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4, MAGE ARE MPAMME. SWAPS,
ARUP, CAAT SIA 800%, Ki, BRE (micras—
terias — fiji 2 2m fia iy BEE) AYO RA BL AE TS SOe E
Fry 240 Hea nA HR aL M,C ERS SE & EN
be BYE EARN BE TT CN AS. Pras ot
Seer ABR, (2 FRR
he, INE hy KL, RSS HEBER, RE
HMA A wy ATP (RIF= RM) RAFRRAMA, 3
BERARDI R, REAR E-ALERT
Fo—7 tH ERT EN bE. OME, PBA, BR
— ARISING (Crista) (2.9) EASTER ANB BAAS Ta AM ha
TA. Bi, RRRRIE—-T BAIA. CREE
“eet DNA
a
2.9 RA
7) RF AZAR EAR TA. th ze Ha EF BTA
ALANINE DL SDR, AAT SNE FE BENG Ae ANS
44 -
AIMEE EFER PE, ARMA AML. HaHa
ih + Pea BF), ARLAY Bit EAR AY ELIE 29 9100 A BEF
RH be, AAR. ARES Ax Fy 2 He ER AB, FG eB BE
AVA (LEBEL EO FP, BF Aes RE A ATP Be. ATP
ews ies Aekies. MU, eer ie it eR AHN A
PALS «
AEH, BA, SA DNA, DNA AF ERE
SPAR AWE TA WY DNA, wbdb, Sen IDA RK
Hk, DNABHAMHRERWAT CRBS EARN, iin
PESGAMEEARA RMI. KUNA A Bin
BRe HERA Cw DNAAKEAR. BRL, WH eave»
Sei BFS 51076 Ra DNA 4 ft) e119 0
Jat (plastids)
KEAN. MAAN, AAEM
f& (leucoplasts), ASAHI, AA ERE (chromop-
lasts) ,
seamhk:, hips EAA, DRE Leh ae
sarah, KERR aAED, PM DR SORA Pw
| xt, AAW (amyloplasts), ha HWLGaMAAA
AK, #, 27K 4 tk (proteinoplasts), BAWMAAA WE,
(BAA (elaioplasts), 7E48G (Phaseolus vulgaris) Jc f4 it
Sraaien, LeRAR. BARREN.
¥ Aan: ALRASARY bH, KE-MRENER.
36, RAWKEVRAKKEM HME, EREH CHARA
BAe, WEF ER SAR ES b OR,
SHAR (lycopene) AZ. ERI A I Ze HH Ook
Sa.
BEE (chloroplasts)
MARAT MDW REA. Eetiwe are ANG
45
Be 7 7s
IHR, Bc A AAR Or
ke AER A, SLATER. FRB
SLPIRHY, TRERHOMEER ARCHER, 42% (Ochromonas) fight Sx fh
aR (2.10). TEREH MI. MPR ATER, J2g
1—2um,844H%4—loum, BPAAP RASTA, D
004%, SAI‘. MAAK SH MMR SR.
wi. HARE EK (mm) 20 A400, 000 MTR. AS
ULB. HES ATED eh LUE et, AUR RE
BA wd. MERA TEAM H HO tH -SIEIA Ae. SETAM. MAR AS
MATOS Al, SLUG, Rb Se As He Bi A AEB
‘B2.10 SAPBROHREK
Hie FRAGA LAS, OR BL BIE
it, AMAA, Je R—M— RPE RAY ee lamellae),
GER, BRAT MIEN Ab BE, Z2EHEME (thylam
A6
ae.
, at “< tt ded
koids), ffi Sti, REARS RE ie mi REM (grana),
AFP ARMA A BE PREADA ADEE, &
AMSHRTAL. HE EZ lal ARK A KAYE A (A211).
FRE Brit, AY LEER AE MR ASE. PRADA fh AE
WRATH, the HRM a FRAT A A,
BR. HERR AM ER SRR EH bh, TEA TE ADGA
xR, A “di” JORERITE FA. ik PN AST FEE LB AY PEF AR
FF. AKG THA AK ARR AGAR I, FER LAS REE
ANE /DFREL, BABB. IAA CES PMN RAR, we
eR pe EBL DNA
. A2.11 mre AAA
EAE AN EE, (GIRS, WEES MRA ML.
AURELIA RE, PERRET, REREAD, hoe
DNA AUB GE — TR ALE ROI, Bb ebm
[a] PE UG T Ra
; — BRR (Golgi apvaratus)
t eSATA, AHA ARE RT IE
RAE ILA 5 Al FE IR WS Hy Bhs BHA AR ah SS eae
«iD, ERR, WARMER Ae ROR.
47
a
|
)
Be 7 Ty SO MTA a, AL eR
KOU, MEMBER, BSE
FHF LE, FIED Tike SEND HB EFS
Aes) fii. BREADS RR, FR RA
iA BEE a — AFUE LIS WY BE A) Be 2.12) «
READER tM, CDMA aHeBA-EK
i, meEM4zwnh, ER EAA. EA wee
rp, EAGLES Dw ig AA EN. AA SP es AE
ALARFORZ, BA-EHKR. SWERHA,
AR HE PK RIK.
By ARE RAYE ELAR et SN A “I” Fo * 3B”,
SHH EMD? we hy AE |
fe RE IML, RPE
ilin, WERENT aw AB
{MEE TERA LA RH
AR, BARA EE
MEARE, EK BAL
Weys “Fa3e” he S BAD
RHA Zo
mREARBAARE A RA 2.12 PEAR AEE
ED, ASR ZS BE BI I he
HMENO RED. Kame EM RE By EP He AE tees REA
WN. HiwAMWAR Aa Ba. Pr AM ie wR AO 2H hie BEA Te AE aS ey AB
HEHE SIA. DMA AU, BEAL LAD BT Ay SMA Pe
Al se tei ARE AR GE BEA Ht Bt. Te RA SPARE RAK. TE
— HES HGLHE » tei AR BE As Be 5 TL SB PR AY TE |
AJR) (endoplasmic reticulum) #0sZ#eRSEAH (riboso—
mes)
PC EO Be — At eA St. PL AS BS
48
FAM, LESAN RPRRAAY, AmeR—-TAAN
SAA. PRR ASSEN ie PR FER Ee TERY. itn
AA APS i ARAL A IER, KARP RAMA
RAH In TNH TR. aR. PR ES
27h Hea ot A RAD 3/4.
7 BD J PR EB a — FR A A Pe
BARRERA, EXH—-AK— bP WEAK, EERE
RNA — <j Dahalag tonaielas aie init
BERS
Al2.13 AA AR SE
ARGS A PAR ACHE a, BT A A > AP (2.13) ,
— (ORLA AMADA RRMA, Le eR
MAAC IE
a ARAM, PEHRAREOR, KEELMBRARM
| ERO TIE. FIT ARMAS IAA.
RPL BAe RNS PE. Bilin, RGR A Bi oe EE
PRP aE. PURE AREA PUR, fe BEAT
49
BA, Rae. AP RRB REK,
LIL IMIGH, AUNT A + OE de LAOH AS, pay
Kh, ARARERERK. ENZADRKKAMRED, BG
KH. RU, KRELEM SARA KT BD (2.13) ,—-i
REE —-RAZS, B-BAWEKHA TORE. HL,
WAT E-KBARHHRKA,. MEARADRABAB.
RU hit, —ZST AH ARARRAAYAL EA KS
Z, ZMFMBHSHHHAKEH,. SRADADLZABES
Bhs te (lysosomes)
eS FPA ARATE bia, ERA 1.5um,
HATS) 0.05um, eSB SL TE a — BU, Pam eho
1 SIREIA LAE. NRK. IR, RMR. Mee
BIA LAS nt ARO hy BLA ERD RA
Seem se) ee HHA EIA IL. Cray
ZEEE, ARS EPR AZ, ORES ESR
BFA RIA. 4MOLAM GRC, AMAT LA
AMR FEI, IAPREU NNO ok FE nN, oem eR
tE 5 %
| AMAKARREA, SREA-HHEMESASHOD
Wy AUB AY AY WEL, BELL ARSE , 53 — Fa TL 7? Ae sk PAY.
EZAKI A (2.14).
fs (microbodies)
| KE, AMA SP, MA.
KUEROM BRM KAY Pease. EMT,
Hh LAY APA: 3
Q xte4cwlK (peroxisomes) c
TA bo REAR YES PO Re. vee
AURA WH Ho OME, HFM PCA
50
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=) aol
ay
RES we ei A:
eet
f2.14 Ak AE
S OB IBLE Wo 7b 2 Sb FLA AOR, Ho A IRE, IB
ROP BASRA, HK) H0.6—0.7um,
tA hth Se tA LAR KS I,
SWE AIAM. HILAL, tA HEE AHA
BEE HE BAY. RHO MILA, AN, RZ
PEALE. MMII A (Lyk hea. Mme
ALKA ALES TE AEE A EA. RL, tA tk
ys FEM Smee He LE AR A
; @ ARMA (glyoxysomes)
RADARS ALAA SR, DACRE
@lyoxylate cycle) AYRE, EMOTE HEE ART HR FE AO EEL
«bE, AFH RS. MEHR, HRA, KAU wE
«EAR TETET..
mip (vacuoles)
mR A RAR, SAKAI, RRM. Ww
ARRAS, INR ATR Bh i eI, WALA IO. 3k
— ETAT neh iO.
«RMT MBE eae, MH emake AAT Be
ol
KL, MPRE-THEBKRRDAN, REUBEN
ARAB DI, HARI. WNT, eR
Ree RH Bl me oT
samt sh eI, Plane KR, SFE A
zh, HPAL RIA, BARRA, Ge a HA AE BR i. ,
WMA, FECHA PETG RAH 2, 15) 6
2.15 Hi YH AE a AB
eh NE AEM, TAAL,
iy, BRLAHE GE UNE FR OK. AAMARBS
ERM, AMARA TH. AT, ERR Te
BE AOR :
PURSE, mie CARR NIE
, BRURSHER, HHLEGKS. CHRSMDHRE ©
AX. , RRA WKS, BEVRKABKAMRA HH
MS be. MEMMARG. RADE A mh.
HS bRMEHROTALOMRA, RRM TSAR
ith. q
ORME, DRAB, WR, EB
DE il oH A Sm ATs TA. AR AST BE
Ko MU RIG MRR, RT RR,
o2
WMYBADRAKP, HERRAD AML, HREM,
AKO REE. RAMS MORSE, ve,
ERT BT HK. :
2% (microfilaments) 40¢%¢ (microtubules)
AF BRA RULERS MM, AA Phe
AWA. MAEKAHKI, HR 4— 6 nm (40
—60A) WAM PIE PF. ECE RT EA
Wiz, (inser RAT HEAL. Pilin b RMI MEK DB
~ REEHE Ctonofibrils) BELIEF HE WHE PF LAA
Ro A EBL BNE (actin) , x2 WARM — AE wh
EA. He, MARSA, MRK. BB
SMA MAWIE BAK. TAMIA AS, SMR Ae BS Ta
HELM AY ADS 5 HERS AL AEH GL BC TT 7? AE
©. WECMOKE, ABH60A, RINLZEAR EELAA
(4 (dyneins) <A ATP AERO TE, HULA LUEA, ap
AEARA BAW, Baw ATP, WABASH TE
Fo Ut, MEMERK, DHE MMMAAR, AMIE TE
Al, WARE EA. Blin— ZR Bh AOA hh
— «CREA, MEHTAWE GIA) PER PHB. ME
| AMEAFEHERARMD, EAs Be ys a
«Ana.
rhit>{& (centrosome)
Hb 2 Shen CMM) SAMIR. ERR
PF Sm AR ASP SE , SEF a Hs , Bee FA EL
CAE. MAR, ARIE. TEE
— BT POAT RMR LRRD. BOK SABS
Fier, BADE,
7 FE FET, UD RL AEA EER DR, KA 0.4mm,
53
32290.15um, Bi DA ADT 2 I RE, eS
AR, E—-POEMSALRKME, UR—-TR, SRSA=LTM
Mfr (B2.16). MSRM, BPP DE_MEARAI, BR
BRAY OM, HBR Po HR, REE
HY. 7 :
FAi2.16 PoOPRBE
MEE (flagella) AneP3E (cilia)
ME inn, Ons, senArsee, KE
AUR EN A RR. TES, AM EH
Sm he ee EN. REL BA BAS, HG
FHKE RAISE. MENTE, A
eH EKH (100—200um), ZF EL C3 —10um) , H-MRS
SAT RITHKME, EPLRESDBR—R, BREA
FAIA, PRB, BRDRA UA. KPER, BR
SRGEI+2(A2.16), MERFEWRHBBUAR. B-
WERALOEMMA RHE, BALAK RES
SIME), APRS, HUBRARR 92, HE
9+0. XA OR ADI—E, MED, AME, ee
MENA BRAM, LMAABAX, SHARPS
54
aie :
See ATED LANA RLY A DNA, 305 mH
FAWLAHELME—A, Wk, TAH ENE RRMA
Ht 8
4, SBhe4g (nucleus)
— WY AZ NAG AS EA MAK, PL By Ay ST PRL HE
4eds ie hy By Sis EE VE aA AR, EL“ A a A: AP, PE EE
BPFH. AHMMAZSHH, HAS EMME AA.
SHAY TEAR ALE IE ae ATA. AEN, SRA
SAHIN (2.17) , Olin, SBMA MROBESHH, BA
Web Oe WER EOP, PEARY.
4y RAK
Ai2.17 SABER AREK
IR Femi EK, ALA, RR EASE A.
| REBAR, — PAK, —PEB. iii BRD HEIA IL
OR, ARERR, PHEK, APMP ie. AB
— PURSE. EFM A, BRA
99
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eA FACIE, LINE RNA eam, a
AAA AE. RAHAT, R-PRILP SB
Mc, HAHBPL. MER, PRAT
AN KA a AD iy hae Mee EK, ik LE RE ARTA
“Yet J” , LEA INAS HIE ETRE Es CRT
BA, ABH Ri BA BR.
4% (nuclear membrane)
PS NRA Jas AB A 3 FT ZH FR — By EE ARORA FR
MEFHLVRRFEDORARA FRR, PBEM EH,
FE HPA “MH” 4H CA. FLAW Ae LL, PRP Bee
IGE ATOR. BIRLA (B2.18) , sie lans IL
AY, {swe KM eRAH. FEF ie eee AE
ey AEIBRILPRART SERED. Mees AA
We ETT A A SR. BAR AL HE ee, FeAEKDA
F- Wy en EE REAR (RNA) , JASMIREREA SUA FL. (Banat
iit, PEMRILADIF AIS. WAT ERE.
2.18 AWRKRKRBREA
3% & Jq (chromatin) |
MANE, ARERR, Me PRanR—T
56
RMA MMKBEAM RHA, KEGHARERR, BAW
Fisk, ERIM AM, KHARHREAMRES. CEMERKE
RR. MARRS EHRER, RAHAREHTRER. CEE
PERERMRREARD BREE, HRABRRAW. FRE
RE DNA DTFRARAWMD, HREM M DNA a F tH
MF. MMA Bt, A ARE RT
A? aa — =
i? a
uM as
Ay BUI T OME, HUE ERT EK. FA
BARBARA, mH CHM hemere et (DNA Ay Ay
Wy) APRN, AIL FAMHAR LEAR RD, MHRE
ABD ERAT ARN. (EMR RUAR REAR ihe Kis
BRAY. Bilin , AK Ay Re i RES We) eA a
POE AEB, FERC EER. ©
PTR ABIL WL* FE VE Te RAYE HS SH 1 TE. FRE
PR AMLIMEM a, FT OE ee PS HT, RN ea DNA,
AE ACS Pr Le A He AE BEM are DNA, We Sb, WE Mae
AMEE, BZA (histones), ME MEAZA (acid proteins) Fi
RNA, MHEEALAL, TARA EMD BR. BR
#2 DNA RG 28A te — HELE (nucleoproteins),
DNA £ [Al — +E EBD & BPS He BS oe (BE
PFU BREMAG EAS) Bree Ge2) ,. DNA sé ik
oR Hes LBA BE DNA AT Bt. PORE
«Ala DNA Sae— PH, KURATA EAM, RM CEI SADLER
LA AA TA» ThE TBS ae £8 Pe EM ce — FEY
AMAA Fe ABB PRB RRA.
FE He Be EE Mad SD TZ AS. PE RT a ARS sh fH (Uc
leosomes), bi FKHBRHKRE VDNAAT, BRK e HoH
+ PRBRMEERDNANHRERM. DNARBRKRA, EH-HEM
| &, KURA. RUVARARUSTARALRMAAKA, RAKED,
WAS RAR MMH.
57
See ee ee
§ L - .
4A 75 A (H3.5 oe H, H, 2 +) AREY (100A K504),
DNA FF WHAFHED ZA. ei, BbRE HATA
RARAABRAY DNA Ami, BRSBRZ lA Miz DNA H
FABEPAEA (H)) AMR (A2.19). HERA RESA
WFEAHRAATE ADEA.
ASA
2.19 RRARA
AMM, HE DNADT HT, FU, HHS RAR
FRAP, RAMADAN, WK DNA AF
Re. TREK, BAKE AGE, RET RARER TA
TL AS He f4.
REKLAMA. ETEK RRR ERRERRE
ALA, TA, RAR eS Awe SH BRR.
#3 {= (nucleolus) :
ne A BRT HS Be KE, BAK
f=. FES, EH EAE BR. BR LATE IE AF Se A PRA F
DBI.
MER IRF (Pyronine) KHERH RE, (BRA
08
FSA, Auk, —Ki+eCSA RNA tA DNA,
{A3L, PERE A RAMA tREMEBIE WBE Ps.
DNA, Xfi DNA HARMEN. BEREBEAAE (auc-
leolar organizer) Zi, FHEMMARN, MERA AM BE tt.
MARIAM, BOLMBR-AAA. BPM TRA
- BY, HRCA eee.
RETREAT, BCRAAMA RAW, HEATH
Ree PRL, BATIK ATE AIBA. KT
KEEL EGAN. LAM, RIERA BRO,
KAGE, SHR BABY 50-1004 AH, HRA
ARHBEAC(RNP), MMKZAFASEE AA 150—2004
mite, JL RNA AEA ERA AR. m4 RNA ff,
BS SARA, KARAM, PU ey
HLA Be A EY
FAAS A PEND RE (uridine) (—#hAye RNA AORTA wy)
Abn, BOE ETEK E MEL, DUR Een,
BG iy RNA 25 PERE, Hay vA PA. HT
VGX 4B A AER EE BRA RE EG a A BRA RR SY
Pcie. KA MRW PO RAE KAREN.
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WIIE— 7 SEM, PO TERR TE EI eH REP,
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59
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Gti ty eR (2.20) 4 MH (Acetabulariay
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; Ua ae
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60
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“mRNA 38/2 BBM MOP ty ER TE EE ENA,
ALAM. BANAT BENE TIME
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ARES T. TARE LET. BBLS we
(t, HAP OELE-L-FMEMMR, THREBAAAB
— eh aint pemie. ALA, AAMT mAK Et aT
66
RARE. BRE vy
Cc
=e — Fee IL a
N ‘c-N
; AD» fa) ATP, ATP : | | ‘cH
FH * SAA ho see
fy o oO AN
Sy, BRA = Te I i i
HO—P~O— p~0—P—OCH>
Ce oa SS ae EE eae
| ATP F + WHS OH OH OH
a OH OH
_ A—P~P~P R= RM
dirh A ACFSMBAF, Pte
RRM. CA=MAOA BRL, VRBO WS—-7+BRZ Al
BAH AE, DL“ ~” Fea PR AETE. Rh RA ML, £E
Bit Wit BAPPEACHORE. Sick “PSMEIL” mfktetE ATP iy HERE
HB
ATP Eg
ADP+ P +46 ———_=. ATP
REOGR RR
- BEB ti IY
— OATP 2 eAETA BoM, ATP ok ARI, = PERE
BH, DORM CADP) , RMA RE (9% 7.37
Rio
SAMEERA ES MR, WH, jie S. ERE
MSMLE BE. HMA Rw EA, me rh ATP
ig aa ea tea lias
AAAI
ee 4: Bee 2
AL RATS FREI Py, HN TEE BE HH A NZ
Pe, Ti MaRH A Sma A BE Ha HNL. BF AS 5 Sh SRB Wo BR
PAAR PT, HRM AMID AA, BL
67
== x oe ald , <
BAW ENKA, STRAHL KEMEBER, 4M
ALA T JLAP | \ =
rt 5 Rigas |
ARBRE -+ARARME, —PRLABHAM, B-
Pi Lik, BMG. ADS REM BS, Be
Rh, HAMAS RRR, Tk PT a, ee
BAG, Ka, AMHR SRES MH, BATEH -
RUS AMAR, AFB eG a on
fit, (HI BPAY AER BED FA EI A. WED, WF
tik SBI BoM, MwA FAD F teh, ML
PY ie AEG Ok RM ESE, BRE ]
1G HM NL Le HK AGS. TE A SRG BIL HR A
RENT, Ay FEL BE EAS LR ETD FEI IE
BBE, WRETA TOAD, EE, ARES. AD, HEY
Fg STH Bi 2k ft Sy FE LEAS FMB TKD FB BEAM
fi, EERIE, DOFUKAFATIEA, MEAD
MRAF 7—8 AR, MUSTEK ST. POR LDILDEEAA
HERAT 8 A, BET RAMEE DALAM.
KAT ORME, RABI, SADA FAB
PEE. BM, RATE, AAAI, 7
SRTRE_-ANRNANT ER. RORME—T ORR
rik. HLAPBR? PRRAHEAMRA AEE,
VENA. AOR — AEB LAS LR, CETERA
iit, HWA-HAFPEBH, HUMWRRA PPC.
AL AW FR eM TSI oT HEAR Phe BE HE DA Ze 7k Bg Sh Be a
MEA Dak Re, A RL ARR BIE. =
BERNIE, SF RELI, PEL
i) *k, GME, EMAFLMMAFA, ERE PE
68
KR RRA KDR RABE AWE, WE, Be
AM, MMA, BMRB NETH? RU,
Ay FING AEA REAKATS, IPE AHEATR KH? SEA
Sh Tei Be ie Be BG AR EAU SE PSY 7k FE HA SP PB
BUWMKAFS. WAM MMT.
— SUEBELA, Sb TG KF BEANE BBM SE de, eR
REBEL? SSR RIA. UREA KEEPS
CRE RPRLAT. SEAT RAKS TOBA
KAFBAWRAAM PH, ROKEEILN REET.
BY ake AY Fe Hy TERESA AMEE, PE DRE TIA
Ho iB HE. a ST :
SHITE SSVI es. ARTE IAS.
AGAMA, SeeAMHOK, VER RY BB UE
B) . RAF MMABHSH, Belem, FEAR
eM HURL, WRASSE CHB) . HL
— {KREBS SBA, IAA, WEARSSIEMT, 7k
Bw A, TEPER. WRK ARTERY Ey 7 AE EME ak ETE, He
TE Ae Wy CTE UR AK Ht EES «
BRA AMA Poe Ih, OR Ae, MET
CRAG, SEMMIOUEM ASW, ALTER hi
— MEMAK.
— AMGKBSH- 7, BEPBR, BAMSKDH—H,
Bik, AMEE —HBABMBAM—W, it BB we
FA. :
ahiZh
+ LT Sr 25 JL A eo HY A A AE ER, BERN
Ho AANA AE AR, By SE ct YH EH LB
— KBR, MAC MIRA MANA GL.
He 7 Ie AIS Fe A AER. fb ABS. A
69
Spine K+ py pe EH eh K+ AY ie Be SE et = 1 AST MR
rh Nat py pe ap He fee Nat Ay we ERATE. eR PT BA TR
fH, K+, Nat ye EES MRA MESH, (8 SLE 7A EK ;
As ett Zia Bee?
Nat fi K+ sew Ligestweiy, 42 Nat —B YEA oT aR, it
eT MER “FM” , HR Nat ERD AMES. KZA
MERGE E Bye Kt “RA” , HERE EARS, EMP
D
CMBR EREH SMe kneih, EAciaha eM
REBEH SMBS, MAME. PaHAwM-R wis, (8
—C HEARS ER.
=E B38 hie ETRY HE, GER WETS He ak A, Soe)
SEE AA ATP RUA. PBI TE IAD WPL RENE BE AY
Esta, an ARE ae. MANE Le, OBR RRA
| hye ED eMRA, By Nat, Kt, ATP ix
| «¥en Nat, K+ 3, XP RAMP Nat & BEM, PT,
SE SHISHA K* KEVEA ATP Fe 4E FIR EA ATE Nat,
KY (fMe**) Teint fete > Aine. Api, HiaHY ATP we
(82m Pahy ATP 7k fig, ATP MERE AI FAK Hi hy HE, Gee Nat a
K+, BRL, PALA Nat, K+ wighy ATP MER 3 Nat, Kt
AR. ATP MESH Nat MK* Ht RASS
ym, Hata, KlmBeta THe Lek, mae
EORMAAMhS, CEAT REED, ENBARK
ST Reith. WKB, DRE, DBSBARS
HTL fe. i
West, AE AA ES A AE LE ISH Se HEA
ji, KES SH hy Nat RAK, BB ATP Hee. a
Pa 1 Fa (endocytosis) yk
fi— INH CORED) REIN RAL, BAL
70
IB MSEC AR A, , BC 2m ea Ew Ze HH LET 2 i.
J A HE RAY PE ERE. RS Rh SAA I FP HE
Phy BRAN VAS a 5 a As te a a EA
1, aR DSK AL.
le CL eee Lc eee eer
WERE RS, GEFARK. FAMHKEMMRMABA,
RATA, AFCO, KIA LK mT IF i RSA
FAME AD 1, TPR A With Wot ee ia th EA. IG Hato
Be EFA
2.23 AMM HEYA A KE
71
ET, MEL SOR, OF Se, SE
REAM. A, RMCAR HRD, WHALER
_ GEAR ABE A SHOES AK FE HEA HEA CR bE, A
i ichepiiimamebheipybiinamapi
EASE REA, RALAS EF RMR Za, FRM
Hath (FE 4 a iat A EM BR
FARE APRIL 25 PUERTE Pa EE BER HE
St MO Mine MRL, BARS TS, EEA AME
ia, TAREE 8
Fp, ZA Ug Soe Ht DA Tay ASG AR TGS es Ha ARS AIR BR A eA > Ye Fa
Ya Be EB BD 7k PEP BK Fk AR i BOD a F am A te
ss, yw AMOR | :
Sh BEE FA (exocytosis)
OEE EAS eA AE. a by ER 2M NS
WERE CRED) BEALE ER. BURR TERS ARIEL
PERS, 3K ZEAL AS Bid DR EBS es RR a, GT Ta) SH eae
FRI
3. AE RUE A404 — solo j
BREAD ROB, BAER MIRA, Baa
HIE, BMWA MERE, MAM, HSS.
KER EE PEK. PANES RE COU) TA
(LAA AF hy I, A 4 RA Ae, ZORA REIS
CR ATED Pi RIED FP EY AD TOOT RATE),
AMANO, ARH FKL, Hob ee Se REL
oe -
I SHE By, dane HE AES, CORREA,
ROAD AEA API. SAAT.
NTS TE, CRE
SILAGE HS A A MN HR, AERA RAH A WE
72 a
x
ASR (AH) ABMs WMHS MAC Ae
BRAS MAID, HAMMELL TT. SUMP FA ty BE
CO, Wei RSE lM eT ELH A
O. felis AHR TEA, ALAA EMEA SN HERE RE
Wr. PRL ASSL MME WF He I A TAA HE
oy ae Uyak PES BRL REM AL OL
FEA EAA UCUE 2 WRF Heal RFA REA eI BEA AOA
RECOM LF RN, REI. A SL,
FA LCCRE OMEN MME AT. TENE RIT, Bes
FH RMAAR, REBT LMA HDR. H GIB, Ne
FRCL 25 Site NaCl Na ssa EF, CLAY SEA ©
Hut Na fil Cl2iA Na Spee LAIKA T Cl, TL Na Jepe
ie y. CligeT Nawik—th Ft, MUCIL MART. —
Rin, AAPA kmek—A cA. HUE, FE
RKRETH, $—-PSHRTM4AF—7+BF, PLE A
T. O#HSTHMRH.O, HY, OBIT.
Ea, AiR LET RAE. A
SLAM BADR, AWARE TA, ROARS.
SHAIOROR SNE AY Bt ATLA = AEE,
...
PEKAD EAL OEMR AR DAF. IMS PEREAR HE, AB
WRENN RAN Hh; FERRER RIE. PLL Hi HE
- Pil, BE Hh Fr AIK —it FE.
PSEA: 5X02 AUPE (en Be, IA BE te
PHT. UWERED EA, ROL-WCAM ROE,
Wi PEACE LL, (LE RE ILA,
WUE EAL PH HER, LRAT RM, WARE
HS Fil Bd EDN Heh RASHES PRP ARAS. IX AHE LK A ATP, 3 —
BH fe—7> ATP RM NLED ABS TAS ORL CRAB
73
(ARERR 1.0 TK, AT 6 RP SS TR.
«RBS WIE T
FA ARAB A AE, RONIRAE-1, 6- SRE.
eE-6- BER.
‘ii 25 -6- BEY RYt-1, 6-—BR 4
—A ATP #eHi— 7 REM, BDA 7.3 FAA
#é. Lith ATP SHARK, Hea E A 0
«FPR, WA -6- BREE AE RY
RE -6- AE. VIS RA ATP 7 HF, ERLE BI— ARE
CHa C—O + ATR 3
WU -6- BH
@—C—C—C—C—C—C—®+ ADP
RH -1, 6-- —BRM : ;
KORRES, SRR BA 3. 4B ZARA, PAs
WSF H=SBILAh, SABB HWE, fi Bw PAL,
FA4* PGAL HA—AWRM, MERA Poa, [el Ae
ATP, CHAMBRE. K-VEPE HH BM
Fe: i BD FA RAB TD FR, AT a 7 ATP,
Fee TP ATP, BBB ATP, BATH NAD Rae, =
4: Bj) NADH+H,
74
$5 — Br Be
ee nee Pte ie Teme
AREER, AK-RLEAN, TL, KOM LRHEARE
Be Pk SAE
i — A Pt EL ER ETT. RRR BETA
oy Ewes EERE.
je — it A TE, PMR EA 2% EL KR, HE
fk, 3&7 AAAS PCAL Hye, ER NAD* fy
QUA i Ml we Ak, AM, AHP HRS oe NAD* BAK
| NADH+H, j*4:—4-57 F CO, AI—P iI (EAE IBIS (LAOS
KB, RARER ERRMRMAT, MEERA HA
(CoA) HA FMEAHILA DD, BZA CB COA,
Z. Bi i A
— Mey AP em:
2 Aad ee + 2CoA+2NAD—>
2 ZR CoA+2C0,+2NADH +H
' Ct CoA HEA — KPNI TB hi |
«RATA. ei MIL, PPZARRCRA—AMNDALE
CORFE CO, RIG ACH RMR ALR, MAC
ASCH, Bex A A mh SAH HET.
Ea RRBAS, ACR H APSA, AR
Stk ye NAD* #1 FAD ,-e (14822 H imi NADH, #1 FADH,,
BREST AH BE we hE ATP #1 NADH, & FADH2th,—4%
—« GH CoA BAL se pe 4:—4 ATP, =4 NADH, Fl—4 FADH,,
SRA ERAAT, tema MARIA AS, FE
75
“= perce EY . a maa SS... “4 2.
<7 a
3 — TRH, BECO. 4+, MBAR, MIN PEA RE Bae
ei EK |
Se 4
Hs Ff i REE EEA, PEM ASR, NAD ©
fi FAD #7 +, DR NADH, #1 FADH,, CARMAE
F, ADM Stk UWA Linke ee NAD #1 FAD, meet
fy H Wl) 5 O ZEA ii pe zk |
0.+2NADH,—>2NAD+2H,0 |
Sp Lik PR BREA, HRB RAO, Ta
FETE UF HL 1 B28 — AOU HSK, Ha te ARO, TAR
H,0, HU, K-AWMMSARE MIN FR. PH,
FER, ERM FLARKSRWLAD, memes
C, HEAR, ROP RRET, CHW HERE we
ADP #625 yen AERY ATP, j<— it EMA Ke AICS Bt. Bit
pet B, NADH fq FADH oye weny AER EER ATP eT.
VELREMUCRHALE, WERE RA—P, Ania
PWR ict FB Hs REE HY 2 AL. | ac ae
TE—* Fi 4 HED FA eit CO. F H,O fy Re, See A
364 ATP 3, —-f ATP TSE 7.3 TR eee eee
HES 262.8-F-K, HARMEN 36%, RELI, SUNG me fy
HL, HE—-7 HED FS 686 F-KAy 36% eo 4M Ha AT FA ASHES
EMME, WRT CAMRAAARRATLE.
ET ANP REP (LFA BI ATP, mA 34 4 ATP Wl RAAB
StH. HIE, AERP RE, CALE
A 2a, AeA A ELA EMEA A AB EE.
fe ALE HA 34 ATP, madtrh 32 4 ATP fy Ree
KARTS ARA. WHA, HARKER,
ike RH. TEER ERSA=EBR EAM,
WHTRes Ri, LHRBMS, EARLSASHMMeRD
76 |
| SABRE LAH F-ATP Be, VERE TE ET AR. BA
RRA ERMA) AINADH, See PRAY WE RS
ATP ART, MURA TAR, HE eR OT HEAT
ATP AEST. HORTA, BTM A A
BEA He EAE TO SE
. 4, REM RA—XEER
| BEARGCMOREAS AMEE. KIB RbDUS, A
WAAR ENF HEA BOGRE, mH AICHE A RE
AS, ME—BO REDE. |
HERR AI AA IEA ee WERE, A 2K AY DIE IE
AVERT. ANE, mB, HB. BARS. AMA
HEF wy, tn, WS, fa, ASE. RPI RE A
fk, BOOB EDL, JET ACNE EIEN, HETIEATE
FAS FP HD. ATLL, INURE EA, ONIN D HS REE
Mee, ARMAS MAAC HULA T Se a HER |
RVR BRAD AMT, ln AE HL
Fk, DRAM RE EEA EERE, AMD A
ERE AEN. RITE, EMA RAMI TE
H10%, JeAR90% ALANS HLMD, ABUL HE DEH AUER MERE E TT
), RAWEAS eR, ENA BERRI, maER
RUSSIA HE, (EM BRK, AWE,
ABH AE IERE, BELLE FARR oN.
Te Ae Ni BIH ADH, HUB BEGIN
HB EE AL Hen FPR GATS Bb 2h A a
EAL AET IGA TE SH BE. EA Me RL AAR MAE IE
US Nt = ACA RABAT, DERI,
6CO, + CHO pre ->CoH 205 +602} +690F-K MEE
ea a
;
&
77
MERA GH, EAE, BARROS RE
7A AH AG AY 690 F RAEE. Ak, Sete pide
HAM, LRLRE—PERORBE, Wa
Be A TLE. PEATE MROTEH. TEAMMATE AHH TEER
#8, CBRN ARETBHEE. |
ete OST Bm, ROS SCCM EL, WAR ABIES J
SDE IE. :
ERE i
EK BLE RAR SEP EAT, TERR FREE TUE ©
XH EAD. ;
HARRAH, HE. At, (ARERR, PUB
i. SAT RRA, MMAR EK, KEKE
RBA, AMBER D, PRITARSE, MER AAD |
ARAMARK, AORWS DR, SHERAELLCREVRH
Be AH hS, MRS > SEA TEAR RADE GE
ICS A RE RAM RR @), REA TERA. q
FERMI BRA A, IBM, MARR MICA tif»
MERGER, Redcar fas HY, AO,
H.,O JE FE 50» + ?Ht+e-
ILRI, Sia — sh A, fee NADPt+(faNADt
KOEN, OES K), Woy NADPH , ADP we
{ema RERHEMLA® ATP, BRL, TO ee |
NADPH, #7 ATP,
EL 3 E
BP NEAR BASH. KOE TEMP RRO AE
RPT CEA AIRE BA RA NADPH AI
«* X<iwwe NADPH+H, ATM, RMSMNADPH,,
78
ATP, AY—-AWNSAHBERM, Kai CO. BRA BE,
Sims TARAS REDE. TOMB
REPRE. Riek, JFEWAI, CiACHAR,
Aww CO,, ATP (feRe) A NADPH, GAJRM) MAE
ti AH & Ko
KOA TMr EHR. ATHBBEARA, wea
DAREMA, mew. FHKE. CEDAAN, BRA
W—-ELHRARER LARVA. wt, ATM, Hw
MAU AALE PANE (AIL), AREA. RUD. lal
An 3s A HAD ARE EE TL |
2H iil o 3
MAREE OER, SRSA. BAW wy see
WARK. SME wHRAte, Ki bwealsAAa
Ait ez. SHAH eAthena RT.
HDR, SBRHAMWER ERA RHA. BU
KOR, ZRE DETAR, SOF ULRERET Tr A. Se
EDS AAI RE, Wa wie tae een. TL,
| * SHAKEN. HMA, Bye
| A-EHRE, ATKPRERDHICAT. (HE, KHRELW
—« HHMBEAAKAR, UPBDAT. HwHRKKLE, Zhe
We 5 BEA BEE TAMA EEA. AO ASST
SAMAR. RKMA MAA seo, eee
POMISKBERE. AISA MS FRI, mISAMOwy
BT hM—-BAW—-BRHES AED, fete ao ie 7
%, RMHIATRELH AMD BK.
Sai I — HHS, LADA (HEAD AAD
A (EDR) RRMBAB. HAPBEAPA.
79
1. FARAR (amitosis)
LAD RARE | eAOFRGERRR, Wastes’
JAP on PAE AT ER, AMORA LES FF AS 3H ie By
at, LARRRERARERDAR, MWBEAMKAT,
RBA, STARCK RRAX, MUR B+ 2H fe
(AJ2.24),
2.24 Mesh CRE ET RR)
BALADRHMRARRARM, (AMARBPRLBE,
RELLY. CHRLERAG ILM, FEMME
IB TGHISLAAT 0 4
2. BAB (mitosis)
SHEENA RLE, BKLEAAM, ENSBHe
PAELERMATRETU BLY. MRSA ER
3h, AMR RA ee Gy I BIL
RMWABHSt BARES, MABE MAR, AB
AWFRADHT. HRMAWABM SME, BAA
ROTRAA EBL. SHRRALUARRRM, WERE
WA. RATER MAR BA Ste, ERRLA
REAR R RRO ee
wz.
80
. ~~ 2 > ie
fe HIBA ADR
2H ae AS Ze et ET oy A, BT. PR, am
AM (42.25) BKARZAAZAPRAM, Sipe. lal
EAA AAS, TERRA EAA, ll Me te
Fy RAHA. ee A Ala) MAT cS BY WS IB) Le ae Ze 2 at Fe BT KA BY I
BRWARK.
Bi (prophase)
yy SA SAGA A Sy BH as (J 2 Ear
TH, KRERGK. CAM, DNA ST HERAT.
HU, HEFL MRT PERL. HARRI A. RAMs
AS TMB LAA ZA. MARE, LMink-CKAHDRE
‘A KN, PREAMMRAEARCATED AS. FAMBAY
Ath, @—RERREAATATIN “WERK” BAAD.
FLUE, RAACASRT Ail, KATREARA, RF
REESE, MEIER BANEE— RM. TAL
ATER LGRAWRART, AAMRMA. EMR BA
—T RAKE, RMeEBAR. UNSGAARDRAR,
VERGKHLEMAEA RATAN, BABA,
WGA ARVLILHEBRZS. UDRkineh Ae
3, Sik, BCAA AK, BRAS BRH. WN, yw
5, FLL REEL A TE — iT
2M fied Jot AY EHS (OE HS EK. BHUSHAN
Wye EAA. EM EAE RAE. MENRKPADDE
A, Ak, WEE, SFR TEM Ut KS BY HEE.
Ra, RAAB, —Masy AT
Br Fe 6, VED a HA ETL AL IE T .
ch 33] (metaphase)
EERIE LIE, BEA SMMUM HR, Weta hake ee,
PEWNBIZAG EAP RRL, A “aR”. SKEAHSAS
8]
MALS ARESEBH. CH, VARA, AMARAEE
REKHBAAL, ADDAHEAWA-RhEBS—Kh. KHMEW
#2 Du 6 fe 2H FS RI SA eT A. ‘
Be Ea
FEA RARKRRBEA RH PH, WMRREARBAR i ART
ReERRRAE. APRKRAHCMEDARK ERR A
By Na 22.2 Be
&2
os
wh fi Ny
{i of
> =r
ti ym ha KA
2.25 D. AWVANAAS BARA
OA: 1-3: aH; 4; iq;
5: Ja iis 6: KH.
MAMAN Hs = «1, PARA,
4; hig,
8; ARHs
L, mR Cer eee
Fy RADAR KBR, Bee
a
2—3: iis
5—7: JG ii;
9; Fie CH).
RE), MESH, ADR
PRADIZ ATs iT ATL, BRAT Be ee
83
KA BAR, BR he TRARY
PMMA, ARB. MER
WEEE, ROIS A tee
ERS, RLF pee RRA
PIAA), ANE a eR Ue A,
BAF Mee tk ih — Ue, Oe eR
WR: EMBRAER, BRAT
ee kiy—i, Bmw tka — + K
W. PMs PBA, Be
Ai2.26 REKHBSA
Bik ML’ BR, PRBAR GK, BASRA,
Wet BR ABE He RAE, 7A eS RIDA Bb
BRR KI, AAKRAE KB Ba EAE PE Ae
abe K Eh. AmMeAEREAR ie. RERAR HG,
Re RAT), BRABZEABRIETAL, EDADAEARA
5 REAHE, XP UE “GE” (2.26). A “BER” BO
BAAR RE.
fe Sita Fy Ba Hb SE, Yu 68, Ps 0 BE HE Ce a BB
AR, DRLERLELE RB. mM, Ni
MAKER, RAVBAAMwHs PREK.
AA EDAD A, RABAT RADAR, thst
zit, S-PORHLEARRA ROCHE, SREP
(KAY, PmMAA LH Rea, wMHREAAS F416. RE
NHB. AD. BAROMES, ENR MEA eI
22%t, AA—AMERaR AX RAY), SHEAWRECAD
(Al2.27),
CERREREREEERRR, TUL sHPREREM
SCC GGT) Heit HGH REE. EST
84
uk wa ahd
i n x i a wi
ry on PY n a “BA
130 14 15. 16 *
eR et sa kn FH
49-4 20° SC ee
Hl2.27 ‘ie Saat
RARE, ALKXEGKRHOLRRRKE HIT REKABY
RARE REAKABRARX.
Jef fe 3B
A Fite iy eG A EER. Glin AA oP a OORT ee,
«Rs MBAS PR AMA, EKALP RIM RAK, RE
| “BRAD AKKERRRE LKR, Bh. Hye AAM
-—6—«6S, REKRDH ED, RARRRAK, 0=1,2n=2,
RERKMARAZH EMRE, BA 3007 DELLE.
YELTADELTPRHRKRERBA, PHTA-TeIFA
PS PW Ue fA fé
F Bets tt
ERS RMA thin, eC, ENS MRR RHR
AAs, Attra vAaAeeR, Ele een
«BK HL, 000—2, 0008, K 200 KUL. REAHAV? REX
85
Basi aaa al
«FM, MKDREKERIE SK, MARA HRD
A, REREAEA, ATRL EG SR Aelmere
HM, HU, SARSMA, MRSA (2.28) RHA
ZRREAKMSA10BAL. MAR REAMH Ee BB BS Be
&, SRREALALHASSARORRAA, PRR
THe, A WmBa A DNA, — fi Atti eBAD fi iB. a
BB S23 Ue 4 fe LE A5 0008 P Hi A ER ERS BEA.
Alt, BRRARHEALAS LSM K BRAK. A”.
i RNA AREA MRM RR, MIME ASI
5y 9 3 AE FETA. Bt ze Be, x— Ma DNA ites IEF
“te” BI) RNA ths,
KT Fal] Be £4
FE PI HAESN AEH PRE —MPRARER, HARRERS
K, BEKEWIAS,900um, RERAACS RAN KR, SHR
KREAFAZWAA, ERA ERK, BTM ReA. BN
BIRGER APR DNA FEE, ENDS HM mH, HES
# RNAQRNA)MEAM (2.28). AAR *H- Meme rE
HARMAN, HTKHALLMA, AMPLE RRNA
M7. ZMARERMTHECKRKEA. SBARAR, RNA
Sb HH BI ZH HP, AEM ZIRT.
ja A (anaphase)
LAA A CD MNT AOI. ER
UM, BAEPROAME SHRP FRER, HHRRRA
FB, TARA ER I IE, I
i, HRAWABT. BPRGMAMAT BARES, BE
FREER RCSB UT. ENB A RBA Ml AAs BEA
RE FAKE Zk, FRED, &
MRE. SAAR, ROKABHE, RAMA
%E, AM RUEAT FRA AA.
86
|
|
. * By RNA-SHR
ey ule fas
BREE
Bi2.28 RAMINBR At
GRAMBA SU FREAMERBRRABEDIER. A
| OARS, ERA KMARABA A
| ~ BABAR. BR. 4REEXRERMCHAAA EH
—COMA AKL, RABRARH-RATRER GH, mete
FEZ, RARER.
gy:
87
APH, BAKA, CHR RAR. HE
RAR, We RAR, RRBRBEMMZ
LAEBHERREUF LAAN SALLE EM.
AR A” (telophase)
OMOEA AN, RAMAN Bt
ines ames.
SHifjas Ze (cytokinesis)
TMB RLM, Oa, HH BB RA
BY, FES REA TRSE L MLTR, BUH. BT
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(4) fal22h% (Platyhelminthes) 2) 15,000 fh AEB,
AO, bh. =P, KKK. SKEMD ARE BRD
feo WA HALTER SPA: ATH. ili sh (Planaria gonocephala),
4 fe =! Hy (Clonorchis sinensis) , he tis Z th (Taenia Solium)
SS (AI5.4) , 3
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a—ji By b—Ah, c—Rh, =RAWWRE, RRMA RKB
RutLRRsd—wB MW, e—Rbm, {—wwhm, xVM, y=
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H—fs 7.2 s 8.2 ths ORR, 10. KR, 11 ARMM,
268
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11. Mm 228M. (3) BH R——M wh, 1. fh Fs 2M, 3. ws
A.REiTs 5. EWM, 6. Bet, 7. ABs 8. Sts 9. sy 10. He
Wo (4) Bil Be |
269
(5) 283¢2)% (Nemathelminthes) # 12,000 fh, arerlR
EZ (Pseudocoelomata) a Jesh (Protocoelomata) ,
FA-RERKRRAAK, DAH, SAKE, AREA
ie SABER. Plan A oh (Ascaris lumbricoides), _
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duodenale) . »y##%t (Anguina tritici) (fI5.5).
(6) HB (Annelida) % 7000 #. AKSMBRAPLE
> AHWGHAT, AAA. SERRE. KPA
HEIR THE, RARE, DRE. Bi ind % (Neries sp.)
FR iy] (Pheretima sp.) , 7K ] (Limnodrilus sp.) , sae
(Whitmania sp) ([KI5.6) , |
C7) kB (Mollusca) #4 100,000 FH. Hh RR, HA
BEAAM— iM |
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a—FKn, b—-#EER; c-HEH, I—BA;, «-—BH sald al
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270
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ARIE VA. Wxnwe4s (Fruticicola sp.) , €f # (Oncome—
lania sp.) , jijkE (Anodonta sp.) . &iR (Sepia sp.), fH
(iit f Ommastrephes sp.) S¥ (5.7) ,
A5.7 KADBWORR
a— MA, b—M EA; c—m A, d—wy BA, et ,
LARARMMWs 2. RR, 3.%4E; 4. SE Hs 5.JaWl; 6.% ®;
7. 5 Bs 8. fA Jl.
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MA IZH— ATT], FEA RIA A BE RS , FEE ZES50,000 |
RELL
TSA AAT, Se RAAT SK SR, AKA
SUT SC HS Sb EP HG at te. LAA BSA LA, OS RRSCHL, eR AR
BE, RRB, DIE, TEBE. IR. Ze. lant
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271
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(Tetranychus telarius) . iif dys (Scolopendra sp.) , Kiki (Locusta
migratoria) , JME (Papilio xuthus) . 9 FE (Bombyx mort) ,
4s fF CHolotrichia sp.) , # 3% Hh AR AR RM CTrichogramma
dendrolimi) , 9giKi (Musca domestica) & (5.8) .
5.8 Wakeh Mri
a—HictwW, b—A NW; c-B EA, dBA, e—h RA.
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& AGRHKER. SEAKEDHRMLRMAAEM, 2
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272
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Fi 3k FE CNotorhynchus platycephalus), We2e (Sphyrna
Zygaena) . 4% (Raja porosa) , xe (Dasyatis akajei), 2%
4h we (Chimaera phantasma)%, * :
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PL ARES te FP fa ERY oy Aili fa (Dipnoi), Bigti CCros—
sopterygii) #1#9%%th, (Actinopterygii) =A WW, LIARS thE
4axthiy tte. Bilan 4ehge (Acipenser chinensis), fF CPsep—-
hurus gladius), Kista. (Oncorhynchus keta) , fant fi (Mac-
rura reevesit), fififa (Cyprinus carpio), ffi (Carassius aura—
tus), Al sk (iat & fa Megalobrama amblycephala) , 774
(Mylopharyngodon piceus) , #4 (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) ,
#4 (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) , FAf& (Aristichthys nobi-
es lis). 68 tig (Anguilla japonica), £,#8 (Ophtocephalus argus) ,
7 & (Monopterus albus), *&K #{ f&4 (Pseudosciaena crocea) ,
/\\ a fa. (P seudosciaena polyactis) , tf fa (Trichiurus haumela) ,
ff; 4 (Pneumatophorus japonicus) , ‘afi (Pampus argenteus) , _
if (Siniperca chuatsi), 3F ff CParalichthys olivaceus), th
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data), $ilin 7 (Megalobatrachus davidianus) Beigt ai (Cynops
orientalis); @ FB (Anura), Hiign Bek (Rana nigroma-
culata) | 4+ (Rana catesbtana) +E Wy RE CHyla chinensis) ,
rh 4e ieee (Bufo bufo gargarizans) 3 (—5.14)6
PAS.14 PRA
1. Hi, 2. MBOLMREM, 3. WH 4. MH, 5s. R
Sis .6. KBls 7. BBs 8. Ms 9.
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fe (tm), PIBGIL AKA AR, NARS AE be bieohia
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280
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He, MAAAMKA RH “EARS wy” (Anamnia) ,
FARR MCFEA AG, OOOFF, FT 47 AH: 1, JH WL (Prosuria),
tee (Sphenodon punctatum) —Fh, °F HP; ii, A
S317 2 (Squamata) , Pima HERE PE GHP FS Gekko japonicus) ,
EB (Varanus salvator), @w~F (Eumeces chinensis), je
(Chamaeleon vulgaris, j- FFF. FUR. PTS, DSF
Bi SIS a ae He fa SE BR). KAR BE HE CDinodon rufozonatum) ,
#7 (Zaocys dhumnades), Wie (Agkistrodon halys),
Sh ee (Bungarus multicinctus), Ieee CNaja naja atra) %,
iii, #8302M (Crocodilia), Siinj@-F RM KIC Hyd 83 ¢AU-
gator sinensis); iv, 41% 24 (Chelonia), fi my & f4(Geoc-
FAS.15 RFT AARR
1. #wots 2. BR, 3. MBs 4. Be,
5. fa; 6. WKHs 7. BFK.
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mydas), ¥t%_ CEretmochelys imvricata) \#& (Amyda sinensis)
‘4% (5.15)
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PLE B29 8,600, Alay: 1, 7A (Ratitae),
Bik(k, RAE, PlMFEWSER, (Struthio camelus) Fn HF PR2xz
AQILZE®, (Apteryx owenit); ii, #28 BA (Impennes), 22
RAR, ETEK, Zeb LAER SUEY KET Ws PTR
fe, Bil im = 4 R& (Aptenodytes patagonica); iii, 3% fy BHA
(Carinatae), QRMEHAHLAHLK, BRA, WH Aw
mee” GEKA. Pilankeie (Pelecanus roseus), 4% (Egretta
alba), K#& (Cygnus cygnus), % FE (Aceipiter gentilis), Ja
x8, (Gallus gallus), F}IM#8 (Grus japoutcus), py REM CStrep-
topelia orientalis) . pe its (Melopsittacus undulatus) Fe
KEAS (Cuculus canorus), {H38 (Asio otus), 42438 (Collo—
calia sp.), JE ®& (Buceros bicornis), RA & (Dendrocopos
major), 33% C(Hirundo rustica), jaiJq (Garrulax conorus)
as (15.16). |
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282
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