Full text of "tar24"
* 1.^ ^ .J^.L . . . .J ^ K-=-: ■] J j-n Ji ^ ' 'Id .1*^1 L^ -r I ^'^L. Ill—
- A
1 '-
I
■
I
-1'"
-I'
I I
!■', ' ^'
I I , I- I f ■
I- f ^i '' - , IF.' , ,T 'I ' ' *?'
'',;V'.iL.'i'
', '111,.,
''■'. '-^1^1 ...<,, .' Jr';'. ... -
',',".-■1'- H .-■■'.'l'-'- ',, ■ ,..
It,!' 1 I., i-i'\; I. ; ,' ' -i'l-'^ V, 'I '' ^°t
■■■■■ '■■■M'^t
"11 .I''.' ■ II.
- '=]ri-' 111 ,,'tB'
. ; ii'.Hi'i'idr jd'i
jiUiU^jf,^:^!
IK
1 ','■ I'
J _-
- -- --x
Jt^
J-"
-rJ_=
- - r
- r 1
-I -
- -J
-z-^rr-
I- £ :.-"---.-
" " ^
-r- -
Z-. r
.- 1 .
I '- ,
- 1
- ^
L-_
J I-
T -
IF--
_ I
-- -L
T-
C:^ii^'i^Ll^iji:,
^
^
J
^^
^
+p
^y-* '^.
-r ^j
--'
J
^
■^^ ^ '^^(^'^^l^>'!}'^^^^^^
^ ^
♦♦ **
tTO}^.
s ^^^ ( ^^ ) J^^
#♦ **
tl> (^. /,T, L^i> /
^'i
r^
•J ^'WV
•...-'
;^J^1 J^4^>4jPJ ^jAifr
::-'J,
1*
^>_*Jil lijjk^^l dJl^ *U^ jj^A < j>-llj cIjUJ iijU::ii Ji>JI
jljlL-^^l *Ji^ J^l^ c»»ia
(^
,H <
J^j ^j^j^*-j
Ovi-I (iUi ili . jUiilj /C^Uili^^l /yJUiMJl (> SjJai- 3LJU »«illj MdU-
aJI (i i^^L^I ^-:iJI U*U Ux:*ij . ^j^J^Cf^^^'^'J^^
• 6 ♦ u* > ^ « £ •y^^aJi < « *^^* *-j3^' ci-*^ 1^^ * Ji^j'; ^-^ { ^ )
ILL.JI UJUl U^ljJl y^::JI ^^ _ cJ5- J5CjLj jlj _ -u'Usj ^LJl
j^ (^jlJ-l o^ail i_J . j.^ jliJI 6j2)l t^ ^^jll IJLa j*i.I oij
d.lj t \*JJ. jj.<J| i.lJUJ! ^>.H < ^rAo f^e O-J^ jljj /j^ > L«J^»
. <^' Dfel.JI j^ (iil /a*/ j,^J iAli (i JL.3 cjir
^\^J\ J:^*^! ^ ^^1 olsl^Vi c> _ 1
Lf J (Jl^^l c»,.-9l f ^Ij51 o^lililj .5L,Ml jjf^ .A«j
JU
_^*ji jv*. oo . ijij. 41 ^ ij ,«ji ^1^
Jj^a^eJil %A4!i_^ I jl«uol lj**^J 01 (t4-i^ OlTj , (Sj^\ a<XA jjL<aC
Ja_^ cJiS' vi.*»- * t5>--aJI L-T J «. > jj::!) (Cj^sOl j^l ^11 a* Lit
c^JiUl iliJ j iljUj < ii;Jii-l JU :l^VI ;>^ ^-il;I-lj ' ^ia:^-^
\A^ o* . s^rT OaJ , Jj'^l »>1 . L^:A--Si;pWI(s)
1
: jjJ>\ ^ JU liLiaSI - \
f
j*J ^k-lji <:ip ^tk^^J -CL. c.UVt^ cy.-r^ t'"^'' '^i-^ <^^ <^-^' (*
. illjr'lil ,la,j uvi-l dJUi
t*
SjUl c*i£ Dap j:ilLi-i < il^jt^ o-J>il » s-*^-::^^ DjJliSjjJI JjU
i f^ Ijjj ^^i "ill ' ^o^n ^Uj >o\r ^u ; ojs^ Iaj>^*« ' ^il» cjj
o* . ^ ^ ft A Lrtj'i . V^— ri oUijj « jV»:-'J! cijs'j "-ii- » Jijt ^'^ (
. r • -t ^
V
^3ii\ DicJL ;>«. ^ dJlTj < \or\ |.U illjf-^i [i\'^\ i>i.K'^> (pU
jj\
( hj.:\ji\ ) iJj^\ aSj.:^^ l^UI h_^ jJai o^*j c-j ciji- d.^'
. ( i_i: ) <i ^ gjjU /^- uu] J n^A fL_p 1^ ^i dUU*
, ^ ^ a iIjaWI < T . ■; < o* « ^r^j-^' »J!:iV' ciJ* i*^' * ^-■^•^^ •' "J* (
A
. ( JIjlap ^ikLu ,j4a^u )
:uk;ll Jc ^*JI s^L.. ^MSj i-,*- ^ ilij^l J.-^ a^ ' U^jlilj
. 6ae jL^I Jl cji 6l ' »UJD iluJ SjIj^/I
0->^u>6 jj::^^.-^!
Joftlij Sj,M.l-.* UlSlj a;Ji! <j Lftj^^ cJ'ij ' t^jiS" ^jiyi Iji
,j\ji\ Jl vju^ <:)ir ^Ji oijjyi i/j ^-.-iji jW-^ii cjIs'u ^ijjuj
jLliJIj Uj,^ ol«e:::J) Jja-Jj ' Jt^^jJ' <i j« Cr* jI—a^j"^' l-i*
Ja^j Jj f c---«i Ifi-Ux. hy ^ \JUH ^\ is^\ jA^\ . . .objjJdl
J> (> '^^ ^l' 'Apl^aM < .A JaM ciitjii IJIJCaj . UjI Ift^^
«^
i\)
\L^\
ja»A Jl DjJjb i^Aj lii*.- JJj , Jjjia ^ j j^ l|. U\jaI (^JUJ Coif ^
: "t^l JU*-JI JS. l^^bj ^^.^ Jl 0^l3 Si« - ^
iU^ Ulji ji^a cJlf' vl.^ f y-"5l ^Jl j^ l^ji}\ J.j.l\ Jj>
>UVl J_::^l f ^fhj^ Jj . (^Jiiil Jsuiilj Ja-j:ai o^^,"5l ^ j
Jijl. . j!:^:^^ c,\jji^ ' a UUwjiSI iij>lj;-':il ^J-' 3 ojlTj/ ilL_-- ( \ )
. Nef u» ' NMV
. \Ao*' ^^^l j^_jl; . L*\;^l c,U J* . c <^^l (lUliJiai 2 6 V ^ir ( T )
N*
^Sl *(^il; Jaij j^j\ li. A ot JU . <:^i!jji ^^ J^.ui^ll ^ OlkL-
:iUJ1 o\ "il i hsyJS U-Vl cJueU < ( Jc ajs ^1 ) \tX ^\j\ SjLjsj
J5l l*.\ tii ooj: *-L- IjU^I c^^^fil 1;jj:SCJ 1<UI ^,^ Jj
( S>»j- ) Jj»J>. litl^l wn fl — c (jj . j^*iil Uij:-* ( (Doiil ^
AJI -u^j ti*^ a* '-'^'b ^j-'J ^.J^'^ ^i^j* -^^*5 ^'^ 'S' ' J^*AI
\ ^ » A (JOJ « i^il^H\j ^,-L-.JI JJjJl 3 Ja-j"3\ JjJ;)l 3^ ( \ )
^^
<_ja
(^ "ASj . \/^t\ .1 — p j)i;)i Djiir n J oj^p Je o)j:^i o^^ '^liJai
LljOC Jc l^jj,^l ,y 0«-«. pl^l J^^ Jj . l^jlsiJ
t-ii_^ "^j' ( Thalers ) Marie th^r^ac J|[j*lo** t^jdi^jjl^fj^^j^ ^l5l
jPzJi J i-JU Jc^^^" ^H ( ^AOV f>* U^aU:-! jll ) |rjjJI Sjj.^
. ^\ j^ Ijf- J izJ- SjJkP :u*:».t Ai.4- Jf csB^tfij f ^^!
jiT t ^Jo^,A s^i- ) iiji^ ^<-J^ ^t-^ a_j cjir < jTjj
. i o<» ' N ^ "^ N « liJ-J . c Or^ilj ^*^* • <J'** * • 6"^^ J^ ^^^J ( ^ )
\r
j^ Sijljll U^ olj>ll JL^ UjJJ i^lJ-l LA-ts Ji tide J ^jlj2:^l ^«i
. ^iji> ^} Jl j^ ^s^^ (S^\ y^\ . J^^l^l
J^UI ^ ^j^Vl Jili;:)!
si J jji ^j iijU^I t>JI ^ljlil-l {^ »l^l i;/' ^■»I'»JI "J^'J
: JilAs!! t^ oOftL j^l Lj jJJI - \
^^ ^^ ** 1
\r
Jl j^aZL U{ J*^l ^iA[^ \jj.^j jL_ai , i.Ulall ^UjSl Jp >.-J
Jj:i- ^ lj<:-^j !;.» *^Jj^ ^l** »->J-*^J Aljii-1,4 ^'LIaII CuU^j , A_J jS'j^iLl
y-a«:LJ jLUll ills cJlS'j . (j-.l*-JI j\jAL.'i\_j ha^^'i} iLU jLij
. AjjS ijP^X] 'tSjo-j Z^JiL^ AllkJlj < le-^U \j^s^\ fSJs^j U*,-'
^l J jc SjiU Kf\klH\j hj\j^\ K^[^\\j IA^H\ >^l jIjSCs jlj
r^
icLl>
M
I h\J'\ oIhIaLm V
hj\^^'^\ oUaiJl ocj^;-! i j^ ^\^\ Cijil\ j>. t^liil ui^:ii J^^
l-^T J ^ia,\\ IjlLj. j.)U- C.«--i U<i . i^j>A3 Sjj-w ' i— >>
( \AVo^U ^_j-J oU; iS^ ci j^- ^vf-^ ''r^ ) ^t»-r^' ^2j>Ij i*j>)l
J^: A.l> isk:- *t>LiJI J> Jp c*lS^ a-^"5l IJa ^^J . (DA.. lSC-2
. 1^>J (DvXP
^lil ,^^11 Jlili ce cuJi^il jH s>i-JI iiljU'9l cilTj ^ UlLjjll
tJui iir , UU::]! oU ^JJ ' uUa.^l clLL.ll i..^lp c:.UJU JsCil
, > ^ » A crijV ' ^ ' ^ u^ ' «: j\,C^H\ ^jf-i 3 a)>jl oU { > )
\o
iT.l^l^S'VLj DJlljj ^^ilJlj ,^J~ijjr Jj> ^ ^jU-I c.Ijj»U. ^ji Jc
• 'J** J o
jJU'Jl J_ia3 -i».j J oi23 Xj^:^ oL2p ^ o^. ,1 ' JiUaii lap L
I Ujjb oUU* |j,Ji:jj s^aJl y»Ua- ^jby^j j^a:^- oilT dial . lU
Jaij-j dial iJliCll ^;jc (_Jl^ I j*-^ ^>JJ! Kassadis (^illiCll j.
-l_c tiki- u-a) aJ'^j t>> 5U*2l1 ppj) stiK-j . :l^ oj-^ co««*i
. .J J-l Jj_^ ^1^1 jv-.* > ^^. J^a;:JI c)ir ^>i cVU jj
jUi U X-,U. ;>c j>*«5J> OlkU cJj<pl ^ '€ IjjjkljuiU <>iJi^ >
N ^ M • a liJ'yJj (JJ* *;:**^ i^jU::»'^1j yPtrlli JJ>a!i »_' f Ij— ^i uijj* ( ^ )
. r \ -r ♦ tt»
\n
. >AAn SoaU* ^.^jt t SliU-l
i dii ,^:^i cui^'i ^ ^:o ^jjf ^> i^iLs- ija^i c.L-j Uju^j
, ^ e f u« ' \ A * A iJJ^ ' « (JJ* 3 j>)i^»:sC*» ^} j-A ( \ )
« r » - i^^^ o*:li ^Y
xX\ Mj^ ^j^^. t^jl^^^l JsrUjVi 2d>-^ _ a
ol>JI "^U-^j ^ t^j} i--lij 3.p-^-» : cjjS>:^ t>lU^ uvj >c 0^ jJ^j
: ^^rr - ^A^r t^jf ^-^V ^^^-^-^^ s^j-
J iiir' J 3» . i—lj oljL:*l ^I*L OlT' (^Oll « jVJaJJjil f.il\ I Ojlp
• ^_rll Sjl'»V cri'-'-'
s V - s A t/> ' j""-*^' ir" ( ^ )
NA
. jj"9i uui v>' '^-^ -^i t>= W- ^^-»^ ^^> '^^
i_^.ji ^j^ ^--i iSJi\ j^ cHui uJb oiTj . m.\ v>5^J ^-^- ^'^-i
i^L-ll S JIall C..3 juS* <jju uAi&j- .JLcL-j _:^ir ijj"9l ;)U-I J
%1 •• ^^
cj^jSCj SjI^SI (^j &t^ * t^^-* Ji*^"* * u — :* Cr-J « (Jir^-^ *
f,a. <3_^ ^Ji^\ J c (jllwjiil ^1 I JJ ^ M coils' V^ ' 0^ i-ib
\i
. 0'^AIv!!.4Jll 'lasA.vafi XJa^jA "ijAJt^^A iZmS^A^j ^ JJ^-oi^
<oliaiJI ,>JUj oIjI^VI ■>'A» <^I^ -'■S* • ,^«-«3 j^ilJU (^jljl *iju:J ^u^li-
ells' . i*ki"5l Ojj l^s <j.iU:Jlj JajljUl j«a:c oaij oUiU:!! ojji-3 dilJJ
L)j^^ JiUH ,L5j olTL Ulij . jUUli cOiJ Jel«:«J) l^fec^Vlj
^U»U' ;^a)lj LplliiMi c.L,-Jl.l ilUA or J\ «ll (^jlUI ^
lot > 'ilj »Ujj ilUA (>SC ^j . <*ijJi^ f Uj JiLs)l (_^l4ij <>i»5l-JI
coif J < ialU olU«j jj*:^ f li-l olf . l.e\i.»-\ j\ XjiU:il ^'1 jj ^4 j
. L^; J-lsTJI ^IjiJI ilU* olf jLSi ^^i^\ ^^.^l Jc U^
* t i (J* * N ^ e A c)jJ ' « tJJ^ » ' ^tjA^SC* r J* ( > )
r*
Ul » ^cju Jt».j* Cjl-i" ^li»l jy^ UU-jl jUa^ilj f l,l-|ij OJLfi > ; ^1
r\
-iji\i^
\
*♦ ♦♦
M;j^
^^rv
ii'^V
) '\rY lu j^U) Jald
I
^.'
^ 01
X.
^ A^ \j}}^
\^rvtJ:;iI-'3loji\j3i
l^U J >JI SaUI Jl IPjix. V-ii I JO^I o
< ifjst^ (C^e-AJ (Jl ^^^jJ £»•> (i <««^ Ji^t J-»l jiJ •>U C)^ a* J
Tft
J»A» ^^Vsl-I ^^j^ixJl
\
ci^ i}j xA\ Jj L-T (i^ <^^ J ^LJI ^-ijtl jjJbj 'Jij ^
*-,! uvJ-l iU i JLu J , iJlJoijjfl -^l^**^!! i -^ Jj*-U ^.j^j
• L5
A>
^
rn
oljUL.Ml •jLa ja*J3 jIj . (a *. <«-lj oljl;J^l t^. f ^' "^^J
-r*^
. ol j*.«i-ll Sy 1^ 0* <>::^^.Ji '^"^ ^"^J^
. jj^i ^ ( \ )
TV
. *^' »j(Jlj »>lAlj V-^*^'j 'J^^^.-'J^' i-aU-j ' S_,*«lJll (j
oVU. (i L)j<5 j^ j.;iJ::Jl j^4l '^-^^ J-^ i-jfCi-U . iy.ijJ:::il o-^!
i«>j'9l »l-i»p'5l ^j^/ 4-iU (Ji l-AA • ^<^ i}\ ^ ^•^!^*^ cj j-i::Jl
«^«M •*•* «!,«•*
'ij^.j^
f
J^'l^i Jl^ •/.^'Jrl* .^"iTi^^MVfl^*Jt:ll--^uls'(^)
, ^^«. - ^^£^
TA
»1^pVI ^ «*i «*^i «i,*>. ^^fl*^ »Ui. (^:u^ <JlA-i oIa Je _^'9
iU
t*"iJ
. ^\i^'i\ j>> ^:,p ^1 ji 6i^^
6^^J,I jj i*Jv»^l ^^j_j:u»j)l tTjIjjkdl _ V
^juiftjj <::.^ t ^j^sCJI t> Jj . ^Jl lli flop j^t =^^;j<^i olLUI
' U»ji^j UjuII ;^IJ| t>jj l<». J. cIjUJI uu 'j^^ J jA^l t>t a*j
Cj^'j' (^j*-' '^-■-L-* tr.l«*i^ l^li ULull (j iTitiJ y:»- i)jjl» S'A* o^i J ij
^jss li.Jir'j '(ij|<«:--"5ll ^lliJo* -ri^t^l j^'lj i-llkJ cilTj , j1^-5D
r^
(^iJJi p.\ > >^i - r
j_jI^aJl IJL A «-»*-^j . 'iJJ^ jj^* (>»^ j'j* ->■'-» ^^oA A^ (i
^1 ^jjfojWC^J>-*rr J-^o-Mr Jii.yq^*^'*^-^"^'^'^
, 0^ ^_:A\ hj ^ . { ^j^\ uJ* )
r*
WiiS 1^:- ^ cu*;^l DUaku ; <>l:- ^ J _^c <iSMl *Uc'ill u-^^'
. ^^c l^ sa^lj tK '^t^' ^:*^^ ^^' t>3*WI J • '^-^^
: ol{l*si'5fl 2J>-
: (^-^-mjiIj
j.,£=.JJl ^ji i ^ v^^"^' (*A J^ cyj^l ^Iji'^U . Sj^l J»j^_ ^IjU^II
jj . oij..::Jil '»y\^ « ;rt.b >,ja a . > M t ^T t ♦ j Jj3"5i ~Jc^\ ( \ )
. \rv u» ' ^^'^t
r\
. <2jI-J l_,^ _,i:p ^Ml 5UU oHi j^j o^^ ^-«-j
. 1-**^ .UjI Jl ^s.j l\ji\ ,\p
u
jj j^ w 0^ < (>»iJLI ioLj- Italic t>> oJL^t jj UU^jjll cUJLJi
. j^^L. ^^p^ jiiii
. jJuall j^ (X)
rr
. ^JJJi^ {\)t uulU^ ( T ) « v^«^ ( ^ )
cr
^ "^i . l,J >J 'i Sajd^ <>_-.lc oU^I .I^Ij ' j^-ij^l tri4l
ff ^ » _ <^j:i.i ^*ji rr
<l^* < hjijjiJ ^Jui:iJl (Jbfl oLi-!)l^ c^^Ajj . tj.-*. ; JOS' i.jJLi:3j
. fll^l l^j\e (j -^lJ-\ SjlcU^ L^juJI
v«^U jA f li-l olT a5» < ;^*:-J) m:JI jji-l SjLl jl^_ U L.!
«ijl^! » ^J^r — V
^
■ ( ^^•
(S
cjtj Jl ^..jf cJlT JUi . SiO^ iJlaA^ SjuaJL-I UL-Jl siA dIT" aij
AJ.J f >T ^U :^ j^L- c^lfj . a^l J OT (i oli-l fliiij .i^'91 ;U--
OjAj l_^jj 3)j\J.l i)ij ' iiij«-Jlj i^Jl cljiUI S^ (i IJ^I
ri
: <^' L)l:J1 y^l J>li^l Jc ^\j^ JjCij
*JLPj tj2>jl,i5;JI *JLa; OjJU^I ♦IjaVI l-f^^j« f J^, ij.^> oljUkU,* - \
Juyj UjLJI (j Sjj»-^I l:^I djjJJI ^^^Jj^i uIju-sj *iL olaAU* - r
: UUI j>."5l (i cLiUjVl ,ii L-^'jll ijaJl.^1 i^*iluj
.•>jM\ c lojj s^ji-l u,jij. J i^Uhj^' jI^"^i 3 <( xoc ) jkJ-l Jus- ju^ ( ^ )
. ^ ^ « "i u^jl; ' r \ s-\ ^h <^ UaJfej oUljij olt^5l-« s ?*-Jji)l Jitjil (t )
ro
j] ujijl* uu U Jftj^ UjI^pI ( ililslju y^ ) ciUaIjw Life ^y^j —
1 "
. UjoJl uJI^PiU U-iU Ci
aj ,*"i>i-'^l ti-J^'j jjLi^ •ij'A'- Jj^*^5 <>*-^U oUa-^U c:X{lt
j^
rn
. odP f u t^jJ uu-j < u«)i oi^i ;5jJ ia:tj. (Dj-x^. (y
Ji J^jij ol oJi^A jjl^il cIjuU ii^U tJUbiil c.pILl.1 jl2)
• J^^? JJ^J i^^^ -^J^ • Ol^il^ 6ljjJ» jU OlS^j
t
J,jj,:ll ov-.^ J.Jli jlj * i-i^l t5j5Jljj ;^jbVl ^UaSJlj ^^i jAj
ikl- t5^ LJIc .I^"5| ikU t:,<3 jlj . IjLl (jli^ dUx l^l ^j5 d\
vi^UU-l ^- icMi. ^I^Ui JSC1I3 cUUMi <i o^J^i uJ-l dUi IL.
L-. ' ;^J^i :;iii-i J i^>o A^t Ja^i VJsii j c^ju i^l H\ . u^i
^0* '^'f'j • MH^J S^J o>.>^ jtU* j y^l j'sll out joji^
Jj . ujJb«tl *Li>_j)l ILL cmPjiJ Ci\ c^jbSl j^-i Je oUjl-^D JUaI
rv
: cii:* ^ilJlS Je ^Jj:3 i-Ul X^JUI (^jflJl ,JLa oI
„ » Jb •
jl < ^*J\ ^ jjj^ cTj*^ ^-r**- ^^^^ ti^' Jj'^l ilill - \
. v-sii^S' «:iis jp ojpjj- j^j lJ^T a3:>is jt^^ ^ ^iiTj ^ >-\rA |.u
:^^j . ca^^I *l-^jU Ujll JJL5]l JUj ^ oi)> j^-Ui; ^_^ j;»j
cJJkff J UOujUl l_JiJ SjUI oIj^V
_^i JpUJi oir'j . ^Vi t^5> Ujuc jiii-i ijiA jipLj ^pii
L-»l . /yjSC:Jt JuS j^A (iji^t '^*-^^ <^"5 t-i- 7«A-^J tij-r L-^JllT
oilTj . « ^^<i-l a">l » c-l ^;i* jiJ*iJ ' oljL^I (i J::.laJl ^^1
. <j,ijAauil X^jt!^ tuk ^::ijjtj-ji^ ij>X9- <^\j^ (-aJSUlI
rA
lA^^i] :LLkl-Jl iUJlS'j . j^j(o*,) jl(r.*)^y(i)>L.Ui3t:Li:^
1,^^ JSCjllJ <^jSCi-l t;*ji-l (^- J5U5JI o-j^ j7-^Jl ' \^o^ c^— *^ dj
(i i^ULaJI cl^^^Utj olyblMl ^^i (i f ji;.:lJ ^:ii:^l cllifl oilTj
^-VNA f-U i^5MiJl jlijNl Jia.3 jj ^^1 c^Jli ,<^<«:li j ^nr^ i-l*^ p2ll
>»j i JJu-U j ViJjij iJjiuJI oU'UJl J;^1 j^ t:La^ Ml^aS iXijSj
oli:ili-l i^l^ oi J- Sail J:;.jiL oi -all t> ols' io
tX»
LU^4JI (Jam
J_»- Jl <:kLj *::3 ^J ol j < l.^\ 2L_cljJl qjjj ^ak:- J_,»- OjejUL
^SC J f j.j*-JI A^j Jc ^11 Ji' ot SI .UjU:ll uil>"9l ^.^ ^ J^2>
rn
^^j jjLHI ^U LJj^J i^ OaC f U Jl i_iJaj Ci\ J;uVl ^j J (1)15'
c>t| ^jll jl ^1 J Ci_^ oLSiUll J. 3)-JL <:jt "^1 . lJ^I ^
_^_j < ui^jll o;->jl-^l -i^r^rj^ ^^^^ '^■»^. ''^^' '^^ '^
: uCUj- L>= f^" ^» V^' r^^ Ji^j' <^^ ' ^^'■'
»i^
i*
ijjf^\ « i;jliVl _ 4j*vLJ1 » o\c-«iJl — i
\^ Ujoll JjjJ-l tJi olLJ jl (Dap 2l.ji If Jic c*-lS ^ ,::.la,jbUI b
. J*UJI ^Ij j.UiJlj ^%A\ jut ji Jl «jUI OGljiH jldL-,1 t> JlLjjJI
OjCpI «fDJiJ . X.J-\ ^ U- *-ii oijil (i ^ 6JLC Ij*..!^ f U jCcI J
" "91
•Ul i£.l>l- ^-^^ 1:- ^ j,5j .liiJoLa* jy^^^j oUi^Ls^ cr*'<sju rjlJ^j
. cUL.^1 .y
l>-^i( Sjljjf "^ i^rJ^^l Sj'ijJ c-JjU^I .JU JkJj; ( >)
•rsr ^j j;iSjj^l> < L^^ j;i;ji|(x)
n
: ^ ^^J h.ij,:i\ ijuii i^Lai
: t> J^liij iJ^I <aj>4-I ^^^I
J;. I i jj<j (Ij U/* 2^ ^kU i«-iU. iili.^1 oi* cits' a5]j
. ^'^1 ^j. (jlJJl d'ir^^\
: ^ i^j^ <^S'^ iJUil ^1*^1
t
U^l SjVJ
ir
4 I * * f A
'*U-jll ;Jj*»:dl (i Cid^j I f."^ ^jll lju» ilJ-l iili»i- c*l.u:-l jiij
. 51_^l (j lie «.*ij!l Jc jjl^"^! Sjla-^- J«^j
ir
. !>>mj j^ J ^JaAJuJl lUlaJL
ii ^ U^;ll l.^^ cui^^i lii Ji\ i^ y^ 01 ^ ^ji jp^
JjjJL j«U i>^l c^jul jiai l5ji»-Ij!I ol:lal- I ^1 . o\:MJl .ju»
4^1Jjj\)J=^Ul^Ul>:)
u
Ujl^ A^Lil oJ A iljf Ji2) » « JJ^-all IJij- Liebseny StJ*"^^ ^J*^^^'
lei ^j^JftJI UiUa^jj LJljiAtj oU-U ^ Ji:j ^oi\ jljUill ' U-* |i c5J
b^l
(^)
I ^UiJj ^>-"5l; jLJi
JjuJIj k^l OUU- Ijlp U r;j;JJlj *lj-"5l J A^^^jUl Ji
-r
•»»^^' Jij^ d^ M^:*' (i^
JJI-.2JI d>l:s ^JiJl qj^lJl jl/ cy ^^J-*: Jt» cj* V^ (f'P ' (■ ^211
jt l*^j ,_^l Oj-i ' o-J Jiijll t^- ^-i L-l j-ol* Jf
h^ J a:3j . ^-Jl (^alj«J1 ^U- jj DU^ j via* If ^jUj tj-^
J^ J ik-ljp DJ^ f ^ tii i_»l»iJo
Av^iilj (cJJl ^^Ji4' f~r'^ tiL*-i j^_ If ' ^ Jl-I i;;^j crt;^ j^i ^r-i^ ^
. ^*l j^ f UJ u^\jA *Up1 JU-il i>i> 6*^
.jJl J> o»l::^::i * Jju.JIj j^k**3JI ^- J Ul
A«j ^sCj oi ykj -i-iL;- ouj (^JJI yb ^jiis . ;jijj jj'5i <i i^Ujli
J*J1 t^y jj& IJUJI a:L1 Jl J UU i^jle-^'itl CS.IUJI j^ IL^ ;2il>.
t ^jj Oj^. tils' gi- (i o>u|ju«JI .Ij**^! ^^'9 i JaiOII ui»'H V^
r ^ ^ (vij xj-Sjiij JjZiJI « u-^ji)l jJUjii ( ^ )
l«
a_^i J^iJI (i \*\ . Lt:>U (:jJI JIji^"^! IJU j^^, UoiP (i,l*:il {.l^ij
Mj'4 *-)rr^J ^^^ <i^JJ't*^li Xaj'S:.^ dU <i:Aij^i J,, t^j^ ^*^«^
^ * \ (>> ' f '»jr*^ r-^ -'^" ( '* )
n
Lr.U ,4*.ll f,.ji^ -^P-JI Ail) i LJ kaSs^ H ^! oiljjjJl ^i . U^s-
'^jj'^Kj ■ ji»l*ll Lj:il::i.lj ^l_^iVlj ^'^^ iSS^* ^^*^-> • ^d'^Ai^
: Jj 1<J <J J Jl (jJ Iseil
LUaJI; (Jj'^l < 9-jjJl j;:^ (^^aH <j-)UJ UJI j;i.l:ll J \^\
: Jt. X^\y}\
. .Ul
»Jla jjlaS ii«»- j^ jl v_**S'jUI ilw9- ^ #l_^ -Ji:^ tij*^ -'f^ »_^«l-.ll
JlkijjJl jjLlU ;*f- 6^ iilJJ . t^'ljull Ja^s-J cijbVl U-^Up (> c;5.
i*,-. 7»^^ jISIj 1 : ^^' Liebseny ;«*.^aJ Jj2j If 3,-j_,ill l****!! Jjj j
r > ^ ^j c JJbjlb cl^l 2) iwjiJI jJUjll ( \ )
tv
' C?-?'**"^' JJ^' (ij^^--^ tj2>Uil u*a-mJ ^ jjl^l i*j»* jy ^J^i c5jI»>1 Jt-'
li»
jy^JJI UU.2LI X\AJ m; Lli' l^lj ' ^"5l j*Ui J ^1 tSL^ ir*-jJ Jj^aII
. ju"^l Jiiu SjU'Jl J JUil J:^JI •jUelj i-b Jjj^ Oj^ (jSLI 01
lA
clj^-ll (i oU- « A-J J'J 1 : ^l>jj] Jill J..kJ oi^l Ol a^j
l^^**Ai
JSC^- ^11 inr.^'i] olS>l o«^ *I^NI Jj^ ^l
■*^?J
• l^ IaAaaI? l»-
-* M*
c £3) - (j^y^\ o*Ji l^
^lpOl!>:r^
a^ J (jhi^JI ((jSl'l *^*c*^^3l jijjU JL^I \*\tOf^«^ <^J^ t*-ljyi
o«
\«\or er-^*^ J^ Ulkjjil JjJlJ 30s V^^ ti" »^'-^' Jj- ^'j^'^'
. U^JI vTujJOI ^ ZJS.[\ JjjUl Jj2*. Ifilj^l cu^ ^3 ^^^ < el -
^\j[a^\ X^y^y\j.
111, , ill V\^\ /v«i jl^-'^l dI tr . Ul>i'4lj Ul-wi
, ^a\J\ ^jllj ^f<-i (>«^ Ij!^^ >'SI t>»-Jj . ^ll j>fl
jL«jj . fail t> ^,:lJIp :iailj* ^Ijiil Jl ojlp f I- J-»j> N^or ^^ Jj
j jjLHI p2llj DJip f U ^Ij^l cilTj uiijU uo o:.bU! cjl^ ii)i
iLlUJI J>l2J tj*^i ^1^ ^j^^ ^f-JJi^ Jl O^^jll I'i* (>-A* 'iij .^1<1I
eN
a
J
j-olJajjjJI ^*:o ^ J . >1l Jr cj> jr Jai^ ._U-o clii iljUl
li.^ ( ^^yA OL-ii (i ) »j^JU:-. ,j (jlill yjllj ( Chihr JiI--»
H\ . U5UL.I d:^^j c:.>.>- a-P. Ue ^^^3 f ^' Jl '/"^
or
.ukJ^j uiiis.j£ i-JU-'^l (>iiJ>5ll JlaJL.1. ULkU X,-^*- --
. JJLJt ^-.tjjj Jj:i- \^j >Ali-| l£ii_^ Jc jiU
^ ;.iu.lp L_*L-S <jL**i»j yij. ^<\^ ^^ u2»j* tS'^^ c5>'^^' •»^^'^' f^
j^ Dap f U tJi (tfU*- J^jiJ i^JJ* ^.J ' ''^A^J V^I'JI {^1 Jlr-
er
Ju*
I
s^ji\ i^\ ^\ji,\ ii^i
l^]j u_^:;)1 i^l jo Ilu ii'ii^l uil:;2 ;.^lji i. , -^ cJlT
jl jSL-^l ^op Jl liU^lj Ua , SjUl ( Y ♦ ) ci' j^ V* J ^--t: ^>^il
. L*JlS)fl ft^jJL*. <_JwU:j JU-(j ^ t)UaJjUI — ^^*JI (Jblil ^jiaJ ^ \«^0V
c5>Sll Dla^ilj ^fljli^l >l«i.lljiJiai(lL-JIOlj^j^^t>Jj^ll
. LiUijjO Ij,>U1I
w «
Uli) (i JJL^I ;<UI cPjl- iUJJ ' jjU^I ^l^J! JijJU jiii jjj
.UJ5UI iX>^Slj Lj^^lj iJb>Sl ^"51 oiki
ot
JJLi Olfji-jj . l-J_,ill <A*^I >Zi\j\.j>\ Jk*^jX) oLi.* fJr*^ ' '^J*x
^^ ^ ^^ ^*
yiUL jl^Vl IJu iJa^i Ol j-j.^ ii t*ij,. -LSI J«i ^j Oir Jjj . ^^i\
.jySll (jjk (Jl <«i5]l il^-ij USCaj . JbJli-l jl^o-Sl jy. p_p *;L Ci^jj
jJiJIj JLdl ^fi\ JaUj JIj * U*J Jjoi-I J> Jp ol-lwUa-eSlj
^jJI ^l)Ub^ LJIJ^ Vll^^1> Ij^^bmjIj »I^.* jI /v-^Ij^ A^J^' JJ^*^^ JUjj
* ^ ^ i u^ ' ^ ^ A u^i}\ « ^-s*^^ ia^j^il Jj^^l 3) ^-iijS obji ( ^ )
00
^ ijU^ii oU- Jb'.Aiej t}U»jj}fl JaLi^i ybi^v ^yUj ;^yai L-j2ji
. 4>SC: cJj ^^1 J
. M c/.' ^ ^ M cri jl; ">: -!- J^ 1 or^' ^ ^ ^ "^^ ( ^ )
en
VJ^^*^j i*pjl t_5JU Jc Oldij:^ lt*■^^J 3bJ^l^*i(| jijj\ *Lj ot I \\o^
bi:>l{ jjki 0) I : A J DjIjSi UU *l^^/l jjJ\ oUjUI 3bl|: (jj
)jd) 4j._,^u^ij hii,airi\ oiwxcLm £ji2ij I'^i^j* <«^j< ^«^s »i^vi
r-TJf
. P-l >- ^^ J^ Z'^\
jI^VI Jja
oY
CJ>j\^j <;|jL«j ytU JL 2» ^ olLL U^ . ujJ^I »lj>jll lJU ^i£
II ^ (^ji>.ijii SjL.1 ca^e::]! « \^nr jiiT ^ jj .
u^jU-l i\J-\ ) : j.«*lj ^1 ( (j|y.Ji vj4-I CiijUi iL^i ) J'jtj ^^^r
. :»:5Lii fU j^k3 oW' </>J:i ir'>' '^^l t^J
i}%LM"i\ ^ ^ »^\ V-*«^ V'^"* ^..'^^ °'^*"-' «i^i y-j-f
UcV U>lJ:l cl>l o^j
. L.ua-il y-i^l J 5La- .^-=ti <^^* y^^' H* cr'j (
OA
1= ^^ WW ^^ '^
iL^Vl Jl jAp ^le'^i
If^JUi >^xJ\ Uij . i-^^l Sjru^" SJiftLij t Jja ti^ OOP JSC^"
c^ilf < :L**i cU*;£j oU>-lj c^\jAikAj vilUiij i^l- L_.l>i ^
Ct^i ..^^ '^j (> y» (i.j*Jl vj4-' jL^U . l^j>L^ JiCl-j £>t iAij
J^=^ tiJi^li ij^UVl :aja]l j^ U^l jjk: Jl oJ^ <iL) JJ . cjyJl
o^
t
^IJJI fLi.\
l.«._^^l Sjjoll o*«-1 (^-ij--il C^-*^' '"^ ^^-^■' •■*^^^'-' •^**^'
3 .i^ UjJLiJI ol-^jU i> 5lia^ (5^»-t r:2l-Ml tjl If . hj
Jp"s^l Jj-u. i-aji-l J Oir j^^l Ji^ 0^ Ml . S^.Lil (^ ^
J^Asi-Vl
; J jjjj u-^;.:;:-. ^J^ ^ JlJJl Jl^ls::-''^!; ^, j^> ci^ ^ l-li}
I
. jUi^jjH oiytll ;^l:]lcl^^«i-il jj'^'-i ii^iajj^i^ o«^l ..3
: O^-^j uvuJ «il)ij <A«^ <il)^. 'A*^.
i >;i3 UlkiJjJI olLUI L)l Jl2;D^j. U^ Uil VI J<i3 V iJJill
n
. ^Ul ^;U)l .U:l-1j ^}/i\ ^^^4 c^jj, ^ ^> .1 ^j^ ^^^ ^^ii::jl
(>>T»bjj <^j ( (i jji^l ) Jap j-jjj .Ijj^ ^j ^ Sjlj^l cjjtnj
»Uipl ujj ^ ^'iKjl »ljjjll ^jmxJj L*-Ji J,->p-^^ (Ills ^^all jA f
^1 isJ t> Jj-.:Ut ik^ ,Up^I yjf a! jji.. t^aJlj ^,^11 ^
*1 JUI chJILj^JI Ojifejll ;iU:-l c.^\>\ aaj . ^^.^^^1 ^
—
U-JI oni . UUI Sjljj UUj * l^;^ iXc^JI a^^"^' 1-^^^^
^ ^ly^j .ijjjtl U-J J*, die jAj . uiiaj.rtil ;-j<J-i^ oIj*-:l.LI
i2.2i.li . iJ/jjjj 0^^,-. t^^ -J '^;-J ji ^ IJ.1 ii\, ^\ \kU CjAj
1>
::.UC.l:.ll ijJL^ j-jU. Jj.i. I A ^J l-UU ujiball Dl ' ^jt -
. (jl^jjii o^laU ^ JUS'S I CjjSCj
jrJiSj < Y^(>. j^^UI (ji^iLI C»!jL:*l Jl lai ^^-3) (1)^ IJl5Caj
. aIjjII JI ^Ijl^ i^^-i-^ ^V-^ *^ tr^-^
d1 Vi . i-Ji<Al 6, till IM
^ Sjljjll 0* '^*r •-''3j'' •*■ -^^ <^;*^ V^^-U (Syr c^ ^j^'
,>;^ S j^UI u^jiJ) (^Juia ijJl»B« <S\ jA *l jjjl <_^U oi ^IjlU
■mo"' >-JJ iJjli. ( \ )
nr
IAaJA jjk wji-l IJiA ^jU Ajs^j J*io Dtr (^allj . (^*j^ilfl ^jM^ Jit's
fj\.l\\ Jc <1>J*^ l^jS^i (I <^j\,^^\ *lJlaiJJ UUJL.12::JI Ol-i»jUI 6^ (Jl
^L^l U^iil a^ <^*i^3^t ctM-I t^^ • ^.y^^^ ^Tjl^ ^}^ ^j lial^JI J
. UllaJ;jjJ1 <JaJuJ ujllU nUj l^f: Ja^J UjJA C^*:.
I
DjuJ (§UjI (3iJL^
^:^ ^^^j , Adi\ J^L (JU> 6JLi^ vi^^^ s^^r J^ll oX \A J^:
: UWI v::.lliJl Jc j^>;i JUs"^! jJU
( l^ ) ikUU LAiJlcll l^jfCi^l *Up1 ur^ljJ
nr
^0,^.^ S]a Ci^j . ^\jj,H\ JJ ^ Lu^ yU,«^ t H^ )y^ ^JAJ^\ lift
aJi O^-avor ojlTtj jI^"^!; ojlc g*3 (iLBl ^ ^j*«Jl ,jJL* Jo^ jia)
ta-ljyi 0>u» ^Ao jui (3j-» to^ <i-A^^ (>»>j (^^ tit- L*j«j * bj^ \^\
:*^'{ Jjjv»j! ) lLacM> OjJJ (^JJl Jl^l vjj»- j^j r-i^ 'iJL!'* -J^^ '^j
. . ^"itl oUL.1 1/^ Uf Ljf L^b
ni
W'Xr <J( Nlj Jjl XT L>U l* SjSiil (j OaJ J JLa«il ^^Oll _^jJ) lam^li
A. U >i."5l oijll v^
I
A4^J Dl ^aI-mJ ^Ji A-J
iS'jLI clLUl /;* j^ Due Je
cr^j
.iX^I ;jjj.J. ' Od«! (^Jl jUJI jc-ij!! <^^ Us jd2i j^aij . J* l«JJ
ilaJil eJiA DlS^ AiL?- Jj LLl*il Ij:UjJ-«v» !L»jlr j Ia-ju^ I jji t-JiJ
^ 0J.& ^Ll» (>. -UkL. J^ u-*,-. Jtfi \. -J^^ij; ciaiXa-l liSCftj
olkLJI »-Jlj«ii c:*^ aj.iL* l^:«Ji_,j jL.^^/! jys L^j* Ijj^j <j<]l
iL^^'^l j^ DJic s-uK-j d1 wkLJ ;jL«:Li i^LLl d[i S.\jS . <i^<-«J
i.U f ;^*:-«ll pi oir tf ^ Jl ?-Vi <:^j (> d<^\M\ A^l 01
« e J - (i.y^l a*;i* T
iiUo^Jl tTillio c-J^U JLjj , l^Ajoi] UjUl v-r^ t>*i^U *l ^jll (^
P-i^l^. ^' A**^^ (i j^ ,^:^' t^fiWi ifl*:>B^ Jjl^ ck^^-* -J**" tij
. « Lj^I ajjlpISj <ijl;^l -ar^lcj ^U^ t^ JsCjlj ^jJI J^IjJI ?jI
3j\\> J**- 6ap J«^ LilLjjJ) SaLjJI ^'i:Ji i-^L^ SapU JSC^J (_jjJ)j
• -^'^ 6'* (i^* c5j*-** ti^J
«^M%i>4 / 1& 4 blj JLi
nn
^0\Lsi)\
«
))
<-*a:JI
M •
a*
t
_p <->U-.)l i^UI ^A J5Cij jyJI ._.>;i-l ilj^l Dl
J-
U^
t
'K»'j\.iA Jft jjli (C^ (S^ J* (^JuilS jlf»- L^i a>-jj Oi t^iji (Jjltll
nv
C)^ j^\j ^J^Jf. ^A oilL ^ Ja*^ Jl jjJ jlUl ,l-.^l l;Lu.iil a»«J < ^jaI]
. Jal^lH <jj i-MoiUl J (i^U AAjlkj juXJ ^JuillJI
^t (■ ^B- ^V ^B B^ 4%
J (^jl-ulU ^)p \ ^0^ ^U aIsJ'^I ^IJ *USl Oj-.-,Jll *I^Ml '_^1 j.3i
(Ti) (Jl f.«3jl JJ«:J1 ^A J.S u-^; ;j*«i-J) j^kcl dilal . jI 9.3^/1
6^ LjUJ^^I Uj5CJ.I 4 1. JsCUj j^JJl ^^^^'i\ ^1, jUj U Ul
I jl J^*3 oi il-»«i"^l (i ;)ji tX ^^kL-J jj:-jJl vr>*:* • (/^J^"^'
Oi> laSCAj . jul ^JJl l^_ lJ^\j l.^A i\ jJ-l U j;,<> ^ l.jUs'il
.(^Y)^5JlJIJ^iJc^ll^l
nA
j^<s ^^^A y^i:3 l_.a;pj . ciiji- fj^^ sj.- jtf 'j' jj •'jJj" J«"iJ
. >j.19bIJI .>Uj cji
Ci\ .-^ t^aJl jA S_,*«I-JJ fj»>_jJ:ii\ ^141 OU < Ojic JI i^-i)
..jJrl
a-
J<ij ^Ui'il la_A ^a<i hj\jj\ u-ILai-l ^jji 0^ "^l . hj^y. liaL
oL>-at-JI ^J j*
• i4*
: JUJ1 jp^ Jp (^_ olLJLlI ^Ji d\
< hiU^\ ^jjh Jilall c/i\j ^Uallj :L*.jlil Ojj^ Di - ^
ilj^-lj --ijUallj aaJj (IaU JliJL^Ij X«»^JIj lojUlj jbjjUj oljjUj
*• •* 4^ ^
n^
J^2i-I :o*-^3 V Yi J-ili '<:^' ti>^l Jj^l MHJ H/j^'
U^ljjll J^Ull Jij-Jj < c:.LijU:Jlj < ^_jljUj J^iWIj ' cr^iV'j
< ^.^lil Sjl:«:J1 UJI^j i x:Ai\ o^ljllj ^ ^l*Dl j-j ' ill^'i/lj
j \.jj (ii^j ai j^j ' V vv J J- h^z^j h-ij^ ^^J^- «^
;aiUlc.lLUl ,>. a*ilj luUD SjjrS* JSUj dk /jU D^i illi ^j
^J j-:A-J IJla Uji. j j**-p^j . V::^:il^ a* ''^A^ Jj2i-I c^^c^l 01
V*
. J^loJl ^l^'^) J^jJt jSC^j UjoiJI Ul>ll Jl ^jkll i olj^U.)l(.t
jvA iijijj < ol o^H\ JjjJ UjjaS ^903 J^laa UjjLi)! l^jSCJ-l ol >e
^ J.*I*ull ^^LJI L-i*KJ^)l *1-Jalj S^aI-JiI cJail^l 'Dap- f^ai •— \
. ^U3^ uujiai ujiJijll jlfi^ t> J*ki |.l^J
»l;^l «_*j^ (j J^^jJl i^ijM^ JU».j:J 01.1 jl- ciililSi). fA L:iiAjia- Jiij
dlU l^iUs^l JjjJl dUiT J . Ul^l l^U-a oi.jls3 ol ^-k:-J hj^J,\
: (juJuft (j*^ i>jJJI IjLaj
** ** •* " ••
v\
, cl^bVI e^jai - r
: UUJl , t*%
jj*
^ ^j . U«]| cr.ljb'^l ^ ;>^ .l4<^jl!j ^ilX\j AyH\j Ovt^ Jl
. ^Ul^ ^yf^ C^\J\!^H\ .DjlSClj f ^^ ^\jjy\j c.\j\j^ ^^bLL-l
jnJ ilL^i . ^\^A (j;^* J o:>Uj-j vil#li<i .^^*:^. V *fJi*-j
vr
rf
2*. C^ L_u-»mi Oj!j:o j»^ . oluCJIj SJ^JI <-»j«j jIso ":/ nl^*"^! j>«
OjAjj* UU Sjj*aJ >? •IjJj" •l^'^'j • (vf 1*^^ f^<^ "^ (i*'*^' oM
JJA
ju^JiJ UL^
illo^j cnJ^JaJj* ''j}^
*_^^ t^all jSCJIj jljSMlj jl^I-:iU UU- UUj t — iJj> ljJli.t iJU
< AJ
)l jUlj >.t 5UU. ui--2iJ cjI v-^ ' jruSCD Jiil IJIa v^U JI
r
vr
^ U5C1I ^Ijll (^:*il Dj;oJLc Jj'vi UjjJIj ^j ;^*:Jll ^ife^^ - r
J
or*
^UUt;"^! ^Ji23 (i lf:Uf. j.-«:3 till <*^ i-^^l ^ V'j-^ <i ^r'J'
jc^i ^41 -kj} ^ < mji i::iii I— -^ ■ f ^1 til s^'^^^ ^^'
. UjJ UUI Uail i:A. jJUo a^^
rr^j
^_^ji^ ^U3i ) »UJi. ^r^ c^4: !i^'-' -i^-' • '^^ ^'-^' f ^'
£jik.juiu>::i-i jpj ic\jJ^\ s^ij^ ^^. (^^' ^^ ^-»^
j^ljj (JjUS. ^1
r o» ' s ^ '^"f >_^3 ' '"*^^ r"^' (
Yi
Sjvi"3ll U5CJ1 4* ' tx-U f jjd uviii ill ry. UU , iL-jiai (>iU]l ca^ j
, SOl-l^ '^j'-sl 'i-'l.*-' (P-J iUeS'ill (}Cj
•* \ *****
»UjI y^\Ji\ JyjLllUI JIJLJL.V uJU J^ ilUA < JLsr^l <».j JPj
ujiJijll Ujl-x f Jik-u L.1^1 .JiA ^\ ^\ . (JO iUi Ijo US' i^l
' (tf*J-? u* i-i-^^J *ii*Ja^ J^J'^1' (>• **>^ OJ.«2l a_Jj < >if ^ll
Vo
J.*Mi
j^p fjk*«jj {-jiLA ya*i (^JJl jlfA-iisCi- (^ i;-ij'Jl a.sC:Jllj. Jk2«:1I ijc
jSCSj _^l]l SjUI SjjjKii (_j«i IJLaj . Sju*. iJUij ^j^j* olij a->2«lll
jij :5l_i . ^aa::il ^ i^^ikll ^^jilll Jl <3k:ll »JLa Jj^J hiU\ ju>l^\
j:.UU ^- l_f*JiJ oUsl U::;t jlaU .LiJl ^JLIi^ . Ui»jll oljltVl
,lj- uUlijllj ^^1 ^ ^j\i-\ Ji ^U*JI Jl-jlj iUvi^j . <_2kai
vn
^Uh^i
}
\r^^
^
T
c^
: DlcJI i-uj'Sl
f Sa*.^l ISCUi UL
S
t S^_,2]|
jir
r
. ^^j«I! .^jJ-l j\*jV i-^jlil JJUI - i
^_,LI jci. oli . Jj^l J^UI i^lj* J-oiJI IJi__* J JjUli OJ--J
YY
. ij.^ jjp J^"5 ;;_,sC-Ji oiiLiili fijii.:-! U ^*^ (^1 ^^nr
Ij. ^U ^\ a>l j !>/ TjjA *;^W1 UUI v>l j:^i- DOC c^ aa)
\-j:.^\ c^A
.' L^T J -i ^>- ciU a ailS-j ( t2.U .tdi. ^iU ) ..liJi oiU J
juS" :o>l-P SacU i_-UI J bU:/ j-jT (^.>"'
l^jl^l >U ^^ c> i-i^U ^Iji t-'-^ ^^ V^^.-^ ^J*^^'
\
, N^"\T J
U < L-UjbjJl Jij-j> (^)
VA
J^> Su#.:ai WCLJD ^5j^SCJI ijjl,*!-^! -4SCHI p53 vl^ ^L-j!l Uyl
\f)
UUaijO /^J3 Lj:'5 ;-U- 1^\ cli 6ae cJir L*.> ._,L-^I »Jl1
^l-e CJ_^SOl (i J*a»- If . Saa^* l^jjitl ^lUall dJjSCs ii^». ij^^p
j^'if ^ J^i^l ^^1 y}M\ U-Jl J^-S LiJLp ot dJi Jl ciU.
J J5;3 j^Ji dls j^ ci^J*i-^l (l-'JI J*^" (ill Jjj^:Ji o:^U di - ^
, \ ^ -\ r - V - V » wUj^j! ( s )
vn
oHoljll fj=^ Jc Iajl* UUl ^3 OOP U2-I jj . Ljjj'^] jLill ijuj
iJUwjjll JaiJ ]f'jsi 1^53 JLi Csla^ jl^ ^iXUL. j^ (♦j^ ol - T
<:j;JlJ.| ii^-M*JI CitUll <jLJ- :U^ C^iLloA C^^j JL^ij . SjyliL-j
(N)
«4 * ** •
JSCiJ- DJiPj .d^. t^Jil < t^"^! Jjill Sa*:ll yCUl iwjf jll apIjJJI
, ^^•^r - > t - \ »
' J^yJ^ ( ^ )
A*
jljJr\ o^\ Ji^is-I
*j>
JuUJ\
# <
ji^i (5JJ1 jjjji ^.u gjiji ti ^1 oi lijx^j j^"^ Xi^ui u^i qr>i
^juil Jl < dJJJ <_**.::: ii^-- l^-ii i^ji^^Vl ikUl oji^j U<aj
Joij^ l^jU ^jjuo *I^Vl Dl ^ ^ JiAai^^l ^ J>.a^ jI^^I jv^^.
6i-b ' ^jSOl Ji i.-jiJl. ^"51 t)ir If 5la;L-- Uj^j hiU^\
dial < C_-U U,jU-I (jT^^ <jjJt.| j3*.J1 jC«3 c.I_^-1-II Sjljji
Ji.:JI J^iS oils' JLai L:^jl^l Sjljj l_-*l . 3jJli-l JL*.j Jl OJLC L^ ^
« ^ s - di^l C>*J> A\
ij^U:jl c^\jIXa\j acljS IJ.& j\ 5jip15*1 5l (_jA*:-^l f ^Ja-^ll ^^
. 0>3iAAA>a
i^j\,^:^^\ ^^\Li\ '4\j[ U.* d^ < Ulitl >:JU*:^j c.Ji3 a S^
1
aiJJ . i^jj jjoii i«^u J ui^-ii ^1 jui ji i,-.i: i<jj«ji jjjji j^_
»l^i J*.t ^ ^UjULI oIajj . LJjjJI iJi:Ll Jj a_^- ^cUi oIju
. (3_j«Jl ijW^I i>. i«ia;li .ift (j (iJiU"^! jj^r-*^' V--'"^' '4j-»r'^' J 6*:^'
Olij »a,jJ.»- CiliUjI /i-*»j*j 14—iJ UILjji <_*ijj ' 9a.»Bi:il (»*}(l (J>-a.3_j
■ \\\y f^
At
j}^\j ^ijjJl i;)jj-.- ^J>3 \^nr f^«^j \^o\ j.Lc c:.l5lijl Dl
ro Jl r* J'y: sjl-«=:U isClUl ^-ri*- '^-^^ '-^^^^ • >i«^i^5ll ,UiL-l>
*liLJl ^^Jmj :a>U:* Sjj^I-^ Jlijl d5e ^ a2i « ^UjJL ji«;j U LI
J ^l-Jj < iiiUiil SjlcI-^ il:^Ml Sji«::1I i5CUI j.:H Sii J;U<. jj
cjijo^i f (^^i^^i tjJi^ij (>'5( jj-Ui ^ ^i:^ ky^" '^^M o'
Af
jll SjljjlA-I ol -^JO) »»IJic t>iiu j^JJlj >>IJ:1 Ulk. a-^ (5J)I
M ■■ w
|J-U- > i-iiil^l Jil-j 6*^^ ''^^l (i (iJ' ii^' '^'
: Jji ^^ ^ijll iJui t^J* f U-l JLcL^ j«.i^^I »U ajj . ^j->ll li*
Jl <>\c.^ M *l^J V-^l; J^ *:*^' Jj ^^3"^' <i li'»>r^ ^1 »
jLpliJI ^^J
UxJI ^P*Ji JJL^I iJCUi UJb (dI j^juJI c j^i Jl-sr^^i *rj t>->
f^^'r
Ojji. (.jii <:j^ 6^. *^ f ^^ '^ -^"^ ' V^^ "^"^ *^^' t:?^' '^.'^'
jJMJlA
« u>U
L>
)^ . .lU^ Jjl ^ ^l^"^! la-* j!;^^"3' ^J^ ^''^''■> ■ ^ '-^^
. jUjjy*j<* b/oj lil <-.U '*U3 oljlj Olji:*^ .Dj* ^l• "iUi ^^,
<i J» (i.J*^' 6*;J' 4 ^^^^ '^ <> ^'^^ ^'^^ •^"^' "'^="'^'-'
At
Ao
1^5
i^j o^iitfj H-r*^' tJj^' ''■*-'^" V* '^■•^ (i^ *"^^ J*;^^ *-^^^' *^*
->
iUill < :b^l^i^l I
Ul ^^^ OJ^fi i^a^: Ji! J ' j^t d**^l J«i
J ^:kA\ j\;j Sa^jJul j^sT-i^l uTiIjuj . jU^JIj ^^LJI J»ll)Jl
,0 AaJ <P/.
i*».jU-i ci.j»iji-i (j.\si«i'i' ijj.^ jj\ \^i^^\.fi (>J (i ^.^ j.U'i/iftjjuaij.
Ji
l^Li ^ 'AM\ .JL_-A JJLi ^:,- ^i.Ji Jtj . iakit J j;.ljJl ^-^^1 jt
An
•4 ^ ■ •*
Jl l^tJl; L»jj.ij Sj*«lJI j iiaill :u-lUI ^is s^iUI I — ^^JU; ^
lA
jljJl-*i*i#l JJ0UM
IJI IJl_A US'! jjj . Oj«Jt L-jiJI (Jl J cS-^1' ^r*;^' ^^'^*^'
j ULj jT^ JjI Ij'ij j>c 0:ApI i^mi Ul-JI v>l »^-5l LilJajjOlj
d^ Aai . JlkJI Jjarfij Jj;«w jl-J jSCi AaJ JLU <;^_,a- oJ.^^ JtSi
3r>l .Jl,* jbT j:^ j U»^*i oKJI ^i:)j ^^J) (^y'll-JI ^^jSCUl
JIL.J ,Sj»-j .OP tiili Jl (JUij . J^JI #1^1 Jl I Ajrjjb Jjxi *JLPj
S^j (>j)l jj^JlJI jl^il ^i:j Dl l^b ,y uji-l liili (j JUjIj o:iL.lj-
. Ujlj-i J Ll]i>J\ ipljajVl oIa Jii. J-*- j >*$" *liP JIj
L^SJI iJjlJ-l dlJ JUi . Lliajll cilpliJii"^! jT^^ ^ oj-. 6ap ol
. \^^ t^ V. o^lj oj-«^»- s {S^-^ ( \ )
AV
(^jUI ^jJft ii\ — J jji ,^ OOP c^\dJ * ^jJl lj}^\ cV (i^*
«Jla j U JJC Ui»j jT^ ooIj Jb'jCcj . ^l_ki!5l) L5iUllj j\^-:5U
i6=>j»-l Ci*-»4Jl ' iilrtfllil l-fL«j l*-U^ 1^1^ ' t_jU-l Sju)j . i*.*^!
'Ijj 0* 'Xj ^ ^i-^j" 20*«JI c?-H^'jll ^V JJ^ <^>«^' 'T--' "J^'-J
J |tf*^J l>5lii» ' CjImI^ ij^j*~.> *'J'JL-lj juitfB-* *f^-Jlc (i \J^j
. j»A j,l:> X-ji:i« oUajJ Jlj oUJ^Ij jiljJIj lil*-ait ^rJlTj ' jj-^ltl
U^»c^j UyJI li**e*fl Jl Lt lijkai a»«^ c*--jL. jjj . iakil J
JljJI; L-U-l cUj^jll j~:J Ji> n<^ <*frl(.»-l S^Jf S JL^ ' J 4^il1
^ii c^L 61 >UiU Uljtl ioI-LI ui*«*JI c.:J L.J . J*J ^\jl
j^i jl dcl^ i-;:^jJI Sy-I S^i- Ci\ Ml . t^aas Ja^ J.IJIII 6jaj l^JjA
OiIju -Jj . Doll ljIsI. 6u >4:j (^jl-i^lj J-aII ^yMj ^^l*-Jj
AA
LsiiJlj Lil3;tJ!j L^yi cU:LI Ji-ij ^± ciir Uitil ia.yu . (^.0^
jjk ^\j . lA>J\ iULlI J <^_^J1 LUaJ! l-l jj L«^ jt^liU < JsL-j'iH
• . •*
cuITs^aI^LI (j oL.-jll
. ^1 . . ^ (j ^jj,jdi (^iU < <^j^i-i oi-*-Vi i-«^
OjOflJj IjilTj cU«i-lj(^jl^Jl •!» (_^ ('jj^'J (ijJAjb Ojjj^-ll Ci^j
j-jiui uiii i^i>"5i cjixifij IjjUji ^\j^*.% ji -ji t> cjir 1/
. \ ^ e A j_^jl; « i i jjlJI . LjTj Uj jii i* ( ^ )
A1
i£=.>l (i j^\: L.A ikJLJ icj^ U<i ^.^ (^jJl-I j^^JI J! g^jj
• O CN^
dUi a:^j . u}*-. JLi:!! ^J^iJ uJiiUl ujj tir-U t^a^j IjIpJI l^ji\ c^j^^j
d)JJ
*\
A.ip.\ ^^ U^\ (j :yU.I d\ "^l . i-M^wJLJI cUj^iL j\ <■ SjLaJI ^aJj
^i^ji ^^4^-. jj>. jjvxj cjif' ^ i^:^ ^ oii:^^^i» . ^}\ J -i*ii
^yt-«J ^1 iJl^jJI lJIjLaVI Jj9- JJ^ CaJIT" (^^i ^ 1^ ^yj . *AjL*jj
iiUI j|j;^ jj ,>. j»;ia)l JUJI .Oij-j OjI-jU ^-li-l oi»»JI ^O- f3<i;
ap J a-j^A::- dUjL:!! (IjUI^^VI oIJla ^^^^j . i:<if sj^i j.J\ j
j^c ^!il50l (>. "^ju cljLj j^P |i<:u 0^ jl»:L! ^ a )\ jJl.j IjLSCaj
. J*^\ jj»,:\\> UlJaj ji.'^lj t jiJJi ^J-ij UiL li^j^J
t/'OSj f iJ LJUfi JjyiJl jua-U« J<JLj < ^_^l:»."5l ^y J«Ji<;- ^y (^W DJIP
, ijli-l .Uao Jai:^ Ot u-^ i**ii
^^
JJ ^ W.lP L.jl3^ ^.jlibj >_.*JLj Dir>U:il) *J|,ll ^jiiW la* 0^ *^l
• V*iJ;*-J <i^j" Jj**^ ■^^j'^
u.^1 i.Lj1 j ^3*-,^l jUI ^ ^j^ir (^asJ ^1,^1 jUI IJla t)l
aai^ ^^or flp ^JUi- vj^^^lfj • s^-:-!! olsT- t^U5 J>:^ (^JJ! ^^Ji
. 0^ J (CiUI ^j i-i;.lU IJLtf ^jJl;f *L1JI - f
. \^\^H\ ^u:>i-.^i
e
;*-jail ol^kllj inUJI '^«^^ a* '-*'^" ->^*^' ''^* j.^Uej
^T
cljUSl a_.s-^ ^A JIS'L _,SCiJ UJ-I ikl- ^>SC3 jl ^^or ^U t;«i
. aJI> y>- j^ uj-.JUil #L^jll J^a:-«^ ^yJ3 oij i^*- <>-
o* Jj"^' ^ ^*-^' ^^^-^iJ ( J^^^ <i^^^ ) C-AJf* •'^i^ ii-v^-p tl*,u^b
. j^^-^^l A-tjU^ J f^A^i::^ jLjJI iakit
:?y'
uji L^ SjUil d^i- OjSCiS Jj^Jl l^:!_^ c*ta> ^ ll^Ui U^l*JI ia^iJI ^^^
LJlk»jUl
SlUUlI eJlA (^Jiiij . ( OOP Jl./* oUo _^J>t ) m1i t^^l^ '-*j^ ColTj
Jj^j <>j" j^-r^i isi* ^J>s =4l^=ii «^ij^-Ji ti ^'^^ '\jj' ^-J (i^
*-:L.j!l j\.^ iji Jl cuil^l aij . USOl ^^:*-. J<^ ^^i»j j.> qT^ Ji
\r
: oia-mjuj
. oliJlj L^LJI cUi^t /J^i» »j^3 oJtf- c5^ *^^^* wr* - >
. *JUUj jUaijUl jl^:-"^! (joj i^ll^jll
. Ji.!al! JIJJI
I.5.i^ ldIj>3 .Ij-.1I Jc OljUll .-ije J^2i ^ ( Jlj-Il Sj^J '^--J ^i-'-^'
d ti^ »>Ai>^*-' ^Jj^J' c*
Ij^ljll Lj*^* _i^U' (^oll JV-^I I^A "U^ ^i • *— r^^r tJl 't
iJt
.„ Pj ^ i.-.li c:.l-.<:) Jjl::*!! jl-^i^ uJ»> ^» ' Uj.>Ua)ljj
. i_il2Jj <^\j».l ol^ii:- Sjipj < ;>-l a*JI vi^ ^.^. J^^ '^'"^■i
r a' N ^ • ^ »j»^2li « *:iy »-!:>^ v>r a^ J^'^^,- ' cij'^' -^ ( ^ )
M
t^jJ ' U— *:t»^l ;^ji-l .jj^:3 If t^jis^l (3*JI aUjS LlpjJl - r
. ( c^UL-JI Cil^jl Jc t^ljll i;^jJ ^lij'Slj iJj>l Jl,
. i*>^3i
(\)
( j^Jj; .Ci ) jk: C-Ii) ^11 ijUoll dJIA SjjUl ^aIMI (^d^l Oj
. 1 1 jJuJl < U*-Tj Lsj jil 21^ ( ^ )
^0
^^ot/^*^ ^^J^ <^J p^^'-^J^ I^HJi (JjSsJ^ JU*^J1 (^ J^a*- (^JJl jjkJt
i.^L-.)l lUall UJlkll ol j-^^l cuuujij ^ U^lj ojJ.
Ja*^ *jJa^J IjjLal*-'^! SjbVl CUst^tj , i^t^^/l
. I4J1 i^ij ^*^ j^u j?:^ oir A--ii oijii J ^Wi . L^i
1
^l LiLjll 3^1
;)H^ -^dr^U^^i"^! J-J' \«Voe JliJI ^yj-il J *r^' ••i* ^^» -^^J
. Jyy-j ^J^ JSCJIj J^MI o^s*. J>.* jA ta^ JUJJ.1 j..^ Ci\ H\
: XJUJI ^^Wl
. tJ|,«fl i-^llkl «-.>*^iT - r
( JljJl ^J-l j^ >JI } l-L- j-U Oji 5L"U. cuij 1^1 ot |Jljllj
W
« J**11*ljj Dj*-^J (3.aJl t>Jd*ll (uja^ JSCJLj 6jJ*J U-iJJ JiJLj otj
ojVj .;.i;:«^"5l ^.UlaJ jl>L-l ^:>.j . c^^rV' <JW (i»^5 j^ vj-^
<ijj^ AIjI tJl^ ( iJiA l^,**i:J Saa-jlt ^Altjll l^^i-l c**Jij a5j
. *U-tf J jait jCi^l J»j5^ j[k:j\ (:i> ix^ufl ^ Dap
« V » - <j,y^^^ o*-^^^ ^v
>i%Aa.m
t
Jl&iU\ ^^i
: ^p^ UUj U;^ iJaJ U»il Jl cijr * o^JO\j ^li^x:^
^ Jj'Jl V^jJlj Kk\'j\.\ ULAI LjUJ i2.LJIj Ua«]\ X:,Jy:.JjA\ - \
. i_jjiJl jlselll iJamJ'j L)V*Jjjj|Ij (>Jj--<^l
M « *
^ ^ji Jl (ijjJiaL \J^j . UL.j!l s'ji-! JUj (^j.A LIU ;j*«:l.11 o^ ji
^1
^A
;U-I \\o'-[ flc Oat Jlj> cllii jl-jii ojli c^JJl j.U]l v'j-^"^' 'J^
j:il5;L.'^i ^4 jUj"^! ^j^-:-.j f;.c(e>*.'^i oU^^"^i jv^^
U«a
t J.U3I Ji.b cU*i| ^ Ljli 'Jil-U ;.^*«Ull jJT -
^^
^>aIJ:I (^oJ f _^*-«^ cij-fl t>*(_jl Ij^aI^j* Sa^ttiU UzlfljII ij.^»«il l« c:»^tj
t j\ju?')l\ lift tjp IfiSoU jH i^LJI o^p a*_, . L;l»jll ^4-^1 (_^ *l.^5)l
,(j.jJ_,J oliaL (i iJIJll jl*!^ J'>Jj i-lltf>j)l J.-3UJI ^m l-L^ j_5l
j_^*;j If . ii*»e^ JS* (_j»Jj)j ft^jl^a-. I.*3-^-a iJal— Jl Jj_j9bIjj iiU««ai1
J*.n ^)lk- iJi3 Jl ^-JjJ J*JI vlfJ^ t> '^^-'^ V' *^ * ^"^J-^- ^-^-^
\*»
C^4-l cjHj ' ^<t^' s-*^;* (> (Jj--' (^'jJlj 0U2J -u^-wij (j3i\ (^jL.jJI
. Vj^ ^j^. vi.^. C.,i, dU J olfj . I<ij4^ Jl ^U:J'Vl
(^1 < j<Ji! ;:- J. Jit ^j^ ji^«;-:il) l_jUI C.L4JLI a)U3 ^-o ji
J*-3 l^t> <(^yJI v_i>:JL.| ,Uj1 Akjijf i^J L^wl::]! t^lj cllidl
. (^j4-i ^>ji j uUiii ijjjfjr *Liji J
• o*;
s*\
UjlIcj . t*--L-,j Ulc^l Lli> >.SC:JI tiUJ jUj"^! IJii. c*]apij ' JwiJI
1
lap I-Jijjil ^5j3il Jama ^ijo- ^ ^IJS- d\j . Sj*-:-.!! J i^-*.^ ^^
U Dir i_Jl^l2r>U . >t ji* t^t ^ j^^ Dap Jp J^Jali jJljll liAj
il^ill j|_^| ^_,JL| ,1 i,\ ikjij coils' 'o\ a... IoSCaj . 1|:jU cUKiSj
cJ> < ;a*:ll i;Ji»jll if^A-! J jjlJI j,^.flj Utjll ir^U t^JI
^^ Jl ^;,*J Obd l^j<i l4:-ijj . i^'j/l X^y^\ <-ij> c.lJl*2*3 <i
>»r
iJa^lJl culjU ^ ( ;a«;ll oyJI jjjJl ) ^ ( sa*:Ii o_^JI iijjfirl (.Ui
, l^uJI i*^jall i_^ij; oij ^ t^*J Js-l-JI JIj^^j v->*r
. |»^jb_, 1^:a^ U <i\^A Jc .lijV ^ UjUl JU.:)VI l>Uij
.jjd^UJI (i^M^>»j ft^'*-*: Ji-^J ^i' 'jlj*^ ' ^iJjf'bl a*r" *-'-^ '^■i-'
.-»tj .0^ L-l^ Ul;^l JU.3V1 iit ;.jb i,^ ^j .UJjS>:j ^i^Ua:)!;
Jc ^^Sil^l DijaJI J^ jujj . ix-l :iiLlJI OJicli a<^jll Lll^jll i^l
J ?t««l^ ■ (iJJ^ (i •i**«i i*ialj« jj^l .slpeJ'Vl w'.-sl ^^eV flp "i^j
\*r
L^IjJI cUIJik->Nl ^*i Jcj . SJk;JLi-l ir.1 3JUI ;')j^ J
j.j9«::JI jl f^ ^Jj li-*t*a)l c-2ipl < <\s-j.3 c^ij cy,jA\.l=:[\
^ o^li:-! * JjjJl jUj'^Ij vj*^ J1c«J1 '^If^^^ •>^' til ^-^i' v^^'
i.Pj^'Jl U^^il csIpj .^_ja\j Li>J\j U-TJ Ul,J olfiiiLi o-Us
r
. I SjlmIII
^\\JaJ>^\ K^y. i%S> ^^ Ci\ JbJF 03ir (^1 OJLijII 3M-.11 jisJl ^i
'->'
1.U J Oj-Sj)i Ujbi ^^J)
\*i
< <_.j«ll (>*- .an ;S'
. ( ^j:a.|j ^1 ^J ) J-IJliMl jji^.JI ^.J ^j^ -
(i I_,9«*:j (i ^\ % SJbJL*. i^j l_^;^ \yt]j6. Ci] iDjjSjll JjU ojj
W'W j/t d Cix:} J}a l^P ollsill ^/^l ^L*:"^! ^y «li]JJ . dUi
w ^* M
\ ^ ■^ r SjAl—all c j*JI ^jiA-l J Lufj^j (jU^jOl j\,^-^\ x, j^ja^i 6U«J ( > )
. r i A o»
>*0
t
J >JI ^jUU . cJiiiJIj yUii':^! <pjUl >;;. j^^^JI ^-ij)( jj^-i ^
L^Vrl Jr^ cy ^^-s^^l Jl
il-JI
ac jja,>i JjIsbU S.«^lj)l L*,Jii^ll aJuj . iL,4a,i;]l {^jjSlI *.^ j.aj_Uj
. LijP "^r^-Jj ^-^jl^J IJIji*. Ciliila^-*
dj ^ (i.yJi vj'^i ^^.'j V^ ^'s' jJI i^jiA-i j^^UJ itjJCi jbl
i^ Ic^. VJ^^^lj J->25j f j>*Jl vj4-I J^M ^"i*^* ^*J (>»Jf '^^
ti.U t^j-Jl v->'^' ^^^'j j JL:tf is jUI oJIa coils' jJj . SjU- li Sa
^♦n
(juj jUJUl ^j qo ^jl_^ i3jli:-i_.-ij oU-jJLj t^>-"5l iiiUU"^! ^J^
. Lj^]| i;-^! <S'^^ jCl .Ud'Jl
%t 1
oMja (^jJi <i,Uj jl^j *pUi! ia^UI oUUVl ^;,-. .Ul J^) 6l
>«v
(J'jU^yaJii\
;— ^ LU Ijj i;.i>.V
(jj t liJlJiJI (ILaH OUj jji- Jj . <*<itp-Vl j-jU U.il_, f jija^ SjjwI
^
. l^J\ IjUjJIj f.UUj WloB^ll (>i«j
\*A
tjjL:. LL- C-^ j\ Ls.i. Uj >11:a dl Jj-JI Jl oil JL^ %
^j, .pj ^j>.ji iir i^r j^ri ji^i-5i) tjiUi j-usoi oj>) Dir
. iUUU o!>a::1I tills vi.jJLs- j J-ai]l ^2*5*-
"^ J5l2l-Vt J J j^ juiili . a^ljll v>l Ji-b i.clj^l oL:i Sap ^\.\
♦ *^ " *fc ■& Vs^ T^ ^^ A • •* •
^* ^T ^v ■■ ^"
JJ U "^_^* JLji«j ji^l jj*J (1)1 ba*.j < ;Jl£-ijl LUI^jtoJl i^lJI (i
< jjL:Jl J^l J- ^ Jj'5l -J^^LI (i Jl J? U l^^j'j Dap dI Jja)l j^ ^:t "4
rj jA U|.*JU jKZ (jji\ ^^^J\ j\.^\i .<ilj)l tdjL- l^J JI3* U ' USCll
1 -^^ 1^1
^
A ^J I .* DV . Ij^I jC»J ltiJj\ ^ Ljl^»-Vl oJLA ^ LjiSL-j
^*^
. ^^]\ J^\ t-.J
^-«^k]l il.>jj!l *— iJ Jj^ jAj 'i-Ja,«)l iiajljll ijc- <~)j^\ lift bj osl
SjJIJ J Li^lp UjC (ji>je aii ( A^tbj. l — -1 . c (jji«)i (DUJCJI j
. sv a- « \^^r SjAliJlc ai^t c-.l::? lJi*W . JtiJlj^ (^)
W*
* & «4iAA*4^i
j-,23 J:>. J,
. Jilai^'^l Ci^!i\j jw»ll
j^3 3UiS^.il SaI-JI ^::*:j ^^^'J^*^ ^j^^i vJ^' 'T•'^^ ' (i-^*-' i-^S^.j
j::i. (^Jt LiL^'Vl J^^'Sl ola UJ.-JI <Jii'9l j»^Uc ^y X ^J ^2l; j^i
l)l> tn*ld ;j:jI_*«>j oljii:* Sac J A*:»e:3 t^flj ' i-j^ j,^l-:JI oLil*
f ^*- 1^
ti,a«^ ' ^.^lil l_JiJ A«-L-JI ir,l-*a::5^j A**.JlJi«JI c^\jjj-^ CiA*-
. ^y^^\ V^^jS%\ JUitUI i;iaJI ik.l^
: ^^.U'Vl ^^1 u.>l
J t _;^JkP p*aJ IjjUII LJa«JI j^UiJI ^;,ci jJUsj Oir(^iA)l Ja«UI *Ui
. Ulkj^ UU^ JU> JDO^ ^>. JU J <_Jlk;^)l olUJI JJ^3
^lU'Vl l*Pj j^c (>*«J ia-sJ-l (j j^jUsVI jkjll v_.>l SiMj cJir jJj
^^^
SjlJj ^^lij; ^ ^ — -li J^l^ ci^l*sNl cii^jll v>l ^-•tj; _:^tr
ojiidi jii j^j^ oUjUii j:^^ (Dir -^;i ^i . ^iiiJi ^-.iiL^jji V.^i-' J
7.-.JJI OjSC^ 0I vi.*^ ^U'5fl uuiJiJ (>*k:j Ult -ot If . (cl-3l J^\
t^jl^Vl ^IpjJI u^>1 (>i^ < jl}i\ vi*- cr^^ c>J .i;J'jw^ oU-^jll
(jjSJ' olc».A A >1 !l| jlo a*^3 jj) aIjjJI «Ia dIj a)j5 dU J Jl »-i«i>j
rj
^^r
lUAi^j
J 'iiijA iijU ijUd l^»J» OtS^fUil (j\J\ ^y ^\-^\ I^A Ol jJi
j*
iUj oi ^i^ (i jkii ^ ^a) oIj . ui^i-Ui ^jjf ^ Lai -/rn JJ
a) i J* j^i J 1 > j^iCJ J . i^lsil i;-x)jJI ;^*aJI julj^:Jl ik-lj,. 1^1 j-i
. ^.l^'yi ^J\ ^>lj ^2 Jit v>^ ^.^J ^^iDI
{
i^yi v>^\ 2U\j
dLJOIj j^^JJ5* cS^^*^"^' pjy*'^' <ij*'' vj^'l' ^^'j *:^^j^ 'J^sl
-il u*a5Jj gi- OlLi-- \^oA - N^oV f^ \:uJ>ja^j . *aJ J-U (jaJI
a; A » - d^^^(>:" ^^r
W 40 *^ 1
.A.ttfUA Qp
UjU f^iii JJLilLoA iljUliD^Vl . i5.aUU:A«.J SJLpUi ^ai J
SjjL- ikjiji >: (i j^j .oiji^i^i ux ol (I <j/j i^^iJi i;-j3Ji!
, ,>MJI TV.«au* ^O^
«-r ■ - —
If^Jii Ij^Ia j U^i Aj^j ii*«-ijl jJj . ;a;^j-» ijj^^ ilji *l^3l J«^
: ^JISj ^^ ^ \Mr f^ ^V ti *^'*"'^' f*^' ''^iT^ <^i
. ^\ u^ ' ti^iJ jtj; J--1I ( ^ )
^u
<A^^Lt oUiuj »j\^* jjii J (jj^^\ ^*-l\ u-iii j^ iJljipMlj - r
DjSCj j.iUl ^L«JI ^MH\ ^i,UA ^^).A'J ^U *llJlj f jjiij - I
0*JI JLJ-V ^^*-- jr-j ^. ^ uiij' i^^-il vj^l '^^h ^itr^
J^ Ldip ^;^*JI ^. ^jlaJ s>:i ui»ijf ij<3 ^ L^t VI . j3*J1j (J|j;JL.|
Sj^-Jl j;^ j^^iJI l^^j (j ^^» ■J.^.UJI i*fLI l_*t . i^i\yA ,i>\^j\.AA I»e-:o
. fc-lj ^b^l ^llsl ^^j:^ (_^^^iJI J»-U1I ju*.^ - V
. SU^baII ZaJ^ajI ijj^4*'l
. Sa«dl! **'Sfl i-»lj-J| *i»^ v*'^' »l:iL-lj ^-JliaJ (_^^«J1 <>i_,:4.| :lLjIj
r ^t^_,«JUj4-' '^^U '-«»J-» -SJ^J. l«t;Ji SjLiMi jJk;^ Dllla*-:i* Ai
. j3*J j UL.jll 3f>«il ir-^lj j^ jlf*:-"^! (Jl i^l«
*ij,
S\o
; jAij Li Ik J y oi
g;JJl oiSjll illi < ^:,*J ^y <kjljl U^ji ^p^'^ t u[:i\ i^^^i Li
i
. JiliX^Vl ji-j "^1 JWIj >_,_,:A.| ;jL;^j j^^o ^ ^^ . oL:*:Jl Jp j*:*
ciilUB^'il cJb dij . I^aU j /c^Laj ft-jlU c>l«> L^ULJil Sop ill o«si
^^n
.Jl oK- is^ iJU J^j ' Ji^t^i' c>»-^ iS^j ' <i^:J^^*JI V^j" i»\^j'5l
; ,|l>aVi v«-iJI ^jP-
lift ^^> L.^ . iJlkijOl ^-ijt^i i-»jl2- J^^ o' ^^'^v fl*' tr-^' '**-»
. JUil (3c (Jl^ w.^4-1 J-»i* ^rr->- ^'j'^ ^:* -^^ c^^' '*^-^^' <>/l-'
l^t:Hl OjO^ UjJH* LjJi^j jls:.il Jl y»jui v>I 2-lijj U^
j;,**a:> J . (^«-_^ ^jlio ^itj KAj^i- *.*f2>^ ^-ij^J ^■^^J iSi f^^^ '<f-J^^
: iJl:JI ^:5i:Jl l;-U^I J-laJ v>l jy-bjj
^^v
SjJOjU apljiil SiJSj i ^sj/*j J-^ S^^\ j(^:-Vl Jljj - ^
. tj ^41 j3*JI u*U ii\S i>j<s L>»jj - r
^aL^U ' ^y.l\ t3**lj <^l9jtl U^JI i ^^ J. JJUa g-bji)! IdA (1)1
. i.^l,.:-'^! ikL.l1 ^ i-.jcjdl IJjiJ vli-"5ffj ' AjA\ flap - \
, ^*i:.Jl <_ijjil ^j^ - 1
V> a; J. J -bjf uH^-il Vj4I ^— i»iU ^li -^^^^ • Jd> Jr-J
jp <^>_ sjiiljJ) fjUi *.:*J i^^Jl ^y J»^ oi (^ii2j i5''jii'^lv'--!^l
111 Ija ;.3;2J.I oUlklJI JaI«:; cjij ' <i:t ^hj ^^;l.| j^*J u-«i
l_p jUI hjr> (j 51-.IP jf IjCVl k^«i)l vi^ v^-*^ ^-* V^ t^
. L:l9j)l Sa»-jll u-.L.»- Jp iJUi:Ml
J<ij J*2:UI Sj^^l ujSOU jjp Ojllj. L- ^Uil 0*5 J (^UJI 6UJI (j
S
^«JiJ1^> lfi«^_ j^ll jj*JI ^-. c^j-o-ll g>il Sai^U iT^J-l Ji^ Jl;t oir
^j^jp jj«J i^^iJI a) ^^*3 b\ u-:^ Ji . ^jJl v-pjj. iasi-UIl Oj<5'^ J
^^A
sjL^ji ^_j^>. jt,^ c:,j-.^^^ j a*.ji ' ^*j sjL.jii ry.1 c^u. ji
W-1 ^^jSCk *.*ijUj jj'ljii'^l u-«-^il v> fj--^ ^V I'iS^^j
, l^j^ »jl1
* \^M jl^T s N ^^j)} t V \ aj.».\\ * UJLLJ! ( ^ )
\\*\
. iojL^Vlj ijj|^.i^Vl ujiU^ll d^ ;jt».j;. i^.=. »i
. ULjII
^JJI uu:*J jy^l^ll J»L.jl j I > r I>3t3 r I JiiVl v_«JlJI ^ji- 0^
i-^ji\ UjUi y.^11 ^.jii-i iLJj ^- jsc^j ^j
uUaiUl i_^_,Ss!J- <jUa>jjJl i-L-JI L.jU* Jc <*jc ^^p Jl^l jIs2| ^■jip\j
<X)
i.^j5J1 jj^\ i^^ 09.-fi li.*^ ;Pj^ J^laJl ^}\ ^\,\jL.^'i\ c*j_^-
tUi J.U4II
:l4I Je oljli^ Dl>U oIj^j vl.*li ^ jl^:>ll Ui.ljJl DjJiJ j A*JI
. c-»j*il ou^jaJI Ifj^ ij}\}i t^^u^ culii?
\T
^j4I i Lljj 4'ljli'Jl u-«^l v> d1 cr* (vs'jl > ^^"^ ■ '^-^l *^
uUiutf Jc oijA*»3 ^i ":ii < oU^isjj jlf«:-.:)U cjbjU oIjLa l^ j_^^l
^:UMi. Di» Sa *lj U5Cjj . vJ^^'j tJ'<^' 'J^-^-j' <-^'^ U-*^ J**"
. c:.ljU)1 "^ JiLjll JjUrSj U-Ija-
<il4 J ji:j ^Lp ^^ j^i ' ^l>"5l uiilj- ui:i:il ^ ^pjl Jpj
;«J»3j Lj^i^^ Jils:L.Vl (:j_,C d'5 s^j^^ ^j Vj ^ j^U^^l ^^ J^Ull
;*,aAi a^J, l.U' \j_,J. ^_^^ I la*^j:sJ1 > 1^)1 jija«:JI .j^i^ Oi
\r^
, ljA{^»i\j ^a*l.*^lt
oJla«-jll (_Ja3»oII <Abj KijjjJ) '^»-j» jIjSbIH (l)jjj*«*jf DjJUiJl 1 \-*\
. U-L-)l v'>-'5" c|H (/Tj'-i'^d'^' t'-^^
■4a«aJjI| (_^^La>-l
, X^^J\ li*aJI JU-^ tjja- 'Sj^J ^^^ — X
. i-^jl ♦.a^Vi uiU - r
. ( SMh^\ )
\rr
li^Jl Jl-^ ^^^ Jk^^jj. V illol , ^jU J,Lli)l j j^JI Jl— :^Jj oiJI
: ijuljj«*a)l ^ (J^Jj^J Ji f-i»-j; till J vf^J ■ ^■^J^
v^l Zj[^ Jlj f LA e^JL^Jl J! < ^Ui"^! v-.«iLJ1 v> ^ Sji^jU
jr JiU)) Ij. Jjl53 jil i^Ul j-j^) f>; JiLi]| <^^jU _^iL. J^os jr
( OjL^j M5ai ) JILsJI l^J j<«3 <^ll oaU J. ^_)ll j^ SJli JMi. iiu
jUUl J. ji ( jTjf ) j;U3l j^ < — cj*4 sTjlHI ijU:)l /Ijil 0* ji
<^ct--Ml e-.r^JI wk) U^ ^SC fl cjjill <i jliliVl ^l^L <Dl
. i I iJiAJI . L-Tj l*sjjil 3.4 ( ^ )
^rr
^Uj'^l J**« JLJj jil^P Jj:-jl l^-^ t>_^J ^j^ir Jj < ^„^i
, i-ijjisJlj
. Ol^"?! ^k- j li^l err^fi ii»l*i| i;il2ii> y^J^il *AA j J^JLJo
^^o. ^l>.'5l^:-
JiJ ^ oljUMl j^_> Jb < i — U^l ui-^ J pi\j^
. L-LJ1 JJ-^b fljA^^I o'' ^-^'W Jt^.
\ri
^c l^^i (_,a*I^ ^--f^^» ' i^L-JI UjJUIj OjuU;-! Lej:Jl LLhj .jli^ Ci\
: <:SC« (•JsL J (Hit ^^ L-,
i 3-2^ (^_^ ^ftj JiUji J <>iui _ r
% li^J\ IL^\ O^ag u»J>- "^J^J ^"^
ijjS'^ oIjLj Ujjju ,:i,Jj ^^JI < Xiy^^j oUUsiVl .1 »\ jUl
J
^re
IS
il^jll jUI
LI UL.j)l X^.U
JaUl jl^
IJaJ iLlJI
JiU:-'^!
■
i-
islJjCjJl
LJ-^'J
^^IjijfijJI il^V
^1
ey
«#.
*^J!
^I^i^l
eJ
jj^-uUi jCjll
iO-l J
* ^ ^^ 4» H M «■
.aa;*li v'j^'^' t-^-*^' '"^^ "'J-" -^'J- V^ "^^^J ;ju:-v'>^ J>^*j
^^n^ f
U JLu
<l«lj ) XAJi\ If l;^L ,lj^ l«-ii :U.UI Uj^\ cA^>^\ ^^^ «iUal
^rn
^ L..jL2::lt v'i'-'^' <^j'J^;5i »j*«^l j vj*^' cy '/a*
t (^il^Vl ^Isjil ^jU Cijj^ji (UK-it o* '/ V
. ^^.^1 j}i\ ^>- Ojj,*Uj Jasi y r
/. — X^ jAj . t^^J! jfijll vi^J (^jl^^ili tii'j" v>' ^i'j- >"*-J J
'L^LuuJI Ojal Ol (Jl iljaJ I, <A mill J . OIjImm'' J;' C*l^ Im,4 4,iAil«9 Jljf I,*
VI
^_i^li ^ ^x) <;L J^2J1 .^p i sNwi c;- o-fl ^l* ' J^- J^ J^
. \MT JjUl < ^^ ^A.J1 . (:ASai ) jJljll (^)
NtV
(j A-Ji u. > ,Jij Ci\ <■ y ,Pe;il Sf.^ UU -iJ juJ t«JJl >-.Jl Ja^ Ai^
Ja-^ Oj- jJI cJjjJaJI 0l (^b ia-^i-li . (iL^jll >*ai) iiljc^ l->«^! ujp^
JJ
all Ua
jj < j:5l3:-^l A^ U iU^ Jl j.lk:j y^U g-ljj Ji ji-r^>l\ J 5LIp
jl J*... Ji^ jjl A-u UL" J ^\j^% . UU-ljJl Lftj-ijll i.jjJJi Jt>.
W 1 ^T 1V
^*--j (^JJI Jj Jail ^y^ JUS j)l ^iJ UDI ^U j!51j I-jU- Sjj^aj ^^iu UljUll
: (>*-jtj 1 ouv-J aJU*i JI
NTA
L—Tj ^
J 1^1
:ua*j;^l ai ^ UJiiJI iSo^lj L3;^lj L^ToUj^>- f>/ t^oc ol "^1
IJI
(jA*j
If i^-wS jUI (Jj >i^
t^aJKAA^I \^ K^M*J j\.x,} lyij
• (5j^^Jjj: l?j-^ *5 tri' -^^'j v> J-'^ >*^-J:i jeJ^
>4^
(jo s^:*ll SJUJI J!)U
. Ljife 5Ule ^^ "^1 ui-'9l ^* Jr^olj
l*p^s^\ olii OJ.C •*jsr'jf (lJ>^J (»f i . ejJL< iillit ir>l.3J» -1. J Jj»-_y
O^i^J hjki 2^>. 4^ dlJi J;. OjJLi:^ J ^31j:L-- ^ijl J ja ^e^;^"^!
,<^«3 jj f JjUIj ^L:;^ ;^^'J| jjl-jI) 3ja)l dlii ^:^j j ^^l^i
. Uljjil ;Ul (> ,^p> jsCij j^tli:! j...lkll
, iJuiaJI aJlsJ ^Ikj <e.j^kA f^yll] ^3*J (j L-^ali Ci\ uja- j
\r«
, f H-S" I . ,J .1
' Cl
JJI
(>) 7
*UiX*-lj ^ vj«'* o^U^ll ^y l>.r U^i *^iaj ^^Ji)! L-.A-JI j^h [a \1aj
(JH ijJMj .:j1j ' aJ ^KJt LtiJ^i jTjUII si .J-i ^..IJ, iji^ cA J\
^j J.:^ ^21^1 oi olS' ,^jU:^U < S.iJxj j»^«i^ D>U^j IjijSC (i ujiiiUl
r 1 f <ja . o)jij> ( ^ )
^r^
:uuaJUe ^_jLj >£ Ci\ ^^i ciili ^pjj a^1« ^^U ^IL^ Jaill^S i.^j.53
L3
:JI
J»j_^l (X-^j i-uul)l IJ:jl«^ (^>:— ^-i^ i^c^^*^! iJ'-A-Jl; Dja-25> (^j
^ y^ : i^^lj oJ.__A >J K^^J ^jA^ 6li ajJJ . iJUillj Lct:^'yi
. s ^ » ^ jV (i i^iaJi ti or-j *^j ( ^ )
^rr
i^jlA-l j^aJ >uau« ti\j < >aLJ;-I ^jJ cijlA jci ^Jk SJL:^j)I otj L)>i^AJ
;.jij».jjj jCii ^^11 x.A%M\ iUjjJl »l_:. Ui> j u-A^Jl oiij jX
. ^5^5iJI Iajj>- Lulls j)I
: SijLsi-Vl a-SiJliVl
J-lwT ^-.ii *a3j _,Aj . JjijUl .JU jcjIIj jfULi"^! v_.«JJ i_i>- (Dl
. L ^t;:JI
\» ,«.iJLa«u
c J- »*j' o*- u:
o aiLj Dif'j^all (^L-JI *ca)lj * tiae J) (j|U:ll J*«)1jj Ji:dl> uj^jJl^l
y>*JUI ^_,_^ ;j.cl* ^^ Jjc-U ojwb i)jf Ji* ' Da* j oUaJ aI_;^I jjl
>rr
iA^j SjUI J jlj-lL.'^l ^ i^JI j.^. l,JUAi c:.ja^j . <">> jflj^il jj^^c
lil wj >- Jii*- (jj . S.-plki'^lj Xjj\.»:-'!ll iklJI a-i ^^^LouH JUJI
. ;.j ,JI L-j3l) o^'ilj aU a-,/u cJjll jj .Let^Nl 3UJ
.^^^r ^jj>j^:^ • i ^^-Jl • m .>! ( c. ^ ) J^j'i'l jV^ 21^(0
\ri
jIlTj ij^j (.Ji«) f>i ' a«j j^fl Jll"^! ^.JLil c_,> l^ ^>i-i (1 uj^!)liil
• (J
>^ J vi^' /j-*
Ujljj^^ ^\^^\ i_.«JLJ1 V>-J * 3— iJl-l i)jJ Uajjf (_^yj| i_ijji-l iiuly
<_iajlj (1)1 cA*- i^ii . ^U^:^ ijS^t ^ i\jl\ Jj^ S^'i. J^ <^J* **
' j\. di'ill ^ocj jU-I \j.^ Jjilt j^j ' UfiAJ JTAI^ ilaSi f>;-lj
sro
Jj^j-I ;.a1 Jc j^lJj ^ Ijjl^Vl -^^jllj ia^MJI -J-^Jl! l«*>3 oj-
^»<i Jr^UI ^»jSi\ (i l^jrrU ^J" ci^' V^^'j ^.■>^--^»'^' oL--2«l!
«1 ^
i-tl^jsoJl i/ljii'^l i^'lJ^'^l j^i»:il W^ji J-" ,>- J*^J .(s^-j)lj
. S V £ o» ' oNjS' ( > )
\n
>rv
^L{/|^/
^ ' ' -^
i^iLi:::^*
Jl^L^lbL^ya^
j^i ^i^i .i::^! . J
f^.A o^j" (>-» L?rJ^' i*^' (> ^^>^'''' ^-^r-* ^'*^^" ij^UjI i-U
\rA
jy*w- j^cdj I :>\J.-^ i^iU! hXtJW IjJlAJ Jc ^^ cUlli j/ . . (_^li *^
^jj^i) J^'9l; ioUl <«t.jll J. j»«J JT^ ^l-jl ^«j L IIaj . -U_^
^^L^^jjjUVl^l^l
ojlj
ij^jl j3*JI JaU oHi . « ol^ 1 Jc o^sU. i5Cl- J^-^l (i (^ (iil
iJLLSj ^Jl ujljUl jv '^>^ ^ t,>- 1 41^ J ciJic jc:.3 »U:-ai
ju-i ot ^-iu or Uj . i-X ^uai loA Ujjo. t^jjr cijd
(J
jii j cbuyi a.^ji j^ ( ^jj.^j\ ) (^^^11 ^L^yi ^jici uuyi ji^^
. s V n tj» . fbj*iiC*» ^^ _^ Ji ( \ )
^r^
Sj^:LI j,^l:*)l -ua2J ^:ir t^all ^^^Ulj JUI ^^Jl J^i. L*^l ^ (i>Jl
f
jll I— ilLjjj UjUi ^J-LaJ V^iall l>i*J ' t-** OJ--^ "i^J • (jT-
L-Ji
(^*.rfUj »>
lakL. I ^>Jl Jl i^-JJl; Jp^3 L**il ii-UI (^-U"5l ot* ' '^:i^\j
L**l| jo ■U\i I r.jJL^ I (iVLij.ll ^Ul ^-. oliUsl IkJ^I JJUll j^
M
. <^'^Jluuj
olJJUi Jj:l,I \vrA ^U Jj . c ojuSOi i :t):5Ul i,iC^ ci^ilTj < Ji>
. ^AfA A-c^ O'AP (i iJj^dl a.:Al i5'_^ >j53 Ol J J UU Jj^ Oils'
.s>;JI iUs JljJJp (^JaS ^iji:« VJI >lji'^l tni::^! Jj^j ols'jiij
OU (i\ii^ JiS'\j . ^-ill oljUyi (i JiLaJl ^ fL^ i-i^jJl iUJl
'^[» iJUJJ . »Li"5l i^y ^U *i^ < b^c (i <iyi* OjSCi ot j><£
jj^ Jl *jlJ1 JLl. juaj Dl *l*^-tf ^ 1-4*51^ j < DxJ c*)jl
* ^ ^ 6 V o-ijl; ' .-.T - jjl \ ^j « ^ij^firl j^^j » ( \ )
MN
ij*JI j i-.L<.Vl f.l U:;.ljJl c.l.>-^]l Ji:-J ol \M cJjU ai
A)jJi}\ ^')Ij[^
. \^U2 — JLbl
l4*ij jH cUaUI Jc U*1I ii.^,- ^;^ ;.;x^ ;jj«aj l^ailj jii Ijilf illjfifl
. i-ilkjjjll ;jk.-.]1j i.rjlJI S^Ja^^JI Ojj J^lill Jail Jjia*.J J».\ ^
jjL5i j<c ^j3j j_,ai-i Jas^ Di "^i . ^^^ i fU djsi ;aAi« «,,ij ji c^^j
e 8 ya « fij;^;?^ f> _;>JI ( \ )
^tr
^ lJLi j^i. ilij^i ^U ^^^A - \^u Jj^i UUi v>l d^
l.J^ f^\ L^^ip jiL ^]1 (jbj'Sll olj ^ ^Ua;j^)l ^j^^l Lp^-Ij uiJ^J V
** 1 ** ^ a •* •
^ ^ \*irA J ^Ar* (^^^ J;^ iakai *JLa (> <jjL^j oS^ii JL-.J
<-^j£ uij^nS (j2^^*; vi^j.53 ^<\rr f^ip (^4i . Cu U^p sj\4ii *jla j::)U-
ij\^ JLL. *l_iiJ oj-^ Jc dlJ IT J < jjj. lUkU Jc o^L^j (.U!5lJ
. Saj^a- jisL. ^^ Ujj «^3 O^j ' ^irA
. \\r\ f Ip JLi^-.JI jU"^! ^ IjU Cilijl |.uyi Ale Sii y\ Jcj
^tr
DjUjj iilji-3 ;jiaU>i ^Ui^ J ijL*Jj \^ri i»Ui ^ j^^ <4^^^^ 4
wij^s JlisVl tJL. .A cp>*^^ v^-j^j • (>::^-> ^^^^IL' iJO*lt (>j iljii*
^.V J^ c?' • ^-^^ ^*^->^ *^^ a^'Jl cr^^' ti^ JiLiil, SoiUill lJI>^I
ik^ J.5*:) Ul:i- jjU"^! Ji i«-i)l c^ilTf ^^rt »l-i- :juI« oi
J
Ml
<^'»
j*i 4,2k:« j k_*-3:Jil »tjii.| j-jiiy Jl-jl) N^iiv »lciJlj<JI JjjaJ
. \\o\ f\c JUJI jd^^ll ^ JL2e ol tj*JI (ji_,c <iJ^
. uj::^!! 60 L-U^oll i»;lj jl ;-lilj ji^i, Jj^\
\
^ J» ».^j ojo^ V'**'* '-5'V*^' HH (^^^ ^"^ QH^ u**^ ci^'j ~ ^
J (_^Uj l_fl^ 1:^*111 »JLA ^3 ^^=^j . ASi*ll LUall J^i-I jUIj caJ^
aIjIU JI ill Vj ^^tt SjiaU"^ *^'^^ J^ (llf^. J^sJI Dil i^f^t
^ ;^**;UI u^j*iJlj jic-^Nl uu 15!^ D'5 . v>' J:* ^-^ 6*:^
r * u* ' <!: 6*;^^ Ci<^ » c^j j^j: j--^^ ( ^ )
a:\ o - gtjiJrl ^1 ^^e
[fijS^ UIUI Jc jjX\ c.:^y^\ i^.\j . ^J>\i\ (j l_^* ^Uji;aJl a.«^3l
' ^J>J\ IJLa J.LLJ 0^ cjj«s f hj.,J\ '4i%Ji o'\ ^l . ^JjJuL yj
^ JLa.)
(iU' f«^^j ti*:^' v--^' ^^«^ v^ 6*^ i^^lj*i'j'5i ^-ftJi: j;^*) (>:
Dj.«j (J1«Ii U-» i-l«JI i_Jmi i^s-jjjj: SaaeXll ifCJUil <_>j^«3 — \
. a
U J-21«* jJl^
' qUi-l ,>Ia >A3-l J-i;J oilf' I ^ lJjJ ol ljIiSCJI (_iiJj* jji5jj
: J'9l jUl .^.-^ ^l^-^l ^;,c ^UjJI oiij- JL;.t:^ cJlT ^.jCJI Jc l^l^
> ^ -A S OjJ ' r t - rt Ljo ' It ,>»Jlj l**<i|j u-ne 3 ( \ )
>in
aJ c*llpi UjljIp Ij_,aj.j f-ijil aI jj * jjJiil Jc ».^J\ -jb ' l<^_/e
***** * •»
jUj ^1^1 1 o:iipi j\ jc tf ^jVi i^.^j'Si cuiL \^6A c--;:>j (i
Jp *( c*ilS^ (^JJl 5jl9.:UI 3i*j_,«Jl Jjol! Jl j^^l -U^i! j;il J. jA jt - X
. V iJ.JI ' d\ijj^\ -Ajt {s)
MV
. UlpjII jj^'J tj^ Jipl-. Ji:^l If . Ij. (UU or ^^1 iu^il
^^nr ^Uj \^oa ^u uo Ul^J<Jl ciki-Jij i>Juo i.j"5i c^u
*V->* • E^^^' fij c)^'-^' ti ' Ji^ ^-^•' ^^'^^' crr-*' ^"^^ ^*J • c^
. ;j_,:)i juiii Ojj a)jI.*d Ujj^ ^ jju (JI i^jb
Sjjifl oJLa Ol . . ^ Ciji lji\ »1a cJ ^p\J i y^JS\ Lj.Jiij jir' ^^1
^>.J Jjj*3 Ji LJa^ (^-0.43 -lii; ' ujZ-J ui)\ JLU <aLJ,l Js jj**^. OlT'
i^jyJI X^ILjM)^ t^jlA-l j3*JI »Ij-'^ wall ^ Sjj^ aJi — A Ol
^i.Jl3 j^) l^:U < l^lail ^jj^J^I cr.ai.j li^i . ^^j^ Ll^ ^ <-U Ijj^^
. e V U* ' ci^J J*^^ X-'' ( "I )
^iA
l<:ljLL.I Jl l_j.jljT a::x djl ^1)2 Sjl^I .::.I.M;I j LilLij. 0^ If
j^a- (1-f*-'J C
Ui-I ^l__-i l^jJLi. j«^,j^i y j?::i-J If ' <:}1S^I Sj^^^' t> u*>
l,U^I
i i_.Pj <>} cij<k -i .V>j < <i\sr- ;j>j y,ii t^yJi vj4-i -^^i -^l »
. ^.zy^ -ui ^Ui iiUi iljy cil cAJj . i^Jip f^ju:ai >uii uiui
M* 1 **
\{\
■ a*, ti
' /.>^j j**a^ jjA^^ DlST-.!) «*w (j»- ;j«-iJI »lli*-*Vl ajjj c»j^ j_]l
s^sCi) l^^jl«- j.jd Dc*^ Jj-J :yj_ji> SjU JMi- UUl cij jls)
cjir f J.j_^ill .jL» J ^. jj . Jl.-:)! ci J-L-Jt ^-i^ii i^-^l; v^4l
j:La:«il i^-JU- <Jli»iJ<ll j^ljll Ld 01.0. i L;U ooa l:.^j lii ^
i^^l ^3 oiljUV' oL Jj2JI \Ll\ ^J . '^ji^t V-i*j i><£j L^^LJI
^jiUJI *cj o^ii J t-ji IjJ a-«*JJ iU-Ji D^j * Sj^ui" liVaJ d^
(^/^i [f^\Lj Xijiajl i^ii*J> 0"^ ju::i u*J ijall ul li ob V Sj^
fC-.£ Ijiir ^_a)l o;*il^j^t cyjl-l-il f^^ ^J^ ^--^^ 'JJ^ '^'-''-i
^e♦
U.i::^i U li^i < ^^jll ^^c\i.^"i\J ^JiWJ^\ f^2:)lj jUl U_s Ul
. oUU"^! (i (.1 e Lil^l (D^i ' ^j (DUp J "<^ljjll d jl^^il o^«j
( u-^' MHj ^:*^' MH <i-^*-^' ci >:*^ JL f ^ ypt^r^lj cS^U:*^!
^* ** V " mm
J\ Sl_ea* <Jai^l jA^l J^ tiJJr^' r^^' <-l->^^ '^•^ ^'»'**' ^-^-^ -^
(^'
J
jvf-lk:. cJlju^l ,12) (^jJ .^^1 M J^.2ll J^i j^ < ^U (i ^* 9j^
hj[ ^'^\ 'AjA <J]M% D^;<UI Ji4^ Ji5i . ^:^\i Sj^H »IJLftt
jjij iak:* IJUj^i IajC«3 ^ fl iskill r-^^-. Jl Sa*.:^) 1-^^*11 ^ijjj-Jt"
. \ ^ -w - \ . - \ ^,ji3 o-i^i' ^*- ( > )
^o^
dl ja^JI U^ /jj ( ^>^ i _ _ Y ) Laidc j ( a:^_^ ) ii-*.^ ,1)1
'5'lj-'' >_:^i» IoSCaj . ijjS'jll ilaL.1) <;a:^ i^jll. l,«j C}\ i Cil^^^iJ-il
J^D^jll (1)19=^^ tjL_^i ;jicL,« ^*J Jl t_^ cJU.j1 ai '^lijj-j l»^\j
, . (^jU-l j^-JI J iiJjU'ill >J i4^j) 5l-ir Ixob JUJU
o J1..A Ca^A^- JU
. <^ii il^Vl c-lS ii ujjjjfi-t Cr* UjcjlU ii^Jull l*j\li\
\Mi f.Lp t^liJI Djilf (i SjaIs)! (i a4«:l (^JJl Jj9l Can _^> ^y^ jj^
• <i*:^' - (i>^'^' ^^^ ^-ir- ^.j-^" t?*^ (I '■»!
A.J13 ^lA*Ji liiiiji UJJ-I /r'AA -J^^ J^ «^^ J ^^- J-^l "^^ "^1
^oY
*• — ™ — « ^
l-UJIj lJlk.j<JI iJljj-^l ^ JUJLj SJi^jll ^-RLj :i-Li JT,^ JsCi
. <_JL2lt
A «
i.>-.ToUj V^ (i^l dil^xjll j^ JOJL*il J < jji::> JsCIj o^ll Sj^jJL-l
UltL^i it dJi lij ^ UUlj . LLP ^'l:: bjij a.«, JL*. Ji u>5U!
(N)
. S A » A oL,iJ T V ii j»J JJJ*!/! ( \ )
\ar
, Sftj^l X*.14I Ji-J3
L._^l)<^_>lj ( UU^I ' LJ> ' SJi».:ll ol'^jll ) s^.^ ^:^> ^^^
i^l^j '^-^^ y'l j^ ^A L)ir ( oIlJ'IJj ^I ) i— ij-Tj ( J^^^J
. djj* J
ba^ Jjjl.)! Si:S\ .1^ Ij^ <l^ it> a^ji o*J^ • f^— ^ J^-^.
. ^^•^^ - \ - w J-^j'j1(0
\ol
u* U>r ^<^ ial^ll »iU3 ^j^l ^^1.11 ^ ^ii a:i iJl^j; I J
j-j*^ jjj . Ia<u,J jJaJI Ajj^j jujtj j^p UJo o_,J i«<.lsLl ^I::3 Jj
A^_>Vi ajjO! j^jij ol Dis::.vi; j^sC ^ , jiiji ,j-j ^j- ^^[] iiaJ:
. l5*iUI aiLJl Jij ^J\ Ji Sj^UI •JL> /_p i^^ <«-lJL.|
^ oj'-'^' - i-3j ,iVl d)UJI ji;. J jjjij l_- iljaj cJlf A*J .1)1
\60
Uj- U*J K^A& aU ^^ SOpjll LjjmW hjjj^
a>2i . ;jju:u o'^j*2 ^/i\ Jju3 p: oa^j < ojlj::JI oU- c^
l^: i Usj^Aj f:>j*^ ^jljy cJir jJI l^-ji o^ jjaJl uo l^ oU:5U
^^:a:j Sa^l ;^^^J l;j^|J:l J«- ai ^ ^A*j 1;^^ ctUlj So^dll U^
^Udl. jj«iJtj < I,-- (>. JjJ.i-1 (>j * (>i.lall ^jll jjAJU- OU' lil
^en
^-tf! f LklL. t :^> Sa«:ll (»>'5l (i U2i2i) oo,* ^> j^l al*j
, OisU iJ5*5J-l oLpJI #La3l-'V l^^J (ij»-
ij
jl_^ ^jj^JL. LJLk.1 J Sa*:ll cl.'^jllj iljlilallj IJjUl c-ai ol S-T
U- JL,^le (^lail i^2i>"^l - (^>-'^l ijjS\ \^\ i:«lll dJJ jl5j
.( Uilk^jj CJ-. l^Ji tiU* ^j^l <^jiH(ijait ol^l (^j ) ol>-.^ *
2;*-a
I *1a^ Ol UiUaij; ljjJL:- jj^pi ^U:iVl ^^j;^ o1 J— 1*-»
DjJ^il (i 5Uji3 JSCij i:LJl JJ^ dI ^y OlTj .(Dot SjL;; <:uj ,Up^
IjJI
^oY
jcjij jua:^ j\J Jp c:.j j^::il f^ ^* M Mr Jj^^l <i>jils' \ \ (i Ai«J ol^^js
f
J.- a_2i . :u_,.^ oJiA JJI3 o<*:J ' s_^.:L-i) U^>J ^l • V^'
(>•
(.jla&taJI (jAAJ
,^| ^^ V. I j-^ J^-5 S^LJI J DISUI ^JS D^ V-1 J^-I^
. N ^"\r jM -^ - e 3J^ * J^j-j* (^)
^oA
. I (Dap jjL'i Ciji Al>Li-l
JU.J ^ cj\..^jyiA J J>jJl >»j ^ J *»-j J.j^ Je <_iip jfj::JI ill*-
^ \ I ^_jb c*i>alJl Jl ^^1 (j-U Uj ^'b J<ij ^jll ^j*dJ (1)1
lull ji j'\ utiy^ 'r^^^ij ' oIJjUbJ oJLft (>aj ^i_^ jc ^^nr- \r
^^c dilA-l ^*»._^ ^JaJUl jC*J r>Ajai^ ^Jji \\\i oLoJ «v ^jjli) ( ollH
^e^
a^i Jily Ci\j u:.l;>l j* ^^ <^^ \—.x^ Cf (i-^> jj^Jalllj ^^SJ\M
' ' ' ci^^Jl
. AjlL^jjJI jJUJ) is^ ■H'^r ^^^ '^''^^ Ct**'- ^^ '^'^ <J' ■^*^' ^■* '-^i
i;^sC-^)l olJ^r'41 ojcclj ^ (^>Ui':ll J^d:JI c««:ij .USI oij:-
1^1 t^jiUuJlj
. (JljD ^lit
. ( \ ^At o-J^ ) jV '■^'^ ' V^J^'JI -^J'j" (^)
\n*
^ISJijj^
I
^i \^^y \ <jj.^
l-«Uj JjjA c^jlf**--! i-jL<2J jl.walil l_Jl»- jA tj.J**-' L)*-*^' .>l.*alil (1)1
.AjjL^iVi sUA-1 ^ipiki ^.jr J ^.Aki\ IJiA j^^j .^^JijJi ^.jikJI Up
I
i < '\ ' * i a J^ Ja-^ JpJ ^ix^ ' 't V '' ^ Y (>J^ Ja^ > U^ t^M ^ )
. f jrf^iJIj ^LPj ixJ-lj ute ^Jl ^JJ ^
e- ~ >
(^>U"^I <J:5li-l ) J^li- ^j^jA t-ji cuilfaJj ^ii IdjJLji Sjj.;* o-ali
t>^^
■^ <i (i.^' 6*:^' j^:i
.(s.^ Ijvjb OlST-JI SU^j i^slJ ;*..!» Jc i^Jr'^J' "^'^-^ ^'-J' i^' ^i^*^'
I
LTiJ
Udl
>i o\ i><£j . j>*JI j_^oUJ tjjiS' <-iJ i_-^>5l i-»<^l o-Jjl.^ "Dl
: <^> i^U-. JLLU
% U*i
• -^J
(_i*aJ l-U-1.*" liial*
. . f, . . ^ jiS"! l^eliSjl ^1-i icijil) iJ-L. U.»- i3kl-
r
r
. ^
;y_At > Uk^ ^*j , Ij:^ cj^^^*- c^^^jj ^^ ii^^*JI X-j jj uH -^ ( ^ )
, V^*;i V^^
jlC-ib
nr
. ijij^Jij i.hj^\ c^\t^jj}i\ C}' ^-}^ ^^y. "^r ^^»-'j"
iiJtiCJi ,i_p^'i-i c^bUl ;j-.<li UUI (,*2)i J i-^O vUAlj i;jij»^JI
J^i i^tj jJi jj^^jiJi j.^;:.)! iJa-lj) iijjU i_Ji;;.la]i dIjjII - r
^^jijti Ua Lji>^f^ aLjj . i:ij.t\\ ;.*^Ji) >*Li (ji^i-i ^jikJi JsCjlj ^^oli
. ^l— ill
ujj a ::« jJl sjiiJl Jili. ljLUj Jd:u^ jaj . J\ji^\ b^xs^ ^U- ol
^ »f •^
\^r
^,;vi.*^^>L- Sap (i l:-.JI Jjt >ll ^liaJit ^% If . UUI ol-iJjU
. lJljl«/l l*jlJtf (^kll »J^>-\jj SJLjJL^ c^-£>1ja)I
(
«lJH-*SLJi
<^>»L1I isCJi ^)bj , (^ji^-»Ji j2^li V}-! ^^'-^ jV^ ^^rj j'^^.
. oIa-sU (J^\j ij>j>' — ^
f
>j\i ' ^ a^ \^ Jj . ^ -l^-j^l Jr^l -^ v^-"- i-*J^ » ' V^J^' ^^'-^* ( ^ )
. \ r"\s
. T M o» . J"}" J'^'' • Vj: -^ ( "f )
\M
iUi ji jjJLj If (j;^'^ iL. ^ \j^ jp ^i hj:Ji\ »jl>il l_-t
: til::il Jj^l
( ^ J Jj-^
<
^' 3^1 jla.Si LiVl IjL ^;)ij »j\^t
rnvr*n
^^or
\roA»»
^^iA
nvnr*
^rrA^i
\\o\
\S6^^^
t^ t*^ (^"^'jj
*-2JI J (_ili l>i^ 1_,^ JS^J (S^\ O
_^j.^»- (i^'J U*J
.^-r
. Ua>I A.wij ^4-^^ ci'^lj)! *^A^i
s^ i/* * t li^^ * N ^ 6 V - N ^ ft A uJ^ .c (^>-^l j>_ji^\ » : j^j^ uUit ( \ )
>n6
j^Ulj Ci\ <x.i . dUjII (tii-l j*k::* i^j^ jip-jj) "^l ^;^9 < ^j*j| <,j ^_,
Jlj-JI >^j ijjL-.ll A^lj c^iijU uii^S' LJUi j..;jLHl J. jki Cil
Li»JI J<JLj j^oll <J1 iU Jc ,_ai;ll i,j^ ;^j^ J5C^; . . . ^i^^i^
: 4ji jJJI !^UI
uil\ ill A Ul*^ <>^r!"V^' -^^ ^^J ' *^r^ (*^*'*^ r^r^ c4->*^' ^Jli
3JIP j»JL53 (^^^ jL«ij . u-«i NVAit > "^^^i' r^i ^-^^-^ \^oe (^Ifi J jliJIj
(X) •:
A*^ rn©*»« -J \^M fi^(i fi^ls^'
. (a*. WUSCll tii U oJL. <2k:ll UL- jl*::«i'il Ouu bJU-l lili . u-i
M ^ "^ V N ^ ^ ^ « Jfl^-j'^l Jj-)1 J ciil.->^l jA^I 3) : SJi^i ^»^'5l iJil- ( N )
. \ flA u^
♦ ^^^t Jji uitr' >v jj^ < >jj:j'Ji (x)
Mn
I lilS^I jLisJl
;ju A.i Ia-Ij oUl.^ a*.ji jij? u ^ ( oUijiij (Dbjiij j^uir )
(i i*-j ^rro Lt^K- ^i^S" ^i-s ii ( sjidaJi »Ji_A ^^^ V djlc ol
^l^_ S>i-» ii^ L)C SjU DJkP c-ilT' < JiL-;^'^! jT ul.;- ^ Af«\ f.U j
Jc SatUt (Jl dl)i t^ji aij . a^\ ^ jSCij ;>^'5l u.>l ^'•■l S^JI
. j^AJ! , li-b ua:il ;.:;.J1 ^l^ UUS iljuj L-^'j LLj.: c.*.J
\ ^ ^ . ;jaUJI < r r * o-> (c ^ j*J1 *-t j=^' v>^"J tJ^ Jij^ ^ ^^^ *j^ ( ^ )
\nv
. ^Jfij ijJIj L_,^l
.hJ^Mi\ oli-:llj Jiiljlj-"-"^! SjIJ Jl Uj.>3j Saelall ^^Ji j^jI Ji5i
Jl J < o^sC-.«Ji oUkill l^J\j lS%L.^\ oUli-l S4 j Jl Jl-:ll;j
(_jjU»:J'ill jUijMl iji\ Jiij . S'J4'A». ^i^A *LlJ|j <^ljrCL-'Vl j»9M- Silij
«
tSLJl
fr •*
ij>.\\ rv CjjI^ J^ai-.3 dj._p cjIs" < \'\on - N-vor s^^ii J^
s ^ -i . ijj^_,J c ia:Jil jtt oUJl ^w=- (iJJl c'li^l » . S^^*^! (^— »'5l ( ^ )
. i e ^ o»
NnA
-t
4
a
f*l
^
^
.V
1
"i'
■%
^
_^
u
J^
^
^
b
r^
&
<-
«
^
u.
^
j=*
%
c*
n
-*
^
c
r^
4
4
*
«
4
4
«
PP
O D
♦ 4-
t
^
Km
L'l= ^t
f*^
j-
1^
<*
^s- 6* (^*.**la)l J^\ (-O-mJ ^:-«-« jUjI ilL^ (i JA V-^**l <^lSl«Jl J»J^J
jijA^^] L,*XwJj
f ^ ^c ^;Lx:i:i! ^i^ Sj^U- Ji Oj^i^-^i tils' i>_^l ujij^sH Jf aijxs
jjLiI iJLP jbjl a ij , ^)j:^j5CJl LUJ i;-^:*!! c.ljlf-'^U ^"
ilU^I oiir Ji_J J . ut.Jii^LI J ^l«:JI jU^ UU.J uuU'^l OfeiJJ
. (^^t <>5'> ' sMfs ^^\j^ Ju. JJI^I Jl c^Ia (vt^^J^^ <:)^ '^l
m 4( TV
U;^-i j._ijJ ;^u jJU o^«-;.d uiLijjii .i.ikL.Ji ^i (^ili ^^1
^v♦
^j Ujjtp j \Ajk^A bUjI (Vf^JU- oa^ aai { Oj J Lj^^ll ) Ul
ii-io-rA
« «
j,^^ ^ \^oe ^Ip lo** Ji i^jJift ^43^
. (lijji^^^ J jv4;i ifi ^ M I f'lp r ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ til 1*^ . ^^--^ ^ i ***!!Ji
*«^l (JK-J
i*j_,iJlj i-viJI lkI;***'! tju (IjK-JI j>up(i i»--j j^uiiUii.! j_,»^ JjaJt^il
: J ^1 JjJ.U 0* ujc^i 1/
(r)^jjj^
S^l ^ OlS^I •dJtP jjIaj
^A1r
\^n*
Woo
^^in
S-*^
**
^ + ♦ ♦ « * *
Ao * « ♦ *
1
it'***
Vo* ♦ ♦ ♦
ra^♦•♦
NY\
.ajjJl J j^j .dPj ^^^iJI Jl ' L»B^il yljOll Ja«:lj u!.j'9l ijlj- ^
. <-ii (> UiKL. ojUUJI uu>l au I — A IM Jlili y,2j <^j:A-l ^*Jl»
iUuil Jc ijjl-l. 2^'Ui JlJ-l .Ju» Jt- j *) 6l^ <iiJii-l <«JL-'5l JU-jt
^^j ji«3 ^_i . ^^1 ^Ujl t> >stj iJU-ijJi oUi^i •lA or If
f JJUI DUi» J. j5Cl3 UjJ c.«^1 Jj ' u--^i u..L]\ Sj-J ^ j<^3
ul aiJJ . i-cL4l a^ c.;ajj LjU:*"^! AZJUJl Oj^-iiilj < l^lii-Sj
j.> j;,e L)j:L-U ^^ jj ^lj*il a^i»iJjil p2il c^ '^ »>-"^' v>l
'"^'(flj^l ^^. ) ^;1p jU^'l f^Jl clj^ ji]l lidil J^lj* i-lilj 'LUil
" :^^ If . ^j^Al j>-U uji^ljll JjJi3 u^Jj u!»j'5l > v!-^. dK-JI
. .uoii jJuaII ( ^ )
. r 6 N ' \ 6 • u*
- ^ ^ a r 0^ c j j^-b ^j*^' •-/i^^ 2»
^vr
Aijj-- u^^ f ^'^^ '^'''>^ (C^'-^ ^ J'^ '^^ y*^^^' f'^*^^ "^'^■^
VI
. cMcr*
: dKJI c,. ^-j ^IJU ij^J V^ >^ "^^ o^*J
5KD UU::i Jj*.-Ji <:)jij^ c^^JJi si^^Ji j^^ - s
JSCDI JJi-JJI u-*.^ f Ji ^U ' o>iJI isUI J (UK-JI jla«j Ul
. (N)
cil::il
\0* ♦ ♦ ♦
0* * * *
y.iUI XmJ^aj ^\kLi,^
^ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦
OUb-j Sjl-*i
Xa* * * *
.VI -r<- a^tuJ^^^ i^iU-Ji)j ^\i^-i] ^yJA] :s> • >lj^l(s)
. iU'yi^(T)
^Yr
r©**
S^kij-^-j^^iSCJI <llaL-
: \^\j <^jji\ JjUl 1^;- c5^S^* <^^^' ^ri ^'^^- ^^^' *^ ^-^
ro***
\ ♦ 4 ♦ +
^ISCU
oi
a1^
<:^y
(f-J^
;^:.A ji^3 ^ ji^Jij (i^^Jl V---i ^^^' -^^^ ' ^'*'^'^' "— ^-^ ^-^
J l-^ . Ct^rV v-i^ '^*li' sr^-* ci.^'?^' -i-^i^l ^r J-^-^ -^^
:
^\SiJ\ jj^\
^Yt
{i)^J Jj^-
{\)
Ci^ ^ ^i'yj'l J oijV^ ^Ul Jj.il j>:
NIOA
ri,i
\^ei^
fr,v
^^el
^^or
\'\u
rn
1
^A^
rv
54;) I
' */ ^i)i c^*J >AfiA fU ol^*^jll L-J JL:II J^ Jc bJli-t li^
^*j ( n,e ) .^V-» ( ^A,r ) u>j ( n,A ) Ij^i ^ i^tjiij
. ^i-Ji i\
jipU- j^ri ^ Dap 0\ ^J.^J ( (is) ^iyj {t\,r)
J^ii^ ;>i'9l djiJI j l_^"4ji,^ CMiiiit a2i f ( c.Lij!l ) Ul
J>-> ^il-5j»l L>> p*«J J^j ^ i^l i.j^^ll Jc I> (^JJl j:,-^!
, OkAAil ^jj;*wt f'UijI J^ijj
4
o2>i^
^ii^b:::*
, ^^'^"t - ^^■^• - ^^6A(6Jlp)a: aiiJll > ^.yJl » * so^l ^^"91 ( \ )
^Vo
r
p oUsjJI 5.*— J c*»ij
Ojlp J <-.U o^'^i^^l 1^ ^'-'^J
1>
dljj .
t ,;^Y '^'^1' OAiAHtf
» ■!*
\j \j^i^>- t-iliii N'vnr f^-c^ J:^- ^ij
. i^jiaiLI Ijjl oljjj ^ ii^^5ll ci
A.«ad»clA ^A.4iJ
'La.uJ iJU^ii
aiiil lil V
' ' " >. . . .......
lT^
.n>
w^r
^<vn j^ljc^^l J^^ JliiaVl c:>lJj ^-J
J,^
JUJ
\^^r
\^fiA
^^on
\^oi ^«^or ^^o•
\MA
^^^
Ar,r
Nn \e\
^on,n
^r^,^ ?
\'^\,\
\vr,n
•/ Ar,Y Ji ^^ir ^^^ '/ ^•^^,^v c/ J^i^^i oUi^ i^ ^^^' ^^
* ,c\ '
\^^r ^
j:5li. ^a^ (^JJI ^jiaJ Jp y^j iU Oj:> iy» ^ •/ ©♦ c$
U::^ J ^55 OOP oUa^j ^ Y*. -r* cn^^j
IJIS
, jj.A\ (^ ' ;jL«:J.\ (T-'iIl (^)
\>/\
Ll
u"c?r*
ol Jjll i*-.J uaiaS Oj^ (D^^:^ ^ 4>-jLI ijiilJI ^j^j ijiilJI
3u-uill dJIa ^jl^j ' (j:>UUai^l .^js^j ^ap tw^ju*.jj . JUIl (J i Ji»- IJUJI c-w«iJI
. Lji)5l) f** — ^♦•OJJ r^'-^d \j'Xa1
J
:\\
(n)^jjj^:r-
(Dot J ^1 oli»
N'^oo
^^tn
^j-.)i <:»
r
ro,Y
^e,y
io - x\
\**
>••
. \ T u* * \ ^ e A * uAP ; jA*:^l (/t^*-> t^-*^^* Ji j**^' ( "> )
«: ^ t »
^^j^i-l ^>Jl
\VV
i:ii
u^
Oj-.^;- ^jZ^A u-.iU Jl Aiai.1 i^JaJ' JJU^I jlilil ol "^1 Ui> SL>i
<:c
jbjl 6lj.-Aj < . ilJLl J
j^ ipl^jl) iJ-Uil j^-ilj"9l 0- >t^ f-* Aa;j t^cljjll ^li::)! ol
lt\j^\ ^^^jXij 2;^:iVlj J*.il t-.y ^.^4-1 Jl^^'^l ^i^A ^j,>_ ' jlj.L-1
. ^!)IJ JaIT'o'^ UIJLill Jjll .l^;--l *v-P i^ljlj
^VA
ty-tsllj^
ESb^l^JUi
d1 Oji < S>i^l LL'UJI Ljdu J LpUd'il <.<UI LKJj J*4il J-.'Sl oli
I* l« it * • ^ •*
^yiljl iPjjf J_C (5^».^b jJaJ S>JC]I i^lkS'id UCill (1)1 . a^lj
li^Jaltlj ol Jj^'^^il j*}«J l|.I-*iJj V*-*^7j l*'*^'-''^' C***^ f ItJ— *il *^i
>VA
^.Ul ^1^1
^^)
( ls>- )
. a»U.l .ilUll Jjj^ j>\j\ Jl tjj^tj < j(Jl JU9 l^i
';j_^m oi jU^i (i (jol-il-l ^•JA^^ (>*% IJiSCaj .LjSj ;ji,jiljHl iiijm ^
UU^ ^./a; jll (^>- ur 0- "Jju ( jji ) Uf Jl^iJ Oj«!l ;j;>l i J*i« ( s )
^A♦
jC«j le.*j ' iljall Jl jjjj Jj^if I i-SCill (1)1 (y> ^ aIjjJI yJ)ljl l)l^*j
I .* ija«c^ Jf <kiy 1 «.^iaX.wj
(^iJuj o-j^^'j ^Jl^^' i^"^. "IJ^ ^f«^j> <:j^ lil^UiU > yi*L < UljjU
(\) •!
3,*SCUJ Jl3::il JS' 'K9tM>_i ^5L» Jc Jill c*-j a^i^j oi
iijLi L--j < LJU ( jm o^ Jl L>i sjiiUI i^il^'ill Jiij < Ua
L'j^ J\ ( ^.^ ) LIT UU <.J0- J I t^J-lj"^! dll3 J.j^ Sili^l 3.>3 Jl
t aJLaJl dJ^Vi - r
dL.j . ij^^\ :l..IU ^>I ^_^j j^ ;:*.^ i.pli-1 ijCUl c^ilT'
F. A. O. : Le droit des ecux dans les pays musulmans , ( ^ )
p. 32, Rome . 1956 .
Colonial Office ( H. M. S. O. ) ; Aden, 1957 et 1958 , ( ^ )
p. 105, London, 1961 .
\h\
^ct^^^l J ^[^\ ^kr^l j\3 jjJti c.^ dlsCiDI ^jc ^ka:3 ^ t (jjj-i dUi
. jJ.*JI (i
.If U4j JJUD ^j^l »laji Jc ^j53 i-.^jll oJiiSj^UI i^^i a.jirj
IX'A— 3i • <>:«^ijJ *5fi^Vj ca^'% »Uc'5iiJlD^i^sC.(jdJUi^_,
J^"9 ^-U P^l jU OjSCj If.^ ( a^l J OT J iojjj Lclj^ jl*:^'^! ^2, U
^^l. ujj U=:.|jJl v->j^' V!-^ (^-'j^' J-'lj*!! jt^^'^l >A«JC-I A >
Jl j\ (>ij^i uj^lili Jl JJLall JU.J ^ jj-S" .>jiP Jjiij . uj5'iHI ^Lf ^
JJL5]I JU-j j^ ^ap j-jJj . 0\.^^\ >^li^ J (.llii Vj J^a* Uj^ ,>/!>
^_jlill v^'^'-^j u^M^ (J^ ^-f (Vf-ii^ IjJL^ (i^ <ij.^l /l^l j^
<.<Ui ^IJ JI '^ij jiLi j i U.5JI i:uji jj^ t^il i d)i c_.:^j«j
t^j.- J*iJ U*:jil <.sQll ^_.3 ^ ' (.^Jlj . j^piy Vl jl^y ^ lalUI
<_J.2JI Jlj; L ^Jl >U1I J i_Si;i ^.^i^Vl ^j.j ^^pjl ^^\j\
>AT
« « uiijJi » ji g^u V ^^1 ^! jVi - r
j SjjJill UUJI jtlUll ^Ls- (.Lall X--.UI-I i^jU) j<*-«3 oUI »Jui oils'
H)
\^^ P * ^ ^ •» ••
44 • ^ ■
f j:^l (Jlj?-IJI ^ *4 i (^>1 U^ ^j . (>.LiL» uvlii-^ l^^^c^l |>^l
ik^ljj fc*^ I ij> ftjjJUll j»ji\ Jj^ JjU 1*^23 e>j^ Cj^ iiLdU
. > ^ ft -^ ' A s o^ * RU.F, < ^ij\ i ^A%^H\ LJiUJl i Jjl- oy^j (^ )
^Ar
^y>j^\ j^l^i Cij^jii cr^l (>-^ll v^— c> ci^^ Jlc--^! (i oli.1^1
"jj
X:i\
(j\d^i lU^l ^^«:u j^l L-iijII illil*^ J|,.:^l »j^ d)i ^^e j,;^ jLJj
, Li^lap S|,.L.I ^-iljNl Jl^i^l Oj* Jj^
UJ j^k:;,;) oir > Jl j. "^ Ail > '(>-^:JI ^.^ (5^ ^as; Ji-l Id*
jlk;3 Xc^y^ JJUj) g,-ilj5ll ^LJt5'l (^j». : c^y/^cHS Ai'j\ - \
Jj"9l (jvXlill (SCJL. j^^lj*^! i-ij^S"! viuiir ' a^J u^.ji ^ij\i ^}^J
. \\r^ a^ ' s \ Ad u* ' chU* 'j^' ' f:!LMllc_^j^ (\)
NAi
d[r^\ ji Lj^jj >'^i ^.j jKihj L-U- ^«J jjjb ^L, ajj uiilij
uj^-ll SiUI .MjA ^^JJ Jl ^ LJU Uu.lj: uij> j < ^^^IjVl J^i
^11 Ai^jill j^Uii v**-^ < Dj.aki'^l ,MjA ^ qj.- joe jLjil 1^- jtij
dx-j . ^a^JI ,l._;'9l ^lU < Ui^^j, j^eljj jjij^j jr O JL*J IfSilj
• r*^
iiji
Utj . ,il f
(♦f**i A;*^J ^^^.ij J>*ai) U^ JUJ^I IJIa »«*^1 aij
0-j ; l*i^ Ulijl LUl! j^Je cTj* sij . ^y.i^J\ UjUl oMjSC]l
^jh ci-l' uS'j'^l o*>-i^ ijjUU cJjil ^ii j j^ ^jl L^aaJ ^^Ul
. day Vtji hjjl'i\ i-«.ii Jc IflJaJL,
NAO
iia-ljijj lhJjIa-* jl^^p JJa^ljj Ijcjj ' V^i^ u^ uTi' ^ ^Sh J5C; ^c**;
^ Sj^L- c.Vt'U hj[^'J <.i,:iij ^le-j\ U.L!i ^) < (Ja^
o
Li < Lclj jJI Jl^i-^l AP 6j.»Jii jL<JI qjS'lilll ol l^-^ ' JUllj
s/ljll<Dl .Sjji-. cP'jl ^Li JSCi > Ujl OjSCk M 6^ ^;^tjl Oj-Lj
rr
\An
(>)
1
(i (j«-'5lj ^>'5H DUJ j (JU3I f^.. ^j-^l s^i ^^ jj;*.'li^
. hj^^ hi-i^ iy^-> S^"^* Jf htr^ '^■^. J^J • ^-^ t»-^i J^ J;.j'Jlj c^-^j
Colonial Office (Aden) : 1955 et 1956, p. 93. (t )
>AV
o^j ^ dJJi vJiliij . ^1 J**:^ **S^Jj t:i^23 5-l:;Vl i*J j^> JoUj U
^ ^jil ^_^1 u^jiia ^JJl c^^^r-J^^I a^ i>^tUI L> ^.1 V^Lp t>
Je Ol5-.kj uv) jJ-»- ^-^i j*j . S^ri''' f-^j'^' J*"* t:^.-'-'' (C^*"^ - f->^i
. Ji'5l Je l:jI>I- ^y^»• j-^ ^C'jjjl-' j^U'l j^ « Live Lands » —
. \i^ iaei^al-U t^lj Vl ji « dead Lands »-
NAA
(V)^jjj-^-
^Jli ^1 jSfi >J ^Jy
.U>]|
d*
0*
Oj^^u-M* Ojpj > -
cJjjj^Up dj^% —
N6
r*
( o^Aijd jt y^ )
1
re
ro
N«
/ ^ * \ ^
6 « * *
cJil
* « *
Jl^:. J*i^" ^ JjaJLl J ^,k3 r J... j^l oLi/ 01
, i«JUll ol_pil o^ ^jj[] .111 ^^ jA U j^
>A^
^-*
5s!aj . J
(U_K,
(^S.5J-I J, all ^^Ij Jlki j jj:^_ ^_i^ JlJ^-lJ jj^i ^A }S\ im Oj^_
. jl^L.511
ojUU <ii!i ji Li^l jij . I >.^ OijUi j^J\\ ^i_Ji: ^3^ ' ^^;usji
. oj-ilill jlail jl^ U*^ iiljCL-Vlj
. i*iai t^^JI ^i3 jjw J-j (JTiJjlAI
: a*tl jjll ij^JI ^iUl - ^
(>l5:-ll uj^:^iil ^*:^j (>cjljU J q.jS'ljLI |.liii Ji^-Jj laS'^jUI ^j^x^
^^^\fi jiliJI jfe:^^l *-.« ^>j If Su^ I f-.ii ^>j ' oUjUj (i
\\
. ,l^j)l :L>.t c;. ^\ ^UjVl L^\i J.
*lj*tf
H
\lA\ ^)l^ |C«.\5::J1 U-mj J*aA> otj J;> ^ol ol^l — ^V' u^>.
L„-Ji ^_,-aJ'J J5C:Lj j;<s::ai ^Vl cJ^i ^ ;^lj^l Ji^b Jl*li U Uij
j^l j^l jjUj L.x:c Ci--^\ f^j\jJ\ »5lkcl ^_,i.L ^a)l j,JI j^p ^^^j
*:)!
. ( ^UJ ,l_;.i tjK-l ) ^J\ jUJ J ^h-ll
H ^JJl uj^Mill J-»j! J;4-Jl i ^^^\/i\ jX^'SJj S>=.ljJ) (^acU:il
^^^
^n ^j>\j^\ .1^1 Ji^4i c>sCmi > av^:)i4Ji j^ ^Si aju]i J.UI ^ii^
. 1-4 A* 0^**
^C JChaJ
\j (^ftlkJNl jtL-'^l L:jija.j ^^ilj ot Ul-^l oJIa <:sC£j
>*;3 jJI ;>A^ ^;SClll o>53 Ji J j-«j)l >^ (>^::3 ^^ Si^ ^^^j
, 1 J.:^ iL^^ i*>-llil)
« *
- ^jL»i jijU ^ JjU::JI |.lliJ! la A (i . iJjUi oUlJ.i-1 (i ^ii\
o==*':->
. UjUl JI U-Jil ^ij U^S" Up jll obj^l U3 iiijj
JI (^^^iJI ^[^^\ cU^ft ^is _^1 U:^*' t^-t^. ' >T Ji:«^ . iS'j^
J*i1j 61 j*:il IIa Je J9BU (^ JJ I j U I Jc j^;.ijj . j^l> g.l::l y^p
. ;)jjJl JI ^j.3 JJI <£ii3 Up <pU31) "^.laJI ^^Ij'il 'J^ ^ ^Ui^
oiijll t^-ilj^ Ji^:2 SjIpU [jJ ,I^a^I tyUl; < ^Sj^it „1a l\j\y:
^nr
j.\ ;)jjJi ^'jy ^ ^u aS < iji^ii I jj, Sfi^i A J dil j^jJi ji-i oi
. 0L.^Vlj >it ui'l>"5 Jr-'^' r^^^-^" (i^' ^Jj^'
_^]l Jajlj^l ^L-i Jc ^, ^^1 ^J_^| ^^^l^i ^,jj:J ^^i^i,j
u^j^ i«kS ,IUI dI > . uv-cljjll Jl, .]lj J^4iJI uj^^iJIj ^/ijll
(i J-*"^! JA If J . i_^i i^JjU] Jl ol^Xil tlaJ^ DjJC Lji ^yl.ij ^^iill
. (jj^^AiU <^jJ J;^'J^ Oj-tjj ji^'^lj
' .\j^^\ jA (il>:^ J-U l4J,j4i ^^1 < oUUI jLk^^ 01 ^>. ^Jl
a ^ r a - <^j4-l <>:)l N ^f
^ii^J oIa :yiji oil (^;.u , j»li-ij SjiUl Ji Uu :Ij;IjJi jiia
O.-^
J^Lj . ;-jilJi i-__JUI Jil-^l i>^5li]l <-J^3 c^ ^3 Di l/^U
^jiaijj ^ iJiilae i-.JLi i;pij;)i v«:^U'5i ^*^3 < iJj^l ^ji> ^i^v^
• ^j*-^ 2;
UiVl
^ OjC a ij . Ul5:]lj U5J /l^lj l^iai-l oljlJJL.Nl jjj ^
ajjJI p33 ^.^ iOj J ^,el jj ^Lki JI Ulj^, i^-j^l JH^ 6^'
^M
(i (Tf^Jj ,U>-^^l J^-Ij olaJ^ d\j*\ U» jjlj- DjJL^ j»,*JaA^ d\ j.iljj
. UUJI c:,lLL.JI <As. <_i__^J oujid;.. ^.^v JJii
L£=,U i;^AiJI j-UiVl JJU_,_, jjj.j'Sfl D^fCs ' (.LJiJ U» Jii Jj
N^o
9^ BT 9^
O. N. U. : Progres realises par les Territoires non ( ^ )
Autonomes, Vol. 5, 1960 , p. 466, New York.
>^n
« Oji"! J^t - \
. jliJ Je J--a*«Jj jiJl«J JUI (Jl ^l;^ (_$JJl >;^ll ^^a\\ jj,AL»i^l oJlA
L-A S^i (J la^ (— *C y jAj i JUI mOaJ
J
<«uujj Uli a] aJ
Ul ^ ♦ ^LS ^^fi ^ (.1 P <^j) IJLxli ij>lUl SdJliJI L--J L)l . 1 jlia^l
. la*, ^ij^^ ^A^j ^jjll c*ij J ujfi^jljJ) ba^
ij
' T A "V u» < c U*-Tj LOj^I jUa 2) a* u-*li-l J^l j <^Jj; .o j^ ^i ( S )
\^V
*Li.il (illjj ojtjl Jli^"5l *Ia uiij 0* 6^*^- ^-t^^ clkJUl c*l;]o
. bJjU Cij^> (J*- J <*-^ ii*«^ Sa.jUj ^.i^jji A ulai s jv«.«9 LjiJ-Ji » V|j»-I
« 6ii;2i jc [t\i \jsf. i u^sCJ.1 d1 jw^ < ^--i: (j2.>_ j^JJi ^\j:^^\ 01
Sj«. Jc U*» ^l^i^l djij -l*;JiI3 Ji^t Je jl L_3l («:. iji ^
L Jc ^A IJi Aj . -J 5.SC.A (jjUiiJl *l^:Jl OjSC> ol ^;.L ^jj^\ ^c^\jj\
(N)
Jl^-.^l s^l^i ^\ UA\ UjUUXb ^ ;pl,^ll JLsrl ^4 .Uapl
I)
(jS>jjJ «il *lit t-i_;l^A j^x--ujj ^ jU-i> jI »..*acilJ 1.^—3 ol^l^l *1^1j
Sjl|.U (ja3i j*lij U jA I Jl_Aj . rt-^Jip JL*I«j ^^JJl OucilJaS*^lj jUclJI ^J?
F. A. O, : La formation el la vulgarisation en matifere de ( n )
Cooperation, p. 45, Rome, 1962.
\\A
( ^p^j^li\j CiLjjlulJI SjUai I l|^ AjAi (^Jl «..jjl^ll J
^Jlj ^kaJI (^ijlj, c.l^j CiijUil; u^U J5Ciui.J«,j)l oJla j1^3
: jlLSVl ^^ricjj, oLii*- - 1
Aden Colony : Report of the Co-operative and Marketing ( ^ )
Department, 1956, p. 2.
\\\
^^il aj;l L,:Jt- (Ji ^^j; j^ (.lil ^L'^il ^^^ DlLi'^l t^*^^ i^-sr ^jrjj
^ II ^^^ ^* "I
*j53 . ijjl^U (JljLAil IA\^*;*«I f^SCin "i i,jf*l (j^a^i^ (Jl Jlx^lJI ^J
M
■ ( ^^'^t ^*-» ***»- i ♦ ♦ « ♦ ♦ iZJAi) ».^^\ Cj'iJLjIp K,.iJpJ fc.**9Blj (JjIaI-T
I J. J. JaJj. p-5:ll JjlaJt tjkj'liil ajaai ,__^"5 iijlU o' jj^«:«^'j
r**
Y * * * *
(1)....
r^T
« #
rvh*
r»*.
»Ue^5l
,)Jlc
^^'^r
TV
nv*
oVo
^^n^
rv
00*
^^n♦
nov
>e
« ♦
« * ♦
>r*
I
♦ *
L2II
*• «
I
JU j j^c ^j_^ l^ij , Outs Jlj*! 1 U^_ Sa!Ht ^UjSl .Ju» (DI U^
ja^l t^JliJl ^j^ ijJiu < ,ju ;)i_j.|_, . \j^ tL^ ^l^"5l ij^
^Jir. ^'rJ iJ^^j *r^^l j^^i (> ^tijliafl ci^_jU-| J,_^i _;i ^ ^ts^l
. \:j}j^ c^ f liji ( t )
rM
jl^L U jA Uaj ( SjLMi (i ^_ali;:LI ♦U*^^! ^!U l,Lj^ 'jr- jii jutiit
• ujJj^ll ^
« Gheil Bawazir Tobacco Credit Corporation - 4
Society Ltd » ( G. B. T, C. C. S. )
: JUai; \^o^ *U cLlJl ^*j ^J^i- Ujl«3 j lJjCjIjII Jalij
i*f* l_^23U t> c G. B. T. C. G. S. > fjJi c>J.^'\ ' If j^ l:-j
»JLa (i < ciir ^}Vi i.Ul i^jSCi-l i>i-l ilJi is^ i^^l iJ;l-I^ =l«i-^-
. %{e. L«jJ^ ' \ ^oA ll- <;^ A ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ^> ij^^ ^:^' ^J*** ^J-P (*^
.*».j£ aIjjJI ^ i_^tLl ^jJl jja-Juj LJ^ ijajj«i)lj LjjUuil ^bi L^ ja
Aden Colony : Roport of the Cooperative and Marketing ( ^ )
Department, 1956, p. 4 .
r»r
\.faKiI l)I ' Jj5 1 fM-feiJ LjjUiJi «._>s«:^J JL^Sj ' JtljJl dlijji jJj . Jj5c
ViJ V jJI Um «JIlJI eJla (ys 5l*ajj . a,*:;^ r ♦ ♦ • • •*^*->* LjLm [j,ji
i^)b fa*. lA\.l dUi (3^ 5U.i cJir jJlj < LUlJl i H jlal;^
• a
jXtaS tj—l' Uj>*t^*.«J tl»u*^ 0*"^ (-ij*A» C*^ C*«,*ij ^ il**l)lj i«**^jlll
o- ^ci'^^ <^^ Ji ;^**iui UjsC^ rf ip^iii] oUiCii juijj uuujS jUj
<i^ j^ <ij- *l^i*^ (*j;:>UI A^ n ♦ ♦ ♦ aJL. i I^j**:; JjjL:.d >
* ^drl il-aJ
LuJ \j\jKL^\ j\^Ji\ j\ja:J I ^J tJU^i j]| c*l--^l oiA b\
y.f
. i^Jp ^'lii (5jU:ll iljjjJij 2;l-::iVl (<>k3 SiUl cUl aij
^'Ul Je f-J-U ^ l./jll Jj-JI <La oIj i j\ iilj *5'ljiJiJ
(^)^.J
jj^
li-^^ J^ t^ ^' *w-»*-
. :Uam:1I
^j*4'u*
or
jUm
Y** ♦ ♦ ♦
rot
• 44
rv****
L) l^S I
ail
i^o
♦ 4 ♦
o«^V»
Y* ♦ ♦ • ♦
"J^r
tS' i (_iL UU-j^ jJI iSMi]i oLJjl«:ll 2;iU ^ (.U a.^jJj
r»i
Je ildL^^j i^j^ Sail* L^jbj t^all Sj^ obljcl ^« ^Jl IJlaj
.i-plj_)!l v:'^'^' j^J **«- <^"^ J«^ -J^tij 'i^O jU-l ( cl>^::ilj
J;:;. I oil j\ji:^\ aS} (i j ij.ji ^^I'j j,_^ j aU" Ujl*:Ji 3r>
W^ 1 ••
•^•jj (Jl u^'j'^lj i^il uo ^-^'^l iijj*:JI JajljJI ,>. J-aiiij . jJiiL.
i-SOll ^y JlaijMl j:. iJifCAj . Sija^i ^Iji ^£ lsCL ^lall i^U^l J
T*e
(.\)
DjiaJU
i_.l3i ujijULI oi-5l4JI (_jjJ g;jU::iSl ,UjU ^_^l uj-.-.::)! Ci\ ^\
D>L:u Ijilj U ^^Jill iUjt J^ilx. ujjj L^jlil oj-JI (J-<r'5 tJjU-j
F, A. O. : La Formation et la vulgarisation en matifere ( n )
de Cooperation, Rome, 1962, p, 8,
r*n
^11 (^j,-»^iJI A%'^i\ ^U"l .^^ a^Li 1.^2] ^"^^U Hi JUI ^^3 "^
t_£i
c'
Jl
J_c i^^i-l^ ^^ ^^\ Oji;jli*JI 6/:ilili . ( ;iil< oU^ clclkJI )
Ik
. cU5«JI oI-A jylU ;5ii_,^ ;^L^ jti b\ ^iJb f oj>JI »ju J_,
jl-ij* a.L.11! w-tj i*u> ^jj :y^ui j^p oU:aj ,u)i os>ju. iIaj
V;)l-1 ^J : ypl;--^! j^Ulj ( ^^\ ) ^a::]! ^^a::!) (_^U \
T
T*V
<^B-V^wtf / *****
lT'
i Jp XJ15JI CiLijUJI ^j UjlSj j^\
j.^-^U J.-.i' ^ Dl
^ IikS I
\[mi bj'Xi jJi^J ^I^Jf4' 0^^ ^^ ^l
. O JU *4 ^^JJl t^jUJ ^IkJl
r»A
(>bjJiiiii
<-,^^ ^J iSilS ^ J<i\ jC,. t ^AJ\ JSC^ j^eljj i^ (^j:i-t 0*;^
(i ipljjll I — ^^ ^i Lui Jl :uisai Jc
AMJ
Jl,^^i
,Vl ja^lj \^x>J\ UpUJI < d.«; ^ i ^^A ipljjllj , <^' aJJbl
uSj (i^UjI Ij, Jajjfj Xc\jj\ ^>"9l oLkUJI J^ijj . ^i._^| ^l::i:>l)
J»lj jjA-JI ^laaSj Cilj-JI SjwUi . fa*. i-j,5:- LcljJ SjU*. ,,^U!
^L .l^*^i( < Sj;Ctr (^>i JJjt ^U Ji < ^^s:- ai
. ii-UJI ^\/i\ c^U^ Jp /.J3
^ • • J
- «
<aJI^
"^1 J1.UII Dls::- Oi OL^Sl u*lcl J j»^>j.Sajai ^>J>J! t^jj j,J>
jUlj . hj^ (»2c a-i A^US" (i (Dl-JMI SJicU i-jMJI o'^'^lj iJjy^\j
. ( JL:]! JjdJel >il ) ^^ ^jj>
F. A. O. : Report to the Government of Aden, p. 4, {'' )
Rome, 1962.
Sir Bernard Reily : op. cit. p. 2, London, 1960, et (f)
R. Sorenden : Aden, the protectorates and the Yemen, p. 19,
London, 1961.
r^♦
{\*) fj J J^
S*i^«II liiayi i>«J
ipjj^i o-'^^l /
r,o
rir ^•^ ♦•♦
j.^*
\r,r
\*^ v\n •♦♦
net
ji^Ji
^)Y
rr Ai^ •♦.
^^oi
o^j'Slt
♦,^
norvi •♦*
\\oX
ijtJ^^ ijJjtU
r\,n
to OAV ♦♦♦
1
\^oi
hjj^
Ul ^ fl JI w
1
u r
1
^'^i*\
a*.
^11; Mr Jl '^r
1
^^ol
Oj^ uv}^
l^UI jA l^Jji; ij^iVj . ^J t^-iljSl i>. yUL-Vl Oij a:^^
ij^JI SjrvS'JI j^j (_5xJis:ll jU»;i')/lj (il>j«aJl ailj^il (>j ojU vijaa.
^ ^i^l a_J.| ^L:i'"^j JLJb Sjj*,UI cULlI ^[„'Si .lj*^l
^ j.aui J j:^j ol ^*Ji oL- i^^i- :yijV c^ij . iciji) -^UJI o^'j'Si
■ i;*ljJ ^(j2»lj^ (Ji 'l^^l JiJ^
r\^
l^lUI /^--.*-> Sjj^ Ji oi-Mii Dl ---^j . *^' LjJia- f^.;j j|JI A«^j
^--^eJJL^Ljl ikj.^i oljji:ll 51^ Li £■ Ik-JI 1 J Ajlj-V Jii-l^^^i-j
. ij-AJl ^Ic^-I J>jj (ijU-Jl (.Ui:)l
^Ijj^l , JLlj ijuJall t_ijjlail
j\ c.JU"9l uj-^ ciji ^^::i^l «i ' -^^l ' ^^■^' -^
♦ T N <j* * Ji-A-fi^ '
LJTj Ui jil J^l*.> : *:^-^ (
r\r
l(>-
^1^ ,UH J\ jl&w^l - !
^jjiU ^*A\j LjA /d^ Jlii-lj ^Lp ^p-^ 0i^Aj j{La^\ ^[ki (1)1
^Iaj . l^\jj\ J L^xiJ\ JS'l-llI (i-L^l < J c5ji ^^; ^ ^-1^ ^i
. sLiI U^- 'A<1a (^j < Jj'^l j>t I.A JiJ V ti>^l -45CUIj
. Jl^.:^"^! pit d:c U-iit j^^ l:il j^ Je ^^a
'lijJ'tiJ' ^ii'^'j"^' j'f'^^ -^i^'j J*^-^. "^:^^i ^^^ ;^ V->. ti^'
. ^^^1 jtia^ Jl J443 .Ul J-A- :l.j^JI iJlllj ua:)l
r. A. O, : Report to the Government of Aden, p, 6, {
Rome, 1962.
1\t
flJL A (i J^2U jjW'A\ <>-jj ij<L^ Up »U1 ^a; J<ij ii<a
juc <k-ij) uj*.Mi)i; iLj_^ ijjaj jj"i_.2]i (_4i;ii cjir" ' ^_,^ai (i
. ( ^i Jl oUVl; u^j'^l j<^ (/"^^i**! (Jl ) o>^- cil L-lj ^t^^i
. j^cikiV j^ "^t^Ji ^lU ;jli"9i (i Is^ i>«; »ui ^.^ DlTidsCAj
cij^ * ^^dJ'* (/ ^?" • •^::^'e S^^'^i V^' (i C:^.^-^" *ci^ V^ '^r^ "^
</
^k-*all i:LL.j k^MU ^\jH\ J jl — ^\ IJU j.jL3 j,*-jj . jJU
J^:,j :u.U. (jOija) l;jjiJI w^l Jfk^- (>»-J (i •^' V'^ t^'^J
TM
. hj[l\ oUI JIcaI^I L)t^ iis»^i^ Xj-\y u^:^:j j^^ f ;ji;a>. ^^t
Ul ^* Jl J.« (ill cXlillj ^l-all ^
. jklL% Sjlp J C^jwlj ^>l.<i«Ilj ^jaJI *lJaJ ^jiauoj . ( i-J^*)l l-*^l
/^l J Ul;. <^* iiJi^JI ^UJ\ cf il-J-j vj^- c?^'j" I'iA <^1
F. A. O.; Le droit des eaux dans le pays musulmans, p. 72 , ( ^ )
Rome , 1956 ,
F. D. T-omiche : L'Arabie S^oudite, p. 94 Paris(PDF),1962 { ^ )
P- Birot et J. Dresch : La M^diterranee et Le Moyen - (v)
Orient, Tome 11, p. 432 .
r>o
Jlflli'l/l ^jO.*- A.k-ljj ^^-ilj^^l c5j>J •^*-"^' ^ f^^ d J^"^' (i^^ '^•*
'L.^j l..^^ ui>j'i^j . jlJa^ (Jl j^^^ a* '>UI >-.-J ^j^ ^.^ J/^
rlj^i J-i^AJ *.*^:f ^ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ J' J»- '^«'^ ' Sj<i-a i_aJ-.J j^H*a* »l^^
oljUVl o^il; ' Ji_li ^j^JI a* ^^:t-^^ »^* ci! ii'^'^'^b • '^'->--
. p-J .^^J-J^ l*^jj:-j" (i^ ^^^1 f j^^' ^^»->" l>>^ ^^'> '^^
La Documentation Frangaise : Notes el Etudes Docu- ( ^ )
mentairesj No. 2, 186, Paris, 1956.
TNn
/I A^ro cuJir lA^I ik-l^; Lj^LI ik->ai i^UI oi ^i Uaj
< ,U) J^il ^.ijji -
t
, Juu lei « a^ 1 XsJl*flu> 3) o^jJ-*^ ( T )
rNV
J-^IJ
y ui-i cjir jji ^<1X\J . iji\j\ uuji .Lii ji,
'»jj^
Sw» J\a
j.uJL,
l5
JJI
j^SVl Ud^ilJ.UIJl
Ul
(l)jS^j UjUc a I
J\f*l^\ aJ oLlI ^jj4 (jc »j2j J_,5-LI (J4-
fj<3 ^ ^<\*\♦ f.\.C- rXlJ . ujjl <Jt- <b li**
^-U-l ^-l
Jj»i;j , *.J.^ 0** ***j> L.\\,>-i\ [flil^ J J,i) (_5i) U^-. iLi. JLi:
J^]! ii jL jlL-1 aJ3 1^. < »:i^1flj X^\j SjJL)l iebJ JLJ3 a
Jl
Jr* J-
.SO
< aUlij 6\ii.^\ .[-a] J . /^i J .Ut J;, v-s^ -^- rv
♦ ♦
Jl
^UJ
J
4a.m>JLI
JJj_,i» j^C (iJL) j J » I Jd
.^il jt:-.! UJ..I3 olLO Jc^^iju/ Jj2ji i^:il^
ILL.
S^ai jiJ cl»-U a.«3 ol l<Jp j^i.L IJLSCaj . i«-Uij UiU«)l JJUjJi
f 6U.iJI ^iJii UJo (3*;c (i^' li^^' «i «^*:^. ' ^^ o"" ^^-» • "^' ^i
. j,;i Jl t^jU ^pUL-«i ^jL.1 i Ci^^\ jji > f lii-Ji I JA JIjl^
m cJjII
(jjfijjui oj>Jl 0U25 oi*:^;^ (i j^ jvJtjJl (^jU i;-^^! ;-4:ll oj
Sjlp Jp JJ.-.J-! ^Ull J.-»ij Ci^t ^i'^ 0,^ Nr i;i* j*:5 Ot. ipljjU ^UJI
r\A
U.jt Jl
cT J-**- -;
t
Ji\-r
(i ;^^u j<:ii UUj , Dj^ ;«Jb ^Laj^k.. o^j-^i ^L*^ i_*^i oi
oJl — A Oi ^»«-» . UL 1^1 t a^ jjJiI! J jJI CiUUlt (jl will j^«-fl
Jc ^_,23j ^ J-^JI iL^ljj ;>iail u_-*ail c.U«*:JI i-i-d '^> .Ul j^
J^lkil ^^ij 6ji Jj>ll ^^j f UUJb- j_JI jUj"5l ^y uJ»j^l
F. A, O. : Report to the Government of Aden, p. 7, ( ^ )
Rome, 1962,
U. N. E. S. C. O. : La science et TAvenir des terres aridcs, (t)
p. 37, Paris, 1961.
X\\
Ci^[\ ^ b^l j^ o'VU Sjlp J «.Jj . <^\A\ ^IL'^I i>-.^j »lLlj
J ^j.h_ Ci\ ^ :uai jUU) icMll LJiJl lJjUI j*.iaj ^<^_ d1 J^t J
. oJLa ;*^u a-sCui tru 51^ j.3:l»ii
: Sjfrljjli vsJL^I
u*
^ULsJl^ii . UIju u*.)Li -4U:uLI v:'^-"^' Jlj? "^ ' |.l
. L^_,-.' ^\Xi Jc ciJl)i ^* J^^^ b\ Ciji hjiW ai::L-i ii..». yj«::ll
; S^'Oj'* e»bj' - S
ilUj . ^M«^l JJ U _^oP t^l 5)^U1 i^UjII oljj^l ji..jlj ^*.j.
J . yiJLJij c.»j)i ^ (jjif i^iiuo ijlj»j ' ulj at ^ui-i j
Ijl
Ulj.i.| Jai>-9l \a\j . LjUCl SJiJT-'^l J|f«L-l T^tS" ^/lIS^ ^I^LI ^i.jJ
rr«
c^^^i <i oUI a- 6S^5 ^-- ^'^^ t-;*^ J-'^J ' >ri' ^^-U ^<>J
: jMi^\ i^ij\ - r
, ij^i\ ^j'^j* t\.^t^\i Jiaiiv.A
rr^
(*0(^
J iSs^
J OJ
jJ jSi oW^ySili ^i oWlsi'5'l l»*ty*
(
\^\ jH\ ^ ^^^\iMi )
^j^
6^*
r
1
1
1 - - '
n
1
\,0
1
ol^jf^
c;^
«^La3 ^yj^ (jc^ ^^jJil' i^-L-U S^lj(^ cZS^i\ aSi . ipljjil U>Ij jJI
, ^^iJtflJl elJll j'^^j dJba,^ ojuLtf JjiA.Mf ^Ujj l£Jl2]l .ftjaMjl
<-^- ^ ^ " i^{ 7^ ) t^^ o-r^^ J*^' > r '''^*-'
. Sj^ljlia^Jl; (^)
rrr
Colonial Development » J:*j* '^z*^^ ^M'^^^* j ^ A i 1 qjj 'jcU' ^^j\\
ol jl_^^ll \4^^'^ ^ ( <3 jjUt U^> ^Aj ' I and Welfare Fund
It iSCUl J;. UUl i^U Jlj^-^l J-.t J,
, owL^
ciUVlj oijS^ilj jt*-^l c'^
j» jU-«Jj
rt
JLI (ju.^ J*^ qjt^jljll SatLl l_AJi.:^ .*,:)! Ul^ JJlJj
j^ljOl ^..j; jU* (jj . ^fLiU*j ^\::il ;4j Jc_, ^;^Ojjll ^^slj^lj
rr
. U-J ;>-ii ^iju J iJLp gJlti (> ' *i^i jr JJ « jj^i Ji
t>'
•-^J
(ok2JI)^^pU^I 2;pU lai» Jljr; Vj .j^'lJliJIj^^xm ^\.'^^\ Ojli J^L^i-l
rrr
, o'sf'^l Jlp-il
J
A jSj . I
JjVl L-IU. <i UpU J
:5i3
Jlc
A
a^'
i>*j
«^_, . <.:Li\\ uiiUlj^
i-l ti cn-pljl (J^^^il'ill t>»-^ ^'JLJ jl,;^ 0"^! t^»-
J I
;U1I
Ujt
.SCj; , v^jJ <'A Uj . Cfli-l-J Jf
Nji A<£ oi-jjU3 .u;i ap,uu
c^t
J
ol_:ii N ♦ til
IJ13 jj*.l ^\jrS\J^\ \fXA
II^ oi caS"^!!
i^J i:. 1 jLl.
J.^UU J3:) SjjLall oV^I (.iJi:^! Oji Jli-^lf ^
Cf
J . la; 4 J |j,jj
;S'UJI joc ib vj laA . i^iJlCll J^aI aJ|^
^jiS'tjiJI ^_3 'CM\> <^:«-c)ja. oljj::^U)IJlc*^l wV."^'^
(Jf^>
,Aa.m1
u*^
5'UJI
I
da- J) J
at NV )
. ielj*Jl Uju^j <±*iJi^ i--l-- (ilial J ^i^-j-*.^ Silj
j.> a^Jj j^l J.^ Cf ^^^\ <Jlc*=-l I'A-'^ ' ^-^r-^l »^ (/--?J
l__j:il| jlJlJj SJi*-^l Jlc*^l j;>3 Jl « uj^!AiJlj ^^Ijll
rn
: i_::jji-i <w.^i <^mJ ^^j *iiij hji\ i^L^ |>iJii ^kL ^ cJjti
. . ^u li^Ji j^ji j:)b
4>*
to «
(U
iu.jVl jjjJJl (i(J^ ^j:*..^ ^s
\'Vo^
\*^^^
iVol
rvvr
?
?
AAf
A»V
1
?
eA*
mv
ili
^^OA
no
nil
a*
nA
^roY
^r»Ai
rvAt
ruA
rri
\Aon
r*Yi
r♦^n
\0*
\^tiO
\»Yo* (1)
\YAn
^Y\o
nv
^n♦
?
dUJ
(v) ^.JJ"
ilUal
-»
^ijuidj
t
. JUaall IJL-A j C.l«*a-ij .-Ijt cJj-^liJlj h^ii\ liiy^JI ^JL3j
«^ fts - (^jiJt-i t>Ji
rro
o'\ (^t\J <^\J\ ( oj->:- c\:^LU ^.^j . ojiil j<5''9l Jljll OjJC-
.lelj_>ll J Zj) ci.lJb-1 i>t^j ol*ij:Jl JS' jui3 J|C ji\2l\j ,j^j ^^4-1
.UjOI c:,IjU)Ij Sjj».^I ^j>]I JUI-I ^'laJI ^jil ^jLl-j dUi ^^
O. N, U. : Le Territoires non Autonomes ( 1956 ), p, 287. ( ^ )
rrn
/^^.(^
S^lii Iv^ 1 1^^
JJIJ 6U:-1 S.Ui J^- Jl ^jr ir f £jUl , j_,JJ J(^;l.I J^il J.>
. leljjU i-a^^l y^l^ifl ^^^ ^^m j i^u,:-
Sir Bernard Reilly : op. cit, p. 67, (i)
rrv
(JaS) I ^ I J J J U-
i
. Vi->-^"j l^ij^ Jc SapUlj Uj-Jj illi«U oU-jlil jJi:3 -
. uuUl OljUl i^Ujj .U^ LK-^ -
iL^\j^c,,^ ^Li ^>sCf Lj^ \^j^ UUll ^Ui oir ^ Jl-srVl Jfj
. ^l::iVl JL.!^ ila-ljl^ 4JJ^ C;^.^-*^' (i^J=^J C^V'
Colonial Office : Aden, Colonial Report, 1951 - 52 . ( ^ )
TtA
I Sj^j-t^l c^b^l ^^J I^J^ - '
L^::*^ jjJjUl c-L^ \ ♦ » ♦ ♦ \aj\j,i* VijM ^\Jku UUi l*-L^ j^\
(jji iiUi (i Uiii t^j-Juj t_*:ij (iiUH ^J\ \Mr J \M* o^,j
fjL:elj f ^^lr ( ^Jjjj ) j^i j "Vt u-lLJi iJui ^oi> ^br '^^'^l iP"^'
. JlAi^l j^ Jj-Jl ^ail aj;j taj ji^^^UI IJU ^
: « A**i4) jii*- g^j j-S- » - \
«Jll9 UjUc < ^Ij Jl**-» Je iUljjII eJL» U::) IjlllalU gJllJI .JLa *I_^
,0^1 Dtr (^JJl ^ ^^IjVl j-il^l _,^ jiJj . ^^^IjVl ^:>L.I; J^iit Dli*!-
t*bj. \MV il- t:u«-iy < IjiSlc (jc djJi». ^ I »JU.tj d1 Ji iftlj jll
Colonial Office ; Report on the Abyan Scheme, Colonial ( > )
no. 283j London, 1952.
rrs
. jU (ill* l^:^ lyjb d1 Dji ^^j^ Ifi
jr^i' Jiij . a)j4^ ^^-"5 ^«jJ -^ *^2^ ^:i*''->-> ^M "^J^d "^^ 65^5
jJl iiJuJI >^^^ '^i-J^ ^-J <:JCL jl hjj,\ lfSi\ ^i <
(ij^l j^ (^V'^l -il^l fails' 1^1 -Gi U*^ t^l jj. Dir JUi < dili ^j
. j.^.*., ^
. Ji^j- *jl *jL»i (^JJl jljSil IJLa Jp \j^M\ Ji ^ ujJ^k" ^Ijj^l 1^^
. uS'j^i Jj-a^ ^jji tJi^ ^/ ^^D. i:- Jiai ^^ f jj;.tj
. JiUI jJL J.I ( N )
rr»
U.I. ^-^1 oir lil iiiuij ix^iiij jj-^i jir ^ u)>j ^ i]jaii ^us-iA
- Ojcjl>j Ojc^lj-j jL;u* o/il-. c)j»-:Ai j^:-'ill ;>.Jij . jly^lj
: tliy^i dL.U«j j^l^Vl JUl jJ - u»
J ili]| i><« "4 t^JJl tjkafl Jc L^b^H^' (>• ^j^l (-^ <^l clJ^tJ
cLjf Jijj . ^IL«I I cjj ^p ccljj (Dli v-o-J IJLij f -cL^l:::
1::jI
oUU JL- J*.l J. 'o Dl^^ V ^Oj '5Ui Jit ^\ JJU*ll oUjiai
ipj^j* jS"! w* ♦♦♦ Jl j«**a3 I »a:c <i\ oIp jfi:! I ^ 4j i j^
.(>k5ll X^\y} JUI
: 2;UiVI a<lj; _ \
rrN
_^U L-. L!l
J*
ii*»lj j^jj AJj ' i
. _^l 0* « ♦ ♦ Jl
a.-ic J,,
rrr
/i/JliiOUjjj^l
z^^\
E
Jf-C)
Ul
a-
v,^o
r*ri
e
1,0*
( '^^1 juaj jjki )
^oA♦♦
^eA♦♦
NAr»»
r^\
♦ ♦
,$""91^ uui
A*
^A
\A»
rnn
l:,
\ntA
^^OA
,UUi
jIa j*i«j b\ uJJj*' *U -u-jjj . ilxJI c-iLleVi J obl--:fl a2>l^^ a^IsTj
TYT
(jo Jj«*^ ^_a)l uj*i:^ll ^l*=i*all c::'J*L- ^*j ^ (^"^1 ^j-ll y* Sj-^J'
u
» a*f
jUii ) s^- jl:*i^ JUjI Jc L^-e k ( !>' j1 ^ j>^ ) IJbJI J
(u)^"jJjA:r
uj,! jj SJIJUJI olPjjjll
/■^l; l^Lil
aJjZj J*-»l*
A*» ♦
nr- ^^n^
nr- ^^er
j>j*^ ^j-i>* (i ^^"^ f
(tj^JL. U^ d\ Jjj4-1 a- 2=^^
tjiiu U^y JV-.11IJ ( v::J^I ) C^\ c.U^^ A^ljiflj j^l i^V-'
rri
<>. \y»^i V f*^ (^l_^l tjj c**i^i oij f LU.LI t^j:— ^l_i3jl ^
^tUI «ij j l4^L, illjiiii J»j,-:;j ^ii^i jUi ol . ^*JiiVl ji^-i^i
^*.all o*::* ^ksJl ol J«*.Mi ( si a :aij-lj < :i)jlp ^^^ o ^_^i' Ail
Ji:il ^^iJU ^ J*J Ua^ L_^iJJi a^ail IpIjJ j-jLj a^jt o^J
>C dI Jc w^i j4^ u, ;«juj) iiftUJi ^^jj iaaDij jUjl.MIj
: ( gU.1 ) auui - i
o*lil l-^ J ^ jrjill j^LaJI ^j^j ^j ,^-j i,.ui oi
jja^Jl^- i^.J ^1 gi- ,u:l-1 SjjUi juuii (j Ut ^:ii J, f ^^..^
U*.^ J^j J^ oU> U^ i:p,j)l
'Ui
rro
J
JjJ^
(>)
S^'
( h^\ a-uJi )
nr- ^^nr
nr - ^^n^
n^ - NM*
j*^Ua]!
ro,vn
nr,Ar
^♦♦
s**
>♦♦
ji N^ir - ^^nr ii- */ ro,vn V"*^ '^'^ «^'^' s^' ''^ '*-''*-^' *^i
■ ( */ V'i,^o ) ^i-JI =^JI (Ji V-^l; V^
JLfi
Ji;.fe.lj Dlasl J^ij Ji>».L. oAowJ) fj>j»:^ ^ Sjj^'5l ^j"??! o
:J1
. "4i>)l
Abyan Board : Annual Report, 1962 - 63, p. 7
m
(1)
( ^ "^) ^"j J J^
{\) {^\ciiJl/'^ ( .^0** ) ijOi[i^\'^
iiT
.::.I>L.
A
A
4i *
^♦♦
j^Jl(l)
. jiUI jxJLl ( ^ )
rrv
^j\i-\ (3 oyJI l^ill ^l:;i ^/^^j (^jU- X,JU.U jfC:ji < Ll^^j
T^j j>yuJI uu Jjill JSCjLjj . a^lJI jj--aSli j^jkaJI fjJi^ l4«^ ^^Jl IAX*!A
L_A u^-i^j .oUl»l-::^^l jXliJ JU J*«:l«jj f j-lj-^! j* ^,^-"91
V)
^'<^*
\^o^
^^fti
^^ol
\\or
^«\o«
NItA
as
a
er
r«i
r^
r^
r\
(f 0**);jj] JS' ^^P tij^^jljll l^AJj^JLs jU*«l 4-A dUJb
alloi
. A^\ l^>- ^fiw^ a«j f ^^M jrjp ^3k5]l ^^4
tfA
; uU«*xJj Ul^xJ Siii iJlUJI jU*-5l) /<Jlpl*aXJI
-*».^ < \\^* l:^ Ji ^no«
o-
L^^ ^mLoII cJo
jl^t ^3^ ^t fjUi U ,d55 cJir jH '^> « fl_-;H ^:,k2ll ;:i- > .^ JUi
' <4^ U* ^UJI Jj-J
IT* * - -
Ou ApcUai) 9TA^ <^Ia iJltLkl
AA
f \J Ci^J
• ^j^l ^f^ (J-* cHCjIjJJ l-v*.-*J d^5I*M4
. Jij-^ |»^*-^l -^^t^l *fr'j- 6*^ ' ^*i^ ^i^ V'J'^- J*' *^
:Ji)l
jJ.9B.llIl J»JA,«I
nr- \^n\
n\ - ^^n*
oUjUl v^^ ^A-II
oJL»-ljl ojiJI^ oL*»-^
T,Vo
rr,n
ro,M
ior,«
Yc,/,,*
1
^J^»^\ >P (>laa]t ^;^^
rr*v
. Oiu U iUi >ii ( ^ )
. >-\nr Jl > An ♦ (> J^=^ J^>^^\ i-i* o'^^j ^Lji je jwi j^JLi
,>^J
1
^•W
U1^ - ^^^*
\Air ~ >nnN
gA-^ii n J J A V-^ (b
0* ^A
J_ii l*^L tjai^il oi «;;*. ^ ijl ^'^ o* "J^^!; (j<»jUJI jJuj
jH J;j«;J1 iiJr u^iU:) T>3 illi ^- ^^jil <jJ.UMVI ilT
SljJI ci^
ri»
:*- r ; ciLi^L:
^ JjIm ciJ^-- • J c?^'-^ <^^ IJU-UJl jU-*Vl ci*JCx ^ *Ip <j^j>j
y^eOjII jji>kJJ SajJL:>. -^.j^^UL* Dj^ UJU ^ dUi ^4
: Ljjjii jll olS^I ^s^^j LiJ**^ - ?r
htX& l^\.*Aa'^j I fl& j<>aIJI c^A«al^ ^^ ^^r-^ ?;^^ ^"^^ 'lia««ll OlT
;p^ laii Cult jI;2| ^^jJI ^ jU:JV| ^:^ If oKJI ^^^ jjU < U-ilj
ii*« AaJp cjIT l_^ ' ry^-^ (J^hj ^ ti^' ^iXJLaa^ tij-^-* j'-t^j (
• *
c ^ -^ s - ,^^1 4>ji rn
t^->*
ij ot Jli. ( 6j;i ) <'^js^ (^oll (^jU:*"ill ^U^j^^'l ^
• ylA^AAJl
« «L
ULl » Ji^
.>j*-j *Jlfr i-*X^Jj ' illjuT ( L-«j^A-l ) Xa[m^ uTiI^j^jU (jaSj l_*A-^J
<
u^\l\ JUl ^^J icljji l^^Jias ciir ^11 soIliilUi
* 4
jU-jVI
: Jjj-LjJI jjLo*
!
ai ai)
CiJl^^-^j '""jOj ^ijh (JU i^Ul ^t>k5J* ipl^j o^J.^ >'\0» ^L& Ju^j
Sir Tom Hickinbotham : op. cit. , p, 148 .
(>)
riY
Oj«iij . 2-1— ::iVl oi«-i Ji -oli aiUH f ^Ij^i Ui^J ,^j^ij ^:j^
. <.x>. vv ♦ ♦ ♦ AI.J U^ lA l^:s iilij >^oY <:- IfiJi^t jil ij^'iAl
^jJf juii' a 5i : {^j^< tlu.^ Um l,I;«-ij cJ-.a2 < ^J.1 ciUi XIaj
cW"^i <i^ c^ J^^5 *^ 'e^^' V c:^^ ^ ^-^^ If V^i f Jill o-l
: SJ^Vl ^\j^\ -
: ^y < Jill ^jAj jililjLU , cJlb aa)
<» »
< o^/Tj Ji.
Abyan Board : Annual Report, 1962 - 63 , p. 2 . {\)
nr
' d^^j >**^
• #
^1 t XtjX
ct
« *
tij . **U>. »w ♦ ♦♦ J \^os i^ (TijJi* J.* !3l«i ipjJJill olsiJ cJif'j
^j
-^
^t>
Ji\^oN ^y soiJl Sj^iH i^i:ii ^aI\ Lr^lrii j^jj t*j ^
J
*^
!ilS
. i|Jb jH oiy-Jlj ^^^^
(^)
J
Jj^
Jul ^\j cMii
At
^M♦
\A»A
^^o1
^^ol
\^0T
\^o«
^MA
^t
r»"\
r^A
r^Y
rrr
\Ar
^^^o
R. Sorensen : Op, cit. , p. 19 .
(0
nt
jC***
r
*
• V*iJJ*^
i-A>.-j vi^ ^j i^_^ ^*.^ ^ ;^_,«L. c i>ji ;_4 1 oi
. vj*' »^«^^ ^-^Jj ' «^j:^i^.j: *Uct M^
rie
JlA* < uvS'lilLI jl/j *l_,-'5l Jai-i O^ (JS' 5liJl^ ^Ul ^;>^3 Jd-J^-S j^
^1 ojiS'l L'ju- Ojiii::^
. ^jjOl JlAi^l j*o-j j-l:::'^! i:^^ ^i^h f Uj
: iclj jl ^j\J ^_jy <>Li.fi i;:iil i*Uli ^ ' c5>-i i— «r o-J
rii
"^^'ji (i' ^ *'*i-*'r ^•^'jj v*"^ lii (^'j* (i'^' U*'^* ^■''^ '^■'k '^* ^-r^.
. oksil
Uljjilj L*.^;:)! Jc la_i> If-loil. ( Board ) l:<^lll Jl ilrJj
L-_^^yo dlij < ^.elJai'^l^ Lj|,.L-Vl hj\^^H\ JJ^ Jlill oJ
Jc i>^M* <>JU:ll jUJj »lf^jilj *lj-'5l Sjk;- c^iiJ ty; ^^'Jl c.:lf
Abyan Board : Annual Report, 1962, 63, p. 3, Aden . ( ^ )
TIV
Lji^Lw'yi Cilkl-Jl ^:i5>. jU:il (JipK ;ji;jil-i ;*tt:-.'^l ; liji oIa
jliLiil |o*j:J < illiS' ;_;».jlil UU-Jl oUl*::cl cUjij < I jji-ij
. bAAA
. ^ . ^ j-**}-> • o**^' o'' t* (♦t^*"*' y* . ilS»-^l iJLu-* (_5j^* P^j'
. jvUisJI t^cl<^"^l OjljiU t{>j 9:1:^1 llA.ll <Jj>
,^_;j^l j3li>L» Jl JaSlI ibi j3 ilJC*
. soTlJI hj.Avi\ IJIJLiJIj
( 1 ) J. J. Berreby : La P^ninsule Arabique, p. 164
ru
I
^t o»,«« . J IjftUI j'ai' Sjl — .V ^\j\ < ^ly& iakl. Sjj^
UUJl ^>l j>j ;^:i^ olAi .JVT ;^c ^^ j:S\ dUU <iirj
<_4 I .UUj i;* /i y • ♦ ♦ Jl Acjjjil UUI cu^Jjl uij ^ ij^%\
(t) t .
;^ F. A. O. J «>.-. J^ijj
Aden Colony : Report of the Department of Agriculture, (s)
1955,- p. 16, Aden.
O. N. U, : Les T. N. A. Aden, New York, 1963, p. lo . ( r )
r£^
-V( >i^l
L,J
;jL.jjL.| ipljjJI Jji::3 "^^jAU U*^! tj a-i''-'l:-» "^'i'*^-' '^'^^ ^-» -''■»^^'-'
. Ur.3 <^^\ J H- J ^^* '^i^' "^'^'^3" '^ -^^ ' ^^ ^^-^
S> ^L J f Ji>-:llj jfU-! jj-i ^— «.J-»=^ -^^-J '^^' ^y^ ' c>:i'
I
Colonial Office : Rapport transmis i 1' O. N. U. en 1961, ( ■> )
London.
Yo»
\^oJ*Uj [a *jJj iJlj J I AjU £♦ ♦ • ♦ J fO* * * OO (JjLJ\ rl^V' rjlj^j
(^^1 jrl:^"^! ojl ji (i ^idJ,] ^Lsi\ lp]jj ^j^J jijk:)! ^sJ aJj
^ai:LJoU'U c.j^<i <Uj'9l ii\i\ .OA ^ l«4l ^lj'9l lia-lj) ^liJj'JI
i^L;:i'^l2.^jf ^^t >IJ.| oiji! Jj.UIJUll jIjII J>:l.I Jj^*;) [J_^
Lji*;£ j^*j <■ j.a*aXlt i*a^l <&ljj)l »jLft JaIs'Jc J*«J ijj'^ic ^Wj
ro\
'^
t
"I
*^
3'
*^.
3>
-a*'
-^•
:!)
4'
Q
♦
i-
♦
o
*
o
o
o
*
*
*
o
o
4
4
o
4
4
i-
4
o
4
Q
O
O
o
a
o
fl o
.2 >^
a ^
S
o
\0
I
in
^la^ljj^ubj
. .Ic ^j. U^ljJl jU^^l pUSjIj oLlls::::)! Jbb ^^j UUI
L* j^. t cLJy^ j^:^^\ JL^^j jjj ^JJI ^^1 ^j { i^i\ i^,^i
<^j viJ ' iJj'5l oUuJI < /9l (^-.*-Jj »U^ SjJJij ^^ui icl^;
. ol^:- Sac Je a:s ii\ Uc ^^_ olT" ol>*i;:JI *!* il5b»l oi jaj
Ter
( YY ) ^j 6j^
t^j Jft-l* '*^^ 2jjUl( 3*s^laJV\
<^> \^o\ii-^:tt<i^i
( oLdLtlli )
r^
^UilAj sjj
6^
^l2J*^i 4il$
>Y
\T
U
• **
1
Y,o*
^e
t^JI j-j ;».Mi
^
^
i,o.
j\l>^
* ♦ «
♦ ♦ ♦
rr,o»
SjUJI v^S^'^l tJ'
>0
r*
lo
olLi
\Y
1,0*
« ♦ «
VJ^
5
\
1
♦ ♦ ♦
♦ ♦ ♦
^0
ni^o*
vr
^rr
«in
\«A
r^o
r\,o»
rn
1
1
Colonial Office : Report of the Abyan Scheme, Colonial
No, 283, Appendice No. 2, p. 39 ( London )•
(1)
roi
, ^LjVl Ajd>- - \
. v^u\ i^ph:}\ i»\.'S h^j^ o^h J% ^^-'^t <^^ v^— ^^
C/J
. /Si i^ii till s^ij i^iliij sjc;Ui J*-. o:a:« il J u-
>.\j^'^\ ii.iir { tJLi >rr til oi-i- ni,o a* ) '-^-^ til '^^'j j* '^2::-
"^-^Ul (y j^^ X:^ \\b\ i:^ 6^2)1 1(^1 J j Ciir ^3i < l*^l;j
jsC:lji 0^^, *ijj— ii oir" ^ j.ui Jj^i cU V- tr^^ (>j
reo
(
(YV) ^"j J j^
Jauij ^i<i jie**^\ t«*L*»' Ti^ji JSLfi
(M
^^«N
C-r-^
;tr
(oUUJli )
cJl,w3 (J»-d
(^) ^l:i^i ZiJr
(1) ^UJi.
J-U
nr
irr
ret*
niA
^A^e
Nolo
rrn*
ror* ~r\o x a
niA= ^♦A X n
f
<>-(M
^Al
irr
^n X r
^rr x a
vr X n
2.l:oVl liT {^)
sr\=MfOx r
. JiUlJJuAl(^)
roi
I
i^\iii\ oLLOj ijsij - r
jj£«« ^ ,U <».;(> ; jrl::i-Vl lift <:j, lj*aJU.:-l a* l^lf'j f ^Lzl\ <-»-l:il
C
Ui'il
I
rf0
l}l»-l>- ik.^m ^A-w /^J^'^ LiJIa^ T?''^**^ ^"^ (Jj-^^ TT^^' jl*^^
. Xj^^^l oiA j^P tJlf jJA; l-,*^ ^^laiJI (1)1
arb < UUt ^jjkH Uj uS'li^i'^l j ^iiS^^^I a. Ul^ oljy Jtj-^l
<^'
UfJ
( a-iJ>vi oi,*4-ii )
t-»*4i
'rr' j^
6/^
i:-
\o* **
n^♦♦♦
r\****
rn»»»
of ♦♦ ♦
\T\***
Abyan Board : Annual Report, 1956 - 57, Aden,
(1)
5 \ V » - i^J'i-l a*
J
rev
Ci' u^j"^' (J'^-J (>^^' MJ'^j'j^' =^^ ^-^^1 ' »^»-lj i^- (jj
I
j_5^».j < i*«l-all j»^jt JLij < ^^on <:-. J-«li-l u^'lil' ^Jjjo \«\0V
( •/ rr,o )
(^i )
(•/^
♦ ♦
)
: Jl:il
:JI Jc (>; UJI ^-.53
<aI»- Vf ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦
\ro
4 * *
Vo ♦♦
i of* ♦♦
{
j^iU J^Ull ^§^1 j\j3:^
r
ac - o*
^ tft w
Jl_3, H jAj t Jj-JI :ojLil JTjJUIj U>1I J^UI a^l >» Ci^i\[i
jjWl aii ii-j . JLi.^ l^ ia^Sjf « ^^i iiA- >
C
. UUI JjJI J jr^;"^!
ToA
: « *lil jLal\ aiTj » (iiJij « Orrt' 24- » (liJi (gUsVl - \
dii^.r <c
i ^^ji < c.*ji)i aj ( R. c. c. ) f (.Lii ^:,ui :airj I c.;ir
aJ
j^ij-. ji> < f ^1:1-1 j^ui :yir'j , i^«iji3 ^]i iL^jiii jU-"5i cjir^
^ 5j;;*II ijKii\ J c*:- iv j oLili r -i ojji:^ j. i ' JiiJ'^l L^M-»
\^oij^sjL:*ll ;jUJij cui- rvj oUl- r j viiu^'j f wd Jj \«^d»
Colonial Office : Report of the Abyan Scheme, Colonial (1)
No. 283j London.
ro^
)(^
J tJ^"
J'-JJ
(J_,4
iJl
A,1
:u,l
J
U-1
J < {_,-! J1 ^
rr
Yn,A
O JA,*^ j\.«.*« I
rA,v
=.ij:
woo
> ♦ ♦/\ J ^yil;i lk& ^ : JaSJl ^-Jl LH*/ ( ^ )
. ^jOb ^i)j (£.»•*) ^.-i^"^' '^:^'; ^''^ t^-^ -'^'''^' *^^:t'
lj,-.ii I ^;,*jj l;JL I oa.».j uji-l tiili JLUj . ^^oV -
iiUJll jje. ji.Uli j :bil-a:;Vl .Jjj^l Jj»- Ul:^ i-ljj : »J-«:il (►-^i il** ( \ )
Tl*
^ijU* c,JU- 1^"9 f v-.;u (^- LUJ ciici < Jo-biJi J--.UI o:>H
CT
.u^jtji) X^^^j. ' \\6\ l:^^ ^J- j U\jj\ .Ul UA. J l^^^i Ui^^JL ( N )
rn\
(^ji-^ ,>• '/ n x.-:j (>i coils' (JU-9'9i J^ j>. t:,k4Jl oI^jI-J Ak-j:li
my
(
( Y-\ ) ^ J J j^
nr-\^n^
i\->'\n*
n»-^ro^
C^-NIOA
8A-^^ov
rr,r\
ro,M
rY,n»
YA,iA
r^,v♦
^^4 JTjU^ ( Pool ) u<^ <|U3 jliit Jl ( 2^ J ;^ljjl .liyi l;i-
. <hj^j jrUiVl JS'^ U^ajil < ^>Lal| jj^-j il:
Jl w-'J' J ' (ii>-^^' <_4J;U- oa;^J U*.*^^ Jl 'Ai'4-I J^<^' L^-'j;-!
v-Vi ^j
j ^:5li)l J^j caJSj jrl::;Nl oij ^Ji jtj3l-l d^
: ( G. M. B. ) « j^l ^^ 34- 3» - r
Abyan Board : Annual Report, 1961 - 62, p. 2.
(1)
r^r
^1 jl^21-li J:_^ Vj i ^"5l pf*c Cr* (i^ V^'
UU
^jU j^kaJI iptjj J-«:^ jl— "5l jl>"-l i^Jii^ (1)1 J* < Jj5J1 XSii^j
c^'jCii f ^ij)i ^"51 liA c/j'-^j j-j -^^^ ^^^' ^*-^*i-» d^^'
^-/^r < L) jSl S^UI *JU ^*L3 Dl < t.12 dial (i^ ' t^i^i Ji * 6^^
^J
j_o ^iUij . US ipjjjli uui ^-jd Jlf il o-iJ ' ^-r^'^^
rni
^1 l^jf^pJi Uljjil <^L-J Jpj . ^i-l »Uj1'j^_ If JsJ-l j iji^
mo
>J!Pl^
^n ^.^ ^
^ 11:23 l^Ci^ 15^ BUiii
^ UjUl ol*^l
s
♦**■
IS ,m oi^^i
J
'Ta^ Sijjiit oNjU ^J JI41 «*i3 ^^W hjJrJ\ iJlJlJ jl .JJ a:5U
Tin
I- t
< Lj_,;J1 i««J) <*-.iJl; j^kall olit _,a UjJi]1 L^seil U-i)l i^:JI dI
I
(i ' Gheil Bawazir J ^ ^^D J — ^1 j«v-"ill jAj i ^^^j^ji-l i ^yj^
*lk-jllj ujL'lJl S>^jA «iU.i ^o* >-^l A^ Oi '^i .ujPjI^t JSCJ
. ^H\ Jp jU:)lj
^JStaJ <AArf^j)l laltMLttfl Jlij . J-f^l dblAJ jC^-tfjll /Ui
« Gheil Bawazir Tobacco Credit Corporation Society Ltd »
U^l U^lj ia^j'91 oV^j (Dai. Jl t-^U- ^::H\ /j^^j i ^\^ \
♦ 4 ♦
rnv
<i.lU ti^ll cLliJ cf (Jd.-. oliZj ^^ :L*iil SjU;^ oi>jp r^ cjt U
jji ^ jjJLJ JjIJj ^S'ljiJI > uJiatI juljy- >» < aii ^>. Jl5'l ^.lo^
Jj-JI Iju ^J^IO • '^<"^1 »*■<*«'• C.*j1 li"^ (ij«*ail O'AP (i (_]>" JpU-
^Jip (jj^ i^lsS i-i4jLu.j ^ j1.4«501 [JanAj Woi >U a,*.* jj»i (j^lj
\^.^\ ilk-ljjj SJljJLa- vil lj\a ,lJLJl ^Ja-I^ Clilil^l^l <>-s2 _
i i^^»- v_aaJi_Pj («J4 JjL-jf Sj.f^ CiUijl«3 J i>»«Iill *iai3
.<^'c)JlPai a-^l J;^Ul ^^^'i ii-;- liJ^l SjU Jj-I .\Li\
Aden Colony : Report of the Co - operative and Marketing ( 1 )
Departemnt, 1956, p. 5 .
riA
Jj.3JI c*\fi]jj o'j.'^[» i To-:^ Sj.;:^ jl^'b ^iLall ^il-l yUi a*j
f »
4^k«. jftj < A%fi.^\ ^^xij\ J^j[\ D4P Jl Jj5'"5ll (,«3JI J^j-j f g-bV'
:^l*v*** ci'>^ *-*^l,j*.iu Jc jjjj l|:U-Uj>. J( 0* t Jl
, J-u«l/l Lcj) uv^^ — (1)j)j3j If— (ji^ij a«
2-L;:; ^ I J :u I ^ jl I ^JLi oUjIj JX" <^jjj,^JI j^ * dUi ^ ,U; j
Ja*^ ;-j<>: O^JCs ot i JjSll aikJIj iswaJI Jj^"5 t^i-Lj f t>jJj
jL«.1j oi^ J^"$ J-^Ul ueU::ilj cV^ij oljj^l ci.ii:::5' ; yllT
iipL-j ^'l^ j^u :ipU-» jUI (>*^ U-Aj . ^\ ( iilfi-Vl _}5'l^
n\
* Jllj III)
l^l:ol ^i3^l ^*j • ^i^^- j^ I *; ♦ ♦ ♦ J t ♦ ♦ ♦ Ojj c-»'-^ ^'■^'"' «i^"-»
ji:»-5:'^
H\
CUJJ
<_:^
s:^
Jl^P Jjijll iUjj ^ (J-!^ LajiOj XlaJaA iia*«lj) r-^^iJ—.
. UljJ-lj X>^_f,tii\ ojia:^) oLUJ J*«i»Jj ' •/ e-
. o*lj^
^ST UJH jaI:. L Jij».::il Jp -oilU ^J cJlT ^^L X.}j\ s^lf
« «•
^ r-^^' -^^ t^''*^^' f '"^^
T
o
SC^Ho-j . J-KJI J*.il u* ^'
J*- (J
1>
)ir
cs
:k^\ tl%-:J^\ oU-^^
^
«jjl
J J**
:]lj jo^^Jlj ^*2Jlj ,U^I SjJJl Jl-^ f *;*Ulj OjA-l ^j>H;
t/
-L"9l JdiH JfJLS j^fi ^U;J SjJJl ipljj 0*:*: ' VJt^l (>'. <>•-»
j>
,:!( l<iCiJ jll ii^H u-^^. «:>Jtll (i *i>^ -^^-^ J (/^ J'
-"^r*^
11
oN.U3 ^U'l SI JL4I j.-i3 H \^S jA »ljLI oa* jT uj^ yj^iU 5>LI j
rv*
.JIJJI j\ (^AlJ! il:)l^^Ml ;_,aI^ yA A^U Syklii jj;^j C-.A--J iJL^
^ j;^ _;;5'i (^1 /i ^« ♦ ♦ , jij^ Lju ,_.j.i.i oLpUj Jiis
jaU. l_- jLsrVl 2;l:iVl ^Lj * C_,:^ ipj^^U UL?-)/! i^UI oi^
. ( \'\,o\ IX^ C)^ oV^ * * * ) (j*U. jSC^i ^;,*Jlj SjjUl
t *
UlJI SjJJI _ ^
ou ^jU3 UL.- l^ftlj;) ^jJ\ o-'ji^'ij i iftjjjll iJl-?-Vl A*LL! ^*li
^^-j f JaSi '*fijjj[\ LJl>V! i_^UI ii.U t^^ Ol'jii A« ♦♦ . J V* ♦♦ ♦
. ^11 - V
. ^*3ll Ou«aJJI uj*»ii1I uZtj^js^j c)1»»aj ^*Jj icljjll •JiA -^
TY\
^♦♦* ) cflJii ^ \jLz&\ jrlli*^! ci*-ij <*-lJll ^_Ja^ j^ij • ^Mt -t-^
: >u4ll - r
ijj^ v-^ij < ^5"! LJ'ilT Imjj^I JjUu L fjjb jJ! Lijj :u.L.ll j_^«
^;,p 5Uij . j^i» t ♦ ♦ ♦ : t-xjjjj^jLx. I<.f^ji:-j ' >SD i--»:)lj ^'5l
tj'
JU«J
rvr
j)l ol^l^r"^' t> ' J^^^^^ (.l—JlJI 6j-.^j ^^^*JJI ilV-^l ^Ijf
• UmiaLv
UJ
(i Jj^J c*A*- ^'tj i j^^'J^ ^lliV (^jujl }'Sj{\ ^ c^j*j,k>. 0|
Jldc^l l^, uiJii' < ^ij.J\ a-^j i«^ __ilLi ?J>-lj) 1,1*^ j^jJ jj*;JI
^j^ t JIIc^l ^Laj' Ua:p ijj^jj i!L.> Jl^ V jj*::Jlui*j Ci\ l_«
i-»Jf-r' J « t'j^'^l * J ^jIJLa I ^ » ^^^ji jjj cK*bc tiUJii' t^J-^
«>Ax -t^j:^it>:ii Tvr
^^.j ^ .j^ij^i ^o ♦ ♦ ♦ Jij^ JiJ-^Ji ltj^-- j^ '^i^- J--J" * y^^
oJUfcij ^_^k**3]l Cil.i^i-' Oj^i ^ ojiJL^J ^^JCc tjaJLi j^ie* (1)1 ^^^ (ja>-Vlj
s'^^lj Ji^U^lij o_,a-.Jlj ;:*.^'5tj i--i'j:ll cr.j;JI .l-i^ j '-ij-J
^^)j { Jl^ ) \jjf- j\ UjlU >-i.)l v-r^.J • </-'j^-» -^^^1 -»-- ti
<>'>UlC;*^>Uj
F. A. O. : R^colte et Gonditionnement des Dattes, p. Ill, ( 1 )
Rome, 1963 .
rvi
oUlj^ll <Aj- ja J^J oj>^i i-Ui j\j^^\ a_*! Dl ^ '\jKi.\j
*• * " I
■ f ^^ *r ^
t/Ul^-j^l^jjj^
tr
rve
yiidi j.-^ ..ijiall - I
VJt^l ol — cljJ j;jia3 ik^ljj (^cljj)! jr^^iVl ^.^jij t>sC:*L! ^
, l^^-Ui'ill j! jjj^ll SiLjij Sajju*. vTiUljj JUaI ila-l^j ijjJi::!!
lo>Ulj (_)«J.*ilj Jljj-J JjiJIj SjfAllj _,Ss-JI (-Mai IfiljJJ'^A ji.M»
i l.^\Ji\ Jl_AiSl Ja.i >*;j Ol iL^^ . . Jill ^ SjJJij Jj'^llj ."VjUlj
<^U;jl^^Jt^J:
J«»UJJ i-JJLj . J^IjJI J OjjUj ^'' ^^^ (ytJLi]l ^H\ j^.^j
« jU^'9l jl.^1 (ijJl-* » jI ^i i>»^'5l;j * (>ij*3 '^'''^ri '*-'»-Ij!
F. A. O. : Report to the Government of Aden, p. 27, Rome (1)
rvi
: *^>ia)l jJ \ji - u*
/ 4t^/
. i^\ j;iji)l - \
fjl^ajL.1 ^^SC.- al_J ^Ui::il 6t oil ^-iljll ^i,-^ f ^'IJU) L^L ^jLil
j^L"5fl ^sit < .Li;JI Jjoil J-^! j^ ol;jJLUI J5aJ >li.! oijil J
. ^'1 JiJi (.UiJi ojijXi <i^j Lib:' by ^p^k
rvv
^
.Nl dIju- ja la* f Jo-J'i' J'A* i>''^» "^J-^^. ' ^'^ '
CJt'
(3SC)j ' ^iS\ 5)JIP ijJliJ J:^V ^,-Ul J<i^ U2>^VI JiZU Ci.;^ JJA^JI
^_ oi j.:ilill ^.;l»I-i "^ U t> Jj-a«l) jl y-»j-"i- c^-^^i* cli c:.UIj)l
f_^j . oUJlill 8JL A ^ ljL:pl jjJaio
LdJ
.„; :^i dllJO .li lib < Ul^ <_JI J^J t5J
Si
ijJi
J_:i-I C^JJI c^Jliiil jr^liVl v^-- c>= u^-^' ^'^'^-i ^^^ '^^^^
rvA
-> ^
'V-^
^1'
1
O
:4
I
J
J
J
^ 3 "5b %
-2 0<J
13
o.
C-* c-«
» ♦
o
•
*
i-
4
Q
O
U
o
V
(J,^ {£*>• ^4
#* % » ♦ ^ «
4
VJ
^^« C^* ftp *
$-
o u
(^H e^
o V
3- 3
♦ ««•«
o ^ V^
^
3
. a
J Jj*aJt ^J
(DjJbj f 0^1 (^»- i--lll ULJI *liai.1 j,Ji^ J i (5jl3«ll ^UiJ *£^jU,
l-l^ oUl^l Jr* (J^'^l U__4I j DU-aJj OUua j^Jaj ,__^1 yi^iiJ
: SJuaJL-l L^jfCi-l
t-::^
J^Ul jj.jk3 Jij UlliJl cUlJ-1 ^l*il Ji i^pIjjII ^IksJI <^ji
• JL.^4^l]|j 9M.-uJ ^Ji
:i^:iliJI iJipl ill i^ill LiUI j-lj^ _^Lp fjj^ ^ Lj ^Ikall JUt
TA^
J^jLitlMJ^I
. Uii (^^- a)U3 H j^all j^DI dK^
. ilLc- jll (j^i.^ SjlpLu* i-*L^j
rA\
iJlc-Vl Ju^ o^U Sjbl V
: <^> Jf ly.i^J\ l^i.Uj ^j33j , \«\nr JU- Wjjli Sjljj. JaJj! L*ilj
. ill**)!! (jiL^ ;a,cL^ —
» ifji«-Vi jLj-j S4>«ii (jj^iiii - i
ij;,d^'(^Ji]| J,-if-_,ll ^yi u.;U;^ julil (^juil Ja*it| (^>I i ^ ^j
. > ^ T ' iljjsj;j • Jj^li (,*'5i ;^ ( > )
( Progrfes r4aHs6s par les Territoires Autonomcs )
. T V u« ' tjL SJCJLf (j < JijjiU j!U ( t )
TAr
JJLjll Je ilU"^! (i^L^ (jl-Hj ' SJi«JI Jijju*:j »la:jMl (^i.ij < dl_li
otiUI jiri j^ j^W ilUVl ^ c:.ljj^ J—:- i^^l otlill Dl
. <^' iJijb >Hc^*^i ju-9 jj'Lj jiS'i (jo sjIp 6ii::„i^3
, i£)Li!L ifJic^Vi Lu^ - ^
l<^ ^^ Jp Ol>i-* Dljli JUa^ illJi. j.^ij . o">j-^lj J ^ ■^^'-'^
. tjlil
« l«i'«
a:^ ^ 4) cKijjjjL-. ili^^i ^^iU^ 6j<l f>: ^ jJijii jj . i*^l ^ u,
F. A. O., Enquetes sur les Gouts et les gains des entreprises ( 1 )
de pgchc primaires, p. 7 , Rome, 1961 .
TAf
, ^JIjiIj ;Jj^I Dj-'*)^ (j"^' J^**^ % jla,.>~tii
t SjIlJI dlc^Vl Xff^ - u>
^ijji DiU-j ^Jl v^j "^jj" jLk->V ;2>>)l . ji A .jl;.:-.!
Jl^^ -Li iljUj . bJiP ^^ Sjl^ SjU*Jl ill^^/l a«tf ^^col^-jj
• ((ijj^' i>*jj^l (ij^ j^ i^'j-- lijjJ ) < "^t^ ' > jf^J*' lAl^t>«j^!
i^j (i ^ jPij-Di "J.* J- (i ' jt4-.ii1 6jji:^ iiix-vi (^jL-^ oS ' ^Ji^
. ^>U Jp jU-'Sl »V> c-p:ibj . jU:llj 00*^0)1 *lji Ui'^l :l«.:JI
(1)1 OjUij ilUVl t^jl«* D^ ' uAi::Jl sju.o-i oU->::i jUi; ^-Sl of Lcj
'C*ljA jlj *^jIaJI t^lSiJ (jA^oi^ i*a*- : ujl^*- tJI f-*^l VJ^^ f^H-^
rAi
<i (t^ Jji J4» ■ ^U.'Jl (S^.^ Dl-^L-l J_p Ua ij^^l ^iJii jj^j
1 — ■» —
(j*-*
; dIc-Vl a*- j^Ui Sjbl i*4^~^
: Oa^ j^ liJIe-Vl ^^jL-, SjftU. - S
•xA\ %jL L-ijy j,:J oJLill SjjA^ ij^Uj jj^i L^jLi o:,<3j
• t5>^ *tr u- J^l JIL-.J aja:^j ^ Vr a* mh'^'j J^"?^
VAft
(VA)^
J «Jj>-
J uj
(S)
ALaftl it- j^ 3 jU lij j^ *il^
t^^^l
wro
^ 4
i:^li
Vo»
ilLi
n* ♦
^>
rve
a
r**
LJU
^ ( j..^l! J^^aJI ^-.jl jA MliVi (Si^^j . .lull i Aj(/o^j
s>>.J jjL_t jbU5il cJlT ol jjf»c::Ji UU.-J Jj^i ^^'^^ iS'^l (1)1
Aden Port Trust, Annual Report, 1960 - 61, Aden. ( n )
l—^:- t^di:; j«J (;,i»l j lil«> Lj>Ljjf^ ^iliSK" Uj^r : Plancton ( r )
vAn
. j^jUifl j^*c^ s^Lj cT.jir' iLii:^ <»*.3uiij
Jftl Ua*-* (^j1-.£ Oj*I*1> jtfi . Ji' (j[j4-' o^^ J*-^ ci UL*i^ Laa3
. J^A^I J illcw«')/l (^.al*-* ^i^ c5j^— * i>- ^ (j-'Ull! Ojjj
. <JJ-\ uiiUaJLJIj c a^l aS'LI Sjbl I *-*I-d 4^ (-A Sj.pL«U oJIa
. cIjjVI JLjJ,!*:; J^swJJI Jcj <iU«Sl ^^jL^^aJ (jij^ ^Lt f^C ^ji-Jj
Jill t^'lo) (v^cj-ii UU hj^O ^J^^ •»'^>. (>,JJl «♦ ♦ ♦ Jlj*- ilU'iil
ilUVl jiLaj cljUyi l^J j:£j , ilU^'l A^ (J«L^l>^,iLiJ Dl ' ^}\
Aden Colony, Report of the Co - operative and Marketing ( 1 )
Departemant .
TAV
dJlc-VlJU^^LJ^^blJI^^I
si A Ot jJUjj . JjjaelJIj Ojjl-I a)1«-« e'j^ ^^ jl-SCil ^J jj
^Ucj jujjJ Jlf*i (jj4/ jdJ i J ^^-w (^JJI ^^1 (i ^l! J^'oJ 5JtJ.I
J)
I i|y-JI ^L-ll ,^!?«a- (^ J*>ll Jj^MI - i
JUiJI rtj>B»- iJLjj . iSj>-* ^-^ (>• ^ — ^t* ^1^ *jUiJI jt'^B*- cAyi
nr ♦♦♦ J rr ♦♦♦<>j ;j>LLaii ^ijf"5i i-i' ^ji^u ' >An» u- jLl.j
rAA
^'^liUc
(Y^) ^j J J-^
^ o^-Vr Si*- SiUa-aH ii5|e*-V| **»s
■ ^
>U1I
AY,V
\r,r
n\^»*
£.-*!
n
. dUJI Jc ^:.jlil uikJIj Ji-Ul i^l^jJt
s:
Comraonwealth Developement Finance, Comagny Report, (1)
p. 22.
t
t^UI liJiil^VI
\
[iJi (LlJjl dl*^l A'^] IxJj JiljJl a.*^ Jc < .J A JJLLl J
^.*«::D j\ yiljll JJli)_, ^UUl ^^ijij a*j U |'a;.:L„j l^- t*^ Oj^DliU
r
OajI i.^
- -il.^'51 ji :;^.^l
LiCJt f j^ Ja,^- <
.U^
Jj
^^«^_ j>a)l jU:a) o^i^L. yu^, a^UTJ ^'IJ ^^JaAj.^ » Ji^r ill*, jj
\Aoi(y cj-^i- 1^::*^^ (^1 iLiJ\ lijl\ <Jj_^ll ells' Ji5i < UsCaj
^*\'^r
n^^
♦ «
(^•)s^-
J.A^
juj^
aijttii oLlVl < ^ ' ju^ ^^y^\ ^\
^^^*
rri
♦ ♦
^^fiA
r^o««
^^on
ru*»
\«\ol
«\«i
♦ ♦
\'\or
Vo» • ♦
O. N. U., Annuaires des Statistiques, New - York, 1962,
(1)
r^
SjUii ^UaiVl IJu j^i^ij , c*L:->Ui) .(^pjl a2>^l v^^^ cK^UlJI
i "iAjiS olp>)j&Jli - ^
oj£s=»J- -lu*- ^t • ♦ ♦ »j>a«^i yCui caiL. ' >u« f'j>^ WM '<*'-
^jAflil < il < dijijUJIj (Djill .AjaJL.1 >4*::]| ' i:-.^ oils'* ^U <».j)j
. _^J,.taAJI O^jl^A
Colonial Office ( H. M. O. S, ), Aden 1955 - 1956, p. 34 , (1)
London 1958.
r^^
^-4 Ll2 l^^Mj H ^l:u^l (D'^ Oac ^>. Dj-kij dI i>-iHI c»lf'^j UlkjjjJl
. j^^»«lllj 4.A&jl)i ^A^U
*l*5> ,.T •
^ Ujjill L*^l J l-tfli- Sj>m3j^ ^ ftlj^'^l IJLa J »>j|jf IjIjlo lij-J^ j^-j{
. L^jSi rt.^Io i!lJ^*'5l Jl-M-9 Uj
li
r
c^
iU^.* — t
d">:lIj i i;:^jlil Jj Jl ^^ o-jU j^'liAll ^...aj jj^a^l IJu (jL:.
. ^JaUl Jf Uulj ^IX'J UpU J<i >ljU'illjf-"9l (Dl ' iiuJ-l (jj
^ ^*-.JI jJjJ . aJi ^^ ._**.ci ^ c^JI ^\ji,:^)i Ua^iai l3i>Jlj
LJ>..Ui Sjlj^l jutj <>— ^J • (X*"^ i-i'yM ojji^ ui>lji*-l (JF <«^ »jU;»-
r^r
. J^^*^ S^ IjC-Xa D>A-d tiiJ^ <c^l^
JUi jJI ciULuoJlj illc-^l (^jIa^I SjipI-*^ i-l*- 2;V^lj ^ ^^;;r ^>r^
O, N. U. , ProgrJis r^alis^s par les T, N. A. , p. 467 , { 1 )
New - York, 1960 .
Common Wealth Developemcnt Finance , * tjJ^ (jc- j^ji:^ (t )
London, 1961.
r\r
J^dl^D^'
L>.V ij^ L;
(S
\d^\
(S
^A (! ^i^ ' t.U o^^. jjp ^j'9l j>l> *j
>•
JI^U
<:<r^ .L.^yi cijjyij j^ijj j^ir oL. ^^^j, c! ^^ . ^^.^ ^^^^
.U_^l L*^l j^ Xlaae (j (jaJll ojJI i_^j Ij^i t,^J ^j j^j
. irl>::-Vl^
r^i
-I,
,JU)1 u:>Ul
< uumJL.| : L^^l U^U. > D^U- /^ uj-^ Jl^ c^j^^^i*. cHle
^1 c^jJ\ i jj-UJ
P • #
. <'^' •/ lo Jl CO-i" jJI isi^^ JaL^j >ls* ^ JjUIj
»\j^ CicLu JUJI ^Jij J**«i:a) hXj of^l .UJI ^jiiUf : u^j\a
jj-i-td UIUI LijiJI t^/Jill L-Lic ijj;j lajj . ( i\JH\ ) UjjOJI i./ai ( s )
. \^ 0» ' JiLJI jJUaH (r)
r^o
• ( graphite ) •*j-'*' u*'-^j'' Oj.*-«j X.S»*ll_j »ujjXj1j [jaLtfJIj jij,<<aij|
( Sj^ ) >k 2:^^U ^aJJI j^jLIj < s>/ <X t^^A^JLl jJill o^^
-»j*la»^ <^jSCij jyJJl *j^UI JL^ l*-9^3Ijj . iJ|jL> c»Ijj1 J1j«:-iI i_a-o
^ ^ #
*. «
« ( Lignite ) (♦iftixll uJ^^ " ^
ijiliil UC*,^ (>:i....Wj UjSjrLC Ja-jVl J^l DlaU Ja«> u2>jl Ci^\ jUi
r^n
Jp . <JjA.I h^WJ"i\ ^U,\J^^\ ^._.*^ j:il«:-lj J^l Uya
^' ^JJl f UiiJIj C**:ll ii.L*i5U til»j)l v^l » u* t-^ ' J^'^s
^Uli . [^^\i%jL^j i iX;Ji\ uJei (i oi»-lp J»iJ j^ijb Dl
r^v
jjjUl J'o^sJI ^Li ' V ^^ 4-> • ^^' ^'-^^ VH ^'^*^'j
^^nr ( j^i> ) (i^^^ o.j^ 4 ">^-'^' ' ^^ C:-'^' <^-^"*' ^"^^' ':^-'
. « ^^Ji\ v-,aJJi ^'U -iJ p' ols::* jr (i iiji^i tpi-ijt lA
Lii^i iJi J.AL-- Ji will aUl UJi*:3 jJi SjuSOl i^lfl ^A-jj
Lc Monde du 10 ~ 11 Novembre 1963 . ( 1 )
r^A
: t^jJLI o**» ii ^^^^ ^i>a-( >ts vW-i ~ ^
. <::»>• J^a». JLfii jjfi J eJiiJ*- XJju-. jS"!^ iJlJlji'l
>Jr
, . J-ICii Dle.^1 ^^"51 i-tl-i^j < (aj^ j:iU:-.Vi jj^b i^
. JiUl lc^ji:o Lil^lilj Jj^l ;iLUl ^.A j]| Ui»j)l
^ (.LJ J\}\ J^ cu^_, . j1;:l.I UU3I Jl >^rA i:- o^j? J.^:)
Le Gahiers de La Rdpublique, No 8 , Juillet - aoftt 1957, ( l )
T^^
pl^l> ur*|J^lj ' c^^AjJ^P^ oLdai*- •, A < bjjjui uijl Jjjl jjIjjIjU »
. '^' Pj-^^ll IJU» (j Ji2c Jii L_^ tilijl
: JaiJI JjP- oljUVl (jjj oU-jUJH - ^
. CilalUI ^ j^'9l pSJIj -i-.i;) Jai:^ dI a^^. jJ\ JS'
i.^ 5b < jvl^"^! JTjU-. ^ * I — K V*^i a^ '^'•?5-> ( Royalties )
;^l oliaJL cj^i <Mx^sCJl;j . alUl ^jU::JI Sj>i. JH:JI J^^
C. AS - C H A B I , op. cit. p. 92. ( 1 )
r»*
w « * «t
a*;^' ( I fJ d**u3 ^}i\ ^j^\j'^\ lj^\ i«^
f ^-i::JI JL^! u\
J*
( .-
yju.^j iTjUj^ail-l i->x— J *3|f^« »La5J1 (^ I J^'* '^'" J'f*^' '>J^ 'A'^J
SaI-"^ ♦;,— 3 oUjUil » Jj» Dl cJJI n-iljJI (/ . 'S'j^J^ S^Jai) i^L*- Ja*ij
I
^jIJ LUI^l-ai JlS>^
fM
: hijiuJ\ Sja^i J ^1 ^ oUjiiii - r
^yi jj^ jjjL> jj^i ui^Ai-i 0^ <>« 'V
i^liaj ^«JI
i^U-l
. lUr LfJI JJ.J Jlil ^Jl Dl O^l hij^J^ ^y li^ fy^j^A-l j^b
(>)
D^y s^j^j s^ Jj»- ,>*J| ^ ^i jyi - 1
(>* ) Jj'5l ^2)1 (i (Jlj 5LJU2 .UU (^oll u*J ^ uiilil Jl ij-i j>l
Jl c* iLj dUij l^uJi '<Aj<l\ cJp < JLUl l_^*
A^^-il ^jLS\ jJ-I SjJ^ Uui J.L.VI jiaiilj . lUkUl) ^ ^,10 D^l
u**2:::l) *^^ ^ jaIjJvj cT^j: ^j^ t-^ « d'Arcy Exploration Gompany»
The Middle East, A Political and Economic survey, (^ )
Oxford press, 1958 •
r*Y
« (^lil ^,J\ Jj*. iiijiuJ\ iji^l ^ (JiUL! - cj
i^:*- rt^ Jail A auls:!! t>*t3j^i \^f© i*^ _^-*ljVI c*Ljl
.(j_pll ^>JI la: j-l^i-"^ /judll ^^b U.1^1 vl--"5i cJir ijjXM
La Tribune de Geneve du 9 f6vrier 1959. ( 1 )
Sir Tom HICKINBOTHAM, op, cit, pp. 57 - 58. ( r )
r»r
J
. 1;>UI oir^ OljUl.1 -
LJ
Sir Bernard Reilly, op. cit., p. 30. (1)
r»t
W WW
; ij.^ ji»U- ^MJ Jl fSi'i) 41.J Dj^-Jj5' i^jJjJlJ
-r
»
. v>l J^
• ( kj^^ ) JiJ^ >v sr^-^ J^""' -
< jU^I UUjL i^U^I <*dij Jljul^l Je Jj^j*il D^ fU (_^a! l^-,
« \^'r^
rJ,
^-'^'J £8-'^*' •(jT* 't^ 'il^' t5*-^ - V
.,.Sfl
.1
A^ Jj^l ^j^,
ifi^ .(^ -(i. ■ci'^i
\
< t>a»
. 'Ui I
aiUI ^^Jjij jl«:o (jliJt ^jj^ll^ cUjUU
« t . » - »^ij4-l 0*::"
r«p
^3*J jj . . . ^Jl < j,-.j LJj 6lj;l J j;!La- li ci^l bU^ ^jl Jjj!
H^ j<>j^/ r*^ ♦•♦ d'i*!.^ ^_Jl — *:-! Jc ir^dl cJLo- (^^:i-l
Oil and Gas Journal, vol. 60, No 30 du 23 juillet 1962 ( t )
r*^
; c:iL*2:;)l ^3♦^ u:Ji*^ 'JJ'^^j* f"^' ii'^.^l oa^-jt •ii.lJiS'j
. u«I»- «■«<« iUeLal
dli ^j . i J Sa.i. l,jj^\ ol iiU^ll oriUVL Oj^x-JI ^^ISCJ
: u^jo j^l ^ ^ (i.^ n > t^ji^ M^nr ( j;U )
. \^^^ iJ \r . \»v ^j ' ( :AsCli )uiJ^i(\)
r*v
. <^> UiisC-. ^Ui J2^ JO i^ll x:^ 0^^
^«
* Ull IL.\\
»-r
jte i^^lil l:J\
Sail ) .i^Jl c^ <Pj-^ll J»jj^l jt i.^1 i*r'r* S^ * ^-->^
Petroleum Press Service, decembre 1961, p. 466 . Paris . ( 1 )
Petrole - Information Journal du 20 - 12 - 1961, p. 76 , (0
Paris .
. ^ ^ T \ Ji*- ;j - j^^ ' «f • «f Jl r • • j-i*^ ( cf'\J^ ) ^-W (<■ )
r»A
^A.yi < ol>:- ^ j:5L^ ^A (^\ u.«.i:5C ^ lil ' d)i j^yP Lftj
. Ctl^
uiij"^! L):5iL
: aSjjiii ij^\ i\j^\ - i
u
ijjL^3d\ S'^-11 ^jSCs ^jJI Sj4:^Sl tSj f-jiJijJi^ Jj»- Ji«j ii ,^,**j
lis'yi
% «
, iJjiifi fj* <^0iA
d\ yi^J ^
d
.*^>c:*LiLi3Vl ^y ^j)ij. \jlit,] c,\y^ j^T^ Ua (iu..ai:11 Jli>i Uj
i
ju Siku J^ (^ Ljj)l 1.^1 cil^jj^l - ^
: ( oUi^l ) .i.U"5l t> Ifi^* yA^j jJI oUidI; oljulJI .Ju» jU:s
l^_^_^
ro
e* *
\4* *
r**
\* ♦ ♦ ♦
©♦.♦♦♦ Udiu Uj l-«^li-l li-JI
r
oiTj^j oui (:
ajJI^*
c*..^! j^l ^Ul ^ lijlsU tf iJU^ ^U 1^1
(t)
{ olj:-- ^j j^j^ i^j^ C)j\x ) ij^:[\ l^yji hjj^\ (i l^liil
Petroleum Legislation, mars 1964*
La Nouvelle Revue Internationale, Juillet 1964,
p. 182. Paris .
(0
(0
r•^
i XiJ.i\ Jj . cULJ U\j Jl J4JI Jl — >5l! S>3j (jby ^^j
■ft 44 ^ ^ ■■ ^
: ^^.jJJI JUII - V
j^ jlJj JailJI Jl i-Ul j:.U.li-l J- jl^Hj ^ ;U^ »LiJl tj,3 ^ j^J
,^j*4l j^ •/ ^* ^L3 dI JiLllI (i L.aiUI <Ji^l 'A-U1 jij (yiwj
I
, >J J\ bji cj^.x]o)\j ^-:^.Ji\ {>l-l-i! ii-jUl oiLJI ja t)l u^j
Petroleum Information Journal, du 20 . 12 . 1661 . [\)
t\
. c»\j:^ j^ Sjl* JL«; u-^UI (X Ja^j J. ^1^^ j^ t> ' (i-U
: JJWI cjWjid\ ilijs\ - \ .
.jT^^ Ij^ j.^a3 jJI »LJ JLi^^ o-j^^i i;j)j^l Ut^l ^.j^mi v^»»-»^
; ^\J\ s^ Sa-.^ L^I obyJH
U
j^^i^\ ;^*.i li^ ( oV^U ) <^> u'9i ^lUl j._-ijii jT^I ^jU3
>i
J
r* *
I
« *
nr o»»
ffl
♦ ♦ ♦
AY «♦♦
\*c
« * «
: I4.J (.^^j l^jA^
: olail •!!
\r
Petroleum Legislation, mars 1964 .
(0
T\\
^^ Sa.^) UjJ <ijVr' ' r::^ '^^^*- 1^' '^''->*^ <^' ' ^^ ^-^j
Petroleum Press Service, d^ccmbre 1961 ( ^ )
r\\
a)j*;l.j . Sail-ull cJI>'5l (>4 JUj"^! /,:;> u<,li. jl_^^ Ul^
l^-JJl i:^ ^^Ji Jc jc«3j . c.) jU-^U l^jb'JI J^jki-I ^ S\
(i oS'jjj . UU ij_y^t ^jiA-l ^.11 sa^^ l_^L cM\ui\ a^_ ^11:^
. J.UI jj, Jil ( r )
r^r
^^>^l c:.\AiX>i\ t^U-J l^/._iJ-.UIj ^-.^l |.lku ^}/i\ ol^Ui^l ji^*
. L*.1S15UI J»j -.^j
t s*»i!Bi* ^y*. Lj'^^\ Jj.U- « Jy-j (3y*-» jjs!-j j.^ - N
_^IJI cu5ilj N'\oV i*- (jj . < Jj^-» J*- » JS^- t> ^'j^ ^-•■» J^
^:- JA5^ <^' < J»i:U Ulj."^! V^jll fjsS I Jl ^ j'^j^ Oj;U ro a:*J
^Ij^Vl jui5. i-*:».^l olji*t:)l ^-^JU jA l^jiA d\ [-XjSi < V-ii j>e
. u:»j'5l ^Ij^ J^i:-I j
D. DURAND, La politique p^troli^re internatinale, Ed. (0
P. U. F. Paris, 1960, p. 53 .
rNt
[^iM<z>\^.'A^\C;»,iSJ^fj.i\\ d\ < c*[J\.i:H\ l^^^Jj . Royalties (j.a^::JI
c^^a *i ju-l (vr j^5' ^^- j^^? ^^^-Ji ^>i JisC;:!-' ' ^^T ju^
? iUi J. 1^^ 0^ ^^ liU . jlj.L.'^l oIjJU UUI U.a]| ^
. «l5ll uiljb'UI J. < oir^J! J::.* Jc sji*:ai ^ViJ\ o> ^:;."5l
iI:il::Alj lij\X\ cl3i;]| j^^:^ jl «j ^-ij^:)! ,^; < t^^-l ^^.l^l^j
j-j . Lfl*i^" ol ;LL.V| ii,li iS'j^JI Jc S^U ^^_ jJl < oljry^H
r^o
Ente Nazionale )-il jC)!^ >-l DlJl -U^jf ^)l oUliJ'l'l >**3 a;^ Jc j
i* M S. N. I. P. ) -^i'^ V'j;'^' *:^j" ^■^-'' f ( Indrocarburi
^JJl ^ i^^\ji\ Uj<i-I .^js^^j ' jLi. ^\ ^:'i o\ l^ <^j:
ii ^1 ' ^— 4-'5l JC Jii::*^ t^ ^ ^"5l - jT^ < but cj^i J.^!
J^i. LjUl <^l oJiA l^jJ >P. Ot ciUU-Jt J_e Jo^J (-U
. JlJIlJI ^jA Ji-uJ J*U Ji*. ji IJU
li«l-e
J^iUl ^ui iaij ^lai i~^j*ii oUJ ^ <i Jiiui Ojsii ju-<
Le Monde du 7 Octobre 1964 . ( 1 )
fM
^^jt Sjj^. jl^U-l i>JI (jj . jL:-.Vl ^_>^U) LJIp ;^j:*ll jJljiflj
j L-JU'^I (>LUI ^>2 i X.^m AP U-5^ tLj_^ JUj'yi J_i.a.
Jl_9- (j ' JT 6ljc^ ^ L^J j,;um aj;-.j ^_,*«JI Jpj . ;,_^ < L_^:
. '^' DL^^I i-Ui j ^U ^^:Jl J,_,_^i j.> j;^ ^ ^^U
. J*«JI ^^^ < Jill
t
Vi
' hj\^i^ i_.^UJI ^j . dj« (i <'^' J^j; 6jJU (JUU.J ^^33 '^' :u^sCii
World Petroleum Report 1964 , p. 22. ( r )
rsv
t^i* UliSjl f USj^) uS',-;^ <iJ<Jl
. j^^'i] <JjJe> ^.jvisr J-'**-' ^ J*«t^ (>• ^d^* '^*— • J^ "^"J
J— ,23 "^ i^ij^ <*it tlAjj* .jJ Ja*II cjjII JJ9-J ja*jj < USCjj
. <-,
iS'_^ ijiL* /.^h U IJiAj . i-»Ju' jaJ (D'id j»- '^-.li-l gili:JI Dl
I oJUl j»«^ UjUe ' Jj>j U* l^c u^'j«d "^H ^j»*^' o'J'-* u***7j • *'^*-
]|
. ^uiaul* %^Jft4All
. iaiiJI l^jia. ^1 J*«)l oLiU::*! J*Uu3
. \ ^■^f - r
^ . (j jiU)l NAT *J* ( (JJ* ) j^*' ( N )
rsA
UU^I UU^all ftJuA AC c.^:i ^jt JlP^l jap (>ii,-U- ' lUii-\ J
(Jl (-il^j; . <3L^ (J^ji (jj^ ll^lxl J.*j ^jU^^^J ^ J^-JI *-»jll IfliJl
oJi.A Jit Jj^dseD ol^**- f jIj <ii >kj ' Jl lH ^Vl (i i— LSI ljj«^
0^ <iUi ui^Ufij . aii:il ^ ^jji^ JU- Ji> juv^ V *ii |»^4j olj
l-»:»l J I i JaiJ Jc ^'l2ll
:^i Jjj ^jlil j^ J^l jU jJL 'jU'J (jy^ pJ (J:*, cits' l_- iJaiJ
r\\
m^ ^
U^I-l; <(i>A.| o*"^ (i Jk-o j,JaJ (I Lj^ <Jfi JiHI ^^1, <cL^I Ol
, JaiJjl SUiA.*
i Jl>-.'5l Olx* ^JLP
J^j».i-| rt.!**^ J ' (V»««^
^ L^a^^liall ^UaiSt
UlLtl u^a:
rr*
. L**^^ ipU*a]l *.*«^J ««ji^J ^j^-j f^(^
SjU^ Jl liuA.) ipll-ill j:*Oj ^ <pll*aJI JJ U :DU J < <A^i^\ J ^ ^A
Laji^j l^lSCt <*:l9j IfiiX^ iUl i-A«^il li* iJii^i o\ oil OT JL4)
( British Petroleum ) jJS- ^J SijJw^i JaiJI SU*^
«ni -(^j4i (>;'' rr^
< CJ
\j^tsi\ - \
p"' — ^jHe.»-^i j;<s?*"J a
i <;.J U_,i ij^:^\ Ijwiifi Ui-JI LUl Jjjt j UpCi\ iSCUll J-._,JCi-
ju-jJ Jl-./' (j*^^_; t4'^"*^*''j t^^*^-* Vo** ti'j*" #L_^i . (JpuiU ^i
o^jjull Ja-AJJi SLU^ J**ll citjlj ^ ^^LliJI pJj^jOl oljl ^JJl
: oUJLt - r
Oj-^u n,o ) ^i? ri ♦♦• t> c5j^^ ^'j^j <^Ij^ ^5^ sji^ ^^^-ai^i
Colonial Office : An Economic Survey of the Colonial [ \ )
Territories, Vol 11 , London .
Aden Colony : The report of the Revenue and Expendi - (^ )
ture Committee , 1953, Aden .
rrr
ji,£=.l _,Jaij . u-jubi ik-ljp ;j>^U ol-<*-pll '-i'j^isjj . jjJp rr
: oVtj ^lils JUI J . ti^ll J iLi^ll (^--Jl t>jfi J t)il**:-.j
Etudes et Documentations Pratiques sur Le Commerce {^ )
International, S^rie Proche - Orient, Adenj No 2 , Ed. Relations
Internationales, Paris,1960.
nr
• (>Jj>SCJlj ;>jUlj AaJj L*^I (ij^ Sli^ll OjX -
Ja^ij Lijjii\ \^iJ\ d hM\ <:>UJij \jjj\ Jl uisiiii /jL^i'-
(.A { A, p. R, L. ) f^^^ ci SijJ^^I iai^JI SLi^l K.^xiJ\ SaJli]! 6
. I JlUl J jjjCll Ja^j^^l jVJI Jai: Cr- ^-
Jij<i<
^j
^^1 pUil J
i
J^
(JiJ->J^ O*^ t» ♦ (^t-* l>**^ V\ • ♦ (J'>»- ,_L^'^I e^^--»l' ^a:^-J
lj\ij\ oiju ' Sl.i*alt (i J*«JI •J.J ^.*j . l^«il ji\j^ ^yj^i ^y^^j
Jiia* ^^'\^ =^- ^Ji.i«-j J*^ >\* ♦ : ujJi^l Jl* — *il (»^^ c^.j--^.
» . * * •
y*i^- j^j iUi j^jc ^^j .4>rUlj oLai-lj A^L.'il i]j* ^ aiJI
ui^^ll J_i.a)l jji sU^ll Jl^ -Lai ^jJ j»i*i::fl !>!* o* £*'J • f^
rri
■<Ul-. ui.ja;i.j UJI *JUi I :a ^j : UjJ cJ^-"^' dplLaJI JLp lijj
l;l>i
< jA\a i_A^j J>lc S^:.^ *^ilj> ^ _^^l J t di rrO Jj^ L. < J_,^J
. (>)
\^r,^A \'\ai (ijiji^-
uojir ^ <\ 1 jr- Jo- -
^^^ W ^ M
. fwul A).i^ OOP J iaiJI Sli^a- C^l J U ( v'j-^l .^^^
Aden Colony : Departement of Labor and Welfare, ( ^ )
Annual Report, 1956 - 1957, p. 49.
» "\ \ tJ» * (i>^J* jJ--al^^ (t)
rro
51::: l_A ^i^C ,1 sli-Ll Ci\ A • sU^U AiiV cgl-^' ^j" j* ^^
2
r
3]i Dir ' jL_.^'5i sjL. -a^Ipj . JiJ^^i h^^\ o^J^ c-i^\^ v^*-^
. ^ri a-j ^.i^^j ' u^"5l J«= »Ul ^l^j <;r>l »^^^^'
rvn
j^\j *l iJl m-pI:!-*
" ■* ••I
^MV CJJJ TjjI-M ^Jbl^ ipL^aJI oJl A J il-iail^ll ^Idp'ill lDOjIj?
. Dap J ji*pU*aJI DlST-JI LjLtfj ^^c djj" L
. 0'y»lll Jle*^lj u^«]|
rrv
•>
'lb
-J
*>*
o
V-
j-
V-
^
t
13-3
>jj
.1
•5'
*
o. c^
)-
V-
i- 1-
i-
1-
o.
o
Q
i-
C^'
• ft
&>
^
^
a
o
h:1
to
•
NO
O D
in
I
so
a
O
va
O
o
03
d
ci ^t>^ (i cM' ^y (^^d • t>,y*^i jj*^ J»c*JI ^^- ^^ ^-^^j
. l;*rJt iaki. l^jai jJI l-lJ olj;ut:J1 ^U »*2LI
V.JL ^lii ^lUl Lj^ 2^1 jil ^j . >5D •/ i^,i V-^ij Jj5ll / rr,r
H tt •■
• » »
_/jU s.sCi.j ( „{ .A oblj^ f Li.lj:i jp. : .Ic «i: di Jlii^
. iJl> ;Ja.tj
. i^U oLaj a^L^
. Oiw9lj^J Jij
rr^
l^A SjjiVl ol>-JI JM^ Lj^A 5La*5 ^l_kl1 IJu J'jic aij
. oS'UI
jO I i:*- JS' (^r-jJ^J (^^ LiUajjjJI <9tl-.ll c\je!\j C*^jJ Ojji DUfi L
t
^Lil «lb
<Jb1 *Lljy (^jL-:;;.L Jj-,JI jlC^I dj^l^ »ly^l ^i* ' l^i. j/L-
. JjUI ja^l ( \ )
rr
j s^Uxll ;>;^J) ^l/'9t J j\ ' s-Uil t> iSU^I j^'/^l o* J-^ i
Ij^l
(\)
u^i ^rA i*» Jl
o
e Ll^ j>JI ^ jt alJl Ji-lii y LM^\i jv»-jjru j<c ;:/j»-l4i * jff*la«.*
(JLLj j llSCHI sii "J 9- ijU*J SJUa- lj-i>^A UjSCi-l Cij^il ajj
Aden Colony ; Census Report ( 1955 ), p. 21, Aden . {\)
Aden Colony: Land Development and Housing Committee ( t )
1960 , p. 31, Aden.
rrs
: l.jSi^\ >j ^ i^\ JSU.\ - i
. ;^^j-l J^A ^>.
: Jij»
iVI Jl j-l ^ JftiJll iuuiJIj S^JII t^UI
u^
L-UJj O^LoIi^i/l tJj Jail l«jb ' ill, i-l oIa j ^ *llJI SjOj Ol
JUI j^^^/ ^ 3j Jlj UlLi jUI t^UI t5jaJlj LcLUoil jt ojU:JI
. jlJ" OjilS-j* l^UiJ tjJClj il^l IfSCJk tp JSJJl (^ t^J Sojapj
^y
.ojjj^i Ujj/ o^c-V '<-^ ^^ (S^^ '^j^^ k^^^ '^^j-^
Ijujl^ jl^ > i.».tjic L.jjCi-1 J^3 0^ iLij.^ (juiUjII ujJUlJ U^ii
. S^U ^Ljt J*2^ g,A CAh'j . iiJlSr- Tj_^1 D^Uji ^^ill
. jiJ j -^-U <J^Uilj J*-l-JI u.UJ ojlsJ ol2i-»]l a-i3 oil
'jj. i DlsT-J iiis'S ^^'UJ o<-" ^^^j . ^tJ^ ^-^ '*>JJ %i. (TJ^I
cAalk-. t^'iL. i^i-Mill 7.*^jj . i>».iilill ha^^ j^^jj jl«!- J S>i-*
Aden Colony : Rep, of the Land Develop, and Housing ( 1 )
Comm, p. 12, 1960, Aden .
rrr
I olJ J^L J oil j». ojiit jJl *Ulj j.^:i\ Jli-t ol . ( ^^^\ )
. cnjj
UVl
^Uii J_*l t^J IJI^I Sj2ll j:,6 f >i^ IJI^i j.^^* J.43 ;yji\
5y<Z^ ^ UU jl!3 <^J1 f^ki. j\$^\ %SZiA\ OliS^-lUb JU. Uj
R. G, Tress : op. cit., p. 7. ( 1 )
rrt
^a^jlllil cUIjXJI uD'ii-AA^JI f^^iA\ *l:j ulM:*- t^fij^J L)i l|^lc t^A*Ijj
IjfJUjj l^w ^j^l ^Ul! ^<L .i^ U^Ucj :L:*-. ( hj.^». ) j^iXA
b
j-j
►.jli ^lii j\i,i^] *;>.ji ;*^ uiJ olU-.il jsu jp ^3 iJUJiS'j
j.jl.3 h.,1:^ jjiii. dAy jai Je ^3.ii-l ^..:^lj i_i^U-l ol-kUJI j^
4> jjj) ibliJIj 4^^:11 oi^ii-fl)
» » . . II !•.»->
rre
: 2p jAaII oUluJi - i
• (JA <— »
OjjUoj jLJj j'^t-'j ilj-lijlT i,^ljAj ^ r^™ t — f-J*-**-* —
Y-^^
ii
■')
3-
3
^3
"1.
4
1.
I Q
o
o
o
o
'>
a
^
J
-l
^
■3
4
I
1 1 -^
'^
'h
•^
^; J
o
3
•
*
> i-
I
i
^
i-
o
4
*
.1
]
13
1-.
^■-^■^
Iaj\ j LIU JJll jWI Ci\ . j-a^U l^-L'^l UU y lA^ Jif«il c-iji
, \\\>f <L. VA ♦♦♦ J \M>i *^ \^ri** J
•J^j^ ^-^j UUa.l qr^ ) u:^\ i-*l_i- oir"^ Ji *j«3 M^or
jj'^l 15"^ c^ijjij . \^^Y x:- ji*Ij J*«^ t5>- ^ "S^i fj • (^.^
rrA
. T^VDl^U ^ji (_>U!Jl4<iI{ »<x»-j tm^j '^<uiJ_r'*
: 2^1^ JtL-JI J g*«JI JilJL. J«Wl - r
^1 ^y Sa»-lj ' I - ^Cij (j f Ul»aJI Ui^l ^«i^ ieU^ cJ^
i 1^1:^1 ;:h-JV| J^ ;^^ C,\J jI^I Jl J»Ua^^l li A *--A-.
ija«> iiU^iili IaUJIj aS^U-I cJ^ ^ Ja^aJl vr*>«jMfl>- cij . SjAjJ.*
Aden Port Trust : Annual Report, 1961 - 62 . ( 1 )
m
uu:*JI Ji t^J ^Lj l4:f3j uuli^l .^S"!^! <5>f3t' Jj ^^^l ^ ^ij^
. 6>«40 ^^J^ (j^'^ /•~M0 iJlMa2j ^4^1 ajl^a^ ck-)^ ft>>lfr| Jf
n
. JljfMJU J j^|J J^ (>.*^j^>- ipUtf in-Aj *J*-
. C>j;JI Olf JJ ^l;-JI Jl ^l^" ' i"4l Ji^^ll Jljji ^U^
tiL^t Ut;^ jclil A<r a* ^l-il^j ly-»^ J'J^I (^i '^^ 0^ 3Uiij
. JJLiJI v--«^ 3)j-2-. Lcji ^ d\ l^Il<x j;,SClj
«A^J dI L^K>^ . t^U- t-.ljj»l i>jaJ IcliuiJI J*«lu.j ' jUalji-ljj
. SjlJ-i ilj- Sjuj ^^^aJ! J.jjj?j *;;5I^I .jriljjjl ^Ij^i
rn
4 l\i\j ^^^W
*-.ii ^*;^l j»jk>^ i \^\J\ (^Ijjll >\^S^\ oli ^i^IjAJI (i
jUj l_4ii^, <<JauUJj l^ljjll JUI ^i- U»jJ ^ii U^j«iJ • \:i^\ oJlA
^ SjLjiJI»- oUi) SJlja*. Ulj^ SjS ^ ;ia-/lj{ ' J<^l Jil (i SJjJ^ Jlj-l
lijy.A\ oUjilI Jla,*l-I Ifi ^SCx cUUa* j^jii-l j^^^JI j ji*.j(;j
i
riT
, Lli3i,^lj^ CiU^aII ^JaffcII^
t lU
^1 Jtl J-Ijjl - ^
: UU. Sj^^ j5'Ji:j Dl tjiJb iJlJil J-ljJ uu ^
T'J^
:ji.u
rir
. <4a)l9- j<& K-tJiXnA |^»-U.« (_H^'*'jJ
. lSj.\ ;dJ^"'5l ^-*j
djl a:i^l Uu/^ Jc TjiU i ^j^'^ \j\j UjjA Sih ^^ oi ^^sCx
. L.pU^)I Cibl^j jl^lj x^rujij
Ui.\j\\ Jj-^l coils' lil l_^ liA JA-JG L)i U:<«j . ;pj:^ll iTiU^::!)
rit
■ t
■i^«^r4^iA
Jl (jl> S-U
: a^iL^I j^l $^^ - \
Jaill Jj'Lj LIIju t-a,^ ^«j l^^«j f ; iJi 2o_,«^ f a.,«al* < jjliil
. 0.^^:11 i_Ljj jU^Sl c^lTj ' ^[z'^l y ^^ ^j ^^^ ^^jz
VjUI 'jl^ ijj. jaJj ujjjl iUtCH t^jJ :Ljui4l iJI^ s^aJI cilTj
. fas- aJj j^l j ^a:.^ .Jl.'yjU)
ciUUjU JjJUl j-^^l JjiL (^oaJI jU;J:)U ^j^I ju^vi ^j
ft*
. J\j^^ Xix^ jU;:;! j uoU:* ^ji^-j ;>Ul JJUlj jjJl
^jU < i^jll l;iiJI ^\J\j Sjv*SOl OJlU ^U-I JUJJLI Ja.*i| I ju» Dl
li'ijj . i*pUJI Ji-JI ^ILs (j *JLa:J jcjiA ' aL.jJIj t^ljjll ujelLaH J
t
(9
^i-r
Jlj^l Jc jI; cSL J^ts 6l ;iiUi1 ;ftl:^ j>5C« * JijJaJI t^Jill (i
, ^i,j)l »U:S:A) 3r> ^Uc ails' j^j i Ui\ il^:L.Mlj
L.J ^LI3 iiO Ci\ jjc . To *- JUf- i::iljua U jU. ^^ ^ jlI«J
. ^l:yl| :bU^I ^jJi
nn
>•
. jrij*-i
c,-Jj . j;jb^l} j,iSj ^^sCif iiJ^ UlL^ JL:^^! 0^ dllj LJ!iUi^
. J^^'il :isC^ uJU-l uj^ uj..:)j cVT ,l^d j^u^ ^u i^jC:.
ojU:)! cl—^ll ^ U^Pj ;>iCJI UU^II s^UiJl oU-j- a. -
. Dap J 5UUI K..:Ji\
4*
Jp JjjUJ! a)U L.y> ^>j 51.^^1 »ju J ^\j . j^\ ^^J,i] ^ i^u
nv
o«».^^l Jpj ' i JUI J i;:a:J1 soi^UI ^ oj ^ * d)i Jl J^^j
t5»-j
: v-1 Jl» ^ J-»y I - r
riA
«^VI
ol— -jU JJ.P
ii::U-aii ^j\
\^^r
^^or
^*\nr
\'\or
\^nv
MOV
\^nr
\^or
VA-* ♦
1
VA..*
rvn*»»
Vo
Vo»
\
i
1
^1 ifiU-j
Uo\--
\*..,.
1
1
rv*
^ 00
M^
r
\
*j-J.I JL- iftl;**>
r.*..
Yi*-
rAriT*
IV*'^
r«*
rv
n
r
yr i,ll ipU-d
^r\'*
1
• • *
>Mrn*-
1
i\\
* ^ •
r
• 4
a^jjjl Ul:^
Uo*-
\^f*
ri
M
1
r^
\
0*00* *
• « »
l•r^f •♦•
« # #
1
trr
* • #
* *
i^UI ol'^j^U ifrl^
iio..
* • ^
?
4 » «
Ao
• • *
r
1
» •
c^Li^S UU-.
\i*-
^*rw »
r\*
^Y'
^0
\*i
\
1
<-«^ jil f***'^ *^Ui*tf
\^**
• 4 «
YO'
♦ # *
1
« 4 *
\
* 4
1
1
* « «
9 « 4
1
1
n'^
«
LJjjl-^l ipL-3
ninr-*
oAle* •
1
1
>rAn
1
rr
n
J:j*4'
^.^^ijij ( ^_iJi ) <Jij^\j i ol :1^% ;lU*- ojjUJlj j;UJlj c^-^'^lj ^il (^^j' (I)
^ *
. oUUjJL c^lj^iW j.^\j i ola^_pb ^IjjJlj
Colonial Office: Rapport transmis aux Nations Unics en 1962 (\)
O, N, U, : r.es terrhoiies non autonaumes, 1963, p. 3,
U]^ J I <— ill; <.i3j* jj^-itl o'^JL-- t)l iA
• ••
IjjJI j Uli^ll *l ,^1 UUla::. ^jJI jj-^' r ^^J^^^^ ^^^ ^'V V
I UXlP Lji;>3 SjJaii-l ftJlA a<Jj . Sjjl^l
. ijLj^ jfA CjiJ^' "^'--^ *^' 4 '^'^.
t SjijVI jil/ jJU - Y
/ Jl U^U-I c)^ ujl.U jUr "^^- J^' a* "^
jp Ijiiu jJ < Jl^^^yi Jlr-* (^
^^,j.A \j^\j ^^jVL. ^1^1 ^ ^^1; cy/>-all <:>l ' jUl;-V1;j .u.^
(^JJI .Dop J ( oUai-i ) ^^\:Si ^\Lsi\ ^li::ii •!* j^-^' ^^- j-^*j
(•/^r,o)o^TsJ«'p^^l. ^^•^r i^-(*/^r )a-^n»*»(^^
TO
^jLllI v^**»^ DjSC;l- *::.L.**> jl-^ J^.O'^I i:^ J**ll Oil (^;.Ij
Dj^^U*«-i Sjb*J/l jjljSCl (J^j jl5ilt (5>-«ll -ui l)jSCjj lj[^ DjJLj
^^ . fj »- iAJaJI l>ljll <JiA j^*A^: (^oll JjJil g-Sjfi j^A Dap
^i^ jjifi Xj^ij . (lui jtu^ jr^y uhi jjuj f ui ix i^/^
, l^iU* jU*-l (j2i^P ^ I4.**
^,.:ui:.li Dli X-oiiu- iJslL^Vl UljjJI oJIa oi Ull>j .^j ^U^ ^li
. ^iJUilj LJUJIj o^jj'51 <>ljll
*^»ij-ljil oUjldl obi ju-l uu«3 j1 SOs-lj L^j> ;_ij.5 JpJaS
♦ •'
. K ^jlil c- JjUii) (ij/^l j>Wl s J>- Jl:]l J^l >il ( ^ )
ro\
I cl_, ^..^sci g-^-Jj Jij^ j^U*j v:^^ J-^-^ ^.jl-^ (i <:«^lj jl
.ijC;»s:ilJi^Li.Llj ;>i^l 2;^::ijU J u-,.5'ii)l oUU-- ^jjUOl olcli^l
J"
jL:j <iiJij ' s^iS^j I J fT s^ "^^ ^.J'*::^' ^''^'^ 4 ^^-»
l-^>- c)1 Oj^ ^Ij^l cr^- (ill V^l J5^^' qHJ^' Ua^ J (c^
Di *:<« uji-UI auUlj tjjli^l 6--" ci;J<^J ^^"^' "^ ^ "^'
r#r
•• * * M ^"^
M^i-^l i> U*^l j OjlJiJ \jS^AA UJa5)l i^i^l
a-ij . j^^a^;Jl c::,UU a-. J*.^ ^>li3JI <p1jj ^iJ cuilT o'^l ^^^j
(^^ J^J^^ ^t-i-^ Ol JlJ***! (J*-J' i**!-^^ ^J . (J.*l *^ ujl*«-dl U^»ellll
f
. ( jJiJI )
. Jy^l lj;'9 J*J jjiji -
. ^.^*a:1I J;^1s» J Jj^l ;i*.jll j^^jSCj -
bL>ljr •»« IvUJL^ U.^_y 9«.A.uJjl <PUri4 U4^>.I>^I*» ^jjjA<wlf J • iJI^Jjl oj2Jl
^jJJl cJjlAl 0[ . U^JUoJ aLi a»^Ij ( iliT «Li3 Iaj^j i«wLy| Jlj-i
Aden Colony : Report of the Trade Development Committee, (1)
p. 6, Aden, 1961,
cf ro) - (^^:i-l o*;JI for
^ , ....
, fjoJliil Ilia icaJ aiJ.m.ZA iZi^^*\
jl
f
Uai JtpU ' Sail oAA Jl>j . UU UiUll i^U (> jM J*-^ J.I-J1I
^:4 ,,i.i.j . oUaJ »Ia ai« Jc ( [hL. <i ^s'Vl[\ LS'^I oLi-l
J ^-sjii -^d«** — V
. ji^"5i juj U*^c
roi
UU:*I (v^J| oiJ 2;l:^ ^>^JJl j^.jl^i w^--^ l>.i^' 1^ ^J^P^ J^'^l
• (iji'>)" JV^'j (^'-'j" j:^^ v^< ^^* ^*'->"'^
J.Ij>iXji jy CjJ* ojiJI ' l4»- l:o I jjUijj i»ljjl-^ rtjO** y* If J* Dl
,AJ
. > \'\N
rco
<j^MJa
! 'A^l^l C^\j^\ t>^l S^llJ ^J<i ^^^ ^ (/^l^J .jaAI d1
\/jJ. U juU Lji- O^X. Jl T jU.^1 a<*ll u- Ct-". *^li ' r.
;ij. < i;^jlil J^LJI :,. I— rt^l* ^!^k ^J^ V Jl oil
w^.
Sjj-i J^l J-^ J^ 5^*- vilji^lJI *X— * i^ Ji-^ <^^ ff^l u'J
ro^
jih^zJ dli % iKi-v (ijJI ' <^^ ijj^. (^aJ4:Ji ^^^UoiiVl ^IkiH
<>' ^^::]|
yt ti— ij . l^il y-.j Ui^ UJJI ^L-^l Ji^l dJi ulTj . *^jl! J^l^ v*-^
.J5li:-I >>iJI Jj^^ ji« ^j«flj l.lj.JI 0" Jiij« l^jLj o^ O"^! j*;l-JLj.*JIoIJ^iJI
rov
J^^JjUM^i
"J
ir:.^
i.^ cj jJC3 ^11 UcUJi .Jbi -v.ij:;iif Uut jjkj i_^ii iju-iaii Utiiji
oi^jijll o^i * j^U-oil 5-l::i"Vl U_iS' ^.julj i-u:)! oU-U- f ^JiJj ( i}\^
f*A
LjiIe^_lJ3- dUi (5>- IT- .li^Vlj J^-^lj wUl 0^ . LUUl Oat
^jlsLl ^- ijjl*;Jl olj^-ll *.-.iJJl oi juii
4-^jl^l U-^oV^Lj
J.-J (i lijS" :>*^i3 <i*^_ j^JJl JjLiI Jl^4l J^:'^! Ji L^Li a_,^-
^i)M
7L. V^>
<-^j* C»Ti,l* Jj»-Jj ' *f»- ^ ij».
-^ii'^t s^Uiii Ji
^2^1 tSj . Tjlj-I KA Djlp
"9l a3*JI J5U. ( 1>
l-JI
oicjidU
IJapi ai (^ jjUl g;>:^ T • , • • ♦ J v-»^ ^ I- J J-J J
[LA\
caJA ^j ah ^P ^^j . objijilj oU^L-l)
ro^
(transbor dement) <**'— 1' Sjl^'oaJii:Jl5^l:ie::]l i.lk^li Ij^h jh ^JJI
>J\J.h
Aia,j CjcU JA^ ^JJl [ApjA j4 Da«) t^-JuJI j*i«ll ell ' j\..ual^\ij
, ijil,«a:UMl lj:L*. 'iJjjls»
'^^'jJj « Ij'-'^j- » ^^ IjJ^J^ *^->il ^j*- 1^*^^ Uor fl e (i
^J:At ( ij^l ) ,1'ji^l »Ueyi ^^A A*-aj'JI O >* Tjp- JUJ *kjj dJJL-c
j'^i JL—ij . SjjUl . jl^ll 0«^ SjUJ uil>l Jl d) IS" j^ij; ,I^<^V'
oUoil ^ <^^\J\ it^j^J^lj i^aill J jiUJI UJ j\ -.:]lj ^\J,\ jjy*
./j.i[\
« SjLsBall ji - s
.'^
. UIp o> J U.;*i jA<l\ U*j ^:,1» 6>.UI jjJi^ rj>l 'A^pj
n
. Jj{^iJ (jUij LL-^* J ^;,iJI 30^ Ul jjl^_ lijj ( . . ^1 L^^_^^
n^
>
o
H
(-^
a-
3
rt
o
a
o
o
I
•T3
-J
LI
n
13
-t
-t
^
•^
^'
C.
V
-t
-t -^
r*»
-I
-\
-o -0
C.
t >
r
ft
t
-t
D
O
"t
«
-t
*
-^
1-^ --^
c.
r
-1
n
D
♦
-t
-f
c
t
I
c:
J-
^
1
V
^
\
1
[■
V
i:
<y o
a *>
•V
^ sjiaciU isOJ,! Ji Jjj'l* U-i- rrer ^ — t** »>a-*j l^UL^ ^laa; Oj,^
ejL^ i_A«*i j'r'J • Jj'^T lil ''■*-'^ "^ i*— Jji)l (2>«-»JI J-'t^Jj .
d/j < 5Lli ^_^JI SlJ ^a^:LuJ i*r>.^l tji-JI Cij^ jA i^.^[\ ^tV^JI
: ^1 cilji Sjl* _ I
< U«i»'^lj sUlj Ua«J oUji;llj j^i-JI jr>*^. •J^«*JI •'i A (ii«^
. dl)i (j iu^:u'j^aJI u.«--)j ^A^-Ji <^J.\ o%^-J\ 61 . SjU:Jl j^
^^^
Q
Hi
O
rt
O
r+
H
3
o
3
3
??
CO
1
CO
•
-t
-1
-t
-t -t
«
«
4
4
o
D
-f
4
4
4
■•f
c-
r
■V
«*
-t
'jjij oi »jJ) j^SCs ^^ y Ijyil U»aJ1 (-4 Dae ii\ uj^JLJl Jl
1^1 v-ouJI ^ <;i ^j . <JUJ j;^ ' J-»^l (1)1 jjj jl«^l
i*::)!
r
,^1.
,:JI
,JjL*l <^I*i l) aJL
^LJ j ti^ Jjt cJac ^ j.^ (^Oll j^iil J:* JaiJI J^^ jA dJlli j^,_,
no
5=^
>
■
a.
a
*
CD
H
o
!»
£-
ESS
\*
O
^
13
a>
■
^
o
G
M-
•-I
rl-
V^
O
^
4
*-*o
05
3^
V
H
•-l
P
c:l
Oi
o
nt
<
rtt
cT*
•XJ
3
m
^
O
o
3
»j
3
^^ *
a
0)
v>
^
eo
OS
-1
-\
■^
o
*
*
*
o
*
o
1
-t
o
o
o
o
♦
• r
b
I >
•Y
Q,
E7
'^
r
a
S
c:
r
a.
L
c:
r
>
>
o
{T*
\
c
t
t-
w^
t
M
-^
^
^JP olfj^ (jo ( Jiap ) iiU3l iia-lj. ULa"^i jl*-'5l /a ^'
oa^ tj i OjJCd i^^it' ^'UJ ^ <^l;jjii ^ ^3^:u/ ^ dop ^^31:?
'f^Ji^ - s
jl -i>i iJcliJI elft ^li- Jkij . I4JI i-se:* j\ Sjjl^l OljdJ i>»*Jj ***^lj
I
nv
nA
7^
}
t i
t
<r
t o
5
••1.
J5
•^
1
3
.^5
!V 'j.
I o
4
i- i-
i.
l-
i-
i-
a
1^
* ■%
J
i^
*
*
♦
«
^
: CiJS^ ^ S>\ 42l«ill J-iS— - r
<A* ^ial
.4
lli^l
. l^ljLl^l
VjI^ SajjLi XA\j* ^;U-J ^-jJlj «.^l-»;Jij uaLis:!! i*.L*. Dl
C^ '^r (J*'^*'tJ • »'**^l iX&i ij^j >>~* r-yoj (l^J (^''j"^ ljU»j
< jilJ Jj^-b j SjaLJI L_^1 j^l^lj (Dap ijaLic UU ia*l| jT^U^jJl
X.}\jr\j <t^j^i. ^ ai>. L ili :ilj li*j 2:^1:11 u^j-, a.*jll a*!;^! j
. rt.cJl Jj,«jl i_.»A^ f (^!ilAj IjjAJLJ jL>-i (^JuldlJI P'lkaJI Utj IJ.U]1
uji U^XJI JjU ^Ul ^4^ ^} : di<A:UI la* jyJL:: jlm^ J^-.JI ^j
ijj2j (5>1 i^ j^j ( Jjioll j jljU- j:.jliJ ) jJ,J J^Uj Dap iik;*
. l^U Zjj^oj (_,j»jS]l jl-^ali jl j_jA.ua3 »J.P
rv
Ui^JLtU^ ^j\i ^il h^^2iH\ ^ j3JI JiJ ,dJ)i Jl cJU._, dDi J ^J,\j
. iLi^W Jc
uVl-l
t^^j OdP i.*:3 J>l3 lj.\ J.3UI ^j^l '^' DjJijac >JL*il »l^ ^:«.
t:*i dior a^:^ ^ ^.^Jt ^j^iJL oM-f-J ;>l iaUl J j.^ ' jjuac
jjU..j^ i^ij 'zXii ^^^j.A JjU:l. J o ijd^ d1 jjjZ:^! J-«1 j^ ilia)
. jllilil lijA l^.Jic Jj^^l ^^SCf f -*
t?
:-'' j^ ■*"■'>. (/--»^^' J'^^' ''^i'j^ '-r-^" ^,^^' j«* ' <iUi 6"^ '^ *^J
c'» ' '-^* J *j— *'j "j'*
;)lj-lj . 0^ VI ^^\ Jl.;, V La:c l,^^a ^SCs V j^J.1 .JU ol
. li^- i^ j^ j^'\ i^jj ujji Doe j::* jJi u^ui
d}ijSj ui^\-J\j <^^\ ^^j.ij yx^:i\j il>:^Vl ^ir^j lJjUU 01
, ^'^■l^«u■^J'^•cJa^ ^^Ij uac ^ ^jK • ^JUJ c.;u^j ciJ _,:*/■ ( \ )
rv^
. JlJ-l ^Ik:)! Jtliji
c*i]ij jjJl i;PUj)i XUj'Slj i.^2i\ ji.:3 Ua:p aiS' ^,'5l OjSCj Vj
^^j^^ll Ci\i dlli ^-j . oiir U *-A:^i ybjl ij-jl, l^jj c,l-j^,:U ieM-
oi» ^Ji^^j • i*^j*^ i^ j^ '<'^'^j* '*-:ix^^ i«-^i«^ (iJjSCj Ci\ ( dili «Jii;i
,U)Vl d\ ih^ jJUj, < LJUl LJIiiJl jl jLI j^ JA* ^IjOl J S>li]l Ji-J
UU:^ •JJ^'iS' S_,A-I liL:X\ ♦La^l _^ia; IjISCaj . "JjI ^Jf jkU- (la
. OyXe- i\..,a*l
\.^iH
A a^l olf l^i ol > . i-^UI IfU ^1 LJ^ ^'l::: /ji.l:u ^Iki o^>)
j^*^<^ j[f>. <kbbj ;>i i5kUl A^U- Jba*:^ dlli J ^l—kJI ^iUV
^yy
ji <A*JiiVt I f j^^ ^'^'^J' o^ fC^\^iH\ u jfuaa fc-tfj f^- u^^ 01
Dap jljjJ j Dj^j ^ j^^*»^l '^ Jj'^fl i.^^1 Dj . i-.--Ul S^>-ai iiUll
Dl . 4>i-JI t>^yj dU-Jlj jJU lap U < l^. L>U. DjJCj iLi tJL^ j\^ H
*..aj Dap Dl ; <ij^^ iJipU ^^Jlr J5^ Jj ^yk iu*-Uill aj^I^oUVI IjlTJbUj
. l.4tfl^ ^jj-^i ol^a^
: oljiUJIj objl^ JJLfrVI S^l _ ^
Cy TfiSTf*** J" JL*alil ojU] J iTil jjLaJI < *-,» < > «vrY *■-■- ^^'^'^
rvr
ipj«a:J) <*iJji^'^l Cjl^^;i-I J* AtjAAAj*** JjI-S- <*iJji-'^
-A-J^
^1 a« ^j
t
. SUU^ ji5''9l SjiJJI ojiJ i}l\ j^ ^bjljll O^i ciili ^-j . SjCaII SJiiJI
fVl
\
'^
4
s
K
^
lO
J-.
K
a
■::;
J'
M
•I
-k
<
*>
]
1
J
a
J
'I
t
3
:3
A-
-Si
i5
_^ 4
4
4
4
4
♦
♦
4
♦
1-
i-
J^
4
4
1-
i-
1
•^
5
.1
■^
i-
j
1 o
*1
s
t cj\^j\J\ - V
(J
,J1 li[ii\ [4^^ j]1
l^-jllll ^y lji>- <A^lj A^.^^^ L)Jic jjjL^
J ^^j tf ( S/^ oLiuiJ ) oU^l s^P J ^ ; jU:Jl Sjl jj I
m «
: JWI JjoJLl
rvn
£• J a
J-**
''' AhU
J
ijll
jobj
Ijll ^aJ
( ^
♦ ♦
noY ^- i^ij-jUj ' oi^:JLi ojil u^-Jl )
nn^
AVAAc
^'\^♦
vnoA
\^AVA
A
\^\i
r,r
\i^
^ ♦Y'\r
Y'\
\'\o^
vrrYr
WVr
Ao
^^OA
Y\VV\
ro.r
lA
r1l^
t,A
\ro
\*V\A
V'\
\<\oV
vr\ri
\A,n
^♦«
oUjiil ^ie-j^:^
J
J
r\
• «
Y^
rAur
in, I
ri'\
« *
io,o
n*
vr
\rA^
\*
o^u
Ml
tt'i
rvt
riiiv
rvt
novi
o\
\*n
rtr
Y
^
f:
aJ
jc:,l
r
f
Ul
/5iJ ;i- u, >i. ^ I _,> _ r
f
UJl
\
♦ ♦
riVAV
^^♦
• ,r
\
♦ 4
iilia LiiU-4i:
J
i
. o^fi' «Au«>'^^A^J^^6^ ^j^^l s^Udl * *^^4Ji:LJ,l oap ( ^ )
i» JjJ.>-^^"
P*r
n"^*!
\r
A
r^A
0^^
Wo
\AV'
^nn
flW
\»r
1300 •
v,r
Mo
oi\r
Y,^
\ovr
^^
\'^o'\
\00\
AVoo
Ar
rv«ir
o,r
Ui
OjA
war
noA
wr
MAA
AA
VA
AAV
\'^oV
!|..
\
r«oo
vr
^UjUl olfrj
1
iJJ'-^
>
^LIj ^jl^
Y
^U\ ^j^^ilh/Al Al
Ul
ijjli-l U^JI j^jj,
s
* ^
\
r
UJI
f-j*3=JJ ijj'U L^l
,i^
j*-->'
00
■i^i miu. ^ ' II
r'j"
. JUL jUI
: j^lj olij^lj S^lJUIl il^l - \
bl
LsB-. oljl- (j-i- (_ja* j
: Jl dli j^.jj . tpLUjI ULiJIj UUiil Jj^l < SajJii
Jl jU-
• a*' >^l (^jj
^AV
>
♦ ♦ •
v--r,i»llj ^ji-'jX\ <H*-JI « ( A-.;*. niv>
♦ * •
)
^1^ ' { <:^
• {<:^^\
}
♦ « ♦
)
( ( A-:^ rno, ♦ ♦ • ) x~Sj^^\ <ilj_^^l < ^^)lj ol
•^lu-
rv^
. ( Kj^ 6A>;* ♦ ♦ ) <cjjJt* ^j^T-i «^^'j:»- •*-^r * ( ^:*r
: JJ a,-k*-a'^ »jj-«9'> t-i--^*A3 j,Aj . iSj*"^ \'T' u*
• * *
fA
n JjJ.
Z)\>- 4*«il 1 J
r^
■
^ ^
t>
-Vr-
o.^l
^Vr-
obji
rn'\A'«' •
1
1
m^••♦♦
1
1
1
1
1
oAr*^•♦ *
1
1
i\.vvr**'
^j*^l
L> ;ii — *j < dl^Si u-iel (j ^u. i^j ijju-. ojjjj ^LAi- jc ifiij
i Sjl^ jA (dJJJj i_^sl.l d\ ^J Ci\ jvi^Ll ^^ .ol^A-l j>.
. *;->Ajj»jj«a; j»^S.lll(ja-*aijjj;-.U Jai^ dJ
J
'^- cUjU*
I
. <a{
rA\
j^_UI o^«jj j^sCll ^5C^JIj uj^laJI cIjjIj ^^JCIj . UiUl oVjUI
UJI JUii ^Ulj ,l:J icU^ ^*aa3 jUcI ^j i ^}['J\ ^l all j
, oJljIjrU SjVJj (Jp j*I— I-j
^l^ jl 0| . ^^j<^)i "i^Ai CjI-w^ L»-^*k1m> iSiijAjs^^ Jaij OjS^^^ UiAl^
la»- UU X)d.ii J^Ij,^ (*"j2ltl lift jUjj , fji2i\ (jAnJ A^^ ^j_ji a«j
I
rAr
it J a
( ^
« 4
AliU
.11
j^j^^j oi:>j
-U-i
^'\^^
\i\\\
oovn
oA
rrv»
A*
VI, \
^•V'^*
\^*ri
0^
^♦Av
^rA
AV
irn
Ai
vr
^A
\'\o'\
nvrw
^,0
^^Y
nAn
'\6
Y»,Y
'VA
^'\oA
nrt-vA
Ac^
AA
^^Y
rr»o
o,\
Yl
liloY
^•^
t^.
rxr
*,r
\'\o^
lorM
^
♦ ♦
^^
YAn
n^Y
1,1
\
* #
irroY
rjl£^
*r «i •
<-olJ.£l JIjA
^
f^->
ol
r
r
UJl
f
J^5l) ii-Lo JVC. jl_,^ _ f
Ull
<s
r*T
♦ .r
J
\
4 «
Li. ol*j:;. - i
>
l^j jIj^
f
iX J jJ>- ^.
.b
^'\n\
rrvK
o,r
Yi
Ml
lAl
t'Y
.,0
^r'\
^'\n
rr
♦,0
VI
A*
AAl
\,o
^n-v
YIV
\,r
'\o
•,A
\'\o^
rvA
n
VI
rroo
0^0
vr
Vo»
u
rrv
*,0
M^
noA
An
l\
♦ ♦
1,0
oVY
lA^
^,^
An
♦jV
^A\
\'\oV
Hi
^* ♦
loir
V
^
♦ ♦
orr
*,A
N
* 4
VAA
ol:^^::!! oU^.^
f
IJI
aUj ^ jlj)
Y
f
IJI
p'jA^4lj ijjlll i,^^iJl
hAU
J
X^aW jl.p
r
ui
A
HhP^-^-v-0 <c-j-^..s£a^ *i-I-*'
n
^
♦ ♦
vrA
^ui^,.,
ij
<j
i]|
oL«J.^j(ji>j_,i
I
J^-->
- Ul ^j*r^iJ ij_,:LI i.^!
ij AJ-I ^*^11
J
j^j^
t
olj^UI - 1
, cli*-Jj i^j^-^^ j;!!'! l-^ tj^*i (>:-^l;H LAjJL^jll j^a.«a::J1 "j."*]- 0}
dj^^J a, -il (Jl \\o* <^-^
(J'- J
"jL^^/ jju oir'j . i^j-Aii J «ui jLj
^J (^ijl c^jUil ^^A MJ\ ojl-^ ^ t>J-l ^)i JU^j f i-^l^
ir Jjj^
J J.^1 1 p.c-11 1 4 .^^^ J
4
i .£]!
^J^aM
L-ijjil
OlUI
*
a__^
1
Uj.3
sr*'*
A...
^ • ♦ ♦ ♦
u****
^^o•
u»»*
rv«**
r<\V'
^'\or
\^n«*»
iv*»*
sr*»»
wr»»«
^-Vot
r
i...
r.»..
^^y♦•*
\'\on
\YA***
!♦»♦
v..
^ro♦♦♦
\'\oA
^ io*»*
Y***
^ 0» ♦ •
Ai'»»
\M»
Uil53 o-li^y *il_,^| ^fj j^ill ^ ;^^l, ';^u ^^oA i- clJIT
Sjl
j'aajj . j,_UI J^l«^ j»Ji„ J:jI — pi ^j^\^\ J _,A jLJCil 6|
C T 9 » - ^rf>ii■l ^Jl
rAe
rAn
a JiJ^
(\) jj-all d\^l4^>-j
DM-
1
il:^
\'\o»
(1)
ro» ♦
^'\or
VA*»
n*«
Ul**
^^ol
ri"^***
re**
rA**
nr**
\'\on
V»A' ♦ ♦
<\..
rr»«
r\«'
\'\eA
rto..*
a* •
rv»*
ir»»
\^n*
^r^••♦
r.».
^^'^r
. LjJj^ iJUu-aJ ■
-(b
Je ^^iJij /JL:>.' ^^Jl j ^\.^l j ^A OjliU-t liir ci ^,*Ji«JI iiClU Ol
(^UJj
• CT'^
il-u'
-r
A— jj ( t-i*— ) ft^.^ 3«*pj) ^ l^jlU 1^ al>
O. N. U. : Territoires non Autonomes, 1960, p» 1, Newyork, (1)
Aden Colony : Statment of External Trade, 1959 et 1961, Aden.
rAV
« oljjl jJI oi^JU-u - LJ
c-l^jljll j^JUaZJ jS'j-O ^j^lj^ ^>rOafi jjO) f^ < Jj5)i Ui)l^
' ipjl^a^ — oi*aj jl Ul^ Si>^jl«*j» < ojjb O^^^-j^^ l*J^^ L* ^ ^1-*^
ipj:-aii ^^Ji Llj . uiiJi <:^jjj| j ( •/ ^e,n ) /^U il\
. ( Jaii ) U Jjj*:J u&j«:j ol a«j VI lA'jia^aj jI«/ V
R. G. TRESS, op. cit, p. 4. ( 1 )
rAA
ci^ij^UJi i*j J *i^ jjii. ills cj- *J*^ • J-'^' 2iV-V' ji^H 9i>i
• . — >
Li;i jt ^ ( ^L ) f>.5' U^ij Ul:il ' ;Ju:l.i ia.>j Ui ^ < ( ^>ip- )
Li:ilp| t>J^> Akaiij jj4H)i jUJ l3'> ^^flv i*- (-i* ) . tiA- t^j^
^k«jj . ()IJ (j ijJiaJj l;-l^]l jUUll J^^^ c.li:ilp ^^J Oac ^a
fAI
i-
n
O -
c
St.
t. •
o
o
-t
-h
ro
^
o
D
+
+ "h +
-t
-t
-t
-t
«
♦
%
C
^
^ f
o
^
■W
V
r ^
c
J-
.^'
*i»
s.-
^
a
1^.
c.
c.
r r r
0.
c
r
C
J-
V*
V
,r
to*
c
C
t-
•r
t
. uJiVi hj^]\ j\mA\ Saj^ ji iiii
: eJ>UjS3l - s
* i-JjS' iJjA ^ Sa jjlJL-I UJbj < IJjLvjl ' a lil : ^^a ^^jU
■ •
«Jl • !jjfli**i»
r^^
i^ JjJ^
(\) \^^\ a:^ ^
..^
j^j
5C!I ^ oV.Ul ^jj>
cJl^l
_)ji-o
a* ^■
»j J
1
jUrVi ^^1 /
c.Vt:i-loj!tj
ju^i ^j^i /
oVc^Jr ^A
\r
YA«»
U,Y
^Vo*
1
1
r,v
ri*»
i>'\
iw:
a:il
\,r
Ai*
r,r
^^o•
\*
^0
^r^
^
no.
^^^
'\«'
^>r
A«*
1
1
VI.
44
^
ni*
♦ ,A
It*
0%-^
.,0
i^•
r,i
\ol»
•jO
iw
J ♦^Ia*.**'
6*
♦^r
rr*
i^r
Yo».
•ji
VA*
yij^
wrr*
ri,o
r*rn*
t>^
. JjUI jU^U (w
l*:^^^J cj^'^fw-w ^A» .U.Iji ^i/ ^ly^j OlUl l^ (.>iij" (ill 5jU.t
. L s^i" :uVjuil ^:.J jJl L:kaJt i^i^l jla^l J ^^Ij^JI Ui
^ \\'\\ XL. i«JLJI (j ^Sb tjJi-JI l-iliaijj CilJ^j . ^J^ i-l (i i^J'A*]!
nr
iV JjA
^■w ii^ \p\ \^jjj\ ^A o'ViL*'* j^U
Jlol
1
:^oi.
*^'j
^J^'^.
rU)l ^^,^1 ^ /
oVt^l'-Jj'^
fU^^^lj^/
•>^
'\*
r,v
rr..
14 *
>,Y
^\Y•
ro
^AA•
♦jV
M*
r,r
\^^*
SaJyfc
^o
vr»
•;A
nv*
Uj>
♦O
V*
•j"^
i'\«
•jt
rr*
N>r
\...
>l J^Ull OU^
'j*-iJ-
•?r
\**
*jr
n»
iljUl^
♦>t
N1»
♦j>
A*
1
♦jr
rr»
V
DUjJI
♦>v
n»
US' U A- ^-3
J
•jV
\Y*
1
M^
^^♦
*jl
la*
1
1
1
i»o
VAY*
^^,o
1
1
t.^\
;-sU 5j^^ j*i3^ . ><^oo <:-- y/o>r Jji5>* ^^n^ ^-^ */i,o : (Jai:^
: ouyi - r
C/' ^Mh iS'^i>\ jU"^I oI j;a..^ UUJ otj.a^l Jjl«J3 ' ^Ij^l
rro
J Aaa ^'^00 <;- y*,-^ ) lSjiutii\ ol«*JiJ t^j-^l j3-.j>Blil j~-ij L
. ( v^'^^ <*- '/'^n Jj^ \^oo ii- )(^,r )
: Xs4Ji"a/l Sijl^ridl oljljdl - e
»(jijU ;^l> v^-^j -^^-"^^ ^-»*'^^' »-»^^' f^*j' '^--'^i jLalf>T ju«:j
lilli > o^ li'^:^ljai J i.jLj5:JI oLltliJI .::.j*:-l J^ii ' ill-iJI SjjUl
4b ^^ 4B
rrn
i^ Jjj^
Sjjl^i o
> jUI ^ oViU j>j
4
o^bjlj
V +
v,^
rrAn
r,^
rrr*
w^I
nr-
^J^
nr«
r^o
rt^*
i>JI
v^ +
>jn
^vi*
^>\
VA*
^J^j*^jl A*J jaJI
iV -
VmA
\rfiYt
n,fi
rov*-
^^^J^ c^ljUl
^^r^ h
nj^
oiAi
*}0
VAo
JlyJI
irr +
\0,0
\VAV'
r,^
rio<
'^'-i
\* -t-
.,0
rA*
1
r** .
( T ■£ '^ )-r^
r». +
'^i
r^'
•^\
v«
<:j|jj-J!
a -
r,r
u^*
i>A
ro»
vv -
1
*j^
n*
t^JttT'
\^ -
>jr
1
^JA
^rr*
•jl +
or,r
nAAi
OOjl
n\ro
\A +
n^t
i\r*
A;0
1
1
1
L:1j1jjIjII jIvL-OJj o J^L*
*4
W,V-
Ojf
1
^'"^
1
u*JI
V -
♦j*^
1
I**
r
1
1
\-'h-
.,0
ry*
Mi
r'\'
^^^l^loljUl
*vi -
i
*^T
^•T
cil^Jl
T. -
^^
lA
Dl^J
\** -
\>r
vv*
r,fl
\oa*
J-"
^A,r-
\
nv'
>;V
AV*
OljjJI
V* -
•jV
U*
v>i
^i^•
*
Mn +
VjS
\ro«
AA
vv 4-
V,A
riA*
r,r
\i**
^^,'\-
M;n
ir*rr
rn,r
\iv^r
. JiLiH] JUj^lj iJLU.jOI JUj^l (1)
( N ) Aden Colony:Report of the Trade development Commitees
pp. 19 - 20 , 1961 , Aden ,
-r*
(»li«* Dl J . i^Ji«il Ojjijll i;-4Sj Sjj-H Jj^^' ^.^J— ^ ^^ij-^'j *^'j:1
jj . SjjUl OU-J ^-. oM.UI (i t::^U Uiiii jlaLi; Jl>Vl (>j
^iai.i-1 Li^-Jil L*^tj ' O'.jJIj c>Jlj i-i>^l J-i« i ya\l\ cJ^I
w-"
ilil J
. ji A-P . tiM;- ti4.3ijj-.il <^-.t e^oJi 5^_dJ-i j t^Ujii <:»j* j^
JlP
Jl f«jl a_J Oir I J-.P ib. ai Ol jUI Dl UUI oUU-V 6*^ s^
.V^^pj l-J-l J!5U. i«w IJlSCa v^''^ i^*^ olTiJ^'ill i*^11 ^i-
A* Jj^
nA
n
*>
^JV
•^'
1.
\D*
">
**
J-'
-»1
5-
•D
*>
1
"*! *
-1
*?
-X.
-^
lO
dj-
•s'
t-?
^
-
")
rVl
*v
o
Q
Q
O
^
*
O
I
i
I t
o
o
J"
3-
4-
i-
I i
u
f o
I
J
o
-3
o
GO
s
lU
00
p.
CO
en
*
H
CO
a;
s
o
PC]
en
C!
O
O
7~
Ch
u
1^
h-3
w
o
P
^
tiq
•
CO
^
4 ^H
t
03
w
. dh ^ tJ«^i DjSC:- i-li*:ll ijjUi L-JiJl oU
: 2jaM o:A«U\ - I
J
j^i ii^-^' ^<*'' ^^^' r^' «>*^'^' t>
jU^l ^^JJ■ oIjjUJIj oljjljll oils' CI i dUJ (jt la_Pj . ^^ u^i
UL>i uJ ) U-Ji cijjij **es- o- */ no Jl
iLk«:ll h/A\ i*-iJl c^ilf' >^n\ flp J <il Ui^ it^iJbj
I
. j:,U^:II t!r
t>j
1^1 ^{^l-\^ (^>1 ^-.U J:;-Ji3 Cijj^i ol d)i iUo
. yUl Vo *— ^ sll^-j
i**
*>
o
J.
t i
n
*^
V
^
-?•
^
I -i
/^
t,
I
«
Q
O
o
O' 9^
•:
t
i^ i- i.
o
a
i-
i- -*
J
1
1
I
]
^'
o •**
♦ a'
1
]
■1
]
to
Oh
s
o
o
6
ft
u
OS
hi
o
•
c4
o
o
a
A O
V^ (^H ^^U\ ^iIjV iLx-i j^m JjjL^JLl ^^
A^
. oU.>::ll
«^ Jj^
\^^\ i;^ iLUJl oUy^l^l 2jU
f
UJI
pj^Ii ijjlLI <i.^
n
l^i-lcJ_^l U;5J1
r^^YY
::, LJUI o . J
t>
objij
f
Vo
iA^n
clS'_^a.ei) ^\sjjit
uJjyf
.j\J\
J
t'A)
^♦reY
yrriA
f
u.
t5all ^-J ^/t J<1 ^^ ji /jjt jia^J lilc) J^ Jc < i»ai
aU-hA
I
A
o-La:^! J Ji^l jc jl ^\^H\ j JllJ^^j Jc i^u i^^afl J_^ldll
i»r
Jl
. oLL-tJI
" • -^ ♦» - •*
i*r
::,Uail »Ji — a Ojlc lakL* jjlLs ijLJ-l .Ji-ji j^t Jpjy^j . 1^>1
U^*-J J"— J
^Ul ^ jL_-iijUI ^ ' ili tjjji; t ^M ;_,:sjli t^>"5l ;*-Jl^
•>ijti 0* )( r ♦ Jl jaI^ U o^i jldtj . j;.la)i iliil^iL-'il u*l>'V i-j*^l
^i^'/n* *ii!j^j tu dlfLj ijjj:UU_Jijiiii >p iijlij u'l Jill
l^\jj\ J^UJi) ^.^ clilSl.1 Outs ^ 61 jdl aU jTjli-l ^ clJLi.ll
0* '^''bj' s'>-^. Qj-^^^J^' «JJ*^ *^'"' <^J-i -^^*^'^' i^-^.J • ^'J^''^'
L.* ^>ili ^ < tjjilj . UiUI j^ 1^:^15 j)j UilJ jU-'5l o*"^aJ
. i^fil*- ij^M j<|*«^ «hLi .>l jCual JiJaJ IkA
4a:^jIsI-| ^^nytjJa^lJ^
If*^ ^ fa*, iiall JljaJI ol . ij\>y& •OA jv^.- £)Uj :u-I j oU'^l.
i*i
j5Cj . ^Uilil ajljU J^ J;.U o'^iU Jl^Vl ^»J-I (Si .iUi ^l-U
(juij Jlj jj,J A* T jLiI ju ba* jla»«::Jlj j3 _^:^ Jj-'j J*"j
^.l-IiSl (3* JLJl 6l j> ' ol jjUU Lj-^ f^Jjr ^kl jJ ^>kJil \s.\jj
. ;>^ ih,L» AiZLx^
( ^ ) O.N.U j Progrfes r6alis6s par les territoires non autonomes,
vol. 5, 1960, p 4, 47, New York .
l«»
•^
V
-^
s
t
A
")
•3
3-"
V^
,5' —
■0
,5'
■T J-
■3 n,
o
Q
O
O
O
+
i-
Q
i^
+ + I -f
i-
\
■ !•
4-
J 1
r
Q
i-
+
i-
]
S, 'i
,J
+ + +
+
O O
3
J"
"I*
J
■r
'i.
J
S »
■3'S
•s
erf
o
I
V
s
Q
I •
< 5S
u
O
o
CI ?s
TH I
<
3;
p4 rH
CO
ID
12;
o
t oij-sLaJt ol>'-< - \
^^00 <!-. UJJ **!*- AO ♦ ♦ ♦ • jl-J-^f oljiUoJI ti-jlAJl ' .Ip
t *^*
I
j-yifc*«iJjjijj . t*j|_^J *^ V '^-JJ ^'UJ' OjIjIII (^jlJi J^aLI Oj : NMt j
jrjU-l iU XU^I^ f Uj.jua3^*ll ^>^l cJU-^l oU;^ j^Ui
i*V
or J.j^
J^^
c^t^^/
ni,n
on
rY,v
^n,o
\,i
r,o
^•♦
UJjL-Vl oL^l i*^l
Y-»'t
u-v
« ♦
rro»
AoA
o\\
W
4 4
lA
ii
f*
^A*
r^*
T\***
oUs-^uli ;_^j
iJj\
J*
1 • * ^
dl
jf*
->r»
^1 Ol^' VM
- »
■ «
•uiiwip j<e- j\jA
^^IjiJcilft
<Pj
ll;-!
(^>i ^
^j*^
jUii^i :L-L.^I oUVll cii*ji cJjaj J'ju. ^ Iaj'M ^J1 ^ ^IjsSl JT
i
y
( ^UkU ) ^^\ ^UiVli . |.,e jToIji Jjuji,^ oUU **y . D'^l 'Jl:.!
iij^-*.
r>-'
oi JjJ^?-
oi>-j
i) S..?C)I
J*
^^
^^«A ^Ift
^j\)
f
L.J1
£^-^1 '/
oAjA
n
11 ♦8* ♦ •
^Avr•♦♦
CjI^'jSJLI Sj-^J
i^jLjA* CjI
rj
^«
vAfr»««
( ^ ) Colonial Office, Aden, 1957 et 1958 , Londonj 1961
l*^
: obj» jJi cW^ - <
: <*«_^ hj^A l^ cuiL J II < is«;5lll L.JiLt J LIIjIaJI aIjII jb
j^'lJlillj ^.11 5.L.:j5iI %Jj, \±J- 'Ci\ jAj Jl::JI ui.JiJ-1 dli ^a^j
. l^'lJli; jJl^ U ^jlil a»> tilJ-l l2L^i\ jU-i Jc jls ^fi
^^|JJ)I y~f^\ ^ Cibljjl-^/ i-«l^>j Jl*ill1 ^-j Jl>»^ obljril-'V
i_*:l»ail ijJ^l (>. tJJb s^^^l sJu cilT" t».jju. jtjjb j^<-j • « )( A >
j J*jW:]| la_Aj . L*Uk^^lj L^^JIJI CiU^-UJ hjj^\ cUt tiLi
:ilV-' .^V •»^^- ^J-y^ s>x. ^4* ( / A,r ) oiij>i u^j
n*
• lijj" j^ ' Ji^'^ -Jyr^'i '-'->-''
ujjjuai ujS'iij) ie>jdi i)ui o^i juiij . ;>i.4Jij <*;.i]i ^
• » • " • "•km ^ •
t liLa}| J,)L^i jU^^I jjAOj - i
u\
oU>:il iijj- '^^l < u.L.^1 ;/juall ^^U-jiai jl«^l o^'^l Jl
jU-:5u Uu;ii dIj < Tji^ ^«- ^^ jU-Si ji i^i i^j\ sj"ju.ii
ju'Ltl J
UiSil L*:
* M
00
JJA?.
ob.ljl
J o
(jiUii aa».Jt 4^ otj^i
(^
4 *
oV i^ tr^' ) ^^^\ - N'^OY (i JjUiJI jU-tj
^^n^
rrnr
YA
\rY
Vfi
6i
^^n
frit
Yl
AS
^^fi<^
SAiV
AY
AN
Ar
\^o^
VYM
sw
oVAo
N^fiY
rnnA
^r
\
# «
oAAt
Y
\
« «
oil— -I
Cil^*l4-' ^jl^ i-o-JlJJI (j:»ljjl-<aJl i*J
i^L^^I
\Ziiji\.^
<Jl>^l ol
V*
MU \
#r #
J.
J4*-
LiU
•t i
y«J df J tA....^Aj
lJj"$l JjU
ji[^ d^ jiiii
. (jtfU- J^^. ^*:^ juoaJI (^U L,^li I ji»> :l!L^
nr
1^1 J .jis:jai >P jiLJ c^i ^ ,v ^
j; — e Jal«ll ijijUj XUJ\ gJli:!! Bcttelhcim ^l^b il;L.9l JJU i|j
U ui>">::- j_J J"jj.n oUJLi* P'lUI I oi > s j2i /jui f ,J1CII
** • • tt ^ •
. ciljiUll ^.i^d UJal* L:^|i. UL- Jii, U,i ^_, UU jU-"9lj
; tijWcsJI Dl^ Jil jaij ^,4aJLI DjI^JI Jit;i-I - r
O^'^u* 'I * c,. ^^] ^15 jJI oU*Ull ^ (^jU^ c^U-l JSCIL
( ^ ) Charles Bettelheim , Planification et croissancc acc6l6r6a ,
Paris , Maspero, 1964 , p. 37 .
nr
(j-J
,^ C^ < XJ\lk
a^jZ^ XmJkJfj jLaIII ^ %M Kaj^j^ IJLaIAj
0*1 JjJ^
(ole^lcj/lOt^jMluljrjll ^)i
^y—i
cl.,b
C^l JiiL«9
3
Cibjij f l.J»i:a! ''I
d_^J
cjIjjLJI l^ L/»"j"
iO,D
rArr -
o^YA
rroo
^'\oo
n,n
irno -
lorr
rrov
\^on
ri,\
00^0 —
At^\
VA^n
\'\0V
r<\,n
ivrr -
YArr
r\**
^'\oA
rn,N
^*a\ -
A^^A
tM*
^'\o'\
rr,v
i'WK -
Yo\o
rori
\^^*
o^,\
>Yrr -
IW'
rrAv
^^nr/ ^^^^
tyL*J-li , iJLji U\JA^jsP (^jUiIfl t-iUJ-l LA^ijOi iij^ir\ Cf p*J^i
iir jf p (jAijA^ J^*j; L?!*^-* ^jfl <i)i,jA aI^j^^sCj L* Jjij • iHl *i*
lU
. oIa Oj\p\ jrtil aJC^ J«: ^.-VlJl Dil j^iJb . (do!
<:>j^lril Ift (>jii ^)l Jl j-Sfl cilij^ J^ ^i LIU j^ ol./ Vj
** ' ■• *^ MM
. cU«ll cUaSj c'i'aJ ^ jb 6l j>SC« jJI
. <;^::JI «a_i ujMll jj^ ^ jji^ ^ ^<^) i,u :UL JJLj
'a-, "il ^LJJI 61 Ou . (U- Sl^l 5i*.J^ S.j^Jll i,^| jil ,j_,i|_,
J*3^ tJi * — ».:J sojd^ L.L- W *-jj^ j.ui i:-.i:f a^^ ijjCaj
<-.:i^j ikL, f Li ^jU> IIaj . UlDI jU { Acc^lerateur ) ^U,^^
1^0
di\ /-Aj < ^'^l jifliA-JI ^y-ft l|M*i«u ^yUlMi^ V4j* *h^ i}^ CoB Jj3 Ou
< ;ji\ aJl ^jjJi vJi^i ,zJ. isA <^^ ^-tr-»^' •->V^ i> «/J^.
• 4
i JjJl j> ^ < ^^U J-,^ j^ A-JUJLI oU.j::;ll ^ d) j^
uii«i * uiJisC:!! i Ul, cljL- : ^1 ,>u J>.* ^^ ;u <^j
j]| »jaJ-l ^ ,>j ^jai;.j iit-ljj ^ j^ ^>^l cJU-^l ^j
i\\
<L. ^^J(l} Ci\j >t jlJ ^Ul ui»«j ^_ cjI ol J ^. (^JJl ( Clearing )
til Jj-jfl ' u-JI <J5li- < Ulc i_*--.tl ^ -lit If olli^II .Ju» J^a^ fa.
• mm " *
Ji.lall ^Urj'ill Jilj (-i>t <^^; ' .-i tit i*-L«j j.j^ j^.-j < jrjL il
n
c r V J - cir^l C»*JI i^V
i^«jj f Ujlfxl) Jj».lf i/jJ:! Ai_^«:JI ^l«3jl u.1^ i:.«- i.>i ^^^i a^a^
I-^IC Uw ;^^i-.l f>;j ^^jj:J ,^1 jf j/ljjl* jjjJ (>ij
U^LalJl IJIjU Ua j^j ; jjijJ-l .-iJjIjj <>.LJl JaJj. |f AjlSIiL-j JaiJ
. ^U::iMl jTjc l^L.^ ^j-jk dlli ,ljj
a — Jy j l^ljjU- Cij<.'i \ix.i t LvojJ i;^_^ L*^l i*«^j c:.^j
t>A
JJo J^« ^iitj jL_jb oi (JU LiliiJI jl_,il i^'J. (^JJl jj:-ll J^
djIyiJ) J -lii ta^ij ^>^ !Ja^ . Xc\jj\ jJU Sa;lj^ obj,:*
n^
J^d^d^^
^ijiai/ijkj
(i J* (3.j*^' u**^ c::*-^ '^' ^^' ':?•' * r**^'-* (J"*^"^ ^^ '*'''"^' Jic«x-i
Jl ( Subsistance ) i^H ->L-»:^I ,>• J^^"^' '^J — -^ : ^J^' i>^^
JV ^^-^"^l jLUilj ^jL j«'U jiS't ii*U::iVl ;L_J-I juiSj
. ITjuJLlJI
( jI_^"^I t t5>JI (Djlc ) SJija-^ Ui^ oL-*^ J-<^ Ol ^ ^2*.
ilil^^ l-w.!^ cA-i-l dili j^ cJir Ulitj ULxiM oUj«l tilj-t
ir
J.ih a_J {^aj5:JI jl^*Vl J.j^ d^ Si ^j . IjAiii j\ ^^^i^l\
. tiDii j /^_^1< jjA (5j-» ^J».)a)l
LjU::*! iJSCUl oUli-l J^li::-! ^^-^ o5l;>*J .JU ^Jli j^ olTj
ij^Sj MiJ^I i^lii^l
. -OjVI *U5i t^ <.J1 cJ^j (^oll L*:::JI ^^ji^l otj^S' UjI ^^
ti:5U. ^ a»_ij jc^^ < j^^i oiJj UjUU |.Ui; jt j Ly^ f j^ui
Cijf»-\jfj ' ( Thaler ) J^l tji * l*-**- j'j^ c^J^^i JSCi J^iS J ciUi
^l La)l Jai^ iz^ ^j . UjLall ^^ <^jl3J1 JjJ\ JiiiJj J>.j
tr\
^* < 1^, M iujula:^) cU*::jil ^ j i^sJI U^^ll ^.kull JUj'^I 'oi
t
*ijJil jCjk^j
• ^*r ti* ^>' (^J^-* J^*^ -
. ^}Jk»\ {*fi ^tk\J\ ^'^H\ yjc3^ j[^ ^^L ^ ;Uu
»a^ ;«ki cJLsC-' ( ^VA* - ^v^Y ) j^ju ^^^u o^ oi^ Jj
irr
t^)1 sj^_4JI j^ tj,j:U ^^J\ (i j_,u_:ii ^^^^ i^^^ jji^ ^"9| ;^|^j_^
^
:^l^\
^^ J^IJI J Lp'j^ OlS'^^all Ooft (i ( National Bank of India )
itr
j*-j c^i^\j c-M a JlL^V ^-jS^^l ^J^^ ' >^rr <:- jj
. :UU1) Jj«4ll SAib J^Jij^ JaA^ "4Uj Ullxcl L IJUj f iUl
jimT ilU* ^U aJl Jl j^ a^l iJCUl Jl l^>Uj. l*;^ ^VS
f U.L- Slots' jiiJi ^iji;.L.t y* y i j^^i :ajj ji3j < .iiii ^j
jj-iij Uji Jii:u^ < iJL j>_c t^^L. ju-:^ < Jl::Jl 6^ dUi ,>e l.xpj
in
^ ' V — ^ ^
iL.A)l ji ^i::JI ^\j t oUJir ) JaIiu H j)I ULjuII *-.!> |.»:>bj
. J^JI ;L». j^j -^UaJI (1)1-^1 Uae ^ CU" |.*Sa ' ( j-liillj
«Jl»a)lj l<x ja* _^t aJ» JaiLit (Iji (^jJlJ i*-J)l Jj-Vl ^_) , jA%
J\:J!\ Sj_,JL.1 ♦laj j«ij (^all ^-"511 ja \1aj t oji-U t>»^. <j^ Uli^
hj^i\ ^--b-j guii ;>j!ji v^^i j u^ ' U Ukij ts
■.4tf
^ JUkI) Uof^ iJoll olkJUl JJlJ < diJi ^j . (^oaxil Ujjj oJJi
iro
L*^l (Do-- ,^1 Jl Ji::-) ^ Sj^ Oaiw f jjJijt (^JLJJI JjjII gjjjf Olf
jji.i Je ^'^iJ^j ' V.^« ^;iij)lj ^>^l /Ull cK J*-i>i 0^' jl-J
I
^;^ (jj^l "J.-jU J^.-:i i cA^'-j- (> ^l-il-ii <i (^'J^s^l tijj" J^^4 V
. l^li i:-JI ,1a ^ ( j.jiS'l ) JjSfl ^^j,-*3 Jj^ cJ
C^j /,c uiJj:J) JJLaJI u^iij: iJUJ cu-jJ^I juU <iUi ^-j . lUJI .o^
m
. LijJJI Laji_,ii J aJL.fl (^jaaJ -iJiJIj l^l**,, Oae
aiJlill XbS3l ( ^
It^jj* t U^ lJ^* j < A:^ji j^l o^sJ olo^jll ^jJf dUJb 'olals/
: OJ15JI yifOl JJLJ <^' iJU^yi >JI i^^j ^^
jy LijJ- ^ » Jl J^j \^ni i-^ o«,«<»i < \^or <:- *;:»- r ata ♦ ♦ ♦
Livre bleu d'Aout, 1962, P. 58. Aden . ( s )
Raymond BARRE, Economic Politique, la monnaie (r )
en economic d^centralis<e, t. II, P. 308, Paris ( P.U.F. ),19S8.
ITV
. /^aaJI JjjII Jjljj < Jju f^ ]jj[sm2A i c)Jle ti I JJ^^ ' JJ^ J->^
^1j . t-*Aall ^yj jjS-;]! ^i^A ""l-^i^ cA*^ C^j^\j jU^lj uj>jl3*fl
U>C»J) J^ ^ ^^a.5JI Jl^l jj . ^J^J.1 i>jSC^ l^^\A\ ciIa^!!^!!
^ jLujJl j^A Sjujlsj- Sjl^j ^^M ( (j*ia.-*pt ) v^ \^ J cJiJ ol <jaI^'^I
u*J^i (i-t3 t5->- ^^nt <^ ^>^ *^^ (^i Li>a^ ji ^ Jj.-ali ^j-ijii jj
tjJI is^iUl ol^l^rV' ^Ji*^^ 'i'^'i' c*^^ (c"^"^' J^^' '^^«'l -'^^l V.^«
: Lu-aJj Uj-i .ililij 4— .JU »JU juy
irA
. Da.p J ^^j^j -l-ij^-all ol-.-'jil (>• jja^l ja*JI
OU vL--"5l eJLij . Jaai LjU L^ji <JjU\ oL^Jll <-^j3j
-u* ci^-JI ^:,SC^ V (^jJl ' j-UJ jrjki-l »jla;il jA J^^I .UaJ) i_*.
^W '^ •■ I ^*
. 5UT J.! 5».U <-.«: u^'jV ^:^-^ ^^i "^i* ' ^-»^
. (J,l>J\ JLt*!^ J jjjai. oi*J. IJuij < ( UU
1>JC£ H { ;U ^U vL;P -uJI ^U; (^JJl u^JiJI < Jill jt UiJI Sjl;^
, jai jl 3^1 *jU *l Jl S-.:*. Jl 3*i4JJ| 3U.I jl -5-1 - I
dlli ^6 :aj>.li ;jTj3JI so^Ji L.1^^ jc^ < j^^i iLaJi ^^ i^
JjSi (^JJlj f Sjj'lj j^t j^l« jy chJUI ^ uTjaD SjljjJ £)"5f ^ (JIp
j^-alji <_ij*alU ' a Iljij !^j.A« CiL^aiJ »jjj*Jli Jj3j (JjiiM
. J^ Jl — c-ij oli UU U-J- l>--Ji ^^ iu.il-V) Uj^H I/o^^
UuJ ^^^Jl jIU Olj^ -AS't JJ ^ < USO) J>l ^Jll, C
ir^
^ ( Jljll ^L.aU v^.-a*:JI ^J.iiJ j^illl ^_w»a:]1 _,a U^^ljC jj^Sllj )
^ ^ LJL>.j <»i^l J !jj*«» *»*^J VT !>• '^ cr*»*' (il <*J»J^ '4*i^'
. ijUj DL. U^ i-lAj jJJ 'Ml |.L1
: Ss»j-^' Cil— <ill (> (^"^ ^1 j^'^* - V
L,-JU .Ju j^*^j < j^5U iJU- yA iJ (i t.U .iU-.jll JJ't)!
. ( Eastern Bank ) <i^ Oj^-jVI -
tr
. (British Bank ofthe Middle East) Ja-j'5l J_^^ll jUajjjJI Sj.J\
• ( chartered Bank ) «»j>A3jLi. dl^
. ( Bank of India ) JJ^\ S^,
( National Overseas and Grindlays Bank )
X^ij\ L^J^j ( Sj., l-x.^) t^L-^1; o_p^- diJi Jl UUyij j.>.j^j
Ifir^j ^u ;_cli- OUjIt 0I>-T Dljlf^ J .^jj; If ( Ji^J iUJ )
.(M.S. Gowasjee - Dinshaw and Bros ) ^-<- Jl j ( Besse et cie )
L^_ J L^'jI I oUlka]! jWi j> UIJ urn ol— JU J^i ^^j j> ^j<i
. oac j l^ir lilaJI ojUll /y ^ J^l ^liiJ ^^^1 ;jjii_,
ij-iji ^1 ijui c.Uai-1 c—^ 61 6jj ' ^-vnr ii- oL.-> V cii \«lon
tr^
. ( i^bjJI )
V^aSCJj ' (jJa2il 4^:1 l::.UL j^J UjkJ iJji..all ^j^i D^ j«-;f«-»
. oja-^iliJI <a-l» ^j*4 1--JJ1; SjrjA^
d1 ,j^>Uij OA23 li^^u- Jc ^>Ul y*l;j:'9l Oli < l*iij,\
BALANDIER et Autres : Le Tiers - Monde, Cahiers, ( ^ )
Institut National d'etudes demographiques, n* 39, p. 307,
Ed. P. U.F., Paris, 1961 .
in
l!^yt[\ u**Jlj oNjuII jij- \jkjj>jAi^^ ^j,»\ JjLuu (j l_^ Ijkiis^
^ UU- Sjj^ (JJij^^Ail cn^^'j ;JU-ljJl jUm oK- OU -U <>~yj
. JLuj ^jr y,> ^''♦Ij -i-.-'l'^ i-ijwa^i
J JjiJ ^ >«ajl t^Al) j^ Jl^J jClj ^_ j^*L3)1 JU) i^UiJ ol
fiJUl JjJ( U*aill^'UJ (^-.ajj ^jj^ to'_^ Ojiji ^\^c//Jj^^j
j^ iri!5l*l — «ll t/ 1>1 >i t^ Sjduall J^tfUl JPj-J J L«*J9 dj^lmij
. SiSjaAl >p ji^jj (^du ^f*Hju iljoi
,]j\j IpIj^I *I jl LjUilj ijJjUVl ui^UI *^ <^JJI -IcJkVl ili Ol
ctAi -cj^^-'o*:^' i^^
/l^U^ j^ ui-A-JCii ^_,U»i t^JI oUUJ l^M bijj ^y'lall U^jl Uj ^jj.
Ci\ SijS *J^ Cij^^j ( jlJuMj SJi*«^lj i^ljUj yt^UjJI >4^ j>-k
u»Uii J- ^j i^j^t i<r^ t^-3l >^j -^^^ "^^ ^J^^' t> i>ri
I
. jj-^ t>*i^ c:^j" (i J-^' ^^ ^:^ v~*^'
ji-^-^i uu^i i-^i ;^-ri '^^- 1-*^ f^' ^ ' '''■*'^' '^*=^-'
vl:::^^! Dli Vj j a liji j\ ^\>J ^^aJ ^^ <^aJl y-5l-Vl ^_^
t^ill j^^l jIUI o^i iUi Jj f <^J>^ o— ^ J J^. cjJ J^^J
in
» <A^Ajjiy (_,Ja^jll jj^iJI (i
Jj^jt Jjli* (_^aa;}| Jjjl\ JaJ Oj-ii^ jjuil jU Li dJi ^^j ujJalij
d^ V""^
. J*-l J* Jp i^Ci (_^jaJ
Cf j^t ^IjJl Jiju ja^^ * jiaJL 'iL^^i i]^\i ^[^ j ^^ ^;^_^
' iSj^j* ^j.^ i-L-lj? J*-J cji i.o<^l clUJI i:5Cf J f f^jjjj,
: Jp jl^l Ua dpUj . <*■ oily ^'lAJl J ^
J-i ^ J*-Lj u-il_^:L.lj 5.|>i Jb Sj^i; UU oV ^1^1
. i*e:il vr.UlJ.aJI J ;JjL, d)j<d U-ii ( j^
6ub (^^ jjpj aa:, ^^Ji jiajL.1, ^jjCiJI ^.u:, ( j,^ ^^^i j_,
iro
<JxJji\ U:iil iJUl 0L.-JLI '<l^\y,j (i/^l Oj,^l ik-ljj .jLiXl
i*U) urn
*_-^ji ,j-j uiui v^ iUij < .li^l ^ Jj^l U-^l J5lkil iUJLS'j
\ ' ***** »*• •**^
. ( u-jL. ) J'if <- ^ <) c/f^"-' ( Ji^.' ) "^^-i^ J-*^ <i ^^' ^' ^^' (
m
l|:UU ^ Jap'ifl j^^aJl ^Lll Jc s^jli l^t ^^ U.JA UL La^jj «ju:i
j^ iJU.|jJI oiJ jtl:- cUU csU f cOli LJil^ij i ^i_^\ j:Uj Ji
; ta*.lj> "511 a-,/ V H'^.-liA ( (DJIj:^) (i fjulj^^j ^j*l^ ^51:^.1 jj<3j
. :juc:1I i$CJLil SdpL^t
. ^uvi jU Ji J5' JU-- (> i-;i»j lijij* ^-.Ujj ^^j j^c
JjI — i* -u;^ uu^-» <iJI jaU> Li \\\T ( a*jl^ ) jlitf \ j cuL Aii
(>)
* * « ♦
^jJtkj ^ c)a<: i— JL L.5L J«i JJ Jl jtjj^ ^ < c^>*" ci^' Jj^'j
Sir Tom HIGKINBOTHAM, op. cit., p. 203 (>)
iVV
, Jjj-L J*C jj4t JLAl^j Uii ^^-j ^Ull
irA
oV J
J
-r
j'lJ^'U
ir
00
on
Mi
IV
Ai
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
I
^ A
ji«j
ijl^Jj jl OjUj
0*
Yo»
or*
VAr*
+ orr
+ Avr
+ en
♦ +
♦ +
*'+
♦ +
• +
♦ +
♦ +
tJ*^
Up
L)La5j j\ oAij
^^•
r*\o.»»
y...
rs****
or* ■
Vo.« ♦ .
"W'
n^v*
rA
N»AA**»
n*'
riw.
ion.
r>Ar«*«
^AY'
rY'\'\***
^io^'
rrnv'**
\'n'
isr\***
IVY'
or*^**'
\ ♦vr<
oMX***
fiV\«
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
t.*^'
+
+
+
To*
AA»
^♦A
^VVi
rtn\
rA*n
irAV
oroo
<_
^'\rv
^<\r^
^'\in
^'\o♦
\'\or
\^on
>'\oA
(!)
. jdSJ (I)
ir^
: ^^-.j Sjj t^L I ju^j '^^* ojl jll cjr lij J
. JUi^l ;ir July „
ULLJIv-^y-l
f ;j_,ka;. SjrOj Jc jLjIjfUl Jl ' Lj jJ3 i:-. C-r"* "J^ ' claiJI JJ
f^Jii ' dlli UJLAJkj .^_^1 iJb Sj . < ULII Ojjjall I ^Tj- j^ii Ua j^j
s.{j^j Ja^ foa- : »j\Cji J^ "^ Cl^ UUI <m4a)I 'k»jJ. c:1m^ a2i
I (^jU:^ jUaH 1 jii.j l**ij,\ (itlUI ^;*-ij cijA**^! Oo-ft ^^1j
ti
+
*
n»
•^
-^
O
f
-^ + + -H -f- +
^ -t -^
o ^ -- ^ -f
« \* v> S«
o ^
-f
*
♦
r^ O ^ O
O r*- ♦
> ^
^ • -< -i
o -I
^ v«
-t
-i -t
o -t <
l^tl:
V
c_
c.
D
C«
C,
■4>
>-»
r
I
•0
I
fe:
o
tjj — *-ij ol — »->^U Jjj*j ci-S.3 Jft-Jl ( Commercial Estate )
j,IUllj iijl^yi jJUl J*f' ^ cIDjI^j . cl^'U»ll ^*:) 5;jJi- »li.il
Jjai-» » Ji Ji^Jl vJtUu jiai f>i.^j < jjk^ uTjLI olaiUI j^^Jja
oUUJi - r
Aden Colony, Estimate of Revenue and {y)
Expenditure for 1963-64, p. 72
ur
. L^jJI ^\j_rJi\ s-JI>j i/^l
(1)1 jJi_*jj ( 3.UI to'o ) t->-.^ t^AiUJ iii^US aij _;^3 ^j-^'j <*f*
^ Ljill l^ ^kaiSjl ^1 i-lJ ^Ull J;iU<. ' cUI>Jlj v-!l>J1 Jl
. lijljll oIjJU lja.Ji5:ai
^ ^ji ^ jsCis t^Jl oUlk:i"^lj cUijU^I .Jl* .-Ai:i oi
f ojU-l ^laiJI iJa;d < ^,*:Lu- _,^ Jc < :u^ < du-j hjJi\ ^j^ Jl
. ^jjU iJllI Sjjoll jy^^i ^bjii ^_,a Sju-^i iJLH .JU jj f i,jU::Ji
R. C. TRESS, op. cit, p. 16 . ( n )
iir
^\ JjX
I^LUTj oIjwUH Aijjj
\ '\ ir
'/\ ^ 1 r
\ ^
1
\ -i 1 1
1
/
^;L
/
o/.
/
1
1
nr-v^'W
o^i-l
^V.^1
oVr+\
To^ +
VD,0
Ml*
ro^v
vr'M
ro, N
rrr
1,4^ L>^ ^^^OJj'^^
\K\ ^-
vijn
rr
\r*\>
M>v
J^jJl Oj^
YoA -
•j'\
00
r,v
\»o
r*,^
^'^v
1
AVY 4-
TV,i
Mro
1
1A>
\Y,P
Ml
j^iU^ju^i—ui j^£f
^rr +
r\,\-
^ro^
^i)^
oor
^^;^
\or
^yr
r*oi +
i,A
VA'
1
1
oV
^^i
\r
.i^iiiijp^^i^i,
\A -1-
^Jl
At
^J^
Y\
(i>^ "r^^A
uv +
r,i
T\o
Y,r
A'V
t^v
t*
<i-^ *■_ v^ -T^
A^A +
rr,'\
^^rn
n
^*,Y
\*\^
YY,V
Ao
.1^
\-r^ -1-
^1Jr
^o\
tr\
'\
\VA 4-
v,v
Mt
1^1
n*
Y;0
1
1
^Al +
r,Y
oVl
V
rvi
•^^V
or
U**
m
rrr** +
I
rrr
\,v
11
\ !
i^\j\
1
^♦)^
lU
\^y^
vrv
1
Y\
\^A
1
!
o^n
\**
n\r
>♦•
Atl
^Ul ^j.^\
r
l_kll ^ .j^l ji*:Lm- Ovx-c (i Jj-ill (^^l-J (^>*^l |.lii:Jl Cil
Dl_^ < ..iiCl jv. 6^ v^ia (> ( Income Tax and Similar ) < S^JU'
* ^--^l ^l^ij oJl^iJI ~
( Aij^'^ uj^ ^ '*jA^\ ;j,>i2«ii LSClil J;*-ij-« -
Uj^i uJi>Jlj i-Ul M,r jl»^> JUijyii cJi>Ji^ ^ Ub vA,r
jjSf! itU) L-jJl Lj-^ UJUs ' ^ iv'^ 1 - > «\nr ^ iijli^ll; 2:jUj
tlo
*^o ( Surtaxe ) « <*iUil ^"^i^^ * V'^ d^j^* ^**** ^'^^■^ V*"'?-' Jj^*3
' fill rr,o iJl iill rv,o (^ ^ij^i
Jij*2 Jl uv-^jll Jl^'5lJUj^>. ( :.-^ f^jLft oUl^y
lA
j-Ju^j iljcL-^^l olT^i O-j S^>Cll UaiUJI oU-pJJ <«^j^l Ol^j^l
6^- > J ck (> >*^ u^^^ J^ J*^5 (^1 w;.i)l =1— ti-r^' »>• iV*
. OJLft (j
Aden Colony, Report of the Revenue and Expenditure ( ^ )
Committee 1963, p. 36, Aden .
in
OUM..U j^UiJiVi js. a^j^ill Ji.jJl iu -J. - V
^jl>j iiJLpU-j hiji \ij-i> Ot-i J^aJl OjJrj <^'jU:ll c)_^U)l 6]
. A^_^^)l ^.ij ^l^ll j^sCai (^>:JI JiJi c^ iUL vo J i oj.
j. j_iil-J l^j ( « Pay as you earn » ^^^ ) ^-^i iUi Olf 105" J^"}! ^
i*«^ji ( 5ij < JijJl ^ c.Uj;;:JI (>. (_:.« t^ap Sjbyi ^^^^^j
^ , (:xii CUi Julj^_ J^jJl L.J.J jja^li-l tj^l^Sl jap Dij luA
:^j*:i4 A-ULi AVjo itc^^tjdii !♦♦♦ Jl_,,. ^^jjlp D^^^^er-^^er
i«f M • ^'T' ^'"""^^ P"' ^'' T.N.A., p. 460, ( ^ )
1960, New york . ir t \ )
uv
. JU-I
: a1>L.I ^^ K^^ "r^'j^ c^^^ c^j'^ *^' J^
-;
UH
J
< ^«V11 fl p 'J^* ^j-^ tajl^ IpjI:!! v_»jlj.ii]l oJu* i^jjolj? ju»j
r
ilM*:!.! UU- Sjj^j «_.JI>1I ;_«^lil oUjiai il^-l SjIj vi-i
12J1
r Jlj*- 5)jjJl Jc j*a> oUJI Dlf \ Mr f U j»^ . c:,
llA
ij/aJ i-Jl>)i J. cJi^ll .a_j» uilbj . ^'^nf/^^nr i^ <;)l>Vi
. ( Estate Duty ) <^l>il ( v^'^ ) f>-J a* ^^^ J::^^-^' f ->*--> '^J'^'
^U c)!»jiJ Ljj^ ^L.1 Jl^l ^iJ < OjUXJIj IjjUiJI iliUSlI oi»-i (JSJ'
uJ)^-; ys._^ jl ^^^ i)5ll.l L-Ilxj ' S j]J. ijai-j ,IUI i^llr
. l.p^\ ctlJs^a^ UT>
w«^j . utiKll ^y jtS"^! J jJ JJLj X) ' ijU-l , J^iSli L-ilLi uu-^
. L1U\ lUi j j^L. iji; o^i»UI .Ji u*^. ,1 ' jiijUH 1^* J:* ( ^ )
« ^ ^ » - vij^i (>:Ji ii^
oUlJ-l i-.4r'j-* "^JJj^ • oCijJj-^ J^ ^^^ d <^j^^\ ci'aJUl SjLj
t> U^^%J ^-ij^J-^ l^j^U J3b Jc hiUi\ <]j\J.\ ^J,j ^_
. SjjjJi <ittJ oUiij ci.idju oUiji :OLi. Uyi
Z_tA\i Jfc»)l <*^ l-^LjjIiJ jjlail Uj*«i v^'^' ^J'^' >^J
1^ < <*jL^ \ ^rr *** -i \^^r-\^^r <^- oj'iaL; jJ uiioJUi cJlT
«•* ^ «
*-^^ ^j^^i C'^U' o-* • V^ r t^A ♦ • ♦ Jl ^^«oi di ol3i:li cjl
5::JI
oUilll- ^
te
A«jij^(^iii~Jl<-;^ r won** ^^laiJlj^ ^kti^\ ^\Ci^j
Oilf'j . ilib \o (y Jjf li i;a*a.'i^ aiJ ; IzijA l^ (_,««i-9' oi ijAl*aIiVlj
( Uib r,r ) i~_pljj)t ^ll»i e»* iUi *lj* 0- ^-r*2"" oUUmJI j^£=1
. ^j*ii ^ UIj r,n j i^li v,r J'^fl
lo^
V Jj^:.
(N)
;
>
r,r
\**
-U^^
^^♦tr♦
^An
« 4
\rrr*
Alo.
ro
♦ #
r*'
Ao
» 4
rn^A*'
Jill jjijj
,U'4lj ipljj!! Jjljj
r
:^pVi:
j^jj
JjuJl
»jUj
aj*:m jV»$l) ;*Ul i:u5il ^«\>^y :llv ;j^) isCul -c^ji j-^^i; (\)
. (D
J
lor
UiUi - r
: ^ ^Jj JSCLi.; ^[l^\ J.;.)ju jb
( h:,[d^\ v_Jl^i,!lj i^^l j._,-JI -
_^J ^bSl p^jj >I>I f j-j Jjl«i L. c«iJ ij/^ll Aijijil oi ^^«
i-i^U"^! oIjiJU clir dills' j . a*:.. \if... gjt '^' ( Out ) Uioi-I
t•^ £*♦♦« a •%^Li„A (M.»i»
^»l ^Af ♦♦ ♦ .... oli J
^
I
r •
1.^:1) i*-jiJi cji^^ Do-P u^ j^^L Aij j^ ^j:.t I diii u-».j«j
tJl a^ ^r;e jr* ^iSjl ^— r*^ ^A t:-^ ' oloiUl, cUiJ LL;cJ
. ^ ^ -i r ( jij^S"! ) jltJi jji_^j;j f j jiUJI ^ » . j^ . ( o..w> ) jU.'9l
lor
. J> »Upi (^j-. uji-l dUi tl*. ^. OU' U t^JJl jI:^5U L-.i)l;
t
,^l cMJi^l ^ j^Lllllj X>j\ji\ J^l ^^ ol jl-V
. iJUl ob^.ll J
f» «
Juljr Ji ^liSj'il IjIa
<A.4JL) /J
J;* l-^A\ c.Ua^j ^U^ Jc Sju^U yCJLlI oUiJ cu*i3jl f ii>aJ-l J
Jij \^eo <:-. '^*<-L>.vY*»»» (JhM A *-:-<--»■ rr^
♦ ♦ ♦
C^-
^
]
O.N.U., Progrfes R^alis^s dans les T.N.A., P.467, (\)
New - York, 1960 .
Sir Bernard Reilly, op. cit., P. 9, London, 1960 (t)
Aden Protectorate, Estimates of Rerenuc and (r)
Expenditure 1960 - 61 ( Aden ), P. 27 .
4
4
«
*
4
«
♦
^ ^
o
o
gt;
pp
Ol
1
e
•i.
u *
&
r
•Y
l«fi
ap ^-i ' (^i^l <i lj>3 ^5-^1 3JjJl l__fi.^ ^^\ ^-Sll ^ ( A-:*-
i^ j l^^ i-ilj!l lj^\j (5Jii<il j>:kLi' ^7^\ Zji b\
( ,-
» i£iytfJa»- JjA CJt^j^^ — i
ten
-t
-I
^
%
♦
■c.
"l
t*«
6:
0.
6:
o
*
c-
K?»
<•
G
G
G
c
o^i^^^jJl SjIJ ijt t ^b t^ilj^* UiJl_i Jjai-I _,^j JbUj . olaiJl
^•j- j-^i -^^ w* t,k*5ll
jL« JLlft ^jkiUlil *-i*j^ "^j f J*'*^^ Ci^ vIobu jiJ l**Jl)b J,5*j» JexVcHit
<^)U ) <Ji::]i(^ cUiJ L-^*Ji /i^li c^ls'^^n^-^^n♦ ^ . ai-i
oj\i
« « • «
•UA
• •
. . . oUyLU
^.^J^hAJI^ ^fuu
J^
I
LjL- jJ^ ( p. A. I. O. G. ) cr.jl jj>j/ Jij^ Jlijj.bjui ,ilC>.t
loA
iyji\ ufliSCl) j» fd*. >«-s ^J.P fjj^ d^\ JL^ ^i-^\ X'.^j^ J*ij ^j
XxMjA i^ljj» c)j*«i> <— (jls-l u}i»>» (>• ' liWj jjP !x«ai ' rt^^«^ tJj^*i
: ^^auVl 5*!^1 |.liii - r
. iila*j jfi. ly.\:j: ( -Xj :u^ jm ;y fa,- ;*U ^L* i ^i»U
, loJH ~ I
iJUl iX-:*jll J c»s>jl'j J^*^'j *l-j-Jij *lyWD V»-jiL. ,>»^;fi jJl j-aiJI
li * Jl>.1 i/j^ U^ SlTjII^ . ( I ijSC:^ ^Jt ^Ij ill j^ Uiji
lft*\
< LjLy-l jiUI -uiJi t^oll (^ijillj >l OL.^'ilj jjJI J*i jt
ra*J
»JJ t5
^ i aJjjJi ^ '^"5 1 \i^ cJat^i till s-WJi a-> sifjii ^i^j
44 AA
^jll Jp i ^_> a:»_,«3 :i)ja)l cJlf ' illoj. ^ 1 — ;2il ^ -ap JU Jj
jj/u. ^ji.-^ 4^«« ^r.-r— t^
Sjbi yA s^jlU . ^^U::]! cU/j jjh.^JI ^1«^j1I i-ir^ ^
< hjJiiS^ hX'^ X.M^\ i;pljj5l oU-jiai -
. aJL-JIj tf'^^t
lUJl
m
*^ oO^atl 1:. i^^_^iJ| ^i^ o! yi^. Ul^ilj JjSl uj::iil) lu^ij
t*'
6 >]:ii;j d_«. |^_ <Di yi^j ^ji ou t^>'3i oUai) i^-ji uij
V
'A-i'^ (i Sj^i—^ i^oL Siij t [i'A I — »ij^ jji uoiji ^"5fi
*'i^' (^j^ ^s* — » *iAJ.i c~-^ . oLu^b Ij^U j^ jUJ-Ij olLaJI
ins
l*J hj^ i^ ■*: c^JJl uAiJJi DU>.jI sir" jll ^b ilju < (Dae jj
ly
fa :^ "^.1^ hjl* l..J> (^j- 0U^"5l uUpI (i sU'jII j:* 'il Olj Lj^A
. ijai.'^ll Jc J**JI_, LUJI *l^2il! ^fi
r^jjii ii^^i\ ^i^l jiiuj;j ci^ljVl t»jJ' '>i* iJH -^'^^l i^-ri ^J
. (^iU u!'> (i^iilj J:^^ o^'y <Jj^Li : :ui::in^ ijA
* * *
cl jUl.'^l tiJjS * CiJs^ ^Ji»i li*-^ i^i-r-" ^^^^ J^ * Jl>'5b
, Ul_«4
dI ^jjjjJiJI j.lkai ^Ulj V.-r^^ J-*^ **!:-' "^i-*^ -^^ ' "^^ ^'^■»*->
mr
>ljf jtjL^fi JUlj l-Mtf^jll oljUJI *-ljI ^ 4^^*^ (j2>y
j^S"! (i <*J3 jjl Jill j>jj y, UUl J->i.tall Jo Lji> ^ji
Jf *-^j^ u^ji j«*-4 iijil-] J J . ^y^\jX\ j^ i^ij^ yjijij ^/ c-ij
" " •• * M 1^_. 4* •
bjULl ^M ^ ^Ij'^fi V.>' y":^-» • e-^^' >*^' >^ y^ri'
. i««^j jl uji*4j (^^14-1 L^i Jay-i j._^ :uj5Ui jij-'5fi
mr
A/Pd^i
■j\^^^.
^\ t i^ji\ xi^ I ( ij,i<l\ uui ^jl.\ ♦l^:;! Ji«i < 6dP j ^ixj\
i\)
jAjJi»-j c)J.ft Ollj *ij^ '^^ >*a4 \Aft ljJ[ Ji^
cJlL Jiij . Jlp oi^i i»y-l oSl < V-ii Mij}Jl c-i_^ OU-I iUi JLUj
. ^mI^I l^ia^ S^l CJSjj U«U-I IfdL^ OOf'
Colonial OflFice, An Economic Survey of the Colonial (v)
Territories, vol. II, P. 134, London, 1954 .
ini
jJkP j iiUii'yij ^b-Vl Jay-
/^olt fTjUui'Vl jUjj'VI (> i Jui»j i»lJjl i5^i-l J a^>j . ij^)l\
t^'
J1 ^1^1 \^y\ d.!^!^ Sa-J Jj^\ \\i\ IL^ c*-ijAj IJLsCaj
Frangois PERROUX, D^veloppement, Croissance , (n)
Progrfes, Cahicr de L'l.S.E.A,, S6rie F, n *^ 12, P. 13, Paris,1959 .
C V ' B - (4>^1 (>J1 l*l«
: JoLiU •-;, - iiilsai s u^Vl - (
^y.
2j^ » iT^^j JLii • 9CA*«^il jJIaLI (jd.wai£
. y^all iTiljI-il !L-.Jl SJija<>. ^.-jijli- i}^J>'\j NM^ Jl \*\
,-aiJI jj>^\ ^ oJir < >U.I cA)\ j Jill Sjl jj < Jill VA.\ Dl
. UJuilj (> *-ilj»iVlj JaU-l >-i^ A*f.. *2jle Jc j^S3 (^
l^ <j»\.i.| UjU* (ij ajA^ll If Ul-a::^;- 1 v-.-- U-j- J^ ' lil;
OJ olateU 1.1:3 1^ lil-a^^. 3iai. J^i^i XAl- JS'
ijI^Sl Ja^Li i \>^ Ci-l : ua^-Li 6i3> Jak^U i-UI ^^^Jl ^■
' uilllS Sj*-^ t> jllc L«> Jl JO,^ li^ L.j-Xt iLi-U ' Ja*-.j L-LJ
i ^U ^ olj Jliit
.cl*>
>^n* ikit jJ[*L U* jui Jjdi-l a^i (^Jll ^ijUl jj«i 'jIj . 5l-.lj:
;kH .JLa (1)1 ^Slj Jl t5^"5lj j^^ -uSOj c:.laiJI JaJi'^ Jj ' ^Mi
nn
'\r <]jj^
\ ^';i Ji \ ^i V 0- h*^ '^^^ i^^^^ f^.
. ( iijW j\^%f ^\^\ Ojll )
J3J
JUil
1
cM^
iZi^ijiZ^
Oil-^lj-j
1
(^ffL.^
<-ct^I^Uj^
iO^r^Li
n^o
rr*
f..
Y* *
rre
n^i*
^MV il*^- ^
T*rr
\n
ro*
o\ •
VA*
YYV
1
^or <-*-ijl niv^Ja^
ur
(1)-'
♦ * *
t # •
0*
1
*-^^^ C;!-'^-^-' -
enr
or
eV
WA
1 ^r»
1
\ DO
rr^ii
r\
TAA
1
i»r
\*\
\\r*
T'^nn
ATT
4 4*
en
1
1
nA
AlIjiAj*- fi..ij\S^A
*r^^
Al^
**"AA
ntA
1
U^A
1
1
1
1
1
\\ov-fl.or *U3--r
YAy
ri
f 1 •
1
1
TW
\\M>
HA
tn
' 1
\\r
flA
oiro
^vr
n\
^\^*
^\Ao
1
TTfi^
AtV
n-
r»»
10*
1
on
YTA\
^A**
or^
u^^
\nro
rm
" 1 • 1 *
vrrr
^nn
oni
^o.A
loAl
rr«t
VAr
rio
« « *
^0
rv
U1
o*lY
1VV
oY'
n*«
r^rY
WYA
OiAjhX^- A^jl^rf^ ~
\rr*
^\Y
oY*
\\\o
r\M
\ftM
WM-W* Sl-^-t
V- ^ (^)
jj-.:t:ai ^L.3l jL*:3 ( ^^n.-^^eo ) <:Di:ii iU-i o1 t-i.jl j^ui-jj
• l>*j" u* '"■^'^ '"^* *^*^' '^'^ ^^^ ti'J^'
< Lct^Sl oUU-l J. U jJiP ^L^"il t^-L.^ JS^ i-»^^ -lai»^l -^l
< JlAi'91 jl^^^ jjte Jp Jj^l -
nA
JsJj ^LJ ^J oli J[^i^<l) uo ^j^ JLJ DlTj . u_^| J iUi
• O
li^:aij oit-^I^Uj
nor- ^MV2l*^ -I
0^0* ♦♦J ^ (T^l-U SjLP A:J l^ui^ii JLja. Ufl*»» It** ^ -^-^11
* « « «
M *
KJ.
rA' ♦ ♦♦ ) o^LJj J^vi J i^^M <^». rro. ♦ . Jl J^l ^^
LKit «U oic^
« * « •
t*
^ *
ol— aiJ <* J 1 >-ft ( *^ ^ . . ♦ . ) ( Urbanisme ) Oall J^*^
tn^
- r •*> 1 *
Vlo
• « *
^^ov
^^av
^^er sla>.-.ij
cr^
;. J^;- c-iL dJ Ufe^Vl oUaiJJ SjJiall olaiiJI oilf^
*_*;». rr i ♦
* «
\ on t ♦ ♦ ♦ cuaL a S ^/<*.ll l*a^l ol5i;JI cJlJ" ^ S JliJI ^uij (i J
a*
L.mJLJl
• *
j^ri-j) (ja^ __^i L-«*ij Dlf'<u*- >>vn«»» I «!• -l-**
<U
»' JJ cJir^^ll oblc.e"Vl o^Ji Jiii ;>l
• ( E ) Jt>
JaiJl Jl 0U4J ,y jl J j^i ol ^i^. OU'j f *^^ N \ i A ♦ ♦ ♦ ^
ikii J I iJ^i ^-ijLili fix's UjbUl ^Ui J;*-J V:^ jj» (i» <*-Jt
lY
1-A <^A^ olSj . '^' \\'\* (Jl \Aoo j« «^:ull SjUJI J*iLj jJI L,^i-I
iUiiUlj ^j\jX\ Jc v_aU JaA^j (^<Ji i.^Aj\ Sj^L^ yb o»i_j;JI
♦ ♦
l^*J J^U ^ ;j*.:tl ^^^jLllI cJlT^ >^oo ( (^jL ) jliTf \ Jj
^j^^^ tij^-' j^.jl^i ^'f' . 'i.-^>- n • • ♦ J^ij oli>:U f jj^lj ' A-:*-
^UJI ^J o'i Jl^Jiillj ( ^:s- UAT ♦ ♦ • ) t,:sCJI^ ( <-:•. ron» ♦ ♦ )
O. N. U. ; Progrfes R^alis^s Par les T.N.A.j p.460, (n)
New - York, 1960 .
IV\
J 1:11
« \\M- wy* i^-A
. Ujj^ j^j^ ^\ iia^l Ji <^2i j^ioi ilJlCi *-:». To ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦
: JJ-il jUi ar^JA - V
^^F W* ^^ ^ ^^
li-l JjjjJl ^U::i\ A.*-lu u^j^ J l*j. ^^^11 \^,\ j t^UI ^-.j^^ ^,-^'- ( ^ )
. ^^■^'c ( ltj^^ ) j'^'^ 1
tvr
(JIj (^^^^\ uDUrj ^jaJUH ji^iiJI Jl t^-Lt J<-ij j^A^^ ojU:JI d^j
^^^alll CilA;^l>l j.-i3 U.*-ij)l ^JJ^
\yd.s:A\j c^lSjUi] DUaJ
. Doc iak;* J l.c\i^"i\j iL^l^iVl
•>
^
*-^^*
">
9
3
:3
A-
.4
^4
O
o o
I
^
7^
"^
-.9
1 "^
o
u
w
♦
«-
*
*
^
«
♦
6
t
Q
^ «>/
i- ^
ivr
. Ji^j jl*-."9lj oUU)
2**idl JaU- Jiy - g
J*»bLj . A*;*. \ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ . ♦ l^j lilUli^'Ull is^jil Jjj^ J^ \<vor
JjjlLo ^ UU ciIapLwa ^^^Ij^j <La!li SjuajV a^«U«I <^%j^ iL^ly^
<^^jij ( G.D.W.F. ) *^' < irilj*«i-J) Lpfea-Vlj LjU;:*':!! l**:;J1 >
K. C. TRESS, op. cit., P. 9
(>)
O.N.U.. Progr6s R^alisds Par les T.N.A. , p. 460, (x)
New - York .
lYl
* W^ U (i^ ^ ^sr-^ (j^^ Jl S'^'^l iSCJUl J^jjlj d^cL^* tiJLoj
Ljmi i^l ciU jJli^ Uj5Q.t UjddLI oli d)i ^j . \^6T ^ IL.
. « 3*^1 jI^ju- j : t^i J^Vl o'3 jjl^l - \
yjj^i Lji^'Ji oiaiiJi (i (-u^. ^AN- ♦ ) i-Ui j^ijii ?^* cJir
til ner ) oij;- ^iU Jiil;. L.UI ir,v J] ^^^l*-* oij i \nor Ji
^\j . UJiii oij^i ^>if :^ ;^:a nr,v Ji ( ^^'\• - woo )
]a)^^) jloi*^ < 1^4^ ^ ^jjU) a;* f G.D.W.F I j^ f i--xt^Vlj
tVe
OH
I
o
o
>
> e
a. f=:
O
•-1
O
P
P
-f
-t
o
-1
-I
o
o
D
4
I
i.
D
I
c
Km
r
•^
i
t'
o
<•
iVI
. i-*U- j\ l*U ^^JL Ju^ c.U-> jJl^aJ ji Ij. X-tflil l^UU
^ L^j^i " r
cuilfj IL*j.4i^ ^.r^ i^U < \^o* ft ^ (^^i>. u:*L_-jl>U ci*jfe^
Dap ojjuii < jj^^l jlsJI Jil;-j < L*r;JI c:,l5iS (_^i5 ^
i^L LijUl o^l jllj oUlj A^fSO! c::il^lkd 0^^-%^ UUJI ^UoiU
tvv
->
J
.r
"^
f4k
•T)
"S
•^
n
iJ
1-
I
ii
Q
iVA
^
. ( ai^J ) Jlz-'il 3JIC ;jI;
at MM- V^
. tj«U.I ^UaiJI ijf^j JJjjJl Jj^ jiUj ik-lji
(Jlojil oJldJ "^ ^^J i a)i_ J J U*^ IjJi uyJj cjUIJI Ua*. <Jj^
i^leUll (j f Jboi IpLsI ^li^lll iiwU-i JLJi ' SjSj ^il-iJ gib ojj;
( Flux ) AjJ^I ^iJ-AiU Jjj < UU tpUjjl ^Ij"^! c*-ijjl ^1.-*- i>jl*^
. y-li! ilil^::^'^) ^Jj3j ^^aaJ
iv^
: J^ISilO-^
. j^^\ jLa«fl j:5U J.^ t^JJl jU-Nl
.* Jbr^l Ji.jJl !:»l.JC- li»i1 cJir Ji^ljl! Oi'lj-^ J^^' S^J <^^ >
6o t^.f >i Ji ' ---i ^^t^J' C^i o^li:)! IIA >. M. . li^Uli^^l
J_>^ ^jJI |ji_A J.^ l-i3^l UjuII iilToi-i IISCaj . jU-.'5l ^U-jl
. ^^.^^ LJU J^UI
SjJUJI ^ijLlllj ^ULI ^^Jii^- u* S>/ V^j V.y" '^^ >'
iA
*>
*v
•^
o
[|
J
\2
s
1
.^■'
o
ij
o
c
o
Q
O
: : J^'3 3
V
I
r3
\).
O ♦
* '■*4
4-
o i-
<
4^ i^
J-
Q O
♦
O
t:ts» ~ di/^^ 0*^^
ih\
: l£^\ SilS jJaS
LJ
.1
ii\ yj\j mTjaIj «
ale jA Ua»U liK) ^^-UaJl JJ\ ol
• ( Coefficients de Pondftation ) J^^ilJI oil^l*^ Im^\^a
jTJ
♦ 4
\^0A ' o-U-Vi ) *^M^n\ 5i- i3>l» jU^V ^Ull ^J\
chU'J-^'
Jjliaij-ai]
1
Jj^l J-aill
j^^UaJI
V*jV
^^>^
^A,A
^v,l
•*
u*,^
\w,n
WA
^A
\*\,\
^•^,^
W\0
\M,>
AJs* Jl J^^l
\*\,T
^♦A,^
\»A
\*n,A
\*r,o
\*TA
\*r,^
>M,^
Uju JL.
\»r,A
N«r,o
\*r,T
^♦Y,^
^♦T,^
\»»,r
^**,^
^^,r
Aden Colony, Annual Report of the Department
of Lodonr and Welfare, 1961, P, 11, Aden ,
iKr
(0
t^^-Jl ^U\ .1
i t> ol jvSb UJ-I ,JIa -irijP (^a)l UU;JI i\j
jIa^
. **-.:JI ^^:; ^iij I fj.i.\A\ oV
. X»Ajjjt XjIaZI] iSi^aa'i <*M.i dj^i U-»-a (J*"*^' "^J^d ^c-^ f^^ ^T-^.i
. iJLx.ll J*-^Ul j)>:^l j f JuljJ Li.Ji^ il5il,:^^ll SaI j oU 0^' jvp
i.^w»iil ilil_4L.^I oL^ii:] l-ijUl i*-JI D^i UJ ^liill L-:JL|j
JJ j>. ^^jl 1-1 olaiJ U; ^j^j- Jjill jU^V (^Uil ^Jl oi
iJ ^ijU lol ^ J . ^X:^ i . (Ji r» qJJ ^JJ^
C-»
U,
^_J1I ^l>Vl
i*j
j^lfl S^.j, Di] (iLJi jfi f u_J.| I ju» jy Jc"5l J*i.l^ i^U
. Ul^- ^* fjlJLUl /S<1\ ijAjil Jdlj ^ S^^jll
tAr
n^ Jj^
tK*" 'y J^
,y Sil^ ijijU i^iJI
^^nr(Jl \^ot
^Mr
S\oa
^iki
Af
vion
i*\X
in
\rnn
1
Anr\
,1^^ M\
iV
1
A6^»
e;>tLpl:-»oUcli
nrr
^•♦Ar
^r^n
C.Ua,.:-j Sjl^
re.
Mr^v
inn»
<>U U^JijII
YV
^v•♦♦
^^\\
*
rrr
\\\r
rov
- 1 * ••
1
VV'A^
rv^rv
*U;:jI Ji^lJli ( Id^jll ) Jj^l ^lUD jOl ^^ ^j^-jll fUP u-x*j
C
y*lii9l aJlc OlO . (^pLuJ) (iji^l ^lJa2fl i/L (^^ f\^^
J
iAl
j fjijjii UUsI i^j.:^\ jii jijkJI ofe'lj! ^ ia-aJ-l j . ^Ikall IIa J fa*-
^;,<i illl5'j . i^ji->^'J ^jj^ (_p.i^ LJilJ ^*-. uJU jl j4i < SjU:^!
2^1 •.-iljp j,-ij ;_^Uiil OU < ^ijjil (jua;,:-.L! ^a-^ jl«L !«.» Uij
o'\ a «^ ^51 <k^%, ^y^A>_ ( ;pU-aJ! ) ^jji:JI ^ll»aJl u*:i^ U» l-tj
* eli^LI *l :J uuj*ilJ.I J|(«JI J;* I jruS" bac ^jJjj^ lt;^-'}^' '^^**-r*
i_*JLU cljJJIj »L:J :icU^ cu^ai.! ot "^jl ( J*«JI (jc J1»U >rnA )
;il kJI j_,4i9 Jaa-^jb l^l^: J. Jakil bJLa ujJv23 0^ Jll. j^^lj . tjjliut
[jii] j5sJi.J Jj ^ ;«*--i»Bi UaaJ> i.A>-lJu! (Jl lUA (j2>j«J1 AjJh (C,ijj *ilj
iAo
3.J.3 Jl (-^b LU^b:-! uuaiiUI o*^"-^' <L^\ i.».l:iT(l ^Uj
tap. 0^ Cij'^W^ > <J*e"*> ^^ J^i 4'^^-> ■ ^-^'^^' ^-^'^' -"'^
> JUI .^3* jj^t Ji^li:3 ^j . ^^Ifll ailji v^"
IJ
iJil ,c ,- I ,-.a) ,-y ,AUt JUJI, uuIiJI 0>:) t >j
h ^1 Jbip "^ jj»."Vl tS
a*BSiii oUoiH - r
(jAj }ejj
f Sj^i-Ni c.i>;-Ji J5U. Cu t^>u i^uMioU^Aii .0* ojji»3
JjJI J .lij >«;:)^j < »lf^f<llj »^^\ <>.J-"j ' ^^ •-'-'^ ' ^'^
. oiUljllj
yn<:,,^i (I
»UI ^ir N«iin |.L_p t^ii ' S>ii>^ J^l- C>- '^^ "^^ ^.-»' ^
iA^
jIU r» i---ij : t^^j(! 6^U <>j!A* i-> UU v-?^^J Jr* ' ^'i^l' q^
*i-^li(:/^l(u»
•
^i3j ld<Aj . ^[ijLW uj-J j:^"9 <.:<^ c)j;L ^,r (Jij^ j^ii! aij
Colonial Office ( H.M.S.O. ), Aden 1957, P. 66, London. {\)
tAY
. ^^^r *-^-' 1;- \xr Jb n^ov <^ ( s-i*** $^^ vv l^ )
• (Jj"* ci'*'"* jiJ**
(^V-.4J
. Ifto^^j \ijL
V^le^Vl oUoil - 4
(^ ^Jj-^ jJI gS^— II C^i <iil>i^J f -J^l*^" =45.3^1 --il^*^! ^ »^j
, *1.^j1 «jU^jI J^^ssl
t-**^
ii L-Jbiiai.
lAA
h^jA\ ciLwrfjll — ^
4^ *y.4 *l, -u ^ If ^ o^^LlU M'^J Ci^^ Vi\^\ i^jj^jkj ' oUJ
^A^ ) ^^ < D^-A^IS J>*^ ij^fe i-u^ j-«j ( Institut Technique )
• **" I »■ " *» •• •
If. J (iUij c.:->.j i u;>. <-aJI r . . Jj dials' cmS J *Uj ^bj; JLiis jy
. l^Xi:« cJjb-j If J ujJUUI jlf».
U^
>
o
o
o
I
O
►1
9\
d
<
>
2,
p-
CA
63
XJ
>
s
so
00
I
t?3
O
p
11
B
? g
o
o
3
5^
. Mi
^ 5
C/3
d
S
O -^ < -f
-t -f -J
-c o
o
o o
V.
-t -i
^ -\
^ o
o o «
♦ * ♦
-f -t
-f
c
^fe
- fc
c
^^
5 ^
c
V
^-1
[
c
V
fe
fc
1
r
\
\
F
F
C
<.
^
J Uwi i-jT_,a)i ^jUI u^Ml» jJLc j:,sC:. ^j f ( s>1 ) UULlj L^JI
J
ijJl aLJ ^)SC)
(>>Lil J *U P-lLsU ik-ji-. jjl/j uvilij^ Jc ujyi
jb ,1_:j jT- ( \^Vi iUI j:3l.;.j . ^^^ ^y>\i. ^^ a.x^- Ubl^ ^ jJI i;J|
. UUJ1 U.jJl (^>:-.- j^ Jf 1 c^ji— I J t»J«3 .a5j cA^^i
^lAAJ L^L,u«^^^
I SjL*:]! ^^A » (jj < ^.153 a^ai » J l,*.l,3 (^j^ ^^ll j|_^| ol
in>
oUljj ^ J, i hj[i:l\ ^jW ^ ol^V-^l -4i> Ju.:5UJI JL.4J IJlSCaj
jrjl— i-l (i ujJji-il uO
-^
ilLlA Jia^ dJi ^Aj , LjjUI j1^.*a^
V^ J«J*-
^^^\J fjii^\ (^l«!l jl^
^^'\
nA
r
r*
su
o^
^^6o
n
^
t
Nf
e*
rr
VNA
>'\er
to
^
^A
M
\M\
\v
^
\n
n
UaJl
Uy
!A4li
jaJ^ Oj^xpImw*
«t »
t>^
i^r
2aU)I Ob^l / i^
:5l_i dUi ^j . ^jjJI j^ Sail oiA j:5U dlli t>t jl jj cJtU3 dS DIC-JI
Jl >VT,V a* JL~--i»"5l dJj ;--J ^J^JA\j ( Ui\% ^ N,e Ji oD^l;
. ^^n• fl^j ^'^^ pUquLil^l ^^^,e
JJL J y^_ ' i>jr^4^' -^'j-'j ty'r'*^' 'J^i'-^ j^^^i qj-^ '^'^i j^.
^yfcUl uuJoaJI ^UsxI ^> jSCj Uj^ SjLjIj t5^^JI jl^l jj^^ f U i>j^
* * ^
j^^j • t5^ ^'>;*' *^^^^ V-^ •^^*" ^J^" ^^L:3"' jU::i-lj
J 2>^J (J^J\ Ji-aJl Jil; jj i — ^1 ^jl^ Sil j Jl tf ^^ c^ij
• *»••• **fc»i» •|i"'F
i'<r
. y.*B <iJ-»- J jU<aI»\ iJJ^J iS*^
< A-J\ ^_,*4 UJJl {|.-i.j3 D^ ;jb4-l JAiiD oSCfij . j:5la::-Ml Jc alJ
. :Ux::^"5l SjlpUI; «V.:^^I JJ j^loJl jU-^V f '"J^-
•4 ^I* ••
Akil ^A < (Dae 3JU (i ^^1 J* If ' Jala^i-I •J^A X^xl jl UJI 61
^.v«.. ^,
o a,_»
J ^cl^jll ^l_k3JI U**A v_a-j aaij L-uj i!b«^l J^^j (/Jl; "^
. JiUl
^_^ U^aJ Lj|ju"9l o!i yA i^j^\ 'wilju'^l cJir asi JIJ UJjlj
IM
. .:,I^.»aUI Sjljj ^ilTj <JI^I
, i^ij tjac ujj yjmi »i*r'^';j '^'''-'j" 'j'Jj "Jij-il! <«^^i
JuiU la_Aj <L^ *t^^'^i^ olsi-fl i>i-.-» < Jlj^'^l JS'jj
I* « V^ * « law
LU.I
^^ c^j j^Jl hi\ ^"^1 iiii-l j^ * ju-j j^ JaU-l ^i ^^ jji :iLil
i^«
VY JjwX?-
( ol<«iili ) LU.\ \^jXi ^\ c:.UUJI
tjj\ oUii
« 4 * ♦ *
N VNn ♦♦♦
\ onr •♦♦
^ vo ♦ • ♦ •
L5i-i
^'\oY-^Mv
^^n
\^oo
\\M~ \^^*
^^nn- N^nr
( ^^v
NMV ) J^^i ^^1 iiLi^^ J^i*»- Sij^l oUUi
^
]t
^oSj
Colonial Office, The Colonial Territories ( Aden ), ( > )
1961, London .
Government of South Arabian Federation ( ^U"^! ) ^
Development Plan 1963 - 66, P. 12, Aden .
iM
u^j i:a \
J
• <^Ui^lj <*»-»ilj i--Jj^l jJU ti-iJa 5La«3 Jac ai o^lj^l .IJi',
• ^^iJ^. \J^^\ ^-j^' ji<^'j
♦ « t
: dl^Vl a^j Jiil jjU socULl - I
*^ \.A.i»» ^J*- ' ^:^m ,Ui;:-lj < j_,"vfl ^Ikal) iU-l ^^^
ji -JO
^^.M (>Ll«]l jl,^ ^_^SC3 J < ij jUI J(^-lj LftljjII u-x)U'5l (>-.^j 1^.3
r,Ul.af ^jUI (^ ^jl;ll (JaAl ^j-hj . c/^jJI u^-^"f ^^^' fir J
^ ( Ghukra ) *il^ll ^^^ ^ — ^Sp ^^^=^1 ^^ ^ ^^ h..jS\ \J\j
JjljJ *'^J ^ J *-^^' J> (>J ^1 (>^ (i illj^-'Sl JLm- jI jLjj
JL_i ^^fCs J J^ IlJ^\ jsi-j . v JU-I o),*^ lA**3 •i_jlj If JU-> oljJlj
' UUrV ^^2^ Jr* i^lj ^A,^ ^-i V^-^l i;-^ d^ ^'jJ-^ LKa^
i^^
^3 LJUl ^^ J.^:^ j U<.}\J\ U-.UD i^O^ J.-U .lUjj -
: J^ JJL^ S^^all (>^ W ^^U
, <»m^\ ^Jji^ UK,M^j —
. O^j <«Ma5l J. J>i\ Ap- *lajiJl JU J Xa,:^ ^^\JJ <*'r^'^l
t «
J
liVI
. f.-Lu ^"^k^l JJL-j) jl42Vl ilsljlj ' iJUl i*:w:Jl UJI
i^^
\ IfJiej < l^\U ijA^] fjJ^A <;2.ai-l <^\lJ\ Uidli . <;r->'-»4-
. JaJa»«;JI 0^«J rj^ (Sj^
jl<j:- >c j^ Jc ^JJ^ L*^l <**!) oils' ' *_-jj5 a^e Js-j JW jf>;j
l,:^ ^:,fi lz^[:i* IL^ JjlS* (^1 hiWi\ ILU jjiJj . U-j ojU:-j
51. J-l oUlkJ ^ Ly3 J*!! V^j ^.IjUVl 0* JJ^'^I ja«)l jl.:3
criljL;::^^! ^ ob^^l *«-:A3j t^;-.:3 ^S^IjcjITj .Lp\j»-M|j V^**'^'
L-.JI
Jp Ulp >^ij f i^l J«Li. ^LJl Jc f>.^ TjjSb jai J-UJl j}>
l_i_^l oils' j^JI DJL*^ LJ^Ui ^ l;*«JU UlkijOi <Aj<i^\ SopL.^ dI
. iki-" <ii JuiH ik^^. f l^j^ i;>-U i^JiaS JJCjlj ( cLlijjll ^
yjT L> olj;-5l3 olju*^ OlS' J.:- (^^ Jl J*»J (e*^ ol >-* ^'Sl ^1
©♦♦
vr JjJ^
J*«!l ^'^j^ JJaltl ^j J^V ,jj^l (**«JJ^ tf^* J**^J
J ^A J>' J<XaAM
4»
;u
lA^ jj'j-*
Aon **•
1
A*\* ♦ ♦ ♦
+ » # ♦ #
\ v\n *♦♦
t
SjlJII
(^^2**^ - S
OM
: >jJi - I
jj.h '^' hyiJ-^\ oliaLJI J^i 0* ^*<^^ ^-- "^tjT^ cj\j>xa i_
^j iJI Jib j Ljl-. if^:^ 0. J Jt^ljll j^lsljJ) i»-jUI t^jll JijJl
!,£=. tj;j:-^ Jl Uilj Jj--j)l ^y Jx-jlU (^3>JI J_ijJI ^Clj dI
.J > XU^ oil ^iJ^i V . c^.*^ jL-^jV ^^j >t^ il^il^^l Jl
. uJ IjL Ljf« Jl c.t yaSlJI
jMiJt oia-U j:t£ < JljrVi -U.J.J
Jc <J (5^:^ LjljJ o'^^UU f ^^^l--l jsCli Uljj Jlj. U jAJI Jib
. lii«i) ^^Ji\ fSjU\ Jji fo^ ti;ii. UU3J VI j-:Aiit lix*^ t^^-
' ( Imp6t de Capitation ) <^i^\ V.
3)1
all
' iI.Lijl«lJ1j Vfi\j}l\
, ;a«:ll ,»-5U :UUI UU^I Jl \ m t ii- JJ^-^I «^il ^^^J Jij" ( ^ )
6*r
« • «
a^ qAAP^a
Ji_;ljy V LJI^ Sjlll d)U ^liJj'^l sUi Jljr L jj*-"^! iir ot [ij till*
. Ji^l Jc iJIJliJI
^
O. N. U., T.N.A., 1951, vol Ij P. 109 . (^)
o«r
: aijiJi - r
tu
• *
<
cxll x«jU A_ji JiilJijj ^iS^. ^Ijj'^I o" C-^ J^' "^l • f"*:^ <;
jiij j»f lap j^P ^ l>.J J-UI j^ JJLlJI *Up1 ^>- >/ ^op
j_^)l *Ui:Jt iisCis ^ a.3. 1/ liAj ' t^j-*t i^!;»J' J:^i' uuJ.^1
:^l-i
j^^ jll ol>Vl ^^^ ^1 • Jj^" V— ^^ ^^.^t5 V-^^' <>.^"
fl*i
Mijij i-^j.^^ tilijl f^ji^ ^^ — ^ •*'*>jl ^ tiJJ'i slJljf J * \^^r X;-
• (ijjj^ Jt^iU fJ^JJ-^J *-*jA4tf *ljijl J^-flJ <-Jl» ^^1*^1 Ci>^— ^
j\^j ^ ^^ia*-jj
Jl
* «
,>liti jjic ^^1 oij f ^^nT ^-^ -^j
Jl oLjuH JLi-il Jift^l Jbuu«:JI jl*::ij . JUi3
Jj^j , W'XX XLm SUj ro** J^li- N^lY i^- SJLJJ r** : *ia^ f'^^
L
. L)JLe J
J
^jj-j jl4».
oUU-
?
olii
^ ■
^Ae
r
ub
1
A^
on^ re*»
Mo*.
uv
o«o
[L^jIa L^j (Jia:>» tJu3 i^jSO-l • — ^jji\ C.U.3II ^j^h
J ;>A-9 uj_J«* i-jJu J — »-j;i (>J«U Cr^^**^. a^ ^ ^'-»
#(_^ <^5 1_/ X^jJuk it J . ;ji*^lj <i- (i oiJaU j-iOi^ ( Gheil Bawazir )
. i^>il l^\ iSA% (^U
f
U.N.E.S.G.O., L'analphaWtisme dans le monde au (0
milieu du xxh Sifecle, P. 43, Paris .
o*n
(i t^jjOl cljlj'^l uj_j j^,* ^^ yiiU .ji* ol jU:c"5(I di\ i\y
. ^^1 l^il
: I.LII S^<^l
J.JUS3J tJljjVl jl^^; x>.i. ^Ijl ^j ^jSj t L^2j ;u^i-l /i^u
-I J i—A-i* t^l *^' <*-i A*« ♦♦♦ J *L1<»\ SjJic \^i/^ l;^ a».jjj olf
O.N.U. : Progrts R^alis6 par les T.N. A., P. 468, New-York. ( n )
fl.Y
Vo JjJc».
(^)
^ ^^r Si- 35s4»5* oL*-iii j ^^i ji^i
^y jL^i
rr
\nn
*
n
A*
Zi\
A\
^u
A
iJljlAJl.MAX.aiki*
Y
^.
laji-j
tor
jLsr^i s^-'9i ^Ji*^
N
DU^ 1 caJuJp
• f»k
^ 4 , > ^ SS SO >^4«u«AM(i
jj-*fj *l*-^ i * . . . J.^1 <^*lo i-JU- ^ff-j(j
. ^-*«*aJl fj^jlt J \f^J^ (/*;M *-^*^ *^*''
ip Ua.3j^ oljla;^*^! (>*! -aa^j • <^,'>j J'^ ^ cij^j.^*- olsl*
O.N.U. : T,N,A., 1963, P. 13, New-York .
(>)
©•A
. o^l^-.'Sl Jc »U2JI ^ Ua^j j^JC-J; UiU i;^^ *ia* (Dj . j^^"!
. ^UJl 2^1 olj JlLsVij ;itl jjii - i
, h^fJ^j l*iaIU iS^jiai cr^'j^l *^,J *-***^J
tS
la.il9 ULJI JlAi^l jU^ (i l^ Jj-^i-l f i}i\ gll::)! Jlj? "i'
^j 0>»^i^ jfjLi'^l.aa3*l>^<Jljl^l j4^a2id)io5^^
Jljff U dUi ^u— 4j . <-tfli- Sj^-Mi^ (^LJI j~i^j ^_^^*aiJI^ DlaiAjj aJUoIIj
. jl*T;ji.p jA^ ^j L.-.LU iitXuj: l*^J\ ci»ljl*^l ^jj? J..*
0*^
l^^)j f ( -^-U ) L>j<J-l c.iji:ui Silj Jl \^^x J ^«liY(>i sj^l
. ftjLiJii-l ol juilil SiiS'iy S'AjlJ^ ^■'*»»- ^-"^
(^
. ci:A-j
o\»
<L).L!:J kL^t
>L^I^^I
i.-aj Us J u_:r ^ikl ^jiJLl ^,j ^^j Ub.j 51
. iiL-ii I X^l;^ V I
\^ll oLJoUfl J J^|_^ ^^1^, 4:^ui c.)ij^ ^J^'<fr&»
t^j3JI Jai^^ J^ c^^ . Ou-i^LuiVl o|^_, JiUL.:^ y^lailj i^j
j^ j^ oi uuj j^-u^ ^_,^ U|_^ f ^<5, ^ <y_^^,^ 5^j^. .^^^
cUij . l^i ciM^lJ Ji SJiiUI cbUj (jSil oSf ' UU ;j»j l-lj.-*
Sji;."5l .JiA ^kSj .LAaiJi :i$'^«H J&j*J.. jUjjI <jjIjp l;jl>-^l ia^U
o\t
J^^oh:^\
*^ ^
liL^-'il I oVK:J
. ij_^»- ilxj ji i^ijj li*ju ^^^jl {ji*li V*"
t>M*J J ;-.jlJ-l oljrjjbl ^— (;l^ (i >H (it^ f ^ii-^l «I)l» IJ^^J
\^\^ ^jj AJ'ji jla'^l f oljU^I Jjj I Ji^ o-j^ ^ . oj|^:-Vl
i_jjl<^ hj\j^jK!\ ia^ii5' : sjoju^ i**(crl o\a*i» li^fe < Lib (^pL:*aJl
0^0
. v_*i3jili JUkUj ; ju:- i^i.i (Jl Ci^W ^_ jAj < olsU ^
f ^j*«ll A .^y l^li Jc AliSCl-j S>tl« Au^ i^ U-lilSCi j_^2llj
, UUI SiUlj dJia;:]) a.^/J ^U. j)UiNl
J*^ JSLaJl oii«i Jljs L. ^Jl isJiaJI ^H,Jll Lls:;i) ^-Ul J j^^jJI ^k:::]!
. . . ^ * { isJ^\J\ ) j<> ( ^kj ) 6UL5 ^ ( yS) j-JI ) OU- : l4*-t
(>)
cJir i oiJJii t^ii^'Ji i^iiiJ jiij (i J.-J . ;>^ li^;^ Jii:^ ujiii
Dorecn Ingram : A Survey of Social and Economic ( N )
Conditions in the Aden Protectorate, P. 38, Eritrea, 1949 .
cW
UjUll ,Ju ( L)U"5ll v«i^i (i iUJI o:iJ jiUI olpjl;*j olJUJLJl
li L^ l».jJ ULL^ A,
(r->^* y
^IcLj iilaJI ^ "aU*sJ1 Jc ^^J^ J<ij J.5JI |Ji::JI ^^^ i ^U a^^jj
.^i.j ^ ji.b jj . \i^ji j^ijijoi— i5U jp
UJJ
iM*-\
j^i\ ^j\ i-i^ij . Lj. (jfllil l^-frj "^5bj Ji/iij ;>le JSO J
ftW
iJljj^ij/'iUl
Jljdijl^l JljOijlil
I
y'licj v'j-^ yl^^j vl>^
^Uti iUi!
o^'U vi^iUU
. c j*% UiJlt
T. Bcrnicr; Cahicrs dc L'Afriquc et de L'Asie, P. 2l85Paris , ( v )
o\A
(
i* (J'jaiijT jU) ^j jl y^.J jjftj ( (^*Ji ) ^311 d€
0)j^J
J^siIj C^Mm^ iji Jp [fu^j\j: tSiy.ij ^ |<sCijll LTilkl^ .>a^ (J^«)1
• V
mXJj
<j^^^ aJU^ jAj , CLJ ^*iUj ij,j>' Jj\i j^ ; ^j^ij* ^jJ^\ ft^jji
' ;j*\iJI ' ^ Y J- ' ar^l ^j-^ J W^J (^M A-^^l : c/i^t . u ( ^ )
. \ ^■^r
o^n
j^j J^l-J ox. (i uj*;4ll jUJI 0- (/Ui:-! J^ •^j*:^!! <_A)bj
T. Bcrnicr : op, cit., P. 222 .
(0
of
'^jM^ Jy'ill ' J^jll .l^^t di 0* ill^Vl jjL^j Dj^MU ji:;tj
O^J'^i (>'^' J*-J' »^^ ^^ J*-^. ^-^Jj ^.j«^»- tcjji J*^_ ^Aj
fa_^ s>aiJI ^\>[:[\ ^j Jj^jl ,L* Jc ji*:u3 « iJLo obljj » : ^,^jl
j "^U«I»ll >_^lj Jli-lj jcUl ;^^jAj JJLl J J*^ ol*ajl p2jj
or^
LlL^II ( <»
JIj oi JUii'^l Jl j^ti JS\ **:3 -^J j<» * ^:^)U\ Si> t> j*j
JJUJI »a-A a-?- p23j . j^L-u,5)1 :ujSC^ ^ s^U Ulil lj:jji ll-U*
i> J-s^Jl* J^ — ^i"*! ui>-J f J — ^j • 6^-J'» (^*'j (ij >~:-^'ti-' J-J*- <i
4/
^111 J i
A
**•
ojiii (i ;*;aii iUi^i oi-i ^1 ^j . u*^^^ j^ji LJUt 0* (^ c-^
Uf- oLSCU _,*«- j djij t J^JI ^ SjujUI le.]jj\ JL,\»i: ^^AJ JLai
, id^J
(i
i^(-i
1/
\
^as jH (^a)i <:Jai- J JIjjljJjJOI iU^ill 6jiCj j*,:!
orr
Jc SjuIaU Ael^JI Oji»l-:; Djdl Ol^-- Jr* ^-H-^^ <^ ^ Oi^ (Si <^'
JJ Alt jJu^JI j^:.. >:tSCJI ^i^l^- (Dir'j . JJ.:JI oUU^ Dj*::^- J Jj.^
c/yi(c
j«il id*L. < UJ (^al^)l <:U- : '^' Lj* Jj^ >^MJ DjiClj (^
jr- oU -J ^ ^Ij JJ aJ«3 (i 5l*ic j^S''5l j^IaJI O^ICIj ^^1
. j^*-jli. ji»i- jbjA-Ji JU J ^iuJI lf*a«j jukZJ lf:sC) j (_5jU)1
\ ^ 6 1 ' *j»U]l . r \ » u» ' ^j»JI •^jJt-i ^r j^iJ^ ' jJj^ -^ i"")
OTf
(ijjisU:^^ ^j < ^J^L.\ JsCij (ju*3U _^ii-l ^ (^ oU*::)! <>1a J^oI
^j . L.ljai J-l j«)l >5b Uj«3 Ji^ L-0 jC.3 jSI J*.JI J5Li t5^
^ tJuS* uij*: oi jA jj-iall J . ta«- t^^^lj V;ie ^ jS^ J*JI ^V"
t ^^1 ^\ iSiSM
ai-Lall ) i^L- ;*^ oli L-A ilsO:JI la* j ca.-J (^11 (>lj*J1 L)l
M*
ij ( i^jsi\j i <M:\ iJLjii iUJ\ J* *i^"9i :ikl>- J>u
jUUI i»-J» Liilij ( 6ls:-JI 3r>j Uai::)! JU-I ^Ijf ) LpIj^I
. ( 3jJS jL^I ^U UaJI jl-a:JI ^Ijf )
\^J . ,^\'j:^\ c^ Jj'5i ^i j j^i i^u-J jJj^ 14^ -^j
on
J>-»ill (i 1^1^ ^ jaISCJI J.UL U Jl3i iijl^i^l Lc>;:;-Vl J^lj«]1
^ ^)l J.li:JI <>»;
J yi:<JL. dllJJj . A^l Ux^j icljj)l C.)jU3 jJI
. D'^l i^ If jbl *aJ
(ij
: iJl^iJH aLixj! ^li - ^
. ^j[U ^ uUi
: Jj Ic aaJI J;dA3 gJUi ^^^ o^i ^^ <^y,j
(jij^
««•
(
. iXU ^a Jijuj
C^J f
m4
, Jj-JI aL.;Ji j tili tii J»JI g^jiL j,.^:Jl Jai
•/^fiJl•/vJlJ-J*^^-
oro
j9t^\ OlST*- iio J (1-4^') ja[*aa tjAilJ : l^ oLuOJ J dLju
>iii jji^i ji.^ ^.^Up w:5U o*u ijj"5) :ikui t)bij
jl^L-l a_.IJL olsUl AJic Dl Jl J^LlV J^ -^iS^-JI <*^ >>-i-»Jj
Aja>t jA oULaJI ajl j3 ol di) j ^e. ^_ . S^jaji "^Ua:-.!! <^Ij1I a:«i I^Uj
i-— ill; ;_^il c^*^i jij* olC"^ ^Ij3 Jijy^ ijljll jic ji <ut Uj . Liul
^a. — c ^-.j * Ja-JI i^».j j^A OaLI oi ja*jij . LjL*. ;jj_^ DlSUl
• J>J 'I (Ji ^>!"-> **i«Ia- ijt^J
. \ ^ "i • • ijM\ « t Y r u» < 0>'j»'i»-J lWIP' ! (^jS^I . lT {\)
en
. Lie <>3^i:ji
a4 n n #t 4ft
l»j-^Uw. c^^j^^M ^^'S' d^ SjU-j ij^-j- (i **;^c I JlaiJIj
i
jLj:1I JI U«ill S>;^^l UU v>l Jti ^-J ti^-i M\ IJ^ i>IS"
L, Massignon : Annuairc du monde Musulman, ( ^ )
Ed. P.U.F., Paris, 1954 .
orv
iJUii jjijii jr.>j ^L jA^ All tjjjliJi .OA jj . ( ^M^ J ^^lr **-
: t^l DJI jail Jit:i-V J^IJI^VI gJbJI - i
iA\j%j I— JIuult iUJI ^^^L till, f j> >i JlJl::^'^! li* t)!
5^_-U aJ il^:l i^i-l "^^-J-l jA (jiUI disCi:JI (Dl < i2.ai-l j
Ol>.T dUU U JL-."?) cU\j>^j J*5JI pJi:::il (|^p *^i2jl_, f u-»l>:ll
. (^jul5"Jlj (j*a)l ^\ dsCiJ cJl^j. ^
Jii j.*-.i i>Jl ii Uj . aJI ^xii c^JJl ^*:*Ji V-*'!; i::r-'^^' J-'j^j
jj^ *^l Sii ^^jt j^ij t UlJ j^'^l U:U)1 cUI>l c^ J^oiii
orA
. <^\j<l\ UJUI j jl^'-'^l Jl JJ Lel> ^J^ i^-iUI j u-Ji3
5)JUJ!j y^_.3JI otj&i a«3 (i ^;^ ^>i yiai (,A l^Tj^s c-ilT j_jil i^iJI
j\Olj •ilJJ^ lj5C:<-i a_ij SjLja*- ^iljjjl:) lj^.^«3 aij . S^^iU A[L'J
m A
^p((^'9l Djl^:J! ;*U:-lj Ulj^Vl oLlaJ Jl^l ^i.;, < ^K-Vl ^
*• • ***** » * M *
a:-f i:& _ <^^| ^^1 ©Tl
l^\^S\ J^LU j^.
. ( 5^cUJIj ITIJ-I <jlU ) sjjLlj i^>.jll U^Li\ -
Doreen Ingrams : op,, cit P. 48 . (
ef*
at J ;IaU iaJall (^A SjLjuI*. Ltts-I ill Cli^is^ qjil <il)i i:^j
<
i^jjOl ;;jU:ll (DjJiLJI *[Jj\ -
^*J o)i ^Ul .JIaj . <*pt^^lj :ujU:i'^lj l.-UJIj U5U"5l *aUI
^IaIj2| J Jj^ Up ^jj ^J, <Jl;aJl S^LuJI U^\pj JiLa^ *l-J>> i^-Ji* O'
Z^J\ Jc <JI^^| dUoS'j U*Ulj L'^j\:J\ aJliiillj s^V^II oj . ?JiiU
or\
(J'
' A ;^ ca\j[aI (^!j i> Ijilf jyJJI JiUJI *Ujj ui»*t^ <^^^' ^■^•»
u\i_i jii\ J {ol-yAC^ J ^\_^\) uj-ftlJ:l (jjJaiUl Ou«;^JI SjiculJuI-ldJJiij
OlS^a3i . J^tf^S/l J l-Li^ S^jo^ JJLifl »Uj; IkL ci-ilf^ ' la^i-l j
. ,U>j)l ^1^1 jjU::.
< i_^ai iU-JI jv^^-j:^! ^^JJl ,\jA\ ILU JiUaJI ^U^l J>.^
j^Jp ^jLJ cJU' j>all ^j^JLjtj ^\j^'^\j uvi»5lJl *cJi3 Dl J.2iij ^ uji-l
ory
: A^J\ Li\ jSil\ UJ^ j\ ^L^Vl - r
U5l) tjJai tjljl^l j^jil Jl-» (^^jjJIj (^L Jl j/'jjSlj (1)1 j<t < ^f.j
,\^\ j\ Jp (*4* ( »l«J>l ^*il a* Jx^jll ^jj ol jA Jj"^! v^-JI
Doreen Ingrams: ASurvey Of Social And Economic Conditions ( n )
In The Aden Protectorate , P . 48 - 49 .
err
2i jt^^jjJi - r
, i^l-^ Sjj^ c5J}^^l '-^^^j*^^ *^'^'* cij '^'^^ (i '4-J'-*^-^' a*Y
^ikaJl jc I AJi^j ci_^) ojiiAlj oj^j'9t oljlsl:^'^! t>-. udl;,:Jl j
^^jls>e*ll
J^ui .i-i^^i oij ' jUJi »ijj lei ^u j\ (^j^J-i il:>ifL-:ii) i-»-aiti
c:,Ujj ^ U)J* ( S^a-I. cUU- oli ao> 5).JL. ^ll; el^Vl IIa^
c,Xi:U j.i. i-.i-.H «jIa U_i (^ii . *lL-jll ^Ijil /tic (^j:uij <i),2}fi.
^U^^ I— r-r^ ,^r <i^' ' t?-^' V^J^ ^t^r^' -^^ If ^*^' V^
"51
. j.a^Jj jljj:^'5l
an
^}l Li^a*. o«i3jl L3^^ L^U S^i J<^ Jc < Sjj^^.'^l oljl-il »aA J
ij . (»tl-^ J:«3 (i^l ^>l (iJ» ^1 j> >'Sl u^*JI JLfl*ij ' ( lilSCll J
Jl j-»>:il Jl^4i ^i ^\ ' iijli*^ oUsCU (^* j,S jjic dU _
kJI
^kj JJUI ,Ljj Xi.y (^SC^>15CJ1 yi^;t]l ^;U Jl <il J^aJI -^j
^jj *u, j i^u) UjU-:.i ^^c ^^u ^j < oj^^u <juy-_, j(^^^:5u
ofo
^\ ^L^i\ ,iij . j\j:^i\ ji j»^i- (ip ^^j ^^A-!i u^iJ-i c^uiJri
. ^jAj^>~ J Ja^!li U j^S'i Dap J
. ^l^fL^j rt^Jij djJiP J.iy L jjJ (^j f ij^b^il ^Lallj oUjii-l
^j SjjaiJI ^L-ill ^Up (^ ^.i^jil^jll jJ* — -^ ^>»^'*^*- (j^*
D>isCio ^j . ;^*.:ll UaaJI iIaJI ^ t^J j^o^ij (^f^ j '^J' jr-^'
6fn
oJisrjji
*
J
u^jp Al LA«d4 oo
t
:r
0*,
ujiii jJJ i^jUl jJljiJi^ j^Vl Ci'i ( J|,Jj uj-ili]l (DlC-JI U-ij
: ij^\ Ljl^^l - r
i^lj s>wi)l SjU::!! l^jul jJI ^UJI Sj^;UfiJI <jjlj>-jjJI J*i5
lAj
jj^Ul J^ jv^-i a — sj ^ C)jJj^\ [a\j . jl^l jU;:)! Ju^ Jl
l5.kJI 1 ili J Uj>^ O^U-oj i^j . ^:^A i.lk^l Uj-Aw ciAlij ^ t*;^jaj
orv
jljA-l jA SjUlllj UllJl J UjUUI jly:^ (1)1 jJL ^_(j;l^fj . ( <UU
' UlJ^l ^l^i jL^ ^_^^ o'Up^ ^j^ . Uj- ^$'Vlj UJio J^i^l
. \^u^ U« It' [^\yi 6II1I1 ^k::!! jl«:sNlj ^.lUI aJ»jU::i
'^jl> j_^*S' o^^Ij U.*a)l oUU .lJuJ\ jUm j jl^^'yi OjiUljll
i^j'iil > *aA^ uJI^ jbjii J lUH ,Lj5j i2.l9 o;l5' j^Ul
^^ dUi ^j f (jL*. i*Jil jl^ Oils'!*!! - (>^^UI A^« <Jj> 6l
ofA
. 2UJI . r
tj'
. <
11
l.jUjjjll { i^i- ^ iJalll jjPj :i«ill Uj^l l^U jjjJI OjilJi ^
. iJd*)l
oaf' (^ iti]^\ UJJ\ -- d
on
. Da._e (3
I — A.L\\ JJ i Ua^\ J . *^:^::ll jSh c^s >i;JI Jl I jUJ jj\JI il.A
. JlkJ
cr'-'
^i h;i Ci^t Hx^'m l,*.ii:3j U/y J^ < a-U aa^LJI jKA^fl
.J^ J' UxJ! j UIp l^li OjJb ,.A S ^ JjiOiMl LUoll o! U ,
fli*
' ^j\ — U J* U'^l jt ojlc ^ sjkSU <J|,J j^UI J»Li.j 6U < UUallj
(i ct.j*ill j>. C^*JJ^\ >aI j^-j Ojlp J 5UUI <2*U -u>-l3:j (^JJl < J»j
cJirU ja — h i ^^rJ\ ^jj^ icjiL- j^ U _;iS'i iiiiUil ^Ikj IpjxLa
, i*^U^ Mas' c**^:jl j.i U^l i.-»l^l liijlf. f ..A^Jo ..^ijS'
^j^ iJ V lSjl\ cJir < LjLJiaJ oU^da dpLoill dKiiil ^j
i-jO. jl ( Jl — i^'il iOlj^jjJ' ) L.-,i WiL. S^jd^ LpIc^I olli
•• • '■14 *••
< JLailybjUj -
ol^
U.kJI oJIa jj^j ij^ Vj . [f^L.\ JjaJ jIj."^ j|]I :UaIJI LU JlLi
. Aa4aA,
I TT ■ -- ^ ^ ^
A-ill ;jk-l>j!l urtSCJUl Sjia^ J is. c^ ^«i:t OjJL-^ «-a-,)l IJLij
. ^J^^
^^\v.^\ OjoTji ^j . ^^.y ^1^1 jj^j oj>:::. JhUiIj Lpfe^vi
e,:JI jjp I jrlJ CiUjlilij ^i>*"Jlj cbjliiJI CijA:h dJJuj
>_iJ JS'ol f.l(-L 2u;::5^ jjus jUjJIj ujjjbVlj L.l*-J JUj j4 SojaJL-l
oir
UjUl jf JJ.J L^.j23 SjJU jaI> yA jlsT-.i'illj J>ll oUjU3
« 4
etr
ijjj>^^j)^\
. Dl-^?l ^-Icl J U JliJIj Jj^l J*JI JjU j^^j . l\j{\ j^J. J^ J
. maJI iT^I J
J*- JJ
L^ljjJI
^^^il^\ JlS'Sfl LpI^^^^I
yAj .a,-.UI ;i*kt1 (j o'li.'^ljj ik-^m diJa)! (j l^Jlpli LiljUJ Oi^
eti
Xs^UiJI 3J>I j>3 - (
^^e Utjll i.;UJ i5'>l ^" ^ <>i-l iUi i:- J . ijojjjl j,^ U^-
. UL^I 3*jl2ill SJ^I sUj . s
' oTUll yi>«J j lJ[jf' hSi\ j-jSCi ^^Si *lc_j \\0X Ap {>J J.aLU
J. (jj^UJ Jjl ilTj . UJ cliUi (Jl ;j|e.)l hx',H\ cJj^ ' ie^^j
. tll^A olUi W51S J (ju*l^ Ijlir^ . o ,i.| SacUJI j Jail
r^ i** ^.j^ ^^^r i*- '<^}-^ rr Ia.>->* ^\j. ^»> ^jtj iSi^ V-^
1
vvj 1^
XiicHS .top
•
<:-
^^
1
1
\Afir
?
r
1
\^oi - ^^or
1
?
re
^^on- ^^oi
1
1
ro
>^on
^n♦♦
rn
\\o^
1
rr
\\6K
>eArV
r\
\\b\
^©^•e
ro
s^^*
^^♦vo
r*
WW
\\i**
rr
\Mr
LIaJ) ^JP
ti* *'>
iJl^l cAj^LiS Jjlil jjjk:!! Jj4I ujo
. .Uc^l
.>JLP
^r
i
ONU, lea TNA ( Aden ), 1963, P. 6 , Rapport Transmis
au Secretariat G^nferal en 1962 Par Le Royaume - Uni ,
(0
t>i^
: Jl <^\^\ U^^ Ajmj \\QX '^**- *l.-aA)fl ^ap ilttf cjIT'
^ fc.ML*al]l ^i^-Jlj Ajff *
UajI
•••4 ^ • ^***»» •*' ■
. Ll5i
, uO-ui 6isr-Ji hjS\ oii>^i *U5i i^ ui^ ^luj ^:><s
jAj jj^i jii . jj^ <__s:iU ji j^ij ijjij i^iaiJi ;5'>i cJir"
.i^loUaJI JJj. <_i)> ji:]t JJllj ( Aden Trades Union Gongreis )
. aiUI u:.L,-^l 6l-X jl.llS' ^L ilJlJ J_il tjji.!
f t^^L-i t>l»j Jl^ ic^ t^ f t)a«J1 J|,J _^jll > UUJ ojS'jll ol
«• » tA ^^ w t* M » *
D . G . Watt : Labour Relations And Trades Unionism In ( \ )
Aden ( 1952 - 1960 ) , The Middle East Journal , Vol . 16 , N . 4 ,
Washington , 1962 .
elV
6L**.'5l L-lpt J *Aj i JaiSi Uj-.;4*5'j A-LJ) JyiU*^ (vj—iji (jC Ojll
;^j<SC]l LjU:]I -li^^Jll cijlS^-i' cJI^'Ua j^j .-(^^aie ^^l^-j ^,clsj ^U*
l_iiS\^A Djl-:oj ^jjX^-Sl JlJ^•iJI K^\ asiJil J S>l obUJ v->«l3 1^
. J*«JI JTj-u A«*J(» Jja«3 ^^ (_5jl*ali'4l LjLsJ iS'ji-l jji f j4Jj
UlUi.l
< *lk-^L ij^^}jA i oU-a-JI j>^SC3 JJ < J^ o*" MJ^^ Jlc-^' "^l^
J^JLj i tj/il^j IjilT^jJl <cMaall> JJ ^ JsjA* Lji-.-jj ' J*«JI i^\j\
ijlaJU .f a;^ll <^j j ;u^ Ji^j J<ij ^L^laJI i^^l sUi i;*j
- \Xaj . 1^1 Dj*::; ^Ji-I ^><i ^ Ob t*^ J^J' r • ^""^t^ • f-**"
oU
. v'>^i ^^-'j! V-^ ^:^^^^' '^^^i '^^* 'j^^j
: ;«j.lj J.la: ^i)lJ LlaJ I:-. Jji;:; ^^lUI J*«JI dU'j
. JaJ oJlj-t JaA^-j XLxaW Xa)S jjLj fc*
c*2 < ujXiill cf iJi_e JL;-! ^* . |<j-jJ (>^ji.i-.JJ 4jj:-Jt JkJj ^U^l
oil
o^j M^n♦ <-^ ^^^^ t.*^^ DiisiJL-'5i c^^ '^jjJ^'^i ^^I-Luji oi
iuiiJl iwU-l
M *
« I^OJI JlcJl yjll »
» If U-aUj a*<lUI 2*.U-( *-ii - i
JLJ JEJU » < oliiJl L-^U-I LiJLiji
bl^l jl t j^i ^ JljJiii/ d^l^ ^i^" (iil i^^^^JI i-^^-l ol
*l»*ap^ -Ia-*:)! 3-*Ip <-*jr J <:>j**^l obit's! jiir (>ioj . ^jjS li^a
OOP . \^^. iM\ : Jj.«ii Jlc-ii j«jli ( \ )
oo*
, Jl»-j aJL.^ *(_^i lP cM
v-Jtl j ^j . •J„«U)l i2*yi t — 29. CijJ^^j:^^ "^ *,:l ^^-Ia* j^2*i9 j^cj (Jl
<_.;l2:)l JT^U UJ--iIJI Sjl2it OU < illi J^^Vj • lASjJA fjU Cij^
. uu^i 3r>! .upj uj ^ ijiir
ll2:)lj cbU^I ^j:^ Jc iUi ^iUj . ^f jV-j ^*U5' Jb JJ Jl
SJUI 21XJLII
t aUIUI lUJiHtt^k) — U*
*l — e JJC^j c-*-. ju. ^a < ;JUI JsjA ii^^j J. < oUaJ y,^ oj
• 0\
. ( a^^ J^
. ( c-Uii r ) v^-J^"^' '^^^ ^-^Jt^l' fj-Jl
. ( . . . ^)U c:,ljj^Uj o^:f J allj^ j^;j ) ji
ail
(^^ ( check - off ) J— «'5i (>• ei^^^i f i-li^ ^^» t-r^i J'j- c^^
i-^l t;i»»Jj o^«J L-JlII JjIjiII
J
. j^^l t>tJI (^JJ L jlf:ol Jj;< -
Jj2 _:^b * tj^^ (>jjJ»LI -tea; ot m^J i*..l-L.| Je u-«*a)l ^ OjSCj
: cj\^^^\ — X
. 6j^ ' ^ ^■\ • '<-^'^ •■ «■ i^-^-JI Jlr-ll j«Jl^l » ( ^ )
oer
Jl-fMl J, ^y jTj ;_i_,«*_, c>,l_^if JjjU-« *(^JLa.j ^'Uftl
j^Laj i_„Ja«JI cUa;)! Dl ^^-.i; L IJUj . ilj^iLlI J*«Jtj ^U:JI
a
. U..V Ucli ^jj ^^lUl J*.JI J la^ ^kp J,L.^I Jp JJjJl
. J^bVl^ J4JI (jlijl ^ « 4^a<JI Jlj*!! ^jll » olii^ - tj
i*^^^ t> jJ^i j*-Ji ^yij\ j^\ i oiijiic Dja. jjL'j\ iju ^, ^
• 8f
l^aJflj S ji Z.^ Ui^jLi <^f^'^'^\ ovil^aJI J^Ls ^XL:i\ oXa Ci\i cilli ^j
. 'C sH
i^ ,JI ;_jji j^jdi ci.iir' liij .l^iJ oljLi.^ cA-l:l til*jJl jj-^ jle.:-!
ji A (1)1* io^U:Jl ;5'>l (>jj l^:^ >JI oU^j c^iU;.! (:J> jjUa
. jjJI j,^*2 jL«, »:)l:^ jsC TjJLf ^- ^lilili-l
^ (,4:* »:Aa*ll d^ j-ai . M *• Ji Dj-ailJLl (♦-Jit oloJI JL:*
. (:;> jJUll JUil ji ^Ij j^.j«^
I
ooi
fa>- ii-^j D'^I i*6jl«-.j S_^^*mjJ SjSCiJI Dl JA j-Vl ;5jL»i
jjJCiJi JiOiL" J*.)l li ft Jjuijj . ;^«:Jil J C:*j- J*-a) Dyl ^_a)l
.A*»^l J ujjj lajjj maJ
660
iS.'K jJ l/^fji^J I ^jl I
4*
lii 43|jlat,lj ^^\J\ j^LJI ^jll , I
. U^l lf*.Aj SjUJ " 3jj r» J.^^ Cr* >Mt <^
, O-xii ' 1^"^0J^^■\£^'^ ^^jJ' J^ ''^^, v*^ ( ^ )
00^
. 2y ui jU juL jj
l.C-:il<J1 <ijl,-:-'9l i^L^ljjP J^l J a*ill yCUl Uj -
^ UaJl.itJU'aSiJDlDji
^J.'^^j l_.elJaiVl lUJUl JL-U^. (»»-jl. gjjlai"^! flkJI ^1 ojJ ^
•yi
L3ij < y>^\ ^ \^ UlLijUl :4:i»jll jJUil lA^ ^'loll ^Ic^Ml li*
: ^^A U-ilj (JIjia! j^jtJ ^Uj Ulisl Sjl»J,I WCLII <* JaJjf
40
* ^j«Jl i^jSJl JLlil
on
L^SjJ JjIi j ^j l^JLuJ *Xi*X^ jil*- *liapl (^ (.y*^ ^^i^ C^iSCfr
»u
i*:lpj!l (^jalU . sj»*,:1I o^J ijjjfJrlj o*^' i^j^^j i^iU^II ^jSfl
di)
a^ i;Jjj tjlijj llLi c^i;",! c.**- jjJl Ji-b ^}\ ij/J oXLa\ <^j-^ij
Jj . j[»^\j (jjKPliu'il 1 .1 ^jJI jj* o«ilaj Sa*.lll iSOil c^J Jill
t^l^^'i] «i* cJL^; fdUi i^h'^t^j .L^l^^lj ^.jl^iJ-Vl clLO a^
. s "i "i » jiUj . T jioJIj ^ \ >; t ju^ ' LT-iyi AJiJI ; ( »^l»JI ) ^^\ 4f ( N )
«''T» - i^>4-l o*^ ®1^
*l^$l) ^L^ir ^^--jlilj J^lofl uyUI uui J fUl ^^_ ^U^l OlTj
I o jjiliJCjJIi jj^l J,, ljap J i>-:l9jll sjlaJI x^j^i ^Uj ^I
J
enr
iaiaill ftJL A J UlkjjUl IA.J^ ^r'-r? *j^^' (j^ ^^"^' v>" fi^
(1^1 <y
< jai oi^"5fi ^\jU\ / j»^- jo-j-. 5jii-- ;)ji *ijl:i -
< olj:- Sac JLU Jj«iU ;jjUI »(ijljU a)U- AJi
' 9 ►»• O
. Ijjj:]! ^ t^-oJjl ^all i*-JJI» j^UjV ^i-^* *i^ Jlc*^ v> 6^^
. WM Ji*-Ji A J V (i (JJiiJ : ilil j*«:Lil J. j J !>• t^ ( > )
anr
iJU«dl.
*4
iU l:AyA cj\ye \J, Ci\i[^i\ a) UI^ jU.:il UU j^U-l j^^J ^1
Jl ^ jA Ua . oUll LJIju JKiil ji >!:-. t<dJl23 jI^I ' 9ji
^ ^-^ Jl J lt ' jii Sj'-' ^^"^' '^-> ^'^'^i" t> ^^-^'^' ''^* j^j;
j^ j . LokA^lall <r>ltj«^b «aJLa; Ir j^l caSO^JLJ,! (^J iijJ^\ hjJUiil
eni
olJipli J*1j jAj . l^ ^-^-iji 3ll» Oap ^:»J jJI i-^-JiS^I J^LJI Da
. L*^; i«^3^-*j 5^3:--» ^Sljj; l^ Djl>l*il ir*-^ (^Jl L*j^J-l ^iJ»jfl
Aj ^^Ij
:^^ aUjI villi ijK^ Sji^JSCjLj. jI^^ ^l1 Uij i ^>.i d,! jl^^
. Ua^J 4«^ iJU JIU-j Cil'ij ' dAjiik^ ( luil^jfi,* )
. j,jlU ^*J j Jdi^ ^Ul ^1 J j^ Je ijuj
0*^0
. jJazp lS^£ L«:i)l ^«^ iJIdA)!! aJIa Jiasij Ujiifrj
_,«ij (;jjk*. Sjj9.:ll DijilJ JS' D"5 AJUaJI IJlj. »(^li- ♦(^ ill:* ^^x)
. AliUll cjUJ UL-. J (5j<50l cUilllJI JL
^t « f ^^1p^ ,1-ji J iiijc^i jLf ^^iji jiu ^Li ^iL (/;) 9jl
UU w_;2:lt J |I^I..mI.« *JL-JiJl»- <^yj ^^^Ij JUaj) oleia.^ «l^l i^i J^
i-LJl ^l *J S,j.t ^ IM\ oL^5ll (> aIjjJI ;>;- 1)} < Lib
oL— 5^ »ULJlj c^J^^ui^^^ *Ulul »l^yi Ua Jilji Ol »— <^j .SojJii-l
oil
£ .^
CjIIj Sa^a^ 001 S ^^ j .5Ci::J| i^ iDjL^" . i_-jU Cftilja) L^\i.
' i,
^3 ^^ ^*, ^^JJi jui o-^J |»5'ljf Jf ^ < >ai cAJ\ (i < s^jjlUI
•• * u M *i * * ^^ ^^ *"
. jjjUaii v»^ ji<^ oMi ai.\Jl
f^l.4Aa»-i Jl «.9- (Jl JULJ «JLlAwij IjLff- A.A^yf' Ol-^ij^ JaaLAI)! ^jlluO
Gunnar Myrdal : Planifier Pour D6vcloppcr , « Economie ( ^ )
et Humanisme » , Paris 1963 , P 187 .
Charles Bettlhcim : Planification et Groissance Acc^l6r6c (t)
« Economie et Socialisme » , Paris j 1964 .
^nv
a^-JA^ l<J 1»,J.\J\ oLJa-llj oU^LI ^ JJia]| ^^ tJU LjJ ^
i_^.jibj i^j jil/ ^^_,so iujjuil JL. j.l(j»"yi ^^A^^ < ^li jc ;l:,
. <*5*A^ L.:l<»j A*-U *lJLilj < li.UU-'^l ^ ^\jL)
Jf Jj^»«il <ij^h wU! ijl^lj Olo lj«*aj Ci\ dl)JL5' ^.k OjJC-j
kjSCol t^iw j^_aHI :i*l«J1 jJtj olSiUI UfCl- ^ij . JUij J-ir JljiJ-
^c.l».U-lj jjl^l pSJ j^ I cUjill *JIa ik-lj) ' CijLlM ^^
Jan Tinbergen : Planif ication Du D6vcloppemcnt , « Tiers - ( ^ )
Monde » , Paris 1962 , P . lO .
olA
: /fJJtli 9>,»^JL.* ^aIIsjII X«^l^l Ulj
jui:JI J.A «« jjijfc^ /ciill »Li-l t*ie>j)l r^"^ ijijH j-^-t'^j —
J
Lic'iluuj ji^b ii\ jj'5l iliii t>= vr jHj • ^^' t"^-^ tH'; '-»^-^ti
^ ( J^ IljuUj SaJoj^ Aa-I^I iLUI «A^ La^t ^ JJJm ;).»- .^ j
o'^'V
. Uli-I iAjlJD ^>i-l u*^ (^j" •»^-»^'^' ^'^i- ^'^^^
. \—hy. sj/JUi o^\y^\ ^-J oi ^^"51 i-kii jc 6jSC;-j < iia
u.ljrj cMj^ ASCi ^;-.jij ij.jjjOlj U^l^:--'^! oUail uj-^ OjSC-j
^\J^\ ii\ x^ a^i i^'5l ^y (jj-iUJlj J(c«il jjj-b i;->S^J-l jJl-»^
. L*Ull J
\ ^ A 1 ( tTJ^* ) j'*T ^ ^ i 'J*^" '^-»*^ •'^.>^ ( ^ )
oY*
hjU\ <'^^j^\ i^iis:. -
^^ jl^l uuj2j ^^ — ^^ji DjJiJ ^Ji33 ilL* OjSCj ot j^^fCc Vj
. c^L.1^1
fijo^i a_;j. jjj ujji, jaijjj 0:1-1 jii j?:ij < }.m\ <>.jAj
. t^l^l •UjU uu.j2 js'^Ll j jC*J ^1 U-^il ;.UI .jiA Jl
Cf 5;j>l a* *J^ J^l — ^ aS^*^ cMJJ^ ISC^ ^^^ji J^i,
(> Wa 6\y^ V ^Jl jUjll jj^ ,^^ijjL. ^a3:ll *.jill J^l_^| .ju Ci[
. <
LJIj ojb"5l Ja.ljJI j;jji
jrUiVl ^j^j j^l^jll ^iij^jli ^jjf ^^- ^^_^ i^^iji j^^j,^^
8V^
u jj^h I.U .iUai-ji t)b ^ ijt4\ \1a cij<^j . u^ij L)T j ^pU-ji
:?(/'
;_j.li. oM^ <k.ij. liAJjiS'j ol-*l:jVij oU Ji cn^«i A sjud^
, (>*-MiJl (jJij iijuA (Sj*^*^ M^*^-* ^I*-;*!
(> t^i fU J f^lj^l <,^JI J>11 JS\ > JI>Ll ^^^:i.| ^^ ^jj
ciUaj I — a\j:> cf ^A J^ ^*'>-J ''^•f'^jJ^ ^^"51 ^Ijll Jij»J j>j
Ui^liJI (>j^l 6^1* •>jlj* j^\ i»~ ^ c5>^ Vr u-J • ^^ cJ-^
W.W. Rostow : Les 6tapes De La Croissance ^conomique, ( \ )
Scnil J Paris 1960 , P 38 .
ovr
^^Ij <_-jcdll Jjjaidl viUU*.* aeL,L- ' j-l;:m J*«]l 11* J^a»
Cf-«^ Cr* -4jll g^^^j ilUiJIj l-aiUJI - :yi^)l tjaUl.1 Jc < UijCll -iJ u
(ic Ja — i (^JJl t oUjijiU 0l> <i ^;UJI ^i\ dli. Uik ^ ojiUI
SiJ^ J* J'^ti t^rJ^' iJ^J^JI Dl* i^Ul ^Ui^l t^^- oUi) f_,ia;j
F . Perroux : Op . Git , P , 27 .
(0
evr
<«^" jajt ^,::». oLJicLj]! t/ |*,ij Jjx^ J^ (^ *:-^*J' *5j*^ <^jSC3j
. UU
aVi
Ji^
dub
01
y
X
X •* -^
'Ji
\\\^-\\-\ti '.
^
ijli.\ (^Jll ^LjVI iLi, Oj'X-.i (^A f jjjj j^'9l Sj^ilt oiA iy.A ol
^jiJLl ^*J (i ■»j.^\ ISCLII i-L-- aiJii U^-- yj^^ U^J\ tjl\
Ojj Jljjil (Jl (tJliil ^U^iit JTaJj . LKjjiJs:JI iU;"^! s^li sa..^j J^IJ
CJUvl ^y
i,j.i
Uj < ttuJail*l| J*i ^ ^<\fi«\ <;-, a.^ (_^all »UJI il4;"5 Sj^l ^jU J
Ul»Lj ,j^ac i-jSC;i- j3_c 0^:/ ' uooJaJ ♦l^'jll J (>JlLjJi Jl
. j.,J v>J[-l <^h^ if l-^"^' --il V> S^^-» ^J-r
jUsI i-j5C;s- » JJs^LJ a*^ LU icjU:ll c.l^^)!J v'>'5' '^'j- <><
Jp-V i^ij J iLLJI L»Ji^i (5_^J :jia:^I uCiJll
^iliju-lj OjJl^JI Oir . <JI>^I jr^.ii3 J* Ji J^jdl J-
UjUi A_:; oiru >A If ,ci\^ti\ .liiJ ,,3., of U>3il
^
J^"j d1 "^I Ulkjjjll ;-j<:Ll Jc j:,sCj ^I ^U:1I JU ^Uj (>. aSC*:]l .^-J
J*? J'^* cf >■
tfvj - (^j+t(>*:^' *VY
ny i*
« «*
\ < -.1-11 vj-^^' ^t: '-^^5 ^-r'^*' <^-»^-^ '^^ r''-^--' • '^*^-''^'
^.*-^. • i^-v-., V_,J«*». >J. ,
CA «J
. ^J>klJMi\ (_^^l (jmUj Ji-^cl oai'%j
• ciJ^--* '^"J^*" ^:^*^-» * '^'^'' -'-***"* <>::^' y^
i-^L.'ill <-'ij<A Ci^^ JtiJ^ 'A^c. i.Ujj u«- U^ ^."91 dUi Cits'
ilaJl
. iJ<.jll ^^iU jiJill f JisiJl
: Flosy ^\ o*J\ u.>^ ^^ ^^t**" '^ - V
. l^U Jl ULil oblai (j/\ Cf
•VA
4* ^^ ^
^^1 Sjj^j c«».p1 a » ( (i^jJ v>^^' ^^0 '^^V ' v'>^'
c^ailj dU jy . ( Fiosy i_i>U^I; ) < J::^! o*:^' v^^r J.J- Vr »
. J^l t>:^ v>
J WW - ^ ^ WW I
udl_ilj L-LJI clJLJ J c>- ,*:ll IsjUI yj*:^l **kL. :jU <3lf
< *(^ i/cM ^"'^-' ^^-rj 'j'^i <^^ '^J'^iy. ' >M« ( jjj^^l ) Jj^
\^\ I aI — ej Jjj; . ;ji:lj l,:^ ^jU. olf ciiUJ ol i».jJ a^jUl.
ov^
. dj:«^jl:i:ll t>:.:i»jJI c»v::*kll *l^j J-ai^ cJJ)! J^il
SosbsII ^VI Si^A Xi« , f
^iL ji^ (> i—u 3u.il cjj-* ' ji.iiim ills iiV J J . \^nn ^ui
A;aij olsUI oUj cTJ^ OJie Ji U.1-^ «-^ JUjI LiUI yU"^
ij
AaAaJ' JI««
J i^j ' li)k:}^ A^ *Ue1 ciJi * ^^^v i*^ ( ctj^- ) jI">T^«^ Jj
©A*
• cj|j*=^' u*:^' v--^ Sa.^j "a^^J' l_(. i:«J iJ\M ' ci.lSiU ol *aJI
a.5i < IJl^r ijiij l^^ii c.«;3 tj^J (I ^}i\ < j-^s.::!) :i;-j5JI if^JLl > I
J^j . < Jl^l ^;,*J L-<j;»- j>^;2 I^^ I ^\^ ^ c«isjj i)^]l iiuiUli
a;* ti.«^j Uj^ l^ii,,-. Dir jJI ' j^_^J ^iX\ iJajlj ij<J ^ t>:^i
J «». Jc ^j5, ^.:ai d-j:sC:JI olf'j . *f^.- JLii! a*a3^ ' so^ill ^a^\
lU:^ -i-iUj »j\^ ^j i (>.UJI ^if JIj (UisUI iJi ii.a^ Ojjijil::)!
0A\
•^1
o5jU a*j . (lU j SjjJ" *9=^ »j_,*.l4il Uji-, jbl jLJj , Daft jjUj dI
o^'/jjj-ll (^Ul yfejill ^ii J oa:^j ^^11 Dj-Lj UjSC ;*..,iill
. ^if»-j »l* iUJi ^y »jl Jill ii.-^«
^^j Jc 5l.i i- jit cJir lUi^] J < Ja2i ^^lUlj
. (i^li-l A* J
A
oUijjf (5>«La j<-.J1 j^UI ^ja:llj . aJ slia«ll oU*>->il JLi:x» * jSJ
. »^>- **j«* t^-^*^' 1^^*^' '-*j*i <-*J^ (^*'l«»^i<> jA
j|>-ilj a^Jj^ y«l4.| ci._,«il ,^j! < CjSC UU Jjli fuALl^
' ^:^ ^j) OlJiiJf (^>U juJ _,-lj"5l c*;Jaetj ljU^I j,jj)l oL^Ji
. UjJi saL-JI Jc ^_,4.i j^^ji Jj.^ j.j^r ^^^A (j:^) Jiiii Ojiir^^.
eAr
#-. ^
DI l^c ^^kAi SujJL*- i^jK*- JaK^I) ' >^ jl j»jj ' ^y»j-i cH-4M^ uuj
. l^Jp LitjII oLMI iailj^ A«^
J-*
L)l ^\ f JS\ {j\l^ <^jj^ (j'^^J . i}^^J (J^^«il (i^ial- * <I>^
^lls.! L.ji_:pj . UUj t^l^ Sd,.:!! iSCUl ,»cj ^U o^j < ^l^^ll a-
^jj,-:li Ioa tjbi^i t)l Ni . tJit
->-^
u^^l J-l t^ s^lallj c^jyj JI ii»yL j»f JI ii«J c«*:l-I ot ji«jj
• « J^ Wv>^r Ji^ *rT » J « -c^^ V->^^' *f:^' » ti*' ^Jj <>•
eAf
. sa^ii |>-'5i iU i-U ;:l.Si
jjAJiS ,^^ac (^ii . L-^SCjUIjj ^^r*L. ii,lji^"Sll C.5CL ' alJ (j_,
. oljU'ill Jc l^4>.jj jlJ Jib (j I X^A/tSi l^l\ » uiiajj U^j ^^j!l
I < O. ^U (^i)l Je"9l ^Ul ^j ^1» .li;^ jjj Ji.a:o Dl JLjO-
jj • Ui^-' L>*-^ v^ 'J^J^' J^l^ *-^^j" ci>^"f < *f^ OL j l^j
^jj^ Jj- vl.^L^I Ji uu:i.j)l .Ij'jil ^^-.Ul ^j^l Icj cJjII ^:
:U L^jsJI ; — ^i-l u*a»jll ^>5)l < jjuj U Jp ' oji:) ^j
-u-j} jCpI aai ^^Ul ^jj^\ ,|ju Ulj . J;:jt| <yj ,^_^>. ^
jjT jfi j._u J::il| ^^*j| t_,^», _^_^ i^^ ^s^ jji f , jj^aJi <^jSi\
oAi
II_A t^il ' UJlLjjH l^^^fCJIj l^jlc*-"^! olLUI UJ ijl*J^I J
jj9C^ X**yll J^Jt.! Aj*- - d
jl__^i 0- j,^ ^ i j J:*li u\^l v>r ^.^-^ ^--»2^ ^' '^^*— ^'
6Ae
^[iij j;lj J ^J,\ ^^*:il ^s.il\ il>i c.^j ' \^^r{ jyS\ )
SJLcI^^ I j4 *iJl2J C*jir ^p\ iJ>a%Ai\ <aJjjJI Ljjji-l rt^a^ kI^J I j»j*ell!
• U-'^V'* f^^ (i^-* J""" t:*
cJ^e ^ iili •,. .M , lfi^\j Ijf^Ji l^-fcfA^ >"*^i ^*^ 5"-^^^' ^ (ja*- jllj
jcUfl ♦(^»-liil ^ < y.^:l) i-»ji)i if^4-l » •»j«--' jlJT ' >^ii (^l^ir
j^jr-jj-l ,JL» cJlfj . ;.j|^-Vl c.liaJLJ ^ j-Tdlj OjUl. tile C«^l
. jl;J1 Jc tij oil I IJiJC-j f U-Sl
eAI
^J,_5:)l S^i ^ \j[^\j Lelki'^l iJai'^l l,jl^ >-.i3 ^t i5.5J-l (i
ol . LJl.j"5l (i ji-aJI l^l-abj « j^_^^ i*..j3Jl lf.U » j uV_,U *k::JI
( ,jJL-pi ) ;_.Tjfi j f>^l J — 2e ^JJl i^jnii l^il /> 6l
A«SCJ jy^'UJ ^d^l Jj[\ Ci^j ( ^jj JldL::eMl j[^;\ ^j./ ai >MV
oAV
I . j^j^^l ^*Jt J <-lUjII <A-Uall J-^x-y J Ljy»)l JjjJl ImaU JaJ
tjj>jl«i3 «JI:j I^ olf' i-^i^*^ ^-::)l il^l^j c5j^^' <5jJ^*^ -^j^j" ^i^r
2
ii-Uii J«- j^ x^yi 24uU"l -dJu j^JJ( jj^l ( ! )
I ^jmH^j lJ^l[\ <.JjMi\ '<ijj^\ u*ji»- Cj' '^"-^ oUi»^-i li^
l-tfli. <_;i- ^ ^<i*vv ( jj*^ ) J^i^ J *H^^' i*-.ljl^l c:-e ' Xjj_,«-.JI
j>*JI (j Ulsjll SJb-jll J*3a.:J Jil-jtl (T J-' ^<-* '^■-"'^ -^-^ Cf ''^S*
ji ^L ^^^ j_,l y* f ,UJ j J^ >T OjJ i«U-l l_i >a5j c:ir
^ ■* ** I
c-ailjj t J-UJ U*j- f J::^! i>*Jl v>^ ^j^ Vtr » ^■^^j • '»j^^^^
OAA
(^-ci rt^WI ;aw:ll i^^l Sj^jiil LjliMiJ f ^MY ( y^jt ) OlyJ^ J^^
Jc *!)Ul-^I 42>c ^^ ^\ 5>Jt ue>*- j;j^ \^ cJ^\Lll\ (i
J J'>*=*^ <*4jill I .4J-I c*^jdLtfli , a*j Dj^m jrj^ ^J|J'*'^I Jj'A]!
AA A «^
oA^
: S^Ull oIjjU - V
^i»«-»3 j ( jjs>c!lt\ if*>- ) Jij^I j^*JI i_>>l»- ji_^ i^A*- cJLli ol J.10
(^1^1 VfpjjJ:- (^c cJii^j (_^j;J^| ^*J| c-iuD a**.jJ1 JUI l,-.ii jLJel
j*^' -^J^-^' '^i^
W
cs>-' *cr Cj* J
j oteil-^l »a.^ ULp A)il_«i* j\e oj, j;4JL-l p-l^ji cJir' IJLSCaj
oilTj.i^^sJI ;^ai oi^ ^ij JI:JIj ^^^:JI i4^ aij ^j j/i\ ^^.*JI
6^♦
J Ji ^TS" Iaj^:.3 oils' L*:'9 Jjoll *JLa j,> c jy a.-j5JI iLjLI Dl ji^
»l»^J L)D Ic^aj ^ oAj^2^ (Jtil^llLwrilj CtlAjPCrfrt (J^aJI Uf.*t^Aj jjPKly A^^j
J 3LJi.laJl l^JijJI c»j*:-*lj . tJLAJU O^SC- Ojjjiij SjaU}) J uC^Jt-l
(jj*ij)) ji:ili ^^j^ i;l^ ji < IJU j,j:U ^3*JI J5U:-i ^_jt ^dS ojj
a\\
4**^^t JJ^ - ( V )
(>^i3 n ij (^L.fl u.jJl:1I j^ < dl__)i Jc .b . ol**l>^l Ji ^j».JI
ti*JI v-ii) ^*j (^*^j^ JtS <^jSi\ if J-b LJlj^Vl ( juMj ) ^U]l
^y Oir < Jdl . ^ji .^jj :,jj ^ ^i^U) J CP Jlj OAP J iiaO
c^r
tills lj,J <*-«i)l 6JL_e cjlS' Ji5i jjOtiSi i^**. Llj , Uj^aj ^y Jjie CiLj3
j\ ;U yU. (Dap ^ *%i^H\ ^ IJi5C»j . U^IjJI jiJI ^U-
f Cjjip ;$'yu. ^_>:il y^ o^:^ U»IJJI iljUl J. fljl Sae a»^j
(^Ul ^ja:ll Jj*-jDl. Jjjll ^ iJUS'j^^l^Sl ^UaJI Jaa-j f l^il^l
. Ic^ o^lils ma* l^lL jjii Sjb'^i
fje J* V"^- (^3 ^_^i if-ic ^A>_ Dir oiJJb uvk-ii (jj . i^-Ujj^
CtAS - i^j-i-l (>JI 6^f
S' lil <-Jj^JI 9 j, — A (jj . (_^j;i.| (^Jl J v^ji>. L. ^ lift dl) j ^j
i — Ubl j^ ( U y:«- Li i ci-:». J Jl^^l ^^^Ja { jjiji ) r ♦ J s^yiU
s^-pUI jUa- ajo^Jj i;»-jlil SjL-J cl-^:il^j ^jiA-l U*.ll ajjJl
J512L-MI jc jj^J-l ^>^ * dUi ^-. , oJL^jlij »Li-J1 (i Jiila:-'^! Jc
. uu. ;i^ x^AjA j^ OjSCl- j5lkiVi uj^>
^^ BT ^^
oM
<aJ.2a
ri
ro
0*
nv
YY
An
^♦A
OjJlsJil jU^I JLu
mi MiioA
L»"i-r
:JI 4k:11 , ,k3 :
f
<#-
L-Jl
(_^j;^l ^yJI J ;jL*Jll <^Ull ui*-
L-L-JI U.I ;*"9l
\Y^
rvY
rnn
i^ c^^^i-l J^ill
J^
^Ajliflj^H
o^o
rr»
roA
int
o\r
o^0
eU
i)lx-"5l
1JU40
^jii-i j^,- SjUiii j^^jui jjkxJi
J^
:!c ^1 UJi j^)i
^jj! J^i
iil
j^te. ^y.A
\U J^iJI
;jl_i j SjiiUI i*-LJI ci.U^^I
oVo
NMV
j,s«P ^>*lill J.*aAll
^^np
iu:
U
re#*^Nvr
o^n
"V
■^^-^,^^m^<4'i
M
.^A
"^'^l^X
f'^.i
fr
■S
'.i\
/y.i
^nr
'Msm
plWwi^*?^
H*AWJAi»»*»tn»>-*M*
i^^mjm^fWBiimWJftdmy
r^f
If
fl-, /
->' !'
Dt,^,
f
A^4
'r
k^M
'S
i\>
Live Music Archive
Librivox Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Internet Arcade
Console Living Room
Books to Borrow
Open Library
TV News
Understanding 9/11