Skip to main content

Full text of "Station bulletin"

See other formats


fVe>«^s 


Report  of  the  Director 


of  the 


New  Hampshire 
Agricultural  Experiment  Station 


Station  Bulletin  467 
November  1959 


AGRICULTURAL  EXPERIMENT  STATION 

UNIVERSITY  OF  NEW  HAMPSHIRE 

DURHAM,  NEW  HAMPSHIRE 


Foreword 

This  is  the  70th  annual  report  of  the  Director  of  the  New  Hamp- 
shire Agricultural  Experiment  Station.  It  contains  a  list  of  all  pro- 
jects which  were  active  during  any  part  of  the  fiscal  year  ending 
June  30,  1958,  as  well  as  the  leaders  of  each  project.  Also  included 
are  lists  of  the  members  of  the  staff,  titles  and  authors  of  publica- 
tions, a  financial  statement,  and  a  brief  review  of  services  per- 
formed for  the  State  of  New  Hampshire  and  for  the  general  public. 

Publications  of  the  Agricultural  Experiment  Station  consist  of 
bulletins,  reprints  of  articles  published  in  scientific  journals,  mimeo- 
graphed reports  of  research,  and  the  Progress  Report.  A  printed 
list  of  available  publications  may  be  obtained  from  the  Mail  Clerk. 
Citizens  of  the  state  can  obtain  copies  of  available  publications  with- 
out cost. 

On  January  1,  1958,  all  agricultural  activities  at  the  University 
of  New  Hampshire  were  consolidated  under  the  College  of  Agri- 
culture. Previous  to  this  time  the  Cooperative  Extension  Service  had 
functioned  as  a  separate  unit.  Under  the  reorganization,  Dean  H.  C. 
Grinnell  relinquished  the  directorship  of  the  Agricultural  Experi- 
ment Station,  a  position  he  had  held  since  1950,  to  assume  the 
added  responsibilities  of  the  deanship.  S.  W.  Hoitt  became  Director 
of  the  Cooperative  Extension  Service,  M.  C.  Richards,  Associate 
Dean  in  charge  of  resident  instruction  in  agriculture,  and  the  writer 
became  Director  of  the  Agricultural  Experiment  Station.  These 
three  positions  report  directly  to  the  Dean  of  the  College  of  Agri- 
culture. Tribute  is  paid  to  Dean  Grinnell  for  his  leadership  in  and 
untiring  devotion  to  agricultural  research  on  the  University  of  New 
Hampshire  campus.  He  has  established  a  difficult  path  for  a  suc- 
cessor to  follow. 

Finally,  I  want  to  emphasize  the  reasons  for  conducting  research 
in  the  New  Hampshire  Agricultural  Experiment  Station.  As  with 
any  other  industry,  agriculture  and  forestry  can  continue  to  make  a 
significant  contribution  to  the  economy  of  the  State  of  New  Hamp- 
shire only  through  the  help  of  a  strong  and  vigorous  research  pro- 
gram. If  we  do  not  hold  our  position  in  competition  with  other 
states  and  other  areas,  every  citizen  of  the  state  will  suffer.  Agri- 
cultural research  serves  everyone,  not  just  farmers.  It  results  in 
plentiful  food  at  reasonable  prices,  improved  human  nutrition,  more 
efficient  use  of  our  land  and  water  resources  for  recreation,  lumber 
production  and  farm  use,  and  a  more  prosperous  economy.  Research 
is  an  investment  in  the  future. 

H.  A.  Keener 
Director 


Active  Research  Projects 
July  1,  1957  —  June  30,  1958 

Administration 

H-lll  General   Administration   of  Federal-Grant   Fund   Research.   H.   C. 

Grinnell,  H.  A.  Keener. 

H-112         Planning  and  Coordination  of  Cooperative  Research.  H.  C.  Grin- 
nell, H.  A.  Keener. 

H-113  The    Planning    and    Coordination    of    Research    Under    Regional 

Project  NE-18,  Economics  of  Forage  Production  and  Utilization. 
H.  C.  Grinnell. 

H-115  The    Planning    and    Coordination    of    Research    Under    Regional 

Project  NE-33,  Economics  of  Irrigation  on  Northeastern  Farms. 
H.  C.  Grinnell,  H.  A.  Keener. 

Agricultural  Economies 

H-95  Alternative   Markets   and   Prices   for   New   Hampshire  Milk  Pro- 

NEM-13     duced  in  Excess  of  Fluid  Requirements  with  Particular  Reference 
to  the  Boston   Milkshed.   J.  R.  Bowring. 

H-96  The  Extent  of  Migration  and  Its  Effect  on  Rural  Communities  in 

NE-31         New  Hampshire.  J.  R.  Bowring,  0.  B.   Durgin. 

H-101  Opportunities   for  the   Small   Nurseryman   in   Developing  Market 

NEM-15     Outlets.  L.  A.  Dougherty. 

H-106         Competitive  Position   of  the  New  England  Apple   Industry  with 
Particular  Reference  to  New  Hampshire.  W.  H.  Drew. 

H-109         Economic  Effects  of  Changes  in  Retail  Food  Marketing  Services 
NEM-17     W.  H.  Drew. 

H-127         Impact  of  Alternative  Methods  of  Marketing  Poultry  Products  on 
NEM-21     Resource  Requirements.  W.  F.  Henry,  E.  T.  Bardwell. 

H-128         Characteristics   of  Low   Production   and   Low   Income   Farms   in 
New  Hampshire.  0.  B.  Durgin. 

H-129         The  Costs  of  Processing  and  Distributing  Dairy  Products  in  New 

Hampshire.  J.  R.  Bowring.   (Closed  6-30-58.) 
S-44  Cost  Reduction  in  Dairying.  W.  F.  Henry. 

S-61  Evaluation  of  Methods  of  Improving  in  Decision  Making.  0.  B. 

Durgin. 

S-72  Economic    Evaluation    of    Alternative    Production    Practices    on 

Specialized  Poultry  Farms  in  New  Hampshire.  W.  F.  Henry. 

Agricultural  Engineering 

H-107         Agricultural  Climatology   of  New  England.  J.   J.  Kolega,  R.   H. 
NE-35         Owens,  R.  S.  Palmer. 

H-108         Effect  of  Tractor  Weight  on  Soil  Compaction.  G.  L.  Byers. 

S-65  Efficiency  of  Forage  Harvesting.  G.  L.  Byers,  G.  E.  Frick. 


S-66  Developing  Labor  Saving  Equipment  for  Agriculture.  P.  Gilman. 

S-73  Engineering  Studies  of  Poultry  Housing  as  Related  to  Equipment, 

Function  and  Structural  Needs.  J.  J.  Kolega,  R.  C.  Ringrose. 

Agronomy 

H-32  The  Adaptation  of  New  Potato  Varieties.  P.  T.  Blood.    (Closed 

8-15-57.) 
H-33  Variety  Trials  of  Grain  Crops  for  Forage  and  Grain  Yields.  L.  J. 

Higgins.   (Closed  8-15-57.) 

H-69  The  Influence  of  Fertilization  and  Stage  of  Cutting  on  the  Yield, 

Persistency  and  Protein  Content  of  Bromegrass  (Bromus  inermes). 
N.  K.  Peterson,  P.  T.  Blood. 

H-83  The  Influence  of  Deep  Tillage  and  Fertilizer  Placement  on  Soil 

NE-11         Structure    and    Crop    Production    on    Soils   With    Compact    Sub- 
soils. A.  B.  Prince. 

H-93  Evaluation    of   Soil   Physical    Conditions   that   are    Favorable   to 

NE-11         the  Yield  of  Crops.  A.  B.  Prince. 

H-94  The  Adaptation  and  Production   of  Regionally  Developed  Selec- 

NE-28        tions  and  Strains  of  Smooth  Bromegrass  as  Related  to  Morphologic 
and  Physiologic  Characteristics.  G.  M.  Dunn. 

H-99  Water  and  Fertilizer  Requirements  of  Selected  Crops  and  Soils 

NE-22         as  Related  to  Supplemental  Irrigation.  A.  B.  Prince,  R.  S.  Palmer, 
P.  T.  Blood. 

H-105         The  Improvement  of  White  Clover.  G.  M.  Dunn,  R.  A.  Kilpatrick. 

H-116         Improvement    of   Smooth   Bromegrass,   Red    Clover   and   Alfalfa. 

G.  M.  Dunn,  L.  J.  Higgins. 
S-43  A  Survey  of  the  Soils  of  New  Hampshire.  A.  B.  Prince. 

S-54  Soil  Fertility  Studies  of  Forage  Crops.  A.  B.  Prince. 

S-74  The  Adaptation  and  Introduction  of  New  Potato  Varieties.  P.  T. 

Blood. 
S-75  Variety    Trials    of   Grain    Crops    for   Forage    and   Grain   Yields. 

L.  J.  Higgins. 

Bacteriology 

H-62  Investigations  on  the  Microorganisms  of  the  Bovine  Rumen.  W.  A. 

Ayers. 

H-120         Diagnosis  and  Control  of  Bovine  Mastitis.  L.  W.  Slanetz,  F.  E. 
Allen. 

Biochemistry 

H-47  The  Hemicellulose  of  Forage  Crops.  D.  G.  Routley. 

H-71  The  Effect  of  Soil  Type  and  Mineral  Additions  on  the  Mineral 

Content  of  Clover  and  Timothy.  G.  P.  Percival. 
H-77  Analysis  of  Forage  Samples.  G.  P.  Percival. 

H-124         Influence  of  the  Ration  of  Laying  Hens  on  the  Nutritive  Value 
of  the  Eggs.  A.  E.  Teeri,  M.  E.  Loughlin. 

S-52  The  Nutritive  Value  of  Fish  and  Other  Marine  Products.  A.  E. 

Teeri,  M.  E.  Loughlin. 

4 


Botany 

H-44  Propagation  of  Woody  Plants.  S.  Dunn,  R.  Eggert. 

H-57  Fungicide  Investigations.  A.  E.  Rich,  R.  Eggert,  W.  W.  Smith. 

H-63  Virus  Diseases  of  Strawberries  in  New  Hampshire.  A.  E.  Rich, 

E.  M.  Meader. 
H-68  The  Effects  on  Vegetation  of  Weed-Control  Measures  Applied  to 

Woody  Plant  Areas.  A.  R.  Hodgdon. 
H-90  Light  and  Temperature  Effects  on  Phytotoxicity  with  Respect  to 

NE-42         Herbicides.  S.  Dunn. 
H-91  Effects  of  Light  Quality  on  Plant  Growth.  S.  Dunn. 

H-103  Anatomy  and  Morphology  of  the  Vegetative  Organs  of  Repre- 
sentative Rubus  Species.  C.  G.  Nast. 

H-119         Virus  Diseases  of  Fruit  Trees.  A.  E.  Rich,  W.  W.  Smith. 

NE-14 

H-121  Testing  Tomato  Varieties  and  Selections  for  Resistance  to  the 
Early  Blight  (Alternaria  solani)  and  Late  Blight  (Phytophthora 
infestans)   Pathogens.  A.  E.  Rich,  A.  F.  Yeager. 

S-30  The  Flora  of  New  Hampshire.  A.  R.  Hodgdon. 

S-46  Plant  Disease  Investigations.  A.  E.  Rich. 

Dairy  Science 

H-67  The  Relation  of  Seminal  Fluid  Fructose  Levels  to  Factors  Affect- 

ing Breeding  Efficiency.  C.  H.  Boynton.  (Closed  6-30-58.) 

H-76  Causes  of  Reproductive  Failure  in  Cattle  Fed  Ladino  Clover  Mix- 

tures. H.  A.  Keener,  F.  E.  Allen.  (Closed  6-30-58.) 

H-85  Package  Milk  Vending  Machines  as  a  Means  of  Increasing  Fluid 

Milk  Sales.  H.  C.  Moore.  (Closed  6-30-58.) 

H-102         The  Nutritive  Evaluation  of  Forage  for  Dairy  Cattle.  N.  F.  Co- 
NE-24        lovos,  H.  A.  Keener,  N.  K.  Peterson,  P.  T.  Blood,  H.  A.  Davis, 
A.  E.  Teeri. 

H-126  The  Maximum  Use  of  Roughage  in  Feeding  Dairy  Cattle.  H.  A. 
Keener,  N.  F.  Colovos. 

S-67  The  Influence  of  Herd  Management  Practices  on  Milk  Production, 

Efficiency  of  Reproduction   and  Herd  Replacement  Maintenance. 
K.  S.  Morrow. 

Entomology 

H-43  Factors  Affecting  the  Action  of  Acaricides.  R.  L.  Blickle,  W.  J. 

Morse. 

H-114         Relation  of  Honeybee  to  Horticultural  Crops  in  N.  H.  W.  R.  Lee. 
H-122         Testing  New  Organic  Pesticides  Under  N.  H.  Conditions.  J.  G. 
Conklin,  R.  L.  Blickle,  W.  J.  Morse. 

S-34  Insect  Record.  J.  G.  Conklin,  R.  L.  Blickle,  W.  J.  Morse. 

S-35  Control  of  Apple  Maggot  and  Certain   Other  Economic  Insects. 

J.  G.  Conklin. 
S-36  Studies  on  the  Ecology  of  European  Saw-Fly.  J.  G.  Conklin. 

5 


Forestry 

H-70  The  Relationship  of  Growth  of  White  Pine  in  N.  H.  to  Selected 

Environmental   Characteristics.   B.   Husch. 
H-82  Marketing  Forest  Products  in  N.  H.  L.  C.  Swain,  0.  P.  Wallace, 

NEM-6       (Closed  6-30-58.) 
H-89  The  Utilization  of  Products  from  Chemically  Treated  Trees.  L.  C. 

Swain,  0.  P.  Wallace. 
H-104         Site  Preparation  for  Reproduction  of  Eastern  White  Pine.  H.  W. 

Hocker. 
H-110         Stimulation  of  Seed  Production  of  White  Pine  {Pinus  strobus  L.) 
NE-27        H.  W.  Hocker. 

S-l  Reproduction  Studies.  H.  W.  Hocker. 

S-51  Relation  of  Available  Labor  to  Woodlot  Income  on  N.  H.  Dairy 

Farms.  0.  P.  Wallace. 
S-70  Marketing  Eastern  White  Pine  Lumber  from  Maine  and  N.  H. 

Saw  Mills,  0.  P.  Wallace. 

Home  Economics 

H-97  Color  Changes  in  White  Dacron  Blouses.  (Closed  1-1-58.) 

NE-19 

H-117         The  Effect  of  Isocaloric  Exchanges  Between  Protein  and  Fat  on 
NE-37        the  Metabolic  Interplay  of  Specific  Blood  Nutrients.  A.  L.  Smith, 
S.  R.  Shinier,  C.  H.  Howarth. 

Horticulture 

H-37  Variety  Tests  of  Fruits  and  Vegetables.  R.  Eggert,  A.  F.  Yeager, 

J.  Kitchin. 

H-38  Improvement  of  Ornamental  Plants.  E.  B.  Risley,  A.  F.  Yeager, 

E.  M.  Meader,  R.  B.  Pike. 

H-39  Cultural  Studies  with  Horticultural  Crops.  R.  Eggert. 

H-40  Temperature  Relations  in  Horticultural  Plants  Under  N.  H.  Con- 

ditions. R.  Eggert,  L.  P.  Latimer.  (Closed  6-30-58.) 

H-41  Nutritional   Studies  with   Horticultural  Plants.   R.   Eggert,  L.   P. 

Latimer,  G.  P.  Percival. 
H-54  Breeding  Better  Vegetables  for  New  Hampshire.  E.  M.  Meader, 

A.  F.  Yeager,  A.  E.  Rich,  A.  L.  Smith. 

H-56  The   Development,   Improvement   and   Maintenance   of  Blueberry 

Fields.  W.  W.  Smith,  E.  M.  Meader,  J.  G.  Conklin,  A.  R.  Hodgdon. 

H-64  The  use  of  Rootstocks  and  Interstocks  as  a  Means  of  Securing 

Smaller,  Hardier,  and  More  Productive  Apple  Trees.  W.  W.  Smith. 

H-74  Breeding   Improved   Fruits   for   New   Hampshire.   A.   F.   Yeager, 

E.  M.  Meader,  A.  E.  Rich,  A.  L.  Smith. 

H-87  The  Testing  and  Utilization  of  New  Plant  Materials  in  New  Hamp- 

NE-9  shire.  A.  F.  Yeager,  E.  M.  Meader,  G.  M.  Dunn,  A.  E.  Rich. 

S-38  Nut  Improvement.  A.  F.  Yeager,  E.  M.  Meader. 

S-69  The  Effect  of  Rootstock  and  Preplanting  Soil  Treatments  on  the 

Up-take  of  Nutrients  by  Apple  Trees.  R.  Eggert. 


Poultry  Science 

H-55  Efficiency  of  Feed  Utilization  in  Poultry  Production.  R.  C.  Ring- 

rose. 

H-78  The    Isolation    and    Control   of   Chronic   Respiratory    Disease    in 

NE-5  Chickens  and  the  Relationship  to  the   Satisfactory  Immunization 

with  Newcastle   Disease   and   Infectious  Bronchitis  Vaccines.  W. 

R.  Dunlop,  J.  W.  Gill,  R.  G.  Strout. 

H-81  Factors  Influencing  the  Market  Quality  of  Eggs  on  New  Hamp- 

shire Farms.  W.  C.  Skoglund. 

H-88  The  Influence  of  Light  upon  Feathering  Condition,  Weight  Gains, 

NE-8  Feed  Conversion  and  Mortality  in  Broilers.  W.  C.  Skoglund. 

H-92  Recurrent    Selection    vs.    Closed    Flock    Selection    for    Improving 

NE-6  Broiler  Qualities.  W.  M.  Collins.    (Closed  6-30-58.) 

H-118         Control  of  Poultry  Pathogens.  W.  R.  Dunlop,  S.  C.  Thayer,  R.  G. 
Strout,  J.  W.  Gill. 

H-123         Basic   Problems   in   Random   Sample   Testing   of   Broiler   Strains 
of  Chickens.  W.  M.  Collins,  W.  C.  Skoglund. 

H-125         The  Inheritance  of  Feed  Utilization   in  Poultry.  W.  M.   Collins. 
S-55  Factors  Influencing  Sexual  Maturity  of  Pullets.  R.  C.  Ringrose, 

W.  S.  Reed. 

S-71  Control    of   Avian    Coccidiosis.    R.    G.    Strout,    W.    C.    Skoglund, 

W.  R.  Dunlop. 


State  Services 

Inspection  of  Fertilizers  and  Feetlingstuffs 

Official  samples  of  fertilizers  and  feedingstuffs  as  submitted  by  the  State 
Department  of  Agriculture  have  been  analyzed. 

Fertilizers:  Of  173  samples  submitted,  108  met  the  guarantee  in  all  re- 
spects. Analysis  for  nitrogen,  phosphoric  acid,  potash,  total  magnesium,  water 
soluble  magnesium,  and  boron  were  made  when  guarantees  for  these  materials 
were  made.  Penalties  were  assessed  by  the  State  Department  of  Agriculture 
on  27  different  lots  of  fertilizers.  The  manufacturers  in  general  are  doing  a 
good  job  in  supplying  the  plant  nutrient  needs  of  New  Hampshire  farmers 
and  home  owners.  Detailed  analyses  of  these  samples  are  published  in  Bulle- 
tin 446  of  this  Station. 

Feeds:  A  total  of  703  official  samples  of  feedingstuffs  were  submitted  for 
analysis.  Of  these,  78  were  pet  foods,  mostly  canned  cat  and  dog  foods. 
Guarantees  were  generally  met  and  when  deficiencies  occurred  they  were 
usually  slight.  Only  10.4  percent  were  deficient  in  protein,  5.9  percent  were 
deficient  in  fat,  and  7.1  percent  carried  an  excess  of  crude  fiber.  Of  the 
samples  analyzed,  75  were  from  bulk  delivery  lots  and  120  were  drawn  on 
New  Hampshire  farms.  Also  83  mixed  feed  or  ingredients  and  30  pet  food 
lots  were  found  to  be  unregistered  at  the  time  of  sampling.  Detailed  results 
are  published  in  Bulletin  450. 


A  constant  check  is  maintained  on  the  analytical  methods  used.  Two  check 
sample  programs  are  participated  in  by  this  laboratory.  Over  100  labortories 
throughout  the  country  take  part  in  these  programs.  The  laboratory  also  is 
asked  by  manufacturers  to  supply  a  part  of  official  samples  for  checking 
purposes  in  many  cases  when  a  deficiency  is  reported.  In  order  to  continue 
in  good  standing,  it  is  necessary  that  the  procedures  of  analysis  be  con- 
tinually checked. 

A  total  of  55  samples  of  miscellaneous  materials  such  as  hay,  silage,  home 
mixtures,  etc.,  were  examined  for  residents  of  the  state  and  reported  directly 
to  the  person  concerned. 

H.  A.  Davis 

Soil  Testing 

During  the  year  residents  of  the  state  submitted  4,279  soil  samples  for 
analysis  of  pH  and  available  nutrients.  This  work  entailed  29,953  determi- 
nations. Two  hundred  and  thirteen  samples  from  greenhouses  were  tested 
for  soluble  salts.  Ten  peat  and  muck  samples  submitted  for  identification 
were  analyzed  for  moisture  content,  organic  matter  content,  and  for  pH 
value,  and  suggestions  were  made  as  to  their  commercial  value.  Seventeen 
samples  were  submitted  by  veterinarians  to  be  tested  for  specific  poisons. 
This  program  was  carried  out  in  cooperation  with  the  Cooperative  Extension 
Service. 


Seed  Inspection 

Seed  inspection  work  for  the  New  Hampshire  State  Department  of  Agri- 
culture was  conducted  during  the  past  year.  The  results  of  the  tests  of 
744  official  samples  collected  by  the  state  seed  inspectors  throughout  the 
state  are  reported  in  Station  Bulletin  454.  In  addition,  902  private  samples 
were  sent  in  by  seed  dealers  and  farmers,  making  a  total  of  1,646  samples 
handled  at  the  laboratory. 

The  laboratory  took  part  in  the  referee  testing  of  samples  sent  out  to 
all  official  seed  testing  laboratories  in  the  United  States  and  Canada. 


*e 


Bessie  G.  Sanborn 


Diagnostic  Service  Performed  at  the  Poultry  Laboratory 

From  January  1,  1957,  to  December  31,  1957,  a  total  of  6,785  specimens 
of  all  kinds  were  submitted  to  the  Poultry  Laboratory  for  diagnosis.  These 
represented  2,948  cases. 

A  total  of  5,815  chicken  specimens  were  examined,  65  turkeys,  and  3 
miscellaneous  birds.  In  addition,  38  cases  consisting  of  67  specimens  from 
various  animals  also  were  handled  by  the  laboratory  personnel.  There  were 
287  cases  (813  samples)   of  blood  samples  submitted  for  immunity  tests. 

A.    C.    CORBETT 

W.  R.  Dunlop 
R.  G.  Strout 
F.  E.  Allen 

8 


Infectious  Bronchitis  Virus 

The  Poultry  Laboratory  has  continued  to  grow  infectious  bronchitis 
virus  on  embryonating  eggs,  and  after  being  tested  for  purity  and  potency 
it  is  sold  to  poultrymen  of  the  state  for  inoculation  of  their  susceptible 
birds.  During  the  year,  56  lots  of  this  virus  were  supplied  to  New  Hamp- 
shire poultrymen. 

A.    C.   CORBETT 

F.  E.  Allen 
W.  R.  Dunlop 

Pullorum  Testing 

Testing  of  poultry  for  Pullorum  disease  in  the  state  is  done  by  the 
Poultry  Laboratory.  During  the  year,  992,014  birds  were  tested  by  means  of 
the  tube  agglutination  test. 

Of  271  flocks  tested,  none  were  found  to  harbor  infection. 

A.   C.    CORBETT 

F.  E.  Allen 


New  Hampshire  Broiler  Test 

The  New  Hampshire  Broiler  Test  is  managed  by  the  Department  of 
Poultry  Science  in  cooperation  with  an  advisory  committee  from  the  in- 
dustry. It  consisted  of  30  pens  of  250  chicks  each.  Three  lots  of  birds  are 
reared  each  year.  Both  commercial  and  experimental  entries  were  entered 
in  the  test.  Measurements  recorded  were  8  and  10  week  weights,  feed  con- 
version, mortality,  and  dressing  grades.  The  New  Hampshire  Broiler  Test 
is  considered  one  of  the  outstanding  ones  in  the  country  and  attracts  entries 
not  only  from  New  Hampshire,  but  all  parts  of  the  country. 

W.  C.  Skoglund 


Dairy  Bacteriological  Testing 

During  the  year  648  Babcock  milk  test  bottles  and  37  pipettes  were 
calibrated  as  required  by  law.  In  addition  numerous  samples  of  milk  were 
tested  for  butterfat,   total  solids,   and  bacteria   for  dairymen   of  the  state. 

H.  C.  Moore 


New  Hampshire  Agricultural  Experiment  Station  Staff 

June  30,  1958 

Administration 

Harold  C.  Grinnell,  ph.d.,  Dean  of  the  College  of  Agriculture 

Harry  A.  Keener,  ph.d.,  Director 

Norman  W.  Myers,  b.a.,  Treasurer 

W.  Kent  Martlinc,  ll.b.,  Assistant  Treasurer 

Russell  C.  Smith,  b.a.,  Purchasing  Assistant 

L.  Franklin  Heald,  b.a.,  Editor 

Henry  W.  Corrow,  Jr.,  b.s.,  Associate  Editor  for  Agriculture  and  Home  Economics 

Thelma  Brackett,  a.b.,  Librarian 

William  E.  McGrath,  a.m.l.s.,  Librarian,  Plant  and  Animal  Sciences  Library 

Agricultural  Economics 

William  F.  Henry,  m.s.,  Economist 

James  R.  Bowring,  ph.d.,  Associate  Economist 

William  H.  Drew,  m.s.,  Associate  Economist 

Lawrence  A.  Dougherty,  b.s.,  Assistant  Economist 

Owen  Durgin,  m.a.,  Sociologist 

Georce  E.  Frick,  m.s.,  Economist,  a.r.s.,u.s.d.a. 

George  B.  Rogers,  m.s.,  Economist,  a.m.s.,  u.s.d.a. 

Edwin  T.  Bardwell.  b.s.,  Economist,  a.m.s.,u.s.d.a. 

Richard  Smith,  b.s.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant 

Agricultural  Engineering 

John  J.  Kolega,  m.s.,  Agricultural  Engineer 
Gordon  L.  Byers.  m.s.,  Associate  Agricultural  Engineer 
Paul  A.  Gilman,  m.s.,  Assistant  Agricultural  Engineer 
Robert  S.  Palmer,  m.s.,  Agricultural  Engineer,  a.r.s.,u.s.d.a. 

Agronomy 

Allan  B.  Prince,  ph.d.,  Associate  Soil  Chemist 
Leroy  J.  Higgins,  b.s.,  Associate  Agronomist 
Paul  T.  Blood,  m.s.,  Associate  Agronomist 
Gerald  M.  Dunn,  ph.d.,  Associate  Plant  Breeder 
Nobel  K.  Peterson,  ph.d.,  Associate  Agronomist 
Robert  F.  Lucey,  m.s.,  Assistant  Agronomist 
Walter  Lyford,  m.s.,  Sr.  Soil  Correlator,  s.c.s.,u.s.d.a. 
Bessie  G.  Sanborn,  Seed  Analyst 
Sadi  A.  Tamimi,  b.s.,   Graduate   Research  Assistant 
Hsueh-Shun  Chow,  b.s.,  Graduate   Research  Assistant 
Yen-Sun   Puh,   b.s.,  Graduate  Research   Assistant 
Leslie  Hayden,  b.s.,  Departmental  Technician 

Bacteriology 

Lawrence  W.  Slanetz,  ph.d.,  Bacteriologist 
William  A.  Ayers,  ph.d.,  Assistant  Bacteriologist 
Fred  E.  Allen,  d.v.m.,  Veterinarian 

10 


Clara  H.  Bartley,  ph.d.,  Research  Associate 
Alberta  F.  Menter,  Laboratory  Technician  I 
Judyth   Poblenz,  b.s.,  Laboratory  Technician  II 
Theodore  Tzianabos,  b.a.,  Graduate   Research  Assistant 
Joseph  Marelli,  Departmental  Technician 


Biochemistry 

Arthur  E.  Teeri,  ph.d.,  Chemist 

Stanley  R.  Shimer,  m.s.,  Associate   Chemist 

Gordon  P.  Percival,  m.s.,  Associate  Chemist 

Henry  A.  Davis,  m.s.,  Associate  Chemist 

Marcaret  E.  Loughlin,  m.s.,  Assistant  Chemist 

Douglas  G.  Routley,  ph.d.,  Assistant   Chemist 

Dorothy  Josselyn,  Research  Analyst  I 

David  P.  Hanlon,  b.a.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant 

Ruth  S.  Fowler,  b.s.,  Laboratory  Technician  II 


Botany 


Albion  R.  Hodgdon,  ph.d.,  Plant  Taxonomist 
Stuart  Dunn,  ph.d.,  Plant  Physiologist 
*  Charlotte  G.  Nast,  ph.d.,  Morphologist 
Avery  E.  Rich,  ph.d.,  Plant  Pathologist 
Mathias  C.  Richards,  ph.d.,  Mycologist 
Richard  W.  Schreiber,  ph.d.,  Assistant  Cytologist 
R.  A.  Kilpatrick,  ph.d.,  Plant  Pathologist,  a.r.s.,u.s.d.a. 
Sanat  K.  Majumder,  m.s.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant 
Beyoung  H.  Kwack,  m.s.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant 
George  Williams,  b.s.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant 
Arianna  Hampton,  Laboratory  Technician   I 


Dairy  Science 

Kenneth  S.  Morrow,  m.s.,  Dairy  Husbandman 
Harry  A.  Keener,  ph.d.,  Dairy  Husbandman 
Herbert  C.  Moore,  m.s.,  Associate  Dairy  Husbandman 
Nicholas  F.  Colovos,  m.s.,  Animal  Nutritionist 
C.  Hilton  Boynton,  m.s.,  Associate  Dairy  Husbandman 
Burr  Clark,  Jr.,  b.s.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant 
William  W.  Feaster,  b.s.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant 
John  E.  Vanderveen,  b.s..  Graduate  Research  Assistant 
Ann  Paul  Hatch,  m.s.,  Research  Analyst  I 


Entomology 

James  G.  Conklin,  ph.d.,  Entomologist 
Robert  L.  Blickle,  ph.d.,  Entomologist 
William  R.  Lee,  Jr.,  ph.d.,  Assistant  Entomologist 
Wallace  J.  Morse,  b.s.,  Research  Analyst  II 


Forestry 


Clark  L.  Stevens,  ph.d.,  Forester 

Lewis  C.  Swain,  m.f.,   Associate  Forester 

Bertram  Husch,  ph.d.,  Associate  Forester 

Oliver  Wallace,  ph.d.,  Assistant  Forester 

Harold  W.  Hocker,  Jr.,  d.for.,  Assistant  Forester 

Edwin  C.  Woodward,  b.s.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant 


*  On  leave  1957-1958. 

11 


Home  Economics 

Anna  Light  Smith,  ph.d.,  Home  Economist 

Horticulture 

Albert  F.  Yeager,  ph.d.,  Horticulturist 

L.  Phelps  Latimer,  ph.d.,  Associate  Horticulturist 

Elwyn  M.  Meader,  M.S.,  Associate  Horticulturist 

William  W.  Smith,  ph.d.,  Associate  Horticulturist 

Russell  Eggert,  m.s.,  Associate  Horticulturist 

J.  T.  Kitchin,  ph.d.,  Associate  Horticulturist 

Edward  B.  Risley,  m.s.,  Assistant  Horticulturist 

Radcliffe  Pike,  m.s.,  Collaborator 

Virginia  Wiegand,  b.s.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant 

Shin-an  Yu,  M.S.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant 


Poultry  Science 

Winthrop  C.  Skoglund,  m.s.,  Poultry  Husbandman 
Richard  C.  Rincrose,  ph.d.,  Poultry  Nutritionist 
Fred  E.  Allen,  d.v.m.,  Veterinarian 
Alan  C.  Corbett,  d.v.m.,  Pathologist 
William  R.  Dunlop,  d.v.m.,  Research  Pathologist 
Walter  M.  Collins,  m.s.,  Poultry  Geneticist 
Richard  G.  Strout,  m.s.,  Assistant  Pathologist 
James  W.  Gill,  ph.d.,  Microbiologist 
Wallis  S.  Rand,  Laboratory  Assistant 
Emily  Donovan,  Laboratory  Technician  I 
Harriet  N.  Focc,  Laboratory  Technician  I 
Bertha  Mann,  Laboratory  Technician  I 
Kathryn  Moore,  Laboratory  Technician  I 
Rose  Thomas,  Laboratory  Technician  I 
Edna  Woodward,  Laboratory  Technician  I 
Grace  Sullivan,  Laboratory  Technician  I 
Samuel  Moyer,  b.s.,  Research  Technician 
Stephen  Thayer,  b.s.,  Graduate   Research  Assistant 
Jere  Beckman,  b.s.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant 
Willis  S.  Reed,  b.s.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant 


Changes  in  Personnel 


Additions  to  the  Staff 

Chow,  Hsueh-Shun,  Graduate  Research  Assistant,  Department  of  Agronomy  (Feb- 
ruary 1,  1958-        ). 

Fowler,  Ruth  S.,  Laboratory  Technician  II,  Department  of  Biochemistry  (July  1, 
1957-         ) . 

Gill,  James  W.,  Microbiologist,  Department  of  Poultry  Science  (November  13, 
1957-         ) . 

Hanlon,  David  Paul,  Graduate  Research  Assistant,  Department  of  Biochemistry 
(September  1,  1957-         ). 

Hampton,  Arianna,  Laboratory  Technician  I,  Department  of  Botany  (July  8, 
1957-         ) . 

Lucey,  Robert  F.,  Assistant  Agronomist  (March  10,  1958-         ). 

Poblenz,  Judyth  R.,  Laboratory  Technician  II,  Department  of  Bacteriology  (July 
1,  1957-         ). 

12 


Puh,  Yen-Sun,  Graduate  Research  Assistant,  Department  of  Agronomy  (February 
1,  1958-         ). 

Reed,  Willis  S.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant,  Department  of  Poultry  Science 
(February  1,  1958-         ). 

Routley,  Douglas  G.,  Assistant  Chemist    (August  20,   1957-        ). 

Schreiber,  Richard  W.,  Assistant  Botanist   (September  1,  1957-         ). 

Smith,  Richard,  Graduate  Research  Assistant,  Department  of  Agricultural  Econo- 
mics   (February  1,  1958-         ). 

Williams,  George,  Graduate  Research  Assistant,  Department  of  Botany  (July  1, 
1957-        ) . 


Losses  from  Staff 

Barrat,  Joseph  G.,  Jr.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant,  Department  of  Botany  (Sept- 
ember 1,  1955- August  31,  1957). 

Feaster,  William,  Graduate  Research  Assistant,  Department  of  Dairy  Science 
(July  1,  1956-June  30,  1958). 

Lavoie,  Pauline,  Research  Analyst  II,  Department  of  Agronomy  (July  1,  1956-June 
13,  1958). 

Majumber,  Sanat  K.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant,  Department  of  Botany  (Feb- 
ruary 1,  1955-June  30,  1958). 

McCann,  Marcia,  Laboratory  Technician  I,  Department  of  Biochemsitry  (October 
1,  1956-June  5,  1958). 

Tamimi,  Sadi,  Graduate  Research  Assistant,  Department  of  Agronomy  (July  1,  1956- 
June  30,  1958) . 

Thayer,  Stephen,  Graduate  Research  Assistant,  Department  of  Poultry  Science 
July  1,  1956-June  30,  1958). 

Tzianabos,  Theodore,  Graduate  Research  Assistant,  Department  of  Bacteriology 
(July  7,   1955-June  30,   1958). 

Wiegand,  Virginia,  Graduate  Research  Assistant,  Department  of  Horticulture  (Sept- 
ember 1,  1956-June  30,  1958). 

Woodward,  Edwin  C.,  Graduate  Research  Assistant,  Department  of  Forestry  (Sept- 
ember 1,  1956-June  30,  1958). 


Publications 


Experiment  Station  Bulletins 

443  Inspection  of  Commercial  Feedingstuffs.  H.  A.  Davis  and  Jeanne  Benjamin. 

444  Marketing   New   England  Poultry.   I.   Characteristics   of   the    Processing   Industry. 
George  B.  Rogers,  William  F.  Henry,  Alfred  A.  Brown  and  Edwin  T.  Bardwell. 

445  Results  of  Seed  Tests  for  1957.  Bessie  G.  Sanborn. 

446  Inspection  of  Commercial  Fertilizers.  H.  A.  Davis  and  Ruth  Fowler. 

447  The   Woody  Plants   of  New  Hampshire.  Albion   R.   Hodgdon   and   Frederick  L. 
Steele. 

448  Breeding  Better  Fruits  and  Nuts.  A.  F.  Yeager  and  E.  M.  Meader. 

449  Effects  of  Flood  Control  Projects  on   Agriculture.   I.  Reservoir  Areas.   George  B. 
Rogers. 

Station  Technical  Bulletin 

96  The  Effect  of  Three  Color  Genes  Upon  Red  in  the  Surface  Plumage  of  Heterozyg- 
ous Dominant  White  Chickens.  F.  L.  Cherms,  Jr.,  W.  M.  Collins  and  W.  C. 
Skoglund. 


13 


Scientific  Contributions 

193  Blickle,  R.  L.,  W.  J.  Morse,  "New  Hydroptilidae  (Trichoptera)  from  New  Hamp- 
shire." Brooklyn  Ent.  Soc.  52:48-50,  1957. 

194  MacKay,  K.  H.,  G.  M.  Dunn,  "Crossing  of  Smooth  Bromegrass,  Bromus  inermis 
Leyss,  in  the  Greenhouse."  Agron.  Jour.  49:359-362,   1957. 

196  Teeri,  A.  E.,  W.  Virchow,  N.  F.  Colovos,  F.  Greeley,  "Blood  Composition  of 
White-Tailed   Deer."  Jour.  Mam.  39:269-274,   1958. 

197  Keener,  H.  A.,  E.  J.  Thacker.  "Growth  Studies  with  Calves  and  Rabbits  Fed 
Timothy  Hay  Grown  on  Heavily  Fertilized  Soils."  Jour.  Dairy  Sci.  41:182-189,  1958. 

199  Lonsdale,  M.  R.,  R.  M.  Vondell,  R.  C.  Ringrose.  "Debeaking  at  One  Day  of  Age 
and  the  Feeding  of  Pellets  to  Broiler  Chickens."  Poultry  Science.  36:565-571,  1957. 

200  Dunlop,  W.  R.,  R.  G.  Strout.  "State  Wide  Testing  for  PPLO  Infection  of  Poul- 
try." Proc.   16th  Annual  Meeting  U.  S.  Livestock  Sanitary  Assoc,  1957. 

206  Vondell,  R.  M.,  R.  C.  Ringrose.  "Debeaking  at  One  Day  of  Age  and  Feeding  of 
Pellets  to  Broiler  Chickens.  2."  Poultry  Sci.  36:1310-1312,   1957. 

207  Collins,  W.  M.,  W.  Hubbard.  "Influence  of  Plumage  Color  on  Hatching  Ratio 
and  Growth  Rate  in  Chickens."  Poultry  Sci.  37:69-77,  1958. 

208  Majumder,  S.  K.,  S.  Dunn.  "Effect  of  Metal  Chelates  on  Growth  of  Corn  in  Solu- 
tion  Cultures."  Plant  Phys.  33:166-169,   1958. 

209  Vondell,  R.  M.,  R.  C.  Ringrose.  "The  Effect  of  Protein  and  Fat  Levels  and 
Calorie  to  Protein  Ratio  Upon  Performance  of  Broilers."  Poultry  Sci.  37:148-151, 
1958. 

210  Teeri,  A.  E.,  P.  G.  Sesin,  "Determination  of  Potassium  in  Blood  Serum."  Amer. 
Jour.  Clin.  Path.  29:86-89,   1958. 

213  Thayer,  S.  C,  R.  G.  Strout,  W.  R.  Dunlop.  "Observation  on  Infectious  Syno- 
vitis." Poultry  Sci.  37:449-454,  1958. 

214  Kilpatrick,  R.  A.,  "Fungi  Isolated  from  Ladino  White  Clover  Seeds  (Trifolium 
Repens  L.)    in  New  Hampshire."  Plant  Dis.  Rep.  42:142-144,  1958. 

215  Keener,  H.  A.,  F.  E.  Allen,  N.  F.  Colovos,  A.  C.  Paul,  H.  A.  Davis.  "Value  of 
Adding  Corn  Silage  and  Limited  Grain  Ration  for  Dairy  Heifers."  Jour.  Dairy 
Sci.  41:429437,  1958. 

Progress  Reports 

Vol.  4,  No.  1:1-12 
Vol.  4,  No.  2:1-16 

Research  Mimeographs 

Agricultural  Economics 

16  Rogers,  George  B.,   Edwin  T.  Bardwell,  Dister  L.   Deoss.  "Declining  Numbers 
of  Live  Poultry  Dealers  in  New  England;    Causes  and   Effects." 

17  Dougherty,  L.  A.  "Problems  in  Purchasing  and  Opportunities  in  Selling  Irises." 

18  Dougherty,  L.  A.,  "Use  of  Color  and  Ornamentals  by  Motels  and  Cabin  Operators 
in  New  Hampshire." 

19  Bowring,  James  R.  and  Aaron  W.  Chadbourn,  Jr.,  "Cost  and  Returns  for  Milk 
Processing  and  Distribution   in  New   Hampshire   —   1957." 

20  Rogers,  George  B.,  W.  F.  Henry,  A.  A.  Brown,  E.  T.  Bardwell,  D.  L.  Deoss. 
"Economies  of  Scale  and  Current  Costs  in  New  York  Dressing  Broilers  and  Fowl." 


Forestry 

6     Wallace,  Oliver  P.,  "Stumpage  Prices  for  New  Hampshire  1937-1957." 


14 


Expenditures  for  the  Fiscal  Year  Ending  June  30,  1958 


Federal 

Funds 

Non-Federal 

Hatch 

Regional 

Funds  (1) 

Personal  Services 

$194,539.48 

$  30,161.05 

$141,656.07 

Travel 

1.685.79 

2,698.04 

5,449.17 

Transportation 

138.52 

322.15 

428.76 

Communication   Services 

155.51 

202.05 

1,530.92 

Rents  and  Utility  Services 

600.00 

2,480.06 

Printing  and   Reproduction 

164.25 

1,868.23 

Other  Contractual  Services 

477.42 

59.50 

435.% 

Supplies  and  Materials 

18,871.43 

10,374.10 

33,837.14 

Equipment 

8,562.60 

4,058.94 

12.992.24 

Land  and   Structures 

200.00 

720.00 

$225,395.00 

$  47,875.83 

$201,398.55 

(1)    This  includes  the  following: 
State  Money 
Research  Sales 
Other  Income   (Mostly  Private  Grants) 


$158,002.12 
13,756.54 
29,639.89 

$201,398.55 


15 


The  College  of  Agriculture  Offers 
a  Liberal  Education  and  a  Career 

The  objectives  of  the  College  of  Agriculture  at  the  University  of 
New  Hampshire  are  to  give  students  a  broad  education  in  the  bio- 
logical, physical,  and  social  sciences  along  with  the  best  possible 
training  for  a  career. 

Careers  include: 

1.  Business  and  Marketing 

2.  Teaching,  Research,  and  Extension 

3.  Food  and  Fiber  Production 

4.  Agricultural    Engineering 

5.  Forestry  and  Game  Management 

6.  Home  Economics 

The  College  of  Agriculture  strives  to  help  the  student  select  a 
career  and  to  prepare  him  for  competence  and  leadership  in  that 
career. 


For  additional  information  write  to: 

The  College  of  Agriculture 
University  of  New  Hampshire 
Durham,  New  Hampshire