T.C. Maxwell & Brothers' descriptive catalogue of ornamental trees & shrubs, roses, hardy plants, bulbs, &c.

Historic, archived document

Do not assume content reflects current
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.

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[For description, see page 4 ]

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IN‘o: 2:

OLD seas iE, NURS HRLES:

GENEVA, ONTARIO COUNTY, N. Y.

T. (. MAXWELL & BROTHERS

DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE

ORNAMENTAL TREES & SHRUBS,

HARDY PLANTS, BULBS, &c.

T. C. MAXWELL. H. E. MAXWELL. J. I. MAXWELL.

ROCHESTER, N. Y.:
PRESS OF CURTIS, MOREY & CO., UNION AND ADVERTISER OFFICE.
1871.

AO) AbsOs, Je Ws bwO,

Srnce last publishing our Ornamental Catalogue, we have enlarged and improved our
stock in this department by many valuable additions, and we now take pleasure in piesent-
ing our present edition, believing that it contains all that is most popular and desirable for
ornamental planting.

Persons sending orders will favor us, and insure better satisfaction to themselves, by
forwarding them as early as possible, that selections may be made in season, and that the
stock may be shipped in good time after the season of transplanting opens.

Orders from strangers must be accompanied with the money or satisfactory references.

Parties who leave the selection of stock wholly or partly with us, may rely upon our
faithfulness to their interests in all respects, It is our aim to fill every order to the entire
satisfaction of our customers.

Tn sending orders please give full instructions as to marking, route of shipment, &e.
Where no such instructions are given, we shall use our best judgment in the matter.

All stock will be packed in the best manner, in bales or boxes, and marked as the
purchaser may direct. A moderate charge will be made for packing, sufficient to cover
thecost. Atl goods will be delivered without extra charge at the Railroad, Steamboat or
Express, and special care will be taken to ensure safe carriage, but after shipment they will be
entirely at the risk of the purchaser.

Should any mistake occur on our part, we wish to be notified of it immediately, and
all claims of any kind, should be presented within the shortest possible time after the reception
of the stock.

The following Catalogues will be sent on application :—

No. 1, Descriptive Catalogne of Fruits.

No. 2, tf sf of Ornamentals.
No. 3, ig a of Green House and Bedding plants, issued in the Win-
ter.

No. 4. Wholesale Trade Liat, for Nurserymen and Dealers.
For Nos, 1 and 2, send ten cents each ; No. 3, five cents; No. 4, three cents.
T. C. MAXWELL & BRO'’S,
GENEVA, Ontario Co., N. Y.

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GENEVA, ONTARIO ©O., N. Y. 3

LIST OF NOVELTIES.

The following is a list of new and choice things, to which we call especial atten-
tion

VARIEGATED STRAWBERRY TREE.

EUONYMUS RADICANS VARIEGATA.

A fine ornamental shrub of dwarf habit and dense growth; it is perfectly hardy
and has beautifully variegated foliage ; a great-acquisition.

DWARF VARIEGATED WHIGHELIA.
WEIGELIA NANA VARIEGATA,

A charming variety of this popular shrub. It is quite dwarf and has its leaves spotted
and striped with yellowish white; flowers are a bright pink.

AMPELOPSIS VEITCHII.

A miniature foliazed Virginia Creeper, which clings to any building with the ten-
city of Ivy. Beautiful foliage of a glossy green, shaded with purple; perfectly hardy.

CLEMATIS.—(Hardy Climbers of great beauty.)

JAackMANnI—A plant of brilliant beauty. The flowers when fully expanded frequent-
ly measure from four to six inches across; the petals are of an intense violet purple or
bright mauve color with a veiny reddish hue through the centre of each.

Lanucrnosa Canprpa.—Blossoms a clear paper white.

Ruse..a.— Purplish crimson with distinct, purple stripes ; large.

Sranpisuir.—Rich indigo blue.

For other varieties see list under the head of Climbing Shrubs.

NEW ROSES.

The selection offered below, is composed of the best roses in cultivation, being all
free bloomers, fine formed flowers, good growers, and of most distinct colors, all hardy for
the open ground, except those marked with an asterisk, thus*. Most of them have been
imported by us this year.

4 T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

HYBRID PERPETUALS.

ALFRED CoLoms— Bright carmine red, clear in color, large, fine form, a noble flower.

AnniE Woop—Fine bright rea, perfectly imbricated, large and full.

Baroness Roruscuitp—Light pink, changing to white, beautifully cupped, superb.

CHARLES LEFEBVRE—Fine bright red centre, purple shaded, globular, grandest of
roses,

CHARLES VERDIER—-Light salmon, large, full, imbricated form, magnificent.

CoQuETTE DES ALPES—Tinted white very free and good habit, good form; a charm-
ing rose.

Dr. ANDRY—Bright red, shaded carmine, fine imbricated cup shaped form; very
desirable.

Duke or Eprnpureu—Rich vermillion, very large and beautifully cupped. extra fine.

FRrancorsE Fontaryne—Deep rosy crimson, fine imbricated form, a magnificent va-
riety. :
Horack Vernet—Vivid crimson, fine form.

Junie Touvats—Bright satiny rose, shaded white, fine form; very large, a most splen-
did rose.

La FrRANcE—Silvery peach, most distinct and beautiful in color, very large.

Lorp CiypE—Rich scarlet crimson, large, and full fine form,

Mapam Vroror VERDIER— Vivid carmine, large and full, splendid form.

Mareverite DomBrain— Light silvery rose, bright and clear; very large and dis-
tinct.

MARGUERITE DE St. AMAND—Bright pink, large imbricated form, splendid.

Mapvam Noman—Pure white, centre peach, very full. splendid.

Prerre Norrinc—Blackish red, violet tinted, large and full.

Souvenm pr Mons. Porrrau— Cherry rose, large, cupped form, really splendid.

SouVENTR DE PonsaArp—Metalic rose, brightened scarlet, very effective.

NOISETTEH ROSES.

CELINE Forestrer— Rich yellow, large, full and good. The only really perfectly

hardy yellow rose in cultivation.
*Marecuat Nisu—Bright golden yellow, large, and beautifully scented, really superb.

TEA SCENTED ROSES—New.

*Mapam Marcorrrn—Deep citron yellow, beautifully centered with rosy peach, large

and full.
Mnr. ADRIENNE CrrrisTorpHLE—Outer petals yellow, with centre of a beautiful sal-

mony pink; most charming.

GENEVA, ONTARIO CO., N. Y. 5

D HiGet Die Wis) Tan EES,

FOR THE

STREET, PARK, LAWN AND GARDEN.

Trees of usual size will be turnished at cents each, unless the price is otherwise
noted. Extra selections will be charged for accordingly.
Abele, (PoruLus.)

SILVER LEAVED, or WHITE, (Alja.) A very rapid growing tree, with large
lobed leaves of a deep green above, and covered with a dense snow-white down
beneath; branches densely downy when young.

Acacia, (Rosrnra.)

BESSONIANA. A thornless variety of vigorous growth, with dark greenleaves;
very handsome.

GLOBE. (Jnermis.) A beautiful tree, forming a regular, globular head, with light
pinnated foliage.

PYRAMIDAL, (Pyramidalis.) A tree of erect growth and dark leaves.

ROSH, on MOSS LOCUST, (ispida.) A shrub-like tree, with an abundance of
beautiful, pendant, rose-colored flowers.

THREE THORNED, or HONEY LOCUST, (Zriacanthos) A strong rapid grow-
ing wee, with delicate pinnated foliage and strong thorns. A most valuable
plant tor hedging.

Alder, (ALNUs.)

CUT-LEAVED, (aciniata.) A small tree, well known; leayes resemble those
of the parsley.

Almond Flowering. (See Shrubs.)
Apple. (Pyrus Maus.)

CHINESE DOUBLE FLOWERING, (Sinensis.) A fine variety blooming: in
Spring ; tlowers in clusters, of a fine rose color.

VARIEGATED LEAVED, (H0lits variegutis.) Leaves spotted and blotched with
silvery white; showy.

| Ash, (FRAXINUS.)
AMERICAN, or WHITE, (Americana.) A fine, rapid growing, native tree.
AUCUBA LEAVED, (Aucubafolia) Leaves spotted and blotched with golden yel-
low
BROAD FRUITED, (Platycarpa.) Very showy in Autumn, as the leaves change
color to a fine rich purple.
| DWARF, Nana.) Very dwarf in habit.
EUROPEAN, (Zveelsior.) Much like the American, but grows taller, with darker
colored bark, and leaves of a deeper green.
EUROPEAN WEEPING, (2icelsior pendula.) A beautiful variety with pendant
branches.
FLOWERING, (Ornus.) Has very ornamental clusters of greenish white
flowers. :

6 T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

Ash, (FRAXINUS.)

GOLD BARKED, (Avrea.) Has bark of alight golden yellow; showy in Win-
ter; growth somewhat irregular,

GOLD BARKED WEEPING, (Aurea pendula.) Similar to the aboye in color;
has very drooping branches ; an elegant tree.

IMBRICATED, (mbricaria.) Leaves regularly imbricated; distinct.

LENTISCUS-LEAVED WEEPING. An elegant, drooping, slender-branched varie-
ty, with fine, glossy foliage, small leaves and dark colored bark.

MYRTLE-LEAVED, (yrtifolia.) Of low growth, with small niyrile-like leaves ;
distinct and curious.

SHARP-LEAVED, (Ovyphyila.) Foliage pinnated, with small pointed leaves.

SINGLE-LEAVED, (Monophyllu.) Leaves set singly; a distinct. and curious
variety.

VARIEGATED, (Foliis variegatis.) Leaves well marked; new and very showy.

WALNUT LEAVED, (Juglundifolia.) Conspicuous in Spring from the brilliant
color of its young shoots.

WILLOW LEAVED, (Salicifolia.) A rapid growing tree, with delicate willow-
like foliage.

Beech, (Facuts.)

COMMON EUROPEAN, (Syloatica.) A handsome shade tree, forming a dense
head, with thin shining leaves.

CRESTED. The leaves grow in clusters, presenting a singular appearance.

FERN LEAVED, (Aspenifolia.) Leaves deeply incised, but less so than in the
cut leaved.

PURPLE LEAVED, (Purpurea.) A remarkable species, with deep purple fol-
iage, changing to greenish purple in the Autumn. <A very striking contrast with
otuer ornamental trees.

VARIEGATED, (Variegata.) Leaves well marked.

WEEPING, (Pendula.) Habit drooping. A very ornamental tree.

Birch, (BETULA.)
COMMON WHITE, (Alda.) A well known variety, with white bark, smooth
leaves and pliant branches.
CUT LEAVED, WEEPING, (Lasciniata Pendula.) Leaves deeply cut, bark sil-
very white, branches slender and drooping. A most graceful and beautiful tree.
[See cut, page 7.]
Catalpa.
SYRINGA LEAVED, (Syringcfolia.) A fine growing tree with large heart shaped
leaves; blooms late with yellow and purple flowers.
Cherry, (CrRASUs.)
AUCUBA LEAVED, (Aueubefolia.) Leaves gold spotted; flowers white in
spikes.
COMMON BIRD, (Padus Communis.) A handsome free growing tree, with white
flowers, in long drooping clusters. :
DOUBLE FLOWERING, (Flore plena.) Fine double white flowers like a mina-
ture rose; very ornamental.

GENEVA, ONTARIO, CO., N. Y.

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ay, ead s 8

“0 WAR vanes
ATCA CN y t
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TASER RRS

CUT LEAVED BIRCH, [See description p. 6.

[Photographed from a specimen on our grounds 14 years old.]

8 T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

Cherry, (CERASUS.)
WEEPING, (Pendula.) Is worked standard high, and forms a full, beautiful,
globular head, with double white flowers. - [See cut, page 9.]
Chestnut, (CASTANEA )
AMERICAN SWEET, (Vesea Americana.) A magnificent forest tree, with deep,
rich foliage and well known fruit.
SPANISH, (Vesea.) Of smaller growth than the American, and has larger fruit.
Elm, (ULMus.)
AMERICAN WHITE, (Americana.) A magnificent stately tree, with wide spread-
ing head and drooping branches.
CORK-BARKED, WEEPING, (Subrosa Pendula.) The bark becomes covered
with a fine dense cork with deep fissures.
CUCULATA. Leaves curiously curved, something like a hood; novel.
FEATHER LEAVED. Fine soft leaves, very attractive.
NETTLE LEAVED, (Urtéedfolia.) Distinct and peculiar.
PURPLE LEAVED, Purpurea.) A very beautitul variety ; Teaves! of a rich pur-
ple when young.
PYRAMIDAL, (Pyramidata Americana) A fine tree, of erect, stately growth, with
fine foliage.
SCOTCH or WYCH, (Montana.) A rapid growing variety, with large leaves and
spreading branches.
SIBERIAN, (Sibertca.) A tree of upright, strong growth and small leaves. 75
cents.
SILVER STRIPED. Leaves striped with white; very ornamental in spring.
SMALL LEAVED, (erophylla.) A distinct and beautiful sort, with very small
myrtle-shaped leaves.
TORTUOUS, (Zortuosa.) Branches irregular or winding; a curious variety.
VARIEGATED, (foliis var.) Has the habit of the Amcrican, with distinctly marked
foliage.
VARIEGATED SCOTCH WEEPING, (Mont. glub. pend. vur.) A weeping Eln
having its smooth glossy leaves well marked; very handsome.
WEEPING, LARGE LEAVED, (Pendula.) Very drooping in habit; a beau-
tiful tree.
WEEPING, SMALL, LEAVED, Merephylla pendula.) Is worked standard high ;
leaves very small, and forms a neat, gracetul head.
Ginkgo Tree. (See Salisburia.)

Hop Tree, (PTELEA TRIFOLIATA. Produces small, greenish white flowers in clusters
or corymbs ; forms a handsome, low tree, w th hemispherical head.

Horse Chestnut, (A{scuus.)
COMMON on WHITE FLOWERED, (dlippocustunum.) A very beautiful well

known tree, with round dense head, dark green foliage, and an abundance of

showy flowers in early spring.

BUCKEYE, (O/ivensis.) Similar to the common, with smaller {ruit and yellowish
flowers.

DOUBLE WHITE, (flore alba plena.) A fine variety, with large, handsome doubie

mowers.

TAY

GENEVA, ONTARIO CO., N. Y.

G

|

vA)

//

Vi

[See description p. 8.]

WEEPING CHERRY.

grounds, 14 years old |

specimen on our

[Photographed from a

10 T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

Horse Chestnut, (AuscuLvs.)

RED FLOWERING, (Rubrum) Not so rapid'a grower as the white; foliage of a

deeper green, und blooms later; a very showy tree.
Horse Chestnut, Smooth Fruited, (Pavra.)

RED FLOWERED, (Rudicwm.) A small sized tree, with conspicuous red flow-
ers.

YELLOW FLOWERED, (Lutea.) Leaves pale green, flowers bright yellow.

Judas Tree, or Red Bud. (Cercis.)

CANADIAN, (Canudensis.) Beautiful pea-shaped flowers of a purplish pink color,
produced in clusters close to the branches before the leaves expand, neat heart-
shaped foliage.

JAPAN, (Japonica.) Of dwarf habit; a valuable variety.

VARIEGATED, ( Foliis Variegutis.) Handsome.

Koelreuteria.

PANICLED, (Paniculata.) A medium sized tree, bearing large panicles of showy,
yellow flowers; very ornamental in Autumn, fiom the deep yellow color of the
changing foliage.

Laburnum, (CytTIsus.)

COMMON, (Cytisus Laburnum.) Bears long pendant racemes of yellow flowers.

LARGE FLOWERED, (Grandijlora.) New.

PURPLE FLOWERED, (Purpurea.) Fine purple flowers.

PARKS, (Parksz.) A new variety of strong, robust growth.

SCOTCH, (Alpinus.) Blooms later than the Common, not quite so strong a
grower. ;

Larch, (LARIX.)

EUROPEAN, (Zuropaus.) A beautiful rapid growing tree, of irregular pyramidal

form, with sma.l drooping branches.

Linden, or Lime Tree, (TILIA.)
AMERICAN, or BASSWOOD. A beutiful tree, having very luxuriant foliage
and fragrant flowers. An exceedingly rapid grower.
EUROPEAN, (Zuropea) A noble growing tree, of regular pyramidal form.
LARGE LEAVED. (Macrophylla.) Leaves of immense size.
RED TWIGGED. Has brigh* red branches, conspicuous in winter.
SILVER LEAVED, (Argentea.) Beautiful, silvery, shining leaves.
WEEPING SILVER LEAVED, (Arvenica pendula.) A variety of the preceding,
with drooping branches; a beautiful tree.
Magnolia.
CHINESE, or YULAN, (Conspreua.) Tree small and quite hardy, with large white
flowers; a very showy and desirable variety.
CHINESE PURPLE. A dwarf variety, with glossy leaves and showy purple
flowers.
LENNE. One of the best varieties; flowers large and of a dark rich purple color ;
new, very fine.
POINTED LEAVED, or CUCUMBER TREE, (Acwminata.) A noble variety,
with rich, luxuriant foliage, and large, showy, bluish-white flowers.

GENEVA, ONTARIO, CO., N. Y. Nal

Magnolia.
SOULANGES, (Soulangeana.) Another variety of the Conspicua, with very showy,

white and purple flowers ; very fine.

THREE PETALED, on UMBRELLA TREE, (Z7ripetala.) A smaller tree than the

Acuminata; remarkable forits very large leaves and flowers.
Maple, (AcER.)

ASH LEAVED, (Negundo fraxinifolia.) Box Elder. A rapid grower with leaves
and young branches of a bright green. Exceedingly ornamental.

VARIEGATED NEGUNDO, (Negundo variegatu.) Young branches bright green,
with leaves clearly marked with white ; beautiful.

NORWAY (Plutanoides.) A distinct foreign variety, with large, broad leaves of a
deep, rich green.

VARIEGATED, (Platanoides foliis variegatis.) A variety of the Norway, leaves
striped and spotted with white and yellow.

CLAW LEAVED. Leaves of a shining green, deeply and variously cut; a good
grower.

SUGAR, or ROCK, (Sacchar‘num.) One of the best known and most universally
esteemed of the genus; a stately grower, with rich, ample foliage and small yel-
lowish leaves.

SCARLET, (Rubrum.) <A very beautiful variety, with flowers of a fine purplish
red, unfolding very early in the Spring; a rapid grower.

SILVER LEAVED, (Zriocurpum ) A handsome tree, forming a low spreading head,
with pale pink flowers; leaves deeply lobed; bright green on the upper surface,
and silvery white underneath.

STRIPED BARKED, (Striatum.) Bark curiously striped with black and white ;
very distinct.

COLCHICUM RUBRUM. New, foliage brilliant purplish red; very showy.

Sycamore, or Mock Plane Tree, (PSEUDO PLATANUS.)

A large, noble variety, with spacious head and deep green foliage; a free grower
and very desirable as a shade tree.

PURPLE LEAVED SYCAMORE, (Pseudo platanus foliis purpureis.) A fine variety
of the Sycamore Maple, with leaves purple on the underside; a grand and showy
tree.

SPOTTED LEAVED SYCAMORE, (Pseudo platanus paniculata.) Leaves spotted
and blotched with yellow, very distinct and handsome.

GOLD LEAVED, (folia aurea.) Leaves colored a bright yellow with irregular
stains of green ; fine.

Mespilus.

PROFUSE FLOWERING. Produces an abundance of small white flowers early

in the season, followed by small showy berries.
Mountain Ash, (Sorsus.)

AMERICAN, (Americana.) <A favorite tree, erect growing, of medium size, with
full, regular head ; flowers early in white clusters, which are followed by clusters
of bright scarlet berries, making it a very showy tree through the winter months.

CORYMB FLOWERED, (Corymbijlora.)

DOMESTIC, or SERVICE TREE, (Domestica.) Grows larger than the other
varieties, and bears larger fruit, which is esteemed by some for cooking.

12 T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

Mountain Ash, (Sorgus.)
DWARF, (Nana.) Of low growth and bears an abundance of showy berries.
ELDER LEAVED, (Sambuczfolia.)
EUROPEAN, (Aucuparia) Similar to the American, with more feathered foliage
and smaller, deeper colored berries.

OAK LEAVED, (Quercifolia.) A very handsome tree, with dark, lobed leaves
downy underneath; distinct and fine. [See cut, page 13.]
WEEPING, (Pendula.) A very ornamental variety, with drooping branches ; desir-

able as a lawn tree.
VARIEGATED WEEPING. Same habit as the above; leaves beautifully marked
with gold.

Mulbeiry, (Morvs.)
COMMON BLACK, (Mgra.) A low branched tree, with broad heart shaped leaves
and dark purple fruit.
WHITE, (Alba.) Readily distinguished from the Black by more numerous, slen-
der and white barked shoots. It is also of more rapid growth.
Oak, (QUERCUS.)
ENGLISH, (Pedunculata.) A famous variety, and a very stately tree when well
grown, :
TURKEY, (Cerris.) Foliage well cut; has a fine round top; very desirable.
Oleaster, or Wild Olive, (ELEAGNUS.)
SILVER LEAVED, (argentea.) Leaves covered with silvery scales. A very con-
spicunous tree.
ANGUSTIFOLIA. Similar to the above, with leaves narrower and finer.

Peach. (AMYGDALUS.)
ROSE FLOWERING DOUBLE, (Rosea flore plena.) A small sized tree with beau-
tiful, delicate, rose colored floweis.
WHITE FLOWERING DOUBLE, (Alba jlore plena.) Similar to the preceding,
with white flowers.

Plane Tree, (PLATANUS.)
LARGE LEAVED, (Macrophylia.) A lofty, growing tree, with large leaves and
widely spreading branches.
DWARF, (Wana.) Of low growth, with small sized leaves; distinct in ha-
bit.

Poplar, (PoPULUs.)
LOMBARDY, (Fastigiata.) A very distinct, well known variety, of rapid growth,
and tall narrow form. ,
ONTARIO, (Ontariensis.) A vigorous tree, having tufts of large dark green
leaves.
SILVER LEAVED, (Alba.) See Abele.
WEEPING, (Pendula.) Habit quite drooping; valuable as an ornamental variety.

Salisburia. M
MAIDEN HAIR TREE, (Adiantifolia.) A singular and beautiful tree; fo-
liage yellowish green, curiously lobed and marked with delicate hair-like lines. |

GENEVA, ONTARIO, CO., N. Y. 13

OAK LEAVED MOUNTAIN ASH. [See description, page 12.]

Siberian Pea Tree, (Caragana.) A curious tree or shrub, with delicate pionated tol-

iage of a light green, and bright yellow flowers, followed by small pe
Sophora, (Japonrca.) A highly ornamental tree, having dark blue green foliage, and
bearing large bunches of small cream colored flowers. ;
WEEPING, (Pendula.) Similar to above in foliage and flowers, of ve
habit.

Thorn, Flowering, (CRatmceus.) Well known and popular shrnbs,
CRIMSON, (Punica.) Fine double flowers.

a-like pods.

ry drooping

14 T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

Thorn, Flowering, (CRAT&GUS.)

DOUGLASS, (Dougiassit.) Small white flowers in clusters.

ENGLISH HAWTHORN, (Oxyacantha.) Very thorny; much used for hedges;
flowers white.

MOUNTAIN ASH LEAVED, (Sordifolia.) Leaves distinct, pinkish white flowers.

PAUL’S NEW DOUBLE CRIMSON, (Cocecinea, pl. fl.) A new, variety and the
best known The foliage is fine, the flowers are very large and ful!, and of a deep
rich crimson

PINK DOUBLE, (Rosea plena.) Very showy.

PLUM LEAVED, (Prunifolia.

RED DOUBLE, (Rubra plena.)

SCARLET (Coceinea.)

WEEPING, (Pendula.) Fine drooping branches; ornamental.

WHITE DOUBLE, (Alba plena.) Flowers small, clear white, very neat and desir-
able.

Tulip Tree, (LrRIODENDRON TuLIPrFERA.) <A fine growing, native tree, of the Mag-
nolia order, with rich, deep colored, glossy foliage, regularly distributed branches,
and large tulip-like flowers.

Walnut, (JuGLANs.)

BLACK, (Nigra.) Branches spread into a spacious head and give the tree a ma-
jestic appearance. Is a more rapid grower than the English.

CUT-LEAVED, (Foliis laciniatis.) The beauty of its foliage and its robust growth
render it one of the most desirable trees for the lawn.

ENGLISH. A lofty tree with wide spreading branches, and when full grown is very
handsome.

Willow, (Saxrx.)

COMMON WEEPING, (Babyloniea.) A beautiful, graceful, well known tree.

KILMARNOCK WEEPING. A fine variety, with brownish, pendulous branches,
and heavy, dark green foliage.

NEW AMERICAN WEEPING. A slender growing, artificial tree, with dch-
cate, drooping branches, forming a round full head; a beautiful ornament tor
the lawn.

ROSEMARY LEAVED. A very distinct variety of upright growth; foliage deli-
cate and feathery, of a silvery white appearance; a small sized tree and especially
desirable. :

GENEVA, ONTARIO CO., N. Y. 15

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS.

HARIGH) UNLESS OUHemWiSe MOTE Caste tie cieyeistei=!elelele «1c isle eis) (s)/o) afe)eis/etels cents each.

Acacia, (RoBINTA.)
ROSE, or MOSS LOCUST, (Jiispida.) A low shrub, with beautiful rose-colored,
pendant flowers, bark somewhat mossy.
Almond, (AmMYGDALUS.)
DWARF DOUBLE FLOWERING. A slender, upright shrub, with double rose-
like flowers.
DWARF DOUBLE WHITE, (nana flore alba.) Fine white flowers ; very beautiful.
Amelanchier, or Grape Pear. A shrub or low tree, producing white flowers in corymbs
early in the season, followed by purplish berries.
Amorpha, or Bastard Indigo. Fine shrubs, blossoming in summer; flowers in long
spikes and of a purple color.
DWARF, (Nana.) Low, dense habit.
FRUITED, (Fructicosa.)
LEWISIL.
Althea Frutex, or Rose of Sharon, (Hrpiscus Syriacus.) Free growing, hand some
shrubs, with large, bell-shaped flowers, blooming profusely through the Autumn

months.

CARNATION STRIPED, | DOUBLE RED,
DOUBLE BLUE, DOUBLE WHITE,
DOUBLE PURPLE, | DOUBLE PINK.

Azalea or Swamp Pink. Very ornamental shrubs, with showy, bright colored
flowers.
AMERICAN. Red flowering, hardy.
BELGIAN. Splendid named varieties. (See Plant Catalogue.)
PONTIAC. Fine yellow.
Berberry, (BERBERIS.)
EMPERTRIFOLIA. A low shrub of trailing habit, and having yellow blossoms ;
suitable for rockwork.
JAPONICA. Introduced from Japan by Mr. Fortune. Large glaucous leaves, con-
sidered very fine.
PURPLED LEAVED, (Purpurea.) Remarkable for its purple foliage and
fruit.
SMALL LEAVED, (Merophylla.) Very distinct and ornamental.
Calycanthus or Sweet Scented Shrub.
An interesting shrub, having a rare and peculiar fragrance of wood and flowers;
blooms abundant, of a peculiar checolate color.
Colutea, or Bladder Senna.
A rapid growing shrub, with fine pinnated foliage, producing yellow flowers in
June or July, followed by reddish pods or bladders, which explode with a
crackling noise when pressed.
Corchorus, (KrERRIA.)
JAPAN, (Japonica.) A strong growing, branchy shrub, 4 to 6 feet high, with showy,
double yellow flowers.

16 T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

Cotoneaster
A strong growing, low shrub, with smooth leaves, snow-white blossoms, followed
by bright red berries which remain on all winter; showy at all seasons of the year.
HIMALAYENSIS.
LAWSONII—Large, oblate foliage, serrated edges, slightly pubescent underneath ;
pretty white white flowers with pink centre.

SIMONDSH—A shrub of robust growth having dark green foliage; one of the
best.

THYME-LEAVED, (Thymafolia.)
Currant, (RIBEs.)

GORDON’S (Gordonti.)\—Hardy and a great bloomer ; flowers red and yellow.

MALVA FLOWERED, (Maleuceum )—Red flowers, late in the season.

MENZIEZII.— Wood very thorny; distinct.

YELLOW FLOWERED, (Awrea.) —Well known, very fragrant.

Daphne.

CNEORUM.—A choice low shrub, with rose colored, highly fragrant bloom ; re-
quires slight protection here.

MEZEREON PINK. Flowers appear very early, before the leaves, and are fol-
lowed by yellowish scarlet berries ; a very pretty shrub.

ODORATA. White flowers, very sweet scented; plant quite tender; very desir-
able for green-house culture.

Deutzia. Very free flowering shrubs, of low growth, making choice ornaments for the
garden or Jawn.

DOUBLE, (Crenata flore plena) A beautiful variety of recent introduction with
splendid double flowers.

ROUGH LEAVED, (Scabra) Strong growing, with fine white flowers.

SLENDER GROWING, (Gracilis.) Of most graceful, delicate growth, and a great
bloomer ; flowers white ; recommended for house culture.

Dogwood, (Cornus )

RED LEAVED, or COMMON, (Sanguinea.) An ornamental shrub, with dark
red branches and greenish white flowers; leaves change to dark red before fall-
ing off in the Autumn.

MALE, or CORNELIAN CHERRY, (Maseula) A valuable variety, with ash col-
ored shoots and bright yellow flowers ; the fruit of a fine clear scarlet, hangs late
upon the bush, and is very ornamental.

SIBERIAN, (Stberica.) Foliage of dark, rich green.

VARIEGATED, (Variegata.) Leaves striped with pale yellow, or white; very
beautiful.

Elder, (SamBucus.)

COMMON or BLACK FRUITED, (Nigra.) A small tree of vigorous growth with
cream colored flowers in June, and bright black berries in September.

VARIEGATED LEAVED. Leaves spotted and striped golden yellow; distinct
and ornamental.

Forsythia.

VIRIDISSIMA. A very showy sorub, producing bright yellow flowers in carly

Spring.

GENEVA, ONTARIO CO., N. Y. LT

Honeysuckle, Upright or Tree. Very neat and hardy shrubs, forming a full. rownd-
ish bush, and giving an abundance of bloom, followed by showy berries.
LEDEBOURS, (Ledebourt.) Flowers yellow and red; distinct.

RED TARTARIAN, (Zartarica rubra grandiflora.) Large red flowering, one of the
best.
WHITE TARTARIAN, (Zartarica alba.) Bears an abundance of white flow-
ers.
Hydrangea.

JAPAN, (Japoniea) A very ornamental shrub, with large full heads of pink and
white flowers ; showy.
OAK LEAVED, (Quereifolia.) Large, handsome foliage, and spikes of whitish flow-
ers ; a fine variety.
PANICULATA GRANDIFLORA. A new plant of great beauty ; flowers in large
panicles six to twelve inches long; pure white changing to deep rose ; flowers from
August to October; is perfectly hardy.
WHITE HEART LEAVED, (Nivea corduta.) Leaves snowy white underneath ;
flowers large and white; a strong grower.
Japan Quince, (Cyponra.)
SCARLET FLOWERED. A very desirable, early blooming shrub. with an abun-
dance of bright colored, showy flowers.
SEMI DUPLEX. Similar to ibe above with semi-couble flowers.
WHITE FLOWERING, (Alba pleno.) Profusion of pretty white flowers.
Lilac, (SyRINGA )
The Lilacs are justly held in vy high esteem on account of their easy cultivation,
rapid growth, delightful fragrance and early and abundant bloom.

COMMON WHITE, (Vulgaris alba.)

CHINESE, (Simensis.) Reddish flowers ; handsome

CHINESE WHITE, (Sinensis albu.) Flowers slightly tinged with lilac, very
fragrant.

CHARLES X. Strong grower; fine purple flowers.

CHIONANTHUS LEAVED. Dark glossy leaves and rich purple flowers. Bloss-
oms in June.

CUT LEAVED, (Laseiniata) Delicate foliage; very distinct.

DE LOUVAIN. Light purple flowers, heads large and full; blooms late.

DOUBLE FLOWERING, (Flore plena) Flowers light purple, small and quite
double.

EMOD'S, (Zmodi.) Of dwarf, robust growth ; finely colored blooms.

LARGE FLOWERING, (Grandijlora.) Fine purple flowers.

PERSIAN PURPLE. Slender branches; leaves small; flowers purple; quite
hardy.

PERSIAN WHITE, (Persica alba.)

PERSIAN DWARF PINNATED, (Persica nana pinnata) Of low growth, with
delicate, pinnated foliage.

PHILEMON. Deep purple flowers.

SIBERIAN SCARLET. Foliage thick; scarlet flowers; blooms latter part of
May.

SPECIOSA. Red, very fine.

SPECTABILIS. Light purple; new.
2

18 T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

Osage Orange. (Muclura.)

TRICTUS. A‘new variety much finer than the common.

Plum, Flowering, (Prunus triloba.) A beautiful shrub, flowers abundant; semi-double,
ot a delicate pink ; very showy.

CHINESE, (Sinensis alba pleno.) Beautiful double white flowers. Perfectly hardy
and fine for forcing.

Privet, (LiGUsTRUM.)

COMMON, ( Vulgaris.) A fine growing, branchy shrub, with deep green foliage
and white flowers, followed in the Autumn by dark purple beiries. Valuable
for ornamental hedges. :

CHINESE, (Sinensis.) Similar in habit, with smaller and more pointed foliage.

CHINESE GOLDEN VARIEGATED, (Sinensis aurea var.) Leaves of a
striped golden color with yellowish wood; a free grower and of regular
shape.

Purple Fringe, (Ruus Cormus) A very curious and ornamental shrub, of spreading
growth; has brownish, fringe-like flowers, giving it a very light aud airy appear-
ance.

Spirea.

Hardly any class of plants are more universally admired than the Spireas ; of regular
shaped growth, requiring comparatively no attention, and producing their delicate white,
or rose colored flowers in the greatest abundance, they form one of the most pleasing
groups of all our flowering shrubs.

JBRIFOLIA. An American variety, exceedingly fine; dense growth; bears a pro-
fusion of greenish white flowers in midsummer; is perfectly hardy.

CALLOSA, on FORTUNEI Flowers deep, clear rose color; foliage tinted with
a pecaliar brown or bronze.

CALLOSA ALBA. New; has heads of pure white flowers; very delicate and
beautiful.

DOUGLASS, (Douglassz.) Small spikes of rose colored flowers ; handsome.

ELM LEAVED, (Ulnifolia) Long feathered spikes of white flowers.

LANCE LEAVED, DOUBLE, (Reevesei Fl. Pl. or Lanceolutu.) Flowers white
and double; blooms freely in clusters; one of the best.

LARGE FLOWERED, (Grundijflora.) Wiite feathered flowers in large spikes.

PLUM LEAVED, (Pruiifolia) White, double, daisy-like flowers.

SILVER LEAVED,(Argentea.) Leaves rather small and covered with a white
down, causing a silv ry appearance.

THUNBERGI. Beautiful vaiiety; flowers clear white, in large corymbs ; grows
well.

WILLOW LEAVED ROSE. Spikes of delicate, rose colored flowers.

WILLOW LEAVED WHITE. Similar to the p:eceding, with pale flowers, nearly
white.

St. Johnswort, (HyPeRiIcuM.)

TREE LIKE, (Arboreum.) Small foliage and bright yellow flowers in Au-.
gust.

Staphylea, or Bladder-nut Tree.

PINNATED. Leaves somewhat like the ash or elder. It forms a singular object
when in fruit.

|

GENEVA, ONTARIO CO., N. Y. 19

Strawberry Tree, (EUONYMUS.)
AMERICAN, (Americana.) A fine ornamental shrub, bearing bright scarlet fruit
showy in Autumn. .
DWARF NARROW LEAVED, (Wana linifolia.) Of very low branchy habit,
with bright colored berries.
VARIEGATED, (Ladicuns var.) See list of Novelties.
WHITE FRUITED, (Fructa alba.) Distinct and fine.
Symphoricarpus, (Sv. PeTERs Wort.)
SNOWBERRY. <A shrub bearing pink flowers succeeded by white berries that
hang for several months.
INDIAN CURRANT, (Rubra.) Has showy red berries.
VARIEGATED, (Vuriegata.) Has leaves colored yellow and green; a fine
shrub.
Syringa, or Mock Orange, (PHILADELPHUS.)
Deservedly popular, producing an abundance of white flowers in early Sum-
mer,
DOUBLE FLOWERED, (Flore Plena.) Of dwarf habit; very beautiful.
LARGE FLOWERED, (Grandijlora.) Flowers clear white; very show.
PROFUSE FLOWERED, (Ploribunda.) Very tragvant.

Tamarisk, (TaMmaRix.) .
AFRICAN, (Ajricana.) A very pretty shrub, with slender branches and delicate
foliage and flowers; blooms in May.

FRENCH, (Gellica.) Foliage heavier than the preceding and blooms late.
Viburnum.
LAURUSTINUS, (Zimus.) A valuable variety, with delicate, white blossoms in
clusters ; requires good protection.
LANTANA-LIKE, (Lantuno.des.) American Wayfaring Tree. Large clusters of

PLICATUM. A new variety with very large white clusters. Fine.

PLUM LEAVED, (Prunifolia.) White flowers.

SNOW BALL, (Opulus.) Well known and popular, of fine, free growth, with
a profusion of flowers in white, globular clusters. :

Weigelia.

AMABILIS. Of robust habit, with large foliage and showy rose colored
flowers.

DWARF VARIEGATED, (Nana variegata.) See list of Novelties.

HORTENSIS NIVEA. A vigorous shrub, full bloomer having beautiful snow white
flowers; new and fine.

ROSEA. A very charming variety, of smaller growth than the Amabilis Alba,
with a rich profusion of rosy blooms, in early Summer; very hardy and desei ves
a place in every collection.

VAN HOUTTII. Flowers very deep rose color; showy and very fine.

VARIEGATA. Leaves spotted and striped with yellowish white; finely marked;
flowers bright pink.

White Fringe, (CHIONANTHUS.)

VIRGINIAN, (Viergin:ew.) A very beautiful shrub, bearing curious snow white,
fringe-like flowers; blooms abundantly, and forms a most graceiui and pleasing
ornament.

20 T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

CLIMBING SHRUBS.

Price, (except where noted,)....... o50a000 6700000 -ouDuGGdO000 cents each.

American Ivy, (AMPELOPSIS.)

VEITCHII. A beautiful creeper. See description in list of Novelties.

VIRGINIA CREEPER, (Hederacea.) A very rapid grower, clinging to anything it
touches; large forked leaves, that become rich crimson in Autumn.

Bignonia, or Trumpet Flower.

SCARLET, (Radicans) A very hardy, magnificent climbing plant, with showy,
trumpet shaped flowers, of a bright, orange scarlet.

LARGE FLOWERED, (Grandijlora.) A desirable variety, not quite as hardy as the

preceding ; requires some protection in Northern climates.
Birthwort, (ARISTOLOCHIA.)

TUBE FLOWERED, or DUTCHMAN’S PIPE, (Sipho.) A rapid grower, with

very large, dark green leaves and curious brownish pipe shaped blooms.
Clematis or Virgin’s Bower.

The Clematis have not received in this country the attention they deserve. All of
the varieties we name in our list are periectly hardy, and for bedding plants cannot
be excelled, even by the popular Verbena. They are rapid growers and if oc-
casionally pegged down, soon cover a bed with beautiful flowers. They bloom
profusely from June to October.

FLAMMULA. White, sweet scented.

FORTUNIL. Flowers large, double white.

HYBRIDA SPLENDIDA. Fine deep violet, stamens light green.

JACKMANII. (See description in list of Novelties.)

LADY BOVILL. Petals very wide, which causes it to be slightly cupped ; color
a greyish blue, exceedingly rich; distinct.

LANUGINOSA. Lilac blue, very large.

LANUGINOSA CANDIDA. (See list of Novelties.)

LANUGINOSA NIVEA. Snow white Flowers.

MAGNIFICA. Colored deep purple, suffused with crimson; the center of each pe-
tal is barred with a broad feathery bar of Turkey red; very large and handsome,
and one of the most vigorous.

PRINCE OF WALES. Bright violet color, with a crimson bar through each petal.

REGINAE. Light mauve, fine.

RUBELLA. (See list of Novelties )

RUBRA VIOLACEA. Maroon, shaded, reddish violet, with stamens pale green ;
very large.

SIEBOLDIL Pale straw color, green center. 7

STANDISHIL (See list of Novelties.)

VITICELLA ATRORUBENS. Rich crimson purple, very large and fine.

VITICELLA MAJOR. Violet purple, stamens pale green.

VITICELLA SHILLINGII. Pinkish white, stamens green.

GENEVA, ONTARIO C©O., N. Y. 21

Clematis or Virgin’s Bower.
VITICELLA VENOSA. Purplish crimson, finely striped. Showy.
VIRGINICA. Well known; a free grower, bearing numerous cymes of showy
flowers; seeds borne in long feathery pods, which are very ornamental.

Honeysuckle, (LONICERA.)

CHINESE TWINING, (Fleauosa.) Very fragrant; retains its foliage till late.

GOLDEN LEAVED, (Awrea Reticulata.) A new Japan variety ; leaves beautifully
veined and spotted with bright golden yellow.

HALLIEANA. An evergreen climber, and is a most valuable acdition to our list.
The flowers are pure white, produced abundantly and fragrant like a Jas-
mine.

MAGNEVILLEA. White or pale yellow; very beautiful.

MONTHLY FRAGRANT, (elgica.) Sweet scented; blooms through the Sum-

mer.
WOODBINE, (Periclymenum.) Flowers red and yellow; a very rapid growing
variety.

Ivy, (HEDERA )
COMMON, OR IRISH, (Canariensts.) Well known variety, leaves deep green.
ENGLISH, OR GIANT, (Helix oulgaris.) A strong grower, with very large leaves.
Periploca.
VIRGINIA SILK VINE, (Greeca.) A graceful, rapid growing climber, with dark,
glossy foliage and curious brown flowers.
Periwinkle, (VINca.)
MINOR, OR RUNNING MYRTLE. A rapid spreading creeper, with small shi-
ning, dark green leaves and light blue flowers.
VARIEGATED, (Minor variegata.) A variety of the preceding, with leaves spot_
ted and blotched pale yellow. Flowers white.
GOLDEN. Similar to the Variegated, with spots of deep golden yellow.
Wistaria, or Glycine.
CHINESE, (Sivensis.) A splendid climber, hung with an abundance of pale blue
flowers in Spring and Autumn; very rapid grower.
CHINESE WHITE, (Simensis alba.) A valuable new variety.
FRUTESCENS FLORIBUNDA.
FRUTESCENS NIVEA.

EVERGREEN TREES AND SHRUBS.
Price, (except where noted,) cents for usual selection; larger trees in proportion.

Arbor Vite, (Tuusa.)

AMERICAN, (Occzdentalis.) A very beautiful native tree, with flat foliage; a rapid,
erect grower, and quite hardy; highly prized for screens and hedges.

BOOTH’S DWARF. A dwarf bush of a beautiful shade of green; very dense and
perfect in form.

CRISTATA. Foliage in tufts at the extremity of the branches; compact habit
and very handsome.

DUMOSA. A dwart, spreading bush densely clothed with short flat branches.

GIGANTIC, (Gigantea.) A noble growing tree.

22 7. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

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SIBERIAN ARBOR VITA. [See description, page 23.|
Arbor Vite, (THUJA.)
GLOBOSA. Remarkably globular in shape;
a good variety and worthy of extensive cultivation.
HWEATH-LEAVED, (Ericoides.) Of low, dwarfish habit, forming a round, compact
head, with beautiful delicate foliage.
TOOPES’ DWARF. Of dwarf growth, and pleasing in its appearance.
HOVEY’'S, (Hoveyit.) Received from Hovey & Co. of Boston, very dwarf and
compact. cents to
LOBB'S, (Lobbit.) New, distinct, and very ornamental.
PARSON’S COMPACTA. Somewhat similar to the Compacta, but having its fol-

jage more spreading.

very dwart and dense in its growth,

GENEVA, ONTARIO CO., N. Y. 23

Arbor Vite, (Tnusa.)

SIBERIAN, (Siberiea.) A superb variety, somewhat similar to the American, with
heavier and fuller foliage, and of more compact growth; it holds its color dur- -
ing winter, bears trimming well, and is one of onr most valuable acquisitions for
lawn or garden ornamentation cents to (See Cut, page 22.)

VARIEGATED, (Variegata.) Gold blotched, very fine and distinct

VERV 24 NEANA. New variegated variety from France; is hardy and will be
a favorite.

WEEPING, (Pendula) Rather loose in growth, with long, pendulous branches; a very
graceful and estimable sort.

Arbor Vitz, (Brora.)

ELEGANTISSIMA. An exceedingly pretty variety, having the tips of branches
marked a beautiful golden yellow ; erect growth.

FALCATA MINIMA. A variety recently introduced ; conical in its growth, with
elegant foliage and a compact habit.

GOLDEN, (Aurea) Has fine foliage, of a golden yellow hue; regular growth.

MELDENSIS. Said to be ahybrid between the Arbor Vitee and Red Cedar; has
delicate, peculiar foliage, of a fresh, light green.

Berberry, Ash-Leaved or Ashberry, (MAHONIA.)

HOLLY-LEAVED, (Aquifolia.) A handsome evergreen shrub, with prickly, pin-

ated leaves and bright yellow flowers.
Box, (Buxus)

DWARE, (Sujfruticosa) The common variety for edging. cents per yard.

TREE, (Arborescens.) Very pretty for small specimens in the lawn, or for ornamen-
tal border.

GLAUCUS-LEAVED, (Glauea)

WILLOW-LEAYVED, (Sulicifolia.) Very ornamental; of compact growth, with
small leaves. .

Cypress, (Cupressus )

LAWSON’S, (Lawsoniana.) A most beautiful and graceful variety from California.

50 cents to
Fir, Silver, (Prcora.)

AMERICAN or BALSAM, (Bulsamea.) An erect, strong growing tree, with very
dark green foliage ; well known and popular.

EUROPEAN, (Pectinata.) Somewhat like the American, with lighter, silvery foliage
and a more horizontal spreading habit.

Holly, (ILEx.)

ARGENTEA. Dark green leaves, with silvery edges.

SCOTCH. A small tree with dark green, stiff leaves; bears red berries in win-
ter.

VARIEGATED, (variegata.) Foliage finely marked with silver and gold.

VARIEGATED MARGIN. Leaves beautifully colored with white, green and
red. One of the finest.

Juniper, (JunrPervs )

CHINESE, (Sinensis.) A conical shaped shrub with spreading branches and leaves.
Hardy and very beautiful when in bloom.

COMMON or ENGLISH, (Communis) Asmall, shrubby tree; full and handsome.

IRISH, (Zivernica.) A fine upright growing sort, making a very compact, pyra-
midal tree.

24 T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

Juniper, (JUNIPERUS.)

SAVIN, (Sabina.) A low spreading tree or bush, with dark green foliage.

SAVIN, VARLEGATED. A very distinct variety, quite hardy. Leaves are dark
green, variegated with white, and sometimes a pale yellow; very ornamental.

SCALY LEAVED, (Squamatu.) A trailing or creeping variety; very hardy.

SWEDISH, (Sueciz.) Similar to the Irish; foliage of a lighter green, and a habit
of growth a litile more spreading. cents to

VIRGINIAN or RED CEDAR, (Virginiana.) A native variety, well known, quite
variable in the color of its foliage ; fine for hedges and screens.

VIRGINIAN GLAUCA. Foliage of a light glaucous color, imparting to the tree a
silvery appearance

WEEPING, (Oblonga Pendula.) A very graceful and hardy pendulous variety ; one
of the finest weeping evergreens.

Pine, (Prnus )

AUSTRIAN, (Austriaca) <A spreading, strong growing, pyramidal tree, with long,
dark green foliage; hardy and valuable.

CEMBRIAN, (Cembra) <A tree of conical form, very uniform in shape and dense
in growth. Leaves a dull green; bears purple cones. Presents a fine ap-
pearance.

CORSICAN, (Laricio.) A very pretty tree; its leaves are long and wavy and of a
bright green ; form is quite perfect.

DWARF MOUNTAIN. A small shrub, with horizontal branches forming a dense
mass of wood and foliage. Is very hardy and grows rapidly. »

SCOTCH. (Sylvestris) A very thrifty, rapid growing tree, with rather short foliage,
of a light bluish tinge.

WHITE, (Strobus.) One of the most beautiful and delicate of the native pines ; leaves
light green, in clusters ‘of five.

WHITE DWARF, (Strobus nana.) Foliage similar to the above ; dwarf habit.

Rhododeudron, or Rose Bay Tree.

These are undoubtedly the most showy of our flowering evergreens. The foliage is
heavy, and their magnificent heacs of bloom are full and finely colored. Planted
out in pots during the summer, they make a most beautiful show from the latter
part of April to early July. The variety Catawbiense, is said to be the most

hardy.
CATAWBIENSE. JOHN WATERER.
ALBUM ELEGANS. PURPUREA GRANDIFORA,
BARCLAYANUM. PURPURCUM ELEGANS.
CUNNINGHAM. ROSEUM ELEGANS.
EVERESTIANA. ROSEUM PICTURE.
GLENNYANUM. VANDYKE,

Spruce, (ABIES.)
BLACK or DOUBLE, (Nigra.) A well known native variety, with short, stiff,
very dark foliage.
ECHINIFORMIS. Dwarf, slow growth; desirable for small specimens on lawns.
FINEDONENSIS. A new variety. The younger leaves are a pale yellow, and
when matured become a light green; attractive.

GENEVA, ONTARIO CO., N. Y. 25

AUSTRIAN PINE.
[Photographed from a Specimen on our grounds, 17 years old.] (See description, page 24.)
Spruce, (ABIks.)
NORWAY, (Zvcelsa.) A magnificent, lofty, rapid growing tree; branches declin-
ing when it attains the height of fifteen or twenty feet; bears clipping well; makes
a fine screen or hedge, and is altogether the most desirable of the Spruces.
PARVIFORMIS. A new variety ; branches rater spreading forms a dense bush.

26 T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

NORWAY £PRUCE. [See description, page 25.]

Spruce.
PUMILA. <A very dwarf variety seldom rising above two feet. Dark green foliage.”

PYRAMIDAL, (Pyramidalis.) A tree of very compact growth. Imposing.

HEMLOCK or Weeping, (Canadensis.) One of the most beautiful and distinct of
this class of trees; the foliage is delicate, and the branches are gracefully drooping.

MACROPHYLLA. Similar to the Microphyla but with larger leaves and more
upright growth.

MICROPHYLLA. Dwarf habit; leaves small and dark green with a white streak
beneath.

WILLIAMSONII. A tree of large size and of remarkably graceful habit; leaves
short; cones purple when young.

1)
Go f

GENEVA, ONTARIO CO., N. Y.

Thujopsis Borealis.
NOOTKA SOUND CYPRESS. A rare acquisition, quite hardy, with delicate
foliage of a peculiar bluish green; makes a most elegant and graceful tree.
Yew, (Taxus.)
CANADENSIS, (American.) Dwarf habit, very hardy, can be pruned into almost
any shape.
CUSPIDATA. Is of dwarf habit; leaves are very dark above and light green below ;
has proved quite hardy
SNGLISH, (Baceata.) An old, popular sort, with full head and smooth, shining,
dark green leaves.
ELEGANTISSIMA. A beautiful tree; leaves striped with silver, frequently turn-
ing to light yellow.
GOLDEN, (Avrea.) Leaves ornamented with golden yellow, producing a very
fine effect.
IRISH. Rich green foliage; erect habit; quite desirable.

HEDGE PLANTS

For ornamental hedges in the Garden, Cemetery or Lawn, no plant is so gener-
ally and deservedly popular as the American Arbor Vite. Its perfect hardiness—
freedom from insects and diseases—remarkable longevity, and the ease of training it into
regular and beautiful shapes, recommend it especially for such purposes. For Orchards
or Vineyards, where protection is desired from winds, we should recommend the Norway
Spruce; for training into high, close screens, nothing could be more desirable. Both
this and the Arbor Vite are of rapid, thrifty growth, will thrive almost any where, and
readily bear transportation.

The Privet is exceedingly appropriate for ornamental hedges, or division fences where
not much exposed to cattle. It is a rapid grower and of very easy cultivation, requiring
but little attention except in occasional clipping.

We name also, several other plants, desirable in special locations :

ARBOR VITA AMERICAN, 1 ft.) SPIREAS.
‘ S 2 “| HONEY LOCUST.
i nee S| JAPAN QUINCE,
r vy} IN, <
HEMLOCK SPRUCE, pyc NL
NORWAY “ Q DWARF BOX, for edging.

OSAGE ORANGE. | UPRIGHT HONEYSUCKLE.

bo
(2)

Cc.

MAXWELL

& BROTHERS,

15% OS) 18) 1S) a

To simplify our classification. we have arranged the varieties in three general divisions.
I.—GARDEN, or SUMMER ROSES, blooming but once in the season; during the

month of June or July.
Il.—CLIMBING ROSES.

IIIL.—PERPETUAL, or REMONTANT ROSES, having distinct and successive periods

of bloom from June to November,

Part I1—GARDEN, OR SUMMER ROSKES.

These are all very hardy and remarkably free growers, flowering in great profusion
during the months of June and July; they are very fragrant and well formed, and consti-

tute a most popular and valuable class.

I—-MOSS.

These old favorites are sufficiently well known. The following are the most desir

able and popular varieties.

Blush — Old variety; free and
bloomer.

Countess of Murinais—White ;
and double.

Crested - Clear rose color; buds beautifully
crested; singular and distinct variety.

Eclatante—Bright, glossy rose; vigorous
grower.

French Crimson—Bright
very neat.

Glory of the Mosses—Pale rose; very
large and vigorous.

Laneii—Deep rose,
large and fine.

grower

large |

rose color;

or rosy crimson 5

Luxembourg—Clear deep crimson ; beau- |
tifully mossed ; a most splendid rose.

cents each ; per dozen.

Marie de Blois—Bright rosy lilac; large
and fine.

Princess Adelaide—Pale rosy blush;
very double and regular; blooms in
clusters.

Prolific—Deep pink, free bloomer, large and
full.

Reine Blanche—Pure white, large and
full.

Unique—Pure white; large and full; wood
very mossy; an abundant bloomer.

White Bath—Pure paper white;
mossed; large and full; beautiful.

William Lobb—Light purplish crimson ;
strong grower.

well

GENEVA, ONTARIO CO., N. Y, 29

II._GALLICA, OR FRENCH.

These roses thrive well under ordinary circumstances, but with good cultivation show
greatly increased beauty. They have a stiff upright growth. The shaded roses of this
section are quite distinct.

121d CR SOG OOOTIAEOG OCG no OOdcne COCO CUM RBOGS cents each ; per dozen.

Boula de WNanteuil—Crimson purple; ;Ohl—Dark crimson and scarlet shaded,

; brighter centre large and full. large and very double.

Kean—Rich velvety purple, centre scarlet, | Transon Goubault—Deep bright crimson,
very large. large, fine form.

Gillet Parfait—Pure white,striped with Triomphe de Jaussens—Rosy crimson,
rosy crimson, dwarf habit. shaded with purple; full.

III_-HYBRIDS OF CHINESE, BOURBON AND NOISETTE ROSES.

The summer blooming Hybrids have large bold flowers of good shape and are vigor-
ous growers with fine foliage. Those marked (C) are climbers, and are especially adapted
for training on pillars.

iE Te (RAISED NBEIGUS 0 6 Cd OGoob OD GOOn bogpD OmOpIOOe cents each ; per dozen.

Charles Lawson—Bright rose color; very, Madame Plantier—Pure white, blooms
La} ’ y i]

double. C. abundantly in clusters; very fine.
Chenedole—Light vivid crimson, very | Paul Perras—Beautiful pale rose, very
large and double. C. large and full; vigorous. C.
Coupe dad’ Hebe—Delicate waxy pink; Paul Ricaut—Bright rosy crimson, large
veautitul. | and tull.

IV.—AUSTRIAN, OR YELLOW.

These bloom early ; are very hardy, and the blooms are quite doubie and well formed.
IFultoracoOddnD00 bo cosdddadonBed Godse coOdpOOCaRGanGaGOR c cents each.

Harrison’s —Brilliant yellow; double and ; Persian—Deep golden yellow; tree bloom-
fine. ! ing; the best of the ciass,

V—MISCELLANEOUS.

PLIGG, 2 oe wieie:« aie « olelevotete stelaleis(elaletstelvhatalefelstotehdsvs¥e) \sle\aie's/s]e\1</ 1s AO cents each,

DAMASEK.

Madame Hardy—White, large, full and| Madame Scetmans—Creamy white,shaded
double. with butf, large.

30

T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

ALBA.

Madame Audot—Pale flesh, beautiful, large and full.

Fortuniana Banksia —Flowers

white

and very double; leaves pointed, thick

and of a peculiar bright shining green.

Microphylla Pink—Flowers
nuinerous,

large

full,

with leaves very small and~ very

Microphylla White—Similar to preceding, with white flowers.

Part I1—-CLIMBING ROSES.

Desirable for covering trellises, arbors or screens; they have an

abundance of

luxuriant foliage, and produce large clusters of showy well-shaped flowers.

Anna Maria—Fleshy pink; double; clus-

ters large. :

Ayrshire Splendens— Creamy white; vig-
orous.

Baltimore Beiie—Fine white, with blush
centre ; very full and double.

Bennett's Seedling —Cicar white; medi-
um size.

Crimson Soursault—Deep purplish crim-
son; semi double; a profuse bloomer.

Double White Ayrshire—Pure white;
very desirable.

Eva Corinne—Delicate blush; blooms in
large clusters.

Felicite Perpetuelle—White, tinged with
flesh color, blooms in large clusters.

cents each; — per dozen.

Gem of the Prairies—a valuable Hybrid.
Is a cross between Mad. Laffay and
Queen of the Prairie, having the flower
of the former with the climbing habit of
the latter. New and choice.

| Greville—Sreven Sisrers—Flowers vary

from blush to crimson, in large clusieis.

| King of the Prairies—Light rosy purple ;
semi-double,

Mount Joy—White, with pink centre.

Mrs. Hovey— Pule blush, almost white.

Queen of the Prairie—Bright rose color;
large, compact and globular; a very pio-
fuse bloomer ; one of the best.

Rambler—A pure white climber; very vig-
orous.

Russell's Cottage—Small white flowers
blooms abundantly.

Part I1.—PEHERPETUAL, OR REMONTANT ROSES.

The perfect hardiness and Iong continued bloom of the roses belonging to this class,
with their large double, fragrant flowers, recommend them especially tor general garden
culture. They have been obtained mostly by hybridization between the old roses of the
Damask class, and the Chinas and Bourbons, thus combining the hardy, vigorous growth
of the former, with the everblooming qualities of the latter. They are now fast superseding
the Garden or Summer Roses that make but one show of bloom during the season. To gain
the most satisfactory success they require, es do all Roses, a rich, deep, well-drained soil
and arather severe pruning in early Spring before the buds have started growth. It is
also highly recommended to remove the plants every two or three years, pruning root and
top, and enriching the old earth with a little loam, and well-1otted manure before 1e-
plantin ¢.

GHPNEVA, ONTARIO CO., N. Y.

31

I—PERPETUAL MOSS.

The Perpetual Mosses are universal favorites, uniting the hardiness and peculiar beau-
ty of the old Moss Rose, with a great abundance of bloom, coutinued at intervals trom

June to November.

Alfred de Dalmas—Clear blush;
rous grower ; blooms in clusters.

General Drouot—Deep crimson; very
mossy and a trve bloomer; dwarf habit.

James Veitch—Dcep violet, shaded with
crimson, large and double, the best
dark.

Marie de Burgoyne—Bricht rose color,
Jull and double, blooms treely.

a vigo-

each ; per dozen,

wee erm www wee

Madame Bouton—Deep rose color ;
and full.

Madame Edward Ory—Bright rosy car-
mine, large and full.

Pompone—Dark ciimson ; a good bloomer.

Salet—Clear rose color, very double; of
vigorous growth and abundant blcom.

White Perpetual—Pure white, bloonis in
large clusters.

large

II—DAMASK PERPETUAL.

These roses are justly celebrated for sweetness of perfume.

They are quite hardy and
flower at intervals during summer and fall.

PEN COy toler. shes cea ees 5

cents each; per dozen.

Eernard—Ktich salinon rose, beautiful ; full. ; Mogador—Rich purplish crimson, brilliant,

Blanche WVibert—Pure white, fine full
bloomer. | Robert—Spotted rosy crimson.

Crimson, ( Rose du Roi. Rich bright crim- | Sappho—W hite, with tinge of blush; blooms
son,

showy and full. | in clusters.
Joasine Hanet—Purplish red;
blooms in clusters.

very full; | Sydonie — Light pink; a very profuse

bloomer.
IIIL-HYBRID PERPETUAL.

The Hybrid Perpetuals constitute a class of wonderful extent and variety. For many
years the special attention of gardeners has been directed to the introduction of new and
distinct sorts, and every season brings some valuable additions. They vary thiough all
shades, from pure and blush white, to dark purplish crimson; are mostly very fragrant and
regularly cupped, making altogether one of the most desirable classes in cultivaticn. They
are perfectly Lardy with us, in any situation, yet in very exposed places a little winter pro-
teclion will insure better bloom during the fo.lowing season.

Price, except where noted,... .......... : cents each; —_—- per dozen.

Achille Gonod—Dark carmine red, very; Alpaide de Rotalier—Tline transparent
large, full and bold flower. | rose, very large and full.

Alfred Colomb—Bright carmine red, clear
color, large, deeply built form, exceed-
ingly fine.

Good form.

| Anna de Diesbach—Clear rose, large and
showy; deep cup form.

T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

Annie Wood—Fine bright red, perfectly
imbricated form ; full; a fine rose.

Antoine Ducher—Dark rose, large, of dis-
tinct globular form; good.

Auguste Mie—Clear waxy pink; well
cupped.

Augustine Mouchelet—Puiplish
large and full; blooms in clusters.

Baronne Hallez—Rich crimson;
formed; a fine bloomer.

Baronne de Maynard—Of the purest
white; full and imbricated.

Baronne Prevost—Deep rose, large and
full; fragrant; one of the best.

Baroness Rothschild—Rosy pink, chang-
ing to nearly white; very large ; perfect-
ly globular form; most distinct and fine
variety.

Bernard Palissy—Beautiful bright car-
mine red; very large, fine form.

Black Prince—Very deep blackish crim-
son; large, full globular form.

red,

well

Caroline de Sansal—Clear flesh color with
fine blush centre; large and full, very
desirable.

Camille Bernardin—Light distinct crim-
son, often lined with white; very large
and well imbricated.

Charles Rouillard—Light rose with dark-
er centre, smooth petals well imbricated,
full.

Charles Lefebvre—tine bright red, centre
purple shaded; large and globular; one
of the grandest roses.

Charles Margottin—Dazzling carmine
with brilliant centre; full, fine form ;
good grower ; a splendid rose.

Charles Verdier—Very light salmon rose 5
large and full, half imbricated form.

Comtesse de Jaucourt—Light rosy pink ;
very large, full rosette, centred form ;
magnificent.

Coquette des Alpes—Tinted white; very
free, and good habit; good form.

Dr. Andry—Bright red shaded crimson ;
fine imbricated cup-shaped form, very

- desirable.

Dr. Arnal—Bright crimson ; large and well
formed; a strong growerand one of the
best.

Duc d’Aumale—Brilliant crimson; large,
double and very fine.

Duc d’Cazes—Vermillion tinged with scar-
let; velvety petals ; globular form ; fine.

Duke of Edinburg—Rich and fine; most
beautiful shade of vermillion ; good form

_ and free and hardy habit.

Duchesse a’Aoste—Bright rose; flat out-
er petals, well arranged; large and full.

Duchesse de Caylus—Carmine; clear,
distinct, full; a model as to shape.

Duchesse Medina Cceli—Lively crimson ;
fine globular form; very showy.

Duchesse de Montpensier—Pale rose,
well formed; blooms trecly.

Duchesse de Morny—A splendid dark
rose, large, full and well cupped; tree
blooming and vigorous.

Duchesse de Norfolk--Rich crimson; very
fine.

Duchesse de Orleans—Bright rose; very
fine shape.

Duchesse de Sutherland—Light rose ;
large, double and beautiful.

Elizabeth Vignercn—Pright rosy pink,
very large, full and effective.

Bugene Sc:ibe—Bright dazzling rca, very
large and full; growth vigorous.

Exposition de Brie—Magnilicent scarlet
crimson, large well formed flower; a fine
rose

General Jacqueminot—Brilliant crimson
scarlet, very showy and effective.

Gloire de Montplaisiz—Bright red; good
form; medium grower.

Horace Vernet—Bright light crimson;
vivid, finely outlined flower, with sin-
gularly fine petals; a very good rose.

Imperatrice Bugenie—Pure white with
rosy centre ; large, full andvigorous.

Jean Goujon—Dark rose; full; a bold
flower,

GENEVA, ONTARIO CO., N. Y. 33

John Hopper—Rose with rosy crimson} Madame Laffay—Deep rosy crimson ; well
centre; splendid form; a grand rose | cupped and double.
Jules Margottin—Brightcherry red ; large | Madame Marie Cirodde—Clear rosy pink,
and full; a superb rose. very large, full imbricated form; an ex-
Julie Touvais—Bright satiny rose, shaded | tra fine showy rose.
white; fine form, very large; extra fine | Madame Moreau—Deeply shaded crim-
La Brilliante—Very vivid red; a showy, | son; immense size and of good shape.
effective, good shaped rose. | Madame Noman—Pure white, center
La France—Silvery peach; large and of) peach; very free; good form.
good form; also very free, distinct and | Madame Rivers—Pale flesh color, distinct
beautiful. and beautiful. :
La Reine—Bright rosy pink; very large, Madame Rousset—Delicate rose with sil-
double and sweet; one of the best. very petals; finely cupped; medium
Leopold I.—Bright deep red; perfect form, grower.
large and double. Madame Therese Levet—Bright cherry
Lion of Combats—Deep clouded crimson; | rose, beautifully imbricated; a distinct
showy and fine. new rose.
Lord Clyde—Rich scarlet crimson, deeply | Madame Victor Verdier—Vivid carmine,
shaded ; fine foliage. intense color; large, and of magnificent
Lord Macauley—Bright velvety crimson ; shape.
deep form; rich in color; large and| Madame Vidot—Transparent flesh, shad-
good. ed with rose; large and full; a grand rose.

Louise Darzans—White; large cupped
and double; new.

Madame Alice Dureau—Bright clear rose,
very large, full and globular ; good.

Madame Alfred de Rougemont— White,
tinted with pink, produced in bunches ;

Madame Vigneron—Bright lavender pink.
open form, large.

| Marechal Vaillant—Bright crimson, a

brighter centre; of fine globular form.

Marguerite de St. Armand—Pink ; large.

very hardy and free. | imbricated form; decidedly good.
Madame Boutin—Dark cherry rose; large Marguerite Dombrain—Light silvery rose,

and of bold globular form. bright and clear; very large; distinct.
Madame Caillet—Clear rosy red; full and| Marquise Boccella—Delicate rosy blush,

good; fine form. becoming nearly white; very full and
Madame Charles Verdier—Beautiful clear | perfect.

rose, large flower and good form; Marquise de Montemarte—Large well

new. formed ; of delicate French white, cen-

: | tre of beautiful salmony pink; endi
Madame Clemence Joigneaux — Rose | ; ‘ y pink; splendid
form ; very choice rose.

shaded with lilac; very large and well
shaped. | Mons. Boncenne—Blackish crimson, with
Madame Crappalet—Cherry red and silvery | ees crannies 2nape, Gear:

lilac shaded; full and fine. | able. -
e Bike - | Mrs. Berners—Lilac rose; a nicely formed
Madame Creyton—Bright rose color; flower, distinct in shape and color.

beautifully cupped, large and full.
Madame Eugene Verdier—Bright rose ;
distinct and fine.

| Mrs. George Paul—Bright rosy red, shaded
and finely tmted; fine imbricated form,
very double.
Madame Fillion—Distinct salmon rose;| Nardy Freres—Beautiful violet rose; large,
new fresh color; pretty shelled petals fine form; blooms constantly.
and cupped form.

3

34

T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

Peonia— Clear bright crimson ; large showy |
flower.

Paul Verdier—Light carmine red ; flowers
of fine globular form.

Peter Lawson—Deep crimson, rich and
velvety ; Jarge and double.

Pierre Notting—Very dark red, full and
globular; fine.

Pitord— Bright red, with rich deep centre; |
very large; fine form.

Pius IX.—Deep purplish red; a very pro-
fuse bloomer; very desirable.

President Mas—Crimson violet; large.

Prince Albert—Deep purplish crimson ;
large, full and fragrant. |

Prince Humbert—Bright velvety red, |
with mareon shading ; large fine form ;
distinct in color; a very fine rose.

Prince Camille de Rohan—Very dark
crimson, richly shaded, large and superb.

Princess of Wales—Light vermillion,
double and beautifully cupped; extra
fine.

Queen Victoria—White
peach; large and full.

Reine Blanche—Pure white beautifully
cupped, exceedingly beautiful both in
bud and in bloom.

Reine des Fleurs—Lilac, tinged pink, |
well shaped; fine.

shaded with

Reine du Midi— Beautiful light rose, very
large and full, yet opening freely ;|
good.

Rushton Radcliffe—Bright cherry red, full
and finely imbricated form.

Senateur Vaisse— Brilliant crimson scar-
let; large, double and finely shaped ,;
a splendid rose.

Sceur des Anges— White slightly colored |
with lilac, a strong grower. ,

IV._BOURBON

Souvenir de Francois Ponsard—Very
bright rosy pink, large and double, fine
form and petals.

Souvenir de Ponsard —Metallic rose,
brightened scarlet, large and effective.

Souvenir de M. Poiteau—Clear waxy
pink with center of a peculiar salmon
tinge ; very fine.

Souvenir de Levison Gower—Bright
shaded crimson; very large and double.

Souvenir de la Reine des Belges—
Rich carmine ; a free bloomer.

Thorin—Bright carmine, clear color, good
form and petals. p

Thyra Hammerick—Beautiful clear pink,
back of petals of light silvery pink, free
bloomer in autumn.

Triomphe d’ Alencon—Bright red, very
large, full and effective.

Triomphe de l’Exposition—PBrilliant rosy
crimson; very large, well cupped and
double.

Triomphe de Villecresne—Rosy crim-
son, medium grower.

Vainqueur de Goliath—Bright dazzling
red, richly shaded, very fine form; ex-
cellent.

Vicomte Vigier—Rich violet red, brighter
center, full, distinct in color.

Vicomtesse de Vesin—Very bright rose,
large, full and fine form.

Victoria—Nearly white; large and full;
very beautiful.

Victor Le Bihan—Beautiful bright rosy

carmine; very large and full; fine
opener.
Victor WVerdier—Clear rose; fine form

and a free bloomer.

William Griffith—Rosy lilac; beautifully
formed; blooms abundantly; one of
the best.

PERPETUALS.

These are Hybrids of the Bourbons and Hybrid Perpetuals, now numerous enough

and distinct enough to be classed separately.

They are unequaled for length of

GENEVA, ONTARIO C©O., N. Y.

blooming.
mostly finely scented.

Baron Gonella—Bright rose, with bronze
shading; perfectly arranged petals; large.

Beauty of Waltham—Beautiful light crim-
son; larg: and double.

Cardinal Patrizzi—Rich velvety crimson, |
moderate size, well formed, striking and
beautiful.

Catherine Guillot—Beautiful lilac rose, |
perfect cup-form ; large.

Eugene Appert—Very bright crimson and |
scarlet; effective.

Fisher Holmes—Very bright scarlet; flow-
ers beautifully imbricated; large and
double.

General Washington — Brilliant
crimson; large and double; fine.

George Prince—Dazzling crimson, shaded

rosy

with deep rose; full and globular; new. |

They differ from the Bourbons proper, in having well-shaped flowers, and are

cents each ; per dozen.

Giant of Battles—Very deep brilliant
crimson; dwarfish habit; free bloomer
and oneof the very best.

Lord Palmerston—Bright rosy carmine;
brilliant and fine.

Louise Margottin—Beautiful pink; cup-
ped form.

Louise Odier—Fine bright rose; large;
full cupped form.

Mad. Soupert—White, slightly touched
with flesh, imbricated, medium grower.

cents.

Marie Beauman —-Light crimson red, with
white reflex ; deep finely seamed flower ;
large and superb.

Mrs. Chas. Wood—Bright red; large, full
and superb form.

Rev. H. Dombrain—Bright carmine, full
imbricated form.

V.—BOURBON.

These are the most hardy of the class.

In a sheltered place many varieties will thrive

without other protection, and with very little care, even those kinds most sensitive to the

winter cold, may be safely kept.

Their qualities are luxuriant growth, heavy, deep green

foliage, continuous and varied blooms, with thick velvety petals which render them quite

lasting.
eTICemmerttstelesrelete

Acidalie— White, often with delicate blush ;
one of the very best.

George Peabody—Rich velvety crimson;
a splendid acquisition ; raised in Amer-
ica.

Gloire de Rosomenes — Brilliant deep
scarlet ; large; semi-double, very showy.

Hermosa—Light carmine rose; well cup-
ped; blooms very abundantly.

Imperatrice Josephine —Delicate pink ;
blooms in clusters ; vigorous grower,

Joseph Gourdon—Rosy pink.

Mons. Jard—Large fine rose, of cherry
red color; grows well.

cents each; per dozen.

Octavie Fontaine—White,
blush ; fine.

Paul et Virginia— Blush white, shaded
rose ; full and fine.

Queen of the Bourbons —Buff rose color ;
profuse bloomer; well cupped; very
fragrant

Sir J. Paxton—Brilliant rose color; very
large ; robust habit.

Souvenir d’Anselm, or Enfant @ Ajaccio—
Bright carmine; blooms abundantly.

Souvenir de la Malmaison—Delicate
blush, tinted cream color; luxuriant
foliage and compact habit; very full
and beautiful.

with slight

36 T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

VI.—_NOISETTE,

The original characteristic of these roses was their habit of blooming in large corymbs
or clusters, but by extended hybridization many new varieties have been introduced which
have in some measure lost this tendency. Asa class they are rather more tender than the
Bourbons, and will generally require winter protection, such as laying down and covering
with leaves or straw. They are vigorous and luxuriant in growth, and produce an abund-
ance of richly colored, highly fragrant blooms.

Price, (except when noted,).......... sie centsveach per doz.

Beauty of Greenmount—Rich carmine,| Lady Emily Peel—Has pure white flowers

free grower; blooms in clusters. in large clusters ; a free grower and fine
Caroline Marinesse—Creamy white, some- for pillars.
times with light blush; flowers small, Madame Deslongschamps-—White or pale
double and perfect. flesh color, tinged lemon yellow; fra-
Celine Forestier — Fine bright yellow, grant.
highly fragrant; a strong grower and, Madame Massot— Delicate blush; fine
profuse bloomer ; a fine rose. form.
Chromatella—Fine straw color with rich,, Marechal Niel —Very deep, rich yellow,
deep yellow centre; very fragrant and very large and full, a free bloomer; a

beautiful. magnificent rose.
Cornelia Koch—Pale yellow, very full and, Narcisse—Fine pale yellow.

fine form. Ophirie—Buff, tinged with red; fine.
Isabella Gray—Deep golden yellow. Phaloe—Creamy white, changing to blush.
Jaune Depreze—A copper yellow, strong Solfatare—Bright sulphur yellow; large and

grower. | globular.
Jean D’Arc—Pure white, very fragrantand, Triomphe de Rennes—Canary, large, full

beautiful, strong, luxuriant grower; fine and fine.

pillar rose. Woodland Margaret— Pure white, rather
Lamarque—Pale straw color, large and well | small; a iree bloomer.

cupped; a fine grower. | Yellow Noisette — Bright clear yellow;

oh fragrant.
VII,_TEA,

These are mostly for culture in the house or conservatory, though if planted out in
pots they will bloom with considerable freedom during the summer. They are the most
highly scented of all the Roses, and with their delicate fragrance and exquisite coloring,
form either for the house or garden, most refined and pleasing ornaments.

Price, (except when noted,)..... 2... cents each; — per dozen.

Adam — Blush rose, beautiful, very sweet, | Clothilde—Bright salmon rose; large, full,

large and full. of good shape, hardy and effective.
Bougere—Deep rosy bronze ; largeand dis-) Canary—True canary yellow, free bloomer ;
tinct. exquisite in bud.

Bride of Abydos—Pale flesh color, tinted} Clara Sylvain—Pure white, large and full.
salmon ; very full bloomer.

ist)
-~I

tENEVA, ONTARIO CO., N. Y.

Devoniensis —White, with blush centre; | Mme. Marie Sisley—Groundwork a deli-

large and fine. cate primrose yellow, each petal edged
Elise Sauvage — Yellow, centre orange, with bright pink, very vigorous and free
beautiful, large and full. flowering; a very fine rose.
Gloire de Bordeaux— Silvery white, back | Madame Villermoz-—White,centre salmon,
of the petals rosy pink; a very fine va- large.
riety. Niphetos—Pale lemon, often snowy white,
Gloire de Dijon —Yellow, shaded salmon large.
and rose; distinct and fine. President—Rose, shaded with salmon, good

Goubault— Bright rose, center buff, large | po the 2
pratdonbie | Reine de Portugal—Splendid golden yel-

Jaune d’Or—Fine golden yellow, medium Loe wah rich segue obcoppery bronze,
? at E very distinct and novel; fine form.
Sa) AT NU) ar, Safrano-—Fawn, shaded rose ; very fine.
| Sombreuil— Cream, tinted with blush;
large and well cupped.
Madame Bravy—Creamy white, large and | Souvenir de David—Bright cherry crim-

La Pactole—Bright canary yellow ; free
bloomer; very pretty.

double. son, distinct and good.
) g
Madame Falcot—Dark apricot, large and Souvenir d’Elise Vardon—White, center
fine. yellowish.
Madame Margottin—Deep citron yellow, | Souvenir d@’un Ami— Bright rose, large
beautifully centered with rosy peach; | and fine.
full, round form; choice. Triomphe de Luxembourg—Bronze rose,

large, superb.

Vicomtesse de Cazes — Yellow, centre
deeper yellow tinted with copper color,
double.

Mme. Adrienne Christophle—Outer petals
yellow, with centre sometimes a beauti-
ful salmony pink, at others a soft peach ;
most charming.

VIII.-CHINA OR BENGAL.

These roses are of Dwarf habit but bear an abundance of flowers. They should be
protected in winter.

ETICB ye oteteia.s <:arsievetersiavereh sre erehate sate sapere sto loeere cents each ; per dozen.

Agrippina—Rich crimson; fine. Mrs. Bosanquet—Delicate pale flesh, clus-

Louis Phillippe—Rich crimson, quite dis- tering, beautiful, large and very double.

tinct. Virid de Flore— Dark green flowers;
blooms freely, a great curiosity.

MISCELLANEOUS.

Herbemont’s Musk Cluster—Pale flesh color, musk scented; blooms in large clusters.

38

T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

PAs) ONGIGE

A splendid class of shrubs, flowering in all shades, from red and lilae to white, with

blooms from four to eight inches in diameter

they are many of them very double, and

have a delicate and refreshing fragrance ; they are easily cultivated and require but little

protection,

I._TREE PONIES.

MPTI CO se ere elersieheaiete siete leteie cml steaeneteretercherste

i rey

each.

Banksii—Rosy blush, with purplish centre; | Papaveracea, (Poppy flowered.) — Blush

large and fine.

white, with deep crimson centre; showy.

The sorts just named can be recommended as in every way desirable, and constitute a

large portion of our stock.

Other new and valuable kinds are in course of propagation.

We name a few of the most desirable which can be furnished in limited quantities.

BLANCHE NOISETTE.
CHRISTINA.

COBIANCHI.

COMTE DE RAMBERTEAU.
DUHAMEL.

EMILIE.

HORATIANA.
IMPERATRICE JOSEPHINE.
LACTEA.

LOUISE MOUCHELET.

MADAME AMAND.
MAGNIFLORA LILACEANA.
MORIS.

NEUMANIL.

OTHONIS.

PURPUREA PLENA UNDULATA.
ROCOCO.

SOUVENIR DE A. J. DOWNING.
VIOLACEA PURPUREA.
ZORAMA.

II._HERBACEOUS PAONIES.

A fine collection of showy and favorite sorts, of the Chinese (Sinensis) class ; blooming

in June and July.

NETIC reiereioravsteleversicveteterateteverelcreverateustoteverere

Amabilis Grandiflora — Outside petals
flesh color; inside, delicate straw ; large
and fine.

Chrysanthemiflora—Outer petals white;
lemon-yellow centre.

Comte de Paris—Rosy purple; very fine.

Delicatissima—Rosy blush ; fragrant.

Double Red—Showy.

Double White—Full and fine.

Duchesse de Cazes—Bright rosy pink.

cents each.

Coe ee ee weer ee soccer ee

Edulis Superba—Pale rose; fine.

Blegantissima—Outer petals blush; inner
salmon yellow.

Grandiflora Carnea Plena—Clear blush;
centre yellow ; fragrant.

Humei—Dark rose color; very double and
showy ; late.

Lady Darmouth—Deep pink; centre tinged
salmon.

Latipetala—Blush rose and pale yellow;
fine.

GENEVA, ONTARIO CO., N. Y.

39

Latipetala Rosea Alba.

Ligulata.

Lilacina Plena—Light

centre ; very neat.

Louise des Avis.

Lutea Variegata.

Madame Breon—Outer petals pale rose;
inner pure white.

Papillionacea—Outer petals clear rose;
centre pale yellow.

Plenissima Rosea Superba—Deep rose
and salmon; very large.

Pomponia—Petais large; colored rose and
salmon ; very fine.

Pottsii—Very dark crimson ; superb.

rose, salmon |!

CAMELLIA

We offer a fine assortment of these popular favorites.

named below.

Price—Fine one year plants, 12 to 18 inches high,.

Strong two and three year plants, with flower buds,

Reevesii— Clear rose; centre clouded ; fine.

Rose Scented—Clear rose ; fragrant.

Striata Speciosa—Rosy white; light cen-
tre.

Sulphurea Alba—Petals rose and sulphur
yellow.

Variegata Plenissima—Rose and pink.

Victoria Modeste—Outer petals deep rose;
centre salmon and pink.

Victoria Tri-Color— Outer petals rosy
pink; centre petals fine pure white,
edged with rose ; very fine.

Victor Paquet.

Whitleyi.

JAPONICA.

Our prineipal varieties are

Extra sizes priced according to selection.

Admiral le Brune—Beautiful rosy white.

Albertus—W hite, striped with rose. |

Brooklyana—Cherry pink.

Candidissima—Creamy white.

Colvillii Rubra—Red.

Double White—Fine white; one of the
best.

Duchesse d’Orleans—White, with rose
stripe.

Dunlop’s Imbricata— Bright rosy red,
blush spotted.

Elata— Deep crimson.

Ellen—Fine rosy red.

Fimbriata — Clear white, ‘petals
fringed.

finely |
Fordii— Beautiful clear rose.
Frankofurtensis—Large rosy crimson.
Henri Favre—Rich dark rose.
Imbricata—Deep rose, blotched with white. |

Imbricata Alba — White, flaked with

rose.

Madonna—Blush rose.

Mary Edmondson—Small white.

Mary Kurtz—White, striped with pink.

Mrs. Abbe Wilder—White, tinged rose.

Princess Bacchiochio—Fine crimson and
white.

Reine des Fleurs—Deep carmine, pen-
cilled with white.

Sarah Frost— Rosy crimson.

| Serratifolia—Crimson and white.

Variegata—Crimson and white.

Virgine de Colle Beato—Pure white;
large and full.

Wilderii—Bright rose; fine shape.

William IV—Bright cherry, white striped.

40 T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

PHLOXES.

A good collection of Phloxes might almost constitute a garden of themselves; so great
is the variety of marking and coloring. Flowering at all seasons from spring to late fall,
they array a garden in the most showy colors during a good portion of the year. The
late blooming sorts are of rich shades of red and purple, making a fine contrast with our
other autumnal flowers. They are all perfectly hardy, and will succeed well in almost
any soil; it should not, however, be too dry.

IPTICE; shade cca slerenieisiete eile va sheer paver epee meters cents each; per dozen.

Admiral de Linois—Rose, with crimson| Madame Priol.

centre. Madame Thibaut—Dark purplish rose,
Alba Perfecta—White; truss large and veined with crimson.

perfect. Mademoiselle Rachel—Lilac, veined with
Alexandrina—Rosy carmine; centre crim- rose.

son. Melaine Dumas—Blush white, cherry
Angelica. centre ; fine.
Candidissima— W hite; fine. Mignonette—Rosy blush, stained purple.
Emeerich—Rosy lilac, with striped centre. | Monsieur Baron.
Fanny Adam. Monsieur Brechon—Bricht scarlet; lilac
General Brea—Rosy lilac ; crimson eye. veined.
Henriette Castel—Blush lilac. Monsieur Cambaceres—Rosy lilac, mot-
Henriette 1’Auvergne—Lilac rose; sha- tled white ; fine.

ded crimson centre. Monsieur Mezard—Lilac, rose shaded ;
Kettelerii—Rosy crimson; shaded lilec. centre crimson ; fine.
La Candeur—Fine white. Monsieur Rical—Deep rosy blush; bright
Laurente de St. Cyr—Lilac rose; centre | centre ; very distinct and fine.

light. Napoleon.
Leon Corbay—Crimson purple; centre} Pascatore—Blush white, with purple star

lilac. centre.
Macranthum—White, with violet purple} President Decaisne—Lilac. veined with

centre. deep rose.
Madame Arguilliere—White, with slight) President Morel.

blush ; star centre. Primulaflora—W hite, shaded purple ; light
Madame Aubin—Rosy lilac, with white | centre.

centre. Striata Albicans—White, striped purple ;
Madame Chaplin—Rosy purple; white very large flower.

striped. Superba—Deep rosy blush, tinged violet
Madame Corbay —Blush white; rosy crimson centre.

centre. Triomph d’Twichall.
Madame Guldenschuch. Valery—Crimson, shaded and striped with
Madame Kellard. lilac.
Madame Lierval—Blush, slightly tinged} Wilhelm Schute—Rosy crimson, striped

purple. and mottled white.
Madame Milleret—White, rosy centre;

good bloomer.

GENEVA, ONTARIO CO., N. Y.

4)

HARDY HERBACEOUS BORDER

These are very effective in the garden.
may be maintained from May to October.

Achillea—(Miirorn)—Dwarf plants; free

blooming
AGERATUM — Yellow truss; June.
MILIFOLIA RUBRA—Crimson ; very

distinct and showy ; July.
TANACETIFOLIA — Tansy
white.

Ageratum Purpureum — Blooms
purple; fine.

Aquilegia—(CoLuMBINE)—Blooms in blue, |

red and purple.

Astilbe Japonica — Flowers, in dense |
spikes of pure white feather bloom 5 |
very fine. cents.

VARIEGATED -Beautiful; well known. |

Baptisia—(FAuse INpIGo.)

COERULEA—Blooms in spikes;
blue; June.

Bellis Perennis —(Datisy)—A well known
plant, with small regular flowers in
red, white, blush and quilled varieties. |

Campanula—(BELLEFLOWER.)

GRANDIFLORA—Luarge blue flowers. |

Chelone—(SHELL FLOWER.)

GLABRA —tTubular flower, of a fine
crimson. June and July.

Clematis —(Virerns’ Bower.)

COERULEA—Blue.
VIRGINICA—Fine white.

Convallaria.
MAJALIS—(Lity oF THE VALLEY —

Very graceful and fragrant bell sha- |

leaved ;

light

fine |
|

ped flowers.

4

PLANTS.

With a good selection, a succession of bloom

cents each, except where noted.

Delphinium—(LARkKsPuR.)
FORMOSUM — Brilliant
white eye.

Dianthus—(PInx.)

3A RBATUS—(Swreet Wiiiram)—In
showy varieties.

CHINENSIS—(Curyesr)— Finely sha-
ded in rich velvety colors.

Dielytra Spectabilis— One of the finest
bedding plants; its brilliant. rosy,
heart-shaped blossoms, hang in pro-
fusion from a gracefully curved stem
and are an exceedingly beautiful orna-
ment. May and June.

blue, with

| Fraxinella—Leaves like the ash; flowers in
spikes, with peculiar spicy fragrance.
RED — Reddish purple.
WHITE—Pale ; very fine.
Punkia—(Day Lity.)
Fine hardy plant, with small,
leaves and blue flowers.

glossy

Geranium Pretense — Crowfoot leaved ;
purplish lilac flowers.
Hemerocallis.
FULYA—Flowers orange, in large clus-
ters.
GRAMINEA—Yellow, leaves long and
narrow.
Iris—(FLEUR DE Lis)—Large and well col-
ored flowers.
ARLEQUIN MILANAIS--White, ting-
ed with blue and rose.

42 T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS,

Tris—(FLEUR DE Lis.)
BOUGERE—Velvety lilac and purple.
FALCATA—Yellow, tinged purple.
FLAVA—Pale yellow.
FLORENTINA—White, slightly turn-

blue and yellow.
PUMILA—Rich purple; dwarf.
Linum—(FLax)—Graceful airy plants, with
small open flowers.
PERENNE —Fine blue.
SIBERICUM ALBUM—White.

My osotis—(FoRGET-ME-NOT.)
AZORICA—Fine blue ; early.

a ALBA—White. June.

Oenothera (PRIMROSE.)

LAMARCKIANA — Bright yellow;
large flower.
Omphalodes Werna — Beautiful blue;
leaves heart shaped. May and June.
Potentilla—(CinquEerort — Showy flowers

and strawberry like foliage; dwarf

habit; late.
Pyrethum-—(FEVERFEW.)
PARTHENIUM—Double white, daisy-
like flowers; blooms all summer.

| Scutellaria—(Scuuu Cap.)

CALIFORNICA— Deep blue; foliage
~ luxuriant
Sedum — (Strong Crop) — Fine for rock
work.

TELEPHIUM PURPUREUM—Flow-

ers delicate pink.
Spiraea—(Mrapow SWEET.)

LOBATA—Deep pink flowers. June and
July.

ULMARIA—Elm leaved, fine white.

June and July.

Thyme—Well known, low growing ever-
green ; fragrant foliage.
Tradescantia—(SPiIpERWORT. )

COERULEA—Fine azure blue; good
for the border.

GLAUCA.

Viola—( VIOLET.)

ARBOR PURPUREA—Double blue.

OBLIQUIA STRIATA — Single, occa-
sionally striped; large and fine.

Yucca.

FILAMENTOSA —(AbAms’ THREAD)—
Curious long threads hang from the
leaves; bell shaped; creamy white
flowers.

SRD by It IES),

The large, richly colored, cup-shaped flowers of the Tulip, finely striped and varie-
gated in most striking and brilliant contrasts, form a most desirable ornament for any gar-
den. Many of the double varieties are exceedingly full and handsome.

Tulips should be planted in the fall, generally during October; and will afford an
abundant show of bloom during April and May.

SINGLE VARIETIES.

Assorted bulbs, all fine named soits, our selection,..........

each; per doz.

DOUBLE VARIETIES.

PAISSOL LEC Seicievelaisforererelercieieteietererciers GO0D050

/

each ; per doz.

T. C. MAXWELL & BROTHERS, 43

HYACINTHS.

These are now so universally known and cultivated that any extended remarks or di-
rections for management, are entirely superfluous. A few hints, however, may not be un-
acceptable. If bedded out, they should have good fresh earth thoroughly incorporated
with sand and a little manure, giving a rich, light porous soil. The bed shculd be prepared
two weeks before planting, and the bulbs should be set from six to eight inches apart, and
from three to four inches deep.

For cultivation in glasses, use rain water. Place the bulb without touching the water,
and keep in a dark place for a few weeks, until roots are developed to fill the glass moder-
ately tull. The plant may then by degrees be inured to the light until it will flourish at
the open window. ‘The double varieties are generally preferred for bed or pot culture, and
the single for growing in glasses. i

SINGLE VARIETIES.
Finest shades of blue, rose, yellow add white,............ each; per doz.
DOUBLE VARIETIES.

Est SOnisvOMDICh CO) OMS tarercey erat. pete iet teers ene heroes teeal each; — per doz.

MISCELLANEOUS FLOWERING BULBS.

ColChiCu ne sass asa cero ae aeeeltocineiers ....Price, cents each ; per dozen.
VERNUM—Spring flowering. Fine varieties.
AUTUMNALS—Autumn flowering. Assorted.

Crocus—Harly and late blooming. Finest named varieties........... cents per dozen
Crown Imperials—Splendid showy sorts, named,......0 0... esse esse ees cents each.
Pattodils—Hine yelluw:...-.s0- 0. sc eee oe we ovine Price, cents each ; per dozen.

Dahlias—Fine assortment. For varieties see Plant Catalogue, published in Winter. Price
cents each.
Gladioli—We have a large and select stock of this splendid flower. For special varie-

ties, see Plant Catalogue............. ss knice, (centsieach!; per dozen.
Hyacinths—Fine assortment. Double varieties, % Wy
w fe es Single ss ss xs
MUSCARI, or Grape Hyacinth,.......... Me cents each ; «
Iris, (FLEUR DE Lis.) Finely colored varieties,. . a e
Lilies. For extended list, see Plant Catalogue.
GOWMVIOIN, Wi ULIDB oot scerecieve = cf etelereter=iai= : “cents each.
LANCIFOLIUM ALBUM, Japan Lily,... ze & i
RUBRUM, “ altars ss %
Wier VATS Saegemons ooo cbeanoceeeeaccorT * a per dozen.
Narcissus, Fine varieties,......--..--+++seeees “ Se a fe h
Ornithogalum — Star of Bethlehem,..........-- i ss se
Suow) Flakes: <..-...- sceces-tss eee scr eens mY 5 us
Tuberoses—Double Italian,..............--..- “« cents each, “6 “
“ce “a “

MEUpS—ASSOTLEd,.... ccs ee cee eee ee cecee

votes