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The Journal of 
Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 


Edited by D. J. Bradley 


W.A. M. Cutting A. P. Hall W. Peters 
A. J. Duggan H. W. W. MacDonald A. C. Turner 
R. G. Feachem P. R. Payne 


1987 
Volume 90 


Published for the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine 
by Blackwell Scientific Publications 
Oxford London Edinburgh Boston PaloAlto Melbourne 


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©1987 Blackwell Scientific Publications 
Osney Mead, Oxford OX2 0OEL 
8 John Street, London WC1N 2ES 
23 Ainslie Place, Edinburgh EH3 6AJ 
52 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108, USA 
667 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA 
107 Barry Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia 


ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this publication 
may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or 
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0022-5304/87 $03.00. (For copying beyond that 
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addressed to the Editor. 


Printed in Great Britain by Henry Ling Ltd., 
at the Dorset Press, Dorchester 


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Contents 
Number 1, February 1987 


The effect of artemisinin combined with standard antimalarials against chloroquine- 
sensitive and chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro 
A. N. Chawira and D. Warhurst 


Treatment of intestinal E. histolytica and G. lamblia with metronidazole, tinidazole and 
ornidazole: a comparative study 
S. Bassily, Z. Farid, N. A. El-Masry and E. M. Mikhail 


The effects of Schistosoma haematobium infestation on the vermiform appendix: the Nigerian 
experience 


S.O. A. Duvie, C. Diffang and M. N. Guirguis 


Treatment of severe diarrhoeal dehydration in hospital and home by oral fluids 
F. Sharifi, F. Ghavami and Z. Nowruzi 


Incidence of shigellosis and multi-drug resistant Shigellae: a 10 year study 
D. Panigrahi, K. C. Agarwal, A. D Verma and M. L. Dubey 


Serological survey for human monkeypox infections in a selected population in Zaire 
Z. Fezek, ¥. H. Nakano, I. Arita, M. Mutombo, M. Szczeniowski and C. Dunn 


Toxoid preparation from the venom of Crotalus durissus cumanensis (South American rattle 
snake) 


A. Rodriguez-Acosta and I. Aguilar 


The effects of distance and season on the use of boreholes in northeastern Imo State, Nigeria 
D. Blum, R. G. Feachem, S. R. A. Huttly, B. R. Kirkwood and R. N. Emeh 


Number 2, April 1987 


Mycetoma in Saudia Arabia 
B. ¥. Bendl, D. Mackey, F. Al-Saati, K. V. Sheth, S. N. Ofole and T. M. Bailey 


Red cell genetic abnormalities and environmental interactions: a study in Tehamat Aseer 
M. A. F. El-Hazmi 


Nutritional and socio-demographic risk indicators of malaria in children under five: a cross- 
sectional study in a Sudanese rural community 
F. Z. El Samani, W. C. Willett and ¥#. H. Ware 


Laboratory study on the mosquito larvicidal properties of leaf and seed 
extract of the plant Agave americana 
N. S. Dharmshaktu, P. K. Prabhakaran and P. K. M. Menon 


Comparative trials of regimes for the treatment of urinary 
schistosomiasis in The Gambia 
H. A. Wilkins and P. ¥. Moore 


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Lymphadenopathic type of Kaposi’s sarcoma in a Ugandan child 
seropositive for LAV/HTLV-III antibodies 

K.-H. Marquart, H. A. G. Miiller, P. Hartter, #7. C.O. Oku and W. O. 
Ayuko 


Meningococcal hepatitis: a case report 
G. O. Cowan 


Book reviews 


Announcement 


Number 3, June 1987 


Effect of water coagulation by seeds of Moringa oleifera on bacterial concentrations 
M. Madsen, }. Schlundt and El Fadil E. Omer 


Tests for streptolysin-O antibodies in health and suspected streptococcal infections 
in Saudi Arabia 
A. Hossain 


Spectrum of complications of measles in Afghanistan: a study of 784 cases 
L. S. Arya, I. Taana, C. Tahiri, A. Saidali and M. Singh 


Central nervous system infections in Benghazi, Libya: experience from a community-based 
adult medical neurology set-up 
K. Radhakrishnan, 7. C. Maloo, S. K. Poddar and M. E. Mousa 


The changed pattern of malaria endemicity and transmission at Amani in the eastern 
Usambara mountains, north-eastern Tanzania 
Y. Matola, G. B. White and S. A. Magayuka 


A study of the antigen, antibody and immunecomplex levels in Wuchereria bancrofti filariasis 
with reference to clinical status 
M. K. Das, V. R. Subramanyam, B. Ravindran and N. M. Pattnaik 


Simultaneous radio-isotopic study of both fibrinogen and platelets in hepatic schistosomiasis 
S.A. Tewfik, M. M. El-Sawy, M. H. Abaza, M. S. Sidrak, M. M. Mikhail, L. E. Ziada and 
I. Y. Shaala 


Chemotherapy in the control of urinary schistosomiasis in Nigeria 
G. Chuks Ejezie and G. C. E. Okeke 


Dracunculus orchitis: a case report 
A. K. Pendse, A. K. Sharma and P. C. Mewara 
Number 4, August 1987 


A paediatric report on Bhutan 
R. C. Morrow 


Management of febrile seizures in a developing country 
U. T. Canagarayar and P. Soysa 


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A profile of ascariasis morbidity in Rangoon Children’s Hospital, Burma 
Thein-Hlaing 


Increased frequency of induced sister chromatid exchanges in kwashiorkor 
M. Hafez, Y. Al-Tonbary, M. El-Ziny, S. Abo-El-Hassan and G. El-Wehedy 


Aerobic capacity of some Burmese workers 
Tin-May-Than and Myo Thein 


Cancer in Southern Ethiopia 
B. Lindtjorn 


Isolation of Clostridium difficile from diarrhoea patients in Bangladesh 
Saiyeda Q. Akhtar 


Distribution of group B streptococcal serotypes in Malaysia 
Y. F. Ngeow and S. D. Puthucheary 


Preliminary evaluation of some wild and cultivated plants for snail control in Machakos 
District, Kenya 
H. Kloos, F. Waithaka Thiongo, 7. H. Ouma and A. E. Butterworth 


Reduction in prevalence, intensity of infection and morbidity due to Schistosoma mansoni 
infection in a community following treatment with praziquantel 
T. Y. Sukwa, M. K. Bulsara and F. K. Wurapa 


Onchocerciasis in Ecuador: absence of microfilaraemia 
R. H. Guderian, C. D. Mackenzie and R. Proano 


Brief communication 

Incidence of abnormal haemoglobins and G-6-PD deficiency in school children of Udaipur 
(Rajasthan), India 

S. L. Choubisa, L. Choubisa, S. Pande and Y. K. Srivastava 


Book reviews 


Number 5, October 1987 


Scabies in urban Bangladesh 
B. Stanton, S. Khanam, H. Nazrul, S. Nurani and T. Khair 


Childhood feeding practices and their effects on nutrition in a rural area of The Gambia 
F. A. G. Whitworth, I. B. Cross and D. Morgan 


Sociodemographic and behavioural factors associated with hospital 
malaria patients in Kanchanaburi, Thailand 
W. Fungladda, S. Sornmani, K. Klongkamnuankarn and T. Hungsapruek 


Leucopenia and abnormal liver function in travellers on malaria 
chemoprophylaxis 
D. Sttirchler, M. Schar and N. Gyr 


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Pregnancy in chronic active hepatitis with cirrhosis 
M. G. Lee, B. Hanchard, E. K. Donaldson, C. Charles and #. St. E. Hall 


Prevalence and determinants of hepatitis B virus markers in pregnant 


women in West Java, Indonesia 


F. Reniers, R. Vranckx, W. Ngantung, E. Sugita and A. Meheus 


Tuberculous liver abscess 


K. L. Goh, R. Pathmanathan, K. W. Chang and N. W. Wong 


The investigation of Trypanosoma brucei isolates obtained from 
Glossina pallidipes in South Nyanza, Kenya 


L. H. Otieno and N. Darji 


Focal, seasonal and behavioural patterns of infection and transmission 
of Schistosoma haematobium in a farming village at the Volta Lake, 


Ghana 
R. K. Klumpp and G. Webbe 


Number 6, December 1987 


Thiamin and biochemical indices of malnutrition and alcoholism in settled 


communities of !Kung San 


F. van der Westhuyzen, R. E. Davis, G. C. Icke and T. Fenkins 


Human cysticercosis and intestinal parasitism amongst the Ekari people of Irian Jaya 


R. Muller, F. Lillywhite, F. Bending and C. Catford 


Bacteriology of sickle-cell leg ulcers in the equatorial forest belt of South-Western Nigeria 


M. O. Adedeji and C. I. Emokpare 


Penicillin and tetracycline susceptibility of gonococci from Adis Ababa and incidence of 


penicillinase-producing strains 
M. Gedebou and A. Tassew 


Rapid diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infections by a monoclonal antibody direct 


immunofluorescence test 
A. Hossain 


Surveillance of food and waterborne diseases in Thailand, 1979-1984 
K. Phonboon, P. Kunasol, T. fayaniyayothin and D. Srisomporn 


Malaria in foreign visitors to Britain 
D. Morgan 


A study of the pattern of breast feeding in Ibadan, Nigeria 


K. Osinusi 


Rhinosporidosis of vagina: a case report 
S. Nair and P. Hannah 


Book reviews 


Author index to volume 90 


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