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Lorimer, J.G., Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf Oman and
Central Arabia, Calcutta 1908 ; 1015, Vol. 2 Geog.,
p. 1368.
Great Britain. Admiralty, Naval Staff, Naval Intelli-
gence Division, Geographical Section, A Handbook
of Arabia. London, 1916, 1017. Vol. 1, p. 237.
Auzoux, A., La France et Afoscate au XVme et XIXe
= slides.
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Lorimer, J.G.. Vol. 2 Geog.,'p. 1383.
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Larimer, Vol. 2. Geog.. p. 1428. 1474.
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G.BJI., Iraq and the Persian Gulf, p. 135.
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 1474. (y)
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p. 1832, p. 1SA7. p. 1558.
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Lorimer, Ibid., p. 610. (Y)
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and p. 1835.
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and 1836.
Lorimer, Ibid., p. 1185. (Y>
Uburisd, Vincouso, (Shaikh Mansfmr), ESsbory, of Seyd
Said, Sultan of Muscat, Landcm 1819. p. 19.
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Lorimer. Vol. 2. Geog., p. 1034, 1185. (y)
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-Lorimar. Vcd. 2 Geog., p. 1382. (\)
Great Britain Admiraly, Naval Intellig«ace Divisioii, Perr (t)
Bian Gulf PQot. London 1942, Ninth Edition, p. 125.
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Lorimer. VoL 2. Geog., pp. 427-429. j— tJl (T)
Aramco, Oman and Southern Shores of the Persian Gnlf ..
M». 119-141
G.Bjy., Arafcoa., Vd. 2, p. 324. (T)
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Lorimer, Vol 2. Geog., p. 195. j-JiS {})
Lorimer. Ibid., i»p. 1783-1768. (Y)
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Lorimer, Vol. 2, Geog.. pp. 2205-2211. {\)
G.B.A.. Arabia, Vol. 1. p. 339. (X)
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liorimer, V<d. 2, Geog.. pp. 123. (1)
G.B.A. Arabia, Vol. I, p. 239. (Y)
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Lorimer, Vol. 2, Geog., p. 2307, 1412. (\)
Wellested, J. R., Travels in Arabia, London 1838, Vol. I.
p. 126.
Ijonmer, Vol. 2. Geog., p. 3. (X)
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London 1919. Vol. 2, p. 265.
Guillain, M., Documaita sur Thistoire, la g6ographie et le (Y)
conunerce de I'Afrique Qrientale, Paris 1856, Vol. I,
p. 239.
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System in Oman, Oxford, 1974.
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Niebuhr, C. P. V. 2, p. 158. (o)
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Miles. Vol. 2, p. 283.
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Sykes, op. cit, Vol. 2, p. 229. (Y)
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Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., pp. 410-412. {\)
Sykes, Vol. 2, pp. 265-271.
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Sykes, Vol. 2, pp. 287-293, 298, 327. (Y)
Wilson, A.T., The Persian Gulf, Oxford, 1928, p. 99.
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Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist. p. 423, 412. (\)
Miles, VoL 2, p. 273. (X)
SJI.B., Government of Muscat by Francis Warden, pp.
170, 171.
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92-94:.
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Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 413.
Miles, Vol. 2, p. 274.
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♦ ^''jft--.l^iil ■yO.wjJ^ 4flUjU Di* fj^-l't 5_;1jS 0.)A.Ij ^IuX (J~ I jI jil
^Jil Um & AjiS^^I AJgJl 4^^ (j^'-uj (j^-9 ^"' '"^ /ftK'\ 3ij» ■■■jaII 4Jj^
CUjai ^lll \A\^ 4i-j ^^La^ 4aj^a. <1«a> Ia_^T tjlSj jOrwul^xJI »^
J'\l. .> /)>« tllil>i.rt'\'ij lq'iiii.i^'\'i lJ^ OaA^j 4/u.^l ij^T i 4jjAa I^jX
jj u.ia.j jUc (i "y ji^LaII »^^ di^isn j3«Ji (i 111... ^^ *jLJi
Lorimer, Vol, 2, Geography, p. 1547. (\)
S.R.B., Oman by Taylor R., 1818, p. 13. (V)
1.0. , Factory Records, Persia and the Persian Gulf, Vol. (X)
32, Elphinstone to Count of Directors, 4th January
1820.
~ 'V* _
^JL\\ <2ki* ^[J:^ iU Li il . aK iujJl Sj^j^l ^^ J
15^ c.j>_5Lj . J^LJI jp^ j£.lill ^ l^_^ •i^^\ J5^]| ^1^
cSj^ ♦ i^iiii -^i jj c>--s^' J SjiaJiiij ix^m J jc^isii ui»Ui lijju
JT jSi^lj »::«^lj, Oijja^l J\ :^ ^ ^J^\ ^uUa. dliiS^
Jj^ ts^ jc*ijii iUuj 6 ^ ^t *^;-^j Sjikil ^j3Lo^ 4 ^-jl^ JT
A^l^l iLux -U(». C.ja.1* 45i!l Jj^l jSlI j 1^ dUla.1 iSj
i— a^ i><» VJ*^ (*<^^ c5^*>; **iSa. j^jlss cJLs . ^Ut Ja.L. ^^1
^,^ jt^^bll 4Jj£ll JS'jl . l->'ft ..uX> xlSUx Aifti^ iJ Jail jgill (5JJj^
* jl^^l i3 «-ilj~i!>U vO«...aAl| J^i.^ >».^l^l ^ _^ j iAi J*Jjjl
JU ♦ JjS?l j*^l^l jS<i. AjiaS li diiJS iujiJI jiLall t".«h;^ lj
WBles, op. cit., Vol. 2, p. 269. (\)
Maurizi, p. 32, (Y)
Lorimer, Vol. 2, Geography, p, 1547. (\)
- \> -
xA All _Il ^jl j . .j l l i^^£k ^ y»lL^ jwr. I. All j^^mA.jA Lolu I^A
«-J^' 'S^*^ C^ «J*^ rl=^l 4Lojt (^iJI ^^j^ a^,u^ ^ jy^U j^j-JI
: ■JJL4..J. I 1 iy^^ ^ jaILu i r 1 . j I I J_^Aj « I^L.aSk V ^^loC'
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j;U^ J <^U.j ^ i^ iUU* jo^ J&j j^ *^bJI j^jSlI Jl^3
^1 — t^ Ja.L-1 ^a^IjaI Ijao. jIjjIjj tJ ^o^l^l 4jiL vTulSj ♦ <ajj
_^ jj^ v^wJ ^Ml jka ^ <«A.j ^:;i--^l ^ jAj « 4jjia^ ^ISj
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J.U-.I 0*^' '> t^ SjIaJI 45lUt »i*lj ja^\ j^ Ul^ j^^jLJI *ja2,
t ^tt^ ftj:;^?" I^jha.!^ Lo^^l ^1^1 jgOil Uija. 4 jjljj'^ j^Ui^l
U^j i' 4 (5 jiliilj (i^b*!! t^J^^ ^"^ {*^^ (^^^ *^- -i** ' "^J*^'
>.9:;jj a;' ^^.j * c5 j*^' j-^L» t>; >*^^ fif-j^^ ^^ t?" (*-^'j^'
r J^^ * «J_^ jJUuJi j_jU^I t fli"t ^^ iljU. 4cLa^ i*J*_> * *JJi jAj
AaCjlLi 4a&j 1^1^ Citt" jol * ^^a^^IaII ^s^ /y ^ ...^S 4^ uj^l aJiA (3
ISj^ 4*12 _^^\'\ 1 jiaA ^ 4A&.J iJI^ dU^ A°J * jL£>.4A _1| ^U <_ijA |«ji
♦ <'''jUJk Jl ^U j«ki <.aliA3 j«-it 4«j^
S.R.B., Oman, Taylor R,, 1818, p. 14. (\)
Wilson, op. cit., p. 102. (Y^
^To ^J^ Jijj Oi' AijlA, (o)
— ^r —
«xb yo^-jl^' .-aSj 4 WW <i— i>l**^ i^«^ ^t^'ji;"^' iio^JI Cmj^ I — l^
JSLill ij^.-. C.t^ ^a. & i.jb«JI 4...-^»ll j^ -toSa. Llii J xOclj
jrtAa. jV ■ ■ .-1. e-u^ljuil «lliia <j-aja._j ♦ <l«i^ ij^jUj 4jjil«Jl
jUki «uSJj i-oUVl Jjj^ J V->*^ -='^J^J • ■^■^' /oUNI i-^ t^J*;^^'
iSj * S.^ 4Sj-j» >oLaL (5:»lj ti •5;;*—' Oi ^^ j«UMI J^^ f«*^
^U*^! o' ^jj c>f' j^^J ♦ ^ff^ ot ^^^ t*^"^' '*^-»*^' "^ '^^^^
jj i".A. U jUc. j«S^ (i ^Liualkll * n .o l's .; jt ilj^ •3:f«— ' Of ^^"^
. jL_^ j^ (i «i5Uii.l ^ ^1 ij t ^^ ^^ iljjji d^ cUi;
,j^U -U^ 'S;>1*^' JSLjill .-oUiII jji^ „ri*^ ji V->*^ t^^J-?
Lorimer, Vol I, Hist., p. 631. (\)
^j—ill AfrU jlj^ J j;,U. ^jS j^j t WIN Ai- >j». I><aUj
u* tr^^ j-=*^ L^ ^^ ^' -^ ^j-iil jUk. ju^ qwcj ^Y^o *i«
S^AJ j^l j)*«ij («*^ j' fti'a . j^Li j^jjui_^al \^ i «. .1 1 ^ ♦ iJ^Lvll
4 JL>3A (A-ol ^Jlc- .^^i^l tfjij&uiJ I— ijjlIi f^^J * jIftl'V t_>jC.
■^^' C^^ * ■'^^' ■*** '^-^ ^^ *^ '*^^ «*>"'Vt ISfrJ
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., pp. 631-633. (\)
S.R.B., The Goasmee Tribe, by Frauds Warden, 1819, (X)
p. 300.
_ <Vo -_
^'J — *f J**<^ Oi ^^'J f'^it^^' ^''-^'J J*** Of i-i'j p- ;■ *lLi ^m.o ^^J|
4jS^I J j^Uc jSLSj J A; cUl ^ii^U jSLaJf ^ Ijj^S lila.
J — -a J J .a j« ■ " ^ J — OA.I joUal j«j» ^ — 1^ j'\'\JI JL^xji «_ukl(
<^j^ /a5 & -tSjjJ.! .JAJ ijjn .xaj j5jji 4 ijio ^1 J>\ ft «L1jIj ^
♦ (j^ *^ *-^ O^ ^ (*:f->^ AjQUao. »^j«Ja IaIji:^ .3 in .. j j^ >tt^l iaLo'^I
^jLa, JUjS <Ua. _>k^ J'jj -i*^ U^J ' \VYf <^^ O^^ J^ \jasAt>j
c. I JlH ii2k^ o^^-olJI 4iaa. ^ J^"* Of -5*^' (ftU'VI oJ^j 0^ t*^
i_i^P*ail J <ljJ^I "ULt j jLwy ^ >^l J yrj..3ll Jj!lfil ^YVV •ti. o (jj
c o^jk^ A..,\i. ,i i-Sl J 4Jj ji«a p:^-^^ '-^ ' \VY^ '^j— ' o'^ r*-*-^ '-^>'
Niebuhr M., iTavels in Arabia, Ekiinburg 1992, Vol. 2, pp. (\)
123-124.
Wt t \YV ^ 3ijj 0;' ^L^i^ (V)
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist. p. 633. {X)
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J — O'J* jit A^\j3i\ ojia,^ Ctjflaj yA^La. iJuLuaj l ftju«j ^ »iVjt
IjjSfrl v^jiJl ^;^j < WAT <i^ Ul j«i*lM2ixl J*. OiJ^^ li vi^'
axfa-Sln p-jl-M l ^_5JwSl <dUjAl JkAa.1 j2>; jjUaLj 3j^1 Aa-jj i „;lu:JI
LJ.J ♦ ^ISi j^j Lj J ijjaJl cMaaJl j^] <a>jj a«.I^I *o
J — Jk <Ua^ (*^:J^' •^'j'J ili«j LiU «-o joAi j^ j^ILLj i*«JI /i jlju
j;a. ^IjaII Jie. -tljUl C^i—lal tjjil j2 — a. ^ ^ILl , AijV
^^'U-^A
SCles, Vol. 2, p. 279.
SJEIJ3., Ilie Goasmee Tribe, by Francis Warden, 1819,
p. 301.
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 755. 324. (V)
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(i SijS vft^JtA ijdUkJj ^ 4j1I i^LiA^ <A^Sa. jJjl^j CsjS3 32^
« «
S.R.B.. Ibid., IVibes of the Penrian Gulf, Kembull A.. 1845. k\)
p. 154.
Lorimer, Vol. I, Hist., p. 643. (\)
— \A —
CiJia 3J0. uiA ■•jl'tlnftll «"iftH*\'i a « ii.ualiL' 4luS • , >.:U ,^ 4luA InA
4£.ljjj <ljbudt_^l Bjli^l <filu« (3 is^J^' ^L*^ ^LuajLoj UlS^ • _^M
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I.A« 1 l ^ .. A« 1 jiA. <Uajl_po. Calls ifljlfrW:^ ,^1 31 l^;,«<n'^ i ysti. ^1
dh jLufrl JS«J -Ul ^_jjix ^;,^jS 4i5li ^ JSj V S:». tilla:; (i
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11
Kelly, J.B., Elastem Axalnan Frontiers, London 1964, p. 39. (1)
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j«j*illj j_^L, ^^ iUaS iiljS^ 4 «l2fcUa! ^_jjlll y-iaJI JSUS ^jLl-,1
l ^ j'Xl j • A'v--~ (3 ^l_jS *J^-^ LS^^"^ Ojlj« 1^ < al'N jftjCjll /^^^J
• JLq^I c^La oMj 4'» 1 1 4«_iJ5_jll <3 ^^ii <to-uai. oI^aI lliS j^jSj jaI
iisJl t'^J* jfr >bU.*yi "dt-. Uii ♦ <frjj '>fj^ -^^ "•^J-^^ L/^"i 0''
» n u- «iiJJ o;' *^jl=^ K\ )
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■"■ ■ ■ 4jLaju ii pcu^lj l^ cLull ^'j4 Ij'.lS. .. y^c- jjSa 4>ual^ (<^^ 9-*'
( cUs.Ia1I (J IjhJ ^a-l^j jjA >)^^l 4J^i-i j^jjjjj jLigill J^JJ-S Jia j^^J
,4 iSl^ vriiiiJi jj^L ^j » — oa. ^ ^1 — j^ ^ 15-^ c^^J • C^ifi^3
jjjaJl J jLjl j t>e f ' J* V^ i^ji j«^'j Ja.UI ^1 4il5U.j pIjA
•ji »_iLii T&j. .»ll iJtS a 4bi.i» Jj-^' , o-ojC ,*ui i.-iLi^ ^J-o l l /i\j a 4jjj
4 ^bSji ^L ^ iiuJi ir>«...>2Alj ♦ \V^r il-» t^J ijlS^ : ,^,_jfr
* *^'\V\« *i— i^.S "^jS ^^ ^ Jj^- j^' VJ*-* ' **l^^l t>° ■^' J i>f'
SJI.B., The Beniyas Tribe, Hennell 1831, p. 463.
SJRB.. The Beniyas. Hennell 1831. p. 462 - 463. (T)
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<i^'y j*S'' iij^ Loi^ . ^A^•^ -u^ j^ ^^Sa. iioi iSj, . j^^t SjUi
tj^ U Uftj • yCgl^Litl iLI ill OJul^l jji^l j^lt |j*iL ^il ojUUa.
v^jSjl elijl ^jll'jj ^«_yj«Jl 1 li^ (3 IgAjjtij l^j'i.f^'ji I I J O ijja.
4^Lu« (3 'L^alaJl <U.ji_J« Jjvj \AtY' 4j-^ 4!iLsj ls^^^J ^A^*\ 4j--u >«£>.'n.1i
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• OjL-JaAli <jjS ijlo^ Ig in ^i6 If 1.1 t. f'\ tjtt 4jil£ ifULlA i<"J iT* l5*^
jtja jAl aJali <j.ij'n .< ftil's'l ^j.jT l-iLi^ ^ Jaj i"> . * : w- < i Sl l ><^J Ij)SAj
SjUji ^j^iSb A---^^ AjA^^ f^^3 '^ ' jruALSH lA»LfiIaL_j iV^ i^. ~f^
jc^lllll jjjSil pUjI jftjSi ^j^L j^ (jti CilcUsL Ctt^J 4 lii^ ^^ ^t
fnu.!^! jji j>c-^^j ♦ j»ljJall j^jA .<^g*lnl.r\. JMJ gJ«Jl 4SJaitt (3 ^r^
3 \AYT 'ii'-' C^e ^^ ) ♦ J=>jf=^ c>f <fljlj^ ^:^^' WfSS 4^1 iIL,jll
i_jL^l Tc^jj 3* J J.;a» ^lisjjJI 4^-aL^I jcjsII j_^I ^ ^Aio 'U*-
J «Li. il ^^jJ' 4a.lj J ^Ar^ ii-- j^^lj^ r*:;*^' *^i^ Alwa^lgA
• • jLoi li 4*1 ^1 t"ij i!iVi j^;* 4jtWl j_^;2k. ^3l^ tjf ■^**^ 4ajIS«
jli joSaJc J USj ^}y^ I>iti1j j«4il* tLJ.1 l_yJa2i
4-^-^-3 ^ ^jljll oi* O'j J-.>f^ ^-^^b OW^! J*'j>^'
* ff <^^j*«iuj
-Slswj iUsil rU&Jj a^II^ SjjfrL.^ \A\A il-. «:>ji^ *J^' ll^J
N. K. M«Da(Hnal, Arbitration Concerning Buraimi and the (\)
Oommon Frontier Between Abu DhaW, and Saudi
Arabia, Vol. 2, Annex B., Nos, Khalifah Ibn ShaUibut
to Resideit (August - September 1839).
- \*i —
Ui,3 iC- lo ^AjLSlil aj.^.n'i J^I_^xJI i^IulS fi^J* i^^3 '• ^ i *" ■■i>'^* /tl^
t^j Xl^ \ ^\\K\ ^jjSj ^ajjjJi j^LJm^ * ^jjjLli jO>aJi r-5^1 jVa*
♦ <^>WiU^j>
■« . .M ^ ^T^ >u^tui i^jjaII lU'jT cj ^ybJjjJi 4JyaM <-&1luj
^*jjjJl (_$jS |«*3 CJl jjgjIiS 4jlui UtjIaA »jjl3 tJS. j'i ft_^ui..a jC »S
t/»:e->t^' ^I-f^ L5fJ^ ^^ SjUsaIIj j^«^I j^jill JU^I J_, . ^
jJC' ^jlialj ♦ ^jiJSj_jll joi ^A_pj»ll 4jj2j _1al^I ,j|^!iL_dJ_^ Cj^"' 4jjji
^C y^ 0J4J JfnAi.t ji_^ « lAi tS j-^ 15^1 4xuiJ _«j iJI |«ui1 <a1uIi
^Autli a*^AjLi ^^'1 1^ iAl_jlail_j >ojJi^l (3-*'-*^ Ly^^J"*"^ 4 'ilhin (^j^ i^p-'-'^^J
AiiAidl aSa ^- *"■•■" L^ • IjjLuaj L^loa.^ _ojjxil (5jji (j (A;;*^' ^%f^
Lorimer, Vol. 2. Geog., p. 203. (V)
Ibid, p. 263. (V)
Ke?ly, op. cit., p. 33.
_ ^.o _
^j1 ti 4j^I 4jjaIaJ1 J5I tS\\ ja AJ»jl\ aIuX jmXj • 4jLftL^
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A«a1 ^UVI i-J»*a 4^ 44*11 ijU^l Ajt ^ ^ft.a a^juill tjS iJSj
M u- »VJT i>L-ali . ^ pjt: : ^^^1^1 ^^jsLa ^^^ ())
».)c^Laj |a1iJI ^^ ■sjj^"' t^' *-*.^r'*^ Cy t5' J* • 0.*''*^? ^ '.j*^*" u*
>kUtj < /»' jaJI <lll CUu ^ ^^1 ijilS 4a.jli ♦ <«! Jla. ^^ dliS ^^
i-iUk^1 .^ac ^ 3AAA T'i^^ (*^ ^.y*^' t9j * 4*111^ 4l&llj tlu.»ajl
>jj ♦ <^*tL»a^'^L IjU iaJ ^^1 liSU ^^li t ^5aJyl J e-Ui
jj *j D^l jl$_j ♦ »jl^l (i .^1^1^ ♦ 4J_ja. ^jA.lill iSlSfr (i l*ljh»
^jjxi i t-jtbll <lx\ j^^ Ajlft li* jaj t;>l /»*^J ' <lji5lu»j 4a3a.
^iti t5ja^l y~Sfr ^jiljH UJ^' JJa* ejl»^l ^ ^^ .ybauo ^ui^l
YV _ Y^ i^ < ^V^ Oil (>)
Factory Records. India Office, London, Persia, Vol. 21,
Harford Jones Bagdad,' to Jacob Bosansuet London,
1st December 1798.
W — n u- > ^ • >'^VY Ai-- <iiVil1
to—ill oioL ogI; tLoiJI CiilS ijjS /kLi& .vi LJ ^i» US . ^l--vH
. JUk^l ^UiN <. ^jaJ JLa^L ajjm iKill ^i jSa »!
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YA — VV < H o- ' n u- ' c^ Oi' (>)
F^. : Persia, VoL 21, JKirford Jones, Bagdad, to Jacob
Bosanquet, London, 1st December 1798.
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U*la. j_j:;is> <^A\ o'>* ■*' J-? 0^3^' u* Oj^ vj-aj J^la. WJS 4^j«JI
FJK. Persia, VoL 21, Harford Jones, Bagdad, to Jacob
Bosanquet London, Ist, December 1798.
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AijiU iJ/^\ j.-_jjlll iIjI jlA <;i^ t$tj j1 i*j • Ulc jIj^USj <U..^
At — A^ o- • r^ Oi' <U
Burckhardt, J.S. : Notes on the Bedouins and Wahebys,
London, 1830. pp. 284 - 285.
A\ _ At — AT u- ' c^ C«' <f )
Philby, H. St. J. : Arabia, London, 1930, p. 80. (Y)
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Burkhardt, J.L., p. 277.
. ff J^Vl ^:il-.VI "iLL^ Jlj piJ\] JfjiiS ^^jL-1 jl
Brydges, H.J. ; Vol. 1, An account of the Transactions
of His Majesty's Mission to The Cknirt of Persia in the
Years lr07-1851. Vol. 2, A Brief History of the Wa-
haby.
London 1834. Vol. 2, p. 9.
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, AY 1j- '^^•
. )rY. <i^<--i UY u- V^- rJ^ot' (Y)
Badger, 6.P., transl. & ecL, : History of the Imams and
Seyyids of Oman, by Salil-Ibn-Razik. London, 1871.
Appendix B, P. 344.
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Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 1010. (V)
^ £ 1 ^ t ^ Oi' (V)
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II c^,
'3
oljiii J_,^^ ( * >rr\ _ ^ ^Ax > ) ii—^ ( * ^x♦^ — j* \w\i )
Bosbay Government, Selections from the Records of Bom- (X)
bay Gfovemment. No. XXIV, New Series, Bombay,
1856. "Uttoobee Tribe, by Francis Warden, 1817.
p. 362.
S.R.B., "Uttobee Tribe, by Francis Warden, 1817, p. 362. (V)
S.R.B., "Uttoobee Tribe, by Francis Warden, 1817, pp. (U
362 - 363.
S.R.B., "Uttoobee Tribe, by Francis Warden, 1817, pp. {\)
363-364.
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S.R.B., Rahmah Bin Jabir, by Francis Warden 1818, & (\)
by S. HemeU 1831 pp. 523 - 528.
Brydges, H.J., Vol. 2, p. {\)
\tjAA ^ < \\M ^jjrt ' '^j^' cijU 4 A,,Ji^1 j.jJI au. (V)
Lorimer, Vol. 1. Hist. 1918. ({)
Brydges, Vol. 2. p. (o)
Lorimer, Vol., BQst. pp. 1269 - 1271 & p. 1213.
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Lorimer, Vol. 1. Hist., p. 1282. (V)
Brydges, Vol. 2, p. 29.
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SJt.B., p. 366. 523-524.
Brydges, VoL 2, ppi 13-16.
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Burkhardt, p. 326-330.
Brydges. Vol. 2. p. 30.
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AU Bey : Travels of Ali Bey, Vol. 2, p. 63. 132 - 135. (1)
Brydges, Vol. 2, p. 32.
Ali Bey, Vol. 2, p. 135.
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Philby, p. 87. ' '
Burkhardt,- p. 325.
Brydges, Vol. 2, p. 28.
Lorimer, Vol. 1^ Hist., p. 1060. i
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-tLaJI 1-^^ ^Ic- «_ilL U ^^_r^j «_a^ft^l J^ab.j j » . U"t . .X I aJj ( jJJ.' (J
. 0)iu^| ^i^ ^liii ^i^'y L=^ Jk JUi^-y
♦ ■''"^,2jl--^l 7<=J_^ J«3j UJ*^ V^J ti J^l tioctj UjLaa. i«j
^ .< J^a^ ikil C^ilSj . ^ya^t-NI ^dUI p>LjS .^iU Jfc
• ^^^iuuJill 4— .iSlI ^U^l ^l-a^ 4.'%'M «i>^ aIoSw oUlIl ija. La lil
,y^ JliUli ^tS jl. i e:>L^ li <Lui U ^^ -LKv U-LSUl iIjIilL li«L^
Brydges, Vol. 2. p. 27. (U
Brydges, op. cit., p. 27.
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 1059.
\X . ^ \ ^ jja. ^\ (V)
Ali Bey, Vol. 2, p. 134.
Philby, p. 93.
Brydges, Vol. 2, pp. 27-28. (()
J— til (0)
Ali Bey, Vol. 2, p. 135.
Brydges, Vol. 2, p. 32.
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Wat., p, 1054.
- >r\ —
<«*(uY^-1Yu)-,•(uu-wr)
ollj f^y — =1.1 4a\^ 4 xk^&A ^ J:;>«-^' -^^ /«UVI tUjit j^t ^^ • ..j^l
0^ ^3 J:tJ^' -^ aJkltj JllAft 3<u >a^fvll :t^M.»i ^UVi ^>: Jjft^
♦ «1^^l ^Ifr »JI.Jfttj <jl^l <iVJj*.l OjyuXAj ^J^^J > l'^l.r»
Burckhardt. pp. 281 - 288. (Y)
Burckhardt, p. 287.
t ULc jJix^ ^J£^ oj^j '♦jft V"^' J' 1)5^ •*.»■ ' C^ J^i
— \rv
AU Bey, Vol. 2, p. 135.
Burkhardt, p. 330.
Brydges, Vol. 2, p. 33.
Ali Bey, Vol. 2, p. 159.
Brydges, Vol. 2. p. 33.
{\)
(X)
— \r\ —
>^1 j>i j^jUL^ ^:^-^' fj^ u^J U:;^^' :kUi^l ^^ill \s*\ ii^
jxii4.jll ^ ^:^-^l Cf^i * lJ^J l»A*-*ft j«SLa. ^IkLa jj -^f"~» ->i..ill*
^UL^ r':^-^' lS^3 ' ^ — i^'J'^' tp' ^jy^ *■** *' "^ ■"■1 -^ j
j^*^ ^UVL. Jl <»3VI ^^t ^^t t^jJI 6 ^^5^11 4*a.j jUa.^1
jw-lJuu iJ*^ ■> (AJ jL ji» .>.j -^>'9>- C^^3 * ^*-d1j ^ |^j41A._^1 Jufr Tct^JitU
^ULj «ij will ^UlLdtj ♦ ^jajJI Sjjja- 4^1 J-^j 45 ill (^LoLu
♦ <^^U«AJ»»j >A>> <i-.<;_>aJIS_^^4S;j«Ajj;;,Lajic^l
ij o^.^^ <L^j«. jLa>Ajl tJ LJiLi ^_^.^_^ Cjl^ J.94^ ji^*^3
Jj^ Jhj5 jl.XA. 4ji^»~JI iljili ^cii il. & <jALJI 4SjaJl rcjjtl
S.R.B., Historical Sketch of Uttoobee Tribe, by Francis (1)
Warden 1817, p. 368.
— \n —
oi* J^ Ol^ ^^ • ^ ^'-?^ ^ j^' t^ '^-^ • '"^^'
^3^11 A.:._yc^l ilj^l J^u c^lx Jill o:.U5UI j ^ ji^ -l:v^SI
♦ /jl ti£- AfiJ>' ^
L ^^1 cLkJI *^li.3 ♦ ^^:^ =iW' jli^SI 'i* "4^ O^ -SJ^
♦ ij^ ^ <ui 3a«. ^UVI ^\:j i*j^Ji ^ \ANA *i^ V-j^' ^^
^IS 45^11 ^1 :»3^ 3«i^ ti l.:,_^\ iljill ^Iki cU^Sl
^»j^ iSj • ':«^ * j^lk; i_*«.a. Ljj«Ji 1_^ ^^-S3 ' ^^-^^ "^8^ ^^j
j-j^ ^3-ki J-ii ^Ji3 • *^ c^ *^>^ ^ C^ '^ ^->*^
. L^ ^.A,A ^j.J^\ S3U J5U1I ^^'-^\i i'
nA J \'\o ^ ^ ^ ^crt' (>)
Gerald de Gaury, pp. 196-200.
Brydges, Vol- 2, p. 80. t\)
Burkhardt, p. 382.
- M* -
i l^^ I.UJ1 <^jill J\ *1 ^jUll *tj««JI ^:>r...... j^^ ^^IS^
• ^"<ijiij^ liio. tl^l ^j
J\ {^^-^j.j <i^:ai Jlj*Sl U.>**?^ v5t.l— ill cljal JtS^j
^1 ^\^\ ^ L^:. j:,is . ik^ ^ui y^^ji ^iki ^K^
kilfl.^ ^IS^ ^t j«i. cilln ifrUa. ^^km (i SlSjll jlSj , V a-
* <''^ol jN^ill o* jlijJ* t^*^ dlia^ iL iS -ul.
l_^,<9Uft1 CulL^ I f^yi^ 4j^j<b^l <ij^l 4«.>aIa AjCj^I djA^jlj
Cilx^./iH c-jy^ culS^ ♦ »U.a. iljill UJfr i5ii3 cilS ^^1 ^j^j\A\^
( >aUNlj jj^laJI ^^jaJl li«- - »^^ cT^ ,JjvjA j. . o tt ^^ A^
j^s^ \suf^ ^'A\ J*l O'^j ♦ ifcU* 4SU55^ ^^1^ ^ ^^ ^Sj
^y».i^|. ^\j^ JS^y • ^o«i«i ,4i:uJI aL J6. ^^ S^^ 4io.l5ll jix. JhsilL
Burkhardt. pp. 285-286, 320. (\)
Burkhardt, p. 286.
Burkhardt, p. 310. (T)
Ali Bey, Vol. 2. "p. 136
- \l\ -
4JI — a. pj>; j^l /<4^' i> Vi-^ '^^ -^^ ^-J ^^5Loj o^lj <«*
♦ Oil eII
«;^ull cIIjI ^ W.^ U.^ 4^j^l i\iy^ Z\.Att ^^^ • 4jduttil ,yal2
^^jK..*i <]^.^l aL^ <jjU jtA cllj^l frVj* O^J * i-il*^l .XiC- ^ i«aj6
• I4IS 4^^t 5jH.jaJI f-^j ^^1 iLa^ 4 cKIjaII- cm pl^ill i-iS^j
j jcC j^l ^l>aJI ^ N,^^-* ~^ JS j^l j^^a^ ^UNt J«ia.^
• ^^^Uil J AjLbp ^ISj & 412L111
Burkhardt, pp. 311-315. (\)
Burkhardt, p. 297. (\)
Brsrdges, Vol. 2, p. 115.
- NiT -
AcUaJlj . ^^U^ll i^ill >aJl«3 oLjSa j^l jSLsll ,j^ i ^^^1
SjfcUill ^jiji^ ^^Uu^l Ja.LJI ^IS^ ♦ S^>^^ <t!hj^3 SybUill ^jtj
Ji^'j • ^V^Y' 5a^ ii/s Li^m^l u^UaJl Cwij«j J,Ufr ti 42iu0. Jj,t
^ iluS cjJUSclj V-»^' <i 4>>^ L)^J t**' ^y^'A^ «-i*Sl! v-r-^
a j^lkll (vajf J ^U.-iili cKLJI 7<:-;*^^ 1 J^^ * Aul^^l o,&jJUil (J^^
. ^:^\ ^M..,.ll JbUllI V^ j«it 4... ..■■*.^ j^Ul *l.!>li ^%ta. 4Ski*j^
jjj j^K ♦ xvi -^3i •J' 4£u. ^ « ftj ..>i j^ jij jn. .1.11 f«4J <ll»!L^>l
aIL-i ajjlI^ * J^;'^ .i^m /«SIa. jvikSk^ t>i j^UaLa >wil a^c- ^^ \l->\U.i
- Mr ~
jj iilll il ^j • i4VjJ^»~JI Ji^^ W*^ J >A»i <i«i i^u Uft . . .o
ojjo. jlSj JjU^ 4*lS u»*'V>fl (:,ll»Lo Jl^l ia.1 t5-^'
S>NI JjS^^I c5^' ^:^' cr-b ^\^ ^ oi ^^j i^ t^^l
<*;j^» o-^j i/ i5^' Jll»«^ t$i,5— Jl :»5U1I cUj m^ ♦ S^l .i*
joUl^ l^lj • 1.^-Aij A^l^l ^j » 1*3* v^3 j^lsli I J* jSru-l
^.i_j* ^^ :»Jilj CH J^ C^' ^'-^ ' ^"^' '^ "^^^ C^'
FJR., Persia, Vol. 21, Duncan Bombay, to Secret Conunit- {\)
tee London, 22 Feb.. 1806.
- Mi -
^^Ji^Ji\ jliwi jSlsil ,j^ JtiJil' v*-^-? ^j^' cJ^^ "^^ C^j ?y.^^
ftj£-j /««^ tjlL j5.v^l (^^ tT^ Oiy^J * •**^^^^ j>f JiJ"' ^i^ (tttftjl
i.a.,^ >>SU .V^^l ^ jU>La ^1 dIJSSj -U ^i23 t^ill jJ-rJI uJkl
jSlsll UbjijJLi e>i3A. 4jji^ib.^ 5^ *:jtla.j • JjLij>^a.^lj |«.Mdl^All ^
\\\ i n . tJ- <eJji.--J1 <ajj«Jl iSlAl t^jJi IX)
Y . o ^ i^l^J ^ ik^jkL^ (f)
S.R.B., Goasmee Tribe, by Francis Warden, 1819, p. 302. (?)
MUes, Vol. 2. p. 288.
• *^'<ull ji_jl^l cU-j ojLij /tt^j -*:;-*^' V ttll-N"!!
J^t Ja.flL.« j;;^ JiJ*!' ^ joUNl cL-J^ tj^i=^ \A*» <i-- »:JeU. jl Uj
Uu& <»ja^ j^^^aJi t<a^ *-^iJf*' t>* ^f^" -^ ii»'**' (^' J:;j*^' -^f^
5L^ UU»j ^»««L» jjij 4»Aj v^J (*i*^ ts^ Vj^J i3***j ♦ ojc-Ual joj
<5ij*«Jl i^l 4j^ ^jsJI J5L ^ :>JL- jSlslI iift^ jt^i
^La iSlslI Jbj . Sjftlkll ^jtj ^^UJji jUc Ja.U J ^^2:^1
ior^t ^ j^ikL*. jij. .ill ji«£. Js^^ ^^^s^ ifi^Ji^^ ^ ^!^ 3y^^ «J^ *>;'
n Y ,^ <,j^*-j» <uj*Ji 4£Uii ^^^
nt ,j« U^\ ^ yaj>k£i^ (T)
FJEl., Persia, Vol. 21, Duncan Bombay, to Secret Conunit- (V)
tee London. 15 Dec.. 1804.
- \i\ -
* <"UJ S^c^l J k.Vi LoS AaALJI ft3..n«U c-.ly..oi jJL-a j;^ j;)lkL4
ft^L.^^ <aal j3i;jjlj:>3 t^^r^ *JtjJ^ J^'J *>^J* <i i5ij' J-'jo*^
4S j' 11^ • jft «n jjj |jUajL_ui ^ «■ all ^Lua 4l iln djl n>.,.j ^ajia
^^.^l^^ll LUj ^ ■^ft\..jll <_iA^U •UaJLI ^^aIjjJI (Msju j^^lai (JIa^I
• vfcJj Df' «J^ ^j-ali»- ft 111* ft^J (^ill
<^>^ -•I
(J ^;vjiSll ^jit.~j |olaVI A^c-j * (-ulautil 4jJc ^,aj»j ^A*\ 41^>i t^S- -■ «■
(J* iljL, oLjl jjV 4-ijT _^ L*^ jJ...M V j^lS jZ..d ^ jUaJLa ftVjl ^^! *JJ=^'
Lorimer, Vol. 2, Gksog., pp. 1096-1471-1779-1849. (X)
- \iv -
d:X^'^ (j (^^>*-I' -L.LiJJ\ (f)
j^jtj ^^U-ill Ja.LJI J*l ,j-,j^ J Cji^^Jiu jl i*^ VI v.^^
(3 ij«^^ JT il^i itt^lfr i^^y^\ ijAllI iL-1 jt i<ij_3 oy»lkll
• ^^\ jij... ^ jx^ :ii...,\\ xSa. >ttL»1 NA**; *i-ij \A»i '*^~» CM ■ "ft - "*
JJ5L.-J. ^^jt J iji^l JSLslI j^l AjjALJI S_^JI J_,^_, jlSj
joltt ti <it «-i^ >-ll^. ill *l ^la^koA r-J^3 * (*-»l>»il Ji;J ^^ I JO. Jj*J
fl -, |«t i j«— * ^ i^UslLm jku.^! ^^_P&1 Hfl. .1^ jS\su. t- fl j.^ j^ jA» .a j- j. "
jSL^a Jj jlkLo ^^' (^k: (^J * CJ^^J '^^'^'^ J.^^ (*^'>^J
jjfrjL. ,>)U^ ^^1 l^iltj j35 — a o; u^^=^ c?^' *-'*'"^ ^^'
SJ13., Joasmee Tribe, by Francis Warden, 1819, p. 305. (Y)
FJa., Persia, Vol. 21, Duncan Bombay, to Secret Commit- (v)
tee London, 22 Feb.. 1806.
- \tA _
i^ja. jl ♦ Cil^i-j i«j j_yiLJI cjaSLI f^j* fj^ '^uS ^^ Jj«^
J^ 4^l»^1 O.XU&J1 Ci^,.^l U c^^r*^ * ^1 -t^^fS ^Ji^ ^^^
^j ^j ^\ Ai»Ji JS CUlxSil ^frUj ^^^ ^^ <L^ iljit
cPiiie- tr^j^ «>» ^^^^ '.^' (**^' o^ -»'3^' 0*3 »
45:»^-^l jSlill *o. <iuSll CUljUs Ulja. \K\\ *l- Jt»S— • 4ii»L-
j^ ^^u^ ^\ UJL t^l ifiijiVI clysil A^ (i i5^l ^5lko
♦ <'^>j^^3«^l Jbs j^ 4i«il 0* j^l *L-5 4> jlft*._j 1»S-A ^«SU. ^IkL-
jU i^l cs^^j tUji ^1 ^jy— (*l*VI :»Njt cla^ Hj
- ^t^ -
♦ « '^^*f=jl will plA^ I^^^L...^^^*^!^!
« «
MUes, Vol. 2, p. 326. {\)
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 1076.
tiiJiJ^\
- \or ~
• ^Lo^ «loj$a. J^y^ — \
. ^oLaJI j j^VI L\ ..v. _ Y
,bil jjjSlI cKljt jUfr ti j^i^*_JI j.^_jsll ^.^k^l
• :> -.all J AajJajVI (S^^ iojSa. dlliSSj
Lilki^ 4Sla j;« ^n** il— j«»«.Ji r\ <i t^i* jlj* jJ— -a
O'
The Oamfaridge Blstory of India, edited by Dodwell, HJl., {\)
Cambridge 1929, Vol. V, p. 77.
Panikar, E.M., Asia and Western Dominance, Calcutta,
1954, p. 61, 62.
India QECice, List of Factory Records of the East fiadia
Company, London, p. 22.
- \ot -
UU l5:ux wvA 4i^ t5^*^ <lSj jj«ii jKj I cVlS^il *Llil
uy^^->t^' ^^ t5^>f '^jf.y^ os^^j^^ t5-^^ ^^'^^ <-;— Jj
jJa^VI dlio ^j ♦ JL^j^JI S^jyoL ^mi JjLs dllll p-l^j 4a^Lu^
jLj^ '^^^^Lft^ j^l cilj^-^ j« L^jLemj ijS^pAll iijJI 4Sj~i Djl^l
...Mr.U lift i^^_s ♦ ^-r-^' •*^' 5S^ 4^^Ul ^3 iJ il C4^.a^b
LLII 4 «.l5jll jS* JLLiJI (i aI — J^ lT^-^' ^ — "°^ O-^ O^
C.HJ., Vol. V, pp. 86-87. {\)
Ibid, p. 100. (t)
Panikkar, p. 62. (Y)
C.H.I.. Vol. V, pp. 95-99. (O
— \eo
cUal Ijdl jSj« ^5* ill ii I tfJilM C>Sk^^ i <*.U <Mj2 4a .^
cJ^s^j . jx^Sfl >-^l^ t^j*ll ^:jl^lj t^>JI ^5lj*^lj o'j^l
t 4ji:;i* A^^ Sjbl ^! ^ ^fcjl jjSlI J^Ui, t^Ujf i-l5j
• 0_y>alx« ^Lt«_^ <«jS£k^
Lfil jll <ljj>^ jj"^ ojUl ^ J^ j|M jSI^I Jliisll I^LL^ us * ^avI'
4aA^pAll J i^\ 4^^ 4^Li^ Ctl^a:: Ulia. A4«JI Ja-I^ l3 Jj>'^-N I Ci^j
^jSlI >ljt JLi* UJfr ijJtJa^VI SiLj«JI ^jA^j t^lj^l d^tlol ^1
j dlho3 ^ ^ 4<:^l J jl%iL ^jjll >i;3 ♦ ^"^^ ^LJI
4j ^ ^ SjjL.-aa S^ J jjJajVI C-lki^l.^j ♦ Jl. ..-.ill Ja.bj
LJ-R., p. 11. (1)
Wilson, p. 170. (Y)
LJ-R., p. 5. (V)
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 188. (0
Coupland, R., India, Oxford 1946, p. 16. (o)
Panikkar, p. 03. Q)
~ \0^ -
J •■flii Ja.l3 J ^^Lk.jxM j^l j>li3i>.l Aajbsl ^53.^ ■> . ^1^
^ j^jlSj <^>l4l icu^lfr t^La^ ^^jJi Ls^^ .::.Sa:il ^^1 4ji:i#il \^\J^\
^\ <1aIj ^^ j-^— f^ -^'^' i::ill«j iaU-ii ^ ■"".". ^ t5^^ 4*.^jx
/CLia.aJ 4«.j^A. ^f- ijl^ I «Sk • jLUCut^Jl vols Ok ^jj JajLu^iC. «Lua
.<^MaU
* ^iil_Pi^i <jia. t^>J* "b^lS <A^j& AA^ 5^ j^ US 4^1 jt ea. rt . i
Y>J ^-* ^j1 *::.j.lij^ ^l>5jjji «^lfi^ i^jij Jt»Sjll <^ljj
CUX.U3 ♦ o^^*^' ^-? J^^ vM'-? O'ji' -^ L^' "J^^J (*«**-»
:;Sjj.i J jiULa _^ u^ Jssj ^v^A ii- J *-fi j" ^;j^' vj^'
♦ '^' NV^*^ ^- • >«l* '\ ti (Seringepatam) jfttliaO;- -C*!* cJaS--.j
Muir, R., The Making of British India, Manshester 1923. (\)
p. 179.
Larimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 156. (X)
Coupland, India, p. 23. tV)
Grant, C, History of Mauritius, 1801, London, p. 533 (t)
(A letter from Harris, G., to Court of Directors, Se-
ringaiMitam, 6 May 1799).
— \0Y —
Jlx\^\ JiL!L, jjjS 4*12 J>a.:i (i dljLij . ^^^ j^»-.j« SjUl >^ JLLull
^IlLojiJ (i 111 J J auk j^^ (Malcolm) ^^U r-y^A\ ^g^.l'I^t. ..Vi
♦ "^^lLxL-1 jjjS JiS .»J«J ^^\
/ WfKo ^WX ) (Hastings) j'\V;..iU> ijjJ ^LJI >«SIaJI <lari. djISj
> i.A&a l^AA ■AnU'v'il.l j&»u« ftjLoi c;(y_9 t^ i«i C-ULijI^ l^ljll 4Ji3l^
• l^jljLt jiA UitiA <J jIjaI—i'VI t^l^^ ia^A. ji^r^i ^ jcUJI ^UJI
^La \v (3 fifA \'\\.i^ >"o'i<cj oj^yi c5^>j «toj|S^ » "A . A j i_jia,i_5
l^SljLI 4lj^ 0^^-^ J^ jtLaJI l»_^lj < UU t^ij>ic- Sj. WAX il"*
Jj«-- ti A«.>ill l«3ljll il^ii ;JfljNI d^ >VAX is iloj
X— i«il 4S^ jjjll ^1j«l i=k.t iul; J t^ljij J:^jl' «J^-^ ^^^
^ .aj'io.jtlfc «'*itini .i_g ^A^A 4Aui (Ji^ c3' — j2i\ jiiL^tj * Aj^jJili
■OS'S U _^£L^l l^ijll 4J_jji_j j^^iuLso. Ojuti cJ'^J^^ * (^'-*^3-> 4<t -N»v ,^
«JaJI J ySLSl i^Lo^ 4«^ Cfr^j t '^""^A^l J ^^IkjjJI
C.H.I., Vol. V, p. 342. (\)
Kay. I.W., Life and Correspondence of Major General Sir (Y)
John Bfolcolm, London 1856, Vol. 1, p. 90.
C.H.L, Vol. V. pp. 258-260-270-363. (t)
— \0A _
W*L.t ^^1 ^^J^d\ ^JaJL ijS^I ■% \^\\ aS^ is^U *rLj2
AjjJkiVl Sji^^l i..iAS*JI J* ^U il j Ulja. 4 J-_l*il ti ^^_,^l
*L_i*« J ^ illS^ j^ \>\\«^ ii—. tf^i^l jj^U. t,\ ill ^
* J*J* l^ »jl:f^^^' «^Uil.Ao j^ 1.XUU r ^ -If. I I Ja.>o iifr ^*l- ,] l'v
i3L^J ♦ \\>V ii— jl^i^t J c5j=^t^ jlj^ J illSj «ifi dlS ^j
voliw<all l^j • ^"XX ♦ <4 — ^ uLala. cllui J^i JA iiS^^I ii^l AS^
<iJ5^i ^1 4S^ iTujicj ♦ aJUs^i j^^Ij d. j-U'. 'yi j ^A.„ ii ^^
<s — ^ >j* ^-yj?- D* ^^ JUiijjil ^jk (i t^ji^l ^j-iLc ©I iil
<UlSj pujLi ^*^^Y' 'Uui e^^-uaJl cLAjLi 9cL<ki..da * 4jja lfjuL.Aa dlliia
^VAV <i— ill^yi dh (^Uk^f iftjSii. cjsUt jUjll ,;;* jjS j^-i* i»j
i_iLII «-a^»c.|j 4 S_,-aJI sLIao ^I ifAjS- j.Sl» ,yi 4S_,^I -^ 1. A, I' v l ft 'ij
(O
J2ail IjS*^ • ^^^j^-i^^ J jo«J SjLi:ia. <HSj pSii >VAr *i-. jla-
jift g-..ta.ll J^>ft 4^ ^^ jAlill jjXll ja^l^t 4S^I JLLSi JS^
Wi?son, p. 136. {\)
Ibid, pp. 142 - 149 - 160. (Y)
Ibid, p. 178. (t)
L.PJI., p. 22.
Miles, Vol. 2. p. 319. ^ (tf
ttlBLIOTHECA -iLEXANDKINA
- \o^ _
tL—ljij (^Uo^ «ttt_^r^ CjlUs.j fT-^' — ** 5^ <ijail.l (_5 iijlaJlJI ojl ^
Ifr jU,. ■,". jjlllj ,_jSj-ill LjSj^^ Ja.Lo ^^Sfl. ><^w5S ojjja. j« Ift j^
jLi« — .^T ilji >olSa. ,^_j ♦ ^^^joU tS-^jfj (Sj^ 3iJ^ iJ^-i*
<ik. >. tH>"i At»..^ ^ .a>tta. JLLwJI j;,U£- voSLa. j_jJI \VAO 4i«i AjJS^r^l
iiiUll iioa.t (^ ^IkLo .axuJI ^ i5^«3f <Ajia. c:i.iSc I — Ij
j^j * 4:;a...al£ ^\ Ifrift fV^'-^j itiyciii /aj^iAj Ui 9&«wa 4 ^v^A <j
ijlj3 i=»A]S .^LiiNI •i* Jj ♦ <"na»« ii^ 4^ dUi s^^ >^
♦ ' '^WV •*. ' .'■'
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 1222. (U
Prentout H., L'fle de Prance Sous Decaen, Paris 1901, p. (Y)
331.
Lorimer, Vol. 1, ffist.. pp. 415-420-423. (T)
Aussouz, p. 525.
East India Company, A collection of Treaties, Engage- (t)
ments and Sanads, related to India and Neighbouring
countries, Calcutta. 1865, VoL 7, p. 316.
Brydges, Vol. 2, p. 6. (o)
(3 La^ula_9 j^Jiyt (3 **• "' J -" '.^AJwA (^LiA_^ 4Aj^aJ /^IS l^fSk*
♦ Ajfrjill «^ JaUoIIj JLviVI j^^oxi^^l j^jll
jj* JS ^ol. ( jo ^1 «_aLAi ,jlSj ♦ ^La^ 4jajS^ Jijulail ^l^&Ji
ouiSj . ^"o'j.-;' ^ L^' '^^ -^^^ ^^♦♦ -^ 15^3^3 J:^i' t^'
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c«lijlj Ciiiij *^3j cjJi^ "f U^ o ji ^ /"^~*f ijjX-i Ji *^iSj
♦ ii-ijj t;j.jJ« ijuLko ^\ — »Cj jijjjajll Ul Aaj^j JjjI* 455\i J' j*i'
Jiajj ^jj o>J*^ Cii^i— 1 jilt- iXLi aI^u oji2 Uiu ^v^• 4j — ^
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., pp. 160-1237. (^)
Auzouz, 1910, p. 255.
F.R., Persia, Vol. 21, The British Trade in the Persian (t)
Gulf, Persia and Arabia, By Manesty, S.M., and Har-
ford, J.. 1790.
F.R.. Persia, Vol. 22, Malcolm to Wdlesly p. 53-120.
- \y\ -
J#k\ jfjLal J • Ji*£.w»ct »Lu« I4A13 ^^JJ OJi^ «_L.a2 4XmZ La
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^jj » IL..^j. A 11 1 h i jjM _^I jaJl ^Jl Ijit- -- 3j^«1|^ juLAjJI (j2d Ja<^j3ll
Bombay Political Consultations, Manesty to Bombay Ck>v- (t)
emment, 3 Jan., 1806.
s^^i J 4S^i 4^^ ^— ^ ^p^-A J>u ^v^^ <i-. o-^ ^^ ti^J:;-*^'
\K*\ 4J "• jjV"'^ ji-J.1 l«*ii 4^1 Ui*l! jiJS^^ 'SJ'*^^' «-^^*
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Jjkl W'Vr V. ■■> VJ^ >J^^3 • t5-^' ^^^ ^-*^> "JiJ?- «^
Lorimer. Vol. 1, Hist., p. 1296. (\)
Brydges, Vol. 2, p. 15. (X)
Auzouz, 1909, p. 625. (T)
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ks.^ J ^ <llSj ^ \YAo ii— ^ j:5^.u^_^ i«zit ^ .XI*--, joUNI
GuUlain, M.. Vol 1, p. 203. (^)
P.R., Persia, Vol. 21, Latouche, Bossora, to Court of Di- (X)
rectors, 20 July, 1781.
Prentout, p. 331.
Auzouz, pp. 526-529.
Auzouz, p. 535. (y)
Prentout. p. 332.
B.P.C., Smith H., Bushira, to Bombay Govemment 24 - 5 -
1798.
Lorimer, VoL 1. Hist. p. 426.
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<il jjUt 4_x^:f" '-^ -i' Sia-lj «L i . Afl U^ift. J»^ L>t (i jla. j_ylc
F.R., Persia, Vol. 21. General Governor, Calcutta, to Mehdi {\)
All Khan, Bushire, 15 Mars 1799.
F.LC., A Collection of Treaties, pp. 314-315. (V)
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 427. (t)
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Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 427. (Y)
Beauvant C.T., Correspondence Inedite Qficielle et C!on- (V)
f iditioonelle de Napol£on Bonaparte, Paris 1819, Vol.
4, p. 192.
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;•■ ,.. ^j^ J "ill (Seton) O^ir" -^'^ t:^*^' "^^^ *^ i**-*
Martin, N., The Dispatches, Minutes and Correspojidence (\)
of the Marquis of Wellealy During His Adminis-
traUon in India, Vol. 5, pp. 62-90 (Instructions to
Malcolm, 10 October, 1799), Lorimer, J.G., Vol. 1,
p. 429.
Kay, Vol. 1. pp. 105 - 110. tt»
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Miles, Vol. 2, p. 315. (U
. jl;4J1 1^1 U.\ <i^ >'j' J '-^ -^^ Ojf^i-' ^j2j
Auzouz, p. 246. (T)
Prentout, pp. 333 - 334. (r>
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♦ ^^^.a V<ll (i jiJT.'.VI j^l jl LSl^ jUc ,;;i^ <*l»lLa
Auzouz, pp. 257-260 (Arch. Colonies, lie de France, (])
V. 113, Sayed Said a Decaen 15-9-1806, Decaen au
Said, 21 Octobre 1806).
B.P.C., Sayed Said, to Duncan, November 1806.
Bengal Political secret Consultations, Governor General,
to Bombay Government, April 1807.
Auzouz, p. 260 - 261 (Convention du 16 June, 1807) . (X)
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jjjaU^L JL^NI 4i« oJk si ^A♦v 41— j*«u>>i j oIjjI ^/\ <^
B.P. and Secret. C, Malcolm, Seton on Muscat, 14 April, (1)
6 May 1809.
Auzouz, p. 264. (Y)
Maurizi, p. 73.
Miles, Vol. 2, p. 371.
Alfred de Gardanne, Mission du General Gardanne en Per- (V)
se sous le premier Empire, Paris 1856. (Instructions
pour le g6a6ral Gardanne, 10 May 1807) p. 81.
1 Sjij IjSk^l J^ iL^I y^yo^Y <i . v>^ *=^-^J 'JS*j
<o.,-^l <Jja1I JUsv 45U«^ i^^ l^[^ J ^^s„ ,_,,^ ^^ ^1^
Auzouz. A.. 1910, p. 265.
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6^ ^V^0 ii-i3 >VAA <i— ^ S^-aJI J j^jaJkiVI Attiui,! icL*<i
S.R.B., The Rise and Progress of Arab Tribes, by P. War- (\)
den 1819, p. 57.
Brydges, Vol. 2, p. 15. (V)
F.R. Persia, Vol. 21, Harford J., Bagdad, to Jacob Bo san- (Y)
quet, London, 16, Dec, 1798.
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SJI.B., Wahabee Tribe, by F. Warden ISliS, p. 432.
SJI.B., Treaties with the Arab Tribes of the Persian Gulf. (V)
p. 75.
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B.P.C., Seton To Malcolm 3, Feb., 1809. (\)
B.P.S.C., Seton to B.G., 9 May 1809.
Kaye, Vol. 1, p. 110. <'t)
S.R.B., The Wahabee, by Warden 1818, p. 433. (Y)
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Morrier, J., A Journey through Persia, Armenia and Asia ( \ )
Minor, London 1812, p. 374.
Maurizi, V., p. 67. (^>
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Foreign Omce, 1891 (Turkey), Henry Salt, Cairo to Fo- (T)
reign Office, London. 8 October 18]fi.
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S.R.B., Goaamee Tribe, by Warden, 1S19, p. 302. (\)
Auzouz, p. 255. ('f)
U. - i.K\ u- sA^' cA 4i>i^ (V)
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist. p. 435. (O
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(J2^_jui..A ^j^yi^ ^jfuitOkj I ni . ^ 4ft jS^ ^Li«_^ 4raj^L£k. Ci^frLui^^
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4a2lAJi 4j^_^«>mJi k!lj1i_^i Ciu^^-a ftMi ^rti'i. .* 4^j«a aIa. ijLia.a 4^1^
-«SLaJI jo.ljt ^^ tUu iS^^ io-^Sa. 4ijl3.t Jil'% i'yi «A 4JjUil 4Jt
^ *lj* (i Ulaj>l *itL-.a. 4i1 4l j«.xi5j 4^1 < i...jLj1I ,ja ^j-jal 4i! aUJI
jj> il fAfjxft AjtMajlift i3 igcjL i»;-_>Jl 4jJc > i'\ i j| 4jI^ Jj\ji^»..JI
kLuixIi i»Jj^ J^^jSj 4j>^uI|i o^ (J 4't'\ ■ <•> i J • I>j1 (^Ji^^iliJI (^^Uli "^
Un. .»ft 'UjA Li^ lua. 41£a CjjIS la I jl 4j)c ^j^U^t l^^jfr ^Jill
• <"LHHAtj.
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ojaJSI (3 (^«-*<»->» Aa^a. ^■j l'Vft _^>Ac- {jiji_5 .j.ii. ■Ml jA Jjij-ajh. (^jj
5S^ ,>o^ J^-^ «^ U-J-HJ '->^ jo-iljJill- jt \A\\ 4i-» |«^l^l ^
j,3jiUj pijjtJI li» Jjjl \^K Ji^^ \\*i 4i>- ^^ 'Sf"^! jii^il
4jA^«u^1 4I3JJI j^ UjI T^jtill dllS ^ 4S[^l ,;^ 4<La^l«a. j^l
^^\ 4jl <; J 3LU Ut ♦ ^^*^^^l SiclS (i ^j^.»a^l t\j^\^
ijS^p-ill iijil 4S_^ ji~. j^ fCUMl^Alt sljjftl ^1 (5^ y.^ ji.^bl!
B.P.C., Said to Duncan, 30 Jan., 1810. (\)
Ibid, B.G. to Said. 1B-9-1S10. (X)
^ Jii^ 'S;;^^' 5.ajJUJl ^1^1 3J^ ^ JiSj ^WA <i— Ai* t^jj
■.slil ^ - '^
jjulli^jJI i j:kjL Uii2w 4ajl«JI ilji jftU ^Uft «_jjc j^ Jj^i {•Lj^l
clju&^l (^^l_^ fA.^I_^l ^J£' ^Lio^i <A^^ ^iia^ oy , ,ij
l^o£k.lA LSI • ^j-oS Sjjja. i_ij4 Shanon ^ (Trimmer U* ^^3-^**^
iujsJI iiji^l \y^\/^ \A*\ <l^ Jj • (Momlngton) JjUl
^Si :i»>ll O^^ • (Sylph) 3 (Furg) ai>a»j (Lively)
ja.ljT J J • jIjjI aLi Ja^L ^^1 _>s_ja. -ij^j^ J^--^ *^ Uiij*
l^hSj ".- ..'• \^ jS-xJl jLiWI (Minerva) ^jSjH \y^\j> A»i\ li*
^1^1 U^Uj ^1^ J ^^jJa^NI cL^^I (Taylor) j^ ji-^
S.R.B., The Wahabee Tribe,- by Warden, 1818, p. 430. (\)
Lorimer, Vol. 1, ffist., p. 660.
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 400. (T)
SJI.B.. The Goasmee Tribe, by Warden, 1819, p. 306.
Buckhgham, J.S., Travels among the Arab Tribes London (V)
1825, p. 415.
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irjljlj 1» J" »ji Ixr**' ^' ' .o ■ .jl^l clj. Ilc-L *! — i\sk. \A\^
^*l_JjJ JJk.^-jA jjl f^»Ii- IjvA UJjA. |«.^.wiI^a1i /jtt. l>A_^ikJI AijJ 4 <jjll'\ jl
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i j^L>a_yi 4a.j^A. ^tfjLk.^ Jll&O (jJjlSJlj ^ 'i . ■ < i lQ. j^Luaft. jlal
Jif ■ ■ (Trimnia) '(Shannon) J;juSjll j«*^,_^t j — »jjo — ^1^1
^It >6_j Sj ^ |^J|u.M >AAij j^lSJl (^L«_^ <U>j^a. dj»l_j * ^A»o
i^ » fli, .1 jV» jiJ J>i- ■111 hft- ■<» («iSL^ aA U_5lj«ja 4S^~ilI j^jljla jj-jIj
M a'_^ Ala !sJi vjj^-a jjl J> » 1 J ♦ X ■■ 'S Sjjja. (3 jO — walj£ll
^;jLic. jiixj ^A*^ 4j~>» j:;'.^ "\ (3 ^Ulijl' j«j i i»j-i_jaJI iJ jO.^I_ejdl
•j -" . ■ ., /PjiSJi (^^3 jjL-a ■\j-/jlt->i. .1 yT ii nil (JjOA^ ^^j^ ^yj AA1\ XjC- ,j^
Low, C. VoL 1, pp. 317-318, 321, 325. (>)
S.R.B., Goasmee Tribe, by Warden, 1819, p. 309. (X)
Ibid, 310.
Ibid. 311.
S.R.B., Treatis with the Arab Tribes, p. 75. (r;
Low, C.R., Vol. 1, p. 318.
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S». ■■■ ".^ 4 iaIAjiNI fti— * ^ >i_-,l^l Jl — act »rit3_*j
^j. «iUi O^ 4jjJ<il SLjSwJI ^jli j-j> (Low) ^ iSji^ \A»A
j5l Jit ^^Ul L_.L1I jLjj^ cUjijil' ^JLa:^ Jl^j' -^j tr^ <i
S^A2^ cjlsUaL /^ILL- aj >»«— a^i-ll ^ji ^ .Jii->3*--J' t$-^^ li
\A*\ ii- J;^' t\ J (5V>; -^^i^ '^'-'^^ '^ «J^ «4h^-^>l' (H;*^
0^^ AJjb (Commodore John Wainwright) cAj^^ j>3^^^
(CJolond Lionel Smith) ^l-w- JijJ J:jij>ii^' ^«*^A ^^ '^'^^
. ^A.^ u^ ^^^ ^^ J ^j^' <^b f*-^ ci^^u^ J ^oLt s^
<Urvll *3* 0* ^:,ili^ Je^NI :^>toJI u- '^ 0^ ^J^ J^^^ ^•^
B.P.S.C., Bombay GSovemment decision, 21 April, 1809. (U
t$^j»^l 35UH CjI^ >o^ j^jS3 Jj-^j j5t ^^ (fUij jjl^ ic«Ja
ii^ ^_^ \v J U:iL*>i <3-il <^l illi :k«j ikaJI o«jx>;j
i^ cJjl ^^^ X^ (ij • /^-aly^li j>i«- t;;C- « *''^."' tj**ojJ AijLill
a! ^^ f' jj*^' t> l-c^ jik'.Nl Cixf. iioifr 4Ajli* c:»^j ii.ll J
♦ ^ILL- ^:;. Jluu- jlj^ ^^1^1 ^^j:» ^e-^l t^l ^^ ;J?-5VI
iloi^ ti OicLofc '*•♦»- Jj^ ^Ull ^ V^^ JUc-VI «Ji«j <jla*l
^$yi^ SjA ri.'\...ilii CiiU joS ♦ Ul *^j^l aJUcI jjlLLu ^ jjn^
• <^>0UiSjl\ j>0 ^«:iUII t5^l jUaA i=»l.5S jj«ii JIa
j*tt.t J^^s^l ^Ai<ii lilli iS\^^ 4A^a. cjlift^ • >A*0 <l-o <U^ (i
Buckingham, pp. 418-421. (\)
Low, Vol. 1, p. 330. (X)
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 647.
Low, Vol., pp. 332 - 335. (t)
FK. Penda, Vol. 21, Duncan to Secret Committee, 14
April 1810
- >Ai -
^I^<v1[ •jft. LSj^ Jjvj5^^ AjlttJloj t ^it l 'v jJI i_jj-^ Luja, L^jo. JjCL^^j
\A♦^ <i— -iW ^3 ♦ ^^^JsLLo jUj »-ftlt ^^ <*-^ lgjl"mj iAhcLiO
. 4jJi^>Sll .xi^il 4S^ j;,i-a ^^ t.ii«j \ANX ij— ijlli OJ-J!^^? '^-ilc-j
/jU^ 0>0 .ijul ft_^w^ tIjLfl jfr l^jSJj iJJ^ __;*. ■ifl'l (3 ($^^^3-* 4aj^£^ Cjjl&i^j
\^^^ joi^j A^uaXik x^'-.tiJlj ^yi»A \j)ia Jj Ijj I^jm^ ^j '^j*
Jl^ ja>-^-:- ^\^\ clcUa. iTilkj Ja.lill j* t^^l jlU :>5lsll
. «)i^Ul:M. O^ij W^5^U Ws^^L^ 22^ *^Lill 4^ jWill
$ $ «
Heude, W., A voyage up the Persian Gulf and a journey {\)
overland from India to England in 1817, London.
1819, pp. 36-37.
Low, Vol. 1. pp. 330-337. (T)
if^lj^l
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t-jjlg <-ftj;~m hn. oft ft^C-L.«»c \
jft^«ill ^••..l..a J^j 4/i;;^' *=«-' J J^ j^U^I cULJL ^1^1 SjUl li
<iWlj&« /»J jJiuJI Ojty^ (J 4.wCiLsk.J ^a.jlaJl ^.MjjJLl <U.aiJ (JlL^j
<^^jj^l3 jLa-^ ^^la:; iitUI J^^ J 1^ liU 4^U^I cl^l
ci^UrJI .x^ 4i o^Jll <LuUuJI J^LaII ^f>sA ^j* jlkL^ ^t. J\ jls^
ii<fc J.Ani -UU jk«a.t ^ ■a.jn - .i yaUMI "Ua.! 0«c (jj <ji! jcL'! ja,lj!
Pjc (::i.^Ls US <iij\&kllj jl^S^^MI Ajjl. ^^ ,^^ Ciijc. r-^«jyi
3.R.B., Govenunent of Muscat, by Francis Warden, 1819, (T)
p. 175
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 420.
— \AA _
t5^' v5:;jj t>f' "U-^j^ • *"^>i*-- !>; ^^^^^^ j«UVI 4^T ^ .l^j^ ^S
. ^^'Ula^ S j^I J«^ iaUdl J.^ ^is -liL -uLt ^U
jl^ Aiiy. U ^1 -uLjt J ijswjUJI <::.U.3iill ^^ J^^i ^^^_,
jj^j t ^:>tji j^ ^y^ cuflj; L_*^ -a^l «js il Ji.ljJ| J ^^^ ^
^jisX, 2^ ^ ^j^ 3a«JI ItfJI^ .aaJO^I.^ jla^ -uj| aJ^ c«ta.l*
i^JT jolSaij^yit j^ftJoUll <Li^Uli cLckfrJ (jxiuu aji^ (i ti* US
* t5jf?J' -r-^lj 4>? -^^^^ (^-P' (^ ^' J^ <> -^^^^ <jf 0^ta<- J^J-Jl I— I
tii^yc^iy^ -Ic J S J* Oil J* d.511 Iftjji JjU. ^1 ,>.jaJ! Sjjja.
Lj— . ^ji^l pLA^I ^^ yct^ ^ ^IkL. AI..J1 jl'_;-al jlSj
jLiI .^vb (J .Xb^l^f ^ ^ILLo >(Ak Si * U-ii ^Ji^a^l SjB'ill ^\jM)i
*i(I - "^ * J j '^*- -■* O il&jLl I4-1A *— i^wJl J ■ *l jj^ ■ |SLiA 4 AajaJl *■■ j'*- ■" a1 ol
* i5.,-aJI J <ijjl^l
Miles. Vol. 2, p. 286. (U
SJI.B., Government of Muscat, by F. Warden, 1819, p. «)
173.
Ibid, Wahabee Tribe, by F. Warden 1818, p. 429. (0)
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 436. ("V)
- ^A^ _
JUa-li Xa^ /fj •jll^'--- >uJl dllS i..*.o:kcT_^ • 4XilA^ l^jiL^ j^J^^
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3^1j j^ ^ uio— SiLSa ^A•f /al«^ <illi <l*a- iAS't j>j jUaLa Aj-JI
jha.lj LWI j«-^^ joSLa.^ j1^ ^la.j 4:,ljjl ftU j^ Sjll fti*
a>
S.R.B., Government of Muscat, by F. Warden 1819, p, 173. (\)
F.R.. Persia, Vol. 21, Duncan, Bombay to Secret Commit- (if)
tee, London, 13 August, 1801.
S.R.B., Wahabee Tribe, by F. Warden. 1818, p. 429. (V)
Miles, Vol. 2, p. 295. (()
- w* —
^(jjLi LiL j^j2k-ill jjlfr dj^^jII >&Sk.l ^ ^IkLa ij^Ua. cȣLfrji us
« « «
SJLB., Government of Muscat, by P. Warden 1819, p. 172. (\)
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xJU il ♦ i:kJL..>«. (j ^^^1 j^h-ixaJI j5lia.V "LiLc- (J » ««■■• ^^ j^j
jiJ .a ^ . .j l l p-j^j • i^:.^! -Jl <A^jL. (JjS ha. .10. ^2>'^'^ *IjI 4/o_iJLoj_j
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jj«jS AmJI jSi^ £ JUL Aclj&IJ^lsk^ •^*^^3«a.1 ^c. ftj..>. 4a*l iic I:
Ale I3jC'
S.R.B., op. oit., p. 173. (\)
S.R.B., Government of Muscat, by P. Warden, 1819, p. 172. (T)
Miles. Vol. 2, p. 296. (V)
Wo ,j^ Jijj ,:^l iL^kk* (()
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« J,^ a£1j «cAil (j ^^SlI ^ jlkL. JkkJl -iofr i-jli^ »lu! JjCijft JsA^.^
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t-ijixJl i^^^U y^AA ^ J>;J*^I' -^ |oWVI «-i«^ 4Sft. (j j^LdA. ^ i_JU
ji . J jSli ^Ij o":!^' i^^ <Jk.Uil ajaI^i j3<yAt^ (^U& ilLLa ^e-
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*jL_!>j1I ^ ix^ t5^' O^ 4jkL- j^ ^ jLa cli »L>Uj^
S JtJ3., Government of Muscat, by P. Warden, 1819, p. 176.
MUes, Vol. 2, p. 29T. (t)
Lorimer, Vol., WbL, p. 424. ^O
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iljUll^-^^a^^jk \j^ l^frL^ 5Ulc^lS ioiJ ^ jlLLa ?'-jll j«fr(i
Uicl Cjlji ^^ » i^Lft^ ^jS^j o'ji' »Lij iliij LiL ^y, jUj
j3 l^lfcfrl^ ^»i A^^ljill J3I Iaxi;^ <o..'S S^ja. wjjA c^«*A <SjU/ft
\ \h ^ja ^ jj jjjl <iij K-> . ■ 1 1
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist. p. 435. (X)
L>orimer, Ibid., p. 435. (p
Guillain. Vol. 1. [q>. 230-249.
'.jt»..j< 4j,jji,
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J :u^ ^ ysy\\ ^ ^UVI ^y. jj^l .jy |^_, J^^^ ^T ^'
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Lf^ ^ t/*:;^' «i Cfii^.?*-^ <a«^L ift^jjJI Ut UlL I j^ ^^ »::»ils
jlkLo :iJL^\ ^ wtLail 4j<ij^j jftjkA ,2^ Ji>J' AjC >aUN1 yJi
3 OiJJ i>f' ^i;3 • "'''^ 0^ *>ilt -aljS C^^\c J :i^ j^! ^^1
>oa. ja jk/»auo pcjjlll Jus ^ ^Sjfcll t.".Uilj ♦ S_;juS o^ ^^tj ^
S.R.B., Government of Muscat, by F. Warden, 1819, p. 174. (\)
Miles, Vol. 2, p. 298. (X)
Said - Ructc, R., Said bin Sultan, London 1929, p. 19. (V)
S.R.B., Government of Muscat, by F. Warden, 1819, p. 175. (t)
— \\o —
(J ^U ji^y^ .iJwJ l&Ai U^A^ ^Sll jLcLJI Is* A>A I4K ^\a£- AjJ^
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iUi ^ ^^y jfrJi (i >i^ c>f Ji>^' ^ C^*^^ "^^^ '^^^ J^^
tt)
Lorimer. Vol. 1, ffist.. p. 434. (U
SJIJB., Govenunent of Muscat, hy P. Warden, 1819, p. 175. (()
— ^^v —
^M^ ^ i*A,1 ioU^U iliij LsL l*»iij jlS 1^1 Aj^jlJI i^b'VI <i~^
Ajui^-a^ t^laAa. 4..alaJI <^j^ (3 .)«^1 (>j ^IkLu ^mli T-jSw^
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<fj». ^ Jji t^'jjNI *^L_JJI J^ iajl i_.jS J^^ Lij
ikiS* ijSIja 4i!>Vi 4X^jifrl fj\y=^ •U^k-ot jfr j-OjI m^
^XJJUi
^ Jj^j
Auzoux, p. 255.
F.R.. Persia, Vol. 21, Bombay Government, to Secret.
Committee, London, 16 Dec.. 1804.
«!>*• >'i 0' tJ^J ^^^ (««-** ^fiJ*^' ^ J''^' *f^' J*- ^^ ,j'\lil _;uw:k
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4^LmJI 4«jlsl1 ^Lj iy^\^ '^^ 4:!NLaUl^ jJlj jswJI (i iSjLa;
tTJSj J liSls l^ijU j(k*i^ Af*^' J*^J * ^''■^ib-il j>ft U-^j Jup J5L2
Miles, Vol. 2, p. 303. lY)
Miles, Ibid., p. 302.
F.R., Persia Vol. 21, Duncan, Bombay, to Secret Commit- (X)
tee. London, 26 Fob.. 1806. It)
^^^
ci-^C^^^^^l; Ut"
' „
« fii. .1 ,*>> j^ J>i. .jll 4>.mLi»>i V
|«1 ^1 JOAI ^ ^ULLa A I. .ill ftla.1 J .ifta.) ^ <i. ftj ...» ■aj..all t-l.JtU
<_«£' ' ^^ (J ij^ <iji< ^ic' -Aft^i (^ ^ Bj. ■» ^»..iii (ijs * — i^
c»1i _>j — ^ Aaal >oUVI iijl «3>a <is«kt^ iftflk!! ^ ^liiLd jLi^t
♦ ^^* jlX-JI t\ j3 ^ ii^ ^ ^IkLi iJuJA l<ja.! JjSa
MUes. Vol. 2. p. 301. (T)
_ r** _
^ ^i^ ^ILL^ ^ ji j u. J \»..i.ti f«U.NI Okli »jy^ a>k^1 t"i"t . a J J
♦ ^IkLu ^ |a1Lu ^>jS^I <aa.l jjc
<a;jji^
>;' •J^'ij
f^^j^ f«U.NI Cuj Djj. .ill ^ .(5'^ ^'^'^' ^^^ ^'*-' '-^^ (3
^^^j^l j.^\jk ^ ^tt'^'O ^^UJt wOJifrjll ,2>^kl.o ^ ^«.j .XbiJI i-jj£
jlLL^ ^ ij-^ v-iLill Jjjojl <t-^ -a*^^ t>^ j,rt^ -^j-J' (j^^j
. JUL. ^^ j^l iuU ftjiliia^l t5 jJ t^ill t5i;»-.>J1
Lorimer, J.G., Vol. 1, Hist., p. 437. (t)
- \*\ —
J^»a!^ jaj AaU! Jfjlall «— iflil^ ( iJ^^^ Ol^ j_y-,a2 ^j»3
. ^jlaH 0~a!a. ^j U:Jc jUiJI J4~i^ kJL-A
^ >b&« ^ U«A. Ja-i ^J^^ ^IkLa ^ iXw^ -^^-J' 7-,/-aj— Ij
t5>^' ^jil ^1 J^^l J^jU *j^ ^^ ^^iii ^j^i ^UJ_
♦ jttUal »UjI e3l~»il Jt-<a 45 ja.! ^4^ O.^-" '^^i*^ t ^^-aLl /^ ^^*'v
jlkL, ^ >«^ ij^l jL^t J^^^ jswIj JaJ j^I^ t^tj L4j,
i^» ji_Jl,»l ljS*.j 4 ty^jJI J *I Si^jH ;J:^J, ...11 t=.l_^l ^^
ajJT 4a.aU «_J3 j^l ^a»il jaII djUI^ ftj*lkll AjJsl jy» t5_>j- Jl
**i^' cT"^ J J^ **^ ^ JLjlS 3Jft ^ ^y-^ • A»2-« >»L:i32'y 4ill3
jt Uj \j^ \£.y^ v^j dli* ^j . <^*^1^1 ^ l£^ U^a*
F.R., Persia, Vol. 21, Duncan, Bombay, to Secret Com- O)
mittee. London, 22 Feb. 1806.
S.R£., Government of Muscat, by P. Warden 1819, p. 176 (y,
— x»t —
♦ <^>:u^un jp P-u^ vi^' «>* J^^ ^'^^ **;j^ ^^*^
^L."....j ^ t^ill Kj; ,>^ ^^1 ij^UH J5U1I c:.lAixi t^JUjSj
• j\ .^fkH ij» ti
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. <".
F.R., Persia, V<d. 21, Duncan, Bombay, to Secret, CJom- (S)
mittee, London, 22 Feb. 1806.
S.R.B., Government of Muscat, by F. Warden 1819, p. 176 (Y)
SJI.B.. Goveramrat of Muscat, by F. Warden, 1819 p. 176 (i)
_ Y»r —
^^^<UaJl *S*» (J UjiXk ^j^^ <..MAa.3 (>ik>^ <C15^ «. ftj - " t>» jiJ J>:f-"'
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jS-a 4>J j;,lkL. ^^1 >JJ • IjSlfrS >j*^ ^«JS (^j;;ja. ij3 ^^
* "' jil ja. iJaLdj j>'^ *l^ ^fta.Uk^ ,^L^
FJl. Pen^, Vol. 21, Duncan, Bombay, to Secret Commit- (^
tee. London, 26 Feb., 1805.
Lorlmer, J.G., Vol. 1. Hist., pp. 438 - 439. (Y)
— x»t —
=.11
Jb d-MkUt ^^t UsS *! *j^^ S,^ ^l-s^j *-*i»2 ^««-* J—j^^
^ J 1 >i'ji : ^3 iSJijy- J^'^^ ^r^* ^J^' '^^' ^'^^
FJl. Persia, VoL 21, Duncan. Bombay, to Secret Commit- {\)
tee, liondcm, 22 Fdb. 1806.
PJR. Penia. VoL 21, Duncan. Bombay, to Seoet Oomndt- (t)
tee. Lcmdon. 22 Fd>. UOC
— X*o
• <^*ij«^ jjU'ill ifrlk; J«-i. jt _ ljrv£w.tj _ UjIj ♦ K^ ti ^.--S
JiJJc>!
I J^
Jaa ^^ «-iu— ^ dlU. t5>1 tjiW 3* ^UVI jjj »-i^-. ^ jAj
Maurizi. pp. 6-7. (U
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j««L2 j\jA\ ^ I 'vl -tt iKtj ^^ia. La»-i f««.oau
(\)
jUa ^ Xk£kA ^;^^' *-e?^' (^^ '>?-J^^J J^jy^ 15^' j«w.l^l
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\ '- ^ lo- tj^-r^3 ' O^ t^ USla. jij j^ jt f^j^i A.o.ft'i Out^t
• i^jGjA Ia^JLu (JuxJI
^!<a. /;<«£ iJ'kl /^ ajLoJiT A ft ft » < fti..» ^ _j^ A I. .ill l^_^ JyV-b^L^I
* ^LuA ftl ^jt^ ^jLiLi i>]y^ (i
Cil^ J^ .".^ »•." u.^aLj j^l jy S.^1 il j^ U'li'v t ft;... ,;^ jiJ ii Jl
.^*''iAa.^ j^j j2>^^*^ -^i"^' -^^J^ -^J^ j«LftNI C«1j *J3* ojj-JI v=J[a.^j
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 777. (V)
S.R.B., Government of Muscat, by F. Warden. 1819. p. 176. (Y)
X » A t;- Jbjj Oi^ il.>iM. (t)
Y*Y
^ a1 dyUt «j* »jL»a ^ (SJijy^ iJ^y^ V^^f^' ^^^
t^).
« fti. ■■ j^ J.^3 3j»— a JuuJi ,jt» <Jiaw_^ villi i«j (HulS JOJ J
|V<a^l (JM^AjLaIi ^Ii_^Lill Jr_>2k;J jj' •*' J' '■ '^ ■■' i^ J^ tjl W-fJ*-^^
jjLX A^jUa ttti Laa. jji^ .q^«l^ ^J^J * V ' t>JJ^
i AeSi^ ijlL jak'3* tJ t-iLi^j j^ jAj Ji j . j t l ^jC- j^j^^jijSJI 'Bkj_j
iftU^j «3^l_9 JyUaLLw 1^ a«*"i Ju~Jl fj^J Aa M (^ iJ-o'^ i3 i ...j l ' 4a£'_^
.-f « A«. Jl 4aP Lfi-*^ 4.UJ 9cJ .^La /A_^Jkj /|| 4aic jkjA <jm. AajUk^l
^Luul J <iK jjUfr cUa Jj1=^ I j^ (JLs ^ i4^l j^>> c5^ O^ c^ ^'
j£ 4j^ dUS ^ JjLi L-AAj ^^^1^ JU^Ij »j*lkll J»1
^lA ^ju 4I ^y JsUil j^ft. ifljLi li U J^ 91JLJI .^jc^ i!hjjkU
Maurizi, Ibid. p. 7. (\)
TU u- JiJJ o;» *1»>^ (X)
Vto y- ofjj Oi' <i->^ (T)
A_ilt ,^ ^ jl UiU Jla. <lliv JO.J eU o* «ilji^ pJ^ »
^jO«iJM> j^l S JJ.JL -d 4«Jail <J_,iUJI JSLSII J 43ftUa. j«l. jlrw» j
(V)
* 15^3^ j>^=»^ <AL»ii Aihl (J <.Aj^^ j^ jij .>.-„ ,|l
j^ I. ft .*.. J ^ jij 3 1- 1 I I J_^ "Iftlft 4j*I^ (^^ (3 t''—^*^"' I jS»3
^1 ^jaJI S^UaJl «_ftjjkll Cil^j 4 sl^.^1 j^ ftjLalt ^j <5liftt
•j'l~'- -■ |*|j A'w ■ -J Jii. oil 4a£> |V^ («^ *. ^ J« - » iVi J^ X i - - Jj\ I— i.. ^C
— x♦^ -
1^^- ■* ^1 aji—.^ (JLulj Am^-oL' ^jj A^J^ ^X>^^J^ Jj^XjJI
j^ jjj .3 1. .ill AjoC- ^yA cLAjL ^LkL^ ^ .a i« ■ .J J I- .ill jaUuj
3j. .ill _^~a3 * 4^^p^l_9 jLallK^ iS^i JjUaj ^l.A'^.j AjaI^I J»t jT
^^.aU /yj jM3ua {u.^1 Laf.ilfr Ai_9j & '^^ t-ijS l^s. ..r-j Lo^i ajli K j*^" «
Qji^ * l^jj 4«JS ^ i-uijSll jjloull (V-o^ yj£- 4jLail I'v j^« /£ jji^l
Jl
^l^at^^ j^ 4a£ (>f^^ ^UxLj ^ .> j- .>j 3_». .ill j-eXl ^ Ao^A. Kx^i
Ui^aA j^_J J-3li_9 3 J* ■■■■ J jSlL^I Uli ^^Oj..o U p-j^ Lf^
fj.^ jj^UaJtj t_Aj^^l ^jj^lj:u l^L:^ ^^■i^'^ll (5 . -jl*^!!
l»jlja. ^ ^j— ^ ji; ja^ J.^' t^J* «>-f»-» Uf jlil^
l&urizi, p. 9
- x\
ao^l <ti^U jjA^ xkf..^ j 'j^'j^ ^ 0^"^^. (tt**"^' iVjt
«4^J cC^'^j^^ cc:i (fit O^ ^^ ^ «J1^' ^**^ >.>■■*■•■„■ o^ ^^J 'S^ v>5
^jA«a >o»j^1 <.-5S^U iuU^lj i»S_^l Jfti -ft > Uli »
ilUL (^Ufr »lajt Af<^ ii JLu&NI «L^La. Ji>Sj
• .XuL
jSlj <j t " i i'\ j A I'N^'i . ■■ " J **e>^ JjsII j^Ut ^^^uu ^1 ,yk V^3 s
♦ «<'^>,«SaJljftUjjft5ls~.'yj»t
■s^j* u« Jj' t>*^ >j >.» l l 4;|l^j ».s5^1 jja-«S l«K jjUc <1 CtlUj
Maurizi. p. 13.
Miles, Vol. 2, p. 309. {X)
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 440. (I)
— T\\ —
jUmW ^ *! ,^IS^ t \A*t (ol^ J=^'j^ eiil^ cfcio i«Li ■^'s'\ il ^^jjj
«jJ4j (Jljfr ^Sll ^Lj _;a^l 4j^1 ^ V^ «Ll ' ~^^ •! 4:ia^j i^Jua.
jlkLd ^ 3 j» ..i ji j . . tl i y-_jj5j — «>i>*^'j cj3*il lT^^^ *^J /*^'
XluUI ^1 lift .. 1* (J ^^Uajj^l iJ^_^l ^^j|S te^t* _;i~<Ji jjjuu «
• < V; &K.. * j^Lk^iLi ^^L^i a^jll «>-»'^J «eKi ^Ij P^~!^ Ja-j *i1
. 3 M ■ ..^< <1!U 1 A~.; Sja^ _^l (Y)
Larimer, VoL i, BBsL, p. 440. (Y)
— T\X _
*«A^ j2^ ftj^ Jy l,a 'i . n'> >«L^_j «■ . fti . . 1 ^^ j3j .•>!. .ill cJl^j U^ /Tj^'^
jAtf-Jc- J44AI il iSja (j*"'^^ j'_j — ^ jjA l_jj_piSi Iftii'v i_&2_^l p-jaj
o^^jUI « "ti'\ . .I 'l Lft ^im — .^ |2^f A «■ ■ <» 1^1- .ill j«<y[ > 1. 0*^ ^aLa jjl
3ju ^^'i-iI. .1 ^ ■»•- ■ J». .ill AoC-Uai Oo^l 1^ ^.iiJS .^xuJI <V^l^
■jihr .1 /^ .*>«■■ ,1 J I. .ill ^J^,.a^ |Sa Ja& aj ^"-'3 * o^>jl»o j^ Ji. .ill ijjut
•^ <Jlc. li^^ (JjIa.^0 |Ji A^^yJl ^j.^ 4'V.i-tti |J..^jl^ o»ui ^jl hl ...
Jlitt (J^_^ *3'- - i*^!!-!!. .1 /ji .aw..! .Xi~Jl » ^niV» (5^J>* JJ"^^
TeJLaI ^jLlsLiSjII ^- ,it-- 11^ JLoiuu^L ^•*- ^'- /jVA. AjiC- I. i » rti i I /jJ.)^
ijtjjxil ^1 Uli^ li3»*c» jlLL. o; ■»;:*- ^i-J' J-j^J ' ^'"*o^j'
Maurizi, pp. 16-74. (T)
x\r
jAyi\*^\ «:kl.».a--^l <jJL-.j J jlkL- ^ A«*a aj«JI ^1^
Jfr <;lL,.j t$ 9tllj <J^ j>f jAf -^i*^'. A* *-*>»^' AjSUjVI joi^j^
jUaL. ^ *»-- Aj-JI ^^ . Jjs j^ ^ ^\S. jsl\ d jL^Vl JS
jlLLa ^ jkj»«. ju~-M yftD^Sj .^1 3,j«-. joU'yi p.>a^ ^^
^ A«— iJuJ\ kJicUs, ^ jj3 ♦ IS^ ii AiL^y jAj J>2.^ tJ tr*^l
CilLaj j JHi>ll Juft ^ 3^*-. /kUVI t^Ajt us ISjj ^1 j;;,L->ll i^
j^^^A^I ^' j^ »>^ t5.>j?^' -r*^ «>; ■**^*^ ^J-^' "*i ^ "J' J^ ^ JjU— .
^^b ^ >aa^ r^^ J^lj;; JIS>j * <^ ^IZl^L^U »^l ^ U»^^
Jp ^<Jl aJI <a.^ Jto. <JI j.,^rJI <;* UU.^ <i*J.3 t^jaaJI
^ aw... J^j«J' t/*;* t^ lii—tt. c)~<»3 O* ^-9 *^^J «>* ^J -JC*
• iXXi^^j xtHjj jjl/~* tlf"^^ .oji. ■it 4j» *<7*^3 ^tr^ ^ILkL^
Ifourizi, Ibid., ^. 16-17. {\)
Ifauriad. lUd.. p. 17. (Y)
\n — TT( o- JiJJ Of' <1»>^ (T)
- T\t
^»Lj /tj y^AjL ^-1 J»j' JLuKa—jI jrv*5iii ij^n-^ ma^< ^- 1'\\^
A\ <r^jill Ac-^^ t^JC^' i5ll»* j5Ull y^^ aycLJii* Ajtf.^^ c5.,»^?J'
. <»^U
Jijj i>;'^ ' lAf JJ «>f' <^3^*^ t^ '-c^ ^^*^' 3*:; ^ u^ (**-^ c;=^^
<jitj^L o^UjjvI i»' j^I fti" •'^li^ * O^ ("^ L^J^ t^' "^^ *' JJ L»*
• iJM^^_y3^ <Awalc t3 J^LJl ^S^jiki oiu«J-o jl
Ia-wI jcLu. ^J IS»1^ ♦ «.A....„ ^ jia 3;.o» cfc2 4*^ <iU ^ydt U lil
• 42^lc- ^^jtt. *jC j^l iJM^ <iiJ U A^atJij
MUea, Vol. 2, p. 309. (Y)
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 442.
P.R„ Percia, Vol. 21, Bombay CSovenunent, to Secret Com- (Y>
mittee London, 15 April. 1809.
— t\o _
♦ ^^*0^ Pi^ ^ <»ja-»ll •tuLlat o.V'bk ^JLa. ^l^j ^^!y^ ^»J*
j^jSksJI^ <xiA3 JT JSLaII ^I j^UaL-1 ^ ^w...i juwJI "-yiSS^
I4UY (jA l..ru^ l^hSj) b^ '^;■^' jl:v,~A f^lj ^^J^J <il^ C>a£l1aIj
4Sj«o. ^1 IS^Ji iJf^^ O* ^^' J^ ■^^^^ <>J ij-*^ Jj-oH AjII Jji Vila.
^.dJji 3 1, .ill ijlo ^y^ 4Sjmll CuaJlj ^ji hUj ^ ^Hi..i ^v .iti <«j2 4«a
oj.)C Aj(^ (f- <j*^^ CiU^loA 1^ A^l&k^^l Kikx jfti 4i^lj • 4li^
4jl^ /Jj^ ^J^ ^^i^' ji-a ^ j^;'^'^^ r'i*^' t^-^^***''^ ^i^J'*^' i^
^ ^^..a:^ ^j^ <AjeJI ^tj J^ j^ ^ ,;|>«a. ^^i ^y^^ J
t ^A•\ t/>-l*- «JM ^y^y^ ll t5,-5i*»l' o>^l>»- •^Lix Sjli ^^^^io^
^UaLu ^ a.i< » .. » jl j . .j " ^ji^y^^ ♦ j^Uft (J ^^ja^i s^Aiii Sjji ^A^^
S.R£., Government of Muscat, by F. Wardoi, 1819, pp.
178-179.
S.R.B., nrid.. p. 179. (t)
— Y^^ _
—^l «A •G'^L^'y 4^^' *^>-'j J^^ c5^' j^'^ J^^' ^"^
**-*^' iT^'J i«^' 4jI^J5j e.^,»«U ^Jl j^jjiHI ,3^lU« ^Udl yo^^ Jy
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JLkj"^! . M-t^H U^ iljUi itfuiji* S^ izAjiA U^jc. jiia:; ^ U^Slj
F.R.. Persia, VoL 21, Bombay Govenunent, to Secret Ck>m- (^)
nuttee, London, 14 June 1809.
Low V. 2, p. 334- (X)
Maurizi p. 53. (t)
Maurizi, Ibid., pp. 54-55. (()
— T\V —
l]^ /iJljvjiS (JuA l^J^ JaAui ^4ujaC- Aa^Aa diy^^ • |jli:kLM /p ,
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• A!i>..u^ jJfr ^Aiiii Jj^a. >.^^l^ JaS...vt« Cil^^ jjb j^jjJali
S JK.B., Government of Muscat, by P .Warden, 1S19, p. 181. ( \ )
Low. V. 2. p. 334.
Maurizi, p. 65. (X)
Maurizi, IlndL. p. 66. (T)
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►I il .S^'VI ^^ . ^1 ij»^ ^*UNI 4^1 cU- jll dlil Jw-jlj
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JljU-* 4 Jj5 J5t;a.l jft t5.>^?J' .r^^ t>f ■**^*-* ^i?*-" l^3
S.R.B., Wahabee Tribe, by F, Warden, 1818, p. 432. (1)
S.R.B., Muscat Government, by P. Warden 1819, p. 181. (T)
— r\\ —
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ijiUJl V'^Nl clj-all c-.j*j ^/jl v>l 5S^»_^» .::.ja.3
SJR.B.. Wahabee Tribe, by P. Warden, 1818. p. 435. (\)
Maurizi, p. 80.
S J13., Government of Muscat, by P. Warden 1819, p. 183. (T)
— TX» —
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S.R.B.. Government of Muscat, 1^ F. Warden. 1819, p. 183. (T)
— YY> —
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OilftV *i^laAj ^Ual^ ^ ■a j »> - .» ^ j . ■i l l ^lj>^ * AjicL^vM j^Lc^i
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J»Tj ijjjjji^l *lu3 ^ ^1 — JCu^ iUsi. :kt:tfL «a_«c 1a* j^aII
Maurizi, p. 87.
S.R.B., Government of Muscal, by P. Warden, 1819, p. 183. (Y)
S.R.B., Gk>aBraee Tribe, by F. Ward^, 181Q, p. 308. (T)
Maurizi, p. 02. (()
— XYt —
j\^\ JSJ_, <ajJ^\ J5L2 ^ *5liiU ^UJL. ^ i-.^ :»^l lj«ij
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ii.^ i^^t ^A^v ^L_c jsijl ^ . ^»j.Nl cKLJl ^ ^^lill
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. 'r>^^Sl« i:;:^^--!' ^l^^J' U^ '='-r« i^» f^*J' '^^ ^^
S.R.B.. Government of Muscat, byP. Warden, 1S19, p. 186. {\)
S.RJB.. Ibid., p. 186. <^)
- xro _
ii;..^! jjjLai^ <i;x» JL^ia.1 J i^>i \A^^ j*i— c j;i_,l j^
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,^kLa ,2^ jj«~. iJ-JI v3^^j ♦ •' — '*^^ cJ* «J^J*i^ ^j* vi**'
SJEI.B., Goasmee Tribe, by P. Warden, 1819, p. 312.
(1)
Sadleir. p. 18.
(X)
Gerald de Gaury, p. 240.
(T)
Bfiles. Vol. 2. p. 328.
<^jja_Ji ^Jj^Vj
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iuLJI jUc JSLaj ^laJI ^LJI Jj,x3Jl (3 ^aJi (;;£^^ • a^^UII
Niebuhr. p. 159.
\.0 I \,l ^j^ <Oj«^l iuj-il 4£Ull jjA^ (X)
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oU o^:»\^ UL jj — .jL ^^1 jftAj^i^ 1^^ ^L. 4^tj ^;,lkL.
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V^J jJa^VL Li^ J jS^ j^ jlkU ^^1 J^lj . ^yi^l
J* "^ C>f j^llaLi ^^ -S l l t ^'iji . *" ijjbva «".'v 'v •■ \W^ 4V ., (_ij
• "^A\r
Bfiles, Vol. 2, p. 314.
S.R3., Goasmee Tribe, by Francis Warden, 1819, p. 305. (X)
SJI.B., Government of Muscat, By Francis Warden, 1819, n\
p. 184.
— m —
^^utj . ^yiLJI ..jaM.! (oJl-^ ^Jij j«fc-.lyJI mjCj *rJbj
_^lj /^ I&La^ <iL.skU <Aak,j /^ ^^..j. fV i ^civAll t>*u (S J**^ uS_^
J A c:uL-,j^ ^^1 i,^i 4jiik.j*H iiftsJi i^ ^A^^ ii — . wJi
♦ \j lie IjLa. ^ISA >ki1j jU — -.J JjU—j ^i«j t^j'j
Low, C, R., History of the Indian Navy, U>ndon, 1877, (^>
p. 350.
. jL^ ^js iikm J j:iui j^ (X)
Lorimer, VoL 2, Geog., p. 1012. IT)
xro
y_^\ ^ ^IkL- ju^l jtSj . ^A j«»»i« ^^j3 t^ill :i»-- o;'
• j^l ^J^ 4a.jj U'titv \A»Y' <1_— . i;-^^ /Jl — - ^^J ■^^j
Ls..-v II ^ A* t is "» Xka-^ Of C>^^^*^ ^i^^ ^^ * . «:uLtt_j I — L3
**L t5ill i*a.t j;^ jj*ji5 Aj-JI ^H**^ -^-^ jlkl— j^ ^ j*-- ^j^i^
_i^«%.^ 4u^l ^U'v ^Ic' An»..ij ^Lo ^l^^juLoll ^LL^i .^JLjifri^
IfjuH jftgjj <LiCj^l (3 J!:^^ ^3«<-» >«UVI ^i 4JlLdj ^UaLa ^ ^^^^
liS....d« jS\sl <ih.\ ^\ xJi J^^^ J>j«L^ ^UNI (^.3ji1^^ ( iLc-j^l ^aJi
SJEl^B., Government of Muscat, tiy Francis Warden, 1819, (1)
p. 174.
Y\o ^^ *^A^1I gi iL^ki^ (Y)
S.R.B., Govermnent of Muscat, l^ Francis Warden, 1819, (T)
p. 179.
— Tr\ —
^ ikjLi^ »^i^ c:»^l U ^^ ^ JJ3I j^lkLo ^^ >- , .. .,11
^^li ^ 3*a^ <^>U1I ^jll jLSl^al ,^J Aji^ >iUVI 0-^U
<J^3il i^ SjjU'V 45^1 ^5lU iSUll JlaJI j 4^ J^jtj tS^'
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— vrv —
♦ "USa. S_pi Jl^ jiU ^ ^$^\_f ^Liswl ju«^ ^^ awxt ^UNI
^t«a^ 0^ "*i^^^ *::;^ ^ "^'^ '^^ -^^^^ »>; 0^J^»^ Jj- ..11 Jjla-j
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i^iil ^^^1 j^Jll ^,Aa^ ^j ♦ ^"<;^'^ t5>>^l ^U 6f ^^i^a-
• (^Aj»- ■ill ^paAll
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Ci^ IV ^J^^ jjUaLa j^ 3. M ..U JL*>JI *-jbS iL I Ij »
^^1 d]i :u. ^t 4^Sf JU ^ Ct.J^'.> (•L.J t^ J^
S.R.B., Government of Muscat, by Francis Warden, 1819, {\)
p. 174.
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Sa.l_9 & « ft »■ ■» ^ j^ .S j i ■i l l (^jSAmM j.^\i ^ Am ><\ ^lj^I ^1 a
J_^Sli * .&«£J[ ^ iT^ ia _* ~« ii ' A^afrj « ftj . ■ » (^ j^ -^t*^ U^f Tci-a ^ajj
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^ iMia. (5_^U1I i^jil^ l5.^;?^' -r*»^ Cfi -^^^^^^ ^;:^^' .aaJo^l ^
xuft j >lfr 4^ iijjS j^j Jj^^ "Sjj*^' "^it-^' '^j^ ^3 * ci^=^
*t:jJl t_aU^>i ^f''^* *-a> JS jlkl— ^ .iJ*— Ju-JI jfrVi'j
J&Luu. jjlLi- ^ A«-. Ja-JI P^ V^^*^' -Sl^M' <i:*J ^ *^J
j«-i^ . ^ j«isH ojsii js.»j^ * t^ ^ t^ '^If^ c?^ ■>*
• <^>4aaj>5W 42l>l«j 4^>^' Ja-LJl J O^Ua. ^j\ J
j^^ *Isj« ^^> V-J^ t^ ^ oH •'^ •^*-''' (^t^*^^ (^J
A^_ . 3-^ ^^3 ♦ *" ja^' Jlf?- i4i? i3f^' ^ i5-alj <^>; c»^
Jj^ u^J ' O--^ ^4^-»5^^4>^t^i5Lo* VUJi JUT
• Jlc- «j Jli 4L»s1 iiiUll <»-aU'VI iijjMI 4L1SII
L.orjiiier. VoL 2, Geog., p. 65. (T)
. <i.uiAJ^ ju* 3-JK!>j ' >?-Ji J^-f^ •> J^i* t^ >i'_ lu
Loruner. VoL 2. Geo^.. p. W. '»»
♦ j^U^l jUsJI <j.^ iaJ jUc JIL2
♦ <^*^i3*»JI Jbxl L-Udw ^yiLivUI ^^ ^ xJL^ ^^1 ^^:u^J
Ajiii — wJI a^^ll J^Ai Cifikj ^^ ^ j^ <iuS CmuJj UjIj L^^
ij«--. joIa^I ^\l^J tSjrjU' 3II** iSlslI S^LuL \\\ \ h . 4ji^»-,
ClL^j • tl IjII ti 4j w-ljll ,;;a«JI ljSja.^j l^iJS 1^^ tiua.
^aJUl 1JL.J ' 4> ^ c*^ *^ j^j cr^ ^^^AL^Ci^ ^\ji
Lorimer. Vol. 2, Geog., p. 66. (\)
- ttN -
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<i»j3lt <."«UTi..>. ^ Jju 4!:.3a2fr ^U IXil^ Jk Uii'\ ^.bL ..11 ujA^oll
•V >■- ■ 3-b^l Cil oS /£.3a:> lft«i'\ <frl&^ CluI Lik^ * \A\A <j ^
( l^Ls 3>j« jni..» ^ JT <ljA f^^ ^..1^ 4jjU^I JjLaII culS
31- .ill (Vo^i I — ij • O^ (^ ^^ja^l cl^-^l <«jljLft ii\jj CulS L^
^5^aJl J5^ (^ jftlL-M ^ji^«~Jl ^IaIi Cil^ «Jjj* .aAa,1 ^ ^[Vt\. .,
(j Uj^pA ka..u (^hi\ <f^j JT ^Lj^ ^u^ aSIiU J^jt <ukLjJt J^^
^ jltJL. i^l aJI U:» 45^11 ^1 j^p jJ^_f ♦ ">4SjJ.I
jl «c JSLS vJU-t 4j^,9* ^1 i::OUaJI 4tt.jlsl \A*X 4J ^ J4>'\.t
F.R., Persia 32, Bombay Government, to Court of Direc- {\)
tors, London, 6 December 1820, p. 24fi.
SJK3., Government of Muscat, By Lieutenant Hennel, (T)
From 1819 to 1831. pp. 188-191.
— YtT —
. WW AX—^ ■^j^^ cJai-. Jls>. <.j,j»^l cdUaJI j*jUc jSUsJI
jSLill .".hftla. oLiS jai ^^L-JI IxLJA JSLaII ^U li«a.lj lilj
^Uu jibs jjj ^^Ull j^ ^^\i.\ ^^jjl Uf*i« ^ iji^l ijjli^JI
dlb (i jJJiu CjSI^ <1^I *-3» j1 /»Cj jUft AjkLJ 4jjU«1I 4al>JI
• (JLiaJI jr*^j <2iuA (^/SLuu St >a~dlj£U 4jLiki fO^V'
^^luij (aI* C l(.>»3«^ <LiaU4ll 4.«JuJI r-ja^^\ AluS »"i^. .ift'ij
J5L-J J*:^ 3* J ^A^^ *i — . <^^ ^^^j j'j t5^' ^^^ ^^-^
S.R.B.. Government of Muscat, by Prancis Warden, 1819, {\)
p. 184.
— ttr —
m * *
Heude, W.. A voyage up the Persdwi Gulf and a Journey t\\
Overland from India to Engtand, in 1817. London
ISld. p. 485.
— ttv
i*L.^iJ?A> JV';!/ :yj\
il:i_J^ ^Ij J_Jii Lij ♦ <"^--. J*^ c^b^ y^ JU\ ^\A\
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3. ■ jjjsSt Jj • i^iSlI t^'jS' »=.l^' *i* cJ^j U \hS Js-
jJU ^ ^'^±9 * f-i^ *^^ i^ iA '\n ^ ^j>djk C»\ja C»Loj ^A^ >
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• <lj^t ^Jl .ajM..! ^ aUI ijt Alil >»* j6».^u-ij <i^U11j j^j^j^laJI ^
Brydges, Vrf. 2, p. O)
Lorimer. VoL 1, Hist., p. 10fl9. <K)
Gerald de Gaury, p. 191, 192.
- TtA _
ij*— l;; <lil ^ JtJ*^ *-*i;^ iftL-iXk ^ v_JU. «_Li^^l j^jut,
jjSII ^*-.a ^^j «_jja. Aii*2 i-.^ <^Jj=>Jl' Ji->JI *.lk;«.lj jlajaJi
3^1 ^j t iklkij <^^l cl^l ^«^i^ J. Jfl^liH ^1 x^ici^t
j^jUl ^^ U^ Ui* ^U^j ,jiii.>»--H J:iill ^\^ jliSjUJI Ul
llLilULI :x^ <ljx..^ j«!l~il ^5^11 j_^ .Xftfv« iZt^ r^j uL _Ak~<v«
J^^ ^ tljlC'lui JjJS 4^ ^ ^a^^l i^UjC . .'..-■■•■I \l\W 4j >^
Brydges, Vol. 2, p.
Gierald de Gaury, p. 196.
Philby, p. 121.
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 1071.
Brydges, Vol. 2, p. 59.
Burkhardt, p. 356.
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 1071.
Gerald de Gaury. p. 198-199.
— ti«v —
f^^J i-AjlLlI ^ ^Luo ^JVju.^. .Aju ^Ic <i_pi y^ 4^L& ^^aI&II o^.^
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» lul-ill jtA 4J t*»0'\ »ujI Kb. .ift (3 {^^3*.~>ili iJloll 9c^ji_j ♦ 4. ..>«^i
t_iLull < lU'l. jj ^ ^^^^ ^1 (_^ji^^x«JI iJloil (J^j * A.^ «Jab,l^ (3_j
c^_jaJ] 4j1^ j^i ^oaj; jjSi vO^j^ eija ^1 (J Jt^j* J' ^_^
r jSi^ jS^ ,JS- .XoAdO. ^1 ^l*JI K lllll /y« 0J>uaO i~«ly>.L" lIIicLs^a
Brydges, Vol. 2, p. 61.
Burkhardt, p. 359.
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist. p. 1071.
Gerald de Gaury. p. 200.
Maurizi, pp. 45 - 46. QY)
"-hj-^K^ tr^' CJ^ ^^''^ Jf-*-? • .r^ c>* jSl^illj (/^\ Jill
j^jjpUL ti ^A^^ 4i_-^ du* ^^^ dua. < iiLi^iu ^^ i_JU ii.^1
^ dll^l 4^ N^ *]JI ^ Aij'il <a^Lai >T iTiilSj jxyl\ Jot
Burkhardt, p. 367.
Brydges, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 1072.
Gerald de Gaury, pp. 202 - 206.
Gerald de Gaury, p. 216.
4111 ijc. ^UNI ^1. t^Aii^ tsi^ c5j>-*^' « .'J.«^»i l Oy^j^ J— jtj
^^ ctijLW ,4^ jLcVI ^ \A\o 4i— ^^ tij . :i.yL-. ^1
: yt\\ p-1 .^11 Lj^
. 4^;»sll t^ljV' jt <lll A^ ^S' Jj^; : Vjt
♦ j^lkLJl \mJul <«.ai ij-— ^ <lll Alt _jMiV jf^ '■ Loli
Burkhardt, p. 407.
Brydges, VoL 2, p. 96.
Gerald de Gaury. pp. 217-232.
- YoY _
•liji JLSl^' j_^ .VOua eLalj "UiUiJI <ljiU L..».aJI jcjisi dJiS
^jjll J* I >o i . . i'i ..jl J ♦ jt^l 4j«jj1 jr*J*' ^jS ./"^'^J iJilAll jJI
j« » _«^^ t"ttifl, .1 lo._^ ^r*^ 4j^Li (JLiS i^)>->_9 • 4jjL^ A^jsa ^ju
Ua^ U-fi^o yJ^ ^^1 L^L* (^^^' lA^ ^ 0^-9 * ^4^ (i-^^^
jlj,__1 jc U&UI cl^l ;^La ^^jjll 4111 3^ J-a. us dl^iSl
Philby, p. 131.
Lorimer, Vol. I, Hist., p. 1085,
Lorimer. Vol. Hist., p. 1086.
_ xor —
&— rf»o c5 ^JjCi Cjj.J=k. JJJ^ T ♦ iJj • iJi-»i"' C? OJ^-S^"— J' c»..i»i..ol
Jfr L^ ^>?^ i^i~ii <.^^>ili oi* jjjj^^»^l j«^l^ • T^'Jj'^
, .. ^. ^ - --- - - J^^"^'
Jl tK^ijI jtti \A^A 4j — »*i jMi_^ i3 l^ i . <-> _^ o.Xi^>-d A-^ljSk. t "iV;
♦ \^ ^ASuc ajl\j ^ iX^J t5^^' V^^' C>*
Philby. pp. 140-143.
\.\ ^ ) ^ jj^ ^\ {\)
Brydges, Vo'. 2, p. 105.
- \.W ^ \ ^ j^ Cy^ i\)
Lorimer. Vol. 1, Hist., p. 1088.
Sadldr. p. 83.
(T)
rot
jUs ^ Ui^iJi J^^j cefJtLJI -^ i5^jf ^^ •^•^^ — ^
(2^ .^nL^-.M-JL^ cyL*>*^ A^jSo- C!»^l^ (T)
\A\Y *i ■ Ji'jf* T^ ii* 0-* — *^ ^ 'SlV-*^' -s — ^' ^j^ iSJt^
44^ldk 4j^ aIa:^ A^ 4aJ^1 tTiLu^l JmJ ^^Lajj X^^ J\
j^l A^^t (^Uk^ ItL^a. ^Jal^ \^j^^ L^JL-, j1 jLLtt ^ijj
A«^aJI £-Ij2\ ^Lm^ <*^a. ^j. iKa ^.^afr cj-*j'^ ^1— »* Jjwv.j
-^Uli jiua ,;^ ^UUL. ^^^1^1 Jjii SiltN «jr«-» iLaa-f t*«^ 0^
FJl., Persia, Vol. 32, Court of Directors London, to Bom- (\)
bay Government, 26 Feb. 1817.
MUes, VoL 2, p. 324. (Y)
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 660. (T)
_ Xoo
clys ^ i3li;^*yi ijj>. ^oUl jii«Jl ^oSU^ >;i«. :kj^l ^^JS
j^La^ itt^a. i=.jj2j ♦ jlki— 4>^ 3J-— .xj^l ♦=''j>Sj ' — i^ ^o:!*' -r*'
^5iii i—j.^ 4 ^A^^ *i — ■ ^ v ti iaA—^k ^^i ^jL- ,:^kii J-**^^
^y, iKjS /•.-■ • . lili il >«k^l>ill J— A iloaJI J i^U^ 4a_^
^i; j1 L^ o_^ ci ^^^J-JI J5U1I ^,,:j— Ji ^ i!^\^\ l^-^
j^jjtj . ioj«ll Sj:;j^l ti l*^*^ Ijlj5a-^l d^ JS U^ija.^ Vj^'
cl^l Jjjll 4«tll' -OaaI^* ^-iL- 1->^ ' ^^I jlkLu ^^ -a j" - >■ -S:?^'
aj^l J^Uj . ^U^l o'^ J^^J OiJ^-JI *Ji3=^ ti ^^ (^' J^'
j^jkll Sj3t_^ -oUj /^t« "^t j^:^ m^l ^LkSl 0^^=^ D? ^ir-^
Sadleir. 1 — Newnham WJM., to Captain Sadleir ())
Bombay 13 April. 1819, p. 129.
2 - Evan Nepaen, Bombay, to Ibrahim Padia 5
April 1819, p. 133.
3 - Evan Nepaen, Bombay to Imam of Muscat 12
April 1819, p. 136.
Sadleir, Ibid, Captain Sadleir Muscat, to Sir E. Nepaen (T)
Bombay 15. 17 May 1819, pp. 138 - 153.
Vo-V —
jrJ-^^ ^jXllI ijju*^ J»Jj • ii^Ull Aldawj ^jA cS^' '%^ J^"^^ ^ ti
li -4^^ tA y^ '^ tj^j^ ^JJ>^ -^M ii'^^ I— -i*^ (»:^'-^^
^jlj 5j*Ull J ^ AOAA ^^l t^Uja ^Ux ^Ika. cUj^j, . Sj*Ull
^ jJaJiNI cl^vllll cJ^^ 4^^ ^U^ ^1 <ift LlLa. ^iL>. L^Lill <«x»
oi^' -rJ-iL- Jla^\^ • ^A^^ 4^ . jMjiji \\ J ^..aio ^^1 ^La^
^jaj; ^ (Keir) ^ Jl jia. j^a-UI <Ua. j^ ^a-J I4I 4S_^ ,^* j«U
(\)
jjjS^i «"ij ft ji C _^^L^ <!uu ^ ^LiAjj 4«j^£k ■-•■-J*' |S| ^<u>
ilLuj iijl^jt L<S 4 JLaSi kil..A'\ kvi. ..ft jftUI ^Jl (Jukes) jj-^^
. ^^^^tjjl -Lil uliA^l <i> ^^.^Ai r-^ 4io . .lU". (WiUock) djL^
_^i.uj J^.;J^ J>^^' i^ 41«aJI A^liii (^La^ •loj^ irj.)i^lj
ja^ r* J W-laS Jj^ CiSjT^CSir W. Grant Keir ^ '^'^'j?- jo^Ij
Sadleir. Diaries pp. 21-82. ())
Sadleir, to Elphinstone, 26 August, 1819.
Sadleir Bdr All, to Henry Salt. Cairo, 10
Sept. 1819.
S.R.B., The Goasmee Tribe, by Hennel, 1831. p. 314. (Y)
(^Lm« (^.iJsil ^311
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(^jUbJLo ^j..iU 4«jiJI j^lj *lij* ^o il. .."■ jjiS Jl>la^ JJ9-U.I ^^ ^
ijji^f^ jS ijljia>- jj*?-^^ (5^*^ 4-6 jSa- * "«< ■'« i — 2j ♦ j^ljjjllj
Oj^ 4l«aJl ol^ cTw.o.'v'ij • i^U&L^ ^ ^w.q J I. .ill mA Ic-Uu^l .)2c
Jljjl (J .A^ JJ-^ ^ILLd ^ ■aw..i 3j«all *^lj« d«.l2j ^^^^^l (J^'J
4ifts^j ^ (>-»^ pf-^l' ^^j* C^J * **i^' Lr*'J ^i*^ <A^j ,^'
J*»1 Jju clU^Jiiil t^SlI ^jSll ilia. ^ « ftjftVill tUcjII ^ UajfvC.^
. «)<LSII 42U3UI Ija. *^^3 « cKLJI
FJl., Persia. VoL 32, Bombay Government, to Court of (\)
Direction Report of August, 1820.
F.R., Ibid, Bombay Govermnent, 4 Court of Directors. (\)
Report of 9 August, 1820.
A^Jj. J <.y3i') ^-^i
Ja.LJI ^jj 5 ^ -cUUs^f A^^ ^t ^ Jl^ j^m 4^tjj
^ jLLL. j^^j-SJI jlSj • SiJx ^^ jo^ JS -^ <^la. iJ^t <a2UjL
cyf-» 0^ ^J^J*^' iJSlcVI ^j jili; ^ «ij * ioU ijlij oi. ijjS Jit
»::ijjS Sil A jJ^ :xs>^ ^ iaLJI 4ji5Lt;VI oi* «-lllzij Ja>LJI r>«-i
JUfrt ijilill S;»L_ll C.3Ja.j js^l J *l.»3frVl JL^! jc c-ln^VI
4«^^ nJSl aI t^ill^ -al^^l <f /k^ 45*11 pliSftNl l^L il^jjdl
<lj>J^ji I j^AA Ulfr Ja.LJl iTil jUN ^oSlisVI cAmyy * 4tj^ ^ja. J
j>-^ *J:;3'^ -(^ jlj J (Thompson) qj..^^ ,^IS1I SiLs Cia:: AaAII
Bombay Political Proceedings, Vol. 45, Keir Despatch to (1)
Bombay Government, 6 Jime, 1820.
.(Thompson)
East India Company, Collection of Treatris, Engagements (t)
and Sanads, related to India and Neighbouring Coun-
tries. Calcutta 1862, Vol. 7, (1885) pp. 26-29.
_ ^ro^ _
<\).
jjSkLLl dAijjSLS ^LlAu <Aj^^ ^.il''\<V cL^aC-T /jA _>VJ^ jAOi-LAj
o^j £ ^Ui Cji^ 3S 'Li_^...utJI |«...iI3a1| <«jjA ^T ■j.iI'nIi cU<aC>^ jS
Ja.li 4jlij^ i:jLU£^ 4jt ti J^>u Vt (5^>; i«j$^ J*'j^ -^iJ"* *^^
•Ja. CsLsl&i^l »i* j«^l ja.T (^Ua^ ^Aj^a. CijSlj ♦ j^Uc 45-*' j^
(J >a.ujl_^l jiaSk, (^ ^Ualwu 1^ .a ja .o . aj '. il l ^ualaJS 1^1 3<u
• i^i^UaL ^y*^ V>^' ^ t>^ -^ t5*J *\^f* **^' t^ * JU--51I
SJLB., Goasmee Tribe by Hetmel, p. 312. {\)
F.R.. Persia, Vol. 32, 1 — Warden, to Court of Directors,
31 Jan., 11820, (Including E^r Re-
port).
2 — Elphinstone, to Court of Directors,
3 — Bombay Government to Court of Di-
tors, Report of August, 1820.
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 674. (Y)
— w* _
J^ ^i^'^ ^'->*^ o^ c$-^' L4j . <uai »Sa i^ <^ja^
c.Ulja.^1 ili^lj ^^Lxll J ,5JL^I o>-*f*ji cP^KJl t^U^ lojSa.
i>JiSll cLlK. ^1 Mercury :il>JI j_,.-^ji juKll J_j\_,
iL (J jlLkLu j^ .aja. u ^.1. ull Cii^Sj .".S-illj jativll JLa. i3 ~.U
o>"' «:jL-»jIj ♦ \AX* ^j — ^ j|*^^ u* <>»lill ti (>-'ak. ^ ^j
jftjfrj j_jk. j^^ iwvo ^-iwill jjAijj * iiijSlI 7-5L0 dJjSj oja--i^l
^UxL-M j^ .^ n». .1 J I. .ill jflal^ 4 Ia({!<3I-iI^ /ilhl. .1 ijx 3ii»..» •» - ■■" dl_^^
• |C jjla^il 'LucfiiO l-lll. A ^lll I 4A a oil (3 T' 1^ <jLual a & JLiJuI (I DI )2\.
FJR., Persia, VoL 32. Warden to Court of Directors, 6 Dec., (t)
1820.
— Y'\> -
^ wi t-jlisik. j^ULLa ^ ^i^^'^ ■> .; ■ " 1 1 jjll C5^*^ <Uj^ vjL-jjIj
• ^^^<1 I iJ3£i * 'i->3* LuaS li-u^ a
j^isji f^\ uj^ io^ia. CKi-'y^ ♦ UjiiT cjc-i — waIj 4 (^m aI — ji
/jj >----ll teJLoI 4 ui^l^ Aiaa. (J AJajjjj <&^p*jj ^^ic j^_j«..ijft._jj
• t^^<i.>,OLio jV4i j^^cULOjj j^\SJl (^Im^ </»jSfl>. Cjljtj ♦ jl^UaL^
■*.uY- ■■ Jljla>. j>^l* e^LiJLi ■U^lc' 4ioa> ^Lia_^ Aaj^Sw tlliL^jl^^
*L_«aJI tTiillSj • ^^ jj jjia iijfJi J -L (Major Gen. &nith)
. \M \ <i — «• Ji^; \ \ J <i^3f '^^^» 'i^-^^ i5->^ — ^V* • t>a
.(Mignan) «>^^' iiaaJl oj* LL — Ji j<, j^lS^ <^jm — .^ jjLu x^
jOa.ljk i JsJI ^volj jO^^ji jj* UjJ ^,~SC' <j5aj i«J "IjT 4>J>a-0 ^^^
J---V ^ ^ii iL «ril. rt J ^la. jia. (J 4jjiK;Ml <U£JI cjSja:;^
F.R., Persia, Vol. 32, rarden to Court of Directors 15 De- {^)
camber 1820.
F.R., Ibid, Bombay Government, to Court of Directors, (Y)
9 April. 1821.
Mignan, R., A Winter Journey through- Russia, The Cau- (t)
casian Alps and Georgia. London. 1839, Vol. 2, pp.
261 - 262.
— vnr —
\^ji X^o j^hi l«^ U . t .., jijij ,_j^^ Ulc- j_^ ^ j^ iLji Cm^j
jsj--. (J ^-^ '-)j-»< i45^l«J j^jlklL. ^ ^M.o ^ I. all j.U-.'yi j<iLoj
i>L iiji* *lvM^ jSbdl j*i ^^1 siM^j . 't»K?i.,.^. ijs^l <*Jall
*i_^j \AX» *i— ilaa^ J Tt-iilj j2^ Vj-^' i>.>a^ ^ISj
Ja>,l^ 4i«aJt AJ* (i Jfr^L (^Ua^ Aa^a. C>I^ Ci«Ia il \KK\
iajj^ all tiUi JjJS jjttjaj ^Ua^ <a^^ CJul^ jaI li*^ ^Ic ^ ^±x
j^ ..il^ydl 0.X1JI1 A-i^^^a — wJi CiljJul luft ^13 >^1 (j« La_^ 4 li
■ nII-iI. .1 ^ 3t*-.» ■> 1. .Ill 15!^ (f l->A_^ <«J^A. Ci^^ ( Of^ .^<>-l_9
j^La^ iojSa. oLc^3 d (»*J^-* L^^ (J^ ^i^i 4^ t5y-^ «»-»J*^ J^
♦ tr):j_^i* I. A,; :iti jj^ ^i5L ^5U^ JI^S' t«^i*il •'V>
iyill JiJiS ^1 ^lot J t5^*^ io^flL C^Ua. ijit .i— Sj
4Aj^rJ \AX* <^^ ^^aI ml\ «.>»IJII CiLcl ^1 • 4xkjll li ^IkijjJI
nil* Ja^ fj^ jSCIjH i j^IaC J^^ CjIjIaI j^ji"! jfjjjij ^i^ ^La^
ij^ U /Aj^U,! j«--i^ ti >j-iaJI I^ajSa. jytt (^1^^ 4Aj$ix »::»Jlaj
^^ ^^ jUf. Ja.U. SjLj >AXr iL— . jf^^ J (Mcleod)
i5^ jjji*^ *^ j*-SS Sjjja. jA 4^1k.jJI S^l i_.la— mI j^I *i^A^^
^ .. J\ ^ f-l^ii' (aI* L-lj •xtft^ lS^3^. **J^ i^L". J J^^^
t(1u- JiJJO-' <1».>1"^ (^)
Mignan, Vol. 2, p. 270. (Y)
Lorimer, Vol. 1. Hist., p. 465. (T)
— tnr
j2_-^ j^^ ^lkL>. ^^1 ^ v^ ^^f ^ *^^ J^^: <i Ja-L-Ji 3j^U
jjv^l^l^ a1 J;^l:iJI f-j:j-i" pLAa.'bl (f U«^ iojSa. «ic.Lu«v ^(wmUII
ve^-dA cJ ^^Vxa^ <«ij^ "SfJ^ cjijj c:j*_j1I I j* ^^ <ic JLoJ^jVI ti
A^Lia JaJ l^lsk^^j ^Uc JskLu (>aM ^^ iiljSjlL ^Luk^ 4>«i^=k.
t Lilk.^ ^> JO "yi <iaia.t <ij,i^ JL^I t^t j*«J jjl; Vt LutiS I J4*:;
l^lLxLd J^ 3 j» « J J * , . il l O^lilL^I ^.SA (CLlAjj Aja£sk. Clj^a
« "« j^ ■ .J ^j|ux • dlli *lj_j ^ 4Tilii. .J (J Uji_^ J»liu jVo 4.:>vt ., Ltt
^l^ J~>jl 4 \A>fX 4i — — ■ fO-^ °Ji3^ c>* W^^ 45^>» AA^Sa.
,j-»-»a. is <i1 ^1 A^ <uiok. Llki. jlkLa ^ ij»^ jLj^l ^1 t^U^
ijJSlisI ^^ILL- j;^ ij«^ jLi-JI .j2p ^AXT ii— — ^jj Jj
^1 AJSUs'iH dlh i\j^jy, Sj^Ja. ^U. .i.^»*o ^ ^^1 cLiJI
S.R.B., Joaamee Tribe, Iqr Hennel, p. 315. (^)
Lorimer. Vol. 1, mat., p. ffll, 739. (y)
BP.a, Elphinstone to Said, 7 - 1 - 1824. {x)
— Y-\t —
-viljlfri 45^0. j^lil .a — A ^Ual^ ^ J. in . .J jij. .Jl ^1 <i^j (Sj^
US C ^ja^fJii] XjiLijiA iJ^Lu (J_j jjUf- (3 oLlcj Jjva <k_|uS AaAJ Ji
. ^^^Ly^ ^^Jl^\ 4jia. uUl JJ^_^ OjLoa. <ijla>:S O^
Jt ^^i hl . .» j^ -^-"^^ -a j- j l ' ^jAj^ us (^lxo_^ 4«jS:x <'.'i^a^yjw_g
^M^ :x^\ iAc^ • ^^^aS^Iu^I U«aJm U*lij OjUhH jlj<u-al
ISUllI^ \\'f\ <!-- *jl — a^ AjSUsI i5L«jj Axk^Sa. iu. jlU< ,. j^l
S.^ ir.1 jLittI jjUi*yi UUjli U^j Witt \Ai'\ ii . djUaiJ jii.T
* '"c^l^Jf^l jrtill c^l L.J3* L.JjS j5l>
.a io . ■■ . a 1 . .i l l jjo. ^_jUjJi \i* U-^^- u* t?^>» A«.jS^ ijj^_3
tj-jaijj jl i'\ I j (3 jujl^l 4. 1 . 11 It 3 .A <ji« »".«'«jt t All-' - r jv'
^i fj\ ri\ ' o (^ J im - ■» .a I. .j" ^Uo_^ <ajS'% «"0'l\ .^ us » Agl .| *(»v
<jU'n1 l4J_^ix,^T /yn ULlS t"ii. >iji_y * jl'\.<-> (3 4.1 iLSi (III) toj ^- -^ ijUc
iU Uiiii-j • ^Ar^ ^^i — >• 3 >Anr "ij — >- j ^Ar♦ ii > l^s. ^«
4 \AoY ii — — J \Aio ii — J ,y^;jjJ' *i»-lj j^l ^^^^.--Jl JULiill
East India Company, A Collection of Treaties, Vol X. (\)
p. 318.
B.P.C., Bruce Report 25-2- 1822 (X)
. <lL_j]l ^j-\l , j_J ^^LuVl ^jjj.rti _^lajl
Said-Ruete, p. 115. (t)
Sadleir, p. 19.
Lorimer, Vol. 1, Hist., p. 467. {()
Lorimer, Vol., ESst., p. 466. (o)
— xno _
ijljj jUt ji j^ji^U^I 3-0 t^La^ «Uj$a. Cj^aSi. OulS ISSAj
ijUl J«23 «i« J^ — a. ^La^ •tojSsk ^ j u l-v a <3 l5'^' »■ A'" '. ^ '
4;ftJLaJl ,»u1 I O jLol (C-^'j' |« «'■ "" ' J,^^ (^'J J^jf' (J^l M-^J * A~t\j^l
jA^ j^ jlkL« j^J^\ ^y'J^^^ \\i . * ^\ ^1^1 SjUl S3UI S^ j^
^J^ ^^Lo «:Hf*^' *"tlwaj yftjj c5^*^ Aa.^ *::«tj^ • ^^^^^«l^UII
'3I iojiJI ^^^j «^ljj«if L-Slf (^^j^ c5j*^ O^ *?-* ti L-il^ (*i*'^'
'fft,^t^l C'LAsiS 'i^JiJia aIas^ (3 IfjtA (^jUj U
(Y)
•j" -^j « ^0.^1 ajUi jJc- I^^vaI ■^«..ilftll j 'n . <-> ^ ^liaL^ i w- i ..j, l l o^^
Lorimer, Hud., pp. 674-465. [\)
Sadldr, p. 131.
Lorimer, VoL 1, Hist., p. 466. (\)
^^ u^^ a^j^ J UJt ♦^^•f^j <1j^ Sjiil iujaJI Urulio ^LLjUI
jji^i'yi v-^j Lij • <»^ILU ^;;. j^j^ oj^ 4JI^I ^;,^^ ^
. jU. ^oSU i^ U_^Lk 4>^ ^ ^^ iLj5 ^ :,U^ ^\LL. ^1
^^jll <** o*j t^ o; ^»*^ '>-^j jJ^^VI o' ("^ »
« t^>ill3 ^^1 aj^l <.UU l*j*«J ^;>U^ j^jl:, Jl |_^^
v. ?" ■ -' ^ *-»^^' <^^ *^'> • L|U*L^ Of i;«— i:j-JI *::.l^ J\
,=.i.\ L4Ua j^lj o^^l-^c^ ^i^ *^-l' j«Sa. cslst L4ll» j^l
Sadldr, p. 18. (Y)
XU u- Oiij 0»' <J»>^ U)
— WW —
aLx^ «L»lii jjLot t3 tS^j*"— J' i»l-iiH Jl jjj "*:;*■ j-^' Ja^S— . jjlSj
^jub,^^ JT jSo^ 4«lSN dUj 3u 4«Uul«>l ^llaL^ ^ Ji jw . - j 3j..j H <9-JJ
Lwalfr jloulj Oa^AoJ^ & £US li fc^j i (^.r^' ^:!%J^' lK^ (3
^— -f _>---H <>jr^ a^U ^ (^Uc (3 ^^_^«.u«Jl JaLilll iJo^ /lUj
« « «
Lorimer. Vol EGst., p. 477. (1)
x^A —
I (SA*2t j>iil uaftill ' -'^j SLiAll J olc^ll JLojl ^Jc' (ijUtj t/^iJt^'
j^Ufr J \A\A 41- (ijl>i iJ5 t5^,j»-JI i>Aill 0^ ^j ♦ 0^ »J*^ U^
cJI jNj ia^lj I jliT djiJ AS ^^Jl ^Lli jt Nl 4;^ Jill 1»>5- ^
* jLot- (i j«^l j^:ia» 4jJ5lj jli'^l «i*
.S*j 4 4*aLJI SiJsJI 4jiU-JI iLi^l JSLsil ^y>^ ^Ucl iSl
: ^ J5U1I
^j£jl ^tj^ 42jLill ti ^l^ill il-^ t^U-Sil iKLJI J _
. ^UajJI J AU.JV1I iluSj OlJi*^' (*^ <i fjf-f^^^i
.v^^^ iLjt^ v^ ^^ iLJij ^1 4l»s Sj»lkll ^jAj! J _
• AjiJaJI <Lu£j /tt-^l
^^ <«iLJI B^xJuiU jSsi fol UjiU 4j^U^I 4^u^I J^LaII Ut
Jl laJl ^jt^j ^ — SJaio cJ 0>;!*-'*^^J 7" .5'' — ^ "^ff*^ ' (>*:J>r
iJjLiAll |Vj>4 t*« -^ 4ilr»l. .1 ijM iy.«il ■■ ■III f-\^^-ja3\ aJlA iijfa f^jA^
LjAikll fJ^ Ajjilt Aj wiiLl JjLS (r'»f J>=^ fJ^' dtj^^"'"^^ »3-»Jl'
<Ja^1 fj^^ 1^* <LuA A« la.^ fl ll '\'i ijA ^Lu_^IjuI > i.jlj _aj <Lulj
•-ja^I ^I I^x^^ J>3^ .)JU >a>^t <ILujS U1 & ^luaJI ^«4«JI «_i*SLI
ja^ AiLUI Jfr- Jj . '"'^Lj-iU J* us ^V' l««-^« 4^j t^i^l
j^L^I ^LJI j^ ij^ ^^ ♦ ^^L^l \4^j (^i— Jl l*i« "-^j^ J^ 4l>iB
^ ^^1 l#i« jiLJI -yi jUjll ^:A j dlJS I^K j*-Jii N ^t
• O*-^ J "SHi-*^' s*»'-il' <^!>■ ^' lU
_ XV _
f i .,\t.\ \ .» ^ /^ jl^'- -■ jKOuiJi^ /jUalwd ^ Jim. ■! ^ v .ill c^jC-
jft— - jjj ^UkJL-j jK.1^1 3l*j~»i (^»^ ^ AY ♦ <i^ Ji^Ji t^ **i^^ tX*' J cy*
• ^Uft (sSU. «:j1^ Ij^pflkla.^ iii^l^l J (i^^ *^ ^>» ^UajJI
j\V>< - ^ ■a.ia.o -3:^^^ L^f LJ*-^^' >^^ t>f jj^^*^ ^i*^' J^-aj^
^^^1 4a.lj ^U j*VI t^'^ «-&^>^' <;>— ^ j^' *lie2j
^^ ...UU jJL^ ^ q\U\. .. «j^\ J^a^l \AXt *i- J5lj^ jj
SjUl jMkt L^as^ ^ 0^=^ ^i^' -^j^^ ♦ c^-^' *^'j ^^^
^y jjA.1 y^v/l i^l ^ <«JaH db »=*iu. :« 4i«all *i» *=.ilSj
F.R., Persia, VoL 32, Bombay Government, to Court of (f)
Directors, 17 Jan., 1820.
Kelly, p. 61.
— xv^ —
Jijnll ^^1 jfrJi^ j i^lHf-»f>' C^' ^^JS^ CP^^^ >^'->
Ji ^^ J^'j ♦ jy>— IaII j*-» O; 0*^»^ r^i*^'^ ^UaL*! ,;>j Jj»—
j« >.T ^K* ^^t o'-»>-J' ^t^ c^j^-U* ^^'^ ' 'ji^ **^ (*^
^1 j*lj . dUi ^ jsShll 4_ic Uj:ii<. jl_^ ^U.j, t^Uxj^l
i^Il -iS^ Ji«* ♦ NATO <i-— J^ta (i LjLJ. <ijLfJ •'liSt j^lkjjJI
i»L5 ^j ♦ U^ tLijSl' ^ — -.'j^ t/»iJf^' *^'j JJJiJ iaJ»-o«
L;... ,aI1 i-^^ . 4a.ljll (i ^j*i >J ^y* us jft^l^l ^Ij^t JlcAl
-SL_->. ill J LjA '. ^=^1 <«Ia1 ji^ r.^v.-rtl \A>f ♦ ii— iixkj
kiSjl C.2^1 (ills >!«_, • j*l^l *LJ5 J^ i^J^^ AJlLij^ J ^^ ^^
.".k& U _3JI 4jjU«li j*ljkJI iLjS MJi '^^^ »::.1:s5Uj la^i^..* j=j-ill
ai U-".. jibl aIj i*^'*^' IjJ^S* jjft ,_^U ^^ ^^^ cJaiLx UJio
L^^ 4;^ iiJiw ^^1 ^^ ^} aSXo. jLlt \Ar\ 4i-. J^ ♦ iuU^I
J ^^Lkj^l l^t Ji» CP^ISII 4^1 <1 v^l*^'' J ( NAto — \Ar» )
SJI.B., The Goasmee Tribe, by Hennel, pp. 317 - 318. (\)
S.R.B., Ibid, p. 318. (T)
— XVY —
♦ r-^Ki >J' Lj^J_5 (*<^" 4A--Ji ^^jjA\ 'VULuoj j#»l_jiill 4ljiS i3
Jl ■ d>.«l
^^ <j^_^A.^I <ujjiJI 4^1ftil iJUj I4JLA ^liitll Sjixll <-ll'\.rtl (^l«C.
* 4j .^xJl *S*
; ^^^.'\"i jJ^L^ kil.All trzukci
•yl dUt^ . tP-'J^' ^jl^» <;JfjJi tKI>-JI Jt^ K^yk
U.K. Memorial, 11, Annex B., Khalifa bin Shakhbut, to (U
Capt. Hennel, August - September 1839.
Kelly, p. 60.
Sadlier, G.F.. p. 131. (X)
— xvr —
jl — a^L Ail J. I ^^ 4«^l^ LiLi jyuJij^ jAj * A^UVil <1^aII jjt
I ^Lj :3uu^jjL. j^^a!i_3 • ^AVi 4A^^ 4juU ia-1 ■lo S . 'V j Wi .-jj /jl
♦ itlt^llAj ia^ jolSla. j^j^ ^ cU'ji^ -!y»*J' (^ ^jAitill ^yn \ArA <i~.
Luiu J n «.j^aa. jOl 4 * ^ji 1*^ 111 ^ •a>.>vi tJ.rt'i I IJ->4 *l< ■i'^ jl j*^ ■ * >'«'ij
J al\j ♦ <a.l^l ^^ 1_5<ot (5.,rim jUa* ^ i«— . iSLslI \ArA Ai—
•Uij^Sk. ^^IaII ^JA ifiJ^^ p^i:^^^ '^ ^ i^ ^ahj^ JaLAi v3^^^
» ^.^1 ci Lul^j* JjLL,^ jttLJI jSUll Maithand iilio „ji — ^
g-.KIl (i ^^lk.^1 >oj2j.l Hennel J;* ^1 Uj^ljt <r._,^ LoS
J.,aja.j • ^''^j^^-all JaLiill tiS^ ^Ut Ja.L,.j a!J=^' .?^=^ dja:iJL
<ll woSi 3 4!tij)fj>ju ^jLfi^ (A^itl ^<-><3 _9Ji fc.*^ ^jlabj <— ^j« /^^ <>}^
i^^^\.\ l^iilV ^t^li^lj ^yiajJI AslIj (J r^it*-*^^ '*^':!^^ 'T'^'^* (^^
(^,^{Jalt iJILm. ^ ,a»i — -. jfJiiM 'jJC'i; f>^ ♦ 0' — **^ t^' t5-a^l
«'■>' - *j • |AJ<uil «_uj!ill 4j3^}*.»> o_^ Z*'^?^ •'Lu*a.Ni ^1 ^Ic (^Sll
Kelly, pp. 61-68. (X)
Liorimer, J.G.. Vol.. Hist., p. 702.
— YVt —
v^^ u*' 'S^f-rJ' •jiJ^J'i* ^i^' li L> ^^*^ ^^ o^^-j
/l« LuaU ^ I . * j^y^ t ^ i ' ! \ . .I l l ^At* <l~i> lm'^^I (3 J * ,/-'*« ly^j^ (3 «ji«jLt
j«J Li\ (i aLLHi ^ a;«JI Aa^£^ «^jIAa C>tj«A <uj«Ji AjhtJaJI
laJ« ^Uft ilJilS • ii*ll <o^a. j« AajUa ^/^j^^ ^^j j^' ( ^A^^
*iy»i :»* cNjlfl-ft ^^j1 >AXA <i— ii« ti^ ♦ \ATi ii-— . .xj^
^ArA ii—j \An <i-» j?^ ^^j^ ot *^-^ jc**J' («^ (^^ *— ^j
^ojjill irkij j^l <1 liSlS t5j4J.' vSlla* Of -^"^ ■^^' «^J^ *?^ *^
45jjdJ.i jlk* ^ i.^ J^u. ( ^A^o _ >Atr ) A;«ii1I ^^^ ^ S^
^Ikl ^ ^ 3JH..I Aa^I Ofrfj *liJ {«lj» «-i5^iJ \AiO 4i^ LjL.<« jjft
Ji.j3 li*j . 45^3-*JI jju.'yi 1»3L-^ U-^J3 ^^1 5IS3II 4^ Jyv
^Sl t^' «^j ^^i^l li t^^JfJ' (^J^' (Disbrowe) j!jf jJ
S.R.B., Wahabee Tribe, by KembaU 1844, p. 156, 157. (\)
— XVO _
• ^ jjaLjll tl *-^^ »>* "S;^' *-^-*?" •^l«^l*J ^.^-^J Ol^ O^ iikL-
\A'\0 4i^ j^ju ^rvl -oSa. ^jill J..^^ ^ <lll ^ac- ^ry«S/' J^c lJ ft_,»^
j>--» li AjSaJliLjS iljil ,^A-j i533pl jl iliia. jl t \Av\ iv~.j
^■^j " ■■■' S^ ^ft«**. ^^ISj • \A'\o 4V- jhjl^iV! LU^I jj^ ^
iSL^i ^1 I jliil ^JAJI J j^lkj^l joJll (Pelly) Ja. cU-jU
^U.^1 •111* CjZ^I <_^-*4J <i l^oa^Uj j^^ li '^^l ^**2 j>^ll tJt
^ft««^.t^AUla ^iaj iS ^ij»^l tl_,A*JI jjju P jli^I! 4^^ ».r^' <i
j A y^ \ jf^l-ji • \Av\ <i*-i jJaS *jt;>?' *^^J tl—a^VI tKL> ^
<0_9*^( x5-aljV «Jt;>W^ J-aJ3 ^^jJi ^t AjUV l3j,aA. jLi^l jjL
( \^•^ _ >Aoo ) iiola. ^ Ajl j ^^ ^ ^u^ 1»^3 ♦ SjSjSllj
^ jgjJI ijc dill j^ Jft ^iillill ijij.^1 <lj:>ll o«l£ L4j
SJLB., p. 218.
-
(n
TYo
«->-
<*i.yi-Jl <£U»
• r^^'
Lorimer, Vol.
Hist.,
> P-
1124.
(X)
Philby, pp. «7
-88-
93.
•96.
(n
— xv*\ —
yLaXi lia. Ja3>JI jjSj i^J^ jii:^S)i\ d>ji»1 e jK.'vUi ^yitjlj «L-.!Oll*
J' -H ^^ Jl Aaj^I jy-*' j ijU.' ^. A" ^1 (^Ua.^ 4a.^l^ tTi.^^
^^l SjUNI cuxtf^tj ej^.v^ <^jUa ia.j, tfTjU l(3» jj^> ♦ \A.n
«^.tjjli ^IjA^ 44^^ »_iljlC.I 0^> * ^"jS-a. j3fj. ^ULLtf ^u^
^^»* '» jUt Ja>.L-» J-^ / 'j7 -< *;> ifUtt;^ ioj^fli. «.ASi ^^
^ -t jVsH ijU .".r.n;t ^j.^1 jrjiJl 0--A, J* iJL^ *ikL. ^jp
tn
Jfr <uliuj^l 4- A .. ..U »i* ^.i^Loj ^^Lo. j^ ^UJL. ^J^-^ j^>
Ix>rinK»r, VoL. ffisU p- 65&. Itl
— XW —
i_Al^^l ^liu^l (0;^< iJA t-Jlk^^ 4J ^»^J i^JkA ^_yjJju <jjlol r^jj^
»"i. .J II I4A1 a 41l 1 1 ft /jC- Or-^LtA 4jJULui<k. J «i. jiO 4EJUJ (J^ tjluu f^Liau
^AjoIl^ 9ejJil\ jla<^l • a .tlU. ,.» 4. ol i. nil ai/^ jKjXii O jfJa Uk ^r^r^3
kaJ^j ^La&iUi jw- 1. .* (J^l£LdL \AYV 41^4 (_ai^>c2|I ^a. .»l.'iill j'ft.rt /^i
^ jJaj j^ AJ^A ve.jJ!Sk J ft". ■il \AVT 4ii-i tJj '•'•'4jft f^^^jJUl joI
(^L«^ 4«^aJ ^tjuikdl i^L^I dh ^1 4A^a. .^ A^
,»iuj ♦ f^^jy.^1 ^jSlI ^ Jjjl' «-A**kiJlj y.^ ^.^bll j^jaII J'^
^ <^l£kj 4^lki^l A^jliJI ftjijj CiAi^ <j:;I1II 4jIUI v^^sJI
4^^1 *=.UlaJi"VI >\'\A 4; .... g-j.lfv.ll ^ ^^IkjjJI v_jlaL-^VI jlj2
»Aa:d,l 4^j»il CiljUVI <lj.» js^ C)^j • .sUaaVI ,9iVa cKLJI J
• t>L««iiT ^lULd ^ Jul J T^::;^! i^lSjJ \^v\ *j — -» .>f**-«i.» li
^.ViTi j1 tiSK J 4^^! ajt^^l^ C^^^ ^.^ *j *^ CUl^ ^
iS \A>A 4i <*J.>1' !».>»»-. «>t CiSkj ♦ ^1 j^l jl«aJI Sjftj
S.R3., CkMismee Tribe, I^ Hennel 1831. pp. 315-318. {\)
SJ13.. llnd, p. 330. lY)
S.R.B.. Ibid. Abo Dhabi, by Kemball 1844. p. 471. IX)
— YVA _
•J4>=^' Jlyv^j dj\yaS JA ^1 ^y>L^ j\ikl\ ^Jc ^ ^jj ^*^l^l
^ ,^1 wijc d^ ^aJL tj^i^ a«kiv.t -t j .. .1 1 ^la \A>rr ^i.
"C^^i ^ UU eja. JS^ C-.U-..ti J jjUlLoll I^AJC ,yiJI ^. *| 1
:k-_j2Ljill Sjfrj jSlj ♦ \Ar\ <i— ^ ljj«-i JUjL«3 AlcUa. iiLiij
Vl*ot li 4frUaJI fti* CjU^Uiuik Cit^3 ^A*\V *J «. <UI .i«a,t (^V^
^jb j<Ji \AV» ii_^ iKo p-lj^ >A>\o 4j_^ LSLj ^A'\l 4i .^
^IS t^ X -jl j- j 34«ll <aj$a. a^t_^_^ (/'J-S^ 0^ <^ ^^^ tljUSl^l 'Ujlt
TW
^jSA} x-ifU ^ZjJij -i*:^! Cf)
Deed of agreCToent from the State of Oman (Muscat), the
place of shelter, under the approbation of the Imam, the Director,
Sayed Sultan, whose grandeur be eternal, to the high and potent
Elngliah Comitony, whose greatness be perpetuated, as compre-
hraided in the following articles :
AKTICXJC I
Fnnu the intervention of the Nuwab Eltmandood Duwola,
BCrza Mdiedi Ali Khan Bahadoor, Hashmut Jung, never shall
be any deviation from this kowlnamah.
ABTIGLB n
From the redtal of the Said Nuwab, my heart has become
disponed to an increase of the FWendship with that State, and
■from this day forth, the friend of that Sirkar is the friend
at this, and the friend <rf this Sirkar is to be the friend of that
Sirkar; and in the same way the enemy of this is to be the ene-
my of that.
AsnciE m
Whereas frequent applications have been made and are
still making, by the french and Dutch people for % factory, i.e..
a place to seat themsdves in. either at Muscat or Gombron
Abbas, or at the other ports of this Su-kar, it is therefore written
that, whilst warfare shall continue between the English Com-
pany and than, never shall from respect to the Gompany's
firiendship, be given to them throughout all my territories a place
to fix or seat themselveB in, nor shall they get even ground to
stand upon, within this State.
(1) Bast bidla Comimny. A eollecUon of Tkeatles, Vol 1. P 314
_ rA» —
ABTIGLB IV
As there is a person of the french nation, who has been for
these several years in my service, and who hath now gone in
command of one of .my vessels to the Mauritius, I shall, imme-
diately on his return, dismiss him from my service, and expel
him.
ABTICXK V
In the event of any French vessel coming to water at Mus-
cat, she shall not be allowed to enter the cove into which the
English vessels are admitted, but remain without the cove;
and in case of hostilities ensuing here, between the French, and
English ships the force of this state by land and sea, and my
people, shall take part in histility wih the EInglish, but on the
high seas I am not to inerfere.
ABXIdJC VI
On he occurrence of any shipwreck of a vessel, or vessels
appertaining to the English, these shall certainly be aid and
comfort aforded on the part of this Govemmen, nor shall the
prosperty by seized on.
ARTIGUS vn
In the port of Bandar Abbas (Combron), whenever the
English shall be disposed to establish a factory, making it as
a Fort, I have no objection to their fortifjang the same, and
mounting guns thereon, as many as they list, and to forty or
fifty English gentlemen residing there, with seven eight hun-
dred English sepoys, and for the test the rate of eduties on
goods, on buying and selling, will be on the same footing as at
Bussara and Abushehr.
Dated 1st of Jamada-ool-awal 1213 Hijra
— YAN —
Ooa-I oi u^^*'"*' ■^:^^^ Cfi ^ A* * ^^i^ J!!^! YA ^iialAjl
Further TYeaty between the Honorable East India Com-
pany and His Highness the Imam of Muscat, concluded on the
18th aJnuary 1800.
An Agfreement entered into by the Imam of the state of
Oman, the place of sheler, with Captain John Miolcolm, Baha-
door, Envoy from the Right Honorable the Governor General,
dated the 21st of Shaban 1214 (18 January 1800).
ABTIGLB I
The Kowlenamah entered into on the 1st Jamada-ool-Awal,
Hijra 1213 (12th October 1798), by the Imam of Oman Sayed
Sultan through Nuwab Etmadood Mehdy AU Khan Bahadoor
Hushmunt Jang, remains fixed and in full force.
ARTICLE n
As improper reports of tendency to interrupt the existing
harmony and create misunderstanding between the two states
have gone abroad, and have been communicated to the Right
Honorable tiie Governor General, the Earl of Momington, K.P.;
with a view to prevent such evils in future, we, actuated by sen-
timents of reciprocal friendship, agree that an English gentle-
man of respectability, on the part of the Honorable Company,
shall always reside at the port of Muscat, and be an Agent
through whom all intercourse between the states shall be con-
ducted, in order that the actions of each Government may be
fairly and jently stated, and that are opportunity may be offered
to designing men who are ever eager to promote dissensions,
and that the friendship of the two States may remain imshaken,
till the end of time, and till the sun and moon have finished
their revolving career.
Sealed in my presence,
Signed John Malcolm
Approved by the Governor General in Council on 26th
April 1800.
(1) Bast India Gompany, Vo^ 2. p, sie.
— TAY —
(^)M J(j2>&11 4;«ll 4£^3 ,,f««iU11
Kuolnamah, or Agreement betvireen Shaikh Abdoola bin
ICroosh, on the part of Shaikh Ulmas Shaikh Ameer, Sultan bin
Suggur bin Rashid Joasmee, and Captain David Seton on the
part of the Honorable East India Company. — ' Dated 6th Feb-
ruary 1806.
In Bunder Abbas, this 6th day of February 1806, the follow-
ing was agreed, promised, and sworn to :
ABTIC3LE I
There shall be peace between the Honorable the East India
Company and Sultan bui Suggur Joasmee, and the whole of his
dependents and subjects, on the shores of Arabia and Persia,
and they shall respect the flag and property of the Honorable
East India Company and their subjects, wherever and in what-
ever it may be; and the same the Honorable East India Com-
pany towards the Joasmee.
ABTIGLB n
Should the Joasmees infringe the above, they shall be liable
in the sum of 30,000 dollars, and on this condition Captain Da-
vid Seton agrees to receive from Ameer Sultan bin Suggur the
brig now lying at Muskat, and to drop the claims to the cargo,
g^ims, & C. of the said vessel, and the Shannon.
ARTICaLE m
Whatever British property shall be found in the same fleet
shall be restored.
ARJJCLE VI
Should any British vessel touch on the coasts of the Joas-
mees, for wood or water, or be forced on shore by stress of
(1) S.R.B.P. 76.
_ r\r —
wheather, or any other cause, the Joasmees shall assist and pro-
tect the said vessel, and permit it to be disposed of or carried
away, as their owners shall see fit, without claim or demand.
ABTIOLE V
Should Suood compel the Joasmees to infiringe this peace,
they shall give three months' previous notice in all cases.
ARTlCUa VI
When the above is confirmed and ratified by both parties,
the Joasmees shall frequent the English ports, from Surat to
Bengal as before.
(Signed) Abdoolla bin Kroosh
David Seton,
Resident
CSonfirmed l^ the Right Honorable the GSovemor GSeneral of
India in Council on the 29th April 1806.
- YAt
^u«3i ^^j ufj^i ot^i «=•! jui «:« ^^1 ^i«3^i
0)UY.
Translation of the General Treaty with the Arab Tribes of
the Persian Gulf — Dated the 8th January 1820.
In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate !
Praise be to God, who hath ordained Peace to be a blessing to
His creatures ! There is established a lasting peace between the
British Government and the Arab Tribes, who are parties to
this CSpntract, on the following conditions :
ARTICLE I
There shall be a cessation of plunder and piracy, by land
and sea, on the part of the Arabs who are parties to this Con-
tract, for ever.
ARTICLE n
If any individual of the people of the Arabs contracting
shall attack any that pass by land or sea, of any nation what-
soever, in the way of plunder and piracy, and not of acknowled-
ged war, he shall be accounted an enemy of all mankind, and
shall be held to have forfeited both life and goods; and acknow-
ledged war is that which is proclaimed, avowed, and ordered by
Government against Government, and the killing of men and
taking of goods without proclamation, avowal, and the order of
Government, is plunder and priracy.
ARTICLE HI
The friendly (literally the pacificated) Arabs shall carry,
by land and sea, a red flag, with or without letters in it, at their
option; and this shall be in a border of white, the breath of the
(1) S.R.B.P. 76.
_ XAo _
white in the border being equal to the breath of the red, as re-
presented in the margin, the whole forming the flag known in
the British Navy by the title of «White pierced Red»; and this
shall be the flag of the friendly Arabs, and they shall use it,
and no other.
ABTIGLE IV
The pacificated tribes shall all of them continue in their
former relations, with the exception that they shall be at peace
with the British Government, and shall not fight with each
other; and the flag shall be a symbol of this only, and of nothing
further.
ARTICSLE V
The vessels of the friendly Arabs shall all of them have
in tlieir possession a paper («Register»), signed with the signa-
ture of their chief, in which shall be the name of the vessel, its
length, its breadth, and how many karahs it holds; and they
shall also have in their possession another writing («Port
Clearances), signed with the signature of their chief, in which
shall be the name of the owner, the name of the Nakhooda, the
number of men, the number of arms, from whence sailed, at
what time, and to what port bound; and if a British or other
vessel meets them, they shall produce the Register and the
Clearance.
abucle VI
The friendly Arabs, if they choose, shall send an envoy to
the British Residency in the Persian Gulf, with the necessary
accompaniments, and he shall remain there for the transaction
of their busmess with the Residency; and the British Govern-
ment, if it chooses, shall send an envoy to them also in like
manner, and the envoy shall add his signature to the sinature
of the chief, in the paper («Register») of their vessels, which
contains the length of the vessel, its breadth, and tonage; the
signature of the envoy to be renewed every year. Also all such
envoys shall be at the eiqiense of their own party.
— tAn —
ARTIOLE VU
If any tribo or others shall not desist from plunder and
piracy, the friendly Arabs shall act against them according to
their ability and circumstances; and an arrangement for this
purpose shall take place between the friendly Arabs and the
British, at the time when such plunder and priacy shall occur.
abtigle; vm
The putting men to death after they have given up their
arms is an act of piracy, and not of acknowledged war; and
if any tribe shall put to death any persons, either Mahomedans
or others, after they have given up their arms, such tribe
shall be held to have broken the peace, and the friendly Arabs
shall act against them, in conjunction with the British, and,
God willing, the war against them shall not cease until the sur-
render of those who performed the act, and of those who order-
ed it.
AATIGLE K
The carrying off of slaves (men, women, or children) from
the coasts of Africa or elsewhere, and the transporting them in
vessels, is pltmder and piracy; and the friendly Arabs shall do
nothing of this nature.
AKTIGLB X
The vessels of the friendly Arabs, bearing their flag above
described, shall enter into all the British ports, and into the
ports of the aUies of the British, eip.far as they shall be able
to effect it, any they shall buy and sell therein; and if any shall
attack them, the British Government shall take notice of it.
ARTICX^ XI
These conditions aforesaid shall be common to all tribes
and persons who shall hereafter adhere thereto, in the same
manner as to those who adhere to them at the time present.
Issued at Ras-ool-Khyma, in triplicate, at mid-day, on
Saturday the twenty-second of the month of Rubee-ool-Awul,
— XAV —
ia the year of the Hijree one thousand two hundred and tiiirty-
five (corresponding with the eighth of January 1820), and
signed by the contracting parties at the places and times under
written.
Signed at Ras-ool-Khyma, at the time of issue, by
Li.S. W. Grant Keir, Major General.
Li.S. Husson bin Rahmah, with his own hand (Sheikh of
Hatt and Faleia, formerly of Ras-ool-hyma) .
Ii.S. Razib bin Ahmed, with his own hand.
(Sheikh of Jezirat-ool-Khamia).
Signed at Ras-ooIKhyma, on Tuesday the twenty-fifth of
the month of Rubee-ool-AwuI, in the year of the Hijree one
thousand two hundred and thirty-five (corresponding to the
eleventh of January 1820).
L.S. Signature of Shakhboot, with his own hand '
(Sheikh of Aboothabee).
Signed at Ras-ool-Khyma, at mid-day, on Saturday the
twenty-ninth of the month of Rubee-ool-Awul, in the year of
the Hijree one thousand two hundred and thirty-five (corres-
ponding to the fifteenth January 1820).
L-S. Signature of Husson bin Ali, with his own hand
(Shaikh of Zyah).
Signed -for Mahomed bm Haza bin Zaal, Sheikh of Debaye,
a Minor, at Shargah, on Friday the tewlfth of the month of
Rubee-oos-Sanee, in the year of the Hojree one thousand two
hundred and thirty-five (corresponding to the twenty-eighth of
January 1820).
L.S. Zaid bin Sayf, Uncle of Shaikh Mahomed.
Signed at Shargah, at mid-day, on Friday the nineteenth
of the month of Rubee-oos-Sanee, in the year of the Hijree one
thousand two hundred and thirty-five (corresponding to the
L.S. The signature of Sultan bin Suggur. with his own hand
(Chief of Shargah).
— YAA —
Signed at Shargah, by the Vakeel on the part of Shaikhs
Suleman bin Ahmed and Abdoolla bin Ahmed, in his quality
of Vakeel to the Shaikhs aforesaid, on Saturday the twentieth
of the month of Rubee-oos-Sanee, in the year of the Hijree one
thousand two hundred and thirty-five (corresponding to the
fith of February 1820).
L.S.
The signature, with his own hand, of Syud Abdool Jaleel
bin Sjmd Yas, Vakeel of Sheikh Suleman bin Ahmed, and Shaikh
Abdoolla bin Ahmed, of the family of Khalifa, Shaikhs of
Bahrein.
Signed and accepted by Suleman bin Ahmed, of the house of
Khalifa, at Bahrein, on the ninth of Jumadee-ool-Awul, in the
year of the Hijree one thousand two hundred and thirty-five (cor-
responding to the twenty-third of February 1820) .
L.S.
Signed and accepted by Abdoolla bin Ahmed, of the house
of Khaiita., at Bahrdn, on the ninth c£ Jumadee-ool-Awul, in the
year of the Hijree one thousand two hundred and thirty-five
(corresponding to the twenty-third of February 1820).
L.S.
Signed at Faleia, at noon, on Wednesday the twenty-ninth
of the month of Jumadee-ool-Awul, in the year of the Hijree
one thousand two hundred and tiiirty-£[vie"(corresgcinding .to^ the.
fifteenth of March 1820).
L.S.
Ra^id bin Hamid, with his own hand
(Chief of Ejmai^).
Signed at Faleia, at noon, on Wednesday the twenty-ninth
of the month of Jiunadee-ool-Awul, in the year of the Hijree
one thousand two hundred and thirty-five (corresponding to the
fifteenth of March 1820).
L.S.
A.bdoolla bin Rashid, with his own hand
(Oilef of Amulgavine).
IJ9.
W. Grant Keir, Major CtoneraL
- xA^ -
TRANSLATION OF THE PBIXJMINABY TREATY
WITH SULTAN BIN SUOGUR.
In the name of (Jud, the merciful, the compassionale !
Know air men, that Sultan bin Suggur hae been in the pre-
sence of General Sir William Grant Keir, and there have passed
between them the following stipulations :-
ARTICLE L
Sultan bin Suggur shall surrender to the General the towers,
guns, and vessels, which are in Shargah, Ejman, Amulgavine,
and their dependencies. The General will leave the boats which
are for the pearl fishing, and fishing-boats, and the remainder
of the vessels shaD be at the disposal of the General.
ARTIGLB ML
Sultan bin Suggur shall give up all the Indian prisoners, if
any such are in his possession.
ARTICLE m.
The General will not allow the troops to enter the towns
to lay them waste.
ARTICLE IV.
After the execution of these engagements. Sultan bin Suggur
shall be admitted to the same terms of peace as the remainder
of the friendly (or pacificated) Arabs.
On these conditions there is a cessation of hostilities bet-
ween the General and Sultan bin Suggur and his followers, with
the exception that their boats are not to go to sea.
Done at Ras-ool-Ehyma, on the twentieh of Rubee-ool-Awul,
in the- year one thousand two hundred and thirty-five (corres-
ponding to the sixth of January 1820).
LbS. W. Grant Kelr,
Major General
_ YV —
(An exacl translation)
T.P. Thompoon,
Captain, 17th lA^bt DragoonSt and Intopreter.
US. Sultaa Urn S^gar
witli Kb mm haad.
Copy of tiie Articles entered into with Sultan im Su^^,
Witness my hand and seaL
I.S. W. Oiaot Hdr,
Ife^jor GeneraL
TRANSLATION OF THE PREUBDNABT TKEATST WEEH
mJSSON BIN RAHMAN. GHOEF C¥ HATT AND FALEIA.
In the name of God, the merciful, the cmnpassionate !
Know all men, that Husson bin Rahmah has been in the
presence of General iSo- William Grant Keir, and th«« have
passed between them the following stipulationa :-
AimauB: l
The town of Ras-ool-Khyma and Maharra, and the towers
which are in the date groves near the town, ritall remain in the
luinds of the British Ciovemment.
ARTIGLG n.
If any of the vessds of Husson bin Rahmah are in Shargah,
or Amulgavine, or Bjman, or any of the other places to which
the General shall go with the-force, they shaU be surrendered
to the General, and the Gmeral will leave those which are for
the pearl fishery, and fishing-boats.
article: dl
Husson bin Rahmah shall give up all the bidian prisoners,
if any fuch are in his possession.
ABTIGLB IV.
After the execution of these engagements, Hassan bin Bah-
mah shall be admitted to the terms of the G>enoral Treaty with
the Friendly (literally the Pacificated) Arabs.
Issued at Rsua-ool-Khyma, in the forenoon of Saturday the
twenty-second of the month of Rubee-oll-Awul, in the year of
the Hijree one thousand two hundred and thirty-five (corres-
ponding to the eighth of January 1820).
L.S. W. Giant Keir,
Major General
(An racact translation)
TJ». Thompson,
Captain, 17th Light Dragoons, and Interpreter
LJS.
Copy of the Articles between The signature of Husson
the General and Husson bin RaJh- bin Rahmah, with his own
mah. Witness my hand and seal. hand.
L.S. W. Grant Kcnr,
Major General.
TRANSLATION OF THE PRELIMINARY TREATY WITH
THE SHAIKH OF DEBAYE
In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate !
Know all men, that Mohamed bin Haza bin Zaal, a minor,
accompanied by Ahmed bin Futeis, has been in the presence
of (General Sir William Grant Keir, and there have passed bet-
ween them the following stipulations :-
ARTtCUB L
The people of Debaye shall surrender to the General the
vessels which are in Debaye and its depraidencies, and the guns
— T\Y —
wbieh are in tbe towesB i tbe GeaiaaA wiH leave tbe boafa vbleh
ace for the pearl G^ery, and Kedun^-lieaits.
MXeaOLE B.
Tbe pec^iie; t£ Dekaye abaUt grae up affi the lodKugi prauMMxSb
if any sacb are m their
AmxOEiK HE.
Tbe Geneial will not. allow the troeps to enter tbe- town tO'
lay it waste ; and fuctber^ as a maEk of eonsideKiliioB! towards.
His B%Iiiiess tbe ImauiQ,. Syud! bbi Suftan, en the |iart of tbe
CSeneraT. be will not deiacdislt the- fort and! towers.
AJSStdM KV.
After tEte eiceentioni etf tbese ei^^geiaeiits^ Mahooied Ehb
Haza bin Zaal and Ms folloHrers sEtaQ be aefeatied to> the same
terms of peace as tbe r&as^iBKtsF of tbe E^rleiidlsr (Merallj tM
Paeifieatedl^ Arabo.
On tli£se ecmditions tbere is. a eessatioiE of hostilities bet-
sreen the BritislE ami BfahsKiKtS bin Bkza bin SsDal aru$ bis'- fof-
loweis ; wttin tiie CKceptioii tbat tbeir boats are set t££ ga fa ses.
Done at RasrOoE-K&jriEta, t»i! tbe twenty-tbDn^ of KBliee-«i»l:-
Awul, in tbe year one tboosarK^ two bimd^edi aiid tMrty-lHte-
leorrESiiofidiDg ti0> the BJsntli! of JanituF^ lSs-2@):.
E.^;. W. GtaM ficir„
MajjBtr GeoKKat
Captain. 17tb ILig^t Drag6K»t». and Interpireter.
VIHitmesaGd bf the a^aHtme of
US. Sbaifeh Hxniza Ma Mabsnnsct
Seat «f Abmed Fiiiri&s bia Jaftin AnaoEgaiviae; SbaSeli
of Kafeaa. with bis owib ban^
Gogy «^ the Articles between tbe GeiKrall and MabtwecE
tini Haza bna &al. Witnrats my basndi an^ seaf-
1J& li
Ibjar Cieanraft.
— T\r —
TICANSLATION OF TIIK PKELHUINABY TR£ATY WUH
SHAUm SHAKHBOOT. OF ABOOTHABEE.
In the name of God, the mei-dful, the compas^onatc !
Know all men, that Shaikh' Shakhboot bin Dhyab, Al B'uhhy,
has been in the presence of General Sir William Grant Kcir, and
there have passed between them the following stipulations :-
AKTICUBL
If in Aboothabee, or any other of the places belonging to
Shaikh Shakhboot, there are any of the vesse:ls of the practical
powers which have been attacked, or may bo hereafter attack-
ed by the General during the present war a. gainst the pirates,
he shall deliver such vessels to the General.
ARTICLE n.
Shaikh Shakhboot shall be admitted t o the terms of the
General Treaty with the Friendly Axabs.
Done at Ras-ool-Khyma, on the tweni ,y-fifth of Rubee-ool-
Awul, m the year one thousand two hu odred and thirty-five
(corresponding to the eleventh of January/ 1820).
(A true translation) ^^^ W. Grant Kelp,
T.P. Thompson, Major General
Captain, 17th Light Dragoons, and Interpreter.
Copy of the Articles between tlie General and Shaikh
Shakhboot. Witness my hand and seal.
US. The signature of Shakhboot,
with his own hand.
L.S. W. Grant Kelr.
Major Goieral
— X\o —
olJLSSl > jL
i|riS«
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4 ^_^l iSJL.ll '<,^ ^jt. i ijj^jr^l 4^jjJI <SiUI *./> _
Add 2892 ^^^jxS a-^U Ju£^ { \^oh ) HYo
OR 738 ( \ ) ^j ^^J^ <--.La. 4^ ^TfLA^I ijl* Jjll
Add 3238 ^j
(_fl* -^J^' li <J-ijl' *Ji^3^' aJL^aII j_j-ii^l tj».^l J.->. ^J-ill —
. r^Jtjl^ '■k.uS^ "LulAjil iLcl^j j_jjL»jJI
25 A.D. . i^lkijJl » fVill
25 A.D. ^j c»^Lk.jfll ■ iiT>.-tl) iuS-. . ( UW ) \trX ^i-- ^jj^
. \MA ' »j*Lsll ' ^il->"Jfl *Ucj : ot-»' -»*='' —
• ( ^^^^
— Y\V —
. \\o\ 4 ijjbUli t ojjSJi ^jti j>, : o^^^*-^' Jj'j-^ '-^;--' —
'o'j-*i C" ' < '^ ' Jrj^ * J^'j JU' ■ ijjli— "j^-JJI ,^J^' -ij* -i.i^^^ —
c^yA^ i |J^i ^^ oA** • «-iL_»it ,,f3>Lij L*^' — J' <MI J^ Oi ^»"> »
. Jb irtt ' 'jAlaW t jflj ^jl3 : i^^7l i5jS-:a j>.^
- X\A -
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