Scrophulariaceae of Nevada : Part I. - Mimulus

Historic, archived document

Do not assume content reflects current
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.

CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARD A FLORA OF NEVADA

NO, 37 ) |

SCROPHULARIACEAE OF JEVADA «
en te
by”

GABRIEL) EDWIN
June 27, 1955

A series prepared through the cooperation of
the National Arboretum and the Section of Plant Introduction
Horticultural Crops Research Branch
Agricultural Research Service.
U. S. Department of Agriculture
Plant Industry Station

Beltsville, Md.

as . }
» arm ;
Wy
" — ‘IS
Gp. *
Aop j
~ (fas
Wy,
a A
lng |

Address all inquiries concerning this series
to W. Andrew Archer, Plant Industry Station,
Beltsville, Maryland

" om ofbives ton |

= van

seivea ait ¢ animation cobstopat tle seonibs

SCROPHULARIACEAE OF NEVADA
PART I - MIMULUS
By Gabriel Edwin *

Contribution Toward a Flora of Nevada, No. 37

MEMULUS°L.; Spt Pl. 2.°1753.

Annuals or perennials; in Nevada herbs; glabrous or pubescent;
leaves mostly opposite, occasionally in a basal rosette or scattered,
sessile or petioled, entire, toothed or lobed; calyx with sepals at
least partly united, teeth equal, subsqual or unequal. Corolla equally
or unequally bilabiate, yellow to blue, red, reddish purple, sometimes
white; tube included or exserted: upper lip 2-lobed, lower 3-lobed,
mostly exceeding the upper, often with 2 hairy patches extending into
the throat; stamens ), didynamous, filaments adnate to the corolla,
anthers equally 2-celled, confluent at the top, sometimes exserted;
Stigma lobes distinct, style simple; capsule oblong or ovoid, 2-valved,
loculicidally dehiscent; seeds mostly numerous, ovoid, ellipsoid or
subrotund, usually reticulate, rarely smooth.

Typs species: M. ringens L., Sp. Pl. 63h. 1753.

SYNOPSIS OF SUBGENERA AND SECTIONS
Subgenus I. Synplacus Grant. Placentae completely united into a cen-

tral coiumn or splitting less than half way to the base; pedicels

% Assistant Curator, National Arboretum Herbarium, Beltsville, Maryland

5 R

y scan 40 sus staaniooate
7 SIME THA
& 2 ae aaa bee sa ‘a nae

2

Te-.0u i <sbavolt 2 a ase re bree? no LiatsoH09

ani ae

Sete as 1 pecan at

~

SIMASESCEg x5 prrecsiatynts ose! Abarat ‘gt 2. fekaneseq” 20 afayanh,.

ch

gDEISTIBSA to etieuor oee £ itt’ “$itenstasose saveoage <iteom sowast

al 3

fe elaqea. ee chet badel: a ‘beitiver onesie sbefotieg 10 ‘ettense
eilerpe ‘ei fe 200 . .fevpens ro. tanpedos ane, teed betian ieee dane
ales velgiva Setbber jbor could ot! woltey: adalah vellenpena a
herd E20 segal cpedeias cht teqas <hetione 5 70 bebutoat ednd sooty
otal an tbaedses nets tee % eked +9 dice seo em ent gut tvecre: yiteom

~alfores oft oy a Seri ainonil Zz ae Bivona a easiest ious ot.

tbarieexs eqn ivunoe Angas Se é Sag tame: bar tank yiletips erediian

¢

sbaview-S ,blows 4 > BAL. afsimeiay My ee ee saad «tontiteb nadol sug.ite

& 3
is bt Keane Hots) pabiey ed

teva ey ¥ reine abewe- 24 haeoeiineb ehtlening

eta. da ee ery . reek ood cect ue
eHpTTDas CMs. assumoges mo eretonre
—eace otni bedinw etetat easy setuesdtt hand —— ear

sotbsg iseed aig og ‘cote “hod duit sept 5

i hina! a rei at a

basiyze Si fava eG ; ow inaael eaten sa st ame oe 2 .

usually longer than the calyx; style glabrous or puberulent, rarely

pubescent; capsule mostly dehiscent to the base along both sutures;

corolla dropping soon after anthesis (except in M. breweri).

1. Calyx teeth equal or subequal, not folding over the calyx orifice
at maturity; palate, when present, not prominent, not constricting,
nor even partly closing the corolla throat.
2. Stamens exserted; calyx teeth -6 mm. long. . ERYTHRANTHE (A)
2. Stamens mostly included, when exserted the calyx teeth not ex-

ceeding 3 mm. in length ... « «+ « » « «.« « « PARANDANTHUS (B)

1. Calyx teeth very unequal, folding over the orifice at maturity;
palate always present, well-developed, frequently at least partly
etouiue tip corollas throat «5 + + 6 one) ¥u tee v,& SIMLOLUS, (C)

Subgenus II. Schizoplacus Grant. Placentae mostly splitting to the

base and adherent to the valves; pedicels usually shorter than the

calyx; style glandular-pubescent; capsule mostly dehiscent to the base
along the inner suture and part way or not all along the outer; ea
la persisting on the developing capsule.

Corolla tubular-funnelform to nearly campanulate, style glandular-

pubescent, at least along the upper half .. . . EUNANUS (D)

(A) ERYTHRANTHE Greene
1. Corolla strongly bilabiate, tube only very slightly exserteds; stigma
DS CE er 6) Hous oh en tHe int uiien a @ 4 le Me CARDINALIS
1. Corolla only slightly bilabiate, tube much exserted; stigma lips

eciliate e e e e e * e e ° ° e . * . ° ° ° . e 2 e M. EASTWOODIAE

tae toelireden "ED,

rROrtE ete. diod: ‘paols: aad oat oe tnsoenon 4

| A bepior if ek seeoxa)” atwestine kone m8

BoETitO as Bo, edt wane sainied ton aleupadue 30

aod tits aaod Sane. staocimorg fon. -gtaeneng, “gaciw iia a
. 7 : . wtaorstt siieroe ould gateole, mig mere aan

KG mars « gaol) casi Sas steed evieo thedveers: eonade fe x

cme don test weeleo ont bos teexe serie yoink aghitsan. a
2UE RTCATUAGAT. « xo wwbe BF, RISO . ioeaet: at comm & _gatboeo.

“wy
£3
at

sytisodaey s at tite edd. {ore goth ied _Lampentt yur. teed xeled
¢ifseq dees 38 vlseeneth sbogelenetis aid EN een sity 7

eft ssdt yetrode yiiavew 8! restaan’ peoviay ens ot dnsiedbs bas ‘see

%

~Loxoo pratiio sult ai iia forte yeu sise bus serie sent ont rs

-taitbnsia elyde iene ncn yfinen ag veo Loca ~salirdet tlosed - a

(@) SUUAWUR . . «.« Sfa8 regan ost goles Janet de .iuevendsg

emeiee. Heder area ehtde gife: rev vie edt oseniactd anon
SUT AATORAS alt Jf + ow 8 ss + -~ * » * © o-nth te
eryEt amg tte, goodxeaxs Hoan Ger staidalid yf # \:

WALCOOWT AAR MS ek et a eo Oh el ort i alfa ai r

u
=3—
(B) PARADANTHUS Grant
1. Corolla lobes distinctly unequal.
2. Mature calyx distinctly inflated; leaves ovate, dentate.
3. M. FLORIBUNDUS
2. Mature calyx little or not at all inflated, sometimes distended
by the mature capsule; leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, en-
Ene sw el ss os le «ar so 0 We MS MONTTOUDES
1. Corolla lobes equal or subequal.
3. Anthers bearded (rarely glabrous in M. primuloides); perennial.

). Flowers mostly solitary, never racemose; stems often scapose.

5. M. PRIMULOIDES
4. Flowers racemose; stems leafy.
5. Stems glandular-pubescent; *orolla red or pinks; calyx
Resch) s-OUNM, LOWE ss «<6 6 «+ « « O» M. DEWISTE
5. Stems with soft, long pubescence, slimy to the touch;
corolla yellow; calyx teeth 1.5-3 mm. long.
7. M. MOSCHATUS
3. Anthers glabrous; annuals.

6. Clayx teeth arising from the tube at different levels, tube
deeply cleft with sinuses of various lengths, lowest teeth
about equaling the length of the tube; one pair of stamens
often reduced in length, but remaining functional.

8. M. PILOSUS

6. Calyx teeth all arising from the tube at the same level,
not exceeding 1/3 the size of the tube, sinuses equal in
length or almost so; both pairs of stamens fully developed

in length.

4

7. Plants glandular-pubescent or giandular-villous; corolla
persisting on the developing capsule; stems slender, 2-15
CMe Uee oes Se ee ee ew 8s 9. M. BREWERI

7. Plants glabrous or minutely puberulents; corolla failing
soon after anthesis, plants usually not exceeding 8 cm.
8. Stigma lobes unequal; calyx teeth eciliate.

10. M. SUKSDORFII
8. Stigma lobes equal; calyx teeth ciliate.

11. M. RUBELLUS

(C) SIMIOLUS Greene
1. Corolla throat open; flowers axillary, or in a few-flowered raceme,
Bear eria. Cae. SUMMIb.. » o. s,s. + « «© « « » « les M. GLABRATUS
1. Corolla throat partly, or nearly closed by the prominent palate;
flowers commonly numerous, in a definite raceme, sometimes few-
flowered.
2. Upper calyx tooth rarely more than twice the length of the
others.
3. Upper leaves conspicuously connate-perfoliate, glaucous or
BaUCEGENL ss 5 6 2 6 6 he et ee ee oe ol. M. GLAUCESCENS
5. Upper leaves neither connate-perfoliate nor glaucous, seldom
pubescent.
4. Style much shorter than the smaller pair of stamens; leaves
usually broader than long; corolla very little exceeding
Wiemeairm ee gs 6 + ee «ae sw Ly. M. BRACHYSTYLIS

4. Style equaling or longer than the stamens; leaves usually

LAEHERE OM Peres
pantis alles nele vacdis ‘ete iors: ly dal ‘y adnet

=

nib 4

ito 6 aitbosass on witnuas hase. sass setle soos’ uae he
stet itee teed eyiao acd vaedot ahi 8 oF

ta
. .aisiite teat me fbe ‘lai sade ontte a oa i
ULI MLE pea -e : : a - “9 oy ve
| “ atisentl pastes (3). an
,se@ost beatevort “9h ca se se guetie ¢ etenart ‘sao duos tt0%08
SUPARE ATS o M SE a . ae cs Ceo & - dima “ont de “0: sea

ataleg: Suenioesg sat ed, bagols efron i: -eehitaag dont abforo 4A

Wei aamifenos ,emeost 6 edintteb, BRL) tia ‘fone erewo ;

c

: BYEIGTOT ALO Aue ” ata, io 7 * 8, © FF 2 & ons ° eee » tees
mobfes ,evoouety ron edett oyregeataanes xeddtion aevnet: —

mie?
. me 2G

oT '

sersal jamemsde 40 nig taifems ent caine soto
re
oibssoxs oLddil 7, abfoteo, spree at
| i:
BLIYToLn Age HW oH tenia se + = el

y - = a ar

=f

longer than broad; corolla usually well-exserted.
5. Flowers mostly in definite racemes; pedicels
usually shorter than the corollas; rootstocks
rarely fleshy or yellow. . . 15. M. GUTTATUS
5. Flowers mostly 1-3, rarely 5 on a stem; pedi-
cels usually longer than the corollas; stems |
arising from a mass of fleshy, yellowish root-
BLOCKS. es e- 8 «© vows o) 16, MB. TILINGT
2. Upper calyx tooth almost 3 times the length of the others.

17. M. NASUTUS

(D) EUNANUS Gray
1. Mature calyx distinctly inflated.
2. Corolla manifestly bilabiate.
3. Calyx throat oblique, teeth unequal.
h. Calyx teeth mostly blunt. .... . ». 18. M. TORREYI
. Calyx teeth triangular or lanceolate, acute.
19. M. ANGUSTIFOLIUS
3. Calyx throat slightly, if at all oblique, teeth nearly equal.
20. M. NANUS
2. Corolla not obviously bilabiate, the lobes equal or nearly so.
5. Anthers glabrous; stigma lobes unequal. 21. M. SPISSUS
5. Anthers hispid; stigma lobes equal. .. 22. M. BIGELOVII
1. Mature calyx little, if at all inflated, sometimes distended by
the mature capsule.

7. Stamens mostly included, only the upper pair sometimes slightly

bosvoaxs-ifev + eEaome stiiee abaoad add

eCTAMD Me ws S) es ntleg 6 eestt dant
~thec smede sao 2 a se-i syideom etowlt e
. wees jestonde edt mtd etek rosie, itera ales i ae
goat u oe aawottee cginel 16 eset 4 ork: ae
TOMEITT oH uDh- 02 8 we we ae :. setoote

Tucan .A .\ 1 3 7 oie ee oF

‘eo. samo ney
: “aie ah Saf senators ela wrists

; eae sige? supe han done: eis cae

Peay Fe chlo an a 9 oo yp aeerte eidacm igect xyted ms |
«eden jedetosonat 20 albens, tut dso eked: al
EULeOWTesowA MRE va

ptr DS yo PSS Hised . s7elige ite ¢e2 “E> et dele ed ith es Peony rie Oe
7 : is ; : a me : A, hing

ae 2S . nee Saupe. sedot aug aaeen od

ed Bebsaleis aoa tamed betaltal Sie te ha cobb

-6-

8, Calyx teeth acute, about 1/l as long as the tube; capsule
ovate-lanceolate, usually well-exserted.
9. Calyx 6-10 mm. long; plant not noticeably mephitic.
23. M. DENSUS
9. Calyx -6 mm. long; plant when fresh, strongly mephitic.
24. M. MEPHITICUS
8. Calyx teeth lanceolate-subulate, at least 1/3 as long as
the tube; capsule broadly oblong or ovate, scarcely exserted.
10. Stamens included; calyx 3-5 mm. long, teeth unequal;
corolla tube 2 to 3 times the length of the calyx.
25. M. COCCINEUS
10. Upper pair of stamens little exserted; calyx 0.8-1.1
em. long, teeth subequal; corolla tube 14 to 2 times
the length of the calyx... ... 26. M. WASHOENSIS

7. Both pairs of stamens distinctly exserted . . 27. M. STAMINEUS

1. MIMULUS CARDINALIS Dougl. in Benth., Sercph. Ind. 28. 1835.

Erythranthe cardinalis Spach.; Mimulus cardinalis var. rigens
Greene; M. cardinalis var. griseus Greene; M. cardinalis var. exsul
Greene.

Perennial; erect to procumbent, villous or villous-viscid; stems
from a running rootstock up to about 30 cm.$; leaves obovate, oblong
or lance-obovate, 2-12 cm. long, 1-5 cm. wide, sessile, auriculate,
serrate with Salient teeth; pedicels usually exceeding the subtending

leaves.

we
efuaqen pedud erit as ad es Ne suo edyas

on

eveMad ae | eer
it big m elgiosde at an
MOLTIRGEM Mls cre 7 ~
ag gnol es €\f desel ds vetafucensdefooonat s¥e08 xyisd + 48 :
@2%8 yieorsss taro * ynoido ebsord eluegs® reset edt
slanpaan mreed waned faut ent Else ih pobefont aciamate or
verte edt to digael ait sont E od . ‘ode sifor09 _ .
Cuae FEIOO9 2M oes |
f.£-9.0 xylse yhetteaxs elzett enone 28 stg ag x o£ 7 7
somid $ od £i ode nile HO. _ efaupedie goat. apaol Amo |
Sean 46 Sigaol att ;

YR LSI Bt ae
ad Cat ies OSA 4 Bs iy GPa ' oD a ew

SUS AT. MATS ms] " x » F bors eo)

me

[sexs BF pen ee “ih ¢ ee eect tev shfentorso we

enede ;btoziv-avolfiv so avoliie pemenre od soos iste

saolde ,eceroda &

o Be Lo poy
yoihneddya 6

Py f

Dry or damp places. Douglas, Mineral and Ormsby Counties.

2, MIMULUS EASTWOODIAE Rydb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 0: 83. 1913.
M. cardinalis Hastw.

Perennial by stolons or rootstocks, procumbent, usually strong-
ly woolly-canescent; stems terete, short; leaves varying from obovate
to oblong, with acute tips, 2-6 cm. long, 0.5-3 cm. wide, sessile,
coarsely dentate along the upper half, lower leaves usually reddish
below, with cuneate bases; pedicels exceeding subtending leaves;
flowers few.

Wet shaded places. Reported in Nevada by Wheeler's Expedition,

1872.

3. MIMULUS FLORIBUNDUS Dougl., Bot. Reg. 13, pl. 1125. 1828.
M. peduncularis Dougl.; M. serotinus Suksd.; M. floribundus
var. minor Hook.; M. pubescens Benth.; M. deltoideus Gdgr.

Annual; viscid-villous, more or less slimy plants; stem branch-
ed from the base, procumbent or weakly erect, up to about 50 em. high;
leaves mostly winged petiolate (occasionally sessile), scattered,
thin ovate, obovate or ovate-lanceolate, 1.5~5 cm. long, 0.5-3 cm.
wide, acute, saliently dentate, ciliate, base broadly subcordate,
sometimes cuneate, 3-5-nerved from the base; pedicels filiform, mostly
spreading at maturity, frequently shorter than the subtending leaves.

Mostly dry places.

Churchill, Douglas, Elko, Lincoln, Mineral, Nye and Washoe

Counties.

%
iad

—

EICE aa

stevodo Hort gahyier sersel’ sande odors emote jaanoeenss
oLieaee ebiw smo £+2.0 rete oH ae eeatt wedges iw |

Netbber yifewats seveet sow eListt zor ons. aivoks otadneb vue sete

fasvsel sn sntbaetdye aatbaoare e Lenibeg yeoead etaonis adn. go

_foldibequa e'rolessdil yd abevet mh bedvoqas Jiaine bebade set ee

AS8E .RSEL fe .€f .g6mh Sod ..Lguot SUCMUELAOTY euauN
exsbnucdtoit .M :. bane ermijoise. Hy .tgsod. eta lwormbeq’ a:

«abt aysbindfeb 2 2, Snes angoeedua My took. “pocket

“ a i pen a's

-ffoneie wots ieduslq quills eel to. error euod CLivebhoste Leis
a se 5

gin md Of gvode of gr doers eitacn ap SLOGNZIOTY ebead edd noxt

ra

geoiertaor _, .etiecee Yl Cenole 8090) aveiolteg bagaie “itaom SVE
c if ;
md €.2.0 ,snel .mo ead. ie foepasi-sieve 20 heh he ets

»stebrondus yibsoid eased 22 sis Liko ee vena tan cooiras *

sodas tos ov ,LevaniM ,afoonit oll at

cian ey

>

26-

4. MIMULUS MONTIOIDES Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7: 380. 1867.
M. rubellus var. latiflorus Wats.; M. rubellus Gray (in part).
Annual; erect, simple or branched, viscid-puberulent to gland-
ular-pubescent plant; leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, entire, ob-
tuse, 1.5-2.5 cm. long, 2-8 mm. broad, upper sessile, lower usually
short-petiolate; pedicels 0.5-3 em. long.
Dry open places.

Douglas, Nye, Ormsby and Washoe Connties.

5. MIMULUS PRIMULOIDES Benth., Scroph. Ind. 29. 1835.
M. pilosellus Greene; M. nevadensis Gdgr.3 M. prinuloides
var. pilosellus (Greene) Smiley.

Perennial; glabrous to viscid-villous or puberuient, producing
stolons, runners or bulbils, scapose or with true stem leaves; flowers
often solitary or subsolitary; leaves broadly ovate to oveate-lanceo-
late, occasionally cuneate, always sessile. (Having the habit of the
genus Primula).

Mostly in moist to wet (occasionally dry), open places, 6000-
11,060 ft.

Douglas, Elko, Humboldt, Mineral, Nye, rvmsby and Washoe

Counties.

6. MIMULUS LEWISII Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept.” 220 27,: pl. e200"" 182),
M. lewisii var. exsertus Coult. & Fisher; M. roseus Dougl.;

M. roseus var. glabrior Hook.; M. lewisii var. tetonensis A. Nels.;

rang” One ey sie

Udeaq at) yen etd ff pei Pie

ae dietit ety viseby ena Ss sane ane

: ;
- we ee, Belo
CTs gi eb ee
‘eye ? ee
ViLeien “te Bio yey.
‘ 7 “a me

& hey
Pat

| ore. sokvamd: “women ne ed sae ns Ligae

Hi ings Mate « Tony

Sf 4] LC Saat a. ride ian en . nf od ana aneaunat eu :

% sept 8 ee ay eer ans Saye 2 eoneext auliseotng .

Les FORETES ON EMEC prne oa v—

ee eS ecco) ution
a ea 2 re Ane te . A ee

eset ‘Od snotda ly eisi ico

- i is : : “ins : ce
anbouoyy {gn SlassoRg TO ieee

ary or rs beh ‘enor a Tod

*.

ayowoth soevee.

t a

Heo BOR ONE

ee te acisre ae este

ree hs
cM ey wis rt a owas o, “eh Esco. basting os os

’

4

OO ¢ SMALE OY Coxe vitetoteroge) hase yee
eget: Dre Agta bgt
id Pee Ne RAS
4 ra At PL hen ; decd ® i

i Lguot byoe 50" md yastnee

» elon A ateneaod res” ; <a
‘ dayne eR RN aN | \

JG

M. lewisii var. alba Henry; M. lewisii f. tetonensis (Nels. ) Macb.
& Pays.

Perennial from a running rootstock; stems erect, 3-8 dm. tall,
usually unbranched, mostly viscid-pubescent, sometimes viscid-villous;
leaves thin, oblong-lanceolate to ovate-oblong, 2-8 cm. long, 1-2.5
em. wide, 3-5-nerved from *he base, sessile, entire to irregularly
dentate with short blunt teeth; pedicels mostly exceeding the sub-
tending leaves. Superficially much like the species of section
Erythranthe.

Mostly damp and wet, exposed places, 6000-9100 ft.

Clark, Douglas, Elko, Ormsby, Storey and Washoe Counties.

7. MIMULUS MOSCHATUS Dougl., Bot. Reg. 13, pl. 1118. 1828.

Perennial; rootstocks; stem weak, creeping or decumbent, up to
33 em. long; entire plant viscid-villous and sometimes slimy to the
touch; leaves broadly or narrowly ovate, 1-) cm. long, 0.5-2.5 em.
wide, acute or obtuse, mostly denticulate, sometimes entire, short-
petiolate, pinnately veined; flowers few; pedicels shorter than the
subtending leaves.

This plant is perhaps much more variable than is at present
indicated. Specimens with equal calyx teeth, different pubescence
and with other variations in character have been noted that are
either close to or synonymous with this entity. However, in all
cases the material was incomplete and no definite conclusions could
be drawn.

Damp, wet or rarely dry, open or shaded places.

Douglas, Elko and Washoe Counties.

foe (. afelt) stew atgtad ; ev

ot S br-bioaty. oa htionks clasoendassasouiy xfieon fis
@. Sek Enel awe Bg, sgn kddieestia: at efs.Losonatngro.siio. t
be aa of ertine sitedos <oaad Bale wovt porrentbis
adue- ade aittbseons eideom eisotbeq eiined dawld trons athe

aoktose. to astooga ‘edt elit oun wletorirogie seomot.

- } =

if

2% COLL 3008 2onslq | besogne een bag aat ‘ito
eeLsnuod eorde bam seerrade ; edaiesd oats a soto vies

er

a

SSL). BET fine etapa pot slp aUEAR TAC an

“at gy ,dnadegroeb to mars A999 oinstr 008 rexoqdedoore: Hatonore

edd “ot wile BOML IMHO has anolLerebioel = tas echt: ont

aSn088 tins semifenoe jetatuotstieb ‘elton <2 anita 7 stue8 ®
A ‘a i -
andy neds taprorme 81 teo.tbag sash mRSHaE SE: ibentkev’ boda «

fusestq ia af sash) aldetisy Se sonim, oansiseq ak dna « ata

eonsceadud Insts Tht Stood myise cups site -gnomtvont

ils ng vserowll ina, beta dt be eaongnomrge 10 at om @!

biiroo enofer fonoo stintteb on fn 6 ebolqroont | eam eo

aaoeta bebede iro a0»

Oe

8. MIMULUS PILOSUS (Benth.) Wats., Bot. King's Exp. 225. 1871.
Mimetanthe pilosa (Benth.) Greene; Mimulus exilis Dur. & Hilg.
Annual; stem villous, erect, branched or unbranched; leaves
shorter than the pedicels.
This species is easily recognized due to the very unusual calyx
lobes and the often reduced stamens.
Wet, damp or dry places, about 5000-6500 ft.

Churchill, Elko, Humboldt, Lander and Washoe Counties.

9. MIMULUS BREWERI (Greene) Coville, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. ): 171.
1893.

Annual; simple or branched, up to 17 cm. high, glandular-pubes-
cent or puberulent; leaves linear to oblong, small, up to 1.8 cm. long,
h mm. wide, weakly toothed or entire, mostly obtuse, short-petiolate
or usually sessile and always nerved from the base; pedicels up to l
cm. long, mostly exceeding the calyx.

Mostly damp, exposed places, 8000-11,000 ft.

Elko, Nye and Washoe Counties.

10. MIMULUS SUKSDORFII Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Am. ed. 2, 2, pt. 1, suppl.
450. 1886,

Annual; low bushy, much-branched plants, up to about 6 cm. tall,
with sparse, viscid puberulence and a red tinge; leaves mostly linear
or almost so, sometimes oblanceolate-linear, not more than 2 mm. wide,
12-1) mm. long; obtuse, with small, sinuate teeth or subentire, mostly

sessile, the lowest occasionally short-petiolate.

ee ia88) ome a! aoe 108, F
- Bernal - rhenedentian hy ni m0 beta

eeflss Iaptuar (tev @

“ot oo%8 0008 5 ee soca — 10 ob et

FYE sl .dvoli ite . 0.0. paused. gall V0 (once roe an
t : &

=<

~wodvatalube faa "9

£, —

TH... .M9 Sf Ok Oty Spm

ag |
t

7 a : eT
steloiteq=trode ,enudtlty: cred 62 suis Id. basttone eile veoh ot

& %

o

Loge oe alestheag p,agud ‘one gor bevien sree oe eiteass vitensi
inyias ent ; sy:toeeoKs. Yliwon gaol: 3

: ; rae “ — a ;

($3 000, 12eh008. 4 goveta besoqis <8 Et POM

ag. ttntod: aor baw oUt on

f°

.2eae, ORL
fied: io O ducds oF ae: re: sitnat ¢ bvonion-ed coum enelasse wor

ysenkl yiseom sevect pogait bee rs bre souatisrrocig’ bloat PE bg :

|
ee

ial a ae
LeRom au dooce. ag: ittesd: odes. tiem thiw penddo %

fio
Yh ieee “ee

eb Me mt Sorand: etoer ter cseontSuadatosoaaid contsonon

Lage

Very close to M. rubellus Gray but the stigma lobes are clearly
different. However, M. breweri (Greene) Coville, M. suksdorfii Gray
and M. rubellus Gray present a confusing problem. A rather intensive
study (which is beyond the scope of this paper) seems necessary to
establish, if possible, the true limits and relationship of these
threes taxa, assuming that three taxa do exist.

Dry or wet places, ),000-11,300 ft.

Douglas, Elko, Esmeralda, Humboldt, Mineral, Nye, Washoe and

White Pine Counties.

11. MIMULUS RUBELLUS Gray ex Torr., Bot. Mex. Bound. 116. 1859.
M. gratioloides Rydb.

Annual; stems reaching 20 cm. , simple or branched; entire plant
often beset with glandular pubescence but sometimes glabrous; leaves
varying from linear to oblong, often tinged with red, up to 2 cm.
long, and 5 mm. broad, mostly smaller and narrower, sessile, or the
lowest sometimes short-petiolate, the margins mostly with irregular,
short teeth, 1-3-nerved from the base.

Dry; sometimes shaded places, 3000 ft. upwards.

Elko, Esmeralda, Lincoln, Nye, Washoe and White Pine Counties.

12. MIMULUS GLABRATUS HBK., Nov. Gen. et Spe 29 370. 1617.
M. andicolus HBK.; M. jamesii var. texensis Gray; M. tener Phil.
Perennial, glabrous or almost so; stems stoloniferous or creep-

ing, rooting at the nodes, branched, up to ) cm. tall; leaves broadly

Lara

Pip aag

an ae re i en

smd £ fei top opeiue ae at Etvoo (onse30) goxesd x

ovisnsta saute aS " amrony, paddies a ‘Yuoseag wa Es

uimeie wie nado aagte od snd : . ip. ET ie gine N38 .

Or. 2 aR 9995 ‘emege: (roms, ssa to oqooe pit eqoyed, ak ee ¥, ng ;
ere ‘9 qiiteaotoates bigies. ‘aati nas ott eldtescq 4 seataabes :

Lin bes ob Bunt seni? dais abate cexat ‘Be |

ft! Ge, fx-0001 pavaly dew 40 ‘ao

bee eofesw ,oyll sianaet ot fe sn ot eb lasoned ours ashanod™

| aw BS ‘sastinse9 ont oak e

~ort ,tgaed .feM «FOR. aiid hit can 8 a ~— s

O88
jeslg aritne p5adsgatd to ‘olgete age ) ds galdosoy ame $8 Lh

ey

gevacl ;adoudsin som atdorce tud conevecity iatebrnly oh toved nade 5

WO 3 Os a wat atte begat teste. “8 sGae tde oe sean? 3 Eos! gat

*

att so ,olisnes aoner esas Ett ‘tied Lp «it fom teamed 1 é bite va

—nfegerct dtimoyioeom akg ies ETC ete lobteq- torte cembboms zs wads)

aead eit gost parent idee: %

< Rew 60 OYE uae bohsris cenltonoe. et)

5 PERE eters Wd

wot ext edt sw Brin suinaW ,eet watasabl. aatevoned outa m

WESl OTE a8 .oB do aad eH i arama Es

oP

7 s aN
rot «Mg went’ ebecesco! aw Toe enst, om RE, gut autzodbn tp il lin

aueaire “tb auorotine tote awots 108 agoats 0 snordaly Ts:

Lied <6

vy
7
fg

yibsocd eavest {i fad amo Gd ae peadonged c2sbon oft

ee i)

a

=e

ovate, subcordate, irregularly dentate, 2-5 cm. long, 1-3 em. wide,
upper sessile, lower petiolate, cuneate; petioles longer or shorter

than the blades.

KEY TO VARIETIES
Leaves mostly broadly ovate, irregular and strongly dentate; pedicels
and calyx mostly glabrous . ......-. +... 12a. M. GLABRATUS
var. GLABRATUS
Leaves mostly suborbicular, oval with a rounded apex, entire undulate,
sparsely dentate or denticulate; pedicels and calyx mostly pubescent.
12 b. M. GLABRATUS

var. FREMONTII

12 a. MIMULUS GLABRATUS var. GLABRATUS

Aquatic or semi-aquatic. Elko and Lyon Counties.

12 b. MIMULUS GLABRATUS var. FREMONTII (Benth.) Grant, Ann. Mo. Bot.
Gard. 11: 190. 192).

Washoe Co.

13. MIMULUS GLAUCESCENS Greene, Bull. Calif. Acad. Sei. 1: 113. 1885.
Annual; erect, glabrous or glaucous; stems terete, simple or
branched, occasionally h-angled above, up to 0 cm.; lower leaves
petiolate, upper few conspicuously connate-perfoliate and usually
glaucous, margins subentire with short scattered teeth; pedicels about

as long as the mature calyx.

ae i
ee

a
ie
Soe
Pa
a5
eS
5

, Setvode 10 tegnot selolead redaenio tage eq

ears 0 OT mi 1,
nab wlenerde baie. te: csiugerrt ouEro: xibaor

TPASTATY 1 os GPs. ee ee eee ee anorde ly sutton

CUT ARHAI .tav- > a - ly
oo ee : |

3 alt

eseinbay eridne .xeqe Debiven s° -asEw eee: alata videon &

-tqsoescug yYlizor xylso bas & Teotbeg: povalwetinge * 0 ‘otathieh vss
BUTATEAIO «Mid SL
TETMOMENT Ate

QUTATGAIO <xev QUTATEAID Cree

ay i ine

eo

eetengen com. bror cml fie " oitaups-tmee O° okveupa

eHSel GEL 4 {t had 2
8
“AGL (EEE 2h kee .bsot obited Lind sie eutgeaouato eu:

+

ro elquie ,eveTed amade gesoonals 10 “swordely i

savesl wawot- = ito on OF, cy Rahiaan:

ods slenkbeq edited boredseoe gtosde i ste

Dry or damp places. Humboldt and Lander Counties.

lb. MIMULUS BRACHYSTYLIS Edwin, L. West. Bot. 73 138-139. 195k.

Annual; stem glabrous, upright, simple or little-branched from
the base, l-angled, up to 22 em.; leaves ovate, suborbicular or
rotund with reniform bases, up to 1.6 em. long, mostly as broad as’
or broader than long, subentire or weakly and irregularly dentate,
lower long-petiolate, upper subsessile, uppexmost sessile, more or
less villous; pedicels longer above, shorter below than ‘the sub-
tending leaves and calyxes.

Elko and Nye Counties, 5600-7000 ft.

15. MIMULUS GUTTATUS DC., Cat. Hort. Monsp. 127. 1813.

M. Jangsdorfii J. Donn; M. luteus J. Donn, not L.; M. lyratus
Benth.; M. rivularis Benth.; M. scouleri Hook.; M. luteus var. graci-
iis Gray; M. glabratus var. ascendens Gray; M. guttatus war. grandis
Greene; M. langsdorfii var. platyphyllus Greene; M. langsdorfii var.
argutus Greene; M. langsdorfii var. grandis Greene; M. langsdorfii
ver. californicum Jepson; M. langsdorfii var. guttatus Jepson; M. —
hirsutus Howells; M. grandiflerus Howell; M. grandis Heller; M. equinus
Greene; M. pamiculatus Greene; M. prionophyllus Greene; M. clementinus
Greene.

Annual, cr perennial by stolons, creeping rootstocks or stems
rooting at lower nodes; glabrous or pubescent; stems terete or };-angled,

fistulous and erect or soft and reclining, up to 55 dm., mostly simple

Leottaned mebmaed bre thladeo 3808.

4 ‘ et!

SRE ee E88 AY dod det” cL path ba BETTTETI Ae SEMIN:
sox? barlonexd-plaeht so atgats diigo puvidelg mode wlawmak |
kde pica ci ad cosara ‘néveot (ome 98 0d ga bolans-d onad. “a

‘ee bacid 2a vltaon egnot «nt Ore ‘od wy aeaed vero eben. atin)
-atadaed els. fuporrk bree einen seco) extinedva, neat deus a 0
~~ PTO eitenas seomenagps albessedue ‘requ otelottequgeoE owl

mihgs ails ¢ nacd woled aeozads wevods. stogivod sieathed jewel Eby. oaet

eexglee bas ‘apvanl: 3 ee :
“ot 0 1 ono pe aeleabd ex bas ent”

oka

efOL VSL nen tol FBI » okt arr any TOM

2.2 fon sarod % asedal M youl 1% bE rsot

» ‘er
Ry eh te gal %
mccbmcdtomphase an

wtoavs .sav guedat oe i vaioeHl: selaoes of ed bee! rete
wibitete . TET audedia cry HE eget aiehnoons cov emterdely .M §
“ev Eitzabeural seneovi ent iydayiata av Picks :

aceeaUeee

Pa ov ‘ ~ aad ; 7 f BS
ittwobeysel 6 gated eice'ts See idtsabe

TT

_.K qnvsqet gubsioug . tee Livsobe eae t M Hanae |

euntvpe .M grotiel sioner « wp ftowl giro} toners.
x ee ousd uso SS Wf gepmond and

mo & - = Lay
On a a

a
Ge €e. ¢
water. rari

arate “EC sdadoor acikomeen sxoteda acl fatamereg tO. sane
efgna~) xo aceted newdo rdanonedira £6 nnordafy eon *

elemte yeeom ,.mb dd oF os apitabtoet bos Hos co) toene re

Zi.

but sometimes branched; leaves also very variable, ovate, ovate-oblong
or oblong-lanceolate, 0.8-15 cm. long, 0.6-8 cm. wide, coarsely den-

tate or lyrate and sometimes with small projections at the base of the
blade, occasionally dentations approach regularity, then are finer and
smalier, lower long-petiolate, upper sessile; internodes mostly longer
than the leaves; pedicels mostly short and thick, not twice the length

of the calyx, occasionally thin and elongate.

KEY TO VARIETIES
Leaves often longer than 2 cm., stems taller than 2.5 cm.; corolla
mostly much exceeding the calyx.
Leaves 8-15 cm. long, 6-8 cm. wide; calyx in fruit 1-2.5 em.
oRe ee Oso= ls SCR WIde «se 8 4 Ale we ee «= ee MM. BOTT
var. GUTTATUS
Leaves 1-3.5 cm. long, 1-1.5 cm. wide; calyx in fruit 0.5-1.2
em.eoneyr Ds-0.0 tmaiwide . 1 6 «© « « « i « « 15Bs. Me. GUITATUS
var. DEPAUPERATUS
Leaves mostly shorter than 2 cm.; stems not exceeding 2.5 cm.; corolla
ijteleswenger than therendyx whi... . . » . + 15 ¢. M. GUITATUS

var. HALLII

15 a. MIMULUS GUTTATUS var. GUTTATUS
Widely distributed in wet, exposed places throughout the State,

variable; the varieties confluent with the typical.

seb “feansoo ie ee ‘Bed a peg
Ad: te esed edt ds eno Lesetort see she oonttonoe bia 8 Hg

vet -

ng meat ove cedd pea sosonae bsg aa

aatrrateav ik 7

eiforson zt 2.5 ssid relied erage ¢ Md § aid sognol ato. ae

xyes ers greebaeers: dour. vif
: . - =

mo 2.3-£ ftext of wefeo-tebiw oo 8-3. yenol amo 20-8 eovsed .
CUTATTOD fee ef Leb ate » wpe 2 oR smo 25L+8.0 goof i

osTaTTy) «ay

GS. f-d,0 tiovt at ayfso pebiw .mo eefal sgaiol amo Re -£ sovast Pen:
TATT MP RE a ne ee we Ot am 6
oh TARA a JR Ey

s{foxoo ¢.9d 2.8) en nid esoxe tom emeda as ae S sets sorrel citaom &

SUTATIUO .M 2 ef: MINE. 2 osu gls2 ont aeett nonsot ott

LIJAM iter

34s.

15 b. M. GUTTATUS var. DEPAUPERATUS (Gray) Grant, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard.
Lia (270. LAL 92h

Clark and Elko Counties.

15 c. M. GUITTATUS var. HALLII Greene) Grant, 1. c. 11: 172. 192).

Elko Co.

16. MIMULUS TILINGI Regel, Gartenfl. 18: 321, pl. 631. 1869.

KEY TO VARIETIES
Plants 5-20 cm. long; leaves elliptical to broadly ovate, lower short-
petioled; stems usually bearing more than 3 flowers.
16 a. M. TILINGI
var. TILINGI
Plants 20-0 cm. long; leaves oblong to suborbicular, lower long-petio-
dates stem bearing 1-3 flowers. VAMLINTIO®N. . .... 16d. M. TILINGI

var. CORALLINUS

16 a. MIMULUS TILINGI var. TILINGI
From dry to aquatic (mostly wet or muddy) places.
Churchill, Douglas, Elko, Esmeralda, Mineral, Nye, Ormsby and

Washoe Counties.

16 b. MIMULUS TILINGI var. CORALLINUS (Greene) Grant, Ann. Mo. Bot.
Gard. ll: 155. 192k.

Wet places..Washoe Co.

ae

Sei: SYP eh ag-sk. us ( saved) uae ad -eonareso

BB Ed dq AME BE Mnedied Legell TOMLITT 20
“QT TSLAAY OF Ya
CORLITT co ae Of

TORLILT sxe

ere ye gre t tewol qmnlvaks ye od egetts eeveo!

‘ye, OM pn r
Rae iT J << Gt
te a Me
Conia sO 4 "eo
B22 ed

bre vdeo ,eyi ,iavanih poe ee

40d .oM .nod ,daexd fenwet8)
f

eo

17. MIMULUS NASUTUS Greene, Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 112. 1885.
M. luteus in part of authors; M. langsdorfii in part of

authors; M. subreniformis Greene; M. glareosus Greene; M. langs-
dorfii var. nasutus Jepson; M. erosus Greene; M. minusculus Greene;
M. cordatus Greene; M. cuspidatus Greene; M. puberulus Gdgr.; M.
bakeri Gdgr.; M. parishii Gdgr., not Greene.

Annual; puberulent to almost glabrous, rarely pubescent plants;
stem erect or ascending, almost always branched, up to 6 am., l-
angled, often winged; leaves round-ovate to oblong or rarely some-
what ovate-lanceolate, 5-12 cm. long, almost as broad, rarely equal-
ing the length, 3-5-nerved from the base, often red-tinged below,
lower with clasping petioles, upper sessile; flowers in a raceme or
raceme-like inflorescence; pedicels 2 to 3 or more times longer than

the calyx, erect but recurving in fruit.

KEY TO VARIETIES
Floral leaves tinged with red below; stems usually stout, erect; co-
Pete Oe iaeeS CMs LORE «cis 8 6s se we ew 17 a. M. NASUTUS
var. NASUTUS
Floral leaves densely, white villous below; stems weak, reclining;
Sorel = ts5-1.5 Gm. tome. . «5 + ss 1 «+» « 17 b. M. NASDTUS

var. MICRANTHUS

17a. MIMULUS NASUTUS var. NASUTUS
Dry tc aquatic, mostly exposed, damp to wet places.

Clark, Elko, Humboldt, Lander, Lyon and Washoe Counties.

\B6BE Skt ef £08 Mien eo it es
to deg nt £ Hrobasa! H setoHides % reg. wm agerut |

' apacdel .M. penesid ey ‘= paneese, esmso be

Ae

Need

(petest) auediroe uel tis oth" panger®, arpoxe ait noege suggest ay :

iy

oe

Mo evrbd ay Lioredry at Ye yenpen peseb Geir: ee artebree
| sree th. tort: get de bee. pee gunsbo
cadaala tnaot sede ‘yfowst awotdals saonit ee - dookeredeg qlesnmk
ai , smh 4 od ad: sberlomaud eqn, éaomle cnetbnesea 10, =
<emee yieteat tC giolde od. sdevo-baure't, eovsel woegaty nedte ss

aul |

~laspe yister .bao ard eB teomis ae ot Stee: vetefosmnal-odsv9 |

TO CHGGAT s.r ae wad ,of te

tact eognol semis erom wo € oF e: er toathen yeonooseroltat out Iononet

eal TeETAy “et. “tea ae wae
: ere DE
93 siooTo .dirote elisvar anode & rwoled bet Atiw hegntt pre: fen LT a
aed 0 1a TE 1 ww ha ee ww ae we ee BOL wo E.S-T, 0
Gus at .18T
‘auintfoet jisew emede yvoled svoliiv edinw <foena eevnel
: A b ; ‘ aot
ROAR LETS t 8 id med vL e * * = er “ . * ° a eee mrad. — ERB
GUBTUAHOIM ster
, a ee
tran Be aera
: soosl4 ane od on .bonogre yiteon oth ft

ms a

q
nes Pole) ania elt bree ane prerrs ish Rescate ae ot

Ee

17 b. MIMULUS NASUTUS var. MICRANTHUS (Heller) Grant, Ann. Mo. Bot.
Gard. ll: 182. 192k.

Wet places. Elko Co.

18. MIMULUS TORREYI Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 11: 97. 1876.
Eunanus torreyi Greene; E. fremontii Gray, not Greene.

Annual; erect, glandular-pubescent plants; stems 0.5-3.5 cm.
high, simple or branched; leaves scattered, varying from spatulate to
ovate, 1.5-3.5 cm. long, 0.3-1.3 em. broad, short-petiolate, entire,
or with a few teeth, obtuse, often red-tinged below; internodes usu-
ally exceeding the leaves; pedicels 2-3 mm. long.

Rare. Lincoln Co.

19. MIMULUS ANGUSTIFOLIUS (Greene) Grant, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 11: 298.
192).
Eunanus angustifolius Greene
Annual; glandular-pubescent plants; stem red, up to 10 cm.,
mostly branched; leaves numerous, often clustered, linear or oblance-
Olate, 1-1.7 cm. long, 1-3 mm. wide, entire, sessile; corolla lips
very unequal.

Known only from Nevada. Elko, Mineral and Washoe Counties.

20. MIMULUS NANUS Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey's Voyage, 378. 18).
M. nanus pluriflorus Hook. & Arn., Eunanus tolmei Benth.,
E. nanus Holz.

Annual; viscid-puberulent to glandular-pubescent plants; stems

onset ae +5 beanoment : tensetd ser $ suns

md @.€-2.0 amste ¢ adns i¢ aeoueduq-za Lubna ly efoere elseanh

3 adelodage mont arty BY .beredtsoa novael ebodonastd: tO ofgmie =
eaten otelotie nd rode paoid «iD £. fat, 0 cgno ama: 2 BEAR, ics
~yau weboutedck 74 woke Se egnidabet ted Lo sentdo “iess. wet 8 stg

spool .mm €-8° nigueee isovsal od? gittbeosxs .

499 niooaid oral f,

328 aa bys) .fo8 .oM cand .dnetd (easesd) QULIOITevOMA. ee
es ASAE

enso rd ayiiotteugas eunsasi essere

2m Of of qu bot mode pediatq jnooueduqenatobrals view

~sonetide ra tesa tt ootsten ie medto _EsOrLO Mt eaveel sbedonead 5 f

sqif-sfioro jolieves yotisne .ebiw om Eat ygarot ar) PafaL a

Py
w

|)

up to 15 cm., usually branched, low and spreading, tinged with red,
or straw-colored or green; lower leaves petiolate, upper sessile, all
1-3-nerved from the base, obovate, narrowly ovate or oblong, up to 3
em. long and 6 mm. wide, subentire, acute or obtuse; pedicels 2-3 cm.
long; flowers many.

Dry, exposed places.

Douglas, Elko, Humboldt, Lander, Lyon, Nye, Ormsby, Pershing and

Washoe Counties.

21. MIMULUS SPISSUS Grant, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 11: 277. 192).
Annuals; stem 15 cm. tall, glandular-villous, much-branched;
flowers and leaves densely crowded near the apex; leaves broadly ob-

ovate, short-petiolate, acute or cuspidate, entire, 1-15 cm. long,

)-~6 mm. broad, 3-5-nerved from the base; pedicels 1-2 mm. long.

KEY TO VARIETIES
Leaves ovate; stigma lobes unequal, ciliate . .. 21a. M. SPISSUS
var. SPISSUS
Leaves lance-ovate or ellipticals; stigma lobes equal, eciliate.
21 b. M. SPISSUS

var. LINCOLENSIS

21 a. MIMULUS SPISSUS var. SPISSUS

Mostly dry places. Clark, Lincoln and Nye Counties.

~

ber deior begatd. csoitbneage ‘ade. wor be
Is flesea soca anaes tog scrial some 4
& oF ay _3ne Ido 10 ednwe 3 ceo sis <sterada sand veut

a

as im Rea
no £.S. 2fesfhed peautde 0" ave. soidnedee ebtw comin 8 me
4 8 * : Bach 0

endo eoectinatibas cits to 2 meta = ta

wo
A
a)
cs,
3

SRiTETeAT OF ord

; + oteilto Cab tescotidaeia enti

epeerte .ccy

Breve TOOL . rar

aertavad exit bre afoonda oto

*

wha:

21 b. MIMULUS SPISSUS var. LINCOLNENSIS Edwin, L. West. Bot. 7: 222.
1955.

Lincoln Co.

22. MIMULUS BIGELOVII Gray in Proc. Am. Acad. 11: 96. 1876.
Eunanus bigelovii Gray
Annuals; stem mostly branched, up to 25 cm. high, glandular-
pubescent; leaves mostly elliptical, sometimes narrowly obovate, ta-
pering to an acute apex, scattered, mostly entire or with a few teeth
near the tip, short-petiolate, subsessile or occasionally sessile;
pedicels 1.5-3 (-6) mm. long; calyx sometimes viscid-villous, usually

having pronounced pubescence.

KEY TO VARIETIES
Leaves only narrowly obovate, tapering to narrowly sessile bases, l-
nerved from the base, not cuspidate-tipped. ... 22 a. M. BIGELOVII
var. BIGELOVII
Leaves broadly obovate or ovate, sessile by a broad base, 3-5-nerved
from the base, strongly cuspidate-tipped. ... . 22 b. M. BIGELOVII

var. OVATUS

22 b. MIMULUS BIGELOVII var. BIGELOVII
Dry sites, 2500-11,200 ft.
Clark, Douglas, Esmeralda, Lincoln, Mineral, Ormsby and Washoe

Counties.

Sc& :¥_ cod -dueW vd ates eremiaugoin

©

Ton etd aa Panera! vi he cea Ter ss

retiseas 1 Sasadessae 0 eliepsaulia ere 7 oe ie

faivepy ,crolliv-bisutw-aenttomon' eelEo- qari tans (B-) EBL 2 é

ae eonsosadirg © penmronas as

oe. faces ceili Seg (eend, add mort &
Vo GROTE tee
eTTotei—— ,eted bsowd 2 yo eitacer ,.etexo vo edevodo yibsorrd -

VOIGNEE Mid SS. . 4 w cbeqgtt-etehtgeco ylgnotta. gesed|e

J

eonss* bas ydamy0) trons, casan spetaranat

~20-

22 b. MIMULUS BIGELOVII var. OVATUS Gray, Syn. Fl. No. Am. ed 2, 2, pt.
1, suppl. 45. 1886.
M. bigelovii var. cuspidatus Grant; M. cusickii (Greene) Piper;
Eunanus cusickii Greene.
Dry places.

Clark, Esmeralda, Lander, Lincoln, Nye and Washoe Counties.

23. MIMULUS DENSUS Grant, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 11: 298. 192).

Annual; glandular-pubescent, viscid plants, sometimes viscid-
villous; stem mostly much-branched, up to 15 cm.; leaves numerous,
oblong, linear or elliptical, 1.5-2.5 cm. long, 2.5 mm. broad, sessile;
flowers axillary, numerous; pedicels 2.5 mm. long.

Very difficult to separate from the older M. mephiticus Greene,
possibly a synonym. Eastwood & Howell 9138 (Calif. Academy of Sci-
ences and State College of Washington) is an intergrading specimen.

Mostly dry places, up to about 10,000 ft.

Churchill, Elko, Lander, Mineral, Nye, Ormsby and Washoe

Counties.

2). MIMULUS MEPHITICUS Greene, Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 9. 188).
Eunanus mephiticus Greene.
Annual; stems erect, simple or branched, glandular-pubescent
ane¢ viscid; leaves varying from nearly linear to oblanceolate, 1-2.2
em. long, 2-5 mm. broad, entire, sessile or short-petiolate, obtuse or
acute; pedicels 2-l mm. long; the mephitic odor often disappears on

drying.

Ht (sage oi} PRISE eyo M gids sO Bybee

des s£e be ent fo om an dain ae:

®

bioaiy sacckioraa “ eeagtd big ane . droosedias tobi €
ry : .

sorter eevee gem ef at oa be seit cbbeiine ‘eideom: cate

oe uot st € or = of ieobightte ee asenit

\pnot! unit 2 ‘elesibed ¢ paurortomset (eens
puoi shies at ag Oe mre ere’. adeesqee og as rae eN tb vse
+ xt oe 7

Gaarecmecnhdarin = AUT

ae x
& Ate osu

soO Ley wwebwok \tRisd}. ELE? Ifow a boo'ehast - uaa a ee

~

amkbese gntbergietad as eb-tdooar tieatt ‘26 egeifos aseae baie

at O00 Of duoda ee! ep “a0 Leg pte at oh
} i
safes! bre. efsrrto

faa

ue

orf foe .Beoh .Liled Ete oreo AOI agam

SSH ateloosns fig od aepmtl st lmao org ee seb

at i>
iy

iy ganda asnls bfsghexoda acy olimaee certdes is sate

mo anmpeaqseib rn Hie gba 2 Bilas ont. wy

ii | er

~21-

Dry places. Esmeralda and Washoe Counties.

25. MIMULUS COCCINEUS Congdon, Erythea 7: 187. 1899.

Annual; stem erect, up to 6 cm., often branched; entire plant
glandular-puberulent (occasionally almost glabrous); leaves linear to
oblanceolate, small, up to 1 cm. long, ) mm. broad, entire, usually
obtuse, very short-petiolate or subsessile; pedicels rarely more than
1 mm. long; flowers clustered at the tips of the stems; calyx cylin-
drical, 3-5 mm. long.

Rare. Douglas Co.

26. MIMULUS WASHOENSIS Edwin, L. West. Bot. 7: 221. 1955.

Annual; stem glandular-pubescent, upright, unbranched, up to
10 cm. high; leaves sessile, entire or almost so, lanceolate, lance-
linear, or elliptic (occasionally obovate) up to 1.8 cm. long, 3-6
(-~8) mm. wide, ciliate; pedicels 2-) mm. long; calyx 8-11 mm. long,
ovate to somewhat campanulate.

Washoe Co.

27. MIMULUS STAMINEUS Grant, Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 11: 302. 192h.
Annual; stem branched, rarely simple, up to 10 cm. tall, dense-
ly glandular-pubescent; leaves sessile, numerous, °blanceolate to
elliptical or occasionally linear, 1-2.5 cm. long, 2-5 mm. broad, en-
tire, obtuse; pedicels 1.2 mm. long; calyx tubular, 5-8 mm. long.
Reported as occurring in Ormsby and Esmeralda Counties by Grant,

i. ¢. The only specimen seen by the author is C. F. Baker 1375, Snow

yiiace certian

nad

‘aul ‘etont eos: efestbed. jee 19. stotetieg

Re tek SS Se ed wee aft “iwoa &

av ¥

Gut’ yor at wt 8 Be ue od Qe (stgyage x ‘fanotasaeo) af ee

egnol me f1+8 eyliss ryn0l nae LoS éfeokbeq pate Ete

x

eS . mo : | otaLineoras Hi

™ iS £°.86e -2f sb toa ol sth ene
~a88b, ited +9 oF. ad sage leet bast é
od aca les sonata De care: ore

sath: wd waite eiteconee: ee samy

fon

"

aA

w
Ss
br]
3
=
z,

4

Hi

S

Uy) S
Re 1s a

ya

7 beat Pe iit M4 if ait meet i
Aida Hii
Hf pate reais
tH ue

iatht )
peanetatZeo ESP SRL HT italia aL aas a RAED MAE Natta satltcat unl ea ela to eli wli ara gy ain titer if
ha His OM mod

OG
Aso eee e
MKC)

‘

hid i} aaa HY
f i I i ay me
he Hikoebt

4
My} 14 A Ananeh
earch ice
My se ae iat

seat
; c= +t SASS
Soise seyerersssensesass eceeee
z ss ate >< Sete. SS ‘

5
irliteereen sone beh

ate t ae Ayan .
Payenaainet Un TEY ANY | estat wet
atte tin tinea tet a AAA

“ at in f Phy Gti tee
} Fla a
j Liye

3 mien)

Pap yMytatiteh | ‘ee
Oe Ty tat bs
i if [HAO AAG Gy As
Re Hi Nae i
PAR Mave
Rath pie tends diy
at
iY ( Hate aa
Be i dl Bator enh
¥ H Pt eae ui fh 4 nb Malte
‘oh of ditiat ly 58.69 Mf
sibilant Pay:
Lalggeatactty Hie iy
SHR AH i
vias ala

Say

os

Sa

pee aun gf) if
AAMT a
nie cn

res

i :
LO a Re
i Hoelliy
i,

i

Se

=

=

1)
i

Hadi

FP i
ne Meee a
Te Ceateatduetrancr aaa

i at ?
uh

o

He} Wid
} 4
Ra

papaya sy scr gy Se ny , ‘ t M ‘ Alftectay ntti
ih Ni IEEAIRUVENUISHG PINS RUANN ed AicR Cae TANT viet ii; Hh nha vi
AS MARA AMAR GN AOR
Misp tor Mil bth at Wi t) 4 abi ATU yeaa: wi ne sits
ne 4 ratte Hal SAS Cun cule tot
Mitt oo Ntareebei tk Meu
Uieen oh tae i 354) G ,' AY
HATA or APRA REE RO NRT! H
i \ : ae Ra aitdutea til ita i

i A ; i i et
be a

i 1474
ye
HA

sy
HN i

i

r

ay

fe

ite 5 CURES J beth ae

yt a‘ DOE MP AS

wii NA Pastime ete cit OA
Pipher yi

DON
Oe ota Hen P P pee
DEAT LOU UR ANN Uteitues

¥ phe
i Chr ee ial mat
i) iy / we Hebe eh lee &
co ath ty iT AH turbleres Pat avis mY 44 ;
wis uu y Aa iS \ \ Mest : i) robe ty vt f ee | eure ‘
OY AKAOA ATR NAAL EN RH RRR RRS ra ani VNR MR
SAG COU OURO E RUG MATA Re RC Seatac tk