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Solecki, R. S., "Shindar Cave, Apalaeolithic Site in Northern Iraq and its Relationships
to the stone Age Sequences of Iraq", in Sumer Vol, 1 1.( 1955), P,H PP.
Garrod,D.A.E.,"PrimitiveMan in Egypt. Western Asia,andEurop in Palaeolithic Times" In (Y)
C. A. H., vol. I, parti, 1970. P. 89.
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Solcki. R. L., •• Zawi Chemi Shanidar, a post - pleistocene village site in Northern Iraq." in (T)
report of the VI th Intern.Congresson Quaternary, Warsaw, 1961, vol. IV, P. 405.
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Braidwood, R. J., and Howe, B., "Prehistoricin vestigations in Iraqi Kurdistan", In Oriental ( \ \
Institute of the University of Chicago, series in AncientOriental Civilizaiion,Chicago. ] 960,
P. 52, 170,Hs. 22ff.
Mellaart, J,;'The Earliest Settlements In Western Asia from the Ninth to the End of the Fifth ( Y)
Millennium B. C;\ In C A. H., vol. 1, part I, ( 1 970), p. 257.
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Woolley, L., Excavations at Ur, London, 1963, Pis. 7-11.
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Civilizations, London, 1967.P. 108., Bottero, J., "Syria at The Time of the Kings of Agade'\
In C A. H., Vol. I, Part II, PP, 325- 326., Kramer,S,N.,"TheCurseof Agade",In ANET.,P.
468., Oppenheim, A. L., "Naram - Sim in the Cedar Mountain", In ANET., P. 268.
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Leemans, W. F., The Old - Babylonian Merchant, leiden, 1950, P. 79ff.
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Wiseman, D. J., "The Laws of Hammurabi again", In J.S. S., vol. 7 (1962), p. 1 61ff
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Thureau - Dangin, f., *'L' inscription bilingue B de Samsu - iluna', In R. A., 39 ( 1.942 - ( Y)
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Ghirshman.R.FouillesDeSialk, vol. Paris, 1938,P. 17,PI. VII, LIV.
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Ghirshman.R.op,dt., P. 1 i.PI.X,4.
Schmidt. E. F. op. cit., P. 302.
Meldgitard. J. Mortensen. P..Thrane. H, "Excavations at Tepe Quran, Luristan"'In Acta
Archi34fl%4j. PP. 110-131.
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Mellaart, J .. op. cit., P. 262.
Braidwoodd, R.J, Howe B., Reed, C. A., op. cit., P. 2009.
Ibid., p. 2009.
Mallowan. M. .''The Development of Cities from Ale I 'baid To The End of Uruk 5" in
C A H., vol I. Part II, Cambridge. 1 970, P. 437.
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Hole, F, Flannery, K. V," Excavations at Alikosh. Iran, 1961" in Iranica Antiqua, Vol.
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Hole, K, Flannery. K. V„Op. GU,iP. 126.
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Mellaart.J.. op.cit., P. 261.
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Ibid., pi. XXXIX, S. 1426. et, PI, V. I et 2.
Ibid., pi. XXXIX, S. 1647.
Ibid., pi. XXXIX, S. 1 27 4 et PI. VI, 3.
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Huot, J, L., Persia, I, From The Origins to the Achaemenids, Translated from The (X)
French by, H. S. B. Harrison, London, 1970, P. 81 .
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Ghirshman. R., op.clt.,pp. 16- 17
Ibid., pp. 17-20.
Ibid.,p.24,Pl.L 11,42,44,45.
Ibid.,p.20,Pl.Lll,5,21.
Ibid.,pl.Lll,3.
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Ibid.,pl. Lll,24.
Ibid., p. 21, PI. LI 1,26, 3 1,38, 39.
Ghirshman,R.,lranfromthe Earliest Times to the Islamic Conquest, P. 30.
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Huot,J.L..op.clt.,p.81.
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Dyson. R. H.,op. cit.,p. 236.
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1932),Paris, 1945,PP. 1-3
Ibid., p, 7.
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Contenau, G „ Ghirshman, R ,. op. cit., pp. 62 - 63, PL 42.
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Ghirshman. R..op.cit.,p. 30.
Ibid.,pKLl!.46.48et57.
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Ibid. , pi, »L 11. '6.
Ibid., p. 33.
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Mallowan,M.. op.cU,,p.448.
Frankfort, H. Jhe Birth Of Civilization in the Near East, London. 1 95 1 . N. 3. P . 44.
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Mallowan.M..op.cit., p.44a.
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rbid.,pI.LXI.
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lbid.,p.4(),PL. LX.
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Mallowan, M., op.clt., P.45().
Ghishman,R,. fip.cH.,?A\.
Ibld,P,42.
Ibid, PP. 41 -42, PL. LXI.
Mallowan, M., op.cit,, P. 450,
Ghirshman, R „ bp.dt., P. 44.
Ibkl.,P,42.
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Mallowan,M.,op.cit„ P. 450.
Ghirshman, R„ op.cit., P. 43.
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Ghirshman.R., op.clt., P. 43.
Ibid.,PL. LXIII,S,36y.
Ibid., P. 43.
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Ibld.,PP..Ki-39,Fig.5.P.37.
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Ibid., pp. 45 -48.
Ibid., pi. LXII.S. 181 IB.
Ibid., pi. LXII.S. 1811 A,
Ibid., pi. LXII,S..195.
Ibid., pi. LXIV,S.258.
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Ibid., pi. LXVI.S. 1758.
Ibid.,pl.LXIX,S. 158.
Ibid.,pl.LXIX,S. 147,5.156.
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Ibid.,pl.LXII.S.394.
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Ibid.,p].LXn,S.41S,
Ibid.,pl.LXIV.S.228S. 1821,
Ibid., pl.LXIX, 5.1695.
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Ibid.,pl.LXXriI,S. 26,5.1688.
Ibid., pi. LXXIII.S. 1738.
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Ibld.,pl.LXni,S.368,S.257. PL LXIV, S. 1782, PLLXIII, S. 18 17, PL, LXVIII, S. 174.(^)
163,PLLXVII,S. 152,PL.LXXI,S.III.
IbW.,pl. LXII,S. 1693.
Ibld.,pl.XrV,I.
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Ibid.,pl.LXVni,S. 1397
Ibid., pp.48 -53.
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IWd.,pl.LXXVI,A. 19-20
n)W..pl.LXXVI,A.21,22.
n>W..pl.LXXVI,A,8, 18.
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Ibid.,pl.LXXVI,B. 19-20.
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ibid., pi. XV, 1.
Ibid.,pl,LXXX,A,4.
Ibid.,pl. LXXX,A.8.
Ibid.,pl.LXXX,A.5.
Ibld.,pl,LXXX,B.2.
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rbW.,pl. LXX.S. 119,PLLXXI, S. 1800.
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Mallowan, M ., op. cit., pp. 450, 452.
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• »oij*^y.U Ui^ ,^^,^- ^_, ^1^1 j^i
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Tobler, A. J.JExcavations At Tepe Gawara 11, Philadelphia, 1 950, PLS, CXXXIX, No 309,
LXXVm(a).
Ibid.,p!,CLXn,No,82.
Frankfort, H.,The Birth of Civilization in the Near East, London, 1 95 1 , P. 45 .
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Ghirshman, R.,op. cit.,pp- 54- 56.
Ibid., pi. LXXXV.S 1799,
n)id.,pl. LXXXV.S. 1734.
IbW.,pl.XXIII,5.aetb.
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Ibld.,pl.LXXXVI,S.99,
IbJd.,pl.LXXXVI,S.86.
lbld.,pl.LXXXVI,S.401.
IbW.,p.57.
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Ibid.,pl.LXXXVI,S.417.
Ibid.,pl.LXXXVI,S.220.
Ibid., pi. LXXXVI, S. 23 1 , 232. 259.
Ibid.,pl.LXXXVI,S. 117.
Ibid., pi. LXXXVI. S. 129.
Ibid., pi. LXXXVI, S. 78.
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Ghirshman, R.,op.cit.,pp. 53 - 54.
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IbidMpI.LXXXIV,S.178,161.
Ibid.,pl.LXXXIV,S.17I.
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Mallowan, M ., op. cit., p. 456.
Schmiat, E.F.. Excavations At Tepe Hissar Damghan , Philadelphia, 1937, PP. 25 - 39.
Ibid., p. 62.
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Woolley,L. Excavations At UR, London. 1963,
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Schmidt, E.F „ op. cit., pp. 54 - 56, PL. XV
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Wulsin, F.R,, "Excavations at Tureng Tepe, Near Asterabad", In Bulletin American Institute
For Perslmi Art And Archaeology, II, 1 Bis, Supplement, 1932,. Arme, T. J. ''The Swedish
Archaeological Expedition to Iran" In Acta Archaeologica, VI, 1935.
Schmidt, E.F., OP. Cit, PP. 302 - 303. (V)
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Ghirshinan. K., Iran, t-roiii the Earliest times to the Islamic comiiicst. London. 1978. PP. / \\
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'^8(1931- I932),P. 20ff.
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The Persian Empire and the West, Cambridge, iy64,pp.7-8.
ibid., pp. y- 10.
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dill J wL^ L^>^ j:^ »l_^l AJ^CL^U^I ^^Ij 4 5» .li^^^
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— Acta. Arch
A.J. A.
Acta Archaeolo^ica.
American Journal of Archaeolo.£>v.
A. J. S. L, - American Journal of Semitic Languages and
Literatures.
A. N. E. T.
Testament.
Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old
A. R. E. = Ancient Records of Egypt (by J. H. Breasted, 5 vols).
A. S. A. E. = Annales du Service des Antiquites de L' Egypte.
C. A. H. = Cambridge Ancient History.
Iranica Antiqva ^ Iranica Antiqva Sous La Direction De R,
Ghirshman et L. Vanden Bhrge, Leiden.
J, E. A. = Journal of Egyptian Archaeology.
J.N.E. S.
Journal of Near Eastern Studies
Journal of Semitic Studies.
R. A. - Revue D' Assyriologie et D' Archeologie Orientale
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