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A PRELIMINARY LIST

OF THE

PLANTS oF New Brunswick.

COMPILED BY

REV. JAMES Fow er, M.A.

With assistance of Members of New Brunswick Natural History Society.

SAINT JOHN, N. B.
ELLIS, ROBERTSON & Co. — “‘GLOBE”’ PREss.
1885.

PRELIMINARY LIST OF THE PLANTS OF NEW BRUNSWICK,

ComPILED BY Rev. JAMES Fow ter, M.A.
With assistance of Members of N. B. Natural History Society.

MISTORICAL NOTH.

HE writer has been unable to obtain any published information
on the Flora of New Brunswick of earlier date than 1862.
The name of the Province occurs a few times in the works of Pursh,
Hooker, Gray and others, but only in connexion with the distribution
of some particular species of plant. During the above-mentioned
year there appeared “A Description of the Forest and Ornamental
Trees of New Brunswick, by D. R. Munro, St. John, N. B.” <As
the author proves himself innocent to the last degree of all knowledge
of Botany, his descriptions are simply amusing exhibitions of the
power of imagination.’ On February 12th, 1864, Prof. L. W. Bailey
read an interesting paper entitled “Notes on the Geology and Botany
of New Brunswick” before the Natural History Society, which was
subsequently published in the Canadian Naturalist for April of the
same year, The author describes the character of the country from
the mouth of the Tobique to its source, and thence down the Nepisi-
quit to Bathurst, giving partial lists of the plants met with on the
route. The reading of this paper gave an impulse to the Botanic
talent of the Society, and at the following April meeting (April 8,
1864) Mr. Robert Matthew read a “List of the Plants of New
Brunswick,” but, unfortunately, it was never published. (See Bulle-
tin Nat. Hist. Soc., I, p. 18.)

1He describes three species of Oak, two of Elm, three of Beech, and
three of Ash as being abundant. His Bilberry (Vaccinium) grows into
a tree thirty feet and upwards, and Dogwood (Cornus Florida) is abun-
dant, attaining a height of thirty feet. He finds two species of Moose
Wood—the Round-leaf and the Notch-leaf Moose Wood.

142582

6 List of the Plants of New Brunswick.

The next notice appeared in 1869, when Mr. G. F. Matthew pub-
lished a valuable and thoughtful paper “On the Occurrence of Arctic
and Western Plants in Continental Acadia.” The paper was read
before the Society, April 13, 1869, and published in the June number
of Canadian Naturalist.

In 1876, Dr. L. W. Bailey and Edward Jack, Esq., prepared and
published a “ Descriptive Catalogue of the Woods and Minerals of |
New Brunswick,” for use at the Centennial Exhibition at Philadel-
phia. It embodies a large amount of valuable information from an
economic standpoint, and gives the most reliable account of the uses
of our forest trees that has yet been presented to the public.

No further references to the subject occur till January, 1879, when
the Provincial Agricultural Report for the previous year appeared
with a “List of New Brunswick Plants” by the present writer.
The List was subsequently published in the Educational Circular.
It gives the names of 1,074 species, 743 of which are Phanerogams
and the remainder Cryptogams. All of these the writer had him-
self collected or seen in the possession of others. The publication
awakened the interest of the students of Botany, and specimens of
rare or new plants were forwarded to him from different parts of the
Province. His own residence in Fredericton in 1878-9 gave him an
opportunity of securing some new material, and in the Report of the
following year (1880) he published “ Additions to the List of New
Brunswick Plants,” accompanied by an article on the “ Advantages
resulting from a Knowledge of the Flora of our Province.”

In 1882 the New Brunswick Natural History Society published
the first number of its Annual Bulletin, containing the Report of the
Botanical Committee of the Society, and a List of the species dis-
covered since the publication of the previous paper. The two suc-
ceeding Bulletins contain additional Lists bringing up the number of
species discovered to the close of 1883. In Bulletin No. 2 appeared
an interesting paper on the “Botany of the Upper St. John” by
Mr. G. U. Hay, who has devoted considerable attention to an inves-
tigation of the plants of the St. John and its tributaries. Since his
removal to Ontario (1880) the writer has received specimens of
many new species from botanic friends, and by their kind aid has
compiled the present Catalogue as a contribution to the advancement
of Botanic Science in his native Province. His aim has been in the
compilation to exclude every species of which he had not seen a

List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 7

specimen. The few instances in which he has deviated from this
rule are mentioned in their appropriate places. A few genera, such
as Aster and Solidago, are in a very unsatisfactory condition, and it
_is exceedingly desirable that Botanists make special efforts to secure
large collections of perfect specimens for future study, that the true
character of our species may be ascertained.

It is unnecessary to say that the present List is imperfect owing
to the fact that only a limited area of the Province has yet been
visited by Botanists. Every year will add new species to the num-
ber already known, but the author trusts that the assistance he has
rendered to the students of our Flora will secure for him the kind
indulgence of the reader. |

The order and names of Families and Genera are, with very few
exceptions, those of Bentham & Hooker’s Genera Plantarum. The
specific names are from Watson’s Index and Gray’s Synoptical Flora
as far as they go. The remainder are taken from the Manual.

The writer acknowledges, with warmest gratitude, the kind assist-
ance he has received from such students of New Brunswick’s Flora
as G. IF’. Matthew, George U. Hay, J. Brittain, R. Chalmers, J. E.
Wetmore, J. Vroom, J. Moser, and others, without whose aid this
work would have been impossible.

JAMES FOWLER.

QUEEN’s CoLLEGE, Kineston, Ont.
February 4, 1885.

List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 9

APPENDIX.

List of Plants, mostly of European origin, found on ballast or —
spreading from ballast deposits, together with a few spontaneous
in gardens or escaping from them.

Aconitum Napellus, L. Spontaneous in gardens, Fowler, Vroom.
Papaver dubium, L. Ballast, Buctouche, Fowler.

Papaver Rheas, L. Spontaneous in garden at Manse, Bass River,
Fowler.

Glaucium luteum, Scop. Ballast St. John, Hay.

Adlumia cirrhosa, Raf. Spontaneous in gardens wherever it is
introduced.

Erysimum orientale, R. Brown. Apparently permanent on ballast
heaps, Richibucto, Fowler.

Diplotaxis tenuifolia, DC. Ballast, Richibucto, Yowler, St. John,
Hay.

Diplotaxis muralis, DC. Ballast, Richibucto, Fowler; St. John,
Hay.

Brassica campestris, L. Ballast, St. John, Hay.

Tilia Europea, L. Planted for ornament.

Ampelopsis quinquefolia, Michx. Extensively planted for ornament,
but has not yet been found wild.

Trifolium resupinatum, L. Ballast, St. John, Fowler.

Trifolium ornithopodioides, L. Ballast, St. John, Fowler.

Lotus corniculatus, L. Fairville, 1877, 2owler ; ballast, St. John,
Hay, 1881, Herb.

Ornithopus scorpioides, L. Occurring in a garden at St. Stephen
the past two seasons, Vroom, Herb., Bulletin III. 33.

Ribes aureum, Pursh. Cultivated for ornament.

Bupleurum rotundifolium, L. Ballast, St. John, Hay.

Carum Carui, L. Becoming a very troublesome weed in several
places in St. John Co.

Helianthus tuberosus, L. Spontaneous about garden fences.
Anthemis tinctoria, L. Ballast, St. John, Hay.

10 List of the Plants of New Brunswick.

Chrysanthemum Parthenium, Pers. In gardens, scarcely wild.

Chrysanthemum Coronarium, L. Ballast, St. John, Hay, Herb.

Chrysanthemum segetum, L. Ballast, St. John, Hay, Herb.

Senecio Jacobeeus, L. Firmly established at Newcastle, Miramichi.

Senecio viscosus, L. Spreading rapidly at Bathurst and Shediac.

Carduus crispus, L. West side Courtenay Bay, Hay.

Onopordon Acanthium, Vaill. Ballast at Buctouche.

Silybum Marianum, Vaill. In gardens.

Lampsana communis, L. Ballast, St. John, Hay.

Crepis virens, L. Ballast, St. John.

Tragopogon pratensis, L. In a field, St. Stephen, Vroom.

Borago officinalis, L. Escaped from gardens in a few places.

Physalis pubescens, L. Found occasionally in gardens.

Linaria Cymbalaria, Mill. Ballast Wharf, St. John, Hay, 1881.

Linaria minor, Desf. Ballast Wharf, St. John, Hay, 1881.

Mimulus moschatus, Dougl. Alma, Brittain, Probably outcast
from a garden.

Satureia hortensis, L. Found growing on a railroad embankment
near Hillsborough, Brittain. }

Galeopsis Ladanum, L. Ballast, St. John, Hay.

Mercurialis annua, L. Spread from ballast at Buctouche.

Daphne Mezereum. Near Fredericton, W. 7. LZ. Reed.

Salix acutifolia, L. Planted for ornament, Kent Co.

Populus dilatata, Ait. Often planted under the name of Lombardy
Poplar.

Populus alba, L. White Poplar or Abele. Often planted. Spreads
by the roots.

A PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE

OF THE

PLANTS OF NEW BRUNSWICK.
PHANEROGAMIA.

Ciass I.—EXOGENOUS PLANTS.
Sus-CLass I. —ANGIOSPERM 2.

Division A. — PoLyPETALA.

I. RANUNCULACE.

1. CLEMATIS, L. - - Virein’s BowER CLEMATIS.
1 C. verticillaris, DC.. St. Stephen, Vroom, abundant on Nash-
waaksis, Moser; Herb.
2 C. Virginiana, L. Common throughout the province.

2. THALICTRUM, Tourn. - - - Merapow-Rve.

end T. dioicum, L. Fredericton, Yowler; Keswick Ridge, Dr. Bailey,
Nashwaaksis, Douglas, Vroom, Herb.; Grand Lake,
Woodstock, Eel River, St. Francis, Tobique, Hay, Bailey,
Can. Nat., 1864, p.83; Flat Lands, Restigouche. Chalmers.

y—4 T. Cornuti, L. Very common along wet banks of brooks. Herb.

3. ANEMONE, L. - - ANEMONE. WIND-FLOWER.

5 A. multifida, DC. St. John River above Fredericton, Grand
Falls, Moser; from mouth of St. Francis to Tobique, Hay.
Bulletin II. 27,

1Herbarium of New Brunswick Natural History Society.
(11)

10 A.

16H.

19 R.

¥~20 R.

D.

21 C.

Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

cylindrica, Gray. St. Francis River, Hay.

Virginiana, L. Mouth of Upsalquitch, Fowler ; Grand Falls,
St. John River, Moser ; Lower Kennebeccasis, Mada-
waska, St. Francis, Hay, Bulletin II. 25, 27; Se: er and
along St. John, Wetmore.

. dichotoma, L., (A. Pennsylvanica, L.) Rather common

throughout the province.
nemorosa, L. Rare in northern counties. Near mouth of N.
W. Miramichi, Yowler ; South Bay, Mrs. Heustis ; Rothe-
say and Bloomfield, Hay, Herb.
Hepatica, L., (Hepatica triloba, Chaix.) Keswick Ridge,
Herb. N. B. Univers., Howler; in Herb., Moser; St.
Stephen, Vroom ; Petitcodiac, William Price.

. RANUNCULUS, L. - Buttercup. CROWFOOT.
. aquatilis, L., var. trichophyllus, Gray. In sluggish brooks.

Black River, Northumberland Co.; Bass River, Kent Co.,
Fowler, in Herb.; Tobique River, Hay.

. multifidus, Pursh., (R. Purshii, Torrey). In ditches at Point

de Bute and Belledune.

. Flammula, L., var. reptans, Gray. Woodstock, /ovwler;

Fredericton, Herb.; common at Salmon River and
Andover, Wetmore; along St. John River, Hay.

. Cymbalaria, Pursh. Near brackish or salt water along the —

rivers Kouchibouguac, Richibucto, St. John, Howler; Herb.

abortivus, L. Bass River, Kouchibouguac, Jowler; Lan-
caster, Mrs. Heustis; Hampton, Hay, Herb.

sceleratus, L. Shediac, River Charlo, Fowler; St. Stephen,
Vroom.

recurvatus, Poir. Along a small shaded brook near Manse,
Bass River, Fredericton, Fowler; Kennebeccasis and St.
John, Hay, in Herb.; Vroom, Clifton and Andover, Wetmore.

Pennsylvanicus, L. Rather rare. Kouchibouguac, /owler;
Grand Lake and Keswick Ridge, Hay, Herb.

repens, L. We have two forms, one introduced and com-
mon about St. John, the other taller and smoother, native.
The introduced form may be recognized by its hairy creep-
ing runners and blotched leaves.

acris, L. Abundant everywhere.

CALTHA, L. : - . Marsu MARIGOoLp.

palustris, L. Common. Bass River, Coal Branch, Kent
Co., Fowler; Indian Falls on Nepisiquit, Dr. Bailey, Can.
Nat. 1864, p. 92; Madawaska County, Hay.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 13

G. COPTIS, Salisb. .- - - - - GOLDTHREAD.

22 C. trifolia, Salisbh Common. Bass River, Miramichi, Fowler;
Carleton, Herb. Mrs. Heustis; Hay, Herb.

7. AQUILEGIA, Tourn. - - - COLUMBINE.

23 A. vutearis, L. Escaped from gardens near St. John, Fowler,
Milkish and Aroostook Falls, Hay, Herb. Bulletin I. 29.

8. ACTAA, L. - - - - - BANEBERRY.
24 A. spicata, L., var. rubra, Michx. Bass River, Fowler; Camp-
bellton, Alay, Herb.

25 A. alba, Bigel. Rather rare. Fredericton, Fowler; Campbell-
ton, Hay, in Herb.; in rich woods along St. John, Hay.

II. BERBERIDACE.

9. BERBERIS, L. - - - - - BaARBERRY.
26 B. vuuiearis, L. Occasionally found near garden fences.

10. CAULOPHYLLUM, Michx. - PappoossE-Roor.

27 C. thalictroides, Michx. Nashwaaksis, Moser; rich intervales
of Upper St. John, St. Francis, Eel River, Andover, Hay,
Herb., Bulletin II. 25, 30; Aroostook Junction on rich
flats, Wetmore.

Il. NYMPHAACEA.

11. BRASENTA, Schreber. - : W ATER-SHIELD.

28 B. peltata, Pursh. Near residence of W.S. Butler, Esq., Grand
Lake. Near railway station, Fredericton, /owler; Cox’s
Point, Grand Lake, Hay, Herb.; St. Stephen, Vroom;
Clifton Lakes and Salmon River, Wetmore.

12. NUPHAR, Smith. - - YELLOW Ponp-Lity.

29 N. advena, Ait. Abundant in King’s Co., Salmon River, Q. C.,
St. John Co., Hay, Herb.; Springfield and St. Croix
River, /owler; Nepisiquit Lakes, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat.
1864, p. 90; abundant in lakes near Campbellton, Chalmers.

30 N. pumilum, Smith. Woodstock, Fowler; abundant at Salmon
River, Wetmore; Petitcodiac and Nauwigewauk, Brittain,
Nepisiquit Lakes, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 90; Kes-
wick? Nepisiquit Lakes, Hay, Herb. Bulletin II. 31.

14 Natural History Society of N B, Bulletin No. IV.

13 NY MPAA, Tourn. «= - - W aTer-Liny.
31 N. odorata, Ait. Lakes in St. John Co., Grand Lake, Fowler,
Flay; Gondola Point and other places in King’s Co., Hay,
Herb.; St. Croix River, Vroom.
IV. SARRACENIACE.

14. SARRACENTA, Tourn. - Sme-sappLE FLower.

- 32 S. purpurea, L. Common in bogs. Point Escuminac, Fred-
ericton, owler; St. John, Hay, Herb.

V. PAPAVERACES.

15. PAPAVER, L. - - - - - Poppy.
33 P. somnirERuUM, L. Spontaneous in gardens. Scarcely wild.
16. SANGUINARIA, Dill. - - - BiooprRoot.

384 8. Canadensis, L. Petitcodiac, Brittain; Nashwaaksis, Vroom
in Herb.; Keswick Ridge, Moser; Metapedia, Chalmers;
common at Aroostook Junction, Wetmore, abundant on St.
Francis, low lands on Tobique, along Upper St. John,
Hel River, Hay. Bulletin II. 25, 30.

17. CHELIDONIUM, L. - - - CELANDINE.

85 OC. masus, L. A garden weed in Fredericton, Fowler; Rich-—
mond, Carleton Co., Vroom, Herb.; apparently naturalized
at Lower Woodstock, Hay.

VI. FUMARIACEZ.

18. DICENTRA, Bork. - DutTcHMAN’s BREECHES.

36 D. Cucullaria, DC. Bass River, Salmon River, Kent County,
Fowler; Dutch Valley, Wetmore; in Herb. Mrs. Heustis,;
Hampton and Norton, Hay, Herb.; common in rich
woods at Andover, Salmon River, Waterford, Wetmore.

19, CORYDALIS, Vent. - = - CorRyYDALIS.

37 C. glauca, Pursh. Road from Weldford Station to Salmon
River, Fredericton, Fowler; Douglas Mountain and Milk-
ish, Hay, Herb.; Highland Park, Herb. Irs. Heustis;
Island in Nictau Lake, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 88.

20. FUMARIA, L. - - - - - FuMITORY.

38 F. orricinatis, L. In a few places, Buctouche, St. John,
Fowler; Woodstock, Hay, Herb.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 15

VII. CRUCIFER.

291. NASTURTIUM, R. Brown. - W ATER-CRESS.
39 N. officinale, R. Brown. Hillsborough, Brittain; Carleton,
Hay, Herb.

40 N. palustre, DC. Fredericton, owler; Kennebeccasis, Matthew;
along St. John River, Grand Falls, Hay.

22. BARBAREA, R. Brown. - - WInTER CREss.
41 B. vuxiearis, R. Brown. Weed in fields, Richibucto.

a ARABIS, L. :- - . - - Rock Cress.

42 A. petra, Lam. On cliffs of Minister’s Face, Wetmore.

43 A. hirsuta, Scop. Eel River, Restigouche County, Portland,
Fowler, Herb.; Grand Falls, Madawaska, Hay.

44 A. Drummondii, Gray. Sand beach at Eel River, Restigouche
County, St. John, Howler, Herb.

24. CARDAMINE, L. - - - BitTER CREss.

49 C. pratensis, L. Fls. purple. St. Patrick, Charlotte County,
Vroom, Herb.

46 C. hirsuta, L. Common. Bass River, Fredericton, Carleton,
Fowler; Herb. Mrs. Heustis; Campbellton, Herb.

25. DENTARIA, L. - TooTHwoRT. PEPPER-ROOT.

47 D. diphylla, L. Bass River, Fredericton, Fowler; St. John and
King’s Co., Quispamsis, Hay, Herb.; Campbellton, Chal-
mers. Included in Cardamine by Bentham & Hooker,
Gen. Plant. I. 70.

26. DRABA, L.~ - - - - WHITLOW-GRASS.

48 D. ineana, L., var. confusa, Poir. Nashwaaksis, MWoser, Herb.
“Cambridge, Sept. 14, 1881.—I have just received a speci-
men of Draba incana, L., collected by Mr. Charles Lindon
of Buffalo, N. Y., in or near Bathurst, N. B.—Sereno
Watson.”

27. SISYMBRIUM, L. - : HepcEe Mustarp.

49 §. OFFICINALE, Scop. Streets of Fredericton, /owler; spread-
ing rapidly at St. Stephen, Vroom.

28. ERYSIMUM, L. - - - TREACLE MusTarp.
50 E. cheiranthoides, L. Campbellton, Chalmers.

16 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

29. CAMELINA, Crantz. - - - Fast Frax.
D1 C. sativa, Crantz. Among flax, Coal Branch, Kent Co.
20; BRASSICA, Tourn: >=). .= 402-5) = Muswaaee

02 B. srvapistRum, Boissier. (Sinapis arvensis, L.) Troublesome
weed, especially in southern counties.

53 B. apa, Gray. (Sinapis alba, L.) A rare scape from gardens.

54 B. nigra, Koch. (Sinapis nigra, L.) Escaped in a few places.
Grand Manan, Hay, Herb.

31. CAPSELLA, Vent. = = SHEPHERD’S PuRSE.
~ 55 C. Bursa-pastoris, Moench. Common weed.

32. SENEBIERA, Poir.- - Wart-Cress. Swine-Cress.
56 S. pipyma, Pers. Spreading from ballast, St. John, Fowler;

Hay, Herb.
57 S. coronopus, DC. Spreading from ballast, St. John, Fowler,
Hay, Herb.
33. LEPIDIUM, L. - /PrpprrerGrass. PEPPERWORT.
58 L. RUDERALE, L. Naturalized from ballast.
34. CAKILE, Tourn. — - - - - SEA-ROcKET.

“59 C. Americana, Nutt. Common on sea beaches. Kouchibou- .
guac, owler; Sheldon’s Point, Hay, Herb.

385. RAPHANUS, L.- - - - - - RapIsH.

~60 R. Rarusanistrum, L. Troublesome weed in fields at F’ton.

VIII. CISTACEA.
386. HUDSONTIA, L. - - - - Hupsontia.
61 H. tomentosa, Nutt. Abundant on Kouchibouguac beach,
Fowler; Bathurst, Chalmers.

87. LECHEA, L. - - - - - PINWEED.

62 L. minor, Lam. Kouchibouguac beach, Goat Island in Grand
Lake, Fowler; Hay, Herb.; Hopewell, Brittain.

IX. VIOLACEZ.
58, V¥IOLA;he .s- - - ViotET. Herart’s Ease.

63 V. lanceolata, L. Onshore at Rothesay, Howler; Gondola Point
and Grand Lake, Hay, Herb., Bulletin I. 31; Milkish, Z
Allen Jack; Lake Utopia, Wetmore.

Bos

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 17

64 V. primulefolia, L. St. Andrews, Vroom.

465 V. blanda, Willd. Very common.

66 V. renifolia, Gray. This plant seems to be common, if the iden-
tification is correct. Douglas Road, near Portland, Wetmore;
Petitcodiac, Brittain; St. John, St. Francis and Tobique
Rivers, Hay.

67 V. Selkirkii, Pursh. Clifton, Wetmore, Herb.; near Half Moon
Lake, St. John, and St. Francis River, Hay. Bulletin II.
25; Eel River, Woodstock, Fredericton, W. 7. Z. Feed.

68 V. cucullata, Ait. Abundant everywhere, and very variable.
Fs. sometimes white.

69 V. canina L., var. sylvestris, Regel. Portland and Douglas Road,
Wetmore; in Herb. Mrs. Heustis; St. Stephen, Vroom,
St. Francis and all along St. John, Grand Manan, Hay,
Herb.; Bathurst, Chalmers.

70 V. Canadensis, L. Near Woodstock, Chalmers, Herb.; Rich.
mond, Hay, 6 miles below Woodstack, W. 7. L. Reed.

71 V. pubescens, Ait. Fredericton, Fowler; Campbellton, Hay,
Herb.; rather common on river flats, St. John River,
Salmon River and Waterford, Wetmore, St. Francis, Eel,
Tobique and Kennebeccasis Rivers, Hay.

72 V. Tricotor, L. Spontaneous in gardens; ballast, St. John,
Hay, Herb.; escaped near Bathurst, Chalmers; spreading
from a garden near Tobique Forks, Hay.

X. POLYGALACE.

39. POLYGALA, Tourn. - - - Mitkwort.

73 P. Senega, L. Aroostook Falls and Tobique Narrows, Hay and
Wetmore, Herb. Bulletin II. 22, 29.

74 P. paucifolia, Willd. A specimen in Dr. Bailey’s Herb. is
labelled “ Rushiagonish, Capt. Moody.” St. Stephen and
Milltown, Vroom, Herb.; Fredericton Junction, Dr. Bailey.

XI. CARYOPHYLLACES.

40. SAPONARIA, L. - - - - SOAPWORT.

75 8. orricrnaris, L. Queensbury Parsonage,, Dr. Bailey; shore
of Long Reach, Hay.

— 41. SILENE, L. - : - CATCHFLY. CAMPION.

76 8. mvrrata, Smith. Miramichi, Richibucto, Fowler; Resti-
gouche, Chalmers; abundant along Upper St. John, Hay,
Herb. Bulletin I. 28.

79
80
81

toy

S.
3

42.

Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

ARMERIA, L. Spontaneous in gardens.

NocTIFLORA, L. Weed in cultivated grounds, Bass River,
Carleton, /owler, Hay, Herb.; common in meadows,
Andover, Wetmore; spreading along St. John, Salmon and
Tobique Rivers, Hay.

LY CHNIS, Tourn. - - - - Lycunis.

L. VESPERTINA, Sibth. St. Stephen, Vroom, Herb.
L. Girsaco, Lam. In wheat fields, common.
L. Fros-cucuyi, L. Probably escaped from gardens, Campbell-

ton, Chalmers.

43. CERASTIUM, L. - Movustr-EAR CHICKWEED.

C. viscosum, L. Common. Bass River, Fowler; St. Johu,

Hay, Herb.

C. arvense, L. Restigouche and St. John, Fowler; St. Francis,

near St. Hilaire, Hay, Herb. Bulletin I. 28.

44, STELLARIA, L.. - CHICKWEED. STARWORT.

S.
S.

S.

DDN W

MEDIA, Smith. Abundant everywhere.
longifolia, Muhl. Fredericton, owler, Herb.; common at
Salmon River, Wetmore.

longipes, Goldie. Pollett River, Brittain; Norton, Hay, |
Herb; a reduced form on sand beach at Belledune, Fowler.

. uliginosa, Murr. In rills from springs, Kouchibouguac, and

Molus River, Fowler, Herb.

crassifolia, Ehrh. Shediac, Brittain.

borealis, Bigel. Rather rare. Bass River, Yowler; scarce at
Salmon River, Wetmore.

humifusa, Rottboell. Rare. Harvey, York Co., (owler;
Shediac, Brittain.

45. ARENARTA, L. - - - - SANDWORT.
91 A. lateriflora, L. Common. Richibucto, Shediac, Fowler; St.

John Co., Hay, Herb.

92 A. peploides, r Rare. On sandy shore, Shediac, /’owler ;

46.

Dalhousie, Ross; Restigouche, Chalmers.

SAGINA, LL. - . = : S PEARLWORT.

93 §. procumbens, L. Bass River, Kent. Co., Fowler; Carleton,

Hay, Herb.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 19

94 S. nodoza, Fenzl. Sent from Restigouche by Chalmers; Pea
Point, Charlotte Co., Hay, Herb.

47. SPERGULA, L. - 2 2 - - SPURREY.
95 S. arvensis, L. A pestilent weed in damp soil, Miramichi.

48. SPERGULARIA, Pers. - - SAND-SPURREY.

96 S. rubra, Presl. Fredericton, Howler; Norton, Hay, Herb.;
Campbellton, Chalmers.

97 S. salina, Presl. Sea shore of Kent.

98 S. media, Presl. Salt marshes and sands, Kouchibouguac,
Fowler; Courtenay Bay, Hay, Herb.

XII. PORTULACACE.

49. PORTULACA, Tourn. 2 “ PuRSLANE.

99 P. oterRacEA, L. Troublesome garden weed. Fredericton,
Grand Lake, Fowler; St. Stephen, Vroom; Salmon River,
Wetmore.

00. CLAYTONTA, L. - - - Sprinc-BEavry.

100 C. Caroliniana, Michx. Ox-bow, Salmon River, Blackville,
Fowler, Herb.; Clifton, Wetmore; in Herb. Mrs. Heustis;
Norton, Hay, Bulletin Il. 82; Sheldon’s Point, St. John,
Chalmers.

101 C. Virginica, L. “Vicinity of Bathurst, N. B. (McGill Coll.
Herb.)” Macoun Cat. Can. Plants, p. 82. Have not seen it.

o1. MONTIA, L.

102 M. fontana, L. “Sepals 2, rarely 3, persistent, suborbicular.
Petals 5, hypogynous, unguiculate, with the claws a little
connate; 3 of them somewhat smaller, Stamens 3, inserted
on the claws of the smaller petals, very rarely 4 or 5.
Styles very short, almost separate, spreading. Capsule
3-valved, 3 seeded. Seeds turgid, minutely tuberculate,
large. A very small glabrous ‘procumbent rather fleshy
herb, growing in water or wet places. Leaves opposite,
spatulate. Raceme few-flowered, terminal.” Torr. & Gr.
Fl. I. 202. Shediac, Brittain.

XIII. HYPERICACEZ.
52. HYPERICUM, I. - - - St. JOHN’S-WORT.

103 H. prerroratum, L. Kouchibouguasis, Bass River, Fowler; St.
John and King’s Counties, Hay, Herb.

20 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

104 H. ellipticum. Kouchibouguac, Norton, /owler, Hay, Herb.

~105 H. mutilum, L. Kouchibouguac, /owler; Norton, Hay, Herb.;
Carleton, Herb. J/rs. Heustis.

106 H. Canadense, L. Richibucto, Fowler; Carleton, Hay, Herb.
Var. major, Gray. Rare. Bass River.
58. ELODES, Adans. - Marsu St. JOHN’s-wort.

107 E. Virginica, Nutt. Kouchibouguac, St. John, Fowler; St.
John County, Hay, Herb.

XIV. MALVACE.

54. MALVA, L. - - - . - Matiow.

108 M. rorunpiroit1a, L. Bass River, Richibucto, Fowler; Carle-
ton, Hay, Herb.

109 M. sytvesrris, L. Escaped from gardens in a few places.
110 M. crispa, L. Beside dwellings, Bass River.

111 M. moscuara, L. Spontaneous in gardens, Bass River, Yowler;
Campbellton, Herb.

55. HIBISCUS, L. -. - - - - RosE-Matiow.
112 H. Trionum, L. A rare garden weed, Kingston, Kent Co.

XV. TILIACEA.
56. TILIA, L. - Liypen. Bass-Woop. Lime£-TREz.

113 T. Americana, L. Woodstock and Grand Lake, Fowler; shore
of Long Reach, Lower Nerepis, Carleton, Hay, Herb.

XVI. GERANIACE.

57. GERANIUM, LL. - - - - CRANESBILL.

114 G. pratense, L. Near St. John. Probably a garden scape.

115 G. Carolinianum, L. Bass River, Salmon River, /owler;
Grand Lake, Hay, Herb.

116 G. Robertianum, L. Quaco Cliffs, University Herb.; Lower
Norton, Arthur I. Trueman, Herb.; Sugar Loaf at Clifton
and Minister’s Face, Wetmore, Hay.

58. ERODIUM, L’Her. - - - STORKSBILL.
117 E. Crcurarium, L’Her. Ballast, Carleton, Hay, Herb.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 21

59. OX ALIS, L. . - - - W oop-SorreE..

=118 O. Acetosella, L. Abundant everywhere in deep woods. A
variety on Bald Mt., Tobique,with light purple flowers, Hay.

—119 O. corniculata, L., var. stricta, Sav. Common. Coal Branch,
Kent Co., Fowler; Quispamsis, Hay, Herb.; Carleton,
Herb. Mrs. Heustis.

60. IMPATIENS, L. - BaLtsaM. JEWEL-WEED.

120 I. fulva, Nutt. Common. Kouchibouguac, Bass River, Mira-
michi, St. John, /’owler; Grand Lake, Hay, Herb.

121 I. pallida, Nutt. “Found by Dr. Bailey and W. 7. L. Reed
1 mile below Andover, and on E. side of the river, near
St. Leonard’s, August 10, 1884,” Vroom in litt. ; Rich-
mond, Carleton Co., Aug. 13th, 1884, Hay.

XVII. ILICINE.Z.
61. ILEX, L. - - - - - - Hotty.
122 I. verticillata, Gray. Kouchibouguac and St. John, Fowler;
Brookville, Hay, Herb.
62. NEMOPANTHES, Raf. - Mountain Hotty.

123 N. Canadensis, DC. Rather scarce. Kouchibouguac, Bass
River, Yowler; Brookville and Norton, Hay, Herb.

XVIII. RHAMNACEA,

63. RHAMNUS, Tourn. - = - BucKTHORN.
124 R. alnifolius, L’Her. Mouth of Eel River, Restigouche Co.,
near Green Head, St. John Co., Yowler,; St. Francis River,
Hay, Herb., Bulletin IL. 24; Petitcodiac, Brittain.
XIX. VITACE.

64. VITIS, Tourn. - a - - - GRAPE.

125 V. riparia, Michx. Banks of St. John River near Fredericton
and Grand Lake, Yowler, Hay, in Herb.

XX. SAPINDACEA.

65. AASCULUS, L. : - : Horsr-CuHEstTNvt.
126 AX. Hippocastanum, L. Planted for ornament.

22 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

66. ACER, Tourn. - - - - - Marte.

127 A. Pennsylvanicum, L. Bass River. Common in Kent.
—128 A. spicatum, Lam. Common in damp woods.
-129 A. saccharinum, Wang. Abundant in forests.

130 A. dasycarpum, Ehrh. Rather rare. Have not seen it in north-
ern counties. Harris Cove, Kennebeccasis, Fredericton,
Mouth of Nashwaaksis, Shore of Grand Lake, Fowler;
Keswick, Hay.
—131 A. rubrum, L. Common forest tree.

XXII. ANACARDIACEA.

67. WRHUS, Ty - - - - - SUMACH.

132 R. typhina, L. Common. Bass River, Kouchibouguac, Yowler;
Grand Manan, Hay, Herb.

133 R. Toxicodendron, L. Woodstock, Kouchibouguac, /ovwler;
common on St. John and tributaries, Jemseg, Hay, Herb.

XXII. LEGUMINOS Z.

68. MEDICAGO, L. - - - - - MeEpicxk.

134 M. tupurina, L. Naturalized in several places.

135 M. macunata, Willd. Introduced in ballast, Carleton, Hay,
Herb.

136 M. penticunatTa, Willd. Introduced, Buctouche, St. John.

69. MELILOTUS, Tourn. - - SWEET CLOVER.
137 M. orricrnatis, Willd. Escaped in a few places. Norton,
Hay, Herb.

138 M. arpa, Lam. Richibucto; Fowler; Woodstock, Hay, Herb.

70. TRIFOLIUM, &. - = CLovER. TREFOIL.

139 T. arvense, L. Richibucto, along the railway track, St. John,
Fowler; Lever Settlement, Charlotte Co., Vroom, Lan-
caster and Torryburn, Hay, Herb.

—140 T. pratense, L. Extensively cultivated.

-141 T. repens, L. White Clover. Everywhere.

-142 T. agrarium, L. Queensbury, Dr. Bailey; Fredericton, Vroom;

Carleton, Mrs. Heustis; Salmon River, Wetmore; abun-

dant along N. B. Railway between Sf. John and Vance-

boro, Sackville, Hay, Herb.

‘—

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 23

143 T. procumbens, L. Richibucto, Mowler; Petitcodiac, Mrs.
Heustis; Grand Manan, St. Andrews, Prince William,
Norton, Hay, Bulletin I. 31.

144 T. hybridum, L. St. Stephen, frequent, Vroom; Norton, Hay,
_ Herb. .

71. ROBINIA, L. - - - - LocustT-TREE.

145 R. Psevupacacta, L. Frequently planted.
146 R. viscosa, Vent. Frequently planted.

72. ASTRAGALUS, L. : : - Mirx-VeEtcu.

— 147 A. alpinus, L. Nepisiquit River, /owler,; Petitcodiac, Brittain;
abundant on Upper St. John, Madawaska, Hay, Herb.,
Bulletin Il. 27; “ Tobique Village, Dr. Bailey; Mouth of
Aroostook,” Vroom in litt.

73. OXYTROPIS, L.

148 O. campestris, DC. Islands of St. John River, Dr. Bailey;
Edmundton and along banks of Upper St. John, Mouth of
Tobique, Hay, Herb., , Bulletin I. 27.

74. HEDYSARUM, Tourn.

149 H. boreale, Nutt. Near Pabineau Falls on Nepisiquit River,
Fowler; Grand Falls of St. John, Moser; abundant on
Upper St. John, rarer on Tobique, Eel and other tribu-
taries, Edmundton, Hay, Herb.

7). DESMODIUM, DC. - - : Tick-TREFOIL.

150 D. Canadense, DC. Opposite Fredericton, Fowler; Queens-
bury, Hay, Herb.; along Hammond River, Brittain.

76. VICIA, L. - ‘ : u Vetcu. - TARE.

151 V. sativa, L., var. angustifolia, Gray. Occasionally found in
fields or on roadsides. Richibucto, Fowler; New Mills,
Herb.; Tobique River, Hay.

152 V. uirsutra, Koch. Along the I. C. R. near St. John.

~153 V. Cracca, L. Retienuché, Fowler; Grand Lake, Hay, Herb. ;

abundant at Andover, Wetmore.

154 V. rerTrasperRMA, L. Along I. C. R. near St. John, Fowler,
Hay, Herb.; Petitcodiac, Brittain.

155 V. Americana, Muhl. Belledune, Chalmers.

77. LATHYRUS, L. - Vercuume. Evervastine PEa.

—156 L. maritimus, Bigelow. Sea coast, Richibucto, St. John, Pow-
ler; Hopewell Cape, Hay, Herb.

24 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

157 L. palustris, L. St. John, Hay, Herb.
var. myrtifolius, Gray. Fredericton, Hampton, Kouchibou-
guac, Howler; St. John, Hay, Herb.

78. AMPHICARPAGA, Ei. - - ©- Hog Psa-novr.

158 A. monoica, Nutt. St. John River near Fredericton, Fowler;
Petitcodiac, Brittain; Upper St. Croix, Vroom; Andover,
Hay, Wetmore, Bulletin Il. 30; Harris Cove, Fowler.

79. APIOS, Boerhaave. - - - GROUND-NUT.

159 A. tuberosa, Moench. St. John River opposite Fredericton and
Keswick Ridge, Fowler; Upper St. Croix and St. Stephen,
Vroom, Herb.; Nashwaak, Moser.

XXIII. ROSACEA.

80. PRUNUS, Tourn. - - - Pium. CHERRY.

160 P. pumila, L. Grand Lake, Fowler, Hay; St. John, Tobiqne
and Kennebeccasis Rivers, Drury’s Cove, Hay, Herb., Bul-
letin II. 28, 32; Restigouche River, University Herb.;
Tobique River, Wetmore. Lee

161 P. Pennsylvanica, L. Very common. St. John, Hay, Herb.

162 P. Virginiana, L. Common along rivers.

163 P. serotina, Ehrh. Oxbow, Salmon River, Fowler; Norton,.
Hay, Herb.

81. SPIRAA, LL. - - - - M®EADOW-SWEET.

—164 S. salicifolia, L. Common. Kouchibouguac, Richibucto, Mira-
michi, /owler; Jemseg, Hay, Herb.; Indian Falls of
Nepisiquit, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 92.

165 8. tomentosa, L. Near Napan on Richibucto road, Yowler, Pet-
itcodiac, Herb. Mrs. Heustis; St. John and King’s Coun-
ties, Hay, Herb., Bulletin II. 82; White fis. Jackson
Settlement, Charlotte County, Vroom; common at Salmon
River, Wetmore,

82. RUBUS, Tourn. - - ; : BRAMBLE.

166 R. odoratus, L. Old Gardens, Chamcook, Charlotte Co., Hay,
Herb. Not known truly wild.

167 R. Dalibarda, L. (Dalibarda repens, L.) Not rare in dry:
woods in Kent Co., /owler; Madawaska, Bocabec, Hay,
Herb.

168 R. Chamzemorus L. Peat bogs, Kent Co., Mowler; St. John,
Matthew; Point Lepreaux, Hay, Herb.; Herring Cove,
Campobello, Vroom.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 25

169 R. triflorus, Richardson. Common. Lancaster, Ms. Heustis;
Bass River, Kouchibouguac, Yowler; Norton, Hay, Herb.
_- 170 R. strigosus, Michx. Abundant on burnt waste land every-

where.

171 R. occidentalis, L. Keswick, Hay. Moser, Fowler; said to

occur in Westmoreland; Richmond, Hay.
172 R. villosus, Ait., var. frondosus, Torrey. Common. Kouchi-
bouguac, Fowler; Nerepis, Herb. Mrs. Heustis; Grand
Lake, Hay, Herb.

173 R. Canadensis, L. Bass River, Yowler.

174 R. hispidus, L. Near Weldford Station, Fredericton; Grand
Lake, Hay.

838. GEUM, L.- - - - : ~ - AVENS.

175 G. album, Gmelin. Not reported from Northern Counties.
Woodstock, Mowler; Keswick Ridge, Moser; St. John
and Kennebeccasis Rivers, Hay, Herb., near St. Hilaire,
Hay. Bulletin II. 28. Eel River, York Co., Hay. Bul-
letin II. 80; common about Hampton, Lrittain; Andover,
Wetmore.

176 G. Virginicum, L. Hampton and Petitcodiac, Brittain, Herb. ;
Salmon River, Wetmore; Norton, Hay.

177 G. macrophyllum, Willd. Hudson’s Brook, Kent Co.; Lily Lake
St. John Co., Howler; Salmon Creek, Wetmore.

—178 G. strictum, Ait. Fredericton, Fowler; common about Andover,
Wetmore; Sussex and Apohaqui, Brittain.

179 G. rivale, L. St. John and King’s Counties, Hay, Herb.;
Kouchibouguac, Richibucto River, /’owler.

84. WALDSTEINIA, Willd. BarrEN STRAWBERRY.
180 W. fragarioides, Tratt. Eel River, Carleton Co., Hay.

85. FRAGARIA, Tourn. - - - STRAWBERRY.

181 F. Virginiana, Ehrh. Common everywhere.

-182 F’. vesca, L. Rare at Bass River, Fowler; St. John County,
Hay, Herb. Bulletin II.32; common at Andover, Wetmore.

86 POTENTILLA, L. CINQUE-FOIL, FIVE-FINGER.
mise LP. le Ss I. Kouchibouguac, Fowler; Lancaster, Hay,
erb.

184 P. Canadensis, L., var. simplex, Torr & Gray. Rather common.
Kouchibouguac, Fowler, Herb.; Nerepis, Mrs. Heustis.

26 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

185 P. argentea, L. Chamcook Mountain, Norton, Hay.

186 P. arguta, Pursh. Keswick Ridge, Moser; Indian Falls of
Nepisiquit, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 92; Grand
Falls, 1. c. p. 93.

—187 P. Anserina, L. Common on brackish marshes and river banks.

“188 P. fruticosa, L. Rothesay, /owler; Madawaska and rare along
Upper St. John, Hay, Herb.

m189 P. tridentata, Ait. Buctouche, Carleton, Yowler; Sugar Loaf,
Restigouche, Chalmers; Nerepis, Upper St. John, Head
Waters of Tobique, Douglas Mountain, Hay, Herb., Bul-
letin IT. 32.

~190 P. palustris, Scop. Rather common, Lancaster, Hay, Herb.

87. AGRIMONIA, Tourn. - - - AGRIMONY.

~191 A. Eupatoria, L. Canaan, Kent Co., Howler; Campbellton, St.
John River, Hay, Herb.

88. ROSA, Tourn: - - - - - - Roses.

192 R. Carolina, L. Common throughout the Province.

- 193 R. parviflora, Ehrh. (R. lucida, Gray, Manual, 158) Common.
Bass River, Kouchibouguac, ‘Howler; Lancaster, Hay,
Herb.

-194 R. blanda, Ait. Petitcodiac, Brittain, Herb.; Tobique River,
Hay.
195 R. rupiernosa, L. Common about garden fences.

89) PYRUS.! ih. . - - - Pear. APPLE.

196 P. arbutifolia, L., var. melanocarpa, Hook. Bass River, Kouchi-
bouguac, Miramichi, Fowler, St. John, Herb. Mrs. Heustis;
Hay, Herb.

197 P. Americana, DC. Common. Often planted.

90. CRATAGUS, L. - Hawrtruorne, WHITE THORN.
198 C. Oxyacantua, L. Frequently planted for hedges and beside
fences.

199 C. tomentosa, L. Rather common. Brittain sends it from
Pollet River with pink fis.
var. pyrifolia, Gray. Some fine specimens along the road at
Government House, Fredericton.

91 AMELANCHIER, Media. Junr-BERRyY. SHAD-BUSH.

200 A. Canadensis, Torr & Gray. Abundant throughout the Pro-
vince.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 27

var. oblongifolia, Torr. & Gray. Rather rare. Bass River,
Blackville, owler; Campbellton, Hay, Herb.; St. John,
Mrs. Heustis.

var. oligocarpa, Gray. Common in damp woods. Bass
River, Howler; Carleton, Mrs. Heustis; Hay, Herb.

XXIV. SAXIFRAGACEZ.

92 SAXIFRAGA, L. - - - - SAXIFRAGE.

201 S. Aizoon, Jacq. On wet rocks opposite Rothesay, Herb. Dr.
Bailey; near St. John, Trueman, Herb.; Narrows, St.
John, and Minister’s Face, Wetmore, Hay.

202 S. Virginiensis, Michx. York Co., Herb. Dr. Bailey; Mouth
of Mactaquac, Vroom.

93. TIARELLA, L. - - - FausE MitrEe-worrt.
203 T. cordifolia, L. Lewy’s Island, St. Croix River. Com. about
Fredericton, Howler; Norton and Tobique, Hay, Herb.;
Herb. Mrs. Huestis; Tobique, near Pokiok, Dr. Bailey,
Can. Nat. 1864, p. 86.

94. MITELLA, Tourn. - Mirre-worr. BisHor’s-Cap.
204 M. nuda, L. Kouchibouguac, Miramichi, Yowler; St. John and
King’s, Hay, Herb.; Carleton, Mrs. Huestis; Cedar Brook
on Tobique, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 86.

95. CHRYSOSPLENIUM, Tourn. GotprEn SaxiFRaGE.
205 C. Americanum, Schwein. Common. Bass River, St. John.

96. PARNASSIA, Tourn. - - Grass or PARNASSUS.

206 P. Caroliniana, Michx. York Co., Dr. Bailey; Tobique Nar-
rows and Andover, Wetmore; near mouth St. John, Hay,
Herb.; Flat Lands, Restigouche, Chalmers; Banks of St.
John River, just above mouth of Aroostook, Vroom.

97. RIBES, L. - - CURRANT. GOOSEBERRY.
207 R. Cynosbati, L. Specimen from Rey. (now Dr.) J. P. Shera-
ton, Black Lake, St. John.
208 R. oxyacanthoides, L. (R. hirtellum, Michx.) Common.
-——209 R. lacustre, Poir. Rather common.
210 R. prostratum, L’Her. Common.
211 R. floridum, L. St. John.

28 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

212 R. rubrum, L. Kouchibouguac, Fowler; Norton, Hay, Herb.;
Feldspar Mountain on Nepisiquit, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat.
1864, p. 91.

XXV. CRASSULACE.

98. SEDUM, Tourn. - - STONE-CROP. ORPINE.

213 S. acre, L. Escaped from gardens in a few places. Hampton,
Brittain, Herb.; Norton, Hay.

214 8. Trerzpnium, L. Becoming a troublesome weed in some parts
of St. John and King’s Co’s.

215 S. Rhodiola, DC. On exposed sea cliffs, St. John Co., Fowler;
Minister’s Face, Wetmore; St. George, 5 miles from coast,
Vroom, Bulletin II. 32.
99. PENTHORUM, L. - - Ditrcu STONE-CROP.
216 P. sedoides, L. Norton and Jemseg, Hay, Fredericton, Uni-
versity Herb.

XXVI. DROSERACEZ.

100. DROSERA, L. - - - - SUN-DEW.

~217 D. rotundifolia, L. Common. Black River, Northumberland
Co., Bass River, Yowler; Lily Lake, Hay, Herb.

218 D. intermedia, Drev & Hayne, var. Americana, DC. (D. longi- —
folia, L.) Lake Elsie, near Richibucto, /owler; St. John
Co., Hay; Herb. Mrs. Heustis.

XXVII. HAMAMELACEZ.

101. HAMAMELIS, L.~ - - - Wircu-Hazet.

219. H. Virginiana, L. Bass River, Fowler, Herb.; shores of Ken-
nebeccasis, Bulletin II. 32, Grand Lake, Hay, Herb.;
Petitcodiac, Brittain. |

XXVIII. HALORAGEZ.

102. PROSERPINACA, L. - - Merrmatp-W Erp.
220 P. palustris, L. Rare. Digdeguash and St. Patrick, Vroom,
Bulletin III. 33.
105. BIPPURIS, 2s - - - Mare’s-T atu.

221 H. vulgaris, L. Rare. St. John, Shediac, Dorchester, /owler;
Digdeguash, Vroom.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 29

104. MYRIOPHYLLUM, Vaill. - $Warer-Mmrom.
222 M. spicatum, L. Kouchibouguac, Bass River, Kennebeccasis,
Fowler; Petitcodiac, Brittain; Tobique River, Hay.
223 M. tenellum, Bigelow. Have only seen it in Lake Elsie, near
Richibucto.

105. CALLITRICHE, L.

224 C. verna, L. Common in stagnant water, ditches, ete. Kouchi-
bouguac, Miramichi, Kent, Fowler; Spurr’s Cove, Carle-
ton Co., Hay.

225 C. autumnalis, L. In a pond at Rothesay Station.

XXIX. ONAGRACE.

106. EPILOBIUM, L. - - - WILLOW-HERB.
—226 E. spicatum, Lam. (E. angustifolium, L.) Abundant everywhere
on recently burned land.
227 E. palustre, L., var. lineare, Gray. Rather common. Kouchi-
bouguac, Richibucto, Fowler; Spurr’s Cove, Hay, Herb.
228 E. coloratum, Muhl. Kouchibouguac, Fowler; St. John Co.,
Hay, Herb:

107. LUDWIGLA, L. - - Fatse LoosesTRIFE.

229 L. palustris, Ell. Ditches, Fredericton, Fowler; St. Stephen,
Vroom, Herb.; Petitcodiac, Nauwigewauk, Taborville,
Brittain; Nashwaaksis, Woser.

108. GQ©2NOTHERA, L._ - - EvEentne Prmomose.

— 230 CE. biennis, L. Common. LKouchibouguac, Richibucto, St.
John, Fowler; Norton, Hay, Herb. The vars. have not
been worked out.

231 CE. pumila, L. Bass River, Fowler; near St. John, Hay, Herb.

109. CIRCZEA, Tourn. - EncuantTer’s NIGHTSHADE.

232 C. Alpina L. Com. Richibucto, Fowler; Brookville, Hay, Herb.

233 C. Lutetiana, L. Queensbury, Herb., Dr. Bailey; Lower Nor-
ton, Brittain; Eel River, York Co., Richmond, Upper St.
John, Keswick Ridge, Hay, Herb.; Andover, Wetmore.

XXX. CUCURBITACEZ.

110. ECHINOCYSTIS, Torr. & Gray. Wirp Batsam-Appte.

234 E. lobata, Torr. & Gr. Intervales and Islands at the mouth of
the Keswick, Moser, Hay, Herb.

30 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

XXXII. FICOIDEA.

111. MOLLUGO, L. - - InpDIAN CHICKWEED.

235 M. verticillata, L. Shore near residence of Walter S. Butler,
Esq., Grand Lake. owler, Hay, Herb.

XXXII. UMBELLIFERZ.

112. HYDROCOTYLE, Tourn. Water Pennywort.

236 H. Americana, L. Common. Bass River, owler; Spurr’s Cove,
Tobique River, Hay, Herb.

1138. SANICULA, Tourn. - Brack SNAKEROOT.
237 S. Canadensis, L. Lower Norton and Sussex, Britéain, Herb.

1.238 8. Marilandica, L. Bass River,Woodstock, Fowler; Tobique,

near Pokiok, Dr. Bailey, Can, Nat. 1864, p- 83; Campbell-
ton, Chalmers, Hay, Herb.; Salmon River and Andover,
Wetmore; abundant on Upper St. John and tributaries,
flay, Bulletin IL. 25.

114. CICUTA, L. - - - © WateER-HEMLOCK..

239 C. maculata, L. Abundant in Kent Co., /owler; Campbellton
and St. John Co., Hay, Herb. The root isa —— poison.

240 C. bullifera, L. In wet places, Bass River.

115. SIUM, L. - us . . W ATER-PARSNIP.

241 8. cicutefolium, Gmelin. (S. lineare, Michx.) | Common.
Kouchibouguac, Weldford, /’owler; Norton, Long Reach,
Hay, Herb.

116. CRYPTOTENIA, DC. - - - HoNEWORT.

242 C. Canadensis, C. Woodstock, Fowler; Mouth of Tobique,
Hay, Wetmore; Sussex, Brittain.

117. OSMORRHIZA, Raf. - - SWEET CICELY.

243 O. longistylis, DC. Woodstock, /owler; Pollet River near
Petitcodiac, Brittain.

244 O. brevistylis, DC. Coal Branch, Bass River, owler; Quis-
pamsis, HZay, Herb.

118. ATHUSA, L. - - - Foou’s-PARSLEY.

245 AX, Cynaptum, L. <A plant from Kingston in the Univers. Herb.
bears this label. No other specimen has been reported.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 31

119. LIGUSTICUM, L. - . - - Lovace.

946 L. Scoticum, L. Near salt water on banks and rocks, Kent Co.,
Fowler; coast near St. John, Hay.

120. THASPIUM, Nutt. - - Mrapow-Parsnip.

247 T. aureum, Nutt. Along the St. John River near Woodstock,
Fowler, Hay; Rothesay, Hay, Herb.

121. SELINUM, L. - - : HeEMLOCK-PARSLEY.
248 §. Canadense, Michx., (Conioselinum Canadense, Torr. & Gr.)
Bass River, Yowler; Spurr’s Cove, St. John, Hay, Herb.
122. ARCHANGELICA, Hoffm.

249 A. atropurpurea, Hoffm. Bartibog, Northumberland Co., /ouw-
ler; Harris Cove on the Kennebeccasis, Matthew.

250 A. Gmelini, DC. East side of Courtenay Bay, St. John, Yow-
ler, Hay, Herb.

123. PASTINACA, Tourn. - - - PARSNIP.

251 P. satitva, L. Escaped from gardens in some places. This
genus is included in Peucedanum by Benth. & Hooker.

XXXITI. ARALIACEZ.
124. ARALIA, Tourn. - Grysenc. WILD SARSAPARILLA.

_ 252 A. racemosa, L. Not common. Bass River, Molus River,

re

Fowler; Upper St. John and branches, Norton, Hay,
Herb., Bulletin II. 32.

253 A. hispida, Michx. Abundant in dry burnt woods in Kent,
Fowler; Campbellton and St. John Co., Hay, Herb.

254 A. nudicaulis, L. Miramichi, Kouchibouguac, St. John, Fovw-
ler, Hay, Herb.; Carleton, Herb. Mrs. Heustis; Bald
Mountain on Tobique, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 87,
between Pabineau and Grand Falls, 1. c. p. 94.

255 A. trifolia, Gray. Hudson’s Brook, Kent Co., Fowler; Nash-
waaksis, Vroom, Herb.; Salmon Creek and Salmon River,
Wetmore.

XXXIV. CORNACEZ.
125. CORNUS, Tourn. - - CorNEL. Doawoop.

_— 256 ©. Canadensis, L. Abundant throughout the Province.

257 C. circinata, L’Her. Weldford, Fowler; Upper St. John, And-
over, Hay, Herb.; Petitcodiac, Brittain, Bulletin I. 32.

32 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

258 C. sericea, L. Hudson’s Brook, Kent Co.

259 C. stolonifera, Michx. Fredericton, Fowler; Fairville, Hay,
Herb.; Mosquito Cove, Herb. Mrs. Heustis; Tobique near
Pokiok, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat, 1864, p. 83, Cedar Brook,
p. 86. :
260 C. alternifolia, L. Bass River, Molus River, Kent Co., Wood-
stock, Grand Lake.

DIVISION B.—GAMOPEHTALS

XXXV. CAPRIFOLIAC.
126. SAMBUCUS, Tourn. - : - : ELDER.

~261 8. racemosa, L. (S. pubens, Michx.) Rather common. Kou-
chibouguac, Bass River, Howler; Norton, Hay, Herb.;
Lancaster, Herb. Ws. Heustis; Island in Nictau Lake,
Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 88.

262 8. Canadensis, L. Rather common. Kouchibouguac, Frederic-
ton, Fowler; Norton, Hay, Herb.

127. VIBUBNUM. L.: - - - ARROW-WOOD.

~ 263 V. lantanoides, Michx. Very common in Kent, Yowler; St.
John, Hay, Herb.; Green Head, Herb. rs. Heustis.
— 264 V. Opulus, L. On intervales, Bass River, /’owler, Herb.;
Upper St. John and Madawaska, Hay; Westfield, Herb.
Mrs. Heustis; Tobique near Pokiok, Dr. Bailey, Can.
Nat. 1864, p. 83, Cedar Brook, I. ¢. p. 86.
265 V. pauciflorum, Pylaie. Tay’s Mills, York Co., Moser; Tobique,
Hay.
266 V. dentatum, L. Chiputneticook Falls and St. Stephen, Vroom,
Herb.
267 V. cassinoides, L. (V. nudum, var. cassinoides, Torr. & Gr.)
Common throughout the Province. Howe’s Road, Hay,

Herb.
268 V. Lentago, L. Chiputneticook Falls, Charlotte Co., Vroom.
128. SYMPHORICARPUS, Dill. - SNOWBERRY.

269 S. racemosus, Michx. Common in cultivation.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 33

129. LINN.AZA. Gronov. - Linnaza. Twin-FLOweErR.

270 L. borealis, Gronov. Common. Kouchibouguac, Kent Co.;
Fowler; St. John, Hay, Herb.; Green Head, Herb. Vrs.
Heustis; Cedar Brook on Tobique, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat.
1864, p. 86, Feldspar Mountain on Nepisiquit, 1. ¢. p. 91,
between Pabineau and Grand Falls, 1. c. p. 94.

130. LONICERA, L. - Honrysuckrz. Woopsine.

71 L. cerulea, L. In swamps. Kouchibouguac, Weldford, Kent
Co., Black River, Northumberland Co., Fowler; Salmon
River, Wetmore; St. John, Hay, Herb.; Green Head,
Herb. Mrs. Heustis.

272 L. ciliata, Muhl. Bass River, Yowler; Carleton, Hay, Herb.;
Green Head, Herb. Irs. Heustis.

273 L. involucrata, Banks. Campbellton, Chalmers.

131. DIERVILLA, Tourn. - Busu-HoNnEYSUCELE.

— 274 D. trifida, Moench. Rather common. Kouchibouguac, Hamp-
ton, Howler; Lancaster, Hay, Herb.; Indian Falls, Nepisi-
quit, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 92.

XXXVI. RUBIACEL.

132. CEPHALANTHUS, L. - - BuTTON-BUSH.
275 C. occidentalis, L. St. Stephen and St. James, Vroom..

133. HOUSTONIA, L, - - - - BLveEts.

276 H. cerulea, L. Very abundant in some parts of St. John Co.;
have not noticed it farther north. Rothesay, Yowler;
Kennebeccasis, Hay, Herb.; Herb. Mrs. Heustis.

134. MITCHELLA, L, - - PARTRIDGE-BERRY.

277 M. repens, L. Kouchibouguac, Bass River, Fredericton, Fowler;
St. John and King’s, Hay, Herb.

135. GALIUM, L._ - - BrepstrRaAw. CLEAVERS.
278. G. mottuco, L. Spreading from ballast, Richibucto, Fowler;
St. John, Hay, Herb.
_ 279 G. aparine. Introduced in ballast, Carleton, Fowler; St. John,
Hay, Herb.; Petitcodiac, Brittain.
280 G. trifidum, L., var. pusillum, Gray. In sphagnous bogs, Richi-
bucto, Lily Lake, Fowler; St. John, Hay, Herb.

34

Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

var. latifolium, Torr. St. John, Hay, Herb.

281 G. asprellum, Michx. Common. Kouchibouguac, Bass River,

Fowler; St. John Co., Hay, Herb.

282 G. triflorum, Michx. Kouchibouguac, J’owler; Norton, Hay,

Herb.

XXXVIT. VALERIANACEA.

1386. VALERIANA, Tourn. - -. - VALERIAN.
283 V. sylvatica, Banks. Richmond, Carleton Co., Vroom; Arthur-

ette, Wetmore; Tobique, Hay.

XXXVI. COMPOSIT 4.

137. EUPATORIUM, Tourn. - THOROUGHWORT.
284. E purpureum, L. Rather common along streams. Black

River, Northumberland Co., /’owler; Norton, Hay, Herb.

285 E. perfolatum, L. Common in Kent Co., Fowler; St John

River and tributaries, Hay, Herb.

286 E. ageratoides, L. Banks of the Restigouche, Fouts St.

John River and Campbellton, Hay, Herb.; Andover, Wet-
more.

138. SOLIDAGO, L.- - + - ~ GOLDEN-ROD.

287 S.

288 S.

289 S.

290 ‘8.
291 BS.

292 S.

squarrosa, Muhl. Kouchibouguac, /owler; Harris Cove,
Matthew; abundant east side St. John River, between
Grand Falls and Tobique, Hay; Andover, Wetmore;
Restigouche, Chalmers.

latifolia, L. Kouchibouguae, Bass River, Point LeNim in Resti-
gouche Co., Fredericton, /’owler; Lancaster, Hay, Herb.;
Mouth of Aroostook, Vroom.

bicolor. L. Abundant in barrens along the Richibucto River,
Kouchibouguac, owler; Norton and Tobique, Hay, Herb.

var. concolor, Torr. & Gr. Tattagouche River, Chalmers,
Herb.

macrophylla, Pursh. (S. thyrsoidea, E. Meyer.) Bass River,
Fowler; Petitcodiac, Brittain; Campbellton, Chalmers.

sempervirens, L. Salt marshes. Buctouche, Howler; Court-
enay Bay and Taylor’s Island, Hay, Herb.

puberula, Nutt. Abundant in burnt barrens along the Richi-
bucto River, Fowler; “A glabrate and ambiguous form,”
Gray. Syn. EL; ; abundant in St. John Co.; ‘St. Stephen,
Vroom.

293 S.

294 S.
295 S.

296 S.

297 S.

298 S.

299 8S.
300 S.

301 S.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 35

uliginosa, Nutt. (S. stricta, Gray’s Manual, p. 240.) In wet
barrens along the Richibucto River, Kouchibouguac,
Fowler.

speciosa, Nutt. St. Stephen, Vroom.

rugosa, Mill. (S. altissima, Torr. & Gr.) Abundant along
fences and roadsides, Kent Co., Howler; Norton, Hay,
Herb.; St. John, Herb. Mrs. Heustis.

neglecta, Torr. & Gr. In swamps and bogs. St. John Co.,
Hay.

juncea, Ait. (S. arguta, Torr. & Gr.) Smithtown, K. C.,
Brittain; near St. John, Hay; St. Stephen, Woodstock,
Vroom, Bulletin III. 33.

serotina, Ait. (S. gigantea, Gray’s Manual, p. 245.) Resti-
gouche, Fowler; St. John and King’s Co.’s, Hay, Herb.;
Fredericton, Moser; Digdeguash, Hay.

Canadensis, L. Abundant in Kent, King’s and St. John
Co.’s, Fowler; Norton, Hay, Herb.

nemoralis, Ait. The most abundant Solidago in western part
of Charlotte Co., Vroom, Herb.

lanceolata, L. Very abundant in Kent Co., Fowler; Norton,
Hay, Herb.

139. ASTER, Tourn. - - ASTER. STARWORT.

302 A.
303 A.
304 A.
305 A.

306 A.
307 A,

308 A.

309 A.

310 A.

macrophyllus, L. Kouchibouguac, Bass River, St. John,
Fowler; 'Torryburn, Hay, Herb.

radula, Ait. Kouchibouguac, Richibucto, Bass River, /’ow-

ler; St. John, Hay, Herb.

undulatus, L. Reported from Petitcodiac by Srittain.
Have not seen it.

cordifolius, L. Bass River, owler; Petitcodiac, Brittain;
Carleton, Herb. Jirs. Heustis.

sagittifolins, Willd. Petitcodiac, Brittain. Have not seen it,

Lindleyanus, Torr. & Gr. Petitcodiac, Brittain. An inter-
esting discovery.

diffusis, Ait. (A. miser, Gray, Manual.) Abundant in Kent
Co., Fowler; Norton, Hay, Herb.; Carleton, Herb. Mrs.
Heustis.

paniculatus, Lam. (A. simplex, Torr. & Gr.) Shores of
Kouchibouguasis River, /owler; Norton, Hay, Herb.

tardiflorus, L. Richibucto, Yowler. Only a single specimen

and therefore somewhat doubtful. A. longifolius partly of
former list.

36 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

311 A. Novi-Belgii, L. (A. longifolius, Gray, Manual, 233.) Richi-
bucto and Carleton, /owler; St. John, Hay. This
includes A. zestivus of former list.

312 A. puniceus, L. Very common in swamps and along brooks.
var. leevicaulis, Gray, Syn. Fl. Carleton, Fowler; Salmon
River, Wetmore.

313 A. umbellatus, Mill. (Diplopappus umbellatus, Torr. & Gr.)
Common. Rencarousyao St. John, owler; Norton,
Hay, Herb.

314 A. linarifolius, L. (Diplopappus linariifolius, Hook.) Pabineau
Falls, on Nepisiquit River.

315 A. acuminatus, Michx. Common in Kent, St. John, Fowler,
Hay, Herb.; Carleton, Herb. Mrs. Heustis.

316 A. nemoralis, Ait. St. John, Rev. (now Dr.) J. P. Sheraton,
Hay, Herb.; Carleton, Herb. Urs. Heustis; St. Stephen,
Vroom.

140. ERIGERON, L. . : = : FLEABANE.

~ 317 E. hyssopifolius, Michx. (Aster graminifolius, Pursh.) Mouth
of Aroostook, Tattagouche Falls, /owler; Lower Kenne-
beccasis and Madawaska County, Hay, Herb., Bulletin II.
28, 32; Flat Lands, Restigouche, Chalmers; common
about Andover, Wetmore.

318 E. Philadelphicus, L. Woodstock, Fowler, St. John River and —
Norton, Hay, Herb.

319 E. annuus, Pers. “Rather common about Hampton and Petit-
codiac.” Brittain, Herb.

320 E. strigosus, Muhl. Norton, Hay, Herb.; Carleton, Herb. Ws.
Heustis; Bass River, Fowler.

321 E. acris, L., var. Dreebachensis, Blytt. Shore at Belledune,
Restigouche, Yowler; Grand Falls, St. John, and Tobique,
Hay; New Mills, Chalmers.

322 E. Canadensis, L. Very common. Now spreading widely over
the globe. Specimens received from Beirout.

141. ANTENNARIA, Gaertn. - - EVERLASTING.
323 A. plantaginifolia, Hook. Common on sterile knolls.

142, ANAPHALIS, DC. - - - EVERLASTING.

~324 A. margaritacea, Benth. & Hooker. (Antennaria margaritacea,
R. Br.) Abundant throughout.

Oo
~I

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick.

148. GNAPHALIUM, L. - Cup-wrEp. EVERLASTING.

325 G. polycephalum, Michx. Salmon River, Wetmore.

326 G. decurrens, Ives. Green Head near St. John, abundant along
Salmon River and Grand Lake, /owler; Petitcodiac and
Hillsborough, Brittain.

327 G. uliginosum, L. Common in damp ground.

328 G. sylvaticum, L. Abundant at Campbellton, in woods at River

Charlo, Fowler; Petitcodiac and Hopewell, Brittain,
Campbellton, Herb. Certainly native.
44. INULA, L. - “ - - ELECAMPANE.
329 I. Herenium, L. Roadside at Norton, and at Newcastle, Grand
Lake, /owler; Hampton, Hay.
145. AMBROSIA, Tourn. - - RaGwEEb.

330 A. artemisizfolia, L. Seems to be rare. Coal Branch in Kent
Co., Fowler; Norton, Hay, Herb.

146. XANTHIUM, Tourn. - CockLEBUR. CLOTBUR.
331 X. strumarium, L. Cape Bald, Brittain. Have not seen it.
147. HELIOPSIS, Pers. - - . - OX-EYE.

332 H. scabra, Dunal. Sugar Island, St. John River, Moser. Have

no specimen.

148. RUDBECKIA, L. - - - CONE-FLOWER.

333 KR. hirta, L. Occasionally in grass fields, Restigouche, Kent,
York, Fowler; Grand Falls, Grand Lake and Norton,
Hay, Herb.

149. HELIANTHUS, L. - = - SUNFLOWER.

334 H. decapetalus, L: Eel River, Carleton Co., Hay.
335 H. annuus, IL. Common in gardens.

150. BIDENS, L. - . - - BwUR-MARIGOLD.

336 B. frondosa, L. Common about dwellings.

337 B. connata, Muhl. Petitcodiac, Brittain, Herb.; Chipman,
Wetmore.

338 B. cernua, L. Kouchibouguac, Belledune, Fowler; Norton,
flay, Herb.; Chipman, Wetmore.

151. ACHILLEA, L. ‘ - - YARROW.
339 A. Millefolium, L. Abundant everywhere

®
38 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

340 A. Ptarmica, L. Looks like a native at River ‘Charlo, Resti-
gouche Co., and Kouchibouguac, Kent Co., /owler, Herb.;
Campbellton, Chalmers.

152. ANTHEMIS, L._ - - - - CHAMOMILE.
341 A. Coruna, L. (Maruta Cotula, DC.) Very common near
dwellings.

342 A. arvensis, L. Ballast, Buctouche.

158. CHRYSANTHEMUM, Tourn,, { W3ITE-WEED.
{ Ox-EYE-Daisy.

343 C. Leucanthemum, L. (Leucanthemum vulgare, Lam.) <A very
troublesome weed everywhere.

154, TANACETUM, LU. 0-42 2) Ge

344 T. vutcare. L. Often the only memorial of the gardens of the _
early settlers. ao m

345 T. Huronense, Nutt. Mouth of the Upsalquitch, St. John
River, near Fredericton, Fowler; along the Upper St.
John, but not on its tributaries, Hay, Bulletin I. 27.

155. ARTEMISIA, L. - - - - W orMWwoop.
346 A. caudata, Michx. Goat Island, Grand Lake, Yowler, Hay,
Herb.

347 A. assintoium, L. Abundant on roadsides, Buctouche, Fowler;
St. John, Hay, Herb.

348 A. Brennts, Willd. Introduced and_ spreading rapidly.
Kouchibouguac, Fairville, Fowler; Eel River, Resti-
gouche, Herb. |

349 A. vuLtearis, L. Waste grounds near houses in some places.

156. TUSSILAGO, Tourn. - - - CoLTSFOoT.

350 T.’Farrara, L. Spreading rapidly at St. John and Carleton.
In St. John it sprang up rapidly and covered sites not built
upon after the Great Fire. Bulletin I. 31.

157. PETASITES, Tourn. ButTier-Bur. SwErEet CoLtTsFoort.

351 P. palmata, Gray. (Nardosmia palmata, Hook.) Black River,
Northumberland Co., along Richibucto River and Kouchi-
bouguac River, Fowler; Petitcodiac, Brittain; St. John,
flay, Goold.

158. ARNICA, L. - - - - - ARNICA.

352 A. Chamissonis, Less. (A. mollis, Hook.) Grand Falls of
Nepisiquit, Howler; Tobique Narrows, Hay, Bulletin Il.
30; Andover and Grand Falls of St. John, Wetmore.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 39

159. ERECHTHITES, Rafin. _- - FIREWEED.
353 E. hieracifolia, Raf. Very common on recently burnt land.

160. SENECIO, Tourn. - - -. GROUNDSEL.

354 S. vutearis, L. A weed in gardens and waste grounds.

__ 355 §. aureus, L. What I take for the typical form was sent from
Restigouche by Mr. Chalmers, and from Florenceville by
Mr. Hay.
~ yar. Balsamite, Torr. & Gr. Grand Falls of St. John, Fow-
ler; rocky shores of Kennebeccasis, Hay, a peculiar form
of this (var. lanceolatus, Oakes) has been found at Lily
Lake, Fowler, Hay, and at Hartland, Carleton Co., Hay.

161. ARCTIUM, L. - - - - - Burpocxk.

—356 A. Lappa, L. Common near dwellings.

var. tomentosum, Gray. Abundant at Richmond and Morri-
son’s Mill, Fredericton, Vroom.

162. CARDUUS, Tourn. - PLUMELESS THISTLE.
307 C. NuTANS, L. Spreading from ballast near Chatham.

163. CNICUS, Tourn. : - PLuMED THISTLE.

— 358 C. arvensis, Hoffm. (Cirsium arvense, Scop.) Too abundant.

309 C. LANCEOLATUS, Hoffm. (Cirsium lanceolatum, Scop.) Com-
mon.

360 C. muticus, Pursh. Kouchibouguac, Fowler; St. John Co.,
Tobique River, Hay, Herb.

164. CENTAUREA, L. - : BLessED THISTLE.

361 C. BeNEpicTa, L. (Cnicus benedictus, L.) Escaped from gar-
dens in a few places.

362 C. nigra, L. Abundant in some places in Restigouche and at
Fredericton.

165. CICHORIUM, Tourn. - - - CicHoRY.
363 C. Inrysus, L. In a few places. Bathurst, Fowler; Grand
Lake, Hay, Herb.

166. HIERACIUM, Tourn. - - HAWKWEED.

™~ 364 H. Canadense, Michx. Kouchibouguac, Bass River, Jowler;
Campbellton, Herb.; Grand Lake, Tobique, Hay, King’s
Co., Brittain, Bulletin II. 32; Belledune, Chalmers.

40 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

365 H. scabrum, Michx. Kouchibouguac, Bass River, Fowler;
Campbellton, Hay.

366 H. Umsettatum, L. Belledune, Chalmers. Identified by
Prof. Macoun.

167. LEONTODON, L.. - - = - HaAwkeirt.

~ 367 L. aurumnatis, L. Kouchibouguac, Richibucto River, Fowler;
Partridge Island, Hay, Herb.; St. Hilaire, Hay, Bulletin
IT, 28,-32.

168. TARAXACUM, Haller. a ee DANDELION.
368 T. orFicinaLE, Weber, (T. Dens-leonis, Desf.) | Abundant
everywhere.
169. LACTUCA, Tourn. - 3 : : LETTUCE.

369 L. Canadensis, L. Common in Kent Co., Fowler; Welsford,
Hay, Uerb.; between Pabineau and Grand Falls, Dr.
Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 94. }

370 L. integrifolia, Bigel. (L. Canadensis, var. integrifolia, Gray,
Manual.) Rare. Norton, Hay, Herb.

371 L. leucophza, Gray. (Mulgedium leucophaeum, DC.) Common

in Kent and Northumberland, Fowler; Campbellton, Hay,
Herb.

170. PRENANTHES, Vaill. - #$RatTTLEsNAKE-ROOT.

372 P. racemosa, Michx. (Nabalus racemosus, Hook.) Mouth of
Kennebeccasis, Fowler, Hay, Herb.; Campbellton, Chal-
mers; Grand Falls, Wetmore, Bulletin II. 32.

373 P. serpentaria, Pursh. Along the Richibucto River, Fowler;
Quispamsis, Hay, Herb. (Nabalus albus of former list.)

\ 374 P. altissima, L. Bass River, Kouchibouguac, Fowler.
375 P. Mainensis, Gray. “Shore of St. John River at St. Francis,
Pringle; very common on the St. John River, Goodale.”
Has not been reported by N. B. botanists. Gray, Syn.
Flor.
171. SONCHUS, Tourn. - - - Sow-THISTLE.

~ 376 S. orerAceus. L. Weed in gardens, St. John, St. Andrew’s,
St. Stephen, Hay, Vroom, Herb.

377 S. asper, Vill. Gardens and rich soil around dwellings.
378 S. aRvENsis, L. Garden weed.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 41

XXXIX. LOBELIACEZ.
172. LOBELIA, L.

379 L. Cardinalis, L. St. Andrew’s and St. Stephen, Vroom;
Magaguadavic, St. Croix and tributaries, Watthew and
.” Eel River, Carleton Co., Digdeguash River, Hay,

erb.

380 L. Dortmanna, L. Rather rare. Lake Elsie near Richibucto,
Fowler; foot Douglas Mountain, Hay; Clifton Lake,
Wetmore; Grand Manan, D). McL. Smith.

381 L. spicata, Lam. Moncton, Brittain. Have not seen it.

— 382 L. Kalmii, L. Limestone hills, St. John, Matthew; shores of
St. John and Restigouche Rivers, Fowler; St. John and
King’s Co.’s, Hay, Herb.

383 L. inflata, L. Very common throughout the Province.

Lobelia is included in Campanulacez by Benth. & Hooker.

XL. CAMPANULACEZ.

173. CAMPANULA, Tourn. - BeEtLi-FLOwER. HARE-BELL.
384 C. rapuNcuLowEs, L. St.John, Carleton, Fowler, Hay, Herb.;
a roadside weed at Richmond Corner and St. Stephen,

Vroom.

— 385 C. rotundifolia, L. Abundant near St. John, Grand Falls of
Nepisiquit, Nigadoo, Blackville, /“ow/ler; abundant every-
where in clefts of rocks on St. John and tributaries, Hay,
Bulletin II. 28, 30; Herb. Have not seen it in Kent.

386 C. aparinoides, Pursh. St. George and St. Stephen, Vroom,
Herb.; Grand Lake, Gondola Point, Westfield, King’s Co.,
Hay; St. George, Chipman, Andover, Wetmore.

XLI. VACCINIACE.

174. GAYLUSSACIA, H. B. K. - HuckKLEBERRY.
387 G. dumosa, Torr. & Gr. In a peat bog near Richibucto,
Fouler; St. Stephen, Vroom, Herb.

388 G. resinosa, Torr. & Gr. Rather common in Kent and North-
umberland Co.’s, Grand Lake, Fowler.

175. VACCINIUM, L. < BLUEBERRY. BILBERRY.
—389 V. Pennsylvanicum, Lam. Abundant in barrens and swamps.
var. nigrum, Wood., has black berries without a bloom.

~390 V. Canadense, Kalm. Less abundant than the preceding, in
burned barrens and swamps.

49 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

891 V. corymbosum, L. Apparently rare. Grand Lake, Hay;. St.
Stephen, Vroom.

var. atroceum, Gray. A single specimen found at Weldford
on the Richibucto River seems to belong to this form.

392 V. caespitosum, Michx. St. Francis River and Upper St. John,
Hay, Bulletin II. 25, 27.
176: OXYCOCCUS fers. = - - CRANBERRY.

393 QO. palustris, Pers. Common in peat bogs everywhere and on
marshes round the coast.

394 O. macrocarpus, Pursh. Peat bogs and marshes. Abundant.

177. CHIOGENKS, Salish. -. -~ - SNOWBERRY.
395 C. hispidula, Torr. & Gr. Abundant in mossy damp woods.

XLII. ERICACEA.

178. ARCTOSTAPHYLUS, Adans. - -BEARBERRY.
396 A. Uva-ursi, Spreng. Kennebeccasis Island, Hay, Herb.

179. GAULTHERIA, Kalm, L. - Aromatic WINTERGREEN.

397 G. procumbens, L. Common in Northumberland and Kent,
Towler, and in St. John and King’s, Hay, Herb. “I
never found it north of Bathurst,” Chalmers.

180. CASSANDRA, Don. - - LEATHER-LEAF.

~ 898 C. calyculata, Don. Abundant in bogs throughout the Province,
fowler; St. John, Hay, Herb.; Bald Mountain on the
Tobique, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 87.

181. EPIGAA, L. = - - - MAYFLOWER.

399 E. repens, L. Abundant in Kent and Northumberland, /owler,;
St. John and King’s, Hay, Herb. “I never found it north
of Bathurst,” Chalmers.

182. ANDROMEDA, L. - - - ANDROMEDA.

~400 A. polifolia, L. Common in cold bogs. Kent Co., Howler, St.
John, Hay, Herb.

183. KALMIA,L.~ - - - AMERICAN LAUREL.

“401 K. angustifolia, L. Abundant in dry barrens.

402 K. glauca, Ait. Common. Kouchibouguac, along Richibucto
River, /owler; St. John, Jemseg, Hay, Herb.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 43

184. LEDUM, LL. - - - - LABRADOR TEA.

403 L. latifolium, Ait. Common in wet barrens. Kouchibouguac,
Bass River, Fowler; St. John Co., Hay, Herb.; Herb.
Mrs. Heustis; Bald Mountain on the Tobique, Dr. Bailey,
Can. Nat. 1864, p. 87, Nictau Lake, 1. c. p. 88.

185. RHODODENDROW, L. - - Rose-Bay.

404 R. Rhodora, Don. Covering extensive tracts of swampy ground
in the northern counties, /’owler; St. John and King’s,
Hay, Herb.

186. PYROLA, Tourn. - WHINTERGREEN. SHINLEAF.
405 P. minor, L. Hopewell, Brittain. Said to be found at Dal-
housie.

406 P. secunda, L. Common in rich woods.

407 P. chlorantha, Swartz. Lily Lake, Hay, Herb.; between Wood-
stock and Houlton, Vroom. “A specimen of this plant
presented to the Herbarium by I. Allan Jack, Esq., is
dated Fredericton, 1844; Petitcodiac, Brittain; Rich-
mond, Vroom.” Bulletin III. 34.

408 P. elliptica, Nutt. Very common. Norton, Hay, Herb.;
Indian Falls of Nepisiquit, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 92.

409 P. rotundifolia, L. Common. Bass River, Fowler.

var. incarnata, DC. Fredericton, Dr. Bailey; Edmundton,
Hay.

var. asarifolia, Hook. Woodstock, Fowler.

var. uliginosa, Gray. Andover, Hay, Bulletin II. 30.

187. MONESES, Salish. — - ONE-FLOWERED PyRo.a.

410 M. uniflora, Gray. Rather common. Kent and Northumber-
land Co., Fowler; St. John Co., Hay, Herb.; Salmon
River, Wetmore.

188. CHIMAPHILA, Pursh« - - PIPSISSEWA.

—4Al11 C. umbellata, Nutt. Common. Bass River, Kouchibouguac,
Fouler; Grand Lake, Hay, Herb.

XLII. MONOTROPEZ.

189. MONOTROPA, L.. - Inp1an Pree. PIne-sap.

— 412 M. uniflora, L. Restigouche and Kent Co.’s, Fowler; St. John
and King’s, Hay, Herb.

44 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

190. HYPOPITYS, Scop. - - - PINE-SAP.

413 H. lanuginosa, Nutt. Growing in shade of pine trees at St.
Andrew’s, Vroom; Petitcodiac, Brittain, Herb.; Andover,
Wetmore; Lily Lake, Hay; Sheldon’s Point, Lancaster,
Mrs. H. W. Frith. (Monotropa Hypopitys of former edi-
tions.)

XLIV. PLUMBAGINACE.
191. STATICE, Tourn. - - - SEa-LAVENDER. —

414 §. Limonium, L., var. Caroliniana, Gray. Common in salt
marshes round the coast. Kouchibouguac, Fowler; Sack-
ville and St. John, Hay, Herb.

XLV. PRIMULACE.

192. PRIMULA, L. - - - - PRIMROSE.

415 P. farinosa, L. Restigouche, Chalmers.

416 P. Mistassinica, Michx. The form found on Lower Kenne-
beccasis Dr. Gray pronounces “P. Mistassinica passing into
P. farinosa.” Flat Lands, Restigouche, Chalmers.

1938. STETRONEMA, Raf.
417 S. ciliatum, Raf. (Lysimachia ciliata, L.) Salmon River in
Kent Co., Fredericton, Fowler; St. John and King’s, Hay.

194. LYSIMACHIA, L. - - - LOoSESTRIFE.

418 L. quadrifolia, L. “Sandy or gravelly soil, New Brunswick,”
Gray, Syn. Flor. Our botanists have not reported it.

419 L. stricta, Ait. Common in Kent Co., Fowler; St. John and
King’s, Hay, Herb.; Lancaster, Herb. Mrs. Heustis.

420 L. thyrsiflora, L. Rather rare. Shediac, Fowler; Hopewell
Cape and Norton, Hay, Herb.

195. TRIENTALIS, L. - CaickwEEp-WINTERGREEN.
421 T. Americana, Pursh. Common throughout the Province.

196. GLAUX, L, = - : - Sea-MirKwort.
422 G. maritima, L. Common round the coast everywhere.

197. ANAGALLIS, L. - - - - PIMPERNEL.

493. A. arvensis, L. Rare. St. Andrew’s, Vroom; St. John,
Hay, Herb.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 45

198. SAMOLUS, Tourn. - - W ATER-PIMPERNEL.

424 §. Valerandi, L., var. Americanus, Gray. Muddy shore of a
small brook at Kouchibouguac, only place I have noticed it.

XLVI. OLEACE 4.
199. FRAXINUS, Tourn. - - - - ASH.

495 F. Americana, L. Common. Kent Co., Fowler; abundant on
Tobique, Hay.
426 F. sambucifolia, Lam. Common. Abundant on Tobique, Hay.
427 F. pubescens, Lam. Bellisle, Brittain. On Darling’s Island.

XLVII. APOCYNACEZ.
200 APOCYNUM, Tourn. - Doepane. Inp1an HEmp.

428 A. androsemifolium, L. Common in Kent Co., Fowler; St.
John and King’s, Hay, Herb.; Nepisiquit River, /owler,
Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 94.

429 A. cannabinum, L. Restigouche, Pabineau Falls, Grand Lake,
Keswick Islands, Fowler; St. John and King’s, Hay,
Herb.; abundant on Upper St. John, Wetmore, Hay.

XLVIII. ASCLEPIADACE.
201. ASCLEPIAS, L._ - - - - MInkWEED.

459 A. incarnata, L. Keswick Valley, Dr. Bailey, Hay, Fovwler,
Welsford, Upper St. John and tributaries, Eel River, Hay;
Charlotte and Carleton Co.’s, St. James and Richmond,
Vroom; Pokiok and Tobique River, Wetmore.

431 A. Cornuti,- Decaisne. In old fields, Fredericton, Fowler;
Westfield and Upper St. John, Hay.

XLIX. GENTIANACE.

202 GENTIANA, L. - - = - GENTIAN,

432 G. Amarella, L., var. acuta, Hook.f. At the mouth of the
Restigouche, Chalmers, Heto.; Keswick Ridge, G. H.
Burnett; Falls at the mouth of the St. John, Hay.

433 G. linearis, Fresl. Near Weldford Station, Kent Co., Fowler,
Nashwaaksis, Moser, Herb.; near Green River, Dr. Bailey
and Mr. Reed.

46 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

208. HALENIA, Borkh.~ - - SPURRED GENTIAN.

434 H. deflexa, Griseb. Abundant along the Restigouche River
and at the mouth of the Upsalquitch, Carleton, St. John
Co., Fowler; rather abundant on St John and its tribu-
taries, Andover, Hay, Bulletin II. 30.

204. MENYANTHES, Tourn. - - BucKBEAN.
435 M. trifoliata, L. Common in bogs, Kent, Yowler; St. Joba
and King’s, Hay, Herb.

205. LIMNANTHEMUM, Gmelin. - FLoatrnc-HEart.

436 L. lacunosum, Griseb. St. Stephen, Vroom, abundant in a lake
near residence of G. G. King, Esq., Salmon River, Queen’s
Co., Hay, Herb.; King’s Co., Brittain; Clifton Lake,
Wetmore; Musquash, St. John Co., D. McL. Smith.

L. POLEMONEACES.
206. COLLOMIA, Nutt.

437 C. linearis, Nutt. This plant is a native of the region from
Winnipeg and Mackenzie River west to the Pacific. It is
therefore strange to find it growing at Eel River, Resti-
gouche Co., on sands often covered by the tides and on the
high rocky hill towards Dalhousie. If it is not native, it
is at least thoroughly naturalized.

LI. BORRAGINACE.

207. CYNOGLOSSUM, Tourn. - Hovunp’s-Tonaue.
438 C. Virginicum, L. Petitcodiac, Brittain, Herb.

208. ECHINOSPERMUM, Swartz. x STICKSEED.

439 E. Virginicum, Lehm. Sand beach at Eel River, Restigouche,
Fowler, Chalmers; Carleton, Hay, Herb. (E. Lappula of
former list.)

209. SYMPHYTUM, Tourn. - - - CoMFREY.
440 §. orFicInaLE, L. Apparently naturalized in St. John Cemetery.

210. LYCOPSIS, L. = - : - - BuGLoss.
441 L. arvensis, L, Sand beach, Kel River, Restigouche, Herb.

211. MERTENSIA, Roth. - - SrA-LUNGWORT.
~ 442 M. maritima, Don. Sand beaches, Restigouche, St. John.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 47

212. MYOSOTIS, L. « : = FORGET-ME-NOT.

—443 M. laxa, Lehm. In wet ditches at Point LeNin, Restigouche,
Fowler; rather abundant in southern sections of the Prov-

ince, Howe’s Lake, Hay, Herb.; Carleton, Herb. rs.
Heustis.

444 M. arvensis, Hoffm. Spreading from a garden at Bass River,
Kent Co., 1876, Fowler; St. Andrew’s, Vroom.

213. LITHOSPERMU\M, L. - - GROMWELL.

445 L. orricrnaLe, L. Roadside near Campbellton, Restigouche
Co., Fowler, Hay, Herb.

214. ECHIUM, L. - #£Viurer’s Buctoss. BLUEWEED.

446 E. vutearn, L. Fredericton, /owler; Petitcodiac and Quaco,
Brittain, Herb.

LIT. CONVOLVULACE.
215. CONVOLVULUS, L.~ - - - BINDWEED.

447 C. sepium, L., var. Americanus, Sims. Rather common near
the coast. Kouchibouguac, Yowler; Norton, Hay, Herb.
C. arvensis, L. Cultivated fields, Richibucto. Rare.

216. CUSCUTA, Tourn. - - “ DopvER.

448 C. Gronovii, Willd. Twining around grasses and other herb-
aceous plants, mouth of Kennebeccasis, /ow/ler; Partridge
Island, Lower St. John, Grand Lake, Hay; Cape Bald,
Brittain; Nashwaaksis and St. Stephen, also at Lake
Utopia, Bulletin III. 32.

LIT. SOLANACE.

217. SOLANUM, Tourn.’ |. - - - NIGHTSHADE.
449 8. nigrum, L. Occasionally near dwellings. Kouchibouguac,
Carleton, Howler, Hay, Herb.
450 S. Duntcamara, L. Near dwellings, Fredericton.

218. DATURA, IL. STRAMONIUM. 'THORN-APPLE.

451 D. Srramonium, L. Rarely escaped from gardens in Kent,
Fowler; weed well established at St. Andrew’s and St.
Stephen, Vroom.

452 D. Taruxta, L. Garden weed. Richibucto, Carleton, ballast
heaps, St. Jokn.

48 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

219. HYOSCYAMUS, Tourn. - - HENBANE.

453 H. niger, L. Scarce. Miramichi, Richibucto, Bass River,
Fowler; Dalhousie, St. John, Hay, Herb., Bulletin II. 31.

LIV. SCROPHULARIACE.

220. VERBASCUM, L.- - - - - MULLEIN.

454 V. TuHapsus, L. Rather rare. Newcastle, Northumberland
Co., Kouchibouguasis, Kent Co., Fowler; Dalhousie,
Herb.; King’s County, Hay.
— 455 V. Buarraria, L. St. Andrew’s, Richmond, Vroom.

221. LINARIA, Tourn. - - - Toap-FiLax.

456 L. Canadensis, Dumont. St. Stephen, Vroom, Herb.

~ 457 L. vutearis, Mill. Escaped from gardens in a few places.
Kouchibouguac, Bass River, /owler; Woodstock, Hay,
Herb.

222. CHELONE, Tourn. - SNAKE-HEAD. TURTLE-HEAD.

—458 C. glabra, L. Common in Kent Co., Fowler; Norton, Hay.
Herb.

223. MIMULUS, L. - - - MonkKEY-FLOWER.
459 M. ringens, L. Common in wet places.

224; ILYSANTHES, Raf. - - Fase PIMPERNEL.

460 I. gratioloides, Benth. In wet sandy or gravelly places subject
to inundation. Bass River, /owler; York County,
Moser.

225. LIMOSELLA, L.- - - - - Mupwort.

461 L. aquatica, L., var. tenuifolia, Hoffm. Very rare. Near St.
Stephen, Vroom.

226. VERONICA, L.~ - - - - SPEEDWELL.

462 V. Virerintca, L. Have only seen it in gardens.

463 V. Americana, Schw. Common in brooks and ditches. Kent
Co., Fowler; Norton, Hay, Herb.; Andover and Chip-
man, Wetmore.

464 V. scutellata, L. Common. Along Richibucto River, Wood-
stock, /’owler; Norton, Hay, Herb.

465 V. officinalis, L. Dry fields or hills, Norton, and near Frederic-
ton, /’owler; Campbellton, Chalmers.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 49

466 V. serpyllifolia, L. Very common. Bass River, /owler;
Norton, Hay, Herb.; Carleton, Herb. Mrs. Heustis.

467 V. peregrina, L. Have only seen it at Kouchibouguasis in
damp waste ground.

468 V. arvensis, L. Chamcook Mt., Hay, Herb.; St. Andrew’s,
Vroom; Portage, King’s Co., and Hillsborough, Brittain.

469 V. acrestis, L. Escaped from a garden at Richibucto, and
spreading, Fowler; Fredericton, University Herb. ; Carle-
ton, Hay, Herb.; St. Andrew’s, Vroom.

227. CASTILLEIA, Mutis. - - PAINTED Cup.

—470 C. pallida, Kunth., var. septentrionalis, Gray. Hills of Resti-
gouche, Fowler; common on Upper St. John, Tobique,
Hay, Herb., Bulletin II. 28.

228. EUPHRASIA, Tourn. - - - EYEBRIGHT.

-471 E. officinalis, L. Very abundant on dry hills near Bathurst and
St. John, Fowler; McAdam Brook, Charlotte Co., Carle-
ton, Hay, Herb.

var. Tartarica, Benth. (E. latifolia, Pursh.) Cape Bald and
abundant on a marsh at Cape Enrage, Brittain.

299. BARTSIA, L.

472 B. Opontires, Hudson. Westmoreland Co., Trueman; Lan-
caster beach, and abundant on an island at the Falls,
mouth of St. John, Hay, Herb.

230. PEDICULARIS, Tourn. - - LousEWORT.

473 P. Canadensis, L. Grand Falls of the St. John, MWoser.

474 P. Furbishie, Watson. Rather common on both sides St. John
River between Grand Falls and Andover, Hay and Wet-
more; abundant at mouth of Aroostook, Vroom.

231. RHINANTHUS, L. - - YELLOW-RATTLE.

—475 R. Crista-galli, L. Common near St. John, North of Miramichi
on Bathurst road; Blacklands, Restigouche Co., Fowler;
St. John and King’s, Herb.

232. MELAMPYRUM, Tourn. - - Cow-WHEAT.

476 M. Americanum, Michx. Common in Kent Co., Yowler; St.
John, Hay, Herb.

50 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

LV. OROBANCHACES.

2338. APHYLLON, Mitchell. - - CancEerR-Roor.
471 A. uniflorum, Gray. Nashwaaksis, Mowler, Petitcodiac, Brittain.

234. EPIPHEGUS, Nutt.

478 E. Virginiana, Bart. Rather rare. Bass River, Kent Co., and
Norton, Fowler. ‘7

LVI. LENTIBULARIACE.

935. UTRICULARIA, L. = > BLADDERWORT.
479 U. clandestina, Nutt. Shallow water of a small lake near
Richibucto, /owler; Cape Enrage, Brittain.
-480 U. vulgaris, L. Common in stagnant waters and slow streams

and lakes. Richibucto Riv er, also soe Fowler,
Herb.; McAdam Junction, Hay.

— 481 U. eseedia: Hayne. St. Patrick, Charlotte Co., Vroom,
Herb.; Otty’s Lake near Hampton, Brittain, Herb.

482 U. cornuta, Michx. Common in peat bogs. St. John, Matthew,
Sheraton, Hay, Herb.; near Richibucto, Howler.

LVIL VERBENACES.
236;-PHE EA, bh. - - - - LopsEED.

483 P. Leptostachya, L. Woodstock and Keswick Ridge, Yowler,;
Upper St. John, Hay, Herb., Bulletin If. 30; Lower
Norton, Brittain; Andover, Wetmore.

237. VERBENA, Tourn. - - - - VERVAIN.

484 V. urticefolia, L. Keswick Ridge, Moser, Hay, Herb.; Eel
River, York Co., Hay, Bulletin II. 30.

485 V. hastata, L. Waste grounds. Kouchibouguac, /owler;
Norton and Tobique, Hay, Herb., Bulletin II. 50; Andover
and St. George, Wetmore.

LVUI. LABIAT.

238. MENTHA, Tourn. - - - - - Minv.

486 M. viriwis, L. Baltimore, Albert Co., Brittain.
487 M. prperira, L. Sparingly escaped from gardens.
488 M. arvensis, L. Field at Norton.

489 M. sativa, L. Escaped from gardens. 4

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 51

— 490 M. Canadensis, L. Common in Kent Co., Fowler; St. John
and King’s, Hay, Herb.

var. glabrata, Benth. Rather rare. St. John and Resti-
gouche, Fowler; Campbellton, Hay, Herb.; Chalmers.

239. LYCOPUS, Tourn. WatrerR Horenounp. BuGLte-WEED.
491 L. Virginicus, L. Common in Kent Co., Yowler; King’s, Hay,
Herb.

492 L. sinuatus, Ell. Common in wet grounds, Kent Co., Yowler;
King’s, Hay, Herb.

240. HEDEOMA, Pers. - - - PENNYROYAL.
493 H. pulegioides, Pers. In a waste field at Green Head, St. John,
Fowler, Hay, Herb.

241. CALAMINTHA, Tourn. - - CALAMINT.

494 C. Clinopodium, Benth. Open woods on hillsides, Restigouche,
Fowler; Keswick Ridge, Burnett; Eel River, Hay, Herb.;
Andover and Tobique River, Wetmore; Bellisle, King’s
Co., Brittain.

242. NEPETA, L. - - - - . Cat-Mint.
wA95 N. Cararta, L. Rarely escaped from gardens, Grand Lake,
Hay, Herb.

496 N. Glechoma, Benth. About dwellings. Abundant on road-
sides between Shediac and Shemogue, /ow/ler, Clifton,

Hay, Herb.
243. SCUTELLARIA, L. = - - SKULLCAP.

— 497 §S. lateriflora, L. Common everywhere. Herb.
—498 §. galericulata, L. Common everywhere. Herb.

244. BRUNELLA, Tourn. - Seur-seart. HEAtr-at1.
~ 499 B. vulgaris, L. Common everywhere. Herb.

245. STACHYS, Tourn. - - - W ounDWORT.

~ 500 8. palustris, L. Napan Bridge, Northumberland Co., Fowler;
St. Stephen and Chamcook, Vroom, Herb.; Quaco, Brit-
tain; Partridge Island, Hay; introduced in ballast at
Buctouche, Fowler.

eC ALP eee. . aw Narre.

—901 G. Terranit, Ig A very common weed in rich damp soil.
Herb.

52 Natural LMistory Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

247. LEONURUS, L. - - - MoTHERWORT.
002 L. Carpiaca, L. Common in waste places near dwellings.
248. LAMIUM, Tourn. . - - - Drap-NETTLE.

5903 L. amprexicautsr, L. St. Andrew’s, Vroom.

249. TEUCRIUM, L. - - - - GERMANDER.
504 T. Canadense, L. Sand beach, Kouchibouguac.

LIX. PLANTAGINACES.

250. PLANTAGO, Tourn. - Puanrain. Riswort.

505 P. masor, L. Everywhere near dwellings.

506 P. decipiens, Barneoud. Miramichi and St. John. (P. mari-
tima of former list.)

007 P. tancEeotaTa, L. St. John, Hay, Herb.; Fowler.

DEPVISION CAP aa

LX. AMARANTACEZ.
251. AMARANTUS, Tourn. - - AMARANTH.

508 A. RETROFLEXUS, L. Along the shore at Fredericton, Yowler;
Salmon River, Wetmore.

LXI. CHENOPODIACE.

252. CHENOPODIUM, L. - PiawrEp. GoosrEFoorT.

509 C. atsum, L. A very common weed.

510 C. ursioum, L. At the railway depot, Carleton, Yowler, Hay;
Petitcodiac, Brittain.

511 C. nyspripum, L. Petitcodiac, Brittain.

512 C. Borrys, L. On the shore at Government House. Probably
an outcast from the garden.

513 C. capitatum, Benth. & Hook. (Blitum capitatum, L.) Indi-
genous, or at least fully naturalized about Andover and '
mouth of Aroostook, Wetmore; Eel River, Restigouche
Co., Herb.; Tobique River and Grand Lake, apparently
indigenous, //ay, Bulletin II. 29.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 53

253. ATRIPLEX, Tourn. - - - = ORACHE.

514 A. patula, L. Several forms of this very variable plant occur
along the sea coast. owler.

var. hastata, Gray. Carleton, Hay, Herb.
var. littoralis, Gray. St. John, Hay.

254. SALICORNIA, Tourn. - GtLasswort. SAMPHIRE.
515 S. herbacea, L. Common in salt marshes round the coast.

255. SUAEDA, Forskel. - - - SrE-B.irTe.
516 S. maritima, Domortier. Salt marshes on the coast.

256. SALSOLA, L. - - - - SALTWORT.

517 S. Kali, L. Common on sand beaches along the Gulf shore,
Fowler; St. Andrew’s, Vroom, Herb.

LXII. POLYGONACE.

257. POLYGONUM, L. - - - KNOTWEED.
518 P. Pennsylvanicum, L. Shediac, Moser; Salmon River, Wet-
more.

4 519 P. incarnatum, Ell. Moncton and Keswick, Moser; Salmon

: River, Wetmore.

520 P. Prerstcarta, L. Common about dwellings and barns.

521 P. Hydropiper, L. Common in wet grounds and ditches, Kouchi-
bouguac, Fowler; Norton, Hay. Herb.; Chipman, Wet-
more.

522 P. acre, H. B. K. Fredericton, Moser; Bass River, Fowler.

523 P. hydropiperoides, Michx. Keswick, Moser; Bloomfield,
King’s Co., Brittain, Herb.

524 P. amphibium, L., var. aquaticum, Willd. In water, Hammond
River, /’owler.

525 P. Hartwrightii, Gray. (P. amphibium, var. terrestre of former
list.) Wet soil, or in water, Oxbow, Salmon River, and
in Kent Co., Fowler; Tobique, Hay.

4 -526 P. aviculare, L. Abundant in yards. The European plant with

8 stamens occurs at the railway depot, Carleton. Mr.
Brittain sends specimens of a plant from salt marshes at
Moncton, Hillsborough, etc., which grows erect, nearly or
quite 2 feet high, and which seems to be a tall form of this
or an allied species.

527 P. maritimum, L. Sandy sea shore of Northumberland and
Kent.

54 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

528 P. arifolium, L. Low grounds, Kouchibouguac, Fowler; Hope-
well, Brittain.

529 P. sagittatum, L. Kouchibouguac, Fredericton, Yowler; Jem-
seg and King’s Co., Hay, Herb.

530 P. Convotvutus, L. Kouchibouguac and Bass River, /’owler;
Kel River, Restigouche, Herb.

531 P. cilinode, Michx. Climbing over shrubs and fallen trees,
Kouchibouguac, Howler; Norton, Hay, Herb.

532 P. dumetorum, L., var. scandens, Gray. Norton, Yowler; along
St. John River, Hay.

5383 P. Tartraricum, L. Extensively cultivated and spontaneous
for a few years.

258. FAGOPYRUM, Tourn. - - Buck WHEAT.

034 F. EscuLENTUM, Moench. Cultivated and remaining as a weed
for a few years.

259. RUMEX, L. - - - - Dock. . SORREL.

5385 R. pratensis, Mert. Campbellton, Chalmers, also Herb.

536 R. orbiculatus, Gray. In wet places, Kent, /owler; Campbell-
ton, Chalmers.

537 R. salicifolius, Weinmann. Shore of Richibucto River, owler;
Campbellton, Herb.; Campbellton and New Mills, Chal-_

mers.

~ 588 R. crispus, L. Fredericton. In grass fields.

5389 R. oprusirotius, L. Tabusintac on Bathurst road, Fowler;
Germain Brook, King’s Co., Brittain.

540 R. maritimus, L. Shore near mouth of Molus River, and

Shediac.
_ 541 R. AcetosEtuaA, L. The most abundant weed in old and barren
fields.
542 R. occidentalis, Watson. Campbellton, Chalmers. Fide Prof.
Macoun.

LXIII. ARISTOLOCHIACE A.

260. ASARUM, Tourn. - - - WILp-GINGER.

543 A. Canadense, L. Fredericton, Fowler; Queensbury, Dr.
_ Bailey; Morrison’s Mills, Vroom, Herb.; common about
Andover in rich woods, Wetmore; abundant on Upper St.

John and St. Francis, Salmon (Victoria Co.) and Eel

Rivers, Hay, Bulletin II. 25; Darling’s Island, Brittain.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 5d

LXIV. THYMELEACEZ.

261. DIRCA, L. - LEATHERWOOD. Moosrwoop.
544 D. palustris, L. Keswick Ridge, G. H. Burnett; Hillsborough,
Brittain. |

LXV. ELEAGNACEZ.
262. SHEPHERDIA, Nutt. - - SHEPHERDIA.

545 §. Canadensis, Nutt. Clinging to rocky banks at Grand Falls,
St. John, and at Cape Bon Ami, Restigouche, /owler;
Narrows, Tobique River, Hay, Bulletin II. 30.

LXVI. SANTALACEZ.

263. COMANDRA, Nutt. - BastTarD Toap-Fuiax.

546 C. livida, Richardson. Near St. John, Matthew, Brittain;
Port Elgin, Brittain.

LXVIT. EUPHORBIACEZL.

264. EUPHORBIA, L. - - < - SPURGE.

547 E. polygonifolia, L. Kouchibouguac beach in sand.

548 E. Hetroscopra, L. River Charlo and Buctouche, /owler,
Herb.

549 E. Cyparissras, L. Have only noticed it in gardens, Fowler;
about roadsides in a few places, Nashwaak, Vroom.

500 E. Pepius, L. Spontaneous in gardens, Richibucto, Fowler;
weed in gardens, Chipman, Wetmore.

LXVIII. URTICACEZ.

265. ULMUS, L. = - - - - - Em.
551 U. Americana, L. Common on rich intervales.
266. HUMULUS, L. - - - : - Hop.

552 H. Lupuxus, L. Cultivated. Scarcely wild.

267. CANNABIS, Tourn. - - - “ Hemp.
903 C. sativa, L. Spontaneous in a few places. Richibucto, Fow-
ler; near Taborville Bridge, King’s Co., Brittain, Herb.
268. URTICA, Tourn. : - - : NETTLE.

554 U. gracilis, Ait. Rather common in waste places. Bass River,
Fowler, Herb.; Salmon River (Victoria Co.), Hay.

56

500
596

en
en
Cc

062

~)63
564
565
~566
567

~D68

Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

U. pioica, L. Ballast, St. John, Hay, Herb.

U. urens, L. Bass River, Howler; St. John, Hay, Herb.; St.
Andrew’s, Vroom.

269. LAPORTEA, Chadiahaatl - W o00p-NETTLE.

L. Canadensis, Gaudichaud. Rich intervales, Kouchibouguac,
Bass River, Fowler; Norton, Hay, Herb.

270. PILEA, Lind. - RicHWEED. CLEARWEED.

P. pumila, Gray. Odell’s Grove at Fredericton, Norton, Yowler,
Hay; Petitcodiac and Havelock, Brittain; a troublesome
weed on grounds of C. E. Grosvenor at Canterbury, Hay.

LXIX. JUGLANDACE.

272. JUGLANS, Ly.) - - “ - ‘WALNUT.

J. cinerea, L. Rich woods along the St. John and its tribu-
taries. Have not seen it in northern counties, ’owler;
forming beautiful groves at Eel River, Woodstock and
elsewhere on Upper St. John, Norton, Hay, Herb.

LXX. MYRICACE.

272. MYRICA, L. - BaYBERRY. WaAx-Myrr.e.
) M. Gale, L. Wet places in barrens and along low shores of —
ponds and streams. Common.

M. cerifera, L. Sand beach on the sea shore, nt and North-
umberland, /owler; Petitcodiac, Brittain.

M. asplenifolia, Endl. (Comptonia asplenifolia, Ait.) Abundant
in dry gravelly ground, Kent, /owler; Norton, McAdam
Junction, Hay, Herb.

LXXI. COUPULIFER.

273. BETULA, L. - - - - - BIRcu.

. lenta, L. Common forest tree.

. lutea, Michx. f. Common forest tree in rich soil.

. alba, L., var. populifolia, Spach. Common.

. papyracea, Ait. Common in rich soil everywhere.
. pumila, L. Swamps and bogs, Richibucto.

csHosmeodeciice

274. ALNUS, Gaertn. - - - - - ALDER.
A. incana, Willd. Along streams everywhere.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 57

—569 A. viridis, DC. Common in damp soil. Richibucto, Fowler;
Carleton, Hay, Herb.

275. OSTRYA, Scop. - Hor-Hornseam. LEvER-woop.
570 O. Virginica, Willd. Rather rare. Bass River, Fredericton.

276. CORYLUS, L. - - : - HAZELNUT.
—571 C. rostrata, Ait. Common along banks of streams.

277. QUERCUS, L. . - - - = Oak.
572 Q. rubra, L. Rather common. Kent, Northumberland, York.

573 Q. macrocarpa, Michx. (Q. alba of former list.) Near residence
of W.S. Butler, Esq., Grand Lake. Rare.

574 Q. coccinea, Wang., var. ambigua, Gray. Is said by Mr. Brit-
tain to be quite common at Bellisle, King’s Co. I have
not seen it.

278. FAGUS, L._ - - - - - - BEECH.

575 F. ferruginea, Ait. Common forest tree.

LXIT. SALICACE.

279. SALIX, L. - - - - ; WILLow.

576 S. humilis, Marshall. Dry barrens. Bass River, Kouchibouguac.

577 §. discolor, Muhl. Banks of streams and wet grounds. Com-
mon.

578 S. petiolarsis, Smith. Petitcodiac, Brittain; St. Stephen,
Vroom.

579 S. cordata, Muhl. Bass River, Yowler; Petitcodiac, Britiain,;
Salmon River, Wetmore.

580 8. livida, Wahl., var. occidentalis, Gray. Very common.

581 8S. vimrnaris, L. Cultivated in a few places.

582 S. lucida, Muhl. Rather common. Kouchibouguac.

583 8. nigra, Marsh. Have only seen it at Harris Cove.

584 8. rraeinis, L. Commonly planted.

585 S. Banytonica, Tourn. Cultivated for ornament.

586 §. myrtilloides, L. In bogs, Richibucto.

087 S. pyrifolia, Anderss. Abundant in Gloucester, Northumber-

land, Kent Co.’s, also at Carleton, St. John Co. (Not in
Gray’s Manual.)

58

~588
589
990

591

— 092

593

594

d9d

596

O97
= 598

™ 599
~ 600

Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

280. POPULUS, L. - ae Les Popitar. ASPEN.

P. tremuloides, Michx. Common forest tree.

P. grandidentata, Michx. Rather common.

P. balsamifera, L. Not common. Kouchibouguac, Bass River.
var. candicans, Gray. Planted for ornament.

LXXIT. EMPETRACE.

281.. HMPEP RUM: i 7 - - - CROWBERRY.

EK. nigrum, L. Hillocks in bogs, common. Hanging over rocky
banks some places along Bay Chaleur.

SuB-CLAssS II.— GYMNOSPERM2.

LXXIV. CONIFER.

982. THU SA. Le. > : E = E : CEDAR.
T. occidentalis, L. Common throughout the Province.

283. JUNIPERUS, L. - - - - J UNIPER.
J. communis, L. Dry pastures and barren hills. St. John,
Fowler; King’s, Charlotte, Hay.

J. Sabina, L., var. procumbens, Pursh. Sand beach, Eel River, —
Restigouche Co., /’owler; N. Head of Grand Manan, Hay,
Herb.

284. TAXUS, Tourn. - - GrounD-HEMLOCE.

T. baccata, L., var. Canadensis, Gray. Common in Kent,
Fowler; St. John, Hay. ;

285. PINUS, Tourn. - - - - - PINE.

P. Banksiana, Lambert. Abundant on dry burnt barrens in
Kent and Northumberland, /owler; “forms thick groves
extending for miles about Petitcodiac and Anagance,”
Vroom, Bulletin II. 36.

P. resinosa, Ait. Abundant in many places in old forests.
P. Strobus, L. Our most valuable forest tree.

286. PICEA, Link. - - . - . SPRUCE.

P. alba, Link. (Abies alba, Michx.) Common throughout.
P. nigra, Link. (Abies nigra, Poir.) Common throughout.

Preliminary List of the Planis of New Brunswick. 59

287. TSUGA, Carr. - - - - - HEMLOCK.

601 T. Canadensis, Endl. (Abies Canadensis, Michx.) In Kent,
Northumberland, Gloucester and King’s, forming large

forests.
288. ABIES, Tourn. - - - - - - Fir.
—~602 A. balsamea, Marshall. Common everywhere.
289. LARIX, Tourn. - - Larcu. Hacmatac.

~—603 L. Americana, Michx. Common throughout.

CLASS IIL—ENDOGENOUS PLANTS.

LXXV. HYDROCHARIDACEZ.
290. VALISNERIA, Micheli. - Tapr-crass. EE.-Grass.
604 V. spiralis, L. In shallow water. St. Stephen, Vroom.

LXXVI. ORCHIDACE.
- 291. MICROSTYLIS, Nutt. - ADDER’S-MOUTH.
605 M. ophioglossoides, Nutt. Several places in Kent, Fredericton;
Eel River and Grand Lake, Hay.
606 M. monophyllos, Lind. Little Rocher, Brittain, Vroom. Have

no specimen.

292. LIPARIS, L. - - - - TWAYBLADE.

607 L. Leselii, Richard. Harris Cove, Lily Lake, Fowler; St.

Stephen, Fredericton, Vroom, Grand Lake, Kennebeccasis,
Eel River, Hay.

298. CALYPSO, Salish. - - - . CALYPso.

608 C. borealis, Salisb. Rare. “Collected at Somerset Vale,
Bathurst, by J. Meehan, 1881; also a fine bunch from
vicinity of Indiantown, as early as 1861, by one of Prof.
C. I’, Hartt’s pupils.’ Many specimens found in Highland
Park, near St. John, by G. U. Hay, 1882; also at Petit-

60 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

codiac by Mr. Vroom. Bulletin I. 22. Two specimens
collected in Odell’s Grove, Fredericton, in Herb. Dr.
Bailey.

294. CORALLORHIZA, R. Brown. - CoRAL-ROOT.
609 C. innata, R. Br. Scarce. Black River in Northumberland

Co., Carleton, Fowler, Herb.; Andover, Wetmore.

610 C. multiflora, Nutt. Rather common in Kent Co., Fowler; St.
John, Hay, Herb.

295. LISTERA, R. Brown. - - - TWAYBLADE.
611 L. cordata, R. Brown. Rare. Kouchibouguac, Fowler; Dor-
chester, Hay, Herb.
612 L. convallarioides, Hook. On the brink of a densely shaded
brook near the Manse, Bass River, /’owler; Upper St.
John and Madawaska River, Hay, Herb.; near eget
ton, Chalmers.

296. SPIRANTHES, L. - - Lavies’ TRESSEs.

613 §. latifolia, Torr. Titusville, Brittain, Herb.; Andover and
Tobique River, Hay, Wetmore; Eel River, Carleton Co.,
Hay; North Mountain, Vroom.

614 S. Romanzoviana, Chamisso. Kouchibouguac, Richibucto,
Fowler; Campbellton, and St. John and King’s Co.’s,
Hay, Herb.

615 S. gracilis, Bigel. Baie Verte, A. Z Trueman, Herb., Bulletin
I, 22; Petitcodiac, Britiain.

297. GOODYERA, R. Brown. RatrrLesnakE-PLANTAIN.

616 G. repens, R. Brown. Sugar Loaf, Restigouche Co., and Bass
River, Yowler; Long Lake, St. John Co., Upper St. John
and 'Tobique, Hay, Herb.; St. Stephen, St. George, St.
James’, St. David’s, Vroom, Tobique River, Clifton and
Chipman, Wetmore.

617 G. pubescens, R. Br. Petitcodiac, Brittain, Herb.

298. ARETHUSA, L.~ - - - - ARETHUSA.

618 A. bulbosa, L. Scarce. Richibucto, Fredericton, owler,;
Norton, Hay, Herb.; Chipman, Wetmore; Musquash, St.
John Co., D. McL. Smith.

299. CALOPOGON, R. Br. - - - CALOPOGON.

619 C. pulchellus, R. Br. Bogs. Richibucto, Kouchibouguac,
Herb.; Tay’s Mills, York Co., Moser.

i

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 61

300. POGONITA, Juss. - - - - PoGonta.

620 P. ophioglossoides, Nutt. Scarce. Richibucto, Fredericton, Yow-
ler; Clifton, abundant about Tomlinson Lake, Andover,
Wetmore; Tay’s Mills, York Co., Moser.

301. ORCHIS, L. - - - - - ORCcHIS.

621 O. spectabilis, L. Keswick, Rev. Mr. McKiel; Eel River,
Carleton Co., Hay, Herb., Bulletin II. 30.

302. HABENARIA, Willd.

622 H. tridentata, Hook. Common in Kent, Fowler; St. John Co.,
Hay.

623 H. viridis, R. Brown, var. bracteata, Reichenbach. Taborville,
Petitcodiac, Havelock, Brittain, Bulletin IIL. 32; Tobique
Forks, Wetmore.

624 H. hyperborea, R. Br. Harris Cove, /owler; Upper St. John,
Hay, Herb.; Andover, Wetmore.

625 H. dilatata, Gray. Common. Kouchibouguac, Lily Lake,
Fowler; Campbellton, Herb.; Tobique and Eel Rivers,
Hay; Chipman, Wetmore; between Pabineau and Grand
Falls on the Nepisiquit, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 94.

626 H. obtusata, Richardson. Coal Branch, Kent Co., Fowler;
Campbellton, Chalmers; Bald Mountain, Tobique, and St.
John Co., Hay, Herb.

627 H. Hookeri, Torr. Kouchibouguac, Kingston, Kent Co., Grand
Lake, Salmon River, Yowler; Petitcodiac, Brittain, Herb.

628 H. orbiculata, Torr. Bass River, Fowler; Loch Lomond, Hay,
Herb.; Nepisiquit Lakes, Eel River, York Co., Hay, Bull-
etin II. 30; Clifton and Tobique River, Wetmore.

629 H. blephariglottis, Hook. Kouchibouguac, Maryland road near
Fredericton, /’owler; Tay’s Mills, York Co., Moser; Chip-
man, Wetmore.

630 H. lacera, R. Br. Kouchibouguac, Fowler; Petitcodiac and
Hampton, Brittain, Herb.; common between Au Lac and
Port Elgin, Bulletin III. 32.

+631 H. psycodes, Gray. Common in wet meadows and bogs, Kent,
Fowler; Norton, Hay, Herb.
632 H. fimbriata, R. Br. Rare. Bass River.

303. CYPRIPEDIUM, L._ - Lapy’s Sriprer.
Mocassin-F LOWER.

633 C. parviflorum, Salisb. Rare. Restigouche, Fowler; Tobique
near Pokiok, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 82, 83.

62 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

634 C. pubescens, Willd. Rather rare. Galloway, near Richibucto,
Fowler; Edmundton, Hay, Herb.; common at Andover,
Wetmore.

635 C. spectabile, Swartz. St. John Co., Fowler, Hay, Herb.;
Restigouche, Chalmers; York and Carleton Co.’s, Vroom;
Andover and Tobique River, Wetmore.

636 C. acaule, Ait. Rather common. Black River, Northumber-
land Co., Fredericton, Fowler; Lily Lake, Hay, Herb.;
with white fis., St. Francis River, Hay, Bulletin IT. 25.

’

LXXVII. IRIDACE.

304. IRIS, L. - - - ‘ - BivuE-F Lac.
“637 I. versicolor, L. Abundant in wet places throughout the Proy-
ince.

305. SISYRINCHIUM, L. , BLuUE-EYED GRASS.
638 S. Bermudiana, L. Among grass everywhere.

LXXVII. LILIACEA.

306. SMILAX, Tourn. - - CaRRION-FLOWER. |

639 S. herbacea, L. Rothesay, Fredericton, Fowler; rather com-
mon along St. John River, St. Hilaire, Hay, Herb., Bull-
etin II. 28. .

307. POLYGONATUM, Tourn. - SOLOMON’S-SEAL.

640 P. biflorum, Ell. Fredericton, /owler; St. Stephen, Vroom,
Herb.; common at Salmon River and Andover, Wetmore;
St. Francis and Upper St. John, Hay, Bulletin II. 25;
Petitcodiac, Brittain.

308. STREPTOPUS, Michx. - TWISTED-STALK.

641 S. amplexifolius, DC. Kent and Northumberland, Fowler;
Campbellton, Hay, Herb.; Lancaster, Herb. Mrs. Heustis;
rather common at Salmon River, Wetmore; Tobique, Dr.
Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 83, Bald Mountain, p. 87.

642 S. roseus, Michx. Very common in northern counties, Howler;
St. John and King’s, Hay, Herb.

809. SMILACINA, Desf. - Fatse SoLomon’s-SEAL.

643 S. racemosa, Desf. Bass River, Fowler; Welsford, Hay,
Herb.; Nerepis Valley, Herb. J/rs. Heustis.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 63

644 S. stellata, Desf. Moist banks, Kouchibouguac, Yowler,; inter-
vales, Salmon River, Wetmore; St. John River, Kenne-
beceasis, Hay; Petitcodiac, Brittain; Cedar Brook on
Tobique, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 86. Indian
Falls, Nepisiquit, l. c. p. 92.

645 S. trifolia, Desf. Kouchibouguac and Hudson’s Brook, Kent
Co., Fowler; St. John Co., Hay, Herb.

~ 646 §. bifolia, Ker. Very common throughout.

310. HEMEROCALLIS,L - - - Day-Lity.
647 H. rutva, L. Occasionally escapes from gardens.

311. ALLIUM, L. - - - Onton. GARLIC.

648 A. tricoccum, Ait. Hampton and Petitcodiac, Brittain, Herb.;
Eel River, Carleton Co., Hay, Bulletin II. 30.

649 A. Schenoprasum, L. Pabineau Falls on Nepisiquit, and
Rothesay, Fowler; Nauwigewauk, Hay, Herb.; very com-
mon along Upper St. John, Tobique and Eel River s, Hay,
Bulletin II. 28; Indian F alls of Nepisiquit, Dr. Bailey,
Can. Nat. 1864, p. 92; Hammond River, D. MeL. Smith.

312. LILIUM, L. - - - - - - Liny.
650 L. Canadense, L. Common on intervales and moist meadows.
Herb.
318. ERYTHRONIUM, L. - #£YDoa’s-rootrs VIOLET.

651 E. Americanum, Smith. Have not noticed it in northern
counties except a single plant near Hudson’s Brook, Kent
Co., abundant at Fredericton, Fowler; near St. John and
at Norton on Kennebeccasis, Hay, Herb.; St. John, Herb.
Mrs. Heustis.

314. TOFIELDIA, Huds. - y Fatse ASPHODEL.

652 T. glutinosa, Willd. Flat Lands, Restigouche, Chalmers; along

Upper St. John, Eel and Tobique Rivers, Hay, Herb.,
Bulletin IT. 27.

315. UVULARIA,L._ - : ‘ ; BELLWORT.

653 U. sessilifolia, L. St. John and King’s, Hay, Herb.; Lily
Lake, Herb. Mrs. Heustis; Kouchibouguac and Grand
Lake, Fowler.

64 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

316. CLINTONIA, Raf. - - - CLINTONIA.

—654 C. borealis, Raf. St. John and King’s, Hay, Herb. ; St. John,
Herb. Mrs. Heustis; Kouchibouguac, Jowler; along
Tobique River, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 83, 86. Bald
Mt., p. 87, between Pabineau and Grand Falls, p. 94.

317. MEDEOLA, Gronov. - Inp1AN CucUMBER-ROOT.

655 M. Virginica, L. Kouchibouguac and Bass River, Yovwler; St.
John, Hay, Herb.

318. TRILLIUM, L. - TurRee-Leavep NIGHTSHADE.

656 T. erectum, L. Have not noticed it in the northern counties,
though Chalmers sends it from Restigouche. Common
about St. John, Loch Lomond, St. Croix River, Fowler;
Upper St. John and tributaries, Norton, Hay, Herb.; St.
John, Herb. Mrs. Heustis; Tobique near Pokiok, Dr.
Bailey, Can. Nat 1864, p. 82. Bald Mt., p. 87.

var. alba from Eel River, Carleton Co., W. 7. ZL. Reed.

657 T. cernuum, L. Gallows Hill near Napan, Northumberland
Co., Bass River, Oxbow on Salmon River, F’owler; com-
mon on river flats at Andover and Salmon River, Wetmore;
St. Francis and Kennebeccasis, Norton, Hay, Herb., Bull-
etin II. 25; Tobique at Two Brooks, Dr. Bailey, Can.
Nat. 1864, p. 85. as

658 T. erythrocarpum, Michx. Common, especially in recently
burned grounds in northern counties, Yowler; St. John —
and King’s Co., Hay, Herb.; St. John, Herb. Mrs.
Heustis.

W uitE HELLEBORE.

659 V. viride, Ait. Rather common on intervales, Restigouche,
Richibucto, St. John and Kennebeccasis Rivers.

319. VERATRUM, Tourn. 7 | Wow Poke.

320. ZYGADENUS, Michx. - - - ZYGADENE.
660 Z. glaucus, Nutt. Sand beach at Belledune.

LXXIX. PONTEDERIACE.

321. PONTEDERIA, L. : - PICKEREL- WEED.

661 P. cordata, L. Kennebeccasis, near railway station, Frederic-
ton, Grand Lake, Fowler; several places on the St. John
River, Tobique Lake, Norton, Hay, Herb.; Herb. Mrs.
Heustis; common in western parts of Charlotte Co.,
Vroom, Clifton Lake, Wetmore.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 65

LXXX. XYRIDACEZ.
aoe. Vel, | - - - YELLOW-EYED GRASS,
662 X. flexuosa, Muhl., var. pusilla, Gray. Kendrick’s Lake, near

St. Stephen, Vroom, Herb.; Pointe de Bute, Westmor-
land, A. Z. Trweman.

LXXXI. JUNCACEZ.

323. JUNCUS, L. - - - Rusu. Boc-Rusu.

663 J. effusus, L. Abundant in marshy ground.
var. conglomeratus, Gray. Jess common. Fredericton and
elsewhere.

664 J. filiformis, L. Richibucto, Kouchibouguac, Fowler; Wood-
stock, Hay, Herb.; Salmon River, Wetmore.

665 J. Balticus, Dethard. Common on the coast of Kent.

666 J. Stygius, L. Peat bogs at Richibucto and Point Escuminac,
Fowler, Herb.; Andover and Salmon River, Wetmore;
near St. John, Hay.

667 J. bufonius, L. Very common throughout. Hay, Herb.

668 J. Gerardi, Loisel. Salt marshes at Kouchibouguasis, /’owler,;
St. John, Hay, Herb.

669 J. tenuis, Willd. Common. MHopewell Cape, Hay, Herb.;

Andover, Wetmore.
var. secundus, Gray. Bass River, Fowler; Salmon River,
Wetmore.

670 J. Greenii, Oakes & Tuckerm. Wet sandy places, Kouchibou-
guasis, Kent Co., Fowler, Herb.

671 J. pelocarpus, E. Meyer. Bocabec, Wetmore; Quaco, Brittain.

672 J. articulatus, L. Hampton, Petitcodiac, Baie Verte, Brittain;
Clifton, Wetmore.

673 J. nodosus, L. Restigouche, Fowler; Campbellton, Herb.;
Andover and Salmon River, Wetmore; Green River,
Upper St. John, Hay.

674 J. Canadensis, J. Gay, var. longicaudatus, Engelm. Common in
Kent.

var. coarctatus, Engelm. Rather common in Kent, Fowler;
Bocabec and Chipman, Wetmore.

324. LUZULA, DC. - - - - W oop-Rusu.

675 L. pilosa, Willd. Common in old fields.

676 L. parviflora, Desv., var. melanocarpa, Gray. Upper Gaspe-
reaux and Blissville, Perth, Victoria Co., Wetmore.

677 L. campestris, DC. Dry fields. Common.

66 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

LXXXI. TYPHACEZ.
825. TYPHA, Tourn. - - - Cat-ratn. Frag
678 T. latifolia, L. Common in wet muddy places throughout.

326. SPARGANIUM, Tourn. - - BuRrR-REED.
« 679 S. simplex, Hudson. In wet places and borders of lakes. St.
John Co., Hay, Herb.

var. Nuttallii, Engelm. In water, Bass River, /Yowler;
Welstord, Hay, Herb. 3

var. androcladum, Engelm. Norton, Hay, Herb.
var. angustifolium, Engelm. Salmon River, Hay, Wetmore
Herb.; Kennebeceasis, Bass River, /’owler.

680 S. minimum, Bauhin. Campbellton, Chalmers.

LXXXIII. ARACEZ.
327. ARIS AUMA, Martius. - - Inpian Turnip.

681 A. triphyllum, Torr. Common. Bass River, Woodstock,
Fowler; St. John and King’s Co.’s, Hay, Herb.

328. CALLA, L. - - - CaLLaA. WaAtTER ARUM.

682 C. palustris, L. In cold muddy places. Grand Falls, St. Francis
River and Quispamsis, Hay; in Herb. Mrs. Heustis;
Bulletin II. 82; Andover, Chipman, Clifton, Wetmore,
Fredericton, Bathurst road N. of Miramichi, /’owler.

329. SYMPLOCARPUS, Salish, - SkunxK-CaABBAGE.

683 S. foetidus, Salisb. Lake Utopia, Vroom, Herb.; Mr. G. F.
Matthew reports it at Milkish, King’s Co., and Dr. Dun-
can at Nigadoo River, Gloucester Co. ‘Near Episcopal
Church, Lower Hammond River,” Brittain.

330. ACORUS, LL. - - SweEet-Fiac. CaLamMus.

684 A. Calamus, L. Common on borders of lakes and_ ponds.

Kouchibouguac, Fowler; Kennebeccasis and Hopewell
Cape, Hay.

LXXXIV. LEMNACE.

331. LEMNA, L. - - - - - DuckWEED.

685 L. trisulea, L. Petitcodiac, Brittain.
686 L. minor, L. Petitcodiac, Brittain.
687 L. polyrrhiza, L. Sussex, Brittain.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 67

LXXXV. ALISMACEA.

332. ALISMA, L. - - - W ATER-PLANTAIN.

688 A. Plantago, L., var. Americanum, Gray. Common in wet
places, Kent, Yowler; Campbellton and St. John, Hay,
Herb.

333. SAGITTARIA, L. - - - ARROWHEAD.
689 8. variabilis, Engelm. Several forms or vars. of this extremely
variable species occur. Common in water or soft mud.

690 S. calycina, Engelm., var. spongiosa, Engelm. Near the head
of the tide in the Richibucto River, and at Rothesay,
Fowler, Herb.; Tobique River, Hay.

691 S. graminea, Michx. In water, Rothesay, and in a small lake
near Richibucto, /owler, Herb.; Grand Lake and Upper
St. John, Hay, Clifton, Wetmore.

LXXXVI. NAJADACE.

334. TRIGLOCHIN, L. - - - ARROW-GRASS.
692 T. palustre, L. Rather rare. Belledune, Fowler; Carleton,
Hay, Herb.; Andover, Tobique River, Wetmore.

693 T. maritimum, L. Common in salt marshes along the coast,
Fowler ; Carleton, Hay, Herb.

335. SCHEUCHZERIA, L.

694 S. palustris, L. Soft peat bogs. Richibucto, Fredericton,
Fowler; 'Tay’s Mills, York Co., Moser; St. Stephen,
Vroom; McAdam Junction, Hay.

336. POTAMOGETON, Tourn. - - PONDWEED.

695 P. natans, L. In slow flowing water, Salmon River, Kent Co.

696 P. Claytonii, Tuckerman. Rather common. Hampton and
Salmon River, Yowler; Norton, Hay, Herb.

697 P. Spirillus, Tuckerman. In the Kennebeceasis at Norton,
Fowler ; Lake Utopia and Salmon River, Wetmore.

698 P. hybridus, Michx. St. James and St. Stephen, Vroom.

699 P. rufescens, Schrader. St. Stephen, Vroom.

700 P. lonchites, Tuckerman. Tobique Lakes, Hay. Fide Prof.
Macoun.

701 P. gramineus, L. In flowing water at Coal Branch, Kent Co.,
Fowler; Tobique River, Hay; Salmon River, Wetmore.

702 P. praelongus, Wulfen. Bass River, Kent Co.; Tobique Lake,
Hay.

68 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

703 P. perfoliatus, L. Ponds and slow streams, Norton, Hay, Herb.
704 P. compressus, L. Still and slow flowing water, St. John.

705 P. obtusifolius, Mertens and Koch. Very rare. Little Rocher,
Brittain.

706 P. pauciflorus, Pursh. Restigouche. The specimens are with-
out fruit and therefore doubtful.

707 P. pusillus, L. Little Rocher, Brittain.
var. major, Fries. St. Stephen, Vroom.

708 P. pectinatus, L. Harris Cove, Matthew; Norton, Fowler.
709 P. Robbinsii, Oakes. fPetitcodiac and Hampton, Brittain,

Herb. ; Tobique Lakes, Hay.
337. RUPPIA, L. - - - - DiTcH-GRASs.

710 R. maritima, L. Growing under water in estuaries of rivers
flowing into the Gulf.

388. ZANNICHELLIA, Micheli. - Hornep PonpWEED.

711 Z. palustris, L. Growing under water in streams rendered
brackish by the tides. Richibucto, /owler; Spurr’s Cove,
Fowler, Hay, Herb.

339. ZOSTERA, L. - ExEL-Grass. Grass-WRACK.
712 Z. marina, L. Growing under water in shallow bogs along the ~
Gulf coast.
340. NATAS, L.
713 N. flexilis, Rostk. Potter’s Lake, St. Stephen, Vroom.

LXXXVI. ERIOCAULONACE.

~ 341. ERIOCAULON, L. - - - PIPEWORT.

714 E. septangulare, With. Lily Lake, Fowler; Dark Lake, Hay,
Herb.; Welsford, Herb. Mrs. Heustis; St. Stephen,
Vroom. 7

LXXXVIII. CYPERACE.

342. CYPERUS, L. - - - . GALINGALE.

715 C. diandrus, Torr. Fredericton, Wi. Massie.

716 C. phymatodes, Muhl. Sandy bank of Kennebeccasis, Norton,
Fredericton, Howler, Vroom. ;

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 69

343. DULICHIUM, Richard.

717 D. spathaceum, Pers. Very wet places. Kent, Howler; Nor-
ton, Hay, Herb.

344. HELEOCHARIS, R. Brown. - SPIKE-RUSH.
718 H. Robbinsii, Oakes. Kendrick’s Lake and Potter’s Lake near
St. Stephen, Vroom, Herb.
719 H. obtusa, Schultes. Muddy places. Common.

720 H. palustris, R. Br. Common, both the large form, which
grows in water, and the smaller form in wet grassy places.

721 H. tenuis, Schultes. On a wet bank, Kouchibouguac, Fowler;
Tobique Lakes, Hay; Petitcodiac and Hampton, Srittain.

722 H. acicularis, R. Br. Muddy shores and ditches, common,
Fowler; Spurr’s Cove, Hay, Herb.

723 H. pygmea, Torr. Brackish marshes and shores, Kent Co.

345. SCIRPUS, L. - - BurrusH. CLuBRUSH.

724 S. cxspitosus, L. Richibucto, Yowler; Lily Lake, Hay, Herb.

725 §. Clintonii, Gray. Madawaska, Hay; Digdeguash, St. Pat-
rick, Vroom Herb.

726 S. subterminalis, Torr. Petitcodiac, Quaco, Brittain, Herb.

727 S. pungens, Vahl. Common on salt or brackish shores.

728 S. validus, Vahl. In still fresh water. Common.

729 S. maritimus, L. Salt marshes. Common.

730 S. microcarpus, Presl Common. Kent, Howler; Campbell-
ton, Hay, Herb.

731 S. atrovirens, Muhl. Wet meadows and bogs. Norton, Fred-
ericton, Fowler; Grand Manan, Hay, Herb.

732 §. rufus, (Blysmus rufus, L.) Marshy ground at mouth of Eel
River, Restigouche Co., Herb.

346. ERIOPHORUM, L. - - - CoTTON-GRASS.

733 E. alpinum, L. Grand Falls of Nepisiquit and near St. John,
Fowler, St. Francis and Lily Lake, Hay, Herb.; shaded
hillside at Andover, Wetmore.

734 E. vaginatum, L. Common in bogs. Kent, Carleton, Fowler,
Herb.; Lancaster, Mrs. Heustis.

735 E. russeolum, Fries. Bog near Richibucto, Fowler; Cape Bald,
Port Elgin, Hillsborough, Cape Enrage, Brittain; Chip-
man, Wetmore.

736 E. Virginicum, L. Common in bogs in northern counties,
Fowler; Lily Lake, Hay, Herb.

70 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

737 E. polystachyon, L. Common throughout the Province.

738 E. gracile, Koch. Rather common. Bass River, Fowler; Lan- -
caster, Hay, Herb.

347. RHYNCHOSPORA, Vahl. - - Breax-Rusu.

739 R. fusca, Roem & Schultes. Near Hampton, Brittain, Herb.

740 R. alba, Vahl. Peat bogs. Near Richibucto, Fowler; border
of Clifton Lake, Wetmore.

348. CAREX, L. - - - - - - SEDGE.

741 C. gynocrates, Wormskiold. Restigouche, Chalmers; Arthur-
ette, Wetmore.

742 C. pauciflora, Lightfoot. Bog near St. John, Fowler; mouth of
Madawaska, Hay, Herb.; Chipman, Wetmore.

743 C. polytrichoides, Muhl. Rather common. Bass River, Yowler;
Spurr’s Cove, Hay, Herb.

744 C. bromoides, Schk. Petitcodiac, Pollet River and Portage,
Brittain; Arthurette and Salmon River, Wetmore.

745 C. teretiuscula, Good. Swamps. Kouchibouguac, Jowler;
Salmon River, Wetmore.

746 C. vulpinoidea, Michx. Near St. John, Matthew.

747 C. stipata. Muhl. Common. Bass River, /owler; Norton,
Hay, Herb.

748 C. rosea, Schk. Petitcodiac and Portage, Brittain.

749 C. arcta, Boot. Petitcodiac and Hampton, Srittain. Deter-
mined by Prof. Macoun.

750 C. tenella, Schk. Damp shady grounds, Bass River.

751 C. trisperma, Dew. Swamps and woods. Bass River, /’owler,;
Carleton, Hay, Herb.

752 ©. tenuiflora, Wahl. Tobique River, Hay; Petitcodiac, Brit-
tain.

753 C. canescens, L. Common. Bass River, Yowler; Lily Lake,

Hay, Herb.
var. vitilis, Gray. Common. Bass River, /owler; Carleton,
Hay, Herb.; rather common at Salmon River, Wetmore.

754 C. Norvegica, Schk. Marshy ground, Shediac, Brittain.
Determined by Prof. Macoun.

755 C. Deweyana, Schw. Bass River, Fowler; Petitcodiac, Brit-
tain, Herb.; Gaspereaux River, Salmon River, Wetmore;
Aroostook Falls, Hay.

756 C. sterilis, Willd. Petitcodiac, Brittain. Determined by Prof.

Macoun.

757 C.

764
765
766

767

768

769
770
771

172

Cl Sea a

ON <> allel @ eee |

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. fa

stellulata, L. Petitcodiac, Brittain.

var. scirpoides, Gray. Common in Kent, /owler; Carleton,
Hay, Herb.; Petitcodiac, Brittain.

var. angustata, Gray. Wet ground, Bass River.

scoparia, Schk. Very common. Bass River, /owler,;
Campbellton, Herb.

var. minor, Boot. Sent from Restigouche by Chalmers.

lagopodioides, Schk. Bass River, Yowler, Herb.; not rare
at Salmon River, Wetmore.

var. moniliformis, Boot. Bass River.

cristata, Schw. Tobique River, Hay.

. adusta, Boot. Richibucto River, Bass River, Howler, Nepisi-

quit Lakes and Lower Tobique, Hay (the var. glomerata);
Petitcodiac, Brittain, Herb. There are two forms of this
Carex as determined by Col. 8. Olney, one of which he
identifies as C. albolutescens, Schw., var. glomerata, Olney,
the other as var. sparsiflora, Olney. Both are found in
Kent Co.

. fenea, Willd., var. sabulonum, Gray. (C. silicea, Olney.)

Sand beaches on the coast. Kouchibouguac, /owler,
Herb.

. Straminea, Schk., var. typica, Gray. Kouchibouguasis, /’ow-

ler, Herb.; McAdam Junction, Hay, Fredericton Junc-
tion, J’owler.

var. tenera, Gray. Kent Co. Rather rare.

var. festucacea, Gray. St. John, Hay, Yowler, Herb.; Dig-
deguash, Hay.

. vulgaris, Fries. Bass River, Carleton, /owler, Herb.
. aquatilis, Wahl. Kent Co., St. John Co., Harris Cove.
. torta, Boot. Salmon Creek and Gaspereaux River, Wetmore;

Petitcodiac, Brittain.

. aperta, Boot. Near Richibucto, Wowler; rather common at

Salmon River, Wetmore.

. stricta, Lam. Richibucto, Fredericton, Fowler; Norton,

Hay, Herb.; Salmon River, Wetmore,
var. strictior, Gray. Tobique and Salmon Rivers, Wetmore.

. lenticularis, Michx. Bass River, Fowler, Herb.; not rare at

Salmon River, Wetmore; St. Stephen, Vroom.

. salina, Wahl. Salt marsh at Molus River, Kent Co. Only

found it once.

. maritima, Vahl. Salt marshes, Molus River, Fowler; Lan-

caster, Hay, Herb.

. crinita, Lam. Along rills and brooks. Common. Kouchi-

bouguac, Jowler; Norton, Hay, Herb.

794

CO: £65 -ClO* tO GQ Oe a- sane

CT Cee)

Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. TV.

. gynandra, Schw. Tobique River, Hay and Chalmers.
. limosa, L. Peat bogs, Richibucto, Bass River, Fowler,

Herb.

. irrigua, Smith. Peat bogs, Kent Co., Fowler; Lily Lake,

Hay, Herb.

. Buxbaumii, Wahl. Restigouche near mouth of Upsalquitch,

Fowler; Lily Lake, Hay, Herb.

. atrata, L. Madawaska River, Hay; Tobique, Wetmore.
. aurea, Nutt. Near St. John, Howler; Kennebeccasis Island,

Hay, Herb.; Andover and Minister’s Face, Wetmore.

. panicea, L. Wet meadows, Bass River.
. granularis, Muhl. Wet grounds, Bass River, Fowler; Col-

lege grounds, Fredericton, Wetmore; Sussex, Brittain.

. pallescens, L., var. undulata, Gray. Bass River, Fowler;

Aroostook Falls, Carleton, Hay, Herb.

. gracillima, Schw. Bass River, ’owler; Tobique, Hay.
. laxiflora, Lam. Several vars. and forms of this exceedingly

variable plant are found, but they have not been worked
out. More material is required.

. oligocarpa, Schk. JBellisle and Petitcodiac, Brittain.
. pedunculata, Muhl. Petitcodiac, Havelock, Brittain; Red

Bank and Salmon River, Wetmore; St. Stephen, Vroom;
Nashwaaksis, Moser.

. umbellata, Schk. Rocky ground near the Manse at Black-

ville, Fowler; Red Bank, Wetmore; Petitcodiac, Brittain.

. Nove-Angliz, Schw. St. John, Mowler, Hay, Herb.;

Petitcodiac, Brittain; Chipman, Wetmore.

. Emmonsii, Dew. Dry bank near Manse, Blackville, owler;

Petitcodiae, Brittain; Salmon River, Wetmore.

. Pennsylvanica, Lam. Dry knolls in woods between Richi-

bucto and Molus River, /owler; not rare at Salmon River
on dry banks, Wetmore.

. varia, Muhl. Dry knolls in woods, Bass River, Fredericton

Junction, Fowler; rather common at Salmon River, Wet-
more.

. pubescens, Muhl. Petitcodiac, Brittain.
. scabrata, Schw. Wet grounds, Bass River, Fowler; Norton,

Hay; Campbellton, Herb.

. arctata, Boot. Margin of dry woods beside Manse, Bass

River, Fowler, Herb.; rather common at Salmon River,
Wetmore; St. John, Hay; various places in Westmorland,
Brittain, Bulletin ILI. 36.

. debilis, Michx. Bass River, Fredericton, Fowler; Carleton,

Hay, Herb.; common at Salmon River, Wetmore.

811

CO
—
“I

Soe OO. 6 OS ne seer eee a 8D

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 78

. capillaris, L. Bass River, Fowler; Edmundton, Hay, Herb.;

Kennebeccasis Bay, Wetmore.

. flexilis, Rudge. Near Weldford Station, Fowler, Herb.; Red

Bank Creek and Tobique River, Wetmore; common at
Petitcodiac, Brittain.

. flava, L. Common in damp meadows. St. John, Matthew;

Bass River, Fowler, Herb.

. GEderi, Ehrh. Rothesay, on shore, Fowler; Carleton, Hay,

Herb.; Tobique, Wetmore.

. filiformis, L. Lake Elsie near Richibucto, Fowler, Herb. ;

Arthurette, Wetmore.

. lanuginosa, Michx. Moncton and Petitcodiac, Brittain,

Herb.; Edmundton, Hay.

Houghtonii, Torr. Dry grassy places, Coal Branch, Kent
Co., Fouler, Herb.; Tobique River at Pokiok, Wetmore.

. riparia, Curtis. In water near Weldford Station.
. Pseudo-Cyperus, L. Frequent along borders of lakes and in

ditches in Kent Co., Fowler; Long Lake, St. John Co.,
and McAdam Junction, Hay.

- hystricina, Willd. Lily Lake, Fowler; Welsford, Hay,

Herb.

. tentaculata, Muhl. Abundant along the shore near Bass

River Bridge.

. intumescens, Rudge. Rather common in Kent, Fowler;

King’s Co. and on St. John River, Hay, Herb.

. lupulina, Muhl. Hampton and Norton, Fowler, Hay, Herb.
. folliculata, L. Norton, Fowler, Hay, Herb.; St. Martin’s,

Brittain, Herb.

. rostrata, Michx. Bog at Rothesay, Fowler, Lily Lake, Hay,

Herb.; border of Clifton Lake, Wetmore.

. retrorsa, Schw. Common in wet places at Bass River, Fou-

ler, Herb.

. utriculata, Boot. Swampy places, Bass River, Fredericton,

Fowler; Norton, Hay, Herb.

. Vaseyi, Dew. Borders of Lake Elsie near Richibucto.
. monile, Tuck. Wet places at Bass River and Fredericton,

Fowler; Salmon River, Hay.

. Tuckermani, Boot. Wet bank of Bass River near Bridge.
. oligosperma, Michx. In a peat bog near Richibucto, Fowler,

Herb. ; Madawaska, Hay.

. miliaris, Michx. Wet shores at Rothesay and on opposite

side of river, Fowler, Herb.

. longirostris, Torr. Andover, Wetmore; Sussex, Brittain.

74

818

819

820

821

822
823

824

?~ 825

826
827

828

829

830

831

Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

LXXXIX. GRAMINE 4.
349. PANICUM, L.~ - - - - Panic-GRAss.

P. GuaBrum, Gaudin. Fredericton, on railway track, Fowler;
Nashwaaksis, Moser; Hampton, Brittain, Herb.; Salmon
River, Wetmore.

P. capillare, L. A weed in gardens and cultivated grounds,
Bass River.

P. dichotomum, L. In dry fields and woods. Common in
Kent. |
350. OPLISMENUS, Beauv. - Cock-spuR GRASS.

O. Crus-GaLui, Kunth. (Panicum Crus-galli, L.) A very vari-
able and troublesome weed about barnyards and gardens.

301. SETARIA, Beauv. - Bristiy Fox-Tam Grass.
S. VERTICILLATA, Beauv. Reported by Hay on ballast, St.
John.

S. etauca, Beauv. A common weed in gardens and manured
grounds, Bass River.

S. viripis, Beauv. Gardens and cultivated grounds, Bass
River.

352. SPARTINA, Schreb. - Corp orn Marsu Grass.

S. cynosuroides, Willd. Marshes, especially near the coast,
Kent Co

S. juncea, Willd. Salt marshes, Kouchibouguac, Richibucto.

S. stricta, Roth., var. alterniflora, Gray. Salt marshes, Richi-
bucto.

3538. ZIZANIA, Gronov. - WaArTErR or InpIAN-RICE.

Z. aquatica, L. Abundant in water at Hampton and other
places in King’s Co., Brittain; not rare at Salmon River,
Wetmore.

354. LEERSIA, Solander. - -’ Rick Cut-GRass.

L. oryzoides, Swartz. Wet banks of streams, Bass River.

355. ANDROPOGON, L. - - - BEARD-GRASS.

A. scoparius, Michx. Goat Island in Grand Lake.

356. PHALARIS, L. - - - CANARY-GRASS.
P. Canartensis, L. Spreading from ballast at St. John.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 75

357. ANTHOXANTHUM, L. - Swerr VERNAL-GRass.
832 A. oporatum, L. Common in grass fields and pastures. Bass
River.
358. HIEROCHLOE, Gmelin. -~ - Hotry-Grass.

833 H. borealis, Roem & Schultes. Molus River, Richibucto and
elsewhere in Kent Co.

359. ALOPECURUS, L. - - FoxTatt-GRAss.

834 A. geniculatus, L. Wet places. Carleton.
835 A. aristulatus, Michx. Wet places. Bass River.

360. STIPA, L. - - - - FErATHER-GRASS.
836 S. Richardsonii, Link. Petitcodiac, Britiain.

361. ORYZOPSIS, Michx. - - Mountain Rice.

837 O. asperifolia, Michx. Fredericton Junction and Port Elgin,
Fowler; Petitcodiac, Brittain; common at Salmon River
in blueberry barrens, Wetmore.

362. MILIUM, L. - - - - MiItutetT-GRass.
838 M. effusum, L. Richmond, Carleton Co., Vroom.

363. MUEHLENBERGIA, Schreb. Dror-szep Grass.

839 M. glomerata, Trin. Weldford, Kent Co., banks of Kennebec-
casis.

840. M. Mexicana, Trin. Fredericton, Fowler; Petitcodiac, Brit-
tain, Herb.

841 M. sylvatica, Torr. & Gr. Low rocky places, Fredericton,
Fowler; Bellisle, King’s Co., Brittain.
364. BRACHYELYTRUM, Beauv.
842 B. aristatum, Beauv. Rocky woods, Molus River, Kent Co.

365. PHLEUM, L. - Timotuy. HerErp’s-Grass.
843 P. praTensE, L. Cultivated for hay.

366. AGROSTIS, L. — - ii fe - BrENT-GRASS.
844 A. scabra, Willd. Common throughout.
845 A. canina, L. Molus River, Kent Co., in dry barrens.
846 A. vulgaris, L. Abundant in old or dry fields.
847 A. alba, L. In damp grassy ground, Bass River.

76 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

367. CINNA, L. - - - Woop Rrep-Grass.

848 C. arundinacea, L., var. pendula, Gray. In deep shady places,
Molus River, Bass River.

368. DEYEUXIA, Clarion. : ReEp BrentT-GRAss.

_ 849 D. Canadensis, (Calamagrostis Canadensis, Beauv.) The most
abundant grass in wild meadows.

850 D. stricta, (Calamagrostis stricta, Trin.) Shediac, Brittain.

369. AMMOPHILA, Host. - - SEA SAND-REED.

851 A. arenaria, Host. (Calamagrostis arenaria, Roth.) St. John,
Hay; Kouchibouguac, Yowler.

370. DESCHAMPSIA, Beauv. - - Hatr-GRass.
852 D. flexuosa (Aira flexuosa, L.) On rocks near the mouth of the
KKennebeccasis.

853 D. czespitosa (Aira cespitosa, L.) Kennebeccasis, Tabusintac on
the Bathurst road, Restigouche.

371. TRISETUM, Persoon.

854 T. subspicatum, Beauv., var. molle, Gray. On rocky banks,
Restigouche, Howler; Upper Gaspereaux, Wetmore; Upper
St. John, Hay.

S70) AVENA, Ta fins pee le ae,

855 A. striata, Michx. Bass River, Tabusintac on Bathurst road,
Fowler; Upper St. John, Hay; Petitcodiac, Brittain,
Bulletin IT. 32.

373. DANTHONIA, DC. - - #£Wup Oar-Grass.

856 D. spicata, Beauv. Dry barren commons. Bass River.

374. PHRAGMITES, Trin. - - - - REED.

857 P. communis, Trin. Restigouche, Chalmers; St. Stephen
Vroom; Sackville, Herb. Ws. Heustis.

375. EATONTIA, Raf.
858 E. Pennsylvanica, Gray. Scarce. Restigouche, Kennebeccasis.

376. DACTYLIS, L. - - - ORCHARD-GRASS.
859 D. cromerata, L. Fields and yards. Bass River.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 77

377. POA, L. - Merapow-Grass. SPEAR-GRASS.
860 P. annua, L. A troublesome weed in gardens and cultivated
grounds.

861 P. compressa, L. Harvey, York Co., Fredericton Junction, St.
John, Fowler; Bellisle, Brittain.

862 P. cxsia, Smith. Taborville, King’s Co., Brittain.

863 P. serotina, Ehrh. Along brooks in damp fields, Bass River,
Fowler; Hampton, Brittain.

864 P. pratensis, L. Bass River, /owler; common about Petitco-
diac, Brittain.

865 P. rriviais, L. Introduced in ballast at Richibucto.

866 P. debilis, Torr. Petitcodiac, Brittain.

378. GRAPHEPHORUM, Desv.
867 G. melicoides, Beauv. Petitcodiac and Titusville, Brittain,
Herb.
379. GLYCERIA, R. Brown. - - Manna-GRrass.

868 G. Canadensis, Trim. Common in bogs and very wet places.

869 G. elongata, Trin. Bass River, Fowler; Salmon River, Wet-
more.

870 G. obtusa, Trin. St. Stephen, Vroom.

871 G. nervata, Trin. In damp grounds and meadows, Bass River,
St. John.

872 G. pallida, Trin. In water, Petitcodiac, Brittain.

873 G. aquatica, Smith. In water and very wet places, Bass River.
874 G. fluitans, R. Brown. In shallow water, Bass River; St. John.
875 G. maritima, Wahl. Frequent on sea coast of Kent.
876 G. distans, Wahl. Salt marshes, Bathurst, St. John.

380. FESTUCA, L. . - - FrscurE-GRASs.
877 F. ovina, L., var. duriuscula, Gray. Scarce. Richibucto, Fow-
ler; Moncton and Shediac, Brittain.
878 F. exarior, L., var. pRATENSIS, Gray. In fields, Fredericton.

879 F. nutans, Willd. Lower Norton, Brittain. Have no speci-
men.

381. BROMUS, L. - 2 - < BroMe-GRASs.
880 B. secatinus, L. Rare in wheat fields, Bass River.

881 B. racemosus, L. Among wheat, Bass River.

882 B. ciliatus, L. On intervales, Bass River, owler; Salmon
River, Wetmore.

78 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

382. LOLIUM, L. - - Darnet. Ryr-Grass.
883 L. PERENNE, L. Near railway depot, Carleton, Hay. No
specimen.

884 L. temuLENTUM, L. Near railway depot, Carleton, Hay.
Almost the only noxious grass known. No specimen.
soo. Tht ICUM, L., - - - - - WHEAT.

885 T. repens, L. A very troublesome weed on sandy soil. Varies
greatly, especially on the sea coast.

886 T. caninum, L. On intervales, Coal Branch, Kent Co.
384. HORDEUM, L. - Bartzey. SQurrRREL-Tain GRAss.
887 H. jubatum, L. Sandy soil along the Gulf shore.

385. ELYMUS, L. - Lyme-Grass. Wuip-Ryez.

888 E. Virginicus, L. On intervales, Hampton, Coal Branch.

889 E. Canadensis, L. University Herb. Sussex and Petitcodiac,
Brittain; Kel River, Carleton Co., Hay.

890 E. mollis, Trin. Sand beaches, Kouchibouguac, /’owler; Resti-
gouche, Chalmers.

386. ASPRELLA, Willd. - BorTrTLE-BRUSH GRASS.

891 A. Hystrix, Willd. (Gymnostrichum Hystrix, Schreb.) Eel
River, Carleton Co., Hay.

ORY 2 TOG eens
CLASS I1I.—ACROGENOUS CRYPTOGAMS.

XC. EQUISETACEZ.

387. EQUISETUM, L. - Horserar. Scourine Russa.

892 KE. arvense, L. Very common in damp soil.
893 E. pratense, Ehrh. Restigouche River, Chalmers.
894 EK. sylvaticum, L. Very common throughout.

895 E. limosum, L. Rathercommon. Kent, Howler; Tobique Lakes,
Carleton, Hay, Herb.; Nepisiquit Lakes, Bailey, Can. Nat.
1864, p. 90.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 79

896 E. hyemale, L. Rather rare. Bass River, Howler; Drummond,
Victoria Co., Hay.

897 E. scirpoides, Michx. Common about River Charlo and Point
Le Nim, /’owler, Herb. ,

XCI. FILICES.

388. POLY PODIUM, L. - - - Potypopy.

898 P. vulgare, L. Common in clefts of rocks near St. John. In
the northern counties I have only seen it at one spot at Bass
River, Fowler; Island in Nictau Lake, Hay.

389. ADIANTUM, L. . - - MAIDENHAIR.

899 A. pedatum, L. Upper Restigouche and Upper St. John,
Keswick Ridge, /owler; Andover, Hay, Herb., Bulletin
II. 30; Moose Mountain, Carleton Co., Dr. Bailey;
Daley’s Woods near Woodstock, Hay.

390 PTERIS, L. - - - BRAKE OR BRACKEN.
900 P. aquilina, L. Our most abundant Fern, everywhere.

391. PELL.AGA, Link. - - - CLirF-BRAKE.

901 P. gracilis, Hook. Cold damp clefts of densely shaded rocks.
Morris Rock, Restigouche, Grand Falls, St. John, Fowler;
Woodstock and Madawaska, Hay.

392. ASPLENIUM, L. - - - SPLEEN WORT.

902 A. viride, Hudson. Clefts of rocks, Tattagouche Falls, Glouces-
ter Co., Green Head near St. John, and Drury’s Cove,
Fowler; found at several stations about St. John, Hay,
Herb.

903 A. thelypteroides, Michx. Rich shady woods, Bass River,
Fowler; Fredericton, Vroom, Herb.; Salmon River (Vic-
toria Co.) and Woodstock, Hay.

— 904 A. Filix-femina, Bernh. Very common throughout.

393. SCOLOPENDRIUM, Smith. - MHarvt’s Tonaur.

905 S. vulgare, Smith. Near Woodstock, James Sutton, 1881,
Herb. Presented to Herb. by Peter Jack, Esq, of Hali-
fax, Bulletin II. 30.

394. PHEGOPTERIS, Fee. - - Brrcu-FErn.

~906 P. polypodioides, Fee. Common throughout. Carleton, Hay,
Herb.

80 Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. IV.

= 907 P. Dryopteris, Fee. Common throughout. Carleton, Hay,
Herb.

395. ASPIDIUM, Swartz. - Ssretp-Fern. Woop-FeErn.

908 A. Thelypteris, Swartz. In wet places, Bass River, Fowler;
Green Head, Herb.

909 A. Noveboracense, Swartz. Rathercommon. Kouchibouguac,
Bass River, fowler; Lily Lake, Hay, Herb.

910 A. fragans, Swartz. Have only found it in clefts of rocks at
the railway tunnel in Restigouche. Said to be found near
Dalhousie.

911 A. spinulosum, Swartz, var. intermedium, Eaton. Our common
form found everywhere.

— var. dilatatum, Eaton. Not common. Bass River, Fowler;
St. John, Hay, Herb.

912 A. cristatum, Swartz. Scarce. Bass River, Green Head, F’ow-
ler, Hay, Herb.; Andover and Upper Gaspereaux, Wet-
more.

913 A. Goldianum, Hook. Near Woodstock. Presented to Herb. by
Mr. Peter Jack, Herb., Bulletin II. 31.

914 A. Filix-mas, Swartz. Keswick Ridge, Moser, Hay, Herb.;
Daley’s wood, Richmond, Hay.

915 A. marginale, Swartz. Rather common. Bass River, Yowler;
Gondola Point, Hay, Herb.; St. Stephen, Vroom.

916 A. acrostichoides, Swartz. In the northern counties I have only
noticed a single tuft near Molus River, Kent Co., ower;
Upper Tobique, common near St. John, Kennebeccasis,
Hay, UHerb.; Mosquito Cove, Herb. Mrs. Heustis;
Andover, common at Salmon River, Wetmore.

917 A. aculeatum, Swartz, var. Braunii, Koch. Not rare. Sugar
Loaf in Restigouche, Odell’s Grove, Fredericton, /owler,
Moser, Herb.; St. Francis River, Andover and Salmon
River, Hay, Wetmore, Bulletin II. 25; Campbellton,
Chalmers, Herb.

396. CYSTOPTERIS, Bernhardi. - BLAppER-FERN.

— 918 C. bulbifera, Bernh. Damp shaded ravines, Restigouche, St.
John, Fowler; very abundant about Lower St. John,
Coldbrook, Hay, Herb.
919 C. fragilis, Bernh. Rather common. Coal Branch, Kent Co.,
Fowler; Campbellton, Herb.; St. John and _ tributaries,
Hay; Fredericton, Vroom.

Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. 81

397. STRUTHIOPTERIS, Willd. - Osrricu-FErn.

920 S. Germanica, Willd. Common in rich alluvial soil, Kent Co.,
Fowler; very abundant on low grounds of Tobique, mouth
of St. Francis, Hay, Bulletin II. 25; on Tobique River,
Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 83.

398. ONOCLEA, L. - - - SENSITIVE-FERN.

921 O. sensibilis, L. Rather common in northern counties, /’owler;
common on St. John and tributaries, Campbellton, Hay,
Herb.; along Tobique River, Dr. Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864,
p- 83, 85.
var. obtusilobata, Torr. Richibucto, MWowler; Havelock,
King’s Co., Brittain.

399. WOODSIA, R. Brown. - - - W oopsia.

922 W. Ilvensis, R. Br. Restigouche on Sugar Loaf and at mouth
of Upsalquitch, Fowler; St. Stephen, Vroom, found at
Keswick, Nashwaaksis and near Green Head, St. John,
Hay; in Herb. Mrs. Heustis; Minister’s Face, Kennebec-
easis, Bulletin IT. 29; very abundant about Lower Tobique,
Hay.

923 W. hyperborea, R. Br. Rare. At tunnel in Restigouche,
Fowler; Aroostook Falls, Hay and Wetmore, Bulletin I.
29, Herb.; Grand Falls, Peter Jack. This fern was
given as W. glabella in former list through a mistake in
copying the label.

400. DICKSONTA, L’Her. - - - Dicksonia.

924 D. punctilobula, Kunze. Very common in pastures, roadsides
and open woods.

401. OSMUNDA,L. - - = FLOWERING-FERN.

925 O. regalis, L. Swamps and wet places. Bass River, Frederic-
ton, Howler; Upper Tobique and Campbellton, Hay,
Herb.; St. John, Herb. Mrs. Heustis; Tobique, Dr.
Bailey, Can. Nat. 1864, p. 83.
— 926 O. Claytoniana, L. Very common throughout. Lancaster,
Hay, Herb.

927 O. cinnamomea, L. Very common in swamps in northern
counties, Howler; Campbellton, Hay, Herb.
var. frondosa, Gray. Beautiful specimens showing every
step of the change from the common sterile form of frond
to forms having several of the upper pinne completely
fertile were once found by the writer at Molus River,
Kent Co.

82°

928

929

Natural History Society of N. B., Bulletin No. TV.

402. BOTRYCHIUM, Swartz. - - Moonwort.

5.

B.

~ 930 B

931

932

935

941

942

B.

B.

lanceolatum, Augstroem. Bass River near Manse, Frederic-
ton, at Salamanca, Howler, Vroom, Herb.; Kennebeccasis,
Flay.

matricarizfolium, A. Br. Petitcodiac, St. Martin’s, Brittain,
Herb. Reported from near Dalhousie.

. Virginicum, Swartz. Rathercommon. Bass River, Fowler;

Eel River, Victoria Co., Hay,.Herb.; St. John, Herb.
Mrs. Heustis; on dry rocky heights at the mouth of the
Upsalquitch is a reduced form only a few inches high, B.
gracile, Pursh.

lunarioides, Swartz. Rather common. Bass River, Mira-
michi, Fredericton.

simplex, Hitchcock. Is said to be found near Dalhousie, but
the writer has not seen it.

403. OPHIOGLOSSUM, L. = ADDER’s-TONGUE.

O:

vulgatum, L. Hopewell and Cape Enrage, Brittain, Herb.

XCII. LYCOPODIACE.

404. LYCOPODIUM.

. lucidulum, Michx. Common in Kent, Fowler; Brookville,

Hay, Herb.

. Selago, L. Among grass on Carleton Heights, /ovwler,

Herb.

. inundatum, L. Bass River and several places in Kent,

Fowler, Herb.; not rare at Salmon River, Wetmore.

. annotinum, L. In dry woods, common. S’owler, Herb.
. dendroideum, Michx. Rathercommon. Bass River, Fowler,

Herb.

. clavatum, L. In dry woods, common. Bass River, /ovler,

Herb.

. complanatum, L. Indry woods. Common in Kent, Yovwler;

Campbellton, Herb.

405. SELAGINELLA, Beauv.

S.

rupestris, Spreng. Keswick, Burnett, 1881. Herb.

406. ISOETES, LL. - - - - QUILLWORT.

ik echinospora, Durieu, var. Braunii, Engelm. Rather common

in Charlotte Co., Vroom.

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