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The  Scholar  Gipsy 
&  Thyrsis 


&&*i^. 

Tyfteld 

E.-H-K&V 


"  Runs  it  not  here,  the  track  by  Childsworth  Farm  ?  " 

iSy  n,  i) 


BY   /MA/TTHEW    ARNOLD 

WITlT^ILLUSTRATIONS     BY 

W.    RUSSELL   FLINT 


LONDON:    PHILIP    LEE    WARNER 
7    GRAFTON    ST.,    BOND    ST.,    W. 


* 


To 

the  memory   of  the  Author  of  THTRSIS, 
whom  : 

...    we  may  not  mourn — 
He  would  not  have  it  so,  whose  life  was  love 
Of  those  green  fields,  and  river  flowing  on 
To  that  high  City,  throned  beyond  all  song — 
His  even,  aye  !     For  when  would  Daphnis  dare 
Praise  of  her  openly,  although  he  bare 
Her,  in  his  secret  throned  all  else  above  ? 
He  knew  too  well  :  "  None  may  directly  tell 
Her  wonder,  which  is  builded  sheer  on  life, 
One  with  our  Being,  yet  beyond  all  strife." 

•  •  •  •  • 

She  is  not  like  another  City,  built 
Of  stone  and  lime  and  mortar,  grown  so  gray, 
That  life  is  gone  from  here,  and  all  made  sad  ; 
She  is  To-day  by  Other  Days  made  glad — 


DEDICATION 

Throned  on  quick  adamant  of  builded  years, 
Joy  of  their  joying,  sorrow  of  their  tears, — 
Aye,  she  hath  known  their  life  and  passing 

way; 

And  is  as  one  eternal,  for  her  tnrone 
Is  Memory.        .... 

If  on  her  breast  ye  dearest  flowers  see, 

Is  there  not  blood  of  Martyrs  red,  her  guilt  ? 


And  Daphnis,  knowing  all,  mark  how  he  wrought 
To  tell  her  praises  !     He  would  never  dare 
Essay  her  outward  mysteries  to  trace 
In  human  wise  ;  he  knew  too  well  the  grace 
Of  Love's  caresses,  to  the  world  made  bare, 
How  fugitive.     And,  so,  he  took  a  tear — 
One  single  tear  of  his  own  human  sadness 
From  life's  eternal  tide  of  pain  and  gladness — 
And  thereupon  he  set,  immortal  crown, 
The  memory  of  her  dim,  undying  soul. 


VI 


DEDICATION 

Friend,  dost  thou  weep  lost  Thyrsis  ?     Or  is  it 
Our  City's  wistful  spirit  which  doth  flit, 
Crying  through  his  great  Song,  that  we,  who 

knew 

Nor  Mourned  nor  Mourner,  in  the  ways  of  men, 
Almost  may  cry  :  "  We,  too,  had  Thyrsis  then  !  " 
And  the  Song's  grief  is  ours  and  ever  new  ? 

O.  R. 


vn 


LIST   OF    ILLUSTRATIONS 


*"  Runs  it  not  here,  the  track  by  Childsworth  Farm  ?"  Frontispiece 

tSy  u,  i) 


THE  SCHOLAR  GIPSY 

"And  the  eye  travels  down  to  Oxford's  towers" 

(in,  lo)  Facing  page     4 

"The  stripling  Thames  at  Bab-lock-hithe  " 

(vm,  4)         „         10 

*'  And,  above  Godstow  Bridge,  when  hay-time's  here 
In  June,  and  many  a  scythe  in  sunshine  flames  " 

(x,  I,  2)         „          14 

*'  The  line  of  festal  light  in  Christ  Church  hall  " 

(xm,  9)         „         1  8 

4'  As  some  grave  Tyrian  trader,  from  the  sea, 
.  .  .  Saw  the  merry  Grecian  coaster  come, 

Freighted  with  amber  grapes,  and  Chian  wine, 
Green  bursting  figs,  and  tunnies  steep'd  in  brine; 
And  knew  the  intruders  on  his  ancient  home  " 

(xxiv,  2-10)      „         24 


LIST   OF   ILLUSTRATIONS 

"  There,  where  down  cloudy  cliffs,  through  sheets 

of  foam, 
Shy  traffickers,  the  dark  Iberians  come" 

(xxv,  8,  9)      Facing  page  2$ 

THYRSIS 

"  Groups  under  the  dreaming  garden-trees  "  (vn,  9)   „         38 

"  For  she  herself  had  trod  Sicilian  fields, 
She  knew  the  Dorian  water's  gush  divine"  (x,  3,  5)   „         ^ 

"  Its  fir-topped  Hurst,  its  farms,  its  quiet  fields" 

(xxn,  7)         „         52: 


xn 


The  Scholar  Gipsy 


"  There  was  very  lately  a  lad  in  the  University  of  Oxford, 
who  was  by  his  poverty  forced  to  leave  his  studies  there  ; 
and  at  last  to  join  himself  to  a  company  of  vagabond  gipsies. 
Among  these  extravagant  people,  by  the  insinuating  subtilty 
of  his  carriage,  he  quickly  got  so  much  of  their  love  and 
esteem  as  that  they  discovered  to  him  their  mystery.  After 
he  had  been  a  pretty  while  well  exercised  in  the  trade, 
there  chanced  to  ride  by  a  couple  of  scholars,  who  had 
formerly  been  of  his  acquaintance.  They  quickly  spied  out 
their  old  friend  among  the  gipsies  ;  and  he  gave  them  an 
account  of  the  necessity  which  drove  him  to  that  kind  of 
life,  and  told  them  that  the  people  he  went  with  were  not 
such  impostors  as  they  were  taken  for,  but  that  they  had  a 
traditional  kind  of  learning  among  them,  and  could  do 
wonders  by  the  power  of  imagination,  their  fancy  binding 
that  of  others  :  that  himself  had  learned  much  of  their  art, 
and  when  he  had  compassed  the  whole  secret,  he  intended, 
he  said,  to  leave  their  company,  and  give  the  world  an 
account  of  what  he  had  learned." 

GLANVIL'S  Vanity  of  Dogmatizing,  1661. 


The  Scholar  Gipsy 


i 

'O,  for   they  call  you,  Shepherd,  from   the 

hill; 

Go,  Shepherd,  and  untie  the  wattled  cotes: 
No  longer  leave  thy  wistful  flock  unfed, 
Nor  let  thy  bawling  fellows  rack  their  throats, 
Nor    the    cropped   grasses    shoot   another 

head. 

But  when  the  fields  are  still, 
And  the  tired  men  and  dogs  all  gone  to  rest, 
And  only  the  white  sheep  are  sometimes  seen 
Cross    and    recross    the    strips    of    moon- 
blanched  green  ; 
Come,  Shepherd,  and  again  renew  the  quest. 


THE   SCHOLAR   GIPSY 

ii 

Here,  where  the  reaper  was  at  work  of  late, 
In  this  high  field's  dark  corner,  where  he  leaves 
His  coat,  his  basket,  and  his  earthen  cruse, 
And  in  the  sun  all  morning  binds  the  sheaves, 
Then  here,  at  noon,  comes  back  his  stores 

to  use  ; 

Here  will  I  sit  and  wait, 
While  to  my  ear  from  uplands  far  away 
The  bleating  of  the  folded  flocks  is  borne  ; 
With  distant  cries  of  reapers  in  the  corn — 
All  the  live  murmur  of  a  summer's  day. 

in 
Screen'd  is  this  nook  o'er  the  high,  half-reaped 

field, 

And  here  till  sun-down,  Shepherd,  will  I  be. 
Through  the  thick  corn  the  scarlet  poppies 

peep 

And  round  green  roots  and  yellowing  stalks  I 
see 


THE   SCHOLAR   GIPSY 

Pale  blue  convolvulus  in  tendrils  creep  : 

And  air-swept  lindens  yield 
Their  scent,  and  rustle  down  their  perfumed 

showers 

Of  bloom  on  the  bent  grass  where  I  am  laid, 
And  bower  me  from  the  August  sun  with 

shade  ; 
And  the  eye  travels  down  to  Oxford's  towers: 

IV 

And  near  me  on  the  grass  lies  Glanvil's  book — 
Come,  let  me  read  the  oft-read  tale  again, 
The  story  of  that  Oxford  scholar  poor, 
Of  pregnant  parts  and  quick  inventive  brain, 
Who,  tired  of  knocking  at  Preferment's  door, 

One  summer  morn  forsook 
His  friends,  and  went  to  learn  the  Gipsy  lore, 
And    roamed    the    world    with    that    wild 

brotherhood, 

A  nd  came,  as  most  men  deemed,  to  little  good , 
But  came  to  Oxford  and  his  friends  no  more. 


THE   SCHOLAR   GIPSY 


But  once,  years  after,  in  the  country  lanes, 
Two  scholars  whom  at  college  erst  he  knew 
Met  him,  and  of  his  way  of  life  enquired. 
Whereat  he  answered,  that  the  Gipsy  crew, 
His  mates,  had  arts  to  rule  as  they  desired 

The  workings  of  men's  brains ; 
And  they  can  bind   them  to  what  thoughts 

.'-    they  will : 

"And  I,"  he  said,  "the  secret  of  their  art, 
When  fully  learned,  will  to  the  world  im- 
part : 
But  it  needs  happy  moments  for  this  skill." 


VI 

This  said,  he  left  them,  and  returned  no  more, 
But  rumours  hung  about  the  country  side 

That  the  lost  Scholar  long  was  seen  to  stray, 
Seen  by  rare  glimpses,  pensive  and  tongue- 
tied, 

8 


THE  SCHOLAR   GIPSY 

In  hat  of  antique  shape,  and  cloak  of  grey, 

The  same  the  Gipsies  wore. 
Shepherds  had  met  him  on  the  Hurst  in  spring: 
At  some  lone    alehouse    in    the   Berkshire 

moors, 
On  the  warm  ingle  bench,  the  smock-frocked 

boors 
Had  found  him  seated  at  their  entering^ 

VII 

But,  mid  their  drink  and  clatter,  he  would  fly : 
And  I  myself  seem  half  to  know  thy  looks, 

Andputtheshepherds,Wanderer,on  thy  trace; 
And  boys  who  in  lone  wheatfields  scare  the  rooks 
I  ask  if  thou  hast  passed  their  quiet  place; 

Or  in  my  boat  I  lie 

Moored  to  the  cool  bank  in  the  summer  heats, 
Mid  wide  grass  meadows  which  the  sun- 
shine fills, 
And  watch  the  warm  green-muffled  Cumner 

hills, 
And  wonder  if  thou  haunt'st  their  shy  retreats. 

D  9 


THE   SCHOLAR   GIPSY 

VIII 

For  most,  I  know,  thou  lov'st  retired  ground. 
Thee,  at  the  ferry,  Oxford  riders  blithe, 

Returning  home  on  summer  nights,  have 

met 
Crossing  the  stripling  Thames  at   Bab-lock- 

hithe, 
Trailing  in  the  cool  stream  thy  fingers  wet, 

As  the  slow  punt  swings  round  : 
And  leaning  backwards  in  a  pensive  dream, 
And  fostering  in  thy  lap  a  heap  of  flowers 
Plucked  in  shy  fields  and  distant  woodland 

bowers, 
And  thine  eyes  resting  on  the  moonlit  stream. 

IX 

And  then  they  land,  and  thou  art  seen  no  more. 
Maidens  who  from  the  distant  hamlets  come 
To  dance  around  the  Fyfield  elm  in  May, 
Oft  through  the  darkening  fields  have  seen 
thee  roam, 

10 


"  The  stripling  Thames  at  Bab-lock-hithe  " 

(vm,  4) 


THE   SCHOLAR   GIPSY 

Or  cross  a  stile  into  the  public  way. 

Oft  thou  hast  given  them  store 
Of  flowers — the  frail-leafed,  white  anemone — 
Dark  bluebells  drenched  with  dews  of  sum- 
mer eves — 

And  purple  orchises  with  spotted  leaves — 
But  none  has  words  she  can  report  of  thee. 

x 

And,  above  Godstow  Bridge, when  hay-time's  here 

In  June,  and  many  a  scythe  in  sunshine  flames, 

Men  who  through  those  wide  fields  of  breezy 

grass 
Where    black-winged     swallows    haunt    the 

glittering  Thames, 
To  bathe  in  the  abandoned  lasher  pass, 

Have  often  passed  thee  near 
Sitting  upon  the  river  bank  o'ergrown : 

Marked  thy  outlandish  garb,  thy  figure  spare, 
Thy  dark  vague  eyes,  and  soft  abstracted  air; 
But,  when    they   came   from   bathing,    thou 
wert  gone. 

'3 


THE  SCHOLAR   GIPSY 

XI 

At  some  lone  homestead  in  the  Cumner  hills, 
Where  at  her  open  door  the  housewife  darns, 
Thou  hast  been  seen,  or  hanging  on  a  gate 
To  watch  the  threshers  in  the  mossy  barns. 
Children,  who  early  range  these  slopes  and 

late 

For  cresses  from  the  rills, 
Have  known  thee  watching,  all  an  April  day,, 
The  springing  pastures  and  the  feeding  kine ; 
And  marked  thee,  when  the  stars  come  out 

and  shine, 

Through    the   long    dewy    grass    move    slow 
away. 

XII 

In  Autumn,  on  the  skirts  of  Bagley  Wood, 
Where  most  the  Gipsies  by  the   turf-edged 

way 
Pitch  their  smoked  tents,  and  every  bush 

you  sec 
With  scarlet  patches  tagged  and  shreds  of  grey> 


And,  above  Godstow  Bridge,  when  hay-time's  here 
In  June,  and  many  a  scythe  in  sunshine  flames" 

(X,   I,  2) 


THE  SCHOLAR   GIPSY 

Above  the  forest  ground  called  Thessaly — 
The  blackbird  picking  food 

Sees  thee,  nor  stops  his  meal,  nor  fears  at  all  ; 
So  often  has  he  known  thee  past  him  stray 
Rapt,  twirling  in  thy  hand  a  withered  spray, 

And  waiting  for  the  spark  from  Heaven  to  fall. 

XIII 

And  once,  in  winter,  on  the  causeway  chill 
Where    home    through    flooded   fields    foot- 
travellers  go, 

Have  I  not  passed  thee  on  the  wooden  bridge 

Wrapt  in  thy  cloak  and  battling  with  the  snow, 

Thy  face  towards  Hinksey  and  its  wintry 

ridge  ? 

And  thou  hast  climbed  the  hill 
And  gained  the  white  brow  of  the  Cumner  range, 
Turned  once   to   watch,    while  thick  the 

snowflakes  fall, 

The  line  of  festal  light  in  Christ  Church  hall — 
Then  sought  thy  straw  in  some  sequestered 
grange. 

17 


THE  SCHOLAR  GIPSY 

XIV 

But  what — I  dream !  Two  hundred  years  are  flown 

Since  first  thy  story  ran  through  Oxford  halls, 

And  the  grave  Glanvil  did  the  tale  inscribe 

That  thou  wert  wandered  from  the  studious 

walls 
To  learn  strange  arts,  and  join  a  Gipsy  tribe: 

And  thou  from  earth  art  gone 
Long  since,  and  in  some  quiet  churchyard  laid ; 
Some  country  nook,  where  o'er  thy  unknown 

grave 
Tall    grasses    and   white   flowering    nettles 

wave — 
Under  a  dark  red-fruited  yew-tree's  shade. 

xv 

— No,  no,  thou  hast  not  felt  the  lapse  of  hours. 
For  what  wears  out  the  life  of  mortal  men  ? 
'Tis  that  from  change  to  change  their  being 

rolls  : 
'Tis  that  repeated  shocks,  again,  again, 

18 


"The  line  of  festal  light  in  Christ  Church  hall" 

(xm,  9) 


THE   SCHOLAR   GIPSY 

Exhaust  the  energy  of  strongest  souls 
And  numb  the  elastic  powers. 

Till  having  used  our  nerves  with  bliss  and  teen, 
And  tired  upon  a  thousand  schemes  our  wit, 
To  the  just-pausing  Genius  we  remit 

Our  worn-out  life, and  are — what  we  have  been. 


XVI 

Thou  hast  not  lived,  why  should'st  thou  perish, 

so  ? 

Thou  hadst  one  aim,  one  business,  one  desire : 
Else  wert  thou  long  since  numbered  with 

the  dead — 

Else  hadst  thou  spent,  like  other  men,  thy  fire. 
The  generations  of  thy  peers  arc  fled, 

And  we  ourselves  shall  go  ; 
But  thou  possesses!  an  immortal  lot, 

And  we  imagine  thee  exempt  from  age 
And  living  as  thou  liv'st  on  Glanvil's  page, 
Because  thou  hadst — what  we,  alas,  have  not ! 

21 


THE   SCHOLAR   GIPSY 

XVII 

For  early  didst  thou  leave  the  world,  with  powers,. 
Fresh,  undiverted  to  the  world  without, 

Firm  to  their  mark,not  spent  on  other  things; 

Free  from  the  sick  fatigue,  the  languid  doubt, 

Which  much  to  have  tried,  in  much  been 

baffled,  brings, 
O  Life  unlike  to  ours! 
Who  fluctuate  idly  without  term  or  scope, 
Of  whom  each  strives,  nor  knows  for  what 

he  strives, 

And  each  half  lives  a  hundred  different  lives ; 
Who  wait  like  thee,  but  not,  like  thee,  in  hope. 

XVIII 

Thou  waitest  for  the  spark  from  Heaven:  and  we> 
Light  half-believers  of  our  casual  creeds, 

Who  never  deeply  felt,  nor  clearly  willed, 
Whose  insight  never  has  borne  fruit  in  deeds, 
Whose  vague  resolves  never  have  been  ful- 
filled; 

22 


THE   SCHOLAR   GIPSY 

For  whom  each  year  we  see 
Breeds  new  beginnings,  disappointments  new; 
Who  hesitate  and  falter  life  away, 
And  lose   to-morrow  the  ground  won  to- 
day— 
Ah,  do  not  we,  Wanderer,  await  it  too? 

XIX 

Yes,  we  await  it,  but  it  still  delays, 

And  then  we  suffer;  and  amongst  us  One, 
Who  most  has  suffered,  takes  dejectedly 
His  seat  upon  the  intellectual  throne; 
And  all  his  store  of  sad  experience  he 

Lays  bare  of  wretched  days ; 
Tells  us  his  misery's  birth  and  growth  and 

signs, 
And  how  the  dying  spark    of  hope   was 

fed, 
And  how  the  breast  was  soothed,  and  how 

the  head, 
And  all  his  hourly  varied  anodynes. 


XX 

This  for  our  wisest :  and  we  others  pine, 

And   wish   the  long   unhappy   dream  would 

end, 
And   waive  all  claim  to  bliss,   and   try   to 

bear 

With  close-lipped  Patience  for  our  only  friend, 
Sad  Patience,  too  near  neighbour  to  Despair : 

But  none  has  hope  like  thine. 
Thou    through   the    fields    and    through    the 

woods  dost  stray, 

Roaming  the  country  side,  a  truant  boy, 
Nursing  thy  project  in  unclouded  joy, 
And  every  doubt  long  blown  by  time  away. 

XXI 

O  born  in  days  when  wits  were  fresh  and  clear,. 
And  life  ran  gaily  as  the  sparkling  Thames  ; 
Before  this  strange  disease  of  modern  life,. 
With  its  sick  hurry,  its  divided  aims, 


As  some  grave  Tyrian  trader,  from  the  sea, 
.  .  .  Saw  the  merry  Grecian  coaster  come, 
Freighted  with  amber  grapes,  and  Chian  wine. 
Green  bursting  figs,  and  tunnies  steeped  in  brine  ; 
And  knew  the  intruders  on  his  ancient  home  " 

(XXIV,  2-IO) 


THE   SCHOLAR   GIPSY 

Its  heads  o'ertaxed,  its  palsied  hearts,  was 

rife — 

Fly  hence,  our  contact  fear  I 
Still  fly,  plunge  deeper  in  the  bowering  wood  ! 
Averse,  as  Dido  did  with  gesture  stern 
From  her  false  friend's  approach  in  Hades 

turn 
Wave  us  away,  and  keep  thy  solitude. 

XXII 

Still  nursing  the  unconquerable  hope, 
Still  clutching  the  inviolable  shade, 

With    a    free    onward    impulse    brushing 

through, 

By  night,  the  silvered  branches  of  the  glade — 
Far  on  the  forest  skirts,  where  none  pursue 

On  some  mild  pastoral  slope 
Emerge,  and  resting  on  the  moonlit  pales, 
Freshen  thy  flowers,  as  in  former  years, 
With  dew,  or  listen  with  enchanted  ears, 
From  the  dark  dingles,  to  the  nightingales. 

27 


THE   SCHOLAR   GIPSY 

XXIII 

But  fly  our  paths,  our  feverish  contact  fly  ! 
For  strong  the  infection  of  our  mental  strife, 
Which,  though  it  gives  no  bliss,  yet  spoils 

for  rest  ; 

And  we  should  win  thee  from  thy  own  fair  life, 
Like  us  distracted,  and  like  us  unblest. 

Soon,  soon  thy  cheer  would  die, 
Thy  hopes  grow  timorous,  and  unfixed  thy 

powers, 
And  thy  clear  aims  be  cross  and  shifting 

made  : 
And  then  thy  glad  perennial  youth  would 

fade, 
Fade,  and  grow  old  at  last  and  die  like  ours. 

XXIV 

Then  fly  our  greetings,  fly  our  speech  and  smiles! 
— As  some  grave  Tyrian  trader,  from  the  sea, 

Descried  at  sunrise  an  emerging  prow 
Lifting  the  cool-haired  creepers  stealthily, 

28 


There,  where  down  cloudy  cliffs,  through  sheets  of 

foam, 
Shy  traffickers,  the  dark  Iberians  come  " 

(xxv,  8,  9) 


THE   SCHOLAR   GIPSY 

The  fringes  of  a  southward-facing  brow 

Among  the  jEgean  isles  ; 
And  saw  the  merry  Grecian  coaster  come, 
Freighted  with  amber  grapes,  and  Chian 

wine, 
Green  bursting  figs,  and  tunnies  steeped  in 

brine  ; 
And  knew  the  intruders  on  his  ancient  home, 

xxv 

The  young  light-hearted  Masters  of  the  waves  ; 
And  snatched  hisrudder,andshookoutmore  sail, 

And  day  and  night  held  on  indignantly 
O'er  the  blue  Midland  waters  with  the  gale, 
Betwixt  the  Syrtes  and  soft  Sicily, 

To  where  the  Atlantic  raves 
Outside  the  Western  Straits,  and  unbent  sails 
There,  where  down  cloudy  cliffs,  through 

sheets  of  foam, 

Shy  traffickers,  the  dark  Iberians  come  ; 
And  on  the  beach  undid  his  corded  bales. 

3' 


Thyrsis  :   A  Monody 


Thus  yesterday,  to-day,  to-morrow  come, 
They  hustle  one  another  and  they  pass  ; 
But  all  our  hustling  morrows  only  make 
The  smooth  to-day  of  God. 

From  LUCRETIUS,  an  unpublished  Tragedy. 


Thyrsis :   A  Monody 

To  commemorate  the  Author's  friend, 
ARTHUR  HUGH  CLOUGH,  who  died  at  Florence,  1861  * 

I 
T  TOW  changed  is  here  each  spot  man  makes 

or  fills  ! 

In  the  two  Hinkseys  nothing  keeps  the  same, 
The  village-street  its  haunted  mansion  lacks, 
And  from  the  sign  is  gone  Sibylla's  name, 
And  from  the  roofs  the  twisted  chimney- 
stacks  ; 

Are  ye  too  changed,  ye  hills  ? 
See,  'tis  no  foot  of  unfamiliar  men 

To-night   from   Oxford   UD   your   pathway 

strays ! 

Here  came  I  often,  often,  in  old  days; 
Thyrsis  and  I ;  we  still  had  Thyrsis  then. 

*  This  poem  contains  frequent  references  to  the  preceding 
piece,  2 he  Scholar  Gipsy. 


THYRSIS 

ii 

Runs  it  not  here,  the  track  by  Childsworth  Farm, 

Up  past  the  wood,  to  where  the  elm-tree  crowns 

The  hill  behind   whose    ridge    the  sunset 

flames  ? 

The  Signal-Elm, that  looks  on  Ilsley  Downs, 
The  Vale,  the  three  lone  wears,  the  youth- 
ful Thames  ? — 
This  winter-eve  is  warm, 
Humid  the  air;  leafless,  yet  soft  as  spring, 
The  tender  purple  spray  on  copse  and  briers ; 
And    that  sweet  City  with   her   dreaming 

spires, 
She  needs  not  June  for  beauty's  heightening. 

in 

Lovely  all  times  she  lies,  lovely  to-night ! 
Only,  methinks,  some  loss  of  habit's  power 
Befalls  me  wandering  through  this  upland 

dim  ; 
Once  passed  I  blindfold  here,  at  any  hour, 

36 


THYRSIS 

Now  seldom  come  I,  since  I  came  with  him. 
That  single  elm-tree  bright 

Against  the  west — I  miss  it !  is  it  gone  ? 
We  prized  it  dearly ;  while  it  stood,  we  said, 
Our  friend,  the  Scholar  Gipsy,  was  not  dead ; 

While  the  tree  lived,  he  in  these  fields  lived  on. 

IV 

Too  rare,  too  rare,  grow  now  my  visits  here  ! 
But  once  I  knew  each  field,  each  flower,  each 

stick ; 
And   with   the   country-folk    acquaintance 

made 

By  barn  in  threshing-time,  by  new-built  rick. 
Here,  too,  our  shepherd-pipes  we  first  assayed. 

Ah  me !  this  many  a  year 
My  pipe  is  lost,  my  shepherd's-holiday ! 
Needs  must  I  lose  them,  needs  with  heavy 

heart 

Into  the  world  and  wave  of  men  depart; 
But  Thyrsis  of  his  own  will  went  away. 

37 


THYRSIS 

v 

It  irked  him  to  be  here,  he  could  not  rest. 
He  loved  each  simple  joy  the  country  yields, 
He  loved  his  mates  ;  but  yet  he  could  not 

keep, 

For  that  a  shadow  lowered  on  the  fields, 
Here   with    the    shepherds   and    the   silly 

sheep. 

Some  life  of  men  unblest 
He  knew,  which  made  him  droop,  and  filled 

his  head. 

He  went ;  his  piping  took  a  troubled  sound 
Of    storms   that   rage    outside    our    happy 

ground  ; 
He  could  not  wait  their  passing,  he  is  dead  ! 

VI 

So,  some  tempestuous  morn  in  early  June, 

When  the  year's  primal  burst  of  bloom  is  o'er,. 

Before  the  roses  and  the  longest  day — 
When  garden-walks,  and  all  the  grassy  floor, 

38 


"  Groups  under  the  dreaming  garden-trees  " 

(vn,  9) 


THYRSIS 

With  blossoms,  red  and  white,  of  fallen  May, 

And  chestnut-flowers  are  strewn — 
So  have  I  heard  the  cuckoo's  parting  cry, 
From    the    wet    field,    through    the    vext 

garden-trees, 
Come  with  the  volleying  rain  and  tossing 

breeze  : 
The  bloom  is  gone,  and  with  the  bloom  go  I. 

VII 

Too  quick  despairer,  wherefore  wilt  thou  go  ? 
Soon  will  the  high  Midsummer  pomps  come  on, 
Soon  will  the  musk   carnations  break  and 

swell, 

Soon  shall  we  have  gold-dusted  snapdragon, 
Sweet-Williamwithitshomely  cottage-smell, 

And  stocks  in  fragrant  blow  ; 
Roses  that  down  the  alleys  shine  afar, 
And  open,  jasmine-muffled  lattices, 
And  groups  under  the  dreaming  garden-trees, 
And  the  full  moon,  and  the  white  evening-star. 

H  41 


THYRS1S 

VIII 

He  hearkens  not !  light  comer,  he  is  flown ! 
What  matters  it  f  next  year  he  will  return, 
And  we  shall  have  him  in  the  sweet  spring- 
days, 

With  whitening  hedges,  and  uncrumpling  fern, 
And    blue-bells    trembling   by    the   forest- 
ways, 

And  scent  of  hay  new-mown. 
But  Thyrsis  never  more  we  swains  shall  see  ! 
See  him  come  back,  and  cut  a  smoother  reed, 
And  blow  a  strain  the  world  at  last  shall 

heed — 
For  Time,  not  Corydon,  hath  conquered  thee. 

IX 

Alack,  for  Corydon  no  rival  now! — 

*  j 

But  when  Sicilian  shepherds  lost  a  mate, 
Some  good  survivor  with  his  flute  would 

g°> 
Piping  a  ditty  sad  for  Bion's  fate, 

42 


THYRSIS 

And  cross  the  unpermitted  ferry's  flow, 

And  relax  Pluto's  brow, 
And  make  leap   up  with  joy  the   beauteous 

head 

Of  Proserpine,  among  whose  crowned  hair 
Are  flowers,  first  opened  on  Sicilian  air, 
And  flute  his  friend,  like  Orpheus,  from  the 
dead. 

x 

O  easy  access  to  the  hearer's  grace 

When  Dorian  shepherds  sang  to  Proserpine ! 

For  she  herself  had  trod  Sicilian  fields, 
She  knew  the  Dorian  water's  gush  divine, 
She  knew  each  lily  white  which  Enna  yields, 

Each  rose  with  blushing  face; 
She  loved  the  Dorian  pipe,  the  Dorian  strain. 
But  ah,  of  our  poor  Thames  she  never  heard  ! 
Her  foot  the  Cumner  cowslips  never  stirred ! 
And  we  should  tease  her  with  our  plaint  in 
vain. 

43 


THYRSIS 

XI 

Well !  wind-dispersed  and  vain  the  words  will  be, 
Yet,  Thyrsis,  let  me  give  my  grief  its  hour 
In  the  old  haunt,  and  find  our  tree-topped 

hill! 

Who,  if  not  I,  for  questing  here  hath  power? 
I  know  the  wood  which  hides  the  daffodil, 

I  know  the  Fyfield  tree, 
I  know  what  white,  what  purple  fritillaries 
The  grassy  harvest  of  the  river-fields, 
Above   by    Eynsham,    down   by  Sandford, 

yields, 

And  what  sedged  brooks  are  Thames  tribu- 
taries ; 

XII 

I  know  these  slopes ;  who  knows  them  if  not  I  ? — 
But  many  a  dingle  on  the  loved  hill-side, 
With    thorns    once    studded,   old,   white- 

bloseomed  trees, 

Where    thick    the    cowslips    grew,    and,   far 
descried, 


"  For  she  herself  had  trod  Sicilian  fields, 
-She  knew  the  Dorian  water's  gush  divine  " 

(x>  3,  4) 


THYRSIS 

High  towered  the  spikes  of  purple  orchises, 

Hath  since  our  day  put  by 
The  coronals  of  that  forgotten  time  ; 

Down   each    green    bank    hath    gone    the 

ploughboy's  team, 

And  only  in  the  hidden  brookside  gleam 
Primroses,  orphans  of  the  flowery  prime. 

XIII 

Where  is  the  girl,  who,  by  the  boatman's  door, 
Above  the  locks,  above  the  boating  throng, 
Unmoored    our  skiff,   when,   through    the 

Wytham  flats, 
Red    loosestrife    and    blond    meadow-sweet 

among, 
And  darting  swallows,  and  light  water-gnats, 

We  tracked  the  shy  Thames  shore  ? 
Where  are  the  mowers,  who,  as  the  tiny  swell 
Of  our  boat  passing  heaved  the  river-grass, 
Stood  with  suspended  scythe  to  see  us  pass  ? — 
They  all  are  gone,  and  thou  art  gone  as  well. 

47 


THYRSIS 

XIV 

Ye,  thou  art  gone !  and  round  me  too  the  night 
In  ever-nearing  circle  weaves  her  shade. 
I  see  her  veil  draw  soft  across  the  day, 
I  feel  her  slowly  chilling  breath  invade 

The  cheek   grown    thin,   the   brown   hair 

sprent  with  grey  ; 
I  feel  her  finger  light 

Laid  pausefully  upon  life's  headlong  train  ; 
The  foot  less  prompt  to  meet  the  morning 

dew, 

The  heart  less  bounding  at  emotion  new, 
And  hope,  once  crushed,  less  quick  to  spring 
again, 

xv 
And  long   the  way  appears,   which   seemed  so 

short 
To  the  unpractised  eye  of  sanguine  youth  ; 

And  high  the  mountain-tops,  in  cloudy  air, 
The  mountain-tops  where   is   the   throne  of 

Truth, 
48 


THYRSIS 

Tops  in  life's  morning-sun  so  bright  and 

bare  ! 

Unbreachable  the  fort 

Of  the  long-battered  world  uplifts  its  wall  ; 
And  strange  and  vain  the  earthly  turmoil 

grows, 

And  near  and  real  the  charm  of  thy  reposev 
And  night  as  welcome  as  a  friend  would  fall. 

XVI 

But  hush !  the  upland  hath  a  sudden  loss 
Of  quiet ; — Look !  adown  the  dusk  hillside, 
A  troop  of  Oxford  hunters  going  home, 
As  in  old  days,  jovial  and  talking,  ride ! 

From  hunting  with  the  Berkshire  hounds 

they  come — 

Quick,  let  me  fly,  and  cross 
Into  yon  further  field ! — 'Tis  done  ;  and  see, 
Backed  by  the  sunset,  which  doth  glorify 
The  orange  and  pale  violet  evening-sky, 
Bare  on  its  lonely  ridge,  the  Tree !  the  Tree  L 
i  49 


THYRSIS 

XVII 

I  take  the  omen !     Eve  lets  down  her  veil, 
The  white  fog  creeps  from  bush  to  bush  about, 
The  west   unflushes,  the   high   stars   grow 

bright, 

And  in  the  scattered  farms  the  lights  come  out. 
I  cannot  reach  the  Signal-Tree  to-night, 

Yet,  happy  omen,  hail! 
Hear  it  from  thy  broad  lucent  Arno  vale 
(For    there    thine    earth-forgetting    eyelids 

keep 

The  morningless  and  unawakening  sleep 
Under  the  flowery  oleanders  pale), 


XVIII 

Hear  it,  O  Thyrsis,  still  our  Tree  is  there  !— 
Ah,  vain !     These  English  fields,  this  upland 

dim, 

These  brambles  pale  with  mist  engarlanded, 
That  lone,  sky-pointing  tree,  are  not  for  him. 

50 


THYRSIS 

To  a  boon  southern  country  he  is  fled, 

And  now  in  happier  air, 
Wandering   with   the    great    Mother's    train 

divine 

(And  purer  or  more  subtle  soul  than  thee, 
I  trow,  the  mighty  Mother  doth  not  see!) 
Within  a  folding  of  the  Apennine, 

XIX 

Thou  hearest  the  immortal  strains  of  old. 
Putting  his  sickle  to  the  perilous  grain 

In  the  hot  cornfield  of  the  Phrygian  king, 
For  thee  the  Lityerses  song  again 

Young  Daphnis  with  his  silver  voice  doth 

sing; 

Sings  his  Sicilian  fold, 

His  sheep,  his  hapless  love,  his  blinded  eyes ; 
And  how  a  call  celestial  round  him  rang 
And  heavenward  from  the  fountain-brink 

he  sprang, 
And  all  the  marvel  of  the  golden  skies. 

5* 


THYRSIS 

xx 

There  thou  art  gone,  and  me  thou  leavest  here 
Sole  in  these  fields  ;  yet  will  I  not  despair ; 

Despair  I  will  not,  while  I  yet  descry 
'Neath  the  soft  canopy  of  English  air 

That  lonely  Tree  against  the  western  sky. 

Still,  still  these  slopes,  'tis  clear, 
Our  Gipsy-Scholar  haunts,  outliving  thee  ! 
Fields  where  the  sheep  from  cages  pull  the 

hay, 

Woods  with  anemones  in  flower  till  May, 
Know  him  a  wanderer  still ;  then  why  not 
me  ? 

XXI 

A  fugitive  and  gracious  light  he  seeks, 
Shy  to  illumine  ;  and  I  seek  it  too. 

This  does  not  come  with  houses  or  with 

gold, 

With  place,  with  honour,  and  a  flattering  crew ; 
'Tis  not  in  the  world's  market  bought  and 
sold. 

52 


Its  fir-topped  Hurst,  its  farms,  its  quiet  fields  " 

(xxn,  7) 


THYRSIS 

But  the  smooth-slipping  weeks 
Drop  by,  and  leave  its  seeker  still  untired  ; 
Out  of  the  heed  of  mortals  he  is  gone, 
He  wends  unfollowed,  he  must  house  alone ; 
Yet  on  he  fares,  by  his  own  heart  inspired. 

XXII 

Thou  too,  O  Thyrsis,  on  like  quest  wert  bound, 
Thou  wanderedst  with  me  for  a  little  hour. 
Men    gave  thee  nothing;   but  this  happy 

quest, 

If  men  esteemed  thee  feeble,  gave  thee  power, 
If  men   procured   thee  trouble,  gave  thee 

rest. 

And  this  rude  Cumner  ground, 
Its  fir-topped  Hurst,  its  farms,  its  quiet  fields, 
Here  cam'st  thou  in   thy  jocund  youthful 

time, 
Here   was   thine   height   of  strength,   thy 

golden  prime; 
And  still  the  haunt  beloved  a  virtue  yields. 

55 


THYRSIS 

XXIII 

What  though  the  music  of  thy  rustic  flute 
Kept  not  for  long  its  happy,  country  tone  ; 

Lost  it  too  soon,  and  learnt  a  stormy  note 
Of  men  contention-tost,  of  men  who  groan, 
Which  tasked  thy  pipe  too  sore,  and  tired 

thy  throat — 

It  failed,  and  thou  wast  mute; 
Yet  hadst  thou  alway  visions  of  our  light, 
And  long  with  men  of  care  thou  couldst 

not  stay, 
And  soon  thy  foot  resumed  its  wandering 

way, 
Left  human  haunt,  and  on  alone  till  night. 

XXIV 

Too  rare,  too  rare,  grow  now  my  visits  here! 
'Mid  city-noise,  not,  as  with  thee  of  yore, 

Thyrsis,  in  reach  of  sheep-bells  is  my  hornet 
Then  through  the  great  town's  harsh,  heart- 
wearying  roar, 


THYRSIS 

Let  in  thy  voice  a  whisper  often  come, 

To  chase  fatigue  and  fear  : 
Why  faintest  thou  ?     I  wandered  till  I  died. 
Roam  on!  the  light  we  sought  is  shining  still. 
Dost  thou  ask  proof?     Our  Tree  yet  crowns 

the  hill. 
Our  Scholar  travels  yet  the  loved  hillside. 


FINIS 


57 


WILLIAM   BKBNDOH  AND  SON,    LTD.,    PRINTERS 
I-LVMOUTH,    tNGt-AND 


CENTRAL  UNIVERSITY  LIBRARY 
University  of  California,  San  Diego 

DATE  DUE 


KEB  1  8  1981 

rtM*~Zg' 

JUNlO  1981 

Cl  39 

UCSD  Libr.