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STATE  DOCUMENTS 


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O.  M.  Ueland,  Editor,  School  of  Mines,  Butte.   Montana 


OFFICIAL     NEWS     BULLETIN    i 


January-February  1963 


Frank  Thompson,   President 
Your  Association  President  Sez: 
Now  that  the  holidays  are  over  we 
can  settle  down  to  a  little  more 
serious  thinking.    With  the  conven- 
ing of  state  legislature  and  Congress 
It  would  be  well  for  all  of  us  to  take 
time  to  find  out  what  kind  of  legis- 
lation is  being  proposed  and  study 
it  to  learn  how  it  may  effect  us. 

This  year  your  association  again  is 
supporting  and  proposing  some  leg- 
islation that  is  of  vital  interest  to 
the  support  and  continuation  of  a 
good  conservation  program  in  the 
state  of  Montana. 

To  carry  out  the  wishes  of  those 
supervisors  that  attended  the  con- 
vention in  Livingston,  it  will  take 
the  help  and  support  of  all  the  dis- 
tricts and  their  supervisors  and 
any  other  interested  groups  or  ind- 
ividual . 


Legislative  Report  -— 

The  Agriculture  Committee  of  the  House  of  Representatives 
presently  has  under  consideration  a  bill  to   permit  County 
Commissioners  to  levy  for  District  Operations.    As  presently 

irawn  up  the  bill  would  permit  County  Commissiners  to  levy 
mil  for  districts  not  to  exceed  $1000  per  year  when  requested 

\-  the  supervisors.     Provision  is  made  to  divide  money  where 
uistricts  are  not  on  county  lines. 

This  bill  was  drawn  up  as  a  result  of  the  $24,  000  request  for 
state  appropriations  bill  having  met  with  quite  a  bit  of  opposition 
on  the  floor  and  being  sent  back  to  committee.     Francis  Bardanouve 
(D)  Blaine,  Tom  Haines  (R)  Missoula  and  Oscar  Kvaalen  (R) 
Dawson  are  sponsors  of  the  new  bill  which  has  been  referred 
to  the  Agriculture  and  Irrigation  Committee  of  which  John  Leuthold 
(R)  Stillwater  County  is  Chairman.    Interested  supervisors 
should  make  every  effort  to  attend  this  hearing  or  at  least 
write  to  Chairman  Leuthold  at  the  House  of  Representatives 
to  express  their  opinion.    They  appreciate  hearing  from  you. 
Many  districts  and  several  areas  have  heretofore  support  this 
type  of  legislation.    Frank  Thompson,  John  Schroeder,  Chairman 
of  the  MASWCD  legislative  Committee  and  O.  M.   Ueland  have 
met  with  many  legislators  several  times  the  past  month.    Fred 
Sanborn,  Great  Falls;  Art  Christensen,  Dillion;  Don  Tootell, 
Helena;  Paul  Kleffner,  East  Helena,  also  appeared  before  the 
appropriations  committee  early  in  January. 

The  Association  bill  to  require  seeding  of  perennial  grass  on 
disturbed  right-of-way  areas  such  as  cable  lines,  oil  lines,  etc. , 
has  been  introduced  by  Art  Osburnsen  of  Fergus  and  Everett 
Cummings  of  Judith  Basin.    There  is  need  for  some  support 
here  too  as  several  legislators  seem  to  think  this  is  an  invasion 
of  individual  rights  in  bargaining  for  right-of-way.    We  must 
remember  that  the  neglect  of  a  few  to  take  care  of  their  land 
jeopardizes  the  rights  of  all  to  own,  use  and  manage  land  as  they 
see  fit. 


few  virtues. 


•  It  has  been  my  experience  that  folks  who  have  no  vices  generally  hav 


Abraham  Lincoln 


THE  EXTRA  ACRE 

....  Roger  Fliger,  Education 
Rep. ,  Fish  &  Game  Department 

Man,  like  other  creatures,  needs  recreation  to  make  his  life  more  complete.    With 
an  expanding  population  more  and  more  demands  are  being  placed  on  our  outdoor 
recreation  areas. 

We  sometimes  think  it  almost  sacrilegious  to  use  land  for  recreation  or  pleasure.    If 
we  can't  cut,  burn,  plow,  irrigate,  or  mine  in  or  on  land  it  is  worthless  and  only  then 
is  it  left  to  scenery  or  wildlife  recreation.    This,  of  course,  is  not  true.     All  land  and 
All  land  and  water  have  aesthetic  as  well  as  dollars  value. 

The  tourist  trade  should  bring  in  $100,000,000  this  year.  These  people  come  to  look, 
to  relax  and  to  enjoy  Montana.    They  want  to  fish  and  hunt,  look  at  scenery,  to  boat 
and  to  picnic. 

This  money  will  not  only  benefit  cares,  motels,  gas  stations,  sporting  goods  stores 
and  packers  but  since  these  people  are  a  part  of  the  community  the  whole  comnftmity  > 
will  benefit. 

Montana  has  a  variety  of  public  lands  such  as  parks,  monuments  and  wilderness  areas. 
But  is  this  enough?     Large  areas  such  as  wilderness  areas  and  national  parks  are 
sometimes  inaccessible  to  the  average  tourist  passing  through  our  state.    With  the 
demand  on  public  lands  apt  to  double  in  the  next  few  years,  where  will  we  find  that 
extra  acre?    Perhaps  the  answer  is  on  private  lands. 

The  extra  acres  that  private  lands  provide  have  sometirnes  created  problems  of 
vandalism  and  trespassing.     The  number  of  "No  Hunting"  and  "No  Trespassing" 
signs  show  that  a  problem  exists.    But  the  real  problem  is  not  between  the  land- 
owner and  sportsman.    Ninety-eight  per  cent  of  the  landowners  are  reasonable 
and  friendly.    Ninety-eight  per  cent  of  the  sportsmen  are  careful  and  responsible. 
The  problem  is  with  the  two  per  cent  socially  maladjusted  individuals  who  exist 
in  all  age  groups  and  occupations. 

Landowners  who  do  allow  people  to  enjoy  their  land  perform  an  important  and  val- 
uable service  to  their  fellow  man.  In  most  cases  people  realize  these  benefits  and 
appreciate  this  freedom  to  use  the  land. 

Public  education  such  as  the  hunter  safety  course  which  teaches  young  hunters  the. 
responsibilities  and  privileges  that  must  be  observed  —  hunting  or  fishing  by  per- 
mission signs  and,  perhaps,  get-togethers  where  sportsmen  could  invite  their 
landowner  friends  might  be  ways  to  improve  landowner  sportsman  relations. 

The  sportsmen  should  ask  permission  to  himt  and  the  landowner  should  recognize 
and  ride  herd  on  the  socially  maladjusted  individual.    Together  their  efforts 
may  answer  the  c(uestion  of  where  the  extra  acres  will  come  from  —  perhaps  we 
already  have  them. 

RANGE  MANAGEMENT 

....  Ef^b  Ross,  SCS,  Range  Conservationist 

The  greater  the  amount  of  supplemental  feed  (from  ir- 
rigated areas  or  elsewhere),  the  greater  the  temptation 
to  misuse  range  lands.    The  greater  the  amount  of  sup- 
plemental feed  available,  the  more  livestock  can  be 
wintered  to  be  turned  onto  the  ranges  the  following 
spring. 

Many  ranches  are  stocked  according  to  how  much  hay 
is  available  with  little  concern  for  range  condition  or 
how  many  head  the  summer  range  will  profitably  support. 


Instead  of  the  "cureall",  it  is  sometimes  assumed  to 
be,  supplemental  feed  only  makes  range  management 
more  vitally  necessary 

Recent  Cost  Return  meetings  held  by  many  Soil  and 
Water  Conservation  District  ranchers  in  Montana  show 
that  winter  feeding  is  by  far  the  most  expensive  part 
ymicaHJfCVCr  of  a  rancher's  yearly  operation.    "Heads  up"  ranchers  ymmver 

■pfytcl^e  provide  grazing  for  as  many  months  of  the  year  as  the  utiix tUp water' 

^*"^'  In  most  cases  land  taxes,  initial  investment,  boundry  run^ar}j. 

teuummiiKt  fences,  handling  costs,  etc.,  are  the  same  regardless 

of  how  the  ranch  is  operated.    The  profit  lies  in  bal- 
ancing land  use  to  provide  proper  amounts  of  range, 
tame  pasture  and  hay  and  then  gearing  the  basic  size 
of  the  herd  to  what  the  natural  resources  will  support. 
This  is  the  result  of  sound  planning. 

Experiments  carried  out  at  the  Range  Experiment  Station 
at  Miles  City  revealed  that  ranchers  raising  yearlings 
must  pay,  with  lighter  yearling  weights,  f6r  overstocking 
their  cow  and  calf  range  even  though  abundant  range  forage 
is  provided  for  the  calves  during  their  second  summer. 


PLANNING  FOR  CONSERVATION 

....  Don  Luebbe,  Agricultural  Program  Leader,  Extension  Service 

The  Conservation  Needs  Inventory  recently  completed  in  Montana  points  out  that 
Montana  has  nearly  9  million  acres  of  cropland  and  34  million  acres  of  range  and 
woodland  that  needs  some  kind  of  conservation  treatment.    In  order  that  these  acres 
may  be  maintained  in  a  productive  state  for  future  generations  conservation  treat- 
metns  must  be  applied  to  the  land.    The  responsibility  for  seeing  that  these  con- 
servation measures  are  carried  out  rests  largely  with  the  individual  farmers  and 
ranchers  of  the  state. 

In  order  for  these  conservation  practices  to  become  a  reality  it  will  require  careful 
planning  and  cooperation  of  individuals  with  the  support  and  assistance  of  govern- 
mentaVagencies,  soil  and  water  conservation  districts  and  private  organizations. 
Experience  has  shown  that  these  things  do  not  just  happen.    Our  present  economy 
and  high  material  standards  of  life  that  are  enjoyed  by  Americans  today  have  come 
as  the  end  product  of  the  plans  of  millions  of  individuals,  groups  and  governmental 
organizations. 

The  Conservation  Plan  is  an  effective  tool  for  farmers  and  ranchers  to  use  in  helping 
them  work  out  a  system  for  accomplishing  the  conservation  practices.    This  plan  pro- 
vides an  inventory  of  his  soil  and  water  resources.    The  soils  information  helps  to 
guide  him  in  determining  the  kind  of  crops  he  can  produce  and  the  treatments  he  should 
apply  to  his  land.    This  valuable  service  is  available  to  the  farmer  merely  by  making 
application  to  his  local  Soil  and  Water  Conservation  District. 

Before  the  farm  operator  decides  to  carry  out  a  conservation  practice,  whether  it  be 
reseeding  range  land  or  installing  a  grass  waterway,  he  must  also  feel  confident  that 
the  investment  will  pay  out.  Farmers  as  "tillers  of  the  soil"  have  a  natural  interest 
in  conservation;  however,  they  also  recognize  they  are  operating  in  an  economic  soc- 
iety. He  must  be  able  to  estimate  the  probably  benefits  and  costs  associated  with  any 
proposed  practice  and  to  have  a  reasonable  assurance  that  the  economic  benefits  will 
show  a  favorable  return  in  relation  to  the  cost. 

*    *    * 

One  may  not  live  by  bread  alone  but 

many  try  to  get  along  on  cmst. 


In  recent  years  the  Soil  Conservation  Service  in  their  work  with  Soil  and  Water  Con- 
servation Districts,  have  been  giving  much  more  attention  to  cost  and  return  relation- 
ships as  they  plan  conservation  programs  with  individual  farmers  and  ranchers.    At 
the  present  time  the  Soil  Conservation  Service  technicians  and  the  Extension  Range 
Specialists  and  local  County  Agents  are  conducting  studies  in  several  counties  in 
Montana  to  try  to  determine  probably  costs  and  returns  on  range  practices.    Similar 
studies  have  been  made  with  other  conservation  practices. 

The  business  man  on  main  street  or  the  factory  worker  in  Detroit  should  be  just  as 
interested  in  seeing  that  conservation  practices  are  carried  out  on  the  land  as  the 
landowner.    All  these  people  are  interested  in  having  available  a  plentiful  supply  of 
food  at  a  reasonable  cost.    This  can  only  be  assured  by  maintaining  our  soil  and  water 
resources  in  a  productive  state  and  utilizing  the  latest  developments  of  technology  and 
operating  the  farms  in  a  highly  efficient  manner. 


DON  J.   LUEBBE 
Production  &  Conservation 
Agricultural  Program  Leader 
Extension  Service 

Don  has  recently  returned  from  a  year's 
leave  of  absence  to  go  to  school.    Super- 
visors should  call  on  him  thru  their 
Coimty  Agent  for  assistance  in  Conser- 
vation Educational  programs.    Conser- 
vation Specialists  for  which  he  is  leader 
include  N.  A.  Jacobsen,  Livestock;  Dick 
Marks,  Forestry;  Orville  McCarver, 
Horticulturist;  Earl  Peace,  Dairy  & 
Swine;  Eugene  Quenemoen,  Economist; 
Art  Shaw,  Agrmiomist;  Charles  M. 
Smith,  Soils;  Eldon  H.   Smith,  Wild- 
life; Leslie  W.  Sonder,  Weed  Control; 
S.  J.  Tietema,  Economist   M.  M. 
Afansiev,  Plant  Pathologist;  Ja.nes 
Drummond,  Sheep;  J.  J.  Pepper,  En- 
tomologist; Don  Ryerson,  Range 
Specialist. 


ASCS  Committeemen,  FHA  Committeemen,  and 
any  others  are  invited  to  partake  of  this  leader- 
ship training  and  also  find  out  how  district  pro- 
grams are  put  together. 


CONSERVATION  COUNCIL  SAYS  THANKS 

Nineteen  SWCDs  responded  to  the  MASWCD 
recommendation  that  courtesy  memberships 
in  the  Montana  Conservation  Council  be  pre- 
sented to  local  cooper ators,  business  and  pro- 
fessional people  with  whom  SWCDs  work.    The 
following  districts  have  sent  checks  since  Janu- 
ary 1962: 


Fergus  County 

Treasure 

McCone 

Big  Horn 

Roosevelt 

Phillips 

Lewis  &  Clark 

Beaverhead 

Glacier 

Sweetgrass 


Daniels  Coimty 

Stillwater 

Broadwater 

Liberty 

Carbon 

Mineral 

Granite 

Garfield 

Reserve 


I 


Arnold  BoUe,  President  of  the  Montana  Con- 
servation Council  says  "thanks"  to  the  cooper- 
ating SWCDs.    He  says  the  coimcil  board  members 
appreciate  MASWCD  support  of  Council  programs. 

SUPERVISOR  LEADERSHIP  WORKSHOPS 

Cold  weather  hampered  workshops  held  in  Drum- 
mond and  Missoula  the  forepart  of  January. 
Workshops  in  Helena  and  Bozeman  were  held  in 
below  zero   weather.  Remaining  workshop  sched- 
ules are: 

February  12  -  Toole  and  Liberty  at  Shelby 
February  13  -  Hill,  Big  Sandy,  Chouteau  at 
Big  Sandy 
February  14  -  Judith  Basin  and  Fergus  at  Lewis - 
town 
February  19  -  McCone,    Richland   Garfield  at 

Circle 
February  21  -  Dawson,  Wibaux,   Prairie  County 

Grazing  District  at  Glendive 
February  28  -  Yellowstone,  Big  Horn  at 

Billings  i 

March  1      -  Stillwater  and  Carbon  at  Bridger     ' 
March  5      -  Roosevelt  and  Valley  at  Glasgow. 


NASCD  PUBLIC  LANDS  COMMITTEE  SURVEY 

There  are  still  a  half  dozen  districts  who  have  not 
completed  or  sent  in  their  survey  forms  for  the  In- 
ventory of  Resource  Conservation  and  Development 
needs. 

For  the  most  part  districts  and  cooperating  agencies 
have  done  a  good  job,  and  are  to  be  congratulated 
for  spending  considerable  time  on  this. 

These  are  probably  the  best  figures  available  with- 
out going  into  an  expensive  survey.    They  should 
give  supervisors  a  good  idea  of  the  needs  of  public 
land  agencies  in  their  districts  and  if  not  some 
idea  of  the  need  for  additional  inventory  taking. 

Certainly  this  survey  was  a  test  of  cooperating 
between  districts  and  public  land  agencies 
which  is  hoped  will  bring  closer  relations  as 
time  goes  by. 

Remember  that  when  you  point  a 
finger  at  somebody  else,  you  point 
three  at  yourself. 

DISTRICT  DOINGS 

Annual  Reports  are  beginnirfe  to  come  in, 
Broadwater  has  published  an  excellent 
report  in  the  "Townsend  Star".    Granite 
has  a  report  in  their  Newsletter,  Dawson 
District  has  an  excellent  report  showing 
a  great  deal  of  accomplishment.    The  pub- 
lic should  know  of  these  accomplishments. 

Everyboyd  needs  to  be  Conservation  Con- 
scious.   This  is  a  good  job  for  the  Public 
Relations  Committee  to  get  these  Annual 
Reports,  Annual  Work  Plans,  publicized 
and  in  the  right  hands. 

Big  Sandy  SWCD  are  inviting  Wesley  Stearns, 
Stockgrowners  Association  president  to  speak 
at  their  annual  meeting. 

Torlief  Aasheim's,  Montana  Cooperative 
Extension  Service  Director,  Seasons 
Greetings  letter  to  all  supervisors  cer- 
tainly expresses  his  agencies  good  rela- 
tions and  desire  to  work  with  districts 
or  their  conservation  education  programs. 
Thank  you,  Torley  for  your  letter. 


Les  Pengelly,  Wildlife  Specialist  at 
Montana  State  University,  was  featured 
speaker  at  Granite  Annual  meeting.    He 
talked  on  the  Yellowstone  Park  Elk. 


In  answering  Part  I  of  Form  #4  of  NACD 
Public  Lands  Committee  survey  one  super- 
visor of  the  Box  Elder  District  stated  that 
the  present  number  of  deer  and  antelope 
are  at  the  maximum  limit  and  the -number 
of  hunters  are  at  the  maximum  tolerable 
limit! 

Fergus  district  presented  Penny  Krause 
a  plaque  for  the  outstanding  4-H  Conser- 
vation activity  by  an  individual. 

Supervisor  Vern  Keller  of  Still  water 
brought  up  the  matter  of  providing  a  Con- 
servation Bookshelf  for  the  library.    The 
materials  for  construction  should  cost 
$10  or  less.    It  was  moved  to  provided 
$10  and  Vern  expedite  construction. 

Deer  Lodge  Valley  SWCD  discussed  A.S.C. 
practices  at  a  recent  meeting,  and  the  con- 
clusion was  that  many  of  the  practices  are 
not  clearly  understood  by  all  farmers  and 
ranchers. 

Powder  River  District  plans  to  hold  a 
poster  contest  in  conjunction  with  their 
annual  meeting.    "Conservation  in  Pow- 
der River  County"  will  be  the  theme. 
Local   contractors  wUl  be  contacted  to 
donate  money  to  purchase  prizes. 

v 


The  above  picture  shows  the  Dawson  County  SWCD 
Supervisors  beside  their  new  building.    They  are 
from  left  to  right:    Wm.  Wolff,  Chairman,  Vera 
Dillon;  Verle  Jones;  Dale  Bergland,  County  Agent, 
secretary;  Ralph  Newton;  George  Rice,  Jr.;  Char- 
les A.  Bordsen,  W.  U.  C.    The  building  provides 
office  space  for  the  SCS  technicians  and  a  storage 
aiea  for  district  equipment. 


"Yes,"  said  the  farmer,  "when  a  feller  has  got  to 
know  the  botanical  name  of  what  he  raises,  and  the 
entomological  name  of  the  bugs  that  eat  it  up,  and 
the  pharmaceutical  name  for  what  he  sprays  on  it- 
things  is  bound  to  cost  more." 


Sheridan,  Richland,  and  Roosevelt  County  SWCDs 
are  engaging  Robert  S.  McClelland,  Western 
Area  NACD  Program  Leader,  as  speaker  for 
their  annual  meetings. 

Pete  Jackson,  supervisor  of  Madison  District, 
and  an  outstanding  range  manager,  agreed  to 
put  on  a  TV  program  on  Range  Conservation  for 
his  district. 

Lower  Musselshell  annual  meeting  date  is  set 
for  the  week  of  February  11-15  with  Dr.  John 
Fischer  as  speaker 

Lewis  &  Clark  district  are  sponsoring  a  Con- 
servation Day  for  February  2 ,    Members  of  the 
l^slature  will  be  invited  to  attend.    Also  planned 
is  a  News  Feature  issue  in  "The  Independent 
Record"  for  January  27  in  which  each  supervisor 
will  contribute  an  article  on  various  Conservation 
Practices. 

North  Powell  district  presented  its  Outstanding 
Conservationist  Award  to  Howard  Price  at  their 
December  meeting. 

Toole  County  will  have  a  supper  meeting  after 
the  Supervisors  Workshop,  February  12. 

Ralph  Patrick,  representative  and  supervisor  for 
the  Phillips  County  Mosquito  Control  District 
requested  the  Soil  district  for  assistance  and  in- 
formation the  control  district  might  use  as  relates 
to  drainage  problems. 

Rex  Campbell  is  being  considered  for  speaker  at 
annual  meeting  of  the  Upper  Musselshell  Annual 
Meeting  March  13. 


GOVERNOR  TIM  B ABC OCK  APPOINTS  JIM  SCHROEDER 
TO  FOUR  TERM  TO  STATE  SOIL  CONSERVATION 


COMMITTEE  ^ 

Governor  Tim  Babcock  reappointed  John  Schroeder, 
farmer -rancher  of  Lolo,  Montana  to  another  four  year 
term  on  the  State  Soil  Conservation  Committee,  which 
begins  January  1  of  this  year.    John  represents  the 
western  area  of  Montana  and  is  a  supervisor  of  the 
Missoula  Coimty  Soil  and  Water  Conservation  district. 
John  is  also  active  in  Association  affairs  having  been 
chairman  of  the  Puljlic  Lands  &  Watersheds  Conmiittee, 
and  presently  chairman  of  the  Association  Legislative 
committee.    Congratulations,  John,  you  are  going  a 
good  job.    Regards  to  your  wife  who  we  know  watches  very 
very  carefully  after  your  health 


JOHN 
SCHROEDER 


ASCS-ACP  DEVELOPMENT  MEETINGS 


A  business  man,  who  entered  a  hospital  with  a  nerv- 
ous condition,  refused  to  eat  a  gelatin  desert  when  it 
was  served  to  him. 

When  pressed  for  an  explanation,  the  hospital  pa- 
aent  replied,  "I'll  be  doggonned  if  I'll  eat  anything 
that's  more  nervous  than  I  am." 


STATE  AND  NATIONAL  DUES  FOR  1963 

MASWCD  treasurer  Gene  Coombs  of  BUlings 
has  mailed  out  statements  to  each  district  for 
the  1963  Association  dues.    It  is  important  that 
districts  pay  their  dues  at  the  earliest  possible 
time.    A  review  of  the  minutes  show  that  many 
have  passed  motions  to  pay  their  dues,  a  few 
have  considered,  but  are  taking  action  to  raise 
funds' by  contributions  from  contractors,  co- 
operators,    sale  of  affiliate  memberships, 
etc. 

Modern   girls   adore  spinning  wheels 
— four  of  them,  and  a  spare. 


Montana  Agricultural  Stabilization  and  Conser- 
vation Service  have  conducted  development 
meetings  thruout  Montana  the  past  month  for 
each  coimty  to  develop  Agriculture  Conserva- 
tion Cost-sharing  practices.    It  is  reported 
that  supervisors  have  been  lax  in  attending 
these  meetings.    This  is  an  important  program 
and  contributes  greatly  to  Conservation  efforts 
of  districts.    Close  relation  should  be  kept 
with  ASC  to  help  develop  the  kind  of  ACP  pro- 
gram you  want  in  keeping  with  districts  annual 
work  plans. 


A  college  student  pestered  his  "old  man"  to  buy  him 
a  new  convertible,  and  when  "Dad"  finally  made  a 
trip  to  the  college  to  talk  it  over  with  his  son,  he 
noticed  that  most  of  the  cars  on  the  campus  parking 
lot  were  virtually  junkers. 

"What  about  this,"  the  father  asked.  'Why  do  you 
want  a  new  car  when  most  of  the  cars  around  here  are 
old  models?" 

"But,  Dad,"  the  boy  protested,  "those  cars  belong 
to  just  faculty  members." 


STATE  SOIL  CONSERVATION  COMMITTEE  MEETS 

The  State  Soil  Conservation  Committee  met  January  11  in  Helena,  and  reorganized 
with  the  same  officers  as  previous  being  re-elected:     Fred  Sanborn  is  chairman, 
John  Schroeder,  Vice  Chairman;  O.  M.  Ueland,  Executive  Secretary;  other  members 
members  are  Bill  D'Ewart,  Carl  Hunter,  Torlief  Aasheim,  Joe  Asleson,  Lowell 
Purdy,  Herschel  Hurd. 

Dick  Setterstrom,  Chairman  of  Advisory  Committee  to  the  State  Planning  Board  was 
a  guest  and  told  of  the  history  of  the  planning  board  and  its  goals  in  promoting  industrial 
development  in  the  state.    Manufacturing  is  restricted  in  Montana  because  of  markets, 
however  the  processing  of  Montana  resources  has  many  good  possibilities.    The  committee 
expressed  its  desire  to  give  recognition  to  planning  in  Conservation  related  activities, 
which  is  primarily  agricultural  in  nature,  and  told  of  the  greater. possibilities  agriculture 
has  for  development  than  any  other  industry  in  Montana. 

The  need  for  setting  aside  the  160  acre  limitation  on  water  developments  above  Canyon 
Ferry  reservoir  was  reviewed  and  noted  that  Beaverhead  SWCD  is  proceeding  with 
this.    There  is  need  for  greater  clarification  and  understanding.    Some  people  just 
can't  see  why  an  acre  of  irrigated  land  one  place  is  not  the  same  productionwise  as 
another . 

Frank  Thompson,  MASWCD  president  met  with  the  committee  and  reviewed  legislative 
concerns  of  the  Association,  particularly  the  need  of  some  districts  for  finances.  Ar- 
rangements were  made  to  assist  the  association  before  the  legislature  in  this  matter. 

Fred  Buck,  state  engineer,  explained  the  Columbia  River  Compact  as  concerns 
reservation  of  upstate  power  and  some  downstream,  and  reservation  of  water  supply 
to  year  2010.    Result  of  hearing  for  change  of  boundary  for  that  part  of  Missoula 
County  land  now  in  the  Bitterroot  district  was  approved  for  transfer  to  the  Missoula 
SWCD.    This  conforms  to  county  lines. 

The  hearing  conducted  at  Custer  as  requested  by  the  Victory  Irrigation  district  to 
transfer  certain  lands  of  Yellowstone  County  to  the  Big  Horn  SWCD,  resulted  in  the 
state  committee  disapproving.    The  main  reason  of  the  irrigation  district  people 
not  being  able  to  get  as  good  a  service  from  Yellowstone  district  was  not  adequately 
substantiated.    Suggestion  were  made  for  improving  the  service  however.       It  is 
the  policy  of  the  state  committee  to  keep  districts  on  county  lines  if  at  all  possible. 

A  referendum  was  approved  to  be  held  to  bring  certain  lands  of  Custer  County  into  the 
North  Custer  SWCD. 

The  question  whether  good  Conservation  practices  are  being  carried  out  as  regards 
the  Green  Mountain  district's  contract  to  supply  timber  to  a  local  mill  was  discussed. 
In  some  cases  selective  cutting  is  not  being  practiced  on  cooper ators  lands.    Execu- 
tive Secretary  was  instructed  to  seek  improvement  of  the  success  of  this  venture, 
to  encourage  the  Green  Moimtain  District  people. 

A  letter  from  Henry  Evans,  Chairman  of  Fergus  County  SWCD,  was  read  asking  the 
committee  to  look  into  the  possibility  of  state  committee  holding  funds  until  grass 
seeding  was  completed  on  missile  cable  lines.    Secretary  was  instructed  to  follow 
up  on  this. 

Senator  Gordon  McGowan  Chouteau  County,  and  former  SCD  supervisor  and  director 
of  NASCD  from  Montana  visited  with  the  committee.    Senator  McGowan  told  the 
coniraittee  SWCDs  have  got  to  move  to  take  on  new  responsibilities,  such  as  spon- 
soring of  water  code,  water  conservation,  give  attention  to  recreation,  etc.    The 
senator  said  it  was  necessary  that  districts  inform  the  public  of  improvements  in 
the  economy  as  a  result  of  Soil  and  Water  Conservation  programs. 

The  Fish  and  Game  Commission  will  be  invited  to  the  next  state  committee  meeting 

which  is  scheduled  for  April  4  &  5  at  the  Water  Conservation  Board  meeting  room 

in  Helena.    Districts  having  items  they  wish  considered  are  asked  to  present  them.  „ 


The  State  Soil  Conservation  Committee  moved  to  direct  the  secretary  to  write  a 
letter  of  Condolence  to  Mrs.  Albert  H.  Kruse,  mourning  the  death  of  her  husband  who 
passed  away  in  December.   Albert  Kruse  was  for  many  ye  irs  Montana's  Commissioner 
of  Agriculture,  a  member  of  this  committee,  and  a  staunch  supporter  of  Soil  Con- 
servation Districts.    Mr.  Kruse  conducted  many  hearings  throughout  the  state  when 
districts  were  first  being  organized. 


POWERS  OF  DISTRICT  SUPERVISORS 


A  LONG    STRETCH 


The  powers  of  district  supervisors  are  given  in  Section 
76-108  of  the  Soil  and  Water  Conservation  Districts  Law. 
This  provides  that  districts  may  engage  in  almost  any 
activity  to  promote  soil  and  water  conservation.    Although 
there  are  limitations  to  the  powers  given  under  the  act, 
districts  possess  great  greedom  of  action  in  conservation 
work. 

The  following  is  a  summary  of  powers  of  supervisors: 

1.  Operate  the  district  as  a  legal  unit  of  State  Gov- 
ernment. 

2.  Work  with  other  agencies  in  conducting  surveys, 
investigations  and  research  relating  to  soil  erosion 
prevention  and  water  management. 

3.  Demonstrate  by  example,  the  means,  methods, 
and  measures  by  which  soil  and  water  resources 
may  be  utilized  and  conserved. 

4.  Make  available  special  machinery,  equipment 
and  materials  which  will  assist  the  land  owners 
and  operators. 

5.  Cooperate  with  landowners  or  occupiers  in  erosion 
control  and  water  conservation  and  use. 

6.  Keep  the  public  informed  concerning  conservation 
needs,  methods  used  and  accomplishments  in  the 
district. 

7.  Secure  and  furnish  to  district  operators  technical 
and  material  assistance  for  the  purpose  of  carrying 
out  a  soil  and  water  conservation  program. 

8.  Cooperate  with  other  agencies  and  groups. 

9.  Acquire,  administer  and  improve  property. 

Because  the  powers  of  district  supervisors  are  broad  it 
is  their  responsibility  to  interpret  and  use  them.    Be 
practical  in  carrying  out  the  program  of  the  district 
....  Supervisors,  the  responsibility  is  yours. 


MONTANA  STATE  ASSOCIATION  OF  SOIL 
AND  WATER  CONSERVATION  DISTRICTS 
C/O  O.E.  UELAND 
Montana  School  of  Mines 
Butte,    Montana 


.'8mf^,t^ 


frying  fo  $/eep  downstain.    I  hope  my  toning 
and   turning   doein'f   bother   you." 


Library  MSU 


Non- Profit  Org. 
U.  S.  Postage 

PAID 
Permit  No.  171 
Butte,  Montana 


^ssoula  liont 


measure' 


cres 


Frank  Thompson,  President 


Your  Association  President  Sez: 


H.  B.  335  BECOMES  LAW 

House  Bill  335  sponsored  by  representatives 
Francis  Bardanouve,  (D)  Blaine  County;  Tom 
Haines  (R)  Missoula  County;  and  Oscar  Kvaalen 
(R)  Richland  County  is  now  law. 

This  is  permissive  legislation  which  will  enable 
county  commissioners  to  levy  not  to  exceed  ^ 
mill  on  grazing  and  agricultural  land  within  the 
district  not  to  exceed  $1000  a  year,  when  reques- 
ted by  the  district  supervisors.    Funds  may  be 
used  as  specified  in  the  basic  Soil  and  Water 
Conservation  district  law  for  Montana. 

Of  immediate  concern  to  district  supervisors  is 
to  cause  a  notice  declaring  the  district  organ- 
ized to  be  filed  for  record  in  the  office  of  the 
coimty  clerk  and  recorded  of  each  county  in  which 
any  portion  of  the  district  is  situated.    Deadline 
for  this  is  April  8  which  is  30  days  from  effective 
date  of  the  act,  and  which  should  be  done  whether 
supervisors  intend  to  ask  for  money  or  not. 


Another  NACD  Convention  is  over  and  proved 
to  be  very  successful.  It  was  well  supported 
by  about  1500  people  interested  in  Conservation, 

Montana  was  greatly  honored  by  having  Mrs. 
Oscar  (Gladys)  Hipped  elected  to  the  office  of 
National  President  of  the  Ladies  Auxiliary. 
We  all  extend  her  congratulations  and  wish  her 
success  and  much  good  luck  in  her  new  position. 

The  activities  of  the  NACD  are  very  impressive 
and  wide -spread.    A  few  of  the  main  points 
were: 

The  officers  and  Committee  chairmen  took  a 
leading  roll  in  the  formulation  and  writing  of 
Section  1  of  the  Agricultural  act  of  1962.    The 
committees  meet  with  the  Authors  of  the  various 
bills  pertaining  to  conservation  and  affecting 
conservation  districts  and  many  times  have 
changes  made  before  they  are  ever  introduced 
in  Congress. 


Secretary  of  the  Interior  Stewart  L.  Udall  gave 
the  most  impressive  talk  of  the  convention  in 
my  opinion.    Here  is  one  of  the  paragraphs  that 
is  really  worthy  of  note  which  I  would  like  to 
share  with  you. 

"The  job  we  face  together  is  an  enormous  one 
— an  intermingled  one.  Your  organization  is 
the  logical  mechanism  for  coordinating  the  vari- 
ous efforts  needed.  You,  better  than  any  group 
in  the  Nation,  know  that  the  job  will  never  be 
finished.  And  as  we  fight  to  pay  Nature  back 
and  "start  even"  again,  new  opportunities  will 

develop.    One  of  those  new  opportunites a 

fresh  challenge  for  all  of  us are  programs 

of  outdoor  recreation. " 


"I  scratched  the  front  fender  a 
little  dear.  If  you  vrant  to  look  ui 
it,  it'  3  in  the  back  seat." 


JAYCEES  SPONSOR  FARM  CONTEST: 

In  an  effort  to  encourage  better  farm  manage- 
ment, a  contest  is  being  sponsored  by  the  Dillon 
Jaycees,  according  to  Earl  Love,  Jaycee  Agri- 
cultural Affairs  Chairman. 

The  Contest  is  open  to  all  senior  Vo-ag  students 
in  Beaverhead  County. 

Each  contestant  will  work  out  a  detailed  farm 
management  plan  for  the  development  and  opera- 
tion of  a  typical  farm  unit  under  the  East  Bench 
Project. 

Contestants  will  be  furnished  basic  information 
explaining  acreage,  soils,  water  supply,  topsoil, 
and  other  related  data. 

Main  judging  points  will  be  to  properly  manage  and 
maintain  the  soil  and  water  resources,  to  establish 
the  unit  on  a  paying  basis  and  to  plan  a  sound  type 
of  enterprise. 

The  prize-winning  plan  will  be  entered  in  the  state- 
wide Farm  Planning  contest,  which  is  being  spon- 
sored by  the  state  Jaycess  organization. 

********************* 

First  Saleaman:   "Say,  Jim,  I  had  a 
narvoloua  day;  made  lota  of  friends 
for  the  corpanj." 

Second  Salesman:   "Ife,  too.  I  didn't 
sell  anything  either." 

WHO'S  in  the  Goodyear  Contest: 

The  following  districts  are  to  be  congratulated  for 
entering  the  1962-63  Goodyear  Contest: 


Big  Horn 
Box  Elder 
Broadwater 
Garfield 
McCone 


Mile  High 
Reserve 
Sweet  Grass 
Wibaux 
Phillips 


There  is  still  time  to  enter.    Just  drop  a  card  to 
Goodyear  Tire  and  Rubber  Co. ,  Goodyear  Conser- 
vation Contest,  Akron,  Ohio.    This  is  one  way  of 
getting  a  certificate  to  present  to  your  outstanding 
Conservation  Farmer.    Do  it  now'. 


***** 


******* 


Policeman  to  driver  going  the 
wrong  way  down  a  one  way  street : 

"Hey,  where  do  you  think 
you're  going?" 

Driver:  "I  don't  know,  but  I 
must  be  late — everybody  is  com- 
ing back." 

if 


NEW  SUPERVISORS 

Following  are  the  names  of  some  of  the  newly 
elected  Supervisors  in  Montana: 

Yugo  Nayematsu  and  St.  Clair  Ottun  of  Hardin  ■■ 

replace  Sam  Denny,  Garry  Owen  and  Emund 
Kelly,  Crow  Agency.    Dean  Nyhus,  Scobey  re- 
placed Morris  Billehus,  Flaxville;  Don  Weeding 
Jordan  replaces  Cecil  Weeding;  Jordan;  Wm. 
Ohrmann,  Drummond,  replaces  R.  H.  Peterson, 
Hall;  Jack  Halverson,  Big  Timber  replaces  Bjarne 
Bjarndahl,  Big  Timber;  Leslie  Arensmeyer,  Chot- 
eau  replaces  Robert  Lee,  Fairfield;  Robert  Reiquam 
Fairfield  replaces  James  Crawford,  Choteau; 
George  Rankin,  Ferdig,  replaces  Joe  Gottfried 
Sweet  Grass;  Wm.  Korst,  Sunburst  replaces  Gilbert 
Ehli,  Sweet  Grass;  Robert  J,  Bernhardt,  Billings 
replaces  Ishamel  Yost,  Billings;  Everett  Snortland 
Conrad,  replaces  H.  J.  Kellogg,  Conrad;  Carl 
Zinnie,  Delphia  replaces  Elmer  Eklund,  Barber 
and  Tom  Keller  Ryegate  replaces  J.  M.  Robinson, 
Musselshell. 

STATE  GREAT  PLAINS  COMMITTEE  MEETS: 

Members  of  USDA  agencies  at  the  state  level  and 
State  Soil  Conservation  agencies  met  in  Bozeman 
recently  to  review  provisions  of  the  Great  Plains 
Program  and  to  determine  policy. 

Of  particular  concern  were:  m 

1)     We  have  relatively  few  applications  for  Great 
Plains  contracts  at  this  time  and  it  does  not  look 
like  we  will  be  able  to  spend  funds  alloted.    An 
educational  program  is  needed  to  take  further  ad- 
vantage of  this  program.    Supervisors  are  advised 
to  include  this  in  their  educational  program  and 
engage  Extension  Service  to  assist. 

(2)     Deferred  grazing  which  was  recommended  for 
cost -sharing  by  the  committee  was  discussed  and 
the  Committee  was  advised  that  it  was  not  approved 
nationally  because  it  is  not  considered  as  a  physical 
installation  of  a  conservation  measure.    Other 
cost-sharing  practices  were  reviewed.    The 
concensus  was  that  cost-sharing  should  be  the 
same  for  both  the  ACP  and  Great  Plains  Pro- 
gram. 

3)     Considerable  concern  was  voiced  over  the 
many  demands  at  SCS  work  units  to  give  techni- 
cal assistance  in  the  many  programs.     Average 
cost  lists  which  are  revised  each  year  was  brought 
up  as  an  example  of  probably  being  inefficient 
and  taking  too  much  technical  time. 

Employment  of  lower  salaried  clerks  to  handle         <^ 
necessary  paper  work  was  suggested.    In  this 
matter  SCS  has  depended  on  local  districts  to 
provide  some  clerical  help.    This  might  be  a 
reality  now  that  districts  can  raise  some  funds 
at  the  county  level. 


WINDBREAKS  AND  FIELD  SHELTERBELTS 
ARE  A  GOOD  INVESTMENT. 

By  Richard  T.  Marks,  Extension  Forester, 
Montana  State  College,  Bozeraan,  Montana. 

There  are  a  dozen  reasons  why  windbreaks  and 
shelttrbelts  are  good  investments,  says  Richard 
T.  Marks,  Extension  Forester  at  Montana  State 
College. 

They  provide  protection  from  winter  and  summer 
winds,  drifting  snow;  reduce  fuel  bills  as  much 
as  35  percent;  make  vegetable  and  fruit  gardens 
more  productive;  reduce  feed  requirements  of 
livestock;  make  the  farm  a  more  enjoyable  place 
to  live;  provide  food  and  nesting  cover  for  wild- 
life, and  escape  cover  from  predators.    These 
are  some  of  the  advantages  of  a  welldesigned  and 
managed  farmstead  windbreak  and  field  shelter - 
belt. 

Farmstead  windbreaks  and  field  shelterbelts  are 
trees  and  shrubs  planted  to  act  as  a  barrier  to 
drifting  snow  and  strong  winds.    Farmstead  wind- 
breaks provide  protection  to  buildings,  livestock, 
gardens  and  orchards  while  field  shelterbelts  are 
planted  for  soil  and  crop  protection. 

To  have  a  successful  windbreak  planting  you  must 
agree  to  do  the  following: 

1.  Plan  in  complete  detail  ahead  of  planting  — 
this  will  include  location  of  windbreaks,  site 
preparation  and  fencing  to  keep  out  livestock : 

2.  Select  the  trees  and  shrubs  to  plant  that  will 
grow  in  your  area. 

3.  Plant  the  trees  in  the  right  manner. 

4.  Maintain  the  windbreak. 


Shelterbelts  for  Field  Crops 

Shelterbelts  are  trees  and  shrubs  planted  for 
crop  and  soil  protection.    Much  has  been  done 
in  the  way  of  windbreak  plantings  arxjund  the 
farmsteads  in  Montana,  but  shelterbelts  are 
lacking  in  many  areas  of  Montana.    The  four 
steps  mentioned  for  a  successful  windbreak 
planting  also  apply  to  your  shelterbelt  planting 
except  the  number  of  rows  will  usually  be  less. 
It  is  recommended  that  you  first  plant  a  main 
belt  of  3-6  rows  and  then  have  a  supplemental 
belt  approximately  every  10-40  rods  consisting 
of  1-3  rows.    You  can  obtain  reduction  in  wind 
velocity  for  a  distance  of  30-40  times  the  height  of 
the  trees. 


Important  Points  to  Remember 

1.  Plant  on  the  best  soil  and  slopes,  avoiding 
alkali  soils  and  gravely  ridges. 

2.  Summer  fallow  for  a  year  before  planting. 

3.  Space  rows  according  to  technical  standards 
and  specifications  developed  for  your  specific 


4.  Plant  more  than  one  evergreen  row  so  as  to 
provide  better  winter  protection. 

5.  To  prevent  openings  and  to  maintain  a  uniform 
height,  seedlings  that  die  should  be  replaced  prom- 
ptly. 

6.  Cultivate  at  least  three  times  a  year  and  allow 
ample  row  spacing  for  continuous  cultivation. 

7.  Fence  out  poultry  and  livestock. 

8.  Contact  your  SCS  technician,  local  forester, 
Fish  &  Game  Technician  or  local  County  Extension 
Agent  for  assistance. 

*        *        * 

A  police  officer  patrolling  a  beach  collared  a  cute 
young  thing  wearing  very  brief  beach  attire  and  de- 
manded, "What  would  your  mother  say  if  she  caught 
you  in  that  bikini." 

"Boy,  I  guess  she'd  say  plenty,"  the  girl  admitted. 
"It's  her  suit." 


CONSERVATION  CHARLEY  by  Harry  Corry 


Charley's  scratching  an  itch  behind  Bossy's 
left  ear.    Bossy  gives  him  a  cowish  grin. 


"Gee,  that  feels  heavenly,  "  the  grin  says.    It's 
times  like  these  that  Bossy  wishes  she  could  purr 
like  a  kitten.    A  purr  is  such  a  nice  way  of  showing 
satisfaction.    But,  alas,  a  cow  can't  purr — and  a 
bawling,  "MO-O-O-O-O,  "  isn't  adequate  to  ex- 
press contentment. 


Charles  quits  scratching.    He  peers  intently  into 
Bossy's  big  bloodshot  eyes. 

"What's  two  and  two?",  he  asks. 

Bossy  chomps  on  her  gum  seven  times.    She 
peers  intently  into'  Charley's  bloodshot  eyes. 

"How  about  two  and  one?",  he  queries. 

Bossy  stomps  on  the  floor  four  times  with  her 
right  foot. 

"And  one  and  one?",  Chuck  fearfully  asks.. 

Bossy  swishes  her  tail  twice  to  the  right  and 
thrice  to  the  left.    She  can  answer  mathematical 
questions  in  three  languages  —  but  the  answer 
always  comes  out  in  Greek. 

The  blonde  girl  hanging  on  the  old  corral  chomps 
on  her  gum  several  times. 

"Whatcha  doing.  Jack?"  she  asks. 

"The  name's  Charley,"  our  hero  replies,  "and 
I'm  trying  to  find  some  cows  who  can  talk  arith- 
metic.   Now  why  don't  you  run  along  Sis?" 

"The  name's  Bessy,  "  the  blonde  retorts,  "and  I 
don't  want  to  run  along.    Tain't  everyday  a  girl 
gets  an  opportunity  to  listen  in  on  an  intellectual 
conversation.    Whatcha  want  with  a  cow  who  sawys 
arithmetic?" 


\ 

1- — s=4-HP^"- 

fth' 

"I'm  going  to  develop  conservation  cows," 
Charley  reluctantly  replies. 

"Clue  me  in.  Jack  --  er,  I  mean  Charley",  she 
says,  "I  don't  dig  ya'." 

"Well,  with  cows  we've  got  now  a  rancher  has  to 
keep  his  eye  peeled  and  move  the  herd  when  they've 
eaten  half  of  the  year's  grass  production  in  a  past- 
ure.   Sometimes  he  gets  busy  and  before  he  gets 
back  to  the  girls  they've  gobbled  up  80  or  90  per- 
cent of  the  grass.    If  a  conservation  cow  under- 
stands arilhmotic  she  can  tell  when  she's  eaten 
half  nf  :i  plani.  und  can  move  on  by  herself.  " 


"So  what's  che  beef?",  asks  Bessy.  "The  ranch- 
er just  gets  more  meat  production  off  of  each  acre 
if  the  cows  eat  more  grass. " 

Charley's  mouth  gapes  and  his  eyes  bug.    He 
slaps  his  forehead. 

"I  give  up  already,  "  he  says  resignedly.    "You're 
a  human  critter  and  you  don't  savvy  conservation. 
How  can  I  expect  to  teach  it  to  a  cow?" 

"You  say  the  nicest  things, "  giggles  Bessy.  "No 
one's  ever  called  me  a  critter  before. " 

"I'm  surprised,  "  Chuck  gallantly  retorts.  "At 
any  rate  even  if  I  can't  explain  it  to  Bossy  maybe 
I  can  explain  it  to  Bessy,  huh?" 

"You  see.  Sis  —  er  I  mean,  Bessy,"  Charley 
begins,  "a  grass  plant's  growth  is  interrupted 
if  over  half  of  the  leaves  and  stems  are  whacked 
off.    Research  shows  that  removal  of  top  growth 
causes  a  grass  plant's  roots  to  stop  growing.    If 
the  roots  aren't  growing  they  can't  supply  the 
water  and  minerals  necessary  for  the  production 
of  more  leaves  —  or  more  forage. 

Charley  scratches  behind  Bessy's  left  ear  and  she 
starts  purring. 

"Production  comes  to  a  screeching  halt  when  Bossy 
knocks  off  90%  of  the  top  growth  and  stuffs  it  into 
her  paunch,  "   Charley  continues.    "She  temporarily 
puts  the  plant  out  of  business.    The  whole  root  sy- 
stem quits  growing.    A  month  later  61%  of  the 
roots  are  still  hibernating  —  they  haven't  started 
growing  again.    That's  a  month  or  more  of  feed 
production  that  is  lost." 

Bessy's  purring  is  louder  but  it  doesn't  disrupt 
Charley's  line  of  thought. 

"A  70%  loss  of  top  growth  knocks  78%  of  the  root 
system  out  of  commission, "  he  continues.    "It's 
quite  a  struggle  for  the  plant  to  make  a  new  leaf 
when  the  supply  of  nitrogen,  phosphorus  and  iron 
coming  out  of  the  ground  is  reduced  78%.    At  the 
end  of  a  month  this  plant  has  regained'conscious- 
ness  and  has  its  whole  root  system  working  again. 
A  lot  of  production  was  lost  in  those  first  hectic 
days,  though." 

"When  Bossy  is  satisfied  with  only  50%  of  the 
plant's  scalp,  however,  the  machinery  keeps 
chuggln  right  along.    Only  2%  of  the  growing  roots 
stop  to  rest.    The  other  98%  keeps  shipping  raw 
materials  topside  in  carload  lots.    Leaves  spring 
out  of  the  ground  on  a  continuous  assembly  line. 
Bossy  has  a  dependable  food  supply.  " 

"The  first  commandment  of  a  good  range  man- 
agement program  is  "Take  half  and  leave  half", 
Charley  assures  Bessy.    "When  a  grass  plant  is 
abused  it  ends  up  wek,  worn  and  wan.    It  needs 
complete  rest  and  quiet.    In  its  weakened  condition 
it  is  less  able  to  resist  grazing,  erosion,  drought, 
cold  and  disease.  " 

Bessy  scratches  behind  Chuck's  left  ear  and  he 
starts  to  purr. 

"By  taking  half  and  leaving  half,  on  the  other 
hand,  "  Charley  struggles  on,  "a  rancher  assures 
himself  that  his  pasture  will  not  be  hurt.    He  will 
have  grass  for  his  cows  next  year. " 

"Gee,  you're  cute,"    Bessy  assures  Charley. 
"Let's  go  get  a  warm  glass  of  buttermilk  and 


Charley  reckons  that's  a  good  idea.    They  walk 
off  pjrring  contentedly. 


Conservation  Day  in  the  Lewis  &  Clark  SWCD 


Businessmen -Sponsors  receiving  "Certificates 
of  Appreciation"  during  the  9th  annual  Conserva- 
tion Day  Program  -  Feb.  2,  1963. 

Back  in  the  first  years  of  Conservation  Day  Pro- 
grams in  the  Lewis  &  Clark  District,  seven  or 
eight  business  firms  sponsored  these  events. 

This  year,  forty -two  sponsors  and  the  Lewis  & 
Clark  SWCD  Board  of  Supervisors,  together, 
planned  and  financed  the  9th  Annual  Conservation 
Day. 

A  tasty  supper  of  roast  beef,  turkey,  ham,  salads, 
assorted  relishes,  vegetables  and  desserts  started 
the  evening  off.    The  main  program  included  a 
Cartoon  for  the  kiddies,  main  speaker  and  movie 
provided  by  the  New  Holland  Implement  Co. , 
Supervisors  report  of  "1962  District  Activities," 
a  safety  film  entitled  "A  Family  Affair"  and  an 
acknowledgement  of  Sponsor  participation.    The 
evening  program  was  very  ably  emceed  by  Assoc- 
iate Justice  John  C.  Harrison.    When  all  of  the 
talking  and  movies  were  out  of  the  way  the  entire 
crowd  of  275  people  stacked  tables  and  chairs  to 
make  ready  for  an  evening  of  dancing. 

The  expense  of  this  years  program  came  to  $627. 14 
Although  this  may  seem  like  a  lot  of  money,  the 
cost  to  each  sponsor  was  less  than  half  of  the  ind- 
ividual cost  five  years  ago. 

As  one  of  the  local  banker -sponsors  put  it  later. 
"The  more  business  men  we  can  get  to  participate 
in  these  ruralcity  programs,  the  closer  we  become 
as  a  county  wide  Community.    This  years  program 
was  the  best  yet  and  next  years  program  will  be 
even  better. 


Explorcrr   ( jiL>i  t  back  from  Africa) : 
"I  brought  back  six  tigers,   two  leop- 
ards and  a  potfer." 

Friend;   '".-That'  s  a  potfer?" 
Ex-ilorer:   "To  cook  the  meat  in." 


THE  DETERGENT  POLLUTION  PROBLEM 

by  Dr.  S.  L.  Groff 
Montana  Bureau  of  Mines  and  Geology 

Detergent  pollution  of  water  supplies  has  ach- 
ieved national  recognition,  and  the  problem  of 
"syndet  biodegradability"  (meaning--ability  of 
synthetic  detergents  to  decompose  through  bio- 
chemical action)  is  picking  up  steam  in  the 
political  arena. 

Rep.  Henry  S.   Ruess  (D-Wis.)  has  introduced 
a  bill,  H.  R.  2105,  which  specifies  that  the  Sur- 
geon General  shall  set  standards  of  decomposa- 
bility  for  detergents  which  will  assure  that  all 
detergents  imported  into  the  U.  S.  or  shipped  in 
interstate  commerce  after  June  30,  1965,  "will 
decompose  quickly  and  completely  'after  use.  "■ 
The  Surgeon  General  shall  set  up  specific  methods 
by  which  detergents  shall  be  tested  to  determine 
if  they  conform  to  standards.    A  second  bill  by 
Congressman  Ruess,  H.  R.  4571,  plugs  a  loop- 
hole in  H.R.  2105,  by  completely  banning  non- 
decomposable  detergents  which  could  possibly 
end  up  in  interstate  waters.    Several  States  are 
considering  similar  action  through  their  state 
legislation. 

Detergents  are  not  the  only  pollutants,  but 
their  presence  is  made  readily  evident  by  the 
non-decomposable  alkylbenzene  sulfonate  (ABS) 
or,  more  descriptively,  tetrapropylene -benzene 
sulfonate  (TPBS)  which  causes  foaming  in  water. 

It  is  understood  that  U.  S.  detergent  producers 
are  following  West  Germany's  lead  and  are  work- 
ing on  detergent  bases  that  are  80  to  100%  biode- 
gradable.   The  stimulation  of  legislation  towards 
producing  a  decomposable  detergent  is  believed 
both  wise  and  necessary. 

Water  technicians  are  concerned  over  the 
long-time  effects  of  non-decomposable  detergent 
bases  on  underground  water  supplies,  and  many 
hope  that  biodegradable  detergent  base  chemicals 
can  be  made  from  agricultural  products. 

DISTRICT  DOINGS 

Mrs.  Hubert  Becken  gave  a  talk,  at  the  annual 
meeting  of  the  Sweet  Grass  SWCD,  on  her  conser- 
vation classes  at  Bozeman  this  past  summer.    She 
had  made  use  of  the  $50  scholarship  that  the  dis- 
trict offered. 

The  Jefferson  Valley  SWCD  again  had  as  its  main 
attraction  its  annual  meeting  speech  contests.  High 
school  finalists  from  the  Boulder  and  Whitehall  High 
Schools  gave  outstanding  talks  on  Conservation  sub- 
jects. Donna  Ross  of  Boulder  took  first  place.  Her 
topic  was  "Let's  Go  to  the  Country". 


l-ct  s  Ril  (oKcihtT  or  we'll  all  kick  the  buekc 

WATER  EVERYWHERE,  But  .  .  . 


When  we  turn  on  the  faucet  at  the  kitchen  sink 
and  wait  for  a  minute  for  a  cool  drink,  as  much 
as  six  gallons  of  water  may  run  down  the  drain 
in  that  minute.    Water  is  one  of  the  most  common 
substances  on  earth.    Water  forms  vast  oceans. 
It  is  present  in  the  air  and  even  dissolved  in  soil 
and  rock. 

Man  cannot  be  spear ated  from  water  for  long. 
Cities  have  been  built  by  the  edge  of  rivers  and 
oceaiiSw    Man  has  used  water  for  transportation, 
to  grind  his  meal  and  to  wash  his  clothes. 

Man  has  braved  the  mighty  oceans  in  quest  of 
whales,  fortunes  and  new  lands.    He  has  stood  in 
awe  of  it  and  yet,  we  are  attracted  to  water  like 
a  magnet.    We  find  something  relaxing  and  tran- 
quil in  a  quiet  pool,  deep  in  a  wilderness  or  we 
find  strength  and  vitality  watching  white  caps 
crash  against  rock  and  reef. 

We  find  a  thousand  forms  of  recreation  in  and 
near  water.    We  fish,  swim,  boat,  water  ski, 
sail  and  just  look.    We  also  find  wildlife  need 
and  are  found  near  it.    We  photograph,  hunt 
waterfowl,  picnic  and  drive  along  our  waterways. 

Agriculture  and  lumbering  are  dependent  on 
water.    A  few  inches  of  rain  a  year  mark  the 
difference  between  dwarf  stunted  trees  and  large 
marketable  timber.    It  makes  the  difference  bet- 
ween a  few  bushels  per  acre  or  a  bumper  crop. 
All  forms  of  animal  life  depend  on  vegetation  and 
moisture  determines  where  the  dominating  veg- 
etation will  be  yucca  or  blue  grass  and  whether 
we  will  have  jack  rabbits  and  horned  toads  or 
deer  or  cattle. 

Water  is  everywhere  but  it  is  one  of  the  major 
problems  of  our  nation  today.    Irrigation,  ind- 
ustry, recreation  and  domestic  use  all  require  an 
ever -increasing  amount  of  water.    Getting  water 


where  we  want  it  and  the  quality  of  the  water  add 
to  the  problem.    Industry  needs  pure  water.    We 
don't  like  to  fish  and  swim  in  a  polluted  stream 
and,  in  some  heavily  used  boating  areas  sanita- 
tion is  an  ever -increasing  problem.    Over- 
grazing and  improper  irrigation  processes  cause       a 
erosion  and  silt  laden  waterways.    Relining  irriga- 
tion ditches,  purifying  plants  for  domestic  sewage 
and  industrial  pollution  must  be  increased.    Proper 
conservation  not  only  has  immediate  results  but 
more  important  are  the  long  range  results. 

If  we  can  reduce  the  pollution  of  water  by  domes- 
tic and  industrial  .wastes,  stop  erosion  by  holding 
the  water  where  it  falls  and  provide  more  and  better 
opportimities  for  recreation  on  our  waters^  Montana 
will  be  well  on  its  way  to  solving  its  water  problems. 

Next  time  you  turn  on  the  faucet  remember  how 
important  water  is  to  all  of  us    -   remember  we 
have  water  everywhere,  but  .... 

4>*4<4'4<>i'*     by:  Roger  Fliger 


MORE   DISTRICT  DOINGS 

Supervisors  of  the  Big  Horn  SWCD  moved  to  enter 
the  Goodyear  Award  Contest  at  its  last  meeting. 

Box  Elder  District  took  steps  at  its  last  meeting  to 
procure  exemption  from  filing  income  tax  returns 
with  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue.  "Inas- 
much as  districts  are  gorernmental  subdivisions  of 
the  State  of  Montana,  they  are  exempt  from  Federal 
income  tax  and  are  not  required  to  file  returns  of 
income".    However  districts  must  procure  this  ex- 
emption from  the  Internal  Revenue. 

Blaine  Coimty  SWCD  plans  to  have  Frank  Schledorn, 
chief  of  Watershed  Planning  Party,  to  talk  on  water- 
shed at  its  annual  meeting. 

Flathead  SWCD  are  planning  an  8th  Grade  Conserva- 
tion Tour. 

At  its  March  4  meeting,  the  Cascade  SWCD  discus- 
sed and  made  some  plans  for  the  Montana  Associa- 
tion convention  whidi  will  be  held  in  Great  Falls 
this  coming  November  13-15. 

Bitterroot  SWCD  held  a  special  meeting  March  12 
to  outline  a  new  work  Program. 

The  North  Custer  SWCD  discussed  approprations 
for  Conservation  as  outlined  in  the  Tuesday  News 
Letter,  and  it  was  decided  to  contact  their  Business 
Association  and  tell  them  to  write  their  Congress- 
men and  protest  any  cut  in  fimds . 

North  Custer  Distrist  also  discussed  and  invited 
the  ASCS  to  go  in  with  the  SCS  on  a  booth  at  the 
Kinsey  and  Miles  City  fairs. 


MORE   DISTRICT  DOINGS 

McCone  SWCD  discussed  ways  and  means  of  getting 
more  people  to  put  in  grassed  waterways  at  their 
last  meeting. 

Granite  SWCD  received  a  $50  check  and  a  framed 
certificate  for  being  second  place  winner  of  NACD 
Area  V  Newsletter  Contest  at  the  Convention  in 
Denver.    The  contest  is  sponsored  by  Farm  Eq- 
uipment Institute  and  is  open  to  all  Soil  &  Water 
Conservation  Districts  in  the  U.S. 

Mile  High  District  had  a  weed  and  sagebrush 
spraying  demonstration  by  helicopter  at  its  an- 
nual meeting  near  Butte  March  25. 

Bob  McClelland,  NACD  Program  Advisor  for 
the  western  states  was  a  speaker  at  annual  meet- 
ings of  the  Mile  High,  Sheridan  County,  Daniels 
County,  Roosevelt  County,  and  Richland  County 
districts.    While  in  Montana  Bob  took  occasion 
to  visit  and  discuss  programs  with  Frank  Thom- 
pson, Montana  Association  President;  Fred  San- 
born,  State  Soil  Conservation  Committee  Chair- 
man; Oscar  Hippe,  National  Area  VicePresident; 
and  Mrs.  Oscar  Hippe,  NACD  Auxiliary  Presi- 
dent. 

The  Intermountain  Section  of  the  Range  Society  of 
American  plan  to  have  their  annual  tour  in  the 
Ennis-Harrison  area  on  June  20  and  21. 

Montana  Conservation  Council  Annual  meeting 
will  be  April  26  and  27  at  Billings.    Also  sched- 
uled by  Montana  Conservation  Council  is  a  Mid 
July  tour  of  Western  Montana  districts  and  a 
variety  of  conservation  practices  which  are  to 
be  seen. 

The  Beaverhead  SWCD  supervisors  held  an  out- 
standing joint  meeting  with  other  agencies  to  pro- 
mote better  understanding  of  each  other's  pro- 
grams and  responsibilities.    Each  agency  repre- 
sentative explained  the  work  they  were  conducting 
to  further  the  District  Soil  and  Water  Conserva- 
tion Program.    The  district's  long  range  work 
program  was  revised  and  updated,  with  each 
agency  receiving  a  copy.    Representatives  besides 
SWCD  supervisors  were  from  Bureau  of  Reclama- 
tion, U.S.  Fish  &  Wildlife  Service,  Forest  Ser- 
vice, Bureau  of  Land  Management,  ASC,  SCS, 
Montana  Fish  &  Game  department,  and  Extension 
Service. 


Housewife  (to  salesman  at  her  door):  "We're  not 
in  the  market  for  a  vacuum  cleaner,  but  try  the  people 
who  live  next  door.  We  borrow  theirs,  and  its  in  a 
terrible  condition." 

•  *  * 

Saying  it  another  way,  a  marriage  certificate  might 
be  said  to  be  a  "noose-paper." 


MRS.  VIOLA  HERAK  NEW  STATE  ASC  CHAIR- 
MAN 

Mrs.  Viola  Herak  of  Charlo  was  appointed  by 
Secretary  Freeman  earlier  this  month  to  succeed 
Bob  McKenna  as  chairman  of  the  State  ASC  Com- 
mittee.   Mrs.  Herak  is  the  first  woman  ever 
appointed  to  head  an  ASC  state  committee.    When 
she  was  first  named  to  the  State  committee  two 
years  ago  she  missed  being  the  first  woman  State 
committee  member  by  only  a  matter  of  days. 

Mrs.  Herak  and  her  husband,  Nick,  who  is  a 
SWCD  supervisor  of  the  Lake  County  district, 
have  operated  a  diversified  farm  near  Charlo 
since  1943.  They  produce  wheat,  oats,  hay 
and  pasture.  Feeder  cattle  are  also  a  part  of 
the  farm  operation. 

We  are  pleased  that  Mrs.  Herak' s  ability  and 
service  have  been  recognized.    We  know  she 
will  reflect  credit  on  agriculture  and  Montana, 
and  on  farm  women  whose  importance  in  agri- 
culture is  too  often  overlooked. 

A  new  appointee  to  the  State  Committee  is 
James  Wood,  Jr. ,  of  Loma. 

George  Johnston  of  Cut  Bank  and  Lee  Schumacher 
of  Malta  have  resigned  to  devote  more  time  to 
their  agricultural  interests.    We  shall  miss  their 
services  very  much,  as  well  as  those  of  Bob  Mc- 
Kenna, all  good  friends  of  Soil  and  Water  Conser- 
vation Districts. 


"I'll  be  sun  to  girt  him  the  m»stag*,  and  whom 
thall  I  toy  it  calling  him  Ihai?" 


"Junior  i$  giving  a  ncifal  Friday  nighf,  and  fhe 
public  it  chalUngad  to  attend." 


Montana  Association  of  Soil  and 

Water  Conservation  Districts 

(Return  postage  guaranteed) 


^  rle^ycKC^cc^c^: 


Library  MSU 
Missoula  Uont 


BULK  RATE 
U  S  Postage 

PAID 
Permit  No.  171 
Butte,  Montana 


Ti 


S 
33^.72- 


STATE  COCUMENTO^e c e I V e d 


ureas  luire 


FRANK  THOMPSON 


Your  Association  President  Sez:     Congrat- 
ulations to  the  districts  in  the  state  for  filing 
their  notices  with  the  County  Clerks  before 
the  deadline,  I  am  pleased  to  receive  such 
wonderfulcooperation. 

If  we  will  all  get  our  budgets  in  to  the 
County  Commissioners  before  July  1,  we 
will  have  100%  batting  average. 

This  new  help  to  our  finances  is  just  one 
more  tool  we  can  use  to  plan  and  execute  a 
better  district  program. 

The  wise  use  of  our  natural  resources 
becomes  more  important  with  every  passing 
day.    Our  natural  resources  are  basic  to 
everything  we  require  to  live  and  the  pros- 
perity and  welfare  of  our  Country  depend 
on  them.  Those  countries  where  their  natu- 
ral resources  have  been  destroyed  or  not 
taken  care  of  are  for  the  most  part  destitute 
or  starving. 


ASSOCIATION  DIRECTORS  MEETING  TO  BE  JUNE  15  AT  LEWISTOWN 

Directors  and  Committee  Chairmen  of  the  Montana  Association  of  Soil  & 
Water  Conservation  Districts  will  travel  to  Lewistown,  Montana,  June  15,  for  an 
all  day  meeting.    They  will  review  policy  and  resolutions  of  the  Association  and 
further  implementation  of  same. 

Directors  are  Gordon  Holte,  Plentywood;  Oscar  Hippe,  Froid;  Kenneth  Edwards, 
Glendive;  Harold  Jensen,  Baker;  Ralph  Briggs,  Cascade;  Jack  Tweedy,  Cut  Bank; 
Elmer  Eklund,  Barber;  Jerry  Kolar,  Stanford;  Carl  Johnson,  Livingston;  Leslie 
Criswell,  Hyshara,  Jack  Iman,  Victor;  Ralph  Tower,  Poison;  Pete  Jackson,  Norris; 
and  Frank  Thompson,  Wolf  Creek. 

GOODYEAR  AWARDS  PROGRAM 


Score  sheets  of  districts  psirticipating 
in  the  Goodyear  Awards  Program  ending 
April  30,  have  been  judged  by  Judges  Ernest 
Sandberg  of  SCS,  Rex  Campbell  of  Exten- 
sion, and  O.  M.  Ueland,  of  SSCC.    Winners 
will  be  announced  by  Goodyear. 

The  1963  program  will  be  8  months 
long  beginning  May  1  in  order  to  get  the 
program  on  a  calendar  year  basis,    A  sim- 
plified score  sheet  will  be  used  consisting 
of  five  sections  (1)  planning,  (2)  Organizing 


for  Service  (3)  Giving  Service  (4)  Mea- 
suring Service  (5)  Narrative  of  District 
Accomplishments . 

Your  Exectuive  Secretary  strongly 
urges  all  districts  to  enroll  in  the  Good- 
year Program.    It  will  help  you  do  a 
better  job.    Goodyear  is  to  be  highly 
commended  for  its  genuine  interest  in 
getting  conservation  on  the  land  in  the 
districts. 


Kamp 
Wheat 
Farms  - 

Windbreak. 
Broadwate: 
County 


CONSERVATION  CHARLEY  —  Harry  Corey 

Z-0-O-O-O-O-O-O-M,  Swish,  Flap,  Flap,  Flap, and  another  gust  of  wind 

sends  a  flock  of  soil  particles  winging  into  the  wild  bliB  yonder. 

A' most  any  windstorm  worthy  of  the  name  results  in  swirling  clouds  of  dust  de- 
parting from  cropped  fields.    Each  swirling  cloud~ieaves  the  fields  a  littler  poorer. 

On  many  soils  there  is  10  to  20  times  as  much  humus  and  phosphate  in  the  scnl  that 
blows  from  a  field  as  in  the  heavier  particles  that  remain  hghi^.    Humus  anophes- 
phate  are  two  of  the  most  important  items  in  good,  fertile,  productive  land.    That 
land  flying  through  the  air  is  mighty  fertile  but  it  doesn't  produce  any  crops. 

Strip  cropping  and  stubble  mulching  are  the  two  most  important  dryland  conservation 
practices  for  keeping  cropped  soils  at  home.    These  two  practices  affe^qtTite  effective 
in  good  crop  years.    But  when  rain  and  snow  are  scarce  and  little  stubble  is  produced 
much  of  the  soil's  protection  is  lost.    In  such  years  lots  of  topsoil,  lots  of  humus,    ' 
and  lots  of  phosphate  can  sprout  wings.    In  such  years  a  third  conservation  practice, 
field  windbreaks,  can  more  than  earn  its  keep. 

A  field  windbreak  is  nothing  more  or  less  than  rows  of  trees  planted  along  the  edge 
of  a  cropped  field.    On  larger  fields  rows  of  trees  at  intervals  across  the  field  might 
also  be  necessary  to  insure  full  protection. 

Montana  has  very  few  of  these  field  windbreaks.    On  the  other  hand,  our  neighbors 
in  the  Dakotas  and  Canada  have  made  good  use  of  them — and  are  reaping  the  benefits. 

Most  soils  will  not  blow  until  wind  currents  move 'faster  than  15  to  20  miles  per  hour 
at  the  ground  line.    Experiments  have  shown  that  a  good  windbreak  can  slow  a  30 
mile  per  hour  wind  down  to  less  than  half  that  speed.    And  the  wind  is  slowed  down 
as  far  out  in  the  field  as  15  to  20  times  the  height  of  the  trees— the  taller  the  trees 
the  greater  the  protection. 

Windbreaks  probably  won't  increase  yields  every  year.    But  over  a  period  of  years  the 
results  are  unmistakable.    A  lot  of  humus  and  phosphate  and  nitrogen  that  might  other- 
wise have  departed  via  the  air  lanes  is  kept  at  home.    As  a  result  the  field  remains 
more  productive  and  fertile  than  it  would  have  been  had  the  winds  peeled  off  a  little 
topsoil  every  year.    Being  more  fertile  it  can  produce  larger  crops  year  after  year. 

Field  windbreaks  of  course,  won't  work  everywhere.  Small,  irregularly  shaped 
fields  might  not  lend  themselves  to  windbreaks.  But  most  of  our  larger  cropped 
fields  could  make  good  use  of  the  protection  which  trees  can  offer. 

With  planning  and  care  field  windbreaks  can  be  as  successful  as  farmstead  shelter- 
belts — and  will  repay  the  effort  many  times  over. 


c 


UP-DATE  DISTRICT  PRCX3RAM 

Do  you  remember  when  your  district  was  concerned  with  only 
land  use  adjustments  and  getting  practices  on  the  land  to  control 
soil  erosion?    That  wasn't  too  long  ago,  was  it?    Today,  our  soil 
and  water  conservation  districts  have  a  greatly  increased  respon- 
sibility.   It  should  be  emphasized  that  a  careful  re-examination 
of  districts  needs  and  a  thoughtful  appraisal  of  districts  opportunities 

all  in  the  light  of  a  reasonable  prospects  for  the  future  is  the 

heart  of  this  matter  of  updating  our  long  range  programs  of  work. 

It  is  a  fact  that  our  long-range  district  program  of  works  made 
before  1950  are  out  of  date.    The  fact  is  that  more  and  more  of  our 
of  our  districts  are  becoming  involved  in  a  number  of  new  programs 
such  as:    Rural  Area  Development,  Development  of  Watershed  Pro- 
jects; Recreational  Area  and  Facilities;  Water  Supplies;  Local  Land 
Use  Planning;  Great  Plains  Program;  Public  Land  Conservation  and 
Assistance  to  non-agricultural  land  owners.    Resource,  Conserva- 
tion &  Development  Program. 

Because  of  new  ways  of  conserving  soil  and  water  through  tech- 
nological advancements,  the  field  of  responsibilities  of  soil  -yid 
water  conservation  districts  are  widened.    We  are  now  concerned 
with  the  full  development  and  utilization  of  our  land  and  water. 

The  minutes  of  the  District  Board  Meeting  indicate  that  a  great 
amount  of  attention  is  being  directed  toward  up-dating  the  long  range 
program.    If  any  assistance  from  the  State  Board,  please  let  us  know. 

(Reprinted  from  Oklahoma  State  Conservation  Board  News) 

REPORT  OF  APRIL  MEETING  STATE  SOIL  CONSERVATION  COMMITiTEE 

The  State  Soil  Conservation  Committee  had  as  guests  at  their  April  meeting,  Director  Walter 
Everin,  Bob  Cooney,  Bill  Alvord,  and  George  Holton  of  the  State  Fish  &  Game  Department  to- 
gether with  Frank  Schledorn  and  E.  P.  Vance  of  Soil  Conservation  Service  and  Sid  Turnquist  of 
Agricultural  Stabilization  and  Conservation  Service.    They  discussed  "Recreation".    Herschell 
Kurd  of  the  Committee  and  State  SCS  Conservationist  reviewed  "Recreation"  as  a  new  and  proper 
land  use  as  recognized  in  the  Food  and  Agriculture  Act,  and  to  which  SCS  has  been  given  leader- 
ship responsibility.    Vance  discussed  income  producing  phases,  that  recreation  is  to  be  consi- 
dered along  with  other  enterprises  in  developing  farm  and  ranch  plans.    However,  being  SCS  is 
new  at  this,  they  look  particularly  to  state  agencies  who  are  in  the  recreation  business  for  advice 
and  cooperation  in  incorporating  any  recreation  developments  in  farm  and  ranch  plans. 

There  are  several  proposals  from  ranchers  and  farmers  throughout  the  state  such  as  one  rancher 
who  plans  to  raise  big  game  instead  of  cattle  and  charge  a  fee  for  hunting,  others  who  plan  fish 
ponds,  picnic  areas,  horses,  guide  service,  tenting,  etc.    Schledorn  told  that  Watershed  Projects 
can  incorporate  recreation  developments.    Turnquist  told  that  ASCS  under  "Cropland  Conversion 
Payments"  will  develop  practices  which  they  will  cost-share  on  in  diverting  cropland  to  recreation. 
It  was  reported  FHA  has  certain  loans  they  can  make  in  converting  cropland  to  recreation. 

On  the  matter  of  ranchers  planning  to  stock  their  ranches  with  big  game,  Walt  Everin  stated  he 
thought  the  Fish  &  Game  Department  would  oppose  or  discourage  such  an  enterprise.    Wildlife  is 
owned  by  the  state.    The  commission  probably  would  not  give  a  game  farm  permit  which  would  be 
required.    Experience  in  the  past  where  it  has  been  tried  proved  that  it  was  impossible  to  deter- 
mine ownership  of  game,  and  that  fencing  costs  to  contain  or  exclude  game  were  prohibitive.    How- 
ever, it  was  brought  out  a  farmer  can  charge  for  tresspass  to  hunt.    A  person,  with  consent  of 
landowners,  can  charge  for  use  of  an  area.    Buffalo  can  be  raised  without  permit  of  state . 

The  fish  &  Game  people  stated  they  would  look  with  favor  at  any  facilities  private  land  owners 
)     would  develop  that  promotes  hunting  and  fishing."   Fish  &  Game  has  programs  to  acquire  land  for 
fishing  access,  camping  areas,  marshes  for  migratory  waterfoul.    Any  recreational  developments 
by  private  landowners  for  profit  meets  stiff  competition  in  Montana  where  so  many  public  areas 
are  available. 


Delegations  from  Custer  and  Yellowstone  Counties  meet  with  Committee  on  Watershed  applications. 


County  Commissioners  Claude  Woodruff  and  Victor  Kostey,  Casper  Wolhowe,  and  Charles  Hatch, 
of  Miles  City,  met  with  the  committee  in  support  of  an  application  tor  a  watershed  project  in  the 
Carbon  Hills  east  of  Miles  City.    Frequent  flooding  of  east  Miles  City  and  adjacent  agricultural 
lands  is  a  problem  together  with  inadequte  drainage. 

Clinton  McFarland,  Yellowstone  District  Supervisor,  O.  Leon  Anderson,  Charles  Zimmerman  and 
Ed  Popp,  met  in  support  of  a  flood  control  project  on  Cove  Creek  watershed  in  Yellowstone  County. 

Both  of  the  above  projects  look  very  feasible.    Their  applications  were  approved  for  planning. 

An  amended  application  was  approved  for  the  Whitehall  watershed  to  include  two  Irrigation  Ditch 
Companies  in  Jefferson  County. 

Work  is  underway  in  the  Box  Elder  Watershed  in  Sheridan  County. 

President  Frank  Thompson  of  MASWCD  attended  the  Committee  meeting.  He  stated  he  plans  a 
meeting  of  the  directors  of  the  Association  to  be  at  Lewistown  Saturday,  June  15  and  invited  the 
State  Soil  Committee  to  attend. 

The  Program  &  Research,  Education,  Budget  &  Finance,  Public  Relations,  and  Legislative  Com- 
mittee chairmen  are  expected  to  give  reports.  Also  Great  Plains  and  Watershed  and  Public  Lands 
Committees  will  report. 

Thompson  reported  that  legislative  committee  did  good  work  at  the  last  session  of  the  legislature, 
that  he  had  contacted  the  congressional  delegation  to  support  various  conservation  measures.    He 
also  stated  the  Sidney  research  center  bids  would  be  let  in  early  June  for  Completion  in  1964;  that 
more  n-issile  sites  are  being  talked  for  Montana  and  therefore  we  ought  to  be  alert  to  set  up  a  better 
way  to  reseed  right-of-ways.    In  looking  ahead,  more  groundwork  should  be  laid  to  get  the  Montana 
Water  Conservation  Board  to  employ  a  state  watershed  planning  party.    The  Beaverhead  District  is 
going  ahead  with  implementing  the  resolution  of  the  association  to  set  aside  the  160  acre  limitation 
which  restricts  water  developments  above  Canyon  Ferry  reservoir. 

The  Committee  acted  on  requests  of  various  districts  to  clarify  what  items  could  be  budgeted  for 
under  H.B.335.  This  act  allows  Counfy  Commissioners  to  raise  money  for  districts.  An  Attorney 
General  opinion  was  called  for.  Districts  are  encouraged  to  use  local  tax  money  to  get  more  con- 
servation done. 

BiU  D'Ewart  reported  there  is  considerable  opposition  to  proposed  Paradise  on  Yellowstone  River 
above  Livingston.    The  Park  District  has  been  asked  to  study  alternatives  based  on  Conservation 
Needs  Inventory  and  Montana  Water  Board  plans.    There  is  a  possibHify  that  a  Conservation  Re- 
source Development  project  could  be  used. 

Fred  Sanborn  reported  that  soil  blowing  in  some  parts  of  the  Triangle  area  are  serious:     Much 
block  farming  is  still  practiced  and  the  extremely  dry  conditions  with  high  winds  have  caught  up 
with  those  who  take  a  chance.    Renewed  efforts  are  needed  to  get  strip  cropping,  proper  stubble 
mulching,  grass  seeding,  or  a  combination  of  these,  practiced  by  farmers  who  have  reverted  back. 
Perhaps  field  wind  breaks  are  the  answer. 

Carl  Hunter  reported:  districts  in  his  area  are  having  a  hard  time  to  get  teachers  to  take  Conser- 
vation scholarships.  Soil  Stevi'ardship  is  being  sponsored,  Conservation  machinery  is  being  ordered 
from  surplus  property,  competition  of  contractors  is  getting  stronger. 

Herschell  Hurd  explained  the  relationship  of  clerical  help  of  districts  to  service.    It  is  the  policy 
of  SCS  not  to  employ  clerical  help.    Local  districts  should  contribute  clerical  help. 

John  Schroeder  represented  the  Soil  Conservation  Committee  at  the  Woodland  Council  meeting  in 
February  at  which  shelterbelt  specifications  were  formulated.    John  reported  on  the  new  procedures 
being  adopted  by  the  Green  Mountain  SWCD  and  the  good  cooperation  of  state  forester,  extension, 
and  SCS  in  assisting  the  district  in  getting  good  woodland  management  there. 

Director  of  Experiment  Station  Joe  Asleson  reported  on  Anderson  bill  which  provides  for  establish-         v 
ment  of  Water  Resource  Conferences  at  Land  Grant  Colleges.    Presently  sutdles  are  being  given 
as  to  how  this  can  be  done  at  MSC .    The  Mclntire-Stennis  bill  which  is  now  law  provides  for  Forectry 
Research.    State  Forester  Gary  Moon  has  been  appointed  to  coordinate  thle  aotlTlty  oCwhloh  |20-S0,000 
is  available  on  a  matching  basis . 

<con't.  Page  5) 


c 


A  cooperative  plan  with  BIA  at  Hardin  has  been  negotiated  on  how  to  best  develop  Irrigation  of  area 
there  under  Yellowtall  Dam. 

The  Forestry  lab  at  Bozeman  Is  presently  experimenting  with  methods  of  transporting  wood  chips 
In  pipe  lines.    Experiment  station  has  budgeted  for  a  soils  survey  technician  to  work  with  SCS. 

Director  of  Extension,  TorUef  Aashelm  reported  that  beginning  July  1,  Extension  wlU   employ  a 
full-time  Range  Specialist.    Aashelm  also  told  that  funds  from  Legislature  for  extension  for  the  next 
biennlum  will  amount  to  $194,000  more  of  state  money,  however  after  refunding  federal  advances, 
they  will  have  a  net  of  $39, 000  more  which  is  not  enough  to  take  care  of  salary  increases.    Travel 
and  other  expenses  will  have  to  be  cut  to  hold  staff.    Aashelm  explained  the  Budget  Dirbctor  needs 
feeling  from  various  sources  to  justify  request  for  funds. 


*   *   *   *   * 


♦   *   *   * 


WHEREAS,  to  make  economically  feasible 
further  development  it  is  desirable  to  esta- 
blish multiple -purpose  projects  with  all  uses 
bearing  their  proportionate  share  of  the  cost; 
therefore 

BE  IT  RESOLVED,  that  the  Board  of  Directors 
of  the  Montana  Conservation  Council  esta- 
blish a  study  group  with  the  assignment  of 

(1)  Determining  the  opportunities  that  exist 
for  development  of  multiple-purpose  State 
water  projects; 

(2)  Studying  the  methods  that  could  be  em- 
ployed for  financing  the  construction  and 
operation  of  such  projects; 

(3)  Subnaittlng  a  report  of  its  findings  and 
recommendations  to  the  1965  Legislative 
Assembly. 


MONTANA  CONSERVATION  COUNCIL  met 
in  Billlings  v^ril  26  and  27.    A  good  crops- 
section  of  Water  Conservation  minded  people 
attended  the  highly  informative  meeting. 
Outstanding  speakers  were  Dick  Fabrlck, 
Montana  Rancher,  Judge  W.  W.  Lessley, 
R.  C.  Setterstrom,  SWCD  Supervisor,  Her- 
Bchell  Hurd  of  SCS,  Bruce  Johnson  of  Bur- 
eau of  Reclamation,  State  Engineer  Everett 
Darlington,  Winton  Weydemeyer  of  Montana 
State  Grange,  and  Harrell  Mosbaugh  of  In- 
terior.   'Water  for  Montana's  Future"  was 
the  theme  of  all  talks.    As  a  result  the  coun- 
cil passed  the  following  resolution:  WHEREAS 
In  order  to  provide  for  an  expanding  economy 
and  to  establish  additional  rights  to  use  of 
Montana's  water,  it  is  urgent  that  the  State 
continue  to  develop  its  water  resources  for 
irrigation  and  other  beneficial  uses;  and 

WHEREAS,  the  State  Water  Conservation 
Board  has  practically  completed  its  initial 
program  of  low  cost  projects  for  which  water- 
users  repay  the  full  construction  cost;  and 


.STUDY  TOUR  ON  WATER  RESOURCES 

Leaders  in  business.  Industry  and  agriculture  are  urged  to  take  part  in  a  water  resources  study 
tour  to  be  held  in  Montana  the  week  of  July  15.    This  studytour  will  attempt  to  show  the  importance 
of  water  to  Montana's  economy.    Participants  will  also  have  an  opportimity  to  learn  more  about  the 
major  problems  associated  with  water  and  the  factors  that  influence  water  supply  and  yield  as  well 
as  corrective  measures  that  are  being  taken  to  solve  some  of  the  water  problems.    This  program 
is  being  sponsored  by  the  Montana  Conservation  Council. 

Present  plans  are  for  the  tour  to  leave  from  Helena  by  bus  on  July  16.    Some  of  the  stops  to  be  made 
include  a  visit  to  the  Watershed  Project  on  Willow  Creek  in  Granite  County  and  pollution  abatement 
work  on  the  Clark's  Fork  River  near  Anaconda.    Other  highlights  of  the  week's  tour  include  visits 
to  observe  and  study  problems  and  developments  on  the  Beaverhead,  Madison  and  Gallatin  River 
basins.    Attention  will  continue  to  be  focused  upon  water  resources  as  they  relate  to  agriculture, 
industry,  recreation  and  municipal  use  in  Montana.    Representatives  of  State  and  Federal  Agencies 
andjjrivate  organizations  concerned  with  water  resources  will  be  assisting  with  the  program.    The 
tour  proposes  to  return  to  Helena  on  July  19. 

Conmiittee  members  planning  this  study  program  include  Dick  Setterstrom,  Butte;  Don  Luebbe, 
Bozeman;  Robert  Cooney,  Helena;  Mrs.  Carolyn  Larsen,  Butte;  and  Larry  Osburnsen,  Missoula. 
Total  cost  for  the  week's  tour  will  be  approximately  sixty  dollars  including  transportation,  meals, 
and  lodging.    Reservations  may  be  made  by  writing  to  Lillian  Hornick,  Executive  Secretary,  Box 
175,  Missoula  or  committee  members. 


Leslie  Sender 
Extension  Weed  Specialist 

Supervisor  in  many  SWCD's      in  Montana 
recognize  weeds  as  a  serious  Conservation 
problem.    The  following  article  by  Les  Sonder 
brings  to  our  attention  another  serious  weed. 

DALMATION  TOADFLAX 

Dalmation  Toadflax  is  a  relatively  new  weed  to  Montana, 
but  is  invading  valuable  grazing  land  quite  rapidly.    This 
plant  pest  poses  a  great  threat  to  our  valuable  grazing  land 
which  is  vital  to  the  economy  of  the  state. 

We  are  fortunate  in  knowing  the  potential  seriousness  of 
this  weed,  by  special  demonstrations  before  the  size  of  in- 
festations become  so  large  that  eradication  is  impossible. 

This  new  pest  has  been  found  in  Cascade,  Gallatin,  Lewis  &  Clark,  Powell,  Missoula,  Lake, 
Beaverhead,  Meagher,  Sanders,  Flathead,  Lincoln  and  Park  Counties  and  may  be  in  some  that 
have  not  been  reported.    Some  of  these  counties  have  initiated  an  all  out  program  to  eradicate  all 
known  infestations.    However,  cooperation  is  needed  in  all  instances  to  locate  and  eliminate  these 
infesti.\Llons.    Whenever  an  infestation  is  located,  every  possible  means  should  be  applied  to  era- 
dicate dalmation  toadflax  and  prevent  further  spreading.    All  known  infestations  are  on  or  near 
the  headwaters  of  all  major  rivers  in  Montana.    Eradication  of  this  pest,  while  the  acreage  is 
small,  wi/i  not  only  protect  the  grazing  lands  of  Montana,  but  those  in  neighboring  states. 

This  pest  seems  to  establish  itself  and  thrive  on  dry,  sandy,  or  gravelly  slopes.    It  is  generally      ^ 
found  in  areas  that  are  partially  bare,  due  to  drouth,  overgrazing     or  previously  cultivated  land.  ^ 

Dalmation  toadflax  is  a  very  hardy  perennial  capable  of  crowding  out  many  desirable  species 
of  rangeland  plants.    Idaho  state  research  workers  report  that  "Dalmation  toadflax  is  very  unpala- 
table to  livestock  and  hasn't  been  observed  being  grazed  even  when  it  was  the  only  green  plant  on 
the  range." 

Dalmation  toadflax  was  introduced  from  Europe  to  the  United  States  as  an  ornamental  species. 
Even  today  it  is  occasionally  found  being  grown  in  flower  gardens  as  perennial  snapdragon.    Dal- 
mation toadflax  has  a  woody  branching  base  and  a  medium  to  shallow,  creeping  root  system.    The 
plant  often  reaches  three  feet  or  more  in  height.    It  is  densely  leafy  with  the  lower  leaves  on  the 
stem  somewhat  narrowed  at  the  base.    The  leaves  of  the  middle  and  upper  portion  of  the  stem  be- 
come conspicuously  broad-based.    The  flowers  are  deep  yellow  with  an  orange  throat.    The  spur 
of  the  snapdragon-like  flower  is  long,  straight  or  somewhat  curved,  and  gradually  narrows  to  a 
point. 

Dalmation  toadflax  is  very  difficult  and  expensive  to  control.   It  is  resistant  to  2,  4-D  when 
applied  at  light  rates.    It  has  been  necessary  to  use  some  type  of  soil  sterilant  to  provide  effec- 
tive control. 

The  use  of  soil  sterllants  on  rangeland  is  an  expensive  proposition.    This  is  why  it  is  so  Im- 
portant to  catch  the  weed  when  it  is  just  getting  a  foothold.    Early  action  can  eradicate  the  pest 
by  treating  the  soil  around  the  few  starting  plants.    Successful  control  can  be  obtained  by  using 
twenty  Pounds  (ten  gallons)  of  trichloro-benzoic  acid  per  acre,  applied  in  100  -  200  gallons  of 
water.    T.B.  A.  is  sold  on  the  market  as  Trysben  200  or  Benzac  1281.    A  granular  compound  con- 
taining T.B.A.  (Benzabor)  applied  at  200-250  pounds  per  acre  provides  successful  control. 
(Con't.   Page  7) 


c 


Best  results  are  obtained  when  these  chemicals  are  applied  in  early  spring  or  Idtejlall.  These 
chemicals  are  temporary  soil  sterllants;  however,  not  all  of  the  perennial  grasses  are  eliminated 
with  their  application. 

The  most  recent  recommendations  from  Washington  suggest  the  use  of  Silvex  (2,4,  5,T-P)  ap- 
plied at  two  pounds  per  acre  plus  the  addition  of  a  wetting  agent.    It  is  not  known  if  these  treat- 
ments are  effective  in  Montana. 

High  rates  of  2,4-D  (80  lbs.  per  acre)  applies  as  a  temporary  soil  sterilant  will  generally  pro- 
vld  fair  to  good  control.    Results  have  been  eratic  which  is  attributed  to  the  difference  in  climatic 
conditions  on  different  locations,  or  years. 

I  will  be  most  happy  to  provide  plant  mounts  for  identification  of  dalmation  toadflax.  Just  drop 
me  a  line.    **  Les  Sender 


«**>)<*« 


>K4c***«>tc*!K* 


RURAL  AREA  DEVELOPMENT  IN  MONTANA 

The  chief  objective  of  the  Montana  RAD  Committee  Is  to  help  develop 
the  human  and  natural  resources  of  the  rural  areas  of  the  State  to  their 
fullest  potential  by  developing  processes  among  the  people  for  contin- 
ually solving  their  problems. 

Rural  areas  Development  Is  an  Idea  that  rural  people  can  provide  for 
themselves  a  better  way  of  life  If  they  will  inventory  and  examine  their 
resources,  their  problems,  their  needs,  their  goals,  and  seek  a  course 
of  action  which  Is  attainable  and  consistent  with  their  desires.    (This 
sounds  like  a  SWCD  program). 

The  State  RAD  Committee  has  the  responsibility  of  approving  Overall 
Economic  Development  Plans  and  project  proposals  under  the  Area 
Redevelopment  Act,    Primary  functions  of  the  committee  are  to  es- 
tablish policies,  provide  Incentives  for  RAD,  and  to  give  Statewide 
administration  and  direction  to  county  and  area  RAD  committees. 
Membership  of  the  Committee  Is  composed  of  representatives  from 
different  areas  of  the  state,  economic  and  other  segments  of  the  soc- 
iety, Including  agriculture,  business,  industry,  labor,  church,  schools, 
civic  groups,  state  public  agencies  and  organizations,  and  the  Director 
of  the  Cooperative  Extension  Service. 

Present  Executive  Committee  Members  are:      Judd  Walker  of  RE  A, 
Leonard  Kenfleld,  Farmers  Union,  Hank.Wilson  of  Farm  Bureau, 
Tom  Collins  of  State" Planning  Board,  Ole  Ueland  of  State  Soil  Conser- 
vation Committee,  Henry  Anderson  of  ARA,  Ed  Kellner  of  Montana 
Chamber  of  Commerce,  E.  R,  Ahrendes  &  Tor  lief  Aasheim  of  Extension. 

STATE  CONSERVATION  NEEDS  INVENTORY    -    Consideration  is  being  given  to  publishing  a  sup- 
plement to  the  Conservation  Needs  Inventory  which  would  list  state  totals  for  various  conservation 
practices.    Most  counties  have  their  figures  now,  and  should  prove  valualtle  irt>ianniHg  district 
programs. 


Four  counties  have  yet  to  report  their  NACD  Public  Lands  Committee  survey. 
Petroleum,  Garfield  and  North  Custer. 


They  are  Hill, 


DIRECTORY  OF  SUPERVISORS    -    A  new  1963  Directory  of  Supervisors  is  being  published  and 
will  be  available  for  distribution  about  July  1.    If  you  do  not  receive  one  and  want  a  copy,  request 
same  of  State  Soil  Conservation  Committee,  School  of  Mines,  Butte,  Montana. 


GOVERNOR  BABCOCK  SELECTS  SSCC  to  Resource  Conservation  &  Development  Program.    Gov- 
)         ernor  Tim  Babcock  has  selected  the  State  Soil  Conservation  Committee  to  represent  him  in  the 

Resource  Conservation  &  Development  Program.    Such  areas  as  the  East  Bench  Irrigation  project 
near  Dillon  could  take  advantage  of  this  program. 

(Con't.   Page  8) 


Resource  Conservation  &  Development  Programs  give  USDA  Assistance  to  locally  nitiated  and 
sponsored  projects  designed  to  carry  out  a  program  of  land  conservation  designed  o  carry  out  a 
program  of  land  conservation  and  land  utilization  in  an  area  where  acceleration  of  the  current  con- 
servation activities  are  needed. 


r 


DISTRICT      DOINGS 


Lincoln  County  SWCD  will  have  a  Soil  & 
Water  Conservation  Tour  in  the  Eureka 
area  June  13. 

Among  the  districts  reporting  sponsoring 
4-H  Club  delegates  to  Montana  4-H  Con- 
servation Camp  at  Bow  &  Arrow  Ranch 
south  of  Livingston,  July  8-12,  are  Dawson 
Garfield,  Rosebud,  Juditl  Basin,  Deer 
Lodge,  Valley,  Roosevelt  and  Liberty. 

Fergus  County  summer  newsletter  will 
feature  Supervisor  Garde  Peterson.    Sup- 
ervisor Joe  Stilson  will  be  the  editor. 

Choteau  SWCD  Supervisors  Vade  Hamma, 
John  McLean,  and  Bob  Anderson  attended 
the  wlissouri  River  Development  hearings. 
This  district  also  moved  to  enter  the  Good- 
year Awards  Program. 

Wibaux  SWCD  supervisors  spent  the  night 
of  May  14  working  on  revision  of  their 
long-range  work  plan. 

Teton  County  District  Supervisors  plan  to 
ask  non-supervisors  to  sit  in  on  board 
meetings  in  an  advisory  capacity,  bankers 
newspaper  editors,  and  others  with  an 
interest  in  the  agricultural  economy  are 
being  considered. 

Sheridan  County  SWCD  report  700  acres 
of  contours  have  been  layed  out  and  that 
there  is  a  heavy  load  of  grassed  waterway 
work  to  be  done. 

Judith  Basin  District  reports  that  "The 
Story  of  the  Land"  pamphlets  have  been 
given  to  Mrs.  Mable  Jackson,  Coimty 
Supt.  of  Schools,  for  distribution  to  the 
schools. 


Districts  of  Area  VII  have  written  to  their 
Congressmen  asking  support  of  legislation 
to  set  aside  the  160  acre  limitation  on  pro- 
jects above  Canyon  Ferry. 

A  weed  tour  has  been  planned  on  the  North 
Powell  district  for  aroimd  June  18-20.  A 
fair  display  is  also  planned  by  this  district. 

Boy  scouts  in  Dawson  County  are  interested 
in  a  Conservation  tour.  SCS  personnel  plan 
to  conduct  one  for  them. 

Rosebud  County  SWCD  bouth  five  member- 
ships in  the  Montana  Conservation  Council 
at  their  May  15  meeting. 

Box  Elder  District  plans  a  4-H  Train  Ride 
for  July  18  or  19.  Speakers  being  asked  to 
participate  are  Orvin  Fjare,  State  Adver- 
tising Director,  Frank  Dunkel,  State  Fish 
&  Game  Information  Office. 

Toole  County  Supervisors  plan  a  tour  of  the 
Lethbridge  Experiment  station. 

Carbon  County  District  supervisors  are  rec- 
ommending to  Montana  Senators  and  Congress- 
men that  the  Rock  Creek  tree  planting  project 
be  proposed  for  the  new  Youth  Conservation 
Corps,  and  possibly  incorporate  weed  control 
and  water  development. 

Blase  DiLuilo,  teacher,  gave  a  report  to  the 
supervisors  on  the  Conservation  field  trip 
for  his  biology  class  which  was  sponsored 
by  the  Stillwater  SWCD.    Each  student  made 
a  written  report,  also. 


c 


start  the  program. 


keynote  speaKer'» 


Library   r.iSU 
iVissoula  !,'ont 


Non-Profit  Org. 
U.S. Postage  PD. 
Permit  No.  171 
Butte,  Montana 


C 


6 

Nili^iyine  I- 


STATE  DOCUMENTS 


RECEIVED 

MONTANA  STATE  UNIVERSITY 

O.  M.Ueland,  Editor.  School  of  Mines,  Butte,  Montana  LIBRARY 


OFFICIAL -NEWS     BULLETIN 


September-October,  1963 


Your  Association  President  Sez: 

I  will  be  attending  all  area  meetings  of  the  Assoc- 
iation except  at  Pablo  in  Western  Montana.    Bill 
Kesler  will  attend  for  me  there.     Mrs.  Thompson 
will  accompany  me  the  first  week. 

I  will  give  a  report  on  some  of  the  follow  up  work 
your  association  has  done  the  past  year,  also  I  will 
be  anxious  to  hear  first  hand  your  problems. 

We  have  a  vei^r  important  function  to  perform.    We 
should  express  ourselves  on  all  land  and  water  use 
problems  confronting  us  and  seek  proper  help  and 
legislation. 

I  would  like  to  see  an  extra  good  turn  out  at  your 
area  meeting,    I'll  be  there. 


MONTANA  ASSOCIATION 
SOIL  AND  WATER  CONSERVATION  DISTRICT 
AREA  MEETINGS 

Supervisors  throughout  Montana  will  be  attending 
area  meetings  during  October  as  follows: 

Wolf  Point  -  October  1 
Glendive  -  October  2 
Billings  -  October  3 
Lewistown  -  October  4 
Big  Sandy  -  October  8 
Three  Forks  -  October  10 
Pablo  -  October  12 

Various  Conservation  Topics  will  be  talked  ,  res- 
olutions considered  for  State  Convention,  and  some 
goals  set  up.    Directors  will  make  reports  and  spur 
their  fellow  supervisors  on.    Agency  people  will  be 
on  hand  to  answer  questions. 


STATE  SOIL  CONSERVATION  COMMITTEE 
STATE  WATER  CONSERVATION  BOARD 
DISCUSS  B,L,  566  Projects 

The  State  Soil  Conservation  Committee  met  with 
Governor  Babcock  and  members  of  the  State  Water 
Conservation  Board  September  5  to  present  infor- 
mation on  progress  of  P.L.  566  projects  in  Mont- 


Chairman  Fred  Sanborn  told  the  board  that  the  state 
committee  has  a  number  of  Watershed  applications 
but  it  will  take  five  to  six  years  at  present  rates  to 
get  planning  on  the  latest  ones.    Fred  explained 
that  irrigation  water  development  is  a  major  part 
of  most  of  these  projects  and  is  needed  in  Montana 
to  expand  her  economy,  that  here  is  a  good  oppor- 
tunity for  the  state  to  provide  funds  for  a  planning 
party  so  as  to  speed  up  getting  these  Watershed 
applications  planned  and  in  the  construction  stage. 
Fred  Sanborn  also  explained  that  SCS  can  keep  only 
one  planning  party  in  the  field  and  do  about  three 
projects  a  year.    If  the  state  could  provide  a  plan- 
ning party,  production  could  be  doubled. 
(Cont.   Page  3) 


NJACD  AREA  V  MEETING: 

viontana  Association  people  who  attended  the  NACD 
Area  V  meeting  at  Manhattan,  Kansas,  July  29,30, 
vere  National  Vice  President  Oscar  Hippe,   Montana 
Association  President  Frank  Thompson  and  Mrs. 
Frank  Thompson,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Henry  Evans,  Mr. 
ind  Mrs.  Leslie  Criswell,  and  O.M.  Ueland. 

The  NACD  Great  Plains  Committee  met  prior  to  the 
Area  V  meeting.    Kansas  people  were  excellent  hosts. 
Mext  years  meeting  will  be  in  South  Dakota. 

The  NACD  Public  Lands  Meeting  was  attended  by 
D.M.  Ueland- at  Salt  Lake  City  August  1.    All  states 
concerned  were  represented  and  good  meetings  were 
leld. 


CONSERVATION  CHARLEY:    -  by  Harry  Corry 

STOP'.  '.        DON'T'.  '.  *    *  water  that  tree. 

The  spine  chilUng  sensation  you  just  experienced  is 
little  Jack  Frost  and  Old  Man  Winter  panting  down 
your  neck.    The  gleam  in  their  eyes  and  the  smile  on 
their  Ups  ooze  sheer  ecstacy.    They  fondly  caress 
their  shimmering  icicles.    They  are  already  reflect- 
ing the  satisfaction  that  they  will  get  from  sending 
that  tree  to  the  Happy  Hunting  Ground  in  the  near 
future. 


the  trees  continue  lapping  up  joy  juice  in  gallcm 
ties-  -  if  it  is  availabl  e  .     As  long  as  you  keep  their 
cups  full  they'U  try  to  keep  them  empty. 

Water  in  the  fall  enables  the  tress  to  remain  green 
and 'growing.    When  Winter  finally  spreads  his  frigid 
blanket  the  trees  are  caught  with  their  sap  up.    Icy 
fingers  reach  right  into  the  innards  of  the  tree  and 
before  the  poor  critter  has  time  to  turn  Wne  its  Wood 
stream  is  full  of  ice  cubes.    In  many  cases  this  is  a 
graveside  service  for  the  tree.    When  the  robins 
come  sailing  north  in  the  spring  their  host  of  last 
year  is  a  leafless  skeleton.    It  is  dead—or  at  best  a 
hopeless  cripple.    It  is  a  victim  of  winter  kill. 

To  avoid  this  winter  injury  to  trees  and  shrubs  yoa 
gotta  get  tough.    You've  gotta  stop  them  from  drink- 
ing.   Tell  them  that  it's  two  o'clock  and  the  bar  is 
closed.    Without  water  their  sap  sobers  up.    It  starts 
winterizing  the  tree.    By  the  time  the  first  heavy  frost 
hits  town  the  tree  is  mothballed.    Everything  above 
ground  has  closed  up  shop.    By  cutting  off  the  water 
supply  you've  given  the  tree  a  chance  to  get  ready  for 
winter. 

The  roots  are  still  wiggling  arouiHi  in  the  ground. 
however,  and  need  water  to  put  them  throu^  the 
winter    in  good  shape.    In  October  or  November 
after  the  trees  have  cluttered  up  the  countryside  with 
their  leaves  it  is  safe  to  get  out  the  drinking  atensils 
again.    Trees  should  be  well  watered  at  that  time  so    , 
that  the  roots  can  spend  the  winter  in  safety  and  com-f 
fort. 

Too  much  water  early  in  the  fall  kiUs  or  damages  a 
tree  upstairs.    Too  little  water  later  can  damage  the 

tree  downstairs. 

You'll  have  to  supervise  the  faU  drinking  boots  to 
see  that  both  ends  are  taken  care  of  before  Old  Man 
Winter's  coronation  takes  place. 


Trees  need  chaperones  at  this  time  of  the  year  and 
you're    elected.    They're  regular  guzzlers  at  heart 
and  during  the  hot,  sizzling  days  of  July  and  August 
they  gulp  water  like  dehydrated  camels.    This  is 
habit  forming.    When  September  comes  galloping  up, 


Cont.  from  Page  i 
Herschell  Kurd,  SCS  State  Conservationist,  told 
that  a  planning  party  should  consist  of  a  Civil 
^  Engineer,  Hydrologist,  Economist,  a  part  time 
geologist  and  two  engineering  aids.    These  per- 
sonnel together  with  equipment  and  supplies  would 
cost  about  $53, 500  a  year. 

Governor  Babcock  expressed  his  feeling  that  the 
Water  Board  snould  looK  for  new  opportunities , 
that  if  there  is  any  way  they  can  work  that  is  what 
they  should  be  doing.   The  Governor  also  made  it 
clear  that  we  should  not  get  behind  any  projects  that 
were  not  feasible. 

There  seemed  to  be  a  good  feeling  on  the  part  of 
both  boards  that  the  legislature  should  be  asked  to 
take  part  in  this  opportunity  of  further  developing 
Montana's  water  for  irrigation,  and  realizing  the 
further  benefits  which  will  accrue  from  flood  control 
recreation,  industrial  and  municipal  development. 


Given  enough  accurate  information. 
One  can't  help  but  make  sound  decisions. 


CONGRESSMAN  OLSEN  MEETS  WITH  SUPERVISORS 

Congressman  Arnold  Olsen  met  with  supervisors 
and  others  of  the  Beaverhead,  Madison,  Jefferson, 
and  Ruby  Valley  SWCDs  September  7  concerning 
legislation  to  set  aside  the  160  acre  limitation  where 
reclamation  law  applies  in  the  area  above  Canyon 
Ferry  dam.    The  supervisors  are  particularly  desir- 
ous of  gaining  this  exemption  for  projects  other  than 
bureau  projects  which  purchase  water  from  Canyon 
Ferry  reservoir.    They  point  out  that  most  of  the 
water  that  is  needed  is  for  supplemental  use  on  pres- 
ently irrigated  lands.    Opposition  has  to  be  over- 
come among  the  midwestern  and  eastern  congress- 
men.   Art  Christensen,  Dillon,  MASWCD  Watershed 
Chairman,  heads  a  group  which  will  finalize  plans  at 
their  area  association  meeting  in  Three  Forks  to  send 
a  delegation  to  Washington. 


Shown  above  is  a  picture  of  a  display  shown  at  the 
Great  Falls  Fair  which  was  built  by  Fred  Mass    of 
the  Deer  Lodge  Forest  staff.    The  idea  originated 
with  Dick  Setterstrom  and  his  MASWCD  Public 
Relations  Committee.    The  display  was  unfortunately 
destroyed  in  an  accident  before  it  could  be  used  at 
other  fairs  throughout  the  state. 


J 


"Well  ...  Mr.  Efficiency  Expert. 
Did   you   find   who   is   deadwood 


"It's  great  to  watch  an  old-time, 
all-out  selling  job!" 


MEMORANDUM  OF  AGREEMENT  WITH  USDI 

Secretary  Udall  of  United  States  Department  of 
Interior  has  announced  that  his  department  is  pre- 
pared to  enter  into  working  agreements  with  Soil  and 
Water  Conservation  Districts  to  integrate  land  use 
programs  on  Federal  lands  with  other  ownerships. 

In  the  past  the  bureaus  have  entered  into  individual 
agreements  or  engaged  in  specific  projects  in  co- 
operation with  districts.    The  Department  is  now  pre- 
pared to  broaden  the  individual  bureau  agreements 
into  an  overall  departmental  effort  to  insure  the  coor- 
dination of  mutual  efforts  in  managing  and  developing 
the  natural  resources  within  districts. 

The  Soil  and  Water  Conservation  Districts  can  be 
very  helpful  in  identifying  resource  needs  and  devel- 
oping public  support  for  necessary  conservation  pro- 
grams.   Unitized  plans  for  soil,  watershed,  wildlife, 
reclamation,  strip  mining,  range,  forestry,  and  rec- 
reation can  he  developed  for  intermingled  land 
problems. 

The  land  managing  agencies  can  provide  districts 
with  studies,  plans,  and  proposals  for  public  Lands 
so  that  coordinated  resource  management  policies 
will  result. 

Secretary  Udall  says  "We  need  the  help  of  Soil  and 
Water  Conservation  Districts  and  together  we  can 
do  much  to  improve  and  strenghten  our  national 
resource  base  and  meet  the  nation's  growing  demands 
for  natural  resources. " 

Plans  are  underway  to  implement  negotiating  Memor- 
andums of  Agreement  of  Districts  with  Interior.    Ed 
Rowland,  State  Director  of  Bureau  of  Land  Manage- 
ment, Billings  met  with  the  State  Soil  Conservation 
Committee  at  its  meeting  in  Helena,  September  6. 
Mr.  Rowland  represented  Harrall  Mosbaugh,  Reg- 
ional Coordinator.    It  was  decided  that  districts 
should  be  advised  of  this  opportimity  and  of  pro- 
cedures thru  its  Executive  Secretary  working  with 
Interior  department  officials. 

State  Committee  and  Interior  Agency  officials  will 
meet  in  Billings  September  26  and  27  to  review 
present  outlines  districts  have  for  formulating  long 
range  programs  and  annual  plans,  and  to  suggest 
modification.    These  new  outline  modifications  if 
any  will  be  distributed  by  the  state  committee  to 
districts. 


WATERSHED  APPUCATIONS  APPROVED  FOR 
PLANNING 


uSue 


Three  applications  for  Watershed  development 
P.  L.  566  were  approved  fo^  planning  by  the  State 
Soil  Conservation  Committee  at  its  September  6 
meeting. 

The  Rod  and  Gun  Club  and  the  Lions  Club  of  Harlei 
submitted  a  complimentary  application  for  Thirty 
Mile  Creek  in  Blaine  County  to  include  recreation. 
This  may  make  that  project  feasible  where  it  wasn't 
before. 

An  application  for  the  Kinsey  Flats  Watershed  in 
Custer  County  for  Flood  Control,  Irrigation,  and 
Recreation,  seems  to  have  good  possibilities  and 
was  given  a  priority  of  #17  for  planning. 

A  combination  flood  control  and  irrigation  project  is 
contemplated  on  Meadow  Creek  in  Madison  County 
and  a  priority  of  #18  was  given. 

REPORT  TO  GOVERNOR 

A  bi-annual  report  to  the  Governor  has  been  written 
and  is  ready  for  distribution  particularly  for  legis- 
lators and  government  agency  people.    This  is  a 
brief  report  which  tells  of  the  activities  of  the  State 
Soil  Conservation  Committee,  the  Soil  &  Water 
Conservation  Districts,  and  the  cooper ators  of         ^ 
districts  for  the  past  two  years. 


"I  couldn't  be  speeding,  officer. 
If'l        I  only  learned  how  to  drive  yes 


CHANGE  OF  DISTRICT  BOUNDARIES 

The  State  Soil  Conservation  Committee  approved 
change  of  district  boundaries  to  conform  to  county 
lines  from  Three  Rivers  SWCD  to  Madison,  Broad- 
water, and  Jefferson  districts.    Also  changes  were 
approved  for  Flathead  to  Lincoln,  East  Sanders  to 
Flathead,  and  Flathead  to  Lake.    Certificates  will 
be  issued  by  the  Secretary  of  State  as  soon  as  the 
necessary  documents  can  be  processed. 


Then  there  was  the  college  vet 
who  flunked  his  final  exam  because 
he  gave  the  formula  for  water  as 
HIJKLMNO.  He  thought  the  pro- 
fessor had  said  H  to  O. 


Keep  a  stiff  upper  lip,  your  chin 
up  and  on  your  toes  —  and  you'll  be 
too  tired  to  accomplish  anything 
worthwhile. 

—  Nanty-Glo  Journal 


MEET  THESE  RANGE  MANAGEMENT 
SPECIALISTS 

Don  Ryerson,  Extension  Range  Specialist 
J.  E.  Taylor,  Instructor  MAES 
G.  F.  Payne,  Professor  MAES 


Speaking  at  a  meeting  of  RAD  Executive  Committee  recently,  Don  Ryerson  made  the 
following  points: 

In  most  Rural  Area  Development  programs  throughout  Montana  the  native  range 
resource  should  be  an  important  part  of  the  overall  program  but  in  many  cases  has 
been  overlooked. 

There  is  no  magic  answer  to  suddenly  boost  community  income  and  stabilize  the  ranch- 
ing business  as  well  as  the  related  agri-business  of  the  community.    Miracles  can 
occur  however,  and  perhaps  this  miracle  may  be  in  the  form  of  improved  native  range. 

Rangeland  in  Montana  comprises  approximately  66  percent  of  the  total  land  area. 

Survey  estimates  show  that  approximately  71  percent  of  the  private  rangeland  in  the 
State  is  in  need  of  improvement. 

Major  practices  needed  for  improvement  on  Montana  rangelands  are: 

a.  Reduce  grazing  pressure  due  to  imbalance  of  forage  resources 
and  livestock  numbers. 

b.  Control  of  undesirable  woody  and  noxious  woody  species  of  plants. 

c.  Improved  grazing  systems  including  deferment. 

d.  Reduce  amount  of  soil  and  water  erosion. 

e.  Control  of  rodents  and  insects  where  problems  exist. 

f.  Reseeding  in  some  areas. 

Estimates  made  by  range  technicians  and  results  from  range  research  studies  in 
Montana  indicate  that  range  forage  production  can  be  doubled  or  tripled  by  use  of 
approved  practices  and  techniques. 

Proper  stocking  rates  on  improved  grazing  land  can  be  increased  by  nearly  a  third. 
Land  will  have  a  higher  capitalized  value. 

Range  Research  supplies  the  needed  information  for  ranch  improvement  and  use. 


One  of  the  biggest  troubles  with  BATHING    SUIT:     A    garment 

success  is  that  its  recipe  is  about  *''*f  leaves  nothing  to  the  imagi- 

the   same   as   that    for   a   nervous  nation  except  why  it  is  so  expen- 

breakdown.  sive. 


4-H  CONSERVATION  CAMP 

The  Montana  4-H  Conservation  Camp  for  young  people 
was  held  on  July  8  through  12, 1963,  at  the  Bow  and 
Arrow  Ranch  south  of  Livingston  in  Park  County, with 
excellent  results. 

Scholarships  were  made  available  for  two  delegates 
from  each  county  from  the  Conservation  Camp  fund 
provided  by  Charles  Horn,  President  of  the  Federal 
Cartridge  Corporation. 

The  Camp  program  included  training  in  all  phases  of 
Conservation  with  4-H  Camp  members  getting  train- 
ing In  one  specific  area  of  conservation  in  the  follow- 
ing groups: 

Range  Management  -  Don  Ryerson,  Extension  Range 
Management  Specialist. 

Fish  and  Wildlife  -  Eldon  Smith ,  Extension  Fish  and 
Wildlife  Specialist.  Roger  FUger  -  Information  and 
Education  Division  of  Montana  Fish  and  Game. 

Forestry  -  Richard  Marks,  Extension  Forestry 
Specialist. 

Soil  and  Water  Conservation  -  Charles  Smith, 
Extension  Field  Specialist. 

Les  Sender,  Extension  Weed 


Weed  Control 
Specialist. 

Transportation  to  and  from  camp  for  the  delegates 
attending  from  each  county  is  usually  supplied  by 
local  Soil  Conservation  Districts. 

This  is  usually  a  cooperative  project  among  all 
agencies  and  organizations  both  on  the  state,  district, 
and  county  level  to  forward  education  in  conservation. 

Delegates  who  attend  conservation  camp  are  expected 
to  come  back  to  their  own  home  county  and  interest 
other  people  and  organizations  in  conservation  by 
giving  talks  and  demonstrations  on   the  need  for 
conservation  in  all  areas - 

RURAL  AREA  DEVELOPMENT 

At  a  recent  meeting  of  the  Rural  Area  Development 
Executive  Committee  meeting  in  Bozeman  it  was 
recommended  that  Soil  &  Water  Conservation  districts 
Long  Range  programs  be  referred  to  by  County  plan- 
ning groups,  and  that  they  be  made  a  part  of  any  over- 
all Economic  Development  Program. 

District  long  range  programs  are  in  effect  develop 
ment  programs  for  soil  and  water  resources  and 
contain  much  good  basic  information  put  together  by 
agency  people  and  supervisors. 


GOODYEAR  AWARD  WINNERS 

The  Dawson  County  Soil  Conservation  District  ha^ 
bben  named  Montana's  grand  award  conservation  * 
district  for  1962-63. 

Tltts  district  was  chosen  by  state  agricultural  leader 
who  reviewed  the  work  of  farmers  and  supervisors 
entered  in  the  16th  annual  Soil  Conservation  Awards 
Program  of  the  Goodyear  Tire  &  Rubber  Company, 
Akron,  Ohio. 

August  Sobotka,  Intake,  selected  as  the  state's  out- 
standing farmer  conservationist,  and  Vernon  Dillon, 
Lindsay,  member  of  his  district  conservation  board 
will  be  guests  of  the  rubber  company  on  a  four -day 
tour  to  Goodyear  farms,  near  Phoenix,  Ariz. ,  in 
December.    There  the  two  men,  along  with  102  othei 
representing  top  districts  throughout  the  United  Statt 
win  study  conservation  practices  on  the  14,000  acre 
desert  farm. 

The  men  will  be  flown  to  Arizona  for  the  visit  and  wi 
stay  at  Goodyear's  resort,  the  Wigwam.    They  will 
study  irrigation  and  cropping  practices  wlilch  change 
barren  desert  into  productive  farmland. 

Second  place  honors  in  Montana  were  won  by  the  Big 
Horn  Soil  Conservation  District,  which  named  Harold 
Benzel,  Hardin,  as  the  outstanding  farmer -conser- 
vationist. ( 

DISTRICT  DOINGS 

The  McCone  District  sponsored  a  Conservation  dis- 
play at  the  4-H  Fair,  donated  a  trophy,  and  displayed 
their  equipment. 

The  Jacee's  have  asked  Jack  Sprague  and  Dean  Nyhus 
of  the  Daniels  SWCD  to  go  to  their  next  meeting  and 
explain  the  "Conservation  Needs  Booklet"  to  the  othei 
members. 

The  East  Sanders  district  voted  to  cooperate  to  the 
fullest  extent  possible  with  Don  Ryerson,  Extension 
Range  Specialist,  and  the  Soil  Conservation  Service 
in  setting  up  range  experiment  plots  throughout  the 
District. 

Bob  Arnold  of  the  State  Forestry  Department  Showed 
supervisors  of  the  Green  Mountain  district  at  a  re- 
cent meeting,  a  map  prepared  by  the  department 
showing  conditions  and  classes  of  timber  acres.    In 
conjunction  with  the  map,  Charles  Wright,  also  of  the 
State  Forest  Dept. ,  showed  graphs  on  the  volume  of 
timber  available. 

Lee  Holstine  of  Chouteau  County  SWCD  reported      /     | 
seven  (7)  entries  at  the  fair  in  the  conservation  de-       \ 


nartmant.    This  is  die  first  year  OoL  < 


Uips  SWCU  discnsseil  pnmatHitj  ai  enlaigisg 
\»eed  District  at  their  Seftetaber  meetiae.    Benefits 
and  needs  of  «eed  oarfzvri  were  discossed. 

Big  Horn  district  voted  to  give  Hieir  secretaty  Jannie 
Heatli  a  fifteen  crnt  per  hoar  salaiy  incxease. 

The  admatic  projector  was  used  to  siiow  local  slides 
at  the  County  Fair  in  WAtma.  Bulletins  were  avail- 
aUe  on  recreatian  and  wildlife. 

Fi?e  men  from  Giiana  Africa  spent  ten  dagrs  in  Dawson 
County  working  en  siqiervisors  farms. 


in  tiK  eomidicaied  society  in  whida  we  live,    ft  is  too 

li^  thai  an  peofie  ^  not  get  tlie  ] 

asHae  anctiamer  vAo  recognizes  jfoor  faid  ; 

yon  onty  lift  an  eyelid  or  nod  your  head.  — Dick 

Selterstrom  in  his  rqnrt  to  directiH-s  at  Lewistown. 

fWt»hnm»  stale  Soil  Conservation  Board  News: 
The  IHrector  reported  that  under  the  provisions  of 
House  Bill  633.  as  passed  bjr  Ae  1963  Legislature, 
appropriations  were  made  to  the  State  Board  far  the 
fiscal  year  1963-1964  as  follows: 


Garfield  district  is  considering  biQring  a  short  wave 
radio  set  for  use  bfr  Uie  i 


The  two  dd^ates  to  the  4-H  Conservatian  Camp  idll 
report  their  ezpraiences  to  the  Deer  Lodjge  Valley 
district  at  the  November  or  December  meeting. 

In  r^ards  to  the  Kxtfwwion  Agents  pian  of  work 
the  supervisors  of  Tlortfa  Powell  felt  that  weeds  shonhi 
be  a  large  item  in  his  program.    Also  sagebrush  spr^- 
ing  with  m 


mall  Watershed  Flood 
Control  Fund 


$46,329.00 
3^,980.00 
360.691.00 

100.000.00 


cuff  Theisen  has  800  lbs  of  Russian  Wild  Rye  Grass 
seed  for  sale,    ffis  address  is  Belgrade.  Montana. 
The  seed  is  1963  crop  and  is  certified.    Cliff  is  a 
with  the  Gallatin  Valley  District. 


aieridan  district  has  ordered  1500  ct^mes  of  the  book- 
^  entitled  "The  Story  of  Land"  for  distribiriini  to 
^diools.    These  booklets  will  be  ba 
District's  name. 


his  first  trip  to  fte  fajg  city, 
was  particnlarty  intrigued  by  the 
elevators.    First  time  he  saw  one 
he  watdaed  an  <^  lady  step  into  it 
and  tWgatypgw  jmAjimI  the  sliding 
doors.    Seconds  later  it  returned 
and  oiA  came  a  tip>j>wHft|l  redtesd. 

He  wished  now  that  he  had  iHtwgfat 
his  wife  along. 


Hade  one  was  having  Us  pic- 
■c  takea  •■  his  SStJi  UrtMay. 

"Ihaak  yav,  sir,"  saki  ike  checr- 
d  phatagTMhcr.   "Ami  I  iMpe  tm 


IMIh  hirtMby." 

kicr  iMkcd  Uh  ^  ai 
nvicd. -Why  Mt?   Tan 


Thefiist  ksBon 
he 

of 


molhBr's  knee  nowadays  is  to  be 


Dnc— vhat's  k  Ukr? 


MONTANA'S  TURKEYS  -  -  by  Steve  Bayless,  Montana  Fish  &  Game  Department 

Almost  every  nirarod  who  likes  to  read  the  outdoor  magazines  has  seen  the 
numerous  articles  about  hunting  turkeys.    But  for  the  most  part,  these  articles 
are  concerned  with  the  eastern  states.    Here,  turkey  hunting  is  a  sport  as  old 
as  history,  as  its  been  going  strong  since  the  days  of  the  Pilgrims  and  their 
Thanksgiving  feast  with  the  Indians. 

In  the  past,  Montanans  have  had  to  be  content  with  merely  reading  about  gobbler 
hunting,  for  no  such  thing  existed  in  the  Treasure  State.    But  starting  in  1954, 
the  Montana  Fish  and  Game  Department  began  a  stocking  program.    Introductions 
were  made  in  the  Judith  Mountains  near  Lewistown,  and  in  the  Longpine  Hills 
near  Ekalaka.    Since  theses  early  releases,  turkey  populations  have  continued 
to  increase  throughout  the  state. 

During  last  year's  season,  license  sales  topped  1570,  with  1424  hunters 
participating  in  the  harvest.    Of  those  who  hunted,  26%  bagged  their  gobblers. 
In  comparison  with  other  states,  one  finds  that  the  easterners  have  nothing  over 
Montanans.    A  tabulation  of  hunting  success  for  all  states  during  the  year  of  1948 
shows  that  only  13%  of  the  hunters  were  successful.    Although  these  figures  are 
outdated,  they  have  remained  almost  constant  until  the  present. 


Here's  your  copy  of  the 
SEPT.  OCT,  1963  Treasure 
Acres  from  the  Montana  Soil 
\      &  Water  Conservation  Ass 'n. 


Library  USU 
UisGoula   LIo.-; 


Non-ProfIt  Org. 
U.S. Postage  PD. 
Permit  No.  171 
Butte,  Montana 


STATE  DOCUMENTS-—- 


ECEIVED 


SOI  L^  WATER  CONSERVATION 
DISTRICT  SUPERVISORS 

WATER  DEI/ELOPMENT? 


mg  ■<J/?£/9T F^US  -Not),  /5,/4{  /5.  fe5 

"'John  C/fW£/^  -^ssrsscry  OFz/vrap/o/^ 


John  A.  Carver,  Jr.,  Assist. 
Secretary  for  Public  Land 
Management  Department  of 
the  Interior. 

As  assistant  Sec. ,  Mr.  Carver 
supervises  the  activities  of  the 
Bureau  of  Land  Management, the 
National  Park  Service,  the  Office 
of  Territories,  and  the  Alaska 
Railroad. 

Mr.  Carver  is  a  native  of  Idaho. 
He  is  the  banquet  speaker  for  the 
convention  Thursday  evening, 
Nov.  14,  at  the  Rainbow  Hotel 
in  Great  Falls. 


v^ 


Everett  V.  Darlinton,  State 
Engineer.     Mr.  Darlinton 
will  speak  Thursday  P.M. on 
Water  Rights  and  the  duties 
of  the  State  Engineer. 


^ 


Ralph  Briggs,  Convention 
Chairman,  Director  of  Mon- 
tana Assoc,  of  Soil  &  Water 
Conservation  Districts,  and 
a  supervisor  of  the  Cascade 
SWCD. 


Dick  Farick,  well  known  ran- 
cher from  Choteau,  Montana, 
;ind  former  chairman  of  Mont- 
ana's Water  Conservation 
lioard,  will  speak  at  the  Frida 
noon  luncheon  on  Water  Devel 
ipment  for  Montana. 

< 


Arnold  Bolle,   Dean  of  the 
School  of  Forestry  at  Montana 
State  University  and  Pres.  of 
Montana  Conservation  Council 
will  speak  Thursday  morning 
on  Income  Producing  Recreatic 

> 


>>1^ 


•^ 


WATER  DEVELOPMENT  -  TODAY  AND  TOMORROW 


^vWVWQ^lilfW^^^'*'^ 


— — vvvvVfc/tfHHAH>vv»^ 


WEDNESDAY,  NOVEMBER  13 

2:00-5:00  P.M.  -  REGISTRATION  - 

Rainbow  Hotel 
3:00  P.M.  -      Tour  of  Malmstrom  Air  Force 
Base,  transportation  by  bus 


6:30  P.M. 


from  Hotel. 

••••••••••• 

•  Smorgasbord  - 

Rainbow  Hotel      • 

•  Master  of  Ceremonies  -    Gordon   Z 

I       McGowon 
•  Invocation  -  Dr 

.  Edwin  K.              • 

jRofcerfs  -  First 

Presbyterian          J 

jChurch 

•  Entertainment 

Great  Falls           • 

;        High  School  Music  Ensemblel 

•     -Pantomime, 

Bill  Cumm/ngs      • 

I    -Slides  on  T 

riangle  Area  Con- • 

I        servotion  -  Merle  Brunsvold,,l 

•  ^^W^U.^Coji^se 

rvationist                 • 

THURSDAY,  NOVEMBER  14 


8:00  A.M. 
9:00  A.M. 


9:30  A.M. 


10:10  A.M. 


10:20  A.M. 


REGISTRATION  -  Rainbow 

i-iotel 

Opening  Session 

Vice-President,   6;//  Kess/er, 
presiding 

Sergeont-at-arms  appointment 
Invocation  -   Rev.   Vernon  Hanks 
First  Methodist  Church 
Welcome  -  Mayor  Marian  Erdmann 
Reports 

Secretory  -  Dick  Setterstrom 
Treasurer  -  Gene  Coombs 
State  Committee  -   Fred  Sanborn 
President  -   Frank  Thompson 
Coffee  Break  -  Courtesy  of  Pro 
duction  Credit   Association  of 
Great  Falls 
•  Reports  -  Continued 
National  President  of  Ladies 

Auxiliary  -  Mrs.  Oscar  Hippe 
Area  V,  N.A.C.D.  Vice-Presi- 
dent -    Oscor  Hippe 


SPEAKERS 

10:50  A.M.  -  Bob  McClelland  -  Western  Pro- 
gram Advisor,   N.A.C.D.,   Denver 

11:10  A.M.   -    "Income  Producing  Recreation" 
Arnold  Bolle  ■  Deon,  Montana 
State  School  of  Forestry 

I  1:35  A.M.  -  Slide  Talk  -  Gordon  Ho/te,  Di- 
rector, M.A.S.W.C.D.,  Plenty- 
wood 

12:00  -  Luncheon  -  On  your  own 


AFTERNOON  SESSION 

Kennefh  Edwards,   Director,  M. A.S.W.C.D., 
Glendive,  Presiding 

PROGRAM 

1:00  P.M.  -  Everett  Darlinton,  State  Engi- 
neer,  Helena 

1:30  P.M.  -  Rev.  Russell  E.  Halaas.  Pas- 
tor, St.  Paul  Lutheran  Church, 
Cut  Bank 

COMMITTEE  ASSIGNMENTS 


2:00  P.M.   -     Rainbow  Rooms 

Public  Relations  -  Dick  Setter- 
strom,  Chm. 

Program  &  Research  •  Ralph 

Briggs,   Chm. 

Public  Lands  -  Art  Christensen, 

Chm. 

Education  -  Carl  Johnson,  Chm. 

Budget  &  Finance  -  John  Bart- 

lett,  Chm. 
5:30  P.M.    -     Social  Hour  -   Rainbow  Hotel 

Courtesy  of  Elk   River  Concrete 

Products  Co.  Billings,  Helena. 

Great  Fall  s 


Program    Con' t .    P   4 


-*  Bonquef  -  Rainbow  Hotel 

•  Master  of  Ceremonies  -  Orvin 
^Fjare,   State  Advertising  Direc- 
Jtor 

•  Invocation  •  Rev.  William  Star- 

I  ling,   Westside  Methodist  Church 
J  Entertainment  -   Bell  Choir,   First 

•  Methodist  Church 

J  Great  Foils  High  School  Music 

•  Department 

•  Address  -  John  Carver,  Jr., 
jAss't  Secretory  of  Interior, 
•Washington,   D.C. 


9:00  A.M.  -      Bu 


10:20  A.M. 
10:30  A.M. 


FRIDAY,  NOVEMBER   15 

7:00  A.M.  -     Director's  Breakfast 

Courtesy  of  Great  Falls  Imp- 
lement Dealers  Association. 
Frank   Thompson,  Presiding 

isiness  Session  -  Frank   Thomp 
son.   Presiding 
Ladies  Auxiliary  Report  ■ 
Mrs.   Frank   Thompson,   Presi- 
dent 

Old  Business 
New   Business 

Introduction  of  New   Directors 
Coffee  Break  -  Courtesy  of 
M.J.  B.  Coffee  Co. 
Business  Session,  cont'd. 
Nomination  of  Five   Members 

for  Governor's  oppointment 

to  Stote  Committee 
1964   Stote  Convention  Site  and 

Dote 
Adoption  of  Committee    Reports 

12:30  P.M.   -C  LuncVeon  -  Vam'b^ wVo'tel 

jMoster  of  Ceremonies  -  Ralph 

»  Bricker,   Bricker-Cooley  Realtors, 

•  Great  Foils 

'Invocation  -  Dick  Setterstrom, 

•  Butte 

jAddress  -  D.  P.  Fabrick,   State 
JWater  Conservation  Board,   Hel- 

•  eno 

•  Goodyear  Awords 
■Newsletter  Awards 

•  District  Attendance  Recognition 


FRED  SANBORN 

will  give  the  State  Soil  Conservation 
Committee  report  at  the  Convention. 


MONTANA  RECLAMATION  ASSOCIATION 
ELECTS  SANBORN 

The  Montana  Reclamation  Association  at  its 
Annual  meeting  in  Billings  October  7,8,  elected 
Fred  Sanborn  of  Great  Falls  as  its  president  for 
the  coming  year.     He  replaces  Axel  Persson  of 
Sidney.    Wesley  D'Ewart  of  Wilsall  was  chosen 
nation  director  to  replace  Dick  Fabrick  of  Choteau. 

The  MRA  passed  a  resolution  urging  the  State  Water 
Conservation  Board  to  include  funds  for  a  planning 
party  in  its  ne.xt  budget  request  to  the  legislature, 
to  work  with  the  Soil  Conservation  Service  in  invest- 
igating and  planning  small  projects  under  the 
P.  L.  566  Watershed  protection  program. 


Reporting  his  first  traffic  accident,  the  rookie  cop  wrote: 
"Miss  Smith  was  involved  in  the  accident,  which  bruised 
her  somewhat,  injured  her  other\vise,  but  apparently  did 
not  hurt  her  elsewhere." 


With  the  cost  of  minor  surgerj-  so  high,  it  seems  that  what 
this  country  needs  is  a  good  $50  scar. 


RESOURCES  AND  THE  FUTURE 


By: 


Steve  Bayless, 

Montana  Fish  &  Game  Department 


In  today's  modern  society,  complete  with  all  its  electronic  gadgets  for  doing  things  better  and 
faster,  little  time  is  left  for  the  average  person  to  think  about  resource  conservation.    Everyone 
is  just  too  busy  to  stop  and  consider  what  we  now  have  in  Montana,  and  what  we  can  expect  in  the 
future. 

But  what  will  the  natural  resource  situation  be  in  Montana  fifty  years  from  now?    And  what 
about  the  great  variety  of  outdoor  recreation  we  now  enjoy  ?    Will  Montana  continue  to  be  a  sports- 
man's paradise  for  our  future  generations,  or  will  the  situation  change  as  it  has  done  so  often  in 
other  states? 

The  answers  to  these  questions  will  depend  on  how  well  we  educate  our  children.    The 
responsibility  for  soil,  water  and  related  resource  conservation  bears  more  heavily  on  each  new 
generation,  since  our  increasing  population  continues  to  create  more  land  and  water  problems. 
Therefore,  it  is  our  obligation  to  prepare  our  children  so  well  that  they  will   carry  out  their 
conservation  responsibilities  more  wisely  and  effectively  than  their  forefathers. 

But  in  order  to  do  this,  our  young  people  must  have  a  basic  understanding  of  what  is  involved 
in  these  life-supporting  resources.    A  true  appreciation  of  the  real  values  of  our  resources  and 
some  practical  laiowledge  of  conservation  principles  is  most  important. 

The  first  step  is  to  teach  conservation  in  the  nation's  classrooms,  from  kindergarten  through 
college.  And  this  should  be  easy.  Soil,  water,  plant  and  wildlife  conservation  are  part  and  parcel 
of  conventional  subjects  such  as  elementary  science,  biology,  nature  study,  geography,  health  and 
nutrition,  and  other  sciences  and  social  studies. 

To  confine  the  teaching  of  an  "agricultural"  subject  such  as  soil  and  water  conservation  to 
rural  areas  only  is  no  longer  practical.    The  conservation  and  wise  use  of  these  and  allied  natural 
resources  affects  every  one  of  our  190  million  people.      All  of  us  are  concerned,  from  the  farmer 
and  rancher  who  produce  our  food  and  fiber  crops  to  the  youngest  city  consumer  of  milk  from  his 
nursing  bottle. 

In  teaching  our  children  to  conserve  what  they  now  have,  they  should  also  learn  that  a  sunset 
over  a  green  countryside  has  more  esthetical  value  than  the  most  costly  painting;  that  outdoor 
recreation  should  not  be  peddled  on  the  street  corner;  and  that  our  resources  should  not  be  weighed 
and  sold  merely  by  the  pound.    If  these  basic  values  are  understood  by  our  children,  then  Montana 
will  continue  to  be  a  great  state.    But  they  can  only  be  understood  through  education,  and  this 
education  must  start  in  the  classroom. 


CONSERVATION  CHARLEY 

BY  Harry  Corry 

'Me?  A  wildlife  manager?"    Hai-vey  guffaws.    I'M 
a  farmer,  he  say.    "I  raise  cows  and  alfalfa  and  grain. 
I'm  not  concerned  with  ducks  and  pheasants  and  deer 
and  fish.  " 

Lots  of  folks  agree  with  Harvey.  "A  farmer  can't  spend 
time  fooling  around  with  wildlife  and  still  make  a  living',' 
Ihey  point  out. 

They  believe  this  because  the  picture's  fuzzy.    They 
haven't  got  their  set  tuned  in  very  well. 

Actually,  farmers  aie  the  largest  group  of  wildlife 
managers  in  this  country.    It  is  true  that  most  of  them 
are  amateurs  at  it.    It  is  also  true  that  many  of  them 
are  poor  wildlife  managers.    But  good,  bad  or  indif- 
ferent, farmers  and  ranchers  are  actively  managing 
a  good  portion  of  our  wildlife  resource. 

Farmers  and  ranchers  control  or  use 
more  than  75%  of  the  land  area  of  the 
United  States.  We  know  that  wildlife  is 
is  a  product  of  the  land  just  as  cows 
and  sheep  and  potatoes  and  wheat  are. 
It  is  obvious,  tnerefore  that  most  of 
our  wildlife  must  be  produced  on  the 
same  acres  that  farmers  and  ranchers 
are  using  to  produce  their  crops. 

Farmers  and  ranchers  control  or  use  more  than  757c 
of  the  total  land  area  of  the  United  States.    We  know 
that  wildlife  is  a  product  of  the  land  just  as  cows  and 
sheep  and  potatoes  and  wheat  are.    It  is  obvious,  there- 
fore, that  most  of  our  wildlife  must  be  produced  on  the 
same  acres  that  farmers  and  ranchers  are  using  to 
produce  their  crops. 

Wildlife,  must  of  necessity,  be  a  secondary  crop  as 
far  as  the  farmer  is  concerned.    He  must  farm  and 
manage  his  farm  for  the  production  of  the  crops  which 
pay  his  bills,  buy  his  machinery  and  send  his  children 
to  school.    Wildlife  must  be  produced  right  along  with, 
and  incidental  to,  the  farmer^ s  main  crops. 

It  might  seem  that  such  a  situation  would  almost  auto- 
matically lead  to  less  and  less  wildlife  as  our  land  is 
more  intensively  farmed.    But  such  is  not  necessarily 
the  case. 

How  often  do  we  hear  that  a  certain  stream  is  fished 
out?    Or  that  a  particular  area  doesn't  produce  as 
much  game  as  it  used  to?    Generally,  the  reduction  of 
fish  and  game  is  blamed  on  hunting  and  fishing  pres- 
sures--too  manv  people,  in  other  words.     Yef'it  is  a 
matter  of  record  that  in  some  of  our  more  heavily 
populated  areas  where    land  is  farmed  intensively  and 
hunters  and  fishermen  swarm  like  bees  there  is  more 
wildlife  today  than  there  was  in  the  same  areas  when 
Daniel  Boone,  Davey  Crockett  and  Buffalo  Bill  were 
roaming  the  countryside. 

Harvey  asks  the  logical  question,  "How  can  that  be?" 

fJasically,  the  answer  is  simple.  The 
and  has  been  made  more  attractive 
to  wildlife.  It  has  been  made  to  pro- 
duce more  wildlife  and  at  the  same  time 
produce  more  farm  crops. 

We  can  only  conclude  that  there  is  a  _ 

relationship  between  productive  farm 
land  and  wfldlife  production. 

in  order  to  produce  good  farm  crops  year  after  vear  a 
^S®J"  "^"k-  iise  good  Ipd  management  practices.    He 
TM^h^'Zl^l^  so  [fertile  and  in  good  physical  condition. 
This  IS  wTiere  soil  conservation  fits  intothe  picture. 

Soil  Conservation  is  a  way  of  farming  and  ranching 

fhP  iSnH^'J.'^fi^f^^?^"^  ^^®  fertility  o1  the  land  butTceeps 

the  land  protected  from  loss  of  soil  by  wind  and  water 


Generally,  farmers  who  operate  with  poor  land  manage- 
"'^^^  LP'^.^S^Pu^s  ^^  destroying  the  pr»auctivitY  of  theTr 


oV;h  0*;,^)    .  rif*  "^^  uesiroymg  ine  pr«ductivitY  of  the;i 
??t    ^  ^L  ^^,^^^  ^'^,^  ^^  desd-oylng  wildlife  hab- 
itat.   On  the  other  hand  farmers  who  use  good  soil 
conservation  practices  are  keeping  th.lr  fand  produc- 
tive and,  directly  or    ndirectlyV  are  imVlM  it  more    i^^ 
attractive  to  wildlife.    Wildlif^can  fii^^appy  home  *- 
on  that  land. 

With  farmers  and  ranchers  as  wildlife  manaiers  and 
soil  conservation  practices  as  their  toole  wildlife  can 
continue  to  flourish  despite  our  mushrooming  pooulation 
and  more  intensive  use  of  our  land. 

"Me?  I'm  a  wildlife  manager,  "  Harvey  says.  "I  raise 
cows  and  ducks  and  pheasants  and  alfafia  and  deer  and 
giain. 

And  He's  doing  a  pretty  fair  job  of  it,  too. 

DISTRICT  DOINGS 

The  Supervisors  of  North  Powell  SWCD  recently  made 
a  tour  of  three  ranches  to  judge  who  their  "Outstanding 
Cooperator"  for  the  year  should  be. 

Missile  Calbe  line  travel  sites  are  now  ready  for  grass 
seeding  according  to  Army  Engineer  Morgan  Wheeler, 
Chief  of  the  real  estate  sub-office  in  Great  Falls. 
Ranchers  will  be  paid  by  the  U.S.  Government  at  the 
rate  of  $25  per  acre. 

Don  Baldwin  of  the  State  Forest  Nursery  reports  they 
are  harvesting  the  trees  that  will  be  shipped  out  next 
spring.    They  are  of  exceptional  quality.    Districts  are 
encouraged  to  get  orders  in  early.    Bulk  orders  are 
encouraged.    Reference  is  made  to  Liberty  County 
SWCD  which  places  bulk  orders  and  makes  a  fair  pro- 
fit  in  its  distribution  process  to  local  buyers  of  trees.'    ' 

Your  SWCD's  -  This  next  month  will  find  the  super- 
visors of  each  District  making  plans  for  1964.  Each 
fall  they  set  up  a  work  plan  to  be  carried  out  the  next 
year.  Anyone  having  suggestions  please  contact  your 
supervisors  so  they  can  carry  out  your  needs  and  de- 
sires. 

Some  of  our  past  years  accomplishments  have  been  as 
follows.    Working  with  watershed  development  groups, 
tours,  livestock  selection  demonstration,  outstanding 
conservationist,  care  of  Tice  Grass  plot,   Fairdisplay, 
sponsor  4-H  members  to  Conservation  camp,  provide 
material  for  Soil  Stewardship  Sunday,  cost  return  meet- 
ings, work  with  ASC  personell  and  Weed  Board;  what 
suggestions  do  you  have  for  1964  ?    -  -  from  Deer  Lodge 
Valley  and  North  Powell  SWCD  Newsletter. 

Lower  Musselshell  district  received  a  request  from  the 
County  Commissioner  that  they  would  like  to  be  taken 
on  a  range  tour  and  have  the  SCS  show  them  what  they 
consider  when  making  a  range  survey.    It  waS  agreed 
that  the  Service  ought  to  do  this  and  that  at  least  two  of 
the  supervisors  would  be  present  of  said  tour. 

The  State  Soil  Conservation  Committee  will  meet  Wed- 
nesday, November  13  commencing  at  10:00  a.m.  in  the 
Rainbow  Hotel  in  Great  Falls. 

Q 

Continued  on  F*age  7 


The  Montana  State  Soil  Conservation  Committee  Bi- 
ennial Report  to  the  Governor  has  been  published.  This 
fceport  briefly  tells  of  the  activities  of  soil  conservation 
Pcommittee,  the  districts,  and  the  Association  of  Con- 
servation districts  for  the  fiscal  years  1962-1963.  If 
you  have  not  received  a  copy  and  desire  one,  write  to 
Executive  Secretary,  State  Soil  Conservation  Committee 
School  of  Mines,  Butte,  for  one. 

Art  Christensen,  MASWCD  Watershed  and  Public  Lands 
Committee  Chairman,  headed  a  delegation  of  supervis- 
ors and  cooperators  from  districts  above  Canyon  Ferry 
to  the  National  Reclamation  Association  meeting  in  Sun 
Valley,  Idaho,     while  there  they  attempted  to  sell  Com- 
missioner Floyd  Dominy  of    Bureau   of   Reclamation 
on  the  need  for  setting  aside  acreage  limitations  where 
ranchers  buy  water  from  Bureau  of  Reclamation  for 
supplemental  use  on  their  presently  irrigated  lands. 
The  bureau  is  opposed  to  this  but  are  agreeable  to  a 
160  acre  Class  I  equivalent  acreage  basis  per  person. 


AREA  MEETINGS  WELL  ATTENDED 

The  seven  area  meetinjgs  of  supervisors  of  the 
Montana  Association  of  Soil  &  Water  Conservation 
Districts  which  were  held  throughout  the  state  the 
first  two  weeks  of  October  were  in  most  cases  well 
attended. 

In  Area  I,  Wolf  Point  Mayor  R.  E.  (Pete)  Coffey. 

suggested  more  interest  and  concern  is  needed  about 

water  development  projects,  and  a  need  for  education 
nd  publicity  among  businessmen  on  the  importance 
f  farming  and  conservation.    He  gave  examples  of 
eed  for  EJistricts  involvement  in  public  affairs  that 

affect  rural  communities.. 


^^e 


In  Area  II,  at  Glendive,  Herschell  Kurd,  State  Con- 
servationist, presented  an  interesting  discourse  on 
what  conservation  has  meant  to  our  state  financially. 
Kurd  stated  that  $26  million  dollars  of  extra  income 
is  added  to  the  state  each  year  as  a  result  of  Conser- 
vation practices  which  have  been  applied. 

In  Triangle  Area  III  at  Big  Sandy,  an  International 
Harvester  man  from  Billings,  gave  an  inspiring  talk 
on  Conservation  and  its  importance  to  busmessmen 
and  all  society. 

InArealV  at  Lewistown,  Garth  Colton,  District 
Bureau  of  Land  Management  manager,  told  of  his 
bureaus  desire  to  cooperate  with  districts  and  to 
integrate  land  use  programs. 

Fred  Martin,  Livingston  newspaperman,  told  the 
Billings  Area  V  supervisors  that  "the  Economy  of 
this  Area  will  more  and  more  have  to  rely  on  conser- 
vation as  a  base." 

The  Area  VI  supervisors  at  Pablo  heard  MASWCD 
Vice  President  Bill  Kesler  give  a  good  talk  on  conser- 
vation of  a  historical  nature.    Banker  N.  T.  Johnson 
also  gave  an  interesting  talk  showing  how  money  spent 
on  conservation  improvements  should  be  classified  as 
a  capital  investmem. 

Headwaters  Area  supervisors  heard  Carl  Davis 
Dillon  attorney,  explain  Bureau  of  reclamation  law, 
and  the  various  aspec  ts  of  acreageTimitations  on 
irrigation  projects. 

Don  Luebbe,  Extension  Service  Agricultural  Program 
y^eader  told  supervisors  of  ways  in  which  Extension 
Specialists  are  helping  or  can  "help  supervisors  such 
as  1)  determine  trends  or  changes  or  major  problems 
2)  results  of  research  3)  how  to  relate  research  re- 
sults to  local  problems   4)  alternative  ways  of  attack- 
ing the  problem. 


Supervisors  or  outstanding  cooperators  from  each 
district  at  all  area  meetings  made  many  excellent 
short  reports  on  district  activities. 

Each  area  formulated  several  resolutions  which  will 
be  acted  on  at  the  state  convention  November  13 
14,  15,  in  Great  Falls. 

O.  M.  Ueland,  SSCC  Executive 
Secretary,  spoke  at  all  meet- 
ings. He  reminded  supervisors 
to  "get  up  on  the  mountain"  and 
take  "a  look  in  all  directions" 
in  revising  and  updating  their 
long  range  programs. 

County  Agents.  SCS  Technicians,  ASCS  Committee - 
men,  ana  others  joined  the  supervisors  in  contributine 
to  good  programs.  " 

f  t^Jv,"^^^®?"!.  supervisor  reporting  at  the  area  meeting 
lor  the  East  Sanders  district  had  this  to  say  in  part  in 
regard  to  changes  needed  in  ranch  plans:  "I'm  sure 
most  of  us  make  changes  and  revisions  in  our  plans 
withoat  enough  thought  as  to  what  it  will  gain  for  us, 
2,L'.M*-h  change  what  we  really  need.  I'm  sure  if  we 
would  take  a  little  of  our  conservationists  time  and 
talk  things  out  with  him  it  would  be  time  well  spent, 
because  change  without  following  out  to  the  fullest  is 
often  not  change  for  the  better. 
No  plan  or  revision  of  plans,  which  I'm  sure  we  all 

'U^n  t  «el  tho  dcHi  red  results 


ley 


^  K^d^n  Mn  JS^'.h'T"  ""^anyqu  must  cut  down 
\yui  u,   .Id     '"vi^wt  that  money  in  improvements 
al^v  •  tl  r   r^,l?  ,"."i  ""'    ''i''""  y""'"  '"como  consideral 
Ulvou'r  .'  .'.Hi     ir.^^'^V  ''*•'=■■'""'=  yo"  are  soiling  beef 
ipn.  you  r«;  t»;iHlc;jJJy  ruining  gr.iHH. 


Mr.  Brown  finished  his  breakfast,  picked  up  the  morning 
paper  and  was  horrified  to  see  his  death  listed  in  the  obitu- 
aries. He  scrambled  to  the  telephone  and  called  his  em- 
ployer. 

"Hello!"  he  shrieked  into  the  phone.     "Did  you  see  the 
announcement  of  my  death  in  the  newspaper?" 
"Yes,  I  did,"  the  boss  answered.  "Er — by  the  way,  where 
are  you  calling  from?" 

Buying  fertilizer,  a  woman  asked  the  salesman:  "Is  that 
the  only  scent  it  comes  in?" 

Automobile  dealer:    "Can  I  help  you?" 

Texan:  "Yes.   My  wife  is  in  the  ho^ital  arki  I'm  looking 

for  a  sort  of  get  well  car." 


"It's  horrible,  doctor,"  the  woman   said.    "My  husband 

thinks  he's  a  refrigerator." 

"Well,   actually,"  replied  the  doctor,  "that  isn't  too  bad. 

A  harmless  delusion,  I  assure  you." 

"I  don't  mind  the  delusion,"  said  the  woman,  "but  when 

he  sleeps  with  his  mouth  open,  the  little  light  keeps  me 

awake." 


A  MESSAGE  FROM  DICK, SETTERSTROM. 
SECRETARY  OF  MASWCD: 

It  is  extremely  important  that  WE  supervisors 
throughout  the  state  get  together  once  a  year  to 
discuss  our  problems    exchange  ideas,  and  estab- 
lish policy.    We  supervisors  are  more  and  more 
being  depended  ^n  to  recommend  programs  and  leg- 
islation on  a  state  and  national  level  for  Natural 
Respuvce  developments.    This  is  natural  and  as  it 
should  be!    Supervisors  are  elected  grassroots  people 
with  Soil  and  Water  Conservation  responsibilities. 
We  represent  maiiy  organizations.    Our  efforts  to 
get  coordinated  comprehensive  integrated  conserv- 
ation programs  should  be  respected.     And  to  be  fair 
with  one  another  we  should  make  an  honest  enthus- 
iastic effort  to  recognize  conservation  problems  and 
opportunities,  attend  well  organized  meetings,  listen, 
and  make  decisions  of  what  we  think  is  right  or  wrong 
in  this  business. 

If  we  don't  make  our  presence  known,  others  will 
make  the  decisions  for  us  and  maybe  not  to  our  liking. 


Our  hosts  for  iiceting  this  year,  the  Cas- 

cade SWCD,  have  ai  ranged  a  real  good  program,  and 
It  is  ready  to  go.  Let  us  not  let  them  down.  In  case 
you  have  "Sorta  forgot"  remember  that  the  meeting 


J _     „^ — .„  .v^.^uv     i^iiiciiiuci    uiai  me  meeiir 

is  November  13, 14, 15,  next  week  at  the  Rainbow         ^^ 


>o  iiuvtiuuci    lo,  11,  la,  iic.M  wecR  ai  ine  Kainoow 
Hotel  in  Great  Falls.    Every  district  needs  to  be  rep 
resented.    We  can  only  be  effecUve  by  having  a  good 
turnout. 

We  have  invited  several  people  from  agencies  and 
organizations  interested  in  Conservation  to  meet  with 
us  and  give  us  a  hand.    See  you  in  Great  Falls. 

This  year  our  convention  theme  is  "Water  Develop- 
ment -  Today  and  Tomorrow. "    Many  people  are  con- 
cerned about  our  water  rights.    Of  course  we  must  be. 
Our  challenge  is  to  set  up  certain  goals  and  objectives 
in  this  matter. 

Can  you  give  me  one  legitimate  reason  why  you  as  a 
supervisor  should  not  attend  this  meeting?    If  so,  send 
it  to  me  so  we   will  at  least  know  you  are  interested. 
As  the  guy  said,  if  your  girl  friend  is  munching  on  an 
apple  when  you  are  trying   to  make  love  to  her,  she 
just  ain't  interested. 


MEMORANDUM  OF  AGREEMENT  WITH  UNITED 
STATES  DEPAJtTMENT  OF  INTERIOR 

Forms  for  negotia'^ing  a  new  Memorandum  of  Agree- 
ment with  the  U.  S.  Department  of  Interior  have  been 
mailed  to  all  districts  having  USDI  administered 
public  lands  within  their  boundaries. 

These  forms  have  been  reviewed  by  the  State  Soild 
Conservation  Committee  and  they  recommend  and 
encourage  districts  to  cooperate  with  the  Depart- 
ment of  Interior.    This  basic  agreement  will  allow 
bureaus  of  the  department  to  negotiate  supplemental 
agreements  comparable  to  Memorandums  of  Under- 
standing most  districts  have  with  USDA  agencies. 


It  is  hoped  that  by  districts  negotiating  these  agree- 
ments, supervisors  will  be  in  a  better  position  to 
coordinate  and  develop  comprehensive  and  integrated 
Conservation  programs  which  will  affect  public  lands 
as  well  as  private  lands,  and  whereby  cooper ators 
of  a  Soil  &  Water  Conservation  District  need  only 
have  one  plan  where  he  uses  public  lands  intermingled 
with  his  private  lands. 

Two  small  boys  were  trying  to 
awaken  their  father,  taking  a 
snooze  on  the  sofa.  They  hollered, 
pushed  him.  He  didn't  budge. 
Finally  one  of  the  boys  lifted  one 
of  his  dad's  eyelids. 

"I  don't  know  why  he  doesn't 
answer,"  he  said.  "He's  in  there." 


G 


Here's  your  copy  of  the 
November  issue  of  Treasure 
Acres  from  the  Montana  Ass'n. 
of  Soil  &  Water  Conservation 
Districts 


Non- Profit  Org. 
U.S.  Postage  PD. 
Permit  No.  171 
Butte,  Montana 


Library   !,:SU 
Missoula   !.:ont