XI E) RAFIY
OF THL
U N IVERSITY
Of ILLINOIS
507
F45
1949-55
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^5
S3
ANNUAL
REPORT
1955
Chicago Natural History Museum
1
WALTHER BUCHEN
Member of the Board of Trustees since 1952
Donor and Leader of the Buchen East Africa Zoological Expedition
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
Report of the Director
to thi
Board of Trustees
for the year 1953
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
19^4 THE LIBRARY OF THE
JUN14 1954
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS
7^ 7
Contents
PAGE
Former Officers 10
Former Members of the Board of Trustees 11
Officers, Trustees, and Committees, 1953 12
List of Staff, 1953 13
Report of the Director 19
Membership 21
James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation 25
N. W. Harris Public School Extension 27
Department of Anthropology 33
Department of Botany 40
Department of Geology 47
Department of Zoology 52
Library 61
Photography and Illustration 63
Publications and Printing 64
Public Relations 79
Maintenance, Construction, and Engineering 81
Financial Statements 85
Attendance and Door Receipts 87
Accessions, 1953 89
Members of the Museum 100
Benefactors 100
Honorary Members 100
Patrons 100
Corresponding Members 101
Contributors 101
Corporate Members 102
Life Members 103
Non-Resident Life Members 104
Associate Members 104
Non-Resident Associate Members 118
Sustaining Members 118
Annual Members 118
Articles of Incorporation 133
Amended By-Laws 135
Illustrations
PAGE
Walther Buchen frontispiece
Chicago Natural History Museum 9
"Dissemination of Knowledge" 18
Albert H. Wetten, 1869-1953 22
School Program 25
Portable Exhibit 28
Venezuela Expedition 31
Higgins Flat Pueblo 35
Stone Objects 37
Porno Indian Village 38
Giant Bladderwort, Venezuela 43
Type-Photographs 45
Edaphosaurus 48
Nature of the Earth 51
Painting Background 54
Marsh Birds of Upper Nile 55
Cranefiy in Baltic Amber 56
Sea Otters 60
Charles F. Millspaugh Hall 66
Crocodilians 68
American Tarantula 71
A Major Maintenance Project 74
Branch of Camphor 80
4-H Club Delegates 82
''THE LAST TO LEAVE"
Photograph by Delbert E. Philpott
Eighth Chicago International Exhibition of Nature Photography, 1953
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Offi
icers
PRESIDENTS
FIRST
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECOND
VICE-PRESIDENTS
THIRD
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECRETARIES
TREASURERS
DIRECTORS
Edward E. Ayer* . : 1894-1898
Harlow N. Higinbotham* 1898-1908
Martin A. Ryerson* 1894-1932
Albert A. Sprague* 1933-1946
Norman B. Ream* 1894-1902
Marshall Field, Jr.* 1902-1905
Stanley Field 1906-1908
Watson F. Blair* 1909-1928
Albert A. Sprague* 1929-1932
James Simpson* 1933-1939
Silas H. Strawn* 1940-1946
Albert B. Dick, Jr 1946-1951
Albert A. Sprague* 1921-1928
James Simpson* 1929-1932
Albert W. Harris 1933-1941
Ralph Metcalf 1894
George Manierre* 1894-1907
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1907-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. SIMMS* 1928-1937
Byron L. Smith* 1894-1914
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1893-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. SIMMS* 1928-1937
* Deceased
10
Former Members of the
Board of Trustees
George E. Adams,* 1893-1917
Owen F. Aldis,* 1893-1898
Allison V. Armour,* 1893-1894
Edward E. Ayer,* 1893-1927
John C. Black,* 1893-1894
Watson F. Blair,* 1894-1928
Leopold E. Block,* 1936-1952
John Borden, 1920-1938
M. C. Bullock,* 1893-1894
Daniel H. Burnham,* 1893-1894
Harry E. Byram,* 1921-1928
William J. Chalmers,* 1894-1938
Boardman Conover,* 1940-1950
Richard T. Crane, Jr.,* 1908-1912
1921-1931
D. C. Davies,* 1922-1928
George R. Davis,* 1893-1899
James W. Ellsworth,* 1893-1894
Charles B. Farwell,* 1893-1894
Howard W. Fenton, 1941-1951
Henry Field,* 1916-1917
Marshall Field, Jr.,* 1899-1905
Ernest R. Graham,* 1921-1936
Frank W. Gunsaulus,* 1893-1894
1918-1921
Albert W. Harris, 1920-1941
Harlow N. Higinbotham,* 1894-1919
Emil G. Hirsch,* 1893-1894
Charles L. Hutchinson,* 1893-1894
Huntington W. Jackson,* 1894-1900
Arthur B. Jones,* 1894-1927
Chauncey Keep,* 1915-1929
William V. Kelley,* 1929-1932
George Manierre,* 1894-1924
Charles H. Markham,* 1924-1930
Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936
Charles A. McCulloch,* 1936-1945
John Barton Payne,* 1910-1911
George F. Porter,* 1907-1916
Frederick H. Rawson,* 1927-1935
Norman B. Ream,* 1894-1910
John A. Roche,* 1893-1894
Theodore Roosevelt,* 1938-1944
Martin A. Ryerson,* 1893-1932
Fred W. Sargent,* 1929-1939
Stephen C. Simms,* 1928-1937
James Simpson,* 1920-1939
Frederick J. V. Skiff,* 1902-1921
Albert A. Sprague,* 1910-1946
Silas H. Strawn,* 1924-1946
Edwin Walker,* 1893-1910
Albert H. Wetten,* 1939-1953
Leslie Wheeler,* 1934-1937
Norman Williams,* 1894-1899
William Wrigley, Jr.,* 1919-1931
* Deceased
11
Officers^ Trustees^ and Committees^ 1953
OFFICERS
BOARD OF
TRUSTEES
COMMITTEES
Stanley Field, President
Marshall Field, First Vice-President
Henry P. Isham, Second Vice-President
Samuel Insull, Jr., Third Vice-President
Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer
Clifford C. Gregg, Secretary
John R. Millar, Assistant Secretary
Lester Armour
Sewell L. Avery
Wm. McCormick Blair
Walther Buchen
Walter J. Cummings
Albert B. Dick, Jr.
Joseph N. Field
Marshall Field
Marshall Field, Jr.
Stanley Field
Samuel Insull, Jr.
Henry P. Isham
Hughston M. McBain
William H. Mitchell
John T. Pirie, Jr.
Clarence B. Randall
George A. Richardson
John G. Searle
Solomon A. Smith
Louis Ware
Albert H. Wetten*
John P. Wilson
Executive — Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Albert H.
Wetten,* Wm. McCormick Blair, Samuel Insull, Jr.,
Marshall Field, John P. Wilson, Albert B. Dick, Jr.,
Henry P. Isham
Finance — Solomon A. Smith, Albert B. Dick, Jr., John P.
Wilson, Walter J. Cummings, Albert H. Wetten,*
Henry P. Isham, Wm. McCormick Blair
Building— Albert H. Wetten,* William H. Mitchell,
Lester Armour, Joseph N. Field
Auditing — Wm. McCormick Blair, Clarence B. Randall,
Marshall Field, Jr., Louis Ware
Pension — Samuel Insull, Jr., Sewell L. Avery, Hughston
M. McBain, John G. Searle
♦ Deceased, 1953
12
List of Staffs 1953
DIRECTOR
DEPARTMENT
OF
ANTHROPOLOGY
DEPARTMENT
OF
BOTANY
Clifford C. Gregg
John R. Millar, Deputy Director
E. Leland Webber, Executive Assistant
Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator
Fay-Cooper Cole, Research Associate, Malaysian
Ethnology
Donald Collier, Curator, Sovih American Archaeology
and Ethnology
J. Eric Thompson, Research Associate, Central American
Archaeology
A. L. Kroeber, Research Associate, American Archaeology
John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator, Archaeology
Elaine Bluhm, Assistant, Archaeology
Robert J. Braidwood, Research Associate, Old World
Prehistory
Miguel Covarrubias, Research Associate, Primitive Art
M. Kenneth Starr, Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and
Ethnology
George I. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits
Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist
GusTAF Dalstrom, Artist
John Pletinckx, Ceramic Restorer
Walter C. Reese, Preparator
Agnes H. McNary, Departmental Secretary
Theodor Just, Chief Curator
B. E. Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus
Paul C. Standley, Curator Emeritus, Phanerogamic
Herbarium
Julian A. Steyermark, Curator, Phanerogamic
Herbarium
J. Francis Macbride, Curator, Peruvian Botany
Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate, Systematic Botany
Francis Drouet, Curator, Cryptogamic Herbarium
Hanford Tiffany, Research Associate, Cryptogamic
Botany
Donald Richards, Research Associate, Cryptogamic
Botany
E. P. KiLLiP, Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany
John W. Thieret, Assistant Curator, Economic Botany
Llewelyn Williams,* Associate, Forest Products
Archie F. Wilson, Associate, Wood Anatomy
' resigned
13
DEPARTMENT
OF
BOTANY
(continued)
DEPARTMENT
OF
GEOLOGY
DEPARTMENT
OF
ZOOLOGY
J. S. Daston, Assistant, Botany
Emil Sella, Curator of Exhibits
Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Artist-Preparator
Frank Boryca, Technician
Mathias DoNES.t Preparator
Walter Huebner, Preparator
Virginia Sharp,* Departmental Secretary
M. DiANNE Maurer, Departmental Secretary
Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator
Bryan Patterson, Curator, Fossil Mammals
Rainer Zangerl, Curator, Fossil Reptiles
Robert H, Denison, Curator, Fossil Fishes
Albert A. Dahlberg, Research Associate, Fossil
Vertebrates
Everett C. Olson, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
Priscilla F. Turnbull, Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates
George Langford, Curator, Fossil Plants
R. H. Whitfield, Associate, Fossil Plants
Violet S. Whitfield, Associate, Fossil Plants
Ernst Antevs, Research Associate, Glacial Geology
Robert K. Wyant, Curator, Economic Geology
Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits
Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator, Fossils
Henry Horback, Preparator
William D. Turnbull, Preparator
Stanley Kuczek, Preparator
Henry U. Taylor, Preparator
Maidi Wiebe, Artist
Mary Sue Hopkins, Departmental Secretary
Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator
Colin Campbell Sanborn, Curator, Mammals
Philip Hershkovitz, Assistant Curator, Mammals
Luis de la Torre, Associate, Mammals
Austin L. Rand, Curator, Birds
Emmet R. Blake, Associate Curator, Birds
RuDYERD BouLTON, Research Associate, Birds
Melvin a. Traylor, Jr., Research Associate, Birds
t retired
* resigned
14
DEPARTMENT
OF
ZOOLOGY
(continued)
ASSOCIATE
EDITORS
DEPARTMENT OF
THE N. W. HARRIS
PUBLIC SCHOOL
EXTENSION
Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Birds
Clifford H. Pope, Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles
Ch'eng-chao Liu, Research Associate, Reptiles
Hymen Marx, Assistant, Reptiles
LOREN P. Woods, Curator, Fishes
Robert F. Inger, Assistant Curator, Fishes
Marion Grey, Associate, Fishes
William J. Gerhard, Curator Emeritus, Insects
Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator, Insects
Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator, Insects
Alfred E. Emerson, Research Associate, Insects
Gregorio Bondar, Research Associate, Insects
Charles H. Seevers, Research Associate, Insects
Robert Traub, Research Associate, Insects
Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects
Lillian A. Ross, Associate, Insects
August Ziemer, Assistant, Insects
Ruth Marshall, Research Associate, Arachnids
Fritz Haas, Curator, Lower Invertebrates
D. DwiGHT Davis, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy
Dorothy B. Foss,* Osteologist
R. M. Strong, Research Associate, Anatomy
Waldemar Meister, Associate, Anatomy
Laura Brodie, Assistant
Harry Hoogstraal, Field Associate
DioscoRO S. Rabor, Field Associate
Leon L. Walters, Taxidermist
Frank C. Wonder, Taxidermist
Ronald J. Lambert, Taxidermist
Carl W. Cotton, Taxidermist
Celestino Kalinowski, Assistant Taxidermist
Dominick Villa, Tanner
Joseph B. Krstolich, Artist
Margaret G. Bradbury, Artist
Margaret J. Bauer, Departmental Secretary
Lillian A. Ross, Scientific Publications
Martha H. Mullen, Assistant
Helen Atkinson MacMinn, Miscellaneous Publications
Richard A. Martin, Curator
Albert J. Franzen, Preparator and Taxidermist
Bertha M. Parker, Research Associate
resigned
15
JAMES NELSON
AND
ANNA LOUISE
RAYMOND
FOUNDATION
THE LAYMAN
LECTURER
THE LIBRARY
ACCOUNTING
BOOK SHOP
ADMINISTRATION
AND RECORDS
Miriam Wood, Chief
Marie Svoboda
Harriet Smith
Jane Monson*
Nancy Worsham
Edith Fleming
DoLLA Cox
Jean Shultz
Paul G. Dallwig
Administration:
Meta p. Howell, Librarian
Louise Boynton Denison,* Administrative Assistant
Nancy R. Peters, Assistant to the Librarian
Classification and Cataloguing:
Dawn Davey
M. Eileen Rocourt
Reference:
Jane F. Ross
Audrey Greeley Rhine
Accessions, Bindery, Stacks:
Boris Ivanov
George Stosius
William A. Bender,* Auditor
A. L. Stebbins, Auditor
Marion K. Hoffmann, Bookkeeper
Robert E. Bruce, Purchasing Agent
Jessie Dudley, in charge
Susan M. Carpenter, Secretary to the Director
Marion G. Gordon, Registrar
Lorraine Anderson, Assistant Registrar
Forest Highland, Assistant Recorder
Hilda Nordland, Assistant Recorder
Jeannette Forster, Assistant Recorder
* resigned
16
PUBLIC
RELATIONS
COUNSEL
DIVISION OF
MEMBERSHIPS
DIVISIONS OF
PHOTOGRAPHY
AND
ILLUSTRATION
DIVISION OF
MOTION PICTURES
DIVISION OF
PRINTING
MAINTENANCE
ENGINEERING
THE GUARD
H. B. Harte
Christine Tardy,* Associate
Barbara Polikoff, Assistant
Pearle Bilinske, in charge
John Bayalis, Photographer
Homer V. Holdren, Assistant
Clarence B. Mitchell, Research Associate
Douglas E. Tibbitts, Illustrator
John W. Moyer,! in charge
Raymond H. Hallstein, in charge
Harold M. Grutzmacher, Assistant
James R. Shouba, Superintendent
GuSTAV A. Noren, Assistant Superintendent
William E. Lake, Chief Engineer
Leonard Carrion, Assistant Chief Engineer
George Woodward, f Captain
David Dunsmuir, Captain
* resigned
X on leave
t retired
17
'DISSEMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE," SCULPTURE BY HENRY HERING
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
FORMERLY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
ROOSEVELT ROAD AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE
Annual Report
of the Director
To the Trustees:
I have the honor to present a report of the operation of the Museum
for the year ending December 31, 1953.
Throughout the year the problem of financial support was upper-
most in the minds of the Trustees and the administration of the
Museum. A special committee, consisting of Hughston M. McBain,
chairman, Marshall Field, Jr., Henry P. Isham, and John G. Searle,
was appointed early in the year, and this committee, in co-operation
with President Stanley Field, assembled necessary data and prepared
plans that now promise a brighter financial future for this institution.
Studies by the committee clearly established the fact that every
reasonable effort had been made toward financing through private
sources. In the ten years from 1943 to 1952, income from endow-
ments had increased from $213,250 to $753,836. During the same
time, support from tax funds had increased only from $121,642 to
$128,478. It was immediately apparent that, while benefits to the
public had greatly increased during the ten-year period, support by
the public had not. The Board of Trustees was naturally reluctant
to look to taxation for increased support, but, in view of the facts
established, this appeared to be the proper approach toward solvency.
An approach was made to the Chicago Park District Commissioners
by all the museums that, under the authority of state law, are
entitled to share in the museums' tax levied by the Park District.
19
As a result, the Park District Commissioners, after careful study
and a public hearing that brought no dissenting opinion, voted an
increase in the tax levy, which, although far below the amount
authorized by the state legislature, will add approximately $52,000
per year to the Museum's income beginning in 1955. It is desired
to record here the thanks and appreciation of the Museum to the
members of the Park District Board for their action in granting
necessary relief while at the same time maintaining every effort to
keep the taxation at the lowest possible level. Meanwhile, rigid
economies in the operation of the Museum permitted some re-
adjustment in compensation to employees late in the year.
ATTENDANCE
Total attendance recorded at the Museum during the year was
1,204,855, a figure somewhat less than for the period a year ago
but still impressive and within the range of normal attendance
fluctuation. Of this group, only 132,198 people (slightly less than
11 per cent) paid the regular admission fee of 25 cents and 1,072,657
visited the Museum without charge, either coming on free days or
being members of those groups that are admitted without charge
at all times (see page 87 for comparative attendance statistics).
It is essential, of course, that an educational institution of this type
be available to all persons, regardless of their ability to pay. The
work of the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation
for Public School and Children's Lectures (see page 25) continued
as in former years to be a great drawing-card for the school children
not only of Chicago but also of cities and rural communities in
several surrounding states. May is the peak month of school-group
attendance, although April and November were higher in 1953
than in previous years. As usual, the Museum entertained the boys
and girls who attended the National Congress of 4-H Clubs held in
Chicago early in December. I am especially happy to report that
the 4-H Donor Merit Award was presented to the Museum by
G. L. Noble, Director, and Kenneth Anderson, of the National
Committee on Boys and Girls Club Work, through the National
4-H Club Congress. It is anticipated that the co-operation between
the 4-H Club movement and the Museum will continue as long as
these two organizations exist. Local organizations that used the
Museum for their meeting place during the year included the Nature
Camera Club of Chicago, Kennicott Club, and Illinois Audubon
Society, which also holds its series of public lectures here.
20
MEMBERSHIP
In recognition of his eminent service to science, Professor H. 0.
Beyer, of Manila, who has won international acclaim as the out-
standing authority on the ethnology and archaeology of the Philip-
pine Islands, was elected an Honorary Member of the Museum by
the Board of Trustees. This is an honor that has been accorded
only to eight other persons in the history of the Museum (for names
of Honorary Members see page 100) . The total number of Members
of the Museum at the close of the year was 4,800. The number in
each membership classification was as follows: Benefactors — 25
Honorary Members— 9; Patrons — 15; Corresponding Members — 6
Contributors — 186; Corporate Members — 38; Ldfe Members— 146
Non-Resident Ldfe Members — 23; Associate Members — 2,174; Non-
Resident Associate Members — 12; Sustaining Members — 12; Annual
Members — 2,154. The Museum thanks its loyal Members for their
public-spirited support of its scientific and educational work. Names
of all Members of the Museum during 1953 are listed at the end of
this Report under the various kinds of memberships that are offered
by the Museum (see above).
MEMBERS' NIGHT
The third annual Members' Night was held at the Museum on
Monday evening, October 5. The featured exhibit was the display
of thirty-two magnificent colored folio prints of flowers published
between 1798 and 1807 in London by the noted English physician
and botanist, Robert J. Thornton. This collection, known as The
Temple of Flora, is the most famous of all florilegia. The collection
was lent to the Museum by one of its Members, Walter S. Ross,
of Chicago. I desire here to record our sincere appreciation to him
not only for the loan of the collection but also for his assistance in
meeting costs of exhibition. A second feature was an exhibit ar-
ranged by the Library of the Museum and the Department of Botany
showing botanical illustration from its inception to the present
time. The Museum is indeed fortunate to have in its own Library
the volumes necessary to produce such an exhibit. This year no
special entertainment was provided, so that Members could make
the most of their opportunity to visit the scientific departments,
laboratories, and workrooms of the Museum, which are not open
at other times. Members of the staff were present to explain the
work of the different departments.
21
ALBERT H. WETTEN
1869-1953
Member of the Board of Trustees since 1939
Chairman of the Building Committee
Member of the Executive Committee and Finance Committee
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
It is with sincere personal regret that I record the death of Albert
H. Wetten, a member of the Board of Trustees since 1939. As
chairman of the Building Committee he had been extremely helpful
to me on every occasion when I found it necessary to seek his aid.
His fellow members of the Board of Trustees adopted the following
resolution at the October meeting:
"The Board of Trustees of Chicago Natural History Museum
wishes to express on behalf of its members their deep affection and
admiration for Mr. Albert H. Wetten who died suddenly on Sep-
tember 3, 1953, after an eminently successful business career of
sixty-five years.
"Mr. Wetten became an Associate Member of the Museum in
1926 and in 1939 was elected a member of the Board of Trustees.
In 1948 he was elected a Contributor. He served as a member of
the Building Committee, the Finance Committee, and the Executive
Committee, in each of which he served with distinction.
"His interest in the work of the Museum was evidenced by his
generous gift that made possible the inclusion of color plates in the
Museum publication by Dr. Ch'eng-chao Liu, Amphibians of
Western China, and it was characteristic of his devotion to the pur-
poses of the Museum that he should have remembered it with a
generous gift in his will.
"He had a long and varied experience in real estate and finance
upon which he drew to the great advantage of the Museum in
helping it deal with its many financial and investment problems,
and in addition he gave freely of his time and counsel to other
educational, cultural, and charitable institutions, among which were
The Newberry Library, The Children's Memorial Hospital, and St.
Luke's Hospital.
"The loss of his inspiration and counsel will be keenly felt by
his associates in the Museum.
"Therefore, be it resolved that this memorial be recorded in
the minutes of this meeting and that the Secretary send a copy to
Mrs. T. Lloyd Kelly and to Mrs. James S. Pennington."
For the forty-fifth consecutive time Stanley Field was elected
president of the Board of Trustees and all officers of the Board
were re-elected with him at the annual meeting in January. The
officers are: Marshall Field, first vice-president; Henry P. Isham,
second vice-president; Samuel Insull, Jr., third vice-president;
Solomon A. Smith, treasurer; Clifford C. Gregg, secretary; and
23
John R. Millar, assistant secretary. John T. Pirie, Jr., who was
elected in December to fill the vacancy on the Board of Trustees
caused by the death of Albert H. Wetten, was simultaneously
elected a Corporate Member of the Museum.
Clarence B. Randall, Trustee, and Clifford C. Gregg, Director,
each were honored by a Freedoms Foundation Award for 1952,
announcement of which was made on February 22, 1953, by Free-
doms Foundation. The award to Mr. Randall was made in recog-
nition of the excellence of his article, "FVee Enterprise Is Not a
Hunting License," printed in the Atlantic Monthly, and the award
to Colonel Gregg was made in recognition of the merit of an address,
"Renewing Our Faith in Freedom," that he gave before the Young
Men's Christian Association of Springfield, Illinois, at its annual
retreat. (The Freedoms Foundation Award is a citation for effective
interpretation of American institutions based on the philosophy
of government by free men.)
LECTURE PROGRAMS FOR ADULTS
Again the Museum presented the free Saturday-afternoon lectures
that it has offered to the public every year for more than half a
century. The lectures are provided by the Edward E. Ayer Lecture
Foundation Fund. A total of 16,010 adults attended the lectures,
which this year numbered seventeen, and many letters of commenda-
tion were received at the Museum. Such letters, either critical or
commendatory, are always welcomed as guides to the selection of
speakers and subjects for future lectures.
THE LAYMAN LECTURER
The thirteenth series of Sunday-afternoon lectures by our Layman
Lecturer, Paul G. Dallwig, was concluded in April. Demands of
his business interests prevented him from opening his fourteenth
season of lectures in the fall, but plans have been completed for that
series to begin in January of 1954. A total of 2,372 people attended
his lectures in January, March, and April of 1953. To keep his
presentations up to date, Mr. Dallwig is continually revising his
lectures to include new scientific information as it becomes available.
I am pleased to express to him the sincere thanks of the Museum
for his gift of time, energy, and effort in producing his unique
series of lectures for Museum audiences.
24
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND
FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND
CHILDREN'S LECTURES
The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation continued
with estabHshed programs and activities for school children and
added new ones as need arose. Established programs included
tours for school children according to their interests and according
to suggestions in their course of study, special school-programs
of illustrated introductions followed by supervised study in desig-
nated halls (39 of these programs were given, with 5,297 in attend-
ance), and motion-picture programs on Saturday mornings in
March, April, October, and November and also on six Thursday
mornings in July and August. Members of the increasing number
of summer play-groups and day camps are the greatest part of the
summer audiences, and attendance required a second showing of
each program. Series of "Museum Stories" (Desert Life and Life
in the Polar Regions) were distributed free to children at the Satur-
day-morning motion-picture programs. Extension-lecture service in
Chicago public schools continues but is decreasing, and the emphasis
of all Raymond Foundation activities centers in the Museum where
Special program in the Museum for Chicago public schools consists of illustrated
introduction, directed study in selected halls, and general discussion of the results.
25
the exhibit material is most usable. New types of programs resulted
from needs of the organization of Girl Scouts in Chicago. Seven
programs, offered as helps in nature-badge work, were given, with
a total attendance of 580. On "Monday is Girl-Scout Day in the
Museum" in July and August, several exhibits were marked to help
the girls find their own answers in their nature-badge work, and a
staff member of Raymond Foundation was on hand both morning
and afternoon to help the girls. Eight of these programs were given,
with a total attendance of 550. Brownie Scouts (girls of 7 through
9 years) needed help too, and so a program was planned for them in
October and November after the nine regular Saturday-morning
movies. A "game" or "exploration sheet" was selected from several
that had been prepai'ed, and then the Brownie leader took her girls
to the exhibits to find the answers. A group of Girl Scout Museum
Aides helped with these programs, in which a total of 1,019 Brownie
Scouts participated. Another group of Girl Scout Museum Aides
mounted plants in the Museum Herbarium under the supervision
of Miss Olive Doig. Valuable and needed work has been accom-
plished by these girls, and the Museum is grateful for their help.
A summary of all activities of Raymond Foundation for the
year, with attendance figures, follows:
RAYMOND FOUNDATION ACTIVITIES
Activities within the Museum
For children Gr„„p3
Tours in Museum halls 1,119 39,216
Lectures preceding tours ... . 140 10,111
Motion-picture programs. . . 30 21,867
Attendance Groups Attendance
Total 1,288 71,386
For adults
Tours in Museum halls 380 6,990
Total 380 6,990
Extension Activities
Chicago public schools
Elementary schools 44 15,827
Total 44 15,827
Total for Raymond Foundation Activities 1,712 94,203
26
THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
Twenty new exhibits of macroscopic fungi grouped according to
mode of spore-production were prepared in the workshops of the
Department of the N. W. Harris Pubhc School Extension during
the year by Albert J. Franzen, Preparator, and installed in portable
cases for use in schools. These exhibits duplicated a set of five
prepared in 1950 that had been tested for their effectiveness as
visual aids through the co-operation of Research Associate Bertha
M. Parker, science teacher at the Laboratory School of the Univer-
sity of Chicago. A habitat exhibit of the red fox was also completed
during the year, bringing the total of new exhibits to twenty-one.
The Harris Extension prepares and maintains museum exhibits
mounted in standard portable cases to be used in classrooms to
supplement the teaching of science and social studies in the schools
of Chicago. Two trucks operated by the department take the ex-
hibits to schools according to a planned system of regular rotation
during the school months whereby every two weeks each school
receives on loan two exhibits that are exchanged two weeks later.
Seventeen exchanges are made during the school year, and the order
of circulation to elementary schools is so planned that no school
receives the same exhibits twice during the eight years any one
child is in attendance. Circulation during the year of portable ex-
hibits functioned normally according to established procedure.
Because of the growing importance of science in the school
curriculum and the well-known meagerness of equipment for science-
teaching in elementary schools, we have recognized more fully our
part in fostering in the school children of Chicago greater under-
standing of natural history. We have tried, therefore, to prepare
exhibits that would be meaningful to the city child and have made
every effort to keep the exhibits in repair. During the year work-
shop repairs were necessary on 384 of the 1,000-odd exhibit cases
circulated by the department. Most of these repairs were made
during the months when circulation was halted for summer vacation
and the drivers were in the Museum. At this time, too, the rack
room in the Museum was rearranged to permit orderly filing of the
newer exhibits.
In the past, circulation of exhibits has been extended to private
and denominational schools as well as to public schools and to
public-service institutions that have demonstrated a need for the
exhibit material. But because of the mounting school-population
and the consequent establishment of new public schools in Chicago,
we have found it necessary to establish rather rigid controls regarding
27
This is one of twenty new portable exhibits of types of fungi circulated among
Chicago schools by the Department of the N. W. Harris Public School Extension.
acceptance for service of instititions other than public schools. In
spite of these controls the department has been severely strained in
maintaining an adequate supply of exhibits to fill its obligations.
At the end of the year the circulation list totaled 517, an increase
of 7 over December of the year before. Forty-eight requests for
specific exhibits and for study-kit material that can be handled
directly by the students were received (as in other years, the material
most in demand was birdskins). In filling these requests, 30 stand-
ard exhibits and 865 bird, mammal, and rock specimens were sent
out on special loans.
There were several short field trips to wooded areas round about
Chicago for collecting plant material accessory to the exhibits under
preparation. Some small mammals, amphibians, and birds that
were also brought in from these trips have been prepared and stored
for installation in exhibits until the services of an artist for painting
habitat backgrounds are available to the department.
28
GIFTS TO THE MUSEUM
A bequest of $50,000 was received by the Museum from the late
Thomas J. Dee, of Chicago, for the purpose of estabHshing the
Thomas J. Dee Fellowship Fund, and the will of the late Albert H.
Wetten, Trustee of the Museum, provided $7,500. S. C. Johnson
and Son, Incorporated, Racine, Wisconsin, again gave $4,000 for
research on wax-bearing palms; Dr. Maurice L. Richardson, Lansing,
Michigan, added $4,350 to the Maurice L. Richardson Paleonto-
logical Fund; and Miss Margaret B. Conover, Chicago, added $1,100
to the Conover Game-Bird Fund, which was established by her
brother, the late Boardman Conover, a Trustee of the Museum and
Research Associate in the Division of Birds. Stanley Field, Presi-
dent of the Museum, gave an additional $8,000 for the endowment
of the Museum; Sewell L. Avery, Trustee, gave $10,000; Enterprise
Paint Manufacturing Company, Chicago, gave $1,000; Hannifin
Corporation, Chicago, gave $1,000; and $434.45 was received from
the estate of Mrs. Abby K. Babcock. Gifts of money in memory
of Albert H. Wetten were made by Wm. McCormick Blair, Stanley
Field, Clifford C. Gregg, Arthur Rubloff, and Mrs. Roderick S.
Webster, Other gifts of money were received from Allport Chari-
table Trust, Atlas-Boxmakers Incorporated, Wm. McCormick Blair,
Miss Frances J. Carter, Peder A. Christensen, C. Suydam Cutting,
Albert B. Dick, Jr., William W. Judd, National Society of Colonial
Dames of America (Illinois), Joseph H. Optner, Clarence B. Randall,
John G. Searle, and Mrs. Ellen T. Smith, and there was even a gift
of ten cents from Bobby Melville.
Gifts of materials are listed at the end of this Report and under
the headings of the scientific departments (see page 89). Donors
who have given to the Museum $1,000 to $100,000 in money or
materials are elected Contributors by the Board of Trustees (see
page 101 for names of Contributors). Contributors elected in 1953
are: Thomas J. Dee, posthumously elected (in recognition of his
bequest listed above); Dr. Alfred E. Emerson, Chicago (gift of an
important collection of termites); and Langdon Pearse, Winnetka,
Illinois (gift of a collection of valuable books) .
The Museum thanks its faithful volunteer workers for their help
during the year. Some of them, designated as Research Associates
and Associates, are included in the List of Staff at the beginning of
this Report. Other volunteers are: Stanley Auerbach, Miss Holly
R. Bennett, David Benson, Earl A. Cross, Tom Dolan, Richard
Duffey, Miss Ruth Griswold, E. D. Hester, David Kistner, Miss
Holly Merki, Harry G. Nelson, Edward Sella, and Ronald Ward.
29
STAFF OF THE MUSEUM
Lieutenant Colonel Robert Traub, of the Medical Service Corps of
the United States Army, was elected Research Associate in the
Division of Insects by the Board of Trustees, who also elected
Clarence B. Mitchell, of Chicago, Research Associate in Photog-
raphy. Dr. Waldemar Meister, of Chicago, was appointed Associate
in Anatomy and Archie F. Wilson, of Flossmoor, Associate in Wood
Anatomy. In October M. Kenneth Starr was appointed Curator of
Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology to fill a place long vacant in the
Department of Anthropology, and John W. Thieret was appointed
Assistant Curator of Economic Botany. Other appointments during
the year were: Miss Lorraine Anderson, Assistant Registrar; Forest
Highland, Assistant Recorder; Miss Mary Sue Hopkins, Secretary,
Department of Geology; Walter Huebner, Preparator, Department
of Botany; Miss M. Dianne Maurer, Secretary, Department of
Botany; Mrs. Nancy R. Peters, Assistant to the Librarian; Mrs.
Barbara Polikoff, Assistant, Division of Public Relations; Miss
Jane F. Ross and George Stosius, Assistant Librarians; and Mrs.
Jean Shultz, Guide-Lecturer, Raymond Foundation.
A. L. Stebbins, who was Assistant Auditor and has been a mem-
ber of the staff since 1931, was appointed Auditor of the Museum
to succeed William A. Bender, who resigned. Other resignations
were: Mrs. Louise Boynton Denison, Assistant Librarian; Mrs.
Dorothy B. Foss, Osteologist, Department of Zoology; Mrs. Jane
Monson, Guide-Lecturer, Raymond Foundation; Miss Virginia
Sharp, Secretary, Department of Botany; Miss Christine Tardy,
Associate Public Relations Counsel; and Llewelyn Williams, Asso-
ciate, Department of Botany. Mathias Dones, Preparator in the
Department of Botany for many years, retired in January. George
Woodward, Captain of the Guard, who joined the guard force in
1939, retired on September 30, and David Dunsmuir, member of
the guard force since 1944, was appointed Captain of the Guard.
PENSIONERS
It is with deep regret that I record the death on October 2 of
John Emil Liljeblad, former Assistant Curator of Insects, who was
in the service of the Museum for twenty-five years before his retire-
ment in 1940, and the death on November 30 of Alfred Cleveland
Weed, retired Curator of Fishes, who joined the staff in 1921 and had
charge of the Division of Fishes for twenty-one years.
30
SPECIAL EXHIBITS
The special exhibit for Members' Night of prints from Thornton's
folio The Temple of Flora, lent by Walter S. Ross, of Chicago, and
the supplementary display of botanical books from the Library of
the Museum (see page 21) remained on exhibition in Stanley Field
Hall until the end of October. Publication in April of Birds of
Mexico, A Guide for Field Identification (see page 78), written by
one member of the Museum's staff and illustrated by another (see
1952 Report, page 51), was chosen as the occasion for a special
exhibit, arranged in co-operation with the University of Chicago
Press, to show how such a book is made. Other special exhibits
during the year were fifty photographs by Dr. Justine Cordwell,
anthropologist, showing life and art of Nigeria; fifty photographs by
Cyrus Townsend Brady, Jr., of New York, part of an exhibit of
Australasian native arts; twenty-nine paintings in tempera by Ber-
nard and Harriet Pertchick, of New York, of flowering trees of the
Carribean, sponsored by Alcoa Steamship Company; drawings made
Loss of plant specimens from excessive tropical moisture was prevented by use of
special drying equipment at base camp of the botanical expedition to Venezuela.
31
in this Museum by students in the Junior School and Day School
of the Art Institute of Chicago; Third Annual Amateur Handcrafted
Gem and Jewelry Competitive Exhibition, sponsored by the Chicago
Lapidary Club; and Eighth Chicago International Exhibition of
Nature Photography, held as an annual event under the auspices
of the Nature Camera Club of Chicago and the Museum.
MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS
The Museum conducted seventeen expeditions and field trips in
1953. Their work is described in this Report under the headings
of the scientific departments. Expeditions and field trips of 1953
and their leaders are:
Department of Anthropology — Southwest Archaeological Expe-
dition (Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator)
Department of Botany — Cuba Botanical Expedition (Dr. B. E.
Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus); Southeastern States Botanical Field
Trip (Emil Sella, Curator of Exhibits); Venezuela Botanical Expe-
dition (Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Curator of the Phanerogamic
Herbarium of the Museum)
Department of Geology — Mexico Geological Field Trip (Dr.
Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator); Paleobotanical Field Trips to the
Braidwood-Wilmington (Illinois) Area (George Langford, Curator
of Fossil Plants); Paleontological Field Trips in the Chicago Area
(Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates); Wyo-
ming Paleontological Expedition (Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator)
Department of Zoology — European Study Trip (Dr. Karl P.
Schmidt, Chief Curator); Mexico Zoological Field Trip (Emmet R.
Blake, Associate Curator of Birds); Midwest Zoological Field Work
(Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects) ; Northwest Zoological
Field Trip (Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates); Peru
Zoological Expedition, 1953-5U (Celestino Kalinowski, Assistant
Taxidermist) ; Philippines Study Trip (Dr. Austin L. Rand, Curator
of Birds); United States Navy Medical Research Unit No. 3, Cairo,
Egypt, 19^9 — (Field Associate Harry Hoogstraal, Museum repre-
sentative); West Coast Zoological Field Trip (Clifford H. Pope,
Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles); West Indies Zoological
Expedition (Donald Erdman)
32
Department of Anthropology
Research and Expeditions
The Southwest Archaeological Expedition of the Museum under
the direction of Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator, assisted by Dr.
John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, spent four
months in New Mexico digging in a thirty-room Mogollon Indian
pueblo built about a.d. 1200. This pueblo, named Higgins Flat
Site, is located a few miles northwest of Reserve, county seat of
Catron County. Fourteen of the thirty rooms were completely
excavated, a job that entailed moving from each room about ten
to fifteen tons of rocks and a ton or so of dirt — the rocks were parts
of collapsed walls and the dirt was wind-blown dust that had ac-
cumulated during the centuries since the pueblo was abandoned.
At various times since 1939 we have conducted researches on
the life and culture of the Mogollon Indians, who lived in Pine
Lawn Valley, New Mexico, from about 2500 B.C. to A.D. 1300, but
most of our digging has been done in pit-houses (semisubterranean
dwellings) . During the 1953 season, however, our work was confined
entirely to the Higgins Flat Pueblo (or village), which was entirely
a surface dwelling — that is, the walls were erected on top of the
ground and the floors of the first-story rooms were not depressed
but were at ground level. We believe that a portion of this pueblo
was two stories high. The masonry was not so finished as that found
in some of the large pueblos in Chaco Canyon, but it may be ranked
as good. The exterior walls were a composite of laminated slabs
and shaped blocks of tuff (for the outer face) and of random rubble
packed in mud (for the inner faces). The partition walls of the
interior, usually thin and not so carefully laid up, were field stones
or rubble laid in thick layers of mud mortar.
Our excavations demonstrated that this village (or clan apart-
ment house) was the home of a dynamic, spirited, progressive
people. Every room that was uncovered showed unmistakable
signs of change, enlargement, redesigning, and alteration. Old walls
had been torn out and new ones erected; partitions had been moved
to provide greater or smaller space or storage space. Original
floors, including appurtenances such as firepits and grinding bins,
had been completely covered or re-covered by a thick superimposed
layer of adobe plaster. In some rooms we found the original floor
with two more above it. Nor had the building been completed in
one operation. From a close study of the bonds and abutments at
33
the corners of the masonry walls and from a study of the ages of
the pottery-types found in the various rooms we can state with a
high degree of probability that the pueblo first consisted of a nucleus
of six rooms and that as the clan increased in size and there were
more children, aunts, uncles, grandmothers, and grandfathers to
house, more rooms were added. The size of the rooms indicates
that the people were not niggardly in outlook but tended to have a
bountiful attitude, for most of the rooms were of generous dimen-
sions (10 feet by 14 feet to 18 feet by 26 feet).
One of the rooms that was added in late times may have been
used for religious purposes because it contained fewer domestic
objects and yielded a tiponi of stone (symbol of an ear of corn).
In another room we found five ceremonial objects on the floor near
the firepit. These objects, well-carved from tuff (volcanic ash-
stone), are two animal effigies, both of which are equipped with
small receptacles for offerings (?) of turquoise and corn meal, a tu-
bular tobacco pipe (7 inches long), a dish, and a disk about 8 inches
in diameter, all of them gaily painted with mineral paints in stripes
of four colors — black, red, yellow, and green. The disk may represent
a sun-symbol and the colors may have indicated the cardinal points.
The use of these objects is problematical, but from our knowledge
of modern near-by Indians (Zuni) we guess that they played an
important ritualistic role in ceremonies having to do with hunting,
good crops, rain, and general prosperity. Undoubtedly these para-
phernalia were of undescribable sanctity and are a rare find.
One architectural feature is of special interest. We found that
several of the inner rooms had been supplied with enough fresh air
to keep the fires going by means of special masonry-lined ducts
(10 inches by 12 inches) that ran under the floors of the rooms.
The flow of fresh air, which was brought from an outside aperture
through the ducts and introduced into the inner room at floor level,
was induced by the building of a fire.
Under the floors of several rooms we found fourteen skeletons,
carefully buried and in many instances provided with tools, orna-
ments, and dishes for use in the life hereafter. The ages of these
individuals at the time of death ranged from one year to thirty
years, but most of the burials are of individuals who were less than
five years old at death. It seems probable that careful interment
and mortuary offerings of clothing, jewelry, food, pottery, and the
like were provided because ideas concerning a spiritual life had de-
veloped. Furthermore, in all our digging experience we have rarely
encountered infant burials so liberally endowed with material ob-
jects for use in the spirit world.
34
Higgins Flat Pueblo, western New Mexico, excavated by Southwest Archaeological
Expedition in 1953, is shown in this photograph taken from plane of L. H. Keys.
The Mogollon Indian bill of fare of the 13th century was varied
and nutritious. The staple crops were corn, beans, and squashes,
and these were supplemented by several wild foods such as yucca
pods, walnuts, pinyon nuts, sunflower seeds, pigweed, amaranthus,
wild grapes, tansy mustard, and prickly-pear-cactus fruit. Not
content with the corn of his grandfathers, the Mogollon Indian
constantly selected and bred strains better suited to this environ-
ment. Varieties were sought that were resistant to drought and
would hybridize with the older local varieties. We know from our
previous research in the area that these Indian farmers were re-
sponsible, in part at least, for a continuous improvement in the size
of the ear and of the kernels and in a reduction of the number of
kernel-rows. For example, at about the beginning of the Christian
35
Era, the cobs were short (about 2 inches long) and the number of
kernel-rows was predominantly 10, 12, and 14. By A.D. 1300, the
ears of corn were longer and fatter and the predominant number
of kernel-rows was 8. This makes for more food per ear.
The site on which we worked this season spans the property of
two ranches owned repectively by Owen McCarty and Ray Hudson.
Lester H. Keys, M.D., made his airplane available and with the
assistance of James Barter took photographs from aloft. The
expedition returned with an excellent collection of materials that
will aid in piecing together the culture of the Mogollon Indians of
New Mexico in the 13th century. The collection includes about
seventy whole or restorable pots, bits of charred matting and san-
dals, charred corn, beans, and squashes, implements of bone and
stone, ornaments of shell and turquoise, and ceremonial objects.
Some of these materials will be used for exhibition purposes and the
remainder for study and exchange.
During the first months of the year Assistant Curator Rinaldo
collaborated with Chief Curator Martin in the preparation of a
detailed report on the excavations during the summer of 1952 of
caves and cliff -dwellings in western New Mexico. From his strati-
graphic and statistical analysis of the stone, bone, and clay artifacts
recovered from these caves he concluded that projectile-point and
grinding-tool types are useful as horizon markers in this area. He
also prepared a section on methods of excavation for the report and
directed preparation of maps and illustrations. From June to Sep-
tember he supervised excavation for the Southwest Archaeological
Expedition and, after his return from the field, began a study of
the sequence in which the rooms were built in the prehistoric village
excavated during the summer and started an analysis of the stone,
bone, and clay artifacts collected there. From time to time he did
research in Southwestern Indian ethnology and archaeology for the
revision and installation of exhibits in Hall 7 (Ancient and Modern
Indians of the Southwestern United States).
Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and
Ethnology, completed the illustrations for his report on excavations
in 1946 in Viru Valley by the Archaeological Expedition to Peru
and finished revision of the manuscript. He collaborated with Dr.
A. L. Kj-oeber, Research Associate in American Archaeology, on a
study of the Museum's Nazca collection from the south coast of
Peru and also worked on a general study of the development of
civilization in Peru. He continued to assist Dr. Willard F. Libby,
of the Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of Chicago, in
selecting archaeological samples for radiocarbon dating.
36
Five painted stone objects of great sanctity were found in Higgins Flat Pueblo:
two animal effigies (above), a tubular tobacco pipe, a sun-symbol disk, and a dish.
During the first part of the year Miss Elaine Bluhm, Assistant
in Archaeology, analyzed cordage, sandals, and textile fragments
from Cosper Cliff Dwelling, Hinkle Park Cliff Dwelling, and 0
Block Cave, New Mexico, results of which study are included in the
final report by Martin and Rinaldo on the sites excavated in 1952
(to be published in 1954), and continued study of ceramic and lithic
material from the Sawmill Site, a Mogollon village with large rec-
tangular kiva excavated by the Southwest Archaeological Expe-
ditions of 1951 and 1952. For a period of ten weekends in the sum-
mer she and David J. Wenner, Jr., of the Earth Science Club of
Northern Illinois, directed the excavation of a late prehistoric In-
dian village near Thornton, Illinois. A digging crew of volunteers
and members of the club undertook the project to salvage as much
information as could be recovered from the site, which will be de-
stroyed by a new highway. After it is studied, material recovered
from the excavation will be given to the Museum and to the De-
partment of Anthropology and Sociology of the University of Illinois.
During the year she reorganized the photographs in thirty albums
and completed a cross-reference index for them.
M. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Eth-
nology, joined the staff in mid-October. In addition to familiarizing
himself with the materials in the Asiatic collections, he has begun
to direct his energies toward four salient aspects of his duties: (1)
planning for the complete renovation of the exhibits on East Asia,
(2) expanding and rounding the Asiatic collections, (3) selectively
adding to the Museum's library of writings on the anthropology of
the Far East, and (4) continuing his research on the Chou period
(traditionally 1122-256 B.C.) of China, research that involves the
study of a portion of the Museum's collections.
George I. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits, continued research in
North American ethnology and archaeology for the exhibition pro-
gram. He completed a report on Paleo-Indians and paleogeography
and continued research on Paleo-Indians in the Great Lakes and
Diorama of Pomo Indian village in California shows men making reed boat and fish
trap while squaws prepare acorn meal (Hall 6, Indians of Western North America).
38
Mississippi Valley regions. For the exhibition program it was
necessary to reorganize the reference collections in several store-
rooms, to strip cases formerly on exhibition, and to make inventories
of reference collections and of specimens placed on exhibition. This
work was carried out by Phillip Lewis, assistant, until the latter
part of March and by Whitney Halstead, assistant, for the rest of
of the year under the supervision of Curator of Exhibits Quimby.
Accessions— Anthropology
Whole or nearly whole pottery vessels from any archaeological site
are seldom found, and pottery vessels of any kind from the extinct
Mogollon culture are singularly uncommon. Therefore, when about
seventy whole or restorable vessels were found in an ancient Mogol-
lon village in New Mexico, it was an occasion for rejoicing. These
pots, dating from about A.D. 1200, include not only utility or cooking
jars but also painted and decorated types, such as black-on-whites,
black-on-reds, and polychromes. From deserted rooms, from graves,
and from garbage dumps tools of bone and stone, objects of baked
clay, charred textiles, and garden products were recovered. A most
remarkable find on the floor of a room consists of five painted
stone objects that undoubtedly were used in religious performances
concerned with prosperity of the town (see pages 34 and 37).
Exhibits— Anthropology
Under the direction of Curator of Exhibits Quimby nineteen new
exhibits and twenty-three reinstallations were completed during the
year by Gustaf Dalstrom, Artist, Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist,
Walter C. Reese, Preparator, and John Pletinckx, Ceramic Restorer.
Fourteen of the new exhibits (including two miniature dioramas)
were added to Hall 6 (Indian Tribes of Western North America),
thus completing the California section as well as the hall itself,
which contains fifty- two exhibits and is divided into three parts:
Indians of the Plains, Intermountain tribes that show Plains in-
fluence, and Pomo Indians of California. In George T. and^iancee^'
Gaylord Hall (Hall 24, Ancient Chinese Civilization) sixteen exhibits
were reinstalled on green backgrounds. Revision of Hall 7 (Ancient
and Modern Indians of the Southwestern United States) was begun
with reinstallation of seven exhibits and creation of five new ones.
This hall will consist of four divisions.
39
Department of Botany
Research and Expeditions
Paul C. Standley, Curator Emeritus of the Phanerogamic Her-
barium, in residence at the Escuela Agricola Panamericana near
Tegucigalpa, Honduras, devoted his time to identification of speci-
mens collected by various contributors, work on an annotated
check list of plants of Honduras to be published by the Honduran
government, and preparation of several papers on Honduran plants
that were printed in Ceiha, the scientific journal issued by the
Escuela (see page 77). J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian
Botany, spent his full time preparing another part of his Flora of
Peru, including a number of families following the Theaceae. Dr.
Hugh C. Cutler, former Curator of Economic Botany and presently
a staff member of Missouri Botanical Garden, continued his archaeo-
logical explorations in the Southwest with the aid of a grant from
the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research.
Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany,
prepared a series of papers on various dicotyledonous plants of the
Hawaiian Islands and on certain composites of Mexico and south-
eastern Africa (see page 77) . Dr. Jos^ Cuatrecasas, former Curator
of Colombian Botany, continued his studies on the flora of Colombia
with the aid of a grant from the National Science Foundation.
Several papers based mainly on his own collections and on specimens
received on loan from various herbaria were published during the
year (see page 76).
Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus of Botany, continued his
research on palms, particularly of the genus Copernicia, which
includes the well-known wax palms of northeastern Brazil and the
less-known one of El Chaco, with two or three other less-important
species of South America, while all others of its thirty-odd species
are confined to the island of Cuba or growing almost within sight
of its shores on the Isle of Pines and in Haiti. To gain knowledge
of plants of this kind, of which only small fragments can be pre-
served well in any standard herbarium, extensive studies in the
field as well as in the laboratory and herbarium are required. With
the aid of funds provided by S. C. Johnson and Son, Incorporated,
the Curator Emeritus spent two months in Cuba, accompanied by
John W. Thieret (see page 43), and brought back to the Museum
considerable material, notes, and photographs. Thanks to the
kindness of L. W. Hansen of Camagiiey and of Dr. Ian D. Clement,
40
director of Atkins Garden and Laboratory of Harvard University
at Soledad, seeds from palms marked in the spring were received
from various local collectors and forwarded to the Museum. Some
of these were germinated and grown in hydroponic solutions for
seedling stages and cytological studies. During the latter part of
the year large and excellent collections of Paraguayan palms col-
lected by Dr. K. S. Markley, Dr. E. S. McLoud, and E. D. Kitzke
were received from the S. C. Johnson Company.
Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator, continued his study of living
and fossil cycads and cycadeoids and wrote two invitation papers
advocating the preparation of generic sjmopses of the entire plant
kingdom. One paper was written as an introductory essay to a
symposium on "Plant Genera" sponsored by the American Society
of Plant Taxonomists and the other for a conference called by the
National Research Council on "The Importance and Needs of Sys-
tematics in Biology" (see page 76).
Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Curator of the Phanerogamic Her-
barium, left the United States on March 7 from New Orleans for
an expedition to Chimanta-tepui, an unexplored mountain in the
"Lost World" of Venezuela, and returned to the Museum in August.
During the first month and a half he was accompanied by a
young naturalist, Charles Griffin, who collected animals of various
groups for the Museum. The expedition first approached Chimanta-
tepui from the western side by way of the Rio Apacara and Rio
Abacapa and spent a month penetrating this section, but, because
the Indians insisted on returning to their homes at the end of a
month, it was not possible to continue the exploration of this part
of the mountain to the highest portion of the summit where the
most unusual species are found. Starting on May 4, the expedition
approached the same mountain from the south by way of the Rio
Aparur^n and Rio Tirica and, after nearly two weeks of arduous
canoe travel over perilous rapids, reached the first camp site. From
this base camp, at 3,000 feet above sea level, collecting continued
for the rest of the time at various levels of Chimanta-tepui up to
its summit, which was gained after weeks of difficult climbing and
trail-making through an elfin forest over aerial roots and branches
of low-growing trees and shrubs. Several camp sites were estab-
lished between the base camp and the summit camp at 8,200 feet.
A large camp was also made at the base of the bluffs at 500 feet on
a spur leading to another section of the mountain.
The flora varies at each level — the degree of endemism and species
new to science increases with the elevation, and the majority of
species found on the summit are entirely unknown to science.
41
Many species of plants found at the base of the bluffs did not occur
on the dissected plateaus of the summit. The lower and upper
shoulders of the plateau also differ strikingly in contrasting vegeta-
tion, and fantastic forms of plant life, such as have not been seen
anywhere, were photographed and adequately collected in series of
duplicates. A number of genera new to science were found here.
Conspicuous elements of the flora were: peculiar pitcher plants
(Heliamphora); giant purple bladderworts (Utricularia humboldtii),
with flowers the size of sweet peas, growing as epiphytes in the water-
filled bases of the giant bromeliad Brocchinia tatei; peculiar species
of the fern Pterozonium; the endemic bromeliad genera, Navia,
Brocchinia, and Connellia; century-plant-like Aholboda sceptrum with
needle-tipped rosettes of silvery dagger-shaped leaves; several species
of the endemic ericaceous Tepuia; many strange species of the
yellow-flowered Stegolepis and Rapatea; restricted forms of melas-
tomes; rubiacs; woody members of the gentian family; many kinds
of pipeworts (Eriocaulaceae) ; yellow stargrasses (Xyris) ; Ilex; Podo-
carpus; Drimys; and Magnolia; as well as numerous species of
orchids and ferns and many peculiar genera of Compositae.
A total of 1,500 numbers amounting to 10,000 specimens of
plants was collected. So much time was required to reach the
summit that it was possible to devote only one week to collecting on
the summit itself, and, because the mountain is very extensive and
has many ramifications in its 50-by-40-mile areal surface, only an
estimated one-thousandth of its summit-area could be investigated.
It is hoped that a more intensive exploration of the weird summit
flora can be made while the trails leading to the summit are still
intact. Dr. Bassett Maguire and Dr. John Wurdack of New York
Botanical Garden explored a section of the Acopan-tepui portion of
the Chimanta Massif on the east about the same time that Curator
Steyermark carried on his explorations from the west and south.
The collections will be combined and the whole series studied as a
joint project of New York Botanical Garden and Chicago Natural
History Museum. The novelties resulting from these expeditions
will be published in a joint report.
After returning to the Museum, Curator Steyermark devoted
his time to determinations of South American, Central American,
and Mexican collections and continued to revise the manuscript of
several parts of Flora of Guatemala (Standley and Steyermark).
As a result of the study of collections that he made in Venezuela
during 1943-45, the third part of Contributions to the Flora of Vene-
zuela (Steyermark and collaborators), which contains descriptions
and illustrations of new species of the families Ericaceae through
42
A giant purple bladderwort growing as an epiphyte in the water-filled base of a
giant bromeliad was photographed in Venezuela by Curator Julian A. Steyermark.
Compositae, was published by the Museum in December. The
fourth part of this work, a report on species and genera new to
Venezuela, together with critical comments on range extensions and
ecological notes of the regions visited, is in press.
In September the second part of Orchids of Guatemala by the
late Professor Oakes Ames (director of the Botanical Museum of
Harvard University, 1935-50) and Dr. Donovan Stewart Correll
(United States Department of Agriculture, formerly research asso-
ciate at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University) was pub-
lished by the Museum. Profusely illustrated. Part 2 contains de-
scriptions and accounts of sixty genera and their species as repre-
sented in Guatemala. The bound edition offered for sale to orchid
lovers and horticulturists has been very well received.
In the early part of the year John W. Thieret, Chicago Natural
History Museum Fellow, Department of Botany, University of
Chicago, continued his investigation of seed and fruit morphology,
particularly of the Scrophulariaceae, and prepared his dissertation
under the direction of Chief Curator Just. Following his appoint-
43
ment as Assistant Curator of Economic Botany in October, he began
a revision of the family Scrophulariaceae as represented in Central
America. In addition he spent considerable time in reorganizing
the Museum's wood collection, which now contains about 41,000
specimens. Mrs. Ann Bigelow, assisted by Robert Yule, completed
the labeling of approximately 11,000 specimens (including duplicates)
and finished work on the collection of woods of the United States
from the College of Forestry of the State University of New York
and the identified numbers of the Williams and Krukoff collections
of South American woods. In addition, she packed in readiness
for sale or exchange over 5,000 duplicate wood-specimens. A large
collection of samples of Ecuadorean trees was cut into standard-size
wood-specimens by Walter Huebner, Preparator.
Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator of the Cryptogamic Herbarium,
identified numerous algae and did research, with William A. Daily
of the herbarium of Butler University, on the classification of micro-
scopic algae. Dr. Hanford Tiffany and Donald Richards, Research
Associates in Cryptogamic Botany, continued their studies of Oedo-
goniaceae and mosses, respectively. Dr. E. P. Killip, Research
Associate in Phanerogamic Botany, spent some time working on
the algae of the Isle of Pines and the Florida keys. Dr. Rolf Singer,
Guggenheim Fellow, pursued his research on tropical American
fungi in the cryptogamic herbarium during the period from January
to May. During the summer, W. Jan Newhouse of the University
of Hawaii studied the Myxophyceae of the Society Islands, and Dr.
Chester S. Nielsen and Dr. Grace C. Madsen of Florida State
University studied the algae of Florida. Miss Linda Newton of
the British Museum (Natural History), Mrs. Fay K. Daily of
Butler University, and Miss Margaret E. Barr of the University of
Vancouver each spent a week or more at the Museum in research
on various groups of cryptogams.
Since 1947 Joshua Daston, Assistant in Botany, has duplicated
some 25,000 negatives of the type-photograph collection housed in
the Museum. Far larger than any similar collection, the type-
photograph collection of the Museum contains at present 41,943
catalogued negatives of type or historical specimens of tropical
American plants deposited in the major herbaria of Europe. Pre-
pared before World War II during a ten-year period under the
supervision of J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany,
the negatives were made on nitrate-base film. Unfortunately a
number of these negatives showed signs of deterioration, and there-
fore constituted a fire hazard. Their great scientific value made it
desirable to convert the entire collection from nitrate-base film to
44
Deteriorated negatives of type-photographs are being replaced by restored negatives
through the skillful work Joshua Daston, Assistant in Botany (see opposite page).
modern safety-base film. The results obtained by Assistant Daston
through skillful use of special physical and chemical methods and
processes are phenomenal (see the accompanying illustration).
Emil Sella, Curator of Exhibits, left early in the summer with
his son Edward on a four-week collecting trip to Tennessee and
North Carolina. The last two weeks in June were productively
spent in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the vicinity
of Gatlinburg, Tennessee. Working facilities at park headquarters
were made available through the courtesy of Edward A. Hummel,
park superintendent. Arthur Stupka, park naturalist, gave valuable
assistance that saved Curator Sella considerable time and effort in
locating and collecting the desired material, leafy branches needed
for reproductions to supplement exhibits. Taking advantage of the
abundant flowering period of June, some additional specimens were
also collected, among them flowering branches of purple rhododen-
dron and mountain camellia (Stewartia). The second half of the
trip centered in Chapel Hill at the University of North Carolina,
where ideal laboratory facilities were offered by Dr. J. N. Couch
and generous aid was given by Dr. H. L. Totten.
45
Accessions— Botany
The largest gifts this year to the phanerogamic herbarium include
2,545 plant specimens from the Chicago area. Major collections of
plants acquired through exchange came from Cuba (1,270), Haiti
(438), Honduras (326), Africa (362), Japan (400), and Mexico (134).
The 10,000 specimens gathered in 1953 through the Museum's
botanical expedition to Venezuela represent the largest single col-
lection added to the phanerogamic herbarium. Notable accessions
of the cryptogamic herbarium were 2,739 algae of the Hansgirg
Collection (gift) and 378 miscellaneous algae (exchange), chiefly
Romanian, from the Natural History Museum in Vienna and 2,500
fungi of Michigan purchased from Dr. Rolf Singer, of Nebraska
Wesleyan University (see page 44), with the funds provided by
Research Associate Richards. During the year 3,268 plants were
mounted in the phanerogamic herbarium. Poisoning and mounting
was done by Miss Olive Doig, Mrs. Jennie Pletinckx, Miss Maruja
Kalinowski, and Nils Siegbahn. Mrs. Effie M. Schugman and Miss
Alice Middleton mounted plants in the cryptogamic herbarium.
Exhibits— Botany
Continuous progress is being made in Charles F. Millspaugh Hall
(North American Woods, Hall 26). During the year eight leafy
branches were completed and added to the exhibits. Of these, the
models of sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua), pecan (Carya pecan),
osage orange (Madura pomifera), and chestnut (Castanea dentata)
were assembled by Artist-Preparator Samuel H. Grove, Jr., and the
branch of ironwood (Ostrya virginiana) and restoration of shortleaf
pine (Pinus echinata) by Curator of Exhibits Sella. Technician
Frank Boryca assembled the models of sweet birch (Betula lenta)
and willow oak (Quercus phellos) and prepared the necessary foliage
for the entire group. The two important installations in Martin A.
and Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29, Plant Life) were reproductions of
a branch of camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) in the fruiting stage,
which was added to the Laurel family exhibit, and a branch of
silver-bell in flower (Halesia diptera), a member of the Storax family,
prepared, respectively, by Artist-Preparator Grove and Curator
Sella. In the Hall of Food Plants (Hall 25) rearranged installations
were made of exhibits of some important small grains, including
wheat, oats, rice, barley, and rye. In this, Curator Sella was assisted
by Preparator Huebner, who also reinstalled the transparencies.
46
Department of Geology
Research and Expeditions
As reported previously, Bryan Patterson, CuraU.r of Fossil Mam-
mals, spent 1952 and the early part of 1953 in Argentina studying
type and other specimens of fossil mammals in collections there.
For the opportunity to carry out this work thanks are given to the
John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation and to the authori-
ties of Argentine museums, especially the Museo Argentino de
Ciencias Naturales and the Museo de la Ciudad Eva Peron (formerly
La Plata). While in Argentina, Curator Patterson prepared two
papers on fossil mammals, both published in 1953 (see page 77),
and others, some in collaboration with Jorge L. Kraghevich of
the Museo Argentino, are in preparation. Since his return he has
continued working on these and on completing other studies laid
aside during his absence.
Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, continued his
researches on the vertebrate fauna of the Selma formation of Ala-
bama, and the results of his studies on the turtles of the family
Protostegidae and Toxochelyidae were published by the Museum
during the year. He also completed a paper, "Die Oligocaenen
Meerschildkroten von Glarus," to be published early in 1954 in
Abhandlungen der Schweizerischen Palaeontologischen Gesellschaft.
His current studies, in co-operation with Preparator William D.
Turnbull, include a restudy of the Miocene sea-turtle Procalpochelys
grandaeva and the genus Catapleura. Another sea-turtle from the
Mooreville Chalk of Alabama is also a subject of his present studies
and continuing research.
Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, continued his
work on Devonian fishes, of which the Museum now possesses an
excellent collection as the result of the field work that he has been
conducting during the past several years. His paper on Heterostraci
from the Early Devonian of northern Utah was published during
the year by the Museum. An opportunity to extend his studies
and collecting farther afield was afforded by the award of a John
Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship for 1953 and
1954. During 1953 he worked in Norway and Sweden, comparing
North American Devonian material with the unrivaled collections
in museums there, and he will devote the first half of 1954 to study
and field work in the British Isles. He had planned field work at
Beartooth Butte, Wyoming — the outcome of a favorable reconnais-
47
sance made there in 1949 — but his departure for Europe prevented
his taking part. In his absence the project was ably carried out by
Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator of Fossils, assisted by Preparator
Turnbull and Mrs. Priscilla F. Turnbull, Assistant in Fossil Verte-
brates. The work of integrating the collections of fossil vertebrates
from the University of Chicago into those of the Museum was con-
tinued by Mrs. Turnbull, who systematically arranged the Cre-
taceous, Eocene, most of the Oligocene, and the Pleistocene mam-
mals and also gave attention to the fossil turtles and fishes. Al-
though taking proper care of the collection is routine, this work
facilitates both research and exhibition and thus forms the valued
background for success in the varied activities of the Museum, par-
ticularly those connected with research and exhibition.
George Langford, Curator of Fossil Plants, has added several
new forms of Pennsylvanian plants to the monograph on Pennsyl-
vanian flora that he has been preparing for the past few years.
During the field season he collected from the Pennsylvanian deposits,
west of Wilmington, Illinois, a number of specimens showing large
One of the few known skeletons of the spectacular reptile Edaphosaurus is now
exhibited in Ernest R. Graham Hall, with illustrations (on wall of case) showing
suggestions by paleontologists of the probable function of its weird back-spines.
48
stem-scars hitherto known as Caulopteris and Megaphyton. He
beheves that he has secured evidence to conclude, at least for the
time being, that they are not scars of branches or stems of fronds
but that they represent nut-like fruits growing directly out of the
stem, and he will seek further confirmatory evidence during the field
season in 1954. He also collected a large number of plant specimens
from the Upper Cretaceous and Lower Eocene clays of Tennessee
and Mississippi. These specimens, being embedded in friable clay,
necessitate careful preparation for their permanent preservation,
and a great deal of his time was devoted to the task.
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates,
continued his studies of Coal Age insects from the strip mines of
Will and Grundy counties, Illinois, and completed a manuscript on
them in which several new species were described. His studies
were based on specimens collected by staff members of the Depart-
ment of Geology and on specimens borrowed from other collections.
In connection with his studies of the Coal Age fauna of that area
he prepared manuscripts on the general occurrence and paleoecology
of the fossils, on a new form of marine worm, and on some prob-
lematical spirally grooved fossils. Currently he is working on a
species of amphineuran mollusk ("sea-mouse") and a rare giant
arthropod from the same deposits. His interest in the invertebrate
fauna of Will and Grundy counties led him to several brief collecting
trips to the strip mines during the field season.
Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator, devoted much of his time to
supervisory work and to writing descriptive labels in connection
with the reinstallation of the Hall of Physical Geology (Hall 34).
Early in the year he studied the post-eruptive stage of the volcano
Paricutin in Mexico and collected in and around the crater a number
of specimens that could not have been collected while the volcano
was active. While in Mexico he went through various areas in
which silver, opal, and onyx mines are located. He continued his
studies of meteorites and spent three weeks at the United States
National Museum seeking data relating to various problems that
had arisen in the course of his work. A paper on fresh-water lime-
stone from the Torola Valley of northeastern El Salvador, prepared
by him in collaboration with Robert K. Wyant, Curator of Economic
Geology, was published by the Museum. It is also to be published
in Spanish early in 1954 by the Instituto Tropical de Investigaciones
Cientificas, San Salvador. The material upon which the paper is
based was collected by Chief Curator Roy in 1951 during his stay
in El Salvador as the Museum's representative for research in
geology at the Tropical Institute.
49
In the geochemical laboratory, Curator Wyant worked on the
separation of schribersite and cohenite by chemical methods in
several iron meteorites and made a statistical correlation of trace
elements in sedimentary rocks that have undergone metasomatism.
In connection with a paper on chondrules (see page 73) he examined
the thin sections of chondritic meteorites in the collection of the
Museum, prepared about one hundred color microphotographs of
various types of chondrules, and, as comparative material, photo-
graphed a number of spherulitic forms in obsidian and natural glass.
Late in September he visited the United States National Museum,
where he conferred with Dr. E. P. Henderson on problems of
meteorites and meteorite analyses.
Accessions— Geology
A portion of the skeleton of an American mastodon found near
Michigan City, Indiana, was presented by Ernest Delco, Mrs. D. L.
Casey gave a fine skull and jaws of Eporeodon from the John Day
formation of Oregon, and an excellent specimen of the uncommon
Pennsylvanian amphibian Phlegothontia was found and presented by
the Turnbulls. Of special importance to the current studies of
Curator Richardson are the gifts of five rare fossil insects from the
Pennsylvanian of Illinois, one each from George Langford, Jr.,
Charles A. Ross, the Turnbulls, Jon Whitfield, and Mrs. Robert H.
Whitfield. The largest number of specimens added to the study-
collection during the year^265 fossil invertebrates from various lo-
calities—came from the collections of Dr. John H. Britts (deceased),
of Clinton, Missouri. E. E. Schneider presented a hand specimen
of blue opaline quartz porphyry and several small crystals from
Texas, and a double strand seed-pearl necklace was the gift of
Mrs. Marion Rubens, of Chicago.
Exhibits— Geology
Nine new exhibits were completed and installed in the new Hall
of Physical Geology (Hall 34), bringing the number of exhibits now
on display to eighteen. When completed, the hall will contain
thirty-seven exhibits. All efforts are being made to present the
subject-matter to the public and to students of geology in as lucid
and attractive a manner as possible. When specimens seemed in-
adequate to explain fully a certain conception, appropriate illustra-
50
tive materials were painted directly on the wall of the exhibition
case as a substitute or as a supplement with excellent results.
Participating in the program, as before, are Harry E. Changnon,
Curator of Exhibits, Miss Maidi Wiebe, Artist, and Henry Horback
and Henry U. Taylor, Preparators. Chief Curator Roy acted in a
supervisory capacity and wrote the descriptive labels. The skeleton
of the reptile Edaphosaurus was remounted by Chief Preparator
Gilpin and Preparator Stanley Kuczek and placed in Ernest R.
Graham Hall (Hall 38, Fossil Vertebrates). This carried to a suc-
cessful conclusion the reinstallation of the magnificent series of
Permian amphibian and reptile skeletons included in the gift of fossil
vertebrates received from the University of Chicago in 1947. Work
has now been resumed on dinosaurs and other reptiles that were laid
aside in 1948 when the program of remounting the Permian skele-
tons was begun (typical case for these is shown on page 48).
This is one of nine new exhibits placed in the Hall of Physical Geology (Hall 34).
NATURE OF THE EARTH
SHAPE, OUTER ZONES AND SURFACE RELIEF
r*CT« ABOUT THe CA9TH
.V..^"^ °^ ^«f *
THE aiunc or TMC CikKTM
ATMOSPHERE
51
Department of Zoology
Research and Expeditions
In intervals of time salvaged from his administrative duties, Chief
Curator Karl P. Schmidt continued his long-term studies of American
coral snakes and the herpetological fauna of southwestern Asia and
prepared two historical essays, "A Century of Studies in Herpe-
tology, 1850-1950," and "A Century of Studies in Animal Ge-
ography, 1850-1950," to be published in a centennary volume by
the California Academy of Sciences. He made a two-week recon-
naissance of Israel, where, with the active aid of colleagues at the
Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the Biological Institute in Tel
Aviv, and of the Teachers Seminary near Haifa, he was able to visit
nearly all parts of the country, to see the several distinctive environ-
mental provinces, and to see living specimens of Palestinian snakes
and lizards long known to him from preserved material.
Research in the Division of Mammals has been varied and
almost world-wide. Curator Colin Campbell Sanborn continued
his special studies of bats and completed reports on small collections
of mammals from the Philippines, French Equatorial Africa, Vene-
zuela, Peru, and Arabia. Assistant Curator Philip Hershkovitz
has undertaken revisions of five genera of South American rodents
and is engaged also on a reclassification of New World deer. The
Peru Zoological Expedition, 1953-54, of which Celestino Kalinowski,
Assistant Taxidermist, is in charge, left in March to make general
collections of vertebrates in south-central Peru and reports satis-
factory results at the end of the year. Dominick Villa, Tanner,
continued his effective care of skins of large mammals and the
preparation or reconditioning of smaller specimens, with the aid of
Assistant Taxidermist Kalinowski before his departure for Peru.
In the Division of Birds the studies of Curator Austin L. Rand
on Philippine birds were crystallized in a check list of birds of the
archipelago, which was completed at the end of the year, and other
studies of North American, Central American, African, and Asiatic
birds have resulted in manuscripts in press. In addition he revised
the manuscript by Dr. V. G. L. van Someren on habits of East
African birds for publication by the Museum. The manuscript of
"Handbook of Birds of El Salvador," prepared by Curator Rand
(who in 1951 was the Museum's representative in zoology at the
Instituto Tropical de Investigaciones Cientificas in San Salvador)
and Research Associate Melvin A, Traylor, Jr., was translated into
52
Spanish by the Tropical Institute for pubHcation by the Institute.
At the end of the year Curator Rand was in the PhiHppines collecting
and studying birds with Field Associate D. S. Rabor. Associate
Curator Emmet R. Blake continued his study of neotropical birds,
with special reference to Mexican fauna and to Panamanian, Colom-
bian, and Bolivian collections, and completed the bibliographic
work for the revision of the American jays, blackbirds and allies,
and vireos to be published as sections of Peters' Check-List of Birds
of the World by Harvard University Press. In May he began a
three-month field-survey of Mexican bird-life and, with his own
field guide. Birds of Mexico, in hand (see page 78), devoted special
attention to problems of distribution, ecological association, and
field identification. The departmental carry-all, which provided a
mobile base and effective transportation, enabled him to visit twenty-
six of the thirty-one Mexican states and all but five of the eighteen
recognized biotic provinces, leaving out only the Yucatan and
Lower California peninsulas. This journey was, in effect, a recon-
naissance of Mexico of great importance to future studies by Ameri-
can ornithologists. Mrs. Ellen T. Smith, Associate, who continued
her volunteer aid, worked several days each month identifying birds
in collections from Borneo.
Curator Clifford H. Pope, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles,
continued his study of amphibians and reptiles of Mexico and of
salamanders of western North America. He engaged in field studies
and collecting in northwestern Mexico, California, and Oregon early
in the year and in July took a six-month leave of absence to work
on his book on reptiles of the world. Hymen Marx, Assistant,
completed a study of the snake genus W alter innesia, described a
new Colombian species of the remarkable worm snake Anomalepis,
and did bibliographic work for the study-collection of frogs of the
Belgian Congo (received from Pares Nacionaux du Congo Beige).
He engaged in studies of Bornean reptiles with Robert F. Inger,
Assistant Curator of Fishes, and on crocodilians with Dr. Frederick
J. Medem, Guggenheim Fellow who, as guest-scholar at the Museum,
is studying his own material together with that of the Division of
Amphibians and Reptiles (Dr. Medem is Professor ad honorem of
the Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional, Bogata,
Colombia). Miss Laura Brodie, Assistant, continued her study of
the autumn aggregation of blue racers in the Indiana dunes. Stanley
Rand, of DePauw University, who served as temporary assistant to
Chief Curator Schmidt during the summer, worked on problems of
Central American herpetology. He had made a collection of am-
phibians and reptiles in El Salvador in 1951.
53
The panoramic background on the curved wall behind the specimens in the habitat
group of Upper Nile marsh birds was painted by Douglas E. Tibbitts, Illustrator,
from a scale-painting made from kodachromes that were taken in the field (Hall 20).
In the Division of Fishes Curator Loren P. Woods continued
his investigation of the fish fauna of the Gulf of Mexico and adjacent
Caribbean waters in regard to geographic and ecological distribution
and taxonomy, with particular attention to the little-studied pelagic
fishes. He completed a revision of the Western Atlantic fishes of
the genus Eques. Assistant Curator Inger continued his studies of
Bornean fishes and completed papers for publication on the genera
Plesiops and Brachygohius. Study of feeding habits of fishes in
tropical streams, begun last year by Inger, was advanced by the aid
of Thomas E. Moore and Richard B. Selander, entomologists from
Illinois Natural History Survey. In connection with this project
the fishes of a local stream are being investigated. Mrs. Marion
Grey, Associate, completed her check list of the deep-sea fishes
found below one thousand fathoms and her revision of the fish
family Gempylidae. The West Indies Zoological Expedition, under
direction of Donald Erdman (formerly of the Division of Insects,
United States National Museum), made an excellent collection of
specimens from the coasts of Panama, Costa Rica, Jamaica, and
Haiti that are essential to Curator Woods's studies of fauna of the
Gulf of Mexico and Panama. Dr. Edward M. Nelson, of Stritch
School of Medicine, Loyola University, has been studying the
anatomy of the swim bladder and inner ear of fishes.
54
Three crowned cranes and a whalc'headed stork dominate the exhibit in Hall 20 of
marsh birds of the Upper Nile collected by the Buchen Expedition to East Africa
(scene is on the Upper Victoria Nile where it broadens into marshy Lake Kyoga).
In the Division of Insects effective support of all branches of
work was given by Curator Emeritus William J. Gerhard, whose
meticulous care of the pamphlet collection has made this a useful
tool of research for the staff and for visiting entomologists (his
principal work has been with transfer of the Strecker Collection of
moths and butterflies to steel-case storage trays). Dr. Charles H.
Seevers, Research Associate, has largely completed revision of his
manuscript on the termitophilous staphylinid beetles of the world,
to which large additions were made by the study of specimens in
the Bernhauer Collection, purchased in 1951. He contributed about
fifty days to the integration of this material into our collections
and by the end of the year had transferred to unit trays more than
90,000 specimens (about 11,000 species), adding Bernhauer Collec-
tion pin labels to each specimen and reorganizing the collection in
new drawers and cabinets. It is expected that there will be about
2,000 more described species and perhaps 1,000 undescribed ones in
the remaining part of this collection. It is hoped that the transfer
may be completed in 1954. Curator Rupert L. Wenzel spent two
weeks at eastern museums studying types of beetles of the family
Histeridae. Associate Curator Henry S. Dybas, who was engaged
mainly in collecting and labeling the minute beetles of the family
Ptiliidae and preparing specimens for future study, made field trips
55
This cranefly (enlarged 5 times) is from the collection of insects in Baltic amber
acquired by the Museum (note perfect preservation of details of wing venation).
to the Kankakee dunes area (where a large series of an undescribed
scarab beetle was obtained), Lake Superior region of Upper Michi-
gan, Great Smoky Mountains, and Louisiana and Mississippi.
August Ziemer, Assistant, continued throughout the year his work
of preparing insect specimens. Miss Lillian A. Ross, Associate,
continued her studies of local and exotic spiders and, in addition,
experimented with photographic and exhibition techniques for the
study of spiderwebs.
In the Division of Lower Invertebrates there has been a con-
tinuing flow of specimens of land and fresh-water mollusks from
South America from various sources. Their identification and study
by Curator Fritz Haas has led to the description of numerous new
species. During August and September he made a field trip to the
Pacific Coast, working especially at the Pacific Biological Station
at Nanaimo, on Vancouver Island, and in the redwood region of
the northern part of California.
56
The major research of the Division of Vertebrate Anatomy again
centered on the giant panda and related carnivores. The major
problem during the year was formulation of a system for evaluating
morphological data that will give an insight into the mechanism
whereby structures of use to the organism are produced in evolution.
This involves developing a distinctive approach to comparative
anatomy, using the giant panda as a test case for new ideas and
methods. Curator D. D wight Davis continued his work on a report
on the mammals collected by the Borneo Zoological Expedition of
1951, the scope of which work was extended to include new material
received during the year. Study of the placenta and fetal mem-
branes of the white shrew of Borneo by Curator Davis and Dr.
Waldemar Meister, Associate, was completed during the year.
William D. Turnbull, Preparator in the Department of Geology,
continued his study of adaptive radiation in the masticatory mus-
culature of mammals, which is of extreme importance to an under-
standing of the bony framework by means of which the muscles
operate. Dr. R. M. Strong, Research Associate, continued his
studies of the anatomy of birds and salamanders. Mrs. Dorothy
B. Foss, Osteologist, prepared skeletons for the reference collection
throughout the year, work of interdepartmental value.
Curator Davis engaged also in natural-history studies in the
local field and, with the aid of Miss Harriet Smith, of Raymond
Foundation, and Assistant Brodie, made a connected sequence of
motion pictures to be used by Raymond Foundation to introduce
children to the animal life of the Chicago region. He prepared, in
addition, a 400-foot motion picture (in color) reviewing the biology
of the lizards known as chameleons, animals that are remarkable
for their specialized adaptations to feeding and locomotion. The
specimens for this film were received at the Museum by air-express
from Madagascar. Miss Margaret G. Bradbury, Artist in the De-
partment of Zoology, prepared drawings of coral snakes, fish larvae
and fish skulls, and beetles, all for publication in papers by members
of the staff of the department.
Accessions— Zoology
The purchase of the A. F. Kohlman Collection of insects in Baltic
amber amounting to 2,500 specimens is a unique event in the history
of the Museum. The collection, obtained from F. E. Trinklein,
science teacher at Lutheran High School, Racine, Wisconsin, is the
second most important collection of these fossils in the New World,
57
the largest being in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard
University. Among fossil animals, these ancient insects of about
thirty-five million years ago are unique in the perfection of their
preservation, which makes it possible to assign them with great
accuracy in the system of classification and to relate them to modern
forms. Thus they are highly significant in studies of the evolution
and of the zoogeography of living insects. The world-wide collection
of termites, presented by Dr. Alfred E. Emerson, Research Associate
in the Division of Insects, contains approximately 6,500 specimens
of 552 species, about 175 of which are represented by type material.
The importance to research of such a collection, assembled by the
leading authority on the group, is emphasized by the fact that this
collection ranks as the fourth or fifth most comprehensive collection
of termites in the world. A collection of 80 specimens of crocodilians,
which includes one type and 20 paratypes of a new form discovered
in Colombia, was presented by Dr. Frederick J. Medem (see page 53).
Chief Curator Schmidt has long been interested in this group of
animals and by personal efforts in Central America, South America,
New Guinea, and the Philippines has built up the Museum's study
collection. The gift of the Medem material thus makes the Mu-
seum's collection of crocodiles, caimans, and alligators one of the
richest in the world. Dr. Harald Sioli, of Belem, Brazil, presented,
as in previous years, interesting fresh-water mollusks from regions
never before visited by a collector. The generous gift of mammals,
birdskins, reptiles, and amphibians from Field Associate Harry
Hoogstraal, who is stationed in Cairo, Egypt, includes the first
considerable lot of mammals from Turkey to be received by any
museum in the United States.
One of the programs of the Division of Insects most profitable
in scientific results is informal and intradepartmental. This is the
program, participated in by the vertebrate zoologists, of collecting
the ectoparasites of birds, mammals, and reptiles while on ex-
peditions. The staff of the Division of Mammals has been notably
co-operative, and as a result of their efforts we have acquired a
large number of lice, fleas, parasitic batflies, mites, and ticks, many
of them rare or new. We feel that this co-operation is of particular
importance, because our field personnel are frequently in a position
to collect in areas that are relatively inaccessible or that have re-
strictions on collecting that bar the non-museum naturalist. Fur-
ther, the entomologist who is interested in the study of these ecto-
parasites rarely has the training, facilities, or opportunities (unless
he is associated with a public-health organization) that are necessary
to collect, preserve, and identify the hosts and parasites. Hence
58
the collecting of these parasites by Museum zoologists not only
helps make known many forms that are of great biological interest
(frequently of potential medical importance, as well) that would
otherwise remain unknown for many years but also insures preserva-
tion of the host animal for future verification of its identity, a
matter of primary concern in parasitology.
Exhibits— Zoology
The original plan of Hall 20 (Habitat Groups of Birds) called for an
exhibit showing the Upper Nile with the characteristic marsh-birds
of its vast papyrus-covered lake shores and swamps. This plan at
last has been realized, largely because of the active interest of
Walther Buchen, Trustee of the Museum, whose expedition to the
Lake Kyoga region of East Africa was reported in 1952 (see Annual
Report, page 30). The Nile marsh-bird exhibit fully realizes the
function of a museum habitat-group — life-like representation of
an important natural habitat with an aggregation of animals in
natural association. Taxidermist Ronald J. Lambert made a film
showing stages in construction and installation of the exhibit in the
Museum, which supplements the film-record made in the field by
Mr. Buchen of collecting the birds and accessories. Thus the Mu-
seum has for the first time the invaluable record from start to finish
of one of its most characteristic operations, the making of a habitat
group. In addition to his work on the Nile group Carl W. Cotton,
Taxidermist, made progress on panels for the synoptic exhibits.
The habitat group of sea otters in an Aleutian setting was
completed early in the year and installed in the Hall of Marine
Mammals (Hall N). Specimens for this group (a male, female, and
pup), obtained by Curator Sanborn in 1952 through co-operation of
the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, were mounted and ac-
cessories prepared by Taxidermist Frank C. Wonder, with back-
ground by Douglas E. Tibbitts, Illustrator, and L. L. Pray (formerly
of the Museum staff). Preparation of the habitat group of Malay
tapirs by Taxidermist Leon L. Walters was well advanced at the
end of the year, as was work on artificial vegetation and background
in the alcove in William V. Kelley Hall (Hall 17, Asiatic Mammals)
where the tapirs are to be exhibited. Taxidermist Lambert rein-
stalled four exhibits in Albert W. Harris Hall (Hall 18, Reptiles,
Amphibians, and Insects), and a fresh mold and color notes of the
remarkable tuatara were made possible by a fresh specimen of this
lizard-like reptile of New Zealand that was received from the Chicago
59
Zoological Society. Two new models of fishes (dolphin and pointed-
tailed sunfish) were completed by Taxidermist Wonder for Hall 0.
An exhibit to illustrate the biology of the marsupials and mono-
tremes, being prepared by Artist Joseph B. Krstolich and other
members of the staff, was in an advanced stage at the end of the
year. This work represents the initiation of a program of greatest
importance to Hall 15 (Mammals in Systematic Arrangement) —
preparation of anatomical models, mounted specimens, maps, and
other materials to show what is interesting and important about the
animals in the hall and to explain the meaning of their classification.
This major project, which involves the comparative anatomy of
mammals, is under the supervision of Curator Davis.
A family group of rare northern sea otters from the Aleutians is shown in Hall N.
60
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
In order that the Library of the Museum may fulfill its primary
function of serving members of the Museum staff and other research
workers adequately, its policy of acquisition has been carefully
planned so that a comprehensive representation of scientific litera-
ture in the natural sciences may be provided. During the past year
many desiderata were obtained (see a selected list on page 97).
The Museum gratefully acknowledges gifts of books, pamphlets,
and periodicals presented by individuals and by institutions. We
are especially grateful to Langdon Pearse of Winnetka, Illinois, for
his outstanding contribution of books on botany and zoology, to
the Container Corporation of America for its excellent publication
World Geo-Graphic Atlas, to the Chicago Historical Society for
Conchology, or the Natural History of Shells by George Perry, and
to John Crerar Library for co-operation in contributing to the Mu-
seum Library the Concilium Bibliographicum covering the natural
sciences. The extremely comprehensive work. Photomicrographs of
Meteoric Irons (volumes 8 and 9), so generously contributed by
Stuart H. Perry, is of inestimable value to the geology division of
the Library. We are equally indebted to other donors (see page 97)
for their genuine interest in the Library as shown by their gifts.
A total of 1,872 volumes was added to the collection by purchase,
gift, and exchange. The number of volumes withdrawn under re-
classification totaled 466, including duplicates and books not needed
by the Library. Some of this material was exchanged for wanted
items or sold and the proceeds added to the annual book-budget.
During the year the Library concluded the sale (through competitive
bids) of duplicate volumes from the collection of ornithological
literature bequeathed to the Library by the late Boardman Conover,
Trustee of the Museum and Research Associate in the Division of
Birds, and added the proceeds to the Conover Game-Bird Fund.
The re-establishment of the Division of Asiatic Archaeology and
Ethnology brings with it new demands on the Library's resources.
Arrangements have been made with sources in Hong Kong for Chi-
nese publications, Japanese publications are already being received
by purchase and through exchange, and, if there is further need for
Asiatic publications, additional sources may have to be discovered.
The important work of cataloguing the vast collection of Orientalia,
bequeathed to the Library by the late Dr. Berthold Laufer, has
been held in abeyance because of the urgency of first completing
the reclassification of the Library's main collection according to the
Library of Congress system and because Library of Congress cards
61
for books in the Chinese and Japanese languages have not been
available. The question of standardizing the cataloguing of such
publications has been referred by the Library of Congress to the
Division of Cataloguing and Classification of the American Library
Association, and it is hoped that printed cards will be available by
the time that the work of classifying this entire collection is under-
taken. Classification of selected material from the Laufer bequest
will be performed concurrently, during the coming year, with the
regular reclassification. Assistance in this difficult task has been
assured the Library by M. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic
Archaeology and Ethnology, who has kindly offered to work in
close co-operation on this project with the cataloguing department.
During the year 4,709 volumes were classified and 18,650 cards
were added to the catalogue, which brings the total number of
volumes under the Library of Congress classification to 40,993. The
new card-catalogue is represented by the inclusion of 104,015 cards.
In addition, monographs during the year were covered by 1,547
analytics. Inasmuch as reclassification is performed concurrently
with cataloguing and classification of incoming material, it is esti-
mated that the program of reclassification may reach completion in
another five to seven years.
Work in the preparation of material for binding has gone well.
The major portion of the collection in the Library consists of serial
publications, which, in fact, make up the most important part of
the collections of any research library because they serve to dissemi-
nate important and timely information rapidly. Much of the data
in periodical literature is continued in subsequent issues and so
serials should be kept together in bound volumes. However, before
such material is sent to a commercial bindery, many mechanical
steps are necessary. In our Library, where the bulk of material to
be bound consists of serials in foreign languages, the instruction
slips accompanying each volume must be carefully prepared. All
volumes are examined to determine that no pages are missing or
mutilated. If title pages, tables of contents, and indexes are lacking,
they are acquired from the publisher, and decision must be made
whether supplements are to be bound in as paged or at the end of
the volume. The bindery is furnished with proper instructions for
panel positions and form of essential information to be printed on
the spines of the volumes, and, in order to maintain uniformity for
serial publications, color charts are kept. The fact that not one
volume in the entire lot prepared for binding during this past year
has been returned for correction has reduced the cost of binding
considerably. During the year 1,478 volumes were bound.
62
Records in the reading room show the actual use of 2,908 volumes
as specifically requested by Museum patrons. The many telephone
calls recieved weekly from outside the building by the reference
librarian indicate recognition of the Library's research facilities and
show the importance of this service. Many inquiries, both from
outside the Museum and from patrons visiting the Library, require
assiduous research. One hundred and seventy-seven pieces of cor-
respondence were received in the Library for translation into English.
The service of interlibrary loans continues to occupy a consider-
able portion of the Library's program. During the year, 110 vol-
umes were borrowed and 128 lent. Substitution of microfilm and
photostats for material difficult to obtain was increased because
this eliminated reloaning and reborrowing needed material. The
Museum gratefully acknowledges the courtesy and co-operation of
all libraries participating in this service. The Library continues to
be engaged with the Division of Publications in a review of all
agreements for exchange of publications made before 1947 with other
institutions or individuals in order to bring the lists of publications
exchanged up to date. Important new agreements are being estab-
lished at home and abroad so that timely data covering the develop-
ments and results of scientific progress in the Museum's areas of
interest may be provided.
PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
During the year Douglas E. Tibbitts, Staff Illustrator, worked into
an entirely new field. With the assistance of Leon L. Pray, who
had recently retired from the staff of the Museum, he prepared
backgrounds for the sea-otter exhibit and for the splendid Nile
marsh-bird group and made a beginning on the background for the
exhibit of Malay tapirs, which should be completed next year (see
page 59). In the regular routine of his work he prepared illustrations
for Curator Donald Collier's report on the Viru Valley of Peru, for
Curator Bryan Patterson's study on early Cretaceous mammals,
and for two series of "Museum Stories" by members of Raymond
Foundation. In addition, of course, were the usual requirements
for maps, labels, and various other illustrations. Increased demands
on the Division of Photography were reflected in the total of 21,395
negatives, prints, enlargements, and lantern slides prepared during
the year. The growing need of publishers of textbooks and other
reference works for good illustrative material is being met through
the facilities of the Museum.
63
PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING
A total of 21,763 publications of the Museum was sent to other
scientific institutions during the year in exchange for their publica-
tions, and fifteen new agreements for exchange were established
(see page 63). Sales of publications were the highest in the history
of the Museum, fifteen per cent greater than the previous year.
The number of publications sold was 49,641.
The Museum printed during the year twenty-three publications
in its scientific series, two (one reprint) in its popular series, one in
its memoirs series, one in its technical series, one annual report,
and one index to volumes. The total number of copies printed was
39,515, of which 38,615 copies were printed by letterpress, with a
total of 1,248 pages of type composition, and 900 copies were printed
by the Vari-type-offset process, with a total of 230 pages of Vari-
type composition. Twelve numbers of Chicago Natural History
Museum Bulletin were printed, averaging 6,050 copies an issue.
Other work by letterpress included posters, price lists, lecture
schedules. Museum labels, post cards. Museum stationery, and
specimen tags, totaling 882,199 impressions. Two series of "Museum
Stories" and miscellaneous work by the Vari-type-offset process
totaled 596,384 impressions.
The following publications were issued by Chicago Natural
History Museum during 1953:
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Braidwood, Robert J.
Prehistoric Men, Popular Series, Anthropology, no. 37, 118 pages, 28 illustra-
tions (reprint)
RowELL, Alfred Lee
A New Method of Making Foliage for Miniature Dioramas, Fieldiana : Tech-
nique, no. 7, 9 pages, 5 illustrations
Thompson, J. Eric S.
The Civilization of the Mayas, Popular Series, Anthropology, no. 25,
98 pages, 37 illustrations
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Ames, Oakes, and Donovan Stewart Correll
Orchids of Guatemala, Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 26, no. 2, 432 pages,
91 illustrations
Steyermark, Julian A., and Collaborators
Contributions to the Flora of Venezuela, Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 28, no. 3,
230 pages, 51 illustrations
64
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Denison, Robert H.
Early Devonian Fishes from Utah, Part II, Heterostraci, Fieldiana: Geology,
vol. 11, no. 7, 67 pages, 24 illustrations
McGrew, Paul 0.
A New and Primitive Early Oligocene Horse from Trans-Pecos Texas,
Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 10, no. 15, 5 pages, 1 illustration
Roy, Sharat Kumar, and Robert Kriss Wyant
Fresh-water Limestone from the Torola Valley, Northeastern El Salvador,
Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 10, no. 16, 19 pages, 15 illustrations
Zangerl, Rainer
The Vertebrate Fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama. Part III, The
Turtles of the Family Protostegidae. Part IV, The Turtles of the Family
Toxochelyidae, Fieldiana: Geology Memoirs, vol. 3, nos. 3 and 4, 249 pages,
4 plates, 43 illustrations
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Baisas, Francisco E., and Pablo Feliciano
Philippine Zoological Expedition, 191t6-19It7, Notes on Philippine Mosquitoes,
XIII, Four New Species of Zeugnomyia and Topmyia, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 33, no. 3, 21 pages, 5 illustrations
Blake, Emmet R.
A Colombian Race of Tinamus osgoodi, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34, no. 18,
2 pages
Davis, D. Dwight
Behavior of the Lizard Corythophanes cristatus, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 35,
no. 1, 14 pages, 10 illustrations
Haas, Fritz
Mollusks from Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 34, no. 20, 7 pages, 4 illustrations
Inger, Robert F.
A New Fish from North Borneo, Genus Tetraodon, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 34, no. 11, 4 pages, 1 illustration
Marx, Hymen
A New Worm Snake from Colombia, Genus Anomalepis, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 34, no. 17, 2 pages
The Elapid Genus of Snakes, Walterinnesia, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34,
no. 16, 8 pages, 4 illustrations
Mbister, Waldemar, and D. Dwight Davis
Placentation of a Primitive Insectivore, Echinosorex gymnura, Fieldiana:
Zoology, vol. 35, no. 2, 30 pages, 24 illustrations (1 two-color)
Rand, Austin L.
A New Barbet from French Indo-China, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34, no. 21,
2 pages
Notes on Flycatchers of Genv^ Batis, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34, no. 10,
16 pages
Rand, Austin L., and Robert L. Fleming
A New Fruit Pigeon from Nepal, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34, no. 19, 2 pages
65
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (continued)
Sanborn, Colin Campbell, and Harry Hoogstraal
Some Mammals of Yemen and Their Ectoparasites, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 34, no. 23, 24 pages
Schmidt, Karl P.
Amphibians and Reptiles of Yemen, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34, no. 24,
9 pages, 1 illustration
A Visit to Karewa Island, Home of the Tuatara, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34,
no. 12, 12 pages, 4 illustrations
Hemprich's Coral Snake, Micrurus hemprichi, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34,
no. 13, 6 pages, 2 illustrations
The Amazonian Coral Snake, Micrurus spixi, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34,
no. 14, 10 pages, 3 illustrations
SoLEM, Alan
Marine and Fresh-water Mollusks of the Solomon Islands, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 34, no. 22, 15 pages
Trapido, Harold
A New Frog from Panama, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34, no. 15, 7 pages,
2 illustrations
ADMINISTRATIVE PUBLICATIONS
Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 1952, 138 pages,
22 illustrations
This view of the exhibition cases in Charles F. Millspaugh Hall shows branches
of various species that are being added to the exhibits of North American trees.
66
CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS
Research projects in which the Museum has been co-operating with
other scientific institutions include a wide variety of activities.
Some of them, undertaken in co-operation with museums and uni-
versities throughout the world, are mentioned in the reports of our
scientific departments. Also, the ever-increasing importance of the
Museum's scientific collections is clearly indicated by the increasing
number of notable scholars who come here from all over the world
for study (see reports of the scientific departments for names of
some of them). The imposing lists of visitors to the Department
of Botany and the Department of Zoology, particularly, emphasize
the fact that the important collections assembled by the great
museums of the world are in every sense study-collections and not
merely material in storage.
Prince Akihito of Japan was an honored visitor at the Museum
during his stay in Chicago on his recent tour of the United States.
Dr. Bruno Molajoli, Director of Fine Arts for the District of Cam-
pania, Italy, and Mrs. Molajoli spent a day at the Museum in sur-
veying the exhibits and in conferring with members of the staff.
Miss Katharine Bartlett visited the Museum to study the methods
of organizing and classifying books in our Library in preparation
for a new library at the Museum of Northern Arizona. George B.
Thompson, Keeper of the Division of Ethnography, Belfast Mu-
nicipal Museum and Art Gallery, Belfast, Ireland, who was in the
United States on a Fulbright Fellowship, came to Chicago for the
sole purpose of studying our museum and exhibition techniques in
anthropology and spent four months here that were very profitable
to us as well as to him. Professor H. Stiibel, of Erlangen University
in Bavaria, Germany, student of non-Chinese peoples of China who
also was here on a Fulbright Fellowship, spent several months in
intensive study of our collections and of material in our Library.
Among others who used the anthropological study-collections were
John C. Ewers, United States National Museum; Dr. Jorge Lines,
University of Costa Rica; Donald Marshall, Peabody Museum;
and Dr. George K. Newmann, Indiana University.
Botanists from other institutions who visited the Museum for
consultation or study include Professor J. Lanjouw, Utrecht, Nether-
lands; Dr. Karl Rechinger, Natural History Museum, Vienna; Dr.
Amar Joshi, Jullundur, India; Dr. John D. Dwyer, St. Louis Uni-
versity; Dr. Charles Thom, Port Jefferson, New York; Dr. George
H. Coons, United States Department of Agriculture; Dr. Chester A.
Arnold, Dr. Rogers McVaugh, and Dr. Warren H. Wagner, Uni-
67
Dr. Frederick J. Medem, from Colombia, studies South American crocodilians in
the Museum laboratories (Hymen Marx, Assistant, Division of Reptiles, at right).
versity of Michigan; Dr. Pedro S. Coronado, University of San
Marco, Lima, Peru; Dr. and Mrs. Louis O. Williams, Escuela
Agricola Panamericana, Tegucigalpa, Honduras; Felix McBryde,
United States Bureau of Census; Dr. Leonard R. Wilson, University
of Massachusetts; Boughton Cobb, New Haven, Connecticut; Dr.
Vladimir Krajina, University of British Columbia; Dr. Finnur
Gudmundsson, Reykjavik, Iceland; Dr. William Spackman, Penn-
sylvania State College; Dr. Sidney Glassman and Dr. Paul C. Silva,
University of Illinois; Dr. Aaron J. Sharp, University of Tennessee;
Dr. Chester S. Nielsen and Dr. Grace C. Madsen, Florida State
University; Dr. Conrad V. Morton and Dr. E. P. Killip, United
States National Museum; Dr. Hugh litis and Dr. D wight H. Moore,
University of Arkansas; Dr. Bassett Maguire, New York Botanical
Garden; Dr. Richard W. Holm, Stanford University; Dr. Edgar
T. Wherry, University of Pennsylvania; Dr. Emery H. Moore and
Dr. Richard P. Korf, Cornell University; Dr. Wilbur Duncan,
68
University of Georgia; Dr. Ralph A. Lewin, Halifax, Nova Scotia;
Dr. Olav Gjaerevoll, Trondheim, Norway; Dr. Tobias Lasser,
Caracas, Venezuela; John Thomas Howell, California Academy of
Sciences; Dr. Robert Thorne, University of Iowa; George A. Huggins,
Baltimore; Dr. PYanz Ippisch, Guatemala City; Dr. Alfred F.
Traverse, United States Bureau of Mines; Oren C. Durham, Abbott
Laboratories; Dr. George B. Cummins, Purdue University; Dr. G. F.
Frankton and Dr. William G. Dore, Department of Agriculture
(Canada); Dr. Mary Belle Allen, Hopkins Marine Station; Dr.
Daniel T. Jackson, United States Army Corps of Engineers; Dr.
Maxine Larisey, Medical College of the State of South Carolina;
Dr. William A. Cassel, School of Medicine, University of Pennsyl-
vania; Dr. Herman Silva Forest, College of William and Mary;
Dr. Albert W. Herre, University of Washington; Dr. Robert F,
Burrow, Marine Laboratory, University of Miami; Dr. Angel Mal-
donado, Laboratorios Maldonado, Lima, Peru; Dr. T. V. Desi-
kachary. University of Saugor, Saugor, India; Dr. FVed A. Barkley,
Nepera Chemical Company; Dr. Eula Whitehouse, Southern Metho-
dist University; Dr. Elva Lawton, Hunter College; Dr. Lee Bonar,
University of California; Dr. C. C. Palmiter, Richland, Washington;
Dr. Ivan L. Ophel, Chalk River, Ontario: Dr. John D. Dodd,
Iowa State College; Dr. Asbjorn Ousdal, Micro-fossil Laboratory;
Dr. Teofilo Herrera, University of Mexico; Norman W. Radford,
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario; and William Bridge
Cooke, United States Health Center, Cincinnati.
Dr. Tor Orvig, of Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm,
Sweden, spent several weeks studying the collections of primitive
fishes in the Department of Geology and discussing problems of
their history with Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes.
Dr. T. M. Stout, of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska,
paid a brief visit to look at fossil beavers, and Dr. Claude W.
Hibbard came from University of Michigan to examine Pleistocene
rodents. Dr. Henry Anson Wylde and Dr. Hildegard Howard, of
Los Angeles County Museum, visited our Museum to study exhi-
bition techniques in paleontology.
Visiting zoologists who consulted with the staff or spent some
time in examination of our zoological collections include Dr. Oliver
P. Pearson and Dr. Carl Koford, University of California; Dr.
G. E. Erikson, Harvard Medical School; Carlos Bumzeham, Dr.
E. L. Du Brul, Dr. D. F. Hoffmeister, T. E. Moore, and R. B.
Selander, University of Illinois; Mr. and Mrs. Sydney Anderson,
Dr. Rollin Baker, and Dr. E. R. Hall, University of Kansas; E. V.
Komarek, Birdsong Plantation, Thomasville, Georgia; Salim Ali,
Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay, India; Jean Delacour,
Los Angeles County Museum; Byron E. Harrell, University of
Minnesota; William H. Phelps, Caracas, Venezuela; Dr. Finn
Salomonsen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Dr. Charles G. Sibley, Cornell
University; Dr. Alexander Wetmore, United States National Mu-
seum; Dr. Georg Haas, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel; Dr.
Walter C. Brown and Dr. Orlando Park, Northwestern University;
Jay Savage, Stanford University; Dr. Sherman A. Minton, Jr.,
Medical Center, Indiana University; Dr. Robert R. Miller, Dr.
Robert W. Storer, Alan Solem, and W. R. Taylor, Museum of
Zoology, University of Michigan; Henry Hildebrand, University of
Texas; Dr. R. L. Araujo, Instituto Biologico, Sao Paulo, Brazil;
Dr. Joseph Camin, Chicago Academy of Sciences; Dr. Sidney Cam-
ras, Chicago; Dr. Ashley B. Gurney, United States Department of
Agriculture; Dr. E. S. Ross, California Academy of Sciences; Harold
Hansen, Dr. Herbert H. Ross, and Lewis Stannard, Illinois Natural
History Survey; Martin Brown, D. F. Hardwick, R. Lambert,
J. F. McAlpine, L. A. Miller, S. G. Walley, and H. B. Wressell,
Department of Agriculture (Canada); Dr. F. Monros, Instituto
Miguel Lillo, Tucuman, Argentina; Father Albricht, Stritch School
of Medicine, Loyola University; William J. Beecher, Chicago; and
Dr. J. Linsley Gressitt, Yoshida Kondo, and Donald Mitchell,
Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Dr. Ortrud Schuster, of
Senckenberg Museum in Frankfort-am-Main and of Instituto
Tropical de Investigaciones Cientificas in San Salvador, spent two
months in our Museum under the supervision of D. D wight Davis,
Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, preparing cleared specimens of
lizards for her study of the mechanics of locomotion.
Several members of our scientific staff devote a portion of their
time to lecturing and to supervising the studies of graduate or
undergraduate students who carry on special studies at the Museum.
George I. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits in Anthropology, gave a
seminar on Eskimo ethnology and prehistory at the Museum for
the University of Chicago during the winter quarter and, with
Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Eth-
nology, gave a course on the ethnology of North and South America
at the University of Chicago during the spring quarter. Dr. Theodor
Just, Chief Curator of Botany, conducted a seminar at the Univer-
sity of Notre Dame; Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator of Zoology,
gave four lectures at Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel; Robert
F. Inger, Assistant Curator of Fishes, lectured at the University of
Chicago; and Curator Davis gave a series of four lectures at Cali-
fornia Institute of Technology.
70
The quite inoffensive common American tarantula tliat is pictured above lives so
very well in captivity that it lends itself admirably to studies of spider behavior.
Individual students from De Paul University, University of
Chicago, Chicago Teachers College, National College of Education,
North Central College, Northwestern University, Roosevelt College,
Valparaiso University, and Wheaton College as well as from more
distant colleges and universities used the Museum as a source of
information, and various classes (for example, the large group from
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario) visited the scientific
departments and inspected the laboratories, workrooms, and her-
baria. Art schools, among them Academy of Applied Arts, Chicago
Academy of Fine Arts, Institute of Design, and School of the Art
Institute of Chicago, use the Museum regularly for supervised study
and class work, and in the summer the Museum presents a special
showing in Stanley Field Hall of work by students from the School
of the Art Institute.
For its co-operation in a study-work-and-earn plan for college
students, our Museum was awarded a certificate of recognition by
Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio. Students at Antioch College
divide their school year between periods of formal classroom work
on the campus and on-the-job training in factories, business offices,
and institutions all over the country. The Museum has been par-
ticipating in this program since 1946 and, under this co-operative
plan, has given temporary employment to seventy-two students
during the past eight years. Fourteen young men and women from
Antioch College were employed by the Museum in 1953 in its
scientific departments and Library.
71
ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN SCIENTIFIC
SOCIETIES
In order to be abreast of scientific research in allied institutions it
is essential that members of our scientific staff keep closely in touch
with the scientific societies working in their fields of interest. Our
Museum is always well represented at the annual meetings of the
societies, and our staff members carry their full share of the duties
and responsibilities of membership.
Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, Donald
Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology,
and Miss Elaine Bluhm, Assistant in Archaeology, attended the
annual meetings of the American Anthropological Association in
Tucson, Arizona, where Chief Curator Martin and Curator Collier
presented papers. Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of
Archaeology, George I. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits, Curator
Collier, and Assistant Bluhm attended concurrent meetings in
Urbana, Illinois, of the Society for American Archaeology (of which
Curator Quimby was elected first vice-president) and the Central
States Anthropological Society (of which Curator Collier was elected
president). Chief Curator Martin and Assistant Curator Rinaldo
attended the Pecos Conference on Southwestern archaeology at
the Museum of Northern Arizona at Flagstaff.
Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, presided at a sym-
posium on "Taxonomy, Ecology, and Stratigraphy of Tertiary
Angiosperms" sponsored by the Paleobotanical and the Systematic
sections of the Botanical Society of America and co-sponsored by
the American Society of Plant Taxonomists and the Society for the
Study of Evolution at the annual meetings of the American Institute
of Biological Sciences in Madison, Wisconsin (he was elected vice-
president for 1954 of the Society for the Study of Evolution).
He attended meetings of the Divisional Committee of Biological
Sciences of the National Science Foundation in Washington and
served as chairman of the Committee on Paleobotany of the Division
of Earth Sciences of the National Research Council, as chairman
of the Committee on Generic Synopses appointed by the American
Society of Plant Taxonomists, and as a member of the Committee
on Guidance appointed by the Botanical Society of America. Dr.
Jose Cuatrecasas (see page 40) also attended the annual meetings
of the American Institute of Biological Sciences. Dr. Earl E.
Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany, presided as chair-
man of the Linnaean Symposium, sponsored by the American
71
Society of Plant Taxonomists and Systematic Section of the Bo-
tanical Society of America as part of the meetings of the American
Institute of Biological Sciences.
Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, Bryan Patterson,
Curator of Fossil Mammals, and Robert K. Wyant, Curator of
Economic Geology, attended the annual meetings in Boston of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science, where
Curator Patterson read a paper on the history of non-hominid
primates in the Old World and where Chief Curator Roy and Curator
Wyant, in a symposium on origin of meteorites, presented a paper
(illustrated by color-slides) on the composition, structure, and
probable origin of chondrules in stony meteorites. The three men
also attended the meetings in Toronto of the Geological Society of
America, and Curator Patterson and Curator Wyant attended the
concurrent meetings of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology.
Curator Patterson, with Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator of
Fossils, Preparator William D. Turnbull, and Assistant Priscilla F.
Turnbull, took part in a field conference of the Society of Vertebrate
Paleontology in Uinta Basin, Utah. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr.,
Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, attended the meetings of the
North Central Branch of the Entomological Society of America in
St. Louis, of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science in Annville,
and of the Illinois Academy of Science in Macomb and presented
technical papers at each meeting.
Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator of Zoology, represented the
Museum and the National Research Council at the Fourteenth
International Congress in Copenhagen in August, where he served
as chairman of the section on zoological nomenclature. Mrs.
Marion Grey, Associate in the Division of Fishes, who had been
invited to attend the Congress to take part in a colloquium on
problems of the deep sea, spoke on fishes found below two thousand
meters. In November Dr. Austin L. Rand, Curator of Birds,
represented the Museum at the Eighth Pacific Science Congress in
Manila. Colin Campbell Sanborn, Curator of Mammals, attended
the meetings of the American Society of Mammalogists held in
New York, where he was elected a director and appointed chair-
man of the committee on nomenclature. Loren P. Woods, Curator
of Fishes, Robert F. Inger, Assistant Curator of Fishes, and D.
Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, attended the annual
meetings in New York of the American Society of Ichthyologists
and Herpetologists, where Curator Woods was elected a member of
the joint committee of the Society and the American Fisheries
Society on common names of fishes, and where Curator Davis was
73,
Cleaning and painting Stanley Field Hall and adjacent vistas were undertakings of
such magnitude that a special working crew as well as scaffolding was needed.
74
appointed chairman of the publication committee for the Society's
new edition of A Check List of Amphibians and Reptiles. Curator
Woods and Assistant Curator Inger attended also the meetings in
Macomb of the Illinois Academy of Science and a conference on
research in the Upper Lakes held at Douglas Lake, Michigan.
Curator Davis was invited to present a paper as part of a symposium
conducted by Section H during the meetings in Boston of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science, and he also
attended the meetings at the College of Medicine, University of
Illinois, of regional anatomists. Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator
of Insects, and Dr. Charles H. Seevers, Research Associate, attended
the meetings in St. Louis of the North Central Branch of the En-
tomological Society of America, and Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of
Insects, attended the meetings in Philadelphia of the Eastern Branch
of the Society. Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates,
represented the Museum at the meetings in Lawrence, Kansas, of
the American Malacological Union.
Miss Miriam Wood, Chief of the James Nelson and Anna Louise
Raymond Foundation, attended the meetings in Buffalo of the
American Association of Museums and presented before the Inter-
national Relations Section a report on the international seminar on
the role of museums in education that was sponsored by UNESCO
in 1952 (Miss Wood was chairman of the delegation representing
the United States in the seminar). Miss Wood and Miss Harriet
Smith, Guide-Lecturer of Raymond Foundation, attended meetings
in Chicago of the Educational Film Library Association and the
National Audio- Visual Association. As usual, the meetings in Chi-
cago of the various professional library associations were attended
by Mrs. Meta P. Howell, Librarian, and members of the staff of
the Library.
Chief Curator Just continued as editor of Lloydia (quarterly
journal of biological science published by Lloyd Library and Mu-
seum, Cincinnati), as editor of Paleohotanical Report (published by
the Division of Earth Sciences of the National Research Council),
and as member of the editorial board of American Journal of Botany
(official publication of the Botanical Society of America). Dr.
Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, continued as foreign-
news editor and Assistant Turnbull as a regional editor of the
Society of Vertebrate Paleontology News Bulletin. Chief Curator
Schmidt continued as a section editor of Biological Abstracts (pub-
lished under the auspices of the Union of American Biological
Societies) and as a consulting editor for American Midland Naturalist
(published by the University of Notre Dame).
75
Publications of members of the scientific staff during 1953
besides those issued by Chicago Natural History Museum include
the following articles and reviews in various journals:
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Collier, Donald
Review of Red Man's America (by Ruth M. Underbill), The Art of Ancient
Peru (by Heinrich U. Doering), Digging Beyond the Tigris (by Linda Braid-
wood), Amazon Town: A Study of Man in the Tropics (by Charles Wagley),
Anthropology Today: An Encyclopedic Inventory (edited by A. L. Kroeber),
The Primitive World and Its Transformations (by Robert Redfield), in The
University of Chicago Magazine, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 22-23
Martin, Paul S.
"Further Discoveries in Pine Lawn Valley," Archaeology, vol. 6, no. 4,
pp. 217-220
RiNALDO, John B.
Review of Excavations in Big Hawk Valley, Wupatki National Monument,
1 Arizona (by Watson Smith), in El Palacio, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 161-163
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
CUATRECASAS, JOSE
"Neue und bemerkenswerte andine Compositen," Feddes Repertorium,
vol. 55, no. 2-3, pp. 120-153
"New Taxa in the Genus Diplostephium," Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical
Club, vol. 80, no. 5, pp. 401-408
"Senecioneae andinae novae," Collectanea Botanica, vol. 3, pp. 261-307
Just, Theodor
"Generic Synopses and Modern Taxonomy," Chronica Botanica, vol. 14,
no. 3, pp. 103-114
Report of the Committee on Paleobotany, Number 23, mimeographed (Wash-
ington D.C.: National Research Council), 33 pages
"The Present Status of Plant Taxonomy," in Conference on the Importance
and Needs of Systematics in Biology, mimeographed (Washington, D.C.:
National Research Council), pp. 38-43
Review of Geschichte der Pflanzen (by Walter Zimmermann), in Quarterly
Review of Biology, vol. 28, no. 3, p. 290
Review of Gray's Manual of Botany, eighth (centennial) edition (by Merritt
Lyndon Fernald), in Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 28, no. 3, p. 294
Review of Grundlagen und Methoden einer Erneurung der Systematik der
Hoheren Pflanzen (by Franz Buxbaum), in Quarterly Review of Biology,
vol. 28, no. 3, p. 294
Review of Lehrbuch der Allgemeinen Botanik. Band I. Morphologic, Anatomie
und Vererbungslehre (by Hermann Ullrich and August Arnold), in Quarterly
Review of Biology, vol. 28, no. 3, p. 293
Review of Lehrbuch der Botanik filr Hochschulen, twenty-fifth revised edition
(by Hans Fitting, Walter Schumacher, Richard Harder, and Franz Firbas),
in Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 28, no. 3, p. 293
Review of Native Orchids of North America — North of Mexico (by Donovan
Stewart Correll), in Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 28, no. 3, p. 295
76
Sherff, Earl E.
"Further Notes on the Genus Tetraplasandra A. Gray (fam. Araliaceae) in
the Hawaiian Islands," in Botanical Leaflets (published by the author),
no. 8, pp. 2-13
"Further Notes upon the Flora of the Hawaiian Islands," in Botanical
Leaflets (published by the author), no. 9, pp. 1-10
"Notes on Certain Coreopsideae (Bidens L. and Coreopsis L.) of Mexico
and Southeastern Africa," in Botanical Leaflets (published by the author),
no. 9, pp. 10-14
"Notes on Miscellaneous Dicotyledonous Plants," in Botanical Leaflets (pub-
lished by the author), no. 8, pp. 13-26
Standley, Paul C.
"El Mombre de la Pimienta Gorda de Centro America," Ceiba, vol. 3, no. 3,
pp. 171-172
"Eremogeton, a New Generic Name (Scrophulariaceae)," Ceiba, vol. 3,
no. 3, pp. 172-173 [with Louis O. Williams]
"New Species of Carex from Guatemala," Ceiba, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 62-68
[with Julian A. Steyermark]
"Plantae Centrali — Americanae, V," Ceiba, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 187-220 [with
Louis O. Williams]
"Un Desmodium Extrano," Ceiba, vol. 3, no. 3, p. 223
Steyermark, Julian A.
"A New Meliosma from the Colombian Andes," Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical
Club, vol. 80, no. 6, p. 500
"Another Coastal Plain Relict in the Missouri Ozark Region," Rhodora,
vol. 55, no. 649, pp. 15-17
"A Second Species of Schismocarpus," Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club,
vol. 80, no. 2, p. 138
"Color Form of Helianthus mollis," Rhodora, vol. 55, no. 651, p. 108
"Dodecatheon amethystinum and Forma Margaritaceum in the Missouri
Ozarks," Rhodora, vol. 55, no. 654, pp. 226-228
"Elymus riparius in Illinois," Rhodora, vol. 55, no. 652, p. 156
"The Discovery and Destruction of Callicarpa americana in Missouri,"
Rhodora, vol. 55, no. 655, pp. 238-241
Thieret, John W.
"A Genetic Study of Complementary Genes for Purple Lemma, Palea, and
Pericarp in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)," Agronomy Journal, vol. 45,
no. 5, pp. 182-185 [with R. W. Woodward]
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Patterson, Bryan
"Notas acerca del craneo de un ejemplar juvenil de Mesotherium cristatum
Serr.," Revista del Museo Municipal de Ciencias Naturales y Tradicional de
Mar del Plata, vol. 1, pp. 71-78
"Un nuevo y extraordinario marsupial deseadiano," Revista del Museo Muni-
cipal de Ciencias Naturales y Tradicional de Mar del Plata, vol. 1, pp. 39-44
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr.
"Distributional Aspects of Paleozoic Insects" (abstract). Proceedings, Eighth
Annual Meeting, North Central States Branch, American Entomological Society,
pp. 38-39
"Techniques in Studying Pennsylvanian Insects," Proceedings of the Penn-
sylvania Academy of Science, vol. 27, pp. 159-161
77
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Blake, Emmet Reid
Birds of Mexico, A Guide for Field Identification (University of Chicago Press),
xxix+644 pages, 330 illustrations (1 in color) by Douglas E. Tibbitts
Grey, Marion
"Fishes of the Family Gempylidae, with Records of Nesiarchus and Epinnula
from the Western Atlantic and Descriptions of Two New Subspecies of Epin-
nula orientalis," Copeia, 1953, no. 3, pp. 135-141
Hershkovitz, Philip
"Zorilla I. Geoffroy and Spilogale Gray, Generic Names for African and
American Polecats, Respectively," Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 34,
pp. 378-382
Marx, Hymen
"Atractaspis (Moleviper), a New Record for Egypt," Copeia, 1952, pp. 278-279
Rand, Austin L.
"Factors Affecting Feeding Rates of Anis," Auk, vol. 70, pp. 26-30
"Geographical Variation in the Laughing Thrush, Garrulax affinis," Natural
History Miscellanea, no. 116, pp. 1-6
"The Systematic Position of the Genera Ramphocaenus and Microbates,"
Auk, vol. 70, pp. 334-337 [with Melvin A. Traylor, Jr.]
"Use of Snake Skins in Birds' Nests," Natural History Miscellanea, no. 125,
pp. 1-5
Review of A Generic Revision of Flycatchers of the Tribe Muscicapini (by
Charles Vaurie), in Auk, vol. 70, pp. 379-380
Review of Parental Care and Its Evolution in Birds (by S. Charles Kendeigh),
in Wilson Bulletin, vol. 65, pp. 215-217
Sanborn, Colin Campbell
"April Record of Silver-haired Bat in Oregon," Murrelet, vol. 34, p. 32
"Mammals from Mindanao, Philippine Islands, Collected by the Danish
Philippine Expedition, 1951-1952," Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk
Naturhistorisk Forening, vol. 115, pp. 283-288 (1 illustration)
"Notes sur Quelques Mammiferes de I'Afrique Equatoriale Francaise,"
Mammalia, vol. 17, p. 164-169
"Obituary Notice, Javier Ortiz de la Puente, 1928-1952," Journal of Mam-
malogy, vol. 34, pp. 285-286
"Remarks on a Japanese Bat, Vespertilio macrodactylus Temminck," Natural
History Miscellanea, no. 118, pp. 1-3
"Supposed Occurrence of the Sheath-tailed Bat in the Marshall Islands,"
Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 34, p. 384
"The Cuban Free-tailed Bat, Mormopterus minutus Miller," Journal of Mam-
malogy, vol. 34, p. 383
Schmidt, Karl P.
A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles, sixth edition
(American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists), viii+280 pages
"Allegory within Allegory," The Scientific Monthly, vol. 76, pp. 341-343
"The 'Methodus' of Linnaeus, 1736," The Journal of the Society for the Bib-
liography of Natural History, vol. 2, pp. 369-374
78
PUBLIC RELATIONS
The Division of Public Relations this year concentrated its efforts
upon consolidating the program of innovations made in the pre-
ceding year, primarily in television, and upon continuing in full
measure the dissemination of information in all the other ways used
in the past. Throughout the year spot announcements about the
Museum continued to appear daily in the intervals between many
major programs on all four Chicago television stations: WBBM-TV
(Channel 2, Columbia Broadcasting System), WNBQ (Channel 5,
National Broadcasting Company), WBKB (Channel 7, American
Broadcasting Company- Paramount Theaters, Inc.), and WGN-TV
(Channel 9, Chicago Tribune-Dumont Television Network). Re-
newed appreciation is given to the officials and technical staffs of
each of these organizations for their continued contribution of air-
time free of charge and for their generous co-operation with the
Museum staff in preparation of material. It is estimated that, at
commercial television-advertising rates, the time devoted to the
Museum would have reached a cumulative total of around $100,000
for the year. Members of the Museum staff appeared as guests on
a number of full-length television programs to present the stories of
their expeditions and other activities or, as scientific authorities, to
answer questions and talk on subjects within the scope of the
Museum's fields of interest.
Daily newspapers in Chicago and throughout the country and
magazines continued to devote quantities of space to Museum news,
features, and photographs, and radio stations and networks matched
the air-time contributions of the television organizations. For this,
grateful acknowledgment is made to Chicago Tribune, Chicago Daily
News, Chicago Sun-Times, Chicago American, United Press Asso-
ciation, International News Service, International News Photos,
Associated Press, Science Service, City News Bureau of Chicago,
Mutual Broadcasting System, American Broadcasting Company,
National Broadcasting Company, and Columbia Broadcasting Sys-
tem and to radio stations WGN, WBBM, WMAQ, WLS, WENR,
WIND, WJJD, WAIT, WAAF, WFMT, WFMF, WFJL, WEDC,
WEAW, WCRW, WCFL, WBIK, WSBC, WOPA, WNMP, WLEY,
WHIP, WHFC, WXRT, WGES, and WMBI.
Besides using stories and photographs from the more than four
hundred publicity releases prepared by the Division of Public Rela-
tions, both press and radio-television outlets used much of the
material printed in the Museum Bulletin, which thus fulfilled its
secondary function as an additional source of general publicity as
79
well as its primary purpose of maintaining monthly contact between
the Museum and its thousands of Members. Placards advertising
the free lectures for adults provided by the Edward E. Ayer Fund
and the motion pictures for children presented by Raymond Founda-
tion were displayed on station platforms and in passenger coaches
through the continued courtesy of Chicago Transit Authority, Chi-
cago Aurora and Elgin Railroad, Illinois Central System, and Chicago
and North Western Railway. The Museum takes this opportunity
to thank the transportation organizations for their important and
generous assistance in publicizing its free educational programs.
This reproduction of a branch of camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) in the fruiting
stage was added to the exhibits in Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29).
80
THE BOOK SHOP
Sales in the The Book Shop of the Museum totaled more than
$74,000, over $5,000 more than total sales in 1952. The Book Shop
was established in 1938, and it is interesting to note that each
succeeding year, with the exception of 1940 and 1948, has brought
an increase in sales. The endowment fund created from proceeds
amounted to slightly over $120,000 at the end of the year. The
number of sales by mail continued to be large, although the dollar-
amount was small in relation to number of sales. Shipments were
made to forty-six states and territories and to a number of foreign
destinations. The continuing increase in our mail-order business
is another indication of the ever-widening influence of the Museum
in its educational work.
CAFETERIA
Again the number of people served in the cafeteria and lunchroom
showed an increase, the total being 324,461 in comparison with the
total of 321,248 for last year. Gross receipts amounted to almost
$137,000, an increase of about $5,000 over the year before. In
order that visitors may obtain refreshment at hours when the
cafeteria and lunchroom are not open, automatic vending-machines
for Coca-Cola were installed in a ground-floor corridor. As in pre-
vious years, thousands of school children who brought their lunches
were accommodated in the lunchroom and picnic room.
MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION, AND ENGINEERING
Of major importance is the conversion of Hall H on the ground
floor, which formerly housed our Philippine ethnological collections,
into a convenient and well-equipped storage room for our collec-
tions from Polynesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Africa, and Madagascar.
Reinstallation of the exhibits from Melanesia, Micronesia, and Poly-
nesia will retire to the study-collections a great deal of material
that in the past has been on display. This will result in more
attractive exhibits and will improve the study-collections by making
more of our unique and interesting material available for detailed
study. The vacated hall is being equipped with steel shelving,
adequate lighting, and hoisting equipment. Eventually all of the
specimens from the South Seas will be housed in this single storage-
room, adjacent to the halls where related material is exhibited. A
81
The iviuseum annually entertains the delegates to the National 4-H Club Congress.
220-volt power line has been run into the room to provide power
for the exhaust fan that is to be installed in the poison room reserved
for materials susceptible to insect damage. Construction work was
more than half completed at the end of the year.
Revamping was completed of two areas on the ground floor
where the floors were out of alignment because of settling of the
sand fill during a period of more than thirty-five years. The floors
were brought back to their proper levels by the "mud- jacking"
process, in which a wet mixture of earth and cement is forced under
pressure through holes drilled in the floors. In one place a settlement
of seven inches was completely restored. New plastering of walls
was required in some instances, and all the rooms were entirely
redecorated. Subsequently, the publications office, formerly in this
area, was moved to the south end of the building close to the pub-
lications storage-vault, the print shop, and the shipping room so
that a great deal of transportation is now unnecessary. The Audi-
82
tor's office was moved into the vacated space, resulting in a consoli-
dation of the business offices in the area nearest the offices of the
Director and Registrar. The office of Raymond Foundation was
moved from the second to the first floor into the office formerly
occupied by the Auditor. This move also results in economy of
time by having the guide-lecturers in the office closest to the north
entrance of the Museum. The Division of Public Relations returned
to its former office after the changes were completed.
Cleaning and painting of the building are constant processes.
Stanley Field Hall and the adjacent vistas were completely redone.
This undertaking was of such magnitude and required such special
scaffolding that the work was done by contract. In addition, the
Meeting Room, Hall N, the lobby of James Simpson Theatre, and
fourteen other rooms were repainted. Walls were washed in the
cafeteria and five of the exhibition halls. A new carpet was installed
in the aisles of the Lecture Hall after the floor had been refinished.
Reupholstering of seats in the Theatre, which has been under way
for some years, was completed.
Special attention was given to the outside of the building through-
out the period of favorable weather. All of the exterior marble
was sprayed with silicone waterproofing in the hope of preventing
the gradual erosion of the surface. The blacktop on the terrace
levels at both the north and south entrances received an additional
application of liquid waterproofing, and the steps approaching both
entrances were tuckpointed where necessary. Window sash was
repaired or replaced outside of Halls 25, 26, 27, 28, and 36. All
window frames and sash were repaired on the outside, and the
outside freight-elevator was completely repainted.
During the summer shutdown all boilers were thoroughly cleaned
and tubes turbined. Silica jell was placed in the boiler drums and
all manhole plates were tightened to prevent the entrance of any
moisture that would cause corrosion during the shutdown period.
The entire heating plant was rechecked, cleaned, repaired where
necessary, painted to prevent corrosion, and put in first-class con-
dition. A new coal lorry was installed, and a half key removed
from each grate-bar to allow for the passage of more air through
the fires. Thermostatic traps were substituted for worn and obsolete
equipment on radiators and coils, thereby increasing the efficiency
of the heating plant. The usual plumbing maintenance was carried
on throughout the year, and new hot-water lines were run in to
many locations where needed. Two large exhaust fans were mounted
at the end of the main skylight at the south end of the building to
remove the hot air during the summer months, thus lowering the
83
temperature of the entire fourth floor. The program of installing
new panel-boards in the interest of both efficiency and safety was
continued. In addition to its own needs, the Museum, under con-
tract, furnished almost 25,000,000 pounds of steam to Shedd
Aquarium, the Administration Building of the Chicago Park
District, and Soldier Field.
The Divisions of Maintenance and Engineering assisted in the
installation and reinstallation of exhibits in many of our exhibition
halls. Halls 6 and 7, housing American Indian collections, and
Hall 24 (George T. and Frances Gaylord Smith Hall), housing
Chinese exhibits, were greatly improved by case alterations, re-
arrangement, and new lighting. The large built-in case in Hall 20
and a smaller case in Hall N were made ready to receive the exhibits
prepared by the Department of Zoology (see page 59) and sub-
sequently were glazed and poisoned. A multiplicity of requisitions
for the manufacture, alteration, or moving of special equipment, for
special lighting, and for special-exhibit cases was handled expedi-
tiously throughout the year. The splendid appearance of the build-
ing, its adequate lighting, and the constant improvements of its
working facilities bear testimony to the efficiency of the Engineering
and Maintenance staff.
MISCELLANEOUS
In the pages that follow are submitted the Museum's financial
statements, attendance statistics, door receipts, accessions, list of
Members, articles of incorporation, and amended by-laws.
Clifford C. Gregg, Director
Chicago Natural History Museum
84
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT
OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURES
CURRENT FUNDS
FOR YEARS 1953 AND 1952
Operating Fund
INCOME 1953 1952
From investments of
General endowment funds $ 708,344 42 $ 727,084.69
Life and associate membership funds 27,728.10 26,751.69
$ 736,072.52 $ 753,836.38
Chicago Park District 127,532.68 128,478.39
Annual and sustaining memberships 20,695.00 20,885.00
Admissions 33,049.50 33,692.50
Sundry receipts, including general purpose
contributions 39,820.81 38,304.61
Restricted funds transferred to apply against
Operating Fund expenditures (contra) 83,754.49 83,136.20
$1,040,925.00 $1,058,333.08
EXPENDITURES
Operating expenses
Departmental operating expenses $ 109,127.53 $ 114,859.36
General operating expenses 703,894.62 661,572.14*
Building repairs and alterations 107,718.50 118,674.02
$ 920,740.65 $ 895,105.52
Collections
Purchases and expedition costs 36,912.11 68,708.09
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 9,853.66 14,399.77
Pensions and employee benefits 57,016.82 52,871.33
Appropriations in lieu of premiums formerly
payable on assigned life insurance 14,500.00 14,500.00
Provision for mechanical plant depreciation
(contra) 10,000.00 10,000.00
Appropriated to cover operating deficit of The
N. W. Harris Public School Extension
(contra) 123.65 2,206.37
$1,049,146.89 $1,057,791.08
EXCESS (deficiency) OF INCOME OVER EX-
PENDITURES $ (8,221.89) $ 542.00
♦Museum operating expenses of $63,462.14 which in 1952 were included under "collections" have
been transferred to general operating expenses to conform with 1953 classification
CXJNTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
85
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF INCOME
AND EXPENDITURES-CURRENT FUNDS
FOR YEARS 1953 AND 1952 (CONTINUED)
The N. W. Harris Public School
Extension 1953
Income from endowments $ 21,369.33
Expenditures 21,492.98
DEFICIT TRANSFERRED TO OPERATING FUND
(CONTRA) $ 123.65
1952
$ 20,638.30
22,844.67
$ 2,206.37
Other Restricted Funds
INCOME
From Specific Endowment Fund investments $ 53,805.44 $ 50,959.15
Contributions for specified purposes 13,400.00 42,428.01
Operating Fund appropriations for mechanical
plant depreciation and contingencies
(contra) 10,000.00 10,000.00
Sundry receipts— net 36,808.81 30,305.80
$ 114,014.25 $ 133,692.96
EXPENDITURES
Transferred to Operating Fund to apply
against expenditures (contra) $ 83,754.49 $ 83,136.20
Added to Endowment Fund principal 52,000.00 24,000.00
$ 135,754.49 $ 107,136.20
EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF INCOME OVER EX-
PENDITURES $ (21,740.24) $ 26,556.76
To THE Trustees
Chicago Natural History Museum
Chicago, Illinois
In our opinion the accompanying statement presents fairly the income and ex-
penditures of the current funds of Chicago Natural History Museum for the years
1953 and 1952, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles con-
sistently applied during the year. Our examination of the statement was made
in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and accordingly included
such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances.
Arthur Young and Company
Chicago, Illinois
February 11, 1954
86
COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE
STATISTICS AND DOOR RECEIPTS
FOR YEARS 1953 AND 1952
1953 1952
Total attendance 1,204,855 1,305,556
Paid attendance 132,198 134,770
Free admissions on pay days
Students 32,450 32,226
Schoolchildren 75,979 93,861
Teachers 4,667 4,988
Members 520 640
Service men and women 1,648 2,532
Special meetings and occasions 1,095 2,953
Press 6
Admissions on free days
Thursdays (52) 155,497 (51) 137,444
Saturdays (52) 277,346 (52) 315,129
Sundays (52) 523,467 (52) 581,102
Highest attendance on any day
(February 22) 15,323 (November 9) 16,488
Lowest attendance on any day
(December 18) 161 (March 4) 159
Highest paid attendance (September 7) . . 4,223 (September 1) 3,600
Average daily admissions (363 days) 3,319 (364 days) 3,586
Average paid admissions (207 days) 633 (209 days) 645
Copies of General Guide sold 26,675 27,026
Number of articles checked 38,785 45,805
Number of picture post-cards sold 248,392 283,394
Sales of Museum publications (both scien-
tific and popular) and photographs;
rental of wheel chairs $15,128.53 $13,034.69
87
Contributions and Bequests
Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History-
Museum may be made in securities, money, books, or
collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a
memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the giver.
For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum,
the following form is suggested :
FORM OF BEQUEST
I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural
History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois:
Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago
Natural History Museum to an amount not in excess of
20 per cent of the taxpayer's net income are allowable as
deductions in computing net income for federal income tax
ACCESSIONS, 1953
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
Arizona State Museum, Tucson:
289 archaeological specimens, including
pottery sherds, restorable pottery ves-
sels, artifacts, and unworked shells —
various sites in Arizona (exchange)
Borden, John, Spring Lake, Michi-
gan: model of Aleut boat — Aleutian
Islands (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin
(Southwest Archaeological Expedition,
1953): 833 specimens, including whole
or restorable pottery vessels, objects of
stone, bone, shell, baked clay, and tex-
tiles, and burials, and about 40,000
pottery sherds — Higgins Flat Pueblo,
Near Reserve, New Mexico
Ingersoll, Admiral Royal Eason,
U.S.N. Ret., La Porte, Indiana: Chimu
whistling jar — Peru (gift); 59 weapons
— China, Japan, and Africa (gift)
Jacobs, Louis, Merrimac, Wisconsin:
7 pieces of blue-and-white ceramic "ex-
port ware" of Chinese origin — Philip-
pine Islands (gift)
Jones, Robert D., Jr., Coal Bay,
Alaska: Aleut-type skull, female —
Cherni Island, Aleutian Islands (gift)
MacRae, Mrs. Albert, Glencoe,
Illinois: Navaho saddle-blanket —
southwest United States (gift)
Mendelson, Dr. R. W., Albu-
querque, New Mexico: portion of Bud-
dhist scripture incised on palm-leaf
strips, Bangkok hat, embroidered-silk
wall hanging — Siam (gift)
Nakutin, Theodore, Chicago: fur
parka — Alaska (gift)
RuiSECO, John, Chicago: Olmec-
style human head carved of basalt —
near Santiago, Tuxtla, Veracruz,
Mexico (gift)
Trier, Robert, Chicago: carved
human figure of wood, bone fishhook,
bone awl and needles, stone adz,
chipped stone tools (15 specimens) —
Easter Island (gift); 7 tools of stone
and bone, 3 harpoon heads of bone and
ivory, 1 wooden dipper, 3 ornaments
of wood, bone, and ivory, 1 bone minia-
ture whale, 2 model sleds and teams of
carved ivory — Alaska (gift)
Watson, Rose J., Oak Park, Illinois:
2 scrapbooks of clippings of Dr. George
A. Dorsey's letters to the Chicago
Tribune on his three-year trip around
the world in 1909-12 (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY-ACCESSIONS
Allen, Dr. Mary Belle, Pacific
Grove, California: 18 algae (gift)
Ball, Dr. Carleton R., Washing-
ton, D.C.: 10 plant specimens (gift)
Bartell, Karl, Blue Island, Illinois:
9 plant specimens (gift)
Bennett, Holly R., Chicago:
1,775 plant specimens (gift)
Bernatowicz, Dr. Albert J., Eu-
gene, Oregon: 3 algae (gift)
Bishop Museum, Bernice P., Hono-
lulu: plant specimen (exchange)
Bold, Dr. Harold C, Nashville,
Tennessee: 32 algae (gift)
Bondar, Gregorio, Bahia, Brazil: 2
plant specimens, 11 photographs (ex-
change)
BoTANiSK Museum, Copenhagen,
Denmark: 446 cryptogamic specimens
(exchange)
Brook, Dr. A. J., Pitlochry, Scot-
land: cryptogamic specimen (gift)
California, University of, Ber-
keley: 485 plant specimens (exchange);
72 plant specimens (gift)
California, University of, Santa
Barbara: plant specimen (gift)
California Academy of Sciences,
San Francisco: 108 plant specimens
(exchange) ; 1 plant specimen (gift)
Caylor, Dr. R. L., Cleveland,
Mississippi: 7 algae (gift)
Chapman, Dr. V. J., Auckland, New
Zealand: 4 algae (gift)
89
ChicagoNaturalHistory Museum:
Collected by Dr. Norman C. Fassett
(Salvadorian Project, 1950-51): 45
plant specimens
Collected by Dr. Julian A. Steyer-
mark (Venezuela Botanical Expedition,
1953): 10,000 plant specimens
Conservator of Forests, Belize,
British Honduras: plant specimen (gift)
Cull, Irene, Peoria, Illinois: 4 plant
specimens (gift)
Daily, William A., Indianapolis: 59
algae (gift)
Dawson, Dr. E. Yale, Los Angeles:
23 algae (gift)
Demaree, Dr. Delzie, Bauxite,
Arkansas: 94 plant specimens (gift)
Deviney, Dr. E., Tallahassee,
Florida: cryptogamic specimen (gift)
Diller, Dr. Violet M., Cincinnati:
44 algae (gift)
DODD, Dr. J. D., Ames, Iowa: 3
algae (gift)
Dorris, Troy C, Homer, Illinois: 6
algae (gift)
Doty, Dr. Maxwell S., Honolulu:
75 algae (gift)
Edmondson, Dr. W. T., Seattle: 9
algae (gift)
EscuELA Agricola Panamericana,
Tegucigalpa, Honduras: 326 plant
specimens (exchange)
Field, Dr. Henry, Washington,
D.C.: 29 plant specimens, 43 crypto-
gamic specimens (gift)
Flint, Dr. Lewis H., Baton Rouge,
Louisiana: 11 algae (gift)
Forest, Dr. H. Silva, Williamsburg,
Virginia: 483 algae (gift)
Fosberg, Dr. F. Raymond, Wash-
ington D.C.: 55 algae (gift)
Foster, Mulford B., Orlando,
Florida: cycad cone (gift)
Franzen, Albert J., Chicago: 3
cryptogamic specimens (gift)
Gerhardt, Dr. R. W., Lincoln,
California: 4 algae (gift)
Gray Herbarium, Cambridge, Mas-
sachusetts: 249 plant specimens (ex-
change); a few fruits (gift)
Harris, Dr. Phyllis S., La Jolla,
California: 2 algae (gift)
Hawkes, Dr. J. G., Birmingham,
England: 19 photographs (exchange)
Hilliard, Dr. D., Anchorage,
Alaska: 36 algae (gift)
Humm, Dr. Harold J., Tallahassee,
Florida: 15 algae (gift)
Ibanez, Dr. N., Turjillo, Peru: 24
algae (gift)
Illinois State Museum, Spring-
field: plant specimen (gift)
Iltis, Dr. Hugh, Fayetteville, Ar-
kansas: 66 algae (gift)
Institut Bctanique, Montreal,
Quebec, Canada: 134 plant specimens
(exchange)
Institute de Biologia, Chapulte-
pec, Mexico: 25 plant specimens (gift)
Institute of Jamaica, Kingston: 35
algae (gift)
Instituto Agronomic© do Norte,
Belem, Brazil: 40 plant specimens (gift)
Instituto Botanico, Florence,
Italy: 100 plant specimens (exchange)
Isham, Dr. Lawrence B., Coral
Gables, Florida: 27 algae (gift)
Johnson, S. C, and Son, Incor-
porated, Racine, Wisconsin: palm ma-
terial (gift)
Kaeiser, Dr. Margaret, Carbon-
dale, Illinois: 4 slides (exchange)
KiBBE, Dr. Alice L., Carthage, Illi-
nois: 206 folders of H. N. Patterson
correspondence (gift)
Kiener, Dr. Walter B., Lincoln,
Nebraska: 196 cryptogamic specimens
(gift)
Killip, Dr. E. P., Washington, D.C.:
124 plant specimens, 90 algae (gift)
Kingsbury, Dr. John M., Cam-
bridge, Massachusetts: cryptogamic
specimen (gift)
KosTER, Dr. Josephine T., Leiden,
Netherlands: cryptogamic specimen
(gift)
La Rivers, Dr. Ira, Reno, Nevada:
185 algae (gift)
Le Mesurier, Dr. Margaret,
Montreal, Quebec, Canada: 8 algae
(gift)
Mabille, Dr. Jean, Bertheniwurt-
par-Moy, France: 8 algae (gift)
Madsen, Dr. Grace C, Tallahassee,
Florida: 206 algae (gift)
Marshall, Dr. B. C, Hot Springs,
Arkansas: 1 alga (gift)
Matuda, Eizi, Chiapas, Mexico: 134
plant specimens (gift)
Millar, John R., Chicago: 4 plant
specimens (gift)
MiLLE, Padre Luis, Manabi, Ecua-
dor: 9 plant specimens (gift)
90
Minnesota, University of, Minne-
apolis: 79 plant specimens (exchange)
Missouri Botanical Garden, St.
Louis: 362 plant specimens (exchange)
MouL, Dr. E. T., New Brunswick,
New Jersey: 9 algae (gift)
Mowry, Claude R., Reno Nevada:
2 plant specimens (gift)
MUSEO DE HiSTORIA NATURAL, Lima,
Peru: 97 plant specimens (exchange)
MusEO Nacional Historia Nat-
ural, Santiago, Chile: 5 plant speci-
mens (gift)
National Science Museum, Tokyo :
400 plant specimens (exchange)
Naturhistorisches Museum,
Vienna, Austria: 378 algae (exchange);
2,739 algae (gift)
Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet,
Stockholm, Sweden: 2,030 plant speci-
mens (exchange)
Newhouse, J., Honolulu: 138 algae
(gift)
New York Botanical Garden,
New York: 681 plant specimens (ex-
change); 420 plant specimens, a few
fruits, 79 algae (gift)
Nielsen, Dr. Chester S., Talla-
hassee, Florida: 81 algae (gift)
Oaks, O. A., Wilmette, Illinois: 2
wood specimens (gift)
OcHOA, Carlos, Huancayo, Peru:
333 plant specimens (exchange)
Orozco, Dr. J. M., San Jose, Costa
Rica: 17 algae (gift)
Palmer, Dr. C. Mervin, Cincinnati:
112 algae (gift)
Palmiter, Dr. C. C, Richland,
Washington: 49 algae (gift)
Palumbo, Dr. R. F., Seattle: 42
algae (gift)
Patterson, Bryan, Homewood, Illi-
nois: 2 plant specimens (gift)
Pierce, Dr. E. Lowe, Woods Hole,
Massachusetts: cryptogamic specimen
(gift)
Richards Fund, Donald: 2,500
fungi — Michigan; 561 cryptogams —
Swwien; 400 mosses — Japan; 308 cryp-
togams— Wisconsin; 100 lichens — Swe-
den; seaweed — New Zealand
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr., Gur-
nee, Illinois: 3 algae (gift)
Rohweder, Dr. Otto, Hamburg,
Germany: 33 plant specimens (gift)
Rousseau, Dr. Jacques, Montreal,
Quebec, Canada: 35 algae (gift)
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew,
England: 88 plant specimens (exchange)
Rutgers University, New Bruns-
wick, New Jersey: 29 algae (exchange)
SCHALLERT, Dr. P. O., Altamonte
Springs, Florida: 63 cryptogamic speci-
mens (gift)
Sella, Emil, Chicago: 3 cryptogamic
specimens (gift)
Sherff, Dr. Earl E., Chicago: 404
plant specimens, 183 negatives, 183
prints (gift)
SiLVA, Dr. p. C, Urbana, Illinois:
5 algae (gift)
Slusher, Mrs. H. E., Jefferson City,
Missouri: plant specimen (gift)
Smith, Frank O., Ames, Iowa: plant
specimen (gift)
Soriano, Dr. J. D., Quezon City,
Philippine Islands: 312 algae (gift)
SOUKUP, Dr. J., Lima, Peru: 9 plant
specimens (gift)
Southern Methodist University,
Dallas: 61 algae (exchange)
Starr, Dr. Richard C, Blooming-
ton, Indiana: cryptogamic specimen
(gift)
Stephenson, Dr. T. A., Aberyst-
wyth, Wales: 23 algae (gift)
SwiNK, Floyd A., Chicago: 770
plant specimens (gift)
Symoens, Dr. J. J., Brussels, Bel-
gium: 6 algae (gift)
Tennessee, University of, Knox-
ville: 5 plant specimens (exchange)
Texas, Agricultural and Me-
chanical College of. College Station:
24 plant specimens (gift)
Thieret, John W., Chicago: 2
plant specimens (gift)
Tilden, Dr. J. E., Lake Wales,
Florida: 153 algae (gift)
United States Customs Service,
Chicago: plant specimen (gift)
United States Department of
Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland:
plant specimen (gift)
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C.: 16 plant specimens,
27 cryptogamic specimens (exchange);
240 plant specimens, 3 algae (gift)
University Museum, Ann Arbor,
Michigan: 565 cryptogamic specimens
(exchange)
Vargas, Dr. Cesar, Cuzco, Peru: 7
algae (gift)
91
Valasquez, Dr. G. T., Quezon City,
Philippine Islands: 28 algae (gift)
VoTH, Dr. Paul D., Chicago: cryp-
togamic specimen (gift)
Wilson, Archie F., Flossmoor, Illi-
nois: 151 wood specimens (exchange);
11 plant specimens (gift)
Wilson, Dr. Leonard R., Amherst,
Massachusetts: pollen specimen (gift)
Wood, Dr. R. D., Kingston, Rhode
Island: 12 algae (gift)
Yale University, School of For-
estry, New Haven, Connecticut: 52
plant specimens (gift)
Zeller, Catherine, Springfield, Illi-
nois: 3 plant specimens (gift)
Zimmerman, Annie, Chicago: 28
algae (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
Alessio, O. G., Chicago: 3 rutile
specimens — Oaxaca, Mexico (gift)
Beta Research Laboratory, Chi-
cago: 25 natural elements (gift)
Blanchard, L. J., Bakersfield, Cali-
fornia: polished moss agate — Horse
Canyon, California (gift)
Bookwalter, Richard M., Chicago:
2 petrified wood specimens — Petrified
Forest, Arizona (gift)
Britts, Dr. John H. (deceased),
Clinton, Missouri: collection of 265 fos-
sil invertebrates (part transferred from
Department of Zoology) — various lo-
calities (gift)
Casey, Mrs. D. L., Yuma, Arizona:
skull and jaws of Eporeodon occidentalis
— Grant County, Oregon (gift)
Chalmers Crystal Fund, William:
12 crystal casts — New Jersey and Mas-
sachusetts; 1 specimen each of vanadi-
nite and endlichite — Mexico
Chicago NaturalHistory Museum:
Collected by Orville L. Gilpin, Wil-
liam D. Turnbull, and Priscilla F. Turn-
bull (Wyoming Paleontological Expe-
dition, 1953): collection of Devonian
fishes, Eocene turtles, Hyrachyus upper
jaw, and microfauna — various localities
Collected by Eugene S. Richardson,
Jr., and George Langford (Wilmington,
Illinois, paleontological field trips,
1953): collection of fossil invertebrates
— Illinois
Purchases: casts of Miocene Homi-
noidea — Kenya
Crane Company, Chicago: 3 ti-
tanium specimens (gift)
Delco, Ernest, Michigan City, In-
diana: Mastodon americanus — Indiana
(gift)
Hazel, Burrel F., Fort Peck, Mon-
tana: 3 fossil invertebrates — Montana
(gift)
Iacarelli, Dr. Emilio, Firenze,
Italy: cinnabar specimen — Italy (gift)
Johnson, Donald M., Jefferson
City, Missouri: 2 casts of fossil mam-
mal-teeth (gift)
Kreutzer, Dan, Chicago: slab of
fossil invertebrates — Ohio (gift)
Langford, George, Jr., Hinsdale,
Illinois: Pennsylvanian insect — Illinois
Lindberg, G. E., Chicago: Calymene
niagarensis — Chicago (gift)
LowENSTAM, Dr. Heinz, Chicago:
porpoise vertebra — Japan (gift)
Orvig, Dr. Tor, Stockholm, Sweden:
fragment of Beyrichein-kalk — Pomer-
ania (gift); rubber mold of Astraspis
desiderata — Colorado (gift)
Ross, Charles A., Urbana, Illinois:
insect wing — Illinois (gift)
Rubens, Mrs. Marion, Chicago:
double strand seed-pearl necklace (gift)
Schneider, E. E., Chicago: hand
specimen of blue opaline quartz por-
phyry, several small crystals — Texas
(gift)
Schwerdtfager, William E., Rock
Falls, Illinois: 3 shark teeth, 2 plesio-
saur teeth — Kansas (gift)
Smolker, Robert, Chicago: Acan-
thotelson stimpsoni — Will County, Illi-
nois (gift)
Texas, University of, Bureau of
Economic Geology, Austin: cast of
skull of Pliohippus fossulatus — Texas
(exchange)
Thomas, Dr. William B., Lyons,
New Jersey: 15 concretions, 7 con-
taining fossil fishes — Greenland (gift)
Turnbull, Mr. and Mrs. William
D.: insect wing, complete Phlegothontia
skeleton, collection of fossil plants and
invertebrates — Will County, Illinois
(gift)
92
Whitfield, Jon, Evanston, Illinois:
part of elytron of cockroach — Will
County, Illinois (gift)
Whitfield, Mrs. Robert H., Evans-
ton, Illinois: Pennsylvanian insect —
Will County, Illinois (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
American Museum of Natural
History, New York: Department of
Fishes and Aquatics, 2 fishes — Ba-
hama Islands (gift); Department of
Insects and Spiders, 3 insects (1 para-
type and 2 cotypes) — South America
(gift)
Arctic Health Research Center,
Anchorage, Alaska: 12 mammal skulls
— Alaska (permanent loan)
Bauman, Joseph, Chesterton, Indi-
ana: 2 salamanders — Illinois (gift)
Beetle, Dorothy E., Laramie,
Wyoming: 5 lots of shells — South
America (gift)
Benesh, Bernard, Burrville, Ten-
nessee: 2 lizards, 1 snake, 9 insects, 2
beetle pupae — United States and Eu-
rope (gift)
Bequaert, Dr. Joseph, Cambridge,
Massachusetts: 12 batflies — Cocha-
bamba, Bolivia (exchange)
Biological Institute of Tel Aviv,
Tel Aviv, Israel: 1 bird — Wadi Hatira,
Israel (gift)
BoGNAR, A., Whiting, Indiana: 16
mammals — Indiana and Texas (gift)
Brown, Dr. Walter C, Palo Alto,
California: 87 reptiles and amphibians
—United States (gift)
BuswELL, Robert G., New Wales,
Pennsylvania, and Clark G. Buswell,
Los Angeles: shell collection of the late
Dr. Clark A. Buswell (approximately
1,000 specimens) — worldwide (gift)
Cagle, Dr. Fred R., New Orleans:
6 turtles (paratypes) — Alabama and
Mississippi (gift)
California, University of. Di-
vision OF Entomology and Parasi-
tology, Berkeley: 5 beetles (paratypes)
— Oregon and California (gift)
Calvary, Dr. Ellen, Chicago: 1
land snail — Glacier National Park (gift)
Capurro, Dr. Luis, Santiago, Chile:
4 frogs — Chile (exchange)
Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh: 2
birds — French Guiana and Venezuela
(exchange); 4 eels, 1 blenny — Guam
(gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Collected by Harry A. Beatty (West
Africa Zoological Expedition, 1950-52) :
126 mammals, 325 birds, 147 reptiles
and amphibans 518 insects, 7 lots of
crabs and snails — West Africa
Collected by D. D wight Davis and
Robert F. Inger (Borneo Zoological Ex-
pedition, 1950): 846 insects and their
allies — Borneo
Collected by Luis de la Torre and
William G. Reeder (Guatemala Zoo-
logical Expedition, 1952): 48 mammals,
1,023 insects and their allies — Guate-
mala
Collected by Henry S. Dybas (Cali-
fornia Zoological Field Trip, 1952): 6
salamanders — western United States
Collected by Donald Erdman (West
Indies Zoological Expedition, 1953): 1
sea snake, 2,002 fishes — West Indies
Collected by Dr. Fritz Haas (North-
west Zoological Field Trip, 1953): 18
reptiles and amphibians, 123 lots of
lower invertebrates — northwestern
coast of United States and Canada
Collected by Philip Hershkovitz
(Colombia Zoological Expedition, 1948-
52): 119 reptiles and amphibians, 479
insects and their allies — Colombia
Collected by Robert F. Inger (local
field work): 2 fishes — Lake Chatauqua,
Illinois
Collected by CliflFord H. and Sarah
Pope (West Coast Zoological Field
Trip, 1953): 1 bat, 394 reptiles and am-
phibians— Mexico and western United
States
Collected by Dr. D. S. Rabor (Philip-
pine Islands field work): 28 mammals
— Philippine Islands
Collected by Colin C. Sanborn
(Peruvian Zoological Expedition, 1946) :
62 insects — Ecuador
Collected by Dr. Julian A. Steyer-
mark and Charles Griffin (Venezuela
Botanical Expedition, 1953); 21 mam-
mals, 21 birds, 7 reptiles and amphi-
bians, 51 fishes — Venezuela
Collected by Loren P. Woods and
Robert F. Inger (Co-operative Field
93
Work with United States Fish and
Wildlife Service in Gulf of Mexico,
1952): 418 lots of fishes
Purchases: 153 mammals, 2,980 birds,
282 reptiles and amphibians, 748 fishes,
approximately 20,000 insects and their
allies (including 2,500 fossil insects in
amber), 741 lots of lower invertebrates
Transfers: 3 birdskins and 172 nest-
ling birds in alcohol — from the Depart-
ment of the N. W. Harris Public School
Extension
Chicago Zoological Society, Brook-
field, Illinois: 1 tuatara, 5 mammals,
1 bird — various localities (gift)
Cook, Harry L., Chicago: 8 fishes
—Brazil (gift)
CoRYNDON Museum, Nairobi, East
Africa: 20 beetles — Africa (exchange)
Deem, Private First Class
Charles P., APO San Francisco:
2 fishes — Korea (gift)
DE LA Torre, Luis, Ann Arbor,
Michigan: 24 mammals, 451 insects
and their allies — Guatemala (gift)
Deliberto, Riccy, Westmont, Illi-
nois: shed skin of garter snake — Illinois
(gift)
Demaree, Delzie, Ocean Springs,
Mississippi: 62 shells — Mississippi (gift)
Deuquet, C, Oatley, New South
Wales, Australia: 4 insects and their
allies — Australia (gift)
Dodge, Dr. Harold, Savannah,
Georgia: 7 insects (paratypes) — United
States (gift)
Donovan, Mr. and Mrs. J. W.,
West Palm Beach, Florida: 42 lots of
mollusks — Canada (gift)
Drake, Robert J., Tucson, Arizona:
5 shells (2 paratypes) — Chihuahua,
Mexico (gift)
Dundee, Harold A., Ann Arbor,
Michigan: 179 reptiles and amphibians
— United States (exchange)
Dybas, Henry S., Homewood, Illi-
nois: 104 insects — Illinois (gift)
Emerson, Dr. Alfred E., Chicago:
approximately 6,500 termites (con-
taning many paratypes and cotypes) —
worldwide (gift)
English, Charles L., Miami,
Florida: 4 bats — Florida (gift)
Fechtner, Frederick R., Chicago:
1 clam — Illinois (gift)
Field Dr. Henry, Washington,
D.C.: 20 snakes, 57 lots of lower inver-
tebrates— Persian Gulf and Florida
(gift)
Fleming, Dr. Robert L., Mussoorie,
India: 265 birds — India (gift and ex-
change)
Florida State Board of Health,
Jacksonville: 365 bats (gift)
Haas, Dr. Georg, Jerusalem, Israel:
2 worm snakes — Israel (gift)
Haltenorth, Dr. Theodore, Mu-
nich, Germany: 3 mammals — Germany
(exchange)
Harbours and Marine, Depart-
ment OF, Brisbane, Australia: 120 fishes
— Queensland and Great Barrier Reef
(exchange)
Harris, Lucien, Jr., Avondale Es-
tates, Georgia: 2 insect cocoons — Stone
Mountain, Georgia (gift)
Hedley, John, Edinburgh, Scotland:
2 civet skins and claw of honey bear —
Bukit Kretam, North Borneo (gift)
Helton, John T., Troy, Alabama:
1 snake — Alabama (gift)
Hendrickson, Dr. John R., Univer-
sity of Malaya, Singapore: 264 fishes —
Singapore and vicinity (exchange); 22
snakes — locality unknown (gift)
HiLDEBRAND, Henry, Port Aransas,
Texas: 1 fish — southern Gulf of Mexico
(gift)
HoLLEY, F. E., Lombard, Illinois:
19 insects — New York and Illinois (gift)
Hoogstraal, Harry, Cairo, Egypt:
965 mammals, 103 birds, 1,135 reptiles
and amphibians, 321 insects — various
localities (gift)
Horowitz, Samuel, Chicago: 1
lizard — New York (gift)
Howell, Robert, Norfolk, Virginia:
24 shells — Virginia (gift)
Johnson, J. E., Jr., Waco, Texas: 3
snakes — Texas (gift)
Kelley, W. E., Elyria, Ohio: 2 cray-
fish— Indiana (gift)
Kelson, Dr. Keith R., Lawrence,
Kansas: 2 bats — Japan (gift)
King, Wilbur L., Bethlehem, Penn-
sylvania: 1 mussel — Mississippi River
at Dubuque, Iowa (gift)
Komarek, Edwin V., Thomasville,
Georgia: 24 bats — Georgia (gift)
Krauss, N. L. H., Belize, British
Honduras: 17 reptiles and amphibians
— various localities (gift)
Laird, Dr. Marshall, Suva, Fiji:
128 reptiles and amphibians — Fiji Is-
lands (gift)
94
Lamb, Dana, Corona del Mar, Cali-
fornia: 1 ant — Lower California (gift)
Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago: 2
snakes — New Mexico and West Africa
(gift)
Long, Lewis E., Washington, D.C.:
2 mammals, 52 reptiles and amphibians,
11 lots of lower invertebrates — Brazil
(gift)
Lopez, H. Souza de, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil: 172 shells— Brazil (gift)
LowRiE, Dr. Donald, Moscow,
Idaho: 130 insects and their allies —
North America (gift)
LucENA, DuRVAL T. DE, Pernam-
buco, Brazil: 31 shells — Brazil (gift)
Marshall, Joseph T., Tucson, Ari-
zona: 2 lizards (paratypes) — Marshall
Islands (gift)
Matsubara, Kiyamatsu, Kyoto,
Japan: 7 fishes — Japan (gift)
McEwen, E. H., Aklavik, Canada:
9 frogs — Canada (gift)
McGrew, Dr. Paul 0., Laramie,
Wyoming: 3 mammal skeletons — Wyo-
ming (exchange)
Medem, Dr. Frederick J., Bogota,
Colombia: 23 mammals, 80 crocodilians
— Colombia (gift)
Medical Entomology Unit, Chamb-
lee, Georgia: 4 flies (paratypes) —
Maryland and Georgia (gift)
Michigan, University of. Museum
OF Zoology, Ann Arbor: 500 fishes —
United States (exchange); approxi-
mately 200 lots of shells — Canada (gift)
Millar, P. W., Fort Lauderdale,
Florida: 1 beetle — Florida (gift)
Moore Museum, Joseph, Rich-
mond, Indiana: 1 bird — Indiana (gift)
MoRETON, Mrs. David P., Wilmette,
Illinois: 100 shells — worldwide (gift)
MosER, Dr. Reuben A., Omaha,
Nebraska: 2 birds — United States (gift)
MuMFORD, Dr. Russell E., Cort-
land, Indiana: 12 bats — Indiana (gift)
MUSEO DE HiSTORIA NATURAL DE
La Salle, Bogota, Colombia: 25 snakes
— Colombia (gift)
Museum National d'Histoire Na-
TURELLE, Paris: 32 bats — Madagascar,
France, Italy (exchange)
Museum of Comparative Zoology,
Cambridge, Massachusetts: 7 reptiles
and amphibians (2 paratypes) — various
localities (exchange)
National Museums, Department
OF, Colombo, Ceylon: 8 reptiles —
Ceylon (exchange)
Pacific Science Board, Honolulu:
264 insects — Micronesia (gift)
Pain, T., London: 9 shells — various
localities (gift)
Park, Dr. Orlando, Evanston, Illi-
nois: 3,595 insects — Arizona (gift)
Patterson, Alan, Homewood, Illi-
nois: 30 mollusks — Chapadmalal, Ar-
gentina (exchange)
Pazzaglia, Paul, Chicago: 1 cat
skeleton — Chicago (gift)
Pbnnak, Robert W., Boulder, Colo-
rado: 35 shells — New Mexico (gift)
Phelps, William H., Caracas, Ven-
ezuela: 12 birds — Venezuela (gift)
Rabor, Dr. D. S., Negros, Philippine
Islands: 46 birds — Philippine Islands
(exchange)
Rausch, Dr. Robert, Anchorage,
Alaska: 5 mammals, 1 mammal skull —
Alaska (gift)
Record, Verne C, Chicago: 1 hor-
net nest — Cordova, Illinois (gift)
Richardson, Douglas W., Home-
1 snake — Mississippi
Illinois:
Juan A., Mayaguez,
2 snakes — Venezuela
wood,
(gift)
RiVERO, Dr.
Puerto Rico:
(gift)
ROMER, J. D., Hong Kong: 4 snakes
— Hong Kong (exchange)
RozE, Dr. Janis A., Caracas, Vene-
zuela: 4 reptiles and amphibians —
Venezuela (gift)
SCHWENGEL, Dr. Jeanne S., Scars-
dale. New York: 237 lots of shells-
worldwide (gift)
Science Museum, Jamaica, British
West Indies: 1 fish — Jamaica (ex-
change)
Seevers, Dr. Charles H., Home-
wood, Illinois: 1 worm snake, 2 beetles
(holotypes) — Mexico and Philippine
Islands (gift)
Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-
am-Main, Germany: 1 snake (paratype)
— Colombia (exchange)
Shedd Aquarium, John G., Chicago:
105 fishes — Bahama Islands (gift)
Shirk, Joseph H., Peru Indiana: 6
mammal skulls — Arizona and New
Mexico (gift)
Shoemaker, H. H., Champaign, Illi-
nois: 42 lots of fishes — Gulf of Mexico
(exchange)
95
Sick, Dr. Helmut, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil: 3 shells— Brazil (gift)
SiOLi, Dr. Harald, Belem, Brazil:
142 shells— Brazil (gift)
Sjodahl, Lars H., Chicago: 1 moth
and moth larva — Chicago (gift)
Slater, Dr. James C, Ames, Iowa:
5 insects (2 paratypes) — various locali-
ties (gift)
Smith, Burk, Oak Park, Illinois: 9
insects — United States (gift)
Smith, Dr. Hobart M., Urbana,
Illinois: 1 lizard (paratype) — United
States (gift)
Sperber, Dr. Karel, Chicago: 58
shells — Seychelles (gift)
Stanford University, Stanford
University, California: 6 fishes (para-
types)— North Borneo (exchange)
SwANSON, W. B., Sydney, Australia:
6 turtles — Australia (gift)
Tarrant, Ross, Lake Geneva, Wis-
consin: 19 fishes — Wisconsin and Flor-
ida (gift)
Trapido, Dr. Harold, Panama,
Panama: 82 reptiles and amphibians
(1 type and 34 paratypes) — Panama,
Corsica, and Sardinia (gift)
Traub, Lieutenant Colonel
Robert, Washington, D.C.: 25 insects
(2 paratypes, 1 holotype) — various lo-
calities (gift)
United States Fish and Wildlife
Service, Pascagoula, Mississippi: ap-
proximately 600 fishes — Gulf of Mexico
(gift)
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C.: 1 bird, 5 frogs
(1 paratype), 7 fishes — various locali-
ties (exchange)
United States Navy Medical Re-
search Unit No. 3, Cairo, Egypt: 973
fishes — Egypt (gift and exchange)
Universidad Nacional de Tucu-
MAN, Tucuman, Argentina: 72 frogs —
Argentina (exchange)
Universitetets Zoologiske Mu-
seum, Copenhagen, Denmark: 5 reptiles
and amphibians (4 paratypes) — Iran
(exchange) ; 2 mammals — Philippine Is-
lands (gift)
Van Trump, Mrs. James, Pavillion,
Wyoming: 6 fairy shrimp — Wyoming
(gift)
Webb, Walter F., St. Petersburg,
Florida: 6 shells — worldwide (gift)
Weimann, Marian R., Chesterton,
Indiana: 4 reptiles and amphibians —
Rhodes (gift)
Weyrauch, Dr. Wolfgang, Lima,
Peru: 429 shells— Peru (gift)
Williams, Dr. John G., Nairobi,
East Africa: 2 birds — Atlantic Ocean
(gift)
WoLFFSOHN, A., Gallon Jug, British
Honduras: 10 reptiles and amphibians
■ — British Honduras (gift)
Wood, F. G., Marineland, Florida:
1 fish (paratype) — Matanzas Inlet,
Florida (gift)
Wygodzinsky, Dr. Petr, Tucuman,
Argentina: 320 beetles — Argentina
(gift)
Wyoming, University of, Depart-
ment OF Geology, Laramie: 7 mam-
mals— Wyoming (exchange)
Zangerl, Dr. Rainer, Hazelcrest,
Illinois: 4 fishes — Melbourne Beach,
Florida (gift)
Zoological Society of London,
London: 1 mammal, 7 reptiles and am-
phibians— various localities (gift)
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND
FOUNDATION-ACCESSIONS
Eastman Kodak Company, Chicago:
30 2x2 natural-color slides (duplicates)
—gift
Johnson, H. J., Chicago: 41 2x2
natural-color slides (40 originals, 1 du-
plicate)— gift
Mitchell, C. B., Chicago: 76 2x2
natural-color slides (49 originals, 27 du-
plicates)— gift
Smith, Mrs. Ellen T., Lake Forest,
Illinois: 8 standard black-and-white
slides — gift
DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY-ACCESSIONS
Chicago NaturalHistory Museum :
Made by Division of Photography:
2,032 negatives, 18,153 prints, 925 en-
largements, 285 lantern slides
96
DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES-ACCESSIONS
Chicago NaturalHistory Museum :
Made by D. D wight Davis (at Mu-
seum from specimens from Madagas-
car): "Chameleons," 400 feet of 16mm
color film (edited and titled, no sound
track) ; 1 black-and-white negative and
1 black-and-white print of same given
by Zooparade (TV program)
Coronet Educational Films, Chi-
cago: "Ancient Egypt," 400 feet of
16mm color-and-sound print — purchase
Encyclopaedia Britannica Filmsj
Inc., Wilmette, Illinois: "Indian
Dances" (produced by the American
Museum of Natural History), 400 feet
of 16mm color-and-sound print — pur-
chase
International Film Bureau, Chi-
cago: "Living Science Series," 16mm
color-and-sound prints (4 short reels
on birds, total time 22 minutes) —
purchase
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM-ACCESSIONS
Donors (Institutions)
Chicago Historical Society, Chicago John Crerar Library, Chicago
Container Corporation of America,
Chicago
Donors (Individuals)
Christensen, Peder A., Cleveland, Ohio
Field, Dr. Henry, Washington, D.C.
Gregg, Colonel Clifford C, Valparaiso,
Indiana
Grey, Marion, Highland Park, Illinois
Kibbe, Dr. Alice L., Carthage, Illinois
Pearse, Langdon, Winnetka, Illinois
Perry, Stuart H., Adrian, Michigan
Schmidt, Dr. Karl P., Homewood,
Illinois
Schwengel, Dr. Jeanne S., Scarsdale,
New York
Yager, Marion, Oneonto, New York
Representative Accessions
(Acquired by Gift^ Exchange^ or Purchase)
BOOKS
Bennett, Alfred William, The flora of the Alps, London, 2 v. (1897)
Benoit, Luigi, Illustrazione sistematica, criiica, iconografica de'Testacei estramarini
della Sicilia ulteriore e delle isole circostanti, Napoli (1857-[62])
Berge, F., Conchylienbuch, oder allgemeine und besondere Naturgeschichte der
Muscheln und Schnecken . . . Stuttgart (1850)
Bielz, Eduard Albert, Fauna der Land- und Silsswasser Mollusken Siebenbilrgens,
2. Aufl. (1867)
Bonstedt, Carl, Pareys Blumengartnerei, 2 v. (1931-32)
Bourguignat, Jules Rene, Malacologie du Lac des Quatre-C anions et de ses environs,
Paris (1862)
Brongniart, Charles, Recherches pour servir a Vhistoire des insectes fossiles des
temps primaires . . . Saint-Etienne (1893)
Buchner, Paul, Endosymbiose der Tiere mit pflanzlichen Mikro-organismen, Basel
(1953)
Burnat, Emile, Flore des Alpes maritimes, 7 v. in 4 (1892-1931)
Camus, Aimee, Les chataigniers, Monographie des genres Castanea et Castanopsis
(1928-29)
97
-, Les cypres (genre Cupressus) Monographie, systematique anatomie, culture,
principaux usages (1914)
,Cayeux, Lucien, Causes anciennes et causes actuelles en geologic (1941)
, Les roches sedimentaires de France (1935)
Correns, Carl Wilhelm, Einfuhrung in die Mineralogie, Kristallographie und
Petrologie (1949)
Cotte, I., Manuel d'histoire naturelle, ou tableaux systematiques des trois regnes
mineral, vegetal et animal (1787)
Cox, Euan Hillhouse Methven, ed., The new flora and silva, v. 1-11 (1939-40)
Dice, Lee Raymond, The biotic provinces of North America (1943)
Ekman, Sven Petrus, Zoogeography of the sea, translated from the Swedish by
Elizabeth Palmer ([1953]), translation and revision of Tier geographic des
Meeres (1935)
Emberger, Louis, Les plantes fossiles dans leurs rapports avec les vegetaux vivants
(1944)
Fitzinger, Leopold Joseph Franz Johann, Revision der zur natUrlichen Familie
der Katzen (Feles) gehorigen Formen (1868-69)
Gassies, Jean Baptiste, Faune conchyliologique terrestre et ftuviolacustre de la
Nouvelle-Caledonie (1863-71)
Gesner, Konrad, Historiae animalium, Liber I-III, Francofurti, Tiguri, 3 v. in 2
(1620, 1617, 1555)
Gola, Giuseppe, L'Orto Botanico; quattro secoli di attivitd {15^5-191^5), (1947)
Gram, Ernst, and Anna Weber, Plant diseases in orchard, nursery and garden
crops [2nd ed.] ([1953])
Gronland, Johannes, Die Wichtigsten Gift- und Kulturpflanzen, 7. Aufl., 3. Neu-
druck (n.d.)
Hagerup, Olaf, On the origin of some angiosperms through the Gnetales and the
Coniferae, 4 v. (1934-39)
Heyerdahl, Thor, American Indians in the Pacific ([1953])
Holandre, Fr., Abrege d'histoire naturelle des quadrupedes vivipares et des oiseaux,
8 V. (1790)
Hymenopterist's handbook (1945)
International symposium on anthropology. New York, 1952, Anthropology today:
an encyclopedic inventory, prepared under the chairmanship of A. L. Kroeber
([1953])
Janssonius, Hindrik Haijo, and Jan Willem Moll, Mikrographie des Holzes der
auf Java vorkommenden Baumarten ... 7 v. (1906 [i.e. 1908J-36)
Jentink, Fredericus Anna, and others. Catalogue osteologique des mammiferes
(1887-1908) (Tome IX a Deel XIV, Revue methodique et critique des
collections deposees dans cet etablissement)
Johansen, Donald Alexander, Plant microtechnique (1940)
Kenyon, Kathleen M., Beginning in archaeology (1953)
Kickx, Jean, Specimen inaugurate exhibens synopsin molluscorum, Brabantiae
Australi indigenorum . . . (1830)
Kirchner, Heinrich, Die wichtigsten Versteinerungen Frankens aus dem Buntsand-
stein, Muschelkalk und Keupter (1928)
Korschelt, Eugen, Der Gelbrand Dytiscus marginalis L. ... 2 v. (1923-24)
Kuhn, Oskar, Lehrbuch der Palaozoologie (1949)
Lacroix, Pierre, The organization of bones, translated from the amended French
edition by Stewart Gilder (1951)
Lameere, Auguste, Manuel de la faune de Belgique, 3 v. (1895-1907)
Latreille, Pierre Andre, Genera Crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem
naturalem in familias disposita, inconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata . . .
4 V. (1806-9)
98
Lethaea Geognostica, Handbuch der Erdgeschichte mit Abbildungen der fiir die
Formationen bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen . . . Stuttgart (1876-1914)
(Theil I, Bd. 1 and atlas; Bd. 2, Lief 1, 3-4) (Theil II, Bd. 1; Bd. 3,
Lief 1-3) (Theil III, Bd. 2)
Lid, Johannes, Norsk Flora, 2. utgava (1952)
Lilljeborg, Wilhelm, Sveriges och Norges fiskar, 3 v. ([pref. 1891])
Lowe, Richard Thomas, Primitiae faunae et florae Maderae et Portus Sancti (1831)
Lumnitzer, Johann Georg, Naturhistorische Tafeln des Thierreichs . . . (1825)
Matsumura, Shonen, 6000 illustrated insects of Japan-Empire (1931)
Paulian, Renaud, La vie des scarabees, 4th ed. ([1944])
Porta, Antonio, Fauna coleopterorum italica, 5 v. in 3 (1923-32)
Potonie, Henry, Abbildungen und Beschreibungen fossiler Pflanzen-Reste der
palaeozoischen und mezozoischen Formationen, 9 v. (1903-13)
Ramis, Aly Ibrahim, Bestimungstabellen zur Flora von Aegypten (1929)
Ricketts, Edward Flanders, and Jack Calvin, Between Pacific tides, 3rd ed. rev.
([1952])
Romer, Fritz, Fauna Arctica: eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen
... 6 V. in 7, Jena (1900-1933)
Servain, Georges, Etude sur les mollu^ques recueillis en Espagne et en Portugal (1880)
Stamp, Lawrence Dudley, An introduction to stratigraphy (British Isles), 2nd ed.
rev. (1934)
Tansley, Arthur George, The British islands and their vegetation, 2 v. (1949)
Temminck, Coenraad Jacob, Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der
Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen, door de Leden der Natuurkundige com-
missie in Indie en andere Schrijvers, Leiden, 3 v. (1839-44)
Tenthredo; acta entomologica, v. 1-4, no. 2 (1926-34)
Thomson, Carl Gustaf, Skandinaviens coleoptera, 10 v., Lund (1859-68)
Das Tierreich, Lief 3-7, 10-11, 14, 17, 19, 20-21, 23, 25, 29, 31-35, 38-40, 42, 47,
50-54, 56-61, 64-65, 68-70
Traite de Paleontologie, v. 1,2, Paris (1952)
SERIALS
The butterfly farmer, Truckee, v. 1 (1913-14)
Capita Zoologica, The Hague, v. 1-8 (1921-39)
Coleopterologisches Centralblatt; Organ fiir systematische Coleopterologie der
palaarktischen Zone, v. 1-6, no. 1, Berlin (1926-32)
Entomologische Blatter; Zeitschrift fiir Biologie und Systematik der Kafer,
V. 33-35, 38, Berlin (1937-42)
Entomologische Gesellschaft, Halle a. S. Mitteilungen, nos. 1-20 (1909-44)
Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt; Organ fiir Entomologie und entomologische
Hilfsmittel, v. 1-13, Troppau (1927-39)
Entomologist's gazette, London, v. 1 — (1950 — )
The entomologist's weekly intelligencer, London, v. 1-10 (1856-61)
Graellsia. Revista de Entomologos Espanoles, v. 1-7, Madrid (1934-49)
Horion, Adolf, Faunistik der Mitteleuropdischen Kafer, v. 1 — (1941 — )
Manchester Geological and Mining Society. Transactions, v. 1-3 (1841-62),
V. 28, nos. 16-20 (1903-5)
Mochul'skii, Viktor Ivanovich, ed.. Etudes entomx)logiques, v. 7, 8, 10, 11 (1858-62)
Naturforschende Gesellschaft zu Gorlitz. Abhandlungen, v. 5, pts. 1-2 (1848-50),
V. 12-23 (1865-1901)
Revue Enlomologique, Strasbourg, v. 1-5 (1833-37)
Societe Fouad ler d'Entomologie, Cairo. Memoires, v. 1-4 (1908-37)
Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, v. 1-76 (1840-1915), v. 86-99 (1925-38)
99
MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM
FOUNDER
Marshall Field*
Ayer, Edward E.*
Buckingham, Miss
Kate S.*
Conover, Boardman*
Crane, Cornelius
Crane, R. T., Jr.*
Field, Joseph N.*
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
* Deceased
BENEFACTORS
Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum
Graham, Ernest R.*
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.*
Higinbotham, Harlow N.
Kelley, William V.*
Pullman, George M,*
Rawson, Frederick H.*
Raymond, Mrs. Anna
Louise*
Raymond, James Nelson*
Ryerson, Martin A.*
Ryerson, Mrs.
Martin A.*
Simpson, James*
Smith, Mrs. Frances
Gaylord*
Smith, George T.*
Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.*
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
HONORARY MEMBERS
Those who have rendered eminent service to Science
Beyer, Prof. H. O.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
Gustaf VI, His Majesty,
King of Sweden
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Harris, Albert W.
Vernay, Arthur S.
PATRONS
Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, PhiHp M.
Collins, Alfred M.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Allan
Judson, Clay
Deceased, 1953
Knight, Charles R.
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
100
CORRESPONDING MEMBERS
Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered
eminent service to the Museum
Breuil, Abb6 Henri
Hochreutiner, Dr.
B. P Georges
Humbert, Professor
Henri
Keissler, Dr. Karl
Keith, Professor Sir
Arthur
Leon, Brother (Sauget y
Barbier, Joseph S.)
CONTRIBUTORS
Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum
in money or materials
$75,000 to $100,000
Chancellor, Philip M.
$50,000 to $75,000
Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.*
Dee, Thomas J.*
Keep, Chauncey*
Remmer, Oscar E.*
Rosenwald, Mrs.
Augusta N.*
$25,000 to $50,000
Adams, Mrs. Edith
Almy*
Blackstone, Mrs.
Timothy B.*
Block, Leopold E.*
Coats, John*
Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.*
Crane, Charles R.*
Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.*
Jones, Arthur B.*
Morton, Sterling
Murphy, Walter P.*
Porter, George F.*
Richards, Donald
Richards, Elmer J.
Rosenwald, Julius*
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
$10,000 to $25,000
Adams, Joseph*
Armour, Allison V.*
* Deceased
Armour, P. D.*
Avery, Sewell L.
Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.*
Barnes, R. Magoon*
Bartlett, Miss Florence
Dibell
Buchen, Walther
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chalmers, William J.*
Cummings, R. F.*
Cutting, C. Suydam
Everard, R. T.*
Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.*
Hoogstraal, Harry
Insull, Samuel*
Laufer, Dr. Berthold*
Lufkin, Wallace W.*
Mandel, Leon
McCormick, Cyrus
(Estate)
McCormick, Stanley
Mitchell, John J.*
Perry, Stuart H.
Reese, Lewis*
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Robb, Mrs. George W.*
Rockefeller Foundation,
The
Sargent, Homer E.
Schweppe, Mrs.
Charles H.*
Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.*
Strawn, Silas H.*
Street, William S.
Strong, Walter A.*
Wrigley, William, Jr.*
$5,000 to $10,000
Adams, George E.*
Adams, Milward*
American Friends of
China
Bartlett, A. C*
Bishop, Heber (Estate)
Borland, Mrs. John Jay*
Chicago Zoological
Society, The
Conover, Miss
Margaret B.
Crane, R. T.*
Cuatrecasas, Dr. Jose
Doane, J. W.*
Field, Dr. Henry
Fuller, William A.*
Graves, George Coe, II*
Harris, Hayden B.*
Harris, Norman Dwight
Harris, Mrs. Norman W.*
Haskell, Frederick T.*
Hutchinson, C. L.*
Keith, Edson*
Langtry, J. C.
MacLean, Mrs.
M. Haddon*
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Payne, John Barton*
Pearsons, D. K.*
Porter, H. H.*
Ream, Norman B.*
Revell, Alexander H.*
Riley, Mrs. Charles V.*
101
CONTRIBUTORS (continued)
Salie, Prince M. U. M.
Sherff, Dr. Earl E.
Sprague, A. A.*
Storey, William Benson*
Thorne, Bruce
Tree, Lambert*
Valentine, Louis L.*
Watkins, Rush
Wetten, Albert H.*
Witkowsky, James*
$1,000 to $5,000
Acosta Soils, Dr. M.
Avery, Miss Clara A.*
Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.*
Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan
Barrett, Samuel E.*
Bensabott, R., Inc.
Bishop, Dr. Louis B.*
Bishop, Mrs. Sherman C.
Blair, Watson F.*
Blaschke, Stanley
Field
Block, Mrs. Helen M.*
Borden, John
Brown, Charles Edward*
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Cory, Charles B., Jr.
Crocker, Templeton
Cummings, Mrs.
Robert F.*
Desloge, Joseph
Doering, 0. C.
Dybas, Henry S.
Eitel, Emil*
Emerson, Dr. Alfred E.
* Deceased
Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.*
Graves, Henry, Jr.
Grier, Mrs. Susie I.*
Gunsaulus, Miss Helen
Gurley, William F. E.*
Harvey, Byron, III
Herz, Arthur Wolf*
Hibbard, W. G.*
Higginson, Mrs.
Charles M.*
Hill, James J.*
Hinde, Thomas W.*
Hixon, Frank P.*
Hoffman, Miss Malvina
Howe, Charles Albee
Hughes, Thomas S.*
Jackson, Huntington W.*
James, F. G.
James, S. L.
Knickerbocker,
Charles K.*
Kraft, James L.*
Langford, George
Lee Ling Yiin
Lerner, Michael
Look, Alfred A.
Maass, J. Edward*
MacLean, Haddon H.
Mandel, Fred L., Jr.
Manierre, George*
Marshall, Dr. Ruth
Martin, Alfred T.*
McCormick, Cyrus H.*
McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus*
Mitchell, Clarence B.
Moyer, John W.
Nash, Mrs. L. Byron
Nichols, Henry W.*
O'Dell, Mrs. Daniel W.
Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.*
Ohlendorf, Dr. William
Clarence*
Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.*
Palmer, Potter*
Patten, Henry J.*
Pearse, Langdon
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rauchfuss, Charles F.*
Raymond, Charles E.*
Reynolds, Earle H.*
Ross, Miss Lillian A.
Rumely, William N.*
Schapiro, Dr. Louis*
Schmidt, Karl P.
Schwab, Martin C*
Schweppe, Charles H.*
Seevers, Dr. Charles H.
Shaw, William W.
Smith, Bryon L.*
Sprague, Albert A.*
Steyermark, Dr.
Julian A.
Thompson, E. H.*
Thorne, Mrs. Louise E.
Trapido, Dr. Harold
Traylor, Melvin A., Jr.
VanValzah, Dr. Robert
VonFrantzius, Fritz*
Wheeler, Leslie*
Whitfield, Dr. R. H.
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willis, L. M.*
Wolcott, Albert B.*
Zangerl, Dr. Rainer
CORPORATE MEMBERS
Armour, Lester
Avery, Sewell L.
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Borden, John
Buchen, Walther
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Collins, Alfred M.
Cummings, Walter J.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Dick, Albert B., Jr.
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Fenton, Howard W.
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Allan
Harris, Albert W.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Judson, Clay
McBain, Hughston M.
Mitchell, William H.
Moore, Mrs, William H.
Pirie, John T., Jr.
Randall, Clarence B.
Richardson, George A.
Sargent, Homer E.
Searle, John G.
102
CORPORATE MEMBERS (continued)
Smith, Solomon A.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
Ware, Louis
White, Harold A.
Wilson, John P.
Deceased. 1953
Knight, Charles R. Wetten, Albert H.
LIFE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum
Alexander, Edward
Allerton, Robert H.
Armour, Lester
Ascoli, Mrs. Max
Avery, Sewell L.
Babson, Henry B.
Bacon, Edward
Richardson, Jr.
Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan
Barrett, Mrs. A. D.
Barrett, Robert L.
Bartlett, Miss Florence
Dibell
Bates, George A.
Baur, Mrs. Jacob
Bensabott, R.
Bermingham, Edward J.
Blaine, Mrs. Emmons
Borden, John
Borland, Chauncey B.
Brassert, Herman A.
Brewster, Walter S.
Browne, Aldis J.
Buchanan, D. W.
Budd, Britton L
Burnham, John
Burt, William G.
Butler, Julius W.
Carpenter, Mrs. John
Alden
Carr, George R.
Carr, Walter S.
Casalis, Mrs. Maurice
Cathcart, James A.
Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne
Clegg, Mrs. William G.
Connor, Ronnoc Hill
Cook, Mrs. Daphne
Field
Corley, F. D.
Cramer, Corwith
Crossett, Edward C.
Crossley, Lady Josephine
Crossley, Sir Kenneth
Cudahy, Edward A.
Cummings, Walter J.
Cunningham, James D.
Gushing, Charles G.
Dahl, Ernest A.
Dick, Albert B., Jr.
Dierssen, Ferdinand W.
Donnelley, Thomas E.
Doyle, Edward J.
Drake, John B.
Edmunds, Philip S.
Ely, Mrs. C. Morse
Epstein, Max
Ewing, Charles Hull
Farr, Newton Camp
Farr, Miss Shirley
Fay, C. N.
Fenton, Howard W.
Fentress, Calvin
Fernald, Charles
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Norman
Field, Mrs. Norman
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Gardner, Robert A.
Gowing, J. Parker
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.
Hecht, Frank A.
Hemmens, Mrs.
Walter P.
Hibbard, Frank
Hickox, Mrs. Charles V.
Hopkins, L. J.
Horowitz, L. J.
Hoyt, N. Landon
Hutchins, James C.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Jelke, John F.
Joiner, Theodore E.
Jones, Miss Gwethalyn
Kelley, Russell P.
King, James G.
Kirk, Walter RadcliflFe
Ladd, John
Lehmann, E. J.
Leonard, Clifford M.
Levy, Mrs. David M.
Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C.
Logan, Spencer H.
MacDowell, Charles H.
MacLeish, John E.
MacVeagh, Fames
Madlener, Mrs. Albert F.
Mason, William S.
McBain, Hughston M.
Meyer, Carl
Meyne, Gerhardt F.
Mitchell, William H.
Morse, Charles H.
Munroe, Charles A.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Ormsby, Dr. Oliver S.
Orr, Robert M.
Paesch, Charles A.
Palmer, Honore
Pick, Albert
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rodman, Mrs. Katherine
Field
Rodman, Thomas
CliflFord
Rosenwald, William
Rubloff, Arthur
Ryerson, Edward L.
Seabury, Charles W.
Searle, John G.
103
LIFE MEMBERS {continued)
Shirk, Joseph H.
Smith, Alexander
Smith, Solomon A.
Spalding, Keith
Stuart, Harry L.
Stuart, John
Stuart, R. Douglas
Sturges, George
Swift, Harold H.
Thorne, Robert J.
Armour, A. Watson
Armour, Mrs. Ogden
Barnhart, Miss
Gracia M. F.
Tree, Ronald L. F.
Tyson, Russell
Uihlein, Edgar J.
Veatch, George L.
Walker, Dr. James W.
Wanner, Harry C.
Ward, P. C.
Ware, Louis
Welch, Mrs. Edwin P.
Deceased, 1953
Butler, Rush C.
Delano, Frederic A.
Hamill, Alfred E.
Welling, John P.
Whitney, Mrs. Julia L.
Wickwire, Mrs.
Edward L.
Wieboldt, William A.
Willard, Alonzo J.
Wilson, John P.
Wilson, Thomas E.
Winston, Garrard B.
Woolley, Clarence M.
Wrigley, PhiHp K.
Hayes, William F.
Jarnagin, William N.
McKinlay, John
NON-RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $100 to the Museum
Allen, Dr. T. George
Andrew, Edward
Blauvelt, Hiram B. D.
Coolidge, Harold J.
Desmond, Thomas C.
Dulany, George W., Jr.
Gregg, John Wyatt
Hearne, Knox
Holloman, Mrs.
Delmar W.
Johnson, Herbert F., Jr.
Knudtzon, E. J.
Maxwell, Gilbert S.
Moeller, George
Murray, Mrs. Robert H.
Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Rosenwald, Lessing J.
Sardeson, Orville A.
Shirey, Dwight
Stephens, W. C.
Stern, Mrs. Edgar B.
Vernay, Arthur S.
Zerk, Oscar U.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum
Aaron, Charles
Aaron, Ely M.
Abbell, Maxwell
Abbott, Donald
Putnam, Jr.
Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G.
Abrams, Duff A.
Ackerman, Charles N.
Adamick, Gustave H.
Adams, Mrs. Charles S.
Adams, Mrs. Frances
Sprogle
Adams, Miss Jane
Adams, John Q.
Adams, Mrs. S. H.
Adams, Mrs. Samuel
Adams, William C.
Adamson, Henry T.
Adler, Mrs. Max
Ahlschlager, Walter W.
Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee
Alder, Thomas W.
Aldis, Graham
Alexander, William H.
Allbright, John G.
Allen, Mrs. Grace G.
Allen, Herman
Allen, Waldo Morgan
Allensworth, A. P.
Allin, J. J.
Allison, Mrs. William M.
Allport, Hamilton
Alsip, Mrs. Charles H.
Alter, Harrv
Alton, Carol W.
Alward, Walter C, Jr.
Ames, Rev. Edward S.
Anderson, Mrs. A. W.
Anderson, Mrs. Alfred
104
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS {continued)
Anderson, Mrs. Alma K.
Andrews, Mrs. E. C.
Andrews, Milton H.
Angelopoulos, Archie
Anning, H. E.
Anstiss, George P.
Antrim, E. M.
Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E.
Appleton, John Albert
Armbrust, John T.
Armour, A. Watson, III
Armour, Mrs. Laurance
Armour, Laurance H., Jr.
Armour, Philip D.
Armstrong, Mrs. Julian
Armstrong, Kenneth
Arn, W. G.
Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd
Artingstall, Samuel G.
Ascher, Fred
Ashenhurst, Harold S.
Asher, Norman
Atwood, Philip T.
Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A.
Avery, George J.
Ayres, Robert B.
Babson, Mrs. Gustavus
Back, Miss Maude F.
Bacon, Dr. Alfons R.
Bacon, R. H.
Badger, Shreve Cowles
Baer, David E.
Baer, Walter S.
Baggaley, William Blair
Bair, W. P.
Baker, Greeley
Baldwin, Vincent Curtis
Balgemann, Otto W.
Balkin, Louis
Ball, Dr. Fred E.
Ballard, Mrs. Foster K.
Ballenger, A. G.
Baltis, Walter S.
Banes, W. C.
Bannister, Miss Ruth D.
Barber, Phil C.
Bargquist, Miss
Lillian D.
Barker, E. C.
Barkhausen, L. H.
Barnes, Cecil
Barnes, Mrs. Charles
Osborne
Barnes, Harold O.
Barnes, Mrs. John
Barnett, Claude A.
Barnhart, Mrs. A. M.
Barr, Mrs. Alfred H.
Barr, George
Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M.
Barrett, Mrs. Harold G.
Barthell, Gary
Bartholomae, Mrs.
Emma
Bartholomay, Henry
Bartholomay, Mrs.
William, Jr.
Barton, Mrs. Enos M.
Basile, William B.
Basta, George A.
Bastian, Charles L.
Bastien, A. E.
Bates, Mrs. A. M.
Bates, Joseph A.
Battey, Paul L.
Baum, Mrs. James E.
Baum, Wilhelm
Baumann, Harry P.
Bausch, William C.
Beach, Miss Bess K.
Beach, E. Chandler
Beachy, Mrs. Walter F.
Beatty, John T.
Bechtner, Paul
Beck, Alexander
Becker, Benjamin V.
Becker, Frederick G.
Becker, James H.
Becker, Louis L.
Beckler, R. M.
Beckman, Victor A.
Beckman, Mrs. Victor A.
Beckman, William H.
Beddoes, Hubert
Behr, Mrs. Edith
Beidler, Francis, II
Belden, Joseph C, Jr.
Bell, Mrs. Laird
Benjamin, Jack A.
Benner, Harry
Bennett, Bertram W.
Bennett, S. A.
Bennett, Prof.
J. Gardner
Benson, John
Benson, Mrs.
Thaddeus R.
Bent, John P.
Berend, George F.
Berkely, Dr. J. G.
Berkson, Mrs. Maurice
Berry, V. D.
Bersbach, Elmer S.
Bertschinger, Dr. C. F.
Besly, Mrs. C. H.
Bettendorf, Harry J.
Bettman, Dr. Ralph B.
Bichl, Thomas A.
Biddle, Robert C.
Biehn, Dr. J. F.
Bigelow, Mrs. Ann
Biggers, Bryan B.
Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H.
Bigler, Mrs. Albert J.
Bigler, Dr. John A.
Billow, Miss Virginia
Bird, Miss Frances
Birk, Miss Amelia
Bishop, Howard P.
Bishop, Miss Martha V.
Bittel, Mrs. Frank J.
Bixby, Edward Randall
Blackburn, Oliver A.
Blair, Edward McC.
Blair, Mrs. M. Barbour
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Blair, Wolcott
Blatchford, Dr. Frank
Wicks
Blecker, Mrs.
Michael, Jr.
Block, Joseph L.
Block, Leigh B.
Block, Mrs. Leigh B.
Block, Philip D., Jr.
Bloss, Mrs. Sidney M.
Bluford, Mrs. David
Blum, Harry H.
Blunt, J. E., Jr.
Boal, Stewart
Boericke, Mrs. Anna
Boettcher, Arthur H.
Bogert, Mrs. Gilbert P.
Bohasseck, Charles
Bohrer, Randolph
Bolotin, Hyman
Bolten, Paul H.
Bondy, Berthold
Boomer, Dr. Paul C.
Boone, Arthur
Booth, George E.
Borg, George W.
Bori, Mrs. Albert V.
Borland, Mrs. Bruce
Borland, Mrs. John
Jay, II
Borland, William F.
Borowitz, David
Borwell, Robert C.
Bosch, Charles
Bosch, Mrs. Henry
Bosworth, Mrs.
Roland I.
Botts, Graeme G.
Boulton, Mrs. Rudyerd
Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav
Bowers, Ralph E.
Bowman, Mrs. E. M.
Bowman, J. C.
Bowman, Johnston A.
Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth
Boynton, A. J.
Boynton, Frederick P.
Brach, Mrs. F. V.
Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard
105
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T.
Bramble, Delhi G. C.
Brandt, Charles H.
Bransfield, John J.
Brauer, Mrs. Paul
Bremner, Mrs. David F,
Brendecke, Miss June
Brennan, B. T.
Brenner, S. L.
Brennom, Dr. Elmo F.
Brennwasser, S. M.
Brenza, Miss Mary
Breslin, Dr. Winston I.
Brewer, Mrs. Angeline L.
Bridges, Arnold
Bristol, James T.
Brodribb, Lawrence C.
Brodsky, J. J.
Brostoff, Harry M.
Brown, A. Wilder
Brown, Mrs. C. H.
Brown, Christy
Brown, Mrs. Everett C.
Brown, Isidore
Brown, John T.
Brown, Dr. Joshua M.
Brown, Mark A.
Brown, William F.
Bruckner, William T.
Brugman, John J.
Bruhn, H. C.
Brundage, Avery
Brunswick, Larry
Buchen, Mrs.
Walther H.
Buchner, Dr. E. M.
Buck, Nelson Leroy
Buckley, Mrs. Warren
Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R.
Buddig, Carl
Buehler, H. L.
Buettner, Walter J.
Buffington, Mrs.
Margaret A.
Buhmann, Gilbert G.
Bunge, Mrs. Albert J.
Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W.
Burbott, E. W.
Burch, Clayton B.
Burchmore, John S.
Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S.
Burgweger, Mrs. Meta
Dewes
Burke, Webster H.
Burley, Mrs. Clarence A.
Burnell, Homer A.
Burnham, Mrs. George
Burns, Mrs. Randall W.
Burry, William
Bush, Earl J.
Bush, Mrs. William H.
Butler, Mrs. Hermon B.
Butler, Paul
Butzow, Mrs. Robert C.
Byrne, Miss Margaret H.
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Cahn, Bertram J.
Cahn, Morton D.
Caine, Leon J.
Callender, Mrs.
Joseph E.
Calmeyn, Frank B.
Camenisch, Miss
Sophia C.
Camp, Mrs. Arthur
Royce
Campbell, Herbert J.
Canby, Caleb H., Jr.
Canman, Richard W.
Canmann, Mrs. Harry L.
Capes, Lawrence R.
Caples, William G.
Capps, Dr. Joseph A.
Cardelli, Mrs. Giovanni
Carlin, Leo J.
Carmell, Daniel D.
Carney, William Roy
Caron, O. J.
Carpenter, Mrs.
Frederic Ives, Sr.
Carqueville, Mrs. A. R.
Carr, Mrs. Clyde M.
Carr, Robert A.
Carroll, John A.
Carter, Mrs. Armistead B.
Carter, Miss Frances
Jeannette
Carton, Alfred T.
Carton, Laurence A.
Castle, Alfred C.
Castruccio, Giuseppe
Gates, Dudley
Cedar, Merwyn E.
Cederlund, R. Stanley
Cerling, Fredolph A.
Cernoch, Frank
Chandler, Henry P.
Chapin, William Arthur
Chapman, Arthur E.
Chatain, Robert N.
Cheney, Dr. Henry W.
Chenier, Miss Mizpah
Cherones, George D.
Cherry, Walter L., Jr.
Childs, Mrs. George W.
Chinlund, Miss Ruth E.
Chislett, Miss Kate E.
Chrisos, Dr. Sam S.
Christensen, E. C.
Christiansen, Dr. Henry
Churan, Charles A.
Clare, Carl P.
Clark, Ainsworth W.
Clark, Miss Alice Keep
Clark, Mrs. Edward S.
Clark, Edwin H.
Clarke, Charles F.
Clarke, Harley L.
Clay, John
Clemen, Dr. Rudolph A.
Clifford, Fred J., Jr.
Clinch, Duncan L.
Clithero, W. S.
Clonick, Abraham J.
Clonick, Herbert J.
Clonick, Seymour E.
Clow, Mrs. Harry B.
Coath, V. W.
Cochran, John L.
Cohen, George B.
Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis
Colburn, Frederick S.
Colby, Mrs. George E.
Cole, Sidney I.
Coleman, Clarence L., Jr.
Coleman, Dr. George H.
Coleman, Mrs. John
Coleman, Loring W.
Coleman, Marvin H.
Collins, Beryl B.
Collison, E. K.
Colvin, Miss Catharine
Colvin, Miss Jessie
Colwell, Clyde C.
Compton, Mrs.
Arthur H.
Compton, D. M.
Conger, Miss Cornelia
Conklin, Miss Shirley
Connell, P. G.
Conners, Harry
Conover, Miss
Margaret B.
Cook, Miss Alice B.
Cook, Mrs. Charles B.
Cook, Mrs. David S.
Cook, Jonathan Miller
Cook, L. Charles
Cook, Louis T.
Cook, Thomas H.
Cooke, Charles E.
Cooley, Gordon A.
Coolidge, Miss Alice
Coolidge, E. Channing
Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D.
Coombs, James F.
Coonley, John Stuart
Coonley, Prentiss L.
Cooper, Samuel
Copland, David
Corbett, Mrs. William J.
Cornell, Mrs. John E.
Cosford, Thomas H.
Coston, James E.
Cowen, Maurice L.
106
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Cowles, Knight C.
Cox, James C.
Cox, William D.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Crane, Charles R., II
Creange, A. L.
Crerar, Mrs. John
Crilly, Edgar
Cromwell, Miss Juliette
Clara
Crowley, C. A.
Cubbins, Dr. William R.
Cudahy, Edward I.
Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark
Cummings, Edward M.
Cummings, Mrs.
Frances S.
Cuneo, John F,
Curtis, Austin
Guthrie, Jr.
Cusack, Harold
Gushing, John Caleb
Cushman, Barney
Cutler, Henry E.
Cutler, Paul William
Cuttle, Harold E.
Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin
Paul
Dahlberg, Bror G.
Daily, Richard
Daley, Harry C.
Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo
Dalmar, Hugo, Jr.
Dammann, J. F.
Dangel, W. H.
Danielson, Philip A.
Danley, Jared Gage
Danne, William C, Jr.
Dantzig, Leonard P.
D'Aquila, George
Darbo, Howard H.
Darrow, Paul E.
Daughaday, C. Colton
David, Dr. Vernon C.
Davidson, David W.
Davidson, Miss Mary E.
Davies, Marshall
Davis, Arthur
Davis, C. S.
Davis, Don L.
Davis, Frank S.
Davis, Dr. Joseph A.
Davis, Dr. Loyal
Davis, Dr.
Nathan S., Ill
Deahl, Uriah S.
Deane, Mrs. Ruthven
Decker, Charles O.
DeCosta, Lewis M.
deDardel, Carl O.
Deeming, W. S.
Degen, David
Demaree, H. S.
Deming, Everett G.
Dempster, Mrs.
Charles W.
Denman, Mrs. Burt J.
Dennehy, Thomas C, Jr.
Denney, Ellis H.
Deslsles, Mrs. Carrie L.
Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L.
DeVries, David
Dick, Edison
Dick, Elmer J.
Dick, Mrs. Homer T.
Dickinson, F. R.
Dickinson, Robert B.
Dickinson, Mrs.
Thompson
Diestel, Mrs. Herman
Dimick, Miss Elizabeth
Dimmer, Miss
Elizabeth G.
Dix, Richard H.
Dixon, George W., Jr.
Dixon, Wesley M., Jr.
Dixon, Mrs. William
Warren
Dobyns, Mrs. Henry F.
Doctor, Isidor
Dodge, Mrs. Paul C.
Doering, Otto C.
Doetsch, Miss Anna
Dolese, Mrs. John
Dolke, W. Fred
Donker, Mrs. William
Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E.
Donnel, Mrs. Curtis, Jr.
Donnelley, Gaylord
Donnelley, Mrs. H. P.
Donohue, Edgar T.
Dornbusch, Charles H.
Dorocke, Joseph, Jr.
Dorschel, Q. P.
Douglas, James H., Jr.
Douglass, Kingman
Douglass, Mrs. W. A.
Dowd, Mrs. Frank J.
Drago, Stephen
Dreutzer, Carl
Drever, Thomas
Dreyfus, Mrs. Moise
Dubbs, C. P.
Dudley, Laurence H.
Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel
Dumelle, Frank C.
Dunbaugh, Harry J.
Duncan, Albert G.
Duner, Joseph A.
Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson
Dunn, Samuel O.
Durand, Mrs. N. E.
Durbin, Fletcher M.
Easterberg, C. J.
Eastman, Mrs. George H.
Eaton, J. Frank
Ebeling, Frederic O.
Eckhart, Percy B.
Edwards, Miss Edith E.
Egan, William B.
EgloflF, Dr. Gustav
Eichengreen, Edmund K.
Eiseman, Fred R.
Eisenberg, Sam J.
Eisendrath, Edwin W,
Eisendrath, Miss Elsa B.
Eisendrath, Robert M.
Eisendrath, William B.
Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto
Eisenstaedt, Harry
Eisenstein, Sol
Eitel, Karl
Eitel, Max
Elcock, Mrs. Edward G.
Elich, Robert William
Ellbogen, Miss Celia
Elliott, Dr. Clinton A.
Elliott, Frank R.
Ellis, Howard
Elting, Howard
Elvgren, Gillette A.
Embree, Henry S.
Embree, J. W., Jr.
Emery, Edward W.
Emmerich, Miss Clara L.
Engberg, Miss Ruth M.
Engel, Miss Henrietta
Engstrom, Harold
Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee
Erickson, Donovan Y.
Erickson, James A.
Ericson, Mrs. Chester F.
Ericsson, Clarence
Ericsson, Dewey A.
Ericsson, Walter H.
Erikson, Carl A.
Ernst, Mrs. Leo
Etten, Henry C.
Evans, Miss Anna B.
Evans, David J.
Evans, Eliot H.
Fabrice, Edward H.
Fabry, Herman
Fackt, Mrs. George P.
Fader, A. L.
Faget, James E.
Faherty, Roger
Faithorn, Walter E.
Fallon, Mrs. J. B.
Fallon, Dr. W. Raymond
Falls, Dr. A. G.
Farnham, Mrs. Harry J.
Farrell, Mrs. B. J.
Farwell, John V., Ill
107
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Faulkner, Charles J.
Faurot, Henry, Jr.
Fay, Eugene C.
Feinstein, Edward
Howard
Feiwell, Morris E.
Felix, Benjamin B.
Fellows, William K.
Felsenthal, Edward
George
Fennekohl, Mrs.
Arthur C.
Fernald, Robert W.
Fetzer, Wade
Filkins, A. J.
Fineman, Oscar
Finley, Max H.
Finnegan, Richard J.
Finnerud, Dr. Clark W.
Firsel, Maurice S.
Fischel, Frederic A.
Fish, Mrs. Helen S.
Fishbein, Dr. Morris
Fisher, Harry M.
Fisk, Mrs. Burnham M.
Flavin, Edwin F.
Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B.
Florsheim, Harold M.
Florsheim, Irving S.
Florsheim, Mrs.
Milton S.
Folonie, Mrs. Robert J.
Folsom, Mrs. William R.
Foote, Mrs. Harley T.
Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr.
Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland
Foreman, Mrs. Alfred K.
Foreman, Mrs. E. G.
Foreman, Edwin G., Jr.
Foreman, Harold E.
Forgan, James B.
Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell
Forgan, Robert D.
Forman, Charles
Forster, J. George
Fortune, Miss Joanna
Foster, Mrs. Charles K.
Fox, Jacob Logan
Fox, Dr. Paul C.
Franche, Mrs. D. C, III
Frank, Arthur A.
Frankel, Louis
Frankenstein, William B.
Frankenthal, Dr.
Lester E., Jr.
Franklin, Egington
Frazer, Mrs. George E.
Freeman, Charles Y.
Freiler, Abraham J.
French, Dudley K.
Frenier, A. B.
Freudenthal, G. S.
Frey, Charles Daniel
Freyn, Henry J.
Fridstein, Meyer
Friedlander, William
Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert
Fuller, Mrs. Gretta
Patterson
Fuller, J. E.
Fuller, Judson M.
Furry, William S.
Gabriel, Adam
Gaertner, William
Galgano, John H.
Gall, Charles H.
Gall, Harry T.
Gallup, Rockwell L.
Gait, Mrs. A. T.
Gamble, D. E.
Garcia, Jose
Garden, Hugh M. G.
Gardiner, Mrs. John L.
Gardner, Addison L., Jr.
Gardner, Frederick D.
Gardner, Henry A.
Garen, Joseph F.
Garnett, Joseph B.
Garrison, Dr. Lester E.
Gates, Mrs. L. F.
Gawne, Miss Clara V.
Gay, Rev. A. Royal
Gear, H. B.
Gebhardt, Alfred E.
Gehl, Dr. W. H.
Gehrmann, Felix
Geiger, Alfred B.
Ceiling, Dr. E. M. K.
Geittmann, Dr. W. F.
Geldmeier, Dr. Erwin F.
Gellert, Donald N.
Gensburg, Samuel H.
Gentry, Veit
Gentz, Miss Margaret
Nina
Gerding, R. W.
Gerngross, Mrs. Leo
Gerstley, Dr. Jesse R.
Gettelman, Mrs.
Sidney H.
Gettleman, Frank E.
Getz, Mrs. James R.
Getzoff, E. B.
Gibbs, Richard F.
Gibson, Dr. Stanley
Gidwitz, Alan K.
GifTey, Miss Hertha
GifFord, Mrs.
Frederick C.
Gilchrist, Mrs. John F.
Gilchrist, Mrs. William
Albert
Giles, Mrs. Guy H.
Gillette, Mrs. Ellen D.
Gilmore, Dr. John H.
Gimbel, J. W., Jr.
Ginther, Miss Minnie C.
Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J.
Glaescher, Mrs. G. W.
Glasner, Rudolph W.
Glasser, Joshua B.
Goes, Mrs. Arthur A.
Golding, Robert N.
Goldman, Mrs. Louis
Goldstein, Dr. Abraham
Goldstein, Dr. Helen L.
Button
Goldstein, Nathan S.
Goldstine, Dr. Mark T.
Goldy, Walter I.
Goltra, Mrs. William B.
Goode, Mrs. Rowland T.
Gooden, G. E.
Goodman, Benedict K.
Goodman, Mrs. Milton F.
Goodman, W. J.
Goodman, William E.
Goodwin, Clarence
Norton
Goodwin, George S.
Gordon, Colin S.
Gordon, Harold J.
Gordon, Dr. Richard J.
Gordon, Mrs. Robert D.
Gorrell, Mrs. Warren
Gottlieb, Frederick M.
Gould, Jay
Gould, Mrs. June K.
Grade, Joseph Y.
Graham, Douglas
Graham, E. V.
Graham, Miss
Margaret H.
Gramm, Mrs. Helen
Granger, Mrs. Lillian M.
Grant, James D.
Grant, John G.
Graves, Austin T.
Graves, Howard B.
Grawoig, Allen
Gray, Dr. Earle
Gray, Edward
Gray, Philip S.
Green, Michael
Greenacre, Miss Cordelia
Ann
Greenburg, Dr. Ira E.
Greene, Henry E.
Greene, Howard T.
Greenlee, Mrs. William
Brooks
Greenman, Mrs. Earl C.
Gregory, Stephen S., Jr.
Gregory, Tappan
Gressens, Otto
108
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Grey, Dr. Dorothy
Griffenhagen, Mrs.
Edwin O.
Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L.
Griffith, Mrs. William
Griswold, Harold T.
Grizzard, James A.
Groak, Irwin D.
Gronkowski, Rev. C. I.
Groot, Cornelius J.
Groot, Lawrence A.
Grossman, Frank I.
Grothenhuis, Mrs.
William J.
Grotowski, Mrs. Leon
Gruhn, Alvah V.
Grunow, Mrs. William C.
Guenzel, Louis
Guest, Ward E.
Gurley, Miss Helen K.
Gustafson, Gilbert E.
Gwinn, William R.
Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M.
Haffner, Mrs.
Charles C, Jr.
Hagen, Mrs. Daise
Haight, George I.
Hair, T. R.
Hajicek, Rudolph F.
Haldeman, Walter S.
Hale, Mrs. Samuel
Hales, William M.
Hall, Edward B.
Hall, Mrs. J. B.
Halligan, W. J.
Hallmann, Herman F.
Halperin, Aaron
Halverstadt, Romaine M.
Hamm, Fred B.
Hammaker, Paul M.
Hammerschmidt, Mrs.
George F.
Hand, George W.
Hanley, Henry L.
Hann, J. Roberts
Hansen, Mrs. Carl
Hansen, Mrs. Fred A.
Hansen, Jacob W.
Hanson, Mrs. Norman R.
Harder, John H.
Harders, Mrs. Flora
Rassweiler
Harding, John Cowden
Harms, VanDeursen
Harper, Alfred C.
Harrington, David L.
Harris, Mrs. Abraham
Harris, David J.
Harris, Gordon L.
Harris, Stanley G.
Hart, Mrs. Herbert L.
Hart, Max A.
Hart, William M.
Hartmann, A. O.
Hartshorn, Kenneth L.
Hartz, W. Homer
Harvey, Byron, III
Harvey, Richard M.
Harwood, Thomas W.
Hass, G. C.
Hay, Mrs. William
Sherman
Hayakawa, Dr. S. I.
Hayes, Charles M.
Hayes, Harold C.
Hayes, Miss Mary E.
Haynie, Miss Rachel W.
Hays, Mrs. Arthur A.
Hayslett, Arthur J.
Hazlett, Dr. William H.
Hazlett, Mrs. William H.
Healy, Vincent Jerrems
Heaney, Dr. N. Sproat
Hearst, Mrs. Jack W.
Heaton, Harry E.
Heaton, Herman C.
Heffernan, Miss Lili
Hefner, Adam
Heide, Mrs. Bernard H.
Heiman, Marcus
Heinzelman, Karl
Heinzen, Mrs. Carl
Heisler, Francis
Hejna, Joseph F.
Heldmaier, Miss Marie
Helfrich, J. Howard
Heller, Albert
Heller, John A.
Heller, Mrs. Walter E.
Hellman, George A.
Hellyer, Walter
Hemple, Miss Anne C.
Henderson, Kenneth M.
Henkel, Frederick W.
Henley, Dr. Eugene H.
Hennings, Mrs.
Abraham J.
Henry, Huntington B.
Henschel, Edmund C.
Herbst, LeRoy B.
Herron, James C.
Herron, Mrs. Oliver L.
Hershey, J. Clarence
Hertz, Mrs. Fred
Hertzberg, Lawrence
Herwig, George
Herwig, William D., Jr.
Herz, Mrs. Alfred
Hesse, E. E.
Heverly, Earl L.
Hibbard, Mrs. Angus S.
Hibbard, Mrs. W. G.
Hieber, Master J. Patrick
Hildebrand, Dr.
Eugene, Jr.
Hildebrand, Grant M.
Hill, Mrs. Russell D.
Hille, Dr. Hermann
Hillebrecht, Herbert E.
Hind, Mrs. John Dwight
Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S.
Hinrichs, Henry, Jr.
Hintz, Mrs. Aurelia
Bertol
Histed, J. Roland
Hixon, Mrs. Frank P.
Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R.
Hodgson, Mrs. G. C.
Hoefman, Harold L.
Hoffman, Miss
Elizabeth
Hoffmann, Edward
Hempstead
Hogan, Robert E.
Hokin, Mrs. Barney E.
Holabird, W. S., Jr.
Holden, Edward A.
Hollander, Mrs. Samuel
Holleb, A. Paul
Hollenbach, Louis
Holliday, W. J.
Hollis, Henry L.
Holloway, J. L.
Holmberg, Mrs.
Adrian O.
Holmburger, Max
Holmes, Miss Harriet F.
Holmes, J. A.
Holmes, Mrs. Maud G.
Holmes, William
Holmes, William N.
Holt, Miss Ellen
Holt, McPherson
Holub, Anthony S.
Holzheimer, Carl
Homan, Miss Blossom L.
Honsik, Mrs. James M.
Hoover, Mrs. Fred W.
Hoover, H. Earl
Hoover, Ray P.
Hope, Alfred S.
Hopkins, Albert L.
Hopkins, Mrs. James M.
Hopkins, Mrs.
James M., Jr.
Horcher, William W.
Home, Mrs. William
Dodge, Jr.
Horner, Mrs.
Maurice L., Jr.
Hornung, Joseph J.
Horton, Mrs. Helen
Horton, Horace B.
Horween, Arnold
Horween, Isidore
109
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS {continued)
Hosbein, Louis H.
Hovland, Mrs. John P.
Howard, Willis G.
Howe, Charles Albee
Howe, Clinton W.
Howe, Mrs. Pierce
Layman
Howe, Ralph B.
Howe, Roger F.
Howes, Mrs. Frank W.
Howie, Mrs. James E.
Howse, Richard G.
Howson, Louis R.
Hoyne, Miss Susan D.
Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B.
Hraback, L. W.
Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D.
Hubbard, George W.
Huber, Dr. Harry Lee
Hudson, Miss
Katharine J.
Hudson, Walter L.
Huey, Mrs. A. S.
Hufty, Mrs. F. P.
Huggins, Dr. Ben H.
Huggins, G. A.
Hughes, John E.
Hume, James P.
Humphrey, H. K.
Huncke, Herbert S.
Huncke, Oswald W.
Hunding, B. N.
Hunt, George L.
Hurd, Ferris E.
Hurlbut, Miss
Elizabeth J.
Hurvitz, H. R.
Huska, Mrs. Joseph
Hust, George
Huszagh, Ralph D.
Hutchinson, Foye P.
Hutchinson, Samuel S.
Hyatt, R. C.
Ickes, Raymond W.
Idelman, Bernard
Igo, Michael L.
Ilg, Robert A.
Illich, George M., Jr.
Ingalls, Allin K.
Ingersoll, Mrs. S. L.
Inlander, N. Newton
Inlander, Samuel
Irons, Dr. Ernest E.
Isaacs, Charles W., Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Ives, Clifford E.
Jackson, Allan
Jackson, Archer L.
Jackson, Mrs. Arthur S.
Jackson, Mrs. W. A.
Jacobi, Miss Emily C.
Jacobs, Julius
Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H.
Jacobson, Raphael
James, Walter C.
Jameson, Clarence W.
Jancosek, Thomas A.
Janson, Dr. C. Helge M.
Janusch, Fred W.
Jarchow, Mrs. C. E.
Jarchow, Charles C.
Jarrow, Harry W.
Jeffreys, Mrs. Mary M.
Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W.
Jenkinson, Mrs. Arthur
Gilbert
Jerger, Wilbur Joseph
Jetzinger, David
Jirgal, John
Jirka, Dr. Frank J.
John, Dr. Findley D.
Johnson, Dr. Adelaide
Johnson, Alvin O.
Johnson, Calmer L.
Johnson, Mrs. Harley
Alden
Johnson, Joseph M.
Johnson, Nels E.
Johnson, Mrs. O. W.
Johnson, Olaf B.
Johnson, P. Sveinbjorn
Johnson, Philip C.
Johnston, Edward R.
Johnston, Miss Fannie S.
Johnston, Mrs. Hubert
McBean
Johnston, Mrs. M. L.
Jolly, Miss Eva Josephine
Jonak, Frank J.
Jones, Mrs. C. A.
Jones, J. Morris
Jones, James B.
Jones, Dr. Margaret M.
Jones, Melvin
Jones, Miss Susan E.
Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G.
Joseph, Louis L.
Joy, Guy A.
Judson, Clay
Juergens, H. Paul
Julien, Victor R.
Kahn, Mrs. Arthur S.
Kahn, Mrs. Henry S.
Kahn, J. Kesner
Kahn, Jerome J.
Kahn, Louis
Kaine, James B.
Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M.
Kane, Jerome M.
Kanter, Jerome J.
Kaplan, Morris I.
Kasch, Frederick M.
Katz, Mrs. Sidney L.
Katz, Solomon
Katzenstein, Mrs.
George P.
Katzin, Frank
Kauffman, Mrs. R. K.
Kauffmann, Alfred
Kaufman, Justin
Kaufmann, Dr.
Gustav L.
Kavanagh, Clarence H.
Kay, Mrs. Marie E.
Keach, Benjamin
Kehl, Robert Joseph
Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles
Keith, Stanley
Keith, Mrs. Stanley
Kelker, Rudolph F., Jr.
Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core
Kelly, William J.
Kemper, Hathaway G.
Kemper, Miss Hilda M.
Kempner, Harry B.
Kempner, Stan
Kendall, Mrs. Virginia H.
Kendrick, John F.
Kennedy, Mrs. E. J.
Kennedy, Lesley
Kennelly, Martin H.
Kenney, Clarence B.
Kent, Dr. O. B.
Keogh, Gordon E.
Kern, Mrs. August
Kern, H. A.
Kern, Dr. Nicholas H.
Kern, Trude
Kerwin, Edward M.
Kestnbaum, Meyer
Kettering, Mrs.
Eugene W.
Kew, Mrs. Stephen M.
Kidwell, L. B.
Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S.
Kile, Miss Jessie J.
Kimball, William W.
Kimbark, John R.
King, Clinton B.
King, Joseph H.
Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G.
Kinsey, Robert S.
Kirkland, Mrs.
Weymouth
Kirst, Lyman R.
Kitchell, Howell W.
Kitzelman, Otto
Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H.
Kleist, Mrs. Harry
Kleppinger, William H.
Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C.
Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W.
110
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Knickerbocker, Miss
Paula
Knopf, Andrew J.
Knutson, George H.
Koch, Mrs. Fred J.
Koch, Raymond J.
Koch, Robert J.
Kochs, August
Koehnlein, Wilson O.
Kohler, Eric L.
Konsberg, Alvin V.
Kopf, Miss Isabel
Koppenaal, Dr.
Elizabeth Thompson
Kornblith, Mrs.
Howard G.
Kosobud, William F.
Kotal, John A.
Kotin, George N.
Koucky, Dr. J. D.
Kovac, Stefan
Krafft, Mrs. Walter A.
Kraft, John H.
Kraft, Norman
Kralovec, Emil G.
Kralovec, Mrs. Otto J.
Kramer, Leroy
Kraus, Peter J.
Kraus, Samuel B.
Krautter, L. Martin
Kresl, Carl
Kretschmer,
Herman L., Jr.
Krez, Leonard O.
Krider, E. A.
Kroehler, Kenneth
Kropff, C. G.
Krost, Dr. Gerard N.
Kuehn, A. L.
Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr.
Kuhn, Frederick T.
Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S.
Kunka, Bernard J.
Kunstadter, Albert
Kunstadter, Sigmund W.
Kurfess, John Fredric
Kurtz, W. O.
Kurtzon, Morris
Lacey, Miss Clara R.
Lacey, Miss Edith M.
Lafiin, Louis E., Jr.
Laflin, Louis E., Ill
Laing, William
Lambert, C. A.
Lampert, Wilson W.
Lanahan, Mrs. M. J.
Lane, F. Howard
Lane, Ray E.
Lang, Edward J.
Langenbach.Mrs.AliceR.
Langford, Mrs. Robert E.
Langhorne, George
Tayloe
Lanman, E. B.
Lansinger, Mrs. John M.
Larimer, Howard S.
Larsen, Samuel A.
Larson, Mrs. Sarah G.
Lassers, Sanford B.
Latshaw, Dr. Blair S.
Lauren, Newton B.
Lautmann, Herbert M.
La vers, A. W.
Lavezzorio, Mrs. J. B.
Lavezzorio, N. J.
Lavidge, Arthur W.
Law, Mrs. Robert O.
Lawless, Dr. Theodore K.
Lawson, David A.
Lax, John Franklin
Layden, Michael J.
Lazar, Maurice
Lazear, George C.
Leahy, James F.
Leahy, Thomas F.
Leavell, James R.
LeBaron, Miss Edna
Lebold, Samuel N.
Lebolt, John Michael
Lederer, Dr. Francis L.
Lee, David Arthur
Lee, Mrs. John H. S.
Lefens, Miss Katherine J.
Lefens, Walter C.
Leichenko, Peter M.
Leight, Mrs. Albert E.
Leland, Miss Alice J.
Leland, Mrs. Rosco G.
LeMoon, A. R.
Lennon, George W.
Lenz, J. Mayo
Leonard, Arthur T.
Lerch, William H.
Leslie, Dr. Eleanor I.
Leslie, John Woodworth
Lessman, Gerhard
LeTourneau, Mrs.
Robert
Leverone, Louis E.
Levinson, Mrs. Salmon O.
Levitan, Benjamin
Levy, Alexander M.
Levy, Arthur G.
Lewis, Mrs. Ellis R.
Lewy, Dr. Alfred
L'Hommedieu, Arthur
Liebman, A. J.
Lillyblade, Clarence 0.
Lindahl, Mrs. Edward J.
Linden, John A.
Lindheimer, B. F.
Lingle, Bowman C.
Liss, Samuel
Little, Mrs. E. H.
Littler, Harry E., Jr.
Livingston, Julian M.
Livingston, Mrs.
Milton L.
Llewellyn, Paul
Lloyd, Glen A.
Lochman, Philip
Loeb, Hamilton M.
Loewenberg, Israel S.
Loewenberg, M. L.
Loewenherz, Emanuel
Loewenstein, Richard M.
Logan, L. B.
Long, William E.
Loomis, Reamer G.
Lord, Arthur R.
Lord, John S.
Lord, Mrs. Russell
Loucks, Charles O.
Louer, Albert E. M.
Louis, Mrs. John J.
Love, Chase W.
Lovgren, Carl
Lucey, Patrick J.
Ludolph, Wilbur M.
Lueder, Arthur C.
Lunding, Franklin J.
Luria, Herbert A.
Lusk, R. R.
Lustgarten, Samuel
Lydon, Robert R.
Lyford, Harry B.
Lynch, J. W.
Lyon, Charles H.
Mabee, Mrs. Melbourne
MacDonald, E. K.
Maclntyre, Mrs. M. K.
MacKenzie, William J.
Mackey, Frank J.
Mackinson, Dr. John C.
MacLellan, K. F.
MacMullen, Dr. Delia M.
MacMurray, Mrs.
Donald
Madlener, Mrs.
Albert F., Jr.
Madlener, Otto
Maehler, Edgar E.
Magan, Miss Jane A.
Magerstadt, Madeline
Magill, John R.
Magnus, Albert, Jr.
Magnuson, Mrs. Paul
Maher, Mrs. D. W.
Main, Walter D.
Majors, Mrs. B. S.
Maling, Albert
Malone, William H.
Manaster, Harry
Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W.
Ill
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Mandel, Edwin F.
Mandel, Miss Florence
Mandel, Mrs. Robert
Manegold, Mrs. Frank W.
Manierre, Francis E.
Manierre, Louis
Manley, John A.
Manz, Mrs. Carolyn D.
Maremont, Arnold H.
Mark, Mrs. Cyrus
Mark, Griffith
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marsh, A. Fletcher
Marsh, John
McWilliams, II
Marsh, Mrs. John P.
Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S.
Marston, Mrs. Thomas B.
Martin, Mrs. George B.
Martin, George F.
Martin, Samuel H.
Martin, Wells
Martin, Mrs. William P.
Marx, Adolf
Marx, Frederick Z.
Marzluff, Frank W.
Marzola, Leo A.
Mason, Willard J.
Massee, B. A.
Massey, Peter J.
Masterson, Peter
Mathesius, Mrs. Walther
Matson, J. Edward
Matter, Mrs. John
Maurer, Dr. Siegfried
Maxant, Basil
Maxwell, Lloyd R.
Mayer, Frank D.
Mayer, Mrs. Herbert G.
Mayer, Herman J., Jr.
Mayer, Isaac H.
Mayer, Leo
Mayer, Oscar F.
Mayer, Oscar G.
Mayer, Theodore S.
Mazurek, Miss Olive
McAloon, Owen J.
McAlvin, Mrs. James H.
McArthur, Billings M.
McBirney, Mrs. Hugh J.
McCahey, James B.
McCarthy, Joseph W.
McCausland, Mrs.
Clara L.
McClun, John M.
McCord, Downer
McCormick, Mrs.
Chauncey
McCormick, Fowler
McCormick, Howard H.
McCormick, Leander J.
McCormick,
Robert H., Jr.
McCrea, Mrs. W. S.
McCready, Mrs. E. W.
McCreight, Louis Ralph
McCutcheon, Mrs.
John T.
McDonald, E. F., Jr.
McDonald, Lewis
McDougal, Mrs. JamesB.
McDougal, Mrs. Robert
McErlean, Charles V.
McGraw, Max
McGurn, Matthew S.
Mcintosh, Arthur T.
Mcintosh, Mrs.
Walter G.
McKenna, Dr. Charles H,
McKinney, Mrs. Hayes
McLennan, Donald R., Jr.
McLennan, Mrs.
Donald R.. Sr.
McLennan, William L.
McMenemy, Logan T.
McMillan, James G.
McMillan, John
McMillan, W. B.
McNamara, Louis G.
McNamee, Peter F.
McNulty, Joseph D.
McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie
McVoy, John M.
Mead, Dr. Henry C. A.
Medsker, Dr. Ora L.
Melcher, George Clinch
Melnick, Leopold B.
Merrell, John H.
Merriam, Miss Eleanor
Merrill, Miss Marion E.
Merrill, William W.
Metz, Dr. Arthur R,
Meyer, Mrs. A. H.
Meyer, Abraham W.
Meyer, Dr. Charles A.
Meyer, Charles Z.
Meyerhoff, A. E.
Meyers, Erwin A.
Meyers, Jonas
Michaels, Everett B.
Michel, Dr. William J.
Midowicz, C. E.
Mielenz, Robert K.
Milburn, Miss Anne L.
Milhening, Frank
Miller, Miss Bertie E.
Miller, Mrs. Clayton W.
Miller, Mrs. Donald J.
Miller, Mrs. F. H.
Miller, Mrs. George
Miller, Hyman
Miller, John S.
Miller, Mrs. Olive
Beaupre
Miller, Oren Elmer
Miller, Oscar C.
Miller, Mrs. Phillip
Miller, R. T., Jr.
Mills, Allen G.
Mills, Lloyd Langdon
Miner, Dr. Carl S.
Minturn, Benjamin E.
Mitchell, John J.
Mitchell, Leeds
Mitchell, Oliver
Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar
Moderwell, Charles M.
Moist, Mrs. Samuel E.
Mojonnier, Timothy
Mollan, Mrs. Feme T.
Molloy, David J.
Mong, Mrs. C. R.
Monheimer, Henry I.
Moore, Chester G.
Moore, Paul,
Moore, Philip Wyatt
Moran, Miss Margaret
Morey, Dr. Charles W.
Morf, F. William
Morrison, Mrs. C. R.
Morrison, Mrs. Harry
Morrison, James C.
Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr.
Morse, Mrs. Charles J.
Morse, Leland R.
Morse, Mrs. Milton M.
Morse, Robert H.
Morton, Sterling
Moses, Howard A.
Moss, Jerome A.
Mouat, Andrew J.
Moxon, Dr. George W.
Moyer, E. J. T.
Moyer, Mrs. Paul S.
Mudge, Mrs. John B.
Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles
Mueller, Austin M.
Mueller, Miss Hedwig H.
Mueller, J. Herbert
Mueller, Paul H.
Mulford, Miss Melinda
Jane
Mulhern, Edward F.
Munroe, Moray
Murphy, Joseph D.
Murphy, O. R.
Murphy, Robert E.
Muszynski, John J.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Naber, Henry G.
Naess, Sigurd E.
Nagel, Mrs. Frank E.
Nance, Willis D.
112
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Naumann, Miss Susan
Nebel, Herman C.
Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F.
Nehls, Arthur L.
Nellegar, Mrs. Jay C.
Nelson, Arthur W.
Nelson, Charles G.
Nelson, Donald M.
Nelson, Victor W,
Neuman, Sidney
Neumann, Arthur E.
Newberger, Joseph
Michael
Newhall, R. Frank
Newhouse, Karl H.
Newman, Mrs. Albert A.
Newman, Charles H.
Nichols, J. C.
Nilsson, Mrs.
Goodwin M.
Nishkian, Mrs.
Vaughn G.
Nitze, Mrs. William A.
Noble, Samuel R.
Nollau, Miss Emma
Noonan, Edward J.
Norman, Harold W.
Norris, Mrs. Lester
Norton, Christopher D.
Novak, Charles J.
Noyes, A. H.
Noyes, Allan S.
Noyes, Mrs. May Wells
Nufer, Gene
Nusbaum, Mrs.
Hermien D.
Nyman, Dr. John Egbert
Gates, James F.
Oberf elder, Herbert M.
Oberfelder, Walter S.
Obermaier, John A.
O'Brien, Miss Janet
O'Connell, Edmund
Daniel
Odell, William R., Jr.
Offield, James R.
Oglesbee, Nathan H.
O'Keefe, Mrs. Dennis D.
O'Keeffe, William F.
Olaison, Miss Eleanor O.
Oldberg, Dr. Eric
Oldefest, Edward G.
Oleson, Wrisley B.
Olin, Carl E.
Oliver, Mrs. Paul
Olsen, Miss Agnes J.
Olsen, Mrs. Arthur O.
Olson, Gustaf
Olson, Rudolph J.
O'Neil, Dr. Owen
Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J.
Ooms, Casper William
Opeka, Frank M.
Oppenheimer, Mrs.
Harry D.
OrndofF, Dr. Benjamin H.
O'Rourke, Albert
Orr, Mrs. Robert C.
Orr, Thomas C.
Orthal, A. J.
Ortmayer, Dr. Marie
Osborn, Theodore L.
Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus
Otis, J. Sanford
Otis, Joseph E.
Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr.
Otis, Stuart Huntington
Paasche, Jens A.
Packard, Dr. Rollo K.
Paepcke, Walter P.
Page, John W.
Pallasch, Dr. Gervaise P.
Palm, Felix
Palmer, James L.
Palmgren, Mrs.
Charles A.
Pandaleon, Costa A.
Pardee, Harvey S.
Pardridge, Mrs. E. W.
Park, R. E.
Parker, Norman S.
Parker, Troy L.
Parks, C. R.
Parmelee, Dr. A. H.
Parry, Mrs. Norman G.
Partridge, Lloyd C.
Paschen, Mrs. Henry
Pashkow, A. D.
Patterson, Grier D.
Patterson, Mrs. L. B.
Patzelt, Miss Janet
Peabody, Howard B.
Peabody, Miss Susan W.
Pearl, Allen S.
Pearse, Langdon
Pearson, George
Albert, Jr.
Peck, Dr. David B.
Peirce, Albert E.
Pencik, Jan M.
PenDell, Charles W.
Percy, Dr. Mortimer
Nelson
Perel, Harry Z.
Perkins, Mrs. Herbert F.
Perlman, Daniel
Perry, Mrs. I. Newton
Peter, William F.
Peters, Harry A.
Petersen, Elmer M.
Petersen, Jurgen
Peterson, Axel A.
Peterson, Mrs. Bertha I.
Peterson, Mrs.
Richard E.
Pfaelzer, Miss
Elizabeth W.
Pflock, Dr. John J.
Phelps, Mrs. W. L.
Phillips, Dr. Herbert
Morrow
Phillips, Mervyn C.
Phoenix, George E.
Pick, Albert, Jr.
Pick, Frederic G.
Pierce, J. Norman
Pierce, Paul, Jr.
Pierson, Joseph B.
Pink, Mrs. Ira M.
Pirie, Mrs. John T.
Plapp, Miss Doris A.
Piatt, Edward Vilas
Piatt, Mrs. Robert S.
Plummer, Comer
Pobloske, Albert C.
Podell, Mrs. Beatrice
Hayes
Polk, Mrs. Stella F.
Pollak, Charles A.
Poole, Mrs. Marie R.
Pope, Herbert
Poppenhagen, Henry J.
Porter, Charles H.
Porter, Edward C.
Porter, Mrs. Frank S.
Porter, Henry H.
Porter, Louis
Porter, Mrs. Sidney S.
Portis, Dr. Sidney A.
Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney
Pottenger, William A.
Potts, Albert W.
Poulson, Mrs. Clara L.
Powills, Michael A.
Pratt, Mrs. William E.
Pray, Max
Prentice, John K.
Price, John McC.
Primley, Walter S.
Prince, Mrs. Arthur C.
Prince, Harry
Prince, Rev. Herbert W.
Prince, Leonard M.
Pritchard, Richard E.
Probst, Marvin G.
Proxmire, Dr.
Theodore Stanley
Prussing, Mrs. R. E.
Pucci, Lawrence
Puckey, F. W.
Pur cell, Joseph D.
Purcey, Victor W.
Putnam, Miss Mabel C.
113
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Puttkammer, E. W,
Pyterek, Rev. Peter H.
Quick, Miss Hattiemae
Raber, Franklin
Racheff, Ivan
Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr.
Radniecki, Rev. Stanley
Raff, Mrs. Arthur
Raftree, Miss Julia M.
Railton, Miss Frances
Ramis, Leon Lipman
Randall, Rev. Edwin J.
Randall, Irving
Raney, Mrs. R. J.
Rankin, Miss Jessie H.
Rassweiler, August
Rathje, Frank C.
Raymond, Dr. Albert L.
Raymond, Mrs.
Howard D.
Razim, A. J.
Reach, Benjamin F.
Reals, Miss Lucile
Farnsworth, Jr.
Redfield, William M.
Redington, F. B.
Reed, Mrs. Frank D.
Reed, Mrs. Lila H.
Reed, Norris H.
Reed, Mrs. Philip L.
Regan, Mrs. Robert G.
Rengenstein, Joseph
Regnery, Frederick L.
Regnery, William H.
Reid, Mrs. Bryan
Reilly, Vincent P.
Reingold, J. J.
Remy, Mrs. William
Renaldi, George J.
Renshaw, Mrs. Charles
ReQua, Mrs. Charles
Howard, Jr.
ReQua, Haven A.
Rew, Mrs. Irwin
Reynolds, Mrs.
G. William
Reynolds, Harold F.
Rhodes, Charles M.
Rice, Mrs. Charles R.
Rice, Laurence A.
Rich, Elmer
Rich, Harry
Richards, Mrs. Bartlett
Richards, Donald
Richards, Marcus D.
Richardson, George A.
Richardson, Guy A.
Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W.
Ridgeway, Ernest
Rieser, Leonard M.
Rietz, Elmer W.
Rietz, Walter H.
Ripstra, J. Henri
Ritchie, Mrs. John
Rittenhouse, Charles J.
Roberts, Mrs. John
Roberts, John M.
Roberts, Shepherd M.
Roberts, William
Munsell
Robertson, Hugh
Robinson, Sanger P.
Robinson,
Theodore W., Jr.
Roderick, Solomon P.
Rodgers, Dr. David C.
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
Rodman, Mrs. Hugh
Roehling, Mrs. Otto G.
Roehm, George R.
Rogers, Miss Annie T.
Roggenkamp, John
Rogovsky, W. P.
Rolnick, Dr. Harry C.
Romer, Miss Dagmar E.
Root, John W.
Rosborough, Dr. Paul A.
Rosen, M. R.
Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Edwin S.
Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Harold A.
Rosenfeld, M. J.
Rosenfield, Mrs.
Morris S.
Rosenstone, Nathan
Rosenstone, Samuel
Rosenthal, Kurt
Rosenthal, Samuel R.
Rosenwald, Richard M.
Ross, Joseph F.
Ross, Robert C.
Ross, Mrs. Robert E.
Ross, Thompson
Ross, Walter S.
Roth, Aaron
Roth, Mrs. Margit
Hochsinger
Rothacker, Watterson R.
Rothschild, George
William
Routh, George E., Jr.
Rozelle, Mrs. Emma
Rubens, Mrs. Charles
Rubloff, Arthur
Rubovits, Theodore
Ruettinger, John W.
Runnells, Mrs. Clive
Rupprecht, Mrs.
Edgar P.
Rushton, Joseph A.
Rutledge, George E.
Ryan, Mrs. William A.
Ryerson, Mrs.
Donald M.
Sackley, Mrs. James A.
Sage, W. Otis
Salmon, Mrs. E. D.
Sammons, Wheeler
Sample, John Glen
Sampsell, Marshall G.
Sandidge, Miss Daisy
Sands, Mrs. Frances B.
Santini, Mrs. Randolph
Sargent, Chester F.
Sargent, John R. W.
Sargent, Ralph
Sauter, Fred J.
Sawyer, Ainslie Y.
Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L.
Schacht, John H.
Schaefer, Fred A.
Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J.
Schafer, O. J.
Schaffner, Mrs. Joseph
Schaffner, Mrs. L. L.
Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach
Scheiner, Miss Clara A.
Scheinman, Jesse D.
Schenck, Frederick
Schlichting, Justus L.
Schmidt, Dr. Charles L.
Schmidt, Mrs. Minna M.
Schmitz, Dr. Henry
Schneider, D. G.
Schneider, F. P.
Schnering, Robert B.
Schnur, Ruth A.
Scholl, Dr. William M.
Schonne, Mrs.
Charles W.
Schreiner, Sigurd
Schroeder, Dr. George H.
Schueren, Arnold C.
Schukraft, William
Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde
Schupp, Philip C.
Schurig, Robert Roy
Schutz, Thomas A.
Schuyler, Mrs.
Daniel J., Jr.
Schwab, Laurence E.
Schwander, J. J.
Schwandt, Miss Erna
Schwanke, Arthur
Schwartz, Charles K.
Schwartz, Charles P.
Schwartz, Dr. Otto
Schwarz, Herbert E.
Schwinn, Frank W.
Sclanders, Mrs. Alexander
Scott, Miss Maud E.
114
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Scribner, Gilbert
Searle, Daniel C.
Searle, William L.
Sears, Miss Dorothy
Sears, J. Alden
Seaton, G. Leland
Seaverns, Louis C.
Sedgwick, C. Galen
See, Dr. Agnes Chester
Seeberger, Miss Dora A.
Seeburg, Justus P.
Segal, Victor
Seifert, Mrs. Walter J.
Seip, Emil G.
Seipp, Clarence T.
Seipp, Edwin A., Jr.
Seipp, William C.
Sello, George W.
Sencenbaugh, Mrs. C. W.
Senne, John A.
Serota, Dr. H. M.
Shaffer, Carroll
Shakman, James G.
Shanahan, Mrs. David E.
Shanesy, Ralph D.
Shannon, Angus Roy
Shapiro, Meyer
Sharpe, N. M.
Shaw, Alfred P.
Shaw, Mrs. Arch W.
Sheldon, James M.
Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene
Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P.
Shepherd, Miss Olive M.
Sherman, Mrs. W. W.
Shields, James Culver
Shillestad, John N.
Shillinglaw, David L.
Shire, Moses E.
Shoan, Nels
Shorey, Clyde E.
Short, J. R.
Shroyer, Malcolm E.
Shumway, Mrs. Edward
DeWitt
Sidley, William P.
Siebel, Mrs. Ewald H.
Sieck, Herbert
Siegel, David T.
Siemund, Roy W.
Sigman, Leon
Silander, A. L
Silberman, Charles
Silberman, David B.
Silberman, Hubert S.
Sills, Clarence W.
Silverstein, Ramond
Simond, Robert E.
Simonds, Dr. James P.
Simpson, John M.
Simpson, Lyman M.
Sincere, Henry B.
Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank
Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H.
Sinsheimer, Allen
Siragusa, Ross D.
Sisskind, Louis
Skarrn, Kenneth W.
Skleba, Dr. Leonard F.
Sleeper, Mrs. Olive C.
Smith, Clinton F.
Smith, Harold Byron
Smith, Mrs. Hermon
Dunlap
Smith, Jens
Smith, Mrs.
Katharine Walker
Smith, Mrs, Kinney
Smith, Miss Marion D.
Smith, Paul C.
Smith, Mrs. Ruth B.
Smith, Samuel K.
Smith, Mrs. Theodore
White
Smith, W, Lynwood
Smith, Z. Erol
Smuk, Dr. J. E.
Smullan, Alexander
Snyder, Harry
Socrates, Nicholas A.
Sola, Joseph G.
Solem, Dr. George O.
Sonnenschein, Hugo
So per, Henry M.
Soper, James P., Jr.
Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H.
Speer, Robert J.
Spencer, Mrs. Egbert H.
Spencer, John P.
Spencer, Mrs. William M.
Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M.
Sf)ertus, Herman
Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H.
Spiegel, Mrs. Gatzert
Spitz, Joel
Spitz, Leo
Spooner, Charles W.
Sporrer, M. J.
Sprague, Dr. John P.
Spray, Cranston
Squires, John G.
Stacey, Mrs. Thomas I.
Stanton, Henry T.
Starbird, Miss Myrtle I.
Starrels, Joel
Steams, Mrs. Richard L
Stebbins, Fred J.
Steele, Henry B., Jr.
Steele, W. D.
Steepleton, A. Forrest
Stein, Mrs. Henry L.
Stein, Dr. Irving
Stein, L. Montefiore
Stein, Sydney, Jr.
Steinberg, Dr. Milton
Stenson, Frank R.
Stephan, Mrs. John
Stephani, Edward J.
Stephens, L. L.
Sterba, Dr. Joseph V.
Stern, Mrs. Alfred
Stern, Alfred Whital
Stern, David B.
Stem, David B., Jr.
Stem, Gardner H.
Stern, Oscar D.
Stevens, Delmar A.
Stevens, Elmer T.
Stevens, Harold L.
Stevenson, Engval
Stewart, Miss
Mercedes Graeme
Stipp, John E.
Stirling, Miss Dorothy
Stockton, Eugene M.
Stolp, John A.
Stone, Mrs. Jacob S.
Stone, Mrs. Theodore
Straus, Henry H.
Straus, Martin L.
Straus, Melvin L.
Strauss, Dr. Alfred A.
Strauss, Ivan
Strauss, John L.
Straw, Mrs. H. Foster
Strickfaden, Miss
Alma E.
Stromberg, Charles J.
Strong, Edmund H.
Strong, M. D.
Strong, Mrs. Walter A.
Strotz, Harold C.
Stulik, Dr. Charles
Sulzberger, Frank L.
Summer, Mrs. Edward
Sundin, Ernest G.
Sutherland, William
Sutton, Harold I.
Swain, David F.
Swanson, Holgar G.
Swartchild, Edward G.
Swartchild, William G.
Swett, Robert Wheeler
Swift, Mrs. Alden B.
Swift, Edward F., Jr.
Swift, Gustavus F., Jr.
Sykes, Aubrey L.
Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred
Tarrant, Mrs. Robert
Taylor, E. Hall
Taylor, Frank F.
Taylor, Herbert J.
Taylor, James L.
Taylor, L. S.
Taylor, William G.
115
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Templeton, Stuart J.
Templeton, Walter L.
Terry, Foss Bell
Thai, Dr. Paul E.
Thatcher, Everett A.
Thelen, Floyd E.
Theobald, Dr. John J.
Thomas, Mrs. Florence T.
Thomas, Dr. William A.
Thompson, Arthur H.
Thompson, Edward F.
Thompson, Ernest H.
Thompson, Floyd E.
Thompson, Dr. George F.
Thompson, John E.
Thompson, John R., Jr.
Thome, Hallett W.
Thornton, Roy V.
Thresher, C. J.
Thulin, F. A.
Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L.
Tilden, Louis Edward
Tilt, Charles A.
Tobey, William Robert
Tobias, Clayton H.
Todt, Mrs. Edward G.
Torbet, A. W.
Torosian, Peter G.
Torrence, George P.
Touchstone, John Henry
Towler, Kenneth F.
Towne, Mrs. John D. C.
Traer, Glenn W.
Trask, Arthur C.
Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Jr.
Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Sr.
Treadwell, H. A.
Trees, Merle J.
Trenkmann, Richard A.
Tripp, Chester D.
Trombly, Dr. F. F.
Trowbridge, Mrs.
A. Buel, Jr.
Trude, Mrs. Mark W.
True, Charles H.
Tumpeer, Joseph J.
Turck, J. A. V.
Turner, Alfred M.
Turner, G. H.
Turner, Mrs. Horace E.
Tuthill, Gray B.
Tyler, Thomas, S.
Ullmann, Herbert S.
Upham, Mrs. Frederic W.
Uriell, Francis H.
Utter, Mrs. Arthur J.
Vacin, Emil F.
Valentine, Andrew L.
Valentine, Mrs. May L.
Valentine, Patrick A.
VanArtsdale, Mrs.
Flora D.
VanCleef, Felix
VanCleef, Mrs. Noah
VanCleef, Paul
VanDellen, Dr.
Theodore R.
VanDeventer,
Christopher
Vanek, John C.
VanSchaack, R. H., Jr.
Van Winkle, James Z.
VanZwoll, Henry B.
Varel, Mrs. C. D.
Vawter, William A., II
Vehe, Dr. K. L.
Verson, David C.
Vial, Charles H.
Vickery, Miss Mabel S.
Vierling, Mrs. Louis
Vogl, Otto
VonColditz, Dr.
G. Thomsen-
vonGlahn, Mrs. August
Voorhees, Mrs. Condit
Voorhees, H. Belin
Vose, Mrs. Frederic P.
Voynow, Edward E.
Wade, Albert G., II
Wager, William
Wagner, Mrs. Frances B.
Wagner, Fritz, Jr.
Wagner, Louis A.
Wahl, Arnold Spencer
Wakerlin, Dr. George E.
Walgreen, C. R., Jr.
Walgreen, Mrs.
Charles R.
Walker, James
Walker, Mrs. Paul
Walker, Samuel J.
Walker, William E.
Waller, Mrs. Edward C.
Wallovick, J. H.
Walpole, S. J.
Walsh, Dr. Eugene L.
Wanner, Arthur L.
Ward, Edwin J.
Ward, Mrs. N. C.
Wardwell, H. F.
Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth
Warfield, Edwin A.
Warner, Mrs. John Eliot
Warren, Allyn D.
Warren, Paul G.
Warren, Walter G.
Warsh, Leo G.
Washburne, Hempstead
Washington, Laurence W.
Wassell, Joseph
Watson, William Upton
Watt, Herbert J.
Watts, Harry C.
Watzek, J. W., Jr.
Weber, Mrs. William S.
Webster, Arthur L.
Webster, Miss Helen R.
Webster, Henry A.
Webster, Mrs. R. S.
Wedelstaedt, H. A.
Weil, Alfred J.
Weil, Martin
Weiner, Charles
Weiner, George
Weinstein, Dr. M. L.
Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R.
Weis, Samuel W.
Weisbrod, Benjamin H.
Weiss, Mrs. Morton
Weiss, Siegfried
Weissbrenner, A. W.
Weisskopf, Dr. Max A.
Welch, M. W.
Welles, Mrs. Donald P.
Welles, Mrs. Edward
Kenneth
Wells, Arthur H.
Wells, Miss Cecilia
Wells, Preston A.
Wendell, Barrett
Wendell, Miss
Josephine A.
Wentworth, Edward N.
Wentworth, John
Wentworth, Mrs.
Sylvia B.
Wentz, Peter L.
Wertheimer, Joseph
West, Thomas H.
Westerfeld, Simon
Weymer, Earl M.
Wheeler, George A.
Wheeler, Leo W.
Wheeler, Leslie M.
Wheeler, Mrs. Robert C.
White, Mrs. James C.
White, Joseph J.
White, Richard T.
White, Sanford B.
White, Selden Freeman
Whiting, Mrs. Adele H.
Whiting, Lawrence H.
Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A.
Wieland, Charles J.
Wieland, Mrs.
George C.
Wienhoeber, George V.
Wilcox, Robyn
Wilder, Harold, Jr.
Wilder, Mrs. John E.
Wilder, Mrs. Paul
116
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Wilker, Mrs. Milton W.
Wilkey, Fred S.
Wilkinson, Mrs.
George L.
Wilkinson, John C.
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willens, Joseph R.
Willey, Mrs. Charles B.
Williams, J. M.
Williams, Kenneth
Williams, Rowland L.
Williamson, George H.
Willis, Paul, Jr.
Willis, Thomas H,
Willner, Benton Jack, Jr.
Wilms, Hermann P.
Wilson, Edward Foss
Wilson, H. B., Sr.
Wilson, Mrs. John R.
Wilson, Miss Lillian M.
Wilson, Morris Karl
Wilson, Mrs.
Robert E.
Wilson, William
Winans, Frank F.
Windsor, H. H., Jr.
Winston, Hampden
Winston, James H.
Winston, Mrs. James H.
Winter, Irving
Wolf, Mrs. Albert H.
Wolf, Walter B.
Wolfe, Lloyd R.
Wood, Mrs.
Gertrude D.
Wood, Mrs. Hettie R.
Wood, Kay
Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur
Wood, Robert E.
Wood, William G.
Woods, Weightstill
Worcester, Mrs.
Charles H.
Work, Robert
Works, George A.
Wright, H. C.
Wrigley, Mrs.
Charles W.
Wulf, Miss
Marilyn Jean
Wupper, Benjamin F.
Yager, Mrs. Vincent
Yerkes, Richard W.
Yondorf, John David
Yondorf, Milton S., Jr.
Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret
Young, B. Botsford
Young, E. Frank
Young, George W.
Zabel, Max W.
Zabel, Mrs. Max W.
Zapel, Elmer J.
Zerler, Charles F.
Ziebarth, Charles A.
Zimmerman, Herbert P.
Zimmerman, Louis W.
Zinke, Otto A.
Zork, David
Zurcher, Mrs. Suzette M.
Alden, William T.
Alexander, Mrs.
Arline V.
Bachmeyer, Dr. Arthur C.
Baer, Mervin K.
Bagby, John C.
Baird, Harry K.
Baker, Mrs. Alfred L.
Bartlett, Frederic C,
Bentley, Mrs. Cyrus
Bernstein, Philip
Bowen, Mrs. Louise
de Koven
Breyer, Mrs. Theodor
Brock, A. J.
Butler, John M.
Butz, Theodore C.
Cameron, Will J.
Carpenter, Hubbard
Gary, Dr. Eugene
Clow, William E., Jr.
Conkey, Henry P.
Connor, Frank H.
Cooke, Miss Flora J.
Cowan, Mrs. Grace L.
Cudahy, Mrs. Joseph M.
Davey, Mrs. Bruce C.
DeLemon, H. R.
Delph, Dr. John F.
Dickey, Roy
Deceased, 1953
DuBois, Laurence M.
Eddy, Thomas H.
Erskine, Albert de Wolf
Eustice, Mrs. Alfred L.
Falk, Miss Amy
Faulkner, Miss Elizabeth
Ferry, Mrs. Frank F.
Fitzpatrick, Mrs. John A.
Freedman, Dr. I. Val
Friestedt, Arthur A.
Gardner, Mrs. James P.
Gerber, Max
Golden, Dr. Isaac J. K.
Graff, Oscar C.
Green, Robert D.
Griest, Mrs. Marianna L.
Gross, Henry R.
Guthman, Edwin I.
Hartwig, Otto J.
Haskell, Mrs. George E.
Hills, Edward R.
Jackson, Miss Laura E.
Jennings, Ode D.
Kimball, David W.
Kraft, James L.
Lebold, Foreman N.
Levitetz, Nathan
Loewenthal, Richard J.
McCormack, Prof. Harry
Moeling, Mrs. Walter G.
Monroe, William S.
Norton, R. H.
Pitzner, Alwin Frederick
Plunkett, William H.
Poor, Fred A.
Redmond, Forrest H.
Robson, Miss Sarah C.
Rogerson, Everett E.
Schnering, Otto Y.
Scott, Robert L.
Shields, James Culver
Silverthorne, George M.
Silvertongue, Mrs. Ray
Smith, Charles Herbert
Steffey, David R.
Thornton, Dr. Francis E.
Tuttle, Mrs. Henry N.
Weil, Mrs. Leon
Weinzelbaum, Louis L.
Wells, Harry L.
Werner, Frank A.
Wetten, Albert H.
Woodmansee, Fay
117
NON'RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $50 to the Museum
Baum, Mrs. James
Brigham, Miss Lucy M.
Carlson, Elmer G.
Lindboe, S. R.
Meevers, Harvey
Mitchell, W. A.
Porter, Dr. Eliot F.
Niederhauser, Homer Stevens, Edmund W.
Phillips, Montagu Austin Trott, James Edwards
SUSTAINING MEMBERS
Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum
Bingham, Carl G.
Crooks, Harry D.
Holmblad, Dr. Edward C.
Kraus, William C.
Lamons, Dr. Donald C.
Levi, Julian H.
Mabson, Miss Eugenie A.
Pope, John W.
Prall, Bert R.
Ross, Earl
Scott, Willis H.
Smith, J. P.
Uihlein, Edgar J., Jr.
Vanlandingham,
Charles C.
Wilson, D. H.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Those who contribute $1 0 annually to the Museum
Abbell, Joseph J.
Abbott, Mrs. Howard C.
Abeles, Alfred T.
Acosta, J. D.
Adams, Mrs. Carleton B.
Adams, Cyrus H.
Adams, Cyrus H., Ill
Adams, Harvey M.
Adams, Hugh R., Jr.
Adler, David
Adler, William H.
Adsit, Harold C.
Albade, Wells T.
Alderdyce, D. D.
Allais, Mrs. Arthur L.
Allaway, William H.
Allen, Amos G.
Allen, Dr. C. E.
Allen, Charles W.
Allen, Frank W.
Allen, Joseph M.
Allmart, William S.
Allyn, Arthur C.
Alschuler, Alfred S., Jr.
Alton, Robert LesHe
Amberg, Harold V.
Amberg, Miss Mary
Agnes
American, John G.
Amtman, Dr. Leo
Anderson, A. B.
Anderson, Hugo A.
Anderson, J. W.
Anderson, Kenneth H.
Andreas, Osborn
Andresen, Raymond H.
Annan, Dr. Cornelius M.
Appel, Dr. David M.
Arado, A. D.
Archer, Ralph C.
Armstrong, William A.
ArnkofT, Dr. Morris
Arnold, Robert M.
Arntzen, John C.
Arthur, Robert S.
Arthur, Mrs. W. R.
Arvey, Mrs. Jacob M.
Ashcraft, Edwin M., Ill
Asher, Frederick
Atwood, Carl E.
Auer, George A.
Austerlade, William R.
Austin, Edwin C.
Austin, Mrs. Henry
Warren
Austin, Dr. Margaret
Howard
Austrian, Mrs. H. S.
Avery, Guy T.
Avery, Robert N.
Babbitt, Mrs. Ross M.
Bachman, E. E.
Backman, C. E.
Badgerow, Harve Gordon
Baer, Arthur A.
Bailey, George R.
Bailey, Mrs. Warren G.
Baker, Mrs. Marion
Herbert
Baldwin, Mrs. Amy G.
Baldwin, John R. Walsh
Balfanz, Henry W.
Ballard, Mrs. E. S.
Ballis, S. R.
Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr.
Banker, O. H.
Barancik, Maurice A.
Barancik, Richard M.
Barber, H. B.
Bard, Albert T.
Bard, Ralph Austin, Jr.
Bard, Roy E.
Barke, Oscar A.
Barker, C. R.
Barker, James M.
118
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Barkhausen, Mrs.
Henry G.
Barnes, Mrs. Harold
Osborne
Barnes, William H.
Barnow, David H.
Baroody, E. T.
Barr, Charles L.
Barrett, Miss Adela
Barrett, Lawrence H.
Barriger, John W., Ill
Bartholomay, Henry C.
Bartholomay, William, Jr.
Bartlett, George S.
Bartoli, Peter
Bass, Charles
Bast, O. D.
Bates, Dr. A. Allan
Baukus, J. Algert
Bauman, P. J.
Bauman, Walter J.
Baxter, Mark L.
Bay, Dr. Emmet B.
Beach, George R., Jr.
Beall, R. M.
Bean, Ferrel M.
Beatty, Gilbert A.
Beatty, Ross J., Jr.
Beaumont, D. R.
Becherer, Robert C.
Beck, Miss Elsa C.
Becker, David
Becker, Max
Beelman, Hugh C.
Beers, Zenas H.
Beers-Jones, L.
Beilin, Dr. David S.
Beirne, T. J.
Beman, Lynn W.
Benedek, Dr. Therese
Benjamin, Mrs. Bert R.
Benjamin, Edward
Benner, Miss Harriet
Bennett, D wight W.
Bennett, Myron M.
Bennett, R. J.
Bensinger, Robert F.
Bent, Mrs. Maurice H.
Bere, Lambert
Berg, Eugene P.
Bergen, Mrs. G. L.
Berger, R. 0.
Bergfors, Emery E.
Bergman, Edwin A.
Berk, Benjamin
Bernstein, Saul
Berry, Mrs. Eugene T.
Beven, T. D.
Biddle, Robert C.
Bidwell, Dr. Charles L.
Bidwill, Arthur, J.
Bielefeld, Herbert J.
Biersborn, Charles F.
Biggio, Mrs. Louise T.
Birchwood, Dr. Eugene
Bird, Miss Anne
Bird, Frederick H.
Bishop, Mrs.
James J. R. T.
Bishop, James R.
Bishop, Miss Ruth
Bissel, Otto
Bjork, Eskil I.
Bjorkman, Carl G.
Black, E. D.
Black, John D.
Blackburn, John W.
Blaeser, Anthony J.
Blair, Mrs. Arthur M.
Blair, David
Blair, Mrs.
Wm. McCormick
Blake, Arthur T.
Blanksten, Mrs.
Samuel B.
Blatchford, Edward W.
Blish, Charles C.
Block, Mrs. Joseph L.
Blomquist, Alfred
Bloom, Frank W.
Bloom, H. L.
Blumberg, Nathan S.
Blume, Ernest L.
Blumenthal, Barre
Blunt, Carleton
Blustin, Leo Sanford
Boat Wright, Lester H.
Bobus, Charles E.
Bohac, Ben F.
Bokman, Dr. A. F.
Boland, Ray H.
Bolt, Alfred E.
Bonfig, Henry C.
Borinstein, Marcus E.
Borland, Mrs.
Herbert A.
Borrowdale, Thomas M.
Boss, Sidney M.
Both, Mrs. William C.
Boulton, Frederick W.
Bower, D. Robert
Bowers, Lloyd W.
Bowersox, W. A.
Bowes, W. R.
Bowles, H. S.
Bowman, Jay
Boyd, B. W.
Boyd, Darrell S.
Boyd, Miss Helen
Bradburn, Robert F.
Bradford, Miss
Jane Marian
Bradley, Edward J.
Bradley, Dr. Garnet
Bradshaw, Robert Y.
Brandel, Paul W.
Brando, Marlon
Brandt, Fred T.
Brandt, Mrs. Robert C.
Braudy, Mrs. Louis C.
Breckinridge, Miss Mary
Bredberg, Harold L.
Breen, James W.
Bremner, Dr. M. D. K.
Brent, John F.
Brichetto, John L.
Bridgeman, Wallace C.
Briggs, Edward A., Jr.
Briggs, George L.
Briggs, J. H.
Bright, Mrs. Orville T.
Brock, Edson M.
Brodie, Dr. Allan G.
Bronner, Maurice H.
Bronner, Max E.
Bronson, Beckwith R.
Bronson, E. A.
Bronson, Walter D.
Brown, A. P.
Brown, Adelbert
Brown, Alexander
Brown, Baird
Brown, Cameron
Brown, Garfield W.
Brown, Mrs. George W.
Brown, H. Templeton
Brown, Paul W.
Brown, Richard William
Brown, W. A., Jr.
Brown, Warren W.
Brownell, B. B.
Bruce, A. D.
Brucker, Dr. Matthew W.
Brunker, Albert R.
Bruns, Herman H.
Bryan, Charles W., Jr.
Brye, Edvin
Buchanan, R. M.
Bucklen, Harley R.
Bucuss, John G.
Budrys, Dr. Stanley
Bulk, George C.
Bulfer, Dr. Andrew F.
Bulger, Thomas S.
Bulley, Allen E.
Bumzahem, Carlos B.
Bunn, B. H.
Burch, A. T.
Burckert, F. D.
Burdick, Charles B.
Burgee, Joseph Z.
Burke, James E.
Burkema, Harry J.
Burkill, Edward W.
Burn, Felix P.
Burnap, Carl
119
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Burns, Peter T.
Burrell, D. H., Ill
Burrell, Mrs. Stanley M.
Burrows, Arthur A.
Burtis, Clyde L.
Burtis, Guy S.
Burtness, Harold William
Busch, Francis X.
Bush, Dr. Thadd F.
Butler, Burtram B.
Butler, Chester L.
Butler, Horace G.
Butler, John C.
Butz, Herbert K.
Byrne, Dr. M. W. K.
Byrnes, William Jerome
Byron, Mrs. Samuel S.
Cabeen, Richard McP.
Cadwell, Charles S.
Cady, Kendall
Caesar, 0. E.
Caiazza, Theodore M.
Cain, Robert
Cainkar, Louis F.
Caldwell, Jonathan Q.
Callan, T. J.
Calvin, Mrs. H. L.
Cameron, John W.
Cameron, William T.
Camp, J. Beidler
Campbell, Mrs. C. C.
Campbell, Chesser M.
Campbell, Donald F., Jr.
Campbell, G. Murray
Campbell, Keith S.
Campbell, Keith T.
Canaday, Raymond
Capek, Charles A.
Carl, Otto Frederick
Carlton, Mrs. Frank A.
Carpenter, Lyman E.
Carqueville, Charles
Carroll, Martin F.
Carstens, Edward E.
Casella, Mrs. Caroline
Caselli, Terry
Caspers, Paul
Cassady, Thomas G.
Cassetty, Rev. W. M., Jr.
Cathcart, Mrs. James A.
Cermak, Mrs. Gertrude
Chace, Thomas B.
Chadwick, T. R.
Chambers, Overton S.
Chandik, Theodore
' Chandler, Dr. Fremont A.
Chapman, Charles J.
Chapman, James
Chapman, Ralph
Chapman, Richard R.
Chenoweth, Mrs.
Edwin G.
Chesler, Morton C.
Chesrow, Dr. Albert J.
Chesrow, David S.
Chessman, Stanley L.
Chester, W. T.
Childs, Leonard C.
Childs, William C.
Chor, Dr. Herman
Chrissinger, Horace B.
Christian, John F.
Christ- Janer, Albert
Christmann, Valentine H.
Christopher, Dr. G. L.
Chulock, Willmar, A.
Church, Freeman S.
Church, William S.
Chutkow, R. I.
Citterman, Solomon
Clark, Dean M.
Clark, Glenn A.
Clark, Dr. James Wilson
Clark, John H.
Clark, Mrs. Kenneth L.
Clark, Mrs. Ralph E.
Clarke, H. G.
Clarke, Mrs. Philip R.
Cleaver, J. B.
Cleaver, Mrs.
Russell G.
Clements, G. L.
Clements, Howard P., Jr.
Clifford, J. S.
Clifton, 0. W.
Cline, Lyle B.
Clizbe, Mrs. F. O.
Close, Gordon R.
Close, James W.
Cloud, Hugh S.
Clovis, Paul C.
Cluxton, Dr.
Harley E., Jr.
Clyne, R. W.
Coates, E. Hector
Cobb, Boughton
Cobbey, J. A.
Coburn, Abbott
Coen, Thomas M.
Coffin, T. R.
Coggeshall, Dr. Chester
Cogswell, G. E.
Cohen, Archie H.
Cohen, Harry
Cohen, Louis L.
Cohn, David
Colbert, Charles A.
Colby, Bernard G.
Coldiron, Harry A.
Cole, Dr. Warren H.
Cole, Willard W.
Collier, Mrs.
Corina Melder
Collier, J. J.
Collins, Arthur W.
Collins, Mrs. Frank P.
Collins, William M., Jr.
Colmes, Walter
Colvin, Miss Bonnie
Colwell, Mrs. Donald L.
Combs, Earle M., Jr.
Comstock, Dr. F. H.
Condon, E. J.
Congdon, Dr. Charles B.
Conn, Warner S.
Connery, John M.
Connors, WilHam J.
Consoer, Arthur W.
Cook, Harry L.
Cook, Junius F., Jr.
Cook, Leslie H.
Cook, Sherman, R.
Cook, Wallace L.
Cooke, Edwin GofT
Cooke, Thomas Edward
Cooley, Charles C.
Cooper, Lee
Cooper, S. Robert
Corcoran, Thomas J.
Cordray, Mrs David P.
Corliss, Allen G.
Cotter, James W.
Cotterman, L D.
Cotton, Eugene
Coubeau, A. Frank
Coulon, Dr. Albert E.
Coutandin, Hugo
Coutney, Worth C.
Covington, John R.
Cowles, Alfred
Cox, Arthur M.
Cox, Henry L.
Coy, C. Lynn
Crabtree, Samuel A.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Craigmile, Charles S.
Cram, Mrs. Norman
Crawford, Henriques
Craycraft, Mrs. Douglas
Cremer, Carl
Cretors, C. J.
Crew, Ben L.
Crisp, Marion Cole
Cronin, James J.
Cronin, Kevin W.
Cross, Robert C.
Cross, Dr.
Roland R., Jr.
Crowe, Philip K.
Crown, Mrs. Mary
Crown, Robert
Crowson, George M.
Cruttenden, Walter W.
120
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Culbertson, James G.
Cullinan, George J.
Culmer, Dr. Charles U.
Culver, Bernard W.
Culver, Sydney K.
Gumming, Bruce
Cummings, Dexter
Cummings, Nathan
Cummings, Thomas N.
Cummings, Tilden
Cummins, Dr.
George M., Jr.
Gump, Percy W., Jr.
Cuneo, Francis J.
Cuneo, John A.
Cunningham, Bernard J.
Cunningham, J. Lester
Cunningham, Robert M.
Cunningham, Seymour S.
Curtis, John G.
Curtis, Paul
Cushman, Dr. Beulah
Cushman, Robert S.
Czachorski, John F.
Dahlin, Carl A.
Dallwig, P. G.
Daly, James J.
Dapples, George H.
Darby, John H.
Darby, Raymond J.
Darling, Dr. Duane D.
Darrow, William W.
Daspit, Walter
David, J. Philip
David, Sigmund W.
Davidson, Louis G.
Davis, Benjamin B.
Davis, Mrs. Charles P.
Davis, Charles S.
Davis, Mrs. DeWitt, III
Davis, George T.
Davis, Hugh
Davis, Paul H.
Davis, Ralph W.
Day, Howard Q.
Day, Mrs. Lewis J.
Dean, John S.
DeCosta, H. J.
Dee, P. J.
Deknatel, Frederick H., II
DeLong, J. I.
DeMotte, R. J.
DeParcq, William H.
DePencier, Mrs.
Joseph R.
Deree, WiUiam S.
Dess, William
DeTolve, Anthony J.
DeTrana, Dr. George
Devery, John J.
Devine, Matthew L.
Dewey, Alexander
DeWitt, Clyde F.
DeWitt, E. J.
Dick, Mrs. Edison
Dick, Mrs. Robert F.
Dicken, Mrs. Clinton 0.
Dickerson, Earl B.
Diggs, Dr. N. Alfred
Dilibert, S. B.
Diller, Robert
Dillon, W. M.
Dinkelman, Harry
Dixon, Mrs. Wesley M.
Dobkin, I.
Doctoroff, John
Dodd, Walter F.
Doern, Philip
Dolan, Tom
Domville, Mrs.
Millington
Donahue, Elmer W.
Doody, Miss Kitty
Dooley, Dr. Robert D.
Doolittle, John R.
Dorpols, Frank L.
Dorsey, John K.
Dos6, Raymond W.
Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E.
Douglass, Dr. Thomas C.
Dovenmuehle, George H.
Downs, Charles S.
Downs, James C, Jr.
Drake, Charles R.
Drake, Robert T.
Dreyfus, Maurice M.
Driscoll, Robert
Drummond, John M.
Dry, Meyer
Dubin, Joseph
DuflFy, John I.
Duggan, Charles F.
Dunbeck, Mrs.
Norman J.
Dunigan, Edward B.
Dunkleman, Gabriel
Dunphy, Charles S.
Dunwody, A. B.
Duval, Nathaniel E.
Dvonch, Dr. William J.
Eagan, S. F.
Earle, Howard Granger
Earlandson, Ralph O.
Early, Preston H.
Echt, Bernard
Echt, George
Eck, Donald R.
Eddy, Alfred K.
Eddy, Philip E.
Edelson, Dave
Edelstone, Benjamin J.
Edgerly, Daniel W.
Edmonds, C. W.
Edmonds, Robert K.
Egan, A. J.
Eger, Edmond I.
Ehler, Herbert
Ehnborn, Gustave B.
EhrHch, Arthur A.
Eiger, Richard Norris
Eisenberg, David B.
Eismann, William
Elden, A. D.
Eldred, G. Lane
Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W.
Elkan, Leo H.
Ellington, J. E.
Ellis, Cecil Homer
Ellis, Franklin Courtney
Ellis, Mrs. G. Corson
Ellis, Hubert C.
Emanuelson, Conrad R.
Emch, Arnold F.
Emery, DeWitt
Emery, Mrs. Fred A.
Endicott, DeWitt
Engebretson, Einar N.
Engh, Harold V.
Entsminger, Samuel E.
Enzweiler, W. P.
Erickson, L. Hyland
Eshbaugh, C. Harold
Esserman, Irving
Essley, E. Porter
Evans, Keith J.
Evans, Vernon K.
Everett, William S.
Evers, John W., Jr.
Eager, Raymond Alton
Fahlstrom, Dr. Stanley
Faissler, John J.
Falk, Dr. Alfred B.
Fallis, Mrs. J. M.
Falls, Dr. F. H.
Fantus, Ernest L.
Farley, Mrs. Ruth
M. McReynolds
Farlow, Arthur C.
Farls, Miss
Genevieve M.
Farnsworth, Mrs.
George J.
Farr, A. V.
Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H.
Farrell, Dr. Leonard F.
Farwell, Albert D.
Faulhaber, John M.
Feinberg, Louis
Fell, Dr. Egbert H.
Fellers, Francis S.
Fellowes, H. Folger
Fellowes, Harry L.
Felsenthal, H, J.
121
ANNUAL MEMBERS {continued)
Fenemore, Miss
Elisabeth
Fenn, John F.
Fenn, Robert S.
Fensholt, A. H.
Fentress, Calvin, Jr.
Fentress, James, Jr.
Fenyes, Dr. George
Ferguson, J. F.
Ferrall, James P.
Ferrara, Salvatore
Ferry, Mrs. Frank
Field, Mrs. James A.
Field, John S.
Field, Mrs. William A.
Fields, Sidney M.
Fiffer, Robert S.
Fifielski, Edwin P.
Finch, Herman M.
Fink, Mrs. Frank
Finn, B. L.
Finston, Albert Leo
Fischer, Mrs. Louis E.
Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C.
Fisher, Maurice
Fisher, Nathan
Fishman, Samuel
Fiske, Kenneth M.
Fitzgerald, Dr. J. E.
Fitzgerald, R. W.
Fitzmorris, Mrs.
Charles C, Sr.
Fitzmorris, James
Fletcher, Joseph
Flick, Frank
Floreen, Adolph R.
Florian, Anton G.
Florsheim, Leonard S.
Flynn, Mrs. A. D.
Flynn, Edgar A.
Foley, Dr. Edmund F.
Follansbee, Rogers
Ford, Dr. Charles A.
Foster, Mrs. Kellam
Foster, Robert S.
Foulks, William
Fowle, Frank F., Jr.
Fowler, Clifford C.
Fowler, Mrs. Earle B.
Fox, Clarence E.
Fraerman, Henry S.
Frank, Augustus J.
Frank, Mrs. Davis S.
Frank, Marvin
Frank, Raymond W.
Frankenbush, O. E.
Franz, Herbert G.
Frasier, Richard C.
Freda, Dr. Vincent C.
Freeman, David A.
Freeto, Clarence E.
Fremont, Miss Ruby
Freund, Mrs. I. H.
Friedberg, Dr.
Stanton A.
Friedeman, Richard F.
Friedeman, William S.
Frieder, Edward
Friedlob, Fred M.
Frisk, Frank O.
Frosh, Louis E.
Fruchtman, Edward J.
Frye, W. P.
Frystak, A. J.
Fugard, John R.
Fuhry, Joseph G.
Fuller, Mrs. Eugene
White
Fuller, Mrs. Harry H.
Furey, Dr. Warren W.
Furth, Lee J.
Futterer, C. O.
Gabel, Walter H.
Gage, Edward S.
Gage, John N.
Galanti, Mrs. Charles P.
Gale, Abram
Gale, M. J.
Gallagher, Miss Alice H.
Gallauer, William
Gallery, Mrs. Daniel J.
Galvin, Richard J.
GaMache, Louis L.
Gansbergen, R. H.
Gardner, Henry K.
Garland, J. S.
Garlington, William M.
Gary, Charles V.
Gary, Theodore S.
Gatzert, Mrs. August
Gaudio, Charles C.
Gaylord, Mrs. Sol H.
Gebhardt, Mrs. Ernest A.
Gebhardt, Mrs.
Evelyn M.
Gee, James W.
Gekas, John C.
Gellman, Allen B.
Gelperin, Dr. Jules
Genther, Charles B.
Georgeson, J. T.
Geraghty, James K.
Geraghty, Mrs.
Thomas F.
Gerlach, Norman H.
Gerrard, J. M.
Gettleman, Samuel R.
Getz, Oscar
Gianaras, Alec K.
Gibbs, A. E.
Gibbs, George M.
Gibson, Paul
Gibson, Truman K., Jr.
Gidwitz, Gerald
Gidwitz, Willard
Gifford, Harry N., Jr.
Giles, Dr. Chauncey D.
Giles, John O.
Gill, Joseph L.
Gillett, W. N.
Gillies, Fred M.
Gilroy, John F.
Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell
Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr.
Glade, George H., Jr.
Glader, Frank J.
Glaman, Miss
Johanna C.
Glassner, James J.
Glattfeld, Prof.
John W. E.
Glick, Louis G.
Glover, Chester L.
Goble, G. B.
Goder, Joseph
Goebel, Louis H.
Goessele, John H.
Goettsch, Walter J.
Goetz, Carl L.
Goldberg, Bertrand
Golden, John H.
Goldschmidt, M.
Goldsmith, E. G.
Goldstein, Mrs.
Benjamin F.
Golman, Joseph J.
Gomberg, Dr. Harry
Gonnerman, Mrs.
Allan W.
Goodall, John C.
Goodbar, Harry L.
Goodenough, S. W.
Goodhart, Mrs. H. J.
Gooding, Robert E.
Goodrich, Miss Juliet T.
Goodson, Orr
Gordon, Edward
Gordon, Leonard
Gordon, Leslie S.
Gordon, Dr. Marion Lee
Gordon, Milton
Gordon, Norman
Gourfain, A. S., Jr.
Grace, Donald F.
Grace, Mrs. Harriet W.
Graff, Earl H.
Graff, Edward
Graffis, Herbert
Grasty, J. S., Jr.
Grauer, Milton H.
Graw, Harry J.
Grawols, G. L.
Gray, A. S.
Gray, Hitous
Green, Mrs. Dwight H.
122
ANNUAL MEMBERS {continued)
Greene, Dr. Charles F.
Gregory, Dr.
Benjamin J.
Gregory, James J.
Greiner, Otto
Griffin, Franklin T.
Griffin, Mrs.
James A., Jr.
Griglik, Casimir
Grigsby, William A.
Grill, Dr. Frank T.
Grimes, J. Frank
Grimm, Richard H.
Groble, Edward B.
Grochowski, Mrs. G. S.
Grogel, Merrill A.
Grohe, Robert F.
Grombach, Alfred O.
Grosberg, Charles
Grosboll, James
Grow, Brimson
Gruendel, Mrs.
George H.
Grunlee, Sigwald C.
Guernsey, Mrs. Nellie T.
Guettler, B. A.
Gumbinger, Miss Dora
Gurley, F. G.
Gustus, Dr. Edwin L.
Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J.
Guthenz, S. M.
Guthrie, Mrs. Eleanor Y.
Guthrie, S. Ashley
Gutstadt, Richard E.
Hackett, Thad
Haedike, Edward J.
Haeger, E. H.
Hagenah, William J., Jr.
Hagerty, Walter H.
Hagey, Harry H., Jr.
Hagey, J. F.
Haigh, D. S.
Hajen, Herman F.
Hale, Edwin A.
Hale, T. B.
Hall, Arthur B.
Hall, Miss Eliza P.
Hall, Mrs. Evelyn F.
Hall, Harry
Hall, Louis W.
Ham, Mrs. Harold
Hamill, Dr. Ralph C.
Hamill, Mrs. Robert W.
Hamilton, Miss Alice
Hamilton, Mrs.
Gurdon H.
Hamm, George A.
Hammel, W. F., Jr.
Hammond, Dr. Rex D.
Hammurabi, F. H.
Hampson, Philip
Handtmann, G. E.
Hanna, Ralph A.
Hannaford, Miss
Mildred L.
Hardin, George D.
Harding, Carroll Rede
Harding, William H.
Hard wi eke, Harry
Hardy, Julian H.
Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin
Hargrave, Homer P.
Hargreaves, Thomas H.
Harig, Herbert
Harlow, Miss Johnnie
Harman, Dr. Hubert F.
Harrington, George Bates
Harris, Miss Audrey C.
Harris, Benjamin R.
Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B.
Harris, R. Neison
Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell
Harshaw, Myron T.
Hart, E. Edgerton
Hart, Mrs. H. G.
Hart, J. Leslie
Hart, James A.
Hart, Dr. John T.
Hart, L. Edward, Jr.
Hart, Louis E.
Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H.
Hartman, Milton C.
Harvey, Bennet B.
Harvey, Byron S.
Harvey, Daggett
Harvey, James D.
Hasbrook, Howard F.
Haskins, Robert E.
Hasselbacher, H. H.
Hassell, Warren S.
Hatfield, W. A.
Hathaway, Mrs.
Carter H.
Hattstaedt, Mrs. John J.
Haubrich, Harold F.
Hauger, R. H.
Hauser, William G.
Havelaar, W. C.
Hawkes, Joseph B.
Hawthorne, Vaughn R.
Hayes, William E.
Haynes, Charles Webster
Haynes, Frank M.
Haynes, L. S.
Haynie, R. G.
Hazel, B. F.
Hazel, Dr. George R.
Hazen, Theodore D.
Healy, Thomas H.
Heaney, Mrs. Floy
Hearst, Joseph
Heath, George A.
Heath, Robert L.
Hechler, Valentine
Hecht, Kenneth G.
Hecht, Myron A.
Heckel, Edmund P.
Heddens, John W.
Hedges, Dr. Robert N.
Hedly, Arthur H.
Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H.
Heerey, Bernard H.
Heifetz, Samuel
Helgason, Arni
Hemmen, Melvern M.
Hemphill, James C.
Henderson, B. E.
Henke, Frank X., Jr.
Henkle, David E.
Henner, H. L
Henner, Dr. Robert
Henriksen, H. M.
Herbert, Don
Herbert, W. T.
Herdina, Jerry
Herren, Wilson T.
Herring, H. B.
Hertz, J. H.
Herzog, Milan
Hesse, Dr. Paul G.
Hetreed, Dr. Francis W.
Hibben, Joseph W.
Highstone, Mrs.
William H.
Hill, Carlton
Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G.
Hillier, William H.
Hillmer, Miss Louise
Hilton, Edward L.
Hilton, Henry Mark
Hindman, Arthur S.
Hines, Charles M.
Hinman, Sherwood V.
Hirsch, Edwin W. ^
Hirtenstein, Robert E.
Hitchings, LeRoy K.
Hix, Miss Elsie
Hixson, Hebron
Hoban, Dr. Eugene T.
Hobbs, Charles H.
Hobbs, Mrs. J. P.
Hobbs, Russell D.
Hochfeldt, William F.
Hoffmann, Clarence
Hoffmann, Miss Ruth L.
Hogenson, William
Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve
Hohbaum, Mrs. Rosa M.
Hohenadel, F. A.
Hohman, Dr. Ned U.
Hokenson, Gustave
Hokin, Barney E.
Holabird, William
Holcomb, Mrs. R. R.
Holinger, Dr. Paul H.
123
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Holland, Jesse J.
Hollar, Philip A.
Hollender, Dr. S. S.
Holmberg, Clarence L.
Homan, Joseph
Homan, Max
Hooper, A. F.
Hooper, Dr, J. Gerald
Hope, E. N.
Hopkins, John L.
Hopkins, Dr. M. B.
Hoppe, Carl E.
Horowitz, Charles I.
Horton, Mrs. Arthur
Horwich, Philip
Horwitz, Samuel C.
Houda, Dr. Leonard
Hough, Charles F.
Hough, William J.
Houha, Vitus J.
Houlihan, Raymond F.
Houston, J. C, Jr.
Howard, Bailey K.
Howard, Hubert E.
Howe, Jonathan T.
Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr.
Hubachek, Frank
Brookes
Huber, Andrew V.
Huddleston, J. W.
Hudson, William J.
Huettmann, Fred
Hughes, Dr. Charles E.
Hughes, Frank W.
Hughes, Russell P.
Huguenor, Lloyd B.
Hull, Lathrop W.
Hulson, J. W.
Humphreys, Mrs.
Robert E.
Hungerford, Becher W.
Hunker, Robert W.
Hunnemann, Miss
Alma M.
Hunt, Mrs. William O.
Hurley, G. B.
Hurley, Raymond J.
Hurley, Stephen E.
Hurst, C. N.
Huth, Frank D.
Huxley, Henry M.
Hyatt, Joseph C.
Hynes, D. P.
Iker, Charles
Indelli, William A.
Ingalls, Mrs. Frederick A.
Inger, Jacob
Ingersoll, Robert S.
Ingersoll, Roy C.
Into, Mrs. A. Norman
Ivry, Lester
Jack, Martin L.
Jackson, Byrne A.
Jackson, M. G.
Jackson, W. H.
Jacobs, Nate
Jacobson, Egbert
Jaech, Miss Lillian K.
James, Allen M.
James, Ralph C.
Jameson, A. R.
Jenner, Albert E., Jr.
Jenner, Mrs. H. B.
Jennings, David S.
Jennings, Ralph C.
Jensen, George P.
Jepsen, Miss Sara
Job, Dr. Thesle T.
Johnson, A. William
Johnson, Miss Agnes E.
Johnson, Bert
Johnson, Earl
Johnson, Edmund G.
Johnson, Harry G.
Johnson, Julius
Johnson, Miss Millie C.
Johnson, Nye
Johnson, R. C.
Johnston, A. J.
Johnston, Hulburd
Jolls, Thomas H.
Jones, Gordon M.
Jones, Otis L.
Jones, Owen Barton
Jones, Robert
Jones, Mrs. Walter Clyde
Joseph, Dr. Paul
Juckniess, R. A.
Judd, Mrs. Willis W.
Juley, John
Julian, Dr. Ormand C.
Jung, C. C.
Jurgensen, R. J.
Kahler, William V.
Kahoun, John A.
Kamm, Dr. Bernard A.
Kane, Daniel Francis
Kane, Mrs. Marion O.
Kanter, Dr. Aaron E.
Kaplan, Harvey
Kaplan, Samuel
Karnes, William G.
Karpen, Leo
Kasbohm, Leonard H.
Kaufman, Mrs.
Frances J.
Kavanaugh, Miss Julia
Kay, Joseph C.
Kaye, Harry
Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J.
Keeley, Robert E.
Keene, William J.
Keeney, Frank P.
Keeton, Dr. Robert W.
Keim, Melville
Keith, Elbridge
Kelce, T. L.
Kelemen, Rudolph
Keller, Edwin P.
Keller, Harry F.
Keller, I. C.
Keller, M. J.
Keller, Sidney M.
Kelley, Alfred J.
Kellogg, Harry E.
Kellogg, James G.
Kellogg, John Payne
Kelly, Charles Scott
Kelly, Mrs. Edward J.
Kelly, T. L.
Kelly, Mrs. T. L.
Kendall, G. R.
Kennedy, J. G.
Kennedy, J. H,
Kennedy, R. J.
Kerr, Leslie H.
Kidston, Ross H.
Kidwell, James E.
Kilberry, F. H.
Kiley, Francis T.
Kimball, Kenneth J.
Kimball, Paul G.
Kimes, Gerald C.
King, H. R.
King, J. Andrews
King, Willard L.
Kingham, J. J.
Kirby, Dr. William
Kittle, Mrs. CM.
Klagstad, Harold L.
Klapman, Philip A.
Klefstad, Sievert
Klein, Mrs. A. S.
Klein, Dr. David
Klein, Dr. Ernest L.
Klemperer, Leo A.
Kling, Leopold
Klutznick, Mrs.
Philip M.
Knell, Boyd
Knight, Dr. Alva A.
Knight, Howard
Knourek, William M.
Knowlson, J. S.
Knowlton, John M.
Knox, Merrill B.
Knutson, A. C.
Koch, Carl
Koenig, O. N.
Koff, Dr. Robert H.
Kohn, Henry L.
Kolbe, Frank F.
Kolehmainen, Waino M.
Kolflat, Alf
124
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Kolkmeyer, Ralph W.
Kollar, Dr. John A., Jr.
Kopinski, Louis
Koretz, Robert J.
Korf, Dr. Stanley R.
Korshak, Marshall
Kos, Victor A.
Kosmach, Frank P.
Kostrzewski, Dr. M. J.
Kotas, Rudolph J.
Kovnat, Bernard
Krafft, Walter A.
Krag, Franz K.
Krane, Leonard J.
Kratsch, Charles
Krause, Elmer
Krause, Miss Pearl
Krausman, Arthur
Krimsin, Leonard
Krinsley, Lazarus
Kritchevsky, Jerome
Kritzer, Richard W.
Kroll, Harry
Kropp, Raymond
Kruggel, Arthur
Krumdieck, Leo
Krupnick, Samson
Kuehn, Miss Katherine
Kuhn, Mrs. Joseph
Kuhnen, C. W.
Kuhnen, Mrs. George H.
Kuhns, Mrs. H. B.
Kurzdorfer, E. T.
Kuta, A. E.
Kutchins, Edmund
Kutchins, Lawrence
Kuyper, George A.
Kysor, Mrs. James D.
Lachman, Harold
Lagerholm,
Ferdinand W.
Laidley, Roy R.
Laing, Mrs. Milton L.
Laird, Miss Jane
Laird, Robert S.
Lamb, George N.
Lambertsen, John G.
Lambrecht, Carl R., Jr.
Lamont, Daniel J.
Lance, O. C.
Lane, George A.
Lang, Eugene C.
Langan, Harley B.
Lange, A. G.
Lange, Hugo C.
Langer, Joseph S.
Langert, A. M.
Langford, Joseph P.
Laramore, Florian E.
Large, Judson
Larkin, Mrs. Walter D.
Larsen, Roy R.
Larson, Simon P.
LaSalle, Miss Janet A.
Lasch, Charles F.
Lasch, Harry
Lash, Dr. A. F.
Laud, Sam
Lavezzorio, John M.
Law, M. A.
Lawton, Robert M.
Layfer, Seymour J.
Lazar, Charles
Leahy, George J.
Leahy, William H.
Leander, Russell J.
Lechler, E. Fred
Lederer, Irving G.
Lederer, Joseph M.
Lee, Miss Alice Stephana
Lee, John H.
Lehman, John L.
Lehman, Lloyd W.
Lehr, Arthur
Leindecker, Charles L.
Leiner, John G.
Leith, John A.
Leland, Samuel
Lello, Herbert F.
Leonard, Charles J.
Lesch, Mrs Isabel
Catharine
Lesch, John F.
Levi, Stanley B.
Levin, Louis
Levin, Robert E.
Levine, William
Levine, William D.
Levitan, Moses
Levitt, Dr. Judith U.
Levy, Albert H.
Lewendowski,
Sigmund W.
Lewis, B. F.
Lewis, Edward J.
Lewis, Ellis R.
Lewis, Mrs. Lloyd
Lewis, Mrs. Walker O.
Lickfield, Rev. F. W.
Liebenow, J. Gus
Lifvendahl, Dr.
Richard A.
Lindberg, Donald F.
Lindell, Arthur G.
Lindeman, John H.
Lindley, Walter C, Jr.
Lindsay, Mrs. Martin
Line, Dr. Eva J,
Linn, Joseph M.
Linthicum, J. Francis
Lipman, Abraham
Lippincott, R. R.
Lippman, Mrs. William
Lipsey, Howard
Lipshutz, Joseph
Lissner, Herbert H.
Liston, Thomas P.
Litschgi, Dr. J. J.
Litten, Chapin
Little, Wilson V.
Littman, Benson
Lloyd, Miss Georgia
Lock, Gilbert L.
Lockefer, Frank V,
Lockett, Harold
Lockwood, Lawrence A.
Lockwood, Maurice H.
Lockwood, Mrs.
Maurice H.
Loebe, Edward E.
Loewy, Dr. Arthur
Lohman, Joseph D.
Long, H. Dale
Long, R. E.
Loomis, D. P.
Loomis, Miss Marie
Looney, Charles C.
Lorance, Mrs. Luther M.
Lorber, Herbert J.
Lorenzi, Mrs. George
Longhead, Miss Ruth
Loung, George, Jr.
Love, John T.
Lovejoy, Mrs. Winfred L.
Low, Mrs. Josiah O.
Lowell, Arthur J.
Lowy, Walter H,
Lozar, Rajko
Lubig, Max
Ludlow, Mrs.
Frederick Orr
Ludolph, Arthur L.
Lundy, Dr. Clayton J.
Lundy, Francis L.
Lutterbeck, Dr.
Eugene F.
Lydon, Eugene K.
Lynch, M. F.
Lynch, William J., Jr.
Lynn, Bernard W.
Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A.
MacCowan, Hervey L.
MacFarland, Hays
Macfarland, Lanning
Macholz, Rev. Ignatius
Mack, John J.
MacKenzie, William J.
Macki, Gunnar C.
MacKiewich, Justin
MacLean, Mrs.
John A., Jr.
MacNamee, Merrill W.
Macomb, J. DeNavarre
Madden, John
125
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Maddock, Mrs. Walter G.
Magid, Cecil E.
Magill, Miss Hallie
Magnuson, Paul B., Jr.
Mahan, Robert B.
Mahler, I. H.
Maison, Mrs. L. G.
Malcolmson, R. F.
Mall, Arthur W.
Mallegg, 0. 0.
Manasse, DeWitt J.
Mann, Dr. Charles
Milton
Mann, Earle A.
Mannette, Mrs.
Russell L.
Manning, Mrs.
Herbert S.
Manning, Dr. Paul D. V.
Manning, Mrs.
Paul D. V.
Manno, Vincent P.
Mantout, Mrs. Bernard
Mara, Walter T.
Maragos, Samuel C.
Marchant, Miss Lilian
Marek, R. S.
Marcus, Abel
Mardorf, Miss Mae F.
Margeson, Mrs.
James P., Jr.
Marion, Stanley W.
Markham, Mrs.
Herbert I.
Marling, Mrs.
Franklin, Jr.
Marquardt, Dr.
Gilbert H.
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marron, Dr. James W.
Marsh, E. S.
Marshall, Benjamin H.
Marshall, Charles A.
Marshall, Frank G.
Marsteller, William A.
Marston, T. E.
Martin, Cecil
Martin, Donald B.
Martins, P. A.
Maseng, Trygve
Mast, Leland J.
Mastri, Dr. Aquil
Masur, Dr. Walter W.
Matchett, Hugh M.
Mathews, Henry T.
Mathews, M. M.
Mathewson, Lynn L.
Mathias, Paul E.
Mathieu, Auguste
Mathis, Allen W.
Matson, H. M.
Matthews, Francis E.
Matthews, J. H.
Maxon, R. C.
May, Sol
Mayer, Edwin W. C.
Mayer, Frederick
Mayfield, W. A.
McArthur, A. Peter N.
McArthur, Mrs. S. W.
McBride, W. Paul
McCaffrey, J. L.
McCallister, James
Maurice
McCann, Charles J.
McCarthy, Mrs.
Theris V.
McClellan, John H.
McClurg, Verne O.
McCombs, Harry F.
McConnell, C. F.
McConnell, Thomas C.
McCoy, Charles S.
McCracken, John W.
McCracken, Kenneth
McCreery, C. L.
McCurdie, N. J.
McDermott, H. T.
McDermott, William F.
McDonald, John M.
McDonough, John J.
McDougal, C. Bouton
McDougal, David B.
McDougal, Mrs.
Edward D., Jr.
McDougal, Robert, Jr.
McDougall, Dugald S.
McDougall, Mrs.
Edward G.
McEldowney, C. R.
McElroy, John W.
McFayden, Temple
McGaffigan, Paul K.
McGuire, Simms D.
McHenry, Roland
McKay, Miss Mabel
McKee, Albert E.
McKibbin, Mrs.
George B.
McKinzie, William V.
McKittrick, C. E.
McKy, Keith B.
McLaughlin, Mrs.
George D.
McLaughlin, L. B.
McLean, Dr. Helen
Vincent
McManus, J. L.
McNabb, Mrs. J. H.
McNair, F. Chaloner
McNamara, B. F.
McNamara,
Donald McC.
McNamara, Harley V.
McNamara, Robert C.
McNerney, Frank J.
McPheron, Eugene R.
McSurely, Mrs.
William H.
Meers, Henry W.
Megan, Graydon
Mehan, J. H.
Meidell, Harold
Meiszner, John C.
Melgaard, B. B.
Mellinghausen, Parker
Mellody, Mrs.
Andrew R.
Mellody, Miss Margaret
Melville, Mrs. R. S.
Mentzer, John P.
Mercer, C. W.
Mercer, John F.
Merkl, Miss Laura M.
Merricks, Mrs. James W.
Merritt, Thomas W.
Mertz, Miss Henriette
Metcoff, Eli
Mettenet, Francis K.
Meyer, Albert F.
Meyer, Mrs. Clara K.
Meyer, Stanton M.
Meyer, Wallace
Michalko, Edward
Michels, Mrs. George W.
Middleton, J. A.
Milbrook, A. T.
Milhoan, F. B.
Millard, A. E.
Millard, Mrs. E, L.
Miller, Arden E.
Miller, Dr. C. O.
Miller, C. R.
Miller, Chester M.
Miller, Creighton S.
Miller, F. L.
Miller, Mrs. Grace
Edwards
Miller, Mrs. Harvey O.
Miller, John W.
Miller, M. Glen
Miller, R. W.
Miller, Robert H.
Miller, William H.
Miller, Mrs.
William W.
Milliken, J. H.
Mirabella, Mrs. S. F.
Mitchell, Harry G.
Mitchell, Mrs. James
Herbert
Mitchell, Maurice B.
Mittelmann, Dr. Eugene
Mizen, Frederic
Kimball
Mizen, Dr. Michael R.
126
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Modene, Oscar F.
Moll, Edwin
Mollendorf, J. D.
Molter, Harold
Monsen, Myron T,
Montenier, Jules
Montgomery, A. E.
Montgomery, P. B.
Montgomery, S. A.
Mont Pas, W. F.
Moore, Donald F.
Moore, Harold A.
Moore, Dr. Josiah J.
Moore, Kenneth W.
Moore, Lucien W.
Moore, Oscar L.
Moore, R. E.
Moorman, Charles L.
Moran, James
Morey, Albert A.
Morgan, Fred C.
Morgan, Samuel
Mork, P. R.
Morris, Milton H.
Morris, Sidney L.
Mossman, John E.
Mottier, C. H.
Moulder, P. V.
Moyer, Mrs. David G.
Moyers, Mrs. George W.
Mozeris, Joseph M.
Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr.
Mueller, Mrs. Florian F.
Muench, C. G.
Muench, Hans
Muhs, G. F.
Mulcahy , Mrs. Michael F.
Muldoon, John A., Jr.
Mullenix, Robert W.
Mullery, Donald C.
Mulligan, Joseph B.
Munnecke, Mrs.
Wilbur C.
Munson, Lyle W.
Muntz, Earl W.
Murphy, J. P.
Murray, Edwin A.
Murray, William M.
Musick, Philip Lee
Muzzi, H. Earle
Nacey, Harry M.
Nachman, H. S.
Nafziger, R. L.
Nahmens, Paul M.
Narowetz, Louis L.
Nash, R. D.
Nath, Bernard
Neff, Ward A.
Nelson, Charles M.
Nelson, Earl W.
Nelson, Mrs. Edwin W.
Nelson, Mrs. Henri E.
Ness, J. Stanley
Newberger, Arnold
Newburg, C. Frank
Newcomer, Mrs. Paul
Newman, Charles H.
Newman, Mrs. Jacob
Newman, Ralph G.
Newton, C. G.
Newton, Dr. Roy C.
Nice, Dr. Leonard B.
Nichols, Frank Billings
Nicholson, Dr. F. M.
Nickel, Walter J.
Nickell, H. K.
Nikopoulos, George A.
Nisen, Charles M.
Noble, Daniel E.
Noble, Guy L.
Noble, Robert L.
Norman, Gustave
Norris, Mrs. James
North, Mrs. F. S.
North, Harold F.
Norton, G. A.
Nygren, Henry C.
Oberf elder, Joseph H.
Oberhelman, Dr.
Harry A.
O'Brien, Donald J.
O'Brien, L. R.
O'Brien, M. J.
O'Brien, Martin T.
O'Brien, Vincent
O'Brien, Wilbur J.
O'Brien, William L.
Ochsner, Dr. Edward H.
O'Connor, John J.
Oechslin, Ernest, Jr.
O'Hair, R. C.
O'Haire, Harry J.
O'Hara, Arthur J.
O'Keefe, John F.
O'Leary, Miss Geraldine
Olin, Edward L.
Oliver, Dr. Marguerite
Oliver, Dr. Richard M.
Olmsted, C. H.
Olsen, Andrew P.
Olson, Albert M.
Olson, Benjamin Franklin
Olson, H. Edsall
O'Neill, Dr. Eugene J.
O'Neill, J. Vincent
Opie, Earle F.
Oppenheimer, Dr. Leo
Orr, Hunter K.
Orstrom, Albert Z.
Osanai, Mrs. Mary M.
Osborne, W. Irving, Jr.
Osgood, Mrs. Gilbert H.
Ossendorff, Dr. K. W.
Ostrander, E. L.
O'Sullivan, James J.
Otto, Dr. George H.
Otto, Walter C.
Owen, Mrs. Ralph W.
Owens, Harry J.
Pace, Anderson
Pacer, T. S.
Padour, Dr. Frank J.
Pallasch, Paul V.
Papierniak, Dr. Frank B.
Parent, Warren K.
Parker, E. A.
Parker, Miss Edith P.
Parker, Lee N.
Parrott, George H.
Paschal, John William
Patterson, W. A.
Patton, A. E.
Patton, Ralph E.
Paul, Albert W.
Paul, L. O.
Pauley, Clarence O.
Paulus, Mrs. Max G.
Payson, Randolph
Peabody, Mrs.
Stuyvesant
Peacher, Mrs. D. J.
Peacock, Charles D , III
Pearce, Charles S.
Pearson, Edwin E.
Peck, Miss Constance L.
Peck, Nelson C.
Pederson, Alfred S.
Peirce, Mrs. Clarence A.
Pellow, Ralph
Pelnar, L. T.
Pelz, William W.
Penner, Louis L.
Penner, Samuel
Pepich, Stephen T.
Perkins, Dr. George L,
Perlstein, Mrs. Harris
Perreault, Earl E.
Perry, Mrs. Joseph Sam
Person, Dr. Allgot G.
Peskin, Bernard M.
Petacque, Max W.
Peterkin, Daniel, Jr.
Peters, Dr. Albert G.
Peters, Russell L.
Petersen, Lawrence A.
Peterson, H. R.
Petro, Miss Olive
Pettengell, James T.
Pettibone, Holman D.
Pettinger, Andrew
Pfister, Mrs. C. Eugene
Pflager, Charles W.
Phelps, Miss Elizabeth
127
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Phelps, Erastus R.
Phelps, William Henry
Philipp, Mrs.
Florence M.
Picher, William S.
Piers, Dr. Gerhart
Pike, Dr. Wayne S.
Pikiel, Mrs. A. J.
Pillsbury, Mrs. Charles S.
Pirofalo, James C.
Piatt, Henry R., Jr.
Pletz, S. R.
Plummer, Daniel C, Jr.
Plunkett, Paul M.
Poe, Miss Frances
Poggenpohl, Andrew
Pollard, Willard L.
Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J.
Polyak, Dr. Stephen
Pond, Mrs. Harold M.
Pontius, Mrs. G. V.
Poore, Robert W.
Pope, George J.
Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr.
Pope, Sidney T.
Portis, Henry R.
Post, Myron H.
Potter, Charles S.
Potter, Howard I.
Potter, Robert E., Jr.
Potter, Dr. Robert
Morse
Pound, G. C.
Power, John W.
Powers, William F.
Praeger, Charles H.
Pratt, Jacob C, Jr.
Preble, Robert C.
Preikschat, Raymond W.
Press, Robert M.
Presson, Gerald
Preston, Charles D.
Price, Allen H.
Price, Frederick J.
Price, Griswold A.
Price, Owen N.
Prince, William Wood
Prindiville, James A.
Pringle, Don
Prior, Frank O.
Pritchard, N. H.
Pritzker, Mrs. Jack
Proby, Dr. Edmund A.
Pruitt, Raymond S.
Puestow, Dr. Charles B.
Pulham, Herbert J.
Purdy, J. D.
Purdy, John P.
Purinton, Dr. Robert F.
Purvis, Miss Sadie
Pushkin, Dr. E. A.
Putnam, B. H.
Putterman, A. Jerry
Puzey, Russell V.
Querl, E. P.
Quetsch, L. J.
Quisenberry, T. E.
Radack, Mrs.
Dorothy W.
Rademacher, Miss
Marge
Rampona, Dr. Louis
Rank, Emil T.
Ranney, George A., Jr.
Rappold, Samuel R.
Rasmussen, L. M.
Rathburn, M. Hudson
Ratner, Walter B.
Raubitschek, Dr.
Howard A.
Ray, Harold R.
Ray, Mrs. Herbert S.
Rayner, Lawrence
Reace, William T.
Read, Freeman C.
Ready, Charles H.
Redding, George H.
Reed, Ernest H.
Reed, Mrs. Frank C.
Reed, Guy E.
Reed, L. F. B.
Reed, Philip G.
Reedy, Mrs. T. J.
Reeves, H. Edward
Regan, Mrs. Ben
Regnery, Mrs. Henry
Reicin, Frank E.
Reid, Alf F.
Reilly, George A.
Reilly, W. J.
Rein, Lester E.
Reisch, Mrs. Louis J.
Remien, Miss Marie
Katherine
Render, Miss Forsythe
Renken, Miss Martha
Rentschler, Mrs.
William H.
Replogle, Dr. Fred A.
Resch, Mrs. Robert P.
Ressler, Harold B.
Reskin, Charles G.
Rice, Dr. Frank E.
Rich, Keith
Richard, Sister
Richards, Mrs. Harper
Richards, Longley
Richards, Oron E.
Richey, Mrs. Russell W.
Ridley, Mrs. E. N.
Riedeman, H. T.
Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A.
Riley, Edward C.
Riley, John H.
Rinaker, Samuel M.
Rioff, Harry A.
Ritsos, Nicholas T.
Rivera, J. A.
Rizner, Homer R.
Roach, O. R.
Roach, Rollin W.
Robandt, Al
Robbins, Burr L.
Robbins, Laurence B.
Roberts, J. K.
Robertson, Egbert
Robertson, Theodore B.
Roche, John Pierre
Roddewig, Clair M.
Roden, Carl B.
Rodger, John H.
Rodriguez, Dr. Arthur A.
Rodwick, Frank P.
Roefer, Henry A.
Rogers, Alfred M.
Rogers, Donald D.
Rogers, Mrs. J. B.
Rogers, Lester C.
Rogers, Milton P.
Rogers, Miss Suzanne
Rogers, Thomas W.
Rold, Dr. Dale
Roman, B. F.
Romer, Mrs. Arthur C.
Ronning, Magnus I.
Roos, Edwin J.
Rose, Ben
Rose, Jack
Rose, Orion L.
Roseland, J. G.
Rosenberg, Ben L.
Rosenberg, Mrs.
Bernhard
Rosenfels, Mrs.
Irwin S.
Rosenson, Herzl
Rosenthal, M. A.
Rosin, George I.
Rosner, Manuel
Ross, Dr. Chester John
Ross, Earl
Ross, Dr. Martin T.
Ross, Mrs. Sophie S.
Roth, Arthur J.
Rothschild, Edward
Rowan, Mrs. Paul .
Rowe, F. B.
Rubert, William F.
Rubinson, Adolph A.
Ruby, Norman
Ruehlmann, William R.
Rugen, Fred A.
Ruhl, Robert H.
Runzel, William L., Jr.
128
ANNUAL MEMBERS {continued)
Ruppert, Max K.
Rush, Richard B.
Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H.
Russell, Harold S.
Rutherford, M, Drexel
Saalfeld, Harry H.
Saarinen, W.
Sackett, DeForest
Saffir, M. A.
Sager, Mrs. S. Norman
Salomon, Ira
Saltiel, Dr. Thomas P.
Salzman, Philip H.
Sample, Joseph S.
Sampson, H. R.
Samuels, Albert
Samuels, Benjamin
Samuels, Julius
Samuels, Richard L.
Sanborn, Mrs. V. C.
Sandrok, Edward G.
Sanfilippo, John J.
SanFilippo, Dr. Paul D.
Sanford, Miss Helen M.
Sang, Philip D.
Sauerman, John A.
Saunders, R. S.
Savage, Stanley
Sayers, Mrs. A. J.
Sayers, Leon D.
Sayre, Dr. Loren D.
Scalbom, O. Trumbull
Scarborough, Mrs. Henry
Schaar, B. E.
Schaefer, W. A.
Schaflfner, Arthur B.
Schaffner, Miss Marion
Schelter Charles H.
Schiff, Max
Schiltz, M. A.
Schipfer, Dr. L. A.
Schlossberg, Mrs. Harry
Schlossman, Norman J.
Schmidt, George A.
Schmidt, Mrs.
Siegfried G.
Schmus, Elmer E.
Schneider, Benjamin B.
Schnering, P. B.
Schnute, Dr. William J.
Schoch, M. G.
Schoeneberger, Charles A.
Schonthal, B. E.
Schooler, Lee
Schrade, L. H.
Schrader, John P.
Schroeder, Werner W.
Schuetz, Ralph E.
Schultz, Chester H.
Schultz, William H.
Schulz, George H.
Schulze, Paul, Jr.
Schumaker, L. C.
Schureman, Jean L.
Schuttler, Mrs. Peter
Schutz, Reuben M.
Schwartz, Joseph H.
Schwartz, Leo J.
Schwartz, Marc W.
Schwartz, Milton H.
Schwartz, Nathan H.
Schwemm, Earl M,
Sciaky, Sam
Scofield, Clarence P.
Scott, Mrs. Cortlandt N.
Scott, Frederick H.
Scott, George A. H.
Scott, Mrs. J. Russell
Scott, Mrs. Marion R.
Scott, William Edouard
Scott, Dr. Winfield W.
Scrimgeour, Miss
Gladys M.
Scully, Charles F.
Seaberg, Edward R.
Seaholm, A. T.
Seaman, H. Gilbert
Seaman, Henry L.
Searson, R. F.
Seaverns, George A., Jr.
Secord, Burton F.
Segal, Myron M.
Selfridge, Calvin F.
Sell, N. J.
Sellers, Paul A.
Selz, Frank E.
Sembower, John F.
Semrad, Joseph B.
Senear, Dr. F. E.
Sergant, Gordon E.
Sethness, C. H., Jr.
Severns, Roger L.
Sewell, Allen K.
Sexton, Mrs. Thomas G.
Seyfarth, H. E.
Shafer, Frederick C.
Shafer, Dr. S. J.
Shanahan, J. Robert
Shanner, Charles T.
Shannon, Charles E.
Shannon, Peter M.
Shantz, Marc A.
Sharpe, Dr. Kenneth P.
Sharrow, H. N.
Shaw, John I.
Shaw, John W.
Shearer, James, II
Shedd, Mrs. Charles C.
Shedd, Jeffrey
Shedden, Mrs. John
Sheehan, Thomas J.
Sheldon, Walter M., Jr.
Sheridan, Leo J.
Sheridan, Raymond M.
Sherman, H. C.
Sherman, Robert T.
Sherwin, William A.
Shetler, Stanley L.
Shields, G. A.
Shilton, Earle A.
Shlaes, Harry L.
Shlopack, Wallace B.
Short, William H.
Shrader, Frank K.
Shuman, John R.
Sibley, Joseph C, Jr.
Siebel, George E.
Sieber, Paul E.
Sill, Vincent D.
Silverstein, Milton
Simpson, Bruce L,
Sims, Frank S.
Sims, Paul K.
Sims, William W.
Sinaiko, Dr. Edwin S.
Singer, William A.
Siniarski, T. A.
Sinnerud, Dr. O. P.
Sipple, Robert G.
Sittler, Edwin C.
Sivage, Gerald A,
Sklar, N. Raoul
Sklower, Miss Ruth I.
Skudera, Mrs. Marie
Slavik, W. M.
Slifka, George C.
Slindee, Edward A,
Sloan, Dr. Jack H.
Sloan, Dr. LeRoy H.
Sloan, Dr. Noah H.
Sloan, William F.
Smalley, B. L.
Smalley, John H.
Smick, Robert W.
Smith, CD.
Smith, Charles L.
Smith, Charles Lambert
Smith, Dean C.
Smith, Dr. Edward C.
Smith, Edward R.
Smith, H. Kellogg
Smith, Harold A.
Smith, John F., Jr.
Smith, Monroe A.
Smith, Robert C.
Smolka, Oscar J.
Snideman, Richard L.
Snite, John T.
Snow, Lendol D.
Sollitt, Mrs. Ralph T.
Sollitt, Sumner S.
Somerville, Robert
Somerville, Mrs.
William
Sommers, Bert Edward
129
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Spacek, Leonard P.
Spatta, George
Speed, Dr. Kellogg
Spencer, William N.
Spiegel, Dr. L Joshua
Spiegel, Miss
Katherine J.
Spiegel, Mrs. Philip
Spinka, Dr. Harold M,
Spitz, Milton J.
Spitzer, Mrs. Sherman T.
Sponsler, Glen L.
Spooner, Dr. Bruce A.
Springer, Clement F.
Springsguth, Robert C.
Stagman, Dr. Joseph
Stagman, Nathan
Stahl, Harold A.
Stair, H. Bo wen
Stanbery, J. N.
Stange, Howard W.
Stanley, Donald
Stannard, F. J.
Stanton, Edgar, Jr.
Stanton, Mrs. Francis R.
Stanton, Lyman A.
Starbuck, J. C.
Stark, W. J.
Starr, Harry
Starrett, Miss Carolyn J.
Starshak, A. L.
Staunton, E. C.
Steen, Enoch
Steflfen, Charles
Steffey, D. Earl
Steigmann, Dr.
Frederick
Stein, Mrs. S. Sidney
Steins, Mrs. Halsey
Steinwedell, William
Stensland, T. N.
Stephan, Edmund A.
Stern, Herbert L.
Stern, Herbert L., Jr.
Sternberg, Edward
Steubner, Edwin A.
Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True
Stevens, Mrs. Clement D.
Stevens, Mrs.
R. St. John
Stewart, George W.
Stickler, Harold I.
Stiles, J. F., Jr.
Stirn, Henry C.
Stockton, Joseph D.
Stoddard, Robert M.
Stoker, Nelson D.
Stolle, Arthur E.
Stolz, Leon
Stone, Dr. F. Lee
Stone, Herbert Stuart, Jr.
Stone, Mrs. J. S.
Stonehouse, Elmer H.
Storer, E. W.
Storey, Oliver W.
Storkan, Mrs. James
Stormont, Dr. D. L.
Stout, Frederick E.
Stout, Harold H.
Straka, Frank B.
Strassheim, Fred W.
Stratton, Paul
Stratton, Robert C.
Straus, Mrs. Robert E.
Stresenreuter, Mrs.
Charles H.
Strohmeier, Dr. Otto E.
Stuart, Lyman J.
Stuart, Robert K.
Stuart, William M.
Stumes, Charles B.
Sudler, Carroll H., Jr.
Sullivan, J. E.
Suter, Walter Paul
Sutherland, William W.
Suyker, Hector
Swanson, Mrs. W. E.
Sweet, Lisle W.
Swett, Israel
Swett, Warren C.
Swidler, Louis
Swift, T. Philip
Sylvester, Edmund Q.
Symonds, Merrill
Szujewski, Dr. Henry A.
Szymanski, Dr.
Frederick J.
Taendler, Henry A.
Talbot, Mrs. Eugene S.
Tannenbaum, Dr.
Karl H.
Tanzi, Mario
Tarnopol, Emil
Tarr, Lester W.
Tarrson, Albert J.
Tatge, Paul W.
Tauber, Stewart
Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas
Taylor, Edward L.
Taylor, Fitzhugh
Taylor, George H.
Taylor, Orville
Taylor, Mrs. Samuel G.
Teichen, E. H.
Templeton, Kenneth S.
Temps, Leupold
Teninga, Alfred J.
Tenney, Henry F.
Terhune, Miss Virginia
Terker, Sam
Teter Park
Thatcher, Dr. Harold W.
Theis, Dr. Frank V.
Thiele, George C.
Thillens, Melvin
Thomas, Miss Martha
Thompson, A. M.
Thompson, Mrs.
Florence S.
Thompson, H. Hoyt
Thompson, Dr. John R.
Thompson, K. L
Thompson, Dr.
Willard 0.
Thoren, Mrs. J. N.
Thoresen, H. B.
Thornburn, John M.
Thome, Frank H.
Thorson, Reuben
Throop, Mrs. George
Enos
Tiberius, George
Tice, Winfield
Tillotson, J. W.
Timmings, G. H.
Tinsley, Dr. Milton
Tippens, Mrs. Albert H.
Tipple, F. A.
Tonk, Percy A.
Tonn, George
Toomin, Philip R.
Topaz, Martin
Topolinski, J. J.
Torflf, Selwyn H.
Trager, D. C.
Trainor, H. J.
Traut, Bernard H.
Travelletti, Bruno L.
Traver, George W.
Traynor, William
Knowlton
Treffeisen, Gustave
Tregenza, A. E.
Trimarco, Ralph R.
Triner, Joseph
Troeger, Louis P.
Trumbull, William M.
Tucker, Albert B.
Turner, Dr. Herbert A.
Turney, Russell J.
Tuteur, Charles
Tuteur, Irving M.
Tyrrell, Miss Frances
Ughetti, John B.
Uhlmann, Richard F.
Ullmann, S. E.
Ultsch, W. Lewis
Urbain, Jules, Jr.
Urbain, Leon F.
Urban, Andrew
Urban, Dr. H. J.
Uretz, Daniel A.
Utley, Mrs. Clifton M.
130
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Vail, Mrs. Daniel M.
Vail, J. Dean, Jr.
VanBuskirk, M. G.
Vance, Charles C.
Vance, S. M.
Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert
VanderKloot, Nicholas J.
VanderPloeg, Frank
VanDeventer, William E.
VanKampen, A. H.
VanMell, Herman T.
VanNice, Errett
VanSchaick, Mrs.
Ethel R.
Varty, Leo G.
Vaughan, Alan W.
Velvel, Charles
Verhaag, Dr. Joseph E.
Vernon, Dr. Leroy N.
Vick, Maurice B.
Vilsoet, William
Vinnedge, Albert S.
Vogel, James B.
Vogt, Earle E.
Voltz, D. H.
VonGehr, George
VonHenke, Mrs.
Edmund J.
Vydra, Frank C.
Wach, Dr. Edward C.
Wachter, Frederick J.
Wadler, Milton Arnold
Wagner, Clarence P.
Wagner, Mrs. David H.
Wagner, Richard
Wahl, Herman L.
Wahl, Orlin I.
Waite, Roy E.
Waldeck, Herman
Waldie, Benjamin D.
Waldman, Dr. Albert G.
Walgren, Lawrence C.
Walker, Dr. Alfred O.
Walker, Frank R.
Walker, Frederick W., Jr.
Walker, Reno R.
Walker, Wendell
Wall, Dr. Frank J.
Wallenstein, Sidney
Waller, William, Jr.
Wallerstein, David B.
Wallgren, Eric M.
Walters, Gary G.
Waltman, C. E.
Walz, John W.
Wanger, David E., Jr.
Warady, Dr. Seymore C.
Wardwell, H. F.
Ware, Mrs. Robert R.
Ware, Mrs. Thomas M.
Ware, Willis C.
Warner, Mason
Warton, Frank R.
Washburn, Dr.
Kenneth C.
Wasson, Mrs. Isabel B.
Wasson, Theron
Waters, Gerard E.
Waterstreet, W. Neal
Watkins, George H.
Watling, John
Watson, John A.
Watt, Howard D.
Watt, Richard F.
Watts, Amos H.
Webb, Dr. Edward F.
Webber, Harold H.
Weber, James E.
Webster, Dr. Augusta
Webster, Frederick F.
Webster, N. C.
Weichselbaum, Dr.
Paul K.
Weick, George T.
Weidert, William C.
Weidler, Donald A.
Weigle, Mrs. Maurice
Weil, Mrs. Carl H.
Weiner, Charles
Weinress, S. J.
Weisbrod, Maxfield
Weiss, Alexander
Weitman, W. E.
Weitzel, Carl J.
Weitzel, Mrs. Tony
Welfeld, Marvin J.
Wells, Sidney
Wenholz, Walter W.
Wenninger, William C.
Werrenrath, Reinald, Jr.
Wescott, Dr. Virgil
Wesley, C. N.
West, James D.
West, Richard H.
Westbrook, Charles H.
Western, North
Wetherell, Warren
Wetmore, Horace O.
Wetten, Walton
Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour
Whipple, Gay lord C.
Whipple, Miss
Velma D.
Whiston, Frank M.
White, Philip M.
Whitelock, John B.
Whitfield, George B.
Whitmore, Lyle S.
Whitnell, William W.
Whitney, Mrs. Charles R.
Wible, R. R.
Wickersham, Mrs.
Lucille
Wickman, C. E.
Wicks, Dr. Mark
Wieland, John
Wilber, Allen S.
Wilbur, Lawrence S.
Wilby, A. C.
Wilds, John L.
Wilhite, James A.
Wilkinson, William D.
Willard, Nelson W.
Williams, Albert W.
Williams, Frederick C.
Williams, Lawrence
Williams, Robert G.
Williams, W. J.
Willis, Ivan L.
Willott, Mrs. Adele
Willy, Gustave J.
Wilson, Allen B.
Wilson, Arlen J.
Wilson, Percival C.
Wilson, Dr. William
Wiltsee, Herbert
Windchy, Mrs.
Frederick O.
Winsberg, Herbert H.
Winterbotham, John R.
Wiseman, William P.
Wisner, C. V., Jr.
Wlocholl, Arthur
Wolf, Morris E.
Wolf, Orrin E.
Wolff, Frank C.
Wolff, Oscar M.
Wood, Rollin D.
Wood, Truman
Wood, William A.
Woodside, John T.
Woodson, William T.
Woolard, Francis C.
Woulfe, Henry F.
Wrisley, George A.
Wyatt, Harry N.
Wybel, L. E.
Yarnall, Frank H.
Yates, John E.
Yates, P. L.
Yates, Schuyler
Yavitz, Sidney M.
Yaworski, A. F.
Yohe, C. Lloyd
Yonkers, Edward H.
Young, C. S.
Young, Dr. Donald R.
Young, J. L.
Youngberg, Arthur C.
Youngren, W. W.
Zadek, Milton
Zaring, Paul B.
131
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Zatz, Sidney R.
Zelinko, George J.
Zimmer, Harry L.
Zimmerman, Austin M.
Zimmerman, Carl
Zimmerman, E. W.
Zimmerman, Dr.
Harold W.
Zimmerman, Preston
Zimmermann, Mrs. P, T.
Zipse, Edwin W.
Zitzewitz, Arthur F.
Zitzewitz, Mrs.
W. R.
Zolla, Abner M.
Deceased, 1953
Allen, Albert H.
Arnold, Mrs. Hugo F.
Babbitt, B. J.
Bengtson, J. Ludvig
Boyd, B. W.
Butterworth,
Mrs. William
Clancy, John D., Jr.
Clarke, H. R.
Clow, J. Beach
Epstein, Mrs. Arnold
Fairman, Miss Marian
Ferry, John A.
Froning, Miss
Margaret E.
Greenlee, William B.
Hoffman, Joseph
Huggett, Martin C.
Johanigman, S. E.
Krasberg, Rudolph
Mayer, Fritz
McKellar, Archibald D.
Miller, L. A.
Nolte, Mrs. Charles B.
Ottenheimer, Fred L.
Pearson, Miss Kathleen
Perlman, I. B.
Peterson, V. W.
Pfaelzer, Mrs. Monroe
Pitt, A. A.
Roberts, Harlow P.
Sandel, Mrs. Clara
Stern, Jacob S.
Winston, Mrs. Farwell
Woodyatt, Dr. Rollin
Turner
132
Articles of Incorporation
STATE OF ILLINOIS
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of Stale
To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come, Greeting:
Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the
office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, a.d. 1893, for the
organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in
accordance with the provisions of "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved
April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy
of which certificate is hereto attached.
Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of
Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify
that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized
Corporation under the laws of this State.
In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the
Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September,
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the
Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth.
W. H. HINRICHSEN,
[Seal] Secretary of State.
TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN,
Secretary of State:
Sir:
We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor-
poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled
"An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda-
tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as
follows, to- wit:
1. The name of such corporation is the "COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF
CHICAGO."
2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi-
nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating
Art, Archaeology, Science and History.
3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of
Fifteen (15) Trustees, five of whom are to be elected every year.
4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the
first year of its corporate existence:
Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis,
Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock,
Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin
Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus.
5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook,
and State of Illinois.
(Signed)
George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert
McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer
133
Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H.
Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H.
Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas
B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W.
Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B.
McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton,
Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A.
Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F.
Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C.
Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W.
Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington
W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop,
Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour.
State of Illinois ^
> ss.
Cook County )
I, G. R. Mitchell, a Notary Public in and for said County, do hereby
certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl-
edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary
act for the uses and purposes therein set forth.
Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893.
G. R. MITCHELL,
[Seal] Notary Public, Cook County, III.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was
changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was
filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN
MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.
A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of Twenty-one (21) Trustees, who
shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be
provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920,
in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 15th day of November, 1943, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A
certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
134
Amended By-Laws
DECEMBER, 1945
ARTICLE I
MEMBERS
Section 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon-
orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors,
Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident
Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members.
Section 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in
the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from
time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom-
mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in
the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these
By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within
ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars
($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or
Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate
Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual
meeting of the Board of Trustees is held.
Section 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among
persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous
nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues.
Section 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of
the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent ser-
vice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their
election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members.
Section 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds
of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum.
Section 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from
among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render
important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees
at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor
of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred
Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall
enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem-
bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from
the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars
($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become
a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt
from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that
are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees.
Section 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of
One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board,
135
become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues,
and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ-
ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the
period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter-
tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in
advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all
special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty
miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty
Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members
shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies
of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members.
Section 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall
pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days
after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date.
This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem-
ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other
Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership
as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual
fee of $25.00 for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate
Member.
Section 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who
shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after
each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member
to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the
Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family
to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle
the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of
note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative
interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any
lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities
in which the co-operative museums are located.
Section 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall
hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest
only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees
may order.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members.
The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here-
after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board
shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the
Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a
majority vote of the members of the Board present.
Section 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon-
day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President,
and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees.
Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the
adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet-
ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed,
previous to the next regular meeting.
Section 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of
holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary.
ARTICLE III
HONORARY TRUSTEES
Section 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed
for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change
136
of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capa-
city shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those
present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such
Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees,
whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings
and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not
have the right to vote.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a
Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary
and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a
majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President,
the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-President
shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting
for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each
year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting.
Section 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their suc-
cessors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular
meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of
the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting.
Sexttion 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain
to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or
designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE V
THE TREASURER
Section 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the fimds of the Corpora-
tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon
warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other jjersons as the Board of
Trustees may from time to time designate.
Section 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the cor-
poration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to
be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect
the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay
same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company
shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the
joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice-
Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance
Committee of the Museum. The President or any one of the Vice-Presidents,
jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance
Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a
whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago
Natural History Museum, and, for that purp>ose, to endorse certificates in blank or
to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instru-
ments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corpo-
ration now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names
of a nominee or nominees designated by them.
Section 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such
sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees.
Section 4. The Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago shall be Cus-
todian of "The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural
History Museum" fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants
drawn by the Director and countersigned by the President. In the absence or
inability of the Director, warrants may be signed by the Chairman of the Finance
Committee, and in the absence or inability of the President, may be countersigned
by one of the Vice-Presidents, or any member of the Finance Committee.
137
ARTICLE VI
THE DIRECTOR
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum,
who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im-
mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations
of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com-
mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the
Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force.
Section 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum —
Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology — each under the charge of a Chief
Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be
appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve
during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart-
ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation
of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have
authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum.
Section 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular
meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At
the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the
work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet
form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution
in such number as the Board may direct.
ARTICLE VII
THE AUDITOR
Section 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office
during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting
forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the
Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as
may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills
rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
committees
Section 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building,
Auditing, Pension, and Executive.
Section 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more
than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of
three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All
members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the
Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are
elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board
shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem-
bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be
Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named. Second
Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of
the absence or disability of the Chairman.
Section 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the
Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building
Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the
Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by
ballot at the Annual Meeting.
Section 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com-
mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum.
In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of
the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com-
mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may
summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee.
138
Section 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the
endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate
as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments
from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance
Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora-
tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate
of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name
of a nominee selected by it.
Section 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con-
struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum
purposes.
Section 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time
to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to
do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the
administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular
Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of
each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting
forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom-
mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance
and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi-
tures stated are authorized.
Section 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account-
ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause
the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or
firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board
at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken
place.
Section 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and
processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what
amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings
shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees.
Section 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and
proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board.
Section 11. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees
and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com-
mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board.
ARTICLE IX
nominating committee
Section 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi-
nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make
nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee,
the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members
of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the
ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting
in January.
ARTICLE X
Section 1. Whenever the word "Museum" is employed in the By-Laws of
the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum
as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in
study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books,
and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa-
tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses,
and all scientific and maintenance activities.
Section 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may
be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor
thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, provided the
amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting.
139
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