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CONTENTS OF REEL 188
1) The Tobacco world, v. 53, 1933
MNS#PStSNPaAg188.1
2) The Tobacco world, v. 54, 1934
MNS# PSt SNPaAg188.2
Title: The Tobacco world, v. 53
Place of Publication: Philadelphia, Pa.
Copyright Date: 1933
Master Negative Storage Number: MNS# PSt SNPaAg188.1
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130 0 Tobacco world (Philadelphia, Pa.)
245 14 The Tobacco world
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Volume 53
1933
JANUARY 1, 1933
'/
Upon the Stability of An Organization Depends the
Quality of Its Product and the Service Rendered
The prosperity or poverty of -a nation depends, after all,
not upon laws but upon the ability of its commerce and in-
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The stability of any business is founded upon a definite
standard of quality and the utmost in service.
The stability of AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION guar-
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Phi la., Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION n^-^'^' ^jT,
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A NatioixWiAc Service Wheeling, W. Va.
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WOODEN BOXES
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Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
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Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
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WHEN BUYING CIGARS
Remember »N'f Rcgardlew o» Price
THE BEST CIGARS
ARl PACXED in
WOODEN BOXES
• ••» ' .
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.•y,'Wj'A»yjivt/^:,y»y4i,v»yjlvty^^y»yjtvf/j^
Volume 53
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Number 1
Established 1881
TOBACCO WORLD CORPORATION
Publishers
Hobart Bishop Hankins, President and Treasurer
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary
Published on the Ist and 15th of each month at 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Entered as second-class mail matter, December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
$2.00 a Year
PHILADELPHIA, JANUARY 1, 1933
Foreign $3.50
AN OPEN LETTER TO THE CIGAR INDUSTRY
FTER a number of meetings, the Research Com-
mittee of your association has decided to en-
gage the services of a neutral organization by
whom the problems confronting our industry
will be studied.
To wit : A group of business experts called Trade
Ways, Incorporated, will make a thorough survey and
their report will be brought before Ihe Research Com-
mittee within about sixty days.
For the first time in the history of the cigar busi-
ness a joint move is on its way to bring the industry
out of its slump, and what is now needed is 1(X) per cent,
co-operation by every firm of cigar manufacturers,
cigar jobbers, cigar retailers and leaf tobacco mer-
chants and their employees.
Our ideas are not to spend a large amount of money
in advertising; we believe an educational and promo-
tional campaign is more needed, and to make this move
successful we need the support of every one identified
with our industry.
Ijet us make a pledge to one another that we will
smoke only CIGARS during the year 1933, that we will
allow only cigar smoking in our establishments and that
people entering our offices trying to sell us merchandise
should not be made welcome while soliciting us, smoking
anything else but cigars.
Let us constantly talk cigars to our friends and
instruct our employees to do likewise.
We are making the best five and ten-cent cigars in
the history of the cigar business. Let us make this fact
known to the public and make them once more cigar-
minded.
Our association needs new members. It is the duty
of every cigar manufacturer to join this movement.
Eighty-five per cent, are members and we want the re-
maining 15 per cent, to join. There must be no slackers
in our industry !
Our problems and troubles are of long standing
which cannot be corrected over night ; the best brains
in our industry are working with us.
Let us get out of the rut and join hands to make
American Manhood Cigar-Minded!
Associated Cigar Mfors. & L. T. Dealers,
John H. Duys, President.
LOFT CANDY REPORT
Loft, Incorporated, reports for nine months ended
September 30th, net profit of $58,383, after deprecia-
tion, amortization, taxes, etc., equivalent to 5 cents a
share on 1,073,259 no par shares of capital stock. For
the quarter ended September 30th, net loss was $43,281,
after taxes and charges, comparing with net loss of
$7576 in the preceding quarter, and net profit of $31,-
896, equal to 3 cents a share on 1,023,209 shares, in the
third quarter of the previous year.
YORK COUNTY BANQUET WELL ATTENDED
UK ANNUAL BANQUET of the York County
Cigar Manufacturers' Association w^as held in
York, Pa., on December 15th, with more than
300 members and guests present.
The usual splendid dinner was served and instru-
mental and vocal music was furnished by the Susque-
hanna Mountaineers Jug Band.
T. E. Brooks, president of the association, pre-
sided as toastmaster and addressed the gathering on
matters of interest and importance to the association
jjnd the industry. Mr. Brooks reported that in the first
ten months of 1932 cigar production in York County
had shown an increase of 14,984,601 cigars as compared
with the same period of 1931, but cautioned those pres-
ent that if quality and profits had been sacrificed to
obtain this increase, it might well prove a loss even-
tually instead of a gain.
Other speakers present were R. M. Pastes, of the
Department of Revenue, Washington; Murray F.
Snider, head of the Tobacco Division, Bureau of Inter-
nal Revenue, Washington ; Albert H. Ladner, Jr., Col-
lector of Internal Revenue, Philadelphia; AVilliam E,
Brown, assistant to Mr. Ladner; Joseph A. Wilson,
assistant chief of the income tax unit, Philadelphia,
and Congressman Harry L. Haines, of Red Lion.
134 LANDLORDS CUT LIGGETT RENTS
J. Solis-Cohen, Jr., president of the Liggett Land-
lords' National Protective Association, told members
(•f that organization at a meeting in New York Citv, on
Decemlwr 28th, that 134 of the 550 landlords of the
chain drug company have agreed to a 25 per cent, re-
duction said to be necessary to avert receivership.
He said reductions already pledged total $575,000,
and in addition many landlords have offered to make
10 to 15 per cent, reductions but have not yet signed
pledges.
Roland S. Morris, of this city, chairman of the or-
ganization, estimated that the drug chain pays $7,000,-
iKK) annually in rent, and that unless $1,750,000 is vol-
untarily lopped off by landlords. Federal Judge George
A. Welch, of this city, will order the receivershii). He
urged speed in signing the reduction agreements.
Other speakers at the meeting were Morris Wolf,
of this city, counsel for the organization, and John A.
Brown, of Detroit.
WALGREEN COMPANY DIVIDEND
Walgreen Company has declared an initial quar-
terly dividend of 25 cents a share on the coninion stock
of the company, placing the issue on a $1 annual basis.
The dividend is payable February 1st to stock of record
January 10th.
r)3r(l vcar
THE TOBACCO WORLD
January 1, 1933
Trade Notes
George Stoekiii,<r, of tlie AraiiiTo y Araii.i^o factory
in Tampa, was called to Xew York last week on a spe-
cial trip, and stopped in at John AVairner ^' Sons, local
distributors of the brand in Philadelphia.
Abe Caro, of the "Optimo" factory, was a recent
visitor in town at Yahii c^: MeDonuell CiKars, local dis-
tributors of the brand. The "Optimo" is maintaining
its steady volume ot sales in this market, and under
present conditions better than most any other brand.
•
John Wai^nier «ic Sons, Dock Street distributors,
closed the year VXV2 with a hi^ddy trratifyiny: holiday
business, aiid Decembei- l2<)th found them entirely sold
out on manv po])ular sizes of such brands as "Romeo
V Julieta,"*"Eden." "(Jarcia y Ve^^a" and "Don Se-
bastian." On the "Don Sebastian" brand they were
forced to wire foi- a rush shipment just jirior to Christ-
mas Dav.
Benjamin ('. J. Lumley, represent imr th*' "(Jarcia
y Vega" factory and the "i)nlce" and "Verdi" brands
of the Sommerfeld Ciirar ('(>m]»any, had a narrow
escape last week when his aw ^va-^ -truck a]id com-
pletely wrecked. Mrs. Lumley received sliirht injuries
but is reported to be recovering ra])idly, while Mr.
Lumley escaped unhurt. However. Hen was forced to
purchase a new car, which is some'pn for these times.
Yahn & McDonnell Cigars, local distributors of
high-gra<le ciirars.an'l toliacco i)ioducts, blT Chestnut
Street, reports an excellenl voliim<' of holiday business,
with the "Blackstone" and "Optimo" brands show-
ing up particularly well. S(mie sizes of the "Hlack-
stone" brand were completely sold out, and the de-
mand for the new "Corona" cigar was tar beyond
expectations and lieyond the altility of the factory at
Trenton, N. J., to fill. Several sizes of the "Antonio
y Cleopatra" brand also were entirely sold out.
The annual general sales meeting of Bayuk Ci-
gars, lncori)orate(l, was held at factory headcpiarters,
iXinth Street and Columbia Avenue, last week, with
salesmen fi-om all over the country i>resent. Plans for
11)3;] were discussed and a general spirit of optimism
for the New Year was verv much in evidence.
The "Ilabanello" factory ((Jeorge ZitYerblatt &
Company), South Third Street, has closed a highly
successfid year and the factory was kept running right
up to capacity and right up to the beginning of the
holidays. A good volume of orders for their to]) sizes
was a very gratifying feature of the '*wind-up.'*
The new *'Monticello" cigarettes, controlled by
John Wagner & Sons, received a very warm reception
on their introduction here just before the holiday sea-
son and the first shipment was entirely sold during the
first week of their reception. The "Monticello" smok-
inir tobai'co, which was introduced here only a few
weeks airo bv the same firm was also oversold on some
of their packings.
The "Royalist" factory (Urabosky Brothers, In-
cori)orated). North Second* Street, has closed a very
satisfactory y«'ar of operation, and the orders for holi-
<lav shipments have cleaned the shelves in the stock
room so that they will start otT VXVA in an excellent jmsi-
tion. Xews])aper advertising inaugurated a few
months ago on the "Royalist" brand was a strong fac-
tor in making VXV2 a successful year f<»r this firm.
"Punch" and "Cimiann" imported cigars were
much in demand for the holiday season, accorcling to
John Wagner & Sons, local distributors of these famous
l)ran<ls, and they were entirely sohl out of them on De-
cember 24th. The holiday demand for imported brands
was far beyond <'Xpe«'tations and John Wagner &• Sons
were the recipients of the following shipments from
Havana, according to the reports issued covering ship-
ments of cigars from Havana during the first two weeks
of December: P'rom Leslie Pantiu & Son, ."iO.V) cigars;
Por Larranga, 4(HK) cigars; H. Cpmann S. A., 70(MJ;
Romeo y Julieta, 14,1(K) and 45(K) cigars.
January 1, 1933
Say Ton Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd vear
Smoke a JTresh cigarette
Camels are never parched or toasted
Camels are always mild because they are always fresh. A blend
of choice Turkish and mellow, sun -ripened Domestic tobaccos,
they are never parched or toasted. Enjoy their mild fragrance
for just one day, then leave them — if ydii care to.
R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, Wimton-Salem, N. C
Don't remove the Camel
Humidor Pack— it is pro-
tection against perfume and
powder odors, dust and
germs. Buy Camels by the
carton for borne or office.
The Humidor Pack keeps
Camels fresh
• !•
B.J. RmtmI^ TsliMWs
^^---■^^
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53rcl year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
January 1, 1933
U. S. TOBACCO CO. EARNINGS GOOD
ARNIXUS of the United States Tobacco Com-
pany arc, roughly, a net of around $2,70(),0(X),
or about $5.r)5 a share. Net in 1931 was
$3,020,779, equivalent, after preferred divi-
dends, to $6.20 a share on the common stock, which was
the highest since the company was formed.
This was partly due to lower leaf tobacco costs,
partly to the steady'demand for snulf and to increased
consumption of smoking tobacco l)y former cigarette
smokers.
It is expected that snuiT withdrawals for Novem-
ber will show a much smaller decline than the 32.8 per
cent, drop in October, as comi)ared with 1931.
A similar development took place a little earlier,
when a 28.5 per cent, drop in July was followed by de-
clines of 0.19 per cent, and 2.9 \Kn' cent, in August and
September respectively.
Smoking tobacco sales of the company have been
holding up well.
Last year the company retired 29,200 shares of
preferred 'stock, leaving only 2(),onn shares of $7 pre-
ferred outstanding ahead of the 457,850 shares of
common.
MOST SMOKES SOLD AFTER MEALS
More cigarettes are sold at 8:30 x\. M., at 1 :30 P. M.
and at 7:30l\ .M. than at any other hours of the day,
according to a chwkui) recently reported in one of the
leading tobacco pul)lications. The results of this
checkup indicate roughly that most smokers are in-
clined to purchase their supply of cigarettes a short
time after eating their meals. In recent years, more
people have been reaching for a cigarette after their
meals than ever ])ef()re, many having l)een won over to
this form of smoking l)y the mellow, mild flavor of the
modern toasted cigarette, whose true mildness is held
to result from the use of choice tobaccos which are
given the ])enetit of such modern manufacturing
methods as t lie t oast ing process. This tendency of men
and women to relish a smoke after eating has been
recognized by the writer of popular verse who said that
"the best of a meal is the' smoke to follow.''
CANADIAN TOBACCO SOLD
T. L. Kennedy, Canadian Provincial Minister of
Agriculture, announced last week that eight million
pounds of Canadian tobacco had been sold to an Eng-
lish tobacco company. This order, he said, had re-
lieved the situation among (Ontario tobacco growers
who had been unable to sell their crops. Some weeks
ago, after a conference with Colonel Kennedy, the
growers planned to form a co-operative company to
market the crop. In view of the English order, he said,
the comjjany will not be formed until next year.
ANOTHER TITLE FOR HOWARD CULLMAN
Howard S. Cullman, well known partner in Cnll-
man Brothers, Incorporated, 161 Front Street, Xew
York, leaf tobacco dealers, has recentlv been eleete'l
a director of the Xew York Title and Mortgage Com-
pany. Mr. Cullman has been a commissioner of the
Port of Xew York Authority since 1027, and is also a
director of the County Trust Company ; president of
the Beekman Street Hospital, and chairman of Gover-
nor Roosevelt's committee to review medical and hos-
pital problems in workmen's compensation insurance.
SCHULTE ASKS HOLDERS TO ADOPT PLAN
IIK Schulte chain of cigar stores last week an-
nounced a plan which, in etTect, asks creditors
to accept lower interest charges on fixed debt
of companies in the Schulte group. The chain
recently negotiated a reduction of $850,000 in annual
rentals after appeal to landlords.
The details of the new plan, which embraces
Schulte Retail Stores Corporation, include:
Holders of Schulco Company's $4,550,000 bonds
are asked to \vaive sinking fund requirements.
A reduction of $62,500 in annual rentals paid by
D. A. Schulte, Incorporated, to another Schulte sub-
sidiary, the Central Manhattan Properties, Incor-
porated, is asked. This cut would necessitate the omis-
sion of di\ndends on the realty company's Class A
stock, but there w^ould be no reduction in interest on
f Central Manhattan bonds.
Holders of 45,000 shares of Huyler's of Delaware,
Incorporated, preferred stock are asked to agree to a
reduction from 7 to 4 per cent, of the guarantee made
by Schulte Retail Stores Corporation of the dividend
on such stock.
The company announced that in addition to the
$850,000 saving in annual rentals already provided for,
a further economy of $100,000 in this connection is an-
ticipated. "Wages and salaries of employees were re-
duced by $200,000 annually beginning October 1st last.
Under the plan, additional working capital for the
companies will be provided by a secured loan of $750,-
000 from David A. Schulte for five years, bearing in-
terest at the rate of 5 per cent per annum.
The letter from the Schulco Company bears the
indorsement of the proposal by Lehman Brothers and
Redmond & Company. The letter stated that the inter-
est payable on the first of the issues on January 1st
and the interest payable on the Series B bonds on April
1st Avill not be paid unless and until the proposal be-
** comes operative.
The committee representing the interests of Cen-
tral Manhattan Properties, Incorporated, security
holders, is as follows: Edmund Seymour, William B.
N^oorgaard, Frederick T. Sutton and Thomas M.
Claflin.
TASTE FOR COSTLY TOBACCO TRAPS BOGUS
PRraCE
Harry Gerguson, who prefers to be knowm as
'* Prince Romanoff," and who has l)een sought by Fed-
eral authorities ever since it was reported that he had
slipped by immiirration authorities in New York a few
days ago, was found on Wednesday in New York City
iX'cause of his love of a high-priced smoking tobacco.
Tbe ** Prince," who has recently been released
from a French prison, entered a Fifth Avenue tobacco
shop to purchase some of his favorite tobacco retailing
at $10 a pound and was recognized by the clerk, who
notified the police.
Authorities have asserted that Gerguson has
passed himself off as an Eton and an Oxford graduate,
a former Yale student, a victim of a ten-year sentence
in a German prison, ** Prince Michael Alexander Obo-
lenski, son by morganatic marriage of Alexander III
of Russia," and cousin of the Prince of Wales. ^
Relating one day how he came to smoke this par-
ticular brand of tobacco, he .said he was introduced to
it while fox hunting with "my friend Edward — ^you
probably know^ him better as the Prince of Wales."
January 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
No raw tobaccos in Luckies
—that's why they're so mild
Copr., 1982,
Th« AnMrtcMi
E buy the finest, the
very finest tobaccos
in all the world — but that
does not explain why
folks everywhere regard
Lucky Strike as the mild-
est cigarette. The fact is,
we never overlook the
truth that "Nature in the
Raw is Seldom Mild ' ' — so
these fine tobaccos, after
proper aging and mel-
lowing, are then given
the benefit of that Lucky
Strike purifying process,
described by the words
— 'It^s toasted". That's
why folks in every city,
town and hamlet say that
Luckies are such mild
cigarettes.
"It's toasted**
That package of mild Luckies
8
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
January 1, 1933
News From Congress
_ 'AND
Fe D E R A L
Departments
EGl^J^ATlUX imposing heavy taxes on chain
stores in tlie District of Cohimbia as an ex-
ample to tile states will be pushed during the
present session of Congress by Kei)resentative
Celler, of Xew York.
The l)ill provides a license fee of $»") per year for
independent stores, with chain units taxed at a pro-
gressive rate of $5 for the first store, $10 for the sec-
ond, $15 for the third, and so on.
'* Unless some drastic economic chanijes occur, by
1940 almost ail the retail distribution will be in the
hands of chain units, with practically no independent
retailers left," Congressman Celler asserted.
"It is not my ])urpose to destroy chains. They
represent mass distriljution, a necessary corollary of
mass production. They serve an economic necessity,
otherwise they never would have grown so fast. They
can exist and the independent can exist, but in order
to put the independent ui)on a competitive i)arity with
the chain it is necessary to tax the chains so that the
greater the number of units the greater will be the
tax or license per store."
Ct3 Ct] [TI
Emergency legislation amending tlie bankruptcy
law to provide a means for reorganization of corpora-
tions without resort to the regular bankruptcy ma-
chinery is under consideration by the judiciary com-
mittees of Congress.
Need for this legislation was urged upon Con-
gress by Attorney General Mitchell in his annual re-
port as a result of conditions which have manifested
themselves since the completion by the Department
of Justice of its exhaustive investigation of the bank-
ruptcy situation, reported to the President last year.
**In the process of industrial and commercial re-
construction," Mr. Mitchell declared, ''the voluntary
adjustment and reorganization of business units with-
out destruction through liquidation is essential to the
restoration of trade.
*'The cumbersome process of corporate reorgan-
ization through equity leeeiverships and mortgage
foreclosures afford- no hopeful opportunity in many
cases for the si>eed> i^-organization of going concerns,
embarrassed by debt, even througli agreement of large
majorities of their creditors."
Legislation to deal with the situation has been in-
troduced by Senator Hastings of Delaware, which
w-ould permit reorganization after the filing of a volun-
tary petition in the courts or before adjudication of
an involuntary proceeding.
From our Washington Bureau 622Albee Building
The procedure to be followed w^ould require ac-
ceptance by two-thirds of the security holders who are
to be bound by the i)lan and by its contirmation if the
court deemed it to be equitable, with provisions for
liquidating the corporate assets in case the plan was
not seasonably proposed or accepted or was not con-
lirmed.
An opinion upholding the constitutionality of such
a plan has been rendered by Solicitor General
Thatcher, of the Department of Justice, who declared
that the bill is in entire harmony with the views of the
United States Supreme Court as to the nature of bank-
ruptcy laws.
m^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^Q^
CT3 Ctj Cj3
Tax revision legislation is expected to make its
appearance in the House of Representatives during
January.
In the first place, it will be incumbent upon the
present session of Congress to provide for the con-
tinuance of the gasoline tax for at least another year,
and there are said to be a few administrative features
of the present law that will have to be taken care of
to safeguard the revenues and to prevent discrimina-
tion against taxpayers.
A move will be made to eliminate some of the
present nuisance taxes which bring in little revenue,
and i)erliaps to restore the old two-cent rate of postage,
at least to the extent of applying it to letters for local
delivery. Some new forms of taxation may be con-
jured up to support the falling income of the Govern-
ment.
The House is not now expected to favor a general
manufacturer,^' -ales tax, but it assuredly will be
ollVred in the Senate as an amendment to any bill that
passed the House.
^^^m^m a^^2^M ^^^M^m
Cj] Cjl Ct3
For the first time since its inclusion in the tariff
law, the American selling price is to be used as a basis
of computation for tlie assessment of import duties,
with the possibility that this method of equalizing costs
of production at home and abroad may be more widely
adopted in the near future.
Kecomraendations that the American selling price
lie used as the basis of duty were made by the tlnited
(Continued on page 13)
January 1, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
DEMAND CONDITIONS IN THE BRITISH ISLES
AFFECTING TOBACCO
HP] consumption of tobacco products in the
United Kingdom during the first five months of
this year was equal approximately to that of
the corresponding period of last year, accord-
ing to J. B. Hutson, Tobacco Specialist of the Foreign
Agricultural Service in Berlin. During January, Feb-
ruary, and March this year withdrawals of tobacco for
domestic consumption were v/ell below those of the
corresponding months last year and it began to appear
that consumption, which, prior to that time, had been
maintained at a high level compared with most other
countries, might decline materially. However, with-
drawals during April and May were above those of the
corresponding months of last year and total with-
drawals for the period January to May inclusive were
not greatly different from those of last year.
In spite of the maintenance of domestic consump-
tion of tobacco products, consumption by manufac-
turers of all important types of tobacco imported from
the United States has been reduced further. Imports
from the United States during the first five months of
this year were 25 per cent, below those of the corre-
sponding period of last year. It is estimated that
more than half of this decline is reflected in reduced
stocks. The remainder is due, in part, to the increased
use of Empire-grown tobacco, and, in part, to reduced
exports of manufactured cigarettes.
Flue-Cured Tobacco
It now appears that the consumption of flue-cured
tobacco from the United States in cigarettes smoked in
the United Kingdom will be between six and ten million
pounds less in 1932 than in 1931. If cigarette consump-
tion during the remainder of the year should be below
that of last year, the higher figure is more probable,
but, if cigarette consumption should increase, the lower
figure is more probable. Consumption in 1931 was
approximately 125 million pounds.
A large part of the increase in the 1931 Canadian
cro]) of flue-cured tobacco is reported to have been pur-
chased by British manufacturers. This tobacco prob-
ably will displace an equal quantity of flue-cured to-
bacco from the United States. Rhodesian flue-cured
tobacco also has been in demand in some quarters and
there may be some further displacement by this type.
Due to preferential import duties and exchange rates,
Canadian and Rhodesian flue-cured leaf costs manufac-
turers about 20 per cent, less than flue-cured leaf from
the United States and the cost of the raw tobacco, in-
cluding the import duty, amounts to more than one-half
the retail selling price in the case of cigarettes made
from flue-cured tobacco from the United States. Cigar-
ette prices are being maintained in most cases at the
levels prevailing prior to the increased taxes of last
year and the depreciation of the currency. In addition,
new brands of lower-priced cigarettes have appeared.
These cigarettes are slightly smaller and probably con-
tain tobacco slightly inferior to that contained in the
higher-priced, more popular cigarettes. Some brands
of these lower-priced cigarettes have been on the
market for several years, but the low purchasing power
of consumers is resulting in more consideration being
given them than formerly and it appears that they
are displacing to some extent higher priced cigarettes.
In general, more Empire tobacco is used in the low than
in the high priced cigarettes.
In 1931 approximately 145 million pounds of flue-
cured tobacco were imported from the United States.
In addition to that used in products consumed in the
United Kingdom mentioned above, it is estimated that
apjjroximately seven million pounds were exported as
leaf tobacco and approximately twenty million pounds
were used in cigarettes that were exported. These
estimates indicate that stocks were about seven million
pounds smaller at the beginning of 1932 than a year
earlier. Definite data are not available by types, but
such information as is available indicates that stocks
of the flue-cured types from the United States have been
reduced further since January 1st. Stocks of all types
were 4 per cent, smaller on June 1st than a year earlier
and recently imports of some other types have been
large.
The exports of cigarettes to China and India have
declined to low levels, but exports to other countries
from January to May inclusive this year were slightly
above those of the corresponding period of last year.
The exports of cigarettes to practically all countries
declined substantially in 1931. It is probable that a
part of the decline of last year and the further decline
this year to China and India is due to the further de-
velopment of the tobacco manufacturing industry in the
importing countries. In view of the recent increase in
takings by countries other than China and India and
the large increase in shipments of leaf tobacco direct
from the United States to China last year, further de-
creases in the takings of flue-cured tobacco by the
United Kingdom, due to further losses in cigarette ex-
ports, may be offset by increases in takings of leaf
tobacco in the United States by the countries affected.
There are no indications of any marked recent
change in the consumption of flue-cured tobacco in the
Irish Free State.
Dark Fire-cured and Air-cured Tjrpes
It now appears that the consumption of Hender-
son, Green River and Virginia fire-cured tobacco in the
United Kingdom will be approximately two million
])ounds less in 1932 than in 1931. It is estimated that,
in 1931, the consumption of these types was approxi-
mately ten million pounds. In importance, these types
rank in the order listed and each is expected to share
in the decline. These types are consumed chiefly in
roll tobacco used largely in pipes. The consumption
of this class of products is not expected to be reduced
materially this year, but increased quantities of Em-
pire-grown tobacco are being used.
Following the increase in the import duty in 1931,
retail prices were increased for most of the brands
made wholly or largely from dark tobacco imported
from the United States. New brands, made entirely or
hugely from Emj)ire-grown tobacco, were introduced
bv manv manufacturers and these new brands were sold
at the same or slightly lower prices than those prevail-
ing for the old brands prior to the increase in the im-
port duty. Sales of these new brands are increasing.
The better grades of wrappers from the United States
are being displaced to a less extent than are other
grades.
Approximately four million pounds of Paducah
fire-cured, Henderson fire-cured and air-cured and
(Jreen River tobacco have been used annually in the
Irish Free-State in recent years. Here Empire-grown
tobacco eniovs no T)referential dutv and but little
change is expected in the consumption of the types
mentioned during the j)resent year. Recently pur-
chases for the Irish mnrket have been below normal.
One of the largest manufacturers, formerly a large
buver at Owensboro and Henderson, made r>racticallv
no purchases last season. This firm has indicated that
it expected to close its Dublin factory l)ecause of un-
favorable legislation.
10
53rd vear
THE TOBACCO WORLD
January 1, 1933
MATCH COMPANY SUIT DISMISSED
S"^ Deeoniber 20tli, Federal Jiulii^e John i\ Knox
dismissed witliont prejudice a suit brought
by the Irving Trust Company, a trustee in
bankruptcy for the International ]\[atch Cor-
poration, to set aside transfer of 350,000 shares of
Diamond ^Vfatch Company stock to four banks. An
action for similar relief is still pending in the New
York State Supreme Court.
The stock in question was posted as collateral for
loans aggregating $3,800,000 which were made to Tn
ternational Match. On June 23d last a stipulation
was entered into, after suit to recover the collateral
was started, which provided for its sale for not less
than $5,162,500 and the distribution and custodianship,
pending the outcome of litigation of the proceeds.
After the stipulation had been entered into the
stock was sold to the Diamond ^fatch Company.
The suit was dismissed with the consent of oounsal
for all parties.
Suit against the Bankers Trust Companv anci Na-
tional City Bank, in New York City, for $4,106,181 and
interest, was started in the United States District
Court on December 21st by Irving Trust Company, as
trustee in bankruptcy for the International Match Cor-
poration. The action supersedes the one against the
same banks and other defendants which was dismissed
on December 20th.
The original suit was begun to obtain possession
by the trustees of 350,000 shares of common stock of
Diamond Mat-ch Company, the block having been de-
posited as security for the payment of $4,000,000 loaned
bv the banks to International Match. The stock has
been sold since the first suit was instituted and the bulk
of the proceeds are being held pending court determi-
nation as to their ownership,
Tn this action the trustee alleges that the amount it
sues for should be used for the benefit of general credi-
tors of International Match.
Included in the total amount demanded is also the
sum of $257,250 allegedly paid on account to the banks
by International Match in discrimination asrainst other
creditors and $87,500 re<»eived by the banks as divi-
dends on the Diamond Match stock.
Rosenberg, Goldmark & Colin are attorneys for the
plaintiiT.
McKESSON & ROBBINS CANCEL STOCK
McKesson & Bobbins, Incorporated, wholesale
drug holding company, has applied to the New York
Stock Exchange for cancellation of 940,831 shares of
authorized stock which were to have been used for
employees' subscription, for debenture conversion op-
tions and other purposes.
The rights and options have expired unexercised,
and the outstanding debentures have been reduced,
while an increase in the conversion price has cut the
amount of stock necessarv for that account.
BURLEY SALES TOTAL
Advices from Knoxville, Tenn., state that since
the opening of burlev tobacco markets in Knox^nlle
this season, a total of 1,361,698 pounds has been sold
for $197,666, or an average of $14.51 a hundred pounds.
December 16th sales at Greeneville totaled 323,566
pounds at an average of $14,22.
ELEVEN MONTHS' WITHDRAWALS FOR
CONSUMPTION
— Decrease
First 11 Mos, -f Increase
Cal. Yr. 1932 QuantiUj
Cigars :
Class A —
United States . . . 3,300,605,070 — 176,078,015
Puerto Rico 66,153,510 — 57,848,955
Philippine Islands 162,983,460 4- 9,802,700
Total 3,529,742,040 — 224,124,270
Class B—
United States . . . 48,127,704 — 115,220,369
Puerto Kico 176,000 — 1,548,000
Philippine Islands 650,269 — 522,568
Total 48,953,973 — 117,290,937
Class C— "
United States ... 783,464,970 — 497,366,774
Puerto Kico 2,807,800 — 2,271,810
Philipi)ine Islands 279,312 — 220,572
Total 786,552,082 — 499,859,156
Class D—
United States . . . 52,238,030 — 29,815,614
Puerto Rico ..... 2,700 — 40,900
Philippine Islands 3,876 — 890
Total 52,244,606 — 29,857,404
Class E—
United States . . . 4,319,294 ~ 7,125,277
Puerto Rico — 1,500
Philippine Islands 37,787 + 27,256
Total 4,357,081 — 7,099,521
Total All Classes—
United States . . . 4,188,755,068 — 825,606,049
Puerto Rico 69,140,010 — 61,711,165
Philippine Islands 163,954,704 -f 9,085,926
Grand Total. 4,421,849,782 — 878,231,288
Little Cigars:
United States . . . 266,155,294 — 60,193,733
Puerto Rico 4,250,000 — 3,250,000
Philippine Islands
Total 270,405,294 — 63,443,733
Cigarettes:
United States ...96,266,771,699 — 9,886,778,521
Puerto Rico 3,782,700 — 6,247,300
Pliilippine Islands 1,255,127 — 698,883
Total 96,271,809,526 — 9,893,724,704
Large Cigarettes:
United States . . . 3,297,052 — 1,797,630
Puerto Rico 513,000 — 972,000
Philippine Islands 9,950 -f 8,050
Total 3,820,002 — 2,761,580
SnulT (lbs.) :
All United States. 33,251,313 — 3,640,462
Tobacco, mfd. (lbs.) :
United States . . . 291,317,959 — 14,315,897
Philippine Islands 517 — 592
Total 291,318,476 — " 14,316,489
January 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
TOBACCO ONE OF SEVEN MOST VALUABLE
CROPS
OBACCO has been an important cash crop in
the United States ever since the early colonial
days. No one knows just when the first tobacco
w^as smoked but historical records leave no
doubt that the custom is both ancient and American.
The Old World, however, quickly took up tobacco smok-
ing after learning its comfort and solace from the New.
The Indians had been growing tobacco for years
before the coming of the colonists, who began to ex-
periment with the plant and to improve upon the
inferior types raised by the Indians. Before long the
Virginia colonists found that there was a ready market
for tobacco in England and Holland, where it could be
used to purchase other commodities. From this early
commerce, the i)roduction of tobacco has increased
steadily so that today it is one of the seven most valu-
able crops in the United States.
The growing of tobaeco furnishes the raw^ ma-
terials for a great manufacturing industry, of which
the cigarette is the leading product. Not only do the
richest and the poorest in the land alike smoke cigar-
ettes but, more than likely, they both reach for the
same brand. As the result of the adoption of modern
manufacturing methods such as toasting, the true mild-
ness of the modern cigarette has made it popular with
people in all parts of the United States, and the effi-
ciency and economy of these methods have made the
finest cigarettes available to people in all walks of life.
The raw tobacco grown by the farmer is sold in
auction markets, where buyers representing the manu-
facturer bid for it. The buyers must be expert for only
the very cream of the cro]> is wanted for a really popu-
lar product, since smokers today demand quality and
true mildness in a cigarette in which raw tobaccos are
not present. Consequently, every operation attending
the making of a cigarette is important.
GILLETTE WINS PATENT SUIT
The Gillette Safety Razor Company yesterday an-
nounced that it had established the validity of its pat-
ent in litigation with the Standanl Safety Razor Com-
pany before Judge Kdwin S. Thomas in the United
States District Court, Connecticut. Standard Safety
Razor was enjoined from making further infringe-
ments of Gillette patents and was held liable for ac-
counting costs and damages.
The patent involved covers a blade with cut-out
corners and longitudinal center slot approximately as
long as the shaving edges, the announcement stated.
It is the only blade that will fit all Gillette razors. Pre-
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION .^"^Sj^juht^
OF UNITED STATES "^^^Mfl^
JESSE A. BLOCK. Wheeling. W. V« Preiident
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR, Philadelphia, Pa Ex-Preaident
JULIUS LICHTENSTEIN. New York, N. Y Vice-President
WILLIAM BEST, New York, N. Y Chairman Executive Committee
MAJ. GEORGE W. HILL, New York, N. Y Vice-President
GEORGE H. HUMMELL. New York, N. Y Vice-President
H. H. SHELTON". Washington. D. C Vice-President
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond, Va ..Vice-President
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia. Pa Vice-President
ASA LEMLEIN. New York, N. Y Treasurer
CHARLES DUSHKIND. New York. N. Y Counsel and Managing Director
Headquarters, 341 Madison Ave., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati, Ohio President
CHAS. B. WITTROCK, Cincinnati, Ohio Vice-President
GEO. S. ENGEL. Corington, Ky Treasurer
WM. S. GOLDENBURG, Cincinnati, Ohio .•«,,.,..• Secretary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H. DUYS. New York City President
MILTON" RANCK, Lancaster, Pa First Vice-President
D. EMIL KLEIN. New York City .. ..«•,••. Second Vice-President
LEE SAMUELS, New York City ^.,,, Secretary-Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN. Newark. N. J President
ALBERT FREEMAN, New York. N. Y First Vice-President
IRVEN M. MOSS. Trenton. N. J Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN", 180 Grumman Are., Newark, N. J Secretary-Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN President
SAMUEL WASSERMAN Vice-President
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A. JUST, St. Louis, Mo President
E. ASBURY DAVIS, Baltimore. Md Vice-President
E. W. HARRIS. Indianapolis. Ind Vice-President
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton, Pa Vice-President
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING, CleTcland, Ohio Treasurer
MAX JACOBOWITZ, 84 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J Secretary
vioiis litit^ation won by the Gillette Company involved
combination patent.^ affecting both razor and blade.
The Better Made Cigar Company, 25 North
Seventh Street, has been sued in Municipal Court here
by J. Gans, New York, to recover $120 on a note.
Suit has been entered in Municipal Court here by
D. C. Kaltreider & Sons. Red Lion, Pa., against the
B. & S. Cigar Company, 600 South Delaware Avenue,
to recover $637 for merchandise.
An involuntary petition in bankruptcy has been
filed here before Judge Kirkpatrick against Abe Pet-
kov, candy, cigars, etc., 329 Market Street. Creditors
listed are Brandle & Smith Company, $296; American
Caramel Company, $97 ; R. E. Rodda Candy Company,
$147. Wade Gobel, counsel.
12
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
January 1, 1933
RETAIL STORE PROBLEMS
So many persons are uuairare of the many aids to
business which have been carefully prepared by the
United States Government, and so many of those who
are aware of these facilities fail to take advantage of
them, that ice are publishing the following studies as
an aid to the retailer. — Editor.
(This Study prepared in the the United States
Department of Commerce, Domestic Commerce Divi-
sion, by a special staff under the supervision of Law-
rence A. Hansen.)
DEPARTMENT LEASING IN RETAIL STORES
License Agreement
(Continued from previous Issue)
1. Department manager.— The licensee shall either
devote his whole time, attention, and efforts to the
operation of his department or shall provide a trained
manager acceptable to the licensor to operate the licen-
see's department, and either the licensee or his mana-
ger shall he in attendance during all regular business
hours; this department manager will be registered in
the office of the licensor and approved by the licensor,
and the duties of such department manager will be out-
lined by the licensor.
2. Store hours. — The licensee shall operate his de-
partment during su<'h hours as may be decided upon
by the licensor, such hours to be in keeping with the
hours of other (location) department stores; and shall
have his goods uncovered and his sales people ready
for business at the time of the opening of the store,
and shall have a sufficient number of sales people to
promptly wait on customers during all business hours
of each business day. .Store hours are from . .^
to The licensor, however, has the right to
change the hours.
3. Care of licensee's premises. — The licensee shall
keep his department in a clean attractive condition.
4. Ordering of merchandise. — All goods and mer-
chandise bought for the licensee's department in (name
of store) shall be purchased and billed in the name of
the licensee or in the name of the firm or corporation
operating the department, or in the licensee's trade
name; and no goods shall be purchased in the name
of the licensor. The licensor has the risrht to inspect
all bills or invoices of merchandise bought for the licen-
see's department, and the order blanks of the licensee
shall be such as are approved by the licensor.
5. Deliveries to purchaser. — All purchases made
from the licensee's department in (name of store) are
to be delivered to the place of business or residence of
the purchaser, if requested by the purchaser, at the
expense of the licensee, providing the place of delivery
is within the limits of the city of The licensee
is expected to use the delivery service designated by
the licensor.
6. Record of sales. — The licensor will install such
cash registers and cashiers as in the judgment of the
licensor may be necessary in the licensee's department,
and will decide as to what method is best for recording
the sales in each department. Cash-register sales
tickets are to be furnished by the licensor and must be
handed out by the sales people of the licensee to the
customer for every sale, or placed within the package
at the time the sale is made. All sales checks and all
transactions to the customer shall bear the name of
the
7. Signs. — The licensee shall put up only such
signs and advertisements in his department as shall
have been approved by the licensor, and the licensee
shall pay for said signs and advertisements.
8. One price and no substitution. — The licensee
will not be allowed to have two prices on the same
article or change the prices of any goods after they
have been advertised or advertisements arranged for,
and all goods displayed in the ^vindow must be marked
at the price at which they are sold in the department,
and all goods in stock must be marked in plain figures,
and no deviation made to any customer from prices
marked on goods. The principle of ** one price only"
must prevail in every section of the building. The
licensee shall not conduct any auction sale in his de-
partment, nor employ any person to solicit trade from
the pulilic or from patrons of the (name of store) in
any other manner than is usual in the first-class depart-
ment store in the city of ; the licensee shall
not misrepresent the quality of the goods sold, or em-
ploy any methods of salesmanship which shall be in any
way objectionable or inconsistent with the operation
of a high-class mercantile establishment, and shall not
substitute in his department any inferior goods for
goods displayed or advertised for sale, and shall not
do or permit to be done anything which may injuriously
affect the reputation of the (name of store).
9. Licensor not responsible for damage. — The
licensor shall not be in any way responsible for any in-
jury or damage done to the stock of merchandise or
fixtures of the licensee, nor shall the licensor be in any
way responsible for any loss, damage, or injury sus-
tained through any action of the licensee's employees,
or of any employee of any other licensee or tenant or
other person, whether occupying space in the (name
of store) or not, or of any other person.
10. Exchanges and refunds. — A uniform system of
exchanges and refunds and any other matters pertain-
ing to the smooth running of all departments will be
installed by the licensor, and the licensee will be re-
quired to conform to the general rules governing these
matters.
IL Special lighting.— AW lights, other than the
regular lighting system of the store, which may be
specially required within the space granted to the
licensee for the sale of his merchandise, for adequately
lighting and displaying his merchandise shall be in-
stalled by the licensee and at his expense, subject to
the general supervision of the licensor, and the expense
of furnishing current or gas therefor shall be borne
by the licensee.
12. Windoiv space and bargain tables. — The allot-
ment of all window space is wholly within the jurisdic-
tion of the licensor, and its judgment and decision as
to the use of the window space shall be final. All aisle
or "bargain" tables in the store wdll be allotted in the
discretion of the licensor.
(Continued on Page 14)
January 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
13
SNUFF SHOWS ONLY NOVEMBER ADVANCE
HE following comparative data of tax-paid
products indicated by monthly sales of stamps
are obtained from the statement of internal
revenue collections for the month of Novem-
ber, 1932, and are issued by the Bureau. (Figures for
NovemlK^r, 1932, are subject to revision until published
in the annual reiK)rt ) :
Products
Cigars (large) —
Class A No.
Class B No.
Class C No.
Class D No.
Class E No.
-November-
1931
329,607,030
6,225,000
130,141,690
9,065,314
2,419,123
1932
320,027,450
4,017,630
87,190,924
6,849,236
1,088,188
Total 477,458,157 419,173,428
Cigars (small) No. 21,666,000
450,258
21 550 413
Cigarettes (large) ....No. 450,258 *" '304^992
Cigarettes (small) ....No. 7,849,803,470 7,613,941,573
Snuff, manufactured . . Lbs. 2,705,103 2,850,789
Tobacco, mf d Lbs. 25,229,734 25,148,846
Note: The above statement does not include tax-
paid products from Puerto Kico and the Philippine
Islands. This information is shown in supplemental
statement.
Ta^ Paid Products From Puerto Rico for the Month
of November
November
Products
Cigars (large) —
Class A No.
Class B No.
Class C No.
Class D .No.
Total
Cigars (small) No.
Cigarettes (large) ....No.
Cigarettes (small) No.
1931
8,278,510
104,750
587,050
4,500
8,974,810 7,125,360
1932
6,874,860
10,500
240,000
1,000,000
100,000
500,000
60,000
168,000
Tax Paid Products From the Philippine Islands for
the Month of November
November
Products
Cigars (large) —
Class A No.
Class B No.
Class C No.
Class D No.
Class E No.
Total
Cigarettes (large) ....No.
Cigarettes (small) ....No.
Tobacco, mfd Lbs.
Note: Quantities of tax-paid products shown in
above statements are indicated by stamp sales for the
month.
1931
16,911,815
90,030
58,978
960
250
1932
13,122,685
72,997
48,490
750
886
17,062,033 13,245,808
200
343,060
186
8,950
143,940
22
Comparative Statement of Internal Revenue Collec-
tions for the Month of November
Sources of Rrrrnue 1931 1932
Cigars Ji;l, 507,768.33 $1,218,332.08
Cigarettes 23,553,870.48 22,844,746.92
Snuff 486,918.55 513,142.09
Tobacco, chewing and
smoking 4,541,484.08 4,527,025.35
Cigarette p a n e r s and
tubes . . . : 118,059.05 82,985.69
Miscellaneous, relating
to tobacco 35.00 402.99
LILLIAN^USSELL
\ 2
U. S^OND
2 /%
CIGARS
CIGARS
P. LORILLARD GO'S
Cigars
These brands formerly sold
at 5c each . . . now reduced to
fit today's purse . . .
NEW
CURRENC
CIGARS
2
for
5c
Establiihed 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST
99
'^^^^ A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office. 1181 Broadway, New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Ktg Wtst. Florida
News from Congress
(Continued from page 8)
States Tariff Commission and accepted by the Presi-
dent in the case of prism binoculars, on which the 60
per QX^ni. ad valorem duty of the Hawley-Smoot tariff
was found to alTord insuflicient protection to the
domestic manufacturers.
A\^hile the flexible provisions of the tariff law limit
increases in duties to 50 per cent, of the original rates,
it is pointed out that by changing the basis of assess-
ment from foreign value to American selling price a
much greater increase in protection can be secured,
particularly in the case of commodities from depreci-
ated currency countries.
14
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
January 1, 1933
RETAIL STORE PROBLEMS
(Continued from page 12)
13. Hirinq of lieJp.—M\ employees in the licen-
see's department shall ho hired and discharged by the
licensee onlv through an employment office maintained
in the building under the direction of the licensor, and
all matters pertaining to the discipline of such em-
ployees shall be handled through such employment
office, but the wages of all such employees shall be paid
by the licensee, and the said em])loyment shall be in
the name and on behalf of the licensee, and only such
help shall be employed in the licensee's department as
shall be satisfactory both to the licensee and the
licensor.
14. Adjusfmcut hureau. — An adjustment bureau is
to be established which will be under the exclusive su-
pervision and control of the licensor, and decisions
made bv this adjustment bureau will be absolute and
linal and binding on the licensee. All customers having
complaints which can not be adjusted in the licensee's
department to the entire satisfaction of the customer
must be sent to the adjustment bureau for considera-
tion, as it is the policy of the licensor not to allow a
disappointed customer to leave the building.
15. Licensor '.'i rights in licensee's department. —
The licensor or its representatives may enter the
licensee's department at all reasonable times for the
purpose of making any alterations or repairs to the
building or any ])art of the building or premises cov-
ered by licensee's department which may be deemed
necessary, and the licensee shall not use the said prem-
ises except for selling his merchandise, and nothing
shall be done which may in any way create a nuisance
or disturb any other tenant, or injure the reputation
of the Imilding, or annoy other tenants occupying
space on the same floor, and the licensee shall not use
his department or permit it to be used for any illegal
purposes.
16. No assignment of space. — The licensee shall
not assign his permit or license for his department
without the written consent of the licensor first had
and obtained and shall not permit any transfer to any
third party by operation of law% and no third person
shall bv virtue of anv such assignment or transfer be-
come vested with any rights under such permit or
license.
17. Stationery/ and printed matter. — Any letter-
heads or other printed matter which may be used by
any licensee in connection with his business in the
store, are to be submitted to the licensor for approval
before being used. Any printed matter not so approved
shall be discontinued on request of said licensor.
18. Mechanic's lien. — The licensee shall not i^ermit
any mechanic's or other lien to accrue on account of the
installation or repair of any fixtures in the licensee's
department, and changes or repairs on licensee's fix-
tures must \ye approved by the licensor.
19. Payment of salaries. — Salaries in the licen-
see's department shall be paid during the forenoon
of the stated pay day, so that employees may have an
opportunity to spend their money in this store if they
so desire.
20. Employees' discount. — A discount of 10 per
cent on all regular goods must be given to employees,
provided they have a shopping pass, issued by the
licensor. The shopping-pass numl>er shall appear on
the sales checks. On special-sale goods, the discount
is optional with the manager of the department.
21. Fire and sprinkler insurance. — Fire insurance
and sprinkler insurance on the licensee's merchandise,
stock, and fixtures shall be taken out and paid for by
the licensee.
22. Workmen's compensation insurance. — The li-
censor has taken out workmen's compensation insur-
ance for the protection of both the licensor and licen-
see. At the end of any six-month period, or as may be
determined by the licensor, a charge will be made by
the licensor against the licensee, for his share of the
in-emium of the policy mentioned, such charge to be
based on the pay roll as returned to the office of the
licensor, and at the rate determined by the insuring
company as just and equitable for the licensee's share
of protection under said policy, and the licensee shall
pay his share of such premium from time to time as
the charge is made against him.
23. Advertising copy and proof.— AW advertising
copy of the licensee shall be sent to the advertising
manager at least five days ])efore such advertisements
are to appear in the i)ai)er, and no advertisement will
be printed without the O. K. of the licensee on the
proof, and licensee shall send corrected and approved
proof to tlie advertising manager at least 48 hours be-
fore same is to appear in the pa])er; and if for any
reason licensee has not 0. K.'d proof after he has had
ample time to do so, the advertisement will be run and
the cost charged to the licensee. The licensee will be
held resj)onsible for any errors in the advertisement
and will be required to live up to whatever appears in
the paper.
24. Display fixtures. — The licensee shall furnish
and pay for all sign holders and disi)lay fixtures nec-
essary for his department.
25. Stock for licensee's departmetit. — All case
goods, etc., ordered by the licensee for his department
shall be sent to the receiving clerk of the store, who will
send them to the general receiving room of the store,
and they are to be removed from said receiving room
as soon* as possible by the licensee or his representa-
tive, and no unopened cases, cartons, large packages,
or empty cases will be allowed to remain over 24 hours
in the receiving room of the store. No cases, cartons,
or large packages will be allowed to be sent to the
licensee's department, and no trucking of goods
through the store will be allowed, except during hours
designated by the licensor. All merchandise must be
brought to the de])artment before or after the busines.s
hours of the store. No part of any licensee's depart-
ment is to l)e used for the storage of goods in cases,
cartons, or large packages.
26. Use of the nayne of store. — No licensee will be
allowed to use the name of the store on his truck or
wagon without first having obtained written consent
of the licensor.
27. Additional rules. — A signed copy of any addi-
tional rules which may Ik? necessary in the opinion of
the licensor will l>e furnished to each licensee, and only
such additional rules as are signed by the licensor
shall be recognized.
28. Policy of store. — In case any question as to
the policy to be pursued in any one or all departments,
or in case of dis])ute l)etween a customer and licensee,
the decision of the licensor shall be final.
29. Penalty for violation of rules. — In the event
of a violation of any of the foregoing or any additional
rules of which the licensee shall have received a copy
signed by the licensor, and upon notice given by the
licensor or (name of store) to licensee in question, and
upon failure of the licensee to correct any such viola-
tion within five days from the giving of such notice,
(Continued on Page 18)
January 1, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
15
ENGLISH PROFESSORS IN CONTROVERSY
OVER THE WORD ** STRAIGHT"
IIALIj business force changes in the diction-
ary or shall the professors remain in control?
Does the word ** straight" — used in ref-
erence to merchandise — mean ''sold without
discount for number or quantity taken"! Or, does it
mean ''quality unchanged, regardless of price reduc-
tion for purchases in quantities of more than one"!
This question precipitated a nation-wide contro-
versy among professors of English, superintendents of
schools, heads of normal schools and others, when the
word "straight" appeared in recent newspaper adver-
tising announcing "Cremos 5 Cents Straight— 3 for
10 Cents." This was disclosed in a survey conducted
by Phil D. Collins, instructor of English, State Teach-
ers College, Montclair, N. J., the results of which have
just been made public.
Many of the authorities consulted, back the use of
the word "straight" in the advertisement quoted in
Mr. Collins' letter, while others condemned such use
of the word as "ambiguous," and as a "contradiction
in terms."
Among those participating in the controversy
were: Reverend J. L. Carrico, C. S. C, Director of
Studies, The University of Notre Dame; A. C. Baugh,
Professor of English at the University of Ponnsyl-
vania; Carleton Brown, secretary, the Modern Lan-
guage Association of America; President W. A. Neil-
son of Smith College, Northampton, Mass.; Edwin C.
Broome, Superintendent of Schools, Philadelphia, Pa.
In the belief that, from the broad standpoint of
understanding words and their meanings, experts
should clarify for the public all questions of language,
with due consideration of both good usage and ex-
pediency in the individual case, Mr. Collins sought the
opinions of those wlio are in positions of authority
on questions pertaining to the correct use of words.
In his letter, Mr. Collins stated that when he had
questioned the word as used in the advertisement, he
was told bv the sponsors of the advertising that they
had used the word "straight" because it precisely
conveved the idea that they had in mind. They wished
to inform the public, they told Mr. Collins, that their
product "was still a five-cent cigar— that its fine qual-
ity, its size, its famous perfeclo shape, all remained
unchanged," regardless of the fact that they were able
to offer it to smokers at lower prices when sold in quan-
tities of three. Any other designation, they stated,
might have put their product into another category and
this thev emphaticallv desired to avoid, and they main-
tained thev did avoid it by using the word "straight."
"In my opinion, the word 'straight,' as used in
the 'Cremo' cigar advertisements, is acceptable Eng-
lish," wrote George St. Clair, professor of English at
the Universitv of New Mexico. "Colloquial, it is
true," he confinued, "Imt it expresses the desired idea
with vigor, precision, and directness."
Reverend J. L. Carrico, i\ S. C, Director of
Studies, The University of Notre Dame, stated, "I
think tliis is a case in which long usage has made what
was in the beginning a colloquialism unquestiona])ly
standard usage."
"Your advertisers, as T see it, are creating a new
meaning not adopting a colloquial one," said Henning
Larsen, Professor of English, The State University
of Iowa, lie stated that this process "injures" the old
word and is, therefore, not correct. Professor W. H.
Davis, of Stanford University was among those who
held similar views.
A. C. Baugh, Professor of English at the Univer-
sity of Pennsylvania, in his answer to Mr. Collins,
wrote: "I see no objection w^hatever to the use of
straight in the sentence you quote. It seems to me in
accordance with one of the accepted meanings of the
word."
Directly opposed to this point of view was that
of P. V. D. Shelley, Professor of English at the same
university, who stated: " 'Cremos 5 cents straight'
conveys to my mind the idea that these cigars are sold
at 5 cents each regardless of the quantity purchased
at any one time. This I think is the usual meaning
of the word in such a context, and to my mind it is a
contradiction in terms to add '3 for 10 cents.' "
Among the school superintendents w^ho agreed
that the word "straight" as used in the advertisement
was justified were: Winton J. White, of Englewood,
N. J. ; John Milne, of Albuquerque, N. M. ; G. A. Stet-
son, of School District of Titusville, Titusville, Pa.;
J. G. Moore, of Fargo, N. D. ; R. D. Green, of Abilene,
Texas, and Ralph Yakel, of Jacksonville, 111.
Many other school superintendents from various
parts of the country, however, were in agreement with
Edwin C. Broome, Superintendent of Schools, Phila-
delphia, I^a., who said:
"As long as the word 'straight' has been used for
many years as indicating the price of cigars without
any reduction if bought in larger numbers than one, I
think the best thing to do is to let it alone as long as
people generally understand it."
Numerous heads of schools of education and deans
of business schools also concurred with this opinion.
Prominent among these were W. C. Ruediger, Dean,
School of Education, The George Washington Univer-
sity, Washington, D. C; Waldo Wood, President of
Central Normal ( 'ollege, Danville, Ind. ; J. Evan Arm-
strong, President, Armstrong College of Business Ad-
ministration, Berkeley, Cal.; Professor Thomas Wil-
liam Noel, School of Commerce, Georgia School of
Technology, Atlanta, Ga.
"I have heard it used in that sense all my life
... It seems to be in very wide usage and sanc-
tioned bv the dictionary," was the opinion expressed
by J. W! Heyd, Head, Division of Language and Lit-
erature, Northeast Missouri State Teachers College,
Kirksville, Mo.
"It is good usage and good English," asserted
.r. Rion McKissick, Dean, School of Journalism, Uni-
versity of South Carolina, expressing his belief that
such use of the word "straight" is a long established
and clearly understood term of trade.
A group of other language experts opposed this
view and claimed that the word "straight" as used in
the advertisement cited by Mr. Collins was not good
usage.
Prominent among their number was Carleton
Brown, secretary, the Modern Language Association
of America, who stated that in the advertisement the
word "straight" is used in a sense which directly con-
flicts with his understanding of the term.
"The use defined by the advertisers you mention
is (luite strange to me and I do not believe that it is
established usage," was the opinion expressed by
President W. A. Neilson, of Smith College, Northamp-
ton, Mass.
BEITISH-AMERICAN DIVIDEND
The British-American Tobacco Company Limited,
has declared the usual interim dividend of lOd on the
common stock, tax free for the fiscal years 1932-33.
The dividend will be paid January 16th.
16
5.Srd vear
THE TOBACCO WORLD
January 1, 1933
CHRISTY MAKES FIRST TWENTY-FOUR SHEET
POSTER FOR ''LUCKY STRIKES"
OWAKI) ('IIAXDLKR CHHISTY, noted illus-
trator ami famous })ortrait ])aiiitor, whose
work lias won for him an international reputa-
tion, has just completed his tirst twenty-four
sheet i)oster, whieh will he display<'(l in nioi'e than
18,000 towns in the Ignited States dnrinu: the month
of January.
Christy's tirst ecmimereial ])aintinij: to be repro-
du-ced in sueh lari^e size as a t went v-f our sheet, adver-
tises *'Luekv Strike'* eiuavettes.
It portrays a smart eouple in eveninu: dress liaving
their after-dinner coffee and cifcarettes, the attractive,
charminic ^irl holdiiiir her dainty left hand to receive
the smoke rinus the handsome youth has blown in her
direction.
The first rinsr of smoke to reach her hand is nat-
n rally that of the eniratroment rinii:.
Tiie settintr shows the cotfee cui)s and a i)ackaiJ:e of
"Lucky Strike" ci^"arettes. At the left of the man is
the name in the familiar circle, followed by the slogan,
**It's toasted." The copy is in three words: ''forever
and ever. ' '
Bromiley-Ross, Tncor])orated, of 1 l^ark Avenue,
Xew York City, induced Mr. Christy to ])aint the pos-
ter for the initial outdoor campaign for 1^33 of the
American Tobacco Company.
From before the turn of the century Howard
Chandler Christy was regarded by many as the leading
illustrator of the United States. For more than a
quarter of a century he has lield that high ])lace. In
1921 he began his work as a ])ainter of portraits al-
though in 1907 he ])ainted a ])ortrait of Charles T.
Shone and again in 1920 he did a ])ortrait of Mrs.
Christv.
In the twelve years tTiat have followed Mr. Christy
has won a new rejmtatiou after a life-time speut as an
illustrator.
Some of the distinguislied ])eo])le whose ])ortraits
Christy has placed on canvas include Presidents Hard-
ing, and Coolidge, Mrs. Coolidge, Premier ^^ussolini,
Chief Justife Hughes, ^[r. and Mrs. AVilliam R. Hearst,
George Harvey, Senator Coleman du Pont, Amelia
Earhart, ^frs. Jose])h Blake, Ca])tain Dollar, ^[rs.
George Hearst, Miss ^fary Dewart, Huml)ert, Crown
Prince of Italy, Prince Philip of Hesse and a host of
other notables.
Christy's portraits of famous actors in character
include Joseph JetTerson, Richard Mansfield, E. H.
Sothern, James K. Hackett, Maude Adam<, Emma
Calve, Ellen Terrv and Julia ^farlowe.
Now the work of this great artist will be seen from
coast to coast by the man and woman in the street and
the children will have a chance to study Christy's \vork
for his name a])])ears on the "Lwky Strike" ])oster.
ITALIAN IMPORTS DOUBLE
Italy. — During the first seven months of 1932 as
compared with 1931, the quantity of leaf tol)acco im-
ported into Italy more than doubled, and the value
almost tripled; imports amounted to 2J)C)]J4^) pounds
valued Mt i:),297,r)02 lire for 1931, and :)J)90SC^(\ pounds
valued at 43,316,387 lire for 1932. Total sales by the
Tobacco ^fonopoly were 296,fK)7,000 lire during Au-
gust, 1932, a monthly figure whidi lias not lieen reached
recently if ever. Owing to the fact that oriental to-
baccos are now Innng mani])nlated in Trieste, l)efore
being exported to the United States, Greece is the
THE TOBACCO TRADE OF NETHERLAND EAST
INDIES
HE CRISIS has caused the licpudation of some
important tobacco merchants, operations at
loss by most Sumatra tobacco campanies, and
the shutting down of many cigar factories, es-
pecially in the south of the Netherlands, states Ameri-
can Vice Consul AV. M. Chase in a re[)ort released by
the Tobacco Division of the Department of Commerce.
The crisis in the United States and in Germany, two
very im])ortant customers of the Xetherland East In-
dian market, has depressed ])rices to the disadvantage
of producers and traders. Excess stocks do not exist,
but i»revailing prices bring losses. Restriction has been
practiced for several years and Sumatra producers co-
o]>erate in a workable plan to fix each year the extent
of the vield.
Prices paid by American purchasers for American
sorts and also by Dutch and German cigar manufac-
turers for Sumatra Sand leaf have enabled growers to
take ])rofits when their operations remained, on an
average, under a cost })rice of florins 1.50 j)er half kilo-
gram. The good jn-ices received for fillers and binders
also assisted in producing such profits. The inability
of German and American interests to purchase has,
however, brought sore disappointment to Sumatra
growers, ])rices ])ai(l by American purchasers having
declined by several llorins per half kilogram. In addi-
tion, Netherlands ])urchasers nuist i)ay less as they are
dependent uj)on the (Jerman maiket ; moreover, because
of the increase in use of cheaper cigars, the Netherlands
cigar industry can no longer i)ay high prices for the
Sand leaf. The trade is also confronted with fairly
important su])])lies remaining fnmi previous harvests.
One of the Sumatra com])anies is reported to be exj)ect-
ing a loss on its 1932 crop to be marketed in 1933.
To combat the low ])rices the tobacco companies
are proj)osing further cultivation restrictions, the clos-
ing down of un|)rofitable enterprises and the lowering
of the cost ])rice. The la Iter stc}) will prove the most
ditlicult, although unem])Iovment in the Indies mav aid
in etfecting it. It is expected that the snndler subscrip-
tions in 1933 will increase the cora])etitive spirit and
that sJiould there be a good harvest, business will 1)6
l>etter next year. As to further future j)ros])ects it is
stated that the tobacco trade in The Netherlands is
financially strong; that it can take tlie (piantities of-
fered: and that two [)rofitable years will be sufficient to
recoup recent losses although no dividends will be im-
mediately j)ossible.
The cost price of the 1931 Vorstenlanden crop is
only about florins 0.30 per half kilogram; losses with
this cro]! are therel)y less than in tiie case of other
crops, and it, together with the 1!>3»0 cro]) marketed in
19.*>1, enjoyed fair success. The Ficnch Mono|)oly, as
always, paid good prices, but unfortunately the Ameri-
can interests made no purchases this year of Vorsten-
landen, a factor reacting unfavorably on the market
price. The large (pumtities of Besoeki tobacco brought
• •acli year to the maiket rec<*ived poor support this year,
largely b€'cause of the (Jerman crisis. It is not expected
that the Besoeki companies will make much profit this
(Continued on Page 17)
]»rincipai source for tobacco imported into Italy. The
Cnited States ranks second, but United States sales
have been much heavier this vear than thev were in
1931. — (American Consul Homer Brett.)
January 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53 rd vear
17
FREE TRADE IN IDEAS NOW HURDLES TARIFF
WALLS
FFICKS liave now been opened in New York
by Amerika-Tnteressen, Incorporated, organ-
ized as the American unit of A. G. Fuer
Amerika-Tnteressen, operating also in Berlin,
Paris and London.
How the work of this cor|)oration helps manufac-
turers in this country to surmount the tariff barriers
which gridiron the world is explained in the following
statement by Botho Lilienthal, president of the cor-
poration:
"Our method of operation is to make available
to the manufacturers of one country, devices, processes
and patents that have been proved successful in other
countries. For manufacturers who wish to augment
their incomes by obtaining business abroad, but can-
not do so by exports, we negotiate agreements cover-
ing production and marketing rights. This is done
bv issuing licenses on a rovaltv basis or bv the out-
right sale of the manufacturing and marketing rights
for the country involved. In other words, we are en-
deavoring to replace the export of manufactured goods
to some extent by bringing the inventive achieva»ments,
the engineering skill and manufacturing experience
from one nation to the other. And, fortunately, there
are no tariff barriers against such import and export
of ideas.
**Not only that, but this mode of international
trade helps the unemployment situation of the country
into which we introduce new ideas, because it often
o[)ens new lines of mamifacture in such country and
is also of benelit to the country from which we export,
because of the financial results strengthening the gold
reserves in this count rv.
**This work is already uiuler way. A number of
(ierman inventions have l)een satisfactorily placed in
Kngland, and Fnglish developments are now being
brought to the favorable attention of German indus-
tries. Similar negotiations are under way betweeii
Berlin and Paris. Kventually it is our plan to extend
this exchange of ideas to cover the advantagc^ous place-
ment of the ])roducts of all countries that are now
experiencing difficulty in export trade.
"In order to start our American company, our en-
gineers ha\e selected from over 1000 offerings, about
100 devices that seem suitable for immediate exploita-
tion in this country. These are in many fields and
include such widelv different lines as machine tools
and appliances, electrical devices, temperature indi-
cators and recorders, optical instruments, advertising
displays, air conditioning equipment, welding proc-
esses, steel house construction, and household utensils.
These are but a beginning. Additioiud products and
ideas will continuously be brought here from European
countries and 1 hope to take many American develop-
ments successfully to Europe."
MORE UNITED LEASES CANCELLED
Permission to void twenty-six more leases of the
cigar stores which i\w United Cigar Stores Company
of America occupi<'s was granted on October 31 by
Irwin Kurtz, Federal bankruptcy referee, at 1.') Park
How, .\ew York City, in behalf of the Irving Trust
Company, trustee.
The brok(Mi leases were on New York properties at
Tremont Street and Southern Boulevard, the Bronx;
2547 and 5984 Broadway: 2iV.U Eighth Avenue; 492
Lenox Avenue; Bowery and Canal Streets; 754 Third
Avenue, and 793 Nostrand Avenue, Brooklyn. Other
Classified Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) payable
strictly in advance.
^!r/SYit/t\ir/»(irrs\ir7SYir
FOR SALE
FOR SALE— MODEL L UNIVERSAL BUNCHING MACHINE;
No. 18 Strickler Tobacco Scrap and Stem Cleaning Machine;
Presses; Molds. J. D. Foy, Dothan, Ala.
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE — No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
OLD MANUFACTURING FIRM OF HAVANA QUALITY
CIGARS will serve orders in any quantity to discounting dealers,
at profitable prices. Satisfaction guaranteed. Address for particulars
"Fair Dealing", Box 1168, Tampa, Fla.
OUR HIGH-GRADE NON-EVAPORATING
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco meUow and smooth in charactct
and Impart a most palatable flavor
rUYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BHTUN. AIOIIATIZEB. BOX FLAVOBS. PASTE SWEETENEBS
FRIES & BRO., 02 Reade Street, Ne>v York
TOBACCO TRADE OF NETHERLANDS
{Continued from page 16)
yi*ai witli their ( rons; tlio VXVA crop has, however, been
restrict 0(1.
In sonio (juartcM's optimism is l)oiii^ voiced, the
opinion beiiiir that the coh^iial tobaccos have no com-
petitors; that contingent dangers do not exist; tliat to-
i>acco is smoked in bad times as well as ^ood; that The
Netherlands is one of the most imi)ortant tobacco
markets and that the distribution system and the strong
position of the traders are all favorable factors. On
the other hand, some com])etent persons point to the
ever-increasinij: etTort of countries to become self-
sufficient in the matter of tobacco production. They
cite (lermany's increase in tariffs on certain tobaccos
and the lari^e increase in home culture; Italy with its
practically sufficient home ]>roduction; France with its
e.\|>anded colonial i)roduction; Czechoslovakia and
other (H'utral Kuropean nations, all of which are encour-
ai^'ing home production.
leases were broken on properties in Ithaca, X. Y. ;
Wilkes-Barre. Pa.; Milwaukee; Cincinnati; lluntine;-
lon, W. Va., and Los Angeles. Six leases were broken
in Boston, two in Philadelphia and three in Chicago.
The hearing on leaseholds will lie resumed today.
.";6^
JANUARY 15, 1933
18
53rd vear
Say Ton Saw It in The Tobacco World
Tobacco Merchants' Association
January 1, 1933
Registration Bureau,
341 Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B — If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(20) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATION
APPRENTICE PRODUCTION:— 46,123 (T. M. A.). For all to-
bacco products. December 7, 1932. Faber, Coe & Gregg, Inc.,
New York, N. Y-
TRANSFERS
DOLORES:— 21,937 (U. S. Patent Office). For cigars. Registered
August 3. 1920, by C. B. Henschel Mfg. Co., Milwaukee, Wis.
Transferred to Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, N. Y., Novem-
ber 30, 1932.
MARLENA:— 38,542 (United Registration Bureau). For cigars,
cigarettes, cheroots and tobacco. Registered January 12, 1914, by
American Litho. Co., New York, N. Y. Through mesne transfers
acquired by Abelardo Menendez, Tampa, Fla., and re-transferred
to Francisca Menendez and Justa Chao, Tampa, Fla., November
18, 1932.
MARLINA:— 36,268 (United Registration Bureau), and 21,497 (To-
bacco World). For cigars, cigarettes, cheroots and tobacco. Regis-
tered January 19, 1911, and January 28, 1911, respectively, by
American Litho. Co., New York, N. Y. Through mesne transfers
acquired by Abelardo Menendez, Tampa, F'la., and re-transferred
to Francisca Menendez and Justa Chao, Tampa, Fla., November
re, 1932.
CRESCENDO:— (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars. Registered
July 17, 1889, by George Schlegel, New York, N. Y. Transferred
to Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, N. Y., December 5, 1932.
TALISMAN: — 2,302 (Legal Protective Association). For cigars.
Registered August 11, 1886, by Geo. Schlegel, New York, N. Y.
Transferred to E. Popper & Co., Inc., New York, N. Y., December
12, 1932.
STOCKS OF LEAF TOBACCO. OCTOBER 1, 1932
TOCKS of leaf tobacco in the United States
owned by dealers and manufacturers amounted
to 2,095,011,000 pounds on October 1, 1932,
compared with 1,841,097,000 pounds on Oc-
tober 1, 1931. This is an increase in total stocks of
253,914,000 pounds over the stocks of a year ago, how-
ever, the decrease during the quarterly period from
July 1st to October 1st this year was greater than the
decrease during 1931. From July 1, 1932, to October
1, 1932, total stocks decreased 143"',727,000 pounds. The
decrease during the same period of 1931 amounted to
only 73,622,000 pounds.
Stocks of flue-cured tobacco on hand October 1.
1932, were 720,508,000 pounds compared with 739,356,-
000 pounds on October 1, 1931, a decrease of 18,848,000
pounds. During the third quarter of 1932 flue-cured
stocks decreased 24,699,000 pounds, whereas, during
the third quarter of 1931, flue-cureci stocks increased
62,604,000 pounds. The detailed report by groups of
grades shows no change in the proportion of flue-cured
tobacco in the various groups.
Stocks of fire-cured tobacco are reported as 194,-
869,000 pounds on October 1, 1932, or 33,811,000
pounds higher than a year ago. Virginia fire-cured,
Type 21, reported as 32,216,000 pounds, shows an in-
crease of 3,609,000 pounds over the stocks of October
1, 1931. Kentucky and Tennessee fire-cured. Types 22
and 23 combined, show total stocks on October 1, 1932,
of 158,506,000 pounds compared with 129,349,000
pounds on October 1, 1931. Stocks of Henderson
Stemming, Type 24, amounted to 4,147,000 pouncis on
October 1, 1932, compared with 3,102,000 pounds a
year ago, and 5,186,000 pounds on July 1, 1932.
Burley stocks were about 149 million pounds
higher on October 1st than they were a year ago. The
October 1, 1932, report shows 585,902,000 pounds on
hand compared with 436,802,000 pounds on hand Oc-
tober 1, 1931. The decrease in Burley stocks during
the third quarter of 1932, was about the same as that
of the third quarter of 1931. Maryland tobacco stocks
continue to increase, and were higher on October 1st
than they have been for a number of years. The re-
port shows stocks of this tvpe as 30,670,000 pounds.
On October 1, 1931, Maryland stocks were 22,109,000
pounds.
One-Sucker stocks on October 1, 1932, amounted to
33,710,000 pounds, about four million pounds lower
than on July 1, 1932, and slightly higher than a year
ago. Green River stocks, reported as 36,305,000
pounds, were about twelve million pounds higher than
a year ago. Virginia sun-cured stocks were reported
as 3,358,000 pounds on October 1. Miscellaneous
domestic stocks amounted to 2,182,000 pounds, and
i'oreign grown cigarette tobacco stocks (other than
cigar leaf. Type 90) were reported as 71,873,000 pounds
on October 1, 1932.
October 1st Cigar Leaf Tobacco Stocks
Stocks of American-grown cigar filler types, in
eluding Porto Rican, amounted to 187,765,000 pounds
on October 1, 1932, compared wuth 154,351,000 pounds
on October 1, 1931, an increase of 33,414,000 pounds
over the holdings of the previous year. This increase
is in Types 41, 43 and 44. Types 42, 45 and 46 show a
slight decrease. Filler stocks show a normal decrease
during the third quarter.
The cigar binder t>T)e stocks were 27,233,000
pounds higher on October 1, 1932, than they were on
October 1, 1931. Total binder tvpe stocks were re-
ported as 198,847,000 pounds on October 1, 1932. The
detailed report by groups of grades shows that of the
total stocks reported, 4,202,000 pounds are of wrapper
quality, 76,094,(X)0 pounds are binder, 8,890,000 pounds
are fillers, and 109,478,000 pounds are stemming or
X group tobacco.
Shade-grown wrapper stocks were practically the
same on October 1, 1932, as they were a year ago.
Total shade stocks were reported as 16,059,00<) pounds,
Type 61 totaling 10,902,000 pounds and Type 62 re-
I)orte(l as 5,157,000 pounds. Of the total reported, 11,-
678,000 pounds are shown in the detailed report in the
A group, as being of actual wrapper quality. Foreign
cigar leaf tobacco stocks were reported as 12,963,000
pounds on October 1, 1932.
RETAIL STORE PROBLEBfS
(Continued from page 14)
the licensor or his agent shall have the right to cancel
the licensee's license or permit upon the giving of 30
days' notice.
30. Monthly statement from licensee to licensor. —
On or Iwfore the day of each month, the licen-
see shall send to the office of the licensor a statement,
signed by the licensee, of all outstanding accounts due
to the licensee on the last day of the previous month
from customers or others for merchandise bought in
the licensee's department in the (name of store) and
not fully paid for.
(To be continued)
LILLIAN RLSSELL
for
5c
U. S^BOND
CIGARS
CIGARS
P. LORILLARD COS
2 *«' 5^
Cigars
These brands formerly sold
at 5c each . . . now reduced to
fit today's purse . . .
automatic
machines offer
A NEW RETAIL OUTLET
for
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Get all the facts now on
automatic merchandizing.
Write for a sample copy
THE AUTOMATIC AGE
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Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
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Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
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/when buying cigars
I Remember thjt Regjrdlett of Price
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Volume 53
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Number 2
Established 1881
TOBACCO WORLD CORPORATION
Publishers
Hobart Bishop Hankins, President and Treasurer
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary
Published on the Ist and 15th of each month at 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Entered as second-class mail matter, December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
$2.00 a Year
PHILADELPHIA, JANUARY 15, 1933
Foreign $3.50
CIGARETTES BACK TO $6
iN January 2d the American 'rol)aooo Company
and the K. J. Keynohls 'P()])aceo Company an-
nounced a reduction in the wholesale price of
''Camel" ci^^arettes and ''Lucky Strike" from
$6.85 per thousand to $6 per thousand, and a similar
reduction was announced by the Li^'pjett & Myers To-
bacco Company and the \\ Lorillard Company on Jan-
uary 3d.
Retail prices on "Camels," "Lucky Strikes,"
"Old Golds" and "C'hestertields" were correspond-
ingly reduced and are now retailing' at two packai^es
for twentv-tive cents in the chain stores, including the
Great Atlantic & Pacitic Tea (\)m])any, while the inde-
pendent "cut-raters" are in many instances selling
these brands at two packages for twenty-three cents
and $1.13 a carton.
The reduction in wholesale price brings it down to
the lowest point since 1028, and it is generally under-
stood that the reduction was made in an etTort to com-
bat the competition of the recent ten-cent brands which
are being marketed by several of the smaller cigarette
manufacturing concerns, and which have been making
considerable headway in view of present economic con-
ditions.
When It comes to inside knowledge on price poli-
cies of the tobacco companies, Wall Street apparently
knows more than some executives in the industry. To-
bacco shares listed on the Stock P^xchange were going
down during the week ])rior to January 1st and it was
widelv reported that a sharp rocbu-tion would be made
at the turn of the year in the wholesale price of ciga-
rettes. At that time an oflicial of one of the big ciga-
rette manufacturing com])anies was quoted as deny-
ing that a ])rice cut was likely or was beiiiir considered.
On January M, in an otherwise coh^rless session of
the stock market, the tol)acco shares furnished the prin-
cipal feature. This group sokl otT early on reports
of the cigarette |)rice reduction, but short covering on
the news more than olTsrt the selling, \yith the result
that nearly all tobacco issn<-< closed higher.
Statisticians were busily engaged in computing the
reduced revenue to manufacturers as a result of the cut
in wholesale cigarette prices, and, over a year, at the
estimated current rate of production of 80,000,000,000
cigarettes for the large companies, it was l)elieved
revenue would l)e reduced by $60,000,000. One author-
ity pointed out, however, that this decline in receipts
might l)e offset in part by recovery of business lost to
cheaper brands of cigarettes and by the fact that the
manufacturers are just beginning to reap l)enefits
from operating and other economies effected during
the depression.
R. J. REYNOLDS 1932 EARNINGS AT $33,674,800
J. REYNOLDS Tobacco Company, one of the
"big four" of the industry, reports net earn-
ings for 1932 after all charges, taxes and de-
preciation of $33,074,800, equal to $3.36 a share
on the combined 10,000,000 shares of common and class
B stocks outstanding. This compares with net of $36,-
390,817 or $3.63 a share in 1931.
The report disclosed for the first time the com-
pany's holdings of its own stock— 585,000 shares, ac-
quired at net cost of $18,208,641. The investment, it
was reported, is somewhat larger than a year ago. The
number of stockholders in the company was shown as
35,000 on December 31st, an increase during the year
of more than 16 per cent.
The report of S. Clay Williams, president, re-
vealed that the year's earnings were charged with
$4,000,000 representing excess of advertising appropri-
ation for 1932 over actual expenditures. This will be
added to the usual appropriation for advertising in
1933, he stated.
Reserves shown in the statement, as of December
31st, were $8,149,445 compared with $2,403,710 at the
end of 1931. Included in such reserves, in addition to
the $4,000,000 carry-over on advertising, is an allot-
ment to adjust wholesalers' inventories on cigarettes
to the basis of new prices announced recently.
"The company closed the year in the strongest
iinancial condition in its history," the report of the
president said. The balance sheet, as of December 31st,
showed total assets of $186,219,855 compared with
$176,856,000 at the end of 1931. Current assets were
$144,774,153 against $140,461,299 on December 31, 1931,
while current liabilities of $12,162,208 were slightly be-
low those at the end of the previous year. Net current
assets of $132,611,884 were $4,369,633 higher than at
the end of 1931. Cash and United States government
securities increased to $60,340,554 from $44,474,270.
Changing the form of its report somewhat in ac-
cordance with the New York Stock Exchange program
for more detailed and standardized reports, the com-
pany reveals for the first time interest and dividends
on investments, together with miscellaneous income,
amounting to $2,907,152. Net profit from operations
after all charges amounted to $40,043,763, and net earn-
ings, after deducting $8,284,366 for Federal and state
income taxes and $991,250 for depreciation, obsoles-
cence, etc., were $33,674,800. Cash dividends of $30,-
000,000 were paid in 1932, and undivided profits at the
end of the year stood at $65,908,141, an increase of
$3,674,800 over 1931.
Referring to the company's inventories, which are
valued at $76,356,770, against $85,780,878 at the end of
1931, the president's report states :
(Contiimed on Page 16)
53rd vear
THE TOBACCO WORLD
January 15, 1933
GEORGE C. SHERMAN DEAD
EORGE C. SHP]RMAX, well-known tliroui^h-
oul the cigar manufacturing industry as head
of the Universal Tobacco Machine CVimpany,
was found dead in the bathroom of his home
on Lake Avenue, in Greenwich, (^onn., on January 4,
1933. Death was caused bv a fractured skull, and Dr.
John A. Clark, the medical examiner, said that Afr.
Sherman had apparently become dizzy and struck his
chin on the wash basin as he fell.
At the time of his death Mr. Sherman was head
of his own advertising com|)any, George C. Sherman,
Incorporated, at 183 Madison Avenue, New York City;
president of the National Outdooi- Advertising Bu-
reau, and a director of McLean &: McLean, Incorpo-
rated. He was known as a ])ol() i)layer and was
founder and honorary president of the National In-
door Polo Association. He was also a member of the
Metropolitan Club of New York, the (Jreenwicli Polo
Club, Indian Harbor Yacht Club, of (Jreenwicli, and
the Rockawav Hunt Club.
He was born at Port Henrv, N. Y., fiftv-three
years ago, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Ahdcolm Sherman.
He is survived by liis widow, Helen B. Sherman;
a son, George, Jr., a student at Yale University, and
a daughter, Angela M. Sherman.
Funeral services were held on Saturday morning,
January 7, at 9.30 A. M. from his late residence, and
solemn high mass of requiem at St. Mary's Church at
10.15 A. M. Interment was private.
The Tobacco World joins liis many friends in ex-
tending sincere sympathy to his family and ])usiness
associates.
DRUG, INC., MAY SELL BOOTS STOCK
According to authoritative reports, Louis K. Lig-
gett, chairman of the board of Drug, Incorporated, is
now in London negotiating for the resale to British in-
terests of the controlling interest in Boots Pure Drug
Company, Limited, Great Britain's leading wholesale
and retail drug business. A majority of the shares
were acquired from the late Lord Trent by Liggett in
1920 and have been enormously profitable investment
for Drug, Incorporated, now being one of the highest
priced and most sought stocks on the l^ondon Stock Ex-
change.
The present negotiations have not yet readied the
final stage. The shares may be otTered direct to British
investors or taken over ])y a British financial grou]). A
portion of Drug's holdings would be retained and it is
understood that Mr. Liggett will remain a director of
Boots. If the deal goes through, the amount involved
will exceed £5,000,000.
PENN TOBACCO BUYS ROSEDOR COMPANY
The Penn Tobacco Company, Wilkes-J3arre, Pa.,
has purchased the Rosedor Cigarette Company, Brook-
lyn, N. Y., and will continue the manufacture of the
Rosedor brands: ** Salome," ''Longfellow," "Men-
thorets," ''Bright Star" and "Winners Crowns" at
160 Jay Street, Brooklyn, N. Y.
The Penn Tobacco Company is headed by John H.
Uhl, as president and has always specializeci in smok-
ing and chewing tobaccos; this is its first venture into
the cigarette field.
Albert Vuccino, president of the Rosedor Com-
pany since 1909 will retire from business.
DEATH OF J. C. WIDMER
OSHPH v. WIDMER, a director of Liggett &
Myers Tobacco Company and manager of the
supply department of that company, died on
Januarv 3d at his home in New York Citv.
Mr. Widmer was born in Philadelphia September
23, 1858. Since leaving the University of l\»nnsylvania,
he was thereafter continuously engaged in the tobacco
business. He started with a tobacco commission house
in Philadelphia, and then represented National To-
bacco AYorks of Louisville in Pittsburgh; uj)on its pur-
chase by American Tobacco (^om])any he became busi-
ness manager at Louisville. In 1901 he came to New
York and with the formation of Amsterdam Supply
Company to purchase supplies for American Tobacco
C()m])anv and its afhliates, he became its secretarv.
V\)Ou dissolution of American Tobacco Company
in 1911 he became associated with Liggett & Mvers To-
bacco Company as manager of its supi)ly department,
and retained that jmsition up to the time of his death.
He was made a director of Liggett & Mvers in Febru-
ary, 1924.
He was married in 1884 to Kate Webb in Pitts-
burgh. Mrs. Widmer, a son, (leorge Widmer, and a
grandson, survive him; his daughter, ^liss (jlertrude
Widmer, died in July, 1929.
For seven years he was member of the board and
president of the Wykag>'l Country Club, New Rochelle.
He In'lped form the Westchester County (lolf Associa-
tion, and was ])resident of that association for one year.
At the time of his death he was a memlK»r of the Mnu-
hattan Club, New York, and Hudson River Country
Club, Yonkers.
Funeral services were held at All Angels Church,
New York, on January 5, officials and directors of Lig-
gett & Myers IxMug among the honorary pallida rers.
Interment was in Kensico Cemetery.
SCHULTE URGES DEPOSIT OF BONDS
In connection with the failure of Schulco Com-
pany, Incorporated, to provide funds to pay January 1
coupons on its 6H' per cent, sinking fund series* A
bonds, David A. Schulte, president of Schulte Retail
Stores Corporation, yesterday issued the following
statement :
"The Schulco Company, in letters dated December
20, 1932, to holders of both series A and series H bonds,
outlined the company's present situation to bondhold-
ers. I urge all bondholders to read this letter care-
fully and to act i)romptly in depositing their bonds
with Ix^hman Brothers under the readjustment plan
which calls only for a reduction in the sinking fund. If
the plan is declared operative funds will be provided
to pay the January 1 coupon on the A bonds and the
coui)on on the B l)onds due April 1.
"The bondholders of the Schulco Comi)any are at
present in grave dang<'r of losing a large ])art of their
investment as well as the interest return on it. The
plan in which the bondhohlers are being asked to co-
ojXM'ate involves no real sacrificM* on their part. If it
is promptly }nit through the bondholders may continue
to receive their interest return in full and eventually
be repaid their investment. Both will be impossible
without action such as proposed.
"The failure of bondholders to realize the serious-
ness of the situation is now delaying a prompt carry-
ing out of the plan and immediate response from hold-
ers of both series A and series B bonds is therefore
vital in their own interest.'*
January 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
Smoke a M^resh cigarette
Cameis are never parched or toasted
Camels are always mild because they are always fresh. A blend
of choice Turkish and mellow, sun -ripened Domestic tobaccos,
they are never parched or toasted. Enjoy their mild fragrance
for just one day, then leave them — if you care to.
R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, Winston-Salem, N. C
Don't remove the Gtmel
Humidor Pack— it is pro-
tection against perfume and
powder odors, dust and
germs. Buy Camels by the
carton for home or offue.
The Humidor Pack keeps
Camels fresh
Camels
• IMS. K. J. S«nMl4«TateM»Cca«My
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
January 15, 1933
BAYUK "PHILLIES" NOW FIVE CENTS
KEDUCTION in the retail i)rice of the ''Phil-
iulelpliin Perfeeto" cigar from ten to five
cents — etTective January 1st — has been re-
cently announced by Bayuk Cigars, Incorpo-
rated.
This cigar— also known as Bayuk ** Phillies" and
''Philadelphia Hand Made"— has been one of the most
popular brands on the American market.
In a statement issued to both the pul)lic and the
trade— the manufacturers of the ''Bayuk Philadel-
phia Perfecto" announce — that this reduction in price
on the "Phillies" was made without sacrificing one
iota of the value offered in the fine quality tobacco and
w^orkmanship.
In commenting on the many price reductions cur-
rent today in the cigar industry, Bayuk Cigars, In-
corporated, issue this caution to consumers and deal-
ers:
** Many cigars are being offered today at mere
fractions of their former selling price. But, in many
cases, price reductions were made l^ecause value at the
higher price was not apjiarent to the smoker.
*'This is not the case with the Bayuk 'Philadel-
phia Perfect o.' For many years it was the largest
selling ten-cent brand in the American market. Mil-
lions were suld during the past few months at 10 cents.
Millions could be sold this year — and next year — at 10
cents.
"Bayuk guarantees that this 'Philadelphia Per-
fecto Cigar' today— at 5 cents — contains the same fine
imported Sumatra wrapper— the same fine Havana
and domestic long-filler — the same ripe tobacco as
when millions of men gladly paid 10 cents for it."
Jacob Oxman, Incorporated, retail luncheonette
and cigar store, 437 Walnut Street, filed a voluntary
I)etition in l)ankruptcy here this week. No schedules
of liabilities or assets were filed. Referee, David W.
Amram. A. Jere Creskoff, counsel.
Joe Wilson, well known in this territory as a repre-
sentative of the "Cortez" factory for several years, has
joined the sales forces of George Zifferblatt & Com-
pany and is now promoting sales of the "Habanello"
cigar. Next week Mr. Wilson will go to Scranton,
where he will do promotional work on the "Habanello"
brand in conjunction wath the Scranton Tobacco Com-
pany, "Habanello" distributors for that territory.
<(
TWENTY GRAND" IN PHILADELPHIA
UE Axton Fisher Tohacco Company, Louis-
ville, Ky., has announced that their "Twenty
Grand" ten-cent cigarette production has now
reached the point where it is possible to sup-
ply jobbers in the State of Pennsylvania.
In June of last year the first announcement to job-
bers was made in a few States, on "Twenty Grand"
cigarettes, and since that time other States have been
"opened up" as production facilities permitted.
The Axton Fisher Tobacco Company, was aware
that they had produced an exceptionallv fine cigarette
in "Twenty Grand," but they did not'realize that in
a short space of time, it would become, by far, the first
seller in the territories opened. But, such a thing did
happen, and before they were prepared for it, demand
exceeded their jjroduction facilities.
Since August the factory has been running on
twenty-four-hour production, and after using all the
space on the floor formerly used for cigarette manu-
facturing, they are now using the entire second floor
of the factory for the same purpose, and with the
instalhition of the most up-to-date machinery, it is re-
ported that their production is now up to approxi-
mately 35,000,000 cigarettes a day.
The trade has l)een anxiously awaiting the arrival
of their first shi])ments of "Twenty Grand" on ac-
count of their phenomental success in the other States
where they have been introduced.
Larus & Brothers, Richmond, Virginia, manufac-
turers of the "Edgeworth" l)rand of smoking tobacco,
has been working in this territory during the past week
on their "Domino" cigarette, retailing at twenty for
ten cents, with good results.
Yahn & McDonnell Cigars, 617 Chestnut Street,
distributors of high-grade cigars and tobacco prod-
ucts, report an excellent sale on their private brand
of smoking tobacco, "D. & M. No. 1," and also on
**Briggs" smoking tobacco, a Lorillard product.
Clarence Thompson, manager of the Hotel Belle-
vue-Stratford cigar stand is featuring a particularly
attractive display of John Wagner & Sons' brands,
including "Eden," "Don Sebastian," "Wagners,"
' ' Garcia y Vega, " " Monticello, ' ' etc. This stand also
reports a highly successful year in 1932.
January 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
Anume
/f>^P^
and we'd like
to talk with you
about it
AXl races of people since the beginning of
tunct so far as t^ve have been able to read,
have had some kind of a pipe and have
smoked something — whether they caUed
U tohacco or what noL
A ND since smoking a pipe is so different
JbX from smoking a cigar or cigarette,
we made a most painstaking, scientific
Btudy in an effort to make, if we could,
a tobacco which was suited to pipes.
We found out, first, that there was a
kind of tobacco that grew in the Blue Grass sec-
tion of Kentucky called White Burley, and that
there was a certain kind of this tobacco which
was between the tobacco used for cigarettes and
the tobacco used for chewing tobacco. It is this
tobacco which is best for pipes.
We found out that Mr. J. N. Wellman, many
years ago, made a pipe tobacco which was very
popular. But it was never advertised and after
he passed away nothing more was heard about it.
We acquired this Wellman Method and that is
what we use in making Granger.
Next was the cuL We knew that fine tobacco
burnt hot because it burnt so fast. You could
hardly hold your pipe in your hand, it got so
hot at times. So remembering how folks used to
"whittle" their tobacco we cut GRANGER just
like "whittle" tobacco — "Rough Cut." It smokes
cooler, lasts longer and never gums the pipe.
So far, so good. Now we wanted to sell this
tobacco for 10c. Good tobacco — right process —
cut right. So we put Granger in a sensible soft
foil pouch instead of an expensive package, know-
ing that a man can't smoke the package.
GRANGER has not been on sale very long,
but it has become a popular smoke. And we
have yet to know of a man who started to smoke
it, who didn't keep on. Folks seem to like it.
jTcofe^ rfvCC^JiAAK/wojccQ Co:
8
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
January 15, 1933
DR. KLEIN TO SURVEY UNITED BUSINESS
R. JULIUS KLEIN, Assistant Secretary of
Commerce, will conduct a survey of the mer-
cliandisine: business of United Cigar Stores and
its subsidiary, Whelan Drug Company, Incor-
porated, with the objective of making recommendations
of benefit to Irving Trust Company, trustee in bank-
ruptcy to both companies, it was announced by Cravat li,
De Gersdorlf, Swaine & Wood, counsel for Irving
Trust. Recommendations made by Dr. Klein will re-
ceive consideration by the trustee in continuing the bus-
iness of the cigar and drug chains and in developing the
policy of reorganization.
The trust company was authorized to employ Dr.
Klein in an order issued by Federal Referee Irwin
Kurtz last Saturday. The order provides for his em-
ployment at a salary of $7500 for the first month as well
as expenses incurred with approval of the court, with
further salary payments to be determined later by the
court. It is indicated that preparation of the report
will require several months.
In the petition of Irving Trust Company asking
permission to employ Dr. Klein, attention was called to
his service with the Department of Commerce since
1920, first as director of the Bureau of Foreign and
Domestic Commerce, and subsequently as Assistant
Secretary of Commerce.
*'The petitioner is advised, *' the petition said,
*'that Dr. Klein is one of the outstanding experts on
general business and commercial problems in the coun-
try and is a recognized authority on merchandising and
similar matters." The petition added that under the
supervision of Dr. Klein, the Commerce Department
had at one time conducted a survey of the retail drug
business of the country.
Total sales of United Cigar Stores in 1931
amounted to $63,163,000, while sales of Whelan Drug
Company, Incorporated, now known as Retail Chemists
Corporation, were $19,000,000 in the same year.
United Cigar Stores is the principal cr'editor of the
Uhelan Company, according to the petition, which
states that *4t is to the interests of the creditors" to
continue the business pending an opportunity to dis-
pose of such business as a going concern ''either in con-
nection with a reorganization or in the liquidation of
the estate."
The trustee, it is stated, does not intend the survey
to be a **mere review of the situation," but rather that
it should deal in recommendations regarding the kind
of products to be sold, the demands of markets in vari-
ous sections of the country, purchasing agreements with
manufacturers and wholesale dealers, and sales prob-
lems, including problems presented by present de-
pressed business conditions and comix^ition.
HAVANA DRUG STORES ARE DRUG STORES
In Havana, Cuba, drug stores must confine them-
selves to the sale of pharmaceutical products, hygienic
and orthopedic articles, apparatus for application of
sciences and stationery supplies, according to a recent
decree of the Department of Health there.
The practice of selling notions, candies, toys, books
and merchandise not kindred to drugs indulged in by
many of the drug stores aroused the disapproval of the
department and brought about the issuance of this
order. A petition for a 150-day period in which to liq-
uidate such stocks on hand was denied.
"^^^ P<?nalties for violation of the order range from
$5 to $10 fine and confiscation of articles for the first
and second offenses and permanent closing of store for
a third offense.
Iff
MANNING TO DISTRIBUTE "BRIGGS
HE P. Lorillard Company announced last week
that the Joseph P. Manning Company, Bos-
ton, have been appointed distributors of their
/'Briggs" smoking brand for that territory.
This IS in line with their policy of selecting dis-
tributors for ^^Briggs" who are active in promoting
business along constructive lines and who take into
consideration the welfare of the retail dealers as well
as their own interest.
*'Briggs" tobacco has been placed with selected
retailers in several of the larger cities and early in the
New Year they will be prepared to extend distribution
to other jobbing points.
The success accorded "Briggs" in all markets that
they have offered it has been highly gratifying to the
company. Christmas business on the $1.50 pound kegs
of *'Briggs" was much greater than anticipated by
their distributors or the retail trade, and a great many
last-minute rush orders were received.
Efforts to promote wholesome trade conditions on
*'Briggs" will continue on all markets where it is
offered for sale. Retail dealers in the markets where
it has already been sold have given their wholehearted
and enthusiastic co-operation.
The success of *'Briggs" has been due in large
measure to the keen interest retail dealers have taken
in promoting it. and it is a well established fact that
it IS seldom that a product gets such widespread en-
dorsement of the retail trade as "Briggs" has enjoyed.
This fact is prized very highly by the P. Lorillard
Company and they have pledged their utmost endeav-
ors to continue to merit this good will.
CIGAR STORES PROPERTY AT AUCTION
Twelve parcels of land and the buihlings on them,
formerly held by Cigar Stores Realty Hokling (Com-
pany, subsidiary of United Cigar Stores Company, now
in bankruptcy, have been sold at auction before Federal
Keferee Irwin Kurtz.
Three other plots were not bid on and will be of-
fered again with other land by the trustee in bank-
ruptcy, the Irving Trust Company. Most of the plots
sold were purchased by mortgage holders or bv others
who bought subject to mortgages and liens, and as a re-
sult the iirice in most cases was regarded as purely nom-
inal.
Properties sold, the mortgage, purchaser and price,
included:
Southeast corner First Street and Fourth Avenue,
Mount Vernon, X. Y., $45,(XM) mortgage, bought by Sid-
ney J. Wallman, Mount Vernon, for $2200.
Northeast corner of North Queen and East ( )range
Streets, Lancaster, Pa., $70,000 mortgage, sold for $100
to Leonard Marx.
Southeast corner Eighth and Cumberland Streets
Lebanon, Pa., $85,000 mortgage, sold to Adolph Bang-
ser for James R. Roller, of Lebanon.
Southwest corner of Pennsylvania avenue and
Stanwyn Street, Pittsburgh, Pa., $300,000 mortgage,
sold to Maurice B. Collins, of Pittsburgh, for $50.
PEOPLES DRUG SALES
Peoples Drug Stores, Incorporated, report sales
tor December of $1,712,360 as compared with $1,778,-
834, a decrease of 3.7 per cent., for December, 1931
For 1932, sales totaled $16,199,066 as compared with
$17,469,012 for 1931, a decrease of 7.2 per cent.
January 15, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
THIS NEW BIGGER PACKAGE
IS ANOTHER BIG
REASON WHY
THEY'RE BUYING
TARGET
THE new larger Target Package
is a real bargain. You sell it for
the same price, a dime. And you're
sure to sell more because you're of-
fering customers 4 fine cigarettes
for a cent, and that can't be beat
even in these days of bargains!
There's real money in Target
Tobacco and the Target Roller.
It's modem merchandise that has
caught public taste and fancy.
Every dealer who wants business
should check his stock of Target
now.
BROWN bk WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORP.
XX>UISVILXA. KENTUCKY
Brown St Williamson products have been designed to bring you the most profit in all lines
and prices. New products are added to fit the times. Old established products are exploited
by strong advertising. Are you getting your share of profit from these live, selling items — Sir
Walter Raleigh Smoking Tobacco, Raleigh Cigarettes, Golden Grain,
Wingi Cigarettes and Bugler Tobacco?
'I
10
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Januarv 15, 1933
« 7
THE TOBACCO BUSINESS— PAST AND FUTURE
HARLKS DUSHKIXl), counsel ami managing
diroctor of tho To])aeco Merchants Association
of the United States, issued the following
timely statement, witli tlio advent of the New
Year, on the tobacco business in the outgoing and the
incoming year :
"Reduced incomes — not to mention total unem-
ployment of millions of our country's wage-earners —
have taken their toll during the past year from the
tobacco business as they have from every other indus-
try. Nevertheless, with due regard to existing condi-
tions, it cannot ho gainsaid that the industry, as a whole,
has lield up remarkalily well in comparison with most
others.
"In examining the returns presented lierein for
the year ending December 1, 19.S2, we must bear in mind
that our industry has merely followed the general trend
of present conditions, i. e., the more expeubive forms of
our products have sutYered th<' most.
"Manufactured tol)acco, the cheapest form, has de-
clined only to the extent of about 4 per cent., and in
view of the increased internal revenue from the tax on
cigarette papers, it seems quite evident that scmie types
of this branch, particularly those suitable for 'roll-your-
own,' have undoubtedly been in greater demand than
previously.
"Cigarettes, the next in line from a price stand-
point, have shown a decline of 9.8 ])er cent, which, in
large measure, has very likely been absorl>ed, if not
exceeded, by the increased dernand for 'roll-your-own'
mentioned above.
"Cigars, which relatively are classed as th<> most
expensive product of the tobacco family, have sutTered
the greatest— a little over 1() ptn- cent.; while (Mass A,
composed of cigars selling for T) cents and less — in line
with the general trend noted— has declined onlv to the
extent of about 5% per cent. Unfortunately, however,
the full effect of the existing economic conditions has
been felt in the Class C and higher priced goods.
"Thus while the records for the year 19:>2 clearly
show that, due to vanishing incomes and forced econ-
omy, there has been much switching from one tvj^e or
form of tobacco to another, the tobacco industrv as a
whole has evidently lost little or none of its jirestige,
its popularity or its following, despite this uuDaralleied
world-wide panic now entering the fourth year of its
ravaging cycle but which, let us hojK', is reaching its
end.
"With the betterment of conditions and the return
of purchasing power, we may, therefore, well anticipate
that our industry will again resume its normal march
of progress, not alone recovering such markets as have
been temporarily diminished, but coming back, as it did
after all previous panics, with greater prosperitv than
ever before.
"For years a former govenmient actuary, now
deceased, whose rei)utation in his field was second to
none, looked upon our industry as one of the best ba-
rometers of general conditions; we have everv confi-
dence that it will remain so and will be among the first
to record better conditions.
"Hysteria has ] massed. We have a job on our
hands, it is true, ])ut timk, the great healer,' is at work.
"The tide is bound to come in — surely no one con-
templates that this progressive nation will* Ih' unable to
find the solution to its problems or that its great cap-
tains of industry and finance will fail in the future to
excel their achievements in the past.
"The processes of adjustment have alwavs been
painful and we are apt to be impatient, but if past
WISCONSIN TOBACCO LOWEST IN 78 YEARS
CCOKDING to recent advices from Madison,
Wis., the lowest tobacco prices since the indus-
try was started in AVisconsin seventy-eight
years ago, were offered there on December 23d,
although the planting was held to nearly half the record
acreage. The price was around five cents a pound.
While the growing of tobacco is commonly associ-
ated in the average man's mind with Kentucky, North
Carolina and other Southern States, Wisconsin's rela-
tively frigid climate has produced for generations a
large portion of the country's cigar binder tobacco,
sharing that field with Connecticut.
Wisconsin is the most northern State to grow to-
])acco commercially, but the "weed" is virtually always
the State's second leading cash crop. Recently much
cigarette tol)acco has been grown in Ontario. Canada,
an(l, in pioneer days, farmers in northern States grew
their own su])ply in the garden.
Three Connecticut Yankees — Brothers Ralph and
( )rin l*omeroy and Cousin Chester — are generally cred-
ited with growing the first tobacco in Wisconsin.' They
came by wagon from the Miami Valley of Ohio about
IH.")!) and settled in Hock County. Ralph grew his first
crop seven or eight miles south of Madison in 1854,
while Chester's first cro]) was harvested in 1857 near
Kdgerton on a plot of ground which has produced to-
bacco each year since.
A son of Ralph Pomeroy, William T. Pomeroy, has
ii'mained close to his father's original tobacco field for
the last fifty years, breeding the Comstock Spanish seed
tobacco which is grown almost exclusively in Wisconsin.
From the small beginnings of the Pomeroy families,
the tobacco industry in Wisconsin grew to a record
acreage of 48,(M)() in'l918, most of it in Dane and Ver-
non Counties in Southern Wisconsin. Low prices in
recent years ])ulled the 19.S2 acreage down to 28,000, the
lowest of the century.
In 18()() the crop lirought 13.9 cents and in 1870 it
was quoted at lf;.2. At the turn of the century the
Wisconsin tobacco farmer got 7 cents a pound, but the
])oom war days of 1918 gave him 22 cents, wlien r)2,400,-
000 pounds were produced to bring a farm value of
J?ii:?,72S,0()(). This year the estimate is 3(),000,(K)0
I'ounds, wortlj less than $2,(KK),000.
(bice a])out fJO j)er cent, of the Wisconsin tobacco
was sold for cigar binder, ])ut now oidy half that amount
is marketed for that purpose and 70*i)er cent, goes for
package tobacco.
Xo farmers depend on tobacco for a livelihood in
Wisconsin, but raise the crop as a side line, mostly with
dairying.
NOVEMBER TOBACCO EXPORTS UP
The Bureau of Agricultural Economics at Wash-
ington, reports that unmanufactured to))acco exports
from tliis country in Xovem])er, 1932, were 144 per
ci'nt. of pre-war volume.
<'X|»erience is any guich', we arc perhaps closer to a
definite upturn than anyone realizes.
"Let us therefore <'nter upon the New Year with
the fullest measure of confidence, knowing that success-
ful H'sults are still well within reach of those who,
undaunted by unfavorable conditions, seek diligently
and courageously to fulfill the demand for goods and
services; and that in the case of the tobacco industry
the inherent desire and need for its products is prob-
ably greater today than it has ever been in the history
of the country."
BAYUK BULLETIN
VOLUiME I
JANUARY 1933
NUMBER 1
PHULOFAX
(The Retailer^s Friend)
SAYS
Yes, I'm Editx)r of
this Bayuk Bulletin
but, by gad, you other
fellows out there on
the firing line, you job-
bers, you jobber sales-
men, you retailers,
have got to get busy
and help edit it. Send in
your items of interest.
Buying cheap merchandise to save
money is like stopping a clock to save
time. o
Hey, you retailers: Didja pull some
good selling stunts on Christmas
cigars this year? Make a note of
them and use again next year. Don't
trust to memory. Ideas are worth
their weight in gold.
— o —
Answer to D. A. S. You say you
"are with a competitive manufac-
turer" but would like to suggest some-
thing to me. Go ahead, old boy . . .
this is an open forum for everybody
in the cigar business.
— o —
You jobbers who have carried over
a little stock of Christmas packings
of cigars, what are you going to do?
Don't wait to take action . . . l/40ths
can be sold after Christmas. . . . Take
off the Christmas wrapping and get
some of your live-wire dealers to use
them to build year round box business.
— o —
If a smoker came into your retail
store and laid down a quarter and
said "Give me a couple of Blank 5c
cigars," — what would you do? Give
him two cigars, ring up 10c and give
him 15c change? Wrong, Watson,
wrong— try to sell him a Five Pack
and grab his quarter.
— o —
Don't fight your competitor . . .
compete with him.
— o —
Good cigars are the most economi-
cal form of pleasure.
— o —
An industry is only as good as the
product that industry turns out . . .
a pleasing, acceptable product means
a growing, profitable industry.
— o —
Boosters of an industry must work
with their hearts as well as with their
heads. ^
Who is the most important factor
in any industry? The manufacturer,
^II^. Jobber or the dealer? Answer:
Uhjch is the most important leg of a
three-legged stool?
— o —
Fellow .salesman — are you dissatis-
fied with your present job? Do you
know who'll help you earn a better
one? Look in the mirror.
— o —
Phil M. Phulofax, D. B. I. wants to
do his doggoncdest to do his share to
increase the sale of cigars ... the
cigars he sells himself or anyone else's
good cigars. He wants recruits to
join the C. B. A. Will you enlist?
Phil means YOU, too!
Don't clutter your case with ^long Bhot8'\ Put the favorites to the fore.
WISE DEALERS BACK
THE FAVORITES
and let the long shots and also rans
take care of themselves
c^^c:^^'
D. B. I.
*A,»„cinU^ iriffc RA>1TK CIGARS Inc., Phila.
d^phia ~ Makmra of fukm c^ara ^mtm 1897
If you've ever followed the
ponies, you know that the smart
professionals put their dough on
the favorites — horses with a
record of performance back of
them. It's the rank amateur
who dreams of cleaning up a
fortune on the long shots.
It's a good deal the same way
in the cigar business.
You know that sixty, seventy,
eighty per cent, of the calls are
for a few well-known brands.
And that's where the money is.
Of course, once in a while, a
clever salesman may put some-
thing over on you. There are
fellows who can sell earmuffs in
Africa.
One of these spellbinders may
load you up with a gaudy line of
unknown brands that promise
an unbelievably long profit. But
L
WHAT DO YOU KNOW?
What's new in the cigar busi-
ness ? What do you know that will
interest other jobbers, dealers and
their salesmen? Send it in. The
BAYUK BULLETIN is looking for
news and will pay well for it. Send
us the facts. We'll supply the
"literary style." Address Phil M.
Phulofax, Bayuk Cigars Inc., 9th
St. & Columbia Ave., Phila., Pa.
— you don't get the profit until
you've sold the cigars. And
that's where the catch comes in.
All the profit you'll ever get out
of those cigars you can put in
your eye.
The probabilities are you will
finally close them out at a loss.
Meantime you clutter up your
showcase with cigars nobody
wants, and hurt the sale of your
big-money lines.
The customer looking for one
of the favorites, can't find it for
the crowd of long shots and also
rans. Suppose he does take a
chance on one of the "un-
knowns" instead of buying a
handful of his pet smokes.
What does that get you?
Probably a black mark for steer-
ing a good customer up against
a bad bet.
The shrewdest man makes
mistakes. But he doesn't make
it twice in the same place. If
you get stung on a slow-selling
brand, there's no reason why
you should make the error of
giving it case room.
Keep your valuable case-and-
window space for the favorites
— the brands with the quick
turnover and the volume profits.
BAYUK OFFERS
$5.00 FOR GOOD
SALES IDEAS
In the interest of our friends,
the cigar jobbers, retailers and
their salesmen, we propose to
make the "Bayuk Bulletin" a
clearing house for ideas that
have brought home the bacon.
If John Smith of Kalamazoo
has found a way to sell more
cigars to "Kalamazooans''
there's no reason why the same
thing can't be worked by John
Jones on the good folks out w
Walla Walla. The more ideas
we pass on to one another, the
more we'll all know, and the
more cigars we'll all sell.
If there's anything the cigar
business and every other busi-
ness needs today, it's real co-
operation among friendly com-
petitors in the interests of a
bigger, better business for all
concerned.
So here's the plan. If you
have a good sales idea send it to
us. For every idea we accept
for publication we will pay five
dollars. And with the idea we'll
publish a photograph of the
man submitting it, so that
everybody will have a chance to
see what a really brainy cigar
jobber, dealer or salesman looks
like.
Now, Philadelphia postmen
have strong backs. So don't be
afraid to mail us a flock of ideas.
If yours are accepted, we pay
five dollars for each, whether we
buy one or a dozen. But don't
send your photograph until we
ask for it. Because this is a
brain (not a beauty) contest.
The next issue of the Bayuk
Bulletin will be going to press
pretty soon. Let's see who will
be the first idea hound to break
into print.
HERE'S A JOLLY
CONTEST
Who is the tallest cigar sales-
man in the U. S. A.? Who is the
shortest? Who is the fattest ?
Who is the skinniest? Who is
the oldest and who is the young-
est? Damifiknow. Do you?
Let's have the facts and the
photographs. We'll run them in
the "Bayuk Bulletin."
BAYUK BRANDS BUILD BUSINESS
Bayuk Philadelphia Perfecto
Havana Ribbon
Mapacuba
Charles Thomson
Prince Hamlet
12
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Jamiarv 15, 1933
RETAIL STORE PROBLEMS
So many persons are unaivare of the many aids to
hnsiness which have been carefully prepared by the
United States Government, and so many of those who
are aware of these facilities fail to talie advantage of
them, that we are publishing the following studies as
an aid to the retailer, — Editor, ■ j a *
{This Study prepared in the the United States
Department of Commerce, Domestic Commerce Divi-
sion, by a special staff under the supervision of Law-
rence A. Hansen.)
DEPARTMENT LEASING IN RETAIL STORES
License Agreement
(Continued from previous Issue)
This statement shall show the date of the sale, the
merchandise sold, to whom sold, the address of the cus-
tomer, the total amount of the sale, the total amount
paid to date, the total balance due, and the date when
due.
31. Conferences with licensor s officers. — Un
of each week at (time) there will be held at the office
of the licensor, or such other place as may be desis:-
nated, a meetins? of the officers of the licensor with the
licensee, at which matters with rehition to the oper-
ation of the store will be discussed, and at which the
licensor will seek the wishes of the licensee with re-
gard to such matters as arise from time to time. The
licensor shall not hQ required in any case to follow^
the wish of the licensee with regard to such matters
.go expressed unless it deems it to be the l^est inter-
ests of the (name of store) to do so.
Department Leasing as an Economic Expedient
In types of stores having many departments the
practice of sub-leasing sections has developed beyond
the stage where it may be considered as a device used
by a few store owners merely to supply a temporary
lack which lessened their opportunities for personal
profit. Department-store organizations naturally take
the lead in the leasing of store sections, and some de-
partment-store proprietors claim that they can make
more money by leasing, whereas other retailers, simi-
larly situated, are equally positive that they profit
more by not leasing. This indicates, broadly speaking,
that both the motive and the justification for leasing
should be considered apart from the controversial ques-
tion of its value to the store as an immediate money-
making or money-saving expedient.
SER\^CE TO THE PuBLIC
Any business enterprise, in order to continue, must
give as good or better service to the public than can
be contributed by any other agency which suggests
itself as a substitute for meeting the same economic
need. Though the public knows little or nothing about
the leasing system, nevertheless it is unwittingly the
judge which determines the real status of a leased de-
partment.
This fact is recognized by many lessors, for a
number expressed, in varied phraseology, the thought
that they approved of leasing w^hen justified by the
desire of the store management to have a complete line
which will serve the local public's convenience. Can
it be said, then, that those department stores which
do not lease fail to serve the public satisfactorily? On
the contrary, in most cases they are prosperous stores
whose flourishing business indicates that, though they
have passed beyond or around the necessity for leas-
ini,', they are meeting with the approval and patronage
of their respective communities. The store managers
who operate all their departments believe that they
constitute the best judge of good service, because they
are in a position to know from day to day exactly what
service is being given and can more accurately meas-
ure the public's appreciation.
It is frankly acknowledged within the retail trade
that when the desire to lease is brought about by lack
of skill, on the part of the owner, to carry on his main
business, or lack of capital to make the proper invest-
ment, this is an indication of overexpansion ; also that
leasing as a general solution under such circumstances
is not in accordance with best retail practice nor cal-
culated to render the most efficient retail service to
the public.
The foregoing statement leaves for consideration
those sections which are so specialized as to give rise
to the claim that the average department store man-
ager is not qualified to operate them without loss.
Competition is the answer to why such departments
exist in department stores; each retailer is anxious
that his store should be as attractive as any other store
of the same type. But back of this means of meeting
competition is the idea of public service and the gen-
eral belief among managers that the public wants to
find these sections in a department store.
This belief, however, is in conflict with the often
repeated statement, ** There is not sufficient patronage
in these sections, as a rule, to warrant employing capa-
ble managers." Such a statement may be regarded
as an implication, at least, that the local majority is
not looking for that particular service in that partic-
ular store.
AVhether or not patronage is a fair measure of
public need of service, it would seem that the mere
leasing of unprofitable sections does not solve the gen-
eral problem. If the type of service with which the
store is unfamiliar is not salable in department stores,
or in whatever type store the unsatisfactory section is
located, the lessee who accepts the burden is possibly
[jhicing his special skill where it is not in the greatest
demand.
Eliminating the question as to what departments
logically belong in various types of stores, and specu-
lation as to what effect, if any, combinations of depart-
ment stores in the future may have on the problems
of specialization, the economic status of department
leasing (as related to present-day methods of dis-
tribution) is fairly well covered by the following sum-
marization of authoritative opinion: From the view-
point of best retail practice, leasing, as a general thing,
is not a proper remedy to apply to unprofitable sec-
tions, but leasing may be justifiable when the depart-
ment leased represents a line of business essentially
different from the main business and when, by leas-
ing, the store can more economically provide special-
ized talent which can best serve the public.
{Continued on Page 14)
January 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
13
Come to Tampa
January 31st to February 11th, 1933
OPEN HOUSE
TO THE
CIGAR TRADE OF AMERICA
INDUSTRIAL EXHIBIT.
The Cigar Industry of Tampa has prepared
an elaborate and complete display of our
Industry occupying 10,000 square feet at
the South Florida Fair.
MEET THE BOYS.
The ^lanufaclurors — those whose hearts
are wrapped up in the provision to you of
the World's finest cigars — ^want to wel-
come you to their factories.
MAKE THIS YOUR VACATION.
Bring the wife and children. Give your-
self, give them a taste of June in February.
Tampa's climate is ideal. Plenty of fish-
ing, bathing, golf, tennis, and all other
sports. Hotel rates are unusually low.
GOLF TOURNAMENT.
Bring along your clubs. An open Golf
Touniament open to all; no entry fees, with
real prizes. Everyone has a chance in this
tournament. Come along you duffers that
shoot over 100.
GASPARILLA CARNIVAL.
Night parade with brilliantly lighted floats,
elaborately decorated; probably one of the
finest spectacles of this hemisphere. You
must see it.
SHRINE CEREMONIES.
'Nuf sed.
SPECIAL RAILROAD RATES.
Low excursion rates with lots of time for
stop-overs. You have wanted to come to
Tampa. Why not this golden opportunity!
THE CIGAR INDUSTRY OF TAMPA.
A. L. Cuesta, Jr. Chmn.
Fred J. Davis, Jr., Vice-Chmn.
Mariano Alvarez.
Manuel Perez.
E. W. Berriman.
Ed. Mandell.
THE FOLLOWING CIGAR MANUFACTURERS OF TAMPA WHO ARE PARTICIPATING IN
THIS EXPOSITION PERSONALLY INVITE YOU.
Arango & Arango Morgan Cigar Co.
Jose Arango & Co. J- ^- ^^^'^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^•
Berriman Bros. A. Santaella & Co.
M. Bustillo & Merriam Schwab, Davis & Co.
Cuesta Eey & Co. Corral-Wodiska & Co.
Jose Escalante & Co. Havatampa Cigar Co.
Garcia & Vega Wengler & Mandell
Perfecto Garcia & Bros. Victor Diaz & Co.
Marcelino Perez & Co. Salvador Rodriquez & Co.
Preferred Ilabana Tobacco Co. Gradiaz-Annis & Co.
14
53rd year
THE TOBACCO AVORLD
January 15, 1933
RETAIL STORE PROBLEMS
(Continued from page 12)
Conclusion
An effort has been mado to present a clear con-
spectus coverinir the sul)ject of department leasing,
a])out wliich there has been so little pul)lished. This
bulletin includes onlv a few of the many examples which
illustrate the fact that after considerable experiment-
inir it has often been discovered that the leased de-
paTtment could have ])een ojierated by the store man-
agement with greater satisfaction to the custom^er and
with more ])rolit to the retailer.
Either first or last there must be realized the ne-
cessity for a diagnosis which will reveal the cause for
weakness in any section: and the testimony of the ma-
jority, coupled* with an understanding of tlie difficul-
ties confronting both the lessor and lessee, will tend to
disprove the theory that leasing can be counted upon
as l>oing the easiest way to take care of an unsatis-
factory department. Where thorough analysis comes
first. Teasing is more often reserved as a remedy to be
employed only in exce])tional cases, and waste through
unprofitable experimentation is eliminated.
A resume of contributions from sources previ-
ously named leads to the conclusion thai when
*' Greater service to the public" becomes the unanimous
reply to ''Why lease," there will l>e fewer and l)etter
leased de])artments, more successful retailers, and in-
creased ai)])reciation by the i)ublic of the retail store
as an institution for service.
VEHICULAR TRAFFIC CONGESTION AND
RETAIL BUSINESS
Summary
The prol)lem of traflic is today one of tlie most im-
portant as well as one of the most serious of problems
confronting city governments; and with traffic condi-
tions most acute in business districts, ther<' is no group
of persons more concerned in tlie i)roblem than retail
business men.
Traffic Problem in Retail Business
The present survey is based ui)on more than loOO
expressions of o]>inion from representative' merehants
having direct contact with the t rathe problem in com-
munities of ditl'erent size throughout the country.
Most of these merchants have re]>orted that their busi-
ness is interfered witli because of traflic conditions.
The extent to which this interference exists indicates
that it varies from 1 to 20 per cent.
The primary cause of the tiaftic |)roblem is con-
gestion of vehicular traffic. Those factors which mer-
chants have reported to be most res])onsible for this
condition in retail areas, and ranking in the order
named, are (1) faulty traffic regulations, (2) lack of
parkinir facilities, {?>) narrow streets, and (4) the
street car. These four factors may or may not 1h^ the
chief forces concerned at all or even one location.
However, thev are significant ih so far ns one or more
of them is thought to be a basic caus<' in every in-
stance of vehicular traihc congestion. The siirvi'v fur-
ther brought out the imint that these factors are <piite
as real and are proportionately as serious in the
smaller communities as in metropolitan centers.
The Automobile in the Traffic Problem
The vehicle which is most involved in this wide-
spread condition of congestion is the automobile. The
automobile has been said to be the greatest develop-
ment of twenty years, l)oth economically and socially.
In most localities it is now increasing in numbers at a
greater rate than population. Because of this great
l)rogress it has been difficult to keep pace with its de-
velopment. It has outgrown even our most modern
cities and now it is making sudden demands of retail
establishments wholly out of proportion to present fa-
cilities.
Something of the extent of this demand on busi-
ness has been indicated in the ])resent survey in auto-
mobile i)atronage reported ])y merchants. INIore than
.jO ])er cent, of total store patronage was reported as
coming in automobiles by i:> per cent, of an unselected
group of 120 stores in the (iroup 1 cities; by 1() j^er
cent, of an unselected group of 124 stores in the (Jroui)
11 cities; bv 30 per cent, of an unselected grou]) of 240
stores in the Orou]) III cities; and by 4J) i)er cent, of
an unselected group of 480 stores in the Group IV
cities. While the amount of store ])atronage using
automobiles was reported as greater in the smaller
cities and communities, it does not follow that auto-
mobile ownershi]) in those places is greater. Hatlier,
it is indicated that those i)ersons owning automobiles
in the smaller communities use them for shopi)ing jmr-
poses to a greater degree than those persons owning
automobiles in the larger communities. Recent sta-
stistics show that the number of automobiles per cji])-
ita is greater in smaller cities and rural communities
than in metro])olitan centers. The above estimates
hel]) to coniirm that statement.
Effects of Vehicular Traffic Congestion
In tliose shopping areas where vehicular traffic
congestion exists, instances have been re])orted showing
that marks distinguishable as danger, lost time, incon-
venience, and anxiety are making them.selves evident
on the buying public. In those same areas, marks
which take the form of diverted business, lost business,
and increased cost of merchandise are found to be com-
iiiLT into existence.
Relief Measures for Merchant's "Front Door"
The merchant's "front" or customer-entrance
door is an important traffic contact point, and two re-
lief measures have here been put into use by merchants
and others.
One measure consists of providing sufficient curb
footage for those customers who desire to Ih' dis-
charged at the entrance (chaulTeur-driven and other
patronage not self-driven). This course is necessarily
dependent ui)on the amount of curb footage actually
in existence at the contact ]>oint.
The second relief measure consists of i)roviding
sufficient day storage space foi' those customers who
desire to park their cars. In most localities it is im-
possible for .streets to take < aic of all of tiiese cars. The
average shopping tim<* in most cities throughout tin'
country, a> revealed in the present survey, is less than
half ail hour, and parking time regulations at most
business locations provi«le tor a parking-time privilege
of one hour. Kven traffic regulations which permit
such a rapid street turnover as this have failed to ac-
commodate* tile demand. Further inadecpiacy of park-
ing time regulations to meet the entire jiroblem is found
in the fact that outside of tlie increasingly great num-
ber of automobiles wholly out of jiroportion to the
average merchant's curb footagis a large proportion
(if this automobile patronage has built up shopping
peak periods. Limit<'d parking space is, therefore, not
oidy in demand l)y an increased number, but frequently
at the same periods of the <lay. A l>etter distribution
of shopping, which in most cities means *'shop early,'*
(Continued on Page 18)
January 15, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
15
Upon the Stability of An Organization Depends the
QuaHty of Its Product and the Service Rendered
The prosperity or poverty of a nation depends, after all,
not upon laws but upon the ability of its commerce and in-
dustry to maintain its markets and thus sustain employment.
The stability of any business is founded upon a definite
standard of quality and the utmost in service.
The stability of AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION guar-
antees to its customers an unvarying quality in the new im-
proved AUTOKRAFT cigar box and a maximum of service.
Phi la., Pa,
Hanover, Pa,
Cincinnati, Ohio
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION n^^ ^ ni
i^nicago, III.
LIMA Ohio Detroit, Mich.
A NatioivWide Service Wheeling, W. Va,
LIGGETT & MYERS PROMOTES ANDREWS
lOGETT & MYEK8 Tobacco Company an-
nounces the election of J. W. Andrews as a
vice-president of the company.
Mr. Andrews has been with the company since its
organization, and in common with other Liggett &
Mvers' executives, has had tliorou^'h training in the
tobacco l)usiness. His early work was witii l^utler &
Boescher, to})acco manufacturers in Kichmond, Va.
During his long connection with Liggett & Myers To-
Imcco Company, he has had vxi^'rieuce in every depart-
ment and phase of the company's business, interrupted
during the war by a mission to Russia for the American
Ked Cross. Thereafter he spent a i)eriod in China and
in the Philippines in connection with Liggett & Myers'
l)usiness. His broad and general knowledge of all
phases of the tobacco business, leaf manufacture,
linancing, selling, advertising, and his exceptional ex-
«'cutive ability, peculiarly tit him for the duties of his
new position.
Mr. C. B. Arthur has been elected a director of the
company, in charge of its imrehasiiig (lei)artment.
Mr. Ben Carroll, who has been auditor of the com-
pany for a numlwr of years, has Ir'cu promoted- to the
position of treasurer.
Mr. B. J. Sanders, who has been assistant auditor,
has been made auditor.
Mr. H. E. White and Mr. C. W, Wilson have been
appointed assistant auditors.
The officers of the company are now as follows:
President, C. W. Toms ; vice-presidents, J. W. Andrews,
W. I). Carmichael, W. W. Flowers, E. H. Thurston,
C. W. Whitaker; secretary, E. T. Noland; treasurer,
Ben Carroll.
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION ^ftjf^
OF UNITED STATES ""^Ujft^
JESSE A. BLOCH, Wheeling. W. V« i: •^**'1*°'
aiARLES J. EISENLOHR. Philadelphia. Pa ..Ex-Preaident
JULIUS LICHTENSTEIN. New York, N. Y Vice-Pre.idenI
WILLIAM BEST, New York, N. Y Chairman Executiye Comnaittee
MAJ. GEORGE W. HILL, New York, N. Y X?"^'*"!?*"*
GEORGE H. HUMMELL, New York. N. Y X?"«'"!l*"!
H. H. SHELTON, Washington, D. C X'"'n Jj !
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond. Va y,'"'„ -j* .
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia, Pa Vice-Pretident
ASA LEMLEIN. New York. N. Y •• :••■•••»,• .••^Jf""'"
CHARLES DUSHKIND. New York, N. Y Counsel and Managing Director
Headquarters, 341 Madison Ave., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING, Cincinnati, Ohio i;:" S'"-^*"!
CHAS. B. WITTROCK, Cincinnati, Ohio Vice-President
GEO. S. ENGEL, Covington, Ky Treaaurer
WM. S. GOLDENBURG, Cincinnati, Ohio Secretary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H. DUYS, New York City u:-';;" -S'^-i*"!
MILTON RANCK, Lancaster, Pa ■■^"*^ Xf"o'"-J*".
D EMIL KLEIN, New York City Second Vice-Pretident
LEE SAMUELS, New York City Secretary-Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN. Newark. N. J i- ' IVr' ■ -El^-J*!!!
ALBERT FREEMAN. New York, N. Y -First Vice-President
II Ve5 M. MOSS. Trenton. N. J Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN. 180 Gruminan Ave.. Newark. N. J Secretary-Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS* BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN vi;;"R!IideS!
SAMUEL WASSERMAN Vice-Preaidenl
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C A JUST, St. Louis. Mo V/' -S^'-J*"!
E. AsiuRY DAVIS. Baltimore Md ViceJ^SdeS
E. W. HARRIS. Indianapolis. Ind v^!*?«; deS
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton. Pa. ^ Tr!!.,Jl2l
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING. Cleveland. Ohio ll!*!!^!!
MAX JAOOBOWITZ. S4 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J .S»ecret«ry
16
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
January 15, 1933
R. J. REYNOLDS EARNINGS
{Continued from Page 3)
*' Inventories of leaf tobacco, while considerably
lower in total book value at the close of the preceding
year, actually represent a larger amount of tobaccos on
hand and are exceptionally well balanced from the
standpoint of quality and srrade, fully meeting the com-
pany's exacting requirements."
The part wliich tobacco companies play in provid-
ing revenues for government was referred to in the
president's letter. "There has never been any reduc-
tion from the war-peak of Federal taxes on to])acco and
cigarettes" he said, "and your company continues to
play an important part in jn-oviding revenues for gov-
ernment. To say nothing of substantial i)ayments on
account of property taxes. Federal income taxes, state
taxes and other local taxes, the Federal excise tax of
$3 a 1000 on cigarettes represents more than 56 per
<?ent. of our net selling price on our principal brand.
When translated in terms of retail prices on the basis
of those now prevailing, this tax of six cents a package
of twenty cigarettes is almost one-half of the retail
price, leaving the other half to cover all our costs and
profits and all of the expenses and profits of the whole-
salers and the retailers. Certainly whenever govern-
mental revenues will permit it, the matter of relief from
such high taxes on the profits of our industry should
have consideration at the hands of taxing authorities."
Trade Notes
Abe Caro, of A. Santaella & Company, was in town
last w^eek visiting Yahn & McDonnell Cigars, local dis-
tributors of the "Optimo" brand.
Hal Dean, manager of the Bee Hive stand in "Wil-
mington, Delaware, was a visitor last week at John
Wagner & Sons, and reports a highly satisfactory year.
W. A. Yochem, of Los Angeles, is representing
George ZifTerblatt & Company, on the Pacific coast and
the "Habanello" cigar is making a good showing in
that territory.
I. B. White, manager of the cigar (le])artment of
John Wagner & Sons, made a trip to Atlantic City last
week accompanied by Ben Lumley, and found condi-
tions among the hotel stands very good.
E. A. Kline, manufacturer of the "Medalist" cigar,
was a visitor last week at Yahn & McDonnell Cigars.
The "Medalist" brand is enjoying a good sale in this
territorv.
A. I. Downer has joined the sales force of Baynk
Cigars, Incorporated, as of January 2d, and will even-
tually act as territorial manager in a southwestern dis-
trict.
Demand for the ** Corona" brand continues to far
exceed the supply available, according to reports from
Yahn & McDonnell, local distril)utors t)f the brand,
in spite of the anticipated lull following the holiday
period.
DIMINISHING RETURN
PERATION of a familiar economic law is per-
haps responsible for the fact that in 1931 con-
sumption of cigarettes in the United States
showed a decline for the first time since 1900.
Legislators have imi)()sed tax after tax on cigarettes,
api)arently in the belief that as a means of raising rev-
enue this was practically inexhaustible. The hidc.r, a
].ublication of the New York Trust Company, attributes
the falling off in consumption to resentment of con-
sumers against taxes imposed by States.
Inasmuch as tobacco is excelled only by the income
lax as a source of revenue for the Federal (lovernment,
this decline is of importance. When consumption of
cigarettes declines, consum])tion of leaf tobacco also
declines. Thus growers of one of the most important
of American money crops are directly affected.
The total out])nt of cigarettes in 1901 amounted to
*\'J77,070,1()7. Each vear thereafter showed an increase
until the i)eak was reached in V.VM) with rj:5,810,000,00().
In 19:n the output of standard cigarettes amounted to
li:^,,449,049,000. The Inflex says that in addition to the
heavy Federal tax of six cents on each ])ackage of
twenty, fourteen States levy taxes on cigarettes. In
these States the decline in consumi)ti()n has l)een ])ar-
ticularly ai)])arent. Average consum])ti(ni in Iowa,
Kansas, Utah and the Dakotas amounted to VM.'.) |)er
ca])ita as compared with 97.'). 1 per capita for the entire
I'nited States. A smoker who consumes an average of
twenty cigarettes a day ]>ays j|J*21.9() a year to the Fed-
eral Troasurv; wlien a State tax of live c(Mits a ])ackage
is added, this consumer ])ays a total of $40.1.) a year
in cigarette taxes.
It is necessary, says the Index, for companies man-
ufacturing cigarettes on a large scale to keep their mar-
gin of |)rofit on each jiackage reasonably low. Large-
scale production necessitates the use of large sums of
money to buy the stocks of leaf tobacco. So far as
jjublic revenue is concerned, the point of diminishing
r<'turn seems to have ])een readied. If tax(»s become so
high that many persons will feel they would rather roll
iheir owni cigarettes than ])ay for manufactured ones,
lejrislation will have substantially defeated its own ])ur-
poses. It is not easy to get this into the heads of law-
makers who seem to think it is always easier to incr4'ase
public revenue than to cut exjHMises. — Thr Sew Yttrk
Sun.
All Baynk salesmen are back in their respective
territories after a visit to headquarters for the annual
sales meeting, and, at the present rate the orders are
coming in to the factory, will establish a record show-
ing for Januarv sales.
James Heaney, American Cigar Company re])re-
.sentative, was in town last week working through Yalin
& McDonnell Cigars on "Antonio y Cleopatra" with
good results. The "Antonio y Cleopatra" l)rand has
been holding its market particularly well here.
Benjamin Lumley, representing the "Garcia y
Vega" brand, also the *'Dulce" and "Verdi" brands,
was in towm last w-eek covering the trade and found the
retail stands in excellent condition follow^ing the close
of the holiday season and obtained some nice orders for
his brands.
January li3, 19.'^3
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
17
TOBACCO TAXES 25.59',; OF U. S. REVENUE
IIK AXXCAL KKPORT of the Commissioner
of Internal Kevenue for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1932, rec<'ntly released, states that col-
lections from tobacco taxes amounted to
$398,578,()18.5(; for the year, a decrease of $4r3,(j97,-
884.0(), or 10.29 per cent., com})ared with the previous
year.
Tobacco taxes collected represent 25.5!) per cent, of
tlie total internal revenue collected in 1932, compared
with 18.30 per cent, for the previous year.
The taxes on small cigarettes, the j)rincipal source
of tlie tobacco tax collections, amounted to $317,533,-
080.02, a decrease of j|;41,:'.S2, 107.82, or 11.53 per cent.,
compared with the i)revious year, and represents 79.6()
j)er cent, of the total tobacco collections during 1932,
as compared with 80.78 per cent, for the previous year.
Princii)al decreases in collections from the taxes on
the other classes of mamifactures were $3,817,787.84 on
large cigars, $340,78().28 on manufactured tobacco, and
$344,104.47 on snuiT. The collect i(uis of taxes on ciga-
rette jiajiers jind tul)es am(»unted to $1,()45,241.!>5 and
$55,200.90, increases of $207,241.98 and $51,434.40, re-
s|)ectively, compared with the previous year.
The number of cigar factories in business on Jan-
uary 1, 1931, was 0195, and tlie number in l)usiness on
January 1, 193)2, was 5982, a decrease of 213 factories.
The number of factories ])roducing manufactured to-
bacco decreased 18 in the same period, and the number
of cigarette factories decreased 4. Bonded cigar fac-
tories also show a decline of 1 for the same period.
TENNESSEE TOBACCO PRICES
The liighest average price paid for hurley tobacco
on the Morristown, Tenn., market this season was re-
ported on January 7th, when 230,020 pounds brought
an average of $18 a hundred.
Tobacco on the (Ireenville, Tenn., market, on Jan-
uary 0, sold at an average of $10 a hundred i)ounds for
475,(M)0 ])ounds, according to an estimate ])y J. S. Ber-
nard, who announced that 7,(H)0,000 pounds had been
sold this season on that market.
GENERAL CIGAR DIVIDEND
Directors of the (Jeneral Cigar Company, Incorpo
rated, (h'clarr'd the r<'gular ijuarterly dividend of $1 a
share on its common stock and $1.75 a share on its pre-
ferred stock, last week.
Tlie common dividend is payable Feliruary 1st to
stock of record January 10 and the preferred disburse-
ment is |)avable March 1st to stock of record Febru-
arv 20th.
BLOCH BROTHERS DIVIDEND
Bloch Brothers Tobacco Comj)any at their direc-
tors' meeting on January 5lh, took no action on the
February 15th dividend on the $25 par value conmion
stock. The last payment was 371 li cents made (»n No-
vember 15.
WALGREEN COMPANY SALES
Walgreen Company reports December sales of
$4,102,827 as compared* wit I'l $4,0O(;,512, a decrease of
10.9 per cent, for the same month in 1931. For 1932,
sales totaled $45,834,012 as compared with $54,067,138
for 1931, a decrease of 15.2 per cent.
^MMI4L/JI»VJ!i^liiJ|gJ|ii^|>ilt|iySii2.¥i^
Classified Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) payable
strictly in advance.
\ii'm<m<[tm'(fmfmfi<mafm/i<\^ifi(irfi^^
FOR SALE
FOR SALE— MODEL L UNIVERSAL BUNCHING MACHINE;
No. 18 Strickler Tobacco Scrap and Stem Cleaning Machine;
Presses; Molds. J. D. Foy, Dothan, Ala.
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE — No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
OLD MANUFACTURING FIRM OF HAVANA QUALITY
CIGARS will serve orders in any quantity to discounting dealers,
at profitable prices. Satisfaction guaranteed. Address for particulars
"Fair Dealing", Box 1168, Tampa, Fla.
OUR HIGH-GRADE NON-EVAPORATING
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco melCow and smooth In charnctat
and Impart a most palatable flavor
FUYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BBTUN. AIOIIATIZEK. BOX FLAVOBS. PASTE SWCETENEBS
FRIES & BRO.. 02 Reade Street, New York
BAYUK FACTORY RUSHED
The Bayuk '*Phillie" is receiving a most favor-
able reception from the consumer at the new price of
five cents, and from all indications a further increase
in the popularity of the brand is accordinu:ly develop-
ing through tht' change in price. Orders are coming
in very nicely for the brand at Bayuk headquarters,
and the fa^'tdry is unable to ship all orders promptly
in spite of the fact that the factory is running to
capacity.
WAGNER HAS GOOD YEAR
John Wagner & Sons, importers and distributors
cjf high-grade cigars and tobacco products, 233 Dock
Street, report the year 1932 a highly successful one, and
one of their l>est vears since the firm was established.
Business since the advent of the new year has
been surprisingly good, denoting that the retailers'
stocks were pretty well depleted during the holidays,
and also the consumer was probably not as generously
supplied with cigars by Santa Claus this Christmas
as in former years.
, y
FEBRUARY 1, 1933
18
53rd year
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
January 15, 1933
4
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, jEV'foS'a^
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B— If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(30) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATIONS
DASNEE: — 46,129. For all tobacco products. December 21, 1932.
Baron Cigar Company, Brooklyn, N. V.
MARVIN & BEVERLY :--46, 130. For all tobacco products. De-
cember 21. \9M. Baron Cigar Company, Brooklyn, N. Y.
FACTORY ASSORTS: — 46,131. For cigars and tobacco. Decem-
ber 17. 1932. T. E. Norvell Cigar Co., Augusta, Ga.
FAMABELLA: — 46,132. For all tobacco products. December 6,
1932. Jose Escalante & Co.. Chicago. 111.
PERCO SPECIAL BURLEY:— 46,133. For all tobacco products.
December 29, 1932. Charles B. Perkins Company, Boston, Mass.
WALLICK HALL: — 46,134. For all tobacco products. December
24, 1932. Aaron Sulman, Brooklyn, N. Y.
TRANSFERS
LA PLANTINA:— 31,896 (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars, ciga-
rettes and tobacco. Registered March 30, 1906, by O. L. Schwencke
Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, N. Y. Transferred by American Colortype
Co., Allwood, Clifton, N. J., successors, to Irving H. Waterman,
Flushing. N. Y., December 28, 1932.
BELINDA:— 30,407 (Tobacco World). For cigars, cigarettes, che-
roots, stogies, chewing and smoking tobacco. Registered Septem-
ber 10, 1914, by Pasbach-Voice Litho. Co., New York, N. Y.
Through mesne transfers acquired by Deisel-Wemmer-Gilbert
Corp., Detroit, Mich.. December 6, 1932.
KERNEL:— 19,576 (Tobacco Leaf). For cigars, cheroots and ciga-
rettes. Registered August 31, 1900, by Calvert Litho. Corp.,
Chicago, 111. Transferred to Lillienfeld Bros. & Co., trading as
Jose Escalante & Co.. Inc., Chicago, 111.. February 4, 1901.
HALCYON CLUB:— 27,070 (Tobacco World). For cigars, ciga-
rettes, cheroots, stogies, chewing and smoking tobacco. Registered
July 21. 1913. by Kimmig-Robinson Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Trans-
ferred to H. S. Kissinger, Rothsville, Pa., January 4, 1933.
PHILIP MORRIS CONSOLIDATED NET UP
Annual rei)ort of I^liilip Morris ( onsolidatcd, In-
corporated, placed in the mails with the January 3
dividend checks to ('lass A stockholders, shows net in-
come for the calendar year ]9:J2 of $4ir),17;^, up from
$385,472 in 1931. After allowin<j: for dividends on the
Class A stock, net was equivalent to 08 cents a share
on the 482,596 shares of common stock outstanding.
This compares with (Jl cents a share in 1931, figured
on an equivalent l)asis and iiriviiiir etlcct to the issuance
of one share of common stock in exchange for each
two shares then outstanding.
AMERICAN MACHINE AND FOUNDRY DIVIDEND
Directors of American Machine and Foundry CJom-
pany have declared the regular quarterly dividend of
twenty cents a share on the common stock, payable
P\4jruarv 1st to stockholders of record January 21,
1933.
CONSOLIDATED CIGAR DIVIDEND
Consolidated Cigar Corporation has declared the
regular quarterly dividends of $1,621/^ on the prior
preferred stock, payable February 1st to stock of record
January 20th, and $1.75 on the preferred stock, payable
March 1st to stock of record February 15th.
SAYS TOBACCO IS STABILIZING FACTOR
N a year-end survey of the tobacco industry,
R. M. P]llis, president of Philip Morris, Lim-
ited, Incorporated, stated that **the tobacco
industry can do much to stabilize and stimu-
late other business if the retailers ask for reasonable
profits and can prevent the lei2:islators from demand-
iiiir unreasonable taxes."
*'Few persons," he added, "realize how much the
stability of the tobacco industry contributed during
1932." Heavy taxation, he said, was the one thing
that the industrv was most concerned about.
In discussing taxation, Mr. Ellis stated: **P]very-
hody sees the big six-cent tax stamp on each package
of cigarettes. Some people may even realize that the
six-cent tax on twenty cigarettes means that the United
States makes more money out of every package than
ilie manufacturer, wholesaler or retailer — often mak-
ing more on each i)ackage than does the whole ciga-
rette industry put together. In spite of this, diiTer-
i-nt states are constantly toying with the temi)tation to
kill the goose that lays the golden q^^ and add their
state stamp tax as well. In more than ten states this
has been done. Our hope is that wiser counsel will
show that anv industry that pays a regular income
of $400,000,(M)b to the Federal (government should not
Ik? endangered by petty taxes for local puii)Oses."
Mellis said that the roll-your-own movement and
the ten-cent cigarette were made possible by '*dei)re.s-
sion levels for tobacco, labor and other costs." Both,
he suggested, would tend to die out as an increase in
business 'M)rings in an increase in nickels."
NEW TOBACCO RATES SOUGHT
Kentucky receivers have asked trunk line rail-
roads for a 55 cents a hundred pounds rate from Balti-
more, 56 cents from Philadelphia and 59 cents from
New York to Louisville, on shipments of carload I0I.8
of unmanufactured leaf tobacco, a 20,00()-pound mini-
mum, subject to rule 34, official classification.
RETAIL STORE PROBLEMS
(Continued from page 14)
has l)een suggested as a means of alleviatimr this con-
dition. The greatest relief so far has come through
the creation of sf)ecific and definite space in which the
customer's automobile can be parked.
ElTorts on the i)art of merchants to adjust store
service to meet the need for parking s])ace have taken
the form of garage service, outdoor-parking-area serv-
ice, bus service, and chautTeur service. Eighty of these
services have been reported in the present survey. A
few are principally means of relieving the customer's
mind from anxiety in respect to parking regulations;
others are part of an advertising jjrogram. Most of
them, however, do contribute to the relief of traffic
congestion. This survey indicates that parking serv-
ices offered by merchants remove from the streets
more than a million cars annually.
While the merchants attract and even encourage
a goodly proportion of people found on our business
streets, therel)y helping to create congestion, it is not
alone the merchant's i)ut everybody's problem. The
parking facilities offered by individuals and municipal-
ities also contribute greatly toward the reduction of
congestion in business areas.
(To be continued)
II ■■ ■■ Tl " " "
■» «I*
Upon the Stability of An Organization Depends the
Quality of Its Product and the Service Rendered
The prosperity or poverty of a nation depends, after all,
not upon laws but upon the ability of its commerce and in-
dustry to maintain its markets and thus sustain employment.
The stability of any business is founded upon a definite
standard of quality and the utmost in service.
The stability of AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION guar-
antees to its customers an unvarying quality in the new im-
proved AUTOKRAFT cigar box and a maximum of service.
Phiia., Pa. AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
A Nalioi\Widc SerVicc
LIMA OHIO
York, Pa.
Chicago, 111.
Detroit, Mich.
Wheeling, W, Va.
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PHILA., PA.
i
^u,^vMUi.u.i,uMiMmMMmEMW^
After all
nothing satisfies likc^
a good cigar
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box— and it s
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
I
WHEN BUYING CIGARS
Rtmembcr th*» Rcgardlets of Prk«
THE BEST CIGARS
AKE PACUD !•«
WOODEN BOXES
Volume 53
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Number 3
Established 1881
TOBACCO WORLD CORPORATION
Publishers
Hobart Bishop Hankins, President and Treasurer
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary
Published on the 1st and 15th of each month at 236 Chestnut Street. Philadelphia, Pa.
,n matter December 22. 1909. at the Post Office. Philadelphia. Pa., under the Act of March 3. 1879.
Entered as second-class mail matter, uecemoer £.c, li> . ^ ^ _
$2.00 a Year
PHILADELPHIA, FEBRUARY 1, 1933
Foreign $3.50
I
■ M ■■ ■■ " —*
-M ■■!»
EDITORIAL COMMENT
_ _ I - ■■ ■■ — ••!•
HE cigar industry is awaiting wiUi great inter-
est announcement by tlie xVssociated Cigar
Manulaeturers and Leaf Tobacco Dealers ot
plans to stimulate the smoking ot cigars.
It seems liighly improbable that under preseut con-
ditions any adequate sum of money can be raised lor a
n Ltionar dvertisiug campaign, and yet by comple e co-
"S^^ul; through °ut the cigar ;"d-ti-y some m. hon.
nf .lollars micht be made availabe tor this puipose.
Everywhere there is a swelling chorus ot voices
sounding throughout the nation a cry tor economy ad
rcu" nc iment. But the cigar manufacturers go bland >
on w ra ping their good cigars in ^ tra-ifPa'-ent cove.-
r^'vhlch ctsts annually >-"-"? "^.tJ^or' $4000 UOU
pc^-tinent whether this sum J^^^W.OOO or ^^j^u.ua
.. 4:-. IKKMUM) in any event it is a lot ot money lu
V .steS'a veVy uctti'onable decoration which destroys
1 : i^iv.dual'appearauce of the -^'^'J^^''^;^^.^,
everyone from the greens keeper to the ""^'-J^ V"'
cerUiuly adds nothing to the smoking uuality of c
luS and an ex pe.^ that is -U-tihed liy^ the
llS^nt" sSr b li r thttoil^'yrot that this e.^
pSt^ure h^ not been taken out of manulacturmg
'="^^irga;:rp:.S°eL^ndngs irowhere retiect such pros-
pcritV'fat --^^^';;-,<:j t^rz:T^
through its various advertising media, includ ng the
• id^o hat in the interests of economy and loi the
urDose of giving the smoker better cigar value i
old-lasluonea cibu certainly give the
,„ good wood b"^^^^„,t!^^ ,7there is the possibility
rKherwoum tinl UiLt many brands would taste the
"""'^IZ '\t tS^'were done, let each manufacturer
The balance of the savings could be spent to im-
prove the product itself. „ , ,,
Certainly if several millions of dollars a year can
bo spent for an article which has produced no evidence
of increasing cigar sales, it is equally possible to divert
this sum of money in a direction whidi I'^s delmite
promise of stimulating cigar smoking The attitude of
g».neral business today is to rid itself ot unnecessary
expenses. And that any money spent should be de-
voted to pun)oses which may reasonably bo expected
to be productive of increased business, it not prohtS;
The December withdrawals of slightly more than
■'.^4,000,000 cigars is the lowest December figure in
„ur records, and represents a consumption ot less than
10,000,000 cigars a .lay for the whole nation in that
'"""The decline in withdrawals for the calendar year
of 1932 totalled more than 876,000,000 cigars. A loss
" • 1.; per cent, does not sound so bad '" ' ;«f ..f.f.^^fj^^
when we note that the withdrawals tor VJol tell below
4 .-300,000,000 it is obvious that in these past tew years
we have drifted .."ite some distance "^^av fi-om a nor^
mal annual consumption of six and one-half to seven
liillion cigars.
NEW DISTRIBUTORS FOR "BRIGGS" TOBACCO
The V. Lorillard Company annonnco that F. A.
Davis & Sons. Baltimore, Md,; !><;'":«' >"\P';?'\'^; f,,^"
,-cco('ompanv, Albany, X.Y., and the II. E. S.lnn t om-
,, V Worcester Mass., all well-known distributors of
:, :.,n,a .t. CO products in their respective lerr.
'ores have been appointed distnbulors ot the ne^^
-iVrlcffs" smoking tobacco, the recently introduced
l,ilh^?ade bnind of the I'. Lorillard C.mipauy which
^'r. meefing with a phenomenal ^^-^^;^^ ^^
it was first introduced to the consumer Ihiough a tew
.elected^outlets .^ ,^^.,^^, ^ j,a
U.vongh sdected outlets just as rapidly as production
will permit.
MOTHER OF C. A. BOND ILL
(-hirles V Bond, tobaceo a-cnl tor iIh' Philippine
Uov^S, was callcltn <'ali..-ma la>t -ek^^^
iho critical illness of iii< mother. In » i^/ ' ^^^^^^ '\\^^
i^s at 15 William Str..t, New lork iit>, aie m
charge of Agent David i . Morns.
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
February 1, 1933
f)MIbADEli«>MIA.
GODFREY S. TINT WEDDING
N" SUNDAY, January 151 h, one of the most
beautiful wedding ceremonies to be seen in
Pliiladelpliia was solemnized in the crystal ball-
room of the Elks Hotel hfre, when Godfrey 8. M.
Tint and Miss Jeanne! te Bernstein were united in mar-
liage.
.Mr. Tint is the son of Harrv Tint, well-known ciiirar
importer and operator of cigar stands in the Burling-
ton Arcade and the Pennsylvania Building, and assists
his father in the operation of the stores.
The l)allroom was beautifully decorated with ferns,
]»alms and a profusion of flowers, and the bridesmaids
were beautifully gowned in dresses depicting the vari-
ous colors of the rainbow and carried cut Howers cover-
ing the same range of colors.
Among those present were Mannie Perez, of Marce-
I'no Perez Ac Company, Tampa, Fla., and Mrs. J*erez;
»Steve Ilerz, of the D. Kmil Klein Company, New York;
Harold Dean, of the Bee Hive, AVilmingtou, Del., and
Mrs. Dean; Fred Suss, of S. H. Furgatch & Comi)any,
Xew York; Benjamin ('. J. Lumley, of the (Jarcia y
Vega factory, Tami)a, Fla., and F. W. Sommerfeld
Cigar Company, Miami, Fla., and Mrs. Lumley, and I.
B. White, manager of the cigar department of John
Wagner & Sons, Philadelphia distributors, and Mrs.
White.
After the ceremony and reception which followed,
the newlyweds left for Xew York, and later sailed for
Havana, Cuba. Aftei* a short honevmoon thcv will re-
turn and take up their residence in 1 Philadelphia.
The I'enlo Cigar Comjiany, 125 North Seventh
Street, was sued here last week bv the Atlantic Citv
Publishing Company to recover $201 for advertising.
Among the out-of-town visitors last week in Phila-
delphia were Steve Herz, D. Emit Klein Company;
Frank Swick, of the Health Cigar Company; Barton
Lemlein and Joe Banker; and Mr. Harris, of the Amer-
ican Tobacco Company.
At Bayuk Cigars, Incorporated, headtpiarters they
rejiort that orders for the new "Bavuk Phillies ' jue
being received in a highly gratifying volume since the
reduction in the price on January 2d to five cents. The
huge factory at Ninth Street and Columbia Avenue is
kept running at capacity to meet the demand for this
national favorite.
BAYUK CIGARS, INC., WINS ANOTHER SUIT
AGAINST INFRINGERS
XOTHER sweeping injunction, in its aggressive
campaign to i)revent infringement and fraudu-
lent use of its trade-mark names, has been ob-
tained by Bayuk Cigars, Incorporated, Phila-
delphia.
Vice-Chancellor Backes, of the Chancery Court of
New Jersey, issued an order restraining (Jeorge Fine,
a Newark cigar jobber, from using the word "Philadel-
phia" in the manufacture and sale of a cigar known as
*' Philadelphia Seal Hand Made."
The Vice-Chancellor held that Fine's use of the
name *' Philadelphia" was of evident intent to deceive
customers into Ix^lieving that they were buying a Bayuk
Cigar ])oi)ularly known as "Phillies" and "Phihulel-
l)hia I hind Made." He referred to evidence that Fine
had actually encouraged dealers to "palm olT his cigars
to customers" as those made bv Bavuk.
The Vice-Chancellor said : "The defendant \s cigars
are not made in Philadelphia — they are not hand made
— and ' Philadeli)liia' was selected solely with the ulte-
lior purpose, later acc(mij)lished, of exploiting tlie com-
plainant's business."
A. Gutierrez, Newark manufacturer of liigh
grade cigars was a visitor in Philadelphia last week.
V. Xagel, formerly associated with Bayuk 's as
their ])etroit branch manager, has iK'cn assigned as
territorial manager to the San Francisco, Cal.. terri-
tory, where Bayuk l)rands are distributed through
Messrs. Ehrman Brothers, Horn & Company.
Yahn & McDonnell report that their D. & M. No. 1
smoking mixture, a private brand of this well-known
distributor, has l)een showing a steady increase in de-
mand, and sales on this popular mixture more than
doubled during the past year a< compared with the
previous year.
Ben Lumley, representing the Garcia y Vega fac-
tory, Tampa, Fla., and the F. W. Sommerf<'Id Cigar
Company, manufacturers of the "Dulce" and "Verdi"
i)rands, Miami, Fla., distributed in this territory by
John Wagner & Sons, reports <*xcellent business on his
brands for this period of the year. Mr. Lumley sailed
on l)oard the SS. "Howard" last Fridav for a visit to
the Florida factories.
February 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
LIGGETT & MYERS EARNS $23,075,212
I(J(}FTT & MYERS Tobacco Comi)any, one of
the "big four" American cigarette manufac-
turers, shows for 1932 net income of $23,075,212
after charges and Federal taxes, erpuil after
dividends on the 7 j)er cent, preferred stock to $0.85 a
share on 3,13(),939 shares of par $25 combined common
and common B stocks. This compares with net income
of $23,121,382 or $(5.87 a share in the preceding year.
Directors of the company declared an extra divi-
dend of $1 on the common and common B stocks pay-
able ^Larch 1 to stock of record February 15th, a similar
pavment having been made a year ago.
Net sales for 1932, after pavment of the Fed-
eral tax, totaled $24,749,979 against $24,810,35(3 in 1931.
The company paid out over the year $1,575,987 in pre-
fi'ired dividends and $15,684,015 in common dividends,
adding $5,814,610 to profit and loss surplus, which to-
taled $39,887,433 on December 31st.
The consolidated balance sheet of the comptniy
shows current assets as of December 31st of $1(55,673,-
394, including the United States (Jovernment and other
bonds of $52,442,677 and cash of $20,727,8(51. At the
close of 1931 current assets totaled $156,554,(588, includ-
ing $20,980,450 in ITnited States Government and other
bonds and $27,075,001 in cash.
The balance sheet of T/iggett & Myers Tobacco
Company as of December 31, 1932, compares as follows :
Assets
1932
K. F. mach. & fix $24,i98'i909
Trdmks., gdwl., etc. ^ _1
Inventories 76,74(5,077
(fov.. State and mun. bonds. . 52,442,(577
Sub. CO. stock 492,584
Accts. rec, etc 8,307,24(5
I'fd. stocks 2,48(),785
Securities .... * 4,476, 1()4
1931
$23,988,007
Cash 20,727,861
90,044,(582
20,980,450
492,584
11,005,022
2,480,785
4,476.164
27,075,001
Total $189,872,304 $180,542,(596
LiAHii.rriKS
VM stock $22,514,100 $22,514,100
U 'om. stock 21,4!)6,4(K) 21,496.400
* CI. C. com. stk 56,927,075 56,92(3,575
Bonds . 27,927,200 28,054,200
Accrued int 538,925 541,14 1
Divs. i»av 393,997 393,997
Tax. res.', etc 5,838,211 3,833,862
Deprec. res 12,537,288 11,718,110
Accts. pav 1,811,675 991,482
Surplus .* 39,887,433 34,072,823
Total $189,872,304 $180,542,696
A decline in accounts receivable to $8,307,246 at
the end of 19:52 from $11,005,022 at the end of 1931 is
noted in the balance sheet.
YORK BOXMAKER WED
A cablegram from Colombo, Ceylon, under date of
Januarv 23d, ann(»unced the marriage of Chester G.
M vers, vice-president and treasurer of Autokraft Box
Corporation, York, Pa., to Miss Leah Strayer, an ac-
quaintance of manv years, of the same city. Both are
]>assengers on the "Empress of Britain," which sailed
from Xew York, December 4th, on a world cruise.
Mr. Mvers is quoted as stating that they had de-
rided on a quick wedding to make the i est of the cruise
a wedding tour. Dispatches state that another cere-
mony took place in the ball room of the "Empress of
Britain," following the civil wedding.
T. J. MALONEY DEAD
llOMAS J. MALCJNEY, former president of the
P. Lorillard Company, Incorporated, tobacco
manufacturers, and one of the most generous
financial supporters of the Roman Catholic
( 'hurch, died of pneumonia on January 18th in the Holy
Xame Hospital in Teaneck, N. J. He was seventy-four
years old.
Mr. ^laloney's death followed closely upon that of
his wife and fellow-philanthropist, Mrs. Mary Smith
M alone V, who died Januarv 12th in their home at Sad-
die Kiver. Mr. Maloney insisted upon attending his
wife's funeral, although physicians advised him against
leaving the house. He Ixicame seriously ill over the
week-end and was taken to the hosi)ital, where his con-
dition grew steadily worse. For the last six months he
had been suffering from heart disease.
At the time of his death ]\Ir. Maloney 's principal
business activities were centered about his chairman-
ship of the board of directors of the Hudson County
.Vational Bank in Jersey City. Most of the closing
years of his life were devoted to philanthropic enter-
prises, which had won his knighthood in the Order of
St. (Jregory. Bishop Thomas J. Walsh, of the Roman
Cntholic diocese of Newark, estimated today that in
IM.'U alone Mr. Maloney gave the diocese upwards of
$1,000,000 in cash and property.
His rise in the ranks of tobacco executives was
ra]»id. Thomas Fortune Ryan, the late financier, who
was a director of the American Tobacco Company and
a close friend of Mr. Maloney, once said, "He knows
more about tobacco than any man living."
Mr. Maloney was born in Covington, Ky., in the
heart of the State's tobacco b^lt. He was associated
with the industry from boyhood, coming finally to man-
age the interests of the P. Lorillard Company in Ken-
lucky. In 1893 the firm sunrnnoned him to l)e superin-
tendent of its Jersey City plant, and when the Lorillard
Company l>ecame a part of the American Tobacco Com-
pany, Mr. Maloney was made first vice-president of the
corporation.
Later the American Tobacco Company was dis-
solved and the Lorillard Company became an individual
unit again, with Mr. Maloney as its first president. He
retired from office in 1924. Besides being chairman of
the Hudson County National Bank he was a director
of the Emigrant Savings Bank of New York.
After he became wealthy Mr. Maloney was a fre-
quent and generous cash contributor to the cause of
Irish freedom, an enterprise in which his wife shared.
He was also a member of several local Irish- American
organizations. For this work and for his church philan-
thro])ies Mr. Maloney was decorated with the grand
(TOSS of the Order of *St. Gregory by Pope Pius XI.
In 1928 he gave the Newark diocese $250,(X)0 for
the construction of an addition to the Seminary of the
Innnaculate Conception in Darlington, where priests of
tJH' diocese are educated. He made a similar gift to
(b'orgetown I^niversitv in the same year. Together
with his wife, Mr. Maloney contributed $300,000 for the
building of the Villa Marie Clare, a retreat in Saddle
River which they presented to the Sisters of the Peace.
Funeral services were held at 9 A. M. Saturday
from his home on East Saddle River Road, Saddle
River. Requiem mass followed at 10 A. M. at St. Jo-
..e|)h's Villa there.
Intei-ment was in Holy Cross Cemetery, North Ar-
lington, N. J.
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
February 1, 1933
ou s
about the
"t
•^T^
0-
A
\
N
X
i
J
/
A great deal of confusion has been caused by certain represen-
tations made in cigarette advertising. A clamor of competitive
claims has bewildered the public. We have received hundreds of
letters asking us the truth about the conflicting claims of various
brands. Because Camel first popularized cigarette smoking, because
Camel has sold more billions of cigarettes than any other brand,
we were the natural people to write to. And we are the natural
people to tell the facts about cigarettes. We have always offered
an honest cigarette, honestly advertised.
1. Question: What is the mildest
cigarette?
Answer: The fact that a cigarette !*■ insipid
and tasteless does nut mean that it is mild.
The fact that it has been artificially fla-
vored or scented does not mean it is mild.
Mildness means that a cigarette i«* so made
that it is gentle and non-irritating luilfn/ut
iarrifitr of fltivur. This is almost entirely
a question of the quality of the tobaccos
and the skill in their blending. Practically
all of today s popular cigarettes are manu-
factured and rolled in much the same way.
The difference comes in the tobaccos that
are used. While the irritating effects of
cheap, raw tobaccos can he removed to
some extent by intensive treatment, nothing
can take the place of the more expensive,
naturally fine tobaccos. The mildest ciga-
rette is the cigarette that is made of the best
tobaccos. It's the tobauo that counts.
2. Question: What cigarette has the
best flavor?
Answer: There are just three factors that
Control the flavor of a cigarette. The addi-
tion of artificial flavoring. The blending of
various tobaccos. And the quality of the
tobaccos themselves. Quality is by far the
most important. Cheap, raw tobacco can be
disguised in part bv artificial flavoring.
Hut It can never rr/ual the goodnesi of mild,
ripe, rnstly tohacros. Adding a number of
poor things together will not make a good
thing. And when yuu consider that domes-
tic cigarette tobaccos vary in price from
5< a pound up to 4U< a pound, and imported
tobaccos from 50< to $1.1 5, the difference in
cigarette flavors is readily apparent. To-
bacco men long ago learned to choose, for
flavor, the cigarette blended from the cost-
lier tobaccos. It's th» tobacco that counts.
3. Question: What cigarette is eas-
iest on the throat?
Answer: The easiest cigarette on your
throat is the cigarette that is made from the
choicest ripe tobaccos. Cheap grades of to-
bacco are, as you would naturally expect,
harsh in their effects upon the throat. And
there is a peppery dust occurring to some
extent in all tobaccos. Finding its way into
many cigarettes, this dust has a decidedly
irritating effect. A special vacuum cleaning
process has been developed that removes
all trace of dust. The absolute rejection of
inferior tobaccos and elimination of this
dust represent the highest standards ever
attained in cigarette manufacture. The
cigarette that is blended from the most ex-
pensive tobaccos under these modern con-
ditions is as non-irritating as any smoke
can possibly be. It's the tobacco that counts.
February 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
now
cigarettes you smo
4. Question: What about heat
treating?
Answer: This is one of the real supersti-
tions of the tobacco business. All cigarette
manufacturers use the heat-treating proc-
ess. But harsh, raw, inferior tobaccos re-
quire considerably more intensive treat-
ment than choice ripe tobaccos. High tem-
peratures conceal, to some extent, the harsh
effects of low-cost tobacco, although this
parching process may produce a rather flat
and lifeless flavor. But neither the heat
treatment nor any other treatment can take
the place of good tobacco. Heat can never
make cheap, inferior tobaccos good. It's the
tobacco that counts.
5. Question: What cigarette is
coolest?
Answer: Many myths have been woven
around "coolness." The facts are simple:
Coolness is determined by the speed of
burning. Fresh cigarettes, containing as
they do l2Vr moisture, burn more slowly
than parched, dry cigarettes. That is why
they smoke cooler. This makes the method
of wrapping very important. Improperly
wrapped cigarettes begin to dry out as soon
as packed. They smoke hot and dry. The
Flumidor Pack, although more expensive,
gives protection ordinary cellophane can-
not equal. It is made of 3-ply, MOISTURE-
PROOF cellophane, tailored snugly to the
package, and WELDED into a seamless
envelope. Air cannot get in. Freshness can-
not get out. The cigarettes are always in
prime condition. An illusion of coolness can
be achieved by adding certain chemicals to
tobacco. But even chemicals cannot do more
than mask the heat of quick-burning, dry
tobaccos. The coolest cigarette is the fresh-
est cigarette — the least irritating, the one
that has the costliest tobacco. A cigarette
blended from expensive tobaccos tastes
cooler than one that is harsh and acrid.
It's the tobacco that counts.
6. Question: What Is the purest
cigarette?
Answer: All popular cigarettes are made
under sanitary conditions unsurpassed even
in the packing of foods. All cigarettes are
made with practically identical modern
machinery. Uniformly fine cigarette paper
is used. If any single manufacturer should
claim superior purity it could only be in-
terpreted as a confession of weakness un-
less he pinned his claim exclusively on the
tobacco he used. Purity in a cigarette lies
in the tobacco used. Choice grades of tobac-
co, from which even the fine dust of the
tobacco itself has been removed, are less
irritating, therefore "purer" than inferior
tobaccos. It's the tobacco that counts,
7. Question: What about blending?
Answer: Even if other manufacturers
should in the future use the finer, more ex-
pensive tobaccos which go into Camels,
they would still be unable to duplicate
Camel's matchless blending. Tobaccos are
blended to give a cigarette its own distinc-
tive individuality. The characteristic deli-
cacy and flavor of the Camel blend have
won not only the esteem of the American
public, but the sincere admiration of other
cigarette manufacturers, who have spent
hundreds of thousands of dollars and years
of effort trying to discover how the costly
tobaccos in Camels are blended. But in
vain. Camel's matchless blend is a priceless
asset. Yet its fine full flavor is made pos-
sible because Camels use more expensive
tobacco. It's the tobacco that counts.
It is a Fact/ well known by leaf tobacco
experts, that Camels are made from finer,
MORE EXPENSIVE tobaccos than any other
popular brand. We actually pay MILLIONS
MORE every year to insure your enjoyment.
(Signed; R. J. REYNOLDS TORACCO COMPANY
Wtn%ion-Sa\om, N. C.
^M
_ NO TRICKS
.JUST COSTLIER
TOBACCOS
;^aSS»v?^
Copyright. Iu33, R. J Reynolds Tobscco Company
BLEND
8
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
February 1, 1933
February 1, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
News From Congress
_ 'AND
Fe D E R A L
Departments
DOPTION of the manufacturers' excise tax is
seen by Secretary of the Treasury Ogden L.
Mills as the only possible method of balancing
the budget for the coming fiscal year, in view
of the exhaustion of the field of new taxes by the reve-
nue law of 1932.
Pointing out that experience has shown tliat many
of the taxes in the present revenue law are difificult of
administration and "not particularly productive," Mr.
Mills declared that some are inequitable and unjustifi-
able in their present form and could be eliminated by
the adoption of a general manufacturers' sales tax at
a comparatively low rate.
There will, however, be no further tax legislation
under the Hoover administration, the House Ways and
Means Committee, by a party vote, having rejected
all proposals for tax revision at this time, so that the
next revenue bill will be enacted under the aegis of
the Roosevelt administration during the special ses-
sion of Congress which is expected to convene after
the middle of April.
In the meantime, however, there will be some
study by Congress of the question of duplication of
taxation, discussed at length in a 300-page report of
a House committee in which the state taxes on tol)acco
are included among many other levies adopted by both
Federal and State governments.
While the report makes no recommendations, it is
conclusively shown that duplication of taxation has
become a problem which must be dealt with if any
well-defined national tax policy is ever to be adopted.
There are fields, the report points out, which in the
past have been exclusively used for Federal taxation
and others which have been considered the field of
the states — tobacco being a good example of the first
and gasoline of the second — but in recent years, with
an increased demand for new revenue, each has in-
vaded the field of the other.
The result has been that over-taxation has ma-
terially reduced possible revenues, it being pointed out
in the report that the consumption of cigarettes in
tobacco-taxing states is heavily under that of the no-
tax states.
Ct] CS3 Ct3
Few of the nex taxes included in the 1932 revenue
law are deductible from the gross income of individ-
uals in the making of income tax returns, under a rul-
ing by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
Most of the taxes, it was pointed out, are imposed
by the law on the manufacturer and paid by him, and
are not regarded as taxes paid by the consumer of
the commodity, even though they may be passed on
From our (Washington Bureau 62ZAlbee Building
to him in whole or in part in the price of the mer-
chandise.
Under this interpretation, taxes paid on cigarettes,
gasoline, lubricating oil, tires and automobile acces-
sories, candy, jewelry, etc., are not items which the
individual taxpayer may deduct from his income as
taxes paid by him.
In the case of the taxes on electricity, telegraph
and telephone messages, safety deposit boxes, club
dues, admissions and checks, and the various stamps
on securities and deeds, however, the law places lia-
bility upon the individual and payments may be de-
ducted from income.
In connection with the gasoline tax, it is explained,
there is a distinction between the Federal and state
levies, the former being imposed on the manufacturer
and not deductil)le by tlie purchaser while in some in-
stances the latter is imposed on the purchaser and so
deductible bv him from his income.
^^^%.^ ^hiA^ ^bA^a
CJ3 CjJ C?3
Legislation amending the bankruptcy law so as to
permit of reorganizations which will insure the con-
tinued operation of going concerns which may find
tiicmselves unable to meet their debts and avoid the
waste incident to the licpiidation of assets through
bankruptcy proceedings is expected to be adopted be-
fore adjournment of the present session of Congress.
Bills now pending in both the Senate and House
of Kepresentatives set up new machinery whereby in-
dividuals unable to meet their debts in full may secure
compromises and extensions while corporations may
be reorganized, under j)lans which must be accepted
by two-thirds of each class of creditors and stock-
holders involved and offered for the approval of the
court.
The legislation is designed to meet a situation
called to the attention of Congress by Attorney Gen-
eral Mitchell in December, to deal with which Presi-
dent Hoover urged immediate action in a special mes-
sage last month.
"The j)rocess of forced liquidation through fore-
closure and bankruptcy sale of the assets of individual
and corporate debtors who, through no fault of their
own, are unable in the i)resent emergency to provide
for the payment of their debts in ordinary course as
they mature, is utterly destructive of the interests of
debtors and creditors alike, and if this process is al-
lowed to take its usual course misery will be suffered
by thousands without substantial gain to their cred-
itors, who insist upon liquidation and foreclosure in
the vain hope of collecting their claims," the President
declared.
(Continued on page 13)
Mm
ness an
a K^naracter
%
I
's toas
Cxtpr . ISSS.'Rm Amerion Tohteco C«
10
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
February 1, 1933
PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE MEASURE
A bill to grant conditional independence to the
Philippine Islands (H. R. 7233) has been passed in both
houses over the Presidential veto. Under its provi-
sions, however, it does not take elTeet until accepted by
a concurrent resolution of the Philipi)ine Legislature or
bv a convention calUnl for the purpose of passing upon
tiuit question as may be provided by the IMulippine
Legislature. •,• • t •
By the terms of the measure, the Phdippine Legis-
lature" is to provide for the election of delegates to a
constitutional convention, ^vhich shall meet withm one
year after the enactment of the act to formulate a con-
stitution. After the constitution is drafted and ap-
])roved bv the convention, it is to be submitted (withm
nvo years after enactment of this act) to the President
of the United States, who shall determine if it naeets
the requirements contained in the bill. If the President
of the United States certifies that it does meet the re-
quirements, it shall be submitted to the people of the
Philippine Islands at an election to be held within tour
months after such certification.
If the constitution is adopted at the election, an
election of Philip])ine ofHcers shall take place withm not
less than thirty days, nor more than sixty days after
the Governor General issues his proclamation (not later
than thirty davs after the fate of the constitution is
known), tliat the constitution has been adopted.
After the result of the election of officers is certified
to the President of the United States, the President
shall issue a proclamation announcing the results of the
election, and upon the issuance of such proclamation
the new government shall take hold.
Trade Relations
After the inauguration of the inde])endent Philip-
l)ine Government, trade relations between the United
States and the Philippine Islands shall be as now pro-
vided bv law, subject to the following exceptions (spe-
cial provision is made for duties on sugar, cocoanut oil,
yarn, cordage, etc.) :
The Philippine Government shall impose and col-
lect an export tax on all articles exported to the United
States, free of duty under the provisions of existing
law (this, of course,*applies to leaf tobacco, cigars, etc.)
as follows: , „ , e
During the sixth year the export tax shall Ik? 5 per
cent, of the rates of duty which are required by the laws
of the United States, to be levied, collected and paid on
like articles imported from foreign countries.
During the seventh year 10 per cent.
During the eighth year 15 per cent.
During the ninth year 20 per cent.
After the expiration of the ninth year, the duty
shall be 25 per cent.
On the Fourth of July immediately following a
period of ten years from the date of the inauguration
of the new government, the President of the United
States shall surrender all authority, etc., and the Phil-
ippine Islands shall be declared a separate and inde-
pendent government.
After the Philippine Islands become free and inde-
f)endent there shall be levied, collected and paid upon
all articles coming into the United States from the Phil-
ippine Islands the rates of duty which are required to
be levied, collected and paid upon like articles imported
from other foreign countries.
There is, however, a proviso ihat at least one year
l)rior to the date fixed in this act for the independence
of the Philippine Islands, a conference is to be held be-
tween the Philippine and the United States authorities
CALENDAR YEAR WITHDRAWALS FOR
CONSUMPTION
— Decrease
Calendar Year -{-Increase
1932 Quantity
Cigars:
(^lass A
United States .... 3,490,540,050
Puerto Rico 69,996,735
Philippine Islands 173,966,740
Total 3,734,503,525
Class B—
United States ....
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
Total
_ 197,244,330
— 60,437,375
-f 6,497,145
— 251.184,560
— 117,855,809
— 1,547,100
_ 624,165
52,025,911
191,000
698,142
52,915,053 — 120,027,074
Class C—
United States
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
Total
dassD—
LTnited States
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
JL otai ,.......•
Class E—
United States
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
J. oral •
Total All Classes-
United States ....
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
Grand Total...
Uittle Cigars:
United States ....
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
xoiai .• ••
838,930,934
2,904,100
304,820
— 523,198,466
— 2,391,560
— 231,042
842,139,854 — 525,821,068
56,135,385
4,200
3,876
— 29,964,073
— 45,400
— 950
56,143,461 — 30,010,423
5,258,773
38,087
5,296,860 — 7,713,857
-f
7,738,797
1,500
26,440
4,442,891,053
73,096,035
175,011,665
— 876,001,475
— 64,422,935
-f- 5,667,428
4,690,998,753 — 934,756,982
281,367,001
4,550,000
— 55,806,346
— 3,450,000
285,917,001 — 59,256,346
Cigarettes-^
United States . . . .103,585,888,866
Puerto Rico 4,103,040
Philippine Islands 1,467,047
—9,863,159,791
— 5,926,960
— 573,333
Total 103,591,458,953 —9,869,660,084
Large Cigarettes —
United States ....
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
Total
— 1,943,135
_ 979,500
9,154
3,561,098
553,000
11,054
"4425,152 — 2,913,481
Snuff (lbs.):
All United States. 36,412,004
Tobacco, manufactured (lbs) :
United States .... 312,273,049
Philippine Islands 541
Total
— 3,131,092
— 15,722,648
■^ 619
312,273,590 — 15.723,267
for the purpose of formulating recommendations as to
future trade relations between the United States and
the Philippine Islands.
February 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
11
NEW CUSTOMERS FOR YOU FROM THIS 1933
SIR WALTER RALEIGH NATIONAL ADVERTISING
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THIS TOBACCO has become a best seller in
four years because of steady national ad-
vertising, tobacco quality, and fine cooperation
from merchants all over the country.
The 1933 advertising of Sir Walter will run
more times in a greater number of magazines.
This means more of your customers will see
this advertising, which has alreadyproved itself
a good selling formula for this popular tobacco.
With this extra advertising support, 1933 will
be a good selling year for merchants who push
Sir Walter Raleigh.
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BROWN & WILLIAWSON TOBACCO CORP., LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY
Brown & Williamson products have been designed to bring you the most profit in aU
lines and prices. New products are added to fit the times. Old established products
are exploited by strong advertising. Are you getting your share of profit from these
live, selling items-Bugler Tobacco. Raleigh Cigarettes. Golden Grain Tobacco. Wmgs
Cigarettes, and Target Tobacco?
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
February 1, 193:5
RETAIL STORE PROBLEMS
So many persons are miauare of the mam, aids to
husiness which have been carefully Vrepare^Jy the
United States Government, and so many of those wiio
are aware of these facilities fail to take advaniage of
them, that le are luhlishing the following sttulws as
an aid to the retailer.— Editor. r,.n^,l <^in,tet
(This Stiidv prepared m the the Inited States
Department of Commerce, Dornestic Commerce Divi-
sion, by a special staff under the supervision of Law-
rence A. Hansen.)
VEHICULAR TRAFFIC CONGESTION AND
RETAIL BUSINESS
{Continued from previous Issue)
Relief Measures for Merchant's "Back Door"
The merchant's "back" or delivery-entrance door
is another important traffic contact point and t^vo re-
lief measures have also been put into use by merchants
and others. . , ^ t • 4^« „«
The first measure has attempted to eliminate as
much as possible contact between delivery trucks, while
loading and unloading, and moving street ^1;^^./^
analysis of 172 stores located m our largest ^'^^les shmxs
that definite and efficient means ot reducing ^l^^l/yf^y-
traffic interference are in use by the ma.iority ot hese
stores. Kemote delivery stations, cooperative deliv-
erv svstems, and various olT-the-street loading and un-
loading methods have been found efficacious in meeting
this phase of the problem. , ,,i , ^ »»
The second measure of value to the ^'back door
of merchandising has l)een to avert as much as possible
contact between deliverv trucks m transit and other
moving street traffic. Avoidance of busy streets, par-
ticularlv at rush hours, by delivery trucks has been
found to be of considerable value in reducing street
traffic congestion.
Introduction
A prominent merchant of a large eastern city re-
cently said: '4f merchants do not do something to re-
lieve* the present traffic situation, within fifteen years
there will be no down-town shopping districts ot any
importance." Such a statement, coming from a think-
ing American merchant, gives some idea of the seri-
ousness, enormitv, and urgency of the traffic problem
in retail areas from the merchant's point (.1 view
The volume of traffic is ever increasing. A higli-
wav transportation survey conducted recently in one
State, which from the point of view ol' traffic is said to
be typical, slu)ws that more than oiic-lialt ol this
State's traffic uses but 7 per cent, of its mad mileage.
This indicates the amount of traffic concentrated in
and around cities.
Our cities continue to grow, and the problem grows
with them. The larger cities with the most acute traf-
fic conditions have pushed out from their centers of
population, establishing residence communities and si-
multaneouslv those classes of business which are most
necessary to community life. In other words, our larg-
est cities are decentralizing, and traffic, having more
space at its disposal, has taken a step toward solution.
But it is a step which brings its own prol)lems, and
with the many other pliases of the inatter expressing
themselves in economic terms, we lind tliat business
areas are duly concerned.
The Imsiness area is a zone where all t rathe ditn-
c'ulties exist in a highly concentrated way. For this
reason it has been the area of greatest experimenta-
tion. Traffic regulations, zoning, one-way streets,
throuirh-traffie thorcnighfares, widened streets, under-
ground transi)ortation, underground streets, systems
of sidewalk subwavs, and numerous other ways and
means have been used in trying to solve the ]>roblem.
Business is dependent upon traffic, but this very
traffic which brings business will, beyond a certain
stage, also detract from it. Activity is not always
synonymous with business. How to take care ot this
traffic* whicii can not naturally take care of itself, is the
prol)lem before business. Xeirlect of this means loss,
and no recognition of its appriKich nn^ans an increased
future loss. There is then an economic urge for the
solution of tlie trafhc i)r(.blein in retail areas.
The thought expressed by the merchant referred
to above and similar expressions by other merchants
emphasized the requests for the information presented
in this study. That present street traffic conditions are
a disturbing element in most retail areas seemed to
be the consensus of opinion.
Just what the relationship is l)etween traffic and
business, and what the factors are underlying it, have
been problematical. Perhaps there has been no ques-
tion of importance to retail business upon which there
has l)een such a diversity of opinion. The very fact
that traffic conditions vary in every retail area, and
even every retail-store location, has brought forth an
almost equal numl>er of oi)inions on this suhject of far-
reaching interest and growing importance.
In a consideration of the problem-thaf is, the re-
lation between traffic and retail business— the follow-
ing questi(ms arise:
TTir^f.— What is the nature of the ])roblemf
SecomL—^yhove does it exist ?
Third. — AVhat is its magnitude?
It is the object of this study to answer the above
questions, exhausting at the sain<' time any consecpien-
tial factors which might (h'velop.
Research has confirmed the fact that tiie dominant
and most universal cause of street tratlic disturbanct'
is vehicular congestion. This study has concerned it-
self entirely with this cause of the prol)leni. There an*
other causes worthy of considi'iation, a study of which
would afTonl an opportunity to gain further informa-
tion of value pertinent to tiiis phase of tlu' subject.
Source of Material
Since the problem of traffic is one which varies in
every city in every part (»f the country, dilTering in
cities with the same j)opulation and even within sec-
tions of each city, it was desired that the data for this
report come from as wide a sccqu' as possibh*. Conse-
quently, the material was gathered by means of a (pies
tionnaire. ., , • , ..
In this way, merchants representing the kinds ot
merchandise in* common use, with locations in every
(Continued on Page 14)
February 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
13
PENNSYLVANIA EXPECTS NO CIGARETTE
FINES
Casting about for funds, the INMinsylvania Legis-
lature finds at least one source of revenue apparently
no longer ])roductive.
The 1933-35 State budget, now betore the Asseml)l>,
estimates that nothing is likely to be received in hues
for breaking cigarette laws. .
The State received $'i.) in such penalties in the IJ-/-
1912!) biennium and $75 in 19129-1931, but the 1931-1933
hiennium has been unproductive of any such hiK's; so
apparently budget officers have given up hope ot casU-
inir in on violations, if any, of that law.
The statute provides a $l25 fine for convictions ot
persons who sell cigarettes to children under sixteen
years of age.
AXTON FISHER TOBACCO EARNINGS
rat
The \xtoii Fisher Tobacco Company, Incorpo-
cd for 1!)32 shows net i)rotit of $1,41(;,!)52 after
depre'ciation, taxes, interest and other charges, compar-
ing with net profit of $(;()5,552 in 1931. For the quarter
ended Decenlber 31st, iH't profit was 5fH()8,S;20 atter de-
preciation, taxes and interest, compared with ^lo-v^U^
in the linal quarter of the i)receding year.
News from Congress
(ii
(Continued from page 8)
The passage of legislation for the relief of indi-
vidual and corporate debtcns at this session ot Con-
gress is a matter of the most vital importance. It has
a major bearing upon the whole economic situation
in the adjustment of the relation of debtors and cred-
* ^*''*qn the great majority of cases, li(iuiaation under
present conilitions is so futile and destructive that vol-
untarv reailjustmeiits through the extension or com-
imsiti'on of individual debts and the reorganization of
corporations must be desirable to a large majority ot
the creditors," he explained. .
»*Umler existing law, even where majorities ot
the creditors desire Jo arrange fair and equitable re-
ailuistmeiits with their debtors, their plans may not be
consummated without prohibitive delay and expense,
usually attended bv the obstruction ot mmonty cred-
itors who oppose such settlements in the hope that the
fear of ruinous liquidation will induce the immediate
settlement of their claims.
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION
OF UNITED STATES
JESSE A. BLOCK. Wheeling. W- V«. • •••. Ex'-pJelideSt
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR. Philadelphjj. Pa Vice- K« dent
JULIUS LICHTENSTEIN. New York. N. Y ^:r--V':^\\re(^mmittct
WILLIAM BEST. New York. N. Y ..^. Chairman ^xecutpre Comn. e
MAJ. GEORGE W. HILL. New York. N. Y V cePresident
GEORGE H. HUMMELL. New York. N. Y Vce- President
H. H. SHELTON. VVashington. D. C ."."vice-Pre.ident
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmo"d. Va. Vice Pretident
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia. Pa ^ ..Treasurer
Headquarters. 341 Madison Ave.. New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati. Ohio vici-PleJideSt
CHAS. B. WITTROCK. Cincinnati. Ohio .W!. Treasurer
GEO. S. ENGEL. Covington. Ky. .;••••; Secretary
WM. S. GOLDENBURG. Cincinnati. Ohio aecreiary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H. DUYS. New York City Flm" vi^^pIelK
MILTON RANCK, Lancaster. Pa second Vice- President
D. EMIL KLEIN. New York City sTcretary-Treaturer
LEE SAMUELS. New York City Secretary
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN. Newark. N. J. • • ■ pj* ;• ' vice-pIesideSt
ALBERT FREEMAN. New York. N. Y -^irsj . p^^jj^,
lUVEN M. MOSS. Trenton. N J. .... ■••;.•••,■ Secretary-Treasurer
ABE BROWN. 180 Grumman Ave.. Newark. N. J. .,„...«..• secretary
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
President
ASA LEMLEIN ■• ■ • Vice-President
SAMUEL WASSERMAN ""
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
-, President
C. A. JUST. St. Louis. Mo. ^- Vice-President
E. ASBURY DAVIS. Baltimore. Md Vice-President
E. W. HARRIS. Indianapolis. Ind. Vice-President
JONATHAN VlPOND. Scranton, ?»■■•■. ..Treasurer
rm B SCRAMBLING. Cleveland. Ohio ;,•.• V^'V <v.cretarv
MAX JAaJBOWITZ. M Montgomery St.. Jersey Cty. N.J Secretary
-The ])ro|)osals to amend the bankruptcy act by
nroviiliiiK tor the relief of debtors who seek the pro-
tcK'tion of the court for the purpose of readjusting their
■itTairs with their creditors carry no stigma ot an ad-
judication in bankruptcy and are designed t^ extend
! protection of the court to the debtor and his prop-
er v while an opportunity is afforded the debtor and
a maioritv of his creditors to arrange an equi able
siHtlement of his affairs, which upon approval ot the
court will become binding upon minority creditors.
"Under such process it should be possible to avmd
destructive liquidation through the composition and
extension of individual indebtedness and l^ejeor-^
^anization of corporations, with the full protection ot
fhe court extended to the rights and interests of cred-
itors and debtors alike.''
14
53rd year
THE TOBACCO AVORLD
February 1, 1933
RETAIL STORE PROBLEMS
{Continued from page 12)
type of commnnity, have been given the opportunity to
express themselves. This report is therefore based
almost entirely on facts and personal opinions coming
directly from retail business houses. It is desired to
emphasize at this point the limitations of a question-
naire. Three points of particular consideration in lim-
iting this questionnaire include (1) the difference with
which each individual approaches the subject of traffic,
(2) the lack of a standard measure of most elements in-
volved in the ]n'oblem, and (3) a lack of traflic uniform-
ity which would ena])le the problem to have a more
common basis.
The questionnaire data have been supplemented by
personal interviews and investigations made in most
of the large cities in the United States together with
considerable research.
Questionnaire Distribution and Returns
Questionnaires totaling 7621 were mailed to mer-
chants representing the following lines of merchandise:
Dry goods, men's and women's clothing, hardware, fur-
niture, JL'welry, shoes, groceries, and drugs.
On the date set for the return of all questionnaires
there had been received 142() usable replies, or more
than an 18 i)er cent, response. Subsequently to the
date upon which all questionnaires were due, 104 others
were received, making a total return of 1530 question-
naires, or more than 20 per cent. It is regretted that
the last 100 questionnaires received did not come in
early enough to be included in the tal)ulations. How-
ever, the comments which they contained were not too
late to be of use and proved to Ik? of some value.
Table 1 shows the distribution and return of all
tabulated questionnaires by retail business represent-
ing the eight selected lines of merchandise. The dis-
tribution appears much larger to some lines than to
others, but this is explained by the fact that retail
association lists were available in those lines and con-
sequently the distribution and the tabulated returns
were largest. Distribution to other lines was made
through selected lists. A 20 per cent, return on the total
distribution was considered good, in view of the fact
that the questionnaire went to many retailers who, at
the present time, are doubtlessly only slightly affected
by the traffic conditions.
Table 1 — Questionnaire Distribution and Tabulated
Returns by Retail Business
— Rpfurns —
Distri- Per.
Kind (jf Store hid ion Number Cent.
Dry goods 1,409 394 27.9
Men's and women's clothing. 3(]0 89 24.7
Hardware 2,210 484 21.9
Furniture 360 52 14.4
Jewelry 302 34 9.4
Shoes 2,210 272 12.3
Groceries 350 41 11.7
Drugs 300 60 16.7
Detailed information about the distribution and
tabulated returns of the questionnaire shows that the
data derived fairly represent facts and opinions among
retailers both in small and in large communities in all
parts of the country.
Questionnaire Classification by City Groups
Prior to tabulation, all completed questionnaires
were classified into four groups, based upon the size of
the cities whence they came, as an aid to making com-
parative studies among those cities whose traffic prob-
lems are to some extent similar. Recognizing decen-
tralization as a forward step in helping to bring about
a solution of the traffic problem, and knowing that this
movement makes itself evident by the number of shop-
ping districts in the residential parts of the city, tliose
cities with the greatest number of such shopping dis-
tricts were taken to have decided decentralizing tend-
encies. All cities of more than 200,000 in i)opulation
are included in this decentralizing class and called
Group I. Group II includes all cities between 50,000
and 200,000 in population. Some of these cities are
doubtless decentralizing, but the tendency is less
marked, and most of them are still centralizing. Cities
between 10,000 and 50,000 were placed in Group III, and
towns of 2500 to 10,CK)0 in population were i)laced in
Group IV. Cities and towns in the last two groups are
quite clearly centralizing, there being no need as yet
for decentralization.
Table 3 shows the group classification, with the
numl)er of tabulated questionnaires returned by each
group, together with the number of cities and towns
represented in this tabulation and the number of cities
and towns actually in eacli group (census of 1920).
Table III — Classification of the Tabulated Question-
naire Into the Four Population Groups
Cities
Tabulated represented Cities
questionnaire in the actually in
returns in tabulated each popula-
Group each group returns tion group
Group I : Cities of over 200,000
in population 368 33 33
Downtown, 228; subcen-
ter, 140.
Grou]» II: Cities between 50,-
(X)0 and 200,000 in popula-
tion 224 78 111
Downtown, 194 j subcen-
ter, 30.
Group III: Cities between 10,-
(HiOand 50,000 in population. 292 219 G02
Group IV : Incorporated i)laces
from 2500 to 10,000 in popu-
lation 542 511 2,041
The Problem Analyzed
In the present survey one of the first pieces of in-
formation sought was the number of retail stores where
interference to business occurs by reason of congestion
ill veliicular traffic. This was done with the thought
Ihat the first two questions in the i)roblem — first, do
present traffic conditions (vehicular traffic congestion
i)tMng the only j)hase of which is treated in this study)
interfere with retail business, and second, where is thai
interference felt — might be answered at the same time.
If interference exists, which, after all, is the i)roblem,
those reporting interference also make known wliere it
exists.
Scope of Interference
All stores indicating any amount, either small or
great, of interference to business were recorded. In the
cities in Group I, 61 per cent, of tliese stores reimrted
interference as a result of congested vehicular traffic.
In the cities in Group II, 5.*?.0 j)er cent, reported inter-
ference; 40.5 per cent, reported interference in (iroup
III; and 22.3 per cent, reported interference in (Jroup
IV. Subcenter shopping districts in the Group I cities
were tabulated separately and showed 32.9 per cent,
reporting interference, and 16.6 per cent, reported in-
terference in those districts in the Group II cities. It
is believed that these percentages confirm the supposi-
tion that a large proportion of retail business is being
(Continued on Page 18)
February 1, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
15
DECEMBER WITHDRAWALS
HE following comparative data of taxpaid prod-
ucts indicated by monthly sales of stamps are
obtained from tiie statement of internal reve-
nue collections for the month of December,
1932, and are issued by the Bureau. (Figures for
December, 1932, are subject to revision until puV)lished
in the annual report):
December
10.31
Pro ducts
Cigars (large):
^ Class A No.
Class B No.
Class C No.
Class D No.
Class E No.
Total 304,531,411
Cigars (small) No. 10,824,320
Cigarettes (large) ...No. 409,551
211,101,295
6,533,647
81,297,656
4,045,814
1,552,999
1932
189,934,980
3,898,207
55,465,964
3,897,355
939,479
254,135,985
15,211,707
264,046
7,319,117,167
3,160.691
20,955,090
Cigarettes (small) ..No. 7,295,498,437
8nuiT, nianufact'd . . .lbs. 2,651,321
Tobacco, manufacCd.lbs. 22,361,841
Note- The above statement does not include tax-
paid products from Puerto Rico and iho Philippine
Islands. This information i« shown in supplemental
statement. ^, . ,, .,
Tax-paid products from Puerto Rico for the month
of December;
Becemher
m.
.....No.
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A. . .
Class B...
Class C...
Class D 1^
Total
Cigars (small) No.
Cigarettes (large) . .No.
Cigarettes (small) ..No.
1931
6,431,645
14,100
216,050
6,000
6,667,795
1932
3,843,225
15,000
96,300
1^500
3,956,025
500 000
47,500
300.000
40,000
320,340
Tax-paid products from the Philippino Islands for
the month of December :
T)ecemher
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A No.
Class B No.
Class C No.
Class D No.
Class E No.
Total
Cigarettes (largo) ..No.
Cigarottes (small) . .N'>.
Tobacco, manufact M . lbs.
1931
14,288,835
149,470
35,978
60
1,116
1932
10,983,280
47.873
25,508
• •••••••
300
T4:475,459 11,056.961
1,104
211,920
24
86,370
51
Note: Quantities of tax-paid products shown^ in
above statements are indicated by stamp sales for the
month.
Statement of Collections for December
Peremhcr
Snurrrs of Prrnmr l^^U^ nn d. tJ'a/q 71
P;«nr^ • • $ 950,475.50 $ 756,648.71
p.^'^I^.te. .21,889,703.19 21,960.082.23
RnuiT .' : : '. ". ■ ■■■.■•.• 477,237.76 568.924.35
Tobacco, chew i n g and .^772,242.88
smoking ^,\f^,},^i' .*f>
Cigarette papers and ^^.^«. ,^ lO'^^iqq
tubes ; 115,931.40 l^ML,f\f
Miscellaneons, relating to ^^^ ^^
tobacco • '
LILLIAN
U. S^BOND
CIGARS
CIGARS
U
p. LORILLARD GO'S
2 *<"• 5^
Cigars
These brands formerly sold
at 5c each . . . now reduced to
fit today's purse . , .
NEW
URRENC
CIGARS
2
for
5c
EstablUhed 1886
(€
BEST OF THE BEST
99
M,-f.c»ur>d b. ^ SANTAELLA & CO.
Office. 1181 Broadway, New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Kep West, Florida
J
SMOKING NOW GENERAL ON BROADWAY
Smoking is now general in the large Broadway
movie honses, according to Variety, leading weekly ot
the entertainment world, which m a recent issue re-
^^^ '*Vor the first time in the Broadway film houses,
.moking is allowed almost universally in the balconies
and mezzanines. It 's a departure that cimie when com-
pctition forced a reduced b. o. (box office) scale mto
ctYect everywhere." , .
Permitting smoking in motion picture theatres is
in keeping with the trend of the times, and especially
timely l^ecause the price of cigarettes has recently been
cut to'* two for a quarter." . . . ,-
The forgotten smoker is certamly coming into nis
own today.
16
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
February 1, 1933
The above creation by Howard Chandler Christy for the Amer-
ican Tobacco Company, was recently displayed in the lobby of the
Hotel Carling in Jacksonville, Fla., where it attracted widespread at-
tention and much favorable comment. The reproduction has now
been seen by millions of people throughout the United States dis-
played on billboards and in many magazines, and has done its bit
toward boosting the sales of the popuplar "Lucky Strike" cigarettes.
Trade Notes
Harry Catlin, associated with a branch sales or-
ganization of Bayuk Cigars, Incorporated, was a visi-
tor at headquarters last week.
C. W. Saunders, representing the Cortez Cigar
Company, was a visitor at Yahn & McDonnell head-
quarters last week.
E. W. Burnside is in Pittsburgh doing some pro-
motional work on Bayuk cigars through the X. Rice
Cigar Company, Bayuk distributor for that territorv.
The Bethlehem Tobacco Company, Betiilehcm, Pa.,
last week filed a voluntary petition in l)ankruptcv here.
Liabilities, $38,733 ; assets, $13,413. Ref^M-ee, (ieorge F.
Coffin. Daniel L. McCarthy, Bethlehem, Pa., counsel.
Aldus K. Koyer, cigar manufacturer, Kplirata, I*a.,
filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy last week b<*-
fore Judge Welsh, in this city. No schedule of liabili-
ties or assets was filed. Referee, Martin K. Musser.
Fred Eisner, assistant sales manager ui Waitt &
Bond, Incorporated, manufacturers of the "Bhick-
stone" cigar, was a visitor at the local distributor's
headquarters, Yahn & .McDonnell, last week. ** Black-
stone" sales in this territory have been holding up
remarkably well in spite of business conditions.
CAMEL CAMPAIGN BREAKS IN NEWSPAPERS
AXUARY 1()TH 'U/amel" cigarettes published
the ''Truth Al)out the Cigarettes You Smoke"
to the whole country — through the medium of
1200 newspa])ers, followed by the same copy in
the national weekly magazines. This opening adver-
tisement marks the return of ^H^amel" advertising to
the daily newsi)aj)er field.
The new campaign is a radical departure in ciga-
rette advertising. The first advertisement— full ])age
display — makes a frank, matter-of-fact approach to the
cigarette question.
Headlining the copy, ''You Should Know the Truth
Ahout the Cigarettes You Smoke," it goes on to clear
up tlie "confusion caused by certain representations
made in cigarette advertising." It defines mildness,
liantr, throat case; explains heat treat hi fj, ronluess,
puritif and hlendiug.
Tlie first l)urst of ''truth copy" is l)eing followed
uj) l)y a series of advertisements which dispels illusions
and superstitions about cigarettes. The "Houdini's
Milk Can Hscape" is typical of this higlily dramatic
style of the coi)y. The magic copy will apj/ear in 12(K)
newspai)ers, with a consistent magazine background in
an impressive list of publications.
A feature of every new **Camel" advertisement is
the following statement:
"It is a fact, well known by leaf tobacco experts,
that Camels are made from finer, mohk opknsive to-
baccos than any other popular brand."
This new spectacular campaign in newspapers and
magazines evidently indicates an aggressive advertis-
ing i)olicy on the part of the R. J. Keynolds Tobacco
Comj)any for 1933.
H. D. Soyster, of Bayuk Cigars, Incorporated, is
doing some splendid work in behalf of Bayuk brands
through the W. H. Straus, firm, Altoona and Johns-
town distributors.
The Auburn Tobacco Company is closing a suc-
cessful drive on "Bayuk Phillies" and "Havana Rib-
bon" in their territory, assisted by Bavuk salesman,
K. T. Clifford.
Kid Nichols, representing the "Belinda" factorv
in Havana, was in town last week, and is leaving from
New York City this week on a visit to factorv head-
quarters in Havana.
John Wagner & Sons report a i)articularlv good
demand for their "Wagner No. 3" and " Monticello"
smoking tobacco and also on their "Monticello" ciga-
r^'ttes. These l)rands are selling far beyond expecta-
tions and many favorable reports are being received on
\\w high qualiiy and mildness of these items.
John L. McGuerty, representing the "Romeo y
Julieta" factory in Havana, was a visitor at John Wag-
ner & Sons, local distributors of the brand here, last
week and reports that business on his brand during the
Christmas season just past was the finest they have had
in many years. Mr. McGuerty is leaving on Thursday
for a visit to factory headquarters in Havana.
Februarv 1, 1933
"OLD GOLD" RETURNS TO RADIO
FTER a long absence from radio, "Old Gold"
returns to the WABC-Columbia network on
Wednesday, February 8, at 10 P. M., Eastern
Standard Time, with a weekly half-hour pres-
entation that will feature Fred Waring's Peniisyl-
vanians and a popular comedian yet to be selected.
This orchestra is the last of the outstanding musi-
cal organizations to capitulate to radio, and it will be
i-ecalled that it was through the efforts of the same
sponsor that Paul AVhiteman first became a regular
radio attraction almost four years ago.
Fred Waring's Pennsylvanians, comprising
twenty-one versatile musicians and singers, is one of
the stage's most popular and spectacular bands. For
many years they have been a stellar vaudeville attrac-
tion, and an integral part of such musical comedies as
"Hello Yourself" and "The New Yorkers." The
Waring group also has appeared in several motion j)ic-
tures, and last year played a twenty-week engagement
at the Boxy Theatre.
Waring founded his orchestra while a student at
Penn State College. Four undergraduates, including
Fred, were in the original band. All of them are still
with the outfit.
Besides Penn State, members of the band hail from
the campuses of nine otlier colleges. They feature col-
legiate interpretations of popular and symphonic num-
bers, their olferings running the ganuit from classical
music to melodious satire.
Announcement of the comedian who will a[)pear
with Waring's Pennsylvanians on the "Old Gold" se-
ries will be made within a few days.
The Columbia outlets already have been arranged
in the following cities: Akron, Albany, Baltimore, Bos-
ton, Butfalo, Cleveland, Fort Wayne,' Hartford, Louis-
ville, New York City, Philadelphiii, Pittsburgh, Toledo,
Washington, Miami, Orlando, Tampa, Los Angeles,
Portland, Ore.; Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco,
Santa Barbara, Seattle, S|)okane, 'J'acoma, Birming-
ham, Charlotte, Chattanooga, Memphis, Minneapolis,
Oklahcmia City and Salt Lake City.
The complete list of stations and cities which will
earry the "Old Gold" program will be announced in a
few da vs.
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
17
GENERAL CIGAR EARNINGS
The General Cigar Company reports 1932 net in-
ctmie of $'2,058,378, e<piivalent, after preferred divi-
dends, to $3.01 a sliare on 472,982 shares of common
stock. This eompares with $2,720,007 or $5.01 a com-
mon share in 1!>.*»1.
"TALLY-HO" DEAL
The P. Lorillard Com])any is sj)onsoring a special
deal on their ''Tally Ho" cigarettes, which is meeting
with enthusiastic eo-operation of the dealers and being
^ery favorably received by the consumer.
The deal consists of two packages of "Tally-IIo"
cigarettes and one pocket lighter — value $1.30 — all for
the siMM'ial price of A\) cents to the consumer.
NEW SIZE "MURIEL" TO RETAIL AT bi
According to reports, the 1*. Lorillard Company
will i)lace on the market within the next ten days a new
size of their famous "Muriel" cigar, under the front -
mark "Senators," to retail at live cents each. This
will prove a valuable addition to the "Muriel" line of
sizes, which have enjoyed outstanding po|)ularity with
the smoker of (piality cigars for many years, and should
attract many new smokers to the brand.
Classified Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) payable
strictly in advance.
i!^»lir\t!T7TtiOiOjZjigal]
liAlifAill
^lAmZ
FOR SALE
lOR SALE— MODEL L UNIVERSAL BUNCHING MACHINE;
Xo. 18 Strickler Tobacco Scrap and Stem Cleaning Machine;
Tresses; Molds. J. D. Foy, Dothan, Ala.
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE— No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
OLD MANUFACTURING FIRM OF HAVANA QUALITY
CKiARS will serve orders in any quantity to discounting dealers,
at profitable prices. Satisfaction guaranteed. Address for particulars
"Fair Dealing", Box 1168, Tampa, Fla.
OUR HIGH-GRADE NON-EVAPORATING
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco in«eKow and smootli tn character
and impart a most palatable flavor
FUYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BKTliN. ABOMATIZEI. BOX FLAVOBS. PASTE SWEETENERS
FRIES & BRO., 92 Reode Street. Ne^ York
Jacob Oxmnn, rncoiimrated, 4:57 Walnut Street,
who liled a bankruptcy lictition here recently, last we<?k
nied schedules showing liabilities of ^34,618, and assets
nt Jf.n.jO.
Wallace W. Singman, a member of the clerical
t'oices of John Wagner k Sons, is receiving the sym-
pathy ol* his many friends on the loss of his mother,
who passed away suddenly on last P'riday morning.
Yahn & AfcDonnell, 617 Chestnut Street, distrib-
utors of high grade cigars and tobacco products have
been appointed exclusive distributors of E. A. Kline's
"Medalist" cigar for this territory, effective January
1st. They report sales of this popular brand holding
up well.
''Briggs" smoking tobacco, a product of the P.
Lorillard Company, and distributed in this territory
by Yahn & McDonnell cigars, is enjoying a tremendous
(lenumd in spite of the fact that it has heen on the
local market but a comparatively short time, and is far
outselling many other nationally known and well estab-
lished brands here. **I>riggs" at the present time is
packed only in 15-cent tins an<l in one pound wooden
kegs retailing at $1.50, and is being placed with care-
fully selected retailers who arc maintaining strictly
the established retail price.
FEBRUARY 15, 1933
18
53rd year
Say You Saiv It in The Tobacco World
Febniarv 1, 103:5
• •
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, ?iiVYORKciTY
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A),
Search, (see Note B),
Transfer,
Duplicate Certificate,
$5.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
Note A-An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B-If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of naore
than ten (10) tules" but less than twenty-one (21). an fdd.t.onal charge o^ One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the repor ing «« ^o" than twenty
(20) titles, but less than thirty-one (31). an additional charge of Two Dollar
($200) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) wiU be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATIONS
DEWEMCO: — 46,139. For all tobacco products. January 7, 1933.
George Schlegel, Inc., New York, N. Y.
EL WEMCO:— 46,140. 1 or all tobacco products. January /, IVJJ.
George Schlegel, Inc., New York, N. Y".
CHEWCARS:— 46,141. For cigars and tobacco. January y, IV^^.
I'enn Tobacco Company, Wilkcs-Barre, I'a.
PETERSON :— 46,142. For pipes. January 0, 1933. Rogers im-
ports. Inc., New York, N. \. ., . .^ u on ^Q'^o
LA FLOR De VENICE:— 46,143. 1-or cigars. December 20, 193Z.
Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, N. \.
XL SOLE-AUSONIA:— 46,145. For cigars. January 9, 1933. Fer-
nando Melaragno. Bronx, N. Y.
SNOWBALL:— 46,146. ior cigarettes. December 16, 193^. i'aui
A. Werner, Brooklyn, N. Y. „ .. , , * t^.,
FACTORY-ROLL-UPS :-^6,148. For all tobacco products. Jan-
uary 13, 1933. Fred E. Druck & Co., Dallastown, Pa.
LA CARRIETA: 46,152. For all tobacco products. January 16,
1933. "El Oriente" Fabrica De Tabacos, Inc., Manila, P. I.
TRANSFERS
CAMEO:— 7,560 (U. S. Patent Office). For cigars, cigarettes, smok-
ing and chewing tobacco. Registered August 5, 18/9, and No. 301
(Legal Protection Association). For cigars. Registered August
17 1881, bv Kerbs & Spiess, New York, N. Y. Transferred by
General Cigar Co., Inc., successors to origmal registrants to Con-
solidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, N. Y., January 13, 1933. .
CARIOTA:—( Legal Protective Association), i^or cigars. Regis-
tered August 15, 1884, by Nic. Althaus, New York, N \. Trans-
ferred to "El Oriente" Fabrica De Tabacos, Inc, Manila, P. 1.,
January 13, 1933. .... ,- • ** „
CARRIETTA:— 21,169 (Tobacco World). For cigars, cigarettes
and cheroots. Registered November 26, 1910, by Heywood, Stras-
ser & Voigt Litho. Co., New York, N. Y. Transterred by Con-
solidated Litho. Corp., successors to original registrants, to El
Oriente" Fabrica De Tabacos, Inc.. Manila, P. I., January 20, 1933.
LA SARAMITA:— 19,980 (Tobacco Leaf). Registered November
14 1900, bv J. B. Shields & Co., Cleveland, Ohio. Transferred to
A.' Greenbaum, and re-transferred to Joseph D. Klein, Cleveland,
Ohio. September 2, 1924. . rs r- - u
NEW YORK DRAFT:— 22,487 (Tobacco Leaf). For cigars, che-
roots and cigarettes. Registered January 2, 1902, and No. 28,339
(Trade-Mark Record). For cigars, cigarettes and tobacco. Regis-
tered April 24, 1903, bv Alois Krause, Binghamton, N. Y. Through
mesne transfers acquired by Ray S. Clark, and re-transferred to
Powell & Goldstein, Inc., (Jneida. N. \ ., August 8, 1932.
HEIGHO:— 10,022 (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars. Registered
January 17. 1891, bv Geo. S. Harris & Sons, Philadelphia, Pa.
Transferred bv Consolidated Litho. Corp., successors to B. Was-
serman Company, New York, N. Y., January 10, 1933.
CANCELLED REGISTRATION
FAMABELLA:— 46,132. For all tobacco products. Registered De-
cember 6, 1932, by Jose Escalante & Co., Chicago, 111.
E. L. NISSLY DIES
E. L. Xissly, well-known Lancaster rounty tobacco
merchant and former head of the Nissly Tobacco Com-
pany, Florin, Pa., died suddenly at his home recently,
following an illness of three days. He was seventy
vears old.
Mr. Nisslv was at one time known as the largest
individual tobacco grower in Pennsylvania, and was
also a former president of the First National Bank of
Marietta, Pa. He retired from active business about
six years ago.
He is survived by four sons, H. Boy, E. Jay, C.
Lloyd and Walter S., and his widow.
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS CONVENTION
HE SEVERAL associations comprising the
National Board of Tol)aceo Salesmen's Asso-
ciations mot in convention at the Hotel Hilde-
brecht, Tronton, N. J., on Friday and Satur-
day, January i:^th jind 14th. Jack A. Martin, presi-
dciit, was in the chair.
Tlie deloirates attending were Albert Freeman, Joe
Freeman and Jonas J. Ollendorf, of New York Branch
No 1; Jack A. Martin, I. Bertam and Abe Brown, ot
Newark Branch No. 3, and Irving IMoss, Ad. Hanuaer
and Elmer Brindley, of Trenton Branch No. ?k
There were three sessions — Friday morning and
al'tenioon and Saturday morning.
Resolutions were i)assed suggesting to the Associ-
nU'd Ciirar Manufacturers and Leaf Tobacco Dealers
thai a e(mimittee from the National Board l>e invited
l(» ^it in the conferences of the Duys Committee so that
tliey mav be of service in the betterment of the industry.
"Resolutions were also passed and addressed to
Max Jacobowitz, secretary of the National Association
,,t' Tobacco Distributors, urging their association mem-
bers 'Mo command such a ])rice for cigarettes and to-
baccos and that will yield a profit sufliciently large to
enable them to pav commissions on such sales to then-
salesmen. " At tlie present time most jobbers do not
pav their salesmen for cigarette and tobacco sales.
■ Elections resulted in the following officers being
chosen: Albert Freeman, of New York, president; L'-
viii"'- Moss, of Trenton, first vice-president; Joe tree-
man, of New York, sec(md vice-president, and Jack A.
Martin, secretary and treasurer,^ , , , . xr
The National Board convention will be held in New
York next year. . , , . .^. * i«
The Trenton branch entertained the visitmg dele-
gntes at a l)anquet at (icneva hm.
AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY DIVIDENDS
Directors of the American Tobacco Com|)any de-
clared the regular dividends on the common and com-
mon B stocks last week, but took no action on e.xtra
pavments. A year ago at this time the company voted
"llonus payments" of $1 a share on both classes ot
stock. . -, , A- A
The regular quarterly dividends amounting to
>^V2b each are payable March 1st to stockholders of rec-
ord Fe))ruarv 10th.
D. EMIL KLEIN EARNINGS
D Emil Klein Comiiany, Incorporated, reports for
1932 net income of $24G,3;i4 after charges and taxes,
iMiuivalent after dividends on 7 per cent, prel'erred
Mock, to $2.07 a share on 1)5,540 no par shares ot com-
mon stock, outstanding at the end of the year. This
crmipares with $3(54,619 or $3.14 a share on 9<,t5<;.) eoin-
mon shares in 193L
RETAIL STORE PROBLEMS
{Continued from page 14)
interfered with by congested vehicular traffic and,
therefore, that such a jiroblem d<X's exist. ^
The above i>ercentages of stores reporting on this
l)oint from cities of different size show the scofie of
interference. It exists in small as well as in large com-
munities. Even subcenter shoi)])ing districts share in
it proportionately. As the size of the city increases this
interference also increases.
(To be continued)
VOLUIviE 53
E^:^
1.IBRARY
HECKITBb
FEB lb 1933
LILLIAN RUSSELL
>r^ \ 2
^ for
5c
U. S^BOND
CIGARS
CIGARS
P. LORILLARD GO'S
Cigars
These brands formerly sold
at 5c each . . . now reduced to
fit today's purse . . .
automatic
machines offer
A NEW RETAIL OUTLET
for
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Get all the facts now on
automatic merchandizing.
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THE AUTOMATIC AGE
2810 S. Michigan Avenue
Chicago Illinois
EstabliiheJ 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST
99
v.. "^--^^ :
NEW
C I R R K N C \
C I il A R S
Manufactured br
A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway, New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Keg West, Florida
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PHILA., PA.
After
^nothing
all
satisfies like
a good cigar
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
XwHEN BUYING CIGARS
I Remember thjf ►«eg*rdleft of Price
I THE BEST CIGARS
I ABE PAOLED IM
V WOODEN BOXES
Volume 53
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Number 4
Established 1881
TOBACCO WORLD CORPORATION
Publishers
Hobart Bishop Hankins, President and Treasurer
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary
Published on the 1st and 15th of each month at 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Entered as second-class mail matter, December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
$2.00 a Year
PHILADELPHIA, FEBRUARY 15, 1933
Foreign $3.50
CIGARETTES FURTHER REDUCED TO $5.50
HE second drastic price revision witiiin recent
months was made on Satnrday by the Amer-
ican Tol)acco Company in the fiiJ:ht ra^in^ l>e-
tween manufacturers of so-called standard
hrands and the ten-cent ^^rades. Tt carried wholesale
prices down to $5.r)0 a thousand, a cut of fifty cents.
This compares with the i)rice of ^6.^7) a thousand ob-
taining ])efore the reductions were started.
The retail price in this area was promptly fixed
by the Great Atlantic and l^icilic Tea Company which
posted a schedule of ten cents a pack or $1 a carton on
*' Lucky Strike," "(^amel," '*01d Gold" and ''diester-
field,"* bringing the standard brands into direct com-
petition with the cheaper grades.
Following American Tobacco's announcement the
other members of the *'big four" followed suit. Other
leading retailers are likely to post the same prices as
the A. & P. * . .^ ^ , ^
The new price war follows closely on the heels or
the initial deep cut of eighty-five cents a thousand to
$() announced January 2 and was the second step lu
the battle to regain the business which was won from
the so-called standard l.'j-cent luandii last yeur, by the
10-cent l)rands.
In addition to attempting to drive the 10-cent
brands out of the volume market, it is understood the
price war also was designed to recover some percent-
age of the estimated 4(MM)0,(K)(MHK) cigarette business
lost to smokers who are now rolling their own.
In usually well-informed (piarters it was suggested
that one or more of the remaining three ^'big four"
companies might slash the price to a flat $.") a thou
sand, but the announcement was made by the H. J.
Reynolds Company that the wholesah* price ot
'*C'amels" had Ix^en* reduced to ^:)J)i) to meet the Amer-
ican Tobacco cut, and the suggestion was considered
more in the light of a rumor.
DRUG, INCORPORATED, TO CHANGE STOCK
PAR
Drug, Incorporated, has notified the Xi'W York
Stock Exchange of a ])rop<)sal to change the par value
of its capital stock from no-i»ar value, as at present,
to $10 par value. The comi)any has outstanding Ji total
of 3,501,499 shares of no-par stock which is carried on
the books at a value of $8.'),4r,H,L>2S or the e«iuivalent ot
about $25 a share.
The change in ])ar value of course would call tor
a write-down of such book ca])ital to $;i5,01 4,990 and
the transfer of approximately $5(MKKM)(M) to surplus
account. This freshly creati'd book sur])lus would i)er-
mit the writing downof various items on the asset side,
such as trade-marks, goo<l will, ])atents, etc., earned
at $44,1()5,745 and investments in stocks of other com-
panies carried at $36,728,557, to levels more nearly in
keeping with current values.
NEW "MURIEL" TO BE PLACED IN FEW DAYS
UK p. Lorillard Company has announced that
the new size *' Muriel" cigars which are man-
ufactured to retail at five cents straight will
be ready for distribution in the Metropolitan
district of New York, within the next few days
and shipments to other sections of the country will be
made thereafter just as soon as possible. The new
"Muriel" will go to the retail trade at $39 per thou-
sand. *
No attempt has l)een made to surpass all five-cent
cigars in size — in fact it is smaller than many of them,
but the P. Lorillard Company has endeavored to pro-
duce a cigar of unequalled excellence in smoking qual-
ities at this price.
It is their opinion that cigar smokers are more crit-
ical now than they have been in recent years and that
there is a big opportunity for volume business in meet-
ing their demands. They are catering to the smoker
who knows and demands exceptional (luality.
The large chains that have already placed orders
for the new size "Muriel" are selling them at five cents
straight ; $2.40 per box of fifty. At these prices there
will be opportunity for the independent retailers to
make a good profit.
U. S. TOBACCO NET GAINS $514,155
United States Tobacco Company reports for 1932
net income of $3,534,934, after expenses, depreciatioii,
>bsolescence and Federal taxes, an increase of $514,155
)ver the previous year. xVfter paying $182,000 in divi-
londs on the preferred stock, $1,937,368 in dividends on
ihe common stock and transferring $2,791,523 from
«^'neral reserve to surplus, and writing down good will,
etc., from $4,4r)l,395 to $1, the surplus account as of
December 31, 1932, amounted to $5,883,485. At the
close of the year the company had total assets of $2o,-
"80 128.
' John M. De Voe, ])resident, in his report to stock-
jiolders, savs the net earnings for 1932, after preferred
dividends, \vere equal to $7.64 ixir share on the com-
mon stock outstanding, and that none of the earnings
shown in the income acouiit were derived from the coni-
paiiy's investment in its own common shares, the divi-
dends accruing on the latter being credited against divi-
dend payments in the earned surplus account.
CIGARETTE TAX PASSES OKLAHOMA HOUSE
A bill i)lacinir a three-cent per package tax on ciga-
rettes was passed bv the Oklahoma House of Repre-
sentatives on February St Ik The measure now goes
to the State Senate, where Administration leaders may
make an effort to increase the tax to 4V2 cents as orig-
inallv proposed by Governor W. H. Murray.
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
February 15, 1933
GEORGE W. HILL DECLINES STOCK ALLOT-
MENT
NDER date of February 10, Georj^e W. Hill,
president of the American Tobacco Company,
announced in a letter to stockliolders of that
company that he liad declined the allotment
made to him of 13,440 shares of the company's B stock
under the employees' stock-subscription plan, which
has been fousrht through several courts in a stockhold-
er's suit. The president stated that he had done so
because of his belief that he could, in that way, more
vigorously uphold the principle that employees w^ho
do^ their jobs well and make money for the company
will also make money for themselves.
This action reduces the number of shares which
have been allotted under the plan from 53,830 to 40,39<).
In his letter, Mr. Hill reminded the stockholders
that they adopted the plan two years ago on his rec-
ommendation and that he was directed to make the
idlotments and tix the prices of the stock. lie selected
the 535 employees, including all the directors, who
shared in the allotments, but said that none of the
shares allotted has yet been delivered to the partici-
pants.
Mr. Hill defended the allotments to seventeen di-
rectors on the ground that they devote all their time
and efforts to the interests of the company, that none
of them has any other business interest, imd that every
director is an active employee and the head of one or
more departments and that they are the most impor-
tant and valuable of the employees. In that respect,
he asserted, the board was constituted ditTerently from
the boards of many other corporations.
LORILLARD EARNINGS MAY SHOW INCREASE
The Wall Street Journal says that when final earn-
ings figures for VXV2 are compiled, it is indicated that
P. Lorillard Comi)any will show net income of approxi-
mately $5,000,000 equivalent to around $2.20 a share
on 1,901^212 common shares after preferred dividend
re<piirements. This would compare with $4,846,373
for 1931 or $2.12 a share.
Total *'01d Gold" sales of around 6,000,000,000
a year do not represent as large a proportion of Loril-
lard's business as does the cigarette business of the
other large companies, the Journal says.
During 1932 the company continued to improve its
financial position. Like all cigarette manufacturers, it
was enabled, says the Journal, by lower pr-ices for leaf
tobacco, to reduce the amount of its investment in in-
ventory, and thus improve its funded debt, by pur-
chase on the market of more than $1,500,000 of its 5
]>er cent, bonds.
GEORGE W. HELME COMPANY EARNINGS
George AV. Helme Companv, snulY manufacturers,
reports for 1932 net profit of $2,017,566 after charges
and Federal taxes, equivalent, after 7 per cent, pre-
ferred dividends, to $7.24 a share on 240,000 conmion
shares, as compared with $2,147,690, or $7.78 a shan*
in 1931.
NEW PHILIP MORRIS CIGARETTE
Philip Morris and Company, New York, manufac
turers of the well-known **A[arlboro" cigarette, is mar-
keting a new cigarette to retail at fifteen cents a pack-
age of twenty, under the brand name of ** Philip Mor-
ris". The new cigarette is known as an English blend.
**OLD GOLD" RETURNS TO RADIO
FTER a long absence from radio, ''Old Gold,*'
manufactured by the P. Lorillard Company,
returned to the Columbia network on Wednes-
day, February 8, with a half-hour program of
popular and delightful music by Fred Waring and his
complete orchestra. The program will be featured each
Wednesday evening from 10 to 10.30 P. M., Eastern
Standard Time, over Columbia stations in the follow-
ing cities: Akron, Albany, Atlanta, Bakersfield, Balti-
more, Birmingham, Boston, Buffalo, Charlotte, Chat-
tanooga, Chicago, Cinciiniati, Cleveland, Columlnis,
Dallas, Denver, Detroit-Windsor, Fort Wayne, Fort
Worth, Fresno, Hartford, Houston, Indianapolis, Kan-
sas City, Little Rock, Los Angeles, Louisville, Mem-
phis, Miami, Minneapolis, Mobile, New Orleans, New
York City, Oklahoma City, Orlando, Philadelphia,
Pittsburgh, Portland, Providence, Rochester, Sacra-
mento, Salt Lake City, San Antonio Santa Barbara,
San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, Stockton, St. Louis,
Spokane, Syracuse, Tacoma, Tampa, Toledo, Topeka,
Washington.
JANUARY TOBACCO SALES IN KENTUCKY
Kentucky warehouses sold 170,142,312 pounds of
tobacco of all types during January for $18,278,400, or
nn average of *$10.74 per hundred pounds, Eugene
Flowers, Commissioner of Agriculture, reported to-
During the same month of 1932 the warehouses
sold 20r),689,591 pounds of tobacco of all types for
$15,897,475.83, or an average of $7.73 per hundred
pounds.
The general average for January sales fell otl
from December, when 78,029,705 pounds of leaf of all
types were sold for $10,142,985, or an average of $12.99
per hundred.
The sales for Januarv included 143,162,612 jiounds
of hurley for $17,140,298, or an average of $11.97 per
hundred pounds. In January of 1932, 170,701,400
l)ounds of burlev were sold for $14,616,321, or an aver-
age of $8.56. During Deceml)er 73,631,805 pounds of
hurlev brought $9,949,424, an average of $13.51.
UNITED STOCK DROPPED FROM EXCHANGE
Common and preferred stocks of the Ignited Cigar
Stores Company of America were removed from trad-
ing on the New' York Stock Exchange at the opening
of business on February 9th. The removal results auto-
matically l>ecause of discontinuance, as of the close of
business on February 8th, of the company's transfer
an<l register oflices in New York.
In a notice issued on February 8th, the exchange
warned brokers to be careful to see that certificates for
United Cigar Store stock in their possession are placed
in names under which they would constitute a delivery
Ijefore the close of the com])any's books, in order to
settle transactions made on the exchange and to facili-
tate settlements of any future over-the-counter trad-
ing in the shares.
The securities now .ire listed on the New \ ork
Produce Exchange.
AMERICAN SNUFF COMPANY EARNINGS
The American SnuiT Company reports net income
of $1,818,026 for the year 1932, equivalent, after pre-
ferred dividends, to $3.59 a share (par $25) on 440,(KX)
common shares, compared with $1,916,132, or $3.81 a
share for the previous year.
February 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
ILLUSION:
One of Napoleon's soldiers rose to fame
on the "Burning Oven " trick. A roaring
fire was built in an oven ... the tempera-
ture rose to 600° F. Into the oven walked
the "fire king," M. Chabert, carrying sev-
eral raw steaks. A few minutes later the
doors were flung wide and out he stepped
. . . safe and sound . . . with the steaks
thoroughly cooked.
It's fun to be fooled
...it's more fun to KNOW
EXPLANATION
Heat rises. When Chabert entered the
oven he hung the steaks above the fire, in
the center of the oven, then dropped to
the tloor at the side, covering his head
with a hood made from his shirt. He
breathed through small air holes in the
floor. When the steaks were conked he
threw back the hood, grabbed the steaks,
and stepped out in triumph.
Q
IN THC w£^SI£
"Th« Burning Oven" is an old illu*
sion which has played a leading role
in cigarette advertisinjj. Its modern
name is "Heat Treatment."
IXPLANATION: All ci(iarette manu-
facturers use the heat-treating process.
Harsh, raw tobaccos require inten-
sive processinfi under high tempera-
tures. The more expensive tobaccos,
which are naturally mild, call for only
a moderate application of heat.
The first Camel cigarette was manu-
factured under the heat-treating pro-
cess. Every one of the billions of
Camels produced since has received
the necessary heat treatment. But re-
member that heat treatment never
makes cheap, inferior tobacco good.
It is not in heat treatments, but in
more costly tobacco and matchless
blending, that Camels find their ap-
pealing mildness and flavor.
„P)rlillit. rj:f:«. R J B«-ym.Ul» Tobacco Company
CJIM
It is a fact, well known
by leaf tobacco experts,
that Camels are made from
finer, MORE EXPENSIVE
tobaccos than any other
popular brand.
You sense this quality in the mildness
... the distinctive flavor ... of Camels.
More costly tobaccos and a match-
less blend tell the story of Camel
leadership in public confidence.
Try Camels. Judge them critically.
Compare them with others for mild-
ness, for throat-ease, for good taste.
Key your taste to quality! Camels
come to you fresh and cool ... in the
air-tight, welded Humidor Pack that
keeps dryness outside and freshness
nside.
JVO TRICKS
. JUST COSTLIER
TOBACCOS
N A MATCHLESS BLEND
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
February 15, 1933
S. T. BANHAM DIES SUDDENLY
AMUEL T. BAXHA^^, sixty-one, Koxboroup:h
manufacturer and civic leader and chairman
of the Merchant ^Farine Committee of the
(^hamber of Commerce, died February 1st at
his home, 427 Green Lane, Roxborou^h.
His death was sudden, although he had been ill
for several months. Mr. Banham visited his otlfico in
:\ranayunk, and his death came shortly after his return
to hishome, Avhere he lived with his mother. Mrs. Anna
Banham, and his sister, Miss Bertha Banham.
^Ir. Banham, prominent advocate of a irrcater Port
of Philadelphia, had made more than thirty trii)s to
Europe, most of them devoted to interesting Euro])can
manufacturers in the ])ort, and he was instrumental
in obtaining the ''Milwaukee" steamship's passenger
cruises from Philadelphia in 1928, and the West Indies
cruises of the Hamburg- American steamship ''Repub-
lic" in 1929-30.
He was j^resident of the City Business Club, which
he headed for ten years; of the Manayunk Business
Men's Association, for twelve years, and a former pres-
ident of the United Business Men's Association.
Born in England in 1871, Mr. Banham had V)een a
resident of Roxborough since he was ten years old,
attending the public schools th<*re. After a short pe-
riod of employment with the Pencoyd Iron Works, at
the age of nineteen he founded, with a brother, Albert
L. Banham, the firm of S. T. Banham & Brothers, now
a large w^holesale tobacco distributing firm at 4367
Main Street, Manayunk, and another in Xorristown.
Mr. Banham d'isj)osed of his automobile agency
in Manayunk at his retirement in Se])tember, 1931,
after twenty-one years in that business, during which
he l)ecame president of the Ford Dealers Association
of Philadelphia.
During a long career as officer of the Philadelphia
civic groups Mr. Banham became a ])rominent figure in
disputes between the city and the Philadelphia Rapid
Transit Comi)any. Among his recommendations were
the creation of a permanent traffic and transit ccmtrol
board for Philadelphia; creation of a Port Commis-
sion, and adoption of the City Manager plan of gov-
ernment.
In addition to other offices, Mr. Banham had l>een
president of the Twenty first Ward Civic Association
and of the Twenty first Ward Memorial Monument
Association, w^hich erected one of the first World VJ^ixr
memorials in this citv. He was a member of Palestine
Lodge, F. and A. M.,*of Falls of Schuylkill and of Elks
Lodge No. 2.
Trade Notes
PROMOTING "MEDALIST" IN PHILADELPHIA
S. Silverberg, i)romotional man for E. A. Kline &
Company, ''Medalist" manufacturer, New York City,
has been in Philadeli)hia during the past two weeks
doing promotional work among consumers on ** Medal-
ist" cigars with splendid results. Mr. Silverberg has
also been working in the retail trade promoting the
''Medalist" Juniors, in the new packing retailing at
fifty cents for a ])ackage of ten of the Juniors. Yahn
& AIcDonnell have been ai)pointed exclusive distrib-
utors of the "Medalist" brand for this territory, effec-
tive Januarv 1st.
Mr. Daniels, representing Val M. Antuono's,
Tampa, Fla., "C. H. S." brand was in town last week
visiting the trade in the interest of this five-cent Ha-
vana brand.
Abe ^'aro, the genial ambassador of the "Optimo"
factory, was in town last week visiting Yahn & Mc-
Donnell, local distributors of the l)rand. "Optimo"
sales continue to maintain their steady volume of sales
here.
Yahn & ^IcDonnell report an excellent sale on their
private brand, "Mint Perfecto," which has just been
reduced to retail at five cents eacli, $5 per hundred.
This brand formerly retailed at four for twenty-five
cents, and the recent reduction in price has etTected
i\u unexpected increase in sales.
Benjamin Lumley, representing F. W. Sommer-
feld Cigar Company, Miami, and Garcia y Vega,
Tampa, has been visiting his factories in the South
during the past two weeks and is expected to return to
l*hiladelphia this week. He advises his friends in
Philadelphia that he is having a wonderful time in
Florida and expects a big year ahead for his brands.
E. Rosenthal is s})ending some time in Philadel-
phia doing promotional work on the Cfonzales & San-
chez cigar, through Yahn & McDonnell, local distrib-
utors of the brand, with splendid results. Several new
popular sizes will Ix? added to the line in a short time,
which are expected to have a stimulating effect on
sales of this high-grade brand.
February 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
Mm
ness an
a K^naracter
's toas
<ipr., iffB.llM AmwJqwTobMwOo
8
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Februarv 15, 193.3
C)ii Januarv 31st it was announcod tliat Bayuk ('i-
^ars, liieori)oiatod, liad added r>92 omployoos to the
operaliuir force in their Phihidelpliia ])hnit.
llarrv A. Tint is featurinir a wonderful display
of line pii)es in his stand in the Pennsylvania Build-
ini--, and reports a wonderful pipe business as a result.
John Wagner c^' Sons announce that they have .inst
a.dded live popular sizes to their own controlled ''Waj?-
ner" brand of fine dinars, and calls for this ])rand are
showinir a substantial increase among consumers.
Godfrey S. M. Tint, son of Harry A. Tint, who
oi)erates cigar stands in the Burlington Arcade and
the Pennsylvania Building, returned last week from
his honeymoon and was tendered a welcome-home ban-
quet at the Manufacturers Club.
I. B. White, manager of the cigar department of
John Wagner & Sons, Dock Street distributors, reports
a wonderful business on their '*Monticello" smoking
mixture and ''Monticello" cigarettes, both controlled
brands of the Wagner house.
Bill AVood, of the Wood Drug Company, has just
returned from a sojourn in the Southland where he had
a splendid time enjoying the balmy atmosphere and
sparkling waters for which that section of tliis country
is so famous.
Julius Blum, of the ''Natural Bloom'' factory,
1300 First Avenue, New York City, was in town on
Monday visiting Yahn & McDonnell, local distributors
of the brand. "Natural Bloom" has a good distribu-
tion in this territory and a goodly number of steady
customers who are partial to that ])rand.
"Briggs," the new high-grade smoking tobacco,
manufactured ])y the P. LoriUard Company, and dis-
tributed by Yahn & McDonnell, continues to gain in
popularity and is being featured by more and more re-
tailers daily. This brand retails at 15 cents straight,
and the estaV)lished i)rice is being rigidly maintained
by retailers throughout the city who are interested in
stocking merchandise in which there is a legitimate
profit.
The new ''Bayuk Phillies," which was reduced
on January first toretail at five cents, is continuing to
gain in popuhirity throughout the country among those
consumers who aj)preciate quality in a cigar, and orders
are continuing to pour into factory headrpiarters at
Xintli Street and Columbia Avenue, in such volume
tliat the huge factory has l)een kept running to al)so-
lute capacity ever since news of the reduction in price
of the "Phillies" was broadcast to retailers and con-
sumers throughout the country. The outlook for con-
tinued increasing popularity of Bayuk brands is con-
sidered to be highly favorable.
PLANTING MORE TOBACCO SEED BEDS URGED
FOR FIGHTING BLUE MOLD
LANTING more seed-beds is the simplest way
for a tobacco grower to insure himself against
disastrous h)sses from downy mildew or blue
mold, savs the T'nited States I)e]iartnient of
Agriculture.
This disease was first noticed in the I'uited States
in 1!)21, did not appear again until VXU, and in 1!>32
did widesi)read damage, esi)ecially in North Carolina,-
S(nith Carolina, and i)arts of (icorgia. The mildew at-
tacks i)lants in the seed-bed. It is c(mmion in Aus-
tralia. The department says the mildew ])roblem i)ro1)-
al)ly is here to stay, and' that destructive outbreaks
mav occur whenever the weather is favorable.
" The mildew first appears as yellow blotches on tlie
leaves with a cottony growth on the undersides of the
leaver, usually white or pale violet in coloi'. In a few
days the leaves have <lead areas on them, as though
they had been spattered with ])(»iling water,
* In planting more beds, it is l)est to have them sep-
arated and sown at different times, as some of the
beds would then stand a lietter chance of encountering
weather unfavorable to the disease. After the plants
are transi)lanted there is little danger from the dis-
ease and the department advises transplanting as soon
as the plants are large enough. If there is disease
in the bed, transplanting after the plants begin to re-
cover results in more i)lants living than would sur-
vive if the diseased ])lants were trans])lanted. Spray-
ing with Bordeaux mixture may help check the disease.
FREDDIE SUSS DEAD
The many friends of Freddie Suss, well-known re])-
resentative of S. II. Fnrgatch y Ca., New York City
manufacturers, were shocked to learn that lie passed
awav suddeidy in Cleveland, ()., on Monday, Febru-
ary Gth. Mr. Suss had just started on his usual west-
erii trip to contact the trade on his brands. lie was
taken ill in BulValo, but felt able to continue his trip,
and had reached Cleveland when his death occurred.
IMPERIAL TOBACCO COMPANY EARNINGS
The Imperial Tobacco Company of (Jreat l^ritain
and Ireland reports for the year ended October 31,
11)32, profit of £8,Gr)(i,8n8, after depreciation, taxes,
etc., but before reserves, as comi)ared with i:9,88(),063
in the preceding fiscal year.
Frank Swick, of Simpson, Studwell & Swick. man-
ufacturers of "Chukkers" cigarettes, was a visitor in
Philadelphia last week.
John L. McCiuerty postcards his friends in Fhila
delphia that he is having a line time in Havana, where
Jie is visiting the "K(»meo y Juliet a" factory, which he
represents in the United States.
Paul Steinberg, veteran salesman of John Wagner
& Sons, is making particular smokers in Philadelphia
aware of the extra good (pialities of the "Me<lal of
Honor** cigar and creating a host of friends for the
new cabinet si'/e which was recently achled to the line,
retailing at ten cents each. Mr. Steinberg is thorouirhly
sold on the idea that the **Medal of Honor" brand is
imsurpassed for quality, workmanship and aroma, and
the sul>stantial increase in orders which he has been
turning in to John Wagner & Sons, local distributors
of the l)rand, is evidence that his many customers
heart ilv agree with his oj)ini(»n.
February 15, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
iC
m woi
kin^ an
dS
mo
kiiW overtime
kence a A/ii/c/cr C^/^/r/Ze
o
When I work hard, I usually smoke more;
and when I smoke more, I usually work
harder— that's why I want a cigarette that's
milder and tastes better— that's why I
smoke Chesterfields.
• ";
mm
^^'^''ttnRTuio
/
e 1 9 U , Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co.
10
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
February 15, 1933
News From Congress
_ -AND
Fe D E R A L
Departments
EGISLATIOX which would prevent interstate
commerce in tobacco products manufactured
in ])hints in wliich persons were em])loyed more
than five davs a week or six hours a dav has
been favorably reported to the House of Kepresenta-
tives by the committee on lal)or.
The ])ill would enforce the adoption of the five-
day week in all factories, manufacturinu: establish-
ments, workshops, mines, (piarrics, mills and canneries
by prohibitiuiT tlie movement in interstate or foreij^n
commerce of any article or commodity })roduced in
any ])lant, in the United States or abroad, in which
the six-hour day and tive-day week were not observed.
Sentiment of the industrial world is sharply di-
%'ided on the merits of the shorter week, but depres-
sion conditions are believed to have dulled the opposi-
tion of those who would most strenuously have fought
the thirty-hour week in more normal times. Labor,
generally, is in favor of the ])lan, as are a num])er
of prominent mainifacturers who see in it a widening
of the employment opportunities. On the other hand,
many manufacturers oj)pose a shortening of the jires-
ent hours of labor by law, on the ground that individ-
ual lines of industry may be subject to special condi-
tions which make a six-hour day undesirable.
A third point of view, that hours of la))or should
be lengthened, was laid before the Senate Judiciary
Committee during hearings on similar legislation by
Charles B. Bradbury, a merchant of Winthrop, Mass.
** Longer hours will increase j)roducti(ni and re-
duce cost, thus permitting jK'ople to obtain goods
cheajjer and to consume more," Mr. Bradbury told the
committee.
*'If we can i)roduce goods chea])er, we can com-
pete with foreign labor aiul can export mure goo<ls,
while increased cost will to a degree stop ]'roduction
and permit the people of other nations with depreci
ated currencies to bring into this country too many
goods. ' '
Cj3 Ct3 Cj3
Discontinuance of the sale bv canteens, navv stoi<'s
and commissaries and post exchanges of tobacco prod-
ucts and other commodities which in j^rivate merchan-
dising are subject to Federal or state excise taxes, un-
less the amount of such taxes is included in the i)rice
is recommended by the Shannon committe»' <»n (Jov
ernment competition with private business in a rei)ort
filed with the House of Representatives February 8.
No action is ex|)ected to be taken ujjon the report
this session, but Congressman Joseph B. Shannon of
Missouri, chairman of the committee, has announced
that next session he will seek to take the (Jovernment
out of 232 different kinds of ])usiness which eiglit
months of investigation disclosed it to l>e engaged in.
From our IVashington Bureau 62?Albee Building
The report also recommends that the Post Office
Department discontinue the practice of soliciting i)ar-
cel i)ost business and increase its rates for packages
to a point where they will cover the entire cost of the
service, and that the Government also discontinue the
practice of selling stami)ed envelopes with printed
return cards.
"The evidence in general," the committee declared
in its report, "indicates that the o])erations of the Fed-
eral Government in the field of i)rivate enter])rise has
reached a magnitude and diversity which threatens to
reduce ])rivate initiative, curtail tlu> oi)portunities and
infringe upon the earning ])owers of tax-paying under-
takings while steadily increasing the levies upon
them."
Cj3 Cp CJ3
Failure of tlie Department of Justice to advance
any recommendations for relaxation of the antitrust
laws during the depression i)erio(l lies not in the de-
sire of officials to continue the present strict statutes
in force but in the fact that no modification has yet
been ])ro]>osed which would not involve the (Jovern-
ment in the problem of price fixing, according to Attor-
ney General William I). Mitchell.
"Under any legislation conditionally removing
the l»an on combinations now prohibited by law," Mr.
Mitciiell asserted in discussing the agitation for relax-
ation of the present statutes, "the determiiuition of
the (juestion whether the combination resulted in ex-
t<»rtion or oppression on the consuming public would
have to l)e left to some agency like the Federal Trade
Commission, which could approve the combiiiation in
advance ancl withdraw its approval at any time if it
were found to result in unreasonable exactions from
the public.
"Whatever method might b«' adopted," he contin-
ued, "a departure from the competitive system would
reipiire us to face the necessity for further ])rojecting
the Government into control aiul supervision of busi
ness, and as a ]>ermanent legislative ])olicy it seems
uidikely that the people of this country are in a frame
of mind to be satisfied with any plan which would
allnw sonu' commission, board or bureau at Washing-
ton to be ])assing on the reasonableness of prices tf>
be paid throughout the land for necessary or useful
(ommodities.
"In this lies the inherent difficidty. All the dis
eussions l)y institutes, chambers of commerce, bar as
sociations, professors and economists have so far failed
to bring forth a solution in the form of concrete leg-
islative proposals for fundamental changes in the anti-
trust laws meeting general acceptance."
{Continued on Page 17)
February 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
11
MR. WILLIAMS WARNS ON INCREASED TAXES
. CLAY WILLIAMS, president of the K. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Company, presented to the
joint finance committee of the Legislature a
very frank, thoughtful and fair opinion of the
various tax'bills now l)efore that body in so far as they
would affect the tobacco industry in this State. He
stated that on next March L5, his company will pay
the State $2,180,000 in income tax, a laiger amount
than was paid last vear. The company's taxal)le in-
come for 1932 is larger than for IJKH, he explained.
Mr. Williams did not speak for the other tobacco
companies as to 11)32. But cited figures to show that
the tobacco industry paid in 1931 57.3 per cent, of the
total income tax paid ])y all corporations, 45.5 per cent.
of the total income tax paid both l)y corporations and
individuals and 50.5 i)er cent, of the combined corpora-
tion and franchise taxes ])aid by cor])orations.
The budget bill proposes laws that would increase
the income tax of all cori)orations from 5 M. per cent,
to 6 per cent, and their franchise tax from $L2.) to
$L75 on each $1000 of capital stock, l^-esident Wd-
liams objected to increasing the franchise tax on the
market value of capital stock instead of on the original
investment it represents. To select the market value
of the stock would be to slap the tobacco industry in
the face, he insisted. His point here is that the mar-
ket value of other species of st(»cks is very l(»w— rail-
road stock, for instance. The market value of tobacco
stock is verv high comparatively, lie insisted that the
ifranchise tax should be based on monev invested in
stock, since the income tax takes care of the earnings
feature of the stock.
Tlu' Tlavden Clement bill, which would levy a one-
half of one per cent, tax on production of all commodi-
ties elicited objection from Mr. Williams, who said that
such a tax w(iuld send every article manufactured in
the State out into interstate ccmimerce with a very
definite handicap. Discussing the Hinsdale bill wlucii
W(Mild place a tax of three cents on everv package o I
ei'Mrettes, Mr. Williams made the strong point that
<*m'h a tax would be a bad example for North Carolina
to set for other states. Sixty-one per cent, of the ciga-
rettes made in the nation are made in North ( arolina.
Fourteen states tax cigarettes and in those states con-
sumption has fallen olT sharply. The consumption of
citrarettes rose as high as 119,(H)0,()00,000: it dropped
to 112,000,000,000, and is now 105,000,000,000. Obvi-
ously increased taxes on cigarette consumption reduces
the number used.
President Williams reminded the joint finance
e(»mmittee that there is pending in ^'on^'resi^/V'^ ^
which wouhl return to the states (Uie-sixth of the ted-
eral revt-nue derived from tobacco on ccmdition that
thev refrain fnmi imposing taxes on the industry. He
commen(hHl the bill but was far from c(,nlidcnt that it
would b*' enacted.
Mr Williams gave some attention to the relation-
ship of the tobacco industry to the State. North Caro-
lina produces 38 per cent, of all the tobacco grown in
the countrv and manufactures (11 ].er cent ot all the
cigarettes.' The State's taxation policy has always been
favorable to the industry. Mr. Williams insists he has
HO n<.ti(m of leaving the State, but is not sure that the
.stockholders, whc» own tl.. H. J. Heynolds tobacco
Companv, would vote to c(Mitinue operations m the
State if 'it should raise tax rates .o high tha it would
he cheaper to operate in other s\aiQ^.-^n nistnu SaJrm
Journal.
TECHNOLOGICAL UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE
CIGAR AND CIGARETTE INDUSTRIES
HF introduction of machines into the cigar in-
dustry has meant loss of job, i)rotracted un-
emi)loyment, or greatly reduced earnings to
many workers, according to a recent study
made bv the AVomen's Bureau of the United States
Department of Labor. This survey, covering some
twenty-five thousand women and about 100 cigar tac-
tories*, shows how workers have lost ground with im-
I)roved technological methods in one specific industry.
The study also shows the et^fects of greatly improved
machinerV in the cigarette industry.
The industries themselves are forging ahead, pro-
ducing 124 billion cigaretes and six and a quarter bd-
lion ("igars in 1!)30. Trjicing this growth by census
fii,nires during the ten-vear period from 1919 to 1929,
the liuUetin makes clear that while the total value of
the products added bv manufacture in the two indus-
tries combined increased l)v almost 70 per cent., wages
paid decreased bv 23 per cent. That machines are
definitely taking the place of men and women workers
in cigar* manufacture is further indicated by the fact
that the increase in horsepower is tremendous and the
average numhi'r of wage-earners is declining greatly.
Cigarette making has been from the start a ma-
chine process and its storv has been one of continuously
improving machine production. But twenty years or
more ago cigars were made almost entirely by hand,
the survev states. Competition for popularity with the
public against the cheaper, machine-made cigarettes
necessitated the introduction of machines into cigar-
making. In 1!)18 an automatic cigar-making machine
was invented which with four operators, was able to
complete the whole cigar-making process. Three thou-
sands such machines were in operation by l.)2J, and
their use has revolutionized the entire industry,
(heater efficieiicv, cheaper labor costs, and increased
production have'come with them. Nevertheless, hand
production still prevailed in many of the lactones vis-
ited The survev found that the consensus ot opinion
of emplovers seems to be that under average condi-
tions the'machine cuts labor costs about one-halt and
,l(»ubles production with the same space and number ot
i'Uiplovees. . ^ • e
With this change of jobs in cigar-makmg from a
^killed hand process to machine operation, though both
men and women were being displaced, men were los-
i,i.^ out proportionately more than women in the m-
(hrstrv When given an opportunity to make cigars
hv" machine men were less willing than women to ac-
cept less skilled and lower i)aid jobs. Census figures
.how that women sutfered only 24 per cent, reduction
in cic'ar and tobacco plants as compared with about
40 ]m- cent, reduction for the men during the ten-year
period from 1920 to 1930. In one plant visited by the
Women's Bureau as many as SO per cent, ot the work-
..r< before the introduction of machines were men, but
with the use of machines only 10 per cent, were men
But while it was true that some women hand work-
ers wen' given a chance at the machines, to many oth-
ers the merging of plants and introduction o^ machm^
,.,^ meant dismissal and unemployment. I" enie>.vs
were held with 1150 women who had lost out in tins
wMV One-eighth of these women had ])een completely
nemploved since their dismissal, and of the remain-
Wv onlv'a little over one-tenth had ]>een employed lor
the Whole time. The older women had the hardest time
in fiiKling new work.
{Continued on page 13)
12
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
February 15, 1933
RETAIL STORE PROBLEMS
So many persons are unaware of the many aids to
l)usin€ss which hare been carefully prepared by the
United States Government^ and so many of those icho
are aware of these facilities fail to take advantage of
them, that we are publishing the following studies as
an aid to the retailer. — Editor.
{This Studif prepared in the the United States
Department of Commerce, Domestic Commerce Divi-
sion, by a special staff under the supervision of Law-
rence A. Hansen.)
VEHICULAR TRAFFIC CONGESTION AND
RETAIL BUSINESS
(Continued from previous Issue)
Scope of Interference
But while this is ovidont it is intcrostina: to note
that the perceiitn,a:e of iiiteifereneo does not increase
in direct proiiortion to the size of the city. In other
words, the amount of street trailic which causes con-
gestion and results in Imsiness int erf e mice is not in
direct proportion to tlie size of the retail area. There
is, of course, a limit to tlie amcunit of tiaftic tliat
streets, regardless of location, can accommodate.
Street widths do not increase as the Bim of the city
increases, altliouirh the amount of street traffic does.
Furthermore, in some instances retail e<tal)lishments
are d(tinir business today with tlie same street space
that they had fifteen ot twenty-tive years aijjo, al-
thoutrh, patronaire, brindmr autonmbiles to those store
entrances, is several times as ,e:rea-t. While there is this
street limit, some dcirree of partiality in ])roviding
street space for vehicles is necessary. Helailers are
asking whether retail areas are takinir eare of the most
needed tvpes of transportation: and whether those ve-
hicles which best serve retail interests are being given
their due place in the general schenn' of street accom-
modation.
Degree of Interference
Degree of interference, or the extent to which ])usi-
ness is interfered with because of vehicular traffic con-
gestion, was found nuich less tangible than sco]>e of
interference. Any element, of course, niiirht hamper
business even to m \ery appreciable extent, and while
the element itself was wholly discernible, the degree of
that interference might be an entirely unknown quan-
tity.
The survey undertook to determine degree ol inter-
ference, basing it u]>on the percentage estimates made
l)y the merchants to whom (juestionnaires were sent.
The numl)er rejjorting on this point, however, was
somewhat small. In view of this, and also the fact that
the replies represented rough estimates only, it should
be stated that these replies indicate only the trend of
interference. Merchants in cities in (J roup I who re-
ported percentages stated that traffic interference was
responsible for a >ales decline ranging between o and
50 per cent. Tn addition, in two-thirds of the cities in
this group, one or more stores stated that the interfer-
ence was *' considerable." St«»i cs representing all eight
selected lines of merchandise, with the <'\ception of
jewelrv, are included among those reporting an appre-
ciable amount of interference. It was also noted that
subcenter as well as downtown stores expressed vary-
ing degrees of interference.
While degree of interference reported by stores in
Group II was substantially the same as that reported
by stores in Group I, one store in this group made refer-
ence to increased interference during the summer
Mionths when there was greater resort patronage.^ Sub-
center stores reported interference in ])roi)ortionate
amounts. In this group, as well as in Grou])s III and
IV, but four lines of merchandise (dry goculs, hard-
ware, shoes, and clothing) were sent (piestionnaires,
and all rejiorted some amount of interference. In a city
fairly well up in (iroup III, a men's clothing store with
a capitalization of less than j};ir)(),(MH) reported that in-
terference from vehiculai- trailic congestion was respon-
sible for a decline of $1(),(»«M) in sales during one year.
In some stores in (iroup III the amount was estimated
to l»e api)reeiable only during certain unusually busy
periods, such as the holiday season; in some stores in
(Jroup IV the amount was considered appreciable only
on Saturday evenings, when those stores were open.
Taking the median ])ercentage, which seems to be
a nearer ap])roach to the actiud condition, with a small
number of replies of wide I'ange it was fouiul that in
(Jroup I trailic interference was iM) per cent.; in (Jroup
n, :2<> per cent.; in Group III, 'JO iier cent.; and in Group
IV, 10 per cent. Similar percentages in subcenter dis-
tricts amounted to 20 per cent, in (Jroup I and 10 per
cent, in Group II. It is not to be inferred, liowever, that
everv l)usiness in those groups of cities is interfered
with to the degrees mentioned. Total business has
jirobably increased since the advent of the automobile.
But, where congestion occurs and int<rfer<Mice results,
volume of business possibly has been l>rought down
from 1 per cent, to 20 per cent, below that which would
have been transacted with the automobile as a *'busi-
ness brinirer" minus the factor of congestion.
Causes of Congestion in Retail Areas
With interference resulting from congested vehicu-
lar traffic as a definite problem and with that j>roblem
existing in communities of various sizes in all parts of
the country, the next step is to look into the causes of
such a condition.
Broadly speaking, causes of vehicular traffic c(m-
gestion are perhaps as many as there are store loca-
tions. Some loom up large and (it hers are less discern-
ible. In reply to the question covering the causes of
this condition, many diverse answers were received. (Jn
the basis of these answers causes of congestion have
been classified under the following four headings: (1)
<'onditions related to tralVic regulations; (2) those
clearly a result of lack of j^arking facilities; (IJ) those
resulting from narrow streets: and (4) those in which
:he street car is concerned. These four factors which
have been reported a> causing vehicidar traflic conges-
tion may or may not l)e the chief factors (Muicerned at
all locations. They merely have been reported as the
most prominent factors producing coi«gestion, and only
a true analysis of each location l)y traflic specialists
should be accepted as tin- actual condition. These re-
j.orted factors, however, ar«' significant in -o far as one
or more of them undoubtedly is fundamental in every
instance where vehicular traffic congestion occurs.
(Continued on Page 14)
February 15, 1933
Say You Saiv it in The Tobacco World
53rd vear
13
BETTER CONTAINERS FOR
BETTER CIGARS
Today the cigar manufacturers of the country are offering
their customers a better product, for the money expended,
than has been possible for many years.
The appeal of these exceptional values can be greatly in-
creased by good packaging, for good packaging is essential
to all successful merchandising.
The new improved AUTOKR AFT cigar box is available to all
cigar manufacturers. It will not only enhance the worth of a
brand in the eyes of the consumer, but at the same time
it presents opportunities for economies to the cigar
manufacturer.
Phi la., Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
York, Pa,
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION Chicago, in.
LIMA Ohio Detroit, Mich.
A Natioi\Wide Service Wheeling, W. Va.
TECHNOLOGICAL UNEMPLOYMENT
(Continued from Page 11)
Those women who did tind jol)s rei>orted reduced
earuiu«rs. Of the women wlio report(vl their earuinu:^
before the se]>aration aud ou the iirst suliseciueut job,
tlie nu'dium eaiuiuir< of thosi* who found wnrk airain
in eiirar factories had (h'crcasod almost 20 j)er cent,
from their m<'diau Ix-fore dismissal. Similarly, of
those who found work in otiier iiidustries, median enm
inirs showed an almost .'JO per cent, decline.
Older women were found to be losin.i; ground to
the younger ^'irls. A< evidence of the cij.rar industry's
decided teiulency to drop the older workers is tin* fact
that ()() per cent, nf the displaced women were thirty
>ears of a^*' <n' niore. whil(^ only .">.') per cent, of the
women emi)loyed in tiie ciirar factories at the time of
the survey had reached thirty years.
A further comparison i>l' tlie two .moup.> ot' women
showed that the most expeii«iiced and skilled workers
sulTered the most dnrinK the transition from hand to
machine work. Half of the women employed in the
ciiCar factories ;it th<' time of the survey had liatl lesH
than live years ol" experience in the industry, while ot
those dismissed only a fourth had worked less than
live years in the trade.
Wa^e li^ures troni the plants visited showeil that
the vast nuijority of t'i.trai makers, both hand and ma-
chine, w«>re on piecework. Median earninirs of machine
makers were somewhat hiirher than that of the hand
makers. It was explained that this was due Iarii:ely to
the steadv ;r,.plicati(»n ne<'es>ary in machine work
where ^^irls must keep up with the electrically-driven
ecpiipment as long as the power is on, while hand
makers more frequently work on a part-time basis.
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION
OF UNITED STATES
Y.
Y.
JESSE A. BLOCK, Wheeling. W. Va
CUARLES J. EISENLOHR, Philadelphia, Pa
11 LILS IJCHTKNSTEIN. New York, N. Y.
WILLIAM BEST. New York, N. Y. .....
MAI. GE(JRGE W. HILL, New York, N.
nEOR(iE U. UUMMELL, New York, N.
H H. SHELTON, Washington, D. C
WII.I.IAM T. REED. Richmond, Va
HARVEY L. HIRST, Philadelphia, Pa
ASA LEMLEIN. New York, NY
( IIAKLES DUSHKIND. New York. N. \
Headquarters. 341 Madison Ayc.,
•••»•••••#••»*•••
.Chai
Presidenl
Ex-President
Vice-Preaident
rman Executive Committee
Vice-President
Vice-President
' ' ' Vice- President
'"""'"".'. Vice- President
/. 1 1 m ] ] * . . i Vice-President
Treasurer
.Counsei and Managing Director
New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
\V I) SPALDING, rincinnati. Ohio
rUAS. B WITTROCK. Cincinnati, Ohio
f,FO S. ENGEL. Covington, Ky ......
\VM S GOLOENBrRG, Cincinnati, Ohio
.President
.Vice-President
Treasurer
Secretary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. \ND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
lOHN H DUYS. New York City .
MILTON KANCK. Lancaster, Pa.
I) KMIL KLEIN, New York City
I EE SAMUELS, New York City .
President
, . . First Vice- President
Second Vice-President
. . , Secretary -Treasurer
NXTIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
!\(-K A. MARTIN. Newark. N. J.
A I HERT FREEMAN. New York, N. \
IKVKV M. MOSS. Trenton. N. J. .... ■■•••-•■•-
A HE BROWN. 180 Grumman Ave.. Newark, N. J.
President
First Vice-President
...Second Vice-President
Secretary-Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN
SAMl'EL WASSERMAN
.President
...Vice-President
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A, JUST, St. Louis, Mo ■
E. ASBURY DAVIS. Baltimore. Md •
E VV HARRIS. Indianapolis, Ind
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton, Pa.
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING. Cleveland, Ohio ^. vV
MAX JACOBOWITZ. M Montgomery St., Jersey City. N. J.
Pre!sident
..Vice-President
, . .Vice-President
...Vice-President
Treasurer
Secretary
14
53rd vear
THE TOBACCO WORLD
February 15, 1933
RETAIL STORE PROBLEMS
{Continued from page 1^)
Faulty Traffic Regulations
Most stores reporlod the cause ot* veliicular-lrallic
eoiige?>tiou to be related to trallic re,i»:uiatioiis. Various
forms of trailk- reiculatiou liavc i>erhaps aided in the
solution of the i)rohieni more than anythiiiij: else, but
there is still much to be done. i*rol»lems incident to
trat!ic regulations, as a cause, are said to be the result
of the following: I'neniorced regulations, unnecessary
regulations, mistitled regulations, and in^uihcienl regu-
lations.
In the downtown districts of the (iroup 1 cities,
where (51 per cent, of the stores rei)orted interference
as a result of vehicular trallic congestion, "Jo.i) per cent,
of those stores statetl that this congestion was a result
of one or more of the above faults in regulation of
trallic. Such i)oints as "n iolation of city parking laws,''
"laxity in enforcing traftic regulations," "too few traf-
tic i)oli*cemen," and similar conunents relating to unen-
forced regulations were made. In no instance was the
thought of unnecessary regulations cxpri'ssed. The
mislitted regulations reported were chielly "one-way
trallic," "unnecessarily prolonged jtarking privilege,"
"block trallic control instead of central conH'ol," and
"left-hand turns." Those jKunts which have been
placed under insutlicient regulations include "inability
10 stop in front of the store for the purpose of dis-
charging passengers" (possi)»le (»f adjustment by a
cleared entrance way regulation), "heavy truck traf-
fic," "slow traftic," and ^' lack of through streets," all
of vviiich are remedial by regulations. "Needless"
iraftic, including "idle driving," "cruising taxis," and
"the collecting of rublush and other refuse that could
ue done at night," were reported ljy a considerable
number of merchants. Some of tliese points may, in
some instances, be placed under one of the other three
causes of "lack of parking facilities," "street cars,"
and "narrtjw streets." Tins is perhaps a point of view.
However, these points are in the remedial by regulation
class and for that reason were piuced under iusufticieiit
regulations.
In the subcenter shopping districts of the Group 1
cities, where 3li.!> per cent, of tlie >l<ncs rei»orted traftic
interference, 14.1> per cent, of the reporting stores cred-
ited the cause of this interference to traftic regulations.
The various faulty traftic regulations reported l)y these
stores were practically identical with those reported by
the downtown >tores in the same group.
Of the ');;.(; jmm eent. of the stores iu the (Jroup II
cities that reported inti'rfiMM'iice, '24.7 per cent, of tliese
stores reijorted tlie cause ni that interference as di-
rectly traceable to traftic iegulation>. In this grouj) of
cities, the unenforced regulations n'p(Mted were practi-
cally the same as tho-e reported in (iroup 1, but less in
nunil)er. L'nnecessary regulaticjiis were \uA mentionetl;
mislitted regulations were limit<'d to the "no-i)arking"
regulations; and insufticieiit regulati(»ns took the form
of "idle driving," "not sufticieiit ein^^ streets to al)Sorb
vehicular traftie," "n<»t enough direct lines «»f traftic,"
and ".-low-moving commercial trucks which slow down
traffic." Subcenter shopping district stores in this
group, where th<*re was a lb.(i ])ei- cent, traftic- interfer-
ence and a !:'»..". per cent, faulty traftic regulation cause,
reporte(l faults in traftic regulation to be of the same
type .IS those reported by the downtown <listricts in tlie
same group.
In cities in Group III, where traftic interference
was reported by 46.5 per cent, of the stores, 22.9 per
cent, of the reporting stores reported the cause to be
faulty traftic regulations. Unenforced traftic regula-
tions were mentioned by a considerable number; insuffi-
cient regulations were expressed in terms of "unre-
stricted parking," ''too much driving without aim,"
"inability to drive up to the store," and "automobiles
of business ami professional men parked all day in
front of retail houses." l'nnecessary regulations and
mislitted regulations were not reported by any of the
stores in cities in this group.
In Group 1\\ where traftic interference with busi-
ness was reported by 22.3 per cent, of the stores, faulty
trallic regulations were held responsible by 14.5 per
cent, of those stores. Unenforced regulations were
stated chiefly in the form of a *' disregard of traffic
regulations"' and "ignorance of traffic laws." Insufti-
cieiit regulatioiib were expressed in "careless driving,''
"inability to drive up to store and load and unload,"
ami "oftice and store people occupy choice parking
spaces and prevent customers using these spaces. ' ' Un-
necessary regulations as well as mislitted regulations
were not reported by the Group IV stores.
A summary of traftic regulations as a cause of ve-
hicular traftic congestion shows unenforced regulations,
mislitted regulations, and insufficient regulations to
have been reported by merchants throughout the coun-
try as conspicuous factors, with the greatest emphasis
placed on unenforced regulations. These faulty regu-
lations exist to a lesser degree as cities decrease in size;
but in relation to interference they constitute about
on-half of the problem in all cities, regardless of size.
It is evidenced, therefore, that faulty traffic regula-
tions should noi be confused solely with large poi)ulated
centers; small towns evidently have their troubles in
this direction which are as real to them as such troubles
are to any metropolis.
Lack of Parking Facilities
While traftic regulations were reported as being
the dominant factor in producing vehicular traftic con-
gestion in all cities, regardless of size, and in the sub-
center shopping districts as well as in the down town
business areas, this factor has no monopoly of causes.
Lack of parking facilities was reported by 14.1) per
cent, of the merchants as being responsible in the down-
town areas of the Group 1 cities; the same percentage
of merchants in the down-town areas of the Group II
cities reported this cause; 8.1 per cent, of the mer-
chants in the Group Hi cities; and 2.4 per cent, of the
merchants in the Group IV cities made similar cause
reports. Subcenter shopping districts in Group 1 re-
piorted this as a 4.3 per cent, cause, and in Groui) II
as a :'».3 per cent, cause. Lack of parking facilities a>
expressed by merchants had a somewhat dilTerent
meaning in the vari<ms groups of cities. Stores in the
largest cities, those of Group I, reported this factor as
a cause of congestion, with the reference that parking
facilities were inade<iuate for their needs. In c()mi)ara-
tively few cases in this group was distance of the i>ark-
ing space from the store made a point of in connection
wiUi this lack. F«»r stores in the (inrnp II cities, lack
(»f jiarking facilities wa> a cause of congestion when
they were n<»t within an area of convenience to the
>tore. Stores in the Grimp III cities referred to this
lack with a slightly dilTerent interpretation. A con-
venient area to the store was narrowed by this group
to the "immediate vicinity of tlie store." Stores in tiie
(iroup IV cities, in referring to this cause, felt a lack
of such facilities when their customers could not park
(Continued on Page 18)
Februarv 15, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
15
BOOM AHEAD FOR MAGIC THEATRE IS VIEW
OF LEADING MAGICIANS
KOP'KSSIONAL magicians see a big boom
aliead for magic and the magic theatre as a
direct result of the present cigarette adver-
tising campaign. They feel that the new ad-
vertising will ])ring magic back as a headliner m the
show ])usiness.
This ])ecame known last week as the result ot a
check-up on opinion in the profession.
While the corridors of magic hummed with the
news of the new ''magic cigarette ads," and ])rotests
were heard in some directions, the consensus of opin-
ion was that a new fad for magic loomed up ahead.
Leading magicians, such as Pablo, the Si)anish
sleight-of-hand wizard; .losej)!! Dunninger, "The Mas-
ter Mind of Modern Mvstery"; Paul (^arletcm, " 1 he
lliiu Who Mvstified the Mika(h>"; Luis Zmgone, ta-
vorite ])rivat*e entertainer of the "400"; and Allan
Bhaw, famed coin manii)nlator, all look to see revived
interest in the form of entertainment in which they are
most interested, as a result of the current cigarette
adveitisements.
Jose])h Dunninger is reputed to be the most re-
marka])le mind reader of our generation. Kno\yn as
the highest priced magician, Dunninger has an inter-
national reputation. He has appeared before the
Prince of Wales and three Presidents ot the I niteil
States. In talking about the new "Camel" advertising
campaign he said: . , • ., ,
''The descriptions of famous tricks in the recent
cigarette advertisements pnmiise to recreate for the
modern ])ublic the ancient charm of magic shows I
commend this campaign as I believe it will introduce
an even wider public to the fascinations ot this torm
<»f entertainment.** , . , i
Also tvpical of the expressions being heard among
magicians 'is the comment of Pablo, the Spanish magi-
cian who works in pantomime. His rujarHtc illusions,
incidentallv, are famous. He says: ^
"1 endorse anv activity, such as the current ciga-
rette advertising cam])aigu, whicli draws t)ublic atten-
tion to magic. It will be a real benefit to all classes
who are interested in magit — ]>rofessional, amateurs,
and makers of magic apparatus."
Paul Carlton, "The Man Who Mystihed the Mi
kado " is credited with having started more magicians
in bu'siness than anv other man. He has followed the
"magic ads" of the cigarette company with keen in-
terest.
"The ailvertising based on magic now appearing
in the m'wspapers describes some of the most inter-
esting ami curious tricks, illusions and deceptions ot
tiie protVssional stage. This campaign has my hearty
approval and I look forward to seeing the creation ot
a new public for seeing mairic ])ertormed.
Luis Zingone, favorite entertainer ot society, in
in-ivate shows, and at such places as the Atlantic Beach
Club the Palm Beach Bath and Tennis ( bib and \ ilia
Valla, joins with the majority of his ])rother magicians
in giving his approval to the ''Camel" advertising.
*'rm glad to see that public interest m magic
l,as I>een stirred up by the cigarette advertising now
running. 1 believe we're <lue for better days m the
magic theatre." , i . .i t
Some protests have been heard about the dis-
closures of the magic trieks whicli are V>eing made in
the advertising, particularly among the non-protes-
sionals. . . . . ,
However, Allan Shaw, the magician who does un-
believable tricks with silver dollars— a man who tor
ANOTHER CIGARETTE CUT RUMORED
EP0RT8 of a new^ cut in wholesale cigarette
prices by the four leading manufacturers broke
out anew last week, in New York, and went
further than previous reports by stating that
the reduction would be to $5 a thousand. On January
1, the manufacturers reduced the wholesale price from
^GM to $() a thousand, and in mid- January, coinciding
with weakness in tobacco company stocks traded in
local security markets, it was rumored that an addi-
tional price cut to $5.50 a thousand w^as contemplated.
Xo official comment on the reports has been forthcom-
ing from the manufacturers.
According to news comment yesterday, the manu-
facturers will, within the next few months, post two
reductions of 50 cents each, l)ringing the retail price of
leading brands to 10 cents for packets of twenty ciga-
rettes. The cut would be made to recapture business
lost to brands now^ selling for 10 cents a packet, and
which supply 20 per cent, of the total cigarette demand,
according to estimates.
Statistics on 1932 cigarette production, by states,
reveal the rise in output of the 10-cent brands. Ken-
tucky, which reported a production of 3,800,000,000
cigarettes in 1931, increased outinit to 11,000,000,000
cigarettes last vear, it being estimated that 10-cent
brands accounted for 9,400,000,000 of the 1932 total.
In 1932, 57,0O(),000,000 cigarettes were made in North
Carolina against 71,000,000,000 in 1931, a drop of 14,-
000,000,000 or 19.7 per cent. Between 60 and 70 per
cent, of two of the four leading brands, now retailing
at two packages for 25 cents, and 35 per cent, of one
of the other two brands, are produced in North Caro-
lina In New Jersev, revenue figures for 1932 show
production of 3,700,000,000 cigarettes, or about 1,000,-
000,000 less than in 1931. Total cigarette production
in the United States last year was 1 03,591, 4o9,000 ciga-
rettes, or 8.7 per cent, less than the 113,461,120,000
cigarettes produced in 1931.
DRUG, INCORPORATED, DIVIDEND
Drug, Incorporated, cut the quarterly dividend
rate from $1 to 75 cents a share on February 1st. Offi-
cials of the companv said that while the reduction was
tlictated bv a desire to follow conservative financial
policies, there would be no curtailment in its important
ex|)eiiditures for national advertising during 1933 and
tiiat in the case of some of its products appropriations
would even ))e increased.
twentv years has entertained audiences all over the
world, concurs with the prevailing opinion. He shares
the view held by the majority of leading magicians, say-
"I endorse and commend any publicity or adver-
tising which helps revive public interest in magic!
Thaumaturgv is one form of entertainment which
taikes your mind olY your troubles— and how we need
it these days!" o - i
If the opinions of the leading professionals are
ecrrect, magic is due for a strong comeback as a re-
sult of the new cigarette advertising. Surveys con-
ducted independently by the Keynolds Tobacco Com<
nanv show an extraordinary stirring ot public inter-
est in magic as the consequence of their advertisements.
With schools collecting tear sheets of the advertise-
ments, and hundreds of letters coming into the com-
nanv's offices dailv discussing the subject, ot stage
niagic, it appears that the ])rofessional magicians lace
a bright future.
16
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Febniarv 15, 1933
WHY STATES SHOULD NOT DUPLICATE FED-
ERAL TAX ON TOBACCO
RANKLTN S. EDMONDS, president of the Na-
Natioiial Tax Association, addressing the first
session of the Interstate Conference of Legis-
hitors meeting in AVashington on Febrnary 3d
nnder the auspices of the American Legishitors' Asso-
ciation, paid particular attention to cigarette taxation
as ilhistratiuir the possi])ility of extending to otlier
tiekls of taxation the rebating device now used by tlic
Federal Government in comiection with inheritance
taxes.
Mr. Edmonds, who served as a member of the Gen-
eral Assembly of Pennsylvania from 1921 to 1027 and
as Chairman of the Pennsvlvania Tax Commission
(Legislative) from 192-1 to 1927, pointed out that under
the terms of the Doughton Resolution, now before Con-
gress, the Federal Goverimient would be the sole
agency collecting tobacco taxes, rebating one-sixth of
such collections to states imposing no tax on tobacco
products.
In showing how duplicate taxation results in de-
creased consumption and consequent lower tax yields,
Mr. Edmonds said:
We are bound to recognize that there are certain
taxes which, by their nature, can be administered by
the Federal Government more economically and effi-
ciently than by the state governments, and yet in some
cases they are taxes which, like the estate tax, had
previously been reserved to the states.
During the present economic depression, a new
tax difficultv has developed; namely, that if one juris-
diction dev'elops what seems to be a productive tax,
the other jurisdiction at once invades the field, and the
joint pressure of the two jurisdictions may result in
injustice, inequity and, eventually, the elimination of
the revenue desired.
Situation Presents a Challenge
This situation presents a challenge to the economic
sense of the American people. Upon the one side, we
find a grou]) of taxpayers who claim to be \yilling to
pay equitable taxes and whose prosperity is funda-
mental in American life. They are asking not neces-
sarily for relief as to the amount of taxation, so much
as relief in the variety of taxation. They admit the
necessities of the >talc* l)ut they challenge the policy of
the state in plaguing them with a series of inflictions
wliich are comparal)le in number and bitterness to the
plagues sent upon Egyi't. '
Tobacco and gasoline arc ilhist rations of thi^
tendencv. Tobacco has been taxed by the federal gov-
ernment for more tlian one hundred years, and has be-
come, from simplicity and ease in coHection, one of the
most important taxes in the federal scheme. Recently,
the states have been attracted to tlie same iield, and
there are now fourteen states which have imposed
taxes in additicni to the Federal tax upon to])acco prod-
ucts.
Obviously, two independent jurisdictions, taxing
the same product on ditYerent V)ases and by dilTerent
principles, may justify their actions as constitutional.
But they cannot obtain any support on an appeal to
common sense.
Excessive Taxes Cut Yield
It is noteworthy that with both tobacco and gaso-
line or( rtaxation has residted in diminished consump-
tion. The gasoline consumption in the United States
for the first six months of 1982 as compared with the
first six months of 1931 indicated that in the states
where the tax rate was two cents, there was a 6.7 per
cent, increase. Where the rate was three cents, there
was a decrease of 1.3 per cent., and the decrease con-
tinued with a higher rate of tax until, in the states that
had a seven-cent tax, the decrease was 13.3 per cent.
AVith reference to cigarettes, the situation is even
more striking. Fourteen states, the latest of which is
Louisiana, are levying cigarette taxes at a rate of from
two to five cents per package on top of a federal tax of
six cents per package, making, in a state imposing the
tax of five cents, Arkansas, a total tax of eleven cents,
as compared with the manufacturer's net price of 4.58
cents.
What has heen the effect? State sales taxes on
small commodities irortc a discrimination afjainst the
nfailcrs of the state because it is so easy to J'are small
rommtHlifies shipped in interstate commerce from, sur-
rouudino states. If is interesting to nofr that i)i the
r lilted States the annual per capita consumption of
(iaarettes in 19S0 amounted to 975, nhereas five states,
which in that year levied a tav solely on cigarettes,
collected taxes on 431 ciyarettes per capita.
Effects on Federal Revenues
The Federal Government has now had its revenues
seriouslv affected by this situation, and Kepresentative
Robert L. Doughton of North Carolina has introduced
in the House of Representatives Joint Kesohition Xo.
54(), which recites that several of the states have levied
taxes on cigarettes which have impaired the sales of
cigarettes and have contributed to a reduction in the
revenue of the Federal Government.
In other words, the law of diminishing returns has
c<.mmenced to operate, and now the Federal Govern-
ment, which has contributed by its gasoline tax to a
decline in the revenue of the states, finds itself in a
similar position with reference to cigarettes.
Kepresentative Doughton has proposed in his res-
olution that one cent of the six cents collected by the
Federal Government be returned to the states accord-
ing to their population, as shown by the last preceding
decennial census, provided the states will not impose
any excise, occupational tax or fee on the manufacture
or sale of cigarettes durinir such period.
If this resolution were adopted on the basis of the
fiscal ifear ending June :U), iu:i:2, there would be $66,-
129,770 returned to the states, ami in practically every
state imposing a tax on cigarettes there would be a
larger distribution than nnder the separate state tax,
uiihout any of the expense of collection.
Moreover, the Federal tax requires supervision of
the manufacturers, who are few in number, while the
>tate tax requires supervision of the retailers, of whom^
there are nearly a million. The ditTerenc<' in cost of
collection l>ecomes evident.
A< the Supreme Court has frecpiently stated, tax-
ntioii is a practical matter. Its object is to raise re%'-
Miue for Government, and incidentally to raise that rev-
*'nue bv such methods as will not dislocate the maehin-
4 rv of" business or the industrial development of the
country.
Coordination or Chaos?
Any commodity which is freely transferred in in-
terstate commerce can be taxed more readily by the
Federal (Government at the place of manufacture than
by the state government at the place of distribution.
To my mind the (piestion is not so much what are the
constitutional or legal rights of the parties as it is a
practical question as to how best may the result be
obtained.
(Continued on Page 17}
February 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
17
IMJliLL'llLi'|ii2fllLL'll^-iJ|tyiiiy^lt.^l^|tli'ltl^*i^^
News from Congress
{Continued from Page 10)
Legislation to amend the antitrust laws to permit
industry to enter into agreements to limit production
and plan coo])erative action through self-regulation
was urged before the House Judiciary Committee Feb-
ruary 8 by representatives of industry and labor.
Declaring that recovery from the depression is re-
tarded by the uncertainty* of antitrust law adminis-
tration, witnesses said that such legislation would "in-
troduce a badly needed not<' of hope for the correc-
tion of unemployment, increase of i)urchasing power
and improvement of commodity ])rices."
Specifically it was urged that Congress immedi-
ately enact interim emergency legislation to make clear
theVight of the self-regulation of industries by volun-
tary cooperative action and that it investigate the
operation of antitrust laws, including those of the
proposed interim legislation.
*'The ])resent economic depression has created a
situation generally throughout industry in which ca-
pacity to produce is far in excess of consumption," it
was declared by James A. Emery of the National As-
sociation of Manufacturers in presenting the witnesses
to the committee. "This results in a progressive
forcing down of prices, with not merely a wiping out
of any return for capital, but a reduction of wages
toward the starvation limit. It thus destroys the pur-
chasing power and dries up the sources of national
revenue."
FINGERPRINTS TRAP YOUTH
Fingerprints taken on an automobile from which,
according to ])olice, several hundred dollars' worth of
tol)acco was stolen last summer, led to the holding in
tf.r)(X)0 bail for court of a youth, seventeen, of Wharton
Street near Thirty-eighth.
The youth was arrested last week as a suspicious
character at Twenty-first and Keed Streets lie de-
nied connection with the robbery of the tobacco, from
a car parked in fr(»nt of 141!) l»oint lireeze Avenue,
hut confes.sed, police sai<l, when confriuited with tin-
fingerprints.
WHY STATES SHOULD NOT DUPLICATE
(Continued from page 16)
The proi)er method to be jmrsued must l>e deter-
mined with reference to the nature of each tax. Sales
taxes, ill general, should be imposed and collected by
the federal government, either with an allocation of a
portion of the revenue to the states divided upon the
basis of sales, if such basis can readily be determined,
or, if not, upon the basis of population.
Here, then, is a broad (luestion filled with impor-
tance for the American ])eople. We must dissociate
from it any atempt to wr)rk out a scheme of political
aggrandizement for any particular collecting bureau.
The country is tired nV the increase in officeholders,
and wants a decrease. The people are insisting that,
wlHM-e that decrease can be secured through having one
uf the branclM's of the government assume a duty for
the others which, in the nature of things, it is better
fitted to render, it shall l>c done.
The issue is l>etween co(»rdinatioii and chaos, and
in that issue the duty of the legislator is plain.
Classified Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) payable
strictly in advance.
^a^iiMj
iri«(irir»ir«virir»(ir/8\ir«flMMr?t
FOR SALE
FOR SALE— MODEL L UNIVERSAL BUNCHING MACHINE;
No. 18 Strickler Tobacco Scrap and Stem Cleaning Machine;
Presses; Molds. J. D. Foy, Dothan, Ala.
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE— No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
OLD MANUFACTURING FIRM OF HAVANA QUALITY
CIGARS will serve orders in any quantity to discounting dealers,
at profitable prices. Satisfaction guaranteed. Address for particulars
"Fair Dealing", Box 1168, Tampa, Fla.
OUR HIGH-GRADE NON-EVAPORATING
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco m«lSow and smooth In charactet^
and Impart a most palatable flavor
OAYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BKTIIN. ABOMATIZEB. BOX FLAVOBS. PASTE SWEETENEBS
FRIES 8k BRO.. 92 Reade Street, New York j
IMPERIAL TOBACCO COMPANY DIVIDENDS
The Imperial Tobacco Company of Great Britain
and Ireland, Ltd., has declared extra dividends of one
Nliilling on the ordinary registered shares, free of tax,
and on American depositary receipts for ordinary reg-
istered shares, free of tax but less expenses of depos-
itary, both payable in 1933.
PUT THIS IN YOUR PIPE
Montreal, Quebec, January 26: The per capita con-
sumption of tobacco in Canada in 1932 was 3.72 pounds,
according to tlie agricultural department of the Cana-
ilian National Railways.
Whollv smoke.
BAYUK CIGARS EARNINGS
J^avuk Cigars, Incorporated, rei)orts lor tlio year
ended December :U, VXVl. net loss of $l,2(J2,r)r)() after
all charges, including de|.reciation, amortization, intej-
t'st, etc. This compaios with net income of $2r)r),7.)l
for 1931, after taxes, depreciation, interest, etc., but
iH'fore inventory adjustment of $1,107,012 charged
ntrainst surplus account. ,. .., in
Gross earnings for 19:^2 amounted to ^1,242,411,
against $2,0.")9,102 for tho yoar <Mided Decemter :n.
1931 The companv's balance sheet shows total assets
as of December 31,'l932 of $8,782,214, against $11,373,-
914 at the close of the previous year.
18
53rd year
Say You Saw It m The Tobacco World
February lo, 1983
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, new^york city
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B— If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of Une
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(20) titles, but less than thirty-one (31). an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will oe
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATIONS
SUNI-OURS:— 46,156. For plug, twist, smoking, ^crap. fine cut,
snuff aud cigarettes. December 27. I'^.^i. Scotten Dillon Lompany,
Detroit. Mich. , . ^ ^.
SUNNY HOURS:— 46,157. For plug, twist, .smokmg, scrap, tme cut,
snuff and cigarettes. December 27, 1932. Scotten Dillon Lompany,
Detroit, Mich. , ^ r *i
LA PLANTINA:— 46,158. For all tobacco products, west ot the
Mississippi River. January 25, 1933. Henry W. I'eabody & Co.,
San Francisco, Calif. . r *u xt:^
LA MERO LA:— 46,159. For all tobacco products, west of the Mis-
sissippi River. January 25. 1933. Henry W. Peabody & Co.. San
F'rancisco, Calif.
TRANSFERS
TRIUMPHIS:— 17,402 (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars. Regis-
tered Januarv 20. 1897, by L. Levy .S: Son. New \ork, N. \.
Through mesne transfers acquired by F. H. Beltz, Schweiiksvi e,
Pa and re-transferred to Manville Cigar Company. Inc., Manville,
X. J.. January 24, 1933. ., „ . . ^
LORD MONTAN:— 23,124 (Tobacco Leai). tor cigars, cigarettes,
tobacco, cheroots and cigarros. Registered .\pnl 9, 19U2. And No.
26,604 (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars, cigarettes and tobaccos.
Registered April 10. 1902. by Louis S. Cohn, Butte. Mont. Trans-
ferred to I. Lewis Cigar Manufacturing Co., Newark, X. J., Janu-
arv 19. 1933. ^ ^^ s rr
FERDINAND MAGELLAN:— 133,255 (U. S. Patent Office). For
cigars. Registered lulv 20. 1920. bv The Harkert Cigar Co.. Daven-
port. Iowa. Transferred to i'runella Cigar Co.. Chicago, HU and
re-transferred to Henrv \V. Peabody & Co., San Irancisco, Calif.,
Januarv 23, 1931. „ • j
RODENA:— 69,096 (V. S. Patent Office). For cigars. Registered
Mav 19, 1908. bv Albert Rosendahl. New York. N. Y. Transferred
to Lincoln & Ulmer, Inc.. New York, X. Y.. and re-transferred to
I. Lewis Cigar Manufacturing Co.. Newark. N. J., January 30. 1933.
PASTORA:— 77,572 (U. S. Patent Oflice). For cigars. Registered
April 19. 1910. bv San Telmo Cigar Manufacturing Co., Detroit,
Mich. Through mesne transfer> acquired by The Standard Com-
mercial Company. Cincinnati. Ohio, and re-transferred to Master-
piece Cigar Companv. (irand Rapids. Mich., January 17, 1933.
LORD MONTAN:— 23,124 (Tobacco Leaf). For cigars, cigarettes,
tobacco, cheroots and cigarros. Registered April 9, 1902. .\nd No.
26,604 (Trade-Mark Record). 1 .-r cigars, cigarettes and tobacco.
Registered April 10. 1902, by Louis S. Cohn, Butte. M..nt. Trans-
ferred to I. Lewis Cigar Manufacturing Co.. Newark, \. J., and re-
transferred to National Cigar Stands Company, New York, N. Y.,
Januarv 27, 1933.
CHAMPLAIN:— 12,894 (U. S. iobacco Journal). For cigars.
Rjegi>tered November 22, 1890. by Powell. Smith 8c Co., New York,
N. Y. Through me>ne transfers acrjuired by F. E. Fonseca, Jr.,
New York. N. Y.. and transferred by Irving Trust Co., receiver of
F. E. Fonseca, to Morris Baum, Mount \ernon, N. Y., September
15, 1932.
BRITISH TOBACCO GROWING GAINS
Empire profcreiKMs currency dei)re('iati(>n and
strenuou.s advertising Jiavc conihinod to hrini^ about a
vast increase in consumption of Empire ^t'o^vn tobacco
in Britain. In the iirst ten montlis of IH.TJ the Phiipire
supplied 4:*,(HM),(K)() pounds, compared with 8:J,(KKMHK)
pounds from the United States. That is to say, tlie pro-
portion roughly i^ one to two, while in the corres|>ond-
ing period of VJ'M) it was less than one to three. The
main source of the Empire supply is Khodesia, which
anchored its currency to sterling immediately Britain
went off the gold standard.
HAYS CHARGES UNITED ASSETS HIDDEN
UST before the United Cigar Stores Company
of America was placed in bankruptcy the par-
ent company transferred an unspecified
amount of money to a newly organized sub-
sidiary, the Whalen Drug Company of Delaware, which
is still operating, according to evidence given before
Keferee Irwin Kurtz, 15 Park Row, New York, on Feb-
ruary 6. The witness was James P. ^[cNamara, con-
troller for United Cigar Stores Company, who was
under examination by :\[ortimer Hays, counsel for a
landlord-creditor. :Mr. Hays is attempting to prove a
charge that the bankrupt company concealed assets by
the transfer of funds to subsidiaries.
Counsel did not go further into detail as to the
conditions surrounding the transactions with Whalen
Drug, but asked the witness to consult his books and
ascertain the exact amount of the transfer by Febru-
ary 7.
Mr. :McXamara denied implications by counsel that
in the filing of bankruptcy schedules in Massachusetts
and Delaware the i)arent company had made false
statements. The witness said that mistakes made in
the original schedules had, in each case, been corrected,
and that the original papers were not '* deliberately
fraudulent."
Mr. :McNamara was unable to throw any light on
whv assets valued at $2."), 000,000 in the receiver's re-
port were listed in the bankruptcy schedules as mostly
of ** unknown value." Whatever was the reason, he
said, it was not to conceal the real value of the assets.
lie suggested that i)erhaps the receiver had used the
book value of assets and not their actual value. The
latter, in his opinion, was "undeterminable," and he
had so decided in making up the bankruptcy papers.
**Did any one tell you either directly or indirectly
that the full* value was not to be shown!" Mr. Hays
asked.
"No," replied the witness.
Godfrev (Joldmark, counsel for the bankrupt,
charged tluit Mr. Hays had an ''ulterior motive" in
prolonging the inquiry, stating it as his opinion that
the purpose of the "single-handed investigation" is to
(levelop material to ])e used in civil suits, thus working
a hardship on creditors owing to the €Xtra expense.
RETAIL STORE PROBLEMS
(Continued from page 14)
in front of their store, or at least within a few steps
from it. so that rural patronage, particularly, would
have no difliculty in loading and unloading their mer-
chandise both bought and sold. While the matter of
what constitutes parking facilities varies with the size
of a citv, the need, regardless of the interpretation, ex-
ists in all those cities where a lack of such facilities was
reported.
Narrow Streets
Congestion resulting from narrow streets was re-
ported by 1.8 ])er cent, of the stores in Group I, 5.7 per
cent of the stores in Group II, 5.4 per cent, of the stores
in Group III, and 4.1 per cent, of the stores in Group
IV. Subcenter .shopping districts in Group I reported
this as a 3.6 per cent, cause, while subcenter sliipping
districts in (iroup II made no mention of it. It is inter-
esting to note that this factor was reported as less of
a cause in the largest cities. It does its greatest harm
in cities in the second group, and is almost as great a
factor in the two lower groups.
(To be continued)
BETTER CONTAINERS FOR
BETTER CIGARS
Today the cigar manufacturers of the country are offering
their customers a better product, for the money expended,
than has been possible for many years.
The appeal of these exceptional values can be greatly in-
creased by good packaging, for good packaging is essential
to all successful merchandising.
The new improved AUTOKRAFT cigar box is available to all
cigar manufacturers. It will not only enhance the worth of a
brand in the eyes of the consumer, but at the same time
it presents opportunities for economies to the cigar
manufacturer.
t^
Phi la.. Pa,
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
York, Pa.
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION Chicago, iil
LIMA OHIO Detroit, Mich.
5p , . ; . .^ Wheeh'ng, W. Va.
,^^^ i-iir PArH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST., PHILA., PA.
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MOIN in mi
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box- and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
WHEN BUYING CIGARS
Remember that Regardles* o» Price
THE BEST CIGARS
ARC rAOLED in
WOODEN BOXES
Ai/Jivsmtywwiia«
viL:u-uiii:i:L;rj:i;L'g!L"gi-T 'm^' nm^i^^mjM^mjmmmi^mJiMM^^^
Volume 53
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Number 5
EsUblished 1881
TOBACCO WORLD CORPORATION
Publishers
Hobart Bishop Hankins, President and Treasurer
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary
Published on the Ist and 15th of each month at 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Entered as second-class mail matter. December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3. 1879.
$2.00 a Year
PHILADELPHIA, MARCH 1, 1933
Foreign $3.50
FORMAL OPENING OF CORONA PLANT AT
TRENTON
KADKD ])v Governor A. Harry Moore, of New
Jersey, and former Governor Alfred E. Smith,
of New York, tliree hundred tobacco con-
noisseurs, prominent in industry, finance and
public life, Saturday (February 25th), inau-umted the
new plant at Trenton, New Jersey, where La Corona
and ither fine Havana ci^nu's will be rolled The event
was an epoch-makin- one in the history of fine Havana
cigar production for the United States and world
m '1 rk e t s
Governor Moore, on behalf of New Jersey, ac-
cepted from Ferris Le Hoy Francisco, member of the
firm of architects who built the plant, the key to the
building, and then presented the key to the owners
with a brief address. ,
A luncheon followed the ceremony, after which
the L'uests were taken on an inspection tour ot the
plant and shown the scientific features that will help
make possible the production of -La Corona- and
other leading ci^^ar brands at prices ^^reatly lower than
when thev were produced m Havana.
The new plant will furnish ivii:ular employment to
2000 persons. ^^ . ., ^ ^^
To devotees of the finest Havana ciprars, the es-
tablishment of the new rolling plant at Trenton has
a special siirnificance. It makes possible economies
that are passed on to the smoker in the torm o greatly
reduced prices for -La ( V,rona" aiul other well-known
cigars identical in rpiality and tlavor to those hitherto
rolled in Cuba. . ,. ^t
Transference of the rolling operation trom Havana
to the United States involves no change in the long
process of preparing the tobaccos used exclusively in
Havana citrars. These tobaccos, raised only in one
small district in Finar del Hio province, ( uba, will be
Krown, aged, cured, prepared aiK blended in ( uba
with the same expert and ])ainstaking care that has
been lavishe<l on them during the eighty-nine years ot
**La Corona's" «'xistence.
* Bv means of scientitic air-conditioning apparatus,
the atmosidiere in tlie new plant is majle to simulate
the natural atmosphere of Cuba .it its best. Beeai^e
the atmospheric conditions are un<ler constant control,
it is possible to produce cigars of pert ect ""itormity
in the Trenton rolling idant at all times, thus avoiding
dclavs due to the vairaries of nature.
BROWN & WILLIAMSON INTRODUCES "DIAL*'
*q)iaF' smokintr tobacco, a new brand of the
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, is being
introduced throughout the southern states, and is meet-
imr with a gratifying reception. Ihe new brand re-
tails at ten cents'for a one and three-quarters ounce
package.
LORILLARD EARNS $2.02 A SHARE
HK P. LORILLARD (M)MPAXY reports for
11)32 net income of $3,817,81)4, or $2.02 a share
on the common, as compared with $4,054,841,
or $2.12 a share for the previous year. Net
income applicable for the common in 1932 is after set-
ting up full reserves, which, it is understood, are ample
to take care of price adjustments upon stocks of the
company's productions in the hands of wholesale deal-
ers at the close of the year. ^ -- nno nn
The statement shows current assets of $o^908,olO,
against current liabilities of $2,888,179; and among cur-
rent assets are $14,907,746 of cash and $2,040,737 of
United States (lovernment bonds. Current assets m
1931 totaled $04,113,126 and current liabilities were
$1,74.'),841. ^ -
During the year 1932 the company purchased
13,500 shares of its preferred stock at a cost of $1,259,-
115. Accomi)anving the report was a notice to stock-
holders of the forthcoming annual meeting, which states
as one of its purposes the retirement of these preferred
siiares which would reduce the outstanding preferred
shares to less than ltK),0(K) and decrease by $94,o00 the
annual amount previously paid as dividend on pre-
Vei*i*ofl stock
The companv during 1932 also purchased and can-
celled $l,007,70t)'face value of its 7 per cent, bonds, and
$*> 337,000 face value of its 5 per cent, bonds, thereby
reducing its funded indebtedness to an aggregate ot
$1(;,428,450, and its tixed funds charges by the amount
of $191,589 a year.
GENERAL CIGAR ELECTS DIRECTORS
At a meeting last week, Sidney Weinberg was
elected a director of the General Cigar Company, In-
corporated, to succeed Arthur Sachs. Other directors
were re-elected. . . ^ n o i, p
Mr Weinberg is associated with Goldman, Sachs &
Companv, and is also a director in the following com-
panies: 'Sears, Roebuck & Company, General Foods
Corporation, National Dairy Company, Continental
Can Company, B. F. Goodrich Company, the Lambert
Comi)any, and others.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS EARNINGS
Tobacco Products Corporation ^l^ows income ac-
count for eleven months to December 31, 1932, of the fol-
lowing item- : Lease rental, $2,291,666 ; interest on bank
balances and cash balances held by debenture trustee,
^3225; total income, $2,294,891; "^terest paid and ac-
crued on 6Vi> per cent. debentures,_$2 120,192 ; amor-
tization of lease, $5073; expenses, $Vf2; provision for
Federal taxes, $21,000 ; net income, $140,844.
53rd vear
THE TOBACCO WORLD
March 1, 1933
Trade Notes
The new sizes of the ''Wasnier" brand, of John
Wagner & Sons, are meeting with an excellent reception
among consumers.
Otto Schneider, reprcsontinpr the Corral AVodiska j
Ca. factory, Tampa, manufacturers of the "Bering"
cigar, was a visitor at Yahu k McDonnt'll's hist week.
J. P. Given, Buffalo, territorial manager for Bayuk
Cigars, Buffalo, N. Y., was a visitor at Bayuk head-
quarters over the week-end.
A. H. Mass, formerly associated with I. J. Abram-
son, tobacco jobber of South Fifth Street, has severed
his connection with that firm and become associated
with the purchasing department of the Sun Ray Drug
Company, which operates a group of cut-rate drug
stores here and in nearbv cities.
((
As Y^'ou Like it" cigars, a private brand of Yahn
& McDonnell, is l)eing featured in their window dis-
plays in several of their retail stores with good re-
sults. This brand is well established in this territory
and has recently been introduced to Metropolitan New
York and Newark consumers, where it has immediately
won a host of friends.
Ben Lumlev has recent Iv returned from a visit to
the factories which he represents in Florida, and n'-
ports these factorit's experiencing a good volume of
business. J5en will journey to Washington and Balti-
more this week in tlie interest of his brands, "Dulce"
and *' Verdi," of the Sommerfeld factory, and the
*' Garcia y Vega" brand.
Bayuk Cigars, Incorporated, have reopened their
factories at Third and Spruce Streets, and at Eleventh
Street, which increases the number of additional work-
ers employed since the first of the year by this pro-
gressive firm to more than one thousand. The reopen-
ing of these two factories is necessitated by the highly
gratifying volume of orders for the "Bayuk Phillies"
which has been pouring into headquarters since the re-
duction in the retail price at the first of the year.
p]. A. Kline, of the ''Meilalist" factory, was in
town last week visiting the distiibutors of his brand,
Yalm &, McDonnell, of G17 Chestnut Street.
The new size of the "Medal of Honor" cigar, dis-
tributed by John AVagner iV: Sons, is rapidly forging
ahead among consumers and gaining new frit>nds daily.
The Haas-Baruch Conqiany, of Los Angeles, Cal.,
distributor for Bayuk Cigars, Incorporated, is keeping
up a fine stride* on "l^hillies" in their territory.
Bayuk *s territorial manager in that section is John J.
Snvder,
John Knight, formerly associated with Yahn &
McDonnell, and well known in the West IMiiladelphia
district, has joined the sales forces of George Ziffer-
blatt & Company, manufacturer of the "llabanello"
cigar, and will represent that firm in his old territory,
succeeding F. J. Cliflord.
1^. ('. Jessa, n^presenting the Heine Tobacco Com-
])any, Massilon, Oliio, i- in town doing ]jroniotional
work among the retailers and consumers on "Heine's
P>lend," a hiirh grade smoking tobacco. Yahn & Mc-
Donnell have recently been a])point«»d sole distributor
for \h\< brand in thi^ tiMritoix and ar<' gaining many
friends for this brand.
The "Mint IVrfeeto," a Yahn & McDonnell brand,
which was recently re(luee(l to retsiil at live cents each,
is enjoying a sjjlendid sale. .John Flanigan, of the M. J_.
Daltlui store, in the Yahn iV: McDonnell Building, t'»17
Chestnut Street, is displaying the "Mint Perfecto" in
the window of his stand with good results. The display
is eidianced by a few re|»licas of real gold ])ieces, which
is attracting considerable attention and favorable com-
ment.
"Monticello" smoking tobacco, the recently mar-
keted brand of John AVatrner ik Sons, continue- to forge
ahead far )>ey<uid expectations. Thi- hiirh-grade -rnok-
ing tobacco, a ]»ro(luct of one of the tinest tobacco man-
ufacturing house's in the count !>. i- particularly \vell
spoken of because of its good tlav(»r, mildness and tine
aroma. The " M(»nticello" cigarett<' is enjoying an ex-
cellent volume of sales, as well as the "Monticello '
brand of cigars.
•)i
March 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
The stage is all set for target practice. The
magician lifts his bow and aims an arrow at
the bull's-eye. Uis lovely assistant then steps
in front of the target and he shoots the arrow
—apparently through her— and it fixes itself
in the very center of the bull's-eye! And she
smiles through It aU white the audience gasps!
iXPLANATION:
The arrow which the marksman "shoots
through" his assistant simply folds up into
the crossbow! The arrow which is actually
embedded in the target is shot by the girl
herself from a belt concealed under her dress.
She releases a little spring and the arrow
shoots straight into the bull's-eye! It is all
done in a fl.ish! So quickly the eye cannot
detect the girl's movements! To heighten the
impression that the arrow has gone right
through, the girl releases a ribbon from the
front of her dress — the continuation, appar-
ently, of the ribbon attached to the arrow in
the target.
c
« !•>
Ii;lit. 1 I U .1 |{f>n<iUI»Tub«i-<"<>roniiiani
U
lmJ
It's fun to be fooled
...it's more fun to KNOW
Like to sec throuf^h tricks? Then let's
look at another... the illusion in cif^a-
rette advertisin|{ called " Cijjarettes
and Your Throat."
The audience is told that by certain
nia{(ic processes tobacco can be made
■s soothinft as cou^^h medicine.
EXPLANATION : The easiest cii{arette
on your throat is the cijjarette that is
made from the choicest ripe tobaccos.
Cheap, raw tobaccos are, as you
would naturally expect, harsh in
their effects upon the throat. It
you have to consider your throat.
the quality of the tobacco in your
cigarette is important.
I^P It is a fact, well known
by leaf tobacco experts,
that Camels are made from
finer, MORE EXPENSIVE
tobaccos than any other
popular brand.
Camels are as non-irritating as a ciga-
rette can be becauseCamels use choice,
ripe, costlier tobaccos.
And because of the matchless blend-
ing of these costlier tobaccos Camels
have a rich bouquet and aroma. ..a
mild, cool, delicious >?oror.
Keep the air-tight, weldedHumidor
Pack on your Camels. . .to assure
yourself and your companions a
fresh, cool smoke.
_ NO TRICKS
JUST COSTLIER
TOBACCOS
IN A MATCHLESS ■LINO
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
March 1, 1933
Trade Notes
George Stocking, of the Araiigo y Arango factory,
was ill town hist week visiting Jolin Wagner & Sons,
local distributors of the " Don Sel)astian" brand, which
enjoys a good sale in the hotel and club stands here.
Harry S. Rothschild, president of Bayuk Cigars,
Incorporated, was a recent visitor in Detroit, where
he visited his mother, who was celebrating her
ninetieth birthdav anniversarv.
The Arthur F. Schultz Company, Erie, Pa., con-
tinues their good showing on Bayuk cigars in their ter-
ritorv and were recent Iv aided l)v K. T. Clilford, Bavuk
salesman, in expanding the sale of Bayuk cigars.
The Hoffman Cigar Company, Norfolk, Va., has
just closed a successful drive on Bayuk cigars, and have
been assisted by G. L. Brauzell, Bayuk teriitorial man-
ager.
F. Nagel, San Francisco territorial manager for
Bayuk Cigars, Incorporated, has been busily engaged
in supervising promotional work on ''Bayuk Phillies"
in his territory, and jnsi closed a successful campaign
with the Oaklaud Tobacct» Company, of UuklaJid, Cat.
An involuntary petition in BanTcruptcy was filed
last week against Alfred L. Banham, trading as Samuel
T. Banham & Brother, wholesale and tetail tobacco,
4367 Main Street, Manayunk. Creditors are Brandle
& Smith Company, $178; R. E. Rodda Candy Company,
$96 ; Klein Chocolate Company, $235. Herman N. Sil-
ver, counsel.
On Saturdav or Sundav, Februarv 18th or 19th,
• W ~ ft '
thieves broke into the warehouse of John Wagner &
Sons, 233 Dock Street, and escaped with 5tK),tHJ0 cig-
arettes of the popular brands. The theft was not dis-
covered until Monday morning and no trace of the
thieves has been found. Retailers and jobbers through-
out the citv were immediatelv notitied to be on the watch
for *' bargains" in the ]>opular-priced luands of cig-
arettes. Entrance was gained through a buibling in the
rear of the AS'agin-r headquarters and thence through
the roof of the Wagner ]»uihling. Tli<' thieves were
apparently exix^rieiiced, as no attempt was made to
force any doors or windows and spring the alarm. The
combination was l)roken otT the safe on the lirst floor,
but it had not l>i*en opened. The loss is fully covered
bv insurance.
CONSOLIDATED CIGAR EARNINGS
The Consolidated Cigar Cori)oration in its pam-
phlet report for the year ended l)ecem])er 31, 1932,
reports profit of $935,858 after taxes, depreciation, etc.,
but before considering reduction of leaf tobacco inven-
tories as at July 2, 19.')2, to value determined l)y the
management, which resulted in a charge of $1,242,650
made directly against surplus account. This compares
with net income of $2,122,173, ecpiivalent, after allowing
for dividend requirements on subsidiary preferred divi-
dends, to $5.04 a share on 250,000 shares of common
{stock.
BROWN & WILLIAMSON ADVERTISING
DOUBLED
HE Brown <fc AVilliamson Tobacco Company
has considerably increased its advertising this
year, with "Sir Walter Kaleigh" smoking to-
bacco receiving the most attention, from news
issuing from the otlice of the advertising director,
William K. Hendricks.
Copy for this brand continues to appear ex-
clusively in one column space but, appropriation has
approximately doubled that of last year with more
fie(iuent insertions and a larger list of publications.
Most of the advertisements appear in general maga-
zines, farm publications and service magazines.
''Golden Grain" granulated tobacco for pipes and
cigarettes also receives more advertising. For this
])roduct a page each month ai)pears in the American
Wet'klv and four or five t went v-f our sheets are shown
in selected states.
"Kaleigh" cigarettes appear in general magazines
including one or more women's ])ul)lications. Single
columns have been sek'cted for this product, with vol-
ume of advertising l)ased on the cigarette's sales trend,
whik' ''Target" cigarette tobacco, for use with hand-
rolling devices, are featured in general magazines and
monthly insertions in American Weekly.
NEW CIGARETTE FIVE FOR FIVE CENTS
A new cigarette is being introduced to the market
in the east under the l)rand name of "Duval Fives,*'
and retailing at five for five cents. The new cigarettes
are three and one-(piarter inches in length instead of
two and one-quarter, as is the case with the popular
l)rands, and are made of pure unfiavored domestic and
Turkish tobaccos.
The new brand is manufacfurod "by the Duval To-
bacco Company, of New York City. \\. Eisbrouch is
president of tlie company and E. J. Gass is vice-presi-
dent in charge of sales. Mr. (Jass was formerly con-
nected with the Tobacco Products Corporation and the
Union Tobacco Comi»any. L. Kappaport is treasurer
and Frank Higgins, formerly with the Union Tobacco
Company, and the l*hili|) Morris (*ompany, is in charge
of sales in the metropolitan district.
"TWENTY GRAND" IN NEW YORK
Following the introduction of "Twenty Grand,"
the ten-cent cigarette l)rand of the Axton-Fisher To-
bacco (\)mpany, in Pennsylvania in Januar\', New
York City retailers are now stocking this well-known
))rand and a good Vf>lume of sales is being recorded.
For SOUK' time after tlie introduction of this brand in
tlie middle western stales, the Axton-Fisher Company
experienced such an unexpected demand that they were
unable to exi)an<l the distribution, but production
facilities have been st<'pi)ed up to such a point that
other territories arc now being ojiened.
Production of "Twenty (Jraiid" grew in 1931 from
nothing to two and one-half billion.
UNITED CUTS CIGARETTE PRICE
On February Kith the Unit<'<l Cigar Sloii's Com-
pany of America and the Schultc Retail Stores an-
nounced a jiricc of 11 cents a package for the former
"Big Four" fifteen (M'ut ))rands, or two packages for
21 cents, ^).()^) a carton. Immediately following the
recent cut in the wholesale price of these brands, the
United announced their price at 12 cents a package,
tw^o packages for 23 cents, $1.10 a carton.
March 1, 19^3
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
Jjoivard Lnamiirr CHriitu
PI
ease !
Irs toasted"
8
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
March 1, 1933
News From Congress
_ -AND
Fe D E R A L
Departments
From our Washington Bureau SZlAi&n BuiiDiMG
EPORT of the Uiiilod States TariflF Commis-
sion on its invostiiralioii of the cigar industry
is sliortly to l)e piiMislied, it lias been an-
nounced, and will be of particular interest at
the present time lx?cause of the Icij^islation under wliich
the island^ are to be given tlieir independence and the
transfer from Cuba to the United States, within the
past year, of the Habana cigar production of a large
American company.
The report will trace the tariiT treatment of ci-
gars from 1804 to 1930, and present statistics of pro-
duction, im])orts and receipts from Puerto Rico and
the Philippines.
*'Tlie available statistics of production, consump-
tion, imports, prices and costs indicate that the do-
mestic cigar industry as a whole occupies a strong com-
petitive position," it was stated by the commission.
**AVith an annual production of between 5,000,000,000
and (3,000,000,000 cigars in recent years, the United
States cigar industry is among the largest and most
favorably situated in the world. Exports of cigars
from this countrv are small, the domestic markets fur-
ft
nishing the outlet not only for jiractically all the pro-
duction of continental United States but for consider-
able quantities from Puerto Rico, the IMiilippines and
Cuba. Most of the leaf tobacco — the raw material of
the industry — is produced in this country, where the
crop is grown in greater variety and in greater abun-
dance than in any other. A wide selection of domestic
filler, binder and wrapper leaf is availa))le for blend-
ing and making up the many dilTerent types of cigars.
The only kinds of cigar leaf imported in considerable
quantity are Sumatra and Java wrapper from the
Netherlands and Habana filler from Cuba.
''The United States has led in tlie mechanization
of the industry, which has proceeded at a rapid rate
in recent years, has been accompanied l)y the develoj)-
ment of larger producing units, and is transforming
cigar manufacture from a handicraft to a machine in-
dustry adapted to the well-known American conditions
favoring mass production.
"It is true that during tlie last decade there has
been both an absolute and relative decrease in the
volume of production of cigars, Imt this has been due
to a falling off in demand rather than to any increase
in competition of imports. In fact, during the last few
years imports have also decreased. Statistics of con-
sumption indicate a steadv reduction in the use of im-
ported cigars from 29,000,000 in the fiscal vear 1927-28
to 9,000,000 in the fiscal year 1931-32. In the latter
year, the imports constituted h'ss than one-half of one
per cent, of the total number of cigars consumed. How-
ever, imports have l>een of considerable importance in
the consumption of higher priced cigars. In the fiscal
year 1931-32, 8,000,000 out of the total consumption
of 10,000,000 Class E cigars, i. e., cigars retailing at
more than fifteen cents each, were imported from
Cuba."
Cj3 Ct3 Ct3
Data designed to disprove conclusively the Demo-
cratic charge that the "excessive" taritf rates of the
llawley-Smoot Act are responsible for the high tarilTs
adopted by the rest of the world is now being gathered
by Republicans for use during the coming special ses-
sion of Congress should attempt be made to enact low-
tarilf legislation.
Tariif debates of the past few sessions have been
marked by the frequent charge that our taritf drove
"free trade" England to the adoption of import duties
and caused other countries to increase the height of
their tarilY walls.
As a matter of fact, it is disclosed by official rec-
ords of the Government that prior to the enactment of
the abnormal importations act of 1931, England was
anything but a free-trade country, her revenue from
customs collections during the fiscal year 1930-31 be-
ing approximately $o90,000,000, which was 5G per cent,
greater than our own duty collections of $378,000,000.
Furthermore, it is shown by the records, the aver-
age customs duty collected on imports entering the
United States during the eight-year i)eriod 1924 to 1931
was considera))ly less ihan that of the majority of the
leading p]uropean countries.
American tarilTs are lower todav than those of
many countries, it is asserted, with the result that ])rod-
ucts from depreciated-currency countries which are
Vmrred from many Euroi)ean markets by high tariiYs
lind easy access into the United States.
Ct3 Ct3 Ct)
Probable failure of the elTort to secure bankruptcy
relief legislation this session is seen in the action of
the Senate Judiciary Committee in submitting as a
substitute for the bill passed by the House of Repre-
sentatives a draft in wliich no attempt is made to pro-
vide for the reorganization of corporations findinir
themselves in financial difficulties — one of the major
purposes of the legislation — and confining relief to in-
dividuals and farmers.
The sections iiertainiug to cori)orate reorganiza-
tions, the committee complained in its report, "wer<»
so far-reaching and so controversial that there could
l>e no hope of getting this bill through for the relief of
the individual debtor and the farmer unless they were
left out."
{Continued on page 13)
March 1, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
A NEW BROWN & WILLIAMSON PROFIT-MAKER!
SPECIALLY BLENDED FOR
PIPE and CIGAREHE
HERE'S a new B. 86 W. product that
is playing sweet music in the till
wherever dealers put it in stock.
DIAL is specially blended for pipe and
cigarette. A package of cigarette papers is
attached to every tin.
DIAL is full ounce and three-quarters
of fine tobacco put up to SELL FOR 10c.
DIAL starts off with a good name and a
good-looking package and a whale of a re-
ception from the trade and public. It's a
real value for customers. A real profit-
maker for you. GO TO IT!
If you haven't your stock yet, your job-
ber is ready to hurry it to you. Get in
touch with him today.
BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORP., LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY
Brown fc WilHam»n product, have b«n d«ipicd to bring you '■'^'^^'^'J'^^^^^^^^;^^^
DricM New productsare added to fit the times. Are you gettmgyour share of profit from these live,
''"'"•'^«LVuem,:SirWalterRale,ghSmokmgTobacco.RaleighC,garettes.Go^den «^
G am Smokmg Tol«cco. Wing. Cigarette. «>d Target Cigarette Tobacco?
10
53rd vear
THE TOBACCO WORLD
IVrarch 1, 1933
DRUG, INC., NETS $13,467,092
i^'KOXIMATKLY $23,662,580 of a capital sur-
l)lns to be created l)y Driin:, Incorporated,
tlironi»:h a reduction of ca])ital from $85,468,228
to $35,01 4, J)JH) will be utilized in adjusting book
value of ])roperties of subsidiaries, eliietly the Louis K.
Liiru:ett Conipaiiy, it was revealed in Drug's annual
report issued last week. At the same time it was dis-
closed that tlie sak^ of tlie corporation's interest in
Boots Pure Drug Company. Limited, of Great Britain,
was not a complete divestment of the holdings but a
{)artial one.
Drug, Tncorimrated, reports net profit for 1932 of
$13,4()7,()1>2, including returns from subsidiaries and
after all expenses, de])reciation and income taxes, equal
to $3.84 a sliare on 3,501,499 shares of ca])ital stock out-
standing at the end of tlie year. This compares with
net profit of $19,440,456, or $5.55 a share, for 1931.
Earnings of the consolidatcil com])anies for 1932 in-
clude cash ilividends of $921,909 from Boots l*uro Drug,
in which the company holds a 75 ])er cent, interest
valued in the l)alance sheet at $23,7!)9,7.*>7. Because
Boots' fiscal vear ends March 31 its earnings are not
included in the consolidated aecount. It is estimated,
however, that Boots' earnings for the year ended De-
cember 31 (with sterling exchange comi)uted at $3.33)
were $1,841,219.
Referring to the Boots deal, A. H. Diebold, presi-
dent of Druir, savs: "AVhile an arrauirement for a sub-
slant ial i)art of these hohlings had been made, the Brit-
ish Treasurv officials concluded that such an arrange-
ment conflicted with the i»resent policy of the Treasury
with res])ect to the offer of securities to the British
public. Arrangements have been made for the disposal
of a substantiallv lesser number of shares."
Income Account
The income account of Drug, Incori)orated, com-
pares as follows :
19.12
. . $59,753,086
.. 41,803.160
2,4(M;,392
Depreciation 2,7!>7,668
Gross profit ...........
Mdse. and opor. expenses
Other income
2,3:U.605
1,756,951
1931
$66,351,626
4:1,148.136
3,009,077
2,312,665
2,150,295
2,30!),150
19,440,457
Int. on fund, debt
Income tax res
Net profit 13,467,093
l)ividends in the amcjunt of $13,966, l.*>6 were ])ai(l
out by Drug, Incorporated, during 19i>2. Harned sur-
plus on December 31 stood at $24,924,2.*)2, ccmipared
with $24,974,782 on January 1, 1932.
Because of the ])roposal to reduce capital by chang-
ing the no-par shares to shares of $10 par, the re})ort
also inchides a ])ro forma babnice sheet giving <'lVeet to
the pro|)osed cluniges. Th<' principal ditTerences in this
from the Deceml>er 31st balance sheet, aside frcmi the
caf)it;d reduction, arc a (U'crease in fixed assets from
$37,379,488 to $21,876,704: a reduction in trade-marks,
good will, patents, etc., from $45,232,443, to $42,253,959
and the creation of a caj)ital surphis of $26,790,658 after
adjustment of property accounts.
Current Asset Ratio 6.4 to 1
The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31st
sliows cuirent assets of $57,484,894, including cash of
$16,129,745 and marketabh' securities at (juoted values
of $10,973,749. Current liabilities were $8,9(14,548, a
ratio of 6.4 to 1. At the end of 19:n, current as.sets
totaled $61,084,687, including cash of $1(M»85,311 and
securities of $10,132,521. Current liabilities were
$12,196,125.
(Continued on Page 17)
SEVEN MONTHS' WITHDRAWALS FOR
CONSUMPTION
Cigars :
dass A—
United Slates . .
Puerto Kico . . . .
Philii)pine Island
Total .
First 7 Mos.
Fiscal Yr. 1933
2,071,705,005 -
37,247,885
103,367,515
+
— Decrease
-\-Increase
Quantity
132,996,425
22872,790
OO", QOr;
• » • •
2,212,3,20,405 — 155,643,890
Class B—
United States ...
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
Total
Class C—
United States . . .
Puerto Kico
Philippine Island;
26,467,643
72,500
494,853
27,034,996
440.900,340
865,050
179,522
20.487,343
727,850
389,963
21,605,156
303,258,450
1,962,094
130,590
Total 441,944,912 — 305,351,134
Class D—
United States . . .
Puerto Rico • . ♦ , .
Philippine Islands
Total
31,454,520
1,500
1,876
— 14,673,276
— 16 500
— 2,660
31,457,896 — 14,692,436
Class E—
United States ....
Puerto Rico
Philipi)ine Islands.
Total
Total All Classes:
United States . ...
Puerto Rico
Philipi)ine Islands.
Grand Total..
Little Cigars:
United States
Puerto Rico
Phill]»pine Islands.
4,056,781
26,763
4,083 544
2,574,584,289
38,186,935
104,070,529
2,716.841,753
149,188,694
2,800,000
— 4.770,559
— 500
-f 17,561
~ 4,753,498
476,186,053
25,579,734
280,327
502,046,114
30,999,239
200,000
Total 151,988,694 — 31.199,239
C'igarettes:
United States ....60,310,578,076
I'uorto Rico 2,008,340
Philippine Islands. 1,162,770
Total
—2,668,731,259
— 2,700,060
— 57.260
. 60,313,749,186 —2,671,488,579
Large Cigarettes:
United States , . .
Puerto Rico
Phili])])ine Nlands
Total
1 ,862.336
330,000
10 366
1,012,346
242,500
10,166
2,202,702 — 1,244,680
SnufTdbs.):
All United States. 20,293,265
Tobacco, manufactured (lbs.) :
United States .... 178,184,383
Philippine Islands. 167
2,197,821
12,791,633
549
Total
178,184550 — 12,792,182
BAYUK BULLETIN
VOLUME I
MARCH 1, 1933
NUMBER 4
PHULOFAX
(The Retailer's Friend)
SAYS
The liuipest word in
the human linRo is the
word "try." To "try"
is to "attempt" — to
"do" is to "DO." The
chances of getting an
order are dependent
upon the SURE NESS
of your belief that
you CAN get it and
the THOROUGH-
NESS of your deter-
mination that you 2vill
get it!
"Waiting on customers" has a
double meaning. We prefer the word
"serving." Don't you?
— o —
There's no censorship on this col-
umn and nobody is held responsible
for it but old D. B. I. himself. But,
the BAYUK BULLETIN is YOUR
outlet for suggestions helpful to ALL
who smoke cigars, sell cigars and
boost cigars.
— o —
Mr. Jobber, when John Jones, a
retailer, stops buying from you, do
you make a PERSONAL investigation
as to why?
— o —
"There are only two kinds of cigars
^those that sell and those that don't."
Bunk! Somebody sprung that in 1760
B. C. and is quoted again every so
often. Two kinds of cigars, yes . . .
those that don't sell and those that
have a RIGHT to sell! Whether they
<tll or not— Kiepends on the men who
sell them.
— 0 —
Posters on your window keep your
( u>tomers posted on what you've got
to sell
— o —
What is MORALE? Morale is a
luntal mixture of Confidence and
("urage and an antidote for Dis-
couragement and Despair. It is a
filler of justifiable Hopefulness instead
of a feeling of unfounded Helpless-
ri» s. Great thing. Morale. Stock up
(..lit!! _o —
Once again — "Cigars are the most
I "nomical form of pleasure." Why
h* extravagant?
— o —
QUERY to all who make all, or the
biLr^est portion, of their living out of
cuais: In what way did you BOOST
( .k'ius yesterday? In what way and
iti how many ways, are y(»u going to
Boost CIGARS today and tomor-
row? Ask yourself these questions
'iiilv until it becomes a habit to
1 )OST CIGARS!
The long and short of it. Long dis-
' and short quality are bed
You can't separate them.
— o —
Thirty or forty brands may give
y"ur customers variety . . . and darn
little else.
SILENT SALESMAN
ASKS NO PAY
Here's a true story. And
there's a moral in it as plain as
the plainest that old Father
Aesop ever tacked on the tail of
one of his fables.
A Jobber Salesman entered a
cigar store the other day with a
bunch of dealer helps under his
arm. "Let me put some of these
up," he said.
"All right," replied the Dealer.
"If it'll be any favor to you, go
ahead. I don't care."
"Look here, old man," said the
Salesman, "speaking of favors,
I sort of figure I'm doing you
one. I'm offering you the serv-
ices of an extra salesman in your
store. He draws no pay. He
never goes out to lunch, he's
never sick and never takes the
day off. He never does anything
but sell goods for you.''
"You win," said the Dealer.
"Put 'em up."
SMCSMtfd b Harn Walters
99
d^^
D.aL
• lMnHa$tJwtih BAYUK CICAKS, INC:.. Pfctt—
'Mpfcia_JMaA*r« nf fimm Hgmrt atme* 1897
well-known, time-tested and sure
fire "money-back guarantee".
We don't know what bewhisk-
ered merchant back in the days
of the cave man first used this
persuasive argument, but we do
know it's still going strong. If
you don't believe it— ask Mrs.
Ramer.
"Confidence," says Mrs. Ra-
mer, "has been the basis of our
business from the start. We
carry only those brands which
we can back with our personal
guarantee. With every sale we
make goes this promise: 'If you
are not absolutely satisfied, your
money
refunded.'
"I may say that we seldom
have any merchandise returned."
And that's a darn good sales
plan, if you ask us.
Good will is any merchant's
most valuable asset. And what
"PHULOFAX FIVE
GOES TO WOMAN
Mrs. G. Ramer Submits Prize Winning
Plan for Boosting Cigar Sales
The five dollar prize off ered by ' of the customer? And what
the Bayuk Bulletin for sales builds confidence more quickly
ideas that really sell, goes this and more securely than the
Ume to Mrs. G Ramer, of St*, knowledge that the merchant
AlhanH L I ^^'^>«'^ quality goods and sells
arguments in the world-the i ^^ank roll ?
' ' The principal difference be-
tween a cigar merchant and a
slot machine is this. The mer-
chant is supposed to give the
customer the benefit of his
experienced judgment and (we
repeat) back that judgment with
his own money.
We can think of no better or
more convincing advertising any
dealer can do than to pass out a
printed slip carrying an uncondi-
tional money-back guarantee
with every cigar he sells. Of
course to do this he would have
to confine himself to known
™ be "^Sf ;;^ I brands made by leading manu-
will be cheeriuii> ^^^^^^^^^^ g^^ ^^^^^ ^n, ^hy
not ? These are the brands that
bring him volume sales.
Editor's Note: What's your idea of
the best way to sell cigars? Maybe
the idea will be worth five bucks to
you. Send it to Contest Editor, care
m^ow .«.»«« - of the Bayuk Bulletin, 9th St
is good will except the confidence I Columbia Ave., Philadelphia.
EVERY MAN TO
HIS OWN TASTE
There's no accounting for
tastes. The Chinese like eggs a
hundred years old. The Turks
admire fat women. The Britisher
prefers his cigars to be dry.
But strange as it may seem,
Americans insist on new laid
eggs, slender girl friends and
fresh cigars. And it's much
easier to give the public what
they want than to try to convert
them.
When it's so easy to keep
cigars in first class condition, it
is a source of continual wonder
why so many dealers are neg-
ligent in this respect.
If you went to a cigar counter
and bought a cigar as dry as a
withered autumn leaf — what
would you think of the man
behind that counter?
99
"AND CONTENTS NOTED
Among the many interesting letters
received the Editor acknowledges
meaty epistles from the following con-
tributors:
C. J. WAGNEai, Brooklyn, N. Y,
L. W. Leech, St. Louis, Mo.
Eugene H. Bosart, Springfield, Ohio
and
BAYLK BRANDS BLILD BUSINESS
Bavuk Philadelphia Perfeclo
Havana Ribbon
Mapaciiba
Charles Thomson
Prince Hamlet
12
53rd vear
THE TOBACCO WORLD
March 1, 1933
RETAIL STORE PROBLEMS
'•oTVV
'^5S>^©$^©^^?^^$^^$^^©«^e^e^^^^-^^^^^C^©$^^^^^^^^^N>^^^^^^^^€>^'^
So many persons are unaware of the many aids to
business ivhich have been carefully prepared by the
United States Government, and so many of those who
are aware of these facilities fail to take advantage of
them, that we are publishing the following studies as
an aid to the retailer. — Editor.
(This Study prepared in the the United States
Department of Commerce, Domestic Commerce Divi-
sion, by a special staff under the supervision of Law-
rence A. Hansen.)
The Street Car
VEHICULAR TRAFFIC CONGESTION AND
RETAIL BUSINESS
{Continued from previous Issue)
Narrow Streets
The disadvantages of narrow streets in the Group
I cities have in some instances been taken care of by
widening thorn, establishing the one-way traffic regu-
lation, or taking off the street cars. Such remedial
measures seem likewise to accompany the growth of a
city. Prominent traffic authorities suggest that it
would be well if smaller cities could make similar ad-
justment not only as an aid to the present problem of
congestion but as a means of facilitating their growth.
It may be that merchants in some of the large cities
are accustomed to their narrow streets and take them
for granted, thus precluding their report insr this point
as a cause factor. Again, it may l)e that traffic in these
larger cities makes better use of narrow streets through
better regulation of habit. Tf the latter is the case, then
the cities of other groups have the same opportunity
of attaining the relative usefulness of their narrow
streets as do the cities in Group I.
A questionnaire survey of traffic conditions re-
cently made in 233 cities showed that narrow streets
checked the use of those streets, particularly in the
older and smaller cities. It is commonly granted that
business streets should be wider than the main thor-
oughfares of a city, biJt the survey in question showed
that out of the 233 cities less than one-fourth of them
have business streets wnder than the main thorough-
fares ; in three-eighths of them the business streets are
equal in w^idth to the main thoroughfares; and in the
remaininer three-eighths the business streets are nar-
rower. Narrow streets are, of course, closely related
to parking facilities ; for the wider the stre»^t, the better
able it is to take care of parked cars. About one-third
of the cities in this group of 233 have widened their
streets, and in fully one-half the c(>nirestion has reached
a point where the widening of the streets will now
involve the expenditure of enormous sums of money.
But this expenditure is in many instances not com-
parable with the present "congestion tax" which is
being paid.
It is not known to what extent the one-way traffic
regulation has helped to decrease the problem of nar-
row^ streets as a factor in producing congestion, but it
is said to have contributed largely. It was estimated
recently in one city, w^here congestion has likely been
as great as anywhere, that the establishing of the one-
way regulation had increased the capacity of those
streets all the w^ay from 25 to 50 per cent.
Causes of vehicular traffic congestion in which the
street car is concerned were reported by all groups of
cities. These constituted 3 per cent, of all causes re-
])orled by down-town retail areas in the Group I cities,
2.1 ])er cent, of all causes reported by downtown retail
iueas in the (Jroup II cities, 1.7 per cent, of all causes
reported by the Group HI cities, and 0.4 per cent, of
all causes rejiorted by the Group IV cities. Subcenter
shopping districts in Group I reported it as a 2.2 per
cent, cause, while the subcenter shopping districts in
Grou]) II did not report it.
To what extent the street car is an actual factor in
producing vehicular traflic congestion is, undoubtedly,
a debatable question. Any one type of vehicle, or
means of transportation, with its own definite traffic
lane can hardly ])e held wholly resj)onsible at any loca-
tion for a condition in which other vehicles or means of
transportation are likewise a part. Just what is meant
l>y the street car as a factor causing congestion was
re])orted in the following comments: "Street car line
terminates 75 feet bevond our location so that the car
turns right across the street, causing traffic conges-
tion;'' "the slow headwav caused bv street cars causes
congestion;" and "the slowness with which the cars
are loaded, thus tying up traffic." The lirst comment
refers to back switching, which was reported as par-
ticularly noticeable and inconvenient to all forms of
trallic at corners and is a result, perhaps, of car rout-
ing. The idea of "slow headway" was frequently ex-
pressed. Since street cars have their own definite lanes
of travel and power to move rapidly, it is probable
that the "slow headway" referred to is partly a result
(»f otlier and slower means of transportation usurping
the traffic lane of the street car. Traffic can move no
fjister on any one lane than the slowest moving vehicle,
and that slowest moving vehicle may be any vehicle
occupying the street-car hine.
Attention given to tlie loading of street cars indi-
cates that this factor may be of coe(iual importance
with the terminal or the "slow-headwav" features in
the |)rol)lem of the street car as a factor in vehicular-
traffic congestion. A street-car loading-time count re-
cently taken in seven cities located in different parts
of the conntry showed a wide varianc<» of time in load-
ing passengers. The city with the highest average
showed lit) ])assengers loadeil in 7() seconds, while tho
( ity witli the lowest average showed that 2 seconds per
passenger werr* retpiired it" more than 7 or 8 passengers
were Ioa<le(l at on(; time, 'i'hc (»ne man car and two-
st<*p entrance perhajis made the highest contributions
to the (litTerence in these averages. However, these
are conditions that will Iw im]»rovetl upon. That thoy
i;re worth s<'rious consideration i> realized wlien it is
known that in one city at one corner alone <luring rush
Lours 450 street cars usually j>ass; and there are sev-
eral other ])laccs wher<' trallic may he as trreat or at
least closely approached. Even though the unneces-
sary delay in loading is but a few seconds, perhaps only
10, that delay experienced by 450 cais would result
in 1^4 hours lost time during one period of the day.
(Continued on Page 14)
March 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
13
ADVERTISING CODE ENDORSED
MK Association of National Advertisers and
the American Association of Advertising
Au^Micies have announced the endorsement of
a code of unfair advertising practices. A re-
view committee is planned to review cases presented.
This committee is to consist ot twenty members, live
each from the two advertising associations, live mag-
azine publishers to be chosen by these ten and live
additional members not coiuiected with the advertisiug
or publishing businesses.
The unfair ]»ractice code was drawn up and pre-
sented by a joint committee of advertising organiza-
tions, and is as follows:
1. False statements or misleading exaggerations.
'^* Indirect misrepi*<'^^<'iitation of a product or serv-
ice through distortion of details, either editorially or
pictoriallv. . «. • x 1 1:„
3. Statements or suggestions offensive to public
deeencv. , . . • i ,„
4 'statements which tend to un<lermine an indus-
try by attributing to its products, generally, iaults and
weaknes.ses true tnily of a few.
5. Price claims that are misleading. ^
G Pseudo-scieiititic advertising, including claims
insuflicientlv supimrted by accepted authority or that
distort the true meaning or application ot a statemeut
made bv professional or scientitic authority. ^
7. Testimonials which do not rellect the real choice
of a cimipetent witness. .
-The committee found that, iii the mam, adver-
tised products are honestly promoted and that it is
onlv a minoritv of advertising which offeiuls. It was
also pointed out that, because of its persuasive appeal,
advertisinir m.iv have s.)me imaginative and dramatic
leewav and need not be limited to a bald recital ot
facts."
News from Congress
(Continued from page 8)
Under the bill submitted by the committee, any in-
dividual ch-btor may tile a petition in the bankruptcy
eourt stating that he is insolvent or unable to meet
his debts as thev mature and that he desires to otTcct
a composition or an <'xtension of time to pay his debts.
If an involuntarv petition has been hied by his cred-
it<»rs he mav admit the allegations m his answer and
state'that he desires to elYecl a composition or exten-
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION
OF UNITED STATES
JESSE A BLOCn. Wheeling. W. Va ....^
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR. Philadelphia. Pa. ..
ULIlTS.T,irHTENSTEIN. New York, N. Y. ...
WILLIAM BEST. New York. N. Y. .....
MAJ GEORGE W. HILL. New York. N. Y
GFORGE H. nUMMELL. New York, N. Y
H H. SHELTON. Washington. D. C
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond. Va
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia. Pa
ASA LEMLEIN. New York. N. Y.
CHARLES DUSHKIND, New York N Y
Headquarters. 341 Madison A»e.,
Pretidenf
Ex President
Vice-President
.ciiairman Executive Committee
Vice-Preiident
"■'."" Vice-President
Vice-President
Vice-President
.'^'^'.'.'...^'. vice president
Treasurer
.Coutisei and Managing Director
New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
\V D SPALDING. Cincinnati, Ohio ... ..
niAS B WITTROCK. Cincinnati, Ohio ..
GEO S. EN'GEL. Covington. Ky .••;.•
WM S GOLDENBURG. Cincinnati, Ohio
■ ■■«■ «•*••<
President
.Vice-President
Treaeurer
Secretary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. \ND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H DUYS. New York City ..
MILTON RANGK, Lancaster, Pa. ..
D. EMIL KLEIN. New York City .
LEE SAMUELS, New York City ...
...President
...First Vice-President
.Second Vice-President
Secretary-Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN. Newark. N. J . . . ■
AIBERT FREEMAN. New York. N. Y
lUVEN M MOSS. Trenton. N J. •••••••••„••,
ARE BROWN. 180 Grumman Ave., Newark, W. j.
President
...First Vice-President
.Second Vice-President
.... Secretary-Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
A«:a IEMT.ETN
SAMUEL WASSERMAN
President
.Vice-President
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A. JUST. St. Louis. Mo.
E ASBURY DAVIS, Baltimore, Md
E W HARRIS. Indianapolis, Ind
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton, Pa. •••.
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING, Cleveland, Ohio nV'T^'j"
MAX JACOBOWITZ, M Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J.
President
..Vice-President
...Vice-President
. . .Vice-President
Treasurer
Secreury
siion.
AVith respect to farmers, it is provided that a bank-
rnptcv eonrt, npon petition of fifteen or niore farmers
within any eonntv who certify that they intend to file
pc^itions/niav appoint for sneh county one or more
icforees to be known as conciliation commissioners,
lo work out the plans for compositions or extensions.^
Otlier provisions of the bill deal with the techni-
.•nlities of earryiuK into efTect the plans for such com-
nositions. . . ,. „
Tnn^mnch as corporation reorsranization was one
nf the major aims of the House legislation, the purpose
bein- to prevent the waste of values incident to the set^
tlement of corporation bankruptcies by liquidation of
.'ssets it is considered unlikclv that \hv two branches
ofCoii'-'ress will be able to asrrec uiM>n satistactory leg-
isl'ition in the short time remaining this session.
14
53rd vear
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Marcli 1, 1933
RETAIL STORE PROBLEMS
(Contimicd from page 12)
No Expression
The *^no expression" block of i)erceiitages in chart
1 rotors to tho.so stores which reported interference
but did not express themselves as to what they con-
sidered tlie cansos of the congestion x)roducing that in-
terference.
Summary
Summarizing the rei)ortod causes of vehicular
traffic congestion, this survey showed that merchants
generallv consider fault v tratlic regulations in the form
of unenforced, misfit ted, and insiifficient regulations,
with the greatest emphasis placed on unenforced regu-
lations, to be the dominant cause in all cities through-
out the country, and a cause varying only in propor-
tion to the size of the city. Lack of i)arking facilities
was given as the next greatest cause pr(»dncing conges-
tion, a cause not oidy varying in proj)ortion to the size
uf the city, but also with slightly ditforont interpreta-
tions. Narrow streets ranked third as a cause, exist-
ing chietiy in all but our Jargest cities. Whore cities
have grown, various remedial measures, such as widen-
ing streets or establishing the one-way trallic regula-
tion, have been made use of to overcome this cause as
a producer of cimgostion. The street car as a cause
was reported in numbers i)roportionate to the size of
the city. Li connection with street cars as a factor,
the real cause is a multiplicity of causes, and no one
vehicle or means of transpoitation can be cited as the
sole factor. While all those elements which have been
reported as producing congestion have their own rela-
tive weights in the respective cities, the fact remains
that they are considered quite as real and proportion-
ately as serious in the smaller communities as in our
metropolitan centers.
Attention is called to the fad that there has been
no attempt to analyze the cause factors referrod to as
actual causes of vehicular traffic congestion. What is
given here is merely explaniitory of the causes and
accomjjanying comments as reported in this survey.
These causes are believed to be of value, however, as
part of the merchant viewpoint on traffic in his own
business district.
Relation of Automobile to Congestion
It is the general opinion that the automol)ile is
the one vehicle above all others that luis necessitated
traffic regulations, numerous parking facilities, and
streets with greater vehicle capacity. The automo-
bile is considered the greatest development of twenty
years, both economically and socially; but traffic au-
thorities believe that if its fullest development is to be
realized, it is necessarv not onlv to reduce its terrors
but to provide better for its use.
Some idea of how much of a ])roblem exists in ])ro-
viding for the better use of the automobile in down-
town business areiis was brought out in the present
questionnaire survey. Merchants representing stores
in the various groups of cities reported percentage
estimates of the amount of their patronage using auto-
mobiles. More than 50 jxr cent, of the total store pat-
ronage was reported a- coming in automobiles by 13
per cent, of an unselected group of 120 stores in the
Group I cities ; by IC per cent, of an unselected group
of 124 stores in the Croup IF cities; by 30 per cent, of
an unselected group of 240 stores in the Group III
cities; and by 49 per cont. of an unselected group of
480 stores in the Group IV cities.
These percentages may appear high. They are
based on estimates which were reported in many cases
to be opinions only; therefore, in justice to those mer-
chants who reported them, they should be considered
merely as indications of the actual amounts. How-
ever, opinions have their value, for frequently it is
necessary that policy involving capital expenditure be
based on opinions.
Since the amount of store patroiuige using auto-
mobiles was reported as lai'ger in the smalhn* cities and
conununitios, it is indicated that ])ersons owning auto-
niobih's in the smaller comnnmitios use them for shop-
jiing purposes to a greater degree than, tliose owning
automo])ilos in the larger communities. Statistics have
been com[)ilod recently which sliow that the number of
automobiles ])er capita is greater in the smaller cities
and rural connnunities than in metropolitan centers.
The preceding percentages help to confirm that state-
ment.
It is interesting to note that as the proportion of
faulty traiTic regulations, lack of parking facilities,
narrow streets, and contiicting street cars increase, the
amount of automol^ile j^atronago decreases. As Avas to
be expected, the large cities sliowed traffic interference
in greater degree than the snudlor cities, whereas auto-
niol)ile i)atronago was of less import. The reverse is
true of smaller cities, ])ossibly because of the greater
freedom from trafhc difliculties. But, regardless of
size of city, the problem has been report(»d as exist-
ing proportionately, and tho fact apjioars that the mer-
chant who makes every elTort to encourage people to
visit retail areas and shoj) has a sound economic
thought in mind when lie also makes an efTort to see
that street conditions do not hinder those very people
whom he has encouraged to come to his i)lace of busi-
ness.
Effects of Congestion on the Buying Public
While interference resulting from traffic conges-
tion may bo thought of in terms of j)ercentage losses to
business, and while causes of congestion which bring
about this interference mav be analvzed (and the auto-
mobile may be considered the dominant factor in the
whole problem), it is possible that tho'^e signs which
j»roduce an adverse elTect upon the buying public may
not be detected until those etfects have gained suffi-
cient momentum to reacli a point beyond control. It
is this *'etrect" evidence, however, that l)rings an ap-
jireciation of the actual problem at each individual lo-
cation.
Danger Element
Perhaps that eiTect of vehicular traflic congestion
most thought of in any area is the personal hazard. The
automobile, among oilier types of transixu'tation, has
brought many hazards as well as many uses. Accord-
ing to estimates made by the National Conference on
Street and Highway Safety, about 8.") per cent, of tho
accidents, fatal ami nonfatal, occurring during the
years of 192.'{, 1J>24, and l!>2r), were incident to auto-
mobile traffic. Aside from thos<* accidents incident to
ordinarv street traffic in busin«'ss areas, there are acci-
dents which may be attributed to emergency conditions.
When a fire occurs, for exaniph', accidents of this na-
ture are difficult to avoid in business areas if congestion
of vehicular traffic already exists. Rut while accidents
of all kinds are reporterl daily in large numbers, it may
lie gratifying to the retailer to know that a survey cov-
ering a number of cities in the 1 nited States found
that not more than a general a\orage (tf 10 per cent,
of all traftic accidents occur in business areas.
It is claimed that with increasing attention to
safety programs, which douV>tless will continue to re-
( Continued on Page 18)
March 1, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd vear
15
JANUARY WITHDRAWALS DECLINE
UK following comparative data of tax-paid
products indicated by monthly sales of stamps
are obtained from the statement of internal
revenue collections for the month of January,
1933, and are issued l)y the Bureau. (Figures for Jan-
uary, 1933, are sul)ject to revision until published in the
annual report) :
ProfJucis
Cigars (large) :
Class A No.
Class B No.
Class C No.
Class D No.
Class E No.
Total
— January —
19S2
20(3,017.640
5,191,617
67,520,082
3,719,778
474.392
342^923,509 296,640,206
17,497,320
253,700
8,622,222,367
3,033,446
24,752,091
1933
256,560,730
2,008,187
35,431,358
2,309,301
330,()30
Cigars (small) No. 27,851,587
(^igarettes (large) ...No. 354,100
Cigarettes (small) ...No. 8,962,787,103
SnufF, manufact 'd . . . . lbs. j^^f^'lJ^'ili^
Tobacca, manufact M. lbs. 27,274,3.)8
Notk: The above statement does not include tax-
])aid products from Puerto Kico and the PhilipT)ine
Islands. This intV)rmation is shown in supplemental
statement.
Tax-paid Products from Puerto Rico for the Month of
January
— January —
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A No.
Class B No.
Class C No.
Class D No.
Total
Cigarettes (large) ..No.
Cigarettes (small) ..No
1932
3,068,410
108,000
283,500
1,000
1933
2,665,650
17,000
9,000
3.460,910 2,691,650
~ 20,000
200,000
, ,^„..-.._ , ..., 188,400
Tax-paid Products from the Philippine Islands for the
Month of January
— January —
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A No.
Class B No.
Class C No.
Class D No.
Class E No.
Total
Cigarettes (large) ..No.
Cigarettes (small) ..No.
Tobacco, manufact'd.lbs.
1932
9,590,740
109,473
29,538
1,560
20
9,731,331
1*58,856
54
1933
8,777,655
63,797
16,338
526
61
8,858,377
312
431.080
20
Notk: Quantities of tax-pai<l products shown in
above statements are indicated by stamp sales tor the
month.
Comparative Statement of Internal Revenue Collections
for the Month of January
Sources of Pcvenuc ^I^'?^.^ 4-^^'ioi .n
CJirnr^ . $971,362.17 $<;36,4.U.49
C earettes :: 2(^^73,755.38 26,087,481.23
l;^ 649,502.63 546,020.32
r>nuii
Tobacco, c he w i n g and
smoking 4,8<6,;)29.63 4,488,8^.^^
Cigarette papers and 8161170
tul)es Io0,263.40 81,bU.<u
Miscellaneous, relating to ^^
tobacco (^-80 ^^-f^
1
LILLIAN
U. S-.^BOND
CIGARS
CIGARS
p. LORILLARD GO'S
2 '«'• 5^
Cigars
These brands formerly sold
at 5c each . . . now reduced to
fit today's purse . . .
NEW
CURRENC
CIGARS
2
for
5c
Establiahed \SS6
"BEST OF THE BEST
99
"'"'•'■■"■' '" A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway, New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Keg West, Florida
UNITED CIGAR PREFERRED CLAIMS
Last week, holders of United Cigar Stores Com-
pany of America ju-eferred stock were notitied that they
have uo direct couceru with the fact that the Ume for
tiliiur proof of claiui in baukruptcy ends on February
28th, bv (Jiaysou M. P Murphy, chairman of the Pro-
rectiVc*Committ(M' for the preferred shares He said
tliat iiKpiiries from stockholders had indicated con-
fusion as to whether or not there are ditTerent steps
which such creditors should take at this time.
^'Passing of the time limit for liliug proofs of
claim, however, will mark one more step toward the
day when preferred stockholders must be ready to take
united action to ].rotect their interests," Mr. Murphy
said. "The majority of the preferred stock already
has been deposited with the committee."
16
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Ma roll 1, 1933
MAGIC MASTERS BOOM BUSINESS BY
EXPOSURE
ASTERS of coiijnriiiir and sloight-of-liaiul
always liave dclii^htod in exposiiit!: the trii^ks
of niairit^s aceordiiii>: to tho lato ,2:reat Harry
Hoiidiiii, America's famous mai^ieian.
Manv of tho colobratod tricks and effects of con-
juriiig and magic are hundreds of years ohl. As eacli
great magician added some new improveni'Mit to tlie
trick he told how he did it.
"With each generation came a larger ]mblic. The
explanations only seemed to whet the appetite for
more.
How Houdini Got His Name
Many people have wondered about the origin of
the unusual name of *' Houdini/' adopted by tlie great
magician of our own age.
It was because of his great admiration for Robert-
Houdin. the brilliant French wizard of the nineteenth
century, that Houdini took the name, meaning ^'Fiike
Houdin" — the compliment of the gifted disciple to an
older master.
Robert-Houdin fascinated the public of his day
with published accounts of his tricks . . . and Houdini
has followed him in describing the most famous tricks
of all time — the suspension, or 'Mevitation," mind read-
ing, card tricks, the inexhaustible bottle, disappear-
ances, Indian fakir tricks and mystifyincr escapes. Two
of Houdini 's well-known books are **The Unmasking
of Robert-Houdin," and ''Miracle Mongers and Their
Methods — A Complete Expose."
Among other moderns who have drawn back the
curtain of mystery, and given us a glimpse of the inside
workings of mairic show are Ottokar Fischer in his
''Illustrated Magic," Professor Hoffmann in his ''Mod-
ern Magic," Evans with his "History of Coniuring
and !Magic," and Albert A. Hopkins, whose "Magic
Stage Illusions and Scientific Diversions" is a standard
work.
Howard Thurston, acknowledged the most brilliant
performer of today, has written explanations of 400
tricks, manv of which the amateur can easilv learn to
perform. "
Magic Revealed in Camel Ads
Current interest in magic has received new im-
petus as a result of the new series of "Camel" cigar-
ette advertisements which feature explanations of
magic deceptions in order to bring out the thousrht that
"Camel" cigarettes contain "Xo tricks . . . just cost-
lier tobaccos in a matchless blend."
The "Camel" ads are based on explanations |)ub-
lished by the masricians themselves, according to the
R. J. Re^Tiolds Tobacco Company.
Professional magicians were consulted before the
campaign was released. They took the view that "ex-
posures" from within the profession have always
created a new public following for ma eric. Hence a
great many magicians have heartily endorsed the new
cigarette campaign.
With schools reporting great interest in magic
among the children, magic shops doimr a flourishing
business in magic apparatus, and publishers finding
that sales of magic books are risinsr, the "Camel" ad-
vertisements are likely to be credited with starting a
new fad in entertainment.
GENERAL TO TAKE ADDITIONAL WORKERS
XCRKASEI) demand for the brands of the Gen-
eral Cigar Comj)any, Incorporated, have neces-
sitated ])lans for employm(»nt of more than
one hundred additional workers in their Bing-
liamton, X. Y., factory, according to an announcement
by Kal])h G. Josephs, manager of that ])lant.
Mr. J()sc])hs stated that "Pros])erity, at least so
far as this (•onii)any is concerned, is not *just around
the corner.' "
"Despite the fact that we are now giving steady
employment to more than one thousand persons at this
factory, on a live-day week schedule, and are produc-
ing more than two million cigars each week, we are
unable to meet the demand for our ])rodnct.
"Sales, since tlie reduction in ])rice last year, have
reached nn])recedented and unl(K)ked-for j)roportions.
We now lia\'e one Jinndreil and ten cigar-making ma-
cliines in o])eration, each of which has a capacity of
foni' thousand cigars daily.
"AVitli a view to increasinir our ])roduction. to
meet calls being made on the local factory by the com-
])any, we first considei-ed the ])lan of working tive and
one half or six days a w<'ek, or of woiking tlie ])resent
force overtime on the five-day-week schedule.
"Wishing to co-operate with the nationwide
'spread-t he-work' movement, however, in conformity
with suirgestions by Frank C Venner, of I. B. M., and
Frank Cizek, of the Lackawanna Railroad, local chair-
men of the movement, we decided to employ additional
workers,
"We feel, like Afr. Tenner and ^fr. Cizek, that it
would be far better to give work to a number of per-
sons who now are without any employment at all, than
to ])lace the present force on an overtime basis. In
conformity with this decision, we have decided to cm-
ploy up to one hundred six additional workers."
The l^intrhamton factory is the second largest fac-
torv operated l)v the General Cigar Companv and was
erected in 1J>28 at a cost of $500,000.
WAITT & BOND DIVIDEND PASSED
Last week Waitt & Bond, Inc., omitted the quar-
terly dividend of 50 cents on the Class A stock due at
this time.
NEW "EDGE WORTH" CAMPAIGN
"Kdgeworth" jiipe tobacco, manufactured by the
Tijjrns k Brothers Company, is now being advertised
in full-page spreads. Tin's is a general departure from
the one-column a<lvertising used for the ])ast twenty-
five years. <'ollier's. The Literary Digest, Time, the
American Magazine, and several other magazines will
carry the full-page advertisements.
The text f>f the a<lvertisements incbnh* testimonial
eopy, radio pioirrams, an ap|)eal to women, a method
of t<'sting " K(ly:e\\ ortli " by a comlnnation corncob pipe
and tobacco ni'iw and tips on judging i)ipes.
The pipe is incbidecl in the combination otTer 1k»-
ean>e th«' company is endeavoring to have pipe smokers
test "Kdirewoith" with a new pipe, instead of a mix-
inir of tlavois as wnuhl occur wei'e an oM pipe use<l.
A ( harge of ten cents is made for tlie combination
which is caMe*! the " Kdir<'Woi-th " Havor testing kit.
'i'he ajipeal to women foHows ahing lines used suc-
cessfully by the cninpaiiy foi- the past year in several
women's pnbiicalions, wjiicli listed thi' (h'sirabh' traits
of a pipe-smokinir husband, sncli as good <lispositiou,
love of domesticity, better health and sociability.
These advertisements were addre^Hed to wiv<'s of men
who did not siFioke pij»es, and ottered to send a corncol)
pipe free which the wife could present to her husband.
Over 1. 1,000 requests were received from women from
a single insertion in three women's magazines.
March 1, 1933
Say You Saiv It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
17
BUYING LANCASTER COUNTY TOBACCO
FPORTS from Lancaster County indicate that
there has been some cautious huying of the pick
of the crop in that district during the past few-
weeks by Bayuk Cigars, Incorporated, and rep-
resentatives of the (leneral Cigar (Company.
The price indicated was ten and two and the two
companies indicate that they expect to continue their
present buying policies for the inum'diate future.
Bayuk Cigars, Incorporated, are rei)orte(l to have
purchased ajiproximately three thousand cases, or
about one thousand acres of the 1932 cro}).
These j)urchases are expected to ])rovide for em-
plovment of many jiersons in tin' handling of the cro]).
Normally, from two to three thousand ])ersons thnmgh-
out the county and city of Lancaster have a share in
handling the crop after it leaves the farm<'r's hands.
The work of sorting, grading and stemming the leaf is
usuallv comi)leted in Ihiee months, affording employ-
ment to manv usually idle in the late winter months.
Wages paid by the ])ackers for this work in some years
has been estimated to total n<'arly three-(iiuirters of a
million dollars.
FINDLAY PLANT TO BE REOPENED
The Findlay, Ohio, ])lant of the Deisel-Wenuner-
(lilbert Corporation is ])eing prejjared for reopening
after being closed since the annual inventory. The
nmchinerv was removed from the factory at that time,
and officials stat<*d at that time that it was customnry
to change the machinery from one jilant to another dur-
ing the invent orv shutdown.
Workmen have start<Ml to assemble the machinery
and more machinery will be installed in the uexl w<M'k
or two. • ^ , ' e
No definite date has been set for the reopening of
the factorv, but the outlook for business for the Findlay
l>lant is said to 1k> exlTemcly promising for the spring
and summer mouths.
IMPERIAL TOBACCO OF CANADA
Tm])erial Tobacco Company of Canada, Limited,
shows for 1932 net profit of $0,471,17.') after charges and
taxes, e(piivalent after the (i i»er cent. ]»referred divi-
dends to 53 cents a share on 9,4r)l,o:;2 shares of common
slock, and compares with J^:),!a4,07!^ or 'u cents a com-
iiion share in 1!).')1. .
Directors of the company declar<'d an extra divi-
dend of 17^-: cents a share on the $') par common stock,
payable Mnvvh .*>lst to stockholders of record .March 1st.
Tlie distribution is subject to approval of stockholders
on March 14, 193:;, and i- to be ].aid in Canadian funds.
SIR CUNLIFFE OWEN HERE ON VISIT
Sir Hugo Cunlifl'e-Owen arrived in New York from
London, on board the ''Kuropa" recently, and is now
in Louisville, where he is ins]»ecting the plant and
operations of the Brown .S: Williamson Tobacco Cor-
poration.
DRUG. INC., NETS $13,467,092
(Continued from Page 10)
Cons(»rulated figure- for 1932 include assets and
liabilities of a number of companies in which Drug,
directlv or in<lireclly. owns a majority of the voting
stock and which heretofore were carried as investments.
Th(» result of con>olidating thes<' coin])anies i< relh'cted
in a decrease in the balance sheet item *' Inveslments in
affiliated and associated c(miimni»'s" and m other
changes in assets and liabilities. There are necessary
umiiiMimmM\vjj\M\mm^j^MiMMiM^
Classified Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-live cents (75c ) payable
strictly \n advance.
/8vir/«ir«vir?»ir)«xir)«tit»(»?tiMrt
ity8\if?aviri>8vir/svir/s\i^r8vir/ati^t
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE— No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
OLD MANUFACTURING FIRM OF HAVANA QUALITY
CIGARS will serve orders in any quantity to discounting dealers,
at profitable prices. Satisfaction guaranteed. Address for particulars
"Fair Dealing", Box 1168, Tampa, Fla.
OUR HIGH-GRADE NON-EVAPORATINO
CIGAR FLAVORS ^ ^ ^
Make tobacco meKo%v and smooth In character
and Impart a most palatable flavor
OAYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BKTUN. ABOMATIZEE, BOX FLAVORS. PASTE SWEETENEIS
FRIES Si BRO.. 92 Reade Street. New York j
iiU'iTascs in fixed assets ami liabilities as represented
hv cmtstandins: securities of such companies now con-
>nli(lated for the first time. Marketable securities are
carried at ([uoted values on l)ecem])er 31, 1932, and all
transaclions in foreii^n exclian<re have been adjusted or
reserves created to provide against exchange fiuctua-
lioiis.
Liggett Sales Decline
"The abnornud conditions existing in most lines of
ri'tail business, due principally to i)rogressive decline in
sales volume in each year since 1929, have seriously
atTect<Ml Louis K. Liggett (\)mi)any, a retail subsidi-
ary," the report states. ''Liggett sales were less by
H:s",r)lKMHM) than in VXU, a di'cline of slightly over 14
].er cent., resulting in a substantial oi)erating loss. The
diniculties encountered by the Liggett ('ompany have
attracted wide attention and i)ublicity and various land-
lord and real estate interests have organized a Liggett
Landlords Protective (Nmimittee, which is attempting
by negotiation to relieve the lease burden on the Liggett
( "omirany. While that committee has made substantial
progress and its work is continuing, it is too early to
iHM'diet final results."
The report adds that investment in Owl DrugCom-
]»anv, Pacific ('oast sul»sidiary, adjudged a bankrupt in
()ctol»er, 1932, will l)e written down to a nominal figiire.
Drug stockholders vole on the proposed capital
change March 14th.
MARCH 15, 1933
18
53rd
vear
Say Tou Saiv It in The Tobacco World
Tobacco Merchants' Association
March 1, 1933
Registration Bureau, Jt^
Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Resist ratiou, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certiticate, 2.00
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B— If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less tlian twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(30) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
FRENCH OUTLOOK FOR AMERICAN TOBACCO
OK a long period of years tlie demands of
France for American to])accos have reacted
to iIk' henelit of domestic growers and export-
ers, states Trade Commissioner T. L. Hughes
in a report to the Tobacco Division of the Dei)artment
of Commerce. Since the French Tol)acco Hegie is now
tlie greatest jmrchaser of American tobacco in Conti-
nental Europe, even more interest is attached to its
program of purchases and operation. Kentucky and
Maryland tnliacco are normally of such pro])ortions as
to intluence the market of medium and common grades
and even on good grades of Maryland.
It is interesting to note that French purchases of
Kentucky dark-fired tobacco for the past three seasons
have been about normal for that type, a fact which
might have l»een due in part to the favorable market
price obtaining. Even though the price level which
seemed low for American growers, was slightly higher
than tobacco from many other sources, the l\egie sliows
a preference for American tobaccos for smoking and
cigarette pur])oses, when there is not too mucli dis-
parity in jirice.
The failure of the French Kegie to absorb its nor-
mal demands of low grade Maryland tobacco during
the past two sales seasons has caused much concern
among ^laryland growers and doubtless has exerted
an unfavoral>le influence on the market for those
grades. The decreased purchase of low grades may be
attributed largely to the fact that the Kegie has been
able to obtain sul)stitute types from several other
sources (such as Kio Grande ch) Sul, Buliraria, Ku-
mania, Java, Algeria, and otiier countries) at extremely
low prices. However, the increased demands for bet-
ter grades of Maryland which are being employed in
high class cigarettes are to a great extent compensat-
ing for the decreased demands for low grades.
In spite of the more favorable economic conditions
in France (as compared with many countries) there
was a slight decline in consumption of tobacco prod-
ucts in 1932, which may 1)0 attriliuted in part to the de-
creased tourist traflfic. The operations of the Regie,
however, aie profitable and much ingenuity is ])eing
employed in developing blends to satisfy the tastes of
the consumer and to improve the system of distribu-
tion. The brands of American blended cigarettes are
meeting with success which augurs well for increasing
purchases of Burley, bright flue-cured and the better
grades of Maryland tobacco.
ASKS F. T. C. PROBE OF CIGARETTE CUT
EDEKAL TRADE COMMISSION investi-
gation of four tobacco companies which re-
cently reduced the price of their cigarettes at
the same time was proposed in a resolution
introduced in Washington on February 22d by Repre-
sentative Celler, Democrat, of New York.
The comi)anies lie iiamed were the American To-
bacco (^ompany, the P. Lorillard Comi)any, the R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Company and the Liggett & Myers
Tobacco Company. These, his resolution said, reduced
the price of their cigarettes from $0.85 to $5.50 a thou-
sand "solely for the ])uipose of ruining certain inde-
l)endent manufacturers of so-called 10-cent brands of
cigarettes."
The manufacturers of ** independent brands," the
resolution continued, "taking advantage of low tobacco
])rices, have brought the ])ric(» of cigarettes within the
depressed state of p<M-s(inal incomes in the United
States."
Celler *s resolution w(Mild direct the Trade Commis-
sion to determine if there exists between the companies
which reduced jirices of tlie four popidar l>rands *'any
agreement, understanding, collusion or convention that
iiilluenced the action in fixing the decreased price in vio-
lation of law; and also to determine the relation that
exists between the afon-said ])roducers of cigarettes
and the Atlantic and Pacific Tea Conii^any."
PEPER TOBACCO COMPANY EIGHTY YEARS
OLD
According to an announcement by the Christian
Peper Tobacco Comjiany, of St. Louis, Mo., that com-
pany has recently passed its eightieth birthday anni-
versary. The announcement states: *'As far as we
have been able to learn from Government records, w^e
are the oldest independent tobacco manufacturers in
the United States. This enviable record has only been
achieved by always giving qualitv the first considera-
tion."
The Christian Peper Tobacco Company manufac-
tures "Listerine" cigarettes, ''Wellington" smoking
tobacco, and other well-known high-grade tobacco
products.
CUBAN CONSUMPTION DECLINES
The consumption of cigars, cigarettes and cut to-
bacco in Cuba during 19.32, as per data given by the
Government based on the sale of stamps and published
by the Comisioii Nacional de Proi)aganda del Tabaco,
is as follows, in comparison with 19.31: Cigars, 61,570,-
900 in 19.32 and 93,111,951 in 1931; cigarettes, 178,076,-
\)?A in 1932 and 308,968,550 in liKU; cut tobacco,
214,500 pounds in 1932 and 2H(;,078 pounds in 1931.
These quantities show a decrease in consumption as
follows: (*igars, 33.9 per cent.; cigarettes, 42.2 per cent,
and cut tobacco, 25 per cent.
RETAIL STORE PROBLEMS
{Continued from page 14)
duce the numlier of street and highway accidents
caused by traffic of all kinds, not only will there be
less loss of life but less avoidable of those areas now
thought of as danger zones. If this is true, any effort
on the part of business to make safe and to keep safe
all streets in retail business areas indicates not only
an admirable purpose from the humanitarian point of
view, but economic wisdom as well. Streets crowded
with vehicular traffic should not be synonymous with
danger.
L' BRAINY
9t EC E I VE P
mm
%j^ 9bifM\mi. a( AfHa&ri
CIGARS
CIGARS
P. LORILLARD GO'S
2 ^^^ 5^
Cigars
These brands formerly sold
at 5c each . . . now reduced to
fit today's purse . . .
automatic
machines offer
A NEW RETAIL OUTLET
for
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Get all the facts now on
automatic merchandizing.
Write for a sample copy
THE AUTOMATIC AGE
2810 S. Michigan Avenue
Chicago Illinois
«« »■ ■■ ■■
EstahiiiheJ 1886
€i
BEST OF THE BEST"
NEW
C L R R K N C
C 1 G .\ R S
2
for
5c
^^^^;^i^i^±^ A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway. New York City
FACTORIES- Tampa and Kev West, Florida
(To be continued)
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PHILA., PA.
After all
"nothing satisfiej
like
a good cigar
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box— and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
WHEN BUYING CIGARS
Remember that RcRardleis cf Pnc
THE BEST CIGARS
ARE PACSED I>
WOODEN BOXES
I
*/>^»>jiv*>'i-w,'^^>av«^jL^
*Jl';9JA\>9Ji\mi\m'^J'.^J'r'^'liV^i^''^-^A''^'i^^^^
Volume 53
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Number 6
Established 1881
TOBACCO WORLD CORPORATION
Publishers
Hobart Bishop Hankins, President and Treasurer
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary
Published on the 1st and 15th of each month at 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Entered as second-class mail matter, December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
$2.00 a Year
PHILADELPHIA, MARCH 15, 1933
Foreign $3.50
UE to the sudden illness of the responsible edi-
tor, this issue of The Tobacco World has been
hastily prepared by ** pinch-hitters" who plead
guilty in advance to the readers and adver-
tisers for all mistakes not directly chargeable to the
printer. We are just going to do the best we can and
we hope you will be lenient, as we confidently expect to
be fired anyhow just as soon as the editor sees this
number.
C^ Cj3 CJ3
XASMUCH as the collaborating eaitors may
never get the opportunity again they have de-
cided to have an editorial holiday and get as
much as possible off their chests before the
editor catches up with them. Therefore tliey l)eg agam
the indulgence of their readers. And just between our-
selves, to paraphrase a well-known statement, '*NVe
have long sought this opportunity."
CJ3 Ct3 Ct3
KRF/S something to write about— the Bank Holi-
day. It has been very inconvenient and uncom-
fortable for most ot" us, but to 1k3 perfectly
frank about it we think that both bankers and
business have had this dose of castor oil coming to them
for some time. Furthermore, we think that most of us
are going to get well, although the period of convales-
cence will undoubtedly vary according to the condition
of the patient when Mussolini's favorite cleanser was
administered. We've got that out of our system, any-
how.
Cj3 Ct3 CJ3
RADIO announcer brought to the attention of
the listeners the other night the fact that many
y of the s])lendid programs were entirely due to
the advertisers who sponsor them.
We were just wondering as we looked through con-
temporarv tobacco trade journals, if the advertisers
ever stopped to think that after all these publications
are for the great part what the advertisers make them.
It was commonly reported some few years back
that one of our greatest financiers stated in the course
of a personal conversation that he would rather own
certain outstanding trade publications than be presi-
dent of a bank.
A trade publication becomes a power for good in
relation to its advertising support. Trade paper ad-
vertising which has the earmarks of something thrown
to the dogs to keep them quiet hurts the trade paper.
To get the most out of trade paper advertising the
copy should flatter the trade to the extent of at least
making the readers think that it is written especially
for them; to make them better merchants and to help
them sell more merchandise; to hold their interest and
to assure them that the advertisement is a personal
message specifically directed to their attention.
It there is a feeling that business papers in certain
fields are not doing the job to the advertiser's satisfac-
tion, the blame does not belong entirely on the shoulders
of the editorial department. The advertiser might well
consider that he too has some obligation to those mer-
chants who are selling his products.
So long as the readers of business papers are fed
consumer copy, which in most cases has already had
national circulation, the advertiser cannot expect any
tangible reaction from it. Trade paper advertising
should be directed specifically to the trade, and when
that is done the trade papers will be on their way to
larger circulation and greater infiuence.
Cj3 Cj3 Ct]
XD this affords an opportunity to project some
thoughts on radio advertising. It's just a per-
sonal viewpoint which a friend stirred up sev-
eral weeks ago. So many i^ople have **yessed"
us since we began discussing it that we almost believe
we have a good peg on which to hang a few paragraphs.
For some weeks we have been very much annoyed
bv a continual shortage of postage stamps in the home
writing desk. A few days ago in looking over the mail
we came upon a large envelope addressed to our eleven-
year-old daughter. We were curious to see what it was
all about and opened the package. It was a handsomely
illustrated fortv-cight-page pamphlet advertising a
month's cruise to EuroiK? for $30(>— and up ! It sort of
jarred us, as we have had difficulty recently in finding
Iwentv cents in cash to get to Philadeli)hia.
AVe immediately took the matter up with the lady
responsible for the conduct of household affairs and we
were informed that the young miss received more mail
in a week than all the rest of the family, which numbers
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
March 15, 1933
seven. Due to our crabby nature, we were gently told,
it had been deemed inadvisable to explain to us the
matter of missing postage stamps.
Upon investigation we found that the party of the
first part had a cache of literature, including pictures of
radio artists, sufficient to operate the furnace at top
temperature for at least a day. And in addition, food
products, and samples of almost everything olTered
over the radio. AVe feel sure the family could have sur-
vived for a day on her samples of food products. We
found no samples of cigars, however.
You mav also be sure that in the future radio ad-
ft
vertisers will be short at least one answer to the request
to ''write to the advertiser or to the station to which
you are listening."
Before we plunge into the main stream, just one
more word. After a star-chamlxM' session we extracted
the information that the idea of answi^ring radio re-
quests was a general practice with our daughter's class-
mates, and she saw nothing wrong in also building up a
library of literature, samples, etc.
Now, we are not saying tliat some good will has not
been created for some products as a result of our daugh-
ter's activity, or that these samples and i)ieces of litera-
ture have not created future sales. But we do say that
at this particular time it ])uilt a large fire under us to
find that a member of the family had been writing for
literature and information on a trip to Europe.
All of which brings us to the i)c)int as to just what
the advertisers on the radio can definitely prove in
direct sales as a result of their activity on the air.
We are voicing a personal oi)inion again when we
say that most of our friends, all of wliom we rank as
average and intelligent citizens, agrei* that the advertis-
ing chatter seems to l)e only a question of how many
words about a product can be delivered intelligibly in
the seconds allotted for that ])uri)ose. To turn on al-
most any station on the air today at the (piarter-hour
interval reminds us of nothing so much as listening to
the ''barkers "-on a circus "midway."
Just this Saturday night, as we are writing, we
tried to tune in our favorite non-advertising program
and suddenly realized that it was not on the air on Sat-
urday nights. But we did pick up a ]irogram dedicated
to advertisers on a certain chain. Wc also listened to
an announcement of the wonderful treats in store for us
in the coming week sponsored l>y the chain and its
advertisers.
We think we smell the odor of ])urning rubber. So
far as we are concerned, we are perfectly willing to pay
a tax for the use of a radio set provided we are guaran-
teed pure entertainment.
We believe that the magazines, newspapers and
trade i)apers are entirely comj)etent to carry advertis-
ing and sell merchandise. And we are further of the
opinion that so far as advertising programs are con-
cerned the talent gets far more advertising than the
product sponsoring it. It is easily «'stablished that a
vast number of the radio audienc*' who enjoy certain
programs, while entirely familiar with the entertainers,
cannot tell what product or ]»roducts it advertises.
And incidentally, if it can't Ik* accomplished in any
other way, the time is not far (li>tant when there is
going to be an uprising against the crime and murder
stories on the air. An<l the jjrotest will come from a
source both definite and nationally organized. School
children neglect their honu' work to listen to these tales
of "blood and thundei/' and pass restless nights as a
result of the excitement. Xo more mental damage could
be done to the vouth of the nation if "Xick Carter,"
** Diamond Dick," ''Old King Brady" and the "James
Boys" nickel novels were distributed free by the public
schools.
We know we are taking advantage of the editor,
but we believe at the same time that in view of the num-
ber of radio advertisers of tobacco products that since
a difference of opinion is the basis of a horse race, that
we can start one — even if we don't finish it.
Ct] Ct3 [J3
Y|BH HILE we are saying some nasty things we might
^\^ as well throw in a few pleasant remarks. We
want to pat Phil M. Phulofax, editor of the
Baynh Bulletin, on the back. To our mind it is
mighty fine trade paper copy. It not only aims to sell
Bayuk cigar brands but goes a step further in making
an effort to build up good will for the cigar industry.
It's about time the cigar manufacturers began to get
some enlightened ideas on trade paper advertising.
And it won't do the cigar business any harm if the
national advertisers would set up a definite pro-
gram to encourage cigar smoking, as well as to create
new cigar smokers, in the copy intended to sell their
own brands. A little broadmindedness in cigar adver-
tising might help the entire industry a lot right at this
time.
Ctj CJ3 Ct)
JIXE of the second-string editors raised the ques-
tion of the origin of the first cigarette. No-
body seemed to know, but a search through
the scrapbook of the i)rinter's devil revealed
a version of the birth of the cigarette which may or
may not lx> true. A clipping from the Montreal Herald
reports tliat the now highly i>opular fag was invented
bv an Egyptian soldier in 1832, or 101 years ago.
The story relates that, as a reward for success-
fully storming the Syrian fortress of St. Jean d'Arc,
the Egj'ptian viceroy presented Il)rahim Pasha with
a wagonload of tobacco and piix^s. But before the
wagon reached Pasha's head(iuarters, it was struck
bv an enemy grenade, and the pipes were all smashed.
Not to be deprived of a smoke, a passing Egyptian
soldier made a tul)e out of Indian i>aper used for
wrapping up powder, and i)acked it with some of the
tobacco. He lighted it and found it good. Soon all
the troopers were puffing at the new-fangled smoke.
Cj3 Cj3 Cj3
i:WS that Schulte had followed the A. & P.
lead in the ten-cent price for the "Big Four"
})rands of cigarettes prompts the office philos-
opher to wonder whether there is any longer
any sense in the old (luatrain:
"Count that day lost.
Whose low descending sun
Sees products sold for less than cost
And business done for fun."
Hugh Chalmers, who earn<'d the title of Master
Salesman when he was in charg<' of sales for National
Cash Register Company in its early days, used that
rhyme frequently to discourage merchants in many
lines from acting as an intermediary without profit.
He carried it along wnth him when he became presi-
dent of the automobile manufacturing company bear-
ing his name, and quoted it to show dealers the folly
of giving away their profit in an over allowance on a
trade in.
March 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
Jottings About People Who Are Doing Things
yi ■—
All officers and directors of the Consolidated Cigar
Cori:>oration were re-elected at the annual meeting of
stockholders on March 6th.
"Thev sav" (oh, yeah?) that the "George W.
Childs" cigar may ])ecorne a 2-for-5 seller. Meanwhile
we are intent Iv watching the cigar withdrawal figures.
Webster-Eisenlohr extended a helping hand to
their jobbers by giving an additional thirty days' credit
during the bank holiday. It is reminiscent of the gen-
erous policy, in times of trouble, of the firm of Otto
P^isenlohr & Brothers of twenty years ago.
Beisel-Wemmer-Gilbert Corporation report a net
profit, after all deductions, equivalent to 85 cents a
share on the outstanding $10 par shares of common.
It took smart business management to pull out a profit
in the cigar business in 1932.
Here's more 1932 profits. The Reynolds Metal
Comi)anv reports a profit equal to $1.41 a share on the
common! This was figured, however, l)efore they wrote
off a loss of more than $276,000 on an exchange of secu-
rities.
The "Optimo" account in Chicago has l>een shifted
to Oershunv & Epstein. This is a very active firm, and
an equallv 'active brand, which indicates that A. San-
taella & Com])anv are going to find a step-up in their
Chicago sales. We can see Mariano Alvarez smdmg.
Mazer-rro5!sman*s **Tom Keene" cigar is now
selling at 2 for 5 cents. This is a former popular nickel
seller and the dealers who are featuring the brand re-
port that the new price has stimulated sales to a very
noticeable degree.
Tom Morgan, of the Morgan Cigar Company, is
out on the road trving to increase sales on the factory's
brands. We have an idea that Tom will find that his
personal appearance will have a stimulating effect in
the territorv which he is now covering. Incidentally
he makes some mighty fine cigars down in Tampa.
\medee Levie, ambassador for the "Habanello"
brand, made in the substantial city of Philadelphia,
which is known for its good cigars, is right on the nob in
the Middle West spreading the news about George Zit-
ferblatt & Company's ])opiilar product.
M Goldberg is again on the trail for orders for
tlH' ^\Tohn Buskin" cigar, made by I. Lewis & Company
in Newark X .1. This well-known brand is no stranger
to Ah, as he has sold it before. His old friends are
giving him a hearty welcome.
Down in Paulsboro, N. J., C. neri)ert Harris, the
popular retailer and .jobber, reports a good reception
for a new 2-for-5 cents brand made in Wheeling. He
reports that since the "Big Four" dropped prices on
their cigarettes there has been a considerable pick-up
on these brands.
Manuel Corral is back in Tampa again after spend-
ing some time in Havana where he was on a tobacco
purchasing expedition. The reason "Bering" cigars
are always uniform is Iwcause Mr. Corral is a grand
judge of C^iban tobacco, as anyone who smokes Corral,
Wodiska v Ca brands will testify.
Dick Bythiner, of E. Bosenwald & Company, New
York City, arrived in Havana last week. All of which
reminds iis that Dick came from Philadelphia and that
many years ago his late father was a prominent leaf
tobacco broker with offices on Arch Street.
Nat Simon, well known among Xew York midtown
retailers, is now an active member of the sales staff
of the Consolidated Cigar Corporation, and is in New
England, promoting the "Harvester" brand.
Robert Woolsey, of the famous movie team,
Wheeler and WoolseV, smoked 500 "R. G. Dun" cigars
during the filming of the talkie, "So This Is Africa."
A nation populated by Bob Woolseys would be the
cigar manufacturers' idea of Utopia.
Sam Fisher and Clark Cutler motored from
Chicago to Tampa, closed a deal with the Garcia-
Havana Cigar Company for a large slice of territory
on "Champ Clark" cigars, and went on the free-wheel-
ing way. Not so slow for a couple of so-called "old
timers."
At a time when it was the work of a prestidigitator
to make up a payroll at all, an armed man held up the
manager of the'Finley Wholesale Tobacco Company,
Buffalo, and swiped the week's payroll. We nominate
him as the world's meanest guy.
Michael N. Kennedy, in whose Kalamazoo, Mich.,
cigar store the Kennedy Debating Club has thrived
for thirtv vears, has sofd his business to Oscar Bom,
formerlv o'f Flint, Mich. Thus a new exclusive cigar
and tobacco dealer, one of the few remaining in the
country, is Born.
Prominent among the trade visitors in Havana
last week were several executives of the General Cigar
Compaiiv, New York, including B. G. Meyer, vice-presi-
dent; Richard C Bondy, second vice-president in
charge of manufacturing; Charles M. Gans, general
manager of the Porto Rican Department, and Ben
WoU'ner.
The Garcia v Vega factory, Tampa, Florida, cele-
brated the *'Xew Deal" inauguration by closing nego-
tiations for a "Xew Deal" in the shaiH' of a new dis-
tributor in Washington, according to Ben Lumley.
Bon returned from the capital city last week to check
in at John Wagner & Sons, ])rei)aratory to a swing
around the South Jersev circuit in the interest of
"Garcia y Vega" and the "Dulce" and "Verdi"
brands of the F. W. Sommerfeld Cigar Company,
Miami, Florida.
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
March 15, 1933
NEW PACKING OF "BRIGGS" FOR Y. & M.
Rapidly growing? popularity of *'Briggs," the new
high-quality smoking tobacco distributed by Yahn &
McDonnell,' has prompted the manufacturers, the P.
Lorillard C^ompany, to bring it out in two new pack-
ages— an eight-ounce tin retailing at sixty-five cents,
and a sixteen-ounce tin listed at $1.30. John Papero,
of Yahn & McDonnell, wlio announced these additional
sizes, added that the popular sixteen-ounce wooden
keg of ''Briggs," retailing at $1.50, will be continued
in the line.
BAYUK CIGARS SPREAD CONFIDENCE
Immediately upon publication of the President's
proclamation declaring the bank holiday, Bayuk Cigars,
Incorporated, sent the following message to its sales-
men throughout the country:
**In the temporary trial of your courage yon mtist
have faith in your country, your job and yourself.
Business will continue to l>e done in America and cigars
will continue to be manufactured, sold and smoked, and
now is not the time for fear but for us as salesmen to
be aggressive and spread the gospel of confidence. Your
company is back of you to the limit with increasing pro-
duction by the manufacturing department and no cur-
tailment of expenditure in advertising. Bayuk will con-
tinue full speed ahead."
GEORGE ZIFFERBLATT BACK FROM TRIP
It's like getting a metaphorical shot of optimism
to talk these days with (Jeorge Zifferblatt, head of the
companv manufacturing the deservedly popular *'Hab-
anello.'' Just back from an extended trip through the
West, he expresses complete satisfaction witli the or-
ders his factory is getting in the face of present con-
ditions, and is especially well ])leased with the fine
spirit of co-operation manifested ])y many of the "Ilab-
anello" distributors throughout the country, following
the temporary inconvenience caused by difficulties of
two banks in which the Zifferblatt company carried
accounts.
"TOBACCO WORLD" EDITOR ILL
Gerald B. Hankins, editor of The Tobacco World,
is seriously ill at his home in ( ollingswood, N. J. He
was taken' with influenza on Wednesday last and is
suffering from that and other complications.
Trade Notes
A. Jos. Newman, vice-president and general
sales. manager of Bayuk Cigars, Incorporated, is on a
ten-day trip through the Middle West.
Joe Wilson, formerly a salesman for the Cortez
^ar Company, is now covering the South Philadelphia
territorv for '*Bavuk Phdlies."
Tony Guiterez, of A. Guiterez & Company, Passaic,
New Jersey, manufacturers of ** Carlton" cigars, vis-
ited Yahn & .McDonnell, distributors, last week.
The bank holiday meant nothing, apparently, in
the life of Frank Swick, who kept on the jump in
Philadelphia last week, promoting *'Chukkers" cigar-
ettes for the Health Cigar Company.
The *^Monticello" trio of smoking tobacco, cigars
and cigarettes, named after the historic residence of
Thomas Jefferson in Virginia, and distributed by John
Wagner & Sons, Philadelphia, are making gratifying
headway.
Abe Caro, the optimistic ** Optimo" representa-
tive, did not let a little thing like the bank holiday
deter him from making his regular promotional tour
of the territory of Yahn & McDonnell, local distributors
of the brand.
The intensive work of B. C. Jessa, of the Heine
Tobacco Company, Masillon, Ohio, during the last sev-
eral weeks among retailers and consumers has resulted
in quite a few placements on ** Heine's Blend," ac-
cording to John l*apero, of Yahn & McDonnell, who
were recently appointed sole distributors of the brand
in this territory.
Commenting on the fine attitude of the tobacco
trade in its loyal support of the President in this
pseudo-wartime emergency, I. B. White, of John Wag-
ner & Sons, said that ever>'one with whom he talked,
regardless of political affiliations, agreed that the up-
turn to brighter days will be dated from the present
crisis, with its drastic regulations and history making
proclamations.
March 15, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT'S BEER MESSAGE
*'/ recommend to the Congress the passage
of legislation for tJie immediate modification of
the Volstead act, in order to legalize the manu-
facture and sale of beer and other beverages of
such alcoholic content as is permissible under
the Constitution; and to provide through such
manufacture and sale, by substantial taxes, a
proper and much needed revenue for the Gov-
ernment,
"/ deem action at this time to be of the
h ighest importance. ' '
KKSIDENT ROOSErELT'S message for the
legalization of beer has i'lectrifiod the country,
and coming so soon after his induction into
office, must convince the citizens that the Chief
Executive intends to kiH'p his canii»aign i)ledges.
This message of seveiity-two words, said to be
the shortest on record, will imt heart in llie people
and inspire confidence throughout the business world.
By ordering the immediate restoration of beer the
President has done more to increase rigar smoking
than tlie industry itself has done within the last fifteen
years. ^ . , . ,
A cigar goes with a glass of l)eer. It is a leisurely
smoke for a leisurelv drink. It is an essential part of
the old familiar picture of tlie group of friends gath-
ered in social intercourse ''with a stein on the table.
While the Anti-Saloon League was running past
administrations, thev popularized the high-])owered
liquors, none of which had any particular afiinity for
cigar smoking. But a eigar with be<'r is anotlier
matter.
When the prohibition law went into effect there
was no immediate refiection in eigar withdrawals, but
the gradual closing up of tliou>ands of small cigar
factories undoubtedly lias been due to the elimination
of those places where l)eer was sold.
Many cigar manufacturers lived almost entirely
from the'sale of their cigars in eafes and other places
licensed to sell beer. In the cities, cigars sold in the
neighborhood thirst dispensary weii' manutactnred in
that neighborhood. The cigar nianutacturer knew
most of the patrons and passed his cigars out treely.
And aside from the places in tin* center ot the city,
there were seldom more than one or two brands
handled and they wen* usually furnished by some small
manufacturer.
To our mind President Hoosevclt "s message should
result in an immediate expansion of the market for
cigars Evi'rvone, from the leaf tobacco merclmnt
right on up the lim- to the jobber, and including manu-
facturers of mechanical facilitating d<'vices, should
note a (luickening of the pulse of the cigar industry,
and those who are prepared to take immediate ad-
vantage of this action of the President to stimulate
business should reap substantial returns.
In this connection the tobacco industry is in an
enviable position due to the fact that there has been
but a slight decrease in its national advertising. In
the face of great odds it has fought to maintain its
goodwill, and probably has succeeded to a greater
extent than any other product excepting only foods.
As we see it, the cigar industry has a greater op-
portunity to regain its prestige wdth the legalizing of
l)eer than any other commodity outside of the beverage
itself.
Now is the time for cigar manufacturers to revive
their old trade outlets, to get their brands before the
jobbers, to do a 100 \>gt cent, job in this respect, w'hich
means, of course, to call on the well-proven services of
the industry's business papers.
Those who have been crying for beer these long
woarv years will have their sincerity put to the test.
The long list of allied industries that will be called
ui)on to greatly increase employment with the reopen-
ing of the breweries, will put pay envelopes in the
pockets of thousands who have been waiting these
many months for an opportunity to go to work.
This money will not he hoarded. Debts will be
paid and the many wanted articles which many fam-
i^N^s have been forced to deny themselves because of
the economic condition will find cash purchasers
tliroughout the land.
It is our thought that new blood will flow^ in the
arteries of business. We have Ixien ill too long for
the reaction to be felt immediately, but we do believe
that the nation will be gradually revitalized by the
spirited action of the new administration.
So the tobacco industry should hail this new phase
of the "New Deal" not only with the unselfish feeling
tliat tlu' return of beer will show immediate tangible
returns in the form of huge revenue to the Govern-
ment, a highlv i)erceptible relief of unemployment, a
much-needed psvchological change in the temper of
the ])eople, a switch from hy]X)crisy to sincere good
f4.llowship, and a general restoration of prosperity, but
also with the justifiably selfish feeling that the cigar
will stage a simultaneous comeback.
Here's to the better coming days, whose emblem
is a delicious glass of beer, a plate of pretzels and a
good cigar.
Prosit !
GERMANY BARTERS FOR TOBACCO
Bartering on a big scale is reported in the news
that (lermanv has offered Bulgaria railway material
and apparatus in exchange for tobacco, and that the
offer has been accepted by the Bulgarian government
It is stated that the merchandise to be exchanged
is estimated at one thousand million levas, or the
equivalent of $7,200,000 at the present rate of ex-
change.
8
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
March 15, 1933
From Congress
'AND
Ft D E R A L
Departments
aiiUJU
From our M^ashington Bureau 62ZAlbe£ Buiioing
PEEDY enactment bv Cons?ress of President
Roosevelt's emergency banking legislation on
March 9th is expected to care for the financial
emergency wliich made its appearance March
3d and necessitated the declaration of a national bank
holiday as the lirst official action of the new adminis-
tration.
Continuing the emergency powers assumed by
President Roosevelt in liis original proclamation, while
paving the way for the reopening of sound banks and
for the conservation of the resources of weaker or-
ganizations, the legislation is expected to bridge the
gap until Congress can deal with the pennanent
measures later to Ir* asked by the President.
Party lines were cast aside in both houses of
Congress in order that the new executive might have
united support in his efforts to bring the tinancial
structure of the country out of the chaos into which
it was thrown ])y the rai)id deterioration of the credit
situation following the declaration of the first of the
state bank holitlays, in Michigan.
The emergency banking ))ill is declared by
financial experts to* be a sound, conservative measure
which does-not permit Federal credit to be squandered
to maintain the value of banking assets at an inflated
lev^el. It provides for the distribution of new money
on a rigidly controlled basis; as much as eleven billion
dollars can be thrown into circulation if necessary, it
w^as asserted, but it is not expected that more than two
or three billions will be required.
The plan is intended to complete the work of de-
flation in the banking field and to assist an orderly
process of liquidation of insolvent institutions. Some
difficulties are expected to be encountered in its ad-
ministration in some areas where there is a lack of
local banking facilities, but the measure is considered
an indispensable preliminary to the constructive work
of rebuilding our banking structure.
Permanent banking legislation, it is expected, will
be recommended to Congress some time next month,
after settlement of the present crisis gives administra-
tion leaders an opportunity to consider the many plans
which have been suggested.
[t3 Ct3 Cj3
Development by business men and business or-
ganizations of a definite plan of co-operation with the
new administration was urged this month by Secre-
tary' of Commerce Roy 1). Chapin as he prepared to
surrender his office to his successor, Daniel C. Roper.
**The business of the country, which has been halt-
ing in its stride this winter, faces a month of great
significance," Mr. Chapin declared. **A new adminis-
tration takes charge, and with it are bound to come
certain changes in policies. All are hopeful that they
will be constructive and fruitful of results, and such
a program will receive every aid and support.
'*We are involved in an economic struggle, per-
haps more vital to our nation than was the great world
war in wliich we fought fifteen years ago. Never has
there been a time when business men should rally their
energies and brains along united policies more than
right now."
A program of co-operation with the new adminis-
tration, he declared, should embrace exi)ort as well as
domestic trade, the former being of extreme imi>or-
tance in the return of prosperity to many industries.
Bankruptcy relief for corporations is left to the
special session of Congress as a result of the action of
the House of Representatives on March 1st in accept-
ing the Senate draft of the bankruptcy bill in order
that relief might be alTorded to some debtors, at least,
without further delay.
The measure linally approved by Congress pro-
vides for the extension and composition of the indebt-
edness of individuals and farmers and for railroad
reorganization. As originally written by the House,
it also included provisions for the reorganization of
corporations unable to meet their debts as they ma-
tured, which were eliminated by the Senate.
Rather than subject the measure to possible fail-
ure by insisting upon the inclusion of corporation re-
lief, the House accepted the Senate bill.
Under the terms of the new law, relief is to be
afforded individual and farmer debtors by agreements,
under proper court supervision, for extensions and
compositions. Delinquent railroads are to be reorgan-
ized under the supervision of the Interstate Commerce
Commission.
The whole purpose of the legislation was to pre-
vent the waste of assets of going concerns usual to
• liquidations in bankruptcy, in which corporation re-
organization was an important feature. It is expected,
however, that this will be one of the matters to come
up early during the special session.
Cj3 Ct3 (53
Industrial strangulation faces the United States
as a result of the rapidly increasing hold of the banks
upon corporation activity, according to Senator George
Norris of Nebraska.
Addressing the Senate on **the spider w^eb of Wall
Street," the Senator named eight leading banks in
New York which he declared have 840 directorships in
manufacturing companies, 585 in transportation con-
(Continued on Page 16)
March 15, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
ILLUSIONt
Right before your very eyes the man of
magic draws rabbits, vegetables, flow-
ers, fruits — even babies — all from an
empty tub ! What an astonishing fellow
he
i> :
IXPLANATION:
The assorted rabbits, babies, carrots,
cabbages, ribbons and other magical
"props" are not created by magic. The
tub has a false bottom that is conveni-
ently displaced, and numberless won-
derful things spring to life in the magi-
cian's nimble fingers. They do literally
"spring" because they are made to com-
press into very little space at the bottom
of the tub, taking their natural shape as
the magician lifts them out.
Source : " Tricks and Illusions" by H'ill Goldston.
E. P. Dutton & Co.
/t's Fl/N TO B£ J^OOZED
,.,JT*S MOUE TUJVTO I^OW
Tricks «re leftftimate on the stafle but
not in business. Here's one that has been
used in cigarette advertising . . . the
illusion that blending is everything in
• cigarette.
IXPLANATION: Blending is important
. . . but it makes a lot of difference what
is blended.
Inferior, raw tobaccos can be blended
to cover up their humble origin. But
your taste soon detects the trick.
The proper use of blending is to bring
out the full "round" flavor of mild,
high-grade tobaccos. It's the cost-
liness of the tobaccos, as well as the
blending, that counts.
I^P" It is a fact, well known
by leaf tobacco experts/
that Camels are made from
finer, MORE EXPENSIVE
tobaccos than any other
popular brand.
Hundreds of thousands of dollars have
been spent by others in the attempt to
discover just how Camels are blended.
The blend is important.
But all the while Camel spends mil-
lions more for choice tobaccos ... to in-
sure your enjoyment.
Light up a Camel. Relax, while the
delicate blue smoke floats about you.
Enjoy to the full the pleasure that comes
from costlier tobaccos.
Keep Camels always handy ... in the
famous air-tight, welded Humidor Pack
that assures you cigarettes that are
fresh, cool, prime.
NO TRICKS
• •
f^
JUST COSTLIER
TOBACCOS
IN A MATCHLESS SLINO
10
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
IMarch 15, 1933
Food and Tobacco — Two Necessities of Life That Have Not
Stopped Their Advertising.
•■•^-•Ma^Mfaa^Wi^^*'-
»«■ >■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■» — — «<gl
OUH ])inc'li-liittiii|Lj: editors, drivoii to thi'so
tliouy:Iits hv the miwolconu' intrusion of advor-
tisinii: in the irnise of onti'rtainnuMit, turned off
the radio and turned to the eurrent issue of tlie
publieation whieh treats of advertising as sueh, without
masqueradinji: as something else. It was Printer's Ink
of March 9th, wliieh does tlie unpreeedented thinu: of
devoting its first three pa^os to a stirring editorial en-
titled "Business as l^sual."
In the course of its call to arms, this journal for
advertisers expresses the devout lu'lief "that the adver
tisors of the t'nited States have it in theii- powei* to
decide whether this so-called liolidaN' is iroinii: to hi'
short or lonir.
**Thev can advertise uninti'rruittedlv,
"When we speak of advertisers in this connection
we, of course, mean all advertisers. But more espe-
ciallv we mean national ad\ertis(Ms. Thev can ii:o to
the local advertiser this week and U'arn many things —
perhaj)s absorb some of the courage that well-meaning
}K»ople are trying to pump into the mol).
"Advertisers should not allow themselves to be
stampeded but go right ou doiug what they intended
to do.
"Consumer acceptance for one's product is too \al-
uablo an asset to be tinkered with. It is being tinkered
with, though, to a lament abk' degree, the basic cause
for tills tragedy Inking the same thing that caused the
bank holiday, namely, Fear.
"Breaking the chain of advertising continuity now
is not only detrimental to the fostering of consumer
acceptance but may ]r» the means of depriving adver-
tisers of a larger amount of immediate bu>iness than
would have sei^med ])ossible a couple of weeks ago.
During the last few days prices have shown a deciiU'd
tendency to rise, as Priiifrr\'i Ink has established from
a number of sources. This is in no sense intiation; it
is rather a re-establisliment of normal value's.
"It means a restoration of pi'otits — something
with which many julvertisers luive not been in such
close touch during the last few weeks.
*'I*eoi)le are going to buy more on a rising market.
This is basic and evervbodv knows it.
• ft
"From a stan(lj)oint f>f cunent sales, th<'n. as well
as the vastly more important piocess (»f creating and
maintaining consumer acceptance that will pay its main
dividends in the future, all the arguments call for a
continuance of advert isinir at this time.
"If there is a thing in this piinciph' of adveitising
continuity, national advertisers would do well now In
follow the lead of local advertisers and get busv in
earnest."
There is a lot more to the editorial, particularly in
the matter of condi*mning national ad\ertisers for can-
celling a])pi*opriations not only in the crisis thiough
wliich we are now passing, but over the last thrtH' years.
That is an accusation which cannot be leveled
against national advertisers in Uu' tobacco classilica-
tion, as is evidenced liy a icport in a recent issue of
Editor ami Pithlislwr, trade j»aper of the news|)a]»er
business, that publishers are "apjuwhensive that the
price war l>etween the 'Big Four' on the one hand and
the non-advertised ten-cent })rands on the oth<*r would
mean a slash in the amount of cigarette advertising."
Such a slash would mean a real bodv blow to news-
l>apei" publishers, whose income from national advertis-
ing has tlwindled down to what they have l)een getting
fi'om the food and tobacco classitications. To be sure,
tliere has ri'nmined a spi-inkling of gasoline and oil
schedules, but the automotive re})resentation, which
once dominated the national advertising lield, has prac-
tically disappeared during the last three years, along
with the radio, wjishing machines, drugs, cosmetics and
the twenty otlier national advertising divisions listetl
bv " Media Kecoids."
*
Food and tobacco alone ha\-e remained through the
depression.
Food anil tobacco — is there any special signiiicance
ill that connotati(Mi ?
We think there is. We think that food and tobacco
advertising have not dropped off in linage to the extent
of other advertised products for the simple reason thai
food and tobacco consumption have not dinnnished to
anything like the extent of those other products.
We think, further, that the reason for this much
smaller decreast^ in food and tobacco sab's lies in the
obvious, but highly important, fact that food and to-
bacco are accepted today on an almost equal plane as
necessities (»f life.
The automobile pt'opje have been saying for years
that life's necessities in (»ne, two, three order are food,
shelter, and transportation, and they argued that peo-
ple must buy, and continue to buy, motor cars. Have
they continued to buy in tin* last three years? Not so
Mr. Sloan or Mr. Ford or Mr. Chrysler could notice it.
Sah's in units in VXVl were just 30 per cent, of the sales
in V.yi\) — a 70 i)er cent, drop — ami the drop in money
value was just too distressing to tigure.
No, the |H»ople didn't ccuitinue to buy; they didn't
switch from the high-jiriced cars to the lower-priced
models. Thev just didn't buv uuv kind of an auto-
mobib*.
So it wa^ with jewelrv, furniture, candv and anv
'lumbei' of otlier desiiable prinlucts whose manufac-
tureis fondl\ hop«'d for som<' degree of business, no
matter how unfavorable ccuiditions might become. In
-ome of these lines business came to a standstill, giving
th<' men in the industries atTected megrims of a \\vm\-
Kplitting character unkn<»wn to those in the tobacco in-
dustry.
Not that toba<-co people lia\'e not had their shar<'
of headaches; on the contrary, tobacco nu'U have suf-
' fe?"ed .IN they ne\er i'Xpected to >utTei'; they have been
takinir it on the chin, but thev have shown that their
xcry pi(Mluct — tobacco^ — h«*lps them to "take it" with a
>mih', whethei- that tobacco is in tin' form of a cigarette,
a cigar, a pipeload, a wad in the cheek oi* even a pinch
of ^nutT.
Just as it has helped men in its own industry to
Ix'jir their troubles, so tobacco has Imh-u helpful during
the depr<'ssion to all others -rich and poor — highbrow
and m<M-on — grown people and the younger generation
of both x'Xes.
Th«' trials and tribulations of the last three years
<»mphasized the impoitan<-e of tobacco in our modern
civilization, ma<le it known more clearly for what it
trulv is — a comfort — a solace -^a relaxation — a stimu-
(Continued on Page 12)
Nrarcli 15, 19;]3
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
11
Moward CUandler Cmisiu
PI
ease 1
"It's toasted"
12
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
March 15, 1933
FOOD AND TOBACCO
(Continued from Page 10)
lant to a harassed mind — a moans of escape from
present worries — a brain clearer — an anodyne for
shattered nerves — an antidote for disconrai^ement — a
chaser of mehmcholy— a proi)hyh\ctic to ward off
despair — an inspirer of courage in the face of pressing
difficulties. , . -, i. i
That is why tobacco takes its i)lace beside food
as one of life's necessities. That is why people didn't
stop buying tobacco as they stopped buying automo-
biles and jewelry and candy, yes, even daily news-
paiK?rs. They could get along without these other
things, but they simi>ly couldn't get along without to-
bacco. In fact* tobacco helped them along.
It is true that they economized as far as they
could. The smoker of the expensive cigarette s\yitched
to a cheaper brand or got into the habit of hitting the
pipe—but he didn't stop smoking. The smoker of one
of the standard brands of cigarettes tried to tide hmi-
self over with one of the so-called depression fags —
but he didn't stop smoking. And so it has In^eu with
the cigar smoker, the pipe smoker, the chewer, the user
of snulT. As we have said, the net decrease in the
consumption of tobacco has been comparable only with
the net decrease in the consum])tion of food.
A lot of hullabaloo has been raised— and quite
properly, too — over the action of The Great Atlantic
and Pacific Tea Company, to give the culprit liis full
title, in establishing a cut-rate cigarette price which
it would be suicidal for retail tobacconists to match.
That is a business situation which must be remedied,
and it is a pleasure to report that steps are being taken
towards that end.
Yet, lamentable as it is in its effect on the owner
of the corner cigar store, we must not be entirely un-
mindful of the fact that it was a powerful grocery
chain, dealing in life's primal necessities which chose
this method of attracting buyers to its stores at a time
when those buvers were confining their purchases to
the bare necessities. This is tantamount to an ex-
pression of belief on the part of what is jwrhaps the
world's largest purveyor of foods that tobacco takes
its place as" one of life's necessities beside bread and
butter, coffee, tea and milk.
These thoughts prompt another thought that per-
haps all of us in the tobacco business have l>een so
close to the details that we have lost sight of the im-
mensity and tremendous present importance of the
industry. We can't see the woods for the trees.
And thoughts like these may help the cigar man,
in particular, to understand the just-published report
of the comprehensive survey of the United States
Tariff Commission. This report, issued after an in-
tensive investigation covering several months, is en-
titled, **the Cigar Industry and the Tariff," and opens
with these words, which may sound strange in these
davs to the manufacturers, distributors and retailers
*
of cigars:
'*A study of available statistics of production,
consumption, 'imports, prices and costs indicates that
the domestic cigar industry as a whole occupies a
strong competitive position. With an annual produc-
tion of about five billion cigars, the United States
cigar industry is among the largest and most favor-
ably situated in the world."
So let's close up our crying rooms, gentlemen, and
do something to justify our stewardship of this won-
derful industry.
Let's take a leaf out of President Roosevelt's book.
Any one of the leaves will do. They all read the
same. Action !
GEE, IT'S SWELL TO HAVE FRIENDS!
Life has been no bed of roses for any of us during
these past months, and particularly during these past
weeks and days.
But there has been a pleasant side to the picture
in the splendid spirit of co-operation which has been
evidenced by our many friends in their offers to be of
assistance.
This paragraph is to publicly express our grate-
ful thanks to Samuel (Jreeiiwald, IMiiladelphia repre-
sentative of the Tobacco Leaf, who called at the
Tobacco Would office and generously otTered his serv-
ices to help out in any way during the illness of the
editor. We deeply a])preciate this cordial evidence of
his friendshij) and goodwill.
MIDDLETON HAS "LA MAGNITA" BRAND
Believe it or not, business was so thriving the
nioi-niug Thk Tobacco Wohld reporter called on John
Middleton, 1211 Walnut Street, that he found it difficult
to s(pieeze in a word with the boss or the energetic
elerks. Here's hoping that's a i)erinanent condition
fnmi now on. .John did pause hmg enough to report
that he has just become distributor for "La Magnita"
cigars, maniifactured by A. Siegel & Sons, New York
City.
CASH POSITION OF WEBSTER EISENLOHR
INCREASED IN THE PAST YEAR
AVebster Eisenlohr, Incorporated, reports for 1932
an operating loss of $70,671, exclusive of depreciation
charges, losses of sales of leaf tobacco and incidentals,
amounting to ^^259,334. 18. Cash was increased during
the year from $893,750.92 to $1,934,365.37, a substan-
tial strengthening of the company's financial position.
AVith virtually no current debts and net liquid
assets in excess of $3,800,000, Webster Eisenlohr, In-
corporated, is prepared to render unusual service to
the trade and the public, in the (luality of its product
and the scope of its promotional plans.
**Girard" and ** Ken way," the two cigars which
the company began to exploit late last year, are getting
a good reception in the territories where they are dis-
tributed.
AND NOW "KUMSOF" SOAP FOR MILADY'S
HANDS TO REMOVE CIGARETTE STAINS
It had to come, of course, and it's being sold in
cigar stores — a soap to keep milady's hands free from
nicotine stains. They call it '*Kumsof," and that's
a characteristically cute lumie for this cream hand
soap, made bv the Ditbro Hesearch Laboratories, 164
Fifth Avenue, New York City. "Kumsof" comes in
tubes, retailing at ten cents and twenty-five cents.
Kach tube is individually boxed, and the company sup-
plies a handsome counter display carton of a dozen
boxes.
YORK COUNTY PRODUCTION INCREASE IS 27
PER CENT. OVER JANUARY, 1932
After a steady diet of liirures showing nothing but
decreases, it is refreshing — and gratifying — to note
that cigar jiroduetion in the York County, Pa., district
in January showed a gain of nearly 27 per cent, over
the same month last year. Production of 39,044,895
cigars in the first month of 1933, compared with 30,-
822,642 in January, 1932, a gain of 8,222,252, or 26.7
per cent. And virtually all the output was in Class A,
the big exception being 800,000 cigars in Class C.
March 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
13
© 1933, IIGGETT &
MYERS TOBACCO CO.
DonH you get pipe hungry
once in a while?
""T DON'T know why it is, but somehow or other thinking
X seems easier when you are smoking a pipe. I can fill
up my pipe with Granger, and somehow just seem to see
things clearer than at any other time.
''Don't know what it is about Granger, but it must
be made for pipes— real pipe tobacco.
**Somehow, there's a flavor and aroma about Granger
I never found in any other tobacco. When I pack my old
pipe tight and good with these big Granger flakes, it's
^^.-^ about the coolest smoke I ever enjoyed."
e^ u uiade mt Jjj^es
14
53 rd
vear
THE TOBACCO WORLD
March 15, 1933
Trade Notes
John WasTTior & Sons report a satisfying increase
in sah\^ of tlie tive new popnhir sizes of their own con-
trolled ''Wagner" brand of quality cigars.
^lore good news. Increased demand for "El Pro-
ducto" top sizes has forced the G. H. P. Cigar Com-
pany to run its Trenton phmt at full time.
The Congress Cigar Company declared a regular
(piarterly dividend of twenty-live cents a share on the
common* stock of the company, payahk' March 30th to
stockholders of record on March 14th.
AllH^rt IT. Gregg, managing director of Henry
Clay and Bock ic Company, is enjoying a well-earned
vacation in the soutli, after his indefatigable work in
connection witli the opening of the new ''Corona"
factorv.
"Just Tobacco" was tlie titk^ of an interesting
address delivered to tlie Detroit Kotary Club by
William M. Mazer, vice-president of the Peninsular
Cigar Company and manager of the Mazer-Cressman
Cigar Company.
George Stocking, of Arango y Arango, manufac-
turers of ''Don Sebastian" cigars, came to Philadel-
phia from Chicago last week and. reported to John
Wagner & Sons, distril)utors of "Don Sebastian," that
this well-known brand is continuing to get a liealthy
share of the business.
ROSEDOR BRANDS NOW IN WILKES BARRE
Manufacture of the numerous cigarette brands of
the Kosedor Cigarette Company, of Brooklyn, have
been begun at Wilkes-Barn», Pa., with the comi)letion
of consolidation of that company with the Penn To-
bacco Companv. In the Kosedor roster are "l^right
Star," "Salome," "Salambo," " Hosita," "DuBarry,"
**Lonirfellow," "Bristol," '^Metliorets," "Gold and
White," and "Koval Club."
X-RAY PRODUCES NEW TOBACCO PLANTS
ESULTS of a live-year study of the ellects of
X-rays on tobacco jilants have been reported
l)v T. H. Goodspeed, i)rofessor of botany at
the University of California. The experiments,
he said, have shown the possibility of producing' a
series of new species of both scientilic and commercial
interest.
Exposure of the male cells of the tobacco plant
to X-rays for varying lengths of times, Dr. Goodspeed
states, produces wide variations in the product of the
seed causing, in some instances the growth of giant
plants with larger and more numerous leaves. In
others, the result is pygmy plants with flowers of un-
usual hue.
*'We have touched less than a tenth of a per cent,
of the possibilities in tobacco plant mutation produced
by X-radiation," Professor Goodspeed said, "but we
have opened up a great field of possibilities."
Attention now is being turned to the elTect of other
kinds of X-radiation upon relatives of the tobacco
plant and upon cotton and wheat.
NORTH CAROLINA FIRST IN TOBACCO TAXES
ESPITE dwindling taxes from tobacco pro_d-
ucts, North Carolina again led the nation in
])roduction of cigarettes and manufactured to-
bacco in 1932, while Pennsylvania retained its
lead in the manufacture of cigars and Kentucky forged
toward the front in the cigarette tax, reporting an in-
crease of $21,000,000 over 1931.
Reports of the Internal Revenue Bureau last week
showed that in the last year North (^arolina paid tax
of $171,864,395 on cigarettes and $21,505,024 on manu-
factured tobactM). Pennsylvania paid tax of $3,693,773
on cigars. The tax paid by North Carolina on cigar-
ettes compared with $215,841,193 in 1931 and with
$23,459,435 on manufactured tobacco, Pennsylvania
paid tax of $4,952,849 on cigars during the previous
vear.
The total collected from the cigar lax in 1932 was
$12,562,288; on cigarettes, $310,573,823, and on manu-
factured tobacco $62,737,419. The cigar tax was off
a])proximatelv $4,000,000; the cigarette tax was down
about $30,0(X),000 and the tol)acco tax decreased ap-
proximately $3,500,000.
Virginia ranked second in the cigarette tax with
$83,073,211 and Kentuckv third with $32,998,288, as
compared with $11,466,41 1 in 1931. (California reported
ciuarette tax of $8,243,032, a drop of nearly $3,000,000,
while New Jersey reported $11,074,447, a drop of more
than $3,000,000. * New Jersey was second in cigar tax
with $1,914,133.
Total tobacco taxes for 1932 amounted to $387,-
271,269, a decrease of approximately $37,000,000 for the
vear.
A decrease of nearly 10,000,000,000 in the number
of cigarettes taken out'of bond in the United States
in 1932 as compared to 1931 was shown in a state-
ment bv the Internal Keveiiue Bureau.
The bureau said that in 1932 stamp taxes were
paid on 103,585,888,866 cigarettes, as compared with
113,449,048,657 cigarettes tax paid in the preceding
v©ar
The report showed that all tobacco products were
off during the 1932 year, with tax being paid on 4,442,-
891,05:> cigars as compared with 5,318,892,528 in 1931.
The snuff tax showed a levy on only 36,412,004
pounds as compared with 39,543,096 pounds the pre-
vious vear. Tax was paid on 312,273,049 pounds of
tobacco as compared with 327,9!>5,697 pounds in 1931.
Plaving cards also showed a slump, with tax being
paid on' 42,404,40!) packs as compared with 48,683,657
in the previous vear. The rei)ort showed that in May,
June and July the tax was ]mu\ on the smallest num-
ber of packs (if cards of the twelve months.
NEW PRICES DID BOOST FAG SALES
Todav it's cigarette smoke that blows n-al eiicour-
nuvment to thcmsands. The recent cut in ]n-ice of '*P>ig
Foin" cigarettes came as welcome news to countless
millions. Due to geueial economic conditions, mtiny
had lieeii forced to "cut dowif their smoking. Now
they are once m<ue abh* t(> gratify their taste.
' Inevitably, upou the heels of the new price for
standard cigarettes, folio we<I an increased demand for
them, which stimulat<Ml activity all along the line, in
the ciuMiette and allied industries, lukuown workers,
who contribute their share to the many and varied
steps in the making and distribution of the modern
ciirarette, are lin<ling more and longer employment —
are busier than formerly because of the new price.
March 15, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
15
BW
gives the dealer/
a fair break/
IN these days of price wars and lean profits it is
well to remember two things which Brown &
Williamson does for all its dealers:
!• AH B & W products are priced fairly and Brown &
Williamson does nothing to encourage dealers in cutting
prices on B & W products to their customers.
2« B & W dealers enjoy a better- than- average % of profit
from the full line of tobacco products which fill every
smoking need.
Some of the leaders in the B & W line are shown
below. Your jobber will supply you.
BROWN & WILLIAKISON TOBACCO CORP., LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY
16
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
March 15, 1933
News from Congress
(Continued from page 8)
cerns, 521 in public utility organizations, 301 in other
banks, and 287 in insurance companies.
Adding to these another sixteen, he said, the
twenty-four banks are found to hoki a total of 6250
directorships in various corporations.
The Chase National Bank alone, the Senator as-
serted, has 236 directorships in manufacturing cor-
porations, the list of which comprises every important
productive industry in the country; 262 in miscel-
laneous corporations, 133 in transportation companies,
seventy-three in public utilities, sixty-nine in other
banks and eighty-two in insurance companies.
''It demonstrates very clearly, in my judgment,
that the control of all the business of the United States
is drifting rapidly toward corporations," he told the
Senate. "Especi'ally when we consider the develop-
ment and the advance that has been made in this con-
trol, it demonstrates, it seems to me, that all of us soon
will be hired men, working for some corporation.
"We are gradually reaching a time, if ^ve have
not already reached that period, when the business of
the countn* is controlled by men who can be named
on the fing'ers of one hand, because those men control
the money of the nation, and that control is growing
at a rapid rate.'*
Introduction in the House of Representatives on
the first dav of the special session of the new Congress
of more than 3000 bills indicates that efforts will be
made to enact much legislation, covering many sub-
jects, unless the session is confined to consideration of
vital problems at tke demand of the President and
House leaders.
The great bulk of the bills were private measures,
most of them dealing with pensions, but several hun-
dred pertaining to public matters were introduced,
many of them on subjects of importance to the business
communitv.
Included in the measures of the latter type was a
bill bv Congressman Fulmer, of South Carolina, pro-
viding for the establishment and maintenance of a
tobacco expei-iment iind demonstration station in
Sumter County, South Carolina, and bills prohibiting
the sending of unsolicited merchandise through the
mails, repealing the tax on bank checks and restoring
the two-cent rate of postage on first-class mail.
None of these measures will be given any consid-
eration until the major matters of the session have
been disposed of.
The Federal Trade Commission on March 11th
announced the dismissal of a complaint charging the
American Cigar Company, New York, with alleged
violation of the Federal Trade Commission Act.
Representative Celler, of New York, on March 10th
reintroduced in Congress the resolution submitted
shortlv before the end of the last session, authorizing
the Federal Trade Commission to investigate the prac-
tices of the American Tobacco, P. Lorillard, R. J.
Re^^lolds and Liggett and Myers companies and the
Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company with respect to re-
cent reductions in the price of cigarettes.
Under the terms of a bill introduced by Repre-
sentative Kerr, of North Carolina, the export of to-
bacco seed and plants, except for experimental pur-
poses only, would be prohibited.
CAMPAIGN ON "VAN DYKE" CIGAR IS MODEL
OF TIMING AND RESTRAINT
RAISE from Sir Hubert" is embodied in a fea-
ture article in the March i)th issue of Printer's
Ink, commending the General Cigar Com-
pany's newsjjaper advertising campaign on
the new "Van Dyke 1932" as something more than just
another five-cent cigar.
*'ComiK?tition in this field is intense," writes An-
drew M. Howe, author of the article. "At the present
time about 86 per cent, of all the cigars sold in this
country are retailing at five cents each or less. Just
another five-cent cigar could not be expected to make
much headway. AVhile the ])rinci])al emi)hasis in recent
cigar advertising has been ])laced u])()n price, practi-
callv all of the old standbv claims have been used and
reused in a great many ways.
"Cigar smokers have liecome accustomed to read-
ing and hearing extravagant claims of freshness, llavor,
mildness. It was obvious that something a little differ-
ent in the way of an ai)|>eal would have to l)e used if
the new 'Van Dyke' was to make any headway. But
first came the matter of distribution.
" 'It's a mistake,' says William Best, vice-presi-
dent of General Cigar, 'in most instances to try to
force distribution with advertising. We believe that a
product should be available through a reasonable num-
l)er of retail outlets In't'ore any national advertising is
used. If we advertise a cigar and the man who reads
that advertisement is unable to get it at his corner cigar
store we have wasted some money. If the product is
worth selling, if it is ever to win a permanent ])lace for
itself, it should l>e possible to get distribution first. If
it won't sell without advertising, it won't sell at all.
Advertising, in our estimation, can only push the sales
of a good product on to new ]>eaks.' "
Following this ])rinciple, the (Jeneral Cigar Com-
pany has established the distribution and then followed
with the advertising. In Chicago, for exami)le, a crew
of nineteen salesmen worked tlie territory from Jan-
uary 3d to February 18th and ])laced the "Van Dyke"
in 11,060 places. This does not include in<livi(lual stores
in such chains as United, which undoubtedly would
bring the total to more than ir),()()() outlets.
The cojiy makes no claims. It ])uts the question
directlv up to the customer. It is asking each one to
sav for himself what there is about the "Van Dyke"
which ajipeals to him. The advertisement thus contains
a subtle compliment, otTering a challenge to smokers to
judge the merits of the cigar. And it means a sale of
at least one cigar.
"Cast your ballot for your favorite feature," reads
the copy. "To show our "gratitude we will send every
voter a modest token of ap])reciation."
Ballots have been coming in at the rate of several
Inmdred a day since the advertising started. The peak
day for returiis was on Thursday following the appear-
ance of the first advertisement on Sunday, when a total
of 25tH) ballots was received.
The "token of ajipreciation" is a box containing
three of the cigars.
"This campaign," concludes Prinfrr*s Ink, "is
notable for its timing and restraint. First of all, the
company made certain that its distribution was as
nearly ICM) per cent, as possible before breaking the
advertising. Secondly, it refraiined from making sen-
sational claims of (piaiity or featuring the low price,
thus lifting the cigar and its advertising out of the rut
of competitive advertising."
March 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
17
COMMON SENSE
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phi I a., Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
Vnrk Pa
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION ^hyc.^; ,;;
LIMA Ohio Detroit, Mich.
A NalioixWiAe ScrVicc Wheeling, W. Va,
REYNOLDS TOBACCO CO. DISCLAIMS MAKING
ANY AGREEMENTS WITH CHAIN STORES
That the R. J. Kevnolds Tobacco Company did
not initiate either of the recent rodnctions in ci^^arette
prices, and has not entered into any a^Mwnient where-
by chain stores are allowed special discounts or re-
bates on **Camels," were two averments in a tormal
statement issued by S. Clay Williams, president ot
the company. The statement follows:
*'To reports that some wholesalers and retailers
of tobacco products are interested in k'arnin^ whether
we made or were party to any a^neement under which
immediately after ci^'arette prices were reduced a cer-
tain cliain "store olTered a popular brand alTected by
the cut at ten cents a package, we are advising such
of our cust(miers as imiuire that we did not initiate
either of the recent changes in cigarette prices but
followed to meet competition and that we had nothing
whatever to do with the retail price established by the
chain grocery store; nor does this company sell its
goods to that chain at any lower price than to other
customers, nor does it in any way make that chain any
other allowances, rebates or concessions of any char-
acter whatever, either directly or indirectly. It is our
desire at all times that our customers enjoy a proper
profit in the handling of the product of this compiny
as indicated by our long established merchandising
policies to which we continue to adhere taithtully.
QUID PRO EWE
A bulletin recently issued by the Dominicm and
Provincial Di'partments of Agriculture of the Domin-
ion of Canada recommends the feeding ot tobacco to
sheep as a means of reducing the numln'r ot stomacli
and intestinal i)arasites that cause damage to the flocks.
Baa! baa! black strap.
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACXO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION
OF UNITED STATES
<^^
JESSE A. BLOCH, Wheelin«, W. V«
aiARLES J. EISENLOHR, PhiUdelphi*. P». .
JULIUS LICHTENSTElN. New York, N. Y. ...
WILLIAM BEST, New York, N. Y
MAI. GEORGE W. HILL, New York, N. Y
GEORGE H. HUMMELL, New York, N. Y
H. H. SHELTON, Washington, D. C
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond, V»
HARVEY L. HIRST, Philadelphia, Pa
ASA LEMLEIN. New York. N. Y
CHARLES DUSHKIND, New York, N. Y
Headquarters, 341 Madison Ave.,
, Preaident
Ex-Pretident
Vice-PreaidenI
..Chairman Executire Committet
' Vice-Preaident
Vice-Preaident
Vice-Preaident
..Vice-Preaident
Vice Preaident
Treaaurer
.Counael and Managing Director
New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
Preaident
Vice-Preaident
Treaturer
Secretary
W. D. SPALDING, Cincinnati, Ohio
CHAS. B. WITTROCK. Cincinnati, Ohio ..
GEO. S. ENGEL. Corington, Ky ••;••
VVM. S. GOLDENBURG, Cincinnati, Ohio
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H. DUYS. New York City .
MILTON RANCK. Lancaster, Pa.
D. EMIL KLEIN, New York City
LEE SAMUELS. New York City .
Preaident
...First Vice-President
Second Vice-Preaident
SecreUry-Treaaurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN. Newark. N. J.
ALBERT FREEMAN. New York. N. Y
IRVEN M. MOSS. Trenton, N. J. :■■■■'•,■
ABE BROWN. 180 Grumman Ave., Newark, N. J
Preaident
First Vice-President
...Second Vice-President
Secretary-Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN
SAMUEL WASSERMAN
President
.Vice-Preaident
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C A. lUST, St. Louis, Mo
E. ASBURY DAVIS, Baltimore, Md
E. W. HARRIS, Indianapolis, Ind.
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton, Pa. •■-.
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING, Clereland. Oh.o /,•.;••«
MAX JACOBOWITZ, M Montgomery St., Jersey City, N.
President
Vice-President
Vice-President
Vice-President
, Treasurer
Secretary
s_^
18
53rd year
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
March 15, 1933
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau,
341 Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A),
Search, (see Note B),
Transfer,
Duplicate Certificate,
$5.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
Jan-
Note A-An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B-If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge «« ^"c
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(20) titles, but less than thirty-one (31). an additional charge of Two Dollars
($200) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATIONS
DEPRESSION SMOKERS:— 46,163. lor cigars. February 2,
1933. E. B. Strickler, Vork, Pa.
FACTORY LEFT OVERS: — 46,166. tor cigars and tobacco.
uary 7, 1933. E. Snyder & Son, Hanipstead, Md.
TRANSFERS
LA FLOR DE F. BOLANO Y CA.:— 21.696 (Tobacco World) For
cigars, cigarettes and tobacco. Registered February 20, 1911, by
F Bolano & Co., Chicago, 111. Through mesne transfers acquired
by C G. Wilson, Inc., New York, N. Y., and transferred to Karl
6. Xesslinger, New York, X. Y., I-ebruary (), 1933. „ . , .
DOLORES:— 21,937 (U. S. Patent Office), tor cigars. Registered
August 3. 1920, bv C. B. Henschel Mfg. Co., Milwaukee, Wis.
Transferred to Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, N . \ ., and re-
transferred to Bayuk Cigars Inc., Philadelphia, Pa., December 21,
1939
LA FLOR DE FRANCISCO BOLANO Y CA.:— 21,695 (Tobacco
World). For cigars, cigarettes, cheroots and tobacco. Registered
February 20. 1911, bv F. Bolano & Co., Chicago, 111. Through
mesne tfansfers acquired by C. G. Wilson, Inc., New ;^^ork, N. Y..
and transferred to Karl O. Nesslinger. New York, ^i. Y., tcbruary
6. 1933. . r. • J T -?!
A-GAIN:— 42,992 (T. M. A.). For cigars. Registered January 24,
1933, by William S. Swift, HcUam. Pa. Transferred to C. B. Myers
& Co., Red Lion, Pa., February 15, 1933.
"YOU CAN BUY 'EM HERE, BUT YOU CAN'T
SMOKE 'EM HERE," SAYS ASCO
'**Gems," a private brand of cigarettes retailing
twenty for nine cents and eighty-nine cents a carton,
are made exclusively for tlie American Stores Com-
pany, of Philadelphia, bv Stephano Brothers, of the
same citv. The American Stores concern operates
nearly 3000 grocerv stores, about half of which are
in Philadelphia and the rest in Eastern Pennsylvania,
Southern New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware.
Stephano Brothers are the manufacturers of the well-
known *'Rameses" brand and the more recent success,
* 'Marvels."
' In its territory, the *' American" organization is
A. & P.'s principal'competitor and has gone into cigar-
ette selling on the ''Big Four" brands almost as ex-
tensively as A. & P., putting the ten-cent price into
effect simultaneously with the latter. ,, ^ ,
Yet in the halls and offices of ''American' head-
quarters in Philadelphia are numerous signs warning
all and sundry that smoking is positively prohibited
in the building, in the offices and in the company s
stores
In other words, "you can buy 'em here, but you
can't smoke 'em here."
WILLIAM D. GALBRAITH DEAD
William D. Galbraith, for sixteen years with the
Opperman Cigar Company, Morrisville, Pa., and also
a former employee of the W. II. Straus & Company
tobacco firm, died ISIarch 2d. He was seventy years
old, and is survived by his widow, a daughter and five
sons.
^LLIIOiRmm^^^
Classified Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) payabls
strictly in advance.
ir5iMr?t(ir«vtr?»i^»(iw(i
imai
^.^;Rf^f?7^{l?7^fgW^ffi7^^^^
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE— No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America. 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
OLD MANUFACTURING FIRM OF HAVANA QUALITY
CIGARS will serve orders in any quantity to discounting dealers,
at profitable prices. Satisfaction guaranteed. Address for particulars
"Fair Dealing", Box 1168, Tampa, Fla.
OUR HIGH-GRADE NON-EVAPORATINO
CIGAR FLAVORS ^ ^. u ^
Make tobacco meUow and smooth In charactar
and Impart a most palatable flavor
FUVORS FOR SMOHNG tad CHEWING TOBACCO
Write lor List of Flavors lor Special Brands
B«TlJN/A10MlTliE«. BOX FLAVOM. PASTE SWEETENEM
FRIES A BRO.. 02 Reade Street, Nei¥ York |
"PLEASE" BECOMES INTERNATIONAL WORD
Touri.sts, trade and the World War have made
'*i)lease'' an international word. In Pans, Berlin,
Venice, Vienna, on the Riviera, or in almost any other
of the world ^s famons gathering places, ''please will
usuallv get immediate attention.
It is interesting to note that a leading cigarette
manufactnrer is calling attention to this fact in the
(urrent advertising which is appearing in newspapers
thronghout the conntry. The advertising, illustrated
bv scenes from various famous gathering places, points
oiit that ''in everv corner of the world, both here and
overseas, wherev'er you find joy in life, 'tis always
'Luckies, please,' " and explains how tine tobaccos and
toasting impart character and mildness to these cig-
irett es.
Since tobacco is a native American product, it is
fitting that American cigarettes, representing the latest
and perhaps the great development in tobacco manu-
facture should be known the world over for their qual-
itv and that ])eople everywhere should reach for hem.
Following the discovery of America, the use ot tobacco
'A< a solace and a comfort spread rapidly over the world.
Tobacco is one of the American products almost univer-
sallv used, so that today leaf tobacco and its produds
constitute an important item in the foreign trade of the
United States.
APRIL 1, 1933
B^^llllllll
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phi la.. Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
York, Pa.
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION Chicago, in.
Lima Ohio Detroit, Mich.
A 1.T *• \\r ^ ^ '^^n^^/IrT- Wheeling, W. Va.
A NatioixWide Service &
^^^HeToN the 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PH.LA.. PA
^^^^„,. .,, ,1, ,f|^. .f|.. n,u^.^^.u.u..mu..^^^
After all
nothing satisfies like
a good cigar
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box-and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
WHEN BUYING CIGARS
Remember that Regjrdlew of
THE BEST CIGARS
tWLM. PACMS IN
WOODEN BOXES
Volume 53
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Number 7
Established 1881
TOBACCO WORLD CORPORATION
Publishers
Hobart Bishop Hankins, President and Treasurer
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary
PubUshed on the 1st and 15th of each month at 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Pa.
Entered as second-class maU matter, December 22. 1909. at the Post Office. PhUadelphia. Pa., under the Act of March 3. 1879.
$2.00 a Year
PHILADELPHIA, APRIL 1, 1933
Foreign $3.50
T gives us very great pleasure to report that
the responsible editor of The Tobacco World
is now happilv convalescent from the serious
illness that snatched him away from the edi-
torial helm and catapulted into his sanctum the pinch-
hitters who took such liberties with the March l;3lh
issue He will, in all likelihood, be back on the job
for tiie next issue, which ought to be just as we come
news to the readers of this publication as it is to his
grateful family and friends.
Meanwhile the smart-aleck pinch-hittmg editor^
have taken upon themselves the pleasant chore ot un-
burdening themselves again in this number Ihey hope
you will get as much out of reading it as they are get-
tine out of producing it. n • •
As we suspected, there was a difference of opinion
about our previous effort. This doesn't greatly dis-
concert us, because we believe there is much substance
in the *'0h, well, you can't please everybody alibi ot
Jack Bennv, who is now on the air for, let s see, well,
anyway, we hear him every week on the radio and he s
advertising something, maybe it's some cigar or cigar-
ette The same difference in taste was immor ahzed
many years earlier in the old nursery rhyme, -1 ease
porridge hot "-you remember, some like it hot some
ike it cold, some like it in the pot nine days old
But the real gratifying fact that emerges from a
consideration of all the ««'«'^^^"/r''^\liniv''t\it the
phoned and spoken in person-is the certai t v that the
retailers and jobbers who subscribe to iirh Iobacc*
Wohl2 read it from cover to cover. It is with a ne^
sense of tiie responsibility entailed by this close alle-
giance of our readers that we have prepared this pres-
ent issue for their enlightenment and entertainment.
CJ5 EJ3 Ct3
OMK of our friends have in the months gone by
insisted that what the country has neexled is
spiritual leadership. Wo have not ridiculed
the idea, but we have not taken it as seriously
as our friends have intended that ^vo f Jiould
We now concede the point. Ihe spiiit in tne
March 15th issue was entirely due to an outburst ot
friondshiD which we had never counted upon. The
ielp St^eam^^^^^ us was something that money could
not buy. And it had a spiritual background.
ID the pinch-hitting editors go wrong! We'll
say thev did. While looking straight at the
article in Printer's Ink about the *'Van Dyck"
cigar, we went haywire and wrote the brand
name phonetically (did we!) -Van Dyke." We extend
our apologies to the General Cigar Company. Given
time, we hope to live it down. We assure the manu-
facturer that both the person who wrote the head tor
the article and the pinch hitter who developed the story
will long remember the spelling of the General Cigar
Company's brand, ''Van Dyck." (Aside to Messrs.
Best and Rubin, of the General Cigar Company, and
Mr. Singer, of the Federal Advertising Agency-
thanks for your indulgence.)
Cj3 Ct3 CjJ
10:^IETII1XG should lie done about the present
cost of first class postage. To the man who
writes onlv a few letters a week it is of sniall
concern and he probably feels that in pa^^ng
three cents for a stamp instead of two cents that he
has performed a patriotic duty.
But business must go on. The mail must go
tlirough. Business houses with important messages to
customers want their correspondence dehv-^ered
r.romptlv. But when hundreds and thousands ot let-
tors mav be involved the increased tariff ot oO per cent.
iH'comes an important item in office overhead.
There is a stas^nation in first class mail and it is
our conviction that this most important contribution
to the normal conduct of business has had the brakes
put on entirely because of the raise in first class post-
age rates. -i i i?
Numerous organizations are responsible tor an
attempt to have the two-cent postage rate restored
Anv Appeals to our readers, having tor their direc
obiect the restoration of the two-cent stamp tor first
class mail, should receive their whole-hearted support.
^^In view of the present deflation in almost every-
thinir it is hard to understand how Congress can mam-
t'lin the viewpoint that business correspondence can
be carried on profitably with a 50 per cent, increase in
the cost of first class mail. There is evidence m almost
overv business office that this postage tax has cut deh-
nitelV into the usual flow of both incoming and outgoing
correspondence.
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
April 1, 1933
MOVEMENT is afoot in Philadelphia to pro-
mote The Retail Ci^ar Stores Association of
Philadolphia, composed of retailers who deal
in tobacco products as their principal sonrce
of livelihood, and not as a sideline or adjunct to some
other business. The Tobacco World is, as always, m
favor of any well-directed, honest etYort to further the
best interests of the trade and passes alonj? to the
sponsors of the new organization the friendly word
that they can be successful in safeguardini? the inter-
ests of the tobacconist only by adhering to that single
purpose, and not allowing themselves to be diverted
to cross-purposes, as have similar movements in the
past.
C?3 Cj3 C33
X the principle that it is well to get the facts,
or the facts will get you, we are compelled to
relay to you the information that cigar with-
drawals continue to decline, the United States
figures for February showing a decrease of 17.34 per
cent, over the same* month of last year. But, on the
equallv well-tried principle that even the slightest en-
couragement is good for our souls, we hasten to add
that Class E cigars show a gain of nearly 5 per cent,
and cigarettes a gain of more than l2U pcr cent, lo
add some unofficial encouragement on our own hook,
we make bold to predict a gratifying reflection of the
President's surprise message on beer in the March and
April figures. There ought to be at least a 3.2 per cent,
improvement after April 7.
Cj3 CS3 tt3
S WE happened to be the pinch-hitting editor
who waded into radio advertising in the March
15th issue of The Tobacco Would, and inas-
much as we are the father of two girls aged
ten and eleven respectively, we want to add another
paragraph or two relative to our comment concerning
the ** thrillers" on the air.
The editorial was written on the night of March
11th. The ladv who drives the car had just brought
us home from a visit to a sick friend. The hour was
fairly late. For about the twentieth time m three
months the opening of the front door was simultaneous
with the radio shrieking, **ril have your life's blood
for this night's work, Jack Dalton— Bang! Bang!
and the patter of feet dashing up the stairs.
It was then that we brought out the Corona and
proceeded to relieve ourselves of just a few of our
grievances against the radio. In the midst of the type-
writing, w^e jumped up for a pencil to make a correc-
tion. Our dressing gown caught the typew^riter table,
and upset it, and the latest word from the repair de-
partment is that while it is not a total loss, the esti-
mated cost of fixing the tvpewriter so that it will work
again will be about 50 per cent, of the original pur-
chase price. All of which didn't, and doesn't, improve
our opinion of the sponsors of radio melodrama.
Another of the pinch-hitting editors has just called
our attention to an article on page 32 of the March 18th
issue of The Literarij Digest, captioned ''Mothers
Fighting the Radio Bogies." This story relates that
just as we predicted, parents and teachers have started
a crusade against the ** thrillers" of the air.
But we are amused at the quotation from the
Philadelphia Record in which some cynic wants to
know why mothers are powerless to shut off the radio,
and why* they must appeal to the broadcasters them-
selves I
We'll bite. Why?
One answer might be that mothers and fathers
are not always at home seven nights in the week to
censor the radio.
If we can take a leaf out of our own experience
of more than twenty years, we would say that it is
our conclusion that when there is some cleaning up
to be done in any industry, it is far more profitable and
satisfactory for* the people engaged in that business
to make the necessary elTort themselves rather than
to have it done by legislation or by a commission that
usually doesn't know anything about the problem.
And if the parent-teacher associations of the
country ever set out in earnest to put an end to this
type of radio ballyhoo, the broadcasting companies,
and more particularly the radio advertisers, are going
to make the front page along with banks, beer and
bonds.
And we will make one guess as to wlio will win.
C53 Ct3 Cj3
ITH becoming modesty, the pinch-hitting edi-
tors "take a bow" and utter their thanks for
all the comments from readers regarding the
March 15th issue of The Tobacco World. We
are just as thankful for the criticisms as for the con-
gratulations. Kookies though we are, one salutary
lesson we have learned from the veteran editor is that
the worst reflection on a publication is to be greeted
with "thunders of silence" from its readers. The to-
bacco people who subscribe to this publication are cer-
tainly not silent. When they like something appearing
ill the pai>er, they are good enough to tell us. And
when they don't Tike it, they don't hesitate to burn us
up. If we were in the habit of using "high-hat" jar-
gon, w^e'd call that "reader responsiveness" — but here
we are getting commercial, like the radio announcers.
What we started out to say was that you'd prob-
ablv like to read a few of the comments from readers
on our last issue:
"Your work was fine, with the exception of one
it^.ni— 'a glass of beer, a plate of pretzels and a cigar.'
How about the cheese?"—.! Lancaster, Pa., reader.
"Congratulations! The straight-from-the-shoulder
stuff vou say you got otT your chest gave mighty fine
enjoyment to every Tobacco World reader. Come
agaiii! Thanks for'the pat on the back you gave our
editor. 'A little encouragement now and then is rel-
ished by the l)est of men,' as Shakespeare or Ring
Lardner might have said it."— J. Jos. Newman.
"I enjoyed reading the March 15th issue, and I
think you would do well to continue such work." —
E. A. Kline.
**One of the livost issues I ever read of yours or
anv other of the trade papers. More power to your
pen!"— TFa^^er L. Katenstein.
(Continued on Page 12)
April i, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
■««■■■■"■■'»■
"First Refuge of a Stupid Business Man"
That's Price-Cutting!
m ■ijl
^HAT price price-cutting?
Aw In the entire history of the industry no
^ question has so completely agitated the to-
bacco trade— manufacturers, wholesalers and
retailers -as the universal quen^ regarding the ulti-
mate outcome of the hysterical price slashing which
has threatened to switch an honorable, common sense
policy of doing business at a fair profit to one ot doing
business for fame or glory or fun or what have you.
There was nothing to be worried or concerned
about in the few isolated cut-rate tobacco and novelty
stores that sprang up some years ago m the large
centers of population. And the industry was not
ffreatlv perturbed when to these "cheap- John stores
were added the individual and chain "carryalls
known as drug stores (save the mark!), because these,
too, were mainly located only in the central business
sections of the big cities. a je. P
But when a big grocery chain like tlie A. & r.
boastfuUv advertises its pride in being ;^ first to set
a ten-cent price for the four biggest selling cigarettes,
knowing that the local community chains ^ylll blindly
follow their lead, it is something else again, because
this action brings cut-rating into every residential
neighborhood of every big city, town and hamlet in
the country. , . , i 4i.«
Small wonder that the trade in general, and the
retailer in particular, is exercised.
Small wonder that the tobacco dealers are organ-
izing in every center in an effort to protect themselves
just as they are organizing in Philadelphia, as reported
editorially in this issue. , . , , i i • ..
And small wonder, too, that dealers are looking
forward hopefully to even the problematic good re-
sults of the Capper-Kelly Bill, which, as recorded in
our Washington letter, also in this issue may be in-
cluded in the ^'New Deal" of President Roosevelt s
administration. . ^,- ir r.^..
Still another item, elsewhere in this publication,
serves to show that, to paraphrase I^awrence Stenie
"thev order these things better in Knglaiul It there
were' an anti-price-cutting law here, and if the dam-
ages and costs were relatively as great as those im-
posed on the lone retailer in the British case, the fines
collected from price-cutters would be comparable to the
expected revenue from beer taxes after happy days are
here again.
"Everv time there is a price war some one wins—
and some one loses," says the March issue of The
Canadian Cigar and Tobacco Journal. -The winner
is, of course, the man that smokes the tobacco, while
the losers are the manufacturers, wholesalers and re-
tailers, whether they started the price war or not.
"In the United States right now the tobacco in-
dustry—more particularly the cigarette end ot it— is
in a chaotic state, due to a big time price war. 1 eople
in the (hmadian industry can thank their lucky stars
that we have business brains enough to keep trading
on a sound basis and courage enough to hold to a prin-
ciple in spite of any and all pressure.
"Constant pressure is being applied to break into
lower priced tobacco products. Retailers, wholesalers
and manufacturers' representatives are constant m
their appeal that sales would soar if such and such a
brand were cut. There are always people who are
looking for an easier way to get sales. These are the
shortsighted folk who rush in where the proverbial
'angels fear to tread' and frequently emerge sadder
])ut wiser by the experience. Knowing the facts, there
is not a tobacconist who would wittingly become in-
volved in a situation similar to the one in the United
States, as the result is simply a mess, with terrific
losses to the manufacturers and wholesalers, running
over $100,000,000, and with independent retailers being
forced out of business right and left.
"The present situation is undoubtedly the most
critical that the American market has ever faced, as it
is costing the makers a fabulous sum and driving hun-
dreds of retailers to the wall. tt u ^
"Representations are being made to the United
States Federal Trade Commission and members ot
Congress have been appealed to. They are asked to
ST>onsor some action that will bring the crisis to an
end In the meantime other branches of the trade are
surtVring from the pinch. Cigars and other lines are
dropping in sales due to the extremely low prices tor
cigarettes.
"Cigar manufacturers are manifesting grave con-
cern over the present cigarette situation. They feel
that with cigarettes at new low prices cigar consump-
tion will probablv sutYer a further setback. It is also
rc'rarded as inevitable that the credit situation in the
rcFail trade, which has been steadily growing less
favorable during recent years, will become an even
more serious problem. • ^x. ri a-^
"What<'ver mav be our problems in the Canadian
market, we are at least comparatively free from this
tv|K» of comi)etition. The recent change m prices,
bVought about through a reduction in taxation, was
not unaccompanied by some heartburn, but, ?roadly
speaking, the change was brought about with but
trifling upset to retail business. We retain our even
keel and can face the future with some assurance that
business is going to give us an even break."
It may 1k^ significant that the first" definite action
in Philadelphia was taken by a wholesale grocery or-
.ranization in the shai>e of the following notice:
"We are suggesting a minimum retail price at
which specials we offer can be advertised and sold.
We do not object to you getting more, but we believe
it i< for the iH'st interests of our organization that our
trrocers do not cut against each other. A\e trust that
this will meet with your approval m the interest ot
stunning cutthroat comi)etition among our grocers.
As evervone knows, price-cutting today is not con-
tined to the' tobacco and grocery businesses. It is a
cancer that seems to l)e atTecting all lines of business.
\ recent experience of one of the editors of The
ToBvrco Would is interesting in this connection.
He is a repeat purchaser of a well-known type ot
razor blade sharpener which sells for a dollar. Hay-
ing occasion to buy one recently and finding none m
Btock at his neighborhood drug store, he wrote to the
manufacturer, who suggested several names ot dealers.
But the editor, stopping the other day to buy a maga-
(Continued on Page 16)
;iil vear
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,. ar*« amused at tlir <|U(>tatiuii frQjj.
/; > nrti in \v)ii<'h kuiimj cynic wants
iiiiiilicr?. arc |mwcrl«»H8 to shut iiiT the rai'^^
jIm y inu^l a|i|M»«l to the brottiliMiMcrs th.
■, WiiN :
>wi'r iiiiL'lit Ik» that iiiothcrs and h[h>>
a>^ at hoiii.' seven iiiLrht^ b the week*[^
1 adiu.
all take a leaf out of nur own exiK'rien
an twenty years, w<. wcmhl ay that it ?«
!i that when tlier4' ia aonie H^aning J
any indu.stry, it i& tar nion. pn.titableanli
h»r the people encraired in timt business
h." necessary elTurt themselves rather than
1 tlone hy h'irislation or l»y a f'enunission that
'• know anythinir ahout th«' luoblem.
:iir parent-leaclu*r assoeiaUuus of the
■ r -<t out in eariH'^t to pnt aa end to this
.1 'I hallyhoo. the hr(»adcaslinic companies
ariicularly the radio aiivvrti-. r>, are goine
. fnml page aiuug willi baaks. l)eer and
. u ill make unr K'ues& as to who will wiii.
CJJ tj) tj3
^ ^^ llil iMM-nminiT modesty, tin* piiich hitting edi-
\(/ "takf a Imiw" and utt< a- their thanks for
e eonunents from readers wirarding the
-la I !i lath i>?*Ue of TllK ToHATOO WoilLD. We
a- tliaiikfnl for the criticisms as for the con-
lMiokie> though we are, one salutary
;. \M- \mve learned from the veteran •ditor is thai
♦ i... wnr^t reilection on a puldication i^ '.» be greeted
r> of ?.ilence*' from its reaibrs. Theto-
.' Nsh«t >uh>cril>e to tliis puhlic ition arecer-
• -ilent. When thry like sonut hi r.i,' appearing
i|M.r. they are good iMiomrh to tell us. And
.1 .n't like it, they don't hesitate to bumns
1 we were in the ha!»it of u>in^ *inirhbat" jar-
i call that *'read«r rt-sponsiveiii--"— but here
'in^ cii!nnn'n-ial. like the radi'» announcen.
W . -'ait.d out to say was that you'd prob-
i«a«l a i'W of the comineiit- 'min readers
-ih-:
^ 111 Nsnrk wa- lin«-. with the exc ption of one
! i. . I. a platf of pretzels and a cigar.'
I fill -t •
I Lancaster, I'd reader.
\
aulatioh-.: IheMrai^ht fromthe-sboulder
N..U tf..t otT your chest gave mighty fiw
.^.rv Toiiuao WonLD f . nder. C«»e
.^ ;..i th.. pat on the hack . . jcave ow
•1. tiicouraireuieut now nn ! then isirel-
'. ^f of uiviu* M Shak«- or Kinf
ha%. -.aid it." .1. ./'- '-'inan.
reading' the March 15*'
- do Well to coutinu**
<no, and I
work. "^
..t i1h. livst i^>ues I ever rea-l '• >*^°^J|
<»i th»- tradi' papers. More |m' r <<^ •
IV alt' I L. Katrnstein,
(Cimtitiurd riM Pafj*' 12)
April 1, lO:^.*^
4* — •
I
i
tSav You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
.H— M^-HW-
mtt^—n U n^— M^— «■ ■■ M-
»«■ ■■ ■■ H-
"First Refuge of a Stupid Business Man"
That's Price-Cutting!
I
«!••—•
-M ■■ "
■ M m M M «■
-II ■■ W 11 ■■■
11 n— » —n-
—I ■■ ■■ ■■ »^
— ^=jHAT price ])rice-cniiin,L!:!
Vm In the entire history of the industry no
(pn'stion lias so completely a^^itated the to-
hacco trade -mannfactnrers, wholesalers and
retailers — as the universal query re<::ardin^' the ulti-
mate outcome of the hysterical price slasliin*,' which
has threatened to switch an lionorahle, ccmnnon sense
policy of doini,' business at a fair profit to one of doing
business for fame or ^loiy <^»i' I'l^^i <>»' ^^ '^^'^^ ^'^^^'^' >'^"-
There was nothini^^ to be worried or concerned
about in the few isolated cut-rate tobacco and novelty
stores that spranu: up scmie years ai^o in the large
centers of population. And the industry was not
.n-eatlv ])erturlK'(l when to these *'clieap-Johir' stores
were 'added the individual and chain ^'carryalls'
known as druir stores (sjive the mark I), because these,
too, were mainly located only in the central l)usiness
sections of the bi^' cities. , . ,., ,, 4 p t>
]^ut when a big grocery chain like the A. & 1 .
boastfullv advertises its ])ride in boiui,' "first" to set
a ten-cent price for the four bi<.Mrest selling ciirarettes,
knowinir that the local community chains will blindly
I'cUow their lead, it is somethim.^ else airain, because
tliis action brint^'s cut-ratinir into every resuU'ntial
,H'i<rhborhood of every bi^' city, town and hamlet m
the country.
Small wonder that the trath' m general, and tUe
retailer in iKirticular, is exercised.
Snijill wonder that the tobacco dealers are orsran-
izimr in everv center in an etVort to protect themselves,
just'as they are organizing in Philadelphia, as reported
editoriallv in this issue.
And 'small wonder, too, that dealers are looking
forward hopefullv to ev<'n the ]»robleinatic ^ood re-
Milts of the Capper-Kelly Bill, which, as recorded m
our Washinu't(.n letter, also in this issue, may be in-
cluded in the ''New Deal" of Pn'sich'iit Roosevelt s
administration. . i r 4-
Still another item, elsewhere m this publication,
serves t(» show that, to paraphra>.' Lawreiici' Sterne,
'Mhev onler these thinirs bett»'r in Knirland." H there
were an anti-i»rice-cuttimr law In-re, and if the dam-
aircs and costs were ivlatively as *^n-eal as those im-
posed on the h)ne retailer in the British case, the fmes
c(dlected fnmi pric<«-cntters wc.uld be comparable to the
rxjK'cted revenue from beer taxes after hai»py <lays are
here airain.
'MOv«Mv time there is a price war some one wins--
and sonu' one loses," <ays the March i><ue ot Ihe
Cannduw Cinar and Tuharm .JunrmiL "'Ihe winner
is, of (•onr>e', the man that smokes the tobacco, while
the los..rs an' the manufacturers, wlndesalers and ro-
taih'rs. whether tlu'V started the prici* war or not.
'Mn the rnit<'d States riirht now the lobacc<» in-
diiMrv more particularly the ciirarplti- »nd ol it ~is
in a chaotic state, due to a biir tinu' priiM- war. People
in tin. Canadian indnstrv can thank th.-ir lucky stars
that ua. havi- business brains i-nomrh to k<'ep tradinu'
on a >oun«l ba^is and couraice <'nouirh to hold to a prin-
tiph" in spite of anv and all j>ressure.
"Ciuistant pressure is beini: apprn-d t«» break into
h.wer priced tobacco products. Retailers, wholesaler^
and manufacturers' representatives are constant m
tin ii" ap}x»al that sales would soar if such and such a
brand were cut. There are always people who are
lookintc for an <'asier way to ^^'t sales. These are the
>h«>iisi^dited folk who rush in where the proverbial
'anird^ fear to tread' and frequently emerge sadder
imt wiser by the experience. Knowing the facts, there
is not a tobacconist who would wittingly become^ in-
volved in a situation similar to the one in the United
Si ah-, as the result is simply a mess, with terrific
In^^.s to the manufacturers and wholesalers, running
n\ »•!■ ^10<),0( )(),()()(), and with independent retailers being
forc<Ml out of business right and left.
''The present situation is undoubtedly the most
c-ritical that the American market has ever faced, as it
is rostin<,^ the makers a falmlous sum and driving hun-
dr<'ds of retailers to the wall.
"KN'presentations are Ix^ing made to the United
Slates Federal Trade Commission and members of
Coiif^ress have been appealed to. They are asked to
sponsor some action that will bring the crisis to an
.nd. In the meantime other branches of the trade are
MilTerinir fnmi the pinch. Cii^ars and other lines are
di'oppin'ir in sales due to the extremely low prices for
ciirarettes.
"Ciirar manufacturers are manifi'sting grave con-
cern over the invsent citran'tte situation. They feel
that with ciirarettes at new low |)rices cigar consump-
linii will probablv suffer a further setback. It is also
regarde<l as inevitable that the credit situation in the
rerail trade, which has been steadily growing less
' ,.Mral)le during recent years, will become an even
ni(i!-4' serious ]»roblem.
"Whatever mav be our problems in the Canadian
market, we are at least comparatively free from this
!viM. of competition. The recent change in prices,
lanuirht about through a reduction in taxation, was
(.. iniaccompanied bv som<' heartburn, but, broadly
M...;,kinir, the chamri' was brfmirht about with but
•riiliuir nps<'t to retail business. We retain our even
! ind can lac*' the future with s<mie assurance that
.-- i< iroinir to irivi^ us an <'ven break."
It mav be siirnitieant that the first definite action
i„ n,ila(h-li)hia wa< taken by a wholesale grocery or-
ganization in tlu' shap<' of the following notice:^
"We are smxirestiiiir a minimum retail price at
., .peciaU we'olTer can be advertised and sold.
\\ , d.» not obj<M't to von getting more, but we believe
- tnr the U'st interests of our organization that our
M.er< do not cut against each other. We trust that
-, will meet with vour a])])roval in the interest ot
^ ,>a,in«' cuttlnawit comiH'tition among our grocers.
\> evervone knows, ]»rice-cutting today is not con-
.■M.,l to the* tobacco and irrocery businesses. It is a
, .r that seems to be affecting all lines ot business.
\ recent experience of (me of the editors^ of The
I . ixcro Woui.n is interesting in this connection.
He i< a reiM'at purchaser of a well-known type ot
r /or bla.h- sharpener which sells for a dollar. Hay-
;',.. ncca-ion to buv one recently and tindmg none m
.H-k at hi< neiirhborhood drug store, he wrote to the
manufacturer, who suggesti'd several names ot dealers.
r,ut the editor, stopping the other day to buy a maga-
(Contimied on Page 16)
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
ii»i 11 ■■ ■■■
April 1, 1933
m
Notes About Folks Who Are Going Places
W 1 ■ W M ■ ■■ M
New York tobacco men had the pleasure of greet-
ing Ralph Graham, of Wengler & Mandell, Incorpo-
ralted, on his short visit there last week.
Those well-known Frings of the well-known Frings
Brothers— Jules and Victor, Jr.— were recent visitors
to the wholesale district in New York.
Water Street, New York, now knows more than
over about Bold success since last week's visit there of
the Bobrows, Harry and Charles.
Thoroughlv rested after his short vacation in the
South, Albert *1L Gregg, president of the American
Cigar Companv, has returned to his ofhce in New
York.
Having completed his circuit of the Middle V^est
trade. Otto Schneider, sales manager of Corrla, A\ od-
liska V Ca., is back at his New York desk.
Bavuk Cigars, Incorporated, has declared a regu-
lar quarterlv dividend of $1.75 per share on the first
preferred stock of the company, payable April 1.) to
stockholders of record March 'M.
Friends of B. H. Bvthiner, of E. Rosenwald &
Brother, were glad to learn of his recoverv trom his
recent operation. He has returned to New \ork alter
a trip to Havana and Tampa.
A business trip across the continent and back was
ended last week with the return to Brooklyn of G. K.
Wilson, of the Continental Briar Pipe (Jompauy.
Old Dominion Tobacco (Company, of Norfolk, Va.,
is forging ahead in Bayuk Phillies sales. The company
was recently assisted by G. L. McGreevy, Bayuk sales-
man.
The Santaellas of Tampa— Mr. and Mrs. Antonio
aella and their daughter— are in New York on a
Santaella
short visit.
Joseph F. Cullman, Jr., president, and all other
officers and directors of Webster-Eisenlohr, Incorpo-
rated, were re-elected at the annual meeting ot the
company.
C D Arthur and D. F. Green have been elected
directors of Liggett & Myers Tobacco <^ompany, suc-
ceeding J. i\ Widman, deceased, and L. I. duller, the
latter remaining as counsel for the company.
Three tins of Half and Half smoking tobacco and
a fiftv-cent pipe, all for fifty cents-this retail combi-
nation made possible by a new deal recently introduced
bv the American Tol)acco Company, is proving highly
successful in the territories where it is in operation.
Paul Christian, well remembered in tobacco circles
as former vice-president of the Consolidated Cigar
Corporation, has become vice-president ot l^letcher &
Ellis, Inconjorated, New York advertising agency He
was also formerly a partner of the L. H. Hartman
Company.
Benjamin Schwartz, of Waitt & Bond, Incorpo-
rated, has returned from Havana and is again keeping
'em busy at Newark.
Joe Williams, sales manager of the Scranton To-
bacco Company, along with J. A. Hausan, were visitors
at Bayuk 's recently.
The F. W. Woolworth chain of *'five and dime'*
stores will not sell cigarettes. And they won't give
'em away, either.
The Mi-llogar Cigar Corporation has chosen
Schwal) & Beatty, New York advertising agency, to
promote its New 'Havana Secret Cigar.
A bill repealing its 1929 act, which banned tobacco
advertising on poster bulletins, car cards and similar
media, has been passed by the Utah Legislature, and
it is expected that the Governor will sign the bill.
H D. Sovster, of the Bayuk sales department, is
co-operating with W. H. Strouse & Company, of Johns-
town and Altoona, Pa., wlio are doing a very good 30b
on the Bayuk brands.
The bill before the Delaware General Assembly
to impose a 5 per cent, tax on gross receipts of tobacco
and snuff was stricken from the calendar by request
of Senator Cannon, of Seaford, author of the bill.
Before its introduction generally, a thorough test
has been given in the Minneapolis-St. Paul territory
to Kool, tlic new menthol-treated cigarette, produced
by the Brown & AVilliamson Tobacco Corporation,
Louisville, Ky.
Evervwhere you go these days, you will find a
Bayuk executive who does not have to be coaxed to
talk about the present great popularity of Phillies.
Harvey Hirst was spreading the glad tidings in New
York last week.
A Joseph Newman, vice-president and general
sales manager of Bavuk Cigars, Incorporated, has re-
turned from his midwestern trip, full of enthusiasm
over the present activity in Bayuk Phillies and the out-
look for continuous good business.
That iK'culiar and effective kinetic quality which
has characterized El Producto copy and layouts for lo
these manv vears, is again in evidence in the spring
national allvertising campaign of the G. H. P. ( igar
Companv, Philadelphia. This, the sixteenth con-
secutive'national spring program, will run for three
months.
B. G. Mever, chairman of th<' Associated Cigar
Manufacturers' Legislative ( 'ommittee, will have
charge of the activities of the association at the Sen-
ate hearings on the Farm Relief Bill, in the absence of
John H. Duvs, president, who will be in Amsterdam
attending the spring series of Sumatra tobacco inscrip-
tions.
April 1, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
Jh— .
-■■ m 11 ■»-
.11 ■■ w
.w W— iW-
.Ml ■4»
Distributor Offers New Merchandising Plan
To Give Dealers Fair Profit
■ M ■■ M ■■ " '*"
iW -
■ H-iiH»|l
NEW DEAL— Independent Brands for Inde-
pendent Dealers" is offered by one of the im-
portant distributors of the east as his solution
of the problems arising from the present
01 Lilt; jJiuuxvjuao M,.*.^...o ^ ^ .. m
enidcmic of price-cutting and price-reducing, ien
brands of cigars are included in l.is original presenta-
tion to dealers, with the promise that other torms ot
tobacco products and smokers' accessories will be
offered later on the same basis. These brands wi
be controlled absolutely by the distributor and will
be placed for sale only with the merchant who is in-
ercsted in building a profitable cigar business for him-
self with the assurance that his efforts will not be de-
stroyed later on by chain stores or other similar
destructive price competition. . ,, .
In presenting the New Deal to the retailers, this
distributor points out that, while the Government un-
der existing laws, cannot stop anyone from sc Img his
merchandise at a'loss, it will not stop the retailer trom
making a reasonable profit on what he sells.
The plan, in a nutshell, is for the dealer to sell
merchandise that he can make a profit on, and, at the
Tame time, have the satisfaction of knowing that no
other dealer is going to cut his price on it
"We believe," says the distributor, in outlinint
the details of the New Deal, "that the cigar business
can aga n be made profitable, but tha a new start
under a new plan is necessary, and, with your help,
''' ^''C priparin^' 'tdopendent Brands for Inde-
pendei? Dealers,' we have taken i"to account various
tvnes of cigar smokers and in these ne\s lines we oe
lieve every class of smoker will find a cigar suited to
^^ %t iatuS'-J'the new merchandising idea
'''^'''The distributor consigns the morchandisc on a
consignment agreement ; the dealer makes no invest-
'"^'^Every thirty days the dealer pays for what he
'"" The distributor takes back what the dealer cannot
''"•independent brands are described as the dealer's
own brands, at no risk and a sound profit to h.m
The distributor will help the dealer to sell the
morchandise Independent brands sales promotion
Tlcsmen Wll help to build business on the listed
branTsby sampling and other sales promotion work.
There will be no chain store competition.
The dealer's customer will be better sajsSed be-
cause ho knows that the price is uniform with that ot
nther independent brand dealers.
A slogan of the campaign will 1m,, "Honest Value
at Let-Live Prices."
The sponsors of the plan predict that co-operation
nninn^ independent brand dealers w'dl take the
-rrLhe" out of the cigar business for them and
Dut it on an entirely new basis.
^ The co-operation which the distributor asks ot
each indcpend^it brands dealer is listed under the fol-
lowing heads :
''Give independent brands the best display in your
store and windows.
''Give independent brands your best salesmanship.
"Give other independent brands dealers your full
co-operation and support to make these brands a suc-
cess.
"Give us your full co-operation to put the cigar
business on a sound and sensible price basis.
"Give us 100 per cent, support to carry out the
price schedule, at which independent brands are sold
at retail.
"And last, but not least, when we present our
account, give us our money for the cigars sold,
promptly. .
"We believe you are just as much interested m
getting fair and proper pay for the time and money
put into the l)usiness as we ourselves are, and it our
proposition appeals to you as being sound and reason-
able, give us your supi>ort 100 per cent, m puttmg it
'icross
"Remember, under our plan you are protected
against cutthroat competition and assured of a good
profit on every sale, with no possibility of loss, ^ and
without the investment of one penny by yourselt.
AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY ANNUAL RE-
PORT SHOWS NET EQUAL TO $8.46 A SHARE
Net income of the American Tobacco Company
for 1932, after deducting depreciation and taxes,
•unounted to $43,267,083, according to the annual re-
;rt "compared with $40,180,741 for the previous year^
Xet earnings on Common and Common B stock were
$8.40 per share. ^ ^ i i ioc
Dividend pavments during the year totaled $28^
44') ')35 on $118,523,050 of Common and Common B
tS^a J$3A61,982 on the $52,099,700 in 0 per cent,
nrcforred stock outstanding.
Total assets of $30:?,621,088 were reported and
liibilities of $185,513,471, leaving a surp us ot $11»,-
107,C17, an increase of $ll,G59,5(i7 over the previous
■ '^'cash on hand totaled =i;4C,459,C28, almost double
„,e figure of $2(>,810,061 at the end o t- Previous
V car and three times that on December 31, 1930. Hoia-
, gs o stocks and bonds, principally Pennanent in-
vestments in affiliated ^onipanies w-ere v-a ued at $D^^^
773 "68 This compares with $04,003,09- in IJJi, anu
Us 87-> 065 in 1930. Affiliated compaiuos owed the
^4o,&(-,wJ 1" -1 ^p_~,r,r, „ decline from similar in-
parent company $0(i>,idJ, a utcuut. *'" , Ain.
dobtedness of $17,099,125 the previous year and $10,
074 708 in 1930. , , ,
Inventories of leaf tobacco, n>anufacured stock,
«f 10*^0 nt •^108 237,55< and of 1931 at ^J»,ic»^iuo.
'Hiis reflected he company -s policy of increasing its
muchases last year to aid in creating an extra demand
for the products of farmers.
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
April 1, 1933
SWEENEY RESIGNS FROM EISENLOHR
News of Iho resiirnatiou of John P. Sweeney as
general sales manairer of Otto Kisenlolir & Brothers,
Incorporated, division of Wi'])ster-Eisenlohr, Incor-
porated, reached the editorial oflices of The Tobacco
World just as this issue was heinn: ])ut on the presses.
Efforts' were made to ^^et in touch with Mr. Sweeney
to learn the nature of his future ])lans, but he could
not l>e located within a few moments of press time.
John B. Williams, an Kisenlolir executive whose
term of service with the organization extends back into
the last century, has been placed in char<re of the sales
department.
HABANELLO BILLBOARD CAMPAIGN
Two vears a^o (ieor^re Zifferblatt plastered Phila-
delphia and viciiiitv with full-size painted ])oards bear-
ing the bold message: "Fear, alone, killed prosperity;
courage, onlv, will revive it." Encouraged, ai)parently,
bv President Roosevelt's establishing the truth of this
prophecv, the maker of Ilabanello cigars immediately
took steps to put on a twenty-four-sheet billboard cam-
paign, which will be followed, it is expected, by a re-
sumption of the company's resrular spring campaign
of advertising in newspapers.
HERALD CIGARETTES INTRODUCED LOCALLY
Herald *' straight-eight" cigarettes, the new prod-
uct of Stephano Brothers, makers of Barneses, Marvel
and Smiles cigarettes, made their debut unheralded last
week. Herafds are packed eight in a row for live cents,
the flat package taking up little room in miladys bag or
a man's vest pocket, and the cigarettes 'are the first to
use the new moist-proof paper. «...
R W. Bastian and his sales force did an efticient
job of coverage in the Philadelphia terrain for the in-
troduction of the new cigarette.
In his conversations with the trade during the last
two w^eeks, I. B. AVhite, of John Wagner & Sons, found
a general unanimitv of agreement with The Tobacco
World's prediction that the return of legalized beer,
or the legalized return of beer, will Iw signalized by
a marked revival of cigar smoking.
Charles Cox, of the Bayuk sales force, is working
with Rothenberg & Schloss Cigar Company, of Kansas
City, Mo.
Trade Notes
A good product, backed by aggressive selling and
Phil M. I'hulofax advertising, is keeping the Bayuk fac-
tory working to capacity these days.
D. A. Jenks, assistant sales manager of the G. H. P.
Cigar Company, returned last Saturday from a whirl-
wind trip that took him as far West as Dubuque, Iowa.
Herbert Bobrow has an itinerary that will carry
him through the selling centres of the Virginias and the
Carolinas in the interest of Bold cigars.
liou Walters, factory rei)resentative for Bobrow
Brothers' Bold, is doing i>romotional work in northern
New York. »
Abe Optimo Caro, traveling on a schedule that is
trainlike in its regularity, checked in and out of the
Yahn & McDonnell head(iuarters last week.
Vj. A. Kline, ambassador of Medalist sales promo-
tion, radiated his characteristic good cheer on his usual
visit to the Yahn & McDonnell offices last week.
S Stern, of L. & H. Stern, Incorporated, New
York, was in I»hiladelphia last week introducing the
New Deal ])ii)e, and is now on his way covering the
trade in Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia and Ken-
tucky.
Herbert II. Middleton, son of F. Herbert Middle-
ton, of the John Middleton firm, is recuperating from
a throat afTecticm. He went to Atlantic City last Sat-
urdav with the intention of remaining there for a while,
but returned after a single day. The presence of so
many other convalescents at the shore had a more de-
pressing effect than even a moratorium.
John Pappero, of Yahn & McDonnell, the three p's
of whose name stand for pep, persuasiveness and pa-
tience reports an immediate interest in the new Briggs
packages, the eight-ounce tin and the sixteen-ounce tin.
The latter is listed at $1.25, and not at $1.30, as recorded
in the last issue of The Tobacco World.
April 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
ILLUSION:
Josie, the lovely trapeze artist, stands upon a
small platform. At the will of the magician she
leaps fwrnty fret into the air to reach her tra-
peze. She uses no ropes, no ladder! A phe-
nomenal leap for a woman... or a man!
EXPLANATION:
Josie didn't jump... she was sprung.' The
twenty-foot leap is not dependent on Josie •
ability, but on a powerful spring mechanism
hidden beneath the stage which propels the
artist upward through the air. The force is so
violent that the lady wears a light steel jacket
of special construction which protects her from
injury as she starts her astonishing leap.
^Jr i^crjv TO B£ Fooled
tt'c Arnj?f Fnj\r TO Fkow
Majlic has its place ... but not in
cigarette advertising.
Consider the illusion that there is
a mysterious way to give cigarettes
a superior "flavor."
IXWANATION: Cigarette flavor
can be controlled by adding artificial
fiavorings. By blending. And by the
quality of tobaccos used.
Cheap tobaccos can be "built up"
or "fortified • by the lavish use of
artificial flavorings.
Such magic, however, seldom holds
the audience. Your taste finally tells
you the truth.
The cigarette flavor that never
•tales, never varies, never loses its
fresh appeal, comes from mild, ripe,
fragrant, more expensive tobaccos...
blended to bring out the full, round
flavor of each type of leaf.
It's the quality of the tobacco that
counts !
It is a fact, well known
by leaf tobacco experts,
that Camels are made from
finer, MORE EXPENSIVE
tobaccos than any other
popular brand.
Because Camel actually pays mil-
lions more every year for choice to-
baccos, you find in Camels an ap-
pealing mildness, a better flavor.
And Camels taste cooler because
the welded Humidor Pack of three-
ply, MOISTURE-PROOF cello-
phane keeps them fresh.
ATO TRICKS
. . JUST COSTLIER
TOBACCOS
IV A MATCULBSt
BLBND
10
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
April 1, 1933
News From Congress
<AND
Federal
Departments
OR the first time in many months, Internal
Revenue Bureau collections from the cigarette
tax in February showed a substantial increase
over the corresponding period last year, ac-
cording to figures just made public by the Internal
Revenue Bureau.
Receipts for the month, it was stated, amounted to
$23,5G3,755.9U against $'J3,043,32G.49 in February, 1932,
an increase of more than $500,(K)0. The only other
month recently to show an improvement over the pre-
vious vear was December, when the increase was but
$70,000.
Compared with January, collections showed a do-
crease of $2,500,000, which was materially better than
in 1932, when the drop was more than $3,600,000.
Other tobacco-tax receipts during February in-
cluded $752,763.70 from cigars compared with $997,-
912.16 in the corresponding month last year; $479,-
706.74 from snulT compared with $587,935.12, and
$3,920,637.83 from chewing and smoking tobacco com-
pared with $4,707,677.81. Receipts from cigarette pa-
pers and tubes were $51,564.52 against $162,958.93 last
year.
Cj3 C53 CjD
Retailers of cigars, cigarettes and tobacco will be
interested to learn" that inclusion in the Democratic
Administration's *'new deal" ])rogram of the Cai)per-
Kelly fair trade bill, providing for agreements Ijetween
manufacturers and retailers as to the resale prices of
branded products, is asked by Edmond A. AVhittier,
secretarv-treasurer of the American Fair Trade Asso-
ciation.
Bills of this character, which have beer, pending
in Congress for the past fifteen years, were reintro-
duced at the beginning of the present session by Sena-
tor Capper (Rep.) of Kansas in the'Senate and Repre-
sentative Kelly (Rep.) of Pennsylvania in the House.
**As a measure of relief to the millions of inde-
pendent merchants who are fighting a losing battle
against uneconomic and dishonest cut-throat competi-
tion," Mr. AVhittier declared, *Mhe Capper-Kelly bill
deserves, and it is believed w^ill have, a place in the 'new
deal' program."
ct} Ct] ct]
Issuance of orders requiring the Fleck Cigar Com-
pany of Reading, Pa., to discontiime misrepresenta-
tions in descriptions of cigars olTered for sale and to
cease using the word **Cuba" in the brand name
Rose-0-Cuba for cigars which do not contain sub-
stantial amounts of Cuban tobacco, was announced by
the Federal Trade Commission March 27th.
From our IiVashington Bureau 62ZALBfE Building
Exception to the order is made in instances where
the brand name is immediately accompanied by words
clearly showing that the cigars do not contain Cuban
tobacco, or are composed entirely of tobacco none of
which has been grown in Cuba.
The company is not to use the word **Cuba" in its
brand name for any cigars which are not made entirely
of Cuban tobacco but which contain such tobacco in
part, unless accompanied by words clearly indicating
that the cigars are not composed wholly of Cuban
tobacco or that they contain certain tobacco not grown
in Cuba.
Advertising or labeling cigars with the words
** Havana" or '*Habana" or other words implying
that they are composed of Havana or Cuban tobacco,
when they are not composed wholly of such tobacco,,
is also prohibited.
Cj3 Ct3 C?3
Revision of the antitrust laws, sought by business
interests for a number of years, is believed to have been
brouirht a step nearer by a recent decision of the United
States Supreme Court holding legal the establishment
by a number of competing producing companies of a
;joint selling agency.
Members of Congress interested in retaining a
strict interpretation of these statutes express fear that
the doors have been thro^^^l wide open to the formation
of combines in direct contravention of what they con-
sider to be the intent and purpose of the laws.
Deliverv of the Supreme Court's opinion influ-
TMiced Senator King (Dem.) of Utah to introduce in
Congress a resolution providing for a thoroucrh investi-
iration of the antitrust laws and their operation.
The decision of the Court, the Senator declared,
menus ^'emasculation" of the antitrust laws, and he
helfl that **it is an ayipropriate time for the conimittee
on the iudiciarv to make a searching investigation
of the Sherman' law and the Clayton Act and recom-
mend what modification should be made and whether
legislation is needed to strengthen or extend thoir pro-
visions
>>
Cj3 C?3 Ct3
A reorganized Department of Commerce from
which all unnecessarv activities and inefficient em-
ployees will be eliminated, and a tarilT policy which wdl
placate our foreign customers without endangering
the safety of our domestic producers are promised
the business men of the country by Secretary of Com-
merce Daniel C. Roper.
(Continued on Page 12)
April 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
11
12
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
April 1, 1933
News from Congress
{Contitmed from Page 10)
Discussing the outlook for our foreign trade, the
new head of the Commerce Department, in his first
oflacial utterance, made it clear that the Koosevelt Ad-
ministration has no intention of abandoning efforts to
recapture our foreign trade and assist industry in the
solution of its problems.
At the same time he made it clear that drastic
reductions will be made in his department although,
he promised, ^*the business community of the United
States may rest assured that we shall continue to
strive for increased efficiency of service as well as for
economy.
'^Activities of doubtful value will have to be elimi-
nated," he announced, '*but curtailment in non-essen-
tial activities and services wdll permit greater concen-
tration on work that is genuinely useful.
** Restoration of our foreign trade is a part of
American leadership toward world recovery."
COUPON SCHEMES BOOMING IN ENGLAND
According to a report to the Department of Com-
merce from Trade Commissioner Harry 0. Mitchell,
a casual visitor reading the advertisements in London
publications, in the underground railway stations, or
on buses and trams, might easily be convinced that the
British cigarette manufacturers are more interested in
selling shows, caps, books, fountain pens, etc., than in
cigarettes.
Competition has become so keen among companies
that the attractiveness of the premiums offered by
each appears to be a more important sales feature than
the quality of the tobacco.
The demand for premiums given by one company
alone, in exchange for cigarette coupons, is reported
to keep ten boot and slioe factories working at full
pressure, one order amounting to 250,000 pair, while
half a million caps and 750,000 shirts were made up
recently to meet the demands of smokers of their par-
ticular cigarette.
**An Austin a Day" was the slogan of another
manufacturer who has now taken up the coupon scheme
and is offering selections from a library of 450 books
representative of the best in English literature.
Another big British cigarette firm is specializing
in boots, offering a pair in exchange for empty packets
representing 1200 cigarettes smoked.
B. W. Burnside, Bayuk salesman, has just finished
working southern New Jersey, south of Atlantic City.
Wagner, Monticello, Don Sebastian and Garcia y
Vega brands are showing a steady progress, as re-
flected by the orders received by John Wagner & Sons.
Ben Lumley reports to John Wagner & Sons that
Garcia y Vega business is better than usual in Pitts-
burgh and environs, where he is now operating.
There just had to be a New Deal Smoke Shop in
Philadelphia. It will open on Sixteenth Street below
Chestnut, under the ownership of Joe Rosoff and Sam
Wachter, two w^ell-known figures in the trade.
Editorials
(Continued from page 4)
**I enjoyed reading the March 15th issue, which
was a credit to you pinch-hitters." — Hansard Foley.
**I have carefully perused the March 15th issue
and I want to congratulate the pinch-hitting editors on
their good work." — Harry W. Buckley.
**I must say that your pinch-hitting editors have
done a mighty good job. I have read the issue all
through, and it is very interesting." — John A. Camp-
hell.
**You have done a very good job in putting out an
issue which is very interesting and contains plenty of
good reading matter." — V. E. Canale.
** Your March 15th issue was novel, to say the least,
and delivered quite a punch. There is a human side
to everything and your last issue seems to have re-
flected the human side of the tobacco business in a
most unusual way. Keep up the good w^ork and con-
tinue to maintain your paper as the most interesting
tobacco journal of the East." — Jasper Fossett.
**T congratulate you on your edition with reserva-
tion. It expressed a piquancy which I found quite re-
freshing. Being of a conservative turn of mind, I am
not sure that its informality w^ould wear quite as well
in the long run with the trade reading public as the
somewhat more conservative normal editions. How-
ever I liked the ideas and the style, and it would wear
all right with mQ.''— Charles E, Rogers, Jr.
CAMEL AGENCY IN LARGER QUARTERS
William Plsty and Company, Incorporated, adver-
tising agency handling the Camel account, is now oc-
cupying the twenty-third floor of the Pershing Square
Building, 100 East 42d Street, at the comer of Park
Avenue, in New York. The new telephone number is
Caledonia 5-1900. Recent additions to the Esty staff
include Monica B. O'Shea, Kennon Jewett and Thelma
Walker, on the copy staff; Robert B. White, in the
Media Department, and J. J. Flanagan, Jr., traflfic
manager.
Bayuk Phillies are the champions of the Philadel-
phia Cigar Manufacturers* Bowling League.
John Wagner & Sons report healthy increases in
the sales of Medal of Honor cigars, especially in the
new cabinet size, formerly listed at fifteen cents and
now retailing at ten cents.
A new member of the sales force of the Progress
Cigar Company, manufacturers of the Sussella cigar,
is Charles Dutkin, formerly connected with the Con-
gress Cigar Company in the promotion of La Palina.
April 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco Woru)
53rd year
13
Do You Want to WorK for
NOTHING
Honest work is entitled to a fair reward.
The Worker should get an adequate Wage and the
Merchant should Make his legitimate Profit.
The Mechanic in the Factory, the Farmer in the
Field, and the Merchant behind his Counter Must Be
Paid for their Services or Starve.
MR. CIGAR DEALER: ARE YOU GEHING YOUR LEGITI-
MATE PROFIT? ARE ALL CIGARS AND CIGAREHES
DISTRIBUTED BY YOU ENTIRELY SATISFAOORY? DOES
YOUR MERCHANDISE ASSIST YOU TO PROSPER?
If not, ask your jobber for a Standard, Hand-made,
Long-Filled Manila Cigar— a mild Satisfying smoke
that can be handled to show a Fair Profit. Smokers
enjoy them— thousands of Dealers recommend them.
THERE IS MONEY IN MANILAS!
(List of factories and importers on application)
THE MANILA AD AGENCY
C. A. BOND, Mgr.
15 William St., N. Y,
14
53rd vear
THE TOBACCO WORLD
April 1, 1933
CIGARETTE WITHDRAWALS UP IN FEBRUARY
AILOR-MADE cigarettes withdrawn for con-
sumption in February gained more than 2 per
cent, over the withdrawals for February, 1932.
This miglit l)e taken as an indication that the
home-made cigarette has lost ground, particularly as
manufactured tobacco declined nearly 17 per cent.
The cigar industry was not so fortunate, for it
marked down another decrease amounting to more than
60,000,000 cigars.
There was a surprise in the figures, however, for
Class E gained about 5 per cent. We have a suspicion
that this encouraging increase can be credited to Tren-
ton, X. J., where the Henrv Clav & Bock v Ca. factories
are steadily increasing their output.
Little cigars have apparently lost favor in the past
year, as their decline was almost 30 per cent, in Feb-
ruary.
And good old snuff, the sale of which has been the
marvel of the industry during past years, tumbled down
more than 18 per cent.
The report contains the following figures :
February
Product 1932 1933
Cigars (large) :
Class A No.
Class B No.
Class C No.
Class D No.
Class E No.
269,980,055
4,606,807
68,310,840
4,509,798
321,148
246,990,730
2,179,483
34,504,660
3,418,052
337,180
Total 347,728,648 287,430,105
The cigar withdrawals for previous Februaries
from 1920 on, may prove of interest to some of our
readers. Thev are as follows :
Previous Februaries
1920 No. 593,832,200
1921 No. 496,724,482
1922 No. 447,225,986
1923 No. 507,266,094
1924 No. 498,796,313
1925 No. 451,562,278
1926 No. 451,204,147
1927 No. 441,695,730
1928 No. 453,605,097
1929 No. 437,476,207
1930 No. 426,521,773
1931 No. 362,838,747
Figures for other domestic tobacco products are:
February
Products 1932 1933
Cigars (small) No. 25,657,507 17,980,107
Cigarettes (large) No. 267,899 203,601
Cigarettes (small) No. 7,680,329,023 7,853,997,217
Snuff, manufactured... lbs. 3,266,306 2,665,037
Tobacco, manufactured . lbs. 26, J50,221 21,780,898
Tax-paid products from Puerto Rico for February:
February
Products 1932 1933
Cigars (large) :
Class A No. 4,970,000 2,217,185
Class B No. 5,400 14,750
Class C No. 129,000 36,830
Class D No. 200
Total
5,104,600 2,268,765
Cigars (small) No.
Cigarettes (large) No.
Cigarettes (small) No.
500,000
77,000
953,800
254,000
30,000
235,000
HOW EDGEWORTH COPY STYLE WAS BORN
HE pii>e smoker, even among children, was
knowTi to be good,'' when F. R. Feland, of
Batten, Barton, Durstine & Osborne, Incor-
porated, started to write Edgeworth advertis-
ing liack in 1914, an experience which he describes as
*^The most interesting advertising job I ever did" in
the series under that head running in Printers Ink,
'* Heroes of stage, screen and fiction smoked pipes.
Smoking tobacco advertising was in its heyday. Full
pages, center spreads and covers in color were its
stamping ground. They featured testimonials from
Irvin Cobb, Caruso and other celebrities.
''It was then that I was given the Edgeworth copy
assignment. Literally Edgeworth enjoyed a good sale
but its advertising schedule merely permitted it to
slip into the cracks between the dominant space of
competitors.
"Larus & Brother Company, wdiose pride was
and is Edgeworth, were disinclined to compete in space.
Thus it devolved naturally upon the copy man to meet
the situation through ingenious use of the 200-line,
single-column space which the budget put at his dis-
posal for his copy.
**The copy determined upon was a somewhat
pedestrian, narrative style, as close as possible to the
manner in which pipe smokers talked. The whole
effort was aimed at dressing the message in the lore
of pipe smoking, giving it a semi-humorous and always
human treatment.
''The reader was to be persuaded to spend as
many seconds on the Edgeworth single column as he
spent on the other fellow's back cover. Story telling
was the bait.
"The advertisement brought in a much larger re-
quest for samples than preceding advertisements so
that a new copy style for Edgeworth was definitely
established.
"I like this old tobacco advertisement because
there are no doctors in it — and despite the fact that
it is barren of testimonial. Even though it illustrates
no running nose nor weeping eyes nor sneezing mouth,
I like it.
"It doesn't grasp the hand. It doesn't look the
reader squarely in the eye. It doesn't grow popeyed
with fake excitement or solemn in its warnings of com-
petitors' mendacity. It has no S. A. It claims no
aphrodisiacal qualities for the product. There is not
a leg nor a leer nor a smirk in it. It isn't even sophis-
ticated— whatever that is supposed to mean. It was
just an effort to get pipe smokers to try another brand
of tobacco. Similar copy is still being successfully used
l)y the same manufacturer."
Tax-paid products from the Philippine Islands for
the month of February :
Fchruary
Products 1932 1933
Cigars (large) :
Class A No. 15,523,700 12,673,220
Class B No. 53,433 25,840
Class C No. 21,896 19,726
Class D No. 686
Class E No. 5,110 10
Total 15,604,825 12,718,796
Cigarettes (large) No. . . . 625
Cigarettes (small) No. 116,850 92,940
Tobacco, manufactured, lbs. 90 24
April 1, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
15
BUGLER
BLOWS NICKELS YOUR WAY!
Bugler is waking up nickels all over camp and
calling them into dealers* stores.
Looks like a bargain. IS a bargain for smokers.
Bugler is Brown & Williamson's idea of a fat five-
cent package of fine blended tobacco for the fellow
who rolls his own, wants them blended, and who
doesn't want to pay more. Two packs of papers arc
tucked into the back of the package.
Bugler packs a wallop in sale con>e-on and profit
you mustn't miss. If you haven't set Bugler blow-
ing on your shelf, remember your jobber is ready to
supply you.
BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORP., LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY
Brown fli Williamson products have been designed to bring you the most profit in all lines
and prices. New products are added to fit the times. Are you getting your share of profit
from these live, telling items: Sir Walter Rale&h Smoking Tobacco, Raleigh Cigarettes,
Golden Grain Smoking Tobacco. Wings CiRarcttes and Target Cigarette Tobacco?
16
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
April 1, 1933
*' FIRST REFUGE OF A STUPID BUSINESS MAN**
(Continued from page 5)
zine at a carryall store near the office, inquired about
the stroppins:' outfit. Yes, they carried it, and they
sold the editor one for eighty-live cents. The manu-
facturer wrote again in a few days, querying about the
editor's success in locating the sharpener. The writ-
ing man was glad to relate his experience. Here's the
manufacturer's comment, in part:
*' Thanks for the courtesy of your letter, and glad
to learn that you got our outfit.
*'The news regarding the price did not please me
much, however, as this price-cutting business, par-
ticularly of an article of this kind where price is so
closely identified, does more damage than good.
''It is certainly strange how some dealers can fig-
ure that they can do business on a smaller profit than
their com]>etitor on the theory that they will get that
much more business and with increased volume will
make up for the lower price.
''Price-cutting is fundamentally wrong, as it
stands to reason that if everybody cut prices to meet
competition, naturally every dealer would have to go
out of business, and if this is not true, then it means
that the dealer is getting too big a commission or
selling margin on goods that he sells.
"We have lost lots of business through many
dealers throughout the country who could not afford
to, and would not, cut prices, so consequently had to
give up our line entirely, due to the fact that they
could not meet such price-cut competition.
"Today everything is price — price regardless of
quality or value, with the result that nearly everyone
is struggling to make both ends meet and any fair
percentage of profit is practically unheard of."
Kenneth M. Goode, advertising consultant of New
York, and author of much-discussed books on adver-
tising and sales, says that indiscriminate price-cutting
is the least effective form of selling and the most
destructive force in business today.
"Economically, nobody profits by buying articles
sold at a low price at the exf)ense of somebody else,"
he states. "Any man who can efficiently sell at a
profit at a very low price iK'nefits everybody, but the
man who sells at a price that doesn't yield a fair profit
to all concerned is 'knifing' the entire business struc-
ture."
Slasliing prices is the first refuge of a stupid busi-
ness man and the last recourse of a smart one, he de-
clares. He adds that cutting prices is not only the
most expensive form of merchandising but also the
most risky, and all established theories and tests prove
that there is no necessary relationship between a lower
price and an increased turnover. '
"With so much at stake," he concludes, "I think
the time is ripe for bankers, financial interests, mort-
gage holders, taxpayers, newspapers, magazines, the
radio and all others who have a stake in the mainte-
nance of the American standards of living, to start a
movement encouraging the maintenance of prices. In-
stead of such slogans as 'Buy American,' we might
start a broad popular movement for 'Buy at a Fair
Price' in order that the murderous process of deflation
may be arrested."
"NO INSIDE PRICES TO ANYONE," SAYS AMER-
ICAN TOBACCO COMPANY PRESIDENT
"There is no method by which we can control the
resale price of our products," wrote George W. Hill,
president of the American Tobacco Company, in a
letter to Joseph Lobel, a New York retailer who had
asked how an independent merchant could make a
living selling cigarettes at prices low enough to meet
chain store competition.
"We have one price to each and every customer
and make no inside prices to anyone.
"When we made our first price reduction at the
beginning of this year, from $6.85 per thousand, less
discounts, to $6 per thousand, less discounts, we made
a sincere effort, in what we thought was the interest
of the retailer, to suggest a resale price of two packs
for twenty-five cents, by mentioning, on our radio
broadcasts, that this was the price at w^hich dealers
were offering our cigarettes to the public.
"We received many letters from retailers and job-
bers requesting us to discontinue the price mention,
and objecting strenuously to the action of a manufac-
turer in suggesting retail prices; accordingly, we have
discontinued price mention on our radio broadcasts.
"I hope, therefore, that you will appreciate that
this is a situation which the manufacturer cannot con-
trol."
SWIFT JUSTICE METED OUT TO PRICE
CUTTERS IN THE BRITISH ISLES
Price cutters get short shrift in England these
days, as witness the report of "the first case of its
kind to come before the Court of Justice on price cut-
ting" in the March issue of Tobacco, British trade
journal.
The case was that of the Ardath Tobacco Com-
pany, Limited, against Mercados, a firm carrying on
business as retailers of tobacco and cigarettes.
"They were price cutters," says the report, "and
it was suggested that they should not l)e supplied."
The defendants then approached the secretary of
the Tobacco Trade Association and asked that the
recommendation against them (namely, that they
should not be served) should be withdrawn, and were
told it would be if they ceased to cut prices and paid
damages.
Mr. Justice Swift: "You say there is no defenseT'*
Counsel: "No, my lord. I ask for judgment, an
injunction against ^lercados and damages of 350
pounds."
Judgment accordingly with costs.
A similar judgment — a perpetual injunction
against Mercados, with 300 pounds damages and costs
— was obtained at the same time by the Imperial To-
bacco Company (of Great Britain and Ireland),
Limited.
TWENTY GRAND ON 24-HOUR SCHEDULE
"We have already made our dividend for this
year. Therefore, we have nothing to worry about in
this so-called cigarette war. Twenty Grand are still
going strong." Thus spoke Wood F.' Axton, president
of the Axton-Fisher Tobacco Company, maker of Spud
and Twenty Grand.
It is reported that the Axton-Fisher is now oper-
ating twenty-four hours a day, %vith 2000 employees
working in three eight-hour shifts.
April 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
17
Yes J said
• I
PIPE -READY
better tobacco
and/D/e/ifyof it
COMMON SENSE
MURIEL
NEW SIZE
5^
Only mass production makes
possible this excellent 10^ cigar
quality for 5^.
MM. kv
r. LOIILtAKD CO.. INC.
.-J
NO LET UP IN SPUD ADVERTISING
**We haven't even considered shifting our ad-
vertising momentum from high to second gear,'' writes
E. J. llelke, advertising maiuiger of the Axton-Fisher
Tobacco Company, manufacturers of Spud cigarettes,
in the March IGth issue of Printer's Ink. We con-
gratulate ^Ir. llelke and Spud on two counts: First,
on the common sense dictum that ** people smoke even
during a banking holiday," and, for that reason, it
would be folly to curtail the company's well-planned
advertising program; second, on Spud's seasonal
**geared-to-the-calendar" copy, which is our notion of
humdinger advertising.
Establiihed 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST
9f
*"••'•"-' -' A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway, New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Keg West. Florida
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION
OF UNITED STATES
JESSE A. BLOCK. Wheeling. W. V». .,..„.......*....„....*•....•.. .••.Pre«ideni
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR, PhiUdelphli, Pa Ex-Preiidenl
JULIUS LICHTENSTELV. New York. N. Y Vice Preiidenl
WILLIAM BEST, New York, N. Y Chairman Executive Cointnittee
MAJ. GEORGE W. HILL, New York, N. Y Vice-Pteaident
GEORGE H. HUMMELL. New York, N. Y Vice-President
H. H. SHELTON. Washington. D. C Vice-Preaident
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond. Va Vice-Prealdent
HARVEY L. HIRST, Philadelphia. Pa Vice-Prea.dent
ASA LEMLEIN. New York. N. Y .•••;••.•.• ."Treasurer
CHARLES DUSHKIND. New York. N Y Counsel and Managing Director
Headquarters, 341 Madison Ave., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati, Ohio .^...President
CHAS B. WITTROCK. Cincinnati, Ohio Vice-President
GEO. S. ENGEU Covington. Ky Treaaurer
WM. S. GOLDENBURG, Cincinnati, Ohio Secretary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. \ND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
Jt)HN H. DUYS. New York City President
MII-TON" RANCK. Lancaster, Pa First Vice-Preaident
n F.MIL KLEIN. New York City Second Vice-Preaident
lEE SAMUELS, New York City Secretary-Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN. Newark, N. J ..........President
AI.RERT FREEMAN. New York. N. Y First Vice-ft-esident
IRVF.M M MOSS. Trenton. N. J Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN, 180 Grumman Are., Newark, N. J Secretary-Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN x>:- ••£!** -5"!
SAMUEL WASSERMAN Vice-President
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A JUST, St. Louis. Mo ......President
E. ASBURY DAVIS. Baltimore. Md Vice-President
E. W. HARRIS. Indianapolis. Ind Vice-President
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton. Pa Vice-President
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING, Cleveland, Ohio Treasurer
MAX JACOBOWITZ, 84 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J Secretary
18
53rd vear
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
April 1, 1933
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, ^£^"^0^0^
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A),
Search, (see Note B),
Transfer,
Duplicate Certificate,
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B— If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(30) titles, but less than thirty-one (31). an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
$5.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
REGISTRATIONS
BLIMEY:— 46,167. For smoking tobacco, pipes and smokers' ar-
ticles. February 27, 1933. Harry Prochaska, Inc., New York,
N. Y.
SOLDIERS FIELD: — 46,168. For all tobacco products. February
24, 1933. Webster Eisenlohr, Inc., New York, N. Y.
STATUS: — 41,169. For all tobacco products. March 7, 1933. B &
S Cigar Co.. Richard Bavlin, Proprietor, Chester, Pa.
ANTON J. CERMAK:— 46,170. For all tobacco products. March
13, 1933. Samuel D. Seideman, Chicago, 111.
ROUND TABLE:— 46,171. For smoking tobacco. December 28,
1932. Arthur Falk, New York, N. Y.
WILLIAM A. COMSTOCK:— 46,173. For all tobacco products.
February 25, 1933. American Bo.x Supply Co., Detroit, Mich.
TIN CUP: — 46,174. For chewing and Mnoking tobacco. March 21,
1933. Fisher & Koser Tobacco Co., Hanover, Pa.
TRANSFERS
PENCHANT:— 23,820 (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars. Regis-
tered January 20, 1901, by George Schlegel, New York, N. Y.
Transferred to Winner Cigar Corp., Astoria, L. I., N. Y^ March
14, 1933. , . ,^
PETERSON:— 46,142 (T. M. A.). For pipes. Registered March 16,
1933, by Rogers Imports, Inc., New York, N. Y. Transferred to
Harrv L. Rogers, New York, N. Y., March 15, 1933.
CAMEO:— 7,560 (U. S. Patent Office). For cigars, cigarettes, smok-
ing a^id chewing tobacco. Registered August 5, 1879, No. 301
(Legal Protective Association). For cigars. Registered July 14,
1881, by Kerbs & Spiess, New York, N. Y. Transferred by Gen-
eral Cigar Co., Inc., successors to original registrants, to Consoli-
dated Litho. Corp., and re-transferred to M & N Cigar Manufac-
turers. Inc., Cleveland, Ohio, March 12, 1933.
STATUS:— 21,189 (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars. Registered
July 19, 1899, by L. Levy & Son, New York, N. Y. Transferred by
George Schlegel, Inc., successors to original registrants, to B & S
Cigar Co., Richard Bavlin, Proprietor, Chester, Pa., March 6, 1933.
EL SANGRO:— 31,237 (U. S. Tobacco Journal). For cigars, ciga-
rettes, cheroots and tobacco. Registered January 23, 1906, by Wm.
Steiner Sons & Co., New York, N. Y. Transferred by Consoli-
dated Litho. Corp.. successors to original registrants, to C. C.
Creitz. York. Pa., March 21, 1933.
BUNNIE BOY:— 26,641 (Tobacco Leaf). For cigars. Registered
December 15, 1903. by The Maryland Litho. Co., Baltimore, Md.
Transferred to A. J. Golden, Baltimore. Md., February 9, 1933.
LA VEGA DE GUEDALIA Y CA:— 16,864 (Tobacco Leaf)^ For
cigars, cigarettes and tobacco. Registered May 5, 1899, by Gueda-
lia & Co., New York, N. Y. Through mesne transfers acquired by
J. M. Rosenberg, and re-transferred to the Petri Cigar Company,
Inc., San Francisco, Ca!., January 28, 1933.
CALAHAN TO ADVERTISE ROUND TABLE MIX-
TURE FOR FAIRFAX TOBACCO COMPANY
Arthur Falk has organized the Fairfax Tobacco
Company in response to numerous requests that he re-
sume the business long maintained by his late father,
M. Falk, his late l)rother, Albert Falk, and himself.
He has re-entered the industry with Round Table Mix-
ture, a blend of foreign and domestic tobaccos, packed
in the two-ounce Nupouch Pakit, and in eight-ounce
and sixteen-ounce sizes. The Kound Table advertising
is directed by Harold Augustin Calahan, New York
advertising agent.
mMMMMMMSSMMMMMSS^M^^Mm
TUMJM
Classiliecl Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) payabls
strictly in advance.
rirrivirrwrr^virrtsjrtri^vit
cSEytTso?
ti?r^ffrflrrfl!fi^B?w«a
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE— No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
OLD MANUFACTURING FIRM OF HAVANA QUALITY
CIGARS will serve orders in any quantity to discounting dealers,
at profitable prices. Satisfaction guaranteed. Address for particulars
Fair Dealing", Box 1168, Tampa, Fla,
OUR HIGH-GRADE NON-EVAPORATING
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco melCow and smooth In charactat
and Impart a moat palatable flavor
fUYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BKTUN. AlOIIATlZEB. BOX PLAVOIS. PASTE SWEETENEIS
FRIES & BRO.» 02 Reade Street, New York |
GEORGE GIVOT ON OLD GOLD HOUR
Exit Jolin Modlniry. Enter Ooor^o (Jivot. That's
tlic ^ood news for listeners to tlie Old Gold radio pro-
L^ram, and it's particularly pood news when coupled
with the announcement that Fred Waring and his Penn-
sylvanians, and *'Mairnolia" are retained on the new
program.
It was just too much to expect that Old Gold, on
its return to the air six weeks or so apo, could have
introduced three "naturals" at one time. That two
of the three should have clicked so decisively is a real
tribute to Old Gold's air showmanship.
First to put Paul Whiteman on the air, the **not-
a-cough-in-a-carload" cigarette was first to bring Fred
AVaring and his Pennsylvanians to tlie radio in a series
of national broadcasts. And now these boys are al-
ready one of the most popular band aggregations on
the air. As for ** Magnolia," she has nothing else but
what John Medbury lacked.
John's material was good and of the same incisive,
wise-cracking character as the stulT in his i)opular daily
column, but, as Frank Tinney used to say, "he put it
over and it laid there."
And now we welcome George Givot, "the Greek
Ambassador of Goodwill," in anticix)ation of a smooth
hour with him, Fred Waring, the Pennsylvanians,
Magnolia and the broadminded advertising continuity.
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phi la,, Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
York Pa
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION Chicago, lii.
Lima Ohio Detroit, Mich.
4 1^^ ^* ^ \\n p^ ^4>«^^«^€» Wheeling, W. Va.
A r^Atioax Wif service ^^
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PHILA.. PA
n
After all ^^^
nothing satisfies like
a good cigar
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box— and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
WHEN BUYII
Remember that Rei
THE BEST
ARE PAG
WOODEN
Volume 53
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Number 8
Established 1881
TOBACCO WORLD CORPORATION
Publishers
Hobart Bishop Hankins, President and Treasurer
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary
Published on the 1st and 15th of each month at 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Entered as second-class mail matter, December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, PhUadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
$2.00 a Year
PHILADELPHIA, APRIL 15, 1933
Foreign $3.50
T lias not been our privilege to preview the
promotional plan which has been devised to
rehabilitate the cigar business. Hut ^ve do
know that it is the result of several months'
hard and intelligently directed etYort; that it has been
agreed upon by a substantial number of the leading
cigar numufacturer.s; that these manufacturers have
expressed a willingness to subscribe their proportion-
ate share of the necessary expense of the program;
that the plan does not contemplate shoveling huge sums
into general advertising propaganda; that it is spon-
sored bv a (V)mmitlee of the Associated ('igar Manu-
facturers and Leaf Tobacco Dealers, headed by D. Emil
Klein as chairnuin; that the plan, however, is not con-
fined to members of the association, ))ut is open to all
cigar manufacturers; and that it will become an actual-
ity if upwards of 7') i)er cent, of the manufacturers will
underwrite the costs on the basis of only two-tenths of
one per cent, of the normal business of each subscriber.
Assuming, from even our incomi)lete knowledge of
the details, that tlie plan is sound, it is our opinion that
a manufacturer wlio would not invest this small frac-
tion of a normal vear's incinne to resuscitate the busi-
ness which is his* livelihood is thereby admitting that
he does not want hi> business restored.
Cj3 Ct) C?3
T the top of the live-column A. cK: \\ advertise-
ment in tlu' Philadelphia evening news]»a])ers
on \\)r\\ 1.". (Holy Thursday) was the an-
nouncemi'nt, "In observance of (lood Friday,
AT)ril 14, our stores will be closed between the hours of
12 and :5 V. M." Towards the bottom of the advertise-
ment was a box listing the A. & V. cut prices of the Big
Four cigarettes— lil cents a \mvk of twenty, 2.') cents a
tin of fiftv, and $1.(M) a carton— headed by the signifi-
cant warning, "Buy a supply of your favorite brand
UQ^v — /)nr j)rices advance Monday, A])ril 17."
AVe do n(»t know, ollicially, that there was any con-
nection between these two announcements, but, being
ourselves tilled with the spirit of Passover and Holy
Week, it is j»leasant to regard this ])henomenon as evi-
dence' that the chain >tore system has been unjustly
indicted as a soulless corporation. Here is testimony
to show that it required only the approach of a great
to bring the corporation to a realization of the havoc
its i)rice-cutting tactics have wrought on the time-
honored business of retailing cigars, cigarettes and to-
bacco at a fair and honest profit.
This thought is so intriguing that we are con-
strained to ])lead with the Big Four manufacturers to
schedule future price changes at Christmas or Easter-
tide, when the insi)iration of the holy season would
counteract the temptation of the grocery or other chains
not depending on tobacco for a livelihood, to add an
extra slash on their own account.
The retailers will thank the manufacturers for this
thought fulness.
^^^^^ ^bO^a a^O**
£j3 Ct3 Ct]
FFFCTIVF advertising is exemplified in the
new cartoon strip presentation of Camel's ''no
trick" story. This latest form of what is un-
deniably one of the most discussed advertising
campaigns of the year gets the basic idea over in more
jiaphic style, but, what is more important, it hooks
up ( 'amel cigarettes more closely with the copy.
The various units of the previous releases are
wisely retained, so that we continue to read in about
everv newspajier we pick up, that "It's fun to be fooled
.* it's more fun to know," as well as the Camel ap-
pial, *'Xo tricks . . . just costlier tobaccos" and the
viniple declarative statement, "Camels contain finer,
mure expensive tobaccos than any other popular
brand," which is now most etTectively placed beside
tlie i»ackage.
Ct3 ($3 Ct3
XE manifestation of the business hysteria of
the last fe^v years has been the prevalence of
contests. We can understand the temporary
stimulus to sales resulting from these competi-
tions, because one of the requirements for entry is a
label,' or carton top or wrapper "or a drawn reproduc-
tion of same," but we have yet to see any evidence
to show that It required only tne approacn o a .^^leai '" "t.i; .i,, ^,,,^ ,,.,i^^ or ill-will growing out of
religious festival to touch the hidden soul ot the chain, ot an.MUmg ( i>. nui ^^nci »
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
April 15, 1933
them. Sometimes misuecessful contestants go to the
length of suing wlien the decision goes against them.
We remember reading of one such suit brought
against a prominent motor car company. The contest
in this instance was for the best answer to a question.
The entrant who sued did so on the ground that the
winner, while tiattering the company with Jiis entry,
actually did not answer the question, and we were in-
clined 'to agree with that contention. But we never
did learn wliat was the outcome of the suit.
Now we are to be regaled with the details of an-
other suit of the same kind, brought against a cigar
manufacturer. The contest was for the largest num-
ber of words formed from the letters in the name of a
cigar. We know a man and his wife who, with the aid
of an unabridged dictionary and the required letters
cut on small strips of cardboard, amassed something
like 1300 words from the 12 letters.
The winner, however, submitted only 1100 words.
Suit is now brought by another contestant who entered
1177 words.
It comes out, however, that the winner was de-
cided, not on the largest gross number of words, but
on the largest number of words found to coincide with
a ''master list" of 1)04 standard words, c()nq)iled by
three University professors.
This manufacturer ought to have some figures on
the value of such a contest. He ouglit to know what
direct stimulus to sales there was for contest ants to
get the necessary labels. And he ought to have some
idea of the number of thousands of unsuccessful con-
testants who are anything but friendly to liim, in con-
trast to the handful of lucky contestants wliom lie
pleased.
Yet tomorrow or the next day, another manufac-
turer, maybe in the same industry, will get the contest
bug and will go to untold trouble and expense to con-
duct one of the things, without making any investiga-
tion of the results, good and bad, that others got out
of a similar stunt.
^ CS3 Ct3
T IS ONE of our pet contentions that the secret
of a successful retail ])usiness li<'s, vu>\ in ]>ally-
hoo, smartness, cleverness or trieks of any
kind, but in the day-in-day-out i)ractice of old-
fashioned fundamentals. *A clean, well-liglited, well-
stocked store. Anatmosjihereof wek'ome. A smile for
your customer if a smile comes natural to you (if not,
beware of that sickly jirofessional imitation of a smile
w^hich is one of the niost goshawful sights in the world).
A respect for your customer's taste. A courteous
*' Thank vou" when he has bought.
This pet belief of ours was in our mind when we
picked up Vol. 30, No. 1, of The Vmlr^i Shubl sixteen-
page house organ of United Tigar Stores and Associ-
ated Companies, and saw the title of the leading article,
''How to Build Cigar Business." Being outside the
United circle, we had not, of course, lead the ])revious
twenty-nine volumes, but we were certain that they
must have contained every ])ossil)le suggestion ('U the
selling of cigars, so we should not have been surprised
to find some highly sophisticated discussion in tlu; arti-
cle that caught our eye in this current issue.
Lo and behold ye, it is nothing more nor less than
n restatement in simple declarative sentences of the
fundamentals that we advocate on every occasion. Tlie
article does its job so simply that we cannot resist the
temptation to reproduce it in full. Head it. It's not
literature. It's just i)lain common sense, which, as
evervbodv now ought to know, is the most uncommon
commoditv in the world. And don't refrain from read-
ing it on tiie ground that you can't learn anything from
an outfit that couldn't save itself from trouble. Take
it from us. United Cigar Stores did not get into trouble
bv adhering to the following recommendations:
"Cigar smokers' tastes vary greatly. Some prefer
the all-Havana type of cigar; others prefer Porto
Bican; still others favor Manila, domestic or l)lended
type. In every case the cigar any smoker prefers is
t iie best cigar, tis far as that smoker is concerned. That
is what we mean when we say, 'Cater to the smoker's
"A large number of smokers are oiten sold the
wrong tvpe of cigar, the type that does not fit their
taste, aiid thev immediately condemn the cigar. It is
leally a bad cigar— to them— because they just don't
like it. Don'ttry to make them like it.
''The cornerstove of the iohacco busitiess is cigars;
alwavs has been and undoubtedly always will be. The
ciuar is a man's smoke. The successful tobacco iner-
clmnt knows that, and builds his Inisiness accordingly.
"The successful tobacco merchant understands
ciuars; knows the delicate nature of cigar leaf; knows
how sensitive it is to excessive moisture, or the absence
of it, and how sensitive it is to all odors, even the faint-
est odors; he therefore keei)s his cigars protected
airainst all such contamination.
"The successful cigar merchant keeps his cigars
neither over-moistened nor too dry; he keeps them in
just the right condition necessary to bring out all their
fine Havor and aroma.
"The successful cigar merchant knows how to dis-
cuss cigars in all their strong appeal with cigar
smokers because he understands that ai)peal; he Iniows
there are few su])jects about which a man likes more to
talk than about good cigars. He fosters that prefer-
ence and qualifies himself to talk intelligently on the
-uhject. He knows the dilTerent brands, their charac-
teristics and their individual differences.
"He knows what results are iirodiiced by blending
certain types of cigar tobacco, makes it a point of im-
j)ortance*to determine his customers' ju'efereiices in that
«lirection and sees to it that they always get the type of
cigar ]>est suited to their individual tastes.
"In this article we have endeavored to embody the
>trong i)oints of cigar selling; they may be briefly
summed up as follows:
•A'AOir YOUH CKJAHS— A'E/vP YOUR CI-
<; AHS HKJHT-and^ .s7';L/> YOUR CIGARS RIGHT.
"Make no mistake; there is still a big cigar busi-
ness to lie had, aiul the iium who knows cigars and how
to sell them, the iiuin who understands the appeal of a
good cigar to the average man, and cajiitalizes that
appeal, is the successful cigar merchant we refer to
here. The jiractice of selling cigars by laV)el and push-
ing them out as so many |)ieces of wood is not selling
ci^iars nor does it Imild cigar business.
'*You must imt knowledge and ])ersonality into
cii;ar selling. Make a rite of selling cigars, because in
a big measure that is what it is. When you put the
ritdit cigar into the haiuls of the customer, you are
doinir vour full share to l)ring contentment, pleasure
and happiness into the lives of the generally most
worth-while people— the smokers of cigars. DO IT.
April 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
«!»■. I ■■ n ■■ ■■ —
"It CouldnH Be Done," But They Did It
The Story of Robert Bums
•JH— ■•-
.«■ 11 M ■■
— ~l» ■■ M ■■ 11-
M M H ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ M
4
By F. J. Ross
Chairman, Fuller & Smith & Ross, Inc.
The foUoivinq article, one in a series entitled. ".In Adver-
tising Experience' I I'ound Most I nterestinfi." is reprinted from
the April nth issue of Printkrs' Ink because of what uuiy be
called its "inside story" of the promotion of the Robert Burns
cigar.
EETHOVEN was once asked which of his com-
])ositions he liked the best. He re])lie(l "Al-
ways the last." The genius of Beethoven, to
me the most moving and awesome which music
has yielded, has no parallel in our material advertising
world. But many creative advertising men share with
him, I imagine, the trait of his just cited.
It is said that Beethoven kept a washbowl, ewer,
soap and towel near his piano. In the fever of com-
position which doubtless induced a nervous ])erspira-
tion, he would wash his hands every few minutes. The
quill with which he scored and the keys through which
he sounded his new-born ideas felt ])etter to his hands.
This recalls the almost unbelieva])le genius of Wagner,
who, when in poverty-stricken exile in Paris, wrote sev-
eral of his greatest* operas without any piano. Pure
abstract creation.
The advertising man, just a type of liusiness man
after all, and usually a clean animal, doesn't wash his
hands every few minutes when at work, but he (Iocs*
smoke. Tons and tons of tobacco and countless cigars
and cigarettes have gone into the ])roduction (»f adver-
tising, which brinus me to my story of Robert Burns
and White Owl.
The story may be interesting because it tells of
bringing back to greater vigor and fame than ever, two
brands that were deathly sick. Also because it tells of
exploding an old tradition of the cigar industry.
The Tnited Cigar Manufacturers (Corporation (to-
day known as (leneral Cigar <'oini)any. Incorporated)
was a merger of several independent conceins. Some
of these concerns wen* making very gooil cigars that
had little fame. One of these concerns ha<l enjoyed
extraordinary fame in its past l>ut (piality of its prod-
ucts had slackened. This was the concM'rn that had
brought Robert hums and Owl into the nieruer.
There was much debate about future policy. The
corporation owned many brands of varying repute and
volume. It could not promote them all. The trend of
the times even tlu'ii in P.'U p(>inted to c<'iit ralization of
elTorts and fav<M-e(l a small family of giant brands over
a large family of pygmy brands. Some of the corpo-
ration's brands were not i)ygmies by any means, but
there were certainly no giants.
The net (>( it was this — the corporation had no
brands as well known and widely distributed as Robert
Burns and (Kvl. P.ut both of tin's<' brands, decimated
in quality, were riding on momentum, a momentum
steadily subsiding. There were three schools of thought
represented in the debate.
1. It takes a long while to make a large ]>nblic
familiar with a brand. Let us take Robert Burns and
Owl, our best known brands, standardize their (luality,
standardize their selling, standardize their distribu-
tion, and gradually l)uild up strong, healthy brands and
c<)mmensurate volume.
2. Let these famous old brands proceed to their
death and put the effort behind two other brands of
live- and ten-cent grade respectively, which though not
so well known nor so widelv distributed are brands with
a good heritage.
:\. Create a new brand in place of Robert Burns
and another in ])lace of Owl.
In view of the grand structure General Cigar has
since reared on foundations laid primarily in those
(hiys, and to which it has continually applied a caliber
of expansion and development worthy of the highest
admiration, I was sitting in on a big potential situation.
I didn't sense this fully at the time, for I think no one
in the circle active on the problem dreamed of the two
uiaiits that would ultimately spring from the almost
<lead bodies of Robert Burns and Owl.
All three of the above proposals had strong adher-
ents. I stood with the group that were for No. 1, i. e.,
to revive Burns and Owl. The debate finally concluded
with a harmonious decision in favor of this.
As 1 grasped what could be done to standardize the
•jualitv of these brands, their selling and distribution;
as 1 worked on the promotion and advertising plans,
and then in the field with distributing organizations
from coast to coast to help get the new campaign off to
a good start, I am sure I was as intensely interested as
anv musical conqmser could have been at his w^ork.
One day I asked our client what was happening to
sales on Rol)ert Burns.
He replied, "When the campaign began w^e were
Heilin-- Burns at the rate of 17,(M)(),0()0 cigars annually.
Now we are selling them at the rate of 14,000,000. How
loni:, Ross, will it take us to kill the business with your
lii'lp!''
T didn 't miss a twinkle in his eye.
The new standardized selling had cut out free deals
whi<'h had been prevalent, and the new^ standardized
.jualitv had set one price for Robert Burns to all dis-
1 ributors, whereas before the merger the cigar had been
nuule to meet ditTerent prices set by different large
ci'stomers.
To wipe out these old-fashioned notions ot mer-
, handisimr, selling and (luality was to jolt some of the
nid timers. Time was necessary to let such customers
adjust to the new ideas and policies of the company.
Tliis was the interval during which sales were lost.
Tliiv was the interval, too, when all new sales were
made on a sound policy and sound merchandise — aim-
in- at new sound objectives. -r, , . -o
(Jraduallv the tide turned and when Robert Burns
had climbe<l ti) an annual rate of some 25,000,000 cigars
ilie following ei)isode occurred. It relates to the old
iradition. .
\ hiirh officer of the company who supervised man-
ut'actun'"^(I (h)n't think the cigar industry ever pro-
duce<l one abler in this respect) entered an advertising
(onfereiice and asked me '*How many Robert Burns
do vou think we can sell in a year! What's the top?"
' i had learned some of the equations bearing on the
question of ten-cent cigar consumption and answered,
(Contimied on Page 16)
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
April 15, 1933
A. T. STOCKHOLDERS APPROVE BONUS PLAN
T THE annual nu^otin^^ of i\w stockholders of
the Amoricaii Tobacco Comi)aiiy, held in
Newark, N. J., last wi'ck, i>8 per cent of the
stocklioklers of the company who voted either
by proxv or in person phu'cd their stamj) of approval
upon the tirin's ])olicy of l)estowinji: casli and stock
bonuses upon its ofKcials and empk^yees. A small
minority voiced its dissent.
Paul M. Hahn, vice-president of the company, pre-
sided at the meeting in the absence of Mr. George W.
Hill, president of the company.
The following were elected to the board of di-
rectors: Richard J. Bovlan, John A. (^rowe, C. Huntley
Gibson, Patrick H. Gorman, Paul M. Hahn, Tullis T.
Harkrader, Edmund A. Harvey, James B. Harvie,
George W. Hill, James E. Lipsc(mib, Jr., (Miarles F.
Neilev, William H. Ogs])ury, Fred B. Renter, Frank
V. Riggio, Vincent Riggio, Thomas }{. Taylor and
AVilliam E. Witzleben.
A resolution approving allotments of stock made
to em])loyees by a ])lan ap])roved at a special meeting
in July, if>30, was passed by the following vote:
For Against
Preferred 202,:^>63 3,839
Common l,()4(l,3(;:) 27,(5!M)
Common B
2,003,563 72,942
Allotment and sale of j)referred stock of the com-
pany to officers, directors and em])loyees from 1!U7 to
1927, and of common and common "B" stock in 1918,
1924, 1925, 1926 and 1!)29 was api)roved thus:
For Against
Preferred 290,633 2,418
Common 1,036,731 23,517
Commou B .... 2,004,089 36,829
The following vote ratitied the cancellation and
abrogation in December, 1!>31, of allotmuntti and sale
of stock under a plau adopted in 1929:
For Against
Preferred 290.603 1,939
Common 1,036,551 21,693
Common }l .... 2,004,022 36,872
Last week's action does not, however, make the
bonuses actuallv effective. Two vears of litigation in
the courts have preceded it and the case is still pend-
ing before the Court of Chancery of the State of New
Jersey. The allotted stock has been kept intact pend-
ing the outcome of the legal case.
The salaries and bonuses credited to Mr. Hill are
perhaps indicative of those received to a lesser degree
by liis sul)ordinates and form the basis of the oi)posi-
tion of the minority group. Tiie president received in
1932 a profit sharing ))onus of $669,500, against $891,-
570 for 1931, according to a i)amphlet issued to stock-
holders. His profit -slui ring Imnus in 1930 was $842,508
and $447,870 for the preceding year. Last year he also
drew a salary of $120,000 and tJie year before $160,000,
making his total compensation for the two years, re-
spectively, $789,500 and $1,051,570.
Robert H. McCarter, former Attorney General of
New Jersey, and himself a small stockholder, insisted
at the meeting tliat the trade done l)y the company is
so great that the bonuses in reality represent no more
than a 5 per cent, commission paid salesmen on the
road.
BIJUR HEADS MAZER-GRESSMAN
Samuel H. P>ijur has been elected jiresident and
active managei- of the Mazer-(h*essman Cigar Com-
I)any, lncori)orated, nuikers of Manuel and Tennyson
cigars. He will continue as a partner in tlie leaf to-
bacco firm of Fj. Rosenwald & l^rother, but will spend
the greater part of his time at the Mazer-Cressman
head(|uarters in Detroit.
Other officers elected were: Charles X. Cressman,
first vice-president; Henry Mazer, second vice-presi-
dent ; J. C. Dissette, treasurer, and A. J. Levin, secre-
tary.
It is announced that the manufacturing organiza-
tion will be retained in its entirety.
MAZER ORGANIZES NEW COMPANY
The Mazer Cigar Comj)any, Tncori)orated, is the
name of a new Detroit manufacturing company organ-
ized last week by Jacob Mazer, following his resigna-
tion as secretary, treasurer and active manager of the
Mazer-Cressman Cigar Company, Incorporated. As-
sociated with him will be his son, AVilliam.
Tlie new company lias leased a jdant at 3437
Goldner Avenue, Detroit, formerly occupied by the old
Webster Cigar Company.
Although retailers and distrilmtors are far from
satistied with the cigarette situation, tlie manufac-
turers are api)arently convinced that it is a profitable
business. Last week the Brown & AVilliamson Tobacco
Corporation, placed twenty-eight men in selected re-
tail stores in Phihnlelphia and placards on the windows
of the stores invited everybody to step inside and pro-
cure a coupon from their representative and present it
at the counter with six cents in cash and obtain a ten
cent package of Wings cigarettes. The imi)ression
prevailing throughout the trade seems to be that this
was simply the equivalent of a statement from the
company that they were in the ten-cent cigarette field
to stav.
Yahn & ^FcDonnell report an excellent call on their
Marcello ))ran(l which was recently re-established here
under their **new deal" plan, and at the reduced price
(»!" live cents. This brand, once one of the "big
sellers" in this territory, has been off the market for
se\ cial years, but th(Me are apparently ])lenty of * 'old-
timers" to whom the name Marcello brings back
]»leasant memories, and there was an immediate de-
mand for the v'Mxay u]>on its a]i])earance in the dealer's
case. The l)rand is controlled bv Yahn & McDonnell.
In the lobl)y of the (leo. ZifTerblatt & Comi)any
factory on Soutli Third Street, the home of the Hab-
niiello cigar, there is prominently displaye<l a sign
reading: "Don't bite the hand that feeds you — You
make your living out of the cigar busines.s — Smoke
( 'kjaijs Only and urge your friends to do likewise.*'
This is a dose of the kind of medicine that will do the
ciirar iiidustrv good — if thev will take it.
Dave Morris, who t<>gether with Charles Bond,
constitute the tobacco agents for th(» Philii)i)inc Gov-
ernment in tile good old V . S. A., and who spends his
time travelinu arouiui the country extolling the merits
of those u<)od Manila cigars, was in town last week
visiting retailers and distributors and reported prog-
ress. Mr. Morris was verv definite in his statement
that business has turned that much heralded corner.
April 15, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
j»l M
.1 ■■ ■■ »■ —
Will ICigars Stage Strong Comeback With Beer?
Only Cigar Industry Can Answer
■«■■■»■
n ■■ ttff
ILL the era of prosbeerity, just happily ushered
in, be marked by a revival of cigar smoking,
to the everlasting 1)enefit of the sorely-beset
cigar industry? That is a (piestion to which
only the cigar industry itself can give the answer.
It were puerile to try to answer the question by
putting a close watch on cigar sales during the first
twentv-four hours, or the first week, or the first month,
of le«-*alized beer selling. If the industry intends to
depend on that kind of automatic influence, tor in-
creased sales, it had better not plan on any night shitts
to fill expected orders.
-Time alone will tell"— that is an exi)ression
which we are already hearing from cigar people who
are asked whether or not cigars will sell more readily
now that a former buddy of the cigar has been restored
bv Presidential decree to honor and respectability.
* *'Time alone will tell"— isn't that a swell line tor
the representatives of an industry that used to i)ride
itself on its initiative, its resourcefulness, its enter-
])rise, its go-gettiug sticktoittiveiiess, its ur plus ultra
salesmanship. ,. , • i' i • i
It sounds more like the drone ot a business torhid-
den bv law to do anvthing to stimulate sales than tlie
rallvi'ng battlecrv (»f a group of fighters enrolled under
a b'anner em)»lazoneil with the bold words, '*Be a
Man ' ' '
Let's for--et this "time alone will telP* nonsense,
and see first what etTect the return of hi^vv <> ugh t to
have on cigar sales, and then what eflect it mu ho
made to have. i • .. i«
A ci'^ar goes with a glass of beer— a leisuieh
smoke for a leisurely drink. It 's a part of tju' picture
of the congcMiial groui) around the table. It belongs
there, along with the ]n-etzels and cheese. So, as more
beer is sold, more cigars ought to be sold.
The return of beer-drinking, too, means a recru-
descence of the fine old art of treating. And the cigai"
is the time-honored substitute for the man who is either
not imbibing at all or has already taken all that the
doctor ordered. Xot to menti(m the dispenser, whoso
union a])parentlv laid it down as an iron-clad regula-
tion that he mu'st aeci'pt from iiis customers nothing
other than a cigar, to be ostentatiously displayed to
the customer befcne l)eing deposited in the vestpocket
behind the white apnm. The m(»re treating, then, the
more cigars ought to be sold. ,. ,, , -,
Burthe cigar manufactuivr, distributor or retailer
who is expecting that these natural, almost autoniatic
ofTects from the re.toraticm of Iumm' will be suflicieiu
to restore the ciirar business to its former high state,
so that prosbeeritv will spell pros,)erity tor the cigar
industrv, is just a ccunmon, ordinary, garden variety
d f Things just <hnrt happen that way Not today.
You must work for your sales, even in tli<' ace <>t a
S(
V
What has happened, of course, is that cigar manu-
facturers omitted to educate the boys of yesterday to
the grownup enjoyment of cigar smoking. Time was
when, in the natural course of events, a young man
was graduated to cigar smoking just about the time
when he started to drink an occasional glass of beer.
When he could smoke a cigar, and the bartender did
not flag him when he ordered a beer, he was a man.
Came the war, the apotheosis of the cigarette, and the
consequent widespread adoption of the shorter, quicker
smoke. ^ ,
On Friday, April 7th, in this year of grace, hun-
dreds of thousands of young men enjoyed their first
drink of legal beer. ^ . ^
A mail who was twenty-one years old on that day
was onlv a small bov of eight when beer was banished.
Voun*'- inen of sixteen or seventeen today were only
l,abies then. What do they know about cigars or cigar
Muokingt , ., _ ^, .« ,
We do not know anv of the detads of the unified
promotion plans of the Associated Cigar Manufac-
turers, but we can predict unqualified success tor them
onlv if thev are directed to the young man of today.
' Mr (*igar Manufacturer, take it from The To-
bacco WoHLi), train your guns on the young man ot
todav and vou will do a double-barreled 30b tor the
industrv. Vou will be hitting the most responsive
market* for an immediate improvement m cigar sales
today, aud you will be guaranteeing tomorrows
market.
•tun that looks as attractive as the one we have just
icture<l Attractive as it is, there's something wron-
^•'NKr;^;:;. of the past. And, wHile me beer
of the past has come back, and while the pretzels and
cheese niav come back along with it, there is no assur-
iTtlmt the cigar also will come back with the u^hiss
of beer, unless the cigar people themselves see to it.
(I
CIGAR MAKERS PLAN CAMPAIGN
l>K()(il{AM of tnule promotion, publicity ami
iiien-liandising aeveloiniifut was adopted at a
.-...•I'lit moc'tin- of the Associated Cigar Manu-
ladurers uiid Leaf Tobacco Dealers at he
„ftic,.s of Trade Wavs, Incori)orated, which reported
;rco,npletio„ of its'smvey in the interest of the c.gar
'"""hTtiu. abs..nce of John H. Duys, president, now in
\,„s "rdan., the work is beiufi etYect.vely handled by
i) 1. >nil Klein, chairman of the research conmuttee
No details of the promotional plan were divulged, but
il is understood li.at it will be concerned chieHy with
til., retail division of tlie industry. . , , i
(' m .anies reniesented at the meeting included:
.l.-iur r ga Company, Henry Clay and Bock & Com-
Bavuk Cigars, Incorporated, Porto Rican-Amer-
Tobacco Cmnpany, Waitt & Bond. !"«>;,!'?';£{
•on-ness Cigar Company, DeiseMN emmei -Gilbert
■ noratioii. Wel)ster-Kiseiilohr, Incorporated, D.
V:;:!,Tlein Company, K. ff^^^^'^^Z
i;:;;;-;.: U:;^': itvis l company, and the Morgan
Uigar (Nmipany.
Bandits held np the driver of a P. Vt"-r.'''iioZo
,,„ny truck in Brooklyn last week and stole its $U),0()0
lobiicco cargo.
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
April 15, 1933
B. P. ALSO MEANS BUSY PLANT
AYUK activitios in staccato . . . you don't
really got the tempo aceelerato fortissimo of
the Ninth aiid C\)lnmbia Avenue heathiuarters
when you enter in the orthodox way by the
imposinu' main entrance and are whisked to the gen-
eral offices and luxuriously appoiuted receptKm rocmi
on the seventh Hooi . . . you know that big business
is going on somewhere . . . ))ut you don't see it or feel
it or hear it or smell it . . . only when those liighspeed
elevators are out of commission temi)orarily and you
are courteously escorted through the i)laut to the rear
elevator does the activity of the place impress itself on
your phvsical senses . .* . then you see the visual evi-
dence of the growing demand for Phillies and the
other Bavuk brands . . . you feel the pulsaticnis pecul-
iar to a big plant oi)erating at cai)acity . . . you liear
the subdued hum of the orderly jirocesses of mainifac-
turing and shii)i)ing . . . and you inhale the aronui of
good tobacco.
Incidentally it was pipe-smokmg (;hristoi)her Mor-
ley who started this dotted cohnnn idea . . . or revived
it*. . . because it was really introduced by old Kenelm
Digbv back in 1S41 B. Ik". . . which means before
Bayiik . . . but let's get on with our i*hillit;-laiiderings
the visitor al lieadipiarters just before us was
A. ('. Hov, territorial manager for the Northeastern
States . ! . and we learn that the Kearney-Lehmaun
Companv, the Buffalo Jobber, is elated over the way
Phillies are sellinu' . . . that Jack Snyder, Los Angeles
territorial manauer, reports uratifyinu: Imsiness
throuu:h llaas-Baruch Compauy . , . that McMahan &
Leib '('omi)any of Anderson, Ind., are nuiking line
strides in the sale of IJayuk brands and were recently
assisted bv Salesman (".'(). Met 'lure . . . that L. }V.
Bosart (Vnnpany, of Si)ringlield, Ohio, are forging
ahead on sales of Bayuk cigars and have just closed
a campaign aided by Salesman F. .1. Horning . . .
that A. FrSchultz ('om])any, distributors of Erie, Pa.,
are putting Bayuk cigai's to the forefnmt in tlieir terii-
tory ... in a word . . . or rather in four wor<ls . . .
Bavuk business is good . . . jxriod . . . ]iaiagraph.
* Back again through the plant . . . through the
immaculate' liosi)ital with its white-garbed nurses . . .
to the rear elevator again . . . where even the ele-
vator operator s('('ni> to radiate the feeling that busi-
ness is good . . . you leave the ])uilding at the Ninth
Street door . . . convinced that people are ])uying
cigars . . . eei tain that they are buying Bayuk Phil-
lies . . . by the box . . . by the case ... by the
carload . . yowsah.
Trade Notes
8. Mc( andless has joined the sales force of (ieo.
ZitTeri>latt c^' ('(mii)anv,' and will promote llabanello
sales in Southern IMiiladelphia territory which was
formerlv covered by Fred Maier.
Joe llalporn, one of our old-time cigar manufac-
turers, has engaged in the cigar manufacturing busi-
ness on (lermanti)wn Avenue, with a partner, under the
name of the J. & J. Cigar (^unpany.
The M. J. Dalton stand, (ill Chestnut Street, re-
ports a heavv sale of Briar-K<»b pipes, retailing at ten
cents each. 'The bowl of the ])ipe is guaranteed to be
made from imported briar-root with a composition
stem.
lien Luniley, representing tlie F. S«»mmerfehl
Ciuar Company, Miami, on their Duhe and Verdi
brands and the*(Jarcia y Vega, Tampa, brand, i- work-
iim in upper New York State in the intere-t ot hi>
brands and report^ a good trip.
Another evidence of the fact that the cigarette
held is considered a i»rotitable (»iie at this time, is the
r<'port that a jirominent manufacturer of high-grade
cigarettes will soon iilace a new liigh quality brand on
the marki't.
Abe l^erkowitz, >ales representative of the Chris-
tain Peper Tobacco Comjiany, St. Louis, Mo., manu-
facturer of Listerine ci-arette> and otln-r well-known
hiirii-Lnade ciuarettes and smoking tobacco, was a
visitcM- last week in the interest of Peper's l»ouch Mix-
ture. This is a hiuh made smoking to])acco ])acked m
an oiled silk i.ouch an<l retailin- at twenty-five cents
for the pouch and one and three-quarters ounc««s ot
tobacco. Kefills for the i)ouch may )>e ])urchased at
twenty-five cents for two ounces of tobacco. The new-
brand* has been i)laced in the Yahn & McDonnell outlets
throughout the citv and is meeting with a good call.
April 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in Tjik Tobacco World
53rd year
1
10
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
April 1."), 1933
News From Congress
_ -AND
Fed El
Departments
ASSAGE by the Senate of the bill submitted by
Senator Black, of Alabama, ])rovidini»- for the
thirtv-hour week in all industrial operations,
has drawn stron.u" objection from tlie Floridti
ci«-ar industry, where the Tampa ei<>ar manufacturers'
as'sociation notified Senator Duncan V. Fletcher that
the a])proval of the leirislation by (\)n.uress would close
everv cigar factory in that city.
The Tampa ci-armakers, operating*- on a ])iece-
work basis, it was declared, cannot earn enoui^di in
thirty hours to su])port themsehes, while exorbitant
taxes and other hi,-h costs make increase (»f wa2:es
impossible. • • *• 4U
In order to proyide relief for this situation, the
Senator submitted an amendment exemptim;- ]necework
oi)erations from the proyisions of tiie bill, which was
rejected by the Senate, howeyer, on tlie contention by
Senator Black that its adojition would entirely nullify
the whole ])urpose of the legislation since the i)iece-
work ])asis would immediately be adopted by eyery
manufactiuer oi)posed to the short week.
The thirty-hour week bill would ]»rohi])it the in-
terstate transportation of any article or commodity
produced or manufactured in establishments where any
person was employed or i)ermitted to work more than
six hours in any day or more than fiye days in any
Ayeek.
Violations of the proyisions of the act would be
punishable by fine or imprisonment, or b(»tli.
Ct3 Ct] Ct3
Prompt enactment of legislation to jn'otect Ameri-
can industries and wage earners against the dr'struc-
tiye competition of imports from depreciated currency
countries is strongly adyocated by the foreign com-
merce committee of the United States ('haml)er of
Commerce.
Severe com])otition experienced sometime ago in
certain lines of industry and directly traceable to de-
]>r<'ciatcd currencies continues to exist, intcnsitying
curtailment of producticm, ])lant shut-<lowns and unem-
ployment in the United States, it is declared in ;| report
just submitted to the directors of the organization.
**What is even more serious," the committ(M'
])ointed out, ''foreign de|)reciation tends to undermine
the stable i)rice structure in many in<lustries, making
confident forward planning by such American indus-
tries impossible and i)reyenting in our domestic
markets in many lines that upward moyement in ])rice
levels needed to coii-ect many of the ine<|ualities that
have been basic causes of our unfayorable economic
situation."
Adecjuate legislation on this subject, the committee
lielieyes, "will restore to the American treasury reve-
nue now being lost by virtue of the depreciated base
upon which ad ralornn duties are collected and will
l)rovide certain new sources of revenue through the
com]>ensating charues themselves.
"Jn forthcoming tariff and debt neuotiations with
foreitrn countries the hand of our (ioverimient will be
streiiutheiied by the existence on our statute Imoks
of mc'Jisures ade(|uate to keep within the control of the
United States the determination and maintenance of
those levels of duties needed to assure normal healthy
operation of American enterprises," it was held.
CJ3 Ct3 C?3
Airreement bv the railroad and motor-truck inter-
ests on the broad principles of legislation providinir
F<Mleral control of truck and bus operations has
arou.>e<l the oi)positi(ni of farmers and shippers rei)re-
seuted by the National Highway Users' Conference.
'Rio* ]>roi)osed legislation would eliminate unre-
stricted com])etition between rail and truck lines and
])rovide for the fixing of rate schedules for the latter
by the Interstate Commerce C(»mmission, which now
fixes the charges of the railroads.
The farm organizations are re])resented as
.-tn.imlv (»i>posed to any fixing of truck rates, des])ite
the fact that unrestricted mot(»r-truck com])etition has
already ]>laced many railroads in a precarious position.
"Farm urou})s and manufacturers doubtless will
ariiue that the authority of the Interstate Commerce
Commissi(Hi to i\\ the minimum rates would have the
elTect of depriving them of low cost transportation,
the lliuhwav Users' C^mference ]u-otested, ''and that
the tendency wcnild be to raise motor rates to railroad
leveN rather than to redm/e transp(»rtation costs."
There is substantially no public demand for regu-
lation of truck rates to protect shi].pers against ex-
orbitant or diseriminat(»ry <'harges, it was declared.
t?3 CS3 Cj3
Abandonmenl of the trade jUMMiiotional work of
the De])artment of Commerc' and <liscontinuance of
its studios of the r.roblems of in«liyi<lual industries is
planned bv the Ifoosevelt Administration. ^
Under Democratic auspi(«s, it has been announced
by Secretary Daniel (\ Kopcr, the de]mrtnient "will be
the promoter of the general health of business for the
general good of the country at large.
(Continued on Page 12)
April 15, 1933
Say You Saiv It in Tin: Tobacco World
53rd year
11
The Oriental girl reclines on a
sheet of plate glass supported by
two slaves. The magician waves a
white sheet in front of the pretty
maiden. ..pronounces a few magic
words.. .Presto! She has disap-
peared in thin air.
EXPLANATION:
"Disappearing" acts are among
the most popular in the repertory
of the magician. Dogs, horses,
girls, whole rooms disappear —
whisked into wings, dropped
through trapdoors, hidden In- mir-
rors. But this "disappearance" is a
bit diflFerent. One of the "slaves"
is a hoUo%u dummy. When the ma-
gician holds up the sheet the lithe
little lady disappears completely —
into the convenient figure of the
dummy.
/t's fun to B£ J^OOLBD
. .,it1s more fun to J(now
^
There is a trick of cigarette ad-
vertising, whereby a few magic
words are used to create the
illusion of "Coolness."
EXPLANATION: Coolness
is determined by the speed of
burning. Vresh cigarettes, re-
taining their full moisture,
bum more slowly . . . smoke
cooler. Parched, dry cigarettes
burn fast. They taste hot. This
makes the method of wrapping
very important. Improperly
wrapped cigarettes begin to
dry out as soon as packed.
Camels are cooler because
they come in the famous Hu-
midor Pack of welded, three-
ply, MOISTURE-PROOF
Cellophane . . . and because
they contain better tobaccos.
A cigarette that is fresh,
full of natural moisture, and
blended from choice, ripe to-
baccos tastes cooler than one
that is harsh and acrid. For
coolness, choose a jresh ciga-
rette, made from costlier to»
baccos.
It is a fact, well known by
leaf tobacco experts, that
Camelsare made from finer,
MORE EXPENSIVE to-
baccos than any other popu-
lar brand.
Try Camels . . . give your
taste a chance to sense the
difference.
JV^O TRICKS
JUST COSTLIER
TOBACCOS
IN A MATCHLF.SS BLEND
12
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
April l.'), 1933
News from Congress
(Continued from Page 10)
''The dei)artmeiit is not i»oiiig to try to luako over
Ainoricaii business," he asserted, in discussinu: his
phms for reorganization. ''Neither shouhl the depart-
ment pursue a policy of trying to show business men
how to sell their individual lines of nierehandise at
home or abroad, or how to conduct their own enter-
prises.
'*Is not the Government's proper place to study
and interpret trends in business and new methods
rather than selliu": goods?"
The head of every business organization "must
be the captain of his own shi])," the Secretary warned,
and if he cannot sail it himself he must not ex])ect the
Government to come on board and take over the helm."
"The function of the Conmierce Department,
imder this concej^t," he announced, "will be to study
broad business trends that will influence business, and
scientifically and practicably study such trends. AVith
its wider international vision and im])artial facilitieB
for scientific analysis it can plot the course of economic
currents and help the business man to distinguish them
from mere eddies in the current.'*
GENERAL CIGAR DIVIDEND
The General ('igar Company, Incorpornfed, lias
declared the regular quarterly dividends of $1 on the
common, and $1.75 on the ])r("ferred stock of the com-
panv. The common dividen<l is ])ayable May 1st to
stockholders of record April 17th, and the preferred
dividend'is pavable June 1st to stockholders of record
May 22d.
DUNHILL INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Dunhill International, Incorporated, and sub-
sidiaries show for VXVl total assets of $1>,(;(;o,(;!H;, com-
paring with $2,729,827 on I)eceml)er -1, VXW. Deficit
from operations carried in the balance sheet was $143,-
074, against $91,128, while capital surplus totaled
»^4(54,(M)0 at the close of botii years.
Current assets, ineluding $21!>,4i)4 cash, amounted
to $(i31,2I»r), and current liabilities $41,217. Tliis com-
pares with cash of $124.{H;f), current assets of $S21,{M14,
and current liabilities of $r)l,()4.*) at the v\\(\ <>f VXM.
ELLICKSON TO MANAGE AXTON F. DIVISION
Announcement has l)een made that L<'o lOllickson,
son of Ml', and Mrs. John Kllickson, Cambridge, Wis.,
has l)een appointed as manager of the metropolitan
division for the Axton Fisher Tobacco Comi)any, which
comjirises New York and Xew .Jersey. Tlie Axton
Fisher Tobacco Com])any, Louisville, Ky., manufac-
tures S])ud cigarettes and otliei- well-known tobacco
products, and Mr. Kllickson has been associated with
the firm for some time. He is receiving tlie congratuUi-
tions of his many friends over his |)romotion to this
responsible position.
The M. J. Dalton stand, at f;i7 Chestnut Street, is
displaying the Bering brand in theii- window with good
success. Tlii> old established ch-ar Havana Inand of
Corral Wodiska v Ca., eniovs a st<*a(lv deniaml, under
the able distribution of Yahn & McDonnell.
1933 Cigarette Outlook
By George W. HiU.
President, American Tobacco Company
HE ])ublic pocketbook in UK],*) is very much
slimmer than it has been in ])revi<)us years.
Prices of vW commodities ha\'e re(|uired ad-
justment downward to meet a reduced pur-
chasing jiower, and tobaccos are no exception. A'olume
must be nudntained even at a temporary sacrifice of
))rofits, so that, wlien the upturn comes, our bi-ands
will be in a posit io!i to l)enefit by increased purchasing
power.
The ])eak of cigarette ])i-oduction was reached in
IfK^O, when all manufactured cigarettes reached a total
of 120,0()(MH)(),0(H). In VXV2 due to reduced purchasing
power of the ])ublic and to the burden of state taxation
of manufactured ciga!"<'tles in a number of stjites, the
consumption of mamifactured cigarettes fell to 103,-
()()(),()()(),()()0.
This might indicate a decline in the consumption
of all cigarettes, bul this is far from the truth. The
fact is that, in 1930, the estimated number of cigarettes
rolled bv hand totaled .3.3,()no,0()(),()0(), while in 1932,
due to the insistence by the ])ublic \\\nn\ having cigar-
ettes even desjiite its reduced purchasing ])ower, the
cheaper form of ciirarette smoking, re])resented by
*'i-(>ll vour own" ciuar<'ttes, i*eached the estimated total
of 70,000,000,000.
In other words, even through the severe depres-
sion of 1931 and 19.")2, the actual consumption of all
cigarettes — manufactured and "roll youi" own**^ — rose
from l.V^.OOlVMKMKh; to 173,00(),0( )<),(')()( I. an estimated
increase of twent>' billion ciuarettes.
This means that with the ])rice of ciLrarettes ail-
justed to meet the 1933 pocketbook, the ciuarettc- busi-
ness will not onl> liohl its own but should actually in-
crease its volume substantially in 193»3.
It is too early in 19.'>3 to for<>cast ])rofit>, because,
with reduced ])rices, the extent of our ])rofits will de-
pend u])on the volume which is yet to be obtained. But
I am confident that our price ]>olicy for 19.>.') is that
which is best calculate<l to obtain vcjlunie — that with
the great field of ''roll your own" to di'aw from, the
]»ossibility of increased volume for the manufactured
cigarette is most hopeful.
— / r/>;;i a letter addressed to the sfiu l:ho!ders and read al the annual
mcetiti<i of the .Interieafi 7'<>'i\ii' i'lnnf'any.
Stejihano Brothers, well-known manufa<'tniers of
the l\anieses brand of Tnrki>]i ciuarettes, have recently
l)lace(l a lU'w l)ran<l on the mark«'t here under the title
of Herald. This braml is cellophane wra]»i)ed in a fiat
packing containing eight cigarettes and retailing for
Tu'e cents. The new bran<l is meeting with a l'"<mm1 de-
mand.
The As You Like It <'iirar, a private brand of
Yahn cV: McDonnell, in the ( '<M-ona Cl»ica size, retailing
at ten cents, i^ well up on the list of "lieavy sellei-s'*
here. Distribution on this hiuli quality brand is in-
creasing steadih', and sah"; aie showinu a coiicspond-
ing increase. The Mint Perfecto, another ))iivate
brand «»f Yahn cV' McDonnell is showing a steady in-
crease in sales since its recent reduction in pi'ice to five
cents. As one i"(»staurant chain >o aptly ])uts it : '*the
public appreciates quality.'*
April 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
13
y the way, you know
friends sometimes oflfer me
Chesterfields, and about the
only thing they say is, "I be-
lieve you'll enjoy them!"
//^^ Ciga^eHc thnfs MiUer
tke Cigarette tk^it Tastes Better
© 1933, UccBTT & Myb&s Tobmxo Co.
14
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
April 15, 1933
April 15, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
15
NEW CAPPER-KELLY FAIR TRADE BILL URGED
AS VITAL "NEW DEAL" MEASURE
vlUK Amoricaii Fair Trailo Association, throiigli
I Its siH-ri'tary-trcasiuvr, Kdmoiul A. Whittior,
i iravc out tlu' I'ollowint!: statoment coneorniiig
the now Cai)]»or-l\('lly l»ill:
''As intro(hn-«Hl 1)V Senator Arthur Clapper, ot
Kansas, in tlie Senate (S. 4!)7), and by Kei)resentative
Clyde Kelly, of IVnnsyivania, in the House (11. K
'MuD the l>ill reads:
** *A BILL
'* 'To deline the intent ot* the anti-trust laws as to
certain atri'eements.
" 'Be it enacted by the SiMiate and House ot Kep-
resentatives of the United States of America in Con-
irress assemlded. That notliin-- in the anti-trust laws
as desiirnated in si-ction 1 of the Act entitled "An Act
to sui)])lenient existing laws a.uainst unlawful restraints
and monopolies, and for other ]nirposes,*' api)roved
October 15, l!n4, shall be deemed to i>revent a ii:rower,
producer, or dealer, sellintr ^Toods ideiitilied l)y a special
brand name or trade-mark of which he is the owner,
I'rom specifyin<r, by airreement with distributors the
resale ] trices of such identitietl merchandise, which
prices stipulated in any such airreement shall be uni-
form to all distrilmtors'in like circumstances, differing
only as to the (piantity of such merchandise sold, the
point of deliverv, and the manner of settlement.'
''Forthright in langiia.u^e," said Mr. Whittier,
"and stri|)ped of unnecessary details which have fur-
nished the chief l)ases of opposition arguments, the
new measure is a fraidv avowal of intent to correct
confusion in judicial interpretjition of present law and
tliereby to restore honest competitive comlitions in the
disti-ibution of branded i)ro(lncts.
"Every ]uoducer and every distributor will be
free to make such agreements as to resale prices and
such provisions as tlieir industrial conditions require.
In all previous forms of the bill they had precisely the
same freedom as to detail, since the right of contractual
relations, sought to be respired between i)roducer and
distributor, was and must always be permissive and
not mandatory. In its new form the bill is already
assured of additi(nial important industrial group and
legislative sni)i)oit.
"As a measure of iidief to the millions of inde-
pendent merchants who are lighting a losing battle
against uneconomic an<l disluuiest cut-throat competi-
tion, the (*api)er-Kelly bill deserves, and it is believed
will have, a ])lace in the *Xew Deal' jirogram.
"\Vc ask thoughtful attention," concluded Mr.
Whitti* 1, "to the following joint statement issued by
Senator Cajqier and Congressman Kelly:
" 'The outstanding need in American business to-
day is stabilized prices at fair levels. Cut-throat com-
petition has taken its toll. Fnemployment and bank-
rui)ted entei-prises are tin- fruit of a jungle system
which has worked injury to cvtiy American.
" 'We have introduced in the Semite and House
the Fair Trade bill which s.-.-ks to i)rovi(le for fair
comjH'tition in the distribution (»f identilied merchan
disc. '1 he form is different from the Ca])i)er-Kelly bill
of till' la>t ( "ongros Imt the pui'pose is the same. In
a sinule jiaragraph we umlcrlake to detine the intent
of the Anti-Ti'ust laws as to airreements l)etwee!i the
makers of trade-marked gofnls and their distributors.
Such Itusiness men under the common law had the legal
right to eiitei' into agreements as to the lesale ])rice
of identiiied griods. Between the passage of the Sher-
man Anti-Trust law and 1911 many F. S. Courts upheh*
DID YOU KNOW?
HE (^HFAVINCr of toliacco is practically un-
known in :\lalta. Occasionally one finds per-
sons who will cut a bit of cigar and chew it, but
no tobacco is sold to be used expressly as chew-
ino tobacco. Dark Kentucky tobacco is utilized in nuik-
iiio- the short dark cigars which find favor among the
Airdtese poinilation, but, due to the present desire ot
most Maltese to economize, the sale of these cigars has
declined. Local manufacturers of cigars have m the
nasi vears been able to ship some of them to P^gypt, but
on account of hiuh rates of tariff in that country the
(.xi)ortation has been stop]ied. The ])rices ijaul lor
dark Kentuckv are the same as those tor black tat
tobacco. There are, however, other low grades ot to-
l)acco, similar to the dark Kentucky which are imported
hv the commission agents at a price as low as lour
cents a i)ound.
Oilice Trading in Tobacco, the official name for that
form of selling cigarettes to a clul), an ofiice canteen, or
an ofUce or shop staff in Kngland, by a wlndesaler at
wholesale i)rices, has become the focus of interest lor
the moment of the entire tobacco trade there, according
to American Trade Commissioner Harry O. Mitchell,
and a determined compaign has been launched by the
Tobacco Trade Association to eradicate tliis alleged
evil.
Also, :Mr. Alitchell states that the British tobacco
trade will not hold a "Fipe Week" this year, due to
-eneral economic conditions and the somewhat disap-
pointing results of last year's campaign. Nevertheless,
the pijK' people iwo making strong appeal to the trade
to ]msh their lines in the face of what is ])erhaps the
keenest eo»n])etition ever offered by cigarettes.
To meet the re«luced luirchasing jjower of the "Brit-
ish smoker, several cigarette manufacturers in Kngland
are ])acking small-size cigarettes but the same number
to the package as their standard l)rands and otTering
tliem for sale at about a third less.
There is a strong conviction prevailing in trade
circles that the "IVig Four" manufacturers are about
to announce an increase in the wholesale ])rice of the
so-calh'«l hfteen-cent brands, having realized that the
ten-cent manufacturers are going to ]uit u]) a strong
fmht to h(dd their market.
that right as legal and necessary to the conduct of fair
traile. . 1 • •
'* 'In 1!H1 the Supreme Court by divided decision
ruled that the agreements as to resale jirice of stand-
ard goo(U, wrn- invalid under the Sherman law. Since
that decision the cut price evil has resulted in semi-
monopolistic nn-rchandising through chains and
mergers. It has destroyed many independent business
men and has had a larire part in the present business
«lej)ression.
*' M)nr measure restores the rights possessecl by
AnK-rican busiiu'ss before the Court wrote a judicial
law of its own. It establishes the system of contract
which is in force today in almost «>very country except
the Fnited States. It will enc(mrage fair competition,
its enactment will do much to lift us out of the de-
pressi(»n, for which rutldess and unrestrained competi-
tion is larg«'lv responsibhs When put into force it will
be a long step toward the conduct of business in the
])ul)lic interest.' "
CUBAN CONDITIONS CONTINUE UNCERTAIN
X the Cuban tobacco industry, the year 1932
was unsatisfactory from the standpoint of
crop, ex])orts, and ])rices, states American Con-
sul 11. H. (^uarton in a report released by the
Tobacco Division of the Department of Commerce.
The total crop amonnted to only 'M,i)9:W)() pounds or
:u per cent, less than in ID.^L Exports decreased from
$33,541,000 in 19.30 to $13,200,000 in 1932, segregated as
follows: Tobacco wrapper, (iller, stemmed and scrap,
29,000,000 pounds; cigars, 27,000,000 pieces; cigarettes,
41,300,000 ])ieces; and ])icadura, 120,000 pounds.
Plantings for the 1933 crop are not expected to be
much larger than those of 1932. When larire amounts
of qualitv tobacco are on hand they cannot be easily
sold, the Spanish Kegie l>uying only seconds and thirds.
The market for high priced cigars was slow and ex-
ports wen* about (50 ])er cent, less in 1932 than 1931.
The tobacco strike and the removal of an important
company to Trenton, Xew Jersey, accounts partly for
diminished exports.
Ignited States and South American buyers were
not active during the fall. AVhenever purchases were
made they w^erc outstanding vegas of Vuelta Abajo.
Clean Remedios tobacco was inactive and no late sales
were reported in first and second Capadiiras. There
w as an abundance of low grades hut purchases for the
Si)anish Regie and local cigarette factories de])leted
the market. The hurricane damage to the tobacco crop
was neirligible as the storm injured or destroyed onlv
seedlings. AVorkers were not satisfied with wages paid.
Companies now operating, on account of world
conditions and little demand for high-priced cigars,
had to reduce prices. Standard sizes, such as petit
centros, formerlv retailed at $0.15, are now generally
offered at $0.10* and wholesale at from $60 to $70 a
thousand. The depression has caused Cubans to smoke
cheaper cigars, increasing the demand for 5 cent cigars.
It is said "that regulations against production by nn-
registered factories have not been enforced.
An effort was made bv the cigar factories to revoke
the rule which irave each laborer six cigars per day. ^ It
was thonirht that manv of these cigars Avere reaching
the market and, in order not to reduce the money wages
paid, this solution might be acceptable to the laborers.
\s the year closed the labor nnions had not accepted
the proposal and it is doubtful if they will do so. Thou-
sands of cigarmakers are out of work and unless new
factories are instituted they will have to seek emplov-
ment elsewhere.
John Wagner & Sons have received the new size
whicli has ])een added to th"ir Don Sebastian line of
clear Havana cigars, manufactured by Arango y
Araniio, well known Tampa manufacturer of fine
eiirars, and report it is meeting with an excellent de-
mand. The new si/.t- i< frontmarked Commodore and
retails at ten cents.
Th«' old established firm c»f John Wagner & Sons,
Di.ck Street dist ribut(M-s, have tak<«n a license to dis-
tribute that delectable bevrage which has now legally
<onie out of hiding, and commonly known as Ix'er. They
will distribute both the domestic ami imported ])rod-
uct, and orders are ])ouring in in tremendous volume
from their ohbtime friends. It is the impressi(Mi of this
well estal>lished house that the return of beer has been
and will be (»f great benefit to the cigar industry.
PRICE-CUTTING OFTEN A BOOMERANG
KK^E-CUTTING may eventually be known as
a form of business suicide, as w^itness the re-
cent (lel)acles involving United Cigar Stores,
Schulte's and Liggett 's among the far-flung
chains. The failures of these companies sustain the
belief that price-cutting not only fails often to achieve
its purpose, but often also is responsible for the down-
fall of its sponsor.
The piinciple on which price-cutters operate is
simply told ])y (Hyde Kelly, Representative in Con-
uress from Pennsylvania, and one of the authors of the
Capper-Kelly Fair Trade Bill, as follows:
"They proceed upon the theory that if they cut
the ])rices on well-known standard goods, whose value
is well fixed in the public mind, to a point below cost
to them or below^ the basis of a reasonable living
jtrofit they will be able to attract the customers of
their competitors and secure their patronage. Through
this plan they expect to sell enough unnamed unidenti-
\uh\ merchandise at excessive profits to reimburse them
for the loss on the bait merchandise, upon w^hich they
take the loss by cutting the fair price."
According to a trade report the sixty Chinese
ci<rarette factories in Shanghai produce more than 1000
luands. Xaiiyang Brothers alone produce ninety-five
ditTerent brands and the ITua Da Company fifty-seven.
Bayuk Cigars, Incorporated, and the American
Tobacco Comi)any were the only American purchasers
at the opening Sumatra inscription of the spring series
at Amsterdam, Holland, on April 7th. So little interest
was manifested that this week's inscription was can-
celled.
Robert Armstrong has joined the sales force of
(i,-o. Zifferblatt & Company, and will cover Camden,
N. J., and surrounding territory in the interest of Hab-
anello, rejdacing Harry Schmidt who has resigned to
n-turn to his first love. Mr. Schmidt wmU engage in
the dispensing of the *'cup that cheers," to the many
thirstv ones who have long sought this opportunity.
Harry Tabaken, who resigned from the firm of
Bobrow Brothers some time ago to become associated
with M. Marsh & Son, Wheeling, W. Va., manufacturers
of Marsh Wheeling Stogies and Rondax cigars, has re-
?.iirned from that firm and returned to Pliiladelphia. It
is"iumored that he will engage in the cigar manufactur-
inu- iield here "on his own."
\V. J. Place, representing Lincoln k Ulmer, Ncav
Vc.tk manufaeturcrs of the O-Xic-O braml of denico-
tinizi'd cigars, cigarette^, and Miioking tobacco, was in
t(»\vn last week visiting jobbers and retailers in the
interest of O-Xic-O fives. This brand comes in a card-
hoard i)ack holding i\\v cigars and retailing at twenty-
liv«' cents a package, ^tr. Place has just returned
from a trip through Xew Kngland and reports his
brand enjoying an excellent demand in that territorv,
where there is decided evidence of an upturn in busi-
ness conditions.
16
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
April 15, 1933
April 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
17
"IT COULDN'T BE DONE," BUT THEY DID IT
(Continued from page 5)
** Certainly a million a week." Perhai)s he doesn't re-
member, but my memory seems quite elear that he was
skeptical.
Burns was now up to the peak of its palmy days.
He felt no ten-cent cigar could double this peak. None
ever had.
He said, "You are trying to make this a national
brand, aren't you T'
I admitted that was the aim and that national
media would be used when distribution warranted. I
had so far been able to find no reason why a national
brand of cigars coidd not be built with distribution to
match. He said, "It has never been done — can't get a
following for one type of cigar sufficiently spread over
the country to make a solid national brand. You can
do it for oatmeal and collars but not for a cigar."
He pointed out examples of great brands of the
past that had been strong in certain sections but none
of them trulv national. I was rather voung and con-
siderably overwhelmed. Yet I l)elieved in the correct-
ness of reasoning which seemed to show that nothing
stood in the way of a national cigar brand, except the
requisite ]ilans, elTort and ]iersistence.
After a while Robert Burns was selling at 1,000,000
a week. The same gentleman entered another adver-
tising conference being held in their offices and repeated
his former question, "How nuiuy Robert Burns can we
sell a vear?" The discussion this time was more brief.
I said, "Two million a week — and then some. It doesn't
seem im])ossible that Robert Burns could reach in due
course a sale of even twice that, or say 200,000,000
annually."
I have sometimes wondered since if the skepticism
which this al)le gentleman showed then an<l on the, pre-
vious occasion was intended as a spur to those of us
more directlv associated with l>urns marketing and
building of volume. At any rate, I never held it against
him because if we were to build volume as ablv as he
was building the cigar, we would have to go some.
Before the six vears of mv term on that account
* •
had expired, Robert Burns had ]iassed 100,000,000 a
vear. If I am not mistaken it contimied to travel to a
'point not so far from the 200,000,000 goal.
The new career of Rol)ert Burns exploded the old
tradition and this luand stands today an example of
soundness in basic ]K)licy, quality, selling, distribution,
merchandising and advertising hard to surpass. As I
have looked at the advertising of Robert Burns and of
Owl (subsequently White Owl) since my ]>artieii)ation,
mv attitude has ])een fraternal for I have alwavs had a
bit of pride that I was in at the re-birth of these brands,
and helped to inject a new strain that started them on
the road to their present marvelous vigor.
It seems to me that the (ieueral Cigar Company
which todav has the finest ciirar business in the country
by a wide margin, has encouraired from the first a
standard of performance in (piaHty, marketing and
advertising that has nuide its cai-i-ei* and that of its two
great brands since 1914, exami>h*s of wisdom, efficiency
and enterprise. It was the first big thing I got deeply
into in the course of mv advert isintr work and I am
satisfied that I gained as much out of it in market
knowledge, perspective and ])sychology as I put into it.
The story of White Owl is a good one. It is similar
up to a point to the story of Robert Burns. Its greatest
historv, however, has been written in the last five vears
or so and reveals a daring and a vision fascinating to
those who understand the background. Mayb<* some-
one will write it.
N. A. T. D. FORGING STEADILY AHEAD
HAT mav be considered the most constructive
ft
meeting of the National Association of Tobacco
Distributors was held in the Hotel New
Yorker in New York on Saturday, April 1st,
and Sunday, April 2d. Practically all officers and mem-
bers of the board of directors were present.
A few weeks ago the ways and means committee
sent a letter to all members soliciting their opinions
relative to the advisability of having the ways and
means committee negotiate the purcliase of various
types of merc,]iandise for the members. Tobacco prod-
ucts were excluded from any consideration. Prac-
tically all members approved such a procedure on the
])art of the association. The directors discussed this
matter at length and outlined plans for such procedure.
The ways and means committee is authorized to
negotiate deals and recommend them to the various
members. It is believed that it will ])e possible to ac-
cumulate a substantial fund in the course of a short
period of time, which fund, after deducting expenses
incurred, will be divided proportionately among all
members according to the volume purchased.
The board of directors decided to start an im-
mediate membership campaign, and the ways and
means committee was instructed to proceed with all
the plans necessary for such a campaign. It was de-
cided that during this campaign, commencing immedi-
atelv and to continue until the annual meeting which
will be held in June, the annual dues for all new mem-
bers will be $25 a year.
Mr. Moe Packer, of Packer Brothers of New York,
was elected as a director for the National Association
of Tobacco Distributors to succeed the late Roy King.
In order to further strengthen the association and
develop it into an indispensable force in the tobacco
industry, the ])oard of directors devised a number of
very constructive plans. In view of the fact, however,
that the annual meeting is only a few weeks hence, it
was deemed advisable to leav^e all these matters for
adoption by all the members at that meeting.
The ways and means committee of the National
Association of Tobacco Distributors consists of: John
Loughran, Washington, D. C; Alex Schwartz, Cin-
cinnati, Oliio; J. Kolodny, Jersey City, N. J.
The board of directors unanimouslv decided to
recommend to the membership the adoption of a series
of window posters which will be distributed among
retail customers, the object of which is to create public
opinion in favor of the small local merchant.
The association is slowly but surely .building a
firm foundation. The various individuals active in it
learn to understand each other, and it is sincerely
hoped that now with the advent of the new adminis-
tration with a more aggressive and firm policy in all
national activities, the activities of the National Asso-
ciation of Tobacco Distributors will also assume a more
aggressive, firm procedure.
W is the earnest hope and desire of the members
of the board of directors that our members will seri-
ou.sly co-operate in the membership campaign; that
they will encourage and extend the maximum of their
ability in behalf of any merchandising propositions
negotiated by the ways and means committee.
The distril)utor is an indispensable force in the
distribution of tobacco and allied products. With the
encouragement and co-operation of all the memliers,
the National Association of Tobacco Distributors will,
before long, develop into a dominant force in the de-
termination of future policies by all the elements con-
stituting the tobacco industry.
D
LIGHT DEMAND AT SUMATRA INSCRIPTION
[|UYING at the Amsterdam Sumatra Inscription
held last week proved so disappointing that the
sale scheduled for this week was canceled.
Bayuk Cigars, Incori)orated, and the American
Cigar Company were the only large American buyers
Avho participated, Bayuk 's purciuising approximately
200 bales and American Cigar less than 100.
Economic conditions in CJermany are charged with
bavin*'- a great infiuence on this year's Sumatra sales,
as the'^German cigar industry is an important factor in
the sales.
Snowball cigarettes, menthol-treated product of
Paul A. Werner, Inc., ll!) Fifth Avenue, New York,
have been placed on the market in that city. They
come twenty in a pack, can be sold for IT) cents, two for
a quarter, at a fair profit.
Annual report of Waitt & Bond, Incorporated,
shows net income of $47,0t)l after depreciation, inter^
est. Federal taxes, etc., and after deducting $30,:)8J
for inventory adjustment, etc. This is niuivalent to
47 cents a share.
Harrv S. Rothschild, ])resident, and Harry Wur-
man, vice-president of Bayuk Cigars, Ineorporated,
who have been in Havana for a few weeks purchasing
some choice Havana tobacco for those good Bayuk
ci^mrs, are expected to return home some time next
week.
Yahn & .McDonnell, distributors of the Corona
brand and other Henrv Clay & Bock brands, report
that thev are now in a ])osition to supply the demand
for these popular brands, since the opening of tlie new
factorv unit at Trenton, and that the demand is hold-
ing up*suri>risingly well, despite predictions to the con-
trary.
As a means of meeting the competition of higher
priced ci<'-arettes which have recently reduced then-
price the'' Brown k Williamson Tobacco Corporation
are now i)acking their Wings cigarettes in packages ol
sixteen cigarettes each, for States where a State tax on
ci<''arettes is in etTect. This will enable Wings to be
obtained at retail in those States at ten cents a package,
where they have previiuisly been sold at two packages
for twentv-five cents, iuehi«ling tlie State tax.
EsiablitheJ 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST
9 9
Mft
•"•"^ "' A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Olfic«, 1181 Broailway, N«w York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Ktp Wtat. Florida
^
MURIEL
NEW SIZE
5
Only mass production makes
possible this excellent 10^ cigar
quality for 5^.
Mfd. by
P. LOIILLARU CO.. INC.
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION '^TOJVv
OF UNITED STATES "^"^m^^^
JESSE A. BLOCK. Wheeling. W.V«. :••••. F;?^!!!d«I
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR, Philadelphia, Pa Vr- o 4 !
JULIUS LICHTENSTEIN. New York. N. Y ^... .Vicc-Preiident
WILLIAM BEST. New York. N. Y Chairman Executijre Coramitte.
MAJ GEORGE W. HILL. New York. N. Y X?"'?"?^*"
GEORGE H. HUMMELL. New York. N. Y Xl^^rraideS
H. H. SHELTON. Washington. DC ' Vi^." PreSdenl
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond. Va VV- o !-j -.
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia. Pa ^'"TlffL.T^
*cA IFMIFIV N^w York N Y ire«iurcr
?SARLESDUSHKmD New York. N. Y Coun.el and Managing Director
Headquarters, 341 Madison Ave.. New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati. Ohio viliplfjl^^n!
CHAS. B. WITTROCK. Cincinnati. Ohio ^"•■?I!!.:."!
GEO. S. ENGEU Corington. Ky. ......; II!!!?.™
WM. S GOLDENBURG. Cincinnati. Ohio secretary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
lOHN H. DUYS. New York City «:--";v;"S'*"i3*"!
MILTON RANCK. Lancaster. Pa .Firat Vice- Pre. den
D FMIL KLEIN. New York City Second Vice-Preaident
LEE SAMUELS. New York City SecretaryTreaaurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
lACK A. MARTIN. Newark. N. J i ■•; V,. •ET^ij*"!
ALBERT FREEMAN. New York. N. Y -First Vice-President
11 VFN M. MOSS. Trenton. N. J ■ Second Vice-President
ABE BROWT>r. 180 Grumman Ave.. Newark. N. J Secretary-Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C A JUST. St. Louis, Mo • Vr'-S^'-^^l
E ASBURY DAVIS. Baltimore. Md Xl"S'"'5"!
1: W HARRIS, Indianapolis. Ind Vice' Presided
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton, Pa Vice-President
GEO B. SCRAMBLING. Cleveland, Ohio ■•■•••,■•,• Treasurer
MAX JACOBOWITZ. M Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J becreury
■
I
18
53rd year
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco VVorld
April 15, 1933
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau,
341 Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B— If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(20) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATIONS
MYLDA: — 46,178. For all tobacco products. February 23, 1933.
Janio C Irc/cvaiU. Taniiia. hla.
HAMPSTEAD MIXTURE:— 46,179. For pipes and smoking to-
bacco. April 4, 1933. Barclay Rex Pipe Shop, New York, N. Y.
TRANSFERS
FACTORY FIRSTS:— 38,177 (L'nited Rcgi>tration Bureau). For
cigars, cigarettes, cheroots and ti>bacco. Registered May 22, 1913,
by American Litho. Co.. New York, X. Y. Tran>ferred by Con-
solidated Litho. Corp., successors to original registrants, to I.
Lewis Cigar Alfg. Co.. Newark, X. }., .\pril 5. 1933.
RIZ LE SUCCES: — 46,181 ( Tt>bacco Leaf). For cigarette paper and
cigarette tubes. Kegi>tered August 12, 1902, by (lluckman & Son,
Xew York. X. Y. Transferred by (iluckman & Strauch, Inc., suc-
cessors to original registrant^, to Societe Anonyme D'Kxploitation
Des Papeterie> L. Lacroix Fils of Angouleme, 1- ranee, for all forms
of cigarette paper, except cigarette tubes, March 31, 1933.
OUTLOOK FOR PUERTO RICAN TOBACCO
Indications are that the Pui'rto Kican tobacco
crop now l)oini]: liarve.-^ted will total .somewhere around
15,(JUU,UO0 pounds — more than twice last year's figure,
reports Assistant Trade Commissioner Robert G. Boyd
to the Tol)aeco Division of the Department of Com-
merce. Weather conditions liave been excellent (sunny
days and rainv nitrhts) until verv recentlv, aiul there
has been no ''vigilante" movement such as hindered
the ])lantings last year.
Jt should be emjjhasized tliat the foregoing is not
an official estimate, but is rather the mean of reports
that liave ln'cii obtained from those experienced in the
Island's tobacco industry. Weather conditions during
comiiiiT weeks will, of course, have a decided bearing
on the actual total. The weather during the j)ast week
has not been (piite so favoral)le, tliere l>eing some yel-
lowing of leaf reported on account of insuflicient rains.
A miml)er of areas in the Island where there were
no ])laiitinL:s last year are going to have important
yields ^A' tobacco this year. This is largely a result of
efforts (»t' the "small farmeis." In the latter part of
1932 most of these fouixl themselves witli unplanted
land, some tobacco seed, and no money — so they planted
tobacco. Kej)resentative areas where there was little
or no tohacco last year, with the estimated average
jilanted in tobacco this veai- were as follows, in acres:
Comerio, 2()0U: Aibonito, 2(KKJ; and Cayey, 1200.
Formerl>, the Puerto Kican tobacco, on account of
its high (piality, wa> sold at top ]irices for the manu-
facture of 'Mwo-for-a-ipiarter'' cigars. Mute testimony
of the tenacity of l*uerto Kican growers in the face of
these cliaiigiiig ccuiditions is the ai)proximately 5,000,-
000 jioinids of the IIKU crop reported to ])e still on hand
in war('h(.u-es on the Island. Vet, it is said that but
little of the ]li;J2 harvest is left in Puerto Kico. Pick-
ings of the current harvest have ))e<'n carried on for
about two weeks. It is expected that they will extend
into ^larch.
«^LV»/jixf^tv»/jty»yjtv»y^witv»yjiywi«/4i!^^
Classified Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) payable
strictly in advance.
r)«vir)«\ir?svir!r»ir«\ir)«tiri«vir)«<irirs?itr^
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic inacliines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STOR.'XGE — No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
OLD MANUFACTURING FIRM OF HAVANA QUALITY
CIGARS will serve orders in any quantity to discounting dealers,
at profitable prices. Satisfaction guaranteed. Address for particulars
"Fair Dealing", Box 1168, Tampa, Fla.
OUR HIGH-GRADE NON-EVAPORATING
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco meUow and smooth In charact«»
and Impart a most palatable flavor
rUYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BBTLN. AROMATIZEI. BOX PLAVOKS. PASTE SWEETENEIS
FRIES & BRO., 02 Reode Street, New York
BLUE MOLD APPEARS AGAIN IN TOBACCO
BEDS OF SOUTH
Blue iiiohl or downy mildew of tobacco, a disease
wliic'li attacks younu* to])acco ]»lan1s in the seed beds,
was found i::eneral in (leoruia bv Dr. K. H. (lavton,
tnbacco disease specialist of the ['. S. Department of
Airricidture, who has just ictnrned from an ins]M'<'tion
trij) throny:h the southern t^dwieeo reLri^>iis.
J)oetor Clayton found that the disease has also
api)eare<l in Florida, South Carolina, and Xorth Caro-
lina. The <lisease caused heavv losses last vr'ar liy
killini^ the snudler ])lant> and weakenintc the others
so that many died when transplanted. Many growers
had only ])artial slaiuls, even after repeated resettinjjfs.
In the absence of eiTective meliiods of control, the
Department suirufested last winter that farmers sow
an increased number of seed b(»ds this vear with the
idea thai, if the <lisease becann* prevalent a^ain,
<'noui;h plants would escape the tlisease to till the plant-
ing: needs of the farmer. Doctor Clayton found that
in atTected localities j^rowers this season plantcMl twice
as many seed^ as usual to insure uettinu; <'nough plants.
The Department is experimenting: intensively in
an etiort to ilev«*lop a jiractical system of control and
is testin<»- many dilTerent kin<ls of sprays as well as
many other meth«jds which otter i»romise, .such as con-
trolled temperatures, liumidities, und the like.
I I
I
COMMON
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
f^ne cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phi la.. Pa.
Hanover. Pa.
Cincinnati. Ohio
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION
LIMA OHIO
AN.
York. Pa.
Chicago. III.
Detroit. Mich.
Wheeling. W. Va.
+• —
-»«— ^<i ■■ w^«»
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AN
D 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST. PHILA.
PA.
After all
"nothing satisfies like
a good cigar "^
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
/when buying cigars
I Remember thjt Regardless o» Price
I THE BEST CIGARS
I ARE PACKED l>
V WOODEN BOXES
iKfmmumKjmjJKmji
Volume 53
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Number 9
Established 1881
TOBACCO WORLD CORPORATION
Publishers
Hobart Bishop Hankins, President and Treasurer
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary
Published on the 1st and 15th of each month at 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Entered as second-class mail matter, December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
$2.00 a Year
PHILADELPHIA, MAY 1, 1933
Foreign $3.50
Editorial Comment
UST about two yoars ago we definitely decidecl
for ourselves that the cigar manufacturing in-
dustry had let itself in for trouble, and despite
the fact that the lay smoker thought tlie trans-
parent wrapper was a good thing.
Recently a smoker who acclaimed it as a blessing
two vears ago stopped in to say he was wrong. Cigar
manufacturer^ will not admit it, but we know that the
lucid covering is curbed from the golf green to the liv-
ing room at home. And we also know that it has turned
smokers of three for 50 cents cigars to five, and t\yo for
5-eent smokers. In appearance they all look alike m
the show-case, and in smoking quality even the con-
noisseur admits that the transparent nightgown has
changed something in the cigar's quality.
We have many letters from manufacturers of some
of the finest brands jjroduced in this country protesting
against the lucid covering, but asking us because of the
effect it might have on their retail and jobbing connec-
tions, not to publish them.
If manufacturers of (Jlass ( ', D and E want to know
what is wrong with their business, let them observe that
whereas some years ago they represented about 60 per
cent, of withdrawals and now only about 15 per cent.,
that perhaps with so little to lose they can decrease
their expenses by throwing off the lucid covering on all
cigars retailing at more than 5 cents.
Cj) C?3 Cj3
() CIGAR manufacturers believe that the
smoker is so dumb that he does not know that
the cellulose wrai)per costs money! Does the
consumer believe that cigar manufacturers are
philanthropists, and that in this i)eriod of depression
when dividends are being cut or withdrawn altogether,
that the lucid covering is sui)plied without cost?
Any sensible human being knows that it is an ex-
pense— an unnecessary expense — and its cost comes
from somewhere.
If you think the public is crazy enough to believe
such philosophy just look at these figures: In 19120 in
the month of March, cigars to the tune of 75:>,239,<J58
were withdrawn for sale. In March of 1933 the Rev-
enue Bureau states that it sold stamps to cover
290,111,072 cigars!
Now, we would like to ask Mr. John H. Duys, ])res-
ident of the Associated Cigar Manufacturers and Leaf
Tobacco Dealers, who must have statistics available,
just what profit has accrued to the cigar industry since
the adoption of the transparent covering!
For vears on vears we could count on a sale of
more than 6,000,000,000 cigars. People bought them,
and, we assume, smoked them. Now the industry, play-
ing the childhood game of ''Follow the Leader," is in
great distress, and finally has decided to appeal to the
trade for funds to promote cigar smoking.
Put the several millions now being spent for this
liK'id covering into a fund for promotion purposes, and
no appeal need be made.
Cj3 CS3 Cj3
:^=^ E ABE at the bottom,— we hope— of the great-
^y^ est economic disaster this country has ever
known. And here is an industry spending sev-
eral millions a year for something that was
never needed, and which liad its most prosperous vears
without it, appealing for funds to rebuild its business.
It proposes to continue with an extraneous covering for
ciirars which costs money. Any clerk knows that if he
puts a necktie in a box it costs his employer money.
And anv cigar smoker knows that the transparent
wrapper costs overhead, machinery, and labor, plus the
("\l)ense of the material. It must be taken out of the
fost of the cigar somewhere.
And the industry goes right on trying to make
itself believe that it is fooling the smoker.
The cigar withdrawal statistics for the past few
years for any month, or any year, are a definite answer
U» this chatter. , /? ..
Without going into details we know that definite
changes take place in cigars encased in the transparent
covering. The higher grade cigars are particularly
atYected. Verv unfortunately, we must admit, that
x'ientific instruments are not available to measure the
change.
In this present economic situation, we do not be-
lieve that the average consumer would raise his voice
it the cellulose covering was discontinued. In fact he
never would have cared a darn about it, if some manu-
facturer had not jumped on what he thought was a
wonderful fad to sell more cigars. Look at the statis-
tics before you answer the question as to what the lucid
wrapper has done for the cigar business.
Even the columnists of the daily papers are begin-
ning to deride this silly business of wrapping every-
thing in cellulose.
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
May 1, 1933
^^m ERE you ever in a hurry to shave ? And with a
\fm i^<^^^' *packai>e of bhidesf Try to tear the cellu-
\ose wrapper olf. Hunt for a knife or scissors.
When vou find them and get the eelhdose off,
break the package open. Then get out the envelope
with the blade in it. Tear open the envelope. Then
take off the waxed pai)er which finally contains the
blade. Yes? We should go through this every time
we shave? We do not ! We have found a way to cut
our purchase of razor blades approximately 90 per cent.
And for one reason and another cigar smokers
have found a way to cut their cigar smoking. And one
w^ay to win them back, is to go back to the old-fashioned
way of packing cigars — without nightgowns on them —
(the censor might withhold the i)ublication if we printed
what the women folks say).
CJ3 C?3 Ct3
HILE the detailed plans of the proposed cam-
paign to further cigar smoking are, in the
nature of things, unavaihdjle for advance
broadcasting, we have learned enough to assure
our readers that theentire program has been built on a
fundamentally sound basis. It ought to help materially
towards re-establishing the cigar as a man's smoke, and
we congratulate the Conunittee of the Associated Cigar
Manufacturers and Leaf To])acco Dealers on the skill
and thoroughness of their preliminary research and the
comnionseuse planning based on the results of that re-
search.
We have no hesitancy in giving our enthusiastic
recommendation to this promotional effort. We feel
that the association nuule a proper api)roach to the
matter by its highly intelligent survey to get the facts
before doing its planning. "Get the facts, or the facts
w^ill get you" is one of the most sensible mottoes of
modern business. So the association's painstaking
search for the information which should be the basis of
any movement to improve conditions in the industry
offered the first evidence of the soundness of the think-
ing bevond the idea.
Cj3 Cp Cj3
r IS ONE THING to get the facts, and another
thing to know what to do with tliem after you
get them. It is not uncommon for an institu-
tion or an organization to expend months of
time and thousands of dollars in money to collate the
facts of a certain industry or business, aiul then waste
all that time and cash because of either a misinterpre-
tation of these facts or faulty judgment in formulating
a program based on even a correct interpretation of
them. We know of more than one instance like this.
We know of one case of a nationally known institution
making the most extensive survey that had ever been
attempted for one specific purpose, getting facts that
were invaluable for the promotion of the company 's
business, and then making a ])ositively futile use of this
material, all at the cost of many thousands of dollars.
In other words, there was the ammunition to get
the business, but it went to waste because it w^as im-
proxjerly used. It was a good idea gone wrong. Nearly
two years passed, the company had entered the thing on
the wrong side of the profit and loss account, and were
quickly forgetting about it. A new manager then took
charge of the deiJartment for whose benefit the promo-
tion plan had been undertaken. He wanted to work up
the strongest i)ossible sales presentation, so he asked
for all the information available.
They sliowed him the promotion ])rogram which
had proved a costly Hop. ] le studied it ch)sely and said
he could understand that, because it could never do the
sales stimulation job it was expected to do. But, he
added, he'd like to get hold of the original documents,
the findings on which the ])lan was based. The manage-
ment of the business finally salvaged these from some
old forgotten file and turned them over to him, discour-
aging his use of them on the score that they were now
nearlv two vears old and were not worth anvthing, to
begin with.
The new manager, who had the type of analytical
mind to enable him to interpret facts clearly and the
common sense to take the simplest, most direct advan-
tage of his interpretation, immediately put on an inex-
pensive campaign, based entirely on the same facts
which had produced no results from the former expen-
sive i)rogram, and, in less than a year, brought that
de])artment up to first place among competition for the
lirst time, a leadership which has now been maintained
for a long time on the strength of that original survey.
Cj3 Ct] C!3
HE ASSOCIATION deserves further commen-
dation for selecting what has ]n-oven the best
of the three generally used plans of raising
money for co-operative promotion purposes,
namely a subscription from all mem])ers of the industry
based on actual business. This nu'thod has been more
uniforndy successfid than either an appropriation from
a general fund or voluntary contributions determined
only by the extent of the individual's interest in the
undertaking. The plan chosen l>y the active proponents
of the cigar campaign is thoroughly equitable, and any
slight objection to it nuiy be easily overcome, as it has
l)een in other eam])aigns «)perated under a similar
method. But we insist that the only proper way for the
cigar manufacturers to finance their campaign is to
jnnk the transparent wrai)per for cigars and appropri-
ate for promotion the money thus saved.
Ct3 Ct3 Cj}
T IS A PLEASURE to report, however, that
the a>sociation has not only gathered the facts
Imt seems to know exactly what to do with
them. It gives us a jieculiar ]>ersonal ])leasuro
to add that the conunittee had anticipated the advice of
TnK ToiiACco AVor.Li) to direct the campaign to the
inniufj man of tofJaji.
The program contemjilates a special campaign
among college men; ])romotional i)ropaganda to *'play
ui»" the cigar in feature pictures, news reels, magazine
fiction and illustration: i)ublicity in current news,
^yndicated feature stories, special articles for women's
])ageH of newspa])ers; radio release nuiterial for sus-
taining ]»rograms of local stations; window poster news
x'lvice; educational ])rogram for dealers, etc., etc.
An outline of the plan clearly indicates that its
sponsors realize the cigar industry can be revived only
by an iiresistible ai)peal to the young num. Get to-
tlay's youth smoking cigars, and the result will be two-
fold. First, an immediate and substantial improvement
in the sale of cigars ; second, a guarantee of the cigar
business of tomorrow.
May 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
Do Your Bit to Promote Cigars
An Appeal to Manufacturers to Join
in Co-operative Campaign
By D. EMIL KLEIN
FoUoztnng is a co/>.v of a letter vuiilcd to the trade by Mr. Klein in
launching the drive to raise funds for the proposed cigar promotion cam-
paign.
T a meeting at the offices of Trade-Ways, In-
corporated, which was attended by many of
the leading cigar numufacturers in the coun-
try, the results of the survey covering all
branches of the cigar industry were submitted to the
manufacturers by this business group.
Plans for trade promoton, publicity and merchan-
dising development were proposed and discussed, and
met with the approval of the manufacturers assembled
at the meeting.
The cost of carrying out the proposed ])lans will
be between $ir)0,000*and $175,000 per annum. The
final decision as to the various activities to be under-
taken, and all decisions in regard to expenditures, will
be subject to the direction of a committee made up of
the leading cigar manufacturers; and the program
will be in charge of Trade-Ways, Incorporated, w^hich
organization has had a great deal of experience in this
kind of work, and has been highly recommended to us
by some of the largest trade associations and corpora-
tions in this country.
This promotion program can be worked out if 7.")
per cent, to 80 per cent, of cigar mamifacturers with
a combined production of 3,200,000,000 cigars per an-
num will co-operate. The money is to be raised on a
basis of two-tenths of one per cent. (0.002 per cent.)
of the annual business of each subscriber. On this
basis, it is necessary to get subscriptions from man-
ufacturers whose combined sales aggregate about one
hundred million dollars per annum. The names of
subscribing companies will be listed in all announce-
ments of the cami)aign to the trade.
The following companies have provisionally de-
cided to enter into the agreement:
(Jeneral Cigar Company, Incorporated; Bayuk
Cigars, Incorporated; Deisel-Wemmer-Gilbert Corpo-
ration; Webster-Eisenlohr, Incorporated; Waitt &
Bond, Incori)orated; Congress Cigar Company; Porto
Hiean-American Tobacco Company; E. Popper & Com-
pany; D. Emil Klein Company, Incorporated; E.
Kegensburg & Sons ; Garcia Grande Cigars, Incorpo-
rated ; Schwab, Davis & Company ; Corral, Wodiska y
Ca.; :Morgan Cigar Company; T. E. Brooks, & Com-
panv.
'During the absence of John H. Duys, president
of the Association, D. Emil Klein, who has been ap-
pointed acting chairman of the committee, will have
charge of the matter, and you can communicate with
iiim regarding further details.
We realize that the steady downward trend in
cigar consumption can only be met by a constructive
publicitv and promotional campaign on the part of
the whole industry. We have talked about such a cam-
paign for numy years. We now have a real program
that has been approved by the leading manufacturers,
and we earnestly believe that it will produce beneficial
results for us all.
Manv leaders of the trade have given this matter
a irreat deal of thought and are co-operating, but the
campaign cannot be carried out unless you also co-
operate.
The cost to you is only two-tenths of one per cent.
(0.002 per cent.) of your annual business. This money
is to be paid into the Promotion Fund of the Asso-
ciation every three months.
AVe are anxious to get started, and therefore ask
that vou kindlv let us know at once whether you are
willing to join with your fellow cigar manufacturers
in this undertaking.
Industry's Shippers Get a Break
OH a great many years the lailnuuls have con-
tinually added restrictions in connection with
the jiacking re«iuirements of cigars and cigar-
ettes, and at the present time it takes approxi-
mately six columns of fine print in the Consolidated
Classification to tell vou how these boxes or fiber con-
tainers must be constructed. If these instructions were
not followed, there was a penalty of 20 per cent, of the
rate. , , , l v
The carriers have iinally realized that most ot
these requirements are unnecessary, and that shippers
of cigars and cigaretti's arc just as anxious as the car-
riers to properly protect their products. As a result,
the carriers have consented to the elimination of most
of these restrictions, and in Supplement 7 to the Con-
solidated Classification, etTective May 5, 1933, they
have reduced these restrictions to the following:
Cigarettes in boxes "must be so closed and secured
as to prevent pilferage of contents without mutilating
container.**
In the case of cigars the "wooden boxes nmst be
>o constructed, strapped or sealed as to prevent open-
ing and pilferage of contents from boxes without break-
inu seals or mutilating container" and "fibre boxes
must be so closed and secured as to prevent pilferage
of contents without mutilating container."
By these changes cigar manufacturers can do away
with the old costly method of cording and sealing the
wooden cases, and the only requirements that are now
necessary for ])roper protection and satisfaction to the
carriers are wooden boxes of sufficient strength to
carry the weight and that this be supplemented by iron
or w-ire straps. In the case of fiber containers they
should meet the usual requirements of the MuUins test
as provided for all such containers, and merely be
sealed in the customary manner.
Of course the same requirements apply to cigar-
ettes in fiber containers.
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
May 1, 1933
U
Thinking Out Loud" About Business
ISTP]X to some cii^ar manufacturers, and they
will have you thinking the world is coming to
an end. They spend a suhstantial part of their
working days bemoaning their fate and spread-
ing grief. But others would tell you a dilTerent story,
if they could be persuaded to take the time to tell
stories. They are too busy i)lanning their work, and
working their plan, in their efforts to corral a greater
and greater proportion of the cigar sales they know are
available. And the beauty of it is, they're doing that
very thing.
Take Bayuk, as an example. It is no secret to the
trade that this conii)any oi)erated at a not inconsider-
able loss during 1932. But that circumstance did not
prompt the management to adopt an attitude of
** What 's the use ? The cigar business has been shot to
Gehenna, and nobody can do anything about it." On
the contrary, they decided to do something about it.
The results? The Bayuk plants are and have been
working at capacity and the comjiany is planning to
expand its production facilities. Orders are pouring
in from all parts of the country, not only from the sec-
tions where Bayuk was already strongly intrenched,
but also from territories intensively worked for the
first time during this 1933 campaign. That all this is
profitable business and not merely unin'ofitable '* busy-
ness" is shown by the report of a healthy profit for
Bayuk Cigars, Incorporated, for the first three months
of 1933, recorded elsewhere in this issue.
Harry S. Rothschild, president of the company,
believes that 1933 will l)e one of the best years in Bayuk
history. That ouirht to stitTen the upper lip and
straighten out the backbone of those other cigar manu-
facturers who see nothing but ruin ahead.
UK POINT raised by the Leaf Tobacco Board
of Trade of the City of New York, in opposing
the Federal Fann Bill, is well taken. The
Board protests that payment of a bonus or
])rocessor's tax to leaf tobacco farmers who reduce
tiieir acreage would ultimately have the effect of aggra-
vating present conditions by increasing overproduction.
The simple reason is that farmers not subscribing to
the i)lan would increase their acreage, and new growers
would be encouraged. "Any guarantee of cost plus a
small profit," adds the Board's telegram to the Senate
Agricultural Connnittee and the two New York Sena-
tors, "would increase acreage in cigar leaf tobacco,
thus accentuating the existing conditions of the indus-
try and having a tendency to further reduce instead of
increase prices."
ft] cj3 q!3
VFRY MAN owes a responsibility to the busi-
ness or industry which he represents. That
was a i)rinciple uttered by a former Roosevelt
in the Presidential chair, "hit-the-line-hard"
Theodore, the famous "Teddy" of Rough Rider fame.
And anyone who is conversant with the activities of
intelligently directed trade associations, foimded for
good business purposes, knows their benefits, not only
to the business or industry as a whole, but to individual
mem])ers. Having ourselves an intimate knowledge of
the good effects of organization, we heartily endorse
the efforts of the Wavs and Cleans Committee to make
a real "national" bodv of the National Association of
Tobacco Distributors and the five-point program on
which the i)resent membership drive is based.
Location Structure of Retail Trade
X ANALYSIS of the fundamental factors un-
derlying the location and distribution of a
city's retail stores as indicated by a case-study
of the retail trade pattern of a rejiresentative
metropolitan area is presented by tlie Department of
Commerce in a new report made public on April 20,
entitled "Location Structure of Retail Trade."
In many respects a pioneering work in its field, the
store location studv was undertaken bv the Bureau of
Foreign and Domestic Connnerce at the recpiest of and
with the co-operation of a number of V)usiness and re-
search groups, including the American Transit Associ-
ation, the Institute of Traffic Engineers, the Krskine
Bureau for Street Traffic Research of Harvard Univer-
sity, and trade associations of the city of Baltimore,
Md. It is the work of I. K. Rolph, of the Merchandising
Research Division of the Bureau, an<l was earried out
under the direction of H. C. Dunn, chief of the division.
The store location study, which is expected to
prove of especial interest to retail and wholesale mer-
chants, store location specialists, market analysts, real-
tors, city planners and transportation engineers
throughout the country, is based upon a first-hand
study of conditions in the citv of Baltimore, in combi-
nation with an analysis of the retail trade data made
available by the National Census of Distribution.
Retail trade in a metrojwlitan area, the study
finds, tends to be segregated into five distinct forms of
retail developments, <le])endent for their location and
('haracteristics primarily upon the structure of the city
its<«lf. These types of trade develojiments are classed
as: The central shop])ing district, subcenters, "string
streets," neighborhood groups, and a "not concen-
trated" classification.
In a city such as Baltimore, it is shown, the central
shoi)ping district comj)rises no more than 0.14 square
miles of area, has only G.l ))er cent, of the city's retail
stores, and yet accounts for 2S.1 j)er cent, of the total
volume of retail trade. Thirty-eight per cent, of the
Inisiness of tiiis central district was in general mer-
chandise, and 1!>.5 ])er cent, in apjiarel, with 64.1 per
cent, of the total dollar sales of tlie area accounted for
by independent stores. More than three-fourths of the
citv's jewelrv sales are here; more than one-half of
l>oth tlie general merchan<lise and apparel sales, and
almost one-half of the furniture and household sales.
Controlling factors in determining the shopping
limits of the various retail developments within an
urban community, the report shows, are as (1) popula-
tion, (2) transportation, (3) income, and (4) topog-
ra])hy.
Coi>ies of "Location Structure of Retail Trade,'*
forty-two pages, may be obtained for fifteen cents each
from the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, D. C, or from district of-
fices of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
May 1, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
No Need to Throw Quality Theme
Overboard in Price Sea
How the Basic Consistent Appeal of Admiration Cigars is
Adapted to Present Market
By EDWARD J. REGENSBURG
Sales and Advertising Manager, E. Regensburg and Sons
The foKo'u'hif/ article is taken from an intcrzncw with Mr. Rcgcns-
hurti in the Af^ril juth issue of Printers' Ink.
VU c'lirront canipaiji:n, which is appearinsj: in
(lis})hiy iH'\vs])apcM- s\nivv, is in line with our
consistent scho(hik' of year-round advertisinu;.
The only time that we are absent is durinji.'
the hist week iii December. Durin^^ that month, be-
cause of the j^ift-buyinu: season, we bunch our scliedule
in the first three weeks of the month.
Even in 11)20, when we were faced with an eleven-
month strike and the consequent h)ss in overhead, we
carried on our advert isinu: just as if nothing' were
wrong. We did not produce a sin^de ci«rar durin«i: that
eleven months We knew that we would continue in
business, that we could not alTord to endan^^er our
l)revious investment in uood-will by droi)pin<^ out of
the i)icture. .
Results, when the strike was over, .lustihed our
decision. There was a j^n-eat clamor from our distrd)-
utors for i)referential shipments when ])roduction was
lesumed. Not only did our Admiration smokers pick
up where thev were forced to leave off, but our dis-
tributors had' been j!:iven a forceful lesson in the pub-
lie esteem which our ])roduct enjoyed.
One reason for this, we believe, rests in our in-
sistence that our advertising shall always be individ-
ual It must not onlv stress Admiration as a brand
name, it must also convey the individuality of the pro<l-
uet itself. . ^ , i ,• 4
We alwavs ask ourselves with each advertisement,
"If the Admiration sluir is taken out and another
brand name substituted, will the copy pull edually as
well?" If the answer is **Yes/' the coi)y is kdled.
To be acceptable, our copy must impress the con-
sumer with ade.piate and believable reasons \yhy he
should ])refer our eigars to the rank and hie ot every
nther cigar on the market.
Large cigars at cheaper ])rices have )>een an issue
with which we had to contend. Instead of flopijing
over to price com])etition, however, we have held to
(|uality jis a fundamental theme in our advertising.
Our experience has demonstrated to us that this
theme has fiexibilitv which permits its being keyed to a
particular mood of the buying public over any given
period.
Four years ago, for example, we started featur-
hvr the slogan, " Kven the last inch is mild and mel-
low " This "good to the last inch" appeal stressei
the (lualitv thought. Soon after came the genera
slump in business. We recognized that economv would
be a popular reason-why api)roach to the public.
But we didn't have to throw our fundamental
storv overboard. Instead, we adjusted its interpreta-
tion to the needs of the time. Emjihasis was placed
on the greater pleasure and value which an Admira-
tion smoker received for his money. Our advertising
liammered home the message that here was a cigar
whieh, because it could be smoked to the last inch, was
more econ(»mical than a larger cigar, even if sold at a
lower i)rice, if that larger cigar only invited a smoking
of half of it.
Todav, times have changed again. We feel that
people are fed up with the price appeal. The pen-
dulum is swinging awav from it. As their pocketbooks
are lined with a liftle'more money, they w^ill show a
greater resi)onsiveness to better merchandise. Our
major appeal, consecpiently, undergoes another inter-
pretative change in its new i)resentation«
We have taken an outstanding reason which makes
the merit of our i)roduct a standardized asset and we
are featuring it as a timely thought. When almost
evervthing is made by macJiines, complete mass pro-
duction seems to be tlie ultimate objective of every m-
diistrv.
Admiration cigars are hand-made. 1 eople, we
feel, if given the choice at the same price between an
article made bv hand and the same product that is
machine-made/will show a strong preference for the
hand-made article. , • ^
This is the selling argument that dominates our
mw campaign. To emphasize the value of hand pro-
duction, the campaign jn-esents pictorially those manv
arts where human hands alone can secure the desired
results Illustrations bring into i)rominence the hands
nf the violinist, the baseball pitcher and the pianist.
(V)pv emphasizes the parallel between hand cratts-
manship' in cigar making and the artistry of the vir-
tuoso.
When the dis])osition of the buying public shifts
a-ain, we are confident that our story can be adjusted
>o that we may pertinently interpret our product m
luiie with the times. .
For exam])le, there is a supplementary appeal m
our present campaign which s])ecifically demonstrates
the point I ani making. Hand workmanship insures
emplovmeiit for men. With unemployment a pressing
nrobkmi of the dav, it (loesn't take imagination to con-
vince a smoker that l,t)0(i,OtH) cigars made by hand
otTer work and wages to many more people than when
made bv machine.
We feel that there are smokers who will agree
with us and be infiuenced to buy in the knowledge that,
hv so doing, thev ari' helping to pave the way tor more
elnplovment, when to do so doesn't cost them any more
than if thev bought a machine-made article.
lu addition to maintaining the quality of our prod-
uct we also have maintained our t)rices. The cigars, m
each price range, have been increased in size so that any
savint'-s which mav have been made possible througU
iower'^cost of mat'erials and wages, have been i.assed
on to the public in a longer smoke for its money.
8
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
May 1, 1933
|)HIbAt)Eli
MARSH PRODUCTS MOVING FAST
A. COPPLE, eastern representative for M.
Marsh & Son, Incorporated, AVheelinu:, AV. Va.,
has a distrihntion and sale in Philadelphia,
through the co-oi)eratin.u' firms of F. Kuhn iK:
Brothers, I, J. Abranison Conii^any, AI. Schoenfekl
Company, and Yahn & .McDonnell Cigars, which he
can \\v]\ be proud of.
Frank C. Flanigan, formerly connected with the
Mazer-Cressman Jirm, has spent three months in Phila-
delphia helping the distributors in placing the Marsh
line. Flanis^an is well known throuii:hout the trade and
well liked and has done a good job here. He is now
in Trenton where he will spend a couple of weeks as-
sisting the Central Cigar Company in a campaign on
the Marsh line.
New Jersey Is a good market for Afarsh Pioneers
and Virginians. The "modtMiiized" Pioneers, which
means a Shadegrown wrapper instead of a seed wrap-
])er, have made great strides in the eastern market,
which includes metropolitan Xew York.
NEWMAN RECUPERATING FROM OPERATION
A. J(>s('])h Xi'wman, vice-president and genei'al
sale> manager of Hayuk Cigars, Incor]»orated, under-
went an operation for a])i)endicitis on Faster Sunday,
and left the Jewish Hos])ital, in Philadel]>hia, ten days
later. This interlude in a dvnamicallv busv life was
carried tlirough with such Newmanes<jue decisivenes.s
and dispatch that, outside of a few intimates, no one
knew of the operatiim until he was convalescing.
News of liis recoverv and return home, welcome as
it will ]»e to Mr. Xewman's lai"ge army of friends in and
out of the trade, will be the first intimation most of
them liave had of his illness and opei'ation.
SWEENEY HEADS BAYUK IN BOSTON
John P. Sweenex. wlio>e resignation as vi('e-])resi-
dent and branch manager of the Ottc* Fisenlohr &
Brothers, Incorporated, division of Webster-Fisenlohr,
Ineor|)orated, was announced in the April 1st issue of
The ToBAf ro Wom.D, has Ikm-u appointed manager of
the Boston brancli of Bayuk Cigars, rncr)rj)orate(l. He
will be loeated at 10-12 Park Street, < 'harlestown, Mass.
Before his Fisenlohi' affiliation, in 1929, Mr.
Sweeney was sales manager for the Philadeli)liia
branch of the American Cigar Co. He had previously
been associated with Bondy and Lederer, and the Gen-
eral Cigar Company.
Trade Notes
Tlio Rovalist factory on Nortli Second Street,
Grabosky Brothers, Incorporated, continues to nuun-
tain its steady ])ace, and the brand is maintaining its
po])ularity wlierever it has been i>laced. Local news-
paper advertising is a factor in nuiintaining sales.
From the Iowa territorv, under the direction of
R. 1). llariis, factory representative, comes word of a
fine reception being accorded Bayuk Phillies. Esi)e-
cially encouraging re])orts emanate from Des Moines,
where O. B. West is the distributor, and Sioux City,
territory of the Pratt-Mallory Comi)any.
The Habanello factory. South Third Street, George
ZifFerblatl & Com|)any, is preparing for increased bu.si-
ness along with the general im])rovement in conditions.
The Ha))anello brand has shown a steady increase In
po])ularity since its introiluction to the nation, several
yea IS ago.
The new Marcello brand, of Yahn & McDonnell,
whicli was recentlv reinstated on the market after a
long al>sence, and at tlie n«*\v ])rice of five cents, is meet-
ing with a ticmendous demand far exceeding exj)ec-
tations. Tliis (piality brand is being distributed by
Yahn & McDonnell through selected retailers, under
their ' ' new deal ' ' plan.
Ben Lumley, representing the Garcia y Vega fac-
tory. Tam])a, and the F. Sonmierfeld Cigar Company,
Miami, Fhi., and working through the l(K*al distributor
of those brands, John Wagner <Si: Sons, lias just re-
turned from a tri]> through northern Xew York State
and rejjorts a very successful trip. There is every evi-
deiH-e of an upturn in business conditions in that terri-
tory and retailers and distributors are in a very opti-
mistic mood.
The new Kool cigarettes, the mentliolati'd cigarette
of the Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation re-
cently introduced, is meeting with a si)lendid reception
liere. The established ]»rice of fifteen cents a package,
two for twenty-seven, is being maintained. The other
products of tlie comi>any. Wings cigarettes at ten cents,
Sir Walter Raleigh smoking tobacco, and the new Dial
smoking tol)acco at ten cents, are also well displayed
and meeting with a gratifying denumd.
Mav 1, 1933
Saij You Satv If in The Tobacco World
53rd year
HERE'5 A FUNNY ONf
THAT WAPPENCD TO
M£ LAST NI6HT AT A
MAGIC SflOW.
+^AI>M!HAi
WANT TO
H£ DIP IT?
[yes -IF you
KNOW. . .
Xlf^tUjUc^
HE GOT THE
DUCK OUT
OF A CANVAS
BA6 FIXED
ON THE BACK
OF THE CHAIR
rȣ BACK OF
THE CHAIR
fS hlOT AS
INNOC£NT
AS IT LOOKS ^
VELVET PANEL
SLIDES DOWN,
PUCfCPOPS yyg£
OUT
VELVET
OUTSIDE
HAVE A
CIGAT^ETTE ?
CANVAS
BAG
NOT ONE Of
THOSE, T+^ANKS.
QUIT KIDDING YOUHSCLf.
CAMCIS ARE MILDER. TRY
ONE AND SEE.
GOSH. I GUESS YOU'RE
RIG+IT. CAMELS DO SEEM
MIIDCR AND TASTC BETTER TCXD.
tt'f Mone ro»
to Know
Camels are made
from finer, MORE
EXPENSIVE tobac-
cos than any other
popular brand. Try
Camels and give
your taste a chance
to appreciate those
costlier tobaccos.
MATCHLESS
B I t N D
Copyrtgbt. ItU. R. J. Bcynold* TMmcco Compsny
^otR"^^^ IN CaMELS-^J^^^ ?^^'^"^S tobacco^
10
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Mav 1, 1933
News From Congress
_ -y\ND
Federal
Departments
From our M^shinoton Budeau CZZAiBii BuiLPiNG
E(t)MMEXDATl()X8 of AiHoriean delegates
to the world economie cont'ereiice this summer
that artificial barriers to international trade be
leveled will be sui)ported by steps shortly to be
taken by the administration to abate the severity de-
clared to exist in our own laws.
Disclosure of President Roosevelt's ])lans by Sec-
retarv of ('ommerce Daniel (\ Ro]ier leads to the belief
in AVashinuton that not oidy will a lowering of our
tariff rates be sought of Congress but also the abandon-
ment of certain sanitary ])olifies under which imports
of foreign agricultural and animal products have been
barred from time to time. Outstanding among the em-
bargoes which have caused dissatisfaction abroad are
those on flower bulbs, Argentine beef, and certain fruits
from various areas.
[t3 Ctj C?3
"Controlled inilation" to the extent of $r),()00,()0(),-
000 or more now forms the backbone of the administra-
tion's i)lan for restoring industrial activity and im-
proving prices throughout the T'nited States.
Having formally announced the susjiension of the
gold standard, the administration now ])lans to let the
dollar fiirht its own battle in foreign markets, while con-
centrating at home on a ])rogram involving the possible
halving of the gold content of the dollar (thereby imme-
diately increasing prices 100 per cent.), the issuance of
5^3,000,000,000 in new notes, which would be retired
from circulation at the rate of 4 ])er cent, a year for
twenty five years, and accepting as much as $100,(M>0,(MM)
wort 1 1 of silver from any foreign nation toward ])ay-
ment of its war debt, against which additional currency
could be issued.
The inmiediate result of the ])roi:ram will be to
increase prices, which showed an upward trend as soon
as sus])ension of the gold standard was announced.
The effect of higher prices, the admini>tration believes,
will be to restore industrial activity, ])rovi<ling addi-
tional jobs for those now unem})loyed, and thus start
money re-circulating.
Meanwhile, the administration will do nothing to
sup|)ort the dollar in foreign exchange. The result will
be that any de])reciation of its value abroad will place
the United States in an improved situation with respect
to ex])ort trade.
The expansion program is to be surrounded by
safeguards which the administration hopes will effec-
tually ])revent inflation getting out of bounds. The new
currencv, it is contended, will not be fiat monev but will
l)e issued in ])art against the additional gold reserves
made available as a lesult of reduction of tlie gold con-
tent of the dollar.
Tiiving the President sweeping ])owers to raise or
lower postage rates, but i)roviding that after July 1,
next, the rate on first-class mail for local delivery shall
be two cents per ounce, the House of Representatives
has approved legislation designed originally to con-
tinue in effect for another year the one cent per gallon
Federal tax on gasoline.
Excei)t for a brief discussion of the qnostion, which
disclosed that vain etforts had been made in committee
to increase the rate to two cents ])er gallon, there was
no debate on the gasoline tax, but there was bitter oppo-
sition to the pro])osal to give to the President the
authority to make changes in ])ostal rates.
A direct and ])r<»bably almost immediate effect of
the ap])roval of the bill by Congress is expected to be
the increasing of rates of i)ostage on newspapers and
magazines, the carriage of which, it was contended dur-
ing the debate, now involves a loss of more than
$lno,()00,0()0 to the Government.
Efforts were made during consideration of the
measure to ])rovide for return of the two-cent rate for
all first-class mail, but were defeated without difficulty.
Th(» rate of three cents for letters for other than local
deliverv will continue in force, under the terms of the
Wevenue Act of VXV2, until July 1, 1934.
A feature of the bill ])assed ]>y the House was the
provision shifting from the consumer to the producer
responsibility for the tax on electrical energy.
Cj3 Cj} Cj]
President Roosevelt, it is indicated by his adviser,
is committed to the belief that only through an easier
intcrnati<»nal <'xchange of commodities can the basis be
laid for a real rctui'U to normal conditions.
"It is futile \(i talk oi' ending the depression here
or in any other country to a satisfactory extent without
studving means for the restoration of international
trade," Secretary Roper asserted. "The stagnation of
the movement of go<»ds between nations is not only one
of the most serious results of the world depression, it
is at the same time a fundamental reason for the ])ro-
lonu:ation of this unhappy state of affairs."
Efforts on the part o\' various nations to meet cle-
pression conditions by building U]) barriers and restric-
tions to the inward movement of commodities while at
the same time seeking to expand their exports, he ex-
l)lained, eventually brought about an "impossible" sit-
uation and led to projjosals for the forthcoming eco-
nomic conference at which, he declared, the United
States will assume the lead toward a saner vie\y of
international trade and, by relaxing its own Imrriers,
set an example to other governments.
(Continued on Page 12)
May 1, 1938
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
11
^^YDEN WNYDC/S'
12
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
May 1, 1933
News from Congress
(Continued from Page 10)
**I do not siisrjrost that wc should permit our tariff
rates; to be fixed by any world conference," ^\i\ Roper
explained. "I do sutrgest, however, that our represent-
atives will be listened to with far greater resi)eet, and
their influence in the general effort toward constructive
accomplishments will be much increased, if they can
come into the court of world negotiations with 'clean
hands' and admitted recognition of the self-evident con-
dition resulting from our impossible tariff situation.
*'It must be made known to the world that the
United States is now conunitted to a jiolicy <»f fair play
in its future international economic relations.
"We have no right to ex])ect more generous treat-
ment on the part of other nations, with respect to our
exports, than we are willing to accord them in return.
This does not mean that we should open the American
market unrestrictedly to the competitive products that
can be sold here by other countries more cheaply than
we can produce them.
"The principle of fair play at home implies con-
sideration for our own manufacturers and for our
farmers and other workers. The new policy would be
helpful to all American producers who are at all effi-
cient; but it should not imply protection for a few spe-
cial interests at the expense of the American consum-
ing public."
BEER AND CIGARS
Importers, of Manila cigars expect a healthy re-
vival of trade just as soon as the new regulations for
the control of beer becomes operative, and that indus-
try has an opportunity to organize along permanent
lines. Owing to the absence of living ])rofits in na-
tionally advertised brands, due to price cutting, it is
pointed out that the retailers of beer will probably
select their stocks from small cigar factories that main-
tain fair quality and sell at a price to provide some-
thing for overhead.
The wholesale price of beer, together with federal,
state and municipal taxes and licenses, will not leave
much for a dealer at five and ten cents a glass. He
must of necessity gather something from his side lines,
and if conditions are anything like those prior to 192<l
in the beer trade, he is going to depen<l largely on
cigars to help pay the rent, and ''Otto/' "Jake" and
the "Bavarian Yodlers."
FINE PROFIT FOR BAYUK
Bayuk Cigars, Inc., reports for th«' three months
ended March 31st, total net income of $2().'),r)28 after
deduction for maintenance and repairs and estimated
Federal income taxes, etc., compared with $81)22 in the
corresponding period of lf).S2. The net for the 193'>
quarter is equal to $1.22 a share on H\),(\i)7 shares of
common stock after reserves and ])ayment of ])ief erred
dividends, against a deficit of .$76,148 for the first quar-
ter of 1932 after reserves and preferred dividends.
Gimbel Brothers' department store is featuring
John Wagner & Sons' ^Tonticello tobacco, the Wagner
brand of cigars and tlie (larcia y Vega ])rand in a splen-
did display which is attract inu ])lenty of attention and
increasing sul)stantially the sales of these high-grade
jjroducts, in their cigar and tobacco de|)artment.
Under Billy Penn*s Hat
Afldiiinual Qnal'er Citj/ Ncivs
J. Saunders, specialty man, of Waitt & Bond, In-
corporated, was in Philadelphia last week pi'omoting
distribution and sale of Blackstone through the local
distril)utors of the brand, Yahn & McDonnell.
Joe Banker and Barton Lendein, of M. Sachs &
Company, New York City manufacturer of high-grade
cigar brands, were visitors at John Wagner & Sons,
Dock Street, last week.
Abe Caro, the Optimo ]M'omoter, was in town last
week conferring with the Yahn & McDonnell, local Op-
timo distributor. The Optimo brand has held its mar-
ket in this locality remarkably well during the depres-
sion period.
The Monticello brand of smoking tobacco, a con-
trolled brand of John Wagner & Sons, is selling far
beyond expectations, and several new distributors of
this high-grade .smoking tobacco have been added dur-
ing the past two weeks. The sixteen-ounce size, retail-
ing at $1.75, is a particularly popular seller.
A voluntary bankruptcy petition was filed in court
here la-st week bv John F. Nicelv, trading as John V.
Xicelv & Conqianv, leaf tobacco dealer, Lititz, Pa. Lia-
bilities were listed as $369,783 and assets, $20. Mar-
tin E. Musser is referee, and Bernard M. Zimmerman,
Lancaster, Pa., counsel.
Briggs, the high-grade smoking tobacco placed on
the market by the P. Lorillard Company a few months
ago, has leaped to an enviable position in the Philadel-
phiji territory under the a!)le distribution of Yahn &
^^cT)onnell. The recently introduced sixteen-ounce tins,
retailing at $1.25, and the eisrht-ouTice tin. retailing at
()5 cents, are enjoying a highly satisfactory denumd.
Harry A. Tint, who has !)een for some time "hiding
his lijifht under a basket," by having his first-class cigar
stand tucked away in the arcade at 1420 Chestnut Street,
has decided to "come out in front," so on and after Mav
1st he will be located in the thoroughly modern store
at 1420 Chestnut Street, where all who pass by will sec
the Harrv A. Tint store that thev have been hearinir
al»oiit for the ])ast few years. Mr. Tint o])ened his first
store at No. 9 Burlington Arcade nearly five years ago,
and in a very few months his business and reputation
had grown so rapidly that additional space had to be
leased. In IJK'U he opt»ned his second store in the con-
course of the Pennsylvania Building, which immedi-
ately gained a i('])utation as a sour<'e of high-grade to-
bacco products, since Mr, Tint thoroughly believes in
handling oidy the best obtainable cigars and tobacco
products.
May 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
13
B&W's
MILD MENTHOLATED
new CIGARETTE
IT'S CORK TIPPED. It's mildly
mentholated. Just enough mild menthol
to KOOL the throat and tongue with-
out touching the fine tobacco flavor.
Good name. Good package. Good
profit for you. A "Natural" for your
customers. Good reception wherever
it has been introduced. There's a whale
of a market ready and waiting with
fifteen cents for KCX)L. If you haven't
placed your order yet, please get in
touch with your jobber today.
BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORP., LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY
Brown 81 Waii«n.on product. h.ve been dcign.d to bring you the most profit in all lines
.„d prices. New products .re .dded to fit the t.mes. Are you getting your share of proht
from these hve. sell.ng items: S,r Walter R.lc.h Smok.ng Tobacco. Rale.gh Cigarettes.
Oo'den Gram Smokmg Tobacco. Wings C.garette, and Target Cigarette Tobacco?
14
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Mav 1, 1933
MARCH WITHDRAWALS FALL
HE follow iiiii' com partitive data of tax-i)aid
products indicated by inontlily sales of stain] >s
are obtained from the statement of internal
revenue collections for the month of March,
1933, and are issueil by the Bureau. (Figures for
March, 1933, are subject to revision until published in
the annual report) :
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A . .
Class B ..
Class C . .
Class 1) . .
Class E . .
Manh
1932
.Xo.
.Xo.
. Xo.
. Xo.
, Xo.
2G7,()32,39r)
4,.') 7 7,807
77,971,942
4,S()7,017
332,969
1933
249,231,23U
1,924,()73
34,6r)(),138
3,cS72,130
42(),9U1
Total 355,382,130
Cigars (small) Xo. 20:826,480
Cigarettes (large) ...Xo. 320,614
Cigarettes (small) . .Xo. 8,446,577,237
Snuff, manufactured. lbs. 3,455,16(5
290,111,072
J),446,307
160,847
7,974,030,063
2,518,475
24,938,566
Tobacco, manufact'd..lbs. 27,988,941
Xote: The above statement does not inchule tax-
paid products from Puerto Kico and the Philip])ine
Islands. This information is shown in supplemental
statement.
Tax-paid products from Puerto Eico for the luouth
oi' March :
March
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A No.
Class B Xo.
Class C Xo.
Total
Cigars (small) Xo.
Cigarettes (large) . . . Xo.
Cigarettes (small) ..Xo.
1932
4,335,350
10,000
1,107,500
5,452,850
50,00U
1933
4,776,900
415,100
5,200
5,197,200
550,OCH>
30,000
96,000
Tax-paid |)roducts from the IMiilijipine Inlands for
the month of March:
Man li
Products
Cigars (large) :
( 'lass A ....
Class B ....
Class C ....
Clas> I) ....
(lass E ....
Tntal
Cigarettes (small) . . . Xo.
Tobacco, manufact 'd . lbs.
1932
. . Xo.
. . Xo.
. . Xo.
. . X"o.
. . Xo.
1933
10,521,750
t;.!HM)
13,185,195
48,1^)
39,3!>4
60
100 ________
13.273,6f;!t 10,532,453
38,IKH)
7
50
39,750
3!»
Xotp:: Quantities of tax-])aid |)roducts shown in
above statements are indicated by stamp saU's for the
month.
Internal Revenue Collections for the Month of March
Smirccs of Bvnunr 1932 1'f.l3
Cigars $1,037,059.3!) sf;752,635.62
(Igarettes 25,342,204.38 23.<»2:U»46.54
SnutT 621,929.89 453,.325.48
Tobacco, chewing and
smoking 5,038,196.25 4,489,025.41
Cigarette papers and
tubes 165,187.02 70,804.65
Miscellaneous, relat-
ing to tobacco .... 39.60 110.00
WEBSTER EISENLOHR PREFERRED AT $60
According to an announcement on Wednesday,
\Vebsl(«r KisiMdohr, lncor])orated, is offering i)referred
s1(»ckh(d(lei-s $60 a siiare for their stock. The stock is
cnmuhitive as to $7 a sliai-e annually and accumula-
tion> now amount to $14 a share. On December 31,
1!>;{2. there were outstanding 15,000 shares of the stock.
Webst('r-Kisenh)hr, Incoiporated, reports for the
(luarler ended March 31, 1933, a lU't loss of $86,579,
against a nd loss of $34,946 in the same (juarter of
last year.
A. & P. RAISES CIGARETTE PRICES
On Monday, April 17th, as per previous announce-
ment, the Atlantic <>c l*acitic grocery stores in Pennsyl-
vania and Xew Jersey boosted the retail price on the
*'l)ig four" cigarette brands, formerly sold at ten cents
a package, to ten and one-half cents a i)ack, two for
twenty-one cents, and $1.05 a carton. The American
Stores Company also boosted their prices accordingly.
ELLIS HENOFER DIES SUDDENLY
Kugene M. llenofer, of 21(i Seaside Avenue, Atlan-
tic Citv, X. J., one of the best known cigar box lumber
salesmen in the country, has been receiving condolence
and expressions of sym])athy from his many friends
because of the death of his llrother, Kllis, who pas.sed
awav suddenly at liis home in Hutherford, X. J., on
Mon'day, A})rii 24th.
Funeral services were held at his late hcmie in
Rutherford cm Wednesday evening, followed by serv-
ice8 in the chai)el of Xorthwood Cemetery, Philadel-
j.hia, I'a., on Thursday at 2 P. M. He was seventy-
three vears old.
IMPORT AND EXPORT STATISTICS ISSUED
The Dejiartment of Commerce, Hureau of Foreign
and Domestic Commerce, Washington, D. C., has just
reh-ased their jinnual statistical statement showing
T'nit<Ml States exports an<l imjiorts of leaf tobacco and
manufactured tolmcco products in detail for the years
l!»:n and 1!>32, showing pounds and value in American
tloUars.
Co]»ies of this rejiort can be obtained from the
Department at Washington at a cost of twenty-five
('
enl> a cojiy mail(Ml to addresses in the Fnited States,
and thirl V five cents a copv for foreign addresses.
Coimnss Cigar Comi)any, Incori>orated, for the
.piarter viulod March 31, 1933," reports net loss of $129,-
116, against net profit of $102,913 for the corresi)ond-
ing quarter of 1!>32.
MARCH WITHDRAWALS, 1920 TO 1931
l!>2o 753,239,!)58
IJllil .5(51,343,699
l!ei 52*M62,3H1
l<rj:^, 547,514,6!)!
pr'4 515,H<)5,112
11)25 504,303,979
1!)26 564,224,856
1!)"7 528,697,5(14
1CH8 497,!M)4,2*<2
1!>29 491,304,798
1930. 454,765,717
1931 440,472,410
May 1, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
15
NINE MONTHS' WITHDRAWALS FOR
CONSUMPTION
— Decrease
1st 9 Mas. -{-Increase
Cigars : ' Fiscal Yr, 1933 Quantity
Class A ^„^ on/^rM'
United States .... 2,567,926,965 - 174,386,91;j
Puerto Rico 44,241,970 - 25,184,055
Philippine Islands 126,562,485 — 5,288,600
Total 2,738,731,420 - 204,859,570
^^UniterStates .... 30,571,799 - 25,567,801
Puerto Rico 502,350 - 313,400
Philippine Islands 524,446 — ^^2,723
31,598,595 — 26,343,924
Total
Class C
United States .... 510,061,138 - 380,380,434
Puerto Rico 907,080 - 3 156,564
Philippine Islands 206,148 — 16o,2;j4
Total 511,174,366 — 383,702,252
Class D — ^ ^ ^-r^ f^,.c\
irnitecl states .... 38,744,702- IR-';' -WJ*
P,.orto Rico 1,500 - 1<'.7 «i
Philippine Islands l,87f> — •i,40b
xotai
Class E —
Ilnited States ....
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
38,748,078 — 16,780,015
4,820,862 — 4,660,595
"26,823 -h 12,411
4,847,685 — 4,648,684
• • •
176,615,108 — 50,056,812
3,604,000 + 104,000
Total . . .
Total All Classes— ^
United State.s .... 3,152,125,466 - 60U^5,6;)4
Puerto Rico 45,652,900 — 28,671,219
Philippine Islands 127,321,778 — 5,907,572
Grand Total.. 3,325,100,144 — 636,334,445
Little Cit^ars:
United States
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
Total 180,219,108 — 49,952,812
^^"^'S States ...76,138,605,356 -2,967,610,239
Puerto Rico 2,339,340 - 2,322,860
Philippine Islands 1,294,610 - 82,020
Total 76,142,239,306 —2,971,015,119
Larp:e Cip:arettes:
United States ....
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
2,226,784 — 1,236,411
390,000 — 309,500
10,991 +• 10^791
Total
2,627,775 — 1,535,120
Snuff (lbs) : ^ -^j. „n^
All United States. 25,476,777 — 3,73o,^81
Tobacco, manufactured (lbs.) :
United States .... 224,903,847
Philippine Islands 198
NATHAN WEISS DEAD
iTlIAN WEISS, formerly vice-president of the
American Cigar Company, and director of the
American Tobacco Company, died Sunday,
April 23, at his home, 365 West End Avenue,
N'ow York City, and was buried the following day in
Union Field Cemetery, Cypress Hills, Queens. He was
scvonty-three years old. ' Bom in Austria, he came to
this country when he was thirteen years old, and spent
Ills entire working life in the cigar business. He was
unmarried and is survived by a sister, Mrs. Joseph E.
Low, and a brother, Adolph. He was a generous con-
tributor to charity and a member of the Progress Club.
20,211,331
647
TOBACCO PRODUCTS CORP. REPORTS
The report of Tobacco Products Corporation of
Delaware, lor the eleven months ended December 31,
1932, shows net income of $2628 after expenses and in-
terest. Loss on sales of United Cigar Stores Com-
pany of America stock amounted to $500,055, the re-
port showed.
BIG PLAY ON MANILAS
Manila cigars in the five and the two-for-five-cent
class are being displayed conspicuously in New York.
In the windows and on the counters of many of the
husiest cigar and drug stores of the city, those hand-
made, long filled Manilas are much in evidence. And
the prices are being maintained.
LUMBER COMPANY MOVES
The American Cigar Box Lumber Company, man-
ufacturers of cigar box lumber, announces the removal
of its BrookhTi, N. ¥., office from 130 Clinton Street,
to The American Insurance Company Buddmg, lo
Washington Street, Newark, N. J., effective Aprd 26,
1933
This location is served by the ^'Hudson Tubes"
and the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western, and Penn-
sylvania Railroads. The new telephone number is
liunibolt 2-1176.
FEWER CIGARETTES IN EGYPT
The total consumption of cigarettes in Egvpt
is declining. The situation may be attributed primardy
to increased customs duty on tobacco, which is not
..rown at all in Egvpt, and to a reduction in the pur-
chasing power of the inhabitants of the country, result-
iu'" f roni unfavorable economic conditions. Many man-
ufacturers are now producing smaller cigarettes and
ciollin- them at a somewhat reduced price. Though a
consiuner mav smoke as many cigarettes m a day as he
<lid formerlv* he is actuallv using less tobacco because
the ci«-arettes he uses are smaller. There has been a
sli-ht increase reeentlv in the sales in Eg>^pt of certain
hrands of so-called '^'popular priced" American cig-
•irettes \lthouirh it is not belic^ved that the volume ot
'.ales of American eigarettes in Egypt will ever be very
hir<-e nevertheless there is sufficient demand lor them
to warrant placing them on the local market.
Total 224,904,045 — 20,211,978
Sam Adler, representing the Villazon factory,
Tampa, Fla., is expected to arrive in Philadelphia on
Mav 1st, according to advice received by the local dis-
tributor'of the brand, John Wagner & Sons.
16
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
May 1, 1933
Scraps of Tobacco News
Packed in Small Parcels
for Quick Reading
HE Poiinstate Cigar Corporation has been
forinod by Harry I. Tabakin, who will be re-
nionibored as having been associated with Bo-
brow Brothers for a ninnber of years, and
later with M. :\Iarsh & Son, Wheeling, W. Va., and
AValter L. Katzenstein, also formerly associated with
the Marsh firm.
The new firm, for the present, will mannfactnre
the Hilo cigar and the Envoy, both high quality brands,
made of long filler tobacco, individually wrapped in
cellophane and retailing at two for fi\e cents. The two
brands will be made in a slightly modified panatela
shape.
Harry Tabalcin is president of the corporation, and
will be in charge of manufacturing operations, and Mr.
Katzenstein is secretary and treasurer and will be in
charge of sales promotion.
The manufacturing plant is located in a thoroughly
modern building, with an abundance of light and air,
at Allegheny Avenue and Boudinot Street.
Taking advantage of low prices in the producing
markets, the Spanish tobacco monopoly increased its
1932 imports of leaf tobacco about 33 per cent, com-
pared with those of the preceding year, as well as with
the average for the three years ]ireceding, reports
Assistant Commercial Attache Julian C. Greenup to
the Tobacco Division of the Department of Commerce.
Yet 1932 sales fu*e said to have dropped, due to depres-
sion and to hiirher retail prices. Imports of leaf from
the United States during 1932 totaled 13,269,487 pounds
as compared with 6,446,2r)0 for the year 1931.
The regular quarterly dividend of ^1 a share has
been declared on the common and common B stock of
the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company, payable on
June 1st to stockholders of record at the close of busi-
ness on Mav 15th.
Between 440,000 to 550,000 pounds of Hassan Keif
t£)bacco, which is grown in Turkey, are imported into
Eg\'pt annually. This tobacco is consumed, for the
most part, in narghile pipes. Recently, however, cer-
tain small cigarette manufacturers inaugurated the
practice of mixing Hassan Keif with other varieties of
tobacco used in the manufacture of their cigarettes in
an effort to lower production costs. This situation soon
came to the attention of the larger manufacturers who
bought up surplus stocks of Hassan Keif in order to
deprive the smaller producers of their immediate
sources of supply. The smaller manufacturers then
began substituting dark Virginia for Hassan Keif. As
a result, importations of dark Virginia from the United
States have been stimulated temjjorarily. It should be
pointed out, however, that this is a minor development
of no great conmiercial importance.
Economv in the Sumatra tobacco industry con-
tinned to be necessary in 1932. The industry had been
glow in following the example of rubber and other
estates, but in 1932 it also sought to economize by clos-
ing estates or combining neighboring properties under
one management.
On his return from Amsterdam, Holland, John H.
Duys, president of H. Duys & Company, Incorporated,
stated that the unsatisfactory prices which caused the
indefinite cancellation of the Sumatra inscriptions,
were due to general conditions and an inferior crop
unsuited to the American market.
During his stay in this country, before returning
to Amsterdam next month, it is expected that Mr. Duys
will take charge of plans for the cigar i)r()motion cam-
paign which has been managed during his absence by
1). Emil Klein.
The Java auction scheduled for the week ending
.March 10th was eventually cancelled and the opinion
among tobacco brokers is that it was fortunate that
it had been so cancelled Jis the suspension of official
trading in dollars on March 4th might have, otherwise,
produced confusion in the auction because of the prob-
able inability of buyers for American account to make
commitments. Several thousand bales of the early
Vorstenlands were offered at the auction of ]\Iarch 27th
to 30th. The MaasJiodc, in its edition of March 5,
193.3, mentions that up to February 27th, 72,078 bales
of Sumatra tobaccos had arrived at Amsterdam; in
other words, about half of the harvest that is to be
marketed this year in that city. As for the sand leaves,
the arrivals have been about i2 per cent, under those of
the previous harvest, but the relation of the quantity of
these leaves to the entire harvest is remarkably favor-
able as the decrease in the latter is estimated at about
23 per cent.
It is reported that a consortium of leading firms in
the German iron and steel industry have obtained a
large order from the Bulgarian government on the
basis of an agreement providing for the purchase of
Bulgarian tobacco from tobacco firms co-operating with
the consortium, states a report prepared by American
Consul J. H. ^forgan and released by the Tobacco Divi-
sion of the Department of Commerce. According to
the terms of the agreement, the Bulgarian government
will jiay for the locomotives, railway cars, wagons, and
other mechanical equipment, which it purchases from
the consortium, by ]>aying to the Bulgarian tobacco ex-
porters the sums due for exi)orts of tobacco to the
to])ac('o companies co-o])erating with the consortium.
The to]>acc(» buyers will, in turn, reimburse the con-
sortium of iron and si eel industrialists. It is further
stated that although the agreement has not been finally
ratified, it is, nevertheless, complete and that formal
ratification will follow shortly.
The value of purchases to be made by the Bulga-
rian governmoiit Is a])proximately 40,00(VKM) marks.
I^eirardless of the fact that the original negotiation w^as
between the German consortium and the Bulgarian gov-
ernment exclusively, the business will be shared %yith
French, Belgian, Czechoslovak, Austrian, Hungarian,
and Polish members of the International Railway Car-
tel. Sixty per cent, of the original order will be allotted
to the German firms and 4ti per cent, to the foreign
firms. It will be necessary for the foreign concerns to
arrange for proportional purchases of Bulgarian to-
bacco.
May 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
17
\^sj$aid
MODEL
better tobacco
and plenty of it
PIPE -READY
Eatablithed 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST
»»
M>,.f>c»«^d b. ^ SANTAELLA & CO.
Office. 1181 Broadway, Naw York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Ktg West. Horida
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
tobacco merchants association .^^Ufehs
OF UNITED STATES ^^j^(^
^ii^r^f..^.^&t. St: K: S: ?; :::::::::::::::::::::;;::vER::K
H. H. SHELTON. W.ih.ngton D C • Vice-Pre.ideot
Headquarter!. 341 Madnon Art., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA ^^^^.^^^^
W. D. SPALDING, Cincinnati. Ohio vie«-ple!!dent
CHAS. B. WITTROCK. Cincinnati. Ohio ;:;;. ! ."rlelwrer
GEO. S. ENCEU CoTington. Ky. •• • •; Secretary
WM. S. GOLDENBURG. Cincinnati, Ohio aecrc a y
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
lOHN H. DUYS New York City V.Firii' viei-pIeJldeSt
KlILTOIf RANCK. I'»""»ter. Pa ^''J'^ Vice-Preaident
D. EMIL KLEIN. New York City Secretary Treaaurer
LEE SAMUELS. New York City becreiary ire.
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
^««» « t. M 1 Preaident
JACK A. MARTIN. Newark. N. J. Firat Vice-President
ALBERT FREEMAN. New York N. Y ■ •^^'•j Vice-Pre-idenl
IKVEN M MOSS. Trenton. N J. .^ r-^'r Secretary-Treaturer
ABE BRONVN. 1» Grumman Are.. Newark. N. J I»ecretary ireaiurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN ■■••••; vice-Preaident
SAMUEL WASSERMAN vice i-re.iac
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
« , . »» ' President
C A. JUST. St. I>oui«. Mo Vice-President
E. ASBURY DAVIS Baltimore Md Vice-Preaident
E. W. HARFIS. Indianapolis. Ind. Vice-President
JONATHAN VIPOND Scranton. Pa. .-, TreawJer
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING. CleTcland. Ohio r-" "mY sLcreUrr
MAX JACOBOWITZ, S4 Montgomery St.. Jersey City, N. J becreury
COMMON SENSE
MURIEL
NEW SIZE
Only mass production makes
possible this excellent 10^ cigar
quality for S(f.
Mfd. by
r. LOaiLLARU CO.. INC.
PHILIP MORRIS ON RADIO
Philip Morris, Limited, manufacturers of t^ic Marl-
boro ei-arette, are now advertising thc^r new Philip
Morris ^brand over a national liook-up ot the National
Broadcastin- ('ompany. The pro-ram is being l)road-
c-ast on Momhiy nights at 8:45 Eastern Standard Time,
and Wednesday and Saturday nights at 9 o clock, l^.ast-
ern Standard Time, featuring the -Band ot Famous
Brands" orchestra. ^ ,
The new brand retails at fifteen cents a package
and has met with an immediate response from retailers
and consumers, and the percentage ot repeats has been
verv gratifying to the ('(,mi>any. The radio broadcast
will undoubtedly result in additional popularity for the
brand.
MA.Y ^^ 1933
18
53rd year
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
May 1, 1933
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, '^IVSra^y
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
E£fective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B— If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less tlian twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(30) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATIONS
HALF NELSON:— 46,184. For cigars. March 24, 1933. D. Emil
Klein Co., Inc., New York, N. Y.
MODIFIED CIGARS:— 46,186. For cigars, April 18, 1933. A.
Orkin, Xew York, X. Y.
THE DESK:— 46,182. For cigars. March 24, 1933. Goodman Cigar
Company, Westfield, Mass.
TRANSFERS
CRESCENDO:— (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars. Registered
July 17, 1889, by George Schlegel, New York, N. Y. Transferred
to Consolidated Litho. (Torp., Brooklyn, N. Y., and re-transferred
to Havatainpa Cigar Co., Tampa, Fla., April 7, 1933.
CASILDA:— 32,705 (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars. Registered
April 17, 1907, by Geo. Schlegel, New York, N. Y. Through mesne
transfers acquired by C. H. Plitt Cigar Co., and re-transferred to
A. Kauffman & Bro., York, Pa., about 1924.
RE-REGISTRATION OF ABANDONED OR UNUSED
TRADE-MARKS
Notice is hereby given that an application has been filed with us
for the registration of the following trade-marks, and that same will
be registered unless we shall be advised of the existence of any valid
rights thereto by written notice, setting forth specifically the basis of
such claims on or before the registration date set opposite the trade-
TKREE-POINT-TWO .........May 3, 1933
3.2 P.C .......May 3, 1933
MANILA NOTES
Philip Frieder, of S. Frieder & Sons, has arrived
at Manila to take charge of factory operations in the
Pliilippines.
David F. Morri.s, Philippine Tobacco Agent, is
calling on the cigar trade in the East and South. He
has covered Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland.
He reports that all signs indicate an immediate return
of record business on Manila brands.
Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Crane after spending a few
weeks in Manihi continued their round-the-w^orld trip
to the Island of Bali, then to Sumatra and other points
of interest in South Asia. They are touring Europe
at present.
Manila importers report an improvement begin-
ning the first of the month. February and March were
blow, due in some measure to the bank holiday and
the uncertainties of business. The return of conii-
dence, however, is reflected in the increased number
and sizes of orders the past few weeks.
Juan Posadas, Jr., Collector of Internal Revenue,
Philippine Tslainls, is keenly interested in the develop-
ment of toliacco. On his plantation near Manila he
has been experimenting with certain types of Turkish
tobacco to produce a native hybrid that will make a
satisfactory cigarette. Notwithstanding the fact that
he is one of the busiest officials in the Islands, Mr.
Posadas finds liint' as an amateur to engage in horti-
cultural experiments.
/ji.v.t/^tv»yjw-:'A»A'i.v»>'jivs/j!.v
Classified Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) payable
strictly in advance.
l?it®1tSivir«fvir^t^r^r^r^«flrr8virr»\irr« • •^';ri«\1^r»1r»s\1^r8x1rr*^1y•^-
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE — No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
OLD MANUFACTURING FIRM OF HAVANA QUALITY
CIGARS will serve orders in any quantity to discounting dealers,
at profitable prices. Satisfaction guaranteed. Address for particulars
"Fair Dealing", Box 1168, Tampa, Fla.
OUE HIOH-GEADE NON-EVAPORATINO
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco iii«UoMr and siiiooth In charactat
and Impart a moat palatable flavor
nJlYORS FOR SMOKING md CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for Llat of Flavors for Special Brands
BKTUN. AIOMATIZEI. BOX FLAVOIS. PASTE SWEETENEIS
FRIES 8k BRO., 02 Reade Street. New York
HARRY ROGERS JOINS FURGATCH
Harry L. Rogers, well known throughout the trade
as an importer of fine ])ipes in partnership with his
son Arthur, has become associated with the firm of
S. II. Furgatch & Company, New York manufacturers
of the Vega Del Key cigar, as traveling representative
of that firm and will in the future cover the territory
formerly traveled by Fred Suss, who passed aw^ay sud-
denly on February 7th.
Messrs. Rogers and Furgatch frequently covered
their territories together, so that Mr. Rogers is thor-
oughly familiar witli the trade to be covered, and they
are also well acquainted with him. In his visits to the
trade Mr. Rogers has established a reputation for in-
tegrity and fair dealing wliich should prove mutually
jnofitable in his new connection.
Mr. Rogers' pipe business will continue to be car-
1 led on bv his son Arthur.
CIGAR MANUFACTURERS MEET FRIDAY
Following the return of John II. Duys, president
of the Associated Cigar Manufacturers and Leaf To-
bacco Dealers, who has been absent for some time at-
tending the Sumatra inscriptions at Amsterdam, a
meeting of the members of the above organization was
called for Friday, April 28th, at the Hotel Roosevelt,
New York City. Matters pertinent to the plan to in-
crease the popularity and sales of cigars were dis-
cussed.
II
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT ci^ar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressmg the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
^
Phi la.. Pa.
Hanover. Pa.
Cincinnati. Ohio
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION
LIMA OHIO
A NAiioi\W''^^ Service
York, Pa.
Chicago, III.
Detroit, Mich.
Wheeling. W. Va.
'^^N THE ,ST ..U ,.T„ or .ACH MONTH AT .36 CHESTNUT ST
PHILA
After all
'nothing satisfies like
a good cigar
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
MOiiiaioiiLWiiifrVF^Mm^^
Volume 53
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Number 10
Established 1881
TOBACCO WORLD CORPORATION
Publishers
Hobart Bishop Hankins, President and Treasurer
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary
Published on the Ist and 15th of each month at 236 Chestnut Street, PhUadelphia, Pa.
Entered as second-class maU matter. December 22, 1909. at the Post Office. PhiladelphU. Pa., under the Act of March 3. 1879.
$2.00 a Year
PHILADELPHIA, MAY 15, 1933
Foreign $3.50
Editorial Comment
N our last issue, with only a skeleton outline
to guide us, we took occasion to compliment the
Associated Cigar Manufacturers and Leaf To-
bacco Dealers on the proposed promotion cam-
paign to boost cigar smoking. We congratulated the
conimittee on the skill and thoroughness of their pre-
liminary research and the connnonsense planning
based on the results of that research. We commended
Ihem for selecting the best of the three generally used
plans of raising money for co-operative promotion pur-
poses, namely a subscription from all members ot the
industry based on actual business, although w-e insisted
that the obvious way to finance the opening of the cam-
paign is to junk the transparent wrapper tor cigars
and appropriate the money thus saved. , , , ,
Now, having carefully digested the more detailed
sketch of the survey and program, as drawn by David
Kosenblum, executive vice-president ot Trade- Ways,
Incorporated, and printed elsewhere m this issue, we
repeat our congratulations. This is undeniably a step
in the right direction. We are in accord, in the mam,
with the conclusions reached in the survey, and we be-
lieve that the entire job was done in a workmanlike
manner, up to the point of submitting it to many ot the
cigar miiuufacturers who were asked to hnance it.
C$3 CJ3 CJ3
jiK say we are in accord ''in the main," because
Vil there are several glaring omissions from the
report which prevent us from giving it our
unuualitied approval. The report gives the
credit for the tremendous increase in cigarette sales
to the development of a better blended cigarette to-
bacco, the introduction of a slow-burning cigarette pa-
paper, and more economical manutacturing "methods
making it possible to offer a better cigarette at a better
rice. -At that time," says the report, 'there was a
Ireat prejudice against cigarettes, but the improved
product gradually won tolerance, acceptance and ap-
proval. Cigarette smoking came into favor ; and, with
he trend started, imitation became a powerful factor
in winning converts. That was especially true in the
development of smoking among women
The survev thus passes up, without even a casual
mention, the 'two most powerful influences m the
spread of cigarette smoking-the World War and
cigarette advertising.
^T is our impression, gained from personal ob-
servation of the gradual change in public atti-
tude at the time, as well as a careful study of
the figures, that the cigarette came into its own
in a big way during the World War. Then for the first
lime, smokers and non-smokers— and among the latter
many fanatical opponents of the cigarette— learned m
an unforgettable manner, through the cigarette, what a
real boon tobacco is in filling the physical and mental
needs of humans. That realization gave a much greater
impetus to the spread of cigarette smoking, we beheve,
ihun the factors enumerated in the survey report. Cer-
tainly, the World War was an influence m popularizing
the cigarette that cannot be ignored in such a compara-
tive study as the present one.
By the same token, the absence of any mention of
cigarette advertising is past understanding. The
gi-owth of cigarette advertising to the pomt where it
shares with food alone the leadership m national pub-
licity, its ubiquitousness— which is a "high-hat way
of saying that you cannot escape it in newspapers and
magazines, on painted signs and billboards, on the air,
in window displavs and so on— these aspects ot cigar-
ette advertising simply must be considered in any study
of tlie causes of a decline in cigar smoking. But, more
important than the staggering volume of this cigarette
advertising, its character merits the serious consider-
ation of the research expert. You may have your own
opinion about this or that campaign theme, but you
iifust admire and compliment the cigarette manutac-
lurers for their unwillingness to follow the beaten
track Cigarette advertising stands out m any com-
pany. It is unhackneyed, varied, unconventional, domi-
nating, modern, resourceful, above all human. If, as
llic report states, the gain in cigarette smoking has
been at the expense of cigar smoking, any plan to check
the decline of the latter must take cognizance ot the
former's advertising.
So much for that. It is too late to do anything
about the World War influence, but cigar manufac-
turers can certainly get into their copy some of the
human interest selling that characterizes the cigarette
•ampaigns. A distinguished few are doing it now, but
heTare the exceptions, In much of the present cigar
advertising, the illustration that is used to draw atten-
tion is the picture of a cigar, a fin de ^tecJe device which
means nothing because all cigars look alike m a pic-
ture in fact, thev all look alike in a box today their
distinguishing characteristics being so obscured behind
the stSff used to cover their individual appearance and
to conceal their aroma.
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
May 15, 1933
SIDE from the orowth of cigarettes, the report
ascribes the doldruiiis from which the industry
is sulferiiii»' to the hick of a good five-cent cigar
until recently. Some of us believe that more
than one good live-cent cigar existed when Vice-presi-
dent ^larshall made his oft-tiuoted crack about the
country's greatest need — Havana Ribbon, Oinco and
Bold, to mention three in Philadelphia alone.
\Ve lionestly believe that too much stress is laid on
price in the report. It is a fact that cigarettes actually
increased in i)rice whih' they were climbing in sales.
Back in 1905, wlien the cliange in cigarette sales began,
cigarettes were and had })een cheaper than they have
been since. The standard retail price for Sweet Caps
and the others in vogue was five cents for a pack of ten.
What a hullabaloo would be raised today over a pack
of twenty cigarettes for a nickel, which was the price
we used to pay for Cycles, Home Kuns or a "boatload'*
of American Beauties.
No, John Duvs hit the nail more siiuarelv on the
head when he said tliat the cigar people have been look-
ing out the window wliih' the cigarette people have been
stealing away the consumers. That unawake attitude
was more responsible than price for the cigar's decline.
It is our well-considered o})inion that the craze
for the messy wrapper on cigars was also more respon-
sible than i)rice for the cigar's descent to its present
low estate.
Cj3 Ctj Ct3
H think, too, that the maximum amount — $175,-
(100 — specitied for each year of a three-year
campaign is woefully inadequate for the pro-
gram outlined, praiseworthy and intelligently
planned as that program is. That sum of money could
advantageously be spent on only one feature of the
program. The jnocess of changing })ublic opinion is
long, tedious and painstaking. Any hastening of that
process is tremendously costly.
To make the cigar the young man's smoke is, with-
out any question of doubt, the job to be done, and it will
be done only when every boy is made to realize that
he becomes a man when he is graduated to his first
cigar and his lirst glass of beer. Incidentally, we were
disajjpointed that the report made no mention of beer,
which became iHegal when the young men who should
today be converted to cigar smoking had not started to
kindergarten.
The cigar manufacturers should decide which one
of the many features of the proposed program will best
do the job of proselyting young men — and concentrate
on that one feature, instead of scattering their shot
thinlv over manv efforts. Then each individual manu-
facturer, in his own advertising and sales promotion,
.shoukl pursue the same l)asic theme — start a real com-
petition for the young nuin's favor. That is our idea
of the way to accomj)lish the objective.
We intimated, in the beginning, that the w^ork so
far done on the proposed campaign was excellent up to
the point of its jjresentation to those manufacturers
w^ho had not been present at the New York meeting
W'hen it was outlined to members of the ACMLTD. It
was submitted to those other manufacturers in a letter
which gave no information whatever about the na-
ture of the campaign. In fact, the only definite in-
formation the letter contained was the cost to each
manufacturer, a small percentage of his volume in cash,
payable (luarterly. Small wonder they did not stam-
l)ede to subscribe. They were asked to do two things
no business man likes to do — buy a pig in a jjoke, and
nuike what amounted to a report of business done every
ninety days.
The first objection could easily have been antici-
])ated by sending with the first letter an outline of the
survey and i)lan such as the Rosenblum paper in this
issue. We are hai)py to report that, with a wider dis-
semination of information, subscriptions are now com-
ing in gratifying volume.
The second objection can be overcome, as it has
been in similar enter|)rises of which we have intimate
knowledge, by the designation of a totally disinterested
recii)ient of the campaign funds, who will simply notify
the Executive Secretary, as each quarterly contrilm-
tion is received, that a certain sum has been credited
to the campaign account. Xo infornuition regarding an
individual subscriber's business need be divulged to
any interested party.
Cj3 Cj3 Cj]
^ E rei)eat, we're for this promotion plan to re-
\f^ vive cigar smoking. We like the straightfor-
wardness of the s])onsors in not promising
miracles, and we pledge the support and co-
operation of The Tobacco World, although we shall
always reserve the independent right to speak our
mind*, for the good of the industry, as we have spoken,
here and now.
Cj3 Cj3 Cj]
||0 BETTER TIME could possibly have been
chosen for the inauguration of a plan to pro-
mote the best interests of the cigar business.
In addition to filling a crying need of the mo-
ment, namely the exercise of a combined effort to raise
the status of the entire industry, the cami)aign will be-
come o])portunely a i)art of the New Deal. It will be
the first step in the organization of all the forces of the
tobacco business to co-operate with the movement to
re-establish the tobacco industry in company with all
other industries, on a firm, solid, ])rofifable l)asi8. It
is the logical first move towards a co-ordination of all
the forces and influences which make for the real im-
portance of this industry. And these forces and influ-
ences are rejiresented by the human equation — the
large armv of people engaged in growing the leaf, in
marketing it, in fabricating it into the finished product,
in packaging and labeling it, in wholesaling it, and in
selling it to the consumer. All should be interested in
an effort to organize the industry as a whole, to the end
that there may be no picayunish or jealous competition
to divert an existing per capita consum])tion of tobacco
from one class of tobacco products to another, but,
rather, an actual increase of the ])er capita consump-
tion. This can be done. It can be done, however, only
if all the elements of the tobacco industry organize in
the same co-operative way as has proven highly profit-
able to many other younger and more progressive in-
dustries in recent years.
May 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in Thb Tobacco World
53rd year
Cigar's Future Depends On Making It
The Smart Smoke for Young Men
An Outline of the Survey and Proposed Promotion Plan
Submitted to Cigar Manufacturers
By DAVID ROSENBLUM
Executive Vice-President, Trade-Ways, Inc.
i=^E were retained by tlie Association of Cigar
nil Manufacturers and Leaf To])acco Dealers in
December, 1932, to study tlie causes for the
decline in cigar consumption, to determine
which of those causes are subject to control and to
direction, and to work out a program for co operative
action bv the Association to promote cigar smoking.
Our survey covered a period of approximately
three months. 'During that time members of our statT
covered the leading centers of the cigar indiistry--New
York, (^licago, Philadelphia, York, Red Lion, Boston,
Tampa, Detroit, Hartford, Albany, and a number ot
additional points. In each of these centers we con-
tacted and interviewed leading manufacturers, .loh-
bers, retailers, and leaf tobacco dealers. Our purpose
was to obtain at first hand, under informal conditions,
the ideas and views and experiences of all factors in the
industry as to the causes for the decline m cigar con-
sumption and as to the practical steps that might be
taken to rebuild cigar sales. The plans for our survey
were carefuUv worked out, and the interviews with the
men in the trade covered many subjects. All the manu-
facturers, jobbers and retailers with whom we talked
discussed these subjects freely and frankly and I want
to express our thanks and api)reciation for the co-oper-
ation we have received from all branches of the m-
' """ We made a special study among the retailers in
representative college towns, and we checked opinions
of the trade regarding consumers' views by a checkup
among a representative group of consumers.
We also made a careful statistical study of tobacco
consumption in this country over a period of fifty years
We did this partly to check opinions current in the
f rade against ascertainable facts, but more particularly
to study the major trends in the sale and consumption
of tobacco products. Fortunately, because of taxation,
statistics in the tobacco industry are more accurate
than in most industries in the country and we found
this part of our work very helpful and illuminating.
After the survey was complete<l, the results and
reports were carefully analyzed by our ^♦^^/.'T^/^;-
oral conferences were held with members of the Re-
search Committee, after which the reports of our find-
ings and recommendations were made to the committee
and to other important leaders in the indusfr>. It is
crratifving to be able to report that our findings and
Recommendations met with the approval and accept-
ance of these irontlemen. T shall not attempt to present
The complete report here, but, at Mr. Duys' request, I
do wish to direct attention to some of the outstanding
^'''''in studying the trends within the industry, we
found that the total per capita consumption of leaf
Zero for the past forty years in this country has
remained relatively constant. Increases in -aks of one
formof tobacco have been at the expenseof other forms.
The rise of per capita cigarette consumption began ap-
])roxiinately in 1905, and has been increasing steadily
and consistently since then. Since 1923 this rate of
increase has been at a slower pace than during the
twenty years prior thereto. The losses sustained by
other* forms of tobacco as a result of the increase in
tiie use of cigarettes have been in direct relation to the
social acceptance of these other forms of tobacco. The
consumption of chewing tobacco, for example, has
been declining since 1897, and the consumption of cigars
since 191.3.
It is possible to establish pretty definitely that the
downward trend in cigar consumption will continue
downward unless something definite and constru'^tive is
done by the cigar industry to check and reverse it. The
l)rogram we have submitted offers a basis for co-opera-
tive action by the entire industry toward that end.
Manv reasons are current in the trade for the de-
cline in cigar consumption. It has been our business
to study every factor brought forward that might have
a bearing on the subject. Many people in the trade at-
tribute the decline to factors directly withm the indus-
try, such as poorer (piality of cigars, misrepresentation,
inadequate margins for jobbers and dealers. Careful
study does not warrant the belief that these are ma.ior
factors in the decline of cigar consumption.
Qualify mav or mav not have suffered. Some
manufacturers and dealers say it has; others say there
has been imi)rovement. The consumer, however, does
not appear to be aware of any decline m quality: on
the contrary, he feels that cigars are better today. All
the indications are that variations in quality merely
(•au*;e consumers to change brands ; there is no evidence
that this has any noticeable effect on total cigar con-
sumption.
It mav be true that inadequate margins resulting
from price-cutting by chains and independent dea ers
have been an evil and may have driven many high-class
dealers out of business. There is no evidence however
that this has affected the consumer's attitude toward
cicar^. After all, these same evils and these same prob-
lems in relation with jobbers and chains and independ-
ent retailers, have been present in the distribution and
merchandising of cigarettes to an even greater extent
than in the distribution of cigars.
All such internal factors are ills that should be
cured. Standardization of quality, curbing of price-
cutting, provision of margins sufficient to keep good
nien in the business, are all, of course, desirable It
would pay the industry in dollars and cen s to put its
house in order. But that alone would not counteract
the adverse trend against cigar consumption.
AMiat is needed is a promotion effort ^^^f^f
against the consumer-an effort to change tlio attitude,
especially of younger men, towards cigar smoking and
to make cigar smoking more acceptable socially.
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
May 15, 1933
May 15, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
The change in cigarette sales began in 1905, when
the development of a better blended cigarette tobacco,
the introduction of a slow-burning cigarette paper, and
more economical manufacturing methods all made it
possible to otTer a better cigarette at a lower price.
At that time there was a great prejudice against cigar-
ettes, but the improved product gradually won toler-
ance, acceptance, and approval. Cigarette snioking
came into favor; and, with the trend started, imitation
became a powerful factor in winning converts. That
was especially true in the development of smoking
among women.
The cigar industry has a similar opportunity to-
day to capitalize an improved product available at a
low price. It was when the cigarette was gaining rap-
idly that Vice-president Marshall said that the country
needed a good five-cent cigar. Tf you had had a good
five-cent cigar then, the cigarette might not have made
the headway it did. Today you have a good five-cent
cigar — you have many ])rands of good five-cent cigars —
and that is an important factor in getting young men
started as cigar smokers.
In the high quality five-cent cigar, the industry
has a j)roduct which nuiy well be used as a starting
point. Retailers almost unanimously agree that young
men start with the cheaper cigars. A cigar smoker
may change to the higher-priced cigars as his income
and social position improve, but it takes a five-ceni
cigar to get him started. Thus in the long run a good
five-cent cigar helps the whole industry, just as the
development of a good low-priced car by Ford helped
the whole automoliile industi-y by making it possible for
people to start driving a car. Later, as their income
and social position improved, they bought more expen-
sive cars.
The fact that under present abnormal conditions
the higher-priced cigars are losing business to the
cheaper cigars should not obscure the long range bene-
fit to the whole industry. Any retailer will tell you that
a large percentage of his customers who formerly
smoked higher-priced cigars have changed to lower-
priced ones. Conversely, as business conditions im-
prove, these men will return to higher-priced cigars.
Meanwhile, if the high cpiality five-cent cigar can be
used to get young men started on cigar smoking, it will
help the whole industry for years to come. Today's
high quality cheap cigar may well provide the entering
wedge in reviving the fashion of cigar smoking.
I stress the im})ortance of the good cheap cigar
because our problem is to get younger men started
smoking cigars. The failure of the cigar industry dur-
ing the past twenty years to improve its product in the
cheaper grades and to take any constructive measures
to offset the strides made by cigarettes is largely re-
sponsible for the loss of a generation of men to cigar
smoking. Smoking habits get fixed early. As nearly
as we have been able to estimate, over 85 per cent, of
cigar smokers are over thirty years of age. The strong-
hold of cigar smoking is among men forty years of
age and over. The cigar has become the smoke for
middle-aged and older men. It is, therefore, consid-
ered *' old-fashioned," and, consequently, not the thing
for younger men to do.
The job ahead of us is to change that impression
and attitude toward cigar smoking. The good low-
priced cigars that are now available provide an excel-
lent basis for our effort. The program we have pro-
posed is a constructive publicity and sales development
campaign with two objectives — first, to make cigar
smoking more acceptable socially, especially among
younger men — to make it the smart thing for them to
do; and second, to win and direct the co-operation of
retail dealers and the trade generally to promote the
sale of cigars.
We have outlined to the Research Committee, in
some detail, the essential features of this program. One
of the promotional activities is a campaign to introduce
cigar smoking among seniors and juniors and students
in professional schools in a representative group of
universities through circularizing, college paper adver-
tising, sampling and promotional contacts with stu-
dents and retailers.
Another promotional activity is to secure more
favorable handling of cigar smoking in motion pictures,
on the stage, in magazine fiction and magazine illustra-
tion, and in other media which influence the viewpoint
and habits of younger men, and the viewpoint of
younger women, who of course influence the habits of
young men.
Another promotional activity is the preparation
and release of interesting and favorable news and feat-
ure articles for newspapers and magazines, and radio
talks for sustaining programs for local stations. We
have also proposed certain types of scientific research
regarding the effects of smoking, which we believe will
prove helpful in counteracting current ill-founded im-
pressions on that subject.
These are some of the more important promotion
activities that are planned. Some others have been ten-
tatively discussed with the committee. The use of all
these activities skilfully handled, we believe, will prove
effective in influencing public opinion about cigar smok-
ing and in making cigar smoking more acceptable so-
cially.
The second part of our program is a sales-develop-
ment campaign to win the support and co-operation
of dealers in promoting the sale of cigars. We have
in mind not merely a consistent campaign to keep job-
bers and retailers informed regarding the promotional
activities directed at the consumer, but a constructive
educational campaign dealins: with all phases of cigar
merchandising and selling. We want to show retailers
how to use the ideas developed in the promotional ma-
terial, to sell cigars, and we want to show them how
to increase their box sales and cigar volume. Our dis-
cussions with officials of chain store companies and with
representative retailers indicate that such an educa-
tional program along merchandising lines will be wel-
comed and will prove valuable in winning the support
and co-operation of the trade. We have suggested
that all material sent to the trade should carry the
names of the subscribers of the proposed campaign.
Xeedless to say, this and all other activ^ities in the cam-
paign will be under the immediate direction and super-
vision of a committee of the association.
We believe these activities provide an effective and
woll-rounded promotional program directed at both
consumers and at the trade. This program can be
carried out adecpiatelv and satisfactorily within the
limits of the proposed budget of $150,000 to $175,aX).
That is a very small amount in relation to the size of
the cigar industry, but it is enough to demonstrate what
can be done by a well-organized program of co-opera-
tive activity. It will take more than a year to get re-
sult"^. We* have suggested a three-year program to
the committee, but the end of the first year should indi-
cate clearly the road along which we are going and
the progress we are making. If we start with the back-
ing of the entire industry, I am hopeful that we will
have gone far enough at the end of the first year to
justify the continued support of the industry for co-
operative promotional activities.
Musings of a Cigar Store Indian
Modern Redskin ReJiects on What He
Sees, Reads and Hears
By Chief "Young-Man-Smokes-Cigars"
lOKK tlmu fiftv cartons of cifiiucttes were util-
ized in filniii'ij; the movie "Trick for Trick"
two magicians in the picture constantly
lake lifthted cigarettes from their pockets ...
.on.e trick, eh, boss? . . • the theatrical producer in
,lu. Sat„nlaii Evemn„ Po.st story "^''"'^f/'- "f,,,
smoked seventv-tive-ceut cigars . . .get al them
hyphens in, Ho'scoe . . .not seventy hve-cent c.ga >^
.. . but seventy-live-cent cigars . . . who said
show business is shot ? ,, ,
In the Jack Benny radio burlesiiue W hj Uals
Come Back" someone said . . . "here C'omes Nell
now with a babv in her arms" . . • 'so it is ex-
claimed Benny, "and it's a girl" • . :':^owcanyon
tell from this distance!" asked Jimmie Melton . . .
"she's snioking a cigarette" wisecracked .lack . . .
"if it was a boy, he'd be smoking a cigar • • • "^
made us wonder if the promotion plan ol the ACill^if
is already at work.
CJJ CJ3 Cj]
H \T would explain the news that the Prince of
Wales has revived the King Edward custom
of cigar smoking after dinner . . . we
stronglv suspect that John Duys was m Lon-
don when we thought he was in Amsterdam . . .
anvwav . . . when the sweet is served the
i'r'ince takes out his green enamel and gold '"»'*«•••
it holds two Coronas . . . each snugly ensconced
safe from breakage, in a separate '•yl'"il«'; j .' • ' .
..xtracts one and lights it . . . ""^' 1' '/%',^.'^'.'^f, •
while the otliers enjoy the sweet which H'« "'^^ »-
•ilwavs nasses up . . • his choice is a light Coioiia
•'h grandfather King Edward pieferred tie
darkest cigar he could get . . . an old ( eiieraK.ianl
Stom . ' . his brother I'rince (ieorge is also a ciga
smoker ... as is the Duke ot ^ ork . «t ha^c
to admit John Duys is some cigar propagandist.
Cj3 Cj3 CS3
1TL\NTIC CITY . . . home of Major Fred-
erick Arnold Koberls . . . young and happy
at ninetv-nine . . . takes a constitutional on
the BoaVdwalk ..very day . . • steps out like
a two-vear-old . . . beams at the young things over
hi^ fre^h-daily bou.onniere . . . h|s ^^^^
liiV is never worry ... eat wluit >ou liKt
" .'smoke' all yon wish-. . we asked Uene Iler^o-
fer what brand of cigars the Major smokes . . . Uem
didn't know . . . so we wrote to the Major and as^ked
him . . he doesn't smoke cigars at all . . • but a
fancv brand of gold-tipped perfume.l '•'«"'-^'"*'^ : . -
he sent us a pack . . . we smoked one . . . did ^^c
feel young ... ami, you know, sorta haremish . . .
mother burn mv clothes. .
An> bought' of the Major . . . "^d his cigarettes
ast ni-lit . . when leafing through the pages
of'Toharrn T . .' the British trade paper . . . a lot
of the old boys over there nmst have young ideas, too
as witness the names of some of the cigarettes
sold in foggy ole Lunnon . . . soine of them gold-
tipped and perfumed . . . Belle ot the Orient . .
Eastern Dream . . . Eastern Pearls . . . i^ ancy
Dress . . . Little Queen . . . Lucky Dream . ^
Matinee. . . May Blossom . . . Mirandas Dream
Xose'rav . . . Pasha . . . Pharaoh's Dream
Roval Beauties . . . Sweet Rosemary
Virginia Beauties
ho hum
Dill-
wvn, bring me a whiskey and soda . . . with a hey
nonnv nonny . . . and a hot Pasha.
Ct3 Ct3 Ct3
^()\VX ill the National Capital . . . '*Red" Mc-
Clelland . . . thirteen-year-old page m the
Cnited States Senate . . . decided he'd like
to be the i)ersonal page of Vice-President Gar-
ner . . . noticing that the Vice-President ot ten sent
a ])a-e out for his favorite brand ot cigar . . • . ^^a
stocked up on the brand . . . and always carries two
in his pocket . . . now Garner gets a cipr vithou
w lit in" ''Ked" McClelland goes to the ball
l^'^hh the Vice-President of the United States
. . and has found out there is a good cash profit m
'"^^''On the other hand . . . Phil Cook . . doing
a radio turn for some shaving cream ... broaacasi
"he wisecrack . . . -tobacco is found m many South-
• iSAnd in some cigars'' . . -the many-voiced
•o median must have had an overdose ot cellulose that
night . . probably smoked a cigar without remov-
hig its diaphanous nightgown.
It won't surprise us to hear any day no\\ . . .
that some cigarette manufacturer . . . is planning
rii " out a new package . . . with each cigarette
l^u'ised in its own transparent -^-tyoumaycall i
. and accompanying each pack ... a book oi
;afetv matches . . . each match wrapped m a lucid
casing . . . wouldn't that be sump n!
Cjl CS3 CJ3
T'S Fl'XXV . thev put tights on cigars . . .
when thev began to" take them off sausages
the cigar people are proud ot putting
tliem" on . ! . and the sausage people are
1 ..f t.,L'Jn<r ttu'in off . . ■ hot diggety dog . . .
{;;:; if ^ou m 1 Iv waiit U. see the cellulose wrapper run-
i . r^ . . : take a walk through the nearest h^e-
niii iioi . ^j^. height of its
S-f "."'. ^.^"unning- tf ga.""* • • • *-" rubber
^'""Nl-VioricMCtlhe cheap shirts covered with the
4 ff «fni eontain as manv pins as betore . . •
an;rthe-cig:Str;:Ickages . .' . still have the same
"'"Ts Tom Dalv savs . . . \n th, PInlaJ el, >h,a Ere-
■ R l^Z. there's a fortune awaiting the guy
umn Bulletin . . ■ xiieiLsai"
who can invent something . . • to keep tnt
stuff . . • fro'» stopping up the drains.
8
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
May 15, 1933
Cuba Tobacco Men Optimistic
New Demand in Spain and Better Prices in America
Encourage Growers, Dealers and Exporters
OXDITIOXS in the Cuban tobacco industry, as
indicated by \\\v Ilabana tobacco market, have
chanued very littk^ in the first three months of
1933 althouiih tliere has been noticed recently
a feeling' of optinusm among growers and dealers as
well as exporters.
Consul Lee K. Blolim, in a report made public by
the Tobacco Division of the Department of Commerce,
states that buyers are reported to be finding it more
difficult to buy the quantities and (pialities required at
prices prevailing in 1932. Prices on low grades of to-
bacco, of the (juality exported to Euroi)e or consumed
locally in the manufacture of cigarettes, are 100 per
cent, higher than a year ago, due, of course, to the
scarcitv of this stock as a result of the poor crops in
1931 and 1932.
According to official and trade circles, the intro-
duction of better methods of cigar production in Spain,
requiring a better quality of tobacco, has enhanced a
demand for Cuban tol)acco in that country since the
establishment of the Repu])lican form of government.
As late as March, 1933, the Spanish (Jovernment called
for bids on 3,800,000 kilos of Cuban tobacco, the bids
to be made i)ublic May 18th next. This notice has acti-
vated the local trade considera]»ly and Ilabana firms
Lave already bought up in the neighborhood of 75,000
bales of inferior grades of tobacco in the anticipation
of this demand. This has naturallv caused the market
to "firm" in these grades.
There is a widesi)read belief among Cuban export-
ers and wholesalers of to])acco that receiit ciianges in
economic life in the United States will encourage the
cigar retail trade aird it is hoped the demand for cigars
may recover some lost ground. Cigar manufacturers
in Cuba who have been on the verge of giving up in
despair are much encouraged.
Possiblv because of this oi»timism, American buv-
• 1 •
ers have been otTering higher ])rices — as high as $17,
for instance, per (juintal, for Cuban Hemedios. Cuban
stocks of old "octavas" of this tobacc(» are reported
to have been greatly <liminished, the chea]>er lots hav-
ing been bought u\) to a large extent by Hnro])ean im-
porters. Local ** buck-eye" cigarmakers havi' also been
forced to buy octavas, paying as hiuh as $1.") jier (quin-
tal for the stock on hand. Three classes (»f cigars are
now made from this tobacco, some of the best grade
being used for wrappers, some for binders and the bal-
ance for fillers. A year ago these ** buck-eye'* cigar-
makers were able to obtain this grade of tobacco at
from $4 to $5 per (piintal, but must pay today from $10
to $15, choosing from a much smaller assortment of
grades. American buyers have not been much inter-
ested in the cleaner grades of Kemedios tliough the
Argentine market absorbed 3000 to 4000 bales within
the last two or three weeks. It is reported these trans-
actions are not effected on regular terms as recognized
in the tobacco industry, although the tobacco is in-
tended for the Argentina trade.
According to advance notices of the military offi-
cials preparing the statistics of 1933 production of to-
bacco in Cuba, the crop this year will be less than that
of a year ago. Unquestionably, the new Remedies crop
will be short, although it is too early to predict what
the new Vuelta Abajo crop will amount to, some first-
cJass })roducing sections rei)orting about the same yield
as in 1932. Sections })roducing the poorest quality of
this famous Cuban tobacco report no crop at all be-
cause of the unusual dry weather during February
and March in the province of Pinar del Rio. Reports
from San Juan, San Luis, Rio Hondo, Pilotos, and Las
Ovas are quite favorable and two or three of these sec-
tions mav vield even more fine tobacco than in 1932.
In Las Villas (Santa Clara Province) tobacco
zone, the crop is still threatened by dry weather and
unless rain falls within a short time it is said the har-
vest will not be much more than 50,000 bales. Even
copious rainfall at this time will not insure a good crop
in this or other sections of Santa Clara Province.
Within the past few weeks tobacco manufacturers
of Canada, Australia, and Japan have visited Ilabana,
consulted with the Secretary of Agriculture and inter-
viewed producers and exporters of to])acco with the
obvious intention of buying up stock for their 1933
neeils. On the other hand, the French demand for
Cuban tobacco has declined despite the commercial
agreement made between the French and the Cuban
governments in November, 1929, to foster this trade,
indicated by declining exports of tobacco to that coun-
try during the first three months of 1933.
Cuban cigar numufacturers, with no foreign affili-
ations, have highly resented the transfer of certain
tobacco numufacturing plants from Cuba to the United
States. Thev contend now that cigars made there of
Cuban tobacco and sold as Habanas are not equal in
quality to the world-famous Cuban cigars. American
factories, so transplanted, do possibly manufacture
cigars from imported Cuban leaf cheaper than these
cigars can be made in Cuba. The Cuban factory worker
under the system long in vogue can take home with him
fiom four to six cigars dailv as a sort of a bonus
(which, incidentally, adds $1.20 to the cost of each thou-
sand cigars made), which he ostensibly smokes himself,
but it is claimed actuallv sells to the retail trade. As
this .system is not in vogue in other cigar manufactur-
ing countries, those manufacturers can eliminate this
j>rofit-reducing feature of the Ilabana cigar business.
For some time now local numufacturers of cigars
have been discouraged In* this trend to transplant this
industry, second in commercial importance in Cuba.
KtTorts have recentlv been made to induce the Cuban
Government to imjjose an export tax on leaf tobacco.
The government itself has sutTered severe losses in
revenue from this industrial migration, many laborers
have been thrown out of employment, and cigar manu-
facturers in Ilabana have seen competitors abroad,
l)articularly in Fngland, turning out cigars reputed by
the numufacturers to l>e the e<pial of the best Habana
brands. The fact that this movement was caused pri-
marily by the cigarnuikers' strikes in Habana in 1931
and 1932, which paralyzed the industry, gives no com-
fort to lfal)ana producers. Further migration of the
industry is not expected, as most of the remaining man-
ufacturers are Cubans and too closely associated w^ith
all lines of the tobacco trade here to make such a move.
(Continued on Page 14)
May 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
10
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
May 15, 1933
May 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
11
News From Congress
FE D E R A L
Departments
From our (Vashington Bureau CZZAiBit Building
URTHER taxes on tlie tobacco industry
tlireaten in the disclosure that an additional
tax revenue of some $220,()00,()()() a year will
bo sought by the administration to cover the
interest and amortization of a Government bond issue
through which the i)ro})osed $3,3()0,0()0,0(X) public
works program will be financed.
Although the exact form of the new levy lias not
yet been developed, it is represented that the only way
in which the money can be raised is through a gen-
eral manufacturers' sales tax, which will be known
as an "unemployment tax." The im])ost will prob-
ably be one per cent, with no exemptions.
The public works program will be part of the leg-
islation for "industrial recoverv" which has been
drafted bv Senator Wai»:ner of New York. This meas-
ure would take the place of the thirty-hour-week legis-
lation now pending in Congress, to which there is much
opposition, and which the Senator declares, would not
be required if his bill is adopted.
Industrial recovery is to be sought in the measure
by provisions for voluntary agreements by the vari-
ous industries, oi^ questions of production, hours of
labor, wages, etc. Such agreements, when adopted by
a majority of the industry and approved by a special
board created by the bill, would be declared binding
upon the entire industry and would be enforced by the
Government. In the case of industries which fall
voluntarily to adopt codes, the board will hold hear-
ings, prepare codes and enforce their ajiplication.
Provisions of the bill also permit tlie Reconstruc-
tion P^inance Corporation to make loans to business
concerns, a privilege which has long been sought, but
restrict such loans to companies in industries which
have adopted codes.
CJ3 CJ3 CjJ
Further stipulations between the Federal Trade
<'ommission and two cigar manufacturers, regarding
brand or trade names and advertising, have been an-
nounced as follows :
1004 — The words **Vuelta Abajo" will no longer
be used in advertising or on labels, bands, stickers, or
otherwise as a designation for his ])roducts by an in-
dividual manufacturing cigars, nor will he use the
words in any way to mislead buyers into believing his
] products are composed wholly of tobacco grown in the
Island of Cuba or in the province of Vuelta Abajo
thereof, when such is not the fact.
1006 — A corporation manufacturing cigars will
cease using the words "throw-outs" either indi'pend-
ently or in connection with other words, as a trade
name or brand for its products, on its labels or in ad-
vertisements to descrilM* products which are not ac-
tually throw-outs, and from representing directly or
through its agents that its products are throw-outs
when such is not the fact. It will also stop using on
labels or in advertisements the words and figures
**Xow 2 for 5 cents" or any similar phrase of ecpiiv-
alent meaning to describe products regularly sold at
the price so marked, or any other representations
which have the tendency to deceive purchasers into
believing the prices referred to have been reduced,
when this is not true. The company further agreed
to discontinue use on labels of the words or figures
"10 cents and up sizes," "off colors and shades" or
similar })hrases of equivalent meaning, which may tend
to mislead buyers into believing that the ])roducts re-
ferred to are of the qualitv usuallv sold for ten cents
each, when such is not the fact.
C33 Cj3 Ct3
Actual inauguration of the Administration's in-
flation program is now possible as a result of the en-
actment of the farm relief bill, of which it was a part.
To what extent the ])owers granted the President
will be used will depend, it is indicated by Secretary
of the Treasury Woodin, upon, the improvement
shown by business and industry.
If recent improvement continues, it was sai<l, the
provisions of the farm bill may not be invoked to any
great extent.
Under the terms of the legislation, the President
may ex})and Federal reserve credit by $3,000,000,000;
he may lower the gold content of the dollar by as much
as .jO per cent., may direct the issuance of $3,000,(H)0,*
fKK) in currency in denominations from $1 to $1(),(KK)
to meet nuituring Government obligations, and nuiy
accept as much as $200,000,rHK) in silver at a maximum
price of r>0 cents per ounce as payments against war
del)ts, issuing silver certificates against the metal so
taken.
The new currency issued bv the Government is to
be retired from circulation at the rate of 4 per cent,
a year for twenty-five years.
All told, it is estimated, not less than $8,200,-
000,(K)0 expansion is possible under the terms of the
measure other than those permitting a reduction of
the gold content of the dollar. Such a reduction would
make possible a further expansion of possiblv as much
as $2,000,000,000.
There is no indication that steps will be taken to
put the entire program immediately into effect. On
the contrary, the powers given the President are de-
signed for emergency use and a steady revival of con-
fidence and business activity, it has been intimated,
wouUl reduce oj)erations under this legislation to a
minimum.
+40V\/ IN Tne WORLD "Did
THE MAGICIAN MAKC THAT
Bird cage VANISH INTH£
MAGIC ACT W€ SAW T0NJ6f»T?|
PRESTO I
EXPLAIN
THAT If you
CAN I
. . . THE CA6€ WAS
COLLAPSlBL€. -AND
ATTACHED TO A STMNG
WHICH WAS JUST
LONG ENOUGH TO GO
UP ONE SLEEVE.
ACROSS THE SHOULOERJS,
ANO DOWN TO THE
OTHER WRIST.
WHEN HE MAOe THE
THROWING MOTION
TWE CAGE POLOCO UP
AND WAS DRAWN
i INTO HIS SLEEV£ —
BiRO ANO ALL .
COLLf^PSEP
BIRO CAGE
UP SLEEVE
THE CAGE A^ SHOWN
TO AUDIENCE
THE STRlhJO
I^RIST OANO
you ALWAYS
KWOW tV£Ry THING
ED WANT ACI6-
Ali€TTe ?
THANKS, I M
GLAD TO S£€
THAT you
SMOKE CAMELS,!
KAY.
I'vt rouNP OUT that'its
MORE f UN to know' ABOUT
CI0AT?£TT£S.£D.
THATS TV4E GiUL! THERE ARE NO
TRICKS IN CAMELS -JUST
ff^QVi EXPENSIVE TOBACCOS,
' to Know
Camels are made
from finer, MORE
EXPENSIVE to-
baccos than any
other popular
brand. That's why
they give you more
pleasure... It's the
tobacco that counts!
^^1
CovrrUht. 1933. B J BwboVU Tab^cw
♦o Tn»"** '* CAME"''"*'" fOJTUiiB T084cCO<
12
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
May 15, 1933
GOLDSTEIN HEADS LORILLARD CIGAR
DEPARTMENT
T WAS anuouncod last week that William
Goldstein, long associated Avitli the P. Loril-
lard Company, has been selected to manage
tlie cigar department of that company.
Mr. Goldstein has seen service in various depart-
ments of the Lorillard Company and lias been con-
nected with the cigar tU^partment for some time prior
to his recent promotion.
Since the recent price reductions on the Lorillard
brands there has been a substantial iiicrease in busi-
ness, and particularly on the Muriel line. Mr. Gold-
stein is well equipped* both with experience and ability,
to carry on the sales development work which has
resulted in the recent increase in sales.
W. W. Drewry, who had, until recently, directed
the sales promotion work on Turkish cigarettes and
little cigars for the Lorillard Company, has resigned
to enter another field, according to a recent announce-
ment by the company. While he has not announced
his future plans, his many friends in the industry are
anticipating his continuance in some brancli of the
tobacco industry.
AXTON FISHER SALES GAIN
According to a statement by Wood F. Axton,
president of the Axton-Fisher Tobacco Company,
Louisville, Ky., manufacturers of Sputl mentholated
cigarettes and many other well-known tobacco prod-
ucts, dollar sales of the company increased 25 j)er cent,
in April as compared with the previous month, and net
profit of the company for the first tliree months of
1933 was more than double that of the first six months
of 1932.
Twenty Grand, the recently introducetl ten-cent
cigarette brand of the Axton-Fisher Company, con-
tinues to show a steady increase in sales.
Production fai^ilities of the company have been
increased threefold over the capacity of a year ago,
and the company now employs more than lOUO persons
working three six-hour shifts.
WALGREEN REPORTS
Walgreen Manufacturing Company, operating a
chain of drug stores and subsidiaries, report for the
six months ended March 31st net profit of $522,152
after general and administrative expenses, improve-
ments to leased property, provision for Federal in-
come tax, etc. Net sales for the period amounted to
$21,563,192, with cost of sales $14,3-^4.70:5.
April sales totaled $3,452,183 against $3,895,489
for April a year ago, a fall of 11.4 per cent. For the
first four months of 1933, gross sales were $13,778,225,
compared with $15,952,902 for the same period of 1932,
a decrease of 13.6 per cent.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS STOCK CHANGE
APPROVED
Last week stockholders of Tobaico Products Cor-
poration of Delaware approved a decrease in author-
ized capital stock to 33,00(3 shares of $10 par value from
3,300,000 shares of $1 par, and the exchange of liM)
shares of the present stock into one new $10 par share.
Reduction of the company's investment in United
Cigar Stores Company to $1 and a reduction in capi-
tal of the company to an amount equal to the par value
of the new $10 par value stock to be outstanding, also
was approved.
REUBEN ELLIS DIES SUDDENLY
:UBEN M. ELLIS, president and director of
Philip Morris & Company, Limited, died of
heart disease on May 12 at his apartment, 150
East Fifty-second Street, New York City, and
funeral services were planned for IVfay 15, with inter-
ment private. He was fifty-four years old, and he had
been head of the Philip Morris firm since 1924.
When he assumed direction of the company, its
gross sales were approximately $3,250,000 and net in-
come less than $100,000. Its net income for the year
ended March 31, 1932, was $498,833.
To the Philip Morris and English Ovals brands,
which were the principal products of the company
when he assumed its direction, he added the Marlboro
and i)ut behind it a successful promotion campaign.
About a year ago it was estimated that the firm was
])r(Klucing 175,000,000 cigarettes a month.
Mr. Ellis was also president and director of Philip
^lorris Consolidated, Incorporated, and the Tobacco
] Products Export Corporation, and a director of the
Hermetite Corporation and the Tuckett Tobacco Com-
pany, Limited.
GENERAL CIGAR INCOME
The General Cigar Comi)any, Incorporated, esti-
mates net i)rofit, after Federal taxes and other charges,
for the first quarter of 1933 at $110,203. This is
equivalent, after dividends on the 7 per cent, preferred
stock, to four cents a share on 472,982 shares of no-par
common outstanding. In the corresponding period of
1932 the comi)any earned $302,136, equivalent to forty-
five cents a share on the common.
RICHMOND TOBACCO COMPANIES ADD 150
Tobacco companies operating in Richmond, Va.,
have recalled 150 workers in the past two weeks, ac-
cording to an announcement made last week. Those
companies producing cigarettes reported the greatest
increases. The Kichmond branch of the American To-
bacco Company is running close to capacity and oper-
ating on a forty-hour-week basis. Larus & Brothers
report business practically normal again.
A. T. CO. TO GO OFF THE AIR
According to an announcement, the National
Broa<lcasting Company has been notified that broad-
cast in ir ])r()grams of the American Tobacco Company
will Im' discontinued on June 2!>th. The company has
been broadcasting American Tobacco Company pro-
grams ihnM' times each week until recently. Tlie pro-
grams were inaugurated in 1928 on a once-a-week
basis.
STATE TAXES
It is reported that a ])ill has been passed in Ala-
bama rcjpiiring a three-cent fax on all packages of
twenty cigarettes, regardless of price, sold within the
State. The bill has been siirned bv (lovernor Miller.
The Oklahoma legislature has passed a bill levying
a 2 per cent, gross sales tax and a three cents a package
cigarette tax. The bills have been signed by (-Jovernor
Murrav and becnmr ejTective .Tulv 21st.
CONSOLIDATED CIGAR EARNINGS
The Consolidated Cigar Corporation reports for
the March quarter net profit of $35,590, after taxes
and charges, as compared with $244,536 in the first
quarter of 1932.
May 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
13
© 1933, LIGGETT &
MYERS TOBACCO CO.
Wc knew that fine tobacco burnt hot because
it burnt so fast. You could hardly hold your
pipe in your hand, it got so hot at times
• • •
THEN we remembered that some folks back yonder
used to "whittle" their tobacco. So we made GRANGER
just like "whittle" tobacco- -Rough Cut." It smokes
cooler, lasts longer, and never gums the pipe.
So far, so good. Now we wanted to sell this tobacco
for lOf!. Good tobacco— right process— cut right. So we
put Granger in a sensible soft foil pouch instead of an
expensive package, knowing that a man can't smoke the
package. We gave smokers this good Granger tobacco
in a common-sense pouch for lOj^. ^
The tobacco that's right- in the package that s right!
^^,44/^*^ /^j^^'^^^CC^
14
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Mav 15, 1933
Optimism in Cuba
(Continued from page 8)
Cuban oigarelto inaimfactuiors are protesting
tlirou.iili tho National Association of Cigar and Ciga-
rette Manufacturers of Cuba against the importation
from the Near East of tobacco seeds simihir to varie-
ties used in the manufacture of cigarettes in the United
States. The association charges that this tobacco is of
much lower quality than the native Cuban leaf and
declares that its introduction in the local manufactur-
ing industry will eventually ruin Cuba's second largest
source of income. The Secretary of Agriculture, Com-
merce and Labor and the connnission ai)])ointed to that
end will make the a})pr()i)riate investigation and report
its findings to the President at an early date. Manu-
facturers of the new cigarette plan to take advantage
of the existing high import duty on American and other
foreign cigarettes in introducing the new product at a
price that would make the purchase of American
brands unnecessary. The connnission is to consider in
the hearings whether such a cigarette would not also
drive the Cuban cigarette out of the Cuban retail
market.
Cigarette manufacturers in Cuba have also met
severe reverses during the past six months and the
Island is now reported to be producing but 270,-
U0(),()00 cigarettes annually compared to 500,000,000
four or five years ago. Cuban cigarette manufacturers,
to meet the crisis in the local trade, have had either to
make more cigarettes to the pack or lower the i^rice of
the package itself. It is claimed they cannot agree on
the course to pursue and show a tendency rather to
fight each other than to co-operate. In March an effort
was made to eliminatesevenof the ten jobbers from this
trade in order to reduce the cost to the consumer, the
Cigar and Cigarette Retailers Association using jires-
sure on the manufacturers and threatening to boycott
those who failed to comply with terms laid down. Man-
ufacturers also claim that the excise tax of a cent and
a half per ])ackage is too high and is actually bringing
into the treasury less revenue than the previous tax of
one-third of a cent.
OLD GOLD WINDOW DISPLAY
STKIKINO window disphiy of Old Gold cigar-
ettes was recently placed in the Schulte Cigar
Store at Fifth Avenue and 4'Jd Street, New
York City, and attracted widespread attention
and comment.
The center of the display featured a reproduction
of Fred Waring and his Pennsylvanians orchestra,
which is featured on the Old (Jold ])rogram being
broadcast vxvvy Wednesday evening at 10 P. M. over
a coast-to-coas't network of the Columbia Broadcast-
ing Comi»aiiv, aiul each <Mid of the window featured
in large letters 'M)ld (Jold," ''America's Smoothest
Cigarette, " together with a reproduction of the
package.
LUCKY STRIKE SALES GAIN
According to rei)orts, sales of Lucky Strike cigar-
ettes showed a substantial increase in April as com-
pared with April, 1932, and sales now are said to be
approximately 40 per cent, ahead of those before the
recent price reduction.
Guides to Consumer
Markets Issued
VARIETY of data designed to aid manufac-
turers and distributors of general consumer
goods to locate more readily and economically
their markets in three of the leading industrial
States of the country is presented in three reimrts
made public by the Department of (Vnnmerce last week.
The new 'market data bulletins are "Aid for Ana-
Ivzing Maikets in Illinois,'' ''Aid for Analyzing Mar-
kets in Michigan," and "Aid for Analyzing Markets in
Pennsvlvania."
The basic information offered in these reports is
drawn from the records of the National Census of Dis-
tribution, which show that retail sales in the three
States in the census year aggregated ai)i)roxiuiately
jJ;lO,()()(),OUO,0()0.
The im])ortance to successful sales planning of a
knowledge of the relative distribution of this mass of
purchasing ])ower throughout the three States is illus-
trated by the fact that 68.8 per cent, of the retail busi-
ness of Illinois was concentrated in one of the State's
102 counties, while 91 of the remaining counties suj)-
plied in all only *J1.4 per cent. In Michigan 44.1) per
cent, of all sales were made in one county, while in
Pennsylvania two counties accounted for a like ])ropor-
tion of the State's business.
To aid sales planning for these areas to be under-
taken with due regard to local conditions, the new re-
jjorts i)resent for each State a comi)arison of the retail
sales index and the population index l)y counties, as
well as for each city of 2500 ]»o]mlatioii or more.
DEAL FOR BOOTS DRUG RUMORED
KiM)HTS that a British financial group had
acquired the remainder of the shares in Boots
J*ure Drug (\>mi)any from the American
holders were not officially confirmed, but well-
posted sources believed the deal may have been com-
pleted. Approximately £(),00(MM)0, or $24,0(K),000 in
American funds at current exchange rates, would be
involved. Drug, Incori)orated, lias been the holder ot
the controlling interest in Boots, leading drug dis-
tributor in the British Isles.
PORTO RICAN AMERICAN REPORT
Porto Kican-American Tobaeco Cimipany and sub-
sidiaries report for the tirst (piarter of IIKTJ, including
the company's ])roportionate share of net income of
Congress Cigar Companx, consolidated net loss of
$227,451, after interest, discounts, etc., as compared
with net loss of $40,8:U in the same period of VS.Vl.
LOFT, INCORPORATED, PROFIT DOWN
Loft, Incorporated, reports for the March (juarter
profit «»f $2:^,840, as compared with $109,241 in the
first (juarter of W.Vl. Xet sales for the first tpiarter
of 1932 amounted to $2,911,414, against $3,587,296 in
the corresponding period of last year.
BAYUK BULLETIN
VOLUME I
MAY 15, 1933
NUMBER 10
PHULOFAX
(The Retailer's Friend)
SAYS
The day of the
"kidder", the "Hello
Brother" order-taker;
the "doesn't - know -
when-to-stop" talka-
legoff salesman is fast
fading away. The
dav of the Service Salesman is here;
tht' fellow who knows his own busi-
ness and minds it; the Product-Pro-
moter who can show the worth of
hi< wares— why they should be bought
and how they can be sold. That s the
fellow who gets the respect of the
dealers, who earns their confidence
and wins their orders!
The stuff that makes victors m
Snorts is the same stuff that makes
victors in Sales . . . it's the Determi-
nation to Do and the Confidence you
Cm "If a sale CAN be made, it
HAS to be made and / am the man
to make it." Go to it, fellow, you 11
make it Okay!!
ENTHUSIASM is a Franchise that
secures permission to take the order
out of your head and place it m your
book.
To A. B.: You ask if you "should
be forced to advertise in connection
with your selling efforts"? ^^^^T.^ll
Positively not . . • you shouldn t be
forced to advertise— you should do it
WILLINGLY.
How is Salesmanship ranked in the
business world? There is no RANK
to Salesmanship . . • it is classified as
a profession and an honorable one,
too.
When a Salesman fails to make a
Sale is it because the Dealer wou dn t
Buy or because the Salesman couldn t
Sell?
And how about that tough pros-
pect you simply couldn t sell last
week? He's got to buy some day from
Homebody. Maybe TODAY'S the day
and YOU are the somebody.
? ^
^TLAY FAVORITES TO WIN
AT FIVETO-ONE ODDS
THANKS, FELLOWS,
THANKS," says D. B. L
A few bouquets for the Bayuk
Bulletin from the trade journals.
"A constructive effort in behalf of
the entire cigar industry."
"Gives the retailer tangible informa-
tion that he can take hold of and
use to tall advantage."
"Its very broadmindedness must at-
tract attention."
"Of exceptional service to the cigar
trade."
"I myself read the 'Bayuk Bulletin'
with just as much interest as any-
thing that appears in •'
"Reader interest and appeal."
Good Advice from a Kentucky Dealer
It takes a real marksman to hit a
flying bird with a rifle. Ordinary
dubs like us have to use a shot gun.
Which reminds us that the days we
uvu\v the most calls we usually sold
the most cigars.
The shortest distance to the biggest
V, lume is along the line of least re-
i-tance. Push the brands that need
the least pushing. Give the favorites
preferred position on your case and
1!, v(.ur window. And what about the
alM. rans? Why bother to stock
them? You are a cigar merchant,
not a philanthropist.
"I wonder how many of my|
fellow cigar dealers make full
use of the five-pack in boosting
their cigar sales?"
The question comes from Ai
Brown, a veteran cigar dealer
down in old Kaintucky, suh.
"It's not often you can collect
five-to-one odds on a favorite,*
writes Mr. Brown. "But that s
exactly what you're doing when
you push the five-pack right.
You're selling five cigars mstead
of one. ^ ^ .^
"Here's the way to do it.
"Naturally, you will have dis-
played on your case the brands
that are the big favorites m
your town. To the lids of the
boxes thus displayed, attach a
five-pack of the same brand.
"What happens? As the cus-
tomer reaches for one of his
favorite smokes the five-pack
says: 'Why not five, my dear
sir? Why not five?'
the cus-
"'Why not?' says
tomer to himself.
"But that isn't all you can do
with the five-pack. A carton of
five-packs on your case, a display
of five-packs in your window,
will show results in the cash
register.
"There's something appealing
and modern and up-to-date
about the five-pack. It protects
the cigars against pocket break-
age Five-packs slip handily
into the grip or the pocket of
the car. It pays to push the
five-pack. At any rate, it s paid
mf— and paid big."
Editor's Note : We take pleas-
ure in awarding the current five-
dollar bill to the gentleman from
Kentucky. Who's the next can-
didate for the "Phulofax Five ?
Send your sales idea to Phulo-
fax, care Bayuk Cigars, Inc.,
9th St. and Columbia Ave.,
I Philadelphia.
TAKE A SLANT
AT THE CALENDAR
Don't let Memorial Day slip up on
you unprepared. Holidays mean jolli-
days and a perfectly good excuse for
special displays and special efforts to
push box sales.
What's the matter with borrowing
a few tin hats and things from a Le-
gion Post for window dressing, for
instance? What's the matter with
giving a little serious thought to the
many things you can do to sell cigars
for over the holiday?
And it's not too early to start plan-
ning for the biggest cigar day of the
year, next to Christmas— Father s
Day. And why forget the 4th of July
and Labor Day?
PERSONAL TO C. A. W.
How about that special article?
We're $till waiting
CIGAR MAN'S GIFT TO HUMANITY
B
(7i^
D. B. 1.
•Amorimfd mtih BAYUK r,IC4«S, WC PkOm.
•/ Jimm tdgmn •**« 1997
{Bayuk Bulletin'B Fint Unpaid AdvertUement)
Y rea«,n of diffrreocr in lime, the radio P'^J"*" y^^^^lliV;
i^ the E.M he.r, s.y, al 9 P. M. 1 hear here «l 6 ^^ M. "ffordmg
•mole time for me to secure for you •^vance knowledge a
enllrtainment value of any aper.fied broadcast.
Tune in only on programs thai have passed the lest of »nyaer
'Ti^fmTp^id for my expeH opinion on any r-^» -^^
reply wire will be sent eolleet, thus permuting you to enjo> y
::;:h'pr«gram. that have »»-nP-;7y«»>jr:;:::^^ee other than
Positively no eharge for or benefit from \**X.Ta7o fCllfledged
SubM^riber^ fee of $100. Membership '"^''^^^''^f^^*" ^^leT ?no
cigar men. Send cjish, unused sUmps or money oroe v
^^"^ 'jOHN JACOB SN\ DER, B. P. Lo» AngeUs. California
KEEPING POSTED
Speaking of dealer helps, J. J
Unger. of Utica, N. Y., says:
"When is a poster not a poster?
When it's not posted.
"Why is a poster not a poster wher
it's not posted?
"Because it keeps nobody posted.'
Which reminds us to remark. Dc
some dealers a favor today by puttini
up some dealer helps. Ajiddontfor
cret to point out that helping then
?o move cigars is the biggest favoi
you or anybody else can possibly d<
them.
BAYUK BBAMOS BUILD BLSINES>
Bavuk Philadelphia Perfeclo
Havana Ribbon
Mapacuba
Charles Thomson
Prince Hamlet
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
May 15, 1933
CLUBMEN ENTERTAIN AT TRENTON
X MONDAY, May 8th, a parly of club man-
a^''oi's and executives journeyed to the La
('oroiia factory of Henry Clay & Bock y Oa.,
at Trenton, N. J., where an ins])ection trip
was made tlirouj^di the new modern factory of that
com]>any and the men in the party were shown the
extreme care which is taken in the manufacture of
La C'orona and other line brands of the Henry Clay &
Bock y Ca.
Plans for the trip were taken care of in Phila-
delphia under the able manai^ement of Paul Bro^an
and George Jones, of Yahn & McDonnell, local dis-
tributors of the brands, and tlie i)arty was met at the
Trenton factory by A. 11. Greirir ami Mr. Lee, of the
Clay & Bock 'Company, and Albert Gold, superin-
tendent of the factory. FollowiuK the inspection trip
through the factory, the party was taken to the Stacy
Trent Hotel in Trenton, where they were the guests
of the company at a splendid dinner served in a private
dining room of the liotel. Following the dinner the
members of the party returned to Philadelphia highly
enthusiastic as to the splendid hosi)itality shown by
the company and also firm in the belief that the Bock
& Company brands were the finest made.
Those included in tlie ])arty were: ^Villiam P.
Barry, :\Ierion Cricket Club; A. D. Bolly. Cedar Brook
Countrv Club; J. H. Cook, Mercantile Countrv Club;
William F. Homiller, W. A. Cloak, Albert P. (Jerhard
and AV. E. Arey, of the Union League: II. A. Lewis,
Wilmington Country Clul); Louis AVeil and Fd. Hyne-
man, of the Racquet Club; A. S. Werner, Philadelphia
Athletic Club; J. (\ Shaw and Mr. Newman, of the
Philadelphia Country Club; R. V. Lehman and Mr.
Kenwood, of the Huntingdon VaUey Country Club;
Carl Roescher, Manufacturers Country Club; Al.
Mathias, Felton Mills Country Club; Frank P^irestonc
and F. Gayiior, of the Old York Roa<l Country C*lub;
Joseph O. Reiiiliard, Lehigh Country Club; Carl
Muehley, Her)). AUmann, F. I. Wintz, C^harles
Orangers, Wright Humphries, Max Voegtler, Ed. Bair
and Charles H. Bowden, of the Penn Athletic Club,
and George Jones, Paul Brogan and William Stillwell,
of Yahn & McDonnell.
Habanello Kings, recently reduced to retail at ten
cents each from fifteen cents each, jiroduct of George
Zifferblatt & Company, is showing a nice increase in
sales since tin' I'cduction in price. A series of news-
paper advertisements acquainted the consumer of the
drastic reduction in this quality brand, to which they
responded promptly.
Trade Notes
Barton Lemlein and Joe Banker, of M. Sachs &
Com])any, New York manufacturers of fine cigars,
were visitors at John Wai^ner & Sons last week.
Mr. Heineman, of Perfecto Garcia & Brothers,
Tampa manufacturers of ch^ar Havana cigars, was a
visitor at Yahn & McDonnell lieachpiarters, (ill Chest-
nut Street, on Tuesday.
John Williams, who succeeded John P. Sweeney
as manager of the Philadel])hia branch of Webster
Eisenlohr, Incorporated, is promoting Webster Eisen-
lohr brands in this territorv with good results.
Albert L. Banham antl the co-partnership of
Samuel T. Banham & Brotlier, 4():^() Mjun Street, Mana-
yunk, filed a schedule in bankruptcy court here last
week, listing liabilities of 4'7!*,Ol27 and assets of $51,561.
Tom Allely, who is covering Philadelphia territory
for the Christian Pejier Tobacco Conii)any, St. Louis,
reports an excellent demand for Wellington smoking
tobacco. This is a high-grade product and is repeat-
ing in great shape.
Benjamin C. J. Lumley, representing the Garcia
y \'etra factory in Tampa, and the F. H. Sommerfeld
Cigar Company, of Miami, is making a trip through
the Pocono Mountain region in the interest of his
bran<ls, and reports a very successful trip.
The Romeo v Julieta Belvidere size, which is dis-
tributed here by John Wagner & Sons, has announced
a reduction in the retail price of this size, which now
eo^ts the consumer only twenty-five cents. This size
is enjoying a nice sale here since the reduction.
The new Marcello brand of Yahn & McDonnell,
being marketed under their recently inaugurated '*new
deal" plan, is certainly proving to be one of the cigar
sensations in this territorv. Dealers are selling this
quality five-cent cigar in numbers far exceeding the
expectations of the sponsors of the brand.
May 15, 1933
Say Tou Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
17
PHIL M. PHULOFAX REPORTS
JOSEPH NKWMAX, vice-president and gen-
eral sales manager of Bayuk Cigars, Incorpor-
ated, is recuperating from his operation at
Atlantic Citv, but it won't be long now betore
he is back on the job. Then B. P.'s will get Better
Promotion than ever. , . ,. /i
M Bernstein, of the New England Cigar Com-
,,anv, Si.rin-tield, Mass., j«)l)ber, was a recent visitor
at tiie Ninth and Colunil)ia Avenue headuuarters.
A rattlin<' go^ul job is being done at the New York
branch oftice under the able direction of Fred E. Brown,
the enthusiastic and aggressive manager, who Has
ulaced Phillies in every nook and corner ot the big town
and is keeping the factory hustling to take care ot his
John P Swecnev lias made an auspicious start in
the Boston territory, where he recently assumed the
duties of ))ranch manager. He has already done a
veoman's job in iininu up the trade, in piling up ma-
terial gains and signinu new accounts daily.
And l>(>cahontas, tlie dainty, demure wooden In-
dian maid in the recei^tion nxmi <>|; .^^;^^^'^'"^»^. ^1*^'
has expressed a desire to meet Cli.et -\(mng-Man-
Smokes-Cigars", the wisecracking, modern cigar s ore.
Indian of Tmk T.^mcu Wni:M>, whose dotty lucubra-
tions appear for the first time m this issue.
The Monticenn smoking tobacco, controlled brand
of John Wagner ^ Suns, is showing a ^^cady am
healthv increase in sales and distribution ^^peia
Iw distributors of the brand have been added during
the mist two weeks. This is a surprisingly mdd and
aromatic blend of the highest quality smoking to-
bauuos.
V 11. SomnuTlfUl, "f tlu- F. H. Sommerfeld CiRar
Comimnv, Miami, was in town last week and visite.l
Jo WaKi.er & Sons, loeal .listributors ot h.s .rancU,
Dulce and Vwdi. M r. Somme.leld was very J'P '"iisUc
as to the lutnre outlook lor business and state.l tliat
there had been a deeideil and substantial pick-up ui
business in the liast few weeks.
Uimbel Hrotbers Deimrlment Store is featuring
.lobn Warmer & Sons' Wagner brand ot <^f^-J^
also the (iareia y Ve«a brand m an f-^'""' .'''»; '"^;;
disDlav wbieh is in.reasmi; the sales o t ese two
, i , lar bran.ls and exeiting eonsiderable tavorab k
•o.nnient. Th.' new size. Flares, whu'h has |ust been
V.ble the WaL-ner brand, and rela.l.nK at ten ee..t.s.
is me .ting with a surprising .lemand from smokers.
EciablUheJ 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST
99
M>,i>cf^a w ^ SANTAELLA & CO,
OHica, 1181 Broadway, N«w York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and /ftp Wtst, Florida
MURIEL
NEW SIZE
5^
Only mass production makes
possible this excellent 10^ cigar
quality for 5^.
Mfd. by
P. L.UBILLARU CO., INC.
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACXO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION
OF UNITED STATES
JESSE A BLOCH. VMieeling. W. V». ....^ Ex'-pJeJideSt
tHARLES J. EISENIX)HR PhiUdelph... Pa V Vr/vfce-K^idenl
JULIUS LICHTENSTEIN. New York. N. Y cJi^iVm^n Exe^^tiye Committe.
WILLIAM BEST. New York. N. Y. ..^.... unairman c. yicePretident
MAJ. GEORGE W. HILL. New York. N. Y Vice-President
GEORGE H. HUMMELL. New York. N. Y :::Vice-Pre.ident
H. H. SHELTON. VVash.ngton. D. C ::■■:;;;. ...VicePre.ident
WILLIAM T. REED. R'c*imo"d./Va. VicePretident
HARVEY L. HIRST. PhHadelph... Pa ::::::.:.::. ....Trea.urer
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA ^^^^.^^^^
\V. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati. Ohio ■.'.V.vici-pJetident
CHAS. B. WITTROCK. Cinc.nnat.. Ohio ;; •;:;.. ..'..Treawrer
S^ I Ji51^^^anc^.ti: Ohio :;::::;::::" :"^^^ secretary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H. DUYS. New York City .VpiritVice- President
M ILTON R ANCK. i;«""ster. Pa :;::.::::; .second Vice-President
D. EMIL KLEIN. New York City Secretary-Treasurer
LEE SAMUELS. New York City
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
^. , ., . President
J.^CK A. MARTIN. Newark. N J , . ^ ;:.:::.. .First Vice-President
ALBERT FREEMAN. New York NY ..Second Vice-President
k^BE^BROVm 1» oJ^'rn V., Newark. N.' J. •.■;.•.■.: Secretary-Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
President
ASA LEMLEIN ^.....- ■.■■.■.■.'.'.'. Vice-PreaidenI
SAMUEL WASSERMAN
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
President
C A. JUST, St. Louis. Mo. •■• Vice-President
E ASBURY DAVIS. Baltimore, Md Vice-President
E* W. HARRIS. Indianapolis. Ind. ..Vice-President
JONATHAN VlPOND. Scranton. ^/■■■y ;;;• Treasurer
nFO B SCRAMBLING. Cleveland, Ohio ^V'-Ki i Secretary
MAX JAOJBOWITZ. 84 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J Secretary
JUNE 1, 1933
18
53rd year
Say You Saw It m The Tobacco VVorld
May 15, 1933
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Reeistration Bureau, J^tV'iokTa^
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
iiegistratiou, (see Note A),
Search, (see Note B),
Transfer,
Duplicate Certificate,
$5.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to meraberi of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B— If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(30) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two DoUars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATIONS
THREE-POINT-TWO: — 46,188. For cigars, cigarettes, cheroots,
stogies, chewing and smoking tobacco. April lU, 1933. Wm. H.
Raab ik Sons, Dallastown, Pa,
3.2 P. C: — 46,189. For cigars, cigarettes, cheroots, stogies, chewing
and smoking tobacco. April lU, 1933. Wm. H. Raab & Sons, Dal-
LA RUMBERA:— 46,192. For cigars. April 27, 1933. Cuesta, Rey
& Co., Tampa, Fla.
TRANSFERS
ENVOYS:— 115,756 (U. S. Patent Office). For cigars. Registered
March 6, 1917, by \V. K. Grcsh & Sons, Norristown, Pa. Trans-
ferred to Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, N. Y., and re-
transferred to Pennstate Cigar Corp., Philadelphia, Pa., May 5,
1933.
WHITE SATIN:— 18,473 (Tobacco World Registration Bureau).
For cigars, cigarettes and cheroots. Registered August 27, 1909,
by Heywood, Strasser & Voigt Litho. Co., New York, N. Y.
Through mesne transfers acquired by the American Box Supply
Co., Detroit, Mich., and re-transferred to Bobrow Bros., Philadel-
phia, Pa., April 20, 1933.
TE GUSTA:— 10,826 (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars. Regis-
tered August 31, 1891, by Geo. Schlegel, New York, N. Y.
Through mesne transfers acquired by Eduardo Gonzalez & Co.,
Tampa, Fla., and re-transferred to Nordacs Cigar Co., Tampa, Fla.,
May 3, 1933.
LUJOSO:— 16,606 (U. S. Patent Office). For cigars. Registered
October 22, 1912, by Eduardo Gonzales, Tampa, Fla. Transferred
to Eduardo Gonzalez & Co., Tampa, Fla., and re-transferred to
Nordacs Cigar Co., Tampa, Fla., May 3, 1933.
ESTOS SI:— 16,786 (Tobacco World Registration Bureau). For ci-
gars, cigarettes, cheroots, chewing and smoking tobacco. Regis-
tered December 17, 1908, by S. Perez & Bro., Tampa, Fla. Through
mesne transfers acquired by Eduardo (ionzalez & Co., Tampa, Fla.,
and re-transferred to Nordacs Cigar Co., Tampa, Fla., May 3, 1933.
Harry Wolf, wlio coiulucts tlie cigar stand on the
main floor of the Bourse Building, had an old trick
worked on him on May 1st and lost a package contain-
ing $50 worth of cigars which had just been delivered
to him from a wholesaler.
Shortly after the package had been delivered, a
boy walked up to Wolf and explained that he had
been sent the wrong package and the boy had been
sent to return it and would bring him the right one.
After the package had gone Harry called the dis-
tributor and discovered that the boy was not employed
bv them at all.
George Stocking, wlio has recently been elected
vice-president f)f Arango y Arango, Tampa manufac-
turers of fine clear Havana cigars, was a recent visitor
at John Wagner & Sons, local distril)utors of the Don
Sebastian brand. This brand has a good following
here. A new ten-cent size has recently been added to
the many fine sizes carried in this brand, and front-
marked Comrades, which is meeting with a good de-
mand.
Mr. Stocking announced that a new brand is now
being marketed by his factory, known as Arango y
Arango Invincible.^, and retailing at ten cents, which
has all the earmarks of a winner.
Classified Column
The rate for this column it three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) payable
strictly in advance.
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers,
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE — No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
OLD MANUFACTURING FIRM OF HAVANA QUALITY
CIGARS will serve orders in any quantity to discounting dealers,
at profitable prices. Satisfaction guaranteed. Address for particulars
"Fair Dealing", Box 1168, Tampa, Fla.
OUB HIOH-OEADE NON-EVAPOKATINO
CIGAR FLAVORS
Mak* tobacco in«ICow and amooth la charactav
and impart a moat palatable flavor
FUYORS FOR SMOKING tnd CHEWING TOBACCO
Writa for Llat of Flavors for Special Brands
EBTUN. ABOHATIZBB. BOX PLAVOBS. PASTE SWEETENEBS
FRIES 6l bro., 92 Reade Street. New York
Harvey D. XarriKan & Company, 118 North
Sixth Street, one of the oldest tobacco distributing
houses in Philadelphia, is liquidating its business, and
when present stock on hand is disposed of the business
will be discontinued, and thus will pass another old
landmark of "the good old days" in Philadelphia.
Since the death of Harvey D. Narrigan, Sr., about a
year ago, the business has been conducted by his two
sons, but changing conditions have prompted them to
retire from the field.
Paul L. Brogan, vice-president of Yahn & Mc-
Donnell, delivered a five-minute address before the
Chester Pike Kiwanis Club on Tuesday evening on the
subject of the cigar and tobacco industry. Mr. Brogan
is well qualified to discuss the subject, having been
associated with the largest cigar distributing company
in this territory for more than twenty years. His talk
proved very interesting and his listeners gave him
their undivided attention.
Joseph F. Cullman, Jr., president of Webster
Eisenlohr, Incorporated, was a visitor at the Kentucky
Derby on May 6th, having made the journey from New
York via plane.
R£CS1 YEl
JUN 6
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phila., Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION chiZga^ili.
Lima Ohio Detroit. Mich.
A NAlioaWiAe Service Wheeling. W. Va.
Illllllllllllllll
^^.*#-^
■^5.'^"?
.M >■ ■■ ■'
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PH.LA.. PA
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box and it s
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
Volume 53
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Number 11
Established 1881
TOBACCO WORLD CORPORATION
Publishers
Hobart Bishop Hankins, President and Treasurer
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary
Published on the Ist and 15th of each month at 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Entered as second-class mail matter, December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
$2.00 a Year
PHILADELPHIA, JUNE 1, 1933
Foreign $3.50
Editorial Comment
E'VE seen our share of transcriptions of busi-
ness letters from China, Japan and India, with
their Oriental phraseology raising politeness
to the nth degree, and we've suspected that
many of them were home-manufactured for laughing
purposes. But we are today in receipt of an inquiry
from India which we reproduce literatim:
*'By various correspondence we now ai)})roached
to your esteemed address by the Department of Coni-
merce United States of America that you issue certain
Journals on tobacco.
**We beg leave to request you very humbly to send
us one copy of each as a sample and on seeing favor-
able we will be glad to subscribe for one year.
'* Further we are in need to know from you some
names of important books or bulletins on tobacco cul-
ture with its curing bv various method, procedure on
tobacco preservation with gredients, notes on tobaccti
chemical destilation, process of tobacco blending, ad-
dresses of sui)plier tobacco Directory of America, to-
bacco seeds of best varities and higher authorities ot
America those are interested in supplying informations
on tobacco and cigarette industry. AVe would be
obliged if you will introduce us with their addresses
or please trespass to any well know concerned to
whom you have your fullest confidence, for which we
will be indebted with cordially.
** Moreover we will be glad to hear from you clearly
that in tobacco and cigarette industry which kind of
help you can afford to unit.
**Hoping to receive copies of your Journals and
your openion on the above, we remain, Dear Sirs,
Yours faithfully, etc."
Cj3 Ct3 Ct3
HERE it is, reproduced for you in its entirety,
primarily that you may share with us the
cliuckles created by its wide departure from
the unimaginative matter-of-factness of the
average American business letter.
But we should be rude and ungracious to our cor-
respondent if we showed you his letter merely for the
sake of the laughs provoked by the idiomatic differ-
ences between his language and ours. \Ve think there
is a lesson for all of us in this simple request for mtor-
mation. , . « ,, ,
There is an obvious explanation for the language
of the letter. The writer has a book knowledge of
English and an Indo-English dictionary, or employs
someone with such knowledge and equipment. The
writer composed his letter in his native tongue, and it
was then translated literally into English. Many of
your best laughs thus come from his unfamiliarity with
our word-endings and the near-impossibility of trans-
lating Oriental spirit into Occidental words.
^luch the same thing would happen if we trans-
lated one of our average business letters into Oriental
words. The recipient would get the same amusement
from our errors in granunar and the differences in
idiom, but he would be left cold and sad by the prosaic
'Sours of 1st inst. received and contents duly noted
and in reply beg to state ' ' spirit of the American busi-
ness man's letter, which claslies with the poetic expres-
sion of the East.
A word-for-word translation with the aid of a dic-
tionary often fails to convey to the mind of the other
I'ellow what the writer has in mind. We are reminded
of a personal experience in which the laugh is on us.
In our callow editorial youth we edited a magazine
devoted to aeronautics, one of the first of its kind in
this country. Came one day a letter from France. We
rescued from the attic the old French dictionary we
had used at college, and, with its help, learned that the
letter was a courteous request for advertising rates
Irum a French aeroplane manufacturer. Our success
in deciphering the message prompted us to " put on the
dog" in our reply. We w^rote our original in English
and then, with the aid of the same French dictionary,
translated our letter into our correspondent's native
tongue. Such thoughtfulness, we reasoned, was sure to
l)roduce an advertising order. Within a short time we
got our reply. With trembling fingers, we opened the
envelope which, we hoped, would contain a contract
covering our first advertising campaign from a Euro-
l)ean manufacturer. But it was only another letter,
and this is what it said: "If you will please write to us
in English, we can make out what you're trying to tell
us!"
* [t3 Ct3
X a letter the spirit's the thing. Note that our
India correspondent, an important tobacco
merchant, is asking us to do something for him,
and writes accordingly. He appreciates that
the information he asks us to send him will be of real
value to him, and expresses his appreciation m advance.
That, gentlemen, is gentlemanlmess m letter-writmg.
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
June 1, 1933
Juno 1, 1933
Say You Saw It m The Tobacco World
53rd year
Contrast his letter with many that you and you
and vou j;et in your mail. Too many Americans, seek-
ing information by letter, do not think of asking for
it politely and graciously— they demand it. It is not
unconunon for us to receive such denu\uds for data at
present unavailable that would take us days and some-
times weeks to compile. The irony of it is that these
requests seldom come from firms or indi\'iduals who are
actual customers or prosi)ects of ours, either as adver-
tisers or subscribers.
Believe it or not, one such correspondent recently
requested infonnation that could be gathered only by
a skilled research organization over a long period and
the data would have a commercial worth of thousands
of dollars. Yet, because it concerned an element of the
tobacco business, he calmly asked us to get the infor-
mation together and send it to him. :Maybe he intended
to thank us in return for our '* co-operation." We
haven't found that out, for the obvioas reason that
we are confining our busy-ness to our own ])usiness.
C?3 Cj3 Cj3
X company ^dth all other publishers we are
l)ombarded with an endless shower of material
that is euphemistically labeled "news," is
technicallv known in the publishing business as
"publicitv," and is, in reality "advertising." The
three principal features which dilTercntiate it from
advertising are: (1) most of it is less interesting than
the average well-conceived advertisement ; (2) it comes
in the accepted editorial form, being typewritten or
manifolded, and double-spaced, on regulation sheets,
instead of being laid out with art and dis})lay type;
(3) it is supposed to be published without cost, instead
of being paid for like regular advertising.
Much of this not-expected-to-be-paid-for advertis-
ing comes from people who regard the reader-interest
of the publication as valueless to them, and, therefore,
would not dream of patronizing its advertising col-
umns. Yet they do their damnedest to sneak their ad-
vertising into our columns under the guise of news.
Unlike our friend from India, these "publicity
hounds" do not request us "very humbly" to print
their stuff. With brazen crust, they shoot it into us
with no other explanation than that it is "for imme-
diate release." Laugh that off!
Please understand that we have a clear conception
of news as a relative term. The ToB-vrco Would is a
business paper, and any item of legit inuite interest to
the tobacco trade is legitimate news for the colunins
of this publication, so that much that api)ears legiti-
matelv in these colunms would be accounted publicity
or unpaid advertising if appearing in a daily news-
paper or in a general magazine. We go out of our way
to gather and i>u])lish such items for the sake of then-
interest to our readers. What we resent and shall con-
tinue to resent are the demands made either by those
interested in exploiting products or services only re-
motely allied to the tobacco trade, or by chiselers seek-
ing free advertising for their wares.
Incidentally, our advertisers are, if anything, less
prolific than we sh(Mild like them to be in the matter
of supplying business news, and it is interesting to note
that they never fail to accompany their infrequent con-
tributions with a letter stating that the copy is offered
for our consideration as proper material for our
columns.
HIS may all seem a far cry from the strangely-
worded letter that started this train of thought.
But it is not. It all has to do with the code
of common, ordinary, human decency that is
known as politeness. We have a hunch that one of the
good results eventuating from the period of trial
Uirough which we have been passing will be a percep-
tible increase in human consideration or courtesy,
which is just anoUier way of describing politeness.
Taking the two opposed business philosophies rep-
resented by the brusqueness of many an American let-
ter and tlie politeness of the Oriental inquiry which
l)rompted these paragraphs, we i)redict the ])est sales
return from the East Indian pattern, laughs and all.
Cj3 CJ3 Ct3
T is a pleasure to report that the sponsors of
the proposed promotion plan to revive cigar
smoking have not been unmindful of the sev-
eral points mentioned in the editorial published
in the Mav 15th issue of The Tobacco Would. Com-
menting oil that editorial, David Rosenblum, executive
\ ice-president of Trade- Ways, Incorimrated, the organ-
ization which made the survey and formulated the
pro]K)sed program, wrote :
'♦^Ve are not far apart, you and I, regarding the
points made in your editorial comment. The war did
have an etYect in accelerating the acce})tance of cigar-
ette smoking, although accurate CJovernment statistics
covering the period before, after and during the war,
when charted, do not show any nunked change in the
steadv growth of cigarette consumption.
"There can be no question about the part plaved
by cigarette advertising in maintaining and keei)ing
up the volume of cigarette consumption. As you very
well point out, it has been unconventional, interesting
and resultful advertising. It was evident from oil!
survev, however, that it would not be possible to raise
enoug-h monev to put on a co-operative advertising cam-
paign, and we felt it best at this time to avoid extended
comment on matters of individual company policy.
"These two subjects and many other subjects, such
as the effect of prohibition on cigar smoking, were cov-
ered in our complete report. All I 'ould do at the
meeting at the Roosevelt Hotel was to ])resent a brief
summary of a rather exhaustive study and to direct
attention to a few fairly simple findings that indicated
the reasons for our basic recommeii<lations. It will 7iot
surprise you to know that all sorts of i)anaceas and
activities Were suggested by men in the industry when
we interviewed them, and we were frankly very much
l)leased and gratified when our recommendations were
unanimouslv approved by the manufacturers on the
Kesearch Committee and others whom they called in
to hear our complete report.
"A fairlv sizable part of the industry has already
sul>scribed to* the cain|)aign. We have not yet receix ed
subscriptions from 7(1 ])er cent, of the industry, how
ever, which is the minimum set by the committee befcjre
the cam|)aign can get under way. I am meeting with
the Committee this week to see what further steps
can be taken to secure the co-operation of those manu-
facturers who are still standing aside, so that the cam-
paign can get under way fairly soon. "
To adopt President Roosevelt's new international
word, we comment that the cigar manufacturers have
simply got to put on this promotion campaign.
Working Out Tobacco Trade Probler
in Harmony with Roosevelt Program
special Bulletin of Merchants' Association Warns Against Hasty
and Ill-Advised Local Action
RESIDENT ROOSEVELT'S Industrial Re-
covery Program has certainly brought a ray of
sunshine to the tobacco industry, as it doubt-
lesslv has to all American industries.
However, it is clearly obvious that the means and
remedies that will be available when this measure be-
comes a law could not successfully be applied for the
eradication or correction of trade abuses or trade evils
in any industry without deep study and careful plan-
No short-cut methods can accomplish the results.
Nor would local factional or divisional activities be
effective in dealing with nation-wide and trade-wide
problems, such as we have in the tobacco industry. For
problems that are so intermingled and interdependent
among the various branches or divisions of our indus-
try can manifestlv be dealt with only through unity,
co-ordination and 'mutual understanding on the part of
all branches of the industry.
Thus, as the tobacco industry's national organiza-
tion, embracing within its membership leading factors
of all branches of the industry, the T. M. A., now m the
eighteenth year of its service to the trade, is naturally
being looked to for appropriate action to bring about
the much-needed relief which seems possible under the
measure just submitted to Congress by President
Roosevelt. . .
With respect to the price-cutting situation, it is
hardlv necessary to refer to our attitude toward this
outstanding evil. Indeed, the trade will well recall the
ringing messages of Mr. Jesse A. Bloch, our president,
at Uie several Washington conventions held by our
association, condemning ruinous jirice-cutting m no
uncertain terms. .
And so, too, the trade will remember the A\ asliing-
ton conferences of jobbers called by the T. M. A. in
April, 1922, and the proceedings that were then insti-
tuted before the Federal Trade Commission to secure
an official ruling permitting the adoption of a code of
ethics that would prevent cut-throat competition on the
ground that such practices constituted an unfair
method of trading.
The adverse ruling of the Federal Trade Commis-
sion as well as its subse(iuent proceedings against the
Tobacco Jobbers Association, etc., carried also through
the courts, of course, rendered any further activities in
that regard impossible, without running counter to the
law.
But our stand and our views on this subject,
coupled with our intense ambition to see the fullest
measure of prosperity enjoyed by all those engaged in
our industry — whether manufacturers, jobbers, retail-
ers or others — have served as a real inspiration to us
in endeavoring to work out an effective and practicable
method of dealing with our industry's problems, in
harmony with President Roosevelt 's new program in
so far as the law about to be passed will permit.
Accordingly, we are already engaged in making an
intensive studyof the entire situation in the hope that
we shall be prepared, in due time, to submit a concrete
and comprehensive plan, one that might effectively be
carried out for the benefit of the entire industry.
At the same time, we cannot too strongly caution
the trade against hasty and ill-advised activities, par-
ticularlv of a local nature. The bill has not as yet been
passed,'and while it doubtlessly will be passed, there is
ample time to deal with this situation in a deliberate
and effective manner and on a nation-wide and trade-
wide basis.
It is our earnest hope that we may have the privi-
lege of serving our industry in the present emergency
with the same degree of efficiency and loyalty as, we
trust, we have succeeded in doing in the past.
Fair Profits and No Price-Cutting
By GEORGE W. HILL
President, The American Tobacco Company
Following is from a letter u^tten by Mr. HUl j'^^^^^'i'jJS'^R'l^Utti
of the Tobacco Merchants' AssocMtwn, on receipt of the Special Bulletin
comprised in the foregomy article.
NEED not tell you how thoroughly sympa-
thetic the American Tobacco Company is to
President Roosevelt's Industrial Recovery
Program. You, vourself, are familiar with the
record of the past, when' the American Tobacco Com-
panv, as far back as 1921, showed its desire that the
jobber and the retailer should have a fair profit and
should be protected against the evils of price-cutting—
an effort which, unfortunately, was held to be contrary
to the spirit of the existing laws, and resulted in a
Federal Trade Commission complaint and order which
])revented further efforts along this line. Nevertheless,
this has alwavs continued to be the desire of the Amer-
ican Tobacco Companv, even down to the present days
of demoralization of the industry through ruthless
underselling. . , . r^ • i ^ ij
I am exceedinglv hopeful that President Roose-
velt's Industrial Recovery Program presents an oppor-
tunitv to put the entire tobacco industry— farmer, re-
tailer, jobber and manufacturer— once again on a
urotitable basis. I look forward to the enactment of
the Wagner bill, and if it is enacted by Congress, the
Tobacco Merchants Association can count upon the
fullest co-operation of the American Tobacco Com-
pany, to the end that all branches and classes of the
tobacco business should again be made profitable, with,
of course, full consideration ef the consumers' interest
which is so essential to the further development of in-
creased consumption.
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
June 1, 1933
Tobacco Types, Uses and Markets
By CHARLES E. GAGE
U. S. Department of Agriculture
LL TYPES of cigar tobacco are air-cured.
Tliey are classified according to the principal
use to be made of the tobacco, that is— filler,
binder, and wrapper types— although all are
used for other purposes. For instance, select grades
of filler types are used occasionally for binder pur-
poses; tobacco for binder and wrapper types may be
used for all three purposes; and low-grade tobacco
from all types finds its way into scrap chewing. The
terms "filier," *' binder,'^ and "wrapper'' are defined
as follows :
Filler: Tobacco used in forming the core ot a
cigar. It predominates in the aroma.
Binder: Tobacco used to bind the filler and to
shape it into the ''bunch." The binder also acts as
a protection for the wrapper during the manufacturing
process. It is a fine and elastic texture and is rolled
around the coarser filler. The use of a binder makes
possible the use of a verv thin and attractive wrapper
on the cigar. Otherwise, the core of filler tobacco
would present irregularities and probably puncture the
wrapper, thus requiring replacement and causing a
loss.
Wrapper : Tobacco used for covering the ' * bunch ' '
formed by inclosing the filler in the binder and to make
the finished cigar attractive.
The scrap-chewing industry is a valuable adjunct
to the ciirnr industry, for it provides the grower with
an outlet for large volumes of leaf not suited for cigar-
manufacturing purposes. This is an important consid-
eration, for even in the most favorable season some
tobacco, because of the position of its growth on the
stalk or because of damage, will lack the quality requi-
site for manufacture into cigars; and in years of un-
favorable growing conditions and times of hail injury
the quantity of such low-grade tobacco may be great.
Low as the' prices for this so-called stemming tobacco
sometimes are, they save the growers from partial or
total loss.
The prices paid for stemming tobacco are not al-
ways low. In years of scant supplies they may be high
enough to afford active competition for some grades
usable in cigars.
There are physical differences between the three
classes. Filler types are relatively coarse in texture
and heavy in body. The important considerations are
the aroma and burn. Color is of importance only as it
indicates qualities sought by the manufacturers; so
far as the cigar consumer is concerned, the color of the
filler is not considered.
With respect to the binder, color is a factor only
to the extent that it indicates other qualities. But
binder leaf must be thinner and of finer texture than
filler and more elastic. Its purpose is to hold the
bunched filler in shape; this calls for a degree of elas-
ticity not required in fillers. Although the binder con-
stitutes a very small percentage of the total bulk of the
cigar, its effect on the aroma is important. In select-
ing a binder the manufacturer is guided by aroma and
{Coniimied on Page 17)
That Famous General Grant Cigar
A Diverting Tale of Big Business, A Fortune and
A College, Built on A Joke
"One of the grander stories which the papers buried"— that's the way
the following yam about General Grant's cigar was described by tts au-
thor, an unidentified contributor to Walter iVinchell's syndicated colunm.
where it appeared recently, on one of those Saturdays when other scrib-
bler's do Walter's work.
IKING the early days of the Civil War, Gen-
eral Grant, then comparatively obscure, passed
thrgugh a small Mid-Western towTi on his way
to combat. The to^\^lsfolk made much of the
General. In return, he signed autographs (they had
them in those days, too) shook many hands, and gen-
erally made himself agreeable. To one fortunate local,
a humble storekeeper, he presented a cigar in full view
of many of his envious neighbors.
The merchant decided not to smoke the cigar. He
put it in a glass case, and placed it in the store as. a
souvenir of Grant's visit. As the General's fame grew
in the years that followed, the storekeeper enhanced
the cigar incident. By the end of the war, to hear him
tell it, he and the General, then the national hero, had
been inseparable.
His prestige increased by leaps and bounds and his
store prospered. Tliiongh it all, there was the cigar, a
concrete symbol of his intimacy with the great man.
Pcoiile came to look at the rolled up tobacco leaf, and
remained to buy his wares. The town grew too, until
it became a thriving metropolis. Our friend became
wealthy and after Grant died the brief meeting became
even more fanciful. i. j ;i
Before he died, the once-lowly merchant founded
a college, which likewise became important in the com-
munity. His sons were trustees, and after they died,
their sons became trustees. And so we come to the
present day. The cigar, still preserved under glass,
occupied an honored position in the university library,
for all the scholars to see. One day the officials realized
it was time to celebrate an anniversary of the founding.
A program was laid out, to be climaxed with a huge
banquet at which all the community biggies were to be
present.
And then some one had a brilliant idea. At the
end of the dinner, he argued, the most appropriate ges-
ture possible would be for the oldest grandson to smoke
the cigar. The fateful moment arrived, and the gorged
but expectant guests waited with baited breath while
the weed was removed from its case.
Someone lit a match, the grandson put the cigar
to his lips, lit it, and puffed a moment. The scene was
so dramatic that none dared raise a murmur. But
whatT General Grant's cigar exploded with a bang,
all over the startled grandson's amazed pan. Wherever
the General was, I'm sure he thought the laugh was
worth waiting for.
June 1, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
Musings of a Cigar Store Indian
By Chief "Young-Man-Smoke-Cigars"
ACK in the days when a racket was generally
understood to mean a clattering noise . . . the
boys who didn't believe in hard work . . .
used to make week-end sj^ending money . . .
by working the "lucky money" trick . . . one of them
would go into a corner cigar store . . . buy a few
cigars . . . hand over a $2 bill to the storekeeper . . .
accept his change . . . glance wistfully at the $2 bill
as it was being deposited in the cash drawer or regis-
ter . . . exclaim . . . ''gee, that was my lucky bill
. . . let me have it back, will you?" . . . and while the
storekeeper was trying to untangle the now twisted
transaction . . . the customer would Avalk out . . .
with the $2 bill . . . and his cigars . . . and the change
. . . sounds impossible in these smart days . . . but
it was successfully worked along the White Horse Pike
... in New Jersey . . . last week . . . until one
quick-thinking merchant . . . grabbed the trickster
who tried to victimize him . . . and the result was the
arrest of three prestidigitators . . . who were taking
turns working the stores along the Pike . . . they were
sent to Camden County jad . . . in default of $50U bad
. . . after six slow-witted storekeepers had testified
against them ... 1 wonder . . . sometimes . . . if
there has been any advance ... in human intelligence
. . . since I was a papoose.
Ct3 Ct3 Ct3
P:II failure to disapprove ... use of lip rouge
. . . naU tint . . . and other beauty aids . . .
did not help the standing . . . of Miss Joseph-
ine Lynch . . . general secretary . . . of the
Central Branch . . . of the Young Women's Christian
Association ... of Toledo, Ohio . . . but when the
secretarial board learned . . . that she not only ap-
proved cigarette smoking for women . . . but actually
enjoyed that pleasant habit herself . . . she was asked
to resign . . . maybe because the board regarded
cigarette smoking ... as an adoption of a custom . . .
from the effete East ... in which case . . . Miss
Lynch should have switched her tobacco consumption
. . . to cigars . . . or a pipe . . . or a ''penny ike."
CS3 Ct3 CS3
HAT was a term . . . penny ike . . . familiar
in boyhood days. . . which I hadn't seen . . .
ur heard . . . for years . . . until recently
when it was resurrected ... in one of the
newspaper columns. . . F. P. A.'s i'\ ^^^^^ >^\ew York
Herald-Tribune ... or T«»m Daly's in the Philadel-
phia E'reiaw^^ ^«//t'/i» . . . wherein many readers . . .
learned for the first time . . . that one ot the dissipa-
tions of youth in the gay Nineties . . . was to go to
Lafferty's ... or Fiedler's ... or Mooney s ... or
whoever happened to run the corner cigar store^. . .
and ask for a penny ike . . . and Old Man Lafferty
... or whoever your cigar store man was . . . would
iug out ... a huge slab of chewing tobacco . . . slip
it under the cutter . . . which was always on his coun-
ter . . . and snip off about an inch and a half . . .
for which vou paid him a cent . . . and then you bit oil
a cud . . .' and went forth to chew . . . like the man
yon were growing to be . . . and to spit in the gutter
\ . . and to graciously oblige . . . with a chew off your
miniature ])lug . . . the other less fortunate buddies
. . . who had not the wherewithal ... to buy their
own . . . ho hum . . . it's been a long time . . . since
I saw a tobacco cutter . . . holding a place of honor
. . . on a cigar store counter.
Ct3 Ct3 Ct]
^^^IIF.N M. llcrriot . . . was over here . . . con-
^\^ ferring with President Roosevelt ... he gave
newspapermen . . . and others . . . an eye-
ful ... of a real chain smoker in action . . .
he never stopi)ed smoking . . . and seemed to get equal
enjoyment . . . from cigars . . . and cigarettes . . .
being of that rare genus . . . which should be ... if
it is not . . . known as ambi-fumatory . . . a term de-
scriptive of the class of men . . . who enjoy tobacco
in both these popular forms . . . and we see no reason
. . . why a man should be exclusive ... in his ritual
of worship ... of Lady Nicotine . . . like Robert
Woolsev . . . with his omnipresent cigar . . . who is
said . . '. to smoke 500 of them . . . during the shooting
ot one film . . . and Joe Jacobs . . . manager of Max
Hchineling . . . who sends out of town . . . from the
training camp . . . for a barber ... to give him a $5
shave ... but keeps his cigar in his mouth . . . and
smokes . . . during the operation . . . maybe that's
why the tonsorial artist . . . charges the five bucks
. . '. it must be a real chore to work . . . through that
Miioke screen . . . and wield a razor . . . with such
dexterity . . . as not to commit a William Tell ... on
.Joe's butt.
Ct3 CtJ Ct]
ITONEY McLINN ... got quite a flavor of to-
bacco ... in his staccato double-measure col-
umn ... in the Philadelphia Record . . . last
Sunday . . . what with his crack that . . .
(iazella Wenreich . . . eighteen-year-old gal . . . fin-
ishes the 50,000 meters walk ... and as she collapses
in arms of brother . . . asks for a cigarette . . .
that's walking more than the mile the advertisement
suc'-'^ested ... a man would for a cigarette, Gazeila
' "" and that . . . Jack Dempsey seems more human
now that he's an inveterate cigar smoker . . .
Jack has found . . . that big time boxing promoter
needs the soothing influence of Lady Nicotine
' * * and that . . . Barnev Oldfield's cigar supply
'lasts . . . until he can complete his job . . . as starter
of Trenton auto races . . . by the way . . . Stoney
. . did you ever . . . actually see Barney smoke a
ei-arl . .*. I watched him race . . . in the \ anderbilt s
" the Briarcliff . . . the (Jrand Prize . . . at Bel-
inont Park . . . Grosse Pointe . yes . • . even
down at Hughie McAnany's Old Point Breeze . . .
always with a cigar . . . clenched between his teeth
. and always unlighted ... in his racing days . . .
•it least . he was the world's champion dry smoker
mavbe he was like ... a former president . . .
ot' one *of the big automobde companies . . . who
didn't smoke . . . but bought boxes of Corona Coronas
exclusively for chewing purposes.
8
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
June 1, 1933
Production Adjustment Impends
Method to Be Determined by the Producers, Manufacturers
and Distributors of Tobacco
jlTH iiumy adverse factors affecting the outlook
yjfA ^^^' tobacco for 1933, i)roducers and manufac-
turers are wonderins;- just how and ^yhen the
l)rovisions of the new Agricultural Adjustment
Act will be applied to this commodity. _
The Department of Agriculture recognizes that
each tvpe or group of tvi)es of tobacco constitutes a dis-
tinct commodity. Certain types, such as the dark hre-
cured and the tlue-cured, are sold to a large extent on
export markets which have been severely affected by
trade restrictions. Otlier types such as Burley and the
cigar tobaccos are used almost entirely tor domestic
consumption. _ . . i-.^i vt^- +
In general the tobacco situation is little ditterent
from that of other basic commodities to which relief
mav be extended under the provisions of the Ad.iust-
meiit Act. There are accumulated suri)luses in most
types just as exist in cotton and other basic farm coni-
inodities. Loss of foreign markets and decreases in
domestic and world consumption have increased these
sur]jlus stocks. i ^ i
In the cigar tvpes, huge supplies have accumulated
as consumption li'as declined. The Department of Ag-
riculture estimates that in 1929 the total supply ot
cigar tvpes was approximately 4(H),()00,0(K) i)0unds
(converted to a redried basis). This was three times
the annual consumption, and as consumption lias de-
clined, the supplies have mounted until the situation at
the end of the i)rcsent season, if no control measures
are undertaken, is likelv to find tlie ratio of supply and
consumi)tion twici' that of 1929. Based on the inten-
tions to i)lant gathered by the department recently, it
is estimated tliat the supi)ly at the end of the 1933
marketing season will be ai)proxiniately r)(K),0()(),()00
pounds, which, in view of declining consumption, raises
the prospect of a supplv six times as large as annual
consumption. This would be the largest supply of
which there is anv official record.
Burlev ])rovidcs another striking example of the
excessive supplv situation. In 1929 the total supply
was estimated at api)roximately 6r)0,( )()(),()()() i)ounds or
two and one-half times the total annual disappearance.
The prospective supply for 1933, based on the inten-
tions of burlev ])roducers relative to this year's crop,
is estimated at 9r)(M)00,0(K) ])ounds or aiiproxiniately
four times the annual consumi)tion.
Some recent shifts in consuming habits also add to
the tobacco problem. From 1929 to 1932, cigar con-
sumption decreased 30 per cent.; cigarette consumj)-
tion 13 i)er cent.; snuff 9 per cent., and smoking and
chewing tol)acco combined about 7 ])er cent.
These trends in domestic consumption have their
counteri)arts in foreign consumption and together with
the increasing substitution of foreign tobaccos for
American ('xi)orts hav<' seriously impaired the Ameri-
can export markets. Part of this substitution abroad
is regarded as a temjjorary expedient, but much of it
is the direct result of trade restrict ions, such as monop-
oly control measures and ])rotective taritTs, designed
to* develop a meater self-sufficiency in tobacco jiroduc-
tion.
Because of the fact that there are many types of
tobacco each of which has more or less distinctive char-
acteristics and uses, any measures that are applied
under the Agricultural Adjustment Act will probably
treat each type or group of closely related types as a
separate problem. . .
From a general standpoint, however, it is recog-
nized bv those who have made a study of the tobacco
l)robleiii that some form of voluntary ])roduction ad-
justment is necessary for practically all types if the
'l»resent accumulated stocks are to be worked down and
a normal balance achieved.
Under the new Adjustment Act, the Secretary ot
Agriculture is empowered, among other methods of
pi^ocedure, to arrange for voluntary reduction of to-
bacco acreage or production througli rentals or direct
benefit payments. The Secretary may also enter into
nuirketing agreements with processors and ()thers to
reduce wasteful and i)rice-depressing practices and
therebv bring about better prices to the producers.
The act gives the Secretary wide powers to insure
the effectiveness of any agreements or any i)rocedure
that mav be devised to bring a fair exchange price to
the producer. What procedure will be adopted is
pretty much up to the producers, manufacturers and
distributors themselves.
Secretary Wallace at a recent press conference
outlined the policy of the department with reference to
all commodities when he stated he desired to present
the facts to the industry and ** allow them to determine
the metliods to be used in bringing about as rapidly
and feasibly as i)ossible the puri)oses outlined in the
bill." In referring to the *' industry" the Secretary
exidained that he meant the producer, the i)rocessor,
tiie consumer and all parties concerned. A meeting ot
these parties interested in tobacco is an immediate
probability.
The objective, of conrse, is to achieve tair ex-
change prices for the ])roducer's tobacco, and the
iieriod upon which the parity price will be based is the
ten-vear period— August, 1919-July, 1928. The base
l)eriod for tobacco differs from that of the other basic
commodities because of the market increase in tobacco
consumption and production iiimiediately following the
war. The base i)eriod for other commodities is the \n'C-
war era— August, 19()9-July, 1914.
In some instances, however, notably that of burley,
l)rices in 1932 were near the fair-exchange level. This
was due to the unusually good smoking (juahty of the
cro]), the small ])roduction of types other than ])iirley,
and increased competition among buyers. There wiis
also a 17 per cent, reduction in burley acreage for 193L.
The Department of Agriculture, however, has
warned burlev producers that the i)roduction of this
tvpe is likely* to be greatly in excess of consiimi»tion
during the coming season. There is also a likelihood ot
a material increase in burley acreage, stimulated by
favorable Y)rices last year.
Since 1929, declining consumption and increasing
supplies have been common to all types of tobacco. Al-
though, as with burley, the 1932 prices for the cigarette
and manufacturing tyj^es showed some improvement,
the average price for all types last year was about 20
per cent, below the adjusted base price that is the ob-
jective of the new act.
June 1, 1933
Say Ton Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
IVS Fun TO BE Fooled
TODAY'S MAGIC FEATURE: Co/Fee... Hot and Delicious.,. Out of Thin Air!
Coprriciit. ISHiTR- J. BeyooMa Tobacoo Companr
LMT WIGHT I SAW A MAG\C\AN
S€HV€ 100 CUPS Of COfFEE
TO W£ AUPl£NC€ OUT OF A
■HUGE COfF€E TOT THAT HE
?TiODUC€D FROM WOWHCnC.
r:^
I HAD A CUP Of THE
COffEE MVSELf , SO I
KNOW JT WASN'T A
TT^ICK.
you HAVE 'BEEN
fOOLED AGAIN,
ELUE
...a....
_TWE COFFCC POT
WAS TELESCOPED
INTO THE TOP OF
THE TABLE. T« E
COFFEE WAS IN
A TANK UNDER THE
STAGE. AN AS-
SISTANT PUMPED
IT UP TMR0U6H A
RUBBER TUBE IN
T+^E LEO OF THE
MACICIANS STAND
POT IS RAISED
TO TOP OF
TABLE WHEN
MAGICIAN
LIFTS CLOTH.
So THAT'S TH£
TRICK ! HAVE A
CIGARETTE ?
TUBE \ TO ROOM
BELOW.
I'M SOTll^y, BUT I
DON'T ENJOy THAT
BT^AND. THEV
TASTE SO
FLAT.
•DO T*4€y "REALLy TASTE
FLAT? I THOUGHT THEV
W£P€ SUPPOSED TO B£
MILP.
MILD? TT^y A
CAMEL AND youU
GET MILDNESS
AND BETTER
TASTE TOO
OH,JACK_TH|S IS
WONDERFUL' WflAT
IS IT THOSE Ads SAyr„
'it's w:)^^ ^^yi TO KNOW 7
VES.IT^ THE
TOBACCO THAT
COUNTS. ELLIE.
ELUE DIDN'T
KMOW
THAT SHE WAD
ILLUSIONS
ABOUT
CIGARETTES
UNTIL JACK
PERSUADED
ONE OF HIS
CAMELS. NOW
SHE'S A CAMEL
FAN. TOO.
to KNOW
Camels are made
from finer, MORE
EXPENSIVE tobac-
cos than any other
popular brand . . .
You'll appreciate
the mildness. ..the
flavor... the added
pleasure of cost-
lier tobaccos.
V
M*t CHIISS
WSX^^sendnomMtifJIPIX^* 3«-bmc iLLusnwrED magic
lOOK 0OWTAININ6 23 MySnfyiN6 ClGAl»fTr£.CATO.ANl> COIN Tl^lCKS. WITH-
OUT SKILL OR WEVIOUS EXPtHlCNCC VDU CAN BE TOE UFE Of A»iy MRIY
AND «X)L W09C 'Wise GUYS" WHO KNOW IT ALLIMIL OUPCT^JLANK At
mom WTO FRONTS fWM 5 PACKS Of (MK^^StOTt OmiM SOf/M.
J MCVNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY. 0«»»rtm«nt S6-A
WINSTON-SALEM. N. C.-I •nclo»« fronta from &
C«n.l i«k. 9«.d po.tp»Jd nUEE MAGIC BOOK.
.^«» •#
I Nam*.
I Strut
! Citv...
.StaU.
._.^.j
10
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
June 1, 1933
APRIL CIGAR WITHDRAWALS DECLINE
HE following comparative data of tax-paid
products indicated by monthly sales of stamps
are obtained from the statement of Internal
Revenue collections for the month of April,
1933, and are issued by the Bureau. (Fii>iires for
April, 1933, are subject to revision nntd pulilished m
the annual report) :
Products
Cigars (laroe) :
Class A . .
Class B . .
Class C . .
Class D
April
.No.
.No.
.No.
. Xo.
Class E No.
ioiai
2(59,773,000
4,33:),377
71,30:),'276
4,4.")3,721
85,787
1933
277,187,420
2,477,513
38,42r),990
2,806,535
249,115
349,953,1(51 321,206,573
Cigars (small) No. 24,632,5(50 ^'^^^
Ci-arettes (lar-e) No. 321,(510 196,811
Ci-arettes (small) No. 7,5(52,2!)0,327 7,973,021,190
Snuff, manufactured... lbs. 2,947,S31 3,440,392
Tobacco, manufactured. lbs. 24,813,725 25,40/,02o
Note: The above statement does not include lax-
paid products from Puerto Rico and the Philippine
Islands. This information is shown in supplemental
statement. . ^ i i\
Tax-paid products from Puerto Eico for the mouth
of April:
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A . .
Class B . .
Class C
riO.
,,.. .No.
No.
Class D No.
Total
April
1932
(5,545,100
1,000
138,500
1,000
1933
4,082,650
164.700
17,000
6,685,600 4,264,3.50
(n^rars (small) No. 500,(")00 500,000
Cigarettes (lar-e) No. 51,000 20,000
Cigarettes (small) . . . .No. 252,500 65,(K)0
Tax-paid ])r<Hlucts froui the Philipi»ine Islands for
the month of April:
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A No.
Class B No.
Class C No.
Class D No.
Class E No.
Total
April
1932
13,334,9.50
28,950
13,080
60
140
1933
8,442,275
4,970
13,476
200
« • •
13,377,180 8,4(50,921
Cigarettes (larsre) No. .... 1,000
Cigarettes (small) No. 104,S70 83,000
Tobacco, manufactured. lbs. 56 14
Note: Quantities of tax-])aid jdodncts shown in
above statements are indicated by stain]) sales for the
month.
Comparative Statement of Internal Revenue Collec-
tions for the Month of April
Sources of Revenue 1932 1933
Cigars $1,002,774.66 $812,923.16
Cigarettes 22,689,638.28 23,921,084.01
Smiff 530.609.66 619,270.59
Tobacco, chewing and
smoking 4,467,230.50 4,574,05(5.32
Cigarette papers & tubes 165,252.18 65,111.68
Miscellaneous, relating to
tobacco 1,497.99 241.00
TOBACCO MEN SELECT TUCK FOR LONDON
CONFERENCE
Appointment of G. O. Tuck, Louisville, Ky„ to-
liacco cx])orter, to represent the tobacco industry at the
London Economic Conference this month, featured a
meeting of growers in the Board of Trade Buddmg,
that cifv, last Wednesday.
]\Ir. Tuck's appointment will be subject to ap-
proval of Secretarv of State Cordell Hull.
E. J. O'Brien, Jr., presided at the meeting, at-
tended by producers from Central and Western Ken-
luckv and from Tennessee. ,
Mr. Tuck is expected to serve as tobacco advisor
to the American delegation at the conference, and was
authorized to select a number of alterntites among to-
bacco men who expect to be in Europe this summer.
WAGNER GETS FIRST BEER LICENSE
To John Wagner cV: Sons, one of the leading to-
bacco distributors in the territory, was awarded the
iiist license to act as a distributor of beer in Plnladel-
])hia, last week. The Wagner firm was identified with
the distribution and importation of beers, wines and
li(|Uors for more than 100 years.
DEISEL-WEMMER-GILBERT PROFITS
Deisel-Wemmer-Gilbert reports for the quarter
ended March 31st net profit of $42,719 after charges,
depreciation and Federal taxes, equal after dividend
rc<iuirements on the 7 per cent, preferred stock to 7
cents a share on 206,265 shares of common stock. This
compares with $70,469, or 19 cents a share on 216,410
common shares in the first quarter of 1932.
SNUFF POPULAR IN ENGLAND
SiiufT factories in England are working overtime
to coi^e with the sudden demand not only from London
but also f ?'om Northern England and Scotland. In West
End theatres, where smoking is not permitted, snuff
has become a craze. It is believed that the increase in
snutTers has been influenced by some doctors who jire-
scril)e<l it as useful in warding off 'flu and in easing
catarrh.
LORILLARD TO CHANGE STOCK
P. Lorillard Company has notified the Stock Ex-
change of its proposal to change its stock from no-par
valu«' to $10 ]>ar vahie a share.
McKITTERICK HEADS PHILIP MORRIS
L. D. McKitterick, formerly first vice-president of
Phili]) Morris & Company, has been elected president
to succeed Keuben M. P'Jlis, news of whose sudden
death was i)ublish(Ml in the May 15th issue of this pub-
lication.
APRIL CIGAR WITHDRAWALS, 1920 TO 1931,
A])ril.
(«
(«
««
««
1!)20 663,57i,5/9
lOoi 548,103,503
Y)W 501,393,544
iqo^' 532,533,522
iqo4 501,422,160
iqo-/ 493,775,432
1926.. 509,132,588
1927 475,979,589
192S 459,021,565
1()09 550,912,261
1930 469,968,598
1931 ' 459,981,900
June 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
11
A4^'
M
12
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
June 1, 1933
June 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
13
TEN MONTHS' WITHDRAWALS FOR CON-
SUMPTION
— Decrease
First W Mas. + Increase
i^i^^y^ : Fiscal Yr. 193S Quantity
^^™^8tates.... 2,845,114,385 - 1^^,972,495
Puerto l^ico 48,324,620 - ;i:^^^l
PhilipDiuo Islands 135,()04,7()() — 10,181,2/0
*lnlipi)]
Total
Class F>—
Uuited States
Puerto Kico
Philippine Islands
3,028,443,7()5 — 204,800,275
33,049,312
()67,050
529,41()
27,425,665
149,700
486,703
Total
34,245,778 — 28,062,068
Class C —
United States
Puerto Kico
Piiilipi)iue Islands
Total
(lass D—
United States. ...
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
Total
Class E—
United States
Puerto Rico
Philipi)ine Islands
Total
Total All (Masses:
United States. . . .
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
Grand Total
Little Cisrars:
United States
Puerto Rico
Phili])pine Islands
Total
548,487,128
924,080
219,624
413,259,720
3,278,064
164,858
549,630,832 — 416,702,642
41,611,237
1,500
2,076
18,347,095
17,700
3,266
41,614,813 — 18,368,061
5,069,977 - 4,497,267
_ 500
12,271
26,823 +
5,096,800 — 4,485,496
3,473,332,039
49,917,250
135,7^^2,699
3,659,031,988
630,502,242
31,092,469
10,823,831
672,418,542
187,511,934 — 63,792,546
4,104,000 -h 104,000
191,615,934 — 63,688,546
Citrarettes:
United States.... 84,111,626,546
Puerto Rico 2,404,340
Philippine Islands 1,377,610
Total
-2,556,879,376
3,510,360
103,890
. 84,115,408,496 —2,560,493,626
Lar«:e Cicrarettes :
United States. . . .
Puerto Rico
Philii)pine Islands
Total
2,423,595
410,000
11,991
+
1,361,210
340,500
11,791
2,845,586 — 1,689,919
Snuff (pounds) :
All United Stat.'>. 28,917,169
Tobacco, Mfd., (pounds) :
United States.... 250,310,872
Philippine Islands 212
Total
250,311,084
— 3,243,220
— 19,618,031
— 689
— 19,618,720
NEW, WISE BUYER EMERGES
T LEAST one beneficial result has emerged
from the darkness of the last three years. The
de}U'ession has nuule better shoppers out of the
American buyiuii: ])ublic. A sense of discrim-
ination for true value, and with it a denumd for real
value, has been develoi)ed in the averai»e American, that
was lackinjj;- too often in 1929.
Sound buying, at best, has always been difticult,
and the ])ast tliree vears, with lower wages and reduced
incomes, have made it doubly so. A flood of inferior
])roducts, designed to snare the depression-mmded pur-
chaser, appeared in American markets soon after the
first crash was felt, making it more difUcult than ever
to select the wheat from the chafT— the honest value
from the cheap and shoddy l)argains.
From this chaotic state is emerging a ne\v and
wiser buver. With depression-oi)ened eyes, he is de-
manding'true value— a combination of ([uality and fair
yji-iee— in his everyday ])urchases. In reality, this
means that the i)ubiic is buying nationally known qual-
ity i)roducts the prices of wliich have been adjusted to
meet de])ression incomes.
Reliable manufacturers, in most cases, have found
it possible to meet the new ])rice tiend and to give value
that is meetimr the acid test of the alert buyer. Thus
in the cigar industrv, ( V^rtified (*remo has been reduced
in ])rice'to '*five cents straight— three for ten cents"—
tliis with no change whatever in the size or Uigli quality
of this reconnized cigar. , .
This is but one isolated case. AVhether it is an
automobile or a cake of soap, cpiality and lowered price
have been combined, in most instances, to give the
buyer more for his dollar than in many years.
PEREZ FACTORY CELEBRATES FIFTIETH
YEAR
The factorv of Marcelino Perez & Company,
Tampa, Fla., manufacturers of tine ch^ar Havana
cigars, celebrated its fiftieth anniversary on May 1st.
The business was founded by Marcelino iVrez in
Cuba, but later was moved to the Tnited States and
was located in New York City. Later tlie l>usines8
was moved to Tampa but returned to New York again
the following vear. In 191S the Inisiness was again
moved to Tampa, and is one of the substantial busi-
ness houses of that city today. Mr. IVrez i)assed away
in 1920 and the business has since been ojuMated by
his sons, Mannie, .Joe and Bob, who are wc«ll known
and well liked throughout tin- trad*'. A younger
brother, W. R., is now working his way up through
the factorv jukI learning the busim'ss.
The high cpiality brands of Marcelino Perez &
(Vmi])any are found in practically every shoj) in the
countrv where fine cigars arc sold.
INQUIRY INTO A. T. CO. INCOMES
An inquirv regarding the e«piitableness of the
incomes of the'oflicers of the American Tobacco Coni-
panv has been ordered by the Sui)reme Court. This
action follows decision in a similar case against Rich-
ard Reid Rogers, of New York, a stockholder in the
comi)any, who sought to show that the officials were
gettiiur too much and the stockholders too little.
Vwdvv a comi)any by-law adopted in 1912, whose
legalitv was upheld by the (Nmrt, (Jeorge W. Hill, pres-
i(ient, "receives 2V^ per cent, of profits after all divi-
dends and expenses are paid. The vice-presidents get
IV2 per cent.
St0fH
jtlic^
• •
AND
HERE'S
THE
REASON
DEALERS find that TARGET Ciga-
rette Tobacco makes lasting
friends; once customers try rolling their
own with this high quality, blended
cigarette tobacco they stick to it. Four
fine cigarettes for a cent (forty from
each dime) is sumpin' these days! Keep
TARGET on your counter. The big
new package — VA oz. at the same old
10<^— sells itself. Check up your stock
— your jobber will supply you.
BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORP.
LOUISVILLE. KENTUCKY
Brown & Williamson products have been designed to bring you the most profit m all Imes
and prices. New products are added to fit the times. Are you getting y^^'^^^'^
of profit from these live, selling items: Sir Walter Raleigh Smoking Tobacco. Raleigh
Cigarettes. Golden Grain. Wings Cigarettes and Bugler Tobacco?
iShowngTobacco
ptPCAMoCKW^RETTlS
14
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
June 1, 1933
June 1, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
15
News From Congress
_ -AND
Federal
Departments
iCEXSlXCf of all tobacco nianufacturors and
distributors engaged in interstate conmierce,
in order that the Government may readily en-
force adherence to codes of fair competition
which are to be adoi)ted by the various trades, is re-
quired under the provisions of the lndii> trial Recovery
bill passed by the House of Representatives May 2bth
and now before tlie Senate.
Declaring the existence of "a national emergency
productive of widespread unemployment and disorgan-
ization of industry, which burdens interstate com-
merce, atfects the public welfare and undermines the
standards of living of the American peoi)le," the meas-
ure defines the policy of Congress to be "to remove
obstructions to the free flow of interstate conmierce
w^hich tend to diminish the amount thereof; and to pro-
mote the organization of industry for the purjmse of
co-operative action among trade groups, to induce and
maintain united action of labor and management under
adequate governmental sanctions and supervision, to
eliminate unfair competitive practices, to reduce and
relieve unemployment, to improve stan(Jards of lubor,
and otherwise to rehabilitate industry.'
To this end, the industries of the country are to
develop codes of fair competition which, upon approval
by the President, are to constitute the legal require-
ments, with lines ranging up to $5UU as penalties for
violations.
Following adoption of a code, or its enforced appli-
cation upon an industry which fails to act voluntarily,
all members of the industry affected will be required to
secure Federal licenses, failure to do so l»eing punish-
able by a fine not exceeding $jUU or imjjrisonment for
not jnore than six months, or both.
Incorporated in the measure is the i»roposed i)ublic
works program of the Administration, to ))e linaiiced by
a $3,3UU,0UU,U0U bond issue, for the servicing (»f wliich
new taxes to laise a revenue of $220,UUU,UUU a year will
be necessary. Leaving to Congress the decision as to
the form these taxes should take, President Roosevelt,
in a message asking for the legishition, suggested that
provision be made for their reduction or elimination
as fast as increasing revenues from improving business
became available to replace them or when the Eight-
eenth Amendment is repealed and the jjre-jjrohibition
liquor taxes, from which a large revenue i:- aiiticii)ated,
again become effective.
Rejecting a recommendation that the bond issue be
serviced by a general manufacturers' sales tax, the
House adopted a piogram consisting of increases in the
normal income tax rates from 4 1o (J per cent, on net in-
come up to $4(MM» and 8 to 10 per cent, on income in
excess of that amount, the subjection of corporation
dividends to normal income taxes and an increase in
the Federal gasoline tax to 1% cents per gallon. This
From oup Washington Bureau 622Al6Ee Buildmg
will raise now revenue estimated at $221,000,000 a year.
It was also determined to retain for an additional year
the various excise taxes of the 1932 revenue law, which
were to expire on July 1, 1934.
Incorjjorated in the measure by vote of the House
were provisions to tighten up loopholes in the present
income tax laws revealed by the probe into the affairs
of J. P. Morgan and Conqotlny. These included a limi-
tation on the deduction of cai)ital losses to a single year,
in lieu of the two-year limit heretofore prevailing.
The vote of the House on the sales tax developed
that this form of levy is losing, rather than gaining
strength. Etforts to sul)stitute the sales tax for the
income and gasoline tax increases were defeated by a
vote of 137 to 265, proponents of the tax receiving
twenty-three fewer votes than they did a year ago when
the same proposal was made during consideration of
the 1932 revenue act.
CS3 Cj3 Ct)
Possible abandonment of the administration's
]>1an for reciprocal tariff agreements with other na-
tions is foreshadowed by the need for i)rotection of the
domestic market from* low-wage inqmrts when the
country is placed under the industrial-recovery legis-
lation.
U the measure ojjerates as intended, to raise com-
nioditv ])rices, increase wages and shorten hours of
l;il»or,* i1 is ])ointed out, it will increase unit costs of
pi-odnction and enlarge the advantage of our foreign
competitors, and unless steps are taken to restrict im-
ports they arc likely to be increased at the expense of
oui' d(>mestic safety.
Ct3 Ctj Ct)
FiXpenses of administering receiverships will be
nialcriallv reduced mider a sweeping order issued by
the Fnited States Su])reme ('ourt last month, prohib-
iting tlie ap])nintment of ancillary receivers in bank-
iu]>tcv ])roceedings except upon the petition or with
i1h' co!isent <»f the primary receiver, or \yith leave of
the court of original jurisdiction and requiring that all
petitions for such ai)pointments shall definitely show
their necessity.
The order was issued in response to a petition filed
bv a ;rioup of New York attorneys, who advocated
steps to stop a practice of **a certain type of collection
jiuencies and others purporting to act for creditors**
in securing unnecessary appointments of ancillary re-
ceivers innnediately upon the filing of a petition in
bankruptcy.
NEW BAYUK DISTRIBUTOR
ILLIAM B. CALLAHAN, proprietor of the
Atlantic Tobacco Company, Wildwood, N. J.,
lias displaved unusual enthusiasm, energy and
initiative in embarking on his business career
as a distributor of Ba\nik Cigars in Cape May County.
He recently acquired the business of F. W. Layton at
the ])oi)ular shore resort. .
On his first full day at headquarters after his con-
valescence, A. Jos. Newman, vice-president and gen-
eral sales manager, was greeted by V. G. Shelter, num-
ix^rer of the Indianapolis branch; Abe BrowTi, Newark,
N J., branch manager; John P. Sweeney, Boston
branch manager j and Fred B. Mueller, Indiana tern
torial manager. .
They went over the various matters connect ea
with their respective territories, and planned for even
greater effort in promoting Bayuk brands.
PROMOTING THE MEDALIST
G. R. Silverberg, factory representative for the
Medalist factory, E. A. Kline & Company, New York
Citv, is in town this week doing promotional work
among the retailers through the Philadelphia distribu-
tor of the brand, Yahn & McDonnell Cigars, 617 Chest-
nut Street. The Medalist enjoys a good following m
this territory.
ERNEST JAMBOR OPENS
Ernest Jambor has just opened a fine stand at
1208 Walnut Street, where he has embarked in the
wholesale and retail field specializing in beverages, and
also carrving a full line of imported and domestic
cigars distributed by the Wagner firm At the present
time Mr. Jambor is featuring a wonderful display ot
Don Sebastian, (Jarcia y Vega, Wagner and MonticeUo
cigars.
WAGNER ADDS TO LINE
John Wagner & Sons, local distributors of fine
cigars, announce that they have added to their line ot
five-cent brands, the Jose Valdes Cia This is a high
qualitv long filler cigar in the Invincible Triangulares
shape; and manufactured by the F. W. Sommerfeld
Cigar Companv, in a new and separate factory from
their Miami factory, which has just been acquired The
brand is meeting with a fine reception wherever it has
been placed.
Trade Notes
Walton Saunders, of the Cortez factory, was a vis-
itor in Philadelphia last week.
Garcia y Vega, Don Sebastian and MonticeUo, dis-
tributed bv John Wagner & Sons, are enjoying a steady
and gratifying demand throughout this territory.
The Rovalist factory, Grabosky Brothers, Incor-
porated, reports a noticeable increase in demand for
this high-grade cigar during the past month.
The new Wagner Flares, retailing at ten cents,
and recently added to the Wagner line of fine cigars, is
meeting with a splendid call.
F W. Sommerfeld, of the F. W. Sommerfeld Cigar
Companv, Miami, was a visitor in Philadelphia last
week and spent some time with the local distributor ot
his brands, John Wagner & Sons.
Abe Caro, representing A. Santaella & Company,
Tampa manufacturers of the Optimo brand, was a vis-
itor at Yahn & McDonnell last week. The Optimo con-
tinues to be a **best seller" here under the able dis-
tribution of the Yahn & McDonnell firm.
Yahn & McDonnell report a splendid demand for
the eight-ounce and sixteen-ounce tin packings ot
Briffffs smoking tobacco, manufactured by the P. Lor-
illard Company, as well as for the sixteen-ounce
wooden kegs.
The many friends of Ted Grabosky, of Grabosky
Brothers, Incorporated, manufacturers of the Royalist
cigar, were shocked to learn of his in3nry as the result
of an automobile accident last week. Ted is confined
to the hospital, but is not considered seriously moured,
and at last reports was reeo\ ermg nicely.
The Habanello Kings, George Zifferblatt & Com-
pany, is experiencing a nice increase in placements and
sales since the recent reduction in price to ten cents.
The brand was formerly a fifteen-cent seller, bales-
men throughout the country report an enthusiastic re-
ception of this brand since the reduction.
16
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
June 1, 1933
June 1, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
17
MURIEL
NEW SIZE
5^
Only mass production makes
possible this excellent 10^ cigar
quality for 5<. .
Mfd. by
r. LORILLARU CO., IMC
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION .<-^9Wn
OF UNITED STATES ^^lif^
JESSE A BLOCK. Wheeling. W V.. ...j. VVw-IiS^I
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR. PhiUdelph.*. Pa vf.! K!! JlS
JULIUS LICHTENSTEIN. New York. N. Y ^..; '^Y'^^V!^*'?*";
WILLIAM BEST. New York. N. Y Chairman E«cutnre Committet
MAJ GEORGE W. HILL. New York. N. Y X-"' ?!!}!«
GEORGE H. HUMMELL. New York. N. Y v!« frS d"
H. H. SHELTON. Washington. DC V ice KeJwen
WILLIAM T REED. Richmond, Va V H PrelideSt
HARVEY L HIRST. Philadelphia. Pm "?!!!.„,«
ACA T iTUT FIM N^w York N Y Tre»turer
CHARLES DUSHKIND. New York. N Y Coun.el and M.na.in, Director
Headquarters, 341 Madison Ave.. New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati. Ohio vi;. P^Jld^nl
CHAS. B. WITTROCK. Cincinnati. Ohio ^ t!!!™!
GEO. S. ENGEL. CoTington, Ky. .....; AI!r?a7I
WM. S. GOLDENBURG. Cincinnati. Ohio aeereiary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H. DUYS. New York City wi;:;vi;: R!!JdJn5
illLTOK RANCK. Lancaster. Pa .F.rtt V "Jrea Went
D. EMIL KLEIN. New York City ^"^iJj" Tr!!^eJ
LEE SAMUELS. New York City SecreUry-Treaturer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
TACK A MARTIN. Newark. N. J A. ••■,;• •■'Sr*"-^*"!
Albert freeman. New York N. Y ^Frrat V.c*-Pre-ldent
IRVFN M MOSS. Trenton. N. J Second Vice-Pre»i«l«m
ABE BROWN. 180 Grumman Are.. Newark. N. J Secretary-Trea.urer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN vi;;*RSidJIlI
SAMUEL WASSERMAN Vice-Preaident
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A. JUST, St. I»u58. Mo v"- R!!!3!^l
E. ASBURY DAVIS. Baltimore. Md X'"'E !m!^!
E. W. HARRIS. Indianapolis. Ind X-""?"!±n
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton. Pa ^ t!!!.™
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING. Cleveland, Ohio TttMWtr
MAX JACOBOWITZ, 84 Montgomery St., Jeraey City, N. J Secretary
SUMATRA PRODUCTION MAY BE CUT
Preliminary official ligures show that exports of
leaf tobacco durini!: the entire calendar year 1932 from
the Sumatra East Coast amounted to 32,630,285 pounds
as compared with 38,227,76-4 pounds during the entire
calendar year 1931. An October 1932 market report
from Amsterdam shows that the United States pur-
chased 20,037 bales or 11 per cent, of the total 1931
crop of 182,472 bales marketed through the Nether-
lands. In the case of the 1930 crop marketed in 1931
the United States took only 8 per cent. Final results
.show that the average price for the 1931 crop Avas 123
Dutch cents per half kilogram as compared with 109
cents for the 1930 crop, 13oVi. cents for the 1929 crop,
192 for 1928 and 231 for 1927. The tobacco planta-
t ions wish to reduce the cost price and also at the same
time thev plan less production. According to an Au-
gust 1932 statement of the Medan (Miamber of Com-
merce, the 1932-33 crop may be cmly ir)0,000 ]>ales and
the 1933-34 crop, only 12r)/)00 bales. (American C^on-
sul L. II. Gourley.)
As a reward for faithful and efficient service,
Samuel T. Banham, who was for thirty-five years
senior i)artner of the wholesale tobacco firm of S. T,
l>anham & Brother, Manayunk, beciueathed H^2r)()0 to
his secretary. Miss Laura Jones. The residue of the
estate, estiinated for probate ])urposes at $ir),000, is
divided between a sister, .Miss Bertha Banham, and a
brotlier, Albert L. Banham, of Korristown, Pa.
The As You Like It brand, controlled liy Yahn &
^fcDonnell, is enjoying an excellent demand in this ter-
ritorv. This brand is being marketed tlirough Yahn &
:\[cl)()nneirs recently introduced "New Deal" plan,
which is proving a boon to the retailer in guaranteeing
him against cut-throat comi)etition.
John ^Vagner & Sons, Dock Street, distributors of
s*uch imported brands as Komeo and Julieta, II. Tp-
niann. El Blason, Punch, Larranaga, Belinda and Par-
tagas, rejmrt a nice increase in business on these im-
ported brands during the past month. The Wagner
house specializes in the importation of special sizes and
packings to fulfill any specifications.
Ben Lumley, representing the F. AV. Sommerfeld
Cigar Company on their Dulce and Verdi brands, and
the Garcia y Vega factory on their (Jarcia y Vega
brand, and working through John Wagner vV: Sons, dis-
tributors of those brands, has just returned from a trip
through northeastern Pennsylvania, and reports a
highly successful trip.
Yahn & McDonnell Cigars, 617 Chestnut Street,
distributors of fine cigars, tobacco ])roducts and smok-
ers' accessories, report a tremendous <lemand for their
new Marcello five-cent cigar, whieh was recently placed
with the retailers in this territory through their *'New
Deal" plan. The deman<l has far exceeded tlieir most
optimistic j)redictions.
James Heaney, representing the American Cigar
Companv, was in town last week doing promotional
work on their brands tlirough Yahn & McDonnell
Cigars, local distributors. Business on the new Corona
brand continues to show a substantial increase from
month to month, with a highly promising outlook for
future business
Y«*
ODEL
Better tobacco
and/>/e/7//of it
PIPE -READY
COMMON SENSE
TOBACCO TYPES, USES
AND MARKETS
(C out i nurd from Page 6)
the i)hvsical qualities needed. Good burn, meaning
complete and even combustion, is generally required of
binder tobacco. Poor-burning binders will aft'ect the
burn of the wrap|)er, and in charring will impair the
even burn desired in a cigar. Likewise, good burning
]>inders will hel}) the burn of a poor-burning wrapper.
Poor or uneven burn of a cigar makes it disagreeable
to the suH^ker as well as unsightly. Binder tobacco,
therefore, commands a higher price than filler.
The peak of «iuality of cigar tobacco is reached m
wrapper tvpes. Not oiily is tiie cjuestion of aroma and
burn as im])ortant as iii the case of filler and binder
types, and the re<iuirements as to fineness of texture,
freedom from injurv and blemish greater than in the
case of binders, Imt'there is the added factor of color.
In liUer and binders color is important only as an index
of (pialitv, but in wrappers color is important as such,
because the majority of cigar smokers are guided in
their selection of eigiirs by the color of the wrapper.
This brings about an anomalous situation. It
seems to be an accepted fact among smokers thfit a
dark wrapper indicates a strong cigar and a light
wrai)per a mild (me. Demand is greatest tor mild
ei«'-ars, or cii^^ars that have the appearance of being mild
on aceount of being light in color. This is a mistaken
assumption, for color indicates maturity of the leat. A
mature wrai)per, even though dark, as a rule will pro-
duce a milder, sweeter, more fragrant smoke than an
immature wrai>per. The latter may have a more at-
tractive coh)r, but the immaturity by which the light-
ness of color may have been obtained often has a dele-
terious elTect on the smoke.
The requirements for producing good wrapi)er to-
baccx) are so manifold as to make the requirements as
to soil, climatic conditions, and cultural practices the
most exactimr to be found in the tobacco-producing in-
dustry, and the prices i)aid are therefore higher than
for any other class of American-grown tobacco.
A description of the fermentation or sweating
process in cigar tobacco is given in Farmers' Bulletin
loHO, Cigar-tobacco Production in Pennsylvania.
The cigar-tobacco districts of major importance
are located'in New England, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and
Wisconsin. Other districts are located in Georgia, Flor-
ida, New York, and Minnesota. In some districts dif-
ferent types and classes of tobacco are found growing
side by side. For this reason it is more convenient to
discuss the subject on a regional basis rather than by
tvpes and classes as has been done with other types.
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau,
341 Madison Ave.
NEW YORK CITY
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A),
Search, (see Note B),
Transfer,
Duplicate Certificate,
$5.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to member* of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Aitociation on each registration.
Note B— If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(20) titles, but less than thirty-one (31). an additional charge of Jwo DoUari
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional title* necessarily reported.
REGISTRATION
HETZEL'S IGLOO:— 46,195. For all tobacco products. March 27,
1933. lletztr>, San Franciso, Calif.
RE-REGISTRATION
THRIFT:— 46,196. For cigars, cigarettes and tobacco. Registered
April 21, 1933, by Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, N. Y.
(Originally registered by American Litho. Co.)
TRANSFERS
THREE CHEERS:— 996 (Legal Protective Association). For cl-
ears Registered December 28, 1882, by Lichtenstem Bros. & Co.,
New York, N. Y. Transferred by General Cigar Co., Inc., siicces-
sors to original registrants, to George Schlegel, Inc., New York,
N. v.. May 6, 1933.
CERTIFIED HAVANA CIGAR :— 24,901 (Tobacco World) For
ciirars. cigarettes, cheroots, stogies, chewmg and smoking tobacco.
KcKistercd September 9, 1912. by Kaufman, Pasbach & Voice, New
York N. Y. Transferred to Grand Rapids Cigar Box Co., and re-
transferred to The American Tobacco Co., Inc., New York, N. Y.,
Mav 13. 1933. .
EL ARDSLEY:— 22,959. For cigars, cigarettes and tobacco. Regis-
tered July 14. 1900, by (ieo. Schlegel, New York NY. Transferred
to Jacob Koppel, New York. N. Y.. September 9, 1930.
CERTIFIED:— 24,889 (U. S. Tobacco Journal). For cigars. Regis-
tered November 25. 1901, by Imperial Cigar Factory, Providence
R I Transferred to American Bo.k Supply Co., Detroit. Mich^and
re-transferred to The American Tobacco Company, New York,
V Y May 7 1933.
ENVOYS:— 115,756 (U. S. Patent Office). For cigars. Registered
March 6. 1917. by W. K. Gresh & Sons Norristown Pa Trans-
ferred to Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, N. Y., April 18, 1933.
"What a welcome visitor The Tob.\cco World
must be to wholesalers aiul retailers!
"If they are only half as interested in read-
ini^ it as we ourselves are, we're glad our ad is
in it regularly "-
says an advertiser.
18
53rd year
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
June 1, 1933
Establithed 1886
€t
BEST OF THE BEST
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Classified Column
The rate for thi« column is three centt (3c.) s word, wWi
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) psyabls
strictly in advance.
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WE'LL WRITE YOUR SALES LETTERS FOR YOU— Put on
an effective direct mail campaign that will create sales— i)reparc
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service. Writers and Artists Bureau, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadel-
phia, Pa.
Tobacco productioii in New England centers
mainly in the (Jonnecticut Valley, with a smaller area
in the llousatonic Valley to the west. Of the total New
England production roughly one-fourth is in Massa-
chusetts and three-fourths in Connecticut. Vermont
and sometimes New Hampshire produce insignificant
quantities.
The production of New England, or the Connecti-
cut Valley as the district is commonly known, is of three
types : Broadleaf, U. S. type 51; Havana Seed, type 52;
and shade-grown, type 61. A fourth type. Round Tip,
obtained by crossing Broadleaf and Sumatra, was
grown on a small scale during the years 1920 to 1924,
inclusive
Broadleaf and Havana Seed are primarily cigar-
binder types. The choicest grades of both, however,
find a limited use as cigar wrappers, whereas the low
grades and injured leaves are used as cigar filler and
in the manufacture of scrap chewing.
In harvesting Broadleaf and Havana Seed the en-
tire stalks are cut, allowed to wilt in the field, and then
hung in the curing barn. In some years relatively sniall
quantities of Havana Seed are primed instead of being
stalk cut, resulting in a higher proportion of wrapper
grades. Such tobacco is commonly referred to as
pruned Havana Seed. ,
For a number of years a small portion ot the Ha-
vana Seed crop has been raised for wrapper jiurposes.
It was known to the trade as Primed Havana Seed and
was at one time recognized officially as a wrapi)er type.
Strictly speaking, it is not a separate type of tobacco
but is the result of special care in the handling of type
52. Ordinarily Havana Seed is stalk cut. By closer
planting and special care in cultivation and curing and
by priming instead of stalk-cutting a finer quality of
tobacco is obtained. Because of the additional cost of
production the quantity grown is small and is no longer
reported upon separately.
The weather during the latter part of August is
important to the growth. Early hailstorms frequently
riddle a crop and destroy its binder qualities. Like-
wise, a frost at this time is injurious to tobacco in the
field. The Havana Seed, U. S. type 52, is generally
*♦ force sweated." This differs from the natural sweat-
ing of Broadleaf, U. S. type 51, in that the packed to-
bacco is stored in air-tight heated chambers. By this
process the binder grades are available for marketing
early in the year following their production whereas
the Broadleaf, U. S. type 51, is not ready until the fall
of the year ensuing its production. Broadleai, U. b.
type 51, is graded into various groups, known m the
trade as light wrappers, medium wrappers, dark wrap-
}>ers, long seconds, short seconds, brokes (or No. 2 sec-
onds), fillers, and tops. The percentage of light wrap-
pers produced is nominal. The medium wrappers and
long seconds are used for binder purposes in high-grade
cigars and command good prices. The dark wrappers
and an inferior subgrade known as No. 2 darks culled
from tops, short seconds, and brokes are used for })ind-
ers, on less expensive cigars. The fillers and tops are
used for cigar fillers. Havana Seed, U. S. type 52, is
graded similarly to the Broadleaf and in addition is
sized to United States standard sizes. The various
grades are used for purposes similar to those for the
corresponding grades of Broadleaf, U. S. type 51.
The tobac<?o grown in the (Jonnecticut Valley is
used in the manufacture of cigars and is air cured.
From 75 to 80 per cent, of all the shade-grown
wrapper tobacco produced in the United States is
grown in the Connecticut Valley, the remainder being
grown in the Georgia-Florida district.
JUNE 15, 1933
EH
=
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phi la.. Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
.w^«« York, Pa.
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION Chicago, in.
LIMA OHIO Detroit. Mich.
A NatioixWidc Service Wheeling. W. Va.
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PH.LA.. PA
After all
jiothing satisfies like^
a good cigar
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box— and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
^n|nj^U{l«_;i|lUlJlVllU^^
::v*A\t^''A8<JWjtvg/JWJWJWJlV»>tJlvyyj^*^
Volume 53
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Number 12
EstabUshed 1881
TOBACCO WORLD CORPORATION
Publishers
Hobart Bishop Hankins, President and Treasurer
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary
Published on the 1st and 15th of each month at 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Entered as second-class mail matter, December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
$2.00 a Year
PHILADELPHIA, JUNE 15, 1933
Foreign $3.50
Editorial Comment
X TIIH advertising pages of the business
papers are found freciueutly personal mes-
sages from heads of companies, and as a rule
these messages are <piite dilYerent from the
usual run of advertising. Tlie business paper page
olYers the executive a chance to take dealers into his
confidence, an oi)i)()rt\inity to project his personality
to the retail trade."
We olYer the foregoing, from the June 1 issue of
Printers* Ink, for the consideration of manufacturers.
AVe add onlv two additional comments. First, a busi-
ness paper like Tiik Tobacco AVoiild will help to sell
meritorious merchandise, not only to retailers in the
tobacco industrv, but to wholesalers as well. Second,
the i)ublishers *of The Tobacco Would believe that
manufacturers in this industry will find advertising in
good l)nsiness papers an exceptionally good investment
at this time.
Cj3 Ct3 «3
ITAT with the i)reliminary steps for organiziTig
a l^>oard of Control and setting up a code of
jiractices for the tobacco industry; the con-
ferences in Washington of the cigar leaf deal-
ers and all other interests engaged in the business; the
twin conventions of the jobbers and the retailers, to
open in New York two days after this issue goes to
press; and general activity that ])resages a return of
business; tliese are days which bid fair to go down in
the annals of the to))acc() trade as marking the end ot
tlie major worries of the men wlio have the best inter-
ests of the industry at heart.
Cj] Ct3 CS3
RGAXIZATTOX is sadly needed. It is a par-
ticularly encouraging sign that the distrib-
utors and th'alers have chosen this time to put
on their big meetings in New York. The dati's
set— next Saturday and Sunday— give an indicati(m of
the seriousness and earnestness with which these mer-
chants have planned their meetings. Delegates may
attend with a mininnim loss of time from their busi-
ness. And, on the other hand, their very ])resence at
a business conventi(m on the two days of the regulation
summer Aveekend, will be an earnest of their de-
termination to do what they can, through ])roper or-
ganization, to advance the interests of the business
which is their livelihood.
HIS is the short short story of two men. Each
owns a cigar store One of them will tote up his
accounts next Monday morning, June 19th,
and will lind that he has done a nice business
this week, thank you, on cigars, cigarettes, pipes and
other items in his showcases and on his counters. The
other, having little to count, will stretch and say," Ain't
business lousy?" The moral is that one prepared for
Father's Day, and promoted it. The other just called
it a day, and let it go at that.
CS3 [t3 Ct3
XDER tlie headline, *'How Tobacco Juice Can
Start a Fire," the following appeared in the
June 8th issue of the New York Sun, credited
to the Weekly Underwriter: ''Everybody
knows that smokers often contribute to fire hazards,
l)ut now, under certain circumstances, tobacco chewers
are in the same category. At a recent safety confer-
ence it was shown how the bleaching room of a textile
factory is no place to chew in. The insurance engineers
sprinkled sawdust on a table to represent the tioor of
a l)leaching room, on which was spilled a small quan-
tity of bleach containing sodium peroxide. Tobacco
juue on this combination caused a burst of tlame."
We asked Chemist F. Ellis Morris if, under the
same circumstances, a lire couldn't be started with
tomato juice, orange juice or plain water. He said it
was i)ossible. What is this, some new propaganda! If
textile manufacturers don't want their employes to
spit in bleaching rooms, all they need to do is enforce
the regulation against spitting.
Ct3 [t3 Ct3
HHHE'S pro])aganda of a more favorable kind
in tlie story I'roiu Piipnlar Mechanics that an
ash receiver, lined with fireproof material, has
been produced for the pocket or purse. Ashes,
burning cigarettes or cigars, and even lighted matches,
may biT placed in the pouch without danger. The tray
also carries matches. The world do move from the
days when the only ash receivers were cuspidors of
brass or hand-painted china— no room complete with-
out at least one, if you can believe Dickens' Aniencan
Sketches. Think of one of those ornaments in Milady's
purse t
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
June 15, 1933
Wholesale and Retail Twin Conventions
By JOSEPH KOLODNY
Secretary, National Association of Tobacco Distributors
HAT seeinod iiiibelievable and nnattainable
only veslorday, has become a reality today.
Mueh to the diseoniliture of all cynics, philos-
ophers, gossipers, soothsayers and prophets ot
evil and much to the comfort of those elements m the
industry who possess sullicient foresight, knowledge
and intelligence to realize that the process of organiza-
tion is necessarily slow and tedious, and nmcli to the
delight and pleasure of those who patiently and coura-
<reouslv planned and labored to promote and establish
or«-anizations of tobacco distributors and tobacco re-
tailers, two conventions will be held m New York on
Saturday, Jmie 17, 1933. This day will mark a new
erain the tobacco industry.
The National Association of Tobacco Distributors
—an organization consisting of the best there is in the
wholesale distrilnition of cigars and tobacco m the
United States— will hold its lirst annual convention on
that dav. About two hundred and lifty distributors
from all parts of the country will gather at ten o'clock
in the morning and in an orderly way discuss the many
problems and seek solutions.
In another room in the same hotel, at the same
time, another convention will start activities. Dele-
gates representing a large number of retail units all
over tlie United States, will assemble to form a Na-
tional Association of Retail Tobacconists— really an
achievement in the history of the tobacco industry.
On Saturday evening, June 17th, a convention din-
ner, arranged bv the National Association of Tobacco
Distributors will take place at the Hotel New Yorker.
It will be the most representative gathering in the in-
dustry. All elements in this and allied industries will
particpate. The delegates to the convention of retail-
ers will attend the dinner as guests of the association
of distributors.
Thus will the two most re])resentative groups in
the distribution of tobacco and allied products sit side
by side, exchange opinions jind co-operate in the solu-
tion of each other's problems.
Latest Report of Leaf Tobacco Stocks
TOCKS of leaf tobacco in the United States
owned by dealers and manufacturers amounted
to *J,277,IH4,(KK) pounds on Ai)ril 1, 1933, com-
pared with 2,373,761,000 pounds on AprilJ,
1932. This is a decrease in the total stocks of 95,857,-
O0o"i)ounds under the stocks of a year ago April 1st.
From Januarv 1, 1933, to April 1, 1933, total stocks
increased 133,171,000 pounds. The increase during
the first quarter of 1932 amounted to 300,981,000
pounds. .„
Stocks of flue-cured tobacco on hand Ai)rii 1, J J.i.5,
amounted to 680,280,000 pounds, comi)ared with 845,-
642,000 pounds on April 1, 1932, a decrease of 16,),362,
000 pounds. During the first ipiarter of 1933 tlue-cured
stocks decreased 89,217,000 pounds compared with a
decrease of onlv 47,456,000 pounds during the first
quarter of 1932. The detailed report by groups ot
grades shows al)out the same proi)ortion of thie-cured
tobacco in the various groups as previous reports, ex-
cept that the A group of Type 11 shows an increase.
Stocks of fire-cured tobacco were reported as
242,389,000 pounds on April 1, li)33, compared with
201,424,000 pounds on April 1, liKJ2, an increase ot
40,965,000 pounds. Virginia fire cured. Type 21, re-
ported as 35,820,000 pounds, shows a decrease ot about
five million pounds under stocks of a year ago A])ril
1st, but Tvpes 22 and 23 show increases of eighteen
ami fonrte'en million respectively. Type 24 also shows
considerable increase. Kentucky aiul Tennessee,
Typos 22 and 23 combined, show total stocks (»ii April
1st of 198,234,000 pounds. The detailed report l)y
groups of grades shows the greater ]>r()portion of the
stocks of Tvpe 21 in tlie N group, whereas the greater
proi>ortion'of the stocks of Types 22 and 23 are re-
ported in the B grou]).
Burlev tobacco stocks totaled 744,164,000 jjounds
on April 1st, or about forty-one million pounds higher
than a year ago. P>url(y* stocks increased about 124
million pounds during tlie first (piarter of 1933, com-
pared with an increase of 212 million iKJunds during
the same period of 1932. Of the 744 million pounds of
Burlev reported 408 million iiounds are shown in the
detailed report as B group, 215 milli(m as C group,
105 million as X groiq) and eleven million as scrap.
Maryland tobacco stocks, reported as 29,247,000 pounds
on Ai)ril 1st, were about two million ])ounds lower than
on January 1, 193.3, ])ut about ten million pounds higher
than they were on April 1, 19;J2. The detailed report
shows nine million i)ounds of Maryland tobacco in the
B grouj), twelve million in the 0 group and eight mil-
lion in the X group.
One-sucker stocks on April 1st amounted to 40,-
941, (MM) j)ouiids, about seven million ])oun(ls higher than
on .lannary 1st, and about f(»ur million pounds lower
tiian a vear ago. Green Hiver stocks, reported as
44,00<;,(M*Ml i»ounds, were about five million pounds
higher tlian on April 1, 1932. Virginia sun-cured
stocks were reported as ;U)06,0(M) jH)unds on April^ 1st.
Miscellaneous domestic stocks amounted to 2,095,000
pounds, and foreign grown cigarette tobacco stocks
(Type 90) were reported as 91,lO!>,000 pounds on
April 1, 1I>33.
Slocks of American grown cigar filler types, in-
clndinir Porto Kican in the I'nited States, amounted
to 17.S675,(MM) i)ounds on Ai»ril 1, 1!)33, compared with
198,504,(MM) iKuinds on April 1, 1!»32, a decrease in total
filler stocks of about twenty million pounds. All filler
tviH's show decreases under April 1, 1932, stocks. The
iiicrease for the lirst quarter of VXV.] amounted to
about one an<l one-half million jMHinds, whereas tiller
stocks increased in the lirst (piarter of 1932 l)y fifty-
live million pounds.
The cigar binder tyi>e stocks were about two mil-
lion pounds lower on April 1, 193.3, than they were on
Ai»ril 1, 1!)32. Total binder stocks were refjorted as
195,122,0(M) pounds on April 1, 19.33. The detailed re-
port l)y groups of grades shows that of the total stocks
reported of these types, .3,3:J7,(MM) jiounds are of
wrapper quality, 77,575,000 pounds are binders, 9,411,-
000 pounds are'fillers, and 103,814,000 pounds are stem-
ming grade or X group tobacco.
June 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
Musings of a Cigar Store Indian
By Chief "Young-Man-Smoke-Cigars"
WO GREAT men died recently, Cyrus H. K.
(hirtis and William :SIuldoon, two highly suc-
cessful men who climbed to the very top of
their professions from modest beginnings.
They lived to a ripe old age. :Mr. Curtis was in his
eighty-third year, Mr. Muldoon in his eighty-ninth.
The inspiring stories of their lives have been told else-
where. We mention them here because, while their
careers in widely separated fields paralleled each other
in many respects, their opinions on tobacco were as
widely divergent as the poles. Let Jay E. House tell
about his hiring up with Mr. (^irt is to conduct his
unique **0n Second Thought" column in the 1 hiladel-
phia Public Ledqer and the New YovVhii-nmg Posi.
''In Chicago," wrote the columnist, ''I called on .Mr.
Curtis at the Blackstone Hotel and was asked to come
UP to his suite. 'This room is full of smoke, he said,
when he greeted me. 'Some of the advertising men
have just been here. I'll see if I can't niise a win-
dow.' I protested the window-raising. I smoke all
the time,' I told him. 'I'd feel uncomfortable and out
of place in a smokeless room.' 'Well, then 'he said,
'we'd better have a cigar,' and out of a trunk he ( ug a
box of the priceless i)erfectos he habitually suKjked and
passed it. 'When can you come?' he asked as he
lighted his own cigar." On the other hand Muldoon
was a bitter foe of tobacco, and no man dared smoke in
his presence. He liad been known to knock a cigar or
cigarette from the lips of a friend who temporarily for-
got his pet aversion. It was on his insistence that
smoking was banned from the Madison Square Garden
and all other New York fight clubs during boxing bouts.
Cj3 CJ3 CS3
OU WITJ. get a chuckle out of tbe following
from F. i\ A.'s "Conning Tower" in the New
York Ilrrahl Tribune: There were two Nays
and 1202 Aves in the New Jersey convention s
ballot on repeal. When the two aelegates-Smimel Ire-
dell of Bridgeton, and W. Egbert Thomas, ot Miltord,
voted Nay thee 'was a big laugh They ^^\f^
have got a bigger and lomler laugh by adding, \\ e 1 ,
all right; I'll take a cigar." Our Mr. Albert L. \\ai-
ner, aboard S. S. l>resi<lent Roosevelt, with the Amer-
ica,; delegation U. tl.e W. M. and K- (> speaks ot 'depre-
ciation below the old gohl stamlard. W hen this ^^a^
mentioned on the ship, tiiere was not, our understand-
ing is, a cough in a boatload. And in I nassociat(Hl I less
Di'spatches,^'e Oulde Al (haham reports tha Secre^^
tarv of Interior Ickes forbids sale ot beer on all Indian
reservations, to all cigar store Indians, ami especiallv
to the little Hiawatlia (a nasty crack at me and mv Ut-
ile friend up at Ninth ami ( N>luinbia Avenue). And,
once m(»re, Mr. L^wis (lannett, ot Rochester N. \.
mentions the (Jeorge Ade fable about the author who
wrote "When Willie (^ame to Say (loodnight, and to
whom a five-cent cigar was name<l. Mr. ,annetl miglit
luive discovered also while in (Miieago tha , although
a five-cent cigar was not nameil for Mr. A< e, one was
named for a character in his -Stones ot the Streets
and of the Town." This was "Artie." And hicago
was full of ]>osters, depicting a young inan sitting on
the tower of the town's skyscraper, tlie Masonic Tem-
ple The title was "Artie Has Found a Cigar.
ALL ACE IRWIN, in his story, "Dangerous
Waters," makes several mentions of a rubbly
pipe his hero smokes and of another rubbly
pipe of another character. AVe thought we
knew what he meant by the word until we looked it up.
Webster says that "rubbly" means relating to,
abounding in or resembling rubble. Let's see what
rubljle is. Oh, that's water-worn or rough-broken
stones, broken bricks, etc., used in coarse masonry, or
to fill up between the facing courses of walls; rough
stone as it comes from the quarry; hence any mass
made up of rough, irregular pieces; hence rubbish;
trash; also nonsense, foolishness. Minniehaha, bring
my foolish pipe, and a filling of Mason's Delight.
^ ^ ^
KJARS are getting into the radio papers, too.
Leo Fontaine, interviewing George Hall,
whose ])and l)roadcasts eleven times a week,
writes, in Radio (iuide, that the job was a diffi-
. lilt assignment, for Hall sat back smoking a long, eyil-
looking cigar, and inwardly froze. There was nothing
to sav. Then, with a gracefnl gesture of long artist s
fin<'-e*rs, Hall Hicked an ash otT his cigar. Ah, the cigar !
"That," it was suggested, "Must be a strong smoke.
"It's a verv good smoke," he replied, looking at the
f o r m i d a b 1 e contrivance atfectionately. "What
brand," it was asked in a flundering way, "do you
smoke ? " " Anv brand, ' ' returned Hall. ' ' Touring the
c<»untrv, I got' over being squeamish about brands.
Everv'section has its own favorite brands. ^ f}^^^%
twent V a dav. ' ' And when Bob Brown, author ot Let
There* Be Beer," made his debut on the radio, he was
fearful that he had flopped, so he asked W^arden Schu-
bert how he did. "Oh, fine," he spoke in what I con-
sidered an offhand manner, reported Brown. But lie
C
MUCIUU till VMiiitiiivi .liiwi..-., --I -
reached into a pocket, and presented me with a good
ci'^ar," Jind Brown took the cigar and went home with
it" \nd in the same issue of Hadio Guide, the beloved
character of fiction. Judge Priest, signs a story about
-Mv Boss, Irvin S. Cobb," who is shown smoking a
chxav. Judge Priest refers to those "long black ci-
<^ars" his creator is never seen without. Corn bob
was asked to leave school by recpiest several times and
ii is .niite possible that he became a discip e ot Lady
Nicotine earlier than one is expected to and that such
(Icvotion before that shrine might have run counter to
tlic teacher's notion.
Ct3 CJ3 CJ3
\TC11IN(} Tom Dalv's crack about the need
' for something to keep the stulT from stopping
up the drains, Morgan (/ook, in The Phdadel-
phia luquurr, had this to say the other day,
-Two ot' the most popular of modern developments are
,,.llophane and the zipper fasteners, aiid we ^vl^h iiow
sonu'one wouhl devis.^ a scheme to use tl^e one o open
the other." Ami (><ld Mclntyre reports hat tlie
favorite coh,r of the men's new togs seems to be to-
bacco brown. (Certainly, if the general public could be
made as tobacco-conscious as writers, artists and mu-
sicians, there would V,e little to worry about m this busi-
ness of ours.
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
June 15, 1933
lyuk Leads Way in Promotion PI;
to Revive Cigar Smoking
Manufacturer of Popular Phillies Fires Opening Gun in Widely
Circulated Newspaper Advertisement for Benefit
of Entire Industry
By John Cleary
UK imu'li-discussed pioinotion plan to revive
cigar smoking is at last under way. It got off
to a flving start last week in paid advertising
space in many of the leading newspa])ers of
the East. The first gun in the campaign was a domi-
nating advertisement, measuring one-half page deep
by five columns wide, {ind headed, "How long has it
been since vou Smoked a Cioar?"
Read the co])y in the advertisement, reproduced m
reduced size on tlie opi^osite page. You will then learn
why it is proper to date the start of the cigar ]n-omo-
tioii progam from its ap]iearance, even thouirh it was
not sponsored bv the National Association of Cigar
:\ranufacturers aiid Leaf Tobacco Dealers. On the con-
trary, it was conceived, prepared, ])laced and ])aid for
bv an individual manufacturer.
When the promotion plan was suV)mitted to cigar
manufacturers, Bayuk was among the first to pledge a
subscription to the campaign. But, as the days grew
into weeks, and the weeks into months, with nothing ac-
complished in the wav of actually launching the pro-
<rram, it is conceivable that Bayuk executives grew
restive under the delay. You can think of them saying
to themselves, *^ Here's a good idea going to waste. If
the industrv won't do something about it, let's do some-
thing about it ourselves, for the sake of the industry."
I^nderstand, we don't know that this is what hap-
pened. AVe're .iust surmising, on the strength of what
we know the geiitlemen at Bayuk 's have been doing for
some time for the good of the cigar business generally.
Anyway, this advertisement was the result.
If vou want to read a fine piece of cigar propa-
(randa, read this copy. It is more than the retailing of
office gossip to report that, when an advance proof of
the advertisement reached the sanctum of Ttik Tobacco
World, an editor made the comment, ''That's what I
call good advertising!" and an advertising man re-
torted with, "It's not only good advertising: it's the
timeliest cigar copy I've seen in fifteen years."
It is not customary for a tobacco business paper to
get excited about a piece of newspa])er advertising,
even when it is an especially good example of printed
salesmanship from a companv that advertises consist-
entlv to the trade, in trade language, in the trade's
business papers, and to the consumer, in consumer lan-
iruage, in daily newspapers. But this is far from an
ordinarv advertisement.
It does not ask the reader to buy Bayuk cigars. It
invites him to try a cigar — any good cigar — and adds
that Bayuk does not claim to be the only manufacturer
of good cigars. It does not ask a man to switch from
his pipe or ciararette, but it does very entertainingly
picture the unique ])leasures of cigar smoking. The ad-
vertisement is an investment of Bayuk funds to in-
crease the consumption of cigars generally. Because
of its altruistic character, it merits extended comment
in a publication devoted to the promotion of all depart-
ments of the tobacco business.
But, beyond and al)ove those obvious considera-
tions, tliis pioneering advertisement is unusually in-
teresting because it must contain ])art of the answer to
the (luesUon heard on every side, "How do you account
for the present phenomenal success of Bayuk Phillies
in the face of a continued decline in total cigar sales!"
Headers of this i)u])lication will remember our
comments on the Bayuk rei)ort for the first (luarter of
this year. We pointed to that fine record of i)rofit as a
lesson to those manufacturers who have been spending
their time worrying: about what has happened to the
cigar ])usiness. We wrote of it as an indication of what
coukl be done by an organization with a good cigar,
conlid<'nce in the smokers to get them to try the cigar,
fair treatment to dealers, effective advertising, a sales
personnel Iieaded ])y a real salesman like A. Jos. New-
man, vice-president and general sales manager, and an
administrative personnel headed by a real executive
like H. S. Kotlischild, ])resident.
When Bayuk reduced the price of Phillies, these
genth'men did not sit back and wait for sales to pile up
automatically. Always consistent users of advertising
and other sales ])romotion ammunition, they extended
tliemselves in tlieir current ])rogram. The business
that P>ayuk has ])een <loing is no secret in the trade. It
may 1)e news to some to learn that May, 1933, was one
of ihe ])iggest months in unit volume and in cash vol-
ume in tiie entire history of the company; that taking
the total Bayuk Pliila(lel])hia Perfecto business of the
first five months of 1933, ami dividing that business
into live average months, eacli one of those average
montlis would represent bigger sides than were made
duiiiii: the entire vear PKVJ. Put in another way, the
business from Januarv 1 to Mav 31, 1933, was more
than five times as great as tlie total business for the
vear 1932.
It would be an admirable act for any cigar manu-
factnn'i- 1o have ]niblished the broadminded advertise-
ment we liave been discussing. It is especially admi-
rable for I^ayuk, whose business has been j)rospering so
remarkably. I have it on good authority, although not
officially, that in some r»f the leading sales centres of
the country, sales of Bayuk Phillies represent 25 per
cent, of the total sales of all cigars. And I have heard
the ]nediction that the six months' report will show
earnings in keeping with the old-time record of Bayuk
as one of the most ])rofitable cigar companies in the
country.
If you w(^re to ask Mr. Bothschild and ^fr. New-
man to explain these phenomena, they might tell you
that it's just a matter of luck. To which the retort is
that it 's the kind of luck which comes from doing things
out of the ordinary, and (U>ing them well.
Such things, for instance, as devoting their trade
paper advertising for more than three years to an edu-
June 15, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
Viow long has it
been since you
SMOKED A CIGAR ?
On behalf of the cigar industry— we invite
you to again try a cigar. We don't say —
give up your pipe or your cigarettes. But
today — or tomorrow — smoke a good cigar.
Cigars are not the only way you can enjoy
gwd tobacco. But millions of men believe
that cigars give them the greatest pleasure
and satisfaaion that tobacco affords.
For instance — what pleasure can match
those first cool puffs on a cigar after break-
fast?— or that satisfying smoke after dinner?
And what man — who has ever smoked
cigars — doesn't wistfully recall that last
quiet smoke of the day that prepared him
for "pleasant dreams"?
Whether it has been days — months— or
even years since you smoked a cigar— we
again invite you to try one.
There are any number of good cigars for
you to choose from — and not for genera-
tions have they cost so litde. Prices on
many leading brands have been drastically
reduced — some in half.
Bayuk doesn't claim to be the only maker
of fine cigars. But Bayuk docs claim — and
you can prove it for yourself — that you
can get a better cigar today for 5 cents
than ever in history.
Cigar dealers are good merchants — and
they know cigars. Step up to the nearest
cigar counter and ask the dealer for the
cigar he considers the best "buy" on the
market. It's pretty certain to be the cigar
that most of his customers like — and one
that will please your taste.
Makers of
Bayuk Philadelphia Perferto (Bayuk" PbitUes**)
Reproduction of Bayuk^s "Smoke a Cigar" Advertiserr^ent, in Reduced Size
cational development of general interest in better cigar
^^ *S^ch things as spending considerable sums of
money to send free posters to retailers to encourage
more sales of all makes of cigars on Father's Day, the
Fourth of July, Labor Day and Christmas
Such things as the recently-announcx^d program ot
maintaining an advertising program through twelve
months of the year.
Such things, finally, as the publication of last
week's advertisement, with its generous promotion ot
an entire competitive industry, its re eg-ating to the
background of Bavuk^s own claims, and its deferential
bow to cigar dealers as good merchants.
Here's hoping the reaction to this advertisement is
sufficiently impressive to prompt ^^^^^^^oJ^oUow it u^
with similarly effective promotion for the everlastmg
good of the cigar industry.
8
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
June 15, 1933
TREASURER MAY REVOKE UTAH LICENSES
CCOIvDING to an opinion handed down by At-
torney General Joseph Chez, of the State of
Utah,' the State Treasurer may revoke ciga-
rette licenses in tiie State as a result of any
tax evasion on the part of the licensee.
Mr. A. E. Christensen, acting State Treasurer re-
quested the Attorney General to render an opinion, and
Mr. Chez informed Mr. Christensen that the law em-
ijowers the treasurer to revoke cigarette licenses, and
referred to Chapter 5 of the Laws of 1930, wliich
''The State Treasurer shall, on reasonable notice
and after hearing, revoke the license of any person vio-
lating any provision of this act, and no license can be
issued to' such person within a period of two years
thereafter." ^ . • • xi ^
Mr. Chez further stated that "It is my opinion that
under this power given you, if you, as acting State
Treasurer, after giving notice to a holder of a license
who has violated the law with respect to the cigarette
tax, and after a hearing concerning the facts, believe
that a license revocation is justified, it is your duty to
revoke the license.
"This law also applies to wholesalers, jobbers and
distributors selling directly to consumers.
*'Your office has been entrusted by the legislature
with the enforcement of the law, and our branch of the
State government stands ready to aid you in every way
within our legal powers.**
GOOD BUSINESS FOR SWISHER
. Carl S. Sw^isher, vice-president and general man-
ager of John H. Swisher & Son, Incorporated, Jack-
sonville, Fla., in an address to the Advertising CJub
of that city last week, reported that the company is
enjoying one of the best business periods in the his-
tory of its operations.
Turning out 750,000 cigars a day now, the plant
soon will increase that output to a million, Mr. Swisher
told his hearers. Some idea of how good business is
with the firm is gained by the information, that, al-
though the plant is producing twice as many cigars
as three years ago, it is some three weeks behind in
filling orders.
He outlined plans for the installation of new
equipment and improvements to increase production,
and also called attention to the inauguration of the
stagger plan of employment whereby employment was
increased 20 per cent, and production boosted. A wage
increase of 10 per cent, also was recently effected.
Last week's payroll included 1075 persons, the
Ad clubmen were told.
RESULTS BEFORE THE RACE?
How a cigarette advertiser was able to announce
in the noon editions of Canadian newspapers the re-
sults of the English Derby which was run at 3 P. M.
the same day, is told in a letter to Printers* Ink from
W. B. Tingle, director of the Imperial Tobacco Com-
pany, Montreal.
A tie-in had been planned for Turret cigarette
advertising on the day of the race. Copy was pre-
pared and distributed to newspapers throughout
Canada which, when cabled results were received, in-
serted the names of the first three winners. The race
was run at Epsom Dowtis at 3 P. M. English time.
The completed advertisement appeared in all the noon
editions, which, of course, were published on Canad-
ian time.
ANOTHER PEST FOR THE FARMER
OWN around Columbia, Tenn., severe damage
to tobacco plants has been reported by the
<rrowers, and the damage has been traced to a
worm, which has been identified as the ''sod
wcbworm." ^ ^ „ t«4.„ ,.^i
The specimen worms produced are ot a dirty yel-
lowish color about one inch long and as big around as
the lead in an ordinary pencil. The worms had cut the
plants under ground or made a hole ranging up the
stem from under ground. . , , , .• n •
Control of the worm is said to be practically im-
possible at the present time. WTien the worm appears
in a cornfield and has done much damage to corn, the
best method to pursue is to plant a new row of corn
between each of the rows planted earlier and attacked
by the worms. The worm will then continue feeding
on the old row. This method would probably be the
only practical one of controlling the worm in tobacco,
it is believed. . . „ . , i i • i i.
The worms are found principally in land which nas
been in grass for several years and which has been
turned in for this crop. The cold wet spring has pro-
duced a condition very conducive to the grow^th and de-
velopment of the worm.
HE KNEW HIS GROCERIES
A thief witTi an expensive taste in smokers' equip-
ment made his way last Tuesday morning into the re-
tail tobacco shop of Alfred Dunhill of London, Incor-
porated, 514 Fifth Avenue, where he looted thirty
showcases and carried off jewelry, cigar lighters,
clocks and pipes valued at nearly $25,000. Nearly
all the ciuarette and vanity cases he selected were
gold, and he took pipes only from the Grade A rack,
where prices range from $50 to $f)5.
Working at a leisurely pace, he scanned each show-
case and took gold cigarette cases, gold-filled links,
gold lighters, gold table lighters, and a few lighters
especially equipped with jeweled watches.
SCHULCO REPORTS LOSS
Schulco reports for the quarter ended March 31st
income of $150,732 from rents. Expenses and interest
on first mortgages was $73,853; depreciation on build-
ings $36,540, and other expenses $2698, leaving profit
of <M 641. Other income amounted to $2290, making
t(ital income of $39,931. After deduction of interest
on the 6t-. per cent, mortgage sinking fund bonds of
$73,938, net loss was $34,00(J, as comi)ared with net in-
come of $71,069 in the corresponding quarter ot 1932.
FRIENDS TO THE END
An interesting incident occurred in England last
mcjiith, when in accordance with the wishes of the late
Dr. J. T. Hill, who passed away last month, the Doctor
was lowered into his grave with his pipe in one hand, a
box of matches in the other, and his tobacco pouch on
his chest. Thus is exemplified a man's love for his
friends.
EXTRA FOR UNIVERSAL LEAF
Directors of the Universal Leaf Tobacco Company
this week declared an extra dividend of $1.00 and the
regular quarterly dividend of fifty cents, both payable
on the common stock of the company August Ist, to
stockholders of record July 19th.
June 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
10
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
June 15, 1933
George and Grade Dedicate White Owl Exhibit
Crowds at Dedication Ceremoniesr- Insert Shows George Burns and Grade Allen at the Microphone
HOWDS were on hand to see and hear Guy
Lombard© and his Koyal Canadians, as well
as George Burns and Gracie Allen, dedicate
the General Ci^jar Company's *' White Owl''
exhibit at Chicago's Century of Progress International
Exposition and formally open the budding for public
inspection. Rufus C. Dawes, president of the Expo-
sition, was the guest of honor and i)rincipal speaker
in the serious part of the dedicatory ceremony. In the
christening, Gracie Allen instead of breaking the cham-
pagne bottle on a corner of the building, threw it
through a plate glass door, nearly shattering also the
Columbia microphones w^hich were ])icking u]) this
])rogram for a coast-to-coast broa<lcast. The General
Cigar exhibit, housed in its own building, is located
near the Twentv-third Street entrance to the Fair. In
it, the machines which produce White Owl cigars un-
touched by hands are seen in operation.
Twenty-one girls are making White Owls at the
diicago exhibit, and eleven of them are from Middle-
sex County, New Jersey. Chosen for their exceptional
ability in rolling a neat cigar, these girls will work at
the Chicago Fair until September. They came from
the company's plants in New York, New Jersey and
Pennsylvania.
Wednesday, ^fay 31st, marked another important
milestone in the history of the White Owl cigar, for on
that day the '* General" radio program was switched
from Robt. Burns to White Owl, and will continue as
such for a period of thirteen weeks. The hour is the
same, namely, 9.30 to 10.00 P. M., Eastern Daylight-
Saving Time.
On acount of the marked difference in time, there
is a re-broadcast of the first and succeeding White Owl
programs for their Pacific Coast hookup, which will be
heard there at 8.30 P. M. their time.
This White Owl radio series embraces the largest
hookup of stations since the General Cigar Com])any
first started to use this medium. There is a total ot
forty-three stations, reaching from Coast to Coast. It
has 'been conservatively estimated by competent au-
thority that the AMiite Owl audience will be in the
neighborhood of 30,000,000. The latest analysis shows
that over one-third of all the radio sets in the country
tune in on this program every Wednesday.
The talent will be the same, namely, Guy liom-
bardo and his Royal Canadians, which has twice V)een
voted by the radio editors of America as the Ace Or-
chestra of the Air; also Burns & Allen, whose remark-
able rise to fame and fortune bespeaks their tremen-
dous ])npularity with the listening public.
The first White Owl liroadcast attracted unusual
attention throughout the country for several reasons:
(a) The exploitation of White Owl via radio was new
to the radio public, (b) It emanated direct from the
broadcasting studio located on the grounds of the Cen-
tury of Progress Exposition, (c) It was the first Guy
Lombardo-Burns & Allen broadcast ever to admit an
audience. The largest studio is used, with a seating
capacity of over 8(K) people, (d) White Owl's (lebut
on the air was heralded by a carefully planned, national
news and photo publicity campaign.
The news interest which the first White Owl ]>ro-
gram created was materially augmented and magnified
by the dedication exercises planned for the opening of
the White Owl Exhibit at the Chicago 1933 World's
Fair, which took place on the same day that the first
White Owl program was broadcast from the World's
Fair studio.
June 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
11
Fun TO BE Fooled
TODAY'S MAGIC FEATURE: Coffee... Hot and Delicious... Out of Thin Air!
CopyriKbl, laaa, K. J. Keynolds Tubatco Company
I MAT) A CUP Of THE
corf EC MVSfLf , SO I
KNOW JT WASN'T A
TRICK.
you -HAVE BEEIV/
fOOL€T> AGAIW,
€UI€
_TWE corrtE ^OT
WA5 TELESCOPED
INTO THE TOP OF
THE TABLE. THE
COFFEE WAS IN
A TANK UNDER THE
STAGE. AN AS-
SISTANT PUMPED
IT UP THROUGH A
RUBBER TUBE IN
THE lEO OF THE
WACICIAN'S STAND
■OO TH€y "RfALLY TASTE
TLAT 9 I TH0U6WT THCV
W£P€" SUPPOSED TO B£
MILI>.
MlLD?TTiy A
CAMEL AND yOUU
GET MILDNESS
AND BETTEI^
TASTE TOO
OH,JACK_T4^lS iS.
iVONDETifUL' U^HAT
IS IT T-HOSE ADS SAy-
"it's W0«£ fVN TO KNOW ?
YiS.lTS THE
TOBACCO THAT
COUNTS, ELLIE,
ELLIE DIDN'T
KMOW
THAT SHE HAD
ILLUSIONS
1
ABOUT
CIGA^^ETTES
UNTIL JACK
PERSUADED
\t'S MOM f U**
to KNOW
ONE OF HIS
CAMELS. NOW
SHE S A CAMEL
FAN, TOO.
^Imfen^/fomoffi^JMl, 36-»6€ illusttwted wa6ic
ioOK fflWTAlNIW6 23 MYSTlfyiNG ClGAUETTE.CAW.AND COIN Tl^lCKS WITH-
OUT SKIU OH WCVIOUS €XPCRt£NC€ VOU CAM BE THE LIFE Of ANY MRTy
AND TOOL THOSE "WISE GUYS" WHO KI»OW ITALL.MAIL O'^^^J^^^t^i *X
?16HT WITH fHONTS fWM 5 WCW Of CAMCLS-iWr/- OM0f^ MlMfU
Camels are made ^^^^^^^Stob^^
from finer, MORE
EXPENSIVE tobac-
cos than any other ^
popular brand . . . ^^ ^^
You'll appreciate \ f^^^^ ^ ^^
the mildness. ..the ^L^||^|^^ fS
flavor... the added ^f^^K^/j.
pleasure of cost- ^^ ^rW/"
lier tobaccos. ^^''^^^'^'^H^AyA
2y_y-
PJ.'jTiiIETnOLDS TOBACCO^COMPAMV. 0«l»«rtmwrt Be
, WIMSTON-SAI-CM. n. C.-l •nclo.. front. ^tn 5
I Camel iHK-k» SenJ postpaid FREE MAOK. BUU&.
I Name
|Str««(
1 CUV ^.^.^ Jgtotr^^^^
MATCMlitS
'^^J^'
12
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
June 15, 1933
From Congress
RAL
Departments
DOPTION of codes of fair coinpelition by the
tobacco and other industries of the country is
provided for in the industrial recovery bill ap-
proved by Congress just prior to adjournment.
Declaring it to be tlie policy of Congress ''to remove
obstructions to the free flow of interstate and foreign
commerce which tend to diminish the amount thereof;
and to provide for the general welfare by promoting
the organization of industry for the purpose of co-
operative action among trade groups, to induce and
maintain united action of labor and management under
adequate governmental sanction and supervision, to
eliminate unfair competitive practices, to promote the
fullest possible utilization of the present productive
capacity of industries in order to avoid undue restric-
tion of production, to increase the consumption of in-
dustrial and agricultural products by increasing pur-
chasing power, to reduce and relieve unemplo>Tnent, to
improve standards of labor, and otherwise to rehabili-
tate industry and to conserve natural resources,'* the
bill provides that **upon the application to the Presi-
dent by one or more trade or industrial associations or
groups, the President may approve a code or codes of
fair competition for the trade or industry or subdivi-
sion thereof.*'
Where no codes are adopted voluntarily by an in-
dustry, the President is authorized, upon his owti mo-
tion or upon complaint to him that al)uses inimical to
the public interest are prevalent, to liold public hear-
ings and prescribe and approve a code.
Codes will be approved only if the applicants are
"truly representative'* of the trade involved and the
codes '*are not designed to promote monopolies or to
eliminate or oppress small enterprises and will not
operate to discriminate against them."
It is further provided that codes shall not permit
monopolies or monopolistic practices, and wiiere they
atTect the services and welfare of persons engaged in
other steps of the economic process, such persons shall
not be deprived of the right to be heard prior to ap-
proval of such codes by the President.
After codes are approved, tliey are to be the
standards of fair competition for the trade involved,
and any violation of such standards in any transaction
in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce shall be
deemed an unlawful method of competition within the
meaning of the Federal Trade Commission Act.
Protection from imports of commodities which
will adversely affect any industry which has adopted a
code is provided for in the bill, the President being au-
thorized, after investigation by the United States
Tariff Commission shows complaints to be w^ell
founded, to limit the quantity of such imports and to
require that imports be made only under Government
licenses.
Licenses for domestic industries are not to be re-
From our (Washington Bureau ^Z^Albce ButLDiNG
quired generally, but whenever the President finds that
destructive wage or price cutting or other activities
contrary to the policy of the measure are being prac-
ticed lie may require business enterprises in the trade
alYected to take out licenses. This provision, however,
is to apply for only one year and may be repealed
sooner by Presidential proclamation or Congressional
joint resolution.
The financing of the $3,300,000,000 bond issue for
pul)lic works, which is a part of the industrial recovery
bill, will be through a tax program sponsored by Sen-
ator Pat Harrison of Mississippi, chairman of the
finance committee, instead of through the increased
normal income tax rates provided by the House of Rep-
resentatives.
The bill as passed provides for an increase in the
Federal gasoline tax to VA cents per gallon; continua-
tion for an additional year (to July 1, 1935) of the spe-
cial taxes in the revenue law of 1932; a tax of five per
cent, upon dividends, to be collected at the source; and
a tax of $1.00 upon each $1000.00 of the *' adjusted de-
clared value" of the capital stock of all active corpora-
tions.
This value is to be the value **as declared by the
corporation in its first return," for the purpose o'f ini-
tially lev-j^ing the tax, but in subsequent vears is to be
the original declared value, plus the cash and fair mar-
ket value of property paid in for stock or shares,
paid-in surplus and contributions to capital, and earn-
ings and profits, from which shall be deducted the value
of any property distributed in liquidation to the share-
holders, distributions of earnings and profits, and defi-
cits, whether operating or non-operating.
To prevent under-valuation of capital, it is pro-
vided that there shall be imywsed an excess-profits tax
of five per cent, upon all income of corporations in ex-
cess of 121/2 per cent, of the adjusted declared value.
These taxes may be repealed by the President
when the total receipts of the Government during a
fiscal year exceed total expenditures, or upon repeal of
the Eighteenth Amendment.
Additional income is also to be derived bv the
Government from amendments to the administrative
provisions of the revenue law% designed to plug up leaks
disclosed by recent Senatorial investigations.
KCIPROCAL-TARIFP agreement with other
governments will be submitted by President
Roosevelt for approval of the Senate, as nego-
tiated, in the customary manner, and no at-
tempt will be made to secure legislation giving him full
authority to consummate such treaties without review.
The President's original plan for tariff legislation
was abandoned in order that the special session of Con-
(Continued on Page 17)
June 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
13
bpiCY leaves of
TURKISH tobacco
are strung to dry
and cure in the sun.
Well.tnafs sometnin^ about
cigarettes i never knew beiore
7m CM€lAette ^Ult<i MIIDER
7m CMu^ette tAa^
TASTES BETTER
rd never thought much ahout what's inside a
Chesterfield cigarette. But I have just been read-
ing something that made me think about it.
Just think of this, some of the tobacco in
Chesterfield — the Turkish — comes from 4000
miles away! And before it is shipped every
single leaf is packed by hand.
Of course I don't know much about making
cigarettes, but I do know this — that Chesterfields
are milder and have a very pleasing aroma and
taste. They satisfy — and that's what counts!
d) 1933, Liggett & Myers Tobacco Ca
14
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
June 15, 1933
Welcome, Hilo and Envoy
T 's u ret'rosliiiig interlude on a hot business day
to visit an up-and-coming plant like that of
the new and already active Pennstate Cigar
Corporation, which has just started shipments
of its Hilo and Envoy brands. You feel a welcome
there, and somehow you soon become infected with the
enthusiasm of the entrepreneurs of this latest company
to enter the cigar manufacturing business, at a time
when many long established in the industry have begun
to despair of its future.
The address of the plant is xMlegheny Avenue and
Boudinot Street, Philadelphia Even if you are not a
native son, this may mean no more to you than that it
is located somewhere on Allegheny Avenue, in the
great northeast section of the city. So let's inform
those to whom Boudinot Street is terra incognita, that
it is situated four blocks west of the Allegheny Avenue
Station of the Frankford El, and that the number of
the i)lant is 426 East Allegheny Avenue, which means,
to motorists, that it is four blocks east of Front Street.
Chances are that, after you have stated your busi-
ness, you will meet Walter L. Katzenstein, the treas-
urer and sales manager of the business. And the best
wav we can introduce vou to him is to ask vou to turn
» •' w
to page 17 of this issue and read the company's adver-
tisement. That is Walter Katzenstein talking to you.
From that copy you will get an idea of I he business
principles behind the ])usiness, in his own words, so we
are relieved of the necessity of going further into that.
All of which is another way of saying that the adver-
tisement is our idea of exceptionally good two-for-five
cigar copy for a tobacco business paper.
Mr. Katzenstein will take you for a tour of the
plant. Inci4entally, you will meet Harry I. Tabakin,
president, but only for a few minutes, because he will
probably bo too busy supervising operations to do any-
tliing more than observe the social amenities by ac-
knowledging the introduction and turning you back to
Mr. Katzenstein. AVe must not leave him, how^ever,
without letting you know that, while he is still only a
young fellow, determined to get along, he has spent
twenty-one out of his thirty-eight years in the cigar
business, the last three years as vice-president and
production manager of M. Marsh & Son, nuumfactur-
ers of Marsh Wheeling Stogies, in Wheeling, West Vir-
ginia. And this is as good a place as any to state that
Walter Katzenstein has also spent a long apprentice-
ship in the cigar business, the last several years as sec-
retary, treasurer and sales numager of M. Marsh &
Son.
There are 12,500 sciuaie feet of floor space in the
Pennstate daylight factory. Production is of the pro-
gressive, straight-line ty}je, with no back-tracking.
Tobacco comes in at the rear and inunediatelv ijroes to
the sweatroom, which, for a company specializing ex-
clusively in cigars retailing at two-for-five cents, has
tlie substantial capacity of 250 cases. And is it hot?
Did you ever stick your head in a sweatroom?
Tlien, in sequence, to the dry rack, the strii)ping
room, the cigar machines, the inspection depai-tment
and the high-speed, 80-a-minute, fastest-in-t he-world,
cellophaning and banding unit. It is worthy of note
that this last-named is the second of its kind manufac-
tured by the International Cigar Machinery Company.
The first unit is now on display at the Century of
Progress in Chicago.
Pennstate has a production capacity of 40,000 a
day, and already has healthy distribution arranire-
nionts through the East and Middle AVest. Mr. Katz-
enstein is especially ])roud of the fact that the company
had enough orders to take care of several weeks' pro-
duction before thev had a cii?ar to show.
Tobacco Notables Working for Recovery
\^mm OKK of organizing the National Tobacco Coun-
^\^ cil and establishing a code of practices under
the National industrial Recovery Act, is en-
gaging the industry's best minds. Note the
names of the men serving actively on the committees
and meeting frequently to co-ordinate all elements in
the tobacco held in their efforts to hasten recovery:
Cigar Manufacturers: Harvey L. Hirst, Bayuk
Cigars, Inc., Philadelphia; William Best, General Ci-
gar Co., Inc., New York; E. A. Kline, E. A. Kline &
Co., New York ; Manuel Perez, Marcelino Perez & Co.,
Tampa; Moitimer Kegensburg, E. Kegensburg & Sons,
New York.
Distributors: Joseph Kolodny, Jersey City To-
bacco Co., Jersey City; PI Asbury Davis, F. A. Davis
& Sons, Baltimore; E. C. Dearstyne, Dearstyne Bros.
Tobacco Co., Albanv.
Retailers: William A. Hollingsworth, New York;
Down at Washington, the list of those attending
the series of leaf tf>})acco conferciiccs reads like a ros-
ter of leading men of tlie industrv: Howard Cullman,
of Cullman Brothers, New York; Albert H. Gre
cro"
American Cigar Co.; Harlev Jefferson, American Ci-
gar Co.; Wm. E. Waterman, Waitt & Bond; Felix
Greenhut, General Cigar Co.
T. E. Brooks, York County Cigar Manufacturers'
Association, Red Eion, J^a.; AV. L. Crounse, Washing-
ton, 1). C.; Emerson Ela, Northern Wisconsin Co-
ojMiative Tobacco l*ool, Madison, Wis.
Charles D. Lewis, Hartford Countv Farm Bureau,
Hartford, Conn. ; F. H. Whipple, Olds & Whipple, Inc.,
Hartford, Conn.; John B. Stewart, Hartman Tobacco
Co., Hartford, Conn.; George F. Gershel, Gershel-
Katfenbergh Tobacco Co., Hartford, Conn.; W. P.
Haas, L. B. Haas & Co., Inc., Hartford, Conn.; P>ed B.
Griffin, New England Tobacco Growers' Association,
Hartford, Conn.; J. W. Alsop, J. W. Alsop, Inc., Hart-
foid, Conn.; Olcott F. King, So. Windsor, Conn.; An-
drew Steele, New England Tobacco Growers' Associa-
tion, Warehouse Pt., Conn.
Milton H. Ranck, Lancaster, Pa.; Abraham Mann,
Millersville, Pa. ; S. S. Bard, E. Petersburgh, Pa. ; Fred
L. May, Quincy, Fla.; J. T. Budd, Jr., Quincv, Fla.;
George W. Munroe, Quincy, Fla.; James j'. Love,
Quincy, Fla.; Dawson ( 'liambers, Lexington, Kv.,
Flank (1 Taylor, Lexington, Ky.; Thomas E. Johnson,
Springfield, Tenn.; C. A. Mitchell, Henderson, Kv.; C.
E. i^rehm, Knoxville, Tenn.; H. B. Price, Lexington,
Ky.
June 15, 1933
THE TOBACCO WORLD
53rd year
NEW LA AZORA SOON READY
The G. H. P. Cigar Company, manufacturer of
the famous El Producto brand, is preparing to launch
a new five-cent ])rand, or probably we should say re-
vive an old one, the La Azora. The new La Azora will
soon be ready for shipment, and package and ])roduct
have been approved only after long and careful study
of the existing denuuid among consumers for a ])igger
and better five-cent cigar. The five-cent La Azora will
be a long filler, Club Perfecto shape, with a (\)nnecti-
cut shade-grown wrapper, and should prove to be a
winner.
MIDDLETON'S NEW STAND
John Middleton, manufacturer of the Walnut
smoking mixture, and whf) conducts a high grade stand
at 1211 Walnut Street, has taken over the o])eration of
the stand in the Concourse of the Pennsvlvania Build-
ing, Sixteenth Street and the Parkway, formerly
<»perated by Harry A. Tint. Mr. Tint is concentrating
his operations at 142t) Cliestnut Street, where he re-
cently opened his new stand, having moved from the
Arcade at that address, where he was formerlv located
a few doors off the street.
EDGEWORTH FOR FATHER'S DAY
Larus & Bro. Comijany, Richmond, Va., mannfac-
turers of the well-known Edgeworth smoking tobacco,
are capitalizing on the Fatlier's Day appeal by olTering
a special deal consisting <>t' tour packages of Edge-
worth tobacco, value r>0 cents; a genuine No. HIT Pipe,
vahie $1.00, and l^nmidor Zip])er pouch, vahie $1.00,
making a total value of $2.(10, at the s]>ecial ]»rice of
$1..*J9. The com}>ination deal is packed in an attractive
t'ather's Dav irift box, an<l is beiuir featured bv Yahn
& McDonnell stores with good results.
THEODORE 6RAB0SKY BETTER
Theodore Oraboskv, well-known member of the
sales force of Grabosky Bros., Inc., and who has been
confined to a Philadelphia hospital for several weeks
due to serious head injuries suffered in a recent auto-
mobile accident, is reported to be greatly im|)roved,
and his many friends will rejoice to know that he is
definitely on the road to recovery.
Harry Kenyon, Wilmington, Del., is going ahead
very nicely on Baynk Phillies and is pressing the fac-
tory for deliveries on his standing requirements.
Grabosky Bros., Inc., are maintaining a steady
I)ace in their production (lei)artnient of the Royalist
cigar, and report an increase in volume of orders re-
cently, with a nnich brighter outlook for the future.
I. B. White, manager of the cigar department of
John Wagner & Sons, Dock Street, distributors of
high grade cigars and smoking tobaccos, has just re-
turned from a trip along the southern New Jersey
coast, and reports business in that section very good;
in fact, consideral)lv ahead of last vear.
Brigirs SmoHng ToTiacco, tliat high grade mixture
of the P. Lorillard Co]n])any, which was introduced
about a year ago, and which met with such a phenome-
nal demand inunediatelv, is maintaining that demand
in a highly gratifying manner. Yahn & McDonnell are
the distrilmtors for this territorv.
Benjamin C. J. Lmnley, representing the Garcia y
Vega clear Havana factory in Tampa, returned to
Philadeli)hia this week after a tiip to P>altimore and
Washington, where he foun<l everyl)ody o]itimistic
over the recent ])ick-up in business, and brought home
a u'ood volume of orders Un- Garcia v Voii'a cigars.
Yahn ^Jc McDonnell Cigars, 017 Chestnut Street,
laruest distributois of ciuars an<l smokcis articles in
this territory, are exju'iiencinu" a dcH'idedly increased
demand for theii* ik'w Mai'cella and Mint Perfecto
brands, l)oth retailing at live cents each, and being
marketed under their recently inaugurated ''New
Deal" plan. Their As You Like Tt l)rand, retailing at
ten cents, is also comimi' in for its share of tlie increase
u!ider the ''Xew Deal." The recent increase in sales
of these, and other brands, has necessitate*! the om-
ploynient of additional help by this firm, which is one
of the most encouraging bits of news we have heard for
a long time.
16
53rd year
THE TOBACCO WORLD
June 15, 1933
MURIEL
NEW SIZE
5>^
Only mass production makes
possible this excellent 10^ cigar
quality for 5^.
L
Mfd. by
r. LOHiLLARU CO.. IMC
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION ^^^iC^)^
OF UNITED STATES "^^TjM^
JESSE A. BLOCH. Wheeling. W. Va Pretidenl
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR. Philadelphia. Pa Ex-President
JULIUS LICHTENSTEIN, New York, N. Y Vice Preaident
WILLIAM BEST. New York, N. Y Chairman Executive Committee
MAJ. GEORGE W. HILL, New York, N. Y Vice Preaident
GEORGE H HUMMELL. New York, N. Y Vice-President
H. H. SHET.TON. Washington, D. C Vice- Preaident
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond. Va Vice- Preaident
HARVEY L. HIRST, Philadelphia. Pa Vice Preaident
ASA LEMLEIN. New York. N. Y Tremaurer
CHARLES DUSHKIND, New York. N Y Counsel and Managing Director
Headquarters. 341 Madison Are.. New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDTMG. Cincinnati, Ohio President
CHAS. B. WITTROCK. Cincinnati, Ohio Vice-President
GEO. S. ENGEL, Covinijtnn, Ky Treasurer
WM. S. GOLDENBrRG. Cincinnati. Ohio Secretary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. \MD LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
TOHN H DUYS. New York City President
MILTON" RAVCK. Lancaster, Pa First Vice-President
D EMIL KLEIN. New York City Second Vice-President
LEE SAMUELS. New York City Secretary-Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN. Newark. N. J President
ALBERT FREEMAN. New York. N. Y First Vice-President
IRVEN M MOSS. Trenton. N. J Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN", 180 Grumman Ave., Newark. N. J Secretary-Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF .
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN President
SAMUEL WASSERMAN Vice-President
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A. JUST, St. Lnuis, Mo President
E. ASBURY DAVIS. Baltimore, Md Vice-President
E, W. HARRIS. Inflianapolis, Ind Vice-President
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton, Pa Vice-President
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING, Cleveland, Ohio Treasurer
MAX JACOBOWITZ, 84 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J SccreUry
H. L. JUDELL DIES
L. JUDELL, president of H. L. Judell & Com-
l)aiiy of San Francisco, and one of the most
widely known men in the cigar industry, died
June 5th, accordini>' to word received by his
son, Emile Judell, of New York City, vice-president of
Webster Eisenlolir, Inc., ci<?ar manufacturers.
Mr. Judell was eii»:hty-nine years old and was
a i)ioneer Californian, sailing around Cape Horn in
185J) to settle there. He was a veteran of the Civil War,
a Past Connnander of the G. A. R., and w^as active in
many philanthropic and fraternal organizations and
the Boy Scouts of America. He had been engaged in
the cigar business in San Francisco for more than sev-
enty years.
He is survived by another son, Adolph Judell, of
San Francisco, and two daughters, Mrs. C. M. Wollen-
berg of San Francisco, and Dr. Malvine Decastello of
Vieima.
NEW CIGAR PLANT IN KINGSTON
The Colonial City Cigar Manufacturing Company,
Inc., has begun operation in Kingston, N. Y., employ-
ing about twenty persons.
The officers of the company are Jose Suarez, pres-
ident and treasurer, formerly superintendent of the
J, B. Black & Company plant in that city for the past
seventeen years.
Arthur Morrill, first vice-president, in charge of
distribution, formerly associated with the sales depart-
ment of the Black Company, and also associated with
the B. & M. cigar factory in Albany, and at one time
general manager for Fitzpatrick & Draper.
Manuel Suarez, second vice-president, formerly
associated with the Charles the Great factory in Tam-
]m, and Silveria Suarez, secretary, also formerly con-
nected with the Black Company.
The principal brand to be manufactured by the
Colonial Company at the present time is the King
Stone, in seven sizes, and to retail at popular prices.
SMOKES A CIGAR FOR TWO HOURS
The winner of the **slow smoking" event at the
annual championship meeting of the South German
Smokers' League, held at Frankfort, recently kept a
2-f j-inch cigar going for two hours and a (juarter. He
was a member of the Hanau Smokers' Club, which has
a considerable reputation in Germany. There were 89
competitors in this particular event. At the end of 100
minutes twenty-five cigars were still alight, but the
number dropped to five at the end of the second hour.
Holders were not allowed, and short and hot ends were
held with the fingers. All the competitors' cigars, of
course, were of the same length and thickness.
John Wagner & Sons report a further definite in-
crease in the sale of their imported cigar brands during
the past three weeks, amounting in some cases to 25
])er cent. Their domestic brands, Wagner and Monti-
cello, are also enjoying an excellent demand, as well as
their Monticello brand of high grade smoking tobacco;
in fact, their report on present business is that it is
'*very good." Monticello smoking tobacco can now be
purchased in many high grade stands in the Middle
West, purely on its merit.
June 15, 1933
Say You Saw It in The Tobacco World
53rd year
17
News from Congress
(Continued from page 12)
gress might not run too long into the period of the
World Economic Conference which opened in London,
J une 12. Submission of such legislation, it was feared,
would precipitate a lengthy debate in Congress, in the
course of wliich statements might be made which would
be misinterpreted in Europe.
The Administration's plans for reciprocal-tarill"
agreements, however, have not in the least been al-
tered, and they will be negotiated as soon as the Lou-
don conference lays down new principles for interna-
tional trade for the consideration of which it was
called. Inasmuch as the economic meeting is expected
lo continue for a number of months, it is not consid-
ered likely that any treaties will be concluded before
Congress reconvenes next January for its regular ses-
sion.
MERICAX industry during the next few weeks
will pass through a test period which should
deter mine the extent to which recent gains
may be indicative of a more than temporary
change in trend. General business and trade con-
tinue favorable, according to industrial reports reach-
ing the Department of Coimiierce, but a lew lines of
activity give evidence of slackening in the rate of ad-
vance.
W^hile part of the recent rise no doubt has been
due to fundamental factors which have caused im-
provement, it was declared by officials of the depart-
ment, there can be no doubt that speculative purchas-
ing has played an important part. Basic factors in
sustained business activity include consumer demand
and purchasing power, and unless demand comes up to
expectations and supports increased output, industry
and trade will again be up against a scarcity of busi-
ness.
Increased employment and higher wages will con-
tribute toward the desired end, it was pointed out, al-
though the tendency in the past has been for these fac-
tors to lag behind production and price advances, and
there is no evidence as yet to indicate that such is not
the case at the present time. While over 600,000 unem-
ployed went back to work in April and many more in
May, and wage increases are becoming increasingly
f reijuent, it was stated, a huge number are still without
work and considerable progress is yet to be made be-
fore there can be a substantial increase in buying
power.
RESIDENT Koosevelt's emergency legislative
program will olTer few constitutional difficul-
ties, according to Attorney General Homer S.
Cummings, and the measures enacted during
the special session of Congress impose no more radical
a test upon fundamental law than those adopted during
the World War.
** Undoubtedly the present situation presents
manv novel issues," the Attornev General declared in
discussing the question, "but we shall meet them as
they arise; and in dealing with given cases, I am con-
fident that the courts, in the words of Mr. Justice
Holmes, will consider them *in the light of our whole
experience, and not merely by what was said a hun-
dred years ago.' It is this very flexibility which has
permitted the Constitution to withstand strain and en-
dure.
'^Manufacturers of
Good Cigars"
\Vc have been told that we're unique. Practically every other cigar manu-
facturer makes 'fine' cigars. Our letterhead bears only the modest phrase
quoted above. We make only 'good' cigars.
To betray a trade secret, it's impossible to make clear Havanas to retail
at 2 for 5c. It's even pretty hard to make those Havana 'blends'. But it
is altogether feasible to make a mighty good 2-for-5, particularly if the
necessary operations and resources can be geared in proportion.
Which is where we fit in. For we have no antiquated inventory to work
up. We have no burdensome overhead to absorb. We do not consider the
'twofer' an unwelcome step-child. The manufacture of 2-for-5's is our
entire reason for existence. And by concentrating in that single field, and
pointing our not inconsiderable energies and intelligence in that one direc-
tion, we feel that we can make them a little better than most other people.
Not 'fine' — but certainly, 'good'.
Our tzvo brands, HILO and ENVOY, are long- filler,
Connecticut tvraf'per, individually cellophancd and are
really handsomely packaged in 30's only. Production is
just getting under umy and ive'll be glad to send samples
and discuss territorial restrictions.
PENNSTATE CIGAR CORPORATION
Allegheny Avenue and Boudinot Street
PHRADELPHTA, PA.
For what is interesting
and entertaining in the
tobacco world —
be a regular
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Send Two Dollars, with the coupon helow to The
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18
53rd vear
Sat/ Tou Saw It in The Tobacco VVorld
June 15, 1933
EstabliiheJ 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST"
^^^^^±±L A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway, New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Kep West, Florida
OUR HIGB-GRADE NON-EVAPORATINO
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco meUow and smooth In charactef^
and impart a most palatable flavor
FUYORS FOR SNOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BKTIJN. AMOMATIZEB. BOX FLAVORS. PASTE SWEETENERS
FRIES Sl BRO.. 92 Recde Street. New York
Classified Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) a word, with
a mimmum charge of scventy-hve cents (75c ) payable
strictly in advance.
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE — Xo parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
BEER WITHOUT CIGARS, IS LIKK KISSIN(i WITHOUT
LOVE — Adopt a^ > <>ur slogan, "Ki^s yt>ur bctr, but love your ci-
gar^." Specially tlmx.' Havana blended, "dood to the last Puff,"
manufactured by A. Ramirez & Co., I'n-t (Jflice Box 1168, Tampa,
Fla. Write them for particulars today.
SALES PROMOTION
WE'LL WRITE YOUR SALES LETTERS FOR YOU— Put on
an effective direct mail campaign that will create sales — prepare
yr.ur advertising copy — furnish jingles, slogans, cartoons and other
artwork, etc., etc. We operate a clearing house of complete creative
service. Writers and Artists Bureau, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadel-
phia, Pa.
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, 'wE^ioRK a^
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B — If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(20) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATIONS
RICHCRAFT:— 46,202. For all tobacco products. May 24, 1933.
(.'iMixilidated Litho. Corp.. Brooklyn, X. S'.
THE HENRY MAZER CIGAR :'— 46,200. For cigars. May 24,
1933. Henry Mazer, Detroit, Mich.
RE-REGISTRATION
OLE MAN RIVER:— 46,205. For all tobacco products. Registered
May 3. 1933, by American Colortypc Co., ,\ll\vood, Clifton, N. J.
(Originally registered bv The Moehle Litho. Co., Inc., Brooklyn,
N. Y., February 9, 1931.)
TRANSFERS
FLOR I>E CONGRESS:— 30,656 (Tobacco World). For cigars.
Registered January 22, 1915, bv Max Trebow, Chicago, III. Trans-
ferred to The Meads Tobacco Co., Red Lion, Pa., May 22, 1933.
NEW PLEASURE:— 40.770 (U. S. Patent Office).' For cigars.
Registered May 31. 1932, by Trebow Cigar Corp., Philadelphia, Pa.
Transferred to The Meads Tobacco Co., Red Lion, Pa., May 22,
1933. - . J- .
THRIFT: — 46,196 (Tobacco Merchants* Association). For cigars,
ciKarettes and tobacco. Re-registered April 21, 1933, by Consoli-
dated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, N. Y. Transferred to Joseph
Schwartz. Cleveland. Ohio. Mav 27, 1933.
SELECCION DEL PERITO:— 41,854. For all tobacco prodticts.
Registered June 5. 1920, by The Moehle Litho. Co.. Brooklyn, N. Y.
Transferred to Adolph \f. Seckbach, Chicago, 111., and re-trans-
ferred to Nathan Ginsberg, Chicago. 111., April 25, 1933.
**What a welcome visitor
The T(^bacco World
must be to wholesalers and
retailers !
**If they are only half as
interested in reading it as
we ourselves are, we're glad
our ad is in it regularly" —
says an advertiser.
JULY 1, 1933
.LIBRARY
K EG EI VB B
The importance of attractive aiid dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phi la.. Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
Ynrk Pa
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION ^ J^^„ „;
LIMA Ohio Detroit. Mich.
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After all
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WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box— and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing youi' cigars in wooden boxes.
WHEN BUYING CIGARS
Remember that Regardiett of Price
THE 6EST CIGARS
ARC rACXES IN
WOODEN BOXES
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Vol. 53
JULY 1, 1933
No. I3
IIINGS are stirring in the tobacco industry.
Codes of ethics in accordance with the Indus-
trial Recovery Act have been fornndated by
botli the wholesale and retail arms of the busi-
ness and at the time of going to press the manufac-
turers are engaged in the task of drawing up their own
code, with wliich those of the selling branches will be
co-ordinated. Large, enthusiastic conventions have
l»een held by the distributors and retailers. The
manufacturers are meeting frequently for the im-
provement of the industry's status. And cigar pro-
duction in May showed the first increase since Sep-
tember, 1929, a period of three years and eight months.
Let's talk about that first,
Cj3 Ct3 tj)
OMESTIC cigar production made a gain of
.77 per cent. That is the important fact. To
be sure, the gains were all in Classes A and E,
and the losses in the other classes were suffi-
cient to reduce the combined gain from 11 per cent.
to less than 1 per cent. It is equally true that the
Class E advance should be attributed to the Cuban
strikes a year ago, which reduced the importation of
cigars to virtually nothing, as well as to the removal
of the Corona factorv to this count rv. Even so, that
accounts for only 145,000 of the nearly 3,000,00(J net
increase. There is no need to blink at any facts in
connection with the figures, but they should be broadly
interpreted as the first sign of encouragement in a
long, long time, and, as such, they should be taken as
an inspiration and a challenge to put the industry back
to its former high place among the world's businesses.
^^^^^^K ^^^^^^B ^^^^^^m
Cj3 Ct3 CjJ
I(L\RETTES recorded the amazing gain of
47.64 per cent., increasing more than four bil-
li(»n units. This, too, may be accounted for by
substantial buying in anticipation of a price
increase, but that is a healthy reason for a healthy
improvement. SnutT also went up to the tune of I3V2
per cent., and manufactured tobacco showed a gain of
more than 14Mj per cent. All in all, the tobacco in-
dustry enters upon the summer season with better
l)rospect8 than it has faced for years.
In this connection, it is gratifying to learn from
sources said to be "in the know" that every possible
provision has been made in the Roosevelt in«lustrial
jirogram to obviate a summer lull, which might undo
all the work which has been accomplished towards the
resumption of normal business. Here's hoping.
PONSORS of the twin conventions of distribu-
tors and retailers are to be unqualifiedly con-
gratulated on the thorough success of these
two undertakings. That they were able, in the
face of what seemed to be insuperable difficulties, to
create codes of practice for these two highly important
divisions of the industry, merits for those who partici-
pated in the huge meetings the commendation of all
who have at heart the best interests of the tobacco
business. But there is infinitely greater praise coming
to them for having succeeded in taking such broad
strides towards permanent organization, which has
long been the fundamental need of the wholesale and
retail nierchants depending for their livelihood on the
sale of tobacco products.
Yes, that same character of sound organization is
also the crying need of the manufacturers, as has been
evidenced by their delay in getting together for a for-
nuilation of their own code and a mapping of a pro-
giam for the promotion of the tobacco business gener-
ally in line with the Rooseveltian efforts to effect a
(piick recovery.
Xot that there have not been a sufficient number of
organizations in the trade, but there has been not
enough co-ordination, not a strong enough realiza-
tion of the paramount value of presenting a
solid, cohesive front, of working together in a com-
mon cause to the end that the business as a whole
may ♦rrow bigger and bigger, with the inevitable result
that each company which safeguards the quality of its
jiroduct, uses intelligence in sizing and shaping, packs
its merchandise attractively, performs effective sales
work and advertises in reasonable proportion to its
volume, will corral its share of that increased business.
Ct3 Ct] Ct3
KXTLEMEX, vou are dealing in a necessitv
of life, which comes second only to food. That
has been demonstrated during the last several
years. There is no telling how far you can
u(» in an expansion of your business if your efforts are
l)acked by a strong numufacturers' organization, a
strong wholesalers' organization, and a strong re-
tailers' organization. Of course, each of these groups
will selfishly look after its own interests. That's hu-
man. But, just the same, they will also compromise on
(K'casion for the general good. From such unity and
co-ordination it is possible for the tobacco industry
to arrive closer to the business Utopia than any other
industry we know.
The TOBACCO WORLD (established 1881) is published by Tobacco World Corporation; Hobart B. Hankins, President and Treasurer;
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary. Office, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Issued on the 1st and 15th of each month. Subscriptions, avail-
able only to those engaged in the tobacco industry, $2.00 a year, 20 cents a copy; foreign, $3.50 a year. Entered as second-class mail matter,
December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
/tt/y 1, 1933 ^
Distributors Adopt Code of Ethics at
Enthusiastic Annual Convention
Retailers Organize and Formulate Code
at Well- Attended Two-Dav Meetinp-
XITIATIVE, oiitc'ipriso and a (lotormination
to i)iit their l)i'aiK'h of the tobaeeo iiulustry on
a jjhme of fair eonii)etition and fair ])rofits,
eliaraeterized tlie lirst annual eonvention of
the National Assoeiation of Tobaeeo Distributors. It
was held at the Hotel New Yorkei-, New York City, on
June IcSth and lJ)th.
The keynote of the eonvention was slruek by C A.
Just, whose address is ])rinted elsewhere in this issue.
The convention adopted the following- code of ethics:
Tn furtherance of the preamble to the constitution
and by-laws of the National Association of Tobacco
Distributors, we, the members of the Association, in
recoi»nition of our res]ionsibilities and obligations and
to maintain honorable and fair business dealings, do
hereby j^ledge ouiselves ami a^ree to abide by the
Code of Ethics which are hereby ado])ted.
1. To compete honestly, seeking patronaL»e on
merit and service.
2. To refrain from false, derogatory, written or
oral, reference about competitors or their ])roducts and
from the circulation of harmful rumors regard inu; such
competitors' products or linancial reputation.
3. Xo niem])er shall >ell uoods below cost with the
intention and with the etVect of injurinu: a com])etitor
and such practice is deemed an unfair trade ])ractice,
nor shall anv distributor extend conlidential discounts
or make special allowances to customers.
4. Credit courtesies should be freely exchanired
anionu: distributors.
5. It is an unfair trade practice and nnofhical to
solicit or sell merchandise in a territory where such
merchandise is distributed l)y a meml)er under a terri-
torial arrauirement with the manufacturer of such
product, and if the demand for such ] product is re-
quired in the business of the member, he aurees to i)ur-
cbase the same from the local dealer having territorial
sales privilege.
6. Merchandise should not be sold to any dealer
with the knowledu:e that it will ])e diverted into the ter-
ritorv of another or neii»hboring distributor and no
member shall knowingly violate such territorial ar-
rangement.
7. The distributor shall not make a profit of less
than 5 per cent, and 12 pei- cent, on cigarettes, 10 ])er
cent, and 2 ])er cent, on inanufactured tobaccos and
snufifs, 10 per cent, and 2 jjer cent, on Class A cigars,
and 12 per cent, and 2 per cent, on all ciu:ars above
Class A.
8. The distril)utor shall grant to his retail custom-
ers a cash discount of 2 per cent, on all C. (). D. orders,
whether the retailer carries his own bundle, or the
merchandise is serviced by deliveiy. All othei* ordei's
on which credit of anv duration is niven must l)e billed
net, without any discount being allowed.
The foregoing Code of Ethics is adopted as a gen-
eral guide, yet the enumeration of ])articular duties
should not ))e construed as a denial of the existence of
others ecpudly im]>erative, thouuh not specifically men-
tioned. The object of the Code of Ethics and the aim
of the Association being to strive in all lawful wavs to
iiiiI)rove business standards so that it may be con-
ducted with reasonable profit; the re-emj)loyment and
continued emjdoyment of adecpiate workers and the
payment of fair wages and compensation to emjiloyees
so that a reasonable standard of living may be ob-
tained, realizing that the failure in this behalf vitally
alTi'cts the pul)lic as a whole.
The Executive and Code Committees are empow^-
eied to make whatever alterations in or additions to
the Code they deem necessary. They and the presi-
dent are empowered to set up grievance conunittees
in the various zones, sections or states when and as
thev become necessary.
Directors and officers were elected as follows:
Board of Directors: Lloyd Black, Goldsmit-Black,
Incorporated, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Paul Brogan, Yahn &
McDonnell, PhiladeliJiia, Pa. ; P]. Asbury Davis, P. A.
Davis & Sons, Baltimore, Md. ; E. ('. Dearstyne,
Dearstyne Brothers, Albany, N. Y. ; J. S. de Ben,
Crescent Cigar & Tobacco Company, New Orleans, La. ;
J. Kenz Edwards, F. S. Edwards Tobacco Company,
Kansas City, Kan.; Louis Ehrlich, Rothenberg &
Schloss Cigar Com])any, Kansas City, Mo.; Vernon
Fox, Nathan Fox Company, Chicago, 111.; George
Frings, Frings Brothers, Philadelphia, Pa.; Arthur
Ifaas, Donovan-IIaas Comi)any, ButTalo, N. Y. ; E. W.
Harris, Hamilton-Harris Com])any, Indianapolis, Ind. ;
V. A. Just, Peter Hauptmann Tobacco Company, St.
Louis, ]Mo. ; Jos. Kolodnv, Jersev Citv Tobacco Com-
])any, Jersey City, N. J.; John Loughran, D. Loughran
Comi)any, Incorjjorated, Washington, D. C. ; J. P. Man-
ning, Jos. P. Manning Company, Boston, Mass.; Alex
Schwartz, Keilson Cigar Company, Cincinnati, Ohio;
G. B. ScrandJing, G. B. Scrand)ling Company, Cleve-
land, Ohio; Samuel AVasserman, B. Wasserman Com-
pany, New York City.
President, C. A. Just, Peter Hauptmann Tobacco
Company, St. Louis, ^fo. ; first vice-president, E. As-
bury Davis, F. A. Davis & Sons, Baltimore, Md. ; sec-
ond vice-i)resident, Vernon Fox, Nathan Fox Company,
( 'hicago, 111. ; third vice-i)resident, Alex Schwartz, Keil-
son Cigar Company, Cincinnati, Ohio; fourth vice-
]Mesident, Jonathan Vi])ond, Scranton Tobacco Coni-
jiany, Scranton, Pa.; fifth vice-president, Arnold
(Jlaser, Glaser Brothers, San Francisco, Cal.; treas-
urer, Geori»e B. Scrambling, George B. Scrand)ling
( 'ompany, Cleveland, Ohio ; .secretary, Joseph Kolodny,
Jersey City Tobacco Company, Jersey City, N. J.
Executive Committee: i\ A. Just, Peter Hauj)!-
mann Tobacco Company, St. Louis, Mo.; E. Asbury
Davis, F. A. Davis & Sons, Baltimore, Md. ; Vernon
Fox, Nathan Fox Company, Chicago, 111.; (J. B.
Scrambling, (i. B. Scrand)ling Company, Cleveland,
Oiiio; Joseph Kolodny, Jersey City Tobacco Company,
Jersey City, N. J.
Committee on Resolutions: AVilliam S. Schwartz,
Keilson Cigar Company, Cincinnati, Ohio; Jonathan
Vipond, Scranton Tobacco Company, Scranton, Pa.;
Joseph Snvder, Snvder (Mgar Companv, Licorporated,
ButTalo, N". Y.
The Tobacco World
IMULTANEOUSLY with the first annual con-
vention of the wholesalers, the Retail Tobacco
Dealers of America, Inc., organized and held
their first meeting at the Hotel New Y^orker,
New York (Uty, on June 17th and 18th.
President William A. Hollingsw^orth, in liis open-
ing address said, in part :
''This convention is dedicated to the nuniv re-
tailers who for the past several years have suffei'ed all
kinds of depressions, both individual and geneial.
"Our purpose in gathering here is not to lix
])rices, but to seek means to maintain them. It is our
job to adopt a code of ethics which will be looked upon
as the law of the tobacco industry, to pass ui)on a code
which will fit in with those of the distributors and
manufacturers, and serve as a nucleus for a united
front.
**Its enforcement will be in the hands of the local
trade associations. While we have no assurance that
the code will be accepted in Washington, we must de-
velop it carefully and intelligently, and with the utmost
fairness to everyone."
Following is the Code of Ethics adopted by the
retailers:
1. To accomplish the purposes ontliTied in the Na-
tional Industrial Recov^ery Act.
2. P]very person in the industry !s elegible to par-
ticipate in the provisions outlined by the Code.
3. Labor shall have the right to organize and bar-
gain collectiv^ely and be free from interference or co-
ercion in its representation and activity No man shall
be forced to join any union as a condition of employ-
ment.
4. EmjJoyees must comply with the maximum
hours of labor, minimum i)ay and other working con-
ditions agreed on by the Code Conunittee.
5. Standard brands of articles distinguished by
manufacturer's label or trade-nuirk and distributed by
the manufacturer with a stated list or retail ])rice must
not be sold bv anv retailer below the list i)rice so fixed
and published by the manufacturer, which list i)rice
shall not yield less gross j)rofit to the retailer than is
designated for each particular ])rand.
(). It shall be unfair competition for any retailer
to sell any tobacco ])ro(luct not falling in the above
class at a price yielding less than 20 per cent, on the
i^ross price of cigarettes, 2.') ])er cent, on the grr)ss price
of cigars, little cigars, smoking tobacco and snutT, and
40 per cent, on the gross prices of pii)es, tobacco
pouches, lighters and otlier sundries.
7. l)roi)ped lines or suii)lus stocks designated as
*' Close Outs'* or inventories which must be converted
to innnediate cash may be sold at such prices as ai'e
neces.sarv to move the merchan<lise into buvers' hands,
provided that all such stocks be first reported to the
Kxecutive Connnitt(H' in the division in which the re-
tailer desiring such *'Clo.se Out" shall be located, and
disposed of subject to the approval of the Conniiittee.
No damaged or old merchandise, known as " Distressed
Aferchandise" may be sold below cost or list ])rice un-
less same be stam])ed or identified as not beiuii; stan-
dard merchandise.
July I, igs3
8. It shall be unfair competition for anv retailer
to sell any tobacco product in combination (this com-
bination to include only one tobacco item) for more
than a T'/o i)er cent, reduction on the total retail selling
price. In no case shall the profit on a combination sale
be less than 2,") per cent, of the total selling price.
9. It is unfair competition to give, directly or in-
directly, any rebate in the form of trading coupons or
other consideration unless these are included by the
manufacturer or distributor in the cost of the article
sold. Any cash discount allowed on purchases of any
sale of tobacco ])roducts shall be excluded in comput-
ing the cash discount to be allowed, or the amount of
the cash discount shall be included in the official price
of the merchandise sold, in addition to the minimum
prices pi-ovided.
10. The giving of not more than one pad of
matches to a customer for each unit sale, or five pads to
a box of twenty-five cigars, or ten ])ads to a box of fifty
cigars, shall not be deemed unfair competition.
11. In the event of the sale of multiples of not less
than 10 units offered for sale, a discount of not more
than ;") per cent, may be allowed. This discount in-
cludes five-cent cigars and up.
12. It is unfair competition for a manufacturer or
distributor to sell his product to other than a legitimate
tobacco retailer. Tn such states where a retailer must
be licensed, this rule shall apply to licensed tobacco
dealers only. It shall not ap])ly to manufacturers who
sell direct to the consumer, but only to retailers and
wholesalers as above indicated.
It was decided that the provisions of the labor
clause would not be completed without detailed study
l)y the Executive Code Committee. All future changes
in the code will also be referred to this committee.
The association elected the following officers and
directors:
President: William A. Hollingsworth, New Y^ork;
executive vice-president, ClitTord M. Dawson, Buffalo;
vice-pi-esidents, ^lax Dernfeld, Philadelphia; James
Ib*a(l, New York; Sam Katz, Brooklyn; Charles J.
Move, Pittsburgh; secretary, Ben Gorlitzer, New
York; treasurer, .lames C. Thompson, Chicago.
Boartl of Directors: William A. Hollingsworth,
New York; I. H. Lefkowitz, New York; Samuel Becker,
Xt'W York; Ben (Jorlitzer, New York; Otto Jonas, New
York; Monroe W. Rothschild, New York; Benjamin
B. Deutsch, New Jersev; Joseph Sanderson, Boston:
Harry Tint, Philadelphia; William D. Lilly, Balti-
more; K. .1. Charles, Newport News; Clifford M. Daw-
s(tn, Buffalo; Louis Klein, Cleveland; John Maute,
('liicauo; Bernard (Jarfinkel, Chicago; James C.
'riiom])son, Chicago; F. W. Klinge, St. Louis; Harry
.h>hnson, St. Paul; Harry Hess, Kansas City; Joseph
Marshall, Atlanta; William A. llickey, Davenport;
.lames Ross, Denver; Bert Ridout, Seattle; J. Schmidt,
San Francisco; Henry Ciul), Los Angeles.
Kxecutive C<unmittee: Clifford M. Dawson,
j'ulTalo; William D. Lilly, l>altimore; .Iosei)h Sander-
son, Boston; Samuel Becker, New Y'ork.
First Annual Report to Country's Wholesalers
By C. A. JUST
President, National Association of Tobacco Distributors
Musings of a Cigar Store Indian
By Chief "Young-Man-Smoke-Cigars"
T is my deei)ost pleasure to make the first an-
imal presidential report of the National Asso-
ciation of Tohacco Distributors. On the 25th
of June, 1932, representatives of the leading-
tobacco distributors met in Cleveland to complete theii-
plans for organization on a national scale.
The sponsors of this movement were gratified to
note the hearty response and ready co-operation which
liad attended their elTorts from the verv bet'inninu: and
which alone made possible the quick consunnnation
of their plans, but there is nothing so gratifying as the
])resent realization that their efforts are to be re-
warded by ever-increasing support, as the attendance
of this first annual meeting indicates.
The formation of this new organization was not
caused by any acute necessity on the part of the to-
bacco distributors, but rather by their desire to create
the means for intelligent and effective remedy of the
many chronic ills with which that branch of the tobacco
industrv is afflicted.
The tobacco distributors are confronted with a
peculiar situation, the counterpart of which is not to be
found in the annals of trade. They are engaged in a
line of Inisiness which has been astoundingly free from
the ravages of the present economic depression. There
18 neither a shortage of tobacco nor an a])])reciable
decrease in the consumption of tobacco products. On
the other hand, they find that the sale of tol)acco prod-
ucts has been virtually relegated to the sidelines by
the retail dealer, because the small margin of profit
to be derived from handling this commodity is nowhere
near adequate to warrant either his investment or his
attention.
The predicament of the tobacco distributor is
consequently a most unhappy one. He finds himself
buying from the manufacturer who, in most instances,
does not seem to care whether or not the ])articular
distributor remains in business, and selling to the re-
tail merchant, who must buy ])ecause of pressing de-
mand, but who does so indifferently because of the
short margin of profit involved.
It is not the intention of the tobacco distributors
to force themselves into a position which they do not
merit. By forming an organization of national scope,
the tobacco distributors hope to enable each individual
member to be of more service to both the manufacturer
and the retail merchant. It is hoped that the forma-
tion of this Association will impress upon the manu-
facturer that he has at his disposal a gigantic sales
agency willing to devote itself to his interests in par-
ticular. Thus only can the tobacco distributor free
himself from the poj)ular conception that he is an
unnecessary ajjjiendage to a modern system of large
scale merchandising. The accomplishment of this aim
will directlv affect the retail merchant bv making him
a more valuable outlet for tobacco products than the
chain stores which are interested only in those com-
modities for which the manufacturer himself has
created and enormous demand.
Aside from the promotion of better understanding
between the manufacturer and the distributor, the
Association nmst also strive to bring about a keener
perception of the various problems which arise within
the ranks of the distributors themselves. While the
retail merchants have been the chief sufferers of wide-
spread price-cutting, the distributor has not been free
from its effect. With the margin of profit for the
letail merchant reduced to a minimum, the distributor
finds himself the victim of poor collections and im-
paired credits ; nor is the solution of this problem aided
in any way by the desperate attempt of some distribu-
tors to make ridiculous sacrifices by cutting ])rice8
themselves. The consequent result, of this situation
upon the tobacco distributor, is that he finds himself
performing^ a very necessary function for the sole
privilege of trading dollars between his right hand
and his left.
As might properly be expected the Association up
to the present time has largely confined its efforts to
]»romoting measures designed to aid the other man in
cleaning his. The surest way to get your neighbor
to clean up his yard is to throw the tin cans out of your
own first, and make him self-conscious about the con-
dition of his ovn\. The first thing you know the whole
community looks better, is more pleasant to live in, and
no one feels imposed upon by his neighbor. I like to
believe that we can work the same bit of psychology
in the tobacco industry, which for quite some time has
not been a very pleasant industry in which to do busi-
ness.
To the end, then, of helping its members first, the
Association has undertaken several experiments in co-
operative buying, and in restricted selling of certain
items of a sundry nature. Our efforts in this direction
have been limited, to be sure, but of sufficient size to
indicate enormous possibilities, as the strength and
scope of the organization increases. The Association
has also established a sort of bureau of trade for the
])urpose of aiding a member in moving sluggish mer-
chandise from his own shelves to those of a fellow
member whose location may provide a more ready out-
let for that particular item.
Concerning the Association's activities in a
broader field, I can mention its meeting with repre-
sentatives of the cigar manufacturers. The mere fact
that such a meeting was effected is noteworthy; but,
when you realize that the initiative was taken by the
Association, the meeting assumes the important aspect
(»f recognition in its first year by the tobacco industry.
Speculation has been rife in some quarters re-
garding the policy of this potentially powerful Asso-
ciation. It can only be said in this respect that the
sjjonsors of the movement are well aware of the en-
lightened principle that from intelligent co-operation
there comes mutual understanding, but that militant
authority breeds only discord. The lasting success of
any organization cannot be found in the oppressive ap-
l)lication of a crushing power, but only in the exertion
of a beneficial influence tempered with friendliness and
sincerity. On these principles has been founded an or-
ganization which will ultimately be the final arbitrator
in the destiny of the tobacco distributor.
T/u Tobacco World
N the office of an advertising agency the other
day, I saw the head of the business smoking
a cigar of the brand which he publicizes. Noth-
ing remarkable about that, sez you. Well, I'm
only telling you because I know another advertising
agent who positively prohibited smoking in his offices,
('\en in his reception room, although he handled and
had handled for years the account of a cigar manufac-
lurer whose appropriation ran into a healthy sum
every year. It is related of one magazine salesman
uho solicited the advertising of the cigar exploited by
ihis agency, that, thinking to make a hit with the space-
;. liver, he bought a handful of the cigars, shoved some
of them into his upper coat pocket, where they might
he seen, lighted one, leaving the band on, and walked
into the agency. Before he could take the cigar out
nf his mouth to state his business to the information
-al, the head of the agency came through the reception
r<K)m, smelled the smoke, saw red and knocked the
. igar out of the salesman's mouth. I know a sales-
man connected with the industry who does not smoke
or chew. He reminds me of an automobile salesman
I once knew. He couldn't drive a car. But, no kiddin,
one of the grocery chains which has helped to make
life miserable for the corner cigar store merchants by
price-slashing on cigarettes, has signs all over its
Ituildings, stating that smoking is ])rohibited. How
different all this is from the policy of the advertising
agency handling one of the big cigarette accounts.
lOach executive has a glass container of the cigarettes
on his desk. A visitor can't escape without one. And,
while there is no rule requiring employees to smoke
that brand, everybody in the organization seems to
>nioke them, presumably out of a decent sense of
loyalty to the company's client.
C?3 Cj3 Ct)
F I knew the writer's name I'd give him the
credit for some sensible thoughts on the
pipe smoking of M. Edouard Herriot, as
(quoted by the Canadian Cigar <i' Tohacco
.founial. It seems that the former Premier of France
has six hundred j)ipes and therefore is called a
irreat smoker. When he gets into his motor
car and settles dowii for a drive, he says to his
chauffeur, "Henri, I would like to smoke a ])ipe,"
and Henri j>roduces from a j)ocket one of the six hun-
dred. Now this is the point. The choice of a pipe, one
infers, is made by Henri, the chaulTeur. It is Henri's
<luty to see that M. Herriot does not set out upon a
journey without a pipe. No doubt, Henri brings along
the tobacco also, and we fear he fills the i)ipe, perhaps
holds the match while the statesman lights up.
Il(h)uard does the sm(»king, but Henri jjlaiidy is the
master mind of the ])rocee(lings. The t rue smoker does
n(»t go about his business in this way. In the first ])laco,
lie smokes a pii)e. If he had six hundred of them he
woidd be so utterly bewildered that ])robably he would
uive up the practice. Six hundred avenues of ap-
proach to worship of his Lady Nicotine! It is not
thus the devotee goes about his wooing. The real
l)ipe smoker uses one pipe. He will have two or three
Jvty I, 1933
others put away carefully for the emergency. They
J nay be the lovely things which women buy to give men
who smoke pipes, but the smoker saves them and re-
mains faithful to his old and blackened brier-— " seas-
oned" brier is the word the fiction writers use. His
pipe may lose its looks, may become strong and mildly
odorous, but he will swear then it is just nicely broken
in and good for years yet. Usually it is. 'Further-
more, the true smoker does not depend upon anyone
else, chautTeur or wife or secretary, in the vital mat-
ter of his pipe. He doesn't say, '^Heiiri, see that my
pipe is in the car," or "Henri, have I tobacco!" He
himself witli his own hand puts the pipe in his own
pocket, and will not forget it any more than he will
forget his trousers. In another pocket goes his to-
bacco, in a third his matches, and he is equipped for
the vicissitudes of the day.
CJ) Ct3 C^
X inveterate smoker nmst be F. P. A., who
seems to relish a tobacco flavor in his Conning
Tower in the New York Herald Tribune. Here
are some recent paragraphs: Often it has
been evident to us that the tobacco concerns lack bold-
ness and enterprise. There is a "No Smoking" sign
in the conference room. On Monday the presiding offi-
cer told the conferees that the prohibition was off.
Everybody pulled out a cigar or cigarette, and things
went more smoothly and pleasantly. Pictures! Ad-
vertising copy! No. The tobacco people could learn
expeditiousness from the oil vaunters. Hardly has a
l)lane or a car crossed the tape until the papers have
A few columns telling what oil the fellow was bright
enough to use. . . . Cigarette prices are on the up-
grade and i)robably cigar prices, too. Which brings
to mind the late Kin Hubbard's "The price of a nickel
cigar may come back, but the cigar ain't never been
away." . . . You don't suppose that the inventor of
celophane got the idea from the caterpillar's tent,
do you' . . . And thus philosophizes ^lorgan Cook, in
the Philadeli)hia hiquircr: An illuminating conmien-
taiy on the present economic situation is disclosed in
the robbery of a New Jersey chain store the other
evening. Thieves broke into the place, but, finding no
money, helped themselves to other wares. And did
they select food for gri])ing, hungry, belt-strapped bel-
li. >*.' They did not. They passed by everything else
ami nuide off with ihirty-five cartons of cigarettes!
Cj3 Ct3 cj:3
11) vou iiear that one about the man who ob-
jected to his daughter lighting a cigarette.
He wasn't old-fashioned; he .just felt that she
wasn't old enough to play with matches. And
this business of our's will surely come into its own
atrain when this country is filled with men \vith as high
regard for tobacct» as Sir Edward Manville, of P]ng-
lan<l, a r<'al connoisseur, wlio bequeathed in his will
his valuable collection of cigars to two old friends,
who also appreciated that a good cigar is a smoke.
Reducing 1933 Crop of Cigar Leaf Types
Details of Plan for Curtailing Production
and Making Payments to Growers
ETATLS of a plan for i-oducinic the 19.33 crop
of cinar loaf tyi)os of tol)aceo and making i)ay-
nients for such reductions, were announced
last Sunday Iw Henry A. Wallace, Secretary
of Agriculture, and Administrators George N. Peek
and Charles J. Brand, of the Agricultural Adjustment
Administration.
The tobacco reduction plan, which will be ])ut into
effect innnediately, was worked out l)y tlie tobacco
section of the ])roduction division after a series of
conferences with growers, dealers and manufacturers.
Production curtailments will be sought in the New
England, Ohio-Indiana, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania-New
York and (leorgia-Florida districts, to which the growl-
ing of cigar-leaf tobacco is conlined.
Growers in all cigar filler and binder ])roducing
areas will be offered payments to reduce their 1933
acreage to 50 i)er cent, of their ])ase acreage.
In determining the base acreage, eacb farmer is
given the choice of three options. He may take as a
base 80 per cent, of the average acreage planted to
tobacco on his farm in 1931 and 1932; or, he may take
as a base the acreage planted to tobacco on his farm
in 1932, provided the acreage planted in 1932 did not
exceed that planted in 1931 ; or if the acreage planted
on his farm in 1932 was greater than that of 1931, then
lie mav take as a l)ase the average acreage planted in
lUai aiid 1932.
For agreeing to take or keep out of tobacco pro-
duction 50 ])er cent, of his ])ase acreage, each cigar
tiller and binder tobacco grower will receive first a
cash i)ayment for each acre of his reduction, plus a
second payment of 40 per cent, of his average returns
per acre on all tobacco harvested ])y him in 1938.
Because of the variations in yield and (juality of
tobacco produced in one area as compared with
anotlier, efforts have been made to nuike the plan
ecpiitable as between growers in all areas.
On this basis AVisconsin farmers who agree to the
l)lan will receive as a first ))ayment $20 for each acre
of the 50 per cent, reduction from their base acreage.
The first payment to tobacco growers in Ohio and
Indiana districts will be $15 an acre. The first pay-
ment to farmers in the Pennsylvania-Xew York dis-
tricts will be $24 an acre. The first payment to to-
bacco growers in New P^ngland will be $47 for each
acre of the 50 j)er cent, reduction from their base acre-
age. This first payment will ])e made to all grower*-
as soon as possible and not later than September 1,
1933. The rate of payment for the difTerent areas
represents about 20 per cent, of the fair exchange
value of the production per acre.
The second ])ayment, that of 40 per cent, of the
grower's average icturns ])er acre of tobacco har-
vested in 1933, will ))e paid within sixty days after the
presentation of satisfactory ])roof as to returns per
acre and fulfillment of the terms of the agreement.
In no event will this second payment be less than (50
})er cent, of the first ])ayment.
Georgia and Florida tobacco growers will be
offered payments for reducing the amount of their
croj) harvested in 1933. Compensation will be ]>aid to
those farmers who co-operate by leaving unharvested
an average of four stalk leaves on each to})acco ])lant
giown. In addition, the farmer must agree to market
not more than an average of 960 pounds of the 1933
crop per acre harvested.
In return for agreeing to leave unharvested an
average of four stalk leaves on each tobacco plant
grown and to market not more than an average of
!H)0 pounds of the 1933 croj), per acre harvested, the
grower will be paid $()0 per acre grown in 1933.
Payment to Georgia and Florida tobacco growers
will be made in two parts. The first iiayment will be
$30 for each acre after it is determined that the s})eci-
fied ])ortion of the crop has been left unharvested, and
will be made between August 1 and October 1, 1933.
The second ])ayment will be $30 per acre, to be made
within sixty days after proof that not more than an
average of 900 pounds of the 1933 croj), per acre har-
vested, was marketed.
The cigar leaf tobacco plan also provides that an
oi)tion be given to the Secretary of Agriculture in con-
nection with the ])lanting and harvesting of tobacco in
1934 and 1935. If the sui)i)ly and demand situation
is still unsatisfactory on I)ecend)er 1, 1933, for Georgia
and Florida shade tobacco or unsatisfactory for cigar
filler and binder tobacco on March 1, 1934, the Secre-
tary of Agriculture may exercise this option and re-
quire limitation of acreage in 1934 to a sjx'cified
amount in relation to a base average, and similarly
for the 1935 acreage.
If the o])tion is exercised for cigar filler and binder
tobacco, the i)ayments for 1934 would be on the same
basis as those in 1933. The rates per acre for these
payments would not be less than two-thirds those of
193)3. The option would applv in the same manner
for 1935.
In exercising the ojition in the Georgia and Flor-
ida shade tobacco districts, full consideration will be
given to the comi)etitive relationshi])s between the
difTerent ])roducing districts. This will be worked out
in connection with plans for controlling jjroduction
through the jiromotion of dealers' and jiackcis' asso-
ciations and the establishment of standard grades and
uniform sales j)ractices.
Plans for reducing stocks of those farmers who
accept the plan to reduce production are being con-
sidered. H' such a reduction of existing stocks of to-
bacco ai>])ears to be sound public jmlicy, agreements
will be offered at some later date under which growers
will be ]mid for diverting a ])orlion of the surplus
stocks to non-commercial uses.
Under the terms of the tobacco production re-
duction agreement, growers are not allowed to use
extra apj)lications of fertilizer to increase yields.
Where toliacco has already been ])lanted in cigar filler
and binder producing regions on land to be released
from jiroduction, the croj) on that land must be pre
vented from maturing. Farmers agreeing to curtail
TODAYIS FEATURE
AL{7/7(/MAY*
M/nJ Reading Act-
HERES WHAT
HAPPENED
A MAGICIAN
CAMC DOWN FROIrt
THE STA6E AND
I GAVE HIM My
WEDDING RINC-
MIS BlINDfOLD-
ED ASSISTANT
ACTUALLV READ
OFF OUR
INITIALS AND
THE DATE
Wf^AT fiAve I IN
IMV HAND 7
Ill's A PLATINUM W€t>PI NG
IRING. INITIALS INSIP€
[WH JO M.H. MAT^CH 1^ 1928.
Copyright, ViJa, U. J. Keynolds Tobaccu Cumpaijy
..THE TRICK IS THEY flAVE
A COl>€.T+^E GlUtL GETS THE
MESSAGE BY LISTEN I WG fOR
THE FIRST LETTER IN EVERY
WOnD OF THE MAGICIAW'S
TALK. Sometimes the Gn?L
CAN €VEN'REAP"T+1£ SERIAL
NUMBEl^S ON A "
DOLLAR BILL
WE SMOKE Tfl£SE
BECAUSE T-HEY
ARE SUPPQSEP
TO BE MILI>EK.
THE TRUTfl IS THAT
CAM€LS ARE WILPEl?.
THEY USE MORE EX-
PENSIVE TOBACCOS.
TKY ONE, Gn?LS,AND
YOUlL CHANGE
VOU'R BRAND I
TWANK YOU, BILL -I'LL Tl^y
ONE ^W\> S€€.
ULL.I BELIEVE "iOXS^^
RlGflT ABOUT CAMELS.
WHY K) THEY
HAVE SUCH A
MILD.lilCH
FLAVOR ?
ITS THE
TOBACCO
THAT
counts:
FREE-J^-VP NO MON€Y- 1
36^AG€ ILLUSTRATED MA6IC BOOK CON-
TAINING 23 MYSTIFYING CIGAREHE, CARD,
AND COIN TRICKS. Yt>U CAN FOOL T«OS€
•wise GUY^THAT know IT AIL, WITHOUT
SKIUOR PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE- MAIL
OKDCR BLANK AT RI6MT WITH FRONTS
FROM RVE ?ACKS OF CAMELS.
j Statt . ^ I
NO TRICKS IN CAMELS.JUST COSTLIER TOBACCOS
(Continupd on Page 16)
The Tobacco World
July I, igjs
Cigar and Cigarette Production Mounts
HE following comparative data of tax-paid
products indicated by monthly sales of stamps
are obtained from tlie statement of internal
revenue collections for the month of May,
1933, and are issued by the Bureau. (Figures for IMay,
1933, are subject to revision until published in the an-
nual re])ort) :
Products
Cigars (large) —
Class A No.
(Uass B No.
("lass C No.
dass D No.
Class E No.
1932
285,609,705
4,485,307
73,875,390
4,489,857
93,107
-May-
19P''
'do
317,009,680
2,428,077
48,236,746
3,459,775
238,703
Total 368,553,366 371,372,981
Cigars (snuill) No.
i^igarettes (large) ...No.
27,068,000
ooo 704
23,477,413
216,833
Islands. This information will be shown in a su])ple-
inental attached to the June statement.
Revenue Collections for the Month of May
Sources of Revenue 1932 1933
Cigars $1,051,620.47 $940,087.19
(Cigarettes 26,058,650.68 38,470,693.88
Snuff 506,338.65 574,669.94
Tobacco, c h e w i n g and
smoking 4,500,159.55 5,156,499.96
Cigarette papers and
tubes 58,878.04 68,307.18
Miscellaneous, relating to
tobacco 501.98 43.54
May Cigar Withdrawals 1920 to 1931
(^iirarettes (small) ...No. 8,685,337,417 12,822,972,513
Snutf, mfd Lbs. 2,812,993 3,192,611
Tobacco, mfd Lbs. 24,996,958 28,644,964
Note: The above statement does not include tax-
paid products from Puerto Rico and the Philippine
Mav, 1920.
1921.
1922.
1923 .
1924.
1925.
676,227,828 May 1926.
555,497,120 1!)27.
569,208,725 1928.
575,915,851 1929.
553,319,526 1930.
514,509,040 1931.
507,253,431
540,873,508
541,500,682
572,412,549
523.775,163
467,299,661
Eleven Months Withdrawals for Consumption
1:
to
ii»ars:
Class A
United States . . .
Puerto Rico
Philippine Is.....
First 11
Mos. Fiscal
Tear 1933
3,162,124,0(15
52,560,880
147,343,740
— Decrease
--Ivcrease
Quatitity
135,572,520
30,692,610
11,987,265
Total All Classes:
United States . . .
Puerto Rico
Philijiliine Is
Grand Total ..
Little Cigars:
United States . . .
Puerto Rico ....
Philippine Is
Total
3,844,705,020
54,308,510
148,140,607
4,047,154,137
+1
+1
Tht
627,682,627
34.270,874
12,656,803
674,610,304
Total
3,362,028,685
178,252,395
210,989,347
4,104,000
67,383,133
396,000
Class B
United States . . .
Puerto Rico ....
35,477,389
777,550
534,616
29,482,895
— 45,200
490,310
Philippine Is
215,093,347
67,779,133
Cigarettes :
United States . . .
Puerto Rico ....
Philippine Is
Total
Large Cigarettes:
United States . . .
Puerto Rico ....
Philippine Is
Total
Snuff (lbs.):
All United States
Tobacco, mfd. (lbs.) :
United States . . .
Philippine Is
Total
Total
36,789,555
30,018,405
96,934,599,059
2,465,140
1,495,270
,580,755,720
4,149,560
140,770
Class C
United States . . .
Puerto Rico ....
596,723,874
968,580
233,252
438,898,364
— 3,514,564
— 184,648
Philippine Is
96,938,559,469
,576,465,390
Total
597,925,706
— 442,597,576
2,640,428
440,(HK)
11,991
1,437,101
350,500
10,791
Class D
United States . . .
Puerto Rico ....
45,071,012
1,500
2,076
— 19,377,177
18,000
3,426
Philippine Is
3,092,419
1,776,810
Total
45,074,588
19,398,603
— 4,351.671
— 500
+ 8,846
32,109,780
2,863,602
Class E
5,308,680
26,923
5,335,603
United States . . .
Puerto Rico ....
Philippine Is
278,955,836
240
15,970,025
725
Total
— 4,343,325
278,956,076
15,970,750
Tobacco World
I
+^inOEN H^YOt>^•
o more nee
dt
C SSj.
* ifs toasted''
Qvr . imn* AMrtMMMi Ok
J^h 1, 1933
n
News From Congress
_ 'AND
Federal
Departments
Cli««4i«
From our M^shington Bureau 62?Albee Bmunng
. »g ITH prices for manufactured products rising:
\fj^ at a ra]nd pace, officials of the National Re-
coverv Administration fear that the success of
of the Government's plan for a ** partnership"
with business is threatened.
The keystone of the idea back of the industrial
recovery bill was the return to work of lar«»e numbers
of i)eople at adequate waives, their increased buyin<;*
power gfiving employment to factories and mills and
thus further ijromoting emplo^nnent.
In announcing this plan, the industries of the Na-
tion were asked to defer price increases as long as
))ossible and to content themselves for a time with the
benefits derived from increased production.
It was pointed out that if purchasing power could
be increased ahead of prices, the present gap between
the two would be narrowed — a condition which spells
for prosperity.
If prices are advanced before employment is in-
creased, however, it is feared that this gap \\ ill not be
lessened and thus the whole purpose of the Govern-
ment-'s effort will be nidlified.
Cj3 [t3 CS3
Postage charges on letters for local delivery will
be reduced July 1 to the old rate of two cents an ounce,
under legislation enacted shortly ])efore the a<l.journ-
ment of Congress.
This rate, i1 is exjilained by the Post Office De-
partment will aj)i)ly only to letters for delivery within
the confines of the citv in which mailed. The rate of
jK)stage for letters for delivery outside the limits of
the local jjost ofhce will remain at three cents an ounce.
Postal officials are understood to be ])rej)aring
regulations designed to prevent i)atrons of the serv-
ice from abusing the reduced local rate by brimming
letters into the city in which they are to be delivered
and mailing them locally.
— ft — — ft ^ — ft ^
Ct3 Ct3 CJ3
A program of major legislation e(iualled, if ever,
only in the days of the World AVar, was disposed of
by the special session of Congress in a period of little
more than three months.
So nmch has been accomplished in this brief span
of time that it is difficult to visualize the legislative
program enacted by the Roosevelt Administration be-
tween March 9 and June 15.
Outstanding among the accomplishments of the
session was the rehabilitation of the Nation's banking
structure, which on March 4 was menaced with de-
struction.
Another contribution to social calm and economic
advancement was the legalizing of beer, ending a pe-
riod of irritating agitation and ])aving the way for
additional tax revenues of some $15( ),()()( ),()00 a year.
Agricultural relief legislation, including steps to
ease the debt burden of the farmer, is alreadv beinu-
j)ut into operation. Relief for the urban home owner
also has been provided, through mortgage legislation.
A quarter of a million unemployed have been
taken off the city streets and the burden upon civic
charity has been reduced by the establishment of the
civilian forestry corps. Millions of dollars have been
thrown into circulation through Government purchases
of clothing, food and eipiijuiient for this vast army.
All the industries of the country are given an op-
portunity to eliminate cut-throat competition through
the industrial recovery bill. A $3,30(),()()0,(M)() public
works progiam, under which it is estimated 1,(KM),(HM)
men will be put to work for every $1,0()0,( )()(),()( H J ex-
pended, is iretting under way.
Aihlitional taxes necessary to finance the iniblic
works program are imposed where they will be more
readily absorbed than if income tax rates were in-
creased, as originally suggested, yet without unduly
increasing the burden upon struggling businesses.
The $25,(M)(),()00 or more a vear formerlv lost bv
the general public through investment in fraudulent
securities will be saved bv the blue-skv legislation
under which no issue can be offered the })ublic until
lull details of both the issue and the issuing company
have been furnished the Federal Trade Commission.
Rehabilitation of the Muscle Shoals project will
]>rovide enq)loyment over a wide area in the Tennessee
Valley. Millions of dollars will be cut from the cost
of operating the railroads by legislation placing them
under a Federal control which will permit of the elim-
ination of duplication of services and other economies.
Reorganization of the Government service itself,
an outstanding feature of which was the consolidation
of all Federal agricultural credit agencies and abol-
ishment of the Federal Farm Board, will save vast
sums of money. A saving of $2,000,()(K) a year will Ix'
accomplished through the credit-agency consolichdioii
alone.
CJ3 CP Cj]
Codes setting wages and working hours will be
considered first for those industries employing the
largest numbers of workers and agreements for the
FREE
AND HOW THE PUBLIC LIKES THE OFFER!
EVERY Faleigh Cigarette advertisement carries this
I extra sales help, "A coupon in every pack . . . save
50 and get an initialed deck of playing-cards free."
And every day a stream of initialed playing-cards is
mailed out from Louisville to Raleigh Cigarette fans the
country over. Folks have to smoke 50 packs to get a
free deck.
Tell your customers about Raleigh— and the free cou-
pons. Display the carton on your counter. {N. B. Two
extra coupons in every carton for you or the
carton buyer.)
BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORP.. LOUISVILLE. KENTUCKY
Brown & WiUiamson products have been designed to bring you the most profit in all lines
and prices. New products are added to fit the times. Are you getting your share
of profit from these Uve. selUng items: Sir Walter Raleigh Smoking Tobacco. Bugler Ciga-
rette Tobacco. Golden Grain Tobacco. Wings Cigarettes, and Target Cigarette Tobacco?
Snokin^obacco
PIPCamoOGARETTCS
.Socfttict {ait} I"
> tt/ -M^r*
^'^^«"T, Tobacco
11wCdi«4«wTlMWy»f
{Continued on Page 17)
The Tobacco World
July I, i^ss
n
Review New United States Grades
EP]TINGS of tobacco i^rowers, bnvors and
otlier tobacco trade iiitorosts wore liold at
Washiii<>-toii, June 28tli, 29ih and 30tli, by the
Bureau of Agricultural Economics, United
States Department of Agriculture, to review proposed
standai'd grades for southern ^faryland tobacco,
United States Type 32, and to offer criticisms and sug-
gestions for modification of the gi'ades before the
grades are nuide oilicial.
Sami)les representing the proposed standard
grades were on display in the cotton classing room of
the bureau. Baltimore buyers, commission men and
warehousemen reviewed the tyi)e sami)les on June 28th,
transfer buyers on June 29th, and delegations of
farmers and county agents from the five tobacco ]n-o-
ducing counties of southern ]\rarylaiid on June 30th.
All tobacco trading on the Baltimore market was sus-
pended for June 28th to enable mend)ers of the trade
to attend the Washington meeting on that day.
A law enacted during the last session of the
Maryland legislature ]n"ovided for tobacco grading
service at Baltimore, where all tobacco j)roduced in
Maryland is sold, and stipulated that the grading
should be based on United States standard grades.
The standards reviewed at the June meetings were
develo])ed under authority of the United States To-
bacco Stocks and Standards Act, l)y Fiank B. Wilkin-
son and a group of associates in ihe tobacco section
of the Bureau of Agricultui-al Economics, and W. B
Posey, tobacco specialist, Maryland p]xtension Service,
and county agent for Prince (Jeorges Uounty.
Moratorium for Rexall Druggists
Louis K. Liggett, president of the United Drug
Company, this week forwarded the following statement
in a letter to 8000 Rexall druggists outlining a new
credit- policy of the company:
**We have declared a moratorium, retroactive
from May 3Lst. We have drawn a line across our
books and have frozen in every dolhii- owed to us ])rior
to that date. Our reports show that about 47 per
cent, of our Kexall dealers need credit. We are asking
these for a simplified balance sheet showing sales, ojv
erating exi)enses, etc. These will be studied by a com-
mittee and an instalment ])lan for payment of all old
debts will be develojjed in each case.* There will be
an interest charge of 3 per cent, per annum. The
object of the plan is to place every Hexall store in a
position to pay for June purchases on July 15th and
take a cash discount."
Mort Hammer Dies Suddenly
Mortimer E. Hammer, sales manager and a mem-
ber of the firm of Salvador Kodiiguez, Incorporated,
Tampa, died suddenly in Uhicago on June 21st, agecl
forty-eight years. He succumi)ed of a heart attack
on a Chicago suburban train and died before he reached
the hospital. He was one of the best known "old
timers" on the road. He started with the American
Tobacco Company, out of Cleveland, and he went from
there to the Ryan and Raphael Cigar Comi)any,
Tampa, later joining, in successicm, the sales, staffs
of the E. H. Gato Cigar Comjiany and M a reel i no I^erez
& Company. He became a stockholder and sales man-
ager of the Rodriguez Company when it was reor-
ganized.
14
Working Night Shifts on Camels
ITERATIONS in the factories of the R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Company, which are con-
centrated in Winston-Salem, and which com-
prise the enormous area of 129 acres of floor
space, have had to be stei)ped up repeatedly to meet
the increased demand for t'amel cigarettes, Prince Al-
bert smoking tobacco and other well-known Reynolds'
brands. The Reynolds' payrolls have mounted stead-
ily in recent weeks as hundreds of additional workers
have been employed and working hours have been in-
creased.
The Reynolds Company is one of the few indus-
trial plants in the country which did not reduce its
wage scale during the dei)ression. The output of
Camel cigarettes has had to be so heavily inci'eased
(luring recent wrecks that it was necessary to add night
sliifts.
It is understood that the production of Camels is
about double that of a few months ago. The Reynolds
C(>mi>any has been following an aggressive advertising
policy in news])apers and other media.
Dave Morris in the South
David F. Morris, who, together with the well-
known Charlie Bond, constitutes the representative of
the Philippine Government tobacco agencv in the
United States, and who, by the way, are doiiig a mighty
good job, has been visiting retailers and distributors
of Manila cigars in and around Memphis duiing tiie
last ten days and reports business ^'looking up.*''
Mr. Morris has a huge store of interest inir exi)eri-
onces and a vast knowledge of conditions in the cigar
Hehl, and is always accorded a hearty welcome wher
ever he goes.
El Trelles Sales Holding Well
The El Trelles cigar, manufactured bv the M.
Trelles Cigar Comi)any, in New Orleans, lla., is ex-
periencing a good demand for their line of tine cigars
in that city and throughout nearby territorv where
they are placed.
Tiie El Trelles cigar has gained an enviable rej)u-
t at ion among their followers as a cigar of high qualitv
and workmanship, and the success of this brand i's
attributed largely to the strict adherence to this i)ol-
icy, while others have been tempted to lower the <pialit\
of tiieir ])roduct foi* economic reasons.
M. C. Patterson Passes
^^alvin Courtney Patterson died at Riehmond.
Va., on June ITtli, after a short illness, at the age ol
^<'V<'nty-one. He was a former vice-president of the
American T(»])acco Company and a son of Dr. R. A.
Patterson, founder of the *R. A. Patterson Tobacc(.
Com])any, nuikers of Lucky Strike tobacco, forerunner
of tlie popular cigarette of the same name. The Pat
terson concern was merged into the i)resent American
Tol»ac(o Company. Mr. Patterson had not been active
in the tobacco business during recent years.
Death of H. D. Goebel
H. D. Goebel, sales manager of A lies & Fisher,
Boston, died suddenly at the St. (leorge Hotel, Brook
lyn, on June 17th. He was rated as an ace salesman
and had a host of friends in tiie industry.
The Tobacco World
lilbADELi
MIA.
Lumley Resigns From Sommerfeld Company
Benjamin C. J. Lundey, who has represented the
(Jarcia y Vega factory in Tampa, and the F. W. Som
nit rfeld factory in ^liami for a number of years, an-
nounced this week that he had resigned from the latter
company and would in the future confine his elforts
entirely to the promotion and sale of the Garcia y
Vega clear Havana brand in eastern Pennsylvania,
iKMthern New York State, New Jersey, Delaware,
Maryland and the District of Columbia.
Mr. Lundev is one of the best-known and best-
liked cigar salesmen in that teriitory, and now that
he will put all his efforts behind a brand with such a
liigh reputation as the Garcia y Vega, an innnediate
ijicrease in the sales of this brand in that territory
is confidently expected.
Mr. Lumley reports that a substantial increase in
(l-'iiiand for this brand, ])articularly on tiieir Roosevelt
si/.c, retailing at two for a (piarter, has been recorded
(luring the past two months.
Bajruk Booming
Complimentarv letters ])raising the "How Long
II..^^ It Been Since ^'(m SMOKKD A CKLVR"? adver-
tisement of Bayuk's are still pouring into headquar-
t< IX at Ninth and Columl)ia Avenue. Bayuk Phillies
nic still selling in a big way. During the last week
Inalthy reports of the progress of this popular l)rand
liavf been received from J. P. (riven, territorial man-
ager for Upper Xew York and Western Pennsylvania;
A. P. Schultz, distributor in Krie; A. R. Dunn, Incor-
l'<. rated, Easton, Pa., distributor, who is being assisted
by (trover C. Munson, of the E. C. McAllister forces;
and A. C. Roy, who is aiding Costello Brothers in the
Tawtucket, R. I., territory.
Siegel Opens New Camden Factory
According to an announcement l)y Francis B.
U alien, chairman of the executive committee of the
< luiden, N. J., Chamber of Commerce, last week,
'"^i'^'l & Sons, Incorporated, have opened a new cigar
la.'tory at West and Clintrm Streets, that city, which
will create employment for four huntlred workers.
I*.ivid Goodman will numagi' tiie new factory.
Trade Notes
j
The M. J. Dalton stand at 617 Chestnut Street is
displaying Heine's Blend, a mild and mellow smoking
tobacco, with good results.
Frank C. Flanigan, I^hiladeli)hia representative
for M. Marsh & Son, reports a splendid call on Marsh
stogies and Marsh Pioneers, being distributed through
Yalm & McDonnell. W. A. Copple, district represen-
tative, is ex])ected in town next week to confer on plans
for increasing the sale of these popular sellers.
Joseph Garvett, formerly manager of the local
distributing branch <rf ^m Mazer-Cressman Cigar
Company, and w^lio resigned from that company a
short time ago, is now head of the Joseph S. Garvett
Cigar Conii»any, with sales offices at 1809 Callowhill
Street, this city, and factory located in Detroit.
We are glad to repoit that Theodore (Ted) Gra-
bosky, associated with Grabosky Brothers, Incor-
j»orated, and who has been confined to a hospital for
sev<" al weeks as the result of an automobile accident,
has recovered sufficiently to leave the hospital and is
nf)\v reenperating at his home.
I. B. White, manager of the cigar (lei)artnient of
Jolm Wagner & Sons, reports splendid demand for
their Monticello smoking tobacco, with distribution
being expanded rapidly into other i)arts of the United
States. Their Wagner Flares, retailing at ten cents;
Don Sebastian, and (Jarcia y Vega brands of cigars
are also having a splendid call.
Abe Caro, representing A. Santaella & <'ompany,
\\ t- a visitor in town last week conferring with the
local Optimo distributors, Yahn & McDonnell Cigars.
July I, jpjj
Yahn & McDonnell, Oil (Miestnut Street, distribu-
tors of high-grade cigars and operators of a chain of
high-grade cigar stands in hotels, office buildings and
club>"thr(mghout the city and surrounding territory,
report business showing a very encouraging improve-
ment. Sales of their ^^arcello and As You Like It
brand are going ])articularlv well under tiieir recently
introduced ''New DeaP' ])ian. Their D & M No. 1
smoking tol)acco is also enjoying an excellent call.
MURIEL
NEW SIZE
5^
Only mass production makes
possible this excellent 10^ cigar
quality for 5^.
Mfd. by
r. LOKILLARD CO., INC.
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERaiAXTS ASSOCIATION .e^^^fCft^
OF UNITED STATES "^^TM?-^
JESSE A. BLOCH. Wheeling. W. V« President
CHARLES J. EISEN'LOHR. Philadelphia, Pa Ex-President
JILHS LICHTENSTEIX. New Vc.rk. N. Y Vice-President
WILLIAM BEST. New York. X. Y Chairman Executive Committee
MAJ. GEORGE W. HILL. New York. N. Y Vice-President
GEORGE H. HIMMELL. New York. N. Y Vice-President
H. H. SHELTON. WashinRton. D. C Vice-President
WILLIAM T. REED. Richni.md. Va Vice-President
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia. Pa Vice-President
A.SA LEMLEIN. New York. N. Y Treasurer
CHARLES DISHKIND. New York. N. Y Counsel and Managing Director
Headquarters. .Wl Madison Ave.. New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati. Ohio President
CHAS. B. WITTROCK. Cincinnati, Ohio Vice-President
GEt). S. ENGEL. Covington. Ky Treasurer
WM. .S. GOLDENBL'RG, Cincinnati, Ohio Secretary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H. DUY.S. New York City President
MILTON RANCK, Lancaster. Pa First Vice-President
D. EMIL KLEIN. New York City Second Vice-President
LEE SAMUELS, New York City Secretary -Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN. Newark. X. J President
ALBERT FREEMAN. New York, N. Y First Vice-President
IRVEX M. MOSS. Trenton. N. J Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN, 180 Grumman Ave., Newark. N. J Secretary-Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN President
SAMUEL WASSERM AN Vice-President
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A. Jl'.ST. St. Louis. Mo President
E. ASBURY DAVIS. Baltimore. Md Vice-President
E. W. HARRIS. Indianapolis, Ind Vice-President
JONATHAN VII»t>ND. Scranton, Pa Vice-President
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING. Cleveland. Ohio Treasurer
MAX JACOBOWITZ, 84 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J Secretary
l6
CIGARETTE ADS SET STYLES
lOAHETTE advert isino- illustrations are iiolod
for the beauty of the women wlio a])pear in
them and the smartness of their styles. Not
many people are a\\'are, however, of the vast
amount of care which is taken to make certain that
every detail of their attire is precisely as it should ho.
The many women readers who follow these advertise-
ments will be i)articularly interested to know, for ex-
ample, that the current series of Lucky Strike ad-
vertisements tellinu: why **Luckies Please" has been
checked and rechecked by fashion experts to make sure
that the styles in frocks, hats, j2:loves and similar ar-
ticles of attire are iij) to the minute if not a little hit
ahead of today's modes. The illustrations in this
series of advertisements include* women dressed in
evenini*- .i»owns, street attire, bridal «j:<>wns, tennis and
golfing costumes as well as othei" liinavt, correct clotJies.
Grabo.Kky Brothers, Incorporated, Xorth Second
Street, manufacturers of the Koyalist ('i.uar, report
encoura.i»ing i)ick-up in demand for their brand in cer-
tain sections of the country where it has been ])laced.
Reducing 1933 Crop
of Cigar Leaf Types
(Continued from page 8)
acreage must not give way or sell tobacco plants that
are not needed, nor can they rent or ]K'rmit other to-
bacco growers the use of sheds or barns released from
use because of acreage reduction. The rights of all
])arties having an interest in the farmer's crop are
protected under the agreement.
Land released from tobacco production under
agreements in accordance with tiie ])lan, cannot bo
planted to cotton, wheat or rice, nor can such land lie
planted to vegetables excei)t for the use of the family
or families living on the ])articular farm, or to feed
crops except for use in the j)roduction of livestock or
livestock jiroducts for consum])ti()n by the family or
families living on the ])articular farm.
The money recpiired by the Agricultural Adjust-
ment Administration to <'anv out its oblinations un
del" tiie terms of the tobacco production contiol agrcp
ments will l)e raised through a processing tax to l>c
aj)plied on all jirocessed cigar leaf tobacco. This tax
will be collected from the manufacturer using cigar
leaf tobacco and will apply to imported as well as
domestic cigar types. The exact rate and the date at
which the j)rocessing tax will be applied has not been
detei'inined. The pri'sent ])rices of cigar leaf tobacco
are about six cents jmm- pound uikUm* the fair exchanu<'
value and a tax at lliis rate could l)e levied.
Chester ('. Davis, director, production division,
and John B. Ilutson, acting chief, tobacco production
section. Agricultural Adjustment Administration, have
been assigned the work of carrying out the jdan tor
the cigar leaf t(»bacco u:rowing indiLstry. The Statu
and Peileral extension services, under the diiection of
Dr. (\ W. Warburton, will cooperate in carrying out
the field work.
The Tobacco World
Xes. I said
mocTel
PIPE -READY
tter tobacco
and plenty of it
COMMON SENSE
News from Congress
(Continued from page 12}
smaller industries will be set aside for later consider-
ation, it has been made known by (Jeneral Hugh John-
stui, National Hecovery Administrator.
Proposed codes have been received from a num-
ber of the smaller industries, but these will not be dis-
cussed by the administration until steps have been
taken to ena))]e the eight or ten most important indus-
tries to increase employment.
The administration is centering its attention upon
the problem of ])utting at least .*>,()( )(),()(>() ])ersons back
to work in their normal employment within the next
few months, and while it is realized that the small in-
dustries, as a whole, can give employment to a large
number, it is felt that «|uickest results can be attained
by concentrating on sucli industries as iron and steel,
textiles, shoes and leather, coal, etc.
Announcement of the attitude of the administra-
tion is taken to indicate that any code submitted by the
tobacco industry will not be given consideration until
the grou])s ])roviding the heaviest emj)loynient have
been taken care of.
New Ad Series for Camels
()l\TIX(i again to the special advantages en-
icjved bv Camel smokers because of Camel's
costlier tobaccos, H. J. Heynolds Tobacco Com-
panv released a new advertising camiiaign on
Tliursdav, .June 2!Mh. Witii the cai)tion, "It Takes
Ih-althy'Xerves to Play Like Tilden!" the tii-.^t ad-
\<iti.seinent is built around the fact that the famous
1. iinis player, a Camel smoker for years, after trying
many other brands found that Camels do not tire his
taste, or get on his lU'i'ves.
Tiie t'amous Camel ''magic campaign," with its
-loiran, **lt's fun to be fooled . . .it's more fun to
know," is recalled in a prominent heading which re-
I'<rates tiiat "It is more fun to know" and continues:
"<'amels are made fiom tiner, more e.xpensive to-
I'accos than any other popular brand. Vou will find
Camels rich in flavor and (lelight fully mild."
Joe Banker and Bart«ui Lemlein, ofM. Sachs &
< oiiijumy. New York nninufacturers of high-grade
t'iuars, were visitors at .lohn Wagner i& Sons last week.
A CIGAR FOR
MR. POPOPULOUS
We cheerfully admit that there's little likelihrxxl of our HILOS ever
adorning the ci^ar counter at the Ritz, and we doubt if ENVOYS will
ever he permitted to grace the banquet t)<:>ards at the Union Club. Not
that they ihm't kjok swanky enough to hold up their heads in any company,
and not that they don't taste pretty darn swell. But — shhh ! — their religion
is against them— they're twofers !
But Mr. Popopulous, who has had to reduce his shines to a nickel, stilt
smokes cigars. So docs Mr. Jones the plumber, Mr. Washington the
whitewash flispenser and Mr. Smith the haberdasher. All of these solid
citizens smoke cigars — or would, if they could get what they want for
what they can pay. And none of them have the least prejudice against
'twofers'. Particularly, if they're the kind of two-for-fives that don't
carry the usual conceptifm beyond the price-tag.
Which is where we fit in. For created solely for the manufacture of
two-for-fives, and with all operatifMis geared in ratio, we believe that we
can put a little more in the cigar — possibly make them a little better than
most other people. And Mr. Popopulous today is a pretty good judge of
values.
Our ENl'OV and HILO arc both strictly long-
filler, Connecticut wrapf^cr, really handsomely
packed in 50's only. We're ready to send
samples and talk about territorial rights.
PENNSTATE CIGAR CORPORATION
Allegheny Avenue and Boudinot Street
PHILADEIJ'HIA, PA.
Send Two Dollars, with the coupon below to The
Tobacco World, 236 Chestnut St., Phila., Pa., and
get your copy twice a month for a year.
Name
Street No.
P. O.
^State
I?
JULY 15, 1933
Establiihed 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST"
^^^L^ A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway, New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Kep W«st. Florida
OUR HIGH-GRADE NON-EVAPORATING
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco meKow and smooth In charactefr
and Impart a most palatable flavor
FUYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BKTUN. AMOIIATIZEI. BOX FLAVORS. PASTE SWEETENEtS
FRIES 8k BRO., 02 Reade Street, New York
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE — No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
BEER WITHOUT CIGARS, IS LIKE KISSING WITHOUT
LOVE — Adopt as your slogan, "Kiss your beer, but love your ci-
gars." Specially those Havana blended, "Good to the last PuflF,"
manufactured by A. Ramirez & Co., Post Office Box 1168, Tampa,
Fla. W^rite them for particulars today.
SALES PROMOTION
WE'LL WRITE YOUR SALES LETTERS FOR YOU— Put on
an effective direct mail campaign that will create sales — ^prepare
your advertising copy— furnish jingles, slogans, cartoons and other
artwork, etc., etc. We operate a clearing house of complete creative
service. Writers and Artists Bureau, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadel-
phia, Pa.
18
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, NtV^^cm
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to membert of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B— If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less tlian twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(20) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATIONS
PARKING:— 46,209. For all tobacco products. June 17, 19.^^3
Arthur Falk, New York, N. Y.
THRIFT: — 46,210. For plug, twist, smoking, scrap, fine cut, snuflF
and cigarettes. June 20, 1933. Scotten Dillon Company, Detroit,
Mich. (By permission of Jos. Schwartz, Cleveland, Ohio.)
MARBERN:— 46,211. For all tobacco products. June 21, 1933.
(ieorjjjc Schlegel, Inc., New York, N. Y.
MAK 'EM: — 46,212. For plug, twist, smoking, scrap, fine cut, snuf!
and cigarettes. June 24, 1933. Scotten Dillon Company, Detroit,
Mich.
TRANSFERS
HALLERCZYK:— 42,351 (T. M. A.). For cigars. Registered Xo-
vember 22, 1921, by L. Kunka, Chicago, III. Transferred to Alex-
ander T. Bogdanowicz, and re-transferred to John Misiowiec.
Chicago, 111., May 9, 1933.
PUCK: — 5366 (U. S. Patent Office). F"or cigars, cigarettes and ci-
garros. Registered November 27, 1877, by S. Jacobv & Co., New
York, N. Y. Transferred by Charles Jacoby, trading as Morris
Jacoby & Co., New York, X. Y., successors to the original regis-
trants, to I. Lewis Cigar Manufacturing Co., Newark, N. J., Au-
gust 6, 1906. . •» .
SILVER BOND:— 15,063 (U. S. Tobacco Journal). For cigars.
Registered February 9. 1893, by Hemmeter Cigar Co., Saginaw,
Mich. Transferred to Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn. N V
June 12, 1933. '
"What a welcome visitor
The Tobacco World
must be to wholesalers and
retailers !
"If they are only half as
interested in reading it as
we ourselves are, we're glad
our ad is in it regularly" —
says an advertiser.
The Tobacco World
COMMON SENSE
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
A UTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phila., Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION ^ J° '^ ^,f;
Chicago, III.
Lima Ohio Detroit, Mich.
A Natioi\Wide Service Wheehng, W. Va.
i^" ' »■ II ^tm^—m w ir.
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimni
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PHILA.. PA.
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box -and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
WHEN BUYING CIGARS
Remember that RegjrdlcM ot Price
THE BEST CIGARS
ARE PACKE3) l>
WOODEN BOXES
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Vol. 53
JULY 15, 1933
No. 14
HE National Industrial Kocovory Act has al-
ready had an invaluable eiroct on the tobacco
business. It has brought clearly to liglit the
unorganized condition of the industry. That
is a phenomenon for which every one in the industry
sliould be thankful. For, just as a clean-cut, accurate
diagnosis is the first essential step in the cure of human
disease, on the principle tliat a man can be healed only
after you have discovered what is the matter with him,
so an industrial malady can be speedily remedied only
after a similarly thorough and authoritative diagnosis.
If the NIK A prescription, which is a semi-modical way
of referring to the dosage of the National Recovery
Act, has no other result than a unified, cohesive, co-
ordinated organization of all branches of the tobacco
industry, then it may well be acclaimed as the great-
est boon to tobacco since the first roll of leaf was
liglited by the origiual smoker.
Ct3 ($3 (t3
IK have no criticism of the gentlemen to whom
I has been delegated the task of fornmlating
j a tobacco code. It is true that, because of the
complexities of the business and tlie variations
in living conditions in the widely separated manufac-
turing territories, they were handed an assignment
that could not be comi)leted witliout tiresome delays
and ])ostponements. Why? Because of lack of organ-
ization. Because of lack of information.
Cj3 £t3 CS3
X a business so big, so old and so vital as the
tobacco business, a business that coukl right
along have benefited so greatly from proper
organization, it is a sad commentary on condi-
tions that, when the President of the United States
asks for a code of i)ractices, the members of the indus-
iry had to reply that, before formulating such a code,
th'ev had to get a mass of preliminary information to-
L'ctiier, information which should have ]>een immedi-
atelv available in an industry the size and age of the
t()l)acco industry.
Cj3 CS3 Cj3
AI.L it a National Tobacco (Miamber of (Com-
merce, or call it a Tobacco Trade Council,
there is not only now an urgent need for a
general trade body of this character, but this
need has existed for year's. Here's hoping that such
a strong organization, embracing all elements of the
tobacco trade, will eventuate from the present deliber-
ations, to the incalculable benefit of the grower, the
manufacturer, the w^holesaler, the retailer, and the
employees of all these.
Cj3 Ct3 Ct]
HUE'S hoping, too, that the tobacco code will
sliortly be ready for submission to the Presi-
dent, to the end that he may not see fit to carry
out his threat to have the Government prepare
its own code, and thus disclose to the world at large
the un preparedness of this industrial giant. Tobacco,
as well as intimate to many that the bigness of the
industry has been due, not to the business acumen of
the men in it but to the natural human demand for its
products.
T takes times like these to test real ability.
How are you working, mentally, these days?
Are you allowing yourself to be thrown by
the rumors and counter-rumors? Are you so
bewildered by the change of events, the imminent price
increases, the reported elimination of some of the
cheaper brands, the rise of the five-center to perhaps
seven and a half or eight cents, or what have you, that
you have stopped planning for your own business and
are just waiting to see how the cat will jump! Watch-
ful waiting, when exercised by an alert intelligence,
has more than once proven good business tactics, but
don't forget that there is a difference between unin-
telligent waiting and alertly intelligent waiting. It's
the intelligence that counts. The man with the sound-
est judgment today is the man who will emerge from
the present battle with the greatest success — if he is
intelligently planning daily, even hourly, in accord-
ance with the dictates of that sound judgment.
C93 Ct3 Ct3
()MMP]NTINO on the regulation that the to-
bacco grower must agree to leave an average
of four leaves on each tobacco stalk when he
harvests his crop, Robert B. Smith, in the
Daili/ Mirror of Washington, w^rites in the Philadel-
phia Public Ledger: "Rugged individualists back on
the farm, no doubt, will ponder long and thoughtfully
over tliese regulations. Surely they have no parallel
ill American liistory. And one must be pardoned for
wondering how large an army of Federal employees
will be required to police the tobacco farms and check
u]) on each individual farmer so that 'Czars' \Vallace
and Peek in Washington may be assured that not less
than four leaves per stalk have been left dangling m
the breeze."
The TOBACCO WORLD (established 1881) is published by Tobacco World Corpor^^^^^^^^
Gerald B. Hankins. Secretary. Office. 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. P^:^J^^"5.^ .°" *^1 5^^^^^^^^^^^^ as second-class mail matter,
able only to those engaged in the tobacco mdustry. $2.00 a year. 20 "nts a copy . foreign. ?J.5U a year.
December 22. 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
Cigar Manufacturers Diligently at Work
on Code of Practices
OXTIXriXli ihoir (k'lihoratioiis, members of
the Special Cigar Manufacturers' Committee
of the Associated Cigar Manufacturers and
Leaf Tobacco Dealers, under the chairmansliip
of Haivey L. Hirst, met at the Hotel Xew Yorker on
Tuesday, July 11th, and made furtiier jjrogress
towards a unification of the divei'silied elements of the
industry, i)rei)aratory to the formulation of a code
wliich will take cognizance of all those elements. At
the conclusion of the meeting, Chairman Hirst stated
that those present would devote their time during en-
suing diiys to the gathering of further information
on questions which had arisen, and that another meet-
ing of the committee would ])e held next week.
It had been decided at a meeting a week earlier
that the cigar manufacturers would act through the
ACMLTD, and delegates were named from the various
geographical districts to confer with the trade in their
territory and to appoint committee representatives for
these territories.
The delegates appointed were: Daniel F. Mc-
Carthy, H. Fendrich, Inc., Evansville, Ind. : Samuel
H. Bijur, Mazer-Cressman Cigar Co., Detroit, Mich.,
Mortimer Gryzmish, Alles cSc Fisher, Inc., Boston,
Mass.; A. H. Gregg, American Cigar Co., Xew York,
X\ Y. ; James M. Porter, Waitt (Jc l^ond, Inc., Xewark,
N. J.; Dayton Osterweis, L. Osterweis & Son, Xew
Haven, Conn. ; Morris F'rieder, S. Frieder & Sous Co.,
Cincinnati, O. ; T. E. Brooks, T. K. Brooks & Co., Red
Joseph F. Cullman, Jr., Webster Eisenlohr. Inc., Xew
York, X^. Y.; j\rortimer Regensburg, E. Regensburg &
Sons, New York, X. Y.; J. J. Hast, Standard Cigar
Vo., Pittsburgh, Pa.; Angelo Petri, Petri CMgar Co.,
San Francisco, Calif.
In a letter addressed to the delegates, Mr, Hirst
ie( (nested them to call a meeting of the cigar manu-
facturers in their districts with the end in view:
"First, of determining upon a fair minimum wage
scale for all classes of employes consistent with ex-
isting living conditions in your i)articular territory;
"Second, of determining upon a maximum weekh
work period that will encourage a substantial increase
in the number of your emi)loyes in your respective
plants;
"Third, by a])pointing from your group a repre-
sentative who, ui)on presentation* of credentials, will
autonuitically become a member of the Special Cigar
(^jimnittee of the Associated Cigar Manufacturers and
Leaf Tobacco Dealers."
The following resolution, adopted by the Asso-
ciated Cigar Manufacturers and Leaf Toliacco Dealers,
has ))een niade i)ublic in order to forestall any misun-
derstanding regarding the expenses incurred in the
formulation of a code of fair competition for the
cigar manufacturing industry:
"Resolved, that a special cigar manufacturers
eonunittee be ajipointed to handle all legislation in
connection with the industrial recoverv act;
"Resolved, further that tlie s])ecial cigar nuiim-
faeturers connnittee is not authorized to incur any
financial obligations or expenses for the account of the
Associated Cigar Manufacturers and Leaf Tobacco
Dealers."
Two Retail Organizations Now
Where None Grew Before
\mg ^^^^ ^^^^ fornuition of the Retail Tobacco Deal-
k\w ^'^'^ «t* Philadelphia, Inc., there arc now two
retail organizations in the Quaker City trade,
the other being the Retail (/igar Stores Asso-
ciation of Philadeli)hia, organized on December 8,
1932, and chartered Fe])ruary 27, VXVS.
The new association was formed at a meet-
ing in the Adel])hia Hotel on July (ith, addressed
by Harry Tint, a director of the Retail Tobacco Deal-
ers of America, Inc., Oflicers were elected as follows:
President, C. L. Marks, Media Drug Co.; vice-])resi-
dent, John Middleton, heading the firm of the same
name; secretary, A. Maas, Sun Hav Drug Co.; treas-
urer, George Jones, Yahn & McDonnell.
It is reported that 3(H> members are enrolled in the
older organization, and it is hoped that a membership
campaign now in jirogress will increase the list to
ItMJO by Labor Day. The officers are: I*resident, Mor-
ris Levitone; vice-president, John Sjjolar; secretary,
Samuel Magid; iinancial secretary, Daniel Hartman;
treasurer, (labrit'l Lucat ; solicitor, Lsrael Stiefel. Max
I'ernfeld. chairman of the executive committee, was
elected a vice-chairnum of the national organization
at till' recent meeting in Xew York.
Ml-. BiMiifeld stated that William Hollingsworth,
piesident of the national Ixxly, and Mr. Hartman, at-
torney for that organization, will be jiresent at a get-
together <linner in Philadeli)hia early in August, when
they will meet with the executive committee of the
(Quaker City association and other prominent dealers.
He added that tJM' charter will be open for membership
until Labor Day, after which an initiation fee will
jirobably be established.
Messrs. Beiideld and .Magid, lepiesenting the
Philadelphia Oiganization of Retailers, made a liur-
ried trip to Harrisburg during the recent session of the
The Tobacco World
State Legislature and fathered a clause which was
included in the "Beer Bill" which enabled retail cigar
dealers in this State to sell beer in original containers
in their stores, but not for consumption on the i)rem-
ises, and after paying a s])ecified sum for a license to
carry on such business.
The aims of the Retail Cigar Stores Association
of Philadelphia, as set forth in their charter, is "To
foster, protect and ])r()mote the welfare and interest
of persons engaged in keeping Retail (*igar Stores in
l'hiladel])hia, by combining the intelligence and in-
Ihience of members against imi)osition and fraud, as
exi)erience may from time to time prove needful, by
bringing about greater uniformity or certainty in busi-
ness connections and by establishing closer ties of
business association among the members."
Mr. Bernfeld, chairman of the executive commit-
tee, received the following telegram from Mr. Hollings-
worth, in Xew York, on Tuesday, July 11th:
"Recovery administration vigorously urging
prompt filing of code. This can not be done until ma-
jority of industiy join association. Please proceed all
])ossible speed to complete organizations in your terri-
tory. Bend every effort to get necessary membership.
Send applications quickly and keep us advised prog-
ress.''
Surely, This Is Not Cigar Promotion
Two- Year Old Cigar Addict Discovered by
New York Herald Tribune Reporter
A throng of sho])pers pressed about an automobile
in a downtown street in West Paterson, X. J., one after-
noon two weeks ago to watch a bal)y in the front seat
putT majestically on a ))ig black cigar.
The story got around town and yesterday after-
noon a reporter learned that the ])aby was Charles
Xormand, Jr., and went to his home at 29(i Jackson
Avenue, West Paterson, to find out if the tale were
t rue.
He found a cTiubby young man with blue eyes
and light brown hair, whose mother admitted that it
was (piile true that her baby was an inveterate cigar
smoker. If the reporter was skeptical, he might otter
Charles a smoke. The reporter tilled a corncob pipe,
lighted up and passed it to Charles, who settled ])ack
in a chair and tried to blow rings to the ceiling.
riiarles will be two years old on July 2H\\\ and,
according to his mother, he has l)een a cigar smoker
since his fourteenth mouth. He got the habit from
his father.
"My husband always smokes cigars," Mm. Nor-
mand said, "usually when he comes home from work.
When Sonny was fourteen months old he would climb
upon his father's knee and clamor for the cigar. Pretty
soon we gave it to him and, imitating Ids father, he put
the cigar in his mouth. He began to putV, and he never
uot sick or dizzy. If I put a ])late of ice cream and a
cigar on a table he will always go for the cigar."
Charles is not particular about his brands. In
fact, whenever he sees a cigar he cries, '* 'Moke, 'moke,
'moke." AVhenever a visitor to the Xormand home
wants to gain Charles's I'steem he has only to say,
"Have a cigar, old numf"
The elder Charles is a graceful smoker who re-
moves the ash from his cigar with a graceful Hick of
his little finger. The young man, try as he wdl, can-
not do this nearly so well as his father — in fact, is <iuite
awkward about it — but he is not one of those sm<)kers
who go around littering up the rugs with ashes. AVhen-
cv«M- \w lights up he ]>oints imperiously at an ash tray
with the demand, "Me want."
Charles gets a cigar every night before he goes to
IkmI. \\v does not inhale, however, but smokes the cigar
all the way down. His mother doesn't smoke, nor
do his grandmother. Mis. Kva Schlichler, and his sis-
J»h 15, 1933
ter, Dorothy, who is three. His father bites the end
off for him.
"Whenever we go out automobile riding," Mrs.
Schlidder said, "Mr. Xormand has to light a cigar for
his son. A few weeks ago we were shoi)ping and we
left Cliarles in the car with his father. When my
daugliter and 1 returned to the car we were alarmed
to see a crowd around it. It was onlv Sonnv smoking
and the crowd was watching him."
Charles, however, does not smoke before break-
fast.
"Well, that is a good boy, not to smoke before
breakfast," Dr. Koger Herbert Dennett, the eminent
pediatrician, said when his professional opinion was
sought on nicotine for l)abies. Dr. Dennett is director
of the department of pediatrics of the Xew York Post-
it raduate Medical School and professor of diseases of
children at XVw York Post-Graduate Hospital.
"Tobacco is (piite poisonous for children," Dr.
Dennett said, "We do know that many children have
become quite ill from eating tobacco.
"Almost everv one tells the storv of becoming vio-
lently ill from stealing a smoke behind the barn as a
small boy. That's an old story and it happens a thou-
sand times a day.
"This baby does not inhale, but no one taking
his jirst smoke inhales. That is a knack that must be
acquired by ])ractice. The baby ])robably got used to
it gradually, the same as any adult. A grouTi man who
had never smoked cigars couldn't pick one up and
smoke it all the way without becoming ill. Even those
of us who use cigarettes only may become quite ill after
one or two cigars.
"There's no reason why the baby shouldn't, by
uradual ])ractice, become inunune from illness caused
by smoking, just as you and I. But it isn't good for
*' There's the old man of ninety or ninety-nve w^ho
attributes his long life to the quart of ^vhisky a day
which he has drunk since he was fifteen years old. He
may be ninety-five but I don't think it's good for any
oiu' to drink a (piart of whisky a day.
"I ho])e," Dr. Dennett added, "that no tw^o-year-
old readers who see this story in the Herald Trihmie
tomorrow will be ]>rom])ted to follow the example of
this babv."
National Tobacco Council Chartered
First Annual Meeting to be Held Next
Tuesday, July 18
Musings of a Cigar Store Indian
FTER intensive work by members of the to-
bacco iiulustry interested in the welfare of tlie
industry, a National Tobacco (Vmncil has been
formed and incorporated in New York on
June 17, 1933.
As set forth in the certificate of incorporation,
the purposes of the orixanization are: to foster the in-
terests of those engag'ed in the tobacco industry in the
United States, by maintainins: high standards of busi-
ness ethics in all of the activities of the industrv and
its relations with the public by ditTusing accurate and
reliable information with reference to the industrv, bv
reforming abuses relative thereto, by procuring uni-
formitv and certaintv in the customs and usaires of the
industrv and of the several branches thereof, bv set-
tling and adjusting differences between its members
and others, by adopting, pursuant to the National In-
dustrial Recovery Act and subject to the approval of
the President of the United States, a code or codes of
fair competition for the industry and the several sub-
divisions thereof, by promoting the makinu: of volun-
tary agreements pursuant to the National Industrial
Recovery Act and subject to the approval of the Presi-
dent of the United States, between and among the per-
sons engaged in the tobacco industry, labor organiza-
tions and trade or industrial organizations, associa-
tions or groups relating to the tobacco industry, by
taking all lawful measures to prevent violations of
such codes and voluntary agreements, and by other
lawful and proper means.
The by-laws of the organization call for the first
annual meeting to be held on July 18, 1933, at which
time the constitution and by-laws will be adopted, with
any changes which may be desirable, and directors will
be elected for a one-vear term.
Directors, of which there will l)e twenty-one, will
be elected from everv branch of the industrv, includinu
one from the snuff manufacturers, one from the pipe
n\anufacturers, three from the smoking and chewing
tobacco manufacturers, and four from each of tlie other
groups, including retailers and distributors.
The following members of the industry have al-
readv been selected to serve on the Board : A. 0. Greirii',
American Cigar Co.; E. A. Kline, K. A. Kline Co.;
Harvey Hirst, Bayuk Cigars, Inc.; Joseph Cullman,
Jr., "Webster Eisenlohr, Inc., for the cigar manufac-
turers.
Harry St. John, William Demuth & C'o., for the
pipe manufacturers.
Wm. A. ITollingsworth ; Clifford M. Dawson, I. H.
Lefkowitz and J. C. Thompson, for the retailers.
C. A. Just; E. Asbury Davis; Vernon Eox, and
Joseph Kolodny, for the jobbers.
Representatives of the other branches of the in-
dustry are being selected and the entire membership
of the board is expected to be filled very shortly.
It is ])lanned to have the local associations of the
various branches of the industry throughout the conn
try become members of the National Tobacco (^ouncil.
Inc., and thus the National Council will be the co-ordi-
natinii: head of the entire industrv.
Quaker City Credit Manager Anticipated
Tobacco Retail Code by I5 Years
0 JOHN MATCHETT, credit manager of
Yahn & McDonnell, prominent Philadelphia
retailers and wholesalers, belongs the honor of
having anticipated by a year and a half the
basic principle of the code of fair competition adopted
at the national convention of retail tobacconists in
New York last month. In an article published in the
October 22, 11)31, issue of the Retail Tohacronist, Mr.
Matchett advocated that it be made compulsory for a
retailer to make a fair percentage of profit on all
merchandise sold.
After stating that a merchant necessarily carries
many items in his stock in which the gross profit is
figured roughly: A, TMj per cent.; B, 12 per cent.; C,
*?.■) per cent.: D, 40 per cent.; E, 50 per cent., Mr.
Matchett pointed out that, at a 15 per cent, cost of
d'.ing business, flie merchant is faced with a loss on
the A and B il«*iiis and makes a profit on the others.
**Is this sound business!" he asked.
*' Sound business has always been that each and
every item must stand on its own bottom, and this still
is true.
"There are certain stores that will tell vou thev
must have a 25 to 50 ))er cent, gross profit in order to
run {hv'w lousiness, yet will take certain advertised
articles and sell at absolute ('<)st and sometimes less.
What is the result! These certain articles are cut in
price by some store, and oIIkm* stores to hold some
imsiness of their own, and the price is established and
the consumer therefore able to buy such merchandise
without j)rofit, with no interest in buying a new article
.It a higher price.
*'Why should any store lie allowed to create such
a condition!
''My suggestion at tliis time is along this line:
Make it comindsory for the merchant to operate and
sell merchandise on a percentage of profit set by his
own purchasing power, cost an<l expenses, which will
show he is operating on a sound business basis."
The Tobacco World
By Chief "Young-Man-Smoke-Cigars"
o
KEEN'S BAR, known to an older generation
of writers as Gannon's Grove, a name con-
ferred by Gordon Mackay in honor of Mike
Gannon, the mahogany's presiding genius, re-
|)ened with much eclat last week. It reminded some
oldtimers of the bare knuckle fight staged at its rail
])y Jim Corbett and Bob Pitzsimmons without benefit
ni' Queensberry. Others it reminded of John L. Sul-
livan and his sparring partner, Mike Cleary. Other
some reminisced about this or that historic incident re-
flected in its huge mirrors in the olden days. To me
it brought back memories of Christopher Morley, poet,
essayist and Rhodes scholar. For it was there that
Kit Morley introduced me to Shandygaif, and it was
there I first saw him smoke the pipe to which he dedi-
cated one of his ** Songs of a Little House." The
Ijoem is worth a paragraph by itself.
Ct3 Ct] Ct3
Y PIPE is old and caked with soot; my wife
remarks: 'How can you put that horrid relic,
so unclean, inside your mouth! The nicotine
is strong enough to stupefy a Swedish
])lumber.' I reply: *This is the kind of pipe I like.
I fill it full of Happy Strike, or Barking Cat, or Cab-
man's Puff, or Brooklyn Bridge (that potent stuff),
or Chaste Embraces, Knacker's Twist, Old Honey-
comb or Niggerfist. I clamp my teeth upon its stem —
it is my bliss, my diadem. Whatever Fate may do
to me, this is my favorite B. B. B. For this dear pipe
vou feign to scorn I smoked the night the boy was
born.' "
CS3 Cj3 Cj3
AKIN(i one of his periodic cracks at the in-
telligentsia. Jay House remaiks that nothing
so broadens the viewpoint or illuminates the
understanding as knowing a couple of filling
station attendants, a freight brakenuan, a truck farmer,
the janitor, a barber or two, a garage mechanic, two
or three minor political bosses, the o^\^ler of a hot
dog stand and the girl at the cigar counter. I think
I'll mosey down to the cigar counter to broaden my
view})oint and illuminate my understanding while I
buy me a five-pack of the brand of cigars the girl de-
cides I ought to smoke. And this same Jay House is
responsible for the next ironic paragraph, too:
CS3 Ct3 CS3
EEMS like if it isn't one thing it's another.
Just as the industrial skies show signs of
clearing and business begins to pick up— just
as we w^ere taking hope again — we find in a
contemporary a statement that casts us to earth again.
The statement is credited to Mr. Joseph B. Egan, who-
ever he mav be. Among other things, Mr. Egan says:
"I do not 'hesitate to say that no present-day evd,
and I include blasphemy, immorality and waywardness
of all sorts, exercises as potent an influence for the
July J5, 1933
destruction of character as the pernicious habit of
cigarette smoking. The young cigarette smoker loses
caste. He is forced into lying, deceit and subterfuge
to hide his habit. He resorts to dishonest methods or
unclean methods to obtain his cigarettes. His blood
stream is fouled to the damage of his mental and
physical heritage. His associates are invariably of a
similar kind and, through them, he is usually led ul-
timately to infractions of the law to a minor or major
degree." We do not get around much and had no
idea things were so bad. Clearly, cigarette smoking
must be stopped. Inasmuch as we are pretty busy
trying to prevent the repeal of prohibition, we shall
be unable to devote much time to the work. We,
therefore, delegate Mr. Egan to stop it. This is to
say our heart is with him. Ever since we noted that
many thousands of young men were rejected for serv-
ice in the late war because cigarette smoking had un-
dermined their constitutions, we've been against the
cigarette. But our objection to it is that it's a poor
smoke.
Cj3 Cj3 Cj3
PEAKING of pipes, Odd Mclntyre advances
the theory that there is an affinity between
pipe and cheese. The only time I hanker to
smoke, he writes, is after eating cheese, and
instead of the cigarette, it is for a pipe. Speakeasies
and highfalutin restaurants, he continues, have done
nmch to keep the pipe in the background in America.
The pipe goes with a pewter of ale at twilight on a
well-polished bench of a Wliite Boar Inn. I like to
watch Bob Brinkerhoff's unashamed affection for his
old blackened briar. He caresses the elbow with his
fingers, rubs it on his coat sleeve to peer into the dim
shine. This is his company pipe. On his drawing
board he has a charred corncob with the most robust
odor ever encountered outside a tan yard. Appropri-
ately, he calls it '*01d Jasper." Christopher Morley
is New York's most devout pipe smoker. My father's
black porter, Hannibal, reminisces Odd, smoked a pipe
constructed of an acorn and a straw. But always left
it in a niche in the courthouse a block away, it was
that vigorous. I was once to the windward of Han-
nibal and his pipe in a surrey and this was one reason
they never thought they'd raise me.
Ct3 CJ3 Ct)
X HIS devotion to Lady Nicotine, there's noth-
ing choosey about Jack Lait, who is described
by 0. 0. Mclntyre as indefatigably producing
more copy than any other newspaperman on
the Atlantic seaboard. While at work he consumes ci-
gars, cigarettes and pipe constantly, and he nmst be
always at work, because he averages 4,000 words a day,
seven days a week. What a two-fingered speed fiend
that scribbler is! It is not difficult to believe that ho
wears out a half dozen typewriters a year, but I'm
wondering why no mention is made of chewing tobacco
and snuff.
Rosier Outlook for Tobacco Industry
Trade Is in Liquid Condition and Medium Grades
Are Finding Good Market
By Col. A. B. CARRINGTON
President, Tobacco Association of the United States
HE 11)32 crop of brigflit tobacco was the small-
est blight crop we have had for a number of
years. The crop of Dark Virginia tobacco
was the smallest on record. The Burley crop
was of moderate size, the poundage being somewhat
less than the previous year. The dark crops of Ken-
tuckv and Tennessee were also snuiller than in former
A.
years.
For the 1932 crop the average on bright tobacco
was $11.41 as compared with $8.47 in the 1931 crop.
The average on Dark Virginia tobacco was $6.57
in 1932, against an average of $5.77 in 1931.
Tlie Burlev average was $12.39 in 1932 against
an average of $8.63 in 1931.
The Eastern District Dark Fired Kentucky and
Tennessee average for 1932 is estimated at $6.89
against $5.89 in 1931.
The Western District Dark Fired Kentucky and
Tennessee average for 1932 is estimated at $4.23
against $3.63 in 1931.
There was a large carry-over of 1931 and previous
crops of bright tobacco, i)erhaps the largest carry-over
at the beginning of the 1932 season than has been the
case for a number of years. Owing to the small crop
of bright Virginia in 1932 this surplus has been largely
absorbed; and it is very probable that the inventories
of bright tobacco owned by dealers today are smaller
than they have been for a long time. Dealer^ will go
into the 1933 crop in better position as regards inven-
tories than it was thought possible at the beginning of
the season. The same remarks will apjjly in a greater
or less degree to types other than bright tobacco.
Trading has been verv active in all lines of to-
bacco, the denumd, however, being much stronger on
connnon and medium tol)accos than for the higher
price types; and a larger ])er cent, of the carry-over
of the 1932 crop will be of the better grades of tobacco.
Financial statements of the large tobacco manu-
facturing companies indicate a profitable year in 1932.
Their satisfactory profits are the result of economical
management and an extensive business.
Relations between labor and capital in the tobacco
business are apparently good.
A committee from the association visited AVash-
ington to interview Secretary of Agriculture H. A.
Wallace regarding the Farm Relief Bill. This com-
mittee gave Mr. Wallace all information possible in
regard to tobacco; and before. legislation affecting to-
bacco becomes operative, a committee fi-om this asso-
ciation will be appointed to take up this matter again
with the Secretary of Agriculture and will protect as
far as possible the interests of the tobacco trade. Even-
tually all lines of trade affected by the Farm Relief
Bill will be called in for consultation.
What effect the Farm Relief Bill w411 have on to-
bacco 1 am unable to say. The Government is going
to make some effort to stabilize prices; but in order to
do this they have got to inaugurate a tremendous
amount of govermuental machinery ; and what the out-
come will be neither the Secretary of Agriculture nor
anyone else is able to predict at this time.
As I understand it the object of the Farm Relief
Bill is to avoid overproduction and to establish a mod-
erately safe price at which tobacco can be raised and
marketed. If they can do this they will have accom-
plished something of great benefit to the trade.
Overproduction means that after the manufac-
turers obtain their supi)lies a certain quantity will be
exported, after which there will be left on hand a cer-
tain amount of tobacco regarding which one of two
things has got to happen : the farmers have got to bold
it — and this they are ill prepared to do ; or speculative
dealers have got to take it and incur the expense of
redrying, storing, insuring, etc., and hold it until some-
thing hai)pens to cause a decided reduction in the crop,
which will enable them to get rid of it; and this decided
reduction will not take place unless the tobacco sells so
low that the farmers are unable to raise it profitably.
The price of the tobacco bought by the manufac-
turers depends largely on what they can get for the
manufactured article, and the trend of trade is towards
a cheaper product. In previous years the average has
been brought up by a small proportion of the crop
bringing high prices on account of the tobacco being
of a particularly fine character; but the diminished
am()unt of this class of tobacco now used either in this
country or abroad has reduced very greatly the de-
mand, and, consequently, active competition; and this
luis resulted in lowering the values of these tobaccos.
Medium grades, which are taken as a substitute for
these finer tobaccos have recently found a good
market; but the price is not high enough to make any
large profits for the farmer.
The common grades, used both in domestic manu-
facture and for export, have to come in competition
witli a very large amount of tobacco grown in the for-
eign countries, the bulk of which sells at very low
piices, and witli which ship])ers from this side can very
larcly compete after putting on the charges for redry-
ing, freight and selling exj)enses; and the trade has to
l)e made at a very low price and on a rather small
margin of profit.
The suggestion that the Government will help only
the farmers who will sign up or promise to reduce
materially their crops is an exceedingly hard proposi-
(Continned on Page 16)
I
f
O^r., on Hw AuMntn Tutasn Oh
The Tobacco World
Jt(ly 15. '933
Famous 1730 Virginia Tobacco Law
By DR. HENRY R. McILWAINE
Virginia State Librarian
X the 1730 session of the General Assembly
were passed three laws in reference to tobacco,
but tlie one entitled '*An Act for Amendinsc
the Staple of Tobacco; and for Preventinii-
Frauds in his Majesty's Customs" is the one to which
I refer as the great tobacco act of that year. Of the
other two, one was an act making it a felony punish-
able with death to burn a tobacco barn or tobacco
warehouse, and the other had for its object the certain
lH-e\'ention of the tending of suckers (sometimes called
slips and sometimes seconds), that is, inferior leaves
that not infrequently put out from stalks of tobacco
plants from Avhich the good leaves have been cut. The
object of this law was to guard in the fields against
what had by experience been found to be the great
source of inferior tobacco.
The object of the great act was to continue by
inspection the guarding of the quality of the staple
and to make all regulations necessary to improve the
trade in tobacco in every respect. The act as printed
in Honing 's Statutes at Large ^ Vol. IV, is twenty-four
pages in length — one of the longest acts in all Hening's
thirteen volumes. It is the first Virginia law ever
sei)arately printed and sold. Copies of it were sold to
planters not only in Virginia but in Maryland and
proba])ly in North Carolina. It w^as hoped at the time,
and believed, that ^laryland would almost immediately
liass a similar act, but this was not actually done for
more tlian fifteen vears.
*
The tobacco trade of Virginia liad been suffering
for severyL years for various reasons, but especially
l)ecause of a war between England and Spain ; a war
which, however, by this time had come to a close. It
^vas a propitious time, accordingly, for the examina-
tion of the laws of the Colony in reference to her great
staple, their strengthening, and what we would call
toda>' their codification. At the beginning of the ses-
sion Sir William Gooch in the customary speech to the
two houses of the Assembly spoke of the deplorable
coiiditioii of the tobacco trade and of the absolute ne-
cessity for improvement, and announced that lie had a
detailed plan drawn up which he would shortly submit
for the consideration of tlie two houses and such im-
provements as appeared necessary. He also announced
that this plan had already been discussed and approved
by the English Board of Trade and commended by
ilio p]nglish merchants. This was a great help, be-
cause every act passed in Virginia had to be sent to
England for acceptance or rejection by the King in
Council, who always relied on the judgment of the
Hoai-d of Trade. This tobacco plan, accordingly, if
not radically amended in its passage through the Gen-
eral Assembly, could go into effect in a few months.
The plan w^as taken up with enthusiasm by the
House of Burgesses, thrown into the form of a bill,
discussed at length in every detail, amended here and
there, and sent to the Council, by which further amend-
ments were made, which had to be discussed bv con-
ference conniittees. Finally the act was passed, signed
by the Governor, sent to England, and promptly ac-
cepted.
to
One, reading this act and comparing it with for-
mer acts, will not find many new principles incorpo-
rated or objects aimed at, but he will be struck with
the greater clearness of expression and with the ma-
chinery set up for the execution of the law. He will
find also that provisions of earlier laws proved unsuit-
able have been eliminated. The act was written in the
main by John Clayton, Attorney-General of the Col-
ony, and representative of Williamsburg in the House
of Burgesses, one of the ablest men of his day.
The law's main features were as follows:
All tobacco was to be brought to a public ware-
house, Avhere it w^as to be closely inspected. None was
to be exported except from one of the public ware-
houses after close inspection, and all exported was to
go in cases, casks, or hogsheads, no shipment in bulk
being allowed.
Every master of a vessel coming into the Colony
for the purpose of lading tobacco was to take an oath
that he would take on board tobacco at some appointed
warehouse only and only in hogsheads or cases or
casks stamped by an inspector legally appointed. The
master who took on board any tobacco from any other
place than a legal w^a rehouse or any parcel not legally
stamped or any tobacco in bulk, was subject to se-
vere penalty.
Xo bulk tobacco was to be taken on any sloop or
other vessel on any pretense whatsoever, but tobacco
in hogsheads or casks or cases might be taken to the
warehouses in vessels.
It was made a felony for the master of any ves-
sel employed to carry tobacco to a warehouse to deliver
it at any other place or to tamper with it in any way
^unless compelled by stress of weather.
There were to be three inspectors, most skilful
judges of tobacco and men of high character appointed
by the Governor with the advice and consent of the
Council, for each of the w^arebouses, who should
closely inspect all hogsheads, casks, and cases of to
bacco brought in and if the tobacco were found to be
good, the weight thereof was to be stamped on the
container, with the amount to be allowed for tare,
that is the weight of the container. The name of the
warehouse was also to be stamped thereon.
For such tobacco as was brought to one of these
warehouses which was to be used for the discharge of
debts in Virginia and not for export, the inspectors
were to give to the persons bringing it in promissory
notes minutely descriptive of the tobacco received,
whether sweet scented, or Oronoko, stemmed or leaf.
These promissory notes were to pass current in all
transactions in which tobacco might be used in pay
ment at a valuation fixed according to the kind
(whether sweet scented or Oronoko), state (whether
stemmed or leaf), weight, and the prevailing price in
the county in which the issuing warehouse was located
and immediately contiguous counties. The actual to-
bacco was to be delivered on demand to the last holder
of the note. Allowance was to be made for tare t(»
persons bringing in the tobacco to be used in payment
(Continued on Page 14)
TODAYIS FEATURE
AL<7/7(/MAY-
Mind Reading Act~
HE RES WHAT
HAPPENED
A NIAGICIAN
CAME DOWN PROM
THE STAGE AND
I CAVE HIM My
WEDDING RING-
MIS BlINDfOLD-
ED ASSISTANT
ACTUAILV READ
OFF OUR
INITIALS AND
THE DATE.
Copyiivbt. IVSi, K. J. Keynolds Tubmcco Cumpmny
.THE TRICK ISTfl€y flAVE
A CODC.TflE Cll^L GETS THE
MESSAGE By LISTEN I W6 fOR
THE FIRST LETTER IN EVERV
WOKD OF THE MAGICIAN'S
TALK. Sometimes the giPl
CAN €VEN'T?EAP"TH£ SERIAL
NUMBERS ON * '
DOLLAR BILL
WE SMOKE these")
BECAUSE THE/
ARE SUPPOSED
TO BE MILDER.
THE TRUTH IS THAT
CAMELS ARE MILDER
TH£y USE MORE EX-
PENSIVE TOBACCOS.
TRy ONE. GIRLS. AND
yOUlL CHAWGE
youR brand!
THANK yOU.BlLL-l'LLTHy
ONE AND S€€.
[BILL,! BELIEVE youTlE
T^IGflT ABOUT CAMELS.
VVHyi>OTWEy
HAVE SUCfl A
MILD, "RICH
'it's THE
TOBACCO
THAT
counts:
tt'f Moiic FUH
to Know /
Camels are made
from finer, MORE
EXPENSIVE tobac-
cos than any other
popular brand.
You'll appreciate
the mildness. ..the
flavor. . . the added
pleasure of cost-
lier tobaccos.
P
M^-^^c.
M«rCMllSS
rSiHD NO MON€Y''\
36-PAGC ILLUSTMT€0 MAGIC BOOK CON-
TAINING 23 MYSTIFYING ClGAREn€,CAR.O,
AND COIN TRICKS. YOU CAN FOOL -WOSE
•wise GUYS^THAT KNOW IT AIL, WITHOUT
SCiaOR PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE MAIL
ORDER BLANK AT RIGHT WITH FRONTS
FROM RVfc PACKS OF CAMELS.
R. J. RcynoMt Tobacco Company. Dent 56-D.
WiRSton-SalOM, N. C.
I endow fronts from 6 Camel packs.
Send pwtiwid Free Mmgic Book.
\^C'^\
Name.
State.
NO TRICKS IN CAMELS.JUST COSTLIER TOBACCOS
The Tobacco World
^^h IS. I9S3
u
News From Congress
_ 'AND
F E D E R A L
Departments
Kvt'it'iii
i
AILUKP] of iiidustry to cooperate with the
Goveriinieiit l)y voluntarily submitting codes
endinu" the era of h)\v wa^es and long hours
will undoubtedly bring about an assumption
by the Administration of stricter control })owers, ac-
cording to Donald R. Kichberg, general counsel to the
National Recovery Administration.
•
The next sixty days will determine whether the
industrial recovery act, with its ])lan to control indus-
try, will succeed, he declared. Should it fail, he
warned, ''the advance of political control over private
industry is inevitable."
»
There is no choice. Rich berg declared, between
''intelligently planned and controlled industrial opera-
tions and a return to the ir<)ld-i>late{l anarchv that nuis-
queraded as 'rugged individualism'. There is only
the choice between private and i>ublic election of the
directors of industry.
"If the ])rivately elected boards of directors and
the privately chosen managers of industry undertake
their task and fulfill their responsibility thev will en<l
all talk o dictatorships and governmental control of
business,^' he continued. "But if they hold back and
waste these j)recious hours, if they take counsel with
prejudice and doubt, if they fumble their great oppor-
tunity, they may suddenly find that it has gone for-
ever. ' '
Ct] Cj3 C!3
Expansion of export trade through the financial
support of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation,
which would provide backing for the foreign shipment
not only of agricultural products but also of industrial
manufactures, is under consideration by the Adndn-
istration.
It has been pointed out by exporters that com-
petition in the foreign field now must be based, not
merely on low costs but also on readiness to grant
credit and on the creation of machinery whereby pro-
ducers can collect the proceeds of their sales in their
o\\Ti currencies.
Many foreign governments, either directly or
through government-controlled banks or other agen-
cies, have already undertaken to finance exports of
their owti producers and it is held t<> be increasingly
essential that the United States take similar action,
Kegotiations between exjjort interests and (lov-
ernment officials have been going on quietly over a
long period, it has been learned. Interest of the ad-
ministration was aroused when it was shown that there
are many countries which have been selling more to
From our Washington Bureau €22Alb£e Building
US than they have purchased here. Reciprocal trade
agreements may be worked out Avith these countries
and financial aid offered American manufacturers and
exporters interested in those markets.
Ct3 Ct3 Ct3
Steadied by the new taxes provided in the 1932
revenue law, Federal income finally has ceased its
downward trend, revenue collections for the fiscal year
ended June 30, last, totaling $1,()16,223,4()8, an increase
of more than $58,000,000 over the 1932 total of $1,557,-
729,042, according to figures just released by the Treas-
ury Department.
The increase in tax revenues was due entirely to
the levies of the 1932 law, aided to some extent by the
beer revenue which began to come in in April, income
tax receipts again showing a heavy decline.
Receipts from the miscellaneous taxes totaled
$809,440,211 for the fiscal year 1933, compared with
$500,972,345 for 1932, but income taxes totaled only
$746,783,196 against $1,056,756,697, it was reported.
The loss in income taxes was divided between cor-
porations and individuals, the former paving during
the year just closed $395,302,432 against $629,566,115
in 1932, and the latter $351,480,764 against $427,190,-
581.
New York was the heaviest taxpayer among the
states, with a total of $375,242,443 compared with
$394,989,204 the preceding year, followed bv North
C arolina with $213,475,771 against $231,138,981.
CJ3 Ct) (t3
Telliuir a story of improving business, postal re-
ceii)ts at tifty selected cities throughout the country
in June showed an increase of $2,982,251, or 13.55 i)er
cent., over the corresponding month of 1932, accord
ing to figures just made public by the Post Office I)e-
l>artment.
There were but two cities out of the fifty which
showed decreased postal receipts for the month — De-
troit, Mich., and Dayton, Ohio. New York City re-
jjorted an increase of 13.84 per cent., but the largest
increase, 40.3 per cent., was experienced at Akron,
Ohio.
Significantly, the increases were not confined to
any jiarticular area, but included post offices through-
out every section of the United States. Total receipts
for June at these offices were $24,988,394 against $22,-
tH)6,142 for the same month a year ago.
Tht Tobacco World
(l^€Mit
ehS\
'mcke
$
kUk
Mtfltt
m a
m
because it is made
for pipes. It is the right cut. It
has the right flavor and aroma.
It's what it says it is — made for
pipes. And folks seem to like it.
A sensible package
10 cents
r\^ranger^ough"Cut
-the tobacco that's MADE FOR PIPES
® 1933. LicccTT & MvEits Tobacco Co.
•^»/.v /5, /pj?
n
Just Urges Distributors to Join
C. A. Just, president of the National Association
of Tobacco Distributors, has sent the following to dis-
tributors throughout the country pointing out the ad-
vantages of membership in such an organization and
urging them to join:
**As you know the Government in accepting codes
in accordance with the Recovery Act will deal only
with such industries and divisions of industries whicli
are national representatives of that group.
'*It is fortunate that we tobacco distributors have
the means for such representation in The National
Association of Tobacco Distributors. While other in-
dustries are frantically completing organization plans,
the N. A. T. D. is free to proceed with its important
function in respect to the Recovery Act. The National
Association of Tobacco Distributors is recognized by
the Government as the spokesman for the distributors.
Its member sliip justifies this recognition, yet we urge
all distributors, who have not associated themselves
with the organization, to do so at once.
*'The Government will not deal with you alone."
Ba3nik at Capacity
Bayuk Phillies, that good five-cent cigar of Bayuk
Cigars, Inc., which took the country by storm by drop-
ping into the five-cent class on January 1st, is main-
taining its popularity in splendid shai)e and keeping
the plants of the company at capacity production in
order to keep the distributors throughout the country
supplied.
G. L. Branzell, Bayuk territorial manager, has
been working with F. L. Brunsey and Barrow Penn &
Co., Ba^nik distributors, in the Roanoke, Va., terri-
tory, with good results.
A substantial increase in placements of Bayuk ci-
gars has. resulted in the Toledo territory through an
intensive campaign just completed in that territory
through Walding, Kinman & Co., distributors, and
Charles Steffens, Bayuk Ohio territorial manager.
Schulte to Raise Cigarette Prices
According to reliable reports, the Schulte Retail
Stores Corporation on Monday will advance the retail
price of all popular brands of cigarettes 10 per cent.
Although other retail chains have made no announce-
ment, generally higher retail prices are expected.
When established, an advance in wholesale prices will
be made, according to trade estimates. An advance in
wholesale prices has been anticipated by the trade for
several weeks, and to this fact is attributed the greater
part of the increased cigarette production reported
for the month of May.
Duys Expected Home on Monday
Jolin II. Duys, head of the leaf tobacco firm of
H. Duys & Co., Inc., New York City, and also head of
the Associated Cigar Manufacturers and Leaf Tobacco
Dealers organization, is expected to return to head-
quarters on Monday. Mr. Duj^s has been in Amster-
dam for several weeks, attending the Sumatra inscrip-
tions there.
14
1730 Virginia Law
(Continued from Page 10)
of tobacco debts, and warehouse and inspectors' fees
were fixed.
All tobacco shipped was to be put on board at the
expense of the owners of the tobacco, the shipmas-
ters being required to keep hands off, but for each
hogshead so put aboard the shipmaster was to pay the
owner four shillings. If a shipmaster himself, how-
ever, became the owner in any transaction of a hogs-
head of tobacco he might transport such hogshead
aboard his own ship by means of his own small boats
and sailors.
Not all sections in Virginia were equally distant
from one or another of these warehouses and an at-
tempt was made at equalization in so far as payments
for tobacco Avere concerned by making allowance for
those distances.
All tobacco whatsoever due and payable for any
public, county, or parish levies, or for discharging-
quit rents, or for secretary's, clerk's, sheriff's, sur-
veyor's, or other officers' fees, was to be inspected at
one of these public warehouses and actual payment
made in the tobacco notes heretofore described, whicli
were the only legal tender in such cases — not even the
tobacco itself or gold or silver being excepted.
In order to prevent the carrying to Maryland of
such tobacco as could not pass inspection in Virginiji,
it was provided that no tobacco whatever could be
transported to Maryland either by land or water un-
less it had been inspected and stamped at one of the
warehouses. Stringent regulations were made to in-
sure the carrying out of this provision of the law.
Necessary scales and weights for use at the ware-
houses were to be provided.
The size of hogsheads was regulated.
Tobacco not passing inspection was to be burnt.
Strict accounts of the weights of all hogsheads,
casks, and cases delivered to shipmasters were to be
kept by the inspectors, and the nuisters had to deliver
agreeing accounts to the naval officers (that is, collec-
tors) who cleared the ships.
(Concluded in Next Issue)
Sommerfeld Off for Europe.
F. W. Sommerfeld, of the F. W. Sonunerfeld Cigar
Co., Miami, Fla., manufacturer of the Dulce and Verdi,
and other high-grade private brands of cigars, sailed
from New York on Wednesday, accompanied by Mrs.
Sommerfeld, for Europe, where they will spend the
summer.
Mr. Sonmierfeld was appointed a director of the
Florida Cigar Manufacturers Association, at their re-
cent meeting, and attended the meeting of cigar manu-
facturers held at the Hotel New Yorker on Tuesday,
where plans were discussed for the formulating of a
national code of practice for the cigar manufacturing
industry.
Austrian Nazis Ban Cigarettes
According to reports, Vienna afternoon news-
papers on Monday reported that the Austrian Nazis
are planning to demonstrate their strength by a thirty
day strike on cigarettes against the Federal tobacco
monopoly.
The Tobacco World
MIA
pnibADEIi
Cigarists Catch Croakers
Members of the tobacco industry enjoyed a splen-
did trip on last Sunday, when a party of nine jour-
neyed to Delaware Bay and there embarked for a
day's fishing. The party included three members of
tlio Yahn & McDonnell organization, and members of
other tobacco companies in Philadelphia. They all
returned with that healthy complexion, which is so
much sought after by city dwellers, and, believe it or
not, they also brought back an average of twenty-two
line croakers each.
Tints at Chicago Fair
Harry Tint, who operates the high-grade cigar
>(ore at 1420 Chestnut Street, and who was recentlv
elected a director of the National Retailers Associa-
tion at their meeting held in New York, has left, with
Mrs. Tint, for a visit to the Century of Progress Ex-
position in Chicago, via Buffalo and the Great Lakes.
They expect to be away about ten days.
Demand for Imported Cigars
T. B. White, manager of the cigar department of
John Wagner & Sons, reports a fine increase in de-
mand for imported cigars, running from 25 to 30 ]>er
eent. during the past two weeks. Mr. Wliite attributes
this fine increase to the fact that there has been a gen-
eral increase in business and a more optimistic feeling
prevailing, which has caused old-time seekers of im-
ported cigars to return to this class of merchandise.
Benjamin Lundey, who is now representing the
(Jarcia y Vega, Tami)a, Clear Havana cigar factory
exclusively in this section, has been spending the ])ast
two weeks in Philadelphia visiting the trade. Mr.
Lnmley reports an increased call for his brand, with
business conditions greatly improved during the past
tliirtv davs.
John Wagner, of John Wagner & Sons, has just
returned from a trip among the trout streams in Xorth-
castern Pennsvlvania, where he secured his full cjuota
«'t' the ''speckled beauties.
., '»
H. C. Harris, Paulsboro, N. J., retailer, reports a
si)lendid call for M. Marsh & Sons, Wheeling, W. Va.,
products in his territory.
•^«'^v ^5. 1933
Trade Notes
The Don Sebastian cigar, a product of Arango y
Arango, Tampa, and distributed here by John Wagner
& Sons, has been showing a steady increase in demand
for several weeks.
Abe Caro, A. Santaella & Co., ran over from New
York this week to visit Yahn & McDonnell and check
up on sale and distribution of Optimo. Optimo sales
continue to hold their place well out in front in this
territorv.
G. B. Saunder, factory representative for Waitt
& Bond, Inc., was in town this week promoting the
distribution and sale of their Totem brand, retailing at
five cents. There has been a very noticeable increase
in the sale of this brand as the result of his good work.
N. E. Nichols, better known as "Kid," was a visi-
tor at John Wagner & Sons, last week in the interest
of his brand, the Belinda imported cigar. Mr. Nichols
reports business veiy, very good and, personally, feels
highly optimistic about future business for his brand.
Mannie Perez, of Marcelino Perez & Co., Tampa
manufacturers of fine clear Havana cigars, was in
town last week, and visited Yahn & McDonnell head-
quarters, ^lannie reported that business was unques-
tionably on the upward trend, and future prospects
were very bright for his brands.
Jack Anker, who is well known in Northern New
.Tersev territory as sales representative for Geo.
Zitferblatt & Co., having been promoting the distribu-
tion and sale of the Habanello cigar there for the past
two years, has been also put in charge of the local sales
organiaztion in this city. Mr. Anker is well liked and
sales of that popular brand in this territory are sure to
show an appreciable increase under his guidance. He
will also continue to visit his former territory from
time to time and keep his capable hand on the helm
there also.
t5
Col. Carrington's Address
(Continued from page 8)
tioii to work out practically; but before this is put into
operation ])y the Department of Agriculture the to-
bacco })eo])le as well as the farmers will have an oppor-
tunity to be heard; and I think what our committee will
suj»i»est will liave considerable weight with the Secre-
tary of Aiiricnlture.
\Vc have also been active in supporting the eiTorts
of the administraticiii in Washington to include Amer-
ican-grown tobacco in the London Economic Confer-
ence, with a view to negotiating reciprocal arrange-
ments that will restore the tobacco markets abroad;
and we have the implied consent of the Secretary of
State to ai)])oint unofficially a practical tobacco man
to attend this conference. The Louisville Tobacco
Hoard of Trade has appointed Mr. (i. O. Tuck, of
Louisville, as unofficial delegate to the conference; and
it is with nnich satisfaction that the Tobacco Associa-
tion has been able to secure ^Ir. Tuck as its repre-
sentative also. We hope this conference will result
in some good to the tobacco export trade.
The farmer should recognize that the farm is a
home with all the opportunities to be independent:
and we hope that the various national and state
agencies now at work will continue their efforts to
convince the farmer of the necessity of diversifyinsr
his crops and living at home, and then raising only
the amount of cotton and tobacco of which he can prop-
erly take care of.
We also had a connnittee to go to Washington to
protest against the proposed legislation affecting
working hours, the first proposal being to set a limit
of a thirty-hour five-day week. Your committee will
continue to handle this matter and we hope to be suc-
cessful in arranging this in such a way as not to work
a hardship on the tobacco trade.
If the six-hour, five-day week, proposed labor bill
is enacted, it will in my opinion work a great hardship
on the tobacco industry. It will be particularly hard
on employees.
Also we have been instrumental in getting the
waiehousemen of Virginia and North Carolina to effect
an organization that will abate some of the evils that
iiave crept into the warehouse business. At a recent
meeting in Danville they adopted rules and regulations
that will be beneficial not only to the warehouse busi-
ness but to the tobacco trade as a whole. Out of this
meeting has grown the Virginia-Carolina Warehouse-
men's Association. Other associations along similar
lines are being formed in the eastern and southern
districts.
It is aj)propriate to bring again to your attention
the successful effort made several years ago by this
association through a connnittee, in securing an ap
propriation from tiie United States Dei)artment of
Agriculture, to be used in exterminating the tobacco
weevil. Mr. W. D. Reed, government entomologist,
who was apjK)inted to take charge of this nuitter in
this section, still maintains his headquarters in Kich-
niond. He has been exceedingly useful in giving ad-
vice and assistance to the tobacco trade. His efforts
have iiK't with decided success, and his (»ffice is avail-
able to any tobacco man needing assistance along this
line.
Money has been j)erhaps one of the cheapest com-
modities during the past year. In the small crop of
x6
1932 financing has probably been an easier matter
than has been the case for a number of years. Most
dealers have i)ractically sold out, and stocks of tobacco
now on hand are small. The fiiumcial position of
most i)eople in the tobacco trade is very much better
than it has been for a number of years. The trade,
generally speaking, is in a very liciuid condition.
We are more or less familiar with the consider-
ably decreased production in 1932 in the I'nited States;
but it appears this was the case in numerous other
countries. I am not in i)osition to give any particular
reasons for the reduction in foreign countries. How
ever, the depressed condition throughout the world no
doubt has had its effect. In our own country the pro-
posed acreage at the time j)lants began to come up
was considerably greater than the acreage finally
l)lanted, the beds having been cut short by "blue
mould." This disease also affected quite a lot of to-
bacco after it had been transplanted. There were i)ro-
duced in the United States in 1931 of all types, 1,()()4,-
()()(),()()() pounds valued at $131,r)4(),(H)(), and in 19;;2
1,033,()()( ),()()() pounds valued at $11(),5(;6,31().
The decrease in ])roduction by American maiai-
facturers in 1932 was very noticeal)le in all types. The
smoking tobacco consumi)tion did not suffer such ;i
pro])ortionate reduction as did cigarettes, which was
doubtless brought about by smokers rolling their own
cigarettes from i)repared j)ackage tobacco.
North Carolina heads the list in the amount of
stanq) taxes paid on manufactures, with Virginia sec-
ond and Kentucky third. The total amount of stanip
taxes i)aid into the United States treasury in 1932
was $38.3,873,531.28 against $422,{)39,143.()8 In 1931, a
decrease for 1932 of approxinuitely thirty-seven
million dollars. Tobacco is one of the largest sources
of revenue to the Federal (Jovermnent and the stamp
tax is collected at a minimum of expense.
Exports for the year 1932 have shown a sharp
decline. One contributing factor is the decreased pro-
duction during the year; another is the obvious effect
of the disturbed exchange condition throughout the
world. The last factoi- — tlie lessened use by foreign
manufacturers of American-grown tobacco — is one of
serious nature.
Since the United Kingdom is still the largest foi-
eign consumer of American-grown tobacco it is inter-
esting to note that in the first ten months of ID.'KI
(Jreat Britain purchased from tlie United States 133
million pounds of unmanufactured tol)acco, and from
her colonies thirty-two million pounds. Knq)ire ship-
ments in tlijit year were a little less than one-fourtli
of those from the United States. For the first ten
months of 1932 (Jreat Britain inqiorted from the Unite*!
States eighty-three million pounds of unmanufa<'ture<l
tobacco, and from her colonies forty-two milli«'n
pounds.
These facts are startling. However, our foieign
markets ar(» yearly increasing in mnn})er, for in VXVl
American-grown tobaccos were exported to practically
every (piarter of the globe, 4(lS mdlion poumls f>eiiiu:
shipped to ninety-four countries. As statistics will
show, the exportation of several types in<licates an
increase over 1931. This, however, was absorbed in
the decrease, mainly, of tlie bright llue-cured tyjM'.
The value of our exported tobaccos in 1931 was around
Tht Tobacco World
111 million dollars, and in 1932 around sixty-six mil-
lion dollars.
Statistics show that we received around ninety-six
million pounds of tobacco in 1931 and around sixty-
seven million in 1932. This reduction in inqmrts was
brought about largely by the decreased manufacture
of cigarettes and cigars, and, as in the case of exports,
the disturbed exchange conditions. The countries sup-
plying our foreign-grown tobaccos in 1932 numbered
twenty-seven, the bulk, however, coming from Porto
l»»i('o, (Jreece, (Hiba, Italy, Turkey, Philippine Islands,
Xetherlands, United Kingdom and Belgium. The
value of tobaccos inqmrted in 1931 was $47,157,138,
oi- an average of $48.94. The value in 1932 was $26,-
(i(»2,998, or an average of $49.80.
The acieage in the Bright District of Georgia,
South Carolina, Eastern Carolina, Old Belt North
Carolina and Virginia will show an increase over last
yiar. The crop in these sections was planted under
favorable conditions rather earlier than usual, and
with favorable weather from now on will result in an
incieased yield, and a crop i)lanted early usually pro-
(Inced good tobacco.
Tlie estiniate of the bright crop now for 1933 is
(LM /()75 million pounds, which is a considerable in-
crease i)\QY last_ year, the entire crop for 1932 being
around 370 million pounds.
In view of the small stocks of previous crops car-
ried over, and the increased demand for cigarette
types, the amount estimated for 1933 is not regarded
as excessive in the trade.
There has been a considerable increase in acreage
l»laiited in Dark Virginia, this crop also being planted
under favorable coiulitions. It is now estimated that
this crop will l)e around 25/30 million pounds against
a crop of al)out thirteen million in 1932.
From the best rejiorts we are able to get, the
Hurley acreage has been considerably increased over
last year, and tiie usual crop will be planted in the
Dark Kentucky and Tennessee Districts.
Tampa Production Increasing
Tami)a cigar factories during the month of June
jM-oduced a total of 2(),40(i,Ol(), as compared with 24,-
(117,33!) in May. While production still lags behind that
<»f 1932, there is an encouraging feeling prevailing that
bnsiness conditions are steadily improving, and will
continue to do so for some time to come, until thev
more nearly ai)proximate the so-called normal.
June ju'oduction l)v classes was as follows: Class
A— i:),72r),000; Class B — K)4,000; Class ( ^— 7,93r),000 ;
Class D— 2,241,000, and Class E— 39,000.
Eddie Cantor — New Cigar
\V. II. Sny<l<'r & Sons, Windsor, Pa., manufactur-
ei> of good cigars, have launched a new brand on
the riiark<*t under the title of Kddie Cantor. The new
liiand retails at five cents, and, through a highly ad-
vantageous purchase of high-grade wra])per and filler
tobaeeo, olTers a <|Uality brand at this ])o])ular j)rice.
Dunhill May Change Stock Par
Dunhill International, Inc., lias notified the New
^ Mik Stock Hxchange of a projjosed change in author-
iz<'<l capital stock from 20,0tM) preferred shares, $100
par, and 200,000 common shares <»f no ])ar, to 150,000
shares of common stock of $1 ]>ar value. Fach present
^liare uf common to be exchanged for one new share.
MURIEL
NEW SIZE
Only mass production makes
possible this excellent 10^ cigar
quality for 5^,
Mfd. by
r. LORILLARD CO., INC.
Jul.
/.•>. K^.iJ
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERaiANTS ASSOCIATION
OF UNITED STATES ^
JES.SE A. BLOCH. Wheeling. W. Va President
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR. Philadelphia. Pa Ex-President
JLLIIS I.n UTENSTEIN, New York. N. Y Vice-President
WILLIAM BEST. New York. N. Y Chairman Executive Committee
MAJ. GEORGE W. HILL. New York, N. Y Vice-President
GEORGE H. Hl'MMELL. New York. N. Y Vice-President
H. H. SHELTOX. Washington. D. C Vice-President
WILLL\M T. REED, Richmond. Va Vice-President
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia, Pa Vice-President
ASA LEMLEIN. New York. N. Y Treasurer
CHARLES DLSHKIND. New York. N. Y Counsel and Managing Director
Headquarters. 341 Madison Ave., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati, Ohio President
CHAS. B. WITTROCK. Cincinnati, Ohio Vice-President
GEO. S. ENGEL. Covington, Ky Treasurer
W.M. S. GOLDENBURG, Cincinnati, Ohio Secretary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H. DUYS. New York City President
MILTON RANCK, Lancaster, Pa First Vice-President
D. EMIL KLEIN, New York City Second Vice-President
LEE SA.MUELS. .New York City Secretary-Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN, Newark. N. J President
ALBKRT FREEMAN. New York, N. Y First Vice-President
IRVEN M. MOSS. Trenton, N. J Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN, IW Grumman Ave.. Newark, N. J Secretary -Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS* BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN President
SAMUEL WASSERM AN Vice-President
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A. JUST, St. Louts. Mo President
E. ASBURY DAVIS, Baltimore. Md Vice-President
E W. HARRIS. Indianapolis, Ind Vice-President
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton, Pa Vice-President
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING. Cleveland, Ohio Treasurer
MAX JACOBOWITZ, 84 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J Secretary
'7
I
EsrablUhed 1886
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WE'LL WRITE YOUR SALES LETTERS FOR YOU— Put on
an effective direct mail campaign that will create sales — prepare
your advertising copy — furnish jingles, slogans, cartoons and other
artwork, etc., etc. We operate a clearing house of complete creative
service. Writers and Artists Bureau, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadel-
phia, Pa.
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, NEWTO&"cm
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A — An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B — If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(20) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
TRANSFERS
RICHCRAFT:— 46,202 (Tobacco Merchants' Association). For all
tt>bacco prt)ducts. Registered May 24, 1933, by Consolidated Lithn.
Corp., Brooklvn, N. Y. Transferred to J. S. Ciarvett Cigar Co.,
Inc., Philadelphia. Pa., Tunc 30, 1933.
THE CHALFONTE:— 24,470 (U. S. Tobacco Journal). For cigars,
cigarettes, cheroots and tobacco. Registered July 22, 1901, by
Theobald & Oppenheinier Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Transferred to
the Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, X. V., and re-transferred
to J. S. Garvett Cigar Co., Inc., Philadelphia, Pa., June 30, 1933.
CHALFONTE: — 45,750 (Tobacco Merchants' Association). For all
tobacco products. Registered July 1, 1930, by the Consolidated
Litho. Corp., Brooklvn, N. Y. Transferred to J. S. (iarvett Cigar
Co.. Inc., Philadelphia. I'a., June 30, 1933.
SUTTON PLACE:— 45,068 (Tobacco Merchants* Association). For
all tobacco products. Registered September 15, 1927, by Xic. Alt-
haus Co., New York, N. Y. Transferred to (ioldvvater & Martin,
Xew York, X. Y., and re-transferred by John H. Martin, successor
to (ioldwater & Martin, to Louis B. Lipti)n and .Arthur l-riednian,
Brooklvn, X. Y.. June 28. 1933.
THE GARGOYLE:— 31,255 (U. S. Tobacco Journal). For cigars,
cigarettes and cheroots. Registered January 24. 190(», by A. C.
Brenckle Co.. Milwaukee, Wis. Transferred to C. I'ernandez Co.,
Milwaukee, Wis., l-'ebruary 25. 1933.
*'What a welcome visitor
The Tobacco World
must be to wholesalers and
retailers !
**lf they are only half as
interested in reading it as
we ourselves are, we're glad
our ad is in it regularly" —
says art advertiser.
AUGUST 1, 1933 I
COMMON SENSE
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phi la., Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
Vnrk Pa
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION ^J^^^ ,J
LIMA Ohio Detroit. Mich.
A Nalioi\WiAc Service Wheeling. W. Va.
••^•M.^— *>•—<»■
I'limiiiimiimiiiiiiii
F JBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST., PHILA.. PA.
After all
jiothing satisfies like^
a good cigar
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box— and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
WHEN BUYING CIGARS
Remember thjt Regardleti of Price
THE BEST CIGARS
AKC PAGUa> l>
WOODEN BOXES
.1
THE TOBACCO WORLD
VoU 53
AUGUST 1. 1933
No. 15
Unified Code For Tobacco Industry Now
Awaits Quick Action from Cigar Men
OSSIBILITY of tlio oarly coiiipk^lion of a imi-
fied code for the tobacco iiiduslrv, to be sub-
nutted to the Xational Keeovorv Adininistra-
tioii ])V' the Xational Tobaeeo Council lor the
various t^roups of manufacturers, tiie wholesalers and
the retailers, emerges as the result of a series of meet-
ings in New York and Washington and the distribu-
tion of a questionnaire seeking;- detailed information
from ci,u:ar manufacturers. As soon as j)ossible after
the receipt of the information sought, the ci^ar manu-
facturers will add their tentative code to those alieady
formulated by the wholesalers, the retailers, and the
manufacturers of cigarettes, smokini* and chewint' to-
l»acco, and snuff.
Harvey L. Hirst, chairman of lh<» Special Cii;ar
>ranufacturers' Conmiittee of the Associated Cigar
Manufacturers and Leaf Tobacco Dealers, announced
that the law firm of Breed, Abbott & Morgan, which
prepared and sent out the questionnaires, was retained
to assist in the preparation of the code and to act as a
disinterested recipient of the couiidoutial iuioimutiou
which is required.
**As you know," says the letter accompanying the
questionnaire, "the purpose of this Act is to i)romote
national })rosperity by giving achlitional enq)loyment
and increased purchasing ])ower to those enqiloyed.
Manifestly, this can only be done by any paiticular
industry in so far as it can assume the additional bur-
liens thereby inqmsed.
*Tf the puri)ose of the Act is to be acconq)lished,
it is essential that those ])r(q)osing a fair and reason-
able Code to govern the industry should have complete
information as to the industry, both at ])resent and in
the past years, to the standard of which it is jnoposed
that the industry should return. The enclosed <pies-
lionnaire has been ])repared in order to give this infor-
mation. You will note that informal i<m is requested as
to lyjO, 1921), YX\'l and VXX\\ 1*>2(; is selected as a
normal year, 1!>2!> as a i>eak yeai", and VX^"! an<l \%V.\ as
to ])resent conditions. I'nless those seeking the cstab-
li>hment of a code which will be fair and reasonable to
the industry have such infoiination, therc^ is grave dan-
uer that there may be estal)lished a code which will not
piomote industrial recovery, but will be harmful.
"We hereby assure you that information given on
thi^ (juestionnaire will be k»q)t strictly confidential by
u^ and will not be revealed to the connnittee <»r any
number thereof, or to anyone else in the industry. The
informatiun will be compiled by us in order to present
properly to the Government the facts as to the industry
and to obtain the approval of a fair code, without dis-
closing the name of the concern furnishing same.
"It is hoped, therefore, that in order that a code
may be established in which your interests will be prop-
erly j)rotected, you will answer this questionnaire im-
mediately.'*
The (juestionnaire covers the following points for
•the seven six-month periods in the years specified:
1. Total output. 2. Volume in each of the follow-
ing classifications: Spanish handwork, team handwork
without moulds, team handwork with moulds, suction
teamwork, machine bunch hand rolling, machine work.
.']. Volume in each of the following price classes: 3 for
5c., 2 for 5c., 3 for lOc, 5c., 3 for 20c., 2 for 15c., 3 for
25c., lOc, 2 for 25c., 15c., 3 for 50c., over 3 for 50c.
4 Number of factory employees. 5 Maximum,
minimum and average number of factory employees,
(i. Number of office and clerical employees. 7. Number
of employees under 16 years of age, if any. 8. Hours
])er week average of factory employees. 9. Hours per
week average of office employees. 10. Average earn-
ings ])er w'eek of factory employees. 11. Average earn-
ings per week of oflice employees.
12. Is there sufficient labor available in vour dis-
trict to enable you to meet seasonable increase in pro-
duction during the months of August, September, Oc-
tober and November!
13. If your present employees were limited to
forty hours per week, how many additional employees
<l(» you anticipate you will require?
14. What percentage of your employees by reason
of old age would you be required to lay otT due to the
establishment of a guaranteed minimum wage applica-
ble to all your employees!
15. (Jive the number employed, average earnings
p«r hour, average nund)er of hours worked pei- week,
and average weekly earnings in the following depart-
ments: Casing, stripping, drying, cigarmakers (oper-
ators), packing, banding and cellophaning, shipping,
office and clerical, other employees (excluding execu-
tives and supervisors).
1(5. Give the number of people earning the follow-
ing amounts in the foregoing various departments
working a full week, on present operations: Less than
%1, $7 ti> $9, $9 to $11, $11 to $13, $13 to $15, over $15.
17. What were your net profits per 1000 cigars for
the various price classes listed!
The TOBACCO WORLD (established 1881) is published by Tobacco World Corporation: Hobart B. Hankins, President and Treasurer.
Gerald B. Hankins.Serretary. Office, 236 Chestnut Street. Philadelphia, Pa. Issued on the 1st and iMh of each month. Subscriptions, avail-
able only to those engaged in the tobacco industry, $2.00 a year, 20 cents a copy: foreign, $3.50 a year. Entered as second-class mail matter.
December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia. Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
"Happily There Are Good 5-Cent Cigars
Says Bayuk in "Action" Advertisement
y THE Juno ir)tli issue of this |)ul)lication we
took ocfiisiou to (•o]n])limont l^ayuk Cigars,
Inc., <»ii tlirir now famous advert isomeiit,
"How lonu' has it Ihhmi since you Smoked a
CicAur' The conchulini; sentence of the special ar-
ticle ex])resse(l the ho])e that the reaction to the ad-
vertisement would he suthciently impressive to prompt
Hayuk to follow it up with similarly eftective promo-
tioii for the everlastini>- i;"ood of the ci;»ar industry.
Our hope was fulfilled the day after President
Roosevelt's radio address on the Recovery Act, when
Bayuk released a sec(»nd advertisement with the
thoui-ht tliat the tobacco industry needs visibility
alon<? with other major industries at this particular
time. The manauement apparently reasoned that,
while the i>ublic had been kei)t advised of the activi-
ties in many other larire indnslries, there had been
little publicity on the ]ilans of the tobacco industry,
so the advertisement was conceived to let the ]niblic
know tliat the tol)acco industry, as represented by
Bavuk, is not unmindful of its obliirations at this time.
We subjoin the text of the advertisement and call
the attention of readers to the fine altruistic si)irit em-
])odied in tlie peuultiinatc puragruph:
Action!
To meet the ])ublic's buyinu;' i)ower, on January
:]rd. VXV^, this comi)anv reduced the juice of its liayuk
Philadelphia Perfecto'ciirar (Bayuk "Bhillies") from
IQc to .'h-— and guaranteed it to be the same identical
cigar as when it was America's la ripest-sell in^- lOc
brand. _ . ,
(^iuar dealers were not fori;-otten. In a tew weeks,
Bavuk'distributed more than $14(),0(M) to dealers as
a protection against loss on cigars purchased by them
to retail at 10 cents.
The lesponse to this ])rice reduction in Baynk
''Phillies" was immediate. Wherever introduced, it
soon became — as it is today — the largest-sellinu,- cii^ar
in its price class. We are ])roud of this success.
Bnt even greater is our ])ride in what the sue
cess of this cigar has done toward the betterment of
industry.
It enabled Bavuk to l)uv over H^l ,.')()( ),()()() worth
of tobacco from farmers who had little oi- no market
for their crops.
It enabled Bayuk to put living incomes into ov<r
1700 additional homes.
It enabled Bayuk to increaw its payroll by more
than $l,00(/,00() annually.
It enabled Bayuk to continue— and to increase—
the employment of thousands of salesmen on the pay-
rolls of distributors and dealers.
I.ast— but not least— it enabled liayuk to give—
and continue to give — the men of America what they
have decided is the best cigar value at any price.
This, to date, has been Bayuk 's ])art in hasteniim-
recovery — and Bayuk intends to give even more aid.
More tobacco wilfbe bought from farmers. At least
}MM> more workers will be added to our i)ayroll. Kvery
continued cooperation will be extended in the nation-
wide drive for recovery.
Incidentallv, through this increased action— we ex-
])ect the production of Bayuk "Phillies" to ecpial de-
mand in a verv few weeks. Hap])ily there are good
5c cigars on the market which i^ayuk ''Phillies" smok-
ers can purchase during this temporary shortage.
It goes without saying that this cinnpany whole-
heartedly endorses tlie*i)rinciples of the National In-
dustriaf Recovery Act.
HoUingsworth Addresses Phila. Dealers
IFTEKX hours after President Roosevelt ap-
pealed on the air for the cooperation of all
business nun, especiallv those with small busi-
ness, in making XIRA elTective, a crowded
meeting of members of the Retail Cigar Stores Asso-
ciation of Philadelphia unanimously adopted the
blanket agreement. They plan to display the **We
Do Our Part" blue hawk emblem in the windows of
lUO per cent, of the membership.
William A. HoUingsworth, president of the na-
tional retail organization, who came over from New
York to address the gathering, emphasized the im-
portance of the retailer in the matter of re-employment
in the tobacco industry.
The tobacco retailers, he declared, have etery
reason to believe that that portion of the tobacco code
which has to do with ])rice maintenance, the elimina-
tion of ]Mice cutting and '*loss leaders" will be main-
tained, for the reason that the purposes of the Na-
tional Industrial Recovery Act will be nullified unless
there is an assurance of a reasonable profit to the
dealer. Commenting on the report that one of the
executives of the local organization had been advised
to "lay off" in his association activities, Mr. Ilollings-
worthsaid that sabotage at this time is as serious as
would have been the selling of (icrman bonds in thi>
country during the World War.
President Morris Levitone, who ojuMied the meet
ing, turned it over to the earnest and elo<iuent Ma\
Bernfeld, chairman of the Executive Cominittee <•!
the Philadel])hia organization and vice-president <»l
the Retail Tobacco Dealers of America. Other ad-
dresses were made bv Samuel Magid, secretary, an<l
Major W. D. Wilkes,*of the Philadelphia Chamber ni
( 'ommerce.
The meeting was held in the centrally-located St.
James Hotel, which, under the management of the pop
ular and efficient Joe Donovan, is rapidly Injcomnm
Philadelphia's favorite gathering place for organiza-
tions of all kinds.
The Tobacco World
Importance of Retailers' Organization
By WILLIAM A. HOLLINGSWORTH
President, Retail Tobacco Dealers of America, Inc.
UK entire tobacco industry is rapidly organ-
izing in order to reap the full benefits of the
new National Industrial Recovery Act and the
Farm Bill. Recent advice from Washington
iclls us these two acts are parallel as far as the to-
Imcco industry is concerned, and both the Department
of Agriculture and the Department of Commerce will
have a hand in the administration of any codes we
may adoi)t.
These laws have been passed for the purjjose of
n viving business. They are revolutionary and require
nnusual application to derive the full measure of
benefit we desire under them.
Our desire for years past has been to develop a
fair competitive condition under which we could oper-
ate our business at a profit. With proper organiza-
tion and representation we may attain this desire un-
tier these two acts, within a short time.
Now, what is this fair code of business practices
we have desired all these years? At the recent national
convention of the Retail Tobacco Dealers of America
a code came into being. It was created by retail
dealers gathered from all over the United States. Its
salient features are well known to all. It is substan-
tially this, that we will receive for the handling and
selling of cigarettes and cigars, 20 per cent, of the
retail price of cigarettes and 25 per cent, of the retail
))rice of cigars. These were the minimums set up in
the code.
Some newsi)apers erroneously reported this as a
demand for 20 per cent, and 25 per cent, profit. This
is a mistake. We find the actual overhead opeiating
cost of selling to be about 18yi» per cent, of sales in
inde|)endent stores and a larger percentage in the
chains. So, our actual net ]>rofit on cigarettes will be
only about V/^ per cent., and on cigars about 6^^ per
cent. As our sales are about 60 per cent, cigarettes,
the net profit asked under our code will prove to be
about 3Vi,> per cent, on our gross turnover. This we
letailers ask that we be permitted to keep as our wage.
Just as the manufacturers pay a certain price for
ilieir raw materials, rent, wages, other expenses, credit
losses, packing and shipping charges, etc., and then
ndd a profit, so we retailers ask permission to do the
-ame, and we believe the law will allow this.
We do not fix prices. There is nothing in our
<<)de which fixes a price. We merely ask that the
established intended price or the advertised price be
maintained. We demand there be no price cutting, the
!:ind of unscrupulous price cutting which has virtually
I (laced in bankruptcy 90 per cent, of the retail dealers
in this country. When a merchant sells tobacco prod-
ucts at a ]>rice which does not allow the usual over-
liead charges of his business he is selling below cost,
and no system of economics can prove otherwise.
Other kinds of business have used tobacco prod-
Hris as "loss leaders" for the purpose of developing
tiaflic in their stores. They have taken a few fast-
moving ])roducts from the tobacco industry — usually
iliuse best advertised — and sold them below cost, if
■ Uujust I, I9S3
any overhead at all was added to the price they were
supposed to have paid for the merchandise. This
practice brought on the meanest kind of cutthroat
competition and caused every retail dealer to lose
money on GO per cent, of his business, thus increasing
overhead on the slow-moving 40 per cent, not touched
by the promoters of "loss leaders."
But this 40 per cent, also became involved in the
same kind of cutthroat competition. This was largely
the fault of the "little fellow." He tried to build up
volume of sales on what the "big fellow" considered
too hazardous and perishable to fool with. So, finally,
the whole retail tobacco business became one swirling
mass of cutthroat competition and every retailer was
swept into the vortex.
The whole retail business and every known brand
of t()hacco products became a "loss leader," and every
retailer a price cutter.
The little tobacco dealer can no longer make a
living on any kind of terms. *'Loss leaders" won't
let him. As far as he is concerned, individualism is
as out of date as buggy whips or chewing tobacco.
Individually, he is only a convenient shelf which even
the consumer has come to look upon with condescen-
sion.
Now, how can his condition be improved — how can
he regain his birthright! By organizing and taking
an active part in his organization. A proper nation-
wide organization of retail dealers will become a great
and powerful body, and will reclaim for him every-
tliing he has lost these last few years.
In his recent radio address, General Johnson said,
"Tra<le associations will have a new meaning in the
future." This is (juite true. Anyone who has studied
the trend during the Roosevelt administration can
readily see and must admit this to be true. Trade
associations are going to determine what is fair and
what is unfair in business, and are going to turn the
spotlight on such predatory practices as have been
corroding the vitals of the tobacco industry, and the
retailers must hold first place among such trade asso-
ciations.
Organize, and we can have our place in the sun.
See to it that our national representation are hun-
dreds of thousands, and then say, "Let's negotiate a
code." What do you think our position will be if we
can do this? Our code \y\\\ be the very foundation of
the industry, and we will not only have the respect of
the whole industry, but of our state and our nation
as well.
The cost to us will be infinitesimal, compared with
the benefits we will enjoy. We can support a great
national organization for two dollars a year — a little
over half a cent a day. The normal ditTerence be-
tween the cost and sale of a single package of cigar-
ettes will i)ractically pay the dues for a week. This,
of course, is when we deal with the national associa-
tion, through our local trade association. It requires
so little that we can't alTord to stay out. Join your
local organization immediately, and have your local
organization affiliate with the national organization.
Musings of a Cigar Store Indian
By Chief "Young-Man-Smoke-Cigars"
ROM Hollywood eoiiies llie latest autlK'iitie re-
port of the almost total extinction of my race.
Proj)ei-ty men on the Hollywood lot were told
to lio out and get "one of those wooden ii,i>ures
that used to stand in front of cigar stores." H was
wanted for the movie, "One Sunday Afternoon." They
scoured the country and iinally got something to serve
their purpose, but they declared the job was one of the
toughest assignments ever given them. Their report
stated that there were only about a dozen wooden cigar
store figures left in the Ignited States and Canada.
They discovered one which lias stood on a ])ronunent
corner of Tacoma, AVashington, for more than iifty
years. Others were found in Wisconsin, Florida, Alin-
nesota and Iowa. The one they obtained for the i)ic-
ture was located in eastern California.
Cj3 Ctl Ct3
ENRY FOT^T) rould have told those property
men something about the difficulties that faced
them. He is usually able to acquire, for a
price, whatever he wants in the way of Ameri-
cana for his collection. Perhai)s that collection at
Dearborn already numbers one or more of my brother
Braves, but I know of one s])ecimen which he tried to
buy, without success. It was the Indian Chief who
guarded the cigar store on Main Street in Rochester,
N. Y., for more than sixty years, the last twenty-four
of which he was the daily friend and companion of Mr.
and Mrs. George F. Carlton, owners of the store during
that period. When the Carltons sold their business the
other day, they refused to include the Indian as one of
the chattels. Instead they took him along with them to
share their enjoyment of the live-acre farm to which
thev have retired. George and the Missus deserve one
of Walter WinchelFs orchids for that bit of sentiment.
C!3 Cj) CJ3
HE STORY of the rise and decline of the Cigar
Store Indian should be a familiar one to every-
one in the tobacco business, but, you know how
it is, a fellow^ can't be bothered with a lot of
the stuff that belongs to his own trade. He can't be
annoyed. If you don't believe me, ask the next cigar
store man you meet a simple question nv two, such as:
''How^ many kinds of tobacco are there, and where arr
they grow^nf" or **What are the standard shapes of
cigars!" or "What kinds of tobacco arc used for ciii-
arettes?" or "How many cigarettes were smoked in
the United States last year?" or "How do(;s the to-
bacco industry, in which you make your living, com-
pare in annual dollar volume with other basic indus-
tries!" All fundamental, elementary questions, but
just put them to a few men who have l>een in the busi-
ness of selling tobacco products for a long time. You'll
be surprised. So, for that reason, unlike the irrepres-
.sible Joe Cook, who uses a veritable hemorrhage of
words to tell you why he won't give you an imitation
of four Hawaiians, I'll use just a few words to tell
vou something about myself and my ancestry.
Ct3 [t] Ct]
X THE FIRST place, it will surprise you, no
end, to learn that the Cigar Store Indian is not
one hundred per cent. American. Where did
my ancestors come from! That "no end"
should have given me away. That's right. The origi-
nal Cigar Store Indian was born in London, England.
He came into existence on the tight little isle as a sym-
bol of "tobacco for sale" some time after Sir AValter
Raleigh returned from his trip to America, carrying
the strange plant and telling tales of the Indians 'pipe of
peace. The exact date is unknown, but the erudite Carl
Avery Werner, in his volume, "Tobaccoland," states
that the earliest date of the employment of an Indian
tigure as a cigar sign of which there is any authentic
record is 1()17— that 's 31() years ago. He ciies an iilus-
t ration in Brathwait's "S'moaking Age" of that year,
showing the image of an Indian smoking a huge roll of
tobacco.
C33 CJ3 (53
XYWAY, the apothecary who displayed my
original ancestor was followed by another, and
it was not long before the representation of tiie
American Indian was recognized as the badge
of the tobacco merchant just as the striped pole identi-
fied the barber. (Parenthetically, if you wonder \\\\J
the Indian has gone and the barber's pole remaijis,
l>lease remend)er that we were life-size figures and
came under the ban of city ordinances against side-
walk obstructions, while the striped pole could be more
readily adapted to the law's reipiirements.) The so-
called Wooden Indian later came to America. Maybe
someone can tell me just when.
Cj3 Cj3 CS3
ACK in the middh* of the 19th Century no to
bacconist wouhl think of opening a store \\\\h-
(»ut a figun' outside. It ha))pened more than
onc«s too, that the ln<lian sign outside w»>ul(l
cost more than the original tobacco stock inside. That
haj)pencd in the case of Tobacconist Caspari, of I'-'lji*
more, who, when he started business in isr»l, spent $'»<'
for his stock and $40 for his Indian. Later Sir. < 'as-
oari, while still running his cigar store, which he c(»n-
tinned for u])wanls of fifty years, engaged in the Cigar
Store Indian business (ni the sitle. He hired a nuin to
make them out of lenirths of old seasoned masts. liacli
was handmad<' with saw, knife and chisel. The prices
ranged from $1.') up to $2>t), with an occasional special
design as hiirh as $400. Hut here I am at the bottom
of the page, so I'll have to continue this in our next.
The Tobacco World
Cigarette and Tobacco Manufacturers
Adopt NIRA Code
T a conference of cigarette and tobacco man-
ufacturers held last Wednesday in New York,
the following code was unanimously ado])ted
as a tentative code for the cigarette and to-
liacco mamifacturers:
To effectuate the policy of Title I of the National
Industrial Recovery Act, during the j)eriod of the
ciuergency, by reducing and relieving unemployment,
improving the standards of labor, and by increasing
the consumption of industrial and agricultural i)i'od-
Hcts by increasing purchasing power, and in other re-
spects, the following provisions are established as a
('ode for the Tobacco Industrv:
1. Definitions: The term "tobacco industry" as
used herein is defined to mean the manufacture of cig-
aiettes, smoking tobacco, chewing tobacco, and snutT,
including all operations in connection with the leaf to-
bacco used in such manufacture. The term "em-
ployees" as used herein shall include all ])ersons
emj)loyed in the conduct of such ojierations. The term
"etTective date" as used herein is defined to be August
1. U)33. The term "])ersons" shall include natural i)er-
sons, partnerships, associations, and corj)orations.
2. On and after the etTective date, employers in
the tobacco industrv shall not emplov anv minor under
the age of sixteen years.
3. On and after the effective date, employers in the
tobacco industry shall not operate on a schedule of
liours of labor for their employees — except repair men,
engineers, firemen, watchmen, shipping, supervisory
statT, outside salesmen, and those employed in handlini!;
and juizing of green leaf tobacco during the leaf buy-
ing season — in excess of forty hours per wr'ck.
4. On and after the etTective date, the minimum
wage that shall be ])aid by emjiloyers in the tobacco
industry to any of their accounting, clerical, ollice, serv-
ice, or sales employees (excej)t outside salesmen) shall
beat the rate of $lo.00 a week in any city of over r)00,000
pojudatiou, or in the immediate trade area of such city;
si 4.50 a week in any city of between 250,000 and 500,000
l»o])ulation, or in immediate trade area of such city;
S14.00 a week in any city of between 2500 and 250,000
population, or in the innnediate trade area of such city;
and in towns of less than 2500 i)opulation all wages of
Nuch em}>loyees shall be increased by not less than 20
per cent., j/rovided that this shall not recpiire wages in
excess of $12.00 a week.
5. On and after the etTective date, the minimum
wage that shall be i»aid by em|)loyers in the tobacco
industry to any of their employees — except learners
during a six weeks' ap])renticeship and except un-
skilled labor— shall be not less than the hourly rate in
elTect on July 15, 1!>2!>, and in no event less than thirty
cents per hour. The minimum wage to be i>aid by
employers in the tobacco industry to unskilled labor
shall be 20 ju'r cent, in excess of the rate paid for the
same class of work on July 15, 192!). This paragraph
establishes a guaranteed minimum rate of ])ay regard-
less of whether the employee is compensated on the
basis of H time rate or on a piece-work performance.
G. On and after the etTective date, no reduction
shall be made in the present hourly or piece-w^ork rate
Aufjust I, J 933
of any employee receiving more than thirty cents an
hour. No employer shall pay any employee an hourly
or a piece-work rate which will yield a less wage for a
work week of forty hours than such an employee pre-
viously received for the same class of work for the
longer week previously normally prevailing.
7. The maximum hours fixed in the foregoing par-
agraph 3 shall not apy)ly to employees in a managerial
or executive capacity, who now receive more I ban
$35.00 a week; nor to employees on emergency main-
tenance and rejKiir works; nor to very special cases
where restrictions of hours of highlv skilled workers
on continuous processes would unavoidably reduce pro-
duction, but in any such two last named cases, at least
time and one-third shall be paid for hours worked in
excess of the maximum.
8. AVith a view to keeping the President informed
as to the obsei'vance or non-observance of this Code,
and as to whether the tobacco industry is taking appro-
l)riate steps to effectuate the declared policy of the
National Industrial Recovery Act, each person en-
gaged in the tobacco industrv w^ill furnish, dulv certi-
fied, to the Administrator such reports as may be de-
sired, and in such form and at such times as may be
requested.
9. Where, before June 16, 1933, any person in the
tobacco industry had contracted to purchase goods at
a fixed price for delivery during the ])eriod of this
Code, said ])erson will nuike an ai)propriate adjustment
of said fixed price to meet any increase in cost caused
by the seller having signed the President's re-employ-
ment ai»reement or having become bound by any code
of fair competition approved by the President.
10. This Code shall be in operation on and after
the etTective date as to the tobacco industry except as
an exemi>tion from or a stay of the ap])lication of its
provisions may be granted i)y the Administrator to a
jierson ai)plying for the same or exce])t as provided in
an executive order. No distinction shall be made in
such exemptions between persons who have and have
not joined in applying for the approval of this Code.
11. Kach person in the tobacco industry agrees not
to use any subterfuge to frustrate the s])irit and intent
of tliis Code, which is, among other things, to increase
em|)loyment by a universal covenant, to remove o))-
st ructions to conunerce, and to shorten hours and to
raise wages.
12. Employers in the tobacco industry shall com-
])ly with the requirements of the National Industry Re-
eoveiv Act as follows:
(a) That employees shall have the right to
oriianize and bargain collectively through repre-
sentatives of their own choosing, and shall be free
from the interference, restraint, or coercion of
employers of labor, or their agents, in the desig-
nation of such representatives or in self-organiza-
tion or in the other concerted activities for the
purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual
aid or protection; (b) that no employee and no one
seeking emplovment shall be requiied as a condi-
tion of employment to join any company union or
to refrain froni joining, organizing, or assisting a
labor organization of his own choosinj]:, and (c)
that employers shall comply with the maxhnum
hours of labor, minimum rates of pay, and other
conditions of employment, approved or prescribed
bv the President.
This Code and all the provisions thereof are ex-
pressly made subject to the right of the President, in
accordance with the provision of Chause 10 (b) of the
National Industrial Recovery Act, from time to time to
cancel or modify any order, approval, license, rule, or
regulation, issued under Title I of said Act, and specili-
cally to the right of the President to cancel or modify
his approval of this Code or any conditions imposed by
him upon his approval thereof.
The following companies were represented at the
meeting and unanimously voted for the Code :
American Snuff Co., Memphis, Tenn. ]\I. E.
Finch, secretary and treasurer; J. E. Harwood, Jr.
The American Tobacco Co., Ill Fifth Avenue,
New York, N. Y. ; George W. Hill, president ; Paul M.
Halm, vice-president ; C. F. Neiley, vice-president.
Axton-Fisher Tobacco Co., Louisville, Ky. ; W. F.
Axton, president.
Bloch Bros. Tobacco Co., AVheeling, W. Va.; Har-
old Bloch.
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 1600 West
Hill Street, Louisville, Ky.; George Cooper, president;
H. ^l. Robertson, Counsel.
Geo. W. Helme Co., Ill Fifth Avenue, New York,
N. Y. ; John C. Flynn, president.
Liirgett & Myers Tobacco Co., 212 Fifth Avenue,
New York, N. Y.:*C. W. Toms, president; F. L. Fuller,
counsel.
P. Lorillard Co., 119 West Fortieth Street, New
York, N. Y. ; George H. Hummel, vice-president; H.
Laurence Brooke, counsel.
Penn Tobacco Co., AVilkes-Barre, Pa.; T. F. Flan-
agan, vice-president; C. Louis Allen.
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Winston-Salem, N. C. ;
S. Clav AVilliams, president.
Scott en Dillon Co., 4085 West Fort Street, Detroit,
Mich. Michael W. Dillon, president.
U. S. Tobacco Co., 1107 Broadway, New York,
N. Y.; H. L. Brown, counsel; C. G. Conn, vice-presi-
dent.
S. Clay Williams, president of the R. J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co., was elected chairman of the meeting.
During his short absence, Frank L. Fuller, counsel for
the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co., presided at the con-
ference.
The following committee was appointed to preseut
the Code in Washington:
Mr. S. Clay Williams, ])resident of the R. J.
Reynolds Tobacco Co.; Mr. W. F. Axton, president of
the Axton-Fisher Tobacco Co.; Mr. George W. Hill,
president of the American Tobacco Co. ; H. M. Robert-
son, Esq., counsel for the Browm & Williamson To-
bacco Corp. ; H. L. Brown, Esq., counsel for the L". S.
Tobacco Co.; Mr. T. F. Flanagan, vice-president of tlu'
Penn Tobacco Co.
Duys Predicts Shortage of
Five-Cent Sumatra
\
>v^
IT TAKES
i
TO FLY EIGHT DAYS AND NIGHTS
WITHOUT A STOP
• FRANCES MARSALIS AND LOUISE THADEN set the
world's endurance flight record for women when they flew
more than 196 hours without a stop through fog, rain,
blinding sun, and pitch-black night.
• Miss Marsalis and Mis* Thaden hold a multitude of other
flying records. It takes healthy nerves to fly... doubly so to
fly like these two young women. It b significant that both
are enthusiastic Camel smokers.
OHX H. DUYS, head of the leaf tobacco firm
of H. Dnvs & Co., New York Citv, and who
recently returned from his second trip to the
Amsterdam inscriptions, believes that there
will develop a shortage in Sumatra wrapper tobaccos
suitable for use in the manufacture of those good five-
cent cigars before the end of the year.
^Ir. Duys bases his belief on the production of a
small crop of Sumatra tobacco, the greater part of
which is unsuitable for American consumption, the
high cost to the American purchaser due to the un-
favorable exchange existing between the American
dollar and the Dutch guilder, and the small amount of
old Sumatra leaf now in the hands of dealers.
In commenting on the present situation, Mr. Duys
states that: **The 1932 Sumatra crop, which is now
being sold in Holland, is, from the American stand-
point, one of the most peculiar crops in my recollec-
tion of thirty-two years.
*' About one-third of the plantations, all concen-
trated in one section, produced excellent leafy tobaccos
of good colors. The other plantations produced a vast
majority of poor colors unsuitable for American re-
quirements.
** About 6000 bales have been bought thus far for
the United States, 3700 of which went to three cigar
manufacturing concerns and the balance to dealers.
Of the tobacco wliich remains unsold, in my opinion,
less than 2500 bales are suited to our requirements,
8
making the total less than 8500 l)ales for the United
States and Canada, which is a deficiency of at h j»sl
5000 to 6000 bales. As at this time there are less than
1000 bales of old tobacco in dealers' hands, this is
of notable importance.
''Next year's crop will contain only a total of
125,000 bales against a normal crop of 240,000 l>ales.
**Thc average price for nickel tobaccos ])aid by
manufacturers this year was in excess of $2 per Amer-
ican pound, c. i. f. Amsterdam. This increased cost
was due to a large extent to the unfavorable exchange
existing between the dollar and the Dutch guilder.
These high prices for wrappers will add another dol-
lar to the manufacturing cost of the Sumatra wra])])e<l
nickel cigar.
**The Dutch tobacco growing companies, which
liave been losing money for the past two years, will
suiTer further severe losses. AVith a ])roducing cost of
140 Dutch cents, this crop will not bring much over
KM) Dutch cents on account of the ])re(lominating quan-
tity of inferior i)lantations.
"Manufacturers who have less than a ten months'
supply of Sumatra tobacco on hand are being warned
to protect themselves. My prediction is there will hv
no Sumatra tobacco in dealers' hands, whatsoever, at
the end of this year.
**The 1932 Java crop is of good tpiality, rather
lieavy of leaf, but does not contain more than a few
hundred bales of suitable tobacco."
The Tobacco World
STEADY SMOKERS luBMoiiEniNTOKNow
TURN in CAMELS
Miss Thaden says: "Flying is a terrific
strain at times. I frankly don't know
what I should do without cigarettes.
But I've found that difTerentcigarettes
have differenteffects on my nerves. For
some years I've smoked Camels. They're
much milder and never upset my nerves."
Miss Marsalis says: "I started
smoking Camels because most of my
friends who were flyers seemed to pre-
fer them. I've never changed because
I can't afford to take chances with my
nervous system.
Camels are made from
finer, MORE EXPENSIVE
tobaccos than any other
popular brand. You will
find Camels rich in flavor
and delightfully mild.
MATCHLISS
tLIND
»»
Camel's costlier tobaccos never jangle
the nerves. You r taste and you r nerves
will confirm this. Turn to Camels.
'>
• WHAT A THRILL! And how a good
smoke adds to its enjoyment. Light up a
cigarette. And for the sake of your nerves,
make it a Camel.
CopyrUht. 1933.
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Compuiy
NEVER GET ON YOUR NERVES
NEVER TIRE YOUR TASTE
''<//f«f /. 193S
News From Congress
_ -AND
F E D E R A L
Departments
^i*i6i|-A
GHEKMfc:XTS for the leauction of acreage
do\ote(l to the raising of tobacco are now in
the hands of the growers for acce])tance, un-
der tlie phin of the Aj>ricultural Adjustment
Administration to reduce the new crop and enaWe the
dis])osition of suri)his stocks wliich have accumulated,
wliile at the same time nuikinir i)ossiWe a better cash
return to tobacco farmers.
James Conrad Lanier, of (Jreenville, X. C, a law-
yer and farmer who lias an intimate knowledi?e of the
tobacco industry, has been ai)i)ointed expert in charge
of the |)rocessing and marketing of tobacco, it has been
announced by the administration.
Under the phui the (Jovernment agrees to pay for
the reduction of tobacco acreage, each producer being
bound not to grow this year more tluni TH) per cent, of
the l>ase tobacco acreage for his farm; to remove from
tobacco production this year any acreage already
planted which is in excess of the allowed acreage; t(»
limit the use of that ])ortion of the base acreage not
])ermitted to be used for tobacco in VXVA, and to carry
out similar limitations ujjon the use of his base tobacco
acreage for the years IJKU and VX]7), if re^piested.
The money recpiired to nuike i)ayments to growers
who sign the agreements will be raised through a proc-
essing tax to be api)lied on all processed cigi\r-leaf
tobacco, which tax, becoming elTective at the beginning
of tlie next marketing year, ])robably either on October
Ist ()!• November 1st, will also be applied to imported
as well as to domestic cigar types.
Ct3 C!3 Ct3
KIOHOUS iirosecution of acts of })rofiteering
<»n the ])art of those who seek to take advan-
tage of improving business for their own ])rotit
is ])ledged by Attorney (Jeneral Cummings.
With rei)orts reaching Washington of increasing
])rices in many connnodities, often in <'xcess ()f an>
increase whicli would be justified by advancing raw
material or wage costs, the Department of Justice
plans to move under the anti-trust laws wherever there
appears to be cons])iracies at ])ricc fixing, with possible
resort threatened to the war-time anti-profiteering
laws if necessary.
"It is highly important that selfish interests
should not be i)ermitted to seize on approaching pros-
perity for their own ])rotit or to defeat the whole pro-
gram of recovery," the Attorney (ieneral declared.
*'If the count i-y is to get back on a ])asis of permanent
j)rosperity, those seeking to take advantage of the situ-
ation must be curbed.
''We have reached a point undoubtedly where
those who six months ago thought that the end of the
zo
From ouft lllft^SHtNOTON BuftEAU CZZAlke ButiptNG
world had arrived now think that the millenium has
come. This type is dangerous. They si)read false
psychology. They almost always are wrong. AVe seek
the co-operation of intelligent i)e()i)le and if we get it
we shall come out on top.
"The Dei)artment of Justice will do everything
within its jmwer to curb the selfish."
eg] CJ3 CP
XJECTTOX into the recovery i)rograni of the
(JoNcrnment of a new factor which must be
reckoned with is seen in the refusal of one of
the large manufacturers to subscribe to a i)ro-
])osed code of fair competition for news-print pro-
ilucers on the ground that it is already sulTering from
low-jM'ice comi)etition in certain territories into which
paper is being imported from abroad.
Tnless steps are taken to deal with the situation,
leaders in many lines which must meet foreign com])e-
lition see in tlie ailoption of codes raising wages the
l)ossibility of unbridled im])ortation into the United
States of'articles competing with their products.
A furtlier ])rol)lem tliat has arisen involves long-
term contracts for various c<niimodities, it having been
charged that manufacturers in some lines have sought
to outdistance their competitors, even in the face of
prospective increased labor costs, and have taken con-
tracts at relatively low prices.
CJ] Ct3 Ct3
API I) improvement in the industrial situation
will make it unnecessary for President Hoose
velt to invoke all the infhitionary powers con-
ferred ujMin him in legislation enacted during
the s])ecial session of Congress.
Xevertheless, the administration plans to continue
with its policy of controlled inflation until ])rice in-
ereases reach levels that are regarded as in keeping
with the President's objectives.
When the reconstruction program of the National
Recovery Administraticm gets more fuUv under way,
and witii large expenditun's of public funds to put
1,(M)(M»(H) men to work by October 1st, it is expected
that the infhitionary pr(.gram in the near future wdl
'oecome more pronounced.
However, it has been emphasized repeatedly that
the inflationarv ]>owers held by the President will be
invoked onlv when and as needed and that there is n<»
intention of* res(»rting to this method of improvement
after business and industry once demonstrate their
ability to carry on unaided.
Th€ Tobacco World
Amgmt i, 1933
u
iff
n
I
Cigar and Cigarette Production Gains
for Second Successive Month
HE following comparative data of tax-paid
l)rodiicts indicated by niontlily sales of stamps
are obtained from the statement of internal
revenne collections for the month of June,
1933, and are issued by the Bureau. (Figures for
June, 1933, are subject to revision until ]niblished in
the annual report) :
— June —
Products
Cigars (large) :
" Class A No.
Class B No.
Class C
Class D
Class E
Total
No.
No.
No.
1932
316,382,980
4,369,r)4()
74,478,422
4,949,99:)
22:),219
1933
357,006,990
2,244,474
55,323,630
3,706,112
289,180
« • • • ■
400,406,156 418,570,38()
23,639,493
395,515
Cigars (small) ....No.
Cigarettes (large) .No.
Cigarettes (small) .No. 10,560,212,050
SnutT, mfd Lbs. 3,061,541
Tobacco, mfd Lbs. 27,616,554
20,505,080
246,243
12,462,969,787
3,473,552
28,884,769
Note : The above statement does not include tax-
paid products from Puerto Rico and the Phili})pine
Islands. This information is shown in supplemental
statement.
Tax-paid products from Puerto Rico:
— June —
Products
1932
1933
Cigars (large) :
Class A . . . .
. .No.
9,213,275
6,148,350
Class B . . . .
. .No.
5,100
268,000
Class C ....
. .No.
108,550
66,500
Class D
. .No.
2(M)
Total
9,327,125
(),482,85(l
Cigars (small) ....No.
Cigarettes (large) .No.
Cigarettes (small) .No.
250,0(10
25,(M)0
200,000
300,000
60,000
222,8(M)
Tax-paid products from the Philipi)ine Island.-
— June —
Products
1932
1933
Cigars (large) :
Class A No.
13,597,325
12,330,740
Class B No.
17,503
11,720
Class C No.
4,310
12,926
Class D No.
Class E No.
2,490
Total
«••«■••
13,621,628
1 2,355,386
Cigarettes (large) .No.
Cigarettes (small) .No.
Tobacco, mfd Lbs.
160,497
91
66,19(1
o
Note: Quantities of tax-paid products shown in
above statements are indicated by stamp sales for the
month.
Internal Revenue Collections for June
1933
1,081,013.15
Sources of Revenue 1932
Cigars 1,118,687.26
( 'igarettes 31,684,175.35 37,390,946.88
Sniitr 551,092.72 625,239.12
T o b a c c o, chewing and
smoking I 4,971,728.57
( 'igarette p a p e r s and
\uhQi
Miscellaneous, relating to
tobacco
132,733.58
200.84
5,199,522.35
66,809.94
240.83
June Cigar Withdrawals 1920 to 1931 Inclusive
June, 1920
June, 1921
June, 1922
June, 1923
June, 1924
June, 1925
.708,112,284 June, 1926
,618,495,102 June, 1927
,615,264,023 June, 1928
,591,514,124 June, 1929
562,731 ,5;)6 June, 1930
569,743,013 June, 1931
Quoth the Scribblers
.. 576,561, 86(;
. .576,527,570
. .575,995,733
. . 556,746,375
..519,59l?,166
. .517,513.659
u.
HKRE is nothing in the generally accepted be-
lief that the corncob pipe provides a sweeter
smoke. In smoking, as in nearly everything
else, expensive material and apparatus are
preferable to the chea})er grades.
There is no use to talk to me about chipping in
to buy Dodd smoking tobacco, because I would not
give a cent. Tobacco is a great curse. It sa{ > the
mind and breaks down the body. If I had my way
about it, I would put tobacco where whiskey is. * Dodd
has used tobacco all his life and look where he is now.
I would not give anybody a cent for tobacco. You
can't show me where it ever did anybody any good.
If Dodd had saved the money he has spent for tobacco
he could own a good farm. Carter Wild is a kind of
sniart alec, and he tried to get smart with me. He
said, ''He does own a good farm."
We hope the Paterson (N. J.) two-year-old boy
who smokes a cigar every evening after dinner is able
to find a good one for his purpose. He may take it
from one whose search for a good, moderate-jjriced
cigar has extended over a ])eriod of nearly forty years
that it's pretty nearly a hopeless (juest. . . . If the
young man has found a reasonably good cigar which
retails for a moderate i)rice, we wish he'd write and
give us the name of the brand. . . . Meanwhile we
extentl the scope of the inquiry. If any manufacturer
or Jobber thinks he has a cigar that fills the lecjuire-
nients, he is at liberty to solicit our business. — Jay E.
House,
Two-year-old cigar smoker puts West Paterson
(X. J.) on map for day, though it might have been
for day and a half if smoker had chosen certain cigar-
ette and displayed his healthy nerve to its advertising
agi'ut instead of merely to Acme-Underwood World
Wide.
I love to tour the fragrant fields whose chief
Production is the fair tobacco leaf,
And, in my 1927 car,
Drive on, and smoke a 40-cent cigar.
— Franklin P. Adams,
The Tobacco World
Twelve Months Withdrawals for Consumption
Cigars:
CJlass A —
ITnited States .
Puerto Rico . . .
Philippine Is. .
Fiscal
Year Phiding
June 30, 1933
3,519,131,055
58,709,230
159,674,480
Total 3,737,514,765
Class B —
United States
Puerto Rico .
Pliilipi)ine Is.
37,721,863
1,045,550
546,336
— Decrease
-{-Increase
Quantity
94,948,510
33,757,535
13,253,850
141,959,895
— 31,607,961
-f 217,700
— 496,093
Total
Class C—
United States . . .
Puerto Rico
Philippine Is. ...
Total
Class D—
United States . . .
Puerto Rico
Philippine Is. ...
Total
39,313,749 — 31,886,354
• • •
652,047,504
1,035,080
24(],178
653,328,762
48,777,124
1,500
2,076
48,780,700
458,053,156
3,556,614
176,032
461,785,802
20,621,060
18,2(X)
3,426
20,642,686
Class E—
United States
Puerto Rico .
Philippine Is.
Total . . .
5,597,860 —
26,923 -f
4,287,710
500
6,356
5,624,783 — 4,281,854
Sub-Jobbers Form National Organization
T a moetinir hold at Baltimore on Tuesday,
July 25, 1!)33, attended by representatives of
sub-Jobber associations fn»m various cities in
the Hast, a national oriranization was formed
iiiKlor the name of **United States Tobacco Distrib-
utors Association.'' Mr. Brown of the Pottsville To-
l.ncco Co. of Pottsville, Pa., was elected president,
Herman II. Yatfee of 421 Real Estate Trust !5hl^^,
I'liiladelphia, i'a., was elected secretary ami S. Rob-
.it Levinson, KHll Court Square Bld^'., Baltimore,
Md., was elected treasurer. A code for the toV)acco
-ub-jobbers was discussed and is now in the process
..r !)'einic drawn up. When i»re])ared, tlie code will be
ubmitte<l to the National Tobacco Council for ap-
proval and then forwarded to the National Industrial
lfec(.verv Administration for consideraticm. Because
nf the imperative need for immediate action, a resolu-
tion was passed requestiujic all sub-jobbers in the
I nited States to oriranize in their respective States
;md communicate at once with Herman H. YafTe, sec-
ivtarv at the Xati(nud Association's Hea(Uiuarters
Vl\ Real Kstate Trust Pddp:., Philadelphia, Pa., with
a view of joining- the National Association. Plans for
a National Convention were made and a definite date
will be fixed in the near future.
.Uigmt I, 19S3
Tolal All Classes:
United States .
Puerto Rico . . .
Philippine Is. .
4,263,275,406
60,791,360
160,495,993
Grand Total. 4,484,562,759
Little Cii^ars:
United States .
Puerto Rico . . .
Philippine Is. .
Total
Cicfarettes :
United States .
Puerto Rico . .
Philippine Is. .
231,494,427
4,404,000
609,518,397
37,115,149
13,923,045
660,556,591
70,517,546
346,000
235,898,427 — 70,863,546
109,397,568,846 +3,483,513,457
2,687,940 — 4,126,760
1,561,460 — 235,077
Total ....... 109,401,818,246 +3,479,151,620
Lar<<e Cifcarettes:
Ignited States
Puerto Rico .
Philippine Is.
Total ...
2,886,671 —
500,000 —
11,991 +
1,586,373
315,500
10,791
3,398,662 — 1,891,082
SnufT (lbs.):
All U. S
Tobacco mfd. (lbs.) :
United States . . .
Philippine Is. . , .
35,583,332 — 2,451,591
Total
• ■ • •
307,840,605
245
307,840,850
14,701,810
811
14,702,621
Kaywoodie Display at Chicago
NE of the most striking displays at the Chicago
Century of Progress Exposition, in so far as
the tobacco industry is concerned, and one
which has caused a great amount of highly
favorable conunent, is the display of the many sizes
and shai»es of the Kaywoodie Drinkless pipe, product
of Kaut'mann Bros. & Bondy, Inc.
In planning and executing this display of fine
pipes, Kaufmann Bros. & Bondy spared no expense m
order to have their owti ideas carried out to the letter,
and a well-known Chicago designer, special carpenters,
cal)inetnuikers and electricians were engaged to brmg
the displav into being.
The resultant combination of arrangement of the
j)il)es, c(»lor combinations and lighting effects, immedi-
ately lifts the Drinkless Kay\voodie far above the ordi-
narv pipe in the minds of the spectators, although the
price of this famous pipe is only $3.50. The fact that
the main part of the exhibit is housed in the Hall of
Science bears tribute to the place which modern pipe
manufacturing holds in the engineering minds of those
who planned the placing of the exhibits at the exposi-
tion. ^ , , ,
Pipe smoking in this country has made a great
forward stride during the past year.
No Change in Market Opening Dates
HE Tobacco Association of the I^nitod States,
which recently hehl its annual convention and
announced the opening- dates for the southern
leaf tobacco markets, has refused to chan,<i:e
the opening date of the South Carolina nuirket as re-
quested.
The o])enin.ii' date was set as Aui>ust ir)th but
warehousemen and toliacco growers recpiested a
chan,i>e lo Anmi.-t .'ul, contendiui;' that the crop \\as
niaturiuii' faster tliis year tlian usual and that farmers
were in need of funds at an earlier date.
They also advanced the ari»ument that tobacco
was beinii" bouiiht from hard-pressed farmers by per-
sons who will sell it later at a huire profit. Farmers,
they contended, are sellinir their crop at reduced prices
in order to secure funds as quickly as ])ossible.
In addition, a South Carolina dele.uation argued
that as a result of the early cnrinix of tiie crop, the
market will be flooded at the oi)eninu:.
Denial of the reijuest was the only action taken
by the Association at their meetinu: held in Durham,
oil July 11th. Api)roximalely one hundred persons
were ])resent at the meetinj?.
C. A. Just Joins Mazer- Cressman
C. A. .Tust, head (»f the Peter Haui)tmann Ci<i:ar Co.,
St. Louis, Mo., has been elected vice-i)resident and gen-
eral manai-er of the Mazer-Cressman Cigar Co. He
will move his head<iuarters lo Detroit innnediately and
take u]) his new duties.
Mr. Just has ]»roven himself a man possessed of
unusual executive ability in the management of the
Peter Haui)tmann Cigar Co., and his efTorts have
placed that conq)any well u]) on the list of the leading
cigar distributors in the Middle Western territory.
In addition to manv well-known national brands,
the Haui)tmann Co. also distri])utes several private
brands which enjoy a splendid sale in their territory.
A vigorous sales caiiq)aiiin is planned for the
Mazer-Cressman Ciirar Conq)any, and no one is better
fitted to manage this eanq)aign that Mr. .fust.
He is also president of the National Association of
Tobacco Distributors and has been instrumental in the
many imj)rovements which have already taken place,
and which are ])lanned for the future, in that branch of
the tobacco industrv.
His selection to become a \n\ri of the Mazer-
Cressman (n-ganization has caused wides})read com-
mendation throuirhout the industry.
Head of House of Gomoy Expected
Early in Au2:ust, L. Chapius Comoy, head of the
pipe manufacturing firm of Comoy & Co., London, is
expected to arrive in Xew York City, where he will be
met by Sam Zinberg, head of the House of Comoy,
American airents for the Lon<lon firm.
Aftei renewing old acquaintances in the East, Mr.
Comov will visit the Centurv of J*rou:ress Exiiosition
in Chicago, where the House of Comoy has an exhibit.
Hyman & Rose Stores Incorporated
H>inan t^- Hose Cigar Stores, Inc., of Buffalo,
X. Y., have been incorjjorated by Harold Hyman, Rob-
ert C. Ho>s an<l Abraham A. Briedman, all of l^uilV.lo.
Incori)oration pa])ers were filed by Matthew Weimer.
The authorized ca])ital of the corj)oration is $2(),(H)().
14
Wm. Deiches & Co. Reorganized
HE old established firm of Wm. Deiches &
(-0., Inc., Baltimore distributors of tobacco
products since 1875, has been reorganized
effective July 1st.
The new firm will be known as William Deiches
&' Co., and members of the new firm are Arthur E.
Kohh*])]), former vice-president of the old firm, and
associated with the Baltimore branch for more than
twenty-live years; Emanuel Kosenheim, who has been
associated with the Baltimore branch for the same
length of time, and ^lilton L. Hamburger, manager
of the Washington branch of the company, and also
associated with the firm for twenty-five years.
The business was first established in 1875 by W^il-
liani Deiches, Sr., and as each of his three sons, Mil-
ton, Herbert and William, Jr., became of age, they
were admitted to the ])artnership. In 1917, William,
.Ir., the only surviving nuMuher of the firm at that
time, incor])orated the business and thirty-three em-
ployees of the firm were given stock in the corpora-
tion.
Arthur Kohlepp has been elected president of the
new firm, and the business will be continued along the
same lines as pursued by the old firm, and which has
gained an enviable reputation throughout the trade
in their territory for fair dealing and as distributors
of only higii-grade merchandise.
Among the brands distributed by Wm. Deiches &
Co., are those of the General Cigar Com])any, Gra-
bosky Bros., Inc., and Perfecto Garcia & Bros.
Processing Expert Appointed
James Conrad Lanier, of Greenville, X. C., has
been ai)i)ointed expert in charge of processing and
marketing of tolmcco, by the Agricultural Adjustment
Administration. He is'a hn\yer and farmer and has
an intimate knowledge of the tobacco industry. He
is a large tobacco grower and owns and operates sev-
eral tolmcco farms near (ireenville. He will assist in
handling processing and marketing problems and legal
questions relating to tobacco.
Meyer's Son Farm Laborer
Max 1^. Mever, sixteen-vear-old son of B. G.
Meyer, vice-])resident of (Jeneral Cigar Co., Inc., and
his boy friend, l^illy Isaac, of the same age, are spend-
ing: the summer as day laborers on the American
Sumatra Shade Farm at Avon, Connecticut, where
they will remain until the cro]) is harvested and taken
out of the sheds. Both l)(>ys will then return to the
Woodmere Academy on Louir Island to resume their
studies.
Mint Perfecto Gains
The Mint Perfecto cigar of Yahn & McDonnell,
one (»f their "Indejx'iHlent Brands for Indejiendent
Dealers," continues to show a steady increase in sales.
The package has been modernizc'd by the substitution
of a new and attractive label, an<l sales of the brand
are being supported by an attractive modern window
display ]>anel.
Webster Eisenlohr Reports
Webster Eisenlohr, Inc., re])orts, for the June
(juarter, net loss of $!)5,2!>7, as comi)ared with a net loss
uf $145,071 for the corresponding (pmrler of last year.
The Tobacco World
HIbADEl2i>MIA.
Philadelphia Distributors Organize
T A MEETING held on July 2r)th, attended by
])ractically all the prominent distributors in
this division, the Association of Tobacco Dis-
tributors of the Philadelphia Division was or-
ganized and the following officers and directors were
elected: President, Nelson Eberbach, of A. B. (Xin-
ningham & Co.; vice-president, Sydney Gordesky, of
ihe Franklin Tobacco Co.; treasurer, John Murphy, of
Peter F. Murjjhy Co., and secretaiy, (Jeorge Frings, of
Frings Bros. Co. Directors elected were: Nelson
Fiberbach; John Murphy; George Friniis; Paul L.
Brogan, of Yahn & McDonnell Cigars: Samuel Blu-
menthal, of Meyer Blunu*nthal firm; Earnest Abrain-
son, of I. J. Abramson firm; David Lubar, of David
Lul)ar firm; all the ahove of Philadeljihia; (ieorge
Stallman, of York, and John Brown, of Pottsville.
The Philadelphia division includes the territory
north as far as Pottsville and west as far as York.
The Philadelphia Division will co-oi)erate in every
respect with the National Association of Tobacco Dis-
tributors, and practically all of the mem])ers of the
Piiiladeli)hia association* are already members of the
national organization.
A telegram pledging their support to the N. K. A.
movement was dispatched to the Washington authori-
ties by the Philadelphia Association tin ring their
meeting.
Stephano Launches New Brand
Stephano Brothers, manufacturers of the well-
known Hames<'s, Marvels, Smiles and other brands
of cigarettes, launched a new brand last week in Xew
York Citv, under the name of Five Star.
The new cigarette is an all-Turkish brand re-
tailini,^ at twenty cents for twenty cigarettes. Other
territorii's will not be opened on the new brand at the
present time.
B. C. Jessa, factory r(»])resentative of the Heine's
Tobacco Co., Massillon, Ohio, manufacturers of
Heine's Blend, mihl and mellow smokinu tobacco, was
in town last week visiting the trade in the interest
<»f his brand, distribute<l here through Yahn & Mc-
Dcumell. That his trip was a success is shown by the
fact that Yahn & McDonnell rejiort a nice increase on
distribution and sale of this brand since Mr. Jessa's
visit.
August 1, 1933
Trade Notes
The Van Dyck brand of the General Cigar Com-
])any, has made its appearance in the Philadelphia
niaiket, retailing at five cents, and is meeting with a
good denuind from the consumer.
Ted Grabosky, who was injured in an automo-
bile accident a short time ago, is recuperating at At-
lantic City, and expects to soon be able to resume his
duties.
The Royalist factory, Graboslcy Bros., Inc., North
Second Street, are keeping their factory operations at
a steady ])ace, and report an encouraging increase in
(list rilnit ion and sale for their brand in the territories
where it has been placed.
Tiie La Azora, new five-cent brand of the G. H.
P. Ciirar Company, has been i)laced with the retail-
ers in Philadelphia, following its introduction in other
territories, and is meeting with a warm welcome from
letailers and consumers. The La Azora has a very
attractive package, and is made of imported and do-
mestic filler. A good value for the smoker's nickel.
William Freeman, of the :Medal of Honor Cigar
Company, New York, dropped in to see John Wagner
tK' Sons,'local distributors, on his way home after a
trii) to Baltimore and Washington. Mr. Freeman re-
j)orted that his trip had been one of the most success-
ful he had experienced in a long tune.
A he Berkowitz, sales numager for the Christian
Peper Tobacco Co., St. Louis, Mo., manufacturers of
Listerine and other high-grade cigarettes, and Well-
inuton, Del Monte, Fifth Avenue, and other brands
of^ hi'di-grade smokinu: tobaccos, was in town on
Wednesday and visited Yahn «S: McDonnell, local dis-
tril)utors. .
Mr. Berkowitz reports that there is a very notice-
able impi'ovement in demand throughout the country
for the better urades of cigars, cigarettes and smok-
inu t<»baccos, and is highly optimistic that the oper-
atmn of the Industrial KecovtMV Act wdl prove ot
t^-reat benefit to the tobacco industry.
J5
1
i
MURIEL
NEW SIZE
5^
Only mass production makes
possible this excellent 10^^ cigar
quality for 5^.
Mfd. by
P. LOaiLLAKO CO., INC.
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION ^^^^Q^Vs,
OF UNITED STATES "^^^TT^^
JESSE A. BLOCK. Wheeling. W. Va .....,„..„..,..,., President
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR. Philadelphia. Pa Ex-Preiident
JULIUS LICHTENSTTEIN. New York. N. Y Vice-Preaident
WILLIAM BEST, New York, N. Y Chairman Executive Committee
MAJ. GEORGE W. HILL, New York, N. Y Vice-President
GEORGE H. HUMMELL. New York, N. Y Vice-President
H. H. SHELTON. Washington, D. C Vice-President
WILLIAM T. REED, Richmond. Va Vice-President
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia. Pa Vice-President
ASA LEMLEIN. New York. N. Y Treasurer
CHARLES DUSHKIND. New York. N. Y Counsel and Manaffing Director
Headquarters, 341 Madison Ave., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati. Ohio President
CHAS. B. WITTROCK, Cincinnati, Ohio Vice-President
GEO. S. ENGEL, Covington, Ky Treasurer
WM. S. GOLDENBURG, Cincinnati, Ohio SecreUry
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
iOHN H. DUYS. New York City President
IILTON RANCK, Lancaster. Pa First Vice- Presideiv
D. EMIL KLEIN, New York Qty Second Vice-President
LEE SAMUEI-S, New York City SecreUry -Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN, Newark, N. J President
ALBERT FREEMAN, New York, N. Y First Vice-President
IRVEN M. MOSS, Trenton, N. J Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN, 180 Grumman Ave., Newark. N. J Secretary -Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN ....President
SAMUEL WASSERMAN Vice-President
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C A. JUST, St. Louis, Mo President
E. ASBURY DAVIS, Baltimore, Md Vice-President
E. W. HARRIS. Indianapolis. Ind Vice-President
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton, Pa Vice-President
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING, Cleveland, Ohio Treasurer
MAX JACOBOWITZ, 84 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J S«:ret«ry
j6
What's on the Air
Tuesdai/
8-8.30 P. M. WEAF-NBC. Julia Sanderson,
Frank Crumit, Parker I^Vnnelly, Jack Shilkret Or-
chestra. **Blackstone Plantation," sponsored by
Waitt & Bond, Inc. (Blaekstone Cigar.)
8.30-8.45 P. M. WAB(^-(^BS. Kate Smith.
Sponsored by Congress Cigar Co. (La Palina Cigar.)
Wed)ies(Iai/
8.30-8.45 P. M. WABCVCBS. Kate Smith.
Sponsored bv Congress Cigar Co. (La Palina Cigar.)
9.30-10 P. M. WABC-CBS. George Burns and
Gracie Allen, Guy Lombardo's Orchestra. Spoii.sored
by General Cigar Co. (White Owl Cigar.)
10-10.30 P. M. WABC-CBS. Fred Wa ring's
Pennsylvanians and Mandy Ijou. Sponsored by P,
Lorillard Co. (Old Gold Cigarettes.)
Thursdaij
8.30-8.45 P. AL WABl^CBS. Kate Smith.
Sponsored by Congress Cigar Co. (La Palina C/igar.)
Friday
10-10.30 P. M. WABC-CBS. Lou TToltz, Grace
Moore, Lennie Hay ton's Orcliostra. Sponsored by
Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co. (Chesterfield (Cigar-
ettes.)
9-9.30 P. M.— WK» VA. Corn ( \^h Pipe V\\\h of Vir-
ginia. Sponsored by Larus & Brother Co. (Edge-
worth tobacco).
Ftahtrday
8-8.30 P. M.— WRVA. ITav-A-Tam])a Revelers.
Sponsored by Havatampa Cigar Co., (Hav-A-Tampa
cigars).
Phillies Produce Profits
Bayuk Cigars, Inc., reports net income for tlie
three months ended June 30 of $3()4,(M)4 after deduc-
tion of maintenance and repairs and estimated Fed-
eral income taxes, etc., e«iual after ])referred divi-
dends and reserv^es to sfl.53 a share on the common
stock. This compares with net income for three months
ended June 30, 1932, of $40,217 and a deiicit after re-
serves of $48,180.
Schragrin & Roseman, Youngstown, O., are forg-
ing ahead in the distribution and sah' of I^ayuk I*hil-
lies in their sector, being assisted l)y H. H. Johnson,
Bayuk salesman. R. A. Kern, Manstield, ()., is press-
ing the factory for deliveries of Bayuk products to
meet increased consumer demand. IIotTman Cigar Co.,
Norfolk, Va., recently comph'ted a drive on I>ayuk
cigars, aided by F. L. Brumsey, Bayuk 's num. .1. H,
Kauffman, of W. H. Strauss iV Co., distributor in Al-
toona and Johnstown, was a recent visitor at P>ayuk
headquarters.
Varied Display Attracts
The M. J. Dalton store, filT diestnut Street, hatt
a fine window display of imported \\m\ domestic to-
baccos which is attracting considerabh* attention and
contributing to a substantial increase in the sale of
the brands displayed. Among the imported brands
<lisplayed are: Craven's, John Cotton, Bulwark, lion
radez and Dunhill smoking tobaccos; Craven's, Ed.
Laurens and Gold Flake cigarettes. Amonir the do-
mestic brands are: Peper's Pouch, I). & M. Xo. 1.
Stanley, Gridiron, Mahn's Comfort, and Heine's
Blend smoking tobaccos.
The Tobacco World
Plans for Cigarette Types
EPRESEXTATIVES of tobacco manufac-
turers met with officials of the Agricultural
Adjustment Administration last week in an
informal conference to discuss sutj:<»:estions for
'•-»r»
adjusting the production of lUnlev and fiue-cured types
of tobaccos to consumjition demands.
J. B. Hutson, acting chief of the tobacco section
of the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, X)re-
sided. He outlined the i)roblem of suri)lus production
in these types of tobaccos and asked the representa-
tives for suggestions.
Charles J. Brand, coadministrator of the Agricul-
tural Adjustment Act, who called the conference, ex-
plained the ])urpose and powers of the Agricultural
Adjustment Act.
The representatives of the tobacco companies dis-
cussed the general situation of the Burley and flue-
cured types an<l were in general agreement that pro-
duction should be placed in line with consumption.
Delinite jirojiosals for adjusting jiroduction of these
tobaccos to consum]>tion rcMpiirements were not olTered
at the conference. Mr. Hutson asked the representa-
tives to feiubmit their propo.sals in writing later.
Ba3ruk vs. Buick
The B. & L. Wholesale Co., Inc., of Jersey City,
and the Si)arrow Cigar Co., Hoboken, have been or-
dered by Vice ('liaiicell(»r John J. Fallon to show cause
ill Jeisev Citv wliv thev should not be restrained from
• • • •
using the word " Phihulelphia" in their trade-marks.
P>ayuk Cigars, Inc., brought injunction proceedings
MLcainst the concerns, charging that they "wrongfully
and with intent to deceive the public," ottered for sale
•'IMiiladelphia" cigars, using the trade name "I^uick,"
which "sounds like Bavuk."
Cigarette Prices Up
Effective Monday, July 31, leading chain tobacco
stores and drug stores increased the retail price of
cigarettes one cent a pack of twenty. In view of the
belief that there is no present intention on the part
"1" the manufacturers to increase the wholesale price,
it now looks as if th(» retailers may have a chance to
make a prolil out of cigarettes.
\ugmt I, lyss
Public Thanked for Slogan
HERE do advertising slogans originate! Often
their source is known only to those who are
preparing and directing the advertising in
which they are used because they are devised
by members of these groups.
In one current series of cigarette advertisements,
however, the advertiser explains just where and how
the slogan used in them originated.
In this unusual instance, one of the advertise-
ments appearing in newspapers throughout the
country gives credit to the public for the phrase
*'Luckies Please" and expresses appreciation to
smokers for it. "You, our personal friends, have been
saying it for years," the advertisement points out.
**And because it so aptly sums up the Lucky Strike
story, we've taken the words right out of your mouth.
May we thank you, Mr. and Mrs. Smoker, for giving
us this phrase!"
Deisel-Wemmer- Gilbert
Deisel-Wemmer-Crilbert reports for the six months
ended June 30, 1933, net i)rolit of $138,722, e<jual to 40
cents a share on 2nr),4r)2 connuon shares, compared with
!^144,011, or 39 cents a share on 216,785 common shares
in the first half of 1932.
General Cigar Company
General Cigar Comi)any, Inc., rejiorts net income
of ^441,()r)7 for the six months ended June 30, com-
pared with net income of $783,933 for the six months
ended June 30, 1932.
Send Two Dollars, with the coupon below to The
Tobacco World, 236 Chestnut St., Phila., Pa., and
get your copy twice a month for a year.
Name
Street No.
P. O.
-State.
17
Estahlithed 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST
9f
Ml
ifacturvd
^ A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway. New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Keg West, Florida
OUR HIGH-GRADE NON-EVAPORATING
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco meUow and smooth In charactet
and Impart a most palatable flavor
rUYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BMTUN. ABOMATIZEI. BOX FLAVORS. PASTE SWEETENEBS
FRIES & BRO., 92 Reade Street, New York
LfflSJSLmmm^JiMii^aM^iiiua^
Classified Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of sevenQr-five cenu (75c.) psjrsbls
strictly in advance.
^-v^:^/^\^■^/M^/^tt/^t^:t/^^^^/^^^/T^^/^^^"t^,u">^,I<^i^.^^^T;t^«,'n'\li^^^
t/s<\:rhr,:rt\:rrgc,:r»\"rti\,;ft
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE— No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
BEER WITHOUT CIGARS. IS LIKE KISSING WITHOUT
LOVE — Adopt as your slogan, "Kiss your beer, but love your ci-
gars." Specially those Havana blended, "Good to the last Puff,"
manufactured by A. Ramirez & Co., Post Office Box 1168, Tampa,
Fla. Write them for particulars today.
SALES PROMOTION
WE'LL WRITE YOUR SALES LETTERS FOR YOU— Put on
an effective direct mail campaign that will create sales — prepare
your advertising copy — furnish jingles, slogans, cartoons and other
artwork, etc., etc. We operate a clearing house of complete creative
service. Writers and Artists Bureau, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadel-
phia, Pa.
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, ^Ew^lokT a^^"
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2 00
Duplicate Certificate, 2 00
Note A — An allowance of %2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B — If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(20) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1-00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATIONS
PHILLIP'S OWN:— 46,215. For cigarettes and tobacco. June 3,
193v^. Moss tJt Lo\vcnhaui)t, .St. Louis, Mt>.
JANESVILLE: — 46,218. I'or smoking and chewing; tobacco only.
June 13. 1933. I'lic Jones Tobacco Co.. Jaiiesville, Wis. (By con-
sent oi (ieo. .Schlej^el. Inc., New \"ork, X. V.)
TOBIN'S CORK TOWN:— 46,219. For pipe tobacco. R. R. Tobin.
Detroit. Mich. July 18, 1933.
TRANSFERS
POM-ROY: — 40,540 (T. M. .\.). For all tobacco products. Regis-
tered I'ebruary 10, 1918, by .\nierican I.itho. CO.. New York, \. Y.
Transferred to A\. J. Abrams. New York. .\'. Y .. September 4,
1923, and re-tran>ferrcd to Jose M. Cuevas, Newark, N. J., Julv 17,
1933.
FORT SHELBY:— 42.189 (T. M. A.). For all tobacco products.
Registered July 13, 1921. by ( larland Cigar Co., Detroit, Mich.
Transferred to ,\nierican Ho.\ Supply Co.. and re-transferred to J.
Mazer Sons' Cigar Co.. Detroit, Mich.. Mav 2.^, 1933.
ANTOINE DE LA MOTHE CADILLAC:— 42.692 ( T. M. A.).
Tor cigars. Registered January 4, 1923, by American Box Supply-
Co.. Detroit. Mich. Transferred to the Fleck Cigar Co., and re-
transferred to the .'\nicrican Box Supply 0>., Detroit. Mich.. June
24, 1933.
*'What a welcome visitor
Thk Tobacco World
must be to wholesalers and
retailers!
*'If they are only half as
interested in reading it as
we ourselves are, we're glad
our ad is in it regularly" —
says an advertiser.
AUGUST 15, 1933
COMMON SENSE
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
=
Phi la., Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
York Pa
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION ^^.^^^;, jj',
Lima Ohio Detroit Mich.
A NatioixWide Service Wheeling, W. Va.
,c-rLj r^e c-A<-w MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST., PHILA., PA
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MON i M mi ^o^ wn
li
II
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box— and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
WHEN BUYING CIGARS
Remember that Rcgardleu of Price
THE BEST CIGARS
AJU. rAOlED I7<i
WOODEN BOXES
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Vi'l 53
AUGUST 15. 1933
No. 16
The TOBACCO WON LI) has supicii the President's agree-
ment and is operatinij under the XRA Code, iiladly and whole-
heartedly co-oferatinfi to the fullest extent in the Administra-
tion's effort to promote industrial rccotvry.
HEN the industrial historian of the future
k)oks back over the years, seekin<i: the cause
or causes of the recrudescence of the tobacco
business, he will date the rebirth of the trade
ill the month of June, 1933, because it was then that
till* industry, for the first time in its lon<? history, be-
gan, seriously, studiously and painstakin<i:ly, to learn
something about itself. This future student of busi-
ness conditions will come to the conclusion that to-
bacco's ** come-back" constitutes one of tlie most strik-
iiiiC confirmations in history of the truth of the ancient
adage that *' Knowledge is power/*
Cj3 Ctj C?3
CiM
^wmm K anticipate beneficial results to the industry
^\^ directly from the operation of the President's
Industrial Recovery Act. Since the Utopian
objective of the Act is "the greatest good of
the greatest number," and since each code submitted
is gauged by the measure of its approximation to that
ideal, we cannot but believe that the tobacco industry,
as a whole, will benefit from almost the beginniiig of
this latest manifestation of the New Deal, even though
an individual or a group, here and there, may, tem-
porarily at least, sutTer hardship. And we do not
share the often-expressed skepticism over the success
of the Act, because, as it is said, it is '*a law without
teeth." We have a hunch that those streaks of forked
litrhtning in the left talon of the lUue Eagle symbolize
wliat mav hai)pen to business buzzards who, through
le violation, become the Blue Eagle's prey.
CjJ Cj3 Cjl
FT we anticipate infinitely greater benefits to
the industry from the knowledge of itself in
all its ramifications which has been ac<iiiired
during the study, analysis and research neces-
-arv for the compilation <>f a code cipiitable to all its
diversifie<l elements. Having thus complie<l by com-
j.idsion to the injunction to "know thyself," it is incon-
ivable that this giant Tobacco will ever again allow
ilself to become rustv in that self-knowledge. That
"ther industrial giant* the Automobile, much younger
than Tobacco, learned the lesson of the inestimable
value of that self-knowledge many years ago, and its
higgest unit. General Motors, taking that lesson to
ii.'art for its own i)urposes, l)uill its suprenuicy on the
logan, "Get the Facts or the Facts Will (Jet You I"
That is whv we predict that the unidentified historian
of the future, recording the annals of Tobacco, which
will have grown far beyond the dreams of even those
intimately conversant with its past and present, will
date tlie beginning of that growth from the time when
the industry first began to learn all about itself.
Ct3 CJ3 C53
0 FAR as our observation goes, no one has
criticized the cigar numufacturers for their
delay in formulating a code on the score of
disinclination, unwillingness, deliberate dilly-
dallying or other manifestation of a lack of readiness
lo co-operate for the promotion of business generally.
It was evident from the moment the manufacturers
went to work on their code that the complexities of the
business itself, aggravated by geographical differ-
ences, would greatly delay them in the adoption of a
program of fair practice which would be fair and equi-
tabUj to all elements of the industry, as well as accept-
able to the National Recoverv Administration at
Washington. It was admittedly a tough assignment
for thi' cigar manufacturers' special committee, but it
was known from the outset that these earnest, hard-
working committee members, devoting all their time to
XI K* A, to the sacrifice of their own business interests,
would <iuickly finish their labors on the code as soon as
they got the requisite information.
Ct3 Ct] [tj
XFORMATION! There was the rub! The in-
dustry did not know itself. The sleeping giant,
Tobacco, had to be awakened by the urgency
of an order from the President of the United
States to learn something about its traits, habits and
characteristics, yes, even about its size. If you doubt
that last statement, please give thought to the extraor-
dinary fact that up to a few weeks ago, the tobacco in-
dustiv did not know the number of retail sales outlets
lor (iirars in the United States. Even now the figure
is onlv a wild guess. The real cause of the delay of
till' ciuar code-makers was not the diversified character
of tlic l)usiness, but to a lamentable lack of information
H'uarding the details of that diversification. After all,
Toluicco (lid not take on its complex character last
we.'k, or last month, or last year. That charac-
tei- has been growing during all the years of the
iudustrv's historv. So big and so important an in-
duct rv 'should have had full information concerning
all its elements. And the recently organized National
ro))a<M'o (V)uncil should adopt as one of its funda-
mental purposes the setting-up and nuiintenance of the
necessarv machinerv to collate detailed information
about tlu' industry iind to keep that information up to
date at all times.
The TOBACCO WORLD (establ.shed 1881) is published by Tobacco World Corporation ;^H^^^^
Gerald B. Hankms. Secretary. Office. 236 Chestnut Street. Philadelphia Pa^ I s.ued on the ]^^ ^"^^^/^^^li^'^J^d as second-class mail matter,
able only to those engaged in the tobacco mdustry. $2.00 a year, 20 "nts a copy foreign, ^.SU a year.
December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 18/y.
Washington Approves Re-Employment
Code of Cigar Manufacturers
IRST (if the iiulnsli-'ml codes to bo a^iprovod
siiR'c tlii^ o])oratioii ol' tlic X1\A l)laiiket am'ioe-
mont, a luodilu'il Piosidontial ro-t'ni])loynKMit
aureeinenl lor the toV)acc*o industry was
adopted and made jniblie on ^londay, August 14tli.
Tliose familiar with tlie Administration's almost in-
satiable ai^jietite for data liave some ('oneei)tion of the
work behind the accejjtanee of any code, l)ut only those
intimately conversant with the manifold com])lexirK's
of the cigar business, and the hitherto sad lack of in-
formation regarding the details of those comi)lexities,
can realize the herculean task accomi)lished by the Spe-
cial Cigar Committee of the Associated Cigar Manu-
facturers and Leaf Tobacco Dealers, headed by Ilar-
vev L. Hirst.
•
Under the provisions of the temporary agree-
ment, whicli emi)loyers may comply with and receive
the NRA blue eagle i)ending hearings on a ])ermanent
code, a minimum wage schedule for mechanical work-
ers or artisans wouhl be IV2 cents an Inuir in all States
except Virginia, North Carolina, Florida and ten other
Southern States. In these excepted States a mini-
mum wage of 30 cents i)er hour was ])rovided.
The maximum 40-hour week carried the exception
that it might be exceeded under seasomd or ])eak de-
mand, but in no case may an emjiloyee work more than
an aggregate of forty-iive hours a week for four
months in any year, nor more than 200U hours in any
one vear,
The maximum hour limitations would not apply
to eiiiployees in any executive or supervisory capacity,
who receive more than $3') i)er week, nor in cases of
emergency to repairmen, engineers, electricians, fire-
men, shippers, watchmen, watching crews and outside
crews and cleaners, but they would receive time and
one-third during the emergency for overtime.
The minimum wage would ap])ly as a guarantee
regardless of whether the worker is com])ensated on
a basis of a time rate or ]necework. In addition the
following exceptions would apply:
Learners and apprentices, ])rovided that not more
than 10 per cent, of the total emj)l()yees in any estab-
lishment be classed as learners or ajiprentices, the
])eriod of apprenticeshi]) not to exceed three months
for machine manufacturers. During this period they
would be i)aid a minimum wage of $(> per week for the
first month. $8 for the second month, and $10 for the
third.
For hand manufacturers, a six-month ai)i)rentice-
shi]), with a minimum wage of $() a week for the first
two months, $S for the second two months, and $ln
for the last two months, was ])rovided. The excej)-
tions also api)lied to hand and machine cigarmakers
"who are ineflicient ]>y reason of age or otherwise,
whom a manufacturer would normally be re<piired to
lay off due to the establishment of a minimum wage."
Such employees would receive the same rate for
l)iece work as employees entitled to the minimum wage,
and the nuiximum nund)er of employees classified un-
der this section would not exceed 3 per cent, of the
total num]>er of cigar machine operators, or 17 per
cent, of the total nund^er ui" hand cigarmakers in the
establishment.
The general provisions for mininnim wages also
would except peisons I'liiployed as strii)pers, wlio
would receive a minimum wage of 22 VL' cents ])er hour.
Distributors' and Dealers' Code
X August .jth, a code of fair competition, in-
cluding a marketing arrangement, was sub-
mitted to the XKA in AVashington ])y the Na-
tional Association of Tobacco Distributors
and the Retail Tobacco Dealers of America, Inc. It
is estimated that there are a]»proximately 800,(KI0
tobacco retailers in the United Stat<-. nnd these, as
well as the many thousands of emi)loyees, will all coirie
under the regulations of the code.
Purposes
Article L— This CcmIc and Mark«'ting Arrange-
ment (hereafter sometimes called tlie Code) is estab-
lished for the ])ur])ose of accomplishing or aidiii'-r to
accomi)lish with res]>ect to tlie wholesale and retail to-
bacco business throughout tlie Fnited States the ob-
jects set forth in the Xatirmal Industrial K*ecovery Act
and the Agricultural Adjustment Act.
Definitions and Description
Article II.— Section 1. The term "Tobacco Indus-
try" as used hei-ein means the manufactnr<' ami dis-
tribution to the consuming ]»ublic of cigarettes, stiiok-
ing tobac'*o, cigar:-. <'hewing toliacco, snutT and other
tobacco products.
Section 2. The Tobacco Industry is divided into
three branches :
(a) Manufacturers of one or more of the prod-
nets abo\ e mentioned ;
(!)) Joi>bers o!" whoh-sale dealers thei'ein some-
times called wholesale distributors;
(c) Ifetail dealers.
Section .'). A wholesale tobacco distributor or job
hei' is an individual, partnership or corporation, which
buvs directlv from the manufacturer, is actively en-
gaged in the sale and distribution of toba<'co products
at wholesale and which maintains one or more visiting
salesmen, chautTeurs, ])ackers, shii)|»ing clerks, oper-
ates, or contracts for, a truck delivery .service anil ex-
teiuls credit to the retail trade.
Section 4. According 1(» the almost universal cus-
tom and ])ractice of the tohac<M> industry, the retail
dealer is the only one liaving direct contact with the
ccmsuming ]»ublic. The manufacturer in general sell-
his products exclusively to the wholesalers or jobbers,
who maintain warehouses and organizations through-
out the country for the sale of tobacco ]n-oducts to the
retailers an<l ])erform the service of extending credit
and of ke<'j>iiig on hand large ([Uantities of the prod-
The Tobacco World
nets of the various manufacturers so that prompt de-
livery of any brands can be made to the retailers of
their respective districts. The I'etailers are those wlio
maintain and o})erate stores, stands, or other enter-
])i-ises for the sale to the public of tobacco ])roducts
cither exclusively or as i)ait of a business handling
other articles, such, for examphs as drugs, candy, sta-
tionery, or groceries.
Section 5. Certain retailers maintain and oper-
ate more than one establishment. .\ certain number
iiinintain and oi)erate chains of stores numbering in
certain cases as many as 70t>. Certain of the chain
store concerns and large dealers deal directly with
the manuiacturer and ])erform for themselves the
tiinction of jobbers, nuiintaining warehouses for the
storage and handling of large <iuantities.
Section G. In certain cases manufacturers of ci-
iijirs or other tobacco ])roducts deal directly with the
]^ublic either through a mail order business or by
iiiaintaining combination retail stores and jilaces for
the manufacture of tobacco products. The cases fall-
ing into this class constitute a very small proportion
of "the Tol)acco Industry.
Section 7. A])iu-oximately 97) per cent, of all of
the business of the Tobacco Industry is conducted as
described in Sections 4 and .') hereof.
Section H. The Tobacco Industry eniploys the fol-
lowing classes of labor in addition to executives and
administrative help:
(a) Km]>loyees engaged directly or indirectly in
the manufacture of tobacco products and the packing
jind shii)ment thereof. (VMtain tobacco ])roducts are
made entirely by hand labor. Others, such as ciga-
rettes and certain brands of cigars, are made by ma-
chines which are tended by employees.
(b) The wholesale distributors or jobbers em])loy
labor as mr>re jiarticularly stated in section 3 above
for the handling, shipment and delivery of tobacco
judducts and accessories and salesnuMi for the solicita-
tion of orders. ^ ,, i i*
(c) The retailers emi)loy clerks for the sale ot
merchandise to the i)ubric and accessory helj) such as
cashiers, i)orters, delivery men, etc.
It is estimated that there are througliout the
Vnited States approximately S00,000 retail outlets ot
lubacco products. Of that number the great«'r jmrt
aiv small shopkeepers who devote their jiersonal serv-
ice and labor and often those of members of tluMr tam-
ilv to the maintenance and operation of their estab-
lishments, working an average of eighteen hours ])er
day. ,
The retail tobacco deah-rs are the largest eiiipU>y-
ers of labor in the Tobacco Industry.
General Labor Provisions
Article III.— Sectiim 1. Kmploy«'es shall have the
right to organize and bargain cidlectively throiiLrh
representatives of their own clnx.sinu- and shad be
tree from the interference, restraint or coercion ()l
. itiployers of labor or their agents in the desiunation
. t" such representatives or in self-organization or m
niher concerted activities for the purpose of collec-
tive bargaining or other mutual aid or protect u»n.
Section 2. Xo emph»y(M' and no diie seeking eiii-
plovment shall l)e required, a- a c.nuliti.ui of employ-
ment, to join any company union or to retrain trom
.i<»ining, organizing or assisting a labor organization
of his own ch<»osing.
Section il. Hmi>h>yers shall comity uilh lin- maxi-
mum hours of labor and minimum rates ol pay and
August IS. 19.^S
other working conditions of employment approved or
prescribed by the President.
Minimum Wages and Maximum Hours
Articj<' iV. — Section 1. Subject to the provisions
of Article VI, on and after the effective date, the mini-
mnm wages to be paid to emjdoyees of wholesale dis-
tributors or retailers (excei)t outside salesmen for
wholesalers) shall be as follows:
(a) In fities of over M),i)iH) poi)ulation or in the
immediate trade area thereof — .^l.l.OO per week.
(b) In cities of between 250,000 and 500,000 pop-
ulatmn or in the immediate trade area thereof —
$14.50 per week.
(c) In cities of between 2500 and 250,000 popula-
tion or in the immediate trade area thereof — $14.00
per week.
(d) In towns of less than 2500 taking the wage
paid as of .July 1, 1<)33 as a base, wages shall be in-
creased by not less than 20 ])er cent., provided, that
this shall not re«prire wages in excess of $12,00 per
week.
Population, for the puri)ose of this Code shall be
determined by reference to the 1930 Federal Census.
Outsifh' salesmen shall receive a minimum vet
wage of .^25.00 per week, i)lus commissions, or a draw-
ing account of $25.00 j)or week chargeable to commis-
sions, (h'pending u])on the territory wherein salesmen
are employed and agreements between themselves and
their em])loyers relative to road ex])enses, etc.
The amounts by which the wages now paid exceed
the above schedule, and wages ])aid to more highly
paid classes, shall not be reduced, and increases shall
be etTecte<l from time to time if and when general con-
ditions ])ermit.
S<'ction 2. Subject to the ])rovisions of Article
VI, on and after the etTective date, maximum working
hours for enii»loyees of wholesale distributors shall be
forty-eight (4.S) hours ])er week. An emi)loyee may
work less than eight hours on any day, making up
the clirTerence on another day, but in no event shall
an employee work more than ten hours in any one day.
The foreiroing shall not a])ply to any employee in a
manaucrial or executive capacity receiving more than
s."l5.(ni p(»r week.
Section :). Subject to the ]>rovisions of Article
VI, on and after the effective date, maximum working
hours for emjiloyees of retail distributors shall be
fortv-eiuid (4S) hours per week. An employee may
wc.rk les> than eight hours on any day making up the
ditTerence <.ii another day, but in no event shall an
,.|iip!n\('«' wnrk more than ten hours in any one day.
The inregoing shall not apply to any employee in a
manaueiial nv executive capacity receiving more than
>:i').iiM per week, nor to proi)rietors of retail establish-
meiils or members of their families.
Article v.- X<> min<»r uiuler the age of sixteen
sliail he employed by any wholesale distributor or re-
tailer ex'-ei>t that persoiis between fourteen and six-
|!.,.n mav b.' emi)loyed by retailers t"or not to^exceed
tliree hn'urs jH-r dav, aiul' those hours between 7 A. M.
anil 7 1*. M.. in >^"<'li ^^'•'"^^ '»^ ^^^^^ ^^^'^ interfere with
hours of da> school.
Marketing Arrangements
\iliele VI.— The prosperity (»f the tobacco grow-
er- ami manulacturers and the vi'iy existence of the
uhnh.«.ale and retail distril)utors under the labor pro-
. i.e.n^ a :.,>,.le,i bv this Code being dependent not only
ui)on sound princii>les of production but also and m-
1
1
I
separably upon adequate arrancfoments of distribu-
tion, the followinc' niarketinu: provisions are adopted:
Section 1. Every manufacturer shall publish and
file with National To])acco Council, Inc., the minimum
price at which his product is intended to be sold at re-
tail, exclusive of any governmental tax or cliar«i:e
thereon required to be paid by the wholesaler or re-
tailer, which lu'ice is hereinafter referred to as the
''Eetail Price."
Section 12. Upon all sales of tobacco products to
wholesale distributors the manufacturer shall allow
minimum discounts as follows:
On cio-arettes, a discount from the retail price of
20 per cent., 5 per cent, and 2 ]ier cent.
On Class A cigars, little cigars, smoking tobacco
and snutT, 25 per cent., 10 per cent, and 2 per cent.
On all cigars other than Class A cigars, 25 per
cent., 12 per cent, and 2 per cent.
(Class A cigars are cigars the retail ]u-ice of which
shall be five cents (5^) per unit or less.)
Section 3. Each wholesale distributor upon re-
sale to a retailer shall allow the retailer the foUowiug
minimum discounts :
On cigarettes, 20 per cent, from the retail price:
On ciirars, little cigars, smoking tobacco and snutT
25 per cent.; i)rovided, however, that in no case shall
a discount be allowed which would result in the whole-
saler retaining less than tlie full discounts specified
in Section 2 above of 5 ])er cent, and 2 per cent, on
cigarettes, and 10 per cent, and 2 ])er cent, on Class A
cigars, little cigars, smoking tobacco and snulT, and 12
per cent, and 2 per cent, on cigars other than Class A
cigars.
Section 4. U])on any sale by a manufacturer di-
rect to a retailer, the manufacturer may allow dis-
counts from the retail price not to exceed the discounts
allowed to wholesalers.
Section 5. In the case of all merchandise pur-
chased by retailers from manufacturers or wholesale
distributors in connection with which a retail price
shall be published or filed by the manufacturer, the
retailer shall sell such articles at retail at not less
than the retail price so filed and pu))lished, without
any discount, reduction, or rebate, direct or indirect,
exce])t as hereinafter provided.
Section 6. Xo wholesaler or retailer shall give,
directly or indirectly, any rebate in the form of trad-
ing coupons or other consideration, unless such cou-
pon or other consideration be included by the manu-
facturer in the cost of tlie article sold.
Section 7. In the case of any retailer granting a
cash discount upon all purchases made, any sales of
tobacco products shall be excluded in comj)uting the
cash discount to be allowed, or the amount of the cash
discount shall be included in the offieial ])rice of the
merchandise sold, in addition to the minimum y»ri(es
provided.
Section 8. Notwithstanding anything to the con-
trary in this Code contained, the giving !)y a retailer
of not more than one ]»ad of matclies to a customer
for each unit sold, or live pads to a box of twenty-live
cigars or ten pads to a box of fifty cigars shall be i)er-
missible.
Section [K In the event of the sale at retail of mul-
tiples of not less than ten units, a discount of not more
than 5 per cent, may be allowed except in the case
of cigars selling for less than five ceiils.
Article \'II. — The j)rovisions of this Code shall
apply to all persons, firms and corporations engaged
in the sale at retail of any tobacco products, whether
or not such sale at retail of tobacco products sliall
constitute the whole or only a part of the business of
such retailer.
Administration
Article VIII. — Subject to the a))proval of tlie
])roper authorities, National Tobacco Council, Inc., is
hereby constituted an agency to assist in the admin-
istration of the provisions of this Code and ^larket-
ing Arrangement and of the National Industrial
Recovery Act and Agricultural Adjustment Act a])pli-
ca])le thereto. Said National Tobacco Council, Inc.,
shall, subject to the approval of the proper authori-
ties, issue and enforce such rules, regulations and in-
teri)retations, including trade practices; and shall
inqiose ui)on ])ersons subject to the jurisdiction of this
Code sucii restrictions and designate such agents and
delegate such authoritv to them as nuiv be necessary
to effect uate the ])urposes and to enforce the j)rovi-
sions hereof. National Tobacco Council, Inc., may
establish divisions and subdivisions of the business and
shall appoint ai)propriate agencies for the administra-
tion of this Code and Marketing Arrangement in eacli
division or subdivision. National Tobacco Council,
Inc., may delegate to said agencies all necessary power
and authoritv for the administration of this Code
within the divisions or subdivisions, including the
ado])tion of divisional and subdivisional code ])rovi-
sions not inconsistent with this Code, but shall re-
serve and retain the power and duty to enforce tin-
provisions of this Code.
Code Reports
Article IX. — In order that the ])roper authorities
may be informed of the extent of observance of tlie
provisions of this Code and ^farketing Arrangement
and of the extent to which the declared jmlicy of tlu'
National Industrial Recovery Act and Agricultural
Adjustment Act as stated herein is being effectuated
in the Tobacco Industry, persons subject to the juris-
diction of this Code shall at the re<|uest of National
Tobacco Council, Inc., make periodically to National
Tobacco Council, Inc., such reports on wages, hours
of labor, conditions of em])loyment, nund)er of em
ployees, shipment, sales, stocks, prices, and other data
pertinent to the purposes of this Code as may be re-
quired; an<l shall permit inspection of pertinent rec-
ords by authorized agents.
Article X. — The term "effective date'- as use<l
herein is defined to be the second Monday after the
approval of this Code.
Article XI. — Section 1. This Code is not designed
to ])romote mon(q)olies and shall not be availed of for
that ])urpose.
Section 2. The provisions of this Code shall not b<'
so interpreted or administered as to eliuiinate or op
press small enterprises or to discriminate againsi
them.
Article XII. — As re(piired by Section 10 (b) of
Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, it is
herel)y exi)ressly provided that the President of thr
United States may from time to time cancel or modify
any order, approval, license, rule or regulation issued
under the said Title.
Article XIII. — Except as in Article III, Section
.' exjiressly provided, the parties to this Code shall
not be bound bv anv changes or amendments hereof
not expressly consented to by said jiarties, and said
parties reseive the right from time to time to pro
pose for official approval such amendments or further
Codes as the state of the industry mav from time to
time requiie.
Thi Tobacco World
Musings of a Cigar Store Indian
By Chief "Young-Man-Smoke-<]Iigars"
OUNGSTERS of today who know of my van-
ished wooden race only from hearsay, are
naturally wont to think of the cigar store In-
dian as a standardized figure that was the same
vherever seen, each one being a copy of one master
model or pattern. But my active days preceded by
many years the era of automatic machinery, quantity
) reduction and standardization. As I told you in my
last musings, the cigar store Indian was strictly hand-
made, as were the cigars he was used to advertise.
For that reason there was no strict uniformity in his
appearance. The sculptor was allowed more or less
free scope for his saw, knife and chisel, plus the con-
\entional conception of what an Indian should look
like. As a result, there was a great variety of figures,
a family resemblance being maintained, however, by
the swarthy coloring of the features and the gaily-
painted robes and headfeathers.
Cj3 Cj3 Cj3
0 BE sure, there was one figure more common
than the others. This was the Brave gazing
with right hand over his brow, his left hand
at his side and filled with a bundle of cigars.
Another favorite Redman grasped a long-barreled gun,
originally a fiint lock, which, more often than not, had
seen active service in human hands before being placed
in the wooden grip of the misnamed Lo, the poor In-
dian. Next in popularity was the Indian Queen, with
a tobacco leaf or a bunch of cigars in her hand. Then
came a Squaw with Papoose, and the pretty Indian
maiden, known sometimes as Minniehaha and some-
times as Pocahontas, as witness that bewitching little
miss in the reception room of the world's largest to-
bacco factory, at Ninth Street and Columbia Avenue,
in Philadelphia.
CJ3 CS3 CS3
NE of the most famous members of our tribe
was not used as a tobacco sign, but as a sym-
bol of that New York City political organiza-
tion whose history is famous or infamous, de-
pending on your point of view. When the hall on Four-
teenth Street was completed as headquarters for the
society, it was suggested that an arched ornament be
added' to decorate the top of the facade. One of the
Sachems proposed a statue of the organization's pa-
tron saint, Indian Chief Tanmienand, who was jocosely
nicknamed St. Tannnany. Under him have passed,
since his erection in 1878, politicians of local. State,
national and international prominence. What an in-
teresting history his musings would make!
tJJ CJ3 Cp
ORE than one paradox is connected \v4th the
history of the cigar store Indian. One, as I
have already pointed out, is the incontrovert-
ible fact that our aboriginal ancestor was born,
not on American soil, but in the thriving business sec-
Augiut 15. 1933
tion of London — a blooming Britisher! And there is
no record to show that the first wooden Redmen
brought to this country were ever properly natural-
ized. Believe it or not, Ripley missed that one.
Ct) Ct3 Cj3 - •
NOTIIER paradox about us is that, while the
wooden figures that used to stand in front of
all self-respecting tobacconist's stores are to-
day remembered only as Indians, a great many
of them were not redskins at all. The fact is that a
wide variety of figures was represented. Oldsters
among the readers of this page can call to mind exam-
l)les of all, or nearly all, the figures in the list : Punch,
Punchinello, Puck, Policeman, Baseball Player,
Hunter, Highland Chieftain, Goddess of Liberty, Cu-
pid, Metamora (as portrayed by Edwin Forrest), Lord
Dundieary (sculpted from a likeness of the elder
Sothern), ClouTi, Colored Boy, Humpty Dumpty, Me-
phisto, "Girls of the Period," Drum Major, Soldier
(carrying genuine old musket). Admiral Dewey, Scotch
Girl and ''Champagne Charley."
Cj3 tt] Cj3
T IS not difficult to surmise what happened.
There was a logical reason for the original
adoption of the Indian as a sign token of ''To-
bacco for Sale." By this means a London
apothecarv let it be knoA\ii to all who passed by that
they could purchase in his store the wonderful leaf
that grew in America. The Indian spelled America
to the English and the bundle of tobacco in his hand
told the rest of the story. Soon the Indian grew to
identifv stores in England and here, also, that dealt in
all forms of tobacco. After a time one of the wood
carvers tired of the job of creating Indian after In-
dian, so he tried his hand at Punch. He sold the figure
readily and made a series of the same. His success
prompted an American carver to essay a baseball
player. And so it went, until there was a diversified
galierv of figures. Sometimes they carried cigars or
tobacco leaves, sometimes not. But, since no other
class of business utilized large figures of any kind for
identification purposes, these wooden images imme-
diately betokened a tobacco store, no matter what
character was represented, and no matter whether to-
bacco was part of the statue or not. It is another con-
tribution to Riplev's collection that the "Cigar Store
Indian" of the Gav Nineties was sometimes a repre-
sentation of E. H.* Sothern in the role of Lord Dun-
dreary!
Cj3 It3 CS3
Y DIP into genealogy has revealed other enter-
taining and little-known details about this first
tobacco advertising device, but these will have
to wait for publication of the next issue. In
the meantime, I shall welcome from readers any fur-
ther information about my brother Braves, who be^-
long as truly to the tobacco business as does the striped
pole to the barber trade.
How Acreage Reduction Plan Operates
By OTTO OLSON
Representative of Agricultural Adjustment Administration
HE Agricultural Adjustment Administration,
as a step toward adjusting the supply of cigar-
leaf tobacco to consumptive requirements, has
adopted a plan for reducing the cigar tobacco
acreage in the United States.
Under the plan the Secretary of Agriculture agrees
with producers to pay for the reduction of cigar-
tobacco acreage. The'contract binds each producer:
(1) Not to grow in 1933 more than 50 per cent, of the
base tobacco acreage for his farm; (2) to remove from
tobacco production in 1933 any acreage already planted
which is in excess of the allowed acreage; (3) to limit
the use of that portion of the base tobacco acreage not
permitted to be used for tobacco in 1933; and (4) to
carry out similar limitations upon the use of his base
tobacco acreage for the years 193-4 and 1935, if re-
quested by the Secretary.
The money required to make payments to growlers
who sign the' agreements will be raised through a
processing tax to be applied on all processed cigar-
leaf tobacco. This tax will be collected from the manu-
facturers using cigar tobacco and will apply to im-
ported as well as to domestic cigar types. The tax
will become elTective at the beginning of the next mar-
keting year and will probably begin either October 1st
or November 1st.
In return for this agreement, each producer wdl
receive two cash pajTnents from the Secretary during
each of the crop years in which the acreage limitations
are requested. The first payment will be made not
later than November 1, 1933, and the second within
sixty days after the presentation of proof that all
terms and conditions of the contract have been per-
formed.
The amount of the first pa^Tnent per acre ot re-
quired reduction in 1933, as set forth in the contract,
will be uniform for all farms in the district and is equal
to approximately 20 per cent, of the fair exchange
value of one acre of tobacco in the district. If the
Secretary of Agriculture requires the producer to limit
his acreage in 1934 and, or 1935, the amount of the first
payment per acre of required reduction in such year
will be not less than approximately three-fourths of
the amount of the first payment in 1933.
The second pavment per acre of required reduc-
tion on each farm will be adjusted to the market value
per acre of tobacco harvested on the farm.
For the crop of 1933, the second pajTiient per acre
of required reduction will equal 40 per cent, of the
average market value per acre of tobacco harvested
by the producer in 1933.
For the crops of 1934 and/or 1935, the second pay-
ment per acre of required reduction will be not less
than 30 per cent, of the average market value per acre
of tobacco harvested by the producer in 1934 and/or
1935.
If no tobacco is harvested by the producer, or if it
is found that the acreage harvested was planted solely
for the purpose of establishing a base for a second pay-
ment, the amount per acre of the second payment shall
be the minimum second payment, which is approxi-
mately 60 per cent, of the amount per acre of the first
pavment.
The payments indicated for 1934 and/or 1935 are
merely the minimum guaranteed by the Secretary of
Agriculture and the payments actually made may be
lary:cr. The rates given are lower than those used for
1933 because the required reductions in those years
would be specified before the crop is planted and costs
to i)roducers of adjusting the tobacco acreage woukl
be materiallv less than in 1933.
It is the intent of the Secretary of Agriculture
that producers who sign agreements shall fare better
than those who do not.^ The powers granted under the
Agricultural Adjustment Act will be used to the fullest
extent to bring this about.
The contract binds each producer to grow, in 1933,
not more than 50 per cent, of his base tobacco acreage.
He has the privilege to choose any one of three methods
for determining that base. His choices are:
(a) He may take as a base tobacco acreage 80 per
cent, of the aveVaije acreage planted to tobacco on his
farm in 1931 and 1932.
(b) He may take as a base tobacco acreage the
entire acreage planted to tobacco on his farm in 1932,
provided such acreage did not exceed that planted to
tobacco in 1931.
(c) He may take as a liaso tobacco acreage the
averaire acreage planted to tobacco on his farm in 1931
and 1932, provided the tobacco acreage planted in 1932
was greater than that of 1931.
The acreage of tol»acco grown in 1933 shall not
exceed 50 ])er cent, of the base to])acco acreage, al-
thouirh more than 50 per cent, of the base may be taken
or kc'pt out of production. If acreage is reduced more
than 50 ]ier cent., payments will be made only on the
required 50 per cent, reduction.
Once the base tobacco acreage for a farm has been
determined, it mav not be changed during the term of
the contract. The method giving the highest base to-
bacco acrea'^e for a farm would permit the production
of the greatest number of acres of tobacco and would
give th^e greatest number of acres upon which pay-
ments could be received. If the producer has already
made changes in his farm enterprises to displace a
])art of the acreage formerly used for tobacco, it may
be to his advantage to select the lowest possible base
tobacco acreage in order that the other enterprises and
the returns obtained from them may be disturbed as
little as possible. Under these conditions the pay-
ments for reductions in tobacco acreage would be less,
but the additional income from the other enterprises
miirht be more than sufficient to offset the difference
solhat the total farm income would be larger with a
small base tobacco acreage than with a large one.
It should be kept clearly in mind at all times that,
under the terms of the contract, all payments to pro-
ducers are made in consideration of certain specified
performances in 1933, 1934, and/or 1935. They are m
no sense a reward for what has been done in the past,
])ut each producer is permitted, through his choice ot a
base acreage, to take account of adjustments he has
The Tobacco World
August 15, 1933
i
already made on his farm in planning to make further
adjustments.
The producer is required under the contract not
to make any further applications of commercial fer-
tilizer in 1933 upon land used for tobacco production
if the resulting total application per acre should be
larger than that in 1932. Also, he is restrained from
adopting unusual cultural practices.
If the Secretary finds that the yield per acre of
tobacco grown by any producer is excessive in view of
seasonal growing conditions and methods of produc-
tion, he reserves the right to require that the excessive
])ortion of such yield shall be used for fertilizer on the
farm or for other non-commercial purposes. This pre-
vents producers from offsetting or jDartially offsetting
decreases in acreage by increasing the yield per acre.
Land taken or kept out of production under the
terms of the contract shall be land on whcili tobacco is
ordinarily grown on the farm under consideration,
either annually or during the course of a rotation.
No crops for sale may be grown upon any part
of the contracted acreage. Cover crops or soil-main-
tenance crops not to be harvested may be grown upon
it at any time and, in 1933, food crops for consumption
on the farm or feed crops to be fed to livestock that is
to be consumed on the farm may be grown on not more
than one-half of it. The remainder must be left idle.
In 1934 and/or 1935 the Secretary may require that no
crops other than soil-maintenance crops be grown on
any part of the contracted acreage.
The production of food and feed crops on one-half
the contracted acreage is permitted in 1933 in order
to disturb as little as possible the adjustments already
made on tobacco farms. Many growers have already
made plans which involve reducing their 1933 tobacco
acreage and have planted a portion of the base tobacco
acreage in other crops. The amount of such planned
reduction in tobacco acreage which, on the average,
has been planted to other crops has been estimated to
be between 20 and 25 per cent, of the base tobacco
acreage. If this estimate is correct, this would mean
that approximately half of the contracted acreage of
1933 is now used for these crops.
If food crops for home consumption on the farm or
feed crops for livestock for home consumption on tlie
farm are harvested or pastured on more than one-half
the contracted acreage in 1933, the acreage on which
payments shall be made in 1933 shall be reduced by the
number of acres so used in excess of the 50 per cent,
allowed.
In no case can the producer be required to grow a
smaller acreage of tobacco than the allowed acreage
for 1933. At the Secretary's discretion, the required
reduction of acreage in 1934 and/or 1935 may be less
than the required reduction in 1933, or if he considers
it advisable to do so, the limitations upon acreage may
be lifted altogether.
On the other hand, a further limitation may be
imposed upon the use of the contracted acreage (i. e.,
that portion of the base tobacco acreage not permitted
in tobacco). If a continued reduction of tobacco acre-
age is required, the Secretary may, if he should find
it necessary, require the producer to grow no crops for
harvest or for pasture upon any portion of the con-
tracted acreage. However, in case the limitations
upon tobacco acreage are made inoperative for either
or both of these years the limitations upon the use of
contracted acreage also would be made inop>erative.
In exercising the privileges set forth in the con-
tract with respect to 1934 and/or 1935, the Secretary
will take into account the supply relationships among
districts. Any action taken will apply uniformly to all
producers who are parties to the contract of a given
district.
Any farm is eligible for an acreage reduction con-
tract if tobacco, of the type or types named in the con-
tract, w^as growTi upon it in 1931 or 1932.
No contract will be entered into unless it is made
with either (1) a person having complete control over
the use of the land involved for the full term of the con-
tract, or (2) a person w^ho has obtained the necessary
signatures on the Statement of Consent to give him
such control.
Organize and Join National Association
By WILLIAM A. HOLLINGSWORTH
President, Retail Tobacco Dealers of America, Inc.
HE Retail Tobacco Dealers of America, Inc.,
the national association organized under the
National Industrial Recovery Act, to act on
behalf of retail tobacco dealers throughout the
country, is the only association of its kind which has
the official recognition of the Federal authorities at
Washington.
It should be borne in mind that any merchant who
deals in whole, or in part, in tobacco i)roducts is vitally
alTected by the Recovery Act and its operations. Or-
ganization work is speedily going on over the entire
country. Inquiries are pouring in directly and indi-
rectly as to procedure in affiliating with R. T. D. A.,
to get the benefit of its protection and advice.
It is obviously impossible for the national orga-
nization to be in close touch with each of the 800,000
retail tobacco dealers in the United States. We, there-
fore, strongly urge that each community proceed at
once to organize a local association, which should be-
10
come a member of Retail Tobacco Dealers of Amer-
ica, Inc. Even where local organizations already ex-
ist they should get full information from headquarters
so that procedure everywhere may be uniform.
In order that dealers everywhere may know how
to proceed rapidly in their local work, they should,
1. Call a meeting of dealers.
2. Organize an association.
3. Adopt constitution and by-laws.
4. Procure members.
5. Have the association become affiliated with the
national organization, the R. T. D. A.
6. Each member of the local organization w^ill
then automatically be a member of the na-
tional organization.
Full information and forms which will permit
dealers to organize and function may be obtained by
applying to Retail Tobacco Dealers of America, Inc.,
233 Broadway, New York, N. Y.
Tk€ Tobacco World
IT TAKES
HEALTHY NERVES
TO FLY EIGHT DAYS AND NIGHTS
WITHOUT A STOP
N
• FRANCES MARSALIS and LOUISE THADEN set the
world's endurance flight record for women when they flew
more than 196 hours without a stop through fog, rain,
bUnding sun, and pitch'black night.
# Miss Marsalis and Miss Thaden hold a multitude of other
flying records. It takes healthy nert^s to fly... doubly so to
fly like these two young women. It is significant that both
are enthusiastic Camel smokers*
Camels are made from
finer, MORE EXPENSIVE
tobaccos than any other
popular brand. You will
find Camels rich in flavor
and delightfully mild.
MATCHLESS
■ LIND
STEADY SMOKERS |irjSM«sniNTOKNiiw
TURN TO CAMELS
Miss Thadeh^ says: "Flying is a terrific
strain at times. I frankly don't know
what I should do without cigarettes.
But I've found that difTerent cigarettes
have differenteff ects on my nerves. For
some years I've smoked Camels. They're
much milder and never upset my nerves."
Miss Marsaus says: "I started
smoking Camels because most of my
friends who were flyers seemed to pre-
fer them. I've never changed because
I can't afford to take chances with my
i^rvous system."
» « «
Gamers costlier tobaccos never jangle
the nerves, yotir taste and you rnerves
will confirm this. Turn to Camels.
h
• WHAT A THRILL! And how a good
smoke adds to its enjoyment. Light up a
cigarette. And for the sake of your nerves^
make it a Camel.
Copyrlfht. 1933,
B. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
NEVER GET ON YOUR NERVES
NEVER TIRE YOUR TASTE
Am^tjs, igU
U
Famous 1730 Virginia Tobacco Law
By DR. HENRY R. McILWAINE
Virginia State Libarian
(Concluded)
HE INSPECTORS were to make prompt re-
ports to the naval officers as to all exi)ort to-
bacco inspected and stamped by tliem and in
what ship or ships same was laden.
Inspectors were to take solemn oath that they
would faithfuUv attend to their duties and i>ive large
bond with approved security. They were to atteml
daily, Sundavs and liolidays excepted, at the ware-
houses from'the tenth dav of November (the day on
which inspections of the new crop of tobacco were to
bcirin) till the last day of the following June,^ alter
which time no tobacco was to be received tdl Novem-
* The salarv of an inspector was to be sixty pounds
sterling per annum (about ^m in our present
monev) to be paid him by the Colony, and all lees
were 'to be turned in to the treasurer of the Colonv.
No inspector was allowed to receive any reward in
addition to his salary, and no inspector was allowed
to trade in tobacco. . i i
The person cominu: with a tobacco note and ae-
mandiiig deliverv of the hogshead or other package
of tobacco represented by the note had the right to
demand reinspection of the tobacco so as to be assured
of its o-oodness. In case of dispute l)etween the owner
of the^iote and the inspectors, the matter was to be
settled by three justices of the peace not related to
either partv in the controversy. ,
Foro-erV of a tobacco note or tampering witu a
hogshead or other package of tobacco after it had been
inspected and stamped was to be accounted a Klony.
The proprietor of the land on which a warehouse
was to be erected was asked in the law jo l^"\l^^ f
warehouse and construct a convenient wharf, for both
of which he was to be allowed just rental. If an owner
refused to construct the warehouse and the whari,
commissioners managing the l)usiness were to value
an acre of suitable land, which the inspectors or any
other person or persons might purchase at the price
named and on which they would be expected to con-
struct the warehouse and the wharf, receiving an-
nuallv a just rental therefor.
All loss bv fire was to l)e made good to the owner
or owners of 'the buildings and contents by the Gen-
eral Assembly at the next session. , ^ , e k
The act was to be in force from the nrst ot Au-
gust next ensuing for four years.
In conclusion, I hope that you will permit me^ to
read what one of our best Virginia historians, :Mr.
Fairfax Harrison, has written as to these elTects. At
the beginning of Chapter Two of his very interesting
book entitled "The Equine F. F. Vs.," Mr Harrison
writes as follows: ''However attained, such was the
status of the Virginia horse [that is, as set forth in
the preceding chapter] when the enactment and en-
forcement of Governor Gooch's tobacco inspection law
of 1730 inaugurated in the colony an era of prosperity
and consequent extravagance, the like of wliicli had
never been known before. It was in that period that
the local magnates prepared to abandon their planta-
tion houses, erected 'after the Virginia manner of
building' defined in the statutes, of which Tuckahoe
survives as a tvpe, and to construct mansion houses
in the English tVjidition, such as AVestover and ^Mount
Airy; to import and use 'chariots' for occasions of
ceremonv; to drink madeira as well as bumbo; to ride
formallv to hounds; and to keep horses for racing
only." *
Of course, in the beginning there was some op-
position to the law. AVheii it was passed by the House
of Burgesses, five members voted against it, the num-
ber of those voting for it being forty-six. In the next
year or two several of the warehouses were burned.
The unintelligent ])eople objected particularly to the
necessitv for carrying the tobacco to designated ware-
houses, to the strict hispection, and to the burning of
the trash tobacco. Governor Gooch wTote a pami)hlet
which was widelv distributed explaining in the clear-
est manner the virtues of the act. The title was "A
Dialogue between Thomas Sweet-Scented, William
Oronoco, Planters, both men of good understanding,
and Justice Love Country, who can speak for him-
self." It was printed in Williamsburg by AVilliam
Parks in 17:^2 and went through at least three editions.
[Many copies must have been printed. It is now, bow-
ever, one of the scarcest items of Virginia, so scarce
that it was altogether overlooked by AVilliam Clayton
Torrence when he prepared in 1908 his excellent
*'Trial Biblioirraphv of Colonial Virginia." It was not
till 1924 that the Virginia State Library was able to
secure a copv and then only a i)hotostat copy of an
original in tlie John Charter Brown Library. However
it had done its work hel])ing i)owerfully to win the
support of all classes in Virginia for the law.
No law ever had more salutary effects. Virginia
planters and traders in tobacco began to grow wealthy
and able to import fine raiment and fine furniture
and jewelry from abroad. Life expanded. The best
of wines and other liquors were imported in surpris-
ing- (piantities. Thoroughbred horses were imported
nol onlv for riding but especially for racing. The
great houses of Virginia such as Westover, Shirley,
Carter's Grove, Mount Airy, Sabine Hall, etc., were
built. Better still, these houses were filled with good
books. It became the fashion for substantial ])eo])le
to order from England a goodly number of books each
year. They fre(iuently used when speaking and writ-
ing to each other the 'term *'my book-seller" in very
miu'h the familiar way in which I am told that some
of their degenerate descendants now use the term "my
bootlegger." However this may be, it is a fact that
(»ur Coh)niaI ancestors ])rofite»l vastly by the reading
of these books in a Icisuwe that their wealth enai)led
them to enjov. So that at the period of the Hevolu-
tionarv War' the number of great men jirodiiccd by
Vir^niiia has caused the rest of the world to wonder.
Am? this wealth which i)ermitted the leisurely reading
and studv and meditation of our country gentlemen
was largely built up on tobacco as inspected and ex-
ported in accordance with this great act of 1730.
Th€ Tobacco WorU
Theure milder
Tke^ Taste better
© 19JJ. LlGCBTT ft llvtU TOIACCO CO.
t$
August 15, 1933
They Applauded the Commercial Announcements!
An Old Gold Radio Experience of Interest to Mr. Ripley
By FRANK W. HARWOOD
Vice-President, Lennen & Mitchell, Inc.
X oonimon with other advertising agencies, one
of our biggest problems in producing radio
programs intended to be integral parts of ad-
vertising campaigns, has been the treatment of
conmiercial announcements.
As far as the sponsor and his agency are con-
cerned, the advertising message in a broadcast is its
most important part." All sorts of solutions to this
troublesome problem have been suggested, even to
the seriously meant and well- intended suggestion that
the advertisements be eliminated from radio programs
altogether. But that would be no solution because
without the advertising announcement the whole pur-
pose of the broadcast would be ignored.
Personally, I have never believed that the radio
public was as antagonistic to tlie spoken advertise-
ments inserted in the entertainment as many have been
led to believe. I always have thought that the majority
of listeners realize that programs must have economic
support, and that in the main they accept quite will-
insrlv the advertising that goes with the entertainment.
There is a dilference, however, between mere ac-
ceptance and close cordial attention. To gain the lat-
ter is the real problem. I do not believe the former
ever was a problem to any considerable extent.
Our recent experience in the advertising of Old
Gold cigarettes over the network of the Columbia
Broadcasting System w^as an eye-opener. For this
program we use the largest hook-up ever engineered
for a commercially sponsored program. Every
Wednesday evening \ve employ eighty-six stations of
the Columbia chain, making the program available to
96 per cent, of the poi)ulation of the nation. The ex-
perience of which I si)eak was so unconnnon that I be-
lieve it will be of interest to all advertisers and pro-
ducers of commercially sponsored radio programs.
We wanted to make it possible to present the Old
Gold program before a large attending as well as lis-
tening audience. To that end we engaged Carnegie
Hall in New York City. Carnegie Hall is the most re-
nowTied concert auditorium in the United States. It
seats 3000 persons. For several decades it has been
the home of the finest concert and choral organizations
in New York.
The first Old Gold program, with Fred Waring
and his Pennsylvanians, was given there on July 5th.
Wlien David Koss, of the I'olumbia chain acting as
announcer, finished reading the commercial announce-
ment that evening, he was greeted with thunderous
applause in the same measure and with the same en-
thusiasm that had been so generously accorded to Mr.
Waring and his entertainers. Mr. Ross was so taken
by surprise that he lost his usual easy presence and
stared open-mouthed at the immense audience beyond
the footlights. Later, when he had recovered his
aplomb, he half-soriously, half-humorously spoke of
the happening as "the triumph of my conmiercial
career." The business representatives from the Co-
lumbia chain were thunderstruck. Such a thing had
''14
(<
never happened. As they put it, they ** never ex-
pected to live to see the day when an advertisement
would be applauded." They tried to fathom the rea-
son and finally decided that it must have been due to
the fact that it, was our first night in Carnegie Hall.
But lo and behold! It happened again on July
12th. And still again on July 19th. (Presumably it
will continue to happen.) Here was material of an-
other order. This was not a flash in the pan ; this was
something real. So we started to dig a little deeper.
We went through the nuiil which had been coming in in
increasing volume long before we forsook the studio
to place our broadcast in Carnegie Hall. In the mail
we found the explanation. It was there all the time.
The explanation is that the audience genuinely liked
the connnercial announcements and many of theni had
taken the trouble to write in and say so. The liking
was spontaneous, but there was not available an easy
method of expressing it. At Carnegie Hall the method
was easy and wholly natural. There they were, 3000 in
the audience, and they could express their approval in
a natural manner. Hence the applause. Millions scat-
tered in their homes all over the nation could not do
this. Their letters, however, revealed that they felt
about the radio advertising much the same as did those
in the Carnegie Hall audience.
A few sample excerpts from letters show this
clearlv. . .
A St. Louis man engaged in the automobile busi-
ness, wrote:
*'Your 'plugging' is so fair and refreshingly dif-
ferent."
A Hartford, Conn., merchant wrote:
**You are handling your advertising in a very
dignified and yet convincing manner without detract-
ing too much from the listener's entertainment, which
is the common fault of many radio programs."
A New York editor wrote :
**Best of all is the wonderful way in which you
are getting over your commercial announcements on
Old Gold cigarettes. I think they are the smoothest
sales talks I have ever heard!"
A Bostonian wrote :
*'You have a most novel and pleasing way of ad-
vertising. Your fairness is admirable. Certainly if
a man is not prejudiced your logic will surely persuade
him at least to try Old Gold."
These bami)le excerpts are typical. In my opinion
thev are proof that the commercial advertising in
radio programs, heretofore considered so hazardous
in the effect on audience attention, is not so hazardous
after all.
The real problem is to make the commercial an-
nouncement as interesting as the i)rogram. If the
program is first-rate and the advertising measures up
to the entertainment standard, there will be no danger
of losing the audience. The public apparently is of a
mind to be fair about it. They simply want advertisers
to be fair with them.
Tht Tobacco World
MIA.
Billy Penn Feeds Blue Eagle
IIILADKLPIIIA manufacturers, distributors,
and retailers are anxiouslv awaiting the out-
come of the National Recoverv Administra-
tion's ])lanket code adoption, which became
effective August 1st. Wages have been increased in
many cases and employment also increased, which can
have but one result — a substantial increase in the vol-
ume of sales of all merchandise. Webster Eisenlohr,
Inc., and the (J. H. P. Cigar Co., were among the first
cigar manufacturers in Philadelphia to announce
through wi<lespread advertisements that they had
signed the blanket code of the NRA and were eager
to co-operate in the movement for the betterment of
business and living conditions. A general feeling of
co-operation and optimism prevails throughout the
city.
II
M. J. Dalton Featuring "Match King
UNE winclow rfisplay !n the M. J. Dalton store
is featuring the new Everlasting Match in a
combnation deal with any of the popular
brands of cigarettes at 79 cents.
The Everlasting Match brings to mind at once the
screen production ''The Match King," in which the
inventor of the "everlasting" match was ])laced in an
insane asylum to prevent him from marketing his
invention.
The Piverlasting Match is an attractive lighter
which oi)erates without wheels, wicks, or springs and
is small enough to be carried in a pocket or milady's
purse without any inconvenience. There arc many at-
tractive finislies and sizes to choose from.
One exjunple of its tremendous ])0])ularity is the
fact that the Everlasting Match is sold at more than
120 concessions at the Century of Progress Fair in
Chicago.
John Wagner & Sons are dis|)laying the NRA em-
blem in their offices and co-operating to the fullest ex-
tent in the recovery movement. I. IV White, mnnager
of the cigar depart'ment, has just returned from a trip
through the northeastern part of the State and reports
a wonderfullv successful trip. Last week he visited
the trade in Atlantic City and returned with a splen-
did volume of orders.
August 15. I9SS
Trade Notes
Sam Adler, representing the Villazon factory, is
making his headquarters for the summer, at the Am-
bassador Hotel, Atlantic City.
The Royalist factory, Grabosky Bros., Inc., North
Second Street, are operating at a good pace and main-
taining their sales and distribution at a substantial
rate.
The M. J. Dalton stand, 617 Chestnut Street, and
other stands of the Yahn & McDonnell chain throughout
the city are featuring a fine dis])lay of ^ledalist cigars
in their windows this week. This fine product of E. A.
Kline is attracting lots of attention, as recorded by the
sales in this territory.
George Stocking, of Arango y Arango, was in
town last week visiting John Wagner & Sons, local
distributors of the Don Sel)astian brand, which is main-
taining an excellent sales volume here, as well as in
other parts of the country. Mr. Stocking reports bus-
ines< niucii better than last year for his company.
James Heaney, of the American Cigar Company,
ran <^yvv from N(nv York hist week to pay a visit to
Vnhii «5c McDonnell, local distributors of Anthony y
Cleopatra, Henry Clay cK: Bock brands, etc. This
local house is o])erating under the "Blue Eagle" and
co-o|)eratini; in eveiy way possible with the Industrial
Recoverv Administration.
George Zifferblatt & Co., South Third Street, man-
ufacturers of tlie well-known Habanello cigar, are
maintainint; a steady ])ace in their manufacturing op-
erations and their brand is meeting with a good de-
mand. L. Konfonl, Joseph Miller and H. Fleshin
liave recen<lv been added to the sales organization,
c«'>verinu northern New Jersey territory with good
etTect.
News From Congress
p. 'AND
Ft b E R A L
Departments
From our (Washington Bureau €2ZAlb££ Building
GREAT deal of attention is centered on the
tobacco code, submitted by distributors and
retailers, because of the fact that this is the
lirst in which an attempt has been made to fix
prices for manufactured products. An effort is being-
made by the oil industry to secure some sort of price
fixing for crude oil, l)ut'no industry has yet submitted
as complete a plan for price control of manufactured
goods as contained in the toliacco agreement.
Ct3 CX3 CJ3
VASION of the roqmrcmcTifs of employment
codes by retail stores which have signed the
President's re-em])loyment agreement will re-
sult in withdrawal of the Blue Eagle insignia
of comi)liance.
Aroused by reports that many stores which have
signed codes were resorting to staggering the hours
of employees, elimination or reduction of deli\'ery or
other services and other methods of avoiding com-
pliance with the spirit as well as the letter of the agree-
ment. General Hugh S. Johnson, administrator for in-
dustrial control, on August 0th announced that drastic
action would be taken against such establislnnents.
Pointing out that the ])ur]K>se of the re-employ-
ment ]Mogram is to increase emi»loyment, Johnson as-
serted ''there can be no misunderstanding that pur-
pose.
"The longer a store stays open each week, and the
shorter number of hours each em])loyee works each
week, the greater will be the number wiio will be em-
ployed," he declared.
* ''Many owners of stores ami many of the public
have misinterpreted the intent of the Presidential
agreement and of the provisional retail codes in this
respect. It was on the representation that stores would
remain open after the agreement had been signed as
nearly as possible as many hours as before July 1,
1933, that codes w^ere provisionally approved."
Referring to Section 8 of the agreement, binding
emi)loyers '*not to use any subterfuge to frustrate the
spirit and intent of this agreement which is, among
other things, to increase employment," Johnson de-
clared that "when emi)loy,rs sign this agreement with
their President after rea<ling Section 8, no one could
conceivably set about staggering employee hours, en-
forcing rest periods and increasing the time for lunch
without ])ay, or either directly or indir<'ctly conspire
to defeat the very purpose of the agreement by ma-
terially shortening the number of hours which the
stores had customarily stayed open.
"The insignia of the Blue Ea.afle must be with-
drawn from those stores which eitlier collectively or
individually flagrantly attempt to frustrate the i)ur-
pose of the President's re-employment agreement."
Cj3 CJ3 Ct3
EEKIXG to assure uniform interpretation of
the antitrust and other laws which are affected
by the trade agreements contained in codes
adopted under the Industrial Recovery Act,
the Department of Justice has assigned two assistant
attorneys general to the National Eecovery Adminis-
tration.
The responsibility of these officials will be to see
that there are not contained in codes any agreements
of the type which the Department of Justice will hold
to be in contravention of law\ They will also see tliat
pronouncements of the recovery administration are
not contrary to the views of the Department, thus elim-
inating the* possibility of one branch of the Govern-
ment giving approval to practices which are disap-
proved bv another branch.
Wiuio the Industrial Recovery Act will permit
competing concerns to make agreements which now
are absolutely in defiance of the antitrust laws, there
are other types of activity which will not be aflfected
by that legislation. It will be the duty of the Justice
Department representatives to see that no such activi-
ties are "slipped over" in codes approved ])y General
Johnson.
Time limitations in codes, making them effective
for only a stated period, will restrict the relaxation of
the antitrust laws now permitted, it is said by adminis-
tration officials. When a code expires, the industry
affected will revert to its former status and any agree-
ments or activities now illegal except under the protec-
tion of a code again will be outlawed.
CX3 CS3 Cj3
PPOIXTMEXT of Dr. Willard T.. Tliorp, since
l<i2r) ])rofessor of economics at Amherst Col-
lege, as director of the Bureau of Foreign and
Domestic Commerce to succeed Frederick L.
Feiker, was announced this month by Secretary of
(\>nimerce Daniel C. Roper.
Dr. Thorp, who is but thirty-four years old, has
long been active in researeh and statistical investiga-
tions and is the author of a number of works on eco-
nomic and business questions.
The Tobacco World
Sub- Jobbers' Convention
At a meeting held on August 8, 1933, of the execu-
tive board of the United States Tobacco Distributors
Association, it was unanimously agreed that a conven-
tion of all of the sub-jobbers, cash-and-carry jobbers
and wholesalers in the United States, be held at the
Breakers Hotel in Atlantic City, N. J., to commence
on Sunday, August 27, 19:)3, and all members and those
desiring to become members are invited to attend the
convention.
The purpose of this convention is to adopt a code
of fair competition for the wholesale tobacco distrib-
utors.
It is desired that sub-jobbers and cash-and-carry
jobbers innnediately form their local organization and
a]>i)oint delegates who should connnunicate with Mr.
Herman H. YalTe, Secretary, 303 Fox Building, Phila-
delphia, Pa., for further particulars.
Aaron B. Hess
Aaron V*. Hess, former i)resident of the National
Cigar Leaf Tobacco Association, which preceded the
A. C. ^r. Ij. T. D., died in the General lIosj)ital at Lan-
caster, Pa., on August 4th, aged sixty-two years. Be-
fore his retirement from the tobacco business he w^as
the head of Aaron I>. I less k (^o., one of the largest
leaf concerns in that section of Pennsvlvania. lie was
also active in j)oIitics, having represented Lancaster in
the State House of Representatives for fifteen years.
In 1928 he was nuide Speaker of the House. In addi-
tion to his other interests, he was head of a cigar fac-
tory, a chemical linn and a water works.
Wiley Post's Healthy Nerves
p]ager already to realize his dreams of planes trav-
eling at dizzy speed in the "thin air" of high alti-
tudes, Wiley Post pronounces himself completely re-
covered from the severe strain of his recent solo flight
around the world.
Veteran aviation men marveled at the physical
endurance shown bv Post in flving alone around the
world in 7 days, 18 hours and 41)VL' mimites. Asked
al)out his smoking preferences by an interviewer, Post
said :
**I have smoked Camels for a long time, so I don't
worry about my smoking interfering with healthy
nerves.
>>
B. Wassernum Co., of 7f) Madison Avenue, New^
York City, have complied with the re(|uest of the Pres-
ident of the United States in regard to maximum
working hours and minimum salaries for their staff.
Beginning August 1, 1933, the working hours of the
companv are from 1> A. ^L to 5 P. ^L Monday to Yv'i-
day. Saturdav !) A. ^L to 1 P. ^L
The Metropolitan Tobacco Company has sent the
following letter to the trade:
**This will advise you that pending the adoption
of a Code for the industry as a whole, this company
lias signed the President's Temporary Blanket Code.
It is our i)urpose to abide l)y the Code faithfully and
to give un<iualilieil suj)port to the President's cam-
paign for re-employment.
**We ai-e advising you of the action which we
have taken in order that you may know that we are
standing Ijehmd the President in his efifort to bring
))ack prosperity."
Auijust 13, 1933
MURIEL
NEW SIZE
5^
Only mass production makes
possible this excellent 10^ cigar
quality for 5^.
Mfd. by
r. LOKILLARD CO., INC.
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION
OF UNITED STATES
JESSE A. BLOCK. Wheeling. W. Va •••S''*'!'!*"!
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR. Philadelphia. Pa ..Ex-President
Jl'LIUS LICHTENSTEIN. New York. N. Y yice-President
WILLIAM BEST. New York. N. Y Chairman Executive Committee
MAI. GEORGE VV. HILL. New York. N. Y Vice-President
GEORGE H. HUMMELL. New York. N. Y y»«-P"»l^«°!
H. H. SHELTON. Washington. D. C X*""S"'-j !
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond. Va Vice-President
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia. Pa Vice-President
ASA LEMLEIN New York. N. Y Treasurer
CHARLES DUSHKIND. New York. N. Y Counsel and Managing Director
Headquarters. 341 Madison Ave., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati. Ohio •••'••^''"H"!
CHAS. B. WITTROCK, Cincinnati, Ohio Vice-President
GEO. S. ENGEL. Covington. Ky Treasurer
WM. S. COLDENBURG, Cincinnati, Ohio Secretary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H. DUYS. New York City •■:••••■■:•• Si"- j"*
MILTON RANCK, Lancaster, Pa -.First Vice-Presider..
D EMIL KLEIN. New York City Second Vice-President
LEE SAMUELS. New York City Secretary-Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
TACK A. MARTIN. Newark. N". J ^•••/Vr "?''"• 5"!
ALBERT FREEMAN, New York, N. Y --First Vice-President
IRVEN M. MOSS. Trenton, N. J Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN, ISO Grumman Ave., Newark, N. J Secretary -Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN ••'.•••• J'"!^*"*
SAMUEL WASSERMAN Vice-President
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A. JUST. St. Louis, Mo ""••P'"*'!^*''*
E ASBURY DAVIS, Baltimore. Md Vice-President
E. W. HARRIS. Indianapolis. Ind Vice-President
TONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton. Pa Vice-President
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING. Cleveland, Ohio Treasurer
MAX JACOBOWITZ, 84 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J SecreUry
IT
SEPTEMBER 1, 1933
Estahlithed 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST"
Manufactured bjr
A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway. New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Kep West. Florida
OUR HIGB-GRADE NON-EVAPORATINO
aGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco meKow and smooth in character
and Impart a most palatable flavor
FUYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
EBTUN. AMOMATIZEI. BOX FLAVOBS. PASTE SWEETENEIS
FRIES 6l BRO., 92 Reade Street. New York
iaim>m>suiv9/:'^*^Ais*i^''
Classified Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (7Sc ) payable
strictly in advance.
it/'^v/a\VAi\v/tt\y/8<y/a^y/t\i:/>\y^\v^N"/y"^'.^^-''* '^^^
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE — No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia,
HAVANA CIGARS
BEER WITHOUT CIGARS, IS LIKE KISSING WITHOUT
LOVE — Adopt as your slogan, "Kiss your beer, but love your ci-
gars." Specially those Havana blended, "Good to the last Puff,"
manufactured by A. Ramirez & Co., Post Office Box 1168, Tampa,
Fla. Write them for particulars today.
POSITION WANTED
New-paper and magazine advertising executive, thoroughly
experienced, formerly with local newspapers and agencies, and also
advertising manager. Position with tirm desiring an advertising man,
salesman or assistant to manager. Knows marketing, merchandis-
ing and distribution. Salary not as important as opportunity to
demonstrate actual worth and abilit.\ . References the highest.
Address, F. H. Riordan, 5915 Webster Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, SEw'iokTcm
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Hegistratiou, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A — An allowance of $2 will be made to membert of the Tobacco Mer>
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B— If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(30) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.(X)) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
STEIN-WAY :— 46.224.
Ohio, June 22, 1933.
REGISTRATION
lor cigars. Joseph Weinreich, Dayton,
TRANSFERS
OHIO BOND: — 27,972 (U. S. Tobacco Journal). F'or cigars, ciga-
rittes and cheroots. Registered December 7. 1903, by The Calvert
Litho. Co., Chicago, III. Through mesne transfers acquired by
American Box Supply Co.. Detroit, Mich., and re-transferred to
Iknrv K. Cigar Co., Detroit. Mich., June 12. 1933.
GOOD DEED:— 35,655 (United Registration Bureau), and 19,709
(Tobacco World). For cigars, cigarettes, cheroots and tobacco.
Registered February 17, 1910, and February 17, 1910, respectively,
by .American Litho. Co., New York, N. Y. Through mesne trans-
fers ac<|uired by .American Box Supply Co., Detroit, Mich., and re-
transferrcd to Henrv K. Cigar Co., Detroit, Mich., June 12, 1933.
THE OUTLOOK:— 16,033 (National Registration Bureau of Mil-
waukee, Wis). F"or cigars. Registered March 24, 1909, by Cadil-
lac Cigar Box Co., Detroit, Mich. Transferred to Henry Mazer
Cigar Co., Detroit. Mich.. July 21, 1933.
MEADOW BROOK:— (Tobacco Trade Journal). For cigars.
Registered September 2. 1911, by Klingenberg Bros., New York,
N. Y. Transferred by Harry Prochaska, Inc., New York, N. Y.,
successors to the registrants, to Golovine Cigar Co., Inc., New
YcM-k. N. Y.. July 24, 1933.
*'What a welcome visitor
The Tobacco World
must be to wholesalers and
retailers !
*'If they are only half as
interested in reading it as
we ourselves are, we're glad
our ad is in it regularly" —
says an advertiser.
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phi la.. Pa.
Hanover. Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
Ynrk P/j
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION c:/,k..,o m
LIMA Ohio Detroit Mich.
A Nationwide Service Wheeling, W. Va.
— ^— P.»i M
llllllllllllllllllll
niiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiii
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PHILA.. PA.
After
nothing
all
satisfies like^
a good cigar
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box- and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
WHEN BUYING CIGARS
cmember thjt Regardless of Price
THE BEST CIGARS
ARE PACKED l>
WOODEN BOXES
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Vol. 53
SEPTEMBER 1. 1933
No. 17
The TOBACCO WORLD has sinned the President's agree-
ment and is operatimi under the Xh'.l Code, (jhtdly and whole-
heartedly co-operatinij to the fullest extent in the Administra-
tion's effort to promote industrial recovery.
EAVK it to Will lio-crs to put it in a way we
can all understand. Vou don't find him taking
the easiest way and usinu," locutions like "elTec-
tuatinu: the i)olicv of this title." it' vou Us-
toned to him on the l)i.L»- NHA radio proi^ram last Sun-
day niiiht, vou heard him sjiv something;- like this:
"Take a nuui running: a store down at the corner. He
wants to help. So he hires another man to work in his
store. He already had one man woikinu: for him, and
he could have *2:o\ aloni;- without him, hecause the hoss
himself could have taken care of what little business
there was. He was only keei)in,ii: the man on hecause
he had been with him a hn\'^ time and he didn't know
what the man's family would do if the lireadwinner
lost his job. Anyway, to help th<> XKW this storekeeper
hires this other man and then waits to see what will
happen. Nothing hapi)ens. And this storekeeper be-
gins to wonder, as a lot of us have been wondering, if
this whole thing isn't crazy. It sounds goofy. It
sounds like Santa Clans. And it is Santa (Maus. But
you and I know that Santa flans don't come around in
the middle of the summer. He comes around about
four months from now. And that's when this Santa
Claus is coming around. It's going to take two, three,
four months for those extra pay checks to be coming
back in a volume to show real elVects. .lust be patient
and vou '11 see how this thing wili work out to help
usalL"
Ct3 Cj3 C?3
•
S ALWAYS, the Cowboy IMiih»s(.pher, witii his
homespun interpretation of National events,
set us to thinking. It recalled to our mind
some words we wrote for the March irMli issue
of this i>ublication: "By ordering the immediate res-
toration of beer the President has done more to in-
crease (iffar smoking than the industry itself has done
within tlie last iifteen years. A df/di goes with a glass
of beer. It is a leisurely smoke for a leisurely drink.
\{ is an essential imrt t>f the old familiar picture of the
group of friends gathered in social intercourse 'with a
stein on the table.' So the tobacco industry should hail
this new phase of the New Deal not only with the un-
seltish feeling that the return of beer will show innne-
diate tangible returns in the form of huge revenue to
the (lovernment, a highly pcrcej.lible relief of unem-
ployment, a much-needed psycholouical change in the
temper of the iieoplc, a switch fr(Hn hypocrisy to sin-
cere good fellowship, and a general rest(Mation of ]>ros-
jK'rity, but also Avith the justitiably selfish feeling that
the cigar will stage a simultaneous comeback."
tj] Ct3 Ct3
IKE Will Hogers's corner storekeeper, many in
the business began to look for the? good intluence
of beer on cigar sales the very day the good
beveraue returned. And thev began immedi-
ately to ask the ({uestion: "Will beer help cigar sales!"
The Tobacco Wohld then stated in the April 15th issue:
"It weie puerile to try to answer that question by put-
ting a close watch on cigar sales during the tirst twenty-
four liours, or the first week, or the first month, of
legalized l)eer selling." This was just eight days after
the restoration of l)eer. And wlien we say that Will
liogers and his Santa Claus simile set us to thinking,
we mean that we at least began to wonder whether or
not there was any connection between the restoration
of beer on April 7th and the cigar production figures,
which showed an increase in ^lay for the first time in
three years and eight months, and followed this up with
similar gains in June and July.
Ct3 CS3 153
\WM ^^^''^ ^* comes to analyzing figures, we don't
\f^ know any class of men more facile than tobacco
men at digging uj) discouraging aspects of
those figures. We have been hearing this, that
and the other reason for the gains in tobacco produc-
tion, notably that of heavy advance buying before an
anticipated price rise. But we prefer to believe that
ciuars are coming back, and that one of the factors in
their comeback has been the early visit of Santa Claus
Beer, to borrow the Will Iiogers figure of speech.
Cj3 Ct3 C?3
[]HK PLAIN and simple fact is that, for nearly
four vears, everv sinirle month registered a
heavy decline in cigar production. And now,
tlie latest available reports, covering the
months of May, June and Jidy, 1!)33, show y:ains of
mor<' than sixty million cigars. Those figures may not
seem large when read as a mer*' .') ]>er cent., but they
l(M)m n\) miuhty big in our eyes as re])resenting more
than a million two hundred thousand twentieths —
lirother, that's n lot of ciuars, and everybody inter-
ested in the promotion of the cigai" business should be
encouraged by the successive gains of those three
months to whooi) it up for more of the same, instead
of trying to analyze the figures to prove that they don't
menu anything.
The TOBACCO WORLD (established 1881) is published by Tobacco World Corporation; Hobart B. Hankins, President and Treasurer;
Gerald B Hankins, Secretary. Office, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Pa. Issued on the 1st and 15th of each month. Subscriptions, avail-
able only to thos? engaged in the tobacco industry. $2.00 a year. 20 cents a copy; foreign. $3.50 a year. Entered as second-class mail matter,
December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879. .^
11
I
■ I
I
Musings of a Cigar Store Indian
By Chief **Young-Man-Smoke-Cigars"
NE of my ^ea(lor^=!, vo«?])c)iHrni,£? to the cull for
further iiifoniiat'uJii alxnit r>i-otlu'r Braves who
nsod to lU'c'oratc llu' (Io<»r\\a> s of ciuar stores,
reports tliat to a New hhiLihuuler, Kate San-
born, belongs the honor of liavin.u' started the fad of
using Cigar JStore Indians as adurunients of lawns of
country estates. J.et Miss Sanborn tell tlie story her-
self, as she does in her book, *' Hunting Indians in a
Taxicab," published in liHl :
Cj3 C?3 C!3
T AVAS reserved fen* one of my friends to fol-
low the trail to the city of Now York, as his
hai)i)y hunting ground, and to hire a laxieab
there for the ex})ress purpose of hunting a
desirable Tobacco Sign Indian. After two days of vain
search, he came across a i>rize. Tiie Indian stood, a
splendid specimen, in r>leecker Street, in fi'ont of a
combination barber and tobacco stoi-c: lie was nine feot
seven inches tall, and was standing on a two-foot ped-
estal, posing as a Herald of Choice Tobacco, an igno-
minious position for such a su])erb creature, lie was
purchased, after a deal of haggling over the price, for
he was minus a nose and was at that time sulTering
from a bad weather crack exteiuliug diaguually across
his stomach, well up into his chest.
Cj3 CT3 Ct]
X OLD MAX on the same street, who was en-
gaged to box and crate the Indian, was deeply
interested in him- and also in the march of Time
and the disai)pi*arance of many of our tradi-
tions and relics in this com])arativ('ly new country, and
said to my friend, "You do well to purchase one of
these figures, for, sir, the Indian on the American con-
tinent is fastly disai)pearing, both in Wo-^h and wood.'*
He was next sent to a cabinet maker to recei\ »• surgical
treatment — his rather serious wounds filled u\) and a
new hawk-like nose grafted on in a clever manner. The
proud owiier writes: *'I then turned him (►vcr to a
sign-painter, to have his leather legiiings, his warlike
feathers, and a few other acce.-.-ories cleantMl up <ind
retouched. I got into some very interesting discussions
with the sign-painter on High Art, what Art meant,
and various kindred to]»ics, while my Indian was being
rejuvenated. 1 wish I could rcinend)er srniu of these
conversations with the local Kniglit of the Inrush, but
we certainly discussed sfjun* of tin loftiest ]>iinci]>b'< in
his line of paint and color."
Ct3 Ct3 [t3
ACOMUS was then sent to one of the largest
and most attractive country seats in Massachu-
setts, where he has found a lit ting home an<l
now stands on a small knoll, his earnest face
turned towards forest, hills and streams; a noble addi-
tion to the many charms of a far-famed and beautiful
estate. In his left hand Tacomus grasps a long-
barreled gun, originally a ilintlock, a real gun which
had seen service and which he had when discovered.
Many go to gaze at him, admire, and ex])ress them-
selves about this newcomer. One child looked way up
and exclaimed, "liis head is in the skies!" then timidly
louched his toes and ran awav. Tacomus bears the
name of an old Indian Chief, who, with his sons, lirst
sold the land which is now the town of Dudley, to Gov-
ernor Winthrop's representatives, in old Colonial days.
^^O^ ^kO.^ ^b^^^
Ct3 C?3 Cj3
HE PliOUD j)ossessor of this im])ressive Brave
says, "T felt I had ac(piired a great prize and
an unusually handsome Indian. I also fondly
thought I was the lirst to discover the value of
our old tobacco signs for lawn decoration; but found
later that a woman had s( ized the idea first, and about
lifteen vears before. Visiting her 'Breezv Meadows,'
I noticed that she had i)laced two old wooden Indians
near a veritable wigwam or tepee on her * Adopted
Farm.' (Kate Sanb(»rn is also the author of 'Adopting
an Abandoned Farm.' Editorial X'ote.) So to her I
take olT mv hat and courteouslv bow."
HIS comi)linientary allusion, continues Miss
Sanborn, is intended for me, but I nuike no
claim to this honor; it is diflicult and risky to
trv to ]>rove oneself the first in anv line of dis-
covery, and no iloubt there are scores of others who
have rescued these statues from oblivion, by giving
them a place of refuge. It was the enthusiasm of this
friend which suggested to me the idea of collecting tho
best surviving specimens of the Tobacco Sign Indian
and I soon found that I must take a hint from the mod-
ern nature h)ver, and do most of my hunting with tho
aid of the camera.
Ct3 Cj3 tj)
HAT is how Miss Sanborn begins her little
book. And here i^ how she ends it: **But the
wooden Indian nmst go; his death knell has
been rung. In the old days a cigar store with-
out t)iis synd)ol would be as lacking in life as a one-ring
circus at the present time. All has changed; you can
walk street after street in any city, and pass tobacco
sior«s by the score, but your ohl friend is not there.
Tobacco sales are now numaged by advertisements and
uaudy lithographs of chorus irirls smoking cigarettes,
«•!• fancy ] Pictures just to catch the eye. These are the
new favorites and soon the Indian Sign will be obsolete,
a relic of the ages. . . . And now in a whisper let me
<*l<»se with a treasonable quotation from Kipling, *A
Woman's only a woman, but a good cigar is a smoke F *'
The Tobacco World
Text of Cigar Manufacturers' Code
Submitted by Hirst Committee
O EFFECTUATE the policy of Title I of Sec-
tion 1 of the National Industrial Recoverv x\ct
and of the Agricultural Adjustment Act, to
increase em[)loyment and to improve the hours,
wages and standards of labor, and to eliminate destruc-
tive and uneconomic practices which operate to the det-
riment of the public and the industry, the following
provisions are established as a Code of Fair (Competi-
tion for the Cigar Manufacturing Industrv under said
Acts :
Definitions
I. A. The term "Cigar ^lanufacturing Industry"
as used herein shall be taken to mean and include the
manufacturing into cigars of cured stemmed tobacco
and scrap and the distribution thereof, exclusive, how-
ever, of distribution by wholesalers, dealers or re-
tailers.
B. The term "manufacturer" as used herein shall
be taken to mean and include any person, firm or cor-
jmration engaged in the manufacturing into cigars of
cured, stemmed tobacco and scrap and the distril)ution
of cigars, exclusive, however, of the distribution by
wholesalers, dealers or retailers.
C. The term "employee" as used herein shall be
taken to nu'an and include any and all persons em-
ployed or engaged in the con<liict of such operations as
are defined in subsection A hereof.
D. The term *'cigar" as used herein shall be taken
to mean ami include cigars, stogies, cheroots and little
cigars.
E. The term "Council" as used herein shall mean
The National Tobacco Council, Inc., or such other a])-
j)roved control body as may be established for this
industry.
Organization of Labor
n. As required by Section 7 (a) of Title I of the
National Industrial Recovery Act, the following shall
be conditions of this Code for the industry:
A. That employees shall have the right to organ-
ize and bargain collectively through representatives of
their own choosing, and shall be free from the interfer-
ence, restraint, or coercion of employers of labor, or
their agents, in the designation of such representatives
or in self-organization or in other concerted activities
for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mu-
tual aid or protection.
B. That no employee and no one seeking employ-
ment sliall bi' re<|uired as a c(Hidition of emi)loyment to
join any company union or n'frain from joining, organ-
izing, or assisting a labor oiganization of his own
choosing.
0. That <'mployers shall c<imply with the maxi-
mum hours of labor, minimum rates of pay, and other
conditions of employment, ajjproved or prescribed hy
the President of the Fniteil States.
Hours of Employment
m. A. On and after tlu' elTective date of this
Code all employets >hall be employed not more than
forty (40) Ikhus per week, i)rovided, liowever. that
these limitations as to hours of employment shall not
September i, igsj
^Ppiy when seasonal or peak demand requires more
than forty (40) liours per week. In cases of seasonal
or ])cak demand no employee shall be permitted to
work more than an aggregate of forty-five (45) hours
per week for four (4) months in the calendar year, and
in no event shall any employee work more than two
thousand (2000) hours in any year.
B. The provisions of Section A of this article, how-
ever, shall not apply:
(1) In cases of emergency to repairmen, engineers,
electricians, firemen, shippers, watchmen, watching
crews and outside crews and cleaners, on condition that
time and one-third be paid for overtime in excess of the
maximum numl)er of hours provided for above;
(2) To executives and supervisory staff now re-
ceiving more than Thirty-five Dollars ($35) per week
and to outside salesmen.
Child Labor
IV. On and after the effective date of this Code
no manufacturer shall employ in any capacity any per-
son under sixteen (IG) years of age.
Minimum Wages
y. On and after the effective date of this Code,
the minimum wage paid to employees shall be at the
rate of thirty-two (.12) cents per hour. This pay shall
be a guaranteed minimum rate of pay regardless of
whether the employee is compensated on the basis of
time rate or piece work, provided, however, that such
minimum wage shall not apply to:
A. Learners and apprentices who, however, shall
not re])resent more than ten per cent. (10%) of the
total number of employees. The period of learning or
a]>])renticeship ^hall not exceed (1) in the case of ma-
chine manufacturers, three months, during which
period the minimum wage shall be at the rate of Six
Dollars i^V}) per week for the first month, Pjight Dol-
lars ($s) t'or the second month, and Ten Dollars ($10)
for the third month; and (2) in the case of hand manu-
facturers, six months, during which ])eriod the mini-
nmm wage shall be at the rate of Six Dollars ($6) per
week for th(» first two UKUiths, Eight Dollars ($8) for
the second two months, and Ten Dollars ($10) for the
last two months.
B. Hand and machine cigar makers who are ineffi-
cient by reason of aui* or otherwise, whom a nuinufac-
tuier would normally be recjuired to lay otT due to the
cstablisluiKMit of a minimum wage. Such em])loyees,
however, are to rec(»ive the same I'ate for piece work
as is paid to cnijjloyees entitled to tlu^ mininunn wage.
The maximum number of employees under this sub-
division shall not exceed nior<' than three ]ier cent.
(V/ ', ) of the total nund)er (»f cigar machine oj>erators
in the case of machine manufacturers or seventeen per
cent. (17'r) of the total number of hand cigar makers
in the case* of hand manut'acturers.
C. Persons em])loyed by nuinufacturers as strip-
pers, but in no event shall strii)pers l)e paid a minimum
wage of less than twenty-two and one-half (22 V2) cents
l)er hour.
Terms of Sale
VI. Each mniiufacturov sball fix a rotail sales
price for each ci,i>ar of liis mamit'actinv, ])elow wliicli
said cigars sliall not bt' sold. Said retail ])rice per
thousand cii-ars sliall l)e stated upon his ])ackai»-e and
shall be recorded witli the ('ouncil, but shall bo subject
to change at the discretion of the niannt'acturer, ])ro-
vided the revised ]U'ice is recorded with the Council at
least ten (10) days l>et'ore the change l)ecomes elTective.
From such recorded })rice the niannfact nrer shall allow
discounts to his tlirecl buyers, said discounts to be
established bv him, in his discretion, Avithin the follow-
ing limits:
In the case of sales to retailers a discount of not
less than twenty ])er cent. (ll(^^^ ) nor more than twenty-
five per cent. (25^r).
In the case of sales to jobl)ers, a discount in addi-
tion to the retail discount of not less than eight ])er
cent. (8^n trade and two ])er cent. {-''() cash, nor
more than thirteen per cent. (l.*>'< ) trade and two i)er
cent. {'y,'c ) cash.
Drop Shipments
M;I. Anv manufacturer, in his discretion, may
effect drop shipments at the request of a Jobber having
exclusive territorial distribution direct to a sub-jobber
or retailer in minimum factory ship])ing (pumtities and
provide for such jobber having exclusive t<MTitorial
distribution an additional discount on the <iuantities of
such drop shijmients, ])r()vided that the total discount
allowed shall not exceed the maximum discount pro-
vided for in Article VI.
Free Deals
VIII. The giving or offering to customers or cus-
tomers' em])loyees of free deals or other sj)ecial induce-
ments which nuiy have the effect of or results in exceed-
ing the discount ])rovisions set fortli in Article VI is
prohil)ited.
Window Display Advertising
IX. The payment to a cigar dealer for the use of
his window or any ]K>rtion'of his premises in connection
with displays, or tlie making of any other ])ayment by
the manufacturer, other than the actual expense of
installation, is c<uidemned as an unfair method of com-
petition.
Chain Stores
X. In H'cognition of the fact that a chain of retail
stores having a single ownershi]) and maintaining one
or more central distributing (le])()ts from which indi-
vidual units are serviced jierforms a wholesale as well
as retail function, such chains are entith'd to the same
discounts a'^ those allowed t(; jo}>bers und<'r Article VI
hereof. Ka<'h manufacturer shall, in his own discre-
tion, deteruiine to what chains if any. he will make
direct sales and the discounts on such sales shall not
exceed the maximum discount provided for in Article
Yl to jobbers.
Advertising
XT. T'ntrue or misleading stat«'m<'nts in advertis-
ing or labeling are unfair to the ])ublic and detrimental
to the industry and an* jnohibited as an unfair method
of competition.
Deceptive Branding
XII. The infringement of estal)lished trade-
marks and the use of trade-marks or trade names which
will result in deception of the public or enal)le dejilers
to perfect such deception is prohibited as au unfair
metli(»<l of c()mi)etition.
Nothing contained in this Code, however, shall be
construed as pi'eventing a manufacturer from taking
such legal action as may be proper for the protection
of his trade-mark or against unfair competition.
Territorial Protection Against Illegitimate Sales
XIII. AVhere a manufacturer has conferred upon
a jobber an exclusive territory in which to effect the
eflicient distribution of the manufacturer's product and
the pi'omotion of his trade-mark, the obtaining of such
mamifacturer's product by subterfuge, or otherwise,
and shii)ping same to dealers within said territory for
the ])urpose of interfering with the distribution and
})roniotionai work of the territorial jol)ber is prohibited
as an unfair method of competition.
XIV. In order to keep the President of the
United States, the Secretary of Agriculture and the
National Kecovery Administration informed as to the
observance or non-observance of this Code, and as to
whether this industry is taking appropriate steps to
effectuate in all respects the declared policy of the
National Industiial IJecoveiy Act, and the Agricultu-
ral Adjustment Act, each manufacturer shall prepare
and tile with the Council at such times and in such
manner as the Secretary of Agriculture and the Na-
tional Kecovery Administration may prescribe the fol-
lowing information which shall be available to the
Secretary ol Agriculture and the National Kecoverv
Administration:
(1) Statistical data as to number of employees by
groui)s, ages of em])loyees, hours of work, minimum
weeklv rates of wages earned and anv other informa-
tion relating to employment requested by the Secretary
of Agriculture or the National Kecovery Administra-
tion.
(2) Production statistics including cai)acity, per-
centage of operation and innnber of cigars produced.
Each manufacturer shall furnish to the Secretary
of Agriculture and the National Kecoverv Administra-
tion such iid'ormation regarding costs and accounting
data and other statistics as may be recpiested from
time to time ami in such forms as may be designated
in order to carry out and effi-ctuate the purposes of this
( 'ode.
XV. If foi*mal complaint is made to tlie Council
that the ]>rovisions of this Crxle have been violated by
any manufacturer, the Council shall investigate or
cause to be investigated the facts, and to tiiat end may
cause >uch examination or audit to be ma<le as may be
necessary for the s])ecific purpose of determining
whether there has been such violation, and if such
inve-liLcati<»n establishes that such complaint is justi-
lied, Mich facts shall be repented to the National Ke-
coNcry Administration.
X\'I. In accordance with the provisions of Sec-
tion 10 (b) of th(» National Industrial Kecovery Act,
this Code antl all iIm- provisions hereof are expressly
mach' subject to the right of the President, from time
to lime, to cancel or modify any order, ai)proval,
license, rule or regulation, issued under said National
Iiidu-«trial Ke<(>very Act, and specifically to the right of
the l*risi<h'nt to cancel or nHMlify his a|)proval of this
Code (»r any cojiditions ini|>ose(l by him ui)on his ap-
proval thereof.
XVII. No ]>rovision of this Code shall be inter-
])reted, ai>plie(l or i)ractice(l in such manner as to per-
mit or jiromote monopolies or monopolistic practices
The Tobacco World
or to eliminate or oppress small enterprises or to dis-
criminate against them.
XVII. This Code shall become effective fourteen
days after its approval by the President of the United
States and shall remain in elTect unless and until modi-
fied or revoked and until the expiration of the National
Industrial Kecovery Act, i)rovided, however, that, with
the approval of the President, the Merchandising Pro-
visions of this (We, constituting Articles VI, VII,
VIII, IX, X, XI, XII and XIII, shall become effective
forty-five (45) days after the effective date of the
Labor Provisions.
XIX. It is contemplated tliat from time to time
revision of or amendments to the provisions of this
Code will be made and that supplemental code or codes
will be presented, and the same slndl become embodied
in and form a part of this Code upon proper govern-
mental approval thereof.
XX. Any violation of any of the provisions of
this Code, or of any order, rule or regulation issued
thereunder, api)roved by the President of the United
States, shall l)e deemed an unfair method of compe-
tition.
XXI. The Council, through the Associated Cigar
Manufacturers and Leaf Dealers, is hereby designated
the agency for administering, supervising and promot-
ing the performance of the provisions of this Code by
the manufacturers in this industry.
Special Code Submitted by Handmade
Cigar Manufacturers
O EFFECTUATE the policy of Title I of the
National Industrial Kecoverv Act during the
period of the emergency by reducing and re-
lieving unemployment, improving the stand-
ards of labor, eliminating competitive practices
destructive of the interests of the public, employees
and employers antl otherwise rehabilitating the cigar
manufacturing industry, the following j)rovisions are
established as a Cotle of Fair Competition:
First: Definitions:
(a) The term **cigar manufacturing industry*' as
used herein is deiined to mean and include the manu-
lacturing into cigars of cured, stenuued tobacco and
scrap and its distribution thereof by the manufac-
turer.
(b) The term ''manufacturer" as used herein is
defined to mean and include any person, firm or cor-
j oration engaged in the manufacture of cigars from
cured, stemmed tobacco and scrap.
(c) The term "em])loyee'* as used herein is de-
fined to mean and include any and all pi-rsons employed
or engaged in such manufacture.
(d) The term "cigar" as used herein is defined
to mean and include cigars, stogies, cheroots and lit-
tle cigars.
(e) The term ''elTective date'* as used herein is
defined to mean fourteen days after its approval by
the President.
Second: Manufacturers shall coiuply with the re-
(juirements of the National Industrial l\*ecovery Act as
follows: ^
(a) Employees shall have the right to oiganize
and bargain collectively through representatives of
their own choosing, and shall b«» free from interfer-
ence, restraint, or coercion of employers of labor or
their agents, in the designation of su<'h representativi's
or in self-organization or in otlu»r concerted acti\ities
for the purpose of collective bargaining or othei' mu-
tual aid or protection.
(b) That no employee and no one seeking employ-
ment sliall be riMpiired, as a con<lition of eiuployment,
to join any company union or to refrain fioni joining
organizing or assisting a labor organization of his own
choosing; and,
(c) That employers shall comi)ly with the nmxi-
September i, 1933
nuim hours of labor, mininmm rates of pay, and other
conditions of employment, approved or prescribed by
the President.
Tmnr): On or after the etfective date, manufac-
turers shall not operate (except as hereinafter in sub-
divisions (a) and (b) of this Article expressly
provided) on a schedule of hours of labor for their
emi)loyees in excess of forty hours ])er week, said lim-
itation of forty hours per week shall not, how^ever,
a])]jly when season or peak demands require operation
in excess of forty hours per week, in which event the
schedule of hours of labor shall not exceed fortv-five
hours per week, such additional hours of labor to be
jjermitted for not more than four months in any cal-
endar year. In no event, however, shall manufactur-
ers operate on a schedule of hours aggregating in
excess of two thousand in anv calendar vear. The
foregoing provisions of Article Third shall not apply:
(a) To repairmen, engineers, electricians, fire-
men, watching crews and outside crews and cleaners.
(b) To executive and su]>ervisory staff now re-
ceiving more than Thirty-five Dollars per week and to
outside salesmen.
ForitTii: On and after the effective date of this
Code, no numufacturer shall employ any person under
the age of sixteen years.
Fifth : On and after the effective date of this
('ode, the minimum wage ])aid to employees who work
uiMUi Class A cigars shall be at the rate of twenty-
eight cents per hour; the minimum wage paid to em-
jijoyees who work njjon Class B or higher cigars shall
]>e at the rate of thirty cents ])er hour for manufacturer
operating i)lants or factories in the States of Virginia,
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama,
Mississippi, Louisiami, Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennes-
see, Texas, West Virginia, Florida and in the territo-
rial possessions of the Fnited States and at the rate of
thirty-two cents per hour for manufacturers operating
plants or factories in all other states of the United
States.
In order to equalize the production cost of cigars
made by machines with those made by hand, no ma-
chine shall be operated tn produce more than five ci-
gars j)er machine per minute and in no event in excess
of twelve thousand cigars per working week.
The wage as above set forth shall be a guaranteed
mininunu wage regardless of whether the employee is
compensated on the basis of time rate or piece work
rate, provided, however, that such minimnm wai»e sliall
not be applicabk* to :
(a) Learners and apprentices wlio, however, shall
not represent more than live per cent, of the total
number of emi»loyees. The period of learning- or ap-
prenticeshi]) sliall not exceed (1) in the case of ma-
chine manufacturers three mouths, duriuii' which ])e-
riod the minimum weekly wane shall be Six Dollars
for the first month, Kight Dollars for the seeoud mouth,
and Ten Dollars for the third month; aud (2) in the
ease of hand manufacturers nine months, durius;- which
period the mininuun weekly waue shall be Six Dollars
for the tirst three months, Ki^ht Dollars for the sec-
ond three months, and Ten Dollars for the last three
months.
(b) Hand and machine ciiiar nud<ers who are in-
efficient by reason of ai»e or otherwise, whom a n.anu-
facturer would normallv be re(juired to lav oft* due to
the establishment of a minimum waire. Such em-
ployees, however, are to receive the same rate for ])iece
work as is paid to em|)loyees entitled to the minimum
wage. The nuiximum nund)er of em])loyees under this
subdivision shall not exceed more than three per cent,
of the total number of ci.i»ar machine o])erators in the
case of machine manufaeturers or twenty j)er cent, of
the total number of hand ciirar makers in the case of
hand manufacturers.
(c) Filler strijipers, who sliall receive not less
than twenty-two and one-half cents ])er hour.
Sixth: Panther, to etfectuate the ])rovisions of
this Code, to eliminate com])etitive ])ractices destruc-
tive of the interests of those enirancd in the industry
and of the ])ublic and otherwise with a view to sta-
bilization, we endorse and support a i)rouram that will
definitely fix a minimum retail sales ])rice for each ei^ar
manufactured l)elow which retail ])rice ciuars shall not
be sold. We are in favor of the estal>lislinient of such
machinerv, rules and rru:ulations to carrv into etTect
ft ' i^ •
the fo retro in. ii: with due reu:ard to the interests of all
those engaiced in the industry to the end that their
rights may be ami)ly safeguarded aud protucted.
Seventh: The responsibility for the administra-
tion and enforcement of this Code shall be vested in
the Executive Committee of the National Tobacco
Council, referred to herein as the "Tobacco Code Au-
thoritv". The "Tobacco Code Authoritv" is ex-
• ft
pressly authorized to do and perform such acts as may
be necessary to carry into etTect the ])ur])ose and in-
tent of this Code, which shall include among other
things the following:
(a) Recommendations as to the reipiirement by
the administrator of such other and further reiK»rts
from emplovers in the in<lustrv of statistical infor-
1 ft •
mation and the keeping of unitorm accounts as may
be re(piired to secure the proper observances of this
Code and i)romote the projter balancinii of pro<luction,
distribution and consumption and the stabilizatiim of
the industrv and em])lovment,
(b) Recommendations for the setting up of a
service bureau for engineeiini^. accounting, credit or
any other purpose that may aid in llu* conditions of
this emergency and the i(Mjuireiiienls of this Code.
(c) RecommeiKlations for the making of rules by
the administrator as to practices by employers in the
industry as to methods and conditions of selling and
trading, the naming and reporting of jirices which nuiy
be appropriate to avoid discrimination, the method of
free deals, window disjilay advertising, deceptive
branding, * territorial protection against illegitimate
sales all with a view to stabilizing the industry and
lo ])revent and eliminate unfair and destructive prices
and ])ractices.
(d) Recommendations as to the making available
to the su])])liers of credit to those engaged in the in-
(iustry, all information regarding terms of and actual
functioning of any or all of the ])rovisions of the Code,
the conditions of the industry and regarding the oper-
ations of anv and all em])lovers covei'ed bv this Code,
• 1 • ft 7
to the end that during .the ])eri()d of the emergency
availal)le credit may be adapted to the needs of the
industry considered jis a whole, and to the needs of the
small as well as of the large units.
(e) Recommendations for dealing with any in-
c(|ualities which may othei'wise arise and which may
( ?idanger the stability of the industry and/or produc-
tion and emi^loyment.
(f) Production statistics, including cai)acity, ])er-
centage of cost of oi)eration and number of cigars ])ro-
duced.
Such recommendations, when a])proved by the ad-
ministrator, shall have the same force and etTect as
any other i)rovisions of this Code.
Ekjhth: The "Tobacco Code Authority*' shall
have iK)wer and authority to examine all books of ac-
count and records of emj)loyers to ascertain whether
Ihey are observing the jnovisions (d* this Code, and
all emj)loyers shall submit their books and records for
such examination.
The "Tobacco (^ode Authority" shall have the
]»ower to aj>i)oint a director, a statT of accountants and
such other enijiloyees as may be requii'cd for the etTec-
tive discharge of its functions.
The expenses of maintaining the "Tobacco Code
Authoritv" shall be borne bv the associations in the
industrv, and all other enn>lovers in the industrv in
• I • ft.
such j)n»])ortions and amounts, and in such manner,
as shall be deterxuiued by Ike "Tobacco Code Author-
itv."
Ninth : This Code is not designed to promote
monoj)olies and shall n(»t be availed of for that pur-
]'Ose.
The j)rovisions of this Code shall not be so inter-
preted or administered as to eliminate or oppress small
enter])rises or to discriminate against them.
Tknth : This Code an<l all the provisions thereof
jiic expressly made subject to the right of the Presi-
dent, in accordance with the juovision of Clause 10 (b)
of the National Industrial Recoverv Act, from time to
time to cancel or modify any or<ler, approval, license,
lule or regulatiini, issued under Title I of said Act,
and specifically to the right of the President to cancel
or mollify his approval of this Code iw any conditions
i.iijMised by him upon his approval thereof.
Such of the provisions of this ('ode as are not re-
ijuired to be included therein by the National Iialus-
tiial l^'covery A<*t may, with the approval of the Pres-
ident, be modified or eliminated as changes in circum-
>ian(M's or experienc<' may indicate. It is contemplated
that from time to time sui»plementary provisions to
iJiis Code or additional Co<les will be submitted for
approval of the l*resi<lent to |»revent unfair competi-
tion in price and other unfair and destructive compel
itive practices an<l to etTect uatc the other purposes
and policie> of Title I of the National Industrial Re-
covery Act consistent with the provisions hereof.
Th« Tobacco World
• ABOVE— A. M. WILKINS, air-mail pilot for Trans-
continental and Western Air, Inc., has flown the night air
mail over 1 50,000 miles. It takes healthy nerves to hang
up a record like that!
• RIGHT— AT THE END of his night run A. M. Wtlkins
joins a fellow pilot, W. Niedemhofer, at Newark Airport,
the Eastern Terminal of TWA, for a chat and a smoke.
"Camels never ruffle or jangle my nerves," Wilkins says.
• EVER NOTICE HOW airplane passen-
gers smoke at each stop? Camels never
get on your nerves, no matter how many
you smoke, and there's more real enjoy*
ment in their costlier tobaccos.
Omd^
STEADY SMOKERS
TURN TO CAMELS
A. M. Wilkins, air-mail ace,
says: "It's a steady ^ind, all
right, living up to our tradition
that the mail must go through!
That's why I smoke Camels.
And I smoke plenty! Camels
never ruffle or jangle my
nerves, and I like their mild,
rich flavor."
i> i> 1*
Steady smokers turn to Camels
because the costlier tobaccos in
Camels never get on the nerves
...nevertire the taste, yowr taste
and ?/oMr nerves will confirm this.
Start smoking Camels today!
Copyright. 1933,
R. J. Reynulds Tobacco Conpaay
NEVER GET ON YOUR NERVES
NEVER TIRE YOUR TASTE
September j, igS3
Cigar Production Increases for Third
Successive Month
IIK lollowiiij^ c'()in])arativo data of tax-i)aid
prodiK'ts liidicatt'd by monthly salos of stamps
are obtaiiiod from llu' statomont of internal
revenue eolleetions for the month of July, 19.')3,
and are issued by the Bureau. (Fii»ures for duly,
19oo, are subject to revision until i)ublished in the
annual report) :
— J nil) —
ProfJiufs
Ciii'ars (large) :
Class A Xo.
Class B Xo.
Class C Xo.
Class D Xo.
Class E Xo,
xoiai
1933
346.355,210
2,11 0,1 X^
4S,0!K;,!»!IS
3,672,1 o;i
277,0!>9
1932
294,572,930
4,3!)S,5!)3
5S,270,112
3,732,601
266,031
400,511.433 :;61,240,267
Ciirars (small) Xo. 1(;,34:?,000 I8,409,(i00
Ciirarettes (lar-e) Xo. l!Mi,000 167,615
Ciirarettes (small) ....Xo. 9,526,101,183 9,534,022,443
Snutr, manufactured. . . ll)s. 2,805,228 2,437,112
Tobacco, manufact'd.Jbs. 25,!»77,179 24,2!)(i,142
Xote: The above statement does not include tax-
l)aid ])roducts from Puerto Ivico and the I*hili])pine
IslaiHls. Tlus iiifornuition is shown in supplemental
statement.
Tax-jiaid products from Puerto Rico for the month
of Julv:
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A 'Xo.
Class B Xo.
Class C Xo.
Class I) Xo.
Total ....
JuJy-^
1933
6,253.325
905,000
113,(M)0
1932
8,439,000
5,500
139,500
• ■ • •
7,271,825 8,584,000
( 'igars (small) . .
Ciirarettes (laru:e)
Cigarettes (small)
Xo.
Xo.
Xo.
200,0(M)
245,000
1,117,000
300,0(H)
60,0(M)
4< 10,000
Tax-]>aid ])roducts from the Philippine Islands
for the month of July :
— JuUf —
Products
Cigars (large) :
Ch.«.s A Xo.
Class H Xo.
Class C Xo.
Class D Xo.
Class E Xo.
1933
14,125,880
12,727
30,828
600
1932
12,59(],08(»
f)7,143
14,776
100
7,700
Total
14,170,035
12,715,799
Cigarette- (small) . . . .Xo.
Tobacco, numuf act 'd . . lbs.
2,4(M)
5
196,990
33
Internal Revenue Collections for July
Snurces of lie venue 1933 1932
( i-ars . $1,023,442.59 $976,512.09
( iunrettes 28,579,840.52 28,605,437.59
Snuif 504,941.07 438,680.12
Tobacco, chewing and
smoking 4,67(i,Ol2.00 4,373,873.67
Cigarette papers and
tubes 77,559.59 102,483.53
Miscellaneous, relating to
tobacco 10.00 1,902.69
July Cigar Withdrawals 1920 to 1931 Inclusive
Julv, 1!»20 ... .()78,751,956 Julv, 192(1
Jul'v, 1!I21 . . . .564,(;o4,7{>7 Julv, 1927
Julv, 1922 . . . .4)85,874,114 Julv, 1928
Julv, 1923 . . . .589,176,020 Julv, 1929
Julv, 1924 595,063,302 Julv, 1930
Julv, 1925 . . . .575,822,936 JulV, 1931
. 568,553,475
.561,199,298
.558,2()5,(;83
.589,282,(M)8
.532,805,120
.478,900,849
10
Cigarette Prices to Be Advanced
HE long-looked-for increase in the wholesale
]>rice of cigarettes from $5.50 to $6 a thousand
will occur either on T^abor Day or the week fol-
lowing, according to rejmrts on Monday from
tobacco soui'ces. Several retailers admitted that tliey
had hear<l the ]»o]iular bi-ands are to cost more within
a week and an admission that a ])rice increase is immi-
nent was obtaintMl from sources close to OUte of the
large manufacturing com])anies.
According to the reports, the American Tobacco
Company will nuike the initial announcement. The
rumors went so far as to say that notices of the in-
crease have already been ])rinted and will be delivered
to retailers within a week or ten days. Liggett &
Mvers, R. J. Revnolds Comiianv and P. Lorillard &
Co., it is expected, will follow American Tobacco.
Ketail ])rices will be advanced simultaneously with
th<' wholesale <piotations, in the opinion of those en-
gaged in the business of selling cigarettes to the puhlic.
It is em])hasized that the margin of profit is very snudl
at the current level of wholesale prices and that costs
have been increased, both for material and for labor
in recent weeks. The four leading brands of cigar-
ettes have l)een selling at 12 cents a packet of twenty
cigarettes, two packets for 23 cents. It is stated that
the new retail ]»rice will })e 13 cents a packet, or two for
25 cents.
I\etail ]>rices have alre<ndy been increased once this
year, about three months ago, about one cent a packet.
Qii'ilations on the ])opular brands were depressed he-
cau-e of loss of business to a certain 10-cent brand,
wliicii ex]>and<Ml sales enormously last year. Manufac-
turers of the four leading brands state that much of
tln< business has been recovered. The competitive
ciuarette now sells for two packets for 21 cents against
It) cents a few months back.
According to observers, manufacturers* profits on
ciuarettes at $5.50 a thousand were very meager and
hnve become increasingly so because of advanced costs,
making. a higher price for their products imperative.
Thf Tobacco World
1^^.''
It's toasted''
September i, i<^js
U
News From Congress
Ft D E R A L
Departments
From our IVashington Bureau 62?Alb£e Building
OLD to tlio value of $fi,24n,240.()8 lias been re-
liiiqiiislu'd to the GoverinHeiit by the Hritish-
Amerieau Tobacco Company, the lari»est
amouiit of jL»<)l(l to be de]>osite(l dnriiiu the en-
tire canii)aii»'n for the release of hoarded metal, it was
aiiiioinRX'd by Attorney-CJeiieral CiimmiiiJ^s Autrusi
23d. The jrold deposited by the tobacco comi)any was
in the form of bars, it was said.
p]x])laininm: that the (jnestion had been raised as
to whether a foreii^n cor])oration could be com]»elled
to turn in i^old held by it in the I'nited States, the
Attorney-General said that the tobacco comi)any had
evidently arrived at the conclusion that the Goveru-
ment was acting well within its rights.
(33 Cj3 Cj3
ANFFACTT'RERS of tobacco and other prod-
ucts holding (lovernment contracts, in the till-
ing of which they may sutTer losses due to in-
creased costs resulting from the a])})lication of
recovery codes and agricultural adjustment charges,
will have to look to-Congress for relief, it having been
held by Comi)troller (Jeneral McCarl that the (b.yern-
ment has no authority- to change the prices at which it
contracts to make ])urchases.
While the National Recovery Administration has
advocated the readjustment of contracts between ]»ri-
vate interests to cover the increased ])ro(luction costs
occasioned by codes, and President Hooscvelt has indi-
cated his willingness to i)ut Federal c(mtracts on the
same basis, a ruling by the Comptroller (Jeneral holds
that action by Federal agencies would be without sup-
port of law.
CJ3 Cj3 Ct3
HF stnmg arm of the Federal Government will
supi)ort retailers who tight attempts on the
part of those from whom they ])urchase to
raise prices unduly because of the api)lication
of recovery codes.
This was made clear August 22<1 by General Hugh
S. Johnson, administrator of industrial control, at the
opening of hearings on a ])i-oi)osed recovery code for
the retail stores of the country.
While sponsored by the liardware, furniture, shoe,
dry goods and furnishings trades, ilie code will apply
to all tobacco and other retail stoies except those deal-
ing in drugs and groceries.
The code under consideiation i)rovides for a forty-
four-hour week, except at peak peridds, when forty-
1/
eight hours will be permitted. Weekly minimum wages
lange from $11 to $14, depending upon the size of the
conmiunity, and with a $1 ditl'erential for the South,
ll is stii)ulateil that i)resent wages shall in no case be
reduced because of the shorteuii^ of hours.
Ct3 Ct3 Cj]
XDKR the code, retail prices are not to be in-
creased more than is nuide necessary by actual
increases in costs, but no store may sell goods
at retail at less than the net invoice delivered
cost or current market delivered cost, whichever is
lower, ])lus 11) j)er cent, to insure that labor costs shall
be at least ])artially covered.
In blunt, unmistakable languaue. General Johnson
asBiired the retailers he would stand behind them in a
fight against unduly increased j)rices, which already
have resulted in a slowing down of the upward trend
of business which began last March.
** Resent these price increases and we will support
you," he promised.
While the recovery camimign will increase prices
because of new costs im])osed by adherence t© code
re«piirements, he declareil it the duty of the adminis-
tration to see that there is no ** runaway nuirket.''
"There is no reason to go way beyond reason,'* he
asserted. "If you do this, you just kill the goose that
lays the golden egg. The house that we are trying to
build will colla])se like a house of cards.'*
Cj] Ct] Cj3
()VIX(i to i)rotect American manufacturers
o|)erating under recovery codes from unfair
competition from foreign merchandise, the
National Recovery Administration has set uj)
an (Mganization to consider complaints of this nature,
a large number of which have already been received.
In general, these complaints ])oint out that domes-
tic costs have l)een nuiterially increased by the appli-
cation of recovery codes and ask jirotection from
count rii's where wages and commodity prices are nuH'h
lower than those which now i)revail here.
A liaison officer has been api)ointed by the recov-
ery administration to work with the United States
TaritT Commission in passing on matters of this na-
ture, whose recommendations will be submitted to the
President for consi<leration under those provisions of
the Recovery Act which vest in the P^xecutive the au-
thority to protect American connnerce from unfair
foreign competition.
The Tobacco World
Mr. Kool says:\ KOOLS have
GOOD ADVERTISING
GOOD DEMAND .... GOOD PROFIT
SURE REPEAT SALES GET ABOARD!
THE PUBLIC was ready for a mild menthol cigarette, our
advertising caught their eyes, the product clicked — that's
the simple, logical explanation for the instant popularity of
KOOLS.
KOOLS are cork tipped. Mentholated by a special process
that cools the smoke without interfering with the fine Turkish-
Domestic tobacco flavor.
It's a better smoke for your customers — tell 'cm that. They
can smoke more KOOLS each day without throats ever get-
ting dry. If you haven't stocked this new B. & W. brand,
please phone your jobber today.
BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORP., LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY
r SnokingTobacco
r OB
PIPEanoCICARETTES
Svcntt CI /aUx
ffalSz-M^M**
Brown 8t Williamson products have b«cn designed to bring you the most profit in all lines
and prices. New products are added to fit the times. Arc you getting your share of profit
from these live, selling items: Sir Walter Raleigh Smoking Tobacco, Raleigh Cigarettes,
Golden Grain Smoking Tobacco. Wings Cigarettes and Target Cigarette Tobacco?
Ad. GT— 17
r
MIA
pHIbADEli
Cigarette Prices Advanced on Monday
GENERAL increase in the price of cigarettes
became effective in Philadelphia on Monday,
Au^LTust 28th, when jobbers raised their price
to the retailer to $1.02 a carton on the popular
brands.
It was hoped that retailers woidd establish a price
of 12 cents a jiackage throughout the city, as has been
done in other sections of the country several weeks ago,
but retail i)rices here this week still ranged from two
packages for 21 cents at the cut-rate stores, to 12 and
13 cents a package in other locations.
Bayuk Business Bits
The Cliff AVeil Cigar Co., Richmond, Va., setting a
fast pace in the distribution and sales of Bayuk prod-
ucts, rocentlv put on a resultful campaign, assisted by
F. Ij. Brum^ev, B. S. (which means Bayuk salesman)
... Heavy* shipments to the Capitol City evidence
the substantial business of the Washington Tobacco
Co., distributor in the' bailiwick of G. L. Branzell,
Bavuk territorial manager . . . Henry Freeman Co.,
Inc., Worcester, Mass., and Smith Kelman, Hartford,
Conn., both in the zone of Territorial Manager A. C.
Rov, are doing a swell job in the promotion of Bayuk
Phillies.
John Wagner & Sons are ])uilding a splendid busi-
ness on their high-grade smoking tobaccos, Monticello
and Wairner Xo. 3. These brands have a good call
throughout the Middle West and Northern New York
Stated built entirely on the merits of the brands.
The Wagner House also reports a very noticeable
increase recently on the call for high-grade cigars,
particularlv the imported brands, and in which the
Romeo & Julieta seems to be *' leading the league.'*
Yahn & McDonnell Cigars, 617 Chestnut Street,
distiil)utors, have placed two new delivery trucks on
the streets, which are attracting considerable attention
and nmcli favorable comment.
The two trucks are attractively painted in orange
and black, and one side of the truck very plainly ad-
vertises the fact that they distribute Optimo cigars,
while tlio other side just as* plainly states that they also
distribute As You Like It cigars. Both these brands
are big sellers in this market.
'4
Trade Notes
Kid Nichols, of the Belinda factory, Havana, Cuba,
was in town last week, gathering in the orders, and
reports business improving steadily for his brand.
Kool cigarettes, product of the Bro^\^l & William-
son Tobacco Corp., have been increasing steadily in
this market since their introduction here a few months
ago.
G. R. Silverberg, of PI A. Kline & Co., was in town
this week doing good work promoting the sale and dis-
tributicm of Medalist cigars, through Yahn & McDon-
nell. Sales of this brand are showing a nice increase.
George Stocking, of Arango y Arango, Tampa
manufacturers of the Don Sebastian line, was in town
last week, and also reported good business on his
brand.
Barton Lemlein and Joe Banker, of M. Sacks &
Co., New York, were visitors at John Wagner & Sons
lieadquarters on Dock Street on ^fonday. They report
business very good for their factory.
Graboskv Bros., Inc., North Second Street manu
facturers, are nuiintaining manufacturing operations
at a steady pace to keeji distributors and retailers sui»-
j.lied with their Royalist cigar.
George Jones, president of Yahn & McDonnell
('i"-ars is vacationinir for a short time in the moun^
tains, where he is enjoying all the favorite pastimes ot
that section. He is expected to return to his desk thi^
week.
Th€ Tobacco World
BAYUK BULLETIN
ViH.UME I
SEPTEMBER 1, 1933
NUMBER 18
PHULOFAX
(The Retailer^s Friend)
SAYS
"Minimum Wage and
Maximum Wage gets
down finally to Minimum
Worth and Maximum
Worth" . . . that's an-
other angle, eh, what?
er makes inquiry . . . "What's
• as to whether I can contact
and stM ift' an account?" Our humble
answer is — the expense of contacting
and servicing the account as against
the pictit that can be procured from
that ac'iunt.
At your sales meetings, jobbers, did
vou evi'i try the storekeeper vs. sales
A JO
the pu!
man piotrram
you know, one
of you I' salesmen acts as the store-
keeper - another salesman acts as
salesman ... the latter goes through
his sales talk ... the former com-
bats him. Result — interesting, enjoy-
able and educational.
Easv to get into business arguments
these* hectic days, but remember
"There's never the LAST word be-
tween friends."
0
E. 0. J. says . . . "During my va-
cation. 1 sent souvenir postal cards to
virtually all my customers . . . be-
lieve y<m me, when I got back on the
Job f realized I never made a better
investment in my life."
Vacations must be in the air 'cause
here's another stunt to build good-will
. . . it's not difficult to ascertain
where and when your good customers
are vacationing. ... I send 'em a
^. . » ard or a little note with a word
or two (»f well wishes for a fine time."
Not bad! — o—
As we understand it, salesmen are
immune from the NRA ruling on
I working' hours, but it's still very con-
fusing' to A. M. C, who writes — "If
the 40 hours maximum were to apply
ItosaUsmen, does that mean that I'd
HAVE to work 40 hours?"
"Dear Phil: My Boss says I am very
negligtnt in the little clerical work
conntTtt'd with my sales job — for in-
•:ane» , he says I always am late get-
'ntr in luy daily reports and slow in
answiring letters. Maybe he's right,
but. (luiT-gone it, I always get my ex-
pense ii'port in on time and isn't that
more important because if I didn't, I
Wouldn't get the money and then I
couldn't work. What do you think,
Phil?"
Ham. n our frank answer, O. C. B. —
cne ot these days you'll get a letter
that nt< ds no answer . . . better re-
form T\^t\i now.
T. \{. s., Cigar Dealer, asks: "What
'0 your opinion is the best five-cent
wand, the best ten-cent, the best two-
M-'f-a-cjuarter?" The only opinion
*orth a tinker's hurrah is the cus-
tomer's. And you don't have to ask
I him. iit,'U TELL you.
0^>^'
A HITCH HIKER DOESN'T GET FAR ON THIS ROAD
The man ttho ^^gei» there" must furnish his own power
"LET US FIT YOU WITH
A GOOD CIGAR"
Old Time Sales Method Still Rings The Bell
WAS OUR FACE RED?
It was some years ago, when we
made our living lugging a sample case
for the Usmokem Cigar Co. We hit
Philadelphia one morning and set out
hot foot to call on a new prospect we
had never crashed before.
As we started down Chestnut Street
we halted a passerby. "Say brother,
can you tell me how far it is to the
Arcade Cigar Store?"
"Well," said the stranger, "the way
you're headed, I guess it would be
about 25,000 miles. But if you'll turn
around you'll find it two blocks up."
If we learned any lesson from that
experience, this is it. Be sure you
know where you're going before you
start out. F'rinstance. Don't say, "I'm
going to get as many new accounts
this month as I possibly can." Say
something like this. "I've figured it
out that there are 100 good prospects
in this territory I haven't sold. I fig-
ure I can get 10 new accounts a week,
so I'm going to get 100 new customers
in the next ten weeks or break a leg."
D.B.L
*^*'"'-dwith BAYIltriCAIIS.INC., PhUa-
**VhuM—Makmn of Jim* eigan tUte* 1897
Maybe we're wrong but it
seems to us that the old time
cigar dealer used to take a good
bit more personal interest in his
customers than the average
cigar merchant does today. He
was always ready and willing to
talk colors and shapes and what
not and to give the customer the
benefit of his experience in
selecting just the right cigar for
his particular taste. And, as we
remember it, the customer ap-
preciated the attention.
This splendid type of old time
cigar merchant was recalled
vividly to our mind only the
other day, by a sign we saw in
a bustling up to date shop. The
sign read :
•*LET US HT YOU WITH
A GOOD CIGAR'^
Curiosity being one of our
pet vices, we asked one of the
salesmen to explain. Knowing
we w^ere in the cigar business,
too, he told us the inside story.
"That sign," said the sales-
man, "is our prize good will
builder. Many a customer, just
as you did, asks what it*s all
about. I tell him that our aim is
to sell every customer the cigar
that is made for him. Then I
put him through a friendly little
third-degree. Does he like a
mild, medium or strong cigar?
What are his preferences as to
color, shape, size and price ? And
so on. Pretty soon I have a
fairly good notion which of the
popular brands we sell will suit
him.
"Then I say: 'Try this cigar,
sir. I'm pretty sure you'll like
it. But if you don't, come back
and we'll try again !*
"I don't have to tell you, as an
old time salesman, that there
are a lot of good angles to that
method of selling. The mere fact
that we get a customer into con-
versation about cigars results in
a good many box sales. Further-
more, he feels he's getting real
attention and service from a
salesman who knows what he's
talking about.
"You know how it is yourself,
when you go to buy a golf club
or a necktie, or anything, you
like to trade at the shop where
they seem to be more interested
in suiting you than in taking
your money and shoving you out
the door. Yes sir! That sign is
a great little good-will getter!"
We thought this little experi-
ence well worth passing on to
our other friends in the retail
cigar trade.
$5.00 REWARD FOR
OLDEST SALESMAN
The Bayuk Bulletin recently ran a
prize contest for the youngest cigar
salesman. Now we are offering a prize
of $5 to the oldest salesman still ac-
tively engaged in selling for a cigar
jobber, manufacturer or dealer.
Come on, you veterans. Don't be
afraid to tell your ages. If you're 85
or 105 and still keen and active, it's
something to be proud of. If you are
a real old timer, let us have your
record. Or if you know some man you
think might be eligible for the prize,
write us about him and we'll look
him up.
Send your entries to Phulofax, care
of Bayuk Cigars, Inc., 9th Street and
Columbia Avenue, Philadelphia. The
contest closes November 1.
L
BAYUK BRANDS BUILD BUSINESS
Bayuk Philadelphia Perfect©
Havana Ribbon
Mapacuba
Charles Thomson
Prince Hamlet
MADE TO SELL
Stop US if you've heard this one
about Jones who bought the genuine
imported Havana cigars from the
Cuban sailorman who had smuggled
them into the country. The mariner
had a genuine Spanish accent, the
cigars looked O. K., and the price was
simply too good to be true. So Jones
invested.
A day or two later he encountered
the honest sailor on the street. "Look
here you double dealing, cross-eyed
son of a sea cook," shouted Jones.
'"Those cigars you sold me were awful.
I simply couldn't smoke 'em."
"Ah, senor," the Cuban made a deep
bow, "those cigar she is not made to
smoke."
"Not made to smoke!" exclaimed
Jones as he tottered on the verge of
apoplexy. "Then what in the . . .
what are they made for?"
"Ah, senor, those cigar she is made
to sell."
Which reminds us, Mr. Retailer.
The only kind of cigars that will ever
bring you repeat business and volume
profits are the cigars that are made
to smoke. Long shot brands with a
little extra profit aren't one-two-three
in sales alongside the big popular sell-
ers that the public likes and demands.
No, we aren't telling you anything
you don't know. We're simply remind-
ing you of something you've always
known.
TIGHT BINDING
Flans Campaign on Vacation
i^
"""^SP
MURIEL
NEW SIZE
5^
Only mass production makes
possible this excellent 10^ cigar
quality for 5^.
Mfd. by
P. LOBILLARD C»., INC.
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MEROIANTS ASSOCIATION <^fM^^
OF UNITED STATES ^\^^^lp^
JESSE A. BLOCH. Wheeling, W. Va ....^ tvE^IidSt
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR. Philade phta. Pa vfc* P«I deSt
JULIUS LICHTENSTEIN, New York. N. Y ;...; •• -/'"r^^^rttS
WILLIAM BEST, New York. N. Y Chairman Executive Co«»«"^
MAJ. GEORGE W. HILL. New York. N. Y v>!K^!S
GEORGE H. HUMMELL. New York, N. Y vlr^K^i deS
H. H. SHELTON. Washington. DC V crK^IdeSt
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond. Va v^wK!! deSt
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia, Pa ^ xl^-ur^r
ASA LEMLEIN. New York. N. Y •• /••Vw •• ni4^
CHARLES DUSHKIND. New York. N. Y Counsel and Manacmf Director
Headquarters. 341 Madison Ave., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati. Ohio vIIIp!!!!^!^
CHAS. B. W^ITTROCK. Cincinnati. Ohio ^* *"?!!!. ™
GEO. S. ENGEL. Covington, Ky 4!!!!^^
WM. S. GOLDENBURG, Cincinnati. Ohio aecreiary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
70HNH. DUYS, New York City ^•••:*vi;;p^!!d*rl
klLTON RANCK. Lancaster. Pa -^'"t V»ce-™ jerr
D. EMIL KLEIN. New York City Second y»«-P^"jJ"J
LEE SAMUELS. New York City Secretary-Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN. Newark. N. J i:^";* v:"*?!!!!^!^!
ALBERT FREEMAN. New York. N. Y -.First Vice- Pre* dent
IRVEN M. MOSS. Trenton, N. J Second y'^PfW'""*
ABE BROW^N. 180 Grumman Ave.. Newark, N. J SecreUry-Treaaurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN v.""S"'-3!°I
SAMUEL WASSERMAN Vice-President
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A. JUST. St. Louis, Mo ;;:"«"'?3"!
E. ASBURY DAVIS, Baltimore, Md X!""^'^**;^ !
E. W. HARRIS. Indianapolis. Ind v"'k!!V°*°:
JONATHAN VIPOND, Scranton. Pa Vice-President
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING, Cleveland, Ohio Treasurer
MAX JACOBOWITZ, 84 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J SecreUry
Theodore Schwartz,
well-known cigar execu-
tive, who is sales man-
ager of the Bernard
Schwartz Cigar Corpo-
ration, manufacturers
of R. G. Dun Cigars,
and treasurer of the
Deisel-Wemmer-G ilbert
Corporation, Detroit,
Michigan, was photo-
graphed while enjoying
a short vacation at
.NFackinac Island. On his
return Mr. Schwartz
will complete plans for
an aggressive sales and
advertising campaign
for R. G. Dun cigars
throughout the entire
Middle West.
Theodore Schwartz
HE United States Tobacco Distributors' As-
sociation met in convention in Atlantic City,
N. J., on Sunday, August 27th, and Monday,
August 28. A code of fair competition was
adopted and a marketing agreement was entered into
by the unanimous vote of the delegates to the conven-
tion. The various states were well represented, both
geographically and numerically.
The code as adopted, by agreement with the Na-
tional Association of Tobacco Distributors, shall be
presented to their executive committee for the purpose
of presenting to Washington a unified code. At the
completion of the convention, the officers, by communi-
cation with the secretary of the National Association
of Tobacco Distributors', agreed to meet in executive
session for the purpose of forming a unified code for
the bettei-ment of the tobacco industry.
The members are hopeful that after an executive
session between the United States Tobacco Distribu-
tors' Association and the National Association of To-
bacco Distributors, a consolidated code will result.
For the sake of expediting the adoption of a consoli-
dated code, it was deemed advisable to defer the publi-
cation of the code until after the meeting of the execu-
tive committees of the National Association of Tobacco
Distributors and the United States Tobacco Distribii
tors' Association, who, at the request of the secretary
of the former association, are to meet in the very near
future.
The temporary officers were re-elected by unain
mous vote to serve for the period of one year.
Invitations are being mailed to consumers of
high-grade cigars through the city and vicinity, by
Yahn & McDonnell Cigars, local distributors of tho
Henry Clay & Bock brands, to attend one of the mo>t
interesting and informative exhibits of cigars ever
to be shown in this city.
The exhibit will be shown in their Widener Build-
ing store, 1335 Chestnut Street, on September 5th, 6th
and 9th, and will include sixty diflferent sizes and
shapes of the Corona brand and others.
The Tobacco World
Seven Months Withdrawals for Consumption
Cigars :
/~H1 i
1st 7 Mos.
Jal. Yr. 1933
2,050,341,990
30,380,320
79,210,500
+
+
+
— Decrease ]
-{-Increase
Quantity
80,373,285
13,473,180 ,
12,762,460
Ijittle Cigars:
United States . . .
Puerto Rico ....
Philippine Is. ...
Total
Cigarettes :
United States . . .
Puerto Rico ....
Philippine Is. ...
Total
Large Cigarettes:
United States . . .
Puerto Rico ....
Philippine Is. ...
Total
Snuff (lbs.) :
All U. S
Tobacco mfd. (lbs.) :
United States . . .
Philippine Is. ...
Total
116,146,053
1,804,000
51,939,174
246,000
Class A —
United States
117,950,053
+5
+
52,185,174
Puerto Rico
Philippine Is. ...
67,235,314,320
1,996,600
832,170
,803,758,720
Total
2,159,932,810
54,137,645
16,592,508
1,754,050
236,222
698,100
100,177
15,372,540
1,895,050
128,007
Class B—
United States
67,238,143,090
,802,960,443
Puerto Rico
Philippine Is. ...
1,468,035
435,000
1,937
652,042
Total
17,395,597
15,074,680
132,000
937
294,675,430
292,030
113,822
295,081,282
23,304,008
500
1,326
23,305,834
2,148,808
22i
197,056,634
1,895,520
42,590
Class C—
United States . . .
1,904,972
519,105
Puerto Rico ....
Philippine Is. ...
21,128,741
180,385,492
103
460,556
Total
Class D—
198,994,744
7,418,759
2,200
1,300
2,751,407
324
United States . . .
180,385,595
2,751,731
X U\;l tv/ XhlCw • • • •
Philippine Is. ...
Total
Class E—
United States . . .
Puerto Rico
Philippine Is. ...
7,422,259
350,155
18,864
331,291
140,344,461
13,616,850
13,061,436
167,022,747
"What a welcome visitor
The Tobacco World
must be to wholesalers and
retailers !
"If they are only half as
interested in reading it as
we ourselves are, we're glad
our ad is in it regularly
says an advertiser.
Total
Total All Classes :
United States . . .
Puerto Rico ....
Philippine Is. ...
Grand Total .
2,149,029
2,385,842,776
32,567,900
79,453,876
2,497,864,552
September i, 1933
17
SEPTEMBER 15, 1933
Established 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST
99
*■—""""■ -' A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway, Now York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Keg West, Florida
[
OUR BIGH-GEADE NON-EVAPORATINO
CIGAR FLAVORS ^ .u . u *
Make tobacco meltow and amooth In charactav
and Impart a most palatable flavor
FUVORS FOR SMOKING wd CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for Hat of Flavora for Special ^^'^n^*^.^.
BMTUN. AlOMATIZEB. BOX FLAVOES. PASTE SWEETENEKS
FRIES a BRO.. 92 Reade Street, New York [
:v»y;LV»yrA«^J^»/JLX»>''lV»>Jlvf>yiv»A".VSav^
Classified Column
The rate for thii column it three centi (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of ieventy-five cents (75c.) payabU
strictly in advance.
vr '>M-ysvir/avir?8vir>8\y?gvirriMy»>(gf«<iriWi
P(*«•r•^1y•^'; Yi(\ir/'(iV,:/i
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE— No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia,
HAVANA CIGARS
BEER WITHOUT CIGARS, IS LIKE KISSING WITHOUT
LOVE— Adopt as your slogan, "Kiss your beer, but love your ci-
gars." Specially those Havana blended, "Good to the last Puff,"
manufactured by A. Ramirez & Co., Post Office Box 1168, Tampa,
Fla. Write them for particulars today.
POSITION WANTED
Newspaper and magazine advertising executive, thoroughly
experienced, formerly with local newspapers and agencies, and also
advertising manager. Position with firm desiring an advertising man,
salesman or assistant to manager. Knows marketing, merchandis-
ing and distribution. Salary not as important as opportunity to
demonstrate actual worth and ability. References the highest.
Address, F. H. Riordan, 5915 Webster Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, JtV^S'cm
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to membera of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Aaaociation on each registration.
Note B— If » report on a aearch of a title necesaitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titlea. but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(20) titles, but less than thirty-one (31). an additional charge of Two DoUars
($2 00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titlea necessarily reported.
REGISTRATIONS
MATT WENGLER:— 46,225. For all tobacco products. Matt
Wengler Cigar Co.. Chicago. IW.. August 7, 1933.
BRAUHAUS SPECIAL :--46,227. For cigars, cigarettes and tobac-
Ci^. Frank Vogel. Flushing. L. I., N. Y., August 11, 1933.
RINARNA:^46,228. For cigars, cigarettes, pipes and smoking to-
bacco. National Cigar Stands Co., New York, N, Y., August 10,
1933.
FACTORY LONGS AND SHORTS:— 46,230. For cigars. W. J.
Xeff & Co.. Red Livm. Pa.. July 11. 1933.
FACTORY SHORTS AND LONGS:— 46,231. For cigars. W. J.
Xeff & Co.. Red Lion. Pa.. July H. 1933.
VAL-NICK:— 46,234. For cigars, cheroots and stogies. Henry
Mazer Cigar Co., Detroit, Mich., August 17, 1933.
TRANSFERS
HALLMARK:— 28.055 (Tobacco Leaf Registration Bureau), and
29,175 (U. S. Tobacco Journal Registration Bureau). Registered
August 4, 1904. for cigars, cigarettes, cheroots and tobacco by
American Litho. Co., New York. N. Y. Through mesne transfers
acquired by the Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, N. Y., for
cigars only, and re-transferred to D. Emil Klein Co., New Yorl^
X. Y., July 12. 1933.
PICCADILLY:— 9768 (U. S. Patent Office). For a cigar label.
Registered January 29. 1903. by American Litho. Co.. New York,
N. Y. Transferred by Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, N. Y.,
successor to the registrant, to Pennstate Cigar Co.. Philadelphia,
Pa.. August Uk 1933.
HENRY K:— 19.599 (V. S. Tobacco Journal). For cigars. Regis-
tered December 4. 1897, by H. G. Klinkerman, Paola, Kan. Trans-
ferred to Henry Katz. Detroit, Mich., and re-transferred to the
Henry K. Cigar Co.. Detroit. Mich., August 4. 1933.
BON TON: — (Legal Protective Association.) For cigars. Regis-
tered in 1884, by Lichtenstein Bros. Co., New York, N. Y. Trans-
ferred by (.eneral Cigar Co.. New York, X. Y., successor to the
original registrants, to Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn. N. Y.,
July 10, 1933.
Send Two DoUars, with the coupon below to The
Tobacco World, 236 Chestnut St., Phila., Pa., and
get your copy twice a month for a year.
JState
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine Cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phila., Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION ^^Z'^'/.l
Lima Ohio Detroit, Mich.
A Nationwide Service Wheeling, W. Va.
p>'
iiiiiiiniiiiiiiimii
ininiiniinimiiHiiiiirnT
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PHILA.. PA.
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box— and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
WHEN BUYING CIGARS
Remember that Regardless ot Price
THE BEST CIGARS
ARE PACUS t^
WOODEN BOXES
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Vol. 53
SEPTEMBER 15. 1933
No. 18
The TOBACCO WORLD has signed the President's agree-
ment and is operating under the NRA Code, gladly and whole-
heartedly co-operating to the fullest extent in the Adminislra-
tion's effort to promote industrial recovery.
ATURALLY, we have seen a number of edi-
torial connnents and eolnnmar wise-cracks
about the first ci<,^arette smoked by that octo-
genarian out in Council Bluffs, Iowa, the other
(lav. The one that interested us most, however, was the
editorial, "The Message of Loren Morrison," in the
September 14th issue of Printers' hth. On the chance
that you, too, will be interested in it, we take pleasure
in rei)rinting it:
▲
KT EVERY salesman, copy writer and adver-
tiser take to heart the strange case of Loren
Morrison who never smoked a cigarette until
lie was eighty years old. It was on the same
day that this aged inhabitant of Council Bluffs took his
first airi)lane ride that he broke a wra])per, and with a
remark that, 'This is as good a time as any to start,'
b(»gan to puff vigorously on his first cigarette. Think
of the number of times the advertising of cigarettes
must have tempted this ancient expert at sales resist-
ance! Think of the years through his manhood, when
tlie billboards, the magazine pages, the newspapers
>houted at him, the years of his ohl age when radio was
added to the chorus*. Yet at the end repetition told on
jiim. His sales resistance was shattered and one more
euusumer was added to the millions.
▲
lOT X() salesman hereafter despair at the
tenth turndown of a star prospect. Let no
advertiser ever be discouraged when his mar-
ket seems for a time to stand still. If it took
Loren Morrison, shall we say, sixty-three years to say
'Yes' to a cigarette, there is hope for everyone on the
selling side of anything." That is a worthwhile mes-
sage for to-day's 'salesmen, l^ut we cannot leave this
matter without stating that in our reproduction of the
Printers' Ink editorial, we omitted the trade-marked
name of the cellulose wrapper mentioned in the orig-
inal, on the reasonable grouiul that we do not consider
it cricket to give publicity to that without giving pub-
licity to the name of the cigarette, which was not men-
tioned in anv of the stories.
ITE VALUE of a product to a consumer de-
pends not merely upon physical properties,
but also upon the ideas associated with the
product. There was no change in Listerine
when halitosis was first discovered by the advertising
w^orld, but there was a great change in Listerine sales.
There was no change in Lucky Strike cigarettes when
'Reach for a Luckv instead of a sw^eet' became a
nationally discussed slogan, but there was a great
change in the Lucky Strike sales. Whatever we think
of these slogans, their immediate influence on sales was
clear. Tlrtis one of the most valuable features of a
consumer product may be its reputation and the ideas
which a manufacturer can cultivate in the minds of the
public.
m^mg IT II the new^spapers — first to reflect a change
^\^ in advertising and, as a consequence, first to
forecast a change in business up or down —
recording a 14.5 per cent, increase in advertis-
ing linage in August, the first increase in three years,
this whole subject of advertising becomes a vital topic
for thought. That accounts for our publishing in this
issue some extracts on advertising from Russell H.
Mack's new book, "The Cigar Manufacturing Indus-
try." It also accounts for our calling to your attention
in the following lines some thoughts of Lyman H.
Chalkloy, Head of Research, The Bristol-Myers Com-
pany, in the current issue of Printers' Ink:
DVf]RTISING must not only reach and attract
the attention of i)rospective customers for a
product. It must give them a favorable im-
])ression of the product and carry conviction
that the product will do something that the prospective
consumer wants it to do. Methods for accomplishing
these ends all involve psychological problems. Even
after we have decided what people to reach and how to
reach them, the presentation of the advertising story
not only calls for the creative imagination of the copy
writer and layout man, but for a choice between the
results of their labors.
O FAR, in speaking of changing products and
advertising, I have assumed that people's
reactions remained constant. But they don't.
People who have been reading about halitosis
for years no longer react in the way they did when the
slogan was new. Not only do people change as a result
of advertising, but because of influences quite beyond
the control of the advertisers. Such changes are going
on all the time. But I believe that under conditions of
stress, such -as the present, the rate of change is accel-
erated. Advertising stories and slogans become obso-
lete more rapidly. Is this so! If it is, how profound
are tlio changes! Is it merely that a slogan loses its
effectiveness, or do people become less pervious to all
advertising in some old standard medium?"
Th« TOBACCO WORLD («UbUsh.d, 88^^
December 22, 1909. at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
Substitutions Allowed to Tobacco Trade
By HARVEY L. HIRST
Chairman, Special Cigar Committee, A. C. M, L. T. D.
A Royalist Welcome to Ben Grabosky
OR the bouofit of those ei^ar inamifacturers
eleetiiig' to operate under the l*resideiil's
Bhuiket Code, I want to make clear that the
National Kecovery Administration has agreed
to the following substitutions only:
Substitutions approved August 12, 1933.
For Paragraph III:
On and after the etTective date of this Code no
factory or mechanical workers or artisans shall be
employed more than forty hours in any one week, pro-
vided, however, that this limitation shall not apply
when seasonal or peak demand requires that such em-
ployees work more than forty hours i)er week. In cases
of seasonal or peak demand no such employees shall
be employed for more than an aggregate of forty-live
hours per week for four months in any calendar year
and in no event shall any emi)loyee work more than two
thousand hours in anv one vear.
For Paragraph IV:
The maximum hours limitation shall not apply to
empl(>yees in an executive or supervisory cai)acity who
now receive more than Thirty-live Dollars ($35) per
week, nor in cases of emergency to repairmen, en-
gineers, electricians, firemen, shippers, watchmen,
watching crews and outside crews and cleaners but in
anv such emergencv at least time and one-third shall
be paid for hour's work in excess of the maxiuium.
Fur Paragraph VI:
On and after the elTective date of this Code no
factory or mechanical worker or artisan shall be ])aid
less than thirty-two (32) cents i)er hour in all states
of the United Slates, except that in Virginia, North
Carolina, South Carolina, (Jeorgia, Alabama, Missis-
sippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee,
Texas, AVest A'irginia and Florida and the territorial
possessions of the United States no such employee shall
be paid less than thirty (3U) cents i)er hour. This
paraurai>li establishes a guaranteed minimum rate of
pay regardless of whether the employee is compen-
sated on the basis of a time rate or a piece-work per-
formance, provided, however, that such minimum wage
shall not apply to:
A. Learners and ai)]U'entices, jirovided that not
more tlian ten per cent. (10%) of the total employees
in any establishment be classed as learners or appren-
tices. The period of learning or a])prenticeship shall
not exceed (1) in the case of machine manufacturers,
three months during which ])eriod the minimum wage
shall be at the rate of Six Dollars ($6) i)er week for
the first month, Eight Dollars ($S) per week for the
second month and Ten Dollars ($in) ])cr week for the
third month; and (2) in the case of hand manufac-
turers, six months, during which ])erio<l the minimum
wage shall be at the rate of Six DoHars (^G) per week
for the first two months, Kight Dolhirs i^H) per week
for the second two months and Ten Dolhirs ($10) per
week for the last two montlis.
B. Hand and machine cigai makers vrho are ineffi-
cient by reason of age or otherwise, whom a manufac-
turer would normally ])e required to lay off due to the
eslablislmjient of a minimum wage. Such employees,
however, are to receive the same rate for piece work
as is paid to employees entitled to the minimum wage.
The maximum number of employees classified under
this subdivision shall not exceed more than three per
cent. (3%) of the total number of cigar machine opera-
tors in the case of machine manufacturers or seventeen
per cent. (17%) of the total number of hand cigar
makers in the case of hand manufacturers employed in
anv establishment.
C. Persons employed by manufacturers as striji-
pers but in no event shall strippers be paid a minimum
wage of less than twenty-two and one-half (22Y2) cents
per hour.
Substitution approved August 24, 1933.
On and after the effective date of this Code, no
factory or mechanical worker, or artisan employed in
a factory manufacturing cigars by machinery shall be
paid less than 32^ per hour in the United States and its
territorial possessions.
On and after the effective date of this Code, no
factory or mechanical worker, or artisan employed in
a factory manufacturing cigars by hand shall be paid
less than 30^* per hour in the United States and its
territorial possessions.
The merchandising provisions of the Code filed by
the Special Cigar Manufacturers Committee of the
Associated Cigar Manufacturers and Leaf Tobacco
Dealers are not presently effective. In explanation,
clause 18 provides as follows:
This Code shall become effective fourteen days
after its ai)i)roval l)y the President of the United States
and shall remain in elTect unless and until modified or
revoked and until the expiration of the National In-
dustrial Kecovery Act, ]n'ovided, however, that, with
the ajiproval of the President, the Merchandising Pro-
visions of this Code, constituting Articles VI, VII,
VIII, IX, X, XI, XII and XIII shall become effective
forty-five (45) days after the elTective date of the
Labor Provisions.
Further, merchandising provisions in Code sub-
mitted by retailers and jobbers of cigars are not pres-
<'ntly elTective and can only become so after approval
by the President of the United States.
As chairman of the Special Cigar Manufacturers
Conmiittee I have been directed to call to the attention
of all cigar manufacturers through the medium of the
trade pajiers that a certain large group of manufac
turers making cigars by hand methods are not in ac-
cord with the maximum hour and minimum wage pro-
visions of the Code filed in Washington by this Com-
mittee.
An extension of time until September 15th for
filing sup])lementary written statements and argu-
ments on the proposed shade tobacco marketing agree-
ment submitted by the Connecticut Valley Shade
(J rowers Association, Inc., of Hartford, Conn., to the
Agricultural Adjustment Administration, has been an-
nounced by John Pearson, who presided at the hearing
August 21)th. Such statements and arguments must
be filed with the Hearing Clerk at the Department of
Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
The Tobacco World
FNJAMIN L. GRABOSKY, who was formerly
identified with the G. H. P. Cigar Co. manufac-
turing the El Producto cigar, is again actively
engaged in the cigar manufacturing business
in Philadelphia. He is now identified with Grabosky
Bros., Inc., makers of the Royalist ('igar which has
been an outstanding success in the area surrouinling
Philadelphia. It is Mr. Grabosky 's intention to
broaden the market for Royalist. **I will shortly pay
a visit to some of my friends in the various territo-
ries'' Mr. Grabosky stated, *'I am going into this with
all my enthusiasm and expect to make Royalist one of
the country's leading brands. It is mv intention to
])ursue the same high-grade merchandising methods
which I have always used. Th3 market needs a cigar
like Rovalist. It is made with all the skill that onlv
years and years of experience can develop. I am
anxious to visit my old friends in the business."
Benjamin L. Grabosky is very enthusiastic about
his re-entrance into the manufacturing business. His
business policy has always been one of quality and he
intends to promote the Royalist cigar on that basis
which is the ])latform on which Royalist has already
grown to be a large seller in its present territories.
Mr. Grabosky, who is one of the best known fig-
ures in the cigarmaking industry, has been active in
the tobacco business since 1900 when he and his
brother, Sam Grabosky, started n leaf tobacco business.
It was in 1911 that these two brothers started the
G. H. P. Cigar Co. and four years later they made the
first El Producto cigar. The G. H. P. Avas conducted
bv them until 192G when they sold out to the Consoli-
dated Cigar Corp. They continued with the corpora-
tion until 1930.
For the past year Benjamin L. Grabosky has been
connected \nth his brother, Sam Grabosky, in the leaf
tobacco business under the firm name of S. & Benj. L.
Benjamin L. Grabosky
Grabosky. He has given up his association with this
firm. Sam Graboskv remains in the leaf tobacco busi-
ness.
Two-Cent Levy Suggested for Cigar Leaf
AXUFACTURERS who use cigar-leaf tobacco
have suggested to the Agricultural Adjustment
Administration that the rate of ].rocessing tax
on cigar-leaf tobacco be set at two cents per
pound. The suggestion was made at a public hearing
called by Secretary Wallace to aid in the determina-
tion of a processing tax rate which will i)revent the
accumulation of sur])lus stocks and depression in the
farm ])rice of cigar-leaf toVuicco.
Officials of the Agricultural Adjustment Adminis-
tration ])ointed out that the current fair exchange value
of cigar-leaf tobacco is 13.6 cents while the current
nuirket price is 7.5 cents. A maxinunn i)rocessing tax
of 6.1 could be levied. . .
Prew Savov, of tho legal staff of the Administra-
tion, presided over the hearing with J. B. Hutson, chief
of the tobacco section.
B. G. Mever, n^presenting the General Cigar Co.,
asserted that* a ])rocessing tax representing the dif-
ference between the current average farm juice and
the fair exchange value of cigar-leaf tolmcco would
SepUwber 1$, 1933
seriously injure the cigar industry and result in a de-
crease ill consumption. A processing tax would have
to be absorbed by the manufacturer, Mr. Meyer said.
He stated that figures obtained from manufacturers of
about 50 per cent, of the cigars made in this country
show that the profit is $1.53 per 1000 cigars. A process-
ing tax of around 6 cents per pound would come
** pretty close to wiping out the profit," he said.
According to Mr. ^leyer, the processing tax could
not lie passed on to the consumer because an odd-cent
cigar meets with a poor sale. He suggested that a
])r(M'«>ssing tax of 2 cents per pound be levied. IManu-
facturers of cigar tobacco and scrap chewing tobacco
were in general agreement that the industry could
stand a tax at tliis rate.
Among those who opposed the levying of a
processing tax at the maximum rate were Howard Cull-
man, representing Cullman Bros.; W. R. Perkins,
re])resenting P. Lorillard & Co.; J. A. Bloch and S. R.
Morrow, representing Bloch Brothers; and J. H. Buys,
president of the Associate Cigar IManufacturers.
Musings of a Cigar Store Indian
By Chief "Young-Man-Smoke-Cigars"
RIXOTXG to an end onr discussions of the
wooden Indians of other days, the page is
given over in this issue to further excerpts
i'roni Kate Sanborn's book, "Hunting Indians
in a Taxieab, " some of them naive but all of them illu-
minating to a student of these identifying cigar store
signs :
Cj3 Ct3 [t]
AVELL-KXOWN steel magnate gave a beauti-
ful church to the town where his mother lived,
at her request. And not entirely satisfied, she
next egged him to get a statue of some Saint
to make the gift perfect and adorn the grounds. He
promised, and soon a long box came directed to his
mother, but alas! it proved to be one of the wooden
men of which we are talking. Her son was fond of
practical jokes.
Ct] £J3 [t]
ACOB A. RIIS wrote in **The Old Town":
"We boys in the Old Town were strictly pro-
hibited from smoking under the school rules,
which prescribed the rod for every oflfense. In
consequence, we did it on the sly, thinking it manly and
fine. At his desk at home, Father smoked all the time,
and so did evervbodv else. Manv a i)ound of Kanaster
have I carried home from the tobacconist's shop, the
one in Gronnegade, with the naked brown Indian smok-
ing a very long ])ipe. From the moment the *Last of
the Mohicans' fell into my hands, I looked upon him as
a friend and brother. There Avas something between
us which the grown-u])s knew nothing about. He must
be acquainted with Uncas and Chingachgook and Deer-
slaver, for he was one of the irood Delawares and not
of the wicked Hurons. He swings from his hook yet,
and I confess to a nodding acquaintance when I pass
him in the street. His pipe is still the biggest part."
Later he wrote: "He is fixed now on the wall. In my
childhood he swung from a hook, smoking his long
pipe."
Ct3 Cj3 Ct3
PAKE'S a Xew York politician's opinion about
the Indians he knew. "Say, Spielberg, were
vou in the Assemblv at Albanv in 1901?"
"Xo, this is only my second term. Let me
explain how they do things up there. I went there, full
of enthusiasm for the public service. Being a new
member, I scarcely expected to get on one of the big
committees, but I thought I was entitled to something.
The Speaker put me on the Indian Affairs Committee.
The onlv Indians I knew anvthing about were the
braves of the Tammany tribe, but I was willing to
learn. I read the works of J. Fenimore Cooper so as
to get posted on Indian alTairs. When I got a pretty
good grip on the subject I waited for a meeting of my
committee but couldn't find any. X'ear the close of the
session 1 went to an old member of the Legislature and
asked him if there were any Indians in the State and if
so what I was supposed to do for them.
Ct3 It3 £t3
XDIANS in Xew York?" he came back.
' ' Plenty of them. You come from Manhatta n
and must have noticed a number of them in
front of cigar stores with uplifted toma-
hawks. These Indians are exposed to all kinds of
w(^ather and it is your duty to observe the weather
effect and be ready to report on the same when the
connnittee meets." I asked him when the committee
did meet and he said, "I have been here for the past
six years and it has not met yet, but it is likely to meet
any day."
C?3 Cj3 Ct]
0 REVIEW the history of these Indians one
would naturally look to a tobacconist of age,
with years of the business of dealing in and
manufacturing of smokers' articles, and in in-
terviewing several of sucli many facts of interest may
be learned. The oldest tobacconist in Baltimore in
1908 was venerable Mr. Caspari, of Calvert Street.
Mr. Caspari 's story is as follows : The first few figures
were made by ship carpenters 125 years ago and were
carved out of lengths of old seasoned masts. In those
days of individual effort and prosperity cigar stores
were few and far between, and for a sign to identify
them they used the figure of an Indian, because from
the Indian the white man first received tobacco.
At first the figure was j^ainted on each side of a
hoard. This was placed in front of the store. From
that evolved tlio carving of the figure from solid wood
as a new idea and more attractive and progressive, as
well as more expensive and valuable.
CS3 Ct3 Cj3
X 18G4 Mr. Caspari hired a man from Xew York
to make figures for him. The first figure wa<
a snuill one, representing an Indian squaw.
This was sold in Baltimore in 1865 and brouglit
$15. These figures were made out of old masts. Each
one was handmade with saw, knife, chisel and such
tools of the trade. The sculptor would work on five or
six ditTerent ones in turn, and take, on an average,
about a week's time to finish a figure. The value ot
the figures depended on the size, amount of work and
time necessary to finish them and on their newness <»[
design and ornamentation. They cost new, from $1'»
up to $250. One Mr. Caspari sold for $400. To repaint
a figure cost from $10 to $15. They were always painted
tlashily with high-grade ]>aint and trimmings of gen-
uine gold or silver or whatever metal was called for.
Some had earrings, others beads, bracelets or neck-
laces to repaint fancifully. Then the feathers of tL<'
Indian required the highest artistic blending of color-.
As a rule, the figures recjuired repainting every eighteen
months.
Th* Tobacco World
"BiU" Hollin^s worth says:
ECAITSE of the severity with which they have
been hit by the depression and the consequent
demoralization of their business, tobacco
dealers have had to make wholesale reduc-
tions in their staffs, with the result that the proprie-
tors and their remaining employees, and in numy in-
stances members of the proprietors' families, have
had to work unconscionably long hours in their en-
deavor to eke out what passed for livelihoods. We
have had numerous reports of people having to work
eighteen hours a day seven days a week.
Those figures alone give you a picture as vivid as
it is tragic of the state to which the retailers have been
reduced. They have been sunk by trade practices
which, while condemned by all of them, persisted be-
cause individual action could not end them. Worst of
all, the business has been shamelessly sacrificed as a
means of increasing patronage for other lines.
Xo industry, I venture to say, has suffered any-
where near as much as retail tobacco from the vicious
and deadly trade device known as "loss leaders." That
is, selling one line at less than cost to create store
traffic, with tlie idea that customers attracted by the
sacrificed article will remain to buy other things sold
at legitimate prices and fair profits. Anybody who
pauses to think of it will at once realize how universal
is the American habit today of using cigarettes and
other tobacco products as loss leaders.
There are in the United States 800,000 retaU to-
bacco outlets, ranging all the way from the gorgeous
chain store to the little roadside shop m a rural dis-
trict Ever since the depression began, the tobacco
dealer, big or little, has been victimized by price-cut-
^"^The time soon came when the big fellow as well as
the little man cried out against the practice. Every-
bodv realized that the thing meant ruination. Every-
bodV declared that it must stop. But ma business
that went into every city, town, and hamlet, it seemed
an impossibility to secure such unanimous action as
was needed to put an end to it. , . , ,, , .,
You will realize the despair to which the retailers
had been driven and the eagerness with whicL they
welcomed an opportunity to save themselves when you
get the picture of their unanimous and headlong rush
to unite so as to secure the help of the XKA.
The Retail Tobacco Dealers of America, Inc.,
created six weeks ago solely to carry out the purposes
and ideals of the XRA, has on its directorate men from
every section of the country; and since its organization
its Xew York head(iuarter> have been literally del-
uged with letters and telegrams from retai ers de-
clar ng their intention to join and their desire to share
in the benefits of the code. For example, m one deliv-
ery of mail on an afternoon last week letters came into
the office from nineteen states. •
In short the retail tobacco dealers, constituting
the industrv\hat is Uncle Sam's ])iggest taxpayer,
have enthusiasticallv come together with record-break-
ing speed to suiMKHt the Xew Deal and to share its
benefits. Xaturally, they feel that, being such a re-
mendous financial support of the Govermnent, and at
the same time in such terrific financial difficulties, they
are justified in asking the XRA to give theni eveiy pos-
sible aid and encouragement by putting their code into
effect as soon as possible.
September 15, 1933
Mary Reynold's Owner and Driver
W. N. Reynolch, owner of Mary Reynolds,^ the
year's leading trotting horse, congratulates Ben White
ivho drove the fleet hay filly to a dramatic victory m the
llamhletoman Stake. For many years Mr. Reynolds
ha.s been one of the hading figures of the turf, matn-
taining one of the finest harness racing stables m the
country.
Cadillac Cigar Makers Bow
KTROIT'S newest product, the Cadillac cigar^
manufactured by the J. :Mazer Sons Co., 3437
Goldner Avenue, will be presented to the na-
tion's smokers on September 15th when the
companv inaugurates an extensive advertising and
iHorehandising' program, according to the announce-
ment vesterday.
With the development of its new cigar, the com-
panv has appointed Brooke, Smith & French, Inc., De-
troit advertising agency, as advertising counsel, it is
announced bv Jacob Mazer, general manager. All
advertising and merchandising activities, keyed to keep
i)ace with the companv 's production facilities, will be
directed bv Brooke, Smith k French, Inc. Present m-
dications are that the new cigar will be unusually well
received and company officials are making plans to
insure adequate production facilities as the demand
increases. • . i -n
Jacob Mazer, who was formerly associated with
the Mazer-(^-essman Co., organized the J. Mazer Cigar
C^o earlv in 1933, with his two sons, William M. and
Robert X., president and vice-president, respectively.
Advertising: Its Part in Cigar Decline
By RUSSELL H. MACK
Author of '*The Cigar Manufacturing Industry"
OTH the cigar and cigarette branches of the
tobacco indnslry have eTn])loyed advertising
designed to stimuhite sek^ctive rather than
primary demand, yet, whether by design or
not, the national advertising methods of the cigarette
comi)anies liave made some imj)licit appeal to joriniary
demand and have thus tended to widen the market for
cigarettes. . . .
No attempt will be made in this research to com-
pare and evaluate the relative merits of cigarette and
cigar advertising copy. It may be said, however, that
cigar manufacturers have on {h.e whole contined their
copy to statements concerning the rather obvious
qualities of color, aroma, freshness, taste, mildness,
size and shape. Pictorially, advertising of these qual-
ities is limited to the last two.
Innovations in copy have appeared from time to
time but in few cases have they been consistently fol-
lowed or long retained. P'or example, there was a
movement on the part of a few companies around 1925
and 1926 to push the panetela and small perfect©, the
appeal being directed towards consumers interested
in a shorter, milder and cheaper smoke of the same
quality as the larger styles of cigars. Again, a little
later, the style factor began to be emphasized but was
soon abandoned. One important large producer has,
for the past several years, been conducting a campaign
through tobacco trade publications designed to culti-
vate dealer good will by helpful and timely suggestions
on cigar retailing. ...
It appears, then, that the advertising of cigarettes
has tended to create a more serious advertising prob-
lem for the cigar industry. The industry has not been
in a position to meet the huge costs of the competition
and this, together with the fact that such advertising
as has been done leaves much to be desired, has con-
tributed in an important degree to the instability of
demand.
Recognizing the increasing seriousness of the
cigarette competition and the disadvantageous posi-
tion of the cigar industry with respect to advertising,
leaders of the industry have on several occasions con-
sidered the possibilities of i)lanning a nation-wide and
intensive advertising campaign designed to feature
cigar smoking in general. It was contended that, since
co-operative advertising had been found profitable in
certain other industries, there was reason to believe
it would be of some assistance at least in checking the
rapid decline of cigar consumption.
In this, as in many other situations, however, the
cigar industry has exhibited an utter lack of ability
to successfully effect the necessary co-operative or-
ganization. In 1924 a special r'lTort was made to re-
vive the spirit of fight in the industry. At the Twenty-
sixth Annual Convention of the National Cigar Leaf
Association it was planned not only to begin a cam-
paign for raising a million and a* half dollars for
national co-operative advertising, but also to fight the
cigarette industry with the slogan, *'Be a man and
smoke a cigar," and to emphasize in all individual
advertising that strength and mildness of cigars be
judged by the consumer according to taste rather than
color.
This movement had the support of the Tobacco
Merchants' Association, the Associated Cigar Manu-
facturers and Leaf Tobacco Dealers, and the leading
trade journals. A slogan, ''After all nothing satisfies
like a good cigar," was finally adopted and actually
used by a few manufacturers, but within a year the
efforts to obtain the advertising fund were discon-
tinued because of the apparent lack of interest on the
part of manufacturers in general, and as a result the
entire project was dropped. . . .
National advertising, national distribution, and
mass production are mutually related. National dis-
tribution, like national advertising, in the cigar indus-
try has developed very slowly. During the early de-
velo])ment of the industry, neither national distribu-
tion nor national advertising was profitable because
of the nature of the manufacturing process. Yet even
after mass production was made possible through tech-
nological improvements, the industry was slow to
attempt national distribution. In addition to the
extremely high initial advertising costs, another diffi-
culty of considera})le importance was the existence of
a great number of different brands, sizes and shapes
of cigars. To progressive manufacturers it appeared
better to make an intensive drive to secure the local
niarket where the particular brand was known than to
invade territories already intrenched with hundreds
of other local brands. . . .
From the standi)oint of demand one of the most
serious problems confronting the industry is that of
attracting and retaining a new and larger consumer
clientele. The i)roblem is a formidable one and in
any event cannot be solved immediately. The nature
of the handicaps under which the industry labors have
already been outlined above.
Advertising technicpie in the future must be vastly
im])roved, the i)ossi))ilities of which cannot be probed,
although it is believed that a thorough survey in this
direction should be made. It may be ventured, how-
ever, that in the view of the results of a limited number
of past investigations, cigar advertising copy which
devotes less attention to price, volume of sales, and
to some of the more obviously overworked themes, and
l>laces the major emphasis on (pudity, upon history
and background of cigar smoking, and upon the nature
of the pleasure and satisfaction to be derived from the
product, will be the advertising most likely to benefit
the industrv.
•
Tliis advertising may be conducted as at present
by individual manufacturers or through joint efforts.
Co-operative advertising etTorts . . . were several
times proposed for the cigar industry with a view to
widening the total cigar market and to gain back and
retain the i>roportion of the market which had been
lost to cigarettes. It was observed by various cigar
inoducers that the skillful and api)arently successful
advertising of a few of the large firms was obtaining
results only at the expense of other competitive units
of the same industry. This type of advertising had
constituted a particularly heavy burden upon the few
large-scale jn'oducers who were forced by competition
to adopt it. Furthermore, it was seen to be quite
clearly wasteful when viewed from the standpoint of
the welfare of the cigar industry as a whole since the
total consumption of cigars was declining from year
to year and consumer demand was being transferred
(Continued on Page 17)
The Tobacco World
It's toasted''
September 15, igjj
Shade Growers' Proposed Code
HE full text of the proposed tobacco market ins:
a«4,rcoiiieiit of the Connecticut Valley Shade
(fi'owers Association is as follows:
1. As used in this ai»roenient, the follow-
ing words and i)hrases shall be delined as follows:
(a) "Association" means and includes the mem-
bers of the Connecticut \'alley Shade (5 rowers Asso-
ciation, Incorporated, a cor])orati()n without capital
stock, ori^anized and existing- under the laws of the
State of Connecticut, and ..ny growers, and/or
handlers of "tobacco" who may hereafter become
members of said association.
(b) ''Tobacco" means an<l ini'ludes only shade-
£i:rown leaf tobacco grown in .l>e Connecticut Valley
and i)roduced principally in tln' Stiites of Connecticut
and Massachusetts and known as V. S. tyi)e (il under
the classification of leaf tobacco adopted by the
Bureau of Agricultural Economics of the United
States Department of Agriculture.
(c) ''Secretary" means the Secretary of Agri-
culture of the Uniied States.
(d) "Act" means the Act of Congress approved
May 12, 1933, and known as "The Agricultural Ad-
justment Act."
(e) The "Board of Diroctors" means and in-
cludes the members of the board of directors of the
Connecticut Valley Shade (irowers Association, In-
corporated, elected in accordance with Article IV of
the by-laws of the aforesaid association.
(*f) The "Executive Conmiittee" means and in-
cludes a committee chosen in a^'cordance with Article
VII of the by-laws of the aforementioned association.
2. All handlers of tobacco engaged in doing busi-
ness in the current of interstate or foreign commerce
shall be permitted to becom«' m'Mnbers of the associa-
tion on an equal basis with existing members.
3. All tobacco shall ))e graded and sold in accord-
ance with standard grades which have been or which
mav hereafter be established bv the United States
Dei)artment of Agriculture.
4. The handlers who are members of the associa-
tion shall ])urchase and or liandle all tobacco pro-
duced in the vear 1933 bv anv member growers not
engaged in the business of handlini'* tobacco. All such
tobacco purchased by said memljcr handlers shall be
purchased by grades at not less than the mininmm
price which shall be establisli^.'d for each grade in a
schedule to be drawn in tiie maniu r hereinafter pro-
vided in paragraj)h 8 and attached hereto as a pari
hereof.
5. The minimum i)rices at which each grade of
tobacco grown in 1934 (or in my year thereafter in
which this agreement shall be in etTect) nuiy be pur-
chased from any mend^er growci- not engaged in the
handling thereof shall not l>e less tlian the mininmm
prices which shall be established for such grades in
the schedule to be drawn in the manner hereinafter
provided in paragraph 8 and attached hereto as a part
hereof.
6. The mininnim prices at which each grade of
the tobacco of the 1932 croj), the 1933 crop, the 1934
crop, together with the tobacco croj) of any other year
during which this agreement shall be in force, and
the grades of previous cro])s ot tobacco now on hand,
shall be sold bv handlers who are members of this
association, shall not be less than the minimum prices
10
which shall be established for ruch grades in a sched-
ule to be drawn in the manner liereinafter provided in
paragrai)h 8 and attached hereto as a ])ait hereof.
7. No schedule of ])rices ^hall become etTect ive
exce])t u])on the written a])j)roval of the secretary, and
uiK)n such date or dates as he may in his discretion
determine.
8. The buying and selling ])rices to be set forth
in the schedules provided in ])aragraphs 4, 5 and (j
hereof shall be such as may be agreed upon in meeting
among the secretary, the Executive Conunittee of the
association, and such other parties engaged in the
growing, handling or processing of tobacco as the sec-
retarv nuiv in his discretion designate. Such meeting
or meetings shall be held as soon as ])racticable after
the agents of the l^ureau of Agricultural Economics
of the United States Department of Agriculture shall
have graded into United States standard grades the
tobacco with reference to which a schedule is to be
established.
9. The trade ])ractice rules set forth in an ex-
hibit attached hereto, or as amended, shall be binding
on all the members of the association as to all matters
therein re([uired on their ])art to be i)erformed.
10. Price schedules and trade i)ractice rules shall
l)e subject to change or amendn)<'nt only by agreement
among the secretary, the Executive Committee of the
association and such other jiarties engaged in the
growing, handling or })rocessing (»f tobacco as the sec-
retary may in his discretion designate. Any changes
in j)rice schedules or trade jiractices shall be etTect ive
only upon the written ai)proval of the secretary, and
U])on such date or dates as the secretary may in his
discretion determine.
11. The association shall ;Mlopt and promulgate
such bvdaws, rules and leguhition^ as mav be neces-
sary for the efficient su])ervision of the conduct of the
trade bv its mend)ers and their adherence to the trad*'
])ractice rules set forth in Exhibit I); PROVIDED,
however, that such rules, regulations and by-laws shall
meet with the apjjroval of tiie secretary; and PRO-
VIDED FURTHER that no by law or rules or regula-
tion })romulgated under this authority shall be con-
strued in derogation of the right of the secretary to
undertake at any time such examination or investiga-
tion as he may deem advisable, or the right of any
member of the associatir)n to b< heard when such right
of hearing is gianted under the act or otherwise by
law.
12. On or about D<-cembe! 1 of the year 1933, or
of such succeeding vear or vears as this contract may
be in force, representatives of the association shaU
meet with the secretary and with representatives of
such growers, handlers and ])i(.cessors as nuiy be en-
gaged in the growing, handling or processing of to-
bacco for tlie ])urpose of discussing conditions with
reference to the ] product ion and marketing of such
tobacco in the following vear. On or before the sec-
ond day of the January following such meeting, the
secret a rv shall announce the total acreage which he
deems advisable to be produced in the following crop
vear.
13. If, after the meefincr provided in paragraph
12 hereof, the secretarv shall undertake to initiate an
acreage control program for tobacco whereby eacii
grower thereof shall be limited in the following crop
Tht Tobacco World
IT TAKES
HEALTHY NERVES
TO FLY THE MAIL
AT NIGHT
• ABOVE— A. M. WILKINS, air.mail pilot for Trans'
continental and Western Air, Inc., has flown the night air
mail over 1 50,000 miles. It takes healthy nerves to hang
up a record like that!
• RIGHT— AT THE END of his night run A. M. WUkins
Joins a fellow pilot, W. Niedemhofer, at Newark Airport,
the Eastern Terminal of TWA, for a chat and a smoke.
" Camels never ruffle or jangle my nerves," Wilkins says.
IT !$ MORE FUN TO KNOW
Camels are made from finer,
MORE EXPENSIVE tobaccos
than any other popular brand.
They are milder, richer in fla«
vor. They never tire your taste
or get on your
nerves. ^ / ■ /
MATCHIISS
SLi N O
• EVER NOTICE HOW airplane passen-
gers smoke at each stop? Camels never
get on your nerves, no matter how many
you smoke, and there's more real enjoy*
ment in their costlier tobaccos.
KM/mSiSM
STEADY SMOKERS
TURN TO CAMEIS
A. M. Wilkins, air-mail ace,
says: "It's a steady ^ind, all
right, living up to our tradition
that the mail must go through!
That's why I smoke Camels.
And I smoke plenty! Camels
never ruffle or jangle my
nerves, and I like their mild,
rich flavor."
i> i> Ht
Steady smokers turn to Camels
because the costlier tobaccos in
Camels never get on the nerves
. . . never tire the taste. Your taste
and yowr nerves will confirm this.
Start smoking Camels today!
iw4
Copyright, 1933,
R. J. Bejmold* Tubacco Compaiiy
NEVER GET ON YOUR NERVES
NEVER TIRE YOUR TASTE
September 15, igss
n
year to the production of a specified amount to be
grown by him on a specified acreaice, then the asso-
ciation shall in the corresponding* marketing year re-
ceive and handle for market for any member grower
only the amount of tobacco which each grower is per-
mitted to produce in accordance with said allotment
plan.
14. If the secretary does not initiate an allotment
plan as provided in ])aragraph 13 liereof, the members
of the association shall undertake to handle for mar-
ket an amount of tobacco which shall not be greater
than the amount which could normally be produced
on the tobacco acreage recommended for cultivation
by the secretary as set forth in ]>arag:raph 12 hereof.
The members of the association reserve the right, how-
ever, to receive such tobacco only from growers who
produced tobacco in the preceding crop year and to
allocate the total amount to be received among
handlers in accordance with the terms of an allotment
plan which shall be submitted by the association and
which shall meet with the a])proval of the secretary.
15. Each member of the association shall, as and
to the extent required by the secretary, maintain a
system of accounting and auditing which shall be satis-
factory to the secretary, and his respective books and
records shall be subject to the secretary's examination
during the usual hours of business. From time to
time he shall furnish to the secretarv on and in ac-
cordance with forms to be supplied by the Department
of Agriculture such inforuiatiou as the secretary may
request.
16. P]ach member of the association shall have
his accounts audited quarterly by a firm of certified
public accountants. A copy of such audit shall be
furnished to the Secretary of Agriculture and the as-
sistant secretarv of the associj'tion.
17. It shall be the duty of each member of the
association, and each member hereby agrees to report
to the assistant secretary of the association his total
sales of tobacco in the vear 1J)32, and thereafter his
total sales for each calendar month of 1933 to the
effective date of this agreement.
18. The information received bv the assistant
secretary of the association ])nrsuant to paragraphs
16 and 17 hereof shall be availnble onlv to the Secre-
tarv of Acrriculture, excent thnt if the assistant see-
retary, upon inspection of the reports submitted to
him, shall find therein evidence that any member of
the association is violating tlie terms and conditions
of this agreement, he shall so notify the Executive
Committee. It shall thereupc ii bo ilie duty of the
Executive Committee to take such action as mav be
required by the by-laws of the association.
19. Each member of the association shall file with
the assistant secretarv of the association semi-monthlv
reports which shall state the number of persons era-
ployed by such member, the w.ige rates (hourly, daily
or weekly, as the case may be), the hours of labor,
and all other information concerning hours and terms
and conditions of labor, as the secretary or the Ex-
ecutive Committee may require.
20. This agreement shall b'^come effective at such
time as the secretarv mav determine and shall con-
tinue in force until the last dav of the calendar month
following the aforesaid date and thereafter from
month to month except that,
(a) This agreement may be terminated at any
time by the secretary upon written notice deposited
in the registered mail addresstMl to the association, at
least fifteen days prior to the date of termination.
17
This agreement shall also be terminated upon the re-
quest in writing of 75 per cent, or more of the mem-
bers of the association, representing 75 per cent, or
more of the total amount of tobacco handled by meni-
bers of the association.
(b) This agreement shall terminate whenever
Title I of the act shall cease to be in effect, or whenever
the President or Congress shall terminate those pro-
visions of the act which authorize this agreement.
Proposed Trade Practice Rules
1. For the purpose of establishing uniformity of
grades, all members of the association agree to con-
form to the following rules:
(a) A duly authorized representative of tlu^
United States Department of Agriculture shall cer-
tify the grade of each bale or other package of "to-
bacco," and a copy of the certificate shall be stamped
or stenciled on the bale or other package. Each bale
shall be sealed in conformance with such regulations
as may be prescribed by the ** secretary.**
(b) No '* tobacco** shall be sold or offered for sale
prior to being packed in final form and the issuance
of a grade certificate thereon.
(c) In the event of a dispute concerning the grad-
ing of any bale, members of the association agree to
submit said dispute to an arbitrator or arbitrators ay)-
])ointed by the Chief of the Bureau of Agricultural
Economics, and the decision of such arbitrator, in con-
formity with the regulations of the secretary govern-
ing the inspection, grading and certification of tobacco,
shall be final and binding.
2. For the purpose of establishing uniform fair
trade practices in the sale of tobacco, the members of
the association agree that all sales of tobacco shall be
made in conformance with the following rules:
(a) Each bale of tobacco sold shall be weighed
and invoiced within forty-eight hours after the date
of sale, and within said period of time, the buyer shall
be accorded an opportunity to -nspect the bale. After
the bale is invoiced, the tobacco shall be immediately
segregated and set apart as the buyer's property.
(b) All tobacco shall be weighed by a licensed
United States sampler and weigher, and the charges
therefor paid by the seller. If the tobacco is re-
sampled at the buyer's request, the sampling shall
be done by a United States sampler and weigher and
the buyer shall pay any charges so incurred.
(c) The maximum matting and paper tare allow
ance on each bale shall be four and one-half pounds.
(d) All tobacco in transit shall be insured only at
the buyer's request and such insurance shall be paid
for by buyer. All sales shall be made f. o. b. shipping
point, with truck shipments f. o. b. warehouse.
(e) The buyer of each bale is entitled gratis to
the sample of not more than two hands upon whici
the bale was purchased. All other samples drawn
from the bales before the tobacco is invoiced must 1m
l)aid for by the buyer.
(f) All tobacco shall be sold on uniform term
of not more than 3 per cent, discount for cash withii
thirty days of invoice, or trade acceptance not to ex
ceed six months, less one-half of 1 per cent, for each
month less than six.
(g) The seller shall furnish for not more than
six months after date of invoice free storage in his
warehouses, and insurance, fire and sprinkler, under
his general cover policies for not more than invoice
values. The buyer shall receive no rebate for unex
pired storage or insurance charges.
Th€ Tobacco World
U/Li
ou
UaJj^Jl^eH
across a jrienJi
and he oflFers you
a pipe -load of tobacco, he
doesn't make any speeches
about it ... He just says "It's
made for pipes . . . and folks
seem to like Granger."
A tetuible package
JOcenU
—the tobacco that's MADE FOR PIPES
• 19)), iMcnr * Mybu Tokmxo Co.
Sei^iimber t$, igjj
tS
MIA.
Corona Exhibit Outstanding Feature
HE siiloiulid t'xliibit of (\iroim and other
l>ramls of the Henry (lay & Bock Company,
featured in the Yalm & McDonnell retail store
in the Widener Hnildinu last week, was ehar-
acteried bv Paul L. P>roi»an, vic-e-i»rt'sident of Yahn 6i
McDonnell Cii-ars, distributors of the brand in this
territory, as tlie foremost step in ciuar merchandising
that has been taken in the ciuar industry for many
years, and this exhibit has done more to arouse the
interest of the consumer in liiuh-urade cigars than
anvthinji- that has been done along those lines in a
louir time.
Smokers throughout this territory were apprised
of this exhibit by personal invitations through the
mails, and a splendid respon>e to these invitations
was recorded.
The exhibit, which comii'iscd more than sixty
sizes of the famous La Corona, Bock, Villar y Villar,
Cabanas, Vincidoras and other brands of the Henry
Clav & Bock Company, was in charge of James
Heanev, who exi)lained to visitors the many line points
in theworkmanshi]) and (luality of these brands, and
again aroused an interest in ll'.e minds of the old-time
smokers of these brands in the finer sizes, which will
undoubtedly result in a subsiantial increase in the
sales of this tvj)e of merchandise in future months.
An official of one <»f Philadelphia's radio stations
was so imi)ressed with this exhibit that he voluntarily
devoted a part of one of tlie evening's i)rogranis to a
description of the exhilut, which is exceedingly un-
usual, to sav the least.
The Corona exhibit was moved from here to
Washington, and will make a circuit of the entire
country to the Pacific coast before the end of the year.
Dealers Boost Stogies
W. A. Copple, Eastern representative for M.
Marsh & Son, Inc., Wheeling, W. Va., is wearing a
l)road smile these days as a result of the success at-
tained in one year on a new line and in a new territory.
He very geiierously attributes this success to the tine
co-operation of the'distril)utors and dealers throughout
hi- territory and to the tine promotional work of Frank
C. Flanigan in ihe Philadeliihia territory.
Philadelphia was never a market for ** stogies,"
but today you can purchase a Marsh shade-wrapped
Pioneer at almost any cigar case.
i4
Trade Notes
otto Schneider, rei)resenting the Bering factory
in Tampa, was a visitor in town last week. The
Bering enjoys a steady demand here.
All brands distributed by John Wagner & Sons,
2:33 Dock Street, are being i)ro'iuced under the NKA
banner. The Don Sebastian, manufactured in Tampa,
was the first of their brands to ))e reported as coming
under the NBA blanket code.
Ben Newman, who covers this territory in the in-
terest of Masons 's Peaks and l^lack Crows, droi)])ea
into Geo. ZitTerl)latt & Co. headipiarters on Wednesday
to visit with his old friend, Jack Anker, Habanello
sales manager. Ben said the candy business is good.
Barton Lemlein and .loe P.anker, of M. Sacks &
Co., New York City manufacturers, were visitors m
Philadelphia last week, en route to Baltimore and
Washington. Reports received from them since that
time indicate that they had a very successful trip.
The entire Monticello lin • of John Wagner k
Sons, including cigars, smoking tobacco and cigar-
ettes, is showing exceptional activity wherever it has
been placed. Wagner Flares, retailing at ten cents,
are also meeting with an excei)tionally good demand.
Geo. ZilTerblatt & Co., South Third Street, manu-
facturers of the Habanello cigar, has aided Earl Kief-
ner and William Clofine to their sales force to cover
Northern New .Jersey territ<»ry, and Frank Wagiicr
and Robert Erbig to their Philadelphia sales organiza-
tion. Sales of Habanello cigars are showing a nice
increase, which tliev attribute to the NBA movement.
Other visitors last week were Abe Caro, of the
Optimo factorv; Steve Hertz, of D. Emil Klein Com-
imiiv, Hachlon' Hall; .lulius Annis. of (Jradiaz Anius
& C*o., Tampa; Don .Julian and A. Gutierrez, ot the
( 'arlton factory. All these l)rands are distributed here
by Yahn & McDonnell with good success.
Th* Tobacco World
BAYUK BULLETEN
\ OLUME I
SEPTEMBER 15, 1933
NUMBER 19
PHULOFAX
ffhe Retailer^s Friend)
SAYS
It is a restaurant with
about 40 outlets . . choice
spot to get in your fea-
tured cigar brand . . the
nine salesmen of the job-
bing house all took a
crack at selling . . eight
. . the ninth one sold — Why?
> Boss tell the reason: "Mason
his real name) stuck to the
ship .nd, by persistent contacting of
this account, sold them." Good boy,
Mason I
R. \l. L. writes in — "I don't sell
clock but a good clock in a cigar re-
taili'i - window draws Mr. Passerby's
eyes to the window and a chance, there-
fore, to see that which is displayed in
the window." Good idea, R. B. L., but
tip \<iur friends off to see that clock
keep- correct time.
•n there's a convention in your
why not a nice neat card in
window, "Welcome! Soandso.
a Good Time," The least your
ssiveness will indicate is com-
le civic pride and you'd be sur
ir»
\\\
town,
vour
Hav.
projri
mom I
prist! how visitors warm up to a hos-
pitaliN- spirit. — <>—
H« knows how to build good-will . .
listti how this salesman does it —
" — is one of my best cus-
tonur> . . he had to go to the hos-
pital tor three weeks . . twice a week
! cal!<(i his nurse and just said that I
wantid to wish my good customer
speedy recovery. He remembered me
when he got out of the hospital."
Phil.
•On.
COller
one !'
. . 1.
ler«-M
me a
S;i.
m ti.
soni) '
mor-
J'llii .
you 1
him '
proh
this
cik'ar
u.
I'. -1
'ical.
thfiu-
r, ,
'or. if
P. T.
5 of selling stunts flowing in to
Here's one from O. A. C. —
uf my accounts has the hobby of
'ing stamps . . heard of a rare
I sale cheap. Told him about it
sure was appreciative of my in-
in him and showed it by giving
t-rrtater share of his business."
pie little things, certainly, but
prove that successful selling is
(ling more than quoting prices.
i- is just as essential if not
■n than prices.
n one of your salesmen, Mr.
!, does not make the showing
xpectt'd from him, do you invite
' lay his problems before you . .
tht'in thoroughly and suggest
how iK'tter to tackle them?
your salesmen's problems your
■ nis, p
Another Record Sma.shed!
»'mi»er what was recently said
a record w«ek on cigar sales in
»»lumn? Remember? 151,750
by linger, the factory man, and
, the joblK'r's man?
I. week ending August 12th,
MORRIS i^old 159,250 cigars to
. . well-known brand to be
ut almo.Ht a hundred and sixty
rjil is still a heluva lot of cigars.
tici's t<i I'n^er and Dooley!
Uulati' Ti if new champion,
MORRl
(7i^^'
TEAM WORK WORKS IN
''NEW ACCOUNT" DRIVE
Jobber Gains 32 Customers in One Day
A SALES BUILDER
Have you noticed the fondness of
restaurateurs for that little word
"special"? You hardly ever see a
hotel or restaurant menu that doesn't
have on it somewhere, "Special for
today — corned beef and cabbage" or
"Blue Platter Special — bee's knees on
toast."
Often the corned beef and the bee's
knees are as staple a part of the bill
of fare in this particular eatery as
ham and eggs. But mine host knows
that by calling the attention of his
guests, to some individual dish he will
sell more of it. Furthermore, many a
patron who has dropped in for a mod-
est ham sandwich will be tempted to
treat himself to the more expensive
bee's knees.
The same plan is being worked with
marked success by many a bright re-
tailer of cigars. Suppose you decide
that you could use some additional de-
mand on Usmokem Cigars. Try hand
lettering a neat little card something
like this: "We recommend the Usmok-
em Cigar. Won't you try it and tell
us what you think of it?"
Simply set up this card on your case
and watch the results. Naturally, you
will notice an increase in Usmokem
sales. But if you don't find an increase
in your total cigar sales also — well,
we'll miss our guess as badly as we
did one dark night when we mistook
a skunk for the family tabby and
tried to pick him up.
D.B.1.
•'<•.. >.,tmHmttk BAYIK IJOARS. |N<.., PhUn-
<i*ll .i^Mnkmra of fkmm eigan »imcm IA97
John P. Sweeney's interesting
story of how to get new custom-
ers, which appeared in a recent
issue of the Bayuk Bulletin, in-
spired a cigar jobber who has
asked us not to use his name, to
give the inside story of how he
puts new customers on his books.
"We haven't a big sales force,"
writes this jobber. "You can
count our salesmen on one hand
and still have a thumb left. Each
of these four salesmen has a
definite territory and has to keep
pretty busy servicing regular
customers. He doesn't have much
time to dig up new accounts.
"But last Saturday we secured
32 new outlets in one man's ter-
ritory. We turned all four sales-
men loose in one territory, call-
MOST ARGUMENTS
ARE LIKE THAT
Next to dipping up water in a sieve
there's no more futile endeavor than
trying to argue a fanatic out of his
fanaticii^m.
An anti-tobacco crank stopped an
acquaintance on the street. "Young
man," said the anti, "I'm sorry to see
yoo smoking that cigar. Don't you
know cigars will shorten your life?"
"Well, I don't know," replied his
victim. "My grandfather's smoked all
his life and he's ninety years old."
The joy-killer smiled grimly. "So
he is. But if he had never smoked —
he'd probably be a hundred by now."
ing on new prospects only. Next
week we shall make the same
kind of drive on territory num-
ber two.
"In four weeks we'll have can-
vassed all four districts, and each
salesman will be able to service
the new customers in his terri-
tory along with the old ones."
That strikes us as a bang up
idea for any jobber or distributor
who's really keen on approaching
a hundred per cent distribution.
And, we understand, the .scheme
is not patented. It's not even
"pat. applied for."
RAWk BHA>D8 BLiLD BUSINESS
UuMik Philndelphia Perfecto
Havana Ribbon
Maparuha
Charles Thomson
Prince Hamlet
COUNT YOUR BLESSINGS
The other fellow's field always looks
the greenest. But let's take an inven-
tory of some of the good things about
the business of supplying the needs of
this smoking world.
Mr. Retailer, how would you like to
keep a book store, for instance? For
one man or woman who buys books
occasionally, how many buy tobacco
daily? Cast your eye over the drug-
gist's and the grocer's shelves. Fig^ure
up the number of different items they
have to carry.
Spare a tear for the clothing mer-
chant who must conduct a half-price
sale at least twice a year to clear out
seasonal goods that would otherwise
be a dead loss. How would you like to
be a florist with a stock in trade that
wilts and withers almost overnight?
But why pile up the agony? When
you sell cigars and cigarettes you are
selling something people really want.
A relatively few brands will cover
practically every demand. Tobacco
knows no seasons and the tobacconist
has little worry with vogues and fads.
Tobacco, kept right, preserves its con-
dition indefinitely.
Oh, yes; the tobacconist has his
troubles, but there are lots worse
games than his.
GET YOUR ^-THREE LEGGED STOOL"?
Last month we made mention of an
interesting little book, "The Thret-
lagged Stool," by our old side-kick.
Frank Trufax. And we offered to send
a copy free, gratis, and for nothing
to any good cigar man who would like
to have one.
It seems that lots of good cigar men
wanted a copy. In fact, the first edi-
tion was exhausted before we had
filled half the requests, and we've had
to put a second printing on the press.
If you wrote for "The Three Legged
Stool" and haven't received it yet,
your copy is on the way now.
And since we've got a second edi-
tion— any more of you fellows want
to read "The Three Legged Stool"?
It's the book that called forth the
following comment from a leading to-
bacco journal: "No cigar jobber can
read this pamphlet without acquiring
a clearer understanding of what one
hundred per cent, distribution really
means and how to achieve it."
Well, anybody interested in 100 per
cent, distribution can have a copy of
"The Three Legged Stool" free by
dropping a card to Phulofax, care of
Bayuk Cigars, Inc.. Ninth Street and
Columbia Avenue, Philadelphia.
News From Congress
Ft b E R A L
Departments
From our MtesHiNoroN Bureau 622Albce Building
AXES eolloctod on tobacco during the fiscal
year ciuUhI Juno '30th last, represented 46.13
])or cent, of the (lovernnient's total revenue
from niisceHaneous levies, it is shown by fig-
ures just coni])iled by the Internal Revenue Bureau.
Total to])acco-tax collections for the year were $402,-
731',(ir)9, of which $11,47S,72() was from cigars,
$328,418,413 from small cigarettes, $55,450,341 from
chewing and smoking tobacco and $(),4()5,000 from
snutT.
Statistics com])iled by the bureau show that ciga-
rette consumjMion reversed the downward trend of the
preceding two years, but that the consumption of other
))roducts showed a furtluM- decline.
Withdrawals tax-i)aid for consumjition of ciga-
rettes during the year, it was reported, were 109,400,-
455,517, compared Avith 1(»5,84(),109,43() in 1932, which
was the lowest total for anv vear since 1!>28.
AVithdrawals of ciirars hit a new low point at
4,494,7()9,833 against 5,174,8(J5,77() the preceding year.
Tobacco for chewing and smoking also hit a new low at
307,84n,(;()5 pounds against 322,35(),47() i)ounds in 1932,
and withdrawals of snutT were at the lowest point since
1921 at 35,583,332 pounds against 38,034,923 pounds.
Cj3 CS3 Cj3
F]TEKMIXE1) t«> keep the recovery drive free
from ''rackets," (icneral Hugh S. Johnson,
Administrator for Industrial Control, has an-
nounced that no "fixers" or other interme-
diaries are necessary between business men and the
National Recovery Administration.
"Tlu' imjJication that any individual or group has
an 'in' with the XRA or can use 'influence' to 'fix*
transactions of whatever nature is bunk," the General
declared.
A >im])le ])roeetlure has been developed which any-
one can follow in order to expedite the formulation,
submission and final ajiproval of a code. Industries
mav receive all the assistance thev need or desire from
the control division of the administration without any
cost whatever.
"There is absolutely no need of any association
gointr outside the control division for anv assistance in
drafting codes," it was declared. "The men available
are juirt of the XRA, know its ])olieies intimately and
arc closer to official o])inion than any outside agency
c<»uld lie. Their seivices are entirely gratis and are
given in the same s])irit of com])lete co-operation which
is known to actuate everv person connected with the
NBA."
NXOUNCEMEXT by President Roosevelt of a
concrete policy with respect to tarilY rates on
imports competing with domestic products
manufactured under code requirements is ex-
pected in the near future.
The right to dictate the taritT policy of the country
has been reserved by the President, while delegating
to the Xational Recovery Administration practically
all other powers under the Industrial Recovery Act.
A tremendous nund)er of impiiries as to the status
of the taritT prol)lem have been received by the tariflt*
division of the recovery administration. Under the
law, the President has the authority to impose an em-
bargo, if necessary, or limit imports and place imjmrt-
ers under license, in order to CMpialize conditions of
production at home and abroad.
Unless the President acts under these powers, the
only relief available for American producers suffering
from foreign comj)etition lies under the fiexible pro-
visions of the present tarilT law, application of which
is a lengthy process and under which, furthermore, no
relief can be afforded manufacturers of products on the
free list
Cj3 Ct3 C?3
ESIGXATIOX of Dudley Cates August 31 as
Assistant Administrator for Industrv has
brought to the surface the sharp controversy
over labor policies long rumored to be raging
in the Xational Recoverv Administration.
Making public the reasons for his retirement from
the administration, Cates declared that any eifort to
harmonize existing attitudes of open-shop employers
with those of the American Federation of Labor are
futile and that the administration should not support
either side, although a definite stand should be taken
to prevent widespread disorder.
Xeither capital nor labor is satisfied with the ad-
ministration's labor policy, it luis developed. On the
one hand, manufacturers* trade associations charge
that undue weight is being given to the demands of
organized labor for shorter working hours and higher
rates of pay; on the other, the American Federation
of Labor charges that the hours provided in codes are
too long to i)ave the way for reabsorption of any great
proportion of those now unemployed.
With respect to unionization, the manufacturers
protest that the cai)acity of industry to absorb higher
operating costs is definitely limited and that unless
more consideration is given to the jjosition of employ-
ers, particularly to their demand for the approval of
reservations similar to the open-shop language in the
automobile code, the recoverv drive will fail.
Tht Tobacco World
Advertising: Its Part
{Continued from page 8)
from higher grades to cheaiier grades of cigars. Ad-
vertismg was aiding in the elimination of the small
lirm, and was not permitting survival upon the basis
ot real quality or price competition. Large as well
as small producers appeared at first to be vitallv in-
terested in the possibilities of joint advertising as a
means of extending benefits of a widening market
to all. ®
But, as we have seen, these co-operative efforts
were fruitless. Sufficient funds could not be collected
to continue the projects, jealorsy and mistrust devel-
oi)ed, which, in combination with the characteristic
inertia ot so many i)roducers in the industrv, led to
their early abandonment. Xow that a half dozen or
so ot the large-scale producers have attained such a
position ot dominance in the industrv, it seems highly
improbable that they can be interested in any well-
conceived plan for joint action in the interests of the
entire industry. I^ut it is just for this reason that
the great majority of the smaller producing units
should be zealously concerned in any project of com-
inon interest designed to salvage and save the remain-
ing vestiges of the industry for themselves.
It may be that, upon a tliorough survey of the
situation, the costs of co-operative advertising will be
found to outweigh the benefits to be derived even
among these small-scale independent producers. But
in view of the similarities between the situation in the
cigar industry and tliat in several other industries in
which co-oi)eration has been successful, anv possi-
bilities or opportunities in this direction should be
luliy investigated.
Furthermore, the co-operative movement on the
part of the small-scale independent i)roducers need
not, and of course should not, })e limited to the func-
tion of co-operative advertisinir. While it would be
impossible for such a group to proceed as far and as
effectively as if the co-operatirig group included the
larger coriHjiations as well, a number of important,
trade association activities might profitably be under-
taken, such as developing methods of standard ac-
counting and cost practices, collecting and distributing
statistics on business transacted, promoting the re-
duction and standardization of brands and "styles of
cigars, co-operation in the study and .solution of the
problems of i)roduction, niarkc ting and employment,
and the development of measures for reducing sea-
sonal fluctuations in the operation of the industry.
Editorial Xnte. The foregoing is composed of
paragraphs from the just puldishedbftok, ''The Cigar
Manufacturing Industry,'' hg Russell II. Maclx, Assist-
ant Professtfr nf Evnmtmirs at Temple Unirersitt/,
Philadelphia. The ndume is a clear and authoritative
study of the industry, and represents a vast amount of
research, particularly as relates to the causes of the
decline in cigar production and consuwptinn. An out-
line of the comprehensive contents of the book, given
i^n the advertisement on the back cover of this issue of
The ToiiAcco Woiuj), will indicate its value to every
cigar manufacturer and to rrery advertising agency
handling a tobacco ateount. Orders for the book, which
was published by the University of Pennsylvania Press,
at,' being accepted by Thk Tobacco Would and will be
filled as long as the limited edition lasts. The price
is $2.50.
September i$, igjj
MURIEL
NEW SIZE
5^
I
Only mass production makes
possible this excellent 10^ cigar
quality for 5^.
Mfd. by
P. LOBILLARU CO.. INC.
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION -^QW^
OF UNITED STATES *^4HMM>
JESSE A. BLOCH. Wheeling. W. Va President
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR. Philadelphia, Pa Ex-President
TULIUS LICHTENSTEIN. New York. N. Y Vice-President
iy?^^^^^ BEST. New York, N. Y Chairman Executive Committee
MAT. GEORGE W. HILL, New York. N. Y Vice-President
P.'^^w^^f.J?- HL'MMELL. New York, N. Y Vice-President
J?..J^;.^".f'J^*'^' Washington, D. C Vice-President
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond. Va Vice-President
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia, Pa Vice-President
^^.i'^^a^^l^i',.^''^ '^°'^' N- Y Treasurer
CHARLES DUSHKIND, New York, N. Y Counsel and Managing Director
Headquarters, 341 Madison Ave., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati. Ohio President
^^\h^^^^^^' Ci"<:in"ti. Ohio Vice-President
ijt.\J. b. fcNOe.L, Covington. Ky Treasurer
WM. S. GOLDENBURG, Cincinnati, Ohio .■..../......../...Secretary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
TOHN H. DUYS. New York City President
MILTON RANCK. Lancaster, Pa First Vice-Presider.»
D. EMIL KLEIN. New York City Second Vice-President
LEE SAMUELS, New York City Secretary-Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN. Newark. N. J Pr».,M.«»
ALBERT FREEMAN. New York^N. y! ;..;.::..;:.::;:::.\"v.Fi'r;vvic;:pr«id"^
i^'p^^RoWK^^S^ J'*""*""' ^k^' XT- .'••xV; Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN. 180 Grumman Ave., Newark, N. J Secretary -Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN Pr<..M*«»
SAMUEL WASSERMAN .././/////././//./.././.. Z Vic;: KsS
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A. JUST. St. Louts, Mo Pr..;j.._»
E. ASfeURY DAVIS. Baltimore, Md. /. / Vi^^pJeJ H^nJ
E. W. HARRIS. Indianapolis. Ind Viv!p ! -3 !
JONATHAN VIPOND, Sranton, Pa :/.: Vice'.Preri3^!l5
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING, Cleveland. Ohio Vice-President
MAX JACOBOWITZ. 84 Montgomery St., Jer.e'y CitV; N." J.!:: /././/////. s^eu',^'
OCTOBER 1, 1933
Established 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST
9f
M»,uctured b. ^ SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway, New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Kev West, Florida
OUR HIGB-GRADE NON-EVAPORATING
CIGAR FLAVORS ^ ,. u *
Make tobacco meltow and smooth in character
and Impart a most palatable flavor
FUYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for list of Flavors for Special Brands
BKTUN. ABOMATIZEI. BOX FLAVOES. PASTE SWEETENERS
FRIES 8k BRO., 92 Reade Street. New York
.v»A':v»A"A»>JlVi
Classified Column
The rate for tfris column is three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) payable
strictly in advance.
ffi«tir7ixir«xir«(t)«ti,'r8vir!r8<¥
fH/ M 1/ M u w M w u \] T( W UH U \Ul :
t\irrtMr«\irA*xir/i
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE— No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
BEER WITHOUT CIGARS, IS LIKE KISSING WITHOUT
LOVE— Adopt as your slogan, "Kiss your beer, but love your ci-
gars." Specially those Havana blended, "Good to the last PuflF,"
manufactured by A. Ramirez & Co., Post Office Box 1168, Tampa,
Fla. Write them for particulars today.
POSITION WANTED
Newspaper and magazine advertising executive, thoroughly
experienced, formerly with local newspapers and agencies, and also
advertising manager. Position with firm desiring an advertising man,
salesman or assistant to manager. Knows marketing, merchandis-
ing and distribution. Salary not as important as opportunity to
demonstrate actual worth and ability. References the highest.
Address, F. H. Riordan, 5915 Webster Street, I'hiladelphia, Pa.
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, JtV'ioS'cm
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B— If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(30) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATION
L. C. & SON'S BLEND:— 46,237. For all tobacco products. July
31, 1933. K. W. Luni, San Francisco, Calif.
TRANSFERS
BLYSTONE:— 20,692 (Tobacco World). For cigars and cigarettes.
Registered .August 19, 1910, by F. M. Howell & Co., Elmira, N. Y.
Through mesne transfers acquired by the Belvedere Tobacco Co.,
York, Pa., and re-transferred to Reichard & Kinard, Wrightsville,
Pa., August 17, 1933.
BON TON: — (Legal Protective Association). For cigars. Regis-
tered 1884 by Lichtenstein Bros., New York, N. Y. Transferred
by General Cigar Co., New York, N. Y., successors to the regis-
trants, to Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, N. Y., and re-trans-
ferred to Federal Cigar Co., Inc., Red Lion, Pa., August 21, 1933.
SAMUEL ELKELES DEAD.
Bamncl "Fn^olofs, vidoly kiiowTi cijcrar box mannfac-
luror, and president of the 8. Elkeles Cigar Box Co.,
82d Street and West End Avenue, New York City,
passed away on Wednesday morning in liis seyent>-
seventh year, lie had been actively engaged in the
cigar box manufacturing business for more than fifty
years. For the past two years he had been suffering
from ill health and his passing was not unexpected.
He is survived by one son, Percy. Services were
hold on Friday, September 15th, at 1 P. M., in the
Riverside Memorial Chapel, TGtli Street and Amster-
dam Avenue.
"What a welcome visitor
The Tobacco World
must be to wholesalers and
retailers !
"If they are only half as
interested in reading]; it as
we ourselves are, we're glad
our ad is in it regularly" —
says an advertiser.
COMMON SENSE
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the i*rogressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phi la.. Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION ^,^°'^* ^,?;
Chicago, III.
LIMA OHIO Detroit Mich.
A Nationwide Service Wheeling, W. Va.
« — — — .
iiiiiinii'niimiiH'niuiTTi^
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PHILA., PA.
After all
"nothing satisfies like^
a good cigar ^
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box—and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
WHEN BUYING CIC
Remember that Regjrdleu of
THE BEST CIGARS
ARC PAOLO) l>
WOODEN BOXES
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Vol. 53
OCTOBER 1. 1933
No. 19
The TOBACCO WORLD has signed the President's agree-
ment and is operating under the NRA Code, gladly and whole-
heartedly co-operating to the fullest extent in the Administra-
tion's effort to promote industrial recovery.
HE increased costs all aloiii": the line as a re-
sult of the NKA, (•()U|)h'(l with the new i^me-
essing Tax on all tohaeco products, efTective
October 1st, has everybody wondering how^
long prices to the ultimate consumer can reniain at
their present levels, and whether a consumers' buying
strike may not be precipitated when the price increase
does come.
A great deal of tact and patience may have to be
])racticed by the^ retailers, when that time comes, as
come it iriust. We know from our own experience that
every time we are confronted with an increase in the
l)rices we have been accustomd to pay for merchan-
dise and service during the i)ast few tough years, a
feeling of antagonism is immediately aroused, but if
we have the patience to listen to the story of the sales-
man (provided it is a real salesman) we always must
admit that price increases are to be expected if we ever
expect to see those so-called good old normal times re-
turn. And so the cigar retailer must be ready with a
sound reason for advances in prices if he is to retain
his business, and lie shouhl ])rcpare himself by becom-
ing familiar with the workings of the XHA and the
Processing Tax, which we are afraid has not been done
in many cases. We still run across many men who do
not seem to know what it is all about, what it is hoped
to accomplish and how it is to be done.
Every business man is perfectly justified in ])ass-
ing on to the ultimate consumer any actual increases
in his costs of manufacture, distribution or sale, but
there would seem to be vciy little excuse for immediate
increases of 100 per cent, or even .')() ju'r cent., unless he
has been paying shamefully low prices for labor and
materials prior to the inauguration of the XHA, or
the more recent PKA.
This recovery program cannot become elVeelive
over night, and it should, ami must, have the whole-
hearted eo-o|)eration of industry and labor, and last,
but by no means least, the consumer. It is no <»ne-
sided atTair, and the theory of the whole recovery pio-
gram is the ])roduct of much hard work and heavy
thinking by the ])resent, as well as j)revious, adminis-
tration. Undoubtedly it will work, and it is generally
agreed bv the sane antl sober thinkers of the count rv
that it must work.
Just as attempts are being nuule to stabilize retail
prices here, ahnig comes the Processing Tax and every-
thing is *'in the air" again. The Schulte and I nited
Chains are doing their ))it to re-establisli prolitable
retail cigar ]>rices by advancing the so-called ten-cent
cigars to 1e?i eeiits foi" one, or three for a <|uartei', in-
stead of the old four-for thirty price. Other classes
of cigars are advanced in proportion, and it is now up
to the independent merchant to prove how badly he
\yants the old prices re-estal)lished by following in
line.
The effort of the jobbers to raise the cigarette
prices to at least a point where the small retailer can
obtain a small margin of profit over his cost price, has
not produced results enough to hold a parade in cele-
bration of its success, and there is much hard Avork
yet to be done to get all the '* cutters" in line.
However, there is unquestionably a nmch more
cheerful outlook for the cigar and tobacco business
now than there has been for a long time.
Cigar production continued to show^ a small, but
encouraging, increase in August, which is the fourth
consecutive month to record an increase, and while
some may argue that the increase was due to dealers
stocking up in anticipation of a price increase, never-
theless, it is a business stimulant which is bound to
have a good elTect.
[t3 Ct3 Ct]
T SEEMED peculiar for the Farm Adminis-
trator, (Jeorge Peek, to deny recently that the
administration was going to interfere with ad-
vertising, writes Paul Mallon in the Philadel-
phia Public Ledger.
No one had accused him of trying to interfere. No
explanation was otTered in the denial. It sounded as
if he was having a pipe dream. He was not. He had
good reason to l)e alarmed. Here i< the storv:
The tobacco manufacturers weie holding a confer-
ence one day with a gentleman named Mordecai Eze-
kiel. He is the Assistant Agricultural Secretarv under
Wallace. Those present thought they heard Ezekiel
lecture them about their advertising appropriations.
They felt sure he said these ajjproi)riations would have
to be cut.
That sounded to them as though the Government
was trving to run their business. Thev ran from the
conference to their advertising agents and asked,
"How about this?"
The result was a roaiback that stretched from
coast to coast. It deafened Mr. Peek, Mi". Ezekiel, Mr.
Wallace and Prof. Tugwell.
Mr. Ezekiel calmed the uproar somewhat by deny-
ing he had ever said anything like that. He asserted
he had been misunderstood.
That was not enough. Although the stni v had not
leaked out, Mr. Peek decided to ilony it, so that if any
one heard it it would not be believed.
All was quiet again on the Potomac.
The TOBACCO WORLD (established 1881) is published by Tobacco World Corporation; Hobart B. Hankins, President and Treasurer;
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary. Office, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Issued on the 1st and 15th of each month. Subscriptions, avail-
able only to those engaged in the tobacco industry, $2.00 a year, 20 cents a copy; foreign, $3.50 a year. Entered as second-class mail matter,
December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
Bayuk Pleads Retailer's Cause to Public
in Altruistic Paid Advertisement
W
HEN you buy a newspaper — a bottle of beer — a
tankful of gasoline — you neither ask for nor expect a
cut price from the dealer.
But what about cigars? Do you look for — and expect
— a dealer to cut his price on the cigar you smoke? If
so — we ask you to consider these facts.
Within recent months — the living conditions of two
great groups in the cigar industry have been improved.
The tobacco farmers — who are being cared for through
the Processing Tax. The employees of cigar manufac-
turers— ^who are getting higher wages and working less
hours.
There is still another great group that can't be over-
looked— the retail tobacco dealers.
The price your dealer asks for a cigar is a fair price —
and represents a living income to the farmer — to the
cigar plant employee— to the dealer himself .
important links in the chain of service to you.
three
When you ask tl^e dealer to cut this price — you are ask-
ing him to cut his own salary. You are asking him to
give you the profit he must rely upon to support his
business and his family.
Is it right . . is it just . . for any smoker to expect
and to accept this sacrifice?
Bayuk and other cigar manufacturers— with the co-
operation of retail dealers — are today giving you
greater cigar- value than ever in history.
Bayuk believes the cigar smokers of America will rec-
ognize the retail dealer's right to a fair profit. We ask
your support in freeing the dealers from this price-
cutting evil.
The question of price-cutting is like the weather in
the respect iliat everjihady discusses it Init uohodi/ does
amjthing about it. WitJi characlcristic altruism^ Bayuk
Cigars, Inc., fast gaining rccnguitinn as the spokesman
to tJw public for the cigar i}ulustry, published the aborc
advert isewent on the subject in neirsfmpers nm Jinnj a
circuffffifoi nf approximatclii •jo.fH^ojKHf />, nplr.
Culli)ig the c«>j)y to Ih* <iil*ui!<ii nf 'I'm Tobacco
World, Xral J). Ir* n, nt M< K> , <( Alhnf/lif, Philadel-
phia (I'l it rtisi}t(i aaencu, said :
*ln line with their policy to do as much as they can
to unprnre not only thrir <,un business, but that of the
( tgar industry in gmrral, liayuk cxecntircs thought
tlint this was the proper time f,,r the r-taiUr to have
/./> (otiditinu set squanly before the cigar smokers.
" I he (Kfar industry cannot be successful, as you
fnif>u'. unhss all the factors making up the industry
hir, Oil oftpnituuiiy to make a fair profit.
•'.So /(,,■ (IS we know, this is the first expenditure on
the part of any mauufacturer to further the interests of
another taetor in tJie industry/'
Urges Endorsement of Retail Price Control
ILIJA.M A. IlOLLIXCJSWoirni. ]»n.si(k.Mt of
the i^t'tail ToIkm-co I)";!l<'r> ot Aniciicn, Ii'c, is
iiririii.u: t(»l»a(HM» r<'tail('i> tln'ouulioiit llic couii-
tiv to t<'Ioura|»li ('luloix'iiH'iits of the pficc coi!-
trol i'ealiirr> ol' tlic rclail foilcs to lli<' authorities in
AVashiiiii^toii. He is hiddiiiir tliiMii r«'iiH'iiilHM% howcvor,
to make clear that they arc not actina: as ])artics to the
controversy now })cinir wairod around otiicr codes, and
that tliey do noi in'ccssarily reuard th<* wholesale cosl
plus 10 per cent, a^ ade<piale loi- th.e tol>ac(M» indu>try.
He offers the followinLc as the rou.uh di'al'l (d' a ]>os-
Hible form of telei^rani to he addre^x'd to l*re<id,'nt
Hoosevelt, (Jcneral lluuh Johnson: and A. I>. White-
ftide, of the I)e])artinent <d" ( 'onnner('<» :
''Wliile rny business is not directly aff<'et<'d hy the
propo>.'d Hetail ( 'o<le or Druu ('o<le, 1 wish to expichs
iiiy ( niphatic «-ndorsenient of the i)rincii>le of wh<»le or
partial cost recovery end)odied in these Codes.
"Theic is no logical reason why the retail trade
should not he entitled to cost recovery, a princij)le
w'licii i> reeoo-ni/ed and ,u:uaranleed under many of tin
• '»(!('. nf other industries already a|»])roved. The st(7p
losv provision <d* wholesale cost plus lO jier cent, is little
• noui^di piotection for the retailer. Indeed, 1 favor
v\heri'\«'r fi-asihle a |.ro\ision foi- complete cost recov-
'•ly including; o\frhead, and assume that the onlv rea-
'»n it is not incorporated in these retail codes as in the
< a-^e ot other branches of industry is because satisfac-
loi \ machinerv for full cost recoxci '.' cannot be con-
• • • "
>tru('ted in the particular retail trades affected by these
<'<»d('s. ' '
Tk4 Tobacco World
Tobacco Salesmen's Association
HE executive board of the T^afionnl l>oard of
Tobacco Salesmen's Associations met at the
Hotel New Voi'ker on Sei)teni])er 2{)th to dis-
cuss the re(piests to form additi(nial l»ranches.
Thei-e wei'c ])resent : Presi<lent Albert Preeman and
Jonas J. Ollendorf of the New Vf)rk branch; Secre-
tary Jack A. Martin, I. A. Beri-inan, Bertram Silber-
stein and Abe Brown of the Newark P> ranch, and \\ec-
j'resident H-win Moss, FJmer Briidey and John J.
McCormack, of the Ti'cnton P>rancli.
A nationwi<le membei-ship campaign was inauu:-
urated to add mendiers to the present branches, re-
liabilitate (h)rmant and create new branches. Salesmen
are recpiested to communicate with Secretaiy Jack A.
Martin, i^r).'! Broad Street, Newark, X. J., 'declaring'
their intention of join in*;- a Tobacco Salesmen's Asso-
ciation. Those men are eli.u:ible who sell tobacco prod-
ucts in any form or who sell allied products such as
})il)es, smokers' articles or smokeis' novelties. As
soon as enough salesmen from a ^iven territory have
enrolled with the National Boanl of Tobacco Sales-
men's Associations a branch will be formed.
Al)e Brown will joui-ney to i*>altimore the mid-
dle of October to assist Abe Blund)er in rehabilitatini;-
the Baltimore J^randi. Albert Freeman will assist
in the formation of a Pittsburuh T. S. A. and J. J.
(Hlenciorf will function likewise in Baltimore. Charles
Jiuby and Joe Loeser are looked to for the formation
of a T. S. A. branch in Chicauo while youni^' Sam
(ireenwald will ditto in i*hila<leli»hia.
American Sumatra Tobacco
American Sumatra Tobar(»o afld sn^sidiflTie^ re-
port for the fiscal year «'nded July 'U protit of $S,841
after expenses, taxes, etc. A refund of $14,IW>'J re-
ceived duriny; the year for the prior year's FiMleral
and state taxes was credited to earn«'d surplus ac-
couid. (Vrtilication by independent auditors con-
taine<l the note:
"Subject to the fact that full amount of annual
charii:e for depreciation, etc., amount ini;; to H^D.^'J'jr),
lias not been provid<Ml from earnings; part of tin-
chari^e amount inii: to ^.'n.S.').'! having been made to cap-
ital surplus, a procedui-e which has been followed by
the compan> since the appraisal of it- properties. For
the fiscal year ended July ol, lIKIli, lo>s was .^Jfil.fitio.
Tobacco Strain Improvsd
The Conni'cticut A«rricultural Fxperiment Sta-
tion announced on Wednesday thai il> scientists luul
been able to pi'ojiuce 'J()(M) to 'J*J(M) pounds of tobacco
to the acre, in Connecticut the a\eiaue yield of Ha-
vana tobacco has been 14JHi in l.')(in p<»nnd> to the acre.
The new strain, it was announced has been tested for
a year. Dr. Paul J. Anderson, who is in charm' of
the experiment station, said that the improved strain
is ecjually as uood as any otln-r (»f Havana ^<'i'i\ and
that it has no leaf characteristics by which the dealer
can distin<^uish it from the commoidv irrown strain.
Color Sails Help Lucky Sales
Tlie New York Stock Fxchanu-e lia- stricken from
the list, DruK, Inc.. capital stock of ^^|l) pai- \alue.
October i, igjj
TVFKS for women. Stvles for men. Styles
in furniture and styles in automobiles. And
now — styles in sails for small ])leasu!-e craft.
The new styles in sails calls for color, lots
of it, as is demonstrated in the disiJav foi* T^uckv
Mrike ciuai'cttes now ])cin,«'- shown in windows of stores
seilinu ciiiarettes throughout the United States. The
display is built aiound a snudl l)oat witli an oran^'e-
red sail contrast int;- vividly with the hues of the
])ainted ocean over which the ])oat is skimmini?. While
{•(jlored sails have been ])0])ular abroad foi- a numl)er
of years, esjiccially upon tlie Mediterranean and in
F>rittany, their use, accordin<»- to authorities, has only
recently become prevalent on small sailboats in this
country. Now, however, they are appearini>- in almost
eveiy solid Color imai»i]ud)le as well as in many in-
Ufenious color combinations.
Bayuk Beats Buick
Vice-Chancellor John TT. Backes' injunction re-
st raininii- (icortce Fine, Hoboken tobacco distributor,
from usinu- the word "Philadelphia" in the trade
name for his ciiifars was ui)hel(l Wednesday by the
Court of Krrors an<l A])peals at Trenton, N. J.
I>ayuk Cii»ars, Inc., charn-ed Fine infringed on
itft trade-mark when he la]»eled his ciirars '* Buick 's
I'hiladelphia," which the concern said had a similar
soun<l and aj>pearance to its own trade-mark, "Bavuk
Philadelphia."
Universal Leaf Reports
I niversal Leaf Tobacco and subsidiaries report
for tli<» fiscal year ended June 30, as certified by in-
dependent auditors, net profit of $l,(j30,J>9:>, including
an inventory credit adjustment of $,38.S,S73 and after
providinu' for «lepreciation. Federal taxes, etc., equal
lifter S per cent, preferred dividends to $7.77 a share
on 140,241 no par shares of common stock in the pre-
'-••dinii fiscal veai*.
Boosting Briggs Business
Vahn ^: .M(d)onnell Cii^ars report an excellant sale
on I'riiriis Smoking- Tobacco, product of the P. Loril-
hnd ('ompany, \\\\\\ the eiirht-cumce and sixteen-ounce
tins showinic up jwirticularly well. They also report
ail unusually uood demand foi* the Coi-oiia brand, as
Well as other brands of the Henry Clay & Bock and Co.
Domestic Cigarette Paper
Development (d' a domestic cii^arette ]iaper manii-
facturinu' industry has been ur^ed upon flue-cured to-
harco buyers and Secretary Wallace, by Senator
Fiazier, Pepublicaii, North I)akota, as a way to aid
American flax iir<>\\('rs.
Tobacco Products Corp.
The Tobacc(» Pioducts ( Noporation (d' New Jer-
sey reports fur the six months ended ,lune .*><), 1JK>,S,
net income of $i'S,77S aftei' interest, amortization antl
I'ederal taxes.
Price Rise? Cigars, Yes. Cigarettes, No.
(From the Wall Sfnrt Jnurnol)
FXWVWVAX rtHliK'tioii in the maruiii of prolit
on innnul'ac'tured cii»arottos to near the van-
ishiiiii' point would ])rol)al)ly 1k» tlio ininu'cliate
rosnlt of ini])osition of a ])rocos8ini»' tax on the
ojxM'ations of the tohacoo niannfaeturinu: conipanios.
Aceordinu' to present indications, loading' tol>acco com-
panies do not phm to achl to thoir ])rices at onco the
adihMl cMst of nianufactnro uthUm' th(» proccssini:: tax
and tlio already realized increases in cost of lahor and
inatei-ials nn<h'r the XRA.
The tax would he effective on all lloor stocks and
on all tohacco in ])rocess of manufacture as well as on
all the inventories held hy the manufacturers.
^lanufacturers aske(l that the ])rocessin,a: tax on
tobacco manufacture lie set at 4 cents a ptuind on hrij^-lit
leaf tohacco and 2 cents a ])ound on hurley tohacco.
The lower late on hurley tohacco reflects the fact that
])ractically all of the cro]) of this tohacco is consumed
within the United States, an«l at prices atToi'dini»- a
2:ood return to the ui'owers. More hrii^ht leaf to-
hacco is used in ciirarette manufacture than hurley,
so that the weiirhted averaue tax on cigarettes would
l)e more than »> cents a pound.
*'Smair' ciirarettofi can contain np to three pounds
of tohacco ])er thousand ciiiarettes, and uiulei* revenue
taves jiay $3 a thousand tax. Should the tohacco con-
tent l)e more than three ihjuikIs piM* thou.sand. the tax
increases to $7.50 per thousand cittarettes. In order
to be on the safe side manufacturers kei*]) the averaue
weiirht of the po]>ular cigarettes around two and a half
pounds of tobacco ])er thousand ciirarettes. This is
tobacco after it has been stennned and prepared for
manufacture, liowever. Tohacco in the raw leaf state
would weiijfh about, or sliLjhtly over three ])ounds per
thousand citrnrettes.
The additional cost on the tobacco used in cifjar-
ettes will probably be not less than 10 cents on a thou-
sand cigarettes. All other raw nuiterials entei-ino- into
the mamifacture of cii::arettes have also increased in
cost, so that the total increase in cost will ])rohably
amount to between 20 and 25 cents per thousand ciujar-
ettes.
Under the code adopted by the cij^arette industry,
the makers are i)ermitted to laise the wholesale price
of manufactured cigarettes from the ])resent price of
$5.50 a thousand to the $0 a thousand level which ])re-
vailed from January .?, 1983, to February 11 this year,
])lus any additional cost incurred thi-ouirh the o])era-
lions of the XKA or the processini,^ tax. While it is
possible that ])rices will be raised later in the year, at
the ])resent no ]n'ice rise is contemplated.
The pei'iodic renewal of ])rice rise rumors started
"loadiuii" or advance buyinti' of ciirarettes late in
August to take advanta.ire of the hii;lier ])rices, and
this heavier than normal purchasing- has continued this
month, with the result that ])roduction of ciu:arettes so
far in Septend)er has run ahead of the like month last
year. In Sei)teml)er, 1!);;2, a total of 9,.'] 1 0,1)87,81 7
small ciirarettes were ])roduced in the United States.
Uiuarmakers have asked the administration to
limit the ])rocessin,ir tax on their types of tobacco to
2 cents a pound airainst a maximum jjossible tax of
n.l cents a pound. While the sizes of ciuars vary
irreatly as contrasted with the uniform size of ciji:ar-
ettes, ciirars aveiaue about 25 ])ounds of tobacco per
thousand. A 2 cent tax, therefore, would increase the
cost of tobacco 50 cents a thousand, while other ma-
terials have also advanced in cost.
Hiiiher prices for cijjfars a|)pear more Imminent
than for ciirarettes. There are no ciirar com]ianies as
lari>e as the leadinir cicfarette makers, and wliile indi-
vidually some are in a stronir tinancial ])osition on tlio
whole, the industry is not as well equipped financially
to stand a ]>eriod of small or no profits as the cijrarette
makers. For this reason it is likely that ci^ar com-
panies will raise their prices shortly.
United Cigar Ruling Restores $500,000 Debt
nr.DKKS of more than .i;500,(KM) face value of
debentuiM's of a subsidiary (»f the bankrupt
United Uiirar Stores Company of America
on Tuesday were restored their riirhts of
sliai'inu in the estate of the ciirJir concern. T'nder a
decision handed down by Irwin Kurtz, ret'eree in
l»ankru|)t( y, a precech'iit of jrn*at importance was set
with respect to the lights of bondholders ucneridly,
Mho may not have be<'ii reached by published notices,
'i'he decision is (M|uivalen1 1o applyinir a rule of rt^ason
in iMter*j>retinir the duties of a tru>lee under a trust
.lUreeUH'nt.
The case was iriven a special importance by the
fjict that on Septemhei" 11 a 2n per cent. <livi<lend to
( reditors of the bankiMipt had been onh-red. The issue
ill lh«» <'ase centered around an apj»lication by the Irv-
inu: Trust Company, as truste<' in )>anki'uptcy, to ex-
jiunire some H^500.nO(i (,f delx'dl ^re-^ of Ci<4aV Stores
liealty IIoIdiiiLi-, Inc., iriia ran teed bv United Ciuar
Stole- Company of America, on th(» ground that the
holder- had not tiled proof of claim as re<juii-ed by
law within >ix months of the bankruptcy declaration.
The ciirar comj»anv filed its petition in bankruj)tcv on
Aunust 29, VXVl. "The Guaranty Trust Company, as
trustee, under the debenture trust asrreement, duly
tiled ])ro(d' of clai!]i comprehendin;; the entire out-
stan<lin<r amcnint of these deb'Mitures.
This was attacked })y the Irvintj Trust Company
f.ii the srround that the trustee under the ai^reement
eould not so act for the individual creditors. Indi-
\idual proofs of claim approxinnitin^ $7,500,000 had
been filed. It was contended that the debentures for
which no j>rof)fs of claim had been filed were held in
>M\\\\\ amounts by hohlers scattered in all ])arts of
the liiited States, in Fnirland, France and elsewhere.
It was represented also that the first notice of
roubh* in the company that many of these holders
may have had wa^ when the s<'mi-annual interest cou-
pons were not paid on January 1, 19.TI, less than two
months before expiration of the date for filing re-
<iui red proof.
.\ formidable ar?a\ of counsel presented the oj>-
l-o-fd arufuments. Referee Kurtz, after hearings, de-
cich'd that the (Juaranty Trust C<impany was cliart^ed
^^ith the duty of filimr proofs covering the entire issue.
The Tohacco World
Processing Taxes Become Effective
Levies on Cigar Leaf, Flue-Cured, Maryland, Burley
and Dark Air-Cured Tobacco
XXOUNCEMENT of proeessin<»: taxes on
ci«i:ar-leaf, fiue-cured, Maryland, Hurley, fire-
cured and dark air-cured to})acco, October 1,
IDo.'J, the be^innini;- of the lirst market inju; year,
marks the first step in financiui;- the nation-wide to-
hacco iH'odnction adjustment program inaugurated by
the A«;ricultural Adjustment Administration. The ob-
ject ol* the program is to brin.i»- tobacco production in
line with demand so that farmers may I'eceive parity
prices for their tobacco crops. Tobacco <»rowers who
take i)art in these ])rojirams will receive payments
from the funds derived from the processing tax on the
particular tobacco they produce. To date, i)roduction
adjustment i)rograms for cij«:ar-leaf and fiue-cured to-
baccos are untler way. Plans to adjust the production
of Maryland, Burley, fire-cured and dark air-cured
tol)acco, are beinj;- worked out.
The re<;ulations were issued ])y the Secretary un-
der the authority vested in him by the A<i:ricuftural
Adjustment Act. With the exception of those on cijj^ar-
leaf tobacco, the rates of tax are e<iual to the full
ditlerence between the current average farm prices
and the fair exchanv:e values.
The processiuL^ tax on the first domestic proeess-
iiii; of cii»ar-leaf tobacco will be three cents per pound,
farm sales weight. This rate is designed to jirevent
accumulation of surplus stocks and depression of farm
jirices of cigar-leaf to!)acc() which might result if the
full tax rate, ecpud to the ditference between the cur-
rent average farm price and the fair exchange value,
were levied. On processing of cigar-leaf tobacco from
which the stem has not been removed the measure of
the tax will be .'J.?.') cents ])er pound. On processing
ol* cigar-leaf tobacco from which the stem has been
removed the tax will be five cents per pound. These
amounts, the regulations state, are in accordance
"with the respective relationships determined to exist
between cigar-leaf tobacco in such states and the farm
sales weight of cigar-leaf tobacco." All domestic and
foreign-grown kinds of tobacco, when processed into
the ]>roduction of cigars, cheroots, stogies and scrap
chewing tobacco, are inclu«l<'<l in cigar-leaf tobacco in
the regulations.
The i)rocessing tax on the first domestic process-
ing of Maryland tobacco will be 1.7 cents per pound,
farm sales weight. This rate e<puds the ditTerence
between the current average farm price and the fair
exchange value of this tobacco. Oii processing Mary-
hnul tobacco from which stem has not been removed
the measure of the tax will be l.s cents per pound.
The ditTerence between this measure of tax and the
tax rate is due to loss in moisture between the farm
sales weight and the processing state weiglit. On
processing .Maiyland tobacco from which stem has
been removed, the measure of the tax will be L*.4 cents
per ])oun(l.
( )n the first domestic jirocessing of Burley tobacco,
the processing tax will be two cents per pound, farm
sales weiirht, this rate being ecpud to the ditTerence
between the current average farm price and the fair
exchange value of Builey tobacco. On j)rocessing Bur-
ley loba<*co from which stem has not been removed,
October i, tgj^i
the measure of the tax will be 2.3 cents per pound.
On processing Burley tobacco from which stem has
been removed, the measure of the tax will be 3.1 cents
per i)ound.
The ])iocessing tax on the first domestic process-
ing of fiue-cured tobacco will be 4.2 cents per pound,
tarm sales weight, this rate being the ditTerence be-
tween the current average farm price and the fair
exchange value of flue-cured tobacco. On i)rocessing
flue-cured tobacco from which stem has not been re-
moved, the measure of the tax w^ill be 4.7 cents per
pound. On processing flue-cured tobacco from which
stem has been removed, the measure of the tax will be
fi.l cents per pound. Foreign grown tobacco other
than cigar-leaf, when processed in the production of
cigarettes, smoking tobacco, chewing tobacco or snuiT,
are included in fiue-cured tobacco in the regulations.
On the first domestic processing of fire-cured to-
bacco, the processing tax will be 2.1) cents per pound,
farm sales weight, the rate being the ditTerence be-
tween the current average farm price and the fair
exchange value of fire-cured tobacco. On processing
fire-cured tobacco from which stem has not been re-
moved, the measure of the tax will be 3.2 cents per
I)ound. On processing fire-cured tobacco from which
stem has been removed, the measure of the tax will be
4.1 cents por pound.
The processing tax on the first domestic process-
ing of dark air-cured tobacco will be 3.3 cents per
pound, farm sales weight. This rate equals the ditTer-
ence between the current average farm price and the
fair exchange vjilue of dark air-cured tobacco. On
processing dark air-cured tobacco from which stem
has not been removed, the measure of the tax will he
3.h cents ])er pound. On processing dark air-cured
tobacco from which stem has been removed, the meas-
ure of the tax will be o.l cents per pound.
The regulations define *'farm sales w^eight" as
"the weight of the tobacco in its unstenuned form, un-
sweated, and in the order in which it is usually deliv-
ered hy the grower."
The first domestic ])rocessing of cigar-leaf tobacco
is defined in the regulations as "the fabricating of
the i)roduct used by the consumer." In the case of
cigars, stogies, cheroots, or small cigars, it is ''the
fabricating of cigar-leaf tobacco into the form to which
no tobacco is added and from which no tobacco is sub-
tracted; all sera]), cuttings and clipi)ings not left in
such products shall be deemed not to have been proc-
essed." Stemming, sweating, fermenting and condi-
tioning are not regarded as processing.
In the case of scrap chewing or smoking tobacco,
"it is the preparing of any form of cigar-leaf tobacco
for consumption as scrap chewing or smoking to-
l»acco.
The following conversion factors for articles
])rocessed from cigar-leaf tohacco are established in
the regulations to determine the amount of tax im-
posed or refunds:
For cigars, stogies, cheroots and small cigars, the
conversion factor is 167. For scrap chewing or smok-
ing tobacco, tho conversion factor is 110. Those con-
version factors fix the percentage of the per ponnd
processin^i>: tax on cit>ar4eaf tobacco in a ])onn(l of the
articles to which tlie conversion factoi's ap])ly.
The rciiuhitiojis i)rovide that in applying- the con-
version factors to compnte farm weii^lit of tobacco in
cigars, stogies, cheroots or small cigars to determine
the tax adjnstment on floor stocks, the actnal weight
of 1000 cigars, stogies or cheroots shall be deemed to
be 17.5 imunds, and the actnal weight of lOOO small
cigars shall ])e deemed to be 2. To })()unds. If the tax-
])ayer so elects he may ])ay the Hoor stocks tax on the
basis of what the articles actually wi'igli.
The tirst domestic ])rocessing ot' Maryland, I^ur-
ley, tiue-cni-ed, tire-cnred and dark air-eui'cd tobacco
is delined in the regulations as "the fabi'icating of the
product to be used by the consumer. In the case of
cigarettes, smoking tobacco, eliewing tobacco and
snutf, it is the fabricating of any one or more of the
above kinds of tobacco Into the articles to be con-
sumed. ' '
For articles made from these kinds of tobacco,
the following conversion factors are established in the
regulations to determine the amount of tax iuiposud
or refunds:
For each 1000 cigarettes the conversion factor is
183 per cent, of the per pound i)rocessing tax on Hue-
cured tobacco. For each ])ound of granulated smok-
ing tobacco, the conversion factor is SS ])er cent, of
the i)er pound processing tax on Hue-cured tobacco;
and for each pound of smoking tobacco other than
granulated, the conversion factor is 59 per cent, of
the i)er i)ound processing tax on Burley tobacco. The
conveision factor for each pound of plug chewing to-
bacco is 4') ])er cent, of the per pound i)rocessing tax
on Burley tobacco; and for each i)ound of chewing
tobacco other than plug, the convx^rsion factor is SI
per cent, of tlie ])er j)ound ])rocessing tax on dark air-
eured tobacco. The conversion factor for each pound
of smitf is I0l2 per cent, of the i)er pound processing
tax on tire-cured tobacco.
In tlh' t'vent that anyone entitled to a refund es-
lablishes the fact that anv article is i)rocessed whollv
or in chief value from a kind of tobacco other than
that rejiresented by the listed conversion factor or to
contain more or less of the kind of tobacco represented
hy the listed conversion factor, the following conver-
sion factors for such articles shall be used:
"If i)rocessed wholly or in chief value of Mary-
lantl tobacco, 144 ]>er cent, of the per pound })rocess-
ing tax on Maryland tol)acco for each poniul of Mary-
land tobacco said article is established to contain."
The conversion factor for articles processed wholly or
in chief value from Burley, will be ir),') per cent., of
the jier })ound ))rocessing tax on Burley tobacco for
each pound of Burley tobacco the article is established
to contain. On the same basis, the conversion factor
for Hue-cured tobacco will be 14') per cent., Hre-cured
tobacco, 14.*> j)er cent., and dark air-cured tobacco, 156
per cent., of the pt*r pound i)rocessing tax on the ])ar-
lieular kind of tol)acco which the article is established
to contain.
More Room for Spud and Twenty Grand
ITH an additional new seven-story }»lant being
l)ushed to rapid completion and the ]» resent
factories working dav and night on four shifts
of six hours each, the Axton-Fishcr Tobacco
Com})any presents a vivid picture of im])roved Imsiness
conditions and a striking examjile of how to contjuer
depression.
Sales of 8i)ud, the menthol-cooled eigarette, iio*.¥
the best -known product made by the company, reached
a new all-time high this sunnner. Net earnings of the
comjKiny for the tirst six months of VXV.] are said to
have (piadrupled earnings for the tirst half of 1IK*L',
a new high record in the history of the firm, which has
become one of Louisville's leading industrii's wiUiin
the last five vears.
While Spud cigarette sales continue<l to i-limb
during the business debacle following the autumn of
1929, Axton-Fisher went out after more business by
entering the ten-cent cigarette market in 19*>2 with
Twenty Grand. This new Axton-Fisher i)ro(bu't soon
became one of the best selling ten-cent brands o.i the
market, making further expansion in i)lanl facilities
necessarv.
Before the close of 1932 it was ai)parent to com-
pany officials that another new plant would base to 'oe
added to keep up with the sales of Sjmd and Tw<'nty
Grand. For many months Axtoii-Fishei- could not
meet the demand for the ten-cent cigaretto and dis-
tribution was of necessity limited in many sales terri-
tories.
Meanwhile, plans had been made to build a biu:
addition to the factory and this new seven stoiy huild-
ing, equipped with new machinery will a<ld 110,000
square feet of space. The new building will also per-
niit the general oflRces to be expanded to cope with
present recpiirements.
The Louisville conqjany's experience with Spud
has been one of the most amazing success stories in the
tobacco industrv as it was less than seven vears ago
when Axton-Fisher assumed control of the menthol-
cooled cigarette. Colonel Axton decided that advertis-
ing would be an inqK^rtant factor in increasing sales
and he started his iirst canq)aign.
From that April in 1928, when the first Spud ad-
vertisements began to appear, there was no doubt in
( 'olonel Axton 's mind that Spud would be a success.
Sales began to increase and they have continued to
lollow an upward curve, even through the most disas-
trous business vears the countrv has faced in a gener-
at ion. J)uring nearly all of this period of consistent
growth Spud has sohl at 20 cents a package. The price
was reiluced to 15 cents earlv in 1933.
Colonel Axton, who began his career as a grocery
salesnum, Iirst entered the tobacco business in 189'.'
when one of his customers paid a $G0 debt by turning
n\er to him some tobacco ])reparing machinery.
< olonel Axton not oidy owned the machinery, but the
erstwhile grocery salesnum also aggressively started
out to sell tol)acco jiroducts.
Axton Fisher now manufactures many to])acco
l»roducts in addition to Sjnid and Twenty (irand.
Smoking and cigarette tobaccos are. Old Hill Side, Old
Lovaltv, Slwiw Boat and llimvar. Chewing tobacco
brands are White Mule, Booster Twist, Axton 's Nat-
uial Leaf, Pri<le of Dixie, Eight-Hour Fnion, Wage
Scale, etc. Clown cigarettes, which have been made
bv the conq»anv for manv vears, are old favorites
throughout the entire Ohio Valley.
The Tobacco World
Higher Prices for Flue-Cured Growers
Manufacturers, Buyers and A. A. A. Reach Virtual Agreement
HE Agricultural Adjustment Administration
neared its goal of obtaining higher prices for
flue-cured tobacco growers when at the public
hearing on a marketing agreement submitted
for consideration to numufacturers and l)uyers, a vir-
tual agreement was reached on the ])rinciple tluit
higher prices must be paid for the remainder of this
year's crop.
While a minimum average price of seventeen cents
per pound was suggested in a substitute proposal sub-
mitted by a majority of the domestic tobacco manufac-
turers, officials of the Agricultural Adjustment Admin-
istration indicated that they will not ccmnnit themselves
to a minimum average price without a thorough inves-
tigation of the facts involved.
In a statement made at the hearing on behalf of
the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, AV. (J.
Finn, of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, said
that ** analysis of the returns obtained by tobacco
growers and others in the tobacco industry indicates
that there is an ineciuitable distribution of consumers'
expenditure for tobacco products. One of the reasons
for this is that although tobacco is grown by approxi-
mately 400,000 farmers, practically all of the produc-
tion is purchased and manufactured by a small numl>er
of manufacturers.-' Through statistics, Mr. Finn re-
vealed a tendency of profits of manufacturers of to-
bacco to increase while the amount of money received
by growers decreased.
The hearing on the proposed marketing agre<»nient
was a continuation of the one held Thursday which was
recessed to permit interested parties to discuss the
jiroposal among themselves and with George X. Peek,
Administrator, Chester C. Davis, director of prcMluc-
tion, and J. B. Ilutson, chief of the Tobacco h^ectiou,
Agricultural Adjustment Administration.
The tobacco interests, while recognizing the need
for a price agreement, expressed opposition to th<' mar-
keting agreement drafted at the instigation of the Sec-
retary of Agriculture which was proposed for their
consideration.
Clay Williams, president of the R. J. Reynolds To-
bacco Company, spokesman for the majority of domes-
tic manufacturers, stated that it was the judgment of
the grou}) which he represented that the proposed
agreement *'is insufficient for the purposes for which it
is designed. " He tiled a substitute proposal which was
in the form of a letter addressed to Secretary Wallace.
In the presentation of testimony, Air. Williams ad-
mitted that the tobacco grower has not been getting
enough for his product. The group which he repre-
sents, he said, was anxious to work out something
which would give the grower a fail- return for his to-
bacco.
Commenting on the processing tax imposed on to-
bacco, Air. AV' illiams said, " AA'e welcome the Act of Con-
gress with its provision for a processing tax." He
said that this was one way of obtaining for the grower
a higher price for his product.
From the tobacco manufacturers' and buyers'
points of view, Air. Williams said the pioposed agree-
ment makes no provision *'to the effect that anybody
shall have to buy a single pound of tobacco."
Opposition was expressed by Air. AVilliams to the
licensing prf)vision which is contained in the agreement
proposed by the Agricultural Adjustment Administra-
tion. '*The question of Government control is involved
in this contract," he said, adding that this control
would limit the capacity of the tobacco companies to
be helpful in relieving the present situation in the flue-
cnred tobacco growing industry. In addition, he said,
the control features of the ])roposed agreement "pre-
sent detinite possibilities" of placing limitations on
those operations of the companies which would tend to
stimulate the movement of heavy tobacco su])plies into
consumer channels.
Opening of Southern Markets Disappointing
TRAPPOIXTMKXT over the prices olUained
in tht* North Carolina markets at their re-
oi)ening on Alonday, following a three-weeks'
holiday, ordered by the Governor of the State,
caused the tobacco farmers to forc(» a stop to sales on
the AV^endell market near Raleigh, X. ( '., and reports
from other nearby nuirkets indicated contlicting reac-
tions by farmers to jjrices on those nuirkets.
Prices on the Wendell nuirket were unofficially
estimated at $1.'^ a hundred for the sales made betoie
the farmers haltetl activities.
l^eports from other markets in Xorth t'arolina
and South Carolina told of heavy sales, but of no
threats or disorder.
AVilson, X. C., had a rec(»rd break of :;,:i(H ),()(io
I)ounds, with sales estimated at upward of 1,.')00,(MM)
pounds at an average of $1.'^ Farmers were reported
as **generally satisfied," althougli some grumbling was
noted.
October i, igjj
Here, as in many other markets, it was reported
that some of the tobacco was damaged, due to throe
weeks' lull in trading. Better grades of leaf at AVil-
mn were said to have l)rought $4 to $6 more than the
same grades did before the holiday.
At Darlington, S. C, 137,000 pounds sold for
$13.22 j)er hundretl, described as "much better" than
before the markets were shut down. Pamplico, S. C,
reported an average of $13.12 for 157,2()4 jjounds. On
the Tinnnonsville market, about 350,000 pounds were
sold.
From the Chirkton (X. C.) market came a re-
poit of an estimated average i)rice of $14.50, accom-
panied by the statement that "some growers are
highly pleased, while others are badly disappointed."
This was explained by the statement that better grades
brought higher prices than before the suspension,
while there was little or no improvement in the in-
ferior qualities.
Cigar Production Increases for Fourth
Successive Month
HE followiiiii: comparative data of tax-paid
products indicated by monthly sales of stamps
are obtained from the statement of Internal
Revenue collections for the month of August,
1938, and are issued by the Bureau (ti^ures for August,
1933, are subject to revision until published in the an-
nual report) :
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A Xo.
Class R Xo.
Class C Xo.
Class D X"o.
Class E X'^o.
Augjfsf
1933
.>2,4()3,13(i
1>,1>()4,543
4(),419,17S
3,:)()8,!)78
284,()88
1932
334,422,^510
4,33r),r)7o
57,872,470
4,212,760
299,650
Total 434,820,517 401,143,060
Cigars (small) No. 24,229,200 29,865,000
Cigarettes (large) Xo. 200,200 274,850
Cigarettes (small) No. 1 1,189,333,777 9,558.!)21,90G
Snuflf, manufactured, .lbs. 3,194,155 2,801,650
Tobacco, manufact'd..lbs. 29,747,965 28.501,618
X'ote: The above statement does not include tax-
]>aid j)roducts from Puerto Hico and the Philippine
Islands. This inforuiatiua is shuwji in supplemeutaJ
statement.
Tax-paid products from Puerto Rico for the month
of Ausrust :
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A No.
Class B X"o.
Class C X'^o.
Total
August
1933 1932
6,019,875 6,761,150
325,500 8,000
105,(KH) 94,000
6,450,375 6,863,150
Cigar> (small) Xo.
Cigarettes (large) X"o.
Cigarettes (small) Xo.
170,00()
180,000
560,0(M)
5(M),000
60,000
3(M),000
Tax-paid products from the Philippine Islands for
the month of Ausrust :
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A Xo.
Class B X^^o.
Class C Xo.
Class D Xo.
Class E Xo.
Total
Auffust
1933
1932
17,240,250
3,473
24,126
■ •■•••
200
19,282,250
1 7,483
23,110
500
1,300
17,268,049 19,324,643
Cigarettes (small) X'o.
Tobacco, manufact'd. .lbs.
95,380
24
19,350
27
Note: Quantities of tax-paid products shown in
above statements are indicated by stamp sales for the
month.
Internal Revenue Collections for August
So u rces of Per e uue 1 933 1 932
Cigars $1,096,989.49 $1,082,909.84
( ^igarettes 33,569,728,91 28,678,802.69
SnutT 574,947.91 504,297.07
Tobacco, chewing a n d
smoking \ 5,354,638.05 5,130,909.71
Cigarette ]) a j) e r s and
tubes 112,530.75 104,448.67
Miscellaneous, relating to
tobacco 4,750.00 339.38
August Cigar Withdrawals from 1920 to 1931
August, 1920 672,020,289 August, 1926
August, 1921 622,039,033 August, 1927
August, 1922 641,164,181 August, 1928
August, 1923 616,264,768 August, 1929
August, 1924 573,626,977 August, 1930
August, 1925 557,432,039 August, 1931
Jesse R. Taylor Dead
594,241,547
604,869,901
601,877,267
598,582,720
517,199,767
463,255,644
KS8E H. TAYLOR, i>rominent in the to])acco
industry a few years ago, and former presi-
dent of the I'nion Tobacco Conij»anv, ])assed
away at his home in Red Bank, X. .J.,*Tuesdav,
September 19th. He had moved to Red Bank only
about a month before his death, having formerly re-
sided at Montclair.
Ml-. Taylor was born at Spencer, Va., in 1880, and
was educated at Richmond College, lie began his Inisi-
ness career with the American Tobacco Company, and
later became associated with the United Cigars Stores
Company and rose to the i)osition of vice-president.
In 1923 he returned to the American Tobacco Com-
]>any, and in 1927 he was sent to London to direct the
tirni of J. AVix & Co., a subsidiary. He returned to
this country after two years and succeeded (ieorge J.
Whelan as president of the Ihiion Tol)acco Company.
A few years ago he joined the Xational Biscuit Com-
pany in an executive cai)acity and renuiined with that
concern until about a month before his death, when
he was forced to resign on account of ill liealth. He
was n inember of the Union League Club and the Mont-
clair (Jolf Club.
Funeral services were held on Fridav, Septem-
ber 22(1, at Mounts' Funeral Piuiors, Rod Bank, X. J.
lb' was fifty-three years old.
Surviving are his widow, the former Bessie Blair
Kllyson, and six daughters, Mrs. Anna Randall, Mrs.
J. B. Drew, Mrs. X'orman Wagner <and the blisses Jean-
net te, X'ettv and Douglas Tavlor.
to
Tom Allely, factory representative for the Chris-
tian Uei)er Tobacco Co., in St. Louis, has just returned
from a very suc<»essful trip to Baltimore and Washing-
ton, where he made some nice ])lacements on his Fifth
Avenue and Wellington smoking tobaccos. Tom tells us
PeperVs Pouch Mixture, a high-grade pipe mixture
packed in an oil skin pouch, is selling very well.
Tk4 Tobacco World
fp^.
IT TAKES
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'^» '0!-
HEALTHY NERVEf
liy
"^4«
FOR FRANK' WCKlJI
BRING -EM -BACKllVliiM
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^
• ABOVE-FRANK BUCK has
lugged tons of rhinos, tigers and
gorillas across the Pacific He has
to keep his nerves healthy to
follo^v his strange occupation of
capturiog wild aoiir>?|y olivel
• WHETHER YOU'RE ON A
HOLIDAY, or hard at work,
you'U find that Camels are better
for steady smoking.
•FRANK BUCK HAS SMOKED
his way around the globe with
Camels. He says, **I am a steady
Camel smoker. Camels are milder,
and they don't upset my nerves.'*
Steady Smokers turn to Camels
IT IS MORE FUN TO
CameU arc made from
finer, MORE EXPENSIVE
tobaccos than any other
* popular brand. You*!!
appreciate the tni!dnest
. . . the flavor. . . the added
pleasure in costlier
tobaccos.
««
MATCNiISS
BilMa
Brining 'em back alive is a job
packed with thrills, excitement,
and real danger,' * says Frank Buck.
**I am a heavy smoker, as you no-
ticed if you saw my picture, 'Bring
'em Back Alive,' but I can smoke
all I want because I smoke Camels.
They do not upset my nerves. I
prefer their mild, rich flavor, too. "
Turn to Camels and find out for
yourself how true it is that Camel's
costlier tobaccos taste better . . .
and do not jangle the nerves. Be-
gin today 1
Copyright. 1933.
R. J. Beynolda Tobacco Ccmpany
October I, 1933
U
^
News From Congress
/^K^
■-y
III!
■iir
Federal
Departments
AKING the stand that the fortv-hour week
adopted under recovery codes does not provide
for a sufficient shortening of hours to return to
work any considerable portion of those now
employed, the American Federation of Labor, at its
annual convention in Washington this month, is ex-
])ected to demand that the maximum working week be
cut to thirty hours, with such increase in wages as may
be necessary to maintain ])resent pay levels.
The deliberations of the Federation are rather anx-
iouslv awaited bv both the Government and industrv
as indicating the attitude which the organization will
adopt with respect to the national recovery drive. Of-
ficials of the Federation have been outspoken in their
criticism of some of the acts of the National Recoverv
Administration. It is pointed out that while more than
2,000,000 persons have been returned to work since the
dark days of February, little of this improvement can
be attributed to recovery activities, the greater part of
it being due to the rebound of business which began in
late March.
The American Federation of Labor has been stead-
fast in its demand that all industry be organized under
its banner and has harshly condemned so-called com-
pany unions and etTorts to maintain the open shop. At
the same time, the organization represents only a mi-
nority of the country's labor and employers have rea-
sonal)ly demanded that there be as little interference
in labor relations as possible under the recovery drive.
All phases of the problem are to come up for dis-
cussion at labor's annual meeting, the results of which
will determine the path the Federation is to follow with
respect to recovery.
Ct3 Ct3 Ct3
ONTIXUKl) depreciation of the dollar abroad
is acting as a protective wall better than any
tariff against undue competition from foreign
merchandise.
"With the dollar selling in foreign markets at more
than one-third under par, the cost of imported mer-
chandise has been increased approximately one-half,
and while, due to rising prices in the domestic market,
this does not represent a similar narrowing of the mar-
gin between domestic and imported merchandise, the
spread has been sufficiently decreased to serve as a bar-
rier against dumping.
As a result of this situation, complaints from
American producers about unfair competition from
abroad have practically ceased and a continuation of
From our MtesHiNOTON Bureau CZZAlbu Building
present conditions will make tariff action at the coming
session of Congress unnecessary.
The national recovery act contains special provi-
sions for increases in import duties to equalize higher
costs of domestic production where they are found nec-
essary, but at the present time there is no indication
tJiat these provisions will be invoked.
The present situation is highly satisfactory to the
administration, which feared tliat continuance of the
demand of some months ago tor higher tariffs might
handicap the proposed negotiation of new commercial
treaties with other governments.
Cj3 CJ3 Ct3
DOPTION of codes will not serve to relieve
manufacturers of the necessity of continuing
to make to Government agencies statistical re-
ports which they have been required to file in
the past.
The impression has prevailed among some manu-
facturers that adoption of a code would end their re-
sponsibilities in this direction, but the codes, it is stated
by officials of the National Recovery Administration,
contain no provisions affecting the rendition of reports
to the Census Bureau, Department of Commerce, Labor
Department, Federal Trade Commission or other Gov-
ernment agencies which compile statistics.
CJ3 £t3 Cjl
REPARING to make loans in excess of $1,000,-
000,000 to banks and trust companies and mort-
gage companies at an interest rate of 3 per
cent., the Reconstruction Finance Corporation
is about to embark upon a program of credit inflation
to aid business and industry, with a jiarticular view
toward providing credit for concerns operating under
codes.
It is hoped by administration leaders that the
credit-inflation program will enable the avoidance of
currency inflation, for which recently there has been a
strong demand.
The loans will be for a period of six months, and
the money is to be re-loaned, at an interest rate not
exceeding 5 per cent., for the purchase of materials for
manufacture, to cover actual cost of labor in the manu-
facture and processing of materials and to assist mer-
chants especiallv affected bv the National Recoverv
Act.
Tkg Tobacco World
October i, iqsS
n
MIA.
Who Said "Cigar Decline"?
VISIT at the headquarters of Bayuk Cigars,
Inc., at Ninth Street and Columbia Avenue,
woukl be the finest thing that could happen to
anyone who thinks that the cigar industry is
lieaded for oblivion. Here everything is running at
top speed (and no foolin'). When you get within a
block of the plant you can sense that here everything is
being run at capacity, although there is nothing but
orderliness to be seen. There is a constant How of
employees in and about the plant and those Bayuk Phil-
lies at five cents are sure in demand.
Bavuk salesmen are everywhere about the country
• • •
doing their share to keep the orders flowing into the
factory and the factory is doing its part to keep the
demand supplied.
F. J. Horning, Bayuk salesman, is assisting B. R.
Riber, Hillsboro, Ohio, distributor in expanding the
distribution and sale of Bayuk cigars in that territory.
O. ('. Taylor, Burlington, Vt., Bayuk distri])utor for
that sector, is registering very hea\^' in the distribu-
tion and sale of Bavuk Phillies, and is in the midst of
a campaign, assisted by W. R. Wilsford, Bayuk sales-
man. The Morris King Cigar Co., Bay City, Mich.,
continues its splendid stride on Bayuk cigars, being
assisted bv A. H. Behrman, Ba\mk salesman. Fred
Brown, New York branch manager for Bayuk, was
a visitor at factory headquarters last week arranging
for additional shipments to his territory for the fall
period. F. C. Mueller, Indiana territorial manager,
was also at factory headquarters seeking additional
shipments of Bayuk brands to his State, and Harry
C. Catlin, connected with the branch sales division is
visiting headquarters, discussing plans for fall cam-
paigns and shipments.
At the M. J. Halton stand, 617 Chestnut Street,
Pepers' Pouch Mixture is enjoying a splendid call
and repeating in gratifying volume.
Al Paul, well known throughout the trade in this
section as formerly associated with the old Union To-
bacco Company, is now promoting the distribution and
sale of White Ash cigars. Al is in charge of New Jer-
sey and Pennsylvania territories, and is doing a good
job for his brand.
*4
Trade Notes
Benjamin Lundey, representing the Garcia y Vega
Clear Havana factory, in Tanq)a, is on a trip through
Northern New York State, and reports that he is get-
ting a nice volume of orders for his firm.
Paul L. Brogan, vice-president of Yahn & Mc-
Donnell Cigars, (ill Chestnut Street, is confined to
his home on account of a slight cold. He expects to
return to his desk within a few davs.
An outsfcnnding e%'cnt of the past weelc was th(
meeting of the Philadelphia Club Managers' Associa-
tion, held at the Pliilmont Country Club. A splendid
attendance was recorded and a most enjoyabk* time
was had by the club managers and their guests. The
affair was conducted in a splendid manner, under th*'
supervision of Wm. Hoemiller, of the Union League
Business trends can be fairly well judged by the
activity of the salesmen and other representatives, and
we have had several in Philadelphia during the past
week, including James Head, of Benson & Hedges :
Hill Osmond of the Larranaga Factory, who was gatli
ering in the orders for holiday shipment; Joe Woll.
<>1 the Seidenberg factory; William Freeman of tin
.Me<lal of Honor factory; G. W. Saunders, of the Cor
h'z factory, and Hi Hauuuer, of the Charles The Great
factory.
Met George Lex on the street this week and in talk
ing with him found he still has a warm spot in hi
heart for the cigar business and he is confident thai
the opportunity is at hand for the industry to mak«
gigantic strides toward better conditions. We would
not be surprised to learn shortly that Mr. Lex has n<»
longer been able to withstand the urge to re-enter Ww
industry and to become associated wuth some progres
sive concern that has been looking for a man of Mr.
Lex's outstanding ability and experience.
The Tobacco World
Mr.Koolsays:^ KOOLS have good advertising
GOOD DEMAND .... GOOD PROFIT
SURE REPEAT SALES GET ABOARD!
•"•tr,
•ttrt,
"^"la^
»i^^
H^NOUNCE
"c„','',]'"""">^
""WW rOTB Utt ,
KOOL
n. iH •.• ' •
BOOU
t^mt 1^-— M '.• W *.•- •<
HI i.ii II -I -' ^**^ '•'*•
•••r»
:<»i<
KODL
ikODt
'■WTiOUTED
( itiuiri
■/Trl
""»» ,
"""■ooul
NOW
^«f»f Wiu BE
nvtu
' •'•-■"•-,,,
THE PUBLIC was ready for a mild menthol cigarette, our
advertising caught their eyes, the product clicked— that's
the simple, logical explanation for the instant popularity of
KOOLS.
KOOLS are cork-tipped. Mentholated by a special process
that cools the smoke without interfering with the fine Turkish -
Domestic tobacco flavor.
It's a better smoke for your customers — tell 'em that. They
can smoke more KOOLS each day without throats ever get-
ting dry. If you haven't stocked this new B. & W. brand,
please phone your jobber today.
MILD MENTHOL
CORK TIPPED
BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORP., LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY
tfatt/'Miir*
Brown (k Williamion products have been designed to bring you the most profit in all lines
and pnces. New products are added to fit the times. Are you getting your share of profit
from these live. selUng items: Sir Walter Raleigh Smoking Tobacco, Raleigh Cigarettes,
Golden Grain Smoking Tobacco. Wings Cigarettes and Target Cigarette Tobacco?
Ad. GT— 17
MURIEL
NEW SIZE
5^
Only mass production makes
possible this excellent 10^ cigar
quality for 5^.
Mfd. by
P. IjOIILLAMD CO.. INC.
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION ^-^^fOj^
OF UNITED STATES '^^Hj^y^
JESSE A. BLOCH. Wheeling. W. Va ••»......... Pretident
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR. Philadelphia. Pa •...o«...» Ex-Pr««ident
JULIUS LICHTENSTEIN. New York. N. Y Vice-Preiident
WILLIAM BEST. New York. N. Y Chainnan Executive Committee
MAT. GEORGE W. HILL. New York. N. Y Vice-President
GEORGE H. HUMMELL. New York. N. Y Vice- President
H. H. SHELTON. Washington, D. C Vice-President
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond. Va Vice-President
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia, Pa Vice-President
ASA LEMLEIN. New York. N. Y Treasurer
CHARLES DUSHKIND. New York. N. Y Counsel and Managing Director
Headquarters. 341 Madison Ave., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati. Ohio President
CHAS. B. WITTROCK. Cincinnati, Ohio Vice-President
GEO. S. ENGEL. Covington. Ky Treasurer
WM. S. GOLDENBURG, Cincinnati, Ohio Secretary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H. DUYS. New York City President
MILTON RANCK, Lancaster. Pa First Vice-Presider.*
D. EMIL KLEIN, New York City Second Vice-President
LEE SAMUELS, New York City Secretary-Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN. Newark. N. J President
ALBERT FREEMAN. New York. N. Y First Vice-Preaident
IRVEN M. MOSS. Trenton. N. J Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN, 180 Grumman Ave., Newark, N. J Secretary -Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN President
SAMUEL WASSERMAN Vice-Preaident
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A. JUST, St. Louis, Mo President
E. ASBURY DAVIS, Baltimore. Md Vice-President
E. W. HARRIS, Indianapolis, Ind Vice-President
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton, Pa Vice-Preaident
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING. Cleveland. Ohio .. Treasurer
MAX JACOBOWITZ, 84 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J SecreUry
m
New Mana2:er for Peiin A. C.
IJKDKKTCK W. KKJEX, fonncily a.ssociatod
with llie Old lIei(lollHMi>- Tim, the outslaiulint*-
rostauraiit in (Miica,c:(), has boconio iHaiiai'"er
of the well-kiiowii Poiiii Athletic C'hil), in Hit-
teiihouse Sciuaro, PhihuU^lphia.
Mr. Eiji'on has dovotocl his eiitiro career to liotel
and restanrant mana^enient and has seen service in
nianv of the most fanions hotels and restanrants in the
woi'ld, havinu" been associated with such hotels as the
Adlon, in Berlin; the Savoy, in London; Shepheard's,
in C'aiio; the Morrison, in ('hicaii:o; the Arcadia Kes-
taurant in Philadelphia, and most recently with the Old
lleidelheru: Inn, in Chicairo.
In 1924, in a contest conducted by the Natinval
Hotel Rcricw, he was voted one of America's most
]>oi)ular hotel men, and is conceded to be an exj)ert
in every phase of food ]»rei)aration, ])urchasim»:, cost,
service and the proper manner of carinji: for hiri^e func-
tions and ])rivate ])arties. He has a s])lendid ])er-
sonality, with a reputation for sterlinu: honesty and
should make an ideal manau'cr for the I*enn Athletic
Club. The manaucment is to be congratulated for
their selection of Mr. Ei^ij:en to manaKt' the club.
Julian Field with CBS
riJAX FIHLl), former vice-i)resident of Lcn-
nen and Mitchell, Inc., has joinetl the Columbia
Broadcast inir Svstem as director of the Coin-
mei'cial Prouram l)e])artment. Field attended
the University of Wisconsin, worked on several news-
pa])ers includinir the (Ifiitiffo Ti ihiow, went into adver-
tising: with tlie Chicauo firm of Anbrey and Moore, and
later came to Xew York to enter I^cnncn and Mitchell.
He served first as an account executive and l)ecanie
a vice-jiresident of the aircncy in 1I>.'»1.
It is Field's conviction that a successful commer-
cial radio ])roLrram must be more than just (Mitertain-
ment — althoui'h entertainment is tlie heart of it.
United Stores Corporation, in its statement for
the six nuniths ende<l June .*>(), 1I>.'5.'>, sh(>ws ))iofit <»f
$24S,{>S(I after ex])enses. interest and ordinary taxes.
In the first half of }\KV2 tlw company reportecl net in-
come of $2.').*>,7S.') aftei- interest, taxes, etc., e(piivalent
to ^^Ah) a share an the 141, .')!»:> shares of ^i\ preferred
stock. Xo provision foi- Federal income tax has been
made, sim-e deductions allowal>le in 1I>M."> are expected
to exceed the taxable income. Liability for Federal
capital stuck tax is undetermined and no provision
Utv it has been made.
A dividend of ten (M'1i1> a >liare has been declared
bv directors of the Tobacco Products Kxiiort Cor
jforation, payable November 1st to stockholders nt
record October Ibth. This is the \\rs\ juiynn-nt made
on the stock since .March iT). 1I>.'52, when the same
amount was disbursed.
MacAndre\\> «K: For!)es has recently increased the
• piarterly dividend on the no par coniinnn stock from
fortv cents lo liftv cents a share, pavable October
14th to stockholders of record September .'?Oth.
Thi Tobacco World
Yes J said
Eight Months Withdrawals for Consumption
Ciji:ars :
Class A—
United States. . . .
Puerto Kico
Philippine Islands
x. otai
Class B—
United States. . . .
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
Total
First 8 Mos.
Cat. Yr. 19:i3
2,432,745,120
3fi,4()0,195
96,450,750
— Decrease
-{- 1 tier ease
Quautitij
H- 128,35.3,805
— 14,214,455
— 14,804,4(30
2,565,596,065 -f 99,334,890
Class 0 —
United States....
Puerto Hi CO. . . ., .
Philipl)ine Islands
Total
17,577,083
2,220,550
131,480
19,929,113
341,094,()08
397,030
137,948
— 18,723,535
-f- 2,071,550
— 250,232
16,902,217
208,500,926
1,884,520
41,574
341,029,586 — 210,436,020
Class D—
[United States. . .
Puerto Rico
Philipj)ine Island:
Total.
• ■ • • ■
Cla.ss K—
United States....
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
Total
Total All Classes:
United States
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
26.812,986
1,326
26,814,812
2,433,496
8,122,541
2,2(M)
1,800
421 —
2,433.917
2,820.663.293
3!M>1 8.275
96,721,925
8,126,541
-h
«
335,193
19,964
+
315,229
(i rand Total . . 2,956, ;t )3,493
lf)6,667,004
14,020,625
15,118,030
135,814,659
Ocloher I, jgjj
Little Cip^ars —
United States
Puerto Rico
Philippine Lslands
Total
Cigarettes-
United States. . . .
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands
140,375,253
1,974,000
57,574,974
576,000
142,349,253 — 58,150,974
78,424,648,097
2,556,(;00
927,550
4-7,434,170,591
— 438,100
— 24,147
Total 78,428,132,247 +7,433,708,344
Large Cigarettes —
Cnited States..,.
Puerto Rico
Philip[)ine Islands
Total
Sntiff flhs.) :
All United States.
Tobacco Mfd. (Ihs.):
United States
Phili[)pine Islands
1,(;68,235
615,000
1,937
— 726,692
+ 252,000
+ 937
2,285,172
473,755
24,322,896 —
68,051
210,1.33,457
127
Total 210,133,584
1,505,060
327
1,505,387
*'What a welcome visitor
The Tob.acco World
must he to wholesalers and
retailers !
**lf they are only half as
interested in reading it as
we ourselves are, we're glad
our ad is in it regularly" —
says an advertiser.
n
Establithed 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST
»f
M.....c..^d f. ^ SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway, New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Keg West, Florida
OUR HIGB-GRADE NON-EVAPORATING
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco meUow and smooth In character
and Impart a most palatable flavor
fUYORS FOR SMOKING tnd CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BKTUN. ABOMATIZEI. BOX FLAVORS. PASTE SWEETENEBS
FRIES 8k BRO., 92 Reade Street, New York
t:tv»>(jix»xu»A"x»yxvt>utv8«tv»>«ivi«usa^
Classified Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) « word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five 'rents (75c ) payable
strictly in advance.
;mtjxji;i
iUUOiJ
«Xt«<l7*', ..".•'••w.VVs.ViY
r*(ir4MY*M7r""'
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR SALESMAN COVERIX(. HASTKRX PKXXSYLVA-
XI A and Local Territory de-^ires connection. Large following.
Add^e^.^ Box No. 580. "The Tobacco World."
Newspaper and magazine advertij^ing executive, thoroughly
experienced, formerly with local news-papers and agencies, and also
advertising manager. Po.>ition with firm desiring an advertising man,
salesman or assistant to manager. Knows marketing, merchandis-
ing and distribution. Salar\ not as important as opportunity to
demonstrate actual worth and ability. References the highest.
Addrc-. F. H. Riordan, 5915 Webster Street. Philadelphia, Pa.
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE — No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
BEER WITHOUT CIGARS, IS LIKE KISSING WITHOUT
LOVE — Adopt as your slogan, "Kiss your beer, but love your ci-
gars." Specially those Havana blended, "Good to the last Puff,"
manufactured by A. Ramirez & Co., Post Office Box 1168, Tampa,
Fla. Write them for particulars today.
Tobacco Merchants* Association
Registration Bureau, NEw^S'cm
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A — An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B — If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(20) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATIONS
GRANSON:— 46,240. For cigars. .September 5, 1933.
Kan & Ct>.. Baltimore, Md.
HE MAN: — 46,241. lor all tobacco products. .August 2,
Lilly, Dungan & Co., Baltimore, Md.
Lilly, Dun-
1933.
TRANSFERS
EL SOLARO:— 12,435 (U. S. Tobacco Journal). For cigars. Reg-
istered June 7. 1881, bv H. Sommer. Quakertown, Pa. Transferred
to the (iaiba Cigarette Co., Xew York. X. Y.. June 28, 1926.
EL WINGO:— 35,672 { United HcRistration Bureau). For cigars,
cigarettes, cheroots and tobacco. Registered February 28, 1910, by
American Litho. Co., Xew York, X. Y. Through mesne transfers
ac(juired by F. H. Robertson, Charlest«in. S. C. and re-transferred
to C. L. X'eronee. Charleston, S. C. May 1. 1933.
LA FOLWIN:— 35,673 (United Registration Bureau). For cigars,
cigarettes, cheroots and tobacco. Registered February 28, 1910, by
•American Litho. Co., Xew York. X. \ . Thnnigh mesne transfers
accjuired by F. H. Robertson, Charleston, S. C, and re-transferred
to C. L. X'eronee, Charleston, S. C, May 1, 1933.
EL AWARDO:— 18,200 (Tobacco World). For cigars, cigarettes,
chewing and .smoking tobacco. Registered July 20, 1909, by
Schmidt & Co.. Xew York, N. Y. Through mesne transfers ac-
quired by Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn. X. Y., and re-
transferred to United States Cigar Co., Inc., York, Pa., September
6, 1933.
EL GRECO: — 20,541 (Tobacco W<irld). For cigars, cigarettes and
t«>bacco. Registered July 20, 1910, by Henry Heymann's Sons,
Reading. Pa. Through mesne transfers accjuired by the Webster
Cigar Corp., (ireensboro, N. C, and re-transferred to the EI-Moro
Cigar Co.. (ireensboro. X. C. September 1. 1933.
JAMES ROSS:— 20,542 (Tobacco World). I'or cigars, cigarettes
and tobacco. Registered July 20. 1910, by Henry Heymann's Sons,
Reading, Pa. Through mesne transfers acquired by the Webster
Cigar Corp.. Greens!)(»ro. X. C. and re-transferred to the El-Moro
Cigar Co.. (ireenslxiro. X. C. .September 1. 1933.
HAVANA COUNTS:— 15,256 (Tobacco World). For cigars, chew-
ing and smoking tobacco. Registered Xovember 18, 1906. by
Henry Heymann's .Sons. Sinking Spring, I*a. Through mesne
transfers acquired by the Webster Cigar Corp., Greensboro, N. C,
and re-transferred to the Kl-Moro Cigar Co., (ireensboro, N. C,
Stpteniber 1. 1933.
EL-REES-SO: — 40,200 (Registration Bureau of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' .Association). For chewing and smoking tobacco. Regis-
tered .March 29. 1917. and 105.046 (U S. Patent Office), for cigars.
Registered July f». 1915, by Fl-Rees-So Cigar Co., Greensboro.
X. C. Through mesne transfers ac(|uircd by the W^ebster Cig^r
Corp.. (ireensboro. .\. ( . .September 1, 1933.
Send Two Dollars, with the coupon below to The
Tobacco World, 236 Chestnut St., Phila., Pa., and
get your copy twice a month for a year*
Name
Street No.
P.O.
-Stote
OCTOBER 15, 1933
i^
COMMON SENSE
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phi la., Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION ^ork. Pa.
Chicago, 111.
Lima Ohio Detroit. Mich.
A NatiorvWiAc Service Wheeling, w. Va.
4"
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiminiTTi^
iimiiimnmiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PHILA.. PA.
After all
jiothing satisfies likc^
a good cigar ^
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box— and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
WHEN BUYING CIGARS
Remember that Regjrdlett o» Pnct
THE BEST CIGARS
WOODEN BOXES
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Vol. 53
OCTOBER 15. 1933
No. 20
The TOBACCO WORLD lias signed the President's agree-
ment and is operating under the NRA Code, gladly and whole-
heartedly co-operating to the fullest extent in the Adfninistra-
tion's effort to promote industrial recovery.
EN ill the various branches of the tobacco in-
dustry who are impatient over the delav in the
final approval of the codes which are to ji^overn
their operations under NRA must be mindful
of the detailed procedure through which each code is
obli/j^ed to pass before it is even given a date for a for-
mal hearing. Wlien a code is submitted, every provision
in it must be approved by an industrial advisor. From
that point there are something less than a dozen bu-
reaus, including the legal department, which analyze
the code provisions which come under their respective
divisions. Every provision in a code must pass the
Planning and Research Division and the Labor Board.
Just as in court cases, briefs must be submitted in
support of every provision, and before approval is
given of any provision the interested agency must be
completely satisfied. This procedure is indeed complex,
but it is further complicated by the fact that each bu-
reau of the NRA has weeks of work piled on it in the
consideration of the provisions of hundreds of other
codes.
In addition, codes are not considered in their order
of filing, but rather in the order of their importance.
And it is the aim of the NRA to push through as fast
as possible the master codes for the major industries.
The big idea being to put under a code first those indus-
tries which can give immediate re-employment to the
hirgest number of people.
[t] CJ3 Cj3
TIE VERY complications which made the draft-
ing of the Cigar Code, for instance, such a her-
culean task, must all be considered in detail
before approval is given to that code. Perhaps
the clearest way to describe the difficulties of the whole
situation is to call attention to the tobacco problem now
confronting the Agricultural Adjustment Administra-
tion, as outlined by George Durno, in The National
Whirligig, for the 'Philadelphia Public Ledger. The
first of December the current crop of Kentucky hurley
is dumped on the market, he writes.
Approximately 4(X),000,000 pounds of hurley to-
bacco are in sight* Unfortunately, the manufacturers
can use only about 300,000,0(X) pounds and there is no
market for 'export. By simple arithmetic, this leaves
100,000,000 pounds hanging in the air. And surpluses
always drive prices down to the starvation level.
Around 200,000 growers are affected.
A plan is in the making to get over this hump. It
will require pretty near 100 per cent, support from the
growers themselves. Still being incubated and nour-
ished, it is about as follows: The administration will
get a marketing agreement out of the big companies to
take as much as possible at a given price — say 15 to 17
cents a pound. Then a Federal purchasing agency will
be created to inhale the remainder at the same price
just as cotton was absorbed.
But no farmer could sell his surplus to the Govern-
ment agency until he had signed a two-year agreement
to reduce liis acreage somewhere in the neighborhood
of 30 to 35 per cent. To induce the grower to sign such
an agreement it is suggested a 33/^ per cent, tax be
imposed on the sale of all hurley tobacco in the open
market. Those who had agreed to acreage reduction
would get a warehouse receipt for one-third of their
tobacco in lieu of paying the tax; those who hadn't
would net only two-thirds on tlieir crop and be forced
to pay the tax in cash.
These warehouse certificates, by arrangement,
would be discountable up to a certain per cent, at local
banks. The grower still would own a receipt for to-
bacco salable next year at a set price.
Proponents of this plan believe it would open the
hurley grower's eyes to the absolute need of reducing
acreage the next two years and yet permit him to sell off
this year's crop at a fair price. Students of the situa-
tion predict that unless some such scheme is adopted,
next December will witness a repetition in Kentucky of
North Carolina's recent troubles. Markets will be
Hooded, prices will be down, and if it becomes necessary
to close the markets, as was done in North Carolina,
many would be thrown out of work.
James Stone, former chairman of the Federal
Farm Board and representative of the Kentucky Grow-
ers Pool, has presented a plan pointed in this general
direction. It doesn't go as far. In any event the boys
down in the Agricultural Department are hustling.
They only have about seven weeks to whip an agree-
ment into shape.
* Ct3 Ct3
HACTICALLY all manufacturers who are
makinir those nationallv known good five-cent
cigars have raised their wholesale prices to
otTset the additional expense involved in the
levying of the processing tax and also the increased
manufacturing costs resulting from the application
<»f the NRA plan, which is to be oxpr'cted and entirely
within reason.
Some numufactuiers have accomplished this by
reducing their trade discounts, and others have in-
creased their former list prices by adding $1 a thou-
sand. The only one to sulTt'i-, tlieii, will be the retailer,
since he has small chance of passing on an increase
of one-tenth of a cent on each cigar he sells, except on
Gerald
The TOBACCO WORLD (established 1881) is published by Tobacco World Corporation; Hobart B. ]
Id B. Hankins, Secretary. Office, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Issued on the 1st and 15th of
able only to those engaged in the tobacco industry, $2.00 a year, 20 cents a copy; foreign, $3.50 a year.
December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3. 1879.
Hankins, President and Treasurer;
each month. Subscriptions, avail-
Entered as second-class mail matter,
his box sales, aiul it looks very much as though he
must increase his sales if he is'to maintain the same
amount of profit.
The oruanized retailers in Philadelphia have pro-
k'stecl against the increase in wholesale prices on these
l)rands, but there is ai)parently little else they can do.
Ct3 C?3 C?3
HILH it seems to us that there should be some
provision made in the various retail codes to
l»ermit price tixinii;, on standard brands par-
ticulaily, the consensus of opinion of those
''in the know" seems to be that such a provision has
small chance of being approved officially in Washing-
ton, since it seems to l)e a well-established understand-
ing ihat "com])etition is the life of trade." However,
with the downward trend wliich has been so apparent
during the i)ast few years as a result of this unre-
stricted ^'competition," and since the New Deal seems
to lend itself to experimentation in nuiny ways, and
the NKA movement is rei)uted to be merely a tem-
l)()rary measure, why not give this priee-iixmg idea a
trial along with the other experiments!
At the same time, if approval of establishing defi-
nite resale prices for certain classes of merchandise is
definitely out, it would seem to be a goorl idea to at
least }>ut a ])rovision prohibiting "selling below cost"
in the rc'tail code, since such clauses seem to be looked
upon with some measure of favor by officials in Wash-
ington.
Now One Pipe Association
The Association of Smoking Pipe Manufacturers
of the I'nited States is now the single organization
representing the pipe industKy, resulting from the
merger of the National Association of Manufacturers
of Smoking Pii)es and the American Association of
Smoking Pij)e ^lanufacturers.
Dtlicers of the new association are: President,
Kudol})!! Hir.sch, of Kaufmann Bros. & Hondv; vice-
president, George St. John, Jr., of Wm. Denmth & Co.;
vice-president, Jacques Hader, of the Benjamin Pii)e
Co.: secretary and treasurer, Arthur D. Berliss.
Directors, in addition to the officers, are: Samuel
M. Frank, of S. M. Frank &: Co.; Ludwig Stern, of
L. cV II. Stern, Inc.; Louis B. Linkman, of M. Linkman
<S: ('(».; George Wilson, of the Continental Briar Pipe
Co., and Abraham Wapniak, of the Knickerbocker
Pipe Co.
Lorillard Cigar Brands Up
rpwar«l revision on cigar brands retailing at five
cents and undei- was announced by the P. J^orillard
Co., ctTective Octobei- lid. Tiie following two-for-five-
cent l)rands now -o to th<' retailer trade in 1/ lOs for
^17 per M, less 2 per cent.: James G. Blaine, New Cur-
rency, Lillian Kussell, La Fraosa, Sarona, U. S. Bond.
The same brands in l/2()s cost the (U»aler ^llJyO pvi
M, less 2. The three-for-five-cent lines, Postmaster
and War Fagle, become two-for-tive-cent numbers.
The wh(»lesale price is $16, less 2. They are packed
l/2()s in tins only. Muriel five-cent sizes sell at $40
less 12 and 2. Muriel Babies, three for ten, are now
$26, less 12 and 2.
'S
Minimum Cigarette Prices
NSPIKFD by an address delivered by William
A. Hollingsworth, i)resi(lent of the Retail To-
bacco Dealers of America, Inc., members of
the Associated Chain Drug Stores and Affili-
ated Drug Stores, at their convention in Chicago,
adoi)ted the following resolution, ])etiti()ning the largo
cigarette manufacturers to establish and maintain
minimum retail i)rices on their brands sufficient to re-
turn a fair profit to the retailer:
Whereas, for many years the cigar and drug
stores have been the logical and onlv outlet for the
sale of cigarette and tobacco products, and
Whereas, the cigar and drug outlets have alwav
co-oi)erated efficiently and satisfactorily with the man
ufacturers of cigarette ])roducts, and
Whereas, the cigar and drug stores have alwavs
featured i)rominently both in their windows and 'in
their stores the j)roducts of cigarette manufacturers,
and
Whereas, in recent years grocery chains have
l)een merchandising cigarettes using this product as a
medium to attract customers to their stores disrci^ard-
ing jjrofit on the cigarettes with a view to obtaTning
the ])rofit on grocery items, and
Whereas, the retail cigar and drug stores have
tremendous amounts of moneys invested in cigarette
and tobacco products, fixtures and a])i)uitenances i'ov
the proper display of cigarettes and tobacco products
which necessarily creates a cost and fixed overhead,
and
Whereas, compliance with the NRA has necessi-
tated substantial increased oi)erating cost, and
Whereas, the administration is heartily in favor
of stabilization of tiie various industries with a view
to obtaining a fair and reasonable profit conmieusurate
with its oj)erating cost and fair competition.
Be it resolved that you as a manufacturer co-
operate with the retail cigar and retail drug stores to
establish a minimum resale price that will afTord a
fair margin of i)rofit connnensurate with operating
costs, this being the spirit of the present a<lminist ra-
tion, and
Be it further resolved that a copy of this resolu-
tion be dispatched to tiie i)residents of the American
Tobacco Co., the R. J. ReynoMs Tobacco Co., the P.
Lorillard Co., the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co., the
Brown Ac Williamson To})acco Corporation, and the
A.xton-Fishi'r Tobacco Co.
Death of Tom Gray
HOMAS F. (}RAY, who had spent sixty-five of
the eighty-tiiree years of his life selling cigars,
died on ()ct(»ber r>th in his home in llarring
ton Park, N. ,L, and was buried in Kvergreen
Cemetery, Brooklyn, on October !Mh. He is survivetl
by his wid<»w and two -on>, Arthur an«l Thomas.
While selling confectionery supplies in 1S71, he
was induced by Henry Welsh, a wholesale grocer, to
switch to cigars. He remaine<i in the business the rest
<»f his life. After selling for jobbers in New York for
some time, he organized his own company, Tlmmas F.
Gray & Co., and later became a member of the firm
of ()'Halloran & Co. He was also connected with the
K. H. Gato Cigar Co. and Arguelles, L<ipez & Bro.
Tht Tobacco World
Musings of a Cigar Store Indian
By Chief "Young-Man-Smoke-Cigars"
O MANY readers have expressed an interest in
the recollections of old wooden Cigar Store
Indians that I am constrained to complete the
record by giving publication to further para-
graphs from Kate Sanborn's book, '* Hunting Lidians
in a Taxicab," published in 1911. Here goes: Indian
names: Tecumseh, Massasoit, Squanto, Black Hawk,
I'ontiac, Red Jacket, Leather Stocking, Quizcjuiz,
Katsa, Red Cloud, Many Horns, Spotted Wolf, Yeh-
Toot-sah, Yo-ki-e-to, and finally the name I like best,
Samoset, that good Indian who was the first to wel-
come the Puritans in 1621, saying, "Welcome, English-
men ; Welcome, Englishmen !" He told the Pilgrims to
possess the land, as those to whom it had belonged were
swept away by a pestilence. It is difficult to find any
wooden Indians in many of our large cities; photog-
raphers write that they have been obliged to hunt not
in a taxi or auto, but by groping in store lofts and dark
attics and that then the figures nmst be taken "down
and out " to get a right light on them.
CjJ CS3 Cj3
ROM a Baltimore paper (1908) "That Ancient
Baltimorean, the Cigar Store Indian" — "It is
estinuited that 150 of the 2000 tobacco stores in
Baltimore are identified by a wooden figure just
as a barber shop is identified by a ribbon-stri])ed pole.
The wooden figures are almost always found to repre-
sent an Indian, although occasionally there are other
figures. And so they may be found differing in size,
coloring, ornamentation, state of repair and general
condition, or rather, in most cases, general debility."
Cj3 Ct] Cj3
IFTY YEARS ago no tobacconist would think
of oj>ening a store without a figure. Now the
men in the trade think that to put an Indian
out is to waste monev. "When I started busi-
ness, in 1S61," said Mr. Caspari, a veteran tobacconist,
"my stock cost me $30 and I had a figure that cost $40.
I had to have the sign though it cost more money than
the stock inside. Since then 1 have been fortv-six vears
in business on one street (Calvert)."
Mr. Caspari has sold figures in many other towns
and cities. In the old days customers coming in and
wanting a figure would choose some new design, and so
"(lirls of the Period" were next in vogue. These were
fanciful, thishv figures and verv attractive.
"Pipitone on Charles Street, near Baltimore,
years ago bought one of these fancy figures," said Mr.
Caspari, "ami soon after a storm blew it to Baltimore
Street, danuiging it badly. He brought it back and had
it repaired and painted and about two months after
that a horse ran away and the wagon caught the figure
and l)roke it to pieces."
In 1868 or 1870 "Fritz in Ireland" w^as acted by
J. K. Ennnet at the Hollidav Street Theatre, in Balti-
more, and the actor sang his famous lullaby to one of
these "Girls of the Period" figures.
October 1$. tyjj
R. CASPARI had scores of paint pots used in
connection with this branch of his business.
Each held a different colored paint. As a rule
figures recjuired repainting every eighteen
months, although Mr. Fricke's Indian, bought twenty-
five years ago, has had but three coats of paint. "But
they never could get the color again as it was at first,"
says Mr. Fricke. The two-foot law as applied to ob-
sti uctions of sidewalks has been one of the main causes
for the removal of the Indian and such figures.
Ct3 Ct] Ct3
R. HUTCHINGSON has in tront of his store on
Gay Street an Indian maiden which came into
his possession with other stock in 1896. A
former owner once recognized it and stated
that he had had it for thirty years. Mr. Hutchingson
says this is the onlv Indian that experienced and sur-
vived the big fire of 1904. The Church of the Messiah,
corner of Gay and Fayette Streets, was the only church
that burned, and this Indian saw it burned and was
herself blistered and cracked. Since then she has had
a new coat of paint.
(reorge Eikenberg, on East Fayette Street, has had
a figure in front of his store for thirty years. Mr.
Decker, of North (Jay Street, above Belair Market, has
an Indian made by a Mr. (iato on North Caroline
Street. Mr. Decker bought it in 1879, and the onlv
repairing done has been on one arm that was accident-
ailv broken off. It has been painted everv two vears
and has always done good service. Incidentally, Mr.
Gato, the sculptor, was a short man and had to stand
on a chair to carve part of the Indian, which is itself
a small one.
^^^^^s ^^^^^M ^_C^^_
Cj3 Cj3 Cj3
ISS WURACH, 7.3:^ West Pratt Street, Balti-
more, states that her father started in business
fiftv-one vears ago and that she and her
brother now continue to keep the store, her
father being dead. The figure in front is the second
used in fifty-one years. The age of the present figure is
not known. Mr. Bringman's Indian figure, on West
Baltimore Street, is very old and very impressive in
a))pearance, being of unusually large size and display-
ing great muscular development. It has re<juired much
repairing about the feet and on one thigh.
Very interesting is the story ot* F. Dreves' figure,
on West Fayette Street, above Park Avenue, as told by
Mr. Dreves. The late Mr. Dreves, Sr., at one time dealt
in Indian figures. Sailing vessels that for a long time
plied uj) and down the coast of America and acioss trie
Atlantic carrying merchandise and passengers would
become unfit for further use at sea and were then dis-
mantled. Often the masts of these old sailing vessels
would be trailed in the wat<'r and towetl into port.
These portions of masts would, in the water, become
hardened or even petrified. They were of large size
and offered excellent material for wood carving of all
kinds.
News From Congress
FE D E R A L
Departments
KGIISLATIUX outlawing both strikes and
lockouts will bo souiiflit of Congress this win-
ter in an etTort to eliminate the lengthy con-
troversies which (luring the past several
months have materially slowed down the recovery
drive.
It is pointed ont T)t industrial leaders that recent
strikes have not only sto])ped ])roduction activities in
many plants but have been accomj)anied by violence
whicli has resulted in a loss of life and proi)erty and
has engendered ))itter feeling between employers and
employees. Legislation designed to eliminate the
strike evil would have the sui)port of not only the great
majority of em])loyers but also, it is believed, of or-
ganized labor, which sutTers losses in income through
strikes which frecjuently is not made up by the slight
gains in wages which are secured.
Plans are being made for the introduction of a
measure which would recpiire that all labor contro-
versies be referred to the Xatiomd Labor Board,
whose tlccision would be binding upon both employ-
ers and emj)loyees, with a prohibition against strikes
or lockouts while controversies are being adjudicated.
After rendition of the board's decision there could, of
course, be no strike or lockout, thus preventing en-
tirely the suspension of plant o])erations by labor
troubles.
Ct3 Ct3 Ct3
()Mi*LKTE revision of the tax laws is planned
foi' the coming session of Congress by Rep-
resentative Robert L. Doughton, of North
Caiolimi, chairman of the House Ways and
Means Committee.
With repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment now
j»racticallv assured before the first of the vear. Con-
gressman Doughton looks forward to large revenues
from liqucn* taxes which will enable Congress to re-
l>eal many of tlie so-called "Jiuisance" taxes of the
present law.
At the same time, the leader td' the Wavs and
Means Conunittee will seek to frame a more ])erma-
iient lax law than that now in etTect so that business
and the ])u])lic mav have a certaintv that taxes will
not be change<l from vear to v<'ai-. The uncertaintv
With respect to taxes, it lias been pointed out, has ex-
erted an adverse influence in business ancl has also
been reflected in the unsteadiness of commodity prices.
In the effort inmiediately to lighten the tax bur-
den tlirough the elimination of nuisance taxes, those
levie- will first be selected which are felt most to ham-
per recovery.
From our WASHtNOTON Bureau 62ZAlqee Building
TIIIHTY-HOUR working week, consisting of
live six-hour days, w^as this month demanded
by the annual convention of the American
Federation of Labor as offering the only
method whereby unemployment in the United States
mav be eliminated.
Recovery codes so far adopted, it was declai'ed,
disclose definitely that hours of work are too long to
assure absorption of the millions without jobs and
'nininumi wages are so low that purchasing power
lags behind i)roduction.
Considerable criticism was also voiced over the
failure of the National Recovery Administration to
include in codes provisions giving labor representa-
tion on the control committees.
'*In order to make the national recovery act serve
the purpose for which it was intended, it w^ill be nec-
essary to have much greater reductions in work hours
and very much higher standards for minimum w^ages,'*
it was asserted in the report of the executive council
of the Federation. ** While the act was intended to
absorb the unemployed by reducing the w^orkday, so
that more persons could be employed and national pur-
chasing power increased by raising wages, some of
the codes adopted have so perverted the purpose of
the act as to actually increase hours and decrease
wage-earners' incomes.
"Most flagrant instances of such perversion have
occurred under modifications of the re-employment
agreement. Hut even, in some instances, the code pro-
]K)sed by a specific industry suggests a work-week
ccuisiderably longer than the number of hours ac-
tually being worked and rates that reduce earnings
under code conditions.
"Forty and forty-eight hours — and even longer
ill those exempted groups such as watch and repair
crews — have been set by codes and agreements when
the figures showed that no longer than thirty hours
per week could be allowed if we were to find jobs for
all. While 2,(M)0,()(M) have been put back to work, 11,-
i)0(),()(M) are still without opportunity to earn an in-
rome. It is deliberate concession to selfish interests
and stubborn maintenance of special privilege which
creates unrest and dissatisfaction among workers who
are honestly seeking to co-operate for public welfare.''
The Federation report demanded that codes pre-
viously approved be reopened for ** constructive revi-
sion" of hour and wage provisions to provide for a
thirty-hour week and an increase in rates for me-
rhanics and skilled workers to restore former dilTer-
entials betw^een their pay and that of the unskilled
groups covered by the codes.
Th0 Tobacco World
Report on Accident and Health Hazards
in Cigar Manufacture
by CHARLES-FRANCIS LONG, M. D.
Medical Director, Bayuk Cigars, Inc.
1110 accident data for the cigar industry nation-
ally or by separate states is not available, but
tlie tobacco industry as a wbole possesses a
record of whicli it nuiy be justly proud. From
tlie tables recently pul)Iished by the Xational Safetv
Council, it is a])i)areiit that the tobacco industry stands
first in accident fretjuency and second in accident
severity. For tiie year VXVl the industry reported
1S,4S1, ()()() man-hours of work with a frecjuency of 1.8J)
and a severity of O.Ob. This compares with the general
average of all industries of 13.2 fre<iuency and I.-jI'
severity.
The majority of American-made cigars aie ma-
chine produced, most of them in recently constructed,
well-ventilated factory buildings, complying at least
with the minimum re<pnrements of tlie building and
safety codes of the resj)ective states. The ideal build-
ing is fire-])roof, with sufficient fire towers and an auto-
matic sprinkling system. It provides sufficient lloor
space to avoid crowding the machines. All [)ipes and
power lines are carried near the ceiling and all steam
j)ipes are asbestos-covered. Its internal transport svs-
tem IS a combination of convevor, safetv trucks, and
track trucks, all pro])erly guarded at curves with ])lenty
of head clearance and floor flush tracks. All com-
munications between fioors are in enclosed shafts.
Since tobacco and cigars are extremely susceptible to
changes in temiK'rature and humidity, the ideal fac-
tory for their production is entirely air-conditioned.
General ConditioDs Concerning' Plant and Workers
In every plant an accident prevention campaign
should be continuous by all available methods to bring
safetv to the work<'rs' attention. An a<le<iuatelv
e<iuij)ped, competently directed medical department
under the supervision (»f a piiysician with an indus-
trial nurse as an aide is indispensable. The jirovince
of the medical department should be pre-emi>loyment
e.xaminations, medical advice which will not c)verlap
that of tlie family jihysician, the safety campaign,
accident dressings and plant sanitation.
All power machinery anil routiiu' machine sliop
equipment sluuild have adequate guards.
All female workers should wear a standard uni-
form with short sleeves. A cap should be mandatory
to keep the hair out (»f machinery and t<» prevent hair
ornaments or hairpins from falling into the tobacco,
I^awsuits have been based on hairpins rolled into
cigars. Bracelets and finger rings should be forbi(hlen.
Non Machine Processes
In the sweat rooms an<l the "kasing" or binning
processes, the temperature of the room and the free
ammonia present definite health hazards which aic
better borne by some races than others. The negro
October 15, 1933
race seems esi>ecially able to adapt itself to the condi-
tions in these processes without recourse to any such
safety device as a gas mask. In the packing or shad-
ing departments, proper lighting and comfortable
height tables are necessary to accurate work. Girls
sliould not be allowed to carry stacks of boxes. Since
these girls stand at their work all day, ])roper footwear
should be suggested. It is well to forbid the use of rid)-
ber fingertips which sliaders and packers often employ
to facilitate the si)eed of their work. Constant use
may lead to a stul)born eczema a))out the fingernails
which may easily become infected.
Machine Processes
(1 ) Stripiniif): The machine consists of ujiper and
l«>wer moving roHers on each side of a grooved knife
wheel. The rollers flatten and press the leaves while
the knife cuts the center stem out. The most frequent
types of accident on this machine are knife cuts, and
flesh bruises from the rollers. If the operator is taught
to feed tile leaf properly, kee])ing her hands several
inches from the knives at all limes, the first type of
accident cannot hap])en. The rollers can be guarded.
Power control for these machines is entirelv bv i)edals.
(2) Ciffar Makuuf Machines: Long filler cigars
are made by a fairly intricate machine re(juiring the
attention of a feeder, wraj)per-layer, binder-layer, and
examiner. It cuts a bunch of tobacco into ap]>ropriate
length, rcdls it, and turns a leaf binder about it, then
a leaf wrai)])er outside this, cuts one en<l, shapes and
pastes the other, and discharges the finished cigar.
This is effected by a moving belt along the center of
the machine. However, the binder and wrapper leaves
must be cut to shai)e, and this is done by the same
machine, the dies lieing controlled by the wrapper and
l>inder-layers, respectively.
The majoritv of accidents in these machines are
«lue to an attenii)t to remove faulty material while the
machine is in motion. Since there are stop levers at all
four ]>ositions, these accidents have no logical reason
tor occurring. Even the most experienced operator,
however, does not seem to be convinced that machine
precision is faster than the human reflex, and from
time to tiim* one of these accidents will occur because
"I trie<l to beat the machine."
In a pi'ot)(»rly guarded machine the bunch of to-
bacco moviiiu along the center of the machine cannot
be touched by human hands unless the machine is
stopped and the guards removed. A great many
fingers were formerlv badlv fractured throuirh at-
tempting to remove a poor bunch from the knife-like
jaws of the crimper. Adcipiate guards have eom-
l)letely eliminated ciimper accidents from Bayuk ex-
perience.
Since the introduction of the lateral feeding
trough,' accidents to feeders have Iteen abolished, for
I
tlie tobacco is pushed into the trough at so safe a dis-
tance from the grasping })rongs that tlie human lin-
gers cannot be caught. In short-liller cigar maiving
machines, feeders are unnecessary, for the cut leaf is
poured into a feeding hopjier.
The binder-hiyer and wrai)per-hiyer are both sub-
ject to the same type of accitU'nt. As tlie leaf is laid
on the die a pair of rollers pass over it, ironing it flat,
if the human hand is caught under these rollers, a se-
vere mash results. In order to obviate this, a trigger
is placed l)efore the roHers, which, if touched, stops
forward motion and allows a s])rinu: to ]ndl the rollers
back to their starting position. On their rear the roll-
ers carry an aluminum plate which will push the hand
out of the way if there is an attemi)t to put a leaf on
the die before they have returned to the starting posi-
tion.
The examiner is not su})iect to anv machine haz-
ards.
It might be well here to emphasize the importance
of levers to stop the machine at all positions. They
are esj)ecially important during the cleaning of the
machine; and from the point of view of the help one
emi)loyee may be to another at the time of an accident.
Since machine operators sit at tlieir work, it is obvi-
(ms that the chairs should have a low centre of gravity
with weighted legs and an adjustable, comfortable
back-rest.
(3) CeUophan'nig and Baudiuff Machines: Cello-
]>haning and banding are done on a bi})artite machine
manned by a single operator. The cigars are fed from-
the ])acking boxes into the magazine, whence they are
carried to the wrapping device which sheathes them
in strip cello])hane cut to proper length. The free
edges are sealed bv means of an electricallv-heated
iron and the ends are folded back. The cigar is then
carried by a moving chain to the banding ai)paratus
which fiiudly ejects it on a table for rej)acking into
boxes. The only possibility of accident on this ma-
chine is in attem])ting to pull a broken cigar away
without stopping the machine. A very safe ])ractice
is followed in the Hayuk ])lant. If a cigar breaks, the
machine must be stopped by the operator and a me-
chanic called to extricate the remains. The machine
cannot be restarted except by the mechanic. All gears
and the endless chain of this macliine are fitted with
aluminum guards.
The only other machine processes in cigar manu-
facture are stamping and labeling of boxes, procedure
not unique to the industry. These machines are ])ro-
vided with hoppers into which the boxes are fed at a
sufficient distance from the moving ])arts to obviate
accident. Easily availal)le stop levers and guarded
carriers are julded safety features on these machines.
Health Considerations in Cigar Manufacture
"When legislatures are daily turning more and
more toward compensation for industrial diseases, it
should interest tlie industry to consider the usual dis-
eases found in a typical cigar factory. Hy this means
a fair basis for such compensation may be established.
In an experience of five years dealing with never
less than 1440 employees, the most frequent illness di-
rectly due to tahacco lias been gastro-intestinal upset
at the onset of work. This may va)*y in severity from
mild nausea to excessive vomiting with shockdike
symptoms. It may last from one to fourteen days or
may be so persistent as to force the worker out of the
tobacco environment. Quite a bit of success has 1)een
o])tained in combating these symptoms by giving the
iiffected worker ten drops of Tincture of Belladonna
half an hour before meals for three or four davs.
•
One might expect that the tol)acco dust would
lead to extremely frequent manifestations of allergy
Hiay fever or hives). Such has not been the case.
During the same five-year period only four urticarias
have been directly tracea])le to the tobacco and no hay
fever has been seen. An interesting studv on the otiol-
ogy of these ui'ticarias has recently been presented by
Sulz1)erger, who calls attention to the fact that nico-
tine is not responsible, the ofTending agent being some
other constituent of the tobacco. ''One yiatient for
exam])le, had an extremely strong reaction witli a
sliade grown Connecticut wrap])er, whereas tests with
Wisconsin filler were negative."
Pubnonary tuberculosis is neither a sequel to
work in a modern cigar factory nor is it more preva-
lent in these workers than in any other similar group.
In a series of loTS health examinations active tuber-
culosis was found four times and healed tubercuh)sis
thirty-one times, a total of tliirty-five, or 2.2 per cent.
The only figures concerning the general imputation
availal)le for comparison are those gained from the
experience of Syracuse, Xew York, whicli are kindly
I'urnished by the Philadelpliia Ilealtli Oouncil and
Tuberculosis Committee. From this study it is esti-
mated that for every death from tuberculosis, there
are seven active cases in the community, which would
make the percentage of active cases about 1 per cent.
The experience in tlie series here quoted makes the
]>ercentage between 3 10 and 4 iO of 1 ])er cent. The
irroup included in this survey had all been working
at least two years and some as high as twenty-five
vears in tobacco. In the active cases the familv his-
tory invariably included one tubercular parent,
brother, or sister.
Sealing an<l cracking eczemas from cutting oils
and detergents have been fairly frequent among ma-
<'hinists and mechanics .so that the use of these offend-
ing agents lias been forbidden.
No other industrial illnesses have been encoun-
tered unless one considere<l chlorotic anemia or
"house j)allor" due to jirolonged staying indoors. This
is extremely common among the female operators, but
it is hoped that the extra leisure introduced by the
XKA will automatically eliminate it from our experi-
('iice.
Note. — The fnrefjninq report iras prepared at the
rrquest of the Xational Safetif Council as an initial
basis for a safety practice pamphlet.
Schulte Stores Report Loss
The Schulte Retail Stores Corporation reports an
«'stimated net loss of $775,984 after taxes, charges and
deductions of real estate loss of $714,010, for the six
months ending June 30, 1933. The real estate loss is
charged because of vacancies and diminished rentals in
properties held under lease.
This compares wuth an estimated net loss in the
iirst half of 1932 of $589,991 after taxes, charges and
deductions of real estate loss of $814,000 due to vacan-
cies and diminished rentals in properties under lease.
The Tobacco World
October IS. 1933
Smoking Pipe Manufacturers' Code
OR the i)ur])()se of c'o-()i)oi'atini»' with tlie Na-
tional KtH'overv Act bv rochuMiiir and rolieviiio-
inHMn])loyiii('iit, iniproviiii»' the staiuhirds of
labor, iiiereasinn' llio t'oiisuinption of iiuhistrial
products, iiicreasiiii»' the purehasinn- power, and for
the general impi'ovenient of the iiuhistrv, tlie followinj:
co(h' f(»r the nianufacturors of smoking pipes is hereby
sn)»itiitted:
Definitions
1. The teini "eni])k)yee" as herein used shall iu-
ehuli' all persons enuai^ed in the production of smok-
ing- i)ii)es.
'2. The term "smokinu pi})e manufacturer" shall
mean the manufacturer of any smokinu; ])ipe i)roduced
from im|)orted oi- domestic woods, or other substitute
materials, and the manufactuiers of cii^ar and ci»»ar-
ette holders produced from briarwood or other im-
])orted and domestic woods, bakelite or other substitute
materials. The manufacturers of corn and cob ])i|)es
are specifically excluded from this association.
.*i. The term "person" shall include any natural
person, co|)artnership, association or corjjoration.
4. The term "etfective date" shall be ten days
after this code shall be ai)proved by the President of
the United States or Ms authorized a,u:ents.
Labor
1. On and after the etVective date no ])erson en-
^aired in the smokini;- ])ipe industry shall emi)loy any
j)erson under the age of sixteen years, ])rovi(led, how-
ever, that where a State law ])i*ovides a hiirher mini-
nuun a.Lre, no iierson below the aire s])ecified by such
State law shall be employed within that State.
2. On and after the etTec^tive date, the employers
in the smokiuir ])ipe industry shall not em])loy any per-
son f<»r more than forty hours ])vv week, nor moi«' than
eight hours.
3. Tin* above schedule shall specifically exclude
non-]>i(Mlu(tive employees such as enuineers, liremeii,
watchmen, office hel]), shi])])in«r or supervisory stalT or
salesmen, wlio shall not be emj)loyed for mor(» than
forty-eiiilit (4s) hours per week.
4. There Is also specifically excluded fi'om the
above schedule emerireucv or re])airmen.
.'). Kmjiloyees shall have the ritrht to orLcanize and
bar<iain collectively throuirh rej)resentatives of their
own choosiim. and shall be free from interference, re-
straint, or coeicion of em]>loyers of labor, or their
airents, in the designation of such i-epresentativ<'s or in
self-organization or in oth<M- concerted activities for
the ]iui"pose of collective bai'uaining or othei* nuitual
aid OI' protection.
i). Xo emj»loyee and no one seeking employment
shall l>e required a- a <'ondition (d* employment to join
any company union or to refrain from joininii:, organ-
izing or assisting a laboi- organization of his own
choosiim. Kvimv employer shall comply with the nu»xi-
mum hours of ialHu-, minimum rates of pay and other
conditions of employment provided or prescribed by
the President.
7. On arnl after the effective date the minlnuun
wage that shall be paid by employers to any of their
10
employees who are on an hourly or piecework basis
shall be in accortlance with the following scheduh\ ])ro-
vided, however, that where a State iaw ])rovides a
higher minimum wage, no ])erson employed within that
State shall be paid a wage below that required by such
State law:
a. Machine operators — iO cents per hour:
b. A])prentice machine o|)erators — 'M) cents ])er
hour; but in no event should such ai)])renticeshij) ex-
ceed six w^eeks;
c. Xon-nuichine or non-])roductive employees — ,30
cents ])er hour;
d. All other em])loyees, including office help — $1.")
per week.
8. The weekly ])ay envelope and existing occupa-
tional diirerentials received bv anv emplovee on An-
gust 1, l!Ki3, shall not be ri'duced !)y reason of the fact
that his hours of labor are reduced.
9. The maximum hours fixed in the foreu-oing ])ara-
graiihs numbered "2" and "3" shall not a])])ly to em-
ployees in a managerial or executive capacity, who now
receive more than thirty-live dollars (Jfi35) per week;
nor to em])loyees on emergency maintenance or rejiair
work; nor to very special cases where restrictions of
hours of highly skilled workers on continuous ])rocesses
would unavoidably reduce i)roduction, but in any such
two last-named cases, at least time ami one-third shall
be ])aid for hours worked in excess of the nuiximum.
10. The j)rovisions of this code shall apply to all
employees regardless of whether the employee is com-
])ensated on the basis of a time rate or on a })iece work
performance.
Administration
The American Association of Smoking Pi])e Manu-
factiir(»rs and The National .Association of Manufac-
turers of Smoking Pipes are hereby appointed the
agencies for the administration ami supervision of
the ju'ovisions of this code, l>ut the enforcement of the
])rovisions of this code shall be entrusted to a code
authoiity of seven members to be electetl by the Asso-
ciati<uis and three non-\otimi re)»res(»ntatives to ho ap-
pointed by the President of the Pnited States.
Unfair Trade Practices
1. \o member of the Smokiuir Pipe Iinlustry shall
sell or exchani^e any pro<luct of the industiv at a ])rice
below his own individual cost of production as deter-
mined by a standard cost accounting system, to be set
up by the co(h' authority for the Smoking Pipe Indus-
try, subject to the approval and supervision of the
Administration.
Pursuant to the above provisions, the code author-
it v for the imlustrv shall endeavor to develop and sub-
niit to the Administrator for approval within one hun-
dred twenty (120) days after the etTective date of this
code a uniform svstem of cost accounting desiirued to
make possible the accurate determination by each mem-
ber of the industry of his own individual cost of pro-
duction.
2. Drop lines, surplus merchandise, and distress
merchandise can cmly be sold with the approval of the
code authoritv hereinbefore created.
Tht Tobacco World
-/p^Z^^y
IT TAKES
>i
'i^.^
HEALTHY NERVEt
IV
>^
.^^.1
FOR FRANK' WCK Jo;
BRI.Nj;.-EM-BACKlPtEiE4
:.,.r«fi^''
■>:
SVv^,
c-^
V*^
pf>r^
V^.
f*f
^ s/>5
\
*'.
C/-
',>
.A. r ^^
£>•
• ABOVE-FRANK BUCK has
lugged tons of rhinos, tigers and
gorillas across the Pacific He has
to keep his nerves healthy to
follow his strange occupation of
capturing wild aninuds aUvel
• WHETHER YOITRE ON A
HOLIDAY, or hard at work,
you'll find that Camels are better
for steady smoking.
• FRANK BUCK HAS SMOKED
his way around the globe with
Camels. He says, **1 am a steady
Camel smoker. Camels are milder,
and they don't upset my nerves.**
Steady Smokers turn to Camels
IT IS MORE FUN TO KNOW
CameU are made ffx>ni
finer, MORE EXPENSIVE
tobaccos than any other
popular brand. You'll
appreciate the mildness
. . . the flavor. . . the added
pleasure in costlier
tobaccos.
■ ATCNlCSf
• iSN*
''Bringing 'em back alive is a job
packed with thrills, excitement,
and real danger,' ' says Frank Buck.
"I am a heavy smoker, as you no-
ticed if you saw my picture, 'Bring
*em Back Alive,' but I can smoke
all I want because I smoke Camels.
They do not upset my nerves. I
prefer their mild, rich flavor, too. "
<i i> <f
Turn to Camels and find out for
yourself how true it is that Camel's
costlier tobaccos taste better . . .
and do not jangle the nerves. Be-
gin today!
Copyright 1933,
R. J. R«ynold< Tob«cco Compaoy
October i$, jgjj
It
3. Each ])ors()ii in the pipe industry ai»rcos not to
use any sul)torfu.i>e to I'rustrato tlio spirit and intent
of this code, which is, amoni;- other thinus, to increase
empk)ynient by a universal covenant, to remove ob-
structions to commerce, and to sliorten hours and to
raise wages.
4. Eni]iIoyers shall comply with the niaxinuun
hours of labor, minimum rates of ])ay, and other condi-
tions of employment approved or ])rescril)ed by tlie
President.
Monopolies
No provision in this code should be interpreted or
a])]ilied in sucli a manner as to:
a. Promote monopolies;
b. Permit or cnc-ouraiie unfair com])etition ;
c. Eliminate or o])]iress small enter])rise;
d. Discriminate against small enterprises.
Modification
1. This code and all the provisions thereof are ex-
pressly nuule subject to the riirht of the President, in
accordance with the provision of Clause 10 (b) of the
National Industrial Recovery Act, from time to time
to cancel or modify any order, approval, license, rule,
or regulation issued under Title I of said Act, and spe-
cifically to the right of the President to cancel or mod-
ify liis approval of this code or any conditions imposed
by him upon his api)roval thereof.
2. Such of the ])i()visions of this code as are not
rciiuired to be included therein by the National In-
dustrial Recovery Act may, with the ap])roval of the
President, be modified or eliminated as changes in cir-
cumstances or experience may indicate. It is contem-
]ilated that from time to time su])i)lementary provi-
sions to this code or additional codes will be submitted
for the approval of the President to prevent unfair
('om])etition in price and other unfair and destructive
competitive ])ractices and to effectuate the other pur-
jioses and ])olicies of Title I of the National Tndnstrial
Recovery Act consistent with the provisions hereof.
Respectfully submitted.
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OP
SMOKING PIPE MANUFAC-
TURERS.
By: Jacques Badkr,
Preside lit.
Recommendations for Fertilizing Flue-
cured, Sun-cured and Stripping Tobacco
IlESE are the reconunendations in reference
to the fertilization of flue-cured, sun-cured
and shi])])ing tobacco, grown on average soils
in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina
and (reorgia for 1934.
I. Fertilizers for Bright Flue-Cured Tobacco
1. Analyses of mixtures and rates of applica-
tions:
(1) For Heavy or More Protective Soils — Three
per ct'Ut. total nitrogen, 10 per cent. avaihd)le phos-
phoric acid, and (> per cent, jiotash. To be applied at
the rates of 800 to 10(K) ])ounds to the acre.
(2) For Light or Less Productive Soils — Tiiree
per cent, total nitrogen, 8 per cent. availa)>le phos-
])horic acid, and C per cent, potash. To be applied at
the rates of 1000 to 1200 pounds to tbe acre.
Note 1: Where high topping is practiced and
heavy yields are expected, the potash content may be
increased to 8 to 10 pci- cent, in a thousan<l pound
application jjer acre with profital)h' results.
Note 2: The above analvses niav be modified, pro-
vided the given ratios are maintaint'd and the recom-
mended sources of jjlant food are used.
2. For Control of *' Sand- Drown" (Magnesia
Hunger).
It is recommended that fertilizers carry 2 per
cent, magnesia (MgO), at least one-half of which shall
be derived from W'ater soluble materials.
3. Chlorine:
Available experimental data from briu:ht tol)acco
sections of Virginia, North Carolina, South (.'arolina
and (Jeorgia show that a small (piantity of chlorine in
the tobacco fertilizer increases the acre value of the
crop. Ex|)eriments have shown, however, that an ex-
cessive amount of chlorine in fertilizers used for to-
bacco injures its growth antl reduces quality, produc-
ing a thick brittle leaf, which when cured becomes ^hin,
soggy and dull in color. It also has an unfavorable
effect upon the burning «iuality of the cured leaf. It
i-j reconnnended, therefore, that fertilizers be com-
pounded in such proportions that the fertilizer mix-
tures shall contain 2 ]M'r cent, chlorine.
4. Sulphur:
Since experiments show that maturity is delayed
and the colors of the cured leaves have a tendencv to
be red, when large cpumtities of suljilnir are included
in the fertilizer mixtures, it is recommen<led that fer-
tilizers for bright tobacco be formulated so as to con-
tain a minimum <piantity of sulphur.
5. Sources of Plant Food Constituents:
(1) Nitrogen — One-half of the nitrogen should be
derived from high grade organic materials of plant or
animal origin, such as cottonseed meal, fish scrap, and
1 igh grade tankage. (Fertilizers that are claimed to
be ma<le according to the reconnnended formula
.sJiould contain not less than 50 per cent, of the total
iiitroi-en in organic form and not less than 40 per cent.
«'f the t<»tal nitrogen should be water insoluble.) At
least one-fourth of the total nitrogen should be derived
from nitrate of soda and or nitrate of potash. The
remainder should be derived from such materials as
urea and or standard inorganic sources of nitrogen.
The Tobacco World
I
October is, 1933
13
(2) Phosi)]ioric acid — To be derived from super-
]»hos])]iate, doul)le sii])erphosphate and/or dicalcium
phosphate.
(3) Potash — To be derived from any source of
availabk^ ])otash, provided the chlorine content of the
niixetl fertilizers so coin])(>nnded does not exceed 2 per
cent. If tobacco bv-j)roducts are used as a source of
potash, these must be sterilized to j^uard against dis-
ease.
II. Fertilizers for Dark Tobacco (Sun-Cured and
Shipping)
1. Analysis of Mixtures:
Use S per cent, available ])hosphoric acid, 3 per
c'ciit. nitro,i»en, and 3 per cent, potash.
Note 3. The above analysis may be modified, pro-
^•ide(l the iifiven ratios are maintained and the recom-
mended sources of plant food materials are used.
2. Amount of Fertilizers:
Use ()(!() to l(KH) ])ounds ])er acre in the drill thor-
oughly mixed with the soil about ten days prior to
trans])lantinL»'. If the analysis is modified as provided
for i'l Note 3, use etpiivalent amounts of plant food
materials per acre.
3. Source of Plant Food Constituents:
(1) Phosphoric acid — derived from superphos-
phate.
(2) Potash — derived from any source of available
puta.^h. j^rovided the chlorine content of the mixed fer-
tilizer so compounded does not exceed 2 per cent. If
tobacco by-products are used as a source of potash,
tJiese should be sterilized to guard against spread of
diseases.
(3) Nitrogen — One-half of the nitrogen should be
derived from high grade organic materials of plant
or animal origin, such as cottonseed meal, fish scrap,
and hiuli grade tankage. (Fertilizers that are claimed
to )h' made according to the recommended formulas
should contain not less than 5(1 per cent, of the total
nitrogen in organic form and not less than 40 per cent.
ot tlu* total nitrogen should be water insoluble.) At
least one-fourth of the total nitrogen should be derived
from nitrate of soda and or nitrate of potash. The
remainder should be derived from such materials as
urea and or standard inorganic sources of nitrogen.
ni. Fertilizers for Plant Beds
Injury due to excess of chlorine has been widely
observed in tobacco plant beds. Since fertilizers are
applied to ))lant beds in relatively large quantities,
even a small ])ercentage of chlorine in the fertilizers
may cause jjlant bed injury. It is, therefore, recom-
mended that oidy such materials as are practically
free of cidorides be used for making plant bed fer-
tilizers. It is, too, recommended that a fertilizer con-
taining H j)er cent, yihosphoric acid, 4 per cent, nitro-
gen, and 3 per <M'nt. j)otash from the same sources as
recommended under Section 1, Subsection 5 be used,
except that all potash is to be derived from high grade
sulphate of potash and or sulphate of potash-mag-
nesia. The addition of 1 per cent, available magnesia
(MgO) will be beneficial in certain cases and its inclu-
sion is generally to be recommended.
Committee: C. B. Williams, chairman. North Car-
olina; T. B. Ilutcheson, Secretary, Virginia; W. W.
^4
Garner, Bureau of Plant Industry; E. E. Clayton, Bu-
reau of Plant Industry; J. E. McMurtrey, Bureau of
Plant Industry; T. L. Coi)ley, Virginia; H. P. Cooper,
South Carolina; W. M. Lunn, South Carolina; H. R.
^IcGee, South Carolina; E. Y. Flovd, North Carolina;
K. F. Poole, North Carolina; L. G.'Willis, North (Caro-
lina; E. G. Moss, North (Vrolina; E. C. Westbrook,
Georgia; and J. M. Carr, Georgia.
Recommendations Dealing With Downy Mildew or
Blue Mold Disease of Tobacco
This disease is caused by a fungus which spreads
from plant to j)lant and bed to bed by the spores ])ro-
duced on the under leaf surfa<*es. These spores are
verv light and are easilv carried bv air currents or bv
men. Since the sjmres jiroduced during one night are
practically all dead by noon of the day followini;-, it
is advised that during the early stages of disease at-
tack, when the infection is present in oidy a few siiots,
the chances of disease s])rea(l be reduced by working
in the beds during the afternoon.
Beds in some locations are more severelv attacked
than in others, hence it is advisable to sow several
beds. Generallv beds in warm sunnv locations suffer
*he least from the disease, and the i)lants in such beds
make the most rapid recovery.
Early sowing is recommended because large
]>lants are not injured as severely as small ])lants, and
recover more (piickly.
Thin stands give stronger plants which are bet-
ter able to withstand the disease.
No fertilizer treatment will control this disease.
Sometime after the disease makes it ai)pearanc('
in the bed, there follows a period of severe dis<'ase
attack. This period is usually limited to three to four
days, after which plants begin to recover. During the
recovery ])eriod every etTort should be made to pro-
vide good growing conditions. If the soil is dry the
])lants should be watered. Usually the plants will not
lecpiire fertilization at this time, but in cases where
there is distinct evidence of nitrogen shortage one or
two aj)i)lications of nitrate of soda may b<» made at
the rate of not over two i)ounds in 100 gallons of water
to 100 scpiare yards of bed. PiXcessive treatments ol
any sort will cause great injury by checking the plant>
and retarding recovery.
With respect to transplanting, it is a<lvisabli'
when possible to get the plants into the field in ad-
vance of disease attack. Plants should not be trans-
jilanted during the period that the disease is most se-
vere. Plants that have been attacked by this disease
are often in a weakened condition and should receive
extra care in transplanting.
At the present time spraying is not recommended
tor the control of this disease.
While the above recommendations will be of con
siderable aid to growers, it is to be emi>hasized that
more efTective measures for controlling this <liseas«'
uiust be worked out.
Subcommittee of Plant I^Uhologists of the South
eastern Tobacco Kesearch Connnitteo: E. E. Clayton,
U. S. D. A.; R. G. Henderson, Virginia; and K. F.
Poole, North Carolina.
T^ T^acco World
BAYUK BULLETIN
Wt DOOURnUIT
\ OLUME I
OCTOBER 15, 1933
NUMBER 21
PHULOFAX
(The Retailer^s Friend)
SAYS
Didja know this?
"The average age of
the population of this
country will soon
reach 35 years or
over" — so says United
States News. Well, it's
among men who've
of discretion that we
greatest number of cigar
readu'd
find the
smok'-rs.
years
MEMOIRS OF ALEX SMART
But let's not get gray hairs in our
heati trying to figure out how many
men moke cigars . . . let's say that
every man could increase his smoke-
plea. ;ae if he DID smoke cigars — and
then j?et busy getting a convert to
cigais every working day and on
Sunday, too.
If you had to go out and get a new
job, Mr. Salesman, do YOU know
what your three best quaU&cations
are?
"A good IMPRESSION without
EXIMIESSION is DEPRESSION" so
send in L. M. T. Okeh, Leo, send
us 2:jO.
Alt you lajHng the groundwork for
box trade to Mr. Smoker for Thanks-
givini? Day . . . for Christmas Day
. . . petting names and addresses of
potential customers , , . their favorite
brand, etc.?
H<iw much rent do you pay, Mr.
Retailer, as against your volume of
business? Department of Commerce
says "Average rent paid by retail
stori.-^ in the United States amounts
to $1.17 for each $100 of sales." En-
lijfhti ning, isn't it? These figures as
of I '.•19. Rents lower now? Sales
high
vr
Supersalesman tells of
jobs he almost got
SYNOPSIS: 'The fact that I've been with prac-
ticai\rf cK'try cigar Tnanu/actuTer in the United
Suttei jor pertods of two weeks to at least two
months, amply qualifies me to pass judgment on
what's wrong %uith them and what's right with us
salesmen," writes Mr. Smartby way of introduction.
In tKe opening chapter of hn memoiri, the author
tells how he left his first job after a disagreement
with an employer who was too dumb to "hav«
learned me anything."
If a jobber or a retailer pirates
contiolk'd brands of cigars, isn't that
jobln r or retailer just as guilty of
"unfair competition" as the jobber or
retailt'r who ships controlled cigar
brands out of the allotted territory?
0 T.. B. inquires ".Should a salesman
be ;iM advertising man?" D. B, I.'s
ansv. . r is that a salesman IS an ad-
vtri: ing man,
R» ui these two salesmen's reports.
Botli work in adjacent territories ca-
teri?iir to same kind of consumers*
trad. A says, "Out of my 480 cus-
tom, is, 107 have my X brand of
ciRai> but it is not selling." B. the
oth. - salesman says, "Out of my 482
cusf.iners, 4.39 have my X brand of
cigar and it is selling fine." What's
th" ♦'■prence between these two ter-
(7i^^'
D.aL
*^"'>rUn»d wlik BAYVK CIGARS, INC., PkUm-
d^llfhim^Mmk^* mf fkmm r%ar* •<*«# 1991
There were four other jobbers in
the town wherein I was living at that
time and I proposed to give each one
of them the chance to hire me, but I
used my head alright ... I didn't
want to appear anxious, for you see
it was in the summer time and this
town got big business from the nearby
shore resorts. . . . All the jobbers
were mighty busy during the "season"
and everyone had to work pretty hard.
If I didn't locate myself with any of
them until the fall, it was okay by me,
as my ideas would not go over so hot
or get the attention they deserved
when all the jobbers were doing lots
of business anyhow.
Then, too, the salesmen of all these
jobbers had to work very late nights
during the rush period of resort busi-
ness and so did the Bosses. Well, as I
said before, if I didn't hook up until
after the busy season, the jobbers
would just have to get along without
me until things slowed up a little and
I could demonstrate my brain-stuff to
better advantage.
They Don^t Come Too
Big For Me
Anyhow, I went to see the largest
jobber first . . . they don't come any
too big for me . . . called on him
quite early in the morning along about,
say, 10:.30. His whole works were
hustling, getting up and shipping out
orders. I slipped right up to the Boss
and let him have it right out of the
barrel: "Do you want a good man to
bring in more orders. Mr. Boss?" says
I . . . real snappy-like, you know.
"No," came back he, "could use
someone to help get out orders
though." I stood for that disparaging
inference and held my temper, but I
had to defend myself, and said, "Say,
Mister, I'm no shipping clerk . . .
what do you think I am ? . . . Where
dahell did you get the idea of my help-
ing get out orders ? . . . I bring *em
in, I do . . . I'm a Salesman." I im-
pressed him alright 'cause he replied,
"Well, I can't fool with you now . . .
come back at 5:30 this afternoon and
I'll look you over." Me back at 5:30
with a twilight baseball game called
at 5 o'clock? Well, what was my fun
was his funeral, and I passed that
busy bird up.
At the baseball game, T ran into a
friend of mine. I asked him if he
knew of any of the jobbers who
wanted a good salesman. He told me
he did and asked if I knew of a good
salesman who wanted a job ... I
said I knew one and he asked me who
it was. I replied that I was the fellow
who wanted to make a connection. He
said, "Oh, the jobber I had in mind
wants a good salesman."
The dumb cluck ... it took me
another three minutes to convince him
that I was talking about myself and,
finally, he told me the name of the
jobber who wanted a good salesman.
They were a fine house, so he said . . .
nice people to work for . . . expected
every nian to get on the job and stay
on the job. With my eagle eye look-
ing after No. 1, I inquired "how did
they pay" and he commented that Dun
and Bradstreet said they paid good. I
never heard of Bradstreet . . . some-
how or other thought I knew a sales-
man by the name of Dun . . . and if
both these brother-salesmen said the
house paid alright, I was willing to
take a chance but they'd have to pay
my price, believe you me.
Another Jobber Misses
A Good Thing
When I went to see this jobbing
house, we got down to the question of
business pronto. The main squeeze of
this concern was not a bad fellow and
when I told him I was willing to ac-
cept a job with him, he thanked me
and said, "that was real nice of me."
Before he had an opportunity to get
me to listen as to the territory which
was open, I butted right in and in-
formed him as to the salary I could
afford to accept from him.
Of course, I had little or no knowl-
edge of what lines he carried or what
volume of business he anticipated from
whatever territory I was to cover, but
those minor points could wait until the
status of the old filthy lucre was set-
tled with me ... no use my worry-
ing about chances of advancement to
better jobs with his house.
If I was willing to go to the bat for
him, I wanted the salary I thought I
might be able to earn . . . whether I
did or not, was his gamble. The most
he could lose was what he paid me
while I was finding out whether I
liked the job or not. I used up a lib-
eral line of lingo to score these view-
points and finally did let him get in a
word edgewise. He said that I seemed
to be more interested in what I got
out of the job instead of what I put
into the job . . . that, if I were half
as good a man as I thought I was, I
was too high priced for him.
I didn't get all he said, but to hurry
it up a little, I told him I'd take 107o
less than my original asking price. He
came back with, "Listen, if I paid you
nothing for my estimation of your
value, I'd expect a refund." That went
over my head 'cause of my being a
smart business man and not up on the
meaning of wise-cracks. Anyhow, I
saw he was not making any headway
with me so I gave him the opportunity
to take up no more of my time by
saying, "Well, I guess we can't get
together today. I'll come in to see you
some other time."
That made him real polite and he
remarked — "Yes, do . . . but be sure
to call me on the 'phone first as to
when you'll be here." Of course, I told
him iM favor him to that extent. I
called him up at least a half-dozen
times and his operator always in-
formed me that he was out. Lucky
break I got in not tying with such a
house — the Boss was never in.
{To he confirmed ?>/ next ts.«?f«e)
Does Alex Smart land a job on his
next attemot? What talking points
does he use? Maybe employers do not
agree with Alex Smart's ideas but
maybe the employers have been wrong
and are wrong. Readers are requested
to withhold iudgment until final in-
stallment. You ain't read nothing
yet. — Author.
DEALER CASHES IN
ON HANDICAP
News Sleuth C. T. Herbert sends in
a story of the world's most unusual
smoke shop. It is a combination cigar
store and lunch counter — owned by a
man who is a deaf mute and manned
by two assistants who likewise neither
hear nor speak.
Many of the customers of this Silent
Smoke Shop are mutes from a nearby
institution. But the personnel have
developed an uncanny ability to read
lips, interpret signs and even to tell
by the direction of the customer's eyes
which brand of cigar he wants. Thus
they have no difficulty in serving
ordinary patrons.
The proprietor of this unusual shop
is a shining example of the old saying
that you can't keep a good man down.
By intelligence and grit he has trans-
formed a handicap into an advantage.
The novelty of the shop and its sales
force has resulted in an enviable vol-
ume of trade.
What can you do to make your store
appeal to some particular class of
trade, as well as the general public?
Think it over.
THE "SWITCHER"
WILL GIT YOU
— ef you don't watch out. So says
John J. Snyder, veteran cigar sales-
man.
There are still plenty of "brand
switchers" among cigar smokers
(writes Mr. Snyder). So, Mr. Sales-
man, don't let any dealer kid you that
it's not necessary for him to display
your brand prominently "because it
has a big call anyway." That's hooey
with a great big H.
"Out of sight, out of mind" is only
too true. The fastest selling cigar in
the world won't keep up its volume if
it's hidden away. And furthermore,
it's to the dealer's advantage to dis-
play the fast sellers. It's just plain
commonsense to back proved winners
rather than a lot of also rans.
MANY ENTRIES IN
''GRAND OLD MAN" RACE
The Bayuk Bulletin's offer of a five-
dollar prize for the oldest cigar sales-
man still actively selling for a jobber,
manufacturer or dealer has brought in
a host of entries. If you are a real
old timer ... or know of one . . .
write to Phulofax, care of Bayuk Ci-
gars, 9th Street and Columbia Ave-
nue, Philadelphia. The contest closes
November 1st.
Among the contenders for the prize
are: A. J. D. Fink, C. R. Cox, Sol
Cohn, A. B. Creech. C. O. McClure,
J. J. Snyder, D. M. Shannon, H. D.
Soyster, E. C. MacAllister, F. A. Nie-
miller, A. G. Nesbit, Harry E. Reed.
BAYUK BRANDS BtILD BUSINESS
Bayuk Philadelphia Perfeclo
Havana Ribbon
Maparuba
Charles Thomson
Prince Hamlet
MIA.
Will Endorses Price Control
X A HEARTY endorsement of price control,
Frank G. P. Will, executive vice-i)resident of
G. JI. P. Cigar Com})any, said: "While our
business is not directly alTected by the pro-
posed Retail or Drug Code, we wish to exi)ress our
eni])hatic endorsement of the ])rinciple embodied in
These codes in relation to whole or i)artial cost reccivery
l)y retailers. AVe want to imi)ress upon you that the
cigar and cigarette retailers are dependent upon price
control.
"During the past few years the large interests and
chiselers have absolutely destroyed and put out of busi-
ness manv small dealers. Without i)rice control, small
ciirar, cigarette and tobacco dealers are positively
doonnMl, because there is no question but what the chis-
eler will soon use the advantages secured against the
small dealer. ' '
Bayiik Bits
A. H. Lehmann, of the Kearney-Lehmann Co.,
UutValn. X. Y., visited Bayuk headquarters with his
son, bcith verv enthusiastic over the wav Bavuk Phil-
lies are a])pealing to consumers in their distributing
sector, riidaunted by the Senators' loss of theWorld's
Series, the Washington Tol)aeco Company continues
to will witli Hayuk Phillies, hitting them out to the far
corners of the territory. William Callahan, proprie-
tor of the Atlantic Tobacco Company, distributing
Hayuk Phillies throughout Cape May County, X. J.,
stopi>ed in at Hayuk headcjuarters the other day and
arranged for holiday shipments.
Cigar Box Factory Strike Settled
A strike at the Elkeles cigar l)ox factory at
(^^uakertown. Pa., involving 150 workers and in i)rog-
ress since September 10th, over wage disputes, was set-
tled last week through Federal La})or Department and
American Federation of Labor representatives. All
employees will be given their former positions.
Jack Merriam, of M. Hustillo & Merriam, Tampa
manufacturers of the Espadilla, was a visitor at Yahn
& McDonnell last week, and Joseph F. Martin, of the
Nicholas Co., New York City, was a visitor this week.
Trade Notes
The Royalist factori% North Second Street, is
maintaining a steady pace to meet the demand for
I hell- brau(L
Mr. Greenwood, of the Pinkussohn Tobacco Co.,
was in town last week gathering in the orders for holi-
day shipment.
Picketing continued in Philadelphia last week, and
a y)rominent de|)artmenl store was the otTender, having
aclvertised jiopular brauds of cigarettes at ninety-
seven cents a carton.
Yahn & McDonnell, local distributors, are putting
on an aggressive sales campaign this week on Peper's
Pouch ^lixture, retailing at 25 cents, and Listerine Cig-
arettes, both products of the Christian Peper Tobacco
Co., St. Louis.
I. H. White, manag(»i- of tlie cigar department of
John Wagner & Sons, made a trij) through eastern
Pennsvlvania territorv on Mondav in the interest of
his firm's brands and returned with encourairing re-
ports and a splendid volume of orders. lie experi-
enced an exceptionally good call for the higher priced
brands.
George Zitferblatt, of (leo. Zitferhhitt & Co.,
South Third Street manufacturers of the Habanello,
has just i-eturned from a trip through the middle west-
cm territoiy, returning via HulTalo and Pittsburgh.
He lepoits a decided imjirovement in conditions in
the teiritory covered, and the outlook for future busi-
ness highly promising.
I6
David F. Morris, able co-imrtner with Charlie
Hond in the agency of the Philippine (lovernment, was
in Philadelphia last week en route to Haltimore and
Washington in the interest of promoting the sale of
Manila cigars. Dave reports that Manila business is
enjoying a nice demand and sincerely believes that
that demaiul will continue to improve in the coming
months.
Tht Tobacco World
Hearing for Cigar Container Code
PUHLK^ hearing on a ( V)de of Fair Comjie-
tition for the (Igar (\)ntainer Manufactur-
ing Industry will be held in tlie caucus room
of the Old House Office Huilding on Thursdav,
October If), V.m, at 10 A. M., by Deputy Administra-
tor Tom Glasgow, it was announced bv the Xational
Recovery Administration on AVednesday.
The proi)osed code sets up the Xational (Mgar Hox
Manufacturers Association as th(> Code Authority and
sets up a forty-hour work week maximum with fin ex-
ception of forty-eight hours per week during i)eak i)e-
riods when permission shall be given bv the Code
Author it V.
Three minimum wage scales are set uj), that in
the Pacific Coast States to be fortv cents per hour, in
the northern and eastern States thirty-two and a half
cents per hour and in the southern States thirtv cents
})er hour.
Protest Against Price Cutting
OHAC(M) retailers in Xew York and Pliiladel-
phia have protested to President Kooseveli
against the cigarette price policy of the A. ^
P., maintaining that the chain store's price
cutting is a violation of the X. H. A. and a breach of
trade ethics calling for governnH-ntal intervention.
A part of the Philadelpliia i)r()test consisted of
]»icketing lOO of tiie A. iNc P. stores for two davs.
STATEMENT OF THE OWNERSHIP. MANAGEMENT CIR-
CULATION, ETC., REQUIRED BY THE ACT OF CON-
GRESS OF AUGUST 24, 1912.
0£ THE TOBACCO WORLD. Published Semi-Monthly at Philadelphia. Penna.,
for (.October 1, U>J3,
State of Pennsylvania, )
County of Philadelphia, \
ss.
Before me. a Notary Public in and for the State and County aforesaid, per-
sonally appeared Gerald B. Hankins. who. having been duly sworn according to
livVot I***'*" *"** ''^- ' ^^^^ ^^ '* ^^^ business manager of THE TOBACCO
WORLD, and that the following is. to the best of his knowledge and belief, a
true statement of Ihe ownership, management (and if a daily paper the circula-
tion), etc.. of the aforesaid publication for the date shown in the above caption,
rciiuired by the Act of August 2A, 1912. embodied in Section 411. Postal Laws and
Regulations.
1. That the names and address of the publisher, editor, managing editor and
business manager are:
Publisher -The Tobacco World Corjwration, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadel-
phia. Pa.
Editor— Hobart B. Hankins, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Managing Editor— None.
Business Manager— Gerald U. Hankins. 236 Chestnut Street. Philadelphia,
2. That the owner is: The Tobacco U.rl.l ( urporation. 236 Chestnut Street,
Philadelphia, Pa.— Hobart B. Hankins. 236 Lhestnut Street. Philadelphia. Pa.
3. That the known bondholuers. mortgagees and other security holders own-
ing or holding one per cent, or more of the total amount of bonds, mortgages or
other securities are: None.
4. That the two paragraphs next abore. giving the names of the owners,
•tockholdert and security holders, if any, contain not onlv the list of stockhold-
ers and security holders as they appear upon the books of the company but also,
in cases where the stockholder or security holder appears upon the books of the
company as trustee or in any other fiduciary relation, the name of the person or
corporation for whom such trustee is acting is given, also that the said two para-
graphs contain statements embracing affiant's full knowledge and belief as to
the circumstances and conditions under which stockholders and security holders
who do not appear upon the books of the company as trustees, hold stock and
securities in a capacity other than that of a bona fide owner; and this affiant has
no reason to believe that any other person, association or corporation has any
interest direct or indirect in the said stocks, bonds or other secttfities than as s«
stated by him.
GERALD B. HANKINS,
Business Manager.
Sworn to and subscribed before me tbit
22d day of September. lyj.V
W. KING ALLEN.
(Seal) Notary Public.
My commission expires January 22. 19J7.
October is, t93S
MURIEL
NEW SIZE
5^
Only mass production makes
possible this excellent 10^ cigar
quality for 5^.
Mfd. by
r. LOBItLAkU CO.. INC.
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION -^^^Ehl^
OF UNITED STATES ^^'^MM^
JESSE A. BLOCH. Wheeling. W. Va President
CHARLES J. F.ISEN'LOHR. Philadelphia, Pa Ex-President
JULIUS LICHTENSTEIN. New York, N. Y Vice-President
WILLIAM BEST. New York, N. Y Chairman Executive Committee
MAJ. GEORGE W. HILL. New York, N. Y Vice-President
GEORGE H. HUMMELL. New York, N. Y Vice-President
H. H. SHELTON. Washington. D. C Vice-President
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond. Va Vice-President
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia, Pa Vice-President
ASA LEMLEIN. New York. N. Y Treasurer
CHARLES DUSHKIND. New York. N. Y Counsel and Managing Director
Headquarters. 341 Madison Ave., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati. Ohio President
CHAS. B. WITTROCK. Cincinnati, Ohio Vice-President
GEO. S. ENGEL. Covington. Ky Treasurer
WM. S. GOLDENBURG, Cincinnati. Ohio Secretary
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H. DUYS. New York City President
MILTON RANCK, Lancaster. Pa First Vice-Presider.t
D. EMIL KLEIN. New York City Second Vice-President
LEE SAMUELS. New York City Secretary-Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN. Newark. N. J President
ALBERT FREEMAN. New York. N. Y First Vice-President
IRVEN M. MOSS. Trenton, N. J Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN. 180 Grumman Ave.. Newark. N. J Secretary -Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN President
SAMUEL WASSERMAN Vice-President
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C A. JUST, St. Louis. Mo President
E. ASBURY DAVIS. Baltimore, Md Vice-President
E. W. HARRIS. Indianapolis, Ind Vice-President
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton, Pa Vice-President
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING. Cleveland, Ohio Treasurer
MAX JACOBOWITZ, 84 Montgomery St., Jersey City. N. J SecreUry
I
Established 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST
99
M
_^^^±^ A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway, N«w York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Kep West. Florida
OUE HIGH-GEADE NON-EVAPORATING
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco melCotv and amooth in charactai
and Impart a most palatable flavor
rUYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Wrtte for List of Flavors for Special Brands
EKTUN. AIOMATIZEI. BOX FLAVOIS. PASTE SWEETENEKS
FRIES A. BRO., 92 Reade Street, New York
\9J"\*J:^*J:^*J:^*r'x*Jy^J:'J)^J«Jl9J'\>9JX^J^^
Classified Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) s word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) psyabls
strictly in advance.
- !1^/*^1rr*\1;r•xfl«<^iri^(^^riY;.Yft\-,
5fg!g^^ij. .u\ liil^
POSITION WANTED
C1G.\R SALESMAN COVERING EASTERN PENNSYLVA-
NIA and Local Territory desires connection. Large following.
Address Box No. 580, "The Tobacco World."
New-paper and magazine advertising executive, thoroughly
experienced, formerly with local newspapers and agencies, and also
advertising manager. Position with firm desiring an advertising man,
salesman or assistant to manager. Knows marketing, merchandis-
ing and distribution. Salary not as important as opportunity to
demonstrate actual worth and ability. References the highest.
Address, F. H. Riordan. 5915 Webster Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE — No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
BEER WITHOUT CIGARS, IS LIKE KISSING WITHOUT
LOVE — Adopt as your slogan, "Kiss your beer, but love yotir ci-
gars." Specially those Havana blended, "Good to the last Puff,"
manufactured by A. Ramirez & Co., Post Office Box 1168, Tampa,
Fla. Write them for particulars today.
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Ave.
CITY
Registration Bureau, Jew^york
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A — An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B — If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(20) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.(X)) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATION
DAILY DOUBLE: — 46,245. For plug, twist, smoking, scrap, fine
cut tobacco, snuff and cigarettes. September 28, 1933. Scotten
Dillon Co.. Detroit. Mich.
TRANSFER
WHITE ORCHID:— 14,431 (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars.
Registered February 7, 1895, by Geo. Schlcgel, New York, N. Y.
Transferred to P. E. Rcichard Co., Red Lion, Pa., and re-trans-
fcrred bv C. B. Stablev, Red Lion, Pa., Trustee in Bankruptcy for
P. E. Reichard & Co.,' to H. L. NeflF & Co., Red Lion, Pa., Octo-
ber 2, 1933.
Rotterdam Sales Light
jHE AUGUST trade in American leaf tobacco at
Rotterdam was very quiet and few transac-
tions were consummated. Vice Consul II. L.
Rose advises, in a report made public in part
by the Tobacco Division, Department of Commerce,
that most of the business transacted was in Maryland,
chiefly in the low grades or seconds. Very little Ken-
tucky tobacco changed hands, and there were i)racti-
cally no sales of Virginia. The South Carolina crop is
saici to be very high in price, as a result of which buyers
are holding off, awaiting a decline in price.
It was generally expected that Eastern North Car-
olina tobaccos would be reduced in price, but it has
become known in Rotterdam that American growers
are withholding tobacco from the markets, awaiting an
agreement for increased prices. Figures covering un-
ports of American tobacco into the Netherlands have
not been made available. A comparison for the first
seven months of 1933 with the same period of 1932
shows that, although the volume exceeded that of 19312
by 7.3 per cent., the value decreased 4.6 per cent.
More than half of the imports (51.4 per cent.) con
sisted of Virginia tobacco, and the percentage of Ken
tucky was 26.7 ; Maryland, 19.1 ; and Seedleaf , 2.8 per
cent.
Send Two Dollai^, with the coupon below to The
Tobacco World, 236 Chestnut St., Phila., Pa., and
get your copy twice a month for a year.
Name.
Street Nc.
P. O-
Jtete.
.^ 'k^t
NOVEMBER 1, 1933
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
i
Phila,, Pa,
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION ^""^^ ^^
LIMA OHIO n.?'7t"l-
Detroit, Mich.
A Natiof\Widc Service Wheeling, w. Va.
■"""""""iiiiminiium^
H"IH""HI"nill|||||||
F UBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PHILA.. PA
After all
jiothing satisfies like^
a good cigar
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Vol. 53
NOVEMBER 1. 1933
The TOBACCO WORLD has signed the President's aarrc
ment and ts of>erating under the NRA Code gladly and Zoie'-
tZ'selTfT'''''', ^'^^ ^"''^^' ''•^'^"^ "' the'Ad'nrn^strl
twn s effort to promote industrial recovery.
No. 21
ysg ITH the signing of the master "Retail Code by
L\« President Roosevelt last week, much of the
_ uncertainty prevailing in the minds of retailers
+1 1. ,y^^o"g^out the country has been dispelled, al-
though the loss limitation provision of the approved
code was highly disappointing to the manv small inde-
pendent merchants.
*i. . m1^^^^ *!?^^ provision begins with the declaration
tnat In order to prevent unfair competition against
local nierchants, the use of the so-called *loss leader'
18 hereby declared to be an unfair trade practice," this
section further states that *Hhis declaration against
the use of qoss leaders' by the storekeeper does not
prohibit him from selling an article without any profit
to himselt. But the selling price of articles to the con-
sumer should include an allowance for actual wa^-es of
store labor, to be fixed and published from time to time
by the trade authority hereinafter established. ' ' If the
words ** shall include'' had been used in place of the
words ** should include," then this provision would
have been more nearly satisfactorv to the thousands of
small retailers who have been struggling for an exist-
ence, but as the provision now stands it leaves o-reat
opportunities for evasion id this most important'^ fea-
ture of fair competition.
Ct3 Ct3 Ct3
HERE are also still plenty of opportunities for
** Bargain Sales" since retailers may conduct
bona fide clearance sales; may cut prices on
highly perishable merchandise, on imperfect
or actually damaged goods, on bona fide discontinued
lines, or in the complete and final liquidation of busi-
ness. Any retailer is also permitted to price his mer-
chandise 80 as to meet the prices of his competitor, if
the latter 's prices shall be fixed in conformity with the
code.
The code, however, does not apply to retailers of
tobacco and its products, and there is a* bare possibility
that the tobacco industry may receive a more advan-
tageous provision in reference to these **loss leaders."
The master Retail Code also exempts retailers in
towns of less than 2500 population (according to the
1930 census), although it does include chain stores oper-
ating in such towns, and thus substantiates the repeated
statements of the NRA that the act is intended to pro-
tect the ** little fellow" from the overpowering compe-
tition of * * big business. ' '
While the master Retail Code leaves much to be
desired, it should be remembered that all codes are
sul^iect to moaification when and if conditions warrant,
and if, after a fair trial, it is found that the present
provisions ot the code have not and apparently will not
accomplish the avowed purposes set forth, then it will
undoubtedly be modified, or amended, to effect such
purposes.
Ct3 Ctj Ct]
KSERVING a place in the proposed, but never
started, cigar promotion program are the fol-
lowing paragraphs from William Feather's
•1.1 '\\ Business Man's Philosophy," a copy-
righted daily feature appearing in the Philadelphia
1 uUbc Ledger and other newspapers:
"However much some men may enjoy cigarettes
or a pipe, there are moments when a ei^ar' is the
■supreme smoke. In these moments nothing takes the
place ot a cigar.
\' Many smokers require only two cigars a day.
One IS smoked with coffee after lunch, and another
with coffee alter dinner. Cigarettes and pipe are
adequate tor the other spaces.
"Thorough enjoyment of a cigar comes with com-
plete relaxation. A good cigar is worthv of one's en-
tire attention. It should not be smoked when one is
hungry or hurried or angry or worried. The com-
panionship one enjoys while smoking a cigar is almost
as important as the quality of the cigar. The conver-
sation that befits a clear Havana of robust shape must
be tolerant and expansive. Any suggestion of mean-
ness makes the smoke bitter. A nervous waiter or
hostess ruins a good cigar.
*Tf a young man smokes at all, it is a good siffn
when he learns to enjoy an after-dinner cigar. He is
less likely to suffer from indigestion. Cigar smokers
are inclined to be substantial citizens, able to think
things through.
/Tt is significant that women rarely smoke cigars
A cigar does not fit the feminine temperament The
cigar IS about the only male pleasure that women have
not adopted for their own. One of the minor tragedies
IS that, not hking cigars, they have compelled so many
men to give them up."
* [t3 Cj3
OMETHING refreshingly new in the way of
symphony broadcasts— concerts of less than
fifteen niinutes each, instead of more than an
hour— will be offered six nights a week to
carry Chesterfield's radio advertising, beginning late
in November. The symphonies will be plaved by the
Philadelphia Orchestra, directed by Leopold Stokow-
ski, who will briefly describe the music for the better
understanding and appreciation of the listeners.
Deconber 22. 1909, .?tSe Po.t Office. Phn.d.lphS. Pa^und "uTe "c? Vw-S^h s! TsT' ^ " ' ^°'"*"' " «'=°"<'-'='«» "^i' ">»«»".
Code of Fair Competition for the Cigar
Manufacturing Industry
OLL()WIX(i is a (•<>])>' of tlio iin])ortant ])ro-
visi<»]is of till' Codo of Fair ('oin])otitioii tor
tlio Ciuar Ma]iut'arturin,L»- liulustry, as sub-
miltcHl to the A,i»ricMiltiiral Dopartnu'iit on ()c-
tobor 27tli. The hearing will probably Ik' hold on Xo-
veiuber ^\\\.
ARTICLE II
Definitions
As nsi'd in tiiis Codv, tlio t'ollowiiiir words and
phrases shall be dotinod as follows:
(14) "Ac'i-roditod (Jirar Jobber" as nsed in this
i'odo means and includes any wholesale distributor of
cigars who maintains a representative sales organiza-
tion and has an exclusive selling arrangement for a
brand or brands of cigars for which he assumes the
responsiliility of promotion, distribution and care in a
definite territory assigned to him.
(15) *M;igar Service .Jobber'' as used in tliis Code
means and includes any whoh'sale distributor of cigars
in a territory where a cigar manufacturer does not
have an accredited cigar jobljcr (as defined in para-
graph (14) above), who is not held accountable by
the manufactuier of the cigars handled, for promo-
tion, distribution or care of the brand and does not
have an allotted territorial assignment. (A jobber
may be an accredited cigar jobber as to a certain brand
or i>rands and a cigar service jobber as to others.)
(16) "Sub-jobber" as used in this Code means
and includes any ])erson performing the functions of
a wholesale distributor of ciirars, who i)urchj|ses some
or all of liis cigars from jubberis instead of directly
from manufacturers.
(17) "Ketailer" as used in this Code means any
dealer in citrars who sells directly to the consumer.
(18) '*Cluun of Stores" as used in this Code
means a grouj) of retail stores having single ownership
an<l maintaining one or more bona tide central dis-
tributing dei)ots from which individual units are serv-
iced and also ])ona tide central buying, storing, super-
vising and accounting organizations.
(20) "Trade Huyei*" means any Imyer as dis-
tinguished from ultimate consumer buyer.
(21) " ritimate Consumer Buyer" means one who
buys a product for his own consumption or use and
not for resale.
ARTICLE IV
Hours
1. No enipiloyer shall employ any clerical, account-
ing or other office employee in excess of f<;rty hours
in any oin' week, or eight hours in any one day with
the following exceptions:
(fl) Executive, supervisory, technical and ad-
ministrative employees, provided that they re-
ceive regularly thirty-tive dollars per week or
more, and outside salesmen.
(b) Watchmen, jirovided, however, that they
shall not work more than fifty-six hours per \yeek.
(c) ChautTeurs an<l deiiverynien, provided,
however, that they shall not work more than forty-
eight hours j)er week.
{(I) Firemen and engineers, ])rovided, how-
ever, that they shall not work more than forty-
four hours i)er week.
2. Xo ])roductive employee employed in the ma-
chine manufacturing ])art of the industry shall be em-
ployed more than forty hours jier week, provided, how-
ever, that these limitations as to hours of employment
shall not a])ply when seasonal or peak demand retpiires
more than forty hours per week. In cases of seasonal
or peak demand no em])loyee shall be permitted to
work for more than forty-five hours jier week duiing
three months in the calendar year, and in no event
shall anv emplovee woik foi" more than two thousand
hours in any year.
3. Xo productive employee em]>loyed in the hand-
made part of the industry shall be employed more
than forty-three hours })er week or more than nine
hours in any one day.
4. Xo ])roductive employee emi)loyed in the numu-
facture of stogies shall be employed more than forty-
three hours per week or more than nine hours in any
one day.
5. The maximum hours fixed above shall not ap-
j)ly to employees on emergency repair work, ])iovided
that any employee working beyond eight hours per
day and forty-four hours per week shall ))c comi)en-
safed by at least time and one-third, and reports shall
be made monthly to the Code Authority stating num-
ber of hours so worked in excess of the maximum.
6. Hours worked in excess of the maximum stated
in the ]>receding sections and all time worked, except
by watchmen, on Sundays and legal holidays, shall be
comi)ensated at the rate of time and one-third.
7. Xo emi)loyee sludl be permitted to work more
than six days in any seven-day ])eriod.
8. Xo shipi>ing department emi)loyee shall be per-
mitted to woik more than eight hours in any one day
or forty-four hours in any one week, and sliall be paid
overtinie at the rate of time and one-third in case they
work in excess of these basic hours.
ARTICLE V
Wages
1. Xo clerical, accounting or othei- oIVkc employee
shall be jmid at the rate of less than $1.') (fift^'en dol-
lars) per week.
2. Xo watchman shall be paid at a rate of less
tlian $1.') (fifteen dollars) per week.
:>. Xo employee othei- than thos«' covered in I*ara-
uraphs 1 an«l 2 above shall be paid at a rate of less
than 32c (thirty-two cents) per hour with the excep-
tion of cii^sirmaki'is in the handmade cigar manufac-
turing industry and the stogie manufacturing industry
who shall be paid at a rat*' of not less than 28f (twenty-
eight cents) per hour.
4. Xo >t ripper shall hv paid at a rate of less than
22V^f (twenty-two and one half c«'nts) per hour.
".'). Cnskilled labor in \'ii'i:inia. South Carolina,
Xorth Carolina, Mississippi, (Jeorgia, Alabanui,
Louisiana, Arkansas, K<*ntucky, Tennessee, Texas and
Florida shall be paid not less timii 25f (twunty-five
cents) per hour.
Tht Tobacco WorU
6. Hand cigar workers who are classed as ''slow
workers" by reason of age or otherwise and who shall
not exceed 15 per cent, of the total nund)er of such
workers shall be paid the piece rate established for
their class of work in such factory, but the i)iece rate
need not yield the minimum hourly I'ate ])rovi(led in
Paragraph 3 above. Hach eniplover shall submit a
monthly report to the (Vxle Authoritv giving the num-
ber of "slow woikers" on the payroll. Kxcept as
herein provided, it is agreed that tile i)iece rate shall
yiehHhe minimum rate of ])ay jirovided in this (Vxle.
7. Kini)loyers shall not reduce the comjiensation
for employment now in excess of the minimum wages
hereby agreed to (notwithstanding that the hours
worked in such eini)loynient may l)e hereby reduced)
and shall increase the ])ay for such emplovnient by an
e<piitable readjustment of all i)ay schedules.
H. It is agreed that where male and female em-
ployees perform substantially the same duties or do
substantially the same work, they shall receive the
same rate of pay.
9. The provisions relating to hours and minimtim
wages shall be in etlVct for nine months from the
elTective date of this Code in order that the industry
may determine exact labor costs in various divisions
of the industry and to alTord the l*resident or his
Administrator an opportunity to determine whether
such pnjvisions will elTectuate the i)urposes of Title I
of the Xational Industrial Recovery Act. At the ex-
p^iration of nine months, the industry shall petition the
President or his Administrator to* review the provi-
sions relating to hours and minimum wages and to
extend the effective peiiinl or api)rove revisions there-
of provided, however that if the industry does not
present a jietition for new consideration ot* these pro-
visions nine months from the etTective date of the
Code sai<l provisions shall renuiin in etfect, but the
President or the Administrator shall have the right to
call up(»n the industry t(» submit reports on houi-s and
wages for further consideration of them after the ex-
piration of nine months.
ARTICLE IX
General Provisions
A
J.N to Sdlcs bif Cufur Manufacturers
Sk(tio.\ 1. Kach manufacturer of cigars shall
record with the Council the minimum sales price at
which each of the products of his manufacture is in-
tended to be sold at retail (exclusive of any govern-
mental tax or charge thereon riMjuired to be paid by
the jobber or retailer), which price, hereinafter re-
ferred to as "the retail price," shall constitute the
basis of erunputing the discounts and terms for all
dealers as heieinaftei- provided; and shall also record
with the Council the discounts to be allowe<l by him
from the retail j)rice in connection with the several
resp<»ctive classes of transaction <lescribed in subdivi-
sions (a) to (fi) inclusive of Section 2 hereof, pro-
vided, however, that no cigars shall be sold by manu-
facturers to retail at less than three for ten cents, ex-
cej)ting, however, packaire goods, cheroots, cigars and
stogies weighinii: less than thirteen pounds per thou-
sand.* The retail prii'e and within the limits herein-
aftei- prescribed, the discfumts shall be subject to
change at the <liscretion of the manufacturer, provided
the revised price or disctnints as the case may be, be
•Tt is conteinplatftl that miiiKdiati- aitiiui hv taki*n as provided
bv law tc» prevint tfic iniportatiun ot cigars scIIiuM at retail at less
than three l(»r lo i cnta.
Xi'i'cmht-r l, igjj
recorded with the Council at least ten davs before tlio
change becomes elective. The retail pVice shall bo
j)roniinently marked on each container of cii-ars.
Section 2. From the recorded retail price, each
cigar manufacturer sliall, as to each of his products
allow discounts to be established by him in his discre-
tion within the limits hereinafter in this Section 2
prescribed, as follows:
(a) In the case of sales, if any, to retailers
other than sales to chains of stores and other
than drop shipment sales under subdivision (d)
of this Section 2, a discount of not less than 20
per cent, nor more than 28 per cent.
(b) In the case of sales to accredited cigar
jobbers, a discount, in addition to the discount
which shall have been established bv the manu-
facturer under subdivision (a), of not more than
14 per cent, and not less than a definite ijercentage
to be determined by the Secretarv, at the time
of the approval of this Code, between 8 ])er cent.
and 10 per cent, inclusive.
(c) In the case of sales to cigar service job-
bers, a discount, in addition to the discount which
shall have been established by the manufacturer
under subdivision (a), of not Jess than o per cent.
nor more than 8 jier cent.
{(I) In the case of sales on drop shipments
to retailers or sub-jobbers (which may be made in
the discretion of the cigar manufacturer, but (1)
only in quantities of not less than 2000 cigars in
the case of Class A and Class B, and not less than
1000 cigars in the case of ( 'lass C or higher classes,
and (2), if such cigar manufacturer has an ac-
credited cigar jobber in the territory to which
the shipment is to be made, only with the consent
or at the rcMjuest of the accredited cigar jobber)
there shall be estal)lislied a discount for the drop
shipment i)urcliaser (in addition to the discount
which shall have been established by the manu-
facturer under manufacturer or jobber, whichever
shall make the billing, subdivision (a)) of not
more than .') per cent., to be allowed by the and
the cigar manufacturer may, in connection with
each such drop shipment sale, allow the accredited
cigar jobber, if any, recpiesting or consenting to
the drop sliii)ment sale, a service credit, provided,
however, that the total of the service credit and
the discount allowed respectively to the accredited
cigar jobber and the drop sliiiHiient purchaser
shall not exceed the U per cent, set forth in sub-
division (b) above.
{(') In the case of sales to chains of stores.
discounts not exceeding the discounts which the
manufacturer shall have established for his sales
to accredited cigar jobbers under subdivision (b)
jirovided, however, that each cigar manufacturer
may determine in his own discretion to which
chains, if juiy, he will make direct sales and, witi)-
in the limits hereinabove ])rescribed, the amount
of discounts on each such sale.
On each transaction in any of the categories (a)
to (fl) inclusive abovi' described, the cigar manufac-
turer shall allow, an<l on each transaction under sub-
division (c) he may allow, a further discount of 2 per
cent, for cash within his established credit term.
Manufacturers shall be under no obligation to
make sales to retailers and, subject to the provisions
of subdivision {(f) in r«»lation to drop shipments and
the provisions of subdivisicm (r) in relation to sales
to chains of stores, they shall l)e governed, in making
such sales, if auv, to retailers bv the terms and con-
ditions under which jobbers and sub-jobbers are re-
quired to supply such retailers as in this Code pro-
vided.
Nothing herein contained shall prevent any cigar
manufacturer from establishing within the percentage
limits hereinabove ])rescribed a ditferent schedule of
discounts with respect to each of the several brands,
sizes, shapes or })rices of his products, or a schedule
of discounts different from that of any other cigar
manufacturer; but each cigar manufacturer shall ap-
j)ly liis established system of discounts uniforndy as
to each of the classes of transactions above emmierated
in subdivisions (a) to (d) inclusive, and within each
of tlie said chisses of transactions there shall in no
case' be anv individual variation or variations from
the discount or discounts so established by such cigar
manufacturer. The service credits provided for in
subdivision {(I) need not be uniform and may vary in
each individual case.
(jru( ml Prori.'-^iaHS
The following })rovisions (H and C) alYecting job-
bers and retailers shall be incorporated as part of the
terms and conditions of sale by cigar manufacturers.
B
As to Sales by Jf^hbcrs or Sub-Jobbers
Skctiox 1. Each jobl>er upon each resale of
cigars which he nuiv in his discretion make to a sub-
jobber shall allow the sub-jobber the discount from
the recorded retail |)rice which such jobber shall have
received with respect to the said cigars from tbe cigar
nmnufacturer as established under l*art A, Section l2,
subdivision (a), i)lus a furthei* discount of not more
than .') per cent., and shall allow a further discount
of 2 per cent, for cash paid within the jobber's credit
term: and the job!)er shall not allow or grant any
other discount or anv reduction or rebate, direct or
indirect.
Section 2. Eacli jobber and each sub-jobber upon
each resale of cigars to a retailer, shall allow the re-
tailer the full discount from the recorded retail price
which such jobber or sub-jobber as the case nuiy be,
shall have received with respect to the said cigars
from tlie cigar manufacturer or jobber as tlie case
may be, a> established under Part A, Section 2, sub-
division (a), and shall allow a further discount of 2
per cent, for cash paid within the credit term of the
jobber or sub-jobber as the case may be, and neither
the jobber nor the sub-jobber shall allow or grant any
other discount or anv reduction or rel)ate, direct or
indirect ; pro\ ided, however, that any jobber upon any
sale to a chain of stores receiving upon direct sales
from the nuuiufacturer any discount in addition to
the discount established uniler Part A, Section 2, sub-
division (a), may allow such chain of stores, upon the
same brand or product, a further discount sufficient
to meet the terms granted by the cigar manufacturer.
Section 3. Each such resale by a jobber or sub-
jobber under Part B, Section 1, or Section 2, shall bo
evidenced bv an itemized invoice.
*
Section 4. Nothing in this Part H of this Article
I contained shall affect or modify the j)rovisions above
set forth in Part A of this Article I in relation to drop
shipment sales.
C
As frt Sales by Retailers.
Section T. In the case of all cigars jmrchased by
retailers from cigar manufactureis, jobbers or sub-job-
bers in connection with which a retail price shall have
been recorded by the manufacturer as hereinabove pro-
vided, the retailer shall sell such cigars as retail at not
less than the retail price so recorded, without any dis-
count, reduction, or rebate, direct or indirect, pro-
vided, however, that (1) in the case of the sale at
retail of multiples of not less than ten units (except
in the case of cigars selling for less than five cents
(5^) each) a discount may be allowed of not more
than 5 per cent, from the retail price, and (2) in the
case of sales at retail of boxes of twenty-five cigars
or more a discount of 8 per cent, from the retail ])rice
may be allowed unless the cigar manufacturer shall
record with the Council and mark a box j)rice thereon
involving a discount of less than 8 ])er cent., in which
case the marked box ])rice shall be observed as a mini-
mum, and (3) the retailer may give not more than
one pad of matches for each unit sold, or five i)ads per
box of twenty-live cigars, or ten pads ])ei' box of fifty
cigars sold. In the case of any retailei' granting a
cash discount upon all i)urchases made, any sales of
cigars shall be excluded in com])uting the cash dis-
count to be allowed, or the amount of cash discount
shall be included in the ))rice of the merchandise sold
in addition to the minimum prices provided.
D
Wheievei any of the ])rovisions of this Article
]u-ovide for two or more discounts from the retail
price, such discounts shall be comj)uted separately and
successivelv, so that each succeeding discount shall be
coni])ute(l ui)on the l)alance of the retail ])rice remain-
ing after the deduction of the next ])receding discount
])rovide(l for; but the service credit and the discount
not exceeding .'> per cent. ])rovided for in subdivision
{fl) of Part A, in relation to drop shipment.s, shall be
com])uted upon the same amount remaining after the
deduction of the jirecedimr discount provided for.
ARTICLE X
Unfair Trade Practices
A violation of any of the following provisions
shall be an Infair Trade Israel ice.
Section I. Free Deals. No cigar manufacturer
shall offer or give a free deal. The term '*free deaP'
as used in this j)aragrai)h means the gift of cigars or
other products or any special deal discount (other than
a regular (juantity discount) or allowance to a trade
buyer conditioned upon the jiurchase of a ])roduct.
Section II. False Afirrrtisitig. The making or
causing or i)ermitting to be made or published any
false, untrue or deceptive statement l)y way of ad-
vertising or otherwise concerning the grade, quality,
tpiantity, substance, character, nature, origin, size or
preparation of any product of the industry, having
the tendency and capacity to mislead or deceive pur-
chasers or |)rospective purchasers and the tendency
injuriously to alTect the business of competitors, is an
unfair methoil of competition.
Section III. Deceptive Brandiuy. The infringe-
ment of established trade nuirks and the use of trade-
marks or trade names which will residt in deception
of the public or enable deah'rs to perfect such decep-
tion is prohibited as an unfair method of competition.
Section IV. Tenit^nial l*r<tte(tion Against II-
Iry iff waff S flits. Where a manufacturer has con-
ferred u|)on a jobber an exclusive territory in which
lo elTect the efficient distribution of the manufacturer's
product and the promotion of his trade-mark, the ob-
taining of such manufacturer's product by subterfuge,
or otherwise, and shipping same to dealers within said
territory is prohibited as an uid'air method of com-
petition.
(Continued on Page 10)
Tkt Tobacco WoHd
Marketing Agreement with Domestic Buyers
Seventeen Cents Per Pound Minimum Price for
Six-Month Period
IIK tobacco section of tlio Asricultural Ad-
just niont Admiiiistration has instructed dis-
Inet agents in cisar-loaf districts of New
iMiRland, Pennsylvania-New York, Ohio-Indi
ana and Wisconsin-Minnesota to begin i.nmed a oly the
second cert.hcat.on of fuKiliment of contracts so that
(he second and tinal la'i.S iwynionts „,ay be n ade
with.n ho next few weeks to growers who took part
m production reduction. ^
At the sanio time, the Administration announced
that the niininiun. sciiedule of payments specitie 1 i, f h„
Cigai -leaf growers wdl not only receive higher rates
of paymenls than stated in the contract, but also mav
under the new schedule, obtain (l>oir se^md pavn enfs
before the date specitie.l in the contracts ' •"'™"'
Growers who produced cigar tobacco this year
have the opt, on of taking (heir secon.l payment Ifa
tlat rale per acre and receiving (he money wilhfn a
short tune or waiting until (heir tobacco is sold and
contracT ''''°"'' P"-"'"" '"^ l"-««cribed in Ihe
. Farmers who did not harvest tobacco, but who
signed con racts will receive their second payments^
li^thTLXTctf ""^ "^"^ '"^""^^ •"^" IhosJguarantLl
o.t L?- Srthf iiitt '^cSuie-s-St^?
consxlerat.on has been given (o those growers who
through previous reducti(ms have been left with small
base acreages Rates for these small growers have
been increased (o a considerable exlont in order to
conipensato them more fully for taking part in the pro-
duction reduction program which began in July.
The marketing agreement with domestic bu vers
ot flue-cured tobacco, designed to improve prices paid
to growers for (his year's crop, is the first market in.'
agreement under the Agricultural Adjustment Act in
he tobacco industry and was approved after negotia-
tions which lasted for several weeks. 1,, comnientin.'
upon the successful conclusion of the.se negotiations"
(Jeorge N. Peek, Adniinis(ra(or, said that in point of
value ot product, (he agreement is the most inipor(ant
thus lar adopted under the Adjustment Act.
Important points in the agreement are: 1. Havers
agree to pay an average minimum price of 17 o"en(s
per pound for all flue-cured tobacco purchased be-
tween September 25, 1933, and March 31, 1934, for use
in his countr>% 2. Under (he terms „f (he agreement
at least 250 million pounds of (his year's crop remain-
ing un.sold on .Sep(eniber 25, will be purchased bv do-
mestic buyers at not less than the average mini'mum
price.
The agreement is supplemented bv a production-
adjustment program with the pavmeirt of benefits („
armors who sign contracts to reduce flue-cured to-
bacco production in 1934 and 1935. The Administra-
tion proposes to assist the growers to reduce the 1934
crop to around MM) million pounds.
The agreement contains a consumer provision
under which the companies agree not to raise prices of
November i, ifjj
tfTvoritZ' *','" f'r P'-'^^^i'inS last January 3,
snrv tfl *"""?""'•' Wholesale, plus fho amount noees
uW ri'-c'oTc^^^l;-^' """^■•''''' "---<" ^'
The contracting domestic buyers who narticin-itod
American^ Tobtr ?"' ^'?""' *''« agreemrii" ^The
American fobat^o Co., Liggett & Myors Tobacco Co
Morris n^Z'vr T"'"'"^ l^'^l '"'"^'^^'^ ^^■' ^"""iP
bacco (V. /.n" i"?,* '^'■"""■'' <'"•' <^'ontinental To-
bacco to., Inc., and Brown and Williamson Tobacco
''The terms of this agreement are desi^^ned to so
cure tor glowers an increase of from 10 nXn toTi
million dollars in income above what they wo il have
received with prices at the level provaiii,rp ior to
September 25, for that part of the fluJ-c^red toblcco
crop purchased for domestic use," J. B. IIu'so" chief
ot the tobacco section of the Agricultural Adjustn en
Administration explained. ^uju.simeni
port ion Yo'^.n*'-" '"■"■'' "■ """J""'^ «'•'''''''« '■ise in pro-
mdos IL lir'"^^" '" ^'"^ P"^'^ °f the domestic
erauos, the total increase in returns to farmers would
exceed twenty million dollars," Mr. HuS said A
considerable part of this price increase on bo 1 1 do
nestle and export grades has already ImM. reflected in
ke sPreopel Id" if ' '"'^'I'T *f '^■«" ^'^'"^ «'"«« thfr^ar
Keis reopened, he pomted out.
The leading domestic buvers agreed durino- fho
eriod of M? - ''f. "I'P'^ared practicable during the
or o, of ho negotiations, with the understanding
1 a should It not be possible to agree upon all detai s
o the marketing agreement, that prices would be
IhliS'r'lirnse!'" '"■'^' '"■''^•"'^•^ '" ^'"^ "^S-- -t
Prices bv grades this week have averaged about
•!•' per cen . higher than those r.rovailing before the
0 osing of the markets, according to price reports from
the selecte, markets on which tobacco has iX graded
In explaining the price movoments of the past few
yoeks, Mr. Hutson said: "During (he early "^^art of
the sea.son prices weakened as the estimates"as to the
size ot tjie present crop increased, but since (he sign-
u|. by 9., per cent, of the growers to reduce fho crop
next y<Dar, prices have moved upwards
"The agreement on the part of the growers to
reduce the crop next year was our most olfectivo ar-u°
oT" Mr '"rf ! ' "«??»if »io>'« with (ho domestic buy-
ers, Mr. Hutson added.
Nego(ia(ions looking toward an agreement were
an outgrowth of Secretary Wallace's proposal for aid
to tobacco growers through such an instrument, and
and 22 """""^ *"'''' °" ''"'^ proposal September 21
The Administration was represented in the nego-
tiations by George N. Peek, Administrator: fhesterC
«w' ^.Tn'?'" °} P'-'x'u.'fion: (ieneral William I.'
Westervelt, Director of Processing and Marketing-
?lnn ^T,""*A°i" ?"-*V^- ^- ^^''"'^'•' «f "'« tobacco se'^c:
tion. Ihe Administration e.xecutives, diirino' the
course of the negotiations, wore assisted bv a grow-
ers committee, whose members, with a single excep
tion, approved the a^srreement. Representatives Lind-
sav AVarreii, Joliii H. Kerr, and Frank Hancock, of
North Carolina, and Thomas G. Bnrch, of Virj»inia,
conferred with Administration execntives daring the
course of the neiiotiations.
Analysis of Agreement
Under the terms of the agreement, eacli contract-
ing buyer nurees to })urchase on the markets l)et\veen
Sei)ten*iher 2\ VXV^, and March :n, liKU, inclusive, a
number of i)ounds of this year's crop of flue-cured to-
bacco "at least eiiual to the number of i)ounds (farm
sales weight) that it and all of its subsidiaries and
athliates used of thu' cured tobacco in manufacturing
business in the United States during the tiscal ])eriod
comprising the twelve months ended June 'MK 1!K53."
In making ]>urchases, the Imyers agree to buy in
the usual ami ordinary numner, and agree not to buy
unduly of the high grades, nor to concentrate buying
in anv geograi)hical region.
In the event the total amount actually paid by the
contracting buyers for Hue-cured tobacco i)urchased
by them is less* than the total amount that would have
been paid at the average mininunn jirice of seventeen
cents i)er i»ound, the buyers agree to make up the de-
iiciencv.
This deficiency, under the agreenu'ut, wdl be pro-
rated among buyers on a i»ercentage basis, and will
be paid l)y then'i pro]»ortionately to each ccunpany's
expenditure for tobacco. Payment will be mtide to
the Secretary within thirty days after notification of
liie amount due. Any such moiu'y will be distributed
to the growers who have signed agreements with the
Secretarv to reduce flue-cured tobacco production for
1934 and WSo.
If the total (luantity of flue-cured tobacco pur-
chased by any of the contracting buyers is less than
the total tpuuitity which the contracting buyer was
obligated to i)urchase under the agreement, then the
contracting Imyer agrees to pay to the Secretary,
within thirty days after notification, seventeen cents
for each ])ound of tobacco slunt of the total (luantity
he was obligated to buy. This payment will be made
in addition to any deficiency i)ayment necessary to
bring the average minimum price uj) to seventeen cents
])er j)ound.
This agreemeid covers only that part of the cro])
])urchased for consum])tion in the United States. De-
ducting the i)urchases ali'eady made by domestic buy-
ers, under the agreement, they would i)urchase at least
half of the unsold i)ortion of the cro|) which is slightly
nu>re than the usual ])roiK)rtion. In view of the cro])-
reduction i)le(lge for next year, both domestic and ex-
)K)rt buyers have indicated a willingness to cooperate
in bringing about a price improvement for the e\])ort
grades in line with the advance in doiuustic grades,
])rovided in the agreement.
Contracting ])uyers agree to furnish the Secre-
tary such inf<»rmation as niay be necessary in the fur-
therance of his ])owers and duties in connection with
the agreement, and to enable him to ascertain the ex-
tent to which the declared ]»olicy <»f the Agricultural
Adjustment Act, and the jmrpose of the agreement,
will be effect uate<l. They also agree that the Secre-
tary may verify the information furnished him, dur-
inir* the usual business hours, of all their books, ac-
counts and records, and the l)o(>ks and records of all
their affiliates and subsidiaries. All such information
furnished the Secretarv is to renuiin confidential.
A. H. Gregg Re: Transparent Wrappers
UK readers will no doubt recall our nuiny pub-
lished statenu'uts, calculatcnl to definitely es-
tablish the fact that the transparent wrapper is
not only unnecessary, but a real detriment to
fine cigars, andwe are (we ho]»e pardonably) gratified
to have our belief confirnu'd by such an authority on
the subject of fine cigars as Mr. (Jregg. in the following
signed statement to the trade:
CrllopJidHr Wrapping and Finr Cigars
You are ai)proaching the season when you do your
nuixinuun l)ox business, and it is (piite likely that you
will be asked frequently about the jjros and cons of
cellophane wrapping for fine cigais.
The American ])ul)lic has been so well sold on the
advantage of celloi)hane wrapping for domestic cigars
that manv people will not buy loo^e cigars frcmi show
cases without cellophane. For that reason we find it
necessarv, in order to nu't the demands of the cello-
phane-trained market, to put cellophane on certain
sizes of Coronas and the other brands for general dis-
tribution.
Cellophane Do^ Not Improve Havana Tobacco
The finer tvpes — those grown in District No. 1
near San Juan and San Luis in the province of Pinar
f\f.\ Hio— are the only cigar tobaccos that unprove
with age. If properly' kept un<ler the right c<»nditions,
La Corona cigars w'ill steadily improve in snu)king
quality for several years. They will not improve when
8
wrapiK'd in celloi)hane. The fine Havana tobacco used
in all International brands season best when there is
some bulk of it together in Cuban cedar boxes in which
all of our cigars are i)acked. Hoxes of 50 and KH) will
aire l)etter than the smaller ])ackages.
All Sizes Are Packed Without Cellophane
If you have customers who wish to purchase any
of these cigars with a view to aging them, we shall be
glad to have vou accei)t orders of 2r)() or more, to he
speciallv rolled and jiacked without celloi)hane and in
the larger b(»xes if so desired. Of course, all such
orders should be placed through your regular distrdni-
tor and at least six weeks in advance of delivery date
desired.
Vou mav confidentlv advise your customers that
cigars packed as descrilMMl above will improve notably
with from four months to a year of aging if they are
kept in a fairlv cool ])lace with just enough moisture
available to prWent excessive dryness. Fine Havana
cigar>. >^n conditioned, provide a delicacy of flavor and
an)ma not to be f<mnd in any other cigar.
Needless to sav, every smoker whom you please
with these suggestions will b<'conie your cust(»mer tor
all his cigar re<|uire!nents.
Yours for a revival of the fine cigar business,
Henry Clag and Hnrk tV Co,, Ltd.
A. H. Gheoo, D'nrrtar,
October 17, 1933.
Tht Tobacco WorU
What Organization Means
by JOSEPH KOLODNY
Secretary, National Association of Tobacco Distributors
Let us— for a moment — discuss organization.
This seems to be a word in the English vocabulary
that IS— more than any other word— completely mis-
used. For instance:
Some of us believe that the payment of dues con-
stitutes a membership in an organization; some of us
think that the mere fact that we attend a meeting and
listen to a few arguments constitutes membership in
an organization; some of us think that enlisting
another member in an organization, of which we are
members, constitutes membership in an organization.
Still others of us })elieve that the mere fact that
we execute a certain order or comply with a certain
request of the association makes us very loyal and
good members.
Well, all these functions add and are, no doubt,
part of one's organization's activities. But, more than
that is necessary to justify a person calling himself a
real ''organization man."
What is itf It is a spiritual attitude toward those
who have been entrusted to perform a given service
for you. :\Iore than that— it is the absolute innate
belief that collectively we can accomplish much more
than we do individually. It is based on a new approach
toward our daily business activities; a new confidence
in fellow men; a new attitude toward our neighbors
and comj)etitors.
A good organization man is possessed by an ** or-
ganization consciousness," an "organization minded-
ness," and an a!)solute belief that "what is good for
most of the members is also good for me."
We are all human and as such will make errors.
There is only one way of avoiding mistakes and that
is nut to do anything. As long as we are ambitious
Kelly Heads Tobacco and Commodities Exchange
OHN C. KELLY, formerly floor member of the
firm of de Saint-Plialle & Co., member of the
New York Stock Exchange, has been elected
president of the newly organized Xew York
Tobacco & Commodities Exchange, Inc. In addition to
becoming its first president, Mr. Kelly also will serve
as chairman of the Board of Governors of the new
commoditv market.
The election of five other j)rominent men in Stock
Exchange, banking and merchandising fields to serve
as directors, was announced as follows :
Ange S. Arbib, K.K) (Jold Street, memher of t> •
Commodity Exchange, leather merchant, to be vice-
j)re8ident of the new exchange.
Murray Rattinger, with the firm of LeBaire & Co.,
37 Wall Street, to be chairman of the Membership Com-
mittee and member of the Board of Governors.
Walter Warner, with the firm of Jenks, Owynne &
Co., f);') l^roatlway, and formerly vice-president of the
Liberty National Bank, as member of the Board of
Governors.
Louis Burfeind, formerlv with the Guaranty Trust
I . -^ New York, formerly vice-president of Chatham
and conscientious and make every human effort to per-
form our task enthusiastically and honestly, we will,
in the course of accomplishing things, also make many
errors.
We must feel, however, that our officers or any
other group chosen by us to plan and adopt policies—
that this group is doing its very, very best. "Snap
judgment," mistrust, lack of tolerance, lack of co-
operation, lack of fairness— all of these are the most
destructive elements in the development and growth
of any organization.
We fully realize that ''organization conscious-
ness" is to be developed, instilled and imbibed. We
fully appreciate the fact that as human beings our
frames of mind sometimes differ. Some of us believe
and hope for a better future and as such we judge our
association only by its long range planning. Others
will judge us or any other organization only by its
immediate accomplishments. As free citizens, we are
all entitled to our opinions.
Irrespective, however, of our personal frame of
mind, let us learn to become real association members.
Let us be "organization minded," and "organization
conscious." Let us, at all times, render our organiza-
tion constructive criticism. Let us believe that our
officers are the best; that they are doing what— under
the circumstances— can best be accomplished. If, at
any time, they do not perform an honest service, we
have a legitimate way of correcting it.
Yes — fellow distributors — we want you to pay
your dues; we want you to comply with our requests;
we want you to co-operate with your fellow dis-
tributors, but — above all — we want you to be good or-
ganization members.
& Phenix National Bank of New York, and now vice-
president of the Asbury Park and Ocean Grove Bank,
as chairman of the Finance Committee.
Edward C. Devarennes, vice-president. South
Shore Trust Company, Rockville Center, N. Y., as
member of the Board of Governors.
Checks to Leaf Growers
SECOND block of 3036 checks totaling over
$177,600 has l)een mailed l)y the Agricultural
Adjustment Administration to cigar-leaf to-
bacco growers in the New Knglaiid, Pennsyl-
vania, Ohio, and Wisconsin districts as a first jiayment
for their participation in the 1933 production reduction
program.
To date checks totaling $407,424.22 have been
mailed to 5201 growers in those districts.
The tobacco section of the Administration re])orts
that certificates of performance are now beini^ received
more rapidly as local committees in the cigar-leaf dis-
tricts are terminating their field woik. Payments are
being mailed to giowers almost as fast as these cer-
tificates of performance are being received and
checked.
Cigar Production Increases for Fifth
Successive Month
II K followinic comj)arative data of tax-paid
j)i'()cluots iiidicatod by monthly sales of stamps
are obtahiod from the statement of internal
revenne collections for the month of Septem-
ber, 1933, and are issued by the Bureau. (Fi«^ures for
September, 1933, are subject to revision until published
in the annual report) :
Products
-September —
Cierars (large) :
Class A. Xo.
Class B Xo.
Class C Xo.
(Vlass D , .No.
Class E .No.
1933
364,432,420
2,435,570
52,199,642
4,168,531
363,623
1932
330,471,575
3,870,113
65,684,444
4,857,328
535,447
Total
423,599,786 405,418,907
Cijrars (small) Xo. 21,994,(K)0 22,757,147
Ciirarettes (larire) ...Xo. 243,9(K) 294,483
Cigarettes (small) ... Xo. 9,527,722,933 9,310,987,817
SnutT, manufactured.. lbs. 3,210,301 3,562,270
Tobacco, manufact'd..lbs. 25,922,557 28,131,151
Tax-paid products from Puerto Rico (not included
in above statement):
Products — ^September —
1933 1932
Cigars (large) :
Class A No. 3,025,450 4,188,200
Class B X^o. 59,000 10,000
Class C No. 72,250 90,500
Total 3,156,700 4,288,700
Ciirars (small No. 650,000 700,000
Cigarettes (large) ...Xo. 50,000 40,000
Ciirarettes (small) ...No. 319,000 300,OtK)
Tax-])aid products from the Philippines (not in-
cluded in above statement):
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A No.
Class B No.
Class C No.
Class D No.
Class E Xo.
X oTai
Cigarettes (large) . . .No.
Cigarettes (small) . .No.
Tobacco, manufact'd.lbs.
— September —
1933
1932
23,114,825
16,720
16,868
50
501
20,796,760
56,837
33,050
• • • •
4,520
23,148,964
20,891,167
3,000
96,370
42
33,270
37
Internal Revenue Collections for September
Cigars .$1,109,307.07 $1,118,833.71
Cigarettes 28,585,235.59 27,936,321.14
SnutT 577,854.20 641,208.58
T o b a c c o, chewing and
smoking 4,666,115.95 5,064,597.95
Cigarette p a ]) e r s and
tubes 73,485.76 107,142.10
Miscellaneous, relating to
tobacco (4,484.26) 777.89
September Cigar Withdrawals From 1920 to 1931
Sept., 1920. . . .678,640,116 Sept., 1926. . . .600,016,402
Sept., 1921. . . .614,427,829 Sept., 1927. . . .639,359,094
Sept., 1922. . . .625,771,965 Sept., 1928. . . .586,266,514
Sept., 1923. . . .598,817,907 Sei)t., 1929. . . .591,738,380
Sept., 1924. . . .605,608,215 Sept., 1930. . . .523,973,060
Sept., 1925. . . .575,763,645 Sept., 1931 . . . .449,329,986
MacAndrews & Forbes Reports Profit
MacAndrews & Forbes, licorice manufacturers,
reports for the quarter ended September 30th, not
profit of $236,936 after expenses and Federal taxes,
equal after dividend requirements on the 6 per cent.
l)ref erred stock to 68 cents a share on 303,894 shares
of conmion stock, as com])ared with $223,258, or 64
cents a share on the common in the preceding quarter.
In the September (juarter of 1932 net profit was
$110,828, including the company's proj)ortion of re-
sults of operation of subsidiaries. After i)referred
dividends, net profit equaled 25 cents a share on 319,-
643 no-par shares of common stock then outstanding.
For nine months ended Sej)tember 30th, net in-
come w'as ^^618,843 after taxes and charges, etpial to
$1.74 a share on 303,894 common shares. In the first
nine months of 1932 net income was $378,039, includ-
ing the conq)any's ])roportion of subsi<liary o])eration
results, e(piivalent to 89 cents a share on 319,()43 com-
mon shares.
Old Gold Stars Black Crows
Moran and Mack, those two l)lack crows, are the
latest in the series of performers on the Old Gold
radio program. Their broadcast last week, first of
four, is in line with the P. T.orillard Company's policy
to keep freshness in the program by changes in the
entertainment which supplements the music of War-
ing's IVnnsvlvanians. The list to date includes John
1*. Medbury, George Givot, Mandy Lou, and Richman
and Herle. The last-name<l duo, originally signed for
four weeks, earned a three weeks' extension by their
success in increasing the size of the weekly audiences.
United Stores Dividend
United Stores last week announced a dividend of
8I14 cents a share on the no ])ar $6 preferred stock,
payable on accumulations which will amount to
$13.56*4 a share taking effect with this distribution.
Payment is due December 15 to stockholders of rec-
ord November 24th.
7%# Tobacco Worid
• MR. HAGENLOCH-
ER says: "If I were giv-
ing one simple rule for
successful billiard play, I
should say, 'Watch your
nerves!' That's why I've
smoked Camels for years.
They never upset my
nervous system."
• ERICH HAGENLOCHER,
twice 18.2 balk-Iine billiard cham-
pion of the world. Healthy nerves
have carried him successfully
through the sternest international
competition to many titles.
• RIGHT-TALKING IT OVER
calls for more Camels. Steady
smoking reveals the true quality
of a cigarette. Camels keep, right
on tasting mild, rich and cool . . .
no matter how many you smoke.
Steady Smokers turn to Camels
*'I know of no sport," says Erich Hagen-
locher, "that places a grreater strain on
the nerves than tournament billiards. The
slightest inaccuracy can ruin an important
run. One simple rule for success is, 'Watch
your nerves!* I have smoked Camels for
years. I like their taste better and because
they're milder, they never upset my ner-
vous system."
There is a difference between Camel's
ccMtlier tobacc(^ and the tobaccos used in
other popular cigarettes. You'll notice the
diflference in taste and in mildness — and
Camels never jangle your nerves. You can
prove this yourself. Begin today!
IT jS MORE FUN TO KNOW
Cameis are made from
finer, MORE EXPENSIVE
tobaccos than any other
popular brand. They give
more pleasure; Your own
taste will confirm this.
Copyright. 1933,
R. J. Beynolils Tobacco Company
Novtmber i, ig$$
It
News From Congress
_ -AND
FE D E R A L
Departments
From our IVashington Bureau 62ZAlbee Building
EVELOPMENT of a program of tax revision,
to be submitted to Congress in January in the
event of repeal of the Eight eentli Amendment,
is under consideration bv a subeonnnittee of
ihe House Wavs and Means Committee. Treasurv
experts have appeared before the subcommittee to
make recommendations as to the taxes which nuiy be
repealed or alleviated if the revenues from liipior reach
the $500,000,000 a year now antici])ated.
The subcommittee will prejiare schedules of taxes
to be imposed upon liquor and at the same time is ex-
pected to develop a plan for tightening the income tax
provisions so as to reduce evasions. With additional
revenue developed, consideration will then be given to
the possibility of removing the so-called nuisance taxes
of the 1932 revenue law. It is not anticipated that any
thought will be given to changes in the taxes on tobacco
products which, with the income taxes, are the most
important levies in the law. •
The subcommittee is under the chairmanship of
Representative Hill of Washington, who ex])lained that
the recent Senatorial investigations of Wall Street
activities have developed that wealthy men have ])een
able to avoid pa>Tnent of taxes through various inter-
pretations of the administrative features of the law.
In addition to plugging up these loopholes, he said,
**we hope to provide legislation that will avert the
necessity of enacting emergency measures to meet un-
anticipated Treasury deficits and to make each person
contribute his proper share to the maintenance of the
Government. Hastilv enacted tax meaNures often re-
suit in some unjust levies," he assorted.
Cj3 Cj] Ct3
EGISLATION designed to check the pajTiient
of high salaries to industrial executives is ex-
pected to be asked of Congitss this winter,
probably in the shape of a measure imposing
heavy taxes on high salaries. The question has been
under consideration for some time, the Senate last
session passing a resolution calling for an investigation
of executive salaries, under which the Federal Trade
Commission has undertaken a study of salaries paid
officers and directors of corporations other than public
utilities, engaged in interstate commerce and having
assets of $1,0(X),000 or more, the securities of which are
listed on the New York Stock or Curb Exchanges.
The inquiry will cover the remuneration of execu-
tives and directors of a number of tobacco companies
coming within the class designated by the Commission.
For the purposes of the study the term ** salary'' has
been defined to include any compensation, fee, bonus,
commission or other payment, direct or indirect, in
money or othei-wise, for personal services, and the
investigation will go back as far as 1928.
President Roosevelt has also been giving the mat-
ter considerable attention and has secured from the
Attorney General a lengthy report, in which it is said
that restrictions on salarv pavments are "feasible"
but would require Congressional action.
CT3 C?3 C?3
ETERMIXATION of the Government to en-
force compliance with the ])rovisions of the
President's re-employment agreement and of
recovery codes was evidenced last month in the
withdrawal of the Blue Eagle insignia from thrive em-
ployers.
The action of the recoverv administration was
taken as a result of com]>lainants that the three employ-
ers had violated the maximum liour and minimum wage
])rovisions. In one instance, it was charged, an em-
plovee was forced to work twentv-one hours in two davs
at a rate of 14 cents an hour.
Similar action, it was announced bv Recoverv Ad-
ministrator Johnson, will be taken against other fla-
grant violators. In a gnat majority of cases where
complaints have l)een ma(U» against Blue Eagle mer-
chants, howevei', it was said, the violations have been
found to he diw to employers misunderstan<liiig their
obligations under the cod** oi- re-employment agree-
ment; in such cases, eonferenees between the local
compliance board and the merchant have usually re-
sulted in satisfactory adjustments.
Cj3 CS3 Cj3
F^FT'SING to a])prove suggestions that the ob-
servance of Thanksgiving Day be advanced one
week this vear in order to increase the retail
sales intei val l)etween that holiday and Christ-
mas, President Roosevelt last month explained that a
change in the holiday was impracticable for a number
of reasons.
A large volume of correspondence on the subject
has been received at the White House, it was stated,
not all of which, howevei-, was favorahle t<» tlie change.
The ajqieal for advancing the date was based on the
contention that with Thanksgiving coming this year on
November 30, the holitlay sales period will be very
short.
Thg Tobacco WorU
Not many smokers have seen a fine tobacco plant
in fiill bloom, so we show you this picture. These
fine types of plants are permitted to flower and to
produce seed — to reproduce the Cream of the Crop
^enabling Luckies to maintain the same fine, uni-
form quality that smokers everywhere appreciate— so
round and firm and fiilly packed^free from loose ends. V ' • (j
AlMAXS dlie^nes/ toSaccos KlMKXS the finest uH>rkmanship -. V
Always Luckies please I
toasted for throat protection-for better taste
Novimber t, 193s
n
MIA.
Yahn & McDonnell Salesman Passes
ilOBERT E. FIEIJTZ, known throughout the
trade as "Bob," passed away on Wednesday,
October 18th, in tlie Frankt'ord Hospital, a vic-
tim of heart disease.
Mr. Fielitz had been connected with tlie sales force
of Dusel, Goodloe & Co., which later consolidated w^ith
Yahn & ^IcDonnell, for a period of eighteen years, and
prior to that time he had been associated with the old
firm of John Steigerwald & Co., in a sales capacity.
He at one time covered southern Xew Jersey territory,
but in later years he had been assigned to northeastern
Philadelphia territory, where he was well liked and had
many friends in the trade.
He was first stricken about six months ago and at
that time was forced to give up his duties for about
three weeks, but recovered and had covered his regular
territory until about three weeks ago, when he was
again stricken. As his condition became worse he was
removed to Frankford Hospital about a week before
his death.
Funeral services were held on Monday, October
23d. He is survived by his widow, two sons* and three
grandchildren. He was forty-six years old.
Bayuk Business Bits
AKKY RICE, of the X. Rice Cigar Co., Pitts-
Inirgh, was n visitor at Bayuk heachpuirters
and waxed entliusiastic over the consumer
preference for Bayuk Phillies and Havana
Ribbon in ]u< territory . .*. Charles L. StetTen, Ohio
territorial manager, breezed into the factory, urging
an increaso in shipments both for roirular 'demands
and for holiday business . . . Milton Wolf, terri-
torial manager for WisoDusin, is saying it with orders
for Bayuk Phillies . . . M. Bergen k Sons, distrib-
utors for that sector, are setting a fast pace in the
distribution ami sale of Bayuk Phillies . . . The
Standard Tobacco Co., of Hanmiond, Ind., are follow-
ing through with good results on Bayuk brands in
their territory, and were recently assisted by F. B.
crueller, Bayuk territorial manager.
John McGuerty, of the Romeo y Julieta factory,
Havana, was in to^\^l last week and reports bnsinesg on
his brand very good.
Trade Notes
Sol Korn, of the Continental Cigar Company,
Scranton, Pa., was a Philadelphia visitor last week.
Benjamin Lumley, factory representative of the
Garcia y Yega factory in Tampa, has just returned
from a trip to Baltimore and Washington, and reporte
good business in that section.
Sam De Pasquale, 1613 South Hicks Street, has
filed a certificate of registration here, trading as Adel-
phia Cigar Co., at 115M> South Eleventh Street, manu-
facturing the Tedello brand.
Sam (Sees All Knows All) Green wald has 1>pen
honored with the api)ointment of Chainnan of the To-
bacco Unit in the United Campaign drive for contri-
butions.
Paul L. Brogan, vice-president of Yahn & McDon-
nell, reports a definite upturn in business for his firm.
The month of August recorded an increase in volume of
business over July, and September recorded a substan-
lial increase over the month of August, which is en-
couraging for this period of the year.
F. W. Sommerfeld, of the F. W. Sonmierfeld Cigar
Co., Miami, was a visitor at John \Yagner & Sons last
week. Mr. Sommerfeld has just returned from a trip
to European countries, where he visited France, Ger-
many and Poland. On his return he was much gratified
to find his factory enjoying a splendid call for their
high-grade brands.
Joe Banker and Barton Lemlein, of M, Sacks &
Co., New York City cigar mfinufacturers; George
Stocking, of Arango y Arango, Tampa manufacturers,
and William Freeman, of the Medal of Honor factory,
Xew York City, were visitors here last week. Xone of
the above-mentioned factories have increased the
wholesale pric^ of their brands, and all report a sub-
stantial increase in business in recent weeks.
The Tobacco World
XMAS CARTON FOR RALEIGH FANS
. . . and for the army ready for a better cigarette
WE CLAIM (see if you don't
agree) that this carton is a
winner from four selling angles.
Raleigh smokers, of course, will buy
it. To new customers you can offer an
extraordinary cigarette at an ordinary
price — plain or cork-tipped. (Women
appreciate the choice of cork tips at
no extra charge.)
Finally, everybody likes the coupons
that come with Raleighs. One with
each pack of twenty — two extra in the
carton (12 in all). 85 coupons bring a
handsome initialed bridge set, two
decks, U. S. Congress Quality Playing
Cards. Other premiums.
Send your Christmas order in to
your jobber today.
SnommIobacco
infCAMaCMAItETTES
ir»Mf-«itfir*
BROWN A WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORP^ LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY
Brown & Williamson products have been designed to bring you the most profit in all lines
and prices. New products are added to fit the times. Are you getting your share
of profit from these live, selling items: Sir Walter Raleigh Smoking Tobacco, Bugler Ciga-
rette Tobacco, Golden Grain Tobacco, Win^ Cigarettes, and Target Cigarette Tobacco?
II iiMe«««<tiM
■lirtf^ Bi^
Mommber t, 1933
iS
r
p. LOR ILL
Wl^
"^
COMPANY, Inc.
119 West 40th Street • New York City
Is ofFering an unusually aftrjctive line of Christmas Wrapped
Packages this year. . . packages that will help you sell Merchondise
f
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION .cr^lflEfl^
OF UNITED STATES "^^UJ^?^
JESSE A. BLOCK. Wheeling. W. Va President
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR. Philadelphia, Pa Ex-Prealdent
JULIUS LICHTENSTEIN. New York. N. Y Vice-Preaident
WILLIAM BEST. New York, K. Y Chminnan Executire Committee
MAT. GEORGE W. HILL. New York, N. Y Vice-President
GEORGE H. HUMMELL. New York, N. Y Vice- President
H. H. SHELTON. Washington. D. C Vice-President
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond. Va Vice-President
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia, Pa Vice-President
ASA LEMLEIN. New York. N. Y Treasurer
CHARLES DUSHKIND, New York. N. Y Counsel and Managing Director
Headquarters, 341 Madison Ave., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati. Ohio President
CHAS. B. WITTROCK. Cincinnati, Ohio Vice-President
GEO. S. ENGEL. Covington, Ky Treasurer
WM. S. GOLDENBURG, Cincinnati, Ohio SecreUrjr
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H. DUYS, New York City Preaideat
MILTON RANCK. Lancaster. Pa First Vice-Presideo*
D. EMIL KLEIN. New York Qty Second Vice-President
LEE SAMUELS, New York City SecreUry Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN, Newark, N. J President
ALBERT FREEMAN, New York, N. Y First Vice-President
IRVEN M. MOSS. Trenton, N. J Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN, 180 Grumman Ave., Newark, N. J Secretary -Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN President
SAMUEL WASSERMAN Vice-President
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A. JUST. St. Louis. Mo President
E. ASBURY DAVIS. Baltimore, Md Vice-President
E. W. HARRIS. Indianapolis, Ind Vice-President
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton, Pa Vice-President
GEO. B, SCRAMBLING, Qeveland, Ohio Treasurer
MAX JACOBOWITZ, 84 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J Stct^Urf
m6
Cigar Manufacturing Code
(Continued from page 6)
Section V. Sales Below Cost. The sellinji*: or
offering for sale by a ci,i>ar inamifacturor at or below
the cost to himself, with a view^ to preventing fair
competition or without a legitimate business reason to
justify such a sale, is regarded as an unfair method of
competition.
ARTICLE XIII
Effective Date
This Code shall be effective fourteen davs after
the Code is approved and signed by the President of
the United States.
Respectfully submitted.
Special (^oah Manufactuhers Com
MiTTEE of Associated Ckjah Manu-
FACTUItEHS AND ToBACCO LeaP
Dealers,
Harvey L. Hirst, Chairman.
Larger Royalist Distribution Sought
New York and (Connecticut have been added to
the territories in which Graboskv Bros, will seek dis
tribution on their Koyalist cigar. Max Mazo, well
known to the Connecticut jobbing and retail trade, has
been added to the sales force, and, witli Hartford as
his headquarters, will shortly launch a drive for Koy-
alist distribution. Within a very short time a crew of
salesmen under the supei*\'ision of Kd. H. Knners will
invade New York City. It is expected that this will
be done in time for the holiday trade.
Consolidated to Aitkin-K3mett
The Aitkin-Kynett Company, Philadelphia adver-
tising agency, which has handled the (J. H. P. Cigar
Co. (El Producto) account for years, has been aj)-
pointed advertising counsel by the Consolidated Cigar
Corporation, New York (Dutch Masters, Harvester,
Henry George and "44" cigars).
The drive on Paper's Pouch tol)acco, inaugurated
by Yahn & McDonnell two weeks ago, was productive
of some fine new placements on this high-grade product
of the Christian Peper Tobacco Co., St. Louis, and has
resulted in many repeat orders, which is an excellent
record for so short a time.
The Don Sebastian line, manufactured by Arango
y Arango, has been showing substantial increase in de-
mand with John Wagner & Sons, local distributors of
the brand during the past few weeks. In fact, the Wag-
ner business generally has been showing increased
activity recently.
John Pappero, member of the Yahn & McDonnell
organization in charge of the purchasing of cigars,
cigarettes and smoking tobaccos, was confined to his
home for a few days last week on account of illness.
Th€ Tobacco World
Yes J said
Nine Months Withdrawals for Consumption
— Decrease
First 9 Mos. -\-hic reuse
Cal. Yr. 1933 Quantity
Cigars :
Class A —
United States .... 2,797,177,540 -f- 162,314,650
Puerto Kico 39,425,645 — 15,.377,205
Pliilil)pine Islands. 119,565,575 — 12,486,395
Total 2,956,168,760 -f 134,451,050
Class B—
United States .... 20,012,653 — 20,158,078
Puerto Rico 2,279,550 -f 2,120,550
Philippine Islands. 148,2(K) — 290,349
Total 22,440,403 — 18,327,877
Oass C—
Ignited States .... 393,204,250 — 221,994,728
Puerto Rico ..... 469,280 — 1,902,770
Philippine Islands. 154,816 — 57,756
Total 393,918,346 — 223,955,254
Class D—
Ignited States .... 30,981,517 — 8,811,338
Puerto Rico 500 — 2,200
Philippine Islands. 1,376 — 1,750
Total 30,983,393 — 8,815,288
Class E—
United States ... . 2,797,119 -f- 163,369
Puerto Rico
Philippine Islands. 922 — 23,983
Total 2,798,041 + 139,386
Total All Classes:
United States .... 3,244,263,079 — 88,486,125
Puerto Rico 42,174,975 — 15,161,625
Philippine Islands. 119,870,889 — 12,860,233
Grand Total... 3,406,308,943 — 116,507,983
Little Cigars:
United States .... 162,369,253
Puerto Rico 2,624,000
Philippine Islands.
Total 164,993,253
Cigarettes:
United States ....87,952,371,030
Puerto Rico 2,875,600
Philippine Islands. 1,023,920
Total 87,956,270,550
Large Cigarettes:
United States .... 1,912,135
Puerto Rico 665,000
Philippine Islands. 4,937
Total 2,582,072
Snuff (lbs.) :
All United States. 27,533,197
Tobacco Mfd. (lbs.):
United States .... 236,056,014
Philippine Islands. 169
Total 236,056,183
58,338,121
626,000
58,964,121
+7,650,905,707
— 419,100
4- 38,953
+7,650,525,560
777,275
+ 262,000
+ 3,937
— 511,338
— 420,020
— 3,713,654
— 322
— 3,713,976
Send Two Dollars, with the coupon below to The
Tobacco World, 236 Chestnut St., Phila., Pa., and
get your copy twice a month for a year.
Name.
Street No.
P. O
-State.
N<ntmber i, 1933
J?
>■
Establiihed 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST"
^^^^±^ A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway, New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Kep West, Florida
OUR HIGH-GRADE NON-EVAPORATING
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco mellow and smooth In charactct
and Impart a most palatable flavor
FUYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BMTUN. AMOMATIZEI. BOX FLAVOKS. PASTE SWEETENEIS
FRIES £i BRO- 92 Reade Street, New York
:i^^Kl^J"^JVMi^^M<:^/i'^Ji-^^r:.Sr,:.*.»;:M^
mMMMMMMMIBJ^M
Classified Column
The rate for this column it three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) psyable
strictly in advance.
^?>£?^^«3rajnufaiif^fir;i^^
MMwy^ir^N-iy^i.v^Air/t
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR SALESMAN COVERING EASTERN PENNSYLVA-
NIA and Local Territory desires* connection. Large following.
Address Box No. 580, "The Tobacco World."
Newspaper and magazine advertising executive, thoroughly
experienced, formerly with local newspapers and agencies, and also
advertising manager. Position with firm desiring an advertising man,
salesman or assistant to manager. Knows marketing, merchandis-
ing and distribution. Salary not as important as opportunity to
demonstrate actual worth and ability. References the highest.
Address. F. H. Riordan. 5915 Webster Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of '*Thc
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE — No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
BEER WITHOUT CIGARS, IS LIKE KISSING WITHOUT
LOVE — Adopt as your slogan, "Kiss your beer, but love your ci-
gars." Specially those Havana blended, "Good to the last Puff,"
manufactured by A. Ramirez & Co., Post Office Box 1168, Tampa,
Fla. Write them for particulars today.
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, SEw^YokTcm
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B— If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21), an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
/f^^/vA* ",'. ^"* '**' *^*" thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollar*
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATIONS
BONDED BLUNTS:— 46,246. For cigars. October 7, 1933. Wert-
heimer Bros.. Inc.. Baltimore, Md.
CEDARS FROM YORK:— 46,249. For all tobacco products. Octo-
ber 0, 1933. Lilly, Dungan & Co., Baltimore, Md.
TRANSFERS
THE CEDARS:— 22,959 (Tobacco Leaf), and 26,450 (Trade-Mark
Record). Fur cigars, cigarettes and tobacco. Registered March
19, 1902, and March 20, 1902, respectively, by the American Litho.
Co., New York, N. Y. Transferred by Consolidated Litho. Corp.,
Brooklyn. N. Y.. successors to the registrant, to I). Kmil Klein Co.,
Inc., New York. N. Y., and re-transferred to Lilly, Dungan & Co..
Baltimore. Md., October 1(), 1933.
LA MONETA:— 32,751 (U. S. Tobacco Journal). For cigars, ciga-
rettes and cheroots. Registered March 11, 1907, by Schwarzkopf
& Ruckert, New York. N. Y. Transferred to Garcia Grande Ci-
gars, Inc., New York, N, Y^ October 18. 1933.
RE-REGISTRATION OF ABANDONED OR UNUSED
TRADE-MARKS
Notice is hereby given that an application has been filed with us
for the registration of the following trade-mark and that same will be
registered unless we shall be advised of the existence of any valid
rights thereto, by written notice setting forth specifically the basis of
such claim on or before the registration date set opposite the trade-
mark.
SVEA October 31st.
"What a welcome visitor
The ToB.ACCo World
must be to wholesalers and
retailers !
**If they are only half as
interested in reading it as
we ourselves are, we're glad
our ad is in it regularly" —
says an advertiser.
-^<6^
NOVEMBER 15, 1933
L.13RARY
ll^fw^J^til^fPnml
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phi la.. Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
Ynrk Pa
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION ^.^^ .^
Lima Ohio Detroit. Mich.
A NatioaWidc Service Wheeling, W. Va.
■tll^W H ■* ' **"
iiiiiiiiininiHiiiiiiiiiiii?
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PHILA.. PA.
After all
liothing satisfies like"
a good cigar "*
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
THE TOBACCO WORLD
VoU 53
NOVEMBER 15. 1933
No. 22
The TOBACCO WORLD lias signed the President's agree-
ment and IS operating under the NRA Code, gladly and whole-
heartedly co-operating to the fullest extent in the Adminislra-
twn s effort to promote industrial recovery.
LTHOUGH iio definite official announcement
lias been made of tlie percentage of cost which
is to be added to the cost of merchandise sold
at retail, an official interpretation of tlie Master
Retail Code, which was approved by President Roose-
velt on October 21st, has been released bv the National
Recovery Administration, and allays fears in one im-
portant feature, in that the official interpretation states
that "as soon as (but not until) the Retail Trade Au-
thority or the Retail Drug Trade Authority fixes an
allowance for wages of store labor, the selling price of
any article nmst include, besides the actual cost to the
retailer as above defined, the allowance so fixed for
labor cost."
Note that while the Code states "should," the of-
ficial interpretation reads "must.'- This is one of the
most important features of the Code, and which had
caused so much apprehension among the small inde-
pendent merchants throughout the country. AVlth this
intei j^retation we are indeed on the way to' better times.
CS3 Ct3 Cj3
IITS ^faster Retail Code does not affect tobacco
l)r()ducts in any way, but a great deal of en-
couragement can be derived from the above
interpretation of this Code, and it is almost
assured that the Tobacco Retail Code will gain ap-
proval of a similar provision, or possibly a better one.
Pending the issuance of further regulations, retail-
ers who have signed a Certificate of Compliance and
who have been operating under the provisions of the
President's Re-employmont Agreement or approved
substitutions therefor, and who continue the disj)lay of
tlie Hlue Eagle after the effective date of this Code,
will be deom«Ml to have signified their consent to and
compliance with all the terms of the Code.
■^^M* m^^^^ ^^A^B
Cp Cj3 Ctj
HE OFFICIAL interpretation further states
that food and foodstuffs, milk and its products,
tobacco and its products are not covered by the
Retail Code.
Any merchandise, the retail selling of which is
already covered by a separate code, is not included
w'ithin the Retail Code. Such merchandise includes
gasoline and motor oils, motor vehicles, lumber, lumber
products, building materials and building specialties,
oil burners and ice.
CIGAR CODE HEARING DATE SET
Just as we are going' to press we have received
word that the date for the public hearing on
the Cigar Manufacturers' Code has been set for
November 22d, at 9:30 A. M., at the Mayflower
Hotel, Washington, D. C.
Any merchandise the retail sale of which is to be
covered by a separate code, and as to which the Admin-
istrator has stayed the provisions of the Retail Code
pending the approval of such separate code is not cov-
ered by this Code. Such stays are at present in effect
as to the retail selling of coal, jewelry, and sewinff
machmes.
Even though a retailer sells some merchandise
which IS thus exempt, he will be governed in all respects
(except as to price provisions and fair-trade-practice
provisions relating to these items) by the Retail Code
it he IS primarily engaged in selling merchandise which
IS not thus exempt.
CS3 CS3 C?3
ROM a report of the Federal Trade Commis-
sion, just issued, we glean the following statis-
tics regarding special discounts and conces-
sions from tobacco manufacturers to chain
stores and to tobacco wholesalers : 134 tobacco manu-
facturers had 3050 accounts with 47 selected chains
and with 63 selected tobacco wholesalers, during the
years 1921) and 1930, the period covered by the Com-
mission's investigation. More than three-fourths ot
ihese accounts (2359) carried no special discounts or
allowances. Twenty-three per cent. (691) of them did.
Of those favored with such privileges, 399 were chain
stores and 292 were tobacco wholesalers. The total
allowances of these 134 manufacturers during 1929
were $(),417,162 out of total sales of just under $250,-
000,000. The total allowances in 1930 were $6,!>28,992
out of total sales of more than $285,000,000. Of the 134
manufacturers included in the study, however, only 89
in 1929 and 94 in 1930 reported allowances to any of
the chains or \yholesalers. The total sales to all dealers
included in this study by this group of manufacturers
making allowances were $111,229,243 in 1929, so that
the total allowances amounted to 5.77 per cent, of sales.
In 1930 the total sales of this group of manufacturers
were $179,510,415, with allowances at a rate of 3.86 per
cent, on sales. In view of this decrease in the percent-
age of allowances as between 1929 and 1930, it would
be most interesting to see at this time a study of this
whole question of discounts and allowances for the
year 1932 and the year 1933 to date.
The TOBACCO WORLD (established 1881) is published by Tobacco World Corporation; Hobart B. Hankins, President and Treasurer;
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary. Office, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Issued on the 1st and 15th o£ each month. Subscriptions, avail-
able only to those engaged in the tobacco industry, $2.00 a year, 20 cents a copy; foreign, $3.50 a year. Entered as second-class mail matter.
December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
Tobacco Outlook for 1933-34
||UPPLIES of practically all kinds of tobacco
produced in the T nitod States for 1933-34 are
iari»er than they were a year earlier, indicating
the need for limit ini;- ])ro(luction in 1934.
AVhereas the small 1932 crop of 1,000,000,000 pounds
was around 200,000,000 ])ounds l)elow last year's con-
sumption, the ei^timated 1933 crop of 1,400,000,000
pounds is about 200,000,000 ])Ounds above consumption.
Even with the increased domestic consumption indi-
cated for recent months, supplies (production plus
carry-ovei) of most types are still excessive.^ They are
particularly burdensome for hurley an«l the cigar types,
and are materially above normal for Maryland, fire-
cured, and the dark air-cured types. The estimated
1933 crop of flue-cured is about 20 per cent, larger than
probable consumption, but because of last year's reduc-
tion of domestic and foreign carry-over the total supply
is only slightly above normal.
Tobacco consumption in the United States has in-
creased during the last several months along with the
increase of payrolls from May to September, 1933, the
manufacture of tobacco products, as shown by reports
of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, increased
over that of a year earlier, for the first time in two
years. In comparison with the corresponding period
of 1932, cigarettes increased 16 per cent.; large cigars,
5 per cent.; manufactured tobacco, 4 per cent.; and
snulT, 8 per cent. However, it appears that a consid-
erable part of this increased production has not been
consumed, but has gone to increase inventories.
Foreign consumption of United States types of to-
bacco apparently is continuing to decline, owing largely
to trade restrictions and substitutions of foreign-grown
tobacco. The decreased foreign carry-over of United
States types and the more favorable rates of exchange
for the importing countries are expected to result in
some increase of exports during the current year over
those of the last two year^v Hut for Hue-cured tobacco,
at least, the higher prices now prevailing in the United
States may tend to have an olTsetting influence.
Before next planting time it is probable that action
will be taken by the Agricultural Adjustment Admin-
istration to control the 1934 ])roduction of all United
States types of tobacco. Processing taxes are now
bein<; collected on all kinds of domestic and imported
tobacco, efTective October 1, at rates varying from 1.7
cents to 4.2 cents per pound. It is anticipated that the
bulk of the revenue from these taxes, probably around
$25,000,000 will be used for production control.
Adjustment Administration activities already
have influenced prices and ])rospective supplies of flue-
cured tobacco. Ninety-five per cent, of the growlers
have signed contracts agreeing to reduce their produc-
tion in 1934 and 1935 by an amount requested by the
Secretarv of Acrriculture not to exceed 30 per cent, of
the average 1931-1933 production. The large domestic
manufacturers have entered into a marketing agree-
ment to establish an average minimum price for an
agreed minimum <iuantity to be purchased from the
1933 crop.
The total supply of hurley tobacco for 1933-1934 is
estimated to be 1,150,000,000* ])ounds (green weight).
This is about 15 per cent, above the record supply of
last year, and more than 50 per cent, above the 1926-
1930 five-year average. The 1933-1934 supply is equiva-
lent to about four years' consumption at present rates,
whereas the usual supply is equivalent to about two and
one-half years of consumption. Stocks on October 1,
1933, are estimated to be around 5 per cent, above the
record stocks a year earlier, and are themselves suflB-
cient for about two and one-half years of consumption
requirements. With the estimated production for 1933
exceeding probable consumption by more than 100,-
000,000 pounds, it is expected that stocks next October
will be equivalent to about three times annual consump-
tion, or considerably more than a noiinal sui^ply. To
this will be added whatever hurley is produced in 1934.
The 1933 production of ^laryland tobacco indi-
cated on October 1st w^as 17,388,000 pounds, the small-
est crop in many years. The reduction from 22,750,000
pounds produced in 1932 was mainly the result of crop
damage, acreage having remained unchanged. Sales of
the 1932 crop to October 1, 1933, averaged approxi-
matelv 20 cents per pound, cominired with an average
of 18.5 cents for that part of the 1931 crop sold to the
same date last year. Around three-fourths of the 1932
crop was sold prior to October 1, but it is reported that
a large part of the remainder consists of low grades.
Heav}^ world supplies, a further curtailment of
world consumption, and a continued increase of com-
petition from foreign tobacco, are the outstanding fea-
tures of the outlook for United States fire-cured to-
bacco. World supplies for 1933-1934 are estimated to
be about 500,000,000 pounds (green weight), 428,000,000
pounds of which are the Kentucky-Tennessee types and
72,000,000 pounds the Virginia type. This is approxi-
mately the same as the 1932-1933 supply. But the esti-
mated world consumption of 135,000,000 pounds is 10
per cent, below that of the previous year and 30 per
cent, below world consumption of four years ago. Thus
the 1933-1934 supplv is relatively larger than that of
1932-1933.
The 1934 outlook for the United States dark air-
cured tobacco is characterized by large domestic stocks
and continued reductions of world consumption. Total
world supplies of these tvpes for the crop year begin-
ning October 1, 1933, are estimated at 125,000,000
pounds (green weight). This is slightly smaller than
the 1932-1933 supply, and about 20 per cent, below the
five year average, 1926-1930. However, the estimated
1932-1933 world consumption of 42,000,000 pounds is
more than 10 per cent, below the annual world con-
sumption of two previous years, and about 30 per cent,
below the five-year average. Thus, in view of the re-
duced rate of consumption, present su])plies are rela-
tively larger than those for other recent years.
The indicated quantity of cigar-type tobacco har-
vested in 1933 is somewhat less than annual consump-
tion at present rates. This is the first year since 1930
that the crop has been smaller than consumption. The
jjroduction indicated on the intended 1933 acreage of
cigar tobacco would have been equivalent to more than
one year's consumption. But this was reduced mate-
rially below consumption as a result of the program of
the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, and
stocks at the end of 1933-1934 (including old tobacco
held on farms) are expected to be correspondingly
smaller. On October 1, 1933, they were equivalent to
about five vears' consumption at present rates, which
is more than twice the ratio between supply and con-
sumption that prevailed before 1929.
Th* Tobacco World
Musings of a Cigar Store Indian
By Chief "Young-Man-Smoke-Cigars"
OUTH nmst have its new thrill . . . from the
Main Line came costly automobiles to the old
tenderloin section of Philadelphia . . . with
purchasers for marihuana . . . the Mexican
** Dream Weed** ... a narcotic illegally used in cig-
arette form . . . when raiders ganged the place they
found a large can of marihuana . . . and it was re-
ported that the cigarettes had been sold at 10 cents to
$5 each . . . depending on the amount of drug con-
tained ... it was also stated that the raid was de-
layed until experts had tested the actual drug content
of the marihuana sold . . . the tests involving more
than 40,000 common and rare specimens . . . indefat-
igable people these experts . . . Sometimes when a
man is agin something he carries his hatred beyond the
grave with him . . . witness the following terms in
the will of a Gernumtown man . . . ** Having recently
found that a number of my grandchildren are addicted
to the cigarette habit . . . and having all my life de-
tested this habit ... as well as the use of alcohol . . .
it is my will that none of my grandchildren . . . who
at the time of my death or thereafter . . . shall be
given to smoking cigarettes ... or using tobacco in
any form ... or imbibing in spirituous liquors . . .
shall receive any interest whatsoever in my estate . . .
their interest to be divided equally among the remain-
ing grandchildren" . . . the trust fund for the grand-
children amounts to $72,000.
Ct3 Cj3 Ct3
Dad
briar
ELIEX'T] it or disbelieve it . . . some of the fair
feminine field hockey players around Philadel-
phia are smoking pipes . . . the originator of
the fad was prompted by the evident relish her
. an inveterate pipe smoker . . . got from his
. . she got one like his ... at first the hard
stem kept slipping from beneath her teeth . . . accus-
tomed only to ciirarettes . . but she persisted . . .
graduated from a verv mild tobacco to something
stronger . . . and then started to convert her hockey-
playing friends ... to briars . . . and corncobs . . .
and even clays . . . ** Smoking a i)ipe soothes me and
I mean to keep it up" . . . said the originator . . .
but a slim blonde forward said . . . **I tried it onlv
once and it was terrible" . . . now it comes out that
a winsome leader of one of the girl hockey teams . . .
confesses to having smoked a pipe two years ago.
Cj3 £t3 Ctj
ROMPTED bv the modern feminizing of drink
into **drinkie," some unidentified wag has said
that the difference between a vocation and an
avocation is that one is a jobbie and the other
is a hobby . . . Strange what a strong hobby ])ipes
have always been . . . President Harding collected
pipes, many of which he kept on his broad desk and on
l)ookslielves in his private study ... he smoked only
one pipe there but he had others in his executive offices
which he liked to puff occasionally . . . The late
November ts, t9S3
Speaker, Champ Clark, had a collection of corncob
pipes which he kept in his desk in the Speaker's office
... as a mark of rare favor to a visitor he took them
out and told of their origin and history . . . And now
President Roosevelt . . . whose hobby is collecting
marine pictures . . . has the nucleus of an interesting
pipe collection ... a beautiful briarwood case of seven
Comoy virgin pipes of selective grain ... the case
bearing a gold plate commemorating tlie occasion . . .
and each pipe labeled for a different day of the week
. . . prc>-ented to him when he visited the Centurv of
Progress Exhibition in Chicago . . . the President
was pleased with the gift and especially with the shapes
. . . and Mrs. Roosevelt said that nothing could have
given greater delight to her husband . . . The Gov-
ernor of Illinois was present . . . and the arrange-
ments for the presentation were made bv S. N. Zin-
berg . . . U. S. Director of Sales for the House of
Comoy . . . who was in charge of the firm's exhibit at
the Fair . . . And now for the concluding excerpts
about old wooden Cigar Store Indians in Baltimore
. . . taken from Kate Sanborn's book . . . '* Hunting
Indians in a Taxicab" . . . published in 1911:
Cj3 Ct] Cj3
BOUT thirty-five years ago the late Mr. Dreves
obtained two lengths of such masts and wished
to have two Indian figures carved from them.
He found a German sculptor from Munich who
had carved figures now^ to be seen adorning the Capitol
at Washington. The German sculptor had never seen
an Indian, but when shown pictures of the figures he
\\as to carve explained, *'0h, yes, that's the Ameri-
can," meaning that the Indian was the only native
American. Each Indian completed cost $115 in the raw
wood.
The Indians carved by the German sculptor are
represented with catamount hide for covering. A
quiver of arrows is fastened over the left shoulder. In
the right hand is a bow and the left hand holds a bunch
of tobacco leaves. Evidence of the skill and training
of the now departed German sculptor may be
seen in the figure. Every muscle seen on the human
form is executed in its exact relation. The little de-
pression about the kneepan, the lines of the shinbone
and the condyles of the elbow joint are perfect.
The brother of ^Ir. Dreves^ Indian was purchased
by Mr. Oppelt and may now be seen in front of his store
on Park Avenue. This Indian w^as sold to the present
Mr. Oppelt 's father thirty-five years ago for about the
price of the carving and material.
John E. Owens made a great hit with his popular
play, **The Live Indian" in which he took down and
hid a stunning figure that had stood many years before
a cigar store, in fact considered to be one of the oldest
inhabitants.
"Made up as an exact counterpart of this, he
mounted the pedestal and waited until midnight, Avhen
he broke into the store and hastened away, rich in
booty; not leaving, however, till he had replaced the
insulted Indian in his proper place. This was an irre-
sistibly comical sight."
United Cigar Stores Meeting Called
OTICE of a meeting of creditors and stock-
liolders of the bankrupt United Cigar Stores
Company of America, to be held at the Federal
Building at 10 A. M., November 18th, was sent
last week to more than 19,000 creditors, including
proved claims and others, and security holders. The
meeting will consider the ijuestion whether there should
be a sale of the assets of the estate and, if so, what prop-
erty should be sold and upon what terms and conditions.
Decision on the question will affect thousands of
landlords of property rented or leased by the company.
Many of the claims consist of future rent claims which
are not legally provable at this time. Sale of the prop-
erty would wipe out these claims. Irwin R. Kurtz, ref-
eree, will decide whether the business is to be sold in
whole or in part or whether it is to be continued as at
present.
Proceedings to compel sale of the property have
been instituted by a protective connnittee representing
bondholders and a reorganization connnittee represent-
ing preferred stockholders agreed to the move. Repre-
sentatives of the Irving Trust Company, as trustee,
explained that the business is now being operated at a
profit, that the coming holiday season is usually the
best of the year and that the ])resent time is not an
advantageous one for a sale of the business.
The company went into receivership on August 29,
1932, and the Irving Trust Company was appointed
receiver. Under the administration of the receiver the
business has been placed on a prolitable basis. A cash
distribution of 20 per cent, to proved claims was or-
dered by the referee on Sei)tember 11th, it being de-
cided that this payment could ])e made without injury
to the business.
A schedule of assets of the bankrupt estate, includ-
ing cash on hand, has been tiled by the trustee and is
open to inspection at the referee's office, 15 Park Row.
Consolidated Cigar Corp. Reports
OXSOLIDATED CIGAR CORP. and subsid-
iaries report for nine months ended Sep-
tember 30th net profit of $273,695, after
interest, depreciation and Federal taxes, equal
after allowing for subsidiary preferred dividends to
$3.03 a share on 87,371 shares of 6VL» per cent, prior
preferred stock outstanding at the close of the period.
This compares with net ])rofit for the nine months
ended September 30th of $718,293, equal after dividend
re(]uirements on the 6V2 per cent, prior preferred and
7 per cent, preferred stock to 39 cents a share on 250,(X)0
no par shares of common stock. For the September
quarter net profit was $160,374, after charges and taxes,
equal after subsidiary preferred dividend reipiirements
and dividend requirements on 87.371 shares of 6V2 per
cent, preferred stock to 66 cents a share on 23,269
shares of 7 per cent, preferred stock. This compares
with $77,701, or 82 cents a share on *^n,26r) shares of
6V2 per cent, preferred stock in the ])receding quarter
and $178,042 or 84 cents a share, on 28,533 shares of 7
per cent, preferred stock, after dividend requirements
on the prior preferred, in the September quarter of
1932.
Lew Walters, who has been associated with Bobrow
Bros., for a number of years, has severed his connec-
tion with that firm and has become associated with the
J. S. Garvett Cigar Co., as vice-president in charge of
distribution.
Alex Smart
Here's Alex Smart Himself
The memoirs of Alex
Smart, which have l)een ap-
])earing in this jmblication,
have created so much inter-
est among tobacco circles
that we have secured a pho-
tograph of this most unusual
salesman, which is repro-
duced herewith.
Bayuk Cigars, Inc., will
be glad to supply plioto-
graphs of Alex Smart to
anvone in the tobacco indus-
trv who would like to have
on hand a reminder of the
experiences of this salesman.
Study of Credit Uses and Abuses
General Cigar Estimates Loss
General Cigar Co. estimates net loss for the quarter
ended September 30th at $242,619 after charges. Fed-
eral taxes and inventory writedown of $1,006,423. This
compares with net profit of $330,855, equal after divi-
dend requirements on the 7 per cent, preferred stock
to 51 cents a share on 472,982 no i)ar shares of common
stock in the previous quarter. Net profit was $636,246,
or $1.16 a common share in the September quarter of
1932. For the first nine months of 1933, estimated net
jn-ofit was $198,438 after charges, taxes and inventory
writedown, equal to $3.97 a share on 50,000 shares of 7
l)er cent, preferred stock. This compares with net
])rofit of $1,420,179, equal after preferred dividend re-
quirements to $2.44 a share on the connnon in the first
Tiine months of 1932. Surplus as of September 30 was
$12,113,289 after a writedown in the value of stocks
to the amount of $1,006,424 in conformity with the esti-
mated market as of September 30th.
Notes From Phillies Plant
Lex Ehrman, of Khrman I^ros., Horn & Co., the
Bayuk distributing house for the San Francisco, (\alif.,
territory, made the transcontinental trip Fast to visit
lieadquarters, and reported a gratifying d^Miiand for
Phillies on the Coast. R. J. lloofstetter, of Hoofstet-
ter Bros., Columbus, O., was another entliusiastic visi-
tor last week. James B. Given, Buffalo territorial
manager, stopj)ed at headcjuarters with a sheaf of
orders for additional shipments during the lioliday
])eriod. The Kinz Cigar Co. is setting a nice pace at
Danville, 111., where the company enjoys tlie I^ayuk
]*hillies distribution privilege. Bayuk brands are per-
meating the Kochester territory, where tiic compjiny
o]>erates a branch under the management of M. F.
Westphal.
Yahn & McDonnell, 617 Chestnut Street, have de-
voted a show case to seven handsome packings of
Corona cigars, for the holiday trade, which are attract-
ing very favorable conmient. They report demand for
the Corona and other brands of the llenrv Clav & Bock
& Co., showing a fine steady increase.
Mannie Perez, of Marcelino Perez & Co., Tampa man-
ufacturers of higli-grade clear Havana bran<ls, stopped
over in Philadelj)hia last week in the interest of his
brands, and secured some nice orders. Mannie reports
business on the upgrade and is optimistic as to the out-
look for future business.
Tht Tobacco World
FIAT credit extended by wholesalers and manu-
facturers selling direct to retailers during the
years 1928, 1929, and 1930, was generallv
sound, and that the greater proportion of busi-
ness done (luring these years was on a credit basis, is
disclosed in Parts II and III of the Mercantile Credit
Survey, released recently by the Bureau of Foreign
and Domestic Conunerce.
The survey was designed to develop basic facts
upon which credit policies may be based. Part I was
released in December, and with the release of Parts IT
and III twenty-five lines of trade have been covered.
^ The important part played by credit in distribu-
hon is indicated by the fact that the credit sales of the
5783 establishments reporting on the subject for the
three-year period were 90.7 per cent, of total net sales
in 1928, 90.4 per cent, in 1929, and 89.4 per cent,
m 1930. There were 1371 of the 5783 firms, or 23.7
per cent., which did 100 per cent, credit business.
Of the twenty-five lines of trade studied, stores selling
women's wear, millinery, and gloves, with 99.2 per
cent., had the highest percentage of credit sales for
1930; closely followed by men's clothing establish-
ments, with 98.8 per cent.; while gasoline, lubricating
oil, and grease establishments had the lowest percent-
age for that year, with 67.4 per cent.
Although the figures for the three-year period
seem to indicate that the extension of credit, on the
whole, was on a sound basis, the report shows that
numerous firms were probably carrying on their busi-
ness without proper regard *for sound principles of
credit. Some of these firms had bad debt losses two
or three times as great as the average for firms in the
same kind of business. Their collection percentages
were half the average, which means that the number
of days that their accounts receivable were outstand-
ing was twice the average, and the amount of money
on the books at a given time for the same volume of
business was also twice the average. Their returns
and allowance percentages were two or three times as
great as they should have been. The profits of these
concerns were literally being eaten up by the costs in-
volved in carrying overdue accounts, in losses through
uncollectible outstandings, and on unusually high per-
centages of returned merchandise.
Electrical and radio supplies ; food products ; foot-
wear, furniture, floor coverings, and household furnish-
ings; gasoline, lubricating oil, and greases; hardware
and stoves, heating and plumbing supplies: jewelry;
leather and luggage establishments are covered in
** Mercantile Credit Survey, Part II." Lumber and
building materials; music (musical instruments and
musical merchandise) ; paint, oil, varnish, and wall pa-
lmer; paper and paper products; rubber— mechanical
rubber goods, such as belting, hose, and packing; to-
bacco products; women's wear, millinery and gloves;
miscellaneous establishments; and a summary of all
twenty-five lines of trade are included in **Mercan-
lile Credit Survey, Part III." Included in Part I
were: Agricultural implements; athletic and sporting
goods; automotive supplies, including tires; books and
stationery; clothing, hats, caps and gloves (men's
wear); coal and coke; confectionery, candy and soda
fountain supplies ; drugs, toilet articles, and drug sun-
dries ; and dry goods and notions.
Data upon the following subjects are given in each
publication for each type of establishment included:
Extent of credit business, losses from bad debts, col-
lection percentages, returns and allowances, credit
terms, customers attempting to take unearned dis-
counts, and customers attempting to dictate terms.
Copies of ''Mercantile Credit Survey," Part I, 5
cents; Part II, 5 cents, and Part III, 5 cents, may be
purchased from district offices of the Bureau of For-
eign and Domestic Commerce located in principal cities,
or from the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, D. C.
Priming of Shade-Grown Tobacco
LL SHADE-GROWN tobacco is primed, which
means the leaves are removed in series from
the live ])lant. Genendly four primings are
taken. The first jniming starts near the bot-
tom of the stalk, the second i)riining next higher, and
so on. The separate leaves are strung face to face,
pierced through tlH» einl of the stem, and the string is
attached to both ends of a latli for hanging in the venti-
lated shed for curing.
Connecticut shade-grown tobacco, U. S. type 61,
after grading as t<» color, size and injury, is tied into
hands (consisting of approximately uniform numbers
of leaves of one grade and size) by means of raffia or a
manufacturecl narrow tape which sometimes is printed
with the name of the grower. A (plant ity of hands of
one grade and size, abcnit 181) pounds, and sufficient to
make a i>ale is generallv placed in a bulk for sweatinir.
These bulks are made in a room in wlfn-h the tempera-
ture and humitlily an* maintained at a unil'orm point.
The tobacco heats, and this heating is closely watched.
The bulks are rcbulked frequently to keep dowTi the
temperature of the tobacco. When sufficiently and uni-
formly sweated the bale is packed. The packing con-
sists of placing the hands (in fan shape) carefully and
November t$, tgjij
uniformly alongside and overlapping each other and
with butts to the outside, in a rectangular and collaps-
ible box which is usually 32 inches square. The to-
bacco is pressed to form a bale about 12 to 14 inches
deep, and the box is removed.
The bale is usually inclosed in tough waxy paper
for protection and to retain moisture. Outside of this
is sewn a covering made from tobacco mats, an im-
I)orted woven article made in the Orient from uniform
narrow strips of native grass. This matting is sten-
ciled with a number and the grade of tobacco in the
l»ale. Some companies add the year of growth. The
bales are then placed in tiers for storage. When they
are to be shipped some are covered with a heavy burlap
and some are packed individually in lightweight
wooden boxes weighing about 45 pounds each. Cartons
have been used instead of boxes, but some carriers
refuse to accept such packages because of the weight
and value of the contents — frequently around $5 per
pound net.
In addition to the wrapper tobacco grown in the
United States, large quantities produced on the islands
of Sumatra and Java are imported from the Nether-
lands annually by cigar manufacturers and dealers.
Effects of Traffic Congestion on
Retail Store Business
So mauif persons arc iniairari' <>f the many aids to
business which have been carefuJUf prepared htj the
United States Gorernment, and so )nani/ of those who
are aware of these facilities fad to take advantage of
them, that wc are puhlisJiing the following studies as
an aid to the retader. — Editor.
(TJiis Studg prepared in the United States Depart-
ment of Commerce, Domestic Commerce Division, by
a special staff under the siipervision of Lawrence A.
Hansen.)
UST lu)w imioh wasto of time is actually oeca-
sioiRul bv vehicular Iraftic coiii»:estion is, obvi-
ouslv, unanswerable; and just how much of
this ^vaste occurs before it is recognized as a
real economic loss, is even less answerable.
According to the reports of the National Confer-
ence on Street and Highway Safety, delays experienced
by all kinds of vehicles as a result of congestion amount
in the aggregate to enormous periods of time. If this
is true, it is not improbable that delays experienced
by the individual shoi)per as a result of congestion also
siiow an apprecial)le total. In downtown business cen-
ters, and to an increasing extent in our largest sub-
centers, the comment is heard that if it were not for
the time which it takes to visit stores at certain con-
gested locations, they would l>e patronized. It is today
not simply a matter of covering a certain distance to
patronize' certain stores; in addition, certain allow-
ances for delays because of traffic congestion naust be
taken into consideration. A recent case is cited in
which a $4-an-hour man took an hour's time from his
work in order to buy some fishing tackle which he con-
sidered necessary for the enjoyment of his vacation.
He made the purchase during a working hour for the
reason that if the shopping trip were postponed until
the office closing hour (5 o'clock), congestion would be
so great that it could not be done l>efore the store
closed. This shoi)ping trip cost his employer $4,
chargeable only to congestion of vehicular traffic.
Another instance was that of a person making two
stops in the retail district of a city, a distance of six
and one-half blocks to the two stores from point of
origin, but because of regulations made to obviate con-
gestion it was necessary to travel a distance of nine-
teen and one-half blocks, or exactly three times the
actual distance. The amount of time required to cover
the actual distance was three minutes, while the time
necessary to cover the only avaihible route l)etween
these points was twenty-one minutes. The distance
was tripled and the time was seven times m great.
Many similar instances are occurring every minute in
congested centers, and undoubtedly some are even
more striking. Consequently, the (juestion as to how
long and how often the average person is willing to
sacrifice time is an important one. Some merchants
have stated that it is their opinion that the public will
not continue indefinitely to disregard this needless daily
expenditure of time.
Inconvenience
Shopping inconvenience was also charged directly
to congestion.
A merchant narrated this pertinent instance: Re-
cently a woman was shopping in the retail districts of
a large city. She believed the purchases which she
contemplated making in one store would take fifteen
minutes. Her husband, who had taken her to the store
in their automobile, w^as to return in that length of time
and expected to find at least a two-minute waiting
space on an adjacent side street. He went around the
block, and, noting that it took but seven minutes,
started around the second time, thinking in that way to
use up the fifteen-minute wait. But upon his arrival
at the corner congestion was so great that it was im-
])ossible to do anything but go straight ahead and
hence make a tour around two blocks. Consequently,
when he reached the store to call for his wife he found
that nineteen minutes had elapsed. Congestion was
by that time so great in front of the store that he was
u*na))le to look for his wife. He could not locate her
on the side street, the waiting place, lx»cause traffic was
still great at that location. The two-minute waiting
privilege passed without finding her. This necessi-
tated another tour of two blocks in order to keep mov-
ing. Instead of a period of fifteen minutes, he spent
twenty-six minutes avoiding congestion which he at the
same time helped to increased. In amount of time this
made a difTerence of ])ut eleven minutes, but those
eleven minutes at a particularly busy hour were said
to be sufficient to cancel a shopping trip to another
store.
Anxiety
Another result of congestion is expressed in anx-
iety. Perhaps the anxiety which is the most prevalent,
anil which consequently interferes most with business,
was reported as resulting from parking difficulties.
A number of merchants have complained that their
(ustomers either regularly or periodically sutler from
"l)arking blues," which are usually traceable to a lack
(»f parking facilities or a lack of time allowed in which
to park. Either was said to bring a marked effect upon
business.
From the merchant's standpoint, an unhurried
shojjpcr is usually the best customer— best from the
])oint of view of having purchased more merchandise,
of having selected a better (juality or better value for
monev invested, and of having secured greater satis-
faction. It is obviously impossible for a customer to
sho]> without a sense of hurry when his or her auto-
mobile is park<'d at a distance where its safety is uncer-
tain or when the i)arking time permitted has almost
reached its limit. If it is the latter, there is the bother
of changing the location of the car, or possibly the hu-
miliation of l>eing summoned to visit the police sta-
tion.
A relevant incident is reported from a large city
which had a two-hour parking-time privilege. Parking
facilities within an area of convenience were limited.
Coiisequentlv, manv business men used the l)usines8
streets as ]mblic all-day parking places (which was
possible if the locations of their cars were changed
evorv two hours). With such an arrangement, nu-
merous offices soon became composed of clock watch-
Til* Tobacco WorU
•Lt- 0
\^1
CREAM OF THE CROP
/^ ITS
CAcnvTtirtG
10A
■NSURllVG FINE TOBACCO FOR
j^^
Not many smokers have seen a fine tobacco plant
in full bloom, so we show you this picture. These
fine types of plants are permitted to flower and to
produce seed— to reproduce the Cream of the Crop
—enabling Luckies to maintain the same fine, uni-
form quality that smokers everywhere appreciate— so
round and firm and fully packed— free from loose ends.
Always tkejtnest tohaccos ALWAYS the finest uorhmanship
Always lucAies p/ease/
lt% toasted ** for throat protection-for better taste
•".^•,
y ^
ma. n> Awnw Ti
November i$, tgjs
ers. True it is that they were not the kind who watched
the clock to see time i\y. Rather, they watched the clock
to see that time had not exceeded the two-hour limit.
With work interrupted every two hours, there was nat-
urally much time lost and much inelhcient work per-
formed. If such a condition has existed in offices mak-
inj^: use of a ])arkinti:-time ])eriod wholly out of propor-
tion to workiui? hours, similar conditions likely exist for
the sho])])ers when tliey have to adjust their time for
huying to periods wholly out of i)roi)ortion to that ])ur-
pose. Merchants have stated that the shoe customer
must not only he tit ted hut frequently must wait for
a salesman who understands that ])articular custom-
ei's needs. The ])ui'chas(' of a stove, of electrical fix-
tures, builders' supi)lies, or other articles of hardware,
can not be made without the consideration of a num-
ber of factors. In the de])artment store, where much
is to be seen and where ])urchases not previously con-
templated are likely, a (M'rtain amount of leisure is
necessarv. Selection of furniture, which is seldom
made oftener than annually, re(|uires due thought.
Choosing jewelry of more tiian "faddish" value re-
quires deliberation in order to justify the purchase of
such a luxurv. The buving of clothing foi- either men
or women should mean the serious consideration of a
number of points before the satisfactory completion
of this j)urchase. The ]>urchas(' of groceries and drugs
mav or mav not be in the "hurrv" class. With a con-
sideration of these points, it is obvious that in most
cases the making of a purchase necessitates that the
customer's mind be free from worrv and distraction.
The findings of this survey seem to indicate that with-
out such freedom there results less selling and unsatis-
factory buying, with ])ossibly the return of merchan-
dise, which, directly or indirectly, adds more vehicles
to the traffic congestion in retail business areas.
If coni;estion of vehicular traffic leaves marks of
danger, loss of time, inconvenience, and anxiety on the
buying public, what of the marks made on business it-
self I
Diverted Business
Xecessarv business which can not be satisfactorily
transacted at one location will find a location where it
can be transacted. It is natural for store patronage
to follow the line of least resistance. Just how much
business is diverted for this reason is not known, but
it is reported to be on the increase. All cities which
are decentralizing have one or more l)usy, thriving,
and alert subcenter business districts. More than one
merchant has reported, "They go where they can
park." Hut lack of parking facilities is only one part
of the whole problem to be coped with on congested
streets and only one of the factors that force peojile
to shop where shopping is less complicated.
The subcenter shopping district no longer consists
of only the corner grocery, a drug store, and a deli-
catessen. It includes stores rejiresenting all kinds of
merchandise and usuallv a bank. In our largest cities
the subcenter is a com])lete shopjiinu: district difTering
from the do^^^l-town district only in size and magni-
tude of establishments. The down-town merchants are
asking themselves these questions:
If wants can be satisfied at such locations, where
congestion is less, is it not natural that trade, will be
diverted to these locations!
If parking facilities are ample, if there is less
street traffic to cause loss of time, inconvenience, and
anxiety to shoppers, is it not logical to assume that
such patrons may increasingly prefer to shop in sub-
center locations t
to
In one of the largest cities in the country it was
reported recently that merchant advertising outside
the main sli()])ping district amounted to one-third of
that done by the main sliop])ing district stores. An in-
stance of a large ])urchase which would ordinarily
have been made on a certain citv's main business street
l»ut which took ])lace in the subcenter shop])ing district
was reported by a merchant organization. A piano in
the $201)0 class was dis])layed in the citv's ])est-known
})iano store. Considerable deliberation was necessary
l)efore the selection could be made. The fainilv's car
was parked nearby and the ])arking-])rivilege time had
just about expircMl when the moment for linal deci-
sion arrived. Kather than a hurried decisicm at the
last moment, it was decided to wait and the purchase
was not made at that store. Instead, on the wav home
the family stop])ed at a music store located in the sul)-
center near their own honu* and, with anqde time for
a decision, there made the ])urchase of a i)iano similar
to the one displayed downtown. This is one of s«'v-
eral siinilar re])orts of instances of diverted sh()]>ping
because of the congestion of vehicular trafTic.
In some few of our largest cities downtown mer-
chants have sensed the situation and are establishing
branch stores in subcenters. In one city a subcenter
shopping district has been deliberately i)lanned. It
was found that the greatest buying power of that city
was in a certain residential section. In order to capi-
talize this, dealers decided to locate a ''bon-ton" sub-
center slio])ping district on the edge of this residential
section. Two of the city's largest de])artm<*nt stores
have already bought sites there for \\\o location of
branch stores. In this way old and well-established
business houses which have s])ent years in building up
good patronage are striving to maintain tra<le which
they apprehend may gravitate ])ermanently to subcen-
ter districts with ample marking facilities.
The thought has i)een expressed by traffic author-
ities and city ])lanners that even if business is diverted
to a series of subcenters, it is possible that the down-
town condition of congestion may repeat itself in these
new business districts. This idea is substantiated by
the present questionnaire survey, which indicated in-
terference to business in subcenti'r shopping districts
to no small degree. It would seem that unless definite
measures are em]>loyed to remedy the situation, such
interference will undoubtedlv increase. 80 where
there is a nee<l for subcenter shopping districts as a
])resent relief to the traffic ])roblem, it should be noted
that thev alone are not sufficient to atTord a solution.
If that retail l)usiness which can not be accom-
modated in our <lecentralizing cities is being diverted
to each cit\ V subcenter shoj)})ing districts, what of
that l)usiness in centralizing: cities and small comnui-
nities? These cities and communities do not face the
problem of having trade diverted within their own
limits; rather, their ])roblem is that of having trade
diverted to neighboring cities and communities. The
]>resent survey indicates that no snudl ])roportion of
the trade of one community finds its way by means of
the automobile to the next largest connnunity or city,
and so on until this chain of diverted trade reaches the
metropolis, where traflic congestion is so great that
the owner-driven automobile i^ seldom used for shop-
l)ing pur|>oses and where entrance to the city is made
l)y means of train or bus.
It appears, therefore, that both the merchant of
the decentralizing city and the merchant of the cen-
tralizing city nnist meet the problem of diverted trade.
In the former case it has spread out within the city's
Tht Tobacco World
• MR. HAGENLOCH-
ER says: "If I were giv-
ing one simple rule for
successful billiard play, I
should say, 'Watch your
nerves!' That's why I've
smoked Camels for years.
They never upset my
nervous system."
• ERICH HAGENLOCHER,
twice 18.2 balk'Iine billiard cham'
pion of the world. Healthy nerves
have carried him successfully
through the sternest international
competition to many titles.
• RIGHT-TALKING IT OVER
calls for more Camels. Steady
smoking reveals the true quality
of a cigarette. Camels keep right
on tasting mild, rich and cool . . .
no matter how many you smoke.
Steady Smokers turn to Camels
"I know of no sport," says Erich Hagen-
locher, "that places a greater strain on
the nerves than tournament billiards. The
slightest inaccuracy can ruin an important
run. One simple rule for success is, 'Watch
your nerves!' I have smoked Camels for
years. I like their taste better and because
they're milder, they never upset my ner-
vous system."
There is a difference between Camel's
costlier tobaccos and the tobaccos used in
other popular cigarettes. You'll notice the
difference in taste and in mildness — and
Camels never jangle your nerves. You can
prove this yourself. Begin today!
IT IS MORE FUN TO KNOW
Camels are made from
finer, MORE EXPENSIVE
tobaccos than any other
popular brand. They give
more pleasure; Your o\^ti
taste will confirm this.
Copyright. 1933.
a. J. Bornolds Tobaccu Companjr
Novetnber 1$, igjs
XX
limits ; in the latter, it has left the oily for the next
largest coninumity.
Lost Business
A problem less simple and less easily combated is
lost business. By lost business is not meant that busi-
ness which is diverted elsewhere, but the i)ossibilities
which, because of traffic congestion, do not nuiterialize.
This possi])le business nuiy represent merchandise
movement less in volume and less in value. It con-
sists of nonessentials, semiluxuries, and luxuries;
otlierwise it would of necessity tind an outlet. It takes
the form of frills and furbelows, fads, vanities, novel-
ties, knick-knacks, and a multitude of innovations not
without value, but of greatest value while they are
new. Such articles are not coniined to women's ap-
parel, but exist in almost every line of merdiandise.
Their sale depends largely upon window displays, and
frequent and leisurely shojiping is almost necessary.
Some of this business is undoubtedly diverted, but a
great deal of it is said to be actually lost when shop-
ping trips decrease in nund)er. Merchants are realiz-
ing that if this loss is to be prevented either by dowTi-
town or subcenter business, the problem of taking care
of vehicular traffic will tirst have to be met.
Increased Cost of Merchandise
AVhile the chief interest of retail business is to
sell merchandise with satisfaction to its patrons, other
interests of direct or indirect relation are given atten-
tion. The successful merchant keeps a watchful eye
on all those factors which tend to increase the cost of
merchandise. ^
Much has been said about delays m the delivery
of merchandise, both bouglit and sold, which occur
regularlv as a result of traffic congestion, occasioning
an additional buying expense and increased selling
cost. According to the rei)orts of the National Con-
ference on Street and Highway Safety, detailed traf-
fic tallies in a city of more than 17r),n(M) in population
indicated that congestion was costing tliat community
$35,000 a dav. In another city of sometliing more than
twice that size estimates were that congestion costs
$100,000 a day, while in and about one of the largest
cities in the country, in the operation of a fleet of 843
taxicabs delavs due to congestion amounted to 9.5 per
cent, of the working time of the cabs, or the e<iuivalent
of about $2.50 per day per vehicle. And this is time
lost as a result of congestion only, and does not take
into consideration time lost as a resnlt of turns, poor
name signs badly marked and badly maintained de-
tours, and a number of other delay causes.
Another cause of delay traceable to the congestion
of vehicular traffic was acutely demonstrated in an ex-
tensive fire which occurred recently in a business area.
Because of the congestion in that area it was difficult
for fire apparatus to approach quickly, and no little
menace to merchants was thereby created. Delays as
a result of all forms of congested traffic have been
estimated to amount to an annual cost running into
millions of dollars. AVith such a snm it is ])ossible that
retail business bears a goodly portion of this burden,
which sooner or later may find expression in the in-
creased cost price and the increased selling price of
most merchandise.
Relief for Customers' Automobiles
Since the automobile is the dominant element in
the congestion of vehicular traffic, it is natural that
this vehicle be given first consideration in working out
remedial measures in the problem of traffic. We shall
here consider some measures that have been utilized
by merchants.
Retail Inisiness has numerons points of contact
with the automobile, but the one which touches busi-
ness most vitally is throngh the automobile of the cus-
tomer. The formulation of a i)lan which will economi-
cally provide actual relief to traffic congestion and at
the same time convenience to the customer is recog-
nized to be the greatest service problem confronting the
merchant of today. And this ])lan, whatever else con-
ditions may require of it, has two fundamental condi-
tions to meet: (1) The discharging of passengers at
the store entrance, and (2) the i)roviding of i)arking
space for customers' cars.
Discharging Passengers
The discharging of automobile passengers at the
store entrance necessitates a cleared entrance way at
the curb. This ])rivilege is closely related to whatever
traffic regulations may be in effect, although in most
instances merchants have the o])portunity of rcHpiest-
ing from the ])ro])er ]>olice authorities that a certain
amount of their curb footage be cleared. To keej) this
curb footage cleared, however, is a matter which us-
ually rests with the store, to be met by the employment
of a door man or some one delegated to i)erform this
duty. Such an arrangement, of course, insures the
store that its chautTeur-driven i)atronage and all other
patronage which is discharged at the store entrance is
in this respect cared for properly. This is one of the
costs of traffic congestion borne by merchants them-
selves.
In some instances this traffic regulation is not
taken advantage of, for the reason that si)ace in front
of the store is so limited that if it were used in this
way there would then be no room for ])arking. How
much curb footage in ])roportion to total should be
given over to a cleared entrance way api)ears to be
a matter dependent upon the store's amount of auto-
mobile ])atronage, the amount of curb space iii the dis-
posal of the store, and the adequacy of parking facili-
ties in the neighborhood.
According to estimates expressed by merchants in
the present (piestionnaire survey, it was found that of
stores reporting percentage estimates of automobile
patronage an average of ID per cent, of that patron-
age was reported to be chautTeur-driven by the un-
.selected grou]) of 120 stores in cities in Group I; an
average of 5 per cent, was reported to be chauiTeur-
drivcn bv tiie unselected group of 124 stores in cities
in Group II; an average of 3 per cent, was reported
to be chautTeur-driven by the unselected group of 240
stores in cities in (f roup III; and an average of 1 per
cent, was reported to be chaufTeur-driven by the un-
selected group of 480 stores in cities in Group IV.
These percentages are of interest in that they are a
general indication of the amount of automobile patron-
au:e desirous of being accommodated at the store en-
trance. This includes only paid or regular chauffeur-
driven ]>atronage. Just how much of the o\yner-driven
].atronage also desires the privilege of driving up to
the store entrance for a few moments to discharge
jiassengers can best be estimated by each merchant on
the basis of his own conception of owner-driven pat-
jvonC'uieii iowncccr
• • . that is a tobacco made for
pipes and not for anything else. There is
a part of the leaf tobacco on a stalk which
is best suited for pipes . . . and that^s the
kind used in Granger Rough Cut.
It takes time and money to make a
real pipe tobacco. May we ask you to
try Granger?
A sensible package
10 cents
ranger
-the tobacco that's MADE FOR PIPES
ghCnt
C 19M. Liccirr ft Myim Tobacco Co.
rouage.
(To he continued)
Th0 Tobacco WorU
November 15, 193s
n
More Cuban Tobacco
|HE CONSENSUS among Cuban tobacco grow-
ers and warehousemen is to the effect that
Cuba will plant more tobacco this season than
in any year since 1930. American Consul Lee
R. Blohni advises, in a re])ort made public by the To-
bacco Division, Department of Commerce, that Cuban
tobacco planters are watching closely the efforts of the
American Government to reduce the acreage of tobacco
cultivation. Should considerable reduction in acreage
be effected, planters in Cuba propose to increase their
acreage for the 1934 crop. The present exchange situ-
ation, which has lowered the cost of Cuban tobacco in
Europe, will also encourage an increase in plantings.
Cuban tobacco is transplanted in November from
beds seeded in September. Most of the crop is har-
vested during the following months of February and
^[arch. The tobacco growers' syndicates have not de-
termined up to this time just what increase in acreage
will be made, awaiting the disposition of the 1933 crop
before recommending any action. It is said that strikes
among field workers in the tobacco zones threaten at
the present time to interfere seriously with the 1934
plantings.
According to data from the Comision Nacional de
Propagande y Defensa del Tabaco Habana, the esti-
mate of the tobacco production for 1933 in the Vuelta
Abajo district amounts to 942,1219 pounds of wrapper
and 12,121,401 pounds of filler, total 13,063,020 pounds,
as compared with 522,071 pounds of wrapper and
9,981,636 pounds of filler, total 10,503,707 pounds in
1932, an increase of 24.6 per cent.
Prices of leaf tobacco this year iiave remained
steady and somewhat higher than in 1932, due partly to
better quality and partly to diminished production.
Export prices on wrappers for bales of 80 to 100
pounds range from $80 for the poorest grade to $300
for the best quality. Prices of filler were as high as
60 cents per pound. Scrap tobacco has fluctuated ac-
cording to demand.
Canadians Smoke Raw Leaf
N INTERESTING development in the domes-
tic market in Canada is the direct consumption
of raw leaf tobacco, without passing through
the hands of the manufacturers. This has al-
ways been one feature of the Canadian trade, especially
among the French population in Quebec. The leaf is
merely fermented slightly. The smoker just cuts it up
and smokes it in his pipe. It is the cheapest form of
tobacco. It has been possible to buy this tobacco for as
low as 10 to 15 cents per pound, whereas the cheapest
manufactured tobaccos cost about 60 cents per pound.
Some 10,000,000 pounds, or possibly 12,000,000 pounds,
have been consumed as raw leaf.
This partly explains the decline from 5,000,000,000
to less than 4,000,000,000 in the consumption of ciga-
rettes in Canada from 1931 to 1932. Raw leaf pays no
tax; it is free leaf; the government has no contact with
it at all. In Canada, unless it goes to a manufacturer,
the government has no interest in tobacco ; the duty on
tobacco is always an excise duty. Canadian tobacco
growers have, so far, had rather a dry season, with the
result that the yield per acre is expected to be low,
about 800 pounds per acre, against 1975 per acre in
1932. A reduction in the output of all varieties of to-
bacco is anticipated.
Acreage Reduction Plan
HOSE in charge of the tobacco program point
out that the supply situation ai)pears to be
more serious in the case of Pennsylvania-New
York tobacco than with most other cigar types.
The production of this tobacco in this district has ex-
ceeded consumption during the past five years by 15 to
20 per cent. It is estimated that with average yields
and without the tobacco acreage reduction phm, grow-
ers m this district would this year produce 13,000,000
l)ounds of tobacco in excess of consumption require-
ments.
An increase in production to the extent indicated
without the acreage reduction plan in operation would
bring the ratio of total supply to demand up to about
seven and one-half to one. the normal ratio should
be about three to one. If all growers in the district
adopt the plan, the amount of tobacco produced this
year will be materially reduced.
With the plan in operation in this district it is
expected that with average yields, the 1933 crop will
be about 14,000,000 pounds less than it would be with-
out the plan, and the total supply as compared with
last year's will decrease rather than increase. This
will make the Pennsylvania-New York tobacco supply
8 per cent, less than it would be without the plan, it
was pointed out.
Production in New England has exceeded con-
sumption during the past three years by nearly 11,000,-
000 pounds, according to those in charge of the pro-
gram. While tobacco growers have already made re-
ductions in acreage, further reductions are needed to
improve the cigar-leaf tobacco situation, they point
out.
Prices for filler and binder types of tobacco in-
cluded under the plan were, during the 1932-1933 mar-
keting season, lower than for any season covered by
records of the Department of Agriculture. Some of
the 1932 crop remains in farmers' hands, according to
reports. As long as surplus supplies continue, those
in charge of the plan point out that little hope for a
material price improvement can be entertained.
The purpose of the cigar-leaf tobacco plan in New
England is to pay farmers to make further reductions
in tobacco acreage this year. If all growers in the dis-
trict adopt the plan the amount of tobacco produced
this year will be considerably reduced. With the plan
in operation in New England it is expected that the
1933 crop will be 4,000,(X)0 pounds less than that which
would be produced without the plan.
Tobacco growers of the Ohio-Indiana district con-
front a situation which, without a plan for reducing
production, would at the end of the 1933 crop year
result in an increase of tobi^cco stocks in hands of
farmers and dealers. With average yields and with
no reduction plan, the tobacco harvested this year
would be about 20 per cent, more than the indicated
consumption for 1932-1933, those in charge of the plan
assert. If all growers in the district adopt the plan
the amount of tobacco produced this year will be con-
siderablv reduced. AVith the plan in operation in the
Ohio-Indiana district, it is expected that with average
yields, total supply of cigar-leaf tobacco in the district
could be reduced 4 per cent, from the 1932 supply.
Cigar-leaf tobacco growers of the Wisconsin-Min-
nesota°district confront a situation which, without a
plan for reducing production, would at the end of the
1933 crop year result in an increase of tobacco stocks
in hands of farmers and dealers.
The Tobacco World
BAYUK BULLETIN
WE DOOURMItT
VOLUME I
NOVEMBER 15, 1933
NUMBER 23
PHULOFAX
{The Retailer^s Friend)
SAYS
When you go into a
store to sell, Mr. Sales-
man, do you have a defi-
nite plan of approach
... a definite objective
to attain ... or do you
^^ , go in to see "what's
doingr, and then accidentally hit or
miss in scoring?
Always feel that your customer's
problems are your problems more so
than your problems are the customers'
problems. To SELL means to SERVE.
Maybe your featured cigar brand is
being advertised in the newspapers
... do you read each ad ? Frequently
you will find therein a dandy point to
elal>orate on in your sales talk.
Speaking of newspaper advertising,
Ml. Dealer, to what extent do you
cash in on this publicity? Perhaps,
many of your customers are looking
for "that advertised brand" . . . make
it » asy for them to SEE it displayed
in YOUR store. A window poster of
that brand will help YOU do more
business, too. q
Again and again let P. M. P. re-
mind you that NOW is the time to
start working for Christmas business
. . . build up sales on 60 cigars as
much as you can.
— o—
M. K. T. inquires: "Do you advo-
cate lining up all your 10c sizes of
Clears together ... the 2/25c sizes
toKfther, etc., or do you approve of
lining up separately the various
brands by sizes?" We favor the
latter. — o__
Here are two jobbers . . . both
work exactly the same territory. A
ha.s 2500 customers — B has 1875 cus-
tomers. Which is the BETTER
jobber? ^
A Super-Sa1esinah*s Selling Secret
— S. M. Vauclain, President Baldwin
Locomotive Works, says: "The secret
of selling is not in getting big orders
but in getting more customers."
How many dealers should a sales-
man contact each day? What is a
^ir per cent of sales as against calls?
What amount should an order aver-
aift? What should an order average
to make it profitable? What per cent
of your accounts are within .'iO days,
60 (lays, 90 days? Maybe, an answer
to these and other (juestions will be
•ht mswer to your problems.
Give allegiance to your House in
^hotijjht, word and deed. When you
ari • find it in your heart and head
HO, make room for one who can.
fall down on your job is an ex-
!e slip-up, but to lie down on
job is rank rebellion.
ayui^^
D.B.L
*/lu»Hflt«rf M<fA BAYUK CI4;4II^. INC, FftJIa-
^•Itthim^MtJmrm of fimm eigmrt •imn> IH97
MEMOIRS OF ALEX SMART
Alex Lands a Job and
Shows His Stuff,
SYNOPSIS; Alrr Smart. Cigar Salea-
man Extraordinaru, the man icho has
held more jobs (temporarily) than
any other sunurayun in the buMineitH,
in his opening chapters shous the
youny nalesman the kind of Jobs to
aioid. In this insttillment Mr. Smart
demonstrates hoir to yet a job— and
utuit to do uith it.
Regardless of the fact that this
fourth jobber was the only one re-
maining in town who could dicker with
me for my services, I determined that
after all he had been my first choice
from the start, so I made up my mind
to let him have the benefits of my
talent and, well, I went to see him.
He must have been very much im-
pressed with this determined attitude
of mine, 'cause after telling me that
his best salesman had just been in an
automobile accident which would ne-
cessitate his being off the job for three
or four months, and that he needed
any kind of a salesman very badly,
we, he and I, decided to have me re-
place the injured salesman.
Thus, you see, that once again my
determined resolution to go with that
house had its reward.
Things went pretty smoothly the
first few days. The Boss said he
didn't expect very much from me un-
til I got my bearings and of course I
didn't disappoint him. The customers
on the route were nice dealers — they
were particularly solicitous about the
salesman who had been in the auto-
mobile smash-up. They asked me how
long I was going to cover his route
and when I told them I did not know,
they'd remark that they hoped their
regular man would get out of the hos-
pital real soon.
It wasn't long tho before I discov-
ered that this jobl>er was simply not
in my class, especially so in the mat-
ter of credit. He had quite a few of
his accounts on what he termed a
C. O. B. basis. One day, I made three
deliveries to three so-called C. O. B.
customers and, manoman, did the Boss
attempt to ball me out. He asked me
if I knew what C. O. B. meant and
I told him that I knew it meant "Col-
lect old bill." He said, "That's right
but why didn't you collect old bill be-
fore you left another bill?"
Couldn^t Scare Me!
He didn't intimidate me one little
bit 'cause I flared back at him, "I
didn't collect old bill because the bill >
wasn't old . . . the dealers only got '
the goods two weeks ago and needed
more goods . . . how are you going
to collect old bill when the old bill
isn't old?" He was speechless for a
moment and then took me in the back
office and tried to tell me what he
rrant by a C. O. B. I was always
kind-hearted and felt sorry at his lu-
dicrous explanation so I softened up a
little and said, "O.K., Boss, I'm sorry
. . . I didn't know I was doing wrong."
He replied, "I guess you're right . . .
you didn't KNOW you were doing
wrong ... to distinguish between
right and wrong, you've got to have
intelligence."
After forcing this apology and rec-
ognition from him, I charitably forgot
the whole incident and held nothing
against him.
One day, I was on my way to visit
an old account who had not been buy-
ing from my House for some time.
As I approached the store, I saw a
competitive salesman going in with
two armfuls of merchandise. I waited
awhile to give him time to come out
and pretty soon he did come out with
the same two armfuls of merchandise.
Gee, what a break for me! I hopped
into the store . . . the dealer was sure
sore at the other salesman ... I didn't
stop to find out why but unlimbered
my swift sales talk ... of course, I
guessed what was wrong . . . the other
salesman must have tried to pull a
fast one and got caught. Anyhow,
after I got thru my talk, the dealer
rattled off an order that was a peach
... he certainly was an easy guy to
sell . . . couldn't see why that other
salesman would have trouble with such
a nice dealer. His case and shelves
were pretty bare so you know I did
get a nice order . . . made delivery
and next morning told the Boss about
how I beat the other salesman out of
a fine, fat, juicy order. .
Can You Beat It?
The Boss hit the ceiling. He hol-
lered, "You don't mean to say that
you gave him credit, do you?" "Sure,
I did," said I. "Didn't you look at
that dealer's route-card and see that
it was marked C. O. D. and didn't it
mean anything to you when that other
salesman was taking goods out in-
stead of keeping them in. Don't you
see he, too, would only deliver
C. O. 1).?" blustered the Boss.
Well, of all the damphool nonsense
that I was man enough to stand for
. . . I didn't look at the route-card
because he hadn't bought anything
from me and even if I had and saw it
marked C. O. D., what difference did
that make? On the Boss' own say-so,
he wouldn't buy C. O. D. from the
other salesman; why should he buy
C. 0. D. from me; and if I was out
for sales, what other course could I
pursue?
The Boss gave forth eight or nine
mouthfuls about rules and rules and
rules until I told him that exceptions
to the rules usually prove the rules
and if he wanted to prove his rules,
he had to make exceptions. I further-
more said that I felt like quitting,
and he asked me if I ever gave way
to my feelings. Didn't quite get his
meaning so I restrained myself, for
which magnanimity on my part I hope
he was grateful.
Rut spenking about credits, I can
give unqualified and yes, if need be, un-
certified proof that I know more about
credits than the numb-skull Credit
Bosses or Managers of many a job-
bing house, and my inability to dem-
onstrate my credit ideas is merely a
reflection on the intelligence of my
many employers, because of their nar-
row-minded belief that in a show-
down it w^as more important for them
to remain in business than it was for
their customers to stay in business.
Of what use was it for a jobber to
stay in business if his customers went
out of business? Can you beat that?
In his next infllallment Alex Smart has
much to nav concerning ench perplex-
ing problems as the extension of credit,
and trade d iMrounlR. Mr. Smart expon nds
his theories in such clenr and simple
language as to be within the comprehen-
sion of the lesMt intelligent employers
of salesmen.— THE EDITORS.
NO ARMISTICE
IN THIS WAR
At eleven o'clock on the morning of
November the eleventh, 1918, the
greatest war in history ceased — even
more suddenly than it had begun.
November the 11th, 1933, finds us
engaged in what is in many ways a
still greater war — a grim if bloodless
strug)?le against invisible foes — De-
pression, Fear and Discouragement.
And in this war there must be no
armistice.
True, the "Hindenburg Line" held
by the enemy since 1929 has been
broken, and he is in full retreat. But
he's not yet beaten. Any let-up or
our part now will give him oppor
tunity to rally his scattered forcer
and consolidate his position.
In this war, as in all others, gen-
eral staffs may plan, but it is the man
doing his individual bit on the firing
line who wins battles — or loses them.
Every order the salesman takes,
every sale the retailer makes is an-
other shell hurled against the enemy
trenches. Let's each of us "do our
part" — and just a little bit more — dur-
mg the next few months. We shall
not only be adding to our own finan-
cial stature, but we shall be doing our
bit for the common cause in the war
that must end only with a smashing
victory.
HARRY E. REED WINS
'♦GRAND OLD MAN'' PRIZE
The Ba3mk Bulletin's prize of five
dollars to the oldest salesman still
actively selling for a cigar manufac-
turer, jobber or retailer has been
awarded to Harry E. Reed.
Mr. Reed is 85 years old and is
employed by M. Bergen & Sons, Eliza-
beth, N. J.
The Bayiik Bulletin offers its heart-
iest congratulations to Mr. Reed and
to the other veteran salesmen who
entered the contest. Long may they
continue to disprove Dr. Osier's fa-
mous theory that a man ought to be
chloroformed at sixty.
HOWS THIS FOR
A SWELL IDEA?
Suppose you are an ex-service man
and own a cigar store — or are contem-
plating going into the business. How's
this for an idea?
Give your store some such name as
"The Argonne Smoke Shop" or "The
Canteen." Decorate it with tin hats,
German helmets and other trophies of
the "Big Parade." Employ only ex-
doughboys, gobs or girenes as sales-
men. Give the whole place an "Amer-
ican Legion" atmosphere.
Out of the five million service men,
a good many must live in your town.
A shop like that would appeal strongly
to them. And as to the general public
— well, the fact that you and your
sales force had honorable war records
would decidedlv be no disadvantage.
We believe a shop like that would
go. If the idea's any good to you —
you're welcome.
BAYUK BRANDS BUILD BUSINESS
Baviik Pliiladelphia Perfecto
Havana Hihhon
Mapaciiba
Charle!^ Tliomson
Prince Hamlet
HIbADEl2«>MIA.
New Retailers' Organization
T A MEETING of retail tobacconists held in
the headquarters of the Tioga Business Men's
Association, at 3308 Germantown Avenue, on
October 30th, attended by C. H. Eberhardt,
3306 Germantown Avenue; George Haug, York Road
and West Tioi^a Street; Louis Schwartz, 1636 West
Venaniro Street; Mrs. B. Sproul, '3216 Germantown
Avenue; Max Bernfeld, 3446 North Thirteenth Street;
Charles Henzel, 1226 West Venango Street ; Jerry Heb-
erlein, 1612 Westmoreland Street, and Mrs. Schlang,
Twelfth and West Tioga Streets, a resolution was
adopted authorizing the meeting to organize an associa-
tion of retail dealers and also to act as a committee and
each member of said committee to bring in ten new
members at the next meeting.
A resolution was also adopted to the effect that the
meeting go on record as upholding and approving the
action taken at the meeting of the Retail Tobacco Deal-
ers of America, Inc., held in New York City on June
17th and 18th, and also declaring their loyalty to its
chairman, AV. A. Hollingsworth.
A resolution in the interest of the small retail
dealer was forwarded to General Johnson, of the N^A.
and to the Department of Agriculture.
Kolodny and Scrambling Here
OSEPH KOLODNY and George Scrambling
were visitors in town on Wednesday attending
a meeting of the Philadelphia Jobbers at the
Hotel Walton. Both Mr. Scrambling and Mr.
Kolodny addressed the meeting on behalf of the Na-
tional Association of Tobacco Jobbers and outlined in
no unmistakable terms the plans of the association un-
der the National Recovery movement. Mr. Kolodny
made it verv plain that the Recovery movement was
going to be successful, although the objective would not
be reached at once, but he emphasized the point that
when the plan was fidly put into effect, those jobbers,
as well as other merchants throughout the country,
"whose business was founded on chiseling and cut price
methods of competition only, would find themselves in
a very precarious position, and unless they could adapt
themselves to the '*New Deal" they would unquestion-
ably be ultimately eliminated. There were approxi-
mately sixty persons present at the meeting, and Mr.
Kolodny 's address w^as given an enthusiastic reception.
Trade Notes
Jim Head, of Benson & Hedges, was in town last
week collecting orders for his high-grade cigarettes for
the holiday season.
John W^agner & Sons, 233 Dock Street, report that
their Wagner^ Flares, retailing at 10 cents, are experi-
encing a very gratifying demand.
Mr. Patterson, representing the La Flor de la Isa-
bela factory in Manila, was a visitor last week and re-
ported business very good.
Other visitors last week include Frank Swick, of
Simpson, Studwell & Swick; Barton Lemlein, of M.
Sacks & Co.; George Stocking, of Arango y Arango,
and Mr. Cobey, of Cobey & Cobey, New York manufac-
turers of high-grade private brands of cigarettes.
B, C. Jessa, representing Heine's Tobacco Co.,
Massillon, Ohio, was in town last week visiting the
trade and gathering in the orders for holiday shipment.
Yahn & McDonnell, local distributors of Heine's Blend
smoking tobacco, have acquired an excellent distribu-
tion for this high-grade brand in this territory.
A verv prettv wedding took jilace on Sunday, No-
vember 12th, at'the home of Mr. and Mrs. Charles
r>obrow, Upsal Gardens, Germantown, when tbeir
daughter Anne became the bride of Nathan Berg. The
ceremonv was perfonned by Rabbi AVolsey, of Rodeph
Shalom 'Synagogue. The bride was attended by her
sister. Miss Rhoda Bobrow. The best man was Sidney
Berg, brother of the bridegroom.
The Club Managers' Association of Philadelphia
held their last golf tournament of the season last week
at the Cedar Brook Country Club, and it proved to be
a most enjoyable affair. About sixty members and
guests were present, and Hugh Love, manager of the
Cedar Brook Club, certainly proved himself a most ad-
mirable host. Thomas Keevil, restaurant manager for
the Strawbridge & Clothier store, was the winner of the
first prize.
Th* Tobacco iVorU
Cuban Crop Outlook DiscoursLging
HE CUBAN tobacco industry has been seri-
ously affected by existing labor conditions.
The packing of the last crop has been partially
paralyzed through labor troubles, the workers
having been induced by labor agitators to join the strike
movement, and in many cases the difficulties are still
pending settlement.
As a result, there have been practically no tobacco
operations in the country and very few in Havana.
Wholesalers have greatly restricted their demand, and
it is reported that they may totally suspend operations
as soon as they have sufficient stocks on hand to take
care of the estimated consumption for the next few
months. Workers in tobacco warehouses in Havana
have presented demands which are considered inaccept-
able by the employers, and it is not impossible that they
will shut down if some acceptable working basis can-
not be arrived at.
Cigarette manufacturers have finally induced the
Government to reduce the consumption tax on ciga-
rettes from one and one-half cents to one cent a package
(effective July 1, 1933), although efforts had been made
by the different organizations to have the tax entirely
eliminated. Manufacturers contended that, under pres-
ent economic conditions, they could no longer operate
at a profit. About half of the cigarette manufacturers
are working at present, and only a few of these under
full schedule because of labor difficulties. Conditions
in the industry show a little improvement since July 1,
1933, indicated by increases in stocks purchased by
these manufacturers for immediate needs. Efforts of
tobacco growers in Pinar del Rio Province to have the
consumption tax of 50 cents per tercio (bundle) on to-
bacco rescinded, have not yet been successful.
Must Justify Price Rises
Increases in commodity prices in proportion to
the higher costs resulting from the operation of re-
covery codes and the President's re-employment
agreement will meet with no criticism from the Na-
tional Recovery Administration, but manufacturers
skyrocketing i)rices on merchandise produced before
codes or agreements became effective will have to
justify their action in public hearings, according to
Recovery Administrator Hugh S. Johnson.
Thorough investigation will be made of all profit-
eering charges before formal jjublic action is taken,
but the administration is determined that the provi-
sions of the Recovery Act or of codes adopted there-
under shall not be used for profiteering purposes.
The heaviest penalty imposed upon profiteers is
expected to come from the adverse publicity that
would accompany any public hearings that might be
held. Inasmuch as the Government will be possessed
of all the facts in each case, secured direct from the
])ooks of the alleged offenders, it is not likely that con-
cerns accused of profiteering will be able to make any
successful defense.
Ci^fars in a Will
By the will of the late Sir Edward Manville, who
passed away in March, well-known engineer, and for-
mer M. P. for Coventry, England, a valuable collection
of cigars formed a part of his estate.
Sir Edward was noted as a connoisseur of cigars,
and by his will he left his collection of them to his
friends, Sir Julian Orde and Mr. Percy Martin, or the
survivor. Sir Julian passed away in 1929.
Novimbtr ts, 1933
P. LORILLARD COMPANY, Inc.
119 West 40th Street • New York City
Is offering an unusually attractive line of Christmas Wrapped
Packages this year . . . packages that will help you sell Merchond/se
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION "^^^OlVs
OF UNITED STATES ^""^HJft?^
JESSE A. BLOCH. Wheeling. W. V» ........••.•....•. Preiident
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR. Philadelphia. Pa Ex-Pre»ideat
JULIUS LICHTENSTLIN. New York, N. Y Vice-President
WILLIAM BEST. New York. N. Y Chairman Executive Committee
MAI. GEORGE W. HILL. New York. N. Y Vice-Pre«ident
GEORGE H. HUMMELL. New York. N. Y Vice-Preiident
H. H. SHELTON. Washington. D. C Vice-President
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond. Va Vice-President
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia, Pa Vice-President
ASA LEMLEIN. New York, N. Y Treasurer
CHARLES DUSHKIND. New York. N. Y Counsel and Managing Director
Headquarters. 341 Madison Ave., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati. Ohio President
CHAS. B. WITTROCK. Cincinnati, Ohio Vice-President
GEO. S. ENGhL. Covington. Ky Treasurer
WM. S. GOLDENBURG, Cincinnati, Ohio SecreUry
ASSOQATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H. DUVS. New York City President
fILTON RANCK. Lancaster. Pa First Vice-Presiden*
D. EMIL KLEIN, New York City Second Vice-President
LEE SAMUELS, New York City Secretary-Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
TACK A. MARTIN. Newark. N. J President
ALBERT FREEMAN. New York. N. Y First Vice-President
IRVEN M. MOSS. Trenton, N. J Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN, 180 Grumman Ave., Newark, N. J Secretary -Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN ....President
SAMUEL WASSERMAN Vice-Preaideat
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A. JUST, St. Louis, Mo President
E. ASBURY DAVIS. Baltimore. Md Vice-Preaident
E. W. HARRIS. Indianapolis. Ind Vice-President
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton, Pa Vice-President
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING. Cleveland, Ohio Treasurer
MAX JACOBOWITZ, 84 Montgomery St.. Jersey City, N. J Secretary
E«tablUhed 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST"
^^^^^L^ A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway. New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Kep West, Florida
OUE HIGH-OBADE NON-EVAPOKATINO
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco melEow and smooth In charactar
and Impart a most palatable flavor
rUYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BKTUN. ABOMATIZEI. BOX PLAVOIS. PASTE SWEETENEIS
FRIES & BRO., 02 Reade Street, New York
."A*A'iv»A"A»yjivs<:^»>yt«^'ivf^jy««ix»^^
• .,'>f/^lv»/:'A»y,".Vi/."A»A".^»'.'*
Classified Column
The rate for this coltinm it three cenu (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) psyabls
strictly in advance.
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR SALESM.AN COVERING EASTERN PENNSYLVA-
NIA and Local Territory desires connection. Large following.
Address Box No. 580, "The Tobacco World."
Newspaper and magazine advertising executive, thoroughly
experienced, formerly with local newspapers and agencies, and also
advertising manager. Position with firm desiring an advertising man,
salesman or assistant to manager. Knows marketing, merchandis-
mg and distribution. Salary not as important as opportunity to
demonstrate actual worth and ability. References the highest
Address, F. H. Riordan. 5915 Webster Street. Philadelphia, Pa.
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of "The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE — No parking restrictions; good location: low rent,
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
BEER WITHOUT CIGARS. IS LIKE KISSING WITHOUT
LOVE — Adopt as your slogan, "Kiss your beer, but love your ci-
gars." Specially those Havana blended, "Good to the last PuflF,**
manufactured by A. Ramirez & Co., Post Office Box 1168, Tampa,
Fla. Write them for particulars today.
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, new'^york" c"!^
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A— An allowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
chants' Association on each registration.
Note B— If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of mora
than ten (10) titles, but less than twenty-one (21). an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
(20) titles, but less than thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollars
($2.00) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATION
DUNNSBORO: — 46,250. For tt)bacco, cigarettes and cigars. Octo-
ber 24, 1933. Chas. C. Auld Tobacco Co., New York, N. Y.
TRANSFERS
GRAN REINA:— 18,774 (Tobacco World). For cigars, cigarettes,
chewing and smoking tobacco. Registered October 15, 1909, by
Schmidt & Co., New York, X. Y. Through mesne transfers ac-
quired by Jacob Rich, Xew York, X. Y., and re-transferred to Golo-
vine Cigar Co., Inc., Xew York, X. Y., October Zi, 1933.
THREE CHEERS:— 996 (Legal Protective Association). For ci-
gars. Registered December 28, 1882, by Lichtenstein Bros. & Co.,
Xew York, X. Y. Transferred to George Schlegel, Inc., Xew York,
X. Y., and re-transferred to Continental Cigar Corp., Scranton, Pa.,
October 31, 1933.
Texas Experiencing Trouble With Tax
The State of Texas is reported as having difficulty
in enforcing the State cigarette tax law, the same as
has been experienced in other States having similar
laws.
In one county three hundred merchants have failed
to pay the annual license fee of $7.50, according to the
County Attorney, and this number would naturally
have to be multiplied many times to arrive at the total
number of evaders in the whole State. A large num-
ber of the cigarettes sold in the State, also, are said to
be sold without the State revenue stamps affixed, as
many merchants receive their supplies from outside
the State borders.
The International Brands of Henry Clay & Bock
& Co., distributed here by Yahn & McDonnell Cigars,
are experiencing a steadily increasing demand, and
the above firm has been recentlv forced to wire head-
quarters for rush shipments on some sizes of these
brands.
Send Two Dollars, with the coupon below to The
Tobacco World, 236 Chestnut St., Phila., Pa., and
get your copy twice a month for a year.
Name
Street No.
P. O
.State.
r
l_IBRARY
RECEIVED
IH^imiltllllllHHMI
The importance of attractive and dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing tf^ir goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phila., Pa.
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
AUTO KRAFT B OX C O R PC RATI O N r^l°"^, ^,f;
Chicago, 111.
Lima Ohio Detroit, Mich.
A NalioixWide Service Wheeling, W. Va.
niwmnwmimwmm
innmiimiHiimiimnrnmT
PUBLISHED ON TKtl 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH MONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PHILA.. PA.
After all
nothing satisfies like^
a good cigar ^
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand from a wooden box—and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
/when buying cigars
I Remember th«t Regardlets of Price
I THE BEST CIGARS
I ABC PACaUS IN
\ WOODEN BOXES
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Vol. 53
DECEMBER 1. 1933
No. 23
Men Do Not Like Pennies— Odd-Cent
Price Reduces Cigar Smoking
By HARVEY L. HIRST
Chairman Special Committee, A. C. M. L. T. D.
Much was accfjmplished towards the adoption of
the cigar code during the two full dat/s {November 23
and 24) devoted to the hearing in Washington. The
hand and machine branches agreed on a code acctp-
table to both. The Code Authoritg will consist of six
members, three representing machine workers and
three hand workers. The merchandising provisions
are supported by the leading jobbing and retail trade
bodies. Persons desiring to file briefs or amendments
to the proposed Code will have until December 4 to do
so. A summary of the deliberatiitns is published in our
regular Washington letter on Page 12 of this issue.
llFAiK is a closed price-top for cigars. Smok-
ers like even money; the odd cent, it has been
found, is not popular and causes a decrease in
the consumption of cigars. AVitness the rapid
decline of ('lass B cigars as soon as five-cent cigars
became available.
During the latter years of tliG war anfl for a con-
siderable period after that, cigars were salable at eight
cents, but economic conditions were ditTerent then from
now. Labor was scarce and wages high. J^or numu-
facturers to increase the price of their iive-cent cigars
so that they must cost the smoker more than five cents
wnll be to reduce consumption. That of itself would
interfere with the XHA jilan.
The six-cent cigar does not mean a higher ])rice
to the farmer for his tobacco; it does not mean the
employment of more cigarmakcrs. The sales resist-
ance against tlie six-cent cigar is so strong that the
manufacturer would have to spend a much larger pro-
portion of his income upon advertising and ])romo-
tion than he does now, whieh means he wouhl bo
obliged to hold down on everything else. 1 am fre-
quently asked why cigars cannot be increased logically
when higher production costs justify such action, just
as other conimodities do. I suppose it is because the
buyers of cigars are men, and men do not like pen-
nies. Furthermore, cigars are never sold in connec-
tion with other articles. Women do not object to pen-
nies and many odd-price articles they use are bought
in connection with other articles so that the odd -cent
part is not so apparent. I want to thank you gentle-
men for the stand Washington has taken on the sub-
ject of loss-leaders. This is particularly important to
us because tobacco products are particularly subject
to attacks along this line.
I would like to call your attention to the Philip-
pine factories which are not under the operations of
the NRA, yet their products are coming in in con-
stantly increasing quantities and competing with the
products of American cigar manufacturers who are
controlled by the NRA. Somebody here ought to make
it his business to see that this is stopped. We are
sent from the NRA to the AAA and Tariff Commis-
sion, but nobody does anything.
During the course of this hearing we will show by
charts the cost of producing five-cent machine cigars
before the NRA went into effect and the cost since
then, with the added cost of the processing tax. These
charts will show that there is very little profit to the
manufacturer — almost none, in fact — and I can assure
you that it is easy to demonstrate that any further
tax will wipe out this profit, put five-cent cigars in an
odd-cent class, which, as I have explained, will reduce
consumption, nuiking the cigar industry a poorer in-
stead of a better customer of the tobacco farmer. This
code, as it stands now, represents the best, fairest
possible comi)romise in the matter of producing the
highest wages and the largest consumption. Any
higher rate will cause a further decline in an indus-
that is alreadv declinins:.
trv
To Name Cigar Container Industry Code Authority
8 RKQUIRKI) by the Code of Fair Competi-
tion of th(» Cigar Container Industry, ap-
jiroved November 27, 1933, a meeting of the
industrv will bo held on Saturdav, December
16, 1933, at three o'clock P. M., at the Benjamin Frank-
lin Hotel, Philadelphia, Pa., to eleet members of the
Code Authority. Any qualified member of the Cigar
Container Industry may vote, either in person or by
proxy.
This meeting is called by the National Cigar Box
Manufacturers Association, as authorized by the Code.
For further information address Hobart B. Hankins,
Secretary, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
The TOBACCO WORLD (established 1881) is published by Tobacco World Corporation; Hobart B. Hankins, President and Treasurer;
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary. Office, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Issued on the 1st and 15th of each month. Subscriptions, avail-
able only to those engaged in the tobacco industry, $2.00 a year, 20 cents a copy; foreign, $3.50 a year. Entered as second-class mail matter
December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
Manufacturers Anxious to See Burdens
of Retailer and Jobber Lightened
By FRANK P. WILL
Chairman Cigar Code Merchandising Committee
^ I<] coiisidor the inercliaiulisiiii:: ]>r()visions of
\f^ our ("(kU' far more iiiipoi-taiit than inaiiy of
tlio otlit'r ])rovisioiis whicli wo havo suhniitlod
coveriim- working cMnulitioiis within tho nian-
ufaclurors' oruanizations. Our i)hni (h>os not contcni-
phite advancinji' prices l)ut to maintain intended price
levels and establish the industry on an equitable basis
for thousands of retail dealers in every section of the
country.
Years a.i»o cut ])rices were limited to the transient
sections of large cities and th<' situation was control-
lable, but in the past few years the i)ractice has spread
and there is hardly a section of the country inmume
from this vicious ])ractice. AViien the XHA was intro-
duced, and the acceptance of tlie President's Blanket
Agreement was advocated, we found thousands upon
thousands of retail cigar deah^'s signing up and will-
ing to do their ]>art.
For several weeks there was a rlofinite evidence
of all i)arties in the intlustry to correct the evils and
bring about more equitable working arrangements,
and there were evidences of entiiusiasm and hoi)e for
future ])rospects because of the fact that many of the
principles we are advocating in our merchuudissiiig
provisions were operating.
It was only a few weeks however, for the dealers
that had been accustomed to crowded stores found that
their customers were discovering that the ])rices
offered were not as attractive on the ])opular mer-
chandise as ])reviously. The customers discovered
that their local dealers were almost in line with the
l)rices offered by the unfair deaU'r, and as the patron-
age diminished, the retail dealer, learning that there
was no power to suppress his actions, started back to
the previous method of cutting j)rices unfairly; and,
as a result, from one end of the country to the other
we find chaos of the most vicious character existing
throughout the cigar business — and the denumds be-
ing made U])on the Manufacturers, the Ketail Dealers
Association and the Jobbers Association have boen
terrific.
Thousands of doalors arc tliroatcTiod. They have
counted on our (Vxle correcting the evils — and, gen-
tlemen, to have that vast number of dealers know that
there is no relief means disaster. They are not going
to believe that the manufacturers are urging this con-
sideration— no, they must judge unfairly, and it is only
because of my knowledge of this condition with the
retailer and the jobber that I i>lead this case and defi-
nitelv tell vou that the manufacturers are anxious to
see the provisions ado])ted and the burdens of the re-
tailer and jobber lightened.
Report of Merchandising Committee
X presenting the merchandising ])rovisions of
the Cigar Code, we wish that it were ]K)ssible
for you gentlemen to realize lic^w nuich de-
l)ends upon our success in having the Vertical
Code of Fair Practices and Merchandising accepted.
For six months the Merchandising Committee has been
working diligently two Xa thice days (»ach week, and
many times a full week, list«'ning Xo rcjiorts from rej)-
resentatives of the industry from every part of the
country. We pledge to you that thi-re is not one grain
of selfishness containetl in any of the merchandising
provisions.
We l)elieve that the tobacco industry — an indus-
trv, which vou possiblv know contriliutes through tax-
ation more Federal revenue than any other industry
— must be recognized when an appeal is made for cor-
rections within the industry, f<»r if our contentions are
correct, the Federal (Iov< rnment through improve-
Uients in the industry is ^ure to Ijenelit because of an
increase in revenue.
The provisions of Fair l*ractices and Merchan-
dising carry the endorsement (»f the Cigar Maimfac-
turers «S: Leaf Deah-rs Association under the chair-
manshij) of Mr. Harvey Hirst, an<l the cond»ined en-
dorsement of the National Association of Tobacco
JoblxTs, composed of jobbers and sub-jobbers through-
out the country, and, as well, the Tobacco Dealers of
America, re])resenting thousands of retail dealers.
The i)rovisions of the Vertical Code of Fair Prac-
tices have been constructed with a definite consider-
ation for all ])arties involved in the tobacco industry.
This is particularly true of the Jobbers Association
and Retail Dealers Association, for they have fornuilly
adoj)ted the provisions outlined in their Codes and re-
spectively filed them from every standpoint.
The ciirar industrv is far dilTerent from anv other
industrv. There has been a close contact between the
numufjicturer and the grow(»r of tobacco far greater
than that which is existent in nuiny industries. Many
manufactur<*rs are growers on a large scale, so that the
manufacturers are thoroughly familiar with the grow-
ers' jiroblems, and we assure you that we are mindful
of injecting c(»nditions in our Merchandising Code
that will benefit the grower of tobacco. We say this
particularly because in the early <lays of the Recov-
ery Bill the Agricidtural Department reported that
there was on hand a surjilus of tobacco etpial to six
and a half years consumption of tobacco; and if the
decline in cigar smoking continued — or, as we put it,
if the conditions of which we complain are not cor-
rected— this six and a half years surplus of tobacco
will not diminish with the curtailed acreage of the
past year but will be sufficient to cover additional lie-
The Tobacco World
riods of time because of the strangling conditions
which are now existent in the business.
Mindful of the necessity of creating a national or-
ganization that will be truly rei)resentative of each
branch of the industry from the grower to the con-
sumer, plans have already been made for the estab-
lishing of a National Tobacco Council, a governing
body to be composed of rei)resentatives from each and
every branch of the industry. It will be the duty of
this organization to hear complaints of unfairnessand
Code violations, maintain a policing power over the
industry and operate as a means for the exchange of
ideas, directed towards the betterment of conditions
existing in the various dei)artments of the industry.
The cigar business is unlike numy other businesses
for the reason that we have a fixed resale price limit.
As most of you men know, cigars are sold at five cents,
ten cents, two for a (puirter, fifteen cents and three
for fifty cents. They are even money purchases and
there are grave thoughts in the minds of many man-
ufacturers, jol)bers and retailers of the conseipience
that will come to the? industry if the odd-price figure
is established, and we believe that if there is any cur-
tailment in the sale of cigars the revenue to the (lov-
ernment first suffers and the farmers' condition is
jeopardized. It is for this reason particularly that
it is desired that cigars be maintained at the popular
price levels so that the consumer will receive real value
for the money expended.
In figuring the resale ])rice of an article in the
usual business it is customarv for a manufacturer to
determine the articles that are intended to be used in
the product to be manufactured. The article is made,
cost determined — and before actually setting the price
the article is improved in (piality in accordance with a
predetermined thought in the mind of the manufac-
turer, or substitutions are nuule so that the actual cost
can be lowered to the attractive price which is desired.
In the manufacturing of cigars, however, the cus-
tom is practically reversed. In other words, a manu-
facturer sets out to manufacture a five-cent cigar.
The cost of distributing through the retail organiza-
tion is determined. To this is added the cost of dis-
tribution through the jobbing channels. The amount
arrived at gives the basis upon which the cigar is ex-
pected to be produced — that is, contain the tobacco,
the labor, selling exi)ense, advertising expense and
manufacturer's jirofit. In other words, the figuring is
from the top down rather than from the bottom up.
Because of the sales ])ractices that are existent
and desirous of being corrected, the ones sufTering
from a condition of this kind are usuallv the farmers
and the laboring man. Fnder the labor provisions
we believe we have endeavored to establish a fair wage
scale, and we hope by our plans to overcome much of
the sacrifice that the farmers have been obliged to nuike
in the sale of their raw material bv establishing a
wider latitude f(»r the manufacturer when considering
the tobacco to be used in the construction of any
cigar.
We have considered the jobbers of the country
for the reason that anyone familiar with the jobbing
situation in the count rv knows that for vears thev
have been depleting their capital, hoping against hope
that each season would bring about a correction. They
have been unable to retain the reasonable discount
allowances given to them for their service because of
the highly competitive and unfair conditions that have
confronted them.
December i, igsS
The small retail dealer likewise has suffered be-
cause of his necessity of meeting the unfair competi-
tion, lie has been obliged to sacrifice the intended
profit which has been provided for him l)y the manu-
facturer, and our plan is definitely directed to correct-
ing this condition. Wo believe a sufhcient latitude of
competition has })een created between the manufac-
turers and we aim to maintain such competition and
initiative, which we recognize is definitely desirable in
all businesses.
Following back with the thought that the manu-
facturers' plan of establishing a cigar is based upon
the ])re-determine(l sales ])rice, we advocate that the
])illing by all manufacturers shall be on the basis of
the intended resale price of the cigars. In other words,
cigars which are intended as five-cent cigars shall be
listed at ^~)() ])er thousand ])y the nuinufacturer in the
comi)utation of all discounts. AVe might mention that
by such a basis a manufacturer can esta})lish any price
that he may desire. In other words, if he decided to
inake a cigar to sell for six for a quarter he would be
in a position to establish such a price ])y listing the
merchandis«« at $41.bf) per thousand. If he desired to
sell them for six cents or seven cents each the same
basis would apply.
After having arrived at the resale price desired
for his merchandise, eacli manufacturer, in accordance
with his own judgment, without any interference from
any other manufacturer, without in anv wav consult-
ing anyone connected with the industry or being bound
under any restrictions whatsoever, would select from
the ])rice range established for retail dealers' profit
such discount as he nuiy desire to allow to the retail
trade on his merchandise — the discount to be between
the range of 20 per cent, and 2S per cent, from the list
price; this amount to be in addition to the usual 2
per cent, cash discount allowance which we have con-
sidered as a financing expense.
To make it clear, suppose one manufacturer de-
termined to merchandise a five-cent cigar and, because
of the (piality contained therein and the promotional
efforts that he would give to the brand, he may deter-
mine that his merchandise should be listed at $')() per
thousand less 20 per cent, for the retail dealer. An-
other manufacturer, not figuring on an extensive ad-
vertising campaign or promotional efforts of any con-
sequence, could manufacture a cigar to retail at five
cents and agree to allow to the retail dealer 28 per
cent profit. To go further, a manufacturer may select
any one of the discounts between the 20 and 28 per
cent. Xow the fairness comes in that the manufac-
turer who has selected the 20 ])er cent, discount Tuust
maintain this uniform ])rice throughout the country.
He cannot allow 20 pov cent, in one territory, 2.') ])er
cent, in another territory and 2S jier cent, in another,
for the manufacturers agree to record such discounts
which have been selected with the National Tobacco
Council and they shall l)e uniform throughout the ter-
ritory covered by the manufacturer.
In the past the discount provisions have varied in
accordance with sectional conditions and the aggres-
siveness on the part of the dealer, and in many cases
manufacturers have been obliged to make unfair allow-
ances in certain territories in order to conqiete with
existing conditions. The establishing of definite prices
eliminates this unfair jjractice.
After having ])rovide(l for the retail discount al-
lowance, the manufacturer likewise has the full priv-
ilege, without consultation with any other manufac-
turer or any collusion or arran.uoment with any or-
ganization, to detorniino the disciuint that he* will
allow to his jobbing- trade between the ligures of S per
cent, and 14 per cent. Once again we believe we have
maintained conii)etition in the distrilmting field with-
out in any sense permitting an unfair charge against
this service. Again, this jobbing discount selected by
all manufacturers must be recoided with the National
Tobacco Council so that uniformity shall be main-
tained in the territory covered by tlu» respective num-
ufacturer.
Each manufacturer is j)rivileged to alter or
change liis ])rices and discounts at any time, without
any arrangement or agreement witli any other man-
ufacturer, by nu'rely jmsting the change of i)rice with
the National Tobacco Council within ten days j)revi-
ous to the change of price. This likewise maintains
the freedom of the manufacturer and, in our o])inion,
serves to relieve the industry of unfair advantages se-
cured by certain groui)s of dealers, as, to rei)eat, the
prices will be uniform throughout the territory served
by the manufacturer — to retail dealer, to jo])bers and
to all groui)s of dealers handhul l)y the nuinufacturer.
We repeat that the discounts are reasonable and will
do nnich to correct numy of the evils which have jeop-
ardized the industrv.
This manner of billing will overcome one of the
very definite evils which has jeopardized the busiiu^ss
of the retail dealer and the jobber, for in the ])ast,
trade discounts, (pumtity discounts, allowances for ad-
vertising, allowances for co-operation of one sort or
another have i)ermitted certain dealers to otTer mer-
chandise at viciously low prices.
In the sale of cigars we find we arc confronted
with trade-nmrked articles, and the nuinufacturers so
as to be able to establish consumer acceptance, spend
years of efforts in building up favorable consumer
recognition of the ])articular brand. In a number of
cases millions of dollars have been- si)ent to secure
favorable consumer acceptance, and it is this difficult
and expensive asset of the manufacturer which is
jeopardized by the unfair conditions that are at pres-
ent existing in the industry.
To explain: One merchant, because of aggressive
methods, and ability to chisel unfair allowances, far
greater than received by his competitors, offers for
sale the best selling brands known to the comnumity
at prices far below that which can be offered by the
neighboring dealer. For a while this second dealer
endeavors to compete with this unfair jiractice and
explains to the consunu»r the unethical practice, and
may go ^«. fai- as to (piestion the legitimacy of the
merchandise offered. Soon, however, such a task be-
comes unbearable. He then is obliged to hide the
popular merchandise, or that merchandise which is
offered by his competitor, and offer brands which are
unknown to the consumer, whieh nuiy be of the same
quality ])ut in many cases they ai-e brands which are
offering the dealer a larger discount, for the reason
that the legitinuite tiade is so curtailed that he must
expect to make a larger prolit on the unfamiliar brands
to take care of tlie lessened volume of business of the
section. The manufacturer of the nationally adver-
tised brands is therefore seriously hurt by such action,
for records and experience will show that cigars must
be prominently disi)layed in cu<l(»r to be sold, and the
manufacturer, because of the action of one dealer,
many times loses display in the other outlets in the
community and definitely loses the co-operation of the
smaller dealers and loses the "benefits to be received
from the adveitising in the smaller locations.
While we will not go on record as saying that
unknown or unpopular brands do not olfer (pudity as
good as that which would be received in the nationally
advertised merchandise, one can readily realize that
there is an oi)portunity for inferior merchandise to
be offered to the smoker, and the industry as a whole
sulfers every time a cigar smoker receives a poor
cigar; and it is only necessary for any one individual
to secure poor cigars over a limited i)eriod and we
will find that there is a desire to condemn all cigars
as i)oor and the individual soon decides to discontinue
cigar smoking, and the cigar grower and the laboring
man must suffer when such conditions become general.
To go further, let us take a business man leaving
the office and expecting some friends at home in the
evening and by chance he ])asses by one of these dealers
who has olfered a popular brand of merchandise at
an extreme cut i)rice. lie decides to purchase a
box of cigars and after examining the box in all par-
ticulars is satisfied that it is the legitinuite merchan-
dise, j)uichases the cigars and goes merrily on his
way.
A few weeks later at home in the evening and ex-
])ecting some friends, he looks over his humidor and
finds that he is going to need cigars. He calls up a
dealer in his con)munity, asks the jjrice of a box of
cigars the same as purchased previously at the cut
price in the vicinity of his office. The' local dealer
somewhat surprised at receiving a call for a box of
cigars aiul absolutely mindful of the condition that
has driven the box trade away from him, hesitates in
making the ])rice on the cigar and in some instance
may offer a brand other than the one mentioned, fig-
uring that there will not be the same ability to nuike
a price comjiarison on the unfamiliar brand as is pos-
sible ^\ith the nationally advertised ])opular brand
which is requested. Upon being forced to a point, let
us say, where he is obliged to make a price on fifty
ten-cent cigars which have been i)urchased at the
**cutter" for ^3.ih), the retail dealer, while he should
ask $4.50 for the box, will offer the box of cigars at
the sacrifice price of $4.25. On such a basis the retail
dealer has possibly nuule fifty cents to seventy-five
cents on the sale.
The consumer, mindful of the price previously
j)aid in town, stremiously objects and without any
hesitancy tells the «lealer that he can buy them in town
for $,'^65 and he sees no reason why he should pay
him the exorbitant price. The dealer explains the cost
to him, but this (h)es not satisfy the consumer. He
decides that he will not buy the box of cigars but will
send out and get a f<*w cigars and buy a box in iown
tlie next day. Such an individual does not forget this
experience nor allow it to be confined to his cigar
purchases l)ut immediately consults with the other
members o\' his family and inqiresses upon them the
exorbitant prices charged by the local dealer.
He becomes interested in newspaper advertising
that carries ]n-ices n\' other articles carried by this
retail dealer and insists that tin- family arrange to
eliminate all possible purchases from the community
dealer and disert theii- purchases to stores where sac-
rificed i)rices, such as previously explained, jjrevail.
Oju» can readily see where the unfair tactics existing
among the cut-throat merchants definitely affect the
entire business of a neighborhood or community dealer,
and it is this business we are trving to correct.
(Continued on Page 14)
The Tobacco World
Cigars Down, Cigarettes Up, in October
HE following comparative data of tax-paid
products, indicated by the monthly sales of
stamps, are issued by the Bureau. (Figures
for October, 1933, are subject to revision until
published in the annual report) :
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A No.
Class B No.
Class C No.
Class D No.
Class E No.
— October —
1933
1932
337,323,610 345,714,730
2,450,263 3,939,343
63,099,004
4,790,013
788,801
80,985,068
5,595,93!)
597,356
Total 408,451,691 436,832,436
Cigars (small) No. 17,231,000 23,897,507
Cigarettes (large) ....No. 284,200 302,650
Cigarettes (small) ...No. 9,176,407,703 8,351,364,803
Snuff, nifd lbs. 3,787,145 2,447,307
Tobacco, mfd .lbs. 26,759,203 26,399,445
Tax-paid jjroducts from Puerto Rico (not included
in above statement) were as follows:
— October —
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A No.
Class B No.
v^iass v^ • • • (XNo.
Total
1933
7,509,850
323,500
91,100
1932
4,475,800
6,500
195,750
7,924,450 4,678,050
('igars (small) No.
Cigarettes (large) ....No.
Cigarettes (small) . . . .No.
350,000
40,(MH)
200,000
500,000
50,000
32<J,000
Tax-jKiid products from the I*hili])pines (not in-
cluded in above statement) wei'e as follows:
— October —
Products
Cigars (large) :
Class A No.
Class B No.
Class C No.
( 'lass K No.
1933
27,564,09:)
l.s,200
21,250
1,71K)
1932
17,808,805
138,723
18,250
11,996
rv
Fc.tal
27,605,245 17,1^77,774
Cigaiettes (large) ....No
Cigarettes (small) . . . . Xo.
T<»bacco, mt'd lbs.
:5,ooo
2(K),590
126,220
4
Internal Revenue Collections for October
Source- of Revenue 1933 19.32
Cigars $1,127,627.22 $1,229,635.58
Ciirarettes 27,532,043.20 25,056,682.15
SnufT 681 ,686.01 440,51 5.29
T o b a c c o, chewing ami
smoking 4,817,361.35 4,753,071.84
Cigarette papers and
^ tubes 96,086.24 84,537.69
Miscellaneous, relating to
tobacco 904.44 401.38
December t, igjj
October Cigar Withdrawals 1920 to 1931
1920..
1921..
1922..
1923..
1 924 . .
1925..
.704,799,089
.635,807,697
.693,94(J,778
.711,654,834
. 635,230,565
.711,222,189
1926..
1927..
1928 . .
1929 . .
1930..
1931..
. . 664,496,623
. . 688,921,203
. . 723,318,050
..701,710,936
. . 623,860,841
. . 534,370,786
Processing Tax Returns
Detail of collections from processing and related
taxes proclaimed by the Secretary of Agriculture under
authority of the Agricultural Adjustment Act:
Receipts:
Total from
Commodity Month of duly 1, 1933
October, 1933 (Fiscal Year
1934)
Tobacco (tax effective October 1st) :
Processing taxes
Import Compensating
taxes $13,586.54
Floor tax, other than
retail dealers 686,301.45
Floor tax, retail
dealers 2,568.65
$13,586.54
686,301.45
2,568.65
Total, tobacco ...$702,456.64 $702,456.64
Two-for-Five Exceptions Terminated
II K National Compliance Board has terminated
the Kxcejitions from the President's Ue-em-
ployinent Agreement and approved substitu-
tion for the cigar manufacturing industry
which had previously been granted to members of the
York County Cigar Manufacturers Association. The
termination of the exceptions was elfective midnight
November 18th.
The exceptions which were previously granted and
which have been terminated permitted members of the
York Countv Cigar Manul'acturers Association who
were manufacturing liand-made two-for-five cent
cigars to pay bunchers and rollers on these cigars at
the rates of 12 cents a hundred and 30 cents a hundred
respectively. Any such exceptions granted by other
Local Comi)liance Boards are also terminated effective
midnight November 18th by the action of the National
Compliance Board.
As a i-esult, members of the York County Cigar
.Manut'aclurers Association and others granted similar
exceptions who have >igned the President's Hu-employ-
inenl Agreement were required to restore in full the
wages prescribed by the substitution for the cigar man-
ufacturing industry as a])iu'ove(l on August 11 til and
Au-ust 24th.
Reynolds Joins A. N. A.
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Winston-Salem,
N. C., manufacturers of Camel cigarettes and Prince
Albert smoking tobacco, has been elected to member-
ship in the Association <»f Xational Advertisers, Inc.
S. Clay Williams, i)resident, aiul Mr. C. W. Harris,
vice ])n»sident, will represent them in the A. N. A.
Ten Months Withdrawals for Consumption
Cigars :
Class A
1st 10 Mos.
(^al. Yr. 1933
3,134,501,150
46,935,495
147,129,670
•
111 II I II
— Decrease
- Increase
Quantity
153,923,530
12,343,155
2,731,105
Total All Classes:
United States . . .
Puerto Kico ....
Philippine Is. . . .
(J rand Total.
Little Cigars:
United States . . .
Puerto Kico ....
Philippine Is. ...
Total
Cigarettes:
I nited States . . .
Puerto Kico ....
Philippiiu' Is. ...
Total
Large Cigarettes:
I'nited States . . .
Puerto Kico ....
Philipi)ine Is. ...
Total
Smiff (lbs.):
All U. ^
Tobacco nifd. (lbs.) :
United States . . .
Puerto liico ....
Total
3,652,714,770
50,0!)9,425
147,476,134
-
116,866,870
11,915,225
3,232,762
Ignited States . . .
Puerto Kico ....
3,850,290,329
132,014,857
Philippine Is. ...
179,600,253
2,974,000
1
1
+
Total
3,328,566,315
138,849,270
65,004,628
776,000
Class B
22,462,916
2,603,050
166,400
21,647,158
2,437,550
410,872
United States . . .
Puerto Kico ....
182,574,253
65,780,628
Philippine Is. ...
97,128,778,733
3,075,600
1,224,510
Total
Class C
United States . . .
25,232,366
456,393,254
5()0,3H0
176,066
19,620,480
239,880,792
2,007,420
54,756
K,475,94 8,607
539,10()
113,323
Puerto Kico ....
Philii)pine Is. ...
97,133,078,843
8,475,522,830
2,196,335
705,000
7,937
Total
457,129,700
241,942,968
795,725
Class D—
United State's . . .
35,771,530
500
1,376
9,617,264
2,200
1,750
252,000
6,937
Puerto Rico ....
Philippine Is. ...
2,909,272
536,788
Total
35,773,406
9,621,214
31,320,342
262,815,217
169
919,81S
Class E—
United States * * .
Puerto Kico ....
J*hili]»])ine Is. ...
3,585,920
2,622
354,814
34,279
3,353,89(J
32()
Total
3,588,542
320,535
262,815,386
3,354,222
Casa Loma Orchestra for Camel
LEX (f KAY'S ori-inal Casa Loma Orchestra
and the popuhir girl harmony trio. Do Ke Mi,
are featured on a series of half-hour j)rograms
over a nation-wide WAHC-Colum})ia network,
sponsored ])y the K. J. Keynolds Tobacco Company,
makers of Camel cigarettes. The i)r()grams will be
heard on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 10 to 10:30
P. M., E. S. T., over one of the most extensive hook-
ups of the Cohimbia System, employing CBS outlets in
eighty cities from Maine to California. Additional
talent and the exact opening date will be announced
in the near future.
The Casa Loma Orchestra will feature the brilliant
arrangements of Gene (HtTord and the famous novelty
numbers of "Kenny" Sargent and *'Pee Wee" Hunt,
as well as other unusual musical contributions from
individual talent in the versatile orchestra. Each man
plays several instruments. The ])ersonnel features
(Hen Gray, playing first saxophone, clarinet and flute,
Melvin Peter Jenssen, conductor and concert violinist,
and Howard ("Joe Horse") Hall, one of the best
dance pianists in tlie country.
The Do Re Mi Girls are P^velvn and Mavbelle Ross
and Ann Balthy. The trio has enjoyed increasing
popularity in the radio world after sensational success
in vaudeville and on the musical comedy stage.
**As Alike as Two Luckies
1 1
OKE tluin sixty jirecision instruments are used
to insure uniformity in the manufacture of
Lucky Strike cigarettes. The reason for this
])ainstaking care, according to the nuikers of
Luckies, is that discriminating smokers d<'man<l un-
varying quality in theii- cigarettes. Accordiuirly, every
step in the manufacture of this poi)ular brand is a
step toward uniformity. The process begins with the
use of portion^ <•!' only the choicest tohaccos of three
successive seasons' crops and never ceases until the
]»a<'kai:e is leady for the smoker. As a result, the old
exi)ression, "as like as two peas in a p<m1," which used
to be consiilered an excellent way to exjn-ess uniform-
ity, hids fair to giv«' way to "as like as one Lucky is
to another."
Webster Eisenlohr Reports Gain
Webster Eisenlohr, Inc., re])orts for the quarter
ended September 30th net profit of $11,113 after taxes,
depreciation, etc., equivalent to 97 cents a share on 11,437
shares (par $100) of 7 per cent, preferred stock. This
compares with net loss of $93,297 in the ])receding quar-
ter and net loss of $36,194 in the September quarter of
1932.
The Tol^co World
IT TAKES HEALTHY NERVES
TO BE A CHAMPION
BRONK RIDER!
-tfi%2
ikiAnt^
Eddie Woods, twice all-round cowboy
champion at the famous Calgary Stampede,
"top hand" of the cowboy world, says:
"Ten seconds on the back of an outlaw
horse is about the hardest punishment for
a man's nerves that anybody can imagine.
To have nerves that can take it, I smoke
only Camels. I've tried them all, but Camels
are my smoke! They have a natural mild-
ness that appeals to me, and I like their
taste better. Most important of all, Camels
do not jangle my nerves, even when I light
up one Camel after another."
If you are nervous . . . inclined to "fly off the
handle". . . change to Camels. Your own
nerves and taste will confirm the fact that
this milder cigarette, made from costlier
tobaccos, is better for steady smoking.
I'M DEVOTED TO
riding. Even if
I am not in the
championship
class I need
healthy nerves.
And Camels
are the mildest
cigarette I
know!"
CAMElS COSTLIER TOBACCOS
NEVER GET ON YOUR NERVES... NEVER TIRE YOUR TASTE
Coprttebt. 1933.
R. J. Rvymilda
December t, 1933
News From Congress
_ <AND
Federal
Departments
Cl<««4 iM
FffOM OUR tVASHtNGTow Bureau 62ZAlbu Building
IS(T SSIOX of hours and wanes in the cigar
innnut'acturinu industry (»c('Ui)iod a full day
of tlic licariniis before Assistant Deputy T. Leo
Millei- of the Xational Recovery Administra-
tion Xovendu'r 22d. A demand tliat manufaeturers
usinir maehines should provide a fund from whieh to
pay $10 per week to the workers dis])laeed was made
by T. Af. Ornburn, ])resident of the Cicrar Makers' In-
ternational Tnion of Ameriea. Recommendations were
made that machiiu' pi'oduction should be restricted,
fears bein^- expressed that at the ])resent rate of
mechanization all the skilled workers in the industry
would be displaced within a very few years by unskilled
machine tenders.
The code was ]>resented by TTarvey L. TTirst of the
Bayuk Company, Philadelphia, as chairman of the
Special Cisrar ^faiiufacturers Conunittee of the Asso-
ciated Oiirar ^fanufacturers and Tobacco Leaf Dealers,
^fost manufacturers are now o])eratin2: under the
Blue Plaiile, he declared, and substantial increases in
payrolls have been absorbed by th^ makei-s because of
the inability to increase cii^rar prices to odd fiirures.
jjIlK ]iroposed code carried a forty-hour w^eek
maximum, with forty-five hours permitted dur-
uiii; peak periods, and a minimum watre of
.'>2 cents an hour for nuu'hine operators: a
forty-three-hour week and a minimum wane of 28 cents
for hand-made ciirais and stosries, and 22^1' cents an
hour for stri])peis. These provisions were opposed by
lal)or interests, who demanded a Ihirty-seven-hour
week and elimination of ditTerentials in hours or wasres
airainst labor in the hand-made cisrar or stop:ie
branches.
The elimination of the differentials, it was de-
clared by Samuel Bloomburu:. attorney for 500 hand-
made ciirar manufacturers, would put the five-cent
ciirar out of the picture, but Sid Meyers, of Boston,
claimed that a qrood five-cent cicrar could be sold by
the manufacturer at a profit at $^^ per 1000.
The stoirie manufacturers need a slicrhtly lonijer
work week and a differential of three cents an hour as
compared wnth hand-rolled ciirars if they are to com-
pete in the market, it was represented by ,\. Oold-
bloom, president of the TTand and Mold Stoirie Manu-
facturers* Association. Fiirnres showimr that machine
production is more expensive than hand work were
submitted by J. J. TLast, of Pittsburjrh.
Testimonv that cicrar-leaf tobacco irrowers would
benefit throuLdi the code's stabilization of resale prices
was s:iven when the hearins: went on to those pro-
visions comins: under the Ai^ricultnral Adjustment Ad-
10
ministration, representatives of growers and manufac-
turers l)eing practically in accord that higher i)rices for
tobacco would accrue if growers brought production
into line with demand.
LLMIXATIOX of the *'loss leader" in cigar
selling, it was said, would assure manufac-
turers of an adequate margin, out of which
higher wages and better prices for raw tobacco
could be ])aid. I*ro])onents of the code were opposed
to increases in piices but did favor eliminating the
' ' t wo-for-five ' ' cigar.
In contrast with the labor provisions, to which they
were bitterly opposed, the marketing provisions were
supported by tiie Cigar .Makers' International Union
and the Hand and Mold Stogie Manufacturers' Asso-
ciation.
The general provisi(Mis of the proposed code would
recpiire each mamd'acturer to flle with the National
Tobacco Council the minimum sales price at which
each of his products was intended to be sold at retail.
Other clauses establish ranges of discounts which
nuinufactureis may alh»\v to accredited cigar jobbers,
service jobbers, retailers and other buyers, and also
the ranges of discounts to be allowed in sales by jobbers
and sub jobluMs, and terms and conditions of sale by
r<'tailers to consumers designed to eliminate the "loss
h'ader. " The provisions atTecting distributors and
retailers are also included in separate ]>ioposed codes
for those branches of the industry.
The general ])rovisions governing sales by manu-
faclurer> would eliminate the sale of the present size
t\vo-foi-li\ «' cigar, with no cigars sold to retail at less
than thi-ee for ten cents, excepting package goods,
cherf)ots, cigars and stogies weighing less than L3
pounds per thousand. It was explained l)y proponents
of the code that thi> provision depends u])on ininie-
<liate action by law to ju'cvent the importation or re-
c<'il)t in the United States ]u-oper of cigars selling at
ictail at less than three for ten cents.
---JIllLK a large nuudu'r of u urn u fact urers pres-
^\^| ent at th<' hearing opposed increasing the price
I of the live cent cigar on the ground that odd
cent j)rices resulted in consumer resistance, a
minoiity favored an increase to six cents. An amend-
ment to'so incicase \\w prU'v by a nuirketing agreement
with the Secretary of Agriculture was offered by Albert
Worch, St. Pauf numufacturer of hand-made cigars,
{Continued on Page 17)
Tht Tobacco World
December i, 1933
tt
PHIbADElz«>MIA.
Collegians Tour Bayuk Plant
0 WATCH the operations of cigarniaking in the
workrs ])imi:est j)lant, a group of forty students
from Penn State Colleire reeentlv made a tour
l^avuk's at Xiuth Street and Columbia Ave-
«
nne, acconipanii'd l)y Professor MeCord. The j)ilgrim-
age, arranged l>y IT. A. llanemann, market analyst of
the Pennsylvania I)i*])artment of Agrieulture, is an an-
nual event. A numlier of establisliments in the Phila-
delphia area, rejiresenting ditTerent branches of in-
dustry afliliated witli airrieulture, are visited, and the
Bayuk i>hint is chosen to rejiresent the eigar industry.
The visit of inspection is conducted on a train-like
Bclic(hde, and tlie coHegians spent an hour and three-
• piarters seeing how Bayuk Phillies are made. The
]*enn State grou]) was followed by'a similar visit from
the Fniversitv of Pennsvlvania T. X. Carr & Son,
of Elkhart. Tnd., are going strong on Bayuk Phillies
in tbeir territorv and recentlv had the assistance of
dvdt' Mcriurc, Bavuk salesman, in their endeavor
to enlarge distribution. . . . The Auburn Tobacco Co^
Aubuin. X. Y., are iroing ahead nicely in their dis-
tribution of Bayuk ])roducts, and have been aided re-
centlv bv the sales i)romotion activities of K. T. Clif-
f(»rd. Bavuk salesman.
Swick Appoints Wagner
Frank Swick, of Simpson, Studwcll k Swick, was
a visitor in town last week iind placed their Ban<piet
and Imperial liussian cigarettes with the Wagner
House for distribution in this territory. The Bancjuet
cigarette is in a v<'rv attractive ])ackage containing
ten cigarettes, each cigarette in a se])arate glass tube,
and retailing at liftv cents for ten cigarettes.
Yahn & ^McDonnell Cigars, HI" Chestnut Street,
report an excellent a<lvance sale on Briggs smoking to-
bacco (P. Lorillaid ( 'o. ) in the handsome wootlen bar-
rel containing one pound of this high-grade mixture,
and also in the ](\ oz. aii<l ^ oz. tin ])acking.
They also report a fine advance sale of their holi-
day packings of the As You Like It brand. This is an
old-established brand in this territory and is now the
property of Yahn i^' McDr)nnell.
James Martin, of the Xicholas Co., Ltd., Xew York
City, was a visitor in town last week.
The Corona brand (Henry day & Bock & Co.) is
meeting with a ready call, including the toj) sizes of
this famous brand.
Totem cigars, manufactured by Waitt & Bond,
Ins., Newark, N. J., are being aggressively promoteil
here through Yahn & McDonnell with good* results.
Among those j)resent at th<* hearing of the cigar
manufacturing: code in Washinuton last week were
Harvey Hirst, of Bavuk Cigars, Frank P. Will, of the
G. H. P. Cigar (^o., an<l Jack Anker, of (Jeo. ZitTer!»latt
& Co., and all contributed important testimony.
N. p]. C'Kid") Xichols, the dyjiamic Belinda
rej)resentative, was in town last week and in a very
optimistic mood. Orders for Belinda cigars are com-
ing up to expectations, and a good volume of orders
t'or holiday shipment has ])een booked.
At the Hoyjdist factory ((Jrabosky Bros., Inc.),
Xorth Second Street, business is good and they are
i»eing hard |)uslied to fill the onlers. This l)ra!id was
recentlv introduced into Xew York Citv territorv and
is meeting with an enthusiastic reception.
John Waurner & Sons report an excellent sale on
(larcia y Vega brantl, under the able guidance of Ben-
jamin Lundey who is covering the local territory at
this time, and also on the Don Sebastian line. In fact
business is so good that this house has been forced to
wire for immediate shipments to keep their stock up
tf> requirements, and additional orders have also been
forwarded to augm<»nt their holiday shipments. Their
Monticello line of fine smoking tobacco, cigars and
cigarettes is also showing gratifying activity, and it
was found necessary last week to wire for additioiud
quick shipments of these cigarettes. Monticello smok-
iuLT tobacco is gaining new friends in new territ(»rie8
constantly.
The Tobacco World
BAYUK BULLETIN
WE DOOURrAXT
VOLUME I.
SAYS
This certain jobber
had a big sales month
in September. He had
an even bigger sales
month in October.
When did he first
know he was going to
make October beat
September? On Sep-
tember 30th when he planned and
(/« tcrmined to make October beat Sep-
U'lnber. Is that right, Fred E. B.?
Mr. Jobber — In estimating your
sales of Christmas cigars to dealers,
is it right to figure how many you
can get dealers to BUY or should you
figure out schemes to help the dealers
St II as many cigars as you would like
to sell them?
Whatever helps a dealer to sell more
of a jobber's product to consumers,
htlps the jobber sell more of that
product to the dealer . . . happy to
observe closer cooperation between
jobber and dealers these days.
Suppose, Mr. Salesman, you cover
six counties on your featured cigars
. , . what percentage of the total cigar
consumption in your territory do YOU
stll? Are you getting 10% of the bus-
iness . . . 15%? How much ARE you
getting?
O. C. B. writes and asks us "how
many cigars can an average man
smoke in a day?" Answer: Gee, pretty
tough problem but MacAllister, a
Scotch friend of ours, says he can
"fcinoke any GIVEN quantity."
M. K. T., Chicago, inquires "if it
Would Ik* possible to meet the author
of The Memoirs of Alex Smart."
Yes . . . believe that could be ar-
ranged, provided you leave your gun
home and before our making an ap-
pitintment for you, evidence of good
faith is shown by your giving correct
name and address.
There arc more divorces in Japan
than in any other country, which has
not the least thing to do with the pos-
itive fact that smoke-pleasure is en-
hanced more through cigars than
through any other form of tobacco
. . . which statement is not offset by
statistics showing that over 2,000,000
nn n and women in the U. S., past
50 years, are unmarried which, after
all, has absolutely no bearing on the
as iTtion that cigar smoking is in-
ert using.
l.UCK is the element that helped
the other salesman get the order
which YOU didn't DETERMINE to
get. The victor is always "lucky."
DECEMBER 1, 1933
NUMBER 24
PHULOFAX
(^The Reiailer^s Friend)
MEMOIRS OF ALEX SMART
pf
What-a-Man'' Alex Wins
the Reward of Merit
SYNOPSIS: Alex fimnrt, high roUaae
vifjtir HtilvHtnun, in hin ijittftiint; rhap-
tvvH dcmribiM hin inrln HtruiJijUn in
hiM Hflj-aitijuintid misxion of rijjhtiny
trhnt'H inonfj irith buxinixM — to irl't,
the alii/ntniil iynoiantv o] the men at
the top. In thin inxtiillment the
author reUiten the Htitrii of one Uohh
irho Heeminijlii appreriated the un-
UMunl qualitii of the intellect, irhivh
Alex Smart brinf/n to bear on the
problems of the induatru-
D.B.1.
* 4M«H««Mf wUk BAYUK CIGARS, PIC.. Pktia-
dM^tlm—ttmlmn »f /tmm Hgart timf* i&97
One afternoon, the Boss asked me
how I figured out how much credit to
extend a customer — whether I con-
sidered the type and location of store;
the moral and business capabilities of
the dealer; whether he was buying
standard brands from legitimate
houses; general appearance of his
stock; terms and credit limit as given
by other houses; how much capital he
had; whether he was making money
or going in the red; whether I ever
asked a dealer how much credit he
felt entitled to and what reasons did
he have for asking for that specified
amount. I won't bore you with all
the things he said I should do, so that
I didn't need guess in giving credit.
. . . In brief, to hear him talk, all you
need do is to get all the circumstances
of the dealer's birth . . . was his
mother present at the time . . . where
the old man was and then predict how
long the dealer would live. No wonder
some Credit Managers or Bosses set
so many salesmen buggy!
Listen, all you need ever do in» de-
termining credit for a dealer is to find
out how much you can get him to buy
and then give him that much credit.
If he were a cash customer, that's
how you'd find out how miich he'd
pay cash for but if he is a credit cus-
tomer, isn't that the way to. find out
how much you'd give him credit for?
In a word, you give a dealer credit to
the amount he buys ... if you give
him less, he wouldn't buy that much
and if you give him more credit than
he buys, you wouldn't be fair to him,
would you?
Then, you hear your Boss squawk :
"If you don't get your customers to
promptly pay their bills, how can I
pay mine?" For the love of Pete, do
we salesmen have to worry about that
little problem of the Boss's too?
The Boss Shows His Ignorance
ni admit I didn't get very far with
the Boss on the aforesaid viewpoints
but I'm not going to be contammated
with his ignorance on that subject
any more so than on that other pet
pomt that starts so many arguments.
I mean Trade Discounts. You know
to what I refer ... if the dealer buys
so much you give such and such a
trade discount and if he buys so much
more you give him more trade dis-
count . . . the more he buys, the
larger his trade discount.
It's a good stunt, I guess, to load a
dealer up so you don't need to see him
again for three or four trips, but this
Boss of mine told me I had the wrong
angle on the right way to view "trade
discount." He said I used trade dis-
count to get a dealer to BUY more,
whereas he tried to get me to see
that you should use your sales talk
on trade discount to get a dealer to
SELL more.
Some Bosses must have an inverse
brain . . . they think backwards. How
are you going to get a dealer to Sell
more if you don't get him to Buy more?
My bet is to get dealer to BUY . . . it's
the dealer's racket to SELL. It's not
up to me to get a dealer to Buy my
product, and, also. Sell my product.
But this Super-Boss endeavors to ram
into my head that if I demonstrated to
a dealer HOW TO SELL, I wouldn't
need to worry on getting him to Buy.
Can you picture me, Alex Smart, let-
ting anyone get a thing like that in
my head?
Well, I was beginning to- see that I
couldn't afford in a moment of weak-
ness to risk the temptation of letting
someone learn me anything on how to
sell so I figured I would soon have to
quit this particular Boss. I was be-
ginning to think, too, that I was above
being a mere jobber's salesman . . .
possibly my speed would show up
better as a manufacturer's territorial
manager or sumpin'. Odds were that
manufacturers as a whole were just
about as dumb as jobbers and my
bright light would shine out better
with them.
Merit Wins
One Saturday morning, the Boss
called me in- the office and asked me
how I thought I was doing. Guess he
must have got a little suspicious that
I was thinking of putting him in a
hole by quitting, but I didn't show
my hand, and so I told him that I
thought I was doing fine and was
about to congratulate him for hiring
me when he said: "Alex, I don't
think you. are doing fine, 'cause I
know you are doing rotten.
"Do you realize that you are only
selling about 25 7o of what the regular
man sold and you kidded me into be-
lieving you were a salesman?" I
couldn't let him get away with that
so I told him that if I was only selling
2r)rr of what the regular salesman
sold when he was on the job, yet at
that I was selling 100% more than he
was selling now that he was on his
back in the hospital. I told him to put
that in his old calabash pipe and
smoke it, but I forgot that he smoked
cigars so he didn't get my dirty in-
nuendo.
DO YOUR CHRISTMAS
THINKING EARLY
Mr. Retailer, here's a bit of good
advice.
Tonight, sit down and write out the
name, address, favorite cigar and
"next of kin" of as many of your cus-
tomers as you can. If you don't have
this information, ask the customer
next time he comes in.
When you've made a list as large
and as complete as possible, drop a
postcard to wife, son, daughter or sis-
ter of the customer, to somewhat the
following effect: "Mr. Jones' favorite
cigar is the Usmokem. There's no
Christmas gift he would appreciate
more. We have Usmokems in boxes of
fifty, in beautiful holiday wrappers,
at $ and boxes of twenty-five at
May I set aside a box for
you
?'»
A Christmas suggestion from M. B. K.
**Doirt merely give your window a
Christmas almuspliere . . . doll up the
inside of your store and make it look
real Chrisniassey . . . youM be surprised
how little it costs to do so.'*
BAYLK BRANDS BUILD BUSINESS
Baviik Philadelphia Perfect©
liavana Kibbon
Mapacuba
Charles Thomson
Prince Hamlet
Anyhow, he flared forth and said,
"Listen, Alex Smart, and by the way
who ever pinned that name on you
put the cart before the horse (dear
reader — to this very day, I don't
know whajb he meant by such an in-
sult to my ancestors), but let me tell
you something. With the great num-
ber of ideas you think you've got in
your head, you might develop into be-
ing a fair salesman if you'd just do
(Continued in next column)
the opposite of the way you think a
thing should be done. You want to
do it the wrong way. Just do it the
other way and you'll do- it the right
way."
Ah — see there? I got him to at
least admit that I had a "great num-
ber of ideas." I'll concede that there
are only two ways to do a thing —
with the right idea and with the
wrong idea. And so even if I did it
following the wrong idea, my idea was
still bO'/c right. The fact that two
negatives make an affirmative proves
my contention. And if I had, as the
Boss told me, a great number of ideas
and they were all wrong, and if two
wrongs make a right, then it's a mere
matter of division to ascertain that
just half of my wrong ideas made a
total of so many right ideas and no
wrong ideas. That is, 500 wrong ideas
on basis of two wrongs for one right,
gave me a total of 250 right ideas.
Not bad, eh?
I didn't button my lips or tie my
tongue telling this to the Boss. "Little
Alex knows his astronomy," says little
Alex.
"You're piffled," he snuffled. "And
by the way today is Tuesday . . . you
needn't work any more this week.
Come in tomorrow morning early. I
want to whisper something to you."
Merit will win and defending your
own rights is still permissible in this
country . . . glad I talked up to him
as I did . . . see what it got me — a
three or four day vacation and only
a few weeks on the job. Was I good ?
You tell 'em!
In his next installment, Alrx 8mart
demonstrates his painless method of
collecting hills. He further illustrates
the impossibility of a salesman's
'learning''' a dumb boss anything. As
the author sagely remarks: "You can^t
even sell grave stones to a flead nian.^
—THE EDITORS.
Report of Merchandising Committee
{Continued
To <ro fnrtlior — the "loss loader" practice is defi-
nitely evitlerit in the cigar l)nsiness and it has dis-
turbed a business which has been lielpless to combat
sucli a condition, ^^»r many years cigars were hirgely
poi>uhir in hual sections ami prices were maintained
within a small range of the i)iice established by the
manufacturer, it was not customary to see depart-
ment stores, grocery stores, clothing stores selling
cigars and tobacco products, for the reason that these
articles were considered as a sei)arate and specialty
business, and rightfully so, particularly in the case of
cigars.
Manufacturers spend hundreds of thousands of
dollars erecting humidifying systems and humidors
throughout their factories and warehouses in order to
insure that their tinished jiroduct will go to the jobbers
and retailers in a satisfactory condition. Many meu
remember the custom that existed in all large cities
where the outstanding cigar dealers took i)ride in the
maintaining of humidors or humidifying devices for
the proper keei)ing of their cigars, and it was with
pleasure that many men entered such humidors, looked
over the various cigars and made purchases.
Tobacco is admittedly a very strong absorbent of
odors, and the (piality of a cigar can be very definitely
chariged if exi)osed to any strong odors.
The manufacturer's salesmen are c<)ntinuouslv
encouraging dealers to maintain jnoper humidifica-
tion in their cases so that the consumer will get the
value that manufacturers have intended, and again
through the Tol)acco Council and the eloser associa-
tion of the various branches of the industry we hope
to, from time to time, develop a further interest in the
care of cigars so that the consuifier will secure the
value that the manufactuier has placed in his par-
ticular i>r(Mluct. Many cigar manufacturers are will-
ing to admit that many of the poor cigars comiilained
of by consumers are }»oor because of <*onditions which
they have been subjected to after leaving the factory.
Ignoriim- these necessities for the handling of
cigars ami because of the extreme am(»unt of money
used by cigar manufacturers in the establishing of
consunu'i- 14'cognition of certain ]»rices for their j)rod-
uct, and liecausc of the low price resale level on the
connnoditv, it lends itself verv easilv for dealers in
other eommodities to atti'act customer^ to their stores
by sacrilice prices. As statetl, it is the custom of the
cigar nuuiufacturei- to advertise the price of his mer-
chandise in all a«lvertisements. The consumer there-
fore associates a certain price with the particular
brand and can readily liuure the saving when they
are advertised at a sacrilice or when they are otTered
as a ''loss leadei". "
When a cigar is used as a "loss leader" by, let us
say, a clothing dealei- or a drug store, the situation is
far dilTerent than if they were to use an article of
clothing or a jjatent medicine which was not so well
known from a price standpoint to the consumer, and
in the case of the clothing stoie or drug store there
are thousands of articles which can be depended upon
to make up for the sacrifice olTer, whereas in the cigar
business practically the entire stock and the business
of the dealer i< affected wlien cigars are used as a
"loss leadei" by an outside l)usiness.
To explain the dilTerence between the cigar in-
dustry and, say, that of the clothing industry, one
14
from Page 6)
retail dealer may pick a raincoat of an attractive ap-
l)ea ranee, ])rominently display it in the show window
and include the same in his daily advertisement. The
])rice (juoted may l)e an extreme bargain — in fact, the
dealer may take a loss of $12 or $.'] on each coat sold.
(In the clothing business the trade-marked articles are
not as prevalent as in the cigar business and as a con-
sequence there is not the opportunity for the con-
sumer to determine the actual reduction below fixed
jn-ice on the raincoat, as will be shown later can be
figured in the cigar industry.)
First, this dealer, because of other articles car-
ried, has an opportunity of retrieving this $2 loss by
either a sale of another article at the same time or a
"comeback" jmrchase. The comi)etitor of this com-
l>any can very readily meet such a situation. He can
either have the coat duplicated or sell a coat out of
stock and take a similar loss or even one greater and
depend upon recovering the sacrifice from his other
merchandise.
This situation does not exist in the cigar business,
for let us feel that this same clothing dealer decided
to sell cigars. First of all he would ])ick definitely
advertised and well-known cigars in his connnunity,
for in the cigar business, as explained, the brands are
all trade-marked and cojiy righted and the nuinufac-
turer's entire business is built up on impressing the
consumer upon the value inherent in the particular
brand, and a clothing dealer resorting to this practice
would not select any other than the most poj)ular
l)rands of merchandise to bring about the attraction
for the consumers, with the full knowledge that the
consumers are familiar with the established prices of
the cigar i)roducts.
He would sell a ninnber of units of this article
before he would lose the same amount that he wouhl
lose on one raincoat, and by the same token the coni-
jM'titive <lealer in cigars would find that practically
his entire stock was alTected by the sacrifice sale of
this retail clothing dealer, for the retail cigar dealer's
stock in trade is possibly ()0 ])er cent, cigars, and his
entire stock is alTected bv the cut.
»
These thoughts are merely an exemplificaticm of
the conditions as outlined in tlie (Jeneral Retail Code,
approved and signed by President Roosevelt, and to
which it is known the President gave close personal
attention for many weeks before appioving same. In
tiiis ( 'ode it is said :
"This practice result.s, of course, either in elTorts
by the merchant to make up the loss by dunging more
than a reasonal»le profit foi' other articles, or else in
driving the small merchant with little cajiital out of
legitimate Inisiness. // u'nrhs hack against thv pnt-
(luc( r <// raff matt rials on farms and in industry and
affainsf tlic laltnr so tmployrd/' ((Jeneral Retail Code,
Article VIII, Section 1.)
Our sit tuition paiallels every wr)rd contained in
this bold statement, for we definitelv sav that it has
worked back against the |n*o<lucer of raw materials
on farms and against labor, and it is driving the small
Uierchant with little cajiital out of legitimate business;
and in our luisiness everv time anvthing is allowed
to be injected into it that causes it to sutTer, the United
States Government, through the Revenue Department,
likewise suffers because of decreased revenue.
Tht Tobacco World
TWO LIVELY XMAS CARTONS
for the quality smoker who wants EXTRA value!
PUSH THESE CARTONS at the customer who says, "rm a hard boiled
buyer. What's the biggest value you got in the store?"
Dial — the popular new ten-cent pipe and cigarette tobacco in a fourteen-
ounce vacuum-packed Christmas canister.
Catcher — the five-cent rough-cut pipe tobacco in a handsome FULL POUND
Christmas dress.
Don't cost you much. Don't cost your customer much. But the quality is
THERE. So's the sales and profit opportunity. Phone your jobber.
BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORP., LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY
Brown & Williamson products have been designed to bring you the most profit in all
lines and prices. New products are added to fit the times. Are you getting your share of
profit from these live, selling items — Sir Walter Raleigh Smoking Tobacco, Raleigh
Cisarettes, Kool Cigarettes, Wings Cigarettes, and Golden Grain Tobacco?
Ad. GT— 22
p. LORILLARD COMPANY, Inc.
119 West 40th Street • New York City
Is offering on unusually attractive line of Christmas Wrapped
Packages this year . . . packages that will help you sell Merchandise
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION ^^^SftS^
OF UNITED STATES *^^lfJ6^
JESSE A. BLOCH. Wheeling. W. V» Pre«ident
CHARLES J. F.ISENLOHR. Philadelphia. Pa Ex-President
JILIIS LICHTENSTLIN. New York. N. V Vice- President
WILLIAM BEST. New York. N. Y Chatnnan Executire Comraitte«
MAI. GEORGE W. HILL. New York. N. Y Vice-President
GEORGE H lUMMELL. New York N. Y Vice-President
H. H SHELTON. V\a»hington. D. C Vice-President
WILLIAM T KKEO. Rictimond. Va Vice-President
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia Pa Vice-President
ASA LEMLEIN. New York. N. Y Treasurer
CHARLES DLSHKIND. New York. N Y Counsel and Managing Director
Headquarters. 341 Madison Ave., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING. Cincinnati. Ohio President
CHAS. B WITTROCK. Cincinnati, Ohio Vice-President
GEO. S. ENGtL. Covington, Ky Treasurer
WM. S. GOLDENBURG. Cincinnati. Ohio Secreury
ASSOCIATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
JOHN H DUYS. New York City President
MILTON RANCK. Uncaster. Pa First Vice- Presides*
D. EMIL KLEIN. New York City Second Vice-President
LEE SAMUELS, New York City Secretary-Treaaurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN. Newark, N. J President
ALBERT FRFEMAN. New York. N. Y First Vice-President
IRVEN M. MOSS. Trenton. N.J Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN, 180 Grumman Ave., Newark, N. J SecreUry -Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN President
SAMUEL WASSERMAN Vice- Prestdcnt
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C. A. JUST, St. Louis, Mo Prcatdeat
E. ASBURY DAVIS. Baltimore. Md Vice-President
E. W. HARRIS, Indianapolis. Ind Vice-President
JONATHAN VIPDND. Scranton, Pa Vice-President
GEO. B. SCRAMBLl.VG. Cleveland. Ohio Trensnrcr
MAX JACOBOWITZ. 84 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J Secretary
Id
The industry lias stood up boldly and paid its
tribute to the Internal Revenue l)e])artinent and is
anxious to build u]) these ])aynients rather than see
them eut down, and it is our linn eonvietion that we
are entitled to relief alon«»- the lines outlined in our
Code, for there is uiuiuestionably nothiui'" unfair and
nothinii: selfish to any one group and, in our opinion, it
is definitely operative.
AVe believe that the establishinii: of the diseounts
as provided, together with the elimination of the prac-
tice of offering free merchandise, or the giving of
cigars in any way as a medium of reducing the cost
to the dealer, which has created some of the conditions
as abov^e outlined, will do much to relieve the losses
that retail dealers and jobbers have suffered, and will
encourage fair selling practices in place of the unfair
conditions no%v existing.
We have comi)lied with and thoroughly endorsed
the princij)le of oi)posing any false, untrue or de-
ceptive statements in advertising, and ])ledge our ut-
most co-operation to avoid any unfair attitude towards
the business of our comi)etit()rs through unethical busi-
ness practices. As a definite evidence of our desire
to see that the consumer receives value in accordance
with any purchase he may make in the cigar industry,
we have classed as an unfair method of competition
and an unfair ])ractice upon the consumer, the de-
ceptive branding or ])rice marking {»f any merchandise.
As a further evidence of our desire to bring about
co-operation between the vari(nis branches of the in-
dustry, we have pledged ourselves to definitely co-
operate in the jnotecting of distributing arrangements
made between manufacturers and jobbers regarding
territories allotted. In other words, in the j)ast some
of the j)rice-cutting evils have been caused by the un-
fair ship})ing of merchandise from one distributor's
territorv to another distributor's territorv. In other
words, one distributor may <lesire to Imild up a satis-
factory standing with the manufaeturer and endeavor
to show that he has been selling more than has been
expected of him in the community.
By devious methods shipments are made to i)oint8
outside of the allotted territorv and the distributor
into whose territory the shipment has been made has
sutTered an<l the co-operation previously existing has
been very limited. Through our ("ode and tlie ojjera-
tion of the National Toba<*co Couneil, each manufac-
turer definitelv bramls this method as unfair and it
will not be tolerated.
We have repeated on several occasions that the
Code as presented is a definite evidenc** <»f unselfish-
ness manifested l)etween the various ranks of the in-
dustiy and it is a desire to co-operate to the last de-
gree, liy the creation »)f the Tobacco Council, which
shall be the clearing house betwe«'n tlie lepresentative
organizations of ea<-h part of the iiKliistrv, we feel con-
fident that if our menhaiidising plans are accepted we
can expect definite efYorts:
First, towards a continuane«' of the large volume
of revenue to the (Jovernment fioiii the tobacco in-
dust ry .*
Secondlv, a sincere and definite efTort to maintain
a continuous market for the tobacco fi'om the farmers;
Thirdiv, a <lefinite efTort to establish and maintain
a harmonious working: arranii:ement for everv branch
of the industrv and all the workers within the induslrv,
striving to gi%e each one involved the best wages pos-
sible and a reasonable return for the efforts of all in
the various lines of activitv.
The Tobacco World
After having covered the large metropolitan cen-
ters of the country from New York through to Chicago,
then on to Dallas, Texas, within the past month, I
come to you witli an appeal from tlie retail dealers of
the lowest rank for some hel]). Likewise the jobbers
of the country are pinning their faith upon the success
of my endea\'ors. There have been six months of
patient waiting.
There is a fairness in our Code which is unques-
tioned. The consumer will profit by being able to
secure definite known values. The grower will be as-
sured of a definite continuous flow of tobacco. The
retail dealer will be protected against unfair, unethical
j)ractices that have driven him close to the wall. The
jobbers throughout the country have been holding on
for the last six months delinitely hoping that the cor-
rection i)raye(l for will be secured. The manufacturers
definitely i)ledge their co-operation in the fulfillment
of the principles outlined.
Merchandising Committee's Objections to General
Retail Code
E (^OXTKXI) that the General Retail Code
Provisions an* not o})erative in the cigar in-
dustry for they tlo not afford adeijuate pro-
tection which is desired. First, the cost-plus
principle is not applicabhs because our Code is de-
signed as a vertical Code Ijeginning with the manu-
facturer and covering every field of distribution. In
the (leneral Retail Code the provisions are intended
to cover a great numbei- of retail stores dealing in
every variety of product handled in a retail way, and
it would be jnactically impossihle to tie the manufac-
turer, the wlKilesaler and the retail dealer to such a
merchandising jniiiciple.
Our iiulustiy is adaptable to the vertical Code
because virtually all the j)roducts are standard trade-
marked brands, widely advertised and known nation-
ally in many <*ases because of the price level which
has been estal)lished by the manufacturer in the ad-
vertising.
In our business the manufacturer, the jobber and
the retailer liav<' always been closely allied — in many
cases tin* manufacturer acting in at least two of the
capacities, that is, of manufacturer and jobber, and
thereby maintaining a <'onstant direct contact with the
retail dealers.
From the retafl .standpoint the vertical market
arrangement is far more favorable over the cost-plus
December i, 19JS
minimum labor costs, for the reason that the chain
store operators have been considered as operating as
jobber and retailer. If these organizations were per-
mitted to add to the invoice cost an amount considered
as store labor cost, these organizations would still be
in a position to offer at retail an unfair i)rice ad-
vantage against the jobbers and retail dealers in the
community.
One might say that the chain store price should
then be adjusted, but the retail dealers have conceded
that the chain stores are subjected to additional ex-
]jense and concede the worthiness of the extra discount
allowance, provided such advantage is not used un-
fairly in establishing resale prices.
The manufacturers and the jobbers concede the
necessity of the chain stores receiving the jobbing dis-
count, or the same terms that the jobbers receive, on
the basis of the fact that the chain stores act as dis-
tributors of their merchandise through the mainte-
nance of warehouses and the servicing of their indi-
vidual stores.
We therefore conclude in our statement that the
provisions of the General Retail Code do not afford
adcMpiate protection in the cigar industry.
News From Congress (Continued)
who held that under inci'eased costs of ])roduction
manufacturers are operating at a loss in making the
five-cent cigar, while if the |)rice were increased to six
cents thev wouhl be able to i)av farmers more for their
tobacco.
Holding that the present depressed price of to-
bacco is due to overprotluction by growers, B. G. Meyer
of the General Cigar Company urged the maintenance
of the ])resent ])rice which, he said, would enable manu-
facturers to ])ay higher prices for tobacco under resale-
l)rice protection.
Because it eliminates the *'loss leader," he de-
clared, Kmerson Kla of the Xorthern Wisconsin Co-
operative Tobacco Pool gave the code his approval,
as did C. 11. (Jood of the l^eiinsylvania State Tobacco
( I rowers Association.
Elimination of the two-for-five cigar was opposed
by 11. L. Brooke and G. 11. Iluniiiiel, representing
P. Lorillard and Company, who asked also that pro-
visions relating to discounts and terms and conditions
of sale by jobbers, sub-jobbers and retailers be elimi-
nated from the code and ])laced in separate codes for
those interests.
Establiihed 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST"
Maaafactvrod by
A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway, New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Ktp West, Horlda
OUR HIGH-GRADE NON-EVAPORATING
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco melCow and smooth In character
and Impart a most palatable flavor
rUYORS FOR SMOKING tnd CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BKTUN. ABOMATIZEI. BOX PLAVOIS. TASTE SWEETENEBS
FRIES & BRO.. 92 Reade Street, New York
lV*-'rAt/JlV*-/;:v»/y>»A"A»/)lV»A'lV%^'l.y»^'U«<J^^^^^
ssified Column
The rate for this column is three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c ) psysbls
strictly in advance.
irAYir«?iirivir?»ir)*(ir«
( \%^t \iM \t:t/ 1
''•v;rrft>ir?*\iyii\irr4V.rr»>rr-»>-;v»^
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR S.\LESMAN COVERING EASTERN PENNSYLVA-
NIA and Local Territory desires connection. Large following.
Address Box No. 580, "The Tobacco World."
Newspaper and magazine advertising executive, thoroughly
experienced, formerly with local newspapers and agencies, and also
advertising manager. Position with firm desiring an advertising man,
salesman or assistant to manager. Knows marketing, merchandis-
ing and distribution. Salary not as important as opportunity to
demonstrate actual worth and ability. References the highest.
Address, F. H. Riordan, 5915 Webster Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of *'The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE — No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
BEER WITHOUT CIGARS, IS LIKE KISSING WITHOUT
LOVE — Adopt as your slogan, "Kiss your beer, but love your ci-
gars." Specially those Havana blended, "Good to the last PuflF,"
manufactured by A. Ramirez & Co., Post Office Box 1168, Tampa,
Fla. Write them for particulars today.
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, JtV'io^M^
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
,K.i!^»°**A^~^".*"°''*''"u°^ ^ '*''" ^« "*<*« *o memben of the Tobacco Mer-
chants Association on each registration.
♦l,..!^^l« ?i7f^*.t''*'^K^*°? * "u*'"''** °^ ■ *'*'« necessitates the reporting of mora
DonJ ril mJ i'ml* »>"» '"» t*^?" twenty-one (21). an additional chanTe of One
J?^ ♦ui! "2 r'." be "ade- ." «t necessitates the reporting of more thin twenty
SSU**'"m I"* '*!.' *^*P thirty-one (31). an additional charge of Two Dollar.
(JZ.OU) will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($100) will b«
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported.
REGISTRATIONS
SVEA:— 46,256. For cigars. October 10, 1933. Gunnar Hjelm-
strom, Brooklyn, N. Y.
FUFFENJOY:— 46,257. For cigars, cigarettes, tobacco and pipes.
October 20, 1933. C. I. Kathanson, Minneapolis, Minn.
TRANSFERS
CUBAN SORTIE:— 19.568 (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars.
Registered July 12. 1898. by L. Levy & Son, New York, N. Y.
Transferred by Geo. Schlegel, Inc., New York, N. Y., successor to
the original registrants, to J. J. Crumling, East Prospect. Pa.. No-
vember 14. 1933.
THREE CHEERS:— 996 (Legal Protective .Association). For ci-
gars. Registered December 28, 1882, by Lichtenstein Bros. & Co.,
New York. N. Y. Through mesne transfers ac(|uired by Continen-
tal Cigar Corp., Scranton, Pa., and re-transferred to .Stratford Ci-
gar Co.. Dayton, Ohio, November 6, 1933.
KALOMA:— 30,333 (Tobacco World Registration Bureau). For ci-
gars, cigarettes, cheroots and stogies. Registered .August 11. 1914,
by Pasbach-Voice Litho. Co., New York. N. Y. Transferred by
Consolidated Litho. Corp.. Brooklyn, .\. Y.. successors to the reg-
istrants, to A. Santaella & Co.. New York, N. Y., November 8.
1933.
COLOMA: — 15,733 {V. S. Tobacco Journal Registration Bureau).
I or cigars, and 19,197 (Trade-Mark Record), for cigars, cigarettes
and tobacco. Registered September 8, 1894, and May 11, 1898, re-
spectively, by Witsch & Schmitt, New York, N. Y. Transferred
by Consolidated Litho. Corp., Brooklyn, N. Y., successors to the
original registrants, to A. Santaella & Co., New Yorl^ N. Y., No-
vember 8. 1933.
DELAWARE BRIDGE:— 44,789 (Tobacco Merchants' Associa-
tion). For cigars. Registered .\oveniber 3, 1926, by G. Bennett,
Philadelphia. Pa. Transferred to Benjamin Rigberg, Philadelphia,
Pa.. November 6. 1933.
TAMPADORA:— 25,522 (Tobacco World Registration Bureau).
For cigars, cigartttes. cheroots, stogies, chewing and smoking to-
bacco. Registered by H. S. Souder. Souderton, Pa. Through
mesne transfers acquired by Max .Smith, Philadelphia. Pa., and re-
transferred to (ius M. Bennett, Philadelphia. Pa.. January 7. 1932.
LA FAMA DE MARCA:— 32,228 (U. S. Tobacco Journal Registra-
tion Bureau). l"or cigars, cigarettes and tobacco. Registered Oc-
tober 30. 1906. by Schmidt & Co.. New York. N. Y. Transferred
to A. O. Fisher & Co.. Chicago. III.. .April 6. 19()8. who were suc-
ceeded by Chicago Cigar Box Co., Inc., Chicago. III.
"What a welcome visitor
The Tobacco World
must be to wholesalers and
retailers !
"If they are only half as
interested in reading it as
we ourselves are, we're glad
our ad is in it regularly" —
says an advertiser.
DECEMBER 15, 1933
^^C/!/«» No. 24
\^
I'll'I'IHIIH'IIIIIIIHTTTTTT
iinnHiiiiiiiiii'iiiiiirnT
■■ m n ii n
i COMMON SENSE
1-7^
The importance of attractive anH dependable containers for
fine cigars is recognized by the progressive cigar manufacturer.
Generally the brands that are increasing their goodwill in this
present analytical market are packed in the new improved
AUTOKRAFT cigar boxes.
Cigar Manufacturers who have not investigated the value of
the merits and economies of the splendid and inviting package
may obtain complete details promptly by addressing the
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION.
Phi la., Pa,
Hanover, Pa.
Cincinnati, Ohio
AUTOKRAFT BOX CORPORATION ^5*"^* ^f'
Chicago, III.
Lima Ohio Detroit, Mich.
A Nation. Wide Service Wheeling, W. Va.
iniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
m^
PUBLISHED ON THE 1ST AND 15TH OF EACH K*ONTH AT 236 CHESTNUT ST.. PHILA., PA.
After all
'nothing satisfies like*
^ a good cigar ^
WOODEN BOXES
Are the Only Natural Humidor for Cigars.
Pack your cigars in wooden boxes and preserve
their delicate aroma, mellowness and flavor
right up to the time they are passed over the
counter to the customer.
Discriminating cigar smokers prefer to select
their favorite brand frcm a wooden box— and it's
good business to cater to the dealer and con-
sumer by packing your cigars in wooden boxes.
WHEN BUYING CIGARS
Remember fha» Regardless o» Prke
THE BEST CIGARS
AKE PACZCD IM
WOODEN BOXES
THE TOBACCO WORLD
Vol. 53
DECEMBER 15. 1933
No. 24
"A Fine Spirit of Unselfish Co-operation"
By HARVEY L. HIRST
Chairman, Special Cigar Committee, A. C. M. L. T. D.
O ME the presentation of tlie cigar manufac-
turer's case before the NRA and the AAA
was a complete refutation of the belief that
the members of the cigar industry could not
be brought together. To those in the industry who
contended it couldn't be done, it must have been a
revelation to see its major factors, the machine and
hand groups, supi)orted by jobbers and retailers, as
well as producers of i-aw material, endorsing the code
presented. It's true there was some opposition from
individuals and labor unions, but this was inevitable.
Looking back over the labors of the last seven
months, there were many disheartening moments. On
numerous occasions obstacles arose that appeared im-
possible to surmount and at times it seemed inevitable
that we should be faced with the necessity of going to
"Washington as a divided industry.
The outstanding factor in this initial success was
the unseltishness displayed by members of the dilTer-
ent groups. Many a crisis was averted by individuals
withdrawing from set positions to accept conditions
opposed to their personal interests. Xumerous illus-
trations of this are in the record, and it was this fine
spirit of unselfish co-operation that made a unified code
possible.
It would be unfair not to mention here the co-
oj)eration given by representatives of jobbing and re-
tail organizations in drafting the merchandising pro-
visions, and the splendid endorsement given the code
by ^li-. Kolodny and ^Ir. Hollingsworth was well
worth while hearing.
The farm groups, too, of Pennsylvania, Wisconsin
and Connecticut sent their representatives to the hear-
ing to lend their endorsement to the proposition that
under present economic conditions the present stand-
ard of five-cent cigar is essential to the welfare of
manufacturer, laborer and farmer alike.
We have made the good fight. Our case is in the
hands of the jury.
In conclusion, let me point out that there was
never a time in the history of the cigar industry when
co-operation among its members was as essential as
it now is. We are on the right road; let's not turn
back.
"A Readiness to Comply w^ith the Act"
OLI.()WIX(j is a coi^, in part, of the letter of
Administrator Hugh 8. Johnson to President
Jxoosevelt, recommending the approval of the
Code of Fair Competition for the Cigar Con-
tainer Industry. The Code, as approved by the Presi-
dent, is publislied in full in this issue of The Tobacco
Would :
"XOVEMBKH 1, l!)3o.
The Pkesident,
'Ihc Wliitr Jlonsc,
8ii:: This is a report on the Code of Fair Compe-
tition for the Cigar Container Industry in the I nited
States, as revised after a hearing conducteil in Wash-
ington on October If), 11K>.'>, in accordance with the
provisions of the National Industrial Recovery Act.
Economic Effects of the Code
The average weekly hours in the industry have
been 50 to 55 hours per week. The hour schedule fixed
by the Code should increase employment in the indus-
try from 20 per cent, to 25 per cent.
The minimum wages represent an increase of from
42 per cent, to HI i)er cent, from present low levels and
from 15 per cent, to 41 per cent, above the levels of
1929. The members of the industry have evidenced
a readiness to comply with the spirit of the Act in every
way.
Findings
The Administrator finds that:
(a) The Code as recommended complies in all re-
spects with the pertinent provisions of Title I of the
Act, including, without limitation, subsection (a) of
Section 7 and subsection (b) of Section 10 thereof;
and that
(b) The applicant group imposes no inequitable
restrictions on admission to membership therein and
is truly representative of the Cigar Container Indus-
try; and that
(c) The Code as reconmiended is not designed to
promote monopolies or to eliminate or oppress small
enterprises and will not operate to discriminate against
them, and will tend to effectuate the policy of Title I
of the National Industrial Recovery Act.
It is recommended, therefore, that this Code be
approved.
Respectfully,
Hugh S. Johnson,
Administrator."
The TOBACCO WORLD (established 1881) is published by Tobacco World Corporation; Hobart B. Hankins, President and Treasurer;
Gerald B. Hankins, Secretary. Office, 236 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Issued on the 1st and 15th of each month. Subscriptions, avail-
able only to those engaged in the tobacco industry, $2.00 a year, 20 cents a copy; foreign, $3.50 a year. Entered as second-class mail matter,
December 22, 1909, at the Post Office, Philadelphia, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
Causes of Retail Tobacco Code Delays
OR the past two inoiiths AAA ofiicials have
been bombarded with iiuiuiries from retail
tobacco dealers as to why there has been so
much delay in i)romulnatini»- a code jroverning
the tobacco business. For this delay, which it is be-
lieved will not last much longer, there has been a
double explanation: lirst, diiliculties inherent in the or-
ganization of the Agriculture Adjustnu^nt Adminis-
tration; and second, perplexing problems of the to-
bacco industry.
It is no secret that the AAA could work faster
if it had a larger personnel. During the months in
which the AAA tobacco section lias l)een studying its
subject, the industry has had Washington representa-
tion for only one of its branches. Ketail Tobacco
Dealers of America has as its representative Samuel
S. Perry, who has been on the .jol) since July. Before
and during the World War he represented important
interests in Washington, and at various times since
then he has had business ])efore Congressional com-
mittees and the executive dei)artments.
**It is not difficult to understand the impatience
of our retailers regarding the api)arent slowness in
establishing the tobacco codes/' he said. ''Frequent
complaints have come to me of instances of destructive
price cutting and the use of tobacco jjroducts as loss
leaders. Naturally, the retailer who has to nudve a
living out of his tobacco business wants these out-
rageous and indefensible trade ])ractices abolished.
And thev are abolished bv the cigar manufacturers'
code and the retailers' code.
'*But there have been unavoidable delays. In the
first place, it should be understood that the retailers
were the first branch in the tobacco industry to sub-
mit a code. Prior to that, William A. Hollingsworth
began the work of organizing Ketail Tobacco Dealers
of America on June 17th, one day after the President
signed the Recovery Act. lie was chosen* president
of the organization soon after that, and by the end of
July we had done a lot of work in writing our code.
On August 4th we officially tiled it with both the AAA
and the XRA, the latter having jurisdiction over our
wages and hours.
**But the salvation of the entire industry dei)ended
upon our securing a >ystem of jjrice regulation or
control which would end forever jirice cutting and the
loss leader outrage; and it manifestly would have been
silly for the retailers to press for linal disposition of
our code ahead of official ai)i»roval of the manufac-
turers' code, since the i)rice regulation had to start
with the manufacturers and from them work down
through each branch of the imlustry. It was up to the
manufacturers to begin the thing, since the ])rice
structure originated with them.
**Meanwhile the AAA, with insufficient personnel,
its organization begun only a little more than five
months ago, remember, had to get together statisticians
and other experts to study every iihase and every prob-
lem of the industry. They had to wrestle, for example,
with the jmzzle: should the tive-cent cigar be con-
tinued, or should the priee be stei)ped U]) to six centst"
On the final outcome of that at present undeter-
mined situation, ^Ir. Perry refused to give an opinion,
contenting himself with the remark that, so far as he
had been able to learn, the AAA harl not decided what
to do about it.
Those who have followed the matter closely de-
clare, however, that unless something unforseen comes
up to change the official mind the "live center" will
be in our midst for a good while. The problem was
thoroughly aired during the two-day hearing on the
cigar manufacturers' code. The AAA experts have
studied it from every angle. They are coimnanded by
the Recov^ery Act to favor anything that will improve
the farmer's financial condition; and it is believed that
they have decided that the five-cent smoke is preferred
to the six center as the arrangement which will the
more surely increase the farmer's income without
risking a reduction in consumption of his product.
"While we w^aited for the numufacturers to ])ut
their code through," Mr. Perry continued, "and for
the AAA to complete its necessary preliminary studies,
I was called on dav after dav, week after week, to
furnish the government with all sorts of information
concerning the industry.
"I w^as and am here as the tobacco retailers' rep-
resentative; and although the average retailer is not
particularly interested in the atTairs of the tobacco
manufacturer, jobber, grower and so on, I was obliged
to interest mvself in everv branch of the industrv. To
preserve the retailer's best interests, we had to co-
operate with the AAA and with the other elements in
the industry so that, in the ultimate result, we should
have assured prosperity for the whole busiuess and
therefore for any and every branch of it.
"Moreover, I had to exercise eternal vigilance
with respect to other codes which might atTect us or
which might set up ill-advised ])ractices that would
be used as precedents to hurt us when our code should
come up for final action. For exam]jle, we nuide a
successful fight against the move to include our tobacco
retailers in the general retail code, a document that
continues those identical vicious practices, price
cutting and loss leaders, which have well nigh made
tobacco retailing a side line and which will result in
that very thing if our code forbidding them is not
approved.
"In conclusion," Mr. Perry said, with a smile,
"in the language of Uncle Fiben *we has not been
a-killin' of no time,' we retailers. And we feel sure
that the retailers of this billion-dollar-a-year iiulustry
will feel well repaid for any delays to which they may
have been subjected.
"If and when the President ai>proves the codes
governing the business — and I am confident he will
approve them substantially as now written — the re-
tailers will find that their interests have been con-
sistently conserved. There will be no more loss-leader
business, no more of this thing of the 'little fellow'
tipening up his shop in the morning to see a sign in a
window of the big general store across the street pro-
claiming that a carton of cigarettes can be had there
for less than what it^ cost him to get a carton from his
jobber !
**The retailers have had to wait longer for tliis
salvation than any of us at first thought would be
necessary, but now that wq are soon to have the code,
we find that all the waiting and all tin' work were well
worth it. As President Hollingsworth of Retail To-
bacco Dealers of America has so truly said, this code
will nuike it certain that, instead of degenerating into
a worthless side line, our business will get back its
former prestige and glory as a great industry.*'
The Tobacco World
Agreements Distributed to Growers of Flue-Cured
Tobacco
ORMAL agreements to reduce flue-cured to-
bacco production in 1934 and 1935 by 30 per
cent, from their base acreage, were made avail-
able last week by the Agricultural Adjustment
Administration for signature of growers in North
Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, and
l^lorida. (V)unty agricultural agents in these States
are in possession of supplies of these agreements and
within the next few days every grower in the flue-
cured States will have had an opportunity to sign them
and qualify for payments.
Growers who sign these agreements and qualify
for pa\'7nents are expected to receive more than $17,-
000,000 in rental and benefit pa>Tnents, more than half
of which will be paid growers in the next few months.
Those who take part in tlie program and who sold to-
bacco before the market holiday, and those who sold
tobacco in specified areas and during certain periods
after the market holiday, will receive a price equaliz-
ing payment totalling about $4,000,000 and intended to
equalize, as nearly as possible, the returns received by
farmers who sold after the production adjustment pro-
gram and the marketing agreement lifted the general
average of flue-cured prices.
In signing the formal agreements, growers pledge
to reduce their 1934 production and acreage 30 per
cent, from their base. Only those growers who take
part in the program will receive the rental and benefit
payments.
^ J. B.- Ilutson, chief of the tobacco section of the
Adjustment Administration, said the program for 1934
and 1935 is designed to increase the income of flue-
cured growers in those years. "Trade restrictions
have resulted in increases in the production of com-
peting types, even in some countries in which con-
sumers ])refer products in which United States types
are used. It will require the concerted action of the
growers themselves if production is to be kept in line
with consumption. The production adjustment pro-
gram now under way for flue-cured growers will make
such action possible," he .said.
Camel's "Smoke Rings"
Glen (i ray's Orchestra, organized less than four
years ago, has enjoyed an unprecedented rise to a front
rank j)osition among outstanding dance orchestras.
The band holds a record of having played over seventy
college and university functions in forty states in
three seasons. Originally banded together to fill a
brief engagement at the Casa Loma in Toronto, the
group made such an immediate impression musically
that they formed a corporation, elected a set of officers
and a board of directors, distrilmted stock, and de-
clared (piarterly dividends just as any other successful
enterprise. Glen Gray is its president.
Their new Camel programs will feature outstand-
ing arrang<'ments of the best modern music from Eu-
rope and AnuM-ica. The Casa Loma theme melody,
"Smok(» Rings/ composed by Gene Giflford, is con-
sidered a "natural" by the sponsors and will be re-
tained for the new^ series.
United States Tobacco Dividend
TIm' liiitetl States Tobacco Company declared a
special dividend of $5 on the common stock and the
regular quarterly dividend of $1.10 a share both pay-
able January 2d to stock of record December 18th.
Decfmber 15, 1933
U. S. Civil Service Examinations
HE United States Civil Service Commission
announces open competitive examinations for
the positions of specialist in tobacco grading,
associate sj)ecialist in tobacco grading, and as-
sistant specialist in tobacco grading. Applications
must be on file with the (V)mmission at Washington,
I). C-., not later than January 18, 1934.
The examinations are to fill vacancies under the
Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Department of
Agriculture. The salaries range from $2600 to $4600
a year, less a deduction of not to exceed 15 per cent,
as a measure of economy and a retirement deduction of
3Vi> per cent.
Competitors will not be required to report for a
\vritten examination, but will be rated on their educa-
tion and experience and on a thesis or discussion. Cer-
tain si)ecified experience, or education and experience,
are required.
Eull information niav be obtained from the Secre-
tary of the United States Civil Service Board of Ex-
aminers at the post office or custom house in anv city,
or from the United States Civil Service Commission,
Washington, D. C.
Retail Tobacco Code Hearing Date Set
HE Public Hearing on the Retail Tobacconists'
Code, which has been anxiously awaited, is
])eing held in Washington this morning (De-
cember 15th) in the Mayflower Hotel. It is
sincerely hoped that the outcome of the hearing will be
an immediate imjirovement in the retail and wholesale
tobacco products field.
Stanwyck for the Holidays
By the time this issue reaches subscribers' hands,
shipments will have started on the Stanwyck, new five-
cent product of the Pennstate Cigar Corporation, ac-
cording to Walter Katzenstein. The Stanwyck is a
long fiher, Connecticut shade wrapper, large perfecto,
and early orders indicate that it will make a successful
addition to the Hilo and Envoy lines of the company.
On his return from a midwestern trip last week,
Mr. Katzenstein reported excellent sales for December
delivery and made the prediction that the Pennstate
brands will be healthily represented in Christmas busi-
ness. The faclorv has l)een workini!: on two shifts.
Chicago Retailers in National Body
The Greater Chicago Branch of the Retail To-
bacco Dealers of America, Inc., 11 South Dearborn
Street, Chicago, 111., has joined the national associa-
tion of retail tobacconists, whose headquarters are at
233 Broadwav, Xew York Citv. The officers of the
newly affiliated member are John Maute, president, and
Otto E. Schaet'er, secretary. The (heater Chicago
Branch of the R. T. D. A. represents the entire city of
Chicago, and has a membersiii]) of several thousand.
George W. Helme Dividend
George AV. Helme Company, manufacturer of snuff
and ground tobacco, declared a ^2 extra dividend and
the regular (piarterly disbursement of ^^.2') on the com-
mon stock, payable January 2d to stock of record De-
cember 16th. A similar extra has been paid at the end
of each year since 1928.
News From Congress
_ 'AND
FE D E R A L
Departments
From our (Washington Bureau 62Z Alrei BuaoiNG
^^■■■■■■■■■r^HMHHHHHHM
X liis report, the Sccret«nry discussing the proc-
essiiiii taxes made elTeetive October 1st, makes
the following comment :
**The problems relating to the taxation of
tobacco are complex. Notwithstanding the fact that
tobacco products have long been subject to internal-
revenue taxes, the kn^'ing of processing taxes raises
questions involving both Uie equivalence and equities
of tax rates.
''The particular tobacco on which processing taxes
are levied is taken from storage and not the tobacco
on which price differentials, or fair-exchange allow-
ances, are established. Seldom will it be found that
the quality of crops and farm ])rices of tobacco re-
moved from storage will l)e the same as the quality
and farm price of the current crop. Also, during the
period of aging and fermentation tol)acco undergoes
losses of weight amounting to as much as 20 per cent,
of farmers' selling weights. Thus the ditTerences of
weight have to be taken into account in making the tax
levy.
**The ai)])lication of a given rate of tax uniformly
over all grades and qualities of a given kind of tobacco,
on some of which farm ])rices regularly vary several
hundred per cent., may cause shifts in the consumption
of these grades and (pialities. Furthermore, in taxing
one kind of tobacco at one rate and other kinds at dif-
ferent rates there is danger that conqietitive relation-
ships between tyi)es may be disturbed. In dealing with
all these problems the Administration will need to pro-
ceed carefully and cautiously. If it is found that, as
a result of aparticular taxing i)rogram, shifts in con-
sumption are taking place, the policy will be to take
such steps as may be necessary to correct the situa-
tion.
? J
tj3 Cj] CT]
LANS are under consideration l)y the Airrit-ul-
tural Ad^justment Administration and the Bu-
reau of Agricultural Economics to ])rovide
tobacco grading service, free to growers, on a
few selected markets in the hurley districts. Such a
service would heli) growers in the sale of their crop
and obtain information on current prices by grades
needed in connection with acreage adjustment pro-
grams.
Tobacco grading supi)lemented by market news
service to show the average price for each grade has
been in successful operation for sev<M-al years in im-
portant tobacco growing districts of Kentucky, Ten-
nessee, Virginia and other Eastern States. Demand for
the service has increased this year and sevtral im-
l)ortant markets in the flue-cured district are being
eovered. Tiider a State law all tobacco in the Vir-
ginia hre-eured district must be graded; and prepara-
tions have been made by the bureau for grading shade-
grown cigar wra])per tobacco of the Connecticut Valley.
The Dej)artment of Agriculture has found it im-
lu'aeticable to com])ly with requests for grading the
entire hurley croj) because of the difliculty of ol)taining
and training (juickly the large nundjer of graders re-
(piired, but as an alternative has sent inquiries to the
local tobacco boards of trade in some of the more im-
portant markets to ascertain whether the warehouse-
men would be willing to co-o])erate in making grading
and market news service available to their growers
tliis year. The Department plans to make the selection
of markets as quickly as possible and inaugurate the
service in December.
On markets selected, the service will be supplied
without cost to the growers, and prol)ably no expense
to warehousemen other than that of furnishing tickets
of ai)ijroved form.
Ct3 CS3 Ct)
!?()BLEMS involved in the application of the
Agricultural Adjustment Act to tolmcco and
tile steps which have been taken to make the
acn»age reduction ]»lan effective are discussed
at lenirth bv Secretarv of Agriculture Wallace in his
annual rej)ort, just made jniblic.
Twentv-five distinct tviu's, inoduced wh(>llv within
the United States and ])resenting ditTerences due
largely to the varieties of seed, climate and methods
of curing, grouped into six classes of flue-cured; dark
flre-cured; light air-cured and dark air-cured; cigar
binder, cigar fiHer and ciirar wrai)])er, had to be taken
into consi^leration.
Cj3 Ct3 Ctj
T IS perfectly natural," the Secretary pointed
out, *Mhat tiie existing situation with res|)ect
to the principal types of tobacco should pre-
sent a com])lex picture. Inevitably, the
changing nifxles of world consunq»tion, the unfavorable
influence of trade restrictions, and the increasing com-
petition of f(M-eign-grown tobacco have been reflected
on producers of the different types in the United States
with varying degrees of intensity. Prices for nearly
all tvpes reached record low levels in the crop year
l!>;n*.12. following which material re<luctions were nuule
(Continued on Page 17)
The Tobacco IVorld
Musings of a Cigar Store Indian
By Chief "Young-Man-Smoke-Cigars"
IRST place in this current hodge-podge of
news and comment about tobacco and its prod-
ucts is awarded to the Baltimore Sun's recent
editorial on Mrs. Louise Jopling-Rowe, who
died on November 19, 1933. Here is how the editorial
scribe immortalizes the English woman to whom is
given the credit for the development of cigarette smok-
ing among the fair sex :
It is to be hoped that due recognition, in bronze
or marble, will be accorded Mrs. Louise Jopling-Rowe,
the first woman in P]ngland to smoke a cigarette, who
died in London the other day at the ripe age of ninety.
With Sir Walter Raleigh, Calverly and Sir James
Barrie, she has earned a niche in the smokers' hall
of fame. With Susan B. Anthony, Lady Godiva and
Mrs. Pankhurst, she deserves recognition as a pioneer
in the great crusade to remove all but the most ele-
inentary differences between the sexes. In priority,
if not in intensity of nicotine consumption, Mrs.
Jopling-Rowe outranks Amy Lowell, who smoked
cigars.
Cj3 Cjl Cj3
ONSIDER the momentous consequences of
what this lady, an intimate of the Edwardian
Court, did. Not only did she accomplish a
revolution in the habits of women, but she ac-
complished a revolution in the way men regard women.
With no exact knowledge of the precise date upon
which Mrs. Jopling-Rowe first smoked her first cigar-
ette, it is taking no great risk to state that at that
time it was the common saying, at least in America,
that **a woman who would smoke a cigarete would do
anything.*' How tempora et mores have changed! At
first a wife would say, *'I certainly do envy a man his
cigar. It calms the creature down so nicely. ' ' A little
later it was, **Well, I might try one." The advertise-
inents first put lovely ladies in the presence of smok-
ing gentlemen. Then a daring illustrator put a cigar-
ette in a female hand. By 1929 stockbrokers were
assuring the purchasers of the tobacco stocks that
the conversion of the ladies would double their divi-
dends. And now anybody can see how things are.
All this time, Mrs. Jopling-Rowe had been smoking
cigarettes, we imagine, for something like fifty years.
A half century ahead of her time, such as it was!
Surely the girls owe Mrs. Jopling-Rowe a great big
hand. For, after all, once it became known that a
lady friend of King Edward had been smoking all that
time, girls might have known that they wouldn't have
to smoke in the washroom forever.
Cj3 CjJ Cj3
UT Mrs. Elizabeth (Grandma) AVhite, eighty-
one, who has smoked a pipe for thirty years,
says: **A pipe's decent. If women want to
smoke, let them smoke a pipe, like I do. Cigar-
ettes are veryjmrmful. I wouldn't be caught smoking
one.
»»
Tobacco was money back in early Co- of Chancery.
lomal Virginia days, when a planter was able to buy
anything he wanted in exchange for the weed. . . .
What is said to be the highest price ever paid for to-
bacco on the open market was $3.10 per pound, during
the Richmond Exposition, in Richmond, Va., in 1882,
when S. P. Carr sold a hogshead of hurley at that price,
netting $4555.90.
CS3 Ctj C!3
ACK in the year of its origin, 1736, the Phila-
delphia Fire Department was supported
chiefly by money obtained from persons who
were fined for smoking on the street. . . .
Down in Wheeling, W. Va., detectives searched the
automobile of two men who were selling standard
brand cigarettes below wholesale prices, and found 250
cartons of sawdust-filled imitations of real cigarettes.
... A wag conmienting recently on the action of two
tobacco states in voting against repeal, said: ** Three
jeers for the Carolinas for trying to block the will of
their sister States. Now let's outlaw tobacco. These
two States should be among the first to wipe out this
dirty weed." . . . After debating in the Senior
Chamber of the Hungarian Houses of Parliament,
menibers retrieve their own unfinished cigar butts,
which they have left in numbered cigar racks^ provided
for that purpose.
CJ3 Ctl Cj3
HE king of cigarette cards collectors is Ernest
Ha r rod, of Ireland, who has a total of over
80,000 cards, including nearly seven hundred
complete sets, and over 1400 titles, in the col-
lection which he has been amassing since 1908. . . .
Ash trays for smokers are part of the equipment of
the '* summer courtroom" of Federal Judge John M.
Woolsley, of the southern district of New York, at
Petersham, Mass., where he vacations. ... A long-
stenmied clay pipe, dating back to 1760, was the object
of the first attempted thievery from the $18,000,0(J0
Pennsylvania Museum of Art, in Philadelphia. An
attendant, noticing the disappearance of the pipe from
a table in the Pennsylvania Dutch Exhibition Room,
followed a suspect to a nearby washroom and found
the pipe under the man's coat.
Cj3 Cf] Cj]
PIPE and a carpet sweeper figured as cruelty
grounds for divorce between a couple in Tren-
ton early in the month . . . the wife charged
that her husband smoked an old pipe packed
with strong tobacco and blew the smoke in her face . . .
he retaliated with the allegation that she deliberately
ran the carpet sweeper over his feet . . . the Advisory
i\Iaster opined that the differences w^ere irreconcilable
and recommended a divorce in his report to the Court
December 1$, iQJS
Approved Code of Cigar Container
Industry Effecti\^e December 11
AVIXn (jaiucd fhc approral <>[ President
Iiooscri'If Oil Xorihiber :i?th, uHrr rn>l'nffj
laudato rff (onnnciits from Aflouuistrator
Joliusot for ihc spirit of conpt ratinii inoni
fesied hi/ the nniinifacfun rs in its prcparaiiini, the
Code of the Cigar dniiaiuer Industry hetoiii'' effect ire
on Mmidaii, Deefmifer llth. Members >>f the industry
will meet at the Ihdel Benjamin Franklin, PhUadel^
phia, on Deeember Kith, to name the Code Auttiority,
as spieified in the dm unn nt. TJie Code fofl-nrs:
Article I — Purposes
This Code is an iiiuU*rlakiiiu- in si'li"-u<»veriinu'iit
subject to the ^-u])el■vi^ioH of the Achninislrator of
Title I of the National Indnstrv Keeovery Aet fof the
jmrpose of inereasinu' enii)h)ynient, estahlishin«4 fair
and adequate wai!:es, etTeetini;- neee'^saiy rcihietion of
hours, improving- stanihirds of hdxn", and eliminating
unfair trade praetiees, to the end of rehahilitatinu- the
Cii^ar Container Industry, avoiding;- furtlicr (U'ph'tiou
and destruction of capital assets and enabling it to do
its part toward establishing that balance of industries
which is necessary to the restoration ami inairitenance
cf the highest i)ractical degree of i>ul»lic w«*ll'are. Tpon
being ai»proved by the President, thi< i'inlv shall con-
stitute the standards of Fair ('onii»"tition for the Cigar
Container Industry, and ^hall ]>e binding ui)on every
member thereof.
Article II— Definitions
(a) The term "Cigar Container Industry" as
used herein includes the niannfacture for sale or for
use by the mannfacturer of all types of cigar containers
which are requiie«l by federal laws or regnlations to
bear a factory i.umlier and which are sul».ject to the
provisicms of the Internal KN-venue acts of the United
States and regulations issued thereun<hM, a< now iu
force or as hereafter amended.
(b) The term ''emjjloyee" n^ used hci^'in includes
anvone engaged in the industry in any caiuiciiy receiv-
ing com])ensation for his servire irri'>p«'ctive of the
nature or method of ]«ayment of such compensation.
(c) The term '*emi»loyer" a- used herein in<lndes
anvone bv whom such emi»l(>v«*<' i^ c(nii]H'nsat<Ml or em-
ploved.
(d) The term "mendjer of the indu-try" inchnies
anyone engaged in th«' industry as above defined, either
as an emi)lover or on his own Ijchalf.
(e) The terms "President", "Art", an<l "Ad-
ministrator", a^ used herein, shall m<'an respiM-tively
the President of the Cnited State's, the Xatinnal Indus-
trial Recovery Aet, and the Administrator «>f Title I et
said Act. ^
(f) The term ''Association" as herein used meons
the National Citiar I>ox Manufacturers A--ociation.
Article III— Hours of Labor
(a) Exce])t as lieicinafter otlierwi-e ].rovi(led no
employee shall be ijermitted to woik in e\(i'--> <»f forty
hours in anv one week.
(b) The nmximum hours fixed in the foregoing
provision shall not apply :
1. To employees in an executive or supervisory
capacity receiving ^.So.OO or more per week;
2. To watchmen, liremen, delivery or repair crews;
provided, however, that the number of such employees
shall not exceed 10 ])er cent, of the total mmiber of
em])loyees in any single i)lant ; and ju'ovided further,
tliat one and one-half times their nornud rate shall be
l)aid to all such emj)loyees for hours worked in excess
of the maximum weekly hours (forty hours) herein-
above provided.
(c) The mend)ers of the industi-y may, if neces-
sarv to meet cusiomers' reipiirements, during the sea-
son of j)eak demand beginning September iMth and end-
ing December lOth, after application to and at)])roval
of the Authority, iKMinit employees to work not more
than forty-eight hours in any one week; provided, ho\y-
ever, that the average weekly hours of any employee in
any six months' period shall not exceed the maxinuun
liours specified in section (a) of this Article.
(d) Members of the Industry shall not operate
jn-oductive nuichinery in the industry nor engage em-
ployees for more than one shift of eight hours i)er day;
provided, however, that during seasons of peak denumd
hereinal)ove referred to, productive nuu'hinery may bo
njK'rated and emi)loyees engaged not more than nine
and one-half hours in any on<' day.
(e) No employer shall knowingly engage any em-
j)loyee for any time which when totalled with that al-
ready performed with another employer or employers,
excee<ls the maximum ])ermitted herein.
Article IV— Minimum Wages
(a) No omployoe shall be paid less than the rate
h(»reinbel()w set forth for the territory designated:
1. Washiniiton, OregoTi, California, T^tah, Xevada,
and Colorado (iMMth of :»H degrees north latitude), 40^
per hour.
L*. All th<' remainder <»f the Cnited States north
of ;>!» dei^ree^, 4:^ minutes north latitude, :\2\^t ])er hour.
:). All tile r<'mainder of the Cnited States south of
;',!) deure.v, 4:i minutes north latitude .*)(•<• jht hour.
(b) Persons who are limiteil in their earning
poW(M- throuuh physical or mental defects, age, or other
infirmities, may im' employed on lighter duties below the
uiinimum waue hereinabove judvided and for longer
hours than are herein authorized if the employer ob-
tains from the State La]»or C<nnmission a certificate
autliorizing the em]»loyment of such emi)loyoes in such
manner: iMovi<letl, however, the number of such em-
])h)yees shall not exceed five per cent, of the total num-
l»er*of employees in any plant n«u- receive less than 80
jM'r cent, of tiie minimum wage re<piired by this Code.
(c) This article establishes a minimum rate of
pay regardless of whether an employee is compensated
on' a juece rate, time rate, or other basis.
(d) The weekly compensation effective June 1;>,
VXV.l in excess of minimum wage hereinabove specified
shall' not i>c reduced, notwithstanding that the hours of
work in anv such employment nuiy be reduced.
(e) The waives of all emi)loyees receiving more
than the minimum rates herein prescribed shall be
Tht Tobacco World
December l$, I93S
equitably adjusted and the differentials existino; prior
to the date of the approval of this Code maintained.
(f) Female employees performing substantially
the same work as male employees shall receive the same
rate of pay as male employees.
(♦>') The minimum wai»es hereinabove sj)ecified
shall not apply to apprentices or learners; provided,
however, that the total number of such apprentices and
learners shall not exceed 5 i)er cent, of the total num-
ber of employees eni>ai»'ed by a member of the industry
in any one plant; and provided further that the wages
paid to such ai)})rentices and learners shall not be less
than SO per cent, of the minimum rates hereinabove
specitied; and provided further that the period of
apprenticeship or learning shall not exceed eight weeks.
Article V — General Labor Provisions
(a) Employees shall have the right to organize
and bargain collectively through representatives of
their own choosing, and shall be free from the inter-
ference, restraint, or coercion of employers of labor,
or their agents, in the designation of such representa-
tives, or in self-organization, or in other concerted ac-
tivities for the purpose of collective bargaining or
other nmtual aid or protection.
(b) No employee, and no one seeking employ-
ment, shall be required as a condition of employment
to join any conq»any union or to refrain from joining,
organizing, or assisting a labor organization of his own
choosing.
(c) Employers shall conqily with the maxiinum
hours of labor, minimum rates of pay, and other con-
ditions of emj)loyment, approved or jirescribed by the
President.
(d) No person under sixteen years of age shall
be em})loyed in this Industry, nor anyone under eight-
een years of age at operations or occupations hazard-
ous in nature or detrimental tn health. In any State
an employer shall be deemed to have conq)lied with this
provision if he shall have on file a certificate duly issued
by the authority enq)owered to issue employment cer-
tificates showing that the employee is of the reijuired
age.
(e) Home work shall not be permitted.
(f) AVithin each State no provision of this Code
shall supersede any laws of such State imposing more
stringent requirements on employers regulating the
age of employees, wages, hours of work, or healtli, firo,
or general working conditions, than provided under
this Code.
(g) Employers shall not reclassify employees or
duties of occupations performed by enq>loyees so as
to defeat the purposes of the Act.
(h) Each employer shall post in conspicuous and
accessible places full copies of this Code.
Article VI — Administraticm
To effectuate further the jiolicies of the Act, a
Code Authority, hereinafter referred to as the Author-
ity, is hereby constituted to co-operate with the Ad-
ministrator in the administration of this C^ode.
1. Orgavization and constitution of Code Autlun-
ity.
(a) The Code Authority shall consist of seven in-
dividuals or such other members as may be approved
from time to time, by the Administrator, to be selected
by a fair method. The Administrator, in his discre-
tion, may appoint additional non-voting members to
represent the President. The Code Authority shall be
the official agency of the Industry for the Administra-
tion of this Code.
(b) The Code Authority shall be selected as fol-
lows :
Within thirty days after the approval of this Code
))y the President, the proponents of the Code, the Na-
tional Cigar Box Manufacturers* Association, after
due and reasonable notice to the Industry, shall call a
meeting of the members of the Industry for the purpose
of selecting the members of the Code Authority. At
such meeting and election, each member of the Industry
shall be entitled to one vote either in person or by
proxy and the notice of such meeting shall so specifv.
One member of the Code Authority shall be' se-
lected by the National Cigar Box Manufacturers' Asso-
ciation; one member of the Code Authority shall be
selected by the Eastern Cigar Box Manufacturers' As-
sociation; one member of the Code Authority shall bo
selected by the AVestern Cigar Box Manufacturers' As-
sociation; and one member of the Code Authority shall
be selected by members of the Industry who are not
members of any of the Associations hereinabove
named.
Each member so selected shall be the representa-
tive of the group by whom such member is elected. The
remaining three members of the Code Authority shall
be elected l)y a majority vote of all members of the In-
dustry present in person or by proxy.
(c) Each trade or industrial association directly
or indirectly participating in the selection or activity
of the Authoritv shall —
1. Impose no inequitable restriction on member-
ship, and
2. Submit to the Administrator true copies of its
articles of association, bylaws, regulations, and any
amendments made thereto, together with such other
information, as to membership, organization, and ac-
tivitv as the Administrator mav deem necessary to
effectuate the purposes of this Act.
(d) Tn order that the Code Authority shall at all
times be truly representative of the Industry and in
other respects comply with the provisions of the Act,
the Administrator may provide such hearing as he may
deem proper; and thereafter if he shall find that the
Code Authority is not truly representative and does
not in other respects comply with the provisions of the
Act, he may require an appropriate modification in the
method of selecting the Code Authority.
2. The Authority shall hare the follnwivg duties
and powers to the extent permitted hy the Act, suhject
to the riyht of the Administrator on review to disap-
prurr or modify any action talcen hy the Authority.
(a) The Authority shall be the Oeneral Planning
the Administering Agency of this Code.
(b) The Autliority may make such rules and regu-
lations and impose upon members of the Industry such
restrictions as mav be necessary to administer this
Code.
(c) The Authority is also set up to co-operate with
the Administrator in making investigation as to the
functioning and observance of any provisions of this
Code, at its own instance, at the request of the Ad-
ministrator, or on complaint of any person affected,
and report the same to the Administrator.
(d) The Authority shall co-ordinate the Adminis-
tration of this Code with such codes, if any, as may
affect this Industry, or any related industry, with a
view to promoting joint and harmonious action upon
matters of common interest.
Thi Tobacco World
IT TAKES HEALTHY NERVES
;ilJBKTC-?»:«*<w. *v^*
TO BE A CHAMPION
BRONK RIDER!
Eddie Woods, twice all-round cowboy
champion at the famous Calgary Stampede,
"top hand" of the cowboy world, says :
"Ten seconds on the back of an outlaw
horse is about the hardest punishment for
a man's nerves that anybody can imagine.
To have nerves that can take it, I smoke
only Camels. T ve tried them all, but Camels
are my smoke! They have a natural mild-
ness that appeals to me, and I like their
taste better. Most important of all, Camels
do not jangle my nerves, even when I light
up one Camel after another."
If you are nervous. . . inclined to "fly off the
handle". . . change to Camels. Your own
nerves and taste will confirm the fact that
this milder cigarette, made from costlier
tobaccos, is better for steady smoking.
''I'M DEVOTED TO
riding. Even if
I am not in the
championship
class I need
healthy nerves*
And Camels
are the mildest
cigarette I
know!"
CAMEtS COSTLIER TOBACCOS
NEVER GET ON YOUR NERVES... NEVER TIRE YOUR TASTE
Coprrteht. IMS,
B.J. Reynolda
Tobacco Comvany
December t$, /yj?
it
(e) The Aiitliority slinll (losijjfiiaU' siu'li ilivisioDnl
aj^oncios to assist in llu' ])r()])or siiixMvisioii aiul o])or-
ation of this Code jis it may (loom wiso and may doh^-
S:ato to said a,i»oiR'ios siicli powor L»raiitod by tliis Codo
to the Authority as in its .judi»'moiit may bo iiooossary
to the offioiont and olToctivc^ operation thereof. The
Autliority may from time to time elianiio the personnel
of any auoney whieli it has a|>i»ointed, or modify tho
powers cieloiiatcd thereto. Tiie Authority shall, how-
ovi-r, reserve linal res])<)nsibility ^vith resi)oet to any
powers or duty dolouatod by it.
Article VII— Code Reports and Participation
(a) In order that the President may be informed
of tho extent of the obsorvanee of the i^rovisions of
this Code and of the extent t<^ whioh th«> dcM-lared ijob
iey of tho National Tndu>trial I\oeov<My Act is boinii'
olToctnated in the ('iuar Container Industry, the Au-
thority shall make such reports as \\w Administrator
nia> retjuirc, ])eriodieally, or as often as ho may direct,
and eaeh member of the Industry shall make sueh
sworn or unsworn ro]>orts to tho Authority, ])oriodi-
cally, or as often as it may direct, on waives, hours of
labor, conditions of emi>loyment, number of em])loyeos,
production, shi]unents, sales, stocks, ])rices, and other
matters necessary for tho Adnunislralion of this Code
as tho Authority may require.
(b) Members of tho Tndu-try shall bo entitled to
partici]iato in and share the l)enelits of the activities
of tlio Code Authority and to ]mrtici])ate in the selec-
tion of tho moml)ei's thereof. Those ^vho partici])ato or
acco])t tho bonolits of tho activities of the Authority
shall pav their reasonable share of the expense of its
administration of this Code. The reasonable share of
tho expenses of administration shall be determined by
the Codo Authority, sul>ject to review by the Adminis-
trator, on the basis of volume of business and or such
other factors as may be deemed otpiitablc to be taken ^
into consideration.
(e) Statistical information required by the Code
Authoritv in accordance with the provisions of this
Codo shall be deemed confidential and shall not be
divuli^od to any member of the Industry, or any other
person, exce])t in summary, but shall be made available
to the Administrator upon requ«'st and may be used
to facilitate the administration of this Code. Tn the
event that summary information in etfect divul,u:es tho
identity of individual meml)ers of the Industry it shaM
not berevealed to any other meml)er of the Industry
except u])on the written ]»ermi-sin]i of said member.
(d) In addition to the infornuition riMjuiretl to be
submitted to the Co<le Authority, then' shall be fur-
nished to u-overnment aut-ncies sueh statistical intor-
nuition as the A<lministratoi- may deeni necessary for
the j»urposes recited in Section 'I (a) of the Act.
Article VIII— Cost Protection
(a) The Authority sliall employ a firm of repre-
sentative certili<'<l i>ublic accountants to formulate and
sul)mit to it a unifoini method of cost inclusion and
application, and wiien this ^hall have been ado])te<l by
the Authoritv, and a]>prnved by the Administrator,
each member'of the industry >liall inmiediately proceed
definitelv to determine the <"nst iA' each type of con-
tainer he i)roduces in accordance with the method so
ado])ted, and with reirulations isvu,.d l)y the Authority
thereunder. Members of th*- Industry shall be en-
titled, if thev so desire, to em]»l<»y their own certified
public accountants, provided that in ascertaining their
costs throui»li their own certified accountants thev shall
comply with the reipiiromonts of the uniform method of
cost inclusion adopted and approved as herein pro-
vided.
(b) AVhonovor and so loni;' as the Authority deter-
mines that it will contribute toward the accomplish-
ment of the declared ])ur])oses of the Code, and when-
ever it is satisfied that it is able to determine the costs
under the uniform method hereinabove mentioned, the
Authoritv is authorizinl to establish, and from time to
time revise, mininuim pi'ices, to ]»rotect the cost of the
\ arious types of containers manufactured by the Indus-
try. Such minimum jiricos shall be established with
due I'euard to the maintenance of free competition
anionu tho various types of containers with the prod-
ucts of other industries, and to the encouraj^ement of
\lie use of said ])roducts; and shall be not more nor less
tlian the weighted average costs determined as ])r()-
vided in this Article and under such rules and re.i»ula-
tions as the Authority may from time to time ado])t
and issue. The original average \vei,i»:hted cost and
any revisions thereof as piovided for herein shall be
approved by the Administrator as ociuitable and fair
before bein,i»' announced by tho Authority.
(c) Until the Authority shall have established
minimum ])rices as ]>rovided in Section (b) hereof, no
!iiember of this Industry shall sell any type of container
fx'low his own cost as established in ])ara,ura])h (a)
except in*!: fo meet the ccnnjM'lition of a lower cost pro-
ducoi-, and, ui)on beinu' notili<'d by the Authority that
it has established a minimum ]>rice for any type of
container, as provi<led in parauraph (b), no niember
of the Industrv shall sell anv such container below that
minimum ])rice.
Article IX— Cancellation or Modification
This Code, and all tho ])rovisions thereof, are ex-
pressly made subject to the rights of the Piesident,
in accordance with tho ])rovisions of subsection (b) of
Section 10 of the National Industrial Hecovery Act,
from time to time to cancel or modify any order, a]>-
proval, license, rule, or rouulation issued under Title I
of said Act, and specifically, but without lindtation, to
the ri«rht of the President to cancel or modify his ap-
jiioval n\' this Code, or any conditions imposed by him
upon his ai>]n-oval tliereof.
After <lu<' notice and hearin,i::s this Code may be
amended u|M>n the recommendation of the Code Au-
thority oi- any interested party or irroup, or uijon the
Administrator's own notic«', and any modification so
arrived at shall be etT<'ctive when aiqiroved by the
V
n-v
i<lent,
Article X— Monopolies
(a) This Code shall not be ct.nstruetl, interpreted,
nr a]>plied so as \n i»romote or pt-rmit monopolies or
nioiiopobstic i>ractices, and shall not be availed of for
tliat jnirpose.
(b) The ]>rovisions of this ( *ode shall not be so
iiit«'ipreted nr administered as to eliminate or to op-
ine-,-, or to dixi iminate auainst small enterprises.
Article XI— Violations
Violation by any pers(m of any ])rovisions of this
Code, nv til" suindi-^sinii of aiiv fal<e statement or re-
])ort to the President, or to the Authority, shall con-
stitute an unfair metliod of (-ompetition, aiul the ofTen-
der shall be subject to the penalties imposed by tho
National Industrial Hecovery Act.
The Tobacco World
aoout V^ i
garettes
\Ji all the ways
in which tobacco is used
the cigarette is the
mildest form
You know, ever since the In-
dians found out the pleasure
of smoking tobacco, there have
been many ways of enjoying it.
But of all the ways in which
tobacco is used, the cigarette is
the mildest form.
Everything that money can
buy and everything that Science
knows about is used to make
Chesterfields. The tobaccos are
blended and cross-blended the
right way — the cigarettes are
made right — the paper is right.
There are other good cigarettes,
of course, but Chesterfield is
the cigarette that^s milder
the cigarette that tastes better
® 19)3. LicciTT & MvBts Tobacco Co.
'Tlu^S^^m' 'P^^ ^ ^^^
December t$, 1933
M
Article XII— Rules of Fair Trade Practice
(a) No mcnibor of tlie Industry shall make, or
permit to be made, direct quotations of prices, terms,
or quantities guaranteed for a period in excess of thirty
days.
(b) No member of the Industry shall grant cash
discounts in
excess
(»f
Or
ten davs, e.o.m.". or
'* thirty days net, e.o.m. ", nor extend credit hi excess of
sixty davs from net due date.
(c) No member of the industry shall secretly otTer,
allow, or permit to be given any rebates, commissions,
refunds, credit, free goods, unearned discounts,
whether in the form of money, material, or otherwise,
for the purpose of inlluencing a sale, nor shall a mem-
ber of the industry secretly extend to any customer
any special service or privilege not extended to all
customers of the same class.
(d) Xo member of the industry shall sell cigar
containers on consignment.
(e) Comwcnial Bribcnj. — Xo member of the In-
dustry shall directly or indirectly, give or permit to
be given, or offer to give, money or anything of value
to agents, employees, or representatives of customers
or prospective customers, or to agents, emi)loyees, or
representatives of competitors' customers or prospec-
tive customers, without the knowledge of their em-
ployers or j)rincipals, as an inducement to influence
their employers or principals to ])urchase or contract
to purchase from the makers of such gift or offer, or
to influence such employers or principals to refrain
from dealing or contracting to deal with competitors.
(f ) No member of the Industry shall use or substi-
tute in the sale of any cigar containers any materials
of a superior or inferior quality to that specified by the
customer, or specified in any quotation made prior to
any such sale, and accepted by the customer.
(g) Defarnaiion. — Xo member of the Industry
shall defame competitors by falsely imputing to them
dishonorable conduct, inability to perform contracts,
questionable credit standing, or by other false repre-
sentations or by the false disparagement of the grade
or quality of their goods. Any person, firm, or corpo-
ration engaged in supplying material to members of
the Industry, or any emploj^ee of any such person, firm,
or corporation, making or permitting to bo made any
false representations as to any member of the Indus-
try, his financial standing, personal integrity, commod-
ities, prices, or ability to serve his trade, may be re-
ported to the Authority which shall promptly report
such false representations to the proper agency of the
Code of Fair Competition, if any has been theretofore
approved by the President, which constitutes the stan-
tlards of Fair Competition for such person, firm, or
corporation.
Article XIII— Effective Date
This Code shall be effective on the second Monday
after the date of its a])proval by the President.
Parking Problem and Retail Stores
{ Continued from Nov. 15 Issue)
ERIIAPS there is no nmre mooted ])hase of the
traffic problem than thi' subject of parking.
Engineers, architects, traffic experts, and
police authorities, ss well as mercbants, have
all expressed themselves on this point at length and
with diverse opinions.
Streets are i)ublic ])ro]>erty — not to be abused, but
to be used witli convenience for the good of the great-
est number. Tlie automobile has been a boon to human-
ity. Shall we ostracize it from business streets or fill
business streets with so many of these vehicles that
life, business, and property are in danger! Either of
these methods of approach, in seeking a solution to
the traffic problem, has been connnented upon by traf-
fic authorities as an invitation to the disintegration of
business districts. Undoubtedly, some arrangement
will be devised whereby automobiles may serve their
greatest use in all areas without conflict either with
each other or with other street traffic.
A few moments may be sufficient for the automo-
bile which stops at the store entrance to discharge
potential customers. But for the automobile which
awaits without a driver wliile its occupants make their
purchases, reported opinion is that either the stop of
a reasonable shopping period should be allowed or
else no period at all.
Conditions in but few cities are said to have
reached the point where the "no parking" regulation
is necessary in retail areas. But where such a regu-
lation is deemed advisable because of extraordinary
traffic congestion, the narrowness of the street, a steep
14
grade, or some physical condition of the street, it is
commonly granted by merchants that it is wisdom to
employ it. In the vast majority of cities, however,
parking is permitted on business streets. The length
of time of the j^arking privilege appears to be the de-
batable point.
If it is desired that the length of parking time
should coincide with the length of «i shopping period,
as is generally conceded, the question then becomes,
**What is the length of a reasonable shopping pe-
riod?'* The present questionnaire survey shows that
the *' average'' shopping ])eriod may range from three
minutes to several hours.
When the amount of curb space at the disposal of
the store is small in proportion to its automobile pat-
ronage, chauffeur-driven and owner-driven, it has been
found in some instances that such space could be used
to better advantage if given over to a cleared entrance
way. On the other hand, when jiarking facilities are
at a premium — that is, if adjacent stores offer cleared
entrance ways with no parking privileges — it has been
found to be to the advantage of a close group of stores
if some of them provide i)arking space, even though
that parking space accommodates only a few cars. If
the store is fortunate enough to have sufficient curb
space for both a cleared entrance way and parking, it
is usually thought best that space be used for both
of these purixiscs. As with most matters concerning
traffic regulations, no set rules in use can be consid-
ered as applicable to all stores. Patronage and store
location usually govenj.
The Tobacco WorU
BAYUK BULLETIN
WEOOOURnUtT
VOLUME I.
DECEMBER 15, 1933
NUMBER 25
PHULOFAX
(The Retailer^s Friend)
SAYS
^A detective says: "I
wonder what I'd do if I
^ were the criminal," . . .
and proceeds according-
ly. That is, he puts him-
self in the "state of
mind" of the criminal he
wants to capture.
MORAL — A good sales-
man arranges his sales talk based on
"state of mind" of the dealer he wants
to sell. Q
Throughout the year, a salesman
contacts many folks aside from his
own customers ... he BUYS from
the haberdasher, the shoe-man, etc.,
etc Why not solicit business from
them on your featured cigar brand
for their Christmas Gifts . . . sell 'em
but the order belongs to the retailer.
B. D. Y., a dealer, asks us : "Do you
favor price-marking my Christmas
Offerings?" Yes. Many a sale is
made when price is known as against
the hesitancy of buyer to ask the
price. Q
"Tell retailers to keep a list of
names and addresses of their Christ-
mas buyers this year so as to go after
them again next year" sends in O.
JL M. Good idea, O. L. M. — thanks.
Cigar dealers, salesmen and all
others directly or indirectly connected
with the cigar business should give
cigars for presents and thereby pro-
mote the business from which their
own livelihood is derived . . . and
what is a more appropriate present to
men than cigars?
MEMOIRS OF ALEX SMART
Super-Salesman Demonstrates
Sure-fire Sales Diplomacy
The One-and Only Met Hmart. the man
uho huH held a thousand jobs [and no
ironden in thin intitallment of hix an-
toundino memoirs rerealn hin puinlexs
method of turning bad debts into worse
ones. ^______
Don't mind saying that when the
Boss gave me those three or four days
off and invited me to see him the next
morning, I felt pretty chipper . . .
maybe, he had it in his head that I
could be talked into becoming a part-
ner on basis of my putting up my sur-
plus brains instead of so much cash.
The least I could do would be to listen
to his proposition.
I decided to be very cooperative and
very cordial ... so I got all dolled up
and with real pep emanating from my
very being, casually strolled into the
office of the Boss.
Now is not too early to plan for
1934. Are you covering all your terri-
tory? Any revision in your salesmen's
routes? What is your big job in
January? Etc.? Etc.?
This is a fine thought. Let E. J. S.
express it . . . "I request each one of
my salesmen to write me freely and
frankly the manner in which he be-
lieves he can do more business in
1934. 1 encourage them to be critical
. . . with the only restriction that
when they say any 1983 plan was
wrong, they must suggest a better
procedure, m their opinion. All letters
are carefully reviewed and many a
worthy idea comes from my salesmen
as a result." o_
?????? about Alex Smart. How
old is Alex? Alex celebrated the
Fifth Anniversary of his 45th Birth-
day on June 8th.
Is Alex married? Alex WAS mar-
ried and his wife is still living.
Is Alex working now? An ambig-
uous question.
When was Alex's picture taken as
reproduced in this journal? It was
taken four years ago and no reward
offered for its return.
D.B.L
«. wM BAYITK aCARS, INC., PWto-
,^Mmktn •/ >•*• ^•n aimem 1897
"Good morning, Mr. Boss," said I.
"What makes you think it is a
good morning?" said he. Before I
could ask what he meant, he kept on
with — "I think it is a bad morning
for you 'cause you and I are quits . . .
you can't work for me another minute
. . . here's your money for the rest of
the week. ... As a little bit of ad-
vice, don't tell anyone I paid you for
working as a salesman because you
might go to jail for obtaining money
under false pretense."
The second he got through with his
harangue, I jumped to the conclusion
that I wouldn't work for him under
any consideration. . . , His big gag in
employing salesmen was that they
should go out and sell enuf stuff so
that the House could make some profit
. . . that salesmen should have what
he called "initiative" but must abide
by the policy of the House . . . that
someone had to be in authority and
maybe the fellow that had his own
money at stake should be selected to
exercise that authority. Get me right,
I don't endorse these erratic ideas . . .
I'm just setting forth the wonderful
wanderings of this particular Boss'
mind. To my own way of thinking if
this Boss had one real thought in his
head, that thought would die of lone-
someness.
Outsmarting a Dead Beat
I don't want to divorce myself from
this jobber without relating an inci-
dent on post-dated checks.
In my self-acknowledged broad-
mindedness, I'll agree that at a gen-
eral meeting of all the suffering sales-
men of this jobbing house, all of us
were brow-beaten into the decision
not to deliver more merchandise on
post-dated checks. At the time of this
meeting, I had a date and am ready
to confess I didn't get all that was
said on the subject of post-dated
checks. At that, I was a business man
together with being a top-notch sales-
man and what matters if I were a
little inattentive . . . strong probabil-
ities are that I handled more post-
dated checks in my checkered career
than the Boss himself and if one is to
learn from experience, I knew all
there was to know about baggage
checks and rubber checks as well as
post-dated checks.
But to stick to my subject — one of
our customers owed us $48. The in-
voice was 90 days old and for some
reason or other the Boss classified it
as a "past due bill." When I called
on him this certain day, I was very
careful not to mention the money he
owed us because he might get a little
peeved and not be inclined to give me
an order.
So I got the order first and de-
livered the goods . . . following thru
on my systematic manner of pro-
cedure, I then asked him if he felt as
tho he would like to pay the old bill.
He seemed to be in good humor so I
took no chance of offending him by
diplomatically bringing the subject up
with him.
He said that maybe if he owed
the bill, perhaps, he might as well
consider paying it. He didn't ask
me to but I took the cash discount off
and told him the amount was $37.04.
He then remarked that he just remem-
bered he had another bill to pay to
another house that were pressing him
pretty hard but promised me if I came
in the following week, he'd give me a
check. Felt that I'd catchell after de-
livering the merchandise if I didn't
take check back to Boss. Of course, I
couldn't tell him that but, as in all
cases of emergency, my old thinking
tank worked fast and I replied, "I'm
going to be busy next week . . . sup-
pose you give me a check and date it
next week." Man, he fell for that like
a ton of bricks. Readers, there's a
striking demonstration of diplomacy.
^Goodbye Boss, Pm Through^
Well, the next week I was in the
office and heard the Boss ask the book-
keeper how much Bill Nogude owed
. . . commented that he could cfnly
owe one bill but what was the amount.
Bookkeeper said, "What's the matter.
Boss, with Nogude?" And the Boss
replied, "He blew up yesterday and
skipped town."
When the Bookkeeper told the Boss
he owed one bill and had one post-
dated check, the Boss just was dumb-
founded but I had my say, you can bet
your life. "Boss, how did I know he'd
fly the coop before he paid the check?
What do you think I am, — a mind-
reader . . . and at that, even if he did
stick us for $100 or so, that's just
$100 less volume of business your
competitor done, and if we were the
only house that got hooked, it was be-
cause he didn't owe the other jobbers
anything. They were too dumb to sell
him."
I coulda said plenty but the Boss
calmly said, "Please, Alex, get out
on your route before an accident
happens that might earn me a Medal
of Honor. If you were to sell your
brains, you'd never be able to deliver
them. Please, go to work ... no,
don't go to work, the shock might kill
you."
Oh, I put up with plenty with that
Boss and. as remarked, several para-
graphs back, I was happy to have him
(Contirwui in next column)
TAKE A TIP FROM THE
DEPARTMENT STORE
Mr. Cigar Merchant, put your hat
on and make a little tour of the de-
partment stores in your town. We can
promise you a liberal education in
how to make your store Christmasey.
This is the one time of the year
when women are large purchasers of
cigars. Make your store attractive
to them. Clean up, brighten up, doll
up your shop.
Make eye-catching displays of your
pipes, cigar lighters and smokers'
accessories. Pay special attention to
your displays of cigars, particularly
those with Christmas wrappers. Put
up the attractive posters furnished by
the manufacturers. That's what
they're made for.
And don't be bashful about putting
big, readable price tags on everything.
Some customers, particularly women,
are timid about asking prices. But
a good bold price tag often makes an
item look like a "bargain" even when
it isn't.
WHAT STORE FIXTURES
THINK ABOUT
Here's a conversation overheard in
one cigar store by our old friend, John.
Quigley ;
snow CASE: If the boss wonld wash my
face once ia a while, the customt^rs would
be able to see what I have to offer.
SHOW WINDOW: Wish I worked for that
smart merchant across the street. Look
at me. I've pot the higgle-de-piggh'dles. If
the boss would only arrange me neatly
I could be putting dollars In the cash
register Instead of a poor impression in
the public's mind.
FEATIUE COUNTER: I used to make a
lot of money for the boss when I carried
quality brands. Now, I'm nothing but a
bargain counter. And no matter how we
cut prices the fellow down the street can
alwavs go us one better.
LKMITS : There are «ix of us In the store,
but only one or two of us on duty most
of the time. It may cost the boss a few
pennies to keep us all lit up. But it's
costing him dollars not to.
We only hope, Mr. Retailer, your
fixtures aren't saying things like that
about you.
BAYl'K BRANDS BUILD BUSINESS
Bavuk Philadelphia Perfecto
Ilavana Ribbon
Mapacuba
Charles Thomson
Prince Hamlet
help me make the decision to quit him.
Business is business and I had my
own welfare to safeguard. I didn't feel
sore at the Boss ... in a way, I felt
sorry for him ... he might get some-
body to take my route but he'd never
get anyone to take my place ... no
one who had the business ideas I had.
Maybe, the fault was that I couldn't
sell 'em to this particular Boss but
you can't even sell grave stones to a
dead man so that's no reflection on
me. I was now going to offer what I
had to some manufacturer . . . chances
were that at least fifty had heard
about me and I'd make 'em bid for my
services.
In the next inslallment Alex the Great
breaks into the big league. This time, it
is a nianufacturrr who is given the op-
portunity of going placrs under the
guidance of "Brains'' Smart. But— ••
Alex finds — manufacturer or jobber,
they're all alike. The bigger they are,
the dumber. Don't miss this next one.
—THE EDITORS
HIbAt)El2i>IiIA.
Load Santa Glaus With Cigars
HAT'S a lot of bolonisli bunk," says Frank
Trufax, distributor of Bayuk Cigars, corner
of Knowledge and Experience Streets, Any-
town, U. S. A., in his eighty-third letter of a
series, this one addressed to the guy who believes that
** there ain't going to be no Christmas business this
year. ' '
**If there's a December 25th this year, there's
going to be a Christmas this year, and you can't tell
me that all the calendar makers made the same mis-
take. Maybe the big boss at the furniture factory is
not going to give $20 gold pieces, but he is going to
give something. Maybe Mom isn't going to give Pop
a set of 24-karat, gold, ditimond-studded cuff links,
but she is going to give him something.
**And that something can be cigars, if the chap
who sells cigars SELLS cigars. Old Santa Claus w^ill
have just as many presents in his pack as ever before,
but maybe not so ex])ensive. Cigars are the most ac-
ceptable, non-expensive remembrance that money can
buy. But Sis, Mom, Pop,* the boss and the whole
shebang can't buy Christmas cigars if your customers
haven't got Christmas cigars to sell, and you, my
salesmen, are the sellers of cigars. The first play is
up to you.
*'Get the cigars prominently displayed and let
cigars holler the appropriate answer to Mr. and Mrs.
Shoppers' question: * What '11 I give him for Christ-
mas!' "
Harry Catlin, Bayuk salesman stationed at Xew
York, was a recent visitor at headquarters. . . . Eli
Witt Cigar Company, Tampa, Fla., is making nice
progress in the sales of Bayuk Phillies in its terri-
tory. . . . Henry Gunst, associated \vith Cliff Weil
Cigar Co., Richmond, Va., was a dropper-inner last
week at Ninth Street and Columbia Avenue. . . .
Roy Barkman, Michigan territorial manager, was also
at headquarters, pressing for additional shipments of
holiday packages.
Mrs. Sigmund Rothschild
Mrs. Sigmund Rothschild, mother of Harry S.
Rothschild, president of Bayuk Cigars, Inc., died on
Wednesday, December 6th, in Detroit, where she had
lived for many years. She was in her ninety-first year.
She will be sadly missed by a wdde circle of friends.
J6
Trade Notes
Briggs smoking tobacco (P. Lorillard k Co.), dis-
tributed here through Yahn & McDonnell, is enjoying
a splendid sale, particularly in the wooden one-pound
kegs, and has every evidence of becoming a leader in
this territory among the high-grade brands.
Grabosky Bros., Inc., 21 N. Second Street, are ex-
periencing a splendid volume of business on their
Royalist cigac which is keeping the factory running
to capacity. New territories recently opened are con-
tributing their share to this fine volume.
Yahn & McDonnell are announcing a reduction in
the retail price of the Blackstone panetela extra, for-
merly priced to retail at ten cents. The established
retail price is now two for fifteen cents, with the whole-
sale price reduced accordingly, and retailers and con-
sumers are responding to the new price in splendid
fashion.
John Wagner & Sons report a hea%n7^ demand for
Don Sebastian and Garcia y Vega brands, so that the
factories in Tampa are being pushed to their utmost
to keep them supplied.
Their own Monticello brand of cigars, cigarettes
and smoking tobacco is also enjoying a splendid call
at this time.
Due to unsettled labor conditions in Havana, no
shipments of these imported cigars are being made,
which is very unfortunate, particularly at this season
of the year.
What, to our mind, is the most beautiful display
in the tobacco field in this city, is to be seen in the M. J.
Dalton window, (317 Chestnut Street, arranged by John
Flanigan, of that stand. The background is of beauti-
ful white curled plush with a delightfully attractive
display of famous brands of cigars, and smokers' ac-
cessories. Cigars displayed include such famous
brands as Corona, As You Like It, Berinc:, Medalist,
Partagas, etc., with just enough fine pipes, lighters, ash
receivers, etc., neatly arranged so as to make the dis-
play unusually attractive.
Th* Tobacco World
News from Congress
(Contmued from Page 6)
in the 1932 acreage. In the crop year 1932-33 prices
of hurley and tho ikie-cured types showed considerable
improvement, prices of other non-cigar types also
increased slightly, but prices of the cigar types declined
to new low levels."
Decision to apply the provisions of the Adjust-
ment Act to the cigar types first was motivated largely
by the fact that growers of these types were suffering
more acutely from the accumulation of surplus than
the growers of any other types. To this was added
the further consideration that, at the time the tobacco
sections of the Agricultural Adjustment Administration
was creatinl, the ])lanting of the 1933 crop of cigar to-
bacco was not as far advanced as the planting of other
tobaccos, and it was believed that a i)lan for acreage
reduction tor 19:>3 conld be put into operation more
etYectivcly for the cigar types.
Cj3 Ct3 Cj3
\V() projects were undertaken to reduce the size
of tli<' 1933 crop of cigar tobacco, it was pointed
out, tile most extensive of which related to
the four distriets producing filler and hinder
types, the other to wiapper tyi)es, it was explained.
In initiatini* tiiis program, the Administration encoun-
tered but few diflieulties, the most important being
the inability of many farmers to understand why they
should be limited in the use of the land on which ])ay-
ments were made when it was taken out of tobacco pro-
duction. Another difliculty related to the base tobacco
acreage, and it was found that "some growers ad-
justed acreage in an effort to help improve the tobacco-
supply situation, but probably most of them had in
mind imi)roving their own financial position.**
Production Adjustment Plan
Under the terms of the cigar-leaf production ad-
justment plan, growers in the Wisconsin-Minnesota
district are given an opportunity to bring the supply
of their product in line with market requirements with-
out having to sacrifice their income from tobacco in
so doing. Growers who nuike the required reductions
will be paid for doing so.
Connnenting on the plan, J. B. Hutson, acting
chief of the tobacco section of the Agricultural Ad-
justment Administration, pointed out that it is offered
on a businesslike basis. "We believe that the pay-
ments offered are large enough so that the farmers
who qualify under the plan will have a larger net
balance at the end of the year than those who do not
qualify," ' Mr. Hutson said. **It is a plain and simple
business ])roi»osition and we believe that after the
grower studies it, he will agree with us."
Extend Time for Code Briefs
The Agricultural Adjustment Administration ex-
tended the time for filing briefs on the proposed code
of fair competition for tlie cigar manufacturing indus-
try to mi<lnight, December 11th. A public hearing on
the proi)osed code was held, November 22d and 23d.
The time for filing briefs was to have ended December
4th. All briefs were filed with the Chief Hearing Clerk
of the Agricultural Adjustment Administration.
December 15, I933
P. LORILLARD COMPANY, Inc.
119 West 40th Street • New York City
Is offering an unusuolly attractive line of Christmas Wrapped
Packages this year . . . packages that will help you sell Merchandise
TOBACCO TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
TOBACCO MERCHANTS ASSOaATION ,^^S?9)N<%
OF UNITED STATES ^^JTW?^
jeSSE A. BLOCH. Wheeling. W. Va President
CHARLES J. EISENLOHR. Philadelphia. Pa Ex-Preaideot
JULIUS LICHTENSTEIN. New York, N. Y Vice- President
WILLIAM BEST. New York, K. Y Chairman Executive Committee
MAI. GEORGE W. HILL, New York, N. Y Vice-Preaident
GEORGE H. HUMMELL, New York, N. Y Vice-Pretident
H. H. SHELTON, Washington, D. C Vice-President
WILLIAM T. REED. Richmond. Va Vice-President
HARVEY L. HIRST. Philadelphia, Pa Vice-President
ASA LEMLEIN. New York, N. Y Treasurer
CHARLES DUSHRIND. New York, N. Y Counsel and Managing Director
Headquarters, 341 Madison Ave., New York City
ALLIED TOBACCO LEAGUE OF AMERICA
W. D. SPALDING, Cincinnati. Ohio President
CHAS. B. WITTROCK, Cincinnati, Ohio Vice-President
GEO. S. ENGEL. Covington, Ky Treasurer
WM. S. GOLDENBURG, Cincinnati, Ohio Secretary
ASSOQATED CIGAR MFRS. AND LEAF TOBACCO DEALERS
iOHN H. DUYS. New York City President
IILTON RANCK, Uncaster, Pa First Vice-Presiden*
D. EMIL KLEIN, New York Qty Second Vice-President
LEE SAMUELS, New York City SecreUry-Treasurer
NATIONAL BOARD OF TOBACCO SALESMEN'S
ASSOCIATIONS
JACK A. MARTIN, Newark. N. J President
ALBERT FREEMAN. New York, N. Y First Vice-President
IRVEN M. MOSS. Trenton, N.J Second Vice-President
ABE BROWN, 180 Grumman Ave., Newark, N. J SecreUry-Treasurer
NEW YORK CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' BOARD OF
TRADE
ASA LEMLEIN ....President
SAMUEL WASSERMAN Vice-President
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF TOBACCO
DISTRIBUTORS
C A. JUST, St. Louis, Mo President
E. ASBURY DAVIS, Baltimore, Md Vice-President
E. W. HARRIS. Indianapolis. Ind Vice-President
JONATHAN VIPOND. Scranton, Pa Vice-President
GEO. B. SCRAMBLING, Cleveland, Ohio Tmsnrer
MAX JACOBOWITZ, 84 Montgomery St., Jersey City, N. J Secretary
Establiihed 1886
"BEST OF THE BEST"
^^^^^^!^ijL A. SANTAELLA & CO.
Office, 1181 Broadway, New York City
FACTORIES: Tampa and Kep West. Florida
OUR HIGH-GRADE NON-EVAPORATINO
CIGAR FLAVORS
Make tobacco in«ICo>v and smooth In charactat
and Impart a most palatable flavor
FUYORS FOR SMOKING and CHEWING TOBACCO
Write for List of Flavors for Special Brands
BKTUN. AKOMATIZEI. BOX FLAVOBS. PASTE SWEETENEBS
FRIES 8k BRO., 92 Reade Street. Ne^ York
:iv»;(,'^tv^:\ty:'Atyc'v»y:^»vj^tvj:vtA':v»A^vs/jtvsevft^^
Classified Column
The rate for this column it three cents (3c.) a word, with
a minimum charge of seventy-five cents (75c.) payabls
strictly in advance.
urir«vir«virr»ii«a«vir«vt5«a««t/^^
POSITION WANTED
CIGAR SALESMAN COVERING EASTERN PENNSYLVA-
NIA and Local Territory desires connection. Large following.
Address Box No. 580, "The Tobacco World."
Newspaper and magazine advertising executive, thoroughly
experienced, formerly with local newspapers and agencies, and also
advertising manager. Position with firm desiring an advertising man,
salesman or assistant to manager. Knows marketing, merchandis-
ing and distribution. Salary not as important as opportunity to
demonstrate actual worth and ability. References the highest.
Address, F. H. Riordan, 5915 Webster Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
CIGAR FACTORY SUPERINTENDENT. MORE THAN 20
Years' Experience With One of the Largest Manufacturers.
Hand work or automatic machines. Address Box 560, care of **The
Tobacco World."
FOR RENT
OFFICE AND FLOORS FOR CIGAR MANUFACTURING OR
STORAGE — No parking restrictions; good location; low rent;
freight elevator and loading platform. Will divide. Metals Coating
Company of America, 495 North Third Street, Philadelphia.
HAVANA CIGARS
BEER WITHOUT CIGARS, IS LIKE KISSING WITHOUT
LOVE^ — Adopt as your slogan, "Kiss your beer, but love your ci-
gars." Specially those Havana blended, "Good to the last PuflF,"
manufactured by A. Ramirez & Co., Post Office Box 1168, Tampa,
Fla. Write them for particulars today.
Tobacco Merchants' Association
Registration Bureau, SEw'iorcm
Schedule of Rates for Trade-Mark Services
Effective April 1, 1916.
Registration, (see Note A), $5.00
Search, (see Note B), 1.00
Transfer, 2.00
Duplicate Certificate, 2.00
Note A— An mllowance of $2 will be made to members of the Tobacco Mer-
cnants Association on each registration.
Note B— If a report on a search of a title necessitates the reporting of more
Sfn, 7«/^^ *M,*l' but less than twenty-one (21). an additional charge of One
Dollar ($1.00) will be made. If it necessitates the reporting of more than twenty
Ji^^nnV *'.'. u '*V *''*? thirty-one (31), an additional charge of Two Dollar.
l»^.w> will be made and so an additional charge of One Dollar ($1.00) will be
made for every ten (10) additional titles necessarily reported-
REGISTRATIONS
BRIDGE OF SIGHS:-46,258. Fc.r all tobacco products. October
6, 1933. Consolidated Litlio. (. orp., Brooklyn, X. V,
^AYANN: — 46,265. I'\»r all tobacco products. Xoveuiber 28 1933
Consolidated Litho. Corp.. Brooklyn, X. Y.
TRANSFERS.
WONOVER:— 27,069 (Tobacct> World). For cigars, cigarettes,
stogies, cheroots, chewing and smoking tobacco. Registered July
21, 1913, by Kiinniig-Robinson Co., Philadelphia, Pa., and acquired
by transfer by L. p. Kininiig. Philadelphia, Pa., and re-transferred
to Richard P.aylin, Cluster. Pa., Xoveinber 23, 1933.
EL CORONEL:— 23,156 (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars. Regis-
tered August 22, 1900, by Godfrey S. Mahn, Xew York, N. Y. Ac-
quired by transfer by L. P. Kinimig, Philadelphia. Pa., and re-
transferred to Richard Baylin, Chester. Pa.. November 23, 1933.
YUCANA: — 32,423 (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars, cigarettes
and tobacco. Registered November 19, 190(., by Godfrey S. Mahn,
Perkasie, Pa. Acquired by transfer by L. P. Kimmig, Philadel-
phia, Pa., and re-transferred to Richard Bavlin, Chester, Pa.,
November 23, 1933.
MAHNROSA:— 46,262. For cigars. Registered November 27, 1933,
by Richard Baylin, Chester, Pa. (This certificate is issued upon
presentation made to us that the trade-mark or trade name herein
specified, though apparently not heretofore registered in any of
our affiliated bureaus, has been actjuired by a transfer from L. P.
Kimmig, Philadelphia. l*a., November 23, 1933.)
DON EQUESTRO:— 21,888 (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars.
Registered December 8, 1899, by Henry Urucker, New York, N. Y.
Through mesne transfers acquired by Meyer-Mohaske Co., Detroit,
Mich., and re-transferred t<» .American Box Supply Co., Detroit,
Mich., November 27, 1933.
GENERAL ALEXANDER MACOMB:— 31,187 (Tobacco Leaf).
For cigars, cigarettes, chert»uts and t<»bacco. Registered February
21, 1900, by T. .\. Wads worth, Detroit, Mich. Transferred by
Wadsworth-Campbell Box Co., successor to the registrant, to the
American Box Supply Co., Detroit, Mich., November 20, 1933.
THE NATURAL AROMA:— 14,275 (U. S. Tobacco Journal). For
cigars, and 12,451 (Tt»bacco Leaf), for all-tobacco cigarettes. Reg-
istered -Xpril 13, 1892. and September 23, 189<», respectively, by
Chas. L. Feinberg. New York, N. \ . Through mesne transfers
acquired by Julius Klorfein, New \ «»rk, N. Y ., and re-transferred to
(iarcia (irande Cigars, Inc., New York. N. Y.. November 28, 1933.
NATURAL AROMA:— 24,530 (Trade-Mark Record;. For cigars,
cigarettes and tobacco. Registered May 2, 1901, by Charles F'ein-
berg, Brooklyn, N. Y. Through mesne transfers accjuired by Julius
Klorfein, New Ytjrk, N. Y.. and re-transferred to Garcia Grande
Cigars, Inc.. New \'t>rk, X. \ ., .November 28, 1933.
SEMPER BENE:— 30,676 (C. S. Tobacco Journal). Fi.r cigars,
cigarettes and tobacco. Registered September 11, 1905, by Chas.
Stutz Co., New York, N. Y. Transferred to J. Klorfein, New York,
N. Y., and re-transferred to Garcia Cirande Cigars, Inc., New York,
X. Y.. November 28, 19.?3.
FAVORITE BRAND:— 21,492 (Tra<le-Mark Record). 1 or cigars.
Registered September 22, 1899, by O. L. Schwencke, New York,
N. Y. Through mesne transfers acciuired by Julius Klorfein, New
York, N. Y., and re-transfcrred to (Jarcia (irande Cigars, Inc.,
New York, N. Y.. November 28, 1933.
THE CHAS. LEO CIGAR:— 13,906 (C, S. Tobacco Journal). For
cigars. Registered December 11, 1891, by Ch. L. I'einberg. New
York, N. Y. Through mesne transfers acquired by Julius Klorfein,
New York, X. Y., and re-transferred to (iarcia (irande Cigars, Inc.,
New York, N. Y.. November 28. 1933.
GILT EDGE BRAND:— 21,500 (Trade-Mark Record). For cigars.
BUYERS' GUIDE
CIGAR BOXES
TeL Algenqnln 4-9512
Ki5?^Sco
EsUblished 1875
•37-641 CAST 1711 ST.
It Pays to Advertise
IN THE
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automatic
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Get all the facts now on
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THE AUTOMATIC AGE
2810 S. Michigan Avenue
Chicago Illinois
Gives counts and prices on
over, 8,00) different lines of
Ordcrsjnauiries
business. Xo matter what
your business, in this book
yniir fifo^iiccti ve customers
\ amaljle infuimation is also
given as to how you can use
the mails to secure orders
anr! ifii|uirics for your prod-
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Write for Your FREE Copy
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Detroit. Mich.
Largest ', >irectory Tub-
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If your jobber is unable to supply you. write us direct
and state size desired. Give us the name and address
of your jobber.
lOc 15c 25c 75c $1.50 SIZES
J. G. DILL CO. Richmond, Va.