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von Grunebaum, Islam, and Hellenism ., in Islam, Chicago, 1955, PP. 
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D.Z.H. Baneth, Doctor's library in egypt at the Time of Maimonides , ( M 

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M.Megerhof andJ.Sschacht, Maimonides Against Galen on Philosophy ( ^ ) 
and Cosmogony., Bulletin of the faculty of Arts, University of Egypt, 5, 

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Ju.jJ-1 Arthur J - Arberry^^^ jF JJ v-LtiT c ctUi Jp'^Ll- c ^Ij 
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Books.., I- \T, Oriens 15, 1962, PP. 18- 34. 

M.C. Lyons, A Greek Kthical Treatise-, Oriens 13- 14 (1960- 61 ), 
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• Die Anttke and das Problem der Internationalitat der Geisteswissen 
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and dasgriechische Erbe », Die Antike 4, 1928, P. 226 FF.E. Troeltsch, - Der 
Historismus and Seine probleme », Gesammette Schriften vol.3, P. 706 FF, J, 
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« Manichaeismus »,Pauly-Wi.ssowa,Real Encyclopaedic Suppl.vl, P. 26 



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The Lite and Times of: jlji^ >aj Humki Bowen : ^IxS" 



Ali lbn,Isa,Thc Good Vizier, Cambridge. iy28. 



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Geschichte der Perser and Sraber ziir zeit der Sasaniden, ( ^ ) 

1879, P. 251, note I. 



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Die Persische Shunbija and die moderne ( r ) 



Wissenschaft »( ^-bL! J:-j>^1j a^jUJI Si_j.«-tJl ) 



Zeitschrlft Fur Sssyriologie, 1912. 






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American Journal of Semitic langnages and Literatures, 56 (1939 ), PP 

331 - 336, quoting Noeldeke, 444. 

Batthdomae, Sitzungs berichte der Skademie der 

Wissenschaften, Heidelberg, 1920, V. 18, PP. 39 sq. and at hers. 



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II ( 949 )> P. 637, U™*l R- Brunschvig, "Perspectives", Studia 
Islamica, I ( Paris, 1953 J » P. 5. 

J.H. kramers, in Proceedings of the twenty- second Congress of ( ^ ) 

Orientalists, ( Istanbul, 1953 ), PP. 85 - 95, Acta Orientalia XXI ( 
Copenhagen, 195 P. 243- 53. CL; Cahen, «L'histoire economique et 
sociale du monde musulman Medieval », studia Islamica, III ( Paris, 
1955 ), PP. 93- 115. 

Colloque sur la soclologie mu$ulniane, Actes, Centre pour L'etude ( ^ ) 
du monde Musulman contemporain, Brussels ( 1962 ). 



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Ch. Pellat, Milieu basrien, P. 230 ^ ^ ^ 

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C. Brockelmann, Geschichte der arabischen literatur, ( Y ) 

Supplement ( leiden, 1937 ), I, P. 248. 



Pellat, Milieu basrien, P. 247. 



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L'6veil economique de L'occident >, Cahiers ^d'histoire Mondiale, I, 3 
( Paris, 1954 ), PP. 594 - 622. 

S.D. Goitein, Jews and Arabs, their contacts ^ >' ( "^ ) 

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R.B. Serjeant, Islamic Textiles", Arslslamica XV- XVI ^ j:^' ( ^ ) 

( 1951 i, PR 47 -48. 

From the Mediterranean to Indian ' J^IJU^>i ( r ) 

Speculum 22 ( 1954 ), P. 192, note 20 



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The Ma'alim al- Qurba,ed. Reuben Levy, Cambridge 1938, { 1 ) 

English summary P -— 57 ( physicians ), PP.89*92, ( potters, needle- makers, 

henna sellers, oil merchants and sieve makers ). 

/i )i , i^Ul J^ Jf. ^ySS\ .LJlj P. 1 19. para \V^1 ^ ( Y'\ ' ^^ ) ^JxSM J ._«-:>^l j^ ^^\^\ j^jj 



Bernard Lewis, < The Islamic Guilds » 

in Ecaonomic history Review 8 ( 1937 ), PP,20-37, 



- 1 

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Mediterranean society, chapter 11(2), Notes 13 — 15 v ^i ( y ) 



The Geniza sources in S.D, Goitein, Jewish Education in Muslim countpies, ( r ) 



terysaleml962 , PP. 121 — 3. 



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The light of the Cairo Geniza Do(^uments», Hebrew Union College 
Annual 34 ( 1963 ), PP. 177 - 194 OUJ! iJiU-l Uf>j{ 



Seville ( Yi. ^^>ii ) P. 119. Para. 186. TS NS J 9, ( Y ) 

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LP J^- i.u iU5 Maimonides ,Responsa ,PP . 177 -8. y.^ oUU J .1^^ i.^ . ( ^ ) 

Mediterranean Society, chapter II, section!, Note 12, ^ >;f ( M 

and section 1, Note 13. 



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New york, Jewish Theol. Sem, Geniza Misc. 27. Oxford Bodleian ( r ) 
library, ms. heb. a 3 ( catal - 2873 J, F. 8. 

Readings J 1?*^ f-=ry 



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At the origins of the Western Commenda, Speculum 37 ( 1962 ), 

PP.198 -207, v'^^/l o^ x>l ^ 



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The local Jewish Community in the light of The Cairo ^ ^>iJ>;i ( r ) 

Geniza Docu ments. Journal of Jewish Studies 12 ( 196t ), PP. 133 - 158. 



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Paul E. kahle, The Cairo Geniza ( Oxford 1959 j, Xhapter I. N. : >;f( ^ ) 
Golb: .Sixty years of Genizali Research., Judaism, VI ( 1957 ), PP. 3 - 5 

A. Neubaner and A.E. Cowley, Catalogue of the Hebrew : >( ( Y ) 

Manuscripts in the Bodleian library, ll ( Oxford 1906 J PP. 12 - 16. 



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. .i«>Jl ^')UaJ Sjj^U- ^j ( (^.-^ o ) E.J.WORMAN^/i J o^>^ ;^Ul ^U-^.^! ^Jl Ua^ 



Catalogue of Hebrew Manuscripts in the Collection of E.N. : J^\{ % ) 
Adler, Cambridge |921. 

B. Halper, Descriptive Catalogue of Genlzah Fragments in : ^\{ o ) 

Philadelphia ( Philadelphia 1924 ), 

Richard Gottheil and William H- Worrell, Fragments from >^^ M 




( Y ) 



the Cairo Genizah in the Freer Collection ( New york 1927 ), P. V. 
B. Chapira, REJ 82 ( 1926 ), 317 

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Geniza Papers of Documentary character in the Gaster Collection of the 
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Papyri , Cairol 952 ) <. io^i ^^^^1 cibj? !>*=■' ^ . GrohmannJl^jyr 
bJ isjydl ioyJl oUj*:>J.I jJJbd[j>jy:^ <. ( From'The World of Arabic 

Jl^^c^l ulSJ . ^j-^\ i\ji\ Oh aJjL::^ i^i^ oULk^ viiiiS'j t v,^l 

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iJiA J ijj L«j i :>j->-jJl ^ (( .L^" )) j^-^l ^t^L-*^! ^ ^ s^:.^.U c-^Lkp^j 



J.D. Pearson O^j;^ ip^*^ ^jX:^ ( i ) 

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( TSNS ) . SJ^JuLl >iJi j»" <^>*^ ^f*J 



r «The Arabic Portion of the Cairo Genizah >, JQR ( 1902- 4 ) ( ) 






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J Jacob Mann (1)U '^j^ t-j jil o^jj^ U J^ 4I^IjJ> J Ja^ Jl^jj^I Ji (_JjijJl 
i « The Jews in Egypt and Palastine Under the Fatimid Caliphs» : <l-«jUS' 



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A. CSrohmann, Arabic Papyri in the Kgyptian library ( APKL ) c ^f 
A , P. 24, no* 29 L 



( m s. rni\cTsity Library, Cambridge, TS K.J 2S. F. 5 ) 



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ANTONIN COLLECTION IN LENINGRAD, . ^U 




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.!■■ MANN: TEXTSAND STUDIES .|-.( 1931 , PP. 230 5 . u;t 

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« Texts and Studies . in Jewish History and Literature » 



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4_u- JJip Jp ( ^ ) ^ (v-^l^ (*>^ Ollp ^J_*Ll! OLLL^ sj^l J 




Journal of Jewish Studies 3 ( 1952 ), PP. 162 - 177. ( ^ ) 



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BSOAS 16 ( 1954 ), PP. 247 - 257. 



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Memorial VolLime J D.H.Banethc^ jj-^:> oJ^ \ Y* Y ^— ^ Jl '^J^ 



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A. Grohmann, APEL, III, P. 137 - 8 

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Universitasbibliotliek, Giessen 1960, PP. 19 - 28. 



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Evidence on the Muslim Poll Tax : jl>~ -iJ>i! Jli->i ( \ ) 

From Non Muslim Sources-, JESHO 6 ( 1963 ) P. 278 FF. 



■ Alexander Max Jubilee Volume, Hebrew Section, Niw york 1950, 75 - 93. 



J 

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PP.291 -304, Petitions to FatiniidCaliphs», ibid, 45, 30 -38, and Jacob 

Mann-', Tliejewsin Egypt ett'.», I, P. 38. 



Homenaje a MiBlas - VaUitirosa, Barcelona 1954, 707 - 720. >W y , 



The Muslim Government- as seen by its Non - Muslim Subjects, 
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Indita, Berlin 1952, PP. 121 - 154 J. 



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Joshuo Blau, -A Grammer of Medieval Judato - Arabic- : >^' ( M 

w 

Jerusalem 1961, ZDMG 113, '• J JUiuJu ^15 Jl^^Ji;ij 

1964, PP. 379 - 381 ) 

The Emergence and linguistic Background of Judaeo '■ ^ j^^ .^^-^ j^h 

Arabic -: A Study of the Origins of Middle Arabic, Oxford 1965. 



-Y*V- 



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The Document of the cairo Geniza as a source for Mediterranean Social Histo- 



ry », JAOS 80 { I960 ), PP. 91- 106. 

.. A Tentative Bibliography of Geniza. : ^^ J ^-^ 

Documents >, S. Shaked D, Baneth and 









S« ^ 



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« Readings in . Mediterranean Social Histoiy 



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4J>jjUJ.I ) T . Schechter_yjLi jjijl: JL^L <^\^\ ( U aLJ^I ) SjjjL-L 



■ A Mediterranean Society of the High : o\j:^, ^bs^l i-U^ (.;i:- ) 

Middle Ages", . *i;^U':)U^ 



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^Uil iwU t 4^1 Uj^ ojj^^ji'jLS' ULWl JlJj Jerome Carcopin 
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Claude Cahen, .Mouvements Populaires et autonomisme urbain dans 
I'Asie musulmane du Moyen Age.., Arabica, Revue d'Etudes Arabes, 
tomes vet VI, 1958 - 1959. Tome Vi P. 260 



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1959, P. 243 . : L^^j ^l ijj^\ _^| ^jSj 

R.H. DoUey of the British Museum, ibid, opposite p. 219. 



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Dr. H.Z. Hirschberg's -The Relations Between t ^i ( Y ) 

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The North African Jewries and Palestine, Eretz - Israel V ( Mazar 
Jubilee Volume, Jerusalem 1958 ), PP. 213 - 219' i;^L 



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Annales de Tlnstitut J o-iA j-> : LA:f>;f . nr ^ 




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S. Buber : Harltavy Juoilee Volume ( St. Petesbury 1908 ), P. 391, and 

Qiryat Sepher 38 ( 1963 ), P. 287. 

M.Beaussier, Diet. Arabc- Ft-an^ais, : >;l icUll '^j\^\ i^l j « J^l , =l^j ( -r ) 

Alger 1958, 5.V. ) 



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« From the Mediterranean to India: Document on the Trade to India, ( \ ) 

South Arabia and East Africa-fr-om' /The Elcventl and Twclltl ( cntnncs- . 
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S.M. Stern: "Islamic Propaganda and Fatimid Rule in sind», Islamic 
Culture, October, 949, PP. 112. 



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Gush, van Heek, JAOS 80 ( 1960 ), PP. 138 - 139 J* ( ^ 

G. R. Monk: .The Church of Alexandria and the Cit y's Economic Life 
in the Sixth Century., Speculum 28 ( 1953 ), PP. 39 . 360. 






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( A. Appadorai I, P. 385, m. 217 



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A. Appadorai, Ecomic Conditions in Southern India : >^' ( ^ ) 

( 1000 - 1500 A.D ) Madras 1936, I, PP. 385 and 397 

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Islam Studien, I, leipzig 1924, PP. 1866 214," 

. ( ^\j\s ) ^v^wiJl Wik; j^ 4JJJ.I ( |»L. jLS" ) ^ :UxJU iasJl «!* 
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N-J. Fischel: «LIberdie Gruppe derkariml-kanfleute», Studia Arabics ( f ^ 
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*<Les Marchands d'epices sous les sultans Mamiouks», CahitmOTtS- 
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. Uit >! JRASi iij^NI \^t v-4-> J^^ » ^ Jl -OU- J^j! 

O. Spies, Ibn Fadlallah al- Omarl's 
Bericht Uber Jndia, Leipzig 1943. P. 62. 



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Nos. 134 - 5. India'CoUection. Ms. University < Y ) 

Library Cambridge, TS 16, 345 and British Museum Or. 5542, P. 17. 



M. Meyerliof, Un glossaire de matiere : >^' ( ^ ) 

medicale Composed par maimonide, Xairo 1940, P. 84, note 171, 



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33, P. I *=»i-iJl j-ij J* v-'yjiL yj;;5U_^j 



. v\ ^ r ->• I Jii^j ^ I •^jjy 014J1 ,v>-^ . >;i ( Y ) 

India Book, No. 227. Ms. Jewish Theological Seminary of New york, E. ( r ) 
N. Adler Collection, Geni^a Misc. 4, verso, 11. 11- 13. 



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Fatimid Caliphs, vol. II . Oxford 1922. PP. 246 -7 " " 



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India Book no. 1 76. MS. Je wsh Theological Seminary, New York, E.N. ( r ) 
Adler Collection 2739, Fol, 16. 



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A.L. Mayer Memorial Volume, Jerusalem 1964 - J ^^ J 



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T Eyewitness Reports on an Expedition : ^^j^. J^^y^jA>\{ \ ) 



ofthekingofkish ( *^ais lagainst Aden », BSO AS London 1954. XVI -2 



: ^1 t l^\s^ <^\J^^ h>r\^ j^l ^_jL" ^ i^l oJiA ( Y ) 



£ncyclopeadia of Islam, '• ^' p^'^^ » ?aJa-A-c^ 



Oskar lofgren, Arabische Texte zur Geschiehte : Ij4 Mj 

der Stat Aden immittelater, Passim. 



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CL- Cahen: .Notes pour L'histoire de la himaya». Melanges louis -^' ( ^ ) 
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f ^ ) 



A. Appadorai, Economic Conditions in Southern India 
( 1000- 1500 A. D ) 



Madras 1936, I, PP. 378 - 402, . • ^y^l J^l J sjjijJi ili^>U.I >;tyt* ^UJi o^i ^ 



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: ol>«j JOHN M . Echols 



« Critical Bibliography of Spoken Arabic Proverb literature >^ 



JJI 






Journal of American Folklore, vol. 65, number 255, ( ^ ) 

C. Brockelmann, EI S.V. Mathal ( J^ ) 



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BURCKHARDT 



*-^___;_^ L-^ j»5j j>j - i^iio-. ^^^ -J AXPj^ '^•='j^jJ t>*^j ^ Ai.aJ-1 



M. Bencticneb .Trovcrbes arabes de L Algcricol li.. ^ ^ ^ 

Maghreb, Paris 1905 - 07 

E< Westmarck. Wit and VVisdom in Morocco. Astudy of Native Pro- ( r ) 
verbs, London 1930. 

E.G. Louis Brunott «Proverbes et dictons arabes de Rabat», Hesperis ( r > 
8 ( 1929 ), PP. 59 - 121. 

Ferguson- Echols 




Briinolancl Elie Malka. Textes jtideo arabes de t es 
Rabat 1939, PP. IS4 - 195 . 379 - 395 

Ahmad ibn Muhammad Sbiki, Proverbes inedits des vielles Femmes 
marocaines..., traduits et commentes par A Benchedida, Paris 1930. 



-Y^Y- 







^'IJUI j^^l io!>Ujl l^ii^ j^\ hJ>^\ AP^^I dJUb" iJjiJdl vl^l p^:^! 









J Lj;:^! .^^ ^UJ^^I ioyJl i^Ja^JiJl jUuVlj ^\ oiiJ JiJ 






e ( \ ) 



J.L. Burckhardt, Arabic Proverbs: Or the Manners and Customs of th 
Modern Egyptians, London 1830. 



Anis Fraypha : i^y ^u >:i Oa^l iJ=i ^^pj . -i _ <. J a ^^ -u^ ( i ) 

Modern Lebanese Proverbs, no. 307S. , a ^ 

"Proverbs etMawwalsde la Menufeyya»,Arabica 6 (1959 ), PP. 75- 90. 



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. [^]H . Granquistj GUSTAf- H . Dalmanj>. 



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Said Abbud, 5000 arabische Sprichworter aiis Palastina, Borlin 1933. ( ^ 1 
Martin Thilo, Funttausend Sprichworter ans Falastina, aus deni arabis- 
chen ubersetzt von M.T., Berliai 1937. 






'^^ j\ 1£JS J\^\ ^JS , j/^^^iilU^ , aA6 OTT^ Jp UJ>S^ AC-y^l ^ ^J 



Gustaf H. Dalman, Arbeit und sitte in Palastina, 6 vols, in 7, Gutersloh, ( Y ) 
1928-39, HilmaGranquist, Marriast* Conditions in a Palestinian 



Village. 2 Vols 



Helsing tors, 1931- S, id, Child Problems among the 



Arabs. Helsinj^ fors 1950' 



Ferguson _ ^i ) Stcphan H .Stephan 






Dr. T. Canaan ( ibid., 73 - 75 ), ( Fchols. nos. 87 - 90 ] 
The Palestinian Arab House, Jerusalem 1933: 

Proverbes et dictons syro- libanais, Paris 1938* 



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LJi^bj^j . Ijij^ jj (3>«-^W Prorerbia Arabica^^ t P'!>Ua:u«Nl <w*j»" (_jL 






j a:M^ -J cJlSj ioyJl <^\ J L*^ ^jiJi J t>> Jj J ^Ip c l^fj 



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i_j:>L J ijjjt^lol jIjJL iaJjJl <:iyu> ciapf JiaJj . i>w9tj ^j-vOiLl Jp cJlS" 

^USai ;L;1::^ , Ot > . L;^ Uu.1 U^l a^jJ. ^^^\ Ja^jVl ci_^l 



Lp_^ Jb ^^J^ ^^ ^li (>^ J.I ^j^l V.J+I V^ (t-w^ 



— Modern lebanese Proverbs, Beirut 1953. ( y ) 

Ferguson - Echols, PP. 75 - 77 and 80, 81 : >jf ( y ) 

Jalal al- Hanafi, Proverbs of Baghdad I, Baghdad 1962 

Jj^_jll c d\f-}pr ( ^. ^-i"*-;^ ^^J ^^^^ \ olt ) t Ai - Dabbagh al - hudhali J^ji.1 JU^f *j>^ 

J %i^ 4ii-bLi 5^1 ^v5:>-j jLt-f ^y ;pj^ ^bbj . A ^ t ( mr ^.^>i ) i4> . U >;i ( r ; 

, j-i^L *ij^l iiwUl-l tf^ 

Isaac Benjamin S. E. Yahuda, Proverbia Arabica Jerusalem 1932 and ( £ ; 



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^_y (JJclmJU (Ji (IH^U^' (>* '-^-^^ l5^'-^ ^ JemenicaAJLLa J JUil iJu ^-^j^ 



. ^ ^ ^1 Jl jf ^ Jl cu^' JUil JcJj/iJt^ ^ . cr-^l JLpI J^ 



^ ^_/Jl J S^U c •.,..,^," ^ jll Lft_^,ji^^l ^1 oUj^^l j^ dill? 



t yi,;/<^j ^\k^ ^ oL;..~*il-l Jj . [-fjoyJuil \^J>3'C^\ ^1 ol^ 



III t ^1 Ji-^l J iij_;JI-^l_^l ^y. Oi^jUl ^ ^Ij d~>^ 2:^1:^ |»: 

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J Marcel MaLissjj.^j^l Jj_ij . ikv-Vl oil iJUl5 oLU-^ Jp Jj.^1 




. ^.^' J ^ji^i J^*^' ^ ^b^ iiU (^ ) 



Ferguson- Echols, PP. 81 - 82 



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—Jemenica. SpricHworterundRedensartenaus/entralJemen, Leiozie ( T ) 
1934. F fev V 

«The language of Al- gades., ; 4jLi* J h^\ oJU .-i^_^ ^1:5^1 11a ^> ^li ( r ) 

The main Characteristics of an Arabic Dialect Spoken in Lower Ye- 
men", Le Museon 73 ( 1960 j, PP. 351 - 394, 

Portrait of a Yemenite Weaver's : -^^^ J ^^'^\ ^,3^ ^J^j ^JSj 

Village^, Jewish Social Studies 17 ( 1955 ), PP. 326. 



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ifij^ J-s^f J l1_^ of JjL/ V » : [^[ Manuel D'Ethnographie : -bl::? 



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jU^V U^L i.^1 |,i:^l j,^>e^ J s^l ■oU:>\i^'yi ^y_ , %\ 



. J-s^jilj Olf^ ,^5i>- v_J>il ^ i ^^yJl jJUl J5 J^mIj Jb-lj JipJLo /.Ip 



.^^.j^\ jjUJi Ji- ^SjU Ja«j' jf JjU S>^_^I oLpj^I piu. oVU>J.I 
JjLii'^iJl . ^^^ioJ-l ^Ml jJlp J ^Lc-O! VjH-i 0^- Lo ^f ^^ ^JJj 



^^ ^L dUUj . S.jl_^l jLLJ^I ^ tif J U cJljU ^1 ^1 ^0^^ 
'y c 6SUj . jxJl jf ^^1 olSL-j oail 015L- Oi^ ^j^\ IIa J LJt>\:;^Nl 

AiiJ^I Jli^Vlj A^yJl j»i::>Ji.iJL' of Ujy U lil ii^i ^ la^' J^i jju 



W^ ^'Lf^>r^Ofj c ^^1 (JUJI ^^ .>l. cjjy.. . ^._^l A^j Jp 



J >. i^f ^ "^f ' J^l O^J . V-jl^b ^^>J! J Lvajf ^i^yrj jSid\ ^ 



lj;u^ lit>\x^l L^UJf J ..ily: jJ I dIL- o f ,/>- t l^ i^Vl oUiil ^!>\x>.L^ 



JiVl Jp ^.-LaJl ^^1 ^_jjV| J o:>jj-^lj ^ ( Qui QUAERIT , Invenit ) 



Paris 1947, P. 98, 



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J^"^ ty ^J-^.>. ^^J ( ^-d>waJI A^ MLo ) Jlil .^.^ Jp -UUi^l ^ Oji^ 






Jp JiJUJ Sj;_i-^ S^ jl SL.^!;- Jic *^ JiV SJLi^UJI oJu ^Lxiij . oli 



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Jemenica, no. 1194. Hadaiq ( P. 362 ), no. 2465. ^ >i ( y 



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Jemenica no. 416, - ^«i t>5jj_^ , *\ ^ ^ c ( rnA^>i ) Ji^i( r ) 






Yahuda, Proverbia 1 182, Jemenica 1156. ( ^ ) 



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li§i t L/i^,J; diU^ ,_5:^l : j\ . ^Jj o^il jUkil ^ ^jiLlj jiiJl ^ 



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Margoliouth^>,> iU.^| j.^^, ^ y_^ . .^__^, ^^^ j^ -l^ 



Frayha 3389 and Jemenica 891, 
Abbud 54 and 1012. Jemenical 257, 



i^Lw. 41^4 1 CjJjj 



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UU.*^ 0:>jj .1^ ^ Y ) 



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ca 1 1 96 



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^J^ cr^J "' Jemenica^jll JLi« ^ dUi J jiijj j_5l^| IJl* -JLi. J D.S. 

: J ijj U j«^ UjI LfcJl jUdI oUj^l ^ ^_^^ J jjU. of Vl * il 

The OxFord Dictionaiy of English Proverbs by W. G. Smith and 
l.E.Heseitine 1953 -t>>J^ ui^l^^l .iJJL^ ^ ^i ^yj . dl!i ^ ULc a5L! 



o-wij . ^U-Vl Ji. LyJj Lil^ j^l^^ OiiJ vy^l uii JUil IJIa J 



'y Dr.W.LESLAU 4^ ijJJl ola j^ t_^ a?-_^ Gurague proverbsoljj.i^ 






dUi iJ^jL' Jl^l Lfil Jp iJ_j^^ L«_i; .^- A^^i i,.i::L| jli , \jS-\j 



> >j c AjjiJdl jX^l Jl ^!>L.^I _^lj Jj.U-1 ^1 jLi 




p- V'U >^ J t j„5;:;L.| ij\::S J IjU u-jyJl of I.Goidziher^jJ^ j'Ji 



^LJI UJiLl c jj^\ ^i ip ai.v 




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^^^' -I^.u^^^i^i^ 




JRAS, 1935, PP. 405 - 6 
Viking Foundation 1950 



( ^ ) 
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Muhammedanische Studien II, P-204 PF, ( 1 1 



. ir~ \ArAO_^ u Arabum I^roverbia 



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^Li ^j . ^1 aJift, J J:^! ^_jU v^L UjkVl ^.U J \ja\ -w-UJI ^yJl 

(J-^J t OyjwbJ,! OHj-^' Oi-^'*^^' i_/^J ' '^_r^' L^"^ J^*^' >— 'IXS" JXLS^ 



.y^ c>^' a* (^r'-^'ti^' ^■^ "^^ ' ^y^' C^^ u^>" ur->-l^ J*^ 



Rudolf Sellheim, Die Klassisch- arabischen Spridiwortersammlungen ( Y ) 
■nsbesondere die des Abu Ubaed's Gravenhage 1954. R. Blachere, 
ContJbution a I'etude de la litteratiue Proverbiale des arabes a L'epo- 
che archaique ., Arabica I { 1954 ), PP. 53 - 83. 



-r- \ - 



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^^^Aill c^^!>U Aju^\ iiydl .^■■. 1 jL^'yi IJu ^^^- Jij Uuks^l d\S ^/^l 



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Reytag, Proverbia, I, P. 223., Z. Fischer, ZDMG, 63, 394. 



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o^ c '^j\A}\ L>_j^\ oUiJl ^ik^ 0- ^1 Oi^^l (v^^J . L^>-^'u^j 



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(*i:>- ._iuj jij^ Ja^ J irjuji ;^yji i<,i:i-i 






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^L^l ._.;Vl ^_^f ^LJI ^-Lj . 1^' Jl^l ^y^ J ^^>_i| 5^1 ^Li 



David Cohen, -koine, langues 



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Communes et dialectes arabes >, Arabica 9 ( 1962 ), PP. 119 - 144, and 
Charles A. Ferguson, "The arable koine-, Language 35 ( 1959 ) PP. 
616 - 30. 

Travels in Yemen, Jerusalem I94I, P. 72 and Note I. , ^ylsijxAj 



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A. Baumstark, Gesehichte der syrjschen Literatur, 
Bonn 1922, PP. 11 -2 



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uiJLJ-i Oi-:iUaJl j|JL->-f_ MandaeansOb^'lJLJlil ^:.l UJlCj . <^'l5:i_/ 



^_^( *iC>JJ L^l 'ojp oUjJUtC j_yj:^lj ^-Jl t_jU"l J « Sabaeans » 






j^j . cjy^ -y^l J ftU jib fL- JjSj _)>-^ ^li J 4^bJl ^iVl (3^1 



iJu il^V Llc L^Ij ^VI viUi 015 : ^^1 ^j t ir-LiJi io^l (vS^UJJ 

»-^ Jj . ;^>^^l 0^,^! ^1^1 J^U ^ , aL^I i^^l ^1 Jl ;^_^ 
' f^^^l J ci^j^l ^1^1 ^.jb-^l^Jil L^„ 'y JU ^1 Jp ^ , i.|_,jj| 



:* 



A. Bauinstark,Gesohichteder syrischen Literatur,Bonn 1922, PP.11 - 12 ( N ) 
Boumstark ,pp. 166- 170 ' >U M 

Aaron hynian,Osar divere hakhamim, Tel Aviv 1 g 47. ( r ) 



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K.A. Peria, Osar leshon hakhamim, Warsaw 



( t^iJ^ ^j-^ ) { ^ ) 



PerIa 2523. 



Dictionary of Englisli I^overbs, P. }>2*Si 0\6 camels, carry young ca- ^ ^i 



mel's skins to tlie market >, 



Adag. Hebr. 



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Perla 4829 . 



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Frayha 1077. A. P. Singer- E. Littmann, Arabic Proverbs, Cairo, I9n, 
no. 84, Ben Cheneb, 1019. Jemenica 246. 



( Y ) 



PerJa 1155. 



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Perla 1210. 



^ ^.^^'^l J ^_;^l JxJl 0^ Ul Uj ( i 



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Oxford Dictionary of E. Proverbs, P. 311, 



Adag. Hebr 






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Jemenica 130 






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Peria 5671. A Socin, Arabische Sprichworter und Redensarten, Tubin- ( ^ ) 

gen 1878, no. 147. 



Ben Cheneb 1089. Hyman ( P. 372 ), P. 439, 1. 32, 
Frayha 447. Abbud 557. Jemenica P. IX Perla 1821 



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Jemenica 1 185 - 6, Fray ha 437. 



Ferla2883. Frayha 1856 ^^^f^ ^ ' 



IVrIa 1052 : ^i , ^LLu U^ jb^^i ^^^^i 



Jemenica 662. Westermarck, Wit and Wisdom 1766. 

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Richard Hartmann, A volume of Oriental Studies, 
Presented To E.G. Browne, PP. 182 - 3. Jemenica 1421. 

Peria 1536. L-^J ^ O^'jl^- Oxford Dictionary of English 



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AsinPalacios .Logia .P .3M-.5 . ^Ji;i . r • : o ^ J^ ^ Y > 

Hermann L.Strack and Paul Billerbeck, kommentar, zum Neuen Tes- 
tament aus Talmud und Midrasch, Munich 1921, I, VV, 302 ■ 3. 

Th. Noeldeke, Delectus carminum <• ^i t ^-o^l ^.^i ( t ) 

arabicorum, Berlin IK90, P. 2- 3 { 'Lei y} y, ,. y^ijl ) 



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Janies B. I*ritchard 



JamesB.Pritchiil-dc ^i c j^-^* J^"^' i^' ^^* o^ f ^ ) . 



Babylonian Wisdom literature, Oxford 1961 



A New Look at the Wisdom of Sumerand Akkad- , Bibliotheca Orien- 
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Edmund I. Gordon( ^ ^jLJ>[^J^\ ^ ,P.131K( Y ) 

Jemenica 543. Peria 1549. 

Pritchard( ^ ^^'j viL^>^f ) ,P.389 . « .iUUf j_^ » ; Li_^ ( j ) 



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