis crassis, pro parte maxima
triplinerviis et apiculatis, et caulibus moderate pubescentibus et hirsutis, pilis
0.2-0.3 mm longis (vs. pilis deorsum curvatis et 0.1-0.2 mm longis).
Low much-branched shrublets 10-20 cm high. Stems terete, moderately pubescent
with widely spreading hairs mostly 0.2-0.3 mm long. Leaves opposite throughout,
gradually reduced upwards, those at midstem lanceolate-elliptic, markedly thickened,
bearing 3 raised nerves on the lower surface, pubescent like the stem, entire, the apices
apiculate, the blades mostly 5-15 mm long, 4-6 mm wide. Flowers terminal, the
pedicels reflexed in fruit. Calices 3-6 mm long; lobes 8-13, 2-4 mm long, linear-
lanceolate, pubescent with spreading hairs. Corollas bright yellow; tubes 2-4 mm
long; lobes 5-10 mm long, 3-6 mm wide. Anthers yellow, exserted 2-4 mm from the
tube. Style exserted 3-5 mm from the tube. Paired capsules ovoid, reflexed, each ca.
5 mm across; seeds obovoid, ca. 4 mm long, 2 mm across, the outer surface spongy
and irregularly patterned.
ADDITIONAL COLLECTIONS EXAMINED: MEXICO. Nuevo Leén: Mpio.
Galeana, 5 km from Galeana, along the road to Rayones, 1600 m, 27 Jun 1994,
8
Turner: New Menodora from México 9
Hinton et al. 24474 (TEX); 3 km N of Galeana on rather bare gypseous-calcareous ('?)
soils, 26 Jul 1993, Turner 93-158 (TEX).
Collections of this species were unknown to me at the time of my treatment of
Menodora for North America (Phytologia 71:340-356. 1991.). As indicated by the
specimens cited above, this taxon was first collected by myself in 1993 (along with
several close-up photographs). The two subsequent collections were made by Jaime
and George Hinton in about the same area, apparently also in gypseous soils. I have
selected Hinton 25643 as the type of this species because the collections concerned
possess relatively large well-developed leaves and bountiful flowers. The other two
collections are not as lush and possess leaves about half the size of the type, with
decidedly smaller flowers, especially Turner 93-158 which has very small calyces (3-4
mm long) with only ca. 8 lobes (vs. ca. 13 in the type). In most other details,
however, the paratypes are like those of the holotype. When originally collected |
thought that M. gypsophila might be an aberrant specimen of M. coulteri, the latter
having thinner, largely enervate leaves and a finer, down-curved stem-pubescence.
The additional Hinton collections have convinced me that the populations concerned
deserve a name. I am especially grateful to George Hinton’s perceptive eye who sent
me the most recent collection with the observation (pers. letter) that “the leaves have
clear venations that are unlike any in our collections, and I couldn't match it to any in
your revision of the genus”, which is so, hence the description here.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Turner for the Latin diagnosis, and to Piero Delprete and
Mark Mayfield for reviewing the paper.
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):10-11.
A NEW COMBINATION IN PHYSALIS (SOLANACEAE)
Barbro Axelius
Botaniska Institutionen, Stockholms Universitet, S-106 91 Stockholm, SWEDEN
ABSTRACT
Margaranthus solanaceous is transferred to the genus Physalis and hence
the monotypic genus Margaranthus becomes a synonym of Physalis.
KEY WORDS: Physalis, Margaranthus, Solanaceae, systematics
Margaranthus Schidl. (Solanaceae) is a monotypic genus from México and the
southwestern United States. It was described by Schlechtendal 1838. It has always
been regarded as very closely related to the genus Physalis L., differing in form and
colour of the corolla and insertion of filaments. The annual M. solanaceous
Schlechtendal has an urceolate, violet/greenish corolla with adnate filaments while in
Physalis the corollas are campanulate to nearly rotate, yellow or whitish and the
filaments are free.
In his monograph, Rydberg (1896) considered Margaranthus as very closely
related to Physalis but kept it as a separate genus. In a karyological report, Menzel
(1950) noted the great similarities between Margaranthus and Physalis and, based on
S/T ratio data placed Margaranthus between the annual sections Angulatae and
Pubescentes of Physalis. She did not, however, make any formal transference.
Waterfall (1958) in his survey of Physalis in North Amenca commented on_ the
similarity of Margaranthus to Physalis and noted that if not in flower, Margaranthus
could not be distinguished from small-fruited species of Physalis. He stated that
possibly Margaranthus should be included in Physalis, but that further studies
including critical species of Chamaesaracha (C. grandiflora (Hook.) Fern., C. nana
(A. Gray) A. Gray, both now in Leucophysalis) were needed before formal
transference. He thus kept Margaranthus as it was originally described, as a genus of
its own. On the other hand he included Quincula lobata, another related, monotypic
genus in Physalis, even though Quincula differs from Physalis in several characters
besides colour of corolla. This was probably due to Quincula originally being
described as a Physalis.
My recent cladistic analyses of the physaloid group, including among others
Margaranthus, Quincula, Chamaesaracha, and Leucophysalis (Axelius 1995) has
10
Axelius: New combination in Physalis 11
shown that Margaranthus is well nested within the Physalis clade (including P.
pubescens L., P. angulata L., and P. peruviana L.), close to P. pubescens (Axelius
1995, fig. 1). The species of Chamaesaracha, Quincula, and Leucophysalis are more
distantly related and found clearly outside the Physalis clade. The species of
Chamaesaracha group together and form a very strongly supported sister-relation with
Quincula. There is thus a rather strong support for the hypothesis that Margaranthus
has originated from an ancestor within the core Physalis. This view is also in
accordance with analysis based on molecular data (Martinez 1993). Hence
Margaranthus cannot be kept separated from Physalis without splitting the core of this
genus into smaller monophyletic entities. Physalis is a large genus which lacks a
modern revision and it's circumscription might be questioned in many ways but to
keep Margaranthus separated under these circumstances, can not longer be justified.
PHYSALIS SOLANACEOUS (Schlechtendal) Axelius, comb. nov.
BASIONYM: Margaranthus solanaceous Schlechtendal, Index Sem. Hort. Hal.
1838 Coll. 8. 1838. TYPE: Cult. in Horto Botanico Halensis 1838, “e seminis
in Mexico locis calidioribus coll. C. Ehrenberg”. D.F.L. Schlechitendal s.n.
(HOLOTYPE: HAL).
LITERATURE CITED
Axelius, B. 1995. The phylogenetic relationships of the physaloid genera
(Solanaceae) based on morphology. Amer. J. Bot. In press.
Martinez, M. 1993. Systematics of Physalis (Solanaceae) section Epeteiorhiza.
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin. Austin, Texas.
Menzel, M. 1950. Cytotaxonomic observations on some genera of the Solaneae:
Margaranthus, Saracha and Quincula. Amer. J. Bot.. 37:25-30.
Rydberg, P.A. 1896. The North American species of Physalis and related genera.
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4:297-374.
Schlechtendal, D.F.L. 1838. Index Seminum in Horto Academico Halensi 1838
Collectorum. Halle, Germany.
Waterfall, U.T. 1958. A taxonomic study of the genus Physalis in North America
north of Mexico. Rhodora 60: 107-114; 128-142; 152-173.
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):12-21.
TAXONOMIC OVERVIEW OF HEDYOTIS NIGRICANS (RUBIACEAE) AND
CLOSELY ALLIED TAXA
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
A taxonomic study of Hedyotis nigricans is rendered in which a
widespread var. nigricans is recognized, along with five regional or localized,
allopatric varieties: var. floridana (southern Florida); var. pulvinata
(northeastern Florida); var. austrotexana B.L. Turner, var. nov. (southern
Texas); var. gypsophila B.L. Turner, var. nov. (montane regions of Nuevo
Leén, México and closely adjacent states); and var. papillacea B.L. Turner,
var. nov. (northern panhandle and trans-Pecos, Texas, and closely adjacent
New Mexico). A key to these taxa is provided along with maps showing their
distributions. Additionally, these taxa are compared with the closely related
species H. angulata and H. butterwickiae, and maps showing their distribution
are also provided.
KEY WORDS: Rubiaceae, Hedyotis, Houstonia, systematics, Mexico, Texas
Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg (=Houstonia nigricans [Lam.] Fern.) has been
variously treated as belonging to the genus Hedyotis or Houstonia (Shinners 1949;
Terrell 1986, 1991), some workers preferring an inclusive Hedyotis (including
Houstonia), others preferring a more restricted Hedyotis (excluding Houstonia, cf.
Terrell 1991). Most current workers accept Hedyotis nigricans as belonging to
Hedyotis, including Terrell (1991), albeit tentatively. Terrell (1986) provided a
taxonomic overview of H. nigricans for the U.S.A., especially Florida, but did not
treat in detail collections from Texas, New Mexico, and México.
The present contribution is based upon the detailed examination of over 800 sheets
of Hedyotis nigricans on file at LL, TEX, and SRSC.
Key to Texas populations of Hedyotis nigricans and closely related taxa
1. Leaves mostly basal, very numerous and forming pulvinate mats, the stiffly erect
rather naked stems having markedly appressed, stiff-lanceolate leaves; fruits
mostly orbicular; southeastern most Brewster Co. ................4. H. butterwickiae
12
~
Turner: Overview of Hedyotis 13
1. Leaves otherwise, mostly cauline and spreading; fruits mostly ovoid (except for
Gulf Coastal populations); widespread. «.........is5.¢cessencvsssnensisorsserersecenvass (2)
2. Midstem leaves thick and short, ovate-linear to lanceolate, 1 cm long or less,
the margins never enrolled; capsules orbicular at maturity; calyx lobes 1 mm
long or less; rock or cliff-dwelling species of eastern trans-Pecos, Texas and
Closely adjacent | MEXICO. sccct.cssderienesseenteswusesannscates H. angulata Fosberg
2. Midstem leaves not as described in the above, the margins to some extent
enrolling with dessication; capsules ovoid at maturity; calyx lobes mostly 1 mm
or more long, if shorter then the leaves decidedly linear to linear-oblanceolate;
mostly not rock or bare-bluff species, widespread (H. nigricans). ............ (3)
3. Calyx, and/or upper stems and leaves to some extent papillose with extended
epidermal cells, these superficially resembling hairs, or else the calyx to some
extent beset with callose hair-like emations................cccccccecceceeceeeeseeeneeens (4)
3. Calyx, upper stems and leaves glabrous or merely ciliate along the leaf margins and
CAL Kel ODES; 15th ad tanga ntuaarasseabnouswas Meader udesuoxGugensdumdysteey var. nigricans
4. Plants mostly sprawling, low bushy herbs 5-15 cm high; panhandle and trans-
BCCOS MIEN AS .3 3) te auetet Neestee Meng beeen meee nt einceene ean cms var. papillacea
4. Plants mostly simple-stemmed, non bushy herbs 20-40 cm high; southern
MORAG se eeadon cars cece en Sata iansera tenn (year Senet ... Var. austrolexana
Key to Mexican populations of Hedyotis nigricans
1. Primary leaves at midstem mostly 1-3 mm wide, 3-12 times as long as wide; calyx
usually glabrous, or with but a few ciliate hairs; mostly calcareous soils,
WW EGGS CO Go ccs seeps beac otubuns aes es ue eee nies conde hSe isin oven dnaeuea segs var. nigricans
1. Primary leaves at midstem mostly 3-6 mm wide, 2.5-3.5 times as long as wide;
calyx usually markedly setose with thickened hairs; mostly gypseous soils of
southernmost Coahuila, Nuevo Leén, and very closely adjacent Zacatecas and
probally Tamaulipas: ts:ci.cisasie rea eeaicabe, soccteesncaev eerie cee sass var. gypsophila
HEDYOTIS BUTTERWICKIAE (Terrell) Nesom, Syst. Bot. 13:434. 1988.
Houstonia butterwickiae Terrell
This species, first described by Terrell in 1979, was retained by both Nesom
(1988) and Terrell (1991). It is known only by collections from along the ridgetop of
the Bullis Range on the Bullis Gap Ranch, in Brewster Co., which is about 20 mi S of
Sanderson (Terrell Co.). The taxon is obviously closely related to Hedyotis nigricans
but can be immediately recognized by its very narrow, linear-lanceolate, relatively
thickened stiffly ascending stem leaves, the basal leaves forming a dense pulvinate
array of shorter, somewhat broader elliptic-lanceolate leaves. Additionally, Terrell, in
his original description, notes that the taxon has nearly globose capsules and a
relatively diffuse inflorescence.
HEDYOTIS NIGRICANS (Lam.) Fosberg, Lloydia 4:287. 1941.
Terrell (1986) treated this taxon as belonging to the genus Houstonia but
subsequently (1991) positioned it in Hedyotis. He considered H. nigricans to be a
“polymorphic species”, but nevertheless recognized three varicties in the complex, a
14 PHYTOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):12-21
widespread highly variable var. nigricans, and two very localized varieties in Florida,
both coastal (Figure 1).
I have examined numerous sheets of this species from over a broad region and
recognize three additional varietal taxa, as described below. All of these are largely
allopatric with var. nigricans but appear to intergrade into the latter in regions of near
contact.
Even with the removal of these several newly described elements, var. nigricans
remains quite variable, ranging from rather spindly plants with linear to linear-
oblanceolate leaves in eastern and central Texas, to shorter plants with linear-lanceolate
to linear-elliptic leaves in west-central Texas and westwards. In México the variety,
while quite variable, is less complex, as shown in Figure 2.
HEDYOTIS NIGRICANS var. NIGRICANS
Terrell (1986, 1991) accounted for most of the Texas names involved in the
synonymy of this variety, and these are briefly touched upon here.
Houstonia salina A.A. Heller -This name is typified by material from coastal areas
of southern Texas (Nueces Co.). I agree with Terrell (1986) that the plants concerned
differ but little from typical elements of var. nigricans.
Houstonia tenuis Small -This name is typified by material from central Texas (San
Saba Co.) and appears to be the same as var. nigricans, as noted by Terrell (1991).
Houstonia angustifolia Michx. var. rigidiuscula A Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer.
1(2):27. 1884. Shinners (1949) transferred this variety into Hedyotis nigricans
without comment, merely noting it to be typified by plants collected in “S. and W.
Texas, Palmer, Havard, & c. Coast of E. Florida, Rugel. (Mex)”. Unfortunately, to
my knowledge, no one has lectotypified the name concerned, but my own evaluations
of this apellation are that it was meant to apply to plants having a low nigid stature,
mainly occurring in the southwestern U.S.A. (western Texas, New Mexico, and
Arizona) and México. Those who might wish to apply this vanetal name to such
plants over this region might do so, but I view the variation between such _habital
forms as relatively trivial, there being gradual intergradation between such populational
forms over a broad region of central Texas and northern México. In short, there
seems little merit in attempting to define what the habital limits of var. rigidiuscula
might be.
Houstonia angustifolia Michx. var. scabra S. Wats., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
18:97. 1883. (TYPE: MEXICO. Coahuila: Carocol Mts, 19-20 Aug 1880, F.
Palmer 410; Isotype: LL!). -This name is unaccounted for by Terrell (1986, 1991)
but examination of type material shows this to belong to var. nigricans. The Carocol
Mts are said to be located about 24 mi southeast of Monclova, México (McVaugh
1956), an area well within the distribution of var. nigricans as defined in the present
treatment.
Tumer: Overview of Hedyolis 15
HEDYOTIS NIGRICANS (Lam.) Fosberg var. AUSTROTEXANA B.L.
Turner, var. nov. TYPE: U.S.A. Texas: Karnes Co., roadside 2 mi E of H
Tejano Cafe, “dry sandy, clay soil”, 22 Jun 1952, Joe C. Johnson 833 (LL).
H. nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. austrotexana B.L. Turner, var.
nov.; similis H. nigricans var. nigricans sed calyces matun valde papillosi
ubique.
Resembling var. nigricans but the mature calyces markedly papillose throughout.
Other than having markedly papillose calyces, this taxon is essentially the same as
var. nigricans; indeed, it apparently replaces the latter in the region shown in Figure 1.
The two varieties do, however, grow in close proximity and occasional plants appear
to show intergradation of the calyx character concerned in regions of near contact (e.g.
Goliad Co.: Smith 4271; San Patricio Co.: Turner 80-91M).
HEDYOTIS NIGRICANS (Lam.) Fosberg var. GYPSOPHILA B.L. Turner,
var. nov. TYPE: MEXICO. Nuevo Leon: Santa Rita, 2370 m, “Sparse pine
woods - gypsum hillsides,” 11 Jun 1981, Hinton et al. 18278 (HOLOTYPE:
TEX).
H. nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. gypsophila B.L. Turner, var. nov.;
similis H. nigricans var. nigricans sed plantae parviores et ramosissimi e basi;
folia ovato-elliptica et saepius 2.5-3.5 plo longiores quam latiores (vice folia
linearia-lanceolata usque linearia-oblanceolata et saepius 4-20 plo longiora
quam latiora); calyces matun plerumque hispidi enatis capillaribus et latis basi
(vice calyces glabros enatis infirme evolutis).
Resembling var. nigricans but the plants low and much-branched from the base,
the leaves elliptic-ovate and mostly 2.5-3.5(4.0) times as long as wide (vs. linear-
lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, mostly 4-20 times as long as wide) and the mature
calyces usually markedly hispid with broad-based hairs (vs. glabrous or merely
minutely setose).
This taxon is represented by 45 or more collections at LL, TEX, mostly obtained
from gypseous soils in the state of Nuevo Leén. While quite variable as concerns
calyx pubescence, the branching habit and leaf shape is very diagnostic, and in
combination the characters are as distinctive for recognition purposes as_ those
characters in combination used by, for example, Terrell in his recognition of Hedyotis
nigricans var. pulvinata (Small) Fosb., the latter superficially resembling var.
gypsophila as conceived here.
HEDYOTIS NIGRICANS (Lam.) Fosberg var. PAPILLACEA B.L. Turner,
var. nov. TYPE: U.S.A. New Mexico: Otero Co., northern McKittrick Canyon
at first crossing of Texas-New Mexico boundary on the New Mexico side,
“gravels and boulders of stream bottom. In Riparian type habitat and below
protected cliffs; Big tooth maple, Ponderosa Pine, Madrone”, etc. 8 Oct 1973,
Thomas F. Patterson 508 (HOLOTYPE: LL).
volume 79(1):12-21
July 1995
PHYTOLOGIA
16
(Ae
et si py 4
gah: SF :
f yA
NY)
Oy
8
e
‘if
~ Dy, TAR \
EER ED OT AIS
eae aut Enea meee
6. ava
Se aluereee
Shy, wat
Sete ieet
meets
is (4 we. nessun j
. ott Sat Pass
Po ede gwcanhia tie cist
Meee Bee ga cr een
TTT 9g pee 4 COTS TT HL
nee Sc‘ Pimge mY Ba aca Nene Sanesan nN
SIT 600-64 re ME Alas aren
Peeeee SBF x. “ ott sane 9 Ter eS
a OOo «i or ‘estes, 2-Lan
; CK bre & tine oom LCS Siro
eh eet Mas sy LS Se
Se eo
“a A=
a ye
\ J 1
C58
var. nigricans (closed circles);
gles); var. papillacea (open
gonals); var. floridana (closed trian
n of Hedyotis nigricans in U.S.A.:
circles); var. pulvinata (open triangles).
Figure 1. Distributio
var. austrotexana (dia
Turner: Overview of Hedyotis 17
Figure 2. Distribution of Hedyotis nigricans complex in Texas: var.
circles); var. papillacea (closed circles); + intermediates to Var. algricans and \ ai
papillacea (half circles); var, austrolexana (triangles).
NIZFICANS (Open
volume 79(1):12-21
PHYTOLOGIA July 1995
18
yw V4 FR S
pad y -
a ae | |
Ne Ne hee
N ps AB (
y similar
(open circles) and the superficiall
); H. butterwickiae (triangle).
gulata
ircles
Figure 3. Distribution of Hedyotis an
H. nigricans var. papillacea (closed ci
Tumer: Overview of Hedyotis 19
Figure 4. Distribution of Hedyotis nigricans in México: var. nigricans (open circles);
var. gypsophila (closed circles); intermediates (half circles).
20 PHYTOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):12-21
H. nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. papillacea B.L. Turner, var. nov.;
similis H. nigricans var. nigricans sed saepius 5-15 cm alta, enascens
caudicibus ramosis et ligneis; caules, folia, calycesque aliquantum papillosi
enatis capillaribus.
Resembling var. nigricans but the plants mostly 5-15 cm high and the stems,
leaves and calyces to some extent papillose with hair-like enations.
As shown in Figure 1, the var. papillacea is largely confined to the northernmost
panhandle region of Texas where it passes, rather abruptly, into var. nigricans. It also
is found in the trans-Pecos regions of Texas and closely adjacent New Mexico where it
reportedly occurs in and along limestone ledges and bluffs (Del Norte, Glass and
Guadalupe Mts). Plants of the latter region superficially resemble Hedyotis angulata,
and some of these were annotated as such by Terrell (e.g., Warnock 7978, from the
Del Norte Mts [TEX]). Inclusion of the panhandle collections with the trans-Pecos
material might appear moot in that the panhandle collections have somewhat longer,
more linear-lanceolate leaves and occur as populational disjuncts. However, similar
populational disjunctions occur in several species of Asteraceae (e.g., Chrysothamnus)
and need not be cause for much concern, at least I find it difficult to distinguish
between the two populational elements.
It should be noted that the type collection of var. papillacea was found growing
with or near material that might be deemed to be var. nigricans (Patterson 508, 516) in
that these two relatively late-flowering collections seemingly lack the papillose enations
which characterize the taxon, but in all other characters these two plants resemble var.
papillacea as conceived here. The same is true for occasional specimens from the
panhandle region, where the variety is apparently much more common, to judge from
herbarium collections.
Finally, it should be emphasized that from among the 1000 or more specimens of
var. nigricans examined by me in the present study, only a few sheets were discerned
to have papillose enations of the type found in var. papillacea, at least two of these
from the state of Florida (Franklin Co., sand dunes and coastal areas along the Gulf of
Mexico: Henderson 63-1309, Kral 39899). Obviously such enations are under
relatively simple genetic control, but in the var. papillacea these appear to be
populationally “fixed” in the regions shown in Figure 1, occurring on plants with a
habital display quite different from the habital display of var. nigricans over most of its
eastern distribution.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to my wife, Gayle, for the Latin diagnoses, and to her and Piero
Delprete for reviewing the manuscript.
Turner: Overview of Hedyotis 21
LITERATURE CITED
Lewis, W.H. 1968. Notes on Hedyotis (Rubiaceae) in North America. Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 55:31-33.
Shinners, L.H. 1949. Transfer of Texas species of Houstonia to Hedyotis
(Rubiaceae). Field. & Laboratory 17:166-169.
Terrell, E.E. 1986. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Houstonia_ nigricans
(Rubiaceae). Sida 11:471-481.
___. 1991. Overview and annotated list of North American species of Hedyotis,
~ Houstonia, Oldenlandia, and related genera. Phytologia 71:212-243.
McVaugh, R. 1956. Edward Palmer, Plant Explorer of the American West. Univ. of
Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma.
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):22-24.
THE STATUS OF QUERCUS ARKANSANA SARG. (FAGACEAE) IN TEXAS
David M. Hunt
New York Natural Heritage Program, 700 Troy-Schenectady Road, Latham, New
York 12110-2400 U.S.A.
&
Michael H. MacRoberts and Barbara R. MacRoberts
Bog Research, 740 Columbia, Shreveport, Louisiana 71104 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
The status of Quercus arkansana Sarg. in Texas is discussed. It is known
to occur in Cass County, and there is an historical record for Jasper County.
KEY WORDS: Quercus arkansana, Texas, Fagaceae, phytogeography
Quercus arkansana Sarg., an uncommon Coastal Plain oak with scattered
populations ranging from southwestern Georgia and northwestern Florida to
southwestern Arkansas and northwestern Louisiana, has not been known for Texas
(Bill Carr, Texas Natural Heritage Program, pers. comm.; Correll & Johnston 1970;
Johnston 1990; Stanley D. Jones, Botanical Research Center (BRCH), pers. comm.;
Hunt 1986; Little 1977; Nixon 1985; Sargent 1965; Simpson 1988; Vines 1977).
Hunt (1990) lists the species as occurring in Texas on the basis of an historical
specimen collected in 1903 in Jasper County (W.W. Ashe 1 [NCU]). More recently,
two small populations of Q. arkansana have been found in Cass County.
In 1990, Hunt (Hunt TX218 [to be distributed to TEX and ND)}) first confirmed
Quercus arkansana from Texas, identifying it as “Q. arkansana tending toward Q.
nigra.” This collection, representing one sapling, was from the south side of TX 77,
1 km west of the Louisiana state line in sandy loam pine-oak woods dominated by
Pinus echinata P. Mill., Quercus falcata Michx., Q. nigra L., and Liguidambar
styraciflua L. This find was the result of searches stimulated by the presence of a
large population in Louisiana about 3 km away, documented initially by G.H. Ware
(Ware 1492 [DAV]) in 1965 (Hunt 1990).
In 1995, the MacRobertses found several small trees (up to 7 meters high) in a
young, densely stocked, even-aged pine plantation on deep sandy soils along a 1 km
De
Hunt et al.: Status of Quercus arkansana in Texas 23
stretch of Cass County Road 4561 about 5 km northeast of McLeod, Texas, and 5 km
west of Rodessa, Louisiana, which they identified as Quercus arkansana (MacRoberts
& MacRoberts 2875 [NCSC], 2874, 2877 [BRCH], 2879 [VDB], 2881 [LSUS],
2873 [ND], 2878 [DAV]). Some of these specimens were sent elsewhere for
confirmation. Hunt determined 2876 as “probably Quercus arkansana x Q. nigra;”
2875 and 2873 were identified as Q. arkansana by J.W. Hardin and Richard Jensen,
respectively. Julia Larke determined an unnumbered specimen to be Q. arkansana.
This population is within 2 km of a large population of Q. arkansana in Louisiana
centering on a point where Black Bayou and State Line Creek cross LA 168 about 3
km west of Rodessa (Teague & Wendt 1994). Associated species for this site include
Quercus marilandica Muenchh., Q. stellata Wang., Q. incana Bartr., Pinus taeda L.,
P. echinata, Vitis spp., Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees, and Liquidambar styraciflua.
The area was heavily shaded, had a dense pine litter and almost no herbaceous
understory, and was badly damaged by commercial forestry.
The environment of the Cass County sites is typical for the species: midslope of
eroding sandhills adjacent to headwater tributaries. That Quercus arkansana occurs in
Cass County is not surprising since it occurs in adjacent parishes and counties in
Louisiana and Arkansas (Hunt 1990; Louisiana Natural Heritage 1995; Smith 1988).
Hunt (1986) has documented increased introgression between Q. arkansana and Q.
nigra at the range edge of the former. Thus the mixed traits found in the Cass County
collections are expected: short petioles (Q. nigra), scurfy leaf and twig pubescence
(Q. arkansana), and leaf shape varying between the two provide strong evidence for
putative hybridization between these species.
In addition to these recent finds, Hunt located a specimen from Jasper County
(W.W. Ashe I [NCU]) collected in 1903 that is probably Quercus arkansana but may
be a hybrid between Q. nigra and Q. velutina Lam. (Hunt 1990). This specimen was
originally identified as Q. velutina x Q. laurifolia Michx. Unfortunately, a specific
locality is not given and, although much potential mesic sandhill habitat exists in the
northern third of the county, relocating this population, if it still exists, may be
difficult. The east Texas landscape has been drastically altered over the past century,
and Q. arkansana is notorious for its patchy distribution and its inconspicuousness,
which has always made it difficult to locate (Hunt 1986).
These populations represent westward range extensions for Quercus arkansana.
Additional populations of this oak are expected and should be sought in Bowie,
Marion, and Cass counties. The rarity of this species in Texas and throughout its
range makes it a good candidate for any protected plant list for the state, and an effort
to protect its habitat should be made to ensure its survival in Texas.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
__ Stanley Jones (BRCH) and Bill Carr (Texas Natural Heritage Program) supplied
information on the distribution of Quercus arkansana. J.W. Hardin (NCSC), Richard
Jensen (ND), and Julia Larke (Louisiana Natural Heritage Program), confirmed the
MacRobertses’ initial identification. Hunt’s research was supported by NSF Grant
BSR-8414419 to David E. Giannasi and David M. Hunt. Thanks are due to Lon
24 PHYTOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79( 1):22-24
Hunt and Michael Moore for assistance in the field, and Nancy Coile for handling
herbarium loans. Richard Jensen and Stanley Jones reviewed the manuscript.
LITERATURE CITED
Correll, D.S. & M.C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas.
Texas Research Foundation, Renner, Texas.
Hunt, D.M. 1986. Distribution of Quercus arkansana in Georgia. Castanea 51:183-
187.
Hunt, D.M. 1990. A Systematic Review of Quercus Series Laurifoliae, Marilandicae
and Nigrae. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Johnston, M.C. 1990. The Vascular Plants of Texas. A list, up-dating the Manual of
the Vascular Plants of Texas. Published by the author, Austin, Texas.
Little, E.L. 1977. Atlas of United States Trees. Vol. 4. Minor Eastern Hardwoods.
Misc. Publ. 1342. USDA Forest Service, Washington D.C.
Louisiana Natural Heritage Program. 1995. Rare plant species of Louisiana.
Unpublished report. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana.
Nixon, E.S. 1985. Trees, Shrubs, & Woody Vines of East Texas. Bruce Lyndon
Cunningham Productions, Nacogdoches, Texas.
Sargent, C.S. 1965. Manual of the Trees of North America. Dover Press, New
York, New York.
Simpson, B.J. 1988. A Field Guide to Texas Trees. Texas Monthly Press, Austin,
Texas.
Smith, E.B. 1988. An Atlas and Annotated List of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas.
Published by the author.
Teague, J. & T. Wendt. 1994. Caddo and Bossier Parishes, LA: Natural areas
survey. Unpublished Report. The Nature Conservancy. Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Vines, R.A. 1977. Trees of East Texas. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas.
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):25-27.
CHROMOSOME NUMBERS REPORT
Y olanda Herrera-Arrieta
CIIDIR Unidad Durango, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Apartado Postal 57,
Durango, Dgo., C.P. 34000 MEXICO
Becaria de la COFAA
ABSTRACT
A first record of Muhlenbergia quadridentata chromosome number is
given, a diploid chromosome number for M. virescens is reported for the first
time, and the tetraploid condition of M. montana is confirmed. _—
RESUMEN
Se registra por primera vez el ntimero cromosémico de Muhlenbergia
quadridentata, un nimero cromosémico diploide para M. virescens se reporta
por primera vez, y la condici6n tetraploide de M. montana se confirma.
KEY WORDS: Muhlenbergia, Poaceae, cytology
INTRODUCTION
The mostly American genus Muhlenbergia Schreber is comprised by two rather
distinct groups which had been cytologically studied by several authors. Pohl (1964)
studied the broad-leaved, mesic, rhizomatous species from the deciduous forests of
eastern North America. While Peterson (1988), did chromosome counts for the group
of annuals comprising the xeromorphic caespitose species, distributed in the western
plains of America. They both reached the conclusion that the basic number for the
genus is x= 10.
Chromosome counts were completed during a systematic study of the
Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitch. complex (Herrera-A. & Bain 1991; Herrera-
Armieta & Grant 1993, 1994), a group of thirteen perennial, xeromorphic caespitose
species. Chromosome counts for three species of the complex were successful and are
here reported. Chromosome number for M. quadridentata (H.B.K.) Kunth is a first
report, the M. virescens (H.B.K.) Kunth chromosome count seems to be the first
aD
26 PHYTOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):25-27
diploid record of the aneuploid number reported by Reeder (1967), and the M.
montana tetraploid condition reported by Reeder (1968) is confirmed.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Chromosome determinations are based on observations of up to twelve cells from
a minimum of five individuals per population, using a phase contrast microscope.
Floral buds were field collected in 95 percent ethanol-glacial acetic acid (3:1) prior to
fixation and storage under refrigeration in 70% ethanol. To stain: Hydrolyze in 1N
HCI at 60°C for 7 to 10 minutes, and stain in Feulgen reagent for 2 hours, rinsed in
running tap water for 3 minutes. Slides were prepared in a drop of 45% acetic acid,
and squashing the floral buds under a cover slip. The cover slip was temporarily
sealed with a paraffin-gum arabic mixture. Attempts to grow the plants from this
species complex under greenhouse conditions failed, and therefore no mitotic counts
were possible.
RESULTS
POACEAE:
Muhlenbergia quadridentata (H.B.K.) Kunth, n= 10. MEXICO. México: 2 km
W of Rfo Fro, North exposition of Volcan Iztaccihuatl, 3100 m, Pinus-Quercus
forest, Herrera & Cortés 919 (CIIDIR,MTMG).
Muhlenbergia virescens (H.B.K.) Kunth, n = 10. MEXICO. Chihuahua: 25.6
miles S of Creel on road to Batopilas, 2100 m, table rock with Arctostaphylos, Pinus
and Quercus spp., Herrera with Peterson & Annable 969 (CHDIR,MTMG).
Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitche.,n = 20. MEXICO. México: Entrance to
the National Park “Lagunas de Zempoala”, 2960 m, forest of Pinus hartwegii and
Abies religiosa, Herrera & Cortés 926 (CIIDIR,MTMG).
All of them showing stable microsporocytes with normal bivalents during meiosis.
Recorded chromosome numbers from Reeder (1967, 1968) are: Muhlenbergia
virescens 2n = 24 and M. montana 2n = 40.
DISCUSSION
The basic chromosome number recognized for Muhlenbergia is settled as x = 10
(Pohl 1964; Reeder 1967, 1968; Peterson 1988). Diploidy (= 10) and tetraploidy (7
= 20) are the most common in this genus, however one case of octaploidy was
reported by Pohl (1964) for M. californica Abrams, a rare endemic species.
Chromosome counts remain necessary to support the interpretation of evolution in
this genus. One of the important findings here is that the more widely distributed
species of the complex (Muhlenbergia montana) 1s a tetraploid, while the other two
Herrera-Armieta: Chromosome numbers in Muhlenbergia 27
species from more restricted geographic areas (M. quadridentata and M. virescens),
are diploids. All this seems to support the theory of evolution of grasses (Stebbins
1956).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The author acknowledges the Instituto Politécnico Nacional and COFAA-IPN for
financial support, and thanks the reviewers.
LITERATURE CITED
Herrera A. Y. & J.F. Bain. 1991. Flavonoid profiles in Muhlenbergia montana
complex. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 19:665-672. .
Herrera-Arrieta, Y. & F.W. Grant. 1993. Correlation between generated
morphological character data and flavonoid content of species in the Muhlenbergia
montana complex. Can. J. Bot. 71:816-826.
Herrera-Arrieta, Y. & F.W. Grant. 1994. Anatomy of the Muhlenbergia montana
(Poaceae) complex. Amer. J. Bot. 81:1038-1044.
Pohl, R.W. 1964. Cytogeography of the rhizomatous American species of
Muhlenbergia. Brittonia 17:107-112.
Peterson, P.M. 1988. Chromosome numbers in the annual Muhlenbergia (Poaceae).
Madrofio 35:320-324.
Reeder, J.R. 1967. Notes on Mexican grasses VI. Miscellaneous chromosome
numbers. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 94:1-17.
Reeder, J.R. 1968. Notes on Mexican grasses VIII. Miscellaneous chromosome
numbers. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 95:69-75.
Stebbins, G.L. 1956. Cytogenetics and evolution of the grass family. Amer. J. Bot.
43:890-905S.
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):28-30.
A NEW COMBINATION IN MUHLENBERGIA (POACEAE)
Clifford W. Morden
Department of Botany and Center for Conservation Research and Training, 3190
Maile Way, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 U.S.A.
cmorden@uhunix.uhcc.hawalii.edu
ABSTRACT
Systematic analyses of morphological and anatomical variation among
populations of Muhlenbergia villiflora and M. villosa indicate that there is
insufficient differentiation to warrant recognition of these taxa as separate
species. The new combination of M. villiflora var. villosa is proposed as
a more appropriate means of recognizing the habitat preference and slight
differences in spikelet size that distinguish these taxa. Nomenclatural data and
a key to the varieties are provided.
KEY WORDS: Muhlenbergia, Poaceae, systematics
Species of the Muhlenbergia repens Hitchc. complex are distributed throughout
North America (excluding the southeastern United States), and in the Andean
highlands of South America. This complex consists of eight species characterized by a
rhizomatous perennial habit with short culms seldom exceeding 20 cm, short involute
leaf blades, and a short contracted panicle with awnless or mucronate spikelets. Two
species, M. villiflora Hitchc. and M. villosa Swallen, differ from the others by having
a densely villous lemma and palea. These species appear distinct from each other in
that M. villosa is slightly larger in all morphological attributes including plant height,
leaf size, inflorescence length, and spikelet length. Their distnbution and _ habitat
requirements are also distinct; M. villiflora is an ecological dominant in gypsum soils
of northern México, and M. villosa is locally sporadic to common in alkaline or
calcareous soils of west Texas and New Mexico.
Morphological and anatomical analyses of these two species (Morden 1985;
Morden & Hatch 1987) have shown that specific recognition of both taxa is not
warranted. Anatomically, these taxa are indistinguishable (Morden & Hatch 1987),
and plants of Muhlenbergia villiflora found growing along the margins of their natural
habitats (7.e., soils with a more abundant water supply or lower concentration of
gypsum) are larger, and approach M. villosa in most characteristics. Therefore, these
species are herein treated as a single species, M. villiflora, and the two forms are
recognized as varieties, var. villiflora and var. villosa (Swallen) Morden based on_ their
28
Morden: New combination in Muhlenbergia 29
habitat preferences and morphological differences. A key to the varieties and complete
descriptions are provided below.
Spikelets usually less than 2.0 mm long; plants of gypsiferous soils of northern
INICXICO scrapes Sos on iasuchatabuicenas tan beds aabdswanapelenaane 1. M. villiflora var. villiflora
Spikelets usually greater than 2.0 mm long; plants of alkaline or calcareous soils, west
Mexas-and NEw MEXICON 2.5. os 0 Sanus otesscaroctepearesaans 2. M. villiflora var. villosa
1. Muhlenbergia villiflora Hitchc. var. villiflora, North Amer. Fl. 17:470. 1935.--
Vilfa pubescens Fourn., Mex. Pl. 2:102. 1886. TYPE: MEXICO. Canon de las
Mifias et Victoria, inter Michibuana et Tanquecillos, Karwinsky 1012
(HOLOTYPE: P; Type fragment: US!). Not Muhlenbergia pubescens (H.B.K.)
Hitche. (North Amer. Fl. 17:460. 1935.).
Perennial with scaly rhizomes; the scales 3-18 mm long, acute, often deteriorating
with age. Culms much-branched above, wiry, erect, seldom spreading, 7-17 cm tall
(rarely higher), 0.3-0.7 mm diam., glabrous; internodes 5-33 mm long, nodulose-
roughened at least below the inflorescence. Sheaths 3-16 mm long, usually about 1/2
the length of the internode, margins hyaline and clasping at the base, open and
diverging from culm near the leaf collar. Ligules membranous, 0.3-1.5 mm long,
erose, toothed, or acute, decurrent. Blades 3-19 mm long, 0.2-1.0 mm wide, abaxial
surface glabrous, adaxial surface pubescent, strongly involute and arcuate spreading,
margins scabrous, prominent midvein absent. Inflorescence a contracted panicle, 1-4
cm long (occasionally longer), 1-15 mm wide or wider if branches open or reflexed,
usually exserted above the upper leaf sheath; inflorescence branches solitary at each
node, with 4-11 nodes per inflorescence; branches ascending. Pedicels 0.1-1.1 mm
long, minutely setose. Spikelets 1.4-2.3 mm long, not crowded on the branches, 1-15
spikelets on the lowermost panicle branch. Glumes equal, 0.6-1.7 mm long, acute,
1/2-2/3 the length of the floret, 1 (occasionally 2-cr 3-) -nerved, green or purple.
Lemmas acute, 1.3-2.3 mm long, 3-nerved, densely villous near the base and along
midnerve and margins to near the apex, green or becoming purple at maturity; mucro
absent to 0.6 mm long. Paleas 1.0-2.1 mm long, densely villous between the nerves,
with color similar to lemma. Anthers 0.7-1.6 mm long, yellow, dark green, or purple.
Caryopses narrowly elliptic to linear, 0.7-1.2 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, dark
brown. Chromosome number 2” =20, 22 (Reeder 1967).
Distribution. México: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leén, San Luis
Potosi, and Zacatecas. Open ground in gypsiferous to calcareous soils, often forming
extensive stands across gypsum flats.
2. MUHLENBERGIA VILLIFLORA Hitche. var. VILLOSA_ (Swallen)
Morden, stat. nov.-- BASIONYM: Mudhlenbergia villosa Swallen, J. Wash.
Acad. Sci. 31:350. f. 2. 1941. TYPE: UNITED STATES. Texas: 15 miles
south of Stanton, 11 July 1928, Tharp 5048 (HOLOTYPE: US!; Isotypes:
GH!,MO!,TEX!).
_ Perennial with scaly rhizomes; the scales 5-16 mm long, acute, often deteriorating
with age. Culms much-branched above, wiry, erect, seldom spreading, 4-30 cm tall,
0.3-0.7 mm diam., glabrous; internodes 5-37 mm long, nodulose-roughened at Icast
below the inflorescence. Sheaths 5-15 mm long, usually about 1/2 the length of the
internode, margins hyaline and clasping at the base, open and diverging from culm
30 PHY TOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):28-30
near the leaf collar. Ligules membranous, 0.4-1.5 mm long, erose, toothed, or acute,
decurrent. Blades 7-30 mm long, 0.2-1.2 mm broad, abaxial surface glabrous,
adaxial surface pubescent, strongly involute and arcuate spreading, margins scabrous,
prominent midvein absent. Inflorescence a contracted panicle, 1-5 cm long, 1-5 mm
wide, usually exserted above the upper leaf sheaths; inflorescence branches solitary at
each node, with 5-11 nodes per inflorescence; branches ascending. Pedicels 0.1-1.2
mm long, minutely setose. Spikelets 1.8-2.5 mm long, not crowded on the branches,
with 2-9 spikelets on the lowermost panicle branch. Glumes equal, 0.6-1.8 mm long,
acute, 1/2-2/3 the length of the floret, 1 (rarely 2) -nerved, green or purple. Lemmas
acute, 1.8-2.4 mm long, 3-nerved, densely villous near the base and along the
midnerve and margins to near the apex, green or becoming purple with maturity;
mucro absent to 0.4mm long. Paleas 1.7-2.3 mm long, densely villous between the
nerves, color similar to the lemma. Anthers 0.9-1.4 mm long, yellow, dark green or
purple. Caryopses narrowly elliptic to linear, 1.0-1.4 mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm wide,
dark brown. Chromosome number 2n =20, 40 (Morden 1985; Reeder 1967).
Distribution. United States: southern New Mexico and Texas in the Trans-Pecos,
western Edwards Plateau and southern High Plains. Open ground in alkaline to
calcareous soils, usually in isolated clumps and seldom forming dense stands.
LITERATURE CITED
Morden, C.W. 1985. A biosystematic study of the Muhlenbergia repens complex
(Poaceae: Eragrostideae). Ph.D. Dissertation, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas.
Morden, C.W. & S.L. Hatch. 1987. Anatomical study of the Muhlenbergia repens
complex (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Eragrostideae). SIDA 12:347-359.
Reeder, J.R. 1967. Notes on Mexican grasses VI. Miscellaneous chromosome
numbers. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 94: 1-17.
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):31-34.
SEDUM BOOLEANUM (CRASSULACEAE), A NEW RED-FLOWERED
SPECIES FROM NUEVO LEON, MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
A new species of Sedum, S. booleanum B.L. Turner, is described from
Nuevo Leén, México where it occurs in gypsum outcrops. The taxon is red-
flowered and has the habit of Villadia but the petals are separate to the base, or
nearly so, suggesting a position in Sedum where it apparently has no close
relatives. A photograph of living material is also presented, along with a
photograph of its namesake.
KEY WORDS: Crassulaceae, Sedum, systematics, México, Nuevo Leon
Routine identification of Mexican plants has revealed the following novelty, which
was called to my attention by the collectors concerned.
SEDUM BOOLEANUM B.L. Turner, spec. nov. TYPE: MEXICO. Nuevo Leon:
Mpio. Rayones, Cerro Blanco, 1340 m, gypsum hillsides, forming colonies, 27
Feb 1990, Hinton et al. 20468 (HOLOTYPE: TEX!).
Succulenta erecta, perennis, radicibus fibris, 5-8 cm alta. Caules 3-4 crh
diametro prope basim (ubi siccati) et papillosi. Folia (siccata) ovata, papillosa,
7-10 mm longa, 2-4 mm lata, gradtim deminuta ab imo caulis (ubi mox
decidua) ad apicem per 1/2-2/3 suas longitudines superposita ut caulem celent.
Flores 5-10, terminaliter dispositae in ramis_ brevibus circinatisque,
infloresceniam congestam, 1-2 cm latam, circa 1 cm altam facientes. Sepala
5, ovata, glabra, circa 3 mm longa, 1.5 mm lata, latissima prope medium, libra
vel paene libra ad basim, costis dorsalibus prominentibus. Stamena 5,
alternata, petalis circa 3 mm longis, antheris luteis in plantis maturis. Carpella
5, 2-5 mm alta per anthesin, stylis erectis, circa 1 mm longis. Fructus matun
non Visi.
31
S2
PHYTOLOGIA July 1995
Snes
Figure 1. Sedum booleanum, photograph of type material.
volume 79(1):31-34
Turner: New species of Sedum from México 33
Figure 2. George Boole Hinton, in the field on Rancho Aguililla, Nuevo Leén,
México, at the type locality of Paronychia hintoniorum (cf. p. 38 this issue).
34 PHY TOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):31-34
Erect fibrous-rooted perennial (?) succulent 5-8 cm high. Stems near base 3-4 mm
across (when dried), papillose. Leaves (dried) ovate, papillose, 7-10 mm long, 3-4
mm wide, gradually reduced from the bottom of the stem (where soon deciduous)
upwards, overlapping for 1/2-2/3 their lengths so as to obscure the stem. Flowers 5-
10, arranged terminal on short circinnate branches, forming a congested inflorescence
1-2 cm wide, ca. 1 cm high. Sepals 5, ovate, glabrous, ca. 3 mm long, 1.5 mm wide,
widest at or near the middle, free to the base, or nearly so, with a pronounced dorsal
midrib. Stamens 5, alternate with the petals, ca. 3 mm long, the anthers yellow at
maturity. Carpels 5, in flower ca. 2.5 mm long, the styles erect, ca. 1 mm long.
Mature fruit not available.
According to the collectors, the type was collected at the date given above,
subsequently flowering at their residence on 27 June 1990 from which herbarium
material was made, this constituting the holotype. The photograph (Figure 1) was also
made from type matenial.
Vegetatively, Sedum booleanum much resembles species of the genus Villadia, but
the flowers appear to be like those of Sedum, the petals free to the base, or nearly so.
It is a pleasure to name this very attractive red flowered Sedum for George Boole
Hinton, age 5 (Figure 2), the great grandson of the well-known Mexican collector,
George B. Hinton (1880-1943). In spite of his relative youth, George Boole has
become a fourth generation plant collector in México. He reportedly often
accompanies both his father, George, and his grandfather, James, on various |
collection expeditions to the Sierra Madre Oriental of northeastern México. Let’s hope
he continues this familial tradition.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Turner for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Mark |
Mayfield for reviewing the manuscript.
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):35-37.
A NEW SPECIES OF STEVIA FROM MEXICO
Tetsukazu Yahara & Akiko Soejima
Department of Biology, Kyushu University, Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-81, JAPAN
College of Arts and Sciences, University of Osaka Prefecture, Gakuen-machi, Sakai,
Osaka 593, JAPAN
ABSTRACT
A new species of Stevia, S. stolonifera is described from México.
KEY WORDS: Stevia, Asteraceae, México, systematics
The genus Stevia consisting of ca. 250 species has two centers of diversification;
one in México and another in the Andes Mountains (King & Robinson 1987).
Mexican representatives have been comprehensively studied by Grashoff (1972, 1974)
who recognized 79 species in his unpublished monograph (dissertation in 1972) and
described three additional species in 1974. Since then, five additional species have
been described from México (McVaugh 1982; Turner 1992, 1993a, 1993b).
From the view point of reproductive biology, herbaceous species of Mexican
Stevia are particularly interesting because agamospermy is prevalent among them and
specimens with irregular pollen grains (putative apomicts) are known from 32 of the
54 species (Grashoff 1972). To elucidate the evolutionary processes of
agamospermy, We are carrying out studies on sexual populations of the herbaceous
species. In the course of this study, we have recognized the following novelty.
STEVIA STOLONIFERA Yahara & Soejima, spec. nov. TYPE: MEXICO.
Jalisco: Sierra del Halo, near a lumber road leaving the Colima highway 7 miles
SW of Tecalitlan and extending southeastly toward San Isidro: Steep slopes in
mesophytic forests near summits of barrancas in pine zone 13-16 miles from
highway; 2000-2200 m; 28-30 Nov. 1959, R. McVaugh & W.N. Koelz 1169
(HOLOTY PE: TEX).
Steviae origanoideae H.B.K. similis sed rhizomis stoloniferis et foliis
crassis subintegris reticulatis differt.
Stoloniferous perenial herbs to 1 m tall. Stems i-several, simple below, erect,
often purplish, puberulous. Internodes as long as leaf blades. Leaves opposite, thick,
35
36 PHY TOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79 1):35-37
semisessile, oblong, 3-5 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, entire or inconspicuously crenate;
apex obtuse; base cuneate; upper surface glabrous or sparsely puberulous, glandular-
punctate; lower surface paler, reticulate, sparsely puberulous along veins, glandular-
punctate. Inflorescence a compound corymb, the total inflorescence up to 4 cm
across; branches opposite, puberulous; bracts up to 2.5 cm long, foliaceous,
conspicuous. Heads 7-8 mm high, nearly sessile, in small groups ca. 1.0-1.5 cm
across. Involucres cylindrical, 4.5-5.5 mm high, sparsely puberulous, sessile-
glandular. Phyllaries oblong, acute at apex. Florets white, glabrous, sparsely
glandular; lobes ca. 1 mm long, throat plus tube ca. 4 mm long. Achenes
heteromorphic, anstate, ca. 2 mm long, dark brown, glabrous except along ribs.
Pappus of the 4 adelphocarps of 3 awns, ca. 4 mm long alternating with scales less
than 0.2 mm long, fimbriate.
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: MEXICO. Michoacan: Volcan
Paracutin, Mpio. Uruapan, 16 Nov 1983, F.R. Barrie 553 (TEX); Coalcoman, 20.9
km al Oeste de Coalcomadn hacia Coahuayana, terraceria, 550 m, 17 Dec 1984, C.P.
Cowan 4908 (TEX).
This species may be related to Stevia origanoides H.B.K. but distinctively differs
in stoloniferous rhizomes and thick, nearly entire leaves reticulate beneath. The
specimens of S. stolonifera were collected from western Michoacan and southeastern
Jalisco where typical S. origanioides occurs. Among the three specimens cited above,
Cowan 4908 has normal pollen and is regarded as_ sexual while pollen is irregular in
McVaugh & W. N. Koelz 1169 (holotype) and Barrie 553 that are therefore
considered to be asexual.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful to Billie Turner for reviewing the manuscript.
LITERATURE CITED
Grashoff, J.L. 1972. A systematic study of the North and Central American species
of Stevia. Doctoral Dissertation. The University of Texas, Austin, Texas.
Grashoff, J.L. 1974. Novelties in Stevia. (Compositae: Eupatoneae). Brittonia
26:347-384.
King, R.M. & H. Robinson. 1987. The genera of the Eupatorieae (Asteraceac).
Monographs of the Missouri Botanical Garden 22: 1-581.
McVaugh, R. 1982. Stevia zacatecana McVaugh, sp. nov. in Compositarum
Mexicanarum pugillo supplementum. Contnbutions from the University of
Michigan Herbarium 15:196.
Turner, B.L. 1992. Two new species of Stevia (Asteraceae, Eupatoricac) from
México. Phytologia 72: 127-129.
Yahara & Soejima: New species of Stevia from México 37
Turner, B.L. 1993a. A new species of Stevia (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae) from
Chihuahua, México. Phytologia 74:286-288.
Turner, B.L. 1993b. A new species of Stevia (Asteraceae) from the “Antler” region
of northern Jalisco. Phytologia 74:369-370.
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):38-42.
PARONYCHIA HINTONIORUM (CARYOPHYLLACEAE), A NEW SPECIES
FROM NUEVO LEON AND VERACRUZ, MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Paronychia hintoniorum B.L. Turmer spec. nov., is described and
illustrated. It occurs in the states of Nuevo Leén and Veracruz, México, and is
closely related to the widespread P. mexicana, and is well differentiated by
both vegetative and floral characters. Distribution maps of the two species are
provided.
KEY WORDS: Caryophyllaceae, Paronychia, systematics, México, Nuevo
Leon, Veracruz
Routine identification of plants from northeastern México has revealed the |
following novelty.
PARONYCHIA HINTONIORUM B.L. Turner spec. nov. Figure 1. TYPE: |
MEXICO. Nuevo Leén: Mpio. Galeana, Rancho Aguililla, ca. 1900 m, 22 Jul
1995, Hinton et al. 25368 (HOLOTYPE: TEX!).
Paronychia hintoniorum B.L. Turner, spec. nov.; similis P. mexicana
Hemsl. sed foliis oblanceolatis glabriusque, apicibus non spinulosis, et
calycibus majoribus glabriusque.
Perennial sprawling or recumbent herbs from lignescent tap roots to 25 cm high, |
the stems simple, numerous and procumbent from the base of the plant, very sparsely
puberulent to glabrous; stipules white-scarious, 3-4 mm long and as wide, acute to —
rounded apically. Leaves opposite throughout, gradually reduced upwards, those at |
midstem oblanceolate, 10-25 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, glabrous throughout, the apices
obtuse to acute, not clearly apiculate or setose. Flowers axillary, few to numerous in
fasciculate or subfasciculate offshoots or clusters. Calyces glabrous, 3.5-4.0 mm __
long; sepals united below for 1.5-2.0 mm, the lobes 1.5-2.0 mm long, white-
marginate, 1-3 nervate, acute apically. Stamens 5, small, ca 1.5 mm long, united
below into a scarious sheath. Ovary ca. 1.5 mm high, sparsely short-glandular
apically, style ca. 0.3 mm long. Fruits and seeds not available.
38
Tumer: New Paronychia from México
Figure 1. Paronychia hintoniorum, a single stem and flower from the holotype.
Se)
40 PHYTOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79 1):38-42
ig
Figure 2. Distribution of Paronychia mexicana (open circles), and P. hintoniorum
(closed circles).
Turner: New Paronychia from México 41
ADDITIONAL COLLECTION EXAMINED: MEXICO. Veracruz: Mpio. de
Perote, Totalco, “Orilla de camino”, 2300 m, 7 Jul 1970, F. Ventura A. 1537
(LL,US).
Paronychia hintoniorum is clearly related to P. mexicana Hemsl. but is markedly
different in leaf shape and vestiture (oblanceolate, glabrous, and acute to obtuse
apically, vs. linear-lanceolate, markedly hirsute and apices spinulose, respectively),
and larger glabrous calyces (3.5-4.0 mm long vs. 1.4-2.0 mm) having mbbed lobes
(vs. nearly ribless and pubescent).
Both of the above cited collections occur along the periphery of the known range
of Paronychia mexicana and because of their marked differences are unlikely to be but
forms of the latter. I wrote to the Hinton family, upon whose rancho the type
collection was made (cf p. 31, this issue), asking them to examine populations at the
type locality, especially to ascertain if it might not be weedy at this site. George
Hinton, the grandson of the legendary México collector, George B. Hinton,
responded:
I went back to the locality of the Paronychia and observed the following: it
grows at the base of a limestone hill in colonies of Agave lechuguilla. In these
colonies it grows with Acacia sp., Acalypha monostachya, Bahia absinthifolia,
Berberis trifoliolata, Dyschoriste schiedeana, Ephedra aspera, Flourensia
cernua, Gymnosperma glutinosum, Loeselia caerulea, Mortonia palmeri,
Opuntia phaeacantha, Yucca filifera. Less frequently it grows as above with
A. Striata instead of A. lechuguilla. Its habit is procumbent although it
frequently climbs up on the plants around it. The stems are about 0.25 m; the
ones I sent you are much smaller because of the difficulty of getting your hand
down to the base of the plant thru the Agave. I collected about 12 sheets, with
several complete plants which I will send you when dry. It only grows in the
agave patches, and these are strung for about 120 m. along the base of the hill.
It doesn't appear to be a weed.
He also sent additional sterile material which matched that of previous collections.
I am aware of the wide geographical gap between the only two sites known for this
species (Figure 2). The Veracruz specimens are, except for their somewhat smaller
leaves and more floriferous condition, almost exactly like that of type material. Label
data on Ventura’s specimen report the plant as “crece en lugares despejados;
abundantes”. Veracruz populations of Paronychia hintoniorum are located near
populational sites of P. mexicana, the latter readily recognized by the characters
alluded to in the above account. It is perhaps tempting to believe that P. hintoniorum
might be but a populational growth form of P. mexicana; if so, then these must rank as
among the most remarkable populational segregates within a single species to my
knowledge. In any case, comparable material was not detected elsewhere among the
broad range of P. mexicana examined in this study. Indeed, Chaudhri (1968)
recognized two subspecies under P. mexicana, one of these with two varieties. |
examined type material of these taxa and all are essentially alike (except for variation in
stamen number, a variable organ set as noted by Core [1943]). Apparently, Chaudhri
did not examine material of what is here called P. hintoniorum or else he would have
42 PHY TOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):38-42
surely dubbed this with a name, to judge from his annotations on a broad range of
specimens at F, GH, LL, TEX, US.
It is a pleasure to name this taxon for the Hinton family, upon whose property the
type locality occurs.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Turmer for the Latin diagnosis, and to Piero Delprete and
Mark Mayfield for reviewing the paper. The drawing was executed by Marcia
Thompson. Distributional maps (Figure 2) are based upon specimens at F, GH, LL,
TEX, US.
LITERATURE CITED
Chaudhri, M.N. 1968. A revision of the Paronychiinae. Revis. Paronychiinae. 440
PP.
Core, E.L. 1943. The North American species of Paronychia. Amer. Midl.
Naturalist 26:369-397.
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):43-46.
A NEW SPECIES OF PITTOCAULON (ASTERACEAE, SENECIONEAE)
FROM OAXACA, MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Pittocaulon calzadanum B.L. Turner, spec. nov. is described and
illustrated. It is a tree 3-S m high with fore-shortened stems, rayless white
heads and pinnate leaves and is known from only a restricted area of Oaxaca,
México (Mpio. Santos Reyes Tepejillo). The species does not appear to be
especially closely related to yet other taxa of Pittocaulon, and future workers
might treat the species as belonging to a monotypic genus.
KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Senecioneae, Pittocaulon, systematics, México,
Oaxaca
Routine identification of Mexican Asteraceae has revealed the following novelty.
PITTOCAULON CALZADANUM B. L. Turner, spec. nov. Figure 1. TYPE:
MEXICO. Oaxaca: Distr. Santiago, Juxtlahuaca, Mpio. Santos Reyes Tepejillo, 3
km N of Santos Reyes Tepejillo “a Corral de Piedra” (17 27’ N x 97 57’ W), ca.
1770 m, 21 Apr 1995, J.I. Calzada 19872 (HOLOTYPE: TEX; Isotypes: to be
distributed).
Arbor 3--5 m alta. Caules terminales non angustati, cicatricibus foliorum
delapsorum notati; cortex semisucculenta, textura intenor lignea, cellulis
resiniferis inspersa. Folia alterna; petioli 3--5 cm longi; laminae latae, ovato-
ellipticae, pinnatinerviae, 10--20 cm longae, 3--7 cm latae, tomentosae;
margine irregulariter lobatae. Capitulescentia paniculato-corymbosa 50--100-
cephala, aut triangulata aut ovata, pedunculis ultimis tomentosis, saepius 3--8
mm longis. /nvolucra cylindro-campanulata; bracteae interiores 8, lanceolatae,
6--7 mm longae, 1--2 mm latae, tomentosae aetate glabratae, marginibus
chartaceis candidis. Receptaculum circa 2.5 mm longum, alveolatum, palcis
nullis. Flosculi radiantes nulli. Flosculi disci cujusque capituli 8; corollae
candidae, glabrae, 7--9 mm longae, lobis irregularibus 2--3 mm longis, ut
—
videtur lactiferis. Achenia (immatura) columnania, circa 2.5 mm longa, glabra;
43
Ad PHY TOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79 1):43-46
carpopodia bene evoluta, annulata; pappi setae capillares, numerosae candidae,
6--7 mm longae, marginibus (praecipue inferne) scabridiusculae.
Tree 3-5 m high. Stems (terminal), abruptly fore-shortened, the bark
semisucculent, and the interior with hard woody tissue, the latter suffused with
resinous cells. Mature leaves alternate, densely velvety-tomentose, deciduous at
anthesis, leaving a pronounced scar; petioles 3-5 cm long; blades broadly ovate to
deltoid, pinnately nervate, 10-20 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, moderately tomentose on
both surfaces, the margins irregularly lobate. Capitulescence a terminal, ovoid or
trianguloid, corymbose panicle of numerous (50-100) heads, the ultimate peduncles
tomentose, mostly 3-8 mm long. Involucres cylindrocampanulate, the inner bracts 8,
lanceolate, 6-7 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, tomentose, glabrate with age, the margins
white-chartaceous. Receptacle ca. 2 mm across, epaleate, alveolate. Ray florets
absent. Disk florets 8-10 per head; corollas reportedly white, glabrous, 7-9 mm long;
tubes 4-5 mm long; the throat 2-4 mm long, irregularly lobed, the lobes 2-3 mm long,
apparently lactiferous. Achenes (immature) columnar, ca. 2.5 mm long, glabrous;
carpopodia well-developed, annulate; pappus of numerous white capillary bristles 6-7
mm long, the margins minutely scabridulate, especially below.
Label data describe the tree as 3 m high having white corollas and yellow stamens.
It also states that the plant occurs in tropical deciduous forests and is “mass bien
escasa”. Calzada, who collected the type, revisited the site and tree concerned in July
of 1995 (Calzada s.n. [TEX]) so as to collect mature leaves (not shown in Figure 1);
leaf measurements in the present description were obtained from this collection. José
Panero, who also visited the site concerned, states (pers. comm.):
The new Pittocaulon is a very remarkable plant. It is a small tree of the
tropical deciduous forest. It can grow to 5 m tall. The leaves are kind of gray-
green, somewhat silvery. The plant is an inhabitant of rocky, limestone
outcrops. | first saw the plant in March of this year and asked Ismael
[Calzada] to collect it. At first, I thought it was going to be a weird
Parthenium, later | was surprised to see it was a Senecio.
It grows with frexinus purpusii, Conzaitia multiflora, Xylosma
flexuosum, Schoepfia angulata, Erythrina petrea, Croton sp., Jatropha sp.,
Bunchosia trifoliata, Quercus glaucoides, among others.
As noted by Panero, this is a remarkable Pittocaulon, the latter a generic segregate
from Senecio first proposed by Robinson & Brettell (1973), who recognized five
species in the genus, all confined to south-central México. Jeffrey (1992) also
recognized the genus as distinct, emphasizing its subumbellate inflorescences, cortical
resin ducts and palmately veined leaves. Barkley (1985), however, retained
Pittocaulon in Senecio (s.\.) although he now accepts its generic status (pers. comm.).
Pittocaulon calzadanum has a corymbose-paniculate capitulescence, pinnately veined
leaves, eradiate heads, and relatively deeply lobed, white corollas. In short, a very
different looking Pitfocaulon than those described to date. When I first examined the
plant [ took it to be, because of its narrow white discoid heads, a species of Digiticalia,
but the woody habit, abruptly foreshortened stems, semisucculent bark and attainment
of anthesis before the leaves appear, strongly suggest that it belongs to the Pittocaulon
Turner: New Pittocaulon from México
Xe
i\ 7
ee iy.
~/
) YY, yp
Figure 1. Pittocaulon calzadanum, from holotype.
45
46 PHYTOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):43-46
alliance, although some workers, because of its differing capitulescence, pinnately
veined leaves, narrow involucres, and rayless white corollas might treat it as a
monotypic genus.
It is a pleasure to name this remarkable new species for J. Ismael Calzada, premier
collector working out of UNAM, who first collected the taxon concerned.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to my wife, Gayle Turner, assisted by Rupert Barneby, for the Latin
diagnosis, and to José Panero for calling the plant to my attention. Rupert Barneby
and José Panero reviewed the manuscript. The illustration was provided by Marcia
Thompson.
LITERATURE CITED
Barkley, T. 1985. Infrageneric groups in Senecio s.l., and Cacalia s.1. (Asteraceae:
Senecioneae) in Mexico and Central America. Bnittonia 37:211-218.
Jeffrey, C. 1992. The tribe Senecioneae (Compositae) . . . Notes on Compositae:
VI. Kew Bull. 47:49-109.
Robinson, H. & R.D. Brettell. 1973. Studies in the Senecioneae (Asteraceae). I. A
new genus Pittocaulon. Phytologia 26:451-453.
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):47-50.
TWO NEW VARIETIES OF HEDEOMA PALMER! (LAMIACEAE) FROM
NORTHEASTERN MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Two new infraspecific taxa of Hedeoma palmeri are described: _ var.
santiagoanum B.L. Turner, var. nov., and var. zaragozanum B.L.
Turner, var. nov. The former is largely confined to central Nuevo Le6én
(Mpio. Villa Santiago) and closely adjacent Coahuila; the latter is largely
confined to southern Nuevo Leén (Mpio. Zaragozana) and closely adjacent
Tamaulipas (Mpio. Hidalgo). Their relationships to the two other varieties of
H. palmeri (var. palmeri and var. galeanum) are discussed, and the distribution
of each in the area concerned is depicted.
KEY WORDS: Lamiaceae, Hedeoma, systematics, México
Hedeoma palmeri Hemsl., a member of the subgenus Poliomenthoides of
Hedeoma, is typified by materials from San Luis Potosi. It was treated by Irving
(1980) as a single variable species, although he called attention to populations of
diversely tomentose individuals from Nuevo Leén which Turner (1991) subsequently
described as var. galeanum Turner, sufficiently distinct so as to be placed in its own
subspecies. Additional collections from the more montane regions of Coahuila,
Nuevo Ledn, and Tamaulipas have revealed two additional infraspecific
morphogeographical taxa that appear to warrant names, and these are described herein.
Both appear to be closely related to the var. palmeri and are positioned within the
subsp. palmeri. A key to these four varieties is provided below, along with a map
showing the distribution of each (Figure 1).
KEY TO THE SUBSPECIES AND VARIETIES OF H. PALMERI
1. Leaves bicolored, the lower surfaces densely white-pilose; mostly gypsum
outcrops in the vicinity of Galeana, Nuevo Leon (subsp. galeanum). ...........66...
Beds ohia echme a Mtoe a eae Sastinte daittecs eta cre sars deite Yaw ae pee dala ee anes Bet A ane ded var. galeanum
1. Leaves not bicolored, about equally green on both surfaces, the lower surfaces
moderately to sparsely hirsute (subsp. palmeTi)..........0...000.000cc cece cece nece ees (2)
47
48 PHYTOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):47-S0
2. Calyx lobes with spreading hairs 0.4-0.6 mm long; midstem leaves mostly 1-2
cm long; San Luis Potosf, Guanajuato, Querétaro, and Hidalgo. ... var. palmeri
2. Calyx lobes glabrate or with hairs appressed, if somewhat spreading then the
hairs 0.2 mm long or less; midstem leaves mostly 2-4 cm long; Nuevo Leén
and closely adjacent Coahuila and Tamaulipas..................cceeeceeeeeee eens (3)
3. Calyces mostly 4.5-5.5 mm long, the lobes greenish with short spreading
hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long; central Nuevo Leon and closely adjacent Coahuila.
cdadiventanednd Mla beaial Sacvensaueu ee sas cucone sees se iedansite es var. Santiagoanum
3. Calyces mostly 5.5-6.5 mm long, the lobes reddish to purplish, glabrate or
nearly so (any hairs minute and appressed); southern Nuevo Leén (Mpio.
Zaragozana) and closely adjacent Tamaulipas. ............. var. zaragozanum
HEDEOMA PALMERI Hemsl. var. SANTIAGOANUM B.L. Turner, var. nov.
TYPE: MEXICO. Nuevo Leén: Mpio. Villa de Santiago, between Las Ajuntas
and Potrero Redondo, abundant in pine forest, 15 Aug 1939, C.H. Muller 2702
(HOLOTYPE: TEX!).
H. palmeri Hemsl. var. santiagoanum B.L. Turner, var. nov., similis H.
p. var. palmeri sed habens folia majora et calyces parviores, hirsutos, 0.1-0.2 mm
longos.
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: MEXICO. Coahuila: Mpio.
Arteaga, road from Los Linos to El Cercado, 2095 m, 29 Jul 1995, Hinton et al.
25446 (TEX). Nuevo Leén: Mpio. Villa de Santiago, Pasaje de los Osos al Pte. del
Yebanis, Santiago, 19 May 1966, Marroquin 1311 (TEX); ca. 18 km al S de
Monterrey, 16 Sep 1966, Marroquin 1383 (TEX); Cafion la Boca (100 19’ W x 25
24’ N), 1600 m, 10 Sep 1983, Villarreal 2341 (TEX); 5 km SE of La Tninidad, in
Canyon Cebolla, 2000 m, 8 Aug 1988, Patterson 6321 (TEX); Mpio. Montemorelos,
trail up Sierra Cebolla from La Trinidad, 1600 m, 6 Sep 1992, Patterson 7163 (TEX).
This variety is distinguished from var. palmeri by its relatively small calyces, the
lobes of which have a short spreading, pubescence, and its relatively large leaves.
Occasional specimens appear to weakly approach var. galeanum (e.g., Patterson
71631), but overall the vestiture of such plants is more like that of var. palmeri.
HEDEOMA PALMERI Hemsl. var. ZARAGOZANUM B.L. Turner, var. nov.
TYPE: MEXICO. Nuevo Leon: ca. 30 mi NE of Dr. Arroyo along Hwy 29
along the first pass; “open pastureland and heavily forested N-facing slopes . . .
infrequent perennial, in clearings”, 24 02' N, 99 58’ W, ca. 6000 ft, 9 Sep 1971,
James Henrickson 6628 (HOLOTYPE: LL!; Isotype: MEXU).
H. palmeri Hemsl. var. zaragozanum B.L. Turner, var. nov., similis
H. p. var. palmeri sed habens folia majora et lobos calycum pacne glabros,
rubellos.
Tumer: New Hedeoma from México 49
tOl~ te
et or
SAN
A
iolei2'
22°06'
Figure 1. Distribution of varietics of Hedeoma palmeri in northeastern México: vat.
galeanum (closed circles), var. palmeri (closed triangles), var. santiagoanum (open
re var. zaragozanum (open triangles). Localities vouchered by material at | |
50 PHY TOLOGIA July 1995 volume 7% 1):47-50
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: MEXICO. Nuevo Leén: Mpio.
Zaragoza, Cerro El Viejo, 2400 m, 7 Jul 1992, Hinton et al. 22103 (TEX); Cerro H
Viejo, 2200 m, 29 Jul 1992, Hinton et al. 22245 (TEX); Cerro El Viejo, 2405 m, 12
Oct 1992, Hinton et al. 22486 (TEX); Los Potreritos, 1390 m, 2 Aug 1994, Hinton et
al. 2454] (TEX). Tamaulipas: Mpio. Hidalgo, Los Caballos, 1750 m, 21 Sep 1994,
Hinton et al. 24824 (TEX).
The var. zaragozanum 1s a distinctive populational element of the Hedeoma palmeri
complex and, so far as known, is largely confined to the environs of Cerro El Viejo,
mostly between 1400 to 2400 meters where it occurs in pine-oak woodlands. It is
readily distinguished from var. palmeri by its nearly glabrate, reddish-hued calyx
lobes, which characters also serve to distinguish it from var. santiagoanum. Future
workers might wish to treat the taxon as a monotypic element of 1ts own subspecies.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Turner for the Latin diagnoses, and to Mark Mayfield and
Piero Delprete for reviewing the paper.
LITERATURE CITED
Irving, R. 1980. The systematics of Hedeoma (Labiateae). Sida 3:278-294.
Turner, B.L. 1991. Novelties and new combinations in Mexican Hedeoma
(Lamiaceae). Phytologia 71:32-37.
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):51-57.
A NEW SPECIES OF CERATOZAMIA (ZAMIACEAE) FROM OAXACA,
MEXICO WITH COMMENTS ON DISTRIBUTION, HABITAT, AND
RELATIONSHIPS
Jeffrey Chemnick & Timothy J. Gregory
114 Conejo Road, Santa Barbara, California 93103 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Ceratozamia whitelockiana spec. nov., from Oaxaca, Meéxico is
described and illustrated. The species differs from others in the genus in the
upright habit of its few, large, glaucous, pea-green leaves with comparatively
long petioles and relatively small megastrobili and microstrobili. It is most
closely related to Ceratozamia miqueliana Wendland (Vovides et al. 1983;
Stevenson et al. 1986); having similar cones, caudex, and leaf color but differs
in the habit, size, and shape of the leaves. Ceratozamia whitelockiana is
known only from the drainage of the Rio Valle Nacional, at elevations from
335 to 975 m.
KEY WORDS: Ceratozamia, México, Oaxaca, Zamiaceae, systematics
CERATOZAMIA WHITELOCKIANA Chemnick & Gregory, spec nov. TYPE:
MEXICO. Oaxaca: Vicinity of Metates, south of Valle Nacional, May 1995,
Chemnick & Gregory 5 (HOLOTYPE: HNT; Isotypes: to be distributed to FTG
& XALU. Cultivated specimens at GannaWalska Lotusland, Santa Barbara,
California; Mildred Mathias Botanic Garden, UCLA, California; and UCSB
Greenhouse, Santa Barbara, California.
Truncus semihypogaeus, ad 30 cm altus; cataphylla lanata, triangularia, 5
cm longa basi 5 cm lata: folia pauca, usque 5, glauca; petiolus teresve, 2.0-2.5
m longus, parte infima dilatatus, pauca spinis armatus; rachis subteres, supra
bisulcata, in dimido inferiore, paucis spinis armata, supra fere inermis vel
inermis, in cuspidem 10-25 mm longam excurrens; foliala opposita vel
subopposita, 30-40 juga, lanceolata vel falcata, 30-50 cm longa, 30-38 mm
lata, papyracea, pisacea, tenula, basi attenuata, apicem attenuata, margine
integerrima, revoluta; 22-27 nervis moderata; strobilus microsporangiatis
lineari-cylindricus, 26-28 cm longus, 15-28 mm_ latus; pedunculus
tomentosus, 20-30 mm longus, 11-15 mm latus; strobilus megasporangiatis
cylindricus, apice mucronatus, 14-18 cm longus, 7.5-10.0 cm_ latus;
pedunculus 1-2 cm longus.
5]
ay PHY TOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):51-57
MORPHOLOGY
Stem solitary, semihypogeous, moderately short (20-30 cm), cylindric (12-18 cm
in diameter), covered by rough, irregular persistent leaf and cataphyll bases,
brownish-red; cataphylls wrinkled, stipulate, triangular, densely white hairy at crown,
irregularly arranged on lower portions of stem, 5 cm wide and 5 cm long; leaves 2.0-
2.5 m long, usually in whorls of 2-4, recently-emerged and juvenile leaves glaucous
on both surfaces, light pea-green, older leaves glabrous, uniformly medium-green on
both surfaces, adult plants with up to 2 previous whorls of leaves; petiole 1.00-1.25 m
long, terete with an expanded base, 15 mm in diameter at base and tapering gradually
to 8 mm at the first leaflet, sparsely armed with simple spines (1-3 mm), spines more
densely distributed proximally and becoming sparse distally; rachis nearly straight,
subterete, very sparsely armed on proximal 25%, ending in conical-linear apex 10-25
mm long and unarmed; adaxial surface is flattened and shallowly bisulcate with leaflets
inserted in the paired grooves up to 5 mm apart, the paired grooves arising distally to
the first pair of leaflets; leaflets linear lanceolate to falcate, papyraceous, the median
leaflets 30-50 cm in length, gradually attenuate, 30-38 mm in width with 22-27 veins
slightly raised on abaxial surface, 30-40 “pairs” inserted on 25-50 mm centers,
opposite to sub-opposite, 9-12 mm wide at point of attachment on rachis, margins are
slightly revolute and turned upward, basal 25-30% of leaf keeled becoming flattened
distally, leaflets gradually reduced in length towards apex; microsporangiate strobilus
elongate-conical, solitary, 26-28 cm in length, 28 mm in diameter at base, 15 mm in
diameter distally, mucronate, peduncle 20-30 mm in length and 11-15 mm in diameter,
tomentose to wooly; microsporophylls 8 mm wide and 3 mm long, sporangia in a
single patch, olive green; megasporangiate strobilus cylindrical to ovoid with a large
apiculum, solitary, overall length 14-18 cm and diameter 7.5-10.0 cm at maturity,
apiculate cap 1.5-3.0 cm in length and 3-5 cm in width, megastrobilus borne on a
short peduncle 30-38 mm long and 18-20 mm wide; megasporophyll length 2.5-3.0
cm, sporophyll face 3.5-5.0 cm wide and 17-23 mm long, inner face somewhat
glabrous except for the moderately rolled margins which are gray tomentose;
sporophyll horns divergent to either side of the sporophyll up to 10 mm long, only
slightly raised from the sporophyll face, outer edges grey and tomentose, horns joined
by a wrinkled raised edge; megastrobilus with short purple hairs sparsely scattered on
sporophyll face and sarcotesta where exposed between megasporopyhlls which are
widely separated at maturity by the fully-developed seeds; sarcotesta white, soon
turning brown as it ripens; 31-33 mm long, 25-27 mm wide; sclerotesta irregular,
ovoid, tan, 24-26 mm long, 18-20 mm wide, smooth with 8-9 indistinct longitudinal
ridges.
Etymology: The species is named to honor Mr. Loran Whitelock of Los
Angeles, CALIFORNIA for his remarkable dedication and contribution to cycad
biology and awareness throughout the world.
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT
Ceratozamia whitelockiana is known only from the drainage of the Rfo Valle
Nacional in montane tropical forest within the range of 335-973 m, but occurs more
commonly at lower elevations (335-600 m). Habitat consists of very steep slopes
Chemnick & Gregory: New species of Ceratozamia 53
with small pockets of remnant primary forest now covered mostly by coffee and
banana groves and secondary growth. The patchy canopy consists of emergent trees
to 40 m covered with epiphytes. Ceratozamia whitelockiana occurs on heavily shaded
east- and west-facing slopes in primary forest with Chamaedorea sp., Geonoma sp.,
Melastoma spp., Acanthus sp., Ficus sp., Begonia sp., Selaginella sp. Soil is light-
colored crumbly, rocky clay with outcroppings of sedimentary rock. Ceratozamia
whitelockiana growing in exposed, deforested areas have extremely bleached, yellow
leaves. The entire locality is rapidly being cleared and burned and thus this cycad must
be considered endangered. In our most recent survey of the locality in May, 1995 we
found approximately 250 plants during 3 days of field work. The same areas were
visited several times in 1979, 1980, and 1981 and the population of Ceratozamia
whitelockiana was considerably larger then, perhaps by twice as many individuals.
Since this cycad is seldom seen in collections, it appears that habitat destruction is the
greatest threat to its existence. The more inaccessible reaches of the Rio Valle
Nacional drainage are likely to contain many pocket populations of Ceratozamia
whitelockiana but the rapid rate of deforestation will soon reach areas that are currently
inaccessible. In May 1995, the smoke from clearing fires was intense and recently
cleared fields, as evidenced by still fresh, charred remains, were spread throughout the
drainage like a patchwork quilt. This cycad does not seem to persist in open situations
or in second growth forest for very long. The only plants we found in cleared areas
were artificially maintained by local farmers and appeared bleached and chlorotic.
RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER SPECIES OF CERATOZAMIA AND DISCUSSION
The current state of taxonomy within the genus Ceratozamia is confused,
ambiguous, and incomplete. Three of the most widespread taxa, both in the wild and
in cultivation, C. mexicana Brongniart (Vovides et al. 1983; Stevenson et al. 1986),
C. robusta Miquel (Vovides et al. 1983; Stevenson ef al. 1986), and C. latifolia
Miquel (Vovides et al. 1983; Stevenson ef al. 1986) are based on vague and obscure
descriptions and neotypifications. Locality information is either non-existent or too
generalized. Important morphological data such as male and female cone descriptions
are incomplete or omitted. When considered from historical perspective, the
neotypifications assign the above specific epithets to localities of Ceratozamia which
do not necessarily correspond to the most likely localities where the original authors
and collectors might have been in the mid 1800’s when access into México was much
more restricted than today. The many isolated populations, forms, ecotypes, and
varieties of the large-leaved Ceratozamia have been treated within the above three taxa
with apparently little regard for valid character differences that in some cases might
Suggest separation at the species level.
Ceratozamia_ whilelockiana is distinguished from the other large-leaved
Ceratozamia as follows: C. mexicana has smooth, dark brown, globose stems to 1 m
tall and 20 cm in diameter; numerous, glabrous, dark-green, arching leaves which are
heavily armed with numerous spines; megastrobili which are on average 35 cm long
and 12 cm in diameter borne on a peduncle 10 cm long; microstrobili which are on
average 38-43 cm long and 7-8 cm in diameter borne on a peduncle 8-10 cm long and
2.5 cm in diameter. Ceratozamia whitelockiana has rough, cylindrical reddish stems
that are much smaller than C. mexicana and its few, sparsely-armed, upright,
glaucous, pea-green leaves with long petioles are strikingly different than the leaves of
C. mexicana as are the much smaller male and female cones of C. whitelockiana.
54 PHYTOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):51-57
>
~=*
,
he ade
GROWTH HABIT
Seamer Do9s
Fig.1-Ceratozamia whitelockiana. a, megasporangiate strobilus at pollination
b, microsporanaiate strobilus after shedding, pollen. c, arowth habit.
|
|
|
Chemnick & Gregory: New species of Ceratozamia 55
Ceratozamia latifolia stems are globose, light brown, and frequently sucker,
especially in cultivation; leaves are 90-150 cm; leaflets are coriaceous, unequally
attenuate, slightly overlapping, 20-30 cm long and 33-43 mm wide. Ceratozamia
whitelockiana stems are solitary, even in cultivation; leaves are 2.0-2.5 m long; leaflets
are papyraceous, 30-50 cm long, 30-38 mm wide, and not overlapping.
Ceratozamia robusta has very large stems to 1.5 m, numerous, heavily-armed,
glabrous dark-green leaves to 2.25 m, megastrobili on average 38 cm long and 15.25
cm in diameter borne on a peduncle 7.5 cm long and 28 mm in diameter, microstrobili
45 cm long and 8 cm in diameter. Ceratozamia whitelockiana is a much different plant
than C. robusta based on many characteristics, but especially in the detail of the male
and female cones which, as reproductive structures, are characters of the highest
weight.
We stress the differences between these two taxa because in Stevenson ef al.
(1986), figure 7, indicates three populations of Ceratozamia robusta in north central
Oaxaca. One of these populations appears to occur in the drainage of the Rio Valle
Nacional. Similarly, in their paper on the distribution of Ceratozamia, Moretti et al.
(1980), figure 1, identifies several populations in northern Oaxaca belonging to the C.
mexicana complex. The localities are not described in the detailed text that precedes
the illustration but the placement of one of those populations would appear to be in the
Rio Valle Nacional drainage. We have searched extensively for other Ceratozamia in
the drainage of the Rio Valle Nacional, from the municipality of Valle Nacional up to
2,200 meters but have only found C. whitelockiana.
It is noteworthy that Ceratozamia whitelockiana, C. robusta, and C. mexicana
retain their respective phenotypes even when cultivated for many years under varying
conditions. We have grown all three taxa for over fourteen years and found that
cultivated individuals are easily distinguished. We make this observation with respect
to remarks in Stevenson et al. (1986a) regarding the validity of C. microstrobila
Vovides & Rees. Stevenson et al. (1986a) assert that C. latifolia and C. microstrobila,
are the same because “when cultivated in conditions of high moisture and deep shade,
plants assignable to C. microstrobila ‘turn into’ plants of C. latifolia. Conversely,
when plants assignable to C. latifolia are exposed to conditions that are dry with high
light intensity, they ‘turn into’ plants of C. microstrobila. In our opinion, the plants
that have been referred to C. microstrobila are nothing more than forms of C. latifolia
that are phenotypical expressions of environmental conditions. Therefore, we
recognize only C. latifolia and consider C. microstrobila to be a synonym.” However,
a careful character examination of these two taxa reveals a host of differences that
justify separation at the species level. We have similarly cultivated both taxa for
seventeen years and have observed cultivated specimens of numerous individuals of
both taxa in other gardens and collections, and have never seen the alleged change of
phenotypic expression whereby one taxon “turned into” the other, regardless of
whether the individuals were grown in full sun, heavy shade, or even in the
greenhouse. Therefore we reject the assertion that C. latifolia and C. microstrobila are
synonymous but rather that each is a distinct species. Similarly, we reject any ad hoc
hypothesis that C. whitelockiana is merely an ecotype of C. robusta or C. mexicana.
Ceratozamia miqueliana has 7-10 leaves that are distinctively different from those
of C. whitelockiana. The leaflets are fewer (about 15 pairs), wider (60-65 mm),
56 PHY TOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):51-57
unequally and abruptly attenuate. The petiole is heavily armed with long, curved
spines which is in stark contrast to that of C. whitelockiana, which is much longer
overall and sparsely armed with much shorter spines. However, there are many
similarities between C. whitelockiana and C. miqueliana that suggest an affinity
between the two taxa. Both species have subterranean to shortly arborescent stems of
similar size, shape, and color; each with rough, wrinkled, irregular leaf bases and
brownish-red cataphylls. Both species have juvenile and adult emergent foliage which
is a very distinctive glaucous, pea-green color which matures into papyraceous,
slightly revolute leaflets. The mature foliage retains the glaucous coating for some
time, eventually giving way to a more glabrous, medium green color in old age. Male
and female cones of both taxa are of similar size. The megastrobilus in C. miqueliana
averages 11 cm long and 6.5 cm wide and is borne on a short peduncle 30 mm long.
In C. whitelockiana, it averages 15 cm long and 8 cm wide and is borne on a short
peduncle 30-38 mm long. The microstrobilus is 20 cm long and 4.5 cm wide in C.
miqueliana and 26 cm long and 25 mm wide in C. whitelockiana. The closest
population of C. miqueliana to C. whitelockiana is approximately 150 km.
Since cytological and genetic evidence currently does not yield any measurable
character differences upon which to base species differentiation within the genus
(Walters et al. 1991), classic taxonomic consideration of characters and weighting of
those characters is our basis for conferring specific status to Ceratozamia
whitelockiana and assigning it to the “miqueliana group” which also includes the
various forms of C. miqueliana and C. euryphyllidia Vazquez Torres, Sabato, &
Stevenson. It 1s our hope that workers will continue to investigate Ceratozamia in
detail to determine the disposition of the many populations and types currently being
lumped into vaguely conceptualized and incompletely described taxa that generate
confusion and uncertainty rather than create the order, predictability, and sense that
responsible taxonomy 1s supposed to serve.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful to Sherwin Carlquist and Dieter Wilken for reviewing the
manuscript and providing valuable assistance. We are indebted to Jim Melli for
providing the illustrations and to Loran Whitelock for providing details of cone
dimensions.
LITERATURE CITED
Moretti, A., M. Vazquez-Torres, & S. Sabato. 1980. The distribution of Ceratozamiu
Brongn. (Zamiaceae). Delpinoa 21:13-21.
Stevenson, D.W., S. Sabato, & M. Vazquez-Torres. 1986a. A new species of
Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae) from Veracruz, Mexico with comments on_ species
relationships, habitats, and vegetative morphology in Ceratozamia. Brittonia
38: 17-26.
| Chemnick & Gregory: New species of Ceratozamia a7
Stevenson, D.W. & S. Sabato. 1986. Typification of names in Ceratozamia
| Brongn., Dion Lindl., and Microcycas A. DC. (Zamiaceae). Taxon 35:578-584.
—Vovides, A.P., J.D. Rees, & M. Vazquez-Torres. 1983. Zamiaceae in Flora de
| Veracruz., Fasiculo 26, INIREB, Xalapa, Veracruz, México.
Walters, T.W. & D.S. Decker-Walters. 1991. Patterns of allozyme diversity in the
| West Indies cycad Zamia pumila (Zamiaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 78:436-445.
Phytologia (July 1995) 79(1):58-64.
Rexford F. Daubenmire (1910-1995)
“Dauby” was the usual appellation applied by graduate students to Dr.
Daubenmire, Professor at Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, during
the years 1950-1953 while I was working under the aegis of the late Prof. Maron
Ownbey (1910-1974) in the area of plant systematics.
I first read about Dauby's death in the obit section of the New York Times (8
September 1995). This was a short but well-wnitten account of his professional life
and contributions to ecology. Unfortunately it conveyed very little about the man
himself. Indeed, most scientists are largely remembered by bnef obits prepared by
their professional colleagues in which their lives are summed up as lines culled from
their latest CV. Subsequent biographers have to invent their other attributes, especially
for scientists who are reluctant to write personal letters or expose their psyches.
Perhaps, for many workers, that is as it should be. But I feel otherwise. Indeed,
the only previous obits to have been penned by me (Turner 1972, 1975) were both
highly personal, although both were solicited. In these I wished to portray the inner
essence of the person, his weaknesses and strengths, beauties, foibles, whatever.
Whether or not I succeeded in these endeavors is not so important as the attempt, for
these will surely provide future biographers with at least some material by which to
humanize their subjects. To me, at least, an individual's work cannot be understood
solely by publications and their contents.
The present obit is obviously unsolicited. It is written simply because I thought
Dauby was a fine researcher, a commendable undergraduate teacher, and a remarkable
professional. Certainly, any deep appreciation I have of the field of ecology comes
from my enrollment in all of the courses he taught in botany at W.S.U. during the ume
of my attendance at that institution. These included autecology, synecology, field
ecology, and plant geography; I also served as his T.A. in undergraduate courses in
general botany, sitting in on all of his freshman lectures on that subject.
Dauby was, for the most part, a calm, even-tempered, rather handsome man. He
wore a full mustache above a seemingly perpetual Gioconda-like smile (unusual for
most competitive males of my acquaintance, at the tme or since). Even when
exceedingly irritated he retained that sphinxious grin: along with his expressive eyes,
and thin lips, he exuded a detached serenity that belied his inner turmoils.
At the tme I knew him, during the pnme of his professional career, aged 40-43,
Dauby was lean and well-proportioned, about 5 feet ten or so and perhaps 150
pounds. He wore an academic costume to all of his formal lectures: well-creased
pants, a professorial tweed coat with leather covered elbows, bowtie, and freshly
polished shoes. I remember this well, for the late Art Cronquist (1919-1992), his
colleague at the time, for whom I was also a T.A., dressed in just the opposite
58
Tumer: Obituary for R.F. Daubenmire 59
fashion, usually a slip-over, much-abused sweater, baggy pants and coat, that looked
slept in, occasionally an off-angled mussed tie, and large military-type shoes in
various stages of repair. In short, Dauby believed in appearances; Art did not. Like
their attires, they were antagonists, but most of the antagonism drifted downward from
Dauby. I can still recall a brief statement or two made to himself by Dauby upon
hearing the approach of Art along the lower floor of the botany building as Dauby
ascended the stairs leading to the second floor, myseif along his side. Cronquist, with
his six foot eight inch Swedish frame, would usually enter the building with a large
booming voice singing whatever song entered his mind, operetta or ballad. On this
particular day it was “Oh, she jumped in bed and covered up her head and said |
couldn't find her. . ..” and carried on through the whole verse (which I myself sang
upon occasion, having learned it as a teenager in Texas). Dauby paused for a second,
looking at me with grimaced eyes and no smile, saying “That man! God, that man!”
Then he trudged on up to the second floor with a perplexed expression.
In Dauby's formal undergraduate lectures he spoke at a slow clip, very precisely,
everything biological presented as black or white, with little, if any, gray areas. He
drew precise figures on the chalk board and labeled their parts with easily read names.
Excellent teacher, answering questions from the floor briefly but adequately.
In upper undergraduate and graduate level courses he was less effective. For
example, in autecology, having written the text himself, Dauby did not feel it
necessary to lecture on the subject, rather he would meet his classes so as to answer
questions about any ambiguities in the text chapters, which we were all expected to
have pored over prior to attendance. Most of these classes lasted 10-15 minutes,
though sometimes they were prolonged by an overly querulous student. This
permitted him to shorten his teaching load and retire to his office (door nearly always
closed) so that he might get on with his research or textbook wnitings.
Dauby took a different tack for his course in synecology (lectures from which he
was hoping to develop a text on the subject, and did). He often became rather
enlivened by his own spontaneous insights into the field of community ecology,
holding forth on succession, its history, comparing community classification to
systematic classification, but always with the admonition to accept such comparisons
as “analogous to,” not “the same as,” efc. At such times he could be brilliant, but,
sadly, he often took himself too seriously. Indeed, I think he did so much of the time,
for he seemed to lack a sense of humor, at least where his utterances about ecology
were concerned.
To give an example: holding forth on the contribution of F.E. Clements to the
field of ecology, especially as regards climax concepts, Dauby suddenly became
reiterative, stating that the trouble with American ecology was that everything
important in the field of synecology was discovered by Clements, so much so that one
might characterize its history as “Before Clements, B.C., B.C., B.C. . ..” he finally
added, “before Christ” with a full grin, Cheshire-like, something unusual for him;
clearly, he much appreciated his effective presentation and original commentary. The
class (about 60, mostly graduate students from several disciplines, for Dauby's classes
were very popular) laughed appreciatively, including myself, but I raised my hand
almost immediately after his riveting delivery and interjected rather loudly, and with
much glee, and some laughter, “I now take it we're entering A.D., after Daubenmire!”
60 PHY TOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):58-64
Instead of appreciating my joshing spontaneity, he became suddenly furious. Red
faced and with grin-turned scowl, he ordered me out of the classroom “Out,” he said,
“Get out.” The class was bewildered, for they had all chortled loudly at my retort, so
was I, for I never meant to be disrespectful, merely entertaining, attempting to add to
the pedagogic verbalization he’d seized upon.
I did leave the class as instructed, very embarrassed of course, although pleased
that my peers had perceived my spontaneous remarks as somehow appropriate.
Afterwards I tried to apologize to Dauby, but he would have none of it, although he
did relent and permitted me back in his class the following week.
My interpersonal relationships with Dauby were largely developed because of my
interest and background in plant systematics. I believe he sought out my conversation,
both during field courses in connection with his formal classes in synecology, where
sack lunches were the rule, and following this or that class lecture in which allusions
were made to the views of systematists generally. I believe he mostly wanted feed-
back on his many attempts to make plant community classification “analogous” to
organismal classification. “But they are very different,” | would assert, “Community
ecologists do not have evolutionary theory as a direct underpinning by which to
arrange and classify.” “Ah,” he would respond, “communities evolve, they are made
up of plants and animals, all of which coevolve,” etc. And he would usually wrap up
the conversation pretty quickly with terse sentences that made his points; (Dauby
would have made an excellent tnal lawyer speaking before an educated jury). Deep
down, I think he knew these analogies were basically misleading, dishonest even, for
he not only was well aware of Gleason’s (a systematist!) individualistic concepts on
community structure but, at the tme also coexisted with Prof. R.H. Whitaker, his
nemesis at Washington State University during my formative years there.
Like most academic professionals, Dauby had considerable concern about his
standing in the field of plant ecology, especially as perceived by his peers. I remember
well his deep sense of betrayal by the ecological community, if not the man, when the
article by Frank Egler, “A commentary on American plant ecology, based on the
textbooks of 1947-1949,” first appeared in the October, 1951 issue of Ecology (32:
673-695). Egler, a very perceptive, erudite, human, to judge from his well-turned
article, compared the ecological texts of F.E. Clements, Dynamics of Vegetation,
1949; H.J. Oosting, The Study of Plant Communities, 1948; and Daubenmire, Plants
and Environment (A Text Book of Plant Ecology). Not only did Egler compare these
texts (as indicators of the state of American plant ecology and its development over
half a century), he also commented rather freely on the psyches of the authors
concerned, especially as related to their academic beginnings. In preparing the present
“obit”, I re-read Egler’s article (after a 44 year hiatus!) and it stills reads as I remember
it from my first reading in 1951: a very personal evaluation by a highly skilled
communicator with a broad grasp of his field. And he was clearly aware of the
controversial nature of his commentaries, noting in his “Postlude,” near the end of his
article:
I have been accused in this manuscript, both of being holier-than-thou, and
of being satanic. With either accusation, I plead that to be both forceful and
modest at the same time is a difficult task. If 1 appear to claim that I can see
farther and from greater heights than some others, it is only - to use Newton's
oft-quoted analogy - that those few cubits of stature have been attained by
Turner: Obituary for R.F. Daubenmire 61
climbing on the backs of giants. The giants are there for others to climb, even
though the shoulders may bear us ungraciously.
In the fall of 1951 I was enrolled in Daubenmire’s course in autecology, for which
his text was mandatory, as noted above. I had not given much thought as to how the
text might have been written, but after reading Egler’s comments, I developed a greater
interest in Dauby’s style.
Dauby was undoubtedly flattered that Egler possibly ranked him as among the
“giants” of American ecology, but Egler was surely correct that the “shoulders [of
such workers] may bear us ungraciously.” At least that seemed true of Dauby, who
brought up Egler’s article time and again during the late fall of 1951, complaining that
the editors of Ecology should ever have published such a commentary. But what most
galled him was Egler’s paragraph on Dauby’s “style of writing,” which, in contrast
with Clement’s style, was said to have
. succeeded to a high degree in developing a terseness, a paucity of
words, a fact-crammed grammatical structure that is the goal of many a
scientific writer. It is as functional, as devoid of decorative flourishes and
artistic omamentation as the layercake skyscrapers built lately in New York.
AS was said by the romanticist against the classicist, his writing had become
correct and soulless, learned and uninspiring, scientific and godless, virtuous
and cold. One can almost imagine that this author, beginning with terse
abbreviated lecture notes, kept building through the years in card-catalogue
style, inserting abstracts and summanies in their appropriate places as the new
literature appeared. For these reasons, the book will long serve as a well-
organized reference work for the American literature on the effects of
environmental factors on plants.
And that was the way he lectured too, in both undergraduate and graduate courses,
except in his autecology course, in which he never lectured, as noted in the above (the
text seemingly written from abbreviated sentences on stacks of cards) with practically
no sidebar diversions, even when controversy arose from among the students. And,
too, that was the way he must have composed his text on Plant Geography (Academic
Press, 1978). I attended his first class towards this new textbook venture in the spring
of 1953, just before my doctoral defense scheduled for that same semester. My final
personal insights into the man’s ouvre and psyche involves that class.
I truly looked forward to Dauby’s course. Having had a firm background in both
plant geography and geology as a result of my master's work at Southern Methodist
University in 1949-50, to say nothing of my courses in geomorphology and genetics
at W.S.U., I felt primed and excited. Dauby even questioned my “need” to take his
course, especially since I had made top grades in nearly all of my courses, and he was
well aware of my conversational ability in systematics generally. “Concentrate on
your doctoral thesis” he advised, knowing that I was scheduled to finish that same
semester. But I told him my thesis was essentially written and that 1 would truly enjoy
the class, efc. As a member of my doctoral committec, he relented.
_ Everything went fine in the course on Plant Geography. Dauby each day perfectly
poised and academic, covering the topic from 5 x 8 cards with information not
especially new or novel, throwing in this or that study called to the fore since Cain's
62 PHY TOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79(1):58-64
fine text on the subject, Foundations of Plant Geography, which first appeared in
1944, Nothing new really, until suddenly one day he digressed. Lecturing upon the
origin of American deserts and their likely age, he bedazzled me (but perhaps not the
class) with his observation that the deserts had developed very recently in North
America, and that their floras were probably derived out of mostly recently extinct if
not extant elements of the more temperate Artemisia shrublands and grasslands of the
western Rocky Mountains, if not from conifer forests. The kingpin in this hypothesis,
he reckoned, was the fossil Opuntia described by Chaney from the Green River shales
of Utah, “the earliest and perhaps only fossil cactus from the New World” he noted.
“We have to be objective and acknowledge the evidence,” he continued, drawing the
words out tersely, and afterwards donning that smug Gioconda smile he was so adept
at when playing his verbal trump cards.
I disagreed, of course, noting in class, lawyer-like perhaps, that all of the floristic
evidence argued against his views: the Cactaceae is not well developed in temperate
North America, anyway, if an Opuntia had happened to become fossilized in Eocene
time, then it merely proved the cacti had been around for eons, and that the center of
diversity of cacti in North America lay to the south in Anzona, New Mexico, Texas,
mostly subtropical regions, much as suggested by Chaney in his paper, and what
about Fouquieria, Idria (both belonging to the Fouquieriaceae, a family of only two
genera confined to the hot deserts of North America without clear familial relationship
elsewhere) and many other genera too numerous to mention, to say nothing of the
genus Larrea which dominates the deserts of two continents, etc. On like that I held
forth, and Dauby fumed, even entered this fray with a dead look of castigation. “I
stand on the fossil data” he said, but noting at the same time that the state of Florida
has as many cacti nearly as Anizona or New Mexico, and “certainly Florida is not a
desert.” “But the Florida cacti mostly belong to the genus Opuntia,” | said, “many of
these, if not most, of recent introduction or else the results of Small’s taxonomic
splitting of this or that variable entity. Anyway,” I retorted, “The cacti of Florida, so
far as evidence bearing on the age and ongin of the family Cactaceae, is meaningless.”
And I forget, now, how our 15 minute debate went, but it ended with a stony silence
on Dauby’s part, and “I wish you weren’t here” - look and an early closure of the
lecture for that day.
After that venture into Dauby’s card session, upon the advice of my graduate
student peers, I kept strictly quiet, dutifully recording his lectures in my own
shorthand in preparation for our final exam, which was soon upon us.
The exam was well-structured, very fair, and straightforward, as were all of the
exams in the four courses I took from him. But for me, on this particular exam, there
was a problem. Dauby asked the question (assigning it 10 points): Give the age and
origin of the family Cactaceae (not worded so as to be answered, according to
Daubenmire!). Nevertheless, I placed in the appropriate space provided the answer
according to Daubenmire, recounting his views very nicely I thought. But at the
bottom of my answer I wrote “This is the answer which you might wish, Dr.
Daubenmire, but for the correct answer, see the backside of this sheet.” There |
defended my point of view (and those of many others) regarding this issue.
When the final exam was graded and the semester grades posted, | was surprised
to see that I had received a 90 on my final exam (the entire cactus question graded as
incorrect) and a B in the course. I inquired of him why he did not accept my answer to
Tumer: Obituary for R.F. Daubenmire 63
the cactus question concerned. His response was “Well, Turner, you got the answer,
but you didn’t believe it, or else why did you give an additional answer on the back
side of the sheet; in short, you only get to give one answer, not two, that’s why you
missed the whole question!”
“OK,” I said, “But what about the B in the course. I had A’s in my earlier exams,
and a low A (90) on the final, why a B? Other students with much lower averages
received A’s [I’d made comparisons among my peers].” “Well,” he responded, “let’s
put it this way, you got a B for Bad Behavior,” his eyes full on me dead as a desert
duck, no water anywhere.
“Fine,” I responded, laughing, “now that I know the standards I won’t complain,
considering the criteria I’m sure I got it fairly.” That was one of the few B’s I received
in my university education and one that I am proudest of.
But the cactus question did not end there. Daubenmire attended my final defense
(of a systematic thesis, a cytotaxonomic study of the genus Hymenopappus). After
most of my committee members had finished asking this or that question, Dauby, who
had said nothing to this point, suddenly said, “Turner, when and where do you think
the Cactaceae arose?” I was taken aback, but rising to the occasion (I hoped then), I
said strongly and affirmatively, without a glimmer of a smile, “Well, Dr. Daubenmire,
do you want my answer, or yours?”
Dauby looked very distressed at my response, folded his papers, got up from the
large table which was surrounded by about ten professors, and left the room. He did
not approve my performance, but (so I was told) the upper administration, appraised
his evaluation negatively and I passed my defense without undue rancor.
As a postscript to the cactus story recounted above, I can’t help but add that the
fossil Opuntia described by Chaney from the fossil beds was, some 18 years later,
found to be to a fossilized rhizome and associated root system of a monocot, possibly
a sedge (Becker 1962). Upon reading this “inspiring” revelation I sent copy of the
article to Dauby, with a little memo, merely stating, “Remember this?” He never
responded. Nor did he include an account of his views on the origin of the Cactaceae
in his text on Plant Geography. Indeed, published some 25 years after that first class
on the subject, Dauby’s outlook re American deserts changed considerably, even
introducing in his text some of the very same views which I propounded in his first
course on the subject.
I hope the above account is not viewed by the reader as a “get-even” article. It is
not intended as such (to my knowledge). Rather, I hope in this telling to capture an
aspect of the man not generally known. Like most of us he had a mixture of traits
some admirable, some not. But, surely some of these affected his research and
teaching. In fact, | consider him with his often adamant views and determination to be
the foremost ecologist in America (during his heyday) the essential ingredients of most
successful scientists. Even at the time I admired his competitive personality, although
disagreeing, upon occasion, with his behavior. Certainly he was one of the most
organized, clearly focused graduate level teachers to position information in my neural
lodgings.
64 PHYTOLOGIA July 1995 volume 79( 1):58-64
Dauby was the academic father of numerous doctoral students in ecology, many of
these friends of mine. For the most part he kept them at a distance; some he favored
with warm, but detached, smiles and relatively brief office conferences; others he
simply ignored, doubting their competence, begrudgingly entering into their research
projects and practically never into their personal problems. Most of his students
appeared to stand in awe of the man, even forming cabals among themselves and their
leader, constituting a solid phalanx whenever Dauby's views were attacked by W.H.
Whitaker or yet others. But that is another telling.
LITERATURE CITED
Becker, H. 1962. Reassignment of Opuntia to Cyperacites. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
89:3 19-330.
Turner, B.L. 1972. Lowell David Flyr, 1937-1971. Sida 5:54-58.
___.. 1975. Marion Ownbey 1910-1971, an appreciation. Pl. Sci. Bull. 5:56-58.
umer--Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713
Information for Authors van
Articles from botanical systematics and ecology, including
biographical sketches, critical reviews, and summaries of literature
will be considered for publication in PHYTOLOGIA. Manuscripts. may.
be submitted either on computer diskette, or as clean typescript,
. Diskettes will be returned to authors after action has been taken of
the manuscript. Diskettes may be 5.25” or 3.5” and may be written in
any IBM or Macintosh compatible format. Typescript manuscripts
should be single spaced and will be read into the computer using @
scanner. The scanner will read standard: type fonts but will not read
dot matrix print. Manuscripts submitted in dot matrix print: cannot
be accepted. Use underscore (not italics) for scientific: names.
language of manuscripts may be either English or Spanish. Figures
will be reduced to fit within limits of text pages. Therefore, figures
should be submitted with internal scales. Legends for figures should
be included in figures whenever possible. Each manuscript’ should
have an abstract and key word list. Specimen citations should b
consistent throughout the manuscript. Serial titles should be cited
with standard abbreviations. References cited only as part of
nomenclatural summaries should not appear~in Literature Cited)
Nomenclatural work should include one paragraph per basionym
and must provide proper (as defined by the current Internationa,
Code of Botanical NOME att. citation of sources a es and
combinations. : : Seer ES |
eo
Authors should arrange fae two workers: in the appropriate field tc
review the manuscript before submission. Copies of reviews ‘should
be forwarded to the editor with the manuscript. ‘Manuscripts will not
be published without review. a ,
4
Cost of publication is currently $13.0 00° US per page. for. Subhcarion
without reprints. Publication with 100 reprints is provided for
“$18.00 US per page, 200 reprints for $21. 50 US per page. Page
charges are due with manuscript and no paper will be publishec
before payment is received in full. Reprints must be ordered: anc
paid for in advance. Page charges will be determined on the basis ol
a typeset page. Title page should include title, authors(s) name(s)
and address(es). No extra charge is made for line drawings providec
they conform to limitations of size and proportion for normal text.
Halftones require an extra charge of $14.00 US per page at 100%
Enlargement or reductions cost an nage ay SO. 00 Ber Space
ie
an S -PHYTOLOGIA
An international journal to expedite plant systematic, ‘phytogeographical
Beco ae) and Seo ogiCa! peBiGa von
Vol. 79 ee August 1995 SO No 2
oe eee
VEBER WA. New names and. combinations, pncelty in the Rocky
“Mountain flora -- IX... 6
-EVEAL, J.L., Newly required suprageneric names in vascular plants....... . 68.
‘URNER, B. i. Two new Mexican species of Senecio (Asteraceae)........... TT
URNER, B. L., A new ‘Species: of Salvia (Lamiaceae) from Nuevo Leon,
ENENIO eae ected CR tae tie ee ee
URNER, B. L., » Taxonomy of the Hedyotis acerosa (Rubiaceae) poniphee . 83
Seer etre eres eeeesPeecvess res eseereeeeesceoeeeeeeoeneetestegseveensece
Seeeeseocsaesesreseeeteoeeoceeiaesoos,evseecrstvenee
UORNER, B. A new. species of Salvia (i ainiicese) from northern México. 97
URNER, B. Ly A new species of Lupinus (Fabaceae) from Oaxaca, México:
|_ A shrub or tree mostly three to eight meters high: .............00.00.c-0000... 102
IRAYUM, M.H., Notes on Costa Jasna, Peperomia (Piperaceae), including
BAOUl Rew Species tei ee ae a ae 108
UHRS, ‘H., New. additions to the genus Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) of
Wi re ee 114
[ACROBERTS, B.R. & M. H. MACROBERTS, Floristics of xeric sandhills in
northwestern Louisiana. ......0-00000 coo £23
ublication dates for volume B.. fee Pete ee le aes Rigas Cea ee ee DM eee 132
Published by Michael J. Warnock 3
185 Westridge Drive. Huntsville, Texas 77340 U.S.A.
UO gala is hie on.acid free paper.
s jssues): $44.00. Foreign. and/or. airmail: “postage extra. “Single co
ae issue sales by volume: $17.00: per volume 42- 71 (nol all 2
5 PHYTOLOGIA (Issn 00319430) i is s paptiched 1 monty.» wo 1
Michael J. - Warnock, 185 Westridge Drive, Huntsville, pe "77340. § 5 po:
paid at Huntsville, . TENS Oe 1995. by” PHYTOLOGIA. Annual domestic individush
subscription (i2: issues): $40.00. Annual » domestic
_. issue and ‘back issues volume 72 to “present: — 4.00; back issues (previous to. Solum
72)5° 93. 00; ‘add $.75 per copy postage and. handling US [$1.. - Be
volumes); $21.00 per volume 72- -present; add $3.00 per volume ee S ($6. 00. pe
_ volume foreign). POSTMASTER: see address cranes. to: Phytologia, 18: Westrid
ee divers, ™ TIO IGE om
Phytologia (August 1995) 79(2):65-67.
NEW NAMES AND COMBINATIONS, PRINCIPALLY IN THE ROCKY
MOUNTAIN FLORA--IX
William A. Weber
University of Colorado Museum, Campus Box 350, Boulder, Colorado 80309
U.S.A.
The eighth paper in this series was published in Phytologia 70:23 1-233. 1991.
ABSTRACT
New combinations are proposed in Azaleastrum, Boechera, Oreobatus,
and Picradenia. Validations are provided for previously published new
combinations in Coriflora.
KEY WORDS: Azaleastrum, Boechera, Coriflora, Oreobatus, Picradenia,
Rocky Mountains
Azaleastrum albiflorum Rydb. subsp. warrenii (A. Nelson) W.A. Weber,
comb. nov. Based on Azaleastrum warrenii A. Nelson, Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville)
56:67. 1913.
Boechera pallidifolia (Rollins) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. Based on Arabis
pallidifolia Rollins, Cruciferae of Continental North America, p. 181. 1993.
Oreobatus deliciosus (James ex Torrey) Rydb. subsp. neomexicanus (A.
Gray) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. Based on Rubus neomexicanus A. Gray, Pl.
Wrightianae 2:55. 1853. Synonyms: Oreobatus neomexicanus (A. Gray) Rydb.,
Rubus deliciosus James ex Torrey var. neomexicanus Kearney. This subspecies
replaces the Coloradan race, Oreobatus deliciosus subsp. deliciosus in the southern
edge of eastern Colorado and ranges south through New Mexico into southeastern
Anzona. Subsp. neomexicanus has more distinctly lobed, larger, leaves which are
soft-pubescent on both surfaces. Gray was under the misapprehension that R.
deliciosus had purple flowers, and his major distinction appears to be that in
neomexicanus the petals are white.
Picradenia richardsonii subsp. floribunda (A. Gray) W.A. Weber, comb.
nov. Based on Actinella richardsonii (Hook.) Nutt. var. floribunda A. Gray, Mem.
Amer. Acad. Arts Sci., Ser. 2, 4:101. 1849 (Plantae Fendlerianae).
65
66 PHY TOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):65-67
Validation of the generic name Coriflora (Ranunculaceae)
Coriflora W.A. Weber, Phytologia 51:372-374. 1982, was invalidly published
as a result of the omission of certain information, rectified here.
Coriflora W.A. Weber, nom. nov. sViorna Spach, Hist. Nat. Végetaux:
Phanérogames 7:268. 1839, type Clematis viorna L., Sp. Pl. 543. 1753 (Viorna
urnigera Spach), nom. illeg., non Viorna (Pers.) Reichenbach, Handb. 277. 1837,
nom. illeg., superfl. renaming of Muralta Adams. 1763, nom. rej.
Clematis cirrhosa L. is the type of (Pers.) Reichbach’s name; this type was
explicitly excluded by Spach by citation (l.c. p. 261) as a synonym of Cheiropsis
elegans Spach. According to Article 48, ICBN, Spach’s name is a validly published
later homonym for which I am providing a replacement name. While irrelevant to this
transaction, according to Pfeiffer, Nomenclator Botanicus 1588. 1874, Clematis,
section Viorna antedates Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1:5. 1895. Formal transfer of the
species is effected below.
Coriflora addisonii (Bntt. ex Vail) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM:
Clematis addisonii Britt. ex Vail, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 2:28, footnote and pl.
3. 1890.
Coriflora albicoma (Wherry) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis
albicoma Wherry, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21:198, fig. 1. 1931.
Coriflora baldwinii (Torrey & A. Gray) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONY M:
Clematis baldwinii Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1:8. 1838.
Coriflora beadlei (Small) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Viorna beadlei
Small, Man. Southeast. Fl. 527, 1504. 1933.
Coriflora bigelovii (Torrey) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis
bigelovii Torrey, Pacific Railroad Rep. 4:61. 1857.
Coriflora crispa (L.) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis crispa L.,
Sp. Pl. 543. 1753.
Coriflora fremontii (James) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis
ochroleuca Ait. var. fremontii James, J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist. 6:120. 1883.
Coriflora gattingeri (Small) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis
gattingeri Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24:209. 1897.
Coriflora glaucophylla (Small) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis
glaucophylla Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24:337. 1897.
Coriflora hirsutissima (Pursh) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis
hirsutissima Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 2:385. 1814.
Coriflora integrifolia (L.) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis
integrifolia L., Sp. Pl. 544. 1753.
Coriflora morefieldii (Kral) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis
morefieldii Kral, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74:665. 1987.
Coriflora ochroleuca (Ait.) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis
ochroleuca Ait., Hort. Kew. 2:260. 1789.
Coriflora palmeri (Rose) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis
palmeri.Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1:118. 1891.
Weber: New combinations in Rocky Mountain flora IX 67
Coriflora pitcheri (Torrey & A Gray) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM:
Clematis pitcheri Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1:10. 1838.
Coriflora reticulata (Walt.) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis
reticulata Walt., Fl. Carol. 156. 1788.
Coriflora scottii (Porter) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis scoittii
Porter, Synops. Fl. Colorado, p. 1. 1874.
Coriflora texensis (Buckl.) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis
texensis Buckl., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. 13:448. 1862.
Coriflora versicolor (Small ex Britt.) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM:
Clematis versicolor Small ex Bnitt., Man..Fl. Northern States and Canada. 421.
1901.
Coriflora viorna (L.) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis viorna L.,
Sp. Pl. 543. 1753.
Coriflora viticaulis (Steele) W.A. Weber, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Clematis
viticaulis Steele, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 13:364. 1911.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am indebted to Dan Nicolson for his advice on the Coriflora problem.
Phytologia (August 1995) 79(2):68-76.
NEWLY REQUIRED SUPRAGENERIC NAMES IN VASCULAR PLANTS
James L. Reveal
Department of Plant Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland
20742-5815 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Several supra-ordinal names in current use in textbooks and the more
technical literature are not validly published. The following are now
established: Cycadidae, Cycadophytina, Ephedridae, Ephedropsida,
Equisetidae, Equisetophytina, Ginkgoidae, Ginkgoophyta,
Ginkgoophytina, Gnetidae, Gnetophyta, Gnetophytina, Isoetidae,
Lycopodiophytina, Magnoliophyta, Magnoliophytina,
Ophioglossidae, Pinophyta, Pinophytina, Polypodiophytina,
Psilotidae, Psilotophyta, Psilotophytina, Salviniidae, Taxidae, and
Welwitschiidae. My own failures in 1992 require formal validation of the
superorders Cornanae, Cyclanthanae, Loasanae, Nepenthanae,
Primulanae, Rafflesianae, Sarracenianae, and Trochodendranae.
Several ordinal names attributed to G.T. Bumett are invalid as they were
proposed at the misplaced rank of section. The following names now in
current use are validated: Acorales, Araliales, Aspleniales, Buxales,
Calycerales, Connarales, Hippuridales, Nelumbonales, and Vitales.
Cyphocarpaceae, a provisional family name proposed by Miers in 1848 is
in current use; it is now validated. The revelation that Scrophulanaceae is
polyphyletic requires the acceptance of Rhinanthaceae Juss. and recognition of
Schlegeliaceae.
KEY WORDS: nomenclature, Magnoliophyta
When the three great workers on higher plant phylogeny and nomenclature,
Cronquist, Takhtajan, and Zimmermann (1966), joined forces to promote a new
system of classification for plants and the use of generic stems throughout all ranks
above that of genus, they established a new era of botanical nomenclature for these oft
used but rarely fully evaluated names. It was therefore a surprise to discover that
several of their, and others (e.g., Tippo 1942; Bold 1957; Ehrendorfer 1971) now
commonly used names were not validly published. In all instances noted here, the
authors failed to provide a full and direct reference to a Latin description or diagnosis
(Art. 36.1; Greuter et al. 1994). Many of the names proposed as new by the three
were validated earlier by others, most notably Bessey (1907, 1910) and Boivin
68
Reveal: New names in Magnoliophyta 69
(1956); of course, several of the names proposed in 1966 are valid. Nonetheless, the
following require validation:
Cycadidae Reveal, subclass nov., validated by a reference to the Latin diagnosis of a
J.R.B. Boivin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103:493. Dec 1956) isonym of class
Cycadopsida A.T. Brongniart (Enum. Pl. Mus. Paris xxxii, 136. 12 Aug 1843, as
Cycadoideae, validated by a diagnosis in French).
Cycadophytina Cronquist, Takht., & Zimmerm. ex Reveal, subdiv. nov., validated
by a reference to the Latin diagnosis of a later J.R.B. Boivin (Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 103:493. Dec 1956) isonym of Class Cycadopsida A.T. Brongniart (Enum.
Pl. Mus. Paris xxxii, 136. 12 Aug 1843, as Cycadoideae, validated by a diagnosis
in French).
Ephedridae Cronquist, Takht., & Zimmerm. ex Reveal, subclass nov., validated by
a reference to a H.G.L. Reichenbach (F/. Germ. Excurs. 1(2):156. Jan-Apr 1831,
as Tribe Ephedreae) name with a diagnosis in Latin.
Ephedropsida Reveal, class nov., validated by a reference toa H.G.L. Reichenbach
(Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(2):156. Jan-Apr 1831, as Tribe Ephedreae) name with a
diagnosis in Latin.
Equisetidae Reveal, subclass nov., validated by a reference to a J.R.B. Boivin
(Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103:493. Dec 1956, as Division Equisetophyta
[“Equisophyta’’}) name with a diagnosis in Latin. :
Equisetophytina Reveal, subdiv. nov., validated by a reference toa J.R.B. Boivin
(Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103:493. Dec 1956, as Division Equisetophyta
{“Equisophyta”]) name with a diagnosis in Latin.
Ginkgoophyta Bold ex Reveal, div. nov., validated by a reference to a J.R.B.
Boivin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103:493. Dec 1956, as Class Ginkgoopsida) name
with a diagnosis in Latin.
Ginkgoophytina Cronquist, Takht., & Zimmerm. ex Reveal, subdiv. nov.,
validated by a reference to a J.R.B. Boivin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103:493. Dec
1956, as Class Ginkgoopsida) name with a diagnosis in Latin.
Gnetidae Cronquist, Takht., & Zimmerm. ex Reveal, subclass. nov., validated by a
reference to a J.R.B. Boivin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103:494. Dec 1956, as Class
Gnetopsida) name with a diagnosis in Latin.
Gnetophyta Bold ex Reveal, div. nov., validated by a reference to a J.R.B. Boivin
(Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103:494. Dec 1956, as Class Gnetopsida) name with a
diagnosis in Latin.
Gnetophytina Cronquist, Takht., & Zimmerm. ex Reveal, subdiv. nov., validated
by a reference to the Latin diagnosis of a later J.R.B. Boivin (Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 103:494. Dec 1956) isonym of Class Gnetopsida H.G.A. Engler (Nat.
Pflanzenfam., I], 1:2. 26 Mar 1887, as Gnetales, validated by a diagnosis in
German).
70 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):68-76
Isoetidae Reveal, subclass. nov., validated by a reference to a Latin diagnosis
associated with a later J.R.B. Boivin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103:493. Dec 1956,
as Isopsida) isonym of Class Isoetopsida H.G.A. Engler (in H.G.A. Engler &
K.A.E. Prantl, Die Pflanzenfam. Nacht.:. 5. July 1897 with a diagnosis in
German).
Lycopodiophytina O. Tippo ex Reveal, subdiv. nov., validated by a reference to a
F.G. Bartling (Ord. Nat. Pl.: 14, 19. Sep 1830, as Class Lycopodiopsida
[“Lycopineae”]) name with a description in Latin.
Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht., & Zimmerm. ex Reveal, div. nov., validated by
a reference toa C.A. Agardh (Classes Pl. (2:] 13. 1825, as Class Polycarpellae)
name with a description in Latin.
Magnoliophytina D. Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal, subdiv. nov., validated by a
reference to a C.A. Agardh (Classes Pl. [2:] 13. 1825, as Class Polycarpellae)
name with a description in Latin.
Ophioglossidae Takht. ex Reveal, subclass nov., validated by a reference to a
rankless R. Brown (Prodr.: 136. 27 Mar 1810, as Ophioglosseae) name with a
diagnosis in Latin.
Pinophyta Cronquist, Takht., & Zimmerm. ex Reveal, div. nov., validated by a
reference to a F.G. Bartling (Ord. Nat. Pl.: 90,92. Sep 1830, as Class Coniferae)
name with a description in Latin.
Pinophytina Cronquist, Takht., & Zimmerm. ex Reveal, subdiv. nov., validated by
a reference to a F.C. Bartling (Ord. Nat. Pl.: 90, 92. Sep 1830, as Class
Coniferae) name with a description in Latin.
Polypodiophytina Reveal, subdiv. nov., validated by a reference to a J.R.B.
Boivin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103:494. Dec 1956, as Subdiv. Pteridophytina
[“Pterophytina”]) name with a diagnosis in Latin.
Psilotidae Reveal, subclass nov., validated by a reference to the Latin description of
a later T. Nakai (Chosakuronbun Mokuroku (Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 206. 20 Jul
1943) isonym of Order Psilotales H.G.A. Engler (in H.G.A. Engler & K.A.E.
Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1:5. Jul 1897 with a diagnosis in German).
Psilotophyta B. Boivin ex Reveal, div. nov., validated by a reference to the Latin
description of a later T. Nakai (Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]:
206. 20 Jul 1943) isonym of Order Psilotales H.G.A. Engler (in H.G.A. Engler &
K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1:5. Jul 1897 with a diagnosis in
German).
Psilotophytina O. Tippo ex Reveal, subdiv. nov., validated by a reference to the
Latin description of a later T. Nakai (Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib.
Nov.]: 206. 20 Jul 1943) isonym of Order Psilotales H.G.A. Engler (in H.G.A.
Engler & K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1:5. Jul 1897 with a diagnosis
in German).
Reveal: New names in Magnoliophyta 71
Salviniidae Pic. Serm. ex Cronquist, Takht., & Zimmerm. ex Reveal, subclass
nov., validated by a reference to the Latin description associated with the type
genus by M. Adanson (Gen. Pl. 2:15. Jul-Aug 1764).
Taxidae F. Ehrendorfer ex Reveal, subclass nov., validated by a reference to the
Latin description of the type genus given by S.L. Endlicher (Syn. Conif:: 242.
Mai-Jun 1847).
Welwitschiidae Cronquist, Takht., & Zimmerm. ex Reveal, subclass nov.,
validated by a reference to a J.R.B. Boivin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103:494. Dec
1956, as Class Welwitschiopsida [“Welwopsidia”]) name with a diagnosis in Latin.
My own failure (Reveal 1992) to provide a reference to a validating Latin
description or diagnosis means that several superordinal names are not available.
Cornanae Thome ex Reveal, superord. nov., validated by a reference to a S.L.
Endlicher (Gen. Pl. Suppl. 5:17. 1850, as Subfam. Cornoideae [“Corneae”’]) name
with a diagnosis in Latin.
Cyclanthanae Thorne ex Reveal, superord. nov., validated by a reference to a F.G.
Bartling (Ord. Nat. Pl.: 67. Sep 1830, as Tribe Cyclantheae [“Cyclanthea”]) name
with a diagnosis in Latin.
Loasanae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal, superord. nov., validated by a reference to a P.F.
Horaninow (Char. Ess. Fam.: 147. 1847, as Tribe Loaseae) name with a
descniption in Latin.
Nepenthanae Takht. ex Reveal, superord. nov., validated by a reference to a J.H.F.
Link (Handbuch 1:369. Jan-Aug 1829, as Subfam. Nepenthoideae
(“Nepenthinae”]) name with a diagnosis in Latin.
Primulanae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal, superord. nov., validated by a reference to a
A.J.G.C. Batsch (Tab. Regni Veg.: 206. 2 Mai 1802, as Order Cyathinae) name
with a description in Latin.
Rafflesianae Thome ex Reveal, superord. nov., validated by a reference to a
description in Latin for the Tribe Rafflesieae H.W. Schott & S.L. Endlicher ex E.
Spach (Hist. Nat. Vég. 10:551. 20 Mar 1841, as “Rafflesiaceae”) given by R.
Brown (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 19:242. 6 Nov 1844).
Sarracenianae Thome ex Reveal, superord. nov., validated by a reference to the
Latin description of Sarraceniaceae given by G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker (Gen. PI.
1:48. 7 Aug 1862).
Trochodendranae Takht. ex Reveal, superord. nov., validated by a reference to an
A.L. Takhtajan ex A.J. Cronquist (Integr. Syst. Class. Fl. Pl: 157. 10 Aug
1981, as Order Trochodendrales) name with a description in Latin.
72 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79 2):68-76
In reviewing other suprageneric names of vascular plants I discovered that several
names proposed by G.T. Bumett in 1835 and previously considered to have been
validly published at the rank of order (Cronquist 1981; Reveal 1993), are invalid as
they were proposed at the misplaced rank of section (Art. 33.5; Greuter et al. 1994).
The following names, now in current use, are validated.
Acorales Reveal, ord. nov., validated by a reference to a J.H.F. Link (Handb.
1:144. Jan-Aug 1829, as Subfam. Acoroideae [“Acorinae”]) name with a
description in Latin.
Araliales Hutch. ex Reveal, ord. nov., validated by a reference to an A.L. de Jussieu
(Gen. Pl: 217. 4 Aug 1789, as Fam. Araliaceae [“Araliae”]) name with a
description in Latin.
Aspleniales Pic. Serm. ex Reveal, ord. nov., validated by a reference to a C.B.
Pres! (Abh. Konigl. Bohm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 4, 5:91. 2 Dec 1836, as Tribe
Asplenieae [“Aspleniaceae”]) name with a description in Latin.
Buxales Takht. ex Reveal, ord. nov., validated by a reference to the Latin diagnosis
given by F.G. Bartling (Ord. Nat. Pl.: 370. Sep 1830, as “Buxea”) for the Tnbe
Buxeae Dumort. (Comment. Bot. xx. 1822).
Calycerales Takht. ex Reveal, ord. nov., validated by a reference to a R. Brown ex
L.C.M. Richard (Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 6:74. Nov 1820, as Fam. Calyceraceae
(“Calycereae”) name with a description in Latin.
Connarales Takht. ex Reveal, ord. nov., validated by a reference to an A.P. de
Candolle (Prodr. 2:84. mid Nov 1825, as Tnbe Connareae) name with a
description in Latin.
Hippuridales Pulle ex Reveal, ord. nov., validated by a reference to a J.H.F. Link
(Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1:5. 16 Mar-30 Jun 1821, as Fam. ana
{“Hippurideae”]) name with a description in Latin.
Nelumbonales Nakai ex Reveal, ord. nov., validated by a reference to an A.P. de
Candolle (Syst. Nat. 2:43. late Mai 1821, as Tribe Nelumboneae) name with a
description in Latin.
Vitales Takht. ex Reveal, ord. nov., validated by a reference to an A.L. de Jussieu
(Gen. Pl.: 267. 4 Aug 1789, as Fam. Vitaceae [“Vites”]) name with a descnption
in Latin.
In preparing the list of family names for consideration under the rubric “NCU”
(Hoogland & Reveal 1993), we failed to note that Cyphocarpaceae was a provisional
name and thus not validly published (Art. 34.1[b]; Greuter et al. 1994). In order that
this name may continue in use, as was our intent in 1993, it is validated here.
Cyphocarpaceae (Miers) Reveal & Hoogland, stat nov., based on Subfam.
Cyphocarpoideae Miers, London J. Bot. 7:61. 1848, as Cyphocarpaceae.
Reveal: New names in Magnoliophyta 73
One goal of systematics is to recognize monophyletic taxa. The recent discovery
(Olmstead & Reeves 1995) that Scrophulaniaceae, as defined by most modern
workers, is polyphyletic requires a redefinition of that family. Two approaches can be
taken, the reduction of numerous commonly accepted families to synonymy under a
single, broadly defined Scrophulanaceae, or a fragmentation of the family into smaller
groups reminiscent of the family treatments proposed by Jussieu (1789) and
subsequent early nineteenth century authors. In reviewing the options, I have decided
to take the latter course and propose the following linear sequence within a broadly
defined Scrophulariales:
Scrophulaniales Lindl. (1833)
Acanthales Lindl. (1833)
Bignoniales Lindl. (1833)
Gesneriales Dumort. (1829)
Globulariales Dumort. (1829)
Lentibulaniales Lindl. (1833)
Pinguiculariales Dumort. (1829)
Plantaginales Lindl. (1833)
Rhinanthales Dumort. (1829)
Veratrales Dumort. (1829)
. Buddlejaceae K. Wilh. (1910)
. Retziaceae Bartl. (1830)
. Stilbaceae Kunth, nom. cons. (1831)
. Bignoniaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Crescentiaceae Dumort. (1829)
Paulowniaceae Nakai (1949)
. Schlegeliaceae Reveal (1996)
. Verbasaceae Raf. (1821)
. Scrophulariaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Antirrhinaceae Pers. (1807)
Capraniaceae Martinov (1820)
Chelonaceae Martinov (1820)
Gratiolaceae Martinov (1820)
Limosellaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Linanaceae Martinov (1820)
Oxycladaceae (Miers) Schnizl. (1843-1870)
9. Rhinanthaceae Vent., nom. cons. prop. (1799)
Aragoaceae D. Don (1835)
Buchneraceae (Benth.) Lilja (1870)
Digitalidaceae Martinov (1820)
Erinaceae Duvau ex Pfeiff. (1873)
Euphrasiaceae Martinov (1820)
Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl. (1821)
Pedicularidaceae Juss. (1789)
Sibthorpiaceae D. Don (1835)
Veronicaceae Durande (1782)
10. Oftiaceae Takht. & Reveal (1993)
Spielmanniaceae J. Agardh, nom. illeg. (1858)
11. Ellisiophyllaceae Honda (1930)
12. Orobanchaceae Vent., nom. cons. (1799)
ONAKH AWNe
74 PHY TOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):68-76
Aeginetiaceae Livera (1927)
Phelypaeaceae Horan. (1834)
13. Selaginaceae Choisy, nom. cons. (1823)
Hebenstretiaceae Horan. (1834)
14. Globulariaceae DC., nom. cons. (1805)
15. Gesneriaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1822)
Belloniaceae Martinov (1820)
Besleriaceae Raf. (1838)
Cyrtandraceae Jack (1823)
Didymocarpaceae D. Don (1822)
Ramondaceae Godr. (1850)
16. Plantaginaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Littorellaceae Gray (1821)
Psylliaceae Horan. (1834)
17. Pedaliaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Sesamaceae R. Br. ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820)
18. Martyniaceae Stapf, nom. cons. (1895)
19. Trapellaceae Honda & Sakisaka (1930)
20. Myoporaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Bontiaceae Horan. (1834)
21. Acanthaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Justiciaceae Raf. (1838)
Mendonciaceae Bremek. (1954)
Meyeniaceae Sreem. (1977)
Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem. (1977)
Thomandersiaceae Sreem. (1977)
Thunbergiaceae (Dumort.) Lilja (1870)
22. Lentibulariaceae Rich., nom. cons. (1808)
Pinguiculaceae Dumort. (1829)
Utriculariaceae Hoffmanns. & Link, nom. cons. (1809)
All names necessary for the proposed revision of Scrophulanales are available
except for the following:
Schlegeliaceae (Gentry) Reveal, fam. & stat. nov., based on Tribe Schlegelieae
Gentry, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 25:48. 19 Sep 1980.
The problematic relationship of Schlegelia, Gibsoniothamnus, and Synapsis with
Bignoniaceae and Scrophulanaceae is well known (Monachino 1949; Williams 1970;
Gentry 1980; Armstrong 1985). With the discovery of a fourth genus, Exarata
(Gentry 1992), the distinctiveness of the taxon has become clear, and its nearness to
Bignoniaceae confirmed. The fragmentation of Scrophulariaceae, the mandatory
recognition of Paulowniaceae, and the unique position of the genera related to
Schlegelia in the data presented by Olmstead & Reeves (1995) requires the recognition
of Schlegeliaceae as a distinct family. Failure to fragment the traditional
Scrophulaniaceae into smaller families would mean that recognition of Oftiaceae,
Ellisiophyllaceae, Orobanchaceae, Selaginaceae, and Globulaniaceae is impossible,
Bignoniaceae becomes doubtful, and the continued recognition of Pedaliaceae,
Martyniaceae, Trapellaceae, Myoporaceae, and even Plantaginaceae dubious. Even the
Reveal: New names tn Magnoliophyta 75
continued acceptance of Gesneriaceae renders a broadly defined Scrophulariaceae
paraphyletic.
The family name Rhinanthaceae (1799) will be proposed for conservation against
the earlier Veronicaceae (1782) as the former was widely accepted in the early literature
and its generic stem is the basis for Subfam. Rhinanthoideae Link.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Work on the Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularum Project
is supported in part by the Intemational Association for Plant Taxonomy and the
University of Maryland at College Park in cooperation with the National Agricultural
Library, U.S. Department of Agniculture, Beltsville, Maryland. Dr. Bryan E. Dutton
and Dr. Kerry A. Barringer reviewed the manuscript. This is Scientific Article 9162,
Contribution No. A-7834, of the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station.
LITERATURE CITED
Armstrong, J.E. 1985. The delimitation of Bignoniaceae and Scrophulanaceae based
on floral anatomy, and the placement of problem genera. Amer. J. Bot. 72:755-
766.
Bessey, C.E. 1907. A synopsis of plant phyla. Univ. Nebraska Stud. 7:275-373.
Bessey, C.E. 1910. The phyla, classes, and orders of plants. Trans. Amer.
Microscop. Soc. 29:85-96.
Boivin, J.R.B. 1956. Les familles de Trachéophytes. Bull. Soc. Bot. France
103:490-50S.
Bold, H.C. 1957. Morphology of Plants. Harper and Row Publishers, New York,
New York.
Cronquist, A. 1981. An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants.
Columbia University Press, New York, New York.
Cronquist, A., A.L. Takhtajan, & W. Zimmermann. 1966. On the higher taxa of
Embryobionta. Taxon 15:129-134.
Ehrendorfer, E. 1971. “Spermatophyta”, pp. 584-745. In: D. von Denffer, W.
Schumacher, K. Magdefrau, & F. Ehrendorfer, Lehrbuch der Botanik, ed. 30,
Stuttgart, Germany.
Gentry, A. 1980. Bignoniaceae. I. Crescentieae and Tourtettieae. FI. Neotrop.
Monogr. 25.
Gentry, A. 1992. Exarata (Bignoniaceae), a new genus from the Choc6é Region of
Ecuador and Colombia. Syst. Bot. 17:503-507.
Greuter, W., F.R. Barrie, H.M. Burdet, W.G. Chaloner, V. Demoulin, D.L.
Hawksworth, P.M. Jgrgensen, D.H. Nicolson, P.C. Silva, P. Trehane, & J.
McNeill, (eds.). 1994. International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Tokyo
Code) adopted by the Fifteenth International Botanical Congress, Yokohama,
August-September 1993. Regnum Veg. 131.
76 PHY TOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):68-76
Hoogland, R.D. & J.L. Reveal. 1993. Vascular plant family names in current use.
Regnum Veg. 126:15-60
Jussieu, A.L. de. 1789. Genera Plantarum. Paris, France.
Monachino, J.V. 1949. A note on Schlegelia and Dermatocalyx. Phytologia 3:102-
10S.
Olmstead, R.G. & P.A. Reeves. 1995. Evidence for the polyphyly of the
Scrophulariaceae based on chloroplast rbcL and ndh sequences. Ann. Missouri
Bot. Gard. 82:176-193.
Reveal, J.L. 1992. Validation of subclass and superordinal names in Magnoliophyta.
Novon 2:235-237.
Reveal, J.L. 1993. A preliminary list of validly published automatically typified
ordinal names of vascular plants. Taxon 42:825-844.
Takhtajan, A.L. 1967. Systema et Phylogenia Magnoliophytorum. Moscow,
U.S.S.R.
Williams, L.O. 1970. An overlooked genus of the Scrophulariaceae. Fieldiana, Bot.
32:211-214.
Phytologia (August 1995) 79(2):77-79.
TWO NEW MEXICAN SPECIES OF SENECIO (ASTERACEAE)
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A. |
ABSTRACT
Two new species of Senecio are described from México: S.
ozolotepecanus B.L. Turner, from western Oaxaca, and S. viejoanus
B.L. Turmer from southern Nuevo Leén and closely adjacent Tamaulipas. The
former is closely related to S. -picridis Schauer of the Triangularis species-
group and the latter is closely related to S. loratifolius Greenm. of the Lugentes
species-group (sensu Barkley 1985).
KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Senecio, México, systematics
Routine identification of Mexican comps has brought to fore the following
novelties in Senecio.
SENECIO OZOLOTEPECANUS B.L. Turner, spec. nov. TYPE: MEXICO.
Oaxaca: “Dirt road between La Cienegilla and San Gregorio Ozolotepec. Pine
forest or cloud forest dominated by Clethra, Pinus and Quercus’ 2500-3000 m, 12
Dec 1989, Andrew McDonald 2970 (HOLOTYPE: TEX!; Isotype: MEXU).
Senecioni picridi Schauer similis sed differt foliis mumerosioribus
majonbus angustioribus tenuiorbusque, bracteis involucn ut videtur
multiseriatis, cal yculo longitudine bracteas intenores paene aequanti.
Suffruticose shrubs ca. 1 m high. Stems tomentose at first but soon glabrate.
Leaves numerous and much overlapping, gradually reduced upwards and extending
into the capitulescence. Midstem leaves sessile, briefly clasping, linear to linear-
lanceolate, mostly 10-15 cm long, 0.5-1.0 cm wide, markedly white-tomentose
beneath, less so or glabrate above, minutely denticulate to entire, the apices narrowly
acute. Heads 30 or more arranged in open very leafy corymbose panicles, the ultimate
peduncles tomentose, mostly 1-4 cm long. Involucres narrowly campanulate, 11-14
mm high, ca. 10 mm wide (pressed), the outermost bracts (calyculus) nearly as long
as the inner, shaggy-white tomentose, the innermost pubescent at the apices with
coarse hairs. Ray florets 8; ligules yellow, 8-10 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide. Disk
ae
78 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):77-79
florets ca. 40 (est.), 8-9 mm long, glabrous throughout; tube ca. 3.5 mm long; lobes
triangular, ca. 1 mm long. Achenes (immature) columnar, ca. 2 mm long, pubescent
throughout with appressed hairs; pappus of numerous white fragile slender bristles ca.
8 mm long.
This species belong to the ser. Fruticosa of Senecio (sensu Barkley 1985) and is
seemingly most closely related to S. picridis Schauer, having most of the features of
that species, except that the leaves are longer, thinner, more numerous, and markedly
overlapping. Additionally, the involucral bracts (including the outermost) are nearly
all of the same length and very loosely tomentose throughout, giving the involucre a
multiseriate appearance.
Senecio ozolotepecanus might also be mistaken for S. stoechadiformis, the latter
readily distinguished by its thicker, fewer, entire leaves, naked capitulescence, and
well-developed calyculus, the outermost bracts half as long as the inner or less.
SENECIO VIEJOANUS B.L. Turner, spec. nov. TYPE: MEXICO. Nuevo
Leén: Mpio. Aramberni, Cerro Viejo, 3400 m, pine woods, 20 Nov 1993, Hinton et
al. 23969 (HOLOTYPE: TEX!; Isotypes: GH,NY).
Senecioni loratifolio Greenm. similis sed capitulis majonbus (involucris
plerumque 9-11 mm altis vs. 6-8 mm altis) dispositis plerumque in
capitulescentia racemoidea et foliis anguste lineanbus (3-6 mm latis) non
amplexicaulibus differt.
Simple-stemmed perennials 30-40 cm high from thick woody rhizomes, leaves
linear, mostly basal, exauriculate, 0.3-0.6 cm wide, 10-20 cm long, tomentose above
and below, with age the upper surface often glabrate. Heads 5-20, arranged in
terminal raceme-like corymbs, the ultimate peduncles mostly tomentose, 1-3 cm long.
Involucres broadly campanulate, 9-11 mm high, 10-12 mm wide (pressed); bracts ca.
23, linear-lanceolate, apically tufted; calyculus a series of loose bracts which grade into
the inner series. Ray florets 13-32, the ligules yellow, 10-20 mm long, 2-4 mm wide.
Disk florets numerous (80+), the corollas yellow, glabrous, 6-8 mm long, the tube
2.5-3.5 mm long with lobes ca. 0.8 mm long, somewhat warty on the outer surfaces.
Achenes columnar, ca. 3 mm long, pubescent in lines; pappus of numerous white
fragile capillary bristles 8-10 mm long.
ADDITIONAL COLLECTIONS EXAMINED: MEXICO. Nuevo Leon: Pefia
Nevada, west side of Picacho Onofre, 3230 m, 4 Jul 1959, Beaman 2687 (TEX);
Mpio. Zaragoza, Cerro Viejo, 3310 m, 5 Oct 1992, Hinton et al. 22394 (TEX);
summit of Pefia Nevada, 2700-2900 m, “abundant in fir zone”, 5 Aug 1983, Nesom
4805 (TEX). Tamaulipas: Mpio. Miquihuana, 5 km N of Aserradero, ca. 2500 m, 25
Oct 1986, Herndndez S. 2078 (TEX); E side of Pefia Nevada, 3500-3600 m, 5 Jul
1985, McDonald 1614 (TEX); Cerro Pefia Nevada, 1 Jun 1975, Patterson 1523
(TEX); Pefia Nevada, 19 Jul 1949, Stanford et al. 2591 (TEX).
This species is obviously a sister-taxon of Senecio loratifolius, differing from the
latter in having larger heads which are mostly arranged in raceme-like corymbs, and by
the very linear-leaved foliage throughout, those along the stem not at all clasping.
Senecio loratifolius, so far as known, is confined to the higher peaks of central Nuevo
Turner: New species of Senecio from México 79
Leon (Cerro Potosf and closely adjacent peaks in Coahuila) while S. viejoanus is
restricted to the higher peaks of southern Nuevo Ledn (Cerro Pefia Nevada and Cerro
Viejo).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Guy Nesom for the Latin diagnoses, and to him and Mark
Mayfield for reviewing the manuscript.
LITERATURE CITED
Barkley, T. 1985. Infrageneric groups in Senecio s.1., and Cacalia s.1. (Asteraceae:
Senecioneae) in Mexico and Central America. Bnrittonia 37:21 1-218.
Phytologia (August 1995) 79(2):80-82.
A NEW SPECIES OF SALVIA (LAMIACEAE) FROM NUEVO LEON, MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Salvia jorgehintoniana Ramamoorthy, spec. nov. is described and
illustrated from southern Nuevo Leén. It belongs to the sect. Curtiflorae of
Salvia, where it relates to S. longistyla, a wide spread, variable species of
western and south central México. It differs from the latter in having much
larger corollas and smaller, abruptly acuminate calyx lobes.
FEY WORDS: Lamiaceae, Salvia, México, Nuevo Leén, systematics
Routine identification of Mexican plants has revealed the following novelty. To
judge from notes and annotations accompanying type maternal, Dr. T.P.
Ramamoorthy, in an earlier independent study, came to the same conclusion. Because
of this I have credited him with the name and authorship, although the description and
views as to its sectional relationship are those of my own.
SALVIA JORGEHINTONIANA Ramamoorthy, spec. nov. Figure 1. TYPE:
MEXICO. Nuevo Leén: Mpio. Galeana, along road from Agua Blanca to San
Miguel, 2020 m, “mixed forest of pine and oak”, 28 Aug 1991, Hinton et al.
23148 (HOLOTYPE: TEX!)
S. longistyla Benth. similis sed corollis 40-50 mm longis (vice corollae 25-
40 mm longae), lobis calycum 5-6 mm longis (vice lobi 6-12 mm longi),
apicibus abrupte acutatis (vice apicum gradatim acuminatorum).
80
Tumer. New Salvia from México
Figure 1. Salvia jorgehintoniana (Hinton 22456).
82 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):80-82
Perennial herbs 0.8-1.0 m high. Midstems sparsely puberulous with mostly
down-curved eglandular hairs. Leaves 10-25 cm long, 5-13 cm wide; petioles 4.5-9.0
cm long; blades broadly ovate to subdeltoid, pinnately nervate, sparsely to moderately
pubescent above and below, especially along the veins, the margins serrate. Flowers
in terminal racemes 20-30 cm long, arranged 4-6 to a node, the pedicels mostly 10-15
mm long, densely pubescent with spreading hairs 0.3-0.5 mm long, mostly eglandular
but at least some with weakly developed terminal viscid glands. Calyces 2.1-2.5 cm
long, sparsely to moderately pubescent with spreading, mostly glandular hairs to 1
mm long; lobes 5-6 mm long, deltoid, abruptly acute, the upper lobes 3-ribbed.
Corollas red, 40-55 mm long; upper lobes 8-10 mm long; lower lobes 5-6 mm long.
Stamens exserted for 5-10 mm beyond the apex of the upper lobes; anthers purple, ca.
2mm long. Style glabrous, extending somewhat beyond the stamens. Seeds ovoid,
ca. 3 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, pale yellow, glabrous.
ADDITIONAL SPECIMEN EXAMINED: MEXICO. Nuevo Leoén: Mpio.
Zaragoza, Cerro El Viejo, 1935 m, 6 Oct 1992, Hinton et al. 22456 (TEX).
According to label data, the type was collected from a “large colony”. The species
is quite spectacular, with very large crimson corollas (up to 55 mm long, not counting
the extended stamens and style branches). It belongs to the subgenus Calosphace,
sect. Curtiflurae, where it relates to Salvia longistyla Benth., having the general habit,
large leaves, and inflorescence of that species, but it differs markedly in having much
larger corollas (40-55 mm long vs. 25-40 mm long) and shorter calyx lobes (5-6 mm
long vs. 6-12 mm long) with abruptly acuminate apices (vs. gradually narrowing
apices). In addition, the vestiture is less glandular-viscid and the styles are glabrous
throughout, or nearly so.
Salvia jorgehintoniana is apparently endemic to southern Nuevo Leén, while S.
longistyla is fairly widespread, occurring from Durango to Guerrero and across the
trans-volcanic belt to Veracruz.
The apellation honors George Hinton, son of James Hinton, and grandson of the
late G.B. Hinton, who, in conjunction with his father, has collected many
extraordinary plants from the state of Nuevo Leén.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Turmer for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Piero Delprete
for reviewing the paper. Marcia Thompson provided the illustration.
Phytologia (August 1995) 79(2):83-88.
TAXONOMY OF THE HEDYOTIS ACEROSA (RUBIACEAE) COMPLEX
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Hedyotis acerosa, a species of the southcentral U.S.A. and northern
México, is treated as having four morphogeographical vanities: var. acerosa, a
widespread very common stiffly erect, fasciculate plant occurring mostly in
Texas and Coahuila, México; var. polypremoides, an erect nonfasciculate plant
of New Mexico, western trans-Pecos Texas and Chihuahua and westernmost
Coahuila, México; var. potosina B.L. Turner, var. nov., a low, mat-forming
taxon with elongate corollas, occurring from southemmost Coahuila to San
Luis Potosi, México; and var. tamaulipana B.L. Turner, var. nov., an open,
much-branched, wirey-stemmed plant with relatively small flowers occurring
in westcentral Tamaulipas, México. A key to these taxa is provided along with
maps showing their distr bution.
KEY WORDS: Rubiaceae, Hedyotis, Houstonia, Texas, México, systematics
Attempts to classify Mexican collections of Hedyotis acerosa assembled at LL,
TEX has prompted the present study. Terrell (1991) provided a bnef overview of this
complex, which he included in his concept of the genus Houstonia. While not
pretending to understand fully the taxonomic limits of these two closely related genera,
my taxonomic intuition, after comparing representative species of the groups
concerned, is that they are best treated as but a single genus, Hedyotis having priority.
Distributional maps are based upon specimens on file at LL, TEX, all of these
annotated accordingly.
KEY TO THE HEDYOTIS ACEROSA COMPLEX IN U.S.A.
1. Stems with leaves decidedly fasciculate; flowers mostly on pedicels 0.3-1.5 mm
long; vestiture of stems various, but not uniformly minutely pubescent with down
curved hairs; Culberson Co., Texas and eastwards. .................0000- var. acerosa
1. Stems with leaves not fasciculate, or very weakly so; flowers, at least some of
them, on pedicels 2.0-20.0 mm long; vestiture of stems uniformly minutely
pubescent with down-curved hairs ........5......0.0cccceeeeee sees var. polypremoides
84 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):83-88
KEY TO THE HEDYOTIS ACEROSA COMPLEX IN MEXICO
1. Stems with internodes much-shortened, forming low pulvinate mat-like plants
mostly 2-5 cm high; corolla tubes mostly 8-10 mm long; southernmost Coahuila
and southwards to San Luis Potosf. ............... se cseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenes var. potosina
1. Stems not as described in the above, mostly 5-15 cm high, forming well-defined
rather naked stems; corolla tubes mostly 3-7 mm long....................eeee eee ee es (2)
2. Leaves markedly fasciculate; pedicels 0.3-1.5 mm long (rarely not so on lanky
new growth of secondary shoots); vestiture various, but not minutely
pubescent with down-curved hairs; common in Coahuila and closely adjacent
central NUCVO: LeOns ictise Snes e eegs co eaee eset: egos eee eee var. fasciculata
2. Leaves weakly fasciculate, if at all; pedicels mostly 2-20 mm long; vestiture
uniformly minutely pubescent with mostly down-curved hairs (rarely
subglabrous in var. tamaulipana); Chihuahua, Coahuila and Tamaulipgs. ....(3)
3. Corolla tubes mostly 3-4 mm long; calyx lobes 1.5-2.0 mm long; Tamaulipas. .....
Sra bscnndiee at oki uak we reaiiean a rigednest igesedeea cers Rue miaer anew var. lamaulipana
3. Corolla tubes mostly (4-)5-6(-7) mm long; calyx lobes 3-4 mm long; Chihuahua,
COMMU aisitistiuacincatane masat ergs eerste cons eae rena var. polypremoides
HEDYOTIS ACEROSA A. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1:81. 1850.
Houstonia acerosa (A. Gray) Benth. & Hook. f. (for additional synonymy cf
Terrell 1991).
HEDYOTIS ACEROSA A. Gray var. ACEROSA
As described by Gray, this is a ngidly erect, fasciculate, sparingly branched plant
ca. 15 cm high. Type matenal was collected by C. Wnght in late June of 1849,
presumably in present day Kinney or Val Verde County, Texas where Wright would
have first encountered the taxon. Wright, in his protologue, also cited a specimen
from near Buena Vista, Coahuila, collected by Gregg, among others alluded to; clearly
lectotypification is needed, but from the description there is little doubt as to the
application of the name.
This variety, in habit, is relatively uniform throughout its range, but its vestiture
varies considerably as shown in Figure 2. In the latter illustration, specimens with a
mixture of both long and very short, mostly straight hairs are depicted as open circles;
those with + uniformly small straight hairs, and/or + glabrous are shown as closed
circles; specimens intermediate to these extremes shown as half circles. At least a few
of the specimens here accepted as var. acerosa were annotated by Terrell as subsp.
polypremoides (e.g., Ector Co., Tex; Rowell 5605 [LL}).
HEDYOTIS ACEROSA A. Gray var. POLYPREMOIDES (A. Gray) W.H. Lewis,
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 55:397. 1969.
Hedyotis acerosa A. Gray var. bigelovii (Greenm.) W.H. Lewis
Hedyotis polypremoides (A. Gray) Shinners
Houstonia acerosa A. Gray subsp. polypremoides (A. Gray) Terrell
Houstonia polypremoides A. Gray
Houstonia polypremoides A. Gray var. bigelovii Greenm.
85
Taxonomy of Hedyotis acerosa complex
Tumer:
>
Eyes
528.8
= YVOSs
- oc ' OS
ae e
z8Og
4,882
ZH 29
s§848
a= oO ,
ao.
~osed
Se. 27
OQ — Aes 2%
rEg 8s
8° O .08
Soe 5 5
Ss zk VV 6
ie] ars) Oo
ro £6.
8 SOR
Pesce
i)
Soe Ss
Sreas P
D — an
5 :
sg Pees
rt ape =
See ea8
SDLRerse¢
Sa BH
2s - O
Sos
oo
oP MELE
Ce:
= ot
= nm
BEygt gt
3 3
sss Ses
2pGasa
OSESQS
2 “S80
ae ors
=—TWSH.as i)
—_~~
eS EGSs
3S = BOS
MOe'=7Ff Ox
rosgsne
86 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):83-88
ihe
|
|
Figure 2. Distribution of Hedyotis acerosa in México: var. acerosa (open circles); var.
polypremoides (closed triangles); plants + intermediate to var. acerosa but tending to
var. polypremoides (half solid triangle); var. potosina (closed circle); var. tamaulipana
(Open square).
Tumer: Taxonomy of Hedyolis acerosa complex 87
Lewis (1968) lectotypified this taxon by Pringle 356 (GH), collected in the Santa
Eulalia Mts., Chihuahua (ca. 28° 35’ N, 105° 53’ W). Shinners (1949) accepted this
taxon as a good species, but Lewis (1968, 1969) recognized it as but varietally
distinct, although Terrell (1991) recognized it as a subspecies. Lewis (1969) took up
the name Hedyotis acerosa var. bigelovii for this taxon, but the current code mandates
the varietal name polypremoides as correct, much as inadvertently supplied by Lewis.
I accept its varietal status because the taxon clearly grades into the var. acerosa in
the trans-Pecos region of Texas (e.g., Whitehouse s.n. [TEX]; Young s.n. [TEX]-
both from the Guadalupe Mts.) and in México (e.g., western Coahuila, Johnston 389
{LL}; etc.), mostly along the western periphery of var. acerosa, as noted by Terrell
(1979).
Occasional plants of var. acerosa, either aberrant late-flowering, or cut-back shoots
showing new growth, are apt to be mistaken for var. polypremoides but individuals of
the former can be readily sorted out by their pubescence, as noted in my key.
HEDYOTIS ACEROSA A. Gray var. POTOSINA B.L. Turner, var. nov.
TYPE: MEXICO. San Luis Potosi: Charcas, Jul-Aug 1934, C.L. Lundell 5048
(HOLOTYPE: LL!).
H. acerosa A. Gray var. acerosa similis sed plantae 2-4 cm altae (vice 5-15
cm), breves, ramosissimae e basi sunt, tubis corollarum plerumque 8-10 mm
longis (vice 4-6 mm). .
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: MEXICO. Coahuila: mouth of San
Lorenzo Canyon, SE of Saltillo, 6200 ft, 2 Aug 1975, Engard 690 (LL); 4 mi S of
Saltillo, 6000 ft, 18 Nov 1958, Rollins 58125 (LL). Nuevo Leén: 18 mi E of
Matehuala, road to Dr. Arroyo, 5 Aug 1970, Flyr 1536 (TEX). San Luis Potosi: 16
mi N of Matehuala, 11 Feb 1960, Johnston 5088A (TEX); 70 mi S of Matehuala, 2
Sep 1975, Simpson 7036 (TEX). Tamaulipas: Mpio. Bustamante, 38.8 km N of
Tula, 2 Jun 1983, Barnett 83071 (TEX).
All of the above cited plants, including the type, were annotated by Terrell as
subsp. acerosa. But, as indicated by label data on Simpson 7036, var. potosina is a
mat-forming plant, having a very different growth habit than found in var. acerosa;
additionally, the corolla tubes are nearly twice the length of those of the latter, and it
occupies a decidedly different geographical region. While treated at the varietal level,
it might ultimately prove to be specifically distinct, at least no clear intermediates were
found linking var. potosina to var. acerosa, although the two taxa come in close
proximity in the region about Saltillo, Coahuila.
HEDYOTIS ACEROSA A. Gray var. TAMAULIPANA B.L. Turner, var. nov.
TYPE: MEXICO. Tamaulipas: Mpio. Villagran, 1 mi E of Ejido de San Lazaro
(ca. 24° 35'N x 99° 13’ W), ca. 1500 ft, 11 Oct 1959, M.C. Johnsion (with J.
Graham) 4281k (HOLOTYPE: TEX!).
88 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):83-88
H. acerosa A. Gray var. polypremoides (A. Gray) W.H. Lewis similis,
sed plantae laxe divaricateque ramosae sunt, lobis calycum brevioribus
(plerumque 1-2 mm longis vice 3-4 mm), et tubis corollarum brevioribus
(plerumque 2-4 mm longis vice 4-6 mm).
ADDITIONAL PLANTS EXAMINED: MEXICO. Tamaulipas: Mpio. San
Carios, 6 mi S of San Carlos on the road to Padilla, 1600 ft, calcareous terraces of
Arroyo de San Carlos, 13 Dec 1959, Johnston 5007A (TEX); Mpio. Casas, “S mi E
of Casas on the new Victono-Soto la Marina highway”, 28 Sep 1960, Johnston
5784B (TEX).
This taxon resembles Hedyotis acerosa var. polypremoides but the plants are
loosely divaricately branched, the calyx lobes shorter (mostly 1-2 mm long vs. 3-4
mm long), and have shorter corolla tubes (mostly 2-4 mm long vs. 4-6 mm long).
Terrell annotated all of the maternal cited above, including the type, as Houstonia
acerosa subsp. polypremoides. Considering the differences between the latter and var.
tamaulipana, as outlined in the above, and the aaa nature of the populations
concemed, varietal status for the latter seems justified
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Turner for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Piero Delprete
for reviewing the paper.
LITERATURE CITED
Lewis, W.H. 1968. Notes on Hedyotis (Rubiaceae) in North America. Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 55:3 1-33.
Lewis, W.H. 1969. Hedyotis acerosa var. bigelovii, comb. nov. (Rubiaceae). Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 55:397.
Shinners, L.H. 1949. Transfer of Texas species of Houstonia to Hedyolis
(Rubiaceae). Field & Laboratory 17:166-169.
Terrell, E.E. 1991. Overview and annotated list of North American species of
Hedyotis, Houstonia, Oldenlandia, and related genera. Phytologia 71:212-243.
Phytologia (August 1995) 79(2):89-92.
TAXONOMIC STUDY OF HEDYOTIS PALMERI (RUBIACEAE)
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Hedyotis palmeri (A. Gray) W.H. Lewis (=Houstonia palmeri A. Gray) is
a species of northcentral México occurring in mostly shallow soils from 1000-
2200 m. Two morphogeographical infraspecific categones are recognized:
var. palmeri (including H. longipes S. Wats.), occurring in southeastern
Coahuila and most of Nuevo Leén from 1600-2200 m; and var. muzquizana
B.L. Turner, var. nov., occurring in northcentral Coahuila mostly at 1000-
1600 m. The latter differs from the former in being a taller plant with larger
corollas and longer pedicels. A map showing the distributions of the two taxa
is included. Lectotypification for H. longipes and H. palmeri is provided.
KEY WORDS: Rubiaceae, Hedyotis, Houstonia, México, systematics
Terrell (1991) provided an overview of the genera Hedyotis, Houstonia, and
Oldenlandia for North America. In this, Hedyotis palmeri (A. Gray) W.H. Lewis was
positioned in the genus Houstonia, subgenus Fricotis Terrell. This subgenus includes
Hedyotis acerosa A. Gray which I have recently studied (Turner, 1996), concluding
that it is seemingly adequately treated as an element of Hedyotis. In working over that
complex I became interested in the regional variation displayed by H. palmeri, hence
the present paper.
Terrell did not recognize infraspecific categories under Hedyotis palmeri, but a
sorting of the specimens available to me, most of these annotated by him, showed that
there was a series of populations in northcentral Coahuila made up of larger wirier
plants, with larger corollas on more elongate pedicels than occurs in_ typical
populational elements of H. palmeri. The two series of populations apparently do not
coexist, and while clear intermediates between these are not known, their close
relationship is so obvious that I have described the new taxon as but varietally distinct.
_A key to these two varieties follow, along with a map showing their distribution
(Figure 1), based upon material on file at GH, LL, SRSC, TEX.
89
90 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):89-92
is
we
o
Figure 1. Distribution of Hedyotis palmeri: var. muzquizana (open circles); var.
palmeri (closed circles).
Tumer: Study of Hedyotis palmeri 91
Key to varieties of Hedyolis palmeri
Mature corolla tubes mostly (6-)8-10 mm long; pedicels mostly 20-30 mm long; n
SCAU Ao 2a as or sey pacaia sea Sen Sati ocus ina tasesaas dp eseiweeeasaes var. muzquizana
Mature corolla tubes mostly 4-5(-8) mm long; pedicels mostly 5-20 mm long; s
OAHU ae NEV OA SCOI nds sis nn 0 ote ase onde ies asus onesie daw nas eeu vetoes var. palmeri
HEDYOTIS PALMERI (A. Gray) W.H. Lewis var. PALMERI, Rhodora 63:222.
1961. BASIONYM: JHoustonia palmeri A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
17:202. 1882. TYPE: MEXICO. Coahuila: “Lerios, 45 mi E of Saltillo”, Jul
1880, Edward Palmer 397 (LECTOTYPE [here selected]: GH!). The lectotype is
mounted on the same sheet with two other collections, all of these cited in the
protologue: Palmer 398, Jul 1880, from “40 mi S of Saltillo”, and Palmer 2117,
Jul 1880, from “6 mi E of Saltillo”. The several specimens are very similar but the
collection selected as the lectotype is better developed as to flowering and fruiting
material.
Houstonia longipes S. Wats., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18:97. 1883. Hedyotis
longipes (S. Wats.) W.H. Lewis, Rhodora 63:222. 1961. TYPE: MEXICO.
Nuevo Le6n: Monterrey, Feb 1880, Edward Palmer 395 (LECTOTYPE [here
selected]: GH!). The lectotype 1s mounted on the same sheet with two other
collections: E. Palmer 394, Sep 1880, from Monclova, Coahuila, and Gregg
s.n., 29 May 1847, from “Cerralbo”, Coahuila (?). All of these are very
similar and all were cited in the protologue. The Gregg specimens are the only
ones having both flowers and fruits, the corolla tubes being ca. 4 mm long.
Corollas are absent on the remaining collections.
This is the commonly collected widespread vanety of the species and is known to
me only by collections obtained from the south and east of var. muzquizana (Figure
1).
HEDYOTIS PALMERI (A. Gray) W.H. Lewis var. MUZQUIZANA B.L.
Tumer, var. nov. TYPE: MEXICO. Coahuila: Mpio. M. Muzquiz, ca. 130 road
km NW of Muzquiz on Hwy 2A, “midslope of Sa. La Encantada along road up to
tunnel entrance to La Encantada basin and mining area. Steep NW - facing slope, .
. . common but scattered, mostly in moister microsites”, 28° 30’ 40” N x 102°
19’ 30” W, 3 Jun 1992, Guy Nesom 7380 (with M. Mayfield) (HOLOTYPE:
TEX!; Isotype: MEXU).
Similis H. palmeri (A. Gray) W.H. Lewis var. palmeri sed differt tubis
corollarum plerumque 8-10 mm longis (vice tuborum plerumque 4-6 mm
longorum) et pedicellis plerumque 20-30 mm longis (vice 5-20 mm longis).
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: . MEXICO. Coahuila: Mpio. M.
Muzquiz, Cuesta del Plomo, 1000 m, 7 Jun 1972, M.C. Johnston et al. 7550p (TEX);
Muzquiz, spring 1935, Marsh 330 (GH,SRSC,TEX); Santa Rosa Mts., 8 Jul 1938,
Marsh 1251 (GH,TEX); 15 air km NW of La Babia, 18 May 1992, Mayfield 1426
92 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):89-92
(TEX); SW margin of Serranias del Burro, 1400-2100 m, 23 Jun 1991, Ruiz 47
(TEX); Rancho Agua Dulce, 1 Jul 1936, Wynd & Mueller 400 (GH).
Nearly all of the specimens cited above have the characters alluded to in the
diagnosis, and it is clear that these represent populational units distinct from var.
palmeri. Additionally, the plants concerned, in general, appear to be taller, wirier,
with a less branched inflorescence than occurs in var. palmeri.
Terrell annotated several or more of the above sheets as Hedyotis palmeri without
comment. In spite of numerous collections of var. palmeri on file at LL, TEX (40
sheets), I have not detected any clear intermediates between these allopatric entities
except for a single collection from “Alamar”, Pablillo, SE of Galeana, Nuevo Le6én
(Pennell 17191 {GH]), having corolla tubes 6-8 mm long, otherwise it is similar to
var. palmeri. Late-flowering specimens of var. muzquizana, however, occasionally
produce small flowers (e.g., Wynd & Muller 400).
It is possible that future field workers will elevate var. muzquizana to specific
rank, typical specimens differing markedly from var. palmeri.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to GH and SRSC for the loan of materials. Gayle Tumer provided
the Latin diagnosis, and she and Piero Delprete reviewed the article.
LITERATURE CITED
Terrell, E.E. 1991. Overview and annotated list of North American species of
Hedyotis, Houstonia, Oldenlandia, and related genera. Phytologia 71:212-243.
Tumer, B.L. 1996. Taxonomy of the Hedyotis acerosa (Rubiaceae) complex.
Phytologia 79:83-88.
Tumer: New Hedyolis from Texas 95
eae ad
os Biv ¢. oe)
OS eee =
woe <= =f 4
.
less
we °
; xR ons a= °
Ise ° € <0
"oO Px eng
: W ac
lo 2s
a ees : zy
jo Bos Es <3
i. : 3 3) ff ae
ad a's . Pro)
l ej— BD y :
s > wv
| ge | = :
re Ww w T4 Ss
° zl ce ze : ola
pe: = gm ox "Ee
‘ Ly “a eon | - ~ = +
Sos. 1 u 3
! Fw ro) oa
Sen re eae 26
we if, Oe ° <S
iz z “8 x: c x3Zz
z ; Paaeionn 2
pe Sees Sms 5S 26
ood 2 sO haa) >
2 © ammo 5 fiw Me = v, S
= e why (eo) Zz
me a ae a%es- m. Gat ad 2 <
b z z4 Vv
Po @ 5 fEY EY 5 . 3 .
> Ww F 62085 g
a « > z
L2é& j8& Acs
| z e e e [a) °o bf if Q
lz z og _ S : ,
| eee as N55 y Panna
w * oO «<° w tet oe} 49.
Ce HR a Se
= ® © z2 4 ; watts
j= Ze 8 ° of Pent ee Ww sl
> bs Ps S 2 * “aS ‘inye aS N \ ie yore 28S
lo e 3 ME a OA OU E
i= a 56 TREE PS es
BO ow we ee <
e.- W at ae
FS i. “ aia? © —zeom re
o< ze D i Ete te WS
re z < e 3 ice, Sap gem 4: ‘es a7 5
om? S3A3 ow F « ORE ie ws
A Pkt A ie oN OE ia
Frwwern., o = © om ae" 4 Ss a Me a No = e eo ue ans tenes < oe
ows, sa: TA” 2 pe ® 1 ‘ =:
Ee E ie GEG. SIGS Big AES OO =
fo) eh tin leg 2 Fr e\ 2S Y f? w OS. ee EP
jae “Zammss oeaeN, ehg eh? 2 MSs Whee =
pace AC Oh 2"*sQ,, NM s mm
3 ag fr es i tr ae Ff > yw ny
See QRS ON Pe 7/6 oe? oss
ww ea et w iy - =e Zarate ms ay iS oe tt)
pasate swat Fes CT Se PPFD anh EIR lea WOE
ase ears ot Ou : te PY aw ee r\ S *
Jo fe Of we w Ke Er Fe Ae Le SIERC pio SF yt
1g en 9 Bid gti teeing eee
me a} “0 yo" svn a Rate) oe saint Je v aN
aay lay p> Ly wt? ARN sop AY a ,
ee sR SIERRAE SS O% Qos os Ae a
ER DIABLO, Se a WIE 5
s %, oe 4 = a Rt) * a °
Rr SE See me =
| +> asc bi ae <2S OS c U(r r)
gee Se (os os
loo"3e ° < re eo 5 es i ‘ &
Pins 22 2 a or pe €
eee ae Raa x 3
<= 3< < 2“: yr. 8
| ad “we = Seas eA - bs
ad an Fae aS ey @o
a et SS o €
] Ww = z i
z= rY)
a 7)
| 55 :
ia ao -
> =) te
Es : :
ae :
: °
poe e
7" ,
19 :
ne 5
] qs° &
a’ z
| z< 3
ast ——— KB
xo
pWze
Wes
ol
wy,
Figure 2. Map showing locations of the localized endemics, Hedyotis butterwickiae
(circle) and H. pooleana (triangle).
96 PHY TOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):93-96
Mat-forming perennial herbs 2-3 cm high. Stems glabrous and much-branched
from the base, the internodes mostly 1-3 mm long. Stipules lanceolate, 1-2 mm long.
Midstem leaves thick, lanceolate, 5-7 mm long, 1.0-1.4 mm wide, strongly 1-nerved,
glabrous except for minutely hispidulous margins, the apices decidedly apiculate.
Flowering branches not much extending beyond the leaves, if at all. Pedicels 0.1-0.4
mm long. Calyces ca. 2 mm long, the 4 lobes lanceolate, ca. 1 mm long. Corollas
2.5-3.0 mm long, white, the 4 lobes lanceolate, ca. 2 mm long, hispidulous externally
at the apices, moderately pilose within. Anthers included within the tube. Styles
excurrent for ca. 2 mm. Capsules orbicular ca. 1 mm high, dehiscing loculicidally
across the disk. Seeds not available.
Hedyotis pooleana much resembles H. mullerae Fosberg of northcentral México
but the leaves are markedly different, as noted in the above diagnosis. When first
collected Ms. Jackie Poole (conservation biologist and one-time curator at LL, TEX)
thought the plant might be H. mullerae, which it superficially resembles.
Comparisons of her material with ten or more collections of the latter at LL, TEX has
shown the distinctiveness of the taxon proposed here. Terrell (1991: Phytologia
71:212-243.) provided an overview of the North American species of Hedyotis and
related genera, but did not have material of the present species.
Jackie Poole collected the species again at the type locality on 25 May 1985 (Poole
2527 ([SRSC,TEX]). She also informed me that she observed the species on 27 Nov
1987 along the same ridge at about 4840 ft elevation within the boundary of the Big
Bend National Park, about a mile or so from the type locality. The Dead Horse
Mountains is an extension of the loftier Sierra del Carmen range across the Rio Grande
in Coahuila, México. Wells (1965: Southwestern Naturalist 10:256-260.) has
provided a vegetational account of this Texas extension.
Northcentral México and closely adjacent trans-Pecos Texas harbor a large array of
endemic taxa. This is especially so for Hedyotis for the present novelty is apparently
restncted to the Dead Horse Mountains, not too far removed from the recently
described Hedyotis butterwickiae Terrell, the two occurring in close proximity (Figure
2). I can’t help but add that both of the individuals for which these two taxa were
named, obtained advanced degrees under my direction years ago now, and both are
still ardent field workers. Bless such students! |
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Jackie Poole for calling the novelty to my attention, to Gayle
Tumer for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Piero Delprete for reviewing the
manuscript.
Phytologia (August 1995) 79(2):97-101.
A NEW SPECIES OF SALVIA (LAMIACEAE) FROM NORTHERN MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Salvia jaimehintoniana Ramamoorthy spec. nov. is described and
illustrated. It occurs in Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo Le6n, and Tamaulipas, and
belongs to the sect. Farinaceae sensu Epling. It has previously been described
as S. azurea var. mexicana Epling. When elevated to specific status it must
take on another epithet, the name S. mexicana L. having priority at the species
level. Because of this, the new name, S. jaimehintoniana, with new
typification is proposed. The distinctions between S. azurea and S.
jaimehintoniana are discussed, and a map showing their distributions in Texas
and México 1s provided.
KEY WORDS: Lamiaceae, Salvia, México, Salvia azurea, systematics
Routine identification of Mexican salvias has prompted the present study.
SALVIA JAIMEHINTONIANA Ramamoorthy, spec. nov. Figure 1. TYPE:
MEXICO. Nuevo Leén: Mpio. Zaragosa, 4.3 road mi. S of Zaragosa on the road
to Aserradero la Encantada, 20 May 1988, Burford L. Westlund 24 (HOLOTYPE:
TEX!}).
_ Similis S. azurea Lam. sed differt lobis superis (conjunctis) calycum acutis
(vice loborum obtusorum), bracteis floralibus late ovatis et persistentibus (vice
bractearum lanceolatarum et mox deciduarum).
Perennial herbs 30-50 cm high, forming fascicles of tuberous roots. Stems stiffly
erect, relatively unbranched or remotely branched, minutely hispidulous to
subglabrate, the nodes pilose with hairs 0.6-1.0 mm long. Midstem leaves elliptical,
lance-elliptical to lance-obovate, pinnately nervate; petioles 3-15 mm long; blades
mostly 4-10 cm long, 1.2-3.5 cm wide, subglabrous or pubescent along the major
veins, undersurfaces markedly glandular-punctate, the margins crenulodentate to
nearly entire. Flowers 4-8 to a node, arranged in terminal interrupted spikes. Bracts
ovate, persistent, 6-10 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, appressed-pubescent dorsally, the
margins ciliate. Calyces 6-8 mm long, flaring upwards, 3-5 mm wide at orifice
(pressed); upper lip ca. 2 mm long with 7 well-defined hispidulous ribs. Corollas
oy
|
98 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):97-101 |
blue, 15-18 mm long; tubes 2-3 mm long; throats abruptly bulging below, 4-6 mm |
long (tube and throat 6-10 mm long); lower lip, 3-lobed, 6-9 mm long; upper lip
densely puberulous, 3-4 mm long; tubes and throat not papillose within, or but weakly |
so. Anthers included within the upper lip, attached near the orifice of the throat. |
Styles pubescent above, the upper style branches ca. 3 mm long, the lower branches |
ca. 1 mm long. Fruits ovoid, smooth, ca. 2 mm long, 1.5 mm wide.
REPRESENTATIVE SPECIMENS EXAMINED: MEXICO. Durango: Mpio. |
de Tepehuanes, El Tarahumar, 2720 m, 27 Aug 1983, Tenorio 4200 (TEX). Hidalgo: |
6.5 air km ENE of Jacala, 1700 m, 13 Jul 1991, Mayfield et al. 820 (TEX). Nuevo |
Ledén: Mpio. Galeana, above El Carnzo, 1900 m, 16 Oct 1983, Hinton et al. 18615 |
(TEX); along road from Agua Blanca to San Miguel, pine-oak forests, 2030 m, 28
Aug 1991, Hinton et al. 21276 (Hinton herbarium); above Agua Blanca, oakwoods,
2305 m, 4 Jul 1992, Hinton et al. 22285 (Hinton herbarium); ca. 30 mi S of |
Monterrey, 13 Aug 1934, C.H. & M.T. Mueller 1335 (TEX); area of Cerro Pefia |
Nevada, ca. 12 km NE of San Antonio Pefia Nevada, N and NW slopes of mt. known |
locally as Picacho Onofre, Jul 1977, Wells & Nesom 345, 374, 440 (TEX). |
Tamaulipas: ca. 6 km NW of Rancho El Cielo, ca. 12 km NW of Gémez Farias, 1900 |
m, 12 Aug 1991, Iltis 30724 (TEX). |
This species 1s represented at LL, TEX by twenty or more collections and is
presumably the same as Salvia azurea subsp. mexicana Epling, the latter typified by
collections from near Galeana, Nuevo Le6én (Photoisotypes: TEX!; Paratype: Mueller
1335 [TEX!]). I have given the plants concerned a new specific name with new
typification since the name S. mexicana L. is preoccupied, precluding the elevation of
Epling’s subspecific epithet.
Salvia jaimehintoniana belongs to the sect. Farinaceae as circumscribed by Epling
(1939, 1940), having the perennial habit, interrupted inflorescence with persistent
bracts, upper lip of the calyx with 5-7 ribs, and corolla features of species belonging to
that difficult complex.
The specimen cited from Hidalgo differs from the other collections in having
spreading pilose hairs, the vestiture along the stems mostly 0.5-1.0 mm high; in all
other characters, however, it is like the type matenal. The rather isolated specimen
from Durango has all of the features of typical forms of Salvia jaimehintoniana except
for its somewhat larger corollas and smaller floral bracts.
Salvia jaimehintoniana differs from S. azurea in having calyces with the upper
fused lobes acute (vs. obtuse) and floral bracts broadly ovate and persistent (vs.
lanceolate and early deciduous). The former is confined to México; the latter to the
U.S.A. (Figure 1).
Ramamoorthy (by annotation) first called attention to this specific novelty, and I
have retained the name which he proposed. He did not, however, recognize its
affinities nor provide information as to its sectional affiliation; these are my own. The
epithet honors Jaime Hinton, son of the late George Hinton, renown collector of
Mexican plants.
Tumer. New Salvia from México
/
ae 7
ny
WZ
v= :
VEY,
YE
Figure 1. Salvia jaimehintoniana, from holotype.
|
100 PHY TOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):97-101 |
x : wey HL.
au int Bere
Figure 2. Distribution of Salvia azurea (open circles, in Texas; it is absent in México);
and S. jaimehintoniana. Based upon specimens at LL, TEX.
Turner: New Salvia from México 101
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Turner for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Piero Delprete
for reviewing the manuscript.
LITERATURE CITED
Epling, C. 1939. A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Feddes Repert. Sp.
Nov. Beith. 110: 1-388.
Epling, C. 1940. Supplementary notes on American Labiatae V. Bnittonia 7:129-
142.
Phytologia (August 1995) 79(2):102-107.
A NEW SPECIES OF LUPINUS (FABACEAE) FROM OAXACA, MEXICO: A
SHRUB OR TREE MOSTLY THREE TO EIGHT METERS HIGH
B. L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
A new species, Lupinus jaimehintoniana B.L. Turner is described and
photographed from near timberline on Cerro Quiexobra, Oaxaca, where it is a
subdominant shrub or small tree up to 8 m high, the lower trunks markedly
woody and up to 30 cm across. It appears to be closely related to Lupinus
montanus, having most of the characters of that species, except for its woody
habit, much-reduced leaves and stipules, silvery pubescence, and longer floral
bracts.
KEY WORDS: Fabaceae, Lupinus, México, Oaxaca, systematics
Identification of Mexican plants has revealed the following novelty.
LUPINUS JAIMEHINTONIANA B.L. Turner, spec. nov. Figures 1, |
TYPE: MEXICO. Oaxaca: Mpio. Miahuatldn, Cerro Quiexobra, 3575 m, 15 Oct
1995, Hinton et al. 26160 (HOLOTYPE: TEX!; Isotype: TEX!).
Similis Lupino montano H.B.K. sed frutex vel arbor est, 8 m alto, foliis
calium superorum 5-7 foliola habentibus, stipulis 2-10 mm secus petiolos
connatis, indumento pilorum curtorum et argenteorum sursum appresso.
Shrubs or trees mostly (1-)3-8 m high, the lower trunks up to 30 cm across.
Flowering stems (of new growth) nodose, the vestiture of short silvery, upwardly |
appressed hairs ca. 0.2 mm long. Leaves at 2-4 nodes below the inflorescence having —
5-7 leaflets; stipules 2-3 cm long, fused at the base to the petioles for 2-10 mm;
petioles 4-7 cm long; leaflets narrowly elliptic, 3-6 cm long, 0.6-1.2 cm wide, ,
moderately silky appressed-pubescent on both surfaces, the apices acute.
Inflorescence a terminal spike 15-30 cm long, ca. 5 cm across. Bracts linear-
lanceolate, much exceeding the flowers, markedly pubescent with appressed hairs
above and below, the apices mostly narrowly acuminate. Pedicels mostly 7-8 mm |
102
Turner: New Lupinus from Oaxaca 105
long, pubescent like the stems. Calyx with lower sepals lanceolate ca. 9 mm long
(including the short tube), upper (united) lobes broadly ovate, ca. 6 mm long.
Corollas reportedly purple; wing petals with claws ca. 3 mm long; blades broadly
oval, glabrous, ca. 13 mm long, 9 mm wide, the upper 1/3 corrugate near its base;
banner glabrous throughout, sessile or nearly so, ca. 12 mm long and as wide; keel
petals glabrous with claws ca. 4 mm long, their blades ca. 7 mm long as measured
along the basal axis, then sharply arcuate upwards, the apical axis nearly at nght angle
to that of the basal axis, the apices acute. Lower stamens with anthers ca. 2 mm long.
Pods (immature) ca. 4 cm long, 0.8 cm wide, densely tomentose with contorted
subtawny hairs. Mature seeds not available. ,
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: MEXICO. Oaxaca: Mpio.
Miahuatldn, Quiexobra, 3070 m, 19 Oct 1995, Hinton et al. 26228 (TEX); 35 km ESE
of Miahuatlén, 5 km NE of Santo Domingo Ozolotepec, Cerro Quiexobra, “Timberline
vegetation in open glades along ridges and in mountain saddles”, 3650-3800 m, 10
Dec 1989, McDonald 2923 (TEX).
When first collected by Dr. Andrew McDonald (collection cited above), perhaps
the first botanist to collect on Cerro Quiexobra, I was too busy with other projects to
pursue its identification. Had I known its remarkable habit (as shown in figures 1 and
2) I most certainly would have sought its identity, although McDonald did describe or
label the collection as being “Common subarborescent shrubs often forming dense
stands along ridges, 1-3 m tall.”
Lupinus jaimehintoniana appears to belong to the L. montanus Cerv. ex Lag.
species complex, which was treated in some detail by Dunn & Harmon (1977). These
authors recognized five species in the complex, one of these L. montanus having five
infraspecific categories. Most of these taxa are confined to México and Guatemala and
most were onginally accepted as “good” species by yet earlier well known mavens of
the genus in North Amenica, mainly, C.P. Smith. As species are defined by most
current workers in Lupinus, the vanous segregates from L. montanus (s.1.) rendered
by Dunn & Harmon are about as distinct as yet other species in this or that complex.
Nevertheless, were it not for the extraordinary habit of L. jaimehintoniana | would
probably have followed Dunn & Harmon in recognizing it as but another infraspecific
category of L. montanus, although having stipules quite different from the latter. In
their treatment (1977) L. jaimehintoniana will key to L. montanus var. nelsonii (Rose)
C.P. Smith, a taxon known only from eastern Oaxaca, mainly in the pine-fir forests in
the sierras to the east of Cd. Oaxaca. In addition to its small stipules, it differs from L.
montanus in having a silvery upturned vestiture on its stems (vs. tawny and down-
curved or glabrous), and mostly longer floral bracts with somewhat contorted apices.
Lupinus montanus is consistently described as a coarse herb or shrub 1-2 m high, the
stems fistulose.
According to Dunn (1984), the largest lupine known to him at that time was a
collection of Lupinus (the species not named) from Pert, said to be about 4.5 m hi gh
and possessing pendant flowering branches. As shown in figures 1 and 2, Lupinus
Jjaimehintoniana can develop into relatively large trees, the inflorescences clearly borne
terminal and erect. .
106 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2): 102-107
As communicated by Jaime Hinton (nearly 80 years of age at the time of his ascent —
of Cerro Quiexobra, accompanied by his faithful friend and colleague, Anacleto Lugo):
. we trailed McDonald’s [Dr. Andrew McDonald, currently Research
Associate at Harvard University, who made the first extensive collections from
Cerro Quiexobra in 1990] redoubtable footsteps over Quiexobra and up to the
top of La Sirena (where, two years ago, a great fire reduced the four summits
to tall grass and a few trees) .. . [I found myself] staring in “wild surmise” at
the Lupine trees, as astonishing to the density of my ignorance as sudden fire
to the human skin. (One badly burned and dying old Lupine graciously
balanced its thirty feet of height on a real wooden trunk twelve inches across.)
Never in Quiexobra could I grow used to the miraculous blue Lupines held
with such accomplished and heart-wringing majesty so high up in the air, as if,
by God, who could ever have doubted that a Lupine could even more easily
become a magnificent tree than a lovely herb? And I gazed with undying
wonder at the beige-colored trunks of dead Lupines burning in the huge fires
we built against the icen winds that drove us to bed, only a bit after sundown,
as they mercilessly swept up at us from those Oaxacan sierras that by daylight
appear tossed like the most gorgeous heaps of pale blue jewels across the
whole wide northern world.
I reckon, Billie, Quiexobra does show the mightiest pines and firs still
standing in Mexico. And I must admit my wonder at how well the Zapotec’s
earthen superstition has protected those mossy sprawling _ giants
(Chirathrodendron pentadactylon, famed and held in awe for its flowers
shaped like little human hands, richly yellow on one side and richly scarlet on
the other) from the last few hundred years of mindless ax and fire.
Alas, the enterpnsing marihuaneros of to-day are no more able to control
the rampage of the fires they themselves set to burn the forest for their secret
and forbidden plantations, than their fabled stone gods were able to control the
marauding rampage of the fiery Ibenans.
Judging from its local abundance on Cerro Quiexobra, its resistance to fire and its
adaptation to near timberline climates in México, it is likely that the species will prove
hardy in the more temperate regions. At least it should prove interesting to ascertain
through DNA analysis, efc., what genes might be involved that permit its development
into such a bizarre woody member of this otherwise mostly herbaceous genus.
It seems fitting that this remarkable lupine should bear the name of James Hinton,
for he has collected with his father numerous lupine species, many of which are types
and some of which already bear their names, including Lupinus hintonii C.P. Smith
(for G.B. Hinton, the elder) and L. hintoniorum B.L. Tumer (for the extended
family).
Tumer: New Lupinus from Oaxaca 107
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Tumer for the Latin diagnosis and to Piero Delprete and
Mark Mayfield for reviewing the manuscript.
LITERATURE CITED
Dunn, D.B. 1984. Genetic resources cytotaxonomy and distribution of New World
lupin species. A paper presented at the 3rd Intemational Conference on lupines, 4-
8 Jun 1984, La Rochelle, France (copy on file at TEX!).
Dunn, D.B. & W.E. Harmon. 1977. The Lupinus montanus complex of Mexico and
Central America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64:340-365.
Phytologia (August 1995) 79(2):108-113.
NOTES ON COSTA RICAN PEPEROMIA (PIPERACEAE), INCLUDING FOUR
NEW SPECIES
Michael H. Grayum
Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Four new, ostensibly endemic, Costa Rican species of Peperomia are
descnbed: Peperomia hammelii Grayum, P. saintpauliella Grayum,
and P. trichomanoides Grayum are all terrestnal or epilithic species
restnicted to the southern Pacific slope, mainly in limestone habitats.
Peperomia ursina Grayum comprises epilithic or epiphytic plants from the
lower Atlantic slope of the Cordillera de Talamanca. Peperomia tenuifolia C.
DC., heretofore considered a synonym of P. lignescens C. DC., is
reinterpreted as an older name for the species heretofore called P. killipii Trel.
Revised synonymies are provided for P. lignescens and P. tenuifolia.
KEY WORDS: Costa Rica, Peperomia, Piperaceae, systematics
The Costa Rican members of the huge, pantropical genus Peperomia (Piperaceae) |
were most recently treated by Burger (1971), who accounted for 66 species. Since
that time, intensive collecting efforts in previously underexplored regions of the
country (particularly the Cordillera de Talamanca) have resulted in the addition of at
least fifteen species to this total. Most of these additions have involved species already .
described from other countries, but a few appear to represent new taxonomic entities.
Four new Costa Rican species of Peperomia are described hereunder, and a fifth
additional species is freed from synonymy under a name accepted by Burger.
PEPEROMIA HAMMELII Grayum, spec. nov. TYPE: COSTA RICA.
Puntarenas: Canton de Osa, Fila Costefia, Fila Cruces, cabeceras del Rio Piedras |
Blancas, Cerro Anguciana, faldas al oeste, bosque en roca de cal, 8° 48’ 56” N,
83° 10’ 37” W, 1,400-1,600 m, 10 Dec 1993, Hammel 19274 (HOLOTYPE: -
INB!; Isotypes: BM!,COL!,CR!,F!,MO!).
108
Grayum: Notes on Costa Rican Peperomia 109
P. lignescens C. DC. affinis, a que imprimis differt caule trichomatibus
multiseriatis vesicariis vestito petiolis in longitudinem late alatis laminis
foliorum hirsutis pedunculis longioribus.
Plants terrestrial or epilithic. Stems erect, to ca. 23 x 0.2-0.5 cm, densely clothed
with stout, multiseriate, inflated hairs to ca. 1 mm long. Leaves alternate. Petiole 1.2-
4.6 cm, broadly alate throughout its length, ca. 2-6 mm wide, hirsute on both sides.
Lamina 5.5-11.0 x 2.5-7.2 cm, ovate to broadly elliptic, impeltate, broadly cuneate to
rounded or subcordate at base, subacute to subacuminate apically, pinnately nerved
with ca. 5-6 primary lateral veins per side, dark-gland-dotted and hirsute on both
surfaces. Inflorescences solitary at stem apex. Peduncle 2.7-3.8 cm, to ca. 1 mm
wide, glabrous or with few scattered hairs toward base. Spike 1.7-8.5 x 0.2-0.4 cm,
white. Flowers moderately separated; rachis glabrous; bracts 0.5-0.6 mm _ wide,
suborbicular, densely glandular-punctate; anthers broadly elliptic to oblong, ca. 0.25
mm. Fruits unknown.
Peperomia hammelii is known only from the type locality, on the western slope of
Cerro Anguciana, the highest peak in the Fila Costefia in the southern Pacific region of
Costa Rica. Here, it grows on or near limestone cliffs or outcrops at 1,400-1,600 m
elevation.
Peperomia hammelii is an unusually well-marked species in uniquely combining
two features which, even by themselves, are anomalous within the genus: an
indument of odd, inflated hairs, and broadly and extensively alate petioles. In its
terrestrial or epilithic habitat, erect, caulescent habit, alternate, pinnately veined leaves
and dark, sessile laminar glands it most closely resembles P. lignescens C. DC. and
allies, to which it is perhaps intimately related. Peperomia lignescens, which is
parapatric and at least conceivably syntopic with P. hammelii, differs from the latter in
having generally puberulent or glabrescent (rather than hirsute) foliage and shorter
peduncles (in addition to the characters mentioned previously).
I take great pleasure in dedicating this new species to its discoverer, Dr. Barry E.
Hammel of the Missouri Botanical Garden, a long-time student of the Neotropical flora
and my colleague on the “Manual to the Plants of Costa Rica” project.
Numerous Costa Rican collections have accrued in recent years of yet another
Peperomia species that agrees in a general way with the description of P. lignescens,
but which differs in having consistently palmate leaf venation. These collections are
all from the humid Pacific lowlands (O-1,600 m), south from the Rio Grande de
Tarcoles. They key out easily to Peperomia killipii Trel. in Yuncker’s (1950) Flora of
Panama treatment, and are an excellent overall match for the holotypes of P. killipii
and its synonym (fide Yuncker) P. hymenodes Trel.
Peperomia lignescens was not treated by Yuncker (1950), while P. killipii was
only briefly mentioned by Burger (1971: 65) in comparison with P. pseudodependens
C. DC. (=P. asarifolia Schltdl. & Cham.), a somewhat similar species that also has
palmate venation. Due to the venation difference, P. killipii will not key out anywhere
near P. lignescens in Burger’s (1971) treatment. Nevertheless, type material of both
Peperomia aguacatensis C. DC. and P. tenuifolia C. DC., two of the five heterotypic
names listed in synonymy under P. lignescens by Burger (1971), agrees in all critical
110 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2): 108-113
details with that of P. killipii. As both P. aguacatensis and P. tenuifolia substantially —
predate P. killipii, the last-mentioned name must fall into synonymy.
The following paragraphs provide what | presently consider to be complete
synonymies for the two species I propose be called Peperomia lignescens C. DC. and
P. tenuifolia C. DC. This is necessary not only to clanfy the confusion detailed —
above, but also to establish precedent in two cases of equal priority.
PEPEROMIA LIGNESCENS C. DC., J. Bot. 4:137. 1866.
Peperomia carlosiana C. DC., J. Bot. 4:140. 1866.
Peperomia carthaginensis C. DC., Linnaea 37:377. 1872. Peperomia lignescens
C. DC. var. carthaginensis (C. DC.) Trel., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26:193.
1929.
Peperomia lignescens C. DC. var. subcuneilimba Trel., Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 26:193. 1929.
Peperomia jilotepequeana Trel. & Standl. in Standl. & Steyerm., Fieldfana, Bot.
24(3):254. 1952.
PEPEROMIA TENUIFOLIA C. DC., Linnaea 37:371. 1872.
Peperomia aguacatensis C. DC., Linnaea 37:376. 1872.
Peperomia killipii Trel., Bot. Gaz. 73:143. 1922.
Peperomia hymenodes Trel., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26:43. 1927.
Peperomia tenuifolia differs from P. lignescens not only in its palmate leaf
venation, but also in its usually epiphytic habit (it may occasionally be epilithic),
absence of conspicuous dark, sessile laminar glands, and minutely papillate
inflorescence rachis. Furthermore, it is a species of generally lower elevations (though
there is considerable overlap). I select the names P. lignescens and P tenuifolia
because they have already been more widely applied in herbaria than their alternatives,
and because both P. carlosiana and P. aguacatensis are inappropriate toponyms.
PEPEROMIA SAINTPAULIELLA Grayum, spec. nov. TYPE: COSTA
RICA. Puntarenas: along short-cut road to Golfito from Villa Bricefio on
Interamerican Hwy., W side of Fila Gamba, ca. 6 km from Golfito airport, 8° 41’
30” N, 83° 12’ W, < 100 m, 6 Mar 1985, Croat & Grayum 59911 (HOLOTYPE:
CR!; Isotypes: BM!,MO!).
P. insueta Trel. affinis, sed differt laminis foliorum (1.7-)2.0-3.9 cm
longis ovatis vel suborbicularis pedunculis 1.6-3.7 cm longis spicis 7.3-16.1
cm x 0.4-1.0 mm.
Plants terrestrial or epilithic. Stems erect to + decumbent, 0.8-1.3. x 0.2-0.3 cm.
Leaves alternate in basal rosette. Petiole 1.3-7.4 cm, spreading-hirsute with uniseriate
hairs. Lamina (1.7-)2.0-3.9 x 1.80-4.65 cm, broadly ovate to orbicular (or rarely
obovate), impeltate, cordate or (rarely) subsagittate at base with sinus to 0.7 cm deep
and posterior lobes rounded to subtruncate or (rarely) obtuse, nearly truncate or —
Grayum: Notes on Costa Rican Peperomia 111
rounded to obtuse apically, palmately (5-)7(-9)-nerved, pellucid-gland-dotted on both
surfaces, sparsely to moderately hirsute on both sides (especially along major veins
abaxially). Inflorescences solitary, basal. Peduncle 1.6-3.7 cm, with hairs like
petiole. Spike 7.3-16.1 cm x 0.4-1.0 mm, pinkish. Flowers + crowded at first,
becoming distant; rachis virtually glabrous; bracts 0.4-0.5 mm wide, + peltate, elliptic,
covered with orange, sessile glands; anthers broadly elliptic, ca. 0.2 mm. Fruits ca.
0.5-0.6 x 0.4-0.5 mm, + globose-bodied, broadly narrowed to substipitate base,
beakless; stigma apical. ,
Additional specimens examined. COSTA RICA. Puntarenas: Cant6n de Osa,
forest along Quebrada Benjamin, near crossing of trail from Palmar Norte to Jalisco,
8° 58’ N, 83° 28’ W, ca. 160 m, 14 Dec 1989, Grayum & Hammel 9543 (BM,INB,
MO); Cant6n de Osa/Buenos Aires, western part of main ndge of Fila Retinto, along
and near trail (not on current maps) from Palmar Norte to Jalisco, 8° 59’ 30” N, 83°
28’ W, ca. 780-960 m, 9 Dec 1988, Grayum & Herrera 9150 (MO).
Peperomia saintpauliella is apparently confined to a small area to the north and east
of Golfo Dulce in Puntarenas Province, from near Palmar Norte to the vicinity of
Golfito. Here, it grows near forest creeks, often on vertical rock (usually specified as
limestone) faces, at ca. 50-800 m elevation.
Peperomia saintpauliella comprises smallish, acaulescent plants with impeltate,
suborbicular leaves and solitary, basal inflorescences. As the specific epithet implies,
living specimens bear a strong vegetative resemblance to smaller forms of the
cultivated African violet (Saintpaulia ionantha H. Wendl.), and have a similarly
compact, ornamental appearance. Living material of P. saintpauliella is in cultivation
at the Missouri Botanical Garden, and plants have been put on display in the
Climatron.
Other Peperomia species most resembling P. saintpauliella are the Colombian P.
macrotricha C. DC. and the Panamanian P. umbrigaudens Yunck. and, especially, P.
insueta Trel. The last-mentioned species differs from P saintpauliella in having longer
(4.0-7.5 cm), narrowly elliptic to + ovate leaf blades, absolutely and relatively much
longer peduncles (about as long as the spikes), and generally shorter and thicker
spikes (6-12 cm x 1.0-1.5 mm).
PEPEROMIA TRICHOMANOIDES Grayum, spec. nov. TYPE: COSTA
RICA. Puntarenas: Cantén de Osa, Fila Costefia, Fila Cruces, cabeceras del Rio
Piedras Blancas, Cerro Anguciana, faldas al Oeste, bosque en roca de cal, 9° 48’
56" N, 83° 10’ 37” W, 1,400-1,600 m, 10 Dec 1993, Hammel 19273
(HOLOTYPE: INB!; Isotypes: BM!,CR!,MO!).
Differt a P. saintpauliella Grayum dimensionibus uniformiter parvioribus
pedunculis relative longioribus rhachidi inflorescentiae dense pubescenti; a P.
tuerckheimii C. DC. laminis foliorum impeltatis basi cordatis relative latioribus
venis primariis basalibus plerumque 7.
ii PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 _ volume 79(2):108-113
Plants epilithic, the leaves and spikes flattened against rock. Stems short and
thick, subcormose, ca. 0.2-0.8 x 0.15-0.25 cm. Leaves apparently alternate, in basal
rosette. Petiole 0.3-1.9 cm, spreading-hirsute with uniseriate hairs. Lamina 0.5-1.8
x 0.5-1.8 cm, broadly ovate to suborbicular or subreniform, impeltate or scarcely
peltate, cordulate or cordate at base with sinus to 0.25 cm deep and posterior lobes
rounded to subtruncate, broadly rounded to subacute apically, palmately 3-5-nerved,
pellucid-gland-dotted at least above, appressed-hirsute on both sides (more sparsely so
above). Inflorescences solitary, basal. Peduncle ca. 1.3-4.1 cm, pubescent as petiole.
Spike 2.7-7.0 cm x 0.2-0.9 mm. Flowers becoming distant; rachis + densely
spreading-pubescent; bracts 0.3-0.4 mm wide, + peltate, suborbicular, densely dark-
pellucid-punctate; anthers broadly elliptic-oblong to suborbicular, ca. 0.25-0.30 mm.
Fruits ca. 0.5-0.6 x 0.3-0.4 mm, ellipsoidal to subglobose, narrowed to substipitate
base, beakless; stigma apical.
This species is known only from the type locality, at 1,400-1,600 m eleVation on
the steep limestone ramparts of Cerro Anguciana, the highest peak in the Fila Costefia
of southern Pacific Costa Rica.
Peperomia trichomanoides is so named because its habitat (epilithic and growing
among mosses), appressed habit, and small size recall some species of the fern genus
Trichomanes L. (Hymenophyllaceae). Plants of this species resemble, in general
aspect, miniature versions of P. saintpauliella (descnbed above), from which they
differ not only in their uniformly smaller dimensions, but also in having
proportionately longer (relative to the spike) peduncles and densely pubescent (rather
than essentially glabrous) inflorescence rachises. In the latter respect, P.
trichomanoides approaches some specimens of P. tuerckheimii C. DC. (including P.
hispidorhachis Y unck. and P. tecticola C. DC.), another small calciphile that occurs in
the same vicinity; however, P. tuerckheimii has clearly peltate, non-cordate, more
elongate leaf-blades with generally 7 (rather than 5) primary basal veins.
PEPEROMIA URSINA Grayum, spec. nov. TYPE: COSTA RICA. Lim6n:
Cordillera de Talamanca, along mdge descending to main fork of Quebrada
Cafiabral from divide between basin of Rio Madre de Dios and that of Rio Barbilla,
10° 02’ N, 83° 25’ W, 280-400 m, 6 Sep 1988, Grayum, Herrera, & Robles 8842
(HOLOTYPE: INB!; Isotypes: BM!,COL!,F!,MO!).
Differt a P. alata Ruiz & Pav. pubescentia dense uniformiterque hirsuta; a
P. tuisana C. DC. atque P. montecristana Trel. petiolis brevioribus
inflorescentiis multo brevioribus.
Appressed-climbing trunk epiphytes or epilithic, stoloniferous. Stems erect to +
decumbent, ca. 2-8 x 0.10-0.15 cm, spreading-hirsute with uniseriate hairs. Leaves
alternate. Petiole 0.1-0.3 cm, pubescent as stems. Lower leaves + reduced; medial
and distal laminae 1.0-3.6 x 0.5-1.5 cm, narrowly elliptic to rhombic, impeltate, acute
at base, subacute to subacuminate at apex, + obscurely 3-nerved from base, hirsute on
both surfaces. Inflorescences solitary at stem apex. Peduncle 0.1-1.0 cm, spreading-
Grayum: Notes on Costa Rican Peperomia 113
hirsute. Spike 1.3-5.0 cm x 0.7-1.5 mm, yellow-green. Flowers moderately
separated; rachis glabrous; bracts 0.3-0.4 mm wide, suborbicular, densely glandular-
punctate; anthers broadly elliptic, 0.15-0.25 mm. Fruits ca. 0.5-0.6 x 0.5-0.6 mm,
globose-bodied, rounded at base, exserted on triangular stipe ca. 0.5-0.6 mm,
papillate, with stout, conical beak to ca. 0.15 mm.
Additional specimens examined. COSTA RICA. Limon: Reserva Indigena
Talamanca, camino a Soki entre la Quebrada Amubri, margen izquierda de Rio Lan, 9°
29’ 40” N, 82° 59’ 40” W, 200 m, 28 Jun 1989, A. Chacdn 20 (BM,CR,MO).
As far as is presently known, Peperomia ursina is restricte to the Atlantic slope of
the Costa Rican Cordillera de Talamanca from ca. 200-400 m. According to
collectors’ notes, the plants may be either epilithic or epiphytic on trunks.
Peperomia ursina is most similar and perhaps most closely related to P. alata Ruiz
& Pav. and allied species characterized by alternate, distichous leaves with thin,
-palmately veined blades, and solitary inflorescences. It differs sharply from most
species in this group in its dense, uniform hirsute pubescence, reflected in the specific
epithet. This species will key to the vicinity of P. tuisana C. DC. and P. montecristana
-Trel. in Burger’s (1971) treatment of Costa Rican Piperaceae, but differs from both in
its shorter petioles and much shorter inflorescences.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Field work resulting in the discovery of all four new species described in this
paper was supported by National Geographic Society grants 3317-86 and 4682-91, to
the author, and National Science Foundation (NSF) grant BSR-8700068, to the author
and B.E. Hammel. Publication was supported by NSF grant DEB-9300814, to B.E.
Hammel and the author. I thank Ramblin’ Joe Evans and George E. Schatz for their
critical reviews of the manuscript.
LITERATURE CITED
Burger, W. 1971. Piperaceae. Jn, W. Burger (editor), Flora costaricensis.
: Fieldiana, Bot. 35:5-218.
Yuncker, T.G. 1950. Piperaceae. In, R.E. Woodson, Jr. & R.W. Schery (editors),
Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 1-120.
Phytologia (August 1995) 79(2):114-122.
NEW ADDITIONS TO THE GENUS PINGUICULA (LENTIBULARIACEAE)
OF MEXICO
Hans Luhrs
Krayenhoffstr. 51, 1018 RJ Amsterdam, HOLLAND
ABSTRACT
Two new species of Pinguicula from México are described and illustrated:
P. stolonifera (subgen. Pinguicula) from the state of Oaxaca, and P.
laxifolia (subgen. Pinguicula) from the state of Tamaulipas. Pinguicula
stolonifera belongs to the section Orcheosanthus, and subsect. Caudatopsis. A
new section (Orchidioides) is proposed to include P. laxifolia. The
taxonomic status of P. jorgehintonii B.L. Turner, P. hintoniorum B.L.
Turner, and P. reticulata Schlauer is discussed. They are considered to be
synonymous with previously described species.
KEY WORDS: Lentibulariaceae, Pinguicula, Flora of México, systematics
Research on the extensive herbarium collections of the genus Pinguicula, from the
University of Texas, has revealed the following results.
Pinguicula stolonifera Luhrs, spec. nov. (Figure 1). TYPE: MEXICO. Oaxaca:
ca. 3 km. se. of Ixtlan de Juarez, on steep banks in pine and oak woods, ca. 2300-
2400 m, 14 Aug. 1966, R.W. Cruden 1177 (HOLOTYPE: TEX! 271238); sub
nomine P. oblongiloba DC. Det.: S. Zamudio 1989.
Herba perennis, stolonifera; stolones flagelliformis, cerasini, usque ad 8
cm longis. Rhizoma simplex brevis, radicibus adventitiis numerosis
funiformibus. Folia radicalia rosulata, biformia; rosula “hiemis” numerosa -
36, crassa, ovata vel lanceolata, acuta, 4-7(-12) mm longa, 1-3 mm lata, facie
concava; rosula “aestatis” 4-7, distincte petiolata, petiolo erecto, 11-18 mm
longo, 2-3 mm lato, margine ciliato, lamina lanceolata vel anguste oblongo-
ovata, acuta, basin versus angustata, margine provunde involuta, superne
glandulis sessilibus et glandulis stipitatis dense vestita, 18-33 mm longa, 6-12
mm lata. Hibernacula nulla; gemmatae. Pedicelli 1-3 erecti, cerasini, apicem
versus glandulis stipitatis disperse obsiti, 105-164 mm alti, uniflon. Flores
39-51 mm longi (calcari incluso). Calyx bilabiatus, extus glandulis stipitatis
114
Luhrs: New species of Pinguicula from México 115
obsitus; labium superum trlobum, lobis anguste ovatis, 3 mm longis, 2 mm
latis; labium inferum usque ad dimidium longitudinis bilobum, lobis ovatis,
2.5 mm longis, 1 mm latis. Corolla ringens, profunde bilabiata, magentea,
labio infero ad basi striata alba ornato, extus glandulis stipitatis vestita; labium
superum bilobum, lobis oblongo-ovatis, 10-14 mm longis, 5-9 mm latis;
labium inferum profunde tripartitum, lobis lateralibus oblongo-lanceolatis,
apicem versus angustatis, 11-16 mm longis, 4-7 mm latis, lobo intermedio
paulo major 15-19 mm longo, 45 mm lato. Tubus_brevissimus
infundibuliformis, 3-4 mm longus, intus pilosus, pilis cylindrico-subulatis,
sine palato. Calcar cylindrico-acuminatum, sinuatum, 18-26 mm longum,
cerasinum. Ovarium subglobosum, glandulis stipitatis obsitum. Stigma
bilabiatum, purpureum, labio infero maximo, suborbiculato, fimbriato.
Capsula ovoidea, + 4 mm _ longa, glandulis stipitatis parum_ obsita.
Florescentia VIII-IX.
Perennial herb, stoloniferous; stolons whip-like, cherry-red, up to 8 cm long,
bearing up to 4 non glandular leaves (2-4[-6] mm long) along its length. Stem short,
with numerous adventitious fibrous roots. Leaves rosulate, dimorphic; the leaves of
the winter rosette numerous -36, thick, ovate or lanceolate, acute, 4-7(-12) mm long,
1-3 mm wide, concave; the leaves of the summer rosette 4-7, with a distinct petiole,
erect, 11-18 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, margin ciliate, lamina lanceolate or narrowly
oblong-ovate, acute, narrowing towards the base, margin deeply involute, the upper
surface densely covered with sessile and stipitate glands, 18-33 mm long, 6-12 mm
wide. Hibernaculum absent; provided with gemma-like buds. Scapes 1-3, erect,
cherry-red, the upper part dispersedly stipitate glandular, 105-164 mm all, 1-
flowered. Flowers 39-51 mm long, including the spur. Calyx bilabiate, stipitate
glandular; upper lip 3-lobed, the lobes narrowly ovate, 3 mm long, 2 mm wide; lower
lip divided to the middle into 2 lobes, the lobes ovate, 2.5 mm long, 1 mm wide.
Corolla deeply bilabiate, red-purple, the base of the lower lip marked with a white
vertical streak, the outer surface stipitate glandular; upper lip 2-lobed, the lobes
oblong-ovate, 10-14 mm long, 5-9 mm wide; lower lip deeply 3-lobed, the lateral
lobes oblong-lanceolate, narrowing towards the apex, 11-16 mm long, 4-7 mm wide,
the middle lobe slightly larger, 15-19 mm long, 4-5 mm wide. Tube extremely short,
funnel-shaped, 3-4 mm long, with cylindnical-subulate hairs inside, palate absent.
Spur cylindrical-acuminate, 18-26 mm long, cherry-red. Ovary subglobular, stipitate
glandular. Stigma bilabiate, purple, the lower lip much larger, suborbiculate, margin
fimbriate. Capsule ovoid, + 4 mm long, slightly stipitate glandular. Florescence
August-September.
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: MEXICO. Oaxaca: Distr. Ixtlan,
Sierra de Judrez, ne. of C. Pelén, on a steep loamy bank, + 2700 m, 29 Sep. 1991,
Luhrs et al. 9105 (Herb. Luhrs); In umbrosis Totontepeque, Hartweg 509 (L).
Pinguicula stolonifera belongs to the section Orcheosanthus because of the deeply
bilabiate corolla, the extremely short funnel-shaped tube, and the very large spur.
Within this it is placed in the subsect. Caudatopsis, together with P. macrophylla
H.B.K. and P. oblongiloba DC., because of the lanceolate or broadly ovate, acute or
acuminate winter leaves, and long petiolate summer leaves as defined in Casper’s
monograph of the genus Pinguicula (1966a). It shows some affinity with P.
116 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2): 114-122
oblongiloba, especially on behalf of the corolla lobes (Hinton et al. 14504 [TEX]).
Although it has been identified with P. oblongiloba by S. Zamudio, it differs from the
latter by having much shorter, narrower, and deeply involute summer leaves, and by
forming gemma-like buds, putting forth long whip-like runners, budding at the end of
its tip, a feature which is unique in the Mexican pinguiculas and is known (in a much
shorter stolon-like manner in P. calyptrata H.B.K. from Ecuador, and P.
vallisneriifolia Webb from Spain. Unfortunately these differences are not easily
observed when the plants are dried, resulting in difficult identification of the herbarium
material, especially when plants are poorly pressed. However, field study confirms
such identification, as both species have been observed by the author in their natural
habitats. Other charactenistics are:
P_ oblongiloba
pC Stollonifera__|_—iP. oblongilobor
Winter leaf ovate or lanceolate, acute, | lanceolate, acute, 8-12
4-7(-12) mm L./ 1-3 (-15) mm L./, 2-3(-5)
mm W. mm W.
Lamina of the summer leaf | lanceolate or narrow,| oblong or _ spatulate-
ovate-oblong, acute, rotundate, 23-65 mm
18-33 mm L./ 6-12 mm L./ 10-42 mm W.
W
[1-18 mm L, 12-23 mm L.
Scape apex dispersedly stipitate | densely stipitate glandular,
ae 105-164 mm (60-)80- 130(- 154)
mm ie
Sipe
Infenor lobes oblong-lanceolate 11-19 eblanig: -lanceolate or
mm L./ 4-7 mm W. oblong-obovate, 9-13
mm L./5-8 mm W.
Spur sinuate, 18-26 mm L. incurved, (13-)18-23(-26)
mm L.
Pinguicula stolonifera is known from the southern slopes of the Sierra de Juarez,
Oaxaca, where it inhabits cool and moist banks in mixed oak and pine woods at
altitudes between 2300 and 2700 m.
Pinguicula laxifolia Luhrs, spec. nov. (Figure 2). TYPE: MEXICO.
Tamaulipas: Distr. GOmez Farias, Rancho del Cielo, between La Perra and Agua
Linda, small plants with pink flowers, 31 Mar 1969, A. Richardson 121]
(HOLOTYPE: TEX!).
Herba __perennis. Rhizoma simplex brevis, radicibus adventitiis
filiformibus numerosis. Folia radicalia rosulata, biformia; rosula “hiemis”
numerosa -17, obovato-spathulata, subpetiolata, 10-17 mm longa, 1.5-3.5(-
5.0) mm lata; rosula “aestatis” semierecta, erecto-patens dissimilia, elliptica vel
oblanceolata, basin versus in longe petiolum ad + 1/3 longitudinis angustata,
apicem versus margine parum involuta, superne glandulis sessilibus et
Luhrs: New species of Pinguicula from México 117
glandulis stipitatis dense vestita, (32-)40-68 mm longa, (4-)6-12 mm lata.
Hibernacula nulla. Pedicelli 1-3 (vel plures?) erecti, glandulis stipitatis obsiti,
60-93 mm alti, uniflori. Flores 30-39 mm longi (calcan incluso). Calyx
bilabiatus, extus glandulis stipitatis obsitus; labium superum trilobum, lobis
oblongis, + 2 mm longis, 1.5 mm latis; labium inferum bilobum, lobis
elliptico-oblongis, + 1 mm longis, 1 mm latis. Corolla bilabiata, rosea vel
pallide violacea, in fauce albida, stria et macv'a violacea; lablum superum
bilobum, lobis late obovato-cuneatis, 8-9 mm longis, 6-8 mm latis; labium
inferum trilobum, basi pilosis luteus, pi'is longis cylindricis disperse vestitis,
lobis lateralibus obovatis vel obovats rotundatis, 9-10 mm longis, 7-9 mm
latis, lobo intermedio obovato vel suborbiculato, usque ad 13 mm longo et 11
mm lato. Tubus brevis, late infundibuliformis, 6-8 mm longus, 4-5 mm latus,
sine palato, intus pilosus, pilis longis cylindnicis disperse vestitus. Calcar
cylindricum-acuminatum, subrectum, 10-14(-17) mm longum, cum tubo
angulum subrectum formans. Capsula subglobosa, + 3 mm _ longa.
Florescentia (IT)-III-(?).
Perennial herb. Stem short, with numerous adventitious thread-like roots. Leaves
rosulate, dimorphic; the leaves of the winter rosette numerous -17, obovate-spatulate,
subpetiolate, 10-17 mm long, 1.5-3.5(-5.0) mm wide; the leaves of the summer
rosette semi-erect, spreading at different angles, elliptic or oblanceolate, narrowing
towards the base into a long petiole about 1/3 of its length, the margin towards the
apex lightly involute, the upper surface densely covered with sessile and stipitate
glands, (32-)40-68 mm long, (4-)6-12 mm wide. Hibernaculum absent. Scapes 1-3
(or more’), erect, stipitate glandular, 60-93 mm tall, 1-flowered. Flowers 30-39 mm
long, including the spur. Calyx bilabiate, stipitate glandular; upper lip 3-lobed, the
lobes oblong, + 2 mm long, 1.5 mm wide; lower lip 2-lobed, the lobes elliptic-
oblong, + 1 mm long, 1 mm wide. Corolla bilabiate, pink or pale violet, the throat
white, with darker violet markings; upper lip 2-lobed, the lobes broadly obovate-
cuneate, 8-9 mm long, 6-8 mm wide; lower lip 3-lobed, the base dispersedly scattered
with long cylindrical hairs, being yellow in the center of the throat, the lateral lobes
obovate or obovate-rotundate, 9-10 mm long, 7-9 mm wide, the middle lobe obovate
or suborbiculate, up to 13 mm long and 11 mm wide. Tube short, broadly funnel-
shaped, 6-8 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, palate absent, the inside scattered with long
cylindrical hairs. Spur cylindrical-acuminate, more or less straight, 10-14(-17) mm
long, forming an almost straight angle with the tube. Capsule subglobular, + 3 mm
long. Florescence (February)-March-(?)
This species occurs between 6300 and 6800 ft. in the high mountains of the
Gémez Farias area. Although the distribution of this plant appears to be very
restricted, further details of habitat and geographical range are unknown.
Pinguicula laxifolia clearly belongs to the subgen. Pinguicula because of its
bilabiate corolla, distinct funnel-shaped tube, and the spur which is longer than the
tube without being contracted from it. Within this it is closely related to the sections
Orcheosanthus and Pinguicula. From the latter it is distinguished because of the
dimorphic leaves, the absence of a hibernaculum, and the somewhat larger tube.
From the section Orcheosanthus it is distinguished because of the bilabiate corolla, the
118 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2):114-122
lobes being almost twice as long as the tube, and the spur formed in an almost straight
angle with the tube about twice its length.
The existence of this new species, which cannot satisfactorily be placed in either of
the sections mentioned above, necessitates the erection of a new section within the
subgen. Pinguicula, named after the likeness with members of the Orchid family, and
close relationship to the section Orcheosanthus.
Pinguicula sectio Orchidioides Luhrs, sect. nov.
Folia biformia, hibemaculis nullis; corolla bilabiata, lobis tubum + duplo
superantibus; tubus brevis, late infundibuliformis; calcar lou.giusculus, tubum
+ duplo superans.
Leaves dimorphic, without hibernaculum; corolla bilabiate, the lobes about twice
the length of the tube; tube short, broadly funnel-shaped; spur moderately long, about
twice the length of the tube.
Type species: Pinguicula laxifolia Luhrs.
In view of the fact that most species of Pinguicula show a degree of variation in
size, figure, and color of the floral parts, the following species, due to their close
resemblance to previously descnibed taxa, are considered to be synonymous.
Pinguicula jorgehintonii B.L. Tumer and P. hintoniorum B.L. Tumer (Tumer
1994), were thought to be related to P. esseriana Kirchner of the section Crassifolia.
Pinguicula jorgehintonii is clearly related to the section Heterophyllum, because of the
corolla with equal lobes, the cylindrical tube, and the short spur being well contracted
from the tube. Within this it shows identical features with P. rotundiflora Studnicka
(1985) of the subsect. [solobopsis. According to the description and the herbarium
Specimens accompanied by numerous photographs (Hinton et al. 24000
(HOLOTYPE: TEX]), the two types of leaves described are actually decayed late-
summer leaves, and those who form the winter rosette of which the plant flowers.
These are identical with the leaves of P. rotundiflora which flowers at the same time.
The numerous capitate hairs on the orifice of the throat and inside the tube occur in
both species. Because of the identical features alluded to, P. jorgehintonii is regarded
as a synonym of P. rotundiflora. The obvious resemblances of the inflorescence of
both species are found in Table 1.
Pinguicula hintoniorum is related to P. esseriana and belongs to the section
Crassifolia, mainly because of the numerous succulent leaves, forming a tight rosette
like those of a Sempervivum, a feature which cannot be observed in dried matenal.
According to the herbarium specimens and the photographs accompanied (Hinton et
al. 22661 [HOLOTYPE: TEX]), it is clearly identical to P. ehlersae Speta & Fuchs
(1982), a species which has been observed by the author both in the field and in
culture. Pinguicula hintoniorum is regarded as synonymous with P. ehlersae, because
of the oblanceolate or spatulate winter leaves, the nearly glabrous scapes, the deeply
bilabiate corolla, purple or mauve in color, the narrowly cuneate or obovate corolla
lobes, the short funnel-shaped tube, and the long glabrous spur.
Luhrs: New species of Pinguicula from México 119
Petoloni lec
Figure 1. Pinguicula stolonifera. A. summer rosette with stolons; B. winter rosette;
C. winter leaf, with lateral view; D. outer winter leaf; E, F, G. lamina and petiole of
the summer leaf, with transverse sections, and margin hair of the petiole; H. calyx; I:
calyx and spur, lateral view; J. corolla; K. corolla tube hairs; L. hairs from the upper
region of the spur. Scale bars A-F, H-J 1 mm; G, K, L0.1 mm.
volume 79(2): 114-122
PHY TOLOGIA August 1995 -
120
p laviret: aC
Figure 2. Pinguicula laxifolia. A. flowering plant; B. winter leaves, with lateral view;
C. summer leaf, with lateral view, and transverse sections; D. flower, lateral view; E.
calyx and spur; F. corolla; G. corolla throat hairs; H. corolla tube hairs. Scale bars A-
F 1 mm; G, H0O.1 mm.
Luhrs: New species of Pinguicula from México 121
Table 1. Comparison of inflorescence features between Pinguicula jorgehintonii and
P. rotundifolia.
[Scape ——i“‘éaéO +C glabrous, 30-60 mm L glabrous, 20-75 mm L. ee
Corolla lobes pink or pale purple,| pale purple, obovate,
obovate or cuneate, 5-8 oblong or cuneate, 5-9
Bete ee ee Pjorgehinionit___ P. rotundiflora_
mmL/5-8mmW. | mmL/49mmW.
Tube cylindrical, + 8 mm L./ 6 cylindrical, 5-9 mm_ L./ 4-
Ain Ww. 7mm W.
___| short, 5-8 min Le short, 4-7 mm L.
Another species, Pinguicula reticulata Schlauer (1991), shows a remarkable
resemblance with P. kondoi Casper (1974), both belonging to the section
Heterophyllum and subsect. Isolobopsis. Pinguicula reticulata was thought to be
different from P. kondoi because of the longer flower scapes, the truncate or
somewhat emarginate calyx lobes, and the purple-veined corolla lobes. From habit
observations, the average length of the flower scapes is equal to those of P. kondoi,
the calyx lobes are not always truncate or emarginate but also obtuse, and the veining
of the corolla lobes is not always visible, in white as well as in pale purple corollas.
Herbarium specimens of P. reticulata (Hinton et al 21936, 22700, 22716 [TEX])
show similar features with those of P. kondoi (Hinton et al. 19021 [TEX]), and
according to the latter’s description, the photograph of the holotype (Kondo 1029
{NCU 381921]) clearly indicates dark venation in the corolla lobes, a feature that
somehow must have been overlooked by the author. The most obvious resemblances
of the inflorescence are:
______ -Prerteutaia Pond
5555555585 5855555555555 5 5
Scape stipitate glandular, 30-65 | stipitate glandular, 30-65
(-90) mm L. mm L.
Calyx lobes oblong or oblong- | oblong-spatulate, obtuse
spatulate, truncate,
emarginate or obtuse
suborbiculate, rotundate, | suborbiculate, rotundate,
| 4-5 mm L./ 4-5 mm W. 4-5 mm L./ 4-5 mm W.
Despite its name, Pinguicula reticulata must be regarded as a synonym of P.
kondoi, due to the identical features discussed.
122 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995- volume 79(2): 114-122
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am most grateful to Dr. B.L. Turmer for giving me the opportunity to examine
the herbarium collections of the Plant Resources Center (LL, TEX) Austin, and to
him and Mr. P. Delprete for reviewing the manuscript.. Special thanks to Stan
Lampard, who provided the illustrations.
LITERATURE CITED
Casper, S.J. 1966a. Monographie der Gattung Pinguicula L. Bibl. Bot. 127/128:
209 pp.
a a S.J. 1974. Eine neue Pinguicula-Art aus Mexiko. Feddes Repert. 85(1/2):1-
eee J. 1991. Pinguicula reticulata spec. nov., ein neues Fettkraut aus Mexiko.
Der Palmengarten 55(3):26-29.
Speta, F. & F. Fuchs. 1982. Neue Pinguicula-arten aus Mexiko. Stapfia 10:111-
119.
Studnicka, M. 1985. Pinguicula rotundifiora - a new species from Mexico. Folia
Geobot. Phytotax. 20:201-204.
Turner, B.L. 1994. Two new gypsophilic species of Pinguicula from Nuevo Leén,
México. Phytologia 76(1):69-72.
Phytologia (August 1995) 79(2):123-131.
FLORISTICS OF XERIC SANDHILLS IN NORTHWESTERN LOUISIANA
B.R. MacRoberts & M.H. MacRoberts
Bog Research, 740 Columbia, Shreveport, Louisiana 71104 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
The floristics and edaphic conditions of three northwestern Louisiana xeric
sandhills are described. This community occurs in central and northwestern
Louisiana, east Texas, and southern Arkansas. The soil is nutrient poor and
porous. Water and air move rapidly through it, causing rapid drying. In
presettlement times, xeric sandhills were probably fairly common in
northwestern Louisiana, but because of fire suppression, grazing, agriculture,
oil exploration, and agroforestry, this community has been almost eradicated
and is now considered imperiled.
KEY WORDS: Sandylands, xeric sandhills, floristics, Louisiana
INTRODUCTION
As is the case for so many plant communities of the West Gulf Coastal Plain, there
is little published information on xeric sandhills (synonyms: sandylands, oak-
farkleberry sandylands, xeric sandy woodlands) (see MacRoberts & MacRoberts 1994
for literature). This community occurs in east Texas, central and northwestem
Louisiana, and in southern Arkansas. The xeric sandhills of the West Gulf Coastal
Piain appear to be similar to turkey oak sandhill forests in the East Gulf Coastal Plain
except for the absence of several key species such as turkey oak (Quercus laevis
Walt.) and wiregrass (Aristida stricta Michx.) and the presence of several western
elements not found in the east (Harcombe et al. in press; Stout & Marion 1993).
Xeric sandhills occur mainly in Tertiary marine deposits on ridge tops and upper
slopes, and on Pleistocene deposits on terraces near streams. The deep sandy soils are
of low fertility and, because of their porous nature, water and air move rapidly
through them causing rapid drying. Overstory, midstory, and herbaceous vegetation
is often sparse allowing sun to reach the ground, and in some areas, trees are virtually
absent. Reflected glare from the sand is often intense. Trees, typically a combination
of overstory pines and midstory oaks, are often stunted. Lichens and mosses are
123
124 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 - volume 79(2): 123-131
usually plentiful on the bare soils, and the soils, where undisturbed, are often
cryptogamic.
In order to learn more about this community, we made a study of the vascular flora
of three xeric sandhills in Caddo Parish in northwestern Louisiana. In addition we
made brief and irregular surveys of other sandhills in Caddo Parish to assess their
condition and to look for rare species. Many of these sites are known because of rare
species records: others were located through soil maps.
METHODS
We visited three xeric sandhills --- Ida, Kendrick Road, and Roger’s Station ---
every two to three weeks between the summer of 1994 and the fall of 1995. The three
sites are located in T23N RISW Sec. 26, T22N R16W Sec. 11, T21IN R16W Sec. 5,
respectively, and are within 20 km of each other. The three sites are on private land.
All of the study areas are partly open (10% - 50% cover), the overstory dominated
by Quercus incana Bartr., Q. marilandica Muenchh., Q. stellata Wang., and Pinus
taeda L. Trees are often stunted and small openings occur among the wooded areas.
Ida and Roger’s Station are each about 1.2 ha. in size while Kendrick Road is only
about 0.4 ha. All are about 90 meters above sea level.
The three study sites, although selected because of their relatively good condition,
are badly damaged. Roger’s Station is an oil field with active wells, pipelines, and
storage tanks. It is also the site of earlier sand excavations that left large pits --- some
excavated for sand, others as mud pits and for waste water --- now ponds. Ida has
some oil/gas pipelines, and storage tanks. It is also the site of earlier sand excavations
that left large pits ---some excavated for sand, others as mud pits and for waste water -
-- now ponds. Ida has some oil/gas pipelines through it but damage here is mainly the
result of agribusiness, roads, herbicides, and fire suppression. Half of Kendrick
Road is mowed annually; the remainder is a tangle of shrubs with little or no
herbaceous layer. There is little or nothing “natural” about the processes keeping these
sites open. Compared with the sites in Natchitoches Parish (MacRoberts &
MacRoberts 1994), they are weedy with often a very dense cover of such species as
Cassia, Krigia, Ambrosia, Plantago, Oenothera, Rubus, Gnaphalium, Diodia, and
Daucus.
We collected and recorded all vascular plants found. Additionally, we consulted
the herbarium at Louisiana State University in Shreveport [LSUS], which has a
substantial collection of plants from Ida made by D.T. MacRoberts in the late 1970’s
(MacRoberts 1979). We follow Kartesz (1994) in most instances of botanical
nomenclature. Voucher specimens of many of the species collected are deposited at
VDB, LSUS, and LSU.
Soil samples were taken from the upper 15 cm of each sandhill community and
analyzed by A&L Laboratories, Memphis, Tennessee.
MacRoberts & MacRoberts: Flonistics of xeric sandhills 125
While the specific fire history of these areas is not known, none has burned in
decades. It can be inferred that in presettlement times the sites probably burned
regularly since xeric sandhills are continuous with the oak-pine communities
surrounding them.
We also made irregular observations of other sandhill sites in Caddo Parish,
several of which are known because of the presence of state rare plants. Further sites
were located using soil survey maps. We assessed the condition of these areas and
looked for rare species. All are badly damaged by various anthropogenic activities.
Annual precipitation averages about 100 cm and is fairly evenly distributed
throughout the year. In summer, temperatures rise to 35° C, which, combined with
short droughts, translates into very hot and dry conditions. Under these conditions,
especially when there are short droughts, the exposed sands become very dry.
Drought occurred in August 1995, which may have prevented or delayed flowering in
some of the grasses (Edwards et al. 1980).
General background information on geology, soils, climate, and _ plant
communities in Caddo Parish can be found in MacRoberts (1979), Edwards et al.
(1980), and Teague & Wendt (1994).
RESULTS
We list the vascular plants found at Ida (I), Kendrick Road (K), and Roger’s
Station (R) in Table 1. If the species occurs at all three sites, we give no site location.
We recorded 170 taxa, representing 139 genera and 60 families for the three xeric
sandhill sites. Asteraceae, Fabaceae, and Poaceae are the dominant families,
accounting for about 36% of the total species. Ida had 143 taxa, Kendrick Road had
118, and Roger’s Station had 139. Sorensen’s Index of Similarity (IS) shows the
three sites to be essentially the same community: Ida/Kendrick Road IS = 76,
Ida/Roger’s Station IS = 80, and Roger’s Station/Kendrick Road IS = 83.
We list the soil characteristics of the three Caddo Parish sandhills in Table 2.
The soil on which this community occurs is acidic loamy fine sand of low fertility
and rapid permeability (Edwards et al. 1980) and belongs to the same soil series
described previously for Natchitoches Parish xeric sandhills (MacRoberts &
MacRoberts 1994).
126 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2): 123-131
Table 1. Vascular plants at three xeric sandhills in Caddo Parish.
ACANTHACEAE - Ruellia humilis Nutt. (K,R].
AGAVACEAE - Yucca louisianensis Trel.
AMARANTHACEAE - Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Mog.
ANACARDIACEAE - Rhus aromatica Ait., R. copallina L., Toxicodendron radicans
(L.) Kuntze.
ANNONACEAE - Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Duval.
APIACEAE - Daucus pusillus Michx., Spermolepis echinata (DC.) Heller.
AQUIFOLIACEAE - Ilex decidua Walt. (K,R], J. vomitoria Ait. [I,K].
ASCLEPIADACEAE - Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm. [I,R], A. tuberosa L. [I,R],
Matelea cynanchoides (Engelm.) Wood [K,R].
ASTERACEAE - Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Aster patens Ait. [R], Berlandiera
pumila (Michx.) Nutt., Conyza canadensis (L.) Crong. [I,R], Coreopsis
intermedia Sherff [K,R], Coreopsis lanceolata L., Croptilon divaricatum (Nutt.)
Raf., Erigeron strigosus Willd., Gaillardia aestivalis (Walt.) Rock., Gnaphalium
obtusifolium L. [I,R], Gnaphalium purpureum L., Heterotheca pilosa (Nutt.)
Shinners, Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britt. & Rusby [K,R], Hieracium
gronovii L. [I], Hymenopappus artemisiaefolius DC., Lactuca canadensis L.,
Liatris elegans (Walt.) Michx., Krigia virginica (L.) Willd., Rudbeckia hirta L.,
Solidago ludoviciana (A. Gray) Small, Tetragonotheca ludoviciana (Torrey & A.
Gray) A. Gray [I,R], Vernonia texana (A. Gray) Small [R].
BORAGINACEAE - Lithospermum caroliniense (J.F. Gmel.) MacM.
BRASSICACEAE - Draba brachycarpa Nutt. ex Torrey & A. Gray [I], Streptanthus
hyacinthoides Hook. [K,R], Thlaspi arvense L.
CACTACEAE - Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.
CAMPANULACEAE - Trifolium perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.
CAPRIFOLIACEAE - Viburnum rufidulum Raf. [I,R].
CARYOPHYLLACEAE - Arenaria serpyllifolia L. [K], Paronychia drummondii
Torrey & A. Gray [R].
CISTACEAE - Helianthemum georgianum Chapm., Lechea mucronata Raf.
CLUSIACEAE - Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P., H. hypericoides (L.) Crantz.
COMMELINACEAE - Commelina erecta L., Tradescantia reverchonii Bush. |
CONVOLVULACEAE - Ipomoea pandurata (L.) Mey. [I], Stylisma_pickeringii
(Torrey ex Curtis) A. Gray.
CORNACEAE - Cornus florida L.
CUPRESSACEAE - Juniperus virginiana L.[I,K].
CYPERACEAE - Bulbostylis ciliatifolia (Ell.) Fern. [1,R], Cyperus retrofractus (L.)
Torrey [I], C. retroflexus Buckl., Rhynchospora grayi Knunth [I,K], Scleria
triglomerata Michx. [I].
EBENACEAE - Diospyros virginiana L.
ERICACEAE - Monotropa uniflora L. [I], Vaccinium arboreum Marsh., V.
Sstamineum L. [{I,R].
EUPHORBIACEAE - Cnidosculus stimulosus (Michx.) Engelm. & A. Gray,
Chamaesyce cordifolia (Ell.) Small, Crotonopsis linearis Michx. [K,R], Stillingia
sylvatica L., Tragia urticifolia Michx. [I,R].
MacRoberts & MacRoberts: Floristics of xeric sandhills 127
Table 1. (continued).
FABACEAE - Astragalus leptocarpus Torrey & A. Gray, Baptisia nuttalliana Small
(R], Cassia fasciculata Michx., Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth., Crotalaria
Sagittalis L. [I], Dalea villosa (Nutt.) Sprengel var. grisea (Torrey & A. Gray)
Barneby [I,K], Dalea phleoides (Torrey & A. Gray) Shinners, Desmodium
sessilifolium (Torrey) Torrey & A. Gray, Erythrina herbacea L. [I], Galactia
volubilis (L.) Britton, Lespedeza stuevei Nutt. [I,R], Pediomelum hypogaeum
(Nutt. ex Torrey & A. Gray) Rydb. var. subulatum (Bush) J. Gnmes [K],
Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B.S.P., Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. [R], Trifolium
arvense L. [I], Zornea bracteata (Walt.) J.F. Gmel.
FAGACEAE - Quercus falcata Michx. [I], Q. incana Bartr., Q. marilandica
Muenchh., Q. stellata Wang., Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill. [I].
HIPPOCASTANACEAE - Aesculus pavia L.
HY DROPHYLLACEAE - Phacelia eee (Engelm. & A. Gray) A. Gray [K,R].
GERANIACEAE - Geranium carolinianum L.
JUGLANDACEAE - Carya tomentosa (Poir.) Nutt., Juglans nigra L. [R].
JUNCACEAE - Juncus marginatus Rostk. ([K,R].
LAMIACEAE - Hedeoma hispidum Pursh, Monarda punctata L., Salvia awurea
Michx. & Lam. [I], Scutellaria cardiophylla Engelm. & A. Gray, Teucrium
canadense L. [I], Trichostema dichotomum L. [K,R].
LAURACEAE - Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees.
LILIACEAE - Smilax glauca Walt., S. smallii Morong.
LOGANIACEAE - Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. [I,R].
NYCTAGINACEAE - Mirabilis albida (Walt.) Heimer.
OLEACEAE - Chionanthus virginicus L.
ONAGRACEAE - Gaura sinuata Ser. [1,R], Oenothera biennis L. [1,R], O. laciniata
Hill.
OXALIDACEAE - Oxalis stricta L. [I,R].
PINACEAE - Pinus echinata P. Mill., P. taeda L.
PLANTAGINACEAE - Plantago aristata Michx., P. hookeriana Fisch. & Mey., P.
virginica L. [I,R].
POACEAE - Aristida desmantha Trin. & Rupr. [K,R], A. lanosa Ell., A. oligantha
Michx., A. purpurascens Poir. [I,R], Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis,
Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Schult.) Gould, D. villosissimum (Nash) Freckman
[I], Eragrostis hirsuta (Michx.) Nees [I,R], Eragrostis secundiflora Pres\. [I],
Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud. [R], Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) Wood [R],
Frianthus alopecuroides (L.) Ell. 1], Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) B.S.P.,
Leptoloma cognatum (Schult.) Chase, Paspalum setaceum Michx., Schizachyrium
scoparium (Michx.) Nash [I,R]}, Sorghastrum elliottii (Mohr) Nash _ [I],
Sphenopholis obtusata (Michx.) Scribn. [I,K], Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchcock,
Triplasis purpurea (Walt.) Chapm., Vulpia octoflora (Walt.) Rydb., V. sciurea
(Nutt.) Henr.
POLY GALACEAE - Polygala polygama Walt.. [R].
POLY GONACEAE - Eriogonum longifolium Nutt., Polygonella americana (Fisch. &
Mey.) Small [I], Ruwnex hastatulus Ell.
RANUNCULACEAE - Anemone caroliniana Walt. [K], Clematis reticulata Walt.,
Delphinium carolinianum Walt. [K,R].
128 PHY TOLOGIA August 1995 - volume 79(2):123-131
Table 1. (continued).
RHAMNACEAE - Ceanothus americanus L. [I].
ROSACEAE - Crataegus uniflora Muenchh. {K], Potentilla recta L. [I], Prunus
angustifolia Marsh. [I], Prunus caroliniana (P. Mill) Ait. [I], Prunus gracilis
Engelm. & A. Gray, Prunus umbellata Ell. [K,R].
RUBIACEAE - Diodia teres Walt.
RUTACEAE - Zanthoxylum clava-herculis L. [I,K].
SAPOTACEAE - Bumelia lanuginosa (Michx.) Pers.
SCROPHULARIACEAE - Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum.-Cours., Penstemon australis
subsp. laxiflorus (Pennell) Bennett [K], P. murrayanus Hook. [I].
SELAGINELLACEAE - Selaginella arenicola Underw. subsp. riddellii (Van Eselt.)
Tryon [R].
SOLANACEAE - Physalis heterophylla Nees., P. mollis Nutt. [1,R].
ULMACEAE - Ulmus alata Michx.
URTICACEAE - Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. [1].
VALERIANACEAE - Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. [K,R].
VERBENACEAE - Glandularia canadensis (L.) Nutt., Verbena halei Small [1,R].
VIOLACEAE - Viola rafinesquii Greene, V. villosa Walt. [I,K].
VITACEAE - Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne, Vitis aestivalis Michx., V.
rotundifolia Michx.
Table 2. Soil characteristics of three xeric sandhills in Caddo Parish.
see Excrangeaible Tons (ppm)
DISCUSSION
Floristically, these three xeric sandhills are essentially the same as xeric sandhills
farther south in Natchitoches Parish (MacRoberts & MacRoberts 1994). Since the
sample sizes are different, Sorensen’s Index of Similarity has not been calculated, but
82% of the species found in one Natchitoches Parish site also occur in the Caddo
sandhills.
As mentioned above, in addition to surveying these three sites, we made bnef
surveys of locations where rare sandhill species had been previously found (Louisiana
Natural Heritage files) or which showed up as being on similar soil types to the three
study areas (Betis-Bniley-Darden, Sacul-Ruston) (Edwards et al. 1980).
MacRoberts & MacRoberts: Floristics of xeric sandhills 129
We found only one other site in the dozens surveyed to be comparable in quality to
the three study sites. This site is an oil field with trash piles, pipe lines, well roads,
and is badly fire suppressed. We first visited this site in the late 1970’s and it has
deteriorated substantially. It is briefly described by Teague & Wendt (1994), who
consider it to be the highest quality site in the area, a conclusion with which we do not
demur, except to emphasize that it is badly degraded.
Most of the other Caddo sandhills are either totally altered from orginal conditions
(e.g., are now pastures, fields, mobile home sites, cemeteries, and churches) or are so
badly degraded (e.g., are pine plantation with only a few sandhill species hugging the
road edges) as to be basically unrecognizable as once having been xeric sandhills.
These surveys allowed us to compare sandhill communities in central Louisiana
and in east Texas (MacRoberts & MacRoberts 1994). Our finding is that none of the
Caddo Parish sites is of comparable quality to the best sites in the Kisatchie National
Forest or in east Texas (see references in MacRoberts & MacRoberts 1994).
We are chary of estimating total area of this community remaining in Caddo Parish
since we did not set out to determine this, but assuming that much of the sandy soils
were once xeric sandhills, there is very little left. Today, this community is scattered
in small, badly degraded, patches. None is high-quality. While there may be a lot of
Betis/Bnley/Darden and Sacul/Ruston soils in Caddo Parish, soil occurrence does not
translate into a functional plant community. Consequently, we agree with Teague &
Wendt (1994) and with the Louisiana Natural Heritage Program in designating this
community imperiled in Louisiana.
How much of this community existed in Caddo Parish in presettlement times can
only be conjectured, but it probably measured in the thousands of acres. The very
little that is left is mostly due to the inadvertent creation of artificial refugia on road
sides, and in oil fields and derelict hay fields.
Since xenc sandhills are usually found in badly disturbed areas, it has been
assumed that they are “disturbance” communities. This conclusion is a natural one
considering the appalling conditions in which sandhill species “hang on,” and is
probably true to the extent that sandhills surely require repeated but occasional fire for
full development. Nevertheless, ground disturbance associated with logging, road
construction, and oil field work will eventually destroy these communities. Sandhill
species are often found in highly disturbed sandy areas because they require an open
habitat and can tolerate some anthropogenic disturbance at least for awhile, but the
sare structure of both the community and the soil is obliterated under these
conditions.
While seldom evident except under fairly intact conditions, sandhill soils are
Cryptogamous. In open areas among the scattered plants there is a substantial cover of
mature cryptogamic crusts. Ground disturbances destroy this layer, leading in tum to
rapid erosion, loss of soil nutrients, and rapid water evaporation (Hogan 1994). Also,
under intact conditions the surface may have extensive patches of Cladonia moss.
Neither cryptogamic crusts nor Cladonia are frequently encountered in Caddo Parish
sandhills.
130 PHYTOLOGIA August 1995 volume 79(2): 123-131
We believe that xeric sandhills in Caddo Parish have been degraded so badly that
little remains of this community. Restoration efforts might simulate or counterfeit
what this community might have been in presettlement times, but whether or not such
efforts could actually bring the community back is not known.
In the course of this work we kept records of rare sandhill species (Louisiana
Natural Heritage Program 1995) that occur in Caddo Parish. These are: Astragalus
soxmaniorum Lundell, Coreopsis intermedia Sherff, Crataegus uniflora Muenchh.,
Croton argyranthemus Michx., Dalea phleoides (Torrey & A. Gray) Shinners, Dalea
villosa (Nutt.) Sprengel var. grisea (Torrey & A. Gray) Barneby, Eriogonum
longifolium Nutt., E. multiflorum Benth., Matelea cynanchoides (Engelm.) Woods.,
Mirabilis albida (Walt.) Heimerl., Paronychia drummondii Torrey & A. Gray,
Pediomelum digitatum (Nutt. ex Torrey & A. Gray) Isely, Pediomelum hypogaeum
(Nutt. ex Torrey & A. Gray) Rydb., Penstemon murrayanus Hook., Phacelia
strictiflora (Engelm. & A. Gray) A. Gray, Polygonella americana (Fisch. & Meyer)
Small, Prunus gracilis Engelm. & A. Gray, Quercus arkansana Sarg., Scutellaria
cardiophylla Engelm. & A. Gray, Selaginella arenicola Underw. subsp. riddellii (Van
Eselt.) Tryon, Streptanthus hyacinthoides Hook., Talinum parviflorum Nutt. ex
Torrey & A. Gray, Tetragonotheca ludoviciana (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray,
Thelesperma filifolium (Hook.) A. Gray, Tradescantia reverchonii Bush, Zornea
bracteata (Walt.) Gmel. Only a few of these did not occur in one or more of the three
study sites.
POSTSCRIPT
On our last round of visits to the study sites on November 16, 1995, Kendrick
Road was destroyed and a house was being constructed on the site.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Robert Kral kindly vetted a number of the plants. We thank Julia Larke of the
Louisiana Natural Heritage Program for sharing their rare plant data with us and for
providing information regarding sites in Caddo Parish. Marlyn Yohe, ARKLA Inc.,
generously provided us with a copy of the Teague & Wendt (1994) report. D.T.
MacRoberts and Tom Wendt reviewed an earlier version of this paper.
LITERATURE CITED
Edwards, J.P., P.G. Martin, J.W. Magoun, W.W. Kilpatrick, & C. Henry. 1980.
Soil Survey of Caddo Parish, Louisiana. USDA Soil Conservation Service.
MacRoberts & MacRoberts: Floristics of xeric sandhills 131
Harcombe, P.A., J.S. Glitzenstein, R.G. Knox, S.L. Orzell, & E.L. Bridges. In
press. Vegetation of the longleaf pine region of the west gulf coastal plain.
Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Ecology Conference, No. 18.
Hogan, D. 1994. Cryptogamic doomsday. Wild Earth 4:26-28.
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United
States, Canada, and Greenland. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
Louisiana Natural Hertage Program. 1995. Rare plant species of Louisiana.
Unpublished report. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Baton
Rouge, Louisiana.
MacRoberts, D.T. 1979. Checklist of the Plants of Caddo Parish, Louisiana. Bull.
Museum of Life Sciences No. 1. Louisiana State University, Shreveport,
Louisiana.
MacRoberts, M.H. & B.R. MacRoberts. 1994. Floristics of a xeric sandyland in
western Louisiana. Phytologia 77:414-424.
Stout, I.J. & W.R. Marion. 1993. Pine flatwoods and xeric pine forests of the
southern (lower) coastal plain. Pp. 373-446. In: W.H. Martin, S.G. Boyce, &
A.C. Echternacht (Eds.). Biodiversity of the Southeastern United States:
Lowland Terrestrial Communities. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York.
Teague, J. & T. Wendt. 1994. Caddo and Bossier Parishes Louisiana: Natural
Areas Survey. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy: Baton Rouge,
Louisiana.
Phytologia (August 1995) 79(2):132.
PUBLICATION DATES FOR VOLUME 78
Issue Cover date Publication date
7&1) January 1995 30 June 1995
78(2) February 1995 26 July 1995
78(3) March 1995 | 14 August 1995
78(4) Apmil 1995 11 September 1995
7&(5) May 1995 16 October 1995
7&6) June 1995 29 November 1995
: Information for Authors
&
Articles from botanical — systematics. and. ecology, includir
biographical sketches, critical reviews, and summaries of literatui
will be considered for publication in PHYTOLOGIA. Manuscripts mé|
be submitted either on computer diskette, or as clean typescrip
Diskettes will be returned to authors after action has been taken ¢|
the manuscript. Diskettes may be 5.25” or 3.5” and may be written jj
any IBM or Macintosh compatible format. Typescript manuscrip|
should be single spaced and will be read into the computer using |
scanner. The scanner will read standard type fonts but will not red
dot matrix print, Manuscripts submitted in dot matrix print. cann
be accepted. Use underscore (not italics) for scientific name
Language of manuscripts may be either English or Spanish. Figur
will be reduced to fit within limits of text pages. Therefore, figuri
should be submitted with internal scales. Legends for figures shou
be included in figures whenever possible. Each manuscript. shou|
have an abstract and key word list. Specimen citations should ]j
consistent throughout the manuscript. Serial titles should be cit«
with standard abbreviations. References cited only as part |
nomenclatural summaries should not appear in Literature Cite}
Nomenclatural work should include one paragraph per basiony|
and must provide proper (as defined by the current Internation]
Code of Botanical Nomenclature) citation of sources of epi: all
combinations. : al
Authors should arrange for two workers in the appropriate field |
review the manuscript before submission. Copies of reviews shou}
be forwarded to the editor with the rence Manas et will nl
be published without review. :
Cost of publ tian. is currently $13.00 US per page for publican
without reprints. Publication with 100 reprints is provided f|
$18.00 US per page, . 200 reprints for $21.50. US per page. Pal
charges are due with manuscript and no paper will be publishi :
before payment is received in full. Reprints must be ordered aj)
paid for in advance. Page charges will be determined on the basis |)
a typeset page. Title page should include title, authors(s) name(})
and address(es). No extra charge is made for line drawings provid)
they conform to limitations of size and proportion for normal te|
Halftones require an extra charge of $14.00 US per page at 106}
Pergamon or reductions cost an additional SO: 00 Per page.
2 bs7e
BOT PHYTOLOGIA
4 An international journal io eypeviite pina systematic, phytogeographical
soe eM Spe ie se and et lise ecautgaaleste
PVol 1 eee Seprember 1005 Bo No 3
. Acpsiae
TURNER, B. es Anew species of Pectis ee Tr ageteae) from Sonora,
BO NICNIOU ee he aa ee Oa tue at 133
WARNOCK, M.J., , Taxon index to Phytologia voles M115: i oe 136.
ENGEL, J.J. & G. L. SMITH MERRILL, Austral Hepaticae Dt New taxa and
’ new combinations in Telaranea Spruce ex Schiffn. (Lepidoziaceae). ...... 250
GRANT, J. RK. Mew ‘combinations and new taxa in the Bromeliaceae. See oe
ee Published: by Michael J. Warnock ois
Hee 185 Westridge Drive Huntsville, Texas 77340 U.S. Asc
oe o eas is PRUIEE on Lacie free Pane? |
2 piece SSN 00319430) ‘is : poniehed: ‘monthly a two
Michael J. Warnock, 185. Westridge - ‘Drive, Huntsville, TX 77340."
‘paid at Huntsville, TX. . © 1996 by. PHYTOLOGIA” Annual
“subscription © (12. issues): $40.00. _ fea i
issues): - $44.00. Foreign “and/or “airmail ©
issue and back issues” ‘volume sary to present: — $4.0
soe si $3. 00; add $.75 per copy ‘postage oe handli
issue sales by. volume:
ts volumes); $21.00 - per volume: Ta “present;
~~ volume foreign). “POSTMASTER: Send
Be es oe es ah 77340-8916. eee
Phytologia (September 1995) 79(3):133-135.
A NEW SPECIES OF PECTIS (ASTERACEAE, TAGETEAE) FROM SONORA,
MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
A new species, Pectis vandevenderi B.L. Turner, is described and
illustrated from Mpio. de Yecora, Sonora, México. It is clearly related to P.
barberi but differs in having mostly broader less pustulate leaves, shorter
peduncles, and heteromorphic achenes.
KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Tageteae, Pectis, México, Sonora, systematics
Routine identification of Mexican Asteraceae has revealed the following novelty.
PECTIS VANDEVENDERI B.L. Turner, spec. nov. Figure 1. TYPE:
MEXICO. Sonora: Mpio. de Yecora, Los Pilares, Arroyo Los Pilares (28° 23’
N, 108° 47’ 30” W), ca. 23 km E of Yecora, 1260 m, “common annual on base
bedrock surface”, 8 Sep 1995, T.R. Van Devender 95-919 (HOLOTYPE: TEX!).
Similis P. barberi Greenm. sed pedunculis 2-4 cm longis (vice 5-12 cm
longis), achenibus discorum et radiorum similaribus (vice heteromorphorum).
Annual herbs 5-6 cm high. Stems glabrous, arising from delicate taproots.
Leaves mostly basal, glabrous, the scapes 2-4 times as long as the basal clusters;
petioles 1-6 mm long, ciliate with 3-5 pairs of basal cilia 2-3 mm long; blades elliptical
to obovate, 1-2 cm long, 0.3-0.5 cm wide, weakly 3-nervate, the margins bearing 3-6
pairs of pustulate glands. Scapes 2-5 cm long, glabrous, bracteate with | or more
linear-lanceolate scales 1-2 mm long. Heads single to a scape, the apices of the latter
somewhat swollen. Involucres turbinate to turbocampanulate, 4-5 mm high; bracts ca.
8, purplish, glabrous, bearing 2-5 pustulate glands, mostly above the middle, the
apices scarious, obtuse or rounded. Receptacles hemispheric, 3.0-3.5 mm across,
2.0-2.5 mm high, pock-marked after the achenes detach, or alveolate, the ridges
133
134 PHYTOLOGIA September 1995 volume 79(3):133-135
Figure |. Pectis vandevenderi, from holotype; upper right, ray floret; lower right,
leaf.
Turner: New Pectis from Sonora [35
pubescent. Ray florets 8, yellow, pisullate; tubes 2-5 mm long, scabridulous; ligules
ca. 5 mm long, 2mm wide. Disk florets 20-30; corollas ca. 4 mm long, yellow, the
lobes ca. | mm long. Ray and disk achenes similar, puberulent, 2.5-3.0 mm long,
both surmounted by a pappus of 20-30 uneven scabridulous bristles 1-4 mm long.
Pectis vandevenderi is closely related to P. barberi but differs from it in having
mostly broader, more elliptical leaves with fewer marginal pustules (3-6 pairs vs. 8-15
pairs), shorter peduncles (2-4 cm long vs. 5-12 cm long), the disk and ray achenes
having a similar pappus with numerous bristles (vs. ray and disk achenes differing as
to pappus).
The species is named for Thomas R. Van Devender, well known expert on packrat
middens, and current compiler of the vascular plants of the Rio Mayo, Sonora.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Iam grateful to Gayle Turner for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Piero Delprete
for reviewing the paper.
Phytologia (September 1995) 79(3):136-249.
TAXON INDEX TO PHYTOLOGIA VOLUMES 11-15
Michael J. Warnock
Texas Regional Institute for Environmental Studies, Sam Houston State University,
Huntsville, Texas 77341 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
A summary of taxonomic citations found in Phytologia is made in order to
facilitate searching for references to particular plants in the journal. The taxon
index for the first volume of Phytologia included entries at the species level and
above. However, indices for volumes 2 through 67 included entries only at the
genus level and above. The present summary of taxon citations includes all
citations from volumes I! through 15. Later summaries will include the
remaining volumes through volume 67. Boldface entries indicate that the taxon
was originally described or a new combination produced in Phytologia.
KEY WORDS: Taxonomic index, new taxa, nomenclature
Taxonomic citations from volumes I|1 through 15 are listed alphabetically. Boldface
entries indicate that the taxon was originally described or a new combination produced
in volumes I1 through 15 of Phytologia.
Aberia 15:502
caffra 15:502
Abies 11:307, 427, 471; 13:194, 258;
14:193-197, 435, 508;
15°153, 155, 156
balsamea_ 15:156
var. balsamea_ 15:156
var. fallax 15:156
lastocarpa \5:156
religiosa 13:194, 258; 14:193,
197
Abromeitiella 14:458, 462, 490;
15:163, 198
abstrusa 15:163
brevifolia 14:490; 15:163, 198
chlorantha 15:163
lorentziana 15:163, 198
pulvinata 14:462; 15:163
Abronia 15:431, 432, 484
micrantha 1|5:432
136
Abutilon 15:441
theophrasti 15:44]
Acacia 11:490; 12:71, 176, 188, 231,
306, 308, 436, 461; 13:173,
311, 357, 365, 370, 389, 390,
392: 14:7, 190, 217, 279-282,
339, 349, 396, 408, 431;
15:494
brandegeana 12:71
constricta 13:31]
eliasiana 13:392
guachapele 13:389, 390
kauaiensts 13:370
koa 13:370; 14:431
lahat 12:231
Acalvpha_ 14:349
Acanthaceae (2321, 427:
15:224, 270, 482
Acanthocereus 13:380-383, 400
brasiliensis 13:381
14:512;
[37 PY rO bO GA
colombtanus 13:381, 382
pentagonus 13:381
Ptrajava 13:381
sicariguensts 13:380, 381, 400
subinermis 13:383
tetravonus 13:380, 382, 383, 400
var. micracanthus 13:383,
400
Acanthocladium 15:451
surculare 15:45]
Acantholippia 12:6, 20, 22, 23, 27,
30, 32, 33, 36-38, 288, 487;
13:401: 15:463, 464, 466-470
deserticola 12:30, 32, 33, 36, 38,
288, 487; 15:464, 466, 470
hastulata 12:30; 15:466, 467
riojana 12:36; 15:467
salsoloides 15:466
seriphioides [2302 36,0975
15:468-470
trifida 12:30, 38; 15:469, 470
Acanthospermum 14:129
australe 14:129
hisptdum 14:129
Acanthostachys 14:460, 464
strobilacea 14:464
Acanthus 14:304
tlictfolius 14:304
Acer 11:414
saccharum 11:414
Aceraceae 15:331
Achyranthes 14:391
Achyrocline 14:129
satureoides 14:129
Actsanthera 13:65
erecta 13:65
lastophylla 13:65
Acrididae 12:122
Acridoidea_ 12:130
Acrocephalus 12:27, 35, 56, 298, 495
masulanus 12:298
villosus 12:27, 35, 56, 495
Acroclinum 14:129
roseum 14:129
Acroportum 15:67
baviense 15:67
brevipes 15:67
Stramineum 15:67
Acrospermum 11:342
compressum 11:342
Acrostichum 14:312, 316
aureum 14:316
Adelobotrys 14:265, 266
adscendens 14:265
gutanensts 14:265
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
scandens 14:265
Adenophorus 15:45
sarmentosus 15:45
Adtantum 15:44, 142, 144
captllus-venerits 15:44
cuneatum 15:44
pedatum 15:144
var. aleuticum 15:144
Aecitdium 11:164, 202, 342
verbenae 11:202, 342
verbenicola 11:164, 202, 342
Aechmea 13:137, 140, 147, 148, 161,
458, 464; 14:460, 461, 464;
15:163, 164, 175-179, 188,
191
bahiana \3:458, 464
bast-lateralis 13:147
bromeltifolia \5:178, 179
calatheoides \|3:147, 161
conglomerata 13:148
var. discolor 13:148
var. fartnosa 13:148
farinosa 13:148
var. conglomerata 13:148
var. discolor 13:148
var. farinosa 13:148
fernandae 15:177
germinyana 15:176
gigas 15:164
glomerata 13:148
discolor 13:148
var. farinosa 13:148
immersa 15:188, 191
lalindet 15:163, 164
latifolia 15:177
lingulata 15:176, 178
magdalenae 15:177
martae-reginae 15:163, 164
mertenstt. 15:178, 179
muricata 15:178
nudicaults 15:177, 178
var. cusptdata 15:177
var. nudicaulis 15:178
paniculata 14:464
paniculigera 15:178
purpurea-rosea \5:175
recurvata 13:137
stelligera 13:458
tomentosa 13:458
tricolor \3:140
Aedes 11:360
Aegiceras 14:304, 330, 332; 15:477
corniculatum 14:304, 332;
Iosay
mayjyus 14:330
Warnock:
Aegiphtla 12:6, 215: 13:303,
343. 401, $27, 428, 431,
I4:149, 151, 245, 427,
La2237
aculetfera 13:319, 335
alba 13:319, 341
anomala 12:215: 13:319
australis 13:320
barbadensis 13:320
bogotensts 13:320
318-
476.
S09;
var. aequinoctialis 13:320
brachiata 13:320, 339
bracteolosa 13:32)
candelabrum 13:321, 329
caucensts 13:321
cephalophora 13:322
cestrifolia 13:333
chrvsantha 13:322
conturbata 13:322
cordata 13:322
cordifolia 13:322, 428
coStaricensis 13:323
crenata 132323
cuneata 13:323
var. hirsutissima 13:323
cusptdata 13:321
deppeana 13:323
elata 13:323
elegans 13:324; 14:427
farinosa 13:324
fendleri 13:324
ferruginea 13:325
filipes 13:325, 332
floribunda 13:325
fluminensts 13:325
glabrata 13:325
glandulifera 13:326, 334
var. paraénsis 13:326
glomerata 13:326
grandis 13:326
graveolens 13:326
guianensis 13:326
hasslerit 13:327
herzogtt 13:327
hirsutissima 13:327, 334
incana_ 14:149, 15]
integrifolia 13:328, 336,
428, 476; 14:245
intermedia 13:328
laeta 13:329, 427
laevis 13:329
lanata 13:329, 342
lanceolata 13:321, 329
laxicupults 13:329, 332
laxiflora 13:330
340,
Index to Phytologia volumes [1-15
lehmanntt 13:330
lewistana 13:330
lhotzktana = 13:330
longtfolia 13:331
luschnatht 13:33
macrantha 13:331
IMATTINICENSIS
S345 35D
var. oligoneura 13:332
mediterranea 13:332
membranacea 13:333, 337
minutiflora 13:431
mollts 13:327, 332-334
var. intermedia 13:334
monstrosa 13:319, 334
multiflora 13:335
mutistt 13:333
novofriburgensts 13:335
Obducta 13:335
Obovata 13:335
odontophylla 13:319, 335
oligoneura 13:332
panamensis 13:336
paniculata 13:336
paraguariensis 13:336
parviflora 13:328, 336
pendula 13:337
peruana 13:337
peruviana 13:337
platyphylla 13:337
punctata. 15:237
punctatum 13:303; 14:509
purpurascens 13:337
quinduensis 13:333, 337, 338
racemosa 13:338
riedeliana 13:338
roraimensts 13:338
salticola |3:339
salutaris 13:333
138
[3332 5e0 330-352:
sellowiana 13:319, 321, 339, 342
sessiliflora 13:328, 339, 340
var. cuatrecasast 13:340
skutchu 13:340
smithu 13:340
spicata 13:340
splendens 13:340
spruceana 13:340
stevermarkit 13:341
var. macrophylla 13:341
swartziana 13:332
tomentosa 13:342
truncata 13:34]
umbraculiformis 13:34]
valerit~ l2s2155137319,.341
venecuelensts 13:341, 342
139 Pippy tf OLOGTA
var. serrata 13:342
verrucosa 13:342
verticillata 13:319, 339, 342
villosa 13:342
vilosa 13:342
vitelliniflora 13:343
var. egleri 13:343
wigandioides 13:343
Aegiphilla 13:318, 337
platyphylla 13:337
Aegiphyla 13:333
mots 13;3335
Aegophila 13:323
elata 13:323
Aegyphila 13:331, 332; 15:237
martinicensis 13:331, 332
Aegyphylla 13:336
Aerva 15:483
Aeschynomene_ 15:114, 115, 117-119
brevipes 15:114, 115
irwintt 15:115, 117
leptostachya 15:114, 115
marginata 15:114, 115
var. grandiflora 15:115
var. marginata 15:115
nana 15:114, 115, 118
oroboides 15:115
paniculata 15:115
paucifolia 15:114, 115, 117-119
series Pleuronerviae 15:114, 115,
117
racemosa 15:114, 115
Aesculus 15:261
hippocastanum 15:261
Agallostachys 15:169, 170, 174
antiacantha 15:169, 174
chrysantha 15:170, 174
commeliniana 15:169, 174
lanigera 15:170, 174
pinguin 15:170, 174
sylvestris 15:170, 174
Agastache 11:341
nepetoides 11:34]
Agave 11:489; 12:188; 13:281;
14:217, 279, 281, 282, 391,
396, 408; 15:494
lecheguilla 13:281
Striata 12:188
Ageiphila 13:318
Ageratum 11:218; 14:129
conyvzoides 11:218; 14:129
Aganon 13:426
Aglaia 15:224, 324
odorata 15:224, 324
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
Agnus 15:73, 79, 84, 85, 305, 310,
311
castus 15:79, 84, 85, 305, 310,
ot
var. alba 15:84
diversifolia 15:85
var. diversifolia 15:85
incisa 15:310, 311
negundo 15:305
robusta 15:85
vulgaris 15:79, 84, 305
Agnus-castus 15:222, 267, 309
negundo 15:267, 309
incisa 15:309
Agrimonia 15:336, 357
siriaia 157357
Alacantarea 13:130, 131
imperialis 13:130, 131
regina 13:130, 131
Albizia 13:389, 390, 395, 400
guachapele 13:389, 390, 400
Albizzia 11:69; 13:389-392, 395
longepedata 13:389
longipes 13:392
marthae 13:391
Alcantarea 13:84, 85
Alectra 15:307
parasitica 15:307
Allasia 15:317
payos 15:317
Allazia 15:222
Allenrolfea 12:451; 14:315
patagonica 12:45]
Allionia 15:431
hirsuta 15:431
linearis 15:431
nyctaginea 15:43]
ovata 15:431
pilosa 15:431
Allium 11:424
cepa 11:424
Alnus 11:138; 12:73; 15:414, 418,
419
crispa 15:418
glutinosa 12:73
incana_ 15:418, 419
var. americana 15:418
forma hypomalaca 15:418
var. incana 15:418
subsp. rugosa 15:418
var. rugosa 15:418
var. serrulata 15:419
subsp. tenuifolia 15:418
var. virescens 15:418, 419
rugosa 15:418, 419
Warmock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 140
var. subelliptica 15:419
viridis 15:418
var. mollis 15:418
subsp. sinuata 15:418
var. sinuata 15:418
var. viridis 15:418
Aloé 14:281; 15:172, 174
americana 15:172, 174
Aloisia 12:63, 100
citriodora 12:63
Alopecurus 11:289
aequalis 11:289
Aloysia 11:72, 144; 12:20, 23, 26-33,
35-39. 77, 162,108. 190, 191,
196, 291, 306, 339, 428, 477;
13:312; 14:353; 15:462, 470,
483, 484
aloysioides 12:27
barbata: 12:27; 32,.33-.162,, 168;
339, 477% 137312
acapulcensis |2:477
casadensis 12:32
chamaedryfolia 12:28
densispicata 12:29
fiebrigti 12:30
foncki 12:30
fonckit 15:470
gracile 15:470
gratissima 11:72, 144; 12:27, 30-
32, 38, 196; 14:353; 15:462
var. oblanceolata 15:462
var. paraguariensis 12:32
var. schulzae 12:32
leptophylla 12:31
looseri 12:30-32
lycioides 11:144
macrostachya 12:32, 33, 37
nahuire 12:33
peruviana 12:35
polygalaefolia 12:35
polystachya 12:35
pulchra 12:36
reichit 12:30, 77, 291; 15:470
salviaefolia 12:29
scorodonioides 12:36, 37
var. detonsa 12:37
var. mathewstt 12:37
sellowiit 12:27, 30, 37
sonorensis 12:428
spathulata 12:37
triphylla. 12:26; 29, 38,. 306;
15:483, 484
virgata 12:30,.35,, 38, 39
var. elliptica 12:39
var. laxa 12:38, 39
var. platvphvlla 12:38, 39
wrightit 12:39, 191
Alsinaceae 11:308
Alternanthera 12:12}
philoxeroides 12:12]
Althaea 15:441, 442
rosea 15:442
Amanita 1|1:428, 430
muscaria 11:428, 430
Amanitina 11:427
phalloides \1:427
Amanitopsis 11:427
muscaria 11:427
Amaranthaceae 13:198; 15:483
Amasonia 12:6, 21; 13:401
Amblystegiaceae 14:203
Ambrosia 11:339; 14:129
cumanensis 14:129
elatior 11:339
Amelanchier 15:335, 340-342
alnifolia 15:340, 341
amabilis 15:341
florida 15:340, 341
gaspensis 15:341
humilis 15:341
huronensis 15:341
mucronata 15:341
sanguinea 15:340-342
Wiegandii 15:341
Amictonis 13:408; 14:255
Japonica 14:255
Ammiaceae 12:27; 15:224
Amorpha_ 15:362, 372
canescens 15:372
fruticosa 15:372
var. angustifolia 15:372
Vat ofruticosa’ 157372
microphylla 15:372
nana 15:372
Amphianthus 12:386
Amphicarpa 11:447; 15:362, 394,
395
bracteata 11:447; 15:394, 395
var. bracteata 15:394
var. comosa 15:395
monoica 15:394
Amphoradenium 15:45
hymenophylloides 15:45
tamariscinum 15:45
Amplariella 11:427
spissa 11:427
Amsonia 15:492
ciliata 15:492
var. filifolia 15:492
Anabaena 11:426
141 PHY:TODOGTA
Anacardiaceae 15:331
Anacardium 14:317
Anacolia 14:20]
intertexta 14:20]
Anacyclia 14:465
farinosa 14:465
Anagallis 11:105
arvensis 11:105
Ananas 14:461, 465; 15:164, 172,
174-177, 179
americana 15:172, 174
comosus 135°475-177, 179
erectifolius 15:164
luctdus 15:164, 177
macrodontes 14:465
pinguin 15:172, 174
Anatherum 14:88
holcoides 14:88
Andrea 14:460, 464; 15:190, 191
sellowitana 14:464
spectabilis 15:190, 191
Andrographideae 15:270
Andrographis 15:270, 271
echtotdes 15:270, 271
longipedunculata 15:27]
Androlepis 14:459, 463
skinnert 14:463
Andropogon 11:83, 199, 341;
14:393
lateralis 11:83
tracey! 14:393
Anemone 11:203
virginiana 11:203
Angiophytina 15:129, 159
Anomobryum 14:200, 201
filiforme 14:200, 201
Anonymos 11:446, 447
caroliniens 11:446, 447
caroliniensis 11:446, 447
Anopheles 14:306, 332
melas 14:306
Anoplophytum 14:462
gulanense 14:462
Anthemis 11:339; 14:129
cotula 11:339
nobilis 14:129
Anthoceros 14:198
laevis 14:198
punctatus 14:198
Anthocerotaceae 14:198
Antidesmia 14:43)
platvphylla_ 14:431
Antigonon 14:413
leptopus 14:413
Apetba_ 15:482
September 1995 79(3):136-249
Aphelenchotdes 11:437; 13:202
ritzema-bost 11:437; 13:202
Aphis 13:212
frangulae 13:212
gossyptt 13:212
Apocynaceae 14:391, 512; 15:458
Aquilegia 15:492
canadensis 15:492
Arachniodes 13:451
Araeococcus 14:459, 463; 15:175,
177
micranthus 14:463; 15:175, 177
Aralia 13:430, 477; 15:307, 429
chinensis 15:307
hispida 15:429
nudicaulis 15:429
racemosa 15:429
spinosa 13:430, 477
Araliaceae 11:359; 13:430; 15:47,
427, 428
Araliales 15:427
Araucaria 11:245; 12:432; 13:313,
366
Arbutus 13:357; 14:396
Aregelia 14:463; 15:179, 180, 184-
193
ampullacea 15:186, 191
bahiana_ 15:190, 191
binotti 15:190
carcharodon 15:190, 191
carolinae 15:186, 191
chlorosticta 15:187, 191
compacta 15:186, 191
concentrica 15:19]
cruema 15:191
cyanea 15:188, 191
elegans 15:186, 191
farinosa 15:185, 191
indecora 15:185, 191
Johannis 15:189, 191
laevis 15:188, 191
laurentit 15:191, 192
leucophoea 15:190, 192
longebracteata 15:191, 192
macahensis 15:188, 192
makoyana_ 15:193
marechalit. 15:185, 186, 192
marmorata 15:189, 192
morrentana 15:184, 192
var. phyllanthidea = 15:184,
192
olens 15:185, 192
pineliana 15:184, 192
princeps 15:185, 192
Wamock: — Index to Phytologia volumes [1-15 142
var. phyllanthidea — 15:185,
192
rubrosptnosa 1S:191, 192
sarmentosa 15:188. 192
spectabilis 15:190, 192
tristis 15:186, 192
Arenaria 11:308
reptans 11:308
Argentina 15:353
Anserina 15:353
argentea 15:353
Argyroxiphium 13:369
sandwicense 13:369
Aristida 14:349
Aristolochia 11:83; 12:414, 415, 417,
418
sect. Asterolvtes 12:418
durior 12:415
frutescens 12:415
sect. Hexodon 12:415
macrophylla 12:415
serpentaria 12:418
siphio 12:415
sect. Siphisia 12:415
tomentosa 12:417
tomentosum 12:415
Aristolochiaceae 12:414
Arrabidaea 15:241
paniculata 15:241
Artemisia 11:425, 427, 489; 14:129,
349; 15:332, 333
campestris 11:425
sodiroit 14:129
spinescens 11:427
Arthocnemum 15:71
Arundinaria 12:3
gigantea 12:3
Arvicennia 14:301, 311
nitida 14:31]
Asarum 12:321, 323, 325, 327, 328,
330, 414, 419, 420, 422-426
acuminatum 12:426
artfolium 12:328
canadense 12:422-426
var. acuminatum 12:423,
425, 426
var. canadense 12:425, 426
var. reflexum 12:423-426
sect. Ceratasarum 12:321, 419
sect. Euasarum 1|2:422
grandiflorum 12:328
heterophyllum 12:325
ochranthum 12:325
lewistt. 12:327
macranthum 12:328
menningert 12:323, 325, 422
minus 12:328
reflexum 12:426
ruthti 12:330, 420
shuttleworthtu 12:328
virginicum 12:323, 328, 422
b grandiflorum 12:328
Asclepiadaceae 14:39]
Asclepias 11:196, 198, 285; 14:284
incarnata 14:284
tuberosa 11:198
verticillata 11:198
Ascochyta 14:284, 300
cuneomaculata 14:284, 300
Aspergillus 11:426, 430
niger 11:426
Aspidella 11:427
solitaria 11:427
Aspidiaceae 15:45, 141, 144
Aspidium 15:147, 148
cristatum 15:147
fragrans 15:147
sptnulosum 15:147
var. dilatatum 15:147
var. Intermedium 15:147
Thelypteris 15:148
Aspilia 11:83, 322; 14:129
sylphioides 11:322
tenella 14:129
Aspleniaceae 15:46, 141, 149, 150
Asplenium 13:451;, 15:46, 149, 150
Filix-femina 15:149
macraei 15:46
var. stricta 15:46
forma strictum 15:46
nidus 15:46
viride 15:150
Astelia 15:47
Aster 11:340; 12:478; 14:129, 130
laevis 14:129
marginatus 14:129
sinensis 14:130
umbellata 12:478
forma intercedens 12:478
Astereae 12:476
Asterella 14:198
elegans 14:198
Astragalus bA27e 52122." 365;
374--385, 389-391, 492
aboriginorum 15:382
aboriginum 15:376, 382, 383
var. aboriginum 15:382
var. glabriusculus 15:382
var. Lepagei 15:382
var. major 15:382
143 PHY TOLOGIA
var. Richardsonti 15:382,
383
adsurgens 15:375, 384
forma Chandonnettii 15:384
var. robustior |5:384
var. tananaicus 15:384
agrestis 15:384
alpinus 15:3/5-377, 379, 381,
383
var. alpinus 15:381
var. Brunetianus 15:38}
var. labradoricus 15:381
americanus 15:375, 377
var. americanus 15:377
bisulcatus 15:377, 380, 381
forma albiflorus 15:381
var. bisulcatus 15:380
var. Haydenianus 15:381
var. nevadensis 15:381
Bodinti 15:376-378
var. yukonensis 15:377, 378
Bourgovii 15:375, 379
caespitosus 15:379
canadensis 15:377, 383, 384
var. canadensis 15:383, 384
var. Mortonti 15:384
caryocarpus 15:385
Chandonnettit 15:384
Cicer 15:376
confertiflorus 11:427
Cooperi 15:378
crassicarpus 15:376, 385
var. paysonit 15:385
var. trichocalyx 15:385
danicus 19°122,375; 384;,385
var. dasyglottis 15:384, 385
forma virgultulus 15:385
dasyglottis 15:384, 385
decumbens 15:379
distortus 15:492
Drummondii 15:376, 383
eucosmus 15:376, 381, 382
var. eucosmus 15:381
var. Fernaldit 15:382
forma leucocarpus 15:382
falcatus 15:376, 383
Fernaldii 15:382
flexuosus 15:376, 378, 379
var. flexuosus 15:378
var. Greenet 15:379
frigidus 15:377
gilviflorus 15:122, 375, 380
gontatus 15:384
gracilis 15:385
hyvpoglottis 15:122, 384, 385
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
var. dasyglottis 15:384
tochrous 15:377
Kentrophyta 15:375, 379
var. elatus 15:379
var. Kentrophyta 15:379
Lepaget 15:382
linearis 15:382
lotiflorus 15:375, 378
Macountt 15:383
mexicanus 15:385
microcystis 15:378
miser 15:375-377, 379
var. miser 15:379
var. serotinus 15:379
missouriensts 15:375, 380
var. amphibolus 15:380
var. mimetes 15:380
var. missouriensis 15:380
neglectus 15:377, 378
occidentalis 15:383
pattersoniti 11:427
pectinatus 15:376, 380
preussiti 11:427
arctus 11:427
Purshit 15:375, 380
var. glareosus 15:380
var. Purshii 15:380
racemosus 15:376, 383
Richardsonti 15:383
Robbinsti 15:376, 377, 383
serotinus 15:379
spathulatus 15:375, 379, 380
striatus 15:384
succulentus 15:385
fenellus 152375, 379
var. strigilosus 15:379
var. tenellus 15:379
triphyllus 15:122, 380
vexilliflexus 15:375, 379
var. nubilus 15:379
var. vexilliflexus 15:379
virgultulus 15:385
yukonensis 15:377, 378
Astranthium 12:476
Astronium 13:445
Atelephragma 15:38)
alpinum 15:381
Atelophragma 15:381, 382
aboriginorum 15:382
elegans 15:381
Fernaldit 15:382
Athiorodaceae 11:144
Athyrium 15:141, 144, 149, 150
alpestre 15:150
distentifolium 15:149, 150
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 144
var. americanum 15:150
Filix-femina 15:149, 150
var. cvclosorum 15:150
var. Filix-femina 15:149
var. Michauxti 15:149
var. sitchense 15:150
Atractilina 13:476
callicarpae 13:476
Atriplex 11:424, 427
canescens 11:427
confertifolia 11:427
patulum 11:424
Atropa 11:424
belladonna 11:424
Attalea 12:267
Aubletia 15:478, 482
Avacinea 14:301
Aviceinnia 14:301, 306
africana 14:306
Avicennia 11:72; 12:6, 27, 30, 248;
13:401; 14:301, 305-313,
315-318, 326, 328-336, 437;
15:71. 72,454, 470, 472-478
africana 14:306-308, 312, 326;
15:71, 454, 473
alba 14:309, 310, 329, 335;
15:71, 473
var. acuminatissima 14:309
var. latifolia 14:309, 310;
L271
bicolor 14:310
eucalyptifolia 14:309, 310, 332;
15:71
floridana 14:311
germinalis 14:311
germinans 11:72; 12:30, 248;
14:305, 307, 310, 312, 315-
318; 3262 336; 437. 15:72,
454, 473, 474
lanata 14:328; 15:475
lanceolata 14:328
marina 14:309, 328, 330-332,
334, 335; 15:72, 454-478
var. acutissima 15:476
var. alba 14:309
var. intermedia 14:330, 331
var. resinifera 14:331, 332, .
334, 335; 15:454, 476,
478
var. Rumphiana 14:331;
to477
nitida 11:72; 12:248; 14:307,
311, 312, 316, 328, 437:
15:454
officinalis 14:309, 317, 318, 328-
335% 15:72, 475-478
var. alba 14:309
schaueriana 14:318, 335; 15:478
sphaerocarpa 14:328
tomentosa 14:310, 316, 334, 335;
[5!/2, 474, 475,478
var. campechensis 15:474
var. cumanensis 15:474
var. guavaquilensis 15:474
tonduzlt 14:336
Avicenniaceae 12:6, 27; 13:401, 420,
432; 14:55, 100, 107, 149,
153.159,- 186, 188231, 233,
238, 241, 245, 251, 306;
15°37, 226. 470, 472, 473
Avicennioideae 14:335
Avicinnia 14:301, 306
africana 14:306
Axinaea 13:70, 71
pennellit 13:71
sclerophylla 13:70, 71
speciosa 13:71
tomentosa 13:70, 71
tovarii 13:70
weberbaueri 13:71
Axinea 11:384
sessilifolia 11:384
Azolla 12:121, 122, 125-129; 13:451
filiculoides L2:122,: 125-127;
13:451
magellanica 12:128
nilotica 12:127, 128
pinnata 12:127, 129
var. africana 12:127, 129
Azotobacter 11:425, 430
Baccharis 12:62, 301; 14:130, 285,
292
cinnamonifolia 14:130
decussata 14:130
genistellioides 14:130
guascensis 14:130
floribunda 14:130
latifolia 14:130
lehmannii 14:130
macrantha 14:130
prunifolia 14:130
rosmarinifolia 12:62
tridentata 14:130
Bacopa 12:63
aquatica 12:63
Bahia 11:427
nudicaulis 11:427
Batkiaea 15:266
145 PHY POLOGIA
plurijuga 15:266
Baillonia 12:6, 13:401
Bakerantha 14:462
tillandsioides \14:462
Bakeria 14:462
tillandsioides 14:462
Baptisia 12:184; 15:492
leucophaea_ 12:184
var. laevicaulis 12:184
minor 15:492
Barbula 14:199
bescherellei 14:199
Bartramia 14:201
microstoma 14:201
schimperi 14:201
Bartramiaceae 14:201; 15:65, 449
Bartramidula 15:65, 452
bartramioides 15:452
bartramoides 15:65
Batidaceae 12:27
Batidophaca_ 15:378
lotiflora 15:378
Batis 12:27: 14:327
maritima 12:27
Bauhinia 12:185,. 186; 14:3: 15:53,
E20; 253
sect. Bauhinia 15:53, 120
coulteri 15:120
var. arborescens 15:120
var. coulteri 15:120
deserti 15:53
dipetala 15:53
var. deserti 15:53
hermesiana 1|2:185, 186
lunarioides 15:53
macranthera 15:53
var. grayana 15:53
Bazzania 11:424; 15:61
desciscens 15:61
spiralis 15:61
trilobata \1:424
Begonia 11:425; 12:250
olsoniae \|2:250
scharffiana 11:425
vellozoana 12:250
Begoniaceae 12:250
Bellucia 11:399
umbellata 11:399
Bennettiales 14:128
Bennettitales 14:392
Berbena 11:124
scabra 11:124
Berberidaceae 13:374
Berberis 15:331, 333
Bertolonieae 14:267
September 1995 79(3):136-249
Besleria 14:433
violacea 14:433
Beta 11:424
vulgaris 11:424
Betula 15:414-417, 418
alba 15:415, 416
var. humilis 15:416
var. resinifera 15:415
Andrewsit 15:416
arbuscula 15:416
cordifolia 15:415
Eastwoodae_ 15:416, 417
fontinalis 15:416
glandulifera 15:417
glandulifera X resinifera 15:417
glandulosa 15:417
var. glandulifera 15:417
incana 15:419
nana 15:414, 417, 418
var. glandulifera 15:417, 418
var. sibirica 15:417
neoalaskana_ 15:415-417
var. kenaica 15:416
var. neoalaskana 15:415
neoalaskana x papyrifera
15:415
occidentalis 15:415-417
var. inopina 15:416, 417
var. occidentalis 15:416
occidentalis X papvrifera 15:416
papyrifera 15:415-417
var. commutata 15:415
var. cordifolia 15:415
var. humilis 15:415
var. minor 15:416
var. neoalaskana_ 15:415
var. papyrifera 15:415
var. subcordata 15:415
pumila 15:417
var. glandulifera 15:417
resimifera 15:416
resinifera 15:415, 416
x Sandbergit 15:417
Sargentti 15:417
serrulata 15:419
uliginosa 15:416, 417
utahensis 15:416
Winteri 15:415
Betulaceae 15:334, 414
Beurerta 15:237
succulenta 15:237
Bidens 11-2356; 14:130, 285, 292.
321; 322
cynapttfolia 14:130
pilosa 14:130
Wamock: Index to Phytologia volumes | 1-15 146
var. radiata 14:130
rubifolia 14:322
var. Cuatrecasasit 14:322
tripartita 11:256
triplinervis 14:32]
forma exaristata 14:321
var. macrantha 14:321
Bignoniaceae 12:21, 457; .13:278,
302,314: 141433; 15278, 224,
227, 241, 458
Bikkia 15:502
mariannensis 15:502
Billardiera 15:478, 482
Billbergia 13:149, 161; 14:461, 463,
464; 15:175, 177-179, 184-
188, 190, 192, 193
amoena 15:177, 178
angustifolia 15:175, 188, 192
aurantiaca 15:191, 192
brachysiphon 13:149, 161
var. brachysiphon 13:149
var. paraénesis 13:149, 161
caerulea 15:193
carolinae 15:185, 192
chlorosticta 15:187, 192
cruenta 15:190, 192
incarnata 15:177
iridifolia 15:177
meyendorffii 14:463; 15:185, 192
mooreana 15:184, 192
olens 15:185, 192
purpurea 15:186, 192
pyramidalis 15:178
var. pyramidalis 15:178
speciosa 14:464
vittata 15:179
gebrina..Ad179
Billia 15:197
Bixales 15:429
Blairia’. 127225, 228, 229; 14:350,
395
Javanica. 12:225, 228, 229
mexicana 14:395
Blakea 11:399, 400
bracteata 11:399, 400
subsp. bracteata 11:399
subsp. ecuadorensis 11:399,
400
Blechnaceae 15:46
hispida 11:400
Bontia 14:316-318; 15:72, 473, 477
daphnoides 14:317
germinans 14:316-318; 15:72,
477
Boraginaceae 11:341; 14:512
Borreria 12:27; 15:54
laevis 15:54
podocephala 12:27
Boswellia 15:106
Botrychium 15:139-141
boreale 15:139, 140
var. boreale 15:140
var. crassinervium 15:140
var. obtustlobum 15:140
lanceolatum 15:139, 140
var. angustisegmentum
15:140
Lunaria_ 15:139, 140
matricartifolium 15:139-141
var. hesperium 15:140
minganense 15:140
multifidum 15:139
var. Intermedium 15:139
var. multifidum 15:139
ramosum 15:140
silaifoltum 15:139
simplex 15:139, 140
var. simplex 15:140
var. tenebrosum 15:140
ternatum 15:139
var. intermedium 15:139
virginianum 15:139, 141
forma anomalum 15:141
var. europaeum 15:141
Botryosphaeria \13:476
callicarpae 13:476
Bouchea_ 13:242, 401, 430; 15:483
boyacana 13:242
var. glabrata 13:242
fluminensis 15:483
prismatica 13:430; 15:483
Bouvardia 1\4:279, 280
Bouchea \2:6
Bouteloua 11:199, 341, 489; 13:188
Brachymenium 14:200; 15:448, 449
nepalense 15:448, 449
spirifolium 14:200
systylium 14:200
Brachyotum 11:377-383; 14:257,
258
alpinum 11:380
angustifolium 11:381-383
barbeyanum 11:378, 382
benthamianum 11:382
campanulare 14:257, 258
cogniauxtt 11:378, 381, 382
coronatum |1:379
cutervoanum 1|4:257, 258
longisepalum |1:381
lycopodioides 11:382
147 PHY TOLOGIA
maxtmowiczit 11:379, 383
multinervium 11:378, 379, 380
multituberculatum 11:382
naudinit 11:380, 381
parvifolium 11:378-381
quinquenerve 11:378; 14:258
var. pusillum 11:378
racemosum 11:379
radula_ 11:378, 379, 381, 383
rostratum 11:382, 383
sanguinolentum 11:380
seorsum 11:382, 383
strigosum 11:378, 381, 382
tyrianthinum 11:381
weberbaueri 11:378
Brachystegia 12:231, 351; 13:176;
14:408; 15:105, 260, 266,
314, 318
boehmii 15:318
floribunda 15:260
spiciformis 15:318
Brachytheciaceae 14:203; 15:67, 451
Brachythecium 14:203
corbieret 14:203
frigidum 14:203
plumosum 14:203
stereopoma 14:203
Brassica 11:424; 14:279, 285, 292,
437
nigra 14:437
oleracea 11:424; 14:279
var. gongylodes 11:424
Brassicaceae 11:256
Braunia 14:202
secunda 14:202
Breutelia 14:201
deflexifolia 14:201
Brickellia 12:363, 469
Brizopyrum 11:361, 372
calycinum 11:361, 372
Brocchinia 14:457, 458, 462
paniculata 14:457, 462
Bromelia 13:140, 141, 149, 161, 458,
464, 14:460, 463-465;
15:164-179, 185, 186, 188-
193, 196, 198-200
acanga_ 15:169, 172-175
acarna 15:170, 174
acaulis 15:173, 174
agavifolia 13:149; 15:165, 168,
170, 174
agavotdes 15:170, 174
albo-bracteata 15:175
albo-rosea 15:175
alsodes 15:165, 170, 174, 176
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
alta 15:168. 174
amazonica 15:174, 175
ananas 14:465; 15:164, 175
var. 6 15:164
angustifolia 15:175, 188, 192
antiacantha 13:458; 15:165,
169, 174, 176
aquilegia 15:175
arenaria 15:165, 169, 174
argentina 15:169, 174
arvensis 15:175
aurantiaca 15:175
aurea 15:170, 174
auriculata 15:166, 172, 174
balansae 13:141, 149, 458;
15:165-167, 169-171, 174
forma balansae 15:169, 170
forma tricolor 15:170
var. tricolor 15:170
bicolor 14:464; 15:175
binotit 15:164, 168, 174
blanda_ 15:176
bracteata 15:176
cachimbensis 13:149, 161;
PS:171, 174
capituligera 15:176
caratas 15:176
carnea 15:176, 193
carolinae 15:176, 185, 192
caulescens 13:140; 15:171, 174
chrysantha = 15:164, 165, 170,
174
clandestina 15:176
comata 5:176
commeliniana 15:169, 174
communis 15:176
comosa 15:176
concentrica 15:176, 191, 192
crassa 15:176
cruenta 15:176, 190, 192
daguensis 15:176
denticulata 15:176, 188, 192
desmetiana 15:176
discolor 15:176
edulis 15:176
eitenorum § 13:458, 464; 15:165,
166, 170, 174
elegans 15:176
epiphytica 15:166, 171, 174
exigua 15:166, 172, 174
exsudans 14:464; 15:176
fastuosa 15:168, 169, 174. 176
var. bergmannit 15:168, 174
fernandae 15:176
fostertana 15:168, 173, 174
Wamock:
fragilis \5:167, 173, 174
gigantea 15:177
glabra 15:177
glaziovit, 15:166, 171, 174
goeldiana 15:165, 168, 171, 174
govazensis 15:166, 171, 174
grandiflora 15:167, 173, 174
guvanensis 15:169, 174
hemtspherica 15:167, 172, 174
hieronymu 15:164, 168, 174
hookerit 15:177
humilis 15:166, 172, 174
ignea 15:170, 174
incarnata 15:177
inermis 15:177
interior 15:166, 171, 174
tridifolia 15:177
irwinti 15:164, 168, 174
itatiaiae 14:463; 15:177
Joinvillet 15:177
karatas 13:140; 15:171, 173-177
var. caulescens 13:140;
Leth, 174
laciniosa 15:164, 168, 169, 172,
174, 176
laevis 15:177
lagopus 15:167, 173, 174
landbeckii 15:177
lanigera 15:169, 174
lanuginosa 15:177
lasiantha 15:171, 174
latifolia 15:177
legrellae 15:166, 171, 174
lindleyana 15:177, 193
lindmanti. 15:167, 172, 174
lingulata 14:464; 15:177
linifera 15:177
longifolia 15:177, 193
longissima 15:177
lucida 15:177
lutea 15:177
macedoi 1|5:166, 171, 174
macrodosa_ 15:177
magdalenae 15:177
marmorata 15:177, 189, 192
melanantha 14:464, 15:178
mertensit 15:178
mexicana 15:178
moensis 15:174, 174
morreniana 15:168, 174, 174
mucronata 15:170, 174
muricata 15:178
nidus-puellae 15:168, 173, 174
nitens 15:178
nudicaulis 15:173, 174, 178
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 148
var. B caraguata 152173;
174. 178
oliveirae 13:149, 161; 15:168,
174
pallida 15:178
palmert 15:165, 170, 174
paniculata 15:178
paniculigera 15:178
paraguayensis 15:170, 174
pauctflora 15:178, 188, 192
pearcet 15:178
peguin 15:170, 174
perigrina 15:178
pinguin 14:464; 15:165, 169,
170, 174
pttcatrnitfolia 15:178
plumiert 15:168, 173, 175
poeppigtt 15:165, 167, 171, 175
pumila 15:178
pyramidalis 15:178
pyramidata 15:178
redoutei 13:140; 15:166, 171,
175
regnellit 15:165, 167, 170, 175
reversacantha 15:165, 169, 175
rhodocincta 15:179, 185, 192
rohaniana 15:179
rondoniana 15:166, 171, 175
rubra 15:179
sagenaria 15:179
scarlatina 15:168, 173, 175
sceptrum 15:169, 175
semtserrata 15:179
septaria 15:170, 175
serra 13:141; 15:166, 169, 171,
175
forma serra 15:17]
forma variegata 15:171
var. variegata 15:171
sessiliflora 15:179
silvestris 15:179
sphacelata 14:463; 15:179
spicata 15:179, 196
strobilina 15:179
subspinosa 15:179
superba 15:167, 173, 175
surinamensis 15:179
sylvestris 15:170, 175, 179
sylvicola 15:165, 170, 175
tarapotina 15:167, 172, 175
tejuptlcana 15:172, 175
thyrsiflora 15:179
tinctoria 15:179
trianae 15:167, 173, 175
tricolor 15:179
149 PRY TOLOGIA
tristis 15:179, 186, 192
tubulosa 15:168, 173, 175
undulata 15:179
urbaniana 15:166, 168, 173,
175;°200
variegata 14:465; 15:179
villosa 15°167, 173; 179
violacea 15:179
wercklei 15:172, 175
zebrina 15:179
Bromeliaceae 13:84, 113, 116-120,
122, 124, 126-130, 134-140,
148, 150, 454, 459, 461-463;
14:457, 462, 463, 478-485,
487-489: 15:163, 173, 174,
178, 180
Bromelioideae 14:457, 459, 463
Bromus 11:289
tectorum 11:289
Brosimum 12:277; 15:265, 475
Bruguiera 14:304; 15:72
gymnorhiza 14:304
Bryaceae 14:200; 15:65, 449
Bryales 15:69
Bryhnia_ 14:203
stokestt 14:203
Brvoerythrophyllum 14:199
recurvirostrum 14:199
Bryonia_ 15:438, 439
dioica 15:439
Bryum 14:199-201; 15:65, 449
argenteum 14:199, 200
capillare 14:200
coronatum 15:65, 449
garutense 15:65
procerum 14:201
sericeum 15:65
truncorum 14:201
Buchloé 15:414, 489
dactvloides 15:414
Buchnera 11:62, 84, 164; 14:345
americana 11:164
cordifolia 14:345
elongata 11:84
montevidensis 11:62
Biichnera 14:345
cordifolia \|4:345
Bucquetia 14:257
glutinosa 14:257
vernicosa 14:257
Buddleta 12:27, 31, 162, 208, 213,
215, 292,363: 13:427., 478:
[4-43.-122
asiatica 14:48, 122
bracteolata 12:213, 215
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
getsseana 12:162
iresinoides 12:31
marrubtifolia 12:27
racemosa \|3:427
wrightit 13:478
Buddleja 12:162, 163
bracteolata 12:213
geisseana 12:162, 163
Buddleyia 12:162
geisseana 12:162
Buechnera 14:345
cordifolia 14:345
Bulbophyllinae 13:308
Bulbophyllum 13:308
fimbriatum 13:309
flickingerianum 13:309
maudeae 1|3:309
microglossum 13:309
moldenkeanum 13:309
nigrilabium 13:309
Bulbulus 11:152, 154
nervatus 11:154
Bullaria 12:301
elatipes 12:301
Bumelia 12:71
Burcardia 13:408
Burchardia_ 13:408, 425, 427, 439,
440, 475
americana 13:440
callicarpa 13:439
umbellata 13:427
Burroughsia 12:20, 27, 30
appendiculata 12:27
fastigiata 12:30
Bursera 12:161, 188, 338; 13:34,
280, 312, 315, 357, 363, 445;
446; 14:413; 15:195, 265
fagaroides 13:357
microphylla 123395... "13-3172;
14:413
stmaruba 15:265
Burseria 15:483
Buxus 137212
Byrsonia 13:283
crassifolia 13:283
Cactaceae 13:380, 381, 400; 14:390;
15:439
Cactales 15:439
Cactus 13:381-383
lanuginosus 13:383
Pitajava 13:381, 382
tetragonus 13:381
Caesalpinia 14:288
Cakile 14:39]
Wamock: Index to Phytologia volumes | 1-15 150
Calumaria 12:375, 384, 386, 389,
394, 397
butlert 12:386
engelmannit 12:375
flaccida 12:384
melanopoda 12:388
riparia 12:394
saccharata 12:397
Calamria 12:384
melanospora 12:385
Calceolaria 14:285, 288, 292
Calea 14:130
glomerata 14:130
pennellii 14:130
ternifolia 14:130
yuruparina 14:130
Calendula 14:130
officinalis 14:130
Calicarpa 13:409, 441; 14:175
americana 13:441
erioclona 14:175
Calicarpus 13:409, 441
americana 13:44]
Calicocarpa 13:409
Caliocarpa 13:409
Calleocarpa 13:409, 441
americana 13:441
Callicapra 13:408
Callacarpa 13:408
Callicarpa 12:6; 13:242, 278, 318,
328, 329, 332, 344, 401, 408,
425-431, 433, 434, 437-441,
466, 467, 470-477, 494-502,
506; 14:36-38, 40-46, 48-55,
57-63, 99-108, 111-122, 124,
125-127, 140-151, 154-157,
161-167, 170-175, 177-179,
181-192, 218-225, 227-250,
254-256; 14:398, 399; 15:13-
32, 34-40
aculeolata 13:430; 14:219
acuminata 13:431, 433, 434,
466, 475; 14:112, 114, 142,
219: 15:14, 27
acuminatta 13:431
acuminatissima 13:428
acuta 13:439, 498
var. typica 13:439, 498
acutidens 13:437, 466; 14:142,
219
acutifolia 13:437, 467
adenanthera 14:107, 112-114
affinis 13:428
albida 14:125, 126
albido-tomentella 13:438
alongensis 13:438, 439
americana 13:328, 425-427, 433,
439-441, 467. 470-478, 494-
496: 14:37. 5354, 107,. 11 1-
PIS, Pie IS A126. 167... 186,
[87, W9l, 2192 220; 255:
[5ei4. 24, 28: 30
alba 13:495
forma alba 15:14
var. alba 13:494-496
var. albocarpon 13:495, 496
lactea 13:494
forma lactea 13:495
var. lactea 13:470, 496;
15:14
forma leucocarpa 13:495,
496
var. leucocarpa 13:495
var. purpurea 13:440, 441
amerikana 13:440
ampla_ 13:497
amplam 13:497
angusta 13:438, 439, 498, 499,
— 50l: 14:220, 225; 15:15, 173
19
var. B 13:501
var. longifolia 13:499
var. typica 13:498
angustifolia 13:500; 14:220
anomala_ 13:501; 15:15
apiculata 14:186, 231
apoénsis 13:428
arborea 13:501, 502, 506;
14:36-38, 40, 42, 111, 220,
2305, 245, 246: 13:15, 16
var. psilocalyx 13:506; 14:37,
38, 40, 42, 220; 15:16
var. villosa 13:502; 14:36,
37, 220
areolata 14:42, 238
arnoldiana 14:55, 58, 220, 221,
255
aspera 14:188, 223
attenuata 14:187, 191
australis 14:42
backeriana 14:242, 243
barbata 14:43
basilanensis 14:44; 15:16
basitruncata 14:45; 15:16
baviensis 14:46
bicolor 13:499; 14:46, 48, 108,
Lh 2. a 12 179. FS.
187-188.) 191., .2207 225:
14:398, 399: 15:15-17, 19, 24
PHY TOLOGIA
var. bermejosi 14:398; 15:17,
19
var. subintegrifolia 14:399;
15:17, 24
blancoi 13:499; 14:48, 188, 192,
223,224, 228; (D224
bodenieri 14:55
bodineiri 14:55
giraldii 15:18
bodinieri 14:49-55, 58-62, 102,
167, 220, 2215. (229, » 259;
15:18, 19, 30-32, 38, 39
giraldiana 15:39
giraldi 14:55
giraldti 14:53, 55
var. giraldii 14:50-52, 54, 55,
58,59, 62, 102, 167, 220,
2217p. 220,. 200, 10-10, 30>
32, 38, 39
var. lyi 14:51, 52, 54, 60;
13:18
var. rosthornii 14:62; 15:19
bonplandiana 13:431
borneénsis 14:63
bracteata 14:63, 99, 221
brecipes 14:99
brenipes 14:99, 104
breviceps 14:99
brevipes 14:58, 99, 101-104, 106,
147, 148, 173, 221, 255;
15219, 39
forma annamensis 14:102,
1035221
forma serrulata 14:102-104
forma subglabra 14:102-104
forma yingtakensis 14:102,
147, 148
brevipetiolata 14:102, 104-106,
I2tee2i 1319
bucheri 14:106, 221
bucherii 14:106
cana 13:478, 499; 14:48, 106-
108, 111-120, 124-127, 142,
143, 174, 175, 178, 179, 183,
Pali 22555220, 200.100)
var. @ 14:108, 116
var. B 14:116
var. dentata 14:108, 117
forma glabriuscula 14:112,
T7118
var. glabriuscula 14:111,
112, 174
var. integrifolia 14:108, 112,
117, 118
September 1995 79(3):136-249
var. latifolia 14:108, 116,
117, 174
var. longifolia 14:108, 116
forma pentandra 14:108,
117
var. perryana 14:124
var. repanda 14:118, 175,
179
var. B sumatrana 14:116
var. sumatrana 14:112, 116,
119.125
forma typica 14:108, 116-
118
var. & typica .4:108, 116
var. typica 14:108, 116, 178,
pia
candicans 13:426, 475; 14:37,
48, 59, 107, 112, 115, 116,
118, 119, 121,. 122, 124-1273
140, 174, 179, 183, 191, 221,
245; 15:19, 20, 23
var.5 14:126
var. y 14:126
forma laciniata 14:124
var. 6 latifolia 14:126
var. ylongifolia 14:126
var. latifolia 14:126
var. longifolia 14:126
var. perryana 14:124
var. sumatrana 14:59, 112,
121, 122, 140, 221; 15:20
var. typica 14:108
candida 14:175, 177
candidans 14:108
canescens 14:108
canna 15:15, 19
cathayana 14:140
caudata 13:433, 499; 14:121,
140-143, 170-173, 221, 228,
230; 15:20
var. a 14:142
var. B 14:142
var. glabriuscula 14:141,
142, 170, 171
var. B magna 14:142
var. magna 14:140, 142
var. simplicipuberula 14:142
var. typica 14:140, 142
var. a typica 14:142
caudatifolia 14:140, 142, 229,
2205 1537
cauliflora 14:144, 247; 15:20
cavaleriei 13:428
Chaffanjoni 14:52
chenaulti 14:145, 146
Wamock:
chinensis 14:112, 125, 126
cinerea 13:428
clemensorum 14:146
collina 14:102. 147, 148
cordifolia 13:428
crassifolia 14:148
crassinervis 14:148, 149, 222,
2322 15:20
cubensis 14:149-151, 154
var. cubensis 14:149
var. parviflora 14:154
var. parvifolia 14:154
cumingiana 13:428
cunetfolia [49155, 222, 232;
Lo20
cuspidata 13:437, 467; 14:105,
106. Lis, 142. 143° 15:27
sect. Cyathimorphae 14:43
dentata 13:428; 14:108, 112,
118, 121
denticulata 14:155, 156
dichotoma 13:472, 478; 14:53,
57 9939102, 156, 1357, 162-
LG7,, 170,173, 184,222, 225;
249, 254-256; 15:20, 21, 29-
32, 36, 39
forma albifructa 14:170
var. koreana 14:162, 249
var. sinuato-dentata 14:170
discolor 13:428
dolichophylla 14:142, 170-172;
13:21
elegnas 15:21
elegans 14:112, 141, 162, 163,
166; 1725 173, 222, 2257 200;
13:21
elegens 15:21
epiphytica 13:428
erioclona 14:37, 48, 111, 114,
117-120, 122, 175, 177-179,
181-183, 222, 241, 243, 245;
iaetd; We 20, 22229
var. Y 14:178
forma genuina 14:175
forma glabrescens 14:117,
P6122, 1812. 15.20, 23
var. latifolia 14:178, 241,
243
var. paucinervia 14:117-120,
i222, 179, 182,227: 13220,
Zz
var. repanda 14:175, 178
forma rivularis 14:179
var. subalbida_ 14:179
forma tvpica 14:175
Index to Phytologia volumes | 1-15 152
var. tyvpica 14:175, 179
eriocloma 15:22
eriophylla 14:102. 104-106
erythrocarpa 14:254
ervthrosticta 14:184
esquirolit 13:428
eucaudata 13:428
farinosa 14:37, 38
fasciculiflora 14:184
feddei 14:49, 51, 52
ferox 14:239, 240
ferruginea 14:155, 167, 185, 186,
219.222, 231-233" 15724
filigrana 14:231
flavida 13:428
floccosa 14:187, 233; 15:24
formosana 13:475, 499; 14:48,
S159. Ths WAZ... 167, 073,
174, 187, 189-191, 220-225,
220-2515 1423992" 15215. 17,
20, 21, 24-26, 32, 39
forma albiflora 14:191, 225,
2a1; 19:25
- forma angustata 14:189,
WOO, 222, 225 220, 2315
19:245.25.,59
var. chinensis 14:225, 229;
13:26
var. glabrescens 14:142, 225,
229.232; Noobs 20
var. longifolia 14:190, 191,
228,290; 15226
forma parvifolia 14:399;
15:24, 26
formosanum 15:24, 25
forma angustata 15:25
formosiana 14:188
fruticosa 14:156
fulva 14:148, 149, 186, 187, 222,
231-233, 238, 241; 15:26
var. fulva 14:231
var. glabrescens 14: 233
fulvohirsuta 14:234
fulvo-hirsuta 14:234
fumata 14:175
furfuracea 14:235
giraldiana 14:49, 51, 52, 54, 55,
57259;- Gl, 62, -F27,. 2235;
15:38, 39
var. rosthornii 14:62; 15:39
subscandens 14:49
var. subscandens 14:51, 52,
S729. 61,0025 13739
giraldit 14:54, 55
133
glabra 14:162, 163, 235, 236,
255
glandulosa 14:237
globiflora 13:428, 476
gracilipes 14:237
gracilis 14:157, 23301331
grisea 14:49, 51, 52, 61
grisebachiana 14:42
grisebachti 14:149, 232, 238;
15:26
havilandii 14:239, 240; 15:26
var. pentamera 14:239, 240
var. tetramera 14:239, 240
haynii 14:108
hexandra_ 13:428
hexandria 13:428
heynit 14:107, 112, 113, 116
hitchcockiana_ 14:241
hitchcockii =14:149, 232, 241;
15:26
incana 14:149, 150
inaequalis 14:178, 241-243
integerrima 13:37; 14:111, 220,
243-246; 15:27
var. diffusa 14:244
var. serrulata 14:246
integrifolia 13:328, 428; 14:243,
245
involucrata 14:246, 247, 248
forma clemensae 14:246,
247
iriomotensis 14:248
Jamamurasaki 14:157, 255
Japonica 13:242, 472; 14:43, 53,
54, 57-59, 62, 99, 101, 102,
142,, 196, 157, 162-167, 173,
220-223, 225, 228, 230, 249,
290; 254-256; (15218. 19,. 21,
27, 29-32, 34-40
a 14:254
B 14:254
var. B 15:34
forma albibacca 14:254;
15:34, 36
forma albiflora 13:242;
15221, 36
forma albifructa 14:254;
15:36
angustata 14:254; 15:37
forma angustata 14:254,;
ey,
var. angustata 14:54, 58, 59,
62, 102, 142, 163, 164,
1G i, 220, 294%. 13718, 19,
21,31, 32.36, 38-40
Poy PlOLQGGLIA
September 1995 79(3):136-249
angustifolia 14:254; 15:36
forma angustifolia 15:36, 38
var. angustifolia 14:157, 254
var. dichotoma 14:99, 102,
157, 173,294
var. ervthrocarpa 14:254
forma glabra 14:249, 254
var. japonica 14:250
var. kotoensis 14:156, 254;
bons 3
forma kuruninsularis 15:31
forma /atifolia 14:254
leucocarpa 14:254; 15:34
forma leucocarpa 14:254;
15:34, 36
var. leucocarpa 14:254;
15:34, 35
subsp. /uxurians 14:254
var. luxurians 14:43, 59, 156,
254, 256; 15:30-32, 36,
39
forma parvifolia 14:249, 254
forma rhombifolia 14:254
var. rhombifolia 14:59, 167,
254; 15232
forma rugosior 14:254
a subglabra 14:250
var. taquetil 14:162, 167, 254
var. typica 14:249, 255
Japonica X mollis 14:254
koreana 14:157; 15:31, 39
kotoensis 14:156
lactea 13:494
lagunensis 14:175, 177
lami 14:162, 236
lancifolia 13:431, 433; 14:142,
143, 233
lanata 13:428, 502; 14:36-38,
40. 106,. 113; 115, 121-220,
245
a 14:36
var. psilocalyx 14:40
var. typica 14:38
latifolia 14:108, 116
leucocarpa 14:254; 15:34
leveilleana 13:428
lingit 14:148
longifolia 13:427, 475, 499,
L431: 00-38 58,09, 02. 99,
LO1, 102. 111, 114116, E6s,
126,127, 143, 156,, 167,17 l=
1 Send Oly 2200 cee eeor 20,
237, 2435¢° 249, 254. 255:
LoS 19, 21,285 30, 30-39
var, & 14.172
Wamock:
var. brevipes 14:99, 101, 102.
173.209. 19:52
forma floccosa 15:15
var. japonica 14:249
var. rosthorni 14:62
var. subglabra 14:172
a subglabrata 14:17]
var. subglabrata 14:171, 172,
255
longipes 14:59, 99, 142
longipetiolata 13:499
var. glabrescens 13:499
longissima 14:58, 102, 104, 171;
15:38
loureiri 14:37, 111, 113, 245
lyi 14:51, 60
macrocarpa 14:107
macrophylla 13:437; 14:37, 38,
D111, 114, 115, 142, 143, 150,
225, 245; 246; 15:30
maestrensis 14:185
magna 14:40, 41; 15:16
var. lilacina 14:40, 41
maingayi 14:37
maireit 14:55, 102
manga 14:40
martini 13:428
martinii 13:428
mekongensis 13:428
merrillii 13:433; 14:142, 143;
[3:20
micrantha 14:142, 225, 228, 230;
bos
mimurasaki 14:249; 15:27
mimurazaki 14:249
minutiflora 13:431
mollis 13:431, 433; 14:53, 140,
142, 254; 15:30, 31
murasaki 14:249, 255; 15:27
murazaki 14:255
muricata 14:157, 161
murosaki 14:249
ningpoénsis 14:53, 188, 192, 223
nipensis 14:155
nudiflora 13:426, 433; 14:112,
114, 142, 219
oblanceolata 13:497; 14:42
okinawensis_ 13:433; 14:142
oligantha 14:255; 15:39
ovata 14:188, 192
paloensis 13:429
paniculata \3:429
parviflora 15:39, 40
paucinervia 14:48, 174, 179,
132. 583
Index to Phytologta volumes 11-15 154
pedunculata 13:427, 467: 14:37.
105, 106, PL), 118,142, 143,
LON 225 eG, ZOU O92
pentandra 13:429, 430; 14:38,
45, 143-145, 172
forma apoensis 13:429
subforma cauliflora 14:144
forma celebica 13:429
var. cumingiana 13:429;
14:45
forma dentata 13:429
forma farinosa 13:429, 430;
14:38
forma flavida 13:430
forma floccosa 13:429
forma furfuracea 13:429
forma genuina 13:429, 430;
14:45, 172
forma glabra 13:429
forma glabrescens 13:429
forma hexandra 13:430;
14:144, 145
var. paloensis 13:429;
14:143
forma pentamera 13:429
forma pubescens 13:429,
430; 14:45
var. pubescens 13:429
forma repleta 13:429
forma typica_ 13:429, 430;
14:45
var. typica 13:430; 14:38,
145, 172
phanerophlebia 15:21
pilosissima 13:499; 14:141, 142
plumosa 14:179
pringlei 13:433, 434, 475;
14:111, 191
pringleti 13:434
prismatica 13:430
psilocalyx 14:57, 142
purpurea 13:478; 14:101, 156,
163, 165, 166, 173, 174, 186,
222, 223,. 249, 234,255,
15:39
ramiflora 14:145
randaiensis 14:167; 15:39, 40
var. koreana 14:167
reevesii 14:38, 121, 142, 225
repanda 14:175, 179
reticulata 13:430; 14:149-151
reveest 14:225
revoluta 14:155
rheediit 14:108, 112
rhynchophylla 15:28
155
PHYTOLOGIA
rivularis 13:499, 501; 14:179;
13:1)
roigit 13:433
rubella 14:59, 102, 105, 106,
142, 143, 148, 225, 254;
15:30
forma crenata 14:225
var. dielsii 14:102
var. hemsleyana 14:102
forma robusta 14:59
forma subglabra 14:102
rugaefolia 14:148
rugifolia 14:222
rugosa 14:149
runcinata 14:108, 117
schlimui 13:431
seguini 14:49, 51, 52
selleana 14:150
serrata 13:440
serrulata’ 14:162.-172,.1 713, 253
sessilifolia 14:142
shafert 14:154
sieboldii 14:157, 255
sinensis 14:59, 108, 112
sinica 14:157, 161
siongsaiensis 14:225, 246
shikokiana 14:162
shirasawana 14:249
x shirasawana_ 13:433; 14:142,
250) 294; 15:30
sordida 14:150
sorsogonensis 13:430; 14:41
spinosa 13:430
stenophylla 14:143, 228; 15:25
subalbida 14:179
subglandulosa 13:430
subintegra 13:499
subintegerrima 13:431, 433
subpubescens 13:434; 14:167,
23); 230
suffruticosa 14:231
sumatrana 14:125
taquetit 14:162
tectonaefolia 13:502
tectoniolia 13:502; 14:36
tenuiflora 14:142
tomentosa 13:425, 426, 502;
14:36-38, 40, 107, 108, 111-
115, 126, 131, 179;:225, 243-
245
forma arborea 13:502
var. arborea 13:502
var. magna 14:40
forma villosa 13:502
triloba 13:430
September 1995 79(3):136-249
umbellata 13:430
vastifolia 13:430; 14:36
velutina 13:430
verticillata 13:430
vestita 14:37
viburnifolia 13:440
villosa 13:440, 441, 502; 14:36,
S1y-2eu
villosissima 14:220
virginiana 13:44]
wallichiana 14:38, 112
woodii 14:248
wrightit 14:187
Callicarpha 13:409, 431
acuminata 13:431
Callicarpia 13:409, 441
americana 13:441
Cailicarppa 15:13
Callicarpus 13:408, 425, 431, 433;
14:249
acuminata 13:431, 433
Japonica 14:249
mimurazaki 14:249
Calliopsis 11:202, 343, 437; 14:402;
15:482, 486, 489
andrediformia 15:482
andreniformis 15:489
hirsutifrons 11:437
hondurasica 14:402; 15:482
nebraskensis 11:202, 343, 437
verbenae 11:437; 15:486
var. nebraskensis 11:437
Callirhoe 11:285
Callistephus 14:392
chinensis 14:392
Callocarpa 13:409
Callycarpa 13:409
Calochortus 14:349
Calophyllum 14:510; 15:197
antillanus 14:510
Calycarpa 13:408
Calymperaceae 15:64
Calyptothecium 14:202; 15:66, 450
duplicatum 14:202
nematosum 15:66
wightiit 15:66, 450
Camara 12:460, 461
salviaefolia 12:460, 461
B transvalensis 12:460, 461
salviifolia 12:460
var. transvalensis 12:460
Campylium 14:198, 203
hispidulum 14:198, 203
Campylopus 15:63, 448
ericoides 15:448
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 156
gracilis 15:63, 448
richardtt 15:63
serrulatus 15:63
stamensis 15:63
umbellatus 15:63
Canadea 11:435, 446; 15:483
aubletia 11:446
Canavalia 15:501
cathartica 15:501
microcarpa 15:50]
Canistrum 14:461, 464
aurantiacum 14:464
Cannabinaceae 15:421, 423
Cannabis 15:423
sativa 15:423
Canthium 13:449
Capparidaceae 13:374
Caprifoliaceae 12:21; 13:430, 478,
479; 14:36: 15:33!
Capsella 14:285, 292
Caragana 15:362, 374
arborescens 15:374
Caraguata 13:122, 128, 129, 131;
15:173, 175, 184. 192,193
acanga 15:173, 175
caerulea 15:193
coerulea 15:184, 192
hygrometrica 13:128, 131
macrostachya 13:122, 131
sintenisit 13:129, 131
Carduaceae 11:203, 256; 13:7
Carex 11:340; 15:123, 201-215
arisanensis 15:215, 216
var. tremula 15:213-215
ciliato-marginata 15:206, 207
egena 15:220
filipes 15:210, 212-221
subsp. Arakiana 15:213
subsp. arisanensis 15:216,
var. arisanensis 15:217
subsp. filipes 15:210, 213,
215, 216, 218, 220
subsp. kuzakaiensts 15:213
subsp. oligostachys 15:220,
221
var. oligostachys 15:220
subsp. Rouyana 15:213, 218-
220
var. Rouvana 15:218
var. sparsinux 15:218
subsp. tremula 1|5:213-215
var. tremula 15:215
glossostigma 15:208
grandiligulata 15:208
Okamotoi 15:208, 209
oligostachys 15:220
pachygyna_ 15:202, 203
pensvlvanica 11:340
Rouvana 15:218
siderosticta 15:204-206
var. pilosa 15:206
forma variegata 15:204
sparsinux 15:218, 220
tremula 15:215
tumidula 15:208, 210, 211
Carlowrightia 12:427
parviflora 12:427
parvifolia 12:427
pubens 12:427
torreyana |2:427
Carpinus 11:427, 428; 13:365
Carpogymnia 15:144, 148, 149
Dryopteris 15:148, 149
var. disjuncta 15:148
var. Dryopteris 15:148
var. pumila 15:148
Carya 13:471; 15:14, 297
floridana 13:471
tomentosa 15:297
Caryophyllaceae 15:47
Caryopteris 13:428, 429
paniculata 13:428, 429
Casparea 15:53
deserti 15:53
lunarioides 15:53
Casselia 12:6; 13:29, 401
glaziovii 13:29
Cassia 13:34; 14:285, 292; 15:496,
500
glauca 15:500
surattensis 15:500
Castanopsis 14:142; 15:16
Castelia 12:6; 13:401; 15:41, 42
cuneato-ovata 15:41, 42
Castilleja 11:307; 14:285, 292
Casuarina 14:142, 330
glauca 14:330
Catalpa 15:307
bignonioides 15:307
ovata 15:307
Catharexylum 13:277, 285
donnell-smithii 13:285
Catlicarpa 13:409, 497
ampla_ 13:497
Catopsis 14:463; 15:179, 180
nutans 14:463
paniculata 15:179, 180
pendula 15:179
sessiliflora 15:179
lod PHY TOLOGIA
Caudalejeunea 15:452
fruticosa 15:452
Caulalejeunea 15:62
fruticosa 15:62
Ceanothus 14:396; 15:334
Celastraceae 15:332
Celtis’ (led ive 12:3; 32312; 15:106,
421, 422
integrifolia 15:106
laevigata 12:3
occidentalis 12:3; 15:421, 422
var. canina 15:421
var. crassifolia 15:421
var. occidentalis 15:421, 422
var. pumila 15:42]
reticulata 13:312
tenutfolia 12:3
Centaurea 14:130
cyanus 14:130
Centrospermae 11:359; 12:184
Centrostachys 13:198
aspera 13:198
Cephalanthera 11:425
rubra 11:425
Cephaelis 15:54, 59
elata 15:54
tomentosa 15:54
Cephalanthus 11:341
Cephalocereus 13:34, 383-385
colombianus 13:383-385
lanuginosus 13:383
russelianus 13:384, 385
Cerastium 14:285, 292
Cerasus 15:307
lusitanica 15:307
Ceratodon 14:199
purpureus 14:199
stenocarpus 14:199
Ceratolejeunea 14:197
flagelliformis 14:197
Cercospora 11:202, 501; 12:26, 115;
13:427, 476
callicarpae 13:427, 476
cardiostegiae 12:115
lippiae 12:26
papillosa 11:501
pulvinulata 13:476
verbenae-strictae 11:202
verbenicola 11:202, 501
Cereus 13:381; 14:352
tetragonus 13:38]
Ceriops 14:304; 15:477
tagal 14:304;, 15:477
Chaetogastra 13:65
lasiophylla_ 13:65
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
Chaetomitropsis 15:67
glaucocarpa 15:67
Chaetopappa 12:476
Chamaepericlimenum 15:427
canadense 15:427
Chamaepericylmenum 13:476
canadense 13:476
Chamaecyparis 15:306
formosensis 15:306
obtusa 15:306
Chamaerhodos 15:335, 353, 354
erecta 15:354
var. erecta 15:354
var. parviflora 15:354
Nuttallit 15:354
Chamaesyce 13:385, 400; 15:446
buxifolia 13:385
glyptosperma 15:446
mesembryanthemifolia 13:385,
400
serpyllifolia 15:446—
Chaptalia 14:130
nutans 14:130
Chascanum 12:6; 13:401
Cheilanthes 15:142, 143
Feei 15:143
Cheirodendron 13:369
platyphyllum 13:369
Chenopodiaceae 15:332
Chenopodium 14:282
Chevalieria 14:464
sphaerocephala 14:464
Chilianthus 13:429
arboreus 13:429
Chiloscyphus 15:447
argutus 15:447
Chimaphila 15:334
Chiococca 15:54
alba 15:54
Chione 15:55
buxifolia 15:55
guatemalensis 15:55
panamensis 15:55
Chionostomum 15:67
angustifolium 15:67
Chiranthodendron 14:508
Chirripoa 14:463
solitaria 14:463
Chloanthaceae 12:6; 13:401
Chlorella 11:508
Chlorobacteriaceae 11:144
Chloroleucon 13:391, 400
mangense 13:391, 400
Chlorophora 15:318
excelsa 15:318
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 158
Chrysanthellum 14:321
americanum 14:321
mexicanum 14:321
weberbaueri 14:321
Chrysanthemum 14:130
frutescens 14:130
leucanthemum 14:130
pathenium 14:130
Chrysobotrya 15:426
aurea 15:426
Chrysophyllum 15:197
Chrysopsis 11:198
villosa 11:198
Chrysothamnus 11:427
viscidiflorus 11:427
Chuquiraga 14:130
jussieut 14:130
Cibotium 15:44, 47
chamissoi 15:44
glaucum 15:44
menziesii 15:44
splendens 15:44
Cicer 15:363, 391
arietinum 15:391
Cinchona 13:78; 14:278
officinalis 13:78
Cinnamomi 13:226
Cinnamomum 12:181
zeylanicum 12:181
Cipuropsis 13:84, 85, 120, 131;
14:463
subandina 13:120, 131; 14:463
Cirrhopetalum 13:309
fimbriatum 13:309
Cissus 13:430
triloba 13:430
Cistaceae 13:374; 15:332, 429
Citarexylum 13:315
subflavescens 13:315
Cithaerexylon 13:277
Citharaexylum 13:277
Citharaxilium 13:277, 292
hidalgense 13:292
Citharaxylum 13:277, 292
hidalgense 13:292
Citharexilom 13:277
Citharexilum 13:277, 282
caudatum 13:282
Citharexyhum 14:429
Citharexylon 13:242, 286, 289, 293,
294, 299, 327
bahamense_ 13:242, 289
JOrgensentt 13:293
karstenit 13:294
myrianthum 13:299
spinosum 13:286
Citharexyium > 12:6,221,. 27. 31,5 32°
13:242, 277-304, 310-315,
401; 14:216, 429-435, 507-
ai)
affine 13:278, 279; 14:430
altamiranum 13:279
amazonicum 13:279; 14:430
ambiguum 13:280
andinum 13:280
argutedentatum 132280, * 303:
14:430
argutidentatum 13:280
bahamense_ 13:289, 290
barbinerva 13:298
barbinerve 13:299
berlandieri 13:280
bourgeauianum 13:281
brachyanthum 13:281,. _ 310;
14:431
brachyanyhum 13:281
caudatum 13:282, 283, 292, 293,
312, 314; 14:431, 509
chartaceum 13:284, 304; 14:507
cinereum 14:433, 434, 510
dawei 13:284, 316; 14:431
decorum 13:284, 290, 302;
14-432
dentatum 13:285
discolor 13:285; 14:432
donnell-smithii 13:285; 14:431,
432
dryanderae 13:286
ellipticum 13:286; 14:432
flabellifolium 13:286,. 310;
14:432
flexyosum 13:286, 287; 14:433
fruticosum 13:242, 283-285,
287-290, 314; 14:433-435,
507, 510
forma bahamense 13:2472,
288-290; 14:434
var. brittonii 13:284, 285,
289, 314; 14:434
var. pentadrum 14:434
var. smallit 13:289, 290;
14:434
var. subserratum 13:290
var. subvillosum 13:290;
14:433, 434
var. villosum 13:289, 290;
14:435
fulgidum 13:290
glabrum 13:29]
glaziovii 13:291
[59
gleasonianum 13:279, 291
herrerae 13:291
hexangulare 13:283, 291, 303;
14:435
hidalgense 13:292, 301; 14:435,
510
hintoni 13:292; 14:435
hirtellum 13:310; 14:435
X hybridum 13:292; 14:435
ilicifolium 13:283, 293; 14:435
X jamaicense 13:282, 293, 310
j6rgensenit 13:293
jJurgenseni 13:293
karsteni 13:294
var. lanceolatum 13:294
kerberi 13:294
kobuskianum 13:294
kunthianum 13:295; 14:507
laetum 13:295
lankesteri 13:295
laurifolium 13:295
ligustrinum 12:31, 32; 13:295,
296
lucidum 13:296; 14:507
lycioides 13:296, 311, 316;
14:507
macradenium 13:285, 296
macranthum 13:300
macrophyllum 13:296, 297, 302,
314; 14:507
matudae 13:297
mexicanum 13:297
mirifolium 13:297
mocinni 13:298; 14:507
var. longibracteolatum
13:298
molle 13:303
montanum 13:298, 310; 14:508
var. chimborazense 13:298
montevidense 13:298, 299;
14:508
montevidensis 13:298
myrianthum 13:299; 14:508
Oleinum 13:300; 14:508
ovatifolium 13:301
pachyphyllum = 13:301; 14:216,
508
var. canescens 14:216, 508
pentandrum 13:287,.° 301;
14:434, 509
x perkinsi 13:301, 310; 14:431,
509
perkinsti 13:301, 310; 14:509
poeppiggtt 13:297, 301
PHYTOLOGIA
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
poeppigii 13:284, 297, 301, 302;
14:509
forma anomalum 13:302
var. calvescens 13:302
var. margaritaceum 13:302;
14:509
poeppigui 13:297, 301
pterocladum 13:292, 303
punctatum 13:280, 303; 14:435,
509
quadrangulare 14:434, 510
quercifolium 132303, 317:
14:510
quitense 13:284, 303, 304
racemosum 13:304
reitzit 13:304
reticulatum 13:304
rigidum 13:300, 310
roset 13:296, 310, 311
var. durangense 13:296, 311
var. pilosum 13:311
roxanae 13:312
scabrum 13:312
schottit 13:283, 312
Schulzit 13:312
sessaet 13:312; 14:510
sessel 13:279
Shrevet 13:313
solanaceum 13:299, 313
var. macrocalyx 13:313
spathulatum 13:313
spinosum 13:283, 286, 287, 290,
297, 313-315; 14:434, 509,
510
Standleyi 13:315
var. mexicanum 13:315
steyermarkii 13:315
suberosum 13:315
subflavescens 13:315; 14:511
subserratum 14:434
subthyrsoideum 13:284, 316
sulcatum 13:316
tetramerum 13:296, 316
tristachuym 13:317
tristachyum 13:317; 14:511
ulet 13:302, 317
var. calvescens 13:317
weberbaueri 13:303, 317
Citharoxylon 13:287; 14:432
flabellifolium 14:432
fruticosum \3:287
Citrus 12:54
aurantifolia 12:54
limonia 12:54
Cladium 14:330
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 160
jJunceum 14:330 cajanifolia 15:500
Cladosporium 12:437 guianensis 15:500
herbarium 12:437 laurtfolia 15:500
Claopodium 15:67 ternatea 15:500
assurgens 15:67 Clostridium 11:426
Clastrobryum 15:45] butyricum 11:426
indicum 15:451 Clusia 14:217; 15:54
Cleistostoma 15:66 rosea 14:217
ambigua 15:66 Cnemidophacos 15:380
Clematis 15:331 pectinatus 15:380
Cleome 11:423, 429, 431 Cnidoscolus 13:315
integrifolia 11:424 Coccocypselum 15:54
ornithopodioides 11:423, 429, glabrum 15:54
431 Cochranea 11:87
Clerodendron 13:376 anchusaefolia 11:87
Clerodendrum 11:70; 12:21, 477, Coleus 12:47, 162, 164, 190, 283,
478, 483; 13:306, 376; 332,.339
14:304; 15:224, 305, 472 amboinicus 12:47, 162, 164, 190,
glabrum 13:306 283, 332, 339
var. vagum 13:306 Cololejeunea 15:62
indicum 15:305 oshimensis 15:62
inerme 14:304; 15:472 Colubrina 14:413
intermedium 12:477 glabra 14:413
forma albiflorum 12:477 Colura 15:62
lindleyi 12:477 acroloba 15:62
forma albiflorum 12:477 Comanthera 13:218
paniculatum 12:478 kegeliana 13:218
forma albiflorum 12:478 Comarum 15:348
thomsonae 11:70 palustre 15:348
viscosum 15:224 Combretaceae 13:302
Clethra 13:205, 357; 14:196; 15:54 Combretum 12:42, 461; 14:411
lanata 15:54 micranthum 14:411
Clibadium 13:434; 14:131 Commelina 12:122
asperum 14:131 Compositae PU? (218, 359;
surinamense 14:131 12:465, 468, 471, 474, 476;
sylvestre 14:131 14:129, 321, 391; 15:47, 458
Clidemia 11:385, 397-399
acutifolia 11:398
allardii 11:397
aphanantha 11:399
bonplandii 11:399
chocoensis 11:397
debilis 11:399
densiflora 11:397
diffusa 11:385
dimorphica 11:385
fissinervia 11:398
micrantha 11:398
obliqua_ 11:397, 398
petiolata 11:398
rariflora 11:398
semijuga 11:385
uribei |1:397-399
Cliona 11:360
Clitoria 15:496, 500
Conanthes 14:462
albiflos 14:462
Condalia 11:12
Congea 15:269
chinensis 15:269
var. connata 15:269
muniri 15:269
Coniferales 15:152
Coniothyrium 13:476
callicarpae 13:476
Connellia 14:458, 462, 490
augustae 14:462, 490
Conocarpus 14:313, 318
erecta 14:318
Convolvulaceae 11:41
Conyza 11:218; 14:131
bonaritensis 14:131
var. letotheca 14:131
Copernicia 14:428
161 PHYTOLOGIA
Cordaitales 14:392
Cordia: 12:26, 27. 19; 196... 2775
13:295, 333, 357; 14:407;
15:106, 496, 501
abyssinica 15:106
cana 12:26, 27
sebestena 15:501
sellowiana 13:333
subcordata 15:501
Cordyline 14:431
terminalis 14:43]
Coreopsis 11:198, 340
palmata 11:198, 340
Cornaceae 12:184; 13:476; 15:330,
333, 427
Cornus 12:3, 215; 15:427, 428, 483
alba 15:427, 428
var. alba 15:428
forma azurea 15:428
var. Baileyi 15:428
var. californica 15:428
var. interior 15:428
var. occidentalis 15:428
subsp. stolonifera 15:428
alternifolia 15:427
Baileyi 15:428
californica 15:428
canadensis 15:427
var. canadensis 15:427
var. Dutillyt 15:427
var. intermedia 15:427
canadensis X suecica 15:427
candidissima 15:428
circinnata 15:428
drummondii 12:3
paniculata 15:428
racemosa 15:427, 428
rugosa 15:427, 428
sericea 15:428
var. occidentalis 15:428
stolonifera 15:428
forma azurea 15:428
unalaschkensis 15:427
Cornutia 12:6; 13:324, 334, 401,
428. f4e111, 420-429;
152113
coerulea 14:421
grandifolia 13:428; 14:111, 420-
424, 426
var. intermedia 14:423
var. normalis 14:423
var. purpust 14:421, 422, 424
var. quadrangularis 14:422,
424
var. storkit 14:424
September 1995 79(3):136-249
Jamaicensis 14:424, 429
latifolia 14:424, 425, 428
forma alba 14:425
lilacina 14:422, 425, 426
var. velutina 14:422, 425
liliacea 14:425
microcalycina 14:421, 422, 426-
428
var. anomala 14:422, 426
var. pulverulenta 14:426-428
obovata 14:427
odorata 13:324; 14:421, 422,
427, 428
var. calvescens 14:427
var. colombiana 14:421, 422,
428
pubescens 14:428
pyramidata 14:428, 429
var. isthmica 14:429
thyrsoidea 14:424, 429
velutina 13:334
Cornutioides 14:420
Coronilla 15:362, 390
varia 15:390
Corylaceae 15:334, 414, 419
Corylus 15:419, 420
americana 15:419, 420
cornuta 15:420
var. californica 15:420
var. cornuta 15:420
var. glandulosa 15:420
rostrata 15:420
Cosmos 14:131
bipinnatus 14:131
Cotinus 14:146
coggyria 14:146
Cotoneaster 15:333, 335, 338
acutifolia 15:338
melanocarpa 15:338
Cottendorfia 14:458, 462
florida 14:462
Coussarea 15:482
Cowania 11:427
mexicana 11:427
Crassulaceae 14:391
Crataegus 12:5; 14:407; 15:78, 123,
335, 338, 341, 342
chrysocarpa 15:341
columbiana_ 15:341, 342
Douglasii 15:341, 342
marshallti 12:5
punctata 15:342
rotundifolia 15:341, 342
succulenta 15:341, 342
var. occidentalis 15:342
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 162
Crataeva 15:99
gynura 15:99
Crescentia 15:4
Cujete 15:4
Crescentiaceae 14:433
Crescentieae 14:433
Cressa 11:41; 15:489
aphylla 11:41
Crinum 15:496, 498, 499
amabile 15:499
asiaticum 15:499
bakeri 15:498, 499
procerum 15:499
rumphii 15:499
Croftia 12:427
parvifolia 12:427
Crossandra 12:427
fascicularis 12:427
Croton 13:294, 295, 386, 387, 400
bondaensis 13:386, 387
cienagensis 13:386
fragilis 13:386, 400
guildingii 13:386, 387, 400
Cruciferae 11:359; 13:374
Cryptanthopsis 13:459, 461; 14:464;
15:193
aloifolia 15:193
navioides 13:461
saxicola 13:461; 14:464
Cryptanthus 14:460, 463; 14:174,
175, 178
acaulis 15:178
var. argenteus 15:178
bromelioides 14:463
morrenianus 15:174, 175
Cryptocalyx 12:20
Cryptocarpa 13:34
Cryptogramma 15:142, 143
crispa 15:143
var. acrostichoides 15:143
var. crispa 15:143
Stelleri 15:143
Cucurbitaceae 13:212; 15:438
Cucurbitales 15:438
Cuphea 11:83
Cupressus 11:307; 15:306
macrocarpa 15:306
Curculionidae 12:122
Cucurbitaceae 14:391
Cunoniales 15:423
Cupressaceae 15:152, 156
Curcuma 15:306
longa 15:306
Cuscuta 13:477; 15:491
coryli 13:477
Cussonia 15:318
arborea 15:318
Cyanea 13:369
leptostegia 13:369
Cycadofilicales 14:392
Cycas 14:407
Cyclamen 11:425
persicum 11:425
Cyclosorus 15:45
cyatheoides 15:45
dentatus 15:45
sandwicensis 15:45
Cylindrosporium 12:26
lippiae 12:26
Cymbidium 13:305
Cyperaceae 13:36, 40; 15:47, 201
Cyperus 13:36-41
atribulbus 13:36
capillifolius 13:38-40
pelophilus 13:36-38, 41
sect. Polystachyi 13:36
polystachyos 13:36-38
var. leptostachyus 13:36
var. polystachyos 13:36, 37
var. texensis 13:36, 37
subgen. Pycreus 13:36
rivularis 13:36, 38-40
var. lagunetto 13:38, 39
subsp. lagunetto 13:40
var. rivularis 13:36, 38-40
sect. Sulcatae 13:36
sulsinux 13:36, 37
Cyphomandra 12:250, 251
mortoniana 12:250
patrum 1|2:251
Cyrtandra 13:81; 15:47
Cytharexylon 13:282, 315
caudatum 13:282
spinosum 13:314
Cyrtobagous 12:122
singularis 12:122
Cyrtocarpa 14:413
edulis 14:413
Cyrtomium 13:451
Cystopteris 15:144, 145, 149
bulbifera 15:149
Dickeana_ 15:149
fragilis 15:149
forma Dickena 15:149
var. fragilis 15:149
montana 15:149
Dahlia 14:131
lehmannit 14:131
variabilis 14:131
163 PHYTOLOGIA
Dalea 12:77
lippiastrum 12:77
Dasiphora 12:478; 15:347
fruticosa 12:478; 15:347
forma villosissima 12:478
Dasyphyllum 14:321, 322
barbatum 14:321:
Datura 11:424; 14:420
stramonium 11:424
Daucus 11:424
carota 11:424
Davya_ 14:265
sect. Adelobotrys 14:265
calyptrata 14:265
ciliata 14:265
claussenti 14:265
sect. Eudavya 14:265
glabra 14:265
guianensis 14:265
guyanensis 14:265
paniculata 14:265
peruviana 14:265
scandens 14:265
Deinacanthon 14:464; 15:174, 175
urbanianum 14:464; 15:174, 175
Delphinium 11:198
penardi 11:198
Dendrobium 13:305, 307, 308
aggregatum 13:307, 308
var. Jenkinsti 13:308
Griffithianum 13:308
Jenkinsti 13:308
lindleyi 13:308
var. Jenkinsti 13:308
Derris 14:178
Deschampsia 11:373; 12:249
mathewsii 11:373; 12:249
Desmodium 15:363, 391
canadense 15:391
Desmoscelis 14:266
Detarium 15:106
Deuterocohnia 14:458, 462, 490
longipetala 14:462, 490
Diandrolyra 11:152, 154
bicolor 11:154
Dianella 13:369; 14:213
lavarum 14:213
sandwicensis 14:213
Dianthera 12:247
parviflora 12:247
parvifolia 12:247
Dianthus 13:31
caryophyllus 13:31
Diapensiaceae 12:317; 15:330
Diatrype 13:476
September 1995 79(3):136-249
callicarpae 13:476
Dicaeoma 11:164, 202, 342
verbenicola 11:164, 202, 342
Dichroa_ 13:428
febrifuga 13:428
Dicopsida 15:159
Dicotyledoneae 15:459
Dicranaceae 14:199; 15:63, 448
Dicranella 15:63, 448, 452
brasiliensis 15:63, 448, 452
miquelianus 15:448
Dicranopteris 15:43
emarginata 15:43
linearis 15:43
var. maxima 15:43
Dicranum 14:199
sumichrasti 14:199
Dicypellia 13:221, 223
Didieriaceae 14:391
Didymodon 14:199
campylocarpus 14:199
Diellia 13:452; 15:47
Digitaria 11:340
sanguinalis 11:340
Diholcos 15:380
bisulcatus 15:380
Dioclea 15:289, 291, 294
trinervia 15:291, 294
Diodia 15:273
pedunculata 15:273
Diospyros 11:31; 15:106, 260
batocana 15:260
Diostea 11:195; 12:6, 20, 27, 31, 36;
13:195, 401; 14:402
jJuncea 12:27, 31, 36; 14:402
scoparia 11:195; 12:27; 13:195
Dipelta 14:146
floribunda 14:146
Diphystema 12:21
Diplostephium 14:131
baccharideum 14:131
cinerascens 14:131
var. centrale 14:131
floribundum 14:131
subsp. putumayense 14:131
revolutum 14:131
rosmarinifolium 14:131
Dipterocalyx 12:6, 151, 198, 199,
209-211, 481, 482
glabrescens 12:151, 209-211
hirta 12:199
hirtus 12:209
scaberrima 12:481
Dipterocarpus 13:506; 15:15
macrocarpus 13:506
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 164
Dipyrena 12:6; 13:40]
Dissanthelium 11:361-376; 12:249
aequale 11:362, 364, 368
breve 11:364, 371
brevifolium 11:362, 365, 375
californicum 11:361, 364, 365
calycinum 11:362, 364, 372
densum 11:362, 365, 374
expansum 11:365, 374
laxifolium 11:364, 370
longiligulatum 11:362, 364, 369
macusaniense |2:249
mathewsii 12:249
minimum 11:361, 362, 364, 365;
12:249
patagonicum 11:361-364, 368
peruvianum 11:363, 364, 366
pygmaeum 1|1:363, 364, 367
rauhii 11:362, 365, 376
sclerochloides 11:361, 365, 373;
12:249
semitectum 11:362, 364, 370
supinum 11:361, 363, 372
trollii 11:363, 364, 367
Disteganthus 14:464; 15:173-175
basi-lateralis 14:464
moensit 15:174, 175
scarlatinus 15:173, 175
Distiacanthus 15:173-175
morrenianus 15:174, 175
scarlatinus 15:173, 175
Distichlis 14:284; 15:489
Stricta 14:284
Distylium 14:508
Ditrichaceae 14:199; 15:63, 448
Doellingeria 12:478
umbellata 12:478
forma intercedens 12:478
Dolichos 15:289, 290
insularis 15:290
Donatia 15:473
Donatiaceae 15:473
Doritis 13:305
Doryopteris 13:450-452; 15:44
decipiens 13:450, 451; 15:44
decora 15:44
var. decipiens 15:44
Dracaena 13:369
Drejera 12:247
parviflora 12:247
Drepania 14:395
mexicana 14:395
Drosera 14:332
Dryas 15:332, 334, 335-357
Drummondti 15:356
forma tomentosa 15:356
integrifolia: 15:356,357
var. sylvatica 15:356, 357
octopetala 15:356
var. Hookeriana 15:356
var. octopetala 15:356
Drymocallis 15:347
agrimonioides 15:347
Dryopteris 13:451, 452; 15:45, 46,
145-148, 150
austriaca 15:147, 150
var. americana 15:147
var. dilatata 15:147
var. spinulosa 15:147
cristata 15:147
var. Clintoniana 15:147
var. cristata 15:147
cyatheoides 15:45
dentatus 15:45
dilatata 15:147
disjuncta 15:148
Filix-Mas 15:147
fragrans 15:146, 147
var. remotiuscula 15:147
globulifera 15:46
goggilodus 13:451
keraudraniana 15:46
keraudreniana 15:46
Phegopteris 15:148
Robertiana 15:148
setigera 15:46
spinulosa 15:147
stenogrammoides 15:45
Thelypteris 15:148
var. pubescens 15:148
Dukea 15:54
panamensis 15:54
Dumortiera 14:198
hirsuta 14:198
Duranta 11:69, 70; 12:21; 13:287,
294
mutisit 13:294
repens 11:69, 70
var. variegata 11:69, 70
skottsbergiana 13:287
Dyckia 13:150, 151, 161; 14:457,
458, 462, 465-491; 15:163
acaulis 14:489
affinis 14:471, 474, 483, 488
altissima 14:478, 488-490
apensis 14:483, 488
argentea 14:474, 476, 484, 487,
488, 490
augustae 14:490
aurea 14:477, 488, 491
165
biflora 14:473, 484, 488
boliviensis 14:483, 488
bracteata 14:467, 468, 479, 488
brasiliana 14:469, 476, 481, 488,
49]
brevifolia 14:469, 481, 488;
15: 163
burchellii 14:469, 473, 481, 488
cabrerae 14:467, 469, 470, 476,
479, 488
catharinensis 14:478, 479, 488
var. dentata 14:479
caulescens 14:490
chaguar 14:471, 482, 488
choristaminea 14:467, 479, 488
cinerea 14:466, 479, 488
coccinea 14:485, 488
var. deltoidea 14:485, 488
commixta 14:472, 473, 483, 488
consimilis 14:477, 487, 488
conspicua 14:483, 488
dawsonii 14:477, 486, 488, 489
decomposita 14:490
deltoidea 14:474, 485, 489
densiflora 14:462, 468, 475, 481,
489
desmetiana 14:490
dissitiflora 14:475, 477, 479, 486,
489
var. bracteata 14:479, 489
distachya 14:471, 473, 482, 489
forma induta 14:482
duarteana 1|4:468, 472, 475, 480,
485, 489, 49]
duckei 13:150; 14:473, 484, 489
dusenii 14:469, 481, 489
elata 14:467, 479, 489
elongata 14:475, 485, 489
eminens 14:468, 481, 489
encholirioides 14:466, 469, 470,
472, 475, 478, 480, 489
var. encholirioides 14:478
var. rubra 14:479
exserta 14:466, 478, 489
ferox 14:471-473, 482, 489
forma australis 14:482
forma hamosa_ 14:482-
subsp. hamosa_ 14:482
forma vulgaris 14:482
ferruginea 14:469, 481, 489
floribunda 14:471, 473, 483, 489
fosteriana \4:468, 475, 479, 489
frigida 14:466, 470, 478, 489
gemellaria 14:481, 489
gigantea 14:490
PHY TOLGGTIA
September 1995 79(3):136-249
gilliesit 14:483, 489
glandulosa 14:474, 484, 489,
49]
glaziovii 14:490
goiana 14:467, 479, 489, 491
gracilis 14:477, 488, 489
grandiflora 14:478, 489
grandifolia 14:478, 489
grisebachit 14:490; 15:163
hamosa_ 14:482, 489
hassleri 14:483, 489
hatschbachii 14:468, 480, 489,
491
heloisae 14:473, 484, 489
hilaireana 14:474, 484, 489
horridula 14:476, 486, 489
ibiramensis 14:471, 474, 483,
489
insignis 14:466, 478, 489
flaviflora 14:478
var. macrantha 14:478
var. obtusiflora 14:478
interrupta 14:482, 489
irmgardiae 13:150, 161; 14:468,
480, 489
irwintt 14:472, 483, 489, 491
kuntzeana 14:481, 489
x Lad Cutak 14:490
lagoensis 14:468, 476, 481, 489
laxiflora 14:490
lemaireana 14:490
leptostachya 14:471, 473, 483,
489
linearifolia 14:474, 484, 489
longifolia 14:483, 489
longipetala 14:462, 490
lutziana 14:477, 488, 489
macedoi 14:474, 484, 489
machrisiana 14:475, 485, 489
macracantha 14:478, 489
macropoda_ 14:475, 476, 485,
489, 49]
maracasensis 14:470, 476, 482,
489
maritima 13:150; 14:457, 466,
478, 489
marnier-lapostollet 14:474, 484,
489
mello-barretot 14:471, 474, 483,
489
meziana 14:482, 489
micracantha 14:479, 489
microcalyx 14:471, 473, 482,
483, 489
var. Inermis 14:482
Warnock:
var. micrantha 14:483
var. microcalyx 14:482
var. ostenil 14:483
minarum 14:468, 480, 489
minutiflora 14:483, 489
missitonum 14:484, 489
var. breviflora 14:484
mitis 14:476, 477, 486, 489
montevidensis 14:480, 489
monticola 14:467, 469, 470, 475,
478, 489
morreniana 14:481, 489
myriostachya 14:478, 489
niederleinii 14:472, 477, 484,
489
odorata 14:466, 478, 489
oligantha 14:472, 484, 489
orobanchoides 14:472, 473, 483,
489
paraénsis 13:150, 161; 14:478,
488, 489
pectinata 14:476, 486, 489, 491
pedicellata 14:466, 478, 489
princeps 14:466, 478, 481, 489,
490
pseudococcinea 14:470, 476,
481, 482, 489
pulquinensis 14:471, 473, 483,
489
pumila 13:151, 161; 14:474,
484, 489
racemosa 14:477, 483, 488, 489
ragonesei 14:472, 475, 484, 489
ramosa 14:490
rariflora 14:472, 477, 480, 481,
484, 489
var. cunninghami 14:480
var. montevidensis 14:480
regalis 14:478, 489
reitzii 13:150; 14:468, 469, 480,
489
remotiflora 14:468-470, 472,
473, 480, 483, 489
var. angustior 14:480
var. montevidensis 14:480,
483, 489
var. remotiflora 14:480
rojasti_ 14:483, 489
rubra 14:479, 489
saxatilis 14:475, 477, 486-489
schwackeana_ 14:469, 470, 481,
489
secunda 14:477, 487, 489, 491
selloa 14:457, 466, 478, 489
sellowiana 14:476, 487, 489
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 166
sickii 14:474, 484, 489
silvae 13:151, 161; 14:470, 474,
482, 489
simulans 14:467, 470, 479, 489
sordida 14:472, 484, 489
spectabile 14:490
spinulosa 1|4:476, 486, 489, 491
stenophylla 14:477, 487, 489,
491
subinermis 14:474, 484, 489
subsecunda 14:490
sulphurea 14:481, 489
tenuis 14:469, 470, 474, 481, 489
tobatiensis 14:472, 483, 489
tomentella 14:472, 473, 484, 489
tomentosa 13:150; 14:478, 489
trichostachya_ 14:467, 470, 479,
489
tuberosa 13:151; 14:475, 485,
489
var. deltoidea 14:485, 489
tweediei 14:473, 484, 489
uleana 14:475, 486, 489
ursina 14:466, 468, 470, 472,
478, 480, 489
vaginosa 14:480, 489
velascana 14:471, 482, 489
velloziiflora 14:474
velloziifolia 14:471, 482, 489
vestita 14:466, 467, 471, 475,
478, 489
virgata 14:466, 470, 478, 482,
489
warmingii 14:476, 487, 489
weddelliana 14:470, 475, 482,
489
Echinochloa 11:340, 414
crus-galli 11:340, 414
Echinocystis 15:438, 439
lobata 15:439
Ectropothecium 15:68, 451
cyperoides 15:68
dealbatum 15:451
intorquatum 15:68
monumentorum 15:68
siamense 15:68
Eegipnila. 13:319
anomala 13:319
Egeria 15:496
densa 15:496
Egiphylla 13:497
macrophylla 13:497
Ehretia 15:237
Ehretiaceae 12:26, 27, 79
167 PHY LOLOGTTA
Eichornia 12:121, 122
crassipes 12:121, 122
Elaphoglossum 15:45
hirtum 15:45
var. micans 15:45
wawrae 15:45
Eleagnaceae 15:330, 332
Eleagnus 14:146
pungens 14:146
reflexa 14:146
Eleocharis 14:284
rostellata 14:284
Elephantopus 14:131
mollis 14:131
Elodea 15:496
densa 15:496
Empetraceae 15:330, 332
Enchlorion 13:115
saundersti 13:115
Encholirion 13:122, 123, 126, 131,
136; 14:478, 479, 489
catharinense 14:479, 489
corallinum 13:123, 131
garreli 14:478, 489
jJonghii 13:122
libont 13:123, 131
roseum 13:123, 131, 136
variegatum 13:123, 131
sanguinolentum 13:126, 131
ynghit 13:123
Encholiriun 13:123, 131, 152, 161;
14:458, 462, 478, 490
augustae 14:462
corallinum 13:123, 131
glaziovii 13:152, 161
magalhaesii 1\3:152, 161
spectabile 14:462, 490
subsecundum 13:152; 14:490
Endodeca 12:414-416, 418
serpentaria 12:416, 418
Engelhardtia 15:197
Enterolobium 13:392, 400
cyclocarpum 13:392, 400
Entodon 14:204,; 15:451
abbreviatus 14:204
angustifolius 15:451
erythropus 14:204
Jamesonit 14:204
Entodontaceae 14:204; 15:451
Ephedra 11:427
viridis 11:427
Ephialis 15:222, 255
pentaphylla 15:255
Ephialum 15:222
Ephielis 15:73, 78, 224
September 1995 79(3):136-249
Epidendrum 13:305; 14:1-4, 21, 23
Hawkes 14:2-4, 21, 23
ibaguense 13:3
Epilobium 12:478
hornemanni 12:478
forma albiflorum 12:478
Equisetaceae 15:134
Equisetales 15:134
Equisetum 15:134-138
affine 15:136
arvense 15:135, 137
var. arvense 15:137
var. boreale 15:137
Ferrissti 15:136
fluviatile 15:135, 138
hyemale 15:135-137
var. affine 15:136
var. californicum 15:137
var. elatum 15:136, 137
var. hyemale 15:136
var. intermedium 15:135, 136
var. Jesupit 15:136
forma polystachyum 15:137
var. pseudohyemale 15:136
var. robustum 15:136, 137
hyemale X laevigatum 15:136
hyemale X variegatum 15:136
intermedium 15:135
kansanum 15:135
laevigatum 15:135, 136
laevigatum x variegatum
[52136
limosum 15:138
Nelsonti 15:136
palustre 15:135, 138
var. americanum 15:138
var. palustre 15:138
var. simplicissimum 15:138
pratense 15:135, 137
prealtum 15:136
scirpoides 15:135, 137
sylvaticum 15:135, 137, 138
var. multiramosum — 15:137,
138
var. pauciramosum — 15:137,
138
var. sylvaticum 15:138
trachyodon 15:136
variegatum 15:135-137
var. alaskanum 15:137
forma anceps 15:137
var. anceps 15:137
var. Nelsoniui 15:136
Equisophyta 15:129, 134
Equisopsida 15:134
Warmock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 168
Eragrostis 115289; 14:279 393;
152501
amabilis 15:501
oxylepis 11:289; 14:393
tenella 15:SO01
Erechtites 14:131
valerianifolia 14:131
Erianthus 14:91-93
angustifolius 14:92, 93
asper 14:91, 92
biaristatus 14:91, 92
clandestinus 14:92, 93
glabrinodis 14:92, 93
purpureus 14:91, 92
saccharoides 14:92, 93
subsp. angustifolius 14:92
var. biaristatus 14:92
subsp. genuinus 14:92, 93
var. trinti 14:92, 93
subvar. glabrinodis 14:93
trinit 14:91-93
Ericaceae 12:313; 15:330, 332, 334
Ericentrodea 14:322
corazonensis 14:322
var. cuatrecasasii 14:322
Erigeron 11:218
sumatresis 11:218
Erinus 11:6
peruvianus 11:6
Eriocaulon 15:457, 462
articulatus 15:457
decangulare 15:462
var. minor 15:462
pellucidum 15:457
septangulare 15:457, 462
texense 15:462
Eritochrysis 14:88-91
cayennensis 14:88, 91
var, laxiuscula 14:89
glabrifolia 14:88, 90
holcoides 14:88
laxa 14:88, 89
villosa 14:88, 90
warmingiana 14:88
Eriogonum 15:330, 492
longifolium 15:492
Eriophyes 14:335; 15:325
cryptotrichus 15:325
Eriophytes 15:307
Eriostax 14:464
glauca 14:464
Ernestia 13:68
adenotricha 13:68
karuruana |3:68
ovata 13:68
quadriseta 13:68
tenella 13:68
Eryngium 11:307; 12:27, 450
prostratum |2:27
Erysimum 11:256
officinale 11:256
Erysiphe 11:164, 202, 342, 343, 414
cichoracearum 11:164, 342, 343,
414
galeopsidis 11:342
horridula 11:202
lamprocarpa 11:202, 342
verbenae 11:343
Erythrina 13:312; 14:396
flabelliformis 13:312
Escallonia 13:278; 15:307
tortuosa 15:307
Espeletia 14:131
congestiflora 14:131
glossophylla 14:131
glandulosa 14:131
grandiflora 14:131
hartwegiana 14:131
var. brachyphylla 14:131
incana 14:131
Jimenez-quesadae 14:131
lopezit 14:131
murilloit 14:131
petiolata 14:131
var. escobensis 14:131
phaneractis 14:131
pleiochasia 14:131
schultesiana 14:131
Bsuris: 12122
Eucalyptus 11:82, 83; 14:330
robusta 14:330
Eumeces 12:313, 330
Inexpectatus 12:313, 330
Eupatorieae 12:465, 468, 469, 471,
475
Eupatoriinae 12:465, 468
Eupatorium 11:218, 341; 12:191;
14:131, 132
acuminatum 14:131
amygdalinum 14:132
angustifolium 14:132
bullatum 14:132
humile 14:132
inulaefolium 14:132
laevigatum 14:132
odoratum 14:132
paezense 14:132
pycnocephalum 14:132
scabrum 14:132
stoechadifolium 14:132
169 PHYTOLOGIA
urticaefolium 11:341
Euphorbia 11:442; 13:385, 386;
14:285, 292, 391; 15:444-
446, 501
agraria 15:446
buxifolia 13:385
Cyparissias 15:445
Esula_ 15:445
Geyert 15:445, 446
glyptosperma 15:446
Helioscopia 15:445
intercedens 15:445
litoralis 13:385
lucida 15:445
marginata 15:445, 446
mesembrianthemifolia 13:38),
386
mesembryanthemifolia 13:38);
386
Peplus 15:445, 446
reinwardtiana 15:501
serpyllifolia 15:445, 446
serrulata 15:501
uralensis 15:445
virgata 15:445
Euphorbiaceae 11:200; 13:385, 400;
14:391, 441, 450; 15:47, 444,
458
Euphrasia 12:335
officinalis 12:335
Euphydras 11:360
Eurhynchium 14:203
riparioides 14:203
Eurotia 11:489
Eustoma 14:284
grandiflora 14:284
Euthamia 12:478
graminifolia 12:478
var. major 12:478
Evax 15:489
Excoecaria 14:304
agallocha 14:304
Exema 14:416
variopicta 14:416
Eysenhardtia 12:308
Fabaceae 11:203; 15:473
Fagaceae 15:333, 414, 420
Fagales 15:414
Fagus 11:427; 12:1
grandifolia 12:1
Faramea_ 15:54, 56-58
bullata 15:58
sect. Eufaramea 15:56
sect. Grandistipulata 15:56
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
sect. Homocladus 15:56
sect. Hypochasma_ 15:56
Jefensis 15:54, 56
loftoniit 15:54, 56
papillata 15:54, 57, 58
talamancarum 15:57
sect. Tetramerium 15:56, 58
Fascicularia 13:461; 14:460, 464;
152175; Vit; 178
bicolor 14:464; 15:175
pitcatirniifolia 15:177, 178
Fernseea 14:459, 463; 15:177
itatialae 14:463; 15:177
Ferocactus 14:413
rectispinus 14:413
Festuca 11:289, 307; 14:393
dertonensis 11:289; 14:393
Ficus 13:312
palmeri 13:312
Filicales 15:139, 141
Filix 15:149
fragilis 15:149
Fissidens 14:198: 15:63, 447, 448
asplenioides 14:198
hollianus 15:63
var. semperfalcatus 15:63
semperfalcatus 15:63
nobilis 15:447
sylvaticus 15:448
Fissidentaceae 14:198; 15:63, 447
Fletschmannia 12:465, 467, 468,
470-472, 474, 476
arguta 12:467, 468
microcephala_ 12:467, 468
repens 12:468
rhodostylis 12:467
schaffneri \2:467
Standley! 12:467
urenifolia 12:47]
Flourencia 13:188
Flourensia 11:18; 12:188; 13:281,
282
Forestiera 12:308
Forchammeria 13:286, 445; 14:413
watsont 13:286; 14:413
Foreauella 15:69
orthothecia 15:69
Forestiera 13:473
ligustrina 13:473
Fosterella 14:458, 462
micrantha 14:462
Fouqueria 13:286; 14:413
peninsularts 13:286; 14:413
Fouquleriaceae 14:39]
Fragaria 15:336, 344, 345
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 170
canadensis 15:345
glauca 15:345
pauciflora 15:345
vesca 15:344
var. americana 15:344
var. bracteata 15:344
virginiana 15:344, 345
var. terrae-novae 15:345
Frankenia 15:489
Franseria 14:413
ambrosioides 14:413
Fraxinus 11:163, 427; 12:5; 13:449,
471
anomala_ 11:427
lanceolata 11:163
subsect. Melioides 12:5
uhdei 13:449
Frullania 15:62, 447
tamarisci 15:62
subsp. moniliata 15:62
tenuicaulis 15:447
Frullaniaceae 15:62, 447
Fuchsia 11:378
Funaria 14:200; 15:64, 449
calvescens 15:64
hygrometrica 14:200; 15:64, 449
var. calvescens 15:64
Funariaceae 14:200; 15:64, 449
Galax 12:313, 317, 318, 320
aphylla. 12:313, 317,.318,; 320
Galinsoga 14:132, 279
parvif ra 14:132
Galium 11:311, 312; 15:492
pilosum 15:492
virgatum 15:492
Galorrhoeus 15:445
Esula 15:445
lucidus 15:445
Galphimia 14:157
hirsuta 14:157
Gamopetalae 13:427
Gardenia 13:449
Gardoquia 12:164, 281, 283, 333
gillesii 12:164
origanoides 12:281, 283, 333
Garckea 15:63, 448, 452
comosa 15:448, 452
phascoides 15:63, 448
Garrelia 14:478, 479, 489
encholirioides 14:478, 479, 489
Garrya 14:194, 197
Gaura 11:41, 198; 14:289
coccinea 11:198
Gazania 14:132
speciosa 14:132
Gelsemium 13:473
sempervirens 13:473
Genipa 15:54, 58
vulcanicola 15:54, 58
Gentianaceae 12:21
Geophila 15:54
herbaceum 15:54
Geoprumnon 15:385
crassicarpum 15:385
succulentum 15:385
Geraniaceae 14:39]
Gesneriaceae 12:21; 13:81
Gerardia 11:164; 12:428
dulcis 12:428
laevigata 11:164
Geum 15:336, 354-356
aleppicum 15:354, 355
var. Rydbergti 15:354
aurantiacum 15:355
macrophyllum X rivale 15:354,
355
macrophyllum 15:354, 355
var. perincisum 15:355
perincisum 15:354, 355
var. intermedium 15:355
var. perincisum 15:355
pervale 15:355
pulchrum 15:355
rivale 15:354, 355
rivale X perincisum 15:355
strictum 15:354
triflorum 15:354, 356
var. ciliatum 15:356
forma pallidum 15:356
var. triflorum 15:356
Geunsia 13:425, 428-430, 499;
14:36, 38, 40, 41, 45, 117,
145,235,239, 2402 15.15
acuminatissima 13:428
anomala 15:15
apoénsis 13:428, 429
beccariana 14:239, 240
cumingiana 13:428-430; 14:45
var. B 14:45
var. dentata 13:429
farinosa 13:428-430; 14:36, 38
flavida 13:428, 430
furfuracea 13:429
havilandit 14:235, 239
hexandra_ 13:428-430; 14:145
paloénsis 13:429, 430; 14:41
var. celebica 13:429
pentandra 13:429, 430; 14:38
ramost 13:499
L7] PHY POLOGIA
straminea 14:40, 41
Ghinia 12:21
Ginkgoales 14:392
Glandularia 11:50, 121, 134, 135,
181, 184, 186, 187, 243, 262,
263, 268, 280, 318, 321, 323,
421, 438; 13:192, 193, 214,
254, 261, 266, 267, 269, 272;
14:294
berterot 11:438
X covasit 11:135
dissecta 13:192, 193
laciniata 11:135, 181, 318
laciniata x megapotamica
11:318
laciniata X peruviana 11:181
maritima 11:263
megapotamica 11:134, 135, 318
megapotamica XX __ peruviana
11:134
perakii 12:280; 13:214
perakiti X peruviana 11:280
peruviana 11:134, 135, 181, 280
peruviana X ~~ megapotamica
Piet35
pulchella 13:192, 193, 254, 261,
267, 269, 272; 14:294
var. clavellata 14:294
var. gracilior 13:261
var. pulchella 13:254, 269
radicans 11:50
santiaguensis 11:121, 135
santiaguensis x laciniata
11:135
santiaguensis X megapotamica
112135, 421
selloi 13:261, 267
stellarioides 11:184, 186, 187
subincana 13:266
sulfurea 11:243
sulphurea 11:243
tampensis 11:262
tenera 11:268; 13:272
tenuisecta 11:280
tristachya 11:321
Glanduria 13:179; 15:478
Glecoma 11:32
hederacea 11:32
Gleichenia 15:43
linearis 15:43
Gleicheniaceae 15:43
Glomeropitcairnia 14:459, 463
penduliflora 14:463
Glycyrrhiza 15:362, 384, 389
lepidota 15:389
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
var. glutinosa 15:389
var. lepidota 15:389
Gmelina 15:224
dalrympleana_ 15:224
Gnaphalium 11:218, 286; 12:474;
14:132
elegans 14:132
luteo-album 11:218
subsp. affine 11:218
spicatum 14:132
Gnetales 14:392
Godmania 15:10}
aesculifolia 15:101
Gomostachyum 12:6
Gongora 14:3
maculata 14:3
Goniostachyum 12:6, 27, 63, 179
berlandieri 12:179
cltrosum 12:27
graveolens 12:63, 179
Gonocormus 15:44
minutus 15:44
Goodenia 14:332
Gouldia 14:213, 214; 15:47-52
affinis 15:47, 48
var. gracilis 15:48
var. robusta 15:48
angustifolia 15:48
antiqua 15:47, 48
var. acuta 15:48
var. hirtellifolia 15:48
var. kauensis 15:48
var. kehenaensis 15:48
var. oblonga 15:48
arborescens 15:49, 51
aspera 15:48
axillaris 14:214; 15:48, 49
forma glabriflora 15:48
forma glabrifolia 14:214;
15:48
var. hawatiensis 14:214
forma lancifolia 14:214
var. microphylla 14:214
var. nodosa 1|4:214
bobeoides |5:48
cirrhopetiolata 15:49
congesta 15:49
cordata 14:214; 15:47, 49
var. acuminata 14:214
var. molokaiensis 14:214
var. nealae 14:214
var. nealiae |5:49
coriacea 15:49, 50
var.e 15:49, 50
crassicaulis |5:49
Warnock:
degeneri 15:49
elongata 15:49
var. hirtellicostata 15:49
var. kahiliensis 15:49
forbesii 15:49
fosbergii 15:49
var. albicaulis 15:49
var. macrophylla 15:49
glabra 15:49
var. parvithyrsa 15:49
var. walpioensis 15:49
gracilis 15:47
hathewayi 15:50
Hillebrandii 14:214; 15:48
forma eunodosa 14:214
forma glabriflora 15:48
forma glabrifolia 14:214
var. hawailensis 14:214
forma lancifolia 14:214
forma microphylla 14:214
var. nodosa 14:214
var. typica 14:214; 15:48
hosakae 15:50
kaala 14:213; 15:47, 50
var. russii 14:213
macrothyrsa 15:47
kaalana 15:50
kapuaensis 15:50
var. pittosporoides 15:50
var. rigidifolia 15:50
var. rigidifolioides 15:50
var. violetiae 15:50
konaensis 15:50
var. latifolia 15:50
lanaiensis 15:50
macrocarpa 15:50
var. cuneata 15:50
var. sambucina 15:50
var. sclerophylla 15:50
var. teres 15:50
munroi 15:51
myrsinoidea 15:51
osteocarpa 15:51
ovata 14:214; 15:51
var. heterophylla 14:214;
P5251
var. kalaupapa 14:214;
15:51
var. kalaupapana 15:51
var. lydgatei 14:214; 15:51
var. makawaoensis 14:214;
[o5l
var. maunahui 14:214; 15:51
var. maunahuiensis 15:51
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 172
var. membranacea_ 14:214,;
loz51
var. oahuensis 15:51
var. obovata 14:214; 15:51
var. petiolata 14:214; 15:51
var. punaula 14:214; 15:51
var. punaulana 15:51
var. russitt 15:51
var. santalifolia 14:214,;
[5251
var. Storeyi 14:214; 15:51
var. suehiroae 14:214; 15:51
var. wailauensis 14:214,;
1373]
parvifolia 15:51
var. subpilosa 15:51
parvula 15:51
var. impressa 15:51
pedunculata 15:52
pseudodichotoma 15:52
pubescens 15:52
purpurea 15:48
quadrangularis 15:52
rotundifolia 15:52
sambucina 15:50
sandwicensis 15:49-52
forma alpha 15:50
var. arborescens 15:49, 51
var. hirtella 15:50
var. ovata 15:51
var. parvifolia 15:51
var. stipulacea 15:52
sclerotica 15:52
skottsbergii 15:52
stipulacea 15:52
var. rockii 15:52
st.-johnii 15:51
var. munrot 15:51
subcordata 15:52
tenuicaulis 15:52
terminalis 14:213, 214; 15:47-52
forma acuminata 14:214
forma acuta 15:48
forma albicaulis 15:49
var. angustifolia 15:48
var. antiqua 15:48
var. arborescens 15:49
var. aspera 15:48
var. beta 15:48
var. bobeoides 15:48
var. congesta 15:49
var. cordata 14:214; 15:49
var. crassicaulis 15:49
forma cuneata 15:50
var. degeneri 15:49
PHYTOLOGIA
var. elongata 15:49
forma euarborescens 15:49
forma euglabra 15:49
var. forbesti 15:49
var. glabra 15:49
forma gracilis 15:48
var. hathewayi 15:50
forma heterophylla 14:214
forma hirtellicostata 15:49
forma hirtellifolia 15:48
var. hosakai 15:50
forma impressa 15:51
var. kKaala 14:213; 15:50, 51
forma kahili 15:49
forma kalaupapa 14:214;
[o51
forma eukapuaensis 15:50
var. kKapuaensis 15:50
forma kauensis 15:48
forma kehena 15:48
forma eukonaensis 15:50
var. konaensis 15:50
var. lanai 15:50
forma latifolia 15:50
forma lydgatei 14:214
var. macrocarpa 15:50
forma macrophylla 15:49
forma makawaoensis 14:214
forma maunahui 14:214;
1551
forma membranacea 14:214
forma molokaiensis 14:214
var. myrsinoidea 15:50
forma nealae 14:214; 15:49
forma oahuensis 15:51
forma oblonga 15:48
forma obovata 14:214
var. osteocarpa 15:51
var. ovata 14:214; 15:51
var. parvifolia 15:51
forma parvithyrsa 15:49
var. parvula 15:51
var. pedunculata 15:52
forma petiolata 14:214
forma pittosporoides 15:50
var. pseudodichotoma 15:52
var. pubescens 15:52
forma punaula 14:214;
{5:51
var. quadrangularis 15:52
forma rigidifolia 15:50
forma rigidifolioides 15:50
forma robusta 15:48
forma rockit 15:52
var. rotundifolia 15:52
September 1995
79(3): 136-249
forma russii 14:213; 15:51
forma santalifolia 14:214
forma sclerophylla 15:50
var. sclerotica 15:52
var. skottsbergtt 15:52
var. stipulacea 15:52
forma storey! 14:214
var. subcordata 15:52
forma subpilosa 15:51
forma suehiroae 14:214
var. tenuicaulis 15:52
forma teres 15:50
forma violetae 15:50
var. wailauensis 14:214
var. wawrana 15:52
wawrae 15:52
Graffenrieda 14:266, 267
emarginata 14:267
latifolia 14:267
subsp. meridensis 14:267
rotundifolia 14:266
rupestris 14:267
sessilifolia 14:266
subsp. occidentalis 14:266
sipapoana 14:266, 267
versicolor 14:267
Graftia 13:305, 306
Parishii 13:306
Graminastrum 11:365; 12:249
macusaniense 12:249
macusaniensis 11:365
Gramineae 12:249; 14:361
Grammitis 15:45
hookeri 15:45
tenella 15:45
Grandularia 11:280
tenuisecta 11:280
Gravisia 13:153, 161; 14:461,
13:175,. 176, 178, F79
aquilegia 15:175, 176, 178,
exsudans 14:464
rodriguesiana 13:153, 161
Greigia 13:456, 464; 14:460,
464; 15:176-179
berteroi 14:464
landbeckii 15:177
pearcet 15:178
rohwederi 1|3:456, 464
sphacelata 14:463; 15:176,
van-hyningit 13:456
Grevillea 14:213
robusta 14:213
Grewia 13:427
inaequalis 13:427
Grimmia 14:200
464;
179
463,
We
Warnock: Index to Phyrologia volumes 11-15 174
fusco-lutea 14:200
trichophyllum 14:200
Grimmiaceae_ 14:200
Grindelia 15:307
robusta 15:307
Grischowia 13:68
hirta 13:68
Grossularia 15:424, 425
hirtella 15:425
oxyacanthoides 15:424
setosa 15:424
Grossulariaceae 15:333, 423
Groutiella 15:449
goniorhyncha 15:449
Guagnebina 15:274, 279
luteo-rubra 15:275
lutescens 15:274, 279
Guazuma_ 13:365
Guettarda 13:278, 302
discolor 13:278
Gutierrezia 11:13, 489
Guttiferae 15:458
Guttiferales 15:446
Guzmania 13:85, 121, 124, 127-129,
131, 137, 138, 457, 464;
14:459, 463; 15:179, 180,
185, 192
balanophora 13:129, 131
bicolor 13:457, 464
capituligera 13:128, 131
cryptantha 15:180
fastuosa 13:128, 131
gracilior 13:457
hygrometrica 13:129, 131
monostachia 15:179
musaica 13:138
obtusa 13:121
ororiensis 13:129, 131
picta 15:185, 192
polycephala 14:463
Sintenisti_ 13:129, 131
squarrosa 15:180
splitgerbert 13:127, 131
tricolor 14:463
urbaniana 13:128, 131
wrightii 13:124, 131
zahniit 13:137
Guzvriesia 13:131, 137
magnifica 13:131, 137
Gymnocarpium 15:148
Dryopteris 15:148
Robertianum 15:148
Gymnophytina 15:129, 152
Gymnospermae 14:512
Gynoxys 14:132
parvifolia 14:132
Gynura 11:218
pseudochina 11:218
Hadongia 13:277, 278, 314
eberhardtii 13:314
Halimodendron 15:473
Halodendron \|5:473
Hamamelis 12:94
Haplopappus 11:427
armeroides 11:427
Harrisonia 15:258
abyssinica 15:258
Haworthia 12:184
sect. Retusae 12:184
sect. Rigidae 12:184
Hebenstretia 12:230
erinoides 12:230
Hechtia 13:136; 14:458, 462, 490;
157169: 1735. T76
argentea 14:490
desmetiana 14:490; 15:176
longifolia 15:169, 175
stenopetala 14:462
tillandsioides 13:136
Hedeoma 11:199; 12:47, 162, 164,
190, 283, 332, 339
floribunda 12:47, 162, 164, 190,
283, 332, 339
hispida 11:199
patens 12:47, 162, 164, 190, 283,
332, 339
Hedera 13:212
Hedwigia 14:202
ciliata 14:202
Hedwigiaceae 14:202; 15:66
Hedysarum 15:362, 390, 391
alpinum 15:390
forma albiflorum 15:390
var. americanum 15:390
var. grandiflorum 15:390
var. philoscia 15:390
americanum 15:390
boreale 15:390
var. boreale 15:390
var. cinerascens 15:390
var. Mackenzi 15:391
Mackenziti 15:390, 391
var. Frasert 15:390
sulphurescens 15:390
Heeria 15:260
Helenium 11:105
puberulum 11:105
Heleochloa 14:393
schoentodes 14:393
E75 PHY TOLOGIA
Helianthemum 15:430
Bicknellit 15:430
Helianthus 11:424; 15:491
annuus 11:424; 15:491
Helichrysum 14:132
bracteatum 14:132
Helietta 12:188; 13:355
parvifolia 12:188; 13:355
Heliopsis 11:198
scabra 11:198
Heliotropiaceae 11:14, 87, 257
Heliotropium 11:14, 257; 12:40
arborescens 12:40
procumbens 11:257
Helipterum 14:132
manglesii 14:132
Helleranthus 11:32, 40
quadrangulatus 11:32, 40
Helleriella 14:4, 5, 21, 24
nicaraguensis 14:4, 5, 21, 24
Henriettella 11:397, 399; 13:80
fascicularis 13:80
maguirei 13:80
membranifolia 13:80
sylvestris 13:80
Henriettia 11:397, 399
Hepaticae 14:196; 15:61, 70, 447
Hepetis 15:163
lorentziana 15:163
Herbidae 15:159
Hermannia 12:279, 340
disticha 12:279
micrantha 12:279
pauciflora 12:340
Hernandea 14:217
sonora 14:217
Herpetineurum 14:203
toccoae 14:203
Hesperis 15:403
Hesperogreigia 14:464
berteroi 14:464
Heterocentron 14:260
Heterodera 12:26
marioni 12:26
Heterotropa 12:323, 328, 422
arifolia 12:328
virginica 12:323, 422
Hevea 12:58
brasiliensis 12:58
Hexalepis 13:84, 85
Hexastylis. 12:313,,. 321-323, .325-
330, 414, 419-422
arifolia 12:321, 328-330, 419-
421
var. arifolia 12:330
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
var. ruth 12:321, 329, 330,
419-42]
heterophylla = 12:321-323, 325,
326
lewisit 12:321, 322, 326, 329
menningerit 12:321, 323, 422
minor 127321, 322, 328
pilosifera 12:327
ruthit 12:330, 420
shuttleworthit 12:321, 322, 328,
329
virginica. 12:313; 321-323; 326,
327, 419, 421
Hibiscus 14:431; 15:307, 441, 444
arnottianus 14:431
sabdariffa 15:307
trionum 15:444
Hierobotana 12:6; 13:401
Hilaria 11:453; 14:349
mutica 11:453
Hillia 15:54, 58
tetrandra 15:54, 58
Himantocladium 15:450
scrobiculatum 15:450
Hippia 12:6, 179, 216
graveolens 12:179, 216
Hirtella 15:260
bangweolensis 15:260
Hocquartia 12:415
Hofmeisteria 12:465-472, 474, 475
crassifolia 12:466
dissecta 12:466, 467, 471
fasciculata 12:465, 466
filifolia 12:466
gentryi 12:470
laphamioides 12:470
pluriseta 12:469
schaffneri 12:467
sinaloensis 12:467
standleyi 12:467
urenifolia 12:465-467, 475
Hohenbergia 14:461, 464
littoralis 14:461
stellata 14:464
strobilacea 14:464
Holomitrium 15:448
griffithianum 15:448
Homaliodendron 15:66, 450
flabellatum 15:450
microdendron 15:66
Homalobus 15:379, 380
caespitosus 15:380
tenellus 15:379
vexilliflexus 15:379
Homo 13:219
Wamock:
Homotropa 12:328
macranthum 12:328
Hookeriaceae 15:67
Hopea 15:15
Hoplitis 11:360
Hoplophytum 15:188, 192
cyaneum 15:188, 192
Hosackia_ 15:371
americana 15:371
Hosta 14:424
longifolia 14:424
Hudsonia 15:430
ericoides 15:430
tomentosa 15:430
var. intermedia 15:430
var. tomentosa 15:430
Humulus 12:117; 15:423
lupulus 12:117; 15:423
Hura 15:265
Hydnum 11:447
erinaceus 11:447
Hydrangea 13:473
quercifolia 13:473
Hydrangeaceae 13:428; 15:330, 331,
423, 426
Hydromysteria 12:122
stolonifera 12:122
Hylocereus 13:382
Hylocomiaceae 15:452
Hymenocardia 15:260
Hymenophyllaceae 14:213; 15:43
Hymenophyllum 14:213; 15:43, 44
lanceolatum 15:43
obtusum 15:44
recurvum 15:44
Hyophila 14:199; 15:64, 448
involuta 14:199; 15:64, 449
tortula 14:199
Hypericaceae 15:446
Hypericum 14:289
Hyphaene_ 15:105
Hypnaceae 14:204; 15:68, 451
Hypochoeris 14:132
radicata 14:132
sonchoides 14:132
Hypopterygiaceae 14:203
Hypopterygium 14:203
tamariscinum 14:203
Hypoxis 14:285, 292
Hyptis 11:128; 12:27, 47, 63, 64,
154, 162, 164, 170, 190, 207,
208, 280, 283,284, 292, 332,
539 ASGe 13167. SE;
15:306
Icnanthus
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15
albida 12:47, 162, 164, 190,
332, 339
americana 12:47, 162, 164,
283, 332, 339
capitata 12:47, 162, 164,
283,332,339
emory!t 13:312
lacustris 12:64
longipes 12:27, 154
lutescens 12:27
microphylla 13:167
mutabilis 11:128
Stricta 12:63
suaveolens 12:47, 162, 164,
283, 332, 339; 15:306
urticoides 12:27
Hyssopus 12:279
Icacina 12:108
senegalensis 12:108
Icacinaceae 12:108; 14:391
Ichthyothere 14:132
scandens 14:132
terminales 14:132
11:73-79, 145-
14:83-85 |
acuminatus 11:73, 77, 79
amplus 11:73, 74
angustus 14:83, 85
auriculatus 11:74, 78
bacularius 11:151
camporum |1:149
chasae 11:74, 79
congestus 11:148
duidensis 11:148
ephemeroblepharis 14:83, 84
erectus 11:73, 75
firmus 11:145
glaberrimus |1:147, 148
hispidus 11:74, 78
ichnodes 11:73
indutus \|1:73, 76
longifolius 14:83, 84
longispiculus 11:148
lutzelburgit 11:73, 77
neblinaensis 14:83, 84
nervosus 1|1:147
pallidus 11:73, 77
procurrens 11:149, 150
pubescens 11:146
reclinatus |1:150
reclivis 11:145
riparius 11:150
Serrata group 14:83
serratus 14:83, 84
176
2803
190,
190,
190,
Ba
a PHY POLOGIA
silvestris 11:74, 79
subinclusus |1:146, 147
tectus 14:83, 84
vestitus 11:73, 75
vilosissimus 11:73, 74
vimineus 11:73, 76
Ilex 13:428, 476; 14:194, 197; 15:14
glabra 13:476
vomitoria 15:14
Iliamna 15:441, 444
rivularis 15:444
Ilicaceae 13:428, 476
Illa 13:408, 425
Illictum 15:307
religiosum 15:307
Imperata 14:87
flexuosa 14:87
Inga 13:294, 391; 14:205-212
alatocarpa 14:206, 207
borealis 14:208, 209
brevituba 14:209
chocoensis 14:210, 211
cocleensis 14:211
var. cocleensis 14:211
var. megantha 14:211
codonantha 14:206
cuatrecasasit 14:212
edulis 14:211, 212
var. minutula 14:211
eglandulosa 14:205
exaltata 14:208
sect. Inga 14:205, 207
series Inga 14:205, 207, 211
ingoides 14:207
marthae 13:391
megadenia 14:21]
minutula 14:211, 212
multijuga 14:211
oerstediana 14:211
racemaria 14:212
spuria 14:207, 212
forma racemaria 14:207, 212
var. racemaria \|4:212
var. spuria 14:212
series Tetragonae 14:207
vallensis 14:207, 208
xalapensis 14:209
lodina \1:271
rhombifolia 11:27]
lonopsis 14:3
utricularioides 14:3
Ipomoea 13:357, 446; 14:183, 391;
15:265
congesta 14:183
intrapitlosa 13:357
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
pes-caprae 14:39]
Iridaceae 11:286
Tris 11:425
florentina 11:425
pallida 11:425
pumila 11:425
trojana 1\1:425
Isertia 15:54
hypoleuca 15:54
Isoberlinia 12:231; 15:105, 260
Isoetaceae 12:400; 15:134
Isoetales 12:384, 400
Isoétes 12:369-377, 379, 380, 382-
392, 394-400; 15:134
alata 12:384
arkansana_ 12:386, 387
Bolanderi 15:134
var. Bolanderi 15:134
var. pygmea 15:134
butleri 12:369-371, 373, 386,
387, 390, 392, 394, 395
forma immaculata 12:386
var. immaculata 12:386, 387
var. pallida 12:387
chapmanii 12:384
eatoni 12:391
echinospora 15:134
var. Braunii 15:134
subsp. echinospora 15:134
subsp. muricata 15:134
var. Savilei 15:134
engelmannii = 12:369-373, 375,
377,379, 380, 382, 383, 391,
392, 397
forma caroliniana 12:380
var. caroliniana 12:369-373,
380, 383
var. engelmannii 123370;
S12, Sido)
forma fontana 12:375
var. fontana 12:375
forma georgiana 12:382
var. georgiana 12:369-373,
382,393
var. gracilis 12:375
var. valida 12:377, 379
flaccida 12:369-373, 384, 385,
589 5..392
var. alata 12:384, 385
forma chapmanii 12:384
var. chapmanit 12:384
forma rigida 12:384
var. rigida 12:384, 385
foveolata 12:394
var. plenospora 12:394
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15
lithophila 12:390, 392
macrospora 12:394
melanopoda 12:369-372, 374,
387-392
forma pallida 12:374, 388
var. pallida 12:388, 390
melanospora 12:369-373, 385,
389, 390, 392
muricata 15:134
piedmontana_ 12:370, 372, 374,
392,395
riparia 12:369-372, 374, 375,
394, 396-400
var. palmeri 12:369-372,
375, 396-399
var. reticulata 12:369-371,
F195, 370; O92
var. riparia 12:370, 371,. 373;
396, 399
forma saccharata 12:369,
371, 372, 397, 398
var. typica 12:394
saccharata 12:396, 397
forma palmeri 12:397
var. palmeri 12:397
forma reticulata 12:396
var. reticulata 12:396
virginica 12:369-372, 374, 386,
391, 392, 395, 400
var. piedmontana 12:369-
371, 392
var. virginica 12:370, 371
Isopsida 15:129, 134
Tsopterygium 15:69, 451
albescens 15:451
micans 15:451
minutirameum 15:69
[sotrema 12:414-417
durius 12:415
macrophyllum 12:415, 416
textorii 15:451
tomentosa 12:417
tomentosum 12:416
Ixora 15:54, 502
floribunda 15:54
triantha 15:502
Jacaranda 15:241
sagraeana 15:241
Jacaratia 15:265
Jacquemontia 12:338
Jacquinia 13:393-400
aciculata 13:395, 396, 398, 400
aristata 13:395-400
aurantiaca 13:396, 398, 399
178
caracasana_ 13:395-398, 400
geniculata 13:395, 397, 400
gracilis 13:395, 397, 398
ovalifolia 13:395, 396, 398
ruscifolia 13:394
Jaquinia 13:393-395, 400
Jasminum 11:3
Jdtropha. 127713. 161, “338; .13:286-
14:413
cinerea 12:71, 338; 14:413
cuneata 12:338
Johnsonia 13:408, 439, 440, 475
americana 13:439, 440
Juglans 13:199
Julbernardia 15:105, 266
globiflora 15:105, 266
Juliana 13:34
Juncus 11:105; 13:44-46, 48-63;
14:330
acuminatus 13:53, 62
alpinus 13:54, 55, 63
var. fuscescens 13:55, 63
var. rariflorus 13:54, 63
balticus 13:49, 58
var. littoralis 13:49, 58
biflorus 13:49, 50, 59
forma adinus 13:50, 59
forma biflorus 13:49, 59
brachycarpus 13:52, 60
brachycephalus 13:54, 62
bufonius 13:48, 49, 57, 58
var. bufonius 13:48, 57
var. congestus 13:49, 58
canadensis 13:54, 62
diffusissimus 13:53, 61
dudleyi 13:44, 55
effusus 11:105; 13:49, 58
var. solutus 13:49, 58
gerardi 13:48, 57
greenei 13:48, 57
interior 13:45, 56
marginatus 13:50, 59
maritimus 14:330
nodatus 13:53, 61
nodosus 13:50, 60
patens 11:105
secundus 13:44, 55
scirpoides 13:53, 61
var. scirpoides 13:53
tenuis 13:46, 56
torreyi 13:51, 60
vasevi 13:48, 56
Junellia V12121, 312) 12:27, 31, 32
15:483
ligustrina 12:31, 32
179 PHY TOLOGTA
minutifolia 11:312
pseudo-juncea 11:121
seriphioides 15:483
Jungermannia 14:196; 15:61
linguifolia 14:196
spiralis 15:61
Jungermanniaceae 14:196
Jungia 14:132
aceroides 14:132
ferruginea 14:132
moschata 14:132
Juniperus 11:13, 427, 489; 13:194,
473; 15:156-158, 306, 430
communis 15:157
var. depressa 15:157
var. montana 15:157
var. saxatilis 15:157
deppeana 13:194
X Fassettii 15:158
horizontalis 15:157, 158, 430
horizontalis x scopulorum
157155
monosperma 11:427, 489
sabina 15:306
scopulorum 15:157, 158
var. patens 15:158
sibirica 15:157
virginiana 13:473
Kandelia 14:304
rheedii 14:304
Karatas 13:140; 15:169-175, 184-
193
acanthocrater 15:191, 192
agavifolia 15:170, 175
ampullacea 15:186, 192
binotii 15:190, 192
candida 15:188, 192
carcharodon 15:190, 192
carolinae 15:185, 192
chlorosticta 15:187, 192
coriacea 15:191, 192
cruenta 15:191, 192
cyanea 15:186, 192
denticulata 15:188, 192
guianensis 15:169, 175
humilis 15:171, 175
Johannis 15:189, 192
laciniosa’ 152172, 175
lasiantha 15:171, 175
laurentii 15:191, 192
legrellae 15:171, 175
leucophoea 15:190, 192
macracantha 15:190, 192
makoyana_ 15:193
September 1995 79(3):136-249
marmorata 15:189, 192
meyendorffii 15:185, 192
morreniana 15:184, 192
var. phyllanthidea 15:184,
192
nidus-puellae 15:173, 175
olens 15:185, 192
penguin 15:170, 175
pinguin 15:170, 175
plumieri 15:170, 173, 175
princeps 15:185, 192
redoutei 13:140; 15:171, 175
sarmentosa 15:188, 192
scarlatina 15:174, 175
spectabilis 15:190, 192
tristis 15:186, 192
Karwinskia_ 13:377-379
calderonii 13:378
colombiana 13:377-379
Kentrophyta 15:379
montana 15:379
Kigelia 15:105
pinnata 15:105
Kingiella 13:305
Kokia 13:449
cookei 13:449
Krameria 12:338, 341
Krigia 12:476
Labiatae 11:378, 490; 12:21, 26, 111,
164, 177, 189, 339; 13:426;
14:420, 427, 428, 512; 15:41
Labordia 15:47
Lactarius 11:427
torminosus 11:427
Lactuca 11:461; 15:489
scariola 11:461
Ladenburgia 15:54
Lagascea 13:349
Lagerstroemia 15:16
Laguncularia 14:306-308, 312, 314-
316, 318
racemosa 14:306, 314, 316, 318
Lamiaceae 11:32, 55, 128, 164, 200,
201,257, 3372 12:27, 30; 35;
38, 96, 495; 13:167, 251:
14:277, 341,352, 393, 402
Laminaria 15:457
Lampaya_ 15:466
medicinalis 15:466
Lamprococcus 13:148
farinosus 13:148
glomeratus 13:148
var. discolor 13:148
Lantana 11:69, 144, 436, 472; 12:21,
23, 24, 27-33, 35, 36, 38-42,
Warnock:
47-50, 55-59, 63, 64, 71, 74,
77, 81, 84, 92, 94-96, 100,
103, 104, 106, 107, 111, 115,
118, 135, 142-144, 149, 162,
164, 174, 177, 179, 187, 189-
9b. 196.207, 217, 225,.226,;
228-230, 232, 235, 236, 238,
259, 280, 283, 286, 287, 291,
294, 304, 309, 332, 339, 340,
342,352,357, 300.. 365,428;
430, 434, 437, 438, 460, 482,
483, 492, 501; 13:7, 9, 29, 32,
167, 168; 170. 171,.-173-173;
242, 345, 354, 365; 14:216,
217; 14:277, 325, 399, 402,
403, 407, 414, 416; 15:253,
262, 462, 466
abyssinica 12:39,
achyranthifolia 12:27, 30, 31, 36,
47, 77, 92, 100, 162, 164, 190,
283, 291, 332, 339; 14:407
aculeata 11:144
alba 12:47, 56, 229
aristata 12:24, 27, 28, 36, 38, 63,
190; 13:29
var. angustifolia 12:28, 38,
63; 13:29
var. cabrerae 12:196
balansae 12:36, 196
bazeiana 12:434
boyacana 12:63
bracteosa 12:103, 104, 111
brasiliensis 12:29, 32, 38, 135
camara 11:144, 162; 13:168
var. aculeata 11:144
var. mista 12:162
canescens 12:35, 39, 58, 63, 207;
13:6, 7
chamissonis 12:28, 29, 32, 63
chiapasensis 1|4:216
citrosa 12:63
collina 12:56
cuneatifolia 12:49
dauensis 12:143
dinteri 12:30
dubia 12:56
frutilla 14:217
var. obtusifolia \4:217
fucata 12:63
galpingiana 12:225
galpiniana 1|2:225
geminata 12:48-50, 229
var. microphylla 12:50
glaziovit 13:29
glutinosa 12:27
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 180
graveolens 12:179; 13:354
hypoleuca 12:438; 14:416
indica 12:56, 63
inermis 12:230
involucrata 12:31, 47, 59, 63,
115, 162, 164, 187, 190, 283,
932.5530. Sagoo
var. odorata 12:187
forma rubella 14:325
jamaicensis 12:57, 230
javanica 12:225
jJorgenseni 12:94, 95
jJunelliana 12:235, 236
kisi 12:31
lavandulacea 12:56, 57, 64, 229,
232
lilacina 12:63
lippiotdes 12:49, 57
lockhartit 12:30, 32
macrophylla 12:23, 32; 15:466
macropoda_ 12:32, 36, 64, 190,
191; 13:345; 14:277
mearnsii 12:428
var. punctata 12:428
micrantha 12:33
microcephala 12:27, 30, 64, 187,
189, 191; 14:403
microphylla 11:472; 12:118, 287,
288
minasensis 13:242
var. longibracteolata 13:242
mollissima 12:48, 55, 57, 58, 64
montevidensis LtJ44: 12:33,
190; 15:262
obscura 12:309
ochroleuca 13:171, 173
odora 12:71, 74
odorata 12:28, 57, 63, 179, 187
origanoides 12:63, 179, 187
originoides 12:63
parvifolia 12:286
peduncularis 14:325
var. macrophylla 14:325
petitiana 12:118, 288
polycephala 12:39, 40
pretoriensis 12:357
pseudo-thea 12:365
pseudothea 12:365
radula 12:438
recta 12:63
rehmanni 12:434
reticulata 12:63
rugulosa 14:399
var. parvipedunculata
14:399
181 PHY TOLOGIA
rugosa 12:107, 118, 238
var. tomentosa 12:118
salviflora 12:226, 228
saiviaefolia: 12:232;.352; 13317 |
Salvifolia” 12106; 117, 232.352;
b374.-175
salviifolia 12:232, 352, 460, 483
forma transvalensis 12:460
sect. Sarcolippia 12:144
scabiosaeflora 12:27
scabra 13:32
scabrifolia 12:28, 483
schliebeni 12:482
xX scorta 12:340
sellowiana 11:144; 12:63, 174,
236
sericea 12:492
tiliaefolia 12:38
trifolia 12:36, 47, 50, 56, 63, 162,
164, 177, 190, 283, 332, 339
turneraefolia 12:294
turnerifolia 12:259
undulata 11:436
velutina 12:63, 149, 191; 15:462
var. longifolia 15:462
viburnoides 12:36, 39, 41, 42,
252
xenica 12:33
Laportea 15:422
canadensis 15:422
Larix 15:152, 154, 155
laricina 15:154
Lyallii 15:154
occidentalis 15:154, 155
Larrea 11:13, 489, 490; 12:164, 188,
190, 338, 341; 13:254, 281,
282
mexicana 12:164
tridentata 12:190; 13:254
Lastarriaea 15:473
Lastrea 15:46
globulifera 15:46
torresiana 15:46
Lathyrus 12:183; 13:453; 15:362,
391-394
japonicus 15:393
var. aleuticus 15:393
var. glaber 15:393
var. pellitus 15:393
maritimus 15:393
ochroleucus 15:393, 394
odoratus 15:393
palustris 15:393
var. lineartfolius 15:393
var. macranthus 15:393
September 1995 79(3):136-249
var. myrtifolius 15:393
var. pilosus 15:393
sativus 15:393
tuberosus 15:393
venosus 15:393, 394
var. intonsus 15:394
var. venosus 15:394
Lauraceae (3221. 223-227, 229,
Dae
Lavandula 12:38
stoechas 12:38
Lavatera 15:441, 442
thuringiaca 15:442
Leandra 11:384, 385; 14:270
sect. Chaetodon 11:385
cornoides 11:385
laevigata 11:385
melanodesma 14:270
peltata 11:384, 385
refracta 11:385
Lechea 15:430, 431
intermedia 15:430
minor 15:430, 431
var. depauperata 15:431
var. maritima 15:430
Leguminosae 12:183, 186; 13:389,
400; 14:205; 15:47, 53, 289,
331, 334, 361, 362, 374, 432,
458
Leiothrix 13:218
vivipara 13:218
var. longipilosa 13:218
Lejeunea 15:447
riparia 15:447
Lejeuneaceae 14:197; 15:62, 447
Lematireocereus 12:338; 13:312
thurberi 12:338; 13:312
Lemna 12:122
Lentibulariaceae 14:392
Leonotis 12:50, 56
myrtifolia 12:50, 56
Lepachys 11:198
pinnata 11:198
Lepanthes 14:6, 7, 21, 25
Helleri 14:6, 7, 21, 25
rotundifolia \4:7
turialvae 14:7
Lepidium 15:403, 496, 499
bidentatum 15:499
o-wathiense 15:499
piscidium 15:499
sativum 15:403
Lepidophyllum 13:145
quadrangulare 13:145
Lepidoziaceae 15:61
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes | 1-15 182
Leppia 12:6
Leptilon 11:198
canadense 11:198
Leptobryvum 14:198
pyriforme 14:198
Leptodontium 14:199
sulphureum 14:199
ulocalyx 14:199
Leptohymenium 15:452
tenue 15:452
Leptospermum 14:332
Lepturus 15:496-498
gasparricensis 15:496-498
gasparricensis X repens var.
septentrionalis 15:496
lepens 15:498
repens 15:496-498
var. septentrionalis 15:496-
498
var. subulatus 15:497, 498
Leskea 14:203
angustata 14:203
Leskeaceae 14:203; 15:67, 450
Lespedeza 11:198
capitata 11:198
Leucobryaceae 14:199; 15:64, 448
Leucobryum 15:64, 448
aduncum 15:64
bowringii 15:64
var. sericeum 15:64
Javense 15:64, 448
sanctum 15:448
scalare 15:64, 448
Leucodon 14:202
cryptotheca 14:202
Leucodontaceae 14:202
Leucoloma 15:64
molle 15:64
Leveillula 15:484
taurica 15:484
Liabum 14:132, 133, 323
acostae 14:323
bonplandii 14:132
caliense 14:132
igniarium 14:132
megacephalum 14:133
nigropilosum 14:133
vulcanicum 14:133
Liatris 11:197
spicata 11:197
Libocedrus 15:306
bidwilltt 15:306
Licaria 12:243
alata 12:243
coriacea 12:243
guatemalensis |2:243
triandra 12:243
Lignidae 15:159, 330-334
Ligustrum 14:167
foliosum 14:167
forma ovale 14:167
Liliaceae 13:425, 427; 14:391
Lilium 14:167
tigrinum 14:167
Limnobotrya 15:425
lacustris 15:425
Limnophila 12:47, 162, 164, 190,
283, 332,339
stolonifera 12:47, 162, 164, 190,
283; 332,339
Linaria 11:290
Lindbergia 14:203
mexicana 14:203
Lindmania 14:462; 15:163
brevifolia 15:163
chlorantha 15:163
guianensis 14:462
Lipachaeta 14:414
Lipochaeta 13:449
Lipostemmata 12:122
purpurata 12:122
Lippea 12:6, 27
hirsute’ 12:27
var. purpurea 12:27
Juncea 12:27
lycioides 12:27
Lippi 12:6
Lippia 11:72, 86; 12:6, 19-39, 41-50,
55-64, 71, 73-109, 111-119,
130-162, 164-179, 181, 187-
191, 194, 196-205, 207-226,
228-233, 235-242, 252-265,
267, 268, 271-281, 283-294,
297-311, 331-347, 349-360,
362-367, 429-452, 454-464,
478, 480-506; 13:1-8, 10-12,
14-21, 23-35, 162-179, 218,
343-368, 401, 445; 14:217,
325, 400, 402-419; 15:262,
464-468, 482
subsect. A 13:34
aberrans 12:24; 13:15, 16
abyssinica 12:23, 39, 41-43, 176,
230, 307, 352, 431, 447, 459;
13:345, 354; 14:402
var. pubescens 12:43;
13:344; 14:403
sect. Acantholippia 12:22, 23,
15:464
achyranthifolia 12:27
183
aculeata 12:27
acuminata 12:44
acutidens 12:24, 44; 13:344
adoensis 12:39, 175-177, 232,
483: 14:405, 411, 415
adoénsis 12:23, 39, 41-43, 130,
175, 1 76,.298, 305; 350, 351,
458, 459; 13:171, 344
var. multicaulis 12:350, 351
var. pubescens 12:43
adpressa 12:45
aegyptiaca 12:27
affinis 12:23, 26, 27, 46, 47, 61,
162, 164, 170, 189, 196, 219,
283, 332, 339, 346, 455;
13:345
africana 12:232, 458, 459;
13:171, 172, 175; 176
var. scaberrima 13:175
var. sessilis 12:458, 459
var. villosa 13:175
alba 12:24, 26, 47, 48, 50, 56-59,
62, 63, 71, 76, 98, 187, 189,
190, 196, 219, 228-232, 236,
284, 332, 358, 487; 13:21,
345, 346; 14:403
var. carterae 12:71; 13:346
albicaulis 13:35, 177, 178
alegrensis 12:203-205
allantanflora 12:360, 362
allantanifolia 12:360, 362
alnifolia 12:24. Ji, 73. 7A:
13:346
sect. Aloysia 12:21, 22
subgen. Aloysia 12:22, 23
aloysioides 12:27
amentacea 12:179, 181
americana 12:20, 23, 63, 74, 76-
82, 291, 484; 13:346, 347;
14:404
forma hyptoides 12:63, 77,
79, 80; 13:347
forma pilosa 1279, St:
14:404
angustifolia 12:24, 82-84, 102,
205, 259, 293, 294, 347, 464;
13:12, 14, 15, 347, 362;
14:404
antaica 12:85
aphylla 12:27
appendiculata 12:27
aprica 12:17, 19, 20
arborea 12:109, 111
arborescens |2:74
archavaletae 12:86, 87; 13:347
PHY TOLVOGIA
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
var. microphylla Nese oe
La347
arechavaletae 12:366; 13:3
argentea 12:492, 493
arguta |2:27
argyrophylla 12:24, 27
aristata 12:24, 28; 13:29
var. angustifolia 12:28;
[32
forma pluripedunculata
12:28
var. pluripedunculata 12:28
armata 12:28
aspenfolia 12:28
asperifolia 12:24, 28, 48, 49, 55,
57, 58, 62, 64, 90, 97, 98, 106,
115, 194, 225, 226, 228-231,
240, 264, 343, 344, 358, 434,
436, 450, 459, 483; 13:12, 19,
21,471,473, 174; 176
var. anomala 12:225, 228
argentiniensis 12:194, 230
asperrima 12:24, 63, 88, 90-93,
135, 136, 232, 290, 294, 347,
429, 434; 13:11, 12, 28, 29,
347, 348; 14:410
var. asperrima 12:88
var. longipedunculata 12:91-
93, 294; 13:29, 348;
14:410
var. rotundata 12:93
attenuata 13:165, 166
group Axilliflorae 12:98; 13:3
series Axilliflorae 12:24, 139
subsect. Axilliflorae 12:21, 23,
24, 55, 74, 89, 99, 156, 157,
222, 251,257, 280, 283, 304,
367, 429, 439, 457; 13:8, 29
subsect. Axillifolorae 12:23
subsect. B_ 12:438
baillonia 14:402
balansae 12:24, 63, 94, 96, 97,
446; 13:348; 14:404
balsamea 12:50, 55
barbata 12:28, 168
baumii 12:56, 97, 230; 13:348
baurit 12:434, 435
bazeiana 12:229, 358, 434-436;
13:173, 174
bellatula 12:24, 98; 13:348
berlandieri 12:23, 63, 179, 187,
189
berterti 12:47, 311, 331
betulaefolia 12:28
betulifolia 12:28
Wamock:
bicolor 12:24, 98, 99, 108, 132,
362
bocainiensis 12:99
boliviana 12:99-101, 219;
13:348; 14:325, 404
var. angusta 14:325, 404
bothrioura 12:84, 101, 102;
13:348
bracteata 12:103, 160, 265, 267;
13:348
bracteosa 12:103, I11, 115, 268;
13:349, 357; 14:404
bradei 12:105
subsect. Brasilianae |2:24
brasiliensis 12:71, 74
brenesii 12:114-116
briquetiana 12:360, 362
briquetii 12:208, 291
burtonii 12:42, 105, 106, 231,
232, 307, 352, 431; 13:349
caespitosa 12:28
Cajira 12:10], 232; 13:349
callensi 12:107, 108
var. villosa 12:108
callicaepaefolia 12:363
callicarpaefolia 12:24, 99, 104,
108, 109, 111, 137, 207, 215,
268, 292, 363, 504; 13:7, 34,
35, 162, 349; 14:404
callicarpiaefolia 12:109
callicarpifolia 12:109, 111, 360,
362, 363
var. briquetiana 12:360, 362
calliclada 12:94-96
callicorpaefolia 12:109
callicorpifolia 12:109
calocephala 12:109
campestris 12:112
candicans 12:113; 13:350
canescens 12:28; 14:402
caniflora 13:165
Capensis 12°57, 225, 229; 13:171
cardiostegia 12:63, 104, 114,
115, 137, 189, 301, 302;
13:34, 162, 350; 14:405
carviodora 12:116, 118, 144;
13:350; 14:405
var. minor 12:118
cayensis 12:28
centaurea 12:118
chacensis 12:63, 119; 13:350
chamaedrifolia 12:28
chamaedrifotia 12:28
chamaedrioides 12:28
chamaedryfolia 12:28
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 184
chamaedryoides 12:28
chamissonis 12:28, 29
chamssonis 12:29
chevalierti 12:42, 43, 119, 130;
13:350; 14:405
chiapasensis 12:131, 132, 504;
13239,.3509.351¢ 142405
chiapensis 13:350
chilensis 12:29
cnrysanina. \2132,. 133; 137351,
365; 14:405
ciliatifolia 12:257
cilindrica 12:29
cipoensis 121337 137351
citrata 12:29, 48, 50, 55, 57, 58,
64
B geminata 12:58
forma glabriuscula 12:58
forma incana 12:58
1 lanceolata 12:58
6 microphylla 12:58
var. triphylla 12:50, 55
citriodora 12:29
citrodora 12:29
citroidora 12:29
claussent 12:265, 267; 13:360
claussenii 12:265
contermina 12:24, 90, 134-136,
290; 13:29, 351
controversa 12:111, 136, 138,
504; 13:162, 351; 14:405
var. brevipedunculata 12:138
cordata 122238: 13:353;.359
coreacea 12:138
coriacea 12:24, 138, 139; 13:14,
351
forma angustifolia 12:138,
forma latifolia 12:138, 139
corylifolia 12:219
corymbosa 12:24, 140, 141, 366;
[32351
group Corymbosae_ 12:198, 490
subsect. Corymbosae 12:21, 23,
24, 45, 140, 174, 239, 241,
444, 481
costaricensis 12:141, 302;
132162..351
crenata 12:49, 56, 235, 236, 357,
358
cryptantha 12:220
cujabensis 12:29
culmenicola 13:445; 14:406
cuneafolia 12:29
cunefolia 12:29
185
cuneifolia 12:29, 285
var. angustissmia 12:29
var. incisa 12:29
curtisiana 12:142; 13:162, 352
cylindrica 12:29
cymosa 12:29
darwinii 12:29
dauensis 12:143, 144
densispicata 12:29
deserticola 12:30; 15:464, 465
diamantinensis 12:144, 145, 166,
200; 13:352
dinteri 12:30
group Diphyllocalyx 12:451
sect. Dipterocalyx 12:21-24, 42,
77, 198, 207, 211, 301, 489,
490; 13:346
disepala 12:17, 19, 20
domingensis 12:146; 14:406
dracocephaloides 12:146;
13:352
duartet 12:147; 13:352
dubia 14:402
dulcis 12:30, 56, 232, 240
var. mexicana 12:30
dumetorum 12:148, 170, 203;
P37 352
durangense 12:149
durangensis 12:149; 13:35, 162,
202
echinus 12:30
ekmani 12:150; 13:352
elegans 12:47, 151, 152, 170,
333, 446, 488, 496; 13:352
ellenbeckii 12:143, 144
var. pinnatifida 12:143, 144
elliptica 12:24, 153, 437; 13:353
eupatorium 12:24, 153
sect. Euzapania 12:19, 23, 24,
45, 98, 102, 198, 349, 449,
463, 490; 13:14
fastigiata 12:30
felippei 12:154; 13:353
ferruginea 12:24, 155; 13:1, 353;
14:406
fiebrigit 12:30
filifolia 12:24, 157
filiformis 12:30
fimbriata 12:30
fissicalyx 13:24-26
flavida 12:158, 159
floribunda 12:30, 74, 77, 79, 208,
291, 292, 363, 484, 486
florida 12:24, 159, 268; 13:353
floridana 13:167
PHY TPOLOGIA
September 1995 79(3):136-249
foliolosa 12:30; 15:468, 469
foliosa 12:30; 15:468, 469
foncki 12:30
formosa 12:47, 161, 162, 164,
189, 5289, 332, 539, 1373535;
14:406
fragrans 12:47, 162, 189, 283,
3925. 599) 19,959
francensis 12:164, 268; 13:353
fruticosa 12:75, 77
galpiniana 12:228
gardneriana 12:24, 145, 165,
100, 200; §3:353;. 359;
14:406
gehrtii 12:166, 268; 13:354;
14:406
geisseana 12:162, 164
geminata 12:24, 30, 48, 49, 55-
58, 64, 119, 158, 179, 187,
189, 190, 217, 229, 230, 260-
262, 340, 434, 505; 13:21, 26,
346
albiflora 12:58
forma glabriuscula 12:58
forma incana 12:58, 261
var. lanceolata 12:260-262
forma lilacina 12:58
var. lockhartit 12:30
B lockhartii 12:30
var. microphylla 12:49, 55,
156; 13:212.26
Q@normalis 12:58
forma pubescens 12:58
var. suffruticosa 12:505
gentryi 12:167, 168, 363, 364;
13:162, 354
genuina 14:403
germinata 12:50, 96
gigantea 12:109, 111
glabrescens 12:198, 209
glabriflora 12:50, 56
glandulosa 12:23, 47, 169, 170,
222, 487; 13:354; 14:406
glanduosa 12:169
glauca 12:30
glazioviana 12:171
glaziovii 12:304
globiflora 12:49, 50, 56-58, 60,
200-262. 13:17, 19.26
albiflora 12:49
B geminata 12:49, 56
var. geminata 12:49, 50;
13:26
forma glabriuscula 12:49,
50, 50: 13217, 19, 26
Warnock:
forma incana 12:260, 262
nN lanceolata 1|2:260-262
var. lanceolata 12:260
forma lilacina 12:49, 50, 56
6 microphylla 12:49
var. microphylla 12:50;
13:17, 19
a normalis 12:49, 56
var. normalis 12:49, 50
forma pubescens 12:49
sect. Goniolippia 12:21, 446
sect. Goniostachyum 12:22-24,
46, 170, 173, 178, 181, 203,
252; 21dy 200" 310, 333, 399,
440, 446, 454, 487, 494, 496,
499; 13:164
sect. Gonostachyum 12:22
gossweileri 12:172
graciis 12:23,. 170,. [7 2, 173,
454, 488; 13:34, 354
graminifolia 12:82, 259
grandiceps 12:30
grandiflora 12:24, 174, 280;
13:354
grandifolia 12:41, 42, 175-177,
430; 13:174, 354; 14:406
var. angustispicata 12:177
var. longipedunculata
lie pe
eprata’ (12:23, 7/0, 178; 453;
13:354
graveolens 12:23, 46, 47, 56, 58,
63; 115, 162, 164, 170, 179,
187, 189-191, 215, 283, 301,
310, 332, 333, 339, 363, 504;
13:34, 351, 354, 355; 14:403,
407
greggil 12:337, 338
grisebachiana_ 12:47, 6l, 194,
196, 230, 236, 240; 13:355
grisebachii 12:30
guatemalensis 12:501, 502
guayaquilensis 12:80, 81
hassleriana 12:24, 197, 198, 211,
490, 491; 13:355
hastatula 12:30
hastulata 12:30; 15:466
havanensis 12:49, 55
havannensis 12:49; 13:345
hederaefolia 12:24, 145, 166,
199, 200, 274, 501; 13:355;
14:407
hederifolia 12:199, 437
helleri 12:285
hemisferica 12:74, 78
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 186
hemisphaerica 12:23, 74, 76-79,
81, 82
hemispherica 12:74, 75, 82
herbacea 12:24, 102, 201
hermannioides 12:24, 278, 280,
281
heterophylla 12:257-259; 13:14
var. ciliatifolia 12:257-259
hickentt 12:148, 170, 202, 203,
496; 13:356
hieracifolia 12:24, 203-205;
13:356
hieraciifolia 12:84, 203
hirsuta 12:23, 77, 205, 207, 208,
292, 363, 485, 486; 13:165,
166, 356; 14:407
var. glabrescens 12:207, 485
forma latifolia 13:165, 166
forma longifolia 13:165
B sphacelifolia 12:205
OQ vernonioides 12:207;
L3:t65
forma vernonioides 12:207;
13:165
var. vernonioides 127207;
13:165
hirta 12:23, 151, 198, 199, 209-
211, 489, 490; 13:356;
14:407
hispida 12:30, 212
hoehnei 12:212
hypoleia 12:111, 213, 215, 302;
13:34, 162, 356, 362; 14:217,
407, 408, 419
var. ovatifolia 14:217, 408
hypoleuca 12:213
hyptodes 13:347
hyptoides 12:77, 80
ilan tlan 12:30, 31
imbricata 12:31, 90, 92, 93, 294;
13:168
inaguensis 12:30
incana 12:492, 493
incisa 12:31
indica 12:216
inopinata 12:217; 13:349, 357;
14:408
integrifolia 12:47, 61, 101, 196,
218; 13:357; 14:408
intermedia 12:24, 87, 220, 221,
429; 13:357
involucrata P2231. 109% Vie
13235
iodantha 12:109
187
iodophylla 12:24, 170, 221, 280;
32357
iresinoides 12:31
jauiscana, 12:2222 13: 102; 358
jangadensis 12:223, 224; 13:166,
358
var. eitenorum 12:224;
137358
Japonica 12:31
javanica 12:24, 42, 56, 57, 62,
63, 106, 225, 228-232, 307,
352, 358, 431, 436, 461;
13:171, 173, 174, 358;
14:408, 419
jJorgenseni 12:94
Juncea 12:31
var. 12:31
Junelliana 12:56, 196, 235, 236,
240, 358; 13:358; 14:409
jurgensenii 12:360
jurgensent 12:360, 362
kellermanii 12:263, 501, 502
kellermani 12:263, 501
kist 12:31
kituiensis 12:237
kituensis 12:237
lacunosa 12:24, 238, 239, 445;
133353, (399
lagustrina 12:31
lanata 12:239
lanceolata 12:31
var. recognita 12:31
lancifolia 12:300
lantanaefolia 12:194
lantanifolia 12:194, 196, 235,
ano; 2402 155359
var. crenata 12:196, 235,
236, 240
lantanoides 12:49, 50, 57, 190
lasiocalycina 12:24, 174, 241,
242, 252, 349; 13:359;
14:409
var. sainthilairet 12:242, 252,
349; 13:359; 14:409
lasiocalyx 12:252
laxibracteata 12:170, 253
lepida 12:253
leptophylla 12:31
liberiensis 12:254; 13:359
ligustrifolia 12:31
ligustrina 11:72; 12:31, 32
var. casadensis 12:32
var. lasiodonta 12:32
var. paraguariensis 12:32
var. schulziu: 12732
PHY TOLOGTA
September 1995 79(3):136-249
ligustrinia 12:32
liliformes 12:32
lindmanit f2:2)), 200, 268;
13:359
linearis 12:24, 256; 14:409
sect. Lippia 12:19, 24, 84, 139,
349, 464
subgen. Lippia 12:19, 84, 139,
267, 310, 464, 490
lipptoides 12:32
lithosperma 12:32
litoralis 12:32
litorlis 12:32
littoralis 12:32
lobata 12:32
lockhartit 12:32
longepedunculata 12:257-259;
13229,°359
longifolia 12:32
longipedunculata 12:24
lontanifolia 12:194
lopezti 12:260
lorentzii 12:260, 262; 14:409
looseri 12:32
lucens 12:262, 504; 13:360
lupuliformis 12:264; 13:360
lupulina 12:24, 103, 111, 160,
165-167, 256, 265, 267, 271,
Zid, d02.9 13399, » 360;
14:409
var. albiflora 12:271
var. minor 12:265, 267
var. paraguariensis 12:272;
13:360
lyctoides 12:32, 164
lycoides 12:32
macedoi \2:272
macrastachya 12:32
macrastachys 12:32
macrophylla 12:23, 32; 15:464-
466
macropoda 12:32
macrostachya 12:32, 33
macrostachys 12:33
maldonadoi 12:33
maritima 12:33
marrubiifolia 12:273, 274, 437;
13:360
martiana 12:23, 47, 170, 274,
275, 310, 355, 455, 496,
13:360
mattogrossensis L2170,- 276;
13:361
mevaughit 12:277
mearnstt 12:56
Warnock:
megapotamica 12:277,; 13:361
melastomifolia 12:278, 301
melissaeodora 13:345
melissacodora 13:345
melissifolia 12:240, 241
mexicana 12:33, 108, 111;,13:6
subsect. Mexicanae 12:24
michoacana |3:445,; 14:409
micrantha 12:33, 56
microcephala 12:24, 222, 278,
280, 281; 13:361; 14:409
micromer 12:281
micromera 12:24, 47, 162, 164,
190, 281, 283-286, 332, 333,
339; 13:361; 14:410
var. helleri 12:47, 162, 164,
190, 283-286, 332, 339;
13:361; 14:410
var. paludicola 123286:
13:361
micromeria 12:281
microphylla 12:33, 118, 169,
170, 224, 287-289, 355, 440,
486, 487; 13:17, 26, 361;
14:410, 417; 15:464-466, 470
var. acutiusculis 12:287
var. alpestris 12:169, 170
var. fasciculata 12:287
forma glabriuscula 12:288;
13217
modesta 12:24, 135, 136, 289,
290; 13:12, 361; 14:410
modiflora 12:33
mollis 12:152; 13:163, 164
montana 12:33, 342
montevidensis 12:33; 15:262
monticola 12:140
moritzii 12:77, 79, 111, 207, 208,
291, 292, 484, 486; 13:361
morongii 12:84, 90, 92, 93, 136,
293, 294, 297, 347, 434;
13:15, 29, 30, 362; 14:410,
418
multicapitata 12:495, 496
multiflora 12:297-299, 448, 458,
459; 13:362; 14:410, 411,
415, 416
var. pubescens 12:299, 458,
459; 13:362
mycrocephala 12:300, 363
myriantha 12:274, 275, 355
myriocephala 12:24, 115, 142,
189, 214, 216, 278, 300-303,
486; 13:34, 35, 362
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 188
var. integrifolia 12:302, 303;
[32362
myriocephaloides 12:213, 214
myrtifolia 12:33
nahuire 12:33
nana 12:24, 303
nepetacea 12:23, 354, 355
neriifolia 12:265
nigeriensis 12:42, 298, 304, 458,
459; 13:362, 363; 14:412,
415
Var. brevipedunculata
12:305, 458, 459; 13:363
nipensis 12:33
nodiflora 11:72; 12:33-35, 232;
13221,.23
var. acutifolia 12:34
B arenaria 12:35
forma brevipes 12:34, 35
var. brevipes 12:34
forma canescens 12:34
subsp. canescens 12:34
var. canescens 12:34
y debilis 12:35
var. lanceolata 12:34
var. normallis . 12:34
forma pseudosarmentosa
12:34
forma pseudo-sarmentosa
12:34
var. pusilla 12:34
var. repanda 1|2:34
repens 12:34
B repens 12:35
var. repens 12:34
var. B repens 12:35
forma repens 12:34
race repens 12:34
subsp. repens 12:34
var. reptans 12:35
var. rosea 12:35
Q& sarmentosa 12:35
var. sarmentosa 12:35
forma sericea 12:34
var. sericea 12:35
var. subsessilis 12:35
var. tarraconensis 12:35
5 umbrosa 12:35
a vulgaris 12:35
nodoflora 12:35
nodosa 12:35
noduliflora 12:35
nudiflora 12:35
nutans 12:103, 137, 502
189
oatesii 12:42, 106, 230, 232, 306,
307,.392, 431; 13:171, 363
gaxacana 12133, 307,.13:363;
14:412
obovata 12:308
opscura 12:24, 26..47,.170. 275,
309,310; 133363
ocymoides 13:7
oligophylla 12:35, 56, 495
origanifolia 12:281
origanioides 12:311
origanodes 12:311
origanoides 12:23, 47, 56, 63,
152, 162, 164, 170, 188, 189,
190, 283, 286, 310, 311, 331-
333, 339, 346, 446, 452, 454,
455, 496; 13:164, 345, 363;
14:412
var. sampaionis 12:331, 452,
454
originoides 12:311
ovata 12:35; 13:34
oxycnemis 12:24, 102, 334;
13:363
oxyphyllaria 12:336, 503, 504;
13:162, 363
pallescens 12:35, 207
palmeri 12:47, 63, 162, 164, 190,
263, -d92, 337, °339-341;
13:355, 364; 14:412, 413
var. palmeri 12:337, 341
spicata 12:341
var. spicata 12:47, 162, 164,
190,- 2835 332, 339, ..340;
13:364; 14:413
panamensis 12:49, 56; 13:345,
346
group Paniculatae 12:102
series Paniculatae 12:24, 84, 464
subsect. Paniculatae 12:21, 23,
24, 84, 205, 221, 335; 13:166
paraguariensis 12:27]
parviflora 12:172, 173; 13:32, 34
pauciserrata 12:74, 76
pavoniana 12:35
pearsoni 12:232, 342, 343;
13:364; 14:413
var. sessilis 12:343; 13:364;
14:413
pearsonit 14:413
var. sessilis 14:413
pedunculata 12:231, 232, 343,
344, 358, 462; 13:174, 364
pedunculosa 12:344
PHY TOLOGIA
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
pendula 12:47, 170, 203, 333,
345, 346, 505; 13:364
pennellii 12:149
peruviana 12:35
petitiana 12:117
Phaeocephala_ 12:24, 90, 346,
347
Phryxocalyx 12:24, 242, 252,
347, 349; 13:364
pickelii 12:349; 13:218, 364, 366
pinetorum 12:136, 137
plicata 12:42, 106, 231, 264,
307, 350,352, 353, 431,483;
13:364, 365; 14:413
var. acuminata 127352:
13:365; 14:413
var. parvifolia 12:353;
13:365; 14:413
pohliana 12:23, 275, 289, 354,
494; 13:365; 14:414
poleo 13:17, 18
var. angustifolia 13:18
polycephala 12:39, 310, 452,
454, 455, 496, 497
var. aemilit 12:452, 454
var. aemillii 12:310, 452
var. genuina 12:452
var. typica 12:452
polygalaefolia 12:35
polystachya 12:35
polytricha 12:24, 355
praecox 12:356
pretoriensis 12:56, 229, 231, 236,
344, 357, 358, 436, 461;
13t1 73, 365
primulina 12:256, 268, 359, 360;
13:365
var. goyazensis 12:360
pringlei 12:79, 111, 112, 168,
208, 215, 360, 362, 364, 365;
[oct oo. NOZ,.2hoy Joie 200,
14:414, 419
forma intecta 12:365
sect. Pseudaloysia 12:24
sect. Pseudoaloysia 12:349
pseudo-thea 12:24, 87, 141, 280,
365, 366; 14:414
pseudothea 12:365, 455
pulchella 12:344, 345
pulchra 12:36
pumila 12:24, 90, 221, 367, 429,
430; 13:4, 5, 366; 14:414
purpurea 12:36
pyramidalis 12:274, 275
pyramidata 12:74
Warnock:
queratensis 12:36
queretanensis 12:36
queretarensis 12:36
quereturensis 12:36
radula 12:36, 42, 106, 177, 230,
307, 430, 431
ramboi 12:431; 13:366
recoletae 12:432
recollectae 12:432, 505
var. balansae 12:432
recolletae 12:63, 90, 233, 297,
432, 434; 13:218, 364, 366;
14:414
var. balansae 12:432, 434
var. pickelii 13:218, 364,
366; 14:414
rehmanni 12:434, 436, 461;
13:366; 14:414
rehmannii 12:229, 231, 232, 358,
434, 436; 13:173, 366
renifolia 12:272; 13:360
repens 12:36
var. decumbens 12:36
reptans 12:36, 90
reticulata 12:153, 200, 436
rhodocnemis 12:24, 437, 438
sect. Rhodocnemis 12:274
rhodocnenis 12:24, 437
sect. Rhodolepis 12:502
sect. Rhodolippia 12:21, 23, 24,
111, 117, 153, 154, 160, 166,
200, 256, 267, 438, 502;
13:34, 352, 360
rhodomensis 12:24, 437
riedeliana 12:24, 439
rigida 12:23, 439
riojana 12:36; 15:467
riorjana 12:36
rodriguezii 12:440
rofriguezii 12:440
rodula 12:430
rosmarinifolia 12:441-443;
14:217, 414, 415
var. latifolia 14:217, 414,
415
var. stewarti 12:442; 14:415
rotundifolia 12:24, 239, 443, 445
rubiginosa 12:23, 36, 47, 96,
152, 170, 310, 333, 445, 446;
13:352; 14:415; 15:468
a dives 12:445, 446
B pauper 12:445, 446
var. pauper 12:445
B pauperior 12:445
Index to Phytologia volumes | 1-15 190
rugosa 12:41, 298, 447, 448;
14:412, 415, 416
rzedowskii 12:478; 13:367
salamensis 12:448
salicifolia 12:449; 14:415, 416
salsa. 12:23, 450, 451
salsoloides 12:36; 15:464
salviaefolia 12:23, 47, 152, 170,
1722179; 203,-2532275:. 310,
331, 358, 366, 452, 454, 455,
496, 497; 13:164, 367;
14:416
var. parvifolia 12:454
salvifolia 14:416
salviifolia 12:452
sandwithiana 12:456
sarmentosa 12:36
satureiaefolia 12:24, 457
savoryi 12:458, 459, 462;
13:367; 14:417
scaberrima 12:231, 232, 306,
344, 358, 436, 459-462, 481;
13:173, 174, 367
scabra 12:57, 225
scaposa 12:84, 462, 464, 480;
14:417
var. melanocaulos 12:464,
480
schaueriana 12:24, 480
schickendantzti 12:36
schimperi 12:36, 39
schlechtendalii 12:481
schliebeni 12:482; 13:32, 344,
358, 367; 14:417
schlimi 12:484
schlimti 12:207, 208, 292, 484-
486; 13:367
var. glabrescens 12:207, 208,
292, 484-486; 13:367
schomburgkiana 12:23, 47, 170,
288, 289, 486, 487; 13:352,
354; 14:417; 15:466
scirpea 12:36
sclerophylla 12:24, 199, 211,
488-492; 13:355, 367
var. crenato-dentata 12:488-
49]
var. loretensis 12:492
var. sclerophylla 12:488, 490
var. subintegra 12:488-491
scordioides 12:36
scordonioides 12:37
scordonoides 12:37
scorodonioides 12:37
var. detonsa 12:37
PHYTOLOGIA
var. hypoleuca 12:37
var. macrostachya 12:37
var. mathewsit 12:37
scoronioides 12:37
sellowi 12:37
sericea 12:23, 113, 492; 13:367
seriphioides 12:37
sessiliflora 12:56, 495
sidioides 12:495, 497
sidoides 12:23, 47, 152, 170, 203,
275, 333, 452, 454, 455, 495-
497; 13:361, 367; 14:417
forma flaccida 12:497
somalensis 12:42, 106, 230, 264,
307, 431, 498
spathulata 12:37
spathulatoides 12:37
sphacelifolia 12:205, 207
spinifera 12:37
sect. Spinulosae 12:23
spiraeoides 12:37
stachidifolia 12:37
stachydaefolia \|2:37
staechadifolia 12:37
stachyoides 12:23, 170, 498;
14:417
stoechas 12:38
stoechadifolia 12:37, 38, 63
stoechiadifolia 12:38
storchiadifolia 12:37
strigosa 12:501
Strigulosa 12:38
strobiliformis 12:350-353
var. acuminata 12:352
var. parvifolia 12:353
suaveolens 12:179, 187
subfruticosa 12:505
subracemosa 12:500
substrigosa 12:112, 137, 263,
336, 337, 501-504; 13:10, 35,
162, 349, 351, 355, 367;
14:417
var. oxyphyllaria 12:336, 503
subterranea 12:38
suffruticosa 12:63, 100, 346, 433,
434, 505; 13:345; 14:417
tayacajana 12:506; 13:1, 218,
368
var. sessiliflora \13:218, 368
tegulifera 12:24; 13:1-6, 368;
14:418
var. grisea 13:3, 4
var. ovata 13:3-6, 368;
14:418
var. parvifolia 13:1
September 1995 79(3):136-249
var. pedunculata 13:3-6
var. tegulifera 13:1, 2
tenulifera 13:1, 2
tepicana 12:111, 112, 363; 13:6,
7, 162, 368
thymoides 12:24; 13:7
tiliaefolia 12:38
tomentosa 12:179
torresi 13:8
torresit 12:504; 13:8, 10, 368
trachyphylla 12:24, 90, 290;
13:10, 12, 29; 14:410
transvaalensis 12:460
transvalensis 12:460
trifida 12:38, 164; 15:464-466,
468-470
trifolia 12:50, 56
triphylla 12:38
triplinervis 12:278, 280
tristis 12:24, 139; 13:12, 14-16,
29, 347, 362; 14:418
var. aberrans 12:24; 13:14-
var. normalis 13:12, 14
var. tristis 13:12
trollii 13:16
turbinata 12:26, 47, 61, 196, 218,
219, 236, 2682 13:17, 20,521;
23-26, 345; 14:418
forma angustifolia 13:20, 21,
23; 14:418
var. integrifolia 12:218
forma magnifolia 13:21, 24;
14:418
turneraefolia 12:294; 13:12, 15,
2129
turnerfolia 13:27, 31
var. sessilifolia 13:31
turnerifolia 12:24, 26, 38, 90, 93,
134-136, 294, 347, 356;
13:12. 14,15, 26, 27,.29-31,
168, 348, 368; 14:418
B angusta 13:30
var. angusta 13:29, 30
Q@normalis 13:27
var. normalis 13:27
var. camporum 12:38, 90,
34, 1353. 13:29
var. sessilifolia 13:31
turneritfolia 13:27
ukambensis 12:42, 106, 230, 307,
431, 483; 13:31, 32; 14:409,
418
umbellata 12:24, 111, 115, 137,
142, 143, 149, 168, 173, 189,
Wamock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 192
216, 223,263,301, 337, 303,
502-504." 13:7. 32,. 34, 35.
162, 178, 179, 349, 350, 352,
365, 368; 14:419
uncinuligera 12:38
urticifolia 12:38
urticoides 12:38
var. laxa 12:38
B parvifolia 12:38
var. platyphylla 12:38
urticoides 12:38
urticolides 12:38
valerianoides 12:38
vartifolia 12:39
vauthiert 12:443, 444
velutina 12:23, 47, 170, 310,
455; 13:163, 164, 363;
14:419
venezolana 12:485
venezuelana 12:485, 486
venezuelensis 12:291, 485, 486
venosa 12:39
vernonioides 12:24, 102, 207,
224; 13:165-167; 14:419
verticillata 13:167, 168
viburnoides 12:39, 483
villafloridana 12:92, 136; 13:29,
169
villafloridans 13:167
violacea 12:211, 500
virgata 12:39, 50
var. elliptica 12:39
var. laxa 12:39
var. platyphylla 12:39
viricifolia 12:39
viscosa 12:278, 280
volkii 13:169
weberbaueri 12:155, 156
whytei 12:229, 230, 233, 307;
13:170, 358; 14:419
wilmsii 12:98, 229, 358, 436, 458,
459, 461, 462; 13:171, 173-
177, 358, 364; 14:419
var. scaberrima 13:175
var. sessilis 12:458
var. tomentosa 13:175
var. villosa 13:174, 175
woodii 13:174, 176; 14:419
wrightii 12:39, 63, 190
xerophylla 12:488
yucatana 13:35, 162, 177, 178,
362: 14:419
sect. Zapania 12:21, 22, 55, 74,
84, 89, 99, 140, 156, 157, 174,
209, 221, 222, 231, 239,241,
257, 262, 280, 294, 304, 335,
366, 429, 439, 444, 457, 481,
484, 503; 13:3, 29, 166, 362
subgen. Zapania 12:22, 77, 200;
13:34
Lippeaé: 12:21
Liquidambar 12:503; 13:205, 296,
356,357, 4/7 1e 14:195;. 341,
394, 421, 507
Lirtodendron 11:359
tulipifera 11:359
Lithospermum 11:163; 15:492
canescens 11:163; 15:492
Lobaria 11:433, 434
amplissima_ 11:433
pulmonaria 11:433, 434
quercizans 11:433, 434
Lobelia 11:164, 200, 446; 12:73;
14:332
aubrietiae 11:446
grayana 12:73
puberula 11:164
spicata 11:200
Lobeliaceae 11:164, 378; 12:73;
15:47
Loganiaceae 12:27, 31; 13:427, 429,
478; 14:48, 122, 424; 15:458
Lonicera 15:330
Lonicerae 12:20
Lophocereus 12:71; 13:312
SCNOMU 12-112 13,312
Lophocolea 14:196
bidentata 14:196
Lophocoleaceae 14:196; 15:447
Loranthaceae 15:78, 458
Loranthus 15:106, 306
longiflorus 15:306
Loreya 11:399
acutifolia 11:399
arborescens 11:399
umbellata 11:399
Lotus 15:362,. 363,.370,. 371,..390;
490, 491
americanus 15:371, 490, 491
corniculatus 15:370
pedunculatus 15:370, 371
Purshianus 15:370, 371
uliginosus 15:37]
unifoliolatus 15:371
Lucuma_ 13:340
Luetked-“'9;331,339,-337
pectinata 15:337
Luffa 14:106
cylindrica 14:106
Lumnitzera 14:304
193 PHYTOLOGIA
racemosa 14:304
Lupinus 14:285, 292; 15:363-366
alpestris 15:365
arcticus 15:366
argenteus 15:364, 365
forma albiflorus 15:364
var. argenteus 15:364
var. argophyllus 15:364
var. Macounti 15:364
argenteus X caudatus 15:365
flexuosus 15:365
lepidus 15:365, 366
leucophyllus 15:366
leucopsis 15:366
minimus 15:365
nootkatensis 15:364
parviflorus 15:365
polyphyllus 15:364, 366
pusillus 15:364
var. pusillus 15:366
sericeus 15:364-366
var. asotinensis 15:365
var. Kuschei 15:365
forma leucanthus 15:365
var. sericeus 15:365
Lycium 15:333
Lycopersicon 11:424
esculentum 11:424
Lycophyta 15:129
Lycopodiaceae 15:46, 129, 130
Lycopodiales 15:130
Lycopodium 15:46, 130-133
alpinum 15:130, 132
annotinum 15:130, 131
var. acrifolium 15:131
var. alpestre 15:131
forma pungens 15:131
cernuum 15:46
var. crassifolium 15:46
clavatum 15:130, 131
var. clavatum 15:131
var. integerrimum 15:131
var. megastachyon 15:131
forma monostachyon 15:131
forma pungens 15:131
complanatum 15:130, 132
var. complanatum 15:132
var. Gartonis 15:132
var. Habererit 15:132
inundatum 15:130, 131
var. inundatum 15:131
luctdulum 15:131
obscurum 15:130-132
var. dendroideum [Sit31,
132
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
forma exsertum 15:131, 132
porophilum 15:131
sabinifolium 15:130, 132
var. sabinifolium 15:132
var. sitchense 15:132
Selago 15:130, 131
forma appressum 15:130
var. Miyoshianum 15:130
var. Selago 15:130
tristachyum 15:15:132
Lycopsida 15:129
Lycopus 11:55; 12:144
europaeus 12:144
Lycoseris 14:133
crocata 14:133
latifolia 14:133
Lygaeidae 12:122
Lygodium 11:433; 12:420
palmatum 11:433; 12:420
Lysiloma 12:338; 13:389; 14:413
candida 12:338; 14:413
guachapele 13:389
Lythrum 11:87, 501
californicum 11:501
roseum 11:87
Macadamia 15:501
integrifolia 15:501
ternifolia 15:501
Macairea 13:65
lasiophylla 13:65
multinervia 13:65
Macaranga 15:15
denticulata 15:15
Machaericereus 13:286
gummosus 13:286
Machaerocereus 14:413
gummosus 14:413
Machaonia 12:27, 29
cymosa 12:27, 29
Maclura 11:447; 13:478; 15:455
aurantiaca 13:478
pomifera 11:447
Macrocentrum 14:267, 268
glandulosum 14:267
minus 14:267, 268
pusillum 14:267
rubescens 14:267, 268
steyermarkii 14:267, 268
vestitum 14:268
Macromitrium 14:201; 15:65, 448,
450
fragilicuspts 14:201
orthostichum 15:65
sulcatum 15:448, 450
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 194
Macrostegia 15:224
Macrothamnium |5:452
macrocarpum 15:452
Madvigia 15:171, 175
humilis 15:171, 175
Magnolia 15:14
grandiflora 15:14
Mailelou 15:222
Mallotonia 14:391
Malperia 12:465, 468, 470-472, 474
Malpighiaceae 15:458
Malus 12:3, 4
coronaria 12:4
lancifolia 12:4
Malva_ 15:441-444
borealis 15:443
crispa 15:443
moschata 15:442, 444
neglecta 15:442, 443
parviflora 15:442, 443
pusilla 15:443
rotundifolia 15:442-444
sylvestris 15:442, 443
var. mauritiana 15:443
var. sylvestris 15:443
verticillata 15:442, 443
var. crispa 15:443
var. verticillata 15:443
Malvaceae 12:19; 14:348; 15:441
Malvales 15:441
Malvastrum 15:442
coccineum 15:442
Mamanira 14:115, 118
Mamillaria 15:439
vivipara 15:439
Manettia 15:272-277, 279-288
bicolor 15:275, 276
bradei 15:275
calycosa 157272, 217, 279, 288
var. calycosa 15:277, 279
var. karsteniana 15:277
var. latifolia 15:277
var. scaberrima 15:279
campanulacea 15:272, 274, 281
ciliata 15:274
dominicensis 15:277
filicaulis 15:275
sect. Heterochlora 15:272
holtonii 15:279
inflata 15:276, 279
luteo-rubra 15:272, 274, 276,
2145 219; 202°200,200
var. /uteo-rubra 15:275, 276,
288
var. paraguariensis 15:276,
277, 279, 284-286, 288
lutescens 15:279
paraguariensis 15:276
pauciflora 15:274
pedunculata 15:272-274, 281
var. ciliata 15:274, 281
var. glabra 15:273
var. pedunculata 133273;
274, 281
pseudo-diodia 15:273
quinquenervia 15:277, 287
rojastana 15:272, 273, 280
samuelssoniana 15:276
scaberrima 15:279
Mangifera 12:227; 15:62, 66
indica 12:227; 15:62, 66
Manihot 12:483
Marchantia 14:198
domingensis 14:198
paleacea 14:198
polymorpha 14:198
Marchantiaceae 14:198
Margaritaria 13:387-389, 400
nobilis 13:387, 388, 400
var. hypomalaca 13:387-
389, 400
var. nobilis 13:389
Marmor 11:343
tabaci 11:343
Marsilea 12:390; 15:151
mucronata 15:151
vestita 15:151
Marsileaceae 15:141, 151
Martyniaceae 12:21
Masdevallia 14:7
chontalensis 14:7
Massangea 13:125, 131
hieroglyphica 13:125, 131
santoviensis 13:125, 131
figrina” 137125; 131
Mastigobryum 15:61
desciscens 15:61
Matricaria 14:133
chamomilla 14:133
Matteuccia 11:432; 15:145
pensylvanica 11:432
Struthiopteris 15:145
var. pensyvilvanica 15:145
Mauritia |2:201
vinifera 12:201
Maxillaria 13:308
aggregata 13:308
Maytenus 14:327
phyllanthoides 14:327
195 PHY TOLOGIA
Mecodium 15:44
recurvum 15:44
Medicago 15:363, 366-368
falcata 15:366, 367
var. falcata 15:367
hispida 15:366-368
lupulina 15:366, 367
var. glandulosa 15:367
orbicularis 15:368
polymorpha 15:367, 368
var. nigra 15:367, 368
a orbicularis 15:368
sativa 15:366
Melampodium 13:7
Melasanthus 12:268
Melastoma 14:265, 266
aquatica 14:266
scandens 14:265, 266
villosa 14:266
Melastomaceae 15:458
Melastomataceae Mists. 13203.
14:257
Meliaceae 15:224
Melilotus 15:363, 366, 368, 369, 491
alba 15:368, 369, 491
var. alba 15:368
var. arboreus 15:369
indica 15:368, 369
officinalis 15:368
var. maximus 15:368
var. micranthus 15:368
var. officinalis 15:368
wolgica 15:368, 369
Meliola 12:26; 13:427, 476
amphitricha 13:476
cookeana 12:26; 13:427, 476
inermis 13:476
lippiae 12:26
Meliosma 12:215; 14:195
Melochia 15:502
compacta 15:502
umbellata 15:502
Melogramma 13:476
callicarpae 13:476
Menispermaceae 15:332, 458
Menta 12:62
americana 12:62
Mentha 11:342; 12:47, 54, 61, 181,
196; 14:402
alopecuroides 14:402
longifolia 11:342
pulegina 12:47
pulegium 12:61, 196
Mentzelia 13:147
Mercurialis 11:424
September 1995 79(3):136-249
annua 1|1:424
Mertania 11:383, 384; 13:71-73;
14:265
sect. Adelbertia 13:73
arborea 13:72, 73
boliviensis 13:73
brittoniana 13:71, 72
calophylla_ 13:72, 73
cunetfolia 13:73
cuzcoana 13:71
hexamera 11:383, 384; 13:72
huilensis 13:72
sect. Meriania 13:73
mexiae 11:383, 384
quintuplinervis 13:73
rigida 11:384; 13:72
simsiana 11:384
speciosa 13:71, 72
stevermarkit 13:73
sect. Umbellatae 13:73
vargasti 13:72, 73
Mesembryanthemum 13:386
Mesembryanthemaceae 14:391
Mesua 13:506
ferrea 13:506
Meteoriaceae 14:202; 15:66, 450
Meteorium 14:202
teres 14:202
Meteortopsis 15:450
ancistrodes 15:450
Meteoropsis 15:66
ancistrodes 15:66
Metrosideros 14:431
collina 14:431
Metzgeria 14:193, 197
conjugata 14:197
gigantea 14:197
hamata 14:197
rzedowskii 14:193, 197
Metzgeriaceae 14:197
Meziothamnus 15:163
brevifolius 15:163
Mezobromelia 14:459, 463
bicolor 14:463
Miconia 11:385-397; 13:73-80;
14:267-274
sect. Adenodesma 14:269
adrienti 14:273
albicans 11:385
alborufescens 11:385
alypifolia 14:273, 274
amabilis 14:272, 273
sect. Amblyarrhena 11:388, 389,
391. 392: 13:76, 77> 14-272.
273
Wamock:
anisotricha 14:270
artrambae 11:385
aureoides 13:75, 76
axinaeoides 14:269
bangii 14:272, 273
barbicaulis 11:396
barbinervis 14:272
barbipilis 11:389
beneolens 13:77, 78
bisulcata 11:386
brachyanthera 11:389, 390
brachycalyx 14:268, 269
bracteolata 11:394
brittontt 11:390
bullata 11:395, 396
buxifolia 14:274
cachimbensis 11:385
caelata 11:394
carpishana 13:76, 77
caudata 13:74
centronioides 14:268, 269
centrophora 13:76, 77
cercophora \|3:74, 75
sect. Chaenanthera 11:386, 391,
396
sect. Chaenopleura 11:391, 396
chrysanthera 13:77
ciliaris 13:75, 76
cionotricha 14:272
cladonia 11:393
clivorum 11:388, 389
cookit 13:77, 78; 14:273
crassifolia 13:77
crassipes 11:385
crassistigma 13:80
sect. Cremanium 11:391-395;
13:77-79; 14:274
crocea 13:78
dielsit 11:394
dodecandra 13:76
doneana 13:74
dumetosa 13:79, 80
echinoidea 14:270, 271
elaeoides 11:394
elongata 13:78
ernstit 11:385-387
floribunda 11:388
fosbergii 11:390, 391; 14:271
galactantha 11:392; 13:80
gibba_ 14:267
glaberrima 13:79
var. australis 13:79
glandulifera 13:76
gleasoniana 13:80
globulifera 14:269, 270
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 196
globuliflora 13:78, 79
sect. Glossocentrum 11:385, 386
goniostigma 11:387, 388
guatemalensis 14:270
hamata_ 11:389
hirta 11:388, 389
hutchisonii_ 14:273, 274
hygrophila 11:393, 394
tgnaria 13:77
ingens 14:268, 269
jJentaculorum 11:393, 394
jitotolana \4:270
killipti_ 11:387
lastostyla 11:388
ledifolia 11:395
leptantha 11:386
leucantha 13:73, 75
ligustroides 11:386
var. cordifolia 11:386
littlet 13:73, 74
longicaudata 13:73, 75
loreyoides 11:387
lucida 14:273
lutescens 13:77
martinicensis 11:387
media 14:274 .
subsp. borealis 14:274
subsp. cajamarcensis 14:274 |
subsp. media 14:274
megalantha 14:268, 269
megastigma 11:387
mituana 13:75, 76
modica 11:388
molinopampana \3:78, 79
multiplinervia 11:390; 14:271
nigricans 11:396
notabilis 14:269
obovata 13:77
sect. Octomeris 14:271
orcheotoma 11:393
ossaeifolia 11:386
paludigena 11:394, 395
paradisica |1:391, 392
pastoensis 11:393
penicillata 11:390; 14:271
penningtonit 11:392, 393
perturbatae 11:385
pichinchensis 11:388; 13:77
plethorica 11:392, 393
poecilantha 14:269
polvgama 11:39]
polvneura 11:391, 393
pulgari 14:273
pulverulenta 11:391-393
purulensis 11:393
137 PHYTOLOGIA
ravenii 14:269-271
rhonhofiae 11:391
rigens 11:394
rivetit 11:391
rubens 13:79
ruizii 11:389
salicifolia 11:394, 395
saltuensis 14:272, 273
saxatilis 11:391, 392
scabra 11:389
secundifolia 11:396
subsp. malcabalensis 11:397
subsp. secundifolia 11:396
sneidernit 14:271, 272
spatellophora 13:77
staphidioides 11:388
Stipitata 14:272
sect. Tamonea_ 13:73-75
terera 13:77, 78; 14:273
tetragona 11:385
tirt 11:392
tixixensis 14:27]
trichocaula 11:395
trichotoma 11:386
tuckeri 11:393
tuerckheimit 14:270
vaccinoides 11:395; 14:274
valida 11:391, 392
vitiflora 11:393
Micrampelis 15:439
lobata 15:439
Microdon 12:27, 28, 35
ovatus 12:28, 35
Microdus 15:448
miquelianus 15:448
Micropuccinia 12:301
permagna 12:301
Microtheciella 15:70
Mikania 12:63; 14:133
cordifolia 14:133
guaco 14:133
hassleriana 12:63
forma cuneifolia 12:63
micrantha 14:133
pachydictya 14:133
ruiziana 14:133
Mimosa 12:90, 130;. 308, - 338;
137312, 391, 392, 14:19),
396; 15:496, 499
bimucronata 12:90, 136
var. hexandra 12:90, 136
forma viperes 12:136
cyclocarpa 13:392
invisa 15:499
mangensis 13:391
September 1995 79(3):136-249
pudica 15:499
purpurascens 12:338; 13:312
Mimosaceae 14:352
Mimoseae 14:212
Mimosoideae 13:389, 400
Mimulus 14:349
Mirabilis 15:43]
hirsuta 15:43]
var. hirsuta 15:431
var. linearis 15:431
linearis 15:43]
nyctaginea 15:431
Misospatha 15:469
lippiae 15:469
Mitchella 13:476
repens 13:476
Mittenothamnium 14:202
reptans 14:202
Mniaceae 14:201; 15:65
Mnium 11:424; 14:201, 202
punctatum 11:424
rostratum 11:424; 14:201, 202
undulatum 11:424
Monactis 14:324
penlandii 14:324
Monarda 12:47, 162, 164, 190, 283,
332, 339
austromontana 12:47, 162, 164,
190, 283, 332, 339
Monimiaceae 13:427, 430
Monnieria 15:482
Monochaetum 13:68-70; 14:261-263
bonplandii 13:69; 14:261, 262
brevifolium 13:68, 69; 14:262
ciliatum 13:70
group Dicranantherae 14:263
glanduliferum 14:263
gleasonianum 13:69, 70
sect. Grischowia 13:69
hirtum 13:68, 69
humboldtianum 13:68, 69;
14:262
var. chardonti 13:69
var. hirtum 13:68, 69
var. humboldtianum 13:68,
69
Jahnit 14:263
laxifolium 13:68
lindenianum 13:69, 70
lineatum 13:70
meridense 13:70; 14:262
pulchrum 14:261
tachirense \4:261, 262
villosum 14:262, 263
Wamock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 198
subsp. venezuelense 14:262,
263
Monodus 11:508
subterraneus 11:508
Monoplegma_ 15:289, 291, 294
sphaerospermum = 15:289, 291,
294
trinervium 15:291
Monopsida 15:159
Monotropsis 11:433
odorata 11:433
Montanoa 14:133
lehmanii 14:133
ovalifolia 14:133
quadrangularis 14:133
Moraceae 14:391
Morinia 14:200
ehrenbergiana 14:200
Mouriri 15:197
Muhlenbergia 11:307
Musci 14:198; 15:61, 62, 69, 447
Mutisia 14:133, 285, 292, 322
clematis 14:133
glabrata 14:133
Myoporaceae 12:21; 15:473
Myrica 15:414
asplentifolia 15:414
Gale 15:414
Myricaceae 15:334, 414
Myricales 15:414
Myrtillocactus 13:311; 14:395
Myrtillus 15:409
Myuriaceae 15:450
Myurium 15:450
rufescens 15:450
Napaea 11:340
dioca 11:340
Nashia 12:20, 27, 28, 31, 33, 37, 39,
451
armata 12:28
cayensis 12:28
inguanensis 12:31
myrtifolia 12:33
nipensis 12:33
spinifera 12:37
varitfolia 12:39
Navia 14:457, 458, 462, 465, 489,
490; 15:163
acaulis 14:489
brevifolia 15:163
caulescens 14:462, 490
Neckera 14:202
ehrenbergit 14:202
Neckeraceae 14:202; 15:66
Neckeriaceae 15:450
Neckeropsis 15:450
gracilenta 15:450
lepineana_ 15:450
Nectandra 12:244; 13:221, 224-228,
230
globosa 12:244
petenensis |2:244
sect. Pomatia 13:228, 230
sect. Porostema 13:228, 230
trianae 13:225
Neea 14:137-139
amplexicaulis 14:137, 139
amplifolia 14:137, 138
darienensis 14:137, 138, 139
delicatula 14:137, 138
elegans 14:137, 138
laetevirens 14:137, 138
Neesiella 15:270, 271
echioides 15:271
longipedunculata |5:271
Neocastela 15:42
Neoglaziovia 14:461, 464, 465, 490;
15:177, 179
variegata 14:465, 490; 15:177,
179
Neomamillaria 15:439
vivipara 15:439
Neoregelia 14:460, 463; 15:175, 176,
178-193, 200
abendrothae 15:181, 186, 192
albiflora 15:182, 188, 192
subgen. Amazonicae 15:184, 191
ampullacea 15:181, 186, 192
bahiana_ 15:183, 190, 192
forma bahiana 15:190
forma viridis 15:190, 192
var. viridis 15:190, 192
binotii 15:183, 190, 192, 193
brevifolia 15:182, 188, 192
carcharodon 15:184, 190, 192
carolinae 15:176, 179, 181, 185,
186, 192
forma carolinae 15:185
forma tricolor 15:186, 192
var. tricolor 15:186, 192
chlorosticta 15:182, 187, 192
compacta 15:181, 186, 192
concentrica 15:176, 184, 191,
192
coriacea 15:184, 191, 192
cruenta 15:176, 184, 190, 192
cyanea 15:175, 176, 178, 182,
188, 192
doeringiana 15:182, 188, 192
199 Pie POL OG ITs
eleutheropetala \5:191
jarinosa 19°181, 185,192
fluminensis 15:182, 187, 192
fosteriana 15:180, 184, 192
hoehneana 15:181, 186, 192
indecora 15:181, 185, 192
johannis 15:183, 189, 192
kuhlmannit 15:183, 190, 192
laevis 15:180, 182, 188, 192
leprosa 15:182, 186, 192
leucophoea 15:184, 190, 192
longebracteata 15:191, 192
macahensis 15:182, 188, 192
macrosepala 15:180, 185, 192
maculata 15:182, 187, 192
magdalenae 15:183, 189, 192
var. magdalenae 15:189
var. teresae 15:189, 192
makoyana 15:193
marmorata 15:178, 183, 187,
189, 192 -
melanodonta 15:183, 189, 192
morreniana 15:184, 192
subgen. Neoregelia 15:180, 184,
191
olens 15:181, 185, 192
oligantha 15:183, 190, 192
pauciflora 15:183, 190, 192
pineliana 15:180, 184, 192
forma phyllanthidea 15:184,
192
forma pineliana 15:184
princeps 15:180, 185, 192
forma phyllanthidea 15:185,
192
var. phyllanthidea 15:185,
192
forma princeps 15:185
punctatissima 15:181, 186, 192
rubrifolia 15:181, 186, 192
rubrospinosa 15:191, 192
sarmentosa 15:182, 187, 188,
192
var. chlorosticta 15:187, 192
seideliana 15:183, 190, 192
stmulans 15:182, 187, 192
spectabilis 15:183, 190, 192
tigrina 15:181, 186, 192
tristis 15:179, 182, 186, 192
uleana 15:184, 190, 192
wilsoniana 15:181, 186, 192
zonata 15:183, 189, 192
Neosparton 12:27, 29, 205
darwinit 12:29
Neottopteris 15:46
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
nidus 15:46
Neovriesia 13:84, 85, 122, 126, 131
guadalupensis 13:126, 131
macrostachya 13:122, 131
Neowimmeria 12:73
costata 12:73
dunbariae \2:73
grayana 12:73
hillebrandii 12:73
hypoleuca 12:73
nithauensis 12:73
remyit 12:73
tortuosa \2:73
yuccoides 12:73
Nepeta 11:340
cataria 11:340
Nephlyctis 12:363
conjuncta 12:363
Nepsera 14:266
Nestegis 13:449
Neurolaena 14:133
lobata 14:133
Nicotiana 13:35
tabacum 13:35
Nidularia 14:463
Nidularium 13:138; 14:459, 460,
463° 1517 lin 173, 175, TIS,
184-193
acanthocrater 15:191, 192
agavifolium 15:188, 192
ampullaceum 15:186, 192
bahianum 15:190, 192
binotii 15:190, 192
burchellii 15:175
caeruleum 15:193
carcharodon 15:190, 192
carolinae 15:185, 192
chlorosticta 15:187, 192
compactum 15:186, 192
concentricum 15:191, 192
coriaceum 15:191, 192
cruentum 15:190-192
cyaneum 15:186, 188, 192
denticulatum 15:188, 192
var. simplex 15:188, 192
elegans 15:186, 192
eleutheropetalum 15:191
eximium 15:190, 192
farinosum 15:185, 192
fulgens 14:463; 15:178
guyanense 15:184, 192
humile 15:171, 175
innocentit 13:138
Johannis 15:189, 192
karatas 15:173, 175
Wamock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 200
laurentii 15:189, 191, 192
var. elatius 15:189, 192
var. immaculatum S219 1,
192
var. tyvpica 15:191
leucophoeum 15:190, 192
longebracteatum 15:191, 192
macahense 15:188, 192
makoyanum 15:193
marichalt: 15:185, 192
marmoratum 15:186, 189, 192
meyendorffti 15:185, 192
var. pruinosum 15:185, 192
mooreanum 15:184, 192
morrenianum 15:184, 192
pinelianum 15:184, 192
princeps 15:185, 192
pulverulentum 15:184, 192
punctatissimum 15:186, 192
purpureum 15:186, 192
sanguinarium 15:193
sarmentosum 15:188, 192
seidelii 14:459
spectabile 15:185, 190, 192
tigrinum 15:186, 192
triste 15:186, 192
Nolina 11:490
Noteroclada 14:197
confluens 14:197
Nothoscordum 11:83
Notothylas 14:198
orbicularis 14:198
Nototriche 12:19
Nyctaginaceae 14:137; 15:431
Nymphaea 12:122
Nymphaeaceae 13:374
Nyssaceae 12:184
Obione 14:305
Obletia 15:478
Ochagavia 14:460, 463; 15:176,
177, 193
carnea 15:176, 177, 193
elegans 14:463
lindleyana 15:193
Ochnaceae 14:439
Ochrobryum 15:449
kurzianum 15:449
Ocimum 12:47, 162, 164, 190, 283,
286, 332, 339; 14:403, 411;
15:306
basilicum 12:47, 162, 164, 190,
283,286,332, 339
canum_ 15:306
viride 14:403
Ocotea 12:244, 13:221, 225-228,
2308232
bahiensits 13:225
effusa 12:244
truncata 1|2:244
Skutchtt 13:232
standleyi 12:245
undulata 13:225
venosa 12:245
williamstt 13:232
Octoblepharum 14:199; 15:64, 449
albidum 14:199; 15:64, 449
Octotoma 13:34
scabripennis 13:34
Ocymum 11:124
nervosum 11:124
Oenothera 11:105; 14:285, 289, 292
hookeri 11:105
Oftia, 12:21) 13:3
Oidium 11:343
erysiphoides 11:343
Oleaceae 14:167; 15:331
Oliganthes 14:133
discolor 14:133
Olneya 14:413
tesota 14:413
Olyra 11:152, 153; 14:85, 86
maranonensis 14:86
sympodica 11:152, 153
taquara 14:86
wurdackii 14:85
Olyreae 11:152
Oncidium 14:7; 15:2-12
arizae 15:5
arizajulianum 15:4, 5
bahamense 15:3, 5
berenice 15:5
perenyce: 13:3, 5; 6; 11,12
berenyce X pulchellum 15:5, 11
berenyce X tetrapetalum 15:5, 6,
12
compressicaule 15:3, 5
compressicaulis 15:5
crista-galli 14:7
sect. Equitantia 15:2, 4
x floride-phillipsae 15:5, 6,7
gauntlettii 15:3, 5
gundlachit 15:5
haitiense 15:3-5
hawkesianum 15:3,5,7, 8
henekentt 15:3-5
intermedium 15:3-5, 8
var. alborubrum 15:5, 8,9
var. album 15:5, 9
x jamaicense 15:5, 9, 12
201 PHY TOLOGIA
leiboldii 15:5, 10
var. album 15:5, 10
var. majus 15:5, 10
lemonianum 15:5
lucayanum 15:3, 5
osmentit 15:5
prionochilum 15:3, 5-7
prionochilum X variegatum var.
purpureum 15:5, 6
pulchellum 15:3, 5, 9-12
pulchellum X tetrapetalum 15:5,
9, 10
quadrilobum 15:3-5
xX sanctae-anae 15:5, 11, 12
sylvestre 15:3-5
tetrapetalum 15:3, 5, 6,9, 10, 12
triquetrum 15:3, 5
tuerckheimiui 15:3, 5
urophyllum 15:5
usneoides 15:5
variegatum 15:2-7
var. album 15:5
var. purpureum 15:5-7
var. roseum 15:5
velutinum 15:3, 5
x witherianum 15:6, 12
Onoclea 15:144, 145
sensibilis 15:145
Struthiopteris 15:145
var. pensylvanica 15:145
Onoseris 14:133
onoseroides 14:133
purpurea 14:133
Ophioderma 15:43
falcatum 15:43
Ophioglossaceae 13:451; 15:43, 139
Ophioglossales 15:139
Ophioglossum 13:451, 452; 15:43
pendulum 13:451; 15:43
var. falcatum 13:451; 15:43
Opisthocomus 14:315
hoazin 14:315
Oplopanax 15:429
horridus 15:429
Opuntia 11:13, 163, 199, 451; 12:71,
218;. 137311, 369: 14:195,
279, 281, 341, 349, 396;
15:439, 440, 494
fragilis 15:439, 440
megacantha 13:369
polyacantha 15:440
Orbignya 13:279
Orchidaceae 11:431; 13:371; 14:1,
13-1522. 2358
Oreoweisia 14:193, 199
September 1995 79(3):136-249
mexicana 14:193, 199
Origanum 12:26, 47, 162, 164, 189,
190,283,332, 339
majorana 12:47, 162, 164, 190,
283, 332, 339
vulgare 12:47, 162, 164, 190,
283, 332, 339
Ornithochilus 13:306
Orobanchaceae 12:21; 14:392
Orophaca_ 15:380
caespitosa 15:380
Orthomnion 15:65
bryoides 15:65
Orthophytum 13:153, 459-464;
14:460, 464; 15:193
amoenum 13:459, 461, 464
compactum 13:460, 462, 464
disjunctum 13:463, 464
var. disjunctum 13:463
var. minor 13:463
duartei 13:460, 462, 464
foliosum 13:153, 460, 462
fosterianum 13:460, 462
glabrum 13:460, 463; 14:464
leprosum 13:153, 460, 463
magalhaesii 13:460, 464
maracasense 13:460, 463
mello-barretoi 13:460, 461
navioides 13:459, 461
rubrum 13:460, 461
sanctum 13:460, 463
saxicola 13:459, 461, 464;
15:193
var. aloifolia 15:193
var. saxicola 15:193
vagans 13:459, 461
Orthotrichaceae 14:201; 15:65, 449
Orthotrichum 14:202, 204
pycnophyllum 14:202, 204
Oryza 11:360
Oryzopsis 11:427
hymenoides 11:427
Osmunda 15:142
Claytoniana 15:142
var. Claytoniana 15:142
var. vestita 15:142
Osmundaceae 15:14]
Ossaea 11:385
Ostrya 12:215; 14:508; 15:419
virginiana 15:419
var. lasia 15:419
var. virginiana 15:419
Ouratea 14:439, 440
cocleensis |4:439
flexipedicellata 1|4:439
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 202
insula 14:439
patelliformis 14:440
Ovieda 12:21
Oxalis 14:279, 349
Oxybaphus 13:475; 15:431
albidus 13:475; 15:431
hirsutus 15:431
linearis 15:431
nyctagineus 15:431
Oxydendrum 12:313, 320
arboreum 12:313, 320
Oxyrhynchus 15:289-294
alienus 15:290
insularis 15:290
trinervius 15:291, 293, 294
volubilis 15:289, 291, 292, 294
Oxytropis 15:362, 363, 375, 381,
385-389
albertina 15:387
arctica 15:385, 389
var. arctica 15:389
var. Bellii 15:389
Bellii 15:389
Besseyi 15:386, 387
var. Besseyi 15:387
campestris 15:386-389
subsp. campestris 15:388
var. Cusickit 15:388
var. dispar 15:388
subsp. gracilis 15:388
var. gracilis 15:387, 388
var. johannensis 15:388
var. varians 15:388
deflexa 15:381, 385
var. capitata 15:381, 386
var. deflexa 15:386
var. foliolosa 15:386
var. parviflora 15:386
var. sericea 15:386
foliolosa 15:386
glabrata 15:387
gracilis 15:387
Johannensis 15:388
Lagopus 15:386, 387
var. conjugans 15:387
Lambertii 15:386-389
var. articulata 15:389
var. Bigelovit 15:389
var. Lambertii 15:388
leucantha 15:386, 387
Macounit 15:388
podocarpa 15:386, 387
var. inflata 15:387
var. podocarpa 15:386, 387
Richardsonit 15:389
sericea 15:386, 388
var. sericea 15:388
var. spicata 15:388
spicata 15:388
splendens 15:385, 389
var. Richardsonii 15:389
var. splendens 15:389
terrae-novae 15:388
villosa 15:388
viscida 15:387
viscidula 15:387
Pachycereus 12:338, 341; 13:286;
14:413
pringlet 12:338; 13:286
thurbert 14:413
Padus 11:163
nana 11:163
Paeoniaceae 13:374
Paepalanthus 13:218; 15:463
convexus 15:463
var. major 15:463
kegelianus 13:218
stegolepoides 15:463
var. acutalis 15:463
Palicourea 15:55
guianensis 15:55
tysonit 15:55
Paliurus 15:482
Pandanaceae 15:176, 179
Pandanus 14:254; 15:176, 179
odoratissimus 15:176, 179
Panicum 11:149, S501; 13:164;
14:65-83; 15:501
amarulum 11:501
angulosum 14:67, 75
arctum 14:67, 73
blackii 14:67, 74
caaguense 14:65, 68
carannasense 14:65, 68
cyanescens 14:65, 69
densifolium 14:67, 75
Dichotoma group 14:81
egleri 14:66, 69
emergens 14:68
errabundum 14:65, 68
Fasciculata group 14:76
fontanale |4:80
fonticolum 14:66, 71
froesii 14:66, 70
goeldii 14:67, 72
gracilissimum 14:66, 71
graniticum 14:66, 67, 71
granuliferum 14:67, 74
helobium 14:65, 69
203 PHY TOLOGIA September 1995 79(3):136-249
hylaeium 14:78 var. gracilis 15:66
ichunense 14:77 deppei 14:202
infuscum 14:82 formosana 15:66
itatiaiae 14:81 var. pilifera 15:66
kaietukense 14:65, 68 Paraphalaenopsis 13:305; 15:1
kappleri 14:67, 74 denevei 15:1
kuhlmanni 14:67, 74 denevei X serpentilingua 15:1
latiglume 14:81 serpentilingua 15:1
Laxa group 14:77 x thorntonii 15:1
longipedicellatum 14:79 Parietaria 15:422
sect. Lorea 14:80 pensylvanica 15:422
lutzii 14:80 Parinari 13:358
manacalensis 14:77 Parodianthus 12:6; 13:401
mauryi 14:67, 72 Parthenium 11:198
micranthum 14:68, 75 integrifolium 11:198
micranthus 14:72 Paspalum 11:322; 14:358-387
var. hirtum 14:72 album 14:367
miliaceum 13:164 ambustum 14:366
multinodosum 14:83 ammodes 14:368
nervosum 14:65, 69 group Anachyris 14:384
oblitum 14:76 atratum 14:378
obovatum 14:66, 70 caperatum 14:375
orinocanum 14:65, 69 carinatum 14:358
pandum 14:66, 72 group Ceresia 14:358, 368
Parvifolia group 14:65 chapadense 14:363
parvifolium 14:66, 69 clandestinum 14:386
Penicillata group 14:79 compressifolium 14:381
penicillatum 14:79 cordaense 14:374
petilum 14:67, 73 costellatum 14:385
petrense 14:67, 72 crispulum 14:365
pirineosense 14:78 crustarium 14:380
politii 14:68, 76 dasytrichium 14:363
polycomum 14:67, 73 denticulatum 14:359, 361
Procurrens 11:149 diamantinum 14:367, 368
pseudisachne 14:65, 68 eitenti 14:385, 386
Pyrularia group 14:77 group Eriantha 14:367, 368
rectissimum 14:68 erianthus 14:371
reptans 15:501 fessum 14:366
rivale 14:68, 75 formosulum 14:367
savannarum 14:65, 68 formosum 14:379
semitectum 14:65, 68 froesianum 14:387
siccaneum 14:66, 71 goeldii 14:359, 361
spissifolium 14:67, 74 goyanum 14:376
steyermarkii 14:80 guaricense 14:378
Stolonifera group 14:78 haumani 11:322
subinclusum 14:66, 70 haughtii 14:367, 370, 371
telematum 14:81 humigenum 14:360, 362
tamayonis 14:66, 71 indutum 14:373
vinnulum 14:66, 69 intonsum 14:367, 370
wettsteinti 14:65, 68 involutum 14:367, 368
yavitaense 14:66, 72 lacustre 14:374
Panurgidae 14:277, 284, 298, 300 latipes 1|4:377
Papaveraceae 13:374 group Linearia 14:364, 367
Papillaria 14:202; 15:66 group Livida 14:359
auriculata 15:66 luticolum 14:373
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 204
macedoii 14:377, 378
malacophyllum 14:386
mollifolium 14:367
morulum 14:389
nitidum 14:358
group Notata 14:358, 359
oteroii 14:383
pallens 14:365
paludosum 14:379
pannuceum 14:381, 383
paranaense 14:375
paucifolium 14:367, 372
petrosum 14:362
pisinnum 14:359, 360
planiusculum 14:384
group Plicatula 14:373
pontanalis 14:376
pumillum 14:359
group Quadrifaria 14:363
ramosum 14:380
group Recta 14:362, 363
redondense 14:388
rigens 14:367, 369
schultesii 14:387
sericatum 14:367, 371
spissum 14:358
swallenii 14:389
telmatus 14:388
tenuifolium 14:384
trichophyllum 14:359, 361
trinti 14:359, 360
validum 14:382
vescum 14:364
viale 14:383
group Virgata 14:367
Passifloraceae 14:391
Paulinia 12:122, 130
acuminata 12:122, 130
Pauliniidae 12:122, 130
Pectis 14:133
elongata 14:133
Pedaliaceae 12:21; 14:391
Peekelia 15:289, 294
papuana 15:294
Pelea 15:47
Pellaea 11:434; 15:142, 143
atropurpurea 11:434; 15:143
var. simplex 15:143
glabella 15:143
var. nana 15:143
var. occidentalis 15:143
var. simplex 15:143
Suksdorfiana 15:143
Pelliaceae 14:197
Penstemon 12:477; 15:162, 233-235
arkansanus 15:233-235
var. pubescens 15:234
australis 15:233
subsp. laxiflorus 15:233
series Graciles 15:233
hirsutus 12:477; 15:162
var. hirsutus 12:477
var. minimus 12:477; 15:162
var. pygmaeus 15:162
laxiflorus 15:234, 235
multicaulis 15:233, 234
pallidus .15:233-235
subsp. arkansanus 15:233
wherryt 15:233-235
Pentacme 15:320
suavis 15:320
Peperomia 13:233, 234, 239-241;
15:47
breviramula 13:234
gibbonsii 13:240, 241
glassmanii 13:234
guamana 13:239, 240
var. saipana 13:240
kraemeri 13:234, 239
kusaiensis 13:234
mariannensis 13:234, 239-241
forma mariannensis 13:239,
240 ;
forma saipana 13:240
palauensis 13:239
ponapensis 13:234, 240, 241
var. ponapensis 13:241
var. trukensis 13:241
saipana 13:240
trukensis 13:241
volkensii 13:240, 241
Perama 12:21
Persea 12:245; 14:20
flavifolia 12:245
Persicaria 11:339, 340, 414; 12:479
lapathifolia 11:414; 12:479
var. prostrata |2:479
mitis 11:339
pensylvanica 11:340
scabra 12:479
Petalostemon 11:285; 15:362, 373,
374
candidum 15:373, 374
var. occidentale 15:373
var. oligophyllum 153373;
374
mollis 15:373
occidentale 15:373
oligophyllum 15:373
purpureum 15:373
205 PHYTOLOGIA
forma albiflorum 15:373
var. molle 15:373
var. pubescens 15:373
var. purpureum 15:373
purpureus 15:373
mollis 15:373
villosum 15:373
virgatum 15:373
Petalostemum 11:203
purpureum 11:203
Petitia 12:6; 13:318, 401, 428, 430;
14:151; 15:236, 240
domingensis 13:318, 428, 430;
14:1512219:236, 240
var. ekmant 15:240
urbanitt 15:240
Petrea 12:6, 21; 13:401
Phaca_ 15:377, 378
americana 15:377
neglecta 15:378
Phalaenopsis 13:305, 306; 15:1
Parishii 13:305, 306
Lobbii 13:306
var. Lobbii 13:306
x Thornton 15:1
Phaseolus 15:289
Phalaridium 11:363, 366
peruvianum 11:366
Phania 12:465, 466
dissecta 12:466
urenifolia 12:465, 466
Phaseolus 15:294, 362, 394
papuana 15:294
vulgaris 15:394
Phegopteris 15:148
Dryopteris 15:148
polypodioides 15:148
Robertiana 15:148
Philadelphus 15:426
coronarius 15:426
Lewisit 15:426
Philonotis 14:201; 15:449
fontana 14:201
turneriana 15:449
Phlox 11:290
Phoebe 12:245, 246; 15:16
salicifolia 12:246
trinervis |2:245, 246
Phryma_ 11:436; 12:50, 109; 14:338
arborea 12:109
capitata 12:50
leptostachya 14:338
Phrymaceae 14:338
Phycomyces 15:307
blakesleeanus 15:307
September 1995 79(3):136-249
Phygelius 14:146
capensis 14:146
Phyla 11:72, 84, 127, 257, 436, 501;
12:19; -20,223, 25-38,2 90, 56,
64, 93, 111, 189, 191, 228,
230, 285, 333; 14:402;
15:482
betulaefolia 12:27, 28
caespitosa 12:28
cuneifolia 12:29, 285
geminata 12:50
incisa 11:501; 12:29, 31
lanceolata 11:84, 127; 12:31, 33,
34
nodifiora. 11272; 257; 12:25, 27-
36, 38, 64, 93, 228, 230, 285,
333
var. canescens 12:28, 34, 35,
333
var. reptans 12:27, 28, 31,
33-36
var. rosea 12:30, 32-36, 38,
64
scaberrima 12:28, 30, 33, 56,
111, 191, 230; 14:402
stoechadifolia 11:436; 12:32, 37,
38, 189
strigosa 14:402
strigulosa 12:34-36, 38
var. parvifolia 12:34, 35
var. subsessilis 12:35
subterranea 12:38
Phyllanthus —11:200; 13:387-389;
14:225
acidus 13:389
antillanus 13:387
var. hypomalacus 13:387
carolinensis 11:200
elsiae 13:389
heteromorpha_ 13:387, 388
nobilis 13:387
hypomalacus 13:387
var. hypomalacus — 13:387,
388
Phyllosticta 11:202
verbenicola 11:202
Phymatodes 15:45
scolopendria 15:45
Phymatotrichum 12:26
omnivorum 12:26
Physalis 14:289
Physocarpus 15:335, 336
malvaceus 15:336
Phytolacca_ 13:476
americana 13:476
Wamock: Index to Phytologia volumes | 1-15 206
Phytolaccaceae 13:344, 476; 14:402
Picea 114:427,428;..15:153,-155, 156,
343
canadensis 15:155
Engelmannii 15:155
glauca 15:155
var. albertiana 15:155
var. Engelmannii 15:155
var. glauca 15:155
var. Porsildii 15:155
mariana 15:155, 156, 343
rubra 15:156
Picramnia 13:283
antidesma_ 13:283
Pilocereus 13:383
colombianus 13:383
lanuginosus 13:383
Pilosocereus 13:383-385, 400
colombianus 13:383-385, 400
lanuginosus 13:383-385, 400
Pimela 14:332
Pinaceae 15:152, 156
Pinckneya 15:14
pubens 15:14
Pinopsida 15:152
Pinus 11:285, 286, 307, 427, 428,
489; 12:215, 499, 503;
13:199, 205, 258, 273, 274,
307, 350, 351, 356, 368, 376,
471-473; 14:155, 194, 195,
197, 260, 280, 289, 299, 341,
394, 396, 417, 421, 435;
15:153, 154, 494
albicaulis 15:153
Banksiana_ 15:153, 154
clausa 13:47]
contorta 15:154
var. latifolia 15:154
cubensis 14:155
divaricata 15:153, 154
var. divaricata 15:153
var. latifolia 15:154
echinata 11:285
edulis 11:427, 489
jlexilis: 13:133
hartwegii 11:307; 13:258
laricio 13:376
monticola 15:153
Murrayana 15:154
nigra 13:376
var. poiretiana 13:376
palustris 13:472
patula 13:273, 274
ponderosa 15:154
resinosa 15:153
Strobus $152153
var. monticola 15:153
sylvestris 11:428
taeda 11:286; 13:473
Piper 12:301; 13:233-239; 15:306
betle 13:234, 235
forma betle 13:234
forma densum 13:235
var. densum 13:235
forma marianum 13:235
var. mariannum 13:235
cubeba_ 15:306
decumanum 13:237
var. palauense 13:237
densum 13:235
guahamense 13:235, 236
forma glabrum 13:236
var. glabrum 13:235, 236
var. guahamense_ 13:236
hosokawae 1|3:237
latifolium 13:236-238
majusculum 13:237
marianum 13:235
methysticum 13:234, 238, 239
micronesiacum 13:236, 237
nigrum 12:301.
palauense 13:237
potamogetonifolium 13:235
Piperaceae 13:233; 15:458
Piptochaetium 11:307
Pipturus 14:213; 15:47
albidus 14:213
Piqueria 12:474; 14:324, 325
sect. Phalacraea 14:324, 325
setifera 14:324
vargasii 14:325
Piquerinae 12:465, 466
Piresia 11:152
goeldii 11:152, 153
sympodica |1:153
Pisonia 13:318, 329; 14:352
Pisoniaceae 13:318
Pisophaca_ 15:378
flexuosa 15:378
Pista AZ 21122 e127
stratiotes 12:121, 122, 127
Pisum — 12:76, 95, 134, 206,. 290;
13:11; 15:362, 394
sativum 12:76, 95, 134, 206, 290;
13:11; 15:394
Pitcairnia 13:127, 131, 140, 142,
153, 161, 455, 457, 464;
14:457, 458, 462, 465;
15:163, 176, 178, 179, 194-
196, 200
207 PHY TOLOGIA
abundans 15:194
aequatorialis 15:194
albiflos 14:462
albucifolia 15:196
altensteinii 13:457, 464
var. altensteinti 13:457
var. minor 13:457, 464
andreana 15:195
aphelandriflora 14:457, 458
bracteata 15:196
a 15:196
breedlovei 13:455
brevifolia 15:163
bromeliaefolia 14:462
chiapensis 15:195
chlorantha 15:163
cuzcoensis 15:194
ellenbergii 15:194, 200
ensifolia 13:153
flammea_ 15:194, 195
var. flocossa 15:194
var. macropoda 15:194
flavescentia 15:194
irwiniana 13:153, 161; 15:195
jJimenezit 13:455
karwinskyana_ 13:153
lanosisepala 15:195
lanuginosa 15:195
latifolia 15:195, 196
limae 15:195
lorentziana 15:163
maidifolia 13:140
micrantha 14:462
mirabilis 14:458
modesta 15:195
pungens 13:142
var. flava 13:142
var. pungens 13:142
spicata 15:176, 178, 179, 193,
196
forma latior 15:196
forma pallida 15:196
forma spicata 15:196
var. sulphurea 15:196
subpetiolata 15:195
sulphurea 15:196
viridiflora 13:127, 131
xanthocalyx 13:455
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
Pitraea 15:42
Pittosporaceae 15:482
Pittosporum 15:47, 306
eugenioides 15:306
Pityogramma 15:44
calomelanos 15:44
chrysophylla 15:44
Placseptalia 14:463
rebecae 14:463
Plagiochila 11:424
asplenioides 11:424
Plagiotheciaceae 14:204
Plagiothecitum 14:204
denticulatum 14:204
Plantago 11:198; 12:239; 14:282,
285; 292
preslit 11:198
Plasyrgophyta 12:21
Plasyrgophytum 12:21
Platanus 11:340
occidentalis 11:340
Platyglottis 14:4
Platymiscium 12:277
Platystachys 13:130, 131
geniculata 13:130, 131
Pleomele 13:369
Pleopeltis 15:45
thunbergiana 15:45
Pleroma 11:379
coronatum 11:379
Pleurocoronis 12:468-472, 474, 475
gentryi 12:470
laphamioides 12:470
pluriseta 12:468, 470
Pleurothallis 14:7-10, 21, 22, 26-30
alexii 14:8, 9, 21, 26
barbae 14:11
Brighamii 14:9
carnosilabia 14:9, 10, 21, 27
chontalensis 14:10, 11, 22, 28
exesilabia 14:11, 22, 29
fuegiu 14:12
fulgens 14:11
gelida 14:13
glandulosa 14:11
Helleri 14:12-14, 22, 30
pertenuis 14:11
pteroglossa 14:10
Pitcaimioideae 14:457, 461, 465
Pitex 15:113
heterophylla 15:113
Pithecollobium 13:389, 390 vitartifolia 14:11
longepedatum 13:389, 390 Pleurothyrium 13:221-223, 225-228,
Pithecolobium 13:389, 390 230
mangense 13:391 bifidum 13:223, 2235; 226
ruscifolia 14:13
samacensis 14:12
triquetra 14:10
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes | 1-15 208
poeppigii 13:222
reflexum 13:226
Pluchea 14:133; 15:502
X fosbergti 15:502
purpurascens 14:133
Poa 11:340, 361, 372
calycina 11:372
pratensis 11:340
Podocarpus 12:215; 14:508
Podophania_ 12:465-467, 471, 476
dissecta 12:466, 471
Pogonatum 14:204; 15:69, 448, 452
cirrhatum 15:69
cuspidatum 14:204
gymniphyllum 15:69
junghuhnianum 15:69, 448, 452
macrophyllum 15:69
spurio-cirratum 15:69
subflexuosum 14:204
Pohlia 14:201
integridens 14:201
Poinsettia 11:461
dentata 11:461
Polemoniaceae 12:21; 14:512
Poliomintha 12:47, 162, 164, 190,
283, 284, 332, 339
longiflora 12:47, 162, 164, 190,
283, 284, 332, 339
Pollalesta 14:133
colombiana 14:133
Polygala 11:83, 198; 15:437, 438
alba 15:437, 438
paucifolia 15:437
sanguinea 11:198
Senega 15:437, 438
var. latifolia 15:437, 438
var. Senega 15:437
verticillata 15:437, 438
var. isocycla 15:438
Polygalaceae 13:374
Polygalactaeae 15:437
Polygalactales 15:437
Polygonaceae 15:473
Polygonum 11:340, 424; 12:479;
14:279
acre 11:340
lapathifolium 11:424; 12:479
5 prostratum 12:479
scabrum 12:479
Polymnia_ 14:133, 134
pyramidalis 14:133, 134
Polypodiaceae 15:45, 141, 150
Polypodium 15:45, 148, 150, 151
Drvopteris 15:148
var. disjunctum 15:148
var. pumila 15:148
hookeri 15:45
hymenophylloides 15:45
pellucidum 15:45
var. vulcanicum 15:45
pseudogrammitis 15:45
saffordii 15:45
sarmentosum 15:45
scolopendria 15:45
scolopendrium 15:45
tamariscinum 15:45
thunbergianum 15:45
vulgare 15:150, 151
var. columbianum 15:150
var. virgianum 15:150
Polystachya 14:3
cerea 14:3
Polystichum 13:449; 15:145, 146
Lonchitis 15:146
Polytrichaceae 14:204; 15:69, 452
Polytrichum 14:204
Juniperinum 14:204
Pomeae 15:338
Ponerinae 14:4
Populus 11:199, 341, 428; 13:199;
15:307, 395-398, 489
xX acuminata 15:397
Nm. Andrewsii 15:397
angustifolia 15:395, 397, 398
balsamifera 15:307, 395, 397
var. balsamifera 15:397
var. californica 15:397
forma candicans 15:397
var. Michauxii 15:397
var. subcordata 15:397
x Dutillyi 15:397
candicans 15:397
deltoides 15:395-397
var. occidentalis 15:396
x Bernardii 15:396
gileadensis 15:397
grandidentata 15:395, 396
Sargentii 15:396
X Sennit 15:397
Tacamahacca 15:397
tremuloides 15:395-397
var. aurea 15:395, 396
trichocarpa 15:397
var. hastata 15:397
virginiana 15:396
Porella 14:196
arborea 14:196
Porellaceae 14:196
Porlieria 13:278
Porophyllum 14:134
209 PHYTOLOGIA September 1995 79(3): 136-249
ellipticum 14:134 var. intermedia 15:348
macrocephalum 14:134 subsp. pseudorupestris
ruderale 14:134 15:348
Porphyra 13:408, 425, 426; 14:156, glaucophylla 15:350
255 gracilis 15:347, 350, 351
dichotoma 14:156, 255 var. ctenophora 15:350
Porphyria 13:408 var. filipes 15:350
Portea 14:461, 465 var. flabelliformis 15:350
kermesiana 14:465 var. glabrata 15:350
Potamogeton 14:512 var. gracilis 15:350
Portulaca 14:213 var. Nuttallit 15:350
hawatiensis 14:213 var. permollis 15:350
Portulacaceae 11:286; 14:391 var. pulcherrima 15:350
Potentialleae 15:345 var. rigida 15:350
Potentilla 11:163; 12:478; 15:331, Hippiana 15:346, 349, 350
336, 345-354
Anserina 15:345, 353
var. Anserina 15:353
var. groenlandica 15:353
forma sericea 15:353
var. yukonensis 15:353
argentea 15:347, 352
arguta 15:345, 347, 348
var. arguta 15:347
var. Convallaria 15:348
argyrea 15:350
biennis 15:353
bipinnatifida 15:346, 349
camporum 15:350
canadensis 11:163
concinna 15:346, 347, 351
var. concinna 15:351
var. divisa 15:351
var. dissecta 15:35]
dissecta 15:351
diversifolia 15:347, 350, 351
var. diversifolia 15:350, 351
var. glaucophylla 15:350
var. multisecta 15:351
var. perdissecta 15:351
Drummondii 15:345, 350
effusa 15:350
Egedti 15:353
var. groenlandica 15:353
emarginata 15:352
flabellifolia |5:346, 352
var. emarginata 15:352
var. flabellifolia 15:352
flabelliformis 15:350
fruticosa 12:478; 15:345, 347
forma villosissima 12:478
glabrella 15:348
glandulosa 15:345, 348
var. Convallaria 15:348
var. glandulosa 15:348
var. argyrea 15:350
var. filicaulis 15:350
var. Hippiana 15:349, 350
Hookeriana 15:351
humifusa 15:351
hyparctica 15:352
var. elatior 15:352
Juncunda 15:350
Ledebouriana 15:351
Macounii 15:349
millegrana 15:353
monspeliensis 15:352
multifida 15:346, 349, 351
Nicolletit 15:349
nivea 15:346, 347, 351, 352
subsp. Chamissonis 15:351
subsp. Hookeriana 15:351
var. incisa 15:351
var. lapponica 15:35]
var. macrophylla 15:351
var. nivea 15:351
var. parviflora 15:352
var. pulchella 15:352
var. villosa 15:351
norvegica 15:346, 351, 352
var. labradorica 15:352
var. norvegica 15:352
Nuttallii 15:350
ovina 15:349
palustris 15:345, 348
var. parvifolia 15:348
paradoxa 15:345, 349
pectinata 15:348, 349
pensylvanica 15:346, 348, 349
var. arida 15:348
var. atrovirens 15:348
var. bipinnatifida 15:349
var. glabrata 15:348
var. litoralis 15:348, 349
var. pectinata 15:348, 349
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 210
var. pensylvanica 15:348
var. strigosa 15:348
pentandra 15:353
plattensis 15:346, 349
platyloba 15:348
pratincola 15:353
pulchella 15:352
pulcherrima 15:350
quinquefolia 15:347, 351
var. Hookeriana 15:351
var. pentaphylla 15:351
recta 15:347, 352
var. sulphurea 15:352
rigida 15:350
rivalis 15:346, 347, 353
var. millegrana 15:353
var. pentandra 15:353
rubricaulis 15:352
rubripes 15:349
saximontana 15:346, 349
Sibbaldiit 15:346, 353
strigosa 15:348
tridentata 15:346, 347
uniflora 15:351
Vahliana 15:351
Villosa 151331
viridescens 15:350
yukonensis 15:353
Potentilleae 15:344
Poterieae 15:357
Pottiaceae 14:199; 15:64, 449
Pourretia 14:478
frigida 14:478
Prantleia 13:153, 459, 463; 14:464
glabra 13:463; 14:464
leprosa 13:153, 463
Premna 12:21; 13:425, 428, 430;
14:37, 42, 156, 248, 420;
15723, 269
caulifera 14:248
foetida 15:269
var. parvifolia 15:269
gaudichaudit 15:23
mekongensis 13:428
tomentosa 13:428; 14:37
Primulaceae 11:342
Prionophyllum 13:150; 14:462, 466,
478, 489
maritimum 13:150; 14:478, 489
selloum 14:462, 478, 489
Priva 12128, 256: 12:6, 20: 132401;
14:277, 336, 338-350, 352,
353, 394-398; 15:42, 483
abessinica 14:346
abyssinica 14:346
adhaerens 14:338, 346, 394
africana 14:339
angolensis 14:339
armata 14:340
aspera 14:340, 341, 353, 394
auricoccea 14:342, 343
bahiensis 14:343
bellinit 14:348
boliviana 14:344, 345; 15:42
cordifolia 14:345, 346, 348, 394,
397
var. abyssinica 14:346, 348
var. australis 14:347
var. flabelliformis 14:347
cuneato-ovata 15:42
curtisiae 14:343, 347, 348, 394
dentata 11:256
domingensis 14:348
echinata 11:128
grandiflora 14:277, 349
humberti 14:350
laciniata 14:350
laevis 15:42
lappulacea 14:345, 350, 353,
394, 396; 15:483
lapulacea 14:350
leptostachya 14:338, 345-348
mexicana 14:341, 353, 394, 395
meyeri 14:347, 397, 398 ,
var. madagascariensis
14:398
mitchelit 14:338
pedicellata 14:398
peruviana 14:398
portoricensis 14:398
rhinanthifolia 14:349
socotrana 14:398
spicata 14:395
Prosopis 11:12, 13, 453, 459, 489;
12:71; 14:352, 413
juliflora 14:413
Prospodium 12:111, 301, 363,303;
13:34
lippiae 12:111, 301,363, 303;
13:34
Pruneae 15:359
Prunus ~ 125; 110,. 153, 154; 346:
BA eeolar(O4. 197° “15:3353
360, 361
americana 12:5; 15:360, 361
var. americana 15:361
var. nigra 15:361
avium 12:153, 154
Besseyi 15:361
lanata 12:5
Zak PHY TOLOGIA
melanocarpa 15:360
mexicana 12:5
nanag 1573601
nigra 15:361
pensylvanica 15:360, 361
var. mollis 15:360, 361
var. pensylvanica 15:360,
361
var. saximontana 15:360,
361
pumila 15:360, 361
spinosa 12:110, 346, 347
virginiana 15:360
forma Deamii 15:360
var. demissa 15:360
var. melanocarpa_ 15:360
var. virginiana 15:360
Pseudananas 14:461, 465; 15:177,
179
macrodontes 14:465
sagenarius 15:177, 179
Pseudelephantopus 14:134
spicatus 14:134
Pseudocarpidium 12:6; 13:401
Pseudogynoxys 14:134
bogotensis 14:134
Pseudomelia 14:465
Pseudosamanea_ 13:390
guachapele 13:390
Pseudotsuga 11:471; 15:153, 156
Menziesii 15:156
forma Alexidis 15:156
var. glauca 15:156
taxifolia 15:156
Psidium 14:7
Guajava 14:7
Psilotaceae 15:46
Psilotum 13:451; 15:47
complanatum 15:47
forma fosbergiti 15:47
var. fosbergit 15:47
nudum 15:47
var. oahuense 15:47
Psittacanthus 14:217
schiedeanus 14:217
Psoralea 15:363, 371, 372
argophylla 15:371, 372
esculenta 15:371, 372
lanceolata 15:371, 372
var. Purshit 15:372
Psoralidium 15:371
argophyllum 15:372
esculentum 15:372
lanceolatum 15:37]
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
Psychotria 13:318, 325, 434; 15:55,
60
capttata 15:55
erecta 15:55
hebeclada 13:434
luxurians 15:55, 60
pithecobia 15:55
racemosa 15:55
suerrensis 15:55
Pteretis 15:145
nodulosa 15:145
Pteridaceae 15:44, 141, 142
Preridium 15:142
aqualina 15:142
aqualinum 15:142
subsp. aquilinum 15:142
subsp. caudatum 15:142
var. champlainense 15:142
var. latiusculum 15:142
var. pubescens 15:142
Pteridophyta 14:64, 512
Pteris 15:45
longifolia 15:45
vittata 15:45
Pterobryaceae 14:202; 15:66
Pterobryopsis 15:66
nematosum 15:66
Pterocaulon 14:134
alopecuroides 14:134
Pterolepis 13:65; 14:261
lasiophylla 13:65
Pterophyta 15:138
Pterophytina 15:129, 138
Pteropsida 15:139
Ptychomitriaceae 14:20]
Ptychomitrium 14:201
lepidomitrium 14:201
Puccinia 11:164, 202, 343; 12:111,
301, 363, 503; 13:34
conjuncta 12:363
elatipes 12:301; 13:34
lippiae AZ:111, 301,. 363,303;
13:34
permagna 12:301
senilis 12:301
sydowiana 11:202, 343
verbenicola 11:202, 343
vilfae 11:164, 202, 343
Puya 12:407; 13:142-145, 147, 160,
161, 457, 464; 14:458, 461,
462, 405: 152171, Vis, 177,
178
angulonis 13:142
asplundtt 13:143
chilensis 14:461, 462
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 212
coriacea \|3:142, 160
ervngioides 12:407
floccosa 13:457, 464
var. compacta 13:457, 464
var. flocossa 13:457
glandulosa 13:142, 160
gummifera 13:143
herzogiu 13:144
hutchisonii 13:143, 160
iltisiana 13:143, 160
lanata 15:171, 175
lanuginosa 15:177
macropoda 1|3:144, 160
meziana 13:142
oxyantha 13:147
ponderosa 13:144, 160
pyramidata 15:178
rauhit 13:143, 145
sanctae-martae 13:144
ugentiana 13:147, 161
wrightii 13:145, 160
Pycnanthemum 11:285
Pyraustidae 12:122
Pyrolaceae 15:330
Pyrus 12:3, 4; 15:335, 336, 338-340
americana 15:339
var. americana 15:339
var. decora 15:339
Aucuparia 15:338, 339
var. glabrata 15:339
coronaria 12:3, 4
var. coronaria 12:4
loensis 12:3
lancifolia 12:4
Malus 15:338
occidentalis 15:340
scopulina 15:339
sitchensis 15:339, 340
Quercus 11:126, 199, 286, 340, 427,
428° 12:1.2, 132,503; 13:10:
205, 307, 312, 349-351, 355-
357, 368, 456, 471, 473;
14:194-197, 217, 260, 280,
282, 289, 299, 340, 341, 394,
396, 405, 407, 408, 417, 432,
435, 507, 508; 15:14, 195,
295-303, 420, 494
alba 15:297
coccinea 12:1, 2; 15:295-298
var. tuberculata 12:2
coccinea X velutina 15:295
x columnaris 12:3
copeyensis 12:10
costaricensis 12:10
x discreta 12:2
X egglestonit 12:2
sect. Erythrobalanus 15:295
falcata 12:1
var. leucophylla 12:1
var. pagodaefolia 12:1
xX fontana 15:295-303
gambellit 11:427
geminata 13:471
georgiana 13:473
x hill W222
lyrata 12:3
lyrata X macrocarpa 12:3
macrocarpa 12:3; 15:420
macrophylla 15:195
mandanensis 15:420
xX megaleia 12:2, 3
x mutabilis 12:2
myrtifolia 13:471
nigra 11:286
nuttallit 12:2
palustris 12:2, 3
palustris X rubra 12:3
X riparia 12:3
rubra 12:3
rubra X shumardii — schneckii
t2:3
X schuettei 12:2
shumardii 12:2, 3
schneckit 12:3
shumardii X velutina 12:2
X tridentata 12:2
tuberculata 13:312
velutina 12:2; 15:295-298
virginiana 15:14
Quesnelia 14:461, 464; 15:175, 176
arvensis 15:175
blanda 15:176
rufa 14:464
selloana 14:464
Quita 12:62
dolor 12:62
Raddia 11:153
biformis 11:153
sympodica 11:153
Radopholus 13:476
similis 13:476
Ranunculaceae 11:203; 13:374
Ranunculus 13:453
Raphanus 11:424
sativus 11:424
Ratonia 15:224
Rauwolfia 13:278, 287, 311
emarginata 13:287
213 PHY TOLOGIA
lyctodes 13:311
Reboulia 14:198, 203
hemisphaerica 14:198, 203
Rebouliaceae 14:198
Recordia 12:6; 13:401
Regelia 14:463; 15:184-193
acanthocrater 15:191, 192
ampullacea 15:186, 192
binotii 15:190, 192
caerulea 15:193
chlorosticta 15:187, 192
coriacea 15:191, 192
cruenta 15:191, 192
denticulata 15:188, 192
johannis 15:189, 192
laurentii 15:191, 192
makoyana_ 15:193
marechali 15:185, 192
meyendorffii 14:463; 15:185, 192
morreniana 15:184, 192
princeps 15:185, 192
sarmentosa 15:188, 192
spectabilis 15:190, 192
tristis 15:186, 192
Rehdera 12:6; 13:401
Reitzia 11:152, 153
smithiy 11:153
Renealmia 13:121; 15:178
disticha 13:121
ramosissima 15:178
Resedaceae 13:374
Rhacelopus 15:69
pilifer 15:69
Rhacopilaceae 14:202; 15:66, 450
Rhacopilum 14:202, 203; 15:66, 450
schmidti 15:66, 450
tomentosum 14:202, 203
Rhamnaceae 13:212, 377; 15:331,
333, 482
Rhamnidium 13:379
elaeocarpum 13:379
Rhamnus 13:294
Rhaphidophora_ 15:501
aurea 15:501
Rhaphiodon 12:27, 30
echinus 12:30
Rhaphithamnus 12:6; 13:401
Rheum 11:424; 15:403
rhabarbarum 11:424
Rhexophyllum 14:200
subnigrum 14:200
Rhizogoniaceae 15:65, 449
Rhizogonium 15:65, 449
spiniforme 15:65, 449
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
Rhizophora 13:292; 14:304, 307-
309, 342, 9135-31 0y 20G5. 32 7,
332) Isii2y 417
mangle 14:312, 316, 327
mucronata 14:304; 15:477
Rhodobryum 15:65, 449
giganteum 15:449
roseum 15:65, 449
Rhododendron 15:333
Rhodolippia 12:265
lupulina 12:265
Rhodostachys 14:464; 15:169, 171,
174, 175
argentina 15:169, 171, 175
urbaniana 14:464; 14:174, 175
Rhoeo 11:425
discolor 11:425
Rhus 12:3; 13:281, 473; 14:146, 407
copallinum 13:473
cotinus 14:146
atropurpureus 14:146
microphylla 13:281
radicans 12:3
Rhynchanthera 14:263, 264
sect. Anisostemones 14:263, 264
cacerense 14:264
cardonae 14:263, 264
haenkeana 14:263
leucorrhiza 14:264
linearifolia 14:264
riparia 14:264
secundiflora 14:264
verbenoides 14:264
Rhynchostegium 15:67, 451
celebicum 15:67
vagans 15:451
Ribes 11:340; 14:146; 15:423-426
americanum 15:424, 425
aureum 15:424, 426
var. grandiflorum 15:426
cynosbati 11:340
diacanthum 15:424, 426
floridum 15:425
glandulosum 15:424, 425
hirtellum 15:425
hudsonianum 15:424, 425
var. hudsonianum 15:425
var. petiolare 15:425
inerme 15:425
lacustre 15:424, 425
laxiflorum 15:424, 425
odoratum 15:426
oxyacanthoides 15:424, 425
var. calcicola 15:425
var. oxyacanthoides 15:424
Warnock: Index to Phyrtologia volumes 11-15 214
var. saxosum 15:424, 425
prostratum 15:425
rubrum 15:424, 425
var. alaskanum 15:425
var. propinguum 15:425
setosum 15:424
speciosum 14:146
var. fuchsioides 14:146
triste 15:425
viscosissimum 15:424, 426
var. Hallii 15:426
var. viscosissimum 15:426
Riedelia 12:22, 82, 220
angustifolia 12:82
intermedia 12:220
Rondeletia 15:55, 58, 59
salicifolia 15:55, 58
Ronnbergia 14:459, 463; 15:196,
200
hathewayi 15:196, 200
killipiana_ 15:196
morreniana 14:463
Rosa 14:146; 15:336, 357-359, 414
acicularis 15:357, 358
var. acicularis 15:358
var. Bourgeauiana 15:358
forma plena 15:358
alcea 15:358
arkansana_ 15:357-359
forma plena 15:359
var. suffulta 15:358
blanda_ 15:357-359
forma alba 15:358
var. blanda_ 15:358
var. glabra 15:358
Fendleri 15:359
Macounti 15:359
nutkana 15:359, 414
sericea 14:146
petrolutea 14:146
subblanda 15:358
suffulta 15:358, 359
terrens 15:358
Woodsii 15:358, 359
var. Fendleri 15:359
var. terrens 15:359
var. ultramontana 15:359
Rosaceae 15:331, 333-335
Rosales 15:427, 429
Roseae 15:357
Rubeae 15:342
Rubiaceae 12:21, 27, 29, 79; 13:274,
218, 476: 14:213, 292: 15:42,
47, 54, 272, 458, 461, 482
Rubus 13:370, 477; 14:146, 299.
15:335, 336, 342-344, 494
arcticus 15:343
var. acaulis 15:343
var. stellatus 15:343
Chamaemorus 15:342
deliciosa 14:146
Idaeus 15:343, 344
var. aculeatissimus 15:343
var. canadensis 15:343, 344
forma erythrochlamydeus
15:344
var. idaeus 15:344
var. peramoenus 15:344
var. strigosus 15:343, 344
melanolasius 15:343
paracaulis 15:343
parviflorus 15:342, 343
pedatus 15:342, 343
penetrans 13:370
pubescens 15:343
var. paracaulis 15:343
var. pubescens 15:343
forma roseiflorus 15:343
strigosus 15:343
triflorus 15:343
viburnifolius 15:344
Rudbeckia 11:200, 203, 461
laciniata 11:203
serotina 11:200
Ruelleoideae 15:270
Ruellia 12:338, 427; 14:349, 413;
15:482
duicis 12:427
Rumex 11:105, 340; 14:279, 285,
292; 15:491
crispus 11:340; 15:491
Rutaceae 11:359; 15:482
Sabicea 15:55
villosa 15:55
Sabina 15:157, 492
horizontalis 15:157
virginiana 15:492
Saccharum 14:88
holcoides 14:88
warmingiana 14:88
Sacciolepis 14:85
pungens 14:85
Sadleria 15:46
cyatheoides 15:46
hillebrandii 15:46
pallida 15:46
Sagittaria 15:496
kurziana 15:496
215
subulata 15:496
var. kurziana 15:496
Salicaceae 15:332, 334, 395, 414
Salicales 15:395
Salicornia 14:305, 315, 327, 330,
391; 15:71
ambigua 14:327
australis 14:330
Salix 11:199, 341; 15:334, 395, 398-
414
acutifolia 15:403
alaxensis 15:401, 411
forma longistylis 15:411
var. obovalifolia 15:411
var. silicicola 15:411
alba 15:399, 403
var. argentea 15:403
var. sericea 15:403
var. vitellina 15:403
amygdaloides 15:399, 402
arbusculoides 15:402, 413
forma glabra 15:413
arctica 15:399, 406
var. araioclada 15:406
var. torulosa 15:406
arctica X glauca 15:406
arctophila 15:398, 405, 406
x Argusti 15:407
athabascensis 15:41}
balsamifera 15:408
Barclayi 15:400, 408, 409
Barrattiana 15:401, 410
var. angustifolia 15:410
Bebbiana 15:401, 410
var. capreifolia 15:410
var. perrostrata 15:410
brachycarpa 15:402, 406, 407
var. antimina 15:406
var. brachycarpa 15:406
var. Mexiae 15:407
var. psammophila 15:406,
407
var. Sansonit 15:406
brachycarpa X glauca 15:406,
407
X brachypurpurea 15:407
calcicola 15:398, 400, 410
var. glandulosior 15:410
candata 15:402
candida 15:401, 407, 412
forma denudata 15:412
X Clarket 15:412
commutata 15:400, 409
var. denudata 15:409
cordata 15:409
PHY TOLOGIA
September 1995 79(3):136-249
var. rigida 15:409
cordifolia 15:406
curtiflora 15:409
desertorum 15:406
discolor 15:400, 401, 410-413
var. coetanea 15:412
var. discolor 15:411
var. eriocephala 15:412
forma hirsuta 15:412
var. latifolia 15:412
var. prinoides 15:411
Drummondiana 15:413
var. bella 15:413
exigua 15:404
fallax 15:41]
Farrae 15:408
fluviatilis 15:399, 401, 402, 404
var. Bolanderiana 15:404
var. fluviatilis 15:404
forma Hindsiana 15:404
var. pedicellata 15:404
var. sericans 15:404
forma Wheeleri 15:404
fragilis 15:399, 403
glauca 15:399, 406, 407
var. callicarpea 15:406
var. glauca 15:406
var. Macounti 15:406
glauca X pedicellaris 15:411
glaucops 15:406
gracilis 15:412
herbacea 15:398, 405
humilis 15:401, 412
var. humilis 15:412
var. microphylla 15:412
interior 15:404
var. exterior 15:404
lasiandra 15:402, 403
longifolia 15:404
lucida 15:399, 402
var. angustifolia 15:402
var. caudata 15:402, 403
var. intonsa 15:402
var. lancifolia 15:402
var. parvifolia 15:402
lutea 15:400, 407-409
var. lutea 15:407
var. Turnorit 15:407, 408
MacCalliana 15:402, 407
mackenzieana_ 15:400, 408, 409
melanopsis 15:404
var. tenerrima 15:404
monticola 15:400, 408, 409
myrtillifolia 15:398, 400, 409
var. brachypoda_ 15:409
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes | 1-15 216
var. pseudomyrsinites 15:409
myrtilloides 15:41]
subsp. pedicellaris 15:411
nigra 15:414
niphoclada_ 15:407
nivalis 15:405
var. nivalis 15:405
var. saximontana 15:405
padophylla 15:408
pedicellaris 15:399-401, 411
var. athabascensis 15:411
var. hypoglauca 15:41]
var. pedicellaris 15:411
pedicellaris x phylicifolia
141i
pedicellaris X planifolia 15:411
pellita 15:401, 413
var. angustifolia 15:413
var. pellita 15:413
forma psila 15:413
var. subcoerulea 15:413
pentandra 15:403
petiolaris 15:401, 412
var. gracilis 15:412
var. rosmarinoides 15:412
var. subsericea 15:412
var. textoris 15:412
Phylicifolia 15:400, 402, 413
var. phylicifolia 15:413
subsp. planifolia 15:413
var. subglauca 15:413
planifolia 15:410, 413
var. Nelsonii 15:413
pseudocordata 15:409
pseudomonticola 15:408
var. padophylla 15:408
pyrifolia 15:400, 408
reticulata 15:399, 404, 405
var. nivalis 15:405
Richardsonii 15:410
rigida 15:408-410
saximontana 15:405
Scouleriana 15:412
serissima 15:399, 403, 407
sessilifolia 15:404
silicicola 15:411
sitchensis 15:401, 402, 413
subsericea 15:412
tristis 15:412
Turnorti 15:408
Tyrellii 15:413
vestita 15:399, 401, 405
var. erecta 15:405
forma mensalis 15:405
var. nana 15:405
var. psitlophylla 15:405
wyomingensis 15:406
Salpinga 14:267
dimorpha_ 14:267
glandulosa 14:267
maranonensis 14:267
pusilla 14:267
secunda 14:267
Salsola 15:489
Salvadora 14:437
persica 14:437
Salvadoraceae 15:472
Salvia 11:105, 164, 201, 336; 12:47,
54, 111, 162, 164, 190, 284,
332, 339°. T3251 ae,
288, 341, 349, 353
azurea 11:164
nigriflora 13:251
occidentalis 11:336; 14:277, 341,
353
officinalis 12:111
sylvestris 11:201
Salvinia 12:121-124, 126, 127, 129,
130
auriculata 12:121-124, 127, 130
hastata 12:121.
radula 12:123, 124, 126
rotundifolia 12:123, 127
Samanea 13:389, 390
samanigua 13:389, 390
Sambucus 14:420
Samea 12:122
multiplicalis 12:122
Samolus 11:342
floribundus 11:342
Sanango 14:424; 15:458
durum 14:424
Sanguisorba 15:335
canadensis 15:335
Sansevieria 14:512; 15:501
guineensis 15:501
roxburghiana 15:501
Santalaceae 11:271
Santalum 13:369; 15:47
ellipitcum 13:369
pyrularium 13:369
Sapindaceae 15:224, 458
Sapium 12:338; 14:441-453; 15:106
aereum 14:445, 448
albomarginatum 14:447, 448
argutum 14:446, 448
aubletianum 14:443, 448
aucuparium 14:446, 448
biloculare 12:338
bogotense 14:443, 448
217
bolivianum 14:447, 448
cicatricosum 14:446, 448
ciliatum 14:446, 448
cladogyne 14:448
claussenianum 14:448
contortum 14:442, 448
cremostachyum 14:448
cuatrecasasti 14:444, 448
cupuliferum 14:448
decipiens 14:448
diandrum 14:448
eglandulosum 14:442, 448
sect. Emmenostylum 14:441
fragile 14:448
gibertii 14:446, 448
glandulatum 14:448
glandulosum 14:448
Graham 15:106
guaricense 14:448
haematospermum 14:442, 447,
448, 451
var. saltense 14:451
hamatum 14:448
hasslerianum 14:445, 448
hemsleyanum 14:444, 448
hippomane 14:444, 448
intercedens 14:448
ixiamasense 14:445, 448, 450,
453
Jenmanii 14:443, 448
klotzschianum 14:441, 444, 448
lanceolatum 14:443, 448, 450
leitera 14:448
leptadenium 14:448
linearifolium 14:447, 448
longifolium 14:447, 448
longipes 14:442, 448
marginatum 14:446, 448
marmieri 14:442, 448
martit 14:448, 451
var. peruvianum 14:45]
microdentatum 14:442, 448
montanum 14:443, 448
montevidense 14:446, 448
muelleri 14:446, 448
myrmecophylium 14:443, 448
naiguatense 14:444, 445, 448
obovatum 14:443, 448
obtusilobum 14:444, 448
occidentale 14:448
pallidum 14:446, 448
paraguarense 14:446
paranaense 14:445, 448
patens 14:443, 448, 450
paucinervium 14:442, 448
PHYTOLOGIA
September 1995 79(3):136-249
paucistamineum 14:445, 448
pavonianum 14:443, 448
peloto 14:448
peruvianum 14:445, 448, 451
petiolare 14:448
poeppigtit 14:445, 448
pohlianum 14:448
prunifolium 14:442, 448
punctatum 14:448
putamajense 14:442
putamayense 14:448
rhombifolia 14:452
rojasti 14:448
saltense 14:447, 448, 451
sceleratum 14:445, 448
sellowianum 14:442, 448
serratum 14:448
stenophyllum 14:447, 448
steyermarkii 14:444, 448, 450
stylare 14:442, 448
sublanceolatum 14:442, 448
submarginatum 14:447, 448
taburu 14:444, 448
tenellum 14:448
thomsonii 14:448
tijucense 14:448
tolimense 14:448
triste 14:446, 448
utile 14:443, 448
verum 14:442, 448
yutajense 14:447, 448, 451
Sapenaria 15:320
officinalis 15:320
Sarcobatus 11:427; 15:332
vermiculatus 11:427
Satureja 11:311; 12:190
montana 11:311
Saurauia 14:196
Scalesia 14:288, 352
Scaveola 15:47, 160-162
cerasifolia 15:161
forma tomentosa 15:161
chamissoniana 15:160
Gaudichaudiana 15:160-162
forma kauaiensis 15:160
forma leucocarpa_ 15:160
var. stenolithos 15:160, 161
Gaudichaudiana x mollis
15:160
kahanae_ 15:160, 161
mollis 15:160, 161
var. albiflora 15:160, 161
forma triloba 15:160
procera 15:161
var. pseudomollis 15:16]
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 218
Scenedesmus 11:426, 430
obliquus 11:426
Schaueria 12:427
parvifolia 12:427
Schistochila 15:62
aligera 15:62
Schistochilaceae 15:62
Schizachyrium 11:285
scoparium 11:285
Schlegelia 13:336; 14:433
elongata 14:433
sect. Euschlegelia 14:433
lilacina 14:433
Schlotheimia 14:202
rugifolia 14:202
Schlumbergeria 13:128, 131
capituligera 13:128, 131
Schradera 15:59
blumii 15:59
Schrebera 15:78
alba 15:78
Schuttelworthia 11:273
pulchella 11:273
Schuttleworthia 11:22, 242, 267
dissecta 11:243
sulfurea 11:243
tenera 11:267
Scindapsus 15:501
aureus 15:501
Scirpus 11:414; 14:284
americanus 14:284
atrovirens 11:414
Scleria 14:512
Sclerocarya 15:105
caffra 15:105
Sclerotium 12:26
rolfsii 12:26
Scorodonia 14:350
Scrophulariaceae 11:84, 164, 200,
337, 342, 358; 12:21); 13:373;
14:146, 392; 15:233
Scutellaria 11:163
parvula 11:163
Sebastiana 14:413, 452, 453
rhombifolia 14:452, 453
Selaginaceae 12:21, 27, 28, 35, 230
Selaginella 15:46, 133
arbuscula 15:46
var. menziesii 15:46
menziesil 15:46
densa 15:133
var. scopulorum 15:133
var. Standleyi 15:133
rupestris 15:133
scopulorum 15:133
selaginoides 15:133
Wallacei 15:133
Sellaginellaceae 15:46, 129, 133
Selaginellales 15:133
Selago 12:21
Sematophyllaceae 14:204; 15:67,
45]
Sematophyllum 14:204; 15:68, 451
caespitosum 14:204; 15:68
cuspidatum 14:204
lindigit 14:204
microcladium 15:68
tristiculum 15:451
Senecio 11:424; 12:62; 14:134, 285
abietinus 14:134
americanus 14:134
formosus 14:134
guicanensis 14:134
lanatus 14:134
lehmanni 14:134
macrophyllus 14:134
microchaete 14:134
niveo-aureus 14:134
pulchellus 14:134
rosmarinus 12:62
rufescens 14:134
vaccinioides 14:134
vulgaris 11:424
Senegalia 13:392, 393, 400
affinis 13:392
eliasiana 13:392, 393, 400
Septoria 11:164, 202, 343
verbenae 11:164, 202, 343
Sequioa 13:447
Serenoa 14:326
repens 14:326
forma glauca 14:326
Serjania 13:398
curassavica 13:398
Sherardia 11:109
Sesamum 14:403
Sesbania 13:449
Seseli 15:224
Setaria 14:282
Shuttelworthia 11:242; 15:478
diceras 11:242
pulchella 11:22
Shuttleworthia 11:22, 242, 245, 246,
267, 271
diceras 11:242, 245
dissecta 11:243, 246
pulchella 11:22, 271
sulfurea 11:243
sulphurea 11:243
tenera 11:267
212 PHYTOLOGIA
Sibbaldia 15:353
procumbens 15:353
Sibbaldiopsis 15:347
tridentata 15:347
Sida 15:489
Sideroxylon 13:294
Siegesbeckia 14:134
cordifolia 14:134
Silene 11:199
antirrhina 11:199
Simmondsia 11:459
Sinapis 12:110; 14:47
alba 14:47
arvensis 12:110
Sincoraea 13:459, 461; 14:464
amoena 13:461; 14:464
Siparuna 13:427, 430
velutina 13:430
Siphantheropsis 13:65
williamit 13:65
Siphisia 12:415
Siphonanthus 13:306
glabra 13:306
var. vaga 13:306
Smilodon 13:219
Sobralia 14:3, 14-19, 22, 31-34
Bouchei 14:18
chatoensis 14:14, 22, 31
fragrans 14:3
Hawkesii 14:15, 16, 22, 32
Helleri 14:16, 17, 22, 33
triandra 14:17, 19, 22, 34
Sodiroa 14:463
graminifolia 14:463
Solanaceae 12:21; 15:332, 458
Solanum 11:340, 360, 424; 12:184;
13:326; 14:279-282, 285,
289, 292, 299, 341, 396;
15:494
acaule 14:289
boliviense 14:282
bulbocastanum 14:289, 341
calcense 14:279
canasense 14:285, 292
inscendens 14:299; 15:494
lycopersicum 11:424
michoacanum 14:289
nigrum 11:340
polyadenium 14:279, 281, 396;
15:494
radicans 14:282
raphanifolium 14:285, 292
skutchii 14:280
soukuptt 14:285
September 1995 79(3):136-249
stenophyllidium 14:280, 299;
15:494
stoloniferum 14:289
tuberosum 11:424
Solidago 11:198; 12:433
missouriensis 11:198
Sonchus 11:286; 14:134
oleraceus 14:134
Sonneratia 14:304; 15:473, 482
acida 14:304
apetala 14:304
Sonneratiaceae 15:482
Sophora 15:47, 265, 306
tomentosa 15:306
Sorbaria 15:336, 337
sorbifolia 15:337
Sorbus 15:339, 340
americana 15:339, 340
Aucuparia 15:339
decora 15:339, 340
occidentalis 15:340
scopulina 15:339
sitchensis 15:340
Sorghastrum 14:95-97
amplum 14:95
chasae 14:96
flexuosum 14:96
rigidifolium 14:97, 98
scaberrima 14:96
stipoides 14:95, 97, 98
viride 14:98
Sorghum 11:13
halapense 11:13
Spartina 14:284, 312
pectinata 14:284
Spathoglottis 15:496, 499
plicata 15:499
Spermatophyta 11:358; 14:64
Sphaceloma 12:26
lippiae 12:26
Sphaeralcea 15:441, 442
coccinea 15:442
Sphaerella 12:437
lippiae 12:437
Sphaerocionium 15:43, 44
lanceolatum 15:43
obtusum 15:44
Sphaerophysa_ \5:377
Sphagnum 15:130
Spielmannia 12:21
Sphaerotheca 11:343
humuli 11:343
var. fuliginea 11:343
Sphagnum 15:62, 63, 409
jJunghuhnianum 15:62
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15
khasitanum 15:62
luzonense 15:62
palustre 15:63
pseudocymbifolium 15:63
stamense 15:63
subsecundum 15:62
Sphenodesme_ 14:399, 15:224
involucrata 15:224
pierrei 14:399
var. thailandica \|4:399
Sphielis 15:78
Sphondylococcos 13:408
Sphondylococcum 13:408
Sphondylococcus 13:475
Spilanthes 14:134
americana 14:134
Spiraea 15:335-337
alba 15:336, 337
var. alba 15:337
var. latifolia 15:337
betulifolia 15:336, 337
var. betulifolia 15:337
var. lucida 15:337
densiflora 15:336, 337
var. densiflora 15:337
var. splendens 15:337
latifolia 15:337
salicifolia 15:337
Spireae 15:336
Spirodela 12:122
intermedia 12:122
Spirogyra 11:427
Spondylococca 13:408. 409
Spondylococcos 13:408
Spondylococcum 13:409
Spondylococcus 13:408, 426
Spondylococeus 13:408
Spondylococus 13:408
Sponia 14:115
amboinensis 14:115
Sporobolus 11:307; 14:330
virginicus 14:330
Stachys 11:69, 200; 12:498
germanica 12:498
hyssopifolia 11:69
tenuifolia 11:200
Stachytarpheta 11:109, 162, 164,
186,. 196,337, S01: 12:27, 29;
13:242, 307; 14:343
angustifolia 11:162, 164
cajamarcensis \|3:242
cayennensis 12:29
jJamaicensts 11:186, 337
forma monstrosa 11:337
maximiliant 14:343
nN
Tw)
i)
scaberrima 13:307
var. pilosa 13:307
strigosa 11:196
Stagnospora 11:202
verbenae 11:202
Stanleya 11:527
arcuata 11:527
Stetractinia 14:135
aspera 14:135
oyedaeoides 14:135
Stellaria 11:142, 184; 14:285, 292
holostea 11:142, 184
Stenandrium 12:427, 428
dulce 12:427
var. floridanum 12:427
fascicularis \2:427
floridanum 12:427
Stenochloa_ 11:363, 365
californica 11:365
Stenotaphrum 11:126
Sterculia 11:143; 15:318
appendiculata 15:318
Stereodon 14:202, 204
falcatus 14:202, 204
Stereospermum 15:224, 227
Stevia 14:135
lucida 14:135
Stilbaceae 12:6; 13:401
Stillingia 14:451, 453
acutedentata 14:453
argutedentata 14:451
dichotoma 14:451
Streptium 14:345
asperum 14:345
Streptocalyx 14:459, 463; 15:177,
197
holmesti 15:197
longifolia 15:177
poeppigti 14:463
subnuda_ 15:197
Strobus - 1:l2307
Stylodon 11:72, 86, 117, 164, 201,
263,-*° 502:~ -12:6> 9 13:401¢
15:495
carneus 11:72, 86, 117, 164, 201,
205-9022) 15:499
forma oswaldiae 11:69
Stylurus 14:213
robusta 14:213
Styvphelia 13:369; 15:47
douglasti 13:369
tameiametae 13:369
Stvrax 14:195
Subpilocereus 13:385
Sueda 14:305, 315
22) PHYTOLOGIA September 1995 79(3):136-249
Svensonia 12:6; 13:401 taxirameum 15:451
Svida 15:428 Taxithelium 15:68, 452
instolonea 15:428 batanense 15:68
interior 15:428 clastobryoides 15:68
Swainsonia 15:377 distratum 15:68
salsula 15:377 instratum 15:452
Sylibum 14:135 lindbergti 15:68
marianum 14:135 magnum 15:68
Symblepharis 14:199, 204 Taxodium 15:197
helicophylla 14:199, 204 Taxus. 13:132
Symblepharos 14:204 brevifolia 15:152
helicophylla 14:204 canadensis 15:152
Symphoremaceae 12:6; 13:401 Tectona 12:6; 13:401
Symphoricarpos 13:478, 479; 15:330 Teijsmanniodendron 14:400
orbiculatus 13:479 bogoriense 14:400
vulgaris 13:478 var. pentaphyllum 14:400
Symplocarpus 11:115 Terminalia 12:461; 13:303; 15:15,
foetidus 11:115 54, 260
Synedrella 11:218 amazonica 15:54
nodiflora 11:218 Ternstroemia 14:195
Syngonanthus 14:399; 15:463 Tertula 14:336, 345, 348
froesii 14:399 aspera 14:345, 348
kuhilmannii 15:463 Tessaria 14:135
forma viviparus 15:463 integrifolia 14:135
Syringa 15:330 Tetraglochin 14:289
Syrrhopodon 15:64 strictum 14:289
albovaginatus 15:64 Tetragoniaceae 11:200
Tetrandra 15:323
Tabebuia 14:510; 15:101, 110, 265 paucidens 15:323
pallida 14:510 Teucrium 11:257, 341, 342
Tacsonia 13:370 campanulatum 11:257
mollissima 13:370 occidentale 11:341
Taenidia 15:492 Thecophyllum 13:84, 85, 110, 120,
integerrima 15:492 121, 124, 127-131; 14:462,
Tagetes 14:135, 279, 282, 285, 288 463; 15:180
apetala 14:135 acuminatum 13:129, 131
erecta 14:135 balanophorum 13:129, 131
patula 14:135 var. subpictum 13:129, 131
pusilla 14:135 bracteosum 13:128, 131
ternifolia 14:135 capitatum 13:129, 131
zipaquirensis 14:135 capituligerum 13:128, 131
Taitonia 14:219 comatum 13:128, 131
callicarpoides 14:219 crassiflorum 13:128, 131
Taligalea 12:21 cylindraceum 13:128, 131
Tamonea 12:21; 14:343 discolor 13:124, 131
jJuncea 14:343 fastuosum 13:128, 131
Tanaecium 14:433; 15:241 hygrometricum 13:129, 131
paniculatum 15:241 trazuense 13:129, 131
Taraxacum 14:135 johnstonet 13:128, 131
officinale 14:135 kuppert 13:129, 131
Targionia 14:198, 201 latissimum 13:121, 131
hypophylla_ 14:198, 201 laxum 13:127, 131
Targioniaceae 14:198 lineatum 13:129, 131
Taxaceae 15:152 montanum 13:128, 131
Taxiphyllum 15:45 ororiense 13:129, 131
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes | 1-15 Zee
panniculatum 13:124, 131
pauperum 13:129, 131
pedicellatum 13:120, 131
pictum 13:129, 131
pittiert 13:128, 131
poortmantit 13:85; 14:463
rubrum 13:128, 131
singuliflorum 13:130, 131
sintenisit: 13:129, 131
spectabile 13:128, 131
splitgerberi 13:127, 131
squarrosum 15:180
standleyi 13:129, 131
stenophyllum 13:129, 131
turbinatum 13:121, 131
urbanianum 13:128, 131
violascens 13:128, 131
viride 13:129, 131
vittatum 13:130, 131
werckleanum 13:128, 131
wittmackit 13:85
Thelypteris 15:144, 148
palustris 15:148
var. pubescens 15:148
Phegopteris 15:148
Theophrastaceae 13:393, 400
Thermopsis 15:363
rhombifolia 15:363
Thiorhodaceae 11:144
Thladiantha 15:438
dubia 15:438
Thuidiaceae 14:203
Thuidium 14:203; 15:67, 450
cymbifolium 15:67, 450
delicatulum 14:203
glaucinum 15:67
meyenianum 15:450
philbertii 14:203
Thuja 15:156, 157, 306
occidentalis 15:157, 306
plicata 15:157
Thujopsis 15:306
dolabrata 15:306
Thymeleales 15:431
Thymus 11:311; 12:173, 181
vulgaris 11:311
Thysananthus 15:62
aculeatus 15:62
Tibouchina 11:379; 13:65-67, 80,
370; 14:258-261
asperiptlis 13:67
breedlovei 14:260, 261
chiapensis 14:260, 261
coronata 11:379
cymosa_ 13:67
decora 13:67
dimorphophylla_ 14:260
sect. Diotanthera 13:65; 14:258,
259
durangensis 14:260
galeottiana 14:26]
gayana 14:260
hutchisonii 14:258, 259
incarum 14:258, 259
lastophylla 13:65
laxa 13:65, 66
var. vilosissima 13:67
longifolia 14:260
mariae 13:65-67
mollis 14:259
paleacea 13:80
pendula 13:67
sect. Pseudopterolepis 14:260
sandiensis 14:259, 260
semidecandra 13:370
solmsit 14:260
stenopetala 14:258, 259
tetrapetala 13:67
weberbaueri 13:67
Tilia 11:414; 15:440
americana 11:414; 15:440
glabra 15:440
neglecta 15:440
Tiliaceae 15:334, 440, 482
Tiliales 15:440, 441
Tillandsia 12:401; 13:84-86, 89-99,
101-104, 109, 112-128, 130-
132, 134, 136-141, 145-147,
160, 454, 455, 464; 14:459,
462, 463, 485, 489; 15:4, 163,
176, 178, 191-193, 197
acuminata 13:90
aequatorialis 13:91
aeris-incola 13:134
alta 13:130, 131
amazonica 13:125, 131
amethystina 13:117, 131
anceps 13:134, 139
appendiculata 13:119, 131
appuniana 13:116, 131
arguta 13:90
arpocalyx 13:113, 131
asplundit 13:92, 94
attenuata 13:119, 131
bakert 13:147
barbeyana 13:146
barclayana 13:113, 131
barilletis 13:115, 131
bartramu 13:454, 455, 464
bicolor 13:123, 131
223
biflora 13:91, 109
blokii 13:130
boliviana 13:89
bracteata 13:455
brassicoides 13:127, 131
brevilingua 13:9]
caerulea 15:193
caespitosa 13:140, 454
capituligera 13:128, 131
carinata 13:115-117, 131
var. constricta 13:117, 131
carnosa 13:90
carrieret 13:92
cereicola 13:112, 131
chagresiana 13:124
chlorantha 15:163
chontalensis 13:119, 131
chrysostachys 13:120, 131
circinnata 13:134
cltrina 13:114
clausseniana 13:126, 131
comata 15:176
complanata 13:98, 101
compressa 13:139
concentrica 15:191, 192
corallina 13:123, 131
corcovadensis 13:119, 131
cowellii 13:89
crenulipetala 13:119, 131
crousseana 13:118, 131
cucullata 113:102, 104
cyanea 13:137
decurvata 13:117, 131
delicatula 13:92, 94
denudata 13:89-91
deppeana 13:90, 141
var. costaricensis 13:141
didistichoides 13:119, 131
dissitiflora 13:124, 131
disticha 13:121, 131
drepanocarpa 13:119, 131
dubia 13:90, 97; 15:197
duidae 13:90
duvaliana 13:116, 118, 131
dyeriana 13:92, 99
elata 13:120, 131
ensiformis 13:117, 131
erectiflora 13:115, 131
ernestit 13:115, 131
exaltata 13:120, 131
excavata 13:95
excelsa 13:89, 120, 131
fasciculata 13:136, 139, 455;
Lo2197
var. clavispica 13:455
PHY TOLOGTSA September 1995
var. densispica 13:455;
la197
var. fasciculata 15:197
var. floridana 15:197
var. venosispica 13:139
fassettii 13:90
fastuosa 13:128, 131
fendleri 13:89, 90, 98
fenestralis 13:122, 131
flexuosa 13:134, 139
fragrans 13:119, 131
fusco-guttata 13:89
fusiformis 13:90
gigantea 13:121, 125, 131
gladioliflora 13:122, 131
glaziovii 13:119, 131
glossophylla 13:98
glutinosa 13:114, 120, 131
goniorachis 13:119, 131
gracilis 13:115, 131
gradata 13:115, 131
grandis 13:90
guadelupensis 13:126, 131
guatemalensis 13:89
guttata 13:118, 131
hamaleana 13:91, 92
haplostachya 13:127, 131
harmsiana 13:113, 131
heliconioides 13:121, 131
heterandra 13:119, 131
heterophylla 13:91, 97
heterostachys 13:118, 131
hieroglyphica 13:125, 131
hitchcockiana 13:112, 131
hospitalis 13:120, 131
hutchisonii 13:145, 160
hystricina 13:454
imbricata 13:136
incurva 13:455
incurvata 13:116, 131
inflata 13:116, 131
tonochroma 13:91
itatiaiae 13:125, 131
jonghei 13:122, 131
Juncea 13:454
krukoffiana 13:90
kunthiana 13:141
kuntzeana 13:90
lacera \3:119;131
lajensis 13:91
lancifolia 13:122, 131
laterina: 13:113,.131
latifolia 13:141
var. divaricata 13:141
var. major 13:14]
79(3): 136-249
Warnock:
fixed ASA TS
laxissima 13:92, 94
letboldiana 13:139
longibracteata 13:116, 131
longicaulis 13:122, 131
lubbersii 13:113, 131
lucida 13:90
maculata 13:93, 95, 137
malzinet 13:130, 131
marantoidea 13:145
maxima 13:89
maxoniana 13:117, 131
mima_ 13:103
monstrum 13:96
morrenti 13:124, 131
multicaulis 13:96, 134, 140
myrtophylla 13:454
nutans 14:463
oerstediana 13:90, 141, 160
oligantha 13:119, 127, 131
pachychlamys 13:126, 131
paniculata 13:124, 131, 141;
15:178
var. costaricensis 13:141
paraénsis 13:139
paraibica 13:117, 131
pastuchoffiana 13:126, 131
patula 13:114, 131
penduliflora 14:463
pereziana 13:113, 131
philippocoburgii 13:118, 131
picta’ 13:116, 131
pinifolia 13:454
pinnata 13:92
piurensis 13:146, 160
platynema 13:123, 124, 131
platyphylla 13:89, 93, 146
platyrhachis 13:93
platzmannii 13:127, 131
poenulata 13:119, 131
procera 13:115, 131
pruinosa 13:455
subgen. Pseudo-catopsis 13:147
psittacina 13:84, 85, 116, 117,
131; 14:462
pyramidata 13:91
rariflora 13:93
rauhiti 13:90
recurvata 13:117, 131
regina 13:130, 131
reticulata 12:401; 13:121, 131
reversa 13:91
rhododactyla_ 13:120, 131
ringens 13:124, 131
robusta 13:112, 131
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 224
rodigastana 13:114, 131
roezlti 13:89
rubella 13:89, 90, 146
rubra 132120, 131, 141
var. costaricensis 13:14]
sanguinolenta 13:126, 131
saundersit 13:115, 131
Scalariso lS 1s i3si
secunda 13:104
selleana 13:89, 90
selloana 13:118, 131
setacea 13:454, 455, 464
sigmoidea 13:91
simplex “13:1 ¥8,.132
simulata 13:454
singularis 13:92
somnians 13:90
spiculosa 13:137, 140
splendens 13:116, 132
var. formosa 13:116, 132
spuria 13:119, 132
stenostachya 13:120, 132
stenoura 13:90, 91
stipitata 13:91, 109
streptophylla 13:139
subandina 13:120, 132
subsecunda 13:126, 132
superba 13:90, 91
swartzit 13:124, 132
tenuifolia 13:139, 454
tequendamae 13:113, 132
tessellata 13:121, 132
tetrantha 13:147
var. aurantiaca 13:147
var. ramosior 13:147
var. tetrantha 13:147
thyrsigera 13:91
tovarensis 13:89
tricolor 13:134
trinitensis 13:120, 132
tripinnata 13:147
truncata 13:92, 94
tuberosa 14:485, 489
tuerckheimtt 13:124, 132
tweedieana 13:114
unilateralis 13:126, 132
utriculata 13:138, 140; 14:462
valenzuelana 13:455
veltchit 13:124
ventricosa 13:119, 132
venusta 13:92, 95
virninalis” 132127, 132
viridifiora 13:94,-98. 127, 132%
134,137
viscidula 137115,.132
225 PHY TFOLOGIA
vittata 13:116, 132
wagneriana 13:91
walteri 13:98
wangerinit 13:91
warmingti 13:118, 132
wawranea 13:124, 132
werckleana 13:89
wrightit 13:124
zebrina 13:116, 132
zamorensis 13:91
Tillandsioideae 14:457, 458, 462
Timmiaceae 14:201
Timmiella 14:201
anomala 14:201
Tithymalopsis 11:285
corollata 11:285
Tium 15:383
Drummondii 15:383
Tococa 11:396, 397
parviflora 1\:397
symphyandra_ 11:396, 397
variegata 11:396, 397
Tomea_ 13:408
Tomex 13:408
Tortula 14:200, 202, 345
andicola 14:200
aspera 14:345
caroliniana 14:200, 202
fragilis 14:200
ruralis 14:200
Tournefortia 12:190
trichocalycina 12:190
Toxicodendron 11:84, 337
radicans 11:84, 337
Trachaeophyta 15:129
Trachypodaceae 15:66
Trachypodopsis 15:66
crispulata 15:66
serrulata 15:66
Trachypogon 14:93, 94
densus 14:94
parviflorus 14:94
rigidifolius 14:93
Tradescantia 11:425
purpusi 11:425
zebrina 11:425
Tragopogon 11: 61
Trema 13:479: 14:115; 15:15
amboinensis 14:115
floridana 13:479
ortentalis 15:15
Trianthema 11:200
portulacastrum 11:200
Trichilia 15:265
Trichocolea 11:424
September 1995 79(3):136-249
tomentella 11:424
Trichomanes 14:213; 15:44
cyrtotheca 15:44
davallioides 15:44
saxifragoides 15:44
Trichostomum 14:200
cylindricum 14:200
Tridax 14:135
procumbens 14:135
Trifolium 15:363, 368-370, 374, 375,
384, 390
agrarium 15:369
hybridum 15:369, 370
pratense 15:369, 370
forma leucochraceum 15:370
procumbens 15:369
repens 15:369, 370
var. alpestre 15:370
var. alpinum 15:370
var. repens 15:370
Trigonella 15:363, 366
coerulea 15:366
Triodia 11:13
albescens 11:13
Tripina 15:73
Trismegistia 15:68
rigida 15:68
Triumfetta 15:260
palmatiloba 15:260
Trixis 14:135
radialis 14:135
Uapaca 14:408
Uerbena 11:133
Ulmaceae 13:479; 15:334, 421
Ulmus 11:340, 341, 414; 15:421
americana 11:340, 414; 15:421
rubra 11:414
Umbelliferae 11:359
Uredo 12:111, 301, 363; 13:427;
14:191
callicarpae 13:427; 14:191
lippiae 12:111, 301, 363
Urtica 14:107; 15:422
candicans 14:107
dioica 15:422
var. californica 15:422
var. procera 15:422
gracilis 15:422
Lyallii 15:422
procera 15:422
urens 15:422
viridis 15:422
Urticaceae 14:127; 15:421, 422
Uva-ursi 13:476
Warnock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 226
procumbens \3:476
Uwarowia 11:243
chrysanthifolia 11:243
sulphurea 11:243
Vacciniaceae 11:378, 476; 15:332,
333, 334
Vaccinium 13:473; 15:47
arboreum 13:473
Valeriana 11:342; 12:27, 38; 15:41
papilla 15:41
scorpioides 11:342
Valerianaceae 11:342; 12:27, 38
Valerianella 15:492
Valerianodes 14:349
Vandenboschia 15:44
cyrtotheca 15:44
davallioides 15:44
Vanilla 14:19, 22, 35
Helleri 14:19, 22, 35
odorata 14:19
Pfaviana 14:19
planifolia 14:19
Pompona 14:19
Varangevillea 15:222, 232
hispidissima 15:232
Varronia 12:26, 27
cana 12:27
globosa 12:26, 27
Verbascum 11:340
thapsus 11:340
Verbena 11:1, 3-7, 9-15, 18-34, 39-
41, 43, 44, 46-63, 68, 80-88,
95-106, 108-118, 120-124,
126-129, 133-142, 155-158,
162-165, 167, 179-191, 195-
203, 205, 219, 232-243, 245-
252, 255-257, 259-280, 282-
287, 290, 291, 301-305, 307,
308, 310-318, 320, 322-329,
335-344, 346, 400, 410-415,
420-422, 435-443, 445-448,
450-460, 462, 465-486, 488,
490-493, 497, 498-503; 12:6,
212). 32¢ 48-502 D5, 31; 03;
84, 118, 196, 205, 207, 211,
225, 226, 228-230, 232, 265,
288, 349, 451, 479; 13:179-
217, 243-268, 270-276, 307,
366, 4016: 14:175, 275; 277-
290, 292-301, 338, 345, 346,
349, 350, 353, 394-396, 402;
15:224, 466, 468, 478, 482-
495
abramst . 11:105, 437: ~ 132181,
244; 15:484
adulterina 15:224
x adulterina 11:437; 13:181;
15:484
alata 11:437; 13:181, 195;
14:277; 15:484
forma alba 13:181
alopecurioides 11:190
alopecuroides 11:190
alopecurus 11:190, 195
alpina 11:273
ambletia 15:492
ambroisiaefolia 15:484
ambrosiaefolia 11:290, 490
ambrosiafolia 11:32, 490
ambrosifolia 11:43, 48, 273, 326,
437, 440, 448, 488, 490-493;
13:181, 182, 244; 14:277;
15:484-486
forma eglandulosa 11:491;
13:182, 244; 15:484-486
ambrosiifolia 11:490
americana 15:483
amoena 13:182, 244
anais 11:4, 7
andrieuxitt 13:181, 182, 244
angustata 11:158
angustifolia 11:86, 158, 162,
164, 180, 341; 13:251
angustifolia X hastata 11:164
angustifolium 11:158
anusifolia 11:158
apulchellas 11:268
araucana 11:58, 438; 13:182;
15:485
arenaria 13:182
arenicola 11:280, 284
X argentina 13:182
aristigera 15:485
aspera 14:345
atacamensis 11:438; 13:244
aristigera 11:284, 290, 438;
132132
atacamensis 11:245; 13:182
aubletia 11:32, 41, 86, 263, 271,
290, 315, 326, 485, 486, 488,
490
var. bipinnatifida 11:486,
488
aubletia X tenera 11:485
secondary subgroup Aubletia
11:20, 60
aubrietiae 11:446
aubrietit 11:474
224
x baileyana 11:438
bajacalifornica 11:32, 438
balansae Lie3l2s, “3l3; “438:
13:183; 15:485
banariensis 11:44]
bangiana_ 15:485
barbata 11:438
berterii 11:51, 52, 189, 245, 246,
290, 438; 13:183; 14:277,
287; 15:486
bipinnatifida 11:13, 25, 32, 41,
43, 47, 48, 290, 308, 326, 437,
439-441, 443, 448, 452, 486,
488, 490, 491; 13:180, 181,
183, 189, 244, 246; 14:277;
15:486
var. latifolia 11:486, 488
var. latilobata 11:326, 437,
440, 441, 491; 13:183
bipinnatifida X wrightii 11:490
bipinnatifidia 11:439
bipinnatifidum 11:290
bipinnatifolia 11:280
bipinnatipida 15:486
bipiunatifida 15:486
biserrata 15:494
biternata 11:324
x blanchardi 11:441, 448, 462;
13:184; 14:277
bonaeiriensis 11:441
bonariensis 11:41, 62, 63, 84-86,
88, 98, 99, 183, 263, 341, 441,
AA 4107 12205, - 228;
13:184, 185, 203, 204, 245;
14:278; 15:486-488
var. brevibracteata 11:85
var. conglomerata 11:442;
13:184, 185; 15:488
forma /atifolia 11:63
var. longibracteata 11:85
var. reineckii 11:84, 98
rigida 11:63
var. rigida 11:63
forma robustior 11:63
var. venosa 11:63
bracteata 11:13, 14, 32, 34, 86,
163, 165, 198, 203, 241, 336,
440, 442, 443, 448, 462, 476:
13:185, 245; 14:278; 15:488,
489, 493
forma albiflora 13:185
var. brevibracteata 11:32
bracteate 15:488
bracteosa 11:13, 32-34, 43, 105,
113, 116, 117, 202; 15:488
PHY TOLOGIA
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
var. brevibracteata 11:13, 32,
34
bracteosa X stricta 11:113, 116,
L117
bracteoso-aubletia 11:28-30
bractiosa 11:200
brasiliensis 11:86, 442, 445, 502;
13:185, 206, 245; 14:279,
288; 15:490, 492
var. subglabrata 15:491
brevibracteata 11:34
briquetiana 11:139, 140, 320,
321
forma campestris 11:139
forma silvatica 11:139
briquetiana X tenuisecta 11:320,
321
cabrera 13:186
cabrerae 13:186; 15:491
californica 15:491
calliantha 11:189, 290, 315, 446;
13:186; 15:491
cameronensis 11:307, 446;
13:186, 192, 245, 257;
14:279; 15:491
campestris 11:446; 13:186
canadensis 11:32, 33, 43, 47, 85,
86, 200, 263, 264, 271, 279,
290, 302, 440, 441, 443, 446-
448, 450, 455, 485, 486, 490;
13:186, 187, 245; 14:275;
15:492, 493
forma canadensis 11:446
forma candidissima 11:450;
132187
var. candidissima 11:448
canadensis X tenuisecta 11:485
candidissima 11:4
canes 13:187
var. roemeriana 13:187
canescens 11:12-15, 18, 32, 43,
256, 450, 502, 503; 13:187,
188, 211, 216, 246; 14:279,
280, 294; 15:490, 493, 494
forma albiflora 11:451;
13:187, 246; 15:494
var. neo-mexicana 11:14
var. roemeriana LE:13-15,
45), 502; 303; 13:17,
211, 246; 14:280, 294;
15:493, 494
caniuensis 11:451; 13:246
capensis 12:57, .225, 226, 228-
230
forma capillaris 12:230
Warnock:
captitata 12:225
carolina 11:55, 56, 126-129,
335; 336, 338, 341, 344, 451;
[3°188.. 213, -246;. 251, 238:
14:280, 297; 15:494, 495
forma albiflora 137188;
15:495
carolinense 11:501
carolinensis 11:128, 501
caroliniana 11:54, 55, 86, 128,
164, 336, 341, 414, 501;
13:188
forma recta 11:54
var. recta 11:54
caroliniensis 11:13
catharinae 11:451
cauesceus 11:13, 18
var. roemeriana 11:13, 18
chamaedrifolia 11:6, 86, 273
chamaedryfolia 11:3, 7, 9, 24, 25,
139, 140, 290, 320, 321, 421
forma foliosae 11:3
hybrida 11:139
a melindres 11:139
forma siccanea 11:139
forma strigosa 11:9
var. subbipinnatisecta 11:320
chamaedryfolia X erinoides
11:24, 25
chamaedryfolia x
subbipinnatisecta 11:320
chamaedryfolia X _ tenuisecta
11:290
cheitmaniana 11:123, 452, 469;
13:188
chilensis 11:452; 13:188
ciliata 11:19, 20, 32, 43, 48, 49,
105, 156, 158, 189, 308, 310,
326, 440, 448, 452, 453, 490,
491, 493; 13:181, 183, 189,
190, 196, 246, 247, 257, 273;
14:280, 281; 15:484, 486
var. ciliata 11:452; 13:189,
196
var. longedentata 13:246
var. longidentata 11:32, 43,
440, 448, 452, 453, 490,
491; 13:189, 246, 247;
14:281; 15:486
var. pubera 11:453, 490,
491; 13:190, 246, 247,
257; 14:281; 15:486
cililata 13:189
cinerea |1:11
citriodora 1\2:207
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 228
clavata 11:453; 13:190; 14:281
forma albiflora 11:453
var. casmensis 11:453
x clemensorum 11:453
cloverae 13:190, 198, 247, 248
clovert 11:13, 454, 502; 13:190,
246, 247
var. cCloveri 13:246, 247
var. ellacina 13:190
var. lilaciana 13:190
var. lilacima 13:247
var. lilacina 11:13
coccinea 11:7
cochabambensis 14:281
coerulea 11:467
xX conata 11:454
X corrupta 11:454
corymbosa 11:454; 13:191, 247;
14:281
Xcovastt 11:290, 454
crinoides 11:25, 188, 189, 287
crithmifolia 11:454; 14:281
cumingti 13:191
cuneifolia 11:158, 162, 190, 195,
454, 484; 13:191; 14:281,
282
X deamii 11:203, 448, 454, 455;
13:191, 247
decurrens 11:142, 155, 184, 186
delticola 11:32, 43, 44, 48, 326,
448, 455; 13:186, 191, 192,
194-196, 247, 274; 14:281;
15:493
demissa 11:455; 13:247
deserticola 15:466
diceras 11:243
diffusa 11:20, 102, 200, 328, 335,
336
digitata 11:324
dissecta 11:20, 24, 25, 61, 122,
189, 243, 246, 270, 273, 276,
280, 290, 291, 455; 13:192-
194, 201, 204, 209, 213, 214,
217, 247,. 248, 251, 255,256,
262, -263, 268, 270, 271;
14:281, 282
forma alba 13:194, 248, 255;
14:282
x dissoluta 11:290, 455
domingensis 11:455
doniana 11:62
drummondii 11:290, 326
dusenti 13:194
ehrenbergiana 11:338, 455, 502;
13:194
ao
elegans 11:25, 308, 456, 491;
13:189, 194, 195, 248;
14:282; 15:492, 493
var. asperata 11:25, 456,
491; 13:195, 248; 15:492,
493
engelmanni 11:456
X engelmannii 11:102, 127, 336,
337, 338, 340-342, 411, 456,
467; 13:195, 248; 14:282
ephedroides 11:121, 457, 481;
132195
ericoides 11:280
erinoides 11:10, 24, 25, 58, 62,
123, 188, 189, 245, 246, 265-
267,270; 2715 21 dvi 219, 200;
282-284, 286, 287, 290, 291,
301, 315, 421, 483; 13:204,
251. -262,.'" 263;)° 14: 287;
15:486
alba 11:301
var. alba 11:301
forma glabrescens 11:280,
284
var. laciniata 11:290
erinoides X hybrida 11:265
erioclona 14:175
exilis 11:305, 308
xX fabricata 11:336, 337, 457
fasciculata 11:457; 14:281, 282
X fecunda 13:195; 14:282
femina 11:256
xX ferax 11:47, 457; 13:195;
14:283
ferreyrae 11:457
filicaulis 11:458; 13:195
flava 11:458; 14:283
fluminensis 15:483
foetida 11:60, 61
group Foliosae 11:7, 20, 55, 60,
$2,127,162, 185, 196; 239,
256, 335, 422, 500
forskdlei 11:256
forskaelei 11:256; 14:338, 345
forskaehlei 14:338
forskohlei 14:338, 346
galapagosensis 11:188, 317, 458
gentry: 11:458
geraniaefolia 11:268
geraniifolia 11:24, 267
glabrata 11:317, 458; 14:283
var. tenuispicata |4:283
glandularia 11:273, 290; 13:213
sect. Glandularia 11:44, 315,
318,321, 3260, 421
PHYTOLOGIA
September 1995 79(3):136-249
glandulifera 11:273, 458; 13:196
globifera 12:48
globiflora 12:48, 55, 57, 229,
230
globulifera 12:48, 49
globuliflora 12:50
glutinosa [1:458; 13:196;
14:283, 287
X gonzalezi 11:458; 13:196
gooddingii 11:32, 157, 158, 200,
326, 458, 459, 490, 491;
13:189, 196, 248; 15:486
forma albiflora 11:491
var. gooddingti 11:458
var. nepetifolia 11:32, 157,
326, 459, 491; 13:196,
248
goodingii 11:490
X goodmani 11:203, 459;
13:197; 142283
gracilescens 11:162, 459;
13:197; 14:283
gracilis 11:13, 256, 308, 459;
13:197
grandiflora 14:286
grisea 14:283
guadrangularis 11:40
gynobasis 11:459; = 13:197;
14:284
var. strigosa 11:459
haleit 11:13, 14, 111, 116, 128,
136, 164, 200, 459, 460, 475,
S01, -S0Zy 132197, 198, 217,
247, 248, 254; 14:284
halei X lasiostachys 11:136
halei X prostrata 11:136
hasslerana 11:315, 460; 13:199;
14:284
var. ovatifolia 13:199
hastata 11:101-103, 105, 113-
118, 128, 163-165, 167, 180,
195,-196, 200-203, 232,335,
336-343, 414, 441, 443, 455,
460, 462, 465, 466, 471, 476,
488, 501; 13:199, 200, 210,
249, 260; 14:277, 284, 298,
300
forma albiflora 11:341, 465
forma caerulea 11:465;
13:200
forma hastata 11:460
B oblongifolia 11:102
var. oblongifolia 11:101, 336
forma rosea 11:465; 13:200;
14:28514:285
Warnock:
var. scabra 11:201, 466;
13:199, 200
stricta. T12)17,, 1915-195
hastata X stricta 11:113, 116-
118,200,201, 232, 239
hastata X urtictfolia 11:414
hastate X stricta 11:113
hatschbachi 13:249
hayekii 11:256, 466; 13:200, 249
herteri 13:200, 249
hirta 11:239, 466; 13:200, 201,
208, 249, 250, 266
var. gracilis 13:200, 201,
250; 14:285
hispida 11:21, 84, 86, 162, 336,
466, 484; 13:201, 250;
14:285
hispida X simplex 11:21
secondary subgroup Holophyllae
PeS),. 1279" 162, 196, 239.
335, 422
hookeriana 11:466; 13:201, 250,
262; 14:286
humifusa 11:466; 13:201, 250
humilis 11:188, 189
hunzikeri 11:137, 138
hybrida 11:456; 13:180; 14:286
xX hybrida 11:7, 265, 266, 284,
290, 456, 466, 467; 13:202,
250, 253; 14:286, 293
gigantea 13:202
grandiflora 14:286
hybrida X erinoides 11:265, 266
hybirda X tenuisecta 11:265
xX illicita 11:117, 196, 200, 203,
337, 338, 342, 467; 13:203,
250; 14:286
inamoena 13:184, 203
imbricifolia 11:328, 337
incarnata 11:410
incisa 11:6, 7, 138-140, 266, 271,
279, 290, 314, 315, 320, 467;
13:203;-230
incisa X erinoides 11:320
incisa X tenuisecta 11:320
inconspicua 11:28, 29
subsect. Inermes 11:7, 20, 55, 60,
$2, 121,127, 162, 185, 196,
239, 256, 335, 422, 500
inflata 11:484
x inhonesta 11:337, 468
integrifolia 11:158, 162, 468
intercedens 11:86, 468
x intercedens {3°203,.. 250;
14:286
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 230
intermedia 11:84, 85, 322, 323,
468; 13:204, 250; 14:287
javanica 12:225, 228-230
jordanensis 13:204
group Junceae 11:121
x kondai 11:47, 290, 468
kuntzeana 11:7, 468
laciniata 11:22-24, 58, 122, 123,
189, 249, 270-273, 276, 283,
287, 318, 468, 469; 12:230;
13:204, 250, 262; 14:287
var. albida 11:24
var. contracta 11:189, 469
var. sabini 11:271, 469
laciniata x megapotamica
P1238
lambertii 11:32, 263, 326
lanceolata 11:271, 280, 284;
13:199, 205, 210
landbecki 11:469; 13:251
langustifolia 11:158
lantanoides 12:48, 55, 57
lantanoides 12:49
lappulacea 14:353
lappulaceae 15:484
lasiostachys 11:104-106, 136,
200, 241, 242, 337, 469;
13:204, 251; 14:287
forma albiflora 13:251
var. scabrida 11:105, 106,
469; 14:287
var. septentrionalis 11:105,
241, 469; 14:287
lasiostachys X halei 11:136
lasiostachys X officinalis 11:241
lastata 11:460
sect. Leptostachyae 13:252
lilacina 11:157, 469; 13:204;
14:287
lindmanii 11:121, 469; 13:205;
14:287
lipozygioides [32205, 2515
14:287
lipozygoides 13:205, 251; 14:287
litoralis 11:183, 422, 442, 469,
470; 12:32: 13:188, 205, 206,
210, 251: 14287, 288.292.
293; 15:486
var. albiflora 13:206
var. caracasana_ 1|1:470
littoralis 11:86, 128, 186, 317,
322; 323, 30%; 12:205
lobata 11:239, 243, 245, 470;
13:206;,.2075, 252
var. glabrata 13:207
PHYTOLOGIA
var. hirsuta 11:470
longavina 11:60, 61
longevina 11:61
longifolia 11:470; 13:207, 251,
252: 307; 14:288
forma albiflora 13:207
var. pubescens 132307;
14:288
longovina 11:61
lucaena 11:498, 500
lucanensis 13:207; 14:288
lupulina 12:265
macdougalii 11:201, 470;
13:208; 14:289
macdouglalii 11:200
subgroup Macranthae 11:7, 20,
60, 82, 185
macrosperma 14:289
mahanettii 11:277, 290
mahoneti 11:277, 279
mahonetti 11:277
malmii 13:208
maritima 11:263, 471; 13:208;
14:289
marrubioides 11:6, 60, 471;
13:208; 14:289
mathewsii 14:282
X matritensis 14:289
matthesii 11:498, 500; 13:276
megapotamica 11:6, 134, 139,
140, 290, 318, 421, 471;
13:208; 14:289
var. truncatula 11:6, 139
var. tweediana 11:140
megapotamica X __ peruviana
11:134
megapotamica X santlaguensis
112421
megapotamica x tenulsecta
11:318
melindres 11:139, 420, 421
melindres X tenera 11:420, 421
secondary subgroup Melindres
11:7, 82,185
melindroides 11:139
mendocina Lizi22, 284, 290,
7 1 S209". 252, 271:
14:289
menthaefolia 11:27, 128, 308,
AIL 502. 137209: (252, 2716:
14:289; 15:495
X meretrix 11:472
mexicana 11:55; 14:395
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
subgroup Micranthae 11:55, 127,
162,196, 239, 256; 335, 422,
500
microphylla 11:51, 53, 273, 290,
317, 4/72, 484, 485: 12:118;
288; 132193, 209, 292, 293;
262, 271; 14:289
minutiflora 11:472; 13:210, 252;
14:290
x moechina 11:117, 164, 165,
130, 195.) 201 203. 472:
13:210; 14:290
mollis 11:190, 195
montana 11:268, 271
montevidensis 11:59, 155, 186,
322, 0205 2413) TZ 10e 252:
14:290
moricolor 11:139, 473
morongit 11:142, 184, 185
moteana 11:280, 284
multicaulis 11:180, 473
multifida 11:246, 271
multiglandulosa 12:479; 13:211,
253
nana 11:139, 473; 13:211
neomexicana 11:13-15, 18, 111,
315, 316, 337, 341, 473, 490,
501, 502; 13:211; 14:290;
15:494
var. hirtella 11:13, 14, 341,
473, 502; 13:211; 14:290;
15:494
var. xylopoda 11:111, 473,
502; 13:211; 14:290
neomexicana x urticifolia
11:315, 316
neo mexicana 11:13
neo-mexicana 11:13, 14, 18
x nequam 11:290, 473
nervosa 11:63, 80
nicea 13:212
forma rosea 13:212
x nisa 11:290, 473
nivea 11:474; 13:211, 212
forma rosea 11:474, 212
sect. Nobiles 11:139, 140, 321,
421
nodiflora 12:225, 228
arborescens 12:225, 228
X notha 11:474
nudiflora 13:205, 251, 252
occulta 11:474
odorata © \liT: 12:48,. 50,225,
2902 252
Warnock:
officinalis © 11353; 86; 102, 103,
111, 113, 117, 128, 164, 200,
2033241, 242,250, 257, 290,
304, 310, 336, 341, 342, 474-
476, 30L, 502; 132188, 212,
213... 253; 142290, 292;
15:484
var. albiflora 11:475
var. gaudichaudit 11:475
var. grandiflora 11:475
var. macrostachya 11:475
var. prostrata 11:257, 475
officinalis X lasiostachys 11:24]
officinalis X prostrata 11:241,
242
orcuttiana 11:128, 475
origenes 11:475; 13:213
origens 11:475
X osteni 11:7, 475
ovata 13:213; 14:292
series Pachystachyae 11:322
paniculata 11:102, 113, 335
paniculata X stricta 11:113
paniculato-stricta 11:113, 116
paraguariensis 11:476
paranensis 13:213; 14:292
parodii 11:123, 476; 13:193,
213... 252,. 209, 208,° 2783
14:292, 299
parvula 11:485; 13:214; 14:288,
202% 2955 201
var. gigas 13:214
patagonica 15:488
paulseni 11:476
perakii 11:122, 280, 290, 476;
13:193, 214; 14:293
perakii X peruviana 11:280
peregrina 11:327, 328
perennis 11:13, 475, 476, 502;
[3:211, 214, 253
var. johnstont 13:211, 214
permila 11:28
x perriana 11:117, 336, 443,
462, 467, 475, 476; 13:214,
foe
perturbata 11:476; 13:215
peruviana 11:6, 7, 134, 139, 181,
272, 280, 290, 320, 420, 442,
470, 476; 13:180, 215;
14:293
forma alba 13:215; 14:293
var. glabriuscula [3:213;
14:293
var. subbipinnatisecta 11:320
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 252
peruviana =X megapotamica
11:134
peruviana X perakit 11:280
peruviana X tenera 11:420
phlogiflora 11:86, 138, 140, 290,
467, 477; 13:208, 216, 253;
14:286, 293
forma alba 11:477; 13:216
forma truncatula 11:140
phlogiflora X coerulea 11:467
phlogiphlora 11:27
pinetorum 11:477, 502; 13:187,
216
pinnatifida 11:486, 488, 490
pinnatiloba 11:477
placata 13:248, 254
platensis 11:1, 3-7, 9, 10, 477;
13:216, 254; 14:293
var. latiuscula 11:3, 4
var. stenodes 11:9
forma violacea 11:6, 10, 477
plicata 11:11-15, 18, 451, 477,
502; 13:217, 247, 248, 254;
14:290, 294; 15:493
var. degeneri 11:13, 14, 18,
477
plivata 11:11
pmila 11:28
pogonostoma 11:19, 484
pogostoma 11:19, 20; 13:193,
217, 271; 14:294
polystachia 11:123, 341
polystachya 11:55, 56, 105, 123,
126-128, 341, 414, 501, 502;
13:188; 15:495
polystachya X prostrata 11:127
polystachys 11:13, 123, 128
porrigenes 11:20
porrigens 11:20, 21, 245, 246,
477; 13:254
procumbens 11:252, 256
x prostibula 11:21
prostrata 11:105, 106, 127, 136,
200, 242
prostrato-stricta 11:103, 104
pubera 11:48, 490
pulchella 11:21-26, 46, 47, 269-
21h 273.210, 210, 20). 200,
477, 13:192-194, 254-256,
261, 262, 263, 267, 268, 270-
272; 14:294
var. clavellata [3i250.
14:294
var. gracilior 13.255, 261,
203, 20 yu 292
29
PH YTOLOGIA
forma _latiloba 1126;
13:192, 193, 256
var. latiloba 13:193, 194
var. mahoneti 11:277
maonettii 11:277
var. maonetti 11:23, 277, 278
var. maroetti 11:277
pulcherrima 11:22, 23
pulchra 11:26, 27, 139, 478;
13:256
var. paludicola 11:27
pumila 11:28, 30-34, 39-41, 43,
44, 48, 100, 158, 283, 290,
308, 326, 478, 490, 491;
13:186, 256, 257; 14:294;
15:488
forma albida 11:32, 39, 43,
478; 13:256, 257; 14:294
forma albiflora 11:30, 40, 41,
48
quadrangularis 11:40, 41
quadrangulata 11:30, 32, 33, 39-
Al, 43; 44,478: 13:247,. 257:
14:294
quandrangulata 11:478
quintus 11:191, 195
racemosa . 11:23, 32, 43, 46-48,
290, 478, 490, 497; 13:258;
14:294
racemosa X canadensis 11:47
racemosa X tenuisecta 11:47
radicans 11:50-52, 249, 252,
PA ee ame Ws
var. glabra 11:52
radicata P5051. 22, 478:
13:298; 14:295
var. glabra 11:52, 478;
13:258
ramboi 11252:>. 132258, 264:
14:295
ramulosa 11:53, 54
recta 11:54-56, 478; 13:258;
14:295
canadensis 11:55
regnelliana 11:56
reichet 11:57, 58, 478
reitzil P18: -137258.. 259:
14:295
var. castrensis 132259:
142295
remota 1|1:14
var. hirsuta 11:14
ribifolia 11:59, 60, 61, 478;
1327259: 14:295
forma alba 11:60; 13:259
September 1995 79(3):136-249
var. foetida 11:61, 478
var. longavina 11:61
rigens 11:190
rigida 11:62, 63, 80, 81, 83-87,
95-98,, 127, 162, 322, 323,
478, 479; 13:259, 260;
14:295
var. alba 11:95
forma glandulifera 11:95;
13:260
var. glandulifera 11:95
var. latifolia 11:98
lilacina 11:96
var. lilacina 11:81, 96, 97,
479
forma obovata 11:97
var. obovata 11:87, 97, 479;
13:260
var. reineckit 11:98, 479
rinconensis 11:99, 479; 13:260
ringens 11:190, 195
riparia 11:100-102, 479; 14:295
robusta 11:103-106, 201, 479
rubiginosa 15:468
rugosa 11:62, 84, 109, 158, 162,
190, 479
runyoni 11:109-111, 460, 502;
13:260; 14:296
forma rosiflora 11:111
runyonu 11:109, 111
forma rosiflora 11:111
russellii 11:112, 479
rydbergi 11:113
xX rydbergii 11:113, 115, 117,
118,. 195, 196, 200, 201, 203,
462, 479; 13:199, 260;
14:296
sabini 11:27]
sagittalis 11:120, 121
santiagensis 11:121
santiaguensis 11:52, 121-123,
273, 421, 468, 479; 13:261;
14:296
santiaguensis X megapotamica
11:421
scaberrima 11:62, 68
scabra 11:62, 84, 86; 102, 105,
123, 124, 126-129, 336, 342,
344, 346, 413, 414. 479, 502;
13;261; 14:296, 300; 13:495
forma angustifolia 14:296
scabrella 11:133
scabrosa 11:63, 80
secondary subgroup
Schizophvllae 11:256, 500
Warnock:
x schnackii 11:134, 421
schulzii 11:135
scoparia 11:190, 195
scordioides 11:3, 5,6
X scorta 11:136
scribiculata 11:137
scrobiculata 11:137, 139, 140;
13:261
scutellaria 15:483
sedula 11:140; 14:280, 297;
15:495
selloi 13:193, 201, 204, 209, 247,
248,251,299, 296, 261=263,
210,271, 2732 142297
senilis 11:14]
sessilis 11:141, 142, 155, 185,
186, 479; 13:264
setacea 11:156
Shrevei 11:157, 479
simplex 11:21, 84, 109, 158, 162,
164, 165, 179, 180, 201-203,
328, 340, 480; 13:185, 198,
264, 265; 14:297; 15:491
forma albiflora 11:164, 179,
480; 13:264
eggerti 11:180
var. eggerti 11:164, 165, 180,
480
simplex X bracteata 13:185
simplex X hastata 11:165, 180
simplex X hispida 11:21
simplex X stricta 13:265
simplex X urticifolia 13:198
x solbrigii 11:181, 290, 480;
13:264; 14:297
sororia 11:273
spectabilis 11:181
sphaerocarpa 11:182
spicata 11:201
Stachys 11:183
spuria 11:256
stellarioides 11:141, 142, 155,
184-186, 322-324, 480;
13:258, 264; 14:297
a decurrens 11:142, 184
var. decurrens 11:184, 185
sessilis 11:141, 186
B sessilis 11:141, 142
var. sessilis 11:141, 185
stewartii 11:187, 188
stereoclada 11:188
storeoclada 11:188, 189; 13:265
striata. 11:190, 232,233
var. alba 11:232, 233
Stricata 11:190
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 234
stricta 11:84, 105, 113-118, 162-
164, 190, 191, 195-197, 199,
200-203, 205, 219, 232-237,
337, 339, 341, 342, 462, 471,
480, 500, 501; 13:210; 260,
261, 265; 14:277, 284, 297,
298, 300; 15:489
alba 11:232, 234
forma alba 11:232
var. alba 11:232, 234
forma albiflora 11:117, 118,
200-203, 232, 234, 237,
480; 13:265
forma caerulea 11:201
B mollis 11:190
var. mollis 11:190
forma roseiflora 11:201-203,
234-237, 480
forma stricta 11:191
Stricta X angustifolia 11:201
stricta X bracteosa 11:202
stricta X hastata 11:113, 116-
118, 190, 195, 201
stricta X spicata 11:201
Stricta X urticaefolia 11:113,
116,004
Stricta X urticifolia 11:113, 116,
Li?
Stricto-hastata 11:113, i17
Stricto-paniculata 11:113, 117
strieta 11:190
strigosa 11:238, 239, 498, 500;
13:265, 266; 14:298
structa 11:191
subbipinnatisecta 11:320
subincana 13:193, 255, 256, 266,
267, 270; 14:298
subligera 11:240
subpaludosa 11:240
subuligera 11:240
suksdorfi 11:241
x suksdorfi 11:241
sulfurea 11:243, 249, 250
forma intermedia 11:249
a normalis 11:243, 249
sulphurea 11:21, 52, 62, 242,
243, 245-251, 290, 480. 481;
13:213, 268; 14:282, 298
forma alba 11:246, 247, 480;
13:268
var. canescens 11:246, 248,
480
forma fuscorubra 11:480
var. fuscorubra 11:246, 248
intermedia 1|1:249
to
Nn
PHY TOLOGIA
forma intermedia 11:249
var. Intermedia 11:52, 249
var. longituba 11:250
var. pedunculata 11:250
var. scabra 11:251
var. taltalensis
481; 13:268
supina
259, 260, 481, 490;
14:298, 299; 15:484
forma erecta
260, 481; 14:299
var. erecta 11:259
var. glabra 11:259
B hirsuta 11:252
var. hirsuta 11:257
var. major 11:259
var. minor 11:260
var. subglabriuscula 11:259
swiftiana 11:26]
tampensis 11:262, 263, 264, 290,
481
tampeusis 11:262
teash 11:265
X teasii 11:264, 266, 267, 284,
290, 481
tenella 11:268, 271
tenera 11:23-25,..51,. 123,. 267,
268, 270-274, 276-280, 284,
207, 290, 291,302,312, 320,
321, 420, 458, 469, 481, 485;
13:193, 194, 204, 209, 214,
ZiTy 2023 2505 2905.20; 202,
263,° 268, °(270,. 2715. 2935
14:299
var. albiflora 11:276;
13:253; 14:299
maanetti 11:277
var. maanettit 11:277
var. mahonetit 11:277
maonetti 11:276
maonettii 11:276, 277
var. maonetti 11:23, 25, 272,
210.218,.290, 3212481
var. maonettit 11:277, 290
var. trisiachya 11:271
tenera X aubletia 11:271, 485
tenera X erinoides 11:271, 279,
320
tenera X incisa 11:271, 279, 320
tenera X lanceolata
284
tenera X peruviana
teniusecta 13:272
xX tentamenta 11:280
11:420
September 1995
11:246, 251,
b1251:.251, 252, 296,257,
13:268;
Me257, 259;
112271, 280;
79(3): 136-249
tenulfolia 11:251, 255
tenuisecta 1224, 25, 30, 47, 123,
181, 246, 265, 268, 270-273,
218, 200, 284, 285, 287, 290,
2913 301-303, 316,320, 321,
448, 481, 485, 486; 13:255,
262, 263. 210-273, 287,299:
15:486, 493
var. alba 11:290, 291, 301,
481; 13:273
albiflora 11:301, 302
forma arenaria 11:268, 271
var. glabra 11:303
vat. glabrata 11:303;.13:273
tenuisecta X canadensis 11:485
tenuisecta X hybrida 11:265
tenuisecta X incisa 11:320
tenuisecta X megapotamica
Lis
tenuiseta 11:280
tenulspicata 11:304
tessmannii 11:304
tetrandria 11:335
teucrifolia 11:305; 13:273
teucriifolia 11:32, 305, 307, 308,
310, 481,. 490; = 13:273:
14:299
var. corolluta 11:308, 310,
481
teucrioides 11:3, 5-7, 10, 24, 25,
anais 11:7
var. anais 11:7
var. anais 11:7
auriculiflora 11:7
var. auriculiflora 11:7
hybrida 11:7
var. platensis 11:3
teucrioides X chamaedryfolia
bi:7
teucrioides X venosa 11:7
thymioides 11:311
thymoides 11:274, 311-313;
13:274; 14:300
forma albiflora 11:312, 313
tomophylla 11:314, 315
X torpa 11:315, 337, 481
townsendii 11:316
trachea 11:317. 318
X transitoria 11:290, 318. 481
traquea 11:317
tricolor 15:483
trifida 11:318, 320; 14:300
ver. deserticola 11:320
trifidi 11:318
Warnock:
X trinitensis 11:271, 279, 290,
320, 421, 481
fristachva A186, 271,321, 322-
324
triternata 11:324
tumidula 11:325, 326; 13:191,
274
ultricifolia 11:41]
var. leiocarpa 1|1:411
uncinata 14:395, 396
undulata 11:436
urricaefolia 11:328
urticaefolia 11:100, 116, 117,
123, 128, 328,335,330, 411,
414, 502
var. hirsutior 11:328, 336
forma leiocarpa 11:411
var. leiocarpa 11:411
var. leiophylla 11:411
riparia 11:100
var. riparia 11:100
urticaefolium 11:328, 414
urticaefolia xX stricta 11:113,
117
urticafolia 11:328
urticiaefolia 11:414
urticifolia 11:20, 55, 100, 102,
LOZ 113.1265 117, 123, 224,
127-129, 164, 201, 203, 315,
316, 326-329, 335-338, 340-
343, 346, 400, 410-415;
£35198. 274, 275;.. 14.277,
284, 298, 300, 301
var. incarnata 11:338, 410,
411, 414; 13:275
leiocarpa 1\1:411
var. leiocarpa 11:55, 128,
338, 341, 342, 346, 411,
413, 414
var. paniculata 11:337
var. riparia 11:100, 336
var. simplex 11:328
var. typica 11:329
var. urticifolia 11:328
urticifolia X hastata 11:128
urticifolia Xx neomexicana
1313,5316
urticifolia X simplex 11:328, 340
urticifolia X stricta 11:328, 337
urticifolio-paniculata 11:117
urtricifolia 11:328
X uruguavensis 11:271, 272;
[3s273
* vaca 13:275
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 236
X vega lich33,° 4212 -137275;
14:30]
valerianoides 11:421, 422, 481.
L3:2757 142301
variabilis 11:482; 13:275
venosa 11:7, 62, 63, 68, 80, 85,
86, 95-99, 266; 14:295
alba 11:95
forma genuina 11:63, 80
lilacina 11:96
var. parviflora 11:63, 80
var. reineckit 11:86, 98
var. rugosa 11:63
forma umbrosa_ 11:63, 80
venturit 11:482; 13:275
venusta 11:63, 80
sect. Verbenaca_ 11:6, 7, 20, 55,
60, 82, 121, 127, 162, 196,
239, 256, 315, 322, 422, 500
veronicaefolia 15:494
villifolia 11:483, 484; 13:275
vinosa 11:63
weberbaueri bias; 132 75%
~ 14:292, 301
xX wingei 11:271, 290, 485;
132275
wrightii 11:32, 47, 48, 257, 308,
437, 440, 452, 486, 488, 490,
491, 493, 497; 13:276;
14:301; 15:485, 486
forma albiflora 11:48, 497;
13:276
xantha 11:498
xanthii 11:498
xertha 11:498
xdind 1ttS5. 110) 111 127 126,
201, 239, 338, 498, 500-503;
132276
xanthia 11:498
xeriphioides 15:483
zutha 11:498, 502
Verbenaceae 11:1, 2, 9-11, 18-20, 22,
26-29, 40, 46, 50, 52-54, 56,
59, 61, 62, 66, 72, 95-98, 100,
103, 108, 109, 112-114, 120,
121,124, 1332135, 137, 139,
141, 142, 144, 156-160, 180-
184, 188_. 193, 233, 236, 238,
240, 241, 243, 244, 247-250,
254,259, 200; 261; 265,208,
269). 276, 217, 281, 282, 30k,
304, 306, 310, 311, 313. 314,
316-319, 321, 324, 323,331,
332, 359, 411, 412, 420, 422,
435, 446, 447, 461, 467, 474,
ree PHYTOLOGIA
482-487, 498, 499; 12:6, I1,
14, 15, 21, 26, 39, 40, 44-46,
53, 71, 75, 80, 83. 85. 86, 91-
94, 97-101, 103-107, 109,
112-114, 116: 118. P19;. 131,
132, 134, 136, 138, 140-143,
145-151, 153-159, 161-167,
169, 171-175, 180, 189, 194,
195, 197, 199, 201, 204, 206,
209, 212-274. 216; 218. 220-
223, 220; 230) 291-241, 252-
257, 261, 265-267, 271-274,
276-279, 282, 285, 287, 289,
291, 293, 300, 303, 304, 306-
309, 311, 334, 336, 337, 339,
341, 342, 344-346, 348, 350,
354, 355, 357, 359-361, 365,
366, 428-430, 432, 435-443,
445, 447-450, 453, 456-458,
460, 462, 480-482, 484-488,
492, 493, 495, 498, 500, 501,
505, 506; 13:2, 4-6, 8, 10-13,
L5. 18, 20,23, 27, 30-33.163,
165,. 168. 170, 171, 1/5, 176,
Diz, 211s 2185201280; 281,
289-291, 293, 314, 401, 420-
423, 430, 432, 437, 438, 444,
467, 474, 495, 497, 498, 500,
501, 503; 14:40, 42-45, 47,
49, 55, 56, 61-63, 103-105,
107-111, 124, 125, 140, 141,
144, 145, 147, 149, 150, 155,
157-160, 170, 172, 175, 176,
182, 185-189, 216, 220, 229,
231, 233-239, 241-244, 246,
249-253, 256, 277-281, 284,
289, 251429 1, 293-29), 29 1-
302, 333, 337, 338, 340, 343,
346, 350, 351, 392, 402, 403,
409, 412, 420, 428, 429, 435,
508-510, 512; 15:35,. 37, 41,
80, 88, 94, 109, 226, 227, 253,
204, 267, 312, 322,323; 458,
467, 472, 482
Verbenajus 14:277, 284, 298, 300
verbenae 14:277, 284, 298, 300
Verbenapis 15:482, 486
andrediformis 15:482
verbenae 15:486
Verbeneae 12:20; 13:426
Verbenia 14:275
Verbenna 11:290
drummondii 1|1:290
Verbesina 12:208, 225; 14:135
capitata 12:225
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
crassiramea 14:135
pterophora 14:135
turbacensis 14:135
Verbina 11:502
Vermicularia 11:186
decurrens 11:186
Vernonia LUs2180-12:298, 483:
13:318, 325; 14:135, 284
brasiliana 14:135
canescens 14:135
fasciculata 14:284
patens 14:135
patula 11:218
var. patula 11:218
scabra 14:135
Veronica 11:200, 327; 14:285, 292
arvensis 11:200
peregrina 11:327
prostrata 11:200
xX Veronicena 15:483
Vesicularia 15:451
montagnei 15:451
Viburnum 13:430, 434; 14:36; 15:31,
331
americanum 13:434
rhytidophyllum 13:430; 14:36
Vicia 11:428; 13:453; 15:362, 391,
392, 394
americana 15:391, 392
var. americana 15:392
var. angustifolia 15:392
var. minor 15:392
var. truncata 15:392
angustifolia 15:392
Cracca 15:391, 392
var. multiflora 15:392
var. tenuifolia 15:392
faba 11:428
hirsuta 15:392
oregana 15:392
sativa 15:391, 392
var. angustifolia 15:392
var. sativa 15:392
sparsiflora 15:392
trifida 15:392
villosa 15:391, 392
Vigna 15:289, 294
populnea 15:294
Vilfa 11:361, 365
macusaniensis 11:361, 365
Viola 11:198; 15:432-437, 483
adunca 15:433, 435
forma albiflora 15:435
forma Mason 15:435
arenaria 15:435
Warnock:
arvensis 15:432, 433
blanda_ 15:433, 437
canadensis 15:435, 436
conspersa 15:435
cucullata 15:433, 436
forma albiflora 15:436
eriocarpa 15:434, 435
glabella 15:432, 434
Kitaibeliana 15:433
var. Rafinesquii 15:433
nephrophylla 15:436
var. cognata 15:436
Nuttallii 15:432-434
var. Bakeri 15:434
var. linguifolia 15:433
var. Nuttallii 15:433
var. praemorsa 15:434
orbiculata 15:432, 434
pallens 15:437
palustris 15:433, 436, 437
forma albiflora 15:437
var. brevipes 15:437
pedata 11:198
pedatifida 15:433, 436
pensylvanica 15:435
pubescens 15:432, 434, 435
forma leiocarpa 15:435
var. leiocarpa 15:434, 435
var. Peckiti 15:435
var. pubescens 15:435
var. scabriuscula 15:435
Rafinesquit 15:433
renifolia 15:433, 437
var. Brainerdii 15:437
rugulosa 15:433, 435, 436
Russellii 15:433, 434
Selkirkii 15:433, 436
sororia 15:436
subvestita 15:435
tricolor 15:432, 433, 483
vallicola 15:433
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 238
var. rufula 15:225
agnes-castis 15:79
agnus 15:84, 85, 87, 309
castus 15:84, 85, 87, 309
agnuscastus 15:84, 85
alba 15:84
latifolia 15:85
forma latifolia 15:85
macrophylla 15:85
agnus-castus 15:79, 81, 82, 84-
31, 2255 220,309
forma alba 15:84, 225, 305
forma albiflora 15:87
var. caerulea 15:82, 84, 225
var. coerulea 15:84
var. diversifolia 15:85, 87,
225
forma latifolia 15:79, 82, 84-
86, 225
var. pseudonegundo 15:226
var. pseudo-negundo 15:79,
86, 87, 226
var. robusta 15:86
var. serrata 15:85, 87
forma variegata 15:87
ajugaeflora 15:226
algaeifolia 15:79
var. rufula 15:79
altissima 11:70; 15:87, 88, 226,
227, 307, 316, 324
forma subglabra 15:226, 227
var. zeylanica 15:88, 226,
227
altisima 15:87
altmanni 15:227
amaniensis 15:227
amboniensis 15:89, 227
var. schlechteri 15:89
andongensis 15:89
angolensis 15:89, 227
appuni 15:89, 227
Violaceae 13:374; 15:432, 483
Violales 15:432, 437
arborea 15:305, 308
aurea 15:90, 227
Viscum 15:78 axillaris 15:90, 228
orientale 15:78 balbi 15:90, 228
Vitaceae 13:430; 14:391; 15:224, barbata 15:90, 95, 228, 258
O31; 3o2 befotakensis 15:90, 228
Vitex 11:70; 12:6; 13:401; 14:119; benthamiana 15:90, 228
15:73, 77-79, 81, 82, 84-102, benuensis 15:90, 228
104-113, 222, 224-232, 240-
267, 304-325, 472, 484
acuminata 15:79, 224, 244
adulterina 15:224, 484
x adulterina 15:484
agelaeifolia 15:224, 225
bequaerti 15:90, 228
beraviensis 15:90, 91, 228
var. acuminata 15:91
forma pilosa 15:91
var. pilosa 15:91
forma villosa 15:91
209
var. villosa 15:91
betsiliensis 15:91, 228
subsp. barorum 15:91
bevariensis 15:90
bicolor 15:306
bignonioides 15:94
blancheti 15:250
bogalensis 15:91, 228
bojeri 15:92, 229
var. suborbicularis 15:92
bracteata 15:92, 229, 323
brasiliensis 15:230
brevilabiata 15:92, 229
brevipetiolata 15:92, 229°
buchanani_ 15:229
buchananii 15:92, 229
var. guadrangula 15:92, 229
buchneri 15:93, 99, 229
buddingii 15:93, 229
burmensis 15:93
caespitosa 15:93, 230
calothyrsa 15:93, 230
canescens 15:93, 230
cannabifolia 15:308
var. latifolia 15:308
capitata 15:93, 230
capitatus 15:93
carbunculorum 15:94, 230
carvalhi 15:94, 230
cauliflora 15:94, 95, 230
var. longifolia 15:95
var. vilosissima 15:95
cestroides 15:95, 230
cestroides 15:95
chartensis 15:95, 230
var. latifolia 15:95
chrysleriana 15:95, 230
chrysocarpa 15:90, 95, 231
chrysomallum 15:96, 231
var. longicalvx 15:96
var. tomentella 15:96
group Chrysomallum 15:78
clenkovskit 15:104, 258
Cienkowskii 15:246, 264
ciliata 195231
cilio-foliolata 15:96, 231
cimosa_ 15:100
clementis 15:231
cochinchinensis 15:96, 231
cofassum 15:97
cofassus 15:17, 97, 98,231
forma anomala 15:98
var. puberula 15:98
columbiensis 15:98, 232
compressa 15:98, 232, 313
PHY TOLOGIA
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
confassus 15:97
congensis 15:99, 232
congesta 15:99, 232
congolensis 15:93, 99, 100, 109,
Nae Me Pes
var. gilletii 15:100, 232
cooperit 15:232
cordata 15:100, 232
coursi 15:100, 240
crenata 15:100, 240
cujabensis 15:100
cuneata 15:245
cuspidata 15:100, 240
cymosa 15:100, 101, 240, 313
dalrympleana 15:224
degeneriana 15:101, 241
dentata 15:101, 241
dinklaget 15:102, 241
divaricata 15:102, 104, 241, 317
diversifolia 15:104, 241
djumaensis 15:104, 241
doniana 15:104, 107, 241, 246,
258, 260, 264
var. parvifolia 15:107
dryadum 15:108, 241
duboisti 15:108, 242
duckei 15:108, 242
duclouxti 15:108, 242
eberhardtii 15:108, 242
elakelakensis 15:108, 242
epidictyodes 15:108, 242
epidictyoides 15:108
erioclona 15:242
excelsa 15:242
farafanganensis 15:108, 242
ferruginea 15:99, 109, 229, 242,
318
fischeri 15:110, 242
flava 15:110, 243
flavens 15:110, 243
floribunda 15:111, 243
floridula 15:111, 243
formosana 15:224
fostert 15:109, 243
froesti 15:111, 243
gabunensis 15:111, 243
gamosepala 15:111, 243
var. kunstleri 15:111
var. scortechinu 15:111
gardneriana 15:111, 243
gaumert 15:112, 244
geminata 15:112, 244
gigantea 15:112, 244
glorglt 15:112, 244
Warnock:
glabrata 15:79, 113, 244, 245,
253
var. bombacifolia 15:245
var. poilanei 15:245
golungensis 15:245
grandidiana 15:245
var. angustifolia 15:245
grandiflora 15:245
grandifolia 15:105, 245, 246,
250
grisea 15:246, 247
var. dekindtiana 15:247
guerkeana_ 15:247, 318
var. gossweilert 15:247
guianensis 15:247
harveyana_ 15:247, 321
hausknechtit 15:248
havilandit 15:248
hawaiiensis 15:265
haynga_ 15:248
hemsleyi 15:248
henryt 15:248
heptaphylla 15:248
hirsutissima 15:248
hockii 15:249
holoadenon 15:249
holocalyx 15:249
hornei 15:249
humberti 15:249
var. angustata 15:249
humbertti 15:249
hypoleuca 15:249
ibarensis 15:250
impressinervia 15:250
inaequifolia 15:324
incisa 15:309, 311
negunda 15:309
integrifolia 15:250
involucrata 15:224
traquensis 15:78, 250
iringensis 15:250
isotjensis 15:250
kaptrensis 15:250
keniensis 15:251
Klugti 15:251
krukovii 15:251
kuylenti 15:251
kwangsiensis 15:25]
kweichowensis 15:251
laciniosa 15:252
lamiana 15:252
lanigera 15:252
lasiantha 15:252
lastophylla 15:264
lastellei 15:252
Index to Phytologia volumes | 1-15 240
latifolia 15:323
leandrit 15:252
lebrunt 15:252
lehmbachit 15:252
leucoxylon 15:253, 316
limonifolia 15:253
lindent 15:254
lindenti 15:254
littoralis 15:316, 320
lobata 15:254
lobkowitzti 15:254
lokundjensis 15:254
var. kruckei 15:254
longeracemosa 15:251
longipetiolata 15:254
longisepala 15:254, 325
lucens 15:255, 256
lundensis 15:256
luscens 15:255
lutea 15:245, 246, 256, 257
luteoglandulosa 15:257
luzonica 15:257
macrofoliola 15:257
macrophylla 15:84
madagascariensis 15:257
madiensis 15:105, 256-260
var. angustifolia 15:258
var. aromatica 15:258
var. baumti 15:258
var. darbandensis 15:259
var. glaberrima 15:259
var. gossweileri 15:259
subsp. milanjiensis 15:259
var. milanjiensis 15:259
var. nivea 15:260
var. schweinfurthii 15:260
maranhana_ 15:260
marquesii 15:260
martii 15:260
masoniana 15:260
medusaecalyx 15:260
megapotamica 15:78, 261-263
forma albiflora 15:263
mexitae 15:263
micrantha 15:263, 314
microphylla 15:264
milnet 15:264
mollis 15:264, 265
mombassae_ 15:266, 267
var. acuminata 15:267
var. parviflora 15:267
monophylla 15:231
monroviana 15:267, 322
montevidensis 15:261, 262
var. multinervis 15:262
241
PHY TLOLOGTA
mossambicensis 15:267
var. oligantha 15:267
multinervis 15:261
nadiensis 15:257
negunde 15:267
negundo 15:79, 85, 88, 226, 267,
304-311
forma alba 15:308, 310
var. cannabifolia 15:308
var. densiflora 15:308
heterophylla 15:309, 310
var. heterophylla 15:307,
309, 310
var. intermedia 15:307, 311
macrophylla 15:85
var. microphylla 15:311
forma multifida 15:310
var. pseudo-negundo 15:226
var. sessilis 15:311
negundo-incisa 15:309
neo-caledonica 15:311
nigundo 15:267, 311
nlonakensis 15:312
Obanensis 15:312
obovata 15:312
occitans 15:313
odorata 15:312
orientale 15:78
orinocense 15:312
orinocensis 15:89, 99, 101, 312,
313
var. glabra 15:313
var. multiflora 15:101, 313
oscitans 15:313
oxycuspis 15:264, 314, 322
var. mossambicensts 15:314
pachyclada 15:315
pachyphylla_ 15:315
padangensis 15:315
panshiana 15:315
panshiniana 15:110, 315
var. pulchra 15:315
parviflora 11:70; 15:77, 316, 317
September 1995 79(3): 136-249
pentadactyla 15:321
pentamera 15:32]
perrierit 15:32]
pervillet 15:321
var. pubescens 15:321
petersiana 15:247, 321
var. tettensis 15:321
Phaeotricha 15:267, 321
phaseolifolia 15:323
phillyreaefolia 15:323
pierreana 15:323
pierret 15:323
pinnata 15:88, 224, 226, 229,
25), 323752)
var. alata 15:324, 325
pobeguini 15:257
polygama_ 15:252
var. dusentt 15:252
pseudochrysocarpa 15:95
pubescens 15:88, 226, 323
ptilota 15:323
pyramidata 15:267
quinata 15:244, 307
var. puberula 15:244, 307
rehmanni 15:247
rivularis 15:231, 254, 256
rufa 15:99, 314, 322
rufescens 15:247
schlechteri 15:247
sinensis 15:309
group Sylva 15:78
tangensis 15:315
thyrsiflora 15:312
timorensis 15:316
timoriensis 15:317
trifolia 15:78, 267, 307, 472
var. bicolor 15:307
var. simplicifolia 15:472
vermoesent 15:254
verticillata 15:82
vestita 14:119; 15:111
welwitschii 15:247
zeylanica 15:224, 226, 227
var. puberulenta 15:317 Vitices 12:20
forma sterilis 15:317 Vitts 11:428; 15:224
patula 15:317 formosana \5:224
pawiflora 15:316 Vochysia 15:197
payos 15:317-319 Volkameria 12:21
var. glabrescens 15:318 Vriesea 13:84-140, 154, 156-160;
var. stipitata 15:319 14:459, 462; 15:197
var. cambesiaca 15:319 acuminata 13:98, 106, 122, 129,
pearsontt 15:319 ee
peduncularts 15:319, 320 aerits-incola 13:134
var. roxburghiana 15:320 x Africain 13:134
pedunculata 15:319 x Alberti 13:134
Wamock: -
albescens 13:134
albiflora 13:120, 132
albo-nitens 13:134
subgen. Alcantarea 13:84, 130,
138; 14:459
alexandrae 13:121, 132
alfarovit 13:126, 132
alotfolia 13:134
alta 13:94, 130, 132, 154
altodaserrae 13:93, 121, 132,
154
amazonica 13:103, 109, 125, 132
amethystina 13:99, 117, 132,
136, 157
amethystina X psittacina 13:136
ampla_ 13:107, 126, 132
anceps 13:134
x Andreana 13:134
antillana 13:110, 128, 132
apiculata 13:98, 122, 132, 157
appendiculata 13:87, 119, 132
argentinensis 13:114, 132
arpocalyx 13:88, 113, 132
atra 13:100, 122, 132
atro-purpurea 13:134
attenuata 13:111, 129, 132
X aurantiaca 13:134
aurea 13:120, 132
xX aurora 13:134
X aurora major 13:134
balanophora 13:111, 129, 132
barclayana 13:89, 113, 132
barilletii 13:96, 115, 132, 134-
140, 156
barilletit X fenestralis 13:137
barilletii X guttata 13:135, 136,
138
barilletii X incurvata 13:136
barilletii % (XX — morreniana)
13:140
barilletti X psittacina 13:140
barilletii X saundersti 13:137
barilletii X scalaris 13:140
barilletii X splendens 13:136
barilletii x (carinata x
psittacina) 13:135-137
(barilletii xX (carinata xX
psittacina)) X duvaliana
L333
(barilletii xX (carinata xX
psittacina)) X (duvaliana xX
incurvata) 13:136
Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15 242
(barilletti x (carinata xX
psittacina)) X (x fulgida)
132135
(barilletit X (X morreniana)) X
(carinata X_ psittacina var.
rubrobracteata) 13:135-137
barilletii X (psittacina x
carinata) 13:139
X Belgica 13:134
bellula 13:121, 132
bicolor 13:106, 126, 132
biguassuensis 13:98, 117, 132
x bijou 13:134
billbergia 13:134
billbergioides 13:92, 94, 114,
132
var.ampla 13:114, 132
var. billbergioiges 13:114
var. subnuda_ 13:114, 132
bituminosa = 13:100, 124, 132,
158
blokti 13:130, 132
x boetscheria 13:134
botafogensis 13:115, 132
botteri 13:134
brachyphylla 13:98, 122, 132
brachystachys 13:116, 117, 132
Xx brachystachys major 13:134,
137
x brachystachys splendens
13:134
bracteosa 13:110, 128, 132, 134
brasiliana 13:94, 104, 130, 132,
156
brassicoides 13:108, 127, 132
broadwayi 13:108, 127, 132, 159
brunei 13:98, 122, 132
brusquensis 13:93, 104, 114, 132
bullata 13:121, 132
caespitosa 13:134
caldasiana 13:114, 132
camptoclada_ 13:90, 104, 120,
1259132
x candelabrum 13:134
capitata 13:111, 129, 132
capituligera 13:109, 127, 132,
159
x cappet 13:135
x cardinalis 13:135
carinata 13:97, 115-117, 132, |
134-140. 156
var. constricta 13:117, 132
var. inflata 13:116, 132
var. wawra 13:135
carinata X barilletit 13:137
243
PHY TOLOGIA
carinata X ensiformis 13:140
carinata X (X fulgida) 13:139
carinata X paraibica 13:139
carinata X psittacina 13:117,
134-137
carinata ~X __ psittacina — var.
rubrobracteata 13:134, 135,
138
(carinata X barilletii) X carinata
13:134
(carinata ~X_ psittacina) *X
ensiformis 13:134
((carinata X_ psittacina) xX
barilletit) x splendida
13:135
catharinensis 13:115, 132
cearensis.-13:105, 126, 132
cereicola 13:87, 89, 112, 113,
lo
X chantrieri 13:135
chiapensis 13:107,:127, 132
chlorantha 13:112, 132
chontalensis 13:87, 89, 119, 132
chrysostachys 13:90, 120, 132,
154
var. chrysostachys 13:120
var. stenophylla 13:120, 132
citrina 13:114, 132
X citrina 13:135
clausseniana 13:106, 126, 132
X Closoniana 13:135
xX Closoniana — brachystachys
major 13:135
comata 13:110, 128, 132
conjerta, 13:117,.132, 135
conferta X (X rex) 13:135
var. recurvata 13:117, 132
confusa 13:104, 125, 132, 159
subgen. Conostachys 13:86
corallina 13:123, 132, 135
var. rosea 13:135
var. Siriata 13:123, 132
corallina var. rosea ((carinata X
psittacina) x barilletii)
132135
corcovadensis 13:109, 112, 119,
132.1365 137
corcovadensis X (X poelmanit)
13:136
corcovadensis X (X sceptre d’or)
6S tea hee .
cornus-cervi. 13:104, 125, 132
crassa 13:101, 124, 132
crassiflora 13:109, 128, 132
crenulipetala 13:87, 119, 132
September 1995 79(3):136-249
x Croix d’Honneur 13:135
crotalophora 13:115, 132
crousseana 13:118, 132
cryptantha 13:120, 132
cylindracea 13:109, 112, 128,
132
cylindrica 13:88, 113, 132, 154
decipiens 13:135
delicatula 13:102, 118, 132
densiflora 13:101, 124, 132
x Devansayana 13:135
didistichoides 13:88, 119, 132,
154
diffusa 13:109, 127, 132
diminuta 13:126, 132
discolor 13:102, 124, 132
dissitiflora 13:102, 124, 132
disticha 13:121, 132
x Doctor Lebel 13:135
xX Donneai 13:135
drepanocarpa 13:88, 119, 132,
154
drewit 13:88, 119, 132
dubia 15:197
X Duchartret 13:135
x Ducretii 13:135
duseniit 13:119, 132
xX Duvalti 13:135
xX Duvalii major 13:135
duvaliana 13:97, 115, 116, 132,
135-138, 140, 156
duvaliana X carinata 13:140
duvaliana X (X fulgida) 13:135
duvaliana X incurvata 13:136
duvaliana X (xX morreniana)
b3°135
duvaliana X_— rostrum-aquilae
13: 136,138
(duvaliana X rostrum-aquilae) X
psittacina 13:136, 138
egregia 13:91, 120, 132
elata 13:90, 120, 132
x elegans 13:135
x Eimiriana .13:135
ensiformis 13:99, 117; 118, 132,
134-136, 138, 140, 157
var. bicolor 13:118, 132
var. ensiformis 13:117
var. striata 13:118, 132
var. warmingti 13:118, 132
x erecta 13:135
erict 13:124, 132
xX eros 13:135
erythrodactylon 13:96, 115, 132,
133, 156
Wamock:
var. Striata 13:135
x esperanza 13:135
eumorpha 13:115, 132
subgen. Euvriesea 13:86
extensa 13:94, 95, 130, 132
falkenbergtit 13:121, 132
x Favorite 13:135
fenestralis 13:99, 122, 132, 135-
13724139, 137
x var. mortfontanensis
133135
fenestralis X — longibracteata
132139
fenestralis X tessellata 13:135
fenestralis X Encholirion roseum
13:136
fenestrata 13:122, 132
fibrosa 13:108, 127, 132
flammea 13:112, 119, 132, 160
fosteriana 13:100, 123, 132, 158
fragrans 13:88, 119, 132, 154
friburgensis 13:91, 93, 114, 132,
154
var. friburgensis 13:114
var. paludosa 13:114, 132
var. tucumanensis 13:114,
132
x Flaming Sword 13:135
xX Flamme_ 13:135
xX flammea_ 13:135
Xx Flammendes 13:135, 136, 139
schwert 13:136, 139
(xX Flammendes_ schwert) xX
splendens 13:136
fulgida 13:135
xX fulgida 13:136, 139
funebris 13:89, 101, 120, 132
xX furcata 13:136
gamba 13:123, 132
xX gemma 13:136
geniculata 13:94, 130, 132, 154
sect. Genuinae 13:86
X Gerbe de feu 13:136
gibba 132103, 105, 130, 132
X Gigant 13:136
gigantea 13:94, 103, 121, 125,
L30, 132,139, [54
X ginoti 13:136
gladioliflora 13:97, 106, 122,
132, 156
glauca 13:134, 136
glaucophylla 13:136
glaziouana 13:130, 132
x gloriosa 132136, 138, 139
Index to Phytologia volumes | 1-15 244
(X gloriosa) X (X_ vangeertii)
13:138
glutinosa 13:89, 114, 115, 120,
132, 154
var. viridis 13:114, 132
x Gnom 13:136
gontorachis 13:88, 119, 132
gracilis 13:115, 132
xX gracilis 13:136
gradaia 13:95,°99. 115,132
graminifolia 13:108, 127, 132
X grandis 13:136
gravisiana 13:89, 114, 132, 154
X griesseniana 13:136
X griessensti 13:136
guadeloupensis 13:132
guadelupensis 13:107, 126
guttata 13:101, 118, 132, 136,
138, 158
haematina 13:93, 121, 132
hainesiorum 13:111, 129, 132
hamata 13:122, 132
haplostachya 13:107, 127, 132
harmsiana 13:88, 113, 132, 154
xX Heinrich Schmidt 13:136
heliconioides 13:96, 121, 132,
136, 156
var. b polysticha 13:136
X Henrici 13:136
x Henri Ducret 13:136
heterandra 13:87, 119, 132
hieroglyphica 13:104, 125, 132,
136,159
marginata 13:136
var. zebrina 13:136
hillegeeriana 13:130, 132
hitchcockiana 13:87, 112, 132
hodgei 13:90, 120, 132
hoehneana = _13:103, 105, 108,
109, 124, 132
x hoelscheriana 13:136
hospitalis 13:92, 120, 132
hydrophora 13:105, 126, 132
hygrometrica 13:110, 128, 129,
[32
var. angustifolia 13:129, 132
var. hygrometrica 13:128
icterica 13:117, 132
X illustris 13:136
imbricata 13:136
imperialis 13:104, 130, 132, 159
x Imperialis 13:136
incurvata 13:96, 116, 132, 134,
136-138, 140. 156
var. inflata 13:116, 132
245
incurvata X barilletii 13:138
incurvata) X (XX morreniana)
P32 136, 137
incurvata X (psittacina xX
carinata) 13:134
inflata 13:96, 116, 132, 156
xX insignis 13:136
x Inspector Kolb 13:136
x Inspector Perring 13:136
x intermedia 13:137
interrogatoria 13:107, 119, 132
irazuensis 13:111, 129, 132
itatiaiae 13:104, 125, 132, 159
jimenezii 13:88, 120, 132
johnstonii 13:110, 128, 132
jonghei 13:100, 121, 122, 132,
158
x Kienastit 13:137
killipiana 13:94, 121, 132
x kitteliana 13:135, 137-139
(xX kitteliana) x (xX
brachystachys major) 13:138
(xX kitteliana) X (X rex) 13:139
(xX kitteliana ) X saundersii
[32135
xX Komet 13:137
kramerit 13:117, 132
x Kramero-fulgida 13:137
kupperi 13:129, 132
kupperiana 13:105, 126, 132
dacera. 13:87, 119,132
lancifolia 13:99, 122, 132
languida 13:94, 121, 132
latissima 13:94, 110, 121, 132
laxa 13°98; 117, 127, 132
legrelleana 13:137
X leodiensis 13:137
X leonit 13:137
X leopoldi 13:137
xX leopoldiana 13:137
leptantha 13:92, 102, 114, 132
leptopoda 13:109, 128, 132
leucophylla 13:110, 128, 132
lindenit 13:137
lineata 13:111, 129,.132
longibracteata 13:116, 132, 134,
139
wartelii 13:116, 132
longicaulis 13:97, 104, 106, 121,
122,132, 133
var. secunda 13:122, 133
longiscapa —_13:105, 107, 108,
126.133
lopesit ASA12, 133
lubbersiana 13:114, 133
PHY TOLOGIA
September 1995 79(3):136-249
lubbersii 13:88, 102, 113, 133,
134, 154
lubbersti X mephisto 13:34
luschnathit 13:137
luxemburgensis 1|3:137
macrantha 13:97, 122, 133
macrochlamys 13:108, 127, 133
macropetala 13:137
macropoda 13:133
macrostachya 13:99, 122, 133
maculata 13:137
maculosa 13:95, 121, 133
x Madame Susanne de Smet
132137
magdalenae_ 13:120, 133
magdalense 13:92
magnifica 13:131
xX magnifica 13:137
malzinei 13:112, 130, 133, 160
xX magnisiana 13:137
X magnusiana 13:137
xX majestica 13:137
xX Marechaliana 13:137
xX Mariae 13:137
x Marie 13:137
marnier-lapostollet 13:107, 127,
133, 159
maxoniana 13:98, 117, 133
x memoira Moensi 13:137
x menelik 13:137
mephisto 13:134
x mephisto 13:137, 138
(X mephisto) X_ pastuchoffiana
13:138
mesiana 13:118, 133
minarum 13:95, 100, 121, 133
xX minima 13:137
x mirabilis 13:136, 137
(X mirabilis) X (X rex) 13:136
(X mirabilis) X (X_ vangeertii)
[32137
modesta 13:95, 115, 133
xX moensiana 13:137
monacorum 13:93, 121, 133
montana 13:110, 111, 128, 133
morreniana 13:99, 117, 133, 135,
LS7
X morreniana 13:135-138, 140
(X morreniana) xX __ barilletii
13:135,. 138
(X morreniana) X duvaliana
[3t137
morrenti 13:103, 124, 133
var; disticha 13:124, 133
x morreno-hbarilletiana 13:138
Wamock:
x morreno-barilletit 13:138
mosenti 13:121, 133
muellert 13:93, 115, 133
musaica 13:138
neoglutinosa 13:92, 95, 114, 133
nephrolepis 13:110, 128, 133
x nigricans 13:138
notata 13:110, 128, 133
nutans 13:101, 124, 133
obliqua 13:101, 118, 133
x obliqua 13:138
oligantha 13:108, 127, 133
olmosana 13:87, 113, 133, 154
ororiensis. 13:111, 129, 133
ovandensis 13:97, 100, 122, 133,
156
pachychlamys 13:106, 126, 133
pachyspatha 13:97, 122, 133
paludosa 13:114, 133
paniculata 13:124, 133
x Papa Chevalier 13:138
paradoxa 13:94, 121, 133
paraibica’ 13:97, 117, 133, 156
pardalina 13:101, 118, 133, 158
parviflora 13:99, 122, 133
pastuchoffiana 13:105, 126, 133,
138
patula 13:89, 114, 133
pauciflora 13:98, 117, 133
paupera 13:110, 129, 133
pectinata 13:106, 126, 133
pedicellata 13:91, 102, 120, 133
penduliflora 13:104, 125, 133
pereziana 13:88, 113, 133
X perfecta 13:138
X Petersiana 13:138
petropolitana 13:96, 116, 133,
156
philippocoburgti 13:103, 118,
133,/ 136,158
var. vagans 13:118, 133
philippocoburgit X_ ensiformis
13136
picta 37111, 129.133
pinottit 13:91, 96, 114, 133
pittieri 13:107, 126, 128, 133
platynema 13:100, 112, 123, 124,
133, 138,158
var. flava 13:123, 133
var. gracilior 13:123, 133
var. libonii 13:123, 133
var. platynema 13:123
var. rosea 13:123, 133
var. striata 13:123, 133
var. variegata 13:123, 133
Index to Phytologia volumes | 1-15 246
var. wrightii 13:123, 133
platgnannu- 132108, 122. 127,
133
X Pleurvicti 13:138
xX poelmaniit 13:134, 136, 138,
140
superba 13:138
(X poelmanii) X (Vriesea sp. X
psittacina) x (x
versaillensis) 13:136
poenulata 13:112, 119, 133
xX Polonia 13:138
x Pommerescheana 13:138
xX President Krueger 13:138
x President O. Lamarche 13:138
x Prince Charles 13:138
x Prince Leopold 13:138
princeps 13:122, 133
procera. 13:93, 95, 99,.103.; 115,
133, 154
var. debilis 13:115, 133
var. gracilis 13:115, 133
var. procera 13:115
var. rubra 13:115, 133
var. tenuis 13:115, 133
X procera bicolor 13:138
psittacina 13:99, 115-118, 133,
134-140, 157; 14:462
var. brachystachys 13:116,
133
var. bracteis omnino coccinets
132117. 133
var. carinata 13:116, 133
var. decolor 13:117, 133
var. duvaliana 13:116, 133
var. erythrodactylon 13:115,
133
var. exilis 13:138
var. morreniana 13:117, 133
var. psittacina 13:117
var. rubro-bracteata 13:117,
E33
var. rubrobracteata 13:134-
138
var. truffautiana 13:116, 133
psittacina x brachystachys
Bag w
psittacina X carinata 13:134,
139
psittacina X enstformis 13:134
psittacina =X longibracteata
13:134
psittacina X scalaris 13:118
psittacina X simplex 13:118
247
psittacina var. rubrobracteata X
(rostrum-aquilae x
duvaliana) 13:136, 137
x psitticina hybrida 13:138
X psitticina picta 13:138
x psitticino-filgida 13:138
pulverulento-lineata 13:138
purpurascens 13:138
pycnantha 13:97, 122, 133
X Quintusiana 13:138
racinae 13:109, 127, 133, 159
ramosa_ 13:138
ranifera 13:92, 121, 133
rauhtt 13:87, 112, 133, 154
recurvata 13:99, 117, 133, 157
regina 13:94, 130, 133, 156
var. glaziouana 13:130, 133
regnellii 13:100, 124, 133
reticulata 13:121, 133
retroflexa 13:101, 118, 133, 158
Xretroflexa 13:138
xX rex 13:134, 136-140
x rex candelabra 13:139
X rex major 13:139
x rex rubis 13:139
x rex superba 13:139
(X rex) X (X mirabilis) 13:137
(X rex) X platynema 13:138
(X rex) X (X poelmanii) 13:134
rhodostachys 13:97, 117, 133
ringens 13:103, 104, 106, 124,
133, 158
x Ritter v. Fernsee 13:139
robusta 13:87, 112, 133
rodigasiana 13:92, 95, 114, 133,
140, 154
rodigasiana X (X rex) 13:140
X Roehr’s favorite 13:139
roezlit 13:139
rosea 13:123, 133
x roseo-lineata 13:139
rostrum-aquilae [37b16; 133,
136, 138
rostrum-aquilae §_X_ duvaliana
133136, 137
rubida 13:119, 133
rubra 13:91, 120, 128, 133
X rubra 13:139
rugosa 13:97, 98, 122, 133
ruschtt 13:103, 124, 133
x St. Joseph 13:139
X sanctae-crucis 13:139
X Sanderitana 13:139
sanguinolenta 13:105, 107, 126,
133. 159
PHYTOLOGIA
September 1995 79(3):136-249
saundersti 13:93, 114, 115, 133,
135, 137, 154
scalaris 13:101, 118, 133, 140,
158
var. scalaris 13:118
var. viridis 13:118, 133
x sceptre d'or 13:137, 139
sceptrum 13:91, 92, 120, 133
X sceptrum 13:139
schenckiana 13:125, 133
schipptt 13:108, 127, 133
schlechtendalit 13:139
var. alba 13:139
schultesiana 13:98, 122, 133
schwackeana 13:91, 92, 114,
133, 154
segadas-viannae_13:105, 125,
BS
selloana 13:118, 133
setacea 13:139
stebertiana 13:139
simplex 13:101, 118, 133, 158
sincorana 13:89, 114, 133
singuliflora 13:112, 130, 133
sintenisit. 13:112, 129, 133
socialis 13:108, 127, 133
soderstromtt 13:89, 120, 133
<x souvenir de Jos. Mawet
13:139, 140
x souvenir de Jos. Mawet xX
Tillandsia caespitosa 13:140
sparsiflora 13:102, 124, 133
speciosa 13:116, 133
spectabilis 13:110, 111, 128, 133
x sphinx 13:139
splendens 13:96, 116, 133, 135-
139, 156
var. formosa 13:116, 133
var. longibracteata 13:116,
133, 134
major 13:116, 133
var. major 13:135, 139
var. major x var.
longibracteata 13:135
var. splendens 13:116
var. c striatifolia 13:139
splendens X (xX __ flammendes
schwert) 13:139
splendens X (X_ morreniana)
13:138
splendens X Guzmania zahnii
i3:137
xX splendens 13:139
var. cavenne 13:130
llustris 13:139
Wamock: Index to Phytologia volumes 11-15
splendida 13:135
x splendida 13:139
splitgerberit =13:109, 127, 133,
159
squamosa 13:117, 133
standlevi 13:111, 129, 133
stenophylla 13:111, 129, 133
stenostachya 13:120, 133
streptophylla 13:139
stricta 13:95, 121, 133
subandina 13:91, 120, 133
subsecunda 13:107, 126, 133
sulcata 13:89, 120, 133
X superba 13:139
swartzti. 13:102, 124, 133
tenuifolia 13:139
X tenuis 13:139
tessellata 13:125, 133, 135, 139
var. roseo-picta 13:139
Sanderae 13:139
vartegata 13:139
thyrsoidea 13:92, 121, 133
tillandsioides 13:88, 113, 133,
154
tonduziana 13:106, 126, 133
triangularis 13:89, 113, 133
triangulata 13:121
tricolor 13:140
triflora 13:102, 124, 133
x trifurcata 13:140
triligulata 13:95, 133
truffautiana 13:116, 133
tucumanensis 13:114, 133
tuerckheimti =-13:101-103, 124,
133, 158
turbinata 13:94, 109, 121, 133
tweedieana 13:114, 125, 133
unilateralis 13:106, 109, 126,
133
urbaniana 13:126, 128, 133
utriculata 13:140
vagans 13:103, 118, 133
x Van Ackeri 13:140
x Van Geertit 13:140
Xvangeertii 13:135, 137, 138
vanhyningti 13:106, 126, 133,
159
vasta 13:130, 133
veltchti 13:124, 133
ventricosa 13:119, 133
verrucosa 13:108, 127, 133
x versatillensis 13:136, 140
vexillata 13:109, 127, 133
x vigert 13:140
xX vigtert 13:135
248
(X wigtert) X barillerit 13:135
viminalis 13:127, 133
x viminalis erecta 13:140
x viminalis-rex 13:140
violascens 13:110, 128, 133
viridiflora 13:107, 127, 133, 159
viridis 13:111, 129, 133, 140
vitellina 13:114, 133
vitiata 132112, 1302133
sect. Vriesea 13:86, 112
subgen. Vriesea 13:86, 112
vulpinoidea 13:116, 133
vulpinoides 13:96
x Wallonia 13:140
warmingtt 13:118, 133
wawranea 13:100, 124, 133
werckleana 13:105, 125, 128,
133, 159
X Weyringertana 13:140
williamsit 13:111, 129, 133
x Wroteana 13:140
Wirteana 13:140
x Witteana 13:140
x Witte senior 13:140
x Wittmackiana 13:140
wrightit 13:124
woodsoniana 13:106, 126, 133
xiphion 13:122, 133
sect. Xiphion 13:86, 119
Vriesea sp. X psittacina 13:136
Vriesia 13:84
psittacina 13:84
triligulata 13:84
X Vrieslandsia 13:140
Prof. Bouillene 13:140
Waethakya 14:465
Wallrothia 15:222, 224
Walrothia 15:73
Waltheria 12:63
americana 12:63
Wedelia 11:218; 14:135
biflora 11:218
fruticosa 14:135
Welwitschia 14:392
Wikstroemia 15:47
Wilcoxia 14:413
Striata 14:413
Wilkesia 13:369
gymnoxiphium 13:369
Willrussellia 14:462
feliciana 14:462
Wilsoniella 15:63, 448
acutifolia 15:63
pellucida 15:63, 448
var. acutifolia 15:63
249 PHYTOLOGIA
Wittmackia 14:464
lingulata 14:464
Wittrockia 14:461, 464; 15:175
amazonica 15:175
superba 14:464
Woodsia 15:145, 146. 150
alpina 15:145, 146
glabella 15:145, 146, 150
tlvensis 15:145, 146
oregana 15:146
forma Cathcartiana 15:146
var. Lyalli 15:146
var. oregana 15:146
var. squammosa_ 15:146
scopulina 15:146
Wulffia 13:318, 325; 14:136
baccata 14:136
Xanthium 11:340; 14:136; 15:489
catharticum 14:136
Sstrumarium 11:340
Xeracina 14:265, 266
scandens 14:266
Xiphopteris 15:45
saffordti 15:45
Xylophacos 15:380
missouriensis 15:380
Xyridaceae 12:249
‘Xyris 12:249-251, 393
cachimbensis 12:249, 251
contracta 12:250
downsiana 12:250, 251
frondosa 12:250
Yucca 11:13, 31, 451, 453, 489;
13:214; 14:279, 280
elata 11:453
Zaluzania 14:195
Zanthoxylum 15:306
rhetsa 15:306
Zapania 12:6, 20, 21, 41, 48, 49, 55-
Siy220, 229, 232
geminata 12:49, 229
globiflora 12:48, 49, 57, 229
Javanica 12:225, 229
lantanodes \|2:49, 57
lantanoides 12:48, 55, 57, 229
odorata. 12748, 55,.57,.229, 232
Oodoratissima 12:48, 57, 229
scaberrima 12:56
Zappania 12:20, 48, 50, 225, 230,
232
globiflora 12:50, 232
javanica 12:225
lantanoides 12:48
odorata 12:48
odoratissima 12:48, 230
September 1995 79(3):136-249
Zephyranthes 11:83
Zingeber 13:369
Zingiber 13:369
Zinnia 14:136
elegans 14:136
Zizyphus 15:502
jujuba 15:502
mauritiana 15:502
Zygophyllaceae 13:254
Phytologta (September 1995) 79(3):250-253.
AUSTRAL HEPATICAE 23. NEW TAXA AND NEW COMBINATIONS IN
TELARANEA SPRUCE EX SCHIFFN. (LEPIDOZIACEAE)
John J. Engel & G. L. Smith Merrill
Department of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Telaranea sect. Cancellatae, sect. Capillares, sect. Latifoliae, and
sect. Transversae are described as new sections of the genus. Telaranea
hodgsoniae, T. pennata, T. lindenbergii var. complanata, T.
lindenbergii var. mellea, and T. praenitens var. dentifolia are
described as new species and varieties from New Zealand. Telaranea
complanata, T. elegans, T. lindenbergii, T. paludicola, T.
tasmanica, T. tetrapila, T. tetrapila var. roseana, T. tetrapila var.
cancellata, and T. tridactylis are new combinations.
KEY WORDS: Hepaticae, Lepidoziaceae, New Zealand, Telaranea,
systematics
The following new taxa and new combinations are the result of a phylogenetic
study of the Australasian species of the genus Telaranea, which is currently in
preparation by the authors, and a treatment of the genus for the first volume of a
Manual of New Zealand Hepaticae. The names are here published separately to make
them immediately available for use.
Telaranea sect. Cancellatae J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., sect. nov. TYPE:
Lepidozia tetrapila Hook. f. & Taylor in Taylor, London J. Bot. 5:370. 1846.
Stirpes notabiles foliis symmetricis, cellulis magnis, pulvinatis, manifeste
ordinatim dispositis.
The name of the section refers to the prominent, almost geometrical arrangement of
the disc cells in regular rows and tiers.
250
Engel & Smith Merrill: Austral Hepaticae 23 251
Telaranea sect. Capillares Jdje Engel-& GL. oo. Mer, sect.ciev.. TYPE:
Lepidozia grossiseta Steph., Spec. Hep. 3:584. 1909.
Surpes foliis lobis ciluformibus, cellulis loborum elongatis capillarisque,
parietibus incrassatis, sepus loborum incrassatis atque projects distinctae.
The sectional name refers to the elongated, capillary cells of the leaf lobes.
Telaranea sect. Latifoliae J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., sect. nov. TYPE:
Lepidozia meridiana E.A. Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 83:611. 1956.
Stirpes foliis plerumque longitudinaliter insertis, cellulis disci atque
loborum inordinatim dispositis, disco ad basin (8-)I4-16 cellulas lato
dignoscendae.
The name of the section refers to the width of the leaf disc as compared to the
majority of species of Telaranea subg. Neolepidozia, in which the disc 1s regularly
eight cells wide at the insertion.
Telaranea sect. Transversae J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., sect. nov. TYPE:
Lepidozia lindenbergii Gottsche in G. L. & N., Syn. Hep. 213. 1845.
Surpes foliis praecipue + transverse insertis (in 7. tetradactyla typice
oblique insertis), disco humili 2-3(4) cellulas alto distinguendae.
The name of the section refers to the transverse insertion of the leaves in the type
species.
Telaranea complanata (Herzog) J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., comb. nov.
BASIONYM: Lepidozia complanata Herzog, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.
21(1950-1951)°92. 7.399. 1952.
Telaranea elegans (Colenso) J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., comb. nov.
BASIONYM: § Lepidozia elegans Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.
21:65. 1889 (1888).
Telaranea hodgsoniae J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., spec. nov. HOLOTYPE:
NEW ZEALAND. South Island: Canterbury Prov., Peel Forest, ca. 1500 ft.,
Child H2084 --c. 0 (F); Isotype: (CHR).
T. tetrapilae (Taylor) J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr. aemulans, differt
cellulis foliorum minoribus haud pellucidus autem obscuris, lobulis foliorum
brevibus non attenuatis.
_ The leaf cells have a “hazy” granular appearance under the compound microscope,
like frosted glass. Mrs. Hodgson’s concept of T. roseana Steph. (Hodgson 1956)
252 PHY TOLOGIA September 1995 volume 79(3):250-253
was apparently this plant, since all of the specimens in the Christchurch Herbarium
(CHR) identified by her as that species belong here; the species is named in her honor.
Telaranea lindenbergii (Gottsche) J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., comb. nov.
BASIONYM: Lepidozia lindenbergu Gottsche in G. L. & N., Syn. Hep. 213.
1845.
Telaranea lindenbergti (Gottsche) J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr. var. complanata
J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., var. nov. HOLOTYPE: NEW ZEALAND. South
Island: Otago Prov., Whare Flat, W of Dunedin, 70 m, Engel 17641--c. sporo.
sr
A T. lindenbergtt (Gottsche) J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr. var.
lindenbergtt ramis distincte complanatis, foliis ramorum imbricatis incubis
atque oblique patentibus recedit.
Telaranea lindenbergii (Gottsche) J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr. var. mellea J.J.
Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., var. nov. HOLOTYPE: NEW ZEALAND. South
Island: Otago Prov., near Herbert, Allison H5674 (CHR).
A T. lindenbergiu (Gottsche) J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr. var.
lindenbergi differt pigmentis dilute aeneis, caulibus rigidioris, ramis
distantibus flagelliformibus, lobulis foliorum supra basin saepe biseriatis.
The plants are a distinctive pale bronze color, an exception to the absence of
secondary pigmentation characteristic of the genus.
Telaranea paludicola (E.A. Hodgs.) J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., comb. & stat
nov. BASIONYM: Lepidozia meridiana var. paludicola E.A. Hodgs., Trans.
Roy. Soc. New Zealand 83:611. pl. 2, f 21. 1956.
Telaranea pennata J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., spec. nov. HOLOTYPE: NEW
ZEALAND. South Island: Westland Prov., Route 73, 8 miles W of Turiwhate,
Engel 6754 (F); Isotype: (CHR).
Species insignis, differt ramis pectinatibus, foliis asymmetricis, lobis
ventralibus ad apicem spectantibus, longitudine lobum dorsalem superantibus.
Other Teluranea species with asymmetrical leaves have the dorsal lobe(s) larger
than the ventral, as in species ot Lepidozia; the leaves of T. pennata are a mirror-image
of this, with the dorsal lobe smallest, and the ventral lobes larger and brushed toward
the branch ups. The branches are flattened and comb-like.
Engel & Smith Mermill: Austral Hepaticae 23 253
Telaranea praenitens (Hook. f. & Taylor) E.A. Hodgs. var. dentifolia J.J. Engel
& G.L. Sm. Merr., var. nov. HOLOTYPE: NEW ZEALAND. South Island:
Fiordland, Dusky Sound, Supper Cove, | 1 Feb. 1946, Allan (CHR).
Varietas foliis ad marginem dentatis lobulis latioribus differt.
Telaranea tasmanica (Steph.) J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., comb. nov.
BASIONYM: Lepidozia tasmanica Steph., Spec. Hep. 3:580. 1900.
Telaranea tetrapila (Taylor) J.J. Engel & GL. Sm. Merr., comb. nov.
BASIONYM: Lepidozia tetrapila Hook. f. & Taylor in Taylor, London J. Bot.
5:370. 1846.
Telaranea tetrapila (Taylor) J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr. var. roseana (Steph.)
J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., comb. & stat nov. BASIONYM: Lepidozia
roseana Steph., Spec. Hep. 3:590. 1909.
Telaranea tetrapila (Taylor) J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Mert. var. cancellata
(Colenso) J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., comb. & stat. nov. BASIONYM:
Lepidozia cancellata Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18:244. 1886.
Telaranea tridactylis (Lehm. & Lindenb.) J.J. Engel & G.L. Sm. Merr., comb.
nov. BASIONYM: Jungermannia tridactylis Lehm. & Lindenb. in Lehmann,
Nov. Min. Cogn. Stirp. Pug. 4:41. 1832.
LITERATURE CITED
Hodgson, E.A. 1956. New Zealand Hepaticae (Liverworts) -- IX. A review of the
New Zealand species of the genus Lepidozia. Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand
83:589-620.
Phytologia (September 1995) 79(3):254-256.
NEW COMBINATIONS AND NEW TAXA IN THE BROMELIACEAE
Jason R. Grant
Department of Plant Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland
20742-5815 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
New combinations are proposed in the genera Werauhia J.R. Grant and
Tillandsia Linnaeus as follows, Werauhia broadwayi (L.B. Smith) J.R.
Grant, W. dodsonii (L.B. Smith) J.R. Grant, W. gibba (L.B. Smith) J.R.
Grant, W. guadelupensis (Baker) J.R. Grant, W. haplostachya
(Sauvalle) J.R. Grant, W. nutans (L.B. Smith) J.R. Grant, W. rugosa
(Mez & Wercklé) J.R. Grant, W. urbaniana (Mez) J.R. Grant, and
Tillandsia cathcartii (Luther) J.R. Grant. The name x Vriecantarea
J.R. Grant is proposed to account for hybrids between the genera Vriesea
Lindley and Alcantarea (E. Morren ex Mez) Harms.
KEY WORDS: Bromeliaceae, Werauhia, Tillandsia, x Vriecantarea, Vriesea,
Alcantarea, nomenclature
Continuing an effort to organize species of the bromeliad subfamily Tillandsioideae
into natural genera, a number of new combinations are proposed. Examination of
newly collected material at InBIO (Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad ([INB], Costa
Rica) has provided a convincing argument for the integrity of several species I had
previously placed in synonymy (Vriesea dodsonii L.B. Smith, V. nutans L.B. Smith,
and V. rugosa Mez & Wercklé). Also, the previously hypothesized generic position of
several species in Werauhia listed as “doubtful species” in Grant (1995) was verified
by the examination of additional specimens. These taxa include Vriesea antillana L.B.
Smith & Pittendrigh [Guznania urbaniana Mez], V. broadwayi L.B. Smith, V. gibba
L.B. Smith, V. guadelupensis (Baker) Mez, and V. haplostachya (Sauvalle) L.B.
Smith. Of the other dubious taxa listed, Tillandsia alta Baker was based on an
illustration that appears to be an Alcantarea species, Tillandsia dissitiflora Sauvalle is
recognized as Vriesea dissitiflora (Sauvalle) Mez, and the true identity of Tillandsia
camptoclada Mez & Wercklé is still to be definitively determined.
254
Grant: New combinations in Bromeliaceae 255
Werauhia broadwayi (L.B. Smith) J.R. Grant, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Vriesea
broadwayi L.B. Smith, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 68:149. 1933. TYPE:
TRINIDAD. Heights of Aripo, Broadway 9916 (HOLOTYPE: TRIN [photo
US]; Isotypes: K, NY).
Werauhia dodsonii (L.B. Smith) J.R. Grant, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Vriesea
dodsonii L.B. Smith, Phytologia 8(5):221. 1962. TYPE: COSTA RICA.
Without locality. Wilson & Wilson 31 (HOLOTYPE: US).
Werauhia gibba (L.B. Smith) J.R. Grant, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Vriesea gibba
L.B. Smith, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29:524. 1954. TYPE: JAMAICA. Knox
College, Spaldings, Dignum 2785 (HOLOTYPE: IJ).
Werauhia guadelupensis (Baker) J.R. Grant, comb. nov. BASIONYM:
Tillandsia guadelupensis Baker, Handb. Bromel. 213. 1889. Vriesea
guadelupensis (Baker) Mez in C.DC., Monogr. Phan. 9:596. 1896. Neovriesea
guadelupensis (Baker) Stehlé, Fl. Guad. 1:212. 1936. TYPE: GUADELOUPE.
Without locality, Duchassaing s.n. (HOLOTYPE: B).
Werauhia haplostachya (Sauvalle) J.R. Grant, comb. nov. BASIONYM:
Tillandsia haplostachya Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 8:73. 1871.
Vriesea haplostachya (Sauvalle) L.B. Smith, Contr. Gray Herb. 114. 1936.
TYPE: CUBA. Monte Verde, Onente, Wright s.n. (locality of holotype
unknown; Isotype: GH).
Werauhia nutans (L.B. Smith) J.R. Grant, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Vriesea
nutans L.B. Smith, Phytologia 7(4):175. 1960. TYPE: COSTA RICA. San
José: Road from Turrialba to Moravia, Foster 2727 (HOLOTYPE: US).
Werauhia rugosa (Mez & Wercklé) J.R. Grant, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Vriesea
rugosa Mez & Wercklé in Mez, Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 4(9):866. 1904.
TYPE: COSTA RICA. Without locality, Wercklé 115 (HOLOTYPE: B; photo
US).
Werauhia urbaniana (Mez) J.R. Grant, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Guzmania
urbaniana Mez in C.DC., Monogr. Phan. 9:920. 1896. Thecophyllum
urbanianum (Mez) Mez, Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3:131. 1903. TYPE:
MARTINIQUE. Without locality, Duss 296 (HOLOTYPE: B). = Vriesea
antillana L.B. Smith & Pittendrigh, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 43:403. 1953., nom.
nov. for Guzmania urbaniana Mez, not Vriesea urbaniana Harms (1935).
256 PHYTOLOGIA. September 1995 volume 79(3):254-256
As noted by Luther (1995), Vriesea cathcartii lies within the “‘large-flowered-grey-
vriesea complex” that I regard as belonging to Tillandsia sensu strictu.
Tillandsia cathcartii (Luther) J.R. Grant, comb. nov. BASIONYM: | Vriesea
cathcartii Luther, J. Brom. Soc. 45(2):52. 1995. TYPE: ECUADOR. Zamora-
Chinchipe: 1.6 km east of Zumbi on Zumbi-Paquisha road, ca. 850 m, August
1994, D. Cathcart §1794-1 (HOLOTYPE: SEL; Isotype: QCNE).
When the cultivar Vriesea ‘inferno’ [Vriesea ensiformis (Vellozo) Beer x Vriesea
regina (Vellozo) Beer] was proposed (Baskerville 1994), both parent species were
referred to the genus Vriesea Lindley. Since then, the genus Alcantarea (E. Morren ex
Mez) Harms has been resurrected and includes Vriesea regina Vellozo [Alcantarea
regina (Vellozo) Harms] (Grant 1995). Therefore, in order to account for hybrids
between Vriesea and Alcantarea, a new hybrid generic name is proposed.
x Vriecantarea J.R. Grant, nothogen. nov. Based on Vriesea Lindley, Bot. Reg.
19: pl. 10. 1843. and Alcantarea (Morren ex Mez) Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gard.
Berlin 10:802; 1929.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I thank J. Francisco Morales, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, for assistance
while visiting INB, and James L. Reveal and James R. Rundell for review of the
manuscript.
LITERATURE CITED
Baskerville, E. 1994. Cultivar/Grex Registrations for 1991-June 1994. J. Brom.
Soc. 44(5):214-219.
Grant, J.R. 1995. The resurrection of Alcantarea and Werauhia, a new genus. Trop.
Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 91:1-57.
Luther, H. 1995. A new Vriesea from Ecuador. J. Brom. Soc. 45(2):52-54, 56.
Information for Authors — cee
Articles from botanical - Systematics and — Shaioase includs
biographical sketches, critical reviews, and summaries of literatu
will be considered for publication in PHYTOLOGIA. Manuscripts m
be submitted either on computer diskette, or as clean typescri
Diskettes will be returned to authors after action has been. taken
the manuscript. Diskettes may be 5.25” or 3.5” and may be written
any IBM or Macintosh compatible format. ‘Typescript. manuscrif
. should. be single spaced and will be read into the computer using
scanner. The scanner will read standard type fonts but will not re
dot matrix print. Manuscripts submitted in dot matrix print cann
be accepted. Use underscore (not italics) for scientific nam
Language of manuscripts may be either English or Spanish. Figur
will be reduced to fit within limits of text pages. Therefore, figur
should be submitted with internal scales. Legends for figures shou
be included in figures whenever possible. Each manuscript shot
have an abstract and: key word list. Specimen citations should ©
consistent throughout the manuscript. Serial titles should be cit
with standard abbreviations. References. cited only as part”
nomenclatural summaries should not appear in Literature. Cit
Nomenclatural work should include one paragraph per basion)
and must provide proper (as defined by the current Internatio1
Code of Botanical Nomenclature) citation oe sources ee es. a
combinations. i |
Authors should arrange for two Tt abpk es in the appropriate field
_ review the manuscript before submission. Copies of reviews shou
be forwarded to the editor with the manuscript, Manas will: 1
be published without review. . A
Cost of pubieeeen: is currently $13.00 US per. page. for sahlica
_ without reprints. Publication with 100 reprints is provided 1
$18.00 US per page, 200 reprints for $21.50 US per page.. Pa
charges are due with manuscript and no paper will be publish
before payment is received in full. Reprints must be ordered a
paid for in advance. Page charges will be determined on the basis
a typeset page. Title page should include title, authors(s) name\
and address(es). No extra charge is made for line drawings provic
they conform to limitations of size and proportion for normal te
Halftones require an extra charge of $14.00. US per page at 10(
| Enlargement or reductions c cost an. rade ae $6.00 per, Be gy
ai international Journal fo. scale: pani pleniie =: phytogeoaraphical :
: <i ae anche publica HON ie
i NESOM, G. i & TURNER, B L. Syseaucs of the Sedum parvum: group
(Crassulaceae) in northeastem México and ONdS oe le A ee WAS a
GRAYUM, MH. & B.E. HAMMEL, The genus Temranema (Serophulaniaceae) ee
in Costa Rica, with two new species. . toe ena ir ene arate es dey yea 269:
NESOM. G.L., Key to the American genera of Abenvae baceeese | Cert
URNER, B. a Tridax: eee Mi (Asteraceae, decay a new species from
Sonora, México. . AUS Ger Sa anc note five nn pm naive Soap 2OOr ©
ike B. L, Salvia booleana (Lamiaceae), a new species from northeastern
9 MERIC Cr a a en ee ee Pca aa le sat
TURNER, B. i A new / species of Lobelia (Campanulaceae) from. Oaxaca,”
pCR ee ee a ee eas aes ee OB ac,
TURNER. B. i a new. ‘species of Verbesina (Asteraceae) from Oaxaca.
PICO ee a (0 296
TURNER, B iL & A ‘2 HEMPEL, At new v species of Mentzelia (Loasaceae)
5 tom. Nuevo Leon Metical lel e208
TURNER, B.L., A new Species of Stevia (Asteraceae) from Cerro Quiexobra, !
- Oaxaca, México. ee a ea ee Re eros cee Oe
TURNER, B.L., Stellaria mmiahutlana (Caryophyliaceae). a new species from —
TURNER, B. L., A new ‘species of € ‘ynogiossum (Boraginacene) from Oaxaca,
PRO eee a a en ee 306
TURNER, B. E: ee new species ‘oh ‘Ageratina (Nsieeaceae) from México 309
TURNER, B. L, A new ee of eae ree from Oaxaca:
f México. .. es Be oreo ee hey gte ac cat S08 giles cue BL Bee
Cae “Puplished by! Michael ‘ Wamock a
an: 185 5 Westridge Drive Huntsville, Texas 77340. U. S. A.
3 _PHYTOLOGIA i is Sines on acid tree. Le a
- Oaxaca, MEXico.. 2-2... rR ae ee pees Tae eS ane mea te aes AE 303.0
paid at. “Huntsville, © TX.
i subscription (125 issues):
- issue. sales by volume:
~ Michael ce Warnack: “185. Wes
$40.00.
_ issues): $44.00. | _ Foreign | and/or.»
issue and ‘pack issues volume. ps scien | ck. issues. (pr
SEQ)» $3.00; add $.75. ‘per copy postage and handling eu 0° per copy foreiga)).
(not all’. available as. co
volumes); $21.00. per” ‘aoliane! 72- -present;.
re Drive E velar = a POSTMASTER: es
Phytologia (October 1995) 79(4):257-268.
SYSTEMATICS OF THE SEDUM PARVUM GROUP (CRASSULACEAE) IN
NORTHEASTERN MEXICO AND TEXAS
IGuy Nesom & 2B.L. Turner
Rte. 5, Box 298, Huntsville, Texas 77340 U.S.A.
2Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
In a systematic study of the yellow-flowered species of Sedum of
northeastern México and Texas, those traditionally interpreted as the S.
parvum Hemsl. group, we elevate or reinstate to species rank three taxa
regarded by Clausen as subspecies of S. parvum: S. catorce stat. et nom.
nov. (= S. parvum subsp. dendroides R.T. Clausen), S. nanifolium Frod. (S.
parvum subsp. nanifolium [Frod.] R.T. Clausen), and S. diminutum stat. et
comb. nov. (= S. parvum subsp. diminutum R.T. Clausen). In addition, three
new species are proposed: S. dulcinomen Nesom, S. papillicaulum
Nesom, and S. macdonaldii Nesom.
KEY WORDS: Crassulaceae, Sedum, México, systematics
This study was begun as a consequence of the observation by McDonald (1991)
that two separate species of Sedum occur on the tops of the high peaks of southeastern
Coahuila. Robert Clausen had earlier identified and annotated nearly all of the yellow-
flowered species of Sedum in the Sierra Madre of Coahuila and Nuevo Leén as S.
parvum Hemsl. subsp. nanifolium (Frod.) R.T. Clausen, although many of the
collections cited in the present study have been made since his death. With further
study, it became apparent that only one of these high elevation taxa could be identified
as subsp. nanifolium. Several other entities related to S. parvum, at high and lower
elevations in the Sierra Madre and adjacent areas, represent undescnbed species.
Further, based on a more restricted species concept than Clausen’s, we believe that a
group of taxa descnbed by him as subspecies of S. parvum are better treated at specific
rank. Clausen espoused, theoretically and practically, a very broad species concept
(1984, p. 9): “The concept of species is best reserved for a level of differentiation that
is major, involves many genetic characters, and is especially distinguished by
impressive biological discontinuity where two or more species occur together.” The
25)
258 PHYTOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):257-268
subspecies of this group, however, are allopatnc non-intergrading taxa of northeastern
México and the morphological distinctions among them are equivalent to those of
accepted species in many genera of various other families.
Distinctive features of the Sedum parvum group are yellow, erect petals, yellow
anthers and ovaries, and relatively small, elongate leaves drying with a flat to slightly
concave adaxial surface (see below). Two other Mexican species clearly are members
of the same group, Sedum reptans R.T. Clausen of San Luis Potosf and Querétaro,
and S. tamaulipense Nesom of Tamaulipas. These taxa are distinctive in their
spreading petals and fully terete leaves, but in their completely prostrate habit they are
perhaps closely related to S. parvum. Sedum nuttallianum Raf., an erect annual
common in Texas and the south-central United States, also appears to be very closely
related (Nesom 1988). Clausen (1975) included the latter as the most divergent
member of subgenus Sedum sect. Lanceolata, in which he otherwise included only
species from north of México, but he noted that it is related to S. parvum “on the basis
of morphology and geography.” Finally, S. greggii Hemsl. and S. grandipetalum
Frod. of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Range, and perhaps S. humifusum Rose and S.
cupressoides Hemsl., also appear to belong with this assemblage of taxa. According
to Praeger (1921), these would be members of sect. “Seda Genuina Koch” (= sect.
Sedum).
Other yellow-flowered species of Sedum in México may constitute more than one
natural group apart from the S. parvum group. All, however, have flat (fresh) leaves,
mostly 6-20 mm wide (much wider than the taxa treated in the present paper) and 15-
40 mm long, and the inflorescences tend to be elevated well above the normally
developed cauline leaves. Only one of them, S. palmeri, occurs in northeastern
México.
Vanation in leaf shape and arrangement
Clausen (1978) referred to Sedum greggii and S. grandipetalum as
“heterophyllous,” in reference to the “leaves of the elongate flonferous stems [which]
are markedly different from those of the vegetative shoots or compact rosettes.”
Species treated in the present study also present a type of heterophylly, although it may
not be homologous with that of those noted above. These produce short, vegetative,
lateral branches with spreading, imbricately arranged leaves so densely packed that the
stem surface is not evident. Sometimes, however, the floriferous branches of these
also produce densely packed leaves resembling those of the lateral branches. In any
case, five essentially prostrate species covered in this study (in the key below) do not
produce this type of leaf arrangement vegetatively or otherwise but rather the leaves are
evenly and well-spaced, leaving the stem surface in view. Such species without a
marked dimorphism in leaf morphology Clausen called “homophyllous.”
In Clausen’s key to the species of the Mexican Cordilleran Plateau (1984), an early
couplet distinguished “eaves flat, 2 or more times broader than thick” (Sedum greggii)
from “leaves terete, subterete, or at least not 2 or 3 times broader than thick” (S.
parvum and S. reptans). These choices were in reference to living matenal, which
Clausen expected users of his key to have on hand (or else field notes describing the
original morphology), but the leaves of Sedum shrink radically upon drying and tt
Nesom & Turner: Systematics of Sedum parvum group pi)
becomes difficult to surmise the original shape. The relative position of the midvein in
dried leaves does provide a clue to the original shape. The key below presents choices
based on dried material, and notes on the morphology of fresh material are provided in
the species descriptions where this information is available. The leaves of the S.
parvum group have a strong tendency to markedly flatten when dred, even to the point
of displaying two, sharply acute, lateral margins. The leaves of S. nanifolium Frod.
and §. macdonaldii Nesom usually dry with a relatively flat adaxial surface and
convex abaxial one with rounded, poorly defined margins. These are referred to as
“half-terete” in the descriptions below. Although the leaf shape (in cross-section) is
constant within a species, it does not appear to be of cmitical importance in indicating
phylogenetic relationships, if our supposition is correct that S. nanifolium is most
closely related to S. chrysicaulum J.A. McDonald, which has markedly flattened
leaves with strongly differentiated margins.
Variation in stem and leaf surface texture
Three basic types of stem morphology in the Sedum parvum group can be
identified: 1) smooth, non-shiny, without visible cellular structure; 2) smooth, shiny,
with elongated cells evident; and 3) papillate, non-shiny, with quadrate cells evident.
The following groups of species correspond to the three stem types: 1) S. reptans, S.
nuttallianum, S. tamaulipense; 2) S. parvum, S. diminutum (R.T. Clausen) Nesom,
S. nanifolium, S. chrysicaulum; and 3) S. papillicaulum Nesom, S. macdonaldii, S.
catorce Nesom, S. dulcinomen Nesom. These three morphologies are so distinctly
different that we believe that the three species groups may represent separate phyletic
lineages, each including species both of erect and prostrate habit. It is surprising that
Clausen did not recognize the usefulness of this character among the species treated in
the present study, because he used the same character in several key couplets (Clausen
1984) to delimit groups of species unrelated to the S. parvum group.
Description of the Sedum parvum group
Unless otherwise noted, the descnptions and measurements below are taken from
dried, pressed specimens. Elaboration is found in the paragraphs above.
Erect or prostrate-decumbent perennials, annual in one species, somewhat woody
in the lower portions, completely herbaceous in one species. Stems glabrous, smooth
or papillate. Homophyllous or heterophyllous, the leaves glabrous, small, 3-10 mm
long, drying flat to-half-terete. Flowers in congested, terminal cincinni, more
diffusely arranged in one species. Petals yellow, sometimes with short, red,
longitudinal stripes, separate, each usually with a thick, raised, medial keel widened at
the apex, erect to spreading or reflexed. Stamens 10, those opposite the petals adnate
to the petal base; anthers yellow, red in one species. Carpels yellow, erect, the
follicles erect to spreading, free or sometimes basally connate, baso-ventrally gibbous,
each with numerous seeds. Seeds brown, minutely papillate, echinate in one species.
Chromosome numbers, n=10 and 26 (known from only 2 species, see below).
260 PHYTOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):257-268
KEY TO THE SPECIES OF THE SEDUM PARVUM GROUP IN
NORTHEASTERN MEXICO AND TEXAS
1. Stems minutely papillate to papillate-glandular, without a sheen.................... (2)
2. Plants prostrate-decumbent from horizontal rhizomes. ......... 9. §. dulcinomen
2. Plants erect, without stolons or creeping rhizomes.................:ceeeeeeeeeeee (3)
3. Stems 10-25 cm high or long, somewhat glaucous; leaves with prominent,
wide, white margins of different texture than the blade; petals often
Spréadine Orsellexin gic.) wsrcateste eee oneness 8. S. catorce
3. Plants mostly 4-14 cm high, not glaucous; leaf margins sometimes slightly
lighter colored than the blade but then very narrow and not of different
fEXUUGE!, DELAIS: CLEC ia acieaiee tats cestsstee seearcnateneunaneaieewns eee (4)
4. Stems densely and minutely papillate, appearing somewhat stipitate-
papillate, the cellular structure not clearly perceptible; leaves flattened or
slightly convex above and beneath, the cellular structure evident only in
the striate, elongated cells at the abaxial base, the margins sharply
flattened and translucent-papillate .................... 11. S. papillicaulum
4. Stems not distinctly columnar- or stipitate-papillate but with quadrate
cells clearly perceptible; leaves half-terete, not strongly papillate but
both surfaces with clearly perceptible quadrate cells, the margins
rounded and not at all papillate....... 12. $. macdonaldii
1. Stems smooth, not at all papillate or glandular-appearing, with or without a sheen.
seceas teem apanoraxestategt secucamc oma sire eke Seq niga Beas eee aioe aoteen ae (5)
5. Plants prostrate-decumbent from horizontal rhizomes; leaves and petals without
prominent red Markings, 54 sccsr arse oes ecsw ese iaee oS (6)
6. Stems with a prominent sheen on the lower part, the cells elongate; petals
CLOCl, 33-9 AON Ws 2:7ehonteee pate tics ae (7)
7. Rhizomes completely herbaceous; leaves 4-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide;
flowers in compact, terminal cincinni; petals 4-5 mm long; anthers
SiC OM AH sate coal tear ned ate oer ee oe ee 1, S. parvum
7. Rhizomes thin but noticeably woody; leaves 3.5-5.3 mm long, 1.3-1.8
mm wide; flowers arranged relatively diffusely along upper branches;
petals 3.0-3.5 mm long; anthers red. ..................... 2. S. diminutum
6. Stems without a prominent sheen, the cellular structure not readily
apparent, petals spreading, either ca. 2.5 or 6.5-8.5 mm long............. (8)
8. Petals ca. 2.5 mm long; leaves 2.5-7.0 mm long, 0.8-1.0 mm wide....
esd medals agisae Gh obaien saree sae tutaae tec ue raat ena ay 4. S. tamaulipense
8. Petals 6-8 mm long; leaves 6.5-8.5 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide. .......
chal aerid basen s 0s aq Guus eine ie ea taseen coe ee ea Seeewsoe ee ae 3. S. reptans
5. Plants erect, without rhizomes; leaves and petals with or without prominent red
PEW UENO oan Meese en ete te ne ee eae (9)
9. Annual; stems without a sheen; leaves and petals without red markings.....
ee er eee a Cr rc er? 5. S. nuttallianum
9. Perennial; stems with a prominent sheen at least on the lower part; leaves
and petals with prominent red markings. .............2.0..0ceeeeeeocee tees (10)
10. Lower part of stems reddish-shiny; leaves 2.5-3.5 mm long, even in
lenieth;, petals 4.0-5.1 mm: long: js.cssis./ aces nied 6. S$. nanifolium
10. Lower part of stems golden-shiny; leaves of lower stems 5-6 mm long,
7-10 mm long near the inflorescence; petals 5.0-7.5 mm long .......... ;
Peiae ee iss eae seen ey Seoeseen tet eer ee men 7. S. chrysicaulum
Nesom & Turner: Systematics of Sedum parvum group 261
1. SEDUM PARVUM Hemsl.
Sedum parvum Hemsl., Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mex. 50. 1880. Altamiranoa parva
(Hemsl.) Rose ex Britt. & Rose, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3:32. 1903.
Villadia parva (Hemsl.) Jacobsen, Natl. Cactus Succ. J. 13:76. 1958. TYPE:
MEXICO. San Luis Potosi: In regione San Luis Potosi, 6000-8000 ft, 1878,
Parry & Palmer 234 (HOLOTYPE: K; Isotype: GH!).
Sedum pososepalum Frod., Acta Horti Gotob. 10, App.: 66. 1936. TYPE:
MEXICO. San Luis Potosi: Alvarez, 13-23 Jul 1904, Palmer 25]
(HOLOTYPE: US; Isotype: GH!).
Prostrate-decumbent, completely herbaceous perennials from creeping rhizomes,
producing fibrous, adventitious roots. Stems green, smooth, with a noticeable reddish
sheen below, the cells elongated. Leaves evenly sized and spaced, green, usually
drying translucent, very flat, narrowly elliptic-oblong to narrowly oblanceolate-
oblong, 4-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide. Petals erect, yellow, 4-5 mm long. Seeds
echinate.
San Luis Potosf; rock outcrops or ledges in pinyon pine, pine-oak, pine-fir woods;
2000-2700 m; June-October.
In its prostrate habit, shiny stems, and “homophyllous” leaves, Sedum parvum is
most similar to S. diminutum. Sedum reptans, which also occurs in San Luis Potosi,
can be distinguished by its non-shiny stems, longer petals, and papillate seeds.
Nw
. SEDUM DIMINUTUM (R.T. Clausen) Nesom, comb. et Stat. nov.
BASIONYM: Sedum parvum Hemsl. subsp. diminutum R.T. Clausen, Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 106:215. 1979. TYPE: MEXICO. Coahuila: Canada La
Hacienda, Sierra de la Madera, NW of Cuatro Cienegas, crevices of limestone in
shade of Quercus, slope on E side of Cafiada, 1860 m, 22 Jul 1978, R.T. Clausen
78-7 (HOLOTYPE: BH!; Isotypes: BH-3 sheets!).
Prostrate-decumbent perennials from slightly woody rhizomes, producing
adventitious, fibrous roots. Stems green, smooth, with a noticeably golden sheen
below, the cells elongated. Leaves evenly sized and spaced, green, very flat, narrowly
elliptic-oblong to narrowly oblanceolate-oblong, 3.7-5.5 mm long, 1.3-1.8 mm wide.
Flowers arranged rather diffusely along upper branches, not in congested cincinni.
Petals erect, yellow, 3.0-3.5 mm long. Anthers red.
Known only from the type collection. See comments following Sedum parvum.
3. SEDUM REPTANS R.T. Clausen
Sedum reptans R.T. Clausen, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 105:222. 1978. TYPE:
MEXICO. San Luis Potosi: Sierra de San Luis Potosi, northern slope of Cerro El
Ajugon, 21° 40’ 45” N, 100° 03’ 20” W, 1720 m, 7 Sep 1977, R.T. Clausen
772,036 (HOLOTYPE: BH!).
202 PHYTOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):257-268
Sedum reptans R.T. Clausen var. carinatifolium R.T. Clausen, Variation Spec.
Sedum 15, 1981. TYPE: MEXICO. Querétaro: 1 km W of Lazaro Vega, 8
km NE of Vizarron des Montes, 20° 53’ 25” N, 99 39’ 40” W, in depressions
in limestone exposed to SE, 2250 m, 14 Apr 1980, R.T. Clausen 80-29
(HOLOTYPE: BH!; Isotype: BH!).
Completely herbaceous perennials with prostrate, creeping stems producing
fibrous adventitious roots and short, erect or decumbent, leafy stems. Cells of stems
quadrate, noticeably papillate in the youngest portions. Leaves terete to subterete to
carinate above (fresh), drying [somewhat flattened], 6.5-8.5 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm
wide. Petals spreading, 6-8 mm long. Follicles widely spreading, ventrally gibbous,
basally connate for ca. 1/4 their length.
Eastern San Luis Potosi to northeastern Querétaro; limestone rocks; 1700-2250 m;
Apnil-September.
In its habit, leaf shape, and morphology of its stems and follicles, Sedum reptans
is similar to S. tamaulipense. Clausen (1981) described subsp. carinatum as different
from subsp. reptans “in the length (8.5 versus 6.7 mm) and length-width ratios (4
versus 2.4 of the leaves” and dorsally carinate leaves. These putative differences (we
find overlap in the leaf length) do not appear to us to justify formal nomenclature.
4. SEDUM TAMAULIPENSE Nesom
Sedum tamaulipense Nesom, Sida 13:22. 1988. TYPE: MEXICO. Tamaulipas:
Mpio. San Carlos, Sierra de San Carlos, ca. 5 mi S of San Carlos, N side of Bufa
El] Diente, 18 Jun 1987, G. Nesom 6166 (HOLOTYPE: TEX!; Isotypes: BH!,
MEXU!,UAT!,WTU!).
Perennial, prostrate herbs with numerous adventitious roots, forming mats, the
stems smooth, without a sheen. Leaves narrowly oblong, terete (fresh), drying
flattened, 2.5-7.0 mm long, 0.8-1.0 mm wide. Petals ca. 2.5 mm long, yellow,
spreading. Follicles spreading, ventrally gibbous, basally connate for 1/2-3/5 their
length.
Known only from the Sierra de San Carlos of central Tamaulipas; top of rocks and
large boulders with bryophytes, in oak woods with scattered Carya and Abies, 1100-
1250 m; May-August.
5. SEDUM NUTTALLIANUM Raf.
Sedum nuttallianum Raf., Atl J. 1:146. 1832. TYPE: UNITED STATES.
[Oklahoma]: drainage of the Red River, Arkansas, 1819, Nuttall s.n. (NY). See
Clausen (1975) for notes on typification and synonymy.
Erect annual herbs 5-8 cm tall, from a very slender taproot, the stems smooth,
without a sheen. Leaves narrowly elliptic-oblong, mostly 3-5 mm long, terete (fresh),
drying more or less terete, all more or less similar in size and distribution. Petals
yellow, spreading, 2-4 mm long. Follicles widely spreading, ventrally gibbous.
Chromosome number, n=10 pairs.
Nesom & Turner: Systematics of Sedum parvum group 263
Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missoun; open areas in shallow soil, commonly over
granite or sandstone, usually in the area of oak or oak-juniper woods; Apnil-July.
Probably most closely related to Sedum tamaulipense, sharing with it distinctively
small petals and spreading, ventrally gibbous follicles.
6. SEDUM NANIFOLIUM Frod.
Sedum nanifolium Frod., Acta Horti Gotob. 10, App. 196. 1936. Sedum parvum
Hemsl. subsp. nanifolium (Frod.) R.T. Clausen, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 105:223.
1978. TYPE: MEXICO. Coahuila: Chojo Grande, 27 mi SE of Saltillo, 16 Jul
1905, Palmer 722 (HOLOTYPE: UC; Isotype: GH!).
Erect perennials to 20 cm high, homophyllous or rarely producing densely leafy
shoots. Stems smooth, prominently reddish-shiny on the lower portions, cells
elongated. Leaves widely obovate to obovate-oblong, half-terete (flat adaxially), green
with prominent red dots, sometimes waxy, 2.5-3.5(-4.0) (-5.0 in Texas) mm long,
2.0-2.5 mm wide, even in length on upper and lower portions of the stem, cells
quadrate. Petals erect, 4.0-5.1 mm long, yellow with prominent, short, red,
longitudinal stripes. Chromosome number, n=26 pairs.
Widespread in eastern Chihuahua, Coahuila, central Nuevo Leon, and apparently
rare in Brewster Co., Texas; limestone gravel, ledges, or crevices, in matorral,
chaparral, or pinyon pine woods with juniper, oak, or agave; (1200-) 1600-2300
(-2700) m; June-November.
Additional collections examined: MEXICO.. Chihuahua: NW end of the Sierra
del Diablo, ca. oT 20! N, 29 Jul 1941, Stewart 981 (GH). Coahuila: W of El Chorro
and ESE of Saltillo, 22 Jun 1978, Clausen 78,3 (BH-2 sheets); W of Chorro Grande,
25° 23’ N, 100° 48’ W, 23 Apr 1949, Clausen 7607 (BH-2 sheets, GH); 17 mi S of
Arteaga, 18 Aug 1948, Kenoyer & Crum 2771 (GH); Del Carmen Mts., 2 Sep 1936,
Marsh 862 (TEX); Sierra de Santa Rosa, NW of Muzquiz, 25 Jul 1938, Marsh 1476
(GH,TEX); 3 mi N of Puerto Flores, 8 Nov 1957, Moran 6309 (BH); Sierra de la
Encantada, 10 km NW of Rancho Buena Vista, 5 Sep 1941, Stewart 1428 (GH,
TEX); near Linos, SE of Saltillo, Strauss s.n. (BH); Cafion de la Barrica, Sierra de la
Madera, 20 Aug 1975, Wendt 1218 (TEX); Sierra del Carmen, E of Pico de Cerda, 11
Aug 1974, Wendt 563A (LL); Sierra del Carmen, 7.9 mi N of Rancho El Jardin on
road to Mina El Popo, 22 Sep 1973, Wendt et al. 63 (LL). Nuevo Leon: Cafiada
Zacatosa, 6 km N of La Escondida, 24° 09’ N, 99° 55’ W, 30 Aug 1977, Clausen
77,32 (BH-2 sheets); Hwy 51 between Dr. Arroyo and Galeana, 34 km S of jet with
Hwy 58 at Puerto de Pastores, 28 Jun 1978, Cochrane et al. 8459 (BH); 2 mi S of
Pablillo, 20 Jul 1958, Correll & Johnston 19889 (LL); Hwy 68, 17.7 mi S of ject of
Hwy 60 and 1.6 mi N of Puerto de Cieneguillos, 24 Sep 1973, Reveal 3409 (BH);
Hacienda Pablillo, Galeana, 8 Aug 1936, Taylor 103 (TEX)
UNITED STATES. Texas: Brewster Co.: on limestone hills in valley at the S
end of Del Nortes, Hinckley 4114 (BH); Doubtful Canyon, Del Norte Mts., Gage
Estate, 25 mi S of Alpine, 18 Sep 1947, Warnock & Hinckley 7521 (SRSC); Cox
264 PHY TOLOGITA October 1995 volume 79(4):257-268
Ranch, 15 mi SE of Alpine, 21 Aug 1960, Warnock 18644 (SRSC); Doubtful
Canyon, Del Norte Mts., 25 Sep 1967, Warnock 21320 (SRSC).
7. SEDUM CHRYSICAULUM J.A. McDonald
Sedum chrysicaulum J.A. McDonald, Sida 14:315. 1991. TYPE: MEXICO. Nuevo
Ledn: Mpio. Rayones, summit of Sierra La Marta, ca. 3600 m, 24 Aug 1980, J.
A. McDonald & M. Mayfield 2556 (HOLOTYPE: TEX!).
Erect perennials 5-9 cm high. Stems smooth, prominently golden-shiny on the
lower portions, cells elongated. Leaves narrowly oblanceolate-oblong, flat, green
with prominent red dots, 2.0-2.5 mm wide, 5-6 mm long on lower stem, 7-10 mm
long on the upper portions. Petals erect, 5.0-7.5 mm long, yellow with prominent,
short longitudinal, red stripes.
Southeastern Coahuila (Sierra La Viga) and central Nuevo Leon (Sierra La Marta,
Cerro Potosf, Sierra Pefia Nevada); grassy subalpine to alpine meadows, often with
Pinus hartwegii and P. culminicola; 3400-3800 m; August-October (November).
Additional collections examined: MEXICO. Coahuila: Mpio. Arteaga, summit of
Sierra La Viga, ca. 3600 m, 24 Oct 1984, McDonald & Gomez 1157 (TEX); Sierra La
Viga, 3700 m, 22 Aug 1986, McDonald 2099 (TEX); Sierra La Marta, 22 Aug 1986,
McDonald 2136 (TEX). Nuevo Leon: Mpio. Arambern, Cerro Viejo, 3400 m, 20
Nov 1993, Hinton et al. 23971 (TEX); Mpio. Doctor Arroyo, Sierra de Pefia Nevada,
N of Picacho de San Onofre, ca. 3400 m, 30 Nov 1984, McDonald & Gomez 1298
(TEX); Mpio. Galeana, summit or near summit of Sierra La Marta, 3600 m, 31 Aug
1980, Hinton et al. 17977 (TEX), Sierra La Marta, 3680 m, 4 Aug 1980, Hinton et al.
17919 (TEX); 25 Oct 1984, McDonald & Gomez 1242 (TEX); 22 Aug 1986,
McDonald 2136 (TEX); summit or near summit of Cerro Potosi, 23 Aug 1984, Lavin
4787 (TEX); Cerro El Potosi, 3810 m, 14 Oct 1970, Hinton et al. 17303 (TEX).
This is the most widespread of the high-elevation Sedum species of northeastern
México. It is most closely related to §. nanifolium, with which it shares an erect habit,
shiny stems with elongated cells, and the distinctive red markings in the leaves and
petals.
8. SEDUM CATORCE Nesom, nom. et stat. nov.
Sedum parvum Hemsl. subsp. dendroides R.T. Clausen, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
105:223. 1978. TYPE: MEXICO. San Luis Potosi: 0.5 km W of Real de
Catorce, 23° 41’ 24” N, 100° 53’ 32” W, cliff of quartzite exposed to southwest,
N side of canyon, 2620 m, 23 Aug 1977, R.T. Clausen 772.028--pressed from
greenhouse-grown plants (HOLOTYPE: BH!; Isotype: BH!). Non Sedum
dendroideum DC.
Erect to semi-erect, slightly glaucous perennials 10-25 cm high, roots said to be
tuberous. Stems strongly woody, sometimes somewhat pendant from cliff sides,
reddish, minutely papillate, not at all shiny, cells quadrate. Leaves homophyllous,
lanceolate-oblong, flat but from a swollen base, (3.0-)3.5-5.0 mm long, 1.3-2.0 mm
Nesom & Turner: Systematics of Sedum parvum group 265
wide, dark green with prominent white margins, venation usually clearly discernible.
Petals erect to spreading or reflexed; 6-7 mm long, yellow.
Known only from cited collections.
9. SEDUM DULCINOMEN Neson, spec. nov. TYPE: MEXICO. Nuevo
Leén: [Mpio. Zaragoza], 2 mi E of Dulces Nombres, succulent on limestone
outcrops, 1850 m, 28 Jun 1948, F.G. Meyer & D.J. Rogers 2699 (HOLOTYPE:
BH!).
Sedo catorce Nesom, S. papillicaulo Nesom, et S$. macdonaldii Nesom
caulibus papillatis similis sed distinctus habitu prostrati-decumbenti caulibus ex
rhizomatibus honzontalibus radicibus adventitiis omentibus; Sedo catorce
similis caulibus ac foliis glaucis.
Prostrate-decumbent perennials from horizontal, slightly woody rhizomes,
producing fibrous, adventitious roots, stems and leaves heavily glaucous (less so in
cultivation). Stems green, becoming reddish-tinted, but without discrete dots of red
pigment, minutely papillate with quadrate cells, arching upward or erect and arising
from the rhizomes. Leaves heterophyllous, green, heavily glaucous (less so in
cultivation), flat, elliptic-oblong, 1.5-2.0 mm wide, 2.5-4.5 mm long. Petals erect,
yellow, 4.5-6.0 mm long.
Nuevo Leon, on the Tamaulipas border near Dulces Nombres; limestone ledges
and outcrops in pine woods; 1750-2000 m; February-June.
Additional collections examined: MEXICO. Nuevo Leon: Mpio. Zaragoza: ca.
16 km E of mine in Distnct of Dulces Nombres, Feb 1950, J.L. Edwards s.n.--
pressed from greenhouse cultivar (BH); ca. 3 km SE of Santa Teresa, “39” Jan 1980.
Clausen U2724--pressed from greenhouse cultivar (BH).
The three collections studied of Sedum dulcinomen are very similar among
themselves. The specimen collected from nature (the type), is strongly glaucous, but
the greenhouse-grown plants show clear traces of a waxy surface. Among the other
species treated in this study, only S. catorce produces a glaucous covering.
10. SEDUM PAPILLICAULUM Nesom, spec. nov. TYPE: MEXICO. Nuevo
Leén: Mpio. Zaragoza, Sierra de Pefia Nevada, Picacho San Onofre, fir and pine
forest, 3000 m, 18 Jun 1979, Hinton et al. 17551 (HOLOTYPE: TEX:!).
Sedo catorce Nesom et S. macdonaldii Nesom habitu erecto et caulibus
papillatis similis sed distinctus paginis non glaucis, foliis planis, et papillis
caulinis columnanibus structuram cellulosam perspicuam carentibus.
Erect, fibrous-rooted perennials 6-25 cm high. Stems suffruticose, prominently
minutely and densely papillate, the papillae columnar and sometimes appearing
stipitate-glandular, the cellular structure not readily apparent. Leaves oblong-elliptic to
lanceolate-oblong, flat, 3-4 mm long, even in length on the upper and lower portions
266 PHY TOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):257-268
of the stems, 1.5-2.2 mm wide, the cells quadrate in the distal portions, elongate in the
swollen basal portion. Petals erect, yellow, rarely with a reddish tinge, 5-7 mm long.
Nuevo Leén; subalpine and alpine meadows of Sierra Pefia Nevada and vicinity,
usually with Pinus hartwegii or pine-fir, sometimes in oak-agave woodland; (2700-)
3000-3600 m; June-August.
Additional collections examined: MEXICO. Nuevo Leén: Mpio. Doctor Arroyo:
ridge and E side of Pefia Nevada, 5 Jul 1985, McDonald 1642 (TEX); trail from
Canon La Tinaja to La Encantada, 4 Jul 1988, Patterson 5837 (TEX); N and NW
slope of Picacho Onofre, 10-15 Jul 1977, Wells & Nesom 369 (TEX). Mpio.
Zaragoza: Cerro El Viego, 1800 m, 7 Jul 1992, Hinton et al. 22125 (TEX); Cerro E
Viego, 3360 m, 6 Oct 1992, Hinton et al. 22147 (TEX); 9 km N of La Encantada,
2700 m, 25 May 1992, Herndndez et al. 2284 (TEX); 2 m NE Cerro Pefia Nevada,
2690 m, 23 Aug 1989, Nesom 7121 (TEX). Tamaulipas: 15 km NW Estanque de los
Walle, 2000 m, 25 Oct 1989, Herndndez S. 2063 (TEX).
A distinctive species restricted to the Pena Nevada area of southeastern Nuevo
Leén but closely similar to Sedum macdonaldii, which appears to be its northern
vicariad.
ll. SEDUM MACDONALDII Nesom spec. nov. TYPE: MEXICO. Nuevo
Leén: Mpio. Galeana, Sierra La Marta, S and SE sides at the top, alpine and subalpine
zone, 22 Aug 1986, Andrew McDonald 2135 (HOLOTYPE: TEX!); Isotypes:
MEXU,BH).
Sedo catorce Nesom et S. papillicaulo Nesom habitu erecto et caulibus
papillatis similis sed distinctus paginis non glaucis, foliis semi teretibus et
cellulisquadratis in lineis papillas caulinas formantibus.
Erect fibrous-rooted perennials 4-7 cm high. Stems mostly obscured by the leaves
but the surfaces low-papillate with quadrate cells in lines. Leaves half-terete, flat
above with a medial sulcus, both surfaces with quadrate cells from tip to base,
minutely stnate-papillate, the cellular structure clearly perceptible. Petals yellow,
erect, 6-7 mm long.
Coahuila (Sierra Coahuilon, Sierra La Viga), Nuevo Leén (Cerro Potosi and Sierra
La Marta); subalpine and alpine zones, often with Pinus hartwegii, Pinus culminicola,
or Pseudotsuga; 2850-3600 m; July-October.
Additional collections examined: MEXICO. Coahuila: Mpio. Arteaga, ndge and
SE side of Sierra Coahuilén, 22 Jul 1985, McDonald 1762 (TEX); summit of Sierra
La Viga, 24 Oct 1984, McDonald & Gomez 1158 (TEX). Nuevo Leén: Mpio.
Galeana: Sierra La Marta, near top, 5 Jul 1981, Hinton et al. 18310 (TEX); SE side of
Cerro Potosi, 25 Jun 1960, Beaman 332] (GH); near top of Cerro Potosi, 3500 m, 23
May 1988, Westlund 23 (TEX).
Sedum macdonaldii apparently is most closely related to S. papillicaulum, which
differs in its flat (dned) leaves with a basal area of elongated cells and its strongly
stipitate-papillate stems, the cellular structure of which is not at ali discernible.
Nesom & Turner: Systematics of Sedum parvum group 267
INCERTAE SEDIS
Sedum robertsianum E.J. Alexander, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 63:201. 1936. Sedum
parvum Hemsl. subsp. robertsianum (E.J. Alexander) R.T. Clausen, Variation
Spec. Sedum 16. 1981. TYPE: UNITED STATES. Texas: Brewster Co.,
mountain top in shallow calcareous soil, 4000 ft, A.R. Davis s.n. (HOLOTYPE:
NY, from cultivar of Davis collection.)
Clausen (1981) could not find the type at NY and made the following comment:
“Because no type is at the New York Botanical Garden, a part of the type matenal,
made available by Mr. Alexander and cultivated and pressed at Comell University on
July 22, 1937, may serve as the lectotype. The specimen is in the herbanum at
Cornell University.”
[It] “combines features of the other subspecies: longer leaves (8.6 mm) as in ssp.
diminutum, wider leaves (3.7 mm) as in ssp. nanifolium, longer anthers (1.1 mm) as
in ssp. dendroides, narrower nectaries (0.4 mm) as in spp. diminutum, and later
flowering (Aug.-Sept.) as in ssp. parvum. It is the most herbaceous of the five
subspecies. Otherwise, it is similar to the other subspecies in having cymes of 1-2
cincinni, yellow flowers, gibbous follicles, and fuscous, papillose seeds.” Clausen
(ms), in his forthcoming treatment of Sedum for the Flora of the Chihuahuan Desert
(Henrickson, in prep.), places S. robertsianum in synonymy under S. parvum Hemsl.
Erect, fibrous-rooted perennials. Stems [papillate?], both stems and leaves “red-
streaked and spotted.” Heterophyllous, the leaves 5-8 mm long, 3-4 mm wide,
subterete (fresh), papillate, the cells quadrate. Petals yellow, 4 mm long, spreading-
reflexed. Carpels erect, the follicles spreading, baso-ventrally gibbous.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We thank the staffs of BH, GH, SRSC, and US for providing us with loans of
selected specimens. We are indebted to Mark Mayfield, Andrew McDonald, and
Gayle Turner for reviewing the manuscript.
LITERATURE CITED
Berger, A. 1930. Crassulaceae. /n: A. Engler & K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2.
18a:352-483.
Britton, N.L. & J.N. Rose. 1950. Sedum in N. Amer. Fl. 22:7-74.
Clausen, R.T. 1959. Sedum of the trans-Mexican volcanic belt: an exposition of
taxonomic methods. 380 pp. Ithaca, New York.
. L975. Sedum of North America north of the Mexican Plateau. 742 pp.
Ithaca, New York.
268 PHY TOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):257-268
. 1978. Sedum--seven Mexican perennial species. Bull. Torrey Bot.
Club 105:214-223.
1979. Sedum in six areas of the Mexican Cordilleran Plateau. Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club 106:216.
. 1981. Vanation of species of Sedum of the Mexican Cordilleran Plateau.
Arnold Printing Corp., Ithaca, New York.
. 1984. Sedum (Crassulaceae) of the Mexican Cordilleran Plateau.
Gentes Herb. 12:8-48.
Froderstrom, H. The genus Sedum L., a systematic essay. Part I. Acta Horti Gotob.
5 Appendix): 1-75. 1930; Part II, Ibid 6 (Appendix): 1-111. 1931: Part II. Ibid
7 (Appendix): 1-126. 1932; Part IV. Ibid 10 (Appendix): 1-262. 1935.
McDonald, J.A. 1991. Plantae alpinae novae Mexicanae: Sedum chrysicaulum
(Crassulaceae). Sida 14:315-319.
Nesom, G.L. 1988. New species of Crassulaceae from northeastern México. Sida
13:21-24.
Praeger, R.L. 1921. An account of the genus Sedum as found in cultivation. J. Royal
Hort. Soc. 46:1-314.
Phytologia (October 1995) 79(4):269-280.
THE GENUS TETRANEMA (SCROPHULARIACEAE) IN COSTA RICA, WITH
TWO NEW SPECIES
Michael H. Grayum & Barry E. Hammel
Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Two new species of Tetranema (Scrophulariaceae) are described from
Costa Rica: T. gamboanum Grayum & Hammel, known from wet forests
on both slopes, and T. floribundum Hammel & Grayum, endemic to Cerro
Turrubares in the mid-Pacific region. Both are unusual in having a long-
stemmed growth habit and red, tubular corollas presumably adapted for
pollination by hummingbirds. The new species are most similar, at least in
floral morphology, to the Mexican endemic Tetranema megaphyllum
(Brandegee) L.O. Williams. These are the first records of the genus from
south of Honduras, and increase the total number of species from four to six.
KEY WORDS: Costa Rica, Scrophulanaceae, Tetranema, systematics
A wealth of botanical material gathered during the exploration of a remote region
on the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica’s Cordillera de Talamanca in April, 1989, included
one particularly remarkable collection made by Costa Rican botanist Gerardo Herrera.
This collection was remarkable in representing a conspicuous, terrestrial herb--an
asterid dicot with bright red, tubular corollas ca. 5 cm long--that we were unable to
identify even to the generic level. Though its flowers superficially resembled those of
some Acanthaceae known from the region [Odontonema tubaeforme (Bertol.) Kuntze,
Razisea spicata Oerst.], the Herrera collection was soon identified as belonging to
Scrophulariaceae. However, the combination of a caulescent, subshrubby growth
habit and axillary, long-pedunculate, bracteolate, cymose inflorescences seemed
incompatible with any known genus; indeed, we entertained the notion of establishing
a new genus to accommodate this collection and other, similar maternal that has
subsequently emerged from Costa Rica.
With respect to their shrublike habit, axillary, cymose inflorescences and red,
tubular corollas, the abovementioned Costa Rican collections suggest the genus
Russelia Jacq., of the monotypic tribe Russeliae. Russelia differs, however, in having
septicidal capsules densely packed with hairs. The Costa Rican matemal better
concords with tnbe Cheloneae sensu Thieret (1954), charactenzed by bracteolate,
269
270 PHYTOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):269-280
cymose or racemose inflorescences and sterile posterior stamen filaments. The only
members of this group occurring naturally in the Mesoamerican region are the large
genus Penstemon Schmidel and the oligotypic Tetranema Benth. ex Lindl. and
Uroskinnera Lindl. (though none of these have been recorded from south of
Honduras). Each of these three genera includes at least one species with red, tubular,
presumably hummingbird-pollinated flowers (see, e.g., Daniel & Breedlove 1992).
Tetranema differs from Penstemon and Uroskinnera in having axillary and cymose
(rather than terminal and racemose or thrysoid) inflorescences and much reduced
sterile stamens (staminodes); it further differs from Uroskinnera in having distinct
sepals, and from Penstemon in having loculicidal capsules. In all of these cntcal
details, the Costa Rican matenal accords perfectly with Tetranema. Moreover, the
seeds of the one Costa Rican collection examined in this regard (Figure 2) are a very
convincing match for those of Tetranema roseum (M. Martens & Galeotti) Standl. &
Steyerm., as illustrated by Beaufort-Murphy (1983: Pl. 4G) (who, unfortunately, did
not study Uroskinnera or Penstemon).
Our initial attempts to identify the Costa Rican Tetranema collections to genus level
were thwarted by our reliance on Standley & Williams’s (1973) Flora of Guatemala
Scrophulariaceae treatment. In their generic key (p. 321), the leads are inverted in the
couplet purporting to separate Tetranema from Uroskinnera and Penstemon (as pointed
out by Daniel & Breedlove 1992). Furthermore, the three Tetranema species attributed
to Guatemala are all quite unlike the Costa Rican matenal in being acaulescent or short-
stemmed herbs with campanulate, white or purple (fide Standley & Williams) corollas.
Tetranema has heretofore been considered a genus of four species, ranging from
southern México (Puebla) to Honduras (Méndez-Lanos & Villasefior 1995).
Tetranema roseum, the most wide-ranging species, is of modest horticultural repute as
a glasshouse plant, with at least two cultivars available commercially under the name
“Mexican foxglove” (Mornson 1981).
The Costa Rican maternal of Tetranema is here treated as comprising two species
new to science, bringing the generic total to six. Tetranema gamboanum Grayum &
Hammel is represented by the Herrera collection from the Atlantic slope and several
subsequent collections from wet-forest sites on the Pacific slope, while T.
floribundum Hammel & Grayum is known only by three collections from Cerro
Turrubares, an isolated peak in the central Pacific region.
TETRANEMA GAMBOANUM Grayum & Hammel, spec. nov. TYPE: COSTA
RICA. Puntarenas: Canton de Osa, Fila Costefia, cabeceras del Rio Piedras
Blancas, Cerro Anguciana, 8° 49’ 12” N, 83° 11’ 15” W, 900 m, 7 Dec 1993 (fl.,
fr.), Aguilar et al. 2700 (HOLOTYPE: INB!; Isotypes: BM!,CAS!,CR!,F!,
MEXU!,MO!,NY!,US!). Figures 1-2.
Species cum Tefranemata megaphyllo (Brandegee) L.O. Williams optime
congruens sed differt foliis apice longiacuminatis bracteis inflorescentia
brevioribus corolla longiore lobis corollae multo longioribus.
Grayum & Hammel: Tetranema in Costa Rica 2a
Figure 1. Tetranerna gamboanum. A. flowering shoot (Aguilar et al. 2700); B.
flower (Aguilar et al. 2700); C. fruit (Hammel et al. 19429).
Ze PHY TOLOGTA October 1995 volume 79(4):269-280
Figure 2. Tetranema gamboanum (Hammel et al. 19542), seed: x 150 (photo by
Betty Strack).
Grayum & Hammel: Tetranema in Costa Rica 213
Erect, decumbent-based herbs 1-2+ m tall. Internodes to at least 11 cm long,
strigulose when young. Petioles obsolete to ca. 1 cm long, strigulose, canaliculate
above, the margins ciliate proximally, the hairs extending in a line across the node.
Leaves 14-31 x 5-11 cm, elliptical to oblanceolate or spatulate, long-acuminate at
apex, attenuate to the base (where decurrent onto the petiole), the margins + coarsely
serrate, glabrous above or with few, distant hairs along the midrib and major veins
(especially proximally), pubescent along the veins below, midrib often falcate, pnmary
lateral veins ca. 9-13 per side, prominulous on both sides when dry. Inflorescences
axillary, cymose; peduncle 9-24 cm long, divergent, green, quadrangular with the
angles narrowly winged. Flowers ca. 2-12 per inflorescence, bracteate, the bracts
0.5-2.0 mm long, subulate to narrowly tnangular, ciliate on margins; pedicels ca. 9-11
mm long at anthesis, to ca. 20 mm in fruit, glabrous; calyx 5-merous, divided nearly
to base, the lobes ca. 3-5 mm long at anthesis (to ca. 6 mm in fruit), + narrowly to
broadly ovate, imbnicate, + commute apically, ciliate on margins; corolla ca. 4.9-5.5 cm
long, scarlet, tubular, slightly curved (convexly) upward and gradually expanded
distally, glabrous throughout or (Herrera & Chacon 2644) with flat hairs at the mouth
and onto the lower lobes, the lobes 4, 11-13 x 3.0-3.5 mm, imbnicate, lanceolate, the
3 lower ones obtuse to rounded apically and spreading-reflexed, the upper one
emarginate and slightly wider; fertile stamens 4, exserted from the throat (but not
exceeding the upper corolla lobe); filaments attached at base of corolla tube, glabrous,
+ dilated toward base; anther sacs 0.8-1.0 mm long, confluent apically and becoming
divergent, glabrous; staminode ca. 1.5-2.0 mm long; ovary 3-4 mm long, narrowly
ovoid, glabrous; style exserted, glabrous; stigma clavate to funnelform, hollow, the
rim papillose; fruit a loculicidal capsule, ca. 6-9 mm long, subglobose-apiculate; seeds
ca. 0.6-0.7 x 0.45 mm, oblong, amber to black, densely foveolate.
Additional specimens examined: COSTA RICA. Limon: Cordillera de
Talamanca, entre Cerro Muchilla y Cerro Avioneta, cabeceras de Rio Suruy, Fila
Matama, 9° 47’ 25” N, 83° 06’ 30” W, 550 m, 17 Apr 1989 (fl.), Herrera & Chacon
2644 (BM,CR,INB,MEXU,MO,USJ). Puntarenas: Cantén de Osa, upper head
waters of Rio Piedras Blancas, W slopes of Cerro Anguciana, Fila Cruces, 8° 49’ 12”
N, 83° 11’ 09” W, 950-1,150 m, 10 Dec 1993 (f1.), Grayum 10663 (CAS,BM,CR,
F,INB,MEXU,MO); same locality, 7 Dec 1993 (f]., fr.), Hammel et al. 19200 (CR,
INB,F,MO). San José: Canton de Pérez Zeledon, Fila Costefia, Fila Tinamastes, por
la carretera entre Dominical y San Isidro, 9° 18’ 43” N, 83° 46’ 19” W, 950 m, 3 Feb
1994 (fl., fr.), Hammel et al. 19429 (COL,CR,INB,MICH,MO,TEX); same locality,
28 Mar 1994 (fl., fr.), Hammel et al. 19542 (CR,INB,MO; live at MO).
Tetranema gamboanum is endemic to Costa Rica, where it is known by a single
collection from the Atlantic slope of the Cordillera de Talamanca (Fila de Matama) at
550 m elevation, and from two widely separated sites in the Pacific Fila Costefia at ca.
900-1,000 m (Figure 3). All of these stations appear to lie in the Premontane Rain
Forest Life Zone of the Holdridge system (cf. Tosi 1969). Flowering material of T.
gamboanum has been collected from December through Apnil.
. As mentioned previously, Costa Rican matenal of Tetranema does not concord
with any of the three species treated in the Flora of Guatemala (Standley & Williams
274 PHY TOLCOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):269-280
1973). It does, however, compare reasonably well with the Chiapan endemic T.
megaphyllum (Brandegee) L.O. Williams, at least in terms of gross floral
morphology. The original description of Allophyton megaphyllum Brandegee (1914)
specified tubular, red corollas (“Corollae tubus cylindraceus . . . Corollae coccineae’’)
that “resemble those of Russelia,” and subsequent descriptions agree on this point.
This is the only Tetranema species from north of Costa Rica that has tubular corollas,
though those of T. evolutum Donn. Sm. may be red (fide Méndez-Lanos & Villasefior
1995; Standley & Williams described them as “bright purple”).
Tetranema gamboanum would seem to differ from T. megaphyllum in comprising
taller (1-2+ m), coarser plants. Although the specimens of the latter species studied by
Brandegee (1914) were “not complete enough to give the size of the plant,” the leaves
were said to be “crowded,” suggesting that the plants may have been short-stemmed.
Pennell (1925), the first to ally the “most remarkable” Allophyton megaphyllum with
Tetranema (using the name Allophyton Brandegee for the entire group), stated that “all
the species of Allophyton have short stems,” more specifically, “1 dm long or less.”
Pennell cited three duplicates of a topotype collection (Purpus 792]) not cited by
Brandegee. Méndez-Larios & Villasenor (1995), citing three additional collections not
seen by previous authors, characterize T. megaphyllum as “la especie con desarrollo
vegetativo mds vigoroso”; nevertheless, they descnbe it as having “tallos muy
reducidos,” 25-40 cm tall.
Although we have been unable to obtain the holotype of Tetranema megaphyllum
on loan, we have studied an isotype (Purpus 6855 [NY]), as well as the NY duplicate
of the topotype cited by Pennell (1925). While neither of these specimens bears label
data indicating either the habit of the plants or the color of the corollas, the following
differences from T. gamboanum are manifest: T. megaphyllum has inflorescence
bracts to ca. 10 mm long and corollas ca. 2.5-3.6 cm long with rounded, apparently
forward-directed lobes ca. 2-4 mm long; T. gamboanum, on the other hand, has
inflorescence bracts to ca. 2 mm long and corollas ca. 5 cm or more long with
elongate, spreading-reflexed lobes ca. 11-13 mm long. These observations are
corroborated by Méndez-Lanios & Villasefior’s (1995) description of T. megaphyllum.
The occurrence of Tetranema gamboanum on both the Atlantic and Pacific slopes
has innumerable precedents in the Costa Rican flora. The lone collection from the
Atlantc slope (Herrera & Chacdn 2644) is essentially a perfect match for the Pacific
matenial, except for the unusual corolla hairs noted in the description. Whether or not
these hairs are characteristic of Atlantic populations, and thus potentially indicative of
infraspecific rank, cannot be decided without additional material.
Tetranema gamboanum is probably more widespread in Costa Rica than our
scattered records indicate; it may also yet be found in Panama. Although it is locally
more or less abundant, none of the three known stations lies within a protected area.
This appears to be a species of relatively undisturbed habitats.
We take great pleasure in dedicating this new species to William Gamboa Elizondo
(1958- ) of Las Mellizas de Coto Brus, Costa Rica, who has_ participated
enthusiastically in virtually every major botanical expedition into the Cordillera de
Talamanca since 1983 as cook, porter, scout, negotiator, and occasional collector.
Grayum & Hammel: Tetranema in Costa Rica poh js
86.00 85.00 84.00 83.00
11.00
10.00
exes
9.00 .
@® Tetranema floribundum
m@ Tetranema gamboanum
8.00
Figure 3. Distribution of Tetranema in Costa Rica (500 m contour is indicated).
276 PHY TOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):269-280
TETRANEMA FLORIBUNDUM Hammel & Grayum, spec. nov. TYPE:
COSTA RICA. San José: lado N de Cerro Turtubares, al S de San Rafael por
Quebrada Pital, 9° 48’ 05” N, 84° 27’ 52” W, 1,200-1,300 m, 5 Jan 1996 (f1.,
fr.), Hammel, Jiménez, & Morales 20068 (HOLOTYPE: INB!; Isotypes:
BM!,CR!,F!,MO!). Figure 4.
Species ex affinitate Tetranematis megaphylli (Brandegee) L.O. Williams et
T. gamboani Grayum & Hammel, ab utroque inflorescentiis omnibus (8-)14-
30-floris tubo corollae intus ventraliter in longitudinem pubescenti distincta.
Erect, decumbent-based herbs (0.35-)0.80-2.00 m tall, often rooting at decumbent
nodes. Internodes to at least 5 cm long, densely matted-, arachnoid-, or woolly-
pubescent when young. Petioles essentially obsolete, the often undulate margin of the
leaf blade reaching nearly to the node. Leaves 21.0-23.5 x 9-13 cm, broadly elliptic
to oblanceolate or spatulate, rounded, abruptly acute or short-acuminate at apex, acute
to mostly concavely and abruptly attenuate to the base, the margins coarsely serrate to
undulate-toothed, glabrous above except on the midnb at the very base, strigulose on
the midnb and main veins below and minutely scaly (and thus shiny, when dry)
throughout the abaxial leaf surface, midnb occasionally falcate, primary lateral veins 8-
10(-11) per side, prominent below. Inflorescences axillary, cymose; peduncle 13-23
cm long, purple, quadrangular with the angles narrowly winged. Flowers ca. (8-)14-
30 per inflorescence, bracteate, the bracts 1-5 mm long, narrowly tnangular, ciliate
(often only at base) on margin; pedicels ca. 10 mm long at anthesis, to ca. 20 mm in
fruit, glabrous; calyx 5-merous, divided nearly to base, the lobes 2-3 mm long at
anthesis (to 4 mm in fruit), broadly ovate, + corute apically, ciliate on margins;
corolla 2.6-3.5 cm long, red, tubular, gradually slightly curved (convexly) upward
and expanded distally, glabrous externally, internally pubescent with a narrow band of
flat, yellow hairs (to ca. 1 mm long) on the ventral surface of the tube from near the
base to the mouth and often all along the median lower lobe, the lobes 4, ca. 13 x 2.5-
5.5 mm, + lanceolate, the 3 lower ones rounded apically and spreading-reflexed, the
upper one emarginate and slightly wider; fertile stamens 4, exserted from the throat
(but held just below the upper corolla lobe and not exceeding it); filaments attached at
the base of the corolla tube; anther sacs 0.8-0.9 mm long, confluent apically (where
attached to the filament), divergent at dehiscence (full length) and then broadly elliptic,
glabrous; staminode ca. 0.5 mm long; ovary ca. 3.5 mm long, narrowly ovoid,
glabrous; style exserted (with the stamens), glabrous; stigma clavate, hollow; fruit to
ca. 8 mm (immature), ovoid.
Additional specimens examined: COSTA RICA. San José: Canton de
Turrubares, Z. P. Cerros de Turrubares, Potenciana arnba, cerca del Cerro
Turrubares, 9° 48’ 00” N, 84° 27’ 10” W, 1,600 m, 4 Mar 1993 (f1., fr.), Jiménez et
al. 1155 (BM,CR,INB,MO),; Z. P. Cerros de Turrubares, Cerros de Puriscal, sector
San Rafael, Sitio Cerro Pelén, 09° 49’ 00” N, 84° 28’ 50” W, 1,200 m, 6 Dec 1991
(fl.), Zuniga 599 (INB).
277
Tetranema in Costa Rica
Grayum & Hammel:
]
Figure 4. Tetranema floribundum. A. flowering shoot (Jiménez et al. 1155), B.
corolla (Hammel et al. 20068); C. fruit (Jiménez et al. 1155).
278 PHYTOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):269-280
Tetranema floribundum is endemic to Costa Rica, where it is known only from
Cerro Turrubares, an isolated peak in the central Pacific region, at 1,200-1,600 m
elevation (Figure 3). This region apparently corresponds to the Lower Montane Rain
Forest Life Zone of the Holdndge system (cf. Tosi 1969). The three flowering
collections of T. floribundum are from December, January, and March.
The specific epithet of Tetranema floribundum reflects the fact that it has more
flowers (ca. 14-30) per inflorescence, on average, than any other known Tetranema
species (T. roseum may have as many as 20). It differs additionally from T.
gamboanum and T. megaphyllum, the only other species with red, tubular corollas, in
having the corolla tube internally pubescent along the ventral surface. The corollar
pubescence of the sole Atlantc slope collection of 7. gamboanum, discussed
previously, does not extend into the tube. Tetranema floribundum is further
distinguished from T. gamboanum in having (as T. megaphyllum) merely acute to
short-acuminate (rather than long-acuminate) leaf apices and smaller corollas, and from
T. megaphyllum in having (as T. gamboanum) longer stems and generally larger
corollas with relatively and absolutely much longer, spreading-reflexed lobes.
It may seem unusual that Tefranema populations on Cerro Turrubares, in the
central Pacific region of Costa Rica, should differ specifically from populations in the
southern Pacific region, while the latter populations should be conspecific with
matenal from the Atlantic slope (as discussed under T. gamboanum). Cerro
Turrubares, however, is relatively high and quite isolated, and is known to harbor
other endemic plant species (cf. Burger & Jiménez 1994). Tetranema floribundum
occurs at slightly higher elevations and, ostensibly, in a different life zone than T.
gamboanum.
Tetranema floribundum should presently be considered an endangered species,
since it is known from just a few populations in a site that has already been seriously
degraded by human activity. Two of the three collections were made within a
protected area (Zona Protectora Cerro de Turrubares), but from a region dominated by
pastures.
Both of the new Costa Rican Tetranema species described herein will come out to
T. megaphyllum in the key of Méndez-Larios & Villasefior (1995). The distinguishing
characteristics of these three species may be summarized as follows:
1. Corolla lobes ca. 2-4 mm long, < 1/5 the total corolla length, apparently directed
forward; floral bracts ca. 6-10 mm long; stems ca. 0.25-0.40 m tall; leaf apex acute
to short-acuminate; inflorescence 3-10-flowered; corolla ca. 2.5-3.6 cm long,
glabrous throughout; Chiapas, «sc:220:2:4<.2sanrasaderacdoroaeeeesaens os T. megaphyllum.
1’ Corolla lobes ca. 11-13 mm long, > 1/5 the total corolla length, spreading-reflexed;
floral bracts 0.5-5.0 mm long; stems (0.35-)0.80-2.00 m tall; Costa Rica. ....... (2)
2. Inflorescence many- (14-30-) flowered, the peduncle purple; corolla 2.6-3.5
cm long, pubescent within in a band of flat, yellow hairs along the entire
ventral surface and onto the lower lobe; leaf apex rounded to short-acuminate;
Sire: LIMB ONES ae cease rye estirasateet aeune oerntew ene Ante tee tel nice T. floribundum
Grayum & Hammel: Tetranema in Costa Rica Z19
2' Inflorescence few- (2-12-) flowered, the peduncle green; corolla ca. 4.9-5.5 cm
long, glabrous throughout or (rarely) pubescent on lower lobe and at mouth,
leaf apex long-acuminate; Fila Costefia and Atlantic slope of Cordillera de
Dalaman Cds. canataboneicestusend se mcacdaieune eteitarisored aesoseoes T. gamboanum
The recent discovery of Tetranema in Costa Rica is surprising, especially since
both species comprise shrubby, understory plants with large, vividly scarlet corollas.
Though the distribution of the genus in Costa Rica appears spotty, T. gamboanum, at
least, may be locally abundant. At the Tinamastes site, a sizeable population occurs
right at the roadside along a moderately well-botanized route (San Isidro de El General
to Dominical).
It is likely that earlier Costa Rican collections of Tetranema, not seen by us, will
yet be discovered filed as undetermined, or misdetermined, in some of the many
scattered herbaria housing Costa Rican maternal. As in the case of Ticodendron
(Ticodendraceae), another conspicuous Central American plant described only
recently, the belated recognition of Tetranema in Costa Rica is “perhaps explainable by
the fact that although it looks very much like something well known [e.g., an
Acanthaceae, Scutellaria, or Russelia], it really is something different’ (Hammel &
Burger 1991: 92).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The manuscript was cnitically reviewed by Thomas B. Croat and Gordon
McPherson. We are also grateful to Silvia Troyo for the excellent line drawings; to
William C. Burger and Betty Strack for arranging and executing (respectively) the
SEM micrograph (Figure 2); to Jacqueline Kallunki for expediting the delivery of
important specimens from NY; and to Quirico Jiménez, for leading the second author
to the type locality of Tetranema floribundum. Field work was supported by National
Geographic Society grants 3317-86 and 4682-91 to the first author. Publication was
supported by National Science Foundation grant DEB-9300814 to both authors.
LITERATURE CITED >
Beaufort-Murphy, H.T. 1983. The seed surface morphology of the Gesneriaceae
utilizing the scanning electron microscope and a new system for diagnosing seed
morphology. Selbyana 6:220-422.
Brandegee, T.S. 1914. Plantae mexicanae purpusianae, VI. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.
6:51-77.
Burger, W. & Q. Jiménez. 1994. A new species of Psychotria subgenus Psychotria
(Rubiaceae) from Costa Rica. Novon 4:206-208.
Daniel, T.F. & D.E. Breedlove 1992. A new species of Uroskinnera
(Scrophulaniaceae) from southern Mexico. Madrofio 39:13 1-136.
280 PHYTOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):269-280
Hammel, B. & W.C. Burger. 1991. Neither oak nor alder, but nearly: the history of
Ticodendraceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78:89-95.
Méndez-Larios, I. & J.L. Villasefior. 1995. Revisidn taxondémica del género
Tetranema (Scrophulariaceae). Acta Bot. Mex. 32:53-68.
Morrison, P. 1981. Tetranema roseum (Mexican Foxglove) formerly Allophyton
mexicanum. Light Gard. 18:180-181.
Pennell, F.W. 1925. The genus Allophyton of southern Mexico and Guatemala
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 77:269-272.
Standley, P.C. & L.O. Williams. 1973. Scrophulaniaceae. Jn, P.C. Standley, L.O.
Williams, & D.N. Gibson (editors), Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana, Bot.
24(9):3 19-416.
Thieret, J.W. 1954. The tribes and genera of Central American Scrophulariaceae.
Ceiba 4: 164-184.
Tosi, J.A., Jr. 1969. Mapa ecoldgico, Repiblica de Costa Rica: Seguin la
clasificaci6n de zonas de vida del mundo de L. R. Holdridge. San José, Costa
Rica: Centro Cientifico Tropical.
Phytologia (October 1995) 79(4):281-285.
KEY TO THE AMERICAN GENERA OF ASTERINAE (ASTERACEAE)
Guy L. Nesom
Texas Regional Institute for Environmental Studies, Sam Houston State University,
Huntsville, Texas 77341 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
An artificial key is provided for identification of Aster sensu stricto and the
fourteen genera that have been recently proposed to encompass the ca. 180
New World species segregated from Aster: Almutaster, Ampelaster,
Canadanthus, Chloracantha, Doellingeria, Eucephalus, Eurybia, lonactis,
Oclemena, Oreostemma, Psilactis, Sericocarpus, Symphyotrichum, and
Tonestus. ASiter sensu Stricto is represented by only a single species native to
the New World, A. alpinus. Also included in the key are Aster tataricus,
naturalized in eastern North America, and the distinct genus Boltonia, which is
often associated with a group of Old World Aster.
KEY WORDS: Aster, Asteraceae, Asterinae, New World, systematics
In a systematic review of the genus Aster as it has been broadly conceived in recent
treatments, it was proposed that the ca. 180 American species of this alliance be
divided among a number of segregates (Nesom 1994). In this view, only a single
species of Aster sensu stricto occurs natively outside of the Old World: A. alpinus
grows in northern Eurasia and across Beringia into Alaska and southward along the
Rocky Mountain cordillera as far as Colorado. Aster tataricus, which is native to
northeast Asia, is naturalized in the eastern United States; as noted in the review, this
species probably should be placed in a genus separate from Aster sensu stricto. Only
Doellingeria among the American segregate genera also has species in the Old World.
Several of the genera included here (particularly Tonestus, Ionactis, Boltonia, and
Chloracantha) are ambiguous in their relative positions among other potentially related
genera (Nesom 1994). Tonestus kingii is the only species of that genus that has been
treated within Aster, and Tonestus may be more closely related to the Solidagininae
than to genera it 1s associated with among segregates of Aster. Jlonactis has been
hypothesized to be related to Eucephalus and to the goldenasters, but it differs from
both in a number of cntical morphological features. Boltonia is isolated among
Amenican genera associated with Aster; it has long been considered to be closely
related to the Asian genus Kalimeris (an Aster segregate), but morphological features
281
282 PHY TOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):281-285
in the key below suggest that it may be closer to the South American subtribe
Brachycominae. Chloracantha also appears to be phyletically isolated although it is
similar to Boltonia in some features, particularly habit. Other North American species
previously treated within Aster have recently been repositioned in Erigeron and
Machaeranthera, and several South Amencan species of Aster sensu lato have recently
been dispersed among phyletically diverse genera.
The recognition of the genera segregated from Aster apportions the morphological
variation into reasonably discrete entities, but apparent parallelisms create practical
difficulties in the definition of some genera. The generic placement of certain species
(particularly within Eurybia) will be problematic because of distinctive morphological
specializations. These problems are discussed in detail elsewhere (Nesom 1994) and
reflected in the artificial key provided here. In any case, the key should serve at least
as a Starting point for those who elect to use this taxonomic system or something
similar to it. Construction of keys and the identification of genera and species groups
will be considerably easier on a regional basis, just as it has been for Aster sensu lato.
Detailed descniptions of these genera, species groups, and problematic species are
found in the Aster review (Nesom 1994), as are authonities for all names used in the
present report.
In previous keys and discussions, I have used the terms “ligule” and “achene” in
reference to the expanded portion of the pistillate corollas and the fruit of Astereae.
Those terms are replaced here by “lamina” and “cypsela,” in acknowledgment of their
more technical correctness and their ineluctable fate in forthcoming application.
KEY TO THE AMERICAN GENERA OF ASTERINAE
1. Cypselas strongly flattened with lateral wings; pappus of two lateral awns (or
thickened bnstles) and a series of short, highly reduced, awns or scales; disc
corollas with tube 0.2-0.5 mm long and abruptly expanded into the limb, the veins
accompanied by orange resin GuCtS a, c.0iips coace eve pects tanec wel weaaiaaee Boltonia
1. Cypselas flat to terete, without wings; pappus of barbellate bristles disc corollas
with a longer tube, abruptly or gradually opening into the limb, the veins without
Orange resin ducts (except in Chloracaniha). .2cc.ccsscanisies saseceteessuteceacses esses (2)
2. Stems suffrutescent, usually sparsely to densely thorny, sometimes unarmed in
var. spinosa, leaves deciduous by anthesis; heads terminal on wiry, green
stems, arranged in a diffuse capitulescence; resting axillary buds with bud
SC ALCS oy igsssa terse pete ine ett oe eee eerie Chloracantha
2. Stems usually herbaceous, suffrutescent in a few species, never thorny; at least
the cauline leaves persistent and present at flowering (the stems of Oreostemma
scapose); heads variously arranged but not on wiry green stems in a diffuse
capitulescence: resting buds NOU LOM. icssccacstiws sets nsudniencoaeameeseos. ee (3)
3. Plants arising from long or short rhizomes and fibrous roots, not strongly woody
iE NG CASS. 920 34.c2 sca teaehinnded se yokes. ae cae eee tetetoaete stanton samt iercaa eee (9)
3. Plants ansing from a distinct taproot or thick, woody, mostly erect caudex
BAC Sires pace ear eten teeta aca are eae ent ea eee ne (4)
Nesom: Key to American Asterinae 283
4. Plants perennial, usually arising from a thick taproot or thick caudex branches.
ARR ENR eee Tee ee eT Renee ee ten re ere ere (7)
4. Plants annual, usually arising from a slender taproot.................:::::e (5)
5. Heads and upper stems stipitate-glandular; ray cypselas epappose.. Psilactis, in part
5. Plants completely eglandular; ray cypselas pappose (Symphyotrichum, in part). .(6)
6. Phyllaries evenly herbaceous and of subequal length; pistllate flowers in 2-4
series in a broad outer zone, the lamina absent or rudimentary to filiform and
short; disc (staminate) flowers fewer than the pistillate; pappus bnstles in 2
series, all of equal length, .....6c.0055....00093 Symphyotrichum sect. Conyzopsis
6. Phyllaries with a green, rhombic apical patch, basally indurate, graduated in
length (imbricate); pistillate flowers in 1(-2) series, the lamina prominent or
strongly reduced; disc flowers more numerous than the ray; pappus bnistles of
equal lenpih and tm a Swmiple Sites, 2.ecec je Peesei ss siesew cea enat teed eee:
ee rer Symphyotrichum sect. Oxytripolium, in part
7. Stems scapose, eglandular or minutely granular-glandular near the apex; heads
solitary; plants arising from a thick taproot or sometimes a short rhizome............
Shit ashes eer api ad denen ONE aot Naee eat tyhe Shs een a Hesaeoa tl ouug teen ee Oreostemma
7. Stems with well-developed cauline leaves, eglandular or densely glandular; heads
solitary or few and loosely associated in a corymbiform capitulescence; plants
arising from a thick taproot or thick, woody caudex branches. ..................54. (8)
8. Stems and leaves eglandular or with short-stipitate glands; leaves 1-nerved,
congested on the stems; phyllanes stiff, evidently indurate-thickened, distinctly
keeled; rays mostly blue to purple; disc cypselas commonly 2-nerved, ray
cypselas usually 3-4 nerved; carpopodium oblique; pappus with an outer series
of bnstles much shorter than the inner.................... 0... e cece eee e eee Tonactis
8. Stems and leaves usually with long-stipitate glands (eglandular in some
species); leaves with at least the secondary veins evident, not crowded on the
stems; outer phyllaries loose, foliaceous, rays yellow, white, or absent;
cypselas mostly 5-8-nerved; carpopodium a symmetrical ring at nght angles to
the long axis of the cypsela; pappus of (1-)2 series of bristles of equal length,
ately With--a ShOiter ‘OUlEr SClIES. 25.2: caiacas ae specter Tonestus
2. Phyllanes without a ereen-apical Match: ..csi02 228s. enstete does eet eenas meenhee te oe (14)
9. Phyllaries with a distinct, green apical patch or zone, the lower portion of the
Dey Mary indirect ee eee ee eee ek aay ina tetas se ec euaas (10)
10. Capitulescence diffuse or the heads terminally clustered but not in a distinctly
corymboid association; apical patch of phyllanes rhombic, sharply delimited at
the base and basally acute or attenuate, basally truncate in some species;
pappus bristles apically attenuate, in a single series....................2.0000e- (12
10. Capitulescence corymboid or reduced to glomerate clusters; apical patch of
phyllaries basally truncate, sometimes not sharply delimited; pappus bristles
apically dilated, in (1-)2-3 series of equal or subequal length................. (11)
11. Heads pedicellate, mostly distinct (subsessile in Eurybia compacta); leaves
stipitate-glandular in a few species, otherwise eglandular; disc corollas yellowish;
style branch appendages spreading hairy from base to tip (closely papillate in a few
Species); rays blue and strongly coiling, or white and non-coiling in sect. Biotia;
cypselas narrowly cylindric, glabrous to moderately strigose................. Eurybia
11. Heads sessile or subsessile in glomerate clusters; leaves sessile- or punctate-
glandular; disc corollas white; style branch appendages closely papillate; rays
white, not coiling; cypselas turbinate, strigose-sericeous................: Sericocarpus
284 PHYTOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):281-285
12. Ray Cypselas epappose: 22scccsioracscuhiiodoonses eres ose ens oes Psilactis, in part
12:- wRay CYPSElaS: Pap pOSes oh incasterestiasinrasn cosmos eee ee (13)
13. Plants trailing or climbing (not twining) vines. ...................:e eee eee Ampelaster
13. Plants mostly erect, sometimes leaning but never trailing or even subscandent.....
Sieh ian eeeneaeest vaunte cima den atomes a dmeamalnaueet dan escatee Symphyotrichum, in part
14. Leaves all cauline, glabrous, linear with 3 parallel veins; pappus of a single
series of equal-length, apically attenuate bristles; involucre glandular. ...........
joc hetiiwbaeavaalecent sity iaue aoe Mira ne neers Moone iaune Ree eae Almutaster
14. Leaves vanous but not as above; pappus bnistles in (1-)2-3 series of equal
length, apically dilated or attenuate; involucre glandular or eglandular. ..... (15)
15. Plants monocephalous; phyllanes evenly herbaceous, in 2(-3) series of subequal
length; cypselas obovate, 2-nerved and flattened, usually sessile-glandular near the
apex; pappus often with an evident short, outer senes. .................. Aster alpinus
15. Plants with two or usually more heads, or if monocephalous then without the
above. combination: of Teatures:.cc5c.5.0.icis: esate scistcaaviets Gia eee ae (16)
16. Leaves neither clasping nor subclasping; phyllanes usually strongly graduated
in length, not foliaceous; stems, leaves, and phyllaries eglandular or sometimes
sessile-glandular but without stipitate glands. ................... cece eee eee ees (18)
16. Leaves clasping or subclasping; phyllaries subequal in length, at least those of
the outer series foliaceous; stems, leaves, and phyllaries with stipitate glands. .
x aces init mink reese erat bela diate Rone es tahee Maen ea when ks, aa Bada 1
17. Outer phyllanies foliaceous, the inner usually with a green apical patch or zone;
basal leaves usually the largest, persistent; cypselas cylindric; pappus bristles
usually dilated at the apeX: 3.005 is ascii eeedciscaaytaoaeerent Eurybia sect. Herrickia
17. Outer phyllaries similar to the inner, herbaceous from base to apex; lowermost
cauline leaves greatly reduced in size (scale-like) and not persistent; cypselas
flattened; pappus bnistles apically attenuate. ..................... cee cena Canadanthus
18. Phyllaries herbaceous, 1-nerved, with a green band along the midvein from
base to tip, often purple-margined; basal leaves the largest, persistent; cypselas
TOTOLO Rocco tion os Oe ice ee ese aera ties eee: Aster tataricus
18. Phyllaries usually somewhat indurate at least near the base, with 1 or more
nerves, never with a medial green band; lowermost cauline leaves greatly
reduced in size (scale-like); cypselas terete to flattened. .....................4. (19)
19. Heads mostly solitary or sometimes few and in a loosely corymboid
capitulescence; leaves thickened and stiff, l-nerved, congested on the stems
(internodes abbreviated); disc cypselas commonly 2-nerved, ray cypselas usually
3-4-nerved; carpopodium : ODI GUC 222 ocsdcccecsdeesscrine.aBiarersossdteccadesdes Tonactis
19. Heads in a distinctly corymboid capitulescence; leaves relatively thin and
flexuous, spaced along the stem with internodes prominent, venation with at least
the secondary nerves evident; all cypselas 4-9 nerved; carpopodium at nght angles
to: the lone axis Of the cy pselac. 05.50. tc ete at tents coed canon et cci eee t aes tie (20)
20. Leaves usually sessile-glandular on the lower surface; collecting appendages
of the disc style branches spreading-hairy from base to tip; cypselas densely
sessile-glandular; pappus bnistles apically attenuate or (in Oclemena reticulata)
Sluehtly dilated at the anex:.).>.<.0tcnatimasiascio vets eskiatauqenns Oclemena
20. Leaves not sessile-glandular, rarely short-stipitate glandular; collecting
appendages of the disc style branches closely papillate at least in the distal
portion; cypselas eglandular; pappus bristles usually prominently dilated at the
ADOX: Sco onstrates eeteceen erent tana en aeeeee beams ae ae (21)
Nesom: Key to Amencan Asterinae 25)
21. Cypselas terete or subterete, with (4-)5-9 evenly spaced, orange-resinous nerves,
at maturity about the same length as the phyllanes; phyllaries oblong, not keeled,
each with a midvein and 1-2 lateral pairs of nerves; eastern North Amentca and
SOUCHEASIOIM Slade 248s 2s oon cots beatin tesscunenenes cory ieee esaxeses Doellingeria
21. Cypselas distinctly flattened, with a pair of lateral nerves and sometimes 1-2
whitish, subepidermal nerves on each face, shorter than the phyllaries at matunty;
phyllanes ovate to ovate-oblong, keeled, 1-nerved; western North Amenica.........
sadaateaptug se pcceeiassund Miguel catamatn, bausete omes gapdecsngacied cee neace Eucephalus
LITERATURE CITED
Nesom, G.L. 1994. Taxonomic overview of Aster sensu lato (Asteraceae: Astereae),
emphasizing the New World species. Phytologia 77: 141-297.
Phytologia (October 1995) 79(4):286-288.
TRIDAX YECORANA (ASTERACEAE, HELIANTHEAE) A NEW SPECIES
FROM SONORA, MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Tridax yecorana B.L. Turner, spec. nov., is described and illustrated.
It is an annual herb known only from type matenal collected near Yecora,
Sonora, and is related to T. erecta. It differs from the latter in numerous
characters which are discussed in the text.
KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Heliantheae, Tridax, México, Sonora, systematics
Routine identification of Mexican Asteraceae has revealed the following novelty.
TRIDAX YECORANA B.L. Tumer, spec. nov., Figure 1. TYPE: MEXICO.
Sonora: Arroyo El Otro Lado, Mesa El Otro Lado, 1-2 km NNE of Yecora on old
road to Maycoba, pine-oak forest, 28° 23’ 49” N, 108° 54’ 48” W, 1520 m, 7 Sep
1995, T.R. Van Devender 95-836 (with A.L. Reina G., D.A. Yetman, and M.E.
Fishbein) (HOLOTYPE: TEX).
Similis T. erectae A. Gray sed foliis linearibus-lanceolatis (vice foliorum
ovatorum), glaberis aut sparsim — glanduliferis-pubescentibus (vice
hispidissimorum), involucns campanulatis (vice urceolatorum) glaberisque
(vice pubescentium), acheniis mgide pubescentibus (vice molliter
pubescentium), et pappis 1-2 mm longis (vice 2.5-5.0 mm).
Annual herbs 7-20 cm high. Stems mostly unbranched, sparsely pubescent with
glandular tnchomes 0.5-1.0 mm long. Leaves linear-lanceolate, mostly 1-2 mm wide.
Heads single on peduncles, 4-15 cm long, pubescent like the stems. Involucres
campanulate, 4-6 mm high, 4-9 mm wide (pressed); bracts 3-4 senate, broadly
elliptical to oblanceolate, glabrous, the apices broadly rounded, scarious. Receptacles
conical, 2-3 mm across, 2.0-2.5 mm high; bracts scarious, persistent, oblanceolate to
linear-oblanceolate, variously 2-3 cleft at theirapices. Ray florets pistillate, fertile;
286
Tumer: New Tridax from Sonora
Figure 1. Tridax yecorana, from holotype; left, a single head; nght, a disk achene.
288 PHY TOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):286-288
corollas yellow; tube ca. 2 mm long, densely pilose; ligules mostly 4-5 mm long, 3-4
mm wide. Disk florets 10-25; corollas yellow, ca. 3 mm long, the tubes ca. 0.8 mm
long, densely pilose; throat ca. 2 mm long, gradually ampliate upwards, the 5 lobes
markedly nervate. Anthers yellow, their apices tnanguloid, keeled inwardly. Achenes
of disk and ray florets similar, obpyramidal, ca. 2 mm long, 0.8 mm wide, densely
pubescent with stiff ascending hairs 0.5-1.0 mm long; pappus of 20 or more short
plumose scales 1-2 mm long.
Tridax yecorana, in habit, superficially resembles T. coronopifolia H.B.K. but is
clearly most closely related to T. erecta A. Gray, differing from the latter in having
linear, nearly glabrous leaves, campanulate completely glabrous involucres, ray florets
with densely villous tubes, and achenes with stiffer hairs and shorter pappus scales.
Tridax erecta (including the recently descnbed T. durangensis A. Garcia Arévalo,
which appears to be but a form of that species) has ovate, coarsely pubescent leaves,
involucres urceolate with loose outer bracts and coarsely pubescent inner bracts, and
more softly pubescent achenes with longer pappus scales.
According to label data on the type sheet, Tridax yecorana is a “Locally very
common annual.”
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Turner for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Ted
Delevoryas for reviewing the manuscript.
Phytologia (October 1995) 79(4):289-292.
SALVIA BOOLEANA (LAMIACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM
NORTHEASTERN MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Salvia booleana B.L. Turmer spec. nov., is described and illustrated. It
belongs to the sect. Fulgentes, a small group with about eight species, all
having large red flowers (corollas mostly 3-5 cm long), where it relates to S.
fulgens Cav. It is distinguished from the latter by numerous characters
including habit, leaf shape, bract size, vestiture and distribution.
KEY WORDS: Lamiaceae, Salvia, sect. Fulgentes, México, Nuevo Leon,
San Luis Potosi, systematics
Routine identification of Mexican plants has revealed the following novelty.
SALVIA BOOLEANA B.L. Tumer, spec. nov. Figure 1. TYPE: MEXICO. San
Luis Potosi: Mpio. Charcas, Charcas, “on wetbank of Arroyo”, Jul-Aug 1934,
C.L. Lundell 5470 (HOLOTYPE: LL!, Isotype: TEX!).
Similis Salviae fulgenti Cav. (Salvia fulgens) sed differt laminis foliorum
subdeltatis, basibus foliorum plerumque cordatis, et caulibus valde
glandulosis-pubescentibus, indumento 0.6-1.0 mm alto.
Perennial herbs 60-100 cm high. Stems densely glandular-hirsute, the vestiture
0.6-1.0 mm high. Midstem leaves 4-7 cm long, 2.5-4.0 cm wide; petioles 1.5-3.0 cm
long; blades cordate-deltoid to subdeltoid, about as wide as long, mostly subcordate at
base, pubescent like the stems, margins crenulodentate, the apices mostly obtuse.
Floral bracts ovate, soon deciduous, the upper immature bracts 8-10 mm long, 2-4
mm wide, the apices gradually acuminate. Flowers (2-)4-6 to a node. Calyces mostly
11-15 mm long, glandular-pubescent; upper lobes 3-4 mm long, 9-ribbed. Corollas
red to orangish-red, 3.0-4.2 cm long; upper lips 12-15 mm long; lower lips 10-12 mm
long. Stamens attached near the orifice, the anthers mostly loosely exserted somewhat
beyond the upper lip, rarely not, ca. 2 mm long, attached near the base (1/4 the
anthers’ length). Styles pubescent, the upper branches 2-3 times as long as the lower.
Nutlets linear-ovoid, ca. 4 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, veinous, glabrous.
289
PHY tOLOGTA
\
D.
et
October 1995 volume 79(4):289-292
Tumer: New Salvia from Nuevo Leon 291
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: MEXICO. Nuevo Leén: Mpio.
Arambern, N of Aramberri, 995 m, 16 Jun 1990, Hinton et al. 20340 (TEX); N of
Aramberri, 970 m, 1 Sep 1990, Hinton et al. 25019 (TEX); Sierra Vieja, 12.2 mi
along dirt road turnoff to Ejido Capadero, just N of Dr. Arroyo, 6900 ft., “In dry
stream bed”, 20 Oct 1984, Saunders-Scherrer 13476 (TEX).
Salvia booleana belongs to the sect. Fulgentes of Salvia, sensu Epling (1939).
The nomenclatural history of this section is discussed in some detail by Ramamoorthy
(1987), but no recent taxonomic study of the taxon is available, in spite of its array of
attractive large red-flowered species.
Epling (1939) recognized (and keyed) six species as occurring in the section,
adding an additional species with the description of Salvia sharpii Epling & Mathias in
1957, which is probably a weakly differentiated populational element of S.
microphylla H.B.K. The present addition brings this total to eight, and additional
species are certain to follow as Mexico becomes more thoroughly collected.
Type matenial of Salvia booleana was apparently included by Epling (1939) in his
concept of S. fulgens, but with the comment, “Lundell’s specimen from Charcas,
while similar in flowers to the southern forms is markedly glandular with short-deltoid
leaves.” Which is certainly true; indeed, all of the specimens cited above possess such
leaves and, combined with their relatively small calyces and much-reduced floral
bracts, mark the plants concerned as very distinctive, certainly deserving of specific
rank as morphologically defined by Epling and yet others.
Salvia booleana reportedly occurs along dry washes in relative xeric habitats from
800 to 2000 m; S. fulgens is a taller plant with much larger leaves occurring in mostly
moist montane habitats above 2000 m (distributed from southern San Luis Potosi
southwards to the states of Puebla and Morelos).
It is a pleasure to name this taxon for George Boole Hinton (great grandson of the
late renown Mexican collector, George Boole Hinton), frequent companion on field
forays with Jaime and Jorge Hinton, son and grandson, respectively of the pnmal sire,
G.B. Hinton. A photograph of this young Hinton can be found in Turner (1996). My
principal reason for selection of the epithet concerned is to establish a familial record of
sorts: five names from a male lineage representing four generations, all included in the
same genus. These include:
Salvia hintonii Epling - named for G.B. Hinton, the father.
Salvia jacobi Epling - for James Hinton, the son (pers. comm., James Hinton)
Salvia jaimehintoniana Ramamoorthy - honoring James Hinton, the son.
Salvia jorgehintoniana Ramamoorthy - honoring George Hinton, the grandson.
Salvia booleana B.L. Turner - honoring George Boole Hinton, the great grandson.
AfWNre
And this does not include Salvia leninae Epling, named for a remarkable pack
animal of the Hinton’s, a mule named Lenina. Salvia, with 500 or more species, can
comfortably ingest such effrontery. What I like about the eponyms concemed is that
most of the species (all except S. jacobi and S. hintonii) occur in the state of Nuevo
Le6n, and the surviving kin of G.B. Hinton, all residing in Nuevo Le6n on their
252 PHY TOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):289-292
Rancho Aguililla, are now surrounded by flonstic “headstones” that will extend far
beyond their natural lives. I like that kind of perpetuity for such dedicated workers!
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Tumer for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Piero Delprete
for reviewing the manuscnpt.
LITERATURE CITED
Epling, C. 1939. A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace, Fedde Repert. Sp.
Nov. Beih. 110:1-388.
Ramamoorthy, T.P., 1987. Typifications in Salvia (Lamiaceae). Taxon 33:322-324.
Turner, B.L. 1996. Sedum booleanum (Crassulaceae), a new red-flowered species
from Nuevo Leén, México. Phytologia 79:31-34.
Phytologia (October 1995) 79(4):293-295.
A NEW SPECIES OF LOBELIA (CAMPANULACEAE) FROM OAXACA,
MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Lobelia hintoniorum B.L. Tumer, spec. nov. from _ Distrito
Miahuatldan, Oaxaca, is described and illustrated. It belongs to the sect.
Hemipogon, subsect. Leiospermae, where it relates to L. occidentalis
McVaugh. It differs from the latter in possessing very large dark blue corollas
and nonhispidulous anthers.
KEY WORDS: Campanulaceae, Lobelia, México, Oaxaca, systematics
Routine identification of Mexican lobelioids has revealed the following novelty.
LOBELIA HINTONIORUM B.L. Turner, spec. nov. Figure 1. TYPE:
MEXICO. Oaxaca: Distnto Miahuatlan, S side of Cerro Quiexobra, 1-3 km NE
of La Cieneguilla on road to summit, in damp ravines below understory of pine-
oak forests, 2900 m, 2 Oct 1990, Andrew McDonald 2982 (HOLOTYPE: TEX).
Similis L. occidentali McVaugh & Huft sed foliis midcaulis majoribus, ([6-
]12-15 cm longis vice 4-10 cm longis), pedunculis valde majonbus (5-6 cm
longis vice 2.5-4.0 cm longis), tubis corollarum longionbus (12-15 mm longis
vice 7-9 mm longis), et sacculis superis antherarum glabns (vice sacculorum
hispidorum). |
Weakly ascending or procumbent herbs to 60 cm high ansing from slender
rhizomes, forming colonies. Midstems 1-3 mm across, glabrous. Midstem leaves
glabrous, mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, gradually reduced upwards, (5-)6-15 cm
long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide, remotely denticulate. Inflorescence of (2-)5-25 flowers, when
numerous the latter disposed in a secund fashion. Bracts linear, mostly 1/2 as long as
the pedicels, or more. Pedicels of mature flowers mostly upwardly arcuate, 2-6 cm
long. Ovary ca. 1/3 to 1/2 inferior, the calyx cup ca. 2 mm high, glabrous, the lobes
293
294 PHY TOLOGIA October 1995
Figure 1. Lobelia hintoniorum, from holotype.
volume 79(4):293-295
Turner: New Lobelia from Oaxaca 295
linear-lanceolate, 4-6 mm long, reflexing with age. Corollas dark blue, the tubes 12-
16 mm long, not fenestrate, the dorsal slit 9-11 mm deep; upper two lobes linear-
lanceolate, 6-8 mm long; lower 3 lobes neatly elliptical, 7-10 mm long, 2.5-4.0 mm
wide. Filaments ca. 10 mm long, united for ca. 4 mm apically; anthers 3-4 mm long,
the lower 2 tufted, otherwise glabrous. Fruits not available.
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: MEXICO. Oaxaca: Distrito
Miahuatlan, Quiexobra, 2920 m, 14 Oct 1995, Hinton et al. 26104 (TEX); Siete
Ocotes, 2950 m, 20 Oct 1995, Hinton et al. 26256 (TEX); Siete Ocotes, 2880 m,
Hinton et al. 26265 (TEX).
Lobelia hintoniorum clearly belongs to the sect. Hemipogon subsect. Leiospermae
(sensu Wimmer 1953) where it relates to L. occidentalis McVaugh and L. dielsiana
Wimmer. McVaugh (1975) provided a detailed key to both of these taxa. In this, L.
hintoniorum, because of its very large corollas, will key to L. sublibera S. Wats., a
very distinctive species confined to northeastern México (Nuevo Le6én and
Tamaulipas). Lobelia hintoniorum has the habit, leaves, and general inflorescence of
L. occidentalis, but differs in the characters called to the fore in my diagnosis.
It is a pleasure to name this taxon for the Hinton family, who collected three of the
only four collections known to me. Label data on the Hinton matenal report the
species to form scattered but common procumbent plants or colonies to 60 cm high.
Hinton 26104 is a depauperate plant with relatively small leaves, but its flowers are
typical of the taxon concerned.
The type of Lobelia hintoniorum was obtained by Andrew McDonald in 1990
(from among whose many collections I named Lobelia macdonaldii B.L. Turner), but
this collection remained unnamed awaiting additional material. The several Hinton
specimens cited above leave little doubt that the taxon is quite distinct and undescribed.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Tumer for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Ted
Delevoryas for reviewing the manuscript. Ms. Maria Thompson provided the
illustration.
LITERATURE CITED
McVaugh, M. & M.J. Huft. 1975. Rediscovery of Lobelia dielsiana Wimmer, and a
related species new to science. Contr. Univ. Mich. Herb. 11:65-68.
Turner, B.L. 1992. A new species of Lobelia (Campanulaceae) from Oaxaca,
México. Phytologia 72:34-36.
Wimmer, F.E. 1953. Lobelia, in Pflanzenreich 1V. 276b (Heft 107): 408-695.
Phytologia (October 1995) 79(4):296-297.
A NEW SPECIES OF VERBESINA (ASTERACEAE) FROM OAXACA, MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Verbesina miahuatlana B.L. Tumer spec. nov., is described and
illustrated from Distrito Miahuatlén, Oaxaca. It is known only from two
collections, both obtained in pine-oak forests between 2700-2825 m._ It
belongs to the Verbesina virgata complex (ca. eight species) but can be
distinguished from all of these by its much larger coarsely serrate leaves and
loosely corymbose paniculate capitulescence.
KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Verbesina, México, Oaxaca, systematics
Routine identification of Mexican Asteraceae has revealed the following novelty.
VERBESINA MIAHUATLANA B.L. Turner, spec. nov. TYPE: MEXICO.
Oaxaca: Distrito Miahuatlan, Xianaguilla, 2700 m, oak and pine forests, 21 Oct
1995, Hinton et al. 26294 (HOLOTYPE: TEX).
Similis V. virgatae sed foliis lationbus (3-9 cm latis vice 1.5-2.5 cm latis),
cum marginibus valde serratis, et capitulis parvioribus, dispositis in paniculis
rotundatis et corymbosis, pedunculis ultimis gracilibus et flexuosis (vice
crassorum et rigide erectorum).
Shrub to 2.5 m high. Stems sparsely strigose, narrowly corky winged for 1-3 cm
below each node. Larger leaves alternate, 9-24 cm long, 3-8 cm wide; petioles 5-20
mm long; blades pinnately nervate, broadly ovate to elliptic, gradually tapenng upon
the petioles, sparsely strigose above and below, especially along the major veins, the
margins irregularly serrate. Heads numerous, arranged in terminal corymbose
panicles, scarcely exceeding the leaves, the ultimate peduncles mostly 5-15 mm long.
Involucres broadly campanulate, 4-5 mm high, 6-8 mm wide (pressed); bracts 2-4
senate, narrowly ovate, subgraduate, black, the apices acute. Receptacle ca. 2 mm
across, | mm high, the chaff shorter than the subtended florets, their apices abruptly
acute. Ray florets 5-8, pistillate fertile; ligules yellow, 6-9 mm long, 2-3 mm wide,
4-6 nervate, their apices with 2-3 shallow lobes; tubes ca. 1.5 mm long, pubescent.
296
Turner: New Verbesina from Oaxaca 297
Disk florets 30-40 (est.); corollas yellow, ca. 3 mm long, the tube ca. 0.75 mm long,
pubescent; lobes glabrous, ca. 0.7 mm long. Anthers brown. Achenes ca. 2 mm
long, the faces sparsely strigose, the margins ciliate; pappus of 2 subequal persistent
awns ca. 2 mm long.
ADDITIONAL SPECIMEN EXAMINED: MEXICO. Oaxaca. Distrito
Miahuatldn, Siete Ocotes to Xianaguilla, 2825 m, 21 Oct 1995, Hinton et al. 26277
(LEX),
The present novelty is closely related to a group of species centering about the
widespread Verbesina virgata. The distribution of this complex is shown in more
detail by Turner (1992). Verbesina miahuatlana differs from these in possessing
broader leaves, more numerous heads arranged in rounded corymbose panicles, and
having black, broadly campanulate involucres, among yet other characters.
The holotype represents a lush collection with very large leaves, while the
additional collection has much smaller, less serrate leaves, but in all other characters
the two plants are alike and unquestionably belong to the same species.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Tumer for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Justin
Williams for reviewing the paper.
LITERATURE CITED
Turner, B.L. 1992. Two new species of Verbesina (Asteraceae) from southern
México. Phytologia 72: 109-114.
Phytologia (October 1995) 79(4):298-300.
A NEW SPECIES OF MENTZELIA (LOASACEAE) FROM NUEVO LEON,
MEXICO
B.L. Turner & Alice L. Hempel
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Mentzelia hintoniorum B.L. Tumer & Hempel, spec. nov, is
described and illustrated. It is known only from gypseous soils near San
Roberto, Mpio. Galeana, Nuevo Leén. The taxon belongs to the sect.
Bartonia and is, seemingly most closely related to M. mexicana but is
distinguished from that species by numerous features including habit,
vestiture, and flower size.
KEY WORDS: Loasaceae, Mentzelia, México, Nuevo Leon, systematics
Routine identification of Mexican plants has revealed the following novelty.
MENTZELIA HINTONIORUM B.L. Turmer & Hempel, spec. nov. Figure 1.
TYPE: MEXICO. Nuevo Leén: Mpio. Galeana, San Roberto to “Y,” (24° 41’
55” N, 100° 10’ 34” W) 2015 m, gypsum hillside, 5 Sep 1995, Hinton et al.
25495 (HOLOTYPE: TEX).
Similis M. mexicanae M.J. Thompson et Zavort. sed caulibus rectis, non
ramosis infra, em corona radicum lignearum exonentibus, et floribus
majonbus, petalis plerumque 20-22 mm longis (vice 10-15 mm longis),
staminibus exterionbus ca. 13 mm longis (vice ca. 9 mm longis).
Simple-stemmed (or sparsely branched following injury) perennial herbs ca. 30 cm
high, arising from the crown of woody roots. Stems straight, not at all fractiflex, ca.
3 mm across at midstem, moderately pubescent with stiff, multiseptate, glochidiate
hairs, forming a vestiture ca. 0.5 mm high. Leaves linear-oblanceolate, not clearly
petiolate, gradually reduced upwards, those at midstem mostly 3-4 cm long, 4-7 mm
wide, pubescent like the stems, but sparsely so, and the surfaces mostly glabrous, the
margins with 3-7 shallow lobes. Flowers 1-3, terminal. Calyx cup at anthesis 3-5
mm high; lobes lanceolate, ca. 12 mm long, 2.5 mm wide at base, fused below for
298
New Menizelia from Nuevo Leén
Turner:
Figure 1. Mentzelia hintoniorum, from holotype
300 PHY TOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):298-300
1.5-2.0 mm, pubescent like the stems. Petals 10, yellow, 20-22 mm long, ca. 5 mm
wide, gradually tapered from above into a narrow claw ca. 8 mm long. Stamens
numerous, 10-13 mm long, the outermost anthers borne on narrow filaments.
Capsules 20-25 mm long, 8-10 mm wide (pressed); lobes 4-6 mm long. Seeds white,
smooth, 2.5-3.0 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; wings ca. 0.5 mm wide.
Menizelia hintoniorum is closely related to M. mexicana Thompson & Zabort. of
the sect. Bartonia (cf. Thompson & Powell 1981). Itis readily distinguished from M.
mexicana by its unbranched straight stems which arise from the crown of woody tap
roots (vs. much-branched stems from tough but scarcely woody tap roots), more
prominent stem-hairs, the vestiture ca. 0.5 mm high, lacking an understory of minute
hairs (vs. vestiture ca. 0.25 mm high and minutely pubescent beneath), and much
larger petals (20-22 mm long vs. 10-15 mm long).
Thompson & Powell (1981) provided a detailed account of Mentzelia mexicana
and closely related taxa, mapping the distnbution of each taxon. None of these was
shown to occur in Nuevo Le6én. Menizelia hintoniorum occurs in a region of Nuevo
Ledén (near San Roberto) where numerous gypseous endemics occur, the present
apparently being yet another.
It is a pleasure to honor the remarkable Hinton clan with this rare novelty, the
collectors noting the taxon to be represented by only “a few plants.” at the locality
concerned, which is very near the type locality of the localized Arenaria hintoniorum
B.L. Turner:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful to Gayle Turner for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Ted
Delevoryas for reviewing the paper. Maria Thompson provided the illustration.
LITERATURE CITED
Thompson, H.J. & A.M. Powell. 1981. Loasaceae of the Chihuahuan Desert
Region. Phytologia 49: 16-32.
Phytologia (October 1995) 79(4):301-302.
A NEW SPECIES OF STEVIA (ASTERACEAE) FROM CERRO QUIEXOBRA,
OAXACA, MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Stevia quiexobra B.L. Turner, spec. nov. is described from Cerro
Quiexobra, Oaxaca, México, where it occurs in pine-fir forests at ca. 3400 m.
KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Stevia, México, Oaxaca, systematics
Stevia is represented in México by numerous species, most of these treated by
Grashoff (1972). Since the latter’s treatment, numerous additional species have been
added, the most recent being those of Turner (1995) and Yahara & Soejima (1995). |
add here a newly discovered taxon from Cerro Quiexobra, Oaxaca.
STEVIA QUIEXOBRA B.L. Turner spec. nov. TYPE: MEXICO. Oaxaca:
Distrito Miahuatlan, Cerro Quiexobra, 3385 m, “steep fir and pine woods”, 15 Oct
1995, Hinton et al. 26141 (TEX).
Similis S. perfoliatae Cronq. sed foliis non perfoliatis et achenibus
exaristatis.
Perennial rhizomatous herbs 20-30 cm high. Stems with a dense vestiture of
glandular-capitate trichomes about 0.5 m high. Leaves mostly opposite (except for 3-5
uppermost leaves), gradually reduced upwards. Midstem leaves ovate to ovate-
elliptic, sessile or nearly so, widest at or about the middle, 3-4 cm long, 1.0-1.8 cm
wide, with 3 principal nerves arising from above the base, glandular-punctate on both
surfaces, glandular pubescent like the stems, the margins weakly crenate. Heads
arranged in bracteate congested glomerules ca. 1.5 cm high, 1.5 cm across.
Subtending bracts glandular pubescent, similar to the involucral bracts. Involucres ca.
7mm high, sparsely glandular pubescent to glabrous. Corolla tubes ca. 5 mm long,
sparsely pubescent; lobes 1.5-2.0 mm long, sparsely pubescent on the outer surfaces.
Achenes (immature) all alike, ca. 4.5 mm long, glabrous except for a few hispid hairs
near the apices; pappus a crown of short scales ca. 0.75 mm high.
301
302 PHY TOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):301-302
This taxon is known only by the type; label data note it to occur as “thin colonies
0.3 m high.” Because of its broad sessile glandular pubescent leaves, S. quiexobra is
readily distinguished from most other Mexican taxa. It is seemingly most closely
related to S. perfoliata Cronq., but lacks the perfoliate leaves and anstate achenes of
that species.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Tumer for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Ted
Delevoryas for reviewing the paper.
LITERATURE CITED
Grashoff, J.L. 1972. A systematic study of the North and Central American species
of Stevia. Doctoral Dissertation. The University of Texas, Austin, Texas.
Turner, B.L. 1995. Stevia calzadana (Asteraceae) a new species from Oaxaca,
México. Phytologia 79:5-7.
Yahara, T. & A. Soejima. 1995. A new species of Stevia from México. Phytologia
79:35-37.
Phytologia (October 1995) 79(4):303-305.
STELLARIA MIAHUATLANA (CARYOPHYLLACEAE), A NEW SPECIES
FROM OAXACA, MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Stellaria miahuatlana B.L. Turner, spec. nov., is described from
Distrito Miahuatlan, Oaxaca, México. It is closely related to S. irazuensis but
differs in its 5-parted calyx, larger corollas and much larger leaves.
KEY WORDS: Caryophyllaceae, Stellaria, México, Oaxaca, systematics
Routine identification of Mexican plants has revealed the following novelty.
STELLARIA MIAHUATLANA B.L. Turner, spec. nov. Figure 1. TYPE:
MEXICO. Oaxaca: Distrito Miahuatlan, above Xianaguilla, 2510 m, “mixed
woods of oak, pine, arbutus...Common”, 24 Oct 1995, Hinton et al. 26426
(LEX):
Similis S. irazuensis Donn. Sm. sed calycibus cum 5 lobis (vice 4),
_ corollis majonibus, ca. 9 mm longis (vice 3-6 mm longis), et foliis majoribus
cum laminis 30-40 mm latis (vice 10-20 mm).
Sprawling perennial (?) herbs to 0.4 m high. Younger stems mostly pilose; older
stems glabrate and shiny, the internodes mostly 2-3 times as long as the leaves.
Stipules absent. Midstem leaves (4-)5-6 cm long; petioles 1.0-2.5 cm long, pilose;
blades cordate, 3.0-4.5 cm long, 3.0-3.5 cm wide, more or less glabrous on both
surfaces, the margins and veins sparsely pilose. Flowers 5-10, mostly axillary in
bracteate dichasial cymes, rarely solitary. Pedicels mostly 1.5-2.0 cm long, densely
glandular-pilose. Sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate, 4-5 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm_ wide,
sparsely pilose below, the margins white-scarious. Petals 5, white, ca. 9 mm long,
deeply cleft for 4-5 mm, the lobes linear to linear-oblanceolate, weakly nervate, if at
all. Stamens 10, ca. 4mm long, the anthers white. Style branches 3, ca. 4 mm long,
free to the base. Capsules (immature) ca. 4.5 mm long, the young seeds numerous
and peripherally ornate with bulging cells.
303
304
XQ
PHY TOLOGIA October 1995
~
ly
AD
7) A
: Ef
) t
Wi
}
LF
J eS
i
yy WN J
q WH AY, BZ
wae — i dem
\ " Nd
ic an oe
- \
4
LS
{mm
Figure 1. Stellaria miahuatlana, from holotype.
volume 79(4):303-305
Turner: New Stellaria from Sonora 305
This taxon, because of its inflorescence, glandular-villous pedicels and markedly
cordate leaves, appears to be closely related to Stellaria irazuensis Donn. Sm. a species
of Central Amenca (Guatemala to Panama), nicely illustrated by Duke (1961) in his
treatment of Stellaria for Panama. Stellaria miahuatlana \s readily distinguished from
S. irazuensis in having larger more broadly cordate blades (30-35 mm wide vs. 5-15
mm wide) mostly 5 sepals (vs. 4 sepals), and larger petals.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Tumer for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Ted
Delevoryas for reviewing the manuscript.
LITERATURE CITED
Duke, J.A. 1961. Stellaria, in Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 48:438-
442.
Phytologia (October 1995) 79(4):306-308.
A NEW SPECIES OF CYNOGLOSSUM (BORAGINACEAE) FROM OAXACA,
MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Cynoglossum hintoniorum B.L. Turner, spec. nov., is described and
illustrated from high elevational regions on and about Cerro Quiexobra,
Oaxaca. It is closely related to C. amabile, but differs markedly from that
Species in possessing mericarps with relatively few smooth elongate spines,
otherwise they appear very similar.
KEY WORDS: Boraginaceae, Cynoglossum, México, Oaxaca, systematics
Identifications of collections from Cerro Quiexobra, Oaxaca, and immediate
environs has revealed the following novelty.
CYNOGLOSSUM HINTONIORUM B.L. Tumer, spec. nov. TPS:
MEXICO. Oaxaca: Distrito Miahuatlan, Cerro Quiexobra, 3145 m, 19 Oct 1995,
Hinton et al. 26206 (HOLOTY PE: TEX).
Similis C. amabili Stapf & Drumm. sed mencarpiis cum solum 10-15
spinis elongatis laevibusque (vice spinarum multarum, brevium, et
muricatarum).
Erect perennial herbs 20-60 cm high, ansing from stout ligneous taproots. Basal
leaves mostly 10-18 cm long, 1.5-3.0 cm wide; petioles 3-6 cm long; blades narrowly
elliptic, widest at or near the middle, pinnately veined, moderately pilose above and
below, stngose along the major veins, the surfaces minutely atomiferous-glandular,
the margins entire. Midstem leaves 5-10 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, the petioles winged
throughout, tapered upon by the blades. Flowers terminal, arranged in scorpioid-
racemic inflorescences 10-20 cm long, the pedicels 2-5 mm long, recurved in fruit.
Sepals ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm long, strigose externally, free to the base or nearly
so. Corollas blue, 8-10 mm across, the throat nearly closed by hispidulous bilobate
appendages. Stamens 5, nearly sessile, the anthers ca. 1 mm long, not excurrent.
306
Turner. New Cynoglossum from Oaxaca 307
Figure 1. Mericarps of Cynoglossum amabile (lower left, Webster 11327 [TEX]) and
C. hintoniorum (upper right, from holotype).
308 PHY TOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):306-308
Style ca. 3 mm long, the stigmatic surface more or less peltate. Mericarps (3 of them),
each with 10-15 long flattened smooth spines, 3-4 mm long, their apices with 2-4
hooked hairs, 1 of the mericarps tending to abort, nearly rugose, not at all spinose or
very weakly so.
ADDITIONAL SPECIMEN EXAMINED: MEXICO. Oaxaca: Distnto
Miahuatlan, Xianaguilla, 2715 m, oak and pine forest, 13 Oct 1995, Hinton et al.
26063 (TEX).
This taxon has most of the characters of Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & Drumm.,
except for the markedly different fruits, as shown in Figure 1. Examination of 30 or
more sheets of C. amabile (LL, TEX) from both México and Central America revealed
no fruits remotely approaching those of C. hintoniorum.
Mexico is now known to have four species of Cynoglossum: C. amabile, C.
henricksonii Higgins (=C. erectum Higgins 1976, not C. erectum Sweigg ex Schrank
1822), C. hintoniorum, and C. pringlei Greenm. Cynoglossum amabile is said to be
native to China, being introduced into México and elsewhere in Central and South
America (cf. Nash & Moreno 1981, who provided an excellent illustration). Brand
(1921), however, does not note a New World distnbution in his treatment.
Apparently C. amabile is used as a folk medicinal, having largely spread throughout
the tropical and subtropical regions of the New World over the past 50 years (it was
not described as new to science until 1906). Gibson (1970) thought the plant to be
largely cultivated for ornamental purposes in Guatemala, the very adherent seeds
readily dispersed by mammals, including man. Finally, it should be noted that C.
hintoniorum may be a stabilized or populational fruit-form of C. amabile; if so, itis a
remarkable populational variant, especially since it occurs at two distant locales in
Miahuatldn at very high elevations (2715-3145 m) in regions relatively remote from
human population centers.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Turner for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Ted
Delevoryas for reviewing the manuscnpt. Marcia Thompson provided the illustration.
LITERATURE CITED
Brand, A. 1921. Cynoglossum, in Pflanzenreich IV (252):114-153.
Gibson, D. 1970. Cynoglossum, in Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Bot. 24:133-
134.
Nash, L. & N. Moreno. 1981. Cynoglossum, in Flora de Veracruz. 18:52-55.
Phytologia (October 1995) 79(4):309-312.
TWO NEW SPECIES OF AGERATINA (ASTERACEAE) FROM MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Two new species of Ageratina are described from México: A.
ayerscottiana B.L. Turner, from the vicinity of Basaseachi, Chihuahua; and
A. miahuatlana from Oaxaca. The former belongs to the subgenus
Neogreenella and relates to A. petiolaris; the latter belongs to the subgenus
Ageratina and relates to A. viscosissima. A map showing the distribution of
A. ayerscottiana and A. petiolaris is provided.
KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Eupatorieae, Ageratina, Mexico, Chihuahua,
Oaxaca, systematics
The genus Ageratina is a segregate from Eupatoriwm (s.].). It is a large highly
variable complex in Mexico, 110 or more species currently recognized (cf. Tumer &
Nesom 1993). The present account, along with others described since the 1993
survey, adds two additional species, bringing to ca. 125 the number currently
recognized for México (Tumer 1996).
AGERATINA AYERSCOTTIANA B.L. Turner, spec. nov. TYPE: MEXICO.
Chihuahua: | mi N. of Maguarachi, ca. 22 mi S of junction with Basaseachi-San
Juanito road, “steep S-facing cliff in drainage,” ca. 6000 ft, May 1984, T.J. Ayers
399, with R. Scott (HOLOTYPE: TEX!)
Similis A. petiolari (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob. sed foliis parvionbus
cum venatione valde elevata et sine trichomatibus glandulosis.
Suffruticose herbs or shrublets. Young stems densely hirsute with white
eglandular hairs. Leaves opposite throughout; uppermost leaves thick and strongly
venose beneath; petioles 10-15 mm long; blades neatly cordate, 2-3 cm long, 2-3 cm
wide, 3-5 nervate from the base, densely hirsute above and below with eglandular
hairs, the surfaces densely atomiferous-glandular, the margins crenulate. Heads
terminal, arranged 30-100 in rounded corymbose capitulescences, the ultimate
peduncles mostly 5-15 mm long. Involucres campanulate, 5-6 mm high, ca. 10 mm
309
310 PHYTOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):309-312
wide (pressed); bracts linear-lanceolate in ca. 2 series, pubescent with eglandular
hairs, the surfaces atomiferous-glandular. Receptacles convex, ca. 4 mm across, 1.5
mm high, glabrous. Disk florets 50 or more (est.); corollas white, 4-5 mm long,
glabrous; tubes ca. 2 mm long; lobes ca. 0.5 mm long, atomiferous-glandular, but
without hairs. Achenes ca. 3 mm long, hispidulous; the pappus of ca. 20 barbellate
bristles S mm long in a single series.
ADDITIONAL SPECIMEN EXAMINED: MEXICO. Chihuahua: just E of
Maguarachi on road between Basaseachi and San Juanito, headwaters of the Rio
Oteros, “steep sided mountain slopes in narrow arroyo,” 17 May 1984, Lavin 5427
(TEX), with R. Scott et al.
This taxon belongs to the subgenus Neogreenella (sensu King & Robinson 1987),
superficially resembling Ageratina petiolaris (DC.) King & H. Rob. It is amply
distinct from the latter by a number of characters, most notably through the absence of
glandular trichomes, and by the seemingly smaller, thicker more venous leaves. I
retained such plants under my concept of A. petiolaris for several years, but closer
inspection has suggested that these are deserving of specific status. The distributional
relationship of A. ayerscottiana and A. petiolaris is shown in Figure 1.
It is a pleasure to name this isolated species in honor of Dr. Tina Ayers and her
husband Dr. Randy Scott, both having participated in the collection of the only two
specimens known to me. Tina and Randy obtained their doctorates under my
direction, and are currently located at Northern Anzona University, Flagstaff, Anzona.
Their wedded name also appears on one other Mexican species, Wedelia ayerscottiana
B.L. Turner.
AGERATINA MIAHUATLANA B.L. Turner, spec. nov. TYPE: MEXICO.
Oaxaca: Distrito Miahuatlan, Quiexobra, 3050 m, 22 Oct 1995, Hinton et al.
26304 (HOLOTYPE: TEX!).
Similis A. viscosissimae (Rolfe) R.M. King & H. Rob. sed involucris
majonbus (10-12 mm altis vice 6-8 mm altis) et setis papporum plunbus (ca.
30 vice 10-15).
Suffruticose herbs or shrublets 0.5-1.2 m high. Midstems 3-5 mm across,
densely pubescent with a vestiture of glandular tnchomes ca. 0.25 mm high. Leaves
opposite throughout, but occasionally the uppermost alternate; those at midstem mostly
cordate; petioles 2-3 cm long; blades 5-7 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, thin, 3-nervate from
the base, moderately to sparsely pubescent above and below, the margins
crenulodentate. Heads arranged in relatively loose terminal cymes, the ultimate
peduncles mostly 1-3 cm long, pubescent like the stems. Involucres campanulate, 11-
12 mm high; bracts linear-lanceolate, 2-3 senate, subequal, glandular-pubescent, the
apices narrowly acute. Florets 20-30 per head (est.); corollas white, 6-7 mm long,
glabrous except for the sparsely pilose lobes. Achenes (immature) ca. 3 mm long,
hispidulous; pappus of ca. 30 readily deciduous white bristles ca. 6 mm long.
ADDITIONAL COLLECTIONS EXAMINED: MEXICO. Oaxaca: Distnto
Miahuatlan, Xianaguilla, 2715 m, 13 Oct 1995, Hinton et al 26062 (TEX); Siete
Ocotes, 2950 m, 20 Oct 1995, Hinton et al. 26258 (TEX).
Turner: Two new Ageratina from México 31d
Figure 1. Distribution of Ageratina petiolaris (closed circles) and A. ayerscottiana
(open circle). Based upon specimens at LL, TEX.
312 PHYTOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):309-3 12
Ageratina miahuatlana relates to a group of species with large heads and glandular -
pubescent foliage centering about A. viscosissima (Rolfe) King & H. Rob. The latter
occurs in northwestern México and belongs to the subgenus Ageratina (sensu King &
Robinson 1987). It differs from the latter in having leaves with shorter petioles and
larger heads, the involucres 10-12 mm long (vs. 6-8 mm long), and pappus of more
numerous bristles (ca. 30 vs. 10-15).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Tumer for the Latin diagnoses, and to her and Justin
Williams for reviewing the paper.
LITERATURE CITED
King, R.M. & H. Robinson. 1987. The genera of the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae).
Monographs Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22:1-581.
Turner, B.L. 1996. Asteraceae of Mexico vol. 1 (of a contemplated 10 vol. account):
in prep.
Turner, B.L. & G. Nesom. 1993. Biogeography diversity, and endangered or
threatened status of Mexican Asteraceae, in Biological Diversity of Mexico [T.P.
Ramamoorthy et al., eds.] Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
Phytologia (October 1995) 79(4):313-316.
A NEW SPECIES OF BOCCONIA (PAPAVERACEAE) FROM OAXACA,
MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Bocconia hintoniorum B.L. Tumer, spec. nov., is described and
illustrated from Cerro Quiexobra, Distrito Miahuatldn, Oaxaca. It is a small
tree 3-5 m high having undivided, thick coriaceous leaves, and flowers with 7-
8 anthers. It is closely related to the more southern B. gracilis, differing from
the latter in having smaller, thicker leaves with minutely crenulodentate
margins and fewer anthers.
KEY WORDS: Papaveraceae, Bocconia, México, Oaxaca, systematics
Routine identification of Mexican plants has revealed the following novelty.
BOCCONIA HINTONIORUM B.L. Turner, spec. nov. Figures 1-2. TYPE:
MEXICO. Oaxaca: Distrito Miahuatlan, Cerro Quiexobra, 3070 m, 19 Oct 1995,
Hinton et al. 26227 (HOLOTY PE: TEX).
Similis Bocconiae gracili Hutch. sed foliis crassionbus glabrisque,
marginibus uniformiter minuteque crenulatis-dentatis, et antheris 7-8 (vice ca.
12),
Small tree 3-5 m high. Young stems densely hirsute. Leaves 12-13 cm long, 2-3
cm wide, pubescent at the base like the stem, often winged throughout by the
gradually tapering blades, the latter narrowly elliptic to elliptic-oblanceolate, pinnately
nervate, the margins minutely crenulodentate for about 2/3 of their length. Flowers
arranged in terminal panicles ca. 30 cm long, 10 cm across, the pedicels mostly 4-10
mm long, glabrous. Sepals 9-11 mm long, 2.5-3.0 mm wide, the apices abruptly
constricted forming a lanceolate extension ca. 2 mm long. Petals absent. Stamens 7
or 8. Fruits on recurved pedicels at matunty, glaucous-black, glabrous. Seeds ovoid,
ca. 4mm long, 3 mm across, the caruncle broadly conical, ca. 2 mm long.
Se
314 PHYTOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):3 13-316
Figure 1. Leaves of Bocconia hintoniorumr. left side (lower surface); nght side (upper
surface); circular inset (undersurface, showing detail); from holotype.
Turner. New Bocconia from México 315
ME CAAT LA tats &
AN
eae
CTY ATG
\a
Figure 2. Flower of Bocconia hintoniorum with one of the two sepals removed (from
holotype).
316 PHYTOLOGIA October 1995 volume 79(4):3 13-316
This newly described taxon first came to my attention in the fall of 1980 while on a
Bocconia collecting expedition with Ms. Joan Johnson (accompanied by Dr. David
Northington and Dr. Wayne Elisens). Ms. Johnson was in the early stages of a
doctoral systematic study of Bocconia, having borrowed a wide range of matenal from
various institutions so as to prepare herself for the field tnp concerned. We collected
the commonly occurring bocconias throughout most of México (mainly B. frutescens
L., including B. latisepala S. Wats.), but were startled to find small populations of the
presently described species along highway 175 in the vicinity of Miahuatlan, Oaxaca.
Unfortunately, Ms. Johnson abandoned her doctoral program and failed to preserve
the various collections made during this sojourn. She also left me, her major
professor, with a large set of Bocconia specimens to annotate and return to various
institutions, none of these representing the species described herein. Thus my delight
to find among Hinton’s numerous collections from Cerro Quiexobra, newly assembled
specimens that might serve as type matenal for this long-remembered but unnamed
taxon.
Bocconia hintoniorum will key to B. integrifolia Kunth in Standley’s (1922) Trees
and Shrubs of Mexico. The latter, however, is typified by Peruvian material and, as
noted by Hutchinson (1920) in his account of the genus, is restricted to South
America. Although the matenal of B. hintoniorum will key to B. integrifolia in the
treatment of Hutchinson, it is seemingly more closely related to the Central American
B. gracilis Hutch., with which it is compared here.
It is a pleasure to name this attractive new species for the Hinton family, whose
collections in México are becoming increasingly legendary.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Tumer for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Ted
Delevoryas for reviewing the manuscript.
LITERATURE CITED
Hutchinson, J. 1920. Bocconia and Macleaya. Kew Bull. 1920:275-282.
Standley, P.C. 1922. Bocconia, in Trees and Shrubs of Mexico. Contr. U.S. Natl.
Herb. 23:299-301.
-+nomenclatural summaries should not appear in Literature Cite
Information for Authors
«
Articles from botanical systematics and ecology, includi
biographical sketches, critical reviews, and summaries of literatu:
will be considered for publication in PHYTOLOGIA.. Manuscripts. ™
be submitted either. on computer diskette, or as clean typescrir
Diskettes will be returned to authors after. action has been taken «
the manuscript. Diskettes may be 5.25” or 3.5” and may be written -
any IBM or Macintosh compatible format. ‘Typescript manuscrip
should be single spaced and will be read into the computer using:
scanner. The scanner will read standard type fonts. but will not rez
dot matrix print. -Manuscripts submitted in dot matrix print cann
be accepted. Use underscore (not italics) for scientific name
Language of manuscripts may be either English or Spanish. Figur
will be reduced to fit within ‘limits of text pages. Therefore, figur’
should be submitted with internal scales. Legends for figures shou
be included in figures whenever possible. Each manuscript shou
have an abstract and key word list. Specimen citations should
consistent throughout the manuscript. Serial titles should be citt
with standard abbreviations. — References cited. only as part |
- -Nomenclatural work should include one. paragraph — per basiony’
--and must provide proper (as defined by the current Internation
Code of Botanical Nomenclature) citation ‘OF s sources > of yee 3
combinations. | ae ee =
Authors should arrange for two ew Grkeee in. Pie appropriate ‘Gold
review the manuscript before submission. | Copies of reviews shou
be forwarded to the editor with the ong cos fei ty ey ee n
be published without TEVIOWS ee ee — oad
Cost of. publication is. cuerente $13 ive US per page a publicatil
without reprints. Publication with 100 reprints is ‘provided — |
$18.00 US per page, 200 reprints for $21. 50. US per page.” Pal
Charges. are due with manuscript and no paper will be publish
before payment is received in full. Reprints must ‘be ordered aij
paid for in advance. Page charges will be determined on the basis |
a typeset page. Title page should include. title, authots(s): name(||
and address(es). No extra charge is made for. line drawings provid}
they conform to limitations of size and proportion for normal te}
Halftones require an extra charge of $14.00 US ‘per page at 100 |
Pilargement or reductions cost an additional 36 00, pe PREE oe oan
ee
ease.
Seon 'PHYTOLOGIA
i. international journal aA Expedite plant: systematic Ghytoueeariplical
s 3 pe and eee een
Lh ae : : a No. 5
ce o CONTENTS
. R! ER. B. L., a8 new. species oO Desmanthodium (Asteraceae, Heliantheae)
- from: Oaxaca, WOMCO. eee SET:
IVINSKI, R., T. LOWREY; & C. KELLER, Additions to the floras of
* _ Colorado and New Mexico. ,. Ty Spe i ee et re eraenl eerie: s Lo ee
[ERRERA A., Y., , Mublenbergia montana and M. quadridentata, a case of a
} ~ natural hybrid swarm. eoneaieairp tan nents Uyak ee as GA oe ee ee seo
URNER, B. a A new ; Species a Cerastium (Caryophyilaceae) from Oaxaca,
BUS i 340
URNER, B. te A” new variety of Perymenium hintoniorum (Asteraceae,
Heliantheae). . BEG AE eat too bl tien alan Shute eg ts riage io oe eo a BAS
NOBLOCH, I.W. The natural history of southwestern Chihuahua, “México i ne:
. the- 1930’ See a ey yt. Ne ea es 346
URNER, B. L., ‘Cerastiun texanum “ (Caryophyllaceas) does not occur in
eTeXas. os. Ces hoe ren eh a pena na rr Semaine pee 356
URNER, B. E : Paxcnomy and. nomenclature. of Schkuhria pinnata
(Asteraceae, Helenieae). Wet Re onus g Seco Slee eak oe Posed ook 364
JRNER, B.L., Anew species. oF Vividera ec Amphilepis) from
~ México, with observations On its relationship — to the genus Lithonia
E (Asteraceae). bie eG Veer sene dep: ia ost ot ugh ot ee Re ee 369
JAW, ‘R.B.; B. Fe CLOSE. & i SCHNELL, Rediscovery of Solanum
i ee re AC ee ees fn it
ANG. WEN- TSAL M.J. WARNOCK, & GUANGHUA ZHU, Notulae de
& -Ranunculaceis Sinensibus ls Bode oer i ieee tes ie Sos he 7382
tee Published oe Michael J. Wartock. ;
ie 185 5 Westridge Drive: Huntsville, Texas 77340 U.S.A.
| poo Ds ates is a Pitnted on acid free paper.
; _incompletum (Solanaceae), on the U.S. Army’ s Pohakuloa Training y |
issue
“Michael ye Mane 185. Westridge. Drive, "Huntsvil ex Tx. ‘T7340. d Class-
paid at ‘Huntsville, TX; ©. 1996. by PHYTOLOGIA. Annual - ‘domestic — individ
ce subscription - C12. isites\'* $40. 00... Annual domestic. ‘institutional ‘subscription. a
Seca (Ma. 00. ass Sue oF - airmail , pastase extra. Single “copy.
Baye
Caine: ee eoluine “$17. 00. per -volume®. 42: a ne all a
volumes); $21.00 Pee. volume. 72-present; add $3.00 per’ volume ‘postage ‘US ade.
volume foreign). POSTMASTER: ~ Send_ address” HERenges to Papelera. 185 Aesth
Die, Huntsville, TX eee 8916. z |
Estas
Phytologia (November 1995) 79(5):317-318.
A NEW SPECIES OF DESMANTHODIUM (ASTERACEAE, HELIANTHEAE)
FROM OAXACA, MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
A new species, Desmanthodium hintoniorum B.L. Turner, is
described from the state of Oaxaca, México (Mpio. Miahuatlan). It is closely
related to the Guatemalan species, D. guatemalense Hemsl., but differs in
having narrower, nearly entire elliptical leaves and being glabrous throughout,
including all floral parts.
KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Heliantheae, Desmanthodium, México, Oaxaca,
systematics
Routine identification of Mexican Asteraceae has revealed the following novelty.
DESMANTHODIUM HINTONIORUM B.L. Turner, spec. nov. TYPE:
MEXICO. Oaxaca: Mpio. Miahuatlén, La Sirena, 2525 m, 23 Oct 1995, Hinton
et al. 26409 (HOLOTYPE: TEX!).
Similis D. guatamalensi Hemsl. sed foliis ellipticis et integris vel paene
integris (vice foliorum ovatorum et dentatorum), caulibus, foliis, partibusque
floralibue ubique glabris (vice diverse pubescentium).
Shrub to 1.5 m high, the stems clearly woody and glabrous throughout. Leaves
mostly 10-12 cm long, 3.0-3.5 cm wide; petioles 2-4 mm long; blades narrowly
elliptical, pinnately nervate, gradually tapering to the petioles, the margins with minute
well-spaced, denticulate teeth, but seemingly entire upon superficial inspection. Heads
much congested and terminal on stout peduncles 0.5-2.0 cm long, the syncephalous
structure ca. 1.5 cm high and 2-3 cm across. Bracts ovate, glabrous, subcoriaceous,
8-10 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, not forming a well-defined involucral-bound head.
Receptacle plane, glabrous. Pistillate florets 2, fertile; ligule absent, the tube ca. 1.5
mm long; achenes ellipsoid, glabrous, completely enclosed in fused, elliptical (in
outline) bracts, the latter 6-7 mm long, ca. 2.5 mm wide, glabrous throughout. Disk
florets ca. 8, sterile, the style branches fused, forming a conical brush ca. 2 mm long;
ahd
318 PHY TOLOGIA November 1995 volume 79(5):317-318
corollas white, glabrous, 5-lobed, the lobes ca. 1.4 mm long with ill-defined veins,
these scarcely marginal, if at all; base of style surrounded by a well defined nectary ca.
0.75 mm high; achenes (although sterile), elongating at anthesis up to several times
their bud-size, so as to resemble stout stalks 5-10 mm long.
This taxon is clearly closely related to the more southern, Desmanthodium
guatemalense Hemsl. but differs in having narrower, elliptical, nearly entire leaves,
and being glabrous throughout, including all floral parts. So far as known, D.
guatemalense does not occur in Chiapas or elsewhere in México, being confined to
Guatemala and Honduras.
It is a pleasure to name this for the Hinton family, several generations having now
added, and continue to add, numerous remarkable Mexican collections to the research
institutions of North Amenica.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Turner for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Piero Delprete
for reviewing the paper.
Phytologia (November 1995) 79(5):319-324.
ADDITIONS TO THE FLORAS OF COLORADO AND NEW MEXICO
Robert Sivinski
New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division, P.O. Box 1948, Santa
Fe, New Mexico 87504 U.S.A.
Timothy Lowrey
UNM Herbarium, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque,
New Mexico 87131 U.S.A.
Charles Keller
4470 Ridgeway, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Zigadenus virescens (Kunth) Macbr. is added to the west-slope flora of
Colorado. Thirteen new records are added to the New Mexico flora including
Artemisia pygmaea A. Gray, Berteroa incana (L.) DC., Cleomella palmerana
M.E. Jones, Eleocharis bella (Piper) Svenson, Epilobium lactiflorum
Hausskn., Hackelia ursina (Greene ex A. Gray) I.M. Johnston var. pustulosa
(Macbr.) J.L. Gentry, Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Cov., Huperzia lucidula (Michx.)
Trev., Lycopodium clavatum L., Malacothrix glabrata (D.C. Eat.) A. Gray,
Senecio amplectens A. Gray var. holmii (Greene) Harrington, Senecio
integerrimus Nutt., and Solidago speciosa Nutt. var. pallida Porter. All but
one are native North American taxa.
KEY WORDS: Flora, Colorado, New Mexico
Botanical field surveys and curatorial work at the University of New Mexico
Herbarium (UNM) by the authors have resulted in one new record for the Colorado
flora and thirteen additional records of New Mexico vascular plants. All but one are
native North American taxa and seven represent significant disjunctions in their
previously known geographic ranges. This report is prepared as a contribution to the
Working Index of New Mexico Vascular Plant Names (Roalson & Allred 1995) and to
319
320 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):3 19-324
assist the Flora of North America Project. Nomenclature conforms to those two
floristic endeavors.
COLORADO
LILIACEAE
Zigadenus virescens (Kunth) J.F. Macbr. - Eagle Co., Tennessee Pass, 3100-
3500 msm, 4-6 Sept 1915, Eggleston 11801 (COLO). Gunnison Co., Rustler’s
Gulch above Gothic, 3200 m., 28 Aug 1938, Ewan 11796 (COLO); West Elk
Mountains, summit of McClure Pass, 1.3 km from main Hwy along dirt road
following the ridge eas. ward, in wet depressions in aspen forest, elev: 2670 msm, 10
July 1994, W.A. Weber & &.C. Wiitmann 19070 (COLO,UNM). Pitkin Co., W of
Redstone, 3050 m, 22 Aug 1980, Fenton s.n. (COLO); White River National Forest,
Maroon Bells Snowmass Wilderness, Hell Roaring Creek, T9S R87W Section 31,
Subalpine meadow, ca. 3350 m, 20 Aug 1995, T. Hogan 2968 (COLO,UNM). Routt
Co., Grand Lake, 4 July 1937, K.R. Johnson 57] (COLO); Diamond Park Road, 2
km N of Seedhouse G.S., 45 kim N of Steamboat Springs, 18 July 1951, Weber 6789
(COLO).
‘Comment: The first Colorado records of a predominantly Madrean species that
was previously known from México, southeastern Arnzona, and southwestern New
Mexico (Hess & Sivinski 1995). These collections represent an approximately 400
km northern disjunction from the nearest known population in the Datil Mountains of
northern Catron County, New Mexico. This species is occasionally sympatric and
frequently confused with Zigadenus elegans Pursh (= Anticlea elegans [Pursh] Rydb.
of some Colorado authors). Zigadenus virescens is distinguished by its campanulate
corolla, cernuous flowers at anthesis, and stamens longer than the tepals as compared
to the rotate-campanulate corolla, erect flowering pedicels, and usually longer tepals of
Z. elegans.
NEW MEXICO
ASTERACEAE
Artemisia pygmaea A. Gray - McKinley Co., Fort Wingate, NE side of military
reservation ca. 1 km NW of Wingate High School, elev: 2100 m, locally common on
sodic, red clay of the Chinle Shale Formation with Sporobolus airoides, Eriogonum
microthecum, and Atriplex obovata, 31 May 1994, R. Sivinski & K. Lightfoot 2710
(UNM); same location, 26 Oct 1994, W. Hevron 226] (UNM); 1 km N of frontage
road between I-40 and Iyanbito, TISN R16W Section 14, on red clayey sand of
Chinle Fma with Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, Bouteloua gracilis, and scattered
Juniperus monosperma, 26 Oct 1994, W. Hevron 2262 (UNM).
Sivinski et al.: Addition to floras, Colorado and New Mexico 321
Comment: First records for New Mexico and a nearly 200 km _ southern
disjunction from the populations vouchered in southwestern Colorado (Anderson 89-
21 & 90-34 [COLO]). Welsh et al. (1993) observed this sagebrush on unique
substrates that provide habitat for other rare plant species. The Fort Wingate, New
Mexico, population is consistent by occurring with the relatively rare Phacelia
cephalotes A. Gray and the narrow endemic Erigeron sivinskii Nesom.
Malacothrix glabrata (D.C. Eat. ex A. Gray) A. Gray - Hidalgo Co., Peloncillo
Mountains, ca. 56 km SSW of Animas, T33S R21W Section 16 SW1/4, elev: 1640
m, rare on flat, rocky (volcanic) hilltop with Bouteloua hirsuta, Agave palmeri, and
Malacothrix fendleri, 26 Apr 1993, W. Dunmire 1223 (UNM). Luna Co., on NE
footslope of Taylor Mountain ca. 10 km ENE of Faywood Hotspring, T20S R1OW
Section 17 NE1/4, elev: 1600 m, locally rare on rhyolitic soils in desert grassland with
Pleuraphis mutica, Bouteloua curtipendula, Malacothrix fendleri, Ephedra, and
Fallugia, 12 Apr 1995, R. Sivinski 2949 (UNM).
Comment: First records for New Mexico and an eastern range extension from
Graham County, Arizona (Kearney & Peebles 1951).
Senecio amplectens A. Gray var. holmii (Greene) Harrington - Taos Co., Sangre
de Cristo Mountains, west slope of Wheeler Peak, elev: 3650 m, scree slopes at
treeline, 20 Jul 1986, C.F. Keller 328.2C (UNM).
Comment: First record for New Mexico. A high elevation, short-stature variety
(with basal leaves dominant) previously thought to be a Colorado endemic (Weber
1990). Variety amplectens also occurs in northern New Mexico, but at different
localities and usually in subalpine habitats.
Senecio integerrimus Nutt. var. integerrimus - Rio Ariba Co., Hwy 84 N of
Chama and 1.6 km S of NM/CO border, moist meadow in open pifion-juniper habitat
with Delphinium nelsonii and Phlox caryophylla, 21 May 1991, C.F. Keller 656.3
(UNM).
Comment: First record for New Mexico and a minor southern range extension for
this widespread, western North American species.
Solidago speciosa Nutt. var. pallida Porter - Los Alamos Co., Jemez Mountains,
Los Alamos, S rim of Pajarito Canyon, 0.5 km E of State Route 4, elev: 2360 m, on
dry ridge with Pinus ponderosa, 8 Oct 1990, C.F. Keller 653 (UNM). San Miguel
Co., Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Gallinas Canyon west of Las Vegas, T17N RI4E
Section 14, elev: 2300 m, roadside slopes and ditches, 29 Aug 1994, C.F. Keller
938C (UNM).
Comment: First records for New Mexico. The San Miguel County collection is a
minor southern range extension from the east slope of the Colorado Rockies (Weber
1990). The Jemez Mountain record represents a 100 km western range extension for
the species.
322 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):3 19-324
BORAGINACEAE
Hackelia ursina (Greene ex Gray) I.M. Johnston var. pustulosa (Macbr.) J.L.
Gentry - Hidalgo Co., Animas Mountains, lower Indian Creek Canyon, elev: 1850 m,
13 Sept 1975, W. Wagner 1507 (UNM); Animas Mountains, unnamed canyon above
Eckels Tank, T32S R19W Section 8 SW1/4, elev: 1860 m, locally rare on N-facing
slope of rhyolitic soil in upper encinal of Quercus arizonica, Q. hypoleucoides, Rhus
trilobata, and Yucca schottii, 21 Aug 1993, R. Sivinski & L. McIntosh 2531 (UNM).
Comment: First records of this vanety in New Mexico. Variety pustulosa was
previously known from western Chihuahua and southeastern Anzona (Gentry 1974).
Vanety ursina is common in the Black Range and Mogollon Mountains of
southwestern New Mexico. Their ranges overlap at the Animas Mountains in the New
Mexico boot heel and the Chiricahua Mountains in adjacent Arizona.
BRASSICACEAE
~ Berteroa incana (L.) DC. - Sandoval Co., Jemez Mountains, La Cueva,
intersection of State Route 4 and 126, elev: 2320 m, waste ground at roadside, 5 Aug
1995, C.F. Keller 976C (UNM).
Comment: First New Mexico record of this Eurasian weed. An adventive species
that is established in North America from Nova Scotia to Washington (Great Plains
Flora Assoc. 1986) and is spreading to southern montane areas in Colorado (Weber
1990) and New Mexico.
CAPPARACEAE
Cleomella palmerana M.E. Jones - San Juan Co., west of Rattlesnake, 26 Apr
1947, O. Clark 14107 (UNM). Identified and annotated by Hugh IItis (WIS), 1983.
Comment: First record for New Mexico and a minor southern range extension
from southwestern Colorado (Iltis, letter to Lowrey).
CYPERACEAE
Eleocharis bella (Piper) Svenson - Rio Arriba Co., Tusas Mountains, Posos Lake,
T27N R8E Section 15, elev: 2630 m, abundant on shallow lake bed within conifer
forest, on drying mud with Plagiobothrys scouleri and Veronica, 6 Aug 1991, R.
Sivinski 1771 (NMC,UNM); Tusas Ridge west of Petaca, T26N R9E Section 6
NW 1/4, on mud of small impoundment created by logging disturbance in ponderosa
pine forest, 30 July 1992, R. Sivinski 1928 (UNM). Sierra Co., Black Range, pond
Sivinski et al.: Addition to floras, Colorado and New Mexico 323
at head of Sawmill Canyon, T10S R10OW Section 20 NW 1/4, elev: 2350 m, 16 Aug
1982, R. Fletcher & C. Barnard 6688 (UNM).
Comment: Although Cronquist et al. (1977) acknowledged this species as
occurring in New Mexico, Martin & Huichins (1980) included it in their Flora of New
Mexico as expected in the southwestern part of the state, but with no certain records.
These collections document the species for southwestern New Mexico and also the
north-central part of the state.
LILIACEAE
Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Cov. - Cibola Co., Zuni Mountains, Agua Fria, 26 km W of
Grants, TION R12W Section 34, ponderosa pine forest, elev: 2440 m, 22 Aug 1963,
K.K. Goodrow 756 (UNM). Identified and annotated by Doug Henderson (ID) and
Anita Cholewa (MIN), 1990.
Comment: Martin & Hutchins (1980) included this species in their Flora of New
Mexico as expected in the northeastern corner of the state. This collection documents
the species for New Mexico, but in the northwestern part of the state. The nearest
previous collections are from southeastern Colorado (Weber 1990).
LY COPODIACEAE
Huperzia lucidula (Michx.) Trev. - Santa Fe Co., 4 km N, 4.4 km E from Santa
Fe Plaza on ski run road, 9 Aug 1961, C.K. Dixon A-289 (UNM). _ Identified and
annotated by Michael Windham (UT), 1990.
Comment: First record of the genus and species for New Mexico. The range of
this species is illustrated in the Flora of North America as east of the Mississippi River
Valley (Flora of North Amenca Editonal Committee 1993). This New Mexico
collection represents a significant disjunction to the southern Rocky Mountains.
Lycopodium clavatum L. - Sandoval Co., Sandia Mountains, N of Sandia Crest
on trail through moist Canadian forest, elev: 3050 m, 23 Apr 1965, C.B. Jones 12-2
(UNM). Identified and annotated by Michael Windham (UT), 1990.
Comment: First record of this species for New Mexico. The North American
distribution of this cosmopolitan species is the northeastern United States, southern
Canada, and the Pacific northwest (Flora of North Amenca Editorial Committee
1993). It also occurs in the mountains of México. This New Mexico collection
represents a significant disjunction to interior southwestern North America.
324 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):3 19-324
ONAGRACEAE
Epilobium lactiflorum Hausskn. - Taos Co., woods on west exposure along trail
to Wheeler Peak, 36°33’ 20” N 105°25’ 45” W, elev: 3370-3400 m, 8 July 1967, H.
Mackay 5T-214 (UNM). Identified and annotated by Peter Hoch (MO), 1977.
Comment: First record for New Mexico and a southern range extension from the
subalpine flora of Colorado (Weber 1990).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful to Kelly Allred (NMCR), Rich Spellenberg (NMC), and Bill
Weber (COLO) for reviewing the manuscript and providing helpful comments. Bill
Weber brought the Zigadenus virescens collections to our attention and loaned
specimens for review. We also thank Bill Dunmire and Bill Hevron for allowing us to
publish their collection records.
LITERATURE CITED
Cronquist, A., A.H. Holmgren, N.H. Holmgren, J.L. Reveal, & P.K. Holmgren. 1977.
Intermountain Flora. vol. 6: Monocotyledons, Columbia University Press, New York,
New York.
Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 1993. Flora of North America, vol. 2:
Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, New York.
Gentry, J.L. Jr. 1974. Studies in the genus Hackelia (Boraginaceae) in the western
United States and Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 19(2): 139-146.
Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains. University Press of
Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas. .
Hess, W.J. & R.C. Sivinski. 1995. A new species of Zigadenus (Liliaceae) from New
Mexico, with additional comments on the section Anticlea. Sida 16(3):389-400.
Kearney, T.H. & R.H. Peebles. 1951. Arizona Flora. University of California Press,
Berkeley, California.
Martin, W.C. & C.R Hutchins. 1980, 1981 (vols. 1 & 2 respectively). A Flora of New
Mexico. J. Cramer, Vaduz, Liechtenstein.
Roalson, E.H. & K.W. Allred. 1995. A working index of New Mexico vascular plant
names. Research Report 702, Agricultural Experiment Station, New Mexico State
University, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
Weber, W.A. 1990. Colorado Flora: Eastern Slope. University Press of Colorado,
Niwot, Colorado.
Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S. Goodrich, & L.C. Higgins. 1993. A Utah Flora. Brigham
Young University, Provo, Utah.
Phytologia (November 1995) 79(5):325-339.
MUHLENBERGIA MONTANA AND M. QUADRIDENTATA, A CASE OF A
NATURAL HYBRID SWARM
Y olanda Herrera Armieta
CIIDIR Unidad Durango, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Apartado Postal 57,
Durango, Durango., C.P. 34000 MEXICO
Becaria de la COFAA
ABSTRACT
This study examined vanation in morphology for 49 populations of
Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitchc. and M. quadridentata (H.B.K.) Kunth
representing the sympatric range of the species. These and previous results
suggest the formation of hybrid swarms between the two species. Suspected
hybridization is confirmed by the morphometric analysis of the species
growing in this area. Flavonoid profiles, anatomical, and cytological features
seem to support this theory.
KEY WORDS: Muhlenbergia montana, Muhlenbergia quadridentata, hybrid
swarm, Poaceae
RESUMEN
El presente estudio examin6 la variacién morfoldgica de 49 poblaciones de
Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitchc. y M. quadridentata (H.B.K.) Kunth,
representando el drea de distribuci6n simpdtrica de las especies. Estos y
previos resultados sugieren la formacién de camadas de hibridos entre las dos
especies. La hibridaci6n sospechada se confirma a través del andalisis
morfométrico de las especies que ocurren en esta area. El perfil de flavonoides
y los caracteres anat6micos y citol6gicos parecen apoyar esta teoria.
PALABRAS CLAVES: Muhlenbergia montana, Muhlenbergia quadridentata,
camadas de hibridos, Poaceae
Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) Hitchc., a widely distributed species (from
Montana to México and Guatemala) is perhaps, a very successful species that along its
wide distribution seems to hybridize with putative species; Welsh ef al. (1987)
325
326 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):325-339
reported numerous intermediates formed with M. filiculmis Vasey in the Rocky
Mountains, while, Herrera-Arneta & Grant (1993) mention the suspected
hybndization with M. quadridentata (H.B.K.) Kunth, in the western and central part
of México.
Inital macromorphological studies of the Muhlenbergia montana complex
(Herrera-A. & Bain 1991 and Herrera-Arneta & Grant 1993, 1994) have shown that
some specimens of M. quadridentata shared certain features of M. montana. Further -
macromorphological observations of floral and vegetative characters analyzed with
multivariate statistical tests and phenetic analyses, augmented by information on pollen
fertility and their geographical range of distribution, provide a context for evaluating
the taxonomic limits and relationships of these two species.
Phenetic analyses of morphological, anatomical, and flavonoid content data
suggested that Muhlenbergia montana and M. quadridentata hybridize in sympatric
areas. |
The present analysis attempted to estimate the morphological vanation among
populations within these two species belonging to the sympatric area of distribution in
México, to confirm that hybndization occurs.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A study of 49 freshly collected specimens (Table 1) was assembled. The
collection locations seemed to cover the sympatric area of distribution of these two
species at a range of 2100-3650 m, 17-24° N and 90-105° W. A few other herbarium
specimens were selected to represent the morphological variation.
Populations of Muhlenbergia vary in size from a few scattered individuals to
hundreds of plants covering a large area. Sample sizes were randomly selected of ten
to fifteen individuals per population at each location, to maximize the probability of
sampling genetically different individuals. Eighteen morphological characters were
scored and are shown in Table 2. Many loaned herbarium specimens were reviewed
from: CIIDIR, CHAPA, ENCB, HUAA, IEB, and MEXU (acronyms follow
Holmgren et al. 1990).
The individuals of each population were measured for eighteen continuous
macromorphological variables (Table 2), where each OTU is represented by the mean
value (measurement) per variable. Application of Cluster Analysis and Principal
Component Analysis (PCA) for a phenetic study were the most representative and
are elaborated below.
A distribution map (Figure 1) is included, based on over 950 herbarium specimens
identified as Muhlenbergia montana and M. quadridentata. After examination, 49
locations were selected to collect fresh material representing the geographic ranges and
putative hybrids. The specimens were measured and recorded.
Herrera Arrieta: Muhlenbergia natural hybridization B27
Table 1. Specimens of Muhlenbergia analyzed in this study.
M. montana (Nutt.) Hitchc. MEX. AGS: De La Cerda 3989 (CIIDIR,HUAA),.
CHIH: Herrera, Peterson, & Annable 950, 956, 964, 968, 970, 972, 974, 980
(CIIDIR,MTMG,US); Pefia 802 (CIIDIR). DF: Herrera & Cortés 922, 924 (CIIDIR,
MTMG,US). DGO: Herrera & Acevedo 984 (CIIDIR,MTMG,US); Acevedo 582
(CIIDIR); Acevedo & Gonzdlez 529, 534, 535, 536, 537, 540 (CIIDIR); Herrera &
Gonzdlez 1022 (CIIDIR). MOR: Herrera & Cortés 926, 928 (CIIDIR,MTMG,US).
OAX: Herrera 900 (CIIDIR,MTMG); Carrillo 361 (MEXU,ENCB).
M. quadridentata (H.B.K.) Kunth MEX. COL: Herrera & Cortés 935, 936
(CIIDIR,MTMG,US). DF: Herrera & Cortés 911 (CITIDIR,MTMG,US). DGO:
Acevedo & Gonzdlez 527 (CIIDIR,MTMG). HGO: Chavez 134 (CIIDIR,ENCB);
Mancera I (CIIDIR,CHAPA). JAL: Herrera & Cortés 933 (CIIDIR,MTMG,US).
MEX: Herrera & Cortés 904, 906, 907, 908, 913, 914, 915, 929
(CHDIR,MTMG,US); Herrera 241 (CIIDIR,ENCB); Vega 276 (CIIDIR,
CHAPA,ENCB); Herndndez 15/78 (CIIDIR,ENCB). MOR: Herrera & Cortés 925,
927 (CIIDIR,MTMG,US). PUE: Herrera & Cortés 916, 917, 918, 919
(CIIDIR,MTMG,US). OAX: Herrera 899 (CIIDIR,MTMG).
Table 2. Coding of macromorphological variables used in the phenetic analysis.
. Leaves length, num (for numerical).
. Old sheaths, 1) present, 2) absent.
. Lamina leaves, 1) involute, 2) flat, 3) flat-involute.
. Leaf width, num.
. Ligule length, num.
. Ligule shape, 1) truncate, 2) apiculate.
. Spikelets length, num.
. First glume length, num.
. Second glume length, num.
10. First glume width, num.
11. Second glume width, num.
12. Second glume teeth length, num.
13. Lemma length, num.
14. Lemma pubscence, 1) in base and margins, 2) in the whole surface.
15. Lemma awn length, num.
16. Palea length, num. ~
17. Palea pubescence, 1) scarce, 2) moderate.
18. Anthers length, num.
OMNINNBRWNYE
328 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):325-339
Flavonoid profiles were taken from (Herrera-A. & Bain 1991). A data matnx of
morphological characters (Tables 3 & 4) was submitted to a Principal Component
Analysis (Figures 2-4) and a cluster analysis using the unweighted pair-group
mathematical average clustering analysis (UPGMA) of the Canberra distance matrix
through the use of the Multivariate Statistical Package Version 1.31, Kovach (1987) to
generate the dendrogram (Figure 5).
Differential staining (Alexander 1969) of aborted and nonaborted spores was used
to assess sterility in the suspected hybrid populations, results are presented in Table 5.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Muhlenbergia quadridentata is often confused with M. montana (McVaugh 1983;
Herrera-A. & Bain 1991; Herrera-Arneta & Grant 1992). Field observations of the
Mexican populations of these two species suggest that, although the two taxa can often
be easily recognized in the field, variation between the distinguishing characters and
the presence of intermediate forms have caused confusion in this group.
Muhlenbergia montana is more widely distributed, at elevations from 2000 to 3100
m, from 15° to 45° N and 90° to 112° W. Muhlenbergia quadridentata grows mostly
at higher altitudes (more than 3000 m), and from 17° to 21° N, 96° to 102° W.
Scattered populations were found close to 2000 m, at higher latitudes 24° N and 105°
W. The former has spikelets and anthers shorter than M. quadridentata, with glumes
subequal, and the second glume 3-toothed and conspicuously but shortly 3-awned.
These two species seem to form a group on the basis of their flavonoid content
(Herrera-A. & Bain 1991). The flavonoid profiles show that Muhlenbergia montana
lacks four compounds present in M. quadridentata; while M. quadridentata lacks a
compound always present in M. montana. These unique compounds are considered
diagnostic marks (mark-q and mark-m for the compounds present in one species and
absent in the other) in this work. From the twenty populations of M. montana studied
for flavonoids (Herrera-A. & Bain 1991), fourteen shared having the well defined
compounds identified for this species. On the other side, from the seventeen
populations studied of M. quadridentata, fourteen shared having the seventeen
flavonoids characteristic for M. quadridentata. The remaining populations (six
populations of the former and three populations of the later) have shown a variable
mixture of the marked flavonoids. The presence or absence of these compounds
revealed key characters to delineate the identity of morphological intermediates
between M. montana and M. quadridentata.
Principal Component Analysis (PCA), using averages of eighteen measured
characters (Table 2), was used to produce a graphic representation of the variation
among the groups (Figures 2 to 4). Relative positions of individuals on the PC axes
represent their relative similarity for the characters used. In this analysis the two
species are completely separated by the first two principal components.
329
Muhlenbergia natural hybridization
Herrera Armeta:
Data matnx for the characters of Muhlenbergia quadrideniata (H.B.K.)
Kunth used in this study.
Table 3.
nl S a)
ies Rs i es Be is al (oa
nana:
fa)
—
, HDEZ: Hemandez, H: Herrera.
H&C: Herrera & Cortés
COLLECTORS
PHY TOLOGIA November 1995 volume 79(5):325-339
330
Table 4. Data matrix for the characters used in this study of Muhlenbergia montana
(Nutt.) Hitchc.
COLLECTORS= ACEV.: Acevedo; H&C: Herrera & Cortés; H&G: Herrera &
Gonzalez; A&G: Acevedo & Gonzdlez; CARR.: Carnllo; DLC: De La Cerda; H,P&A:
Herrera, Peterson & Annabie.
Herrera Arnieta: Muhlenbergia natural hybridization 331
——
po N ee
se ay eg \J
3 @ c ® » i!
if
( |
os |
oe |
10° 100° 90°
e@ A. montane 0 200 400 600 800 1000
EE _ ee ee eee
AW Aan Rone Ice il
Figure 1. Map of Muhlenbergia montana and M. quadridentata distribution.
Cod
Figure 2.
PHY TOLOGTIA
i]
a i =
t oO nn [o) (oy)
ak
(o>)
08%
© oo
oN N
°
o§
oR of
J!
on
fae
© )
oS
o &
eg a
oe 2 ® ef
og
3
°
7 9
oO [8 on
°| °8 a
ef ek ,,
oS ~ og 5 2 Q
a NO es 0 2
ao 0g 0 8
4
es 03
oped ° eZ of
es é
@n 0%
°
aes °
®8
ur
°
° ey
of
ane
(o)
| oo
ro-)
—_— |
wer
nn
November 1995
volume 79(5):325-339
Ol
Sh
e
9zo
—______J
Scatter diagram of individuals from
pure and mixed populations of
Muhlenbergia montana and M. quadridentata on Principal Components 1 and 2.
Grouping 1s based on morphological characters.
Herrera Armieta: Muhlenbergia natural hybridization 333
pa : Oo ay =
wo uw ro) un ro) wn
ieee ee L 1 ai ig “4
(eo)
me)
dM
W
A
Co 7
mn
o7 |
Pane
: of
N
eo
ee ~S a3
1 [S,) oo
sal
08
0%
| Gee
ef ; ~
J OR eo
N7 s :
23 i
| ° w
| t
H 8 en |
5 8 Q @
F °% a? s
om °
O: oBs 28 oS
oO" og ei
1 of o Oe; e®
&
| oS 0%
N- =
| G0
bac)
0
| eo
|
| ° fo}
5 os “sous
_ ue
poe
| ane eo
| o a
| a &
oO) -
Figure 3. Scatter diagram of individuals from pure and mixed populations of
Mulhlenbergia montana and M. quadridentata on Principal Components 2 and 3.
Grouping is based on morphological characters.
334 PHY TOLOGIA November 1995 volume 79(5):325-339
i
&
Figure 4. Scatter diagram of individuals from pure and mixed populations of
Muhlenbergia montana and M. quadridentata on Principal Components 1, 2, and 3.
Grouping is based on morphological characters.
Herrera Armieta: Muhlenbergia natural hybridization 335
33--m--N
rot
OA 2Zw 22 2
1
4
w
oO
ee
333 3
As
Loe
5B 8
tt
>
So
bes 1
B5B53 53335538
H
H
FOZ ZL POD
!
0.0
36
Average Taxonomic Distance
Figure 5. Phenetic relationships among accessions of Muhienbergia montana and M.
quadridentata as reflected by the cluster analysis (UPGMA) of the Canberra distance
(Kovach 1987). Cophenetic correlation 0.923. Population numbers correspond to
those in Tables 3 & 4. N= Northern populations, C= Central populations, and S=
Southern populations.
336 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):325-339
Table 5. Percentage of pollen sterility in suspected hybrids.
H&C 900 | Sierra de Juarez, Oax.
OTU | Collector # Locality Altitude | Good | Aborted | _
Pollen | Pollen
H&C 899 Sierra de Juarez, Oax. |
|
|
:
:
|
[40 H.P&A 972__| Batopilas, Chih, | 2245m | 0% | 100% |
100%
Herrera Arrieta: Muhlenbergia natural hybridization 337
PCA of the population data (Tables 3 & 4) resulted in complete separation between
the species into three groups representing Muhlenbergia montana, M. quadridentata,
and their putative hybrids with intermediate scores.
Results from pollen analyses (Table 5) have shown individuals with abortive
spores for the intermediate forms that overlap with both species. Populations from the
mountains of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (D.F. and México states) and Sierra
Madre Occidental (Chihuahua state) contains 100% abortive spores, this supports the
position that Muhlenbergia montana and M. quadridentata are distinct species that
interbreed to form sterile intermediates.
The nature of the character differences between the two species also suggests that
Muhlenbergia quadridentata is not simply an ecological vanant of M. montana. If it
were, we would expect them to differ in features that are strongly susceptible to
environmental modification, such as leaf length or overall size. While they do differ in
some of these characteristics, the best characters to distinguish M. quadridentata from
M. montana are: The glumes are subequal and truncate, and the second glume is 3-4
toothed to erose in the former; while the glumes are unequal and apiculate, and the
second glume is sharply 3-toothed, mucronate to shortly aristate in the latter.
Anatomically M. montana presents two secondary Vascular bundles (Vb) placed
among the primary ones, Vb’s are circular in outline, and the girder is present
adaxially and abaxially, as mentioned in Herrera-Arnrieta & Grant (1994); while M.
quadridentata presents only one secondary Vb between the primary, the Vb’s are
elliptical in outline and the girder is present just abaxially. Flavonoid profiles are also
good characters to easily separate these two species (Herrera-A. & Bain 1991).
Unfortunately few chromosome counts of these two species were successful in
this work, meiotic counts were possible in three of all the collected populations
(Herrera-Arnieta 1995), where Muhlenbergia quadridentata showed n=10, M. montana
n=10 and n=20. Attempts to grow these species under greenhouse conditions for
mitotic counts were unsuccessful. Earlier published chromosome counts for M.
montana are n=20 (Reeder 1968).
Pollen size varies from 20 to 25 uw in Muhlenbergia quadridentata and from 15 to
35 win M. montana, however, no correlation between the ploidy level and pollen sizes
was established among the populations of this work. The differences in ploidy level
between these two species validate a generalization from Stebbins (1950) about the
relative distribution of diploids and polyploids. This author states that changes caused
by polyploidy can often promote the adaptation of the new types to entirely different
habitats from those occupied by their diploid ancestors. The polyploidal level shown
by M. montana combined with its probable hybridization to other species (M.
filiculmis in the USA and M. quadridentata in México) gives a wider pattern of
distribution to it.
Our studies have shown a polarized distribution (north, central-south) in the three
data sets examined. The geographical distribution of Muhlenbergia montana occurs
mostly in northern populations, while M. quadridentata and hybrid swarms are found
In central and southern populations.
338 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):325-339
CONCLUSIONS
Recognition of Muhlenbergia quadridentata as a species distinct from M. montana
is supported by this study. The two species differ mostly in glume shape and size,
vascular bundle outline and number, flavonoid profiles, and ploidy level. The two
taxa differ in some habitat preferences, they never grow in mixed populations, M.
montana occurs at altitudes ranging between 2100 and 2700 m, in oak and pine
forests, and even in mesophytic forest, forming small clumps; while M. quadridentata
occurs at higher altitudes (up to 4100 m) 1n pine forests and alpine grasslands, forming
big bunches which cover a large area. The hybrids exhibit morphological and
anatomical intermediates, and mixed flavonoid profiles. Principal Component
Analysis of natural populations of these two taxa demonstrates clear separation
between the well defined species with the sterile hybrids intermediate between them.
The two groups obtained from the cluster analysis suggest that there has been reduced
gene flow between the northern and central-southern populations. The patterns of
variation observed 1n allopatric populations of this species pair at central and southern
sites fits the model of production of hybrid swarms summarized in Grant (1956).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This research was supported by grants from the Instituto Politécnico Nacional and
COFAA. Special thanks are given to Isaias Chairez who constructed the PCA
diagrams. Appreciation is expressed to the reviewers.
LITERATURE CITED
Alexander, M.P. 1969. Differential staining of aborted and nonaborted pollen. Stain
Technol. 44:117-122.
Grant, V. 1956. The influence of breeding habit on the outcome of natural
hybridization in plants. Amer. Naturalist 90:3 19-322.
Herrera-A., Y. & J.F. Bain. 1991. Flavonoids of the Muhlenbergia montana
complex. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 19:665-672.
Herrera-Armrieta, Y. & W.F. Grant. 1993. Correlation between generated
morphological character data and flavonoid content of species in the Muhlenbergia
montana complex. Can. J. Bot. 71:816-826.
Herrera-Arrieta, Y. & W.F. Grant. 1994. Anatomy of the Muhlenbergia montana
(Poaceae) complex. Amer. J. Bot. 81(8): 1038-1044.
Herrera-Arneta, Y. 1995. Chromosome numbers report. 1995. Phytologia 79(1):25-
oe
Holmgren, P.K., N.H. Holmgren, & L.C. Barnett. 1990. Index Herbariorum, 8th
ed. New York Botanical Garden, New York, New York.
Kovach, W.L. 1987. A Multivariate Statistical Package, Version 1.31. Indiana
Univ., Bloomington, Indiana.
Herrera Arrieta: Muhlenbergia natural hybridization 339
McVaugh, R. 1983. Flora Novo-Galiciana, # 14, Gramineae. University of
Michigan Press. Ann Arbor, Michigan. 1032 pp.
Stebbins, G.L. 1950. Variation and Evolution in Plants. Columbia University Press,
New York, New York. 643 pp.
Welsh S.L., N.D. Atwood, S. Goodrich, & L.C. Higgins, editors. 1987. A Utah
Flora, Gramineae (Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9). Brigham Young
University, Provo, Utah. 894 pp.
Phytologia (November 1995) 79(5):340-342.
A NEW SPECIES OF CERASTIUM (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) FROM OAXACA,
MEXICO
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Cerastium hintoniorum B.L. Turner, spec. nov., is described and
illustrated. Itis known only from Distr. Miahuatlaén, Oaxaca, where it occurs
in pine-alder forests at 3050 m on Cerro Quiexobra. Among North American
species it is most closely related to C. guatemalense, differing from the latter in
a number of characters, most notably leaf vestiture and fruit size.
KEY WORDS: Caryophyllaceae, Cerastium, México, Oaxaca, systematics
Exploration of remote, relatively poorly collected areas of México has yielded the
following novelty.
CERASTIUM HINTONIORUM B.L. Turner, spec. nov. Figure 1. TYPE:
MEXICO. Oaxaca: Distr. Miahuatlan, Quiexobra, 3045 m, “pine and alder
forests,” G.B. Hinton et al. 26114 (HOLOTYPE: TEX).
Similis C. guatemalensi Standley, sed foliis sparsim appressis, ubique
pilosis (vice foliorum glandulosorum - pilosorum infra), petalis parvioribus,
ca. 5 mm longis (vice 6-7 mm longis), et capsulis multum majoribus 12-16
mm longis (vice “7.8-11.8” longis [Good 1984]).
Perennial (?) sparsely branched herbs 15-30 cm high. Midstems pilose with
mostly eglandular hairs 0.5-1.0 mm long, upwards the vestiture becoming
increasingly glandular-pilose. Leaves more or less similar in shape throughout, but
gradually reduced upwards, the larger (lower) leaves, mostly 40-50 mm.long, 5-6 mm
wide, sparsely pilose on both surfaces with appressed hairs, not at all glandular-
pilose. Cymes 8-12 flowered, the bracts not scarious-margined. Pedicels 10-35 mm
long, the lower ones longer, moderately pilose like the upper stems, arcuate near the
apices when in fruit. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, acute, ca. 5mm long, 1.5 mm wide, the
margins scarious along the upper half, sparsely glandular-pilose on the outer faces.
340
‘
Turmmer: New Cerastium from Oaxaca 341
Figure 1. Cerastium hintoniorum, from holotype.
342 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):340-342
Petals white, ca. 5 mm long, bifid ca. 1/4 their length. Filaments ca. 3.2 mm long;
anthers ca. 0.2 mm long. Capsules mostly 12-15 mm long, ca. 3.5 mm across,
curved, the lobes 10, erect, ca. 0.8 mm long. Seeds ovoid, light brown, ca. 1.0 mm
long, 0.9 mm wide, rugose throughout with rounded crests, less so laterally.
This novelty is closely related to Cerastium guatemalense Standley, and will key to
that species in the excellent revisionary treatment of Cerastium for México and Central
America by Good (1984). It differs from C. guatemalense in having eglandular
leaves, smaller petals and much larger capsules (mostly 12-16 mm long vs. 7.8-11.8
mm long). In addition, C. guatemalense is known only from southwesternmost
Chiapas, México (Mpio. de Motozintla de Mendoza), and closely adjacent Guatemala,
with an outlier-population in Costa Rica.
It is a pleasure to name the taxon for the Hinton family, superlatives for which I do
not have enough.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Turner for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Ted
Delevoryas for reviewing the manuscript. Maria Thompson provided the illustration.
LITERATURE CITED
Good, D.A. 1984. A revision of the Mexican and Central American species of
Cerastium (Caryophyllaceae). Rhodora 86:339-379.
Phytologia (November 1995) 79(5):343-345.
A NEW VARIETY OF PERYMENIUM HINTONIORUM (ASTERACEAE,
HELIANTHEAE)
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
A new variety of Perymenium hintoniorum, P. h. var. gypsophilum
B.L. Turner, is described from southern Nuevo Leén. It is seemingly
confined to gypsum soils and differs from the more northern var. hintoniorum
of calcareous soils in having eglandular peduncles, smaller leaves and brown
anthers. A map showing their distributions is provided.
KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Heliantheae, Perymenium, México, Nuevo Leén,
systematics
Routine identification of Mexican Asteraceae has revealed the following novelty.
PERYMENIUM HINTONIORUM B.L. Turmer var. GYPSOPHILUM B.L.
Tumer, var. nov. TYPE: MEXICO. Nuevo Leén: Mpio. Arambern, along road
from Aramberri to El Salitre, 1325 m, 26 Oct 1993, Hinton et al. 23749
(HOLOTYPE: TEX!).
A P. hintoniorum B.L. Turmer var. hintoniorum folia parviora, 3-4 cm longa
(vice 8-i0 cm longa), et antheras brunneas (vice lotearum) habendo et solum en
soliis gypseis (vice calcareorum) crescendo diagnoscendum.
Suffruticose much-branched perennial herbs or shrublets 40-60 cm high. Leaves
_ mostly 3-4(-7) cm long; petioles 2-8 mm long; blades ovate, having 3 principal veins,
pubescent above and below with coarse hispid to pilose hairs, the margins serrate to
nearly entire. Heads single on eglandular, sparsely strigose, peduncles 3-6 cm long.
Involucres ca. 6 mm high, 6-10 mm wide (pressed); bracts 3-seriate, moderately
strigose, the outer series broadly ovate, ca. 4 mm long, the inner lanceolate, ca. 6 mm
long. Receptacle plane, the bracts linear- lanceolate, persistent. Ray florets 5-11, the
ligules yellow. Disk florets 25-40; corollas yellow, ca.6 mm long, glabrous except
343
344 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):343-345
/ TEA
Cr
o-
NUE
ZAC 9 TAM
Figure 1. Distribution of vaneties of Perymenium hintoniorum.
Turner: New variety of Perymenium hintoniorum from Nuevo Leon 345
for the hispidulous lobes. Anthers brown. Achenes 3-angled (ray florets) to radially
flattened (disk florets), ca. 3 mm long, 1.8 mm wide; pappus of 10-20 deciduous
bristles 2-4 mm long.
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: MEXICO. Nuevo Leén: Mpio.
Aramberri, S of La Escondida, gypsum hillside, 1820 m, 16 Oct 1993, Hinton et al.
23596 (TEX); Aramberri to El Salitre, gypsum hillside, 1325 m, 26 Oct 1993, Hinton
et al. 23733 (TEX); road to Dolores (from Aramberri), gypsum hills, 1255 m, Hinton
et al. 23855 (TEX). Mpio. Zaragoza, W of Zaragoza, gypsum hillside, 1460 m, 16
Oct 1993, Hinton et al. 23645 (TEX); 19 km S of Zaragoza (23° 40’ N, 99° 48’ W),
1950 m, 18 Nov 1993, Villarreal y Carranza 7560 (TEX).
As indicated in the diagnosis, var. gypsophilum is distinguished from the typical
variety in having smaller leaves, eglandular peduncles and brown anthers. So far as
known, it is confined to gypseous soils of southern Nuevo Leon (Figure 1).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Turner for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Justin
Williams for reviewing the paper.
Phytologia (November 1995) 79(5):346-35S.
THE NATURAL HISTORY OF SOUTHWESTERN CHIHUAHUA, MEXICO IN
THE 1930’S
Irving W. Knobloch, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
A summary of conditions is given for southwestern Chihuahua during the
1930’s. This summary is based on the experiences of the author as he lived,
worked, and botanized in that area.
KEY WORDS: México, Chihuahua, ecology, historical summary
RESUMEN
Se presenta un sumario de condiciones del sudoeste de Chihuahua durante
la década de los aflos 1930. Este sumario esta basado en las experiencias del
autor durante el periodo en que vivid, trabaj6, y estudio la flora de la region.
PALABRAS CLAVE: México, Chihuahua, ecologia, suman hist6rico
The Sierra Madre of western Chihuahua has been inhabited for many years by
such Indian tribes as the Tarahumaras and the Tepehuanes. The ethnobiology of these
tribes has been narrated by various wniters such as Bennett & Zingg (1935), and
Pennington (1963, 1969). Some prominent nineteenth century biologists who made
serious studies there were Edward Palmer (in McVaugh 1956; Robinson & Fernald
1884-1895), Edward Nelson and Major Edward Goldman (Goldman 1951), and
certain scientists with the several Carl Lumholtz expeditions (Lumholtz 1902). In this
century are the works of Wilmer Tanner in herpetology (Tanner & Robinson, Jr.
1959), Sidney Anderson on mammals (Anderson 1972), and botanists Bailey &
Wendt (1979), Bye, Burgess, & Trias (1975), Bye & Soltis (1979), Bye & Constance
(1979), Clausen (1975), Correll (1962), Deghan & Webster (1978), Gentry (1942),
Knobloch (1942-1983), Lindsay (1943), Mathiasen (1979), Spellenberg (1978),
Wiens (1964), and Ayers (1987). The Chihuahuan Desert has been and continues to
346
Knobloch: Natural History of Southwest Chihuahua 347
be investigated intensively, but it is my opinion that the Sierra Madre Occidental which
covers much of southwestern Chihuahua, still holds many surprises for the biologist.
I will essentially confine my remarks and observations to the areas around two
towns, only dealing casually with other areas where I collected starting in 1937. The
first locale is Mojarachic with a latitude of 27° 52’ N, longitude of 107° 55’ W, and an
elevation of approximately 6900 feet (2103 m ). The other town is Maguarichic at the
same latitude, longitude of about 107° 59’ W, and at an undetermined elevation but
approximately 1494 meters. These mining towns were not usually to be found on any
map, but I was recently sent the Maguarichic section of a map on the scale of 1:50,000
by Dr. Tina Ayers which shows both places. Both towns are sometimes spelled
without the final “c”’.
Mojarachic boasted only one or two permanent, and no more than 30 temporary
families when the silver mine was in operation in the late 1930’s. The mine was
unprofitable and closed down shortly after I terminated my employment there in 1940
to pursue my doctorate at lowa State in Ames. I am now able to report that the road to
this site is impassable by truck due to washouts. Dr. Tina Ayers is the authority for
this late information based on her personal experience. Maguarichic was a silver and
gold mine easily reached by horse from Mojarachic (and by car from San Juanito) and
there were several thousand persons there with most of the men being employed by
the mine. This mine proved to be a huge success and it was believed that ore valued at
about $15 million U.S. was extracted in just a short time. Modern maps now show a
fine graded road going as far as Maguarichic.
Based on information which | have received from mining experts at the University
of Texas--E] Paso, the visible rocks are volcanic in origin. The buff-colored surface
rock is rhyolite and underneath this type is a bluish andesite in which one usually
located the gold and silver-bearing quartz veins. Several miles from Mojarachic I have
seen cliffs of basalt. Sedimentary Cretaceous limestone is present in many parts of
Chihuahua and is assumed to underlie the andesite mentioned above.
Small streams easily cut into the soft rhyolite and coalesce with others until they
eventually drained into the large Rio Fuerte which empties into the Gulf of California.
The Sierra Madre contains a number of deep canyons (Urique, Cobre, Tararecua,
Verde, Oteros, and Batopilas) and the terrain is very rugged indeed. Three of these
canyons or barrancas will be mentioned below. Only occasional flat areas can be
cultivated and in the 1930’s the field workers used home-made wooden plows. As the
furrow was made, another worker punched a hole in the furrow, dropped in a seed
(fruit) and kicked the earth over the seed or fruit with his foot. Nature was then left to
“take her course.”
There were few cows to be seen and some ranchers favored goats. My wife and I
possessed one female goat which furnished us with an ample supply of delicious milk.
For meat we were able to select from several hundred chickens. Our other livestock
consisted of a pair of horses, a pair of peacocks, and several turkeys. Our drinking
water was carried from a hillside spring and dumped into an oil drum attached to the
living quarters with a faucet in the kitchen. The water sometimes contained live
salamanders.
348 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):346-355
Sons were highly prized in our area because they were put to work early and they
turned their earnings over to their parents. Health care was almost non-existent. The
Maguarichic mine had a small medical facility and their x-ray machine showed that an
almost severed finger tip of mine would heal just fine. However, a few days later I
noticed that gangrene had set in and a long, hurmed tnp by car, truck, and train to an
El Paso, Texas hospital was imperative. Being before the use of penicillin, the doctor
had to extract the poison by using flaxseed poultices and this he did one day short of
cutting the arm off at the wrst. The dentist there (in Maguarichic) specialized in
pulling teeth, a talent which my wife has always regretted. When the same young lady
developed hepatitis, she had to go all the way to El Paso for treatment.
Law enforcement was in its infancy and there were posses going around regularly.
Those who could afford to own a gun always carried it when away from their
ranchito. Few natives wore eyeglasses or had store furniture because of the cost.
In the 1930’s there was an east-west railroad in Chihuahua running from Ojinaga
(opposite Presidio, Texas) to Creel. Its name was Kansas City, Missouri, and Onent
and there 1s quite a story connected with its building. The wood-burning train boarded
at Chihuahua City by us, was a combination passenger and freight outfit which
stopped at every town and hamlet. Consequently, the tnp to San Juanito, our
destination, sometimes took as long as 22 hours. Children and adults sold food from
napkin-covered baskets at almost every stop. Kerosene lanterns swayed from the
ceilings of the passenger cars as the train slowly creaked along the worn-out road bed.
Some cars had many bullet holes in them. How different it is today. In a remarkable
engineering feat, the Mexican government has carried the railroad through very
difficult terrain as far as Los Mochis on the Pacific side by means of many tunnels and
bridges, thus providing the passengers with spectacular views of Chihuahua’s
barranca region. Modern lodges and hotels now enable the tourist an opportunity to
stay a while and savor the beauty. The new railroad is named Ferrocarnil de
Chihuahua al Pacifico S.A. de C.V. México.
It is not possible to fully describe the physical features and ecological zones of
Chihuahua in this short article; rather the reader can be referred to pages one to five of
the book- “Ferns and Fern Allies of Chihuahua, Mexico,” (Knobloch & Correll 1962)
for a summary and the names of well-known students of the subject. It is possible
that the above-mentioned book can be purchased at The Bookstore, University of
Texas at Dallas, 2601 N. Floyd Rd., Post Office Box 688, Richardson, Texas 75080.
Although I did some collecting in the central, more arid areas of Chihuahua, most was
done on either side of the Continental Divide. The eastern or Atlantic side of the
Divide features eroding mountains with many beautiful, flower-filled meadows in
season. The Pacific drainage embraces most of the great barrancas of the state.
The Mojarachic area was in a transition zone of pines and oaks on the Pacific front
but there were many other arborescent as well as shrubby taxa such as Arbutus, Ilex,
Ceanothus, and Arctostaphylos. Although the rains did not start until May, some taxa
were in flower in January and February such as Salix spp., Arctostaphylos pungens
H.B.K. Cupressus arizonica E. Greene, Juniperus, and Acacia spp. In March we
noted Ceanothus buxifolius Willd., Dalea cf. formosa Torr., Viola spp., and Potentilla
knoblochii Standley, among others. April brought out the blossoms of various oaks,
Gaultheria glaucifolia Hemsl., [lex cf. rubra S. Wats., Arbutus xalapensis H.B.K.,
and Opuntia spp. May finds the bracken fern’s croziers unrolling and some pines are
.
Knobloch: Natural History of Southwest Chihuahua 349
demonstrating new shoot growth. Many taxa are now coming into flower as we get
into July, including Hypoxis sp., Bouvardia glaberrima Engelm., and Ipomoea
madrensis S. Wats. The ericaceous Pterospora andromeda Nutt. was in flower in
August, but my favorite flower, Milla biflora Cav. seems to be at its best in
September.
As mentioned above, Maguarichic is lower, has less rainfall, is more arid and the
vegetation might be called Short-Thorn. The lower slopes and bottoms of the great
barrancas can likewise be called Short-Thorn or Tropical Deciduous Forest with large
cacti, sizable Bursera and fig trees with Crescentia alata H.B.K. trees occasionally
seen. Where the federal railroad nears the Sinaloa border and, also west of Guadalupe
y Calvo the vegetation is semi-tropical or tropical depending on elevation and other
factors. Sierra Mohinora, reached from the same town, may be in the Boreal Zone at
its summit (about 3200 meters).
It is not possible to describe in this article all of the places I visited in Chihuahua,
but it may be useful to some to know that I also examined the plant life in the vicinity
of Guachochic (flying out of Cd. Chihuahua, including the Barranca Sinforosa and the
area around the town of Guadalupe y Calvo (flying out of Hidalgo de Parral).
The ethnobiology of the region has been dealt with earlier by Bennett & Zing
(1935), Pennington (1963, 1969) and lately by Bye, Burgess, & Trias (1975) and will
not be discussed here. Modern medicine can still learn about possible uses of native
Mexican plants.
In the late 1930’s I left Mojarachic where I was employed, for San Juanito by
truck, took the old train to Creel, and then proceeded to a mine in the Barranca del
Cobre by truck and then by horse. There, as the guest of the late Mr. and Mrs.
Zehtner, I spent two weeks exploring this famous canyon. Copper has been mined by
various companies there since the late nineteenth century. The barranca is about 3,000
feet (914 m) deep from the top to the mine and it was here that I saw my first Psilotum
and my first Ficus. I also saw my first river otter, an animal which the late Major
Edward Goldman of the Smithsonian Institution did not believe occurred there. The
natives in the canyon occasionally hunted for them for their valuable fur. The name of
the river is the Rio Unque, which runs westward until it reaches a hard rock formation
at which point it runs south into the Barranca peneues a deeper canyon than the Copper
Barranca.
The depth of the Barranca Unique from the town of Cerocahui at the top, to the
town of Unique at the bottom, was estimated to be about 5800 feet (1770 m) by Dr.
Sidney Anderson (1972 and pers. comm.). Dr. Anderson’s 1972 contribution was on
the mammals of Chihuahua. Incidentally, on page 214, Anderson quotes Dr. Villa as
saying that Mojarachic is the same place as Maguarachic but this is not correct
according to the late map consulted. I have been down in the Barranca Unique twice;
the first ime was with Dr. Gerald Prescott (in 1954), a well-known algologist. We
went in from a trail south of Creel before the new rails were laid. The second trip to
the town of Unique was with Dr. Wilmer Tanner, a well-known herpetologist (in
1958).
It is well to add that the entire barranca region is inhabited by the cave-dwelling
Tarahumara Indians. At the time of our trips there were said to be about 25,000
350 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):346-355 -
members of this tribe. Modern medicine is reaching these tacitum people and will
improve their health but putting their men in blue jeans and so forth will probably ~
destroy some aspects of their fascinating life style. Those family groups holding to
their ancient customs will farm small areas at the top of the barrancas in the summer
and practice their agriculture at the bottom in the cold winter months.
One more barranca should be mentioned, namely that enclosing the Rio Batopilas.
My main focus was the town of Batopilas where Edward Palmer (American botanist)
worked in 1885 (Vasey & Scribner 1886-1887; Watson 1882-1883, 1886 a,b). The
rare fern plants I was seeking were Asplenium modestum Maxon which I did not find,
and Cheilanthes weatherbiana R.M. Tryon, which I did find. Lately, Dr. T.
Reichstein of Basel, an expert in the genus Asplenium, has sent his co-worker
Christopher Fraser-Jenkins twice to Batopilas to locate A. modestum. At this time,
this rarity has not been rediscovered. My trip to this small town was in 1957 by truck
from Creel to the Carmen Mine at La Bufa in the Batopilas Canyon, and thence by
burro to the town. Now a fine road from Creel enters the town.
Of the 2832 sheets of plants collected by me in México, about 2300 of them were
taken in Chihuahua. This is so because of my early residence there in the late 1930’s
and my later tnps sponsored by the NSF to complete copy for the book by the late Dr.
Donovan Correll and myself, mentioned earlier. The bulk of my specimens are at
MSC, US, F, and MICH, but others are scattered among TEX, SBDG, SMU,
WAHL, WIS, PENN, BM, RSA, MO, TAES, RM, MINN, MEXU, ENCB, DS,
CHAPA, LL, CSLA, CAN, SD, CU, NY, NA, and UC.
Since my training included many courses in zoology, I could not resist noticing the
fauna of a region I knew to be unexplored. Most of this sampling was done in the
Mojarachic-Maguarichic region. Holo- and paratypes of a new salamander,
Ambystoma rosaceum Taylor, were located at Mojarachic (Taylor 1941). This is the
same creature we found in our drinking water.
Taylor (1940b) also described the holo- and paratypes of a snake, Lampropeltis
pyromelana Taylor subsp. knoblochii Tanner (as L. knoblochii). This was from
Mojarachic, as well as a new frog, Hylactophryne tarahumaraensis Taylor (as
Eleutherodactylus tarahumaraensis (Taylor 1940a). Legler (1959) described a new
snake, Geophis aquilonaris Legler but this has now been reduced to the subspecies
level under G. dugesii Boucort.
A new species of fern was discovered in Nuevo Leén (a state in northeastern
México) a fern long confused with Cheilanthes tomentosa Link. The holotype of this
taxon, C. chipinquensis Knobloch & Lellinger is at US. Briquetia inermis Fryxell
was found at La Bufa, s.e. of Creel, Chihuahua with the holotype at ENCB (Fryxell
1976). Lobelia knoblochii T. Ayers (Ayers 1987) was recently named with the
holotype (F) coming from Mojarachic. Tillandsia cretacea L. Smith (at U.S.) came
from La Bufa, s.e. of Creel and was described by Lyman Smith (1974). Solanum
citrullifolium A. Br. var. knoblochii M. Whalen was located at the railroad town of
San Juanito and named by Whalen in 1976. The last two new taxa came from
Mojarachic. One was Potentilla knoblochii Standley with holotype at F (Standley
1940). The second was Quercus knoblochii C.H. Mull. (1942), probably a hybrid
between Q. coccolobaefolia Trel. and Q. viminea Trel. The holotype is at F.
Knobloch: Natural History of Southwest Chihuahua 2!
A list of all my collections is in a storage room in the herbarium at Michigan State
University and a copy has been sent to Dr. Bye; the receipt of this list was
acknowledged by him. A card file on the flowering plants collected in all of
Chihuahua by other collectors was sent to Dr. James Henrickson and the receipt of
this was acknowledged by him. Both of these items are potentially useful, but
continuing taxonomic refinement of the names will have to be made.
The entire Sierra Madre Occidental, especially in the states of Chihuahua and
Durango, can be very fruitful to both zoologists and botanists. Many areas remain to
be explored and I especially recommend the southwest corner of Chihuahua near the
Sinaloa border.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I have found the Mexican government officials, the professional staffs of the
Mexican universities, and the people I met in the small towns to be both helpful and
gracious. I shall always be in their debt.
LITERATURE CITED AND A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY CHIEFLY ON THE
BIOLOGY OF WESTERN CHIHUAHUA
Anderson, Sidney. 1972. Mammals of Chihuahua: Taxonomy and Distribution. Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 148, Part 2, pp. 151-410.
Ayers, Tina J. 1987. Four species from western Mexico new to Lobelia
(Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). Brittonia 39(4):417-422.
Bailey, D.K. & Tom Wendt. 1979. New pinyon records from northern Mexico. The
Southwestern Nat. 24(2):389-390.
Bennett, Wendell C. & Robert M. Zingg. 1935. The Tarahumara, an Indian Tribe of
Northern Mexico. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 412 (some
ethnobotany).
Bye, Robert A., Jr., D. Burgess, & A.M. Trias. 1975. Ethnobotany of the western
Tarahumare of Chihuahua, Mexico. Bot. Mus. Leaflets, Harvard Univ. 24(5):85-
1 ean
Bye, R.A., Jr. & Douglas E. Soltis. 1979. Parnassia townsendii, a Mexican endemic.
The Southwestern Nat. 24(2):209-222.
Bye, R.A., Jr. & Lincoln Constance. 1979. A new species of Tauschia (Umbelliferae)
from Chihuahua, Mexico. Madrofio 26(1):44-47.
Clausen, Robert T. 1975. Sedum of North America, North of the Mexican Plateau.
Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York.
Correll, Donovan S. 1962. A mule-train trip to Sierra Mohinora, Chihuahua. Amer.
Fern Journ. 50(1):66-78. (taken at suggestion of Knobloch for fern book).
Deghan, Bijan & Grady Webster. 1978. Three new species of Jatropha
(Euphorbiaceae) from western Mexico. Madrofio 25:30-38.
Fryxell, Paul A. 1976. New species and new combinations in Briquetia and
Hochreutinera, and a discussion of the Briquetia generic alliance (Malvaceae).
Brittonia 28(3):3 18-325.
352 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):346-355
iS Rea 1 ae C CUCL VAS ANCA é \
, ¥ ‘
: . te Chess
: i: am ote Fe \ aN ,
i : a ee “ . “se : ~~
ry ‘ _. ay = . : \ . |
{4 if SS eee 4 qiae . j :
|
|
\
/
! ‘ c rurMemtua
! : be
/
\_ Pe |
ce “ |
oe )
ae 14 (OMe aes ete
PA f 77 Gott |
, o y ‘
ls 1 |
/ |
” |
y,
wae t-- !
eee 2
bel oe
Leet |
ee
ies q *
ot Ns
f .
4 \ Caen
a) _ : ;
Pee on 6c lomme
Sieg?
hae
“uy Maguarichic
al ae Wy ;
ie FAs ae :
Ne bee le Se ON ee ers ;
) : ; a agen y jie & Pe ; = j a ey :
Py Motta ly EE ced PO hu ; as /
Sarre ae, eee ay /
tat se Re, a St rif
' ee, é: a ty Jae e F ze ae f 7
oes \ : . ay fe ed ( ‘ eae ae | 7 G
pe aaa 7 it Vaal, 2 oe
ry " 1A ee ae ne i on Wf .
ear [C2 ZN; u eariaae ; 1 Hie 4 a ( f aN
ake . ‘ ‘ hore Sons
v. Ss ad G ‘ oe LS
aoe Stan ; : KE ‘ at tes Ss
Gta : “hea . ° - Ee ee age te t V «2
\-. Sate ‘ rece Satie
aieae Ni \ "eterna : ’ eae
c ' \ cas ie . an ' ne \
oe Scar oles : os 5 . ,
“° ) \ iyi f oe. ; a Si 1 r wes
F 7 (- { ‘ !
yi aye a ) been a
i are Ne ee bas \ ‘
‘ x Al
Figure 1. A drawing made in the Geography Department, Michigan State University,
of a section of a map produced by the Republic of México, Centenal map (Instituto
Nacional de Estadistica Geograffa y Informatica, G13 All, 1979) labeled
“Maguarichic” on a scale of 1:50,000 to show the exact location of Maguarichic,
Mojarachic, and Segorichic.
Knobloch: Natural History of Southwest Chihuahua 353
Gentry, Howard Scott. 1942. Rio Mayo Plants. Carnegie Institution Publication 527, I-
315.
Goldman, Edward A. 1951. Biological investigations in Mexico. Smith. Misc. Coll.
115, 476 pp., 70 plates, map. (a classic).
Knobloch, Irving W. 1942. Notes on a collection of mammals from the Sierra Madres
of Chihuahua, Mexico. Journ. Mamm. 23(3):297-298.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1950. Una lista de los pajaros recédgidos en el estado de
Chihuahua. Anal. Instit. Biol. 21(1): 155-157.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1952. The Barranca del Cobre. Journ. Geography 51(2):67-70.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1953. Southwest Chihuahua. Asa Gray Bull. ns., 11:441-443.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1958. . Asplenium adiantum-nigrum again. Amer. Fern Journ.
48(2):86.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1960. Hunting ferns in the barrancas of Chihuahua, Mexico.
Amer. Fern Journ. 50(2):161-168.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1965. Vernation in some species of Cheilanthes. Amer. Fern
Journ. 55:113-116.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1966a. Chromosome numbers in Cheilanthes and Polypodium.
Amer. J. Bot. 53:288-291.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1966b. A Selaginella new to Mexico and two new stations. Amer.
Fern Journ. 56:36.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1966c. A preliminary review of spore number and apogamy
within the genus Cheilanthes. Amer. Fern Journ. 56: 163-167.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1967. Chromosome numbers in Cheilanthes, Notholaena, Llavea
and Polypodium. Amer. J. Bot. 54:461-464.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1968a. A case of mistaken identity or the mysterious C.E. Lloyd.
Rhodora. 70:462-466. (C.E. Lloyd a typo for Francis E. Lloyd).
Knobloch, Irving W. 1968b. A check list of crosses in the Gramineae, pp. 176, Priv.
Publ.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1969. The spore pattern in some species of Cheilanthes. Amer. J.
Bot. 56(6):646-653.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1976a. Morphological characters in Cheilanthes with a key to
north and central American species. Flora 165:507-522.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1976b. Pteridophyte hybrids. E. Lansing, Mich. State Univ., Publ.
Museum, Biol. Ser. 5(4):277-352.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1976c. Indusial variation in western hemisphere members of
Cheilanthes and related genera (Filicales). Phytomorphology 26:316-319.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1979a. Juvenile leaves of the apogamous fern Notholaena
cochisensis. Amer. Fern Journ 69(2):63.
Knobloch, Irving W. 1979b. The plant collectors of northern Mexico. Latin Amer.
Study Center, Michigan State University Mono. Ser. no. 17, pp. 96. (O.P., can be
obtained from University Microfilm Internat., P.O. Box 1467, Ann Arbor, MI
48106).
Knobloch, Irving W. 1983. A preliminary, verified list of plant collectors in Mexico.
Phytologia Memoir VI, pp. 179, (can be purchased from author. Contains ca. 800
article citations on collecting in Mexico.).
Knobloch, Irving W. & D.S. Correll. 1962. The Ferns and Fern Allies of Chihuahua,
Mexico. Texas Research Foundation, Renner, Texas pp. 198, 57 plates.
Knobloch, Irving W. & D.M. Britton. 1963. Chromosome number and_ possible
ancestry of Pellaea wrightiana. Amer. J. Bot. 50:52-S5S.
Knobloch, Irving W. & P.A. Volz. 1964, 1968. Studies in the fern genus Cheilanthes. I.
The leaf blade anatomy of some species of the genus. Phytomorphology 14:508-
521. II. The anatomy of the stipes and rachises of some species. Phytomorphology
18:1 -12.
Knobloch, Irving W. & D. Lellinger. 1969. A new species of Cheilanthes from Mexico.
Amer. Fern Journ. 59:8-10
354 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):346-355
Knobloch, Irving W., G.C. Spink, & J.C. Fults. 1970. Preliminary scanning electron
microscope observations on the relief of the spore wall of some cheilanthoid ferns.
Grana 11:23-26.
Knobloch, Irving W., W. Tai, & T.A. Ninan. 1973. The cytology of some species of the
genus Notholaena. Amer. J. Bot. 60:92-95.
Knobloch, Irving W., M. P. Rasmussen, & W.S. Johnson. 1975a. Scanning electron
microscopy of trichomes of Cheilanthes (Sinopteridaceae). Brittonia 27:245-250.
Knobloch, Irving W., W. Tai, & T.N. Adangapuram. 1975b. Chromosome counts in
Cheilanthes and Aspidotis with a conspectus of the cytology of the Sinopteridaceae.
Amer. J. Bot. 62:649-654.
Knobloch, Irving W. & Donovan Correll. 1978a. Additions and corrections to the
pteridophyte flora of Chihuahua, Mexico. Amer. Fern Journ. 68:11-12.
Knobloch, Irving W. & W. Tai. 1978b. The chromosome number of Notholaena
cochisensis. Amer. Fern Journ. 68:63.
Legler, John M. 1959. A new snake of the genus Geophis from Chihuahua, Mexico.
University of Kansas Publ., Mus, Nat. Hist. 11(4):327-334. (as G. aquilonaris).
Le Sueur, Harde. 1945. The ecology of the vegetation of Chihuahua, Mexico, north of
parallel twenty-eight. University of Texas Publ. 4521.
Lindsay, George E. 1943. Plant hunters in the Tarahuamare Mountains of Chihuahua,
Mexico. Journ. Cact. & Suc. Soc. Amer. 8(9): 143-144.
Lumholtz, Carl. 1902. Unknown Mexico, 2 vols. Scribners Sons, New York, New York
(his botanists, Hartman and Lloyd, collected plants in the Sierra Madre).
Mathiasen, Robert L. 1979. Distribution and effect of dwarf mistletoes parasitizing
Pinus strobiformis in Arizona, New Mexico and northern Mexico. The Southwestern
Nat. 24:455-461.
McVaugh, Rogers. 1956. Edward Palmer, Plant Explorer of the American West.
University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma.
Muller, Cornelius H. 1942. Notes on the American flora. Amer. Midl. Naturalist
27:470-490. (Describes Quercus knoblochii).
Pennington, Campbell. 1963. The Tarahumare of Mexico: Their Environment and
Material Culture. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah, pp. 267.
Pennington, Campbell. 1969. The Tepehuan of Chihuahua: Their Material Culture.
University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Robinson, B.L. & M.L. Fernald. 1894-1895. New plants collected by Messrs. C.V.
Hartman and C. E. Lloyd [sic] upon an archaeological expedition to northwestern
Mexico under the direction of Dr. Carl Lumholtz. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts ns., 22
(whole ser. 30):114-123 (C.E. Lloyd a typo for F.E. Lloyd).
Shreve, Forrest. 1939. Observations on the vegetation of Chihuahua. Madrofio 5(1):1-
Jace
Smith, Lyman B. 1974. Notes on Bromeliaceae, XXXV. Phytologia 28:31, pl. 3.
Spellenberg, Richard. 1978. New plant distribution records from the southwestern
United States and northern Mexico. Madrofio 25: 169-170.
Standley, Paul C. 1940. Studies of American plants. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.,
22(2):65-129. (Describes Potentilla knoblochii from Moyjarchic).
Tanner, Wilmer M. & W. Gerald Robison, Jr. 1959. A collection of herptiles from
Urique, Chihuahua. Great Basin Nat. 19(4):75-85, 1 map.
Taylor, Edward H. 1940a. A new frog from the Tarahumara Mountains of Mexico.
Copeia 1940, no. 4, p. 250.
Taylor, Edward H. 1940 b. A new Lampropeltis from western Mexico. Copeia 1940,
no. 4, pp. 253-255. (L. knoblochii-L. pyrolemanna subsp. k.).
Taylor, Edward H. 1941. Two new ambystomid salamanders from Chihuahua. Copeia
1941, no. 3, 143-146. (Species coll. by I. Knobloch).
Taylor, Edward H. & Irving W. Knobloch. 1940. Report on a herpetological collection
from the Sierra Madre mountains of Chihuahua. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington.
53:125-130. (Species coll. by junior author).
Knobloch: Natural History of Southwest Chihuahua a2)
Vasey, G. & F.L. Scribner. 1886-1887. New species of Mexican grasses collected by
Dr. E. Palmer in southwest Chihuahua in 1885. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 13:229-232;
14:8-10.
Watson, Sereno. 1882-1883. List of plants from southwestern Texas and northern
Mexico collected chiefly by Dr. E. Palmer in 1879-1880. I. Polypetalae. II.
Gamopetalae to Acotyledones. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 17:316-361, 1882; 18:96-
191, 1883.
Watson, Sereno. 1886a. A list of plants collected by Edward Palmer in southwestern
Chihuahua, Mexico in 1885. Proc. Amer. Acad. Sci. 21:414-445.
Watson, Sereno. 1886b. Descriptions of new species of plants chiefly from the Pacific
States and Chihuahua. Proc. Amer. Acad. Sci. 21:445-455.
Whalen, Michael D. 1976. New taxa of Solanum section Androceras from Mexico and
adjacent United States. Wrightia 5(7):228-239.
Wiens, Delbert. 1964. Revision of the acataphyllous species of Phoradendron.
Brittonia 16:11-54.
Wislizenus, A. 1848. Memoir of a tour to northern Mexico. Thirtieth Congress Ist
session (Senate) Misc. Publ. 26. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
Phytologia (November 1995) 79(5):356-363.
CERASTIUM TEXANUM (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) DOES NOT OCCUR IN
TEXAS
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Cerastium texanum Britt. is typified by material collected by Charles
Wnight during the period March-Apnl of 1852, while he was engaged in a
Mexican Boundary Survey under the direction of Major W.H. Emory.
Britton, in naming the species, apparently thought the collection site, “Hills,
Blanco...” {handwritten label data attached to the collection concerned] was in
Texas, perhaps in reference to Blanco, Texas, a well known locale in central
Texas located in southern Blanco County. The village of Blanco was
established in 1853, after Wright collected type material. A careful retracing of
Wright’s itinerary during his work with the Mexican Boundary Survey
suggests that the species was probably collected in north-central México or
possibly in closely adjacent New Mexico. Collections of Cerastium texanum
are unknown from Texas. In addition to clarification of its typification, a map
showing its distribution is provided, along with a key and distributional maps
for the five species of Cerastium currently known to occur in Texas.
KEY WORDS: Caryophyllaceae, Cerastium, Texas, México, systematics
Cerastium is a relatively large, mostly Eurasian genus with 100 or more described
species, some of these widely introduced elsewhere as weeds. According to Correll &
Johnston (1970), Texas has seven native and/or introduced species of Cerastium,
including C. clawsonii Correll (now known to be a species of Linwm: cf. Hartman
1979; Johnston 1990), and C. texanum Britt., the latter presumably not occurring in
Texas as noted in the above abstract, in spite of statements to the contrary (Correll &
Johnston 1970; Good 1984). With these two species removed Texas can now be said
to harbor five species of Cerastium: C. axillare Correll, C. brachypodum (Engelm. ex
A. Gray) B.L. Robins., C. fontanum Baumg., (=C. vulgatum L. of Correll &
Johnston), C. glomeratum Thuill., and C. nutans Raf.
A key to these five taxa, along with comments upon their occurrence, distribution,
and synonymy, follows.
356
Turner Cerastium texanum geography 357
KEY TO TEXAS CERASTIUM
1. Flowers arranged in dense terminal glomerules, their pedicels mostly 1-3 mm
POR ied cheese aorta ahepe die = «a ee a enie at wate a satean cure tieeeen ence. C. glomeratum
1. Flowers not as described in the above, their pedicels mostly 4 mm long or more.
SAAD Cie reese h eotead seeded yaa aaiecenenen tea e arte Le ate sane eas nana haart ones (2)
2. Petals about equal to or shorter than the sepals...............c ee (3)
2,. Petals decidedly lonper than the SepalS......0250..cssessesssaresudsaesctuatonce ves (4)
3. Flowers arising single in the leaf axils along much of the stem; bracts of the
inflorescence without scarioUS MAaFginS. ............. cee e eee cece ees C. axillare
3. Flowers not as described in the above, mostly arising 2 or more from the leaf axils
along the uppermost portions of the stem; bracts of the inflorescence with scarious
PINAL MUD Sse ct ene Se coe ye Gey eeanin cet ac ace eater see ene eee C. fontanum
4. Leaves along lower portion of stem mostly 3 cm long or less; fruiting pedicels
about as long as the capsules, straight or only slightly arcuate or recurved;
COMMON IMveasterm PeXas si. 2)35414ea9 cease tervssrieseeeed C. brachypodum
4. Leaves along lower portion of stem mostly 4 cm long or more; fruiting pedicels
much longer than the capsules and markedly recurved near their apices; rare
SPeCics Of WESICM CXAS. gic ace snare ds eaty sau tinese raters <oteny ne C. nutans
CERASTIUM AXILLARE Correll, Figure 1.
This taxon occurs in trans-Pecos Texas and closely adjacent México, mostly in
shady igneous soils along ledges and seeps from SOO0-6000 feet; March-May
(September).
CERASTIUM BRACHYPODUM (Engelm. ex A. Gray) B.L. Robins., Figure 2.
Cerastium nutans Raf. var. brachypodum Engelm. ex A. Gray
Cerastium brachypodum is fairly common in east-central Texas, occurring in
mostly disturbed calcareous soils; February-Apnil.
Good (1984) recognized this taxon as a distinct species, as did Correll & Johnston
(1970), although some workers would treat it as a variety of Cerastium nutans, as
noted in the above synonymy. Cerastium nutans is reportedly “uncommon in Texas”,
which seems to be the case for I have not examined specimens from the state as noted
it although it is fairly common in México and elsewhere in North America (Good
).
CERASTIUM FONTANUM Baumg., Figure 3
This is the name applied by European workers to what was formerly referred to as
Cerastium vulgatum L. It is relatively uncommon in Texas, as indicated in Figure 3.
|
|
|
PHY FOLOGIA. . November 1995 volume 79(5):356-363
358
Distribution of Cerastium axillare (closed circles) and C. fontanum (open
Figure 1.
circles) in Texas.
a7
Cerastium texanum geography
Turner:
Figure 2. Distribution of Cerastium brachypodum in Texas.
360 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):356-363
LETTE LT 9 1 8 SPS
Figure 3. Distribution of Cerastium glomeratum in Texas.
Turner: Cerastium texanum geography 361
CERASTIUM GLOMERATUM Thuill.
This introduced weedy species is typified by matenal from France (Good 1984)
and is a relatively common weed in México and Central America, likewise in eastern
Texas.
CERASTIUM NUTANS Raf.
According to Correll & Johnston (1970) this weedy species is common across
much of the U.S.A. and parts of México, but is “uncommon in Texas.” Indeed, I
have not seen collections from the state.
CERASTIUM SPECIES RECOGNIZED FOR TEXAS BY CORRELL &
JOHNSTON BUT EXCLUDED FROM THE PRESENT ACCOUNT
CERASTIUM TEXANUM Britt., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15:97. 1888. TYPE:
MEXICO (?). Chihuahua(?). “hills, Blanco”, Mar-Apr 1852, C. Wright 69
(HOLOTYPE: NY!). In the protologue Britton notes that “This very distinct
species is represented in the Torrey Herbarium by half a dozen fragments, and
does not appear to have been distributed.” All of the fragments are mounted on a
single sheet, the holotype.
Stellaria montana Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1:93. 1891. TYPE: MEXICO.
Sonora: Alamos Mountains, F.J. Palmer s.n. (HOLOTYPE: US).
Good (1984) has given an excellent description and account of this taxon,
including the above synonymy. Unfortunately he accredited its occurrence in Texas
largely to Correll & Johnston (1970), not having seen specimens himself. No doubt
he was also misled by the epithet of the species, along with ignorance as to its type
locality. When he first described it, Britton applied the name “texanum” to the taxon,
presumably under the assumption that the type material had been obtained from the
hills about Blanco, Texas, or perhaps along the Blanco River of central Texas. But the
material concerned, to judge from label data, was probably collected in northern
México or New Mexico during April-May, 1852, while Wnght was connected with
the Mexican Boundary Survey. The village of Blanco, Texas, was not established
until 1853 (Webb 1952) and there is no indication that Wnght ever collected in the
vicinity of this locality. Indeed, from what is known about the distribution of the
species, Wright probably collected the type in northcentral Chihuahua during the
period 17-23 Apnil, 1852, during a brief side trip to that region out of El Paso, Texas.
While detailed field notes from this phase of Wright's journey are lacking (Johnston
1940), one can infer the place or area of likely collection: a Mexican village or
watercourse in this area with the name “Blanco”. It is also possible, however, that
Wright collected the species somewhere in southern New Mexico, for he also was in
this area during the period Mar-Apr 1852, and this region also possesses populations
of C. texanum (as indicated in Figure 4). Johnston (1940) notes that Wright spent the
period March-April surveying the Rio Grande from El Paso, Texas to old Fort
PHYTOLOGIA _ November 1995 volume 79(5):356-363
362
Figure 4. Distribution of Cerastium texanum.
Tumer: Cerastium texanum geography 363
Quitman in present day Hudspeth County, Texas, except for the venture to
northcentral Chihuahua, México, mentioned in the above account. During the period
29-30 April, however, Wright did collect in the Organ Mountains of New Mexico.
CERASTIUM CLAWSONII Correll, Wrightia 4:25. 1968.
As first noted by Hartman (1979), this taxon belongs to the genus Linum of the
family Linaceae where it can by synonymized with Linum hudsonioides Planch.
When Dr. Ron Hartman (currently at WY O) detected this error, I suggested that he call
it to the attention of its author, D.S. Correll, and he did. Correll was not especially
admonished by the revelation; indeed, he merely responded to Hartman, cheerfully |
imagine, knowing his personality, that someone should set the record straight, but as a
lame excuse he added that he was unfortunately misled as to its identity by some
careless annotation on the type specimen to the effect that it was a species of Arenaria,
which he knew it not to be!.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to the following herbaria for the loan of pertinent specimens (BRIT,
GH, LL, NY, TEX), and to Ron Hartman for helpful information. Gayle Turner and
Ted Delevoryas reviewed the manuscript.
LITERATURE CITED
Correll, D.S. & M.C. Johnston. 1970. Cerastium, in Manual of the Vascular Plants
of Texas. pp. 618-620, Texas Research Foundation, Renner, Texas
Good, D.A. 1984. A revision of the Mexican and Central American species of
Cerastium. Rhodora 86:339-379.
Hartman, R.L. 1979. Cerastium clawsonii (Caryophyllaceae): a synonym of Linum
hudsonioides (Linaceae). Rhodora 81:283.
Johnston, I.M. 1940. Field notes of Charles Wright for 1849 and 1851-52. Copy of
Wright’s field notes at Gray Herbarium with commentary by I.M. Johnston (on
file at Univ. of Texas Library, Austin).
Johnston, M.C. 1990. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas: A list, up-dating the
Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas, 2nd ed. Published by the author, Austin,
Texas.
Webb, W.P. [ed.] 1952. The Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Assoc.,
Austin, Texas.
Phytologia (November 1995) 79(5):364-368.
TAXONOMY AND NOMENCLATURE OF SCHKUHRIA PINNATA
(ASTERACEAE, HELENIEAE)
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Schkuhria pinnata 1s treated as having two varieties, one in South America
(var. pinnata), and one in North Amenica (var. wislizeni [A. Gray] B.L.
Turner, comb. nov.). A complete synonymy for the North American elements
of S. pinnata is given, along with a map showing their distribution.
KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Helenieae, Schkuhria, systematics
Schkuhria is a weedy genus of about five species. One of these, S. pinnata (Lam.)
Kuntze ex Thell., is a widespread highly vanable weedy species of North and South
America, which has received varying taxonomic treatments. The species is typified by
elements from South America and plants from that continent, if treated as a single
infraspecific taxon, are properly called var. pinnata. The North American elements of
S. pinnata have received numerous treatments and epithets, and these are largely
accounted for by Rydberg (1914), Heiser (1945), Blake (1951) and McVaugh (1984).
McVaugh, in particular, has presented a masterful account of S. pinnata in his
treatment for the flora of Novo-Galiciana, recognizing two varieties, as follows:
1. Involucral bracts mostly dark red or purplish throughout (rarely not); hairs
on angles of achenes 0.6-1.8 mm long. ..................45 var. guatemalensis
1. Involucral bracts mostly green (sometimes the upper 1/3 reddish); hairs on
angics of achenes 0:3-0'6 mim lON®.. 26.2. cio ssesteceeccice ceoners var. virgata
For the reasons given below, I can recognize but a single varietal taxon of
Schkuhria pinnata in North America, this being Schkuhria pinnata (Lam.) Kuntze
ex Thell. var. wislizeni (A. Gray) B.L. Turner, comb. nov., based upon Schkuhria
wislizeni A. Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Sci. 4:96. 1849. The purpose of the present
paper, then, is to account for the synonymy of the two varieties recognized by
McVaugh, and to justify the synonymizations of all of the formal infraspecific epithets
of North Amenica with the earliest available varietal epithet, var. wislizeni.
364
Turner: Taxonomy of Schkuhria pinnata 365
SCHKUHRIA PINNATA (Lam.) Kuntze ex Thell., Repert. Sp. Nov. 11:308. 1912.
SCHKUHRIA PINNATA (Lam.) Kuntze ex Thell. var. GUATEMALENSIS
(Rydb.) McVaugh, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9:443. 1972.
Hopkirkia anthemoidea DC.
Schkuhria anthemoidea (DC.) Coult. var. guatemalensis (Rydb.) Heiser
Schkuhria anthemoidea (DC.) Coult. var. wrightii (A. Gray) Heiser
Schkuhria guatemalensis (Rydb.) Standl. & Steyerm.
Schkuhria hopkirkia A. Gray
Schkuhria pinnata (Lam.) Kuntze ex Thell. var. guatemalensis (Rydb.)
McVaugh
Schkuhria wislizeni A. Gray var. wrightii (A. Gray) S.F. Blake
Schkuhria wrightii A. Gray
Tetracarpum guatemalense Rydb.
Tetracarpum wrightii (A. Gray) Rydb.
SCHKUHRIA PINNATA (Lam.) Kuntze ex Thell. var. VIRGATA (Llave)
Heiser, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 32:271. 1945.
Mieria virgata Llave
Schkuhria anthemoidea (DC.) Coult. var. wislizeni (A. Gray) Heiser
Schkuhria anthemoidea (DC.) Coult. var. wislizeni f. flava (Rydb.) Heiser
Schkuhria pringlei S. Wats.
Schkuhria pinnata (Lam.) Kuntze ex Thell. var. virgata f. pringlei (S. Wats.)
Heiser
Schkuhria virgata (Llave) DC.
Schkuhria wislizeni A. Gray
Schkuhria wislizeni A. Gray forma flava (Rydb.) S.F. Blake
Schkuhria wislizeni A. Gray var. frustrata S.F. Blake
Tetracarpum anthemoideum (DC.) Rydb.
Tetracarpum flavum Rydb.
Tetracarpum pringlei (S. Wats.) Rydb.
Tetracarpum wislizeni (A. Gray) Rydb.
As shown in Figure 1, when mapped (mostly using achenal pubescence, cf
Figure 2), the two taxa recognized by McVaugh have essentially identical
distributions. Indeed, varying intermediates between the two extremes occur (so
annotated at LL, TEX) and occasional specimens will have typical forms of each
mounted upon the same sheet, suggesting that all of these represent but a single
variable species. McVaugh (1984) also commented upon this phenomenon noting that
in Nueva Galicia these two extremes “are scarcely separable but seem to have
somewhat different habitat-preferences and different geographical extremes. They
were maintained as different species by Rydberg (1914) and Heiser (1945) but the
characters by which they are separated vary and recombine so capriciously that it may
be unrealistic to maintain them at the level of varieties.” However, I was unable to
document the existence of habitat preferences for the two forms, nor could I infer any
difference in their geographical extremes in North America as shown in Figure 2,
consequently I have no hesitancy in treating these as but variable elements of a wide-
ranging polymorphic species, as McVaugh suspected might be the case.
366 PHY TOLOGIA November 1995 volume 79(5S):364-368
Figure 1. Distribution of achenal forms or “varieties” of Schkuhria pinnata (sensu
McVaugh 1984) in México: var. guatemalensis (open circles) and var. virgata (closed
circles). Numerous intermediates are treated as one or the other, according to length of
the achenal hairs as given in McVaugh’s key.
Turner: Taxonomy of Schkuhria pinnata 367
Figure 2. Head and floret variation in Schkuhria pinnata var. wislizeni. Upper row,
left to mght, head, achene ray floret, disk floret, style branches of disk floret (Pringle
13566 [LL]); middle row (Ellison 20 [TEX]); lower row (with ray florets absent,
Pringle 13567 [TEX]).
368 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):364-368
The North American populations and or individuals of Schkuhria pinnata are very
similar to those of South America, but can be readily distinguished from the latter by
possessing mostly shorter elliptic-ovate ligules (0.5-1.0[-3.0] mm long, vs. linear and
2.0-4.0 mm long) and achenes with mostly very pubescent angles (vs. weakly
pubescent to nearly glabrous). If a single varietal name is to be applied to the North
Amenican elements the correct name must be S. pinnata var. wislizeni (A. Gray) B.L.
Tumer, as noted above. Heiser (1945) treated all of the North American infraspecific
categories which he recognized as belonging to S. anthemoidea, this based upon an
inadequate interpretation of the type of the latter, as noted by Blake (1951).
Schkuhria pinnata var. pinnata, so far as known, is confined to South America,
but the occasional waif or garden weed of var. pinnata has been collected in the
northeastern U.S.A. (e.g., Milton, Mass., Kidder s.n. [LL]). The var. wislizeni 1s
confined to North America, so far as known.
The present study is based upon a large suite of collections at LL., TEX (200+
sheets), all of these appropriately annotated, both as to variety and forma.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Justin Williams and Ted Delevoryas for reviewing the manuscript.
Karen Douthet provided the illustrations.
LITERATURE CITED
Blake, S.F. 1951. Notes on some names in Schkithria. Leaflets West. Bot. 6:115.
Heiser, C.B., Jr. 1945. A revision of the genus Schkuhria. Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 32:265-278.
McVaugh, R. 1984. Schkuhria, in Fl. Novo-Galiciana 12:794-799, University of
Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Rydberg, P.A. 1914. Tetracarpum, in N. Amer. Fl. 34:44-47.
Phytologia (November 1995) 79(5):369-371.
A NEW SPECIES OF VIGUIERA (SUBGENUS AMPHILEPIS) FROM MEXICO,
WITH OBSERVATIONS ON ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE GENUS TITHONIA
(ASTERACEAE)
B.L. Turner
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78713 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
A new species, Viguiera ayutlana B.L. Turner, is described from
Jalisco, México. It apparently belongs to the subgenus Amphilepis of Viguiera
but shares one or more characters with the genus Tithonia, suggesting that
these two taxa are very closely related, if not the same.
KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, Heliantheae, Viguiera, Tithonia, México,
systematics
Preparation of a treatment of the Heliantheae of México has occasioned the present
paper.
VIGUIERA AYUTLANA B.L. Turner, spec. nov. TYPE: MEXICO. _ Jalisco:
“Roadsides at edge of cornfield in fir forest area about 28 road miles west of
Ayutla, and about 70 miles northwest of Autlan’, ca. 6700 ft, 3 Nov 1962, A.
Cronquist 9791 (HOLOTYPE: TEX!).
Similis V. excelsae (V. excelsa) (Willd.) Benth. & Hook., sed pedunculis
valde fistulosis tantum sub capitulis et receptaculis valde conicis (vice
receptaculorum convexorum).
Shrub ca. 2 m high. Stems purplish, moderately to sparsely hirsute with bent
hairs 0.8-1.5 mm long. Leaves alternate, those on primary stems mostly 15-30 cm
long, 4.5-12.0 cm wide; petioles 1.5-4.0 cm long, gradually tapering upon the blades;
blades ovate to ovate-elliptic, moderately pubescent above and below, the lower
surfaces prominently 3-nervate somewhat above the base, the margins crenate. Heads
mostly single and axillary along the upper stems, 6-8 cm across the extended rays.
Peduncles 4-14 cm long, markedly swollen and fistulose just below the heads.
Involucres hemispheric, 12-14 mm high, ca. 30 mm wide (pressed), the bracts 3-4
serlate, graduate, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, the inner series loose and somewhat
369
370 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995
POY of
é WV Ee}
uA! WES \
Q Ie RN
iN
Figure 1. Viguiera ayutlana, from holotype.
volume 79(5):369-37 1
|
Turner: New Viguiera from Jalisco a7 1
scarious with broadly rounded apices, the margins weakly ciliate. Receptacle conical,
3-4 mm high, 2-3 mm across; bracts linear-oblanceolate, shorter than the subtended
florets, their apices cuspidate. Ray florets 13-18, neuter, sterile; ligules yellow 25-32
mm long, 5-9 mm wide, 16-21 nervate, the apices inconspicuously 2-3 lobed. Disk
florets numerous, perfect, fertile; corollas yellow, ca. 4 mm long; tube ca. 1 mm long;
limb ca. 3 mm long, markedly pubescent at its base, the lobes ca. 0.8 mm long.
Anthers black, the apices ovate. Style branches flat, their apices ovate, glabrous.
Achenes radially compressed, ca. 3 mm long, 1.3 mm wide, black, the pappus of 2
lateral awns 1-2 mm long, between these 4-6 fimbriate scales ca. 1 mm long.
Cronquist, who collected type material, identified this taxon as “Viguiera aff.
excelsa (Willd.) Benth. & Hook.”, which it superficially resembles. Upon first
examining the holotype (in 1987) I annotated this as a possible hybrid between
Viguiera hypochlora S.F. Blake and some species of Tithonia. La Duke (by
annotation, 1980), having examined this in connection with his treatment of Tithonia,
took the plant to be an “unusual” collection of V. excelsa. It is an enigmatic collection,
for it has enlarged fistulose peduncles like those of Jithonia; achenes with a pappus
like those of Viguiera; receptacular bracts like Tithonia; but a markedly conical
receptacle, unlike either of the two genera. In the former characters it more or less
bridges the gap between Tithonia and subgenus Amphilepis of Viguiera and almost
certainly argues for a close relationship of these two taxa. In this connection it must be
noted that John Strother recently called to my attention that Viguiera subcanescens
S.F. Blake of the subgenus Amphilepis is almost certainly a synonym of Tithonia
longiradiata (Bertol.) S.F. Blake, this not accounted for by La Duke in his revisionary
study. Finally, there is a remarkable resemblance of the leaves, achenes, and corolla
of the latter with Viguiera ayutlana (cf. Figures 52-54 in La Duke 1982); no doubt the
presence of a viguieroid pappus keeps the latter out of Tithonia.
Viguiera (s.1.) 1s in much need of detailed DNA study and I surmise that it will
have to ultimately include Tithonia, unless drastic generic splintering of the complex is
preferred, in which case it is still likely that Amphilepis will reside within, or next to,
Tithonia.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Gayle Turner for the Latin diagnosis, and to her and Ted
Delevoryas for reviewing the manuscript.
LITBRATURE CIVED
Blake, S.F. 1918. A revision of the genus Viguiera. Contr. Gray Herb. 54: 1-205.
La Duke, S.C. 1982. Revision of Tithonia. Rhodora 84:453-522.
Phytologia (November 1995) 79(5):372-381.
REDISCOVERY OF SOLANUM INCOMPLETUM DUNAL (SOLANACEAE) ON
THE U.S. ARMY’S POHAKULOA TRAINING AREA, HAWAII
R.B. Shaw, B.F. Close, & L. Schnell
Director and Research Associate, Center for Ecological Management of Military
Lands, Department of Forest Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins,
Colorado 80523 U.S.A.
Wildlife Biologist Intern, Environmental Office, Pohakuloa Training Area, U.S. Army
Garrison-Hawaii (USAG-H), Pohakuloa, Hawaii 96556-0008 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
A federally endangered plant species, Solanum incompletum Dunal, was
“rediscovered” on the U.S.-Army’s Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii. On 19
January 1996, nine adults and two seedlings of S. incompletum were found
growing in a Myoporus sandwicense A. Gray dominated shrubland at an
elevation of approximately 1425 m. Consumption by feral ungulates (sheep
and/or goats) is the major threat to the continued existence of this population,
and each adult plant had been severely browsed. The location of the
population on a nearly inaccessible margin of the installation makes impact by
military activities highly unlikely.
KEY WORDS: Solanum, Hawaii, endangered species, extinction
The U.S. Army’s Pohakuloa Training Area (PTA) (Figure 1) is a 44,100 ha
installation located in the saddle region between Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the
island of Hawaii. Approximately one-half of the installation is ordnance impact area,
and the remaining lands are used for maneuver training by the Army’s 25th Infantry
Division (Light), Marine’s Ist Expeditionary Brigade, National Guard, Army
Reserves, and occasionally by allied troops. Shaw et al. (1990) reported that
approximately 4% of the installation outside of the impact area has been disturbed by
military training. Most of the installation has not been impacted by military activities
because rugged terrain makes much of the area inaccessible. Major disturbances
which result in greatly reduced vegetative ground cover are typically limited to
undeveloped roads, frequently used bivouac sites, and fixed artillery firing points.
372
Shaw et al.: Rediscovery of Solanum incompletum eye:
Kipuka Kalawamauna
Endangered Plant Habitat
Location of Solanum
incompletum
Impact Area
SCALE
1000 0 1000 3000 5000 Meters
1 0 2 3 Miles
Figure 1. U.S. Army's Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii, Hawaii with large ordnance impact
area, endangered plants habitat, and location of "rediscovery" site of Solanum incompletum
Dunal.
374 PHY. TOLOGIA November 1995 volume 79(5):372-38 1
Figure 2. Line drawing of Solanum incompletum Dunal. a. habit, b. stellate
hair, c. inflorescence, d. flower, e. fruit [((a & b from C.N. Forbes ns, Kona, Hawail,
23 June 1923 (BISH): c & e from J.F. Rock ns, Puu Ikaaka, Hawati, Feb 1912
(BISH), d from G.C. Munro ns, Kaiholena, Lanai, 30 March 1919 (BISH)].
Shaw et al.: Rediscovery of Solanum incompletum 375
HAWAII
O 5S 10 15 Kilometers
Se
5000 0O 15,000 Meters
[| | | J
10 Miles
sorcery
Figure 3. Reported locations of Solanum incompletum Dunal. on the island of
Hawaii: (1) Kawaihae, (2) Kona, (3) Puu Waawaa, (4) Puu Ikaaka, (5) Puu
Omaokaii, (6) Puu Huluhulu and (7) new site at Pohakuloa Training Area.
376 PHY TOWOGTA November 1995
AES
Figure 4. Photograph of Solanum incompletum Dunal in vegetative stage on
the U.S. Army's Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii, Hawaii.
volume 79(5):.
Shaw et al.: Rediscovery of Solanum incompletum
4 po 5 5‘ pSroacceas
Figure §. Photograph of Myoporum shrubland on approximately 5000 year old Mauna
Loa Pahoehos tava flaw which is typical of the area where Solanum tncompletion
tound on the LUS. Army's Pehakuloa Training Area, Hawaii, Hawai,
4
¥
Ny
is
378 PHY TOLOGIA ~ November 1995 volume 79(5):372-381
Castillo et al. (1995) described and mapped 24 plant communities on_ the
installation and identified four major associations. First, barren lava and disturbed
areas with little or no ground cover compose about 12,475 ha. Second, treelands
dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud., Chamaesyce olowaluana (Sherff)
Croizat & Degener, and Myoporum sandwicense A. Gray constitute nearly 14,300 ha
of the installation. Third, shrublands comprise 15,700 ha and have the greatest
diversity of communit'es. Dominant shrubs are Myoporum sandwicense, Sophora
chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem., Styphelia tameiameiae (Cham. & Schlechtend.) F.v.
Muell., Dodonaea viscosa Jacq., and Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen.
Fourth, native (Eragrostis atropioides Hillebr.) and introduced [Pennisetum setaceum
(Forssk.) Chiov.] grasslands make up the remaining 1625 ha. Some of the largest
relatively undisturbed, dry montane treelands, shrublands, and grasslands found on
the island of Hawaii occur in the saddle region including PTA (Gagne & Cuddihy
1990; Tierney et al. 1996).
Shaw & Douglas (1996) listed over 250 taxa from 70 families and 175 genera of
vascular plants from the installation. As floristic surveys and vegetative studies
continue, species not previously reported from the installation are continually
collected, verified, and added to the species list. Numerous rare plant species have
been reported from the installation. Federally listed endangered species verified from
the installation are: Asplenium fragile C. Presl. var. insulare Morton (Bruegmann ef
al. 1994), Haplostachys haplostachya (A. Gray) St. John (Herbst & Fay 1979),
Hedyotis coriacea Sm. (Herbst et al. 1992a), Portulaca sclerocarpa A. Gray (Mehrhoff
1994), Silene lanceolata A. Gray (Herbst et al. 1992b), Spermolepis hawaiiensis
Wolff (Canfield et al. 1994; J. Lau, pers. comm.), Stenogyne angustifolia A. Gray
(Herbst & Fay 1979), Tetramolopium arenarium (A. Gray) Hillebr. (Douglas et al.
1989; Mehrhoff 1994), and Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Hillebr. (Mehrhoff 1994). The
Kipuka Kalawamauna endangered plants habitat area (Figure 1) was cooperatively
designated by the U.S. Army, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, and State of Hawaii
Division of Land and Natural Resources primanily for the protection of the first two
endangered species found on PTA (H. haplostachya and S. angustifolia). One
federally listed threatened species, Silene hawaiiensis Sherff (Mehrhoff 1994), occurs
on PTA. Neraudia ovata recently was verified from the installation and has been
proposed as an endangered species (Bruegmann 1995). The following taxa from PTA
are considered species of special concern: Chamaesyce olowaluana, Eragrostis deflexa
Hitche., Exocarpos gaudichaudii A. DC, Festuca hawaiiensis Hitchc., Hesperocnide
sandwicensis (Wedd.) Wedd., Portulaca villosa Cham., Tetramolopium
consanguineum (A. Gray) Hillebr., and T. huwmile (A. Gray) Sherff subsp. Aumile
var. sublaeve Sherff. Specimens from PTA once reported as T. lepidotum (Less.)
Sherff are being described as a new species (T. Lowrey, pers. comm.).
The purposes of this paper are to: (1) report the “rediscovery” of the endangered
species Solanum incompletum Dunal (Canfield et al. 1994), (2) document its
occurrence on PTA and (3) delineate current and/or potential threats to this endangered
species.
Solanum incompletum is reported to be a shrub to 3 m in height (Symon 1990). In
the PTA populations, the plant appears to be suckering from the base after being
browsed by feral ungulates; thus, it appears suffrutescent and only slightly woody.
St. John (1969) also reported that S. incompletum suckers and has strong vegetative
shoots. There are a few dead stems 5 to 7 dm in height remaining on a single
Shaw et al.: Rediscovery of Solanum incompletum 379
individual. The plants are armed with stout reddish prickles nearly 5 mm in length,
and they occur on both surfaces of the leaves and on the stem (at least on new growth)
(Figure 2). The leaves are simple, alternate, and elliptical with variously lobed
margins. In the plants at PTA, prickles occur on the petioles, mid-nib and prominent
lateral veins on both leaf surfaces. Leaf venation, particularly on the undersurface, 1s
prominent. Also, new growth is pubescent with prominent yellowish stellate hairs.
Symon (1990) reported, and examination of herbarium matenal shows, that the
species has perfect, regular-shaped flowers borne in simple to compound cymes.
None of the plants we observed in the field were in flower or fruit. Symon (1990)
described the fruit as a berry which probably is yellow and ripens to black. He
suggested that the fruit may not be produced often and that plants and/or flowers may
be self-incompatible. We observed, however, young seedlings with long linear
cotyledons germinating in proximity to adult plants.
Hillebrand (1888) distinguished two varieties. Solanum incompletum var.
mauiense Hillebr. was segregated based on larger leaves, while S. i. var. glabratum
Hillebr. was separated because the mature leaves were glabrate. Also, St. John (1969)
named a separate but related species (S. haleakalaense St. John) from Maui based on
leaf shape and abundance of prickles. In the latest treatment of the Solanaceae of
Hawaii, however, Symon (1990) placed S. haleakalaense in synonymy and did not
recognize any subspecific taxa because of incomplete collections and taxonomic
difficulties with the genus (Canfield et al. 1994).
Solanum incompletum was first collected on Hawaii by Nelson in 1779 and has
subsequently been found on Kauai, Molokai, Lanai, and Maui (St. John 1978; Symon
1990).. On the island of Hawaii, the species was known from Kohala Mountains,
Kona, Puu Waawaa, Puu Ikaaka, Puu Omaokoili (on PTA), and Puu Huluhulu
(Canfield et al. 1994) (Figure 3). The last reported sighting of this species was from
Puu Huluhulu where two individuals were found forty-five years ago growing at 2040
m in an Acacia koa A. Gray and Sophora chrysophylla mesic forest (Canfield et al.
1994). The PTA locations lie between Puu Waawaa and Puu Omaokoili/Puu
Huluhulu (Figure 3). Symon (1990) described the elevational range of S.
incompletum from 300 m to 2040 m. Historical habitats varied from dry mesic forest
to diverse mesic forest and finally to subalpine forests.
Solanum incompletum was “rediscovered” on PTA on 19 January 1996 by Close
& Schnell. Nine adult individuals are growing at the base of several Myoporum
sandwicense shrubs. The S. incompletum plants have from one to three stems per
individual, but when first seen were only 3 dm or less in height because of browsing
by feral sheep and goats. As previously mentioned, the plants appear much more
herbaceous than shrubby (Figure 4). Also, two germinating seedlings, identified by
the characteristic red prickles, are establishing under M. sandwicense and indicate that
viable seeds must have been produced at some time.
The Solanum incompletum individuals occur in a kipuka (i.e., older usually
vegetated flow surrounded by younger less vegetated flows forming pockets or islands
of vegetation) which supports a Myoporum shrubland at an elevation of approximately
1425 m (Figure 5). The shrubland is on a relatively old [5000 years before present
(ybp)] Mauna Loa pahoehoe lava flow which subsequently was surrounded by
younger Mauna Loa aa flows (4200 ybp). Multi- or occasionally single-stemmed
Myoporum sandwicense shrubs averaging about 3 m in height dominate the site.
380 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):372-381
Other woody species in the immediate area are Myrsine lanaiensis Hillebr. and
Sophora chrysophylla. The understory is dominated by “weedy” alien species and
indicative of areas over utilized by feral ungulates. Numerous trails, animal
droppings, wool or hair entangled in branches, and bones from dead animals all
indicate heavy use of the area by feral sheep and goats. Associated understory species
include Solanum pseudocapsicum L., Marrubium vulgare L., Pennisetum setaceum,
Asclepias physocarpa (E. Meyer) Schlecter, and Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harv.) Raym.-
Hamet.
Canfield et al. (1994) discussed threats to Solanum incompletum at the time it was
listed as endangered. They indicated that the major threats were: (1) reduced number
of individuals and populations which increases the potential for extinction from
stochastic events; (2) correlated with the first threat is over-utilization for commercial,
recreational, scientific, or educational purposes because of low numbers; and (3)
competition from the alien plant species Senecio mikanioides Otto ex Walp. at Puu
Huluhulu. They did not indicate that feral animals were a threat because the only
known extant population at the time of listing was already fenced to protect the area.
On PTA browsing by feral animals represents an immediate threat to the continued
existence of the species at this location. Although the plant is covered with prickles,
feral sheep and/or goats appear to relish it. The area in which the population occurs
should be immediately fenced to protect the species; or at the very least, individual
plants should be caged in order to allow them to flower and potentially produce viable
seeds for propagation. Threats to Solanum incompletum by military training at PTA
are almost non-existent. Accessibility to the area is very difficult and easily controlled.
There are no roads within the area, thus dust from military vehicles does not represent
a threat. The possibility of accidental fire from military ordnance, obscurants, etc. is
remote because the species occurs approximately 5 km from the nearest boundary of
the ordnance impact area.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We wish to thank the military and civilian personnel at the U.S. Army’s Pohakuloa
Training Area, Hawaii for their continued assistance and interest in protecting the
nation’s natural resources. The assistance and access to specimens at the B.P. Bishop
Museum (BISH) is appreciated. Thanks to Tracy Wager for her excellent illustration.
This work was partially funded by the U.S. Army Garrison-Hawaii, Pacific Ocean
Division of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, LEGACY Resource Management
Program, and the U.S. Forest Service’s Rocky Mountain Forest and Range
Experiment Station. The manuscript was reviewed by Drs. Tracy M. Halward and
Richard D. Laven.
LITERATURE CITED
Bruegmann, M.M., J.E. Canfield, & D.R. Herbst. 1994. Endangered and threatened
wildlife and plants; endangered status for four ferns from the Hawaiian Islands.
Fed. Reg. 59:49025-49032.
Shaw et al.: Rediscovery of Solanum incompletum 381
Bruegmann, M.M. 1995. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed
endangered status for thirteen plants from the Island of Hawaii, State of Hawaii.
Fed. Reg. 60:49377-49392.
Canfield, J.E., D.R. Herbst, & A. Asquith. 1994. Endangered and threatened
wildlife and plants; endangered status for 12 plants from the Hawaiian Islands.
Fed, Reg, 59:56333-5635 1.
Castillo, JM, T. Tierney, & R.B. Shaw. 1995. Plant communities of Pohakuloa
Training Area, Hawaii. Center for Ecological Management of Military Lands,
Department of Forest Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado
80523. Map.
Douglas, P.P., R.B. Shaw, & V.E. Diersing. 1989. Rediscovery of Tetramolopium
arenarium subsp. arenarium var. arenarium (Asteraceae: Astereae) on the
Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76:1182-1185.
Gagne, W.C. & L.W. Cuddihy. 1990. Vegetation. In: W.W. Wagner, D.R.
Herbst, & S.H. Sohmer, Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. University
of Hawaii Press and Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Herbst, D.R., J.E. Canfield, JM. Yoshioka, & Z.E. Ellshoff. 1992a. Endangered
and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered and threatened
status for 15 plants from the island of Maui. Fed. Reg. 57:20772-20878.
Herbst, D.R., J.E. Canfield, JM. Yoshioka, & Z.E. Ellshoff. 1992b. Endangered
and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered and threatened
status for 16 plants from the island of Molokai. Fed. Reg. 57:46325-46340.
Herbst, D.R. & J.J. Fay. 1979. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants;
determination that three Hawaiian plants are endangered species. Fed. Reg.
44:62468-62469.
Hillebrand, W. 1888. Flora of the Hawaiian Islands: a description of the
phanerogams and vascular cryptogams. Carl Winter, Heidelberg, Germany;
Williams & Norgate, London, Great Bntain; B. Wetermann & Co., New York,
New York.
Mehrhoff, L.A. 1994. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination
of endangered or threatened status for 21 plants from the Island of Hawaii, State of
Hawaii. Fed. Reg. 59: 10305-10325.
Shaw, R.B., C.M. Bern, K.A. Schulz, V.E. Diersing, & D.J. Tazik. 1990. U.S.
Amy Land Condition Analysis of the Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii.
Symposium Proceedings on Tropical Hydrology and Caribbean Water Resources,
American Water Resources Association.
Shaw, R.B. & P.P. Douglas. 1996. Vascular plant inventory for the U.S. Army
Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii, Hawaii. In Review.
St. John, H. 1969. Hawaiian novelties in the genus Solanum (Solanaceae).
Hawaiian plant studies 30. Pacific Sci. 23:350-354.
St. John, H. 1978. The first collection of Hawaiian plants by David Nelson in 1779.
Hawaiian Plant Studies 55. Pacific Sci. 32:315-324.
Symon, D.E. 1990. Solanaceae. In: W.W. Wagner, D.R. Herbst, & S.H. Sohmer,
Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press and
Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Tierney, T., R.B. Shaw, & J.M. Castillo. 1996. Community development in
Metrosideros montane dry treelands of Hawaii, Hawaii. Biotropica (submitted).
Phytologia (November 1995) 79(5):382-388.
NOTULAE DE RANUNCULACEIS SINENSIBUS (XX)
Wen-tsai Wang
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing
100093, CHINA
Michael J. Warnock
Texas Regional Institute for Environmental Studies, Sam Houston State University,
Huntsville, Texas 77341 U.S.A.
Guanghua Zhu
Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63110 U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
Delphinium pseudoyunnanense W.T. Wang & M.J. Warnock, D.
kansuense W.T. Wang var. villosiusculum W.T. Wang & M.J.
Warnock, and Thalictrum simaoense W.T. Wang & G. Zhu are described
as new. New combinations are provided for Delphinium shawurense
W.T. Wang var. pseudoaemulans (C.Y. Yang & B. Wang) W.T. Wang,
D. delavayi Franch. var. baoshanense (W.T. Wang) W.T. Wang, D.
umbrosum Hand.-Mazz. var. drepanocentrum (Bruhl) W.T. Wang &
M.J. Warnock, Batrachium trichophyllum (Chaix ex Villars) Bosche var.
jingpoense (G.Y. Chang et al.) W.T. Wang, and Ranunculus sect.
Stenoglossa (W.T. Wang) W.T. Wang. These new taxa and new
combinations are necessary to facilitate ongoing study of the Flora of China.
KEY WORDS: Ranunculaceae, Batrachium, Delphinium, Ranunculus,
Thalictrum, China, systematics, flora
The following new taxa and new combinations have been brought to light by
ongoing work on the Flora of China.
Delphinium pseudoyunnanense W.T. Wang et M.J. Warnock, spec. nov.
TYPE: CHINA. Yunnan Between Tengchong and Longling
382
Wang et al.: Ranunculaceis Sinensibus XX 383
( 7 P# ), on banks of road, common only beyond Nan Kao Chai, fl. pale
lavender purple, 15 Sep 1922, J.F. Rock 6551 (HOLOTYPE: GH).
Delphinium yunnanense auct non (Franch.) Franch.: Munz, J. Amold Arb.
48:543. 1967, p.m.p., quoad Rock 6551].
Herba perennis. Caulis 1.5 m? altus, parte inferna ignota, superne glaber,
ramosus. Folia caulina superna longuiscule vel breviter petiolata; laminae
tenuiter coriaceae, ambitu pentagonae, ca. 7.5 cm longae et latae, basi
cordatae, 3-sectae, segmento centrali lanceolato-lineani ca. 6.5 mm lato apice
attenuato, segmentis lateralibus inaequaliter 2-partitis, lobis lanceolato-
linearibus vel anguste lanceolatis, vel indivisae, lanceolato-lineares, ca. 6 cm
longae, 6 mm latae, supra prope marginem sparse adpresseque puberulae,
subtus sparse crispule adpresseque puberulae; petioli 1.4-7.8 cm longi, glabni,
basi paullo dilatati, haud vaginati. Racemi axillares et terminales, 25-45 cm
longi, densiuscule 18-30-flon; rhaches cum pedicellis glabrae; bracteae anguste
lanceolato-lineares, vel subulatae, 6-23 mm longae, 0.8-1.8 mm latae, sparse
puberulae; pedicelli 0.25-30 cm longi, superne 2-bracteolatae; bracteolae
anguste lanceolato-lineares, 5-9 mm longae, 0.8-1 mm latae, utrinque sparse
adpresseque puberulae, margine ciliolatae. Sepala purpurea, extus dense
adpresseque puberula, intus glabra, superum elliptico-obovatum, 11-14 mm
longum, 6-8 mm latum, calcare sepalino subulato 13-15 mm longo recto basi
1.8-2.2 mm crasso, cetera oblonga, 10-12 mm longa, 3.5-6.0 mm lata. Petala
apice 2-lobata, ciliata. Staminodia ca. 9.6 mm longa, unguibus ca. 4 mm
longis sparse puberulis basi breviter appendiculatis, limbis suboblongis ca. 4.6
mm longis 3.2 mm latis prope medium 2-fidis margine longe ciliatis ventre
supra basin dense luteo-barbatis. Stamina ca. 4 mm longa, filamentis
plerumque margine sparse pilosis. Carpella 3, ovariis ca. 2.2 mm longis apice
sparse puberulis, stylis ca. 1.5 mm longis basi sparse puberulis. Folliculi
anguste oblongi, 12-16 mm longi, 2.5-3.5 mm lati, subglabri, stvlis
persistentibus 2.5-3.0 mm longis. Semina brunnea, tetrahedralia, ca. 1.2 mm
longa, ad angulos anguste alata.
Affine D. yunnanense (Franch.) Franch., quod racemis laxe 3-10-floris,
pedicellis usque ad 8.5 cm longis, floribus majoribus, calcaribus sepalinis 17-
24 mm longis, petalis apice emarginatis glabris, filamentis plerumque glabris,
ovarlis saepe dense puberullis.
This new species is closely related to Delphinium yunnanense (Franch.) Franch.,
differing from that species in racemes elongate, densely 25-45-flowered, pedicels
shorter, 0.25-30 cm long, flowers smaller, with sepaline spurs 13-15 mm long, petals
ciliate and 2-lobed, filaments mostly pilose at upper margin, and ovaries sparsely
puberulous only near apex. In D. yunnanense, the racemes are laxly 3-10-flowered,
pedicels are up to 8.5 cm long, the flowers are larger, with sepaline spurs 17-24 mm
long, the petals are glabrous, emarginate at apex, the filaments are mostly glabrous,
and the ovaries are usually densely puberulous.
Delphinium kansuense W.T. Wang var. villosiusculum W.T. Wang et M.J.
Warnock, var. nov. TYPE: CHINA. Qinghai (#1 i) : the reaches of Datong
River ( K i& “J i.3%), between Tien Tang Ssu and Shan Shin Ming (2+ %) , alt.
3000 m, Sept. 15, 1915, Farrer & Purdom 800 (HOLOTYPE: MO).
384 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):382-387
A D. kansuensi W.T. Wang var. kansuensi differt racemi rachide
pedicellisque pilis mollibus plus minusve patentibus tectis, bracteis
bracteolisque dorso sparse puberulis.
This new variety differs from the typical variety in the raceme rachis and pedicels
densely covered with spreading soft hairs, and in the bracts and bracteoles abaxially
covered with sparse hairs. In the typical variety, the raceme rachis and pedicels are °
densely covered with appressed short hairs, and the bracts and bracteoles are also
abaxially densely covered with appressed short hairs.
The locality of Kansu(+t #) indicated on the type of this new variety is erroneous
(Farrer 1926, pp. 138-237). The typical variety is restricted to the mountainous region
of Central Gansu Province and the ranges of the two varieties are separated by
approximately 250 km.
Delphinium shawurense W.T. Wang var. pseudoaemulans (C.Y. Yang et B.
Wang) W.T. Wang, Stat. et comb. nov. BASIONY M: Delphinium
pseudoaemulans C.Y. Yang et B. Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 30:86. 1992.
Delphinium shawurense W.T. Wang, characterized by its leaf lobes being long
acuminate or caudate at apex, has two varieties, var. shawurense and var. albiflorum
C.Y. Yang et B. Wang, both restricted to Mt. Shawur, Hoboksar County, Xinjiang
Autonomous Region and both with stems mostly glabrous and hispidulous only near
the base. The two varieties differ from each other in indumentum of the raceme and in
color of sepals. Delphinium pseudoaemulans C.Y. Yang et B. Wang is also endemic
to Mt. Shawur and its leaves are similar to D. shawurense, distinguished from the
latter only by its stems being hispid below and sparsely puberulous above, and is
better treated as a vaniety of D. shawurense.
Delphinium delavayi Franch. var. baoshanense (W.T. Wang) W.T. Wang, stat.
et comb. nov. BASIONYM: Delphinium baoshanense W.T. Wang, Bull Bot.
Res. Harbin 69(1):12.1989.
Delphinium baoshanense, restricted to Baoshan County of western Yunnan
Province, is closely related to D. delavayi, differing only in its much more strongly
divided leaves, and in raceme rachis and pedicels covered with only white appressed
hairs. The raceme rachis and pedicels of D. delavayi are covered with both white
appressed hairs and yellow spreading glandular hairs. Heretofore, D. delavayi
comprised three varieties. The typical vanety is widely distributed on the Yunnan
Plateau, neighboring western Guizhou Province, and southwestern Sichuan Province,
and in the northern part of its range occur the two other varieties, var. pogonanthum
(Hand.-Mazz.) W.T. Wang and var. lasiandrum W.T. Wang. Geographically, D.
baoshanense appears to be a variant marking the western edge of the geographic
distribution of D. delavayi.
Delphinium umbrosum Hand.-Mazz. var. drepanocentrum (Bruhl) W.T. Wang
et M.J. Warnock, comb. nov. BASIONYM: Delphinium altissimum Wall. var.
Wang etal.: Ranunculaceis Sinensibus XX 385
drepanocentrum Bruhl ex Huth, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20:419. 1895. Delphinium
altissimum Wall. subsp. drepanocentrum Bruhl, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5:101.
1896. Delphinium altissimum Wall. subsp. drepanocentrum (Bruhl) Chowdhury
ex Mukerjee, Bull Bot. Surv. India 2:293-295. 1961.; W.T. Wang, Fl. Reipubl.
Pop. Sin. 27:402. 1979. Delphinium drepanocentrum (Bruhl) Munz, J. Amold
Arb. 49:94, fig. 13, L. 1968; Tamura, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 23:100. 1968.
This new combination is necessitated by the editorial policy of the Flora of China
Project to recognize only one infraspecific rank within a genus. Use of variety as the
infrageneric rank for the Chinese Delphinium requires fewer new combinations than
use of subspecies.
Thalictrum simaoense W.T. Wang et G. Zhu, spec. nov. TYPE: CHINA.
Yunnan(% #4) : mountain west of Simao(®#), alt. 2000 m, on cliff, A. Henry
13096 (HOLOTYPE: MO; Isotype: NY). Figure 1.
Herba perennis, tota glabra. Caules aliqui caespitosi, graciles, 9-15 cm
alti, O.5-0.7 mm diam., supra basin vel prope medium dichotome ramosi.
Folia basalia 7.0-12.8 cm longa, longe vel longiuscule petiolata, bi-ternata;
laminae 5-9 cm longae, 6.2-8.0 cm latae; foliola tenuiter papyracea, orbiculari-
ovata, reniformia, vel suboblata, 0.9-1.8 cm longa, 1.0-2.8 cm lata, basi
profunde cordata vel subcordata, apice rotundata vel subtruncata, margine
inconspicue 3-5-lobulata, pauce rotundato-dentata, nervis supra indistincte
prominulis subtus prominentibus retem conspicuum formantibus; _petioli
graciles, 1.8-3.8 cm longi; stipulae brunneae, membranaceae, lineares, ca. 2.5
mm longae. Folia caulina 1-2, foliis basalibus simila, sed saepe minora, 1.5-
6.5 cm longa, 1.5-3.4 cm lata, foliolis plerumque oblatis 0.4-1.0 cm longis
0.45-1.20 cm latis basi subcordatis indistincte 3-lobulatis, lobis margine
integris, petiolis 0.2-3.0 cm longis, stipulis ca. 1 mm longis margine laceratis.
Monochasia terminalia, 2(-3)-flora; bracteae breviter petiolatae, ternatae, ca. 7
mm longae, foliolis late rhombicis indistincte 3-lobulatis, vel subsessiles,
simplices, ellipticae vel ovatae, 2-4 mm longae; pedicelli capillares, 1.7-2.2 cm
longi. Flos ca. 1 cm diam. Sepala 4, alba, late elliptica vel elliptica, 4.2-5.0
mm longa, 3.0-3.5 lata, apice rotundata vel obtusa. Stamina 9-15, 3.5-4.0
mm longa, filamentis filiformibus 2.2-3.0 mm longis apicem versus paulo
incrassatis, antheris oblongis 1.0-1.2 mm longis apice indistincte breviterque
apiculatis. Carpella 10-13, sessila, ca. 2.8 mm longa, ovariis fusiformibus ca.
1.4 mm longis, stylis ovarnis subaequilongis subulatis apice hamatis vel
Circianatis et ventre indistincte stigmaticis. Achenia non satis matura
bilateraliter compressa, complanata, sessilia, fusiformia, ca. 1.9 mm longa,
0.5 mm lata, utringue tenuiter 3-costata, stylis persistentibus ca. 1.2 mm
longis apice hamato-curvatis.
Affine Thalictro rostellato Hook. f. et Thoms., quod follis dorso
pedicellisque minute puberulis, antheris apice obtusis haud apiculatis, carpellis
paucioribus 4-7 carpophonis instructis recedit.
386 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):382-387
Figure 1. Thalictrum simaoense W.T. Wang et G. Zhu, spec. nov. (A. Henry
13096). A. habit; B. flower; C. flower details showing gynoecium and the filiform
filaments of stamens.
Wang et al.: Ranunculaceis Sinensibus XX 387
With more or less filiform filaments and elongate hooked styles, this new species
is related to Thalictrum rostellatum Hook. f. & Thoms., and is distinguished from that
species by the entirely glabrous plant, the shortly apiculate anthers, and the flower
with more (10-13) carpels which lack carpophores. In T. rostellatum, the leaves
abaxially and pedicels are minutely puberulous, the anthers are obtuse at apex, and the
flower has 4-7 carpels with carpophores at base.
Batrachium trichophyllum (Chaix ex Villars) Bosche var. jingpoense (G.Y.
Chang et al.) W.T. Wang, stat. et comb. nov. BASIONYM: — Batrachium
jingpoense G.Y. Chang et al., Bull. Bot. Res. Harbin 12:241, fig. 1. 1992.
Batrachium jingpoense G.Y. Chang et al., restricted to the northern Heilongjiang
Province, is closely related to the northern temperate species B. trichophyllum (Chaix
ex Villars) Bosche, differing from the latter in the smaller and tetramerous flowers
with fewer stamens. A widespread species of the genus in China, B. bungei (Steud.)
L. Liou, has a variety, var. micranthum W.T. Wang (Wang 1995), differing from the
typical variety also in the small and often tetramerous flowers with fewer stamens.
Thus, B. jingpoense may be better to be treated as a variety of B. trichophyllum.
Ranunculus L. sect. Stenoglossa (W.T. Wang) W.T. Wang, stat. et comb. nov.
BASIONYM: Ranunculus L. subgen. Stenoglossa W.T. Wang, Bull. Bot. Res.
Harbin 15:320. 1995.
This new combination is necessitated by the Flora of China Project limitation to a
single supraspecific rank within each genus. Grouping the Chinese Ranunculus
species into sections is more expeditious than use of subgenera.
Clematis minggangiana W.T. Wang, spec. nov. TYPE: CHINA. Central
Yunnan (z#) : without field notes, 1939, Ming-gang Li A2872 (HOLOTYPE:
GH):
Liana lignosa. Ramuli atro-purpurei, sparse adpresseque puberuli, inconspicue
canaliculati. Folia opposita, longe vel breviter petiolata, vel simplicia, laminis
chartaceis cordato-ovatis 10.5-12.5 cm longis, 7.8-8.8 cm latis, basi cordatis apice
acuminatis margine integris supra as costam et nervos laterales puberulis subtus
puberulis, nervis basalibus 5 subtus prominentibus cum nervolis prominulis retem
conspicuum formantibus, vel supera aliqua ternata, foliolo terminali distincte petilulato
elliptico-ovato vel elliptico, 3-10.8 cm longo, 1.7-7.2 cm lato, basi subcordato
rotundato vel late cuneato apice acuminato, foliolis lateralibus breviter petiolulatis vel
subsessilibus eo terminali similibus sed minoribus 1.2-7.8 cm longis, 0.5-5.2 cm latis;
petiolis 0.8-6.8 cm longis, dense puberulis. Cymae axillares, 1.6-6.5 cm diam., 3-
25-florae; pedunculi 1.8-8.2 cm longi, dense puberuli; bracteae vel foliaceae,
petiolatae, anguste ovatae vel ellipticae, 1.1-3.3 cm longae, 1-1.4 cm latae, vel lineares
vel subulatae 2.5-8 mm longae, 0.3-2 mm latae; bracteolae subulatae, 1.5-5.5 mm
longae; pedicelli 0.5-2.5 cm longi, densissime puberuli. Flos pendulus,
campanulatus, 1.5-1.8 cm diam. Sepala 4, lutea purpureo-suffusa (?), lanceolato-
linearia, 1-1.8 cm longa, 2.5-5 mm lata, apice recurva, extus tota facie intus superne
388 PHY TOLOGIA — November 1995 volume 79(5):382-388
tantum sparse adpresseque puberula, margine dense velutina. Stamina sepalis
subaequilonga, filamentis 8-14 mm longis dense villosis, antheris linearibus 4 mm
longis glabris. Carpella dense villosa.
Affinis C. henryi Oliver, a qua foliis cordato-ovatis margine integris, cymis 3-35-
floris, sepalis lanceolato-linearibus intus superne puberulis facile distinguitur.
This species is a new member of the sect. Campanella Tamura, and related to
Clematis henryi Oliver, a species also with both simple and ternate leaves, differing
from that species in the cordate-ovate entire leaves, 3-25-flowered cymes, and
lanceolate-linear sepals, which are sparsely puberulous above inside. In C. henryi, the
leaves are lanceolate and with denticulate margins, the cymes are usually 1-flowered,
and the sepals are ovate or narrowly ovate and glabrous inside.
The new species is named after the collector, Ming-gang Li, who made important
plant collections in central Yunnan Province, particularly in the Mt. Wuliangshan of
the Jingdong County, in the thirties of this century.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The research was conducted at GH, MO, and NY. The senior author thanks Peter
H. Raven for his kind invitation to visit the US and also thanks David E. Boufford,
Ihsan Al-Shehbaz, Guanghua Zhu, Lisa M. Campbell, and Pam White for their
assistance and hospitality during his visit to MO and NY. MJW appreciates the
assistance and support of the staffs of GH and MO during visits there.
LITERATURE CITED
Farrer, R. 1926. The Rainbow Bridge. Edward Amold & Co. London, Great
Britain.
Wang, W.T. 1995. Notulae de Ranunculaceis Sinensibus (XVIII). Guihaia
15(2):97-105.
Vege ah get Mra
ene es
iS - he
ea
:
ee,
Articles. from ‘pouniel systematics and “ecology, qnclade
biographical sketches, critical reviews, and summaries of literatut
will be considered for publication in PHYTOLOGIA. Manuscripts md
be submitted either on computer diskette, or as clean typescrip
Diskettes will be returned to authors after action has been taken o
the manuscript. Diskettes may be 5.25” or 3-5” and may be written i
any IBM or Macintosh compatible format. Typescript manuscrip
should be single spaced and will be read into the computer. using”
scanner. The scanner will read standard type fonts but will not rea
dot matrix print. Manuscripts submitted in dot matrix print cann¢
be accepted. Use underscore (not italics) - for scientific: name
Language of manuscripts may be either English or Spanish. Figure
will be reduced to fit within limits of text pages. Therefore, figuré
should be submitted with internal scales.. Legends for figures shou}
be included in figures whenever possible. Each manuscript shou:
have an abstract and key word list. Specimen. citations should t
consistent throughout the manuscript: Serial titles should be. cite
with standard abbreviations. References cited only as part «
nomenclatural summaries should not appear in Literature. Cite
-Nomenclatural work should include one paragraph per basiony|
and must provide proper (as defined by the current Internation
Code of Botanical NOR nay. citation of | sources of epuiess an
combinations. | |
}
Authors should arrange for two workers in tie: appropriate field | |
review the manuscript before submission. Copies of reviews shou
be forwarded to the editor with the TAR USC IBE, ManeecUDS will n ni
be published without review. Se eee tee RS
Cost of publication is errently: $13 00 US per page for puntieada
without reprints. Publication with 100 reprints is provided f«
$18.00 US per page, 200 reprints for $21.50. US per page. Pag
charges are due with manuscript and no paper will -be: publishe
before payment is received in full. Reprints must be ordered ar|
paid for in advance. Page charges will be determined on: the basis r
a typeset page. Title page should include title, authors(s) name(s
and address(es). No extra charge is made for line. drawings provid«
they conform to limitations of size and proportion for normal te»
Halftones require an extra charge of $14.00 US per page at 100%
Enlargement or reductions cost an additional $6. 00° per Page:
Po :. -PHYTOLOGIA |
An international journal to expedite plant eyeleniatie phytogeographical
ee =e and eeolegicn® Se laadcher il, age
December 1995 = sCN. 6
) ee |
1 UHRS, H., ‘K new V species of Pinguicla (Lentibulariaceae) from México... . 389
Pivscioria Memoirs 10 available.. Ba Uhases oe oy va teal eld Uae elan a opt cee ke vee 393
age Published by Michael J. Warnock
185 Washicne Drive . Huntsville, Texas 77340 -U-S. A.
eae aoe is printed on acid free paper.
-PHYTOLOGIA (SSN 00319430) - is. pubiighedh Ronee wih two. ae ees per year
~ Michael J. Warnock, 185 Westridge ‘Drive, ‘Huntsville, 1x 771340. Second: Class post
paid at Huntsville, ‘TX. © 1996. by PHYTOLOGIA.. “Annual domestic individ
; subscription — (2. issues): $40.00. Annual | domestic. institutional _ subscription —
issues): — $44.00. Foreign: ‘aaalor’ “airmail POnaee “extra. - Single “COPY sales: curr
“issue and. back issues volume - 72 to present: $4.00;. back ‘issues (previous ‘to. vol a
72): $3.00; add -$.75: per copy. ‘postage and handling’ US {$1. 50 pet -copy . -foreign}). sa
issue. sales by volume: $17.00. per volume 42-71. (not all. available as — nee
volumes);. $21.00 per volume 72-present; add $3.00: per volume ‘postage © US ($6.00 -
- volume. foreign). ~ POSTMASTER: © Send, address eee. to Stubs 185 Wes
Drives Huntsville, TX: TP3A0- 8916. BU ae ete toy RL as fe Perea
Phytologia (December 1995) 79(6):389-392. vu ay
LIBRARIES
A NEW SPECIES OF PINGUICULA (LENTIBULARIACEAE) FROM
MEXICO
H. Luhrs
Krayenhoffstr. 51, 1018 RJ Amsterdam, HOLLAND
ABSTRACT
A new species of Pinguicula from México, P. gigantea, is described and
illustrated. It belongs in subgen. [soloba, section Agnata, and is related to P.
agnata Casper.
KEY WORDS: Lentibulanaceae, Pinguicula, Flora of México
After many recent publications of new Pinguicula species from México, in 1987
yet another species was collected in the state of Oaxaca by A. Lau. This species was
later cultivated from seed, and examination of cultivated plants and habit photographs
from the collector has necessitated the descnption of a new species.
PINGUICULA GIGANTEA Luhrs, spec. nov. (Figure 1). TYPE: MEXICO.
Oaxaca: Steep slopes near San Bartolomé A yautla, 500-800 m, coll. 1987, A.B.
Lau s.n.; cult. Aug-Sep 1995 no. 9505 (HOLOTYPE: TEX!; Isotype: L!).
Herba perennis. Rhizoma simplex brevis, radicibus adventitiis numerosis
filiformibus. Folia radicalia rosulata, plus minusve uniformia, semierecta,
laete viridia, utrinque glandulosa, glandulis sessilibus et glandulis stipitatis
dense vestita; “hiemalia” 6-9, oblongo-obovata, 35-60 mm longa, 24-38 mm
lata; “aestivalia” 10-13, obovata vel oblongo-obovata, apice rotundata vel
obtusa, margine non involuta vel parum revoluta, 60-145(-165) mm longa, 40-
70(-80) mm lata, basi 6-9 mm crassa. Hibernacula nulla. Pedicelli 1-4(-5)
erecti, pallide vindi, glandulis stipitatis dense obsiti, (105-)150-185 mm alti,
uniflon. Flores 28-33 mm longi (calcan incluso). Calyx bilabiatus, extus et
intus glandulis stipitatis dense obsitus; labium superum tnlobum, lobis ovatis,
3-4 mm longis, 3-4 mm latis; labium inferum bilobum, lobis anguste ovatis vel
ellipticus, 2.5-3.0 mm longis, 2 mm latis. Corolla subisoloba, pallide
purpureo-violacea vel albido-lilacina (RHS_ purple-violet 82D), margine
violacea, extus glandulis stipitatis disperse vestita; lobis subaequalibus,
389
390 PHYTOLOGIA _ December 1995 volume 79(6):389-392
CAC itt?
lee
2
Figure 1. Pinguicula gigantea. A. habit; B. transverse sections of the leaf; C.
flower, lateral view; D. calyx; E. corolla; F. corolla tube and spur; G. stigma,
stamen, and ovary; H. hairs from nght to left in pairs; lower petal, corolla tube
entrance, tube intenor. Scale bars A-G. 1 mm, H. 0.1 mm.
Luhrs: New Pinguicula from Oaxaca 391
oblongo-obovatis vel subcuneatis, apice rotundatis vel obtusis, 10-13 mm
longis, 5-9 mm latis, basi pilis longis cylindricis disperse vestitis. Tubus
subcylindricus, laete viridis, basin versus leviter angustatus, violaceo-stnatus,
9-11 mm longus, 4-5 mm latus, extus glandulis stipitatis disperse obsitus,
intus pilosus, pilis longis cylindricis et pilis longis clavatis subcapitatis, sine
palato. Calcar subcylindncum, obtusum, anguste angulato-ovatum, 5-8 mm
longum, 1.5-2.0 mm latum, cum tubo angulum obtusum (130-140°) formans.
Ovarium subglobosum, glandulis stipitatis parvulis obsitum. Stigma
bilabiatum, album, labio infero superiorem superanti, suborbiculato, fimbriato.
Capsula subglobosa + 4 mm longa, glandulis stipitatis disperse obsita.
Semina numerosa, scobiformia minutissima. Florescentia +I -IV- (7?)
Perennial herb. Stem short, with numerous adventitious fibrous roots. Leaves
rosulate, more or less uniform, semi-erect, bight green on both sides, densely
covered with sessile and stipitate glands; the winter leaves 6-9, oblong-obovate, 35-
60 mm long, 24-38 mm wide; the summer leaves 10-13, obovate or oblong-obovate,
apex rotundate or obtuse, margin not involute or lightly revolute, 60-145(-165) mm
long, 40-70(-80) mm wide, 6-9 mm thick at the base. Hibernaculum absent. Scapes
1-4(-5), erect, pale green, densely stipitate glandular, (105-)150-185 mm all, I-
flowered. Flowers 28-33 mm long (including the spur). Calyx bilabiate, both
surfaces densely stipitate glandular; upper lip 3-lobed, the lobes ovate, 3-4 mm long,
3-4 mm wide; lower lip 2 lobed, the lobes narrowly ovate or elliptic, 2.5-3.0 mm
long, 2 mm wide. Corolla subisolobate, pale purple-violet or whitish-lilac (RHS
purple-violet 82D), margin violet, the outer surface dispersedly stipitate glandular; the
lobes subequal, oblong-obovate or subcuneate, apex rotundate or obtuse, 10-13 mm
long, 5-9 mm wide, dispersedly covered with long cylindrical hairs at the base. Tube
subcylindnical, bright green, lightly narrowing towards the base, with fine linear violet
markings, dispersedly stipitate glandular, 9-11 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, the inside
covered with long cylindncal and clavate subcapitate hairs, palate absent. Spur
subcylindrical, obtuse, narrowly angular-ovate, 5-8 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm wide,
forming an obtuse angle (130-140°) with the tube. Ovary subglobular, with very
small stipitate glands. Stigma bilabiate, whitish, lower lip much larger than the upper
lip, suborbiculate, margin fimbnate. Capsule subglobular, ca. 4 mm _ long,
dispersedly stipitate glandular. Seeds numerous, minute. Flowering + January-Apml-
(?).
This species belongs to the section Agnata, characterized by uniform leaves,
corollas with nearly equal lobes, a long cylindrical tube, the absence of a palate, and a
cylindrical spur forming a distinct angle with the tube, being longer than wide. Within
this section it is related to Pinguicula agnata of the subsect. Agnata, due to similar
characteristics of the floral parts, but differs from this species by having somewhat
smaller calyx lobes, a larger and pale purple-violet corolla, and a longer angular-ovate
spur. One of the most charactenstic features lies in the size of its leaves, and the fact
that these are densely glandular on both surfaces. This peculiar property is known
only in a few other species within the genus, but with tiny stipitate glands and rather
sparsely scattered, mainly on the midnb on the lower surface of the leaf. The uniform
392 PHYTOLOGIA December 1995 volume 79(6):389-392
summer and winter leaves of P. gigantea differ mainly in size, and lacking a distinct
winter rosette, whereas those of P. agnata are to a much lesser degree “uniform”
(Casper 1966), forming an almost distinct winter rosette. Because of this, it does not
conform totally to the features of the section Agnata, and it is possible that it belongs
elsewhere. This will be discussed in a future revision of the Mexican species.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to Prof. B.L. Tumer for reviewing the manuscript, and particularly
indebted to Stan Lampard for providing the illustration.
LITERATURE CITED
Casper, S.J. 1963. Neue Pinguicula-Arten aus Mexiko. Feddes Repert. 67:11-16.
Casper, S.J. 1966. Monographie der Gattung Pinguicula L. Bibl. Bot. 127/128: 209
PP.
NOW AVAILABLE, PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS, Volume 10
THE COMPS OF MEXICO, Volume 6
TAGETEAE AND ANTHEMIDEAE
B.L. TURNER
1996, 8 1/4 x 10 3/4 in., 97 pp., $29.95, ISBN 0-9642085- 1-2.
The first of an anticipated ten volume series on the Asteraceae of México, this volume
includes the tribes Tageteae and Anthemideae. Later volumes will include the remainder of
the 2700+ species of Asteraceae known from México. The Mexican representatives of the
family are particularly rich in the tribes Helenieae, Heliantheae, and Eupatonieae.
Limited supply of Phytologia Memoirs volumes 9 (The University of Texas
Herbaria Type Register-$17.95) and 2 (A Sixth Summary of the Verbenaceae,
Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Dicrastylidaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae, and
Eriocaulaceae of the World as to Valid Taxa, Geographic Distribution, and Synonymy-
$12.95) are also available.
Please complete order form and send to:
Phytologia, 185 Westridge Drive, Huntsville, Texas 77340-8916 U.S.A.
Telephone (409) 295-5410; Federal EIN 76-0274455
Please reserve my copy(ies) of PHY TOLOGIA MEMOIRS as indicated below:
copy(ies) Phytologia Memoirs 10; Turner, The Comps of Mexico, volume 6--
Tageteae and Anthemideae @ $29.95 per COpy. .............c0eecees $_ _
______ copy(ies) Phytologia Memoirs 9; Todzia, The University of Texas Herbaria
Type Register @ $17.95 per COPY. ...........cscceeeceeeeeeeceeeseeees $
copy(ies) Phytologia Memoirs 2; Moldenke, Sixth Summary of the
Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae,... @ $12.95 per copy.
Shipping/handling ($4.95 first copy [$8.95 to non U.S.A.
addresses]; $2.85 each additional). ...........cccccce eee eeeceeccneceeeeees
Texas residents please add 8.25% sales tax. ..............ccceceeeeeeeeeees
Total $
All orders payable in advance in U.S. dollars, free of any service charges. Shipping rates quoted
are for surface delivery, allow 4-6 weeks for delivery in the U.S., longer overseas. For air shipping,
remit an additional $8.40 per copy to U.S. addresses, or $16.20 to overseas addresses.
THANK YOU.
This page my be reproduced without restriction.
393
Phytologia (December 1995) 79(5):394-512.
TAXON INDEX TO PHYTOLOGIA VOLUME 79
Aberia 136
caffra 136
Abies 26, 136, 262
balsamea 136
var. balsamea 136
var. fallax 136
lasiocarpa 136
religiosa 26, 136
Abromeitiella 136
abstrusa 136
brevifolia 136
chlorantha 136
lorentziana 136
pulvinata 136
Abronia 136
micrantha 136
Abutilon 136
theophrasti 136
Acacia 41, 136, 348, 379
brandegeana 136
constricta 136
eliasiana 136
guachapele 136
kauaiensis 136
koa 136, 379
lahai 136
Acalypha 41, 136
monostachya 41
Acanthaceae 74, 126, 136, 269, 279
Acanthales 73
Acanthocereus 136, 137
brasiliensis 136
colombianus 137
pentagonus 137
Pitajaya 137
sicariguensis 137
subinermis 137
letragonus 137
var. micracanthus 137
Acanthocladium 137
surculare 137
394
Acantholippia 137
deserticola 137
hastulata 137
riojana 137
salsoloides 137
seriphioides 137
trifida 137
Acanthospermum 137
australe 137
hispidum 137
Acanthostachys 137
strobilacea 137
Acanthus 53, 137
ilicifolius 137
Acer 137
saccharum 137
Aceraceae 137
Achyranthes 137
Achyrocline 137
satureoides 137
Acisanthera 137
erecta 137
lasiophylla 137
Acorales 68, 72
Acorinae 72
Acoroideae 72
Acotyledones 355
Acndidae 137
Acridoidea 137
Acrocephalus 137
masuianus \37
villosus 137
Acroclinum 137
roseum 137
Acroporium 137
baviense 137
brevipes 137
stramineum 137
Acrospermum 137
compressum 137
Acrostichum 137
395 PHYTOLOGIA December 1995 79(6):394-512
aureum 137 stelligera 137
Actinella 65 tomentosa 137
richardsonii 65 tricolor 137
var. floribunda 65 Aedes 137
Adelobotrys 137 Aegiceras 137
adscendens 137 corniculatum 137
guianensis 137 majus 137
scandens 137 Aeginetiaceae 74
Adenophorus 137 Aegiphila 138, 139
sarmentosus 137 aculeifera 138
Adiantum 137 alba 138
capillus-veneris 137 anomala 138
cuneatum 137 australis 138
pedatum 137 barbadensis 138
var. aleuticum 137 bogotensis 138
Aecidium 137 var. aequinoctialis 138
verbenae 137 brachiata 138
verbenicola 137 bracteolosa 138
Aechmea 137 candelabrum 138
bahiana 137 caucensis 138
basi-lateralis 137 cephalophora 138
bromeliifolia 137 cestrifolia 138
calatheoides 137 chrysantha 138
conglomerata 137 conturbata 138
var. discolor 137 cordata 138
var. farinosa 137 cordifolia 138
farinosa 137 costaricensis 138
var. conglomerata 137 crenata 138
var. discolor 137 cuneata 138
var. farinosa 137 var. hirsutissima 138
fernandae 137 cuspidata 138
germinyana 137 deppeana 138
gigas 137 elata 138
glomerata 137 elegans 138
discolor 137 farinosa 138
var. farinosa 137 fendleri 138
immersa 137 ferruginea 138
lalindei 137 filipes 138
latifolia 137 floribunda 138
lingulata 137 fluminensis 138
magdalenae 137 glabrata 138
_mariae-reginae 137 glandulifera 138
mertensii 137 var. paraénsis 138
muricata 137 glomerata 138
nudicaulis 137 grandis 138
var. cuspidata 137 graveolens 138
var. nudicaulis 137 guianensis 138
paniculata 137 hassleri 138
paniculigera 137 herzogit 138
purpurea-rosea 137 hirsutissima 138
recurvata 137 incana 138
integrifolia 138
intermedia 138
laeta 138
laevis 138
lanata 138
lanceolata 138
laxicupulis 138
laxiflora 138
lehmannii 138
lewisiana 138
lhotzkiana 138
longifolia 138
luschnathi 138
macrantha 138
martinicensis 138
- var. oligoneura 138
mediterranea 138
membranacea 138
minutiflora 138
mollis 138
var. intermedia 138
monstrosa 138
multiflora 138
mutisti 138
novofriburgensis 138
obducta 138
obovata 138
odontophylla 138
oligoneura 138
panamensis 138
paniculata 138
paraguariensis 138
parviflora 138
pendula 138
peruana 138
peruviana 138
platyphylla 138
punctata 138
punctatum 138
purpurascens 138
quinduensis 138
racemosa 138
riedeliana 138
roraimensis 138
salticola 138
salutaris 138
sellowiana 138
sessiliflora 138
var. cuatrecasasi 138
skutchii 138
smithii 138
Index to Phytologia volume 79
spicata 138
splendens 138
spruceana 138
steyermarkii 138
var. macrophylla 138
swariziana 138
tomentosa 138
truncata 138
umbraculiformis 138
valerii_ 138
venezuelensis 138, 139
var. serrata 139
verrucosa 139
verticillata 139
villosa 139
vilosa 139
vitelliniflora 139
var. egleri 139
wigandioides 139
Aegiphilla 139
platyphylla 139
Aegiphyla 139
mollis 139
Aegophila 139
elata 139
Aegyphila 139
martinicensis 139
Aegyphylla 139
Aerva 139
Aeschynomene 139
brevipes 139
irwinii 139
leptostachya 139
marginata 139
var. grandiflora 139
var. marginata 139
nana 139
oroboides 139
paniculata 139
paucifolia 139
senes Pleuronerviae 139
racemosa 139
Aesculus 127, 139
hippocastanum 139
pavia 127
Agallostachys 139
antiacantha 139
chrysantha 139
commeliniana 139
lanigera 139
pinguin 139
396
397 PHYTOLOGIA
sylvestris 139
Agastache 139
nepetoides 139
Agavaceae 126
Agave 41, 139, 321
lecheguilla 139
lechuguilla 41
palmeri 321
striata 41, 139
Ageiphila 139
Ageratina 309-312
subgen. Ageratina 309, 312
ayerscottiana 309-311
miahuatlana 309, 310, 312
subgen. Neogreenella 309, 310
petiolaris 309-311
viscosissima 309, 310, 312
Ageratum 139
conyzoides 139
Aganon 139
Aglaia 139
odorata 139
Agnus 139
castus 139
var. alba 139
diversifolia 139
var. diversifolia 139
incisa 139
negundo 139
robusta 139
vulgaris 139
Agnus-castus 139
negundo 139
incisa 139
Agrimonia 139
Striata 139
Alacantarea 139
imperialis 139
regina 139
Albizia 139
guachapele 139
Albizzia 139
longepedata 139
longipes 139
marthae 139
Alcantarea 139, 254, 256
regina 2%
Alectra 139
parasitica 139
Allasia 139
payos 139
December 1995 79(6):394-512
Allazia 139
Allenrolfea 139
patagonica 139
Allionia 139
hirsuta 139
linearis 139
nyctaginea 139
ovata 139
pilosa 139
Allium 139
cepa 139
Allophyton 274, 280
megaphyllum 274
mexicanum 280
Almutaster 281, 284
Alnus 139, 140
crispa 139
glutinosa 139
incana 139
var. americana 139
forma hypomalaca 139
var. incana 139
subsp. rugosa 139
var. rugosa 139
var. serrulata 139
subsp. tenuifolia 139
var. virescens 139
rugosa 139, 140
var. subelliptica 140
viridis 140
var. mollis 140
subsp. sinuata 140
var. sinuata 140
var. viridis 140
Aloé 140
americana 140
Aloisia 140
citriodora 140
Alopecurus 140
aequalis 140
Aloysia 140
aloysioides 140
barbata 140
acapulcensis 140
casadensis 140
chamaedryfolia 140
densispicata 140
fiebrigii 140
foncki 140
fonckii 140
gracile 140
gratissima 140
var. oblanceolata 140
var. paraguariensis 140
var. schulzae 140
leptophylla 140
looseri 140
lycioides 140
macrostachya 140
nahuire 140
peruviana 140
polygalaefolia 140
polystachya 140
pulchra 140
reichit 140
salviaefolia 140
scorodonioides 140
var. detonsa 140
var. mathewsii 140
sellowti 140
sonorensis 140
spathulata 140
triphylla 140
virgata 140
var. elliptica 140
var. laxa 140
var. platyphylla 140
wrightii 140
Alsinaceae 140
Altamiranoa 261
parva 261
Alternanthera 140
philoxeroides 140
Althaea 140
rosea 140
Amanita 140
muscaria 140
Amanitina 140
phalloides 140
Amanitopsis 140
muscaria 140
Amaranthaceae 126, 140
Amasonia 140
Amblystegiaceae 140
Ambrosia 124, 126, 140
artemisiifolia 126
cumanensis 140
elatior 140
Ambystoma 350
rosaceum 350
Amelanchier 140
alnifolia 140
Index to Phytologia volume 79
amabilis 140
florida 140
gaspensis 140
humilis 140
huronensis 140
mucronata 140
sanguinea 140
Wiegandii 140
Amictonis 140
Japonica 140
Ammiaceae 140
Amorpha 140
canescens 140
fruticosa 140
var. angustifolia 140
var. fruticosa 140
microphylla 140
nana 140
Ampelaster 281, 284
Ampelopsis 128
arborea 128
Amphianthus 140
Amphicarpa 140
bracteata 140
var. bracteata 140
var. comosa 140
monoica 140
Amphoradenium 140°
hymenophylloides 140
tamariscinum 140
Amplariella 140
spissa 140
Amsonia 140
ciliata 140
var. filifolia 140
Anabaena 140
Anacardiaceae 141
Anacardium 141
Anacolia 141
intertexta 14]
Anacyclia 141
farinosa 141
Anagallis 141
arvensis 14]
Ananas 141
americana 141
comosus 141
erectifolius 141
lucidus 141
macrodontes 141
pinguin 14]
398
522 PHYTOLOGIA
Anacardiaceae 126
Anatherum 141
holcoides 141
Andrea 141
sellowiana 141
spectabilis 141
Andrographideae 141
Andrographis 141
echioides 141
longipedunculata 141
Androlepis 141
skinneri 141
Andropogon 141
lateralis 141
traceyt 141
Anemone 127, 141
carolinana 127
virginiana 141
Angiophytina 141
Annonaceae 126
Anomobryum 141
filiforme 141
Anonymos 141
caroliniens 141
caroliniensis 141
Anopheles 141
melas 141
Anoplophytum 141
guianense 141
Anredera 1-4
aspera 1,3
baselloides 2,3
brachystachys 1, 3
densiflora 1,2
diffusa 1
floribunda 1,2
krapovickasii 1, 3
marginata 1,4
ramosa 4
tucumanensis 1,3, 4
Anthemideae 393
Anthemis 141
cotula 141
nobilis 141
Anthoceros 141
laevis 141
punctatus 141
Anthocerotaceae 141
Anticlea 320
elegans 320
Antidesmia 141
December 1995 79(6):394-512
platyphylla 141
Antigonon 141
leptopus 141
Antirrhinaceae 73
Apeiba 141
Aphelenchoides 141
ritzema-bosi 141
Aphis 141
frangulae 141
gossypii 141
Apiaceae 126
Apocynaceae 14]
Aquifoliaceae 126
Aquilegia 141
canadensis 141
Arabis 65
pallidifolia 65
Arachniodes 141
Araeococcus 141
micranthus 141
Aragoaceae 73
Aralia 141
chinensis 141
hispida 141
nudicaulis 141
racemosa 141
spinosa 141
Araliaceae 72, 141
Araliae 72
Araliales 68, 72, 141
Araucaria 141
Arbutus 141, 348
xalapensis 348
Arctostaphylos 26, 348
pungens 348
Aregelia 141, 142
ampullacea 141
bahiana 141
binoti 141
carcharodon 141
carolinae 141
chlorosticta 141
compacta i41
concentrica 141
cruenta 141
cyanea 141
elegans 141
farinosa 141
indecora 141
johannis 141
laevis 14]
Index to Phytologia volume 79 400
laurentii 141
leucophoea 141
longebracteata 141
macahensis 141
makoyana 141
marechali 141
marmorata 141
morreniana 141
var. phyllanthidea 141
olens 141
pineliana 141
princeps 141, 142
var. phyllanthidea 142
rubrospinosa 142
sarmentosa 142
spectabilis 142
tristis 142
Arenaria 126, 142, 363
reptans 142
serpyllifolia 126
Argentina 142
Anserina 142
argentea 142
Argyroxiphium 142
sandwicense 142
Aristida 123, 127, 142
desmantha 127
lanosa 127
oligantha 127
purpurascens 127
stricta 123
Aristolochia 142
sect. Asterolyles 142
durior 142
frutescens 142
sect. Hexodon 142
macrophylla 142
serpentaria 142
siphio 142
sect. Siphisia 142
tomentosa 142
tomentosum 142
Anstolochiaceae 142
Arrabidaea 142
paniculata 142
Artemisia 62, 142, 319, 320
campestris 142
pygmaea 319, 320
sodiroi 142
spinescens 142
Arthocnemum 142
Arundinaria 142
gigantea 142
Arvicennia 142
nitida 142
Asarum 142
acuminatum 142
arifoi.um 142
canadense 142
var. acuminatum 142
_ var. canadense 142
var. reflexum 142
sect. Ceratasarum 142
sect. Fuasarum 142
grandiflorum 142
heterophyllum 142
ochranthum 142
lewisti 142
macranthum 142
menningeri 142
minus 142
reflexum 142
ruthii 142
shuttleworthii 142
virginicum 142
b grandiflorum 142
Asclepiadaceae 126, 142
Asclepias 126, 142, 380
amplexicaulis 12€-
incarnata 142
physocarpa 380
tuberosa 126, 142
verticillata 142
Ascochyta 142
cuneomaculata 142
Asimina 126
parviflora 126
Aspergillus 142
niger 142
Aspidella 142
solitaria 142
Aspidiaceae 142
Aspidium 142
cristatum 142
fragrans 142
spinulosum 142
var. dilatatum 142
var. intermedium 142
Thelypteris 142
Aspidotis 354
Aspilia 142
sylphioides 142
401 PHYTOLOGIA
tenella 142
Aspleniaceae 72, 142
Aspleniales 68, 72
Asplenieae 72
Asplenium 142, 350, 353, 378
adiantum-nigrum 353
Filix-femina 142
fragile 378
var. insulare 378
macraei 142
var. stricta 142
forma strictum 142
modestum 350
nidus 142
viride 142
Astelia 142
Aster 126, 142, 281, 282, 284, 285
alpinus 281, 284
laevis 142
marginatus 142
patens 126
sinensis 142
tataricus 281, 284
umbellata 142
forma intercedens 142
Asteraceae 5, 20, 35-37, 43, 46,
77, 79, 125, 126, 133, 281,
285, 286, 296, 297, 301,
302, 309, 312, 317, 320,
343, 364, 369, 381, 393
Astereae 142, 282, 285, 381
Asterineae 281, 282
Asterella 142
elegans 142
Astragalus 127, 130, 142, 143
aboriginorum 142
aboriginum 142, 143
var. aboriginum 143
var. glabriusculus 143
var. Lepagei 143
var. major 143
_ var. Richardsonii 143
adsurgens 143
forma Chandonnettii 143
var. robustior 143
var. ftananaicus 143
agrestis 143
alpinus 143
var. alpinus 143
var. Brunetianus 143
var. labradoricus 143
December 1995 79(6):394-512
americanus 143
var. americanus 143
bisulcatus 143
forma albiflorus 143
var. bisulcatus 143
var. Haydenianus 143
var. nevadensis 143
Bodinii 143
var. yukonensis 143
Bourgovii 143
caespitosus 143
canadensis 143
var. canadensis 143
var. Mortonii 143
caryocarpus 143
Chandonnettii 143
Cicer 143
confertiflorus 143
Cooperi 143
crassicarpus 143
var. paysonii 143
var. trichocalyx 143
danicus 143
var. dasyglottis 143
forma virgultulus 143
dasyglottis 143
decumbens 143
distortus 143
Drummondii_ 143
eucosmus 143
var. eucosmus 143
var. Fernaldii 143
forma leucocarpus 143
falcatus 143
Fernaldii 143
flexuosus 143
var. flexuosus 143
var. Greenei 143
frigidus 143
gilviflorus 143
goniatus 143
gracilis 143
hypoglottis 143
var. dasygloitis 143
iochrous 143
Kentrophyta 143
var. elatus 143
var. Kentrophyta 143
Lepagei 143
leptocarpus 127
linearis 143
Index to Phytologia volume 79 402
lotiflorus 143
Macounii 143
mexicanus 143
microcystis 143
miser 143
var. miser 143
var. serotinus 143
missouriensis 143
var. amphibolus 143
var. mimetes 143
var. missouriensis 143
neglectus 143
occidentalis 143
pattersonii 143
pectinatus 143
preussti 143
arctus 143
Purshii 143
var. glareosus 143
var. Purshii 143
racemosus 143
Richardsonii 143
Robbinsii 143
serotinus 143
soxmaniorum 130
spathulatus 143
striatus 143
succulentus 143
tenellus 143
var. strigilosus 143
var. tenellus 143
triphyllus 143
vexilliflexus 143
var. nubilus 143
var. vexilliflexus 143
virgultulus 143
yukonensis 143
Astranthium 143
Astronium 143
Alelephragma 143
alpinum 143
Alelophragma 143
aboriginorum 143
elegans 143
Fernaldii 143
Athiorodaceae 143
Athyrium 143, 144
alpestre 143
distentifolium 143, 144
var. americanum 144
Filix-femina 144
var. cyclosorum 144
var. Filix-femina 144
var. Michauxti 144
var. sitchense 144
Atractilina 144
callicarpae 144
Atriplex 144, 320
canescens 144
confertifolia 144
abovata 320
patulum 144
Atropa 144
belladonna 144
Altalea 144
Aubletia 144
Avacinea 144
Aviceinnia 144
africana 144
Avicennia \|44
africana 144
alba 144
var. acuminatissima 144
var. latifolia 144
bicolor 144
eucalyptifolia 144
floridana 144
germinalis 144
germinans 144 ©
lanata 144
lanceolata 144
marina 144
var. aculissima 144
var. alba 144
var. intermedia 144
var. resinifera 144
var. Rumphiana 144
nitida 144
Officinalis 144
var. alba 144
schaueriana 144
sphaerocarpa 144
tomentosa 144
var. campechensis 144
var. cumanensis 144
var. guayaquilensis 144
tonduzii 144
Avicenniaceae 144, 393
Avicennioideae 144
Avicinnia 144
africana |44
Axinaea 144
403 PHY TOLOGIA
pennellii 144
sclerophylla 144
speciosa 144
tomentosa 144
tovarii 144
weberbaueri 144
Axinea 144
sessilifolia 144
Azaleastrum 65
albiflorum 65
subsp. warrenii 65
warrenii 65
Azolla 144
filiculoides 144
magellanica 144
nilotica 144
pinnata 144
var. africana 144
Azotobacter 144
Baccharis 144
cinnamonifolia 144
decussata 144
genistellioides 144
guascensis 144
floribunda 144
latifolia 144
lehmannii 144
macrantha 144
prunifolia 144
rosmarinifolia 144
tridentata 144
Bacopa 144
aquatica 144
Bahia 41, 144
absinthifolia 41
nudicaulis 144
Baikiaea 144, 145
plurijuga 145
Baillonia 145
Bakerantha 145
tillandsioides 145
Bakeria 145
tillandsioides 145
Baptisia 127, 145
leucophaea 145
var. laevicaulis 145
minor 145
nuttalliana 127
Barbula 145
bescherellei 145
December 1995 79(6):394-512
Bartramia 145
microstoma 145
schimperi 145
Bartramiaceae 145
Bartramidula 145
bartramioides 145
bartramoides 145
Basella 1
Basellaceae 1, 4
Batidaceae 145
Batidophaca 145
lotiflora 145
Batis 145
maritima 145
Batrachium 382, 387
bunget 387
jingpoense 387
trichophyllum 382, 387
var. jingpoense 382, 387
var. micranthum 387
Bauhinia 145
sect. Bauhinia 145
coulteri 145
var. arborescens 145
var. coulteri 145
deserti 145
dipetala 145
var. deserti 145
hermesiana 145
lunarioides 145
macranthera 145
var. grayana 145
Bazzania 145
desciscens 145
spiralis 145
trilobata 145
Begonia 53, 145
olsoniae 145
scharffiana 145
vellozoana 145
Begoniaceae 145
Belloniaceae 74
Bellucia 145
umbellata 145
Bennettiales 145
Bennettitales 145
Berbena 145
scabra 145
Berberidaceae 145
Berberis 41, 145
trifoliolata 41
Index to Phytologia volume 79
Berlandiera 126
pumila 126
Berteroa 319, 322
incana 319, 322
Bertolonieae 145
Besleria 145
violacea 145
Besleriaceae 74
Beta 145
vulgaris 145
Betula 145
alba 145
var. humilis 145
var. resinifera 145
Andrewsii 145
arbuscula 145
cordifolia 145
Eastwoodae 145
fontinalis 145
glandulifera 145
glandulifera x resinifera 145
glandulosa 145
var. glandulifera 145
incana 145
nana 145
var. glandulifera 145
var. sibirica 145
neoalaskana 145
var. kenaica 145
var. neoalaskana 145
neoalaskana x papyrifera 145
occidentalis 145
var. inopina 145
var. occidentalis 145
occidentalis x papyrifera 145
papyrifera 145
var. commutata 145
var. cordifolia 145
var. humilis 145
var. minor 145
var. negalaskana 145
var. papyrifera 145
var. subcordata 145
pumila 145
var. glandulifera 145
resimifera 145
resinifera 145
x Sandbergii 145
Sargentii 145
serrulata 145
uliginosa 145
utahensis 145
Winteri 145
Betulaceae 145
Beureria 145
succulenta 145
Bidens 145, 146
cynapiifolia 145
pilosa 145, 146
var. radiata 146
rubifolia 146
var. Cuatrecasasii 146
Iripartita 146
triplinervis 146
forma exaristata 146
var. macrantha 146
Bignoniaceae 73-75, 146
Bignoniales 73
Bikkia 146
mariannensis 146
Billardiera 146
Billbergia 146
amoena 146
angustifolia 146
aurantiaca 146
brachysiphon 146
var. brachysiphon 146
var. paraénesis 146
caerulea 146
carolinae 146
chlorosticta 146
cruenta 146
incarnata 146
iridifolia 146
meyendorffii 146
mooreana 146
olens 146
purpurea 146
pyramidalis 146
var. pyramidalis 146
speciosa 146
vittlata 146
zebrina 146
Billia 146
Bixales 146
Blairia 146
javanica 146
mexicana 146
Blakea 146
bracteata 146
subsp. bracteata 146
subsp. ecuadorensis 146
405 PHY PO OG LA
Blechnaceae 146
te ae
hispida 146
Bocconia 313-316
frutescens 316
gracilis 313,316
hintoniorum 313-316
integrifolia 316
latisepala 316
Boechera 65
pallidifolia 65
Boltonia 281, 282
Bontia 146
daphnoides 146
germinans 146
Bontiaceae 74
Boraginaceae 126, 146, 306, 322,
324
Borreria 146
laevis 146
podocephala 146
Boswellia 146
Botrychium 146
boreale 146
var. boreale 146
var. crassinervium 146
var. obtusilobum 146
lanceolatum 146
var. angustisegmentum 146
Lunaria 146
matricariifolium 146
var. hesperium 146
minganense 146
multifidum 146
var. intlermedium 146
var. multifidum 146
ramosum 146
silaifolium 146
simplex 146
var. simplex 146
var. tenebrosum 146
lernatum 146
var. intlermedium 146
virginianum 146
forma anomalum 146
var. europaeum 146
Botryosphaeria 146
callicarpae 146
Bouchea 146
boyacana 146
var. glabrata 146
December 1995 79(6):394-512
fluminensis 146
prismatica 146
Bouvardia 146
Bouchea 146
Boussingaultia 2
floribunda 2
krapovickasii 3
tucumanensis 3
Bouteloua 146, 320, 321
curtipendula 321
gracilis 320
hirsuta 321
Bouvardia 349
glaberrima 349
Brachycominae 282
Brachymenium 146
nepalense 146
spirifolium 146
systylium 146
Brachyotum 146, 147
alpinum 146
angustifolium 146
barbeyanum 146
benthamianum 146
campanulare 146
cogniauxii 146
coronatum 146
cutervoanum 146
longisepalum 146
lycopodioides 146
maximowiczil 147
multinervium 147
multituberculatum 147
naudinii 147
parvifolium 147
quinquenerve 147
var. pusillum 147
racemosum 147
radula 147
rostratum 147
sanguinolentum 147
seorsum 147
strigosum 147
tyrianthinum 147
weberbauert 147
Brachystegia 147
boehmii 147
floribunda 147
spiciformis 147
Brachytheciaceae 147
Brachythecium 147
Index to Phytologia volume 79
corbierei 147 cachimbensis 147
frigidum 147 capituligera 147
plumosum 147 caratas 147
stereopoma 147 carnea 147
Brassica 147 carolinae 147
nigra 147 caulescens 147
oleracea 147 chrysantha 147
var. gongylodes 147 clandestina 147
Brassicaceae 126, 147, 322 comata 147
Braunia 147 commeliniana 147
secunda 147 communis 147
Breutelia 147 comosa 147
deflexifolia 147 concentrica 147
Brickellia 147 crassa 147
Briquetia 350, 351 cruenta 147
inermis 350 daguensis 147
Brizopyrum 147 denticulata 147
calycinum 147 desmetiana 147
Brocchinia 147 discolor 147
paniculata 147 edulis 147
Bromelia 147-149 eltenorum 147
acanga 147 elegans 147
acarna 147 epiphytica 147
acaulis 147 exigua 147
agavifolia 147 exsudans 147
agavoides 147 fastuosa 147
albo-bracteata 147 var. bergmannii 147
albo-rosea 147 fernandae 147 °
alsodes 147 fosteriana 147
alta 147 fragilis 148
amazonica 147 gigantea 148
ananas 147 glabra 148
var.8 147 glaziovii 148
goeldiana 148
goyazensis 148
grandiflora 148
guyanensis 148
hemispherica 148
hieronymii 148
angustifolia 147
antiacantha 147
aquilegia 147
arenaria 147
argentina 147
arvensis 147
hookeri 148
pda ea humilis 148
auriculata 147 ignea 148
balansae 147 incarnata 148
inermis 148
interior 148
iridifolia 148
forma balansae 147
forma tricolor 147
var. tricolor 147
bicolor 147 irwinti 148
binotii 147 HUTT as
Joinvillei 148
blanda 147 eae
bracteata 147
var. caulescens 148
407 PHY TOLOGIA
laciniosa 148
laevis 148
lagopus 148
landbeckii 148
lanigera 148
lanuginosa 148
lasiantha 148
latifolia 148
legrellae 148
lindleyana 148
lindmanii 148
lingulata 148
linifera 148
longifolia 148
longissima 148
lucida 148
lutea 148
macedoi 148
macrodosa 148
magdalenae 148
marmorata 148
melanantha 148
mertensii 148
mexicana 148
moensis 148
morreniana 148
mucronata 148
muricata 148
nidus-puellae 148
nitens 148
nudicaulis 148
var. B caraguata 148
oliveirae 148
pallida 148
palmeri 148
paniculata 148
paniculigera 148
paraguayensis 148
pauciflora 148
pearcei 148
peguin 148
perigrina 148
pinguin 148
pitcairniifolia 148
plumieri 148
poeppigitt 148
pumila 148
pyramidalis 148
pyramidata 148
redoutei 148
December 1995 79(6):394-512
regnellii 148
reversacantha 148
rhodocincta 148
rohaniana 148
rondoniana 148
rubra 148
sagenaria 148
scarlatina 148
sceptrum 148
semiserrata 148
sepiaria 148
serra 148
forma serra 148
forma variegaia 148
var. variegata 148
sessiliflora 148
silvestris 148
sphacelata 148
spicata 148
strobilina 148
subspinosa 148
superba 148
surinamensis 148
sylvestris 148
sylvicola 148
larapotina 148
tejupilcana 148
thyrsiflora 148
tinctoria 148
trianae 148
tricolor 148
tristis 149
tubulosa 149
undulata 149
urbaniana 149
variegata 149
villosa 149
violacea 149
wercklei 149
zebrina 149
Bromeliaceae 149, 254, 354
Bromelioideae 149
Bromus 149
tectorum 149
Brosimum 149
Bruguiera 149
gymnorhiza 149
Bryaceae 149
Bryales 149
Bryhnia 149
stokesii 149
Bryoerythrophyllum 149
recurvirosirum 149
Bryonia 149
dioica 149
Bryum 149
argenteum 149
capillare 149
coronatum 149
garutense 149
procerum 149
sericeum 149
Iruncorum 149
Buchloé 149
dactyloides 149
Buchnera 149
americana 149
cordifolia 149
elongata 149
montevidensis 149
Biichnera 149
cordifolia 149
Buchneraceae 73
Bucquetia 149
glutinosa 149
vernicosa 149
Buddleia 149
asiatica 149
bracteolata 149
geisseana 149
iresinoides 149
marrubiifolia 149
racemosa 149
wrightii 149
Buddleja 149
bracteolata 149
geisseana 149
Buddlejaceae 73
Buddleyia 149
geisseana 149
Buechnera 149
cordifolia 149
Bulbophyllinae 149
Bulbophyllum 149
fimbriatum 149
flickingerianum 149
maudeae 149
microglossum 149
moldenkeanum 149
nigrilabium 149
Bulbostylis 126
ciliatifolia 126
Index to Phytologia volume 79
Bulbulus 149
nervatus 149
Bullaria 149
elatipes 149
Bumelia 128, 149
lanuginosa 128
Bunchosia 44
trifoliolata 44
Burcardia 149
Burchardia 149
americana 149
callicarpa 149
umbellata 149
Burroughsia 149
appendiculata 149
fastigiata 149
Bursera 149, 349
fagaroides 149
microphylla 149
simaruba 149
Burseria 149
Buxales 68, 72
Buxea 72
Buxeae 72
Buxus 149
Byrsonia 149
crassifolia 149
Cacalia 46,79
Cactaceae 62, 63, 126, 149
Cactales 149
Cactus 149
lanuginosus 149
Pitajaya 149
letragonus 149
Caesalpinia 149
Cakile 149
Calamaria 150
butleri 150
engelmannii 150
flaccida 1
melanopoda 150
riparia 1\XO
saccharata 150
Calamria 130
melanospora 150
Calceolaria 150
Calea 150
glomerata 150
pennelliit 150
ternifolia 150
409 PHYTOLOGIA
yuruparina 150
Calendula 150
officinalis 150
Calicarpa 150
americana 150
erioclona 150
Calicarpus 150
americana 150
Calicocarpa 150
Caliocarpa 150
Calleocarpa 150
americana 150
Callicapra 150
Callacarpa 150
Callicarpa 150-155
aculeolata 150
acuminata 150
acuminatta 150
acuminatissima 150
acuta 150
var. typica 150
acutidens 150
acutifolia 150
adenanthera 150
affinis 150
albida 150
albido-tomentella 150
alongensis 150
americana 150
alba 150
formaalba 150
var. alba 150
var. albocarpon 150
lactea 150
forma lactea 150
var. lactea 150
forma leucocarpa 150
var. leucocarpa 150
var. purpurea 150
amerikana 150
ampla 150
amplam 150
angusta 150
var. B 150
var. longifolia 150
var. typica 150
angustifolia 1SO
anomala 150
apiculata 150
apoénsis 150
December 1995
arborea 150
var. psilocalyx 150
var. villosa 150
areolata 150
arnoldiana 150
aspera 150
attenuata 150
australis 150
backeriana 150
barbata 150
basilanensis 150
basitruncata 150
baviensis 150
bicolor 150, 151
var. bermejosi 151
var. subintegrifolia 151
blancoi 151
bodenieri 151
bodineiri 151
giraldii 151
bodinieri 151
giraldiana 151
giraldi 151
giraldii 151
var. giraldii 151
var. lyi 151
var. rosthornii 151
bonplandiana 151
borneénsis 151
bracteata 151
brecipes 151
brenipes 151
breviceps 151
brevipes 151
forma annamensis 151
forma serrulata 151
forma subglabra 151
forma yingtakensis 151
brevipetiolata 151
bucheri 151
bucherii 151
cana 151
var.a 151
var. B 151
var. dentata 151
forma glabriuscula 151
var. glabriuscula 151
var. integrifolia 151
var. latifolia 151
var. longifolia 151
79(6):394-512
Index to Phytologia volume 79 410
forma pentandra 151
var. perryana 151
var. repanda 151
var. B sumatrana 151
var. sumatrana 151
forma typica 151
var. a typica 151
var. typica 151
candicans 151
var. 5 151
var. y 151
forma laciniata 151
var. 6 latifolia 151
var. y longifolia 151
var. latifolia 151
var. longifolia 151
var. perryana 151
var. sumatrana 151
var. typica 151
candida 151
candidans 151
canescens 151
canna 151
cathayana 151
caudata 151
var.a 151
var.B 151
var. glabriuscula 151
var. B magna 151
var. magna 151
var. simplicipuberula 151
var. typica 151
var. a typica 151
caudatifolia 151
cauliflora 151
cavaleriei 151
Chaffanjoni 151
Chenaulti 151
chinensis 152
cinerea 152
clemensorum 152
collina 152
cordifolia 152
crassifolia 152
crassinervis 152
cubensis 152
var. cubensis 152
var. parviflora 152
var. parvifolia 152
cumingiana 152
cuneifolia 152
cuspidata 152
sect. Cyathimorphae 152
dentata 152
‘denticulata 152
dichotoma 152
forma albifructa 152
var. koreana 152
var. sinuato-dentata 152
discolor 152
dolichophylla 152
elegnas 152
elegans 152
elegens 152
epiphytica 152
erioclona 152
var. y 152
forma genuina 152
forma glabrescens 152
var. latifolia 152
var. paucinervia 152
var. repanda 152
forma rivularis 152
var. subalbida 152
forma typica 152
var. typica 152
eriocloma 152
eriophylla 152
erythrocarpa 152
erythrosticta 152
esquirolii 152
eucaudata 152
farinosa 152
fasciculiflora 152
feddei 152
ferox 152
ferruginea 152
filigrana 152
flavida 152
floccosa 152
formosana 152
forma albiflora 152
forma angustata 152
var. chinensis 152
var. glabrescens 152
var. longifolia 152
411 PHY TOLOGIA
forma parvifolia 152
formosanum 152
forma angustata 152
formosiana 152
fruticosa 152
fulva 152
var. fulva 152
var. glabrescens 152
fulvohirsuta 152
fulvo-hirsuta 152
fumata 152
furfuracea 152
giraldiana 152
var. rosthornii 152
subscandens 152
var. subscandens 152
giraldii 152
glabra 153
glandulosa 153
globiflora 153
gracilipes 153
gracilis 153
grisea 153
grisebachiana 153
grisebachii 153
havilandii 153
var. pentamera 153
var. tetramera 153
haynit 153
hexandra 153
hexandria 153
heynii 153
hitchcockiana 153
hitchcockii_ 153
incana 153
inaequalis 153
integerrima 153
var. diffusa 153
var. serrulata 153
integrifolia 153
involucrata 153
_ forma clemensae 153
irlomotensis 153
Jamamurasaki_ 153
Japonica 153
a 153
B 153
var. B 153
forma albibacca 153
December 1995
forma albiflora 153
forma albifructa 153
angustata 153
forma angustata 153
var. angustata 153
angustifolia 153
forma angustifolia 153
var. angustifolia 153
var. dichotoma 153
var. erythrocarpa 153
forma glabra 153
var. japonica 153
var. kKotoensis 153
forma kuruninsularis 153
forma latifolia 153
leucocarpa 153
forma leucocarpa 153
var. leucocarpa 153
Subsp. luxurians 153
var. luxurians 153
forma parvifolia 153
forma rhombifolia 153
var. rhombifolia 153
forma rugosior 153
a subglabra 153
var. taquetii 153
var. typica 153
japonica x mollis 153
koreana 153
Kotoensis 153
lactea 153
lagunensis 153
lamii 153
lancifolia 153
lanata 153
@ ID3
var. psilocalyx 153
var. typica 153
latifolia 153
leucocarpa 153
leveilleana 153
lingit 153
longifolia 153, 154
Vare8 153
var. brevipes 154
forma floccosa 154
var. japonica 154
var. rosthornii 154
var. subglabra 154
79(6):394-512
Index to Phytologia volume 79 412
a. subglabrata 154
var. subglabrata 154
longipes 154
longipetiolata 154
var. glabrescens 154
longissima 154
loureiri 154
lyi 154
macrocarpa 154
macrophylla 154
maestrensis 154
magna 154
var. lilacina 154
maingayi 154
mairei 154
manga 154
martini 154
martinii 154
mekongensis 154
merrillii 154
micrantha 154
mimurasaki 154
mimurazaki_ 154
minutiflora 154
mollis 154
murasaki 154
murazaki 154
muricata 154
murosaki 154
ningpoénsis 154
nipensis 154
nudiflora 154
oblanceolata 154
okinawensis 154
oligantha 154
ovata 154
paloensis 154
paniculata 154
parviflora 154
paucinervia 154
pedunculata 134
pentandra 154
forma apoensis 154
subforma cauliflora 154
forma celebica 154
var. cumingiana 154
forma dentata 154
forma farinosa 154
forma flavida 154
forma floccosa 154
forma furfuracea 154
forma genuina 154
forma glabra 154
forma glabrescens 154
forma hexandra 154
var. paloensis 154
forma pentamera 154
forma pubescens 154
var. pubescens 154
forma repleta 154
forma typica 154
var. typica 154
phanerophlebia 154
pilosissima 154
plumosa 154
pringlet 154
pringleti 154
prismatica 154
psilocalyx 154
purpurea \54
ramiflora 154
randaiensis 154
var. koreana 154
reevesiti 154
repanda 154
reticulata 154
reveesi 154
revoluta 154
rheedii 154
rhynchophylla 154
rivularis 155
roigit 155
rubella 155
forma crenata 155
var. dielsii 155
var. hemsleyana 155
forma robusta 155
forma subglabra 155
rugaefolia 155
rugifolia 155
rugosa 155
runcinata 155
schlimii 155
seguini 155
selleana 155
serrata 155
serrulata 155
sessilifolia 155
shaferi 155
sieboldii_ 155
sinensis 155
413 PHYTOLOGIA
sinica 155
siongsaiensis 155
shikokiana 155
shirasawana 155
x shirasawana 155
sordida 155
sorsogonensis 155
spinosa 155
stenophylla 155
subalbida 155
subglandulosa 155
subintegra 155
subintegerrima 155
subpubescens 155
suffruticosa 155
sumatrana 155
taquetii 155
tectonaefolia 155
tectoniolia 155
tenuiflora 155
tomentosa 155
forma arborea 155
var. arborea 155
var. magna 155
forma villosa 155
triloba 155
umbellata 155
vaStifolia 155
velutina 155
verticillata 155
vestita 155
viburnifolia 155
villosa 155
villosissima 155
virginiana 155
wallichiana 155
woodii 155
wrightit 155
Callicarpha 155
acuminata 155
Callicarpia 155
americana 155
Callicarppa 155
Callicarpus 155
acuminata 155
Japonica 155
mimurazaki 155
Calliopsis 155
andrediformia 155
andreniformis 155
hirsutifrons 155
December 1995 79(6):394-512
hondurasica 155
nebraskensis 155
verbenae 155
var. nebraskensis 155
Callirhoe 155
Callistephus 155
Chinensis 155
Callocarpa 155
Callycarpa 155
Calochortus 155
Calophyllum 155
antillanus 155
Calycarpa 155
Calyceraceae 72
Calycerales 68, 72
Calycereae 72
Calymperaceae 155
Calyptothecium 155
duplicatum 155
nematosum 155
wightii 155
Camara 155
salviaefolia 155
B transvalensis 155
salviifolia 155
var. transvalensis 155
Campanulaceae 126, 293, 295, 351
Campylium 155
hispidulum 155
Campvlopus 155, 156
ericoides 155
gracilis 156
richardii 156
serrulatus 156
siamensis 156
umbellatus 156
Canadanthus 281, 284
Canadea 156
aubletia 156
Canavalia 156
cathartica 156
microcarpa 156
Canistrum 156
aurantiacum 156
Cannabinaceae 156
Cannabis 156
Sativa 156
Canthium 156
Capparaceae 322
Cappandaceae 156
Caprariaceae 73
Caprifoliaceae 126, 156
Capsella 156
Caragana 156
arborescens 156
Caraguata 156
acanga 1%
caerulea 156
coerulea 1X46
hygrometrica 156
macrostachya 156
sintenisii 156
Carduaceae 156
Carex 156
arisanensis 156
var. tremula 156
ciliato-marginata 156
egena 156
filipes 156
subsp. Arakiana 156
subsp. arisanensis 156
var. arisanensis 156
subsp. filipes 156
subsp. kuzakaiensis 156
subsp. oligostachys 156
var. oligostachys 156
subsp. Rouyana 156
var. Rouyana 156
var. sparsinux 156
subsp. tremula 156
var. tremula 156
glossostigma 156
grandiligulata 156
Okamotoi 156
oligostachys 156
pachygyna 156
pensylvanica 156
Rouyana 156
siderosticta 156
var. pilosa 156
forma variegata 156
sparsinux 156
tremula 156
tumidula 156
Carlowrightia 156
parviflora 156
parvifolia 156
pubens 156
torreyana 156
Carpinus 156
Carpogymnia 156
Index to Phytologia volume 79
Dryopteris 156
var. disjuncta 156
var. Dryopteris 156
var. pumila 156
Carya 127, 156, 262
floridana 1%
tomentosa 127, 156
Caryophyllaceae 38, 126, 156,
340, 342, 356, 363
Caryopteris 156
paniculata 156
Casparea 156
deserti 156
lunarioides 156
Casselia 156
glaziovii 156
Cassia 124, 127, 156
fasciculata 127
glauca 1%
surattensis 156
Castanea 127
pumila 127
Castanopsis 156
Castelia 156
cuneato-ovata 136
Castilleja 156
Casuarina 156
glauca 156
Catalpa 1%
bignonioides 156
ovata 156
Catharexylum 156
donnell-smithii 156
Catlicarpa 1%
ampla 156
Catopsis 156
nutans 156
paniculata 156
pendula 156
sessiliflora 156
Caudalejeunea 157
fruticosa 157
Caulalejeunea 157
fruticosa 157
Ceanothus 128, 157, 348
americanus 128
buxifolius 348
Celastraceae 157
Celtis 157
integrifolia 157
laevigata 157
414
303,
415 PHYTOLOGIA
occidentalis 157
var. canina 157
var. crassifolia 157
var. occidentalis 157
var. pumila 157
reticulata 157
tenuifolia 157
Cenchrus 127
incertus 127
Centaurea 157
cyanus 157
Centrosema 127
virginianum 127
Centrospermae 157
Centrostachys 157
aspera 157
Cephalanthera 157
rubra 157
Cephaelis 157
elata 157
tomentosa 157
Cephalanthus 157
Cephalocereus 157
colombianus 157
lanuginosus 157
russelianus 157
Cerastium 157, 340-342, 356-363
axillare 356-358
brachypodum 356, 357, 359
clawsonii 356, 363
fontanum 356-358
glomeratum 356, 357, 360, 361
guatemalense 340, 342
hintoniorum 340-342
nutans 356, 357, 361
var. brachypodum 357
texanum 356, 361,362 —
vulgatum 356, 357
Cerasus 157
lusitanica 157
Ceratodon 157
purpureus 157
Stenocarpus 157
Ceratolejeunea 157
flagelliformis 157
Ceratozamia 51-57
euryphyllidia 56
latifolia 53,55
mexicana 53,55
microstrobila 55
miqueliana 51,55, 56
December 1995 79(6):394-512
robusta 53,55.
whitelockiana 51-56
Cercospora 157
callicarpae 157
cardiostegiae 157
lippiae 157
papillosa 157
pulvinulata 157
verbenae-strictae 157
verbenicola 157
Cereus 157
letragonus 157
Ceriops 157
tagal 157
Chaetogastra \57
lasiophylla 157
Chaetomitropsis 157
glaucocarpa 157
Chaetopappa 157
Chamaecysce 378
olowaluana 378
Chamaecyparis 157
formosensis 157
obtusa 157
Chamaedorea 53
Chamaepericlimenum 157
canadense 157
Chamaepericylmenum 157
canadense 157
Chamaerhodos 157
erecta 157
var. erecta 157
var. parviflora 157
Nuttallii 157
Chamaesaracha 10, 11
grandiflora 10
nana 10
Chamaesyce 126, 157
buxifolia 157
cordifolia 126
glyptosperma 157
mesembryanthemifolia 157
serpyllifolia 157
Chaptalia 157
nutans 157
Chascanum 157
Cheilanthes 157, 350, 353, 354
chipinquensis 350
Feer 15]
weatherbiana 350
tomentosa 350
Cheirodendron 157
platyphyllum 157
Cheiropsis 66
elegans 66
Chelonaceae 73
Cheloneae 269
Chenopodiaceae 157
Chenopodium 157, 378
oahuense 378
Chevalieria 157
sphaerocephala 157
Chilianthus 157
arboreus 157
Chiloscyphus 157
argutus 157
Chimaphila 157
Chiococca 157
alba 157
Chionanthus 127
virginicus 127
Chione 157
buxifolia 157
guatemalensis 157
panamensis 157
Chionostomum 157
angustifolium 157
Chiranthodendron 106, 157
pentadactylon 106
Chirripoa 157
solitaria 157
Chloanthaceae 157
Chloracantha 281, 282
spinosa 282
var. spinosa 282
Chlorella 157
Chlondoideae 30
Chlorobacteriaceae 157
Chloroleucon 157
mangense 157
Chlorophora 157
excelsa 157
Chrysanthellum 158
americanum 158
mexicanum 158
weberbaueri 158
Chrysanthemum 158
frutescens 158
leucanthemum 158
pathenium 158
Chrysobotrya 158
aurea 158
Index to Phytologia volume 79
Chrysophyilum 158
Chrysopsis 158
villosa 158
Chrysothamnus 20, 158, 320
viscldiflorus 158, 320
Chuquiraga 158
Jussieut 158
Cibotium 158
chamissoi 158
glaucum 158
‘menziesii 158
splendens 158
Cicer 158
arietinum 158
Cinchona 158
officinalis 158
Cinnamom: 158
Cinnamomum 158
zeylanicum 158
Cipuropsis 158
subandina 158
Cirrhopetalum 158
fimbriatum 158
Cissus 158
triloba 158
Cistaceae 126, 158
Citarexylum 158
subflavescens 158
Cithaerexylon 158
Citharaexylum 158
Citharaxilium 158
hidalgense 158
Citharaxylum 158
hidalgense 158
Citharexilom 158
Citharexilum 158
caudatum 158
Citharexyhum 158
Citharexylon 158
bahamense 158
jOrgensenii 158
karsteni 158
myrianthum 158
spinosum 158
Citharexylum 158, 159
affine 158
altamiranum 158
amazonicum 158
ambiguum 158
andinum 158
argutedentatum 158
416
417
argutidentatum 158
bahamense 158
barbinerva 158
barbinerve 158
berlandieri 158
bourgeauianum 158
brachyanthum 158
brachyanyhum 158
caudatum 158
chartaceum 158
cinereum 158
dawei 158
decorum 158
dentatum 158
discolor 158
donnell-smithii 158
dryanderae 158
ellipticum 158
flabellifolium 158
flexuosum 158
fruticosum 158
forma bahamense 158
var. brittonii 158
var. pentadrum 158
var. smallii 158
var. subserratum 158
var. subvillosum 158
var. villosum 158
fulgidum 158
glabrum 158
glaziovii 158
gleasonianum 159
herrerae 159
hexangulare 159
hidalgense 159
hintoni 159
hirtellum 159
x hybridum 159
ilicifolium 159
x jamaicense 159
jJorgensenii 159
jurgenseni 159
Karsteni 159
var. lanceolatum 159
kerberi 159
kobuskianum 159
kunthianum 159
laetum 159
lankesteri 159
laurifolium 159
ligustrinum 159
PHY TOLOGIA December 1995
lucidum 159
lycioides 159
macradenium 159
macranthum 159
macrophyllum 159
matudae 159
mexicanum 159
mirifolium 159
mocinni 159
var. longibracteolatum 159
molle 159
montanum 159
var. chimborazense 159
montevidense 159
montevidensis 159
myrianthum 159
oleinum 159
ovatifolium 159
pachyphyllum 159
var. canescens 159
pentandrum 159
x perkinsi 159
perkinsii 159
poeppiggii 159
poeppigit 159
forma anomalum 159
var. calvescens 159
var. margaritaceum 159
poeppigui 159
pterocladum 159
punctatum 159
quadrangulare 159
quercifolium 159
quitense 159
racemosum 159
reitzii 159
reticulatum 159
rigidum 159
rosei 159
var. durangense 159
var. pilosum 159
roxanae 159
scabrum 159
schottii 159
schulzii_ 159
sessael 159
sesset 159
Shrevei 159
solanaceum 159
var. macrocalyx 159
spathulatum 159
79(6):394-512
Index to Phytologia volume 79
spinosum 159
standleyi 159
var. mexicanum 159
steyermarkii 159
suberosum 159
subflavescens 159
subserratum 159
subthyrsoideum 159
sulcatum 159
ltetramerum 159
tristachuym 159
tristachyum 159
ulei 159
var. calvescens 159
weberbaueri 159
Citharoxylon 159
flabellifolium 159
fruticosum 159
Citrus 159
aurantifolia 159
limonia 159
Cladium 159, 160
junceum 160
Cladonia 129
Cladosporium 160
herbarium 160
Claopodium 160
assurgens 160
Clastrobryum 160
indicum 160
Cleistostoma 160
ambigua 160
Clematis 66, 67, 127, 160, 382,
387, 388
addisonii 66
albicoma 66
baldwinii 66
bigelovii 66
sect. Campanella 388
cirrhosa 66
crispa 66
gattingeri 66
glaucophylla 66
henryi 388
hirsutissima 66
integrifolia 66
minggangiana 382, 387
morefieldii 66
ochroleuca 66
var. fremontii 66
palmeri 66
pitcheri 67
reticulata 67, 127
scottii 67
lexensis 67
versicolor 67
viorna 67
sect. Viorna 66
viticaulis 67
Cleome 160
integrifolia 160
_ ornithopodioides 160
Cleomella 319, 322
palmerana 319, 322
Clerodendron 160
Clerodendrum 160
glabrum 160
var. vagum 160
indicum 160
inerme 160
intermedium 160
forma albiflorum 160
lindleyi 160
forma albiflorum 160
paniculatum 160
forma albiflorum 160
thomsonae 160
viscosum 160
Clethra 77, 160
lanata 160
Clibadium 160
asperum 160
surinamense 160
sylvestre 160
Clidemia 160
acutifolia 160
allardii 160
aphanantha 160
bonplandii 160
chocoensis 160
debilis 160
densiflora 160
diffusa 160
dimorphica 160
fissinervia 160
micrantha 160
obliqua 160
petiolata 160
rariflora 160
semijuga 160
uribei 160
Cliona 160
418
419 PHYTOLOGIA
Clitoria 160
cajanifolia 160
guianensis 160
laurifolia 160
tlernatea 160
Clostridium 160
butyricum 160
Clusia 160
rosea 160
Clusiaceae 126
Cnemidophacos 160
pectinatus 160
Cnidoscolus 126, 160
stimulosus 126
Coccocypselum 160
glabrum 160
Cochranea 160
anchusaefolia 160
Coleus 160
amboinicus 160
Cololejeunea 160
oshimensis 160
Colubrina 160
glabra 160
Colura 160
acroloba 160
Comanthera 160
kegeliana 160
Comarum 160
palustre 160
Combretaceae 160
Combretum 160
micranthum 160
Commelina 126, 160
erecta 126
Commelinaceae 126
Compositae 36, 46, 160
Conanthes 160
albiflos 160
Condalia 160
Congea 160
chinensis 160
var. connata 160
muniri 160
Coniferae 70
Coniferales 160
Coniothyrium 160
callicarpae 160
Connarales 68, 72
Connareae 72
Connellia 160
December 1995 79(6):394-512
augustae 160
Conocarpus 160
erecta 160
Convolvulaceae 126, 160
Conyza 126, 160
bonariensis 160
var. leiotheca 160
canadensis 126
Conzattia 44
multiflora 44
Copernicia 160
Cordaitales 161
Cordia 161
abyssinica 161
cana 161
sebestena 161
sellowiana 161
subcordata 161
Cordyline 161
terminalis 161
Coreopsis 126, 130, 161
intermedia 126, 130
lanceolata 126
palmata 161
Coriflora 65, 66, 67
addisonii 66
albicoma 66
baldwinii 66
beadiei 66
bigelovii 66
crispa 66
fremontii 66
gattingeri 66
glaucophylla 66
hirsutissima 66
integrifolia 66
morefieldii 66
ochroleuca 66
palmeri 66
pitcheri 67
reticulata 67
scottit 67
texensis 67
versicolor 67
viorna 67
viticaulis 67
Comaceae 126, 161
Cornanae 68, 71
Corneae 71
Cornoidae 71
Cornus 126, 161
Index to Phytologia volume 79 420
alba 161
var. alba 161
forma azurea 161
var. Baileyi 161
var. californica 161
var. interior 161
var. occidentalis 161
subsp. stolonifera 161
alternifolia 161
Baileyi 161
californica 161
canadensis 161
var. canadensis 161
var. Dutillyi 161
var. intermedia 161
canadensis x suecica 161
candidissima 161
circinnata 161
drummondii 161
florida 126
paniculata 161
racemosa 161
rugosa 161
sericea 161
var. occidentalis 161
stolonifera 161
forma azurea 161
unalaschkensis 161
Cornutia 161
coerulea 16]
grandifolia 161
var. intermedia 161
var. normalis 161
var. purpusi 161
var. quadrangularis 161
var. storkii 161
Jamaicensis 161
latifolia 161
formaalba 161
lilacina 161
var. velutina 161
liliacea 161
microcalycina 161
var. anomala 161
var. pulverulenta 161
obovata 161
odorata 161
var. calvescens 161
var. colombiana 161
pubescens 161
pyramidata 161
var. isthmica 161
thyrsoidea 161
velutina 161
Cornutioides 161
Coronilla 161
varia 161
Corylaceae 161
Corylus 161
americana 161
cornula 161
var. californica 161
var. cornuta 161
var. glandulosa 161
rostrata 161
Cosmos 161
bipinnatus 161
Cotinus 161
coggyria 161
Cotoneaster 161
acutifolia 161
melanocarpa 161
Cottendorfia 161
florida 161
Coussarea 161
Cowania 161
mexicana 161
Crassulaceae 31, 161, 257, 267,
268, 292
Crataegus 128, 130, 161
chrysocarpa 161
columbiana 161
Douglasii 161
marshallii 161
punctata 161
rotundifolia 161
succulenta 161
var. occidentalis 161
uniflora 128, 130
Crataeva 162
gynura 162
Crescentia 162,349
alata 349
Cujete 162
Crescentiaceae 73, 162
Crescentieae 75, 162
Cressa 162
aphylla 162
Crinum 162
amabile 162
asiaticum 162
bakeri 162
421 PHY TOLOGIA
procerum 162
rumphii 162
Croftia 162
parvifolia 162
Croptilon 126
divaricatum 126
Crossandra 162
fascicularis 162
Crotalaria 127
sagittalis 127
Croton 44, 130, 162
argyranthemus 130
bondaensis 162
clenagensis 162
fragilis 162
guildingit 162
Crotonopsis 126
linearis 126
Cruciferae 65, 162
Cryptanthopsis 162
aloifolia 162
navioides 162
saxicola 162
Cryptanthus 162
acaulis 162
var. argenteus 162
bromelioides 162
morrenianus 162
Cryptocalyx 162
Cryptocarpa 162
Cryptogramma 162
crispa 162
var. acrostichoides 162
var. crispa 162
Stelleri 162
Cucurbitaceae 162
Cucurbitales 162
Cuphea 162
Cupressus 162, 348
arizonica 348
macrocarpa 162
Curculionidae 162
Cucurbitaceae 162
Cunoniales 162
Cupressaceae 126, 162
Curcuma 162
longa 162
Cuscuta 162
coryli 162
Cussonia 162
arborea 162
December 1995 79(6):394-512
Cyanea 162
leptostegia 162 .
Cyathinae 71
Cycadidae 68, 69
Cycadofilicales 162
Cycadoideae 69
Cycadophytina 68, 69
Cycadopsida 69
Cycas 162
Cyclamen 162
persicum 162
Cyclanthanae 68, 71
Cyclanthea 71
Cyclantheae 71
Cyclosorus 162
cyatheoides 162
dentatus 162
sandwicensis 162
Cylindrosporium 162
lippiae 162
Cymbidium 162
Cynoglossum 306-308
amabile 306-308
erectum 308
henricksonii 308
hintoniorum 306-308
pringlei 308
Cyperaceae 126, 162, 322
Cyperacites 64
Cyperus 126, 162
atribulbus 162
capillifolius 162
pelophilus 162
sect. Polystachyi 162
polystachyos 162
var. leptostachyus 162
var. polystachyos 162
var. fexensis 162
subgen. Pycreus 162
retroflexus 126
retrofractus 126
rivularis 162
var. laguneltto 162
subsp. lagunetio 162
var. rivularis 162
sect. Sulcatae 162
sulsinux 162
Cyphocarpaceae 68, 72
Cyphocarpoideae 72
Cyphomandra 162
mortoniana 162
Index to Phyiologia volume 79 422
patrum 162
Cyrtandra 162
Cyrtandraceae 74
Cytharexylon 162
caudatum 162
spinosum 162
Cyrtobagous 162
singularis 162
Cyrtocarpa 162
edulis 162
Cyrtomium 162
Cystopteris 162
bulbifera 162
Dickeana 162
fragilis 162
forma Dickena 162
var. fragilis 162
montana 162
Dahlia 162
lehmannii 162
variabilis 162
Dalea 127, 130, 163, 348
formosa 348
lippiastrum 163
phleoides 127, 130
villosa 127, 130
var. grisea 127, 130
Dasiphora 163
fruticosa 163
forma villosissima 163
Dasyphyllum 163
barbatum 163
Datura 163
stramonium 163
Daucus 124, 126, 163
carota 163
pusillus 126
Davya 163
sect. Adelobotrys 163
calyptrata 163
ciliata 163
claussenii 163
sect. Eudavya 163
glabra 163
guianensis 163
guyanensis 163
paniculata 163
peruviana 163
scandens 163
Deinacanthon 163
urbanianum 163
Delphinium 127, 163, 321, 382-385
altissimum 384, 385
subsp. drepanocentrum 385
var. drepanocentrum 384,
385
baoshanense 384
carolinianum 127
delavayi 382, 384
var. baoshanense 382,
384
var. lasiandrum 384
var. pogonanthum 384
drepanocentrum 385
kansuense 382-384
var. kansuense 384
var. villosiusculum 382,
383
nelsonii 321
penardi 163
pseudoaemulans 384
pseudoyunnanense 382
Shawurense 382, 384
var. albiflorum 384
var. pseudoaemulans
382, 384
var. shawurense 384
umbrosum 382, 384
var. drepanocentrum 382,
384
yunnanense 383
Dendrobium 163
aggregatum 163
var. Jenkinsii 163
Griffithianum 163
Jenkinsii 163
lindleyi 163
var. Jenkinsii 163
Dermatocalyx 76
Derris 163
Deschampsia 163
mathewsii 163
Desmanthodium 317, 318
guatemalense 317,318
hintoniorum 317
Desmodium 127, 163
canadense 163
sessilifolium 127
Desmoscelis 163
Detarium 163
Deuterocohnia 163
423 PHYTOLOGIA December 1995 79(6):394-512
longipetala 163 Dion 57
Diandrolyra 163 Diospyros 126, 163
bicolor 163 batocana 163
Dianella 163 virginiana 126
lavarum 163 Diostea 163
sandwicensis 163 juncea 163
Dianthera 163 scoparia 163
parviflora 163 Dipelta 163
parvifolia 163 floribunda 163
Dianthus 163 Diphystema 163
caryophyllus 163 Diplostephium 163
Diapensiaceae 163 baccharideum 163
Diatrype 163 cinerascens 163
callicarpae 163 var. centrale 163
Dicaeoma 163 floribundum 163
verbenicola 163 subsp. putumayense 163
Dichanthelium 127 revolutum 163
oligosanthes 127 rosmarinifolium 163
villosissimum 127 Dipterocalyx 163
Dichroa 163 glabrescens 163
febrifuga 163 hirta 163
Dicopsida 163 hirtus 163
Dicotyledoneae 163 scaberrima 163
Dicranaceae 163 Dipterocarpus 163
Dicranella 163 macrocarpus 163
brasiliensis 163 Dipyrena 164
miquelianus 163 Dissanthelium 164
Dicranopteris 163 aequale 164
emarginata 163 breve 164
linearis 163 brevifolium 164
var. maxima 163 californicum 164
Dicranum 163 calycinum 164
sumichrasti 163 densum 164
Dicrastylidaceae 393 expansum 164
Dicypellia 163 laxifolium 164
Didienaceae 4, 163 longiligulatum 164
Didymocarpaceae 74 macusaniense 164
Didymodon 163 mathewsii 164
campylocarpus 163 minimum 164
Diellia 163 patagonicum 164
Digitalidaceae 73 peruvianum 164
Digitaria 163 Pygmaeum 164
sanguinalis 163 rauhii 164
Digiticalia 44 sclerochloides 164
Diholcos 163 semitectum 164
bisulcatus 163 supinum 164
Dioclea 163 trollii 164
trinervia 163 Disteganthus 164
Diodia 124, 128, 163 basi-lateralis 164
pedunculata 163 moenst 164
leres 128 scarlatinus 164
Index to Phytologia volume 79
Distiacanthus 164
morrenianus 164
scarlatinus 164
Distichlis 164
stricta 164
Distylium 164
Ditrichaceae 164
Dodonaea 378
viscosa 378
Doellingeria 164, 281, 285
umbellata 164
forma intercedens 164
Dolichos 164
insularis 164
Donatia 164
Donatiaceae 164
Doritis 164
Doryopteris 164
decipiens 164
decora 164
var. decipiens 164
Draba 126
brachycarpa 126
Dracaena 164
Drejera 164
parviflora 164
Drepania 164
mexicana 164
Drosera 164
Dryas 164
Drummondii 164
forma tomentosa 164
integrifolia 164
var. sylvatica 164
octopetala 164
var. Hookeriana 164
var. octopetala 164
Drymocallis 164
agrimonioides 164
Dryopteris 164
austriaca 164
var. americana 164
var. dilatata 164
var. spinulosa 164
cristata 164
var. Clintoniana 164
var. cristata 164
cyatheoides 164
dentatus 164
dilatata 164
disjuncta 164
Filix-Mas 164
fragrans 164.
var. remotiuscula 164
globulifera 164
goggilodus 164
keraudraniana \|64
keraudreniana 164
Phegopteris 164
Robertiana 164
setigera 164
spinulosa 164
slenogrammoides 164
Thelypteris 164
var. pubescens 164
Dukea 164
panamensis 164
Dumortiera 164
hirsuta 164
Duranta 164
mutisii_ 164
repens 164
var. variegata 164
skottsbergiana 164
Dyckia 164-166
acaulis 164
affinis 164
altissima 164
apensis 164.
argentea 164
augustae 164
aurea 164
biflora 165
boliviensis 165
bracteata 165
brasiliana 165
brevifolia 165
burchellii 165
cabrerae 165
catharinensis 165
var. dentata 165
caulescens 165
chaguar 165
choristaminea 165
cinerea 165
coccinea 165
var. deltoidea 165
commixta 165
consimilis 165
conspicua 165
dawsonti 165
decomposita 165
425
deltoidea 165
densiflora 165
desmetiana 165
dissitiflora 165
var. bracteata 165
distachya 165
forma induta 165
duarteana 165
duckei 165
duseniti 165
elata 165
elongata 165
eminens 165
encholirioides 165
var. encholirioides 165
var. rubra 165
exserta 165
ferox 165
forma australis 165
forma hamosa 165
subsp. hamosa 165
forma vulgaris 165
ferruginea 165
floribunda 165
fosteriana 165
frigida 165
gemellaria 165
gigantea 165
gilliesii 165
glandulosa 165
glaziovii 165
goiana 165
gracilis 165
grandiflora 165
grandifolia 165
grisebachit 165
hamosa 165
hassleri 165
hatschbachii_ 165
heloisae 165
hilaireana 165
horridula 165
ibiramensis 165
insignis 165
flaviflora 165
var. macrantha 165
PHYTOLOGIA December 1995
x Lad Cutak 165
lagoensis 165
laxiflora 165
lemaireana 165
leptostachya 165
linearifolia 165
longifolia 165
longipetala 165
lutziana 165
macedoi 165
machrisiana 165
macracantha 165
macropoda 165
maracasensis 165
maritima 165
marnier-lapostollei 165
mello-barretoi 165
meziana 165
micracantha 165
microcalyx 165, 166
var. inermis 165
var. micrantha 166
var. microcalyx 166
var. oSslenii 166
minarum 166
minutiflora 166
missionum 166
var. breviflora 166
mitis 166
montevidensis 166
monticola 166
morreniana 166
myriostachya 166
niederleinii 166
odorata 166
oligantha 166
orobanchoides 166
paraénsis 166
pectinata 166
pedicellata 166
princeps 166
pseudococcinea 166
pulquinensis 166
pumila 166
racemosa 166
ragonesei 166
79(6):394-512
var. obtusiflora 165 ramosa 166
interrupta 165 rariflora 166
irmgardiae 165 var. cunninghami 166
irwinti 165 var. montevidensis 166
kuntzeana 165 regalis 166
Index to Phytologia volume 79 426
reitzii 166
remotiflora 166
var. angustior 166
var. montevidensis 166
var. remotiflora 166
rojasii 166
rubra 166
saxatilis 166
schwackeana 166
secunda 166
selloa 166
sellowiana 166
sickii 166
silvae 166
simulans 166
sordida 166
spectabile 166
spinulosa 166
stenophylla 166
subinermis 166
subsecunda 166
sulphurea 166
tenuis 166
tobatiensis 166
tomentella 166
tomentosa 166
trichostachya 166
tuberosa 166
var. deltoidea 166
tweediei 166
uleana 166
ursina 166
vaginosa 166
velascana 166
velloziiflora 166
velloziifolia 166
vestita 166
‘virgata 166
warmingit 166
weddelliana 166
Dyschoriste 41
schiedeana 41
Ebenaceae 126
Echinochloa 166
crus-galli 166
Echinocystis 166
lobata 166
Ectropothecium 166
cyperoides 166
dealbatum 166
intorquatum 166
monumentorum 166
siamense 166
Eegiphila 166
anomala 166
Egeria 166
densa 166
Egiphylla 166
macrophylla 166
Ehretia 166
Ehretiaceae 166
Eichornia 167
crassipes 167
Elaphoglossum 167
hirtum 167
var. micans 167
wawrae 167
Eleagnaceae 167
Eleagnus 167
pungens 167
reflexa 167
Eleocharis 167,319, 322
bella 319, 322
rostellata 167
Elephantopus 167
mollis 167
Eleutherodactylus 350
tarahumaraensis 350
Ellisiophyllaceae 73, 74
Elodea 167
densa 167
Embryobionta 75
Empetraceae 167
Enchlorion 167
saundersii 167
Encholirion 167
catharinense 167
corallinum 167
garreli 167
jonghti_ 167
liboni 167
roseum 167
variegatum 167
sanguinolentum 167
ynghii 167
Encholiriun 167
augustae 167
corallinum 167
glaziovii 167
magalhaesii 167
spectabile 167
427 PHYTOLOGIA
subsecundum 167
Endodeca 167
serpentaria 167
Engelhardtia 167
Enterolobium 167
cyclocarpum 167
Entodon 167
abbreviatus 167
angustifolius 167
erythropus 167
jamesonii 167
Entodontaceae 167
Ephedra 41, 167, 321
aspera 41
viridis 167
Ephedreae 69
Ephedridae 68, 69
Ephedropsida 68, 69
Ephialis 167
pentaphylla 167
Ephialum 167
Ephielis 167
Epidendrum 167
Hawkesii 167
ibaguense 167
Epilobium 167, 319, 324
hornemanni 167
forma albiflorum 167
lactiflorum 319, 324
Equisetaceae 167
Equisetales 167
Equisetidae 68, 69
Equisetophyta 69
Equisetophytina 68, 69
Equisetum 167
affine 167
arvense 167
var. arvense 167
var. boreale 167
Ferrissii 167
fluviatile 167
hyemale 167
var. affine 167
var. californicum 167
var. elatum 167
var. hyemale 167
var. intermedium 167
var. Jesupit 167
forma polystachyum 167
var. pseudohyemale 167
var. robustum 167
December 1995 79(6):394-512
hyemale x laevigatum 167
hyemale x variegatum 167
intermedium 167
Kansanum 167
laevigatum 167
laevigatum x variegatum 167
limosum 167
Nelsonii 167
palustre 167
var. americanum 167
var. palustre 167
var. simplicissimum 167
pratense 167
prealtum 167
scirpoides 167
sylvaticum 167
var. multiramosum 167
var. pauciramosum 167
var. sylvaticum 167
trachyodon 167
variegatum 167
var. alaskanum 167
forma anceps 167
var. anceps 167
var. Nelsonii 167
Equisophyta 69, 167
Equisopsida 167
Eragrostideae 30
Eragrostis 127, 168, 378
amabilis 168
atropioides 378
deflexa 378
hirsuta 127
oxylepis 168
secundiflora 127
spectabilis 127
tenella 168
trichodes 127
Erechtites 168
valerianifolia 168
Frianthus 127, 168
alopecuroides 127
angustifolius 168
asper 168
biaristatus 168
Clandestinus 168
glabrinodis 168
purpureus 168
saccharoides 168
subsp. angustifolius 168
var. biaristatus 168
Index to Phytologia volume 79 428
subsp. genuinus 168
var. [rinti 168
subvar. glabrinodis 168
trinit 168
Ericaceae 126, 168
Ericentrodea 168
corazonensis 168
var. Cuatrecasasii 168
Erigeron 126, 168, 232,321
sivinskii 321
strigosus 126
sumatresis 168
Eninaceae 73
Erinus 168
peruvianus 168
Enocaulaceae 393
Eriocaulon 168
articulatus 168
decangulare 168
var. minor 168
pellucidum 168
septangulare 168
lexense 168
Eriochrysis 168
cayennensis 168
var laxiuscula 168
glabrifolia 168
holcoides 168
laxa 168
villosa 168
warmingiana 168
Eriogonum 127, 130, 168, 320
longifolium 127, 130, 168
microthecum 320
multiflorum 130
Eriophyes 168
cryptotrichus 168
Eriophytes 168
Eriostax 168
glauca 168
Ernestia 168
adenotricha 168
karuruana 168
ovata 168
quadriseta 168
tenella 168
Eryngium 168
prostratum 168
Erysimum 168
officinale 168
Erysiphe 168
cichoracearum 168
galeopsidis 168
horridula 168
lamprocarpa 168
verbenae 168
Erythrina 44, 127, 168
flabelliformis 168
herbacea 127
petrea 44
Escallonia 168
tortuosa 168
Espeletia 168
congestiflora 168
glossophylla 168
glandulosa 168
grandiflora 168
hartwegiana 168
var. brachyphylla 168
incana 168
jimenez-quesadae 168
lopezii 168
murilloi 168
petiolata 168
var. escobensis 168
phaneractis 168
pleiochasia 168
schultesiana 168
Esuris 168
Eucalyptus 168
robusta 168
Eucephalus 281, 285
Eumeces 168
inexpectatus 168
Eupatonicae 3. 36, 37, 168, 309;
C9 We ye)
Eupatoninae 168
Eupatorium 168, 169, 309
acuminatum 168
amygdalinum 168
angustifolium 168
bullatum 168
humile 168
inulaefolium 168
laevigatum 168
odoratum 168
paezense 168
pycnocephalum 168
scabrum 168
stoechadifolium 168
urticaefolium 169
Euphorbia 169
429 PHY TOLOGTA
agraria 169
buxifolia 169
Cyparissias 169
Esula 169
Geyeri 169
glyptosperma 169
Helioscopia 169
intercedens 169
litoralis 169
lucida 169
marginata 169
mesembrianthemifolia 169
mesembryanthemifolia 169
Peplus 169
reinwardtiana 169
serpyllifolia 169
serrulata 169
uralensis 169
virgata 169
Euphorbiaceae 126, 169, 351
Euphrasia 169
officinalis 169
Euphrasiaceae 73
Euphydras 169
Eurhynchium 169
riparioides 169
Eurotia 169
Eurybia 281-284
sect. Biotia 28
compacta 283
sect. Herrickia 284
Eustoma 169
grandiflora 169
Euthamia 169
graminifolia 169
var. major 169
Evax 169
Exarata 74,75
Excoecaria 169
agallocha 169
Exema 169
variopicta 169
Exocarpos 378
gaudichaudii 378
Eysenhardtia 169
Fabaceae 102,125,127, 169
Fagacede 22,127, 169
Fagales 169
Fagus 169
grandifolia 169
December 1995 79(6):394-512
Fallugia 321
Faramea 169
bullata 169
sect. Eufaramea 169
sect. Grandistipulata 169
sect. Homocladus 169
sect. Hypochasma 169
Jefensis 169
loftonii 169
papillata 169
talamancarum 169
sect. Tetramerium 169
Fascicularia 169
bicolor 169
pitcairniifolia 169
Fernseea 169
itatiaiae 169
Ferocactus 169
rectispinus 169
Festuca 169, 378
dertonensis 169
hawwatiiensis 378
Ficus 53, 169, 349
palmeri 169
Filicales 169, 353
Filix 169
fragilis 169
Fissidens 169
asplenioides 169
hollianus 169
var. semperfalcatus 169
semperfalcatus 169
nobilis 169
sylvaticus 169
Fissidentaceae 169
Fleischmannia 169
arguta 169
microcephala 169
repens 169
rhodostylis 169
schaffneri 169
standleyi 169
urenifolia 169
Flourencia 169
Flourensia 41, 169
cernua 41
Forestiera 169
Forchammeria 169
walsont 169
Foreauella 169
orthothecia 169
Forestiera 169
ligustrina 169
Fosterella 169
micrantha 169
Fouqueria 62, 169
peninsularis 169
Fouquienaceae 62, 169
Fragaria 169, 170
canadensis 170
glauca 170
pauciflora 170
vesca 170
var. americana 170
var. bracteata 170
virginiana 170
var. terrae-novae 170
Frankenia 170
Franseria 170
ambrosioides 170
Fraxinus 44, 170
anomala 170
lanceolata 170
subsect. Melioides 170
purpusti 44
uhdei 170
Froelichia 126
floridana 126
Frullania 170
tamarisci 170
subsp. moniliata 170
tenuicaulis 170
Frullaniaceae 170
Fuchsia 170
Funaria 170
calvescens 170
hygrometrica 170
var. calvescens 170
Funanaceae 170
Gaillardia 126
aestivalis 126
Galactia 127
volubilis 127
Galax 170
aphylla 170
Galinsoga 170
parviflora 170
Galium 170
pilosum 170
virgatum 170
Galorrhoeus 170
Index to Phytologia volume 79 430
Esula 170
lucidus 170
Galphimia 170
hirsuta 170
Gamopetalae 170, 355
Gardenia 170
Gardoquia 170
gillesii 170
origanoides 170
Garckea 170
comosa 170
phascoides 170
Garrelia 170
encholirioides 170
Garrya 170
Gaultheria 348
glaucifolia 348
Gaura 127, 170
coccinea 170
sinuata 127
Gazania 170
speciosa 170
Gelsemium 127, 170
sempervirens 127, 170
Genipa 170
vulcanicola 170
Gentianaceae 170
Geonoma 53
Geophila 170
herbaceum 170
Geophis 350, 354
aquilonaris 350, 354
dugesii 350
Geoprumnon 170
crassicarpum 170
succulentum 170
Geraniaceae 127, 170
Geranium 127
carolinianum 127
Gerardia 170
dulcis 170
laevigata 170
Gesneniaceae 74, 75, 170, 279
Gesnenales 73
Geum 170
aleppicum 170
var. Rydbergii 170
aurantiacum 170
macrophyllum x rivale 170
macrophyllum 170
var. perincisum 170
431 PHY TOLOGIA
perincisum 170
var. intermedium 170
var. perincisum 170
pervale 170
pulchrum 170
rivale 170
rivale x perincisum 170
strictum 170
triflorum 170
var. ciliatum 170
forma pallidum 170
var. triflorum 170
Geunsia 170, 171
acuminatissima 170
anomala 170
apoénsis 170
beccariana 170
cumingiana 170
var. B 170
var. dentata 170
farinosa 170
flavida 170
furfuracea 170
havilandii 170
hexandra 170
paloénsis 170
var. celebica 170
pentandra 170
ramost 170
straminea 171
Ghinia 171
Gibsoniothamnus 74
Ginkgoales 171
Ginkgoidae 68
Ginkgoophyta 68, 69
Ginkgoophytina 68, 69
Ginkgoopsida 69
Glandularia 128, 171
berteroi 171
canadensis 128
x covasli 171
dissecta 171
laciniata 171
laciniata X megapotamica 171
laciniata x peruviana 171
maritima 171
megapotamica 171
megapotamica X peruviana 171
perakii 171
perakii x peruviana 171
December 1995 79(6):394-512
peruviana 171
peruviana X megapotamica 171
pulchella 171
var. clavellata 171
var. gracilior 171
var. pulchella 171
radicans 171
santiaguensis 171
santiaguensis X laciniata 171
santiaguensis X megapotamica
171
selloi 171
stellarioides 171
subincana 171
sulfurea 171
sulphurea 171
tampensis 171
tenera 171
fenuisecta 171
tristachya 171
Glanduria 171
Glecoma 171
hederacea 171
Gleichenia 171
linearis 171
Gleicheniaceae 171
Globulariaceae 74
Globulanales 73
Glomeropitcairnia 171
penduliflora 171
Glycyrrhiza 171
lepidota 171
var. glutinosa 171
var. lepidota 171
Gmelina 171
dairympleana 171
Gnaphalium 124, 126, 171
elegans 171
luteo-album 171
subsp. affine 171
obtusifolium 126
purpureum 126
spicatum 171
Gnetales 171
Gnetidae 68, 69
Gnetophyta 68, 69
Gnetophytina 68, 69
Gnetopsida 69
Godmania 171
aesculifolia 17]
Gomostachyum 171
Gongora 171
maculata 171
Goniostachyum 171
berlandieri 171
citrosum 171
graveolens 171
Gonocormus 171
minutus 171
Goodenia 171
Gouldia 171-173
affinis 171
var. gracilis 171
var. robusta 171
angustifolia 171
antiqua 171
var. acuta 171
var. hirtellifolia 171
var. kauensis 171
var. kehenaensis 171
var. oblonga 171
arborescens 171
aspera 171
axillaris 171
forma glabriflora 171
forma glabrifolia 171
var. hawaiiensis 171
forma lancifolia 171
var. microphylla 171
var. nodosa 171
bobeoides 171
cirrhopetiolata 171
congesta 171
cordata 171
var. acuminata 171
var. molokaiensis 171
var. nealae 171
var. nealiae 171
coriacea 171
var.e 171
crassicaulis 171
degeneri 172
elongata 172
var. hirtellicostata 172
var. kahiliensis 172
forbesii 172
fosbergii 172
var. albicaulis 172
var. macrophylla 172
glabra 172
var. parvithyrsa 172
var. waipioensis 172
Index to Phytologia volume 79 432
gracilis 172
hathewayi 172 |
Hillebrandii 172
forma eunodosa 172
forma glabriflora 172
forma glabrifolia 172
var. hawailensis 172
forma lancifolia 172
forma microphylla 172
var. nodosa 172
var. typica 172
hosakae 172
kaala 172
var. russii 172
macrothyrsa 172
Kaalana \72
Kapuaensis 172
var. pittosporoides 172
var. rigidifolia 172
var. rigidifolioides 172
var. violetiae 172
kKonaensis 172
var. latifolia 172
lanaiensis 172
macrocarpa 172
var. cuneata 172
var. sambucina 172
var. sclerophylla 172
var. teres 172
munroi 172
myrsinoidea 172
osteocarpa 172
ovata 172
var. heterophylla 172
var. kKalaupapa 172
var. kalaupapana 172
var. lydgatei 172
var. makawaoensis 172
var. maunahui 172
var. maunahuiensis 172
var. membranacea 172
var. oahuensis 172
var. obovata 172
var. petiolata 172
var. punaula 172
var. punaulana 172
var. russit 172
var. santalifolia 172
var. Storey! 172
var. suehiroae 172
var. wailauensis 172
=
+
433
parvifolia 172
var. subpilosa 172
parvula 172
var. impressa 172
pedunculata 172
pseudodichotoma 172
pubescens 172
purpurea 172
quadrangularis 172
rotundifolia 172
sambucina 172
sandwicensis 172
formaalpha 172
var. arborescens 172
var. hirtella 172
var. ovata 172
var. parvifolia 172
var. stipulacea 172
sclerotica 172
skottsbergii 172
stipulacea \72
var. rockii 172
st.-johnit 172
var. munroit 172
subcordata 172
tenuicaulis 172
terminalis 172, 173
forma acuminata 172
forma acuta 172
forma albicaulis 172
var. angustifolia 172
var. antiqua 172
var. arborescens 172
var. aspera 172
var. beta 172
var. bobeoides 172
var. congesta 172
var. cordata 172
var. crassicaulis 172
forma cuneata 172
var. degeneri 172
var. elongata 173
forma euarborescens 173
forma euglabra 173
var. forbesti 173
var. glabra 173
forma gracilis 173
var. hathewayi 173
forma heterophylla 173
forma hirtellicostata \73
forma hirtellifolia 173
PHY TOLOGGIA
December 1995 79(6):394-512
var. hosakai 173
forma impressa 173
var. kKaala 173
forma kahili 173
forma kalaupapa 173
forma eukapuaensis 173
var. Kapuaensis 173
forma kauensis 173
forma kehena 173
forma evkonaensis 173
var. kKonaensis 173
var. lanai 173
forma latifolia 173
forma lydgatei 173
var. macrocarpa 173
forma macrophylla 173
forma makawaoensis 173
forma maunahui 173
forma membranacea 173
forma molokaiensis 173
var. myrsinoidea 173
forma nealae 173
forma oahuensis 173
forma oblonga 173
forma obovata 173
var. osteocarpa 173
var. ovata 173
var. parvifolia 173
forma parvithyrsa 173
var. parvula 173
var. pedunculata 173
forma petiolata 173
forma pillosporoides 173
var. pseudodichotoma 173
var. pubescens 173
forma punaula 173
var. quadrangularis 173
forma rigidifolia 173
forma rigidifolioides 173
forma robusta 173
forma rockit 173
var. rotundifolia 173
forma russii 173
forma santalifolia 173
forma sclerophylla 173
var. Sclerotica 173
var. skottsbergii 173
var. stipulacea 173
forma storey! 173
var. subcordata 173
forma subpilosa 173
forma suehiroae 173
var. tenuicaulis 173
forma teres 173
forma violetae 173
var. wailauensis 173
var. wawrana 173
wawrae 173
Graffenrieda 173
emarginata 173
latifolia 173
subsp. meridensis 173
rotundifolia 173
rupestris 173
sessilifolia 173
subsp. occidentalis 173
sipapoana 173
versicolor 173
Graftia 173
Parishii 173
Graminastrum \73
macusaniense 173
macusaniensis 173
Gramineae 173, 339, 353
Grammitis 173
hookeri 173
tenella 173
Grandularia 173
lenuisecta 173
Gratiolaceae 73
Gravisia 173
aquilegia 173
exsudans 173
rodriguesiana 173
Greigia 173
berteroi 173
landbeckii 173
pearcei 173
rohwederi 173
sphacelata 173
van-hyningii 173
Grevillea 173
robusta 173
Grewia 173
inaequalis 173
Grimmia 173, 174
fusco-lutea 174
trichophyllum 174
Gnmmiaceae 174
Grindelia 174
robusta 174
Grischowia 174
Index to Phytologia volume 79
hirta 174
Grossularia 174
hirtella \74
oxyacanthoides 174
setosa 174
Grossulanaceae 174
Groutiella 174
goniorhyncha 174
Guagnebina 174
luteo-rubra 174
lutescens 174
Guazuma 174
Guettarda 174
discolor 174
Gutierrezia 174
Guttiferae 174
Guttiferales 174
Guzmania 174, 254, 255
balanophora 174
bicolor 174
capituligera 174
cryptantha 174
fastuosa 174
gracilior 174
hygrometrica 174
monostachia 174
musaica 174
obtusa 174 .
ororiensis 174
picta 174
polycephala 174
sintenisii 174
squarrosa 174
splitgerberi 174
tricolor 174
urbaniana 174, 254, 255
wrightit 174
zahnii 174
Guzvriesia 174
magnifica 174
Gymnocarpium 174
Dryopteris 174
Robertianum 174
Gymnophytina 174
Gymnopogon 127
ambiguus 127
Gymnosperma 41
glutinosum 41
Gymnospermae 174
Gynoxys 174
parvifolia 174
434
435 PHY TOLOGIA
Gynura 174
pseudochina 174
Hackelia 319, 322, 324
ursina 319,322
var. pustulosa 319, 322
Hadongia 174
eberhardtii 174
Halimodendron 174
Halodendron 174
Hamamelis 174
Haplopappus 174
armeroides 174
Haplostachys 378
haplostachya 378
Harrisonia 174
abyssinica 174
Haworthia 174
sect. Retusae 174
sect. Rigidae 174
Hebenstretia 174
erinoides 174
Hebenstretiaceae 74
Hechtia 174
argentea 174
desmetiana 174
longifolia 174
stenopetala 174
tillandsioides 174
Hedeoma 47-50, 127, 174
floribunda 174
hispida 174
hispidum 127
palmeri 47-50
subsp. galeanum 47
var. galeanum 47-49
subsp. palmeri 47
var. palmeri 47-50
var. santiagoanum 47,
48-50
var. zaragozanum 47, 48-
50
patens 174
subgen. Poliomenthoides 47
Hedera 174
Hedwigia 174
ciliata 174
Hedwigiaceae 174
Hedyotis 12-21, 83-96, 378
acerosa 83-89, 92
subsp. acerosa 87
December 1995 79(6):394-512
var. acerosa 83-87
var. bigelovii 84, 87, 88
var. fasciculata 84
subsp. polypremoides 84
var. polypremoides 83-88
var. potosina 83, &, 86,
87
var. famaulipana 83, 84,
86, 87, 88
angulata 12, 13, 18, 20
butterwickiae 12, 18, 95, 96
coriacea 378
longipes 89,91
mullerae 93, 96
nigricans 12-20
var. austrotexana 12, 13,
15-17 _
var. floridana 12, 16
var. gypsophila 12, 13,
, 19
var. nigricans 12-17, 19, 20
var. papillacea 12, 13, 15-
18, 20
var. pulvinata 15, 16
palmeri 89-92
var. muzquizana 89-91,
22
var. palmeri 89-92
polypremoides 84
pooleana 93-96
Hedysarum 174
alpinum 174
forma albiflorum 174
var. americanum 174
var. grandiflorum 174
var. philoscia 174
americanum 174
boreale 174
var. boreale 174
var. cinerascens 174
var. Mackenzii 174
Mackenzii 174
var. Fraseri 174
sulphurescens 174
Heeria 174
Helenieae 364, 393
Helenium 174
puberulum 174
Heleochloa 174
schoentodes 174
Index to Phytologia volume 79 436
Heliantheae 286, 317, 343, 369,
393
Helianthemum 126, 175
Bicknellit_ 175
georgianum 126
Helianthus 175
annuus 175
Helichrysum 175
bracteatum 175
Relietta 175
parvifolia 175
Heliopsis 175
scabra 175
Heliotropiaceae 175
Heliotropium 175
arborescens 175
procumbens 175
Helipterum 175
manglesti 175
Helleranthus 175
quadrangulatus 175
Helleriella 175
nicaraguensis 175
Henriettella 175
fascicularis 175
maguiret 175
membranifolia 175
sylvestris 175
Henriettia 175
Hepaticae 175, 250, 253
Hepetis 175
lorentziana 175
Herbidae 175
Hermannia 175
disticha 175
micrantha 175
pauciflora 175
Hernandea 175
sonora 175
Herpetineurum 175
toccoae 175
Hesperis 175
Hesperocnide 378
sandwicensis 378
Hesperogreigia 175
berteroi 175
Heterocentron 175
Heterodera \75
mariont 175
Heterotheca 126
subaxillaris 126
Heterotropa 175
arifolia 175
virginica 175
Hevea 175
brasiliensis 175
Hexalepis 175
Hexastylis 175
arifolia 175
var. arifolia 175
var. ruthii 175
heterophylla 175
lewisii 175
menningert 175
minor 175
pilosifera 175
ruthit 175
shuttleworthiit 175
virginica 175
Hibiscus 175
arnottianus 175
sabdariffa 175
trionum 175
Hieracium 126
gronovii 126
Hierobotana 175
Hilaria 175
mutica 175
Hillia 175
tetrandra 175
Himantocladium 175
scrobiculatum 175
Hippia 175
graveolens 175
Hippocastanaceae 127
Hippuridaceae 72
Hippuridales 68, 72
Hippurideae 72
Hirtella 175
bangweolensis 175
Hochreutinera 351
Hocquartia 175
Hofmeisteria 175
crassifolia 175
dissecta 175
fasciculata 175
filifolia 175
gentry! 175
laphamioides \75
pluriseta 175
schaffnert 175
sinaloensis 175
437 PHYTOLOGIA
standleyi 175
urenifolia 175
Hohenbergia 175
littoralis 175
stellata 175
strobilacea 175
Holomitrium 175
griffithianum 175
Homaliodendron 175
flabellatum 175
microdendron 175
Homalobus 175
caespitosus 175
tenellus 175
vexilliflexus 175
Homo 175
Homotropa 176
macranthum 176
Hookenaceae 176
Hopea 176
Hopkirkia 365
anthemoidea 365
Hoplitis 176
Hoplophytum 176
cyaneum 176
Hosackia 176
americana 176
Hosta 176
longifolia 176
Houstonia 12-14, 21, 83, 8, 88,
89, 91, 92
acerosa 84, 88
subsp. polypremoides 84,
88
angustifolia 14
var. scabra 14
butterwickiae 13
subgen. Evicotis 89
longipes 91
nigricans 12, 21
palmeri 89, 91
polypremoides 84
var. bigelovii 84
Salina 14
tenuis 14
Audsonia 176
ericoides 176
tomentosa 176
var. intermedia 176
var. tomentosa 176
Humulus 176
December 1995 79(6):394-512
lupulus 176
Huperzia 319, 323
lucidula 319, 323
Hura 176
Hydnum 176
erinaceus 176
Hydrangea 176
quercifolia 176
Hydrangeaceae 176
Hydromysteria 176
stolonifera 176
Hydrophyllaceae 127
Aylactophryne 350
tarahumaraensis 350
Hylocereus 176
Hylocomiaceae 176
Hymenocardia 176
Aymenopappus 63, 126
artemisiaefolius 126
Hymenophyllaceae 112, 176
Hymenophyllum 176
lanceolatum 176
obtusum 176
recurvum 176
Hyophila 176
involuta 176
tortula 176
Hypenicaceae 176
Hypericum 126, 176
gentianoides 126
hypericoides 126
Hyphaene 176
Hypnaceae 176
Hypochoeris 176
radicata 176
sonchoides 176
Hypopterygiaceae 176
Hypopterygium 176
lamariscinum 176
Hypoxis 176, 319, 323, 349
hirsuta 319, 323
Hyptis 176
albida 176
americana 176
capitata 176
emoryi 176
lacustris 176
longipes 176
lutescens 176
microphylla 176
mutabilis 176
stricta 176
suaveolens 176
urticoides 176
Hyssopus 176
Icacina 176
senegalensis 176
Icacinaceae 176
Ichthyothere 176
scandens 176 .
terminales 176
Icnanthus 176, 177
acuminatus 176
amplus 176
angustus 176
auriculatus 176
bacularius 176
camporum 176
chasae 176
congestus 176
duidensis 176
ephemeroblepharis 176
erectus 176
firmus 176
glaberrimus 176
hispidus 176
ichnodes 176
indutus 176
longifolius 176
longispiculus 176
lutzelburgii 176
neblinaensis 176
nervosus 176
pallidus 176
procurrens 176
pubescens 176
reclinatus 176
reclivis 176
riparius 176
Serrata group 176
serratus 176
silvestris 177
subinclusus 177
tectus 177
vestitus 177
vilosissimus 177
vimineus 177
Idria 62
Ilex 126, 177, 348
decidua 126
glabra 177
Index to Phytologia volume 79 438
rubra 348
vomitoria 126, 177
Iliamna \77
rivularis 177
Ilicaceae 177
Illa 177
Illictum 177
religiosum 177
Imperata 177
flexuosa 177
Inga 177
alatocarpa \77
borealis \77
brevituba 177
chocoensis 177
cocleensis 177
var. cocleensis 177
var. megantha 177
codonantha \77
cuatrecasasi_ 177
edulis 177
var. minutula 177
eglandulosa 177
exaltata 177
sect. Inga 177
series Inga 177
ingoides 177
marthae \77
megadenia 177
minutula 177
multijuga 177
oerstediana 177
racemaria \77
spuria 177
forma racemaria 177
var. racemaria 177
var. spuria 177
senies Tetragonae 177
vallensis 177
xalapensis 177
[odina 177
rhombifolia 177
Tonactis 281, 283, 284
lonopsis 177
utricularioides 177
Ipomoea 126, 177, 349
congesta 177
intrapilosa \77
madrensis 349
pandurata 126
pes-caprae |77
439 PHY TOLOGTA
Iridaceae 177
ns 177
florentina 177
pallida \77
pumila 177
trojana 177
Isertia 177
hypoleuca 177
Isoberlinia 177
Isoetaceae 177
Isoetales 177
Isoétes 177, 178
alata 177
arkansana 177
Bolanderi 177
var. Bolanderi 177
var. pygmea 177
butleri 177
forma immaculata 177
var. immaculata 177
var. pallida 177
chapmanii 177
eatoni 177
echinospora 177
var. Braunii 177
subsp. echinospora 177
subsp. muricata 177
var. Savilei_ 177
engelmannii 177
forma caroliniana 177
var. caroliniana \77
var. engelmannii 177
forma fontana 177
var. fontana 177
forma georgiana 177
var. georgiana 177
var. gracilis 177
var. valida 177
flaccida \77
var. alata 177
forma chapmanii 177
var. chapmanii 177
‘forma rigida 177
var. rigida 177
foveolata 177
var. plenospora \77
lithophila 178
macrospora 178
melanopoda 178
forma pallida 178
var. pallida 178
December 1995 79(6):394-512
melanospora 178
muricata 178
piedmontana 178
riparia \78
var. palmeri 178
var. reticulata 178
var. riparia 178
forma saccharata 178
var. typica 178
saccharata 178
forma palmeri 178
var. palmeri 178
forma reticulata 178
var. reticulata 178
virginica 178
var. piedmontana 178
var. virginica 178
Isoetidae 68, 70
Isoetopsida 70
Isopsida 70, 178
[sopterygium 178
albescens 178
micans 178
minutirameum 178
Isotrema 178
durius 178
macrophyllum 178
textorii 178
tomentosa 178
tomentosum 178
Ixora 178
floribunda 178
triantha 178
Jacaranda 178
sagraeana 178
Jacaratia 178
Jacquemontia 178
Jacquinia 178
aciculata 178
aristata 178
aurantiaca 178
caracasana 178
geniculata 178
gracilis 178
ovalifolia 178
ruscifolia 178
Jaquinia 178
Jasminum 178
Jatropha 44, 178, 351
cinerea 178
Index to Phytologia volume 79 440
var. fuscescens 178
var. rariflorus 178
balticus 178
var. littoralis 178
biflorus 178
forma adinus 178
forma biflorus 178
brachycarpus 178
brachycephalus 178
bufonius 178
var. bufonius 178
var. congestus 178
canadensis 178
diffusissimus 178
dudleyi 178
cuneata 178 spiralis 179 |
Johnsonia 178 tridactylis 253 |
americana 178 Jungermanniaceae 179
Juglandaceae 127 Jungia 179
Juglans 127, 178 aceroides 179
nigra 127 ferruginea 179
Julbernardia 178 moschata 179
globiflora 178 Juniperus 126, 179, 320, 348
Juliana 178 communis 179
Juncaceae 127 var. depressa 179
Juncus 127, 178 var. montana 179
acuminatus 178 var. saxatilis 179
alpinus 178 deppeana 179
x Fassettii 179
horizontalis 179
horizontalis x scopulorum 179
monosperma 179, 320
sabina 179
scopulorum 179
var. patens 179
sibirica 179
virginiana 126, 179
Justiciaceae 74
Kalanchoe 380
tubiflora 380
Kalimeris 281
Kandelia 179
effusus 178 rheedii 179
var. solutus 178 Karatas 179
gerardi 178 acanthocrater 179
greenei 178 agavifolia 179
interior 178
marginatus 127, 178
maritimus 178
ampullacea 179
binotii 179
candida 179
nodatus 178 carcharodon 179
nodosus 178 carolinae 179
patens 178 chlorosticta 179
secundus 178
coriacea 179
scirpoides 178 cruenta 179
var. scirpoides 178 cyanea 179
tenuis 178 denticulata 179
torreyi 178 guianensis 179
vaseyi 178 humilis 179
Junellia 178, 179
ligustrina 178
minutifolia 179
pseudo-juncea 179
seriphioides 179
Jungermannia 179, 253
linguifolia 179
johannis 179
laciniosa 179
lasiantha 179
laurentii 179
legrellae 179
leucophoea 179
macracantha 179
PHYTOLOGIA
makoyana 179
marmorata 179
meyendorffii 179
morreniana 179
var. phyllanthidea 179
nidus-puellae 179
olens 179
penguin 179
pinguin 179
plumieri 179
princeps 179
redoutei 179
sarmentosa 179
scarlatina 179
spectabilis 179
tristis 179
Karwinskia 179
calderonii 179
colombiana 179
Kentrophyta 179
Kig
montana 179
elia 179
pinnaia 179
Kingiella 179
Kokia 179
cookei 179
Krameria 179
Krigia 124, 126, 179
virginica 126
Labiatae 50, 101, 179
Labordia 179
Lactarius 179
torminosus 179
Lactuca 126, 179
canadensis 126
scariola 179
Ladenburgia 179
Lagascea 179
Lagerstroemia 179
Laguncularia 179
Lamiaceae 47, 50, 80, 97,
racemosa 179
127,
179, 289, 292
Laminaria 179
Lampaya 179
medicinalis 179
Lamprococcus 179
farinosus \79
glomeratus 179
var. discolor 179
December 1995 79(6):394-512
Lampropeltis 350, 354
knoblochii 350, 354
pyrolemanna 354
subsp. knoblochii 354
pyromelana 350
subsp. knoblochii 350
Lantana 179-181
abyssinica 180
achyranthifolia 180
aculeata 180
alba 180
aristata 180
var. angustifolia 180
var. cabrerae 180
balansae 180
bazeiana 180
boyacana 180
bracteosa 180
brasiliensis 180
camara 180
var. aculeata 180
var. mista 180
canescens 180
chamissonis 180
chiapasensis 180
citrosa 180
collina 180
cuneatifolia 180
dauensis 180
dinteri 180
dubia 180
frutilla 180
var. obtusifolia 180
fucata 180
galpingiana 180
galpiniana 180
geminata 180
var. microphylla 180
glaziovii 180
glutinosa 180
graveolens 180
hypoleuca 180
indica 180
inermis 180
involucrata 180
var. odorata 180
forma rubella 180
Jamaicensis 180
javanica 180
Jorgensent 180
Junelliana 180
Index to Phytologia volume 79
kisi 180
lavandulacea 180
lilacina 180
lippioides 180
lockhartii 180
macrophylla 180
macropoda 180
mearnsii 180
var. punctata 180
micrantha 180
microcephala 180
microphylla 180
minasensis 180
var. longibracteolata 180
mollissima 180
montevidensis 180
obscura 180
ochroleuca 180
odora 180
odorata 180
origanoides 180
originoides 180
parvifolia 180
peduncularis 180
var. macrophylla 180
petitiana 180
polycephala 180
pretoriensis 180
pseudo-thea 180
pseudothea 180
radula 180
recta 180
rehmanni 180
reticulata 180
rugulosa 180, 181
var. parvipedunculata 180
rugosa 181
var. tomentosa 181
salviflora 181
salviaefolia 181
salvifolia 181
salviifolia 181
forma Iransvalensis 181
sect. Sarcolippia 181
scabiosaeflora 181
scabra 181
scabrifolia 181
schliebeni 181
x scorta 181
sellowiana 181
sericea 181
tiliaefolia 181
trifolia 181
turneraefolia 181
turnerifolia 181
undulata 181
velutina 181
var. longifolia 181
viburnoides 1&1
xenica 181
Laportea 181
canadensis 181
Larix 181
laricina 181
Lyallii 181
occidentalis 181
Larrea 62, 181
mexicana 181
tridentata 181
Lastarriaea 181
Lastrea 181
globulifera 181
torresiana 181
Lathyrus 181
japonicus 181
var. aleuticus 181
var. glaber 181
var. pellitus 181
maritimus 181 .
ochroleucus 181
odoratus 181
palustris 181
var. linearifolius 181
var. macranthus 181
var. myrtifolius 181
var. pilosus 181
Sativus 181
tuberosus 181
venosus 181
var. intonsus 181
var. venosus 181
Lauraceae 127, 181
Lavandula 181
stoechas 181
Lavatera 181
thuringiaca 181
Leandra 181
sect. Chaetodon 181
cornoides 181
laevigata 181
melanodesma 181
peltata 181
443 PHYTOLOGIA
refracta 181
Lechea 126, 181
intermedia 181
minor 181
var. depauperata 181
var. maritima 181
mucronata 126
Leguminosae 181
Leiothrix 181
vivipara 181
var. longipilosa 181
Lejeunea 181
riparia 181
Lejeuneaceae 181
Lemaireocereus 181
thurberi 181
Lemna 181
Lentibulanaceae 74, 114, 181, 389
Lentibulaiales 73
Leonotis 181
myrtifolia 181
Lepachys 181
pinnata 181
Lepanthes 181
Helleri 181
rotundifolia 181
turialvae 181
Lepidium 181
bidentatum 181
o-waihiense 181
piscidium 181
sativum 181
Lepidophyllum 181
quadrangulare 181
Lepidozia 250-253
cancellata 253
complanata 251
elegans 251
grossiseta 251
lindenbergii 251, 252
meridiana 251, 252
var. paludicola 252
roseana 253
lasmanica 253
tetrapila 250, 253
Lepidoziaceae 181, 250
Leppia 182
Leptilon 182
canadense 182
Leptobrvum 182
pyriforme 182
December 1995 79(6):394-512
Leptodontium 182
sulphureum 182
ulocalyx 182
Leptohymenium 182
lenue 182
Leptoloma 127
cognatum 127
Leptospermum 182
Lepturus 182
gasparricensis 182
gasparricensis x repens var.
septentrionalis 182
lepens 182
repens 182
var. septentrionalis 182
var. subulatus 182
Leskea 182
angustata 182
Leskeaceae 182
Lespedeza 127, 182
capitata 182
Stuevel 127
Leucobryaceae 182
Leucobryum 182
aduncum 182
bowringii 182
var. sericeum 182
javense 182
sanctum 182
scalare 182
Leucodon 182
cryptotheca 182
Leucodontaceae 182
Leucoloma 182
molle 182
Leucophysalis 10, 11
Leveillula 182
faurica 182
Liabum 182
acostae 182
bonplandii 182
caliense 182
igniarium 182
megacephalum 182
nigropilosum 182
vulcanicum 182
Liatris 126, 182
elegans 126
spicata 182
Libocedrus 182
bidwillii_ 182
Licaria 182
alata 182
coriacea 182
guatemalensis 182
triandra 182
Lignidae 182
Ligustrum 182
foliosum 182
forma ovale 182
Liliaceae 127, 182, 320, 323, 324
Lilium 182
tigrinum 182
Limnobotrya 182
lacustris 182
Limnophila 182
stolonifera 182
Limnosellaceae 73
Linaceae 363
Linaria 128, 182
canadensis 128
Linanaceae 73
Lindbergia 182
mexicana 182
Lindmania 182
brevifolia 182
chlorantha 182
guianensis 182
Linum 356, 363
hudsonioides 363
Lipachaeta 182
Lipochaeta 182
Lipostemmata 182
purpurata 182
Lippea 182
hirsuta 182
var. purpurea 182
juncea 182
lycioides 182
Lippi 182
Lippia 182-192
subsect. A 182
aberrans 182
abyssinica 182
var. pubescens 182
sect. Acantholippia 182
achyranthifolia 182
aculeata 183
acuminata 183
acutidens 183
adoensis 183
adoénsis 183
Index to Phytologia volume 79
var. multicaulis 183
var. pubescens 183
adpressa 18
aegyptiaca 183
affinis 183
africana 183
var. scaberrima 183
var. sessilis 183
var. villosa 183
alba 183
var. carterae 183
albicaulis 183
alegrensis 183
allantanflora 183
allantanifolia 183
alnifolia 183
sect. Aloysia 183
subgen. Aloysia 183
aloysioides 183
amentacea 183
americana 183
forma hyptoides 183
forma pilosa 183
angustifolia 183
antaica 183
aphylla 183
appendiculata 183
aprica 18
arborea 183
arborescens 18
archavaletae 183
var. microphylla 183
arechavaletae 183
argentea 183
arguta 183
argyrophylla 183
aristata 183
var. angustifolia 183
forma pluripedunculata 183
var. pluripedunculata 183
armata 183
aspenfolia 183
asperifolia 183
var. anomala 183
argentiniensis 183
asperrima 183
var. asperrima 183
var. longipedunculata 183
var. rolundata 183
altenuata 183
group Axilliflorae 183
445
series Axilliflorae 183
subsect. Axilliflorae 183
subsect. Axillifolorae 183
subsect. B 183
baillonia 183
balansae 183
balsamea 183
barbata 183
baumii 183
baurii 183
bazeiana 183
bellatula 183
berlandieri 183
berterii 183
betulaefolia 183
betulifolia 183
bicolor 184
bocainiensis 184
boliviana 184
var. angusta 184
bothrioura 184
bracteata 184
bracteosa 184
bradei 184
subsect. Brasilianae 184
brasiliensis 184
brenesii 184
briquetiana 184
briquetii 184
burtonii 184
caespitosa 184
caffra 184
callensi 184
var. villosa 184
callicaepaefolia 184
callicarpaefolia 184
callicarpiaefolia 184
callicarpifolia 184
var. briquetiana 184
calliclada 184
callicorpaefolia 184
callicorpifolia 184
calocephala 184
campestris 184
candicans 184
canescens 184
caniflora 184
capensis 184
cardiostegia 184
carviodora 184
var. minor 184
PHYTOLOGIA December 1995
cayensis 184
centaurea 184
chacensis 184
chamaedrifolia 184
chamaedrifotia 184
chamaedrioides 184
chamaedryfolia 184
chamaedryoides 184
chamissonis 184
chamssonis 184
chevalierii 184
chiapasensis 184
chiapensis 184
chilensis 184
chrysantha 184
ciliatifolia 184
cilindrica 184
cipoénsis 184
citrata 184
B geminata 184
forma glabriuscula 184
formaincana 184
yn lanceolata 184
6 microphylla 184
var. triphylla 184
citriodora 184
citrodora 184
citroidora 184
Clausseni 184
claussenii 184
conlermina 184
controversa 184
var. brevipedunculata 184
cordata 184
coreacea 184
coriacea 184
forma angustifolia 184
forma latifolia 184
corylifolia 184
corymbosa 184
group Corymbosae 184
subsect. Corymbosae 184
costaricensis 184
crenata 184
cryptantha 184
cujabensis 184
culmenicola 184
cuneafolia 184
cunefolia 184
79(6):394-512
cuneifolia 185
var. angustissmia 185
var. incisa 185
curtisiana 185
cylindrica 185
cymosa 185
darwinti 185
dauensis 185
densispicata 185
deserticola 185
diamantinensis 185
dinteri 185
group Diphyllocalyx 185
sect. Dipterocalyx 185
disepala 185
domingensis 185
dracocephaloides 185
duarteit 185
dubia 185
dulcis 185
var. mexicana 185
dumetorum 185
durangense 185
durangensis 185
echinus 185
ekmani 185
elegans 185
ellenbeckii 185
var. pinnatifida 185
elliptica 185
eupatorium 185
sect. Euzapania 185
fastigiata 185
felippei 185
ferruginea 185
fiebrigii 185
filifolia 185
filiformis 185
fimbriata 185
fissicalyx 185
flavida 185
floribunda 185
florida 185
floridana 185
foliolosa 185
foliosa 185
foncki 185
formosa 185
fragrans 185
francensis 185
fruticosa 185
Index to Phytologia volume 79
galpiniana 185
gardneriana 185
gehrtii 185
geisseana 185
geminata 185
albiflora 185
forma glabriuscula 185
forma incana 185
var. lanceolata 185
forma lilacina 185
var. lockhartii 185
B lockhartii 185
var. microphylla 185
anormalis 185
forma pubescens 185
var. suffruticosa 185
gentryi 185
genuina 185
germinata 185
gigantea 185
glabrescens 185
glabriflora 185
glandulosa 185
glanduosa 185
glauca 185
glazioviana 185
glaziovii 185 ;
globiflora 185, 18
albiflora 185
B geminata 185
var. geminata 185
forma glabriuscula 185
forma incana 186
y lanceolata 186
var. lanceolata 186
forma lilacina 186
6 microphylla 186
var. microphylla 186
anormalis 186
var. normalis 186
forma pubescens 186
sect. Goniolippia 186
sect. Goniostachyum 186
sect. Gonostachyum 186
gossweilert 186
gracilis 186
graminifolia 186
grandiceps 186
447
grandiflora 186
grandifolia 186
var. angustispicala 186
var. longipedunculata 186
grata 186
graveolens 186
gregell 186
grisebachiana 186
grisebachii 186
guatemalensis 186
guayaquilensis 186
hassleriana 186
hastatula 186
hastulata 186
havanensis 186
havannensis 186
hederaefolia 186
hederifolia 186
helleri 186
hemisferica 186
hemisphaerica 186
hemispherica 186
herbacea 186
hermannioides 186
heterophylla 186
var. ciliatifolia 186
hickenii 186
hieracifolia 186
hieraciifolia 186
hirsuta 186
var. glabrescens 186
forma latifolia 186
forma longifolia 186
B sphacelifolia 186
a vernonioides 186
forma vernonioides 186
var. vernonioides 186
hirta 186
hispida 186
hoehnei 186
hypoleia 186
var. ovatifolia 186
hypoleuca 186
hyptodes 186
hyptoides 186
ilan ilan 186
imbricata \86
inaguensis 186
incana 186
incisa 186
PHYTOLOGIA December 1995
indica 186
inopinata 186
integrifolia 186
intermedia 186
involucrata 186
iodantha 186
iodophylla 1&7
iresinoides 187
jaliscana 187
jJangadensis 187
var. eitenorum 187
japonica 187
javanica 187
jorgenseni 187
juncea 187
var.a 187
junelliana 187
jJurgensenii 187
jurgensent 187
kellermanii 187
kellermani 187
kisi 187
kituiensis 187
kituensis 187
lacunosa 187
lagustrina 187
lanata 187
lanceolata 187
var. recognita 187
lancifolia 187
lantanaefolia 187
lantanifolia 187
var. crenata 187
lantanoides 187
lasiocalycina 187
var. sainthilairei 187
lasiocalyx 187
laxibracteata 187
lepida 187
leptophylla 187
liberiensis 187
ligustrifolia 187
ligustrina 187
var. casadensis 187
var. lasiodonta 187
var. paraguariensis 187
var. SChulzii_ 187
ligustrinia 187
liliformes 187
lindmanit 187
79(6):394-512
Index to Phytologia volume 79 448
linearis 187 var. helleri 188
sect. Lippia 187 var. paludicola 188
subgen. Lippia 187 micromeria 188
lippioides 187 microphylla 188
lithosperma 187 var. ucutiusculis 188
litoralis 187 var. alpestris 188
litorlis 187 var. fasciculata 188
littoralis 187 forma glabriuscula 188
lobata 187 modesta 188
lockhartii_ 187 modiflora 188
longepedunculata 187 mollis 188
longifolia 187 montana 188
longipedunculata 187 montevidensis 188
lontanifolia 187 monticola 188
lopezii 187 moritzii 188
lorentzii_ 187 morongii 188
looseri 187 multicapitata 188
lucens 187 multiflora 188
lupuliformis 187 var. pubescens 188
lupulina 187 mycrocephala 188
var. albiflora 187 myriantha 188
var. minor 187 myriocephala 188
var. paraguariensis 187 var. integrifolia 188
lycioides 187 myriocephaloides 188
lycoides 187 myrtifolia 188
macedoi 187 nahuire 188
macrastachya 187 nana 188
macrastachys 187 nepetacea 188
macrophylla 187 neriifolia 188
macropoda 187 nigeriensis 188
macrostachya 187 var. brevipedunculata 188
macrostachys 187 nipensis 188
maldonadoi 187 nodiflora 188
maritima 187 var. acutifolia 188
marrubiifolia 187 B arenaria 188
martiana 187
mattogrossensis 187
mevaughi 187
mearnsii 187
megapotamica 188
melastomifolia 188
forma brevipes 188
var. brevipes 188
forma canescens 188
subsp. canescens 188
var. canescens 188
melissaeodora 188 y debilis 188
melissacodora 188 var. lanceolata 188
melissifolia 188 var. normalis 188
mexicana 188 forma pseudosarmentosa
subsect. Mexicanae 188 188
michoacana 188 forma § pseudo-sarmentosa
micrantha 188 188
microcephala 188 var. pusilla 188
micromer 188 var. repanda 188
micromera 188 repens 188
449
B repens 188
var. repens 188
var. Brepens 188
forma repens 188
race repens 188
subsp. repens 188
var. replans 188
var. rosea 188
a sarmentosa 188
var. sarmentosa 188
forma sericea 188
var. sericea 188
var. subsessilis 188
var. farraconensis 188
6 umbrosa 188
a vulgaris 188
nodoflora 188
nodosa 188
noduliflora 188
nudiflora 188
nutans 188
oatesii 189
oaxacana 189
obovata 189
obscura 189
ocymoides 189
oligophylla 189
origanifolia 189
origanioides 189
origanodes 189
origanoides 189
var. sampaionis 189
originoides 189
ovata 189
oxycnemis 189
oxyphyllaria 189
pallescens 189
palmeri 189
var. palmeri 189
spicata 189
var. spicata 189
panamensis 189
group Paniculatae 189
senes Paniculatae 189
subsect. Paniculatae 189
paraguariensis 189
parviflora 189
pauciserrata 189
PHY TOLOGIA
December 1995 79(6):394-512
pavoniana 189
pearsoni 189 ,
var. sessilis 189
pearsonii 189
var. sessilis 189
pedunculata 189
pedunculosa 189
pendula 189
pennellii 189
peruviana 189
petitiana 189
phaeocephala 189
phryxocalyx 189
pickelii 189
pinetorum 189
plicata 189
var. acuminata 189
var. parvifolia 189
pohliana 189
poleo 189
var. angustifolia 189
polycephala 189
var. aemilii 189
var. aemillii 189
var. genuina 189
var. typica 189
polygalaefolia 189
polystachya 189
polytricha 189
praecox 189
pretoriensis 189
primulina 189
var. goyazensis 189
pringlei 189
forma intecta 189
sect. Pseudaloysia 189
sect. Pseudoaloysia 189
pseudo-thea 189
pseudothea 189
pulchella 189
pulchra 189
pumila 189
purpurea 189
pyramidalis 189
pyramidata 189
queratensis 190
queretanensis 190
queretarensis 190
quereturensis 190
radula 190
rambot 190
recoletae 190
recollectae 190
var. balansae 190
recolletae 190
var. balansae 190
var. pickelii 190
rehmanni 190
rehmannii 190
renifolia 190
repens 190
var. decumbens 190
reptans 190
reticulata 190
rhodocnemis 190
sect. Rhodocnemis 190
rhodocnenis 190
sect. Rhodolepis 190
sect. Rhodolippia 190
rhodomensis 190
riedeliana 190
rigida 190
riojana 190
riorjana 190
rodriguezii 190
rofriguezii 190
rodula 190
rosmarinifolia 190
var. latifolia 190
var. stewarti 190
rotundifolia 190
rubiginosa 190
a dives 190
B pauper 190
var. pauper 190
B pauperior 190
rugosa 190
rzedowskii 190
salamensis 190
salicifolia 190
salsa 190
salsoloides 190
salviaefolia 190
var. parvifolia 190
salvifolia 190
salviifolia 190
sandwithiana 190
sarmentosa 190
satureiaefolia 190
savoryi 190
Index to Phytologia volume 79 450
scaberrima 190
scabra 190
scaposa 190
var. melanocaulos 190
schaueriana 190
schickendanizii 190
schimperi 190
schlechtendalii 190
schliebeni 190
schlimi_ 190
schlimti_ 190
var. glabrescens 190
schomburgkiana 190
scirpea 190
sclerophylla 190
var. crenato-dentata 190
var. loretensis 190
var. sclerophylla 190
var. subintegra 190
scordioides 190
scordonioides 190
scordonoides 190
scorodonioides 190, 191
var. detonsa 190
var. hypoleuca 191
var. macrostachya 191
var. mathewsii 191
scoronioides 191 -
sellowi 191
sericea 191
seriphioides 191
sessiliflora 191
sidioides 191
sidoides 191
forma flaccida 191
somalensis 191
spathulata 191
spathulatoides 191
sphacelifolia 191
spinifera 191
sect. Spinulosae 191
spiraeoides 191
stachidifolia 191
stachydaefolia 191
staechadifolia 191
stachyoides 191
stoechas 191
stoechadifolia 191
stoechiadifolia 191
storchiadifolia 191
strigosa 19]
451 PHY TOLOGIA
strigulosa 191
strobiliformis 191
var. acuminata 191
var. parvifolia 191
suaveolens 191
subfruticosa 191
subracemosa 191
substrigosa 191
var. oxyphyllaria 191
subterranea 191
suffruticosa 19]
tayacajana 191
var. sessiliflora 191
tegulifera 191
var. grisea 191
var. ovata 191
var. parvifolia 191
var. pedunculata 191
var. tegulifera 191
tenulifera 191
lepicana 191
thymoides 191
tiliaefolia 191
tomentosa 191
torresi 191
torresii 191
trachyphylla 191
transvaalensis 191
transvalensis 191
trifida 191
trifolia 191
triphylla 191
triplinervis 191
tristis 191
var. aberrans 191
var. normalis 191
var. tristis 191
trollii 191
turbinata 191
forma angustifolia 191
var. integrifolia 191
_ forma magnifolia 191
turneraefolia 191
turnerfolia 191
var. sessilifolia 191
turnerifolia 191
Rangusta 191
var. angusta 19]
anormalis 191
var. normalis 191
December 1995 79(6):394-512
var. camporum 191
var. sessilifolia 191
turneriifolia 191
ukambensis 191
umbellata 191, 192
uncinuligera 192
urticifolia 192
urticoides 192
var. laxa 192
B parvifolia 192
var. platyphylla 192
urticoides 192
urticolides 192
valerianoides 192
variifolia 192
vauthieri 192
velutina 192
venezolana 192
venezuelana 192
venezuelensis 192
venosa 192
vernonioides 192
verticillata 192
viburnoides 192
villafloridana 192
villafloridans 192
violacea 192
virgata 192
var. elliptica 192
var. laxa 192
var. platyphylla 192
viricifolia 192
viscosa 192
volkii 192
weberbaueri 192
whytei 192
wilmsii 192
var. scaberrima 192
var. sessilis 192
var. tomentosa 192
var. villosa 192
woodii 192
wrightit 192
xerophylla 192
yucatana 192
sect. Zapania 192
subgen. Zapania 192
Lippeae 192
Liquidambar 22, 23, 192
styraciflua 22, 23
Index to Phytologia volume 79 452
Liriodendron 192
tulipifera 192
Lithospermum 126, 192
canescens 192
caroliniense 126
Littorellaceae 74
Llavea 353
Loasaceae 298, 300
Loasanae 68, 71
Loaseae 71
Lobaria 192
amplissima 192
pulmonaria 192
quercizans 192
Lobelia 192, 293-295, 350, 351
aubrietiae 192
dielsiana 295
grayana 192
sect. Hemipogon 293, 295
hintoniorum 293-295
knoblochii 350
subsect. Leiospermae 293, 295
macdonaldii 295
occidentalis 293, 295
puberula 192
spicata 192
sublibera 295
Lobeliaceae 192
Lobelioideae 351
Loeselia 41
caerulea 41
Loganiaceae 127, 192
Lonicera 192
Lonicerae 192
Lophocereus 192
schottii 192
Lophocolea 192
bidentata 192
Lophocoleaceae 192
Loranthaceae 192
Loranthus 192
longiflorus 192
Loreya 192
acutifolia 192
arborescens 192
umbellata 192
Lotus 192
americanus 192
corniculatus 192
pedunculatus 192
Purshianus 192
uliginosus 192
unifoliolatus 192
Lucuma 192
Luetkea 192
pectinata 192
Luffa 192
cylindrica 192
Lumnitzera 192, 193
racemosa 193
Lupinus 102, 103, 105-107, 193
‘alpestris 193
arcticus 193
argenteus 193
forma albiflorus 193
var. argenteus 193
var. argophyllus 193
var. Macounii 193
argenteus x caudatus 193
flexuosus 193
hintonti_ 106
hintoniorum 106
jaimehintoniana 102, 103,
105
lepidus 193
leucophyllus 193
leucopsis 193
minimus 193
montanus 102,105, 107
var. nelsonii 105
nootkatensis 193
parviflorus 193
polyphyllus 193
pusillus 193
var. pusillus 193
sericeus 193
var. asolinensis 193
var. Kuschei 193
forma leucanthus 193
var. sericeus 193
Lycium 193
Lycopersicon 193
esculentum 193
Lycophyta 193
Lycopineae 70
Lycopodiaceae 193, 323
Lycopodiales 193
Lycopodiophytina 68, 70
Lycopodiopsida 70
Lycopodium 193, 319, 323
alpinum 193
annotinum 193
453 PHY TOLOGIA
var. acrifolium 193
var: alpestre 193
forma pungens 193
cernuum 193
var. crassifolium 193
clavatum 193, 319, 323
var. cClavatum 193
var. integerrimum 193
var. megastachyon 193
forma monostachyon 193
forma pungens 193
complanatum 193
var. complanatum 193
var. Gartonis 193
var. Habereri 193
inundatum 193
var. inundatum 193
lucidulum 193
obscurum 193
var. dendroideum 193
forma exsertum 193
porophilum 193
sabinifolium 193
var. sabinifolium 193
var. sitchense 193
Selago 193
forma appressum 193
var. Miyoshianum 193
var. Selago 193
tristachyum 193
Lycopsida 193
Lycopus 193
europaeus 193
Lycoseris 193
crocata 193
latifolia 193
Lygaeidae 193
Lygodium 193
palmatum 193
Lysiloma 193
candida 193
guachapele 193
Lythrum 193
californicum 193
roseum 193
Macadamia 193
integrifolia 193
lernifolia 193
Macairea 193
lasiophylla 193
December 1995 79(6):394-512
multinervia 193
Macaranga 193
denticulata 193
Machaeranthera 282
Machaericereus 193
gummosus 193
Machaerocereus 193
gummosus 193
Machaonia 193
cymosa 193
Macleaya 316
Maclura 193
aurantiaca 193
pomifera 193
Macrocentrum 193
glandulosum 193
minus 193
pusillum 193
rubescens 193
steyermarkii 193
vestitum 193
Macromitrium 193
fragilicuspis 193
orthostichum 193
sulcatum 193
Macrostegia 194
Macrothamnium 194
macrocarpum 194
Maadvigia 194
humilis 194
Magnolia 194
grandiflora 194
Magnoliophyta 68, 70, 76
Magnoliophytina 68, 70
Mailelou 194
Malacothrix 319, 321
fendleri 321
glabrata 319, 321
Mallotonia 194
Malperia 194
Malpighiaceae 194
Malus 194
coronaria 194
lancifolia 194
Malva 194
borealis 194
crispa 194
moschata 194
neglecta 194
parviflora 194
pusilla 194
rotundifolia 194
sylvestris 194
var. mauritiana 194
var. sylvestris 194
verticillata 194
var. crispa 194
var. verticillata 194
Malvaceae 194, 351
Malvales 194
Malvastrum 194
coccineum \94
Mamanira 194
Mamillaria 194
vivipara 194
Manettia 194
bicolor 194
bradei 194
calycosa 194
var. calycosa 194
var. karsteniana 194
var. latifolia 194
var. scaberrima 194
campanulacea 194
ciliata 194
dominicensis 194
filicaulis 194
sect. Heterochlora 194
holtonii 194
inflata 194
luteo-rubra 194
var. luteo-rubra 194
var. paraguariensis 194
lutescens 194
paraguariensis 194
pauciflora 194
pedunculata 194
var. ciliata 194
var. glabra 194
var. pedunculata 194
pseudo-diodia 194
quinquenervia 194
rojasiana 194
samuelssoniana 194
scaberrima 194
Mangifera 194
indica 194
Manihot 194
Marchantia 194
domingensis 194
paleacea 194
polymorpha 194
Index to Phytologia volume 79
Marchantiaceae 194
Margaranthus 10, 11
solanaceous 10, 11
Margaritaria 194
nobilis 194
var. hypomalaca 194
var. nobilis 194
Marmor 194
tabaci 194
Marrubium 380
* vulgare 380
Marsilea 194
mucronata 194
vestita 194
Marsileaceae 194
Martyniaceae 74, 194
Masdevallia 194
chontalensis 194
Massangea 194
hieroglyphica 194
santoviensis 194
ligrina 194
Mastigobryum 194
desciscens 194
Matelea 126, 130
cynanchoides 126, 130
Matricaria 194
chamomilla 194
Matteuccia 194
pensylvanica 194
Struthiopteris 194
var. pensylvanica 194
Mauritia 194
vinifera 194
Maxillaria 194
aggregata 194
Maytenus 194
phyllanthoides 194
Mecodium 195
recurvum 195
Medicago 195
falcata 195
var. falcata 195
hispida 195
lupulina 195
var. glandulosa 195
orbicularis 195
polymorpha 195
var. nigra 195
aorbicularis 195
454
455 PHY TOLOGDA
sativa 195
Melampodium 195
Melampyraceae 73
Melasanthus 195
Melastoma 53, 195
aquatica 195
scandens 195
villosa 195
Melastomaceae 195
Melastomataceae 195
Meliaceae 195
Melilotus 195
alba 195
var. alba 195
var. arboreus 195
indica 195
officinalis 195
var. maximus 195
var. micranthus 195
var. officinalis 195
wolgica 195
Meliola 195
amphitricha 195
cookeana 195
inermis 195
lippiae 195
Meliosma 195
Melochia 195
compacta 195
umbellata 195
Melogramma 195
callicarpae 195
Mendonciaceae 74
Menispermaceae 195
Menodora 8,9
coulteri 8,9
gypsophila 8,9
Menta 195
americana 195
Mentha 195
alopecuroides 195
longifolia 195
pulegina 195
pulegium 195
Mentzelia 195, 298-300
sect Bartonia 298, 300
hintoniorum 298-300
mexicana 298, 300
Mercurialis 195
annua 195
Meriania 195
December 1995 79(6):394-512
sect. Adelbertia 195
arborea 195
boliviensis 195
brittoniana 195
calophylla \95
cuneifolia 195
cuzcoana 195
hexamera 195
huilensis 195
sect. Meriania 195
mexiae 195
quintuplinervis 195
rigida 195
simsiana 195
speciosa 195
steyermarkii 195
sect. Umbellatae 195
vargasii 195
Mesembryanthemum 195
Mesembryanthemaceae 195
Mesua 195
ferrea 195
Meteoriaceae 195
Meteorium 195
teres 195
Meteoriopsis 195
ancistrodes 195
Meteoropsis 195
ancistrodes 195
Metrosideros 195, 378, 381
collina 195
polymorpha 378
Metzgeria 195
conjugata 195
gigantea 195
hamata 195
rzedowskii 195
Metzgenaceae 195
Meyeniaceae 74
Meziothamnus 195
brevifolius 195
Mezobromelia 195
bicolor 195
Miconia 195-197
sect. Adenodesma 195
adrienti 195
albicans 195
alborufescens 195
alypifolia 195
amabilis 195
sect. Amblyarrhena 195
anisotricha 196
arirambae 196
aureoides 196
axinaeoides 196
bangii 196
barbicaulis 196
barbinervis 196
barbipilis 196
beneolens 196
bisulcata 196
brachyanthera 196
brachycalyx 196
bracteolata 196
brittonii 196
bullata 196
buxifolia 196
cachimbensis 196
caelata 196
carpishana 196
caudata 196
centronioides 196
centrophora 196
cercophora 196
sect. Chaenanthera 196
sect. Chaenopleura 196
chrysanthera 196
ciliaris 196
cionotricha 196
cladonia 196
clivorum 196
cookti 196
crassifolia 196
crassipes 196
crassistigma 196
sect. Cremanium 196
crocea 196
dielsii 196
dodecandra 196
doneana 196
dumetosa 196
echinoidea 196
elaeoides 196
elongata 196
ernstii 196
floribunda 196
fosbergii 196
galactantha 196
gibba 196
glaberrima 196
var. australis 196
glandulifera 196
Index to Phytologia volume 79
gleasoniana 196
globulifera 196
globuliflora 196
sect. Glossocentrum 196
goniostigma 196
guatemalensis 196
hamata 196
hirta 196
hutchisonii 196
hygrophila 196
ignaria 196
ingens 196
Jentaculorum 196
Jitotolana 196
killipii 196
lasiostyla 196
ledifolia 196
leptantha 196
leucantha 196
ligustroides 196
var. cordifolia 196
littlei 196
longicaudata 196
loreyoides 196
lucida 196
lutescens 196
martinicensis 196
media 196
subsp. borealis 196
456
subsp. cajamarcensis 196
subsp. media 196
megalantha 196
megastigma 196
mituana 196
modica 196
molinopampana 196
multiplinervia 196
nigricans 196
notabilis 196
obovata 196
sect. Oclomeris 196
orcheotoma 196
ossaeifolia 196
paludigena 196
paradisica 196
pastoensis 196
penicillata 196
penningtonii 196
perturbatae 196
pichinchensis 196
plethorica 196
457 PHY TOLOGIA
poecilantha 196
polygama 196
polyneura 196
pulgari 196
pulverulenta 196
purulensis 196
ravenii 197
rhonhofiae 197
rigens 197
rivetii 197
rubens 197
ruizii 197
salicifolia 197
saltuensis 197
saxatilis 197
scabra 197
secundifolia 197
subsp. malcabalensis 197
subsp. secundifolia 197
sneidernii 197
spatellophora 197
staphidioides 197
stipitata 197
sect. Tamonea 197
terera 197
tetragona 197
tiri 197
lixixensis 197
trichocaula 197
trichotoma 197
tuckeri 197
tuerckheimit 197
vaccinoides 197
valida 197
vitiflora 197
Micrampelis 197
lobata 197
Microcycas 57
Microdon \97
ovatus 197
Microdus 197
miquelianus 197
Micropuccinia 197
permagna 197
Microtheciella 197
Mieria 365
virgata 365
Mikania 197
cordifolia 197
guaco 197
hassleriana 197
December 1995 79(6):394-512
forma cuneifolia 197
micrantha 197
pachydictya 197
ruiziana 197
Milla 349
biflora 349
Mimosa 197
bimucronata 197
var. hexandra 197
forma viperes 197
cyclocarpa 197
invisa 197
mangensis 197
pudica 197
purpurascens 197
Mimosaceae 197
Mimoseae 197
Mimosoideae 197
Mimulus 197
Mirabilis 127, 130, 197
albida 127, 130
hirsuta 197
var. hirsuta 197
var. linearis 197
linearis 197
nyctaginea 197
Misospatha 197
lippiae 197
Mitchella 197
repens 197
Mittenothamnium 197
reptans 197
Mniaceae 197
Mnium 197
punctatum 197
rostratum 197
undulatum 197
Monactis 197
penlandii 197
Monarda 127, 197
austromontana 197
punctata 127
Monimiaceae 197
Monnieria 197
Monochaetum 197, 198
bonplandii 197
brevifolium 197
ciliatum 197
group Dicranantherae 197
glanduliferum 197
gleasonianum \|97
Index to Phytologia volume 79
sect. Grischowia 197
hirtum 197
humboldtianum 197
var. chardonii 197
var. hirtum 197
var. humboldtianum 197
jahnii 197
laxifolium 197
lindenianum 197
lineatum 197
meridense 197
pulchrum 197
lachirense 197
villosum 197, 198
subsp. venezuelense 198
Monodus 198
subterraneus 198
Monoplegma 198
sphaerospermum 198
trinervium 198
Monopsida 198
Monotropa 126
uniflora 126
Monotropsis 198
odorata 198
Montanoa 198
lehmanii 198
ovalifolia 198
quadrangularis 198
Moraceae 198
Morinia 198
ehrenbergiana 198
Mortonia 41
palmeri 41
Mouriri 198
Muhlenbergia 25-30, 198, 325-335,
337, 338
californica 26
filiculmis 326, 337
montana 25-27, 325-328, 330-
335, 337, 338
pubescens 29
quadridentata 25-27, 325-329,
331-335, 337, 338
repens 28, 30
villiflora 28, 29
var. villiflora 28, 29
var. villosa 28, 29
villosa 28, 29
virescens 25-27
Muralta 66
Musci 198
Mutisia 198
clematis 198
glabrata 198
Myoporaceae 74, 198
Myoporum 378, 379
sandwicense 378, 379
Myoporus 372
sandwicense 372
Myrica 198
- aspleniifolia 198
Gale 198
Mynicaceae 198
Myncales 198
Myrsine 380
lanaiensis 380
Myrtillocactus 198
Myrtillus 198
Myuniaceae 198
Myurium 198
rufescens 198
Napaea 198
dioca 198
Nashia 198
armata 198
cayensis 198
inguanensis 198
myrtifolia 198
nipensis 198
spinifera 198
variifolia 198
Navia 198
acaulis 198
brevifolia 198
caulescens 198
Neckera 198
ehrenbergii 198
Neckeraceae 198
Neckeniaceae 198
Neckeropsis 198
gracilenta 198
lepineana 198
Nectandra 198
globosa 198
petenensis 198
sect. Pomatia 198
sect. Porostema 198
trianae 198
Neea 198
amplexicaulis 198
458
459 PHYTOLOGIA
amplifolia 198
darienensis 198
delicatula 198
elegans 198
laetevirens 198
Neesiella 198
echioides 198
longipedunculata 198
Nelsoniaceae 74
Nelumbonales 68, 72
Nelumboneae 72
Neocastela 198
Neoglaziovia 198
variegata 198
Neomamillaria 198
vivipara 198
Neoregelia 198, 199
abendrothae 198
albiflora 198
subgen. Amazonicae 198
ampullacea 198
bahiana 198
forma bahiana 198
forma viridis 198
var. viridis 198
binotii 198
brevifolia 198
carcharodon 198
carolinae 198
forma carolinae 198
forma tricolor 198
var. tricolor 198
chlorosticta 198
compacta 198
concentrica 198
coriacea 198
cruenta 198
cyanea 198
doeringiana 198
eleutheropetala 199
farinosa 199
fluminensis 199
fosteriana \99
hoehneana 199
indecora 199
jJohannis 199
kuhlmannii 199
laevis 199
leprosa 199
leucophoea 199
longebracteata 199
December 1995 79(6):394-512
macahensis 199
macrosepala \99
maculata 199
magdalenae 199
var. magdalenae 199
var. leresae 199
makoyana 199
marmorata 199
melanodonta 199
morreniana 199
subgen. Neoregelia 199
olens 199
oligantha 199
pauciflora 199
pineliana 199
forma phyllanthidea 199
forma pineliana 199
princeps 199
forma phyllanthidea 199
var. phyllanthidea 199
forma princeps 199
punctatissima 199
rubrifolia 199
rubrospinosa 199
sarmentosa 199
var. chlorosticta 199
seideliana 199
simulans 199
spectabilis 199
ligrina 199
tristis 199
uleana 199
wilsoniana 199
zonata 199
Neosparton 199
darwinti 199
Neottopteris 199
nidus 199
Neovriesia 199, 255
guadalupensis 199
guadelupensis 255
macrostachya 199
Neowimmeria 199
costata 199
dunbariae 199
grayana 199
hillebrandii 199
hypoleuca 199
nithauensis 199
remyi 199
tortuosa 199
yuccoides 199
Nepenthanae 68, 71
Nepenthinae 71
Nepenthoideae 71
Nepeta 199
cataria 199
Nephlyctis 199
conjuncta 199
Nepsera 199
Neraudia 378
ovata 378
Nestegis 199
Neurolaena 199
lobata 199
Nicotiana 199
tabacum 199
Nidularia 199
Nidularium 199, 200
acanthocrater 199
agavifolium 199
ampullaceum 199
bahianum 199
binotii 199
burchellii 199
caeruleum 199
carcharodon 199
carolinae 199
chlorosticta 199
compactum 199
concentricum 199
coriaceum 199
cruentum 199
cyaneum 199
denticulatum 199
var. simplex 199
elegans 199
eleutheropetalum 199
eximium 199
farinosum 199
fulgens 199
guyanense 199
humile 199
innocentii 199
jJohannis 199
karatas 199
laurentii 200
var. elatius 200
var. immaculatum 200
var. typica 200
leucophoeum 200
longebracteatum 200
Index to Phytologia volume 79
macahense 200
makoyanum 200:
marichali 200
marmoratum 200
meyendorffii 200
var. pruinosum 200
mooreanum 200
morrenianun 200
pinelianum 200
princeps 200
pulverulentum 200
punctatissimum 200
purpureum 200
sanguinarium 200
sarmentosum 200
seidelii 200
spectabile 200
tigrinum 200
triste 200
Nolina 200
Noteroclada 200
confluens 200
Notholaena 353, 354
cochisensis 353, 354
Nothoscordum 200
Notothylas 200
orbicularis 200
Nototriche 200 |
Nyctaginaceae 127, 200
Nyctanthaceae 393
Nymphaea 200
Nymphaeaceae 200
Nyssaceae 200
Obione 200
Obletia 200
Ochagavia 200
carnea 200
elegans 200
lindleyana 200
Ochnaceae 200
Ochrobryum 200
kurzianum 200
Ocimum 200
basilicum 200
canum 200
viride 200
Oclemena 281, 284
reticulata 284
Ocotea 200
bahiensis 200
460
461 PHY TOLOGIA
effusa 200
truncata , 200
skutchii 200
standleyi 200
undulata 200
venosa 200
williamsii 200
Octoblepharum 200
albidum 200
Octotoma 200
scabripennis 200
Ocymum 200
nervosum 200
Odontonema 269
tubaeforme 269
Oenothera 124, 127, 200
biennis 127
hookeri 200
Oftia 200
Oftiaceae 73, 74
Oidium 200
erysiphoides 200
Oldenlandia 21, 88, 89, 92
Oleaceae 8, 127, 200
Oliganthes 200
discolor 200
Olneya 200
tesota 200
Olyra 200
maranonensis 200
sympodica 200
taquara 200
wurdackii 200
Olyreae 200
Onagraceae 127,324
Oncidium 200, 201
arizae 200
arizajulianum 200
bahamense 200
berenice 200
berenyce 200
berenyce x pulchellum 200
berenyce x tetrapetalum 200
compressicaule 200
compressicaulis 200
crista-galli_ 200
sect. Equitantia 200
x floride-phillipsae 200
gauntlettii 200
gundlachii 200
haitiense 200
December 1995 79(6):394-512
hawkesianum 200
henekenii 200
intermedium 200
var. alborubrum 200
var. album 200
x jamaicense 200
leiboldii 201
var. album 201
var. majus 201
lemonianum 201
lucayanum 201
osmentii 201
prionochilum 201
prionochilum x variegatum
var. purpureum 201
pulchellum 201
pulchellum x tetrapetalum 201
quadrilobum 201
x Sanctae-anae 201
sylvestre 201
tetrapetalum 201
triquetrum 201
tuerckheimii 201
urophyllum 201
usneoides 201
variegatum 201
var. album 201
var. purpureum 201
var. roseum 201
velutinum 201
x witherianum 201
Onoclea 201
sensibilis 201
Struthiopteris 201
var. pensylvanica 201
Onoseris 201
onoseroides 201
purpurea 201
Ophioderma 201
falcatum 201
Ophioglossaceae 201
Ophioglossales 201
Ophioglosseae 70
Ophioglossidae 68, 70
Ophioglossum 201
pendulum 201
var. falcatum 201
Opisthocomus 201
hoazin 201
Oplopanax 201
horridus 201
Opuntia 41, 62-64, 126, 201, 348
fragilis 201
humifusa 126
megacantha 201
phaeacantha 41
polyacantha 201
Orbignya 201
Orchidaceae 201
Oreobatus 65
deliciosus 65
subsp. deliciosus 65
subsp. neomexicanus 65
neomexicanus 65
Oreostemma 281-283
Oreoweisia 201
mexicana 201
Origanum 201
majorana 201
vulgare 201
Ornithochilus 201
Orobanchaceae 73, 74, 201
Orophaca 201
caespitosa 201
Orthomnion 201
bryoides 201
Orthophytum 201
amoenum 201
compactum 201
disjunctum 201
var. disjunctum 201
var. minor 201
duartei 201
foliosum 201
fosterianum 201
glabrum 201
leprosum 201
magalhaesii 201
maracasense 201
mello-barretoi 201
navioides 201
rubrum 201
sanctum 201
saxicola 201
var. aloifolia 201
var. saxicola 201
vagans 201
Orthotrichaceae 201
Orthotrichum 201
pycnophyllum 201
Oryza 201
Oryzopsis 201
Index to Phytologia volume 79
hymenoides 201
Osmunda 201
Claytoniana 201
var. Claytoniana 201
var. vestita 201
Osmundaceae 201
Ossaea 201
Ostrya 201
virginiana 201
var. lasia 201
. var. virginiana 201
Ouratea 201, 202
cocleensis 202
flexipedicellata 202
insula 202
patelliformis 202
Ovieda 202
Oxalidaceae 127
Oxalis 127, 202
Stricta 127
Oxybaphus 202
albidus 202
hirsutus 202
linearis 202
nyctagineus 202
Oxycladaceae 73
Oxydendrum 202
arboreum 202
Oxyrhynchus 202
alienus 202
insularis 202
trinervius 202
volubilis 202
Oxytropis 202
albertina 202
arctica 202
var. arclica 202
var. Bellii 202
Bellit 202
Besseyi 202
var. Besseyi 202
campestris 202
subsp. campestris 202
var. Cusickii 202
var. dispar 202
subsp. gracilis 202
var. gracilis 202
var. johannensis 202
var. varians 202
deflexa 202
var. capitata 202
463
var. deflexa 202
var. foliolosa 202
var. parviflora 202
PHY TOLOGIA
var. sericea 202
foliolosa 202
glabrata 202
gracilis 202
jJohannensis 202
Lagopus 202
var. conjugans 202
Lambertii 202
var. articulata 202
var. Bigelovii 202
var. Lambertii 202
leucantha 202
Macounii 202
podocarpa 202
var. inflata 202
var. podocarpa 202
Richardsonii 202
sericea 202
var. sericea 202
var. spicata 202
spicata 202
splendens 202
var. Richardsonii 202
var. splendens 202
terrae-novae 202
villosa 202
viscida 202
viscidula 202
Pachycereus 202
pringlei 202
thurberi 202
Padus 202
nana 202
Paeoniaceae 202
Paepalanthus 202
convexus 202
var. major 202
kegelianus 202
stegolepoides 202
var. acutalis 202
Palicourea 202
guianensis 202
tysonii 202
Paliurus 202
Pandanaceae 202
Pandanus 202
odoratissimus 202
December 1995 79(6):394-512
Panicum 202, 203
amarulum 202
angulosum 202
arctum 202
blackii 202
caaguense 202
carannasense 202
cyanescens 202
densifolium 202
Dichotoma group 202
egleri 202
emergens 202
errabundum 202
Fasciculata group 202
fontanale 202
fonticolum 202
froesii 202
goeldii 202
gracilissimum 202
graniticum 202
granuliferum 202
helobium 202
hylaeium 203
ichunense 203
infuscum 203
itatiaiae 203
kaietukense 203
Kappleri 203
kuhlmanni 203
latiglume 203
Laxa group 203
longipedicellatum 203
sect. Lorea 203
lutzii_ 203
manacalensis 203
mauryt 203
micranthum 203
micranthus 203
var. hirtum 203
miliaceum 203
multinodosum 203
nervosum 203
oblitum 203
obovatum 203
orinocanum 203
pandum 203
Parvifolia group 203
parvifolium 203
Penicillata group 203
penicillatum 203
petiluin 203
Index to Phytologia volume 79
petrense 203
pirineosense 203
politii 203
polycomum 203
procurrens 203
pseudisachne 203
Pyrularia group 203
rectissimum 203
reptans 203
rivale 203
savannarum 203
semitectum 203
siccaneum 203
spissifolium 203
steyermarkii 203
Stolonifera group 203
subinclusum 203
telematum 203
tamayonis 203
vinnulum 203
wettsteinii 203
yavitaense 203
Panurgidae 203
Papaveraceae 203, 313
Papillaria 203
auriculata 203
var. gracilis 203
deppei 203
formosana 203
var. pilifera 203
Paraphalaenopsis 203
denevei 203
denevei x serpentilingua 203
serpentilingua 203
x thorntonii 203
Parietaria 129, 203
pensylvanica 128, 203
Parinari 203
Parnassia 351
townsendii 350
Parodianthus 203
Paronychia 33, 38-42, 126, 130
drummondii 126, 130
hintoniorum 33, 38-41
mexicana 38, 40, 41
Paronychiinae 41
Parthenium 44, 203
integrifolium 203
Paspalum 127, 203, 204
album 203
ambustum 203
ammodes 203
group Anachyris 203
atratum 203
caperatum 203
carinatum 203
group Ceresia 203
chapadense 203
clandestinum 203
compressifolium 203
cordaense 203
costellatum 203
crispulum 203
crustarium 203
dasytrichium 203
denticulatum 203
diamantinum 203
eltenii 203
group Eriantha 203
erianthus 203
fessum 203
formosulum 203
formosum 203
froesianum 203
goeldii 203
goyanum 203
guaricense 203
haumani_ 203
haughtii 203.
humigenum 203
indutum 203
intonsum 203
involutum 203
lacustre 203
latipes 203
group Linearia 203
group Livida 203
luticolum 203
macedoii 204
malacophyllum 204
mollifolium 204
morulum 204
nitidum 204
group Notata 204
oleroit 204
pallens 204
paludosum 204
pannuceum 204
paranaense 204
pauctfolium 204
petrosum 204
pisinnum 204
465 PuxyTOLOGIA
planiusculum 204
group Plicatula 204
pontanalis 204
pumillum 204
group Quadrifaria 204
ramosum 204
group Recta 204
redondense 204
rigens 204
schultesti_ 204
sericatum 204
setaceum 127
spissum 204
swallenii 204
telmatus 204
tenuifolium 204
trichophyllum 204
trinii 204
validum 204
vescum 204
viale 204
group Virgata 204
Passifloraceae 204
Paulinia 204
acuminata 204
Pauliniidae 204
Paulowniaceae 73, 74
Pectis 133-135, 204
barberi 133, 135
elongata 204
vandevenderi 133-135
Pedaliaceae 74, 204
Pediculandaceae 73
Pediomelum 127, 130
digitatum 130
hypogaeum 127, 130
var. subulatum 127
Peekelia 204
papuana 204
Pelea 204
Pellaea 204, 353
atropurpurea 204
var. simplex 204
glabella 204
var. nana 204
var. occidentalis 204
var. simplex 204
Suksdorfiana 204
wrightiana 353
Pelliaceae 204
Pennisetum 378, 380
December 1995 79(6):394-512
setaceum 378, 380
Penstemon 128, 130, 204, 270
arkansanus 204
var. pubescens 204
australis 128, 204
subsp. laxiflorus 128, 204
series Graciles 204
hirsutus 204
var. hirsutus 204
var. minimus 204
var. pygmaeus 204
laxiflorus 204
multicaulis 204
murrayanus 128, 130
pallidus 204
subsp. arkansanus 204
wherryt 204
Pentacme 204
suavis 204
Peperomia 108-113, 204
aguacatensis 109, 110
alata 112, 113
asarifolia 109
breviramula 204
carlosiana 110
carthaginensis 110
gibbonsii 204
glassmanii 204
guamana 204
var. Saipana 204
hammelii 108, 109
hispidorhachis 112
hymenodes 109, 110
insueta 110, 111
jilotepequeana 110
killipii_ 108-110
kraemeri 204
kusaiensis 204
lignescens 108-110
var. carthaginensis 110
var. subcuneilimba 110
macrotricha 111
mariannensis 204
forma mariannensis 204
forma saipana 204
montecristana 112, 113
palauensis 204
ponapensis 204
var. ponapensis 204
var. Irukensis 204
pseudodependens 109
Index to Phytologia volume 79
saintpauliella 108, 110-112
saipana 204
tecticola 112
tenuifolia 108-110
trichomanoides 108, 111,
E12
trukensis 204
tuerckheimii 111, 112
tuisana 112, 113
umbrigaudens 111
ursina 108, 112, 113
volkensii 204
Perama 204
Persea 204
flavifolia 204
Persicaria 204
lapathifolia 204
var. prostrata 204
mitis 204
pensylvanica 204
scabra 204
Perymenium 343-345
hintoniorum 343-345
var. gypsophilum 343-
345
var. hintoniorum 343, 344
Petalostemon 204, 205
candidum 204
var. occidentale 204
var. oligophyllum 204
mollis 204
occidentale 204
oligophyllum 204
purpureum 204, 205
forma albiflorum 205
var. molle 205
var. pubescens 205
var. purpureum 205
purpureus 205
mollis 205
villosum 205
virgatum 205
Petalostemum 205
purpureum 205
Petitia 205
domingensis 205
var. ekmant 205
urbanii 205
Petrea 205
Phaca 205
americana 205
neglecta 205
Phacelia 127, 130, 321
cephalotes 321
strictiflora 127, 130
Phalaenopsis 205
Parishii_ 205
Lobbii 205
var. Lobbii 205
x Thornionii 205
Phaseolus 205
Phalaridium 205
peruvianum 205
Phania 205
dissecta 205
urenifolia 205
Phaseolus 205
papuana 205
vulgaris 205
Phegopteris 205
Dryopteris 205
polypodioides 205
Robertiana 205
Phelypaeaceae 74
Philadelphus 205
coronarius 205
Lewisii 205
Philonotis 205
fontana 205.
turneriana 205
Phlox 205, 321
caryophylla 321
Phoebe 205
salicifolia 205
trinervis 205
Phoradendron 355
Phryma 205
arborea 205
capitata 205
leptostachya 205
Phrymaceae 205
Phycomyces 205
blakesleeanus 205
Phygelius 205
capensis 205
Phyla 205
betulaefolia 205
caespitosa 205
cunetfolia 205
geminata 205
incisa 205
lanceolata 205
467 PHY TOLbOGiA
nodiflora 205
var. canescens 205
var. reptans 205
var. rosea 205
scaberrima 205
stoechadifolia 205
strigosa 205
strigulosa 205
var. parvifolia 205
var. subsessilis 205
subterranea 205
Phyllanthus 205
acidus 205
antillanus 205
var. hypomalacus 205
carolinensis 205
elsiae 205
heteromorpha 205
nobilis 205
hypomalacus 205
var. hypomalacus 205
Phyllosticta 205
verbenicola 205
Phymatodes 205
scolopendria 205
Phymatotrichum 205
omnivorum 205
Physalis 10, 11, 128, 205
angulata 11
sect. Angulatae 10
sect. Epeteiorhiza 11
heterophylla 128
mollis 128
peruviana 11
pubescens 11
sect. Pubescentes 10
solanaceous 10, 11
Physocarpus 205
malvaceus 205
Phytolacca 205
americana 205
Phytolaccaceae 206
Picea 206
canadensis 206
Engelmannii 206
glauca 206
var. albertiana 206
var. Engelmannii 206
var. glauca 206
var. Porsildii 206
mariana 206
December 1995 79(6):394-512
rubra 206
Picradenia 65
richardsonii 65
subsp. floribunda 65
Picramnia 206
antidesma 206
Pilocereus 206
colombianus 206
lanuginosus 206
Pilosocereus 206
colombianus 206
lanuginosus 206
Pimela 206
Pinaceae 127, 206
Pinckneya 206
pubens 206
Pinguicula 114-122, 389-392
agnata 389, 391, 392
sect. Agnata 389, 391, 392
subsect. Agnata 391
calyptrata 116
subsect. Caudatopsis 114, 115
sect. Crassifolia 118
ehlersae 118
esseriana 118
gigantea 389-391
sect. Heterophyllum 118, 121
hintoniorum 114, 118
subgen. Isoloba 389
subsect. [solobopsis 118, 121
jJorgehintonii 114, 118, 121
Kondoi 121
laxifolia 114, 116-118, 120
macrophylla 115
oblongiloba 114-116
sect. Orcheosanthus 114, 115,
117
sect. Orchidioides 114, 118
sect. Pinguicula 117
subgen. Pinguicula 114, 117,
118
reticulata 114, 121, 122
rotundiflora 118, 121, 122
Stolonifera 114, 115, 119
vallisneriifolia 116
Pinguiculaceae 74
Pinguiculariales 73
Pinophyta 68, 70
Pinophytina 68, 70
Pinopsida 206
Index to Phytologia volume 79
Pinus: 22. 23, 26, 77,. 124, 127,
206, 264, 266, 321, 354
albicaulis 206
Banksiana 206
clausa 206
contorta 206
var. latifolia 206
cubensis 206
culminicola 264, 266
divaricata 206
var. divaricata 206
var. latifolia 206
echinata 22, 23, 127, 206
edulis 206
flexilis 206
hartwegii 26, 206, 264, 266
laricio 206
monticola 206
Murrayana 206
nigra 206
var. poiretiana 206
palustris 206
patula 206
ponderosa 206, 321
resinosa 206
strobiformis 354
Strobus 206
var. monticola 206
sylvestris 206
taeda 23, 124, 127, 206
Piper 206
betle 206
forma betle 206
forma densum 206
var. densum 206
forma marianum 206
var. mariannum 206
cubeba 206
decumanum 206
var. palauense 206
densum 206
guahamense 206
forma glabrum 206
var. glabrum 206
var. guahamense 206
hosokawae 206
latifolium 206
majusculum 206
marianum 206
methysticum 206
micronesiacum 206
nigrum 206
palauense 206
potamogetonifolium 206
Piperaceae 108, 113, 206
Piptochaetium 206
Pipturus 206
albidus 206
Piqueria 206
sect. Phalacraea 206
setifera 206
vargastt 206
Piquerinae 206
Piresia 206
goeldii 206
sympodica 206
Pisonia 206
Pisoniaceae 206
Pisophaca 206
flexuosa 206
Pistia 206
Stratiotes 206
Pisum 206
sativum 206
Pitcairnia 206, 207
abundans 207
aequatorialis 207
albiflos 207
albucifolia 207
altensteinii 207
var. allensteinii 207
var. minor 207
andreana 207
aphelandriflora 207
bracteata 207
a@ 207
breedlovei 207
brevifolia 207
bromeliaefolia 207
chiapensis 207
chlorantha 207
cuzcoensis 207
ellenbergii 207
ensifolia 207
flammea 207
var. flocossa 207
var. macropoda 207
flavescentia 207
irwiniana 207
jimenezii 207
Karwinskyana 207
468
469 PHY TOLOGIA December 1995 79(6):394-512
lanosisepala 207 preslii 207
lanuginosa 207 virginica 127
latifolia 207 Plasyrgophyta 207
limae 207 Plasyrgophytum 207
loreniziana 207 Platanus 207
maidifolia 207 occidentalis 207
micrantha 207 Platyglottis 207
mirabilis 207 Platymiscium 207
modesta 207 Platystachys 207
pungens 207 geniculata 207
var. flava 207 Pleomele 207
var. pungens 207 Pleopeltis 207
spicata 207 thunbergiana 207
forma latior 207 Pleuraphis 321
forma pallida 207 mutica 321
forma spicata 207 Pleroma 207
var. sulphurea 207 coronatum 207
subpetiolata 207 Pleurocoronis 207
sulphurea 207 gentryi 207
viridiflora 207 laphamioides 207
xanthocalyx 207 pluriseta 207
Pitcairnmoideae 207 Pleurothallis 207
Pitex 207 alexti 207
heterophylla 207 barbae 207
Pithecollobium 207 Brighamii 207
longepedatum 207 carnosilabia 207
Pithecolobium 207 chontalensis 207
mangense 207 exesilabia 207
Pitraea 207 Juegii 207
Pittocaulon 43-46 fulgens 207
calzadanum 43-45 gelida 207
Pittosporaceae 207 glandulosa 207
Pittosporum 207 Helleri 207
eugenioides 207 pertenuis 207
Pityogramma 207 pteroglossa 207
calomelanos 207 ruscifolia 207
chrysophylla 207 samacensis 207
Placseptalia 207 triquetra 207
rebecae 207 vitariifolia 207
Plagiobothrys 322 Pleurothyrium 207, 208
scoulert 322 bifidum 207
Plagiochila 207 poeppigii 208
asplenioides 207 reflexum 208
Plagiotheciaceae 207 Pluchea 208
Plagiothecium 207 x fosbergii 208
denticulatum 207 purpurascens 208
Plantaginaceae 74, 127 Poa 208
Plantaginales 73 calycina 208
Plantago 124, 127, 207 pratensis 208
aristata \27 Poaceae 25-28, 30, 125, 127, 325,
hookeriana \27 338
Index to Phytologia volume 79 470
Podocarpus 208
Podophania 208
dissecta 208
Pogonatum 208
cirrhatum 208
cuspidatum 208
gymniphyllum 208
jJunghuhnianum 208
macrophyllum 208
spurio-cirratum 208
subflexuosum 208
Pohlia 208
integridens 208
Poinsettia 208
var. pumila 208
hookeri 208 .
hymenophylloides 208
pellucidum 208
var. vulcanicum 208
pseudogrammitis 208
saffordii 208
sarmentosum 208
scolopendria 208
scolopendrium 208
famariscinum 208
thunbergianum 208
vulgare 208
var. columbianum 208
dentata 208 var. virgianum 208
Polemoniaceae 208 Polystachya 208
Poliomintha 208 cerea 208
longiflora 208 Polystichum 208
Pollalesta 208 Lonchitis 208
colombiana 208 Polytrichaceae 208
Polycarpellae 70 Polytrichum 208
Polygala 127, 208 Juniperinum 208
alba 208 Pomeae 208
paucifolia 208 Ponerinae 208
polygama 127 Populus 208
sanguinea 208 x acuminata 208
Senega 208 Nm. Andrewsii 208
var. latifolia 208
var. Senega 208
verticillata 208
var. isocycla 208
Polygalaceae 127, 208
Polygalactaeae 208
Polygalactales 208
Polygonaceae 127, 208
Polygonella 127, 130
americana 127, 130
Polygonum 208
acre 208
lapathifolium 208
6 prostratum 208
scabrum 208
Polymnia 208
pyramidalis 208
Polypetalae 355
Polypodiaceae 208
Polypodiophytina 68, 70
Polypodium 208, 353
Dryopteris 208
var. disjunctum 208
angustifolia -208
balsamifera 208
var. balsamifera 208
var. californica 208
forma candicans 208
var. Michauxii 208
var. subcordata 208
x Dutillyi 208
candicans 208
deltoides 208
var. occidentalis 208
x Bernardii 208
gileadensis 208
grandidentata 208
Sargentii 208
x Sennii 208
Tacamahacca 208
tremuloides 208
var. aurea 208
trichocarpa 208
var. hastata 208
virginiana 208
Porella 208
arborea 208
471 PHY POLOGIA
Porellaceae 208
Porlieria 208
Porophyllum 208, 209
ellipticum 209
macrocephalum 209
ruderale 209
Porphyra 209
dichotoma 209
Porphyria 209
Portea 209
kermesiana 209
Portulaca 378
sclerocarpa 378
villosa 378
Portulacaceae 4
Potamogeton 209
Portulaca 209
hawaiiensis 209
Portulacaceae 209
Potentialleae 209
Potentilla 128, 209, 210, 348, 350,
354
Anserina 209
var. Anserina 209
var. groenlandica 209
forma sericea 209
var. yukonensis 209
argentea 209
arguta 209
var. arguta 209
var. Convallaria 209
argyrea 209
biennis 209
bipinnatifida 209
camporum 209
canadensis 209
concinna 209
var. concinna 209
var. divisa 209
var. dissecta 209
dissecta 209
diversifolia 209
var. diversifolia 209
var. glaucophylla 209
var. multisecta 209
var. perdissecta 209
Drummondii 209
effusa 209
Egedii 209
var. groenlandica 209
emarginata 209
December 1995
79(6):394-512
flabellifolia 209
var. emarginata 209
var. flabellifolia 209
flabelliformis 209
fruticosa 209
forma villosissima 209
glabrella 209
glandulosa 209
var. Convaliaria 209
var. glandulosa 209
var. intermedia 209
subsp. pseudorupestris 209
glaucophylla 209
gracilis 209
var. clenophora 209
var. filipes 209
var. flabelliformis 209
var. glabrata 209
var. gracilis 209
var. Nuttallii 209
var. permollis 209
var. pulcherrima 209
var. rigida 209
Hippiana 209
var. argyrea 209
var. filicaulis 209
var. Hippiana 209
Hookeriana 209
humifusa 209
hyparctica 209
var. elatior 209
juncunda 209
knoblochii 348, 350, 354
Ledebouriana 209
Macounii 209
millegrana 209
monspeliensis 209
multifida 209
Nicolletii 209
nivea 209
subsp. Chamissonis 209
subsp. Hookeriana 209
var. incisa 209
var. lapponica 209
var. macrophylla 209
var. nivea 209
var. parviflora 209
var. pulchella 209
var. villosa 209
norvegica 209
var. labradorica 209
var. norvegica 209
Nuttallii 209
ovina 209
palustris 209
var. parvifolia 209
paradoxa 209
pectinata 209
pensylvanica 209, 210
var. arida 209
var. atrovirens 209
var. bipinnatifida 209
var. glabrata 209
var. litoralis 209
var. pectinata 209
var. pensylvanica 210
var. strigosa 210
pentandra 210
plattensis 210
platyloba 210
pratincola 210
pulchella 210
pulcherrima 210
quinquefolia 210
var. Hookeriana 210
var. pentaphylla 210
recta 128, 210
var. sulphurea 210
rigida 210
rivalis 210
var. millegrana 210
var. pentandra 210
rubricaulis 210
rubripes 210
saximontana 210
Sibbaldii 210
strigosa 210
tridentata 210
uniflora 210
Vahliana 210
villosa 210
viridescens 210
yukonensis 210
Potentilleae 210
Poteneae 210
Pottiaceae 210
Pourretia 210
frigida 210
Prantleia 210
glabra 210
leprosa 210
Premna 210
Index to Phytologia volume 79 472
caulifera 210
foetida 210 |
var. parvifolia 210
gaudichaudii 210
mekongensis 210
tomentosa 210
Primulaceae 210
Primulanae 68, 71
Prionophyllum 210
maritimum 210
selloum 210
Priva 210
abessinica 210
abyssinica 210
adhaerens 210
africana 210
angolensis 210
armata 210
aspera 210
auricoccea 210
bahiensis 210
bellinii 210
boliviana 210
cordifolia 210
var. abyssinica 210
var. australis 210
var. flabelliformis 210
cuneato-ovata -210
curtisiae 210
dentata 210
domingensis 210
echinata 210
grandiflora 210
humberti 210
laciniata 210
laevis 210
lappulacea 210
lapulacea 210
leptostachya 210
mexicana 210
meyeri 210
var. madagascariensis 210
mitchelii 210
pedicellata 210
peruviana 210
portoricensis 210
rhinanthifolia 210
socotrana 210
spicata 210
Prosopis 210
Juliflora 210
473 PHY TOLOGIA
Prospodium 210
lippiae 210
Pruneae 210
Prunus 128, 130, 210, 211
americana 210
var. americana 210
var. nigra 210
angustifolia 128
avium 210
Besseyi 210
caroliniana 128
gracilis 128, 130
lanata 210
melanocarpa 211
mexicana 211
nana 211
nigra 211
pensylvanica 211
var. mollis 211
var. pensylvanica 211
var. saximontana 21]
pumila 211
spinosa 211
umbellata 128
virginiana 211
forma Deamii 211
var. demissa 211
var. melanocarpa 211
var. virginiana 211
Pseudananas 211
macrodontes 211
Sagenarius 211
Pseudelephantopus 211
spicatus 211
Pseudocarpidium 211
Pseudogynoxys 211
bogotensis 211
Pseudomelia 211
Pseudosamanea 211
guachapele 211
Pseudotsuga 211, 266
Menziesti 211
forma Alexidis 211
var. glauca 211
taxifolia 211
Psidium 211
Guajava 211
Psilactis 281, 283, 284
Psilotaceae 211
Psilotales 70
Psilotidae 68, 70
December 1995 79(6):394-512
Psilotophyta 68, 70
Psilotophytina 68, 70
Psilotum 211, 349
complanatum 211
forma fosbergii 211
var. fosbergii 211
nudum 211
var. oahuense 211
Psittacanthus 211
schiedeanus 211
Psoralea 211
argophylla 211
esculenta 211
lanceolata 211
var. Purshii 211
Psoralidium 211
argophyllum 211
esculentum 211
lanceolatum 211
Psychotria 211,279
capitata 211
erecta 211
hebeclada 211
luxurians 211
pithecobia 211
subgen. Psychotria 279
racemosa 211
suerrensis 211
Psylliaceae 74
Pteretis 211
nodulosa 211
Pteridaceae 211
Pteridium 211
aqualina 211
aqualinum 211
subsp. aquilinum 211
subsp. caudatum 211
var. champlainense 211
var. latiusculum 211
var. pubescens 211
Pteridophyta 211
Pteridophytina 70
Pteris 211
longifolia 211
viltlata 211
Pterobrvaceae 211
Pterobryopsis 211
nematosum 211
Pterocaulon 211
alopecuroides 21\
Pterolepis 211
lasiophylla 211
Pterophyta 211
Pterophytina 70, 211
Pteropsida 211
Pterospora 349
andromeda 349
Ptychomitnaceae 211
Ptychomitrium 211
lepidomitrium 211
Puccinia 211
conjuncta 211
elatipes 211
lippiae 211
permagna 211
senilis 211
sydowiana 211
verbenicola 211
vilfae 211
Puya 211,212
angulonis 211
asplundii 211
chilensis 211
coriacea 212
eryngioides 212
floccosa 212
var. compacta 212
var. flocossa 212
glandulosa 212
gummifera 212
herzogii 212
hutchisonii 212
iltisiana 212
lanata 212
lanuginosa 212
macropoda 212
meziana 212
oxyantha 212
ponderosa 212
pyramidata 212
rauhii 212
sanctae-martae 212
ugentiana 212
wrightit 212
Pycnanthemum 212
Pyraustidae 212
Pyrolaceae 212
Pyrus 212
americana 212
var. americana 212
var. decora 212
Aucuparia 212
Index to Phytologia volume 79 474
Quercus 22-24, 26, 44, 77, 123,
var. glabrata 212
coronaria 212
var. coronaria 212
loensis 212
lancifolia 212
Malus 212
occidentalis 212
scopulina 212
sitchensis 212
124, 127, 130, 212, 261,
322, 350, 354
alba 212
arizonica 322
arkansana 22-24, 130
arkansana x nigra 23
coccinea 212
var. tuberculata 212
coccinea x velutina 212
coccolobaefolia 350
x columnaris 212
copeyensis 212
costaricensis 212
x discreta 212
x egglestonii 212
sect. Erythrobalanus 212
falcata 22, 127,212
var. leucophylla 212
var. pagodaefolia 212
x fontana 212
gambellii 212
geminata 212
georgiana 212
glaucoides 44
x Aillii 212
hypoleucoides 322
incana 23, 124, 127
Knoblochii_ 350, 354
laevis 123
senies Laurifoliae 24
lyrata 212
lyrata x macrocarpa 212
macrocarpa 212
macrophylla 212
mandanensis 212
marilandica 23, 124, 127
series Marilandicae 24
x megaleia 212
x mutabilis 212
myrtifolia 212
475 PHY TOLOGTA
nigra 22, 23,212
nigra x velutina 23
series Nigrae 24
nuttallii 212
palustris 212
palustris x rubra 212
x riparia 212
rubra 212
rubra x shumardii schneckii
212
x schuettei 212
shumardii 212
schneckii 212
shumardii x velutina 212
stellata 23, 124, 127
x tridentata 212
tuberculata 212
velutina 212
velutina x laurifolia 23
viminea 350
virginiana 212
Quesnelia 212
arvensis 212
blanda 212
rufa 212
selloana 212
Quincula 10, 11
lobata 10
Quita 212
dolor 212
Raddia 212
biformis 212
sympodica 212
Radopholus 212
similis 212
Rafflesiaceae 71
Rafflesianae 68, 71
Rafflesieae 71
Ramondaceae 74
Ranunculaceae 66, 127, 212, 382
Ranunculus 212, 382, 387
sect. Stenoglossa 382, 387
subgen. Stenoglossa 387
Raphanus 212
Sativus 212
Ratonia 212
Rauwolfia 212, 213
emarginata 212
lyciodes 213
Razisea 269
December 1995 79(6):394-512
spicata 269
Reboulia 213
hemisphaerica 213
Rebouliaceae 213
Recordia 213
Regelia 213
acanthocrater 213
ampullacea 213
binotii 213
caerulea 213
chlorosticta 213
coriacea 213
cruenta 213
denticulata 213
johannis 213
laurentii 213
makoyana 213
marechali 213
meyendorffii 213
morreniana 213
princeps 213
sarmentosa 213
spectabilis 213
tristis 213
Rehdera 213
Reitzia 213
smithii 213
Renealmia 213
disticha 213
ramosissima 213
Resedaceae 213
Retziaceae 73
Rhacelopus 213
pilifer 213
Rhacopilaceae 213
Rhacopilum 213
schmidii 213
tomentosum 213
Rhamnaceae 128, 213
Rhamnidium 213
elaeocarpum 213
Rhamnus 213
Rhaphidophora 213
aurea 213
Rhaphiodon 213
echinus 213
Rhaphithamnus 213
Rheum 213
rhabarbarum 213
Rhexophyllum 213
subnigrum 213
Index to Phytologia volume 79
Rhinanthaceae 68, 73, 75
Rhinanthales 73
Rhinanthoideae 75
Rhizogoniaceae 213
Rhizogonium 213
spiniforme 213
Rhizophora 213
mangle 213
mucronata 213
Rhodobryum 213
giganteum 213
roseum 213
Rhododendron 213
Rhodolippia 213
lupulina 213
Rhodostachys 213
argentina 213
urbaniana 213
Rhoeo 213
discolor 213
Rhus 126, 213, 322
aromatica 126
copallina 126
copallinum 213
colinus 213
atropurpureus 213
microphylla 213
radicans 213
trilobata 322
Rhynchanthera 213
sect. Anisostemones 213
cacerense 213
cardonae 213
haenkeana 213
leucorrhiza 213
linearifolia 213
riparia 213
secundiflora 213
verbenoides 213
Rhynchospora 126
grayi 126
Rhynchostegium 213
celebicum 213
vagans 213
Ribes 213,214
americanum 213
aureum 213
var. grandiflorum 213
cynosbati 213
diacanthum 213
floridum 213
glandulosum 213
hirtellum 213
hudsonianum 213
var. hudsonianum 213
var. petiolare 213
inerme 213
lacustre 213
laxiflorum 213
odoratum 213
oxyacanthoides 213, 214
var. calcicola 213
var. oxyacanthoides 213
var. saxosum 214
prostratum 214
rubrum 214
var. alaskanum 214
var. propinquum 214
setosum 214
speciosum 214
var. fuchsioides 214
triste 214
viscosissimum 214
var. Hallii 214
var. viscosissimum 214
Riedelia 214
angustifolia 214
intermedia 214
Rondeletia 214
salicifolia 214
Ronnbergia 214
hathewayi 214
Killipiana 214
morreniana 214
Rosa 214
acicularis 214
var. acicularis 214
var. Bourgeauiana 214
forma plena 214
alcea 214
arkansana 214
forma plena 214
var. suffulta 214
blanda 214
formaalba 214
var. blanda 214
var. glabra 214
Fendleri 214
Macounii 214
nutkana 214
sericea 214
petrolutea 214
476
477 PHY TOLOGTA
subblanda 214
suffulta 214
terrens 214
Woodsii 214
var. Fendleri 214
var. terrens 214
var. ultramontana 214
Rosaceae 128, 214
Rosales 214
Roseae 214
Rubeae 214
Rubiaceae 12, 21, 83, 88, 89, 92,
93, 128, 214, 279
Rubus 65, 124, 214
arcticus 214
var. acaulis 214
var. stellatus 214
Chamaemorus 214
deliciosa 214
deliciosus 65
var. neomexicanus 65
Idaeus 214
var. aculeatissimus 214
var. canadensis 214
forma — erythrochlamydeus
214
var. idaeus 214
var. peramoenus 214
var. strigosus 214
melanolasius 214
neomexicanus 65
paracaulis 214
parviflorus 214
pedatus 214
penetrans 214
pubescens 214
var. paracaulis 214
var. pubescens 214
forma roseiflorus 214
strigosus 214
triflorus 214
viburnifolius 214
Rudbeckia 126, 214
hirta 126
laciniata 214
serotina 214
Ruelleoideae 214
Ruellia 126, 214
dulcis 214
humilis 126
Rumex 127,214
December 1995 79(6):394-512
crispus 214
hastatulus 127
Russelia 269, 274, 279
Russeliae 269
Rutaceae 128, 214
Sabicea 214
villosa 214
Sabina 214
horizontalis 214
virginiana 214
Saccharum 214
holcoides 214
warmingiana 214
Sacciolepis 214
pungens 214
Sadleria 214
cyatheoides 214
hillebrandii 214
pallida 214
Sagittaria 214, 215
kurziana 214
subulata 215
var. kurziana 215
Saintpaulia 111
ionantha 111
Salicaceae 215
Salicales 215
Salicornia 215
ambigua 215
australis 215
Salix 215, 216, 348
aculifolia 215
alaxensis 215
forma longistylis 215
var. obovalifolia 215
var. silicicola 215
alba 215
var. argentea 215
var. sericea 215
var. vitellina 215
amygdaloides 215
arbusculoides 215
forma glabra 215
arctica 215
var. araioclada 215
var. torulosa 215
arctica x glauca 215
arctophila 215
x Argusii 215
athabascensis 215
Index to Phytologia volume 79 478
balsamifera 215
Barclayi 215
Barrattiana 215
var. angustifolia 215
Bebbiana 215
var. capreifolia 215
var. perrostrata 215
brachycarpa 215
var. antimina 215
var. brachycarpa 215
var. Mexiae 215
var. psammophila 215
var. Sansonii 215
brachycarpa x glauca 215
x brachypurpurea 215
calcicola 215
var. glandulosior 215
candata 215
candida 215
forma denudata 215
x Clarkei 215
commutata 215
var. denudata 215
cordata 215
var. rigida 215
cordifolia 215
curtiflora 215
desertorum 215
discolor 215
var. coetanea 215
var. discolor 215
var. eriocephala 215
forma hirsuta 215
var. latifolia 215
var. prinoides 215
Drummondiana 215
var. bella 215
exigua 215
fallax 215
Farrae 215
fluviatilis 215
var. Bolanderiana 215
var. fluviatilis 215
forma Hindsiana 215
var. pedicellata 215
var. sericans 215
forma Wheeleri 215
fragilis 215
glauca 215
var. callicarpea 215
var. glauca 215
var. Macounti 215
glauca x pedicellaris 215
glaucops 215
gracilis 215
herbacea 215
humilis 215
var. humilis 215
var. microphylla 215
interior 215
var. exterior 215
iasiandra 215
longifolia 215
lucida 215
var. angustifolia 215
var. caudata 215
var. intonsa 215
var. lancifolia 215
var. parvifolia 215
lutea 215
var. lutea 215
var. Turnorii 215
MacCalliana 215
mackenzieana 215
melanopsis 215
var. tenerrima 215
monticola 215
myrtillifolia 215, 216
var. brachypoda 215
var. pseudomyrsinites 216
myrtilloides 216
subsp. pedicellaris 216
nigra 216
niphoclada 216
nivalis 216
var. nivalis 216
var. saximontana 216
padophylla 216
pedicellaris 216
var. athabascensis 216
var. hypoglauca 216
var. pedicellaris 216
pedicellaris x phylicifolia 216
pedicellaris x planifolia 216
pellita 216
var. angustifolia 216
var. pellita 216
forma psila 216
var. subcoerulea 216
pentandra 216
petiolaris 216
var. gracilis 216
479 PHY TOLOGIA
var. rosmarinoides 216
var. subsericea 216
var. textoris 216
phylicifolia 216
var. phylicifolia 216
subsp. planifolia 216
var. subglauca 216
planifolia 216
var. Nelsonti 216
pseudocordata 216
pseudomonticola 216
var. padophylla 216
pyrifolia 216
reticulata 216
var. nivalis 216
Richardsonii 216
rigida 216
saximontana 216
Scouleriana 216
serissima 216
sessilifolia 216
silicicola 216
sitchensis 216
subsericea 216
tristis 216
Turnorii 216
Tyrellii 216
vestita 216
var. erecta 216
forma mensalis 216
var. nana 216
var. psilophylla 216
wyomingensis 216
Salpinga 216
dimorpha 216
glandulosa 216
maranonensis 216
pusilla 216
secunda 216
Salsola 216
Salvadora 216
persica 216
Salvadoraceae 216
Salvia 80-82, 97-101, 127, 216,
289-292
azurea 97, 98, 100, 127, 216
subsp. mexicana 98
var. mexicana 97
booleana 289-291
subgen. Calosphace 82, 101,
292
December 1995 79(6):394-512
sect. Curtiflorae 80, 82
sect. Farinaceae 97,98
fulgens 289, 291
sect. Fulgentes 289, 291
hintonii 291
Jacobi 291
jaimehintoniana 97-100, 291
jorgehintoniana 80-82, 291
leninae 291
longistyla 80, 82
mexicana 97,98
microphylla 291
nigriflora 216
occidentalis 216
officinalis 216
sharpii 291
sylvestris 216
Salvinia 216
auriculata 216
hastata 216
radula 216
rotundifolia 216
Salviniidae 68, 71
Samanea 216
samanigua 216
Sambucus 216
Samea 216
multiplicalis 216
Samolus 216
floribundus 216
Sanango 216
durum 216
Sanguisorba 216
canadensis 216
Sansevieria 216
guineensis 216
roxburghiana 216
Santalaceae 216
Santalum 216
ellipitcum 216
pyrularium 216
Sapindaceae 216
Sapium 216, 217
aereum 216
albomarginatum 216
argutum 216
aubletianum 216
aucuparium 216
biloculare 216
bogotense 216
bolivianum 217
cicatricosum 217
ciliatum 217
cladogyne 217
claussenianum 217
contortum 217
cremostachyum 217
cuatrecasasit_ 217
cupuliferum 217
decipiens 217
diandrum 217
eglandulosum 217
sect. Emmenostylum 217
fragile 217
gibertii 217
glandulatum 217
glandulosum 217
Graham 217
guaricense 217
haematospermum 217
var. saltense 217
hamatum 217
hasslerianum 217
hemsleyanum 217
hippomane 217
intercedens 217
ixiamasense 217
Jenmanii 217
klotzschianum 217
lanceolatum 217
leitera 217
leptadenium 217
linearifolium 217
longifolium 217
longipes 217
marginatum 217
marmieri 217
martit 217
var. peruvianum 217
microdentatum 217
montanum 217
montevidense 217
muelleri 217
myrmecophyllum 217
naiguatense 217
obovatum 217
obtusilobum 217
occidentale 217
pallidum 217
paraguarense 217
paranaense 217
patens 217
Index to Phytologia volume 79 480
paucinervium 217
paucistamineum 217
pavonianum 217
peloto 217
peruvianum 217
petiolare 217
poeppigii 217
pohlianum 217
prunifolium 217
punctatum 217
putamajense 217
putamayense 217
rhombifolia 217
rojasti 217
saltense 217
sceleratum 217
sellowianum 217
serratum 217
stenophyllum 217
steyermarkii 217
Stylare 217
sublanceolatum 217
submarginatum 217
taburu 217
tenellum 217
thomsonii 217
lijucense 217
tolimense 217
triste 217
utile 217
verum 217
yutajense 217
Saponaria 217
officinalis 217
Sapotaceae 128
Saracha \1
Sarcobatus 217
vermiculatus 217
Sarraceniaceae 71
Sarracenianae 68, 71
Sassafras 23, 127
albidum 23, 127
Satureja 217
montana 217
Saurauia 217
Scalesia 217
Scaveola 217
cerasifolia 217
forma tomentosa 217
chamissoniana 217
Gaudichaudiana 217
481 PHY TOLOGTIA
forma kauaiensis 217
forma leucocarpa 217
var. stenolithos 217
Gaudichaudiana x mollis 217
kahanae 217
mollis 217
var. albiflora 217
forma Iriloba 217
procera 217
var. pseudomollis 217
Scenedesmus 218
obliquus 218
Schaueria 218
parvifolia 218
Schistochila 218
aligera 218
Schistochilaceae 218
Schizachyrium 127, 218
scoparium 127, 218
Schkuhria 364-368
anthemoidea 365, 368
forma flava 365
var. guatemalensis 365
var. wrightii 365
var. wislizeni 365
guatemalensis 365
hopkirkia 365
pinnata 364-368
var. guatemalensis 364-366
var. pinnata 364, 368
forma pringlei 365
var. virgata 364-366
var. wislizeni 364, 367,
368
pringlei 365
virgata 365
wislizeni 364, 365
forma flava 365
var. frustrata 365
var. wrightii 365
wrightii 365
Schlegelia 74, 76, 218
elongata 218
sect. Euschlegelia 218
lilacina 218
Schlegeliaceae 68, 73,74
Schlegelieae 74
Schlotheimia 218
rugifolia 218
Schlumbergeria 218
capituligera 218
December 1995 79(6):394-512
Schoepfia 44
angulata 44
Schradera 218
blumii 218
Schrebera 218
alba 218
Schuttelworthia 218
pulchella 218
Schuttleworthia 218
dissecta 218
sulfurea 218
lenera 218
Scindapsus 218
aureus 218
Scirpus 218
americanus 218
atrovirens 218
Scleria 126, 218
triglomerata 126
Sclerocarya 218
caffra 218
Sclerotium 218
rolfsii 218
Scorodonia 218
Scrophulanaceae 68, 73-76, 128,
218, 269, 279, 280
Scrophulanales 73, 74
Scutellaria 127, 130, 218, 279
cardiophylla 127, 130
parvula 218
Sebastiana 218
rhombifolia 218
Sedum 31, 32, 34, 257-268, 292,
351
booleanum 31, 32, 34, 292
catorce 257, 259, 260, 264-
266
chrysicaulum 259, 260, 264,
268
cupressoides 258
dendroideum 264
diminutum 257, 259-261
dulcinomen 257, 259, 260,
265
grandipetalum 258
gregei 258
humifusum 258
sect. Lanceolata 258
macdonaldii 257, 259, 260,
265, 266
Index to Phytologia volume 79 482
nanifolium 257, 259, 260, 263,
264
nuttallianum 258-260, 262
palmeri 258
papillicaulum 257, 259, 260,
265, 266
parvum 257-261, 263, 264, 267
subsp. dendroides 257, 264,
267
subsp. diminutum 257, 261,
267
subsp. nanifolium 257, 263,
267
subsp. parvum 267
subsp. robertsianum 267
pososepalum 261
reptans 258-262
var. carinatifolium 262
robertsianum 267
sect. Sedum 258
tamaulipense 258-260, 262, 263
Selaginaceae 74, 218
Selaginella 53, 128, 130, 218, 353
arbuscula 218
var. menziesti 218
menziesii 218
arenicola 128, 130
subsp. riddellii 128, 130
densa 218
var. scopulorum 218
var. Standleyi 218
rupestris 218
scopulorum 218
selaginoides 218
Wallacei 218
Sellaginellaceae 128, 218
Selaginellales 218
Selago 218
Sematophyllaceae 218
Sematophyllum 218
caespitosum 218
cuspidatum 218
lindigii 218
microcladium 218
tristiculum 218
Sempervivum 118
Senecio 44, 46, 77-79, 218, 319,
321, 380
abietinus 218
americanus 218
amplectens 319, 321
formosus 218
series Fruticosa 78
guicanensis 218
integerrimus 319, 321
var. integerrimus 321
lanatus 218
lehmanni 218
loratifolius 77, 78
Lugentes species group 77
macrophyllus 218
microchaete 218
mikanioides 380
niveo-aureus 218
ozolotepecanus 77, 78
picridis 77,78
pulchellus 218
rosmarinus 218
rufescens 218 :
stoechadiformis 78
Triangularis species group 77
vaccinioides 218
viejoanus 77, 78, 79
vulgaris 218
var. holmii 319, 321 |
Senecioneae 43, 46, 79
Senegalia 218
affinis 218
eliasiana 218
Septoria 218
verbenae 218
Sequioa 218
Serenoa 218
repens 218
forma glauca 218
Serjania 218
curassavica 218
Sherardia 218
Sericocarpus 281, 283
Sesamaceae 74
Sesamum 218
Sesbania 218
Seseli 218
Setaria 218
Shuttelworthia 218
diceras 218
pulchella 218
Shuttleworthia 218
diceras 218
dissecta 218
pulchella 218
sulfurea 218
483 PHY TOLOGIA
sulphurea 218
tenera 218
Sibbaldia 219
procumbens 219
Sibbaldiopsis 219
tridentata 219
Sibthorpiaceae 73
Sida 219
Sideroxylon 219
Siegesbeckia 219
cordifolia 219
Silene 219, 378
antirrhina 219
hawaiiensis 378
lanceolata 378
Simmondsia 219
Sinapis 219
alba 219
arvensis 219
Sincoraea 219
amoena 219
Sinopteridaceae 354
Siparuna 219
velutina 219
Siphantheropsis 219
williamii 219
Siphisia 219
Siphonanthus 219
glabra 219
var. vaga 219
Smilax 127
glauca 127
Smilodon 219
Sobralia 219
Bouchei 219
chatoensis 219
fragrans 219
Hawkesii 219
Helleri 219
triandra 219
Sodiroa 219
graminifolia 219
Solanaceae 10, 11, 219, 372, 379,
381
Solaneae 11
Solanum 219, 350, 355, 372-381
acaule 219
sect. Androceras 355
boliviense 219
bulbocastanum 219
calcense 219
December 1995 79(6):394-512
canasense 219
citrullifolium 350
var. knoblochii 350
haleakalaense 379
incompletum 372-380
var. glabratum 379
var. mauiense 379
inscendens 219
lycopersicum 219
michoacanum 219
nigrum 219
polyadenium 219
pseudocapsicum 380
radicans 219
raphanifolium 219
skutchii 219
soukupii 219
stenophyllidium 219
stoloniferum 219
tuberosum 219
Soligagininae 281
Solidago 126, 219, 319, 321
ludoviciana 126
missouriensis 219
speciosa 319, 321
var. pallida 319, 321
Sonchus 219
oleraceus 219
Sonneratia 219
acida 219
apetala 219
Sonneratiaceae 219
Sophora 219, 378-380
chrysophylla 378-380
tomentosa 219
Sorbaria 219
sorbifolia 219
Sorbus 219
americana 219
Aucuparia 219
decora 219
occidentalis 219
scopulina 219
sitchensis 219
Sorghastrum 127,219
amplum 219
chasae 219
elliottii 127
flexuosum 219
rigidifolium 219
scaberrima 219
stipoides 219
viride 219
Sorghum 219
halapense 219
Spartina 219
pectinata 219
Spathoglottis 219
plicata 219
Spermatophyta 75, 219
Spermolepis 126, 378
echinata 126
hawaiiensis 378
Sphaceloma 219
lippiae 219
Sphaeralcea 219
coccinea 219
Sphaerella 219
lippiae 219
Sphaerocionium 219
lanceolatum 219
obtusum 219
Sphaerophysa 219
Sphagnum 219
Spielmannia 219
Sphaerotheca 219
humuli 219
var. fuliginea 219
Sphagnum 219, 220
jJunghuhnianum 219
khasianum 220
luzonense 220
palustre 220
pseudocymbifolium 220
siamense 220
subsecundum 220
Sphenodesme 220
involucrata 220
pierrei 220
var. thailandica 220
Sphenopholis 127
obtusata 127
Sphielis 220
Sphondylococcos 220
Sphondylococcum 220
Sphondylococcus 220
Spielmanniaceae 73
Spilanthes 220
americana 220
Spiraea 220
alba 220
var. alba 220
Index to Phytologia volume 79
var. latifolia 220
betulifolia 220
var. betulifolia 220
var. lucida 220
densiflora 220
var. densiflora 220
var. splendens 220
latifolia 220
salicifolia 220
Spireae 220
Spirodela 220
intermedia 220
Spirogyra 220
Spondylococca 220
Spondylococcos 220
Spondylococcum 220
Spondylococcus 220
Spondylococeus 220
Spondylococus 220
Sponia 220
amboinensis 220
Sporobolus 220, 320
airoides 320
virginicus 220
Stachys 220
germanica 220
hyssopifolia 220
tenuifolia 220
Stachytarpheta 220
angustifolia 220
cajamarcensis 220
cayennensis 220
Jamaicensis 220
forma monstrosa 220
maximiliani 220
scaberrima 220
var. pilosa 220
strigosa 220
Stagnospora 220
verbenae 220
Stanleya 220
arcuata 220
Steiractinia 220
aspera 220
oyedaeoides 220
Stellaria 220, 303-305, 361
holostea 220
irazuensis 303, 305
miahuatlana 303-305
montana 361
Stenandrium 220
485 PHYTOLOGIA December 1995 79(6):394-512
dulce 220 lameiameiae 220, 378
var. floridanum 220 Styrax 220
fascicularis 220 Subpilocereus 220
floridanum 220 Sueda 220
Stenochloa 220 Svensonia 221
californica 220 Svida 221
Stenogyne 378 instolonea 221
angustifolia 378 interior 221
Stenotaphrum 220 Swainsonia 221
Sterculia 220 salsula 221
appendiculata 220 Sylibum 221
Stereodon 220 marianum 221
falcatus 220 Symblepharis 221
Stereospermum 220 helicophylla 221
Stevia 5-7, 35-37, 220, 301, 302 Symblepharos 221
calzadana 5, 6, 302 helicophylla 221
series Corymbosae 5 Symphoremaceae 221, 393
jorullensis 5,7 Symphoricarpos 221
lucida 220 orbiculatus 221
origanoides 35, 36 vulgaris 221
perfoliata 301, 302 Symphyotrichum 281, 283, 284
quiexobra 301, 302 sect. Conyzopsis 283
stolonifera 35, 36 sect. Oxyiripolium 283
zacatecana 36 Symplocarpus 221
Stilbaceae 73, 220, 393 foetidus 221
Stillingia 126, 220 Synapsis 74
acutedentata 220 Synedrella 221
argutedentata 220 nodiflora 221
dichotoma 220 Syngonanthus 221
sylvatica 126 froesii 221
Streptanthus 126, 130 kuhlmannii 221
hyacinthoides 126, 130 forma viviparus 221
Streptium 220 Syringa 221
asperum 220 Syrrhopodon 221
Streptocalyx 220 albovaginatus 221
holmesii 220
longifolia 220 Tabebuia 221
poeppigii 220 pallida 221
subnuda 220 Tacsonia 221
Strobus 220 mollissima 221
Stylisma 126 Taenidia 221
pickeringii 126 integerrima 221
Stylodon 220 Tageteae 133, 393
carneus 220 Tagetes 221
forma oswaldiae 220 apetala 221
Stylosanthes 127 erecta 221
biflora 127 patula 221
Stylurus 220 pusilla 22]
robusta 220 lernifolia 221
Styphelia 220, 378 zipaquirensis 221
douglasii 220 Taitonia 221
Index to Phytologia volume 79 486
callicarpoides 221
Taligalea 221
Talinum 130
parviflorum 130
Tamonea 221
juncea 221
Tanaecium 221
paniculatum 221
Tandonia 3
brachystachys 3
Taraxacum 221
officinale 221
Targionia 221
hypophylla 221
Targioniaceae 221
Tauschia 351
Taxaceae 221
Taxidae 68, 71
Taxiphyllum 221
taxirameum 221
Taxithelium 221
batanense 221
clastobryoides 221.
distratum 221
instratum 221
lindbergii 221
magnum 221
Taxodium 221
Taxus 221
brevifolia 221
canadensis 221
Tectona 221
Teijsmanniodendron 221
bogoriense 221
var. pentaphyllum 221
Telaranea 250-253
sect. Cancellatae 250
sect. Capillares 250, 251
complanata 250, 251
elegans 250, 251
hodgsoniae 250, 251
sect. Latifoliae 250, 251
lindenbergii 250, 252
var. complanata 250, 252
var. mellea 250, 252
var. lindenbergii 252
subg. Neolepidozia 251
paludicola 250, 252
pennata 250, 252
praenitens 250, 253
var. dentifolia 250, 253
roseana 251
tasmanica 250, 253
tetradactyla 251
tetrapila 250, 251, 253
var. roseana 250, 253
var. cancellata 250, 253
sect. Transversae 250, 251
tridactylis 250, 253
Tephrosia 127
virginiana 127
Terminalia 221
amazonica 221
Ternstroemia 221
Tertula 221
aspera 22]
Tessaria 221
integrifolia 221
Tetracarpum 365, 368
anthemoideum 365
flavum 365
guatemalense 365
pringlei 365
wislizeni 365
wrightii 365
Tetraglochin 221
Strictum 221
Tetragoniaceae 221
Tetragonotheca 126°130
ludoviciana 126, 130
Tetramolopium 378, 381
arenarium 378, 381
subsp. arenarium 381
var. arenarium 381
consanguineum 378
humile 378
subsp. humile 378
var. sublaeve 378
lepidotum 378
Tetrandra 221
paucidens 221
Tetranema 269-280
evolutum 274
gamboanum 269, 270-274,
216,218, 219
floribundum 269, 270, 276-
219
megaphyllum 269, 270, 274,
2164218
roseum 270, 278, 280
Teucrium 221
campanulatum 221
487 PHY TOLOGIA
occidentale 221
Thalictrum 382, 385-387
rostellatum 385, 387
simaoense 382, 385, 386
Thecophyllum 221, 222, 255
acuminatum 221
balanophorum 221
var. subpictum 221
bracteosum 221
capitatum 221
capituligerum 221
comatum 221
crassiflorum 221
cylindraceum 221
discolor 221
fastuosum 221
hygrometricum 221
irazuense 221
johnstonei 221
kupperi 221
latissimum 221
laxum 221
lineatum 221
montanum 221
ororiense 221
panniculatum 222
pauperum 222
pedicellatum 222
pictum 222
pittieri 222
poortmanii 222
rubrum 222
singuliflorum 222
sintenisit. 222
spectabile 222
splitgerberi 222
squarrosum 222
standleyi 222
stenophyllum 222
turbinatum 222
urbanianum 222,255
violascens 222
viride 222
vittatum 222
werckleanum 222
wittmackii 222
Thelesperma 130
filifolium 130
Thelypteris 222
palustris 222
var. pubescens 222
December 1995 79(6):394-512
Phegopteris 222
Theophrastaceae 222
Teucrium 127
canadense 127
Thermopsis 222
rhombifolia 222
Thiorhodaceae 222
Thladiantha 222
dubia 222
Thlaspi 126
arvense 126
Thomandersiaceae 74
Thuidiaceae 222
Thuidium 222
cymbifolium 222
delicatulum 222
glaucinum 222
meyenianum 222
philbertii_ 222
Thuja 222
occidentalis 222
plicata 222
Thujopsis 222
dolabrata 222
Thunbergiaceae 74
Thymeleales 222
Thymus 222
vulgaris 222
Thysananthus 222
aculeatus 222
Tibouchina 222
asperipilis 222
breedlovei 222
chiapensis 222
coronata 222
cymosa 222
decora 222
dimorphophylla 222
sect. Diotanthera 222
durangensis 222
galeottiana 222
gayana 222
hutchisonii 222
incarum 222
lasiophylla 222
laxa 222
var. vilosissima 222
longifolia 222
mariae 222
mollis: 222
paleacea 222
Index to Phytologia volume 79
pendula 222
sect. Pseudopterolepis 222
sandiensis 222
semidecandra 222
solmsii 222
stenopetala 222
tetrapetala 222
weberbauert 222
Ticodendron 279
Ticodendraceae 279, 280
Tilia 222
americana 222
glabra 222
neglecta 222
Tiliaceae 222
Tiliales 222
Tillandsia 222-225, 254-256, 350
acuminata 222
aequatorialis 222
aeris-incola 222
alta 222, 254
amazonica 222
amethystina 222
anceps 222
appendiculata 222
appuniana 222
argula 222
arpocalyx 222
asplundii 222
attenuata 222
bakeri 222
barbeyana 222
barclayana 222
barilletii 222
bartramii 222
bicolor 222
biflora 223
blokii 223
boliviana 223
bracteata 223
brassicoides 223
brevilingua 223
caerulea 223
caespitosa 223
camptoclada 254
capituligera 223
carinata 223
var. constricta 223
carnosa 223
carrieret 223
cathcartii 254, 256
cereicola 223
Chagresiana 223
chlorantha 223
chontalensis 223
chrysostachys 223
circinnata 223
citrina 223
Clausseniana 223
comata 223
complanata 223
compressa 223
concentrica 223
corallina 223
corcovadensis 223
cowellii 223
crenulipetala 223
cretacea 350
crousseana 223
cucullata 223
cyanea 223
decurvata 223
delicatula 223
denudata 223
deppeana 223
var. costaricensis 223
didistichoides 223
dissitiflora 223, 254
disticha 223. -
drepanocarpa 223
dubia 223
duidae 223
duvaliana 223
dyeriana 223
elata 223
ensiformis 223
ereciiflora 223
ernestii 223
exaltata 223
excavata 223
excelsa 223
fasciculata 223
var. clavispica 223
var. densispica 223
var. fasciculata 223
var. floridana 223
var. venosispica 223
fassettii 223
fastuosa 223
fendleri 223
fenestralis 223
flexuosa 223
489
PHY TOLOGIA December 1995 79(6):394-512
fragrans 223 ]
fusco-guttata 223 aes age
fusiformis 223 aoe or
gigantea 223 Mar asence
sladioliflora 223 marantoidea 224
Plaziovii 223 maxima 224
slossophylla 223 maxoniana 224
glutinosa 223 ee
goniorachis 223 Mi hel he Lr
gracilis 223 morrenii 224
sradaia 23 multicaulis 224
prandis 223 myriophylla 224
guadelupensis 223, 255 hale ee
guatemalensis 223 ors ae
puttata 223 oligantha 224
Rtas seater pachychlamys 224
haplostachya 223, 255 ee,
a ON var. costaricensis 224
heliconioides 223 leases
poaentiarianaey paraibica 224
heterophylla 223 ey ag
heterostachys 223 ep er
hieroglyphica 223 lg lal a at
hitchcockiana 223 Dieoe bur
hospitalis 223 philippocoburgii 224
hutchisonti_ 223 eee
hystricina 223 a ek
imbricata 223 Sy sires
lice piurensis 224
incurvata 223 ee,
inflata 223 platyphylla 224
ionochroma 223 dei le cao
vatinine O04 platzmannii 224
jonghei 223 poenulata 224
‘uncea 223 procera 224
krukoffiana 223 ili ok
Haha Oe subgen. Pseudo-catopsis 224
kuntzeana 223 eect
fea OS pyramidata 224
lajensis 223 rariflora 224
lancifolia 223 rauhii 224
lateritia 223 recurvala 224
latifolia 23 bee
var. divaricata 223 Sia rag
al Maron 223 reversa 224
ies 0A rhododactyla 224
laxissima 224 plage oe
leiboldiana 224 beak e
longibracteata 224 dl a
longicaulis 224 Seater ©
rubella 224
lubbersii 224 b
rubra 224
var. costaricensis 224
sanguinolenta 224
saundersii 224
scalaris 224
secunda 224
selleana 224
selloana 224
setacea 224
sigmoidea 224
simplex 224
simulata 224
singularis 224
somnians 224
spiculosa 224
splendens 224
var. formosa 224
spuria 224
stenostachya 224
stenoura 224
stipitata 224
streptophylla 224
subandina 224
subsecunda 224
superba 224
swartzii 224
tenuifolia 224
tequendamae 224
tessellata 224
tetrantha 224
var. aurantiaca 224
var. ramosior 224
var. fetrantha 224
thyrsigera 224
tovarensis 224
tricolor 224
trinitensis 224
fripinnata 224
truncata 224
tuberosa 224
tuerckheimii 224
tweedieana 224
unilateralis 224
utriculata 224
valenzuelana 224
veltchii 224
ventricosa 224
venusta 224
viminalis 224
viridiflora 224
viscidula 224
vittata 225
Index to Phytologia volume 79 490
wagneriana 225
walteri 225
wangerinii 225
warmingii 225
wawranea 225
werckleana 225
wrightii 225
zebrina 225
zamorensis 225
Tillandsioideae 225, 254
Timmiaceae 225
Timmiella 225
anomala 225
Tithonia 369, 371
longiradiata 371
Tithymalopsis 225
corollata 225
Tium 225
Drummondii 225
Tococa 225
parviflora 225
symphyandra 225
variegata 225
Tomea 225
Tomex 225
Tonestus 281, 283
kingtt 281
Tortula 225
andicola 225
aspera 225
caroliniana 225
fragilis 225
ruralis 225
Tournefortia 225
trichocalycina 225
Tournonia |
Tourrettieae 75
Toxicodendron 126,225
radicans 126, 225
Trachaeophyta 75, 225
Trachypodaceae 225
Trachypodopsis 225
crispulata 225
serrulata 225
Trachypogon 225
densus 225
parviflorus 225
rigidifolius 225
Tradescantia 126, 130, 225
purpust 225
reverchonti 126, 130
491 PHY TOLOGGTA
zebrina 225
Tragia 126
urticifolia 126
Tragopogon 225
Trapellaceae 74
Trema 225
amboinensis 225
floridana 225
orientalis 225
Trianthema 225
portulacastrum 225
Trichilia 225
Trichocolea 225
tomentella 225
Trichomanes 112, 225
cyrtotheca 225
davallioides 225
saxifragoides 225
Trichostema 127
dichotomum 127
Trichostomum 225
cylindricum 225
Tridax 225, 286-288
coronopifolia 288
durangensis 288
erecla 286, 288
procumbens 225
yecorana 286-288
Tridens 127
flavus 127
Trifolium 126, 127, 225
agrarium 225
arvense 127
hybridum 225
perfoliata 126
pratense 225
forma leucochraceum 225
procumbens 225
repens 225
var. alpestre 225
var. alpinum 225
_ var. repens 225
Trigonella 225
coerulea 225
Triodia 225
albescens 225
Tripina 225
Triplasis 127
purpurea 127
Trismegistia 225
rigida 225
December 1995
Triumfetta 225
palmatiloba 225
Trixis 225
radialis 225
Trochodendrales 71
Trochodendranae 68, 71
Uapaca 225
Uerbena 225
Ullucus 1
tuberosus |
Ulmaceae 128, 225
Ulmus 128, 225
alata 128
americana 225
rubra 225
Umbelliferae 225, 351
Uredo 225
cajlicarpae 225
lippiae 225
Uroskinnera 270, 279
Urtica 225
candicans 225
dioica 225
var. californica 225
var. procera 225
gracilis 225
Lyallii 225
procera 225
urens 225
viridis 225
Urticaceae 128, 225
Utniculaniaceae 74
Uva-ursi 225, 226
procumbens 226
Uwarowia 226
chrysanthifolia 226
sulphurea 226
Vacciniaceae 226
Vaccinium 126, 226
arboreum 126, 226
Stamineum 126
Valeriana 226
papilla 226
scorpioides 226
Valenanaceae 128, 226
Valerianella 128, 226
radiata 128
Valerianodes 226
Vandenboschia 226
79(6):394-512
Index to Phytologia volume 79
cyrtotheca 226
davallioides 226
Vanilla 226
Helleri 226
odorata 226
Pfaviana 226
planifolia 226
Pompona 226
Varangevillea 226
hispidissima 226
Varronia 226
cana 226
globosa 226
Veratrales 73
Verbasaceae 73
Verbascum 226
thapsus 226
Verbena 128, 226-236
abramsi 226
adulterina 226
x adulterina 226
alata 226
forma alba 226
alopecurioides 226
alopecuroides 226
alopecurus 226
alpina 226
ambletia 226
ambroisiaefolia 226
ambrosiaefolia 226
ambrosiafolia 226
ambrosifolia 226
forma eglandulosa 226
ambrosiifolia 226
americana 226
amoena 226
anais 226
andrieuxti 226
angustata 226
angustifolia 226
angustifolia x hastata 226
angustifolium 226
anusifolia 226
apulchellas 226
araucana 226
arenaria 226
arenicola 226
x argentina 226
aristigera 226
aspera 226
atacamensis 226
aristigera 226
atacamensis 226
aubletia 226
var. bipinnatifida 226
aubletia x tenera 226
secondary subgroup Aubletia
226
aubrietiae 226
aubrietii 226
x baileyana 227
bajacalifornica 227
balansae 227
banariensis 227
bangiana 227
barbata 227
berterti_ 227
bipinnatifida 227
var. latifolia 227
var. latilobata 227
bipinnatifida x wrightii 227
bipinnatifidia 227
bipinnatifidum 227
bipinnatifolia 227
bipinnatipida 227
bipiunatifida 227
biserrata 227
biternata 227
x blanchardi 227
bonaeiriensis 227
bonariensis 227
var. brevibracteata 227
var. conglomerata 227
forma latifolia 227
var. longibracteata 227
var. reineckii 227
rigida 227
var. rigida 227
forma robustior 227
var. venosa 227
bracteata 227
forma albiflora 227
var. brevibracteata 227
bracteate 227
bracteosa 227
var. brevibracteata 227
bracteosa x stricta 227
bracteoso-aubletia 227
bractiosa 227
brasiliensis 227
var. subglabrata 227
brevibracteata 227
492
493
PHY TOLOGIA
briquetiana 227
forma campestris 227
forma silvatica 227
briquetiana x tenuisecta 227
cabrera 227
cabrerae 227
californica 227
calliantha 227
cameronensis 227
campestris 227
canadensis 227
forma canadensis 227
forma candidissima 227
var. candidissima 227
canadensis x tenuisecta 227
candidissima 227
canes 227
var. roemeriana 227
canescens 227
forma albiflora 227
var. neo-mexicana 227
var. roemeriana 227
caniuensis 227
capensis 227
forma capillaris 227
capitata 228
carolina 228
forma albiflora 228
carolinense 228
carolinensis 228
caroliniana 228
forma recta 228
var. recta 228
caroliniensis 228
catharinae 228
cauesceus 228
var. roemeriana 228
chamaedrifolia 228
chamaedryfolia 228
forma foliosae 228
hybrida 228
a melindres 228
forma siccanea 228
forma strigosa 228
December 1995
chilensis 228
ciliata 228
var. ciliata 228
var. longedentata 228
var. longidentata 228
var. pubera 228
cililata 228
cinerea 228
citriodora 228
clavata 228
forma albiflora 228
var. casmensis 228
x clemensorum 228
cloverae 228
Cloveri 228
var. Cloveri 228
var. eilacina 228
var. lilaciana 228
var. lilacima 228
var. lilacina 228
coccinea 228
cochabambensis 228
coerulea 228
x conata 228
x corrupta 228
corymbosa 228
x covasii 228
crinoides 228
crithmifolia 228
cumingtii 228
cuneifolia 228
x deamii 228
decurrens 228
delticola 228
demissa 228
deserticola 228
diceras 228
diffusa 228
digitata 228
dissecta 228
formaalba 228
x dissoluta 228
domingensis 228
doniana 228
drummondii 228
79(6):394-512
var. subbipinnatisecta 228
chamaedryfolia x erinoides 228
chamaedryfolia x
subbipinnatisecta 228
chamaedryfolia x tenuisecta 228
Cheitmaniana 228
dusenit 228
ehrenbergiana 228
elegans 229
var. asperala 229
engelmanni 229
x engelmannit 229
Index to Phytologia volume 79 494
ephedroides 229
ericoides 229
erinoides 229
alba 229
var. alba 229
forma glabrescens 229
var. laciniata 229
erinoides x hybrida 229
erioclona 229
exilis 229
x fabricata 229
fasciculata 229
x fecunda 229
femina 229
x ferax 229
ferreyrae 229
filicaulis 229
flava 229
fluminensis 229
foetida 229
group Foliosae 229
forskalei 229
forskaelei 229
forskaehlei 229
forskohlei 229
galapagosensis 229
gentryi 229
geraniaefolia 229
geraniifolia 229
glabrata 229
var. lenuispicata 229
glandularia 229
sect. Glandularia 229
glandulifera 229
globifera 229
globiflora 229
globulifera 229
globuliflora 229
glutinosa 229
xX gonzalezi 229
gooddingii 229
forma albiflora 229
var. gooddingti 229
var. nepetifolia 229
goodingti 229
x goodmani 229
gracilescens 229
gracilis 229
grandiflora 229
grisea 229
guadrangularis 229
gynobasis 229
var. strigosa 229
halei 128, 229
halei x lasiostachys 229
halei x prostrata 229
hasslerana 229
var. ovatifolia 229
hastata 229, 230
forma albiflora 229
forma caerulea 229
forma hastata 229
B oblongifolia 229
var. oblongifolia 229
forma rosea 229
var. scabra 230
stricta 230
hastata x stricta 230
hastata x urticifolia 230
hastate x stricta 230
hatschbachi 230
hayekii 230
herteri 230
hirta 230
var. gracilis 230
hispida 230
hispida x simplex 230
secondary subgroup Holophyllae
230
hookeriana 230
humifusa 230
humilis 230
hunzikeri_ 230
hybrida 230
x hybrida 230
gigantea 230
grandiflora 230
hybrida x erinoides 230
hybirda x tenuisecta 230
x illicita 230
inamoena 230
imbricifolia 230
incarnata 230
incisa 230
incisa x erinoides 230
incisa x tenuisecta 230
inconspicua 230
subsect. Inermes 230
inflata 230
x Inhonesta 230
integrifolia 230
495 PHY TOLOGIA
intercedens 230
x intercedens 230
intermedia 230
javanica 230
jordanensis 230
group Junceae 230
x kondai 230
kuntzeana 230
laciniata 230
var. albida 230
var. contracta 230
var. sabini 230
laciniata x megapotamica 230
lambertii 230
lanceolata 230
landbecki 230
langustifolia 230
lantanoides 230
lantanoides 230
lappulacea 230
lappulaceae 230
lasiostachys 230
forma albiflora 230
var. scabrida 230
var. septentrionalis 230
lasiostachys x halei 230
lasiostachys x officinalis 230
lastata 230
sect. Leptostachyae 230
lilacina 230
lindmanii 230
lipozygioides 230
lipozygoides 230
litoralis 230
var. albiflora 230
var. caracasana 230
littoralis 230
lobata 230, 231
var. glabrata 230
var. hirsuta 231
longavina 231
longevina 231
longifolia 231
forma albiflora 231
var. pubescens 231
longovina 231
lucaena 231
lucanensis 231
lupulina 231
macdougalii 231
macdouglalii 231
December 1995 79(6):394-512
subgroup Macranthae 231
macrosperma 231
mahanettii 231
mahoneti 231
mahonetti 231
malmit 231
maritima 231
marrubioides 231
mathewsii 231
x matritensis 231
matthesii 231
megapotamica 231
var. truncatula 231
var. tweediana 231
megapotamica x peruviana 231
megapotamica —_ x sanliaguensis
231
megapotamica X tenuisecta 231
melindres 231
melindres x tenera 231
secondary subgroup Melindres
231
melindroides 231
mendocina 231
menthaefolia 231
x meretrix 231
mexicana 231
subgroup Micranthae 231
microphylla 231
minutiflora 231
x moechina 231
mollis 231
montana 231
montevidensis 231
moricolor 231
morongii 231
moteana 231
multicaulis 231
multifida 231
multiglandulosa 231
nana 231
neomexicana 231
var. hirtella 231
var. xylopoda 231
neomexicana X urticifolia 23)
neo mexicana 231
neo-mexicana 231
x nequam 231
nervosa 231
nicea 23]
forma rosea 231
Index to Phytologia volume 79 496
x nisa 231
nivea 231
forma rosea 231
sect. Nobiles 231
nodiflora 231
arborescens 231
x notha 231
nudiflora 231
occulta 231
odorata 231
officinalis 232
var. albiflora 232
var. gaudichaudii 232
var. grandiflora 232
var. macrostachya 232
var. prostrata 232
officinalis x lasiostachys 232
officinalis x prostrata 232
orcuttiana 232
origenes 232
origens 232
x osteni 232
ovata 232
series Pachystachyae 232
paniculata 232
paniculata x stricta 232
paniculato-stricta 232
paraguariensis 232
paranensis 232
parodii 232
parvula 232
var. gigas 232
patagonica 232
paulseni 232
perakii 232
perakii x peruviana 232
peregrina 232
perennis 232
var. johnstoni 232
permila 232
x perriana 232
perturbata 232
peruviana 232
forma alba 232
var. glabriuscula 232
var. subbipinnatisecta 232
peruviana x megapotamica 232
periuviana x perakii 232
peruviana x tenera 232
phlogiflora 232
forma alba 232
forma fruncatula 232
phlogiflora x coerulea 232
phlogiphlora 232
pinetorum 232
pinnatifida 232
pinnatiloba 232
placata 232
platensis 232
var. latiuscula 232
var. stenodes 232
forma violacea 232
plicata 232
var. degeneri 232
plivata 232
pmila 232
pogonostoma 232
pogostoma 232
polystachia 232
polystachya 232
polystachya x prostrata 232
polystachys 232
porrigenes 232
porrigens 232
procumbens 232
x prostibula 232
prostrata 232
prostrato-stricta 232
pubera 232
pulchella 232, 233
var. clavellata 232
var. gracilior 232
forma latiloba 233
var. latiloba 233
var. mahoneti 233
maonettii 233
var. maonetti 233
var. maroetti 233
pulcherrima 233
pulchra 233
var. paludicola 233
pumila 233
forma albida 233
forma albiflora 233
quadrangularis 233
quadrangulata 233
quandrangulata 233
quintus 233
racemosa 233
racemosa x canadensis 233
racemosa x tenuisecta 233
radicans 233
497
var. glabra 233
radicata 233
var. glabra 233
rambo 233
ramulosa 233
recta 233
canadensis 233
regnelliana 233
reichei 233
reitzit_ 233
var. castrensis 233
remota 233
var. hirsuta 233
ribifolia 233
forma alba 233
var. foetida 233
var. longavina 233
rigens 233
rigida 233
var. alba 233
forma glandulifera 233
var. glandulifera 233
var. latifolia 233
lilacina 233
var. lilacina 233
forma obovata 233
var. obovata 233
var. reineckii 233
rinconensis 233
ringens 233
riparia 233
robusta 233
rubiginosa 233
rugosa 233
runyoni 233
forma rosiflora 233
runyonii 233
forma rosiflora 233
russellii 233
rydbergi 233
x rydbergii 233
sabini 233
Sagittalis 233
santiagensis 233
santiaguensis 233
Sanliaguensis x megapotamica
233
scaberrima 233
scabra 233
forma angustifolia 233
scabrella 233
PHY TOROGTA
December 1995 79(6):394-512
scabrosa 233
secondary subgroup
Schizophyllae 233
x schnackii 234
schulzii_ 234
scoparia 234
scordioides 234
x scorta 234
scribiculata 234
scrobiculata 234
scutellaria 234
sedula 234
selloi 234
senilis 234
sessilis 234
setacea 234
shrevei 234
simplex 234
forma albiflora 234
eggerti 234
var. eggerti 234
simplex x bracteata 234
simplex x hastata 234
simplex x hispida 234
simplex x stricta 234
simplex x urticifolia 234
x solbrigii 234
sororia 234
spectabilis 234
sphaerocarpa 234
spicata 234
stachys 234
spuria 234
stellarioides 234
a decurrens 234
var. decurrens 234
sessilis 234
B sessilis 234
var. sessilis 234
stewartii 234
stereoclada 234
storeoclada 234
Striata 234
var. alba 234
Stricata 234
stricta 234
alba 234
forma alba 234
var. alba 234
forma albiflora 234
Index to Phytologia volume 79 498
forma caerulea 234
B mollis 234
var. mollis 234
forma roseiflora 234
forma stricta 234
stricta x angustifolia 234
stricta x bracteosa 234
stricta x hastata 234
stricta x spicata 234
stricta x urticaefolia 234
stricta x urticifolia 234
stricto-hastata 234
stricto-paniculata 234
Strieta 234
strigosa 234
structa 234
subbipinnatisecta 234
subincana 234
subligera 234
subpaludosa 234
subuligera 234
suksdorfi 234
x suksdorfi 234
sulfurea 234
forma intermedia 234
anormalis 234
sulphurea 234, 235
formaalba 234
var. canescens 234
forma fuscorubra 234
var. fuscorubra 234
intermedia 234
forma intermedia 235
var. intermedia 235
var. longituba 235
var. pedunculata 235
var. scabra 235
var. taltalensis 235
supina 235
forma erecta 235
var. erecta 235
var. glabra 235
B hirsuta 235
var. hirsuta 235
var. major 235
var. minor 235
var. subglabriuscula 235
swiftiana 235
lampensis 235
lampeusis 235
leash 235
x teasti 235
tenella 235
tenera 235
var. albiflora 235
maanetti 235
var. maanettii 235
var. mahonetii 235
maonetti 235
maonettii 235
var. maonetti 235
var. maonettil 235
var. tristachya 235
lenera x aubletia 235
lenera x erinoides 235
lenera x incisa 235
tenera x lanceolata 235
lenera x peruviana 235
feniusecta 235
x tentamenta 235
tenuifolia 235
fenuisecta 235
var. alba 235
albiflora 235
forma arenaria 235
var. glabra 235
var. glabrata 235
tenuisecta x canadensis 235
tenuisecta x hybrida 235
tenuisecta x incisa 235
lenuisecta X megapotamica 235
lenuiseta 235
fenuispicata 235
tessmannii 235
tetrandria 235
teucrifolia 235
teucriifolia 235
var. corolluta 235
teucrioides 235
anais 235 |
var. anais 235
var. anais 235
auriculiflora 235
var. auriculiflora 235
hybrida 235
var. platensis 235
teucrioides x chamaedryfolia
235
teucrioides x venosa 235
thymioides 235
499 PHY TOLOGIA December 1995 79(6):394-512
thymoides 235 variabilis 236
forma albiflora 235 venosa 236
tomophylla 235 alba 236
x torpa 235 . forma genuina 236
townsendii 235 lilacina 236
trachea 235 var. parviflora 236
x transitoria 235 var. reineckii 236
traquea 235 var. rugosa 236
tricolor 235 forma umbrosa 236
trifida 235 venturii 236
ver. deserticola 235 venusta 236
trifidi 235 sect. Verbenaca 236
x [rinitensis 236 veronicaefolia 236
tristachya 236 villifolia 236
triternata 236 vinosa 236
tumidula 236 weberbaueri 236
ultricifolia 236 x wingel 236
var. leiocarpa 236 wrightii 236
uncinata 236 forma albiflora 236
undulata 236 xantha 236
urricaefolia 236 xanthii 236
urticaefolia 236 xertha 236
var. hirsutior 236 xutha 236
forma leiocarpa 236 xanthia 236
var. leiocarpa 236 xeriphioides 236
var. leiophylla 236 zutha 236
riparia 236 Verbenaceae 128, 236, 237, 393
var. riparia 236 Verbenajus 237
urticaefolium 236 verbenae 237
urticaefolia x stricta 236 Verbenapis 237
urticafolia 236 andrediformis 237
urticiaefolia 236 verbenae 237
urticifolia 236 Verbeneae 237
var. incarnata 236 Verbenia 237
leiocarpa 236 Verbenna 237
var. leiocarpa 236 drummondii 237
var. paniculata 236 Verbesina 237, 296, 297
var. riparia 236 capitata 237
var. simplex 236 crassiramea 237
var. typica 236 miahuatlana 296, 297
var. urticifolia 236 pterophora 237
_urticifolia x hastata 236 turbacensis 237
urticifolia x neomexicana 236 virgata 296, 297
urticifolia x simplex 236 Verbina 237
urticifolia x stricta 236 Vermicularia 237
urticifolio-paniculata 236 decurrens 237
urtricifolia 236 Vernonia 126, 237
x uruguayensis 236 brasiliana 237
x vaca 236 canescens 237
x vaga 236 fasciculata 237
valerianoides 236 patens 237
patula 237
var. patula 237
scabra 237
lexana 126
Veronica 237, 322
arvensis 237
peregrina 237
prostrata 237
Veronicaceae 73, 75
x Veronicena 237
Vesicularia 237
montagnei 237
Viburnum 126, 237
americanum 237
rhytidophyllum 237
rufidulum 126
Vicia 237
americana 237
var. americana 237
var. angustifolia 237
var. minor 237
var. truncata 237
angustifolia 237
Cracca 237
var. multiflora 237
var. tenuifolia 237
faba 237
hirsuta 237
oregana 237
sativa 237
var. angustifolia 237
var. Sativa 237
sparsiflora 237
trifida 237
villosa 237
Vigna 237
populnea 237
Viguiera 369-371
subgen. Amphilepis 369, 371
ayutlana 369-371
excelsa 369, 371
hypochlora 371
subcanescens 369
Vilfa 29, 237
macusaniensis 237
pubescens 29
Villadia 31, 34, 261
parva 261
Viola 128, 237, 238, 348
adunca 237
forma albiflora 237
Index to Phytologia volume 79
forma Masonii 237
arenaria 237
arvensis 238
blanda 238
canadensis 238
conspersa 238
cucullata 238
forma albiflora 238
eriocarpa 238
glabella 238
Kitaibeliana 238
var. Rafinesquii 238
nephrophylla 238
var. cognata 238
Nuttallii 238
var. Bakeri 238
var. linguifolia 238
var. Nuttallii 238
var. praemorsa 238
orbiculata 238
pallens 238
palustris 238
forma albiflora 238
var. brevipes 238
pedata 238
pedatifida 238
pensylvanica 238
pubescens 238
forma leiocarpa 238
var. leiocarpa 238
var. Peckti 238
var. pubescens 238
var. scabriuscula 238
Rafinesquii 128, 238
renifolia 238
var. Brainerdii 238
rugulosa 238
Russellii 238
Selkirkii 238
sororia 238
subvestita 238
tricolor 238
vallicola 238
villosa 128
Violaceae 128, 238
Violales 238
Viorna 66
beadlei 66
urnigera 66
Viscum 238
orientale 238
501 PHYTOLOGIA
Vitaceae 72, 128, 238
Vitales 68, 72
Vites 72
Vitex 238-241
acuminata 238
adulterina 238
x adulterina 238
agelaeifolia 238
var. rufula 238
agnes-castis 238
agnus 238
castus 238
agnuscastus 238
alba 238
latifolia 238
forma latifolia 238
macrophylla 238
agnus-castus 238
forma alba 238
forma albiflora 238
var. caerulea 238
var. coerulea 238
var. diversifolia 238
forma latifolia 238
var. pseudonegundo 238
var. pseudo-negundo 238
var. robusta 238
var. serrata 238
forma variegata 238
ajugaeflora 238
algaeifolia 238
var. rufula 238
altissima 238
forma subglabra 238
var. zeylanica 238
altisima 238
altmanni 238
amaniensis 238
amboniensis 238
var. schlechteri 238
andongensis 238
angolensis 238
appuni 238
arborea 238
aurea 238
axillaris 238
balbi 238
barbata 238
befotakensis 238
benthamiana 238
benuensis 238
December 1995
bequaerti 238
beraviensis 238, 239
var. acuminata 238
forma pilosa 238
var. pilosa 238
forma villosa 238
var. villosa 239
betsiliensis 239
subsp. barorum 239
bevariensis 239
bicolor 239
bignonioides 239
blancheti 239
bogalensis 239
bojeri 239
var. suborbicularis 239
bracteata 239
brasiliensis 239
brevilabiata 239
brevipetiolaia 239
buchanani 239
buchananii 239
var. quadrangula 239
buchneri 239
buddingii 239
burmensis 239
caespitosa 239
calothyrsa 239
canescens 239
cannabifolia 239
var. latifolia 239
capitata 239
capitatus 239
carbunculorum 239
carvalhi 239
cauliflora 239
var. longifolia 239
var. vilosissima 239
cestroides 239
cestroides 239
chariensis 239
var. latifolia 239
chrysleriana 239
chrysocarpa 239
chrysomallum 239
var. longicalyx 239
var. tomentella 239
group Chrysomallum 239
cienkovskii_ 239
Cienkowskii 239
ciliata 239
79(6):394-512
cilio-foliolata 239
cimosa 239
clementis 239
cochinchinensis 239
cofassum 239
cofassus 239
forma anomala 239
var. puberula 239
columbiensis 239
‘compressa 239
confassus 239
congensis 239
congesta 239
congolensis 239
var. gilletii 239
cooperi 239
cordata 239
coursi 239
crenata 239
cujabensis 239
cuneata 239
cuspidata 239
cymosa 239
dalrympleana 239
degeneriana 239
dentata 239
dinklagei 239
divaricata 239
diversifolia 239
djumaensis 239
doniana 239
var. parvifolia 239
dryadum 239
duboisii 239
duckei 239
duclouxti 239
eberhardtii 239
elakelakensis 239
epidictyodes 239
epidictyoides 239
erioclona 239
excelsa 239
farafanganensis 239
ferruginea 239
fischeri 239
flava 239
flavens 239
floribunda 239
floridula 239
formosana 239
jostert 239
Index to Phytologia volume 79 302
froesii 239
gabunensis 239
gamosepala 239
var. kunstleri 239
var. scortechinii 239
gardneriana 239
gaume?r: 239
geminata 239
gigantea 239
giorgit 239
glabrata 240
var. bombacifolia 240
var. poilanei 240
golungensis 240
grandidiana 240
var. angustifolia 2A0
grandiflora 240
grandifolia 240
grisea 240
var. dekindtiana 240
guerkeana 240
var. gossweileri 240
guianensis 240
harveyana 240
hausknechtii 240
havilandii_ 240
hawaiiensis 240
haynga 240
hemsleyi 240
henryi 240
heptaphylla 240
hirsutissima 240
hockii 240
holoadenon 240
holocalyx 240
hornei 240
humberti 240
var. angustata 240
humbertii_ 240
hypoleuca 240
ibarensis 240
impressinervia 240
inaequifolia 240
incisa 240
negunda 240
integrifolia 240
involucrata 240
iraquensis 240
iringensis 240
isotjensis 240
kapirensis 240
503 PHY TOLOGTIA
keniensis 240
klugit 240
krukovii 240
kuylenii 240
kwangsiensis 240
kweichowensis 240
laciniosa 240
lamiana 240
lanigera 240
lasiantha 240
lasiophylla 240
lastellei 240
latifolia 240
leandrii 2A0
lebruni 240
lehmbachii 240
leucoxylon 240
limonifolia 240
lindeni 240
lindenii 240
littoralis 240
lobata 240
lobkowitzii 240
lokundjensis 240
var. kruckei 240
longeracemosa 240
longipetiolata 240
longisepala 240
lucens 240
lundensis 240
luscens 240
lutea 240
luteoglandulosa 240
luzonica 240
macrofoliola 240
macrophylla 240
madagascariensis 240
madiensis 240
var. angustifolia 240
var. aromatica 240
var. baumiit 240
var. darbandensis 240
var. glaberrima 240
var. gossweileri 240
subsp. milanjiensis 240
var. milanjiensis 240
var. nivea 240
var. schweinfurthii 240
maranhana 240
marquesti 240
marti 240
December 1995 79(6):394-512
masoniana 240
medusaecalyx 240
megapotamica 240
forma albiflora 240
mexiae 240
micrantha 240
microphylla 240
milnei 240
mollis 240
mombassae 240
var. acuminata 240
var. parviflora 240
monophylla 240
monroviana 240
montevidensis 240, 241
var. multinervis 240
mossambicensis 241
var. oligantha 241
multinervis 241
nadiensis 241
negunde 24]
negundo 241
formaalba 241
var. cannabifolia 241
var. densiflora 241
heterophylla 241
var. heterophylla 241
var. intermedia 241
macrophylla 241
var. microphylla 241
forma multifida 241
var. pseudo-negundo 241
var. sessilis 241
negundo-incisa 241
neo-caledonica 241
nigundo 241
nlonakensis 241
obanensis 241
obovata 241
occitans 241
odorata 241
orientale 241
orinocense 241
orinocensis 241
var. glabra 241
var. multiflora 241
oscitans 241
oxycuspis 241
var. mossambicensis 241
pachyclada 241
pachyphylla 241
Index to Phytologia volume 79
padangensis 241 trifolia 241
panshiana 241 var. bicolor 241
panshiniana 241 var. simplicifolia 241
var. pulchra 241 vermoeseni 241
parviflora 241 verticillata 241
var. puberulenta 241 vestita 241
forma sterilis 241 welwitschii 241
patula 241 zeylanica 24]
pawiflora 241 Vitices 24]
payos 241 Vitis 128, 241
var. glabrescens 241 aestivalis 128
var. stipitata 241 formosana 241
var. zambesiaca 241 rotundifolia 128
pearsonii 241 Vochysia 241
peduncularis 241 Volkameria 241
var. roxburghiana 241 x Vriecantarea 254, 256
pedunculata 241 Vriesea 241-248, 254-256
pentadactyla 2A] acuminata 24]
pentamera 2A\ aeris-incola 241
perrieri 241 x Africain 241
pervillei 241 x Alberti 241
var. pubescens 241 albescens 242
petersiana 241 albiflora 242
var. tettensis 241 albo-nitens 242
phaeotricha 241 subgen. Alcantarea 242
phaseolifolia 241 alexandrae 242
phillyreaefolia 241 alfarovii 242
pierreana 2A1 aloifolia 242
pierrei 241 alta 242
pinnata 241 altodaserrae 242
var. alata 241 amazonica 242
pobeguini 241 amethystina 242
polygama 241 amethystina x psittacina 2A2
var. dusenii 241 ampla 242
pseudochrysocarpa 241 anceps 242
pubescens 241 x Andreana 242
ptilota 241 antillana 242, 254, 255
pyramidata 241 apiculata 242
quinata 2A1 appendiculata 242
var. puberula 241 argentinensis 242
rehmanni 241 | arpocalyx 242
rivularis 241 atra 242
rufa 241 atro-purpurea 242
rufescens 241 attenuata 242
schlechteri 241 x aurantiaca 242
sinensis 24] aurea 242
group Sylva 241 x aurora 242
tlangensis 24] x aurora major 242
thyrsiflora 241 balanophora 242
timorensis 241 barclayana 242
timoriensis 241 barilletii 242
505
barilletii x fenestralis 242
barilletii x guttata 242
barilletii x incurvata 242
barilletii x (x morreniana) 242
barilletii x psittacina 2A2
barilletii x saundersti 242
barilletii x scalaris 242
barilletii x splendens 242
barilletii x (carinata x
psittacina) 242
(barilleti x (carinala ss x
psittacina)) x duvaliana 242
(barilletii x (carinala x
psittacina)) x (duvaliana x
incurvata) 242
(barilletii x (carinata x
psittacina)) x (x fulgida)
242
(barilletii x (x morreniana)) x
(carinata X psitlacina var.
rubrobracteata) 242
barilletii x (psittacina x
carinata) 242
x Belgica 242
bellula 242
bicolor 242
biguassuensis 242
x bijou 242
billbergia 2A2
billbergioides 242
var. ampla 242
var. billbergioiges 242
var. subnuda 242
bituminosa 242
blokii 242
x boetscheria 242
botafogensis 242
botteri 242
brachyphylla 242
brachystachys 242
x brachystachys major 242
_x brachystachys splendens 242
bracteosa 242
brasiliana 2A2
brassicoides 242
broadwayi 242, 254, 255
brunei 242
brusquensis 242
bullata 242
caespitosa 242
caldasiana 242
PHY TOLOGIA
December 1995 79(6):394-512
camptoclada 242
x candelabrum 2A2
capitata 242
capituligera 242
x cappel 242
x cardinalis 242
carinata 242, 243
var. constricta 242
var. inflata 242
var. wawra 242
carinata x barilletii 242
carinata x ensiformis 243
carinata x (x fulgida) 243
carinata x paraibica 243
carinata x psittacina 243
carintta x _ psittacina var.
rubrobracteata 243
(carinata x barilletii) x carinata
(carinata x _ psittacina) x
ensiformis 243
((carinata x _ psilttacina) x
barilletii) x splendida 243
catharinensis 243
cathcartii 256
cearensis 243
cereicola 243
x chantrieri 243
chiapensis 243
chlorantha 2A3
chontalensis 243
chrysostachys 243
var. chrysostachys 243
var. stenophylla 243
citrina 243
x clirina 243
Clausseniana 243
x Closoniana 243
x Closoniana _ brachystachys
major 243
comata 243
conferta 243
conferta x (xX rex) 243
var. recurvata 243
confusa 243
subgen. Conostachys 243
corallina 243
var. rosea 243
var. Striata 243
corallina var. rosea ((carinala x
psittacina) x barilletii) 243
corcovadensis 243
Index to Phytologia volume 79 506
corcovadensis x (x poelmanit)
corcovadensis x (x _ sceptre
d’or) 243
cornus-cervi 243
crassa 243
crassiflora 243
crenulipetala 243
x Croix d’Honneur 243
crotalophora 243
crousseana 243
cryptantha 243
cylindracea 243
cylindrica 243
decipiens 243
delicatula 243
densiflora 243
x Devansayana 243
didistichoides 243
diffusa 243
diminuta 243
discolor 243
dissitiflora 243, 254
disticha 243
x Doctor Lebel 243
dodsonii 254, 255
x Donneai 243
drepanocarpa 243
drewii 243
dubia 243
x Duchartrei 243
x Ducretii 243
dusenii 243
x Duvalii 243
x Duvalii major 243
duvaliana 243
duvaliana x carinata 243
duvaliana x (x fulgida) 243
duvaliana x incurvata 243
duvaliana x (x morreniana) 243
duvaliana x — rostrum-aquilae
243
(duvaliana x rostrum-aquilae) x
psittacina 243
egregia 243
elata 243
x elegans 243
x Elmiriana 243
ensiformis 243, 256
var. bicolor 243
var. ensiformis 243
var. striata 243
var. warmingll 243
ensiformis x regina 256
x erecta 243
erici 243
x eros 243
erythrodactylon 243, 244
var. striata 244
x esperanza 244
eumorpha 244
subgen. Euvriesea 244
extensa 244
falkenbergii 244
x Favorite 244
fenestralis 244
x var. mortfontanensis 244
fenestralis x longibracteata 244
fenestralis x tessellata 244
fenestralis x Encholirion roseum
244
fenestrata 244
fibrosa 244
flammea 244
fosteriana 244
fragrans 244
friburgensis 244
var. friburgensis 244
var. paludosa 244
var. tucumanensis. 244
x Flaming Sword 244
x Flamme 244
x flammea 244
x Flammendes 244
schwert 244
(x Flammendes schwert) «x
splendens 244
fulgida 244
x fulgida 244
funebris 244
x furcata 244
gamba 244
x gemma 244
geniculata 244
sect. Genuinae 244
x Gerbe de feu 244
gibba 244, 254, 255
x Gigant 244
gigantea 244
x ginoli 244
gladioliflora 244
glauca 244
glaucophylla 244
507
glaziouana 244
x gloriosa 244
(x gloriosa) x (x vangeeriil)
2)
glutinosa 244
var. viridis 244
x Gnom 244
goniorachis 244
gracilis 244
x gracilis 244
gradata 244
graminifolia 244
x grandis 244
gravisiana 244
x griesseniana 244
x griessensti 244
guadeloupensis 244
guadelupensis 244, 254, 255
guttata 244
haematina 244
hainesiorum 244
hamata 244
haplostachya 244, 254, 255
harmsiana 244
x Heinrich Schmidt 244
heliconioides 244
var. b polysticha 244
x Henrici 244
x Henn Ducret 244
heterandra 244
hieroglyphica 244
marginata 244
var. zebrina 244
hillegeeriana 244
hitchcockiana 244
hodgei 244
hoehneana 244
x hoelscheriana 244
hospitalis 244
hydrophora 244
hygrometrica 244
var. angustifolia 244
var. hygrometrica 244
icterica 244
x illustris 244
imbricata 244
imperialis 244
x imperialis 244
incurvata 244
var. inflata 244
incurvata x barilletti 245
PHY TOLOGIA
December 1995 79(6):394-512
incurvala x (x morreniana) 245
incurvala. x (psiltacina x
carinata) 245
‘infemo’ 256
inflata 245
x insignis 245
x Inspector Kolb 245
x Inspector Perring 245
x Intermedia 245
interrogatoria 245
irazuensis 245
itatiaiae 245
jimenezii 245
johnstonii 245
jonghei 245
x Kienastii 245
killipiana 245
x kitteliana 245
(x kitteliana) x (x
brachystachys major) 245
(x kitteliana) x (x rex) 245
(x kitteliana) x saundersii 245
x Komet 245
krameri 245
x Kramero-fulgida 245
kupperi 245
kupperiana 245
lacera 2A5
lancifolia 245
languida 245
latissima 245
laxa 245
legrelleana 245
x leodiensis 245
x leonii 245
x leopoldi 245
x leopoldiana 245
leptantha 245
leptopoda 245
leucophylla 245
lindenii 245
lineata 245
longibracteata 245
wartelit 245
longicaulis 245
var. secunda 245
longiscapa 245
lopezti_ 245
lubbersiana
lubbersit 245
lubbersit x mephisto 245
Index to Phytologia volume 79 508
luschnathii 245
luxemburgensis 245
macrantha 245
macrochlamys 245
macropetala 245
macropoda 245
macrostachya 245
maculata 245
maculosa 245
x Madame Susanne de Smet
245
magdalenae 245
magdalense 245
magnifica 245
x magnifica 245
malzinei 245
x magnisiana 245
x magnusiana 245
x majestica 245
x Marechaliana 245
x Mariae 245
x Marie 245
marnier-lapostollei 245
maxoniana 245
x memoira Moensi 245
x menelik 245
mephisto 245
x mephisto 245
(x mephisto) x pastuchoffiana
245
mesiana 245
minarum 245
x minima 245
x mirabilis 245
(x mirabilis) x (x rex) 245
(x mirabilis) x (x vangeertii)
245
modesta 245
x moensiana 245
monacorum 245
montana 245 -
morreniana 245
x morreniana 245
(x morreniana) x barilletii 245
(x morreniana) x duvaliana
245
morrenii 245
var. disticha 245
x morreno-barilletiana 245
x morreno-barilletii 246
mosenii 246
muelleri 246
musaica 246
neoglutinosa 246
nephrolepis 246
x nigricans 246
notata 246
nutans 246, 254, 255
obliqua 246
x obliqua 246
oligantha 246
olmosana 246
ororiensis 246
ovandensis 246
pachychlamys 246
pachyspatha 246
paludosa 246
paniculata 2A6
x Papa Chevalier 246
paradoxa 246
paraibica 246
pardalina 246
parviflora 246
pastuchoffiana 246
patula 246
pauciflora 246
paupera 246
pectinata 246
pedicellata 246
penduliflora 246
pereziana 246
x perfecta 246
x Petersiana 246
petropolitana 246
philippocoburgii 2A6
var. vagans 246
philippocoburgii x ensiformis
246
picta 246
pinottii 246
pittieri 246
platynema 246
var. flava 246
var. gracilior 246
var. libonii 246
var. platynema 246
var. rosea 246
var. striata 246
var. variegala 246
var. wrightii 246
platzmannii 246
x Pleurvicti 246
509
x poelmanii 246
superba 246
(x poelmanii) x (Vriesea sp. x
psittacina) x (x
versaillensis) 246
poenulata 246
x Polonia 246
x Pommerescheana 2A6
x President Krueger 246
x President O. Lamarche 246
x Prince Charles 246
x Prince Leopold 246
princeps 246
procera 246
var. debilis 246
var. gracilis 246
var. procera 246
var. rubra 246
var. tenuis 246
x procera bicolor 246
psittacina 246
var. brachystachys 246
var. bracteis omnino
coccinels
var. carinata 246
var. decolor 246
var. duvaliana 246
var. erythrodactylon 246
var. exilis 246
var. morreniana 246
var. psittacina 246
var. rubro-bracteata 246
var. rubrobracteata 246
var. truffautiana 246
psittacina x brachystachys 246
psittacina x carinata 246
psittacina x ensiformis 246
psittacina x longibracteata 246
psittacina x scalaris 2A6
psittacina x simplex 246
psittacina var. rubrobracteata x
(rostrum-aquilae x
duvaliana) 247
x psilticina hybrida 247
x psitticina picta 247
x psitticino-filgida 247
pulverulento-lineata 247
purpurascens 247
pycnantha 247
x Quintusiana 247
racinae 247
PHYTOLOGIA
December 1995 79(6):394-512
ramosa 247
ranifera 247
rauhii 247
recurvata 247
regina 247, 256
var. glaziouana 247
regnellii 247
reticulata 247
retroflexa 247
x retroflexa 247
x rex 247
x rex candelabra 247
x rex major 247
x rexrubis 247
x rex superba 247
(x rex) x (x mirabilis) 247
(x rex) x platynema 247
(x rex) x (x poelmanii) 247
rhodostachys 247
ringens 247
x Ritter v. Fernsee 247
robusta 247
rodigasiana 247
rodigasiana x (x rex) 247
x Roehr’s favorite 247
roezlii 247
rosea 247
x roseo-lineata 247
rostrum-aquilae 247
rostrum-aquilae x duvaliana 247
rubida 247
rubra 247
x rubra 247
rugosa 247, 254, 255
ruschii 247
x St. Joseph 247
x sanctae-crucis 247
x Sanderiana 247
sanguinolenia 247
saundersii 247
scalaris 247
var. scalaris 247
var. viridis 247
x sceptre d’or 247
sceptrum 247
x sceptrum 247
schenckiana 247
schippii 247
schlechtendalii 247
var. alba 247
schultesiana 247
Index to Phytologia volume 79
schwackeana 247
segadas-viannae 247
selloana 247
setacea 247
siebertiana 247
simplex 247
sincorana 247
singuliflora 247
sintenisii 247
Socialis 247
soderstromii 247
x souvenir de Jos. Mawet 247
x souvenir de Jos. Mawet x
Tillandsia caespitosa 247
sparsifiora 247
speciosa 247
spectabilis 247
x sphinx 247
splendens 247
var. formosa 247
var. longibracteata 247
major 247
var. major 247
var. | major x var.
longibracteata 247
var. splendens 247
var. c Striatifolia 247
splendens x (x flammendes
schwert) 247
splendens x (x morreniana) 247
splendens x Guzmnania zahnii
ij
24
x splendens 247
var. cayenne 247
illustris 247
splendida 248
x splendida 248
splitgerberi 248
squamosa 248
standleyi 248
stenophylla 248 -
stenostachya 248
streptophylla 248
Stricta 248
subandina 248
subsecunda 248
sulcata 248
x superba 248
swarizii 248
ltenuifolia 248
x tenuis 248
tessellata 248
var. roseo-picta 248
Sanderae 248
variegala 248
thyrsoidea 248
tillandsioides 248
tonduziana 248
Iriangularis 248
Iriangulata 248
tricolor 248
triflora 248
x Irifurcata 248
triligulata 248
truffautiana 248
tucumanensis 248
tuerckheimii 248
turbinata 248
tweedieana 248
unilateralis 248
urbaniana 248, 255
utriculata 248
vagans 248
x Van Ackeri 248
x Van Geertii 248
x vangeertil 248
vanhyningii 248
vasta 248
veitchii 248
ventricosa 248
verrucosa 248
x versaillensis 248
vexillata 2A8
x vigert 248
x vigieri 248
(x vigieri) x barilletii 248
viminalis 248.
x viminalis erecta 248
x viminalis-rex 248
violascens 248
viridiflora 248
viridis 248
vitellina 248
vittala 248
sect. Vriesea 248
subgen. Vriesea 248
vulpinoidea 248
vulpinoides 248
x Wallonia 248
warmingii 248
wawranea 248
werckleana 248
510
511 PHYTOLOGIA
x Weyringeriana 248
williamsii 248
x Wioleana 248
Wirteana 248
x Witteana 248
x Witte senior 248
x Wittmackiana 248
wrightii 248
woodsoniana 248
xiphion 248
sect. Xiphion 248
Vriesea sp. x psittacina 2A8
Vriesia 248
psittacina 248
triligulata 2A8
x Vrieslandsia 248
Prof. Bouillene 248
Vulpia 127
octoflora 127
sciurea 127
Waethakya 248
Wallrothia 248
Walrothia 248
Waltheria 248
americana 248
Wedelia 248
biflora 248
fruticosa 248
Welwitschia 248
Welwitschiidae 68, 71
Welwitschiopsida 71
Welwopsidia 71
Werauhia 254-256
broadwayi 254, 255
dodsonii 254, 255
gibba 254, 255
guadelupensis 254, 255
haplostachya 254, 255
nutans 254, 255
rugosa 254, 255
urbaniana 254, 255
Wikstroemia 248
Wilcoxia 248
striata 248
Wilkesia 248
gymnoxiphium 248
Willrussellia 248
feliciana 2A8
Wilsoniella 248
acutifolia 248
pellucida 248
December 1995 79(6):394-512
var. acutifolia 248
Wittmackia 249
lingulata 249
Wittrockia 249
amazonica 249
superba 249
Woodsia 249
alpina 249
glabella 249
ilvensis 249
oregana 249
forma Cathcartiana 249
var. Lyalli 249
var. oregana 249
var. squammosa 249
scopulina 249
Wulffia 249
baccata 249
Wyethia 310
ayerscottiana 310
Xanthium 249
catharticum 249
strumarium 249
Xeracina 249
scandens 249
Xiphopteris 249
saffordii 249
Xylophacos 249
missouriensis 249
Xylosma 44
flexuosum 44
Xyndaceae 249
Xyris 249
cachimbensis 249
contracta 249
downsiana 249
frondosa 249
Yucca 41, 126, 249, 322
elata 2A9
filifera 41
louisianensis 126
schottii 322
Zaluzania 249
Zamia 57
pumila 57
Zamiaceae 51, 56, 57
Zanthoxylum 128, 249, 378
clava-herculis 128
hawaiiense 378
rhetsa 249
Index to Phytologia volume 79
Zapania 249
geminata 249
globiflora 249
javanica 249
lantanodes 249
lantanoides 249
odorata 249
odoratissima 249
scaberrima 249
Zappania 249
globiflora 249
javanica 249
lantanoides 249
odorata 249
odoratissima 249
Zephyranthes 249
Zigadenus 319, 320, 324
sect. Anticlea 324
elegans 320
virescens 319, 320, 324
Zingeber 249
Zingiber 249
Zinnia 249
elegans 249
Zizyphus 249
jujuba 249
mauritiana 249
Zornea 127, 130
bracteata 127, 130
Zygophyllaceae 249
512
| 2 . Information for Authors .
Articles from botanical systematics and ecology, includim
biographical sketches, critical reviews, and summaries of literatur
will be considered for publication in PHYTOLOGIA. Manuscripts maj)
be submitted either on computer diskette, or as Clean typescript
_ Diskettes will be returned to authors after action has been taken o1
the manuscript. Diskettes may be 5.25” or 3.5”-and may be written it
any IBM or Macintosh compatible format. Typescript manuscript
should be single spaced and will be read into the computer using
scanner. The scanner will read standard type fonts but will not reas
dot matrix print. Manuscripts submitted in dot-matrix print. canne
be accepted. _ Use underscore (not italics) for scientific names
Language of manuscripts may be either English or Spanish. Figure
will be reduced to fit within limits of text pages. Therefore, figure
should be submitted with internal scales. Legends for figures shouk
be included in figures whenever possible. Each manuscript shoul
have an abstract and key word list. Specimen citations should bi
consistent throughout the manuscript. Serial titles should be citer
with standard abbreviations. References cited only as part 0
nomenclatural summaries should not appear in. Literature Cited
Nomenclatural work should include one paragraph per basionyn
and must provide proper (as defined by the current Internationa
Code of Botanical Nomenclature) citation of ‘sources of Spiele 7 ant
combinations. 3 : :
Authors should arrange for two workers in ane appropriate field t u
review the manuscript before submission. Copies of reviews shoult
be forwarded to the editor with the manuscript... Moneiscrints will no
be published without review. ee ae |
Cost of Gublicaton is currently $13 00 US per page Yor publica
without reprints. Publication with 100 reprints is provided fo
$18.00 US per page, 200 reprints for $21.50 US per page. Pag
charges are due with manuscript and no paper will be publishes
before payment is received in full. Reprints must be ordered ani
paid for in advance. Page charges will be determined on the basis 0
a typeset page. Title page should include title, authors(s) name(s)
_and address(es). No extra charge is made for line drawings providel
they conform to limitations of size and proportion for normal tex!
Halftones require an extra charge of $14.00 US per page at 100%
ae or r reductions cost an additional 56. 00 ae page. |
eH ae S Ceres Sas
Bigot vacant
ve SE:
* baits e
Ve eae 3% ene
1 SS O59
HECKMAN
| BINDERY INC.
APR 97
“WBound -To- N. MANCHESTER,
ffi -To Please OANA 46962
3 9088 00838 8068
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES
Live Music Archive
Librivox Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Internet Arcade
Console Living Room
Books to Borrow
Open Library
TV News
Understanding 9/11