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The Journal of 
Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 


Edited by D. J. Bradley 
W.A. M. Cutting A. Hill A. Tomkins 
R. G. Feachem P. R. Payne A. C. Turner 
A. P. Hall W. Peters 
1988 
Volume 91 


Published for the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine 
by Blackwell Scientific Publications 
Oxford London Edinburgh Boston PaloAlto Melbourne 


©1988 Blackwell Scientific Publications 
Osney Mead, Oxford OX2 0EL 
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23 Ainslie Place, Edinburgh EH3 6AJ 
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Printed in Great Britain by Henry Ling Ltd., 
at the Dorset Press, Dorchester 


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Contents 


Number 1, February 1988 


Bacteriological contamination of water in rural areas: an intervention study from Malawi 
R. U. M. Lindskog and P. A. Lindskog 


In-vivo sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine in Zaria, Nigeria 
T. A. S. Midala, L. Lege-Oguntoye, B. Werblinska and G. C. Bhatt 


Efficacy of low doses of praziquantel for Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium 
P. Taylor, H. M. Murare and K. Manomano 


Diabetes mellitus in Benghazi 
O. A. Kadtki, S. E. Gerryo and M. M. Khan 


Evaluation of home-made salt—sugar oral rehydration solution in a rural Nigerian population 
L. O. Nwoye, P. E. Uwagboe and G. U. Madubuko 


Factors influencing vaccination compliance in peri-urban Gambian children 
P. Hanlon, P. Byass, M. Yamuah, R. Hayes, S. Bennett and B. H. M’ Boge 


Estimating vaccination coverage: routine information or sample survey? 
M. W. Borgdorff and G. 7. A. Walker 


Number 2, April 1988 


Review 


Methods for replacement of malaria vector populations 
C. F. Curtis and P. M. Graves 


Maternal administration of chloroquine: an unexplored aspect of malaria control 
A. Menon, D. Foof, K. M. Rowan and B. M. Greenwood 


Health education strategies for tropical disease control in school children 
H. E. Ekeh and F. D. Adeniyi 


Evaluating the management of diarrhoea in health centres in Mozambique 
Munistry of Health and Eduardo Mondlane, University Faculty of Medicine, Mozambique 


The faecal coliform fingertip count: a potential method for evaluating the effectiveness of low 
cost water supply and sanitation initiatives 
4. V. Pinfold, N. . Horan and D. D. Mara 


Polydrug abuse among Ethiopian university students with particular reference to khat 
(Catha edulis) 


Zein Ahmed Zein 


The effect of a hot dry climate on the haemorrheology of healthy males and patients with 
acute myocardial infarction 


J. Kolar, S. K. Bhatnagar, A. Hudak, ¥. Smid and A. Al- Yusuf 


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The treatment and outcome of intracranial infections of otogenic origin 
R. G. Habib, N. I. Girgis, A. H. Abu El Ella, Z. Farid and 7. Woody 


87 Clinical aspects of pyogenic liver abscess: the University Hospital of the West Indies 
experience 
A. S. Bansal and P. Prabhakar 


95 Book reviews 


Number 3, June 1988 


99 Editorial. Health requirements of engineering works 
D. Bradley 


PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM OF HEALTH REQUIREMENTS OF ENGINEERING WORKS HELD BY THE 
INSTITUTION OF PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERS IN MARCH 1987 
101 Engineering, mosquitoes and filariasis: a case report 
S. Cairncross, A. R. Rajavel, P. Vanamail, S. Subramaniam, K. P. Paily, K. D. Ramaiah, 
D. Amalraj, T. Mariappan and R. Srinivasan 


107 Schistosomiasis control in irrigation schemes in Zimbabwe 
P. Bolton 


115 Design and management of development projects to avoid health hazards 
G. L. Ackers and D. H. Smith 


131 Field study of different oxamniquine dose for Schistosoma mansoni in Gezira, Sudan 
I. M. Abdel Rahim, A. A. M. Haridi and A. A. Abdel-Hameed 


139 Determinants of growth in the first 6 months of life among the urban poor in Sudan 
F. Y. Zumrawi and H. Dimond 


147 Hepatobiliary disorders presenting as fever of unknown origin in Cairo, Egypt: the role of 
diagnostic ultrasonography 


H. M. Salama, M. F. Abdel-Wahab and Z. Farid 


151 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in Thailand: the influence on the clinical 
presentation of malaria in male adult patients 


W. Lederer, K. Jongsakul, S. Pungpak, S. Looareesuwan, W. Sathawarawong and D. Bunnag 
157 Haematological parameters associated with priapism in Nigerian patients with homozygous 

sickle cell disease 

M. O. Adedeji, V. C. Onuora and F. A. M. Ukoli 


161 Onchocerciasis in Ecuador: recent observations in the province of Esmeraldas 
R. H. Guderian, B. ¥. Beck, D. F. Stone, K. Isabel and C. D. Mackenzie 


169 Acute symptoms in coffee workers 
C. G. Uragoda 


Number 4, August 1988 


173 Nosocomial and community-acquired infections in malnourished children 
C. D. C. Christie, G. T. Hetkens and D. E. McFarlane 


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181 Unusual complications of Salmonella enteriditis group D infection 
A. H. S. Omer, K. Twum-Danso, C. S. Grant, H. Al-Magid and Tahiya Bin Hemed 


183 Rift Valley fever in Egypt 1986. Surveillance of sheep flocks grazing in the northeast Nile 
Delta 


B.A. M. Botros, T. G. Ksiazek, F. C. Morrill, A. W. Salib, RR. McN. Scott and A. Barakat 


189 Characterization of Campylobacter strains isolated in Bangladesh from different sources 
S.Q. Akhtar 


192 Susceptibility of Schistosoma mansoni prevalent in Saudi Arabia to oxaminiquine in 
experimentally infected mice 
A. M. Amin and E. G. Mikhail 


196 Aluminium phosphide poisoning 
S.N. Khosla, N. Nand and P. Khosla 


199 The management of diarrhoea in young children in a rural community in Zambia 
N.H. Ng’andu and B. M. Nkowane 


202 Efficacy of a single dose of secnidazole in the treatment of acute and chronic 
amoebiasis 
A. A. Latonio 


205 Response of Kampuchean strains of Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarials: in-vivo 


assessment of quinine and quinine plus tetracycline; multiple drug resistance in vitro 
M. Giboda and M. B. Denis 


212 Blood transfusions and HIV infections (HIV,, HIV,/LAV,) in Ivory Coast 
S. A. Ouattara, M. Gody, M. Rioche, A. Sangare, M. Meite, V. Akran, Y. Aron, I. Sanogo, 
D. Ouattara, K. Saraka, R. Cabannes and G. De The 


216 Comparison of haemagglutination test, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and indirect 
immunofluorescence antibody test for determination of rubella immune status 
A. Hossain, S. Ramia and T. M. F. Bakir 


222 Observations on the interpretation of amoebic serology in endemic areas 
N. Shetty, P. Das, S. C. Pal and T. Prabhu 


Number 5, October 1988 


229 The utilization of baccili as larvicidal agents against anopheline and culicine 


mosquitoes in Turkey. I. Larvicidal activity of Bacillus thrungiensis serotype H-14 
A. Matur and K. Ceber 


231 The use of the WHO cluster survey method for evaluating the impact of the expanded 
programme on immunization on target disease incidence 
F. T. Cutts 


240 Bithionol (Bitin) treatment in established fascioliasis in Egyptians 
H. F. Farag, A. Salem, S. A. Al-Hifni and M. Kandil 


245 Schistosomiasis of the prostate and the seminal vesicles: observations in Zambia 
P. S. Patil and B. Elem 


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Melioidosis, the great mimicker: a report of 10 cases from Malaysia 
K. C. Yee, M. K. Lee, C. T. Chua and S. D. Puthucheary 


Worms, wells and water in Western Madagascar 
S. E. Howarth, #. M. Wilson, E. Ranaivoson, S. E. Crook, A. M. Denning and M. S. Hutching 


Serial studies on the evolution of drug resistance in malaria in an area of East Africa: findings 
from 1979 up to 1986 
C. C. Draper, M. Hills, V. A. E. B. Kilimali and G. Brubaker 


Book reviews 


Number 6, December 1988 


Teaching ORT to women: individually or in groups? 
A. M.R. Chowdhury, F. Karim and #. Ahmed 


Comparative study of various serological criteria in malaria survey 
A. Ittiravivongs, C. Vasuvat and S. Kongrod 


Evaluation of the laboratory diagnosis of vaginal trichomoniasis in Khartoum 
El-Fadil E. Omer, H. A. El-Naeem, M. H. Ali, R. D. Catterall and H. H. Erwa 


Clinical, microbiological and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of diarrhoea in Korem, 
Ethiopia 
F.C. Desenclos, A. Zergabachew, B. Desmoulins, L. Chouteau, G. Desve and M. Admassu 


Ruptured cerebral hydatid cyst: a case report 
K. Abdulla, A. K. Tapoo and H. S. A. Agha 


Epidemiology of streptococcal pyoderma in an orphanage community of a tropical country 
K. N. Brakmadathan and G. Koshi 


Salmonella responsible for infantile gastroenteritis in Mosul, Iraq 
W. F. Al-Rajab, B. A. Abdulla and A. Y. Shareef 


Primary tumours of the small intestine in Jamaica 
M. G. Lee, M. McFarlane, 7. M. Branday and N. Williams 


Epidemiology of head lice infestation in school children at Peshawar, Pakistan 
M. Suieman end T. Fatima 


Author index to volume 91 


274 
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