Historic, archived document
Do not assume content reflects current
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.
~ A99.9 F764Ub
————
ae Timberland and
eh Woodland Resources
hoot ala Outside National
Foresis in
Northwestern
New Mexico, 1987
Dwane D. Van Hooser
SAN JAUN RIO ARRIBA is;
McKINLEY LOS ALAMOS =<
ANTA FE
SANDOVAL
”
BERNALILLO
oe TORRANCE
—<
PREFACE
The primary objective of Forest Survey—a continuing,
nationwide undertaking of the Forest Service, U.S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture—is to provide an assessment of the
renewable resources for the forest lands of the Nation.
Fundamental to the accomplishment of the objective are
the periodic State-by-State resource inventories. Originally,
Forest Survey was authorized by the McSweeney-McNary
Act of 1928. The current authorization is through the
Renewable Resources Research Act of 1978.
The Intermountain Research Station with headquarters
in Ogden, UT, conducts the forest resource inventories for
the Rocky Mountain States of Arizona, Colorado, Idaho,
Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, western South Dakota,
Utah, Wyoming, western Texas, and Oklahoma’s Pan-
handle. These inventories provide information on the ex-
tent and condition of the forests—its volume of wood and
stand dynamics as expressed by growth, removals, and
mortality for State, privately owned, and most other forest
lands not in the National Forest System. These data, when
combined with similar information on National Forest
lands, provide a basis for forming forest policies and pro-
grams and for the orderly development and use of the
resources.
THE AUTHOR
DWANE D. VAN HOOSER is project leader of the Forest
Survey Research Work Unit at the Intermountain Research
Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Ogden, UT. He holds a B.S. degree in forestry and an
M.S. degree in forestry and business management from
Southern Illinois University, Carbondale. He began his
Forest Service career in 1964 with the Southern Forest Ex-
periment Station, New Orleans. Before coming to Ogden,
he held a staff position at the Forest Service national
headquarters in Washington, DC.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The Intermountain Research Station gratefully
acknowledges the cooperation of the New Mexico Natural
Resource Department, Forestry Division, and the U.S.
Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management.
We extend a special note of gratitude to Mr. Ray Gallegos,
former New Mexico State Forester, and his staff; Mr. Jack
Dossett, New Mexico State Office of the BLM; and the
private land owners who provided information and access
to field sample locations.
RESEARCH SUMMARY
The forest land base outside the National Forests in
northwestern New Mexico totals more than 4 million acres.
Three-quarters of these forests are owned by private in-
dividuals or companies. Acres supporting stands of timber
species total 917,000, while the woodland resources
typified by stands of pinyon-juniper account for more than
3 million acres. These areas contain wood volumes of 936
million cubic feet and 1.5 billion cubic feet, respectively.
This report presents additional information on the land
base, timberland and woodland area, and associated in-
ventory volume, growth, and mortality.
CONTENTS
Page
HALCOGUCHON \.0c..5 «i ear dpa ale eee alee mee rete i
PHAGES Ss sks 6Granene apcie ohareearntt yaaa, 2
PGBs oo. 308 4 Saige hs scope ate aaa ee 2
TRIM BAG! « .: 54-4 Gua deste oeutch es eee eee eee 3
WOOGIEAG is) bared o0 5c 7teiccetanthr atc ee ne 6
How the Inventory Was Conducted................ 9
PYAHONG 5.3.0, 4.08 sy aa paca eee 9
PIBIG wicricel neo ad amar tnoue ess oo eee 10
COMPUALON swe xiiins a asta oe ee ee 10
Data: Renlability®. co». 4.6.0 acters ened oe eee 10
TS EMIBOIGOV? inc3sc4.00 aa pie 5, eee cate ee ee 11
FIGTOLEN COS es gaat ARS oe eccents age ore mise eae 14
Forest Survey Tables
1. Total land and water area by ownership class
in northwestern New Mexico, 1987 .......... 15
2. Area of forest land outside National Forests
with percent standard error in northwestern
New Mexico, 1987........................ 16
3. Net volume, net annual growth, and annual
mortality of growing stock and sawtimber on
timberland outside National Forests with per-
cent standard error in northwestern New
ION GIS tesa aes ire eee ee 16
4. Total land area outside National Forests by
major land class and ownership class in north-
western New Mexico, 1987................. v/
Timberland Tables
5. Area of timberland outside National Forests by
forest type, stand-size class, and productivity
class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987...... 18
6. Area of other publicly owned timberland by
forest type, stand-size class, and productivity
class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987...... 20
7. Area of privately owned timberland by forest
type, stand-size class, and productivity class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1987............. 22
September 1987
Intermountain Research Station
324 25th Street
Ogden, UT 84401
10.
ae
We
13.
14.
15.
16.
V7.
18.
19.
20.
Zi
22.
23.
Page
. Area of timberland outside National Forests by
stand volume and ownership class in north-
western New Mexico, 1987................. 24
. Area of timberland outside National Forests by
forest type and area condition class in north-
western New Mexico, 1987................. 25
Number of growing-stock trees on timberland
outside National Forests by species and
diameter class in northwestern New Mexico,
SB faster, eters, ene teers Renan: yale ete is A dyes ait 25
Number of cull and salvable dead trees on
timberland outside National Forests by owner-
ship class, and softwoods and hardwoods in
northwestern New Mexico, 1987............. 26
Net volume of growing stock on timberland out-
side National Forests by ownership class,
forest type, and stand-size class in north-
western New Mexico, 1987................. 27
Net volume of sawtimber (International %-inch
rule) on timberland outside National Forests by
ownership class, forest type, and stand-size
class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987...... 28
Net volume of sawtimber (Scribner rule) on
timberland outside National Forests by owner-
ship class, forest type, and stand-size class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1987............. 29
Net volume of growing stock on timberland out-
side National Forests by species and owner-
ship class in northwestern New Mexico,
NOS eee tenets wie ce, af aac ecm, chars atone < 30
Net volume of sawtimber (International %-inch
rule) on timberland outside National Forests by
species and ownership class in northwestern
New Mexico, 1987........................ 30
Net volume of sawtimber (Scribner rule) on
timberland outside National Forests by species
and ownership class in northwestern New
Mexico; 1987 % ones cs cece c seen ee eee eoe acl 31
Net volume of growing stock on timberland out-
side National Forests by species and diameter
class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987...... 32
Net volume of sawtimber (International %4-inch
rule) on timberland outside National Forests by
species and diameter class in northwestern
New Mexico; 1987 2 2252..e.5065 50200. - es 32
Net volume of sawtimber (Scribner rule) on
timberland outside National Forests by species
and diameter class in northwestern New
MEXICO 1987 Sees ees sate ee hed eee evs 33
Net volume of timber on timberland outside
National Forests by class of timber, and soft-
woods and hardwoods in northwestern New
MCXICO SIGS ieee oe ce ae eos 34
Net volume of growing stock on timberland out-
side National Forests by forest type and
species in northwestern New Mexico, 1987.... 35
Net volume of sawtimber (International %-inch
rule) on timberland outside National Forests by
forest type and species in northwestern New
MeXxiCO} SB 7. oe os Se ches se esc eases 35
24.
25.
26.
2f.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Page
Net volume of sawtimber (Scribner rule) on
timberland outside National Forests by forest
type and species in northwestern New Mexico,
OS Zee Ne eae a ete loess tote ee Meg ts 36
Net annual growth of growing stock on timber-
land outside National Forests by species and
ownership class in northwestern New Mexico,
1 AS 13 Area Re crt sa SR One ee D 37
Net annual growth of sawtimber (International
Y%-inch rule) on timberland outside National
Forests by species and ownership class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1987............. 37,
Net annual growth of sawtimber (Scribner rule)
on timberland outside National Forests by
species and ownership class in northwestern
New Mexico, 1987..................0..... 38
Net annual growth of growing stock on timber-
land outside National Forests by species and
diameter class in northwestern New Mexico,
1S Bea tees te he ected Sees anata as tina dae ua, stots 39
Net annual growth of sawtimber (International
¥%-inch rule) on timberland outside National
Forests by species and diameter class in north-
western New Mexico, 1987................. 40
Net annual growth of sawtimber (Scribner rule)
on timberland outside National Forests by
species and diameter class in northwestern
New Mexico, 1987 = 2 sree a Doron 2 41
Annual mortality of growing stock on timber-
land outside National Forests by species and
ownership class in northwestern New Mexico,
| S12 ode ne ee a oe 42
Annual mortality of sawtimber (International %-
inch rule) on timberland outside National
Forests by species and ownership class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1986............. 42
Annual mortality of sawtimber (Scribner rule)
on timberland outside National Forests by
species and ownership class in northwestern
New Mexico, 1986. ..5-.2..5.4 scene nteus 43
Annual mortality of growing stock on timber-
land outside National Forests by species and
diameter class in northwestern New Mexico,
ho ho lo Yee areeeencn eae rR Ne ee are ree 44
Annual mortality of sawtimber (International
Y%-inch rule) on timberland outside National
Forests by species and diameter class in north-
western New Mexico, 1986................. 45
Annual mortality of sawtimber (Scribner rule)
on timberland outside National Forests by
species and diameter class in northwestern
New Mexico, 1986........................ 46
Annual mortality of growing stock on timber-
land outside National Forests by species and
cause of death in northwestern New Mexico,
ISS Oie ea oe eee ee eats: 47
Annual mortality of sawtimber (International
¥%-inch rule) on timberland outside National
Forests by species and cause of death in
northwestern New Mexico, 1986............. 48
39.
Page
Annual mortality of sawtimber (Scribner rule)
on timberland outside National Forests by
species and cause of death in northwestern
New Mexico, 1986......................0. 48
Woodland Tables
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
Area of woodland outside National Forests by
forest type and ownership class in northwest-
ern New Mexico, 1987 .................... 49
Area of woodland outside National Forests by
ownership class, forest type, and productivity
class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987...... 49
Area of woodland outside National Forests by
ownership class, forest type, and volume class
in northwestern New Mexico, 1987 .......... 50
Number of trees on woodland outside National
Forests by ownership class, species, and
diameter class in northwestern New Mexico,
NOB Caister Rie ches 2 cates Me eee eS 51
Net volume on woodland outside National
Forests by species and ownership class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1987............. 52
Net volume of woodland species on woodland
outside National Forests by ownership class,
species, and diameter class in northwestern
New Mexico, 1987........................ 53
Net volume of woodland species on woodland
outside National Forests by ownership class,
forest type, and productivity class in north-
western New Mexico, 1987................. 54
Net volume of woodland species on woodland
outside National Forests by ownership class,
forest type, and volume class in northwestern
New Mexico; 19874. 4 ec asd ee aire enna aces 54
Net dead volume of woodland species on
woodland outside National Forests by owner-
ship class, species, and diameter class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1987............. 55
Net dead volume of woodland species on
woodland outside National Forests by owner-
ship class, forest type, and productivity class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1987............. 56
Net dead volume of woodland species on
woodland outside National Forests by owner-
ship class, forest type, and volume class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1987............. 56
51. Net annual growth on woodland outside
National Forests by species and ownership
class in northwestern New Mexico, 1986.....
52. Net annual growth of woodland species on
woodland outside National Forests by owner-
ship class, species, and diameter class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1987............
53. Net annual growth of woodland species on
woodland outside National Forests by owner-
ship class, forest type, and productivity class i
northwestern New Mexico, 1986............
54. Net annual growth of woodland species on
woodland outside National Forests by owner-
ship class, forest type, and volume class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1986............
55. Annual mortality on woodland outside National
Forests by species and ownership class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1986............
56. Number of pinyon Christmas trees on wood-
land outside National Forests by ownership
class, grade, and height class in northwestern
New Mexico, 1987..................0000.
57. Number of fenceposts on woodland outside
National Forests by ownership class, species,
and type of post in northwestern New Mexico,
OBIT sz ot acre coh cee cele lies as Na a aa
County Tables
58. Area of timberland outside National Forests in
northwestern New Mexico by county, 1987...
timberland outside National Forests in north-
western New Mexico by county, 1987 .......
60. Net annual growth of growing stock and
sawtimber on timberland outside National
. 60
59. Net volume of growing stock and sawtimber on
Forests in northwestern New Mexico by county,
NOS Gictxseteaote ce shea ec ee ee
61. Annual mortality of growing stock and
sawtimber on timberland outside National
Forests in northwestern New Mexico by county,
TOS Oop pae as cates eatk a on a ee
62. Area, net volume, net annual growth, and net
annual mortality of woodland species on
woodland outside National Forests in north-
western New Mexico by county ............
Timberland and Woodland
Resources Outside National
Forests in Northwestern
New Mexico, 1987
Dwane D. Van Hooser
INTRODUCTION
This report presents the principal findings of the most recent Forest Survey of the
timberland and woodland resources outside the National Forests in northwestern New Mex-
ico. Phase I of the survey began in 1985 with the collection and reconciliation of area infor-
mation and aerial photo interpretation. The field phase began in early June 1986 and was
completed in mid-November of the same year.
COLFAX
HARDING
_.| GUADALUPE
SOCORRO
Northwestern New Mexico counties.
The resource statistics in this report include estimates for those lands in private owner-
ship and those public lands administered by the USDI Bureau of Land Management, other
Federal agencies, the State of New Mexico, and county and municipal governments.
Reserved areas, such as those lands administered by the USDI National Park Service, are
not field sampled but are included in the total area summaries (table 1). Resource estimates
for those lands administered by the USDA Forest Service in the National Forest System
are not included in this report but will be combined with the estimates presented here and
in other sample area reports to form the basis for a comprehensive statewide analysis of
New Mexico’s forest resource situation.
HIGHLIGHTS
Area The total land area of northwestern New Mexico is 20.2 million acres. Some 7.3 million of
it is publicly owned.
Those lands outside the National Forests, about which this report is concerned, amount to
17 million acres. Of these, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) administers nearly 3
million acres, the State of New Mexico controls over 1.1 million acres, and the remaining
area—nearly 13 million acres—is in private ownership.
_— NATIONAL FOREST
16%
PRIVATE —
64%
OTHER PUBLIC :
— STATE
5%
“~~ BUREAU OF
LAND MANAGEMENT
14%
= MISC. FEDERAL
COUNTY & MUNICIPAL,
NATIONAL PARKS
1%
Distribution of land in northwestern New Mexico by ownership.
Of the 17 million acres of land outside the National Forests about 4.1 million are
forested. Slightly more than a fifth is timberland, and 77 percent is classified as woodland.
__- WOODLAND
19%
TIMBERLAND
5%
NONFOREST
76%
Distribution of land outside National Forests by type of land.
Timberland
Area—Of the 917,800 acres of timberland a substantial portion is in private holdings.
Only 5 percent is administered by public agencies.
Well over half the timberland acres support stands in which ponderosa pine (Pinus
ponderosa) predominates. Another 25 percent of the area is about evenly divided between
the spruce-fir and Douglas-fir types. The remaining area supports stands of white fir,
spruce, aspen, or cottonwood.
100
80
60
PERCENT
40
20
FOREST TYPE
Distribution of timberland outside National Forests by forest type.
Over three-fourths of the timberland is in sawtimber-size stands. An additional 17 percent
supports stands of poletimber. Some 41,000 acres are classed as nonstocked.
100
80
60
PERCENT
40
20
SAWTIMBER POLETIMBER SAPLING/SEEDLING NONSTOCK
SIZE CLASS
Distribution of timberland outside National Forests by stand size
class.
All of the timberland is capable of producing at least 20 cubic feet per acre per year, but
only 2 percent has the inherent capability to produce more than 85 cubic feet per acre per
year.
Nearly three-quarters of the timberland acres support less than 5,000 board feet per acre,
while some 83,000 acres, all in private ownership, contain more than 10,000 board feet per
acre.
100
80
60
PERCENT
40
20
<1500 1500-4999 5000-9999 >10,000
BD FT/ACRE BD FT/ACRE
STAND VOLUME CLASS
Distribution of timberland outside National Forests by stand volume
class.
Nearly half of the timberland acres are medium to fully stocked with acceptable and
desirable growing-stock trees. Over a quarter million acres are in stands classified as old-
growth, and 19 percent are poorly stocked.
100
80
60
PERCENT
40
20
OLD FULLY MEDIUM-FULLY POORLY NONSTOCKED
GROWTH STOCKED STOCKED STOCKED
STOCKING CONDITION
Distribution of timberland outside National Forests by stocking
condition.
There are an estimated 276 million growing-stock trees. Nearly two-thirds are saplings,
and only 2 percent are classed as large sawtimber. Most of the trees that are dead but con-
sidered salvable for wood products are on private land. Similarly, most of the trees that
were culled are on private land, and nearly two-thirds are rotten.
100
80
60
PERCENT
40
20
SAPLINGS POLETIMBER SMALL SAWTIMBER LARGE SAWTIMBER
<17” D.B.H. > 17” D.B.H.
TREE SIZE CLASS
Distribution of growing—stock trees on timberland outside National
Forests by tree size class.
Volume—Growing-stock volume amounts to 936 million cubic feet and includes 3.6 billion
board feet of sawtimber. Rough, rotten, and salvable dead trees account for an additional
83 million cubic feet of volume.
Of the growing-stock volume, 80 percent is contained in sawtimber-size stands. Less than
1 percent of total growing stock is in sapling/seedling or nonstocked stands.
The bulk of the growing-stock and sawtimber volume is in private ownership.
Two-thirds of the growing-stock volume is in trees less than 17 inches diameter at breast
height (d.b.h.). About 50 percent of the sawtimber volume is in trees less than 17 inches
d.b.h.
100
80
60
PERCENT
40
20
POLETIMBER SMALL SAWTIMBER LARGE SAWTIMBER
<17” D.B.H. > 17” D.B.H.
TREE SIZE CLASS
Distribution of growing—stock volume on timberland outside
National Forests by tree size class.
Woodland
Ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) together account for more than
half of the total growing-stock volume and 62 percent of the sawtimber volume. White fir
(Abies concolor) and Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannit) account for an additional 25
percent of the growing-stock volume, and aspen (Populus tremuloides) contributes 11 per-
cent. Most of this volume is in private ownership.
100
80
60
PERCENT
40
20
SPECIES
Distribution of growing—stock volume on timberland outside
National Forests by species.
Components of Change—On an average annual basis, gross growth of growing stock is
increasing the standing inventory by about 238 million cubic feet or 2.5 percent. When mor-
tality is deducted, however, the annual rate of change in the absence of harvest is 22
million cubic feet.
Mortality of growing stock is low, amounting to a tenth of 1 percent of inventory. The
specific cause of death for most trees was unknown. Disease, however, was the major agent
where a cause of death could be determined.
Area—More than three-quarters of the forested area is in the woodland types. Over two-
thirds is privately owned. The BLM administers almost a fourth of the woodland area.
OTHER PUBLIC :
BUREAU OF
ae LAND MANAGEMENT
23%
> THER PUBLIC
68% ALL O as
Distribution of woodland outside National Forests by ownership.
The woodland area is composed of three forest types, but the pinyon-juniper complex
(P-J) is by far the most extensive. Although stands of pure juniper, either Rocky Mountain
(Juniperus scopulorum), Utah (J. osteosperma), or oneseed (J. monosperma), exist they are
rather insignificant in relation to P-J, as is the Gambel oak type.
100
80
60
PERCENT
40
20
PINYON-JUNIPER JUNIPER OAK
FOREST TYPE
Distribution of woodland outside National Forests by forest type.
Slightly more than three-fourths of the woodland acres are capable of producing crops of
wood such as fuelwood and fenceposts on a more or less sustained basis. The 743,000 acres
classed as low site usually occupy the more harsh sites where vigorous growth and success-
ful natural regeneration are difficult if not impossible to attain.
HIGH SITE
76% ae
=.
LOW SITE
24%
Distribution of woodland outside National Forests by productivity
class.
Nearly half of the 703 million trees tallied on woodland were pinyon (Pinus edulis) and
almost 30 percent were sapling size, that is, less than 3 inches diameter at root collar
(d.r.c.).
30
25
20
15
PERCENT
10
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30+
DIAMETER CLASS
Distribution of trees on woodland outside National Forests by
diameter root collar (d.r.c.) class.
Volume—Three-fifths of the woodland acres contain less than 500 cubic feet per acre, and
just over 10 percent support 1,000 cubic feet or more. The average volume per acre is just
over 450 cubic feet.
100
80
60
PERCENT
40
20
0-500 500-1000 > 1000
FT°/ACRE FT°/ACRE FT °/ACRE
STAND VOLUME CLASS
Distribution of woodland outside National Forests by stand volume
class.
Prefield
Volume on woodland acres amounted to 1.4 billion cubic feet, most of which is in P-J or
oak (Quercus gambelii). A small amount, some 3 percent, is in the timber species of
Douglas-fir, ponderosa pine, white fir, and cottonwood (Populus fremontii).
225
200
Zs
150
_— TOTAL VOLUME
125
100
MILLION FT°
75
50
25
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30+
DIAMETER CLASS
Distribution of cubic foot volume on woodland outside National
Forests by d.r.c. class.
Because merchantability standards are nonexistent for woodland species, all of this
material is potentially usable for fiber products such as fuelwood and fenceposts. An addi-
tional 254 million cubic feet of dead material was also tallied, most of which is contained in
live trees.
Slightly more than 10 percent of all the pinyon tallied qualified as potential Christmas
trees. Of these, some 2.9 million or 7 percent are classed as premium grade, 33 percent are
standard, and the rest are utility grade. The bulk of these trees are in the 6- to 10-foot
class, which is the most desirable for household use.
Of the juniper and oak trees tallied, 18 percent met minimum criteria for fenceposts.
Slightly more than two-thirds of the qualifying segments were classed as line posts with the
remainder meeting the criteria for the more valuable corner post. More than three-quarters
of the fenceposts were juniper.
Components of Change—The woodland inventory is increasing at an annual rate of 1.5
percent. In total, 21 million cubic feet of wood was added to the standing volume in 1986.
Consumption of products from woodlands will reduce this increment somewhat.
Overall, net annual growth per acre for woodland amounts to about 7 cubic feet. By type,
the most productive is the oak averaging just over 20 cubic feet per acre in annual
increment.
HOW THE INVENTORY WAS CONDUCTED
The inventory was designed to provide reliable statistics primarily at the State and sam-
ple area levels.
Initial area estimates were based on the classification of 69,032 sample points systema-
tically placed on the latest aerial photographs available. The sample points were summar-
ized and grouped into strata for subsequent field sampling. The photo points, adjusted to
meet known land areas, were used to compute area expansion factors for the sampling
strata means.
Field
Compilation
Land classification and estimates for timberland and woodland characteristics and volume
were based on observations and measurements recorded at 2,657 field sample locations, of
which 632 were forested.
zz
44
ewEzE
2 €£22244
zz
T= TIMBERLAND W=WOODLAND- °. = NATIONAL FOREST
Distribution of timberland and woodland field locations outside National
Forests in northwestern New Mexico.
Sample trees for timberland were selected using a 5-point cluster. Trees less than 5
inches d.b.h. were measured on a 1/300-acre fixed radius plot. Trees 5 inches d.b.h. or
larger were selected using a variable radius plot. A 20 basal area factor was used for
ponderosa pine locations. Other timberland locations were measured using a 40 basal area
factor. Sample trees for woodland were selected using a 1/10-acre or a 1/5-acre fixed radius
plot for trees 3 inches d.r.c. and larger. Trees less than 3 inches d.r.c. were tallied on
1/300-acre subplots.
All photo and field data were loaded onto tape and stored for computer editing, computa-
tion, and tabulation. Final estimates from these data were based on statistical summaries, a
portion of which is included in this bulletin. Volume and defect were computed using equa-
tions developed by Edminster and others (1980, 1981), Kemp (1958), Chojnacky (1985),
Meyers (1964), and Meyers and others (1972).
DATA RELIABILITY
Individual cells within tables should be used with caution. Some are based on very small
sample sizes, which may result in high sampling errors. The standard error percentages
shown in tables 2 and 8 were calculated at the 67 percent confidence level.
10
TERMINOLOGY
Acceptable tree—Growing-stock tree meeting specified standards of size and quality, but not
qualifying as a desirable tree.
Area condition class—A classification of timberland reflecting the degree to which the site
is being utilized by growing-stock trees and other conditions affecting current and
prospective timber growth (see Stocking):
Class 10—Areas fully stocked with desirable trees and not overstocked.
Class 20—Areas fully stocked with desirable trees, but overstocked with all live trees.
Class 30—Areas medium to fully stocked with desirable trees and with less than 30 per-
cent of the area controlled by other trees and/or inhibiting vegetation or surface condi-
tions that will prevent occupancy by desirable trees.
Class 40—Areas medium to fully stocked with desirable trees and with 30 percent or
more of the area controlled by other trees, or conditions that ordinarily prevent oc-
cupancy by desirable trees, or both.
Class 50—Areas poorly stocked with desirable trees, but fully stocked with growing-
stock trees.
Class 60—Areas poorly stocked with desirable trees, but with medium to full stocking of
growing-stock trees.
Class 70—Areas nonstocked or poorly stocked with desirable trees, and poorly stocked
with growing-stock trees.
Class 80—Low-risk old-growth stands.
Class 90—High-risk old-growth stands.
Nonstocked—Areas less than 10 percent stocked with growing-stock trees.
Basal area—The cross-sectional area of a tree expressed in square feet. For timber species
the calculation is based on diameter at breast height (d.b.h.); for woodland species it is
based on diameter at root collar (d.r.c.).
Christmas tree grade—Pinyon species are classified as Christmas trees using the following
guidelines:
Premium—Excellent conical form with no gaps in branches and a straight bole.
Standard—Good conical form with small gaps in branches and bole slightly malformed.
Utility—Conical in form with branches missing and bole bent or malformed.
Cull—Not meeting one of the above classifications.
Cord—A pile of stacked wood equivalent to 128 cubic feet of wood and air space having
standard dimensions of 4 by 4 by 8 feet.
Cull tree—Live tree that is unmerchantable now or prospectively (see Rough tree and
Rotten tree).
Cull volume—Portions of a tree’s volume that are not usable for wood products because of
rot, form, missing material, or other cubic-foot defect. Form and sound defects include
severe sweep and crook, forks, extreme form reduction, large deformities, and dead
material.
Deferred forest land—Forest lands within the National Forest System that are under study
for possible inclusion in the Wilderness System.
Desirable tree—Growing-stock tree (1) having no serious defect in quality to limit present or
prospective use for timber products, (2) of relatively high vigor, and (3) containing no
pathogens that may result in death or serious deterioration within the next decade.
Diameter at breast height (d.b.h.)—Diameter of the stem measured at 4.5 feet above the
ground.
Diameter at root collar (d.r.c.)—Diameter equivalent at the point nearest the ground line
that represents the basal area of the tree stem or stems.
Diameter classes—Tree diameters, either d.b.h. or d.r.c., grouped into 2-inch classes labeled
by the midpoint of the class.
Farmer/rancher-owned land—Land owned by a person who operates a farm or a ranch and
who either does the work or directly supervises the work.
Forest industry land—Land owned by companies or individuals operating a primary wood-
processing plant.
a
Forest land—Land at least 10 percent stocked by forest trees of any size, including land
that formerly had such tree cover and that will be naturally or artificially regenerated.
The minimum area for classification of forest land is 1 acre. Roadside, streamside, and
shelterbelt strips of timber must have a crown width at least 120 feet wide to qualify as
forest land. Unimproved roads and trails, streams, and clearings in forest areas are
classified as forest if less than 120 feet wide.
Forest tree—Woody plant having a well-developed stem or stems, usually more than 12 feet
in height at maturity, with a generally well-defined crown.
Forest type—A classification of forest land based upon and named for the tree species
presently forming a plurality of live-tree stocking.
Gross annual growth—The average annual increase in the net volume of trees during a
specified period.
Growing-stock tree—Live sawtimber tree, poletimber tree, sapling, or seedlings of timber
species meeting specified standards of quality and vigor; excludes cull trees.
Growing-stock volume—Net cubic-foot volume in live poletimber-size and sawtimber-size
growing-stock trees from a 1-foot stump to a minimum 4-inch top (of central stem) out-
side bark or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs.
Growth—See definition for Net annual growth.
Hardwood tree—Dicotyledonous tree, usually broad-leaved and deciduous.
High-risk old-growth stand—Timber stand over 100 years old in which the majority of the
trees are not expected to survive more than 10 years.
Indian land—Indian land held in trust by the Federal Government.
Industrial wood—All commercial roundwood products except fuelwood.
Land area—The area of dry land and land temporarily or partially covered by water such
as marshes, swamps, and river flood plains, streams, sloughs, estuaries, and canals less
than 120 feet wide; and lakes, reservoirs, and ponds less than 1 acre in size.
Logging residue—The unused portion of growing-stock trees cut or killed by logging.
Low-risk old-growth stand—Timber stand over 100 years old in which the majority of the
trees are expected to survive more than 10 years.
Miscellaneous Federal land—Land administered by Federal agencies other than the U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service or U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of
Land Management.
Mortality—The net volume of growing-stock trees that have died from natural causes dur-
ing a specified period.
National Forest land—Public land administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service.
National Resource land—Public land administered by the U.S. Department of the Interior,
Bureau of Land Management.
Net annual growth—Gross annual growth minus average annual mortality.
Net dead volume—Total net volume of dead trees plus the net volume of dead material in
live trees.
Net volume in board feet—The gross board-foot volume in the sawlog portion of growing-
stock trees, less deductions for cull volume.
Net volume in cubic feet—Gross cubic-foot volume in the merchantable portion of trees less
deductions for cull volume. For timber species, volume is computed for the merchantable
stem from a 1-foot stump to a minimum 4-inch top diameter outside bark (d.o.b.), or to
the point where the central stem breaks into limbs. For woodland species, volume is com-
puted outside bark (0.b.) for all woody material above d.r.c. that is larger than 1.5 inches
d.o.b.
Nonforest land—Land that does not currently qualify as forest land.
Nonindustrial private—All private ownerships except forest industry.
Nonstocked area—Forest land less than 10 percent stocked with live trees.
Old-growth stand—Stand of timber species over 100 years old.
Other private land—Privately owned land other than forest industry or farmer-owned.
12
Other public land—Public land administered by agencies other than the U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service.
Other removal—The net volume of growing-stock trees removed from the inventory by
cultural operations such as timber-stand improvement, by land clearing, and by changes
in land use, such as a shift to wilderness.
Poletimber stand—Stand at least 10 percent stocked with growing-stock trees, in which half
or more of the stocking is sawtimber or poletimber trees or both, with poletimber stock-
ing exceeding that of sawtimber (see definition for Stocking).
Poletimber tree—Live tree of timber species at least 5 inches d.b.h. but smaller than saw-
timber size.
Post—Juniper and oak species are evaluated for post potential using the following criteria:
Line post—A 7-foot minimum length with 5 to 7 inches diameter at the butt, 2.5-inch
minimum small end diameter, and reasonably straight and solid.
Corner post—An 8-foot minimum length with 7 to 9 inches diameter at the butt, 2.5-inch
minimum small end diameter, and reasonably straight and solid.
Potential growth—The average net annual cubic-foot growth per acre at culmination of
mean annual growth attainable in fully stocked natural stands.
Primary wood-processing plant—Plant using roundwood products such as sawlogs, pulp-
wood bolts, veneer logs, and so forth.
Productivity class—A classification of forest land that reflects biological potential. For
timberland the potential net annual growth at culmination of mean annual increment in
fully stocked natural stands is the index used. For woodland, characteristics that affect
the land’s ability to produce wood, such as soil depth and aspect, are used. Furthermore,
woodland is classified as high site where sustained wood production is likely, or low site
where the continuous production of wood is unlikely.
Removal—The net volume of growing-stock trees removed from the inventory by harvest-
ing, cultural operations, land clearings, or changes in land use.
Reserved forest land—Forest land withdrawn from tree utilization through statute or ad-
ministrative designation.
Residue:
Coarse residue—Plant residue suitable for chipping, such as slabs, edgings, and ends.
Fine residue—Plant residue not suitable for chipping, such as sawdust, shavings, and
veneer clippings.
Plant residue—Wood material from primary manufacturing plants that is not used for any
product.
Rotten tree—A live poletimber or sawtimber tree with more than 67 percent of its total
volume cull (cubic-foot), and with more than half of the cull volume attributable to rotten
or missing material.
Rough tree—A live poletimber or sawtimber tree with more than 67 percent of its total
volume cull (cubic-foot), and with less than half of the cull volume attributable to rotten
or missing material.
Roundwood—Logs, bolts, or other round sections cut from trees.
Salvable dead tree—Standing or down dead tree that is currently merchantable by regional
standards.
Sapling—Live tree of timber species 1 to 4.9 inches d.b.h., or woodland species 1 to 2.9
inches d.r.c.
Sapling and seedling stand—Timberland stand at least 10 percent stocked on which more
than half of the stocking is saplings or seedlings or both.
Sawlog portion—That part of the bole of sawtimber trees between a 1-foot stump and the
sawlog top.
Sawlog top—The point on the bole of sawtimber trees above which a sawlog cannot be pro-
duced. The minimum sawlog top is 7 inches d.o.b. for softwoods and 9 inches d.o.b. for
hardwoods.
Sawtimber stand—Stand at least 10 percent stocked with growing-stock trees, with half or
more of total stocking in sawtimber or poletimber trees, and with sawtimber stocking at
least equal to poletimber stocking.
13
Sawtimber tree—Live tree of timber species meeting regional size and defect specifications.
Softwood trees must be at least 9 inches d.b.h. and hardwood trees 11 inches d.b.h.
Sawtimber volume—Net volume in board feet of the sawlog portion of live sawtimber trees.
Seedling—Established live tree of timber species less than 1 inch d.b.h. or woodland species
less than 1 inch d.r.c.
Softwood tree—Monocotyledonous tree, usually evergreen, having needle or scalelike leaves.
Standard error—An expression of the degree of confidence that can be placed on an esti-
mated total or average obtained by statistical sampling methods. Standard errors do not
include technique errors that could occur in photo classification of areas, field measure-
ments, or compilation of data.
Stand-size class—A classification of forest land based on the predominant size of trees
present (see Sawtimber stand, Poletimber stand, and Sapling and seedling stand).
State, county, and municipal land—Land administered by States, counties, or local public
agencies, or lands leased by these governmental units for more than 50 years.
Stocking—An expression of the extent to which growing space is effectively utilized by
present or potential growing-stock trees of timber species.
Timberland—Forest land where timber species make up at least 10 percent stocking.
Timber species—Tree species traditionally used for industrial wood products. In the Rocky
Mountain States, these include aspen and cottonwood hardwood species and all softwood
species except pinyon and juniper.
Timber stand wmprovement—Treatments such as thinning, pruning, release cutting, girdling,
weeding, or poisoning of unwanted trees aimed at improving growing conditions for the
remaining trees.
Upper-stem portion—That part of the main stem or fork of sawtimber trees above the
sawlog top to a minimum top diameter of 4 inches outside bark or to the point where the
main stem or fork breaks into limbs.
Water—Streams, sloughs, estuaries, and canals more than 120 feet wide, and lakes, reser-
voirs, and ponds more than 1 acre in size at mean high water level.
Wilderness—An area of undeveloped land currently included in the Wilderness System,
managed so as to preserve its natural conditions and retain its primeval character and
influence.
Woodland—Forest land where timber species make up less than 10 percent stocking.
Woodland species—Tree species not usually converted into industrial wood products. Com-
mon uses are fuelwood, fenceposts, and Christmas trees.
REFERENCES
Chojnacky, David C. 1985. Pinyon-juniper volume equations for the central Rocky Mountain
States. Res. Pap. INT-339. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 27 p.
Edminster, Carleton B.; Mowrer, H. Todd; Hinds, Thomas E. 1981. Volume tables and ..
point-sampling factors for aspen in Colorado. Res. Pap. RM-232. Fort Collins, CO: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experi-
ment Station. 16 p.
Edminster, Carleton B.; Beeson, Robert T.; Metcalf, Gary E. 1980. Volume tables and
point-sampling factors for ponderosa pine in the Front Range of Colorado. Res. Pap.
RM-218. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Moun-
tain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 14 p.
Kemp, Paul D. 1958. Volume tables. Unpublished report on file at: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT.
Meyers, Clifford A. 1964. Volume tables and point-sampling factors for lodgepole pine in
Colorado and Wyoming. Res. Pap. RM-6. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agricul-
ture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 16 p.
Meyers, Clifford A.; Edminster, Carleton B. 1972. Volume tables and point-sampling fac-
tors for Engelmann spruce in Colorado and Wyoming. Res. Pap. RM-95. Fort Collins,
CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range
Experiment Station. 23 p.
14
FOREST SURVEY TABLES
Table 1--Total land and water area by ownership class in northwestern
New Mexico, 1987
Ownership class Area
- - Acres - -
Land:
Public:
National Forest 3,199,399
Other public:
Bureau of Land Management 2,914,086
National Parks} 57,052
Miscellaneous Federal 82,966
State 1,093,281
County and municipal 5,671
Total other public 4,153,056
Total public 750025455
Private:
Indian 7,381,580
Other private 5,463,727
Total private 12,845,307
Total land area 20,197,762
Census water 305153
Total land and water? 20';227,9%5
INot included with miscellaneous Federal, a component of other
public, for purpose of clarity. These lands are reserved and are not
included in the remainder of this report.
2U.S. Bureau of the Census, land and water area of the United
States, 1980.
15
Table 2--Area of forest land outside National Forests with percent standard error in northwestern
New Mexico, 1987
Item
Timberland
Woodland
Reserved forest land:!
Timberland
Woodland
Total forest land?
Softwoods
Percent
Acres standard
error
846,159 +6.2
3,036,490 +3.0
119,969
56,204
4,058,822
Hardwoods
Percent
Acres standard
error
71,638 +33.9
116,207 +24.0
5,904
499
194,248
All types
Percent
Acres standard
error
917,797 +5.4
3,152,697 +3.0
125,873
56,703
4,253,070
lReserved lands areas are estimated from aerial photos without field verification; therefore,
standard errors are not calculated.
20n this and all following tables, totals may vary due to rounding.
Table 3--Net volume, net annual growth, and annual mortality of growing stock and sawtimber
National Forests with percent standard error in northwestern New Mexico
Item
Net volume, 1987:
Growing stock (M cubic feet)
Sawtimber! (M board feet)
Sawtimber2 (M board feet)
Net annual growth, 1986:
Growing stock (M cubic feet)
Sawtimber! (M board feet)
Sawtimber2 (M board feet)
Annual mortality, 1986:
Growing stock (M cubic feet)
Sawtimber! (M board feet)
Sawtimber2 (M board feet)
1International 4-inch rule.
2Scribner rule.
Sof twoods
Volume
827,498
3,390,286
2,834,586
19,208
97,143
81,046
1,277
4,367
3,505
16
on timberland outside
Hardwoods All species
Percent Percent Percent
standard Volume standard Volume standard
error error error
+10.8 108,696 +24,7 936,194 +10.3
+10.9 254,043 +48.1 3,644,329 +10.0
+10.8 208 ,319 +48 3 3,042,905 410.9
19/5) 4,279 +33.4 23,487 +11.4
+14.9 3,896 +42.2 101,039 +14.4
+14.7 3,428 +42.2 84,474 +14.2
+42.5 -- -- 1,277 +42.5
+5423 -- -- 4,367 +54.3
+54.9 -- -- 3,505 +54.9
Table 4--Total land area outside National Forests by major land class and
ownership class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987
Ownership class
Land class
Other .
public Private Total
----- ee eee Acres - -------- -
Timberland:
Reserved 52,0511 73,222 125,873
Nonreserved 44 ,664 873,138 917,797
Total 97,315 946,355 1,043,670
Woodland:
Reserved 52,574 4,129 56,703
Nonreserved 1,000,488 2,152,209 37525097
Total 1,053,062 2,156,338 3,209,400
Total forest land:
Reserved 105,225 7753501 182,576
Nonreserved 15045,,152 S05 S42 4,070,494
Total L51505377, 3,102,693 4,253,070
Nonforest land 3,002,679 9,742,614 12,745,293
Total land area 4,153,056 12,845 ,307 16,998 , 363
ilré
Timberland Tables
Table 5--Area of timberland outside National Forests by forest type, stand-size
class, and productivity class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987
Productivity class
Forest type and Total
stand-size class 85-119 50-84 20-49 0-19 acres
cect eter eee eee Acres - ------------
Douglas-fir:
Sawtimber -- 32,797 525271 -- 85,068
Poletimber -- 19,191 -- -- 19,191
Sapling and seedling -- -- -- -- =o
Nonstocked -- -- 5,262 -- 5,262
Total -- 51,988 57,533 -- 109,521
Ponderosa pine:
Sawtimber -- 39,779 422,586 -- 462,365
Poletimber -- -- 51,383 -- 51,383
Sapling and seedling -- -- 125359 -- 12,359
Nonstocked -- -- 11,252 -- 11,252
Total -- 39.5779 497 ,580 -- 537,359
Spruce-subalpine fir:
Sawtimber -- 34,765 28,/87 -- 63,552
Poletimber -- 19,191 21,552 -- 40,743
Sapling and seedling -- -- -- -- --
Nonstocked -- 9,596 -- -- 9,596
Total -- 63,552 50,339 -- 113,891
White fir:
Sawtimber -- 41,398 14,857 -- 56,255
Poletimber -- -- -- -- --
Sapling and seedling -- -- -- -- --
Nonstocked -- 55.795 -- -- 5.755
Total -- 47,153 14,857 -- 62,010
Spruce:
Sawtimber -- 9,595 -- -- 9,595
Poletimber 9,596 4,186 -- -- 13,782
Sapling and seedling -- -- -- -- --
Nonstocked -- -- -- -- --
Total 9,596 13,781 -- -- 235377
(con. )
18
Table 5. (con.)
Forest type and
stand-size class
Aspen:
Sawtimber
Poletimber
Sapling and seedling
Nonstocked
Total
Cottonwood:
Sawtimber
Poletimber
Sapling and seedling
Nonstocked
Total
All types:
Sawtimber
Poletimber
Sapling and seedling
Nonstocked
Total
ER Z
Productivity class
50-84 20-49
------- Acres
14,066 19,191
95595 --
9,596 ==
nS 5191 --
177,524 518,501
56,634 92,126
-- 12,359
24,947 16,514
259,105 639,500
19
Total
0-19 acres
—— 9,595
-- 9,596
ae Relea ep
-- 705,621
== “158,356
= 12,359
= 41,461
-- 9175797
Table 6--Area of other publicly owned timberland by forest type, stand-size class,
and productivity class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987
Forest type and Productivity class
stand-size class 85-119 50-84 20-49 0-19 acres
Douglas-fir:
Sawtimber =s 5,602 -- -- 5,602
Poletimber -- =p — a2 ae
Sapling and seedling -- -- -- as _
Nonstocked -- = =o — _.
Total cng OUR ee
Ponderosa pine:
Sawtimber -- -- 26,505 -- 26,505
Poletimber == == == =
Sapling and seedling -- -- oe =< ae
Nonstocked -- = == a= =e
Total -- -- 26,505 -- 26,505
Spruce-subalpine fir:
Sawtimber -- == == 2s =e
Poletimber -- == — ae ee
Sapling and seedling -- -- -- =2 =e
Nonstocked -- =f =< a =
Total == == ss 2s =
White fir:
Sawtimber -- 8,371 -- -- 8,371
Poletimber -- -- ae == Be
Sapling and seedling -- -- Be 2 ae
Nonstocked -- -- -- = =
Total -- 8,371 -- -- 8,371
Spruce:
Sawtimber -- -- oie _ se
Poletimber -- 4,186 -- -- 4,186
Sapling and seedling -- -- = = ==
Nonstocked -- -- a es oe
Total -- 4,186 -- -- 4,186
20
Table 6. (con.)
Forest type and
stand-size class
Aspen:
Sawtimber
Poletimber
Sapling and seedling
Nonstocked
Total
Cottonwood:
Sawtimber
Poletimber
Sapling and seedling
Nonstocked
Total
All types:
Sawtimber
Poletimber
Sapling and seedling
Nonstocked
Total
Productivity
85-119 50-84
-- 13,973
-- 4,186
-- 18,159
21
class
20-49
26,505
Total
0-19 acres
= 44,664
Table 7--Area of privately owned timberland by forest type, stand-size class, and
productivity class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987
—_———————————————— — — — ————————— — —— SSS
Productivity class
Forest type and Total
stand-size class 85-119 50-84 20-49 0-19 acres
- oot ee ee eee Acres - -------+-----
Douglas-fir:
Sawtimber -- 27,195 bei cuel -- 79,466
Poletimber -- 19,191 -- -- 19,191
Sapling and seedling -- -- _ se =
Nonstocked -- -- 5,262 -- 5.202
Total -- 46 ,386 571,533 -- 103,919
Ponderosa pine:
Sawtimber -- 39,779 396,081 -- 435 ,860
Poletimber -- -- 51,383 -- 51,383
Sapling and seedling -- -- 12,359 -- 123359
Nonstocked -- -- 11,252 -- 15252
Total -- 39,779 471,075 -- 510,854
Spruce-subalpine fir:
Sawtimber -- 34,765 28,787 -- 63,552
Poletimber -- 19,191 215552 -- 40,743
Sapling and seedling -- -- -- -- --
Nonstocked -- 9,596 -- -- 9,596
Total -- 63,552 505339 -- 113,891
White fir:
Sawtimber -- 33,027 14,857 -- 47 ,884
Poletimber -- -- -- =< aa
Sapling and seedling -- -- -- == =
Nonstocked -- 5255 -- -- 5755
Total -- 38,782 14,857 -- 53,639
Spruce:
Sawtimber -- 9,595 -- -- 9,595
Poletimber 9,596 -- -- -- 9,596
Sapling and seedling -- “= = ae =
Nonstocked == ae ad ie ==
Total 9,596 9,595 -- -- 19,191
(con. )
22
Table 7. (con.)
Productivity class
Forest type and Total
stand-size class 85-119 50-84 20-49 0-19 acres
--- ee ee eee ee Acres - ------------
Aspen:
Sawtimber 9,596 9,595 -- -- 19,191
Poletimber -- 14,066 19,191 -- 335257
Sapling and seedling -- -- = == =
Nonstocked -- -- -- -- --
Total 9,596 23,661 19,191 -- 52,448
Cottonwood:
Sawtimber -- 9,595 -- -- 9,595
Poletimber -- -- -- -- --
Sapling and seedling -- -- -- -- --
Nonstocked -- 9,596 -- -- 9,596
Total -- 19,191 -- -- 19,191
All types:
Sawtimber 9,596 163,551 491,996 -- 665,143
Poletimber 9,596 52,448 92,126 -- 154,170
Sapling and seedling -- -- 12,359 -- 12,359
Nonstocked -- 24,947 16,514 -- 41,461
Total 19,192 240,946 612,995 -- 873,133
23
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25
Table 11--Number of cull and salvable dead trees on timberland outside National Forests
by ownership class, and softwoods and hardwoods in northwestern New Mexico,
1987
Cull trees
Ownership class and
species group Salvable
Rough Rotten Total daad trees Total
--- ee ee eee Thousand trees - - ---------
Other public:
Sof twoods -- 26 26 371 397
Hardwoods == -- -- 644 644
Total -- 26 26 1,015 1,041
Private:
Sof twoods 706 122 828 6,435 75263
Hardwoods 355 1,831 2,186 5,163 7,349
Total 1,061 1,953 3,014 11,598 14,612
Total:
Sof twoods 706 148 854 6,806 7,660
Hardwoods 355 1,831 2,186 5,807 7,993
Total 1,061 1,979 3,040 12013 155653
26
Table 12--Net volume of growing stock on timberland outside National Forests by ownership class, forest type,
and stand-size class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987
Stand-size class
Ownership class Forest type
: : Sapling/ All
Sawtimber Poletimber seedling Nonstocked oe eee
------------ Thousand cubic feet - -----------
Other public:
Douglas-fir 115362 -- -- -- 11,362
Ponderosa pine 8,916 -- -- -- 8,916
Spruce-subalpine fir -- -- -- -- --
White fir 16,884 -- -- -- 16,884
Spruce -- 11,290 -- oe 11,290
Aspen -- -- -- -- --
Cottonwood -- -- -- -- --
All types 375162 11,290 -- -- 48 ,452
Private:
Douglas-fir 90 ,334 21,357 -- rey) 112,448
Ponderosa pine 337,527 16,995 251 1,558 356,331
Spruce-subalpine fir 107,555 96,928 -- 2,021 206,504
White fir 112,806 -- -- 1,345 114,051.
Spruce 24,828 7,248 -- -- 32,076
Aspen 41,541 20,375 -- -- 61,916
Cottonwood 4,316 -- -- -- 4,316
All types 718,907 162,903 251 5,681 887 ,742
Total:
Douglas-fir 101,696 21.5357 -- They 123,810
Ponderosa pine 346,443 16,995 251 1,558 365,247
Spruce-subalpine fir 107,555 96,928 -- 2,021 206,504
White fir 129,690 -- -- 1,345 131,035
Spruce 24,828 18,538 -- -- 43,366
Aspen 41,541 20,375 -- -- 61,916
Cottonwood 4,316 -- -- -- 4,316
All types 756,069 174,193 251 5,681 936,194
27
Table 13--Net volume of sawtimber (International 34-inch rule) on timberland outside National Forests by
ownership class, forest type, and stand-size class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987
Ownership class
Other public:
Private:
Total:
Forest type
Douglas-fir
Ponderosa pine
Spruce-subalpine fir
White fir
Spruce
Aspen
Cottonwood
All types
Douglas-fir
Ponderosa pine
Spruce-subalpine fir
White fir
Spruce
Aspen
Cottonwood
All types
Douglas-fir
Ponderosa pine
Spruce-subalpine fir
White fir
Spruce
Aspen
Cottonwood
All_types
Sawtimber
125 ,886
334,434
1,579,814
421,840
480,125
114,305
177,567
20,288
3,128,373
371,109
1,616,062
421,840
533,088
114,305
1775967
20,288
3,254,259
Stand-size class
Poletimber
Sapling/
seedling
Nonstocked
Thousand board feet, International 34-inch
28
22,146
38 ,567
230,100
21,973
24,937
3375023
22,146
38,567
230,100
49,112
24,937
364 ,862
All
classes
153,025
360,237
1,628,151
657,560
486 ,286
136,278
202,504
20,288
3,491,304
396,912
1,664,399
657,560
539,249
163,417
202,504
20,288
3,644,329
Table 14--Net volume of sawtimber (Scribner rule) on timberland outside National Forests by ownership class,
forest type, and stand-size class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987
Stand-size class
Ownership class Forest type
: . Sapling/ All
Sawtimber Poletimber seed] ing Nonstocked a ee
--------- Thousand board feet, Scribner rule - - - - - - - -
Other public:
Douglas-fir 28,013 -- -- -- 28,013
Ponderosa pine 31,218 -- -- -- 315216
Spruce-subalpine fir -- -- -- -- --
White fir 43,978 -- -- -- 43,978
Spruce -- 21,741 -- -- 21,741
Aspen -- -- -- -- --
Cottonwood -- -- -- -- --
All types 103,209 21,5741 -- ne 124,950
Private:
Douglas-fir 263,753 17,381 -- 2,813 283 ,947
Ponderosa pine 1,366,754 335 765 7,742 1,408,416
Spruce-subalpine fir 335,239 181,867 -- 4,220 521,326
White fir 399 ,847 -- -- 5,240 405,087
Spruce 94,583 18,629 -- -- 113,212
Aspen 147 ,464 20,446 -- -- 167,910
Cottonwood 18,057 -- -- -- 185057
All types 2,625,697 271,478 765 20,015 2,917,955
Total:
Douglas-fir 291,766 17,381 -- 2,813 311,960
Ponderosa pine 1,397,972 33/5155 765 7,742 1,439,634
Spruce-subalpine fir 335,239 181,867 -- 4,220 521,326
White fir 443,825 -- -- 5,240 449 ,065
Spruce 94,583 40,370 oe -- 134 ,953
Aspen 147,464 20,446 -- -- 167,910
Cottonwood 182057 -- -- -- 18,057
All types 2,728,906 2935219 765 20,015 3,042,905
29
Table 15--Net volume of growing stock on timberland outside National
Forests by species and ownership class in northwestern New
Mexico, 1987
Ownership class
Species
mee Private Total
------ Thousand cubic feet - - --- - -
Douglas-fir 15,685 130,512 146,197
Ponderosa pine 9,004 351,996 361,000
Whitebark pine -- 4,845 4,845
Limber pine -- 820 820
Subalpine fir -- 80,380 80,380
White fir 12,044 84,473 96,517
Engelmann spruce 7,009 130573) 137,740
Total softwoods 43,742 783,757 827,499
Aspen 4,710 99 ,669 104,379
Cottonwood -- 4,316 4,316
Total hardwoods 4,710 103,985 108 ,695
All_ species 48 ,452 887 ,742 936,194
Table 16--Net volume of sawtimber (International 34-inch rule) on timberland
outside National Forests by species and ownership class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1987
Ownership class
Species
Other :
public Private Total
- Thousand board feet, International 34-inch rule -
Douglas-fir 51,704 534,611 586,315
Ponderosa pine 35,630 1,628,670 1,664,300
Whitebark pine -- 25,101 2552101
Limber pine -- 35322 85522
Subalpine fir -- 236,966 236,966
White fir 46,412 299,570 345,982
Engelmann spruce 19,279 509,021 528,300
Total softwoods 153,025 352375201 3,390,286
Aspen -- 233:,755 2335759
Cottonwood -- 20,288 20,288
Total hardwoods -- 254 043 254,043
All species 153.025 3,491,304 3,644,329
30
Table 17--Net volume of sawtimber (Scribner rule) on timberland outside
National Forests by species and ownership class in northwestern
New Mexico, 1987
Ownership class
Species
Other :
public Private Total
- - - Thousand board feet, Scribner rule - - -
Douglas-fir 39,804 417,504 457,308
Ponderosa pine 30,788 1,417,075 1,447 ,863
Whitebark pine -- 22,055 22.055
Limber pine -- 2,653 2,653
Subalpine fir -- 186,394 186,394
White fir 39,159 256,012 295,171
Engelmann spruce 15,199 407 ,943 423,142
Total softwoods 124,950 2,709 ,636 2 834 ,586
Aspen -- 190,262 190,262
Cottonwood -- 18,057 18,057
Total hardwoods -- 208,319 208 ,319
All_species 124,950 259175955 3,042,905
31
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36
Table 25--Net annual growth of growing stock on timberland outside National
Forests by species and ownership class in northwestern New
Mexico, 1987
Ownership class
Species
Other d
public Private Total
------ Thousand cubic feet - ----- -
Douglas-fir 748 35.125 3,873
Ponderosa pine 180 8,089 8,269
Whitebark pine -- 52 52
Limber pine -- 9 9
Subalpine fir -- 1,330 15330
White fir 168 2,321 2,489
Engelmann spruce 170 3,015 3,185
Total softwoods 1,266 17,941 19,207
Aspen 90 4,037 4,127
Cottonwood -- 153 153
Total hardwoods 90 4,190 4,280
All_species 1,356 223,131 23,487
Table 26--Net annual growth of sawtimber (International 4-inch rule) on
timberland outside National Forests by species and ownership
class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987
Ownership class
Species
Other .
public Private Total
- Thousand board feet, International 34-inch rule -
Douglas-fir 1,079 10,935 12,014
Ponderosa pine 1,266 40,609 41,875
Whitebark pine -- 304 304
Limber pine -- 54 54
Subalpine fir -- 35051 3,651
White fir 2aeel 25,920 28,141
Engelmann spruce 507 10,597 11,104
Total softwoods 5,073 92,070 97,143
Aspen -- 35231 S23:
Cottonwood -- 665 665
Total hardwoods -- 3,896 3,896
All_species 5,073 95 ,966 101,039
37
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41
Table 31--Annual mortality of growing stock on timberland outside National
Forests by species and ownership class in northwestern New
Mexico, 1987
Ownership class
Species
Other F
public Private Total
--- eee Thousand cubic feet - - - - - -
Douglas-fir -- 513 513
Ponderosa pine -- 70 70
Whitebark pine -- =< os
Limber pine -- Sr =
Subalpine fir -- 694 694
White fir -- == =
Engelmann spruce -- = =
Total softwoods -- dea 1,277
Aspen = == =
Cottonwood =< we as
Total hardwoods -- =e Sid
All species -- L277 15277
Table 32--Annual mortality of sawtimber (International 43-inch rule) on
timberland outside National Forests by species and ownership
class in northwestern New Mexico, 1986
Ownership class
Species
Other :
public Private Total
- Thousand board feet, International 34-inch rule -
Douglas-fir -- 2,895 2,895
Ponderosa pine -- 269 269
Whitebark pine -- -- --
Limber pine -- -- --
Subalpine fir -- 15203 1,203
White fir ae =e =
Engelman spruce -- =e a
Total softwoods -- 4,367 4,367
Aspen -- = ae
Cottonwood -- ae a
Total hardwoods == =e ==
All_species -- 4,367 4,367
42
Table 33--Annual mortality of sawtimber (Scribner rule) on timberland
outside National Forests by species and ownership class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1986
Ownership class
Species
Other ;
public Private Total
- - - - Thousand board feet, Scribner rule - - - -
Douglas-fir -- 2,403 2,403
Ponderosa pine -- 204 204
Whitebark pine -- == 22
Limber pine -- == ss
Subalpine fir -- 898 898
White fir == = se
Engelman spruce -- = ae
Total softwoods -- 3,505 32505
Aspen = == ae
Cottonwood ae SS ze
Total hardwoods ee ee a ee
All_ species -- 3,505 33905
43
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47
Table 38--Annual mortality of sawtimber (International 4-inch rule) on timberland outside National Forests
by species and cause of death in northwestern New Mexico, 1986
Cause of death
Species
Insects Disease Fire Animal Weather Suppression Logging Unknown Total
eee ee ee eee Thousand board feet, International 34-inch rule - - ------- -
Douglas-fir -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2,895 2,895
Ponderosa pine -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 269 269
Whitebark pine -- -- -- -- = == = Sp ae
Limber pine -- -- -- -- = == == a --
Subalpine fir -- -- -- -- -- =s = 1,203 1,203
White fir -- -- -- -- -- -- _ = =
Engelmann spruce a ae I a a EL ee SE rai
Total softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4,367 4,367
Aspen -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Cottonwood -- => ats == -- -- -- -- --
eels Pe Cr ee ee
All species 4,367 4,367
Table 39--Annual mortality of sawtimber (Scribner rule) on timberland outside National Forests by species
and cause of death in northwestern New Mexico, 1986
Cause of death
Species
Insects Disease Fire Animal Weather Suppression Logging Unknown Total
---- ee ee ee ee ee Thousand board feet, Scribner rule - - - ----------
Douglas-fir -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2,403 2,403
Ponderosa pine -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 204 204
Whitebark pine -- -- -- == = a = ae ae
Limber pine -- -- -- -- == = Ze = es
Subalpine fir -- -- -- -- == 22 =e 898 898
White fir -- -- -- -- -- a ae = a
EMGEIMAUSROHCC xB a SS Fe RE a OE i ee ee
Motalseptwoods ee ae Fc a ee ee ee
Aspen -- -- -- -- -- -- -- = ==
Cottonwood a a en ees
MCCA DRONES: ce a
All species 3,505 BR D05
48
Woodland Tables
Table 40--Area of woodland outside National Forests by forest type and
ownership class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987
Ownership class
Forest type
Other
public Private Total
-- core ee eee Acres - ---------
Pinyon-juniper 912,168 1,899,778 2,811,946
Juniper 77,363 147,180 224 543
Total woodland softwoods 989 ,531 2,046,958 3,036,489
Oak 10,957 105,251 116,208
Total woodland hardwoods 10,957 105,251 116,208
All _types 1,000 ,488 2,152,209 3,152,697
Table 41--Area of woodland outside National Forests by ownership
class, forest type, and productivity class in northwestern
New Mexico, 1987
Productivity class
Ownership Forest type
class 5
High Low All
classes
------ ee Acres --------
Other public: Pinyon-juniper 641,448 270,720 912,168
Juniper 70,592 6,771 77,363
Oak 105957 -- 10,957
Total 722,997 277,491 1,000 ,488
Private: Pinyon-juniper 1,494,602 405,176 1,899,778
Juniper 87,111 60,070 147,181
Oak 105,250 -- 105,250
Total 1,686 ,963 465,246 2,152,209
Total: Pinyon-juniper 2,136,050 675,896 2,811,946
Juniper 157,703 66,841 224,544
Oak 116,207 -- 116,207
Total 2,409,960 742,737 3,152,697
49
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53
Table 46--Net volume of woodland species on woodland outside National
Forests by ownership class, forest type, and productivity
class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987
Productivity class
Ownership Forest type
class
High Lo All
g “d classes
- - - - Thousand cubic feet - - - - -
Other public: Pinyon-juniper 288 , 333 90,681 379,014
Juniper 26,939 1,709 28,648
Oak 1,468 -- 1,468
Total 316,740 92,390 409,130
Private: Pinyon-juniper 761,665 160,288 921,953
Juniper 14,019 17,398 31,417
Oak 62,895 -- 62,895
Total 838,579 177 ,686 1,016,265
Total: Pinyon-juniper 1,049,998 250,969 1,300,967
Juniper 40,958 19,107 60,065
Oak 64,363 -- 64,363
Total 1,155,319 270,076 1,425,395
Table 47--Net volume of woodland species on woodland outside National Forests
by ownership class, forest type, and volume class in northwestern
New Mexico, 1987
__—_— SSE
Volume class
Ownership
eiaes Forest type
0 - 500 500-1,000 1,000+ All
cu ft/acre cu ft/acre cu ft/acre classes
------ ee Thousand cubic feet - - - - - - - -
Other public: Pinyon-juniper 153:,957 150,966 74,091 379,014
Juniper 9,459 11,289 7,900 28,648
Oak 1,468 -- -- 1,468
Total 164,884 162,255 81,991 409,130
Private: Pinyon-juniper 2173855 384,152 259,946 9215953
Juniper 24,087 75330 -- 31,417
Oak 9,570 12,644 40,681 62,895
Total 311,512 404,126 300,627 1,016,265
Total: Pinyon-juniper 431,812 535,118 334,037 1,300,967
Juniper 33,546 18,619 7,900 60,065
Oak 11,038 12,644 40,681 64,363
Total 476,396 566,381 382,618 1,425,395
54
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55
Table 49--Net dead volume of woodland species on woodland outside
National Forests by ownership class, forest type, and
productivity class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987
Productivity class
Ownership Forest type
class ; Al]
nag Low classes
- - - - Thousand cubic feet - - - - -
Other public: Pinyon-juniper 56,411 18,509 74,920
Juniper 4,941 399 5,340
Oak 35 -- 35
Total 61,387 18,908 80,295
Private: Pinyon-juniper 126,840 40,627 167,467
Juniper 1,031 1,891 2,922
Oak 3521 -- 330271
Total 131,392 42,518 173,910
Total: Pinyon-juniper 183,251 59,136 242 ,387
Juniper 5,972 2,290 8,262
Oak 3.5556 -- 3,556
Total 192,779 61,426 254,205
Table 50--Net dead volume of woodland species on woodland outside National Forests
by ownership class, forest type, and volume class in northwestern
New Mexico, 1987
Volume class
Ownership
place Forest type
0 - 500 500-1,000 1,000+ All
cu ft/acre cu ft/acre cu ft/acre classes
-- ee ee ee Thousand cubic feet - ------ -
Other public: Pinyon-juniper 30,549 24,417 19,954 74,920
Juniper 2,296 1,963 1,081 5,340
Oak 35 -- -- 35
Total 32,880 26, 380 21035 80,295
Private: Pinyon-juniper 48,818 72,494 46,154 167,466
Juniper 1294 1,632 -- 2,923
Oak 126 828 25507 S521
Total 505.235 74,954 48,721 173,910
Total: Pinyon-juniper 79,367 96,911 66,108 242 , 386
Juniper 3,587 3,595 1,081 8,263
Oak 161 828 2,567 3.5556
Total 83,115 101,334 69,756 254,205
56
Table 51--Net annual growth on woodland outside National
Forests by species and ownership class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1986
Ownership class
Species
Other :
public Private Total
- - - - Thousand cubic feet - - - -
Douglas-fir -- 43 43
Ponderosa pine 181 508 689
White fir -- 56 56
Cottonwood -- 114 114
Pinyon/ juniper 5,264 13,196 18,460
Woodland hardwoods 143 2,209 2e55e
All_ species 5,588 16,126 7g eg fd
Table 52--Net annual growth of woodland species on woodland outs-ests by ownership class, species, and diameter
class in northwestern New Mexico, 1987
ee... (6 (0006 00 0
Two-inch dia@llar class
Ownership class
and species
a ———$——
3.0- 5.0- 7.0- 9.0- 11.0- 13.0- D.0- 21.0- 23.0- 25.0- 27.0- 29.0+ ll
4.9 6.9 8.9 10.9 12.9 14.9 D.9 22.9 24.9 26.9 28.9 classes
ee FR I i IS ic ANE molt mee
Sea ate aoe ea Sa aia ihe & 2 3° S 235 S20 Se ee
Other public:
Pinyon 463 454 566 432 273 134 137 -- 8 =— 6 _ 2,568
Juniper 107 274 278 296 405 325 373 143 120 70 32 12 2,696
Oak 98 18 17 9 ‘iat ae ae ee ee ee 143
Total 668 746 861 737. 679 459 410 143 128 70 38 12 5,407
a SS SS
Total 2,892 2,723 2,283 1,792 1,606 1,260 $48 194 223 125 155 110 15,405
Total:
Pinyon 1,785 2,056 2,157 1,589 1,344 846 SEG 13 19 -- 35 -- 10,990
Juniper 371 731 769 896 940 873 242 324 332 195 158 122 7,470
ols a Oy Sa a a ee SE
—_lotal 3,560 3,469 3,144 2,529 2,285 1,719 1,558 337 351195193122 20,812
57
Table 53--Net annual growth of woodland species on woodland outside
National Forests by ownership class, forest type, and
productivity class in northwestern New Mexico, 1986
Ownership
class
Other public:
Private:
Total:
Productivity class
Forest type
: All
High BoM classes
- - - - Thousand cubic feet - - - - -
Pinyon-juniper 3,774 1,129 4,903
Juniper 391 25 416
Oak 88 -- 88
Total 4,253 1,154 5,407
Pinyon-juniper uaa ial 15652 12,823
Juniper 146 178 324
Oak 24258 -- 2,258
Total 135575 1,830 15,405
Pinyon-juniper 14,945 2,781 17,726
Juniper 537 203 740
Oak 2,346 -- 2,346
Total 17 ,828 2,984 20,812
Table 54--Net annual growth of woodland species on woodland outside National
Forests by ownership class, forest type, and volume class in northwestern
New Mexico, 1986
Ownership
class
Other public:
Private:
Total:
Forest type
Pinyon-juniper
Juniper
Oak
Total
Pinyon-juniper
Juniper
Oak
Total
Pinyon-juniper
Juniper
Oak
Total
Volume class
0 - 500 500-1,000 1,000+ All
cu ft/acre cu ft/acre cu ft/acre classes
2,013 De O'S 974 4,902
103 224 89 416
89 -- -- 89
25209 25139 1,063 5,407
4,732 5,550 2,941 e583.
290 34 -- 324
751 440 1,067 2,258
Dig Lis 6,024 3,608 15,405
6,745 7,465 Spee PAS
393 258 89 740
840 440 1,067 2,347
7,978 8,163 4,671 20,812
58
Table 55--Annual mortality on woodland outside National
Forests by species and ownership class in
northwestern New Mexico, 1986
Ownership class
Species
Other :
public Private Total
- - - - Thousand cubic feet - - - - -
Douglas-fir -- -- --
Ponderosa pine -- -- --
White fir == == Se
Cottonwood == —_ ==
Pinyon/ juniper 201 83 284
Woodland hardwoods 7 -- 7
All_ species 208 83 291
Table 56--Number of pinyon Christmas trees on woodland outside National Forests
by ownership class, grade, and height class in northwestern New Mexico,
1987
Ownership
class
Other pub
Private:
Total:
Christmas-tree
grade
O5s= 5°
lic: Premium 30
Standard 1,823
Utility 1,461
Total S554
Premium 952
Standard 2,738
Utility 4,869
Total 8,559
Premium 982
Standard 4,561
Utility 6,330
Total 11,873
Height class
6' - 10'
362
2,877
4,324
7,563
1,452
4,031
8,957
14,440
1,814
6,908
13,281
22,003
Thousand trees
All
T= 5s classes
64 456
354 5,054
393 6,178
811 11,688
26 2,430
1,050 7,819
2,543 16,369
3,619 26,618
90 2,886
1,404 12,873
2,936 22,547
4,430 38 , 306
Table 57--Number of fenceposts on woodland outside National Forests by
ownership class, species, and type of post in northwestern
New Mexico, 1987
Type of post
Ownership :
alace Species
Line Corner Total
- - - - Thousand fenceposts - - - -
Other public: Pinyon == =
Juniper 10,707 6,274 16,981
Oak 438 68 506
Total 11,145 6,342 17,487
Private: Pinyon -- -- --
Juniper 20,220 11,570 31,790
Oak 10,321 2,460 12.771
Total 30,531 14,030 44,561
Total: Pinyon -- -- --
Juniper 30,927 17,844 48,771
Oak 10,749 23528 13,277
Total 41,676 20,372 62 ,048
County Tables
Table 58--Area of timberland outside National
Forests in northwestern New Mexico by
county, 1987
County Area
- - Acres - -
Bernalillo 15,430
Cibola 98,250
Los Alamos 1,923
McKinley 103,367
Rio Arriba 310,534
Sandoval 96,557
San Juan 125 ,807
Santa Fe 36,024
Taos 118,563
Valencia 11,342
Total 91757297
Table 59--Net volume of growing stock and sawtimber on timberland outside National
Forests in northwestern New Mexico by county, 1987
County Growing stock Sawtimber
Thousand
board feet Thousand
Thousand International board feet
- - cubic feet - - - - 34-inch rule - - - - Scribner rule - -
Bernalillo 19,005 67,468 55,726
Cibola 89,290 331,855 275,040
Los Alamos 2,993 93331 7,648
McKinley 64,343 278,311 238,172
Rio Arriba 333,974 1,301,745 1,088,102
Sandoval 116,166 415,721 344,878
San Juan 122,911 570,956 489,916
Santa Fe 30,476 110,144 89,206
Taos 144,555 5A -83 418,029
Valencia 12,481 44,015 36,188
Total 936,194 3,644,329 3,042,905
Table 60--Net annual growth of growing stock and sawtimber on timberland outside
National Forests in northwestern New Mexico by county, 1986
County Growing stock Sawtimber
Thousand
board feet Thousand
Thousand International board feet
- - cubic feet - - - - 34-inch rule - - - - Scribner rule - -
Bernalillo 480 2,238 1,870
Cibola 2,403 10,308 8,602
Los Alamos 15 368 303
McKinley 1533 5a 59 4,452
Rio Arriba 8,132 35,802 29,999
Sandoval 2,895 15,059 12,483
San Juan 2,fel 11,862 10,061
Santa Fe 813 3,896 35057
Taos 4,101 15,099 12,506
Valencia 328 1,248 1,041
Total 23,487 101,039 84,474
61
Table 61--Annual mortality of growing stock and sawtimber on timberland outside
National Forests in northwestern New Mexico by county, 1986
County Growing stock Sawtimber
Thousand
board feet Thousand
Thousand International board feet
- - cubic feet - - - - 4-inch rule - - - - Scribner rule - -
Bernalillo 25 86 69
Cibola 214 758 598
Los Alamos 3 9 8
McKinley 46 156 126
Rio Arriba 508 1,726 1,390
Sandoval 175 594 478
San Juan 10 35 28
Santa Fe 41 138 1d
Taos 243 824 664
Valencia 12 41 33
Total Ve277 4,367 3,505
Table 62--Area, net volume, net annual growth, and net annual mortality of woodland species on
woodland outside National Forests in northwestern New Mexico by county
Net
Net annual Annual
County Area volume growth mortality
(1987) (1987) (1986) (1986)
- - Acres -- ------------ Thousand cubic feet -----------
Bernalillo 79,619 35,110 afl (1)
Cibola 613111 286,165 4,469 188
Los Alamos 1,811 832 15 (1)
McKinley 722,195 353,221 4,839 39
Rio Arriba 584,817 294,448 4,255 45
Sandoval 307 ,633 120,050 1,535 6
San Juan 476,283 208,911 2,813 1
Santa Fe 205,798 52,857 869 1
Taos 125,996 61,465 1052s 1
Valencia 35,434 12,336 194 10
Total 3,152,697 1,425 ,395 20,812 291
lLess than .5 thousand cubic feet.
62
Van Hooser, Dwane D. 1987. Timberland and woodland resources outside National
Forests in northwestern New Mexico, 1987. Resour. Bull. INT-46. Ogden, UT: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 62 p.
Presents land area, timberland and woodland area, associated volume, and com-
ponents of change for the forest lands outside the National Forests in northwestern
New Mexico.
KEYWORDS: forest survey, inventory volume, pinyon-juniper
INTERMOUNTAIN RESEARCH STATION
The Intermountain Research Station provides scientific knowledge
and technology to improve management, protection, and use of the
forests and rangelands of the Intermountain West. Research is de-
signed to meet.the needs of National Forest managers, Federal and
State agencies, industry, academic institutions, public and private or-
ganizations, and individuals. Results of research are made available
through publications, symposia, workshops, training sessions, and
personal contacts.
The Intermountain Research Station territory includes Montana,
idaho, Utah, Nevada, and western Wyoming. Eighty-five percent of
the lands in the Station area, about 231 million acres, are classified as
forest or rangeland. They include grasslands, deserts, shrublands,
alpine areas, and forests. They provide fiber for forest industries,
minerals and fossil fuels for energy and industrial development, water
for domestic and industrial consumption, forage for livestock and
wildlife, and recreation opportunities for millions of visitors.
Several Station units conduct research in additional western
States, or have missions that are national or international in scope.
Station laboratories are located in:
Boise, Idaho
Bozeman, Montana (in cooperation with Montana State University)
Logan, Utah (in cooperation with Utah State University)
Missoula, Montana (in cooperation with the University of Montana)
Moscow, Idaho (in cooperation with the University of Idaho)
Ogden, Utah
Provo, Utah (in cooperation with Brigham Young University)
Reno, Nevada (in cooperation with the University of Nevada)
USDA policy prohibits discrimination because of race, color, na-
tional origin, sex, age, religion, or handicapping condition. Any
person who believes he or she has been discriminated against in any
USDA-related activity should immediately contact the Secretary of
Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250.
Tint
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