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Vol. 1 -pt. 14
DELAWARE and
MARYLAND
COUNTIES AND STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
1954
Census
f
Agriculture
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE . BUREAU OF THE CENSUS • WASHINGTON • 7956
tuS- fatt^tj TV C*>vKj.
U. S. Department of Commerce
Sinclair Weeks, Secretary
Bureau of the Census
Robert W. Burgess, Director
United States
Census
Agriculture:
1954
Volume I
COUNTIES AND STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Part 14
Delaware and Maryland
Prepared under the supervision of
RAY HURLEY
Chief, Agriculture Division
FARMS • FARM CHARACTERISTICS •
LIVESTOCK and PRODUCTS • CROPS • FRUITS • VALUES •
' Bosta
Superintendent of Documents
NOV 7 -1956
*
he? '
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
ROBERT W. BURGESS, Dinctor
A. Ross Eckler, Deputy Director
Howard C. Grieves, Assistant Director
Robert Y. Phillips, Special Assistant
Conrad Taeuber, Assistant Director
Jack B. Robertson, Special Assistant
Morris H. Hansen, Assistant Director for Statistical Standards
Lowell T. Galt, Assistant Director for Operations
Walter L. Kehres, Assistant Director for Administration
Calvert L. Dedrick, Coordinator, International Statistics
A. W. von Struve, Acting Public Information Officer
Agriculture Division —
Ray Hurley, Chief
Warder B. Jenkins, Assistant Chief
Administrative Service Division — Everett H. Burke, Chief
Budget and Management Division — Charles H. Alexander, Chief
Business Division — Harvey Kailin, Chief
Census Operations Division — Marion D. Bingham, Chief
Field Division — Robert B. Voioht, Chief
Foreign Trade Division— J. Edward Ely, Chief
Geography Division — Clarence E. Batschelet, Chief
Governments Division — Allen D. Manvel, Chief
Industry Division — Maxwell R. Conklin, Chief
Machine Tabulation Division — C. F. Van Aken, Chief
Personnel Division — Helen D. Almon, Chief
Population and Housing Division — Howard G. Brunsman, Chief
Statistical Reports Division — Edwin D. Goldfield, Chief
Statistical Research Division — William N. Hurwitz, Chief
Transportation Division — Donald E. Church, Chief
Statistics in this report supersede figures shown in Series AC54-1, Preliminary Reports.
SUGGESTED IDENTIFICATION
U. S. Bureau of the Census. U. S. Census of Agriculture: 1954. Vol. I, Counties and State
Economic Areas, Part 14 U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C, 1956.
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C.
or any of the Field Offices of the Department of Commerce, Price $1.50 (paper )
PREFACE
Volume I, Counties and State Economic Areas, is one of the three principal reports
presenting the results of the 1954 Census of Agriculture. This volume, in 33 parts, pre-
sents the compilation of the information given by farm operators to Census enumerators
in 1954.
The 1954 Census of Agriculture was taken in conformity with the Act of Congress
(Title 13, United States Code) approved August 31, 1954, which includes provisions for
the mid-decade censuses of agriculture.
The collection of the data was carried out by Census enumerators directed by super-
visors appointed by the Director of the Census and working under the direction of Jack B.
Robertson, then Chief, Field Division. Ernest R. Underwood, then special Assistant to the
Director, was responsible for the recruitment of the field staff. The planning of the census
and the compilation of the statistics were supervised by Ray Hurley, Chief, Agriculture
Division, and Warder B. Jenkins, Assistant Chief. They were assisted by Hilton E.
Robison, Orvin L. Wilhite, Hubert L. Collins, Benjamin J. Tepping, Lois Hutchison,
Carl R. Nyman, J. Thomas Breen, Robert S. Overton, Merton V. Lindquist, Russell V.
Oliver, Charles F. Frazier, Gladys L. Eagle, Orville M. Slye, Gaylord G. Green, Harold N.
Cox, and Henry A. Tucker.
Acknowledgment is made of the technical assistance and the loan of technical
personnel by the United States Department of Agriculture in the planning, the enumera-
tion, and the compilation of the 1954 Census of Agriculture.
July 1956
III
UNITED STATES CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE: 1954
REPORTS
Volume I. — Counties and State Economic Areas. Statistics for counties include number of farms, acreage, value, and farm opera-
tors ; farms by color and tenure of operator ; facilities and equipment ; use of commercial fertilizer : farm labor ; farm expenditures ;
livestock and livestock products; specified crops barvested ; farms classified by tyi>e of farm and by economic class; and value of
products sold by source.
Data for State economic areas include farms and farm characteristics by tenure of operator, by type of farm, and by economic class.
Volume I is published in 33 parts as follows :
Part
State or States
Part
State or States
Part
State or States
1
New England States:
West North Central:
East South Central — Continued
Maine.
8
Minnesota.
21
Alabama.
New Hampshire.
9
Iowa.
22
Mississippi.
Vermont.
10
Missouri.
West South Central:
Massachusetts.
11
North Dakota and South
23
Arkansas.
Rhode Island.
Dakota.
24
Louisiana.
Connecticut.
12
Nebraska.
25
Oklahoma.
2
Middle Atlantic States:
13
Kansas.
26
Texas.
New York.
South Atlantic:
Mountain:
New Jersey.
14
Delaware and Maryland.
27
Montana.
Pennsylvania.
15
Virginia and West Virginia.
28
Idaho.
East North Central:
16
North Carolina and South
29
Wyoming and Colorado.
3
Ohio.
Indiana.
Carolina.
30
New Mexico and Arizona.
4
17
18
Georgia.
Florida.
31
Utah and Nevada.
Pacific:
5
Illinois.
East South Central:
32
Washington and Oregon.
6
Michigan.
19
Kentucky.
33
California.
7
Wisconsin.
20
Tennessee.
Volume II. — General Report. Statistics by Subjects, United States Census of Agriculture, 1954. Summary data and analyses of
the data for States, for Geographic Divisions, and for the United States by subjects as illustrated by the chapter titles listed below:
Chapter
Title
Chapter
*
Title
I
Farms and Land in Farms.
VII
Field Crops and Vegetables.
II
Age, Residence, Years on Farm, Work Off Farm.
VTII
Fruits and Nuts, Horticultural Specialties,
Forest
III
Farm Facilities, Farm Equipment.
Products.
IV
Farm Labor. Use of Fertilizer, Farm Expenditures, and
IX
Value of Farm Products.
Cash Rent.
X
Color, Race, and Tenure of Farm Operator.
V
Size of Farm.
XI
Economic Class of Farm.
VI
Livestock and Livestock Products.
XII
Type of Farm.
Volume III. — Special Reports
Part 1. — Multiple-unit Operations. This report will be similar to
Part 2 of Volume V of the reports for the 1950 Census of
Agriculture. It will present statistics for approximately 900
counties and State economic areas in 12 Southern States and
Missouri for the number and characteristics of multiple-unit
operations and farms in multiple units.
Part 2. — Ranking Agricultural Counties. This special report will
present statistics for selected items of inventory and agricul-
tural production for the leading counties in the United States.
Part 3. — Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, District of Columbia, and
TJ. S. Possessions. These areas were not included in the 1954
Census of Agriculture. The available current data from vari-
ous Government sources will be compiled and published in
this report.
Part 4. — Agriculture, 1954, a Graphic Summary. This report will
present graphically some of the significant facts regarding
agriculture and agricultural production as revealed by the 1954
Census of Agriculture.
Part 5. — Farm-mortgage Debt. This will be a cooperative study
by the Agricultural Research Service of the U. S. Department
of Agriculture and the Bureau of the Census. It will present,
by States, data based on the 1954 Census of Agriculture and a
special mail survey to be conducted in January 1956, on the
number of mortgaged farms, the amount of mortgage debt, and
the amount of debt held by principal lending agencies.
Part 6. — Irrigation in Humid Areas. This cooperative report by
the Agricultural Research Service of the U. S. Department of
Agriculture and the Bureau of the Census will present data ob-
tained by a mail survey of operators of irrigated farms in 2S
States on the source of water, method of applying water, num-
ber of pumps used, acres of crops irrigated in 1954 and 1955,
the number of times each crop was irrigated, and the cost of
irrigation equipment and the irrigation system.
Part 7. — Popular Report of the 1954 Census of Agriculture. This
report is planned to be a general, easy-to-read publication for
the general public on the status and broad characteristics of
United States agriculture. It will seek to delineate such as-
pects of agriculture as the geographic distribution and dif-
ferences by size of farm for such items as farm acreage,
principal crops, and important kinds of livestock, farm facili-
ties, farm equipment, use of fertilizer, soil conservation prac-
tices, farm tenure, and farm income.
Part 8. — Size of Operation by Type of Farm. This will be a coop-
erative special report to be prepared in cooperation with the
Agricultural Research Service of the U. S. Department of Agri-
culture. This report will contain data for 119 economic sub-
regions, (essentially general type-of-farming areas) showing the
general characteristics for each type of farm by economic class.
It will provide data for a current analysis of the differences
that exist among groups of farms of the same type. It will
furnish statistical basis for a realistic examination of produc-
tion of such commodities as wheat, cotton, and dairy products
in connection with actual or proposed governmental policies
and programs.
IV
DELAWARE AND MARYLAND
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Page
History and legal basis IX
Plan of presentation of statistics LX
Operations for 1954 Census
DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS
Specified farms XII
General Farm Information
Date of enumeration XII
A farm XII
Enumeration of land located in more than one county XIII
Farm operator XIII
Farms reporting or operators reporting XIII
Land owned, rented, and managed XIII
Lanfl area XIV
Land in farms XIV
Land in farms according to use XIV
Value of land and buildings XV
Age of operator XV
Residence of farm operator XV
Years on present farm (year began operation of present farm) XV
Of f -farm work and other income XV
Specified facilities and equipment XV
Classification of farms by class of work power XV
Farm labor XVI
Fertilizer and lime XVI
Specified farm expenditures XVI
Farm-mortgage debt XVII
Crops
Crops harvested XVII
Corn XVII
Annual legumes XVII
Hay crops XVII
Clover seed, alfalfa, grass, and other field seed crops XVII
Irish potatoes and sweetpotatoes XVII
Berries and other small fruits XVIII
Tree fruits, nuts, and grapes XVIII
Nursery and greenhouse products XVIII
Value of crops harvested and value of crops sold XVIII
Forest products XVIII
DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS— Continued
Irrigation
Page
Irrigated farms XIX
Land irrigated XIX
Irrigated land in farms according to use XIX
Farms with all harvested crops irrigated XIX
Irrigated crops harvested XLX
Land-Use and Conservation Practices
Land in cover crops turned under for green manure XIX
Stripcropping XIX
Cropland used for grain or row crops farmed on the contour.. XLX
Livestock and Poultry
Milk cows; cows milked; milk sold XLX
Sows and gilts farrowing XLX
Sheep and lambs and wool XLX
Goats and mohair
Bees and honey
Value of livestock on farms
Livestock products
Sales of live animals
Poultry and poultry products
Sampling
Description of the sample for the 1954 Census
Adjustment of the sample
Method of estimation
Reliability of estimates based on the sample XX
Differences in data presented by counties and by State
economic areas XXI
Classification of Farms
Farms by size XXI
Farms by tenure of operator
Farms by color or race of operator XXII
Farms by economic class XXII
Farms by type XXII
Value of farm products sold XXIII
Item
Chapter A— STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table—
1. — Farms, acreage, and value: Censuses of 1920 to 1954
2.— Farms and farm acreage according to use, by size of farm: Censuses of 1920 to 1954
3. — Farms and land in farms, by color and tenure of operator: Censuses of 1920 to 1954
4. — Farms and farm characteristics, by color and tenure of operator: Census of 1954
5.— Farm operators by color, residence, off -farm work, age, and years on present farm: Censuses of 1920 to 1954
6.— Farms by class of work power and specified facilities and equipment: Censuses of 1920 to 1954
7.— Farm labor and specified farm expenditures: Censuses of 1920 to 1954
8. — Hired farm labor and wage rates by economic class: Census of 1954
9. — Hired farm labor and wage rates by color and tenure of operator: Census of 1954
10.— Hired farm labor and wage rates by type of farm: Census of 1954
11. — Date of enumeration: Censuses of 1954, 1950, and 1945
12.— Comparability of data on livestock and poultry: Censuses of 1920 to 1954
13.— Livestock and livestock products: Censuses of 1920 to 1954
14.— Farms reporting specified number of cattle on hand: Censuses of 1954 and 1950; farms reporting specified number
of livestock on hand or sold alive : Census of 1954
15. — Nursery, greenhouse, and forest products: Censuses of 1920 to 1954
16.— Specif led crops harvested : Censuses of 1920 to 1954
17 Farms reporting by specified acres, quantity harvested, and quantity sold for specified crops: Census of 1954
18. — Sampling reliability of estimated totals for county, economic area, and State by number of farms reporting, by level:
19.— Indicated level of sampling reliability of estimated county, economic area, and State totals for specified items
Page
Page
3
101
4
102
10
108
12
110
30
128
30
128
31
129
32
130
34
132
40
138
42
140
43
141
44
142
46
144
47
145
48
146
52
151
54
153
54
153
(V)
VI
CONTENTS
Item
Chapter B— STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
Map of the State showing counties, county seats, and principal cities.
County Table—
1. — Farms, acreage, value, and farm operators: Censuses of 1954 and 1950
2. — Farms by color and tenure of operator: Censuses of 1954 and 1950
2a. — Farms by tenure, by color of operator: Census of 1954
3 . —Farms by size of farm and by type of farm : Censuses of 1954 and 1950
4. — Value of farm products sold by source : Censuses of 1954 and 1950
5.— Farms by economic class, by class of work power, off -farm work and other income, and facilities and equipment:
Censuses of 1954 and 1950
6. — Farm labor and specified farm expenditures: Censuses of 1954 and 1950; and use of commercial fertilizer: Census
of 1954
7. — Livestock and livestock products: Censuses of 1954 and 1950
8 Nursery, greenhouse, and forest products : Censuses of 1954 and 1950
9. — Specified crops harvested: Censuses of 1954 and 1950
Chapter C— STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Map of the State showing State economic areas
Economic
1.-
2
3—
4.-
5.-
7.—
9.
10.
11.-
12..
Area Table —
Farms, acreage, value, and use of commercial fertilizer, by economic class of farm: Censuses of 1954 and 1950
Farm facilities, off -farm work, work power, farm labor, and farm expenditures, by economic class of farm:
Censuses of 1954 and 1950
Livestock on hand, livestock sold, and specified crops, by economic class of farm: Censuses of 1954 and 1950
Farms, acreage, value, and use of commercial fertilizer, by type of farm: Censuses of 1954 and 1950
Farm facilities, off-farm work, work power, farm labor, and farm expenditures, by type of farm: Censuses of 1954
and 1950
Livestock on hand, livestock sold, and specified crops, by type of farm: Censuses of 1954 and 1950
Farms, acreage, value, and use of commercial fertilizer, by tenure of operator: Censuses of 1954 and 1950
Farm facilities, off-farm work, work power, farm labor, and farm expenditures, by tenure of operator: Censuses of
1954 and 1950
Livestock on hand, livestock sold, and specified crops, by tenure of operator: Censuses of 1954 and 1950
Farms reporting, number of cows, and dairy products sold, by number of milk cows, for all commercial farms and
dairy farms: Census of 1954
Farms reporting, number of chickens, and poultry porudcts sold, by number of chickens on hand, for all commercial
farms and poultry farms: Census of 1954
Farm labor : Census of 1954
Page
Page
59
157
60
158
61
160
62
162
63
164
64
166
65
66
67
69
70
77
78
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
97
98
168
170
172
178
180
193
194
202
210
218
226
234
242
250
258
266
267
268
APPENDIX
The 1954 Census of Agriculture Questionnaire.
Enumerator ' s Record Book
Index to tables
.270
.274
.275
INTRODUCTION
VII
INTRODUCTION
This report presents data relating to the agriculture of the
United States based on the most recent census of agriculture
taken in the fall of 1954. The tables also include some compara-
tive data from earlier censuses.
History and legal basis. — The current census extends the num-
ber of nationwide agricultural censuses to 16. Initially, an agri-
cultural enumeration was taken in conjunction with the Decen-
nial Census of Population in 1840. Congress first provided for
a mid-decennial census for the year 1915; however, abnormalities
created by World War I prevented the taking of this census.
Since 1920, a national agricultural census has been taken each
five years.
The 1954 Census of Agriculture was authorized by an Act of
Congress approved June 18, 1929, and amended July 16, 1952.
Section 16 of the Act, as amended, reads as follows : "That there
shall be taken, beginning in the month of October 1954, and in the
same month of every tenth year thereafter, a census of agri-
culture. The census herein provided for shall include each State,
but shall not include the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii,
Puerto Rico, or such other areas or territories over which tbe
United States exercises sovereignty or jurisdiction: Provided,
however, that as to the areas excluded from such census it is
directed that data available from various Government sources
shall be included as an appendix to the report of such census.
The Secretary of Commerce is authorized to collect such prelimi-
nary or supplementary statistics, either in advance of, or after
the taking of such census, as are necessary to the initiation,
taking, or completion thereof. The inquiries, and the number,
form, and subdivisions thereof for the census provided for in
this section shall be determined by the Secretary of Commerce."
The initial appropriation for map preparation, field enumera-
tion, and a part of the office processing was obtained under this
authority. Subsequently, the Congress, in a code revision ap-
proved August 31, 1954, incorporated the provisions for all cen-
suses in a code which may be cited as "Title 13, United States
Code."
The request for funds for fiscal year 1954 included funds for
preparatory work for a complete census of agriculture to be
taken in the fall of 1954. This request was not approved by
the Congress. However, a limited appropriation was made for
exi>enses for "spot checking business, manufactures, and agri-
culture in such manner as the Secretary of Commerce should
decide to be most helpful and informative to said undertakings."
Since one of the important uses of quinquennial agricultural
census statistics is to serve as a benchmark for the annual esti-
mates of production and inventories prepared by the United
States Department of Agriculture, the assumption was made that
a "spot check" should provide reliable totals for a limited number
of items by States and major producing areas. Accordingly, a
sample census was conducted as a pretest of procedures in Utah
and Virginia, beginning in October 1953. These surveys are
more fully described in separate reports for those two States,
published in 1954.
Congress, in an appropriation Act approved July 2, 1954, appro-
priated $16,000,000 for the expenses necessary for taking, com-
piling, and publishing the 1954 Census of Agriculture, as author-
ized by law. Additional funds, amounting to $5,500,000, were
appropriated in 1955 in order to complete the work on the 1954
Census.
Plan of presentation of statistics. — This report follows the same
general plan of presentation as that for 1950, the last complete
census of agriculture. The report is a part of Volume 1 which
comprises 33 reports. Each part of Volume I presents the data
for each county and each State economic area for one or more
States as well as State totals for those States for which county
and State economic area data are shown. Statistics are most
revealing when comparisons are available. Therefore, compa-
rable data gathered in the 1950 Census of Agriculture are given
for counties and for State economic areas. Comparative data for
the States are given for each successive census year beginning
with 1920. However, for some items, the data obtained in 1954
are the only ones available.
The tables provide totals for counties for nearly all items for
which information was obtained in the 1954 Census. However,,
most data by economic class of farm, type of farm, and color and
tenure of farm operator are presented only for State economic
areas. State economic areas represent groupings of counties
within a State. Outside of metropolitan areas, the State economic
areas are, in general, the same as State type-of -farming areas.
(A description of State economic areas is given in a Special Re-
port of the 1950 Census-, entitled "State Economic Areas : A De-
scription of the Procedure Used in Making a Functional Grouping
of the Counties in the United States.") A map showing the
State economic areas is shown at the beginning of Chapter C of
this report.
The Act of Congress excluded from the field enumeration the
agriculture in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, District of Columbia,
and U. S. possessions. Available statistics, obtained from other
sources, for these areas are included in Part 3 of Volume III.
Data for most of the items included in the 1954 Census of Agri-
culture, as in prior censuses, were tabulated for "minor civil
divisions" or areas smaller than counties. The term "minor civil
division" is applied to the primary subdivisions of the counties.
These may be townships, precincts, districts, independent muni-
cipalities, unorganized territory, etc. The figures for these
smaller areas are not included in any of the regular reports.
However, it is possible to obtain data for small geographic areas,
as heretofore, by paying the cost of checking the data and pre-
paring the necessary statistical tables.
Prior to the 1954 Census, an enumeration district did not in-
clude more than one minor civil division, even though the town-
ship, precinct, or the like often did not have enough farms to
provide a full workload for an enumerator. The aim in estab-
lishing the 1954 enumeration districts was to make them lame
enough to keep each enumerator fully occupied in his area for a
thiee-week, or possibly a four-week, period. Hence, some enumer-
ation districts included more than one minor civil division. Such
combined minor divisions were always adjacent. An enumera-
tion district never comprised the whole of one minor civil division
and a part of another nor a part of two or more minor civil
divisions. A minor civil division which included too many farms
for one enumerator was divided into two or more enumeration
districts.
The tabulations, as made by machines, in some cases provided
totals for a single minor civil division — even though that
required a grouping of enumeration districts — nnd, in other
cases, they provided totals for two or more minor civil divisions
combined. In the latter instance, the small-area data will be
readily available only for combined totals for adjoining minor
civil divisions. If there is need for makiug a separation of the
data for such combinations, this is possible at some additional
IX
UNITED STATES CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE: 1954
cost, since each questionnaire contains the nauie of the minor
civil division in which the farm headquarters was located.
Operations for 1954 Census. — The Act providing for the 1954
Census of Agriculture states that "the inquiries, and the number,
form, and subdivision thereof . . . shall be determined by the
Secretary of Commerce." The staff of the Bureau of the Census
prepared the questionnaire for the 1954 Census of Agriculture
on the basis of experience obtained in prior censuses, on the
basis of an analysis of the sample survey for the States of Utah
and Virginia for the calendar year 1953, and on the basis of the
advice of a Special Advisory Committee for the 1954 Census of
Agriculture. The Advisory Committee comprised representatives
of the U. S. Department of Agriculture, State Agricultural Col-
leges, State Departments of Agriculture, The American Farm
Economic Association, The American Statistical Association, The
Association of Land-Grant Colleges and Universities, The Agri-
cultural Publishers Association, The Farm Equipment Institute,
The American Farm Bureau Federation, The National Grange,
The National Council of Farmers' Cooperatives, and the Farmers'
Educational and Cooperative Union of America.
The Special Advisory Committee had also assisted in deciding
the inquiries to be included on the questionnaire for the 1953
Sample Census for Utah and Virginia. During the planning,
State Agricultural Colleges, the U. S. Department of Agriculture,
and other major users of data from the census of agriculture were
asked to submit suggested inquiries for the census. The number
of inquiries recommended greatly exceeded the number that
could be included in the census. The Special Advisory Com-
mittee and the staff of the Bureau recommended the inclusion
or exclusion of these inquiries after giving consideration to the
possibilities of obtaining the information in some way other than
through the census of agriculture, to the adequacy of the informa-
tion that might be secured in the census, to the availability of
data from other sources, and to the usefulness of the data, etc.
This committee reviewed the plans and questionnaires for the
1953 sample enumeration and the 1954 Census of Agriculture as
they were developed, and submitted recommendations regarding
these plans and questionnaires.
The content of the 21 regional questionnaires (one for each
State or group of adjacent States) was similar to that of the
questionnaires used for the Utah and Virginia sample surveys
conducted in 1953. There were variations region by region in the
questionnaires to provide for differences in crops grown, in live-
stock production, and in cultural practices. Also, the positions
of inquiries were changed in order to provide for the enumera-
tion of some items for a limited number of farms even though
other inquiries were made for all farms.
An agricultural census that collects vast quantities of reliable
information requires that all employees be trained and that they
adhere carefully to prescribed procedures as well as time sched-
ules. For the 1954 Census of Agriculture, the Bureau devised a
training program so that all employees received instructions for
the respective jobs. In most instances, training sessions were
held near the areas in which employees worked and immediately
prior to the beginning of their assignments.
The 1954 enumeration required approximately 30,000 enumera-
tors who were supervised by some 2,200 crew leaders. These
persons were supervised by 119 field offices organized \inder five
regional offices. From October 4 to November 8, 1954, depending
upon the State and the area, trained enumerators began their
work. Their work was to obtain for every farm the required
information about that farm's operations, such as its crops, live-
stock, poultry, farm expenses, equipment and facilities, and some
facts about the farm operator.
About two weeks before the census starting date, questionnaires
were distributed to all box holders on the rural postal routes in
all except a few Southern States. The questionnaire was accom-
panied by a letter asking the farm operator to examine it and to
answer as many of the questions as possible prior to the visit of
the census enumerator. By this procedure, the Bureau expected
to expedite the work of the enumerator and to improve the quality
of the information given by farmers. By reading the question-
naire, farmers knew what was wanted and could check their
records in advance of the enumerator's visit.
A good census requires a complete as well as an accurate
enumeration. Several techniques were used to help obtain a good
census in 1954.
Instructions covering census procedures were designed in such
a manner that objective criteria were supplied, and enumerators
were not expected to rely on their own opinions or judgments
concerning census entries or classifications. For example, an
enumerator was required to complete an agriculture question-
naire when specified conditions were met. He was not required
to decide first what constituted a farm and then to obtain a
questionnaire. Instead, a questionnaire was completed whenever
minimum conditions were satisfied. Then, during central office
processing operations, a decision was made — on the basis of care-
fully defined criteria — as to which questionnaires represented
farms.
To help in insuring the completeness of the enumeration,
enumerators were provided with a specially designed Enumera-
tor's Record Book in which to list heads of households for the
dwellings in their enumeration districts and names of the tenants
or owners for places on which no one lived. The Enumerator's
Record Book contained questions about the agricultural opera-
tions on the place. The answers to these questions determined
whether an agriculture questionnaire was required for the place
and, also, whether this enumerator or an enumerator in another
enumeration district was required to fiir out the questionnaire.
In order to minimize the cost of the enumeration, procedures
were developed to limit the listing of heads of households and of
other places in urban areas, incorporated places, and built-up
residential areas. In accordance with these procedures, enumera-
tion districts were classified, prior to the enumeration, into three
groups on the basis of the density of dwellings in relation to the
number of farms according to the 1950 Censuses of Agriculture
and Population.
In general, the enumeration districts with no well-defined cluster
of dwellings were considered to be open-country areas and were
classified as Group I Enumeration Districts. For Group I Enu-
meration Districts the enumerator was required to list in his
Enumerator's Record Book the name of the head of each house-
hold within his district. If no one lived on a tract of land, he
was required to list the name of the person who rented the land,
worked it on shares, used it for livestock, or, if the land was not
used for agricultural purposes, the name of the owner. There
were approximately 15,300 Group I Enumeration Districts. These
enumeration districts contained 2,778,000 farms and 4.263,000
dwelling units in 1950.
The rural enumeration districts in which the number of dwell-
ings was large in relation to the number of farms were classified
as Group II Enumeration Districts. In these enumeration dis-
tricts the enumerator was required to list all dwelling places in
his district except those on less than one acre of land in built-up
residential areas, such as small incorporated or unincorporated
villages or the built-up areas adjacent to towns or cities. He was
also required to determine, by asking locally, whether there were
any farms or any places of one or more acres within the built-up
areas. Outside the built-up areas he was required to list the head
of every household. There were approximately 14,800 enumera-
tion districts classified as Group II. These enumeration districts
iiad 8,974,000 dwelling units and 2,420,000 farms in 1950.
Most incorporated places and unincorporated villages with ap-
proximately 150 or more dwellings were classified as Group III
Enumeration Districts. There were approximately 11,000 such
enumeration districts and these contained 161,000 farms in 1950.
For Group III Enumeration Districts, the enumerator was given
a list of farm operators enumerated in the 1950 Census of Agri-
culture and was instructed to visit each place listed and find out
INTRODUCTION
XI
whether au agriculture questionnaire was required. Any place
used for agriculture was to be listed in his Enumerator's Record
Book and an agriculture questionnaire was to be obtained. If
the place was no longer used for agriculture, an explanation was
to be made on the list furnished the enumerator. The enumera-
tor was instructed to ask at each of these places whether there
were any other farms or any places of 3 or more acres in the
neighborhood.
A few enumeration districts that comprised an incorporated
place or that were within an incorporated city were classified as
Group I or Group II if the number of farms was large. Also, a
few very extensive rural districts requiring considerable travel
were classified in Group III when the number of farms was small.
The method prescribed for canvassing an enumeration district
helped to insure complete coverage. The enumerator was in-
structed to proceed in a systematic manner from a logical start-
ing point. He listed each place and each dwelling on successive
lines in the Enumerator's Record Book. In addition, he was re-
quired to identify these on his enumerator's map with a cross
reference to the Enumerator's Record Book. This procedure
helped him to determine, by looking at his map, the extent of
coverage at any given time. It also helped the crew leader in
checking to see that coverage was complete.
Some farms were given special attention to insure their inclu-
sion in the enumeration. Prior to the enumeration, a list known
as "specified farms" was prepared from records of the 1950 Cen-
sus of Agriculture. Farms having unusually large agricultural
operations were included in this list. During the enumeration a
careful check was made to see that each place on the specifled-
farm list was accounted for. This procedure helped to insure that
units which could have a significant effect upon the census data
were not omitted from the enumeration. (For a detailed ex-
planation of specified farms, see page XII.)
Some farm units other than specified farms also received special
attention to insure complete coverage. Prior to the field enum-
eration, lists were obtained of places known to be specializing in
specific types of agricultural production, such as garbage-feeding
operations, broiler operations, large turkey farms, livestock feed
lots, cranberry bogs, and citrus groves. For some of these
operations, the list represented a nationwide effort to insure
coverage, while for others, only some of the intensive areas of
production were given this special attention. These lists were
prepared, in part, with the cooperation of the Agricultural Market-
ing Service of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and State
Agricultural Statisticians. During the enumeration, the enumer-
ator was required to obtain a questionnaire for each place or
otherwise satisfactorily account for each place on the list of
specified farms or on other special lists.
Some areas of the High Plains required special consideration
since the usual enumeration procedure was complicated by the
prevalence of nonresident operators and widely scattered tracts
operated as one farm. In these areas a special mapping form
was used to insure complete coverage. Land was checked off on
the mapping form by section, township, and range as it was
enumerated. This check map, designed for plotting sections
within a township, was subdivided into 16 parts of 40 acres each.
Enumerators were required to indicate on this form all land in
farms that they enumerated. Cross references were made be-
tween the questionnaire and the map. The enumerator identified
land for a given questionnaire on his check map by writing the
number identifying the questionnaire in each corresponding 40-
acre square of the check map. The check map helped the enum-
erator and, subsequently, the crew leader and other personnel
reviewing the enumerator's work to determine whether the cov-
erage of the enumeration district was complete. This procedure
was used in all of North Dakota and South Dakota and selected
counties in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico,
and Oklahoma. In general, the areas for which such maps were
used corresponded with the major wheat-producing sections with
low rainfall.
A special supplementary questionnaire was used in approxi-
mately 900 counties in the South. This questionnaire, designated
the Landlord-Tenant Questionnaire, aided in the enumeration
of cropper and other tenant farms which were parts of larger
landholdings. This additional form was completed when two
or more agriculture questionnaires were needed for a landhold-
ing. Since it called for the name and agricultural operations of
each tenant on the landholding, the procedure enabled an enum-
erator to determine that all operations were reported completely
and only once. The Enumerator's Record Book, used in these
selected southern counties, differed from that used elsewhere.
The southern version helped the enumerator to identify the land-
holdings for which this supplementary landlord-tenant form was
required.
Crew leaders, in supervising enumerators, began reviewing
questionnaires, maps, and other forms and checking the enum-
erator's work for completeness of coverage and quality almost
as soon as the enumeration was started. The crew leader and
his enumerators were required to make the records of their
respective areas as accurate and as complete as possible.
While assembling records, the field processing offices also made
certain checks. Although these offices performed no detailed
editing of questionnaires, some steps were taken to detect
enumeration districts in which the enumerator's work was not
fully satisfactory, especially in regard to coverage. The 26 proc-
essing offices were given a form, for each county, which contained
data from the 1950 Census for the number of farms and land
in farms. Where possible, this form gave the 1950 comparative
data for the enumeration districts or for the minor civil divisions
comprising each county. For most counties, it was possible to
furnish, at the county level, an additional check figure. This
figure was the acreage of one of the following crops : wheat, corn,
cotton, tobacco, or rice. In most instances, these check figures
represented measured acreages (before harvest) as determined
by the Commodity Stabilization Service of the U. S. Department
of Agriculture. By checking totals for the enumeration dis-
tricts with these check data, it was possible to determine and
remedy obvious underenumeration before records were released
from field processing offices. The 1954 totals for the county,
together with the check data, were sent to the Washington office
for review and approval before the enumeration was considered
acceptable.
After the canvass of an enumeration district was completed,
the supervising crew leader collected the questionnaires and other
records from the enumerator and sent them to the processing
office for his area. The processing offices made some checks on
the enumeration in each enumeration district. In this checking,
emphasis was placed upon preparation of payrolls, completeness
of coverage, and the correct application of the sampling pro-
cedure.
The final operations for the agricultural census were handled
in central offices. The Washington office was the focal point
of these activities; but, for the first time, some of the agricultural
census operations were decentralized into areas outside of Wash-
ington. Census operations offices were established at Detroit,
Michigan and Pittsburg, Kansas.
Upon their release from field processing offices, records were
transferred to the two Census operations offices. Although
there were exceptions, in general, records from the Northern and
Northeastern States were sent to the Detroit office and those
from Southern and Western States were sent to Pittsburg, Kansas.
At these offices, questionnaires were edited and coded and the
information was entered on punch cards for tabulation.
In the operations offices, the checking, editing, and coding were
performed for individual agriculture questionnaires. The check-
ing consisted of seeing (1) that the questionnaires were com-
pletely filled out; (2) that the acreage of individual crops har-
vested was in reasonable agreement with the acreage of cropland
harvested when 100 or more acres of cropland harvested were
XII
UNITED STATES CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE: 1954
reported ; (3) that the acres of land classified according to use
accounted for the entire farm acreage for farm's having 200 acres
or more; (4) that the total of the acreage for the various uses of
corn, sorghum, soybeans, cowpeas, and peanuts was in reasonable
agreement with the total acreage reported for all purposes for
each of these crops ; (5) that the age and sex breakdown for cattle,
hogs, and sheep added to approximately the total number of such
animals of all ages ; and (0) that all entries for related items were
reasonably consistent. Editing consisted of the identification and
withdrawal of questionnaires filled for places not qualifying as
farms; the selection of questionnaires with entries of unusually
large size for review by the technical staff; the selection of groups
of questionnaires with common reporting errors in an individual
enumeration district for referral to technical personnel for
review; and the correction of obvious inconsistencies, such as
reporting in an incorrect unit, or reporting in an improper place
on the questionnaire. Coding consisted of entering code numbers
for crops for which there were no separate inquiries on the ques-
tionnaire, for color and tenure of operator, and for irrigation;
and, for a sample of farms, of entering codes for economic class of
farm and type of farm. Entries determined by the technical staff
to be in error were corrected on the basis of relationships existing
on nearby farms or, if the entries were large, on the basis of
correspondence with the farm operator. In case of information
missing for a group of questions, estimates were prepared on the
basis of adjacent questionnaires for farms with similar opera-
tions and, in some cases, on the basis of information obtained by
mail from farm operators. When estimates were made, letters
were mailed to the farm operators to verify the information and,
if the estimates were not in reasonable agreement with the infor-
mation contained in the replies, the entries were corrected before
the tabulations were made.
After punch cards were prepared, the punch cards, together
with records containing the corresponding basic data, were for-
warded to the Washington office for tabulation. Once on punch
cards, the data were sorted, listed, or otherwise handled mechani-
cally to facilitate making final checks and to obtain totals. One
of the initial and primary steps in the machine handling of the
punch cards was to separate those cards which lacked necessary
information, those on which the punched data were inconsistent
or impossible, and those on which the relationships were possible
but the data were of such magnitude that a further review of the
individual questionnaires was warranted. These cards contain-
ing questionable data or lacking data were examined, checked to
the agriculture questionnaires, and corrected, if necessary, before
the tabulations were made.
Finally, tabulations were examined from the standpoint of
over-all reasonableness and consistency. This examination re-
quired the judgment of specialists and was the primary respon-
sibility of senior Census staff members. However, qualified State
personnel of the Agricultural Marketing Service, U. S. Department
of Agriculture, assisted in examining the data, especially those
for crops and livestock, evaluating the results, and calling atten-
tion to the situations for which further checking was necessary.
DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS
Specified farms. — "Specified farms" refers to the larger farms
that were selected for special handling during the enumeration
and during the processing of the agriculture questionnaires.
Although the criteria for their selection have varied since this
technique was first used in the 1945 Census of Agriculture, the
basic purposes for employing this technique have not changed.
One purpose for using a list of specified farms was to help to
get a complete enumeration.
The criteria for selecting specified farms were kept as simple as
possible in order to facilitate the work of enumeration. In most
States, only one item was considered in classifying farms as "speci-
fied." The following are the criteria used for the 1954 Census :
Criteria Area
Land in the farm — 1,000 acres
or more All States
Cropland harvested :
200 acres or more Florida
500 acres or more Michigan, Minnesota,
N. W. Missouri, Wisconsin
Irrigated cropland harvested :
200 acres or more Arizona, California, Louisiana
Cattle and calves :
100 or more Alabama, Mississippi,
N. W. Missouri
200 or more Louisiana
Milk cows :
100 or more Arizona, California, Florida
Chickens sold :
70,000 or more Delaware, Maryland, West Vir-
ginia
Occasionally, a farm which did not meet any of the criteria
chosen, but which bulked large in respect to some other farm
characteristics, had to be treated as a specified farm to reduce its
effect on the results based on a sample of farms.
In terms of total agricultural production, the operators of
specified farms account for a significant part of the total produc-
tion. For example, in the 1950 Census, 71,328 farms (then desig-
nated "large" farms) were handled on a special basis. Although
this number was only 1.3 percent of all farms, these "large" farms
accounted for 17.3 percent of the value of all farm products sold
and 33.1 percent of all land in farms. The criteria used for estab-
lishing the group of specified farms for special handling in the
1954 Census resulted in more than twice as many farms (147,000
in the 1954 Census as compared with 72^000 in 1950) being given
special attention.
General Farm Information
Date of enumeration. — The enumeration of the 1954 Census of
Agriculture was made during the latter part of 1954. In the
1950 Census the starting date for the enumeration was April 1.
The 1954 Census beginning dates were varied by areas or States,
ranging from October 4 to November 8. In general, the varied
starting dates were based upon ( 1 ) selecting dates late enough
for the enumeration to follow the harvesting of the bulk of im-
portant crops, (2) setting the dates early enough to avoid unde-
sirable weather and travel conditions during the enumeration, and
(3) arranging for the enumeration to be substantially completed
prior to customary dates when farm operators move from one
farm to another. The average date of enumeration for the 1954
Census for each county is given in County Table 7, and the per-
centage of farms enumerated by various dates for the State and
the date or dates for the starting of the enumeration are given
in State Table 11.
Information for inventory items is based on the situation as of
the actual day of enumeration. Data on acreage and quantity
of crops harvested are for the crop year 1954. Data on sales of
crops relate to crops harvested in the year 1954 regardless of when
sold ; data on sales of livestock products relate to the production
and sales during the calendar year 1954. Since the period to
be included was not yet completed for some items at the time of
enumeration, special emphasis was placed upon including accurate
estimates for such items for the remainder of the period. For
example, the question relating to dairy products stated, "Be sure
to include dairy products which you will sell before January 1,
1955."
A farm. — For the 1954, and the 1950 Censuses of Agriculture,
places of 3 or more acres were counted as farms if the annual
value of agricultural products, exclusive of home-garden products,
amounted to $150 or more. The agricultural products could have
been either for home use or for sale. Places of less than 3 acres
were counted as farms only if the annual value of sales of agri-
cultural products amounted to $150 or more. Places for which
the value of agricultural products for 1954 was less than these
minima because of crop failure or other unusual conditions, and
INTRODUCTION
XIII
places operated at the time of the census for the first time were
counted as farms If normally they could be expected to produce
these minimum quantities of agricultural products.
All the land under the control of one person or partnership
was included as one farm. Control may have been through
ownership, or through lease, rental, or cropping arrangement.
For the 1954 Census, enumerators were instructed to obtain
an agriculture questionnaire for all places that the operator con-
sidered a farm and for all places having during 1954 (1) any
hogs, cattle, sheep, or goats; (2) any crops such as corn, oats,
hay, or tobacco; (3) 20 or more chickens, turkeys, and geese;
(4) 20 or more fruit trees, grapevines, and planted nut trees; or
(5) any vegetables, berries, or nursery or greenhouse products
grown for sale. Thus, agriculture questionnaires were filled for
more places than those qualifying as farms.
The determination as to which reports were to be included in
the tabulations as farms was made during the central office
processing of questionnaires.
For the 1945 and earlier censuses of agriculture, the definition of
a farm was somewhat more inclusive. Census enumerators were
provided with the definition of a farm and were instructed to fill
reports only for those places which met the criteria. From 1925
to 1945, farms for census purposes included places of 3 or more
acres on which there were agricultural operations, and places
of less than 3 acres with agricultural products for home use or
for sale with a value of $250 or more. For places of 3 or more
acres, no minimum quantity of agricultural production was re-
quired for purposes of enumeration ; for places of under 3 acres
all the agricultural products valued at $250 or more may have
been for home use and not for sale. The only reports excluded
from the tabulations were those taken in error and those with
very limited agricultural production, such as only a small home
garden, a few fruit trees, a very small flock of chickens, etc. In
1945, reports for places of 3 acres or more with limited agricul-
tural operations were retained if there were 3 or more acres of
cropland and pasture, or if the value of products in 1944 amounted
to $150 or more when there was less than 3 acres of cropland
and pasture.
Because of changes in price level, the $250 limit for value of
products for farms under 3 acres resulted in the inclusion of
varying numbers of farms in the several censuses prior to 1950.
The change in the definition of a farm in 1950, and continued
In 1954, resulted in a decrease in the number of farms as compared
with earlier censuses, especially in the number of farms of 3 or
more acres in size. Places of 3 or more acres with a value of
agricultural products of less than $150 were not counted as farms
in the 1954 and 1950 Censuses. In some cases, these places would
have been counted as farms if the criteria used in 1954 and 1950
had been the same as those used in previous censuses. The change
in the definition of a farm had no appreciable effect on the totals
for livestock or crops, for the places affected by this change
ordinarily accounted for less than 1 percent of the total for a
county or State.
There are two figures published for the number of farms for
each county in 1954. One is an actual count of all farms enumer-
ated, and the other is an estimate based upon the number of
sample farms multiplied by 5, plus the number of specified farms.
In almost every county, the actual number of farms and the esti-
mated number of farms differ. Because of sampling variability,
the selection of the sample of farms seldom resulted in the in-
clusion of exactly 20 percent of the non-specified farms. The
number of farms in the sample in a county was accepted if this
number was within predetermined limits. The counties that were
not acceptable were adjusted to bring the number of sample farms
within the predetermined limits.
Therefore, the actual number of farms in the sample is more or
less than 20 percent in most instances. Similarly, the estimated
total for information obtained for the sample of farms may be
slightly more or slightly less than the totals which would have
been obtained if the data had been tabulated for all farms.
Therefore, occasionally the estimated number of farms reporting
for some items may be greater than the total number of farms
enumerated. The estimated number of farms is shown in the
tables so that estimates based on the farms in the sample can he
related to the estimated number of farms rather than to the actual
number of farms.
Enumeration of land located in more than one county. — Land in
an individual farm may be located in two or more counties. In
such case, the entire farm was enumerated in only one county.
If the farm operator lived on the farm, the farm was enumerated
in the county in which the farm operator lived. If the farm
operator did not live on the farm, the figures for the farm were
included in the county in which the farm headquarters was lo-
cated. If there was any question as to the location of the head-
quarters of the farm, the farm was included in the county in
which most of the land was located.
Farm operator. — A "farm operator" is a person who operates a
farm, either performing the labor himself or directly supervising
it. He may be an owner, a hired manager, or a tenant, renter, or
sharecropper. If he rents land to others or has land cropped
for him by others, he is listed as the operator of only that land
which he retains. In the case of a partnership, only one partner
was included as the operator. The number of farm operators
is considered the same as the number of farms.
Farms reporting or operators reporting. — Figures for farms re-
porting or operators reporting, based on a tabulation of all farms,
represent the number of farms, or farm operators, for which the
specified item was reported. For example, if there were 1,922
farms in a county and only 1,465 had chickens over 4 months old
on hand, the number of farms reporting chickens would be 1,465.
The difference between the total number of farms and the number
of farms reporting an item represents the number of farms not
having that item, provided the inquiry was answered completely
for all farms.
For some of the items, such as the residence of the operator, for
which reports were to have been obtained for all farms, figures
are given for the number of farms not reporting. The number
of farms, or operators, not reporting indicates the extent of the
incompleteness of the reporting for the item.
Figures for farms reporting or operators reporting, based on a
tabulation for only a sample of farms, represent the total esti-
mated from the sample, not the actual number of farms or
operators reporting.
Land owned, rented, and managed. — The land to be included in
each farm was determined by asking the number of acres owned,
the acres rented from others or worked on shares for others, and
the acres rented to others or worked on shares by others. The
acres in the farm were obtained by adding the acres owned and
acres rented from others or worked on shares for others, and sub-
tracting the acres rented to others or worked on shares by others.
In case of a managed farm, the person in charge was asked the
total acreage managed for his employer. The acreage that was
rented to others or cropped by others was subtracted from the
total managed acreage.
For 1954 and 1950, the figures for land owned, land rented
from others, and land managed for others include land rented
to others by farm operators. In earlier censuses, the enumerator
was instructed to include all land rented from others and to ex-
clude all land rented to others. Thus, he recorded only that
portion of the acreage owned and the acreage rented from others
which, was retained by the farm operator. For prior censuses,
the land included in each farm was essentially the same as that
included for the 1954 and 1950 Censuses.
Land owned. — Land owned includes all land that the operator
or his wife, or both, hold under title, purchase contract, home-
stead law, or as one of the heirs, or as a trustee of an
undivided estate.
Land rented from others. — Land rented from others includes
land worked on shares for others, and land used rent free,
XIV
UNITED STATES CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE: 1954
as well as all land rented or leased under other arrangements.
Grazing land used under government permit 'was not included.
Land rented to others. — Many farm operators rent land to
others. For the most part, the land rented to others represents
agricultural land but it also includes tracts rented for resi-
dential or other purposes. When land is leased, rented, or
cropped on shares, the tenant or cropper is considered the farm
operator even though his landlord may exercise supervision
over his operations. The landlord is considered as operating
only that portion of the land not assigned to tenants or croppers.
Land area. — The approximate total land area reported for 1954
for States and counties is, in general, the same as that reported
for the 1950, 1945, and 1940 Censuses. Changes since 1940 rep-
resent changes in boundary, actual changes in land area due to
the construction of reservoirs, etc. The figures for 1940 repre-
sent a complete remeasurement of the United States and, there-
fore, may differ from the figures shown for earlier censuses.
Land in farms. — The acreage designated "land in farms" in-
cludes considerable areas of land not actually under cultivation
and some land not used for pasture or grazing. All woodland
and wasteland owned by farm operators, or included in tracts
rented from others, is included as land in farms unless such land
was held for other than agricultural purposes, or unless the
acreage of such land held by a farm operator was unusually
large. If a place had 1,000 or more acres of land not being used
for agricultural purposes and less than 10 percent of the total
acreage in the place was used for agricultural purposes, the non-
agricultural land in excess of the number of acres used for agri-
cultural purposes was excluded from the farm area. In applying
this rule, land used for crops, for pasture, or grazing, and land
rented to others were considered to be land for agricultural
purposes. On the other hand, land was defined as nonagricul-
tural when it was woodland not pastured, or in house and barn
lots, roads, lanes, ditches, or wasteland. The procedure used
in 1950 for excluding unusually large acreages of nonagricultural
land differed slightly from the one used for the current census.
In 1950, adjustments were made in places of 1,000 acres or more
(5,000 acres or more in the 17 Western States) if less than 10
percent of the total acreage was used for agricultural purposes.
Except for open range and grazing land used under govern-
ment permit, all grazing land was to be included as land in farms.
Land used rent free was to be included as land rented from
others. Grazing lands operated by grazing associations were to
be reported in the name of the manager in charge. All land in
Indian reservations used for growing crops or grazing livestock
was to be included. Land in Indian reservations not reported by
individual Indians or not rented to non-Indians was to be re-
ported in the name of the cooperative group using the land. Thus,
in some instances the entire Indian reservation was reported
as one farm.
Land in farms according to use. — Land in farms was classified
according to the use made of it in 1954. The classes of land are
mutually exclusive, i. e., each acre of land was included only
once even though it may have had more than one use during the
year.
The classes are as follows :
Cropland harvested. — This includes land from which crops
were harvested; land from which hay (including wild hay)
was cut; and land in small fruits, orchards, vineyards, nurser-
ies, and greenhouses. Land from which two or more crops
were reported as harvested was to be counted only once.
The enumerator was instructed to check the figure for crop-
land harvested for each farm by adding the acreages of the in-
dividual crops reported and subtracting the acres of land from
which two crops were harvested. This procedure was repeated
during the central office editing process for farms with 100 or
more acres of cropland harvested.
If the harvested cropland was used for other purposes, either
before or after the harvest of a crop, the enumerator was
specifically instructed to report the acreage only under crop-
land harvested.
Cropland used only for pasture. — In the 1954 and 1950 Cen-
suses, the enumerator's instructions stated that rotation pasture
and all other cropland that was used only for pasture were to
be included under this class. No further definition of crop-
land pastured was given the farm operator or enumerator.
Permanent open pasture may, therefore, have been included
under this item or under "other pasture," depending on whether
the enumerator or farm operator considered it as cropland.
The figures for 1945 and earlier censuses are not entirely
comparable with those for the last two ceususes. For 1945, the
figures include only cropland used solely for pasture in 1944
that had been plowed within the preceding seven years. The
figures for this item, for the Censuses of 1940. 1935, and 1925,
are more nearly comparable with those for the Censuses of
1954 and 1950, as they include land pastured that could have
been plowed and used for crops without additional clearing,
draining, or irrigating.
Cropland not harvested and not pastured. — This item includes
idle cropland, land in soil-improvement crops only, land on
which all crops failed, land seeded to crops for harvest after
1954, and cultivated summer fallow.
In the Western States, this class was subdivided to show
separately the acres of cultivated summer fallow. In these
States, the acreage not in cultivated summer fallow represents
largely crop failure. There are very few counties in the
Western States in which there is a large acreage of idle crop-
land or in which the growing of soil-improvement crops is an
important use of the land.
In the States other than the Western States, this general
class was subdivided to show separately the acres of idle crop-
land (not used for crops or for pasture in 1954). In these
States, the incidence of crop failure is usually low. It was
expected that the acreage figure that excluded idle land would
reflect the acreage in soil-improvement crops. However, the
1954 crop year was one of low rainfall in many Eastern and
Southern States and, therefore, in these areas the acreage of
cropland not harvested and not pastured includes more land
on which all crops failed than would usually be the case.
Cultivated summer fallow. — This item includes cropland
that was plowed and cultivated but left unseeded for several
months to control weeds and conserve moisture. No land
from which crops were harvested in 1954 was to be included
under this item.
Woodland pastured. — This includes all woodland that was
used for pasture or grazing. The questionnaire contained the
following instruction : "Include as woodland all wood lots and
timber tracts and cutover land with young trees which have
or will have value as wood or timber." No definition of wood-
land was given in 1950 to either farm operators or Census
enumerators except an instruction to enumerators not to in-
clude brush pasture as woodland. Some of the changes in wood-
land acreages from one census to another may merely represent
differences in interpretation of the meaning of woodland.
Woodland not pastured. — This includes all woodland that was
not used for pasture or grazing. Unusually large tracts of
timberland reported as woodland not pastured were excluded
from the tabulations of land in farms when it was evident that
such land was held primarily for nonagricultural purposes.
The definition for woodland, as stated above, was used also
for enumerating woodland not pastured.
Other pasture (not cropland and not woodland). — This in-
cludes rough and brush land pastured and any other land
pastured that the respondent did not consider as either wood-
land or cropland. The figures for 1954 and 1950 are comparable
but for 1945 all nonwoodland pasture not plowed within the
preceding 7 years was included. For the 1940 Census and
earlier years, the figures are more nearly comparable with those
for 1954 and 1950, except that the item may be somewhat less
inclusive since land that could have been plowed and used for
crops without additional clearing, draining, or irrigating was
classified as plowable pasture (shown as cropland used only
for pasture in the tables) .
Improved pasture. — This item includes land in "other pas-
ture" on which one or more of the following practices had
been used: Liming, fertilizing, seeding to grasses or legumes,
irrigating, draining, or controlling weeds and brush. The
question on improved pasture was included in 1954 for the
first time.
Other land (house lots, roads, wasteland, etc.). — This item in-
cludes house lots, barn lots, lanes, roads, ditches, and waste-
land. It includes all land that does not belong under any of
the other land-use classes.
INTRODUCTION
xv
In addition to the complete classification of land in farms ac-
cording to use, the tables also present data for three summary
classifications as follows :
Cropland, total.— This includes cropland harvested, cropland
used only for pasture, and cropland not harvested and not
pastured.
Land pastured, total. — This includes cropland used only for
pasture, woodland pastured, and other pasture (not cropland
and not woodland).
Woodland, total. — This includes woodland pastured and wood-
land not pastured.
Value of land and buildings.— The value to be reported was the
approximate amount for which the land and the buildings on it
would sell. This item was obtained for only a sample of the
farms; however, the value was not reported for all the farms
comprising the sample.
Many problems, not encountered in enumerating most agricul-
tural items, are involved in obtaining farm real-estate values.
Most enumerated items require the respondent to make a state-
ment based upon fact. It may be the number and value of farm
animals sold alive during the year or the number of lambs under
1 year old on the place. In either case, only information as to
activities during a specified period, or the situation as of a stated
time, is required. This information is based upon actual trans-
actions or existing conditions. But the estimation of the value
of land and buildings is based largely upon opinion. In the event
a farm had been recently purchased, answers could be based
upon that experience. But many farms have not changed hands
for many years, nor are they currently for sale. In such cases,
farm operators may have no clear basis for estimating the value.
In making an intelligent estimate, a respondent needs, first, to
estimate the prevailing market value in the community. Sec-
ondly, he must in some way add to or subtract from this base to
allow for his farm's special characteristics. In many cases, a
farm operator who would not sell his place under any circum-
stances may be inclined to give a "market value" that is un-
reasonably high. Some operators who had purchased their real
estate during periods of relatively low prices may give an esti-
mate that is unduly influenced by that experience. Further-
more, the extent of variation known to exist in real-estate values
makes it difficult to establish checking procedures that will dis-
close inaccurate estimates.
Only average values of land and buildings per farm and per
acre are presented in this report. A total value of the land and
buildings for States, geographic divisions, and the United States,
will be presented in Volume II.
Age of operator. — Farm operators were classified by age into
six age groups. The average age of farm operators was calculated
by dividing the total of ages of all farm operators reporting age
by the number of farm operators reporting.
Residence of farm operator. — Farm operators were classified by
residence on the basis of whether or not they lived on the farm
operated. Some of those not living on the farm operated lived
on other farms. When a farm operator rented land from others
or worked land on shares for others and had the use of a dwell-
ing as part of the rental arrangement, the enumerator was in-
structed to consider the dwelling a part of the farm operated. The
dwelling assigned may have been on a tract other than that as-
signed for crops. Since some farm operators live on their farms
only a portion of the year, comparability of the figures for var-
ious censuses may be affected to some extent by the date of the
enumeration. In a few cases the enumerator failed to indicate
the residence of the farm operator. Differences between the total
number of farms and the number of farm operators by residence
represent underreporting of this item.
Years on present farm (year began operation of present farm). —
The data on years on present farm and year began operation of
present farm were secured on the basis of the inquiry, "When did
you begin to operate this place? " The
(Month) (Year) .
time of year that farmers move is indicated by the month they
began to operate their farms, as shown by a breakdown of the data
for those farm operators who began to operate their present
farms in the calendar years 1954 and 1953. The tabulation of
years on present farm at each census is based on the calendar
year the operator began operating his farm. Because of differ-
ences in the date for various censuses, the figures are not fully
comparable from one census to another.
Off-farm work and other income. — Many farm operators receive
a part of their income from sources other than the sale of farm
products from their farms. The 1954 Agriculture Questionnaire
included several inquiries relating to work off the farm and non-
farm income. These inquiries called for the number of days
worked off the farm by the farm operator ; whether other members
of the operator's family worked off the farm; and whether the
farm operator received income from other sources, such as sale
of products from land rented out, cash rent, boarders, old age as-
sistance, pensions, veterans' allowances, unemployment compen-
sation, interest, dividends, profits from nonfarm business, and
help from other members of the operator's family. Another in-
quiry asked whether the income of the operator and his family
from off-farm work and other sources was greater than the total
value of all agricultural products sold from the farm in 1954.
Off-farm work was to include work at nonfarm jobs, businesses,
or professions, whether performed on the farm premises or else-
where ; also work on someone else's farm for pay or wages. Ex-
change work was not to be included.
The purposes of these four inquiries were (1) to obtain in-
formation in regard to the extent that farm operators performed
off-farm work and the relation of other nonfarm income to the
value of farm products sold and (2) to provide a basis for the
classification of farms by economic class (see Farms by eco-
nomic class, page XXII). The intent of the inquiry in regard to
whether or not a member of the family had a nonfarm job, and the
inquiry regarding income of the farm operator from other non-
farm sources, was to obtain more accurate replies to the inquiry
regarding the relationship of the income from off-farm work and
other sources to the total value of all agricultural products sold.
Specified facilities and equipment. — Inquiries were made in 1954
for a sample of farms to determine the presence or absence of
selected items on each place such as (1) telephone, (2) piped run-
ning water, (3) electricity, (4) television set, (5) home freezer,
(6) electric pig brooder, (7) milking machine, and (8) power feed
grinder. Such facilities or equipment were to be counted even
though temporarily out of order. Piped running water was de-
fined as water piped from a pressure system or by gravity flow
from a natural or artificial source. The enumerator's instruc-
tions stated that pig brooders were to include those heated by an
electric heating element, by an infra-red or heat bulb, or by or-
dinary electric bulbs. They could be homemade.
The number of selected types of other farm equipment was
also obtained for a sample of farms. The selected kinds of farm
equipment to be reported were (1) grain combines (for harvest-
ing and threshing grains or seeds in one operation) ; (2) corn
pickers; (3) pick-up balers (stationary ones not to be reported) ;
(4) field forage harvesters (for field chopping of silage and
forage crops) ; (5) motortrucks; (6) wheel tractors (other than
garden) ; (7) garden tractors; (8) crawler tractors (tracklaying,
caterpillar); (9) automobiles; and (10) artificial ponds, reser-
voirs, and earth tanks.
Wheel tractors were to include homemade tractors but were
not to include implements having built-in power units such as
self-propelled combines, powered buck rakes, etc. "Pick-up"
and truck-trailer combinations were to be reported as motor-
trucks. School buses were not to l>e reported, and jeeps and
station wagons were to be included as motortrucks or automo-
biles, depending on whether used for hauling farm products or
supplies, or as passenger vehicles.
Classification of farms by class of work power.— Farms were
grouped by class of work power on the basis of whether horses,
XVI
UNITED STATES CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE: 1954
mules, or tractors (wheel or crawler, but not garden) were
reported. This classification does not present a complete picture
of the work power used on all farms. For some farms, all the
work power may be furnished by the landlord ; and for some farms,
all the work ix>wer may be hired. Thus, farms hiring all of the
work power from others and those having it furnished are shown
as having no work power, unless the work animals or tractors
were kept on the tenant-operated tract.
Since the number of tractors was obtained for only a sample
of farms, the number of farms by class of work power represents
an estimate.
Farm labor. — The farm-labor inquiries for 1054, made on a
sample basis, called for the number of persons doing farm work
or chores on the place during a specified calendar week. Since
starting dates of the 1954 enumeration varied by areas or States,
the calendar week to which the farm-labor inquiries related
varied also. The calendar week was September 26-October 2 or
October 24-30. States with the September 26-October 2 calendar
week were : Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida,
Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts,
Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada. New Hamp-
shire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Okla-
homa, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Ten-
nessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, and
Wyoming. States with the October 24-30 calendar week were :
Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa,
Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, South
Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. Farm work was to include
any work, chores, or planning necessary to the operation of the
farm or ranch business. Housework, contract construction work,
and labor involved when equipment was hired (custom work)
were not to be included.
The farm labor information was obtained in three parts:
(1) Operators working, (2) unpaid members of the operator's
family working, and (3) hired persons working. Operators were
considered as working if they worked 1 or more hours ; unpaid
members of the operator's family, if they worked 15 or more
hours ; and hired persons, if they worked any time during the
calendar week specified. Instructions contained no specifications
regarding age of the persons working.
Data shown for earlier censuses are not fully comparable with
those for 1054, primarily because of differences in the period to
which the data relate. The data for 1954 were purposely related
to a period of peak farm employment. During 1950 the labor in-
quiries were related to the calendar week preceding the actual
enumeration. Although starting dates were identical in all States
(April 1, 1950), Ceveral weeks were required to complete the field
work. Therefore, the calendar week preceding the enumeration
was not the same for all farms. For the 1945 and 1935 Censuses,
the number of farm workers related to the first week in January.
The data for 1940 related to the last week in March. In 1945,
1940, and 1935, only persons working the equivalent of two or more
days during the specified week were to be included. In 1945 and
1940, only workers 14 years old and over were to be included. In
1935, as in 1954 and 1950, there was no specification regarding
the age of the farm workers. No instructions were issued to
include farm chores as farm work in 1940 and 1935 Censuses.
In censuses prior to 1954, farm-labor data were not always
satisfactorily reported when the specified week for reporting the
number of persons employed did not immediately precede the
week during which the actual enumeration was made. When the
week, for which a report for the number of persons employed was
required, was several weeks before the week of enumeration, the
farm operator or the enumerator often reported the highest num-
ber of persons employed during the year. When it was obvious
that the data were not correctly reported, adjustments were made
to make the data reflect more nearly the situation during the
specified week. Because of demand for the data, the information
on number of persons working on farms, for the 1954 Census,
relates to a specified week. In some cases, this specified week was
several weeks before the week of actual enumeration. However,
few adjustments were made in the data for 1954 even though
there were indications that there was incorrect reporting or that
the report may have referred to a week other than the week
specified.
Regular and seasonal workers. — Hired persons working on the
farm during the specified week were classed as "regular'
workers if the period of actual or expected employment was 150
days or more during the year, and as "seasonal" workers if the
period of actual or expected employment was less than 150 days.
If the period of expected employment was not reported, the
period of employment was estimated for the individual farm
after taking into account such items as the basis of payment,
wage rate, expenditures for labor in 1954, and the type and
other characteristics of the farm.
Hired workers by basis of payment. — Hired persons were also
classified according to the basis of payment. The question-
naire called for the numbers of hired workers paid on a monthly
basis, on a weekly basis, on a daily basis, on an hourly basis,
and on a piecework basis. If the basis of payment was not re-
ported for any of the hired workers, the missing information
was supplied.
Wage rate and hours worked. — The rate of pay (except for
workers on a piecework basis) and the hours that workers were
expected to work to earn this pay (except for workers on hourly
basis or on piecework basis) were asked for each class of
worker. For 1954, the data include estimates of hours worked
and wage rates for questionnaires incomplete for either of these
items. Estimates were based upon relationships existing on
nearby farms of similar size and type. Data for 1950 for hours
worked and wage rates were restricted to farms reporting both
wage rates and hours worked.
Fertilizer and lime. — The 1954 questionnaires contain inquiries
on the tonnage and cost of fertilizer and liming material and
the acreage on which they were used during the calendar year
1954. Fertilizer and lime used on the place were to be included
regardless of whether the landowner, tenant, or both paid for
them. Fertilizer was to include only commercial fertilizer or
fertilizing material. No specific mention was made of basic slag.
It was thought that this byproduct of steel production would be
considered as a fertilizing material. Barnyard manure, straw,
refuse materials, and soil conditioners were to be excluded. Lime
or liming material was to include ground limestone, hydrated and
burnt lime, marl, oyster shells, etc. No mention was made of
gypsum but this product was excluded in the processing when
the entries for such were detected. Lime used for sprays or
sanitation purposes was to be omitted.
Acres on which purchased materials were used were to be re-
ported for both lime and fertilizer. In case fertilizer was applied
to the same crop more than once in 1954, instructions were to
report acres of land only once but to report the total tonnage used.
The acres fertilized and tons applied were obtained separately for
selected crops. The selected crops varied by regions. This ar-
rangement made it possible to obtain data for crops most com-
monly fertilized in the region.
For some counties, the tonnage of lime shown in the table may
be less than the tonnage reported for the Agricultural Conserva-
tion Program. In some cases, the difference may arise because of
sampling error and in other cases, it may be the result of under-
reporting by farm operators. Many of the differences disappear
when the data are presented for larger areas.
In the South, some landlords, who conducted some farming
operations themselves, reported for their operations fertilizer and
lime paid for wholly or in part by them for use on their tenant-
operated land. The tenants may also have reported the fertilizer
and lime. During the editing procedure such reports, when
detected, were adjusted to prevent duplication in the reports for
fertilizer and lime by landlords and their tenants.
Specified farm expenditures. — The 1954 Census obtained data for
selected farm expense items in addition to those for fertilizer
and lime. The expenditures were to include the total specified
expenditures for the place whether made by landlord, tenant,
or both.
INTRODUCTION
XVII
Expenditures for machine hire were to include any labor in-
cluded in the cost of such machine hire. Machine hire refers to
custom machine work such as tractor hire, threshing, combining,
silo filling, baling, ginning, plowing, and spraying. If part of
the farm products was given as pay for machine hire, the value
of the products traded for this service was to be included in the
amount of expenditures reported. The cost of trucking, freight,
and express was not to be included.
Expenditures for hired labor were to include only cash pay-
ments. Expenditures for housework, custom work, and contract
construction work were not to be included.
Expenditures for feed were to include the expenditures for
pasture, salt, condiments, concentrates, and mineral supplements,
as well as those for grain, hay, and mill feeds. Expenditures for
grinding and mixing feeds were also to be included. Payments
made by a tenant to his landlord for feed grown on the land
rented by the tenant were not to be included.
Exi>enditures for gasoline and other petroleum fuel and oil
were to include only those used for the farm business. Petroleum
products used for the farmer's automobile for pleasure or used
exclusively in the farm home for heating, cooking, and lighting
were not to be included.
Farm-mortgage debt. — Data on farm-mortgage debt will be con-
tained in a special report (Part 5 of Volume III) to be issued in
1956. This report will contain data only for States and larger
geographic areas.
Crops
Crops harvested. — The agriculture questionnaire was organized
to make possible the listing of acreage and quantity harvested for
each crop. To facilitate the enumerator's work, specific crop
questions were varied according to areas (usually each area com-
prised a State or a group of States). Regionalizing question-
naires made it possible to devote special attention to the more
important crops for a given area and also to use the unit of
measure that was in most common use in the area.
In most instances, the harvested acreage that was reported
for individual crops represents the area harvested for the 1954
crop year. An exception was made for land in fruit orchards,
vineyards, and planted nut trees ; in this case the acreage repre-
sents that in both bearing and nonbearing trees and vines as of
the date of enumeration (usually October or November 1954).
The acreage harvested for various crops is often less than the
acreage planted.
With three exceptions, citrus fruits, olives, and avocados, figures
for quantity harvested represent the amount actually harvested
during the 1954 crop year. Citrus fruit production was to be re-
ported for the 1953-1954 marketing season (from the bloom of
1953). Olive and avocado production for California related to
the quantity harvested from the 1953 bloom (an instruction to
enumerators referred to the marketing season which began
October 1, 1953). In Florida, the avocado production period,
according to the Enumerator's Instruction Book, was to include
the quantity harvested from the 1953 bloom (the harvesting sea-
son extending from July 1, 1953, to June 30, 1954).
The unit of measure used for reporting the quantity harvested
for some crops has varied, not only from State to State, but from
census to census, to permit reporting in units of measure cur-
rently in use. In the State and county tables, figures on quantity
harvested for each crop are shown in the unit of measure appear-
ing on the 1954 Agriculture Questionnaire. When required, data
for earlier years were converted into units of measure differing
from those which were used in the published reports for those
years.
Corn. — The inquiries regarding corn acreage and quantity har-
vested were not the same in all States. In areas where farmers
frequently use units of measure such as baskets, barrels, etc., the
questionnaire permitted the reporting of quantity harvested in
bushels or in an alternative unit of measure. When alternative
units of measure other than bushels (shelled basis) were reported
on the questionnaire, the quantity was converted into bushels
prior to tabulation. As in former censuses, farmers in certain
areas had a tendency to report the quantity of corn harvested in
terms of baskets of ear corn, barrels, or some unit other than
bushels of corn on a shelled basis. Such reports, when detected,
were corrected to represent the equivalent bushels of 70 pounds of
ear corn or 56 pounds of shelled corn.
Annual legumes. — Acres and quantity harvested for the most
important uses of soybeans, cowpeas, and peanuts, as well as
the total acreage grown for all purposes, were obtained for
areas where these crops are grown extensively. The total acreage
grown for all purposes includes some acreage not harvested as
the acreage plowed under for green manure was included. In
certain States, separate figures were obtained for the acres grown
alone and the acres grown with other crops. For the 1954 Census,
enumerators were instructed to report acres and value of sales
for cowpeas harvested for green peas with vegetables harvested
for sale. For 1949, the total acreage of vegetables harvested for
sale, shown in State and county tables, includes the acres of
cowpeas harvested for green peas for the following States : Ala-
bama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina,
South Carolina, and Texas. However, for 1949 the number of
farms reporting and the value of vegetables harvested for sale
do not include farms reporting or the value of cowpeas harvested
for green peas.
Hay crops. — The tables contain data regarding the total acres
of land from which hay was cut. Sorghum, soybean, cowpea, and
peanut hays were excluded from this total as separate questions
were provided in those States where these crops are important.
The figures for total land from which hay was cut for 1954 were
obtained by adding the acres of the various hay crops, including
grass silage, for each county. The comparable figures for the 1950
Census were obtained by an inquiry of the farm operator. Alfalfa
hay includes any production which was dehydrated. The tonnage
of alfalfa hay for dehydration (as well as that for other hays
but not for grass silage) is given on a dry-weight basis.
Enumerators and farmers were instructed to report the total
quantity of hay harvested from all cuttings, but to report only
once the acres of land from which more than one cutting was
made. For 1954, alfalfa hay included alfalfa and alfalfa mix-
tures. Likewise, clover and timothy hay included clover and
timothy and mixtures of clover and grasses. For 1950, the agri-
culture questionnaire contained instructions to report mixed hay
under the kind of hay that made up the largest part of the mix-
ture. The differences in the instructions for reporting mixed
hays affect the comparability of the data for the 1954 and prior
censuses. The kinds of hay to be reported under "Other hay"
varied from State to State, and can be determined for a specific
State by referring to the copy of the questionnaire in the
Appendix.
Clover seed, alfalfa, grass and other field seed crops. — The 1954
questionnaire contained separate inquiries for a number of the
field seed crops and provided a question on "other field seed
crops" for the purpose of obtaining information for all minor field
seed crops harvested.
Irish potatoes and sweetpotatoes. — The 1954 Census inquiry for
both Irish and sweet potatoes called for acres harvested and the
quantity harvested. If less than 20 bushels (or 10 bags in speci-
fied States) of Irish potatoes or if less than 20 bushels of sweet-
potatoes were harvested, the enumerator was instructed to
report the quantity harvested, but not the area harvested. This
method of reporting was used in order to facilitate the enumera-
tion of potatoes grown on small plots for home use. The pro-
cedure and inquiries for both Irish potatoes and sweetpotatoes
were essentially the same for 1950. Data for censuses prior to
1950 are not entirely comparable with those for 1950 and 1954.
Earlier censuses did not eliminate the acres of the small plot —
home-use production of Irish potatoes and sweetpotatoes. There-
XVIII
UNITED STATES CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE: 1954
fore, especially in counties or States where the production of
potatoes is largely for home use, the data on acres for 1954 and
19.10 are not fully comparable with those for earlier censuses.
Berries and other small fruits.— The questionnaire called for
acreage and quantity harvested in 1954 for sale. Nonbearing
areas and areas from which berries or fruits were not harvested
for sale were not to be reported. Separate inquiries were carried
on the questionnaire for such berries as strawberries, black-
berries, and raspberries (tame) in States where production of
these crops was important commercially.
Tree fruits, nuts, and grapes.— For 1954, the number of trees or
vines and the quantity harvested were not enumerated if there
was a total of less than 20 fruit or nut trees and grai>evines on
the farm. For censuses prior to 1954, enumerators were in-
structed to report the number of fruit or nut trees and grape-
vines and the quantity harvested, regardless of how many trees
or grai>evines were on the farm. Because of this change in
instructions, the data for 1954 are not fully comparable with
those for prior censuses. In commercial fruit-producing counties,
the change in instructions may have affected considerably the
number of farms reporting, but had little effect on the number
of trees or the quantity harvested. On the other hand, in counties
where most of the fruit and nut trees and grai>evines are in small
plantings, largely for producing fruit or nuts for consumption on
the farm, the change in instructions may have resulted in a reduc-
tion not only in the number of farms reporting, but also in the
number of fruit and nut trees and grapevines, as well as in the
quantity harvested.
For 1954, the acreage in fruit orchards, groves, vineyards, and
planted nut trees was not enumerated if there were less than 20
fruit or nut trees and grapevines on the farm. For the 1950
Census, enumerators were instructed not to report the area in
fruit orchards, groves, vineyards, and planted nut trees if the
area was less than one-half acre. For censuses prior to 1950,
enumerators were instructed to report the area in all orchards,
vineyards, and planted nut trees regardless of size of the area.
However, frequently enumerators did not report the area for
small fruit plantings and home orchards. In areas where small
fruit and nut plantings or home orchards comprise a considerable
part of the total fruit and nut acreage, considerable change may
be indicated from census to census in the acreage of land in fruit
trees, planted nut trees, and grapevines because of differences in
enumeration procedures or in the enumerators' application of the
instructions.
In the regional questionnaire for Arizona and California, the
acreage in each individual fruit and nut crop was secured.
The acreage in fruit and planted nut trees and grapevines does
not usually include the acreage of wild pecans that were not
planted. For Maine, the acreage in cropland harvested includes
the acreage from which wild blueberries were harvested.
The unit of measure used for the quantity of fruits, grapes, and
nuts harvested varied from State to State. Tables in this report
show the quantity harvested in the unit of measure appearing on
the 1954 Agriculture Questionnaire.
Nursery and greenhouse products. — The agriculture question-
naire included three inquiries relating to horticultural-specialty
crops. One called for acres and value of sales in 1954 of nursery
products (trees, shrubs, vines, ornamentals, etc.). Another asked
for the area grown under glass; area grown in the open ; and value
of sales of cut flowers, potted plants, florist greens, and bedding
plants. The third called for area grown under glass or in house ;
area grown in the open; and value of sales of vegetables grown
under glass, flower seeds, vegetable seeds, vegetable plants, bulbs,
and mushrooms. The inquiries in 1954 were essentially the same
as those used in the 1950 Census.
Value of crops harvested and value of crops sold. — The total
value of crops harvested represents the value of all crops harvested
during the crop year 1954. It includes the value of the part of
the crop consumed on the farm and the value of the part of the
crop used for seed on the farm, as well as the value of the part
of the crop that was sold.
Farmers were not asked to report the value of crops harvested.
The values were calculated in the central office by multiplying the
quantity harvested for each crop by the average price at which the
crop was sold in the State. These State average prices were ob-
tained cooperatively by the Agricultural Marketing Service,
United States Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of the
Census. The prices are based on reports provided by a sample of
farmers and dealers. However, average prices were not calculated
for vegetables harvested for sale, nursery and greenhouse prod-
ucts, and forest products. In the absence of the value of quan-
tities harvested for these products, the value of sales which was
obtained in the enumeration was used in calculating the total
value of crops harvested.
State Table 16 gives data for the value of that part of each
crop sold. The questionnaire did not call for reports of sales
(quantity sold or the value of sales) for all crops. Estimates of
the quantities sold were made in the central office for those crops
for which the quantity sold was not enumerated. (For the pro-
cedure used in estimating the quantity of each crop sold, see
Value of farm products sold, page XXIII.) For each crop, the
quantity sold was multiplied by the average State price in order to
obtain the value of the quantity sold. Enumerators and farmers
were instructed to report the landlord's share as sold unless it
was used for feed or seed on the place where it was produced.
In 1950, the value of crops sold was obtained by inquiry of
each farm operator during the enumeration.
Forest products. — The forest products data obtained by the
Census relate only to those products cut on farms. Commercial
logging, timber operations, and forest products cut on places
not counted as farms are excluded. Therefore, the data pub-
lished do not show the total forestry output and income for a
county or State.
The questions included in the 1954 questionnaire were essen-
tially the same as those for 1950. However, a change was made
in the enumeration of the sales of standing timber. In 1950, a
special question asked for "sales from standing timber," while in
1954, instructions were to report any standing timber cut as saw-
logs and veneer logs.
Irrigation
Irrigated land was defined as land to which water was applied
by artificial means for agricultural purposes. Water applied by
suhirrigation was included as well as that applied to the surface.
Irrigated land included land irrigated by a sprinkler system.
Land flooded during high-water periods was to be considered as
irrigated land only if water was purposely applied for agri-
cultural purposes by means of dams, canals, or other works.
Regulation of the "water table" by drainage works was not to be
included as irrigation.
There were two groups of irrigation inquiries used for the
1954 Census. One group was used in the 17 Western States
(Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Ne-
braska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon,
South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming) and in
Arkansas, Florida, and Louisiana. The other group was used
in the remaining 28 States. In the 17 Western States and Arkan-
sas, Florida, and Louisiana, the agriculture questionnaire con-
tained several inquiries regarding irrigation. These inquiries
related to the area of irrigated land from which crops were
harvested and the names of the crops for which the entire acreage
harvested was irrigated in 1954. In all of these States except
Arkansas and Louisiana, the area of irrigated pasture was also
obtained. In the remaining States, the agriculture question-
naire called for only the total acres irrigated in 1954. This
acreage may have been used for harvested crops, soil-improvement
crops, or for pasture.
The inquiries relating to irrigation for the 1954 Census were
essentially the same as those for the 1950 Census. However, in
INTRODUCTION
XIX
1950, irrigated land from which no crop was harvested was in-
cluded as irrigated land, while such acreage was not obtained in
1954.
Considerable data are published regarding irrigation in the
17 Western States and Arakansas, Florida, and Louisiana. The
following definitions apply to these States :
Irrigated farms. — These are farms reporting land irrigated.
Data on land in irrigated farms and on land in irrigated farms
according to use include the entire acreage of land in these farms,
whether irrigated or not.
land irrigated. — This relates only to that part of the land in
irrigated farms to which water was applied. However, for
Arkansas and Louisiana the total for irrigated land does not
include land used solely for pasture or grazing. For the 17
Western States and for Arkansas, Florida, and Louisiana, this
total does not include irrigated cropland that was not harvested
and not pastured.
Irrigated land in farms according to use. — This classification
provides data on the use of irrigated land in farms and includes
that part of the cropland harvested that was irrigated as well
as that portion of the land pastured to which water was applied.
Farms with all harvested crops irrigated. — These are all "irri-
gated farms" on which all crops harvested were grown on irri-
gated land.
Irrigated crops harvested. — The data for irrigated crops har-
vested include (1) the acreage of crops harvested on irrigated
farms on which all harvested crops were irrigated and (2) the
acreage of those crops which were wholly irrigated on farms
where a part of, or all of, other harvested crops were not irrigated.
Thus, the reported acreage in irrigated crops may not include the
total acreage of each harvested crop grown on irrigated land, but
the exclusions are minor. However, in the case of vegetables
harvested for sale and orchard fruits and nuts, the data for farms
reporting number of trees, value of sales, etc., relate only to those
crops harvested on farms on which all crops were irrigated.
Land-Use and Conservation Practices
Land in cover crops turned under for gTeen manure. — The data
for this item represent land on which a cover crop was turned
under in 1954 and another crop was planted for harvest after 1954.
Such acreages were to be reported even though the succeeding
crop may later have failed. This inquiry was not made in Ari-
zona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska,
Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South
Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, and the western part of
Texas.
Stripcropping. — The data for stripcropping relates to the area
of row crops or close-seeded crops that were grown in strips across
the path of prevailing winds to prevent or reduce the blowing
of topsoil. This question was included only in Colorado, Idaho,
Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota,
Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming,
and the western part of Texas.
Cropland used for grain or row crops farmed on the contour. —
This is the area for all grain and row crops that were planted
around the slope to maintain comparatively level rows instead of
being planted in straight rows running up and down the slope.
Livestock and Poultry
The 1954 questionnaire called for an inventory of or for some
phase of production for all the important kinds of farm animals
and poultry. Respondents were asked for the numbers on hand
on tiie day of enumeration. Livestock were to be enumerated on
the place on which they were located, regardless of ownership.
Livestock grazing in national forests, grazing districts, or on open
range at the time of enumeration were to be reported for the farm
or ranch to which they belonged.
The time of the year at which livestock and poultry were
enumerated influences greatly the resulting data. Therefore, the
date of the enumeration needs to be considered when comparing
1954 totals with those for corresponding items for the 1950 or
prior censuses. The 1950 data represented a spring inventory
(April 1, 1950), while the current census provided a fall inventory.
The 1954 enumeration came at a time of large scale movement
of flocks and herds from one range to another, from ranch to
feeder, and from farm or ranch to market.
The censuses of agriculture beginning with 1920 and continuing
through 1950 were taken as of either April 1 or January 1. The
censuses taken in the years ending in "0" were taken as of April
1, while the censuses taken in the years ending in "5" were taken
as of January 1. An enumeration made in April results in a
count that differs considerably from a count made in January.
In most areas a large number of animals are born between
January and April. On the other hand, a considerable number
of older animals are sold or die during the 3-month period,
January to April. In the range States, sheep and cattle are
moved, with the change in season and grazing condition, from one
locality, or country, to another. This movement may affect the
comparability of data for counties and, in some cases, for States.
The comparability of the data for the number of livestock and
poultry has also been affected by changes in age groups and
questionnaire inquiries from census to census. State Table 12
presents a description of the various age and sex groups of live-
stock and poultry for each census from 1920 to 1954.
Milk cows; cows milked; milk sold. — Data on number of cows
milked and milk production relate to the day preceding the
enumeration.
Questionnaires in 25 States, chiefly western and midwestern,
provided three alternative units of measure for enumerators and
respondents to report whole milk sales: (1) Pounds of milk,
(2) pounds of butterfat, and (3) gallons of milk. In the other
States, sales of whole milk on the basis of butterfat content
were considered relatively unimportant and. therefore, the unit of
measure (pounds of butterfat) was omitted from the question-
naire. However, for publication by States, the reports for whole
milk sold were converted into a unit of measure common to the
particular State. Pounds of butterfat were converted into gal-
lons or pounds of whole milk on the basis of the average butterfat
content of whole milk, as shown by data furnished by the Agri-
cultural Marketing Service of the United States Department of
Agriculture.
The tables for economic areas contain figures on total milk
sold. These figures represent the total equivalent of milk and
pounds of butterfat in cream sold in terms of whole milk.
Total sales of all dairy products for 1954 are not entirely
comparable with those for 1949. The value of sales for whole
milk and cream was included in both the 1954 and 1945 Censuses.
In 1950, the value of the sales of butter, buttermilk, and cheese
was obtained ; the value of these products was not included in
1954.
Sows and gilts .farrowing. — The 1954 questionnaire asked for
spring litters by an inquiry on the number of sows and gilts far-
rowing between December 1, 1953, and June 1, 1954, and for fall
litters by an inquiry on the number of sows and gilts farrowing
since June 1, but before December 1, 1954. The inquiry relating
to sows farrowing or expected to farrow during the fall was in-
cluded in the census for the first time in 1954. The 1954 data for
spring farrowings (sows and gilts farrowing between December
1, 1953, and June 1, 1954) are comparable with those for 1950.
Since no data were obtained in 1950 for fall farrowing, only the
1954 data for farrowing after June 1 are given. For a number of
counties, the ratio of sows farrowing to the number <>f ho^s and
pigs on hand, plus those sold, may be low because bogs or pigs
were shipped into the county for feeding. Adjust incuts in the
number of sows farrowing were made both for spring and fall
litters when there was substantial evidence that the Dumber of
sows farrowing was not reported. The adjustments were made
largely in counties outside the major hog-producing areas.
Sheep and lambs and wool. — Questionnaires for all States, ex-
cept Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina, contained inquiries
XX
UNITED STATES CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE: 1954
regarding sheep and lambs. In Florida, Georgia, and South
Carolina, the enumerator was instructed to report the number of
sheep and lambs in the remarks section. However, no data on
the number of sheep and lambs or on wool production were com-
piled for these 3 States for 1954.
Goati and mohair. — In Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Ore-
gon, Texas, Washington, and selected counties in Missouri, special
questions were provided for reporting goats and mohair. These
questions called for the number of all goats, Angora goats, and
other goats, separately, and for the number of goats clipped and
pounds of mohair clipped in 1954.
Bees and honey. — Provision was not made for reporting bees
or honey for the 1954 Census.
Value of livestock on farnn.— The values for 1954 shown in
State Table 13 were secured by multiplying the number of each
class of livestock or poultry on hand by the State average price.
These prices were obtained cooperatively by the Agricultural
Marketing Service, United States Department of Agriculture, and
the Bureau of the Census.
Livestock prodncti. — The inquiries regarding livestock produc-
tion and sales relate to the calendar year 1954, and those for
sales of livestock products relate to the products produced in
1954.
Salet of live animals. — The 1954 questionnaire called for the
number and value of sales of animals sold alive from the place
during 1954. The questions used were similar to those used in
the 1950 Census. The difference in the time of enumeration for
the two censuses may have affected the comparability of the data.
Since the 1954 Census was a fall enumeration, an additional
problem was involved in getting Information on animals sold
alive. It was necessary not only to ask the respondent for sales
he had made during 1954 prior to the date of the enumeration,
but also for an estimate of sales he would make during the re-
mainder of 1954. Some respondents may not have reported sales
to be made after the enumeration but before December 31, 1954.
No data are available to indicate the extent of under-reporting
of sales of livestock and poultry.
Poultry and poultry product*. — For the 1954 Census, chicken
sales were subdivided Into sales of (1) broilers and (2) other
chickens. This is the first census in which broilers were enumer-
ated separately. The enumeration of broilers presented problems
because of the varied contractual arrangements under which
broilers are produced. The agriculture questionnaire contained
the following instruction : "Report all broilers sold from this
place including those raised for others under contract." In a
number of cases, young chickens were reported as broilers sold.
Entries of less than 1,000 chickens or broilers sold, for individual
farms, were tabulated as other chickens sold.
Sampling
Sampling was used for the 1954 Census of Agriculture in two
ways. First, information on fertilizer and lime, farm expendi-
tures, farm labor, off-farm work, facilities and equipment on the
place, farm value, and mortgage debt, was enumerated for only
a sample of farms. (The information in Sections VIII through
XIII of the questionnaire was obtained only for the farms in the
sample. See Appendix for copy of the questionnaire.) Second,
some tabulations were prepared on the basis of a sample of farms.
As a result, a greater volume of data could be published than if
the reports for all farms had been used for every tabulation. Most
of the data shown in this report by State economic areas are
estimates prepared on the basis of the tabulation of data for the
sample of farms. These tabulations are for the same sample of
farms for which data were collected on a sample basis during the
enumeration.
Description of the sample for the 1954 Census. — The sample used
for the 1954 Census of Agriculture consisted of specified farms
(see page XII for a description of specified farms) and one-fifth
of the remaining farms. Thus, the sample included slightly more
than 20 percent of all farms.
The actual selection of farms in the sample was made by
census enumerators as part of the enumeration procedure. The
enumerator listed the head of each household on a single line of
the Enumerator's Record Book, and determined whether an
agriculture questionnaire was to be obtained. If he was re-
quired to fill a questionnaire, he entered the "number of acres in
this place" in accordance with question 11 of the agriculture
questionnaire. On the basis of the number of acres in this place,
the enumerator recorded a check mark in one of five squares that
provided for the recording of each farm in one of five size-of-
farm groups. All the squares for farms with 1,000 or more acres
were lightly shaded and a random fifth of the squares for each
of the other four size groups was also lightly shaded. (See Ap-
pendix for an example of a page of the Enumerator's Record
Book.) If the respondent was listed on a line for which the
shaded square corresponded to the size of his farm, his farm
was included in the sample. The agriculture questionnaire con-
tained one or more inquiries at the beginning of Section VIII —
the first section containing inquiries to be asked for only a sam-
ple of farms (See copy of questionnaire in Appendix) — for the
guidance of the enumerator as to whether the questionnaire was
for a farm to be included in the sample and whether the farm
qualified as a specified farm.
Adjustment of the sample.— An adjustment in the 20 percent
part of the sample was made by a process essentially equivalent to
stratifying the farms in the sample by size, for the purpose of
(1) improving the reliability of the estimates from the sample
on an economic area level, and (2) for the purpose of reducing
the effects of possible biases introduced because some census
enumerators did not follow perfectly the method devised for se-
lecting the farms in the sample. In order to adjust the sample
for each State economic area, counts were obtained of all farms
and of sample farms for each of ten size-of-farm groups based
on "acres in this place." The ten size-of-farm groups were as
follows : Under 10 acres. 10-29 acres, 3049 acres, 50-69 acres,
70-99 acres, 100-139 a<Tes, 140-179 acres. 180-259 acres, 260-499
acres, and 500-999 acres. In determining the extent of the adjust-
ment, the difference between the number of farms in the sample
and the total number of farms divided by five was obtained for
each size group. The actual adjustment for the size group was
made by either eliminating or duplicating, on a random basis,
farms in those counties of the State economic area where the
greatest over- or under-representation existed.
Method of estimation. — Data which are based on the sample of
farms were expanded to represent figures for all farms. The
expanded figure for an item was obtained by multiplying by five
the tabulated total for that item for the farms in the 20 percent
part of the sample and adding the total for the specified farms.
Keliability of estimates based on the sample. — The estimates
based on the tabulation of data for a sample of farms are subject
to sampling errors. When data based on a sample of farms are
shown in the same table with data for all farms, the data based
on a sample are shown in italics. In case all the data in a table
are estimates based on a sample, a headnote for the table indicates
that the data are estimates based on a sample of farms. Approxi-
mate measures of the sampling reliability of estimates are given
in State Tables 18 and 19 for farms reporting and for item totals.
These measures indicate the general level of sampling reliability
of the estimates, but do not include adequate allowances for
sources of error other than sampling variation as, for example,
errors in original data furnished by farmers. Sources of error
other than sampling may be relatively more important than
sampling variation, especially for totals for a State.
In general, the measures of sampling reliability presented are
conservative in that they tend to overestimate the variations in
sample estimates, because ( 1 ) the predicted limits of error do not
always take fully into consideration that complete data were
INTRODUCTION
XXI
tabulated for all specified farms and (2) the maximum figures in-
tended to serve for all economic areas were used. Consequently,
there is a tendency to overestimate the variations in the sample,
especially for groups with large numbers of farms or for groups
for which the totals for specified farms represent a high per-
centage of the item totals.
Data in State Tables 18 and 19 are given to assist in deter-
mining the general level of sampling reliability of estimated
totals. In State Table 19 a list of the items is given and the
level of sampling reliability as shown in State Table 18 is indi-
cated. By referring to State Table 18 in the column for the level
of sampling reliability designated in State Table 19, the sampling
error according to the number of farms reporting may be obtained.
For farms reporting, the indicated level of sampling is level 1.
State Table 18 shows percentage limits such that the chances
are about 68 in 100 that the difference between the estimates
based on the sample and the figure that would have been obtained
from a tabulation for all farms would be approximately within
the limit specified. However, the chances are 99 in 100 that the
difference would be less than two and one-half times the i>ercent-
age given in the table.
The data in State Table 18 indicate that when the number
of farms reporting specified items is small, the item totals are
subject to relatively large sampling errors. Nevertheless, the
considerable detail for every classification for each item is pre-
sented to insure maximum usefulness for appraising estimates
for any combination of items that may be desired.
Percentage figures and averages derived from the tables will
generally have greater reliability than the estimated totals ; also,
significant patterns of relationships may sometimes be observed
even though the individual data are subject to relatively large
sampling errors.
The data representing estimates based on a sample for the 1950
Census were obtained in essentially the same way as in 1954 and
the same State Tables 18 and 19 may be used to estimate the
sampling errors for the 1950 data.
Differences in data presented by counties and by State economic
areas. — In many cases, data presented by State economic areas
were estimated on the basis of tabulations for a sample of farms,
while most of the data presented by counties were obtained by
the tabulation of data for all farms in the county. However,
data for the number of farms classified by type of farm and
economic class of farm, and for the use of fertilizer and lime,
farm expenditures, farm labor, farm facilities, farm equipment,
and value of land and buildings were estimated for each county
on the basis of the tabulation of data for a sample of farms
in each county. The same sample of farms was also used for
the tabulation of data for these items for State economic areas
and for the State. In some cases, the totals presented for these
items for State economic areas or for the State will differ
slightly, but not significantly, from the totals obtained by adding
figures for counties in the State economic area or the State.
As a matter of economy, small adjustments were not made in
the tabulations when the difference was not large enough to
affect the usefulness or reliability of the data.
Classification of Farms
The classifications of farms by color and tenure of operator,
economic class of farm, and type of farm were made on the basis
of visual inspection of each questionnaire during the office
processing.
The classification for color and tenure of operator was made for
all farms, while the classifications by economic class and by type of
farm were made for only a sample of farms. The classification
of farms by size was made for all farms by means of electric
tabulating equipment.
Farms by size. — Farms were classified by size according to the
total land area of each farm. The same classification was used
for all States.
In analyzing size-of-farm statistics, consideration should be
given to the definition of a farm for census purposes. Census
farms are essentially operating units, not ownership tracts. If
a landlord has croppers or other tenants, the land assigned each
cropper or tenant is a separate farm even though the landlord
may operate the entire holding essentially as one farm in respect
to supervision, equipment, rotation practices, purchase of sup-
plies, or sale of products.
In some parts of the South a special questionnaire, the Land-
lord-Tenant Questionnaire, was used to obtain statistics for such
multiple units. The statistics for multiple units will be pub-
lished in Volume III, Part 1.
Farms by tenure of operator. — Farm operators are classified ac-
cording to the tenure under which they hold their land on the
basis of the replies to the inquiries on total land owned, total land
rented from others, total land managed for others, and land rented
to others. The basis of classification by tenure is, in general, the
same for the 1954 as for the 1950 Census. In 1950, for an opera-
tor who owned land and rented land from others, there was no
way to determine whether land rented to others represented land
owned by the operator or land rented by the operator from others ;
therefore, such an operator was classified as a part owner. In
1945 and earlier, full owners, part owners, and tenants were classi-
fied on the basis of the land retained. Under this earlier classi-
fication a part owner who sublets to others all the land he rents
from others would have been classified as a full owner ; a part
owner who rents to others all the land he owns would have been
classified as a tenant. In 1954, the acreage of owned land that
was rented to others was obtained for the first time. Thus, it was
possible to classify a farm operator who owned land and rented
land from others as a full owner, part owner, or tenant according
to the ownership or rental of the land he retained.
Full owners own land but do not retain any land rented from
others.
Part owners own land and rent land from others.
Managers operate farms for others and are paid a wage or sal-
ary for their services. Persons acting merely as caretakers
or hired as laborers are not classified as managers. If a farm
operator managed land for others and also operated land on
his own account, the land operated on his own account was
considered as one farm and the land managed for others as a
second farm. If a farm operator managed land for two or more
employers all the land managed was considered one farm.
Tenants rent from others or work on shares for others all the
land they operate. Tenants are further classified on the basis
of their rental arrangement as follows :
Cash tenants pay cash as rent, such as $10 an acre or $1,000
for the use of the farm.
Share-cash tenants pay a part of the rent in cash and a part
as a share of the crops or of the livestock or livestock products.
Share tenants pay a share of either the crops or livestock or
livestock products, or a share of both.
Crop-share tenants pay only a share of the crops.
Croppers are crop-share tenants whose landlords furnish all
work power. The landlords either furnish all the work animals
or furnish tractor power in lieu of work animals. Croppers
usually work under the close sui>ervision of the landowners, or
their agents, or another farm operator, and the land assigned
them is often merely a part of a larger enterprise operated as a
single unit.
Livestock-share tenants pay a share of the livestock or live-
stock products. They may or may not also pay a share of the
crops.
Other tenants include those who pay a fixed quantity of any
product ; those who pay taxes, keep up the land and buildings,
or keep the landlord in exchange for the use of the land ; those
who have the use of the land rent free; and others who could
not be included in one of the other specified subclasses.
Unspecified tenants include those tenants for whom the rental
arrangement was not reported.
For earlier censuses, the definition for each subclass of tenant
is essentially the same as for 1954. However, in 1945 the
enumerator was asked to determine the subclass of tenants,
while in 1954, 1950, 1940, and earlier censuses the classification
was made during the processing of the questionnaires on the
basis of the answer to the inquiries on the questionnaires. The
XXII
UNITED STATES CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE: 1954
procedure for 1945 may have affected the comparability of the
data, particularly those for cash tenants' and share-cash
tenants.
Farms by color or race of operator. — Farm operators are classi-
fied by color as "white" and "nonwhite." Nonwhite includes
Negroes, Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and all other nonwhite
races.
Farms by economic class. — A classification of farms by economic
class was made for the purpose of segregating groups of farms
that are somewhat alike in their characteristics and size of
operation. This classification was made in order to present an
accurate description of the farms in each class and in order to
provide basic data for an analysis of the organization of agricul-
ture. Only the farms in the sample were classified by economic
class. The totals given in the tables represent estimates for all
farms based on tabulations of the data for the farms included in
the sample.
The classification of farms by economic class was made on the
basis of three factors; namely, total value of all farm products
sold, number of days the farm operator worked off the farm,
and the relationship of the income received from nonfarm sources
by the operator and members of his family to the value of all
farm products sold. Farms operated by institutions, experiment
stations, grazing associations, and community projects were clas-
sified as abnormal, regardless of any of the three factors.
For the purpose of determining the code for economic class and
type of farm, it was necessary to obtain the total value of farm
products sold as well as the value of some individual products
sold.
The total value of farm products sold was obtained by adding
the reported or estimated values for all products sold from the
farm. The value of livestock, livestock products except wool
and mohair, vegetables, nursery and greenhouse products, and
forest products was obtained by the enumerator from the farm
operator for each farm. The enumerator also obtained from the
farm operator the quantity sold for corn, sorghums, small grains,
hays, and small fruits. The value of sales for these crops was
obtained by multiplying the quantity sold by State average prices.
The quantity sold was estimated for all other farm products.
The entire quantity produced for wool, mohair, cotton, tobacco,
sugar beets for sugar, sugarcane for sugar, broomcorn, hops, and
mint for oil was estimated as sold. If the estimated value of the
quantity sold for any other crop was $100 or more, the entire
quantity harvested was estimated as sold. To obtain the value
of each product sold, the quantity sold was multiplied by State
average prices.
In making the classification of farms by economic class, farms
were grouped into two major groups, namely, commercial farms
and other farms. In general, all farms with a value of sales of
farm products amounting to $1,200 or more were classified as
commercial. Farms with a value of sales of $250 to $1,199 were
classified as commercial only if the farm operator worked off the
farm less than 100 days or if the income of the farm operator
and members of his family received from nonfarm sources was
less than the total value of all farm products sold. The remaining
farms with gross income of $250-$l,199 and farms with a value
of sales of all farm products of less than $250, as well as farms
operated by institutions, experiment stations, grazing associa-
tions and community projects were classified as "other farms."
Commercial farms were divided into six groups on the basis
of the total value of all farm products sold, as follows :
Value of farm
Class of farm products sold
I $25,000 or more
II 10,000 to $24,999
III 5,000 to 9,999
IV 2, 500 to 4,999
V 1,200 to 2,499
VI *250 to 1,199
•Provided the farm operator worked off the farm less than 100 days
or provided the income the farm operator and members of his family
received from nonfarm sources was less than the value of all farm
products sold.
Other farms have been grouped into three classes as follows :
Part-time farms. — Farms with a value of sales of farm
products of $250 to $1,199 were classified as part time if the
farm operator reported (a) 100 or more days of work off the
farm in 1954, or (b) the nonfarm income received by him and
members of his family was greater than the value of farm
products sold.
Residential farms. — Residential farms include all farms ex-
cept abnormal farms with a total value of sales of farm prod-
ucts of less than $250. Some of these represent farms on which
the operator worked off the farm more than 100 days in 1954.
Some represent farms on which the income from nonfarm
sources was greater than the value of sales of agricultural
products. Others represent subsistence and marginal farms
of various kinds. Some farms are included here which, if the
classification were based on farm production for more than
1 year, might have qualified as commercial farms.
Abnormal farms. — Insofar as it was possible to identify them,
abnormal farms include public and private institutional farms,
community enterprises, experiment-station farms, grazing asso-
ciations, etc.
Farms by type. — The classification of farms by type was made
on the basis of the relationship of the value of sales from a par-
ticular source or sources to the total value of all farm products
sold from the farm. In some cases, the type of farm was de-
termined on the basis of the sale of an individual farm product,
such as cotton, or on the basis of closely related products, such
as dairy products. In other cases, the type was determined on
the basis of sales of a broader group of products such as corn,
sorghums, all small grains, field peas, field beans, cowpeas, and
soybeans. Part-time, residential, and abnormal farms were not
classified by type. In order to be classified as a particular type,
sales or anticipated sales of a product or a group of products had
to represent 50 percent or more of the total value of products
sold.
Only the farms in the sample were classified by type. The
data given in this report by type of farm relate only to commercial
farms.
The types of farms for which data are shown, together with
the product or group of products on which the classification is
based, are :
Product or group of products amounting
to 50 percent or more of the value of all
Type of farm farm products sold
Cotton Cotton.
Cash-grain Corn, sorghum, small grains, field peas,
field beans, cowpeas, and soybeans.
Other field-crop Peanuts, Irish potatoes, sweetpotatoes,
tobacco, sugarcane, sugar beets for
sugar, and other miscellaneous crops.
Vegetable Vegetables.
Fruit-and-nut Berries and other small fruits, and tree
fruits, grapes, and nuts.
Dairy Milk and other dairy products. The cri-
terion of 50 percent of the total sales
was modified in the case of dairy
farms. A farm for which the value of
sales of dairy products represented
less than 50 percent of the total value
of farm products sold was classified as
a dairy farm if —
(a) Milk and other dairy products
accounted for 30 percent or more
of the total value of products sold,
and
(b) Milk cows represented 50 per-
cent or more of all cows, and
(c) Sales of dairy products, to-
gether with the sales of cattle and
calves, amounted to 50 percent or
more of the total value of farm
products sold.
Poultry Chickens, eggs, turkeys, and other poul-
try products.
Livestock farms other Cattle, calves, hogs, sheep, goats, wool,
than dairy and poul- and mohair, provided the farm did not
try. qualify as a dairy farm.
INTRODUCTION
XXIII
Product or group of products amounting
to 50 percent or more of the value of all
Type of farm farm products sold — Continued
General Farms were classified as general when
the value of products from one source
or group of sources did not represent
as much as 50 percent of the total
value of all farm products sold.
Separate figures are given for three
kinds of general farms :
(a) Primarily crop.
(b) Primarily livestock.
(c) Crop and livestock.
Primarily crop farms are those for
which the sale of one of the'following
crops or groups of crops — vegetables,
fruits and nuts, cotton, cash grains,
or other field crops — did not amount
to 50 percent or more of the value of
all farm products sold, but for which
the value of sales for all these groups
of crops represented 70 percent or
more of the value of all farm products
sold.
Primarily livestock farms are those
which could not qualify as dairy
farms, poultry farms, or livestock
farms other than dairy and poultry,
but on which the sale of livestock and
poultry and livestock and poultry
products amounted to 70 percent or
more of the value of all farm products
sold.
General crop and livestock farms are
those which could not be classified as
either crop farms or livestock farms,
but on which the sale of all crops
amounted to at least 30 percent but
less than 70 percent of the total value
of all farm products sold.
Miscellaneous This group of farms includes those that
had 50 percent or more of the total
value of products accounted for by
sale of horticultural products, or sale
of horses, or sale of forest products.
The classification of farms by type of farm for the 1954 Census
was made on essentially the same basis as that for the 1050
Census. In 1050, miscellaneous farms included those that had
50 percent or more of the total value of products accounted for
by the sale of fur animals, or the sale of bees and honey, in addi-
tion to the items included in the 1954 classification.
Value of farm products sold. — Data on the value of farm
products sold were obtained for 1954 by either of two methods.
First, the values of livestock sold alive, poultry, poultry products,
vegetables harvested for sale, nursery and greenhouse products,
forest products, and all livestock products, except wool and mo-
hair, were obtained during the enumeration by asking the farm
operator the value of sales.
Second, the values of all other agricultural products sold were
estimated for each county. During the enumeration, the quantiiy
sold was obtained for each farm, for corn for grain, sorghums
for grain or forage, small grains, hays, and for all small fruits
and berries. For all other crops, the quantity sold was esti-
mated for each county. For the purpose of computing value of
farm products sold, it was assumed that the entire quantity har-
vested, or reported, was sold for the following crops:
Strawberries
Blackberries
Dewberries
Raspberries
Blueberries
Boysenberries
Loganberries
Youngberries
Cranberries
Currants
Gooseberries
Elderberries
Other berries
Apples
Peaches (except in selected
States where the proportion
of the crop culled was con-
siderable)
Clingstone peaches (except in
a few States where the pro-
portion of the crop culled
was considerable)
Pears
Cherries
Plums and prunes
Plums (except in selected
States where the proportion
of the crop culled was con-
siderable)
Prunes (except in selected
States where the proportion
of the crop culled was con-
siderable)
Apricots
Avocados (except in selected
States where the proportion
of the crop culled was con-
siderable)
Figs
Mangoes
Nectarines
Olives
Grapes
Bananas
Dates
Guavas
Japanese i>ersimmons
Jujubes
Papayas
Pineapples
Pomegranates
Quinces
Sapodillas
Soursops
Sugar apples
Loquats
other tree fruits
Tung nuts
Walnuts (English or Persian)
Almonds
Filberts and hazelnuts
Black walnuts
Chestnuts
Coconuts
Other nuts
Oranges
Tangerines, mandarins, sat-
sumas (except in selected
of the crop culled was con-
siderable)
Temple oranges
Valencia oranges (except in
selected States where the
proportion of the crop culled
was considerable)
Navel oranges (except in se-
lected States where the pro-
portion of the crop culled
was considerable)
Other oranges (except in se-
lected States where the pro-
portion of the crop culled
was considerable)
Grapefruit (except in selected
States where the proportion
of the crop culled was con-
siderable)
Lemons
Limes
Tangeloes
Kumquats
Citrons
Limequats
Other citrus fruits
Cotton
Popcorn
Sugar beets for sugar
Broomcorn
Sugarcane for sugar
Tobacco
States where the proportion
The quantity sold was estimated for the following crops on the
basis of crop-disposition data published by the Agricultural
Marketing Service of the U. S. Department of Agriculture:
Alfalfa seed
Red clover seed
Lespedeza seed
Sweetclover seed
Timothy seed
Alsike seed
Soybeans for beans
Cowpeas for dry peas
Peanuts for nuts
Dry field beans
Sugarcane and sorghum for
sirup
Maple sugar
Maple sirup
In the case of Irish potatoes and sweetpotatoes, the quantity
sold was estimated after making allowance for home use, on the
basis of data on the disposition of these crops as published by
the Agricultural Marketing Service of the U. S. Department of
Agriculture.
The quantity sold for the following miscellaneous crops was
estimated on the basis of the reported quantity or value of sales
for the 1954 Census or on the basis of the quantity sold as shown
for the 1950 Census :
Soybeans for hay
Cowpeas for hay
Peanuts for hay
Velvetbeans
Angelica
Anise (except for oil)
Arnica
Artemisia
Basil
Belladonna
Bloodroot
Borage
Buhach
Burnet
Cascara bark
Carambola
Cassava
Castor beans
Chicory
Chufas
Coriander
Dikon
Dill for oil
Fennel seed
Fejou
Flax for fiber
Foxglove
Ginseng
Gobbe
Golden seal
Guar
Hemp for fiber
Hemp for seed
Jaboticaba
Kudzu crowns
Lemon balm
Litchi nuts
Mint for oil
Oiticica nut
Ramie for fiber
Rape seed
Roselle
Safflower
Sesame for oil
Sorrel
Sugar beet seed
Sunflower seed
Sweet corn for seed
Teosinte
Vetiver
Wormseed oil
Lentils
Other grains
Grass silage
Other clover seed
Hubam clover
Mammoth clover
Persian clover
Sour clover
Crotalaria seed
XXIV
UNITED STATES CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE: 1954
Indigo, hairy seed Other seed
Meadow foxtail Sesbania i
Fescue grass Sheep fescue
Rhodes grass
The estimated value of all crops sold, except vegetables har-
vested for sale, nursery and greenhouse products, and forest prod-
ucts, was obtained by multiplying the estimated quantity sold by
the State average price. The State average prices were obtained
by the Agricultural Marketing Service of the U. S. Department of
Agriculture.
In the case of miscellaneous crops listed above, the average
prices have been determined on the basis of reports of quantity
sold and value of sales obtained in the 1954 Census of Agriculture.
For the 1950 Census, the value of all farm products sold was
obtained by inquiry of each farm operator during the enumera-
tion. In that census, inquiries were made regarding the value
of farm products sold for a maximum of 46 individual farm prod-
ucts or groups of farm products. In most cases, the quantity sold
for the individual farm product was obtained together with the
value of sales. The total value of farm products sold for 1950
includes the value of several farm products not included in the
figures for 1954 — butter, cheese, skim milk, bees, honey, corn fod-
der, corn silage, and grain straw, and receipts from the rental of
pasture.
Data for the sales of farm products represent total sales for
the entire farm, regardless of who shared in the receipts. The
landlord's share of crops and livestock sold and also the livestock
which the landlord took from the tenant farm to his own place
were considered as sales from the tenant farm. Sales of crops
grown on a contract basis, of livestock fed on a contract basis, or
of poultry raised under a contract with a feed dealer or others,
were included as sales from the farm.
The data on sales cover one year's operation. The sales of
crops represent the sales of crops before the enumeration as well
as those yet to be sold at the time of the enumeration. Corn,
cotton, and other commodities under loan were to be considered
as sold at loan prices. Livestock sales are for the calendar
year regardless of when the livestock were raised or produced.
Most livestock products are sold at the time they are produced.
It was assumed that all wool and mohair shorn or clipped in
1954 was sold.
The value of farm products sold does not include government
payments for soil conservation, lime and fertilizer furnished, and
subsidy payments.
When obtaining the value of the farm products sold from farm
operators, the enumerators were instructed to report the gross
value without making deductions of any kind. These instruc-
tions, however, were not always followed. In the case of milk,
poultry, eggs, etc., deductions were often made by buyers of farm
products for hauling, handling, marketing, etc., before making
payments to farmers. In such cases, farm operators often con-
sidered the amount of the check received as the gross value of
the farm products sold.
DELAWARE
Chapter A
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
(i)
DELAWARE
State Table l.-FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
[Data in italics are basec
on reports for
only a sample
of farms. See
text]
Item
(For definitions and explanations,
see text)
Census
of—
1954
(November)
1950
(April l)
1945
(January l)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January l)
1920
(January l)
6,297
1,265,920
7,448
1,265,920
9,296
1,265,920
8,994
1,265,920
10,381
1,257,600
9,707
1,257,600
10,257
1,257,600
10,140
1,257,600
64.3
67.2
72.9
70.7
73.3
71.6
71.5
75.1
814,316
129.3
13.6S6
152.87
851,291
114.3
12.561
115.01
923,350
99.3
7,820
78.73
8,450
895,507
99.6
6,104
61.30
8,407
921,251
88.7
4,959
55.88
9,957
900,815
92.8
6,896
74.31
9,213
-' 1 l,64J
87.7
5,818
66.33
(NA)
944,511
93.1
Value of laud aod buildiogs:
6,386
68.56
fund in lurms according to use: '
(NA)
acres..
412,295
389,283
416,162
378,448
388,722
407,609
404,209
2448,422
..farms reporting..
765
1,163
1,756
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
..farms reporting..
597
838
1,182
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
584
935
1,371
879
381
334
43
4
697
1,126
1,484
865
275
257
13
5
993
1,606
1,868
855
190
172
15
3
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
..farms reporting..
(NA)
2,871
3,662
3,052
4,545
4,379
4,481
5,024
(NA)
acres..
63,860
72,051
62,842
84,113
76,242
82,855
78,868
(NA)
Cropland not harvested and not pastured.
..farms reporting..
1,631
2,974
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. .
38,379
73,836
85,114
107,022
115,449
96,650
114,650
(NA)
Cropland used only for crops not
..farms reporting..
393
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres..
7,252
(Hi)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
..farms reporting..
1,344
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres..
31,127
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
..farms reporting..
533
499
415
(NA)
404
857
708
(NA)
acres..
22,884
10,776
8,992
(NA)
8,219
16,070
10,386
(NA)
..farms reporting..
3,966
4,822
5,778
(NA)
6,737
6,288
6,506
(NA)
acres. .
192,009
206,077
223,237
(NA)
226,292
187,628
188,180
(NA)
Other pasture (not cropland and not
..farms reporting..
936
1,263
1,956
(NA)
1,427
1,418
613
(NA)
acres..
26,029
28,178
40,157
(NA)
22,072
23,628
12,379
(NA)
Other land (house lots, roads.
5,913
58,860
6,932
71,090
8,272
86,846
(<■»)
10,030
84,255
8,872
86,375
(NA)
90,969
(NA)
acres. .
(NA)
..farms reporting..
5,832
6,863
8,868
8,758
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres..
514,534
535,170
564,118
569, 583
580,413
587,114
597,727
(NA)
..farms reporting..
3,686
4,521
4,741
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres . .
112,773
111,005
111,991
(NA)
106,533
122,553
101,633
(NA)
4,317
214,893
5,054
216,853
5,898
232,229
6,439
225,361
(NA)
234,511
(NA)
203,698
(NA)
198,566
(NA)
acres. .
222,658
..farms reporting..
81
10
3
2
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres..
5,553
404
22
7
(NA)
INA)
(NA)
(NA)
"Available data not comparable.
NA Not available.
lFor the Ceneua of 1954, in the calendar yeax; all other censuses, in the calendar year preceding the census.
2Total acreage of crops for which figures are available, except that corn cut for forage was excluded as most
vested for grain.
3Total cropland, cropland used only for pasture, and other pasture not fully comparable for the various
only for pasture. See text.
of this acreage was probably duplicated
census years because of differences in
in the acreage of corn har-
definition of cropland used
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 2.-FARMS AND FARM ACREAGE ACCORDING TO USE, BY SIZE OF FARM:
[Data for 1950 are based an reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of-
1954
1950
1945
1940
1935
1930
1925
1920
(November)
(April 1)
(January 1)
(April 1)
(January 1)
(April 1)
(January 1)
(January 1)
6,297
7,452
9,296
8,994
10,381
9,707
10,257
10,140
691
892
1,281
787
903
597
693
503
178
246
362
115
64
39
5
22
513
646
919
672
839
558
688
481
850
1,047
1,362
1,306
1,623
\ 2>784
3,142
2,905
709
923
1,128
1,158
1,441
i
597
724
999
1,095
1,296
) 2,815
2,909
2,952
747
887
1,182
1,309
1,607
1
778
903
1,194
1,326
1,463
556
697
788
791
881
/ 3,081
3,157
3,373
396
434
460
468
513
(
252
279
277
225
229
/
534
515
498
431
363
371
300
355
148
115
100
73
52
51
52
47
39
36
27
25
10
8
4
5
814,316
855,410
923,350
895,507
921,251
900,815
899,641
944,511
129.3
114.8
99.3
99.6
88.7
92.8
87.7
93.1
2,946
4,619
5,251
3,895
4,843
3.319
3,967
3,703
15,978
19,169
24,524
23,719
29,407
) 79,336
88,229
84,267
27,417
35,727
43,390
44,627
55,551
j
34,698
43,841
58,130
63,903
74,761
) 199,861
204,873
208,105
61,964
73,579
97,330
107, 597
132,115
]
90,572
104,625
137,915
152,155
167,267
)
87,281
107,928
123,455
124,056
137,550
( 454,626
465,646
498,824
78,378
85,785
91,117
92,454
101,036
'
60,032
65,824
65,936
53,743
54,334
/
180,443
175,239
166,466
142,467
119,187
122,067
97,410
114,707
97,507
79,455
64,278
47,211
32,829
31,812
32,884
29,337
77,100
59,619
45,558
39,680
12,371
9,794
6,632
5,568
5,512
6,503
8,450
8,407
9,957
9,213
(NA)
(NA)
448,422
412,295
386,079
416,162
378,448
388,722
407,609
404,209
296
350
883
514
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
944
1,560
2,466
1,591
2,777
1,751
2,189
(NA)
663
863
1,199
1,193
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
46,525
(NA)
7,496
7,543
12,681
11,536
15,394
42,772
(NA)
612
827
1,041
1,089
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
13,329
15,957
22,374
21,261
27,196
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
567
660
944
1,051
(NA)
(NA)
94,710
(NA)
91,496
(NA)
18,561
18-, 895
28,838
29,546
33,327
(NA)
720
871
1,118
1,276
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
32,651
35,497
45,414
48,334
56,009
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
757
872
1,165
1,303
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA!
47,711
49,169
65,196
67,376
70,482
'207,640
'213,186
(NA)
546
682
765
778
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
45,678
51,824
56,576
52,645
57,159
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
390
433
450
461
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
40,443
40,913
41,339
40,605
42,155
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
247
279
270
223
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
32,760
32,409
29,933
22,466
22,891
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
532
515
488
425
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
96,589
83,095
70,016
58,614
46,090
48,753
40,847
(NA)
144
115
100
70
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
47,931
27,279
25,027
14,343
10,487
9,753
8,851
(NA)
38
36
27
24
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
28,202
21,938
16,302
10,131
4,755
2,230
1,115
(NA)
2,871
3,757
3,052
4,545
4,379
4,4B1
5,024
(NA)
63,860
77,846
62,842
84,113
76,242
82,855
78,868
(NA)
66
86
(Hi)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
174
265
112
220
128
137
(NA)
(NA)
197
295
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
, (NA)
34,970
(NA)
(NA)
1,017
1,430
915
1,619
1,262
(NA)
(NA)
239
430
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,879
2,886
1,861
2,870
2,632
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
246
327
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
14,596
(NA)
(NA)
2,195
3,411
2,817
4,457
4,408
(NA)
(NA)
369
550
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,247
6,160
5,886
8,183
8,407
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
463
606
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
. (NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,724
9,684
9,921
14,631
13,677
'46,766
(NA)
(NA)
362
437
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,032
9,845
11,131
13,314
13,770
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
275
351
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,245
9,438
7,479
11,100
10,603
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
170
163
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,093
6,213
5,699
6,601
5,640
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
363
396
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
14,394
19,344
12,392
14,201
12,495
13,296
(NA)
(NA)
95
96
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,858
6,559
2,985
2,761
2,074
2,153
(NA)
(NA)
26
20
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,002
2,591
1,644
4,156
1,146
937
(NA)
(NA)
AI 1 faras number - -
Under 10 acres number . .
Under 3 acres number . .
3 to 9 acres number..
10 to 29 acres number . .
30 to 49 acres number. .
50 to 69 acres number . .
70 to 99 acres number . .
100 to 139 acres number. .
140 to 179 acres number. .
180 to 219 acres number..
220 to 259 acres number..
260 to 499 acres number . .
500 to 999 acres number. .
1,000 acres and over number. .
Land in faras acres..
Average size of farms acres . .
Under 10 acres acres..
10 to 29 acres acres..
30 to 49 acres acres . .
50 to 69 acres acres . .
70 to 99 acres acres . .
100 to 139 acres acres. .
140 to 179 acres acres..
180 to 219 acres acres. .
220 to 259 acres acres .
260 to 499 acres acres . ,
500 to 999 acres acres.
1,000 acres and over acres.
Lund in faras according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting.
acres .
Under 10 acres farms reporting .
acres.
10 to 29 acres farms reporting .
acres .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting .
acres .
50 to 69 acres farms reporting.
acres .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting .
acres .
100 to 139 acres farms reporting.
acres .
140 to 179 acres farms reporting.
acres.
180 to 219 acres farms reporting .
acres .
220 to 259 acres farms reporting .
acres .
260 to 499 acres farms reporting.
acres.
500 to 999 acres farms reporting .
acres .
1,000 acres and over farms reporting.
acres .
Cropland nsed only for pasture farms reporting.
acres .
Under 10 acret> farms reporting .
acres.
10 to 29 acres farms reporting .
acres .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting .
acres .
50 to 69 acres farms reporting .
acres .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting .
acres .
100 to 139 acres farms reporting .
acres .
L40 to 179 acres farms reporting .
acres.
180 to 219 acres farms reporting .
acres.
220 to 259 acres farms reporting .
* acres .
260 to 499 acres farms reporting .
acres .
500 to 999 acres farms reporting.
acres.
1,000 acres and over farms reporting.
acres .
See footnotes at end of table.
DELAWARE
State Table 2.-FARMS AND FARM ACREAGE ACCORDING TO USE, BY SIZE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
[Data for 1950 are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of —
1954
(November)
1950
(April l)
1945
(January 1)
1940
(April 1)
1935
( January l)
1930
(April ;
1925
( January l)
ry*;u
( January 1)
Land in faras according to use1 — Continued
Cropland not harvested and
not pastured fsrms reporting..
acres. .
Under 10 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
10 to 29 acres farms reporting..
acres. ,
30 to 49 acres farms reporting. ,
acres.,
50 to 69 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting.,
acres. .
100 to 139 acres farms reporting.,
acres. ,
140 to 179 acres farms reporting.,
acres. ,
180 to 219 acres farms reporting.
acres.
220 to 259 acres farms reporting.
acres. ,
260 to 499 acres farms reporting.
acres.
500 to 999 acres farms reporting.,
acres. ,
1,000 acres and over farms reporting.
acres. .
Cropland used only for cropa
not harvested and not pastured. . .farms reporting.
acres. ,
Under 10 acres farms reporting.
acres.
10 to 29 acres farms reporting.,
acres. .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting.
acres. ,
50 to 69 acres farms reporting..
acres.
70 to 99 acres farms reporting.
acres.
100 to 139 acres farms reporting.
acres.
140 to 179 acres farms reporting.
acres.
180 to 219 acres farms reporting.
acres.
220 to 259 acres farms reporting.
acres.
260 to 499 acres farms reporting.
acres.
500 to 999 acres farms reporting.,
acres.
1,000 acres and over farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting.
acres.
Under 10 acres farms reporting.
acres.
10 to 29 acres farms reporting.
acres.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting.
acres .
50 to 69 acres farms reporting.
acres.
70 to 99 acres farms reporting.
acres.
100 to 139 acres farms reporting.
acres.
140 to 179 acres farms reporting.
acres.
180 to 219 acres farms reporting.
acres.
220 to 259 acres farms reporting.
acres.
260 to 499 acres farms reporting.
acres.
500 to 999 acres farms reporting.
acres.
1,000 acres and over farms reporting.
acres.
1,631
38,379
64
195
216
1,662
217
2,656
151
2,193
204
3,274
220
4,674
145
3,691
109
3,338
73
2,079
167
7,182
16
3,305
393
7,252
5
18
33
157
39
305
26
198
43
472
57
808
45
602
39
769
21
499
57
1,962
22
1,223
6
239
1,344
31,127
59
177
190
1,505
187
2,351
133
1,995
172
2,802
178
3,866
114
3,089
84
2,569
59
122
5,220
34
2,907
12
3,066
2,953
75,390
127
352
331
2,510
451
5,936
383
6,645
381
7,247
367
9,637
314
9,565
178
5,645
131
5,815
220
8,887
50
7,387
20
5,764
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
85,114
(NA)
456
(NA)
3,055
(NA)
5,386
(NA)
7,589
(NA)
11,971
Cna)
13,419
(NA)
10,900
(NA)
7,401
(NA)
5,338
(NA)
12,256
(NA)
4,056
(NA)
3 287
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA).
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
107,022
(NA)
569
(NA)
3,795
(NA)
7,836
(NA)
11,018
(NA)
15,714
(NA)
20,199
(NA)
14,631
(NA)
9,399
(NA)
4,977
(NA)
13,368
(NA)
4,100
(NA)
1,416
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
INA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
115,449
(NA)
462
(NA)
5,040
(NA)
10,505
(NA)
13,347
(NA)
21,767
(NA)
22,732
(NA)
15,208
(NA)
11,009
(NA)
4,502
(NA)
8,854
(NA)
1,871
(NA)
152
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
96,650
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
114,650
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
See footnotes at end of table.
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table Z-FARMS AND FARM ACREAGE ACCORDING TO USE, BY SIZE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
[Data for 1950 are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of
—
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January l)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January l)
1930
(April 1)
1925
( January l)
1920
(January l)
533
22,864
595
12,642
415
8,992
(NA)
(NA)
404
8,219
857
16,070
708
10,386
(NA)
(NA)
2
6
15
30
(NA)
20
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
38
232
40
215
(NA)
147
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
46
561
61
565
(NA)
198
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
45
808
75
1,145
(NA)
343
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
79
1,335
85
860
(NA)
476
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
78
1,958
95
1,065
(NA)
1,042
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
57
1,820
66
2,365
(NA)
1,152
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
54
1,569
26
905
(NA)
1,110
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
31
1,443
45
2,465
(NA)
586
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
76
4,443
63
2,342
(NA)
1,375
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
21
1,795
20
485
(NA)
1,540
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6
6,914
4
200
(NA)
1,003
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,966
192,009
4,781
203,253
5,778
223,237
(NA)
(NA)
6,737
226,292
6,288
187,628
6,506
188,180
(NA)
(NA)
84
184
125
715
(NA)
282
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
359
2,669
504
3,760
(NA)
3,226
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
442
5,909
547
6,078
(NA)
7,381
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
429
7,708
528
9,209
(NA)
11,353
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
558
15,250
712
17,235
(NA)
22,868
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
608
20,928
685
24,762
(NA)
33,540
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
414
19,727
546
23,473
(NA)
29,771
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
302
18,104
374
21,511
(NA)
22,842
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
196
13,196
206
14,139
(NA)
15,769
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
418
39,661
427
42,856
(NA)
46,399
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
120
21,693
94
22,851
(NA)
17,840
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
36
26,980
31
16,664
(NA)
11,964
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
936
26,029
1,256
28,656
1,958
40,157
(NA)
(NA)
1,427
22,072
1,418
23,628
613
12,379
(NA)
(NA)
15
33
25
70
(NA)
130
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
52
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
83
480
85
340
(NA)
1,084
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3 1,356
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
106
834
115
850
(NA)
1,941
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
92
1,134
120
995
(NA)
2,466
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,724
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
108
1,645
185
2,225
(NA)
4,111
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
INA,
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
iNA)
NA)
138
2,964
212
5,122
(NA)
5,785
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
5 11,700
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
113
3,096
175
4,370
(NA)
4,903
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
83
2,666
113
2,446
(NA)
3,210
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
39
1,129
60
1,560
(NA)
2,462
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
111
6,241
137
5,053
(NA)
7,550
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,666
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
41
3,324
22
3,590
(NA)
3,543
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,977
(NA)
Cm)
(NA)
(NA)
7
2,483
7
2,035
(NA)
2,972
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
153
(iW
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Laad in fams according to use1 — Continued
Woodland pastured farms reporting..
acres. ■
Under 10 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
10 to 29 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting. .
acres..
50 to 69 acres farms reporting.,
acres. .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting..
acres. ,
100 to L39 acres farms reporting..
acres..
140 to 179 acres farms reporting..
acres..
180 to 219 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
220 to 259 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
260 to 499 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
500 to 999 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
1,000 acres and over farms reporting..
acres..
Woodlund not pastured farms reporting. .
acres. .
Under 10 acres farms reporting..
acres..
10 to 29 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting. .
acres..
50 to 69 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
100 to 139 acres farms reporting,.
acres..
140 to 179 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
180 to 219 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
220 to 259 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
260 to 499 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
500 to 999 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
1,000 acres and over farms reporting..
acres..
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland ) 6 farms reporting. .
acres. .
Under 10 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
10 to 29 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
50 to 69 acres farms reporting . .
acres. .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting..
acres..
100 to 139 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
140 to 179 acres farms reporting..
acres . .
180 to 219 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
220 to 259 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
260 to 499 acres farms reporting..
acres..
500 to 999 acres farms reporting..
acres..
1,000 acres and over farms reporting..
acres. .
See footnotes at end of table.
DELAWARE
State Table 2.-FARMS AND FARM ACREAGE ACCORDING TO USE, BY SIZE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954 -Continued
[Data
for 1950 are based
on reports for
only a sample
Df farms. See text]
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of —
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January 1)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January l)
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January l)
1920
(January 1)
In
nd in faras accordion t° use1 — Continued
Other pasture (not cropland and not woodland) — Continued
acres. . .
273
5,782
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1
2
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres...
(NA)
17
97
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. ..
(NA)
24
124
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres...
(NA)
32
337
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
30
420
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(na)
46
669
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
34
544
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(na)
25
533
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
13
523
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
37
1,711
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(na)
12
562
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . ■
(NA)
2
260
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres.. .
(NA)
5,832
514,534
6,870
539,315
8,868
564,118
8,756
569,583
(NA)
580,41J
(NA)
587,114
(NA)
597,727
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
364
1,313
472
2,177
970
3,034
(NA)
2,380
(NA)
3,367
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres...
(NA)
acres. . .
778
10,175
963
11,483
1,306
16,651
(NA)
16,950
(NA)
21,696
INA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
676
17,864
893
24,779
1,098
29,621
(NA)
31,967
(NA)
40,333
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
587
22,949
692
28,971
990
39,244
(NA)
45,021
(NA)
51,082
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres.. .
(NA)
739
40,172
882
48,904
1,175
63,271
(NA)
72,231
(NA)
86,183
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres.. .
(NA)
772
60,109
898
68,490
1,186
88,536
(NA)
102,206
(NA)
106,891
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
555
57,401
692
71,234
787
78,607
(NA)
80, 590
(NA)
86,137
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
394
51,026
433
55,996
457
56,219
(NA)
61,104
(NA)
63,767
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
251
40,932
279
44,437
275
40,970
(NA)
34,044
(NA)
33,033
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres.. .
(NA)
533
118,165
515
111,326
497
94,664
(NA)
86,183
(NA)
67,439
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres...
(NA)
145
58,919
115
41,225
100
32,068
(NA)
21,204
(NA)
14,432
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. ..
(NA)
38
35,509
36
30,293
27
21,233
(NA)
15,703
(NA)
6,053
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
3,686
112,773
4,557
119, 144
4,741
111,991
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
106,533
(NA)
122,553
(NA)
101,633
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
81
213
126
365
101
262
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. ..
(NA)
acres...
297
1,729
390
1,985
386
2,146
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
350
3,274
515
4,301
492
4,000
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres...
(NA)
349
4,137
417
5,571
519
5,626
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
478
7,227
675
9,245
696
10,473
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
585
12,646
707
15,871
847
16,748
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. ..
(NA)
449
12,948
542
16, 580
601
17,186
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres...
(NA)
316
11,480
390
12,789
359
11,799
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres...
(NA)
195
8,665
208
10,238
228
6,747
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
437
25,078
458
26,739
409
21,317
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
118
11,977
103
10,634
80
8,068
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres...
(NA)
acres...
31
13,399
26
4,826
23
5,619
(NA)
Cna)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
See footnotes at end of table.
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 2.-FARMS AND FARM ACREAGE ACCORDING TO USE, BY SIZE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
[Data
for 1950 are based
on reports for
only a sample
>f farms. See text]
Item
explanations, see text)
Census of
(For definitions anc
1954
(November)
1950
(April l)
1945
(January l)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January 1)
1920
( January l)
Land in fans according to
uae 1 — £ ontinued
•4,317
214,893
5,064
215,895
5,898
232,229
6,439
225,361
(NA)
234,511
(NA)
203,698
(NA)
198,566
(NA)
acres...
222,658
86
190
140
745
(NA)
302
(NA)
222
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
390
534
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
2,901
3,975
3,375
3,198
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
478
6,470
588
6,643
(NA)
7,579
(NA)
8,337
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres.. .
(NA)
465
563
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres.. .
8,516
10,354
11,696
13,606
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
617
16,585
742
18,095
(NA)
23,344
(NA)
26,864
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
656
720
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
22,886
25,827
34,582
38,148
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
455
21,547
586
25,838
(NA)
30,923
(NA)
32,737
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
332
19,673
384
22,416
(NA)
23,952
(NA)
22,146
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
214
14,639
228
16,604
(NA)
16,355
(NA)
13,913
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
"' (NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. * .
(NA)
456
44,104
443
45,198
(NA)
47,774
(NA)
34,942
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
131
23,488
104
23,336
(NA)
19,380
(NA)
17,690
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. ..
(NA)
1,000 acres and over.
37
32
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
33,894
16,864
12,967
13,558
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Irr luutfd land in iaras.
ei
5,553
1
5
3
22
2
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres...
7
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
10
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
25
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
;na)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
40
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
60
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
256
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
12
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
728
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
405
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10
767
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
24
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
2,183
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7
1
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
' acres...
607
5
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,000 acres and over.
6
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
472
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
See footnotes at end of table.
DELAWARE
State Table 2.-FARMS AND FARM ACREAGE ACCORDING TO USE. BY SIZE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
LData for 1950 are based on reports for only a sample of faros. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of—
1954
(November)
1950
(April l)
1945
(January l)
1940
(April 1)
1935
( January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January l)
1920
(January l)
Land in farms according to use1— Continued
Cover crops turned under and land
planted to another crop farms
Under 10 acres farms
10 to 29 acres farms
30 to 49 acres... farms
50 to 69 acres farms
70 to 99 acres farms
100 to 139 acres farms
140 to 179 acres farms
1B0 to 219 acres farms
220 to 259 acres farms
260 to 499 acres farms
500 to 999 acres farms
1,000 acres and over farms
Cropland need for row or grain crops
famed on contour. ................ ..farms
Under 10 acres farms
10 to 29 acres farms
30 to 49 acres farms
50 to 69 acres... ..farms
70 to 99 acres farms
100 to 139 acres farms
140 to 179 acres farms
180 to 219 acres farms
220 to 259 acres farms
260 to 499 acres farms
500 to 999 acres farms
1,000 acres and over farms
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting.
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting.,
acres.
reporting. ,
acres.
reporting. ,
acres.,
reporting.,
acres.,
reporting. ,
acres. ,
reporting.,
acres. ,
reporting.,
acres.,
reporting. ,
acres.,
reporting. ,
acres.,
reporting. ,
acres.,
reporting. ,
acres. ,
reporting. ,
acres.,
reporting.,
acres.,
reporting. .
acres..
reporting. ,
acres.,
1,277
55,848
11
30
76
620
102
1,322
122
1,785
159
3,333
181
5,362
167
5,893
103
4,163
71
3,398
207
14,093
58
8,933
20
6,916
58
3,287
7
315
5
263
5
230
13
1,169
2
280
3
405
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(•NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA Not available. 2For the Census of 1954, in the calendar year; all other censuses, in the calendar year preceding the census. 2Total acreage of crops for which
excluded as most of this acreage was probably duplicated in the acreage of corn harvested for grain. 310 to 49 acres,
cropland used only for pasture, and other pasture not fully comparable for the various census years because of differ-
ences in definition of cropland used only for pasture. See text.
figures are available, except that corn cut for forage was c
A50 to 99 acres. *100 to 259 acres. 6Total cropland,
10
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 3.-FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS, BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR:
[Data In italics are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of —
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January 1)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January 1)
1920
(January 1)
ALL FARM OPERATORS
All fan .aerator. number.
Full owners number.
Part owners number.
Managers number.
an tenants number.
Proportion of tenancy percent.
Cash tenants number.
Share-cash tenants. number.
Share tenants ................................. number .
Croppers number.
Other and unspecified tenants number.
All lad in fan* acres.
Full owners acres.
Part owners acres.
Managers acres.
an tenants acres.
Cash tenants acres.
Share-cash tenants • acres.
Share tenants acres.
Croppers seres.
Other and unspecified tenants acres.
All creplaod harvested acres.
Full owners acres.
Part owners acres.
Managers acres.
All tenants acres.
Cash tenants acres.
Share-cash tenants acres.
Share tenants acres .
Croppers acres.
Other and unspecified tenants acres.
Can barreated for grain acres.
Full owners acres.
Part owners acres.
Managers acres .
All tenants acres.
Cash tenants acres.
Share-cash tenants acres.
Sharo tenants acres.
Croppers acres.
Other and unspecified tenants acres.
ALL WHITE FARM 0PERATOBS
All white far* eper.tor. number.
Full owners number.
Part owners number.
Managers number.
An tenants ...................................... number .
Proportion of tenancy percent.
Cash tenants. ................................ .number.
Share— cash tenants. .......................... .number.
Share tenants number.
Croppers number.
Other and unspecified tenants........ .........number.
All lead i. far/as acres.
Full owners acres.
Part owners acres.
Managers acres.
All tenants. .acres.
Cash tenants acres.
Share-cash tenants acres.
Share tenants acres.
Croppers acres .
Other and unspecified tenants acres.
All croplaad harveated acres .
Full owners acres.
Part owners acres.
Managers acres.
All tenants. acres.
Cash tenants acres.
Share-cash tenants acres.
Share tenants acres.
Croppers. . .................................... .acres.
Other and unspecified tenants acres.
6.291
4,237
1.132
79
843
13. i
131
31
415
46
220
313.150
422.805
214.460
51.487
124.398
14.140
4.720
78.362
4.891
22.285
410.503
193.879
128.920
17.693
70.011
6.520
3.021
44.308
2.965
13.197
163.254
81.826
50.604
5.824
25,000
1.690
1.360
15.930
1.540
4.480
6.079
4,091
1.092
79
817
13.4
131
26
399
41
220
803. 150
418.268
211.150
51.487
122.245
14.140
4.400
76, 534
4.886
22.285
405.636
192.232
126. 710
17.693
69.001
6.520
2.906
43.413
2.965
13.197
7,44S
5,194
917
72
1,265
17.0
199
33
671
73
289
851,291
467,101
158,535
37,548
188,107
19,178
5,670
121,972
8,990
32,297
389,283
189,499
91,575
15,509
92,700
7,969
3,082
62,037
4,853
14,759
125,039
62.861
29.025
2.635
30,518
2.810
640
22. 055
653
4.360
7,056
4,915
874
72
1,195
16.9
190
31
640
62
272
830, 873
457,066
154,836
37,548
181,423
18,048
5,552
118,533
8,253
31,037
381,678
186,262
89,700
15,509
90,207
7,850
3,044
60,589
4,452
14,272
9,296
6,527
629
205
1,935
20.8
369
10
1,138
104
314
923,350
511,157
93,624
54,688
263,881
27,629
1,296
189,189
12,689
33,078
416,162
221,660
52,144
23, 756
118,602
10,235
764
86,984
6,534
14,085
136.679
74.961
19.404
3.764
38.550
3.214
30.664
2,272
2.400
8,605
6,113
579
195
1,718
20.0
302
10
1,055
75
276
887,711
496,273
90,122
53,655
247,661
25,859
1,296
180,546
9,900
30,060
401,577
215,445
50,498
23,242
112,392
9,634
764
83,522
5,226
13,246
8,994
5,401
555
109
2,929
32.6
523
24
1,736
225
421
895,507
438,400
77,973
24, 539
354,595
37,325
2,393
251,305
22,105
41,467
378,448
174,640
36,798
13,309
153,701
12,228
915
115,154
9,853
15,551
134,850
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,369
5,100
511
101
2,657
31.7
473
20
1,597
176
391
10,381
6,164
451
156
3,61C
34.8
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
275
(«*)
921,251
437,872
43,256
32,014
408, 109
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
28,496
(•»)
388,722
179,512
23,993
16,651
168, 566
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11,061
<«•)
136,052
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,554
5,793
424
143
3,194
33.4
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
204
(«*)
858,641
870,675
427,620
425,639
75,410
42,240
24,058
30,416
331,553
34, 574
2,081
236, 946
372,380
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
18,505
21,536
39,447
(•»)
363,687
370,600
170,377
174,826
35,613
23,469
12,992
15,727
144, 705
11,638
806
109,204
156, 578
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,235
8,802
14,822
(•»)
9,707
5,816
444
165
3,282
33.8
494
(NA)
(NA)
225
(-)
900, 815
442,111
38,374
29,466
390, 864
34,659
(NA)
(NA)
20,934
(««)
407,609
192,350
21,459
15,541
178,259
12,256
(NA)
(NA)
9,983
(«)
129,283
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,900
5,507
380
146
2,867
32.2
440
(NA)
(NA)
165
(*»)
846.059
431,061
35,643
26, 122
353,233
32,256
(NA)
(NA)
16,489
(«•)
385,784
187, 837
19,933
14, 364
163,650
11,525
(NA)
(NA)
7,699
10,257
6,319
196
74
3,668
35.8
441
(NA)
(NA)
141
<**)
899,641
451,705
13,624
16,266
418,046
27,889
(NA)
(NA)
11,694
(«•)
404,209
190,015
7,589
8,114
198,491
11,014
(NA)
(NA)
5,939
(«)
133,182
67,617
1,361
64,204
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,426
5,985
168
64
3,209
34.0
402
(NA)
(NA)
80
849,253
440,450
12,819
15,190
380,794
26,763
(NA)
(NA)
7,806
(NA)
381,956
185,245
7,033
7,449
182,229
10,670
(NA)
(NA)
3,951
(NA)
See footnotes at end of table.
DELAWARE
11
State Table 3.-FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS, BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
[Data In italics are based on reports for only a senile of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
ALL WHITE FARM OPERATORS— Continued
Com harveataa' for grain, acres...
Full owners acres.. .
Part owners acres. . .
Managers acres. . .
All tenants acres. . .
Cash tenants acres...
Share-cash tenants acres. . .
Share tenants acres. . .
Croppers acres. . ,
Other and unspecified tenants acres...
ALL NONVHTTE FARM OPERATORS
All noarhile faro operators number...
Full owners number. . .
Part owners number...
Managers .number. ..
All tenants number. . .
Proportion of tenancy percent. . .
Cpsh tenants number. . .
Share-cash tenants number...
Share tenants number. . .
Croppers number...
Other and unspecified tenants number...
All load ia fan* acres...
Full owners acres...
Part owners acres...
Managers acres. ..
All tenants acres. . .
Cash tenants acres. . .
Share-cash tenants acres...
Share tenants acres...
Croppers acres.. .
Other and unspecified tenants acres...
All croalaad harveated acres...
Full owners acres...
Part owners acres...
Managers acres...
All tenants acres...
Cash tenants acres...
Share-cash tenants acres. . .
Share tenants acres...
Croppers acres . . .
Other and unspecified tenants .acres...
Cora harreated far graio acres...
Full owners acres. . .
Part owners acres...
Managers acres...
All tenants acres...
Cash tenants acres. . .
Share-cash tenants. acres. . .
Share tenants acres...
Croppers acres...
Other and unspecified tenants acres...
1954
(November )
161.364
SO, 931
5.824
24.605
1.610
1.300
15.535
1.540
4.480
212
146
26
12.3
10.000
4.53?
3.310
320
1.823
5
4,867
1.647
2,210
115
895
1.890
895
600
60
335
1950
(April 1)
121.284
61.356
28.095
2.635
29.198
2,755
640
20,975
603
4,225
392
279
70
17.9
9
2
31
11
17
20,418
10,035
3,699
6,684
1,130
118
3,439
737
1,260
7,605
3,237
1,875
2,493
119
38
1,448
401
487
j. 755
1.505
930
1,320
55
1.080
50
135
1945
(January 1)
134.313
73.751
19.404
3.760
37. 398
2,782
29.944
2,272
2.400
691
414
50
10
217
31.4
83
29
38
35,639
14,884
3,502
1,033
16,220
1,770
8,643
2,789
3,018
14,585
6,215
1,646
514
6,210
601
3,462
1,308
839
2.366
1.210
1.152
432
1940
(April 1)
(NA)
(MA)
(HA)
(KA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
625
301
272
43.5
2,563
481
23,042
2,751
312
14,359
3,600
2,020
14, 761
4,263
1,185
317
8,996
590
109
5,950
1,618
729
(NO
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1935
(January 1)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
371
27
13
416
50.3
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
**)
50,576
12,233
1,016
1,598
35,729
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,960
(«•)
18,122
4,686
524
924
11,988
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,259
(«•)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1930
(April 1)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
19
415
51.4
54
(NA)
(NA)
60
(«*)
54,756
11,050
2,731
3,344
37,631
2,403
(NA)
(NA)
4,445
(«)
21,825
4,513
1,526
1,177
14,609
731
(NA)
(NA)
2,224
'(■»)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1925
(January 1)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10
459
55.2
39
(NA)
(NA)
61
(«*)
50,388
11,255
805
1,076
37,252
1,}26
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
22, 253
4,770
556
665
16,262
344
(NA)
(NA)
1,988
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1920
(January 1)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
872
305
50
13
504
57.8
38
2
358
74
32
54,888
10,689
1,823
1,294
41,082
1,368
39
31,859
5,582
2,234
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
INA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
•""Available data not comparable. NA Not available. *Total acreage of crops for which figures are available, except that corn cut for forage was excluded as Boat of this
acreage was probably duplicated in the acreage of corn harvested for grain.
12
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS,
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Fans number.
Land owned by farm operators..... farms reporting.
acres.
Land rented from others by farm operators. .. .farms reporting.
acres.
Land managed by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
Land rented to others by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
Luii'f in laraa acres .
Average size of farm.. acres.
Value of land and building*:
Average per farm dollars.
Average per acre dollars.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent.
Proportion of land in farms for which
value was reported percent.
Land in fnras according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting.
acres.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting.
500 acres and over farms reporting.
Cropland used only for pasture farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland not harvested and not pastured... farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland used only for crops not
harvested and not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Other pasture (not cropland and not
woodland) ............................... .farms reporting.
acres.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting..
acres. .
Cropland, total.. ....................... ..farms reporting.,
acres.
Land pastured, total .............farms reporting.,
acres..
Woodland, total farms reporting..
acres. ,
FARM OPERATORS
Residing on farm operated operators reporting.,
Not residing on farm operated operators reporting..
With other income of family exceeding
value of agricultural products sold operators reporting..
Oil- turn work:
Working off their farms, total operators reporting.,
1 to 99 days operators reporting..
100 days or more..... operators reporting.,
Not working off their farms operators reporting.,
By H':
Under 25 years......... operators reporting..
25 to 34 years operators reporting.,
35 to 44 years operators reporting. .
45 to 54 years operators reporting..
55 to 64 years operators reporting..
65 years and over operators reporting..
By year began operation of present furs:
1954 operators reporting..
1953. operators reporting. ,
1952 operators reporting. .
1951 operators reporting..
1946-1950 operators reporting. ,
1941-J.:*45 operators reporting. .
1940 or earlier operators reporting..
Fara* b\ class sf wort power:
No traotor, horses, or amies.... farms reporting.,
No tractor and only 1 horae or mule farms reporting..
No tractor and 2 or more horses
and/or mules........ .....................farms reporting..
Tractor and horses and/or mules farms reporting..
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting..
All farm operators
Total
all
farms
6,291
5,374
567,668
1,990
197,423
79
51,4S7
538
23,428
813,150
129.3
18,666
152.87
72
5,528
410,503
740
572
628
860
1,492
889
305
42
2,788
60, 596
1,655
36,145
450
9,427
1,289
26,718
547
24,032
4,012
191,286
1,073
35,374
5,921
55,214
5,846
507,244
3,722
120,002
4,332
215,318
5,753
373
2,437
633
1,804
3,660
140
744
1,318
1,427
1,305
1,239
184
240
213
336
1,271
1,074
2,785
1,282
284
188
1,477
3,060
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
3,157
3,157
399,248
15
295
XXX
XXX
342
17,138
382,405
121.1
16,506
138.75
81
2,757
182,959
254
226
377
566
846
382
89
17
1,410
28,062
765
14,911
219
2,633
582
12,278
296
9,401
2,143
105,170
441
13,651
3,020
28,251
2,846
225,932
1,810
51,114
2,332
114,571
2,900
180
916
272
644
2,155
47
254
594
692
720
806
76
51
81
156
574
534
1,593
628
123
102
759
1,545
Part
owners
1,032
1,032
141,190
1,032
71,150
XXX
XXX
16
1,200
211,140
204.6
29,249
135.58
57
1,030
126,830
11
40
56
146
346
261
151
19
546
13,845
251
4,607
94
1,354
168
3,253
110
9,039
771
39,955
271
8,686
1,006
8,178
1,031
145,282
753
31,570
810
48,994
Managers
942
53
319
161
158
707
12
120
254
270
227
127
5
22
10
40
170
201
552
28
6
20
328
650
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
78
50,215
50,215
643.8
197,836
344.42
59
17,377
2
10
36
6
5
23
3,243
32
5,717
16
3,550
17
2,167
14
951
57
i3,533
34
5,858
71
3,536
67
26,337
48
10,052
64
14,484
738
5
1,040
738
120,813
XXX
XXX
5
1,040
120, 813
163.7
23,710
149.38
54
691
67,956
55
46
20
31
270
210
5
433
12,570
127
3,595
31
765
112
2,830
67
3,781
415
17, 633
157
4,609
648
10, 669
701
84,121
530
20,960
465
21,414
652
76
215
90
125
473
66
188
191
172
62
66
39
65
213
122
161
113
20
15
227
363
See footnotes at end of table.
DELAWARE
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954
a sang)] e of farms. See text]]
13
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
All farm operators — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Crop-share
Livestock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Other farms
FaRMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number.
Land owned by farm operators farms reporting.
acres .
Land rented from others by farm operators. .. .farms reporting.
acres.
Land managed by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
Land rented to others by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
Land in farms...................... • acrns.
Average size of farm acres.
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars.
Average per acre dol lars .
Proportion of farms reporting value percent.
Proportion of land in farms for which
value was reported percent.
Land in farms according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting.
acres.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting .
50 to 99 acres farms reporting .
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting.
500 acres and over farms reporting.
Cropland used only for pasture farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland not harvested and not pastured. . .farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland used only for crops not
harvested and not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Other pasture (not cropland and not
woodland) farms reporting.
acres.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland, total farms reporting.
acres.
Land pastured, total farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland, total farms reporting.
acres.
FARM OPERATORS
Residing on farm operated operators reporting.
Not residing on farm operated operators reporting.
With other income of family exceeding
value of agricultural products sold operators reporting.
Off* farm »orlt:
Working off their farms, total operators reporting.
1 to 99 days operators reporting.
100 days or more operators reporting.
Not working off their farms... operators reporting.
By age:
Under 25 years operators reporting.
25 to 34 years operators reporting.
35 to 44 years operators reporting.
45 to 54 years operators reporting.
55 to 64 years operators reporting.
65 years and over operators reporting.
Hy year began operation of present farm:
1954 operators reporting.
1953 operators reporting.
1952 operators reporting.
1951 operators reporting.
1946-1950 operators reporting.
1941-1945 operators reporting.
1940 or earlier operators reporting.
Farms by class of mora power:
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting.
No tractor and only 1 horse or mule farms reporting.
No tractor and 2 or more horses
and/or mules farms reporting .
Tractor and horses and/or mules farms reporting.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting.
21
4,235
XXX
XXX
4,235
201.7
14,500
73.79
46
21
2,546
5
10
1
21
490
15
95
16
881
16
223
21
3,131
21
490
16
881
350
67,077
XXX
XXX
67, 077
191.6
20,972
124.77
48
339
38,333
5
16
145
120
38
242
7,165
42
1,980
635
42
1,345
42
2,416
214
10,297
61
2,080
315
4,806
344
47,478
263
11,661
249
12,713
315
30
105
60
45
220
36
87
91
90
31
15
27
31
10
30
106
60
86
31
15
10
117
177
60
10,210
XXX
XXX
10,210
170.2
18,990
108.76
42
55
5,755
30
15
5
50
1,915
25
295
5
10
20
285
10
335
25
885
20
640
55
385
60
7,965
55
2,890
30
1,220
36
4,571
XXX
XXX
4,571
127.0
23,962
173.43
83
25
2,685
5
15
185
10
715
10
70
10
645
5
700
5
150
26
136
25
3,585
15
885
10
850
180
21,610
XXX
XXX
21,610
120.1
27,636
166.90
49
166
12,837
35
21
5
5
50
40
10
70
1,750
20
400
25
15
375
5
130
100
3,525
56
1,349
145
1,619
166
14,987
121
3,229
100
3,655
140
35
45
15
30
130
15
56
47
22
30
5
14
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4.-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS,
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
All farm operators
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Managers
paraa number. .
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting..
Electricity farms reporting. .
Television set farms reporting..
Piped running water farms reporting..
Home freezer farms reporting..
Electric pig brooder farms reporting..
Power feed grinder farms reporting..
Milking machine farms reporting..
Grain combines farms reporting..
number. .
Corn pickers farms reporting . .
number. .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting..
number . .
Field forage harvesters farms reporting..
number. ,
Motortrucks farms reporting. .
number . .
Tractors farms reporting..
number . .
Wheel and/or crawler tractors other
than garden farms reporting,.
Wheel tractors other than garden farms reporting..
number..
Garden tractors farms reporting..
number . .
Crawler tractors farms reporting..
number. .
Automobiles farms reporting..
number. .
FARM LABOR WEEK OF OCTOBER 24-30
Fsaily and/or hired workers farms reporting..
persons. .
r'ttmilj workers, including operator farms reporting.,
persons.,
Operators working 1 or more hours persons.,
Unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more farms reporting..
persons. ,
Hired workers farms reporting.,
persons.,
Regular workers ( to be employed
150 days or more) farms reporting.,
persons. ,
Seasonal workers ( to be employed
less than 150 days) farms reporting.,
persons . ,
Regular hired workers and no
seasonal hired workers farms reporting.,
Paras by kind of workers:
Both family workers and hired workers farms reporting.
Family workers only farms reporting.
Operators only farms reporting.
Unpaid members of operator's
family only farms reporting.
Hired workers only farms reporting. .
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES IN 1954
Specified farm expenditures farms reporting.
Machine hire and/or hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Machine hire farms reporting .
dollars .
Hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Feed for livestock and poultry farms reporting.
dollars.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting.
dollars .
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
Lime and liming material.... farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres an which used.
See footnotes at end of table.
3,157
5,300
5,993
3,785
5,375
3,279
67
587
1,129
1,603
1,671
1,784
1,858
693
695
281
282
3,786
5,191
8,904
4,537
4,530
7,668
1,042
1,078
110
158
5,198
7,055
5,594
13,716
5,385
7,943
5,301
1,886
2,642
1,921
5,773
1,030
2,810
1,146
2,963
1,712
3,673
2,318
65
209
6,276
4,720
8,609,945
3,470
829, 882
3,523
7,780,063
4,898
40,655,476
4,885
2,559,474
4,884
3,907,116
75,080
315,992
1,505
309, 107
38,894
48,761
2,687
940
3,006
1,007
1,838
664
2,747
951
1,663
698
32
13
307
164
484
274
676
508
700
546
816
590
834
626
311
173
311
174
108
102
108
102
1,861
894
2,489
1,355
2,429
983
4,195
2,175
2,304
978
2,298
978
3,656
1,971
470
130
486
140
47
53
53
64
2,642
931
3,522
1,372
2,830
992
6,965
2,798
2,697
960
4,036
1,519
2,651
947
1,002
425
1,385
572
1,008
462
2,929
1,279
560
260
1,178
592
580
280
1,751
687
875
1,822
1,073
35
133
3,157
2,438
3,626,502
1,780
445,306
1,872
3,181,196
2,559
23,831,838
2,433
1,241,493
2,447
,915,041
35,175
146,096
747
140, 722
17,048
21,476
430
530
263
10
32
1,032
897
1,827,220
612
188,368
757
1, 638, 852
855
8,216,405
951
719,295
968
1,125,855
22,310
94,693
382
99,692
12,908
15,685
71
72
611
717
48
475
71
625
45
398
6
16
17
73
8
342
26
353
31
354
19
309
33
315
27
166
28
166
6
65
7
65
64
501
188
616
69
606
335
1,245
64
590
63
590
263
1,094
31
• 146
36
146
5
5
36
5
54
616
154
887
78
1,005
76
855
20
104
78
2
319
656
29
11
706
78
2
307
950
61
5
190
818
163,331
246,345
5,466
13,961
29
28,543
3,858
5,465
703
1,527
697
1,072
687
249
385
293
455
118
154
201
301
287
410
256
738
606
709,457
454
130,452
505
579,005
607
3,204,365
645
356,520
601
501,165
9,943
49,455
187
29,590
3,860
4,330
DELAWARE
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR. CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
a sample of farms. See text]
15
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
All farm operators — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Crop-share
Livestock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Other farms
Far as ................. number.
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting.
Electricity farms reporting.
Television set farms reporting.
Piped running water farms reporting.
Home freezer ....farms reporting.
Electric pig brooder farms reporting.
Power feed grinder farms reporting.
Millcing machine farms reporting.
Grain combines farms reporting.
number.
Corn pickers farms reporting.
number .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting.
number.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting.
number.
Motortrucks farms reporting.
v number.
Tractors farms reporting.
number.
Wheel and/or crawler tractors other
than garden farms reporting.
Wheel tractors other than garden farms reporting.
number.
Garden tractors farms reporting.
number.
Crawler tractors farms reporting.
number.
Autoaobi Irs farms reporting.
number.
FARM LABOR WEEK OF OCTOBER 24-30
Fanily and/or hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
Fanily workers. Including operator farms reporting.
persons.
Operators working 1 or more hours persons.
Unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more farms reporting.
persons.
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
Regular workers ( to be employed
150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
Seasonal workers ( to be employed
leBS than 150 days) farms reporting,
persons .
Regular hired workers and no
seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Farns by kind of workers:
Both family workers and hired workers farms reporting.
Family workers only... farms reporting.
Operators only farms reporting.
Unpaid members of operator's
family only farms reporting.
Hired workers only farms reporting.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES IN 1954
Specified farw expenditures farms reporting.
Machine hire and/or hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Machine hire farms reporting.
dollars.
Hired lsbor farms reporting.
dollars.
Feed for livestock and poultry farms reporting.
dollars.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting.
dollars.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
Lime and liming material ■ farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
21
16
8,975
15
2,900
6
6,075
21
28,445
21
10,85
21
14,520
325
1,901
5
l.l D
110
110
299
339
220
278
157
6
47
206
187
187
178
178
81
81
20
20
238
286
294
585
294
294
520
65
65
264
355
335
784
330
564
325
163
239
132
220
76
141
127
203
90
350
303
295,012
248
78,802
242
216,210
289
955,345
304
189,560
294
227,520
4,428
26,667
72
14,410
1,605
1,850
5
25
30
30
20
25
15
15
15
15
40
50
50
105
50
50
100
5
5
55
140
55
100
50
20
50
25
40
60
35
42,875
20
11,175
35
31,700
60
435,265
50
26,615
45
35,775
690
4,125
20
3,590
410
450
36
fS
36
46
36
5
10
16
22
36
21
8,825
10
2,600
21
6,225
31
320,525
26
13,000
25
20,060
370
2,505
5
680
a
85
149
175
137
164
115
10
10
60
75
75
50
50
30
30
15
15
111
146
141
321
135
135
265
51
51
5
5
165
275
170
323
170
226
170
41
56
68
97
33
42
45
55
68
102
76
180
145
163,990
86
21,040
125
142,950
135
887,100
164
81,825
131
109,935
2,082
9,347
55
7,480
1,305
1,535
16
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4~FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS.
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
All farm operators
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Managers
1IVEST0CK
Livestock on band:
All cattle and calves farms reporting..
number. .
Cows, including heifers that have
calved farms reporting . .
number. .
Milk cows farms reporting . .
number. .
Horses and mules farms reporting..
number..
All hogs and pigs farms reporting..
number. .
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number..
Livestock aod livestock products sold io 19S4:
Cattle and calves sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting..
number..
Chickens sold farms reporting..
dollars..
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting..
dozens. .
Specified crops harvested in 1954:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting. .
acres. .
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting. .
acres. .
bushels harvested..
bushela sold. .
Wheat threshed or combined.
farms reporting . .
acres . .
bushels harvested..
bushels sold..
Soybeans harvested for beana farms reporting. .
acres. .
bushels harvested..
Vegetables harvested for aale farms reporting..
dollars. .
Hay cut acres. .
tons3 .
6,291
3,542
67,495
3,201
37,494
2,873
31,829
1,949
3,621
3,130
44,452
3,851
764,536
2,538
29,745
1,633
51,161
2,804
43,224,176
1,554
6,290,935
4,989
173,311
4,948
163,254
6,118,233
3,613,401
1,468
33,298
813,050
725,715
2,672
79,829
1,430,985
1,366
4,211,588
55,178
70,603
1,664
30,607
1,549
16,958
1,382
14,171
984
2,074
1,501
18,578
1,925
365,326
1,284
13,942
788
18,952
1,781
24,568,597
936
2,625,400
2,507
79,736
2,496
76,296
2,867,290
1,756,865
688
13,588
346,755
307,680
1,391
33,112
614,515
694
1,830,504
24,470
31,452
1,032
761
16,931
713
9,648
653
8,609
354
635
707
17,564
657
94,725
580
7,431
425
24,616
524
1,456,379
277
507,370
978
53,696
973
49,319
1,885,033
1,218,091
299
6,824
169,290
151,297
677
33,041
577,610
332
1,574,425
13,588
16,740
41
3,758
38
1,340
32
442
13
59
22
411
30
219,380
40
1,628
17
447
39
7,436,765
14
2,905,735
38
5,645
38
5,724
275,215
60,410
27
689
18,948
15,388
5
755
18,550
2,610
4,035
565
13,746
530
8,671
505
7,995
262
393
409
4,938
434
45,245
473
6,059
212
4,716
285
2,744,995
147
195,015
660
25,802
660
23,845
885,915
473,385
394
11,837
271,252
245,020
318
9,888
183,425
207
406,719
12,502
16,156
65
1,240
55
680
55
650
25
30
35
305
50
2,810
50
545
20
315
51
512,795
15
30,720
1,845
80
1,330
66,350
19,910
30
630
13,465
12,065
25
375
8,305
45
46,700
580
750
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farma only.
Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime. 3Excludes grass silage.
DELAWARE
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR. CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
a sanrole of farms. See text]
17
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
All farm operators — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Livestock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Other farms
Far a s number . .
LIVESTOCK
Livestock on band:
All cattle and calves farms reporting..
number..
Cows, including heifers that have
calved farms reporting..
number. .
Mil}: cows farms reporting..
number..
Horses and mules farms reporting..
number. .
All hogs and pigs farms reporting..
number..
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number..
Livestock aod livestock products sold in 1954:
Cattle and calves sold alive farms reporting..
number..
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
Chickens sold farms reporting..
dollars..
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting..
dozens..
CROPS
Specified crops harvested in 19S4:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting..
acres..
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting..
acres. .
bushels harvested . .
bushels sold . .
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting..
acres..
bushels harvested..
bushels sold. .
Soybeans harvested for beans farms reporting..
acres. .
bushels harvested..
Vegetables harvested for sale farms reporting..
dollars. .
Hay cut acres..
tons3.
16
591
16
353
16
308
10
10
6
23
16
1,350
16
175
10
11,620
21
1,080
21
1,025
41,210
21,000
16
481
10, 752
9,650
11
215
3,155
11
4,479
495
665
294
7,530
284
4,848
269
4,642
142
213
217
3,093
208
16,865
257
3,429
117
2,556
123
781,220
72
58,800
324
14,712
324
13,840
502,210
280,225
223
7,466
184,935
168,580
192
5,813
115,815
100
269,925
7,110
8,581
55
1,905
55
1,325
50
970
25
45
45
700
45
2,335
45
690
25
920
15
398,375
15
2,625
55
2,160
55
1,980
79,215
42,125
35
1,065
15,910
14,105
20
1,400
22,800
5
8,125
1,335
2,485
15
55
15
20
10
15
5
10
20
85
20
770
16
253,040
25
1,405
25
1,405
43,475
39,850
10
225
4,500
4,500
10
550
10,700
130
100
120
2,425
105
1,445
105
1,410
55
85
86
732
95
21,115
105
1,220
45
915
70
787,945
45
102,870
155
4,600
155
4,265
153,455
70,275
80
1,970
41,690
36,120
60
1,535
22,650
46
77,490
2,852
3,575
511
2,453
371
877
301
612
336
460
491
2,961
805
39,860
161
685
191
2,430
175
17,440
180
57,415
806
8,232
781
8,070
204,780
104,650
60
360
6,805
6,330
281
3,033
36, 885
126
27,440
2,008
2,220
18
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS,
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
fmrma number. .
Land owned by farm operators farms reporting..
acres..
Land rented from others by farm operators. ...farms reporting..
acres. .
Land managed by farm operators farms reporting..
acres. .
Land rented to others by farm operators farms reporting..
acres..
Lund in farma acres..
Average size of farm acres . .
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars. .
Average per acre dollars . .
Proportion of farms reporting value percent..
Proportion of land In farms for which
value was reported percent. ,
Land in farns according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting. .
acres..
1 to 9 acres farms reporting.,
10 to 19 acres farms reporting.,
20 to 29 acres farms reporting..
30 to 49 acres farms reporting.,
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.,
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.,
200 to 499 acres farms reporting.,
500 acres and over farms reporting.,
Cropland used only for pasture farms reporting.,
acres. ,
Cropland not harvested and not pastured... farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland used only for crops not
harvested and not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Other pasture (not cropland and not
woodland) farms reporting.
acres.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland, total farms reporting.
acres.
Land pastured, total farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland, total farms reporting.
acres.
FARM OPERATORS
Residing on farm operated operators reporting.
Not residing on farm operated operators reporting.
With other income of family exceeding
value of agricultural products sold operators reporting.
Off- fan TCrki
Working off their farms, total operators reporting.
1 to 99 days operators reporting.
100 days or more.... operators reporting.
Not working off their farms operators reporting.
By •*-«:
Under 25 years operators reporting.
25 to 34 years operators reporting.
35 to 44 years operators reporting.
45 to 54 years operators reporting.
55 to 64 years operators reporting.
65 years and over operators reporting.
By year began operation of preaent farm:
1954 operators reporting.
1953 operators reporting.
1952 operators reporting.
1951 operators reporting.
1946-1950 operators reporting.
1941-1945 operators reporting.
1940 or earlier operators reporting.
Faraa Bv claaa of writ power:
No traotor, horses, or mules farms reporting.
No traotor and only 1 horse or mule. ......farms reporting.
No tractor and 2 or more horses
and/or mules farms reporting.
Tractor and horses and/or mules. farms reporting.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting.
White operators
Total
all
farms of
white operators
6,079
5,188
580,996
1,924
194,035
79
51,487
533
23,368
803,150
132.1
19,115
152.82
72
5,327
405,636
659
522
598
835
1,482
889
300
42
2,723
59,766
1,600
35,685
430
9,387
1,254
26,298
542
23,882
3,901
189,029
1,058
35,289
5,729
53,863
5,640
501,087
3,647
118,937
4,221
212,911
5,571
363
1,789
2,317
1,709
3,568
135
713
1,288
1,381
1,270
1,189
178
240
208
336
1,231
1,014
2,699
1,215
229
173
1,452
3,010
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
3,106
3,106
396,626
15
295
XXX
XXX
342
17,138
379,783
122.3
16,708
139.03
81
2,706
181,932
243
201
377
551
846
382
89
17
1,400
28,017
740
14,631
209
2,623
567
12,008
291
9,251
2,107
104,243
436
13,626
2,974
28,083
2,795
224,580
1,795
50,894
2,296
113,494
2,864
180
906
272
634
2,114
47
254
579
676
720
796
76
51
81
156
564
529
1,567
617
103
92
754
1,540
Part
owners
1,017
1,017
139,500
1,017
70,260
XXX
XXX
16
1,200
208,560
205.1
29,430
135.67
57
1,015
125,175
11
35
51
146
346
261
146
19
541
13,825
251
4,607
94
1,354
168
3,253
110
9,039
761
39,180
271
8,686
991
8,048
1,016
143,607
748
31,550
800
48,219
927
53
319
161
158
692
12
115
254
265
227
122
5
22
10
40
160
196
552
28
6
20
323
640
Managers
XXX
XXX
78
50,215
50,215
643.8
197,836
344.42
50
59
17,377
2
10
36
6
5
23
3,243
32
5,717
3,550
17
2,167
14
951
57
13,533
34
5,858
71
3,536
67
26,337
48
10,052
64
14,484
1,040
712
118,660
XXX
XXX
5
1,040
118,660
166.7
24,364
149.76
53
671
66,946
55
41
15
31
260
210
58
1
413
11,910
122
3,570
31
765
107
2,805
67
3,781
405
17,423
152
4,574
627
10,456
681
82,426
510
20,265
455
21,204
626
76
205
85
120
457
61
187
181
162
91
25
66
39
65
208
122
146
102
20
15
217
358
See footnotes at end of table.
DELAWARE
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954
a sample of farms. See text]
19
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
White operators— Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Share-cash
Crop-share
Livestock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Other farms
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Faras number. .
Land owned by farm operators farms reporting..
acres. .
Land rented from others by farm operators .... farms reporting..
acres. .
Land managed by farm operators farms reporting . .
acres. .
Land rented to others by farm operators farms reporting..
acres. .
Land in farms acres..
Average size of farm acres..
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm. dollars . ,
Average per acre dollars..
Proportion of farms reporting value percent.,
Proportion of land in farms for which
value was reported percent. ,
Land in farms according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting..
acres. .
1 to 9 acres farms reporting.,
10 to 19 acres farms reporting.,
20 to 29 acres farms reporting.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting. ,
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting.
500 acres and over farms reporting.
Cropland used only for pasture farms reporting.,
acres.
Cropland not harvested and not pastured. . .farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland used only for crops not
harvested and not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Other pasture (not cropland and not
woodland) farms reporting.
acres.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc . } farms reporting .
acres.
Cropland, total farms reporting.
acres.
Land pastured, total farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland, total farms reporting.
acres.
FARM OPERATORS
Residing on farm operated operators reporting.
Not residing on farm operated operators reporting.
With other income of family exceeding
value of agricultural products sold operators reporting.
Of f - fam worL:
Working off their farms, total operators reporting.
1 to 99 days operators reporting.
100 days or more operators reporting.
Not working off their farms operators reporting.
By age:
Under 25 years operators reporting.
25 to 34 years operators reporting.
35 to 44 years operators reporting.
45 to 54 years operators reporting.
55 to 64 years operators reporting.
65 years and over operators reporting.
By year began operation of present farm:
1954 operators reporting.
1953 operators reporting.
1952 operators reporting.
1951 operators reporting .
1946-1950 operators reporting .
1941-1945 operators reporting.
1940 or earlier operators reporting.
Farns by class of work power:
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting.
No tractor and only 1 horse or mule farms reporting.
No tractor and 2 or more horses
and/or mules farms reporting.
Tractor and horses and/or mules farms reporting.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting.
16
3,915
XXX
XXX
3,915
244.7
14,500
73.79
62
16
2,431
16
485
10
70
11
706
16
223
16
2,986
16
485
11
706
344
66,324
xxx
XXX
66,324
192.8
21,434
126.34
47
334
37,928
15
5
16
140
120
38
237
7,015
42
1,980
6
635
42
1,345
42
2,416
214
10,297
56
2,045
309
4,643
339
46,923
258
11,476
249
12,713
309
30
105
60
45
214
26
31
10
30
106
60
81
30
15
10
117
172
50
9,135
xxx
xxx
9,135
182.7
22,238
108 .74
40
45
5,265
25
15
5
40
1,410
25
295
5
10
20
285
10
335
20
850
20
640
45
340
50
6,970
45
2,385
25
1,185
31
4,566
xxx
xxx
4,566
147.3
26,755
161.56
81
25
2,685
5
15
5
15
185
10
715
10
70
10
645
5
700
5
150
21
131
25
3,585
15
885
10
850
180
21,610
xxx
xxx
21,610
120.1
27,636
166.90
49
166
12,837
35
21
5
5
50
40
10
70
1,750
20
400
5
25
15
375
5
130
100
3,525
56
1,349
145
1,619
166
14,987
121
3,229
100
3,655
140
35
45
15
30
130
20
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4.-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS,
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Far as number. .
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting. .
Electricity farms reporting..
Television set farms reporting..
Piped running water farms reporting..
Home freezer farms reporting..
Electric pig brooder farms reporting..
Power feed grinder farms reporting..
Milking machine farms reporting. .
Grain combines farms reporting..
number . ,
Corn pickers farms reporting . .
number. .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting..
number..
Field forage harvesters farms reporting..
number . .
Motortrucks farms reporting..
number . .
Tractors farms reporting. .
number. .
Wheel and/or crawler tractors other
than garden farms reporting. .
Wheel tractors other than garden farms reporting.,
number . .
Garden tractors farms reporting. .
number..
Crawler tractors..... farms reporting..
number. .
Autoaobiles farms reporting..
number. ,
FARM LABOR WEEK OF OCTOBER 2-4-30
lu.il-, and/or hired workers. farms reporting.,
persons.
Faaily workers, including operator farms reporting..
persons. .
Operators working 1 or more hours persons..
Unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more farms reporting.
persons.
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
Regular workers ( to be employed
150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons .
Seasonal workers ( to be employed
less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons .
Regular hired workers and no
seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Faras by kind of workers:
Both family workers and hired workers farms reporting.
Family workers only farms reporting.
Operators only farms reporting.
Unpaid members of operator's
family only farms reporting.
Hired workers only farms reporting.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES IN 1954
Specified fara expenditures2 farms reporting.
Machine hire and/or hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Machine hire farms reporting.
dollars.
Hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Feed for livestock and poultry farms reporting.
dollars.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting.
dollars .
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
Lime and liming material...... ..farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
White operators
Total
all
farms of
white operators
5,194
5,817
3,709
5,264
3,238
67
587
1,129
1,598
1,666
1,769
1,843
693
695
281
282
3,715
5,108
4,742
8,778
4,462
4,455
7,563
1,021
1,057
110
158
5,067
6,904
5,417
13,358
5,213
7,665
5,129
1,825
2,536
1,886
5,693
1,020
1,116
2,893
1,682
3,531
2,222
65
204
6,074
4,570
8,563,585
3,350
808,807
3,433
7,754,778
4,761
40,266,931
4,784
2,530,624
4,734
3,849,766
73,901
312,272
1,489
307,711
38,794
48,580
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
3,106
2,651
925
2,965
992
1,812
659
2,711
941
1,6*7
693
32
13
307
164
484
274
676
503
700
541
816
585
834
621
311
173
311
174
108
102
108
102
1,845
879
2,471
1,330
2,418
968
4,184
2,145
2,294
963
2,288
963
3,646
1,941
469
130
485
140
47
53
53
64
2,611
916
3,491
1,357
865
1,791
3,106
2,393
3,612,012
1,745
435,981
1,842
3,176,031
2,523
23,550,838
2,422
1,239,193
2,407
1,909,711
35,077
145,486
736
140,401
17,023
21,395
Part
owners
2,784
977
6,899
2,758
2,656
945
3,990
1,494
2,610
932
997
415
1,380
562
993
457
2,909
1,264
555
260
1,173
592
565
275
1,736
672
425
520
258
10
32
1,017
882
1,813,370
602
186,518
747
1,626,852
845
8,215,655
936
711,570
953
1,086,555
21,525
93,098
382
99,692
12,908
15,685
26
31
19
33
27
28
6
7
64
188
69
335
64
63
263
31
36
5
36
54
154
78
1,005
77
959
76
855
20
104
78
78
2,319,656
29
11,706
78
2,307,950
61
5,190,818
70
163,331
47
246,345
5,466
13,961
29
28,543
3,858
5,465
611
692
465
615
398
16
73
342
353
354
304
310
166
166
65
65
491
606
591
1,225
575
575
1,074
146
146
5
596
852
677
1,470
671
1,020
661
238
359
288
450
118
154
196
296
282
389
241
712
591
707,852
444
128,952
500
578,900
586
,102,740
620
348,025
581
496,920
9,843
48,850
187
29,590
3,860
4,330
See footnotes at end of table.
DELAWARE
BY COLOK AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
a sample of farms- See text]
21
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
White operators — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Share-cash
Crop-share
L Ives tock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Other farms
Faras number.,
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting. .
Electricity farms reporting. ,
Television set farms reporting..
Piped running water farms reporting.
Home freezer farms reporting.
Electric pig brooder farms reporting.
Power feed grinder farms reporting.
Milking machine farms reporting.
Grain combines farms reporting.
number.
Corn pickers farms reporting.
number .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting.
number.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting.
number.
Motortrucks farms reporting.
number.
Tractors farms reporting.
number.
Wheel and/or crawler tractors other
than garden farms reporting.
Wheel tractors other than garden farms reporting.
number.
Garden tractors farms reporting.
number.
Crawler tractors farms reporting.
number.
Autoaobilea farms reporting.
number.
FARM LABOR WEEK OF OCTOBER 24-30
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
Faaily workers. Including operator farms reporting.
persons.
Operators working 1 or more hours. ............ .persons.
Unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more farms reporting.
persons.
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons .
Regular workers ( to be employed
150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons .
Seasonal workers ( to be employed
less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons .
Regular hired workers and no
seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Faras by kind of workers:
Both family workers and hired workers farms reporting.
Family workers only farms reporting.
Operators only farms reporting.
Unpaid members of operator's
family only farms reporting.
Hired workers only farms reporting.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES IN 1954
Specified fara expeadi tures2 farms reporting.
Machine hire and/or hired labor farms reporting.
dollars .
Machine hire farms reporting.
dollars.
Hired labor farms reporting.
dollars .
Feed for livestock and poultry farms reporting.
dollars.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting.
dollars.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
Lime and liming material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
16
11
8,225
10
2,150
6
6,075
16
20,045
16
10,650
16
14,345
320
1,881
5
1,100
110
110
299
334
215
278
157
6
47
206
187
187
173
173
81
81
20
20
233
281
289
575
289
289
510
65
65
259
335
329
767
324
547
319
157
228
132
220
62
79
76
141
127
197
90
344
298
294,262
243
78,052
242
216,210
283
907,145
299
185,810
289
225,520
4,388
26,437
72
14,410
1,605
1,850
5
25
30
30
20
25
15
15
15
15
35
45
45
100
45
45
95
5
5
45
110
45
75
40
15
35
20
35
50
30
42,770
20
11,175
30
31,595
50
390,240
40
24,570
35
33,705
635
3,770
20
3,590
410
450
31
21
8,825
10
2,600
21
6,225
31
320,525
21
10,500
25
20,060
370
2,505
5
680
85
85
149
175
137
164
115
10
10
60
75
75
50
50
30
30
15
15
111
146
141
321
135
135
265
51
51
5
5
165
275
170
323
170
226
170
41
56
68
97
33
42
45
55
68
102
76
180
145
163,990
86
21,040
125
142,950
135
887,100
164
81,825
131
109,935
2,082
9,347
55
7,480
1,305
1,535
^OSTC
PC
-1 /
22
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4 -FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS.
[^Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Livestock od hand:
All cattle and calves farms reporting..
number..
Cows, including heifers that have
calved farms reporting . .
number. .
Milk cows farms reporting . .
number..
Horses and mules farms reporting . .
number. .
All hogs and pigs farms reporting. .
number..
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number..
Livestock and livestock pcoducts sold in 1954:
Cattle and calves sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
Chickens sold farms reporting. .
dollars..
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting..
dozens..
Specified crops harvested in 1°S4:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting .
acres .
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting .
acres .
bushels harvested,
bushels sold . .
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting
acres
bushels harvested.,
bushels sold
Soybeans harvested for beans farms reporting..
acres . .
bushels harvested.
Vegetables harvested for sale farms reporting..
dollars .
White operators
Total
all
farms of
white operators
Hay cut.
.acres .
tons3
6,079
3,482
66,995
3, 141
37,154
2,823
31,499
1,854
3,501
3,019
43,605
3,720
760,291
2,513
29,570
1,563
50,601
2,757
42,819,766
1,529
6,287,135
4,814
171,401
4,773
161,364
6,053,478
3,577,546
1,458
33,048
807,400
720,565
2,607
78,879
1,418,645
1,280
4,065,153
54,793
70,243
Tenure of operator
Full
owners
3,106
1,639
30,527
1,524
16,908
1,357
14,121
949
2,024
1,470
18,461
1,884
364,236
1,279
13,902
773
18,877
1,755
24,228,847
926
2,625,200
2,462
79,141
2,451
75,721
2,844,215
1,737,865
13,588
346,755
307,680
1,371
32,817
609,990
663
1,818,744
24,430
31,422
Part
owners
761
16,931
713
9,648
653
8,609
349
630
697
17,424
642
94,300
580
7,431
415
24,551
524
,456,379
277
507,370
968
53,416
963
49,039
1,873,533
1,208,591
299
6,824
169,290
151,297
662
32,746
573,360
322
1,448,675
13,588
16,740
41
3,758
38
1,340
32
442
13
59
22
411
30
219,380
40
1,628
17
447
39
7,436,765
14
2,905,735
5
845
38
5
724
275
215
60
410
27
689
18
,948
15
,388
5
755
18
55
2,610
4,035
550
13,391
515
8,406
490
7,730
252
378
394
4,753
424
44,820
463
5,934
202
4,571
279
2,680,495
147
195,015
640
25,407
640
23,450
871,985
472,760
384
11,587
265,602
239,870
313
9,853
183,325
202
404,719
12,257
15,881
1,24
650
25
2,810
512,795
15
30,720
80
1,845
1,330
66,350
19,910
30
630
13,465
12,065
25
375
8,305
45
46,700
580
750
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
2Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
^Excludes grass silage.
DELAWARE
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
a sample of farms. See text]
23
as, see text)
White operators— Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Item
(For definitions and explanatlo
Tenants — Continued
Other farms
Share-cash
Crop-share
Livestock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Ft.
16
344
50
31
180
1,166
LIVESTOCK
Livestock on baod:
Cows, Including heifers that have
number..
16
591
16
353
16
308
289
7,370
279
4,758
264
4,552
45
1,710
45
1,150
40
795
15
55
15
20
10
15
120
2,425
105
1,445
105
1,410
491
2,388
351
number. .
852
291
number. .
597
5
5
142
213
20
35
5
10
55
85
291
number. .
410
number..
1
3
217
3,093
35
535
20
85
86
732
436
2,556
11
1,225
208
16,865
40
2,035
20
770
95
21,115
740
number..
37,555
Livestock and livestock products sold in
1954:
16
175
257
3,429
35
565
105
1,220
151
number..
675
117
2,556
15
775
5
10
45
915
156
number..
2,155
5
1,120
122
727,220
15
398,375
16
253,040
70
787,945
160
dollars . .
17,280
'.'.'.
72
58,800
15
2,625
45
102,870
165
dozens..
53,815
CHOPS
Specified crops harvested in 1954:
Corn for all purposes
farms reporting . .
acres . .
16
1,020
319
14,552
45
1,985
25
1,405
155
4,600
706
7,592
acres. .
bushels harvested . .
bushels sold . .
16
965
38,030
21,000
319
13,680
494,710
280,225
45
1,805
75,965
41,500
25
1,405
43,475
39,850
155
4,265
153,455
70,275
681
7,430
188,530
97,920
16
481
10,752
9,650
218
7,396
183,335
167,130
30
885
11,860
10,405
10
225
4,500
4,500
80
1,970
41,690
36,120
60
acres . .
bushels harvested . .
bushels sold. .
360
6,805
6,330
6
180
3,055
192
5,813
115,815
20
1,400
22,800
10
550
10,700
60
1,535
22,650
256
acres . .
bushels harvested..
2,708
33,420
dollars . .
6
2,479
100
269,925
5
8,125
46
77,490
86
20,515
tons3 .
495
665
6,985
8,456
1,215
2,335
130
100
2,852
3,575
1,908
2,165
24
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS,
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Fans .............. number.
Land owned by farm operators farms reporting,
acres.
Land rented from others by farm operators,.,. farms reporting.
acres.
Land managed by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
Land rented to others by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
Land in fan* acres.
Average size of farm acres.
Value of laod and buildinga:
Average per farm dollars.
Average per acre dollars.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent.
Proportion of land in farms for which
value was reported percent.
Land in faras according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting.
acres.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting.
20 to 29 acres .farms reporting.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 to 199 acres ....farms reporting.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting.
500 acres and over farms reporting.
Cropland used only for pasture farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland not harvested and not pastured... farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland used only for crops not
harvested and not pastured..... farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Other pasture (not cropland and not
woodland) farms reporting.,
acres.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) •. farms reporting..
acres.
Cropland, total farms reporting.,
acres.,
Land pastured, total ........farms reporting.,
acres. ,
Woodland, total farms reporting..
acres. ,
FARM OPERATORS
Residing on farm operated operators reporting..
Not residing on farm operated ....operators reporting..
With other Income of family exceeding
value of agricultural products sold operators reporting..
Off- fan work:
Working off their farms, total operators reporting..
1 to 99 days operators reporting..
100 days or more.............. operators reporting..
Not working off their farms operators reporting.,
By air:
Under 25 years operators reporting..
25 to 34 years operators reporting..
35 to 44 years operators reporting. .
45 to 54 years operators reporting..
55 to 64 years operators reporting..
65 years and over operators reporting..
By year began operation of preaent fara:
1954 operators reporting. .
1953 operators reporting. .
1952... .operators reporting. ■
1951 opera tora reporting. .
1946-1950 operators reporting. .
1941-1945 operators reporting. .
1940 or earlier operators reporting..
Farna bv claaa af aoric power:
No traotor, horses, or muxes.............. farms reporting..
No tractor and only 1 horse or mule farms reporting..
No tractor and 2 or more horses
and/or mules ...........farms reporting..
Tractor and horses and/or mules. ..farms reporting..
Tractor and no horses or mules...... farms reporting..
Nonwhite operators
Total
all
farms of
nonwhite operators
212
186
6,672
66
3,388
10,000
47.2
5,653
158.11
201
4,867
81
50
30
25
10
65
830
55
460
20
40
35
420
5
150
111
2,257
15
85
192
1,351
206
6,157
75
1,065
111
2,407
182
10
120
25
95
92
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
51
2,622
XXX
XXX
2,622
51.4
5,472
103.92
90
51
1,027
11
25
L5
10
45
25
280
10
10
15
270
5
150
36
927
5
25
46
168
51
1,352
15
220
36
1,077
Part
owners
15
15
1,690
15
890
XXX
XXX
2,580
172.0
8,100
103.85
33
15
1,655
10
775
15
130
15
1,675
5
20
10
775
Managers
xxx
xxx
26
2,153
xxx
xxx
2,153
82.8
8,188
126.82
62
20
1,010
20
660
5
25
10
210
5
35
21
213
20
1,695
20
695
10
210
See footnotes at end of table.
DELAWARE
25
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954
a sample of farms. See textj
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farns number. .
Land owned by farm operators farms reporting..
acres. .
Land rented from others by farm operators .... farms reporting..
acres..
Land managed by farm operators farms reporting..
acres..
Land rented to others by farm operators farms reporting..
acres. .
Land in farms acr^s..
Average size of farm acres . .
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars . .
Average per acre dollars.,
Proportion of farms reporting value percent.,
Proportion of land in farms for which
value was reported percent. ,
Land in farns according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting.,
acres. .
1 to 9 acres farms reporting.,
10 to 19 acres farms reporting..
20 to 29 acres farms reporting. ,
30 to -49 acres farms reporting.,
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.,
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting.
500 acres and over farms reporting.
Cropland used only for pasture farms reporting..
acres..
Cropland not harvested and not pastured. . .farms reporting..
acres.
Cropland used only for crops not
harvested and not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Other pasture (not cropland and not
woodland) farms reporting.
acres.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland, total farms reporting.
acres.
Land pastured, total farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland, total farms reporting.
acres.
FARM OPERATORS
Residing on farm operated operators reporting.
Not residing on farm operated operators reporting.
With other income of family exceeding
value of agricultural products sold operators reporting.
Off- farm work:
Working off their farms, total operators reporting.
1 to 99 days operators reporting.
100 days or more operators reporting.
Not working off their farms operators reporting.
By age:
Under 25 years operators reporting.
25 to 34 years operators reporting.
35 to 44 years operators reporting.
45 to 54 years operators reporting.
55 to 64 years operators reporting.
65 years and over operators reporting.
Uy year began operation of present fara:
1954 operators reporting.
1953 operators reporting.
1952 operators reporting.
1951 operators reporting .
1946-1950 operators reporting.
1941-1945 operators reporting.
1940 or earlier operators reporting.
Far as by claaa of work power:
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting.
No tractor and only 1 horse or mule farms reporting.
No tractor and 2 or more horses
and/or mules farms reporting.
Tractor and horses and/or mules farms reporting.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting.
Nonwhite operators — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Share-cash
5
320
320
64.0
5
115
5
175
5
145
5
5
5
175
Crop-share
6
753
XXX
XXX
753
125.5
8,500
67.73
100
5
405
5
150
5
555
5
185
Livestock-share
10
1,075
XXX
XXX
1,075
107.5
6,000
109.09
50
10
490
10
505
10
45
10
995
10
505
5
35
Croppers
5
5
XXX
XXX
5
1.0
10,000
10,000.00
100
Other and
unspecified
26
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4.-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS,
[Data axe based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Nonwhite operators
Total
all
farms of
nonwhite operators
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Farts number. .
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting . .
Electricity farms reporting..
Television set farms reporting..
Piped running water farms reporting..
Home freezer farms reporting..
Electric pig brooder farms reporting..
Power feed grinder farms reporting..
Milking machine farms reporting..
Grain combines farms reporting..
number. .
Corn pickers farms reporting . .
number. .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting . .
number. .
Field forage harvesters farms reporting..
number . .
Motortrucks farms reporting..
number . .
Tractors farms reporting..
number . .
Wheel and/or crawler tractors other
than garden farms reporting. .
Wheel tractors otner than garden farms reporting..
number..
Garden tractors farms reporting.,
number. .
Crawler tractors farms reporting.,
number. .
Autonobiles farms reporting. .
number. .
FARM LABOR WEEK OF OCTOBER 24-30
Faaily and/or hired workers farms reporting.,
persons. ,
Fuily workers, including operator farms reporting.,
persons. ,
Operators working 1 or more hours persons.,
Unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more farms reporting.,
persons . ,
Hired workers farms reporting.,
persons.,
Regular workers ( to be employed
150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
Seasonal workers ( to be employed
less than 150 days) farms reporting.,
persons.
Regular hired workers and no
seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Faras by kiod of workers:
Both family workers and hired workers farms reporting.
Family workers only farms reporting.
Operators only farms reporting.
Unpaid members of operator's
family only farms reporting.
Hired workers only farms reporting.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES IN 1954
Specified far* expenditures2 farms reporting.
Machine hire and/or hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Machine hire farms reporting.
dollars .
Hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Feed for livestock and poultry farms reporting.
dollars .
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting.
dollars.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
Lime and liming material...... farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
See footnotes at end of table.
106
176
76
111
75
75
105
21
21
131
151
177
358
172
278
172
61
106
35
80
10
10
30
70
30
142
96
202
51
15
150
46,360
120
21,075
45
14,490
35
9,325
15
13,850
10
1,850
90
25,285
30
5,165
10
12,000
137
388, 545
36
281,000
10
750
101
28,850
11
2,300
15
7,725
150
57,350
1,179
3,720
40
5,330
98
610
15
39, 300
785
1,595
16
1,396
100
181
11
321
25
81
26
15
1,605
10
1,500
5
105
21
101,625
25
8,495
20
4,245
100
605
DELAWARE
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
a sample of farms- See text]
27
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Nonwhite operators— Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Share-cash
Crop-share
Livestock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Far as number..
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting..
Electricity farms reporting..
Television set farms reporting..
Piped running water farms reporting..
Home freezer farms reporting..
Electric pig brooder farms reporting..
Power feed grinder farms reporting..
Milking machine farms reporting..
Grain combines farms reporting..
number. .
Com pickers farms reporting..
number . .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting..
number. .
Field forage harvesters farms reporting..
number . .
Motortrucks farms reporting..
number . .
Tractors farms reporting..
number.,
Wheel and/or crawler tractors other
than garden farms reporting..
Wheel tractors other than garden farms reporting.,
number. .
Garden tractors farms reporting. ,
number . .
Crawler tractors farms reporting.,
number..
Automobiles farms reporting. ,
number.,
FARM LABOR WEEK OF OCTOBER 24-30
Faaily and/or hired workers farms reporting.
persons. ,
Family workers, including operator farms reporting.
persons.
Operators working 1 or more hours persons.
Unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more farms reporting.
persons.
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
Regular workers ( to be employed
150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons .
Seasonal workers ( to be employed
leas than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons.
Regular hired workers and no
seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
(-"arms by kind of workers:
Both family workers and hired workers farms reporting.
Family workers only farms reporting.
Operators only farms reporting.
Unpaid members of operator's
family only farms reporting.
Hired workers only farms reporting.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES IN 1954
Specified farm expenditures2 farms reporting.
Machine hire and/or hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Machine hire farms reporting.
dollars.
Hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Feed for livestock and poultry farms reporting.
dollars.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting.
dollars.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
Lime and liming material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
5
5
750
5
750
5
;,400
5
200
5
175
5
20
5
750
5
750
6
48.200
5
3,750
5
2,000
40
230
10
5
105
10
45,025
10
2,045
10
2,070
55
355
5
2,500
28
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS.
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Nonwhite operators
Total
all
farms of
nonwhite operators
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
LIVESTOCK
Livestock on hand:
All cattle and calves farms reporting..
number. .
Cows, including heifers that have
calved.. farms reporting..
number..
Milk cows farms reporting . .
number. .
Horses and mules .................... ...... farms reporting . .
number. .
All hogs and pigs farms reporting..
number..
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number..
Livestock and livestock products sold in 1954:
Cattle and calves sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting..
number . .
Chickens sold farms reporting . .
dollars. .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting..
dozens. .
Specified crops harvested in 1954:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting. .
acres. .
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting..
acres . .
bushels harvested.,
bushels sold..
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting..
acres. .
bushels harvested..
bushels sold..
Soybeans harvested for beans farms reporting..
acres.,
bushels harvested..
Vegetables harvested for sale farms reporting..
dollars. .
Hay cut acres..
tons3.
60
500
60
340
50
330
95
120
111
847
131
4,245
25
175
70
560
47
404,410
25
3,800
175
1,910
175
1,890
64,755
35,855
10
250
5,650
5,150
65
950
12,340
86
146,435
385
360
25
80
25
50
25
50
35
50
31
117
41
1,090
26
339,750
10
200
45
595
45
575
23,075
19,000
20
295
4,525
31
11,760
10
140
15
425
10
280
10
280
11,500
9,500
15
295
4,250
10
125,750
15
355
15
265
15
265
10
15
15
185
10
425
10
125
10
145
6
64,500
20
395
20
395
13,930
625
10
250
5,650
5,150
5
35
100
5
2,000
245
275
LData are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only
^Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
3Excludes grass silage.
DELAWARE
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
a s8"~ "'e of farms. See text]
29
Nonwhite operators — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Tenants — Continued
Other farms
Share-cash
Crop-share
Livestock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
5
6
10
5
120
LIVESTOCK
Livestock on band:
number..
5
160
10
195
20
65
Cows, including heifers that have
...
5
90
5
90
10
175
10
175
20
number. .
25
10
number..
15
5
5
5
10
45
number . .
50
5
20
10
165
55
number. .
405
5
125
5
300
65
number. .
2,305
Livestock and livestock products sold in 1954:
10
125
10
number. .
10
...
10
145
35
number . .
275
5
10,500
1
54,000
...
15
dollars..
160
...
...
15
dozens..
3,600
CROPS
Specified crops harvested in 1954 :
5
60
5
160
10
175
100
acres . .
640
5
60
3,180
5
160
7,500
10
175
3,250
625
100
acres . .
bushels harvested.,
bushels sold . .
640
16,250
6,730
...
5
70
1,600
1,450
5
180
4,050
3,700
acres. .
bushels harvested..
bushels sold . .
:::
5
35
100
:::
...
25
acres. .
bushels harvested..
325
3,465
5
2,000
...
...
40
dollars . .
6,925
125
125
120
150
100
tons3 . .
55
30
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 5.-FARM OPERATORS BY COLOR, RESIDENCE, OFF-FARM WORK, AGE, AND YEARS ON PRESENT FARM-
CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
["Data io italics are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations , see text)
Census of —
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January 1)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January 1)
1920
( January l)
FARM OPERATORS
By color:
White
Negro
Other nonwhite
By residence:
Residing on farm operated operators
Not residing on farm operated operators
Operators not reporting residence
By off-fara vork:
Working off their farms, total operators
1 to 49 days operators
50 to 99 days operators
100 days or more operators
100 to 199 days operators
200 days and over operators
Operators not working off their farms
Operators not reporting
By age:
Under 25 years operators
25 to 34 years operators
35 to 44 years operators
45 to 54 years operators
55 to 64 years operators
65 years and over operators
Average age
Operators not reporting age
Operation of present farm began--
19541
September or later operators
July and August operators
May and June operators
March and April operators
January and February operators
1953:
November and December operators
September and October operators
July and August .operators
May and June operators
March and April operators
January and February operators
1952 operators
1951 operators
1946 to 1950 operators
1941 to 1945 operators
1940 and earlier operators
Operators not reporting
Average nuaber of years on present fam. ......... ..
.number,
.number,
.number.
reporting,
reporting.
.. .number.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
...number.
. . .number.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
. ...years.
. . .number.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
...number.
... .years.
6,053
230
14
5,715
379
203
2.i37
413
220
l.SOi
305
1,499
3.660
194
140
1.318
1.427
1.305
1.239
51.0
US
11
6
52
63
52
57
24
19
34
58
58
213
336
1.271
1.074
2,785
188
16
7,056
322
70
6,748
337
363
2.667
552
271
1.844
298
1.546
4,379
406
147
909
1,392
1,725
1,534
1.274
50.4
471
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
14
8,605
691
8,806
456
34
1,748
195
130
1,423
258
1,165
7,548
184
1,177
1,884
2,417
1,969
1,611
50.3
54
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
13
,369
625
8,091
342
561
1,940
456
275
1,209
460
749
5,299
1,755
181
1,007
1,679
2,168
1,844
1,477
50.5
638
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
13
9,554
827
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,159
563
412
1,184
586
598
7,369
853
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
(NA)
8,900
807
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,911
989
566
1,356
646
710
6,796
257
1,325
2,257
2,377
1,872
1,371
(NA)
248
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
JKXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
(NA)
9,426
831
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
(NA)
9,268
872
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
444
1,914
2,365
2,397
1,825
1 028
(NA)
167
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
(NA)
Not available.
State Table 6.-FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER AND SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT:
CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
[Data in italics are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January 1)
1940
(April 1)
1935
1930
1925
rU
(April 1)
( January l)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,420
(NA)
(NA)
'1,561
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,781
(NA)
(NA)
2,996
(NA)
(NA)
1,447
619
(NA)
1,600
694
(NA)
(HA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1*2
NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,498
(NA)
(NA)
8,724
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
1920
(January l)
Fsras by class of work power:
No tractor, horses, or mules farms
No tractor and only 1 horse or mule farms
No tractor and 2 or more horses
and/or mules farms
Tractor and horses and/or mules..... farms
Tractor and no horses or mules... farms
Specified facilities and equipaent:
Telephone farms
Electricity farms
Television set farms
Piped running water farms
Home freezer farms
Electric pig brooder farms
Power feed grinder farms
Milking machine farms
Grain combines farms
Corn pickers farms
Pick-up hay balers........ farms
Field forage harvesters farms
Motortrucks. farms
Tractors, including garden tractors farms
1 tractor farms
2 tractors farms
3 tractors farms
4 tractors farms
5 or more tractors farms
Wheel tractors other than garden ,
Garden tractors
Crawler tractors ,
Automobiles farms
Farms reporting automobiles and/or motortrucks.
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
number .
reporting.
number,
reporting.
number,
reporting.
number,
reporting.
number,
reporting.
number,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
, . number.
. . .number.
...number,
reporting.
number.
...number.
1.282
284
188
1.477
3.060
5.300
5.993
3,785
5.375
3.279
67
587
1.129
1.603
1.671
1.784
1,858
693
695
281
282
3,786
5.191
4,828
8.904
z2.486
2 1.380
z438
*141
292
7,668
1,078
158
5,198
7.055
5.664
1.761
674
971
2,259
1.787
4.990
6.112
(NA)
(NA)
'(NA?
(NA)
1,053
1.082
1,142
643
649
400
405
(NA)
(NA)
3,240
4,059
4,046
6,125
z2.510
z929
2346
5,455
539
131
5.418
7.063
5.418
2.397
775
2.371
3.032
715
3,694
5,605
<HA)
4,560
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
653
448
4 72
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,110
3,800
3,839
4,604
3,293
425
121
4.339
226
40
7,640
9,537
7,640
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,216
3,699
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,215
2,567
2,330
2,661
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3
(NA)
6,835
8,164
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,763
'397
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
283
304
220
239
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,693
4.014
(NA)
NA Not available. 'The 1930 inquiry referred to electricity in "farmer's dwelling," and the 1920 inquiry referred to gas or electricity in "operator's dwelling,'
2Figures for 1954 and 1950 are for tractors other than garden tractors.
DELAWARE
31
State Table 7.-FARM LABOR AND SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
[Data in italics are baaed
on reports for
only a sample of farms. See
text]
Census of —
Item
(For definitiona and explanations, see text)
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January l)
1940
(April 1)
1935
( January l)
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January l)
1920
(January 1)
FARM LABOR
Farm workers for specified week:1
S.S9i
13.716
5,925
12.290
8,390
14,456
6,277
12,047
10,075
16,231
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
persons . .
(NA)
2.5
2.1
1.7
1.9
1.6
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Family workers, including operators .... farms reporting..
persons. .
5.385
7,9i3
5.623
8.357
8,299
12,191
5,403
7,675
9,810
13,174
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5.301
5.271
8,1A0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Unpaid members of operator's family
persons . .
1.886
2.642
2.284
3.086
2,950
4,051
d
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1.921
5.773
1.768
3.933
1,105
2,265
2,237
4,372
1,898
3,057
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
persons . .
372
2.0i3
3.358
422
1.867
1.512
132
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,544
2,516
312
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Workers hired by hour or on
(NA)
(NA)
Farms reporting by numhi-r of hired workers:
l.Oii
1.124
716
(NA)
1,480
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
422
371
198
(NA)
252
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
221
161
93
(NA)
99
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
156
78
90
22
75
23
(NA)
(NA)
42
25
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Farms by kiod of workers during specified week:
697
1.527
906
2,717
306
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1.712
1.466
1,014
1,363
1,633
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
623
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Operator, members of his family,
512
19
4 79
62
371
20
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Members of operator's family and hired workers. . .farms. .
(NA)
3.673
4.157
7,285
4,040
8,177
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,726
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1.290
1,453
2,420
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
290
139
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
209
302
91
874
265
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES3
3.170
829.882
3.987
862.550
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars..
(NA)
3.523
7.780.063
3.840
5.693.390
4,983
5,191,120
4,462
2,087,346
(NA)
(NA)
5,285
2,518,058
4,426
1,768,536
5,394
dollars. .
2,052,218
680
800
1,172
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
516
575
780
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6ii
181
721
54*
1,022
813
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
637
761
805
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
( (NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
\ 439
) (NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
J
\ (NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1.898
tO. 655. 476
5,494
36.988.449
7,448
38,316,160
6,174
6,419,511
(NA)
(NA)
7,417
3,684,889
6,926
1,935,095
6,405
dollars. .
1,490,252
Gasoline and other petroleun fuel and oil. ...farms reporting..
dollars . .
4,885
2.559,17*
4.478
1.820.262
(NA)
(NA)
3,024
395,390
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Connercial fertilizer and
i.884
3.907.116
(NA)
(NA)
5,823
1.244.708
5,953
791,741
(NA)
(NA)
'7,525
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,107
dollars . .
1,222,329
1.505
309.107
(NA)
(NA)
3.184
411.171
2,363
157,733
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. .
(NA)
NA Not available.
1Ceneus of 1954, week of October 24-30; Census of 1950, week preceding enumeration; Censuses of 19-15 and 1935, first week of January; Census of 1940, last week of March.
2See text for differences in definition of farm workers.
3For Census of 1954, expenditures during calendar year 1954;
iCaeh payments for farm labor; housework not included. For
labor included in coat of machine hire. For 1920, the value of
'Farms reporting tons of commercial fertilizer.
for earlier censuses, expenditures during the preceding calendar year.
1954, 1950, 1945, and 1940, the data do not Include expenditures for contract construction work, machine hire, and
board furnished was included.
32
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 8.-HIRED FARM LABOR AND WAGE RATES
' [Figures on number of workers and wage rates are for hired persons working the week of
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all farms
Economic class
Commercial farms
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting .
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting .
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.
Paid on a aoothly basis farms reporting.
Undex $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $3 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting,
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting.
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1 per day farms reporting.
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting.
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$7 per day farms reporting.
$8 per day farms reporting.
$9 per day farms reporting.
$10 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an hourly basis farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting. .
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting..
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
Fans with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported .. .farms reporting.,
$1 to $99 farms reporting . .
$100 to $199 farms reporting..
$200 to $499 farms reporting. .
$500 to $999 .- farms reporting..
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting..
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting. .
1,921
5,773
1,044
422
221
156
78
1,030
2,810
666
159
101
71
33
1,146
2,963
707
203
116
77
43
775
255
891
219
5
15
45
27
6
31
71
8
5
6
10
6
36
55
59
216
157
88
10
11
13
206
10
10
15
5
30
67
38
6
5
20
21
26
45
430
41
345
20
5
5
170
3,523
7,780,063
680
516
644
481
637
248
317
1,602
525
356
381
187
107
24
22
1,840
5,622
994
397
221
151
77
1,014
2,779
651
159
101
71
32
1,081
2,843
672
178
116
72
43
759
255
826
218
5
15
45
27
6
31
70
8
5
6
10
6
36
55
59
216
157
83
10
11
13
201
10
10
15
5
25
67
38
6
5
20
16
26
45
420
41
325
15
145
3,212
7,707,003
475
471
614
456
632
248
316
1,372
350
326
366
177
107
24
22
474
3,007
133
130
71
78
62
360
1,775
164
78
41
45
32
222
1,232
76
57
25
31
33
252
108
114
35
6
10
14
71
102
43
10
1
8
579
5,115,125
126
86
224
105
5
31
15
12
22
581
1,300
331
117
70
58
5
349
584
237
56
35
21
309
716
201
36
41
26
5
272
77
232
5
10
30
172
15
928
1,520,988
80
115
157
126
251
137
62
DELAWARE
33
BY ECONOMIC CLASS: CENSUS OF 1954
Oct. 24-30. Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Economic class — Continued
Commercial farms — Continued
Other farms
Residential
Hired workers farms reporting.,
persons. .
1 hired worker farms reporting. ,
2 hired workers farms reporting..
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting. .
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting. .
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons .
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.
Paid on a loathly basis farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting.
Paid on a daily baais farms reporting.
$1 per day farms reporting.
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting.
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$7 per day farms reporting.
$8 per day farms reporting.
$9 per day farms reporting.
$10 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an hourly basis farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis*. .....farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
ram with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported .. .farms reporting.
$1 to $99 farms reporting..
$100 to $199 farms reporting..
$200 to $499 farms reporting..
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting..
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
245
350
175
35
35
130
75
5
15
170
220
140
10
20
75
20
150
20
595
347,930
130
140
150
100
55
20
350
105
100
85
50
110
170
80
15
10
5
10
10
10
105
160
80
10
10
5
5
5
100
10
325
74,690
120
95
65
35
10
215
90
60
35
30
15
25
10
15
25
10
100
13,770
50
15
35
85
45
■
25
55
75
35
20
10
10
10
45
65
25
20
10
45
20
210
30,155
130
35
25
15
5
155
115
20
15
5
25
60
15
5
20
55
10
5
5
5
20
1
16
100
12,905
75
10
5
10
75
„,.
10
1
30,000
34
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 9.-HIRED FARM LABOR AND WAGE RATES
[Figures on number of workers and wage rates are for hired persons working the week of
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all farms
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Hi red workers farms reporting. .
persons. .
1 hired worker farms reporting. .
2 hired workers farms reporting..
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting..
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting..
10 hired workers or more farms reporting. .
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting..
persons. .
1 hired worker farms reporting. .
2 hired workers farms reporting..
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting. .
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting. .
10 hired workers or more farms reporting. .
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting..
persons . .
1 hired worker farms reporting. .
2 hired workers farms reporting . ,
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting. .
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting. .
10 hired workers or more farms reporting. .
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting..
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting..
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting..
Paid on a twnthlv basis farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid on • weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting.
Paid on a daily bssia farms reporting.
$1 per day farms reporting.
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting.
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$7 per day farms reporting.
$8 per day farms reporting.
$9 per day farms reporting.
$10 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an Sourly basis farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1,44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
r'arws with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported. . .farms reporting.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
1,921
5,773
1,044
422
221
156
78
1,030
2,810
666
159
101
71
33
1,146
2,963
707
203
116
77
43
775
255
891
219
5
15
45
27
6
31
71
8
5
6
36
55
59
216
157
206
10
10
15
5
30
67
38
6
5
20
21
26
45
430
41
345
20
170
3,523
7,780,063
680
516
644
481
637
248
317
1,602
525
356
381
187
107
24
22
1,008
2,929
548
214
126
77
43
560
1,178
379
77
63
31
10
580
1,751
346
110
53
36
35
428
132
448
75
21
40
33
144
98
43
110
5
5
10
5
11
17
215
18
195
10
1,872
3,181,196
320
260
387
264
349
127
165
864
255
195
251
110
37
462
1,279
246
98
49
49
20
260
592
171
48
7
26
8
280
687
169
33
42
30
6
182
78
202
11
15
17
141
22
64
757
1,638,852
70
120
111
137
176
69
74
295
50
75
60
52
40
5
13
77
959
10
11
27
15
14
76
855
15
6
27
14
14
20
104
16
1
1
2
57
19
1
78
2,307,950
293
455
190
74
19
10
118
154
86
28
201
301
141
35
20
5
92
26
175
15
132
505
579,005
85
91
116
55
91
42
25
212
45
56
55
15
30
10
Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
DELAWARE
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954
Oct. 24-30. Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
35
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Share-
cash
Crop- share
Livestock-
share
Other farms
Other and
unspecified
Hired workers • farms reporting. .
persons. .
1 hired worker , farms reporting..
2 hired workers farms reporting..
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting..
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting..
10 hired workers or more farms reporting..
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting..
persons. .
1 hired worker farms reporting..
2 hired workers farms reporting. .
3 or 4 hired workers..... farms reporting..
5 to 9 hired workers ...farms reporting..
10 hired workers or more farms reporting..
Seasonal workers ( to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting..
persons..
1 hired worker farms reporting..
2 hired workers farms reporting..
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting..
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting..
10 hired workers or more farms reporting..
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting..
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting..
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting..
Paid on a monthly basis farms reporting..
Under $25 per month farms reporting. .
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting..
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting..
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting..
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting..
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting..
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting..
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting. .
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting..
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting. ,
$325 and over per month farms reporting..
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.,
Under $5 per week farms reporting..
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.,
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting . ,
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.,
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting..
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting. .
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.,
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting. .
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting..
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting..
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.,
$80 and over per week farms reporting. .
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1 per day farms reporting.
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting .
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$7 per day farms reporting.
$8 per day farms reporting.
$9 per day farms reporting.
$10 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an hourly basis. farms reporting.
Under $0. 25 per hour farms reporting.
$0,25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting..
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis farms reporting.,
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954....... farms reporting.,
dollars. ,
$1 to $99 farms reporting..
$100 to $199 farms reporting.,
$200 to $499 farms reporting.,
$500 to $999 farms reporting.,
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.,
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.,
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
Far as with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported .. .farms reporting..
$1 to $99 farms reporting.,
$100 to $199 farms reporting.,
$200 to $499 farms reporting..
$500 to $999 farms reporting..
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.,
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
132
220
85
31
76
141
41
20
10
5
6
6,075
242
216,210
15
55
76
35
26
25
10
110
15
35
45
10
5
35
31,700
5
15
5
5
68
97
50
12
6
33
42
25
45
55
40
23
10
35
5
15
5
10
21
6,225
5
125
142,950
45
6
5
15
35
11
8
57
25
6
36
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 9.-HIRED FARM LABOR AND WAGE RATES
[Figures on number of workers and wage rates are for hired persons working the week of
{For definitions and explanations, 3ee text)
Total
all farms
of white
operators
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Managers
Hi red workers farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular workers ( to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting .
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.
Paid on a monthly basis farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting .
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting .
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting.
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1 per day farms reporting.
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting.
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$7 per day farms reporting.
$8 per day farms reporting.
$9 per day farms reporting.
$10 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an hoarly basis...... farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis. ............................................ .farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting .
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
Farms with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported. . .farms reporting.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999.. , farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 faj-ms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.,
1,886
5,693
1,024
417
216
151
78
1,020
2,800
656
159
101
71
33
1,116
2,893
687
203
111
72
43
770
250
36
55
59
216
157
196
10
10
15
5
30
62
33
6
5
20
21
26
45
415
36
340
20
5
5
170
3,433
7,754,778
625
511
624
481
627
248
317
1,547
480
351
381
187
102
24
22
993
2,909
538
209
126
77
43
555
1,173
374
77
63
31
10
565
1,736
331
110
53
36
35
428
127
438
75
399
10
21
40
33
144
98
43
8
1
1
105
5
5
10
5
11
17
210
13
195
10
1,842
3,176,031
310
255
372
264
349
127
165
849
245
190
251
110
37
457
1,264
246
98
44
49
20
260
592
171
48
7
26
8
275
672
169
33
37
30
6
182
78
197
136
22
64
31
747
1,626,852
70
120
106
137
171
69
74
290
50
75
60
52
35
77
959
10
11
27
15
14
76
855
15
6
27
14
14
20
104
16
1
1
2
57
19
78
2,307,950
288
450
185
74
19
10
118
154
86
28
196
296
136
35
20
5
92
26
170
500
578,900
80
91
116
55
91
42
25
212
45
56
55
15
30
10
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
DELAWARE
37
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
Oct. 24-30. Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text!
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Share-
cash
Crop- share
Livestock-
share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Other farms
Hired workers • farms reporting. ,
persons. .
1 hired worker farms reporting..
2 hired workers ....farms reporting..
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting..
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.,
10 hired workers or more farms reporting..
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting..
persons. ,
1 hired worker farms reporting.,
2 hired workers farms reporting. .
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting. ,
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.,
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.,
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.,
persons. .
1 hired worker farms reporting..
2 hired workers farms reporting.,
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.,
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting..
10 hired workers or more farms reporting . .
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting..
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting . ,
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.,
Paid on a nonthly basis farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting .
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting .
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week i arms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting.
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1 per day farms reporting.
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting.
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$7 per day farms reporting.
$8 per day farms reporting.
$9 per day farms reporting.
$10 and over per day ■ farms reporting.
Paid on an hourly basis- farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis.. farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5 , 000 and over farms reporting .
Faras with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported .. .farms reporting.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
6
6,075
132
220
85
31
6
10
62
79
46
15
1
76
141
41
20
10
5
56
6
70
242
216,210
15
55
76
35
26
25
10
110
15
35
45
10
5
30
31,595
15
5
5
5
21
6,225
5
15
125
142,950
45
6
5
15
35
11
8
57
25
6
5
10
10
38
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 9.-HIRED FARM LABOR AND WAGE RATES
, [Figures on number of workers and wage rates are for hired persons working the week of
(For definitions and explanations, aee text)
Total
all farms
of nonwhite
operators
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Managers
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons .
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.
Paid on a monthly basis farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting .
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting .
$80 and over per week farms reporting.
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1 per day farms reporting.
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting .
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$7 per day farms reporting.
$8 per day farms reporting.
$9 per day farms reporting.
$10 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an hourly basis farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a pitcc-work basis farms reporting.
Expenditures for hirrd labor in 1954 farms reporting.,
dollars. .
$1 to $99 farms reporting..
$100 to $199 farms reporting. .
$200 to $499 farms reporting.,
$500 to $999 farms reporting..
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting..
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.,
$5,000 and over farms reporting.,
Faras with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported. . .farms reporting.,
$1 to $99 farms reporting..
$100 to $199 farms reporting..
$200 to $499 farms reporting..
$500 to $999 , farms reporting..
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting..
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
90
25,285
55
5
20
'io
30
5,165
10
5
15
10
12,000
105
5
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
DELAWARE
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
Oct. 24-30. Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
39
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Share-
cash
Crop- share
Lives tock-
share
Croppers
Other farms
Other and
unspecified
Hired workers farms reporting..
persons..
1 hired worker ., farms reporting..
2 hired workers farms reporting..
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting..
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting..
10 hired workers or more farms reporting..
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting..
persons. .
1 hired worker farms reporting.,
2 hired workers farms reporting..
3 or 4 hired workers..... farms reporting..
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting..
10 hired workers or more farms reporting..
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting..
persons. .
1 hired worker farms reporting..
2 hired workers farms reporting..
3 or 4 hired workers farms repor ting . .
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting. .
10 hired workers or more farms reporting..
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.,
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting..
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting..
Paid on a monthly basis farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting. .
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting..
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting.
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1 per day farms reporting.
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting.
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$7 per day farms reporting.
$8 per day farms reporting.
$9 per day farms reporting.
$10 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an hourly basis farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis..... farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
Paras with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported .. .farms reporting.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting .
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
10
40
5
5
35
5
105
5
45
,015
40
35
35
40
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 10.-HIRED FARM LABOR AND WAGE RATES I
[Figures on number of workers and wage rates are for hired persons working the week of I
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Type of farm
Cash-grain
Other
field- crop
Vegetable
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting .
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or i hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting .
10 hired workers or more farms reporting .
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.
Paid on a nonthly basis farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $64 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting,
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week larms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$30 and over per week farms reporting .
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1.00 per day farms reporting.
$2.00 per day farms reporting.
$3.00 per day farms reporting.
$4.00 per day farms reporting.
$5.00 per day farms reporting.
$6.00 per day farms reporting.
$7.00 per day farms reporting.
$8.00 per day farms reporting.
$9.00 per day farms reporting.
$10.00 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an hourly basis farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
Far as with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported. . .farms reporting.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 „. farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
1,921
5,773
1,044
422
221
156
78
1,030
2,810
666
159
101
71
33
1,146
2,963
707
203
116
77
43
775
255
891
219
5
15
45
27
6
31
71
8
5
6
10
6
36
55
59
216
157
88
10
11
13
206
10
10
15
5
30
67
38
6
5
20
279
496
166
71
26
16
104
162
72
26
1
5
197
334-
131
30
26
10
82
22
175
21
10
26
5
45
10
•130
81
4.1
5
345
51
20
5
5
3,523
631
7,780,063
479,596
680
135
516
135
644
167
481
85
637
71
248
22
317
16
1,602
352
525
110
356
90
381
96
187
35
107
15
24
1
22
5
50
385
10
10
15
5
10
35
50
20
15
30
335
10
5
5
10
20
15
15
55
471,980
10
45
83
714
25
10
26
6
16
43
181
25
65
533
20
15
11
6
13
18
25
40
16
168
658,660
10
20
20
35
25
20
38
85
5
15
10
30
15
5
5
DELAWARE
41
BY TYPE OF FARM: CENSUS OF 1954
Oct. 24-30. Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See textj
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Hired workers farms reporting. .
persons..
1 hired worker farms reporting. .
2 hired workers farms reporting..
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting..
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting..
10 hired workers or more farms reporting..
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting.,
persons. ,
1 hired worker farms reporting. ,
2 hired workers farms reporting. ,
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting..
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting..
10 hired workers or more farms reporting. ,
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.,
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.
Paid on a monthly basis farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting.
Paid on a dailv basis farms reporting.
$1.00 per day farms reporting.
$2.00 per day farms reporting.
$3.00 per day farms reporting.
$4.00 per day farms reporting.
$5.00 per day farms reporting.
$6.00 per day farms reporting.
$7.00 per day farms reporting.
$8.00 per day farms reporting.
$9.00 per day farms reporting.
$10.00 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an hourly basis farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
Forms with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported. . .farms reporting.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
Type of farm— Continued
471
820
335
80
25
25
6
256
360
210
25
15
5
1
260
460
190
40
15
10
5
211
45
215
20
716
876,510
95
75
135
115
210
70
16
245
55
45
75
45
20
5
603
1,816
297
160
58
69
19
364
1,153
218
66
34
35
11
332
663
211
61
24
29
7
271
93
239
24
6
10
23
181
23
68
1,093
2,500,400
175
201
177
149
220
85
86
490
135
161
110
42
32
3
Livestock
other than
dairy and
poultry
104
274
56
10
25
3
10
63
194
31
20
7
5
51
80
35
5
10
1
53
10
41
169
490,470
20
10
45
20
46
28
65
15
5
25
10
10
Primarily
crop
61
122,520
Primarily
livestock
36
5
°15
5
5
5
1
20
5
°io
5
Crop and
livestock
118
412
60
30
10
11
7
48
105
35
5
5
1
2
91
307
55
10
10
10
6
27
21
70
15
163
295,160
25
25
15
35
35
20
8
45
15
10
5
10
5
Miscel-
laneous
and un-
classified
42
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table ll.-DATE OF ENUMERATION: CENSUSES OF 1954, 1950, AND 1945
[Data are baaed on reports for only a Bample of farme. See text J
Census of 1954
Census starting date— November 8
Approximate average date of enumeratio
Percent of farms enumerated during —
October 1 to 9
October 10 to 16..
October 17 to 23..
October 24 to 31..
November 1 to 6...
November 7 to 13. .
November 14 to 20.
November 21 to 27.
November 28 "to 30.
December 1 to 4...
December 5 to 11..
December 12 to 18.
December 19 to 25.
December 26 to 31.
Nov. 21-Nov
Census of 1950
Census date — April 1
Approximate average date of enumeration
Percent of farms enumerated during—
April 14 and earlier
April 15 to 28
April 29 to May 12.
May 13 to June 2...
June 3 and later...
Census of 1945
Census date — January 1
Approximate average date of enumeration
Percent of enumeration districts enumerated during —
January 1 to 15
January 16 to 31
February 1 to 15..
February 16 to 28.
March 1 to 31.
April 1 to 30.
May 1 to 31
June 1 and later.
Apr. 15-Apr. 28
Mar. 1-Mar. 15
26
20
28
9
DELAWARE
43
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44
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 13.-LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
[Data
for number of livestock not fully comparable for
the several censuses. See Stste T3ble 12 and
text]
Census
of—
Item
(For definitions and explanations,
see text)
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
( January l)
1940
(April l)
1935
( January 1)
1930
(April l)
1925
(January l)
1920
(January l)
8,943,787
9,835,861
9,174,705
5,e2 1,599
5,040,842
9,031,037
7,115,460
8,476,503
Cattle and dairy products:
.farms reporting..
3,516
4,314
5,529
5,911
7,265
6,707
(NA)
7, '— .
number . .
66,003
59,706
59,835
47,241
51,090
53,914
46,160
46,509
value. .dollars. .
6,744,444
7,653,845
5,707,950
2,655,442
1,747,330
4,205,745
2,573,889
3,394,160
Cows, including heifers that
. farms repor t i ng . .
number. .
3,185
36,680
4,068
34,206
5,262
40,354
5,598
33,950
7,060
36,036
(NA)
30,777
(NA)
36,253
(NA)
33,775
value .. dollars . .
4,915,120
5,952,113
4,754,285
2,185,749
1,477,476
3,203,712
2,218,166
2,781,596
•farms reporting. .
2,822
31,014
3,857
31,452
(NA;
(NA)
5,564
32,424
(NA)
(NA)
6,248
30,201
7,342
33,793
7,521
number. .
33,026
.farms reporting..
(NA)
2,018
2,562
2,754
(NA)
3,952
(NA)
(NA)
dollars..
'6,965,369
6,811,556
4,929,726
2,225,069
(NA)
3,134,872
(NA)
2,442,253
•farms reporting..
1,450
1,800
2,061
2,096
(NA)
2,752
(NA)
1,936
pounds . .
167,480,263
140,659,477
135,887,078
101,549,626
(NA)
98,343,296
73,543,167
59,135,759
dollars. .
6,960,379
6,763,005
24, 860, 522
22, 172, 220
(NA)
2,975,256
(NA)
1,993,745
..farms reporting..
25
69
40
121
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
pounds of butterfat. .
7,205
49,563
32,155
105,884
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. .
4,990
28,985
215,384
2 23, 874
(NA)
28,734
(NA)
81,011
Butter, buttermilk, skim milk.
..farms reporting..
(NA)
(NA)
203
19,566
3 505
253,820
3642
228,975
(NA)
(NA)
31,258
■"130,382
(NA)
(NA)
33,234
dollars..
-•367,497
Cows milked, day preceding enumeration..
..farms reporting..
2,617
3,622
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,507
(NA)
(NA)
number of cows . .
22,530
25,052
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
23,089
(NA)
(NA)
57,169
68,597
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
45,291
(NA)
(NA)
Cows and heifers milked during any
..farms reporting..
(NA)
(NA)
5,030
5,565
6,853
6,335
7,523
(HA)
number . .
(NA)
(NA)
32,356
29,997
33,192
30,067
32,589
(NA)
Hurst** and mules:
..farms reporting..
1,971
4,004
3,884
8,288
(NA)
6,885
21,043
8,452
23,981
8,403
27,412
9,252
31,947
(NA)
number. .
16,628
37,191
value.. dollars. .
236,236
564,682
1,475,488
2,313,974
2,386,357
2,839,055
2,505,741
3,334,486
Horses and colts, including ponies...
..farms reporting..
(NA)
2,857
4,580
4,886
5,e23
(NA)
(NA)
9,220
number . .
(NA)
6,092
11,370
13,217
14,084
17,833
22,496
27,752
value.. dollars. .
(NA)
338,668
902,366
1,289,968
1,232,440
1,691,933
1,659,711
2,172,609
..farms reporting..
(NA)
1,410
2,794
3,674
4,658
(NA)
(NA)
4,052
number. .
(NA)
2,196
5.258
7,826
9,897
9,579
9,451
9,439
value. .dollars. .
(NA)
176,014
573,122
1,024,006
1,153,917
1,147,122
846,030
1,161,877
Mogs:
..farms reporting..
3,108
3,911
4,363
4,837
5,528
5,740
4,802
7,236
number. .
41,136
36,839
35,171
22,978
26,493
30,341
24,106
38,621
value. .dollars. .
1,084,784
613,361
513,893
195,025
164,257
372,644
285,984
603,323
..farms reporting..
2,396
3,010
(NA)
4,837
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(«)
number..
16,408
19,327
(NA)
22,978
(NA)
20,775
(«->
(«,)
..farms reporting..
1,728
2,162
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,500
(NA)
<«>
number . .
24,728
19,512
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,566
(«*)
(«)
..farms reporting..
1,245
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
number. .
8,204
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
..farms reporting..
940
1,503
1,889
1,449
1,302
1,249
(NA)
2,909
number . .
4,270
4,883
5,238
3,269
2,227
2,127
2,649
4,602
..farms reporting..
955
3,934
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
number . .
(NA)
Sheep and wool:
..farms reporting..
147
92
82
85
128
139
66
135
number. .
4,302
2,838
2,330
1,835
2,609
5,326
1,749
3,220
value.. dollars..
59,750
48,824
22,676
11,405
11,871
51,573
15,633
38,397
..farms reporting..
131
86
(NA)
85
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
number. .
3,338
1,685
(NA)
1,835
(NA)
3,405
1,594
2,517
Ewes
..farms reporting..
124
3,101
83
1,503
61
1,635
70
1,578
107
2,076
(NA)
3,267
(NA)
1,501
122
number..
2,331
..farms reporting..
84
62
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
number. .
237
182
(NA)
257
(NA)
138
93
186
. . farms reporting. .
99
70
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
73
number. .
964
1,153
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,921
155
703
..farms reporting..
94
64
48
66
96
139
(NA)
95
number shorn. .
3,222
1,460
(NA)
1,368
2,070
2,834
1,545
2,496
21,252
8,947
11,057
9,057
13,510
17,979
9,624
15,875
value .. dollars . .
10,626
3,492
5,197
2,355
3,513
6,559
3,946
8,890
See footnotes at end of table.
DELAWARE
State Table 13.-LIVEST0CK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
[Data for number of livestock not fully comparable for the several censuses. See State Table 12 and text]
45
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of —
1954
(November)
1950
(April I)
1945
(January 1)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January l)
1930
(April 1)
1925
( January l)
1920
( January l)
Coats and mohair:
Goats and kids farms reporting..
number. .
value. .dollars. .
Angora goats and kids farms reporting..
number..
Other goats and kids farms reporting..
number. .
Goats and kids clipped farms reporting..
number . .
Mohair clipped pounds. .
value. .dollars. .
Poultry and poultry products:
Poultry and/or poultry products sold farms reporting..
dollars. .
Chickens, 4 months old and over, on hand.. farms reporting..
number. .
value, .dollars. .
Chickens sold farms reporting. .
number. .
dollars. .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting..
dozens. .
dollars. .
Turkey hens, to be kept for
breeding, on hand farms reporting..
number. .
Turkeys raised farms reporting..
number. .
Ducks raised farms reporting..
number. .
Geese raised farms reporting..
number . .
Guineas raised farms reporting..
number. .
Turkeys, ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry, and their eggs sold farms reporting..
dollars..
Animals sold alive:
Cattle, hogs, sheep, horses, or
mules sold alive farms reporting. .
dollars. .
Cattle, hogs, or sheep sold alive farms reporting..
Cattle and/or calves sold alive. ....... .farms reporting..
number. .
dollars. .
Cattle sold alive, excluding
calves farms reporting. .
number. .
dollars..
Calves sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
dollars..
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
dollars..
Sheep and lambs sold alive.. farms reporting..
number. .
dollars..
Horses and mules sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
dollars..
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,366
48,571,789
3,837
711,803
818,573
2,513
62,204,345
41,930,673
1,531
5.857,007
3,523,731
3,412
383
933,779
72e
19,973
127
1,270
24
463
509
3,117,385
3,212
3,017,988
3,189
2,503
29,116
1,665,300
1,484
10,172
1,249,417
2,242
18,944
415,883
1,623
41,093
1,289,731
88
2,565
37,256
119
208
25,701
173
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
<•*)
4,678
54,401,220
5,129
757,368
955,149
3,707
59,304,111
50,502,492
2,583
6,048,580
3,203,470
227
5,537
419
103,903
1,164
34,274
106
1,719
29
656
791
695,258
4,117
2,718,591
4,069
3,227
23,547
1,596,055
1,446
6,903
1,108,719
2,932
16,644
487,336
2,381
40,667
999,314
58
1,111
19,136
343
717
183
828
3,974
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,357
46,644,804
6,277
1,074,250
1,450,724
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
663
71,501
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,583
26,310
848,331
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,186
32,093
529,242
43
956
9,751
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
86
472
1,781
16
52
74
420
2
(NA)
7
2
6,353
8,352,173
7,153
901,732
651, 972
4,879
16,615,137
8,492,849
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,443
14,316
1,378
92,654
1,366
55,347
114
1,601
342
8,004
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,692
3,013
19,424
481,519
1,200
4,838
268,956
2,640
14,586
212,563
1,527
20,415
278,100
39
557
3,176
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
98
341
1,449
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1
(NA)
15
3
(NA)
(NA)
9,039
1,072,909
729,578
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,519
22,810
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
83
539
2,817
32
253
(NA)
286
(NA)
37
73
29
(NA)
(NA)
8,930
1,551,114
1,559,203
6,573
2,070,702
2,235,324
7,869
9,859,015
3,572,911
(NA)
(NA)
2,239
60,714
2,524
65,987
969
11,444
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
17
138
622
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
21
54
19
(NA)
(NA)
9,518
1,365,032
1,733,591
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
""►Available data not comparable. NA Not available. xFor 1954, whole milk and cream only. 'Published values for 1945 and 1940 were computed on the basis of average
prices. For this table, these values have been adjusted to equal the enumerated value of all dairy products sold. 3Butter sold.
46
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 14_FARMS REPORTING SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CATTLE ON HAND: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950; FARMS
REPORTING SPECIFIED NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK ON HAND OR SOLD ALIVE: CENSUS OF 1954
[Data for 1954 are based
eports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
State
total
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Cattle and calves of all ages on hand farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
1 farms reporting 1954.
1950.
2 to 4 farms reporting 1954.
1950.
5 to 9 farms reporting 1954.
1950.
10 to 24 farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
25 to 49 farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
50 to 99 farms reporting 1954.
1950.
100 and over farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Govs on hand 1951, including heifers
that have calved farms reporting.
number.
1 farms reporting.
2 farms reporting.
3 or 4 farms reporting.
5 to 9 farms reporting.
10 to 14 farms reporting.
15 to 19.,. farms reporting.
20 to 29 farms reporting.
30 to 49 farms reporting.
50 to 74 farms reporting.
75 to 99 farms reporting.
100 to 199 farms reporting.
200 to 499 farms reporting.
500 to 999 farms reporting.
1,000 and over farms reporting.
Milk cows oo hand, 1954 farms reporting.
number .
1 farms reporting.
2 farms reporting.
3 farms reporting.
4 farms reporting.
5 to 9 farms reporting.
10 to 14 farms reporting.
15 to 19 farms reporting.
20 to 29 farms reporting.
30 to 49 farms reporting.
50 to 74 farms reporting.
75 to 99 farms reporting.
100 and over farms reporting.
Cattle sold alive, excluding calves, 1951 farms reporting.
number .
1 to 4 farms reporting.
5 to 9 farms reporting.
10 to 19 farms reporting.
20 to 29 farms reporting.
30 to 39 farms reporting.
40 to 49 farms reporting.
50 to 99 farms reporting.
100 to 199 farms reporting.
200 and over farms reporting.
Calves sold alive, 1954 farms reporting.
number.
1 to 4 farms reporting.
5 to 9 farms reporting.
10 to 14 farms reporting.
15 to 19 i farms reporting.
20 to 29 farms reporting.
30 to 39 farms reporting.
40 to 49 farms reporting.
50 to 99 farms reporting.
100 and over farms reporting.
3,542
4,314
67,495
59,706
384
763
850
1,180
535
495
783
1,058
64-;
628
304
164
39
26
3,201
37,494
703
464
385
328
304
267
426
269
34
17
2,873
31,829
692
451
211
115
252
263
232
399
222
20
16
1,492
10,402
903
301
137
96
27
16
9
2
1
2,237
19,343
345
540
424
221
141
36
12
18
Sows and gilts farrowing after Dec. 1, 1953
end be fore Dec . 1 , 1954 farms
1 farms
2 farms
3 farms
4 farms
5 farms
6 farms
7 farms
8 farms
9 farms
10 or more farms
Hogs and pigs sold alive, 1954 farms
1 to 4 farms
5 to 9 farms
10 to 14 farms
15 to 19 farms
20 to 29 farms
30 to 39 farms
40 to 49 farms
50- to 99 farms
100 to 199 farms
200 and over farms
Turkeys raised, light breeds, 1954 faros
Under 25 farms
25 to 49 farms
50 to 99 farms
100 to 199 farms
200 to 399 farms
400 to 799 farms
800 to 1,599 farms
1,600 and over farms
Turkeys raised, heavy breeds, 1954 farms
Under 25 farms
25 to 49 farms
50 to 99 farms
100 to 199 farms
200 to 399 farms
400 to 799 farms
800 to 1,599 farms
1,600 and over farms
Broilers (chickens) sold, 1954 farms
Under 2,000 farms
2,000 to 3,999 farms
4,000 to 7,999 farms
8,000 to 15,9vy larms
16,000 to 31,999 farms
32,000 to 39,999 farms
40,000 to 49,999 farms
50,000 to 59,999 , farms
60,000 to 69,999 farms
70,000 to 79,999 farms
80,000 to 89,999 farms
90,000 and over farms
reporting.,
reporting, ,
reporting.
reporting.
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
reporting.
reporting.
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
number.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
reporting.
reporting.
reporting.
reporting,
reporting.
reporting.
number,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
number.
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
reporting.
reporting.
number.
reporting.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
reporting.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
DELAWARE
State Table 15.-NURSERY, GREENHOUSE, AND FOREST PRODUCTS: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
47
Census
of—
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
1954
1950
1945
1940
1935
1930
1925
1920
(November)
(April 1)
(January 1)
(April 1)
(January 1)
(April 1)
( January 1 )
(January 1)
Nursery and greenhouse products, flower and vegetable
seeds and plants, and bulbs:
Nursery and greenhouse products, flower and vegetable
2,804,426
1,872,311
908,347
583,118
(NA)
557,060
(NA)
167,697
Nursery products (trees, shrubs.
>-31
33
26
(NA)
21
(NA)
(NA)
20
acres. . .
1,866
1,113
(NA)
947
(NA)
, (NA)
(NA)
169
1,917,175
984,312
(NA)
177,761
(NA)
'173, 092
(NA)
56,089
Cut flowers, potted plants, florist greens.
and beddiog plants grown for sale:
26
2 37
(NA)
374
(NA)
492
(NA)
558
square feet...
345,780
2434,755
(NA)
3737,770
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5241 251
13
54
228
246
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres.. .
(NA)
34
358,131
2 53
2 607, 765
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3380,777
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4383,968
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. . .
583,275
Vegetables grown under glass, flower seeds.
vegetable seeds, vegetable plants, bulbs.
and Bushraoas produced for sale:
Grown under glass or in house farms reporting...
42
29
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
square feet.. .
864,373
331,601
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9
66
14
43
(NA)
(NA)
647
6193
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. ..
(NA)
50
529,120
36
280,234
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
624,580
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars . . .
'28,333
Forest products:
204,386
568
5,388
153,151
1,220
11,265
88,222
(NA)
(NA)
52,535
(NA)
(NA)
30,545
(NA)
(NA)
123,719
5,152
53,158
(NA)
5,128
59,661
383,207
(NA)
cords (4'x 4'x 8')...
(NA)
353
52,505
741
93,281
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
826
110,186
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
number...
(NA)
Sawlogs and veneer logs cut
215
a297
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8 208
(NA)
(NA)
thousands of bd. ft...
4,312
"1,608
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8 1,920
(NA)
(NA)
Value of firewood, fence posts, logs, lumber.
pulpwood, piling and poles, bark, bolts,
Christmas trees, hewn ties, mine timber, and other
miscellaneous forest products sold farms reporting...
122
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. . .
204,386
153,151
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA Not available. ^ees, plants, vines, etc., in nurseries; flower and vegetable seeds; and bulbs. 2Flowers and flowering plants grown for sale. 3Crops grown under
glass (flowers, plants, and vegetables) and propagated mushrooms. *Flowers, plants, and vegetables grown under glass, and flowers grown in the open. 5Total square feet
under glass. 6Flower and vegetable seeds, bulbs, and flowers and plants grown in the open. 7Value of vegetables and vegetable plants,
standing timber.
8Does not include amount sold as
48
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 16.-SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED: ' CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January 1}
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
( January 1 )
VI 1 f arw number . . .
Cropland harvested farms reporting...
acres . . .
Total valuf of specified crops
harvested (see texx)3 dollars...
Value of all crops sold (see text)3 dollars...
Corn:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting..
acres. .
value, dollars..
Harvested for grain farms reporting. .
acres. .
bushi 1 . .
Cut for silage farms reporting. .
acres.,
tons, green weight..
Hogged or grazed, or cut for green
or dry fodder farms reporting..
acres..
Corn sold farms reporting..
bushels. .
dollars..
Sorghuas :
Sorghum for all purposes except
for sirup farms reporting. .
acres. .
value, dollars..
Harvested for grain or for seed farms reporting..
acres.,
bushels. .
Cut for silage farms reporting. .
acres. .
tons, green weight..
Hogged or grazed, or cut for dry
forage or hay farms reporting. .
acres. .
tons cut..
Sorghum sold dollars. .
Small eraina:
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting..
acres. .
bushels. .
value, dollars..
Sold. farms reporting. .
* bushels.,
dollars..
Oats threshed or combined farms reporting..
acres..
bushels. .
value, dollars..
Sold farms reporting. .
bushels.,
dollars..
Oats cut for feeding unthreshed farms reporting..
acres. .
value, dollars..
Barley threshed or combined farms reporting..
acres. .
bushels. .
value, dollars..
Sold farms reporting. .
bushels. .
dollars. .
Rye threshed or combined farms reporting..
acres. .
bushels. .
value, dollars..
Sold farms reporting. .
bushels. .
dollars. .
Buckwheat threshed or combined farms reporting..
acres. .
bushels. .
value, dollars..
Sold farms reporting. .
bushels. .
dollars..
Other grain threshed or combined farms reporting..
acres. .
bushels..
value, dollars..
Sold farms reporting..
bushels. .
dollars. .
See footnotes at end of table.
6,297
5,512
412,295
31,064,607
22,794,691
4,934
169,362
9,673,715
4,893
161,682
5,957,323
608
6,348
53,704
75
1,332
3,185
3,538,784
5,485,115
(NA)
nit
67,428
2
14
440
100
857
(6)
(6)
(6)
6286
1,394
32,904
1,822,378
1,203
720,619
1,621,392
912
9,905
371,586
274,974
144
47,790
35,365
(7)
(')
(')
890
12,062
368,994
346,854
256
113,800
106,972
1,033
13,676
248,660
372,990
572
164,980
247,469
28
295
5,012
4,912
6
2,391
2,343
3
41
620
744
1
150
7,448
6,448
389,283
19,713,323
12,091,418
5,625
131,045
6,109,197
5,506
124,638
4,159,065
516
4,712
38,945
192
1,695
=2,433
1,628,383
52, 031, 725
2,123
59,851
1,030,209
1,905,115
1,763
815,573
(NA)
563
5,150
155,708
112,763
61
13,250
(NA)
467
13,310
962
11,373
306,806
255,433
214
63,418
(NA)
1,007
13,489
189,007
269,017
586
103,875
(NA)
(NA]
»51
8 512
87,455
"11,125
848
84,204
(NA)
9,296
8,450
416,162
18,381,677
9,012,002
7,015
141,654
4,586,319
6,978
138,613
3,520,994
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
21
103
4,635
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,743
63,674
1,254,513
1,959,847
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
570
4,950
138,773
127,085
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
154
751
20,499
946
10,305
272,720
345,860
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,415
17,978
244,359
352,744
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
18
263
4,755
5,706
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,407
378,448
9,161,211
4,972,855
7,523
137,583
2,436,080
7,498
134,850
3,597,583
297
2,389
21,288
59
344
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5
22
196
5
22
28
(NA)
2,829
63,758
1,131,176
883,729
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
196
1,457
37,488
17,043
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
33
157
2,287
291
2,764
81,981
49,238
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,028
11,018
144,676
99,231
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
536
7,355
4,596
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
255
4,705
3,233
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,957
388,722
(-)
(NA)
8,807
138,783
(NA)
8,776
136,052
3,936,060
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(**)
(*» )
(**)
(NA)
3,433
80,241
1,446,445
1,330,729
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
286
2,009
57,879
31,833
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
193
627
(NA)
145
1,212
41,551
24,931
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
958
9,094
112,599
94,583
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
43
414
314
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,707
9,213
407,609
(»*)
,570,997
8,465
133,012
(NA)
8,405
129,283
3,466,565
361
2,761
20,936
(NA)
968
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(*»)
(•»)
(«)
(NA)
4,127
105,735
1,975,161
2,322,411
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
287
1,862
52,947
32,283
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
96
413
(NA)
33
202
4,067
3,457
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
603
5,083
72,206
85,790
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
150
1,153
14,661
14,808
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
88
1,813
1,559
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10,257
(NA)
404,209
(**>
(NA)
8,904
136,214
(NA)
8,814
133,182
3,176,414
261
1,876
16,327
(NA)
1,156
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
17
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(HA)
(NA)
(*»)
(«)
(**)
(NA)
(NA)
96,703
1,698,481
2,547,102
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
331
2,084
61,373
40,506
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
249
944
(NA)
54
793
754
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
456
2,972
31,108
38,886
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
289
1,967
22,486
25,859
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
DELAWARE
State Table 16.-SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED: ' CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
49
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of —
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January 1)
1940
(April 1)
1935
( January 1 )
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January 1)
1920
(January 1)
Annual lepruneo:
Soybeans grown for all purposes9 farms reporting.
acres.
Harvested for beans farms reporting.
acres.
bushels.
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
Cut for hay10 farms reporting.
acres.
tons.
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
Hogged or grazed, or cut for silage. . .farms reporting.
acres,
value, dollars.
Plowed under for green manure farms reporting.
acres.
Hay cropa (see text) :
land from which hay was cut11 acres.
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures cut for hay
(and for dehydrating) farms reporting.
acres.
tons.
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting.
tons,
dollars.
Clover, timothy, and mixtures of clover
and grasses cut for hay farms reporting.
acres.
tons.
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting.
tons,
dollars.
Lespedeza cut for hay farms reporting.
acres.
tons.
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting.
tons,
dollars.
Oats, wheat, barley, rye, or other small grains
cut for hay farms reporting.
acres.
tons.
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting.
tons.
dollars.
Other hay cut (see text) farms reporting.
acres.
tons.
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting.
tons,
dollars.
Grass silage made from grasses, alfalfa, clover,
or small grains farms reporting.
acres.
tons, green weight.
value, dollars.
Clover aaed, rraiis, and other field seed crops:
Clover seed harvested:
Crimson clover seed harvested farms reporting.
acres.
pounds.
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
Red clover seed harvested farms reporting.
acres.
bushels.
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
Other and unspecified clover seed
harvested farms reporting.
acres.
pounds.
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
Lespedeza seed harvested farms reporting.
acres.
pounds .
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
Other field seed crops harvested acres.
value, dollars,
sold, dollars.
3,106
86,365
2,771
80,801
1,484,697
3,934,447
3,659,036
594
4,526
5,631
184,632
11,079
44
383
17,618
55,199
548
5,962
11,382
495,117
31
533
23,185
1,426
24,012
31,892
1,148,112
103
2,363
85,068
1,288
18,508
22,143
730,719
72
849
28,017
'237
72,088
72,537
'76,110
13
133
3,990
225
2,813
3,016
93,496
15
154
4,774
106
1,816
9,552
62,088
13
96
16,570
2,817
1,550
128
1,451
1,684
44,458
24,452
3
67
4,890
1,956
1,076
249
3,159
716,666
129,000
70,950
86
5,270
3,568
3,238
70,468
2,577
60,172
871,406
,514,542
(NA)
1,115
7,428
9,738
194,760
(NA)
41
270
7,192
203
2,598
57,375
620
5,554
11,919
322,774
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,030
28,460
42,736
1,015,633
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,539
19,022
22,384
470,064
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
228
1,487
1,502
25,534
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
259
2,623
3,163
63,260
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
33
288
1,475
11,204
9
95
3,989
798
(NA)
157
1,888
1,561
49,651
(NA)
(NA)
219
24,064
8,194
(NA)
349
3,982
864,252
51,855
(NA)
47
1,068
(NA)
4,061
63,104
1,882
32,585
293,034
626,418
(NA)
2,545
22,841
24,511
588,264
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
57,455
701
5,835
12,565
379,011
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,419
29,742
35,287
953,238
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,137
11,995
11,465
286,625
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
340
2,628
4,038
80,760
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,255
8,574
181,275
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
31
406
313
8,067
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,531
(NA)
4,096
44,631
1,885
25,844
330,531
306,076
(NA)
2,599
16,386
19,937
249,410
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
49,067
509
3,467
7,302
132,491
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,833
31,176
34,985
525,658
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,052
7,796
8,284
103,550
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
330
1,741
2,388
23,880
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,837
6,096
70,044
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
122
"50
12280
12l,4O0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
"265
132,742
134,600
1332,896
(NA)
50
469
43,380
2,313
(NA)
264
2,590
521,368
22,667
(NA)
(NA)
876
(NA)
3,298
29,292
1,473
(NA)
263,637
276,819
(NA)
2,291
12,697
16,986
212,325
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,172
24,813
(NA)
(NA)
211,191
443,529
(NA)
1,824
10,338
12,316
184,740
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
54,446
834
5,578
12,639
203,488
992
5,308
10,379
201,592
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,862
38,127
45,485
614,048
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
35,228
39,777
655,020
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(«*)
(*»)
(«*)
(«»)
(**)
(«*>
(•*)
(«*)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
103
447
482
5,302
158
723
1,055
13,715
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,900
3,972
43,869
(NA)
13,187
18,958
249,605
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(«*)
(„)
(«*)
(•*)
(-)
(«)
(**)
(*»)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
"224
(NA)
"1,762
(NA)
"3, 661
(NA)
1 '43, 728
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(«•)
(—)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10,110
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
65,182
809
3,805
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
49,447
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(«)
(»«)
(*»)
(«)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
345
1,397
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10,533
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(**)
(**)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(")
(NA)
See footnotes at end of table.
50
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 16.-SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED:1 CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of —
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January 1)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January 1}
Other field crops:
Irish potatoes harvested for home use
or for sale farms reporting.
acres.
bushels.
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
Popcorn harvested.
Sweetpotatoes harvested for home use
or for sale
.farms reporting.
acres.
pounds .
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
.farms reporting.
acres.
bushels.
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
All other field crops harvested acres.
value, dollars,
sold, dollars.
Valne of specified crops harvested, except fruits, nuts,
horticultural specialties, and vegetables dollars.
Value of crops sold, except fruits, nuts, horticultural
specialties, and vegetables dollars.
Vegetables for houe use and for sale (other than Irish
and sveet potatoes):
Vegetables harvested for home use17 farms reporting.
value, dollars.
Vegetables harvested for sale18 farms reporting.
acres.
Sold dollars.
Asparagus farms reporting.
acres.
Beans, green lima farms reporting.
acres.
Beans, snap (bush and pole types) farms reporting.
acres.
Cabbage farms reporting.
acres.
Cantaloups and muskmelons farms reporting.
acres.
Cauliflower farms reporting.
acres.
Corn, sweet farms reporting.
acres.
Cucumbers and pickles farms reporting.
acres.
Lettuce and romaine farms reporting.
acres.
Peas, green farms reporting.
acres..
Peppers, sweet and pimientos farms reporting..
acres. .
Pumpkins farms reporting. .
acres.,
Radishes farms reporting. ,
acres. ,
Squash farms reporting. .
acres. .
Tomatoes farms reporting. ,
acres. ,
Turnips farms reporting . ,
acres.,
Watermelons farms reporting.,
acres. ,
Other vegetables acres. ,
Berries and other snail fruits harvested for sale-
Blueberries (tame) farms reporting. ,
acres..
quarts. .
value, dollars. .
Strawberries farms reporting.,
acres. .
quarts. .
value, dollars. .
Other berries and small fruits acres..
value, dollars. ,
Tree fruits, nuts, and grapes:
Land in bearing and nonbearing fruit orchards, groves,
vineyards, and planted nut trees farms reporting.
acres.
Apples farms reporting.
Trees of all ages number.
Trees not of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Trees of bearing age farms reporting.
number .
Quantity. harvested farms reporting.
bushels.
value, dollars.
1,585
6,123
51, 377, 635
2,176,663
1,955,933
60
81A
1,078,168
A3, 127
43,127
15
896
398
'82,432
135,188
99,974
2
68
64
21,784,881
13,514,965
4,483
(NA)
1,446
40,033
5,478,374
72
2,074
375
19,748
107
2,460
70
249
181
685
12
129
342
5,175
316
734
5
127
88
1,650
393
1,204
48
459
2
105
22
146
559
3,833
18
84
206
998
173
6
131
62,705
25,082
162
144
155,042
52,713
1
246
2
'194
"2
,118
"157
"W
- ; n
'71
229
122
!126
■^4?
.-"•>
"84
22320
195
22 688
419
2,342
1,993
5307,083
479,392
(NA)
(NA)
100
7
(NA)
1,065
364
1551,378
93,766
(NA)
45
"9,316
(NA)
"12,995,014
165,636,315
5,437
(NA)
2,172
38,767
3,571,883
153
1,060
529
23,13S
136
2,078
76
30
226
693
5
20
462
3,582
682
1,277
11
106
106
745
257
629
18
122
4
51
25
139
1,118
3,784
12
9
254
1,165
139
34
19,560
5,868
507
521
733,642
205,843
5
993
3,316
3,384
169,379
302,201
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,457
1,493
150,799
259,925
(NA)
(NA)
372
(NA)
11,071,382
2,876,583
8,215
965,255
5,280
46,018
3,065,823
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,110
4,732
871
187
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,394
3,933
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
637
4,095
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,250
14,389
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3
1
95
28
362
393
382,634
115,532
73
7,183
1,516
752
"5,892
11,106
902
1,358
144,097
312,961
412
(NA)
35,195
(NA)
602
(NA)
108,902
(NA)
283
(NA)
377,536
543,947
755,072
1,143,842
4,352
3,288
219,956
196,655
(NA)
20
11
23,400
838
(NA)
1,969
2,606
337,900
216,236
(NA)
(NA)
8,868
(NA)
5,389,491
1,838,397
7,429
352,164
4,671
38,336
1,494,945
469
1,351
786
12,768
136
745
88
62
992
3,573
7
3
407
1,973
718
1,240
25
5
177
1,797
171
419
56
342
4
1
30
121
3,484
9,766
19
11
904
710
3,449
1,515
2,979
3,077,129
277,775
183
7,780
1,157
14,640
1,871
419,612
225
46,282
1,741
373,330
1,050
821,586
540,630
7,042
6,803
663,950
398,370
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,459
5,500
666,357
466,450
(NA)
(NA)
(»)
(NA)
(**>
(NA)
8,824
310,434
(NA)
40,207
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
296
1,013
259
139
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
808
2,955
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,941
18,899
(NA)
(NA)
710
1,923
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,885
4,778
5,829,566
378,922
(NA)
(NA)
2,135
21,147
2,227
776,704
(NA)
53,748
(NA)
722,956
(NA)
890,307
863,598
6,755
4,234
340,738
484,876
(NA)
4,150
6,106
884,527
850,932
(NA)
(NA)
(— )
(NA)
(**)
(NA)
8,264
526,694
6,391
33,062
,580,645
769
1,032
667
4,452
746
1,856
268
144
1,006
2,102
4
6
657
3,429
936
1,223
59
24
518
2,065
2050
2080
28
115
5,256
15,460
6
2
213
527
541
2,706
4,494
8,982,938
839,185
454
37,206
4,494
23,691
4,827
948,623
(NA)
155,663
(NA)
792,960
(NA)
910,252
,611,335
5,979
5,627
498,595
398,876
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,994
4,954
704,073
1,056,110
(NA)
(NA)
(«*)
(NA)
(*♦)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
259
171
948
1,745
(NA)
(NA)
659
4,259
(NA)
(NA)
25
19
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,419
18,158
(NA)
(NA)
314
959
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,570
4,1
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,209
1,067,324
(NA)
242,976
(NA)
824,348
(NA)
1,037,183
1,223,876
See footnotes at end of table.
DELAWARE
State Table 16.-SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED: ' CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
51
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of —
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January 1)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January 1)
1920
(January 1)
u?ee fruits, oats, and grapes— Continued
Cherries farms reporting.
Trees of all ages number.
Trees not of bearing age farms reporting.
number .
Trees of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Quantity harvested farms reporting.
pounds .
value, dollars.
Grapes farms reporting.
Vines of all ages number.
Vines not of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Vines of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Quantity harvested farms reporting.
pounds .
value, dollars.
Peaches farms reporting .
Trees of all ages number.
Trees not of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Trees of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Quantity harvested farms reporting.
bushels.
value, dollars.
Pears farms reporting.
Trees of all ages number.
Trees not of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Trees of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Quantity harvested farms reporting.
bushels,
value, dollars.
Plums and prunes farms reporting.
Trees of all ages number.
Trees not of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Trees of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Quantity harvested farms reporting.
bushels,
value, dollars.
Other tree fruits and nuts value, dollars.
Value of fruits, including berries and other small
fruits, and nuts harvested dollars.
Value of fruits, including berries and other small
fruits, and nuts sold dollars.
"55
"439
2231
"324
"32
"115
"18
"1,621
"178
"77
"40,086
"22
"11,807
"62
"28,279
"51
"219,096
"10,955
"109
"35,258
"45
"3,852
"32
"31,406
"70
"96,439
"216,987
"83
"1,358
"36
"673
"61
"685
"32
"385
"673
"39
"174
"21
"81
"23
"93
"8
"42
"105
"1,568
"996,926
"996,926
305
1,820
187
890
131
930
50
4,127
619
644
59,870
162
1,807
493
58,063
340
384,983
19,250
614
117,470
304
11,747
361
105,723
183
168,592
282,397
550
5,041
234
1,271
346
3,770
123
1,745
2,756
55
124
35
70
19
54
4
50
150
1,167
1,274,115
1,010,909
303
980
(NA)
(HA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
13,303
1,597
720
179,885
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,416,901
70,845
759
395,543
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
489,114
1,018,705
849
10,364
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,972
11,862
107
268
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
49
147
1,129
2,370,870
2,161,249
294
1,185
61
248
246
937
102
8,737
553
478
383,961
28
2,542
452
381,419
349
2,463,385
49,267
845
465,913
227
151,229
717
314,684
485
486,354
462,036
807
12,920
62
2,213
765
10,707
411
4,724
2,989
102
439
21
52
84
387
21
181
199
264
1,341,493
1,074,710
380
2,045
(NA)
498
(NA)
1,547
(NA)
6,328
170
733
787,510
(NA)
11,225
(NA)
776,285
(NA)
4,026,123
100,653
865
440,930
(NA)
54,002
(NA)
386,928
(NA)
61,906
77,382
803
24,900
(NA)
2,859
(NA)
22,041
(NA)
6,163
3,698
188
1,391
(NA)
211
(NA)
1,180
(NA)
50
75
(*»)
(NA)
1,204
5,469
(NA)
827
(NA)
4,642
(NA)
94,528
6,437
1,697
964,609
(NA)
88,143
(NA)
876,466
(NA)
4,713,083
119,588
2,796
497,377
(NA)
115,027
(NA)
382,350
(NA)
400,937
483,023
2,144
71,345
(NA)
5,110
(NA)
66,235
(NA)
32,897
16,716
458
3,172
(NA)
581
(NA)
2,591
(NA)
646
1,131
<-*)
(«*)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,635
595,362
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,361
501,111
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
355,802
498,122
3,847
205, 501
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
865
5,320
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(**)
(«*)
(NA)
(NA)
16,706
656
4,006
1,997
12,700
(NA)
212,800
12,921
(NA)
477,091
475
19,929
1,877
457,162
(NA)
1,445,121
115,610
(NA)
557,850
1,436
93,336
3,288
464,514
(NA)
227,375
409,275
(NA)
275,950
710
26,575
3,622
249,375
(NA)
97,703
146,555
(NA)
6,695
237
1,595
807
5,100
(NA)
1,613
2,904
(**)
(**)
(NA)
**Available data not comparable. NA Not available. 2 Reported in small fractions. 1Figures for cropland harvested and specified crops relate to the crop years 1954,
949, 1944, 1939, 1934, 1929, 1924, and 1919. aTotal acreage of crops for which figures are available except that corn cut for forage was excluded as most of this acreage was
robably duplicated in the acreage of corn harvested for grain. 3Includes value of horticultural specialties. See State Table 15. For comparability, see other footnotes and
ext. 4Corn cut for forage. *Value of corn and other corn products sold. 6Sorghum hogged or grazed, or cut for forage or hay included in "Other field crops." 70ats
ut for feeding unthreshed included with "Oats, wheat, barley, rye, and other small grains cut for hay." sBuckwheat threshed or combined included with "Other grains threshed or
ombined." 9The 1944 and 1939 figures do not include acres plowed under for green manure. The 1944 figures are for acres grown alone. 10For 1944, soybeans and cowpeas har-
ested for hay. Prior to 1944, annual legumes saved for hay, but excluding vetches in 1924. lxFor all censuses except 1950, obtained by adding the individual hay crops.
2Silage crops other than corn and sorghum. 13Clover seed, except sweetclover. 16Clover seed, including sweetclover. 15For 1954, does not include acreage for farms with
ess than 20 bushels harvested; for 1949, does not include acreage for farms with less than 15 bushels harvested. See text. 16Includes receipts from sale of pasture and grazing
irivileges. 17Excludes Irish potatoes and sweetpotatoes, except for 1920 Census which included potatoes for home use only. 18Excludes Irish and sweet potatoes. 19Green
ima beans included with snap beans. "includes hot peppers. 21For censuses prior to 1950, small fruits harvested for home use or for sale. "Does not include data for
arms with less than 20 trees or grapevines. See text. "Does not include acreage for farms reporting less than 1/2 acre. See text.
52
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 17.-FARMS REPORTING BY SPECfflED ACRES, QUANTITY HARVESTED, AND QUANTITY SOLD FOR SPECfflED
CROPS. CENSUS OF 1954
[Data are baaed on reports for only a sample of farms. See tert]
State
total
State
total
CORN
By acres harvested for all
purposes farms reporting.
acres .
Under 3 acres farms reporting .
3 or 4 acres farms reporting.
5 to 10 acres farms reporting.
11 to 15 acres farms reporting.
16 to 19 acres farms reporting.
20 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 74 acres farms reporting.
75 to 99 acres farms reporting..
100 to 149 acres farms reporting.
150 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 249 acres farms reporting.
250 to 299 acres farms reporting.
300 to 399 acres farms reporting.
400 to 499 acres farms reporting.
500 acres and over farms reporting.
By acres harvested for
grain farms reporting.
acres .
Under 3 acres farms reporting.
3 or 4 acres farms reporting.
5 to 10 acres farms reporting.
11 to 15 acres farms reporting.
16 to 19 acres farms reporting.
20 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 29 acres farms reporting.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 74 acres farms reporting.
75 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 to 149 acres farms reporting.
150 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 249 acres farms reporting.
250 to 299 acres farms reporting.
300 to 399 acres farms reporting.
400 to 499 acres farms reporting.
500 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity sold farms reporting.
bushels.
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting.
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels farms reporting.
1,500 to 1,999 bushels farms reporting,
2,000 to 2,999 bushels farms reporting.
3,000 to 4,999 bushels farms reporting.
5,000 to 9,999 bushels farms reporting.
10,000 bushels and over farms reporting.
WHEAT
By acres threshed or
combined farms reporting. ,
acres. ,
Under 5 acres farms reporting . ,
5 to 9 acres farms reporting..
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting..
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. .. .farms reporting,
bushels .
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels. .. farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting.
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels farms reporting.
1,500 to 1,999 bushels farms reporting.
2,000 to 2,999 bushels farms reporting.
3,000 bushels and over farms reporting.
By quantity sold farms reporting.
bushels.
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting,
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels farms reporting.
1,500 to 1,999 bushels farms reporting.
2,000 to 2,999 bushels farms reporting.
3,000 bushels and over farms reporting.
OATS
By acres threshed or
combined farms reporting.
acres .
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 acres and over farms reporting.
4,989
173,311
170
270
836
580
243
551
1,354
502
212
150
52
33
9
17
4,948
163,254
155
285
895
580
243
587
339
959
474
191
129
47
33
9
17
1
3,146
3,613,401
10
15
55
1,189
735
423
227
215
175
88
14
1,468
33,298
125
285
585
346
102
19
6
1,468
813,050
759
331
136
19
1,258
725,715
10
15
50
694
281
128
39
23
18
942
9,681
217
281
382
62
OATS — Continued
By quantity harvested. .farms reporting,
bushels.
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting.
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting,
1,000 to 1,499 bushels farms reporting.
1,500 bushels and over. .. .farms reporting.
BARLEY
By acres threshed or
combined farms reporting.
acres.
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. .farms reporting,
bushels .
Under 25 bushels farms reporting,
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting.
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels. .. .farms reporting.
1,500 to 1,999 bushels.... farms reporting.
2,000 bushels and over. ., .farms reporting.
By quantity sold farms reporting.
bushels.
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting.
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels.. . .farms reporting.
1,500 to 1,999 bushels, . ..farms reporting.
2,000 bushels and over. .. .farms reporting.
RYE
By acres threshed or
combined farms reporting.
acres.
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. .farms reporting,
bushels .
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting.
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels.... farms reporting.
1,500 bushels and over. .. .farms reporting.
By quantity sold farms reporting.
bushels .
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting,
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels, . ..farms reporting.
1,500 bushels and over. ...farms reporting.
SOYBEANS
Soybeans for all
purposes farms reporting.
acres .
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 acres and over farms reporting.
Soybeans harvested for
beans farms reporting.
acres.
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. .farms reporting.
bushels.
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting.
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels.... farms reporting.
1,500 to 1,999 bushels... .farms reporting.
2,000 to 2,999 bushels. .. .farms reporting.
3,000 bushels and over. .. .farms reporting.
942
376,939
20
30
75
549
197
987
14,188
185
263
411
86
30
12
987
449,315
5
50
110
507
239
39
281
125,580
20
26
160
47
957
14, 305
206
228
402
87
34
957
253,403
50
91
177
505
107
8
19
513
167,192
20
15
96
284
74
16
2,998
84,785
271
515
1,107
656
317
97
35
2,672
79,829
167
439
1,028
610
303
91
34
2,672
1,430,985
130
77
178
1,415
470
192
106
49
55
SOYBEANS— Continued
Soybeans cut for hay.... farms reporting.
acres .
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. . .farms reporting.
tons.
Under 25 tons farms reporting.
25 to 49 tons farms reporting.
50 tons and over farms reporting.
ALFALFA AND ALFALFA MIXTURES
By acres cut for hay (and
for dehydrating) farms reporting.
acres .
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. . .farms reporting,
tons.
Under 25 tons farms reporting.
25 to 49 tons farms reporting.
50 to 99 tons farms reporting.
100 tons and over farms reporting.
CLOVER, TIMOTHY, AND MIXTURES OF
CLOVER AND GRASSES
By acres cut for hay.... farms reporting.
«r acres .
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. . .farms reporting,
tons.
Under 25 tons farms reporting.
25 to 49 tons farms reporting.
50 to 99 tons farms reporting.
100 tons and over farms reporting.
LESPEDEZA HAY
By acres cut for hay.... farms reporting.
acres .
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. . .farms reporting.
tons.
Under 25 tons farms reporting.
25 to 49 tons farms reporting.
50 to 99 tons farms reporting.
100 tons and over farms reporting.
OTHER HAY
By acres cut for hay.... farms reporting,
acres .
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. . .farms reporting,
tons.
Under 25 tons farms reporting.
25 tons and over farms reporting.
GRASS SILAGE MADE FROM GRASSES, ALFALFA,
CLOVER, OR SMALL GRAINS
By acres cut for
silage farms reporting.
acres .
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. . .farms reporting,
tons, green weight.
Under 25 tons farms reporting.
25 to 49 tons farms reporting.
50 to 99 tons farms reporting.
100 tons and over farms reporting.
DELAWARE
53
State Table 17.-FARMS REPORTING BY SPECfflED ACRES, QUANTITY HARVESTED, AND QUANTITY SOLD FOR SPECfflED
CROPS: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
[Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
State
total
State
total
State
total
IRISH POTATOES
By acres harvested for home use
or for sale farms reporting...
acres1. .
Under 0.5 acres farms reporting...
0.5 to 0.9 acres farms reporting...
1.0 to 2.4 acres farms reporting...
2.5 to 4. 9 acres farms reporting...
5.0 to 9.9 acres farms reporting...
10.0 to 19.9 acres farms reporting...
20.0 to 29.9 acres farms reporting...
30.0 to 4.9.9 acres farms reporting...
50.0 to 99.9 acres farms reporting...
100 acres and over farms reporting...
By quantity harvested..
Under 25 bushels
25 to 4-9 bushels
50 to 99 bushels
100 to 499 bushels
500 to 999 bushels
1,000 to 1,499 bushels..
1,500 to 1,999 bushels..
2,000 to 2,999 bushels..
3,000 to 4,999 bushels..
5,000 to 9,999 bushels..
10,000 bushels and over.
.farms reporting.
t-isnels .
.farms reporting,
•farms reporting,
.farms reporting,
.farms reporting,
.farms reporting,
.farms reporting,
.farms reporting,
.farms reporting,
.farms reporting,
.farms reporting,
.farms reporting.
1,556
7,045
1,300
76
102
6
5
2
10
15
40
1,556
1,694,488
1,260
116
71
42
SWEETP0TAT0ES
By acres harvested for home use
or for sale farms reporting..
acres1.
Under 0.5 acres farms reporting.,
0.5 to 0.9 acres farms reporting.,
1.0 to 2.4 acres farms reporting.,
2.5 to 4.9 acres farms reporting..
5 acres and over farms reporting.,
By quantity harvested. . .farms reporting,
bushels .
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting.
100 bushels and over farms reporting.
VEGETABLES HARVESTED FOR SALE
(Other than Irish and sweet potatoes)
By value of sales farms reporting..
dollars . .
Under 25 dollars farms reporting..
25 to 49 dollars farms reporting..
50 to 99 dollars farms reporting..
100 to 499 dollars farms reporting..
500 to 999 dollars farms reporting..
1,000 to 1,499 dollars farms reporting..
1,500 to 1,999 dollars farms reporting..
2,000 to 2,999 dollars farms reporting..
3,000 to 4,999 dollars farms reporting..
5,000 to 9,999 dollars farms reporting..
10,000 dollars and over. ,. .farms reporting..
937
250
810
45
60
10
12
937
39,967
1,366
4,211,588
250
113
70
91
103
82
100
LAND IN BEARING AND N0NBEARING FRUIT
ORCHARDS, GROVES, VINEYARDS,
AND PLANTED NUT TREES2
By acres in orchard farms reporting.
acres .
Under 0.5 acres farms reporting.
0.5 to 0.9 acres farms reporting.
1.0 to 2.4 acres farms reporting.
2.5 to 4.9 acres farms reporting.
5.0 to 9.9 acres farms reporting.
10 acres and over farms reporting.
APPLES2
Any apples farms reporting.
By trees not of bearing
age farms reporting .
number of trees.
Under 5 trees farms reporting.
5 to 9 trees farms reporting.
10 to 24 trees farms reporting.
25 to 49 trees farms reporting.
50 to 99 trees farms reporting.
100 trees and over farms reporting.
By trees of bearing
age farms reporting .
number of trees.
Under 25 trees farms reporting.
25 to 49 trees farms reporting.
50 to 99 trees farms reporting.
100 to 499 trees farms reporting.
500 trees and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. . .farms reporting,
bushels.
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting,
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 bushels and over farms reporting.
196
1,206
10
30
95
16
17
28
77
12,770
5
10
30
5
10
17
155
26,412
105
15
15
8
12
110
157,360
50
15
15
11
19
1Does not include acreage for farms with less than 20 bushels harvested. See text.
^Does not include data for fa
: with less than 20 trees or grapevines. See text.
54
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 18.-SAMPLING RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATED TOTALS FOR COUNTY, ECONOMIC AREA,
AND STATE BY NUMBER OF FARMS REPORTING, BY LEVELS
If the estimated number of
farms reporting is —
Then the chances are about 2 in 3 that the estimated total
would differ from the results of a complete tabulation
of the items for all farms by less than —
If the estimated number of
farms reporting is —
Then the chances are about 2 in 3 that the estimated total
would differ from the results of a complete tabulation
of the items for all farms by less than —
Level
l1
Level
2
Level
3
Level
4
Level
Level
2
Level
3
Level
4
Percent
40
28
20
13
8.9
6.3
4.0
Percent
53
37
26
17
12
8.4
5.3
Percent
71
50
35
22
16
11
7.1
Percent
96
68
48
30
21
15
9.6
Percent
2.8
2.0
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.4
Percent
3.7
2.6
1.7
1.2
0.8
0.5
Percent
5.0
3.5
2.2
1.6
1.1
0.7
Percent
6.8
4.8
25,000
3.0
2.1
1.5
1.0
zLevel 1 should be used in determining the sampling reliability of estimated number of farms and farms reporting. If the estimated number of farms or farms reporting consti-
tutes more than 75 percent of all farms in the universe, a better approximation to the sampling reliability may be obtained by multiplying the percent given in the tables as
follows:
1. When the number of farms or farms reporting is 75 percent of all farms, multiply the percent error by 0.50.
2. When the number of farms or farms reporting is 90 percent of all farms, multiply the percent error by 0.30.
3. When the number of farms or farms reporting is 95 percent of all farms, multiply the percent error by 0.20.
State Table 19.-INDICATED LEVEL OF SAMPLING RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATED COUNTY, ECONOMIC AREA,
AND STATE TOTALS FOR SPECIFIED ITEMS
fTo determine sampling reliability for an item, it is necessary to use this table to find out which of the 4 levels of sampling reliability given in State Table 18 to use. Reference
is required also to the county, economic area, or State table in order to obtain the number of farms reporting]
Level of sampling reliability for specified items by number of millt cows
All commercial farms
50 and more
Dairy farms
Milk cows number..
Whole milk sold pounds . .
dollars..
Cream sold pounds of butterfat. .
dollars..
Level of sampling reliability for specified items by number of chickens on hand
All commercial farms
Under
400
400 to
799
800 to
1,599
1,600 to
3,199
3,200
and over
Poultry farms
Under
400
400 to
799
800 to
1,599
1,600 to
3,199
3,200
and over
Chickens on hand number..
Chickens sold number. .
Chicken eggs sold dozens . .
Chicken eggs sold, value of sales dollars..
Value of sales of other poultry products... dollars..
Note: Items whose level is indicated by an X may be approximated by using the level given for the State.
DELAWARE
55
State Table 19.-INDICATED LEVEL OF SAMPLING RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATED COUNTY, ECONOMIC AREA,
AND STATE TOTALS FOR SPECIFIED ITEMS-Continued
PTo determine sampling reliability for an item, it is necessary to use this table to find out which of the 4 levels of sampling- reliability given in State Table 18 to use. Reference
is required also to the county, economic area, or State table in order to obtain the number of farms reporting]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Tenure groups
Pull
owners
and
managers
Part
owners
All
tenants
Economic -class groups
I, II,
and
III
IV
and
V
VI
and
VII
VIII
and
IX
Type-of-farm groups
Vegetable
and
fruit-
and-nut
Other
field-
crop
and
general —
primarily
crop
Dairy
Poultry
Livestock,
general —
primarily
livestock,
and
primarily
crop and
livestock
Paras and for* characteristics:
Land owned or managed by farm operators acres..
Land rented from others by farm operators acres..
Land rented to others by farm operators acres..
Cash rent paid by farm operators dollars..
Value of land and buildings per farm dollars..
Land is farms acres..
Cropland: Total, harvested, pastured, or other. .acres. .
Woodland: Total, pastured or not pastured acres..
Total pastureland acres. .
Total irrigated land, land in crops for erosion
control, or cropland farmed on contour acres..
Coaaercial fertilizer:
Commercial fertilizer purchased tons..
Acres on which commercial fertilizer applied acres..
Lime or liming material purchased tons..
Acres on which lime or liming material applied. . .acres. .
Specified facilities and equipment:
Grain combines, corn pickers, pick-up balers,
feed forage harvesters number..
Artificial ponds, reservoirs, and earth tanks. . .number..
Motortrucks number..
Tractors: Total, wheel, garden, or crawler number..
Automobiles number. ,
Fara labor:
Total hired workers and unpaid family workers. .persons..
Hired workers:
Regular persons.,
Seasonal persons . ,
Paid on daily basis persons..
Specified fara expendi tores:
Machine hire and/or hired labor dollars.,
Feed for livestock and poultry dollars.,
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel and oil dollars.,
Commercial fertilizer purchased dollars. ,
Livestock and livestock products:
Horses and/or mules number. ,
Cattle and calves number..
Cows including heifers that have calved number..
Milk cows number. ,
Hogs and pigs number.,
Sheep and lambs .number. ,
Chickens, 4 months old and over, on hand number..
Cattle and calves sold number.
Hogs and pigs sold number.
Sheep shorn pounds of wool..
Whole milk sold pounds.
Cream sold pounds of butterfat.
Chickens sold number.
Chicken eggs sold dozens.
Value of products sold by source:
Hogs and piga sold dollars.
Whole milk sold dollars.
Cream sold dollars.
Chicken eggs sold dollars.
Other poultry and poultry products sold.. ......dollars.
Forest products sold dollars.
Specified crops harvested:
Corn for all purposes acres . .
Corn harvested for grain acres..
bushels harvested..
bushels sold..
Wheat threshed or combined acres..
bushels harvested.,
bushels sold..
Barley threshed or combined.
acres. .
bushels harvested..
bushels sold..
Soybeans harvested for beans acres . .
bushels harvested..
Clover hay acres..
tons harvested...
2
2
2
2
2
3
.
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2 2
3 3
3 2
3 i
4 3
2 3
a 2
2 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
2 2
X x
3 3
2 3
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
3 3
2 2
2 2
2 2
whose level le Indicated by an X may be approxljnated by uaing the level given for the State,
Chapter B
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
(57)
DELAWARE
Counties, County Seats, and Rivers
38 _
30
39_
30
38
30
60
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 1. -FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND FARM OPERATORS: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
[Data for items shown in italics are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954.. .
1950...
Approximate land area acres 1954...
Proportion in farms percent 1954...
Land ouned by farm operators acres 1954...
Land rented from others by farm operators. .. .acres 1954...
Land managed by farm operators ocres 1954. . .
Land rented to others by farm operators
(see text) acres 195i...
Land in farms acres 1954...
1950...
Average size of farm acres 1954...
1950. . .
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954...
1950...
Average per acre dollars 1954...
1950...
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954...
Land in faras according to uae:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954...
1949. . .
acres 1954. . .
1949...
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954...
1949...
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954...
1949...
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954...
1949...
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954...
1949...
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954...
1949...
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954...
1949...
200 acres and over farms reporting 1954...
1949. . .
Cropland used only for pasture .. farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954...
1949...
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954. . .
1949...
acres 1954...
1949...
Cropland used only for crops not
harvested and not pastured .. farms reporting 1954...
acres 1954. . .
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954...
acres 1954. ..
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954. . .
1949. . .
acres 1954. . .
1949...
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954...
1949 . . .
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland ) farms reporting 1954. . .
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949. . .
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954...
acres 1954. ..
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.^ farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954...
1949...
Cropland, total farms reporting 1954. . .
1949...
acres 1954...
1949...
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954...
1949...
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
acres 1954...
81 1949...
82 Cover crops turned under and land
planted to another crop farms reporting 1954..
83 acres 1954..
84 Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954...
acres 1954.
FARM OPERATORS
Residing on farm operated operators reporting 1954...
1950..
Not residing on farm operated. .operators reporting 1954...
89 1950. . .
6,297
7,448
1,265,920
64.3
588,027
198,243
51,507
23,303
81/4,316
851,291
129.3
114.3
18,630
12,569
152.88
114.11
73
5,512
6,448
412,295
389,283
765
1,163
597
838
584
697
935
1,126
1,371
1,484
879
865
381
275
2,871
3,662
63,860
72,051
1,631
2,974
38,379
73, 836
393
7,252
1,344
31,127
533
499
22,884
10,776
3,966
4,822
192,009
206, 077
936
1,283
26,029
28, 178
273
5,782
5,913
6,932
58,860
71,090
5,832
6,863
514,534
535,170
3,686
4,521
112,773
111,005
4,317
5,054
214,893
216,853
81
10
5,553
404
1,277
55,848
58
3,287
5,715
6,748
379
337
1,938
2,169
69.6
187,590
75,959
2,975
10,123
264,924
281,798
136.7
129.9
16,333
10, 585
129.17
82.67
70
1,730
1,987
136,418
129,482
219
299
174
234
166
200
260
319
440
525
343
316
128
94
1,159
1,368
28,201
32,004
580
900
13,250
23,169
135
2,839
485
10,411
179
178
4,959
2,942
1,262
1,480
57,222
63,772
253
449
6,227
9,430
57
1,078
1,830
1,928
18,647
20,999
1,846
2,086
177,869
184,655
1,340
1,623
39,387
44,376
1,388
1,550
62, 181
66,714
41
5
3,394
390
446
18,099
12
922
1,772
2,047
95
60
1,130
1,382
60.1
89,060
55,505
24,192
4,520
168,082
179,154
148.7
129.6
35,540
25,190
275.12
204.88
67
949
1,199
75,993
78,773
170
280
85
108
62
86
114
L49
232
286
208
230
78
*
503
706
18,351
23,182
419
485
13,483
15,309
71
1,435
376
12,048
112
139
3,200
3,058
607
706
19,967
23,051
392
447
14,553
12,238
118
3,501
1,063
1,312
22,535
23,543
1,054
1,284
107,827
117,264
789
994
36,104
38,478
663
785
23,167
26,109
14
106
4,737
28
l,..'-«
1,027
1,177
3,229
3,897
605,440
63.0
311,377
66,779
24,340
8,660
381,310
390,339
118.1
100.2
14,696
9,443
125.42
98.75
76
2,833
3,262
199, 884
181,028
376
584
338
496
356
411
561
658
699
673
328
319
175
121
1,209
1,588
17,308
16,865
632
1,589
11,646
35,358
187
2,978
483
8,668
242
182
14,725
4,776
2,097
2,636
114,820
119,254
291
387
5,249
6,510
98
1,203
3,020
3,692
17, 678
26, 548
2,932
3,493
228,838
233,251
1,557
1,904
37,282
28,151
2,266
2,719
129,545
124,030
26
1
1,291
5
725
33,012
18
669
2,916
3,524
212
218
DELAWARE
County Table 2. -FARMS BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
61
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
FARMS BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR
All farms number 1954 . .
1950..
All land in farms acres 1954 . .
1950..
Total cropland harvested acres 1954..
1949..
Faras by color of operator:
White operators number 1954 . .
1950..
Nonwhite operators number 1954 . .
1950 . .
Farias by tenure of operator:
Full owners number 1954..
1950..
Part owners number 1954 . .
1950 . .
Managers number 1954 . .
1950..
All tenants number 1954 . .
1950 . .
Proportion of tenancy percent 1954. .
1950..
Cash tenants number 1954 . .
1950..
Share-cash tenants number 1954..
1950..
Share tenants number 1954 . .
1950..
Crop-share tenants number 1954 . .
1950..
Livestock-share tenants number 1954 . .
1950..
Croppers number 1954 . .
1950..
Other and unspecified tenants number 1954..
1950 . .
Other tenants number 1954 . .
1950..
Unspecified tenants number 1954..
1950..
Land in fans by tenure of operator:
Full owners acres 1954 . .
1950 . .
Part owners acres 1954 . .
1950..
Managers acres 1954 . .
1950..
All tenants acres 1954..
1950 . .
Cash tenants acres 1954 . .
1950..
Share-cash tenants acres 1954 . .
1950..
Share tenants acres 1954..
1950..
Crop-share tenants acres 1954 . .
1950..
Livestock-share tenants acres 1954 . .
1950..
Croppers acres 1954 . .
1950..
Other and unspecified tenants acres 1954..
1950..
Cropland harvested by tenure of operator:
Full owners farms reporting 1954 . .
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
Part owners farms reporting 1954 . .
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
Managers farms reporting 1954 . .
1949 . .
acres 1954. .
1949..
All tenants farms reporting 1954 . ,
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Croppers farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
acres 1954 .
1949.
6,297
7,448
814,316
851,291
412,295
389,283
6,053
7,056
244
392
4,345
5,194
1,055
917
62
72
835
1,265
13.3
17.0
124
199
32
33
421
671
378
626
43
45
51
73
207
289
59
57
148
232
434,047
467,101
211,607
158,535
41,863
37,548
126,799
188,107
12,128
19,178
6,081
5,670
80,150
121,972
72,061
113,795
8,089
8,177
4,488
8,990
23,952
32,297
3,677
4,309
196,946
189,499
1,043
907
127,133
91,575
46
53
16,172
15,509
746
1,179
72,044
92,700
32
69
2,797
4,853
1,938
2,169
264,924
281,798
136,418
129,482
1,860
2,042
78
127
1,338
1,457
289
217
6
9
305
486
15.7
22.4
32
71
12
14
189
284
176
266
13
18
10
28
62
89
15
14
47
75
146,091
148, 869
62,848
43,363
1,910
6,050
54,075
83,516
3,081
7,497
3,173
2,982
38,522
55,961
35,956
51,977
2,566
3,984
2,234
4,074
7,065
13,002
1,147
1,303
66, 955
62,440
287
215
37, 888
23,868
1,079
3,617
290
460
30,496
39,557
27
1,390
1,933
1,130
1,382
168,082
179,154
75,993
78,773
1,102
1,348
755
958
112
96
25
21
238
307
21.1
22.2
56
69
7
5
106
141
90
131
16
10
4
11
65
81
15
9
50
72
83,475
100,226
22,964
15,033
14,819
8,838
46,824
55,057
7,355
7,503
1,262
1,159
25,371
33,333
21,483
30,994
3,888
2,339
492
1.572
12,344
11,490
596
798
34,794
39,746
109
94
12,492
8,075
23
20
3,819
2,590
221
287
24,888
28,362
4
10
308
899
3,229
3,897
381,310
390,339
199, 884
181,028
3,091
3,666
138
231
2,252
2,779
654
604
31
42
292
472
9.0
12.1
36
59
13
14
126
246
112
229
14
17
37
34
80
119
29
34
51
85
204,481
218,006
125,795
100,139
25,134
22,660
25,900
49, 534
1,692
4,178
1,646
1,529
16,257
32,678
14,622
30,824
1,635
1,854
1,762
3,344
4,543
7,805
1,934
2,208
95,197
87,313
647
598
76,753
59,632
17
24
11,274
9,302
235
432
16,660
24,781
19
32
1,099
2,021
62
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 2a —FARMS BY TENURE, BY COLOR OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Farns, 1954. operated by-
White operators number.
Full owners number .
Part owners number .
Managers number .
All tenants number .
Croppers number .
Nonwhite operators number .
Full owners number.
Part owners number .
Managers number .
All tenants number.
Croppers number.
Land in farns, 1954. operated by-
White operators acres.
Full owners acres.
Part owners acres .
Managers acres.
All tenants acres .
Croppers acres .
Nonwhite operators acres.
Full owners acres .
Part owners acres .
Managers acres .
All tenants acres .
Croppers acres.
Cropland harvested, 1954. in farns operated by-
White operators farms reporting.
acres .
Full owners farms reporting .
acres .
Part owners farms reporting.
acres .
Managers farms reporting.
acres.
All tenants farms reporting.
acres.
Croppers farms reporting.
acres.
Nonwhite operators farms reporting.
acres.
Full owners farms reporting .
acres.
Part owners farms reporting .
acres.
Managers farms reporting.
acres.
All tenants farms reporting.
acres.
Croppers farms reporting.
acres.
6,053
4,186
1,014
62
791
45
244
159
41
44
800, 865
427,336
208,214
41,863
123,452
4,320
13,451
6,711
3,393
3,347
168
5,295
405,302
3,539
194,092
1,002
124,738
46
16, 172
708
70,300
29
2,663
217
6,993
138
2,854
41
2,395
38
1,744
3
134
1,860
1,286
278
6
290
10
78
52
11
15
260,115
143,910
61,626
1,910
52,669
2,234
4,809
2,181
1,222
1,406
1,662
134,158
1,104
66,078
276
37,094
6
1,079
276
29,907
9
1,390
68
2,260
43
877
11
794
1,102
736
111
25
230
4
28
19
1
166,600
82,823
22,887
14,819
46,071
492
1,482
652
77
926
75,346
582
34,589
108
12,451
23
3,819
213
24,487
4
308
23
647
205
1
41
3,091
2,164
625
31
271
31
138
88
29
21
6
374,150
200, 603
123,701
25,134
24,712
1,594
7,160
3,878
2,094
1,188
168
2,707
195,798
1,853
93,425
618
75,193
17
11,274
219
15,906
16
965
126
4,086
81
1,772
29
1,560
16
754
3
134
DELAWARE
63
County Table 3. -FARMS BY SIZE OF FARM AND BY TYPE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
LDsta for items shown in italics are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
FARMS BY SIZE OF FARM
Faras by size:
All farms number 1954.
Under 10 acres number 1954.
1950.
Under 3 acres number 1954 .
1950.
3 to 9 acres number 1954.
1950.
10 to 29 acres number 1954.
1950.
30 to 49 acres number 1954 .
1950.
50 to 69 acres number 1954.
1950.
70 to 99 acres number 1954.
1950.
100 to 139 acres number 1954.
1950.
140 to 179 acres number 1954.
1950.
180 to 219 acres number 1954.
1950.
220 to 259 acres number 1954.
1950.
260 to 499 acres number 1954.
1950.
500 to 999 acres number 1954.
1950.
1,000 acres and over number 1954.
1950.
Land in farns by size of fara:
All land in farms acres 1954.
1950.
Under 10 acres acres 1954 .
1950.
10 to 29 acres acres 1954.
1950.
30 to 49 acres acres 1954.
1950.
50 to 69 acres acres 1954.
1950.
70 to 99 acres ^cres 1954.
1950.
100 to 139 acres acres 1954.
1950.
140 to 179 acres acres 1954..
1950..
180 to 219 acres acres 1954.
1950.
220 to 259 acres acres 1954.
'1950. .
260 to 499 acres acres 1954. ,
1950..
500 to 999 acres acres 1954.,
1950..
1,000 acres and over acres 1954.
1950.,
FARMS BY TYPE OF FARM
Estimated number of farms 195i.
1950.
Field-crop farns other than vegetable
and fruit- and- nut number 1954. .
1950..
Cash-grain number 1954..
1950..
Cotton number 1954. .
1950..
Other field-crop number 1954..
1950..
veie table farms number 1954. .
1950..
Prull-and-nut farms number 1954..
1950..
Dairy farms number 1954. .
1950. .
Poultry farms number 1954..
1950..
Livestock farms other than dairy and
poultry number 1954. .
1950..
General farms number 1954..
1950..
Primarily crop number 1954..
1950..
Primarily livestock number 1954..
1950..
Crop and livestock number 1954..
1950..
Ktscellaneous and unclassified farms number 1954..
1950..
6,297
691
873
178
246
513
627
850
1,073
709
875
597
756
747
905
778
937
556
659
396
449
252
255
534
503
148
127
39
36
814,316
851,291
2,946
3,911
15,978
20,208
27,417
34,045
34,698
44,390
61,964
75,240
90,572
108,904
87,281
103,399
78,378
88,701
60,032
60,696
180,443
170,435
97,507
82,701
77,100
58,661
6,291
7,448
1,207
649
1,152
639
55
10
218
316
26
24
916
1,212
1,915
2,456
224
262
390
608
121
118
41
129
228
361
1,395
1,921
153
158
27
27
126
131
219
256
191
208
153
198
230
272
261
333
236
241
155
161
79
96
214
200
41
40
6
6
264,924
281,798
729
947
4,013
4,904
7,314
7,998
8,819
11,582
19,326
22,775
30,565
38,715
37,146
38,022
30,732
31,876
18,839
22,722
72,515
67,490
25,940
26,560
8,986
8,207
1,897
2,169
394
153
349
143
415
575
277
460
55
84
181
261
50
16
20
73
111
172
485
539
122
177
28
34
94
143
163
213
86
106
58
84
92
122
142
178
111
150
107
119
72
69
132
127
38
29
7
168,082
179,154
535
807
2,922
3,674
3,342
4,116
3,477
5,067
7,566
10,174
16,260
20,716
17,614
23,502
20,986
23,398
17,118
16,397
43,485
42,325
25,415
18,234
9,362
10,744
1,132
1,382
111
79
101
79
15
45
10
5
431
503
115
146
84
61
51
101
25
23
6
14
20
64
315
442
416
538
123
185
293
353
468
604
432
561
386
474
425
511
375
426
209
268
134
169
101
90
188
176
69
58
26
22
381,310
390,339
1,682
2,157
9,043
11,630
16,761
21,931
22,402
27,741
35,072
42,291
43,747
49,473
32,521
41,875
26,660
33,427
24,075
21,577
64,443
60,620
46,152
37,907
58,752
39,710
3,262
3,897
702
417
702
417
128
182
1
11
70
134
1,523
1,850
85
117
158
246
46
79
15
42
97
125
595
940
(4
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 4.-VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS SOLD BY SOURCE: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
Kent
New Castle
Sussex
1
6,297
7,448
1,938
2,169
1,130
1,382
3,229
2
1950...
3,897
VALUE OF PRODUCTS SOLD BY SOURCE
3
81,564,849
14,900,173
8,765,745
57,898,931
4
1949...
76,227,871
11,949,426
7,809,440
56,469,005
5
6
22,794,691
12,091,418
7,399,860
3,205,348
3,641,559
2,395,428
11,753,272
1949...
6,490,642
7
Field crops, other than vegetables and
13,514,965
5,016,379
1,970,179
6,528,407
S
1949...
5,636,315
1,863,761
1,322,112
2,450,442
9
5,478,374
1,813,651
453,162
3,211,561
LO
1949...
3,571,883
852,162
287,575
2,432,146
11
996,926
492,470
31,112
473,344
12
1949...
1,010,909
388,180
46,580
576,149
13
2,804,426
77,360
1,187,106
1,539,960
14
1949...
1,872,311
101,245
739,161
1,031,905
15
All livestock and livestock products
58,565,772
63,983,302
7,483,873
8,725,369
5,119,811
5,397,421
45,962,088
16
1949...
49,860,512
17
6,965,369
2,813,218
3,081,584
1,070,567
18
1949 . . .
6,811,556
2,828,182
2,907,301
1,076,073
19
Poultry and poultry products sold dollars 1954...
48,571,789
3,805,016
1,193,660
43,573,113
20
1949...
54,401,220
5,019,074
1,584,469
47,797,677
21
Livestock and livestock products, other
3,028,614
865,639
844^67
1,318,408
22
1949...
2,770,526
878,113
905,651
986,762
23
204,386
16,440
4,375
183,571
24
1949 . . .
153,151
18,709
16,591
117,851
DELAWARE 65
County Table 5. -FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS, BY CLASS OF WORK POWER, OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME, AND
FACILITIES AND EQUffMENT: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
[Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
New Castle
Estimated number of farms 1954 . . .
1950...
FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS
Commercial farms number 1954. .
1950..
Class I number 1954 . .
1950. .
Class II number 1954 . .
1950..
Class III number 1954 . .
1950..
Class IV number 1954 . .
1950..
Class V number 1954. .
1950..
Class VI number 1954. .
1950..
Other farms number 1954 . .
1950..
Part-time number 1954. .
1950 . .
Residential number 1954. .
1950..
Abnormal number 1954 . .
1950..
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954...
No tractor and only 1 horse or
mule farms reporting 1954 . . .
No tractor and 2 or more horses
and/or mules farms reporting 1954 . . .
Tractor and horses and/or mules .... farms reporting 1954...
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954...
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954 . . .
1950...
Elec tricity farms reporting 1954 . . .
1950...
Television set farms reporting 1954. . .
Piped running water farms reporting 1954. . .
Home freezer farms reporting 1954 . . .
1950...
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954. . .
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954 . . .
MiLking machine farms reporting 1954...
1950...
Grain combines farms reporting 1954 . . .
1950...
number 1954. . .
1950...
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 .. .
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 . . .
1950...
number 1954. . .
1950...
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954...
number 1954 . . .
Artificial ponds, reservoirs, and
earth tanks farms reporting 1954 . . .
number 1954. ..
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954. . .
1950 .. .
number 1954 . . .
1950.;.
Tractors farms reporting 1954. . .
1950...
number 1954. ..
1950...
Wheel tractors other than
garden farms reporting 1954. . .
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
Garden tractors farms reporting 1954 .. .
1950...
number 1954 .. .
1950. . .
Crawler tractors farms reporting 1954...
1950...
number 1954.. .
1950...
Automobiles farms reporting 1954...
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Farm operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954...
1949...
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting 1954 .. .
1949 . . .
100 or more days operators reporting 1954...
1949...
6,291
7,448
5,005
5,554
676
674
1,289
1,302
1,045
1,022
910
951
745
798
340
807
1,286
1,894
580
698
705
1,189
1,282
188
1,461
3,076
5,300
4,990
5,993
6,112
3,785
5,375
3,279
1,598
67
587
1,129
1,053
1,603
1,082
1,671
1,142
1,784
643
1,858
649
693
400
695
405
281
282
151
234
3,786
3,240
5,191
4,059
4,828
4,046
8,904
6,130
4,530
3,765
7,668
5,460
1,042
528
1,078
539'
110
125
158
131
5,198
5,418
7,055
7,063
1,889.
1,949
2,438
2,755
1,805
1,902
1,897
2,169
1,427
1,630
109
96
258
251
360
317
325
416
285
338
90
212
470
539
205
217
265
322
317
100
70
557
853
1,471
1,306
1,732
1,666
1,145
1,521
880
417
16
220
507
491
579
359
593
364
577
218
588
223
198
121
198
121
61
61
36
36
1,065
858
1,409
1,062
1,496
1,269
2,855
1,947
1,410
1,214
2,482
1,800
317
115
328
115
40
32
45
32
1,417
1,530
1,695
1,836
561
524
723
774
505
486
1,132
1,382
887
965
84
29
238
232
255
315
185
161
85
123
40
105
245
417
75
145
170
272
175
25
243
673
1 ,
1,076
1,107
1,262
906
1,037
706
360
11
131
418
437
363
223
378
243
299
143
304
143
340
139
341
144
156
157
89
166
796
732
1,060
883
991
933
2,137
1,518
916
868
1,740
1,284
363
208
386
208
11
26
11
26
974
1,083
1,564
1,643
345
335
385
507
270
416
3,262
3,897
2,691
2,959
483
549
793
819
430
390
400
374
375
337
210
490
57]
938
300
336
270
595
1
7
790
159
102
661
1,550
2,822
2,608
3,154
3,184
1,734
2,817
1,693
821
40
236
204
125
661
500
700
535
908
282
966
283
155
140
156
140
64
64
26
32
1,925
1,650
2,722
2,114
2,341
1,844
3,912
2,665
2,204
1,683
3,446
2,376
362
205
364
216
59
67
102
73
2,807
2,805
3,796
3,584
983
1,090
1,330
1,474
1,030
1,000
66
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 6. -FARM LABOR AND SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950; AND USE OF
COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER: CENSUS OF 1954
[Data are based on reports for only a samp] e of farms . See text]
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Estimated number of farms 1954...
1950...
Week of October 24-3(1: '
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting
persons
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons
1 to 14 hours persons
15 or more hours persons
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting
persons
Hired workers farms reporting
persons
Regular workers (employed 150
or more days ) farms reporting
persons
Seasonal workers (employed less
than 150 days) farms reporting
persons
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
19"*.
1954.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures2 farms reporting 1954.
1949.
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
Machine hire farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Hired labor farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
$1 to $99 farms reporting 1954 .
$100 to $199 farms reporting 1954.
$200 to $499 farms reporting 1954.
$500 to $999 farms reporting 1954.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting 1954.
$2,500 and over farms reporting 1954.
Feed for livestock and poultry.
farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Commercial fertilizer farms reporting 1954.
dollars 1954.
tons 1954.
acres on which used 1954.
Lime and liming materials farms reporting 1954.
tons 1954.
dollars 1954.
acres limed 1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which coaaercial fertilizer vas used, 19S4:
Hay and cropland pasture farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other pasture farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting .
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, and potatoes farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting .
tons,
acres on which used.
6,291
7,448
5,594
5,925
13,716
12,290
5,385
5,623
5,301
5,271
932
4,369
1,886
2,284
2,642
3,086
1,921
1,768
5,773
3,933
1,030
2,810
1,146
2,963
6,276
6,527
4,720
4,996
3,470
3,987
862,550
3,523
3,840
7,773,113
5,693,380
685
516
645
481
631
565
4,898
5,489
40,655,476
36,658,449
4,885
4,478
2,559,474
1,820,262
4,884
3,907,116
75,144
315, 907
1,505
38,894
309,107
48,761
1,227
5,687
30,955
127
596
4,385
4,278
29,722
148,519
1,228
5,817
29,645
1,104
19,015
36,969
2,064
13,653
65,046
1,897
2,169
1,672
1,793
4,323
3,219
1,631
1,731
1,613
1,666
286
1,327
631
628
945
800
530
457
1,765
753
243
363
356
1,402
1,882
1,933
1,435
1,643
1,171
1,435
263,015
299, 586
950
1,188
1,219,752
1,067,307
215
140
181
126
156
132
1,466
1,669
3,675,085
4,734,502
1,446
1,437
753,215
515,561
1,591
1,511,823
29,539
107,785
469
13,598
104,001
15,262
400
1,751
10,268
5
40
115
1,406
8,447
43,938
520
2,584
13,198
418
10,186
16,478
799
6,243
24,135
1,132
1,382
1,037
1,192
2,497
2,619
1,010
1,082
1,000
1,006
212
788
270
423
380
594
517
611
1,117
1,019
326
706
252
411
1,132
1,232
857
951
523
747
157,442
225,970
737
811
2,350,640
1,381,744
85
30
121
105
211
185
914
1,079
1,841,108
2,014,853
971
980
459,043
385,939
867
726,760
13,133
62,087
371
8,813
55,988
9,470
353
1,856
10,381
78
398
3,315
751
4,872
23,688
416
1,898
10,401
122
2,366
5,438
413
1,606
8,419
3,262
3,897
2,885
2,940
6,896
6,452
2,744
2,810
2,688
2,599
434
2,254
985
1,233
1,317
1,692
874
700
2,891
2,161
461
1,741
538
1,150
3,262
3,362
2,428
2,402
1,776
1,805
409,425
336,994
1,836
1,841
4,202,721
3,244,329
385
346
343
250
264
248
2,518
2,741
35,139,283
29,909,094
2,468
2,061
1,347,216
918,762
2,426
1,668,533
32,472
146,035
665
16,483
149, 118
24,029
474
2,080
10,306
44
158
955
2,121
16,403
80,893
292
1,335
6,046
564
6,463
15,053
852
5,804
32,492
1For 1950, "Week preceding enumeration." 2Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
DELAWARE
67
County Table 7 (Part 1 of 2 ) -LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
[For comparability of data on livestock and
poultry, see text and state
Table 12]
Item
(Fop definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
Kent
New Castle
Sussex
Cattle and dairy products:
3,516
4,314
66,003
59,706
1,320
1,598
26,309
25,176
755
917
22,835
21,232
1,441
1,799
16,859
13,298
2
3
4
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
5
6
?
8
Cows, including heifers that
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
3,185
4,068
36,680
34,206
1,200
1,523
15,362
14,696
669
859
12,576
12,059
1,316
1,686
8,742
7,451
9
10
11
12
1950...
number 1954
1950...
2,822
3,857
31,014
31,452
1,087
1,457
13,262
13,755
605
822
11,325
11,171
1,130
1,578
6,427
6,526
13
U
Heifers and heifer calves farms reporting 1954...
number 1954 . . .
2,469
20,407
1,051
8,195
615
7,343
803
4,869
15
16
Steers and bulls Including steer
number 1954 . . .
1,990
8,916
826
2,752
526
2,916
638
3,248
17
18
19
20
21
22
1949 . . .
pounds 1954 . . .
1949...
dollars 1954...
1949...
1,450
1,800
167,480,263
140,659,477
6,960,379
6,763,005
738
922
73,908,851
62,325,159
2,811,687
2,813,230
433
551
69,172,693
57,728,862
3,078,775
2,887,110
279
327
24,398,719
20,605,456
1,069,917
1,062,665
23
24
25
26
27
28
1949 . . .
pounds of butterf at 1954 . . .
1949 . . .
dollars 1954 . . .
1949 . . .
25
69
7,205
49,563
4,990
28,985
10
20
2,936
14,279
1,531
8,590
4
11
2,986
29,660
2,809
16,854
11
38
1,283
5,624
650
3,541
29
30
Cows milked, day preceding
enumeration farms reporting 1954. . .
number of cows 1954...
2,617
22,530
1,037
9,331
580
8,559
1,000
4,640
31
Milk produced, day preceding
57,169
23,905
22,720
10,544
32
33
Butter churned, week preceding
pounds 1954 . . .
Horses and allies:
283
1,133
86
292
35
214
162
627
34
35
36
37
Horses and/or mules farms reporting 1954
1950 . . .
number 1954 . . .
1950...
Hog.:
1,971
3,884
4,004
8,288
711
1,299
1,612
3,002
314
694
851
1,931
946
1,891
1,541
3,355
38
39
40
41
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950 . . .
3,108
3,911
41,136
38, 839
949
1,239
9,782
11,246
404
605
6,689
8,831
1,755
2,067
24,665
18,762
42
43
44
45
number 1954 . . .
number 1954 . . .
2,396
16,408
1,728
24,728
776
4,334
481
5,448
294
3,244
266
3,445
1,326
8,830
981
15,835
46
47
Sows and gilts farrowing farms reporting 1954...
number 1954
1,245
8,204
432
2,123
178
1,079
635
5,002
48
49
50
51
Between Dec. 1 and June 1... .farms reporting 1954...
1950...
number 1954. . .
1950...
940
1,503
4,270
4,883
955
3,934
335
525
1,236
1,605
303
887
144
299
556
1,160
115
523
461
679
2,478
2,118
53
number 1954 . . .
2,524
Sbeep and vool:
54
55
56
57
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
147
92
4,302
2,838
59
31
1,743
1,036
36
24
1,180
885
52
37
1,379
917
58
59
Sheep 1 year old and over .... farms reporting 1954...
number 1954 . . .
131
3,338
52
1,287
34
963
45
1,088
124
83
3,101
1,503
50
26
1,231
536
33
23
840
515
41
61
62
63
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
34
1,030
452
64
65
66
67
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950. . .
.54
62
237
182
28
19
56
49
24
17
123
49
32
26
58
84
68
69
number 1954 . . .
99
964
42
456
20
217
37
291
94
64
3,222
1,460
38
23
1,188
593
20
15
928
391
71
72
73
1949...
number shorn 1954...
1949 . . .
26
1,106
476
74
75
1949...
21,252
8,947
8,829
3,224
6,112
2,895
6,311
2,828
76
11/21-11/27
11/28-11/30
11/21-11/27
11/21-11/27
68
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 7 (Part 2 of 2 J. -LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
[For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and Gtate Table 12j
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Poultry and poultry products:
Poultry and 'or poultry products
sold farms reporting 1954...
1949...
dollars 1954...
1949...
Chickens, 4 months old and over,
on hand farms reporting 1954...
1950...
number 1954. . .
1950...
Chickens sold farms reporting 1954...
1949...
number 1954...
1949...
dollars 1954...
1949...
Broilers farms reporting 1954...
number 1954. ..
dollars 1954...
Other chickens farms reporting 1954...
number 1954. . .
dollars 1954...
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting 1954...
1949. . .
dozens 1954. . .
1949...
dollars 1954...
1949. . .
Turkeys raised farms reporting
number
Light breeds farms reporting
number
Heavy breeds farms reporting
number
Turkey hens to be kept for breeding,
on hand farms reporting
number
Light breeds farms reporting
number
Heavy breeds farms reporting
number
Ducks raised farms reporting
number
Turkeys, ducks, geese, other miscellaneous
poultry, and their eggs sold. ..farms reporting
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
Aoiaals sold alive:
Cattle, hogs, sheep, horses, or
mules sold alive farms reporting 1954...
1949. . .
dollars 1954...
1949. . .
Cattle and/or calves sold
alive farms reporting
Cattle sold alive, excluding
calves farms reporting
number
dollars
Calves sold alive farms reporting
number
dollars
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting
number
dollars
Sheep and lambs sold alive. . .farms reporting
number
dollars
Horses and mules sold alive.. farms reporting
number
dollars
1954...
1949...
1954...
1949...
1954...
1949. . .
1954...
1949...
1954...
1949...
1954...
1949...
1954. . .
1949...
1954...
1949...
1954...
1949...
1954. . .
1949...
1954...
1949...
1954...
1949. . .
1954...
1949...
1954...
1949...
1954...
1949...
1954...
1949...
1954...
1949...
3,366
4,678
48,571,789
54,401,220
3,837
5,129
711, 803
757,368
2,513
3,707
62,204,345
59,304,111
41, 930, 673
50,502,492
1,479
61,590,692
41,272,681
1,185
613,653
657,992
1,531
2,583
5,857,007
6,048,580
3,523,731
3,203,470
383
419
933,779
103, 903
183
821,420
223
112,359
89
3,412
41
823
49
2,589
728
1,164
19,973
34,274
509
791
3,117,385
695,258
3,212
4,117
3,017,988
2,718,591
2,503
3,227
29,116
23,547
1,484
1,446
10,172
6,903
1,249,417
1,108,719
2,242
2,932
18,944
16,644
415,883
487,336
1,623
2,381
41,093
40, 667
1,289,731
999,314
58
2,565
1,111
37,256
19,136
119
343
208
717
25,701
104,086
848
1,223
3,805,016
5,019,074
1,226
1,586
155,474
197,892
495
938
3,553,499
4,608,306
2,658,395
4,076,447
150
3,458,199
2,568,097
362
95,300
90,298
561
802
961,824
1,572,278
438,104
799,839
106
136
229,815
19,461
53
214,998
58
14,817
34
951
14
58
21
893
218
360
5,638
127
266
708,517
142,788
1,183
1,469
861,225
864,978
1,059
1,294
11,759
9,521
622
625
3,673
2,465
405,167
378,489
954
1,191
8,086
7,056
175,465
162,438
495
778
9,961
11,838
258,065
292,362
38
22
1,115
558
15,871
9,880
53
146
88
343
6,657
21,809
469
751
1,193,660
1,584,469
750
998
159,703
171,471
255
523
518,934
793,632
444,811
762,416
30
415,500
343,085
231
103,434
101,726
326
579
1,248,001
1,450,343
505,890
710,427
134
170
76, 557
14,325
50
67,598
95
8,959
22
518
7
168
15
350
201
264
7,197
10,461
147
229
242,959
111,626
666
842
841,511
879,820
606
738
10,228
8,123
424
411
3,839
2,583
550,961
434,841
536
653
6,389
5,540
112,989
172,760
232
430
5,753
8,020
163,557
196,492
16
15
678
279
9,210
4,825
19
68
38
136
4,794
70,902
2,049
2,704
43,573,113
47,797,677
1,861
2,545
396,626
388,005
1,763
2,246
58,131,912
53,902,173
38,827,467
45,663,629
1,299
57,716,993
38,361,499
592
414,919
465,968
644
1,202
3,6'.7,182
3,025,959
2,579,737
1,693,204
143
113
627,407
70,117
80
538,824
70
88,583
33
1,943
20
597
13
1,346
309
540
7,138
13,180
235
296
2,165,909
440,844
1,363
1,806
1,315,252
973,793
838
1,195
7,129
5,903
438
410
2,660
1,855
293,289
295,389
752
1,088
4,469
4,048
127,429
152,138
896
1,173
25,379
20,809
868, 109
510,460
34
21
772
274
12,175
4,431
47
129
82
238
14,250
11,375
DELAWARE
County Table 6V-NURSERY, GREENHOUSE, AND FOREST PRODUCTS: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
69
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
Kent
New Castle
Sussex
Nursery and greenhouse products, flower and vegetable
seeds and plants, and bulbs:
1
Nursery and greenhouse products, flower and
vegetable seeds and plants, flowers, and
2,804,426
77,360
1,187,106
1,539,960
2
1949...
1,872,311
101,245
739,161
1,031,905
3
Nursery products (trees, shrubs, vines,
33
5
13
15
4
1949. . .
26
5
11
10
5
acres 1954...
1,866
44
382
1,440
e
1949...
1,113
26
30
1,057
7
1,917,175
41, 950
387,200
1,488,025
S
1949. .'.
Cut flowers, potted plants, florist greens,
and bedding plants grown for sale:
984,312
4,778
14,275
965,259
9
26
6
12
24
8
5
10
1949...
37
8
11
square feet 1954...
345,780
47,400
274,110
24,270
12
1949...
434,755
53,710
367,144
13,901
13
13
4
4
5
8
14
1949...
28
4
16
15
acres 1954. . .
54
6
10
38
16
1949. . .
46
3
19
24
17
34
8
11
15
32
11
10
18
1949...
53
19
dollars 1954...
358,131
30,695
296,406
31,030
20
1949...
Vegetables grown under glass, flower seeds,
vegetable seeds, vegetable plants, bulbs,
and mushrooms produced for sale :
607,765
85, 967
460, 530
61,268
21
Grown under glass or in
42
3
38
25
1
1
22
1949...
29
3
23
square feet 1954. . .
864,373
4,752
838,221
21,400
24
1949...
331,601
2,526
326,875
2,200
25
9
1
1
1
6
7
7
26
1949...
14
27
acres 1954. . .
66
15
(Z)
51
28
1949...
43
5
11
27
29
50
4
38
26
8
6
30
1949...
36
4
31
dollars 1954...
529,120
4,715
503,500
20,905
32
1949...
280,234
10,500
264,356
5,378
33
Forest products:
568
429
58
81
34
1949...
1,220
753
146
321
35
cords (4'x 4'x 8') 1954...
5,388
3,638
751
999
36
1949. . .
11,265
7,134
1,286
2,845
37
353
254
42
57
38
1949...
741
487
94
160
39
number 1954...
52,505
37,093
7,165
8,247
40
1949. . .
93,281
66, 503
12,657
14,121
41
Sawlogs and veneer logs cut (including standing
215
133
13
69
42
19491 . .
297
154
33
110
43
thousands of bd. ft. 1954...
4,312
562
138
3,612
44
1949 >..
1,608
524
293
791
45
Value of firewood, fence posts, logs, lumber, pulp-
wood, piling and poles, bark, bolts, Christmas trees,
hewn ties, mine tijtber, and other miscellaneous
122
44
7
71
46
dollars 1954...
204,386
16,440
4,375
183,571
47
1949...
153,151
18,709
16,591
117,851
Reported in small fractions.
Does not Include amount sold as standing timber.
70
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 9 (Part 1 of 5 ) -SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
Kent
New Castle
Sussex
1
Corn:
4,934
1,551
811
2,572
2
1949...
5,625
1,763
980
2,882
3
acres 1954.. .
169,362
50,217
28,575
90,570
4
1949...
131,045
38,451
23,191
69,403
5
4,893
5,506
1,538
1,747
800
953
2,555
6
1949...
2,806
7
acres 1954...
161,682
46,992
25,744
88,946
8
1949...
124,638
35,839
21,239
67,560
9
bushels 1954...
5,957,323
1,673,856
1,081,181
3,202,286
10
1949...
4,159,065
1,183,072
1,005,674
1,970,319
11
608
325
215
68
12
1949...
516
257
195
64
13
acres 1954 .. .
6,348
2,939
2,570
839
14
1949...
4,712
2,319
1,703
690
15
tons, green weight 1954...
53,704
26,273
20,477
6,954
16
1949...
38,945
17,613
14,264
7,068
17
Hogged or grazed, or cut for green or
75
23
19
33
IS
1949...
192
41
29
122
19
acres 1954...
1,332
286
261
785
20
1949...
1,695
293
249
1,153
21
3,185
886
3-71
1,928
22
1949...
2,433
697
379
1,357
23
bushels 1954...
3,538,784
922,238
515,786
2,100,760
24
1949...
1,628,383
425,708
409,518
793,157
DELAWARE
County Table 9 (Part 2 of 5) .-SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
71
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
Kent
New Castle
Sussex
1
2
Small grains:
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting i J 54.. .
1S49 . . .
1,394
2,123
602
957
404
618
388
548
3
acres 1954...
1949...
32,904
59,851
14,204
26,493
12,103
23,252
6,597
10,106
5
6
bushels 1954...
1949...
809,946
1,030,209
328,670
427,303
337,060
444,084
144,216
158,822
7
8
bushels sold 1954...
1949...
720,619
815,573
285,914
336,874
308,495
364,309
126,210
114,390
10
1949...
912
563
480
292
247
125
185
146
1.1
12
acres 1954.. .
1949 . . .
9,905
5,150
5,194
2,733
2,987
1,055
1,724
1,362
13
14
bushels 1954...
1949...
371,586
155,708
192,037
83,743
120,990
38,816
58,559
33,149
15
16
bushels sold 1954...
1949...
47,790
13,250
26,709
8,317
13,307
2,558
7,774
2,375
17
18
Barley threshed or combined farms reporting 1954...
1949...
890
962
345
434
294
306
251
222
19
eo
acres 1954.. .
1949 . . .
12,062
11,373
3,822
4,849
4,287
3,696
3,953
2,828
21
22
bushels 1954...
1949...
368,994
306,806
103,494
107,041
166,305
137,914
99,195
61,851
23
24
bushels sold 1954...
1949...
113,800
63,418
20,475
19,711
46,819
22,168
46,506
21,539
25
....
1949...
1,033
1,007
392
339
44
17
597
651
27
28
acres 1954...
1949 . . .
13,676
13,489
4,607
3,922
522
122
8,547
9,445
29
30
bushels 1954...
1949...
248,660
189,007
75,749
48,647
12,383
1,785
160,528
138,575
31
32
bushels sold 1954...
1949...
164,980
103,875
42,235
19,152
6,125
798
116,620
83,925
33
Buckwheat threshed or combined. .farms reporting 1954...
28
13
15
34
acres 1954. . .
295
167
128
35
bushels 1954...
5,012
3,036
1,976
36
bushels sold 1954...
2,391
2,211
180
37
Other grain threshed or
3
51
17
1
3
38
1949 1..
33
39
40
acres 1954...
1949 l..
41
512
124
2
41
386
41
...
bushels 1954...
1949 1..
620
7,455
1,747
30
620
5,678
43
44
bushels sold 1954 .. .
1949 l..
150
4,204
700
150
3,504
45
Annual legumes:
Soybeans grown for all
3,106
3,238
86,365
70,468
1,010
1,095
24,705
19,607
240
323
3,393
4,235
1,856
46
47
48
1949...
acres 1954...
1949 . . .
1,820
58,267
46,626
49
50
1949...
2,771
2,577
895
815
111
156
1 765
1,606
51
52
acres 1954...
1949...
80,801
60,172
22,734
15,213
1,831
2,569
56,236
42,390
53
54
bushels 1954...
1949...
1,484,697
871,406
410,663
213,141
32,274
42,618
1,041,760
615,647
55
56
1949...
594
1,115
251
495
134
177
209
443
57
58
acres 1954...
1949...
4,526
7,428
1,730
3,756
1,270
1,233
1,526
2,439
59
60
tons 1954...
1949...
5,681
9,738
1,943
4,505
1,789
1,805
1,949
3,428
61
62
63
64
Hogged or grazed, or cut for
1949...
acres 1954...
1949...
44
41
383
270
9
6
41
39
18
9
144
86
17
26
198
145
65
Plowed under for green
67
203
655
2,598
21
55
200
599
15
32
148
347
31
66
67
68
1949...
acres 1954. ..
1949...
116
307
1,652
1For 1949, includes buckwheat threshed or combined.
72 STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 9 (Part 3 of 5) .-SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Hay crops, excluding soybean hay (see text):
Land from which hay was cut acres 1954.
1949.
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures cut for hay
(and for dehydrating) farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
tons 1954.
1949.
Sold farms reporting 1954.
tons 1954.
Clover, timothy, and mixtures of clover and
grasses cut for hay farms reporting 1954.
1949 . ,
acres 1954.
1949.
tons 1954.
1949.
Sold farms report ing 1954 .
Lespedeza cut for hay farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949 . .
tons 1954..
1949..
Sold farms reporting 1954 . .
tons 1954..
Oats, wheat, barley, rye, or other small grains
cut for hay farms reporting 1954. .
1949..
acres
1954.
1949.
tons
1954.
1949.
reporting
1954.
tons
1954.
Other hay cut farms reporting 1954 . .
1949..
acres 1954 . .
1949..
tons 1954..
1949..
Sold farms reporting 1954 . .
tons 1954..
Grass silage made from grasses, alfalfa, clover,
or small grains farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
tons, green weight 1954..
1949 . .
Clover see.l, (Trass, and other fielJ seeil crops:
Red clover seed harvested farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
bushels 1954..
1949 . .
Lespedeza seed harvested farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
pounds 1954 . .
1949...
Other field seed crops harvested acres 1954...
55,199
57,375
548
620
5,962
5, 554
11,382
11,919
31
533
1,426
2,030
24,012
28,46C
31,892
42,736
2,363
1,288
1,539
18,508
22,143
22,384
72
849
237
228
2,088
1,487
2,537
1,502
13
133
225
259
2,813
2,623
3,016
3,163
15
154
106
33
1,816
9,552
1,475
128
157
1,684
1,561
249
349
3,159
3,982
716,666
864,252
23,214
23,735
169
223
1,174
1,592
2,210
2,983
464
611
7,486
8,715
9,662
16,002
760
859
12,817
14,644
12,604
35
437
616
318
241
694
900
708
926
427
35
1,711
220
61
106
704
1,349
653
1,125
165
201
2,121
2,190
535,095
471,530
18,450
19,021
244
258
3,680
2,998
7,106
7.015
18
351
506
634
11,862
13,907
16,012.
18,429
899
1,033
1,096
1.270
427
144
456
118
877
870
629
912
705
150
4,480
769
56
204
142
243
25,200
39,658
13,535
14,619
135
139
1,108
964
477
615
4,792
5,703
126
175
1,045
1,025
1,395
1,143
11
114
103
103
1,242
853
1,679
1,325
33
15
3,361
486
691
335
996
341
78
132
896
1,549
156,371
353,064
DELAWARE
County Table 9 (Part 4 of 5 J -SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
73
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Other I i . I ■! crops:
Irish potatoes harvested for home use or
for sale farms reporting 1954 . .
1949.
acres 1954 *
1949*
bushels 1954.
1949.
Sweetpotatoes harvested for home use or
for sale farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 19541
19492
bushels 1954.
1949.
Other field crops harvested.
Vegetables for borne use and for sale <oth
sweet potatoes):
Vegetables harvested for home
use farms
Vegetables harvested for sale... farms
Snap beans (bush and pole
types ) farms
.. ..acres 1954. ..
■r I Ii.iii Irish and
reporting 1954.
1949.
reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
acres 1954.. .
1949...
..dollars 1954...
1949...
reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954...
1949...
Green lijna beans farms reporting 1954. . .
1949...
acres 1954.. ,
1949 . . ,
Cabbage farms
reporting 1954..,
1949 . . ,
acres 1954. .,
1949..,
Cantaloups and muskmelons .... farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954...
1949...
Sweet corn farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954 .. .
1949..
Cucumbers and pickles farms reporting 1954..,
1949..,
acres 1954..
1949..
Green peas.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Sweet peppers and pimientos .. farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954.. .
1949 . . .
Tomatoes farms reporting 1954 .. .
1949...
acres 1954...
1949...
Watermelons farms reporting 1954. . .
1949 . . .
acres 1954...
1949 . . .
Other vegetables acres 1954. . .
1,585
2,342
6,123
1,993
1,377,635
307,083
896
1,065
398
364
82,432
51,378
4,483
5,437
1,446
2,172
40,033
38,767
5,478,374
3,571,883
107
136
2,460
2,078
375
529
19,748
23,138
70
76
249
30
181
226
693
693
342
462
5,17!
3,582
316
682
734
1,277
88
106
1,650
745
393
257
1,204
629
559
1,118
3,833
3,784
206
254
998
1,165
546
768
4,992
1,353
1,174,881
237,776
204
256
4,361
5,346
1,399
1,570
464
706
12,729
11,049
1,813,651
852,162
558
496
112
5,025
6,361
224
5
95
13:
1,164
1,055
144
154
915
357
i !9
181
254
464
2,048
1,699
■:
114
2,113
133
354
974
180
176,599
20,710
239
1,083
178
326
4,356
3,609
453,162
287,575
13
514
147
242
3,097
2,279
102
5
75
L99
871
646
1
5
Z)
906
1,220
157
460
26,155
48,597
662
742
360
292
77,832
44,949
2,363
2,879
804
1,140
22,948
24,109
3,211,561
2,432,146
59
61
1,832
1,567
233
295
14,710
16,263
30
29
7
14
144
183
605
605
100
85
914
248
255
578
488
1,118
46
46
677
362
289
162
864
432
230
455
914
1,439
176
220
907
1,050
1,059
Z Reported In small fractions. 1For 1954, does not include acreage for farms with less than 20 bushels harvested. See text
farms with less than 15 bushels harvested. See text.
'For 1949, does not include acreage for
74
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 9 (Part 5 of 5) .-SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Berries nml other snull fruits harvested for sale:
Strawberries farms reporting 1954 . .
1949..
acres 1954..
1949 . .
quarts 1954 . .
1949..
Other berries acres 1954 . .
Tree fruits, nuts, and crapes:
Land in bearing and nonbearing fruit orchards,
groves, vineyards, and planted nut
trees farms reporting 19541 .
1950..
acres 1954 1.
19502.
Apples farms reporting 19541.
1950..
Trees of all ages number 19541.
1950..
Trees not of bearing age number 1954 1.
1950..
Trees of bearing age number 19541.
1950..
Quantity harvested bushels 19541.
1949..
Peaches farms reporting 19541.
1950..
Trees of all ages number 19541.
1950..
Trees not of bearing age number 19541.
1950..
Trees of bearing age number 19541.
1950..
Quantity harvested bushels 19541.
1949..
Pears farms reporting 19541.
1950..
Trees of all ages number 19541.
1950..
Trees not of bearing age number 19541.
1950 . .
Trees of bearing age number 1954 *.
1950..
Quantity harvested bushels 1954 L.
1949..
Cherries farms reporting 1954 1 .
1950..
Trees of all ages number 19541.
1950..
Trees not of bearing age number 19541.
1950..
Trees of bearing age number 19541.
1950 . .
Quantity harvested pounds 19541.
1949..
Plums and prunes farms reporting 19541.
1950..
Trees of all ages number 19541 .
1950..
Trees not of bearing age number 19541.
1950..
Trees of bearing age number 19541.
1950..
Quantity harvested bushels 19541.
1949..
Grapes farms reporting 1954 1 .
1950..
Vines of all ages number 19541.
1950..
Vines not of bearing age number 19541.
1950..
Vines of bearing age number 19541.
1950..
Quantity harvested pounds 19541..
1949 . . .
162
507
144
521
155,042
733,642
132
194
1,516
2,118
5,892
157
902
52,818
144,097
9,922
35,195
42,896
108,902
320,195
377,536
109
614
35,258
117,470
3,852
11,747
31,406
105,723
96,439
168,592
83
550
1,358
5,041
673
1,271
685
3,770
385
1,745
55
305
439
1,820
324
890
115
930
1,621
4,127
39
55
174
124
81
70
93
54
42
50
77
644
40,086
59,870
11,807
1,807
28,279
58,063
219,096
384,983
58
149
26
108
26,694
145,506
69
445
934
2,311
47
250
22,085
60,582
2,879
6,405
19,206
54,177
164,512
193,729
39
178
15,369
45,663
744
2,925
14,625
42,738
54,908
73,897
27
154
683
1,391
465
186
218
1,205
158
309
293
273
245
190
48
83
124
694
16
24
53
47
28
28
25
19
6
1
39
160
22,185
48,967
7,867
403
14,318
48,564
102,252
310,456
19
58
10
18
9,154
21,188
(Z)
81
485
271
735
7,138
12,521
3,600
3,003
3,538
9,518
9,879
20,451
41
211
1,180
4,607
298
2,247
*682
2,360
1,402
6,261
41
213
405
1,639
173
668
232
971
215
551
27
142
116
1,375
63
574
53
801
1,477
3,313
14
20
77
48
23
33
54
15
35
25
21
168
9,239
7,369
3,817
650
5,422
6,719
58,964
48,534
300
108
395
119,194
566,948
L31
44
586
913
2,846
30
309
23,595
70,994
3,443
25,787
20,152
45,207
145,804
163,356
29
225
18,709
67,200
2,810
6,575
15,899
60,625
40,129
88,434
15
183
270
2,011
35
417
235
1,594
12
885
6
75
30
172
16
126
14
46
20
120
9
11
44
29
30
9
14
20
1
24
17
316
8,662
3,534
123
754
8,539
2,780
57,880
25,993
Z Reported in small fractions,
farms reporting less than 1/2 acre.
1For 1954, does not include data for farms with less than 20 trees or grapevines. See text.
See text.
2For 1950, does not include acreage for
Chapter C
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
(75)
DELAWARE
State Economic Areas
LEGEND
I a' I metropolitan state economic area
] NONMETROPOLITAN STATE ECONOMIC AREA
M M M_m
78
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table l.-FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State (Areas 1 and A)
Total
all
farms
Economic class
Commercial farms
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954.
1950.
Land in farms acres 1954.
1950.
Average size of farm acres 1954.
1950.
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954 .
1950.
Average per acre dollars 1954 .
1950.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954.
Laud in farms according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954,
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954 .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954.
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954.
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland not harvested and not
pasture! farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting 1954 .
acres 1954.
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954..
Cropland, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954.,
1949..
acres 1954.
1949.
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954 .
1949..
acres 1954.
1949.,
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954..
1949.,
acres 1954 . ,
1949. ,
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting 1954.,
acres 1954..
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954. ,
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which coauercial fertilizer was used, 19S4:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting..
tons. .
acres on which used.,
Other pasture farms reporting. .
tons.,
acres on which used. .
Corn farms reporting . .
tons, ,
acres on which used. .
Wheat farms reporting . .
tons.,
acres on which used..
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc. ...farms reporting..
tons.,
acres on which used..
Other crops farms reporting. .
tons.,
acres on which used.,
6,291
7,452
813,150
855,410
129.3
114.8
18,666
12,561
152.87
115.01
72
5,528
6,503
410,503
386,079
740
572
628
860
1,492
889
305
42
2,788
3,757
60,596
77,846
1,655
2,953
36,145
75,390
450
9,427
1,289
26,718
547
24,032
4,012
191,286
1,073
35,374
365
9,444
5,921
55,214
5,846
6,870
507, 244
539,315
3,722
4,557
120,002
119,144
4,332
5,064
215,318
215,895
99
1
6,850
5
1,430
52,923
65
4,306
1,237
5,688
30,955
127
596
4,385
4,278
29,724
148,519
1,223
5,807
29,605
1,104
19,329
36,969
2,079
13,669
65,086
5,005
5,556
764,573
763,271
152.8
137.4
21,360
14,085
148.16
107.46
72
4,537
4,957
395,122
361,804
320
312
453
745
1,472
889
304
42
2,412
3,176
57,720
71,552
1,175
2,103
28,830
57,990
360
8,302
879
20,528
487
23,172
3,386
176,291
903
32,804
345
9,039
4,745
50,634
4,645
5,144
481,672
491,346
3,141
3,766
113,696
105,890
3,671
3,983
199,463
184,005
99
1
6,850
1,289
51,079
60
4,131
1,166
5,522
30,032
117
566
4,300
3,627
28,424
141,202
1,178
5,755
29,285
963
19,175
36, 538
1,853
13,184
62,295
676
686
193,832
127,632
286.7
186.1
44,706
22,964
164.07
124.18
71
578
532
105,234
62,127
30
32
18
55
157
123
127
36
292
246
12,438
6,301
145
230
4,778
8,703
79
2,562
74
2,216
69
9,196
424
46,603
97
6,064
39
2,139
626
9,519
601
579
122,450
77,131
365
309
27,698
9,157
459
531
55,799
35,998
54
1
5,450
5
230
22,929
14
1,691
142
1,265
5,579
21
160
2,055
404
8,440
35,157
102
1,402
5,736
173
14,314
24,303
197
3,198
13,740
1,289
1,279
215,081
192,030
166.9
150.1
25,121
18,728
166.69
138.88
76
1,109
1,104
116,233
101,459
75
60
85
140
290
311
147
1
575
722
15,502
17,522
260
406
6,667
11,747
66
1,070
210
5,597
113
4,756
842
48,843
231
8,925
111
1,875
1,239
14,155
1,144
1,179
138,402
130,728
751
813
29,183
27,334
907
838
53,599
33,696
15
850
379
12,940
11
905
344
2,103
10,458
31
168
900
903
7,930
40,740
331
1,875
10,139
240
2,686
6,210
456
3,533
19,655
1,050
1,007
160,830
162,220
153.2
161.1
21,080
15,710
141.09
99.49
67
990
917
84,305
79,288
75
40
35
95
405
310
25
5
595
677
15,480
20,534
325
8,010
7,285
85
2,975
200
5,035
100
3,325
725
31,730
230
7,350
90
2,290
1,000
10,630
1,015
937
107,795
107,107
760
807
26,155
30,544
785
732
35,055
35,743
15
. ■■
170
250
7,525
30
1,460
340
1,203
7,835
40
174
820
830
5,910
31,005
370
1,504
7,965
160
1,260
3,065
>465
4,159
14,160
FERTILIZER, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM:
a sample of farms . See text]
DELAWARE
CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
79
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954.
1950.
Land in farms acres 195-4.
1950.
Average size of farm acres 1954.
1950.
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954 .
1950.
Average per acre dollars 1954 .
1950.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954.
Land in farus according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954.
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954.
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland pas tured farms reporting 1954 .
acres 1954.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting 1954 .
acres 1954..
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954..
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954..
Cropland, total farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949.,
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954..
1949.,
acres 1954.,
1949.,
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.,
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954..
1949.,
acres 1954.,
1949.,
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.,
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which couuercial fertilizer was used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other pasture farms reporting.
tons.
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting.
tons.
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc.... farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
The State (Areas 1 and A)— Continued
Economic class — Continued
Commercial farms — Continued
910
968
107,505
133,776
118. 1
138.2
13,040
11,097
118.22
82.93
71
855
928
53,340
61,955
55
35
90
160
385
125
5
470
646
8,480
13,695
200
386
3,375
12,655
55
450
160
2,925
105
3,480
640
24,660
185
4,605
65
1,000
885
9,565
865
943
65,195
88,305
640
782
16,565
18,695
715
736
2S,L40
37,613
10
280
220
4,480
210
557
3,905
20
62
505
695
3,484
19,295
260
740
4,150
215
649
1,955
390
1,454
9,020
740
801
63,750
83,343
86.1
104.0
10,655
9,721
125.93
92.30
74
685
746
27, 265
35,385
25
75
150
215
215
5
350
460
4,755
7,450
215
346
5,000
7,670
65
1,095
165
3,905
55
1,420
510
16,265
110
3,645
30
715
685
5,400
695
761
37,020
50,505
450
565
9,820
11,970
535
616
17,685
20,330
5
100
150
2,230
115
286
1,680
560
2,088
11,420
95
204
1,110
120
190
850
265
686
4,775
340
815
23,575
64,270
69.3
78.9
7,164
5,461
97.20
76.14
71
320
730
8,745
21,590
60
70
75
80
20
15
130
425
1,065
6,050
75
410
1,000
9,930
10
150
70
850
45
995
245
8,190
50
2,215
10
1,020
310
1,365
325
745
10,810
37,570
175
490
4,275
8,190
270
530
9,185
20,625
60
975
Other farms
585
720
30,420
49,165
52.0
68.3
9,228
8,660
177.36
121.97
85
545
620
12,135
14,795
60
185
170
115
15
200
285
1,670
3,835
180
330
2,745
5,980
45
695
140
2,050
35
290
330
8,945
90
1,955
15
370
535
2,680
575
655
16,550
24,610
305
410
3,915
8,165
345
470
9,235
19,430
90
1,200
5
175
15
55
15
108
107
10
575
750
75
5
10
2
30
20
85
235
415
235
572
1,029
226
3,585
5,925
1,255
.-0
45
30
52
...
185
320
55
95
45
76
99
25
155
270
120
80
175
50
154
367
102
945
2,150
560
Residential
700
1,170
16,885
41,185
24.1
35.2
7,654
8,131
326.02
234.89
66
445
925
2,930
9,200
360
75
5
175
295
1,050
2,365
300
520
4,570
11,420
45
430
270
4,140
25
570
295
5,300
80
615
5
35
640
1,850
625
1,070
8,550
22,985
275
380
2,235
4,895
315
610
5,870
11,060
50
405
80
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 2.-FARM FACILITIES, OFF-FARM WORK, WORK POWER. FARM LABOR, AND
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State (Areas 1 and A)
Total
all
farms
Economic cl8ss
Commercial farms
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telechone farms reporting 1954..
Electricity farms reporting 1954..
1950..
Television set farms reporting 1954. .
Piped running water farms reporting 1954. .
Home freezer farms reporting 1954 . .
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954..
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954. .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954. .
Grain combines farms reporting 1954..
number 1954 . .
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954. .
number 1954 . ,
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 . .
number 1954 . .
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954..
number 1954 . ,
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 . .
number 1954 . .
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954..
1950 . .
number 1954 . ,
1950..
Automobiles farms reporting 1954.,
number 1954 . .
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Fara operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954.
1949 . .
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting 1954.
1949 .
100 or more days operators reporting 1954.
1949 . ,
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954.
No tractor but horses and/or
mules..... farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and horses and/or mules ... .farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954.
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 .
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting 1954.
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons 1954.
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 .
Hired workers farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954.
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days ) farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures^ farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting 1954 .
Machine hire farms reporting 1954 .
dollars 1954.
Hired labor farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting 1954.
$2,500 and over farms reporting 1954.
Feed for livestock and poultry. -farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting 1954.
1949 .
dollars 1954.
1949.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting 1954.
dollars 1954.
tons 1954.
acres on which used 1954 .
Lime and liming material farms reporting 1954.
tons 1954.
dollars 1954.
acres limed 1954 .
5,300
5,993
6,112
3,785
5,375
3,279
67
587
1,129
1,603
1,671
1,784
1,858
693
695
281
282
3,786
5,191
4,537
3,785
7,826
5,586
5,198
7,055
1,889
1,921
2,437
2,667
1,804
1,844
472
1,477
3,060
5,594
13,716
5,385
5,301
1,886
2,642
1,921
5,773
1,030
2,810
1,146
2,963
6,276
4,720
3,470
829,882
3,523
3,840
7,780,063
5,693,380
2,958
565
4,898
5,494
40,655,476
36,988,449
4,885
4,478
2,559,474
1,820,262
4,884
3,907,116
75,080
315,992
1,505
38,894
309,107
48,761
4,309
4,802
4,731
3,025
4,394
2,804
67
561
1,106
1,563
1,631
1,734
1,808
677
679
281
282
3,320
4,648
3,936
3,309
7,142
5,053
4,243
5,935
894
781
1,467
1,462
939
784
287
1,326
2,610
4,603
12,295
4,400
4,331
1,676
2,342
1,840
5,622
1,014
2,779
1,081
2,843
5,005
4,019
2,875
775,832
3,212
3,504
7,707,003
5,605,376
2,648
564
4,082
4,538
40,443,426
36,631,559
4,099
3,957
2,480,639
1,766,521
4,063
3,788,406
72,894
304,205
1,345
37,674
298,547
46,956
626
673
617
519
646
457
17
101
87
230
276
315
368
82
84
56
57
537
,341
523
398
,438
795
634
,280
68
104
169
203
103
137
17
147
376
670
3,898
593
586
197
305
474
3,007
360
1,775
222
1,232
676
621
294
116,238
579
526
5,115,125
3,020,860
269
310
587
575
26,605,908
23,028,057
626
493
908,197
453,548
504
1,469,744
28,830
86,603
197
11,759
88,560
15,096
1,218
1,284
1,222
841
1,248
837
5
115
396
503
515
594
600
280
280
105
105
953
1,207
1,023
808
1,984
1,379
1,169
1,600
161
191
348
337
211
226
35
324
699
1,218
3,177
1,182
1,145
559
732
581
1,300
349
584
309
716
1,289
1,023
666
195,594
928
938
1,520,988
1,367,089
729
199
1,215
1,129
9,644,198
8,907,191
1,043
963
660, 307
493, 546
979
981,067
18,404
88,732
378
8,940
72,737
11,775
915
1,000
915
650
945
605
20
140
410
435
440
450
460
210
210
755
900
895
735
,680
,140
895
,115
190
125
320
276
190
130
55
310
585
975
2,280
930
920
375
590
415
770
200
280
260
490
1,050
855
660
206,155
685
716
634, 500
716,195
650
35
935
922
2,668,090
2,848,480
865
817
446,350
373,860
895
733,895
14,338
64,705
325
10,265
81,660
11,470
1Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
DELAWARE
FARM EXPENDITURES, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
a sample of farms. See text]
81
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State (Areas 1 and A) — Continued
Economic class — Continued
Commercial farms — Continued
Other farms
Residential
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954..
Electricity farms reporting 1954..
1950..
Television set farms reporting 1954. .
Piped running water farms reporting 1954 . .
Home freezer farms reporting 1954..
Elec trie pig brooder farms reporting 1954 . .
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954 . .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954 . .
Grain combines farms reporting 1954..
number 1954 . .
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 . .
number 1954 . .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954. .
number 1954 . .
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954..
number 1954 .
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950 .
number 1954 .
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Fara operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954.
1949.
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting 1954 .
1949.
100 or more days operators reporting 1954.
1949.
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954.
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and horses and/or mules farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954.
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting 1954 .
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons 1954 .
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954 .
Hired workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 .
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days ) farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days ) farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954 .
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures1 farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire farms reporting 1954 .
dollars 1954.
Hired labor farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting 1954.
$2,500 and over farms reporting 1954.
Feed for livestock and poultry. -farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting 1954.
dollars 1954.
tons 1954.
acres on which used 1954.
Lijne and liming material farms reporting 1954.
tons 1954.
dollars 1954.
acres limed 1954.
760
870
812
505
790
450
20
125
160
245
245
200
200
70
70
25
25
555
625
745
687
1,095
868
770
995
220
146
300
251
200
111
65
285
460
855
1,590
835
830
305
410
245
350
95
130
170
220
910
735
600
157,860
595
608
347,930
295,102
575
20
710
762
1,199,275
1,165,811
745
748
306,475
235,617
805
371,325
6,912
38,830
250
4,405
34,625
5,525
570
675
675
370
555
330
5
65
50
135
140
140
145
35
35
10
10
410
455
555
411
725
536
565
705
255
215
295
300
235
180
45
195
360
615
990
590
580
195.
240
110
170
10
10
105
160
740
550
455
80,320
325
416
74,690
154,615
325
470
615
506,005
620
556
127,095
142,470
615
183,670
3,462
19,850
155
1,885
17,360
2,355
220
300
490
140
210
125
15
5
15
15
35
35
5
5
110
120
195
270
220
335
210
240
70
65
130
270
360
340
235
200
19,665
100
300
13,770
51 , 515
100
165
535
55,070
176,015
200
380
32,215
67,480
265
48,705
948
5,485
40
420
3,605
735
460
535
505
350
480
215
25
15
35
35
45
45
5
5
230
275
375
250
440
285
480
585
490
565
500
540
470
475
75
105
270
485
730
120
175
55
75
10
10
45
65
585
415
355
43,950
210
175
30,155
35,460
210
320
390
105,575
131,705
425
255
57,710
18,690
500
89,665
1,683
9,400
120
950
8,335
1,520
530
655
870
410
500
260
235
265
225
225
240
245
475
535
505
575
470
665
395
585
110
45
180
505
675
500
490
90
125
25
60
685
285
240
10,100
100
155
12,905
35,345
100
495
560
81,475
84,735
360
265
20,125
31,750
320
20,750
363
2,030
40
270
2,225
285
82
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 3.-LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND SPECIFIED
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text}
The State (Areas 1 and A)
Total
all
farms
Economic class
Commercial farms
Livestock on hud:
Horses and mules farms reporting
number
All cattle and calves farms reporting
number
Cows, including heifer6 that
have calved farms reporting
number
Millt cows farms reporting
number
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
All hogs and pigs farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954 .
1950.
Chickens 4 months old and over. -farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Livestock and livestock products sold:
Cattle and calves sold alive .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
number 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Hogs and pigs sold alive.
Chickens sold.
Chicken eggs sold.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
number 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dozens 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
pounds 1954 .
dollars 1954.
1949.
Specified crops harvested:
Corn for all purposes...
...farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
Soybeans harvested for beans. farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949. .
bushels harvested 1954. .
1949.,
Vegetables harvested for sale... farms reporting
dollars
Hay cut.
. acres
tons
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
19543
1,949
3,904
3,621
8,507
3,542
4,240
67,495
62,380
3,201
4,008
37,494
35,487
2,873
3,920
31,829
33,548
3,130
4,041
44,452
39,006
3,851
4,994
764,536
750,393
2,538
3,274
29,745
23,458
1,708,649
1,524,676
1,633
2,523
51, 161
41,102
1,892,909
916,206
2,804
3,773
43,224,176
53,169,201
1,554
2,682
6,290,935
6,329,691
4,153,138
3,416,798
172,676,278
6,964,099
7,164,745
4,989
5,668
173,311
131,947
4,948
5,477
163,254
125,039
6,118,233
4,040,929
3,613,401
1,553,435
1,468
2,241
33,298
58,234
813,050
995,607
725,715
762,677
2,672
2,561
79,829
59,310
1,430,985
862,809
1,366
2,280
4,211,588
3,696,276
55,178
60,729
70,603
1,613
3,173
3,161
7,234
3,031
3,594
65,042
60,037
2,830
3,432
36,617
34,254
2,572
3,379
31,217
32,453
2,639
3,200
41,491
34,296
3,046
3,863
724,676
697,758
2,377
2,973
29,060
22,711
1,671,774
1,478,356
1,442
2,122
48,731
37,472
1,851,424
846,046
2,629
3 447
43,206,736
52,918,501
1,374
2,241
6,233,520
6,203,721
4,131,088
3,355,998
172,064,809
6,934,599
7,139,015
4,183
4,522
165,079
121,322
4,167
4,436
155,184
115,169
5,913,453
3,801,203
3,508,751
1,486,625
1,408
2,091
32,938
56,219
806,245
967, 737
719,385
742,247
2,391
2,230
76,796
55,068
1,394,100
810,380
1,240
1,949
4,184,148
3,643,761
53,170
57,139
68,383
164
297
425
544
289
281
10,739
5,136
243
259
5,122
2,182
201
252
3,615
1,984
301
308
14,551
5,481
237
309
239,531
185,137
22J
171
5,102
2,347
458,294
312,256
190
227
24,157
9,795
1,187,279
226,575
516
613
30,779.449
36,125,616
47
112
2,956,080
1,460,472
2,647,948
829,654
21,203,325
927,681
419,203
490
449
43,419
19,647
484
448
40,244
18,719
1,633,858
551,313
1,059,756
243,466
122
81
6,279
2,487
169,481
40,842
159,366
35,351
295
224
17,251
8,160
305,765
114,541
209
185
2,406,078
1,911,457
6,613
4,712
9,367
359
618
741
1,656
782
774
21,238
19,031
752
744
12,865
10,954
696
734
11,602
10,014
708
791
9,735
9,841
729
861
123,580
133,030
602
658
8,818
6,890
417,995
435,322
437
590
9,824
10,052
280,095
240,301
883
1,019
10,173,672
13,070,955
322
428
886, 510
1,643,334
455,825
935,709
77,854,076
3,040,323
2,954,765
1,068
973
47,400
33,125
1,063
958
44,525
30,935
1,786,285
1,123,220
1,099,455
502,743
396
463
11,409
18,790
295,299
342,631
270,059
284,127
591
462
23,450
16,453
462,345
259,129
346
318
1,004,365
719,759
17,372
18,381
23,676
1For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and state Table 12.
Includes milk equivalent of cream and butterfat sold.
3Excludes grass silage.
DELAWARE
CROPS, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM. CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
83
a sample of farms. See text]
The State (Areas 1
ind A)--Continued
Economic class
— Continued
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Commercial farms — Continued
Other farms
Class IV
Class V
Class VI
Part-time
Resident ial
Abnormal
Livestock on hand:
1
350
240
135
180
155
1
2
1950...
642
450
535
315
415
1
3
number 1954.. .
680
380
205
265
190
5
4
1950...
1,498
1,010
1,040
600
665
8
5
615
405
165
250
260
1
6
1950...
767
535
455
285
360
1
7
number 1954 . . .
8,965
3,475
1,050
1,420
790
243
e
1950...
10,769
4,725
2,235
1,100
1,065
178
9
Cows, Including heifers that
565
370
155
185
185
1
10
1950...
727
525
420
265
310
1
11
number 1954 . . .
4,720
1,785
570
485
320
72
12
1950...
6,464
2,775
1,270
605
500
128
13
510
340
140
145
155
1
14
1950...
716
500
415
255
285
1
15
number 1954 . . .
3,945
1,445
380
305
235
72
16
1950...
6,314
2,620
1,135
570
465
60
17
460
355
185
215
275
1
18
1950...
580
440
455
350
490
1
19
number 1954 .. .
4,195
1,945
1,465
1,585
1,115
261
20
1950...
4,705
3,315
2,480
2,385
2,175
150
21
Chickens 4 months old and over. .farms reporting 1954...
655
495
250
330
475
22
1950...
697
580
610
435
695
1
23
number 1954 . . .
128,375
55,900
16,305
21,100
18,760
24
1950 . . .
Livestock and livestock products sold:
74,656
68,045
59,565
26,665
25,670
300
25
Cattle and calves sold alive. .. .farms reporting 1954...
460
300
100
130
30
1
26
1949...
712
435
285
185
115
1
27
number 1954 . . .
3,835
1,470
480
535
50
100
28
1949...
4,330
2,055
895
505
180
62
29
dollars 1954...
226,640
71,575
21,395
28,160
1,965
6,750
30
1949...
246,106
97,875
47,635
28,215
7,405
10,700
31
255
150
90
110
80
1
32
1949 . . .
360
265
250
245
155
1
33
number 1954 .. .
4,625
2,260
1,010
1,555
655
220
34
1949...
4,290
3,310
1,930
2,415
1,135
80
35
dollars 1954...
125,980
63,065
22,180
26,305
7,180
8,000
36
1949 . . .
74,285
39,460
51,055
15,905
3,200
37
410
215
50
75
100
38
1949 . . .
530
355
240
185
135
6
39
dollars 1954...
431,990
67,480
5,515
13,055
4,385
40
1949 . . .
1,035,075
281,160
30,375
42,955
7,405
200,340
41
375
220
120
90
90
42
1949...
430
335
415
195
245
1
43
dozens 1954 . . .
905,375
254,720
45,700
39,395
18,020
44
1949...
625,305
707,530
242,165
97,375
25,595
3,000
45
dollars 1954...
384,685
108,625
20,700
14,000
8,050
...
46
1949...
314,165
340,475
101,085
47,940
11, 160
1,700
47
15,672,906
549,930
3 762,974
250,863
181,400
4,500
430,069
48
dollars 1954...
137,950
5,770
25,000
49
1949...
Specified crops harvested:
1,022,877
235,110
40,725
9,145
385
16,200
50
805
625
275
470
335
1
51
1949...
883
685
660
490
655
1
52
acres 1954. ..
21,975
12,360
4,665
6,515
1,580
137
53
1949...
19,195
13,155
9,715
6,305
4,170
150
54
55
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting 1954...
1949...
805
858
625
675
275
640
465
435
315
605
1
1
56
acres 1954. . .
21,095
12,050
4,615
6,430
1,540
100
57
1949...
18,240
12,940
9,635
5,750
3,995
125
58
bushels harvested 1954...
747,395
367,810
114,900
164,455
37,825
2,500
59
1949...
592,520
407,865
249,700
152,960
83,890
2,876
60
bushels sold 1954.. .
400,055
224,230
58,780
96,250
8,400
61
1949...
204,666
126,555
70,495
57,390
9,420
62
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting 1954...
305
125
25
60
63
1949...
535
310
130
115
35
64
acres 1954 . . .
4,680
1,185
205
360
65
1949. . .
11,195
4,805
1,505
1,675
340
66
bushels harvested 1954...
104,485
23,230
3,475
6,805
67
1949 . . .
180,770
79,965
26,040
22,070
5,800
68
bushels sold 1954. . .
84,285
17,795
2,275
6,330
69
1949...
129,2/
60,010
12,395
17,080
3,350
70
Soybeans harvested for beans .... farms reporting 1954...
460
435
150
215
65
1
71
1949...
466
386
340
190
140
1
72
acres 1954...
11,835
7,880
2,075
2,745
265
23
73
1949 . . .
9,910
6,700
4,495
3,075
1,135
32
74
bushels harvested 1954...
198,740
124,350
26,775
34,355
2,130
400
75
1949...
140,950
97,260
54,365
42,440
9,530
459
76
Vegetables harvested for sale — farms reporting 1954...
245
150
70
85
40
1
77
1949...
426
355
275
170
160
1
78
dollars 1954...
280,695
91,510
17,040
19,190
5,250
3,000
79
1949. . .
365,680
199,665
80,660
34,560
16,355
1,600
80
8,495
2,735
1,290
1,270
640
98
81
1949...
11,139
5,870
2,785
1,775
1,815
82
tons 19543 . .
9,410
3,430
865
1,345
740
135
84
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 4.-FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State (Areas 1 and A)
Total
all
farms
Type of farm
Cash-grain
Other
field-crop
Vegetable
Fruit-and-nut
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954.
1950.
Land in farms acres 1954.
1950.
Average size of farm acres 1954.
1950.
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954.
1950.
Average per acre dollars 1954.
1950.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954.
Land in faras according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954 .
1949.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954.
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954.
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting, 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which coaaercial fertilizer was used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other pasture farms reporting .
tons,
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc.... farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops # farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
6,291
7,452
813,150
855,410
129.3
114.8
18 , 666
12,561
152.87
115.01
72
5,528
6,503
410,503
386,079
740
572
628
860
1,492
889
305
42
2,788
3,757
60,596
77,846
1,655
2,953
36,145
75,390
450
9,427
1,289
26,718
547
24,032
4,012
191,286
1,073
35,374
365
9,444
5,921
55,214
5,846
6,870
507,244
539,315
3,722
4,557
120,002
119,144
4,332
5,064
215,318
215,895
99
1
6,850
5
1,430
52,928
65
4,306
1,237
5,688
30,955
127
596
4,385
4,278
29,724
148,519
1,223
5,807
29,605
1,104
19,329
36,969
2,079
13,669
65,086
1,147
611
186,352
105,084
162.5
172.0
16,518
13,016
107.25
78.26
72
1,147
611
102,435
52,802
15
50
120
240
425
195
95
7
499
324
8,145
5,453
329
285
8,195
12,143
66
1,355
279
6,840
91
2,960
876
46,924
145
4,L45
50
520
1,072
13,548
1,147
611
118,775
70,398
634
374
15,250
9,078
926
460
49,884
25,896
5
50
304
10,040
15
1,375
168
583
2,873
10
32
170
966
7,552
38,880
250
1,396
7,170
156
454
1,780
479
3,131
21,015
55
10
12,900
1,315
234.5
131.5
61,875
30,000
248.62
121.95
73
55
10
10,455
1,185
5
30
20
10
190
25
5
465
25
15
125
10
340
5
50
30
900
10
125
45
715
55
10
11,110
1,210
20
365
950
60
40
4,685
5,275
218
324
64,972
54,824
298.0
169.2
25,568
12,997
110.65
76.50
68
218
324
32,223
27,356
20
20
25
15
60
31
35
12
115
164
2,303
3,285
40
124
3,215
3,546
21
2,75o
24
459
21
6,668
183
15,964
30
1,285
203
3,314
218
324
37,741
34,187
145
205
10,256
4,400
193
248
22,632
12,B71
16
1,135
89
8,009
29
170
,020
20
178
195
2,025
810
6,904
5
26
20
168
135
665
55
173
7,251
6,846
7,535
15,400
25
108
575
3,012
1,325
6,635
DELAWARE
85
FERTILIZER, BY TYPE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
a sample of farms. See text}
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State (Areas 1 and A) — Continued
Type of farm — Continued
Dairy
Poultry
Livestock
other than
dairy and
poultry
Primarily
crop
Primarily
1 ivestock
Crop and
1 ivestock
Miscellaneous
and
unclassified
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954.
1950.
Land in farms acres 1954.
1950.
Average size of farm acres 1954.
1950.
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954.
1950.
Average per acre dollars 1954.
1950.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954.
Land in faras according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954 .
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954.
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954.
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Oops on which coaBercial fertili&er us used, 19S4:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other pasture farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc. .. .farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
921
1,229
173,210
232,955
188.1
189.5
28,003
20,805
154.90
117.18
65
921
1,224
88,663
110,701
10
30
45
100
355
325
56
710
982
24,110
35,906
175
371
4,260
10,925
50
770
125
3,490
130
3,925
666
27,181
371
14,585
135
2,905
901
10,486
921
1,229
117,033
157,532
906
1,154
42,620
49,486
736
918
il,106
45,281
15
220
175
4,240
30
2,005
481
2,465
14,738
55
268
1,255
851
5,680
31,870
506
2,217
L2,780
81
465
1,093
525
1,950
10,620
1,915
2,466
179,373
212,472
93.7
86.2
15,551
10,660
158.74
125.39
76
1,498
1,897
89,278
98,347
210
167
188
295
442
147
43
629
1,070
8,244
9,517
409
947
6,720
19,580
143
1,403
298
5,317
101
4,538
1,154
55,969
198
3,071
92
994
1,806
11,553
1,576
2,074
104,242
127,444
859
1,269
15.853
15,140
1,233
1,627
60,507
64,807
10
343
453
13,144
246
752
3,802
24
82
615
1,085
7,604
41,046
170
454
2,255
267
1,322
2,876
392
2,100
10,963
224
248
45,605
51,846
203.6
209.1
30,556
24,083
161.21
116.36
63
213
243
14,044
17,068
25
25
25
40
45
45
132
182
6,672
9,163
52
134
3,007
4,061
16
375
42
2,632
53
2,846
117
5,391
77
7,0o0
42
4,215
214
6,585
218
243
23,723
30,292
199
213
16,578
15,181
153
188
8,237
11,232
45
1,935
7
265
76
441
2,390
22
154
2,005
178
1,898
7,203
48
186
762
20
18
105
78
336
1,799
121
120
21,229
16,345
175.4
136.2
17,327
14,808
106.71
108.76
71
121
120
13,204
8,850
5
10
20
30
30
5
15
6
71
55
1,080
855
26
45
204
760
16
134
15
70
20
365
81
4,512
15
400
10
275
116
1,464
121
120
14,488
10,465
76
75
1,845
1,290
96
95
4,877
4,505
5
80
46
1,851
36
132
1,005
5
20
225
91
834
3,135
30
315
1,590
76
1,136
3,822
50
224
1,260
41
120
9,047
15,920
220.7
132.7
23,888
7,663
119.66
56.50
41
120
4,233
6,065
5
25
35
110
1,510
1,970
5
40
50
1,625
15
405
31
2,171
6
413
1
30
41
265
41
120
5,793
9,660
41
115
2,328
2,925
36
110
2,576
3,020
16
235
1
190
26
278
1,093
1
10
30
36
590
1,810
21
82
297
6
15
25
66
310
228
385
48,719
65,048
213.7
169.0
24,404
12,296
111.61
79.77
69
228
385
30,108
34,659
5
5
25
15
75
182
277
4,990
5,255
37
144
195
5,103
90
26
105
50
1,390
173
9,907
36
705
10
75
218
1,424
228
385
35,293
45,017
217
349
7,085
8,242
188
314
11,297
14,401
3,253
86
575
2,680
183
1,780
8,110
111
876
3,100
108
1,091
2,791
127
892
5,445
86
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 5.-FARM FACILITIES, OFF-FARM WORK, WORK POWER, FARM LABOR,
' [Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State (Areas 1 and A)
Total
all
farms
Type of farm
Cash-grain
Other
field-crop
Vegetable
Fruit-and-nut
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954.
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954.
Home freezer farms reporting 1954 .
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954.
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954 .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954.
Grain combines farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954 .
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Far* operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting
100 or more days operators reporting
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting
No trac tor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting
Tractor and horses and/or mules ... -farms reporting
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting
persons
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting
persons
Hired workers farms reporting
persons
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days ) farms reporting
persons
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days ) farms reporting
persons
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures1 farms reporting
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting
Machine hire farms reporting
dollars
Hired labor farms reporting
dollars
$1 to $2 ,499 farms reporting
$2,500 and over farms reporting
Feed for livestock and poultry. -farms reporting
dollars
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting
dollars
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting
dollars
tons
acres on which used
Lime and liming material farms reporting
tons
dollars
acres lLmed
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
5,300
5,993
6,112
3,785
5,375
3,279
67
537
1,129
1,603
1,671
1,784
1,858
693
695
281
282
3,786
5,191
4,537
3,785
7,826
5,586
5,198
7,055
1,889
1,921
2,437
2,667
1,804
1,844
1,282
472
1,477
3,060
5,594
13,716
5,385
5,301
1,886
2,642
1,921
5,773
1,030
2,810
1,146
2,963
6,276
4,720
3,470
829,882
3,523
3,840
7,780,063
5,693,380
2,958
565
4,898
5,494
40,655,476
36,988,449
4,885
4,478
2,559,474
1,820,262
4,884
3,907,116
75,080
315,992
1,505
38,894
309,107
48,761
936
1,062
452
535
891
590
15
93
92
404
427
419
441
133
133
25
25
721
845
936
359
1,588
572
952
1,238
246
70
378
156
256
65
60
286
650
976
1,786
268
366
279
496
104
162
197
334
1,147
921
723
174,882
631
331
479,596
245,363
593
38
570
3LS
466,960
280,643
926
406
415,630
164,838
1,017
702,584
13,179
71,545
337
8,357
75,320
10,510
50
185
50
5
175
25
55
95
55
440
50
385
30
335
163
213
222
136
183
101
21
48
66
76
72
84
14
14
10
10
188
312
188
183
495
395
176
263
25
46
142
218
1,054
75
132
83
714
43
181
65
533
55
183
15
123
4,200
45,245
55
168
5
163
471,980
658,660
3,750
424,396
110
55
58
166
175
278,189
172,714
55
208
5
208
114,165
215,628
1,000
121,344
55
213
439,230
615,945
8,035
12,288
9,805
30,679
25
72
1,100
5,228
9,025
45,824
1,525
5,875
-''Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
DELAWARE
AND FARM EXPENDITURES, BY TYPE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
87
a sample of farms. See text]
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954.
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954 .
Home freezer farms reporting 1954 .
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954.
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954 .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954.
Grain combines farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Faro operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting
100 or more days operators reporting
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting
No trac tor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting
Tractor and horses and/or mules. .. .farms reporting
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting
persons
Family workers, including
opera tor farms reporting
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting
persons
Hired workers farms reporting
persons
Regular workers ( to be employed 150
or more days) farms reporting
persons
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days ) farms reporting
persons
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures1 farms reporting
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting
Machine hire farms reporting
dollars
Hired labor farms reporting
dollars
$1 to $2 ,499 farms reporting
$2,500 and over farms reporting
Feed for livestock and poultry. .farms reporting
dollars
Casoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting
dollars
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting
dollars
tons
acres on which used
Lime and liming material farms reporting
tons
dollars
acres limed
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
The State (Areas 1 and A)— Continued
Type of farm — Continued
Dairy
791
876
1,097
656
831
581
11
176
711
486
496
411
416
376
377
181
182
721
880
851
1,048
1,707
1,610
730
1,035
60
442
65
508
200
634
200
809
65
475
95
540
45
351
500
886
2,260
865
865
360
575
471
820
256
360
260
460
921
836
650
194,925
716
958
876,510
1,165,805
630
86
851
1,114
1,515,165
1,790,724
821
1,124
499,035
529,412
891
705,535
13,177
72,736
346
.
56,770
8,360
Poultry
1,720
1,867
2,230
1,151
1,775
1,044
30
133
103
328
350
533
557
37
37
28
28
1,097
1,521
1,263
1,106
1,856
1,479
1,683
2,304
121
370
893
1,769
4,322
1,657
1,621
716
885
603
1,816
364
1,153
332
663
1,915
1,350
911
212,299
1,093
1,422
2,500,400
2,491,892
922
171
1,889
2,151
36,781,753
33,418,425
1,421
1,510
801,495
592,227
1,268
643,847
12,429
61,943
290
6,239
51,414
9,212
Livestock
other than
dairy and
poultry
204
224
211
154
204
164
5
43
10
56
56
87
97
28
28
10
10
108
197
183
147
318
246
192
297
204
522
104
274
63
194
Primarily
crop
224
189
122
44,511
169
142
490,470
262,706
141
28
192
193
405,203
239,731
203
168
90,938
76, 124
199
144,693
2,970
14,389
118
5,048
29,662
101
121
80
76
101
36
6
1
46
46
31
31
11
11
5
5
101
159
113.
75
224
135
101
139
101
215
101
100
36
58
36
57
31
47
6
10
Primarily
livestock
121
101
86
15,463
61
65
1..'."."
85,695
45
16
86
70
47,643
38,260
106
80
^8,720
66,655
111
120,935
2,674
10,997
35
550
5,250
505
26
41
85
16
41
31
11
26
21
21
16
16
16
16
5
5
41
52
41
90
79
115
36
56
41
137
41
41
30
11,470
36
110
69,340
39,615
30
41
120
242,1 10
253,380
41
120
25,210
33,600
36
57,787
1,033
3,550
16
170
l,37o
195
Crop and
livestock
198
223
309
162
198
148
72
111
118
120
127
127
47
48
16
16
183
283
213
265
437
407
208
320
21
36
67
86
26
25
10
96
117
228
818
226
221
125
185
118
412
48
105
91
307
228
218
181
.Ma-.
163
265
295,160
192,883
135
28
228
3"0
661,230
430,863
208
295
153,515
131,783
208
263,333
5,193
22,118
97
2,345
19,865
3,196
Miscellaneous
and
unclassified
1,085
1,290
1,403
838
1,080
533
27
22
52
53
62
63
21
21
1
1
555
721
680
493
879
565
1,049
1,252
1,000
1,140
985
1,205
870
1,060
190
164
51f
1,090
2,011
1,078
1,063
236
326
145
622
59
438
88
184
1,380
805
613
58,381
415
3o0
1,562,427
12,301
352
63
854
971
231,085
362,090
875
543
168,144
89,061
660
175,835
3,2o8
15,089
1,400
12,930
2,021
88
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 6.-LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State (Areas 1 and A)
Total
all
farms
Type of farm
Cash-grain
Other
field-crop
Fruit-and-nut
Livestock on hand:
Horses and mules farms reporting 1954..
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
All cattle and calves farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Cows, including heifers that
have calved farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Milk cows farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
All hogs and pigs farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Livestock ntnl livestock products
sold:
Cattle and calves sold alive.
..farms reporting
1954.
1949.
number
1954.
1949.
dollars
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
number
1954.
1949.
dollars
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
dollars
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
dozens
1954.
1949.
dollars
1954.
1949.
1954.
dollars
1954.
1949.
Specified crops harvested:
1954.
1949.
acres
1954.
1949.
Corn harvested for grain. .
..farms reporting
1954.
1949.
acres
1954.
1949.
bushels harvested
1954.
1949.
bushels sold
1954.
1949.
Wheat threshed or combined. . .
..farms reporting
1954.
1949.
acres
1954.
1949.
bushels harvested
1954.
1949.
bushels sold
1954.
1949.
Soybeans harvested for beans.
. . . farms reporting
1954.
1949.
acres
1954.
1949.
bushels harvested
1954.
1949.
Vegetables harvested for sale
. . . farms reporting
1954.
1949.
dollars
1954.
1949.
acres
1949.
tons
19543
1,949
3,904
3,621
8,507
3,542
4,240
67,495
62,380
3,201
4,008
37,494
35,487
2,873
3,920
31,829
33,548
3,130
4,041
44,452
39,006
3,851
4,994
764,536
750,393
2,538
3,274
29,745
23,458
1,708,649
1,524,676
1,633
2,523
51,161
41, 102
1,892,909
916,206
2,804
3,773
43,224,176
53,169,201
1,554
2,682
6,290,935
6,329,691
4,153,138
3,416,798
172,676,278
6,964,099
7,164,745
4,989
5,668
173,311
131,947
4,948
5,477
163,254
125,039
6,118,233
■., ■■ ', '.
3,613,401
1,553,435
1,468
2,241
33,298
58,234
813,050
995,607
725,715
762,677
2,672
2,561
79,829
59,310
1,430,985
862,809
1,366
2,280
4,211,588
3,696,276
55,178
60,729
70,603
34o
304
602
686
645
314
6,971
2,756
575
284
3,740
1,427
534
274
2,944
1,244
586
276
5,818
1,803
669
309
50,080
21,270
445
213
2,852
1,023
159,380
59,370
280
151
5,035
1,370
119,055
35,815
212
82
153,951
132,555
267
172
196,860
111,514
94,145
44,184
,872,058
339,228
105,079
1,101
570
47,605
19,770
1,101
570
46,635
19,555
1,688,040
666,215
1,302,470
456,915
290
279
8,395
8,095
196,107
141,459
181,525
107,089
866
410
34,420
14,024
625,755
212,839
187
182
138,899
91,576
7,196
4,802
9,712
10
435
20
10
790
360
20
10
790
260
28,850
7,700
28,850
7,300
135
4,250
4,250
25
1,105
22,825
45
10
315,450
1,250
71
197
114
390
116
154
2,462
1,871
114
149
1,370
1,033
103
138
1,195
930
116
212
700
2,105
159
197
13,882
15,235
74
124
898
497
54,943
28,122
36
96
345
1,531
12,760
23,155
69
96
311,013
83,265
45
90
50,325
86,940
16,615
48,280
5,126,420
196,255
135,164
183
264
7,309
4,487
183
259
7,229
4,412
306,780
128,255
236,640
24,320
32
72
755
1,025
17,915
14,339
15,830
9,789
121
150
3,536
2,797
72,245
41,356
218
324
2,377,430
1,592,265
1,970
2,105
2,745
1For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12.
2Includes milk equivalent of cream and butterfat sold.
'Excludes grass silage.
DELAWARE
89
SPECIFIED CROPS, BY TYPE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State (Areas 1 and A) — Continued
Type of farm— Continued
Dairy
Poultry
Livestock
other than
dairy and
poul try
Primarily
crop
Primarily
livestock
Crop and
livestock
Miscellaneous
and
unclassified
Livestock on band:
Horses and mules farms reporting
number
All cattle and calves farms reporting
number
Cows, including heifers that
have calved farms reporting
number
Milk cows farms reporting
number
All hogs and pigs farms reporting
number
Chickens 4 months old and over. -farms reporting
number
Livestock and livestock products sold:
Cattle and calve6 sold alive. .. .farms reporting
number
dollars
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting
number
dollars
Chickens sold farms reporting
dollars
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting
dozens
dollars
Milk sold 2 pounds
dollars
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1949.
Specified crops harvested:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
1954. .
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
Soybeans harvested for beans .... farms reporting
acres
bushels harvested
Vegetables harvested for sale... farms reporting
dollars
Hay cut acres
tons
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949 . .
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949. .
19543.
396
927
1,023
2,674
921
1,229
33,765
36,806
921
1,229
21,490
22,582
916
1,229
21,080
22,367
531
862
5,520
8,401
651
948
86,360
92,228
891
1,184
14,340
12,707
521,380
590,488
326
506
6,565
8,241
163,825
154,400
256
475
51,510
235,810
356
540
428,830
437,015
185,035
213,785
134,905,076
5,440,815
5,951,901
896
1,173
33,090
33,058
891
1,138
27,720
29,278
1,116,625
1,115,130
314,935
295,900
556
887
13,285
29,455
327,570
518,385
290,120
392,285
250
408
4,565
6,773
85,275
99,267
150
381
174,865
257,515
26,211
29,567
32,790
491
1,121
856
2,070
787
1,153
6,771
6,851
710
1,078
3,350
3,408
595
1,058
2,171
3,234
967
1,223
10,946
11,351
1,098
1,686
496,184
495,288
456
792
2,967
2,772
165,931
227,518
507
854
13,076
13,455
416,573
328,594
1,840
2,375
-. . '-'•■
51,957,827
468
949
5,052,665
5,094,913
3,624,608
2,817,523
6,104,974
233,945
296,491
1,386
1,669
52,548
43,332
1,385
1,638
52,324
42,362
1,983,533
1,251,122
1,220,296
478,294
233
382
2,918
5,180
69,440
80,047
58,372
55,537
785
820
22,131
22,945
397,395
329,769
379
577
420,064
998,631
5,328
8,142
6,931
108
177
201
400
189
207
5,486
4,451
143
182
1,526
1,706
98
171
404
670
153
206
14,084
6,881
137
185
10,645
14,732
194
197
3,594
2,819
446,285
392,258
138
181
20,339
8,240
1,066,400
!-'■',<
37
56
5,411
45,139
51
83
46,410
73,239
20,395
33,929
96,276
4,675
29,150
183
226
7,680
5,895
178
216
5,099
5,622
194,310
163,705
57,100
22,949
58
70
852
2,185
20,814
42,879
17,529
29,969
50
112
1,035
1,850
16,070
26,200
15
61
1,550
63,105
3,231
3,982
3,348
36
80
51
230
76
65
1,183
475
76
55
442
145
56
50
120
130
61
55
227
730
91
80
15,740
4,850
46
45
558
125
84,460
12,120
16
45
85
780
3,030
14,815
41
40
7,011
27,175
66
55
80,590
22,800
30,015
10,315
230,870
9,476
5,455
106
115
3,440
2,595
106
115
3,240
2,595
136,075
81,525
110,575
33,630
50
45
1,910
925
57,355
15,230
52,425
13,470
76
70
1,940
1,430
33,840
24,740
91
100
318,092
123,045
1,078
1,020
1,385
16
90
51
220
41
110
1,863
1,460
41
110
882
960
41
110
675
945
21
75
337
690
26
100
14,250
17,635
41
105
741
720
72,920
44,085
11
65
446
965
11,531
23,315
41
100
146,930
90,875
26
95
142,195
152,370
51,110
90,825
3,750,905
181,890
163,630
41
115
1,910
1,890
41
115
1,705
1,755
49,670
60,205
17,200
9,925
21
90
337
1,165
8,130
17,340
6,535
12,015
30
50
745
670
11,200
10,265
15
40
6,500
10,575
1,336
1,260
2,462
106
254
203
523
197
350
5,116
5,250
197
335
3,126
2,968
187
339
2,523
2,918
182
273
3,632
2,282
165
328
35,405
34,075
192
300
2,658
2,019
106,300
119,143
117
217
2,705
2,794
54,715
71,920
117
208
424,695
344,610
90
242
235,520
215,100
109,120
91,817
12,870,230
523,315
452,145
228
355
9,340
9,305
223
350
9,083
8,700
370,140
304,900
193,090
145,071
141
259
3,730
7,930
97,830
132,903
87,015
117,118
163
200
6,040
4,277
111,950
61,388
123
265
388,165
435,774
5,420
5,897
6,960
90
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 7.-FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954.
1950.
Land in farms acres 1954.
1950.
Average size of farm acres 1954.
1950.
Value of lund and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954 .
1950.
Average per acre dollars 1954 .
1950.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954.
Land in farws according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954..
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954..
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954..
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954.,
Cropland used only for pasture.. farms reporting 1954..
1949. .
acres 1954. .
1949. ,
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954.,
1949. ,
acres 1954. .
1949..
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954. .
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954. .
acres 1954. .
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954. .
Other pasture ( not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting 1954. .
acres 1954. .
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954. .
Cropland, total farms reporting 1954. .
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949. .
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949. .
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting 1954. .
acres 1954. .
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954. .
acres 1954. .
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which coaaercial fertilizer win used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting..
tons.,
acres on which used..
Other pasture farms reporting . .
tons. .
acres on which used..
Corn farms reporting. .
tons..
acres on which used..
Wheat farms reporting. .
tons.,
acres OB which used. .
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc. ...farms reporting..
tons. .
acres on which used..
Other crops farms reporting. .
tons. .
acres on which used..
The State (Areas 1 and A)
Total
all
farms
6,291
7,452
813,150
855,410
129.3
114.8
18,666
12,561
152.87
115.01
72
5,528
6,503
410,503
386,079
740
572
628
860
1,492
889
305
42
2,788
3,757
60,596
77,846
1,655
2,953
36,145
75,390
450
9,427
1,289
26,718
547
24,032
4,012
191,286
1,073
35,374
365
9,444
5,921
55,214
5,846
6,870
507,244
539,315
3,722
4,557
120,002
119,144
4,332
5,064
215,318
215,895
99
1
6,850
1,430
52,928
65
4,306
1,237
5,688
30,955
127
596
4,385
4,278
29,724
148,519
1,223
5,807
29,605
1,104
19,329
36,969
2,079
13,669
65,086
Tenure of operator
Full owners
3,157
3,516
382,405
379,915
121.1
108.1
16,506
12,203
138.75
112.89
81
2,757
3,009
182,959
167,988
254
226
377
566
846
382
89
17
1,410
1,958
28,062
38,316
765
1,300
14,911
28,575
219
2,633
582
12,278
296
9,401
2,143
105 , 170
441
13,651
173
3,044
3,020
28,251
2,846
3,170
225,932
234,879
1,810
2,306
51,114
60,465
2,332
2,505
114,571
96,376
64
5,171
739
25,214
16
830
678
2,907
15,685
40
193
990
2,175
14,224
69,769
576
2,455
12,411
557
9,910
19,223
1,055
5,337
27,490
Part owners
1,032
899
211, 140
164,070
204.6
182.5
29,249
20,279
135.58
111.25
57
126,830
93, 143
11
40
56
146
346
261
151
19
546
535
13,845
11,977
251
409
4,607
10,257
94
1,354
168
3,253
110
9,039
771
39,955
271
8,686
113
2,745
1,006
8,178
1,031
889
145,282
115,377
753
619
31,570
16,041
810
688
46', 994
36,893
23
1,176
388
18,723
20
2,325
313
1,820
9,432
38
130
930
867
9,682
44,768
242
1,439
6,009
266
5,448
12,152
439
3,704
21,337
Managers
78
66
50,215
30,696
643.8
465.1
197,836
82,771
344.42
137.31
50
59
36
17,377
11,981
2
10
36
6
5
23
20
3,243
2,959
32
23
5,717
3,188
16
3,550
17
2,167
14
951
57
13,533
34
5,858
13
2,250
71
3,536
67
42
26,337
18,128
48
32
10,052
3,619
64
47
14,484
6,263
2
1
148
5
14
12
162
838
13
118
1,700
35
542
2,793
16
100
529
14
1,564
2,308
37
2,921
5,793
738
1,075
120,813
188,590
163.7
175.4
23,710
13,666
149.38
84.55
54
691
1,023
67,956
88,692
55
46
20
31
270
210
58
1
433
663
12,570
18,300
127
371
3,595
15,970
31
765
1L2
2,830
67
3,781
415
17,633
157
4,609
46
1,000
648
10,669
701
1,043
84,121
122,962
530
809
20,960
25,765
465
743
21,414
44,473
10
355
148
5,628
15
505
163
633
4,077
26
L25
680
550
3,976
23,872
344
1,761
10,336
126
2,253
2,855
322
1,222
7,675
91
146
13,110
19,854
144.1
136.0
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
DELAWARE
91
FERTILIZER, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
| a sample of farms. See textj
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State (Areas 1 and A)— Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants— Continued
Crop- share
Livestock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Other farms
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954. .
1950. ,
Land in farms acres 1954.,
1950. ,
Average si2e of farm acres 1954..
1950. ,
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm. dollars 1954 . ,
1950.,
Average per acre dollars 1954 . ,
1950,,
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954.,
Land in faraa accordiog to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954.
1949.,
acres 1954.
1949.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954.
30 to 49 acres.... farms reporting 1954.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954.
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954.
Cropland used only for pasture.. farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland pastured farms reporting
acres
Woodland not pastured farms reporting
acres
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting
acres
Improved (see text) farms reporting
acres
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) , farms reporting
acres
Cropland total ,. .farms reporting
acres
Land pastured, total farms reporting
acres
Woodland, total farms reporting
acres
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting
acres
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting
acres
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting
acres
1954. .
1954. .
1954..
1954. ,
1954.,
1954..
1954.,
1954.,
1954.,
1954.
1954.
1949.,
1954.
1949.
1954.,
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which couercial fertilizer *aa used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.,
tons.,
acres on which used,.
Other pasture farms reporting.,
tons,
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting,
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc.... farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
21
30
4,235
5,520
201.7
184.0
14,500
17,480
73.79
110.08
48
21
30
2,546
3,105
5
10
1
21
15
490
970
15
25
95
410
15
95
16
881
16
223
21
30
3,131
4,485
21
25
490
1,140
16
20
881
710
15
210
16
190
1,055
11
72
496
6
12
80
11
50
270
350
606
67,077
122,393
191.6
202.0
20,972
11,710
124.77
65.60
48
339
605
38,333
59,079
15
5
16
145
120
38
242
428
7,165
11,650
42
183
1,980
7,197
635
42
1,345
42
2,416
214
10,297
61
2,080
16
255
315
4,806
344
605
47,478
77,926
263
488
11,661
15,565
249
434
12,713
29,279
63
2,668
72
220
1,815
6
45
165
279
2,302
13,702
198
1,114
6,690
50
204
680
151
544
3,625
60
81
10,210
14,525
170.2
179.3
18,990
20,730
108.76
112.26
42
55
75
5,755
5,865
30
15
5
50
65
1,915
2,235
25
25
295
610
5
10
20
285
10
335
25
885
20
640
5
200
55
385
60
75
7,965
8,710
55
75
2,890
3,155
30
66
1,220
4,280
5
405
36
16
4,571
2,130
127.0
133.1
23,962
3,000
173.43
100.00
83
25
16
2,685
1,164
5
15
5
15
5
185
100
10
6
715
107
10
70
10
645
5
700
5
150
26
136
25
16
3,585
1,371
15
10
885
200
10
6
850
524
10
485
180
196
21,610
24,168
120.1
123.3
27,636
12,221
166.90
116.16
49
166
156
12,837
10,880
35
21
5
5
50
40
10
70
70
1,750
1,240
20
86
400
5,610
5
25
15
375
5
130
100
3,525
56
1,349
10
265
145
1,619
166
171
14,987
17,730
121
115
3,229
2,395
100
111
3,655
4,365
10
355
45
1,225
10
100
20
10
51
105
45
188
850
280
827
5
10
20
40
150
265
45
20
125
325
210
581
850
1,450
4,000
25
5
75
92
25
310
540
175
1,815
5
5
25
10
5
710
105
75
070
30
10
70
130
85
288
670
525
1 , 760
92
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 3.-FARM FACILITIES, OFF-FARM WORK, WORK POWER. FARM LABOR.
'
[Data are based
on reports for only
The State (Areas 1 and Aj
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator
Full owners
Part owners
Managers
Tenants
All
Cash
1
2
3
-'.
5
6
'
8
9
; i
::
:.
14
15
16
17
18
19
.
; :
22
23
24
2
2f
28
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
5,300
5,993
6,112
3,785
5,375
3,279
67
587
1,129
1,603
1,671
1,784
1,858
693
695
281
282
3,786
5,191
4,537
3,785
7,826
5,586
5,198
7,055
1,889
1,921
2,437
2,667
1,804
1,844
1,282
472
1,477
3,060
5,594
13,716
5,385
5,301
1,886
2,642
1,921
5,773
1,030
2,810
1,146
2,963
6,276
4,720
3,470
829,882
3,523
3,840
7,780,063
5,693,380
2,958
565
4,898
5,494
40,655,476
36,988,449
4,885
4,478
2,559,474
1,820,262
4,884
3,907,116
75,080
315,992
1,505
38,894
309,107
48,761
2,687
3,006
3,019
1,838
2,747
1,663
32
307
484
676
700
816
834
311
311
108
108
1,861
2,439
2,304
1,827
3,709
2,656
2,642
3,522
648
566
916
971
644
619
628
225
759
1,545
2,830
6,965
2,697
2,651
1,002
1,385
1,008
2,929
560
1,178
580
1,751
3,157
2,438
1,780
445,306
1,872
2,090
3,181,196
2,918,261
1,580
292
2,559
2,857
23,831,838
24,674,677
2,433
2,295
1,241,493
854,608
2,447
1,915,041
35,175
146,096
747
17,048
140, 722
21,476
940
1,007
835
664
951
698
13
164
274
508
546
590
626
173
174
102
102
894
1,355
978
732
2,035
1,220
931
1,372
114
99
319
253
158
94
28
26
328
650
992
2,798
960
947
425
572
462
1,279
260
592
280
687
1,032
897
612
188,368
757
689
1,638,852
1,210,574
614
143
855
736
8,216,405
5,264,207
951
804
719,295
485,996
968
1,125,855
22,310
94,693
382
12,908
99,692
15,685
71
72
54
48
71
45
6
17
8
26
31
19
33
27
28
6
7
64
188
64
31
299
104
54
154
17
6
17
7
12
5
13
1
12
52
78
1,005
46
46
77
959
76
855
20
104
78
78
29
11,706
78
41
2,307,950
856,226
16
62
61
46
5,190,818
3,467,022
70
32
163,331
103,528
47
246,345
5,466
13,961
29
3,858
28,543
5,465
611
717
823
475
625
398
16
73
342
353
354
309
315
166
166
65
65
501
616
590
719
1,099
1,073
616
887
115
, 110
215
231
125
66
113
35
227
363
703
1,527
697
687
249
385
293
455
118
154
201
301
738
606
454
130,452
505
684
579,005
620,315
438
67
607
899
3,204,365
3,225,653
645
826
356,520
322,389
601
501,165
9,943
49,455
187
3,860
29,590
4,330
81
91
1950 . . .
86
71
91
65
10
40
35
number 1954 . . .
35
30
number 1954 . . .
30
35
number 1954 . . .
35
10
number 1954 . . .
10
75
number 1954 . . .
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950 .. .
95
70
76
145
123
number 1954 .. .
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Farn operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
Working off their farms,
120
25
5
30
29
30
31
32
33
1949...
1949...
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor but horses and/or
40
25
10
11
34
35
36
37
38
Tractor and horses and/or mules ... .farms reporting 1954...
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954...
FARM LABOR
VteeW of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting 1954...
persons 1954...
Family workers, including
15
55
86
183
85
39
Operators working 1 or more
85
40
41
Unpaid members of operator's
persons 1954. . .
20
30
46
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
persons 1954 . . .
Regular workers (to be employed 150
persons 1954 .. .
Seasonal workers ( to be employed less
persons 1954 . . .
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Machine hire and/or hired
68
16
23
40
45
91
86
50
51
dollars 1954...
75
13,935
76
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
1949...
dollars 1954...
1949...
86
175,845
67,600
Feed for livestock and poultry. .farms reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
dollars 1954...
1949 . . .
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
6
71
116
577,685
362,495
80
63
64
65
66
1949 . . .
dollars 1954 . . .
1949...
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
106
34,670
34,667
85
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
dollars 1954 . . .
tons 1954...
acres on which used 1954...
tons 1954...
dollars 1954...
acres lijned 1954...
93,355
2,048
4,910
30
345
2,330
300
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
2Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
DELAWARE
93
AND FARM EXPENDITURES, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
a sample of farms. See text]
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954.
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954 .
Home freezer farms reporting 1954 .
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954.
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954 .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954.
Grain combines farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954.
number 195*,.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER '.NCQME
Karo operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954.
1949.
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting 1954 .
1949.
100 or more days operators reporting 1954.
1949.
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954.
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and horses and/or mules. .. .farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954.
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 .
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting 1954 .
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons 1954 .
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Hired workers farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954.
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 .
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 .
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures2 farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire farms reporting 1954 .
dollars 1954.
Hired labor farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
$1 to $2 ,499 farms reporting 1954 .
$2,500 and over farms reporting 1954.
Feed for livestock and poultry .. farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting 1954.
dollars 1954.
tons 1954.
acres on which used 1954.
Lime and liming material farms reporting 1954.
tons 1954.
dollars 1954.
acres limed 1954.
The State (Areas 1 and A) — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
LI
16
25
11
16
6
12
21
30
34
55
16
16
21
29
21
21
21
16
15
2,900
6
20
6,075
17,165
5
1
21
30
28,445
76,040
21
25
10,850
8,725
21
14,520
325
1,901
5
110
1,100
110
Tenants — Continued
Crop- share
299
339
487
220
278
157
6
47
206
187
187
178
178
81
81
20
20
238
286
294
452
520
659
264
355
45
50
105
131
45
31
25
117
177
335
784
163
239
132
220
62
79
76
141
350
303
248
78,802
242
420
216,210
287,310
207
35
289
526
955,345
1,511,673
304
513
189,560
205,872
294
227,520
4,428
26,667
72
1,605
14,410
1,850
Live stock -share
45
60
50
25
40
35
5
25
30
30
20
25
15
15
15
15
40
50
50
60
100
100
55
85
55
140
60
35
20
11,175
35
51
31,700
67,540
30
5
60
71
435,265
250,790
50
66
26,615
30,210
45
35,775
690
4,125
20
410
3,590
450
Croppers
36
21
10
2,600
21
1
6,225
14,000
20
1
31
6
320,525
143,375
26
13,000
25
20,060
370
2,505
5
85
680
85
Other and
unspecified
149
175
170
137
164
115
10
10
60
75
75
50
50
30
30
15
15
111
146
135
96
270
121
165
275
30
50
45
45
30
15
55
80
170
323
41
56
68
97
33
42
45
55
180
145
86
21,040
125
106
142,950
166,700
106
19
135
150
887, 100
881,280
164
116
81,825
42,915
131
109,935
2,082
9,34"
55
1,305
7,480
1,535
Other farms
94
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 9.-LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND SPECIFIED
' [Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State (Areas 1 and A)
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator
Full owners
Part owners
Managers
Livestock on hand:
. .farms reporting 1954 . . .
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
..farms reporting 1954...
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950, . .
Cows, including heifers that
..farms reporting 1954...
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950. . .
Milk cows
..farms reporting 1954 —
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
..farms reporting 1954...
1950 . . .
number 1954 . . .
1950...
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting 195-1.. .
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
Livestock and livestock products
sold:
Cattle and calves sold alive.
..farms reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
number 1954. . .
1949...
dollars 1954...
1949...
..farms reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
number 1954 . . .
1949 . . .
dollars 1954...
1949...
. . farms reporting 1954 . . .
1949 . . .
dollars 1954...
1949 . . .
..farms reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
dozens 1954 . . .
1949 . . .
dollars 1954...
1949 . . .
dollars 1954...
1949...
Specified crops harvested:
. . farms reporting 1954. . .
1949...
acres 1954. ..
1949...
Corn harvested for grain. .
..farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
bushels harvested 1954. . .
1949...
bushels sold 1954 .. .
1949...
Wheat threshed or combined —
. . f aims reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
acres 1954. . .
1949. . .
bushels harvested 1954. . .
1949. . .
bushels sold 1954...
1949...
Soybeans harvested for beans.
..farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
bushels harvested 1954...
1949...
Vegetables harvested for sale
..farms rejforting 1954...
1949...
dollars 1954. . .
1949...
1949...
tons 19544..
1,949
3,904
3,621
8,507
3,542
4,240
67,495
62,380
3,201
4,008
37,494
35,487
2,873
3,920
31,829
33,548
3,130
4,041
44,452
39,006
3,851
4,994
764,536
750,393
2,538
3,274
29,745
23,458
1
708,649
1
524,676
1,633
2,523
51,161
41, 102
1
892,909
916,206
2,804
3,773
43
,224,176
53
169,201
1,554
2,682
6
290,935
6
329,691
4
153,138
3
416,798
172
676,278
6
964,099
7
164,745
4,989
5,668
173,311
131,947
4,948
5,477
163,254
125,039
6
118,233
4
040,929
3
613,401
1
553,435
1,468
2,241
33,298
58,234
813,050
995,607
725,715
762,677
2,672
2,561
79,829
59,310
1
430,985
862,809
1,366
2,280
4
211,588
3
696,276
55,178
60,729
70,603
984
1,887
2,074
4,406
1,664
2,094
30,607
32,053
1,549
1,987
16,958
17,999
1,382
1,954
14, 171
17,098
1,501
1,804
18,578
18,130
1,925
2,393
365,326
445,183
1,284
1,764
13,942
12,614
820,418
853,392
788
1,224
18,952
19,260
585,773
476,032
1,781
2,302
24, v .;■/?
33,937,350
936
1,449
2,625,400
4,317,538
1,160,415
2,326,567
75,296,384
2,950,221
2,507
2,687
79,736
58,179
2,496
2,621
76,296
55,071
2,867,290
1,851,590
1,756,865
652,338
688
1,100
13,588
25,666
346,755
436,611
307,680
339,992
1,391
1,157
33,112
22,592
614,515
327,478
694
1,054
1,830,504
1,391,249
24,470
32,971
31,452
354
575
635
1,137
761
645
16,931
9,685
713
619
9,648
5,417
653
609
8,609
5,224
707
614
17,564
7,038
657
666
94,725
104,095
580
517
7,431
4,053
343,106
318,082
425
411
24,616
9,465
1,154,070
200,683
524
552
8,456,379
8,001,393
277
359
507,370
802,695
251,439
447,212
50,660,269
1,977,480
1,180,615
978
810
53,696
30,395
973
795
49,319
28,675
1,885,033
857,018
1,218,091
394,470
299
341
6,824
8,604
169,290
152,518
151,297
109,213
677
560
33,041
19,524
577,610
289,626
332
473
1,574,425
1,546,052
13,588
8,583
16,740
13
12
59
59
41
25
3,758
1,343
38
22
1,340
633
32
16
442
314
22
23
411
1,199
30
20
219,380
73,885
40
23
1,628
474
246,390
61,382
17
16
447
1,327
17,666
29,403
39
37
7,436,765
5,902,667
14
7
2,905,735
610,799
2,628,335
353,610
3,333,901
158,060
80,981
38
33
5,845
2,555
38
33
5,724
2,510
275,215
66,975
60,410
15,412
27
26
689
811
18,948
14,878
15,388
12,527
5
11
755
390
18,550
5,671
7
13
372,500
341,767
2,610
838
4,035
262
699
393
1,632
565
830
13,746
16,956
530
804
8,671
•■.. . 2C !
505
800
7,995
9,817
409
759
4,938
7,929
434
784
45,245
74,595
473
669
6,059
5,570
261,860
245,500
212
471
4,716
7,420
93,915
139,928
285
556
2,744,995
5,077,091
147
42C
195,015
472,689
90,899
228,609
42,774,255
1,848,838
2,171,817
660
992
25,802
30,193
660
987
23,845
28,913
885,915
1,025,620
473,385
424,405
394
624
11,837
21,138
271,252
363,730
245,020
280,515
318
502
9,888
12,562
183,425
187,605
207
409
406,719
364,693
12,502
14,747
16,156
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only,
equivalent of cream and butterfat sold. ^Excludes grass silage.
2For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12.
3Includes milk
DELAWARK
95
CROPS, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
a Bflmple of farms. See text}
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Livestock on band:
Horses and mules farms reporting
number
All oattle and calves farms reporting
number
Cows, including heifers that
have calved farms reporting
number
Hi Ik cows farms reporting
number
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
All hogs and pigs farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954 .
1950.
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Livestock and livestock products sold:
Cattle and calves sold alive. .. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
number 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Hogs and pigs sold alive.
Chickens sold.
Chicken eggs sold.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949 .
number 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
-farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
-farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dozens 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
pounds 1954 .
dollars 1954.
1949.
Specified crops harvested:
Corn for all purposes...
.farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
bushels harvested 1954. .
1949..
bushels sold 1954. .
1949..
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting 1954..
1949. .
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
acres 1954 . .
1949..
bushels harvested 1954. .
1949 . .
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
Soybeans harvested for beans. .. .farms reporting
Vegetables harvested for sale... farms reporting
dollars
Kay cut acres
tons
1954..
1949. .
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954'.
The State (Areas 1 and A) — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
10
15
10
20
16
25
591
730
16
25
353
370
16
25
308
370
20
23
175
16
15
1,350
1,045
16
25
175
175
8,830
6,955
10
20
11,620
103,550
1,806,500
74,160
83,995
21
30
1,025
640
41,210
28,075
21,000
9,000
16
20
481
760
10,752
12,000
9,650
8,985
11
25
215
500
3,155
3,530
11
25
4,479
66,140
495
435
665
Crop- share
142
442
213
1,053
294
520
7,530
10,036
284
504
4,848
6,035
269
500
4,642
5,757
217
468
3,093
4,904
208
473
16,865
40,735
257
414
3,429
3,075
116,720
147,125
117
285
2,556
5,000
46,040
91,895
123
293
781,220
. . ' . i • ■.'
72
261
58,800
301,339
25,144
142,384
25,016,765
1,032,728
1,280,977
324
605
14,712
20,435
324
600
13,840
19,795
502,210
682,230
280,225
328,295
223
404
7,466
15,558
184,935
264,090
168,580
208,000
192
320
5,813
8,521
115,815
125,844
100
237
269,925
196,709
7,110
9,201
8,581
Livestock-share
25
60
45
125
55
70
1,905
2,055
55
70
1,325
1,265
50
70
970
1,250
45
65
700
390
45
60
2,335
9,755
45
60
690
710
25,700
28,845
25
35
920
605
18,725
11,020
15
41
398,375
l "i, '.'
15
35
2,625
17,300
920
11,525
5,166,450
231,665
247,000
55
65
2,160
1,700
55
65
1,980
1,510
79,215
53,235
42,125
4,510
35
50
1,065
965
15,910
16,750
14,105
9,805
20
40
1,400
840
22,800
14,630
5
20
8,125
1. 1,440
1,335
1,605
2,485
Croppers
5
16
10
32
15
10
55
205
15
10
20
135
10
5
15
55
20
16
85
360
20
11
770
295
3,150
5
6
10
35
450
1,103
16
253,040
221,130
12,000
25
16
1,405
608
25
16
1,405
578
43,475
16,540
39,850
1,870
10
10
225
220
4,500
■■, >
4,500
1,000
10
1
550
16
10,700
181
1,125
130
311
100
Other and
unspecified
55
85
85
205
120
110
2,425
1,895
105
100
1,445
1,225
105
105
1,410
1,225
86
110
732
860
95
130
21,115
11,490
105
90
1,220
800
88,045
32,340
45
75
915
785
20,280
13,065
70
120
787,945
1,315,770
45
75
. ,
73,080
49,475
33,155
7,071,660
329,020
304,240
155
145
4,600
3,995
155
145
4,265
3,795
153,455
146,065
70,275
51,040
1,970
2,410
41,690
41,920
36,120
34,190
60
56
1,535
1,265
22,650
19,670
46
45
77,490
34,670
2,852
1,945
3,575
96
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 10.-FARMS REPORTING, NUMBER OF COWS. AND DAIRY PRODUCTS SOLD. BY NUMBER OF MILK
COWS. FOR ALL COMMERCIAL FARMS AND DAIRY FARMS: CENSUS OF 1954
[Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms . See textj
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
(Areas 1 and A)
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
(Areas 1 and A)
K\ 1 ronr rrial farms:
Mi 11: cows farms
Whole milk sold farms
Cream sold farms
pounds of
^ith Leas (ban 10 ai Ik cows on hand:
Milk cows farms
Whole milk sold farms
Cream sold farms
pounds of
Kith ]l> to -'■> nilk cows on hanil:
Milk cows farms
Whole milk sold farms
Cream sold farms
pounds of
With 30 to !" nil I cows on honit:
Milk cows farms
Whole milk sold farms
Cream sold farms
pounds of
With "0 or Borf milk, cows on ham):
Milk cows farms
Whole milk sold f arms
Cream sold farms
pounds of
reporting.
number.
reporting.
pounds.
dollars .
reporting.
butterf at .
dollars.
number.
reporting,
pounds.
dollars,
reporting.
butterf at.
dollars.
reporting.
number.
re port inc.
pounds.
dollars .
reporting.
butterf at .
dollars .
reporting.
number.
reporting.
pounds.
dollars.
reporting.
butterf at .
dollars.
reporting.
number.
reporting.
pounds.
dollars.
reporting.
butterf at.
dollars .
2,572
31,217
1,404
171,691,171
6,923,881
41
14,261
10,718
1,421
3,897
163
7,993,269
301,050
36
6,661
3,343
694
16,593
884
97,211,591
3,841,765
5
7,600
7,375
222
8,183
_::
52,602,321
._ - . ■
35
2,544
35
13,383,990
602,750
Hairy fttrns:
Milk cows farms reporting..
number . .
Whole milk sold farms reporting. .
pounds.,
dollars . .
Cream sold farms reporting. .
pounds of butterf at . .
dollars . .
With less than 10 milk cows on hand:
Milk cows farms reporting. .
number. .
Whole milk sold farms reporting . .
pounds.,
dollars . .
Cream sold farms reporting..
pounds of butterf at.,
dollars . .
With 10 to J'» milk cows on hand:
Milk cows farms reporting . .
number. .
Whole milk sold farms reporting . .
pounds . .
dollars . .
Cream sold farms reporting . .
pounds of butt erf at..
dollars. .
With 30 to !'' milk cows on band:
Milk cows. farms reporting..
number . .
Whole milk sold farms reporting. .
pounds. .
dollars. ■
Cream sold farms reporting'
pounds of butterf at . .
dollars. .
With 50 or note cows on hand:
Milk cows farms reporting . .
number. .
Whole milk sold farms reporting. .
pounds. .
dollars. .
Cream sold farms reporting..
pounds of butterf at . .
dollars. .
916
21,080
916
134,705,956
5,433,44-0
5
7,600
7,375
90
605
95
4,359,519
152,265
610
11,625
605
74,059,251
2,950,335
5
7,600
7,375
190
6,880
190
45,331,396
1,848,090
26
1,960
26
10,955,790
482,750
DELAWARE
97
Economic Area Table ll.-FARMS REPORTING. NUMBER OF CHICKENS. AND POULTRY PRODUCTS SOLD, BY NUMBER OF
CHICKENS ON HAND, FOR ALL COMMERCIAL FARMS AND POULTRY FARMS: CENSUS OF 1954
[Data are based on reports for only
mple of far:
text]
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
(Areas 1 and A)
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
(Areas 1 and A)
All commercial farms:
Chickens 4 months old
and over farms reporting...
number. . .
Chickens sold farms reporting. . .
number. . .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting...
dozens . . .
dollars . . .
Other poultry and poultry
products sold dollars.. .
With leas than 400 chickens 4 Booths old or over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting...
number. . .
Chickens sold farms reporting . . .
number. . .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting. . .
dozens . . .
dollars . . .
Other poultry and poultry products
sold dollars . . .
With 400 to 799 chickens 4 months old and over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting...
number. . .
Chickens sold farms reporting . . .
number.. .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting . . .
dozens. . .
dollars . . .
Other poultry and poultry products
sold dollars . . .
With 800 to 1,599 chickens 4 months old and over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting...
number. . .
Chickens sold farms reporting . . .
number. . .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting . . .
dozens . . .
dollars . . .
Other poultry and poultry products
sold dollars. . .
With 1,600 to 3,199 chickens 4 months old and over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting...
number. . .
Chickens sold farms reporting . . .
number. . .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting . . .
dozens . . .
dollars . . .
Other poultry and poultry products
sold dollars. . .
With 3,200 or more chickens 4 months old and over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting...
number. . .
Chickens sold farms reporting...
number. . .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting . . .
dozens . . .
dollars. ..
Other poultry and poultry products
sold dollars. . .
3,046
724,676
724,676
2,629
65,324,206
1,374
6,233,510
4,131,088
4,000,919
2,646
193,751
2,229
58,056,286
990
831,935
395,433
3,822,824
238
114,350
238
770,445
222
829,775
440,940
26,420
135
144,700
135
170,975
135
1,259,205
519,030
1,260
16
39,375
16
36,500
16
350,105
183,685
415
11
232,500
11
6,290,000
11
2,962,500
2,632,000
150,000
Poultry farms:
Chickens 4 months old
and over farms reporting . ,
number. .
Chickens sold farms reporting . .
number. .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting..
dozens.,
dollars . .
Other poultry and poultry
products sold dollars . .
With less than 400 chickens 4 months old or over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number. .
Chickens sold farms reporting . .
number. .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting . ,
dozens . ,
dollars . ,
Other poultry and poultry products
sold dollars . .
With 400 to 799 chickens 4 months old or over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number..
Chickens sold farms reporting . ,
number. .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting.,
dozens . ,
dollars . ,
Other poultry and poultry products
sold dollars . ,
With 800 to 1,599 chickens 4 months old or over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number. .
Chickens sold farms reporting . .
number.
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting .
dozens . .
dollars .
Other poultry and poultry products
sold dollars .
With 1,600 to 3,199 chickens 4 months old or over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting.
number.
Chickens sold farms reporting.
number.
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting.
dozens .
dollars .
Other poultry and poultry products
sold dollars.
With 3,200 or more chickens 4 months old or over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting.
number.
Chickens sold farms reporting.
number.
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting.
dozens.
dollars.
Other poultry and poultry products
sold dollars.
1,098
496,184
1,840
63,751,959
468
5,052,665
3,624,608
3,788,825
842
52,574
1,584
56,630,519
217
269,890
150,793
3,617,445
120
57,535
120
645,665
115
437,815
223,065
20,120
110
116,700
110
151,275
110
1,059,355
443,165
1,260
15
36,875
15
34,500
15
323,105
175,585
11
232,500
11
6,290,000
11
2,962,500
2,632,000
150,000
98
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 12.-FARM LABOR: CENSUS OF 1954
[Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
{Areas 1 and A)
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
(Areas 1 and A)
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting.
persons .
Average per farm reporting persons .
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting.
persons.
Operators working 1 or more
hours farms reporting.
1 to 14 hours farms reporting .
15 or more hours farms reporting.
Operators not working or not
reporting number of farms.
Unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more farms reporting.
persons .
No unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more or not
reporting number of farms.
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons .
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting .
3 or A hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting .
10 or more hired workers farms reporting.
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days
or more ) farms reporting.
persons .
1 worker farms reporting.
2 workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 workers farms reporting .
10 or more workers farms reporting .
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than
150 days ) farms reporting .
persons.
1 worker farms reporting.
2 workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 workers farms reporting.
10 or more workers farms reporting .
5,594
13,716
5,385
7,943
■ , 3C :.
932
4,369
1,886
2,642
4,405
1,921
5,773
1,044
422
221
156
78
1,030
2,810
666
159
101
71
33
1,146
2,963
707
203
116
77
43
FARM LABOR— Continued
harms by kind of workers:
Both family workers and hired
workers farms reporting.
Family workers only farms reporting.
Operator only farms reporting.
Unpaid members of operator's
family only farms reporting.
Hired workers only farms reporting.
Operator and hired workers only .... farms reporting.
Hired workers by basis of payaent:
Paid on a monthly basis farms reporting.
persons .
Average hours worked per month hours .
Average wage per month dollars .
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
persons .
Average hours worked per week hours .
Average wage per week dollars.
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
persons .
Average hours worked per day hours.
Average wage per day dollars .
Paid on an hourly basis farms reporting.
persons .
Average wage per hour dollars .
Paid on a piece-work basis farms reporting.
persons .
EXPENDITURES FOR HIRED LABOR
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954. .. .farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to *99 farms reporti>*2«
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
I .. t , - with expenditures for hired labor but no
hired workers reported farms reporting.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting .
$200 to $499 farms reporting .
$500 to $999 farms reporting .
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
1,712
3,673
2,318
209
1,181
219
372
209
159
661
1,610
47
42
206
433
8.5
6.28
938
2,698
0.84
170
660
3,523
7,780,063
680
516
644
4S1
637
248
317
1,602
525
356
381
187
107
24
22
MARYLAND
Chapter A
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
(99)
MARYLAND
101
State Table l.-F ARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
£Data in italics are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
Census
of—
Item
see text)
(For definitions and explanations.
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January l)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January l)
1930
(April 1)
1925
( January l)
1920
(January l)
32,500
6,323,840
36,107
6,323,840
41,275
6,327,680
42,110
6,327,680
44,412
6,362,240
43,203
6,362,240
49,001
6,362,240
47,908
6,362,240
61.6
64.1
66.4
66.3
68.9
68.8
69.7
74.8
acres
3,896,608
119.9
4,055,529
112.3
4,199,859
101.8
4,197,827
99.7
4,383,641
98.7
4,374,398
101.3
4,433,398
90.5
4,757,999
99.3
Value of land and buildings:
20.342
li.163
8,596
6,506
5,465
8,244
6,966
8,070
177.02
124.75
84.48
65.27
55.37
81.42
77.00
81.25
Land in faras according to use:
..farms reporting..
27,744
31,048
38,088
36,619
42,700
41,185
(NA)
(NA)
acres. .
1,571,744
1,531,421
1,745,261
1,608,856
1,677,434
1,741,615
1,777,513
21, 991,030
6,477
3,911
2,775
7,640
4,763
3,366
10,363
5,265
3,863
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
..farms reporting..
(NA)
..farms reporting..
4,042
4,736
5,915
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,840
3,559
6,301
3,364
7,939
3,998
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
..farms reporting..
(NA)
1,140
1,027
878
SIB
745
691
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
97
50
48
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
..farms reporting..
16
10
6
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
13,026
17,264
13,833
23,460
(NA)
acres. .
363,264
447,503
393,615
600,743
550,587
538,913
525,523
(NA)
Cropland not harvested and not pastured.
..farms reporting..
9,600
14 ,008
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres..
188,461
306,193
224,838
375,021
405,092
387,649
450,002
(NA)
Cropland used only for crops not harvests
d
. farms reporting. .
acres. .
2,397
33 ,994
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,107
154,467
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. .
(NA)
..farms reporting..
6,462
6,537
5,060
(NA)
6,810
8,132
7,467
(NA)
acres. .
194,100
163,397
127,338
(NA)
185,515
205,474
187,183
(NA)
..farms reporting..
19,073
22,326
25,004
(NA)
28,269
26,856
28,327
(NA)
acres..
938,659
1,005,620
973,937
(NA)
1,078,433
1,007,629
945,760
(NA)
Other pasture (not cropland and not
..farms reporting..
12,238
12,155
17,548
(NA)
11,508
11,354
10,311
(NA)
acres..
417,170
350,833
471,767
(NA)
213,835
214,435
180,204
(NA)
Other land (house lots, roads.
30,041
223,210
32,580
250,562
36,760
263,103
(«)
(«)
40,500
272,745
37,046
278,683
(NA)
367,213
(NA)
acres. .
(NA)
..farms reporting..
29,673
33,680
39,496
41,310
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. .
2,123,469
2,285,117
2,363,714
2,584,620
2,633,113
2,668,177
2,753,038
(NA)
..farms reporting..
22,517
26,058
29,047
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres..
974,534
961,733
992,720
(NA)
949,937
958,822
892,910
(NA)
22,412
1,132,759
25,290
1,169,017
27,283
1,101,275
29,360
1,142,236
(NA)
1,263,948
(NA)
1,213,103
(NA)
1,132,943
(NA)
acres. .
1,327,221
235
30
8
17
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. .
8,344
697
287
67
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
"Available data not comparable. NA Not available. 1For the census of
acreage of crops for which figures are available, except that corn cut for forage
grain. 3Total cropland, cropland used only for pasture, and other pasture not
only for pasture. See text.
1954-, in the calendar year; all other censuses, in the calendar year preceding the census. 2Total
was excluded as most of this acreage was probably duplicated in the acreage of corn harvested for
fully comparable for the various census years because of differences in definition of cropland used
102 STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 2.-FARMS AND FARM ACREAGE ACCORDING TO USE, BY SIZE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
[Data for 1950 are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text}
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
All far«a number .
Under 10 acres number .
Under 3 acres number .
3 to 9 acres number .
10 to 29 acres number.
30 to 49 acres number.
50 to 69 acres number .
70 to 99 acres number .
100 to 139 acres number .
1*0 to 179 acres number .
180 to 219 acres number .
220 to 259 acres number.
260 to 499 acres number.
500 to 999 acres number.
1,000 acres and over number.
Land in f iras acres .
Average size of farms acres .
Under 10 acres acres .
10 to 29 acres acres .
30 to 49 acres acres .
50 to 69 acres acres .
70 to 99 acres acres .
100 to 139 acres acres .
140 to 179 acres acres .
180 to 219 acres acres .
220 to 259 acres acres .
260 to 499 acres acres.
500 to 999 acres acres .
1 ,000 acres and over acres .
I .mil in farms according to use:
Crnpland harvrslrd farms reporting.
acres .
Under 10 acres farms reporting.
acres .
10 to 29 acres farms reporting .
acres .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting .
acres .
50 to 69 acres farms reporting.
acres .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting .
acres .
100 to 139 acres farms reporting.
acres.
140 to 179 acres farms reporting.
acres .
180 to 219 acres farms reporting.
acres .
220 to 259 acres farms reporting .
acres .
260 to 499 acres farms reporting.
acres .
500 to 999 acres farms reporting .
acres .
1 ,000 acres and over farms reporting .
acres .
Crnpland nsrd only for pasture farms reporting.
acres .
Under 10 acres farms reporting .
acres .
10 to 29 acres farms reporting .
acres .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting .
acres .
50 to 69 acres farms reporting .
acres .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting .
acres .
100 to 139 acres farms reporting .
acres .
140 to 179 acres farms reporting .
acres .
180 to 219 acres farms reporting .
acres.
220 to 259 acres farms reporting .
acres .
260 to 499 acres farms reporting .
acres .
500 to 999 acres farms reporting .
acres .
1 ,000 acres and over farms reporting .
acres .
See footnotes at end of table.
Census of —
1954
(November)
32, 500
4,676
1,079
3,597
5,041
3,138
2,690
3,288
4,036
2,949
1,983
1,251
2,616
659
173
3,896,608
119.9
21,184
90,712
120,291
157,147
275,105
470,839
463,312
393,199
883,736
428,685
296,424
27,744
1,571,744
2,341
7,541
3,834
33,794
2,709
44,077
2,457
60,649
3,090
111,214
3,878
200,674
2,867
200,773
1,943
168,662
1,227
129,659
2,581
369,522
650
158,353
167
86,826
13,026
363, 2o4
431
1,255-
1,160
7,263
1,071
10,376
1,128
14,472
1,503
24,111
2,025
44,142
1,600
42,526
1,148
38,682
747
28,586
1,677
89,865
425
39,431
111
22,555
1950
(April 1)
36,162
4,521
795
3,726
5,847
3,819
3,336
3,844
4,787
3,289
2,050
1,447
2,427
663
132
4,113,684
113.8
23,224
102,565
147,146
195,614
321,474
558,956
519,797
403,692
345,543
826,789
435,187
233,697
31,308
1,558,843
2,272
7,062
4,629
37,720
3,316
50,893
3,084
71,634
3,687
126,495
4,591
229,651
3,189
213,657
1,975
165,158
1,417
132,912
2,371
320,747
648
141,483
129
61,431
17,896
454,247
865
2,540
1,916
10,867
1,638
15,881
1,787
22,589
2,153
34,196
2,742
63,083
2,080
57,335
1,382
46,446
1,041
40,400
1,736
94,068
460
43,771
96
23,071
1945
(January 1)
41,275
6,042
767
5,275
6,779
4,199
3,947
4,478
5,479
3,675
2,280
1,347
2,409
539
101
4,199,859
101.8
29,949
113,524
160,746
229,295
370,921
635,478
576,324
449,370
320,258
806,409
342,318
160,267
38,088
1,745,261
4,530
12,668
5,981
51,782
3,890
71,016
3,771
102,162
4,327
163,110
5,373
289,812
3,622
260,259
2,250
192,009
1,331
133,369
2,380
310,384
532
108,755
101
49,935
13,833
393,615
(NA)
1,686
(NA)
8,031
(NA)
11,816
(NA)
17,769
(NA)
30,988
(NA)
58,278
(NA)
54,650
(NA)
45,001
(NA)
33,758
(NA)
83,834
(NA)
33,799
(NA)
14,005
1940
(April 1)
42,110
5,442
169
5,273
7,127
4,502
4,155
4,753
5,762
3,815
2,354
1,351
2,360
395
94
4,197,827
99.7
29,974
125,276
172,842
241,420
395,092
668,491
598,043
463,907
321,135
783,373
249,236
149,038
38,619
1,608,856
4,055
11,504
6,121
51,525
4,116
70,686
3,948
98,810
4,586
163,956
5,625
285,532
3,738
252,882
2,313
184,789
1,335
123,138
2,309
264,387
384
68,572
89
33,075
24,888
600,743
(NA)
3,521
(NA)
14,949
(NA)
21,975
(NA)
32,088
(NA)
54,321
(NA)
98,091
(NA)
88,658
(NA)
69,986
(NA)
49,308
(NA)
117,797
(NA)
33,677
(NA)
16,372
1935
(January 1)
44,412
5,006
233
4,773
7,709
4,891
4,519
5,110
6,383
4,139
2,441
1,415
2,326
398
75
4,383,641
98.7
27,516
137,089
187,609
262,002
424,523
737,616
647,581
481,854
336,967
772,031
245,769
123,084
42,700
1,677,434
(NA)
14,383
(NA
64,543
(NA)
81,803
(NA)
109,985
(NA
175,814
(NA)
307,713
(NA)
269,050
(NA
188,272
(NA
126,708
(NA)
253,265
(NA)
62,701
(NA)
23,197
23,460
550,587
(NA)
2,443
(NA)
12,926
(NA)
19,074
(NA)
28,594
(NA)
50,168
(NA)
95,038
(NA)
84,295
(NA)
65,256
(NA)
45,311
(NA)
108,604
(NA)
28,019
(NA)
10,859
1930
(April 1)
43,203
4,195
414
3,781
12,065
2,252
389
70
4,374,398
101.3
22,872
315,760
680,929
2,257,832
745,119
244,379
107,507
41,185
1,741,615
(NA)
10,951
(NA)
'149,384
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
"295,578
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5951,310
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
246,883
(NA)
64,154
(NA)
23,355
23,233
538,913
(NA)
2,128
(NA)
3 29, 795
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
"75,496
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5 288, 968
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
100,518
(NA)
27,544
(NA)
14,464
1925
(January 1)
49,001
6,466
111
6,355
14,452
10,264
15,231
2,212
334
42
4,433,398
90.5
35,357
362,010
724,387
2,318,536
731,153
206,597
55,358
(NA)
1,777,513 [
(NA)
16,595
(NA)
3171,080
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
'312,275
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5970,996
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
246,459
(NA)
49,216
(NA)
8,892
23,401
525,523
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
MARYLAND
103
State Table 2.-FARMS AND FARM ACREAGE ACCORDING TO USE, BY SIZE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
[Data for 1950 are baaed on reports for only a sample of farms. See textj
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
1954
(November)
1950
(April l)
1945
(January l)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
( January 1)
1920
(January l)
Land in faras according to use1 — Continued
Cropland not harvested and
not pastured farms
Under 10 acres farms
10 to 29 acres farms
30 to 49 acres farms
50 to 69 acres farms
70 to 99 acres farms
100 to 139 acres farms
140 to 179 acres farms
180 to 219 acres farms
220 to 259 acres farms
260 to 499 acres farms
500 to 999 acres farms
1,000 acres and over farms
Cropland used only for crops
not harvested and not pastured. . .farms
Under 10 acres farms
10 to 29 acres farms
30 to 49 acres farms
50 to 69 acres farms
70 to 99 acres farms
100 to 139 acres farms
140 to 179 acres farms
180 to 219 acres farms
220 to 259 acres farms
260 to 499 acres farms
500 to 999 acres farms
1,000 acres and over farms
Cropland lying idle farms
Under 10 acres farms
10 to 29 acres farms
30 to 49 acres farms
50 to 69 acres farms
70 to 99 acres farms
100 to 139 acres farms
140 to 179 acres farms
180 to 219 acres farms
220 to 259 acres farms
260 to 499 acres farms
500 to 999 acres farms
1,000 acres and over farms
See footnotes at end of table.
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting.,
acres. .
reporting.,
acres..
reporting. .
acres..
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting.,
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres..
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting.,
acres. .
reporting. .
acres..
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres..
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting.,
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting.,
acres. .
reporting. .
acres..
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
reporting.,
acres. .
reporting.,
acres. .
reporting.,
acres. .
reporting.,
acres. .
reporting. .
acres. .
9,600
188,461
567
1,593
1,478
10,249
1,154
13,036
997
13,615
1,197
20,693
1,293
27,260
872
21,052
587
16,863
377
10,822
800
31,664
219
15,680
59
5,934
2,397
33,994
67
190
247
1,147
204
1,272
241
1,721
311
3,220
362
4,633
257
3,615
186
3,469
135
2,466
276
6,963
89
3,682
22
1,616
8,107
154,467
513
1,403
1,292
9,102
1,028
11,764
860
11,894
1,007
17,473
1,076
22,627
705
17,437
472
13,394
297
8,356
643
24,701
171
11,998
43
4,318
14,173
307,637
936
2,878
2,001
13,730
1,732
20,433
1,417
21,212
1,741
32,410
2,013
45,228
1,452
39,281
837
24,929
627
22,124
1,050
48,931
311
26,935
(HA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
224,838
(NA)
1,962
(NA)
9,895
(NA)
14,449
(NA)
17,923
(NA)
26,062
(NA)
34,363
(NA)
29,026
(NA)
19,991
(NA)
13,869
(NA)
36,646
(NA)
17,150
(NA)
3,502
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
375,021
(NA)
4,902
(NA)
19,277
(NA)
23,434
(NA)
28,707
(NA)
43,188
(NA)
57,965
(NA)
47,179
(NA)
35,893
(NA)
23,603
(NA)
64,804
(NA)
18,729
(NA)
7,340
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
INA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
405,092
(NA)
3,210
(NA)
18,993
(NA)
23,738
(NA)
30,252
(NA)
45,302
(NA)
67,671
(NA)
54,973
(NA)
40,595
(NA)
27,190
(NA)
65,322
(NA)
18,631
(NA)
9,215
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
387,649
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
450,002
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
104
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 2.-FARMS AND FARM ACREAGE ACCORDING TO USE, BY SIZE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
[Data for 1950 are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of —
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January l)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January l)
Land in faras according to use1 — Continued
Woodland pastured farms reporting.,
acres.
Under 10 acres farms reporting.,
acres. ,
10 to 29 acres farms reporting..
acres. ,
30 to 49 acres farms reporting. ,
acres. ,
50 to 69 acres farms reporting.,
acres. .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting.,
acres. ,
100 to 139 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
140 to 179 acres farms reporting..
acres..
180 to 219 acres farms reporting..
acres. ,
220 to 259 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
260 to 499 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
500 to 999 acres farms reporting..
acres..
1,000 acres and over farms reporting..
acres. .
Woodland not pastured farms reporting..
acres. .
Under 10 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
10 to 29 acres farms reporting. .
acres. .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
50 to 69 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting. .
acres. .
100 to 139 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
140 to 179 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
180 to 219 acres farms reporting..
acres..
220 to 259 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
260 to 499 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
500 to 999 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
1,000 acres and over... farms reporting..
acres. .
Other pasture (not cropland and
not «oodlandl farms reporting..
acres. .
Under 10 acres farms reporting . .
acres..
10 to 29 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting. .
acres. .
50 to 69 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
100 to 139 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
140 to 179 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
180 to 219 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
220 to 259 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
260 to 499 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
500 to 999 acres farms reporting..
' acres..
1,000 acres and over farms reporting..
acres. .
See footnotes at end of table.
6,462
194,100
123
298
513
3,213
545
5,012
585
7,586
784
12,520
1,091
23,255
853
23,850
602
19,777
371
15,350
758
41,495
178
22,718
59
19,026
19,073
938,659
567
1,465
2,057
14,960
1,913
25,486
1,846
34,371
2,317
59,349
2,850
93,903
2,161
96,590
1,520
84,712
965
66,757
2,156
215,370
570
132,663
151
113,033
12,238
417,170
654
2,002
1,260
9,106
1,039
11,805
1,062
16,130
1,459
30,600
2,021
56,834
1,532
56,909
1,000
46,732
624
32,306
1,260
92,390
252
35,373
75
26,983
7,024
158,097
200
540
505
2,345
626
5,704
786
9,311
875
12,865
1,225
25,655
956
22,701
530
13,370
410
14,350
707
30,660
178
14,550
26
6,046
22,494
1,023,626
700
1,965
2,542
16,630
2,473
31,370
2,279
41,723
2,846
69,318
3,527
112,862
2,478
106,200
1,670
90,365
1,187
86,861
2,064
217,864
603
148,645
125
99,823
12,130
348,306
485
1,460
1,111
6,294
1,035
9,590
1,186
15,688
1,496
26,922
2,136
52,440
1,657
54,603
1,035
42,310
611
25,890
1,076
69,670
248
26,469
5,060
127,338
(NA)
455
(NA)
3,027
(NA)
4,609
(NA)
6,704
(NA)
10,975
(NA)
19,313
(NA)
16,294
(NA)
14,154
(NA)
10,424
(NA)
25,231
(NA)
11,249
(NA)
4,903
25,004
973,937
(NA)
1,969
(NA)
17,745
(NA)
28,096
(NA)
42,731
(NA)
74,153
(NA)
124,737
(NA)
118,486
(NA)
98,641
(NA)
75,818
(NA)
21 ,47:
(NA)
114,650
(NA)
59,436
17,548
471,767
(NA)
3,486
(NA)
12,528
(NA)
16,473
(NA)
25,602
(NA)
43,276
(NA)
75,145
(NA)
67,261
(NA)
56,050
(NA)
36,011
(NA)
38,763
(NA)
32,722
(NA)
14,450
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,810
185,515
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
28,269
,078,433
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11,508
213,835
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,132
205,474
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
26,856
1,007,629
(NA)
(NA)
, (NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11,354
214,43:
(NA)
689
(NA)
312,160
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
432,803
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5119,347
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
36,855
(NA)
9,850
(NA)
2,731
7,467
187,183
(NA)
(NA,
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
28,327
945,760
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10,311
180,204
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
MARYLAND
105
State Table 2.-FARMS AND FARM ACREAGE ACCORDING TO USE, BY SIZE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954 -Continued
[Data for 1950 are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of —
1954
(November)
1950 1945
(April II (January l)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January l)
1920
(January 1)
Land in farss according to use1 —Continued
Other pasture (not cropland and not woodland) — Continued
Improved pasture (see text) farms reporting...
acres. . .
Under 10 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
10 to 29 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting...
acres . . .
50 to 69 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
100 to 139 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
140 to 179 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
180 to 219 acres farms reporting...
acres...
220 to 259 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
260 to 499 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
500 to 999 acres farms reporting...
acres...
1,000 acres and over farms reporting...
acres...
Cropland, tutal* farms reporting..!
acres...
Under 10 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
10 to 29 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
50 to 69 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting. . .
acres. . .
100 to 139 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
140 to 179 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
180 to 219 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
220 to 259 acres farms reporting. . .
acres. . .
260 to 499 acres farms reporting...
acres. * .
500 to 999 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
1,000 acres and over farms reporting...
acres. . .
Land postured, total farms reporting...
acres. ..
Under 10 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
10 to 29 acres farms reporting. . .
acres. . .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting...
acres. ..
50 to 69 acres farms reporting. . .
acres. . .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
100 to 139 acres farms reporting...
acres...
140 to 179 acres farms reporting...
acres. ..
180 to 219 acres farms reporting...
acres. ..
220 to 259 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
260 to 499 acres farms reporting...
acres. . .
500 to 999 acres farms reporting...
acres. ..
1,000 acres and over farms reporting...
acres...
3,394
109,870
73
208
173
1,114
190
1,860
229
2,657
375
6,376
636
13,930
507
14,691
357
12,362
8,702
478
27,286
110
11,275
30
9,409
29,673
2,123,469
2,835
10,389
4,459
51,306
2,980
67,489
2,607
88,736
3,228
156,018
3,983
272,076
2,933
264,351
1,969
224,207
1,246
169,067
2,607
491,051
656
213,464
170
115,315
22,517
974,534
1,141
3,555
2,488
19,582
2,044
27,193
2,040
38,188
2,641
67,231
3,500
124,231
2,634
123,285
1,779
105,191
1,131
Vd,242
2,394
223,750
577
97,522
148
68,564
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
34,007
2,320,727
3,183
12,480
5,395
62,317
3,675
87,207
3,285
115,435
3,798
193,101
4,736
337,962
3,269
310,273
2,035
236,533
1,422
195,436
2,417
463,746
661
212,189
131
94,048
26,340
960,650
1,425
4,540
3,047
19,506
2,508
31,175
2,673
47,588
3,204
73,983
4,248
141,178
3,063
134,639
1,892
102,126
1,361
80,640
2,256
194,398
547
84,790
116
46,087
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
39,496
2,363,714
4,958
16,316
6,408
69,708
4,081
97,281
3,882
137,854
4,412
220,160
5,442
382,453
3,660
343,935
2,269
257,001
1,341
180,996
2,404
430,864
538
159,704
101
67,442
29,047
992,720
1,989
5,627
3,446
23,586
2,737
32,898
2,943
50,075
3,706
85,239
4,778
152,736
3,323
138,205
2,094
115,205
1,242
80,193
2,220
197,828
478
77,770
91
33,358
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
41,310
,584,620
(NA)
19,927
(NA)
85,751
(NA)
116,095
(NA)
159,605
(NA)
261,465
(NA)
441,588
(NA)
388,719
(NA)
290,668
(NA)
196,049
(NA)
446,988
(NA)
120,978
(NA)
56,787
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
20,03o
(NA)
96,4o2
(NA)
124,615
(NA)
168,831
(NA)
271,284
(NA)
470,422
(NA)
408,318
(NA)
294,123
(NA)
199,209
(NA)
427,191
(NA)
109,351
(NA)
43,271
(NA)
949,937
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,668,177
(NA)
(NA)
INA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
958,822
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,753,038
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
892,910
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
See footnotes at end of table.
106
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 2.-FARMS AND FARM ACREAGE ACCORDING TO USE, BY SIZE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954 -Continued
[Data for 1950 are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
1954
(November)
1950 1945
(April 1) (January 1)
1940 1935 1930
(April 1) (January 1) (April 1)
1925
(January 1)
Land in farms according to use1 — Continued
Woodland, total farms reporting.,
acres. .
Under 10 acres farms reporting. .
acres. .
10 to 29 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting. .
acres..
50 to 69 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
100 to 139 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
140 to 179 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
180 to 219 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
220 to 259 acres farms reporting..
acres..
260 to 499 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
500 to 999 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
1,000 acres and over farms reporting..
acres..
Irrigated land l» faraa farms reporting..
acres. .
Under 10 acres... farms reporting..
acres. .
10 to 29 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
30 to 49 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
50 to 69 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
70 to 99 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
100 to 139 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
140 to 179 acres farms reporting..
acres..
180 to 219 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
220 to 259 acres farms reporting..
acres. .
260 to 499 acres farms reporting..
acres..
500 to 999 acres farms reporting..
acres..
1,000 acres and over farms reporting..
acres. .
See footnotes at end of table.
22,412
1,132,759
685
1,763
2,467
18,173
2,286
30,498
2,176
41,957
2,729
71,869
3,417
117,158
2,546
120,440
1,770
104,459
1,125
82,107
2,415
256,865
627
155,381
169
132,059
235
8,344
16
32
15
69
11
119
17
197
14
173
23
273
25
681
16
428
13
795
49
1,735
22
1,280
14
2,562
25,508
1,181,723
885
2,505
2,882
18,975
2,824
37,074
2,695
51,034
3,196
82,183
4,047
138,517
2,813
128,901
1,835
103,735
1,312
101,211
2,254
248,524
637
163,195
128
105,869
30
663
27,283
1,101,275
(MA)
2,424
(NA)
20,772
(NA)
32,705
(NA)
49,435
(NA)
85,128
(NA)
144,050
(NA)
134,780
(NA)
112,795
(NA)
86,242
(NA)
242,706
(NA)
125,899
(NA)
64,339
8
287
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(HA)
29,360
1,142,236
(NA)
2,428
(NA)
21,006
(NA)
35,846
(NA)
54,163
(NA)
91,854
(NA)
155,716
(NA)
146,871
(NA)
124,713
(NA)
87,807
(NA)
249,321
(NA)
97,259
(NA)
75,252
17
67
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,263,948
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(MA)
(NA)
1,213,103
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(MA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(MA)
(NA)
1,132,943
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
MARYLAND
107
State Table 2.-FARMS AND FARM ACREAGE ACCORDING TO USE. BY SIZE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
fData for 1950 are based on reportB for only a sample of farms. See text]
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
1954
(Novembe
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January 1)
1940
(April l)
1935
( January l)
1930
(April l)
1925
(January 1)
1920
(January l)
l.anJ in lnrms HccorJin^ lo use — Continued
Cover crops turned under and land
planted to another crop. .......... ..f arms
Under 10 acres farms
10 to 29 acres farms
30 to 49 acres farms
50 to 69 acres. farms
70 to 99 acres. farms
100 to 139 acres farms
140 to 179 acres farms
180 to 219 acres farms
220 to 259 acres farms
260 to 499 acres farms
500 to 999 acres farms
lf0O0 acres and over farnis
Cropland used for row or (Train crops
faraed on ron( oui .................. .
Under 10 acres farms
10 to 29 acres farms
30 to 49 acres farms
50 t£> 69 acres... ..farms
70 to 99 acres farms
100 to 139 acres farms
140 to 179 acres farms
180 to 219 acres farms
220 to 259 acres farms
260 to 499 acres farms
500 to 999 acres farms
1,000 acres and over farms
reporting.,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting.
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting.
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting.
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres,
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
reporting,
acres.
6,415
138,632
364
1,281
650
4,492
556
4,896
560
6,612
783
10,343
898
14,691
718
13,921
481
11,146
329
9,154
756
29,188
244
15,707
76
17,201
1,688
67,779
15
52
38
236
54
547
119
2,040
196
4,306
320
9,774
290
11,435
178
8,050
126
5,855
267
16,367
66
4,911
19
4,206
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA Not available. 1For the Census of 1954, in the calendar year; all other censuses, in the calendar year preceding the census. 2Total acreage of crops for which
figures are available, except that corn cut for forage was excluded as most of this acreage was probably duplicated in the acreage of com harvested for grain. 310 to 49 acres.
^50 to 99 acres. '100 to 259 acres. ^Total cropland, cropland used only for pasture, and other pasture not fully comparable for the various census years because of differ-
ences in definition of cropland used only for pasture. See text.
108
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 3.-FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS, BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
[Data In italics are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See textl
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of —
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January 1)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January
1930
(April 1
1925
( January 1 )
1920
(January 1)
ALL FARM OPERATORS
All fan •pernors number. .
Full owners number. .
Part owners ....*.............-*..*.... ..••.••.••• number ■ .
Managers. .number. .
All tenants number. .
Proportion of tenancy percent . .
Cash tenants .number . .
Share-cash tenants. number. .
Share tenants. .number. .
Croppers. ........■...•.•.••..•...*••• .number. .
Other and unspecified tenants number..
All land in fana acres..
Full owners acres..
Part owners acres..
Managers ...*..................... .acres . .
All tenants acres..
Cash tenants acres. .
Share-cash tenants acres..
Share tenants acres . .
Croppers acres..
Other and unspecified tenants acres..
All cropland harvested acres..
Full owners acres. .
Part owners acres. .
Managers .............••.•••.... acres..
All tenants acres. .
Cash tenants acres..
Share-cash tenants acres..
Share tenants acres . .
Croppers «• .acres . .
Other and unspecified tenants acres. .
Cora harvested for grain acres..
Full owners acres..
Part owners acres. .
Managers ..acres. .
All tenants acres..
Cash tenants acres. .
Share-cash tenants acres . .
Share tenants acreB..
Croppers acres..
Other and unspecified tenants acres..
Tobacco harvested acres. .
Full owners acres..
Part owners acres..
Managers acres..
All tenants acres..
Cash tenants acres..
Share— cash tenants. ........................... .acres..
Share tenants. ................................ .acres. .
Croppers acres..
Other and unspecified tenants acres..
ALL WHITE FARM OPERATORS
All white fan sseratsrs number..
Full owners number..
Part owners number. .
Managers .number. .
All tenants number..
Proportion of tenancy percent. .
Cash tenants number..
Share-cash tenants. .......................... .number. .
Share tenants • number. .
Croppers.. ............-*••...........••••.-. ..number. .
Other and unspecified tenants number..
All laawl is farms acres..
Full owners acres..
Part owners acres..
Managers acres..
An tenants acres. .
Cash tenants acres..
Share-cash tenants. ........................... .acres. .
Share tenants. ................................ .acres. .
Croppers acres..
Other and unspecified tenants acres..
All croplsad haxvaatas) acres..
Full owners acres. .
Part owners acres..
Managers. .acres. ,
All tenants - acres.,
Cash tenants ■ acres. .
Share-cash tenants. .acres..
Share tenants. .acres. .
Croppers. .acres, ,
Other and unspecified tenants acres.,
32,483
22. 505
4,344
337
5,297
16.3
976
156
2.443
1,070
652
3,916,552
2.251.151
793. 526
160.745
v'l. 13n
124,083
30, 785
411,836
85,594
58,832
1,603,305
783,603
408,077
59,532
352.093
63.468
19.460
210,068
32.357
26. 740
427.032
193.207
115.117
9.456
109,252
11.560
5.702
75.485
9,205
7,300
50,035
24 . 335
7,403
513
17.784
165
135
9.523
6.923
1.038
29.586
20.945
3.969
331
4.341
14.7
931
151
2,138
549
572
.784.262
.192.916
774.031
160.195
657,120
120,978
30,735
382.491
66.474
56. U2
.561.132
769.523
391.482
59.012
335.115
63.193
19.430
201, H78
25.064
26.050
36,107
25,671
3,387
338
6,711
18.6
1,008
189
3,181
1,107
1,226
4,055,529
2,428,596
563,303
167,162
896,468
123,141
38,448
514,805
89,236
130,838
1,531,421
815,347
260,447
59,923
395,704
55,628
21,388
236,911
34,504
47,273
405,801
211.826
68,265
9,530
116,180
12.345
7, 245
75.563
9,920
11,107
47,640
24,182
4.376
728
18.354
166
105
10.300
5.236
2.547
32,504
23,860
3,020
328
5,296
16.3
956
178
2,595
560
1,007
3,864,980
2,362,365
541,955
162,754
797,906
121,184
37,765
459,684
62,887
116,386
1,478,545
799,151
252,879
58,457
368,058
54,916
21,209
222,688
25,356
43,889
41,275
28,386
2,564
832
9,493
23.0
1,747
53
4,390
1,467
1,836
4,199,859
2,368,369
376,478
277,768
1,177,244
143,887
8,898
658,651
153,931
211,877
927, 213
189,464
112,547
516,037
59,714
4,355
307,113
53,463
91,392
457.117
240, 524
47.330
27.161
142.102
14.171
2.016
82. 730
16.202
26, 983
41,793
20.044
1.280
1.013
19.456
90
10.465
7.479
1,42!
37,057
26,221
2,300
791
7,745
20.9
1,580
49
3,666
869
1,581
3,947,106
2,293,941
362,442
269,288
1,021,435
136,760
8,777
578,278
108,752
188,868
1,668,010
904, 9o7
183,347
108,982
470,714
57,425
4,297
284,175
40,962
83.855
42,110
28,737
1,721
658
10,994
26.1
2,216
64
5,568
1,644
1,502
4,197,827
2,412,455
228,956
207,360
1,349,056
158.576
10,422
842,848
171,478
165,732
1,608,856
892,043
103,843
81,999
530,971
50,963
3,812
353,684
62 ,477
60,035
456,501
(NA)
(MA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
39,911
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
38,059
26,678
1,509
636
9,236
24.3
2,041
55
4,748
1,082
1,310
3,961,630
2,340,015
218,636
201,978
1,201,001
152,585
10,073
747,142
139,099
152,102
1,544,790
872,692
100,081
80,285
491,732
49,516
3,641
330,885
51,327
56,363
44,412
29,398
2,077
847
12,090
27.2
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,661
(«)
4,383,641
2,489,702
197,554
230,328
1,466,057
(na)
(NA)
(NA)
162,486
(«*)
1,677,434
930,520
90,826
86,728
569,360
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
61,011
(«•)
451,207
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
36,381
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
39,518
27,033
1,722
805
9,958
25.2
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,061
(«*)
4,088,415
2,410,617
184,103
222,194
1,271,501
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
115,488
<*»)
1,598,984
910,368
85,765
82,880
519,971
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
45,056
43,203
28,333
2,490
939
11,441
26.5
1,842
(NA)
(NA)
1,646
(«)
4,374,398
2,393,647
246,649
228,397
1,505,705
152.719
two
(NA)
190,604
(-)
1,741,615
916,987
110,886
87,666
626,076
47,577
(NA)
(NA)
69,796
«t»)
463,293
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
32,864
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
37,936
25,971
1,911
819
9,235
24.3
1,629
(NA)
(NA)
1,049
(«)
4,028,829
2,306,054
226,307
206,519
1,289,949
143,857
(NA)
(NA)
143,614
(*»)
1,637,541
891 ,653
101,947
78,807
565,134
45,468
(NA)
(NA)
52,793
<<"•)
49,001
33,771
1,367
936
12,927
26.4
1,861
(NA)
(NA)
1,465
(«)
4,433,398
2,563,394
110,768
182,368
1,576,868
121 .370
(NA)
(NA)
147,371
(«)
1,777,513
964,942
47,289
74,527
690,755
39,216
(NA)
(NA)
62,841
(*«)
480,801
264,841
14,092
201,868
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
31,700
16,218
390
15,092
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
42,280
30,060
972
831
10,417
24.6
1,608
(NA)
(NA)
852
(«*.)
4,077,013
2,457,900
96,135
166,239
1,356,739
111,271
(NA)
(NA)
102,950
(NA)
1,669,394
933,807
41,223
68,574
625,790
36,432
(NA)
(NA)
44,503
(NA)
See footnotes at end of table.
MARYLAND
109
State Table 3.-FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS, BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954 -Continued
[Data In Italics are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
Item
(For definitions and explanations see text)
ALL WHITE FARM OPERATORS— Continued
Cera harvested for craio. acres...
Full owners acres.. .
Part owners acres...
Managers .acres . . .
All tenants acres. . .
Cash tenants, acres.. .
Share-cash tenants acres. . .
Share tenants acres...
Croppers ..........................acres...
Other and unspecified tenants acres...
Tobacco harvested acres
Full owners acres...
Part owners acres. . .
Managers acres . . .
All tenants acres. . .
Cash tenants acres. . .
Share-cash tenants acres...
Share tenants acres. . .
Croppers acres...
Other and unspecified tenants acres...
ALL NONWHITE FARM OPERATORS
All aoovhite fara operator* number...
Full owners number. . .
Part owners number. . .
Managers number. . .
All tenants number...
Proportion of tenancy percent. . .
Cash tenants number...
Share-cash tenants. .number. . .
Share tenants ..number. . ,
Croppers number. . ,
Other and unspecified tenants number. . ,
All load ia faraa acres..,
Full owners acres..,
Part owners acres...
Managers ..........acres..
All tenants acres. .
Cash tenants acres..
Share-cash tenants acres. .
Share tenants acres. .
Croppers acres. .
Other and unspecified tenants acres..
All crooload barveated acres. .
Full owners acres. .
Part owners acres..
Managers .acres . .
All tenants acres . .
Cash tenants. ................-...............> .acres. .
Share-cash tenants acres..
Share tenants acres..
Croppers. ..acres..
Other and unspecified tenants acres . .
Cora barveated far graia .acres. .
Full owners acres. .
Part owners acres..
Managers. .................•■.••...••...,,,....... .acres. .
All tenants acres..
Cash tenants. .............-*.*.••..,••>....... .acres. .
Share-cash tenants acres. .
Share tenants. ..........................••.->> .acres. .
Croppers acres..
Other and unspecified tenants acres. .
Tobacro harvested acres. .
Full owners acres..
Part owners acres. .
Managers acres . .
All tenants acres. .
Cash tenants ..acres..
Share-cash tenants aores..
Share tenants acres..
Croppers acres. .
Other and unspecified tenants acres..
1954
(November)
412.097
187.592
111.397
9.301
103.307
11.430
5.702
72,140
6.940
7.095
39.311
22.402
6.070
513
10.326
110
105
6.814
3.053
744
2.397
1.560
375
6
956
33.0
45
5
305
521
80
132.290
58.235
19.495
550
54.010
3,105
50
29.345
19. 120
2.390
42.173
14.080
10.595
520
16.978
275
30
8.690
7.293
690
14,935
5.615
3.220
155
5.945
130
3,345
2.265
205
10.224
1.933
1,333
6.958
55
30
2.709
3.870
1950
(April 1)
386.156
204.821
9.250
106,265
11.940
7.140
70,033
7,195
9.957
36.475
22, 240
3.366
608
10,261
166
30
6,620
1.910
1.535
3,603
1,811
367
10
1,415
39.3
586
547
219
190,549
66,231
21,348
4,408
98,562
1,957
683
55,121
26,349
14,452
52,876
16,196
7,568
1,466
27,646
712
17°
14,223
9,148
3,384
19.645
7.005
2.445
280
9.915
405
105
5.530
2.725
1,150
11.165
1.942
1.010
120
8.093
75
3.630
3.326
1945
(January 1)
425.590
230.337
42. 524
26,065
126.664
13.637
1.782
73.550
11.774
25.921
30.498
16.651
1.064
1.013
11.770
18
7.333
3.213
1,206
4,218
2,165
264
41
1,748
41.4
724
598
255
252,753
74,428
14,036
8,480
155,809
7,127
121
80,373
45,179
23,009
77,251
22,246
6,117
3,565
45,323
2,289
58
22,938
L2,501
7,537
31,527
10.187
4,806
1.096
IS.' i
534
234
9.180
4.423
1.062
11.295
3.393
216
3.132
4,266
216
1940
(April 1)
(HA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,051
2,059
212
22
1,758
43.4
175
9
820
562
192
236,197
72,440
10,320
5,382
148,055
5,991
349
95,706
32,379
13,630
64,066
19,351
3,762
1,714
39,239
1,447
171
22,799
11,150
3,672
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1935
(January 1}
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,894
2,365
355
42
2,132
43.6
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
600
(-)
295,226
79,085
13,451
8,134
194,556
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
46,998
(«•)
78,450
20,152
5,061
3,848
49,389
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
15,955
(«)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1930
(April 1)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,267
2,362
579
120
2,206
41.9
213
(NA)
(NA)
597
(-)
345,569
87,593
20,342
21,878
215,756
8,862
(NA)
(NA)
46,990
(~)
104,074
25,334
8,939
8,859
60,942
2,109
(NA)
(NA)
17,003
(«•)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1925
(January 1)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(HA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,721
3,711
395
105
2,510
37.3
253
(NA)
(NA)
613
(•*)
356,385
105,494
14 ,633
16,129
220,129
10,099
(NA)
(NA)
44,421
(NA)
108,119
31,135
6,066
5,953
64,965
2,784
(NA)
(NA)
18,338
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1920
(January 1)
•"Available data not comparable. NA Not available. ^otal acreage of crops for which figures are available, except that oorn cut for forage was excluded as
acreage was probably duplicated In the aoreage of corn harvested for grain.
most of this
110
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS,
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
All farm operators
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
FARMS, ACREAGE, AMD VALUE
Fans number.
Land owned by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
Land rented from others by farm operators. .. .farms reporting.
acres.
Land managed by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
Land rented to others by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
Land in faraa acres.
Average size of farm acres.
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars.
Average per acre dollars.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent.
Proportion of land in farms for which
value was reported percent.
Land in fnrns according to uae:
Cropland harvested farms reporting.
acres.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting.
500 acres and over........... ...farms reporting.
Cropland used only for pasture farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland not harvested and not pastured... farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland used only for crops not
harvested and not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Other pasture (not cropland and not
woodland) farms reporting.
acres.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland, total farms reporting.
acres.
Land pastured, total farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland, total farms reporting.
acres.
FARM OPERATORS
Residing on farm operated operators reporting.
Not residing on farm operated operators reporting.
With other income of family exceeding
value of agricultural products sold operators reporting.
[HI -tarn work:
Working off their farms, total operators reporting.
1 to 99 days operators reporting.
100 days or more.... operators reporting.
Not working off their farms operators reporting.
By aae:
Under 25 years operators reporting.
25 to 34 years operators reporting.
35 to 44 years operators reporting.
45 to 54 years operators reporting.
55 to 64 years operators reporting.
65 years and over operators reporting.
By year began operation of present fara:
1954 operators reporting.
1953.. operators reporting.
1952 operators reporting.
1951 operators reporting.
1946-1950 operators reporting.
1941-1945 operators reporting.
1940 or earlier operators reporting.
Faraa bv class af wort power:
No traotor, horses, or muj.es farms reporting.
No tractor and only 1 horse or mule faraa reporting.
No tractor and 2 or more horses
and/or mules farms reporting.
Tractor and horses and/or mules. ......... .farms reporting.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting.
32,483
26,894
2,930,165
9,691
1,007,216
337
163,237
2,649
184,066
3,916,552
120.6
20,342
177.02
79
27,747
1,603,305
6,246
3,994
2,655
4,138
5,946
3,539
1,113
114
13,697
378,106
9,493
180,100
2,425
33,107
8,006
146,993
6,728
194,162
19,257
941,573
11,787
399,186
30,034
220,120
29,693
2,161,511
22 ,726
971,454
22,537
1,135,735
30,163
1,751
15,391
4,285
11,106
16,259
509
3,414
6,856
8,082
7,145
5,899
1,102
1,249
1,664
1,653
7,623
4,721
13 ,675
7,842
1,393
1,468
7,413
14,367
13 ,450
13,450
2,011,709
35
615
XXX
XXX
1,462
129,897
1,882,427
140.0
22,365
164.96
83
12,334
720,118
1,425
1,601
1,435
2,508
3,555
1,411
373
26
6,467
194,859
3,930
82,884
1,140
15,750
3,234
67,134
3,290
105,829
9,203
461,453
5,600
216,036
12,831
101,248
12,630
997,861
10,501
516,724
10,662
567,282
12,460
713
2,870
3,784
3,784
491,765
3,784
287,850
XXX
XXX
138
6,389
773,226
204.3
31,889
150.00
65
3,764
401,152
240
296
205
450
1,089
1,038
389
57
1,954
60,629
920
15,407
338
5,115
689
10,292
818
28,203
2,636
167,221
1,598
68,532
3,611
32,082
3,774
477,188
2,931
157,364
2,956
195,424
3,457
281
4,582
1,378
1,713
788
2,869
590
8,478
2,309
57
61
1,011
466
2,306
954
3,307
1,121
3,373
810
3,130
349
248
96
374
55
412
116
508
100
2,647
882
1,936
699
6,959
1,757
1,852
201
412
75
602
66
3,690
1,251
6,894
2,191
302
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
302
138,299
2
1,152
137,147
454.1
122,293
301.02
69
257
53,379
10
85
55
67
25
160
16,486
69
4,155
39
1,740
40
2,415
96
7,092
211
26,581
149
16,339
301
13,115
264
74 ,020
251
39,917
256
33,673
281
20
4,506
30
3,630
4,506
. 39,610
XXX
XXX
55
3,915
689,325
153.0
23,467
155.36
74
4,440
346,593
450
456
390
695
1,134
1,035
277
3
2,337
67,416
1,237
26,767
326
5,510
1,047
21,257
955
19,870
2,543
140,410
1,453
53,819
3,875
34,450
4,445
440,776
3,293
141,105
2,948
160,280
4,136
335
32
1,441
22
931
10
510
259
2,915
11
275
62
1,070
100
1,181
57
997
49
617
15
271
18
385
41
344
14
502
28
445
100
1,328
56
601
44
831
39
612
126
185
143
1,321
120
2,262
See footnotes at end of table.
MARYLAND
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954
111
a sample of farms. See text}
All farm operators — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Item
Tenants — Continued
Share-cash
Crop-share
Livestock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Other farms
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
156
156
30,785
XXX
XXX
30,785
197.3
30,760
166.53
78
73
156
19,460
5
10
30
16
70
25
96
1,737
40
315
5
100
35
215
35
1,165
81
3,321
60
3,800
146
987
156
21,512
126
6,702
106
4,486
156
15
35
15
20
111
5
75
36
20
20
10
16
10
30
55
15
20
5
5
41
105
2,015
15
1,540
2,015
334,355
XXX
XXX
25
1,605
334,290
165.9
23,034
140.53
74
73
2,010
177,316
100
160
150
365
516
575
143
1
1,203
33,918
690
15,245
190
3,310
585
11,935
450
10,685
1,290
67,916
510
13,065
1,810
16,145
2,010
226,479
1,583
57,668
1,445
78,601
1,850
140
120
595
435
160
1,345
120
467
527
456
255
150
145
126
225
175
582
315
422
175
51
85
711
993
323
5
10
323
72,426
XXX
XXX
10
70
72,366
224.0
37,617
183.58
67
61
313
31,052
10
25
35
106
110
27
267
10,061
100
2,605
30
545
80
2,060
105
2,305
233
17,170
151
5,605
318
3,368
318
43,718
312
18,171
283
19,475
308
15
10
130
95
35
183
30
96
81
51
60
5
40
26
36
5
130
30
56
10
10
136
167
925
5
345
925
83,179
XXX
XXX
5
345
83,179
89.9
14,461
165.76
75
73
915
31,322
280
196
170
105
71
75
17
1
306
7,150
257
5,547
41
485
242
5,062
140
2,160
369
25,308
137
4,214
590
7,478
915
44,019
402
13,524
414
27,468
850
75
105
371
216
155
544
60
156
267
225
136
71
80
81
86
115
280
131
137
311
40
70
188
316
391
5
1,735
391
54,712
XXX
XXX
10
1,885
54,562
139.5
21,338
139.66
67
73
375
26,135
45
60
30
55
120
40
25
170
5,225
55
1,345
20
445
45
900
85
1,255
260
13,380
150
4,465
336
2,757
375
32,705
265
10,945
285
14,635
336
40
50
125
60
65
246
35
61
100
95
60
20
35
30
30
25
116
45
95
71
30
5
85
200
10,441
acres. .
Land rented from others by farm operators. .. .farms reporting..
acres. .
acres. .
Land rented to others by farm operators farms reporting..
acres. .
9,630
423,061
1,366
29,141
35
24,938
992
42,713
434,427
41.6
Value of land and buildings:
10,782
273.70
83
Proportion of land in farms for which
78
6,952
Ijmi in faras according to use:
acres. .
82,063
4,131
1,626
625
475
85
7
3
2,779
acres. .
Cropland not harvested and not pastured. . .farms reporting..
acres. .
Cropland used only for crops not
acres. .
acres..
acres. .
38,716
3,337
50,887
582
4,992
2,996
45,895
1,569
33,168
4,664
acres..
Other pasture (not cropland and not
acres. .
Other land (house lots, roads,
145,908
2,987
44,460
9,416
acres. .
acres. .
39,225
B,580
171,666
5,750
acres. .
acres. .
FARM OPERATORS
With other income of family exceeding
value of agricultural products sold operators reporting..
Off- fara work:
116,344
5,715
179,076
9,829
402
7,856
7,958
831
Bv age:
7,127
2,298
105
805
2,315
By year began operation of present farm:
2,134
355
435
620
572
2,666
Faras by class of work power:
1,429
4,084
5,138
No tractor and 2 or more horses
780
615
1,008
112
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4.-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS,
[Data axe based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
All farm operators
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Forms number. .
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting..
Electricity farms reporting..
Television set farms reporting..
Piped running water farms reporting..
Home freezer farms reporting..
i farms reporting. .
r farms reporting..
farms reporting..
Grain combines farms reporting..
number. .
Corn pickers farms reporting..
number. .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting..
number. .
Field forage harvesters farms reporting..
number..
Motortrucks farms reporting..
number. .
Tractors farms reporting. .
number . .
Wheel and/or crawler tractors other
than garden farms reporting..
Wheel tractors other than garden farms reporting..
number . .
Garden tractors farms reporting..
number . .
Crawler tractors farms reporting..
number. .
Automobiles farms reporting..
number. .
: W
Faailj and/or hired workers farms reporting..
persons..
Family workers, including operator farms reporting..
persons. .
Operators working 1 or more hours persons..
Unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more farms reporting.,
persons. .
Hired workers farms reporting.,
persons.,
Regular workers ( to be employed
150 days or more) farms reporting.,
persons.,
Seasonal workers ( to be employed
less than 150 days) farms reporting.,
persons. ,
Regular hired workers and no
seasonal hired workers farms reporting.,
Faras by kiad of workers:
Both family workers and hired workers farms reporting.
Family workers only farms reporting.
Operators only farms reporting.
Unpaid members of operator's
family only farms reporting.
Hired workers only farms reporting.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES IN 195*;
Specified tarn expendi tures: farms reporting.
Machine hire and/or hired labor farms reporting.
dollars .
Machine hire farms reporting.
dollars.
Hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Feed for livestock and poultry farms reporting.
dollars .
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting.
dollars.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material faras reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
Lime and liming material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres cti which used.
See footnotes at end of table.
32/83
22,137
10,116
2,970
30,160
12,738
3,658
20,099
8,544
2,525
23,903
11,056
3,112
14/68
6,880
2,065
553
312
144
5,479
3,085
999
6,375
3,196
1,288
2,489
1,474
5,1
2,542
1,547
5,004
2,278
1,360
.
2,312
1,408
.
2,489
1,183
4,915
2,501
1,197
1,639
839
414
1,690
856
428
,
8,098
2,957
22,275
,
4,522
23,327
,
3,473
,
19,317
7,718
,
1 ,
3,442
21,660
10,524
3,437
,
16,711
7,056
,
2,066
493
.
,
494
359
124
>
429
168
.
11,139
3,286
38,077
16,786
5,275
29,262
65,966
28,559
.
10,717
15,890
8,683
22,222
5,534
11,909
4,466
10,313
7,980
20,579
12,979
501
703
31,962
21,964
29,951,921
16,202
3,797,363
16,540
26,154,558
25,732
54,940,807
24,253
24,439
264,630
9,097
1,849,989
219,100
230,677
12,447
30,018
12,016
19,293
,
5,103
7,502
4,536
10,725
2,987
5,722
2,255
5.003
4,105
7,911
4,483
135
431
13,435
10,692
14,196,898
7,876
1,957,197
8,460
12,239,701
11,166
32,450,698
11,456
4,688,720
11,483
5,683,215
116,675
530,941
4,774
887,097
107,861
107,210
3,648
11,013
3,585
6,166
3,508
1,666
2,658
1,836
4,847
1,255
2,566
933
2,281
1,773
1,812
880
20
63
3,784
3,402
7,457,813
2,552
840,455
2,937
6,617,358
3,102
9,502,648
2,670,236
3,649
3,515,642
72,338
310,109
1,785
482,700
52,778
61 ,650
241
2,616
287
3,966
198
2,819
28;
2,741
178
1,895
25
36
144
866
123
1,609
108
1,237
117
1,274
99
1,174
106
1,197
155
946
167
946
79
279
94
279
219
2,459
590
3,098
265
3,618
991
6,646
263
3,583
263
3,573
780
6,081
106
458
132
j 473
57
86
79
92
247
3,610
1,086
4,931
292
2,579
270
331
270
220
2,248
199
1,884
364
IX
198
72
60
302
272
3,204,720
145
62,910
251
3,141,810
267
4,118,265
265
406 ,846
246
577,233
12,233
42,301
146
79,999
8,724
10,051
4,256
10,043
4,190
6,793
1,638
2,673
1,547
3,250
956
1,392
764
1,858
1,481
2,709
1,597
45
4,506
3,763
3,770,875
2,627
699,176
3,078
3,071,699
3,223
6,680,261
3,904
1,810,377
4,159
2,594,929
53,004
260,531
1,339
320,905
39,178
42,163
MARYLAND
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
a sample of farms- See text]
113
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Far as nujnber.
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting.
Electricity farms reporting.
Television set farms reporting.
Piped running water farms reporting.
Home freezer farms reporting.
Electric pig brooder farms reporting.
Power feed grinder farms reporting.
Milking machine farms reporting.
Grain combines farms reporting.
number.
Corn pickers farms reporting.
number.
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting.
number.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting.
number.
Motortrucks farms reporting.
number.
Tractors farms reporting.
number.
Wheel and/or crawler tractors other
than garden farms reporting.
Wheel tractors other than garden farms reporting.
number.
Garden tractors farms reporting .
number.
Crawler tractors farms reporting.
number.
Automobiles. farms reporting.
number.
FARM LABOR WEEK OF OCTOBER 24-30
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
Family workers, including operator farms reporting.
persons.
Operators working 1 or more hours persons.
Unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more farms reporting.
persons.
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
Regular workers ( to be employed
150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
Seasonal workers ( to be employed
less than 150 days) ..farms reporting.
persons.
Regular hired workers and no
seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Farms by kiod of workers:
Both family workers and hired workers farms reporting.
Family workers only farms reporting.
Operators only farms reporting.
Unpaid members of operator's
family only farms reporting.
Hired workers only farms reporting.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES IN 1954
Specified farm expenditures'1 farms reporting.
Machine hire and/or nixed labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Machine hire farms reporting.
dollars.
Hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Feed for livestock and poultry farms reporting.
dollars.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting.
dollars.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting .
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
Lime and liming material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
All farm operators — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
121
151
121
141
111
141
146
322
146
146
277
40
40
131
171
146
378
136
261
121
85
140
76
117
31
37
55
80
156
151
134,825
101
36,367
126
98,458
141
338 ,422
151
93 ,967
146
111,824
2,334
14,875
75
21,505
2,900
2,635
Crop-share
1,160
1,800
1,244
1,175
849
5
393
681
676
702
698
715
347
347
62
62
1,080
1,331
1,724
2,998
1,704
1,694
2,787
171
176
35
35
1,634
2,186
1,945
4,315
1,930
3,207
1,895
757
1,312
724
1,108
438
541
336
567
709
1,221
720
2,015
1,665
1,295,150
1,246
326,270
1,345
968,880
1,409
2,589,390
1,850
832,380
1,869
1,227,963
25,470
137,052
626
149,370
17,890
19,995
Livestock-share
258
308
253
273
187
11
87
206
147
152
118
123
112
112
41
233
335
303
674
303
303
622
47
47
5
5
273
433
318
828
318
528
313
160
215
138
300
103
162
67
138
138
180
323
298
355,071
212
71,106
233
283,965
308
893,435
313
198,360
303
249,045
4,916
24 ,722
176
44,250
6,348
.
Croppers
260
680
459
275
71
92
78
79
98
99
102
102
36
36
274
326
514
835
504
504
778
25
35
16
22
665
864
805
1,546
800
1,276
276
476
138
270
63
147
123
52
133
667
416
925
718
435,249
378
50,543
588
384,706
464
612,214
629
159,395
855
339,257
6,300
24,119
146
23,530
1,805
2,710
Other and
unspecified
246
336
246
261
140
15
80
90
85
90
65
65
80
80
25
25
210
280
290
540
285
285
460
60
60
20
20
316
426
356
951
351
531
346
130
185
110
420
70
115
70
305
105
246
156
391
310
438,755
190
47,115
245
391,640
291
387,110
315
139,620
340
179,470
3,658
18,430
85
24,610
2,810
2,815
Other farms
6,194
9,511
6,013
6,709
3,450
36
385
159
160
173
93
93
100
104
28
33
3,110
3,599
4,993
6,001
3,908
3,863
4,219
1,597
1,623
118
159
7,871
9,999
8,619
12,315
8,498
11,163
2,266
2,996
544
1,152
137
345
428
807
423
8,075
5,959
301
121
9,935
3,835
1,321,615
3,002
237,625
1,814
1,083,990
7,974
2,188,935
5,039
446,229
4,902
478,031
10,380
47,014
1,053
79,288
10,559
9,603
114
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS.
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
All farm operators
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Full.
owners
Part
owners
Managers
LIVESTOCK
Livestock "ii baud:
All cattle and calves farms reporting..
number. .
Cows, including heifers that have
calved farms reporting..
number. .
Milk cows farms reporting..
number. .
Horses and mules ...farms reporting..
number..
All hogs and pigs farms reporting..
number. .
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number. .
Livestock and livestock products sold in 1954:
Cattle and calves sold alive farms reporting..
number..
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
Chickens sold farms reporting..
dollars..
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting..
dozens..
Specified crops harvested io 1954:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting..
acres. .
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting..
acres. .
bushels harvested..
bushels sold..
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting . .
acres. .
bushels harvested..
bushels sold..
Tobacco harvested farms reporting. .
acres. .
pounds harvested..
Vegetables harvested for sale farms reporting..
dollars. .
Hay cut acres. .
tons3 . .
32,483
21,782
513,644
19,793
277,454
17,362
224,240
10,274
22,465
16,362
229,181
22,685
2,816,351
16,413
244,283
8,098
211,710
9,112
31,817,523
11 ,907
19,574,644
22,458
498,647
21,423
427,032
18,088,417
8,136,468
10,446
188,965
4,785,806
3,980,208
5,601
50,035
40,576,175
5,663
11,606,390
457,011
574 ,443
13,450
9,890
265 ,890
9,168
138,806
7,976
108,039
4,704
10,403
6,937
110,441
9,360
1,702,141
8,521
130,986
4,017
107,312
5,142
20,923,544
5,815
14 ,026 ,409
10,387
210,656
9,824
174,487
7,615,633
2,841,986
5,434
83,199
2,158,990
1,727,804
2,440
23,286
19,119,730
2,624
3,423,217
237,746
302,290
3,784
2,945
102,271
2,812
55,358
2,534
46,245
1,392
3,149
2,233
49,384
2,563
362,559
2,474
47,514
1,487
48,057
1,207
4,650,762
1,523
2,559,765
3,367
128,321
3,248
112,397
4,776,847
2,430,092
1,716
40,207
1,041,448
912,027
636
7,240
5,725,465
1,287
4,565,653
86,355
114,855
230
22,385
214
11,030
182
6,482
143
1,209
149
7,765
135
34,000
225
12,224
108
,498
111
3,735,805
89
356,890
235
11 ,939
198
8,924
468,028
222,700
134
3,993
106,164
96,626
28
511
416,500
27
1,085,728
21,190
24,860
3,318
92,881
3,191
58,311
2,966
53,958
1,632
3,223
2,643
36,130
3,148
277,737
2,796
43,507
1,306
33 ,945
1,015
2,267,702
1,417
1,302,425
3,944
121,358
3,763
107,067
4,390,630
2,424,100
2,273
56,402
1,359,709
1,180,220
1,751
17,290
14,237,350
765
2,284,580
81,595
101 ,065
610
26,125
595
17,155
545
16,210
175
325
320
4,510
465
62,190
585
13,800
190
2,790
215
181,170
265
349 ,290
615
16,270
505
10,790
470,955
172 ,860
375
6,870
181,335
154,510
15
160
140,000
181
1,170,315
20,720
30 ,740
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
2Excludes farms reporting commercial fertili^r and lime.
3Excludes grass silage.
MARYLAND
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
a sample of farms. See text]]
115
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
All farm operators — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Crop-share
Livestock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Farts number. .
LIVESTOCK
Livestock on haod:
All cattle and calves fanes reporting..
number. .
Cows, including heifers that have
calved farms reporting. .
number..
Milk cows farms reporting..
number..
Horses and mules farms reporting . .
number..
All hogs and pigs farms reporting..
number . .
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number. .
Livestock and livestock products sold in 1954:
Cattle and calves sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting..
number..
Chickens sold farms reporting..
dollars..
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting..
dozens. .
CROPS
Specified crops harvested in 1954:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting..
acres. .
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting. .
acres. .
bushels harvested.,
bushels sold. .
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting. .
acres. .
bushels harvested..
bushels sold. .
Tobacco harvested farms reporting..
acres. .
pounds harvested..
Vegetables harvested for sale farms reporting..
dollars. .
Hay cut acres . .
tons3 . •
126
4,712
121
2,926
121
2,921
36
1,203
136
13,795
115
2,370
60
1,500
51
114,158
100
43,915
151
6,722
146
5,702
259,655
158,145
90
2,465
66,355
58,070
20
135
163,500
31
32,800
3,860
4,410
1
: 32
34
597
1
521
21
•
1
446
20
425
847
1
646
1
,348
19
449
1
49?
136
172
1
322
14
799
658
16
616
482
1,137
710
637
33C
1,905
68,072
1,865
64,015
2,644,565
1,604,735
1,239
35,695
834,355
729,365
790
8,790
7,150,535
401
568,860
34,921
38,263
317
13,314
316
8,426
276
7,563
146
305
191
4,393
256
19,095
297
5,658
126
6,978
102
356,005
120
91,575
303
12,457
293
10,600
416,925
208,080
181
4,511
107,860
90 ,995
50
663
628,500
56
73,365
9,373
12,367
423
7,763
403
4,564
358
3,699
298
554
493
3,635
564
27,550
282
3,865
152
2,911
112
65,385
660
9,902
649
8,955
316,275
147,070
238
3,601
87,229
72,165
751
6,541
5,301,315
26
174,830
6,381
8,015
260
6,370
235
3,635
220
3,140
120
275
205
2,940
235
18,935
195
3,015
120
3,150
71
82,260
110
115,230
310
7,935
305
7,005
262,255
133,210
150
3,260
82,575
75,115
125
1,001
853,500
70
264,410
6,340
7,270
10,441
5,399
30,217
4,408
13,949
3,704
9,516
2,403
4,481
4,400
25 ,461
7,479
439,914
2,397
10,052
1,180
13,898
1,637
239,710
3,063
1,329,155
4,525
26,373
4,390
24,157
837,279
217,590
5,164
119,495
63,531
746
1,708
1,077,130
960
247,212
30,125
31,373
116
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS,
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
White operators
Total
all farms
of white
operators
Tenure of operator
Full
owners
Part
owners
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farss number.
Land owned by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
Land rented from others by farm operators.... farms reporting.
acres.
Land managed by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
Land rented to others by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
Land in fa ran acres .
Average size of farm.. acres.
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars .
Average per acre dollars.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent.
Proportion of land in farms for which
value was reported percent.
Laud io faras according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting.
acres.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting.
20 to 29 acres.......... farms reporting.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting.
500 acres and over farms reporting.
Cropland used only for pasture.. ....farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland not harvested and not pastured... farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland used only for crops not
harvested and not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Other pasture (not cropland and not
woodland) farms reporting.
acres.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland, total farms reporting.,
acres.
Land pastured, total farms reporting.,
acres.
Woodland, total farms reporting..
acres.,
FARM OPERATORS
Residing on farm operated operators reporting.,
Not residing on farm operated operators reporting.,
With other income of family exceeding
value of agricultural products sold operators reporting.,
Off-fara Bark)
Working off their farms, total operators reporting.,
1 to 99 days operators reporting.,
100 days or more.... operators reporting.,
Not working off their farms operators reporting.,
By age:
Under 25 years operators reporting.,
25 to 34 years operators reporting..
35 to 44 years operators reporting.,
45 to 54 years operators reporting.,
55 to 64 years operators reporting.,
65 years and over operators reporting..
By year began operation of present fara
1954 operators reporting. .
1953.. operators reporting.,
1952 operators reporting. .
1951 operators reporting..
1946-1950 operators reporting. ,
1941-1945 operators reporting. .
1940 or earlier operators reporting..
Faraa bv claas mt aarfc power:
No traotor, horses, or muies.. farms reporting.,
No tractor and only 1 horae or mule farms reporting..
No tractor and 2 or more horses
and/or mules ...............farms reporting..
Tractor and horses and/or mulas. farms reporting..
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting..
29,586
24,959
2,860,210
8,360
943,656
331
161,422
2,514
181,026
3,784,262
127.9
21,494
176.07
79
25,255
1,561,132
4,956
3,404
2,405
3,918
5,847
3,509
1,102
114
12,887
368,771
8,391
166,163
2,250
31,257
7,014
134,906
6,373
187,712
17,805
897,443
11,501
393,256
27,682
209,785
27,001
2,096,066
21,640
949,739
20,925
1,085,155
27,391
1,666
10,394
13,626
3,655
9,971
15,177
479
3,169
6,260
7,212
6,595
5,354
977
1,164
1,553
1,508
6,787
4,246
12,640
6,692
1,068
1,188
6,857
13,781
12,895
12,895
1,972,629
35
615
XXX
XXX
1,402
128,187
1,845,057
143.1
22,881
165.04
83
11,809
710,388
1,205
1,416
1,400
2,468
3,515
1,406
373
26
6,237
191,644
3,705
80,099
1,100
15,510
3,024
64,589
3,140
101,839
8,848
449,948
5,540
213,011
L2.356
98,128
12,090
982,131
10,191
506,494
10,232
551,787
11,915
703
3,524
3,524
;
3,524
279,195
XXX
XXX
138
6,389
756,821
214.8
33,565
149.49
65
3,504
391,367
155
231
165
430
1,059
1,028
379
57
1,869
59,784
840
14,662
323
4,840
624
9,822
808
28,028
2,471
163,596
1,563
68,097
3,366
31,287
3,514
465,813
2,831
155,909
2,786
191,624
3,207
276
4,337
1,263
1,578
723
2,759
540
8,178
2,169
57
61
991
431
2,236
914
3,162
1,026
3,228
770
2,970
299
248
81
374
45
412
116
493
90
2,562
782
1,811
654
6,639
1,677
1,772
136
342
50
522
41
3,545
1,141
6,714
2,156
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
302
138,299
2
1,152
137,147
454.1
122,293
301.02
69
257
53,379
10
85
55
67
25
160
16,486
69
4,155
39
1,740
40
2,415
96
7,092
211
26,581
149
16,339
301
13,115
264
74,020
251
39,917
256
33,673
281
20
3,745
30
3,630
3,745
638,030
XXX
XXX
55
3,915
637,745
170.3
26,441
156.38
73
3,679
330,255
220
256
250
550
1,103
1,020
277
3
2,082
63,321
921
20,650
276
4,630
761
16,020
835
18,015
2,207
122,260
1,378
52,064
3,399
31,180
3,684
414,226
2,983
133,400
2,577
140,275
3,420
300
32
1,066
22
656
10
410
259
2,539
11
265
62
975
100
935
57
747
49
527
15
221
18
330
41
294
14
426
28
380
130
1,028
56
501
44
741
39
357
71
85
143
1,151
120
2,081
See footnotes at end of table.
MARYLAND
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
a sample of farms. See text]
117
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
White operators — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Crop-share
Livestock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Other farms
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number .
Land owned by farm operators farms reporting.
acres .
Land rented from others by farm operators. .. .farms reporting.
acres.
Land managed by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
Land rented to others by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
Land in farms .acrrrs.
Average size of farm acres.
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars .
Average per acre dollars.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent.
Proportion of land in farms for which
value was reported percent.
I jiiil in farms arcnrdinc to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting.
acres.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting.
500 acres and over farms reporting.
Cropland used only for pasture farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland not harvested and not pastured. . .farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland used only for crops not
harvested and not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Other pasture (not cropland and not
woodland) farms reporting.
acres.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland, total farms reporting.
acres.
Land pastured, total farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland, total farms reporting.
acres.
FARM OPERATORS
Residing on farm operated operators reporting.
Hot residing on farm operated operators reporting.
With other income of family exceeding
value of agricultural products sold operators reporting.
Off- farm work:
Working off their farms, total operators reporting.
1 to 99 days operators reporting.
100 days or more operators reporting.
Not working off their farms operators reporting.
By aee:
Under 25 years operators reporting.
25 to 34 years operators reporting.
35 to 44 years operators reporting.
45 to 54 years operators reporting.
55 to 64 years operators reporting.
65 years and over operators reporting.
My year I operation of present farm:
1954 operators reporting.
1953 operators reporting.
1952 operators reporting.
1951 operators reporting.
1946-1950 operators reporting.
1941-1945 operators reporting.
1940 or earlier operators reporting.
Farms by elasa of work power:
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting.
No tractor and only 1 horse or mule farms reporting.
No tractor and 2 or more horses
and/or mules... farms reporting.
Tractor and horses and/or mules farms reporting.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting.
151
30,735
30,735
203.5
32,000
166.46
77
151
19,430
1,737
40
315
5
100
35
215
35
1,165
76
3,306
60
141
982
151
21,432
126
6,702
101
4,471
35
15
20
106
41
105
1,740
15
1,540
1,740
309,390
XXX
XXX
25
1,605
309,325
177.8
24,860
140.60
73
1,735
169,751
55
100
85
290
491
570
143
1
1,068
31,588
515
12,565
160
2,785
430
9,780
385
9,425
1,120
59,266
475
12,210
1,585
14, 520
1,735
213,904
1,418
53,223
1,265
68,691
1,595
125
455
335
120
1,220
115
452
432
356
240
115
125
121
195
145
467
285
337
125
41
35
611
928
308
5
10
308
68,301
XXX
XXX
10
70
68,241
221.6
37,797
184.89
69
298
30,037
io
25
25
106
105
27
252
9,811
35
2,290
30
545
65
1,745
105
2,305
218
15,045
136
5,445
303
3,308
303
42,138
297
17,561
268
17,350
293
15
35
183
40
26
36
5
120
30
51
10
126
162
499
5
345
499
65,084
XXX
XXX
5
345
65,084
130.4
20,266
164.78
73
439
24,429
115
66
100
55
65
70
17
1
221
5,985
146
2,780
26
205
136
2,575
95
1,715
243
20,493
112
3,674
384
6,008
489
33,194
292
11,374
268
22,208
444
55
171
71
100
318
55
81
121
105
81
56
50
46
45
80
120
66
92
126
5
25
128
215
356
5
1,735
356
52,602
XXX
XXX
10
1,885
52,452
147.3
23,385
140.99
66
340
25,505
30
50
25
50
120
40
25
155
4,950
45
1,110
15
370
40
740
80
1,155
245
12,585
150
4,465
316
2,632
340
31,565
250
10,570
265
13,740
306
40
110
50
60
226
30
20
25
25
106
40
95
51
20
5
85
195
9,120
8,510
399,936
1,056
25,816
29
23,123
917
41,383
407,492
44.7
11,252
266.57
82
6,006
75,743
3,376
1,486
590
460
85
6
3
2,539
37,536
2,856
46, 597
512
4,537
2,565
42,060
1,494
32,738
4,068
135,058
2,871
43,745
8,260
36,075
7,449
159,376
5,384
114,019
5,074
167,796
8,568
367
6,928
676
6,252
2,032
85
710
2,075
2,220
2,021
1,849
300
410
585
512
2,315
1,224
3,539
4,388
605
540
877
2,710
118
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4.-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS,
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
White operators
Total
all farms
of white
operators
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Faras number.
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting.
Electricity farms reporting.
Television set farms reporting.
Piped running water farms reporting.
Home freezer farms reporting.
Electric pig brooder farms reporting.
Power feed grinder. farms reporting.
Milking machine farms reporting.
Grain combines farms reporting.
number.
Corn pickers farms reporting.
number.
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting.
number.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting.
number .
Motortrucks farms reporting.
number .
Tractor* farms reporting.
number.
Wheel and/or crawler tractors other
than garden farms reporting..
Wheel tractors other than garden farms reporting..
number.
Garden tractors farms reporting.
number..
Crawler tractors farms reporting.
number. .
Autoaobiles farms reporting.,
number.
FARM LABOR WEEK OF OCTOBER 24-30
Faaily and/or hired vorkers farms reporting.
persons.
Faaily workers, including operator farms reporting.
persons.
Operators working 1 or more hours persons.
Unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more farms reporting.
persons.
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
Regular workers ( to be employed
130 days or more) .....farms reporting.
persons.
Seasonal workers ( to be employed
less than 130 days) farms reporting.
persona.
Regular hired workers and no
seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Fans by kind of workers:
Both family workers and hired workers farms reporting.
Family workers only farms reporting.
Operators only farms reporting.
Unpaid members of operator ' s
family only farms reporting.
Hired workers only farms reporting.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES IN 1954
Specified fara expenditures2 farms reporting.
Machine hire and/or hired labor farms reporting.
dollars .
Machine hire farms reporting.
dollars .
Hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Feed for livestock and poultry farms reporting.
dollars .
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting.
dollars.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
Lime and liming material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
29,536
21,265
28,178
19,077
23,381
14,087
553
5,418
6,339
5,376
5,561
4,962
5,074
4,842
4,884
1,639
1,690
16,136
21,477
22,125
39,227
20,638
20,523
33,491
4,645
4,324
729
912
24,282
35,896
26,730
61,900
26,027
40,088
25,354
10,006
14,734
8,468
21,812
5,474
11,839
4,296
9,973
7,765
18,262
11,308
471
703
29,120
20,259
29,515,626
15,142
3,707,188
15,320
25,808,433
23,886
54,174,887
22,666
9,786,743
22,267
12,473,625
257,189
1,162,920
8,747
1,823,939
216,180
2. " , •!'
9,881
12,338
3,304
10,896
6,780
312
3,070
3,176
2,469
2,522
2,263
2,297
2,474
2,436
839
856
7,393
10,201
10,648
18,932
10,259
10,204
16,351
2,051
2,162
349
419
10,799
16,391
11,962
29,123
11,531
18,528
11,306
4,908
7,222
4,461
10,595
2,957
5,682
2,210
4,913
2,251
4,030
7,501
4,243
135
431
12,830
10,277
14,058,903
7,626
1,934,027
8,140
12,124,876
10,781
31,892,048
11,066
,597 740
10,983
5,581,440
114,745
523,676
4,639
877,767
106,826
105,890
3,524
2,895
3,463
2,440
3,077
2,035
144
974
1,283
1,444
1,517
1,340
1,388
1,183
1,197
414
428
2,347
4,387
3,323
7,518
3,297
3,292
6,861
438
489
124
168
3,091
5,070.
3,413
10,613
3,350
5,326
3,273
1,591
2,553
1,791
4,787
1,235
2,546
898
2,241
1,728
1,622
745
20
63
3,524
3,182
7,333,328
2,382
814,395
2,752
6,518,933
2,922
9,444,673
3,404
2,621,086
3,404
,453,707
70,970
304, 524
1,760
481,395
52,618
61,475
241
287
198
285
178
25
144
123
108
117
99
106
155
167
79
94
219
590
265
991
263
263
780
106
132
57
79
247
1,086
292
2,579
270
331
270
£
220
2,243
199
1,884
86
364
198
72
60
302
272
3
204,720
145
62,910
251
3
141, 310
267
4
113,265
265
406,846
246
577,233
12,233
42,301
146
79,999
8,724
10,051
3,745
2,525
3,520
2,568
2,660
1,805
36
851
1,599
1,206
1,243
1,168
1,191
931
931
279
279
2,343
2,976
3,262
6,179
3,232
3,222
5,619
453
468
86
92
3.079
4,280
3,555
8,676
3,489
5,606
3,424
1,392
2,182
1,477
3,070
946
1,382
699
1,688
1,411
2,078
1,192
3,745
3,183
3,637,060
2,317
674,056
2,623
2,963,004
2,898
6,634,466
3,373
1,744,617
3,448
2,433,129
49,868
249,497
1,224
307,500
37,888
40,263
See footnotes at end of table.
MARYLAND
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
a sample of farms. See text]]
119
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
White operators — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Crop-share
Livestock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Other farms
hns number.
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting.
Electricity • farms reporting.
Television set farms reporting.
Piped running water farms reporting.
Home freezer farms reporting.
Electric pig brooder farms reporting.
Power feed grinder farms reporting.
Milking machine farms reporting.
Grain combines farms reporting.
number.
Corn pickers farms reporting.
number.
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting.
number.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting.
number .
Motortrucks farms reporting.
number.
Tractors farms reporting.
number.
Wheel and/or crawler tractors other
than garden farms reporting.
Wheel tractors other than garden farms reporting.
number.
Garden tractors farms reporting.
number.
Crawler tractors farms reporting.
number.
Autoaobiles farms reporting.
number.
FARM LABOR WEEK OF OCTOBER 24-30
Family and/or hired workers.......... .farms reporting.
persons.
Fuily workers, Including operator farms reporting.
persons.
Operators working 1 or more hours persons .
Unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more farms reporting.
persons.
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
Regular workers ( to be employed
150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
Seasonal workers ( to be employed
less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons .
Regular hired workers and no
seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Faros by kind of workers:
Both family workers and hired workers..... farms reporting.
Family workers only farms reporting.
Operators only farms reporting.
Unpaid members of operator ' s
family only farms reporting.
Hired workers only farms reporting.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES IN 1954
Specified farm expenditures2 farms reporting.
Machine hire and/or hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Machine hire farms reporting.
dollars.
Hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Feed for livestock and poultry farms reporting.
dollars.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting.
dollars.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
Lime and liming material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
121
151
121
141
35
95
71
71
65
65
35
35
35
35
111
141
146
322
146
146
277
40
40
5
5
131
171
141
373
131
256
116
85
140
76
117
31
37
55
80
151
146
133,650
101
36,367
121
97,283
136
337,972
151
93,967
141
111,564
2,329
14,845
75
21,505
2,900
2,635
1,115
1,615
1,144
1,135
804
5
338
681
661
687
698
715
342
342
62
62
1,020
1,266
1,554
2,788
1,539
1,529
2,582
166
171
35
35
1,444
1,971
1,670
3,785
1,655
2,742
1,620
672
1,122
694
1,043
438
541
306
502
679
976
545
15
15
1,740
1,465
1,254,230
1,121
316,860
1,200
937,370
1,274
2,579,080
1,625
1,619
1,165,663
24,266
132,197
581
144,355
17,255
19,020
253
293
253
258
177
11
87
201
142
147
113
118
107
107
41
41
228
330
288
644
288
288
592
47
47
5
5
258
393
303
748
303
513
298
160
215
123
235
123
180
80
308
283
346,571
212
71,106
218
275,465
293
384,185
298
193,860
238
241,515
4,788
24,047
171
42,400
6,263
4,965
229
454
318
249
172
5
66
87
72
73
97
98
97
97
36
36
228
279
353
623
343
343
566
25
35
16
22
364
503
434
849
429
624
429
130
195
118
225
63
147
66
78
113
316
206
499
393
ft- ." ■.
213
36,108
333
324, 596
309
587,329
363
130,895
454
256,647
4,661
19,190
81
16,990
1,235
1,910
241
321
241
261
140
15
85
90
65
65
80
80
25
25
210
280
285
535
280
280
455
60
60
20
20
296
406
326
906
321
486
321
115
165
110
420
70
115
70
305
105
216
141
356
280
433,080
170
45,340
215
> '".■■•
276
386,210
295
137,145
305
172,270
3,530
18,090
85
24,610
2,810
2,815
120
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS,
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
White operators
Total
all farms
of white
operators
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Fans number..
LIVESTOCK
Livestock on hand:
All cattle and calves farms reporting..
number. .
Cows, including heifers that have
calved farms reporting..
number. *
Milk cows farms reporting . .
number. .
Horses and mules farms reporting. .
number. .
All hogs and pigs farms reporting . .
number. .
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number. .
Livestock aod livestock products sold in 1954:
Cattle and calves sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
Chickens sold farms reporting..
dollars..
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting . .
dozens. .
Specified crops harvested in 1954:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting. .
acres. .
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting. .
acres. .
bushels harvested.,
bushels sold. .
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting..
acres. .
bushels harvested..
bushels sold. .
Tobacco harvested farms reporting-.
acres. .
pounds harvested..
Vegetables harvested for sale farms reporting..
dollars. .
.acres. .
tons3. .
20,791
507,978
18,882
273,847
16,586
221,388
9,113
20,424
14,490
218,938
20,608
2,735,660
16,017
241,912
7,692
207, 306
8,812
31,413,788
11,491
19,490,124
20,711
483,494
19,682
412,097
17,641,067
7,965,138
10,150
185,765
4,724,876
3,933,745
4,040
39,811
32,813,705
5,217
11,272,290
452,812
569,648
9,645
263,900
8,933
137,586
7,781
106,969
4,409
9,803
6,527
108,091
9,000
1,687,711
8,401
129,876
3,907
105,942
5,047
20,530,519
5,745
14,010,709
9,967
207,121
9,404
171,057
7,499,693
2,797,251
5,389
82,754
2,150,865
1,721,804
2,120
21,772
17,984,220
2,494
3,285,122
236,621
301,035
2,830
101,546
2,702
54,838
2,429
45,750
1,232
2,869
2,058
48,154
2,363
351,519
2,414
47,139
1,427
47,472
1,157
,647,297
1,4-48
,538,215
3,177
125,446
3,058
109,522
4,675,637
2,383,732
1,641
38,947
1,017,638
891,717
486
5,939
4,857,665
1,207
4,461,743
85,455
113,740
230
22,385
214
11,030
182
6,482
143
1,209
149
7,765
135
34,000
225
12,224
108
8,498
111
3,735,805
89
356,890
235
11,939
198
8,924
468,028
222,700
134
3,993
106,164
96,626
28
511
416,500
27
1,085,728
21,190
24,860
3,745
3,028
90,871
2,911
56,946
2,716
53,068
1,307
2,588
2,192
33,661
2,647
261,492
2,656
42,762
1,211
32,465
985
2,266,907
1,357
1,294,915
3,368
115,600
3,193
101,367
4,227,095
2,359,010
2,133
55,157
1,336,959
1,165,170
1,040
10,596
8,964,245
735
2,253,410
79,984
99,750
605
26,100
590
17,135
540
16,190
175
325
315
4,425
460
62,120
580
13,765
185
2,715
215
181,170
265
349,290
610
16,180
500
10,700
470,105
172,860
370
6,815
180,210
153,495
10
110
100,000
181
1,170,315
20,665
30,680
lData are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only. 'Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lim
Excludes grass silage.
MARYLAND
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR. CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
a sample of farms. See text]
121
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
White operators.— Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Crop-share
Livestock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Other farms
Farns .number. .
LIVESTOCK
Livestock on band:
All cattle and calves farms reporting..
number..
Cows, including heifers that have
calved. farms reporting. .
number. .
Milk cows farms reporting..
number. .
Horses and mules farms reporting..
number. .
All hogs and pigs farms reporting . .
number. .
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number. .
Livestock and livestock products sold in 1954:
Cattle and calves sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
Chickens sold farms reporting..
dollars..
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting. .
dozens..1
CROPS
Specified crocs harvested in 1954:
Corn for all purooses farms reporting..
acres. .
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting. .
acres. .
bushels harvested..
bushels sold..
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting..
acres . .
bushels harvested..
bushels sold..
Tobacco harvested farms reporting..
acres . .
pounds harvested..
Vegetables harvested for sale farms reporting..
dollars . .
Hay cut acres . .
tons3. .
126
4,712
121
2,926
121
2,921
41
106
81
1,1A3
131
13,670
115
2,370
55
1,430
51
114,158
100
43,915
151
6,722
146
5,702
259,655
153,145
90
2,465
66,355
53,070
15
105
103,500
31
32,800
3,860
4,410
1,432
33,627
1,331
20,965
1,316
19,990
637
1,313
1,168
18,454
1,292
128,937
1,252
14,454
648
16,526
472
1,136,525
680
632,630
1,660
65,147
1,620
61,090
2,570,705
1,573,935
1,174
35,070
823,045
721,080
555
6,206
5,167,080
371
537,690
34,276
37,783
302
12,874
301
8,161
271
7,418
136
285
176
4,323
241
18,470
282
5,523
111
6,388
102
356,005
110
90,015
238
12,082
278
10,225
406,175
208,080
181
4,511
107,860
90,995
40
553
538,500
56
73,365
9,143
12,167
313
7,293
293
4,219
258
3,429
158
294
257
2,491
313
20,580
237
3,640
97
2,291
74
396,789
97
64,085
379
7,704
374
6,815
244,145
113,780
173
3,061
77,414
66,665
330
2,893
2,428,665
26
174,830
5,810
7,550
250
6,265
225
3,540
210
3,120
110
265
195
2,825
210
17,715
190
3,010
115
3,065
71
82,260
230
7,765
275
6,835
276,310
132,210
145
3,235
82,075
74,865
90
729
626,500
70
264,410
6,230
7,160
5,058
29,276
4,122
13,447
3,478
9,119
2,022
3,955
3,564
21,267
6,463
400,938
2,321
9,911
1,039
12,929
1,512
233,260
2,852
1,289,395
3,964
23,388
3,829
21,227
770,614
202,445
853
4,914
113,250
58,428
366
993
591,075
754
186,287
29,562
30,263
122
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS,
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Nonwhite operators
Total
all farms
of nonwhite
operators
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Managers
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Fans number..
Land owned by farm operators... ..farms reporting.
acres.
Land rented from others by farm operators. .. .farms reporting.
acres.
Land managed by farm operators farms reporting..
acres.
Land rented to others by farm operators farms reporting..
acres.
Land in fana acres.
Average size of farm acres.
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars.
Average per acre dollars.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent.
Proportion of land in farms for which
value was reported percent.
Land in fans according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting.
acres..
1 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting.
20 to 29 acres.. farms reporting.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting.
500 acres and over farms reporting.
Cropland used only for pasture farms reporting..
acres.
Cropland not harvested and not pas tured...f amis reporting.
acres.
Cropland used only for crops not
harvested and not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Other pasture ( not cropland and not
woodland) farms reporting.
acres.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) .farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland, total farms reporting.
acres.
Land pastured, total farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland, total farms reporting.
acres.
FARM OPERATORS
Residing on farm operated operators reporting.
Not residing on farm operated operators reporting.
With other income of family exceeding
value of agricultural products sold operators reporting.
Off- fan work:
Working off their farms, total operators reporting.
1 to 99 days operators reporting.
100 days or more. ......operators reporting.
Not working off their farms operators reporting.
By M^-
Under 25 years. operators reporting.
25 to 34 years operators reporting.
35 to 44 years operators reporting.
45 to 54 years operators reporting.
55 to 64 years operators reporting .
65 years and river operators reporting.
By year began operation of present fan:
1954 operators reporting ■
1953 operators reporting.
1952 operators reporting.
1951 operators reporting.
1946-1950 operators reporting.
1941-1945 operators reporting.
1940 or earlier operators reporting.
Fans bv class «f *orc power:
No tracxor, horses, or rauj.es farms reporting.
No tractor and only 1 horse or mule farms reporting.
No tractor and 2 or more horses
and/or mules farms reporting.
Tractor and horses and/or mules. farms reporting.
Tractor and no horses or mules .farms reporting.
2,897
1
935
69
955
1
331
63
51
6
1
815
135
3
040
132
. '
45.7
8
78a
203.86
81
2,492
42,173
1,290
590
250
220
101
30
11
810
9,335
1,102
13,937
175
1,850
992
12,087
355
6,450
1,452
44,130
286
5,930
2,352
10,335
2,692
65,445
1,086
21,715
1,612
50,580
2,772
85
1,195
1,765
630
1,135
1,082
30
245
596
870
550
545
125
85
111
145
836
475
1,035
,150
325
280
556
586
555
260
39,080
7,750
260
8,655
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
60
1,710
37,370
16,405
67.3
63.1
10,187
10,098
160 .86
175.75
82
67
525
260
9,730
9,785
220
85
185
65
35
40
40
20
40
30
5
10
10
230
85
3,215
845
225
80
2,785
745
40
15
240
275
210
65
2,545
470
150
10
3,990
175
355
165
11,505
3,625
60
35
3,025
435
475
245
3,120
795
540
260
15,730
11,375
310
100
10,230
1,455
430
170
15,495
3,800
545
250
10
5
245
135
110
300
20
70
145
145
16C
10
85
125
320
80
70
80
145
180
115
65
50
140
15
10
10
100
45
80
65
25
25
110
35
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
761
51,580
XXX
XXX
51,580
67.8
9,509
143.22
77
761
16,338
230
200
140
145
31
15
255
4,095
316
6,117
50
880
286
5,237
120
1,855
336
18,150
75
1,755
476
3,270
761
26,550
310
7,705
371
20,005
716
35
375
275
100
376
10
95
246
250
90
50
55
50
76
65
300
100
255
55
100
170
181
See footnotes at end of table.
MARYLAND
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
a sample of farms. See text]
123
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Nonwhite operators — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Share-cash
Crop-share
Live stock- share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Fans number.
Land owned by farm operators farms reporting..
acres. .
Land rented from others by farm operators. .. .farms reporting..
acres.
Land managed by farm operators farms reporting..
acres. .
Land rented to others by farm operators farms reporting.
acres.
I .and in farns acres.
Average size of farm acres..
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars .
Average per acre dollars.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent.
Proportion of land in farms for which
value was reported percent.
Land in fans according to us*:
Cropland harvested farms reporting.
acres.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting.
500 acres and over farms reporting.
Cropland used only for pasture farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland not harvested and not pastured. . .farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland used only for crops not
harvested and not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting.
acres.
Other pasture (not cropland and not
woodland) farms reporting.
acres.
Other land Chouse lots, roads,
wasteland, etc .) farms reporting .
acres.
Cropland, total farms reporting.
acres.
Land pastured, total farms reporting.
acres.
Woodland, total farms reporting.
acres.
FARM OPERATORS
Residing on farm operated operators reporting.
Not residing on farm operated operators reporting.
With other income of family exceeding
value of agricultural products sold operators reporting.
Off- fan work:
Working off their farms, total .operators reporting.
1 to 99 days operators reporting.
100 days or more operators reporting.
Not working off their farms operators reporting.
By age:
Under 25 years operators reporting.
25 to 34 years operators reporting.
35 to 44 years operators reporting.
£5 to 54 years operators reporting.
55 to 64 years operators reporting.
65 years and over operators reporting.
By year began operation of present far.:
1954 operators reporting.
1953 operators reporting.
1952 operators reporting.
1951 operators reporting.
1946-1950 operators reporting.
1941-1945 operators reporting.
1940 or earlier operators reporting.
Far.a by rl.as of *orL power:
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting.
No tractor and only 1 horse or mule farms reporting.
No tractor and 2 or more horses
and/or mules farms reporting.
Tractor and horses and/or mules farms reporting.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting.
5
50
XXX
XXX
50
10.0
2,000
200.00
100
275
24,965
XXX
XXX
24,965
90.8
12,267
139.70
78
140
100
40
125
5
15
95
100
15
35
20
5
30
30
115
30
35
50
10
50
100
65
15
4,125
4,125
275.0
30,000
133.33
33
426
18,095
XXX
XXX
18,095
42.5
8,075
168.50
77
275
15
426
7,565
1,015
6,893
45
165
60
130
65
70
75
10
50
25
6
5
5
5
135
15
85
2,330
250
1,165
175
15
111
2,680
315
2,767
30
15
525
280
155
15
106
2,155
315
2,487
65
45
1,260
445
170
15
126
8,650
2,125
4,815
35
15
25
855
360
540
225
15
206
1,625
60
1,470
275
15
426
12,575
1,580
10,825
165
15
110
4,445
610
2,150
180
15
146
9,910
2,125
5,260
255
15
406
15
20
200
145
55
226
5
75
146
120
55
15
30
35
41
35
160
65
45
185
35
45
60
101
35
2,110
XXX
XXX
2,110
60.3
2,020
68.71
71
35
630
15
10
5
5
15
275
10
235
5
75
5
160
5
100
15
795
20
75
35
,140
15
375
20
895
124
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4.-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS,
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Nonwhite operators
Total
all farms
of nonwhite
operators
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Managers
1 arm number.
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting.
Electricity farms reporting.
Television set farms reporting.
Piped running water farms reporting.
Home freezer farms reporting.
Electric pig brooder farms reporting.
Power feed grinder farms reporting.
Milking machine farms reporting.
Grain combines farms reporting.
number .
Corn pickers farms reporting.
number.
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting.
number.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting.
number.
Motortrucks farms reporting.
number.
Tractors farms reporting.
number.
Wheel and/or crawler tractors other
than garden farms reporting.
Wheel tractors other than garden farms reporting.
number.
Garden tractors farms reporting.
number.
Crawler tractors farms reporting.
number.
Autonobiles farms reporting.
number.
FARM LABOR WEEX OF OCTOBER 24-30
Faeily and/or hired workers farms reporting.
persons .
Family workers, including operator farms reporting.
persons.
Operators working 1 or more hours persons.
Unpaid members of operator ' s family
working 15 hours or more farms reporting.
persons.
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
Regular workers ( to be employed
130 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
Seasonal workers ( to be employed
less than 15C doya) farms reporting.
persons.
Regular hired workers and no
seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Fsi-as by kind of workers:
Both family workers and hired workers farms reporting.
family workers only farms reporting.
Operators only farms reporting.
Unpaid members of operator's
family only farms reporting.
Hired workers only farms reporting.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES IN 1954
Specified larw expeaditures farms reporting.
Machine hire and/or hired labor farms reporting.
dollars.
Machine hire farms reporting.
dollars.
Hired labor farms reporting.
dollara.
Feed for livestock and poultry farms reporting.
dollars .
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting.
dollars.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres on which used.
Lime and liming material.... farms reporting.
dollars.
tons.
acres an which used.
See footnotes at end of table.
872
1,982
1,022
522
381
61
36
92
92
42
42
31
31
707
798
1,202
1,446
1,142
1,137
1,356
75
75
15
15
1,871
2,181
2,532
4,068
2,532
3,658
2,502
711
1,156
215
410
60
70
170
340
215
2,317
1,671
2,842
1,705
436,295
1,060
90,175
1,220
346,120
1,846
765,920
1,587
235,665
2,172
375,425
7,441
27,976
350
26,050
2,920
3,760
235
400
240
160
205
265
330
385
325
320
360
15
15
10
10
340
395
485
895
485
765
485
195
280
75
130
30
40
45
90
75
410
240
555
415
137,995
250
23,170
320
114,825
385
558,650
390
90,980
500
101,775
1,930
7,265
135
9,330
1,035
1,320
75
195
85
35
110
135
150
200
145
145
195
5
5
195
205
235
400
235
340
235
75
105
45
60
20
20
35
40
45
190
135
260
220
124,485
170
26,060
185
98,425
180
57,970
185
49,150
245
61,935
1,368
5,585
25
1,305
160
175
91
446
251
81
116
122
356
467
351
351
462
531
651
701
1,367
701
1,187
696
246
491
70
180
65
170
70
631
405
761
580
133,815
310
25,120
455
108,695
325
45,795
531
65,760
711
161,800
3,136
11,034
115
13,405
1,290
1,900
MARYLAND
125
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
a sample of farms. See texlf]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Faras... ............................. .number.
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone. .farms reporting.
Electricity farms reporting.
Television set farms reporting.
Piped running water farms reporting.
Home freezer farms reporting.
Electric pig brooder farms reporting.
Power feed grinder... farms reporting.
Milking machine farms reporting.
Grain combines farms reporting.
number.
Corn pickers farms reporting.
number.
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting.
number.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting.
number.
Motortrucks farms reporting.
number.
Tractors farms reporting.
number.
Wheel and/or crawler tractors other
than garden. farms reporting.
Wheel tractors other than garden farms reporting.
number.
Garden tractors farms reporting.
number.
Crawler tractors farms reporting.
number .
Automobiles.... farms reporting.
number.
FARM LABOR WEEK OF OCTOBER 24-30
Family and/or hired workers......... farms reporting.
persons.
Family workers. Including operator farms reporting.
persons.
Operators working 1 or more hours persons.
Unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more farms reporting.
persons.
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
Regular workers ( to be employed
150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
Seasonal workers ( to be employed
less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons..
Regular hired workers and no
seasonal hired workers farms reporting..
rarms by kind of workers:
Both family workers and hired workers farms reporting.
Family workers only farms reporting..
Operators only farms reporting.
Unpaid members of operator's
family only farms reporting.
Hired workers only farms reporting. ,
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES IN 1954
Specified fnroi expendi tures2 farms reporting..
Machine hire and/or hired labor farms reporting.,
dollars..
Machine hire farms reporting..
dollars..
Hired labor farms reporting..
dollars.
Feed for livestock and poultry farms reporting.
dollars . .
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting.
dollars.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting.
dollars..
tons. .
acres on which used.
Lime and liming material farms reporting..
dollars.,
tons..
acres on which used.
Nonwhite operators — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Crop-share
5
5
1,175
5
1,175
5
450
5
260
5
30
45
185
100
40
60
65
170
210
165
165
205
5
5
190
215
275
530
275
465
275
85
190
30
65
30
245
175
275
200
40,920
125
9,410
145
31,510
135
10,310
225
29,385
250
62,300
1,204
4,855
45
5,015
635
975
Livestock-share
15
15
8,500
15
8,500
15
9,250
15
4,500
15
7,530
128
675
5
1,850
85
125
Croppers
31
226
141
26
46
47
161
212
161
161
212
301
361
371
697
371
652
371
146
281
20
45
20
351
210
426
325
74,545
165
14,435
255
60,110
155
24,885
266
28,500
401
82,610
1,639
4,929
65
6,540
570
800
Other and
unspecified
5
15
5
35
30
5,675
20
1,275
30
4,400
15
900
20
2,475
35
7,200
128
340
Other farms
126
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 4-FARMS AND FARM CHARACTERISTICS,
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Farms number. .
LIVESTOCK
Livestock on hand:
All cattle and calves farms reporting..
number..
Coys, including heifers that have
calved farms reporting..
number. .
Milk cows farms reporting . .
number..
Horses and mules farms reporting . .
number. .
All hogs and pigs farms reporting..
number..
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number. .
Livestock and livestock products sold io 1954:
Cattle and calves sold alive farms reporting..
number..
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
Chickens sold farms reporting..
dollars..
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting..
dozens..
CROPS
Specified crops harvested io 1954:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting . .
acres . .
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting . .
acres. .
bushels harvested . .
bushels sold . .
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting . .
acres. .
bushels harvested..
bushels sold..
Tobacco harvested farms reporting . .
acres . .
pounds harvested . .
Vegetables harvested for sale farms reporting . .
dollars . .
Hay cut acres. .
tons3. .
Nonwhite operators
Total
all
farms of
nonwhite operators
2,897
991
5,666
911
3,607
776
2,852
1,161
2,041
1,872
10,243
2,077
80,691
396
2,371
406
4,404
300
403,735
416
84,520
1,747
15,153
1,741
14,935
447,350
171,330
296
3,200
60,930
46,463
1,561
10,224
7,762,470
446
334,100
4,199
4,795
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
420
3,535
420
3,430
115,940
44,735
45
445
8,125
6,000
320
1,514
1,135,510
130
138,095
1,125
1,255
Part
owners
245
115
1,990
725
235
110
1,220
520
195
105
1,070
495
295
160
600
280
410
175
2,350
1,230
360
200
14,430
11,040
120
60
1,110
375
110
60
1,370
585
95
50
393,025
3,465
70
75
15,700
21,550
190
2,875
190
2,875
101,210
46,360
75
1,260
23,810
20,310
150
1,301
867,800
103,910
900
1,115
Managers
290
2,010
280
1,365
250
890
325
635
451
2,469
501
16,245
140
745
95
1,480
30
795
60
7,510
576
5,758
570
5,700
163,535
65,090
140
1,245
22,750
15,050
711
6,694
5,273,105
30
31,170
1,611
1,315
5
75
5
90
5
90
850
55
1,125
1,015
5
50
40,000
55
60
*Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only. ^Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime. 'Excludes grass silage.
MARYLAND
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
a sample of farms. See text]
127
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Nonwhite operators — Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Crop-share
Livestock- share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Funis number..
LIVESTOCK
Livestock on hand:
Ail cattle and calves farms reporting..
number. .
Cows, including heifers that have
calved farms reporting . .
number..
Milk cows farms reporting..
number. .
Horses and mules farms reporting..
number . .
All hogs and pigs farms reporting . .
number . .
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number. .
Livestock and livestock products sold in 1954:
Cattle and calves sold alive farms reporting..
number. .
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting..
number . .
Chickens sold farms reporting . .
dollars..
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting..
dozens..
CROPS
Specified crops harvested in 1954:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting . .
acres . .
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting . .
acres . .
bushels harvested..
bushels sold. .
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting . .
acres . .
bushels harvested..
bushels sold. .
Tobacco harvested farms reporting. .
acres . .
pounds harvested . .
Vegetables harvested for sale farms reporting..
dollars . .
Hay cut acres..
tons3..
5
125
5
30
60,000
150
970
140
640
130
435
160
335
180
995
200
7,235
70
345
10
475
30
245
2,925
245
2,925
73,860
30,800
65
625
11,310
8,285
235
2,584
1,983,455
30
31,170
645
430
15
110
440
470
15
110
265
345
5
100
145
270
10
140
20
260
15
236
70
1,144
15
251
625
6,970
15
45
135
225
15
55
590
620
20
320
10
15
560
1,300
15
375
15
375
10,750
10
110
90,000
230
200
281
2
198
275
2
1, >
72
:
33
,290
65
540
9
815
5
421
3
648
2,872
65C
10
105
10
95
10
20
10
10
10
115
25
1,220
5
250
571
465
30
170
30
170
5,945
1,000
5
25
500
250
35
272
227,000
110
110
1,321
341
941
286
502
226
397
381
526
836
4,194
1,016
38,976
76
141
141
969
125
6,450
211
39,760
561
2
is:
561
2
66
15
,145
36
."■0
6,245
5
1 '
38C
715
486
,055
20c.
60
925
51 I
1
110
128
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 5.-FARM OPERATORS BY COLOR, RESIDENCE, OFF-FARM WORK, AGE, AND YEARS ON PRESENT FARM-
CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
[Data in italics are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
FARM OPERATORS
By color:
White number.
Negro number.
Other nonwhlte number.
By residence:
Residing on farm operated operators reporting.
Not residing on farm operated operators reporting.
Operators not reporting residence ■ number.
By off-fara work:
Working off their farms, total operators reporting.
1 to 49 days operators reporting.
50 to 99 days operators reporting.
100 days or more operators reporting.
100 to 199 days operators reporting.
200 days and over.... ..operators reporting.
Operators not working off their farms number.
Operators not reporting number.
By age:
Under 25 years operators reporting.
25 to 34 years operators reporting.
35 to 44 years operators reporting.
45 to 54 years operators reporting.
55 to 64 years operstors reporting.
65 years and over operators reporting.
Average age years.
Operators not reporting age number.
Operation of present farn began--
1954:
September or later operators reporting.,
July and August operators reporting.,
May and June operators reporting.,
March and April operators reporting. .
January and February..... operators reporting.,
1953:
November and December operators reporting..
September and October. ............. operators reporting..
July and August operators reporting..
May and June .....operators reporting.,
March and April ..operators reporting..
January and February operators reporting.,
1952 operators reporting..
1951 operators reporting..
1946 to 1950 operators reporting.,
1941 to 1945 operators reporting.,
1940 and earlier operators reporting..
Operators not reporting number..
Average nuaber of years on present fara years..
NA Not available.
Census of —
1954
(November)
29,415
3,076
9
30,073
1,777
650
15,351
2.831
l.i5i
11.106
1.956
9.150
16.259
833
509
3.4U
6.856
8.082
7,145
5.899
51.0
578
153
66
140
332
ill
229
206
139
ue
260
269
l,66i
1.653
7.623
4.721
13.675
796
15
1950
(April 1)
32,504
3,595
8
33,549
1,629
929
15. 709
2.848
1.640
11.221
2.269
8.952
19.680
773
459
4.128
7,715
8,782
7,601
5.625
50.3
1.852
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
1945
(January l)
37,057
4,218
38,414
2,601
260
12,307
1,401
990
9,916
1,930
7,986
28,968
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
L4
1940
(April 1)
38,059
4,049
2
37,806
1,926
2,378
12,291
2,132
1,486
8,673
2,632
6,041
25,662
4,157
917
780
4,831
4,625
8,796
7,934
0,661
10,364
8,797
8,693
7,001
50.2
7,280
50.9
272
2,434
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XTCX
XXX
XXX
XXX
14
1935
(January l)
39,518
4,894
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
12,071
2,722
2,006
7,343
3,199
4,144
27,942
4,399
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
(NA)
1930
(April 1)
37,936
5,264
3
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
14,389
4,32-/
2,208
7,854
3,258
4,596
28, 814
819
5,333
9,828
10,754
8,928
5,974
(NA)
1,567
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
(NA)
1925
(January 1)
42,280
6,721
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(HA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
(NA)
State Table 6.-FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER AND SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT:
CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
[Data in italics are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of —
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January l)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January 1)
Faras by class of work power:
No tractor, horses, or mules farms
No tractor and only 1 horse or mule farms
No tractor and 2 or more horses
end/or mules farms
Tractor and horses and/or mules fsrms
Tractor and no horses or mules farms
Specified facilitiea and equipnent:
Telephone farms
Electricity farms
Television set farms
Piped running water farms
Home freezer farms
Electric pig brooder farms
Power feed grinder farms
Milking machine farms
Grain combines farms
Corn pickers farms
Pick-up hay balers farms
Field forage harveaters ,
Motortrucks
Tractors, Including garden tractors.
1 tractor farms
2 tractors farms
3 tractors farms
4 tractors farms
5 or more tractors farms
Wheel tractors other than garden
Garden tractors
Crawler tractors
Automobiles farms
Farms reporting automobiles and/or motortrucks.
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
number,
reporting.
number,
reporting.
number,
reporting.
number,
reporting.
number,
reporting.
number,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
. . number .
. . .number.
...number,
reporting.
number.
. . .number.
7.842
1.393
1.468
7.413
14.367
22. 137
30.160
20,099
23.903
14.468
553
5,479
6.375
5.468
5.653
5,004
5,116
4,873
4,915
1,639
1,690
16.843
22, 275
23.327
40.673
'12.828
"6.030
'2.000
z496
H26
34.847
4.899
927
26.153
38-077
-8.:)21
7.488
2.792
5,350
11,652
8.880
19.457
30,302
(NA)
(NA)
7,092
(NA)
(NA)
5.559
3.815
4.031
2.513
2.569
2.162
2,194
(NA)
(NA)
16.917
21.443
20.532
29.905
z13. 772
Z4.1S0
z1.306
26.106
2.984
815
26.305
36.476
26, 805
10,997
4,144
10.058
13.007
3.069
17,137
25,256
(NA)
18,719
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,156
1.403
1.465
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
16,080
19, 197
15,968
18,789
13,887
1,668
413
1 7. 889
607
752
31,953
41,485
31,953
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
12.982
18,351
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11.454
13,058
9,448
10,335
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
29,695
38,848
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
ttl
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11,935
19,145
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10,205
11,284
6,744
7,208
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
30,519
37, 972
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA1
3.K14
4,026
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
83
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA Not available. 1The 19^ inouirv referred to electrleitv in "farmer's dwelling," and the 1920 inquiry referred to gas or electricity in "operator
^Figures for 1954 and 1950 are for tractors other than garden traotors.
a dwelling.
MARYLAND
129
State Table 7.-FARM LABOR AND SPECIFIED FARM
EXPENDITURES: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
[Data In Italics are based
on reports for
only a sample of farms. See
text]
Census of —
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January l)
1940
(April 1)
1935
( January l)
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January l)
1920
(January l)
FARM LABOR
Faro workers for specified week:1
persons. .
29.262
65.963
39,966
67. 795
34,785
64, 821
35,535
74,685
43,511
83,821
(NA)
(NA)
(NA!
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2.2
2.2
1.9
2.1
1.9
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Family workers, including operators. .. .farms reporting..
persons. .
28.559
43,746
29.770
46.544
33,761
51, 761
31,934
48,512
41,437
60,848
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
27.856
27.950
31,791
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Unpaid members of operator's family
persons. .
10.717
15.890
12.731
18.594
13,798
19,970
d
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8.683
22.222
10.026
21.251
7,778
13,060
13,313
26,173
14,133
22,973
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
persons . .
Workers hired by hour or on
5.134
8.836
8.252
6.466
9.416
311
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
13,024
11,743
1,406
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA>
(NA)
Farms reporting by amber of bired workers:
5,372
(NA)
9,975
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2.238
1 . 202
2,491
1.393
1,474
634
(NA)
(NA)
2,637
1,044
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(naX
(NA)
502
2i9
492
164
235
63
(NA)
(NA)
391
86
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Faras by kind of workers during specified week:
3,221
7.980
5,212
8.846
5,569
6,490
6,754
4,238
6,575
9,712
(NA)
901
12,059
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Operator, members of his family,
2,915
202
2,982
295
2,269
247
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Members of operator's family and hired workers. . .farms. .
(NA)
20.579
20.924
27,007
22,222
29, 378
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1t , .
9,559
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
703
1.180
1,024
3,601
2,074
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES3
16.202
3.797.363
IS, 759
3.790.231
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. .
(NA)
16.540
J 6. 154.558
19.604
26.436.925
25,438
23,333,144
20,846
(NA)
(NA)
25,454
12,865,994
24,665
9,833,006
29,123
dollars . .
12,915,066
3,158
4.307
6,105
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2.526
2.341
1.583
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3.009
2.050
3.652
2.767
4,638
4,337
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA}
(NA)
3.305
4.050
\
[
4,867
(NA)
/ (NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NAr
609
1,908
\ (NA)
j (NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
113
)
\ (NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NAt
25. 732
54.940.307
28. 725
50,580.372
34,664
42,842,747
28,228
9,335,262
(NA)
(NA)
32,070
10,613,261
32,544
7,599,600
33,353
dollars . .
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel and oil ... .farms reporting..
dollars . .
24,253
10.022,408
7.976.651
(NA)
(NA)
16,668
1,918,993
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NAT
Coanercial fertilizer and
24 . 439
12.849.050
(NA)
(NA)
29,510
6.316.507
29,577
3,904,71-;
(NA)
(NA)
'33,676
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
39,270
dollars. .
9.097
1.849.989
(NA)
(NA)
17,213
1.999,768
11,780
823,815
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. .
(NA)
NA Not available,
1Censua of 1954, Week of 0c+ . 2-4-30; Census of 1950, week preceding enumeration; Censuses of 1945 and 1935, first week of January; Census of 1940, last week of March.
aSee text for differences in definition of farm workeia.
3For Census of 1954, expenditures during calendar year 1954; for earlier censuses, expenditures during the preceding calendar year.
4Cash payments for farm labor; housework not included. For 1954, 1950, 1945, and 1940, the data do not include expenditures for contract construction work, machine hire, and
labor included in cost of machine hire. For 1920, the value of board furnished was included.
'Farms reporting tons of commercial fertilizer.
130
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 8.-HIRED FARM LABOR AND WAGE RATES
[Figures on number of workers and wage rates are for hired persons working the week of
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all farms
Economic class
Commercial farms
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons .
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more ..farms reporting.
Regular workers ( to be employed 130 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.
Paid on a Monthly basis farms reporting.
Undei $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $64 per month farms reporting .
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting .
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid od a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting.
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1 per day ^ farms reporting.
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting.
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$7 per day farms reporting.
$8 per day farms reporting.
$9 per day farms reporting.
$10 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an hourly basis tlWB reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour rarms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour fams reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.,
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.,
Paid on a piece-work basis farms reporting..
Expenditures for bired labor in 1954 farms reporting..
. . dollars..
f1 t0 *9J farms reporting. .
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting..
$500 to $999 farms reporting..
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting..
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
Farms with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported .. .farms reporting..
f 1Jf *9a f ^"s reporting. .
$100 to $199 fa^ reporting..
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms re£orting\ .
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
!.'™ t0 $*'9" flMS reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
8,683
22,222
4,492
2,238
1,202
502
249
5,534
11,909
3,466
1,173
563
241
91
4,466
10,313
2,635
980
508
192
151
4,217
1,317
3,149
2,804
15
20
61
456
550
384
680
465
91
40
42
2,689
35
120
247
251
393
1,011
358
187
51
20
16
1,815
10
30
93
183
648
360
207
166
11
107
189
168
182
920
69
748
76
620
16,540
26,154,558
3,158
2,526
3,009
2,050
3,305
1,549
943
7,857
2,731
1,940
1,875
736
479
83
13
8,139
21,070
4,172
2,073
1,162
501
231
5,397
11,564
3,351
1,163
558
241
84
4,038
9,506
2,395
840
473
191
139
4,101
1,296
2,742
2,691
15
15
56
446
525
364
650
460
79
39
42
2,607
20
120
247
251
376
980
337
187
51
20
16
1,729
5
30
93
178
623
335
192
161
10
102
2,197
174
168
182
860
54
663
51
540
14,726
25,070,568
2,192
2,126
2,804
1,955
3,185
1,534
930
6,587
1,891
1,645
1,790
716
449
83
13
994
6,876
206
232
254
164
138
899
4,833
215
230
234
143
77
361
2,043
161
68
46
22
64
633
266
95
430
5
68
40
136
131
24
14
12
17
20
35
184
92
86
21
5
16
7
2
37
47
20
21
13
35
47
136
8
45
5
54
1,134
10,619,729
2
30
39
72
163
297
531
140
1
25
28
45
17
16
2,833
6,062
1,345
870
427
150
41
2,313
3,750
1,457
580
214
56
6
1,098
2,312
666
212
152
38
30
1,735
578
520
1,197
10
5
15
170
235
178
292
219
38
15
20
1,077
30
105
106
163
495
97
15
16
61
198
77
51
30
58
45
257
11
158
11
130
3,716
7,814,966
185
185
376
442
1,423
816
289
883
145
140
260
146
141
46
5
25
160
131
101
152
5
30
75
70
105
191
111
20
10
5
35
60
227
86
35
40
10
30
45
50
55
221
20
240
10
180
3,821
3,946,904
360
525
881
635
1,048
304
66
1,537
305
345
516
180
176
15
MARYLAND
131
BY ECONOMIC CLASS: CENSUS OF 1954
Oct. 24-30. Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Economic class — Continued
Commercial farms— Continued
Other farms
Residential
Hired workers farms reporting .
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons .
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or A hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.
Paid on • .onthl, basis farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid on a weekly basia farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting.
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1 per day farms reporting .
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting.
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$7 per day farms reporting.
$8 per day farms reporting.
$9 per day farms reporting.
$10 and over per day farms reporting.
I Paid on an hourly basis farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 19S4 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
Farna with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported .. .farms reporting.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.,
$100 to $199 farms reporting. .
$200 to $499 farms reporting.,
$500 to $999 farme reporUng.,
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting..
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
1,245
2,343
787
256
136
46
20
599
866
451
97
30
21
737
1,477
482
120
85
30
20
508
91
646
252
50
25
25
131
10
105
5
76
3,256
1,905,585
600
685
862
576
416
75
42
2,011
515
570
576
260
85
5
637
,048
426
106
85
20
222
263
186
31
5
465
785
285
110
55
15
172
5C
415
40
20
15
20
5
15
25
20
15
10
35
15
15
85
2,137
667,844
690
530
586
180
110
41
1,500
625
410
380
70
15
146
186
116
25
5
116
146
96
15
5
15
662
115,540
355
171
60
50
25
1
516
300
155
30
15
15
1
375
640
225
120
20
10
70
75
65
310
565
170
110
20
10
65
5
305
61
1,220
263,725
630
330
135
50
70
5
845
530
255
50
5
5
150
230
95
40
15
50
50
50
110
180
65
30
15
40
10
100
5
5
IC
5
10
40
15
10
10
5
5
5
L5
L5
20
575
165,565
335
70
70
45
50
5
425
310
40
35
15
25
132
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 9.-HIRED FARM LABOR AND WAGE RATES
[Figures on number of workers and wage rates are for hired persons working the week
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all farms
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Managers
Hi red workers farms reporting. .
persons. .
1 hired worker farms reporting..
2 hired workers farms reporting. .
3 or * hired workers farms reporting. .
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting. .
10 hired workers or more farms reporting. .
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting..
persons. .
1 hired worker farms reporting. .
2 hired workers farms reporting. .
3or4 hired workers farms reporting. .
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting..
10 hired workers or more farms reporting. .
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting..
persons. .
1 hired worker farms reporting..
2 hired workers farms reporting. .
3 ori hired workers farms reporting. .
5 to 9 hired workers. , farms reporting. .
10 hired workers or more farms reporting. .
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting..
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting..
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting..
Paid on a nonthly basis farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting.
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1 per day farms reporting.
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting.
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$7 per day farms reporting.
$8 per day farms reporting.
$9 per day farms reporting.
$10 and over per day fa™* reporting.
Paid on an hourly basis farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1°54 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
harms wrth expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported. . .farms reporting.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
8,683
22,222
4,492
2,238
1,202
502
249
5,534
11,909
3,466
1,173
563
241
91
4,466
10,313
2,635
980
508
192
151
4,217
1,317
3,149
2,804
15
20
61
456
550
384
680
465
91
40
42
2,689
35
120
247
251
393
1,011
358
187
51
20
16
1,815
10
30
93
183
648
360
207
166
11
107
2,412
189
168
182
920
69
748
76
620
16,540
26,154,558
3,158
2,526
3,009
2,050
3,305
1,549
943
7,857
2,731
1,940
1,875
736
479
83
13
4,536
10,725
2,364
1,096
699
288
89
2,987
5,722
1,881
597
351
132
26
2,255
5,003
1,351
482
277
83
62
2,281
706
1,549
1,539
15
10
31
221
298
223
368
262
60
26
25
1,458
10
70
117
136
219
522
194
128
20
55
87
265
195
111
83
5
47
101
79
85
469
32
429
26
294
8,460
12,239,701
1,427
1,286
1,585
1,128
1,699
831
504
3,924
1,216
1,005
973
455
247
28
1,836
4,847
846
493
307
125
65
1,255
2,566
707
325
153
48
22
933
2,281
539
164
123
75
32
903
352
581
551
5
10
95
82
52
161
123
7
16
578
65
50
48
273
83
5
11
46
142
53
46
37
58
61
57
275
22
102
161
2,937
6,617,358
320
310
534
297
756
457
263
1,101
295
220
327
101
96
50
12
220
2,248
46
44
38
52
40
199
1,884
67
31
21
46
34
86
364
29
23
17
7
10
134
65
21
251
3,141,810
10
10
30
36
53
112
1,547
3,250
916
440
118
36
37
956
1,392
696
210
33
15
2
764
1,858
476
171
56
26
35
783
173
591
467
15
120
130
73
72
46
35
65
65
85
126
52
25
1
5
26
45
205
81
30
35
5
20
31
L08
3,078
3,071,699
445
520
675
500
694
193
51
1,531
380
415
480
150
101
5
ata are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only
MARYLAND
133
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954
Oct. 24-30. Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Share-
cash
Crop-share
Livestock-
share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Other farms
Hired workers farms reporting.,
persons.,
1 hired worker , farms reporting..
2 hired workers farms reporting..
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting..
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.,
10 hired workers or more farms reporting. ,
Regular workers ( to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting.,
persons. .
1 hired worker farms reporting. .
2 hired workers farms reporting. .
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting. ,
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.,
10 hired workers or more farms reporting..
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.,
persons. ,
1 hired worker farms reporting.,
2 hired workers farms reporting.,
3 or A hired workers farms reporting.,
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.,
10 hired workers or more farms reporting. ,
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting..
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.,
Paid on a monthlv basis farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting .
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid on a weekly hasis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week 1 arms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting.
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1 per day farms reporting.
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting.
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$7 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$9 per day farms reporting.
$10 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an hourly basis. farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
Faras with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported .. .farms reporting.,
$1 to $99 .farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.,
$200 to $499 farms reporting.,
$500 to $999 farms reporting.,
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.,
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
76
117
40
126
98,458
10
15
55
20
15
11
50
10
10
25
5
724
1,108
471
192
46
10
5
438
541
356
66
16
336
567
205
96
20
10
5
388
50
286
10
25
105
50
25
15
25
1,345
968,880
215
240
250
260
333
46
1
621
175
200
155
50
41
138
300
55
41
31
11
103
162
60
32
11
138
36
15
5
11
71
32
35
10
10
10
1
233
283,965
20
40
50
15
65
35
8
95
20
30
35
5
5
138
270
70
51
16
63
147
20
41
1
1
86
123
65
10
11
588
384,706
95
150
150
85
81
26
1
450
95
130
130
60
35
110
420
65
25
10
10
70
115
70
305
55
10
40
30
40
5
5
5
20
5
15
5
245
391,640
55
15
60
40
30
30
15
135
45
5
55
20
134
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 9.-HIRED FARM LABOR AND WAGE RATES
[Figures on number of workers and wage rates are for hired persons working the week of
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all farms
of white
operators
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Managers
Mi red workers farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular workers ( to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting .
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting,
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting .
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.
Paid on a nonthly basis farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting .
$325 and over per month farms reporting .
Paid oo a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting.,
Paid oo a daily basis farms reporting.
$1 per day farms reporting.
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting.
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting..
$7 per day farms reporting. ,
$8 per day farms reporting.,
$9 per day farms reporting.,
$10 and over per day farms reporting.,
Poid oo ao hourly basis farms reporting.,
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting..
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting..
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting..
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting..
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting..
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting..
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting..
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting..
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting..
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting..
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting..
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting..
Paid oo a piece-work basis farms reporting..
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting..
dollars..
$1 to $99 farms reporting. .
$100 to $199 farms reporting..
$200 to $499 farms reporting. .
$500 to $999 farms reporting..
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting..
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
Farms with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported. ■ .farms reporting..
$1 to $99 farms reporting..
$100 to $199 farnE reporting. .
$200 to $499 farms reporting..
$500 to $999 farns reporting..
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting..
$2,500 to $4,999 farm£, reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
8,468
21,812
4,397
2,153
1,182
487
249
5,474
11,839
3,416
1,163
563
241
91
4,296
9,973
2,565
910
493
177
151
4,172
1,302
2,994
2,779
10
20
56
446
550
384
680
460
91
40
42
35
120
247
246
373
986
358
187
51
20
16
1,735
10
30
93
173
598
360
202
156
11
102
2.347
189
158
172
895
69
728
76
605
15,320
25,808,438
2,693
2,201
2,774
1,925
3,250
1,534
943
6,852
2,291
1,660
1,695
651
464
78
13
4,461
10,595
2,334
1,061
689
288
89
2,957
5,682
1,861
587
351
132
26
2,210
4,913
1,341
457
267
83
62
2,251
706
1,504
1,529
10
10
31
221
298
223
368
257
60
26
25
1,438
io
70
117
136
204
517
194
128
42
15
5
20
55
82
250
195
111
78
5
47
1,236
101
74
75
469
32
419
26
294
8,140
12,124,876
1,337
1,196
1,535
1,073
1,664
831
504
3,679
1,131
925
938
420
237
28
1,791
4,787
816
478
307
125
65
1,235
2,546
687
325
153
48
22
898
2,241
509
159
123
75
32
893
342
556
541
5
5
90
82
52
161
123
7
10
15
65
50
48
258
83
22
6
5
11
46
132
53
46
37
35
565
58
61
57
260
22
102
5
156
2,752
6,518,933
250
265
494
292
746
442
263
961
225
180
307
101
91
45
12
220
2,248
46
44
38
52
40
199
1,884
67
31
21
46
34
86
364
29
23
17
7
10
134
65
21
134
251
3,141,810
10
10
30
36
53
112
1,477
3,070
891
420
108
21
37
946
1,382
686
210
33
15
2
699
1,688
456
146
51
11
35
778
168
531
115
130
73
72
35
65
60
80
126
52
25
1
5
26
40
180
81
30
30
5
15
15
20
31
103
130
15
70
2,623
2,963,004
310
395
545
445
684
193
51
1,146
255
315
360
110
101
5
180
35
40
80
10
15
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
MARYLAND
135
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954- Continued
Oct. 24-30. Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See tex 0
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Share-
cash
Crop-share
Livestock-
share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Other farms
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers ..farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers ■ farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.
Paid on a monthly basis farms reporting,
Under $25 per month farms reporting,
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting,
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting,
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting,
$325 and over per month farms reporting,
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting,
Under $5 per week farms reporting,
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting,
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting,
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting,
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting,
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting,
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting,
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting
$1 per day farms reporting
$2 per day farms reporting
$3 per day farms reporting
$4 per day farms reporting
$5 per day farms reporting
$6 per day farms reporting
$7 per day farms reporting
$8 per day farms reporting
$9 per day farms reporting
$10 and over per day farms reporting
Paid on an hourly basis. farms reporting
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting,
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work bBsis. .farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting,
dollars,
$1 to $99 farms reporting,
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting,
$500 to $999 farms reporting,
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
Farns with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported .. .farms reporting.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
76
117
40
31
5
121
97,283
10
15
50
20
15
11
45
10
10
20
5
694
1,043
456
182
46
5
5
438
541
356
66
16
306
502
190
86
20
5
5
388
50
256
15
1,200
937,370
150
205
215
255
328
46
1
506
120
165
130
50
41
123
235
55
41
26
98
157
55
32
11
218
275,465
20
30
50
15
60
35
8
95
20
30
35
5
5
118
225
65
41
11
1
63
147
20
41
1
1
66
78
60
333
324, 5%
45
70
70
40
81
26
1
215
45
65
50
20
35
110
420
65
25
10
10
70
115
45
15
70
305
55
10
40
30
40
15
5
5
5
5
5
5
20
5
15
215
387,240
35
15
50
40
30
30
15
105
25
5
45
20
5
5
136
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 9.-HIRED FARM LABOR AND WAGE RATES
[Figures on number of workers and wage rates are for hired persons working the week of
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all farms
of nonwhite
operators
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Managers
Hired workers farms reporting,
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting .
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.
Paid on a nonthly basis farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$3 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting .
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting .
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting.
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1 per day farms reporting.
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting.
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$7 per day farms reporting.
$8 per day farms reporting.
$9 per day farms reporting.
$10 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an hourly basis farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis ...farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
Farms with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported- . .farms reporting.
$1 to $99 farms reporting .
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 : farms reporting.
$500 to $999 ' farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
215
410
170
340
70
70
15
15
15
155
75
130
30
1,220
320
185
346,120
114,825
98,425
465
90
70
325
9C
45
235
5C
40
125
55
5
55
35
10
15
15
1,005
245
140
440
85
70
280
80
40
180
35
20
85
35
15
10
5
5
5
70
180
25
20
10
15
10
10
10
65
170
20
25
5
10
455
108,695
135
125
130
55
10
385
125
100
120
40
MARYLAND
BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
4-30. Data are bated on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
137
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Share-
cash
Crop-share
Livestock-
share
Croppers
Other farms
Other and
unspecified
Hired worker f arms reporting. .
persons. .
1 hired worker farms reporting..
2 hired workers farms reporting..
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting..
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting..
10 hired workers or more farms reporting..
Regular workers (to be employed 130 days or more) farms reporting..
persons . .
1 hired worker farms reporting..
2 hired workers farms reporting. .
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting..
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting..
10 hired workers or more farms reporting..
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting..
persons..
1 hired worker farms reporting. .
2 hired workers farms reporting..
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting..
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting..
10 hired workers or more farms reporting. .
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting..
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting . .
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting..
Paid on a nmlhK basis farms reporting..
Under $25 per month farms reporting. .
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting..
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting. .
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting. .
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting..
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting..
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.,
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting. ,
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting. ,
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting. ,
$325 and over per month farms reporting.,
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week larms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting.
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1 per day farms reporting.
$2 per day farms reporting.
$3 per day farms reporting.
$4 per day farms reporting.
$5 per day farms reporting.
$6 per day farms reporting.
$7 per day farms reporting.
$8 per day farms reporting.
$9 per day farms reporting.
$10 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an hourly basia. farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
Faras with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported .. .farms reporting.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting.
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
5
1,175
10
145
31,510
65
35
35
5
5
115
55
35
25
25
40
10
15
25
40
10
15
15
8,500
255
60,110
50
80
80
45
235
50
65
30
4,400
20
30
2C
5
10
260
24,175
170
65
15
10
235
160
60
138
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 10-HIRED FARM LABOR AND WAGE RATES
[Figures on number of workers and wage rates are for hired persons working the week of
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Type of farm
Cash-grain
Other
field-crop
Vegetable
Fruit-and-
nut
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more ....farms reporting.
Regular workers ( to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.
Paid on a mom lily basis ....farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week farms reporting .
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1.00 per day farms reporting.
$2.00 per day farms reporting.
$3.00 per day farms reporting.
$4.00 per day farms reporting.
$5.00 per day farms reporting.
$6.00 per day farms reporting.
$7.00 per day farms reporting.
$8.00 per day farms reporting.
$9.00 per day farms reporting.
$10.00 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an hourly basis farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis.... farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting..
$200 to $499 farms reporting.,
$500 to $999. ,. farms reporting. .
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.,
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
Fares with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported. . .farms reporting..
$1 to $99 farms reporting.,
$100 to $199 farms reporting. ,
$200 to $499 farms reporting. .
$500 to $999 farms reporting . .
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting..
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
8,683
22,222
4,492
2,238
1,202
502
249
5,534
11,909
3,466
1,173
563
241
91
4,466
10,313
2,635
980
508
192
151
4,217
1,317
3,149
2,804
15
20
61
456
550
384
680
465
91
40
42
2,689
35
120
247
251
393
1,011
358
187
51
20
16
1,815
10
30
93
183
648
360
207
166
11
107
189
168
182
920
69
748
76
889
1,706
485
246
121
25
12
458
693
285
139
29
1
536
1,013
350
93
66
16
11
353
105
431
25
21
52
241
6
61
16,540
1
."'"
26,154,558
1,769
,
3,158
'
2,526
27]
3,009
397
2,050
192
3,305
887
1,549
158
943
60
7,857
846
2,731
315
1,940
205
1,875
211
736
66
479
48
83
1
1,179
2,872
540
276
225
103
35
623
1,096
376
131
85
31
752
1,776
365
180
140
47
20
427
196
556
270
1,971
81
55
60
13
61
149
669
66
20
25
17
21
182
1,302
61
25
40
6
50
88
61
121
1?
15
5
70
5
250
20
95
10
46
• .:
5
5
25
3,235
536
2,774,695
2,405,799
545
85
635
75
825
60
485
55
441
116
208
46
96
99
2,056
266
515
75
530
60
610
40
225
25
150
30
21
35
5
1
25
2
83
1,021
16
15
15
5
26
6
5
11
179
1,134,235
25
35
40
25
6
25
15
15
5
MARYLAND
139
BY TYPE OF FARM: CENSUS OF 1954
are based on reports f
>r only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Type of farm — Continued
Dairy
Poultry
Livestock
other than
dairy and
poultry
Primarily Primarily
crop livestock
Crop and
livestock
Miscel-
laneous
and un-
classified
Hired workers farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting .
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Ilegular workers (to be employed 150 days or more) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than 150 days) farms reporting.
persons.
1 hired worker farms reporting.
2 hired workers farms reporting.
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting.
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting.
10 hired workers or more farms reporting.
Regular hired workers and no seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Both regular and seasonal hired workers farms reporting.
Seasonal hired workers and no regular hired workers farms reporting.
Paid on a monthly basis farms reporting.
Under $25 per month farms reporting.
$25 to $34 per month farms reporting.
$35 to $49 per month farms reporting.
$50 to $84 per month farms reporting.
$85 to $109 per month farms reporting.
$110 to $129 per month farms reporting.
$130 to $169 per month farms reporting.
$170 to $214 per month farms reporting.
$215 to $274 per month farms reporting.
$275 to $324 per month farms reporting.
$325 and over per month farms reporting.
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
Under $5 per week farms reporting.
$5 to $7 per week farms reporting.
$8 to $11 per week farms reporting.
$12 to $19 per week farms reporting.
$20 to $24 per week farms reporting.
$25 to $29 per week farms reporting.
$30 to $39 per week farms reporting.
$40 to $49 per week farms reporting.
$50 to $59 per week farms reporting.
$60 to $69 per week farms reporting.
$70 to $79 per week farms reporting.
$80 and over per week. farms reporting.
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
$1.00 per day farms reporting.
$2.00 per day farms reporting.
$3.00 per day farms reporting.
$4.00 per day farms reporting.
$5.00 per day farms reporting.
$6.00 per day farms reporting.
$7.00 per day farms reporting.
$8.00 per day farms reporting.
$9.00 per day farms reporting.
$10.00 and over per day farms reporting.
Paid on an hourly basis. .............................................. ..farms reporting.
Under $0.25 per hour. farms reporting.
$0.25 to $0.34 per hour farms reporting.
$0.35 to $0.44 per hour farms reporting.
$0.45 to $0.54 per hour farms reporting.
$0.55 to $0.64 per hour farms reporting.
$0.65 to $0.74 per hour farms reporting.
$0.75 to $0.84 per hour farms reporting.
$0.85 to $0.99 per hour farms reporting.
$1.00 to $1.14 per hour farms reporting.
$1.15 to $1.29 per hour farms reporting.
$1.30 to $1.44 per hour farms reporting.
$1.45 and over per hour farms reporting.
Paid on a piece-work basis.. .....farms reporting.
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954 farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting.
$100 to $199 farms reporting..
$200 to $499 Carns reporting.,
$500 to $999 rams reporting.,
$1,000 to $2,499 far„s reporting..
$2,500 to $4,999 faros reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
Farias with expenditures for hired labor but no hired workers reported. . .farms reporting..
$1 to $99 farms reporting..
$100 to $199 farms reporting..
$200 to $499 farms reporting..
$500 to $999 farms reporting..
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting..
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting..
$5,000 and over farms reporting..
3,272
6,108
1,765
923
396
180
8
2,421
3,976
1,550
554
236
77
4
1,365
2,132
905
306
HI
42
1
1,907
514
851
1,628
10
10
35
265
380
20!
409
219
46
26
20
1,102
5
45
115
120
147
436
124
60
25
20
5
474
5
10
31
61
150
92
70
35
75
42
45
143
10
280
15
140
4,747
7,999,855
480
520
650
630
1,501
662
304
595
1,343
357
112
81
30
15
342
735
234
51
36
12
9
295
608
ISO
60
33
17
5
300
42
253
103
5
5
18
4
135
7
32
5
1,147
1,636,344
240
160
253
142
172
110
70
552
195
125
133
55
31
6
7
875
1,852
444
208
167
47
9
684
1,296
425
139
84
27
9
365
556
256
62
42
5
510
174
191
6
31
36
67
95
107
19
5
10
15
21
26
183
52
20
5
6
22
37
15
128
5
31
1,466
2,501,389
190
185
278
171
358
190
94
591
160
165
161
70
35
169
520
82
47
13
20
7
93
202
58
17
16
2
104
318
55
21
3
20
5
65
28
76
20
319
497,230
65
50
40
50
68
21
25
150
50
40
25
10
25
91
221
60
20
5
71
181
60
201
365 ,325
45
35
35
20
45
15
6
110
40
25
30
15
523
1,153
280
141
56
37
9
342
616
235
66
16
22
3
267
537
146
71
32
13
5
256
86
181
25
953
1,282,926
155
165
195
160
151
76
51
430
130
125
115
40
15
2,022
3,787,760
983
405
241
105
141
57
90
140
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table ll.-DATE OF ENUMERATION: CENSUSES OF 1954, 1950, AND 1945
[Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
Census of 1954
data— November
Maryland
Census of 1950
Census date — April 1
Approximate average date of enumeriil inn .
Percent of tarns enumerated during —
October 1 to 9
October 10 to 16...
October 17 to 23..
October 24 to 31..
November 1 to 6.. ..
November 7 to 13. .
November 14 to 20.
November 21 to 27.
November 28 to 30.
December 1 to 4...
December 5 to 11..
December 12 to 18.
December 19 to 25.
December 26 to 31.
" Less than 0.5.
Nov. 21-Nov. 27
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
6
20
23
16
Approximate average date of enumeration.
Apr. 15-Apr.
Percent of farms enumerated during—
April 14 and earlier
April 15 to 28......
April 29 to May 12.
May 13 to June 2 . . .
June 3 and later...
26
13
Census of 1945
Census date — January 1
Approximate average date of enumeration
Percent of enumeration districts enumerated during
January 1 to 15
January 16 to 31
February 1 to 15. .
February 16 to 28.
Apr. 1-Apr. 15
10
6
March 1 to 31.
April 1 to 30.
May 1 to 31
June 1 and later.
19
19
17
18
MARYLAND
141
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142
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 13.-LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
[Data
for number of livestock not fully comparable for
,he several censuses. See State Table 12 and
text]
Census
of—
Item
(For definitions and explanations
see text)
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
( January l)
1940
(April l)
1935
( January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
(January l)
1920
( January l)
Total lulu of specified classes of livesto
63,105,941
71,681,769
53,669,268
31,337,334
25,237,083
43,303,575
32,454,526
47,501,464
Cattle and dairy products:
..farms reporting..
21,611
510,878
24,298
430,542
28,376
390,305
29,053
298,439
33,241
307,432
31,740
318,779
(NA)
272,509
38,619
number . .
283,377
value.. dollars..
51,519,683
59,639,355
36,638,898
15,759,277
9,770,068
22,143,823
13,474,770
20,363,801
Cows, including heifers that
..farms reporting..
19,605
271,482
22,996
233,377
26,589
241,147
27,477
192,916
32,454
197,792
(NA)
168,632
(NA)
191,741
(NA)
number . .
172,368
value. .dollars..
35,835,624
44,751,865
28,977,591
12,281,903
7,713,888
15,823,812
10,885,764
14,200,968
..farms reporting..
17,152
219,208
21,415
204,124
(NAJ
(NA)
27,154
184,703
(NA)
(NA)
29,943
164,434
33,272
172,581
35, 113
number. .
161,972
..farms reporting..
(NA)
11,722
14,422
15,961
(NA)
21,047
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. .
l55,818,000
47,218,262
32,297,330
15,306,093
(NA)
18,715,877
(NA)
12,166,328
..faims reporting..
7,652
1,247,259,800
8,821
970,262,032
10,245
844,628,678
10,691
664,656,796
(NA)
(NA)
12,452
559,688,963
(NA)
369,651,426
9,125
pounds • •
256,649,026
dollars. .
..farms rer,orti.-ip. .
55,435,781
1,284
788,732
46,553,246
2,050
927,480
231,657,642
2,040
908,662
214,860,366
2,126
1,070,515
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
17,088,913
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,528,506
(NA)
pounds of butterfat. .
(NA)
dollars. .
382,219
490,713
2 405, 992
2214,972
(NA)
674,661
(NA)
628,279
Butter, buttermilk, skim milk,
..farms reporting..
(NA)
(NA)
1,347
174,303
32,512
2233,696
'4,169
2230,755
(NA)
(NA)
38,796
'952,303
(NA)
(NA)
316,622
dollars..
'2,009,543
Cows milked, day preceding enumeration. .
..farms reporting.,
number of cows . .
15,730
162,074
19,659
158,863
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
26,917
131,490
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
448,797
456,291
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
285,367
(NA)
(NA)
Cows and heifers milked during any
..farms reporting..
(NA)
(NA)
26,525
27,583
31,834
30,725
36,587
(NA)
number . .
(NA)
(NA)
190,988
175,079
181,918
166,651
173,170
(NA)
Horses and mules:
..far.ns reporting..
10,465
19,822
(NA)
30,404
33,910
35,515
41,287
(NA)
number. .
22,883
48,494
84,124
104,697
108,889
123,150
147,444
173, 962
value . . dollars . .
1,304,331
3,505,760
7,856,006
11,518,445
11,616,297
13,073,441
11,404,252
17,974,175
Horses and colts, including ponies. . .
..farms reporting..
(NA)
16,902
23,097
25,395
28,505
(NA)
(NA)
41,973
number. .
(NA)
40,069
66,322
79,539
79,933
94,099
116,711
141,341
value. .dollars. .
(NA)
2,830,299
5,790,546
8,435,845
8,110,215
9,512,011
8,642,188
13,835,411
..farms reporting..
(NA)
4,873
8,569
11,126
12,445
(NA)
(NA)
12,589
number. .
(NA)
8,425
17,802
25,158
28,956
29,051
30,733
32,621
value.. dollars..
(NA)
675,461
2,065,460
3,082,600
3,506,082
3,561,430
2,762,064
4,138,764
Hogs:
..farms reporting. .
16,193
19,717
21,647
23,030
23,053
24,344
24,712
35,926
number. .
230,756
244,659
252,640
158,546
159,087
205,361
187,656
306,452
value. .dollars. .
6,543,308
4,083,877
3,647,387
1,439,862
970,431
2,515,360
1,966,277
4,169,974
..farms reporting..
13,729
16,349
(NA)
23,030
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(♦»)
number. .
101,829
129,095
(NA)
158,546
(NA)
131,999
(«)
(»)
..farms reporting..
8,547
10,421
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,762
(NA)
(«*)
number. .
128,927
115,564
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
73,362
(«)
(«)
..farms reporting.,
number . .
7,047
41,402
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
..farms reporting..
5,550
8,767
10,089
9,789
8,990
7,674
(NA)
19,693
number. .
22,306
30,941
31,695
26,952
18,217
14,904
23,672
41,320
..farms reporting..
5,244
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
number. .
19,096
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Sheep and »ool:
..farms reporting..
1,695
1,508
1,911
2,632
3,799
4,332
3,636
4,739
number. .
45,193
49,734
48,296
56,410
93,516
194,152
91,878
103,027
value .. dollars . .
626,183
879,532
460,448
365,794
434,859
1,848,574
908.842
1,262,798
..farms reporting..
1,612
1,460
(NA)
2,632
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
number. .
35,156
29,029
(NA)
56,410
(NA)
107,110
74,719
89,996
..farms reporting..
1,552
32,831
1 430
1,734
2,362
3,637
(NA)
(NA)
4,579
number. .
26,540
36,864
48,313
78,720
100,597
71,589
85,480
. .farms reporting. .
1,200
2,325
972
2,489
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8,097
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,513
(NA)
3,130
(HA)
number. .
4,516
..farms reporting..
1,131
1,247
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,922
number. .
10,037
20,705
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
87,042
17,159
13,031
..farms reporting..
1,468
1,291
1,636
2,321
3,538
3,813
(NA)
4,025
number shorn..
36,549
27,308
(NA)
49,857
82,383
88,577
70,627
90,311
245,171
173,392
235,401
320,750
505,445
556,255
429,914
551,194
value. .dollars. .
155,036
73,424
112,993
83,721
131,416
201,908
169,488
319,693
See footnotes at end of table.
MARYLAND
State Table 13.-LIVEST0CK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
143
[Data
for number of livestock not fully
comparable for
the several censuses. See State Table 12 ant
text]
Census
of—
Item
(For definitions and explanations,
see text)
1954
1950
1945
1940
1935
1930
1925
1920
(November)
(April 1)
( January l)
(April l)
(January l)
(April 1)
( January l)
(January 1)
Goats and nohair:
.farms reporting.,
number..
(NA)
(NA)
900
(NA)
744
3.997
365
2,020
333
1,350
292
1,592
147
668
171
873
value . . dollars . .
(NA)
(NA)
20,316
7,851
4,860
7,920
2,859
5,918
.farms reporting..
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
16
(NA)
123
(NA)
(NA)
19
number. .
(NA)
204
(NA)
766
233
•farms reporting..
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
353
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
147
number. .
(NA)
1,816
(NA)
826
(NA)
640
•farms reporting..
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11
10
(NA)
(NA)
18
number. .
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
296
246
195
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
394
451
847
829
819
value. .dollars. .
(NA)
(«)
(NA)
118
86
314
316
487
Poultry and poultry products:
Poultry and/or poultry products sold....
.farms reporting..
14,885
20,402
25,658
26,095
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. .
42,830,597
45,535,759
39,531,543
9,055,387
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Chickens, 4 months old and over, on hand
.farms reporting..
22,473
28,226
34,046
34,847
39,416
39,648
44,788
45,564
number . .
2,706,466
2,949,966
3,793,011
3,139,761
3,589,071
3,777,072
4,198,305
3,436,376
value, .dollars..
3,112,436
3,573,245
5,046,213
2,246,105
2,440,568
3,714,457
4,697,526
3,724,798
•farms reporting.,
number. ,
8,511
47,469,524
13,434
39,672,298
(NA)
(NA)
19,120
8,449,787
(NA)
(NA)
27,655
3,563,273
(NA)
(NA)
27,099
1,618,774
dollars . .
31,919,271
34,312,740
(NA)
4,952,348
(NA)
3,773,843
(NA)
1,541,531
.farms reporting..
11,367
16,626
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
33,255
(NA)
37,478
dozens. .
17,773,443
18,828,187
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
22,401,915
(NA)
10,656,009
dollars..
7,402,496
8,940,944
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,509,975
(NA)
4,702,632
Turkey hens, to be kept for
.farms reporting..
513
1,577
(NA)'
6,110
9,858
(NA)
(NA)
11,257
number. .
22,476
40,619
(NA)
51,602
74,068
(NA)
(NA)
55,323
.farms reporting..
2,019
2,717
3,997
5,849
(NA)
9,718
(NA)
(NA)
number. .
702,579
341,774
356,523
340,442
(NA)
278,579
(NA)
(NA)
.farms reporting.,
number. .
3,206
84,113
4,249
108,433
(NA)
(NA)
4,171
149,988
(NA)
(NA)
7,970
199,430
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
.farms reporting.,
number . .
664
8,991
629
7,521
(NA)
(NA)
545
8,923
(NA)
(NA)
3,646
41,598
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
•farms reporting.,
number. .
245
2,720
265
4,482
(NA)
(NA)
1,208
29,517
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Turkeys, ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
farms reporting. .
2,430
3,533
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. .
3,508,830
2,282,075
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Animals sold alive:
Cattle, hogs, sheep, horses, or
mules sold alive
.farms reporting..
18,315
21,274
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. .
26,230,422
23,519,057
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
•farms reporting..
18,189
21,011
(NA)
19,146
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
.farms reporting..
16,116
18, no
19,719
16,267
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
number. .
244,012
178,275
170,259
128,803
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars . .
17,696,536
15,833,881
10,431,020
3,615,702
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Cattle sold alive, excluding
.farms reporting.,
number. .
10,829
104,891
10,069
69, 586
(NA)
(NA)
8,369
45,126
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. .
14,742,890
12,447,732
(NA)
2,545,437
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
.farms reporting.,
number..
13,537
139,121
15,639
108,689
(NA)
(NA)
13,485
83,677
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. .
2,953,646
3,386,149
(NA)
1,070,265
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
..farms reporting..
7,946
11,573
11,045
8,848
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
number . .
217,820
232,085
234,640
156,405
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars . .
7,110,035
6,444,475
4,908,117
2,032,819
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
..farms reporting..
1,301
1,196
1,368
1,905
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
number. .
30,095
21,629
29,177
36,071
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. .
470,570
403,843
288,839
236,000
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
..farms reporting..
667
1,866
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
number. .
1,476
4,058
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars..
953,281
836,858
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
•♦♦Available data not comparable. NA Not available. lFor 1954, whole milk and cream only. Published values for 1945 and 1940 were computed on the basis of average
prices. For this table, these values have been adjusted to equal the enumerated value of all dairy products sold. ■'Butter sold.
144
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 14.-FARMS REPORTING SPECIFIED NUMBER OF CATTLE ON HAND: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950; FARMS
REPORTING SPECIFIED NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK ON HAND OR SOLD ALIVE: CENSUS OF 1954
[Data for 1954 are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
State
total
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Cattle and calves of all ages on hand farms reporting 1954..
1950..
number 1954..
1950. .
1 farms reporting 1954.,
1950..
2 to 4 farms reporting 1954. .
1950..
5 to 9 farms reporting 1954..
1950. .
10 to 24 farms reporting 1954..
1950. .
25 to 49 farms reporting 1954..
1950..
50 to 99 farms reporting 1954..
1950. .
100 and over farms reporting 1954..
1950. .
Cows on hand 1954, including heifers
that have calved .farms reporting. .
number..
1 farms reporting. .
2 farms reporting. .
3 or 4 farms reporting. .
5 to 9 farms reporting..
10 to 14 farms reporting..
15 to 19 farms reporting..
20 to 29 farms reporting..
30 to 49 farms reporting. .
50 to 74 farms reporting..
75 to 99 farms reporting..
100 to 199 farms reporting..
200 to 499 farms reporting..
500 to 999 farms reporting..
1,000 and over farms reporting..
Milk co*s on hand, 1954 farms reporting..
number . ,
1 farms reporting..
2 farms reporting. .
3 farms reporting. .
4 farms reporting . .
5 to 9 farms reporting..
10 to 14 farms reporting. .
15 to 19 farms reporting..
20 to 29 farms reporting..
30 to 49 farms reporting..
50 to 74 farms reporting..
75 to 99 farms reporting..
100 and over farms reporting..
Cattle sold alive, excluding calves, 1954 farms reporting..
number. .
1 to 4 farms reporting. .
5 to 9 « farms reporting..
10 to 19. farms reporting. .
20 to 29 farms reporting. .
30 to 39 farms reporting..
40 to 49 farms reporting..
50 to 99 farms reporting..
100 to 199 farms reporting..
200 and over farms reporting. .
Calves sold alive, 1954 farms reporting..
number. .
1 to 4 farms reporting. .
5 to 9 farms reporting..
10 to 14. farms reporting..
15 to 19 farms reporting..
20 to 29 farms reporting..
30 to 39.. farms reporting..
40 to 49 farms reporting. .
50 to 99 farms reporting..
100 and over farms reporting..
21,782
24,298
513, 644
430,542
2,138
3,232
4,599
5,877
2,978
3,595
5,018
5,493
4,145
4,225
2,294
1,539
610
337
19,793
277,454
3,782
2,534
2,378
2,504
1,925
1,474
2,428
1,893
610
151
89
25
17,362
224,240
3,837
2,567
1,340
929
1,837
1,250
1,181
2,081
1,681
509
104
46
11,185
100,863
6,062
2,460
1,530
508
179
140
214
81
11
13,735
143,420
5,405
2,677
2,173
1,238
1,364
448
187
214
29
Sows and gilts farrowing after Dec. 1, 1953
and before Dec. 1, 1954
4.... , farms
5 farms
6 farms
7 farms
8 farms
9 farms
10 or more farms
Hogs and pigs sold alive, 1954 farms
5 to 9.
.farms
10 to 14 farms
15 to 19 farms
20 to 29 farms
30 to 39 farms
40 to 49 farms
50 to 99 farms
100 to 199 farms
200 and over farms
Turkeys raised, light breeds, 1954 farjns
Under 25 farms
25 to 49 farms
50 to 99 farms
100 to 199 farms
200 to 399 farms
400 to 799 farms
800 to 1,599 farms
1,600 and over farms
Turkeys raised, heavy breeds, 1954 farms
Under 25 farms
25 to 49 farms
50 to 99 farms
100 to 199 farms
200 to 399 farms
400 to 799 farms
800 to 1,599 farms
1,600 and over farms
Itroilers (chickens) sold, 1954 farms
Under 2,000 farms
2,000 to 3,999 farms
4, 000 to 7, 999 farms
8,000 to 15,999 farms
16,000 to 31,999 farms
32,000 to 39,999 farms
40,000 to 49,999 farms
50,000 to 59,999 „ farms
60,000 to 69,999 farms
70,000 to 79,999 farms
80,000 to 89,999 farms
90,000 and over farms
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
reporting.
number.
reporting,
repor ting .
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
reporting.
number,
reporting.
reporting.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
number,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting,
reporting.
number.
reporting.
reporting.
reporting. .
reporting. .
reporting. ,
reporting. ,
reporting. .
reporting. ,
reporting. .
reporting.,
reporting. .
reporting. .
MARYLAND
State Table 15.-NURSERY. GREENHOUSE, AND FOREST PRODUCTS: CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
145
Census
of —
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
1954
1950
1945
1940
1935
1930
1925
1920
(November)
(April 1)
(January 1)
(April 1|
(January 1)
(April 1)
(January 1)
(January 1)
Nursery and greenhouse products, flower and vegetable
seeds and plants, and bulbs:
Nursery and greenhouse products, flower and vegetable
5,696,749
5,559,332
2,992,720
2,131,739
(NA)
2,281,815
(NA)
1,327,013
Nursery products (trees, shrubs,
186
174
(NA)
101
(NA)
J244
(NA)
53
acres. . .
3,298
2,946
(NA)
2,546
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,015
2,363,148
1,670,273
(NA)
640,874
(NA)
'1,135,485
(NA)
392,464
Cut flowers, potted plants, florist greens.
and bedding plants grown for sale:
191
2207
(NA)
3216
(NA)
4422
(NA)
!277
square feet...
2,387,940
22,766,987
(NA)
32,932,349
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
52,162,958
182
2211
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres. . .
448
2577
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
279
2309
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. . .
2,933,393
23,455,580
(NA)
31, 016,387
(NA)
41, 146,330
(NA)
5829,271
Vegetables grown under glass, flower seeds.
vegetable seeds, vegetable plants, bulbs.
and aushroons produced for sale:
Crown under glass or in house farms reporting...
78
87
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
square feet...
535,857
287,751
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
44
65
(NA)
6300
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
acres . . .
185
380
(NA)
61,347
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
107
138
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. . .
400,208
433,479
(NA)
6474,478
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7105,278
Forest products:
1,011,816
1,058,284
11,217
65o,054
(NA)
330 643
283,462
981,809
(NA)
2,638,491
7,725
(NA)
(NA)
24,341
27,901
(NA)
cords (4'x 4'x 8' ). . .
75,978
117,373
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
295,609
339,282
(NA)
3,260
4,130
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,584
(NA)
(NA)
number. . .
431,578
490,150
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
799,866
(NA)
(NA)
Sawlogs and veneer logs cut
2,057
82,458
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
82,300
(NA)
(NA)
thousands of bd. ft...
34,750
814,295
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
s40,991
(NA)
(NA)
Value of firewood, fence posts, logs, lumber,
pulpwood, piling and poles, bark, bolts,
Christmas trees, hewn ties, mine timber, and other
(NA)
miscellaneous forest products sold farms reporting...
1,060
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
dollars. ..
1,011,816
1,027,218
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
107
(NA)
133
(NA)
155
(NA)
203
number. ..
(NA)
25,443
(NA)
44,337
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
74,549
(NA)
102
(NA)
132
(NA)
154
(NA)
(NA)
gallons. . .
("A)
11,097
(NA)
24,120
(NA)
15,339
(NA)
23,155
(NA)
19
(NA)
35
(NA)
60
(NA)
(NA)
pound s . . .
(NA)
1,500
(NA)
12,237
(NA)
18,370
(NA)
150,957
(NA)
31,066
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA Not available. 1Trees, plants, vines, etc., in nurseries; flower and vegetable seeds; and bulbs. 2Flowers and flowering plants grown for sale. 3Crops grown under
glass (flowers, plants, and vegetables) and propagated mushrooms. AFlowers, plants, and vegetables grown under glass, and flowers grown in the open. 5Total square feet
under glass. 6Flower and vegetable seeds, bulbs, and flowers and plants grown in the open. 7Value of flower and vegatable seeds; and vegatable plants.
8Does not include amount sold as standing timber.
146
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 16—SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED:1 CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January 1)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
( January 1 )
1920
(January 1)
All farna number.
Cropland barveated farms reporting.
acres.
Total value of apecified crops
harvested (see text)3 dollars.
Value of all cropa said (see text)3 dollars.
Corn:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting.
acres,
value, dollars.
Harvested for grain farms reporting.
acres,
bushels.
Cut for silage farms reporting.
acres,
tons, green weight.
Hogged or grazed, or cut for green
or dry fodder farms reporting.
acres.
Corn sold farms reporting .
bushels,
dollars.
Sorghuaa:
Sorghum for all purposes except
for sirup farms reporting.
acres,
value, dollars.
Harvested for grain or for seed farms reporting.
acres,
bushels.
Cut for silage farms reporting.
acres,
tons, green weight.
Hogged or grazed , or cut for dry
forage or hay farms reporting.
acres .
tons cut.
Sorghum sold dollars .
Snail grains:
'rfheat threshed or combined farms reporting.
"cres.
bushels.
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting .
bushels.
dollars.
Oats threshed or combined farms reporting.
acres.
bushels.
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting.
bushels.
dol lar: .
Oats cut for feeding unthreshed farms reporting.
acres,
value, dollars.
Barley threshed or combined farms reporting.
acres.
bushels.
' value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting.
bushels,
dollars .
Rye threshed or combined farms reporting.
acres.
bushels.
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting.
bushels .
dollars.
Buckwheat threshed or combined farms reporting.
acres.
bushels.
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting.
bushels,
dollars.
Other grain threshed or combined farms reporting.
acres.
bushels .
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting.
bushels,
dollars.
27,744
1,571,744
119,333,631
69,056,248
22,243
498,252
32,947,204
21,278
427,038
18,070,605
5,390
65,082
606,860
651
6,132
8,681
12,378,912
(NA)
6668
632,066
17
233
7,768
31
435
2,929
(«)
C6)
(6)
10,100
185,932
4,715,287
10,279,326
8,165
3,922,344
8,550,712
7,076
72,214
2,916,686
2,333,349
1,059
327,017
261,613
C)
(')
(')
6,580
83,847
3,180,346
3,116,739
1,665
633,377
620,708
1,774
17,182
320,643
480,964
844
176,362
264,542
364
1,621
45,032
44,131
87
20,089
19,688
36
328
10,880
13,056
6
1,384
1,661
31,048
1,531,421
96,811,395
54,413,352
25,370
440,888
25,125,391
24,687
393,358
16,761,266
4,228
41,017
385,575
864
6,513
s7,720
4,852,546
55, 592, 445
2
25
500
2
25
500
13,086
305,884
5,719,200
10,461,486
9,853
4,249,656
(NA)
4,581
37,750
1,224,576
930,372
382
77,045
(NA)
478
2,713
74,180
6,452
77,901
2,621,898
2,241,068
1,469
449,358
(NA)
1,353
11,091
163,119
229,861
522
65,570
(NA)
558
2,447
51,235
59,945
68
7,503
(NA)
28
282
5,746
7,228
12
2,806
(NA)
38,088
1,745,261
105,727,768
51,362,428
30,284
501,382
22,479,832
29,730
451,303
15,904,495
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
276
2,537
107,965
5
28
455
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
16,591
359,495
8,348,063
12,985,223
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,651
36,513
1,146,052
1,025,315
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,371
7,273
184,487
6,273
67,412
2,075,524
2,556,062
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,585
22,066
364,916
520,609
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
108
1,314
31,696
38,037
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
38,619
1,608,856
45,218,069
24,659,128
32,116
488,655
10,918,735
31,737
456,501
15,449,757
3,258
28,118
272,740
616
4,036
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
95
483
8,187
6
19
461
12
84
767
77
380
672
(NA)
(NA)
348,547
6,581,115
5,152,785
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,319
30,037
827,623
364,861
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
584
2,708
36,785
6,085
59,745
,835,675
905,697
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,116
16,045
235,746
157,962
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,012
4,166
79,142
49,365
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,790
40,317
24,671
44,412
42,700
1,677,434
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(«,)
(NA)
35,544
480,601
(NA)
35,066
451,207
13,104,956
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
197
3,593
4
13
339
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(*»)
(**)
(**)
(NA)
(NA)
408,063
7,620,290
7,086,997
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,312
34,276
1,085,716
586,287
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,092
4,275
(NA)
4,654
36,869
992,129
585,356
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,435
22,649
299,454
230,580
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
89
855
25,775
19,331
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
41,185
1,741,615
(**)
36,722,738
35,245
498,888
(NA)
34,629
463,293
14,543,218
2,774
25,979
216,019
(NA)
9,616
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
28
118
2,103
4
< 5
108
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(«*)
(*»)
(«)
(NA)
(NA)
506,499
9,095,169
10,757,043
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,593
41,734
1,164,583
650,922
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,100
4,415
(NA)
1,596
9,832
286,208
244,453
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,463
18,409
232,727
249,701
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,333
6,448
118,817
109,299
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
870
19,791
17,809
(NA)
1,777,513
(*-)
(NA)
38,470
515,538
(NA)
37,028
480,801
13,345,718
2,022
18,311
127,752
(NA)
16,426
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
191
(NA)
(NA)
9
129
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(«)
(«*)
(**)
(NA)
20,018
484,659
7,664,394
10,761,689
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,719
40,135
1,173,397
752,682
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,334
6,392
(NA)
1,755
10,783
288,522
259,671
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,471
14,610
183,575
218,597
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,617
6,948
118,625
131,135
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
See footnotes at end of tBble.
MARYLAND
State Table 16.-SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED:1 CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
147
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of—
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January 1)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
( January 1 )
1920
(January 1)
Annual lecnnes:
Soybeans grown for all purposes farms reporting.
acres.
Harvested for beans farms reporting.
acres.
bushels .
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
Cut for hay9 farms reporting.
acres.
tons.
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
Hogged or grazed, or cut for silage. . .farms reporting.
acres,
value, dollars.
Plowed under for green manure farms reporting.
acres.
Cowpeas grown for all purposes, except for fresh
market, or for canning, freezing, or other
processing8 farms reporting.
acres.
Harvested for dry peas farms reporting.
acres.
bushels.
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
Cut for hay farms reporting.
acres.
tons.
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
Hogged or grazed, or cut for silage. . .farms reporting.
acres,
value, dollars.
Plowed under for green manure farms reporting.
acres.
nay cropa (see text):
Land from which hay was cut13 acres.
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures cut for hay
(and for dehydrating) farms reporting.
acres.
tons.
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting .
tons,
dollars.
Clover, timothy, and mixtures of clover and
grasses cut for hay farms reporting.
acres.
tons.
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting.
tons,
dollars .
Lespedeza cut for hay farms reporting.
acres.
tons.
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting.
tons,
dollars.
Oats, wheat, barley, rye, or other small
grains cut for hay farms reporting.
acres.
tons.
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting.
tons,
dollars.
Other hay cut (see text) farms reporting.
acres.
tons.
value, dollars.
Sold farms reporting.
tons,
dollars.
Grass silage made from grasses, alfalfa, clover,
or small grains farms reporting.
acres.
tons, green weight.
value, dollars.
Clover aeed, graaa, and other field aeed cropa:
Clover seed harvested:
Alsike clover seed harvested farms reporting.
acres.
pounds .
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
Crimson clover seed harvested farms reporting.
acres.
pounds .
value, dollars.
sold, dollars.
6,355
156,503
4,521
137,445
2,489,419
6,596,960
6,069,204
1,729
11,410
15,935
581,628
40,713
411
5,196
239,016
265
2,452
(NA)
56
302
60
18
86
68
2,040
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
447,405
4,982
83,440
154,964
6,740,934
280
6,889
299,673
12,133
238,661
299,316
10,925,034
855
15,788
576,262
4,092
57,725
64,206
2,311,416
208
2,327
83,772
71,282
710,689
'13,751
'440,032
33
348
11,136
2,067
32,821
36,541
840,443
132
2,193
50,439
1,123
24,069
126,132
882,924
16
960
221
122
4
24
1,455
247
136
5,493
77,737
3,013
55,971
928,440
1,726,126
(NA)
2,474
13,841
20,738
435,498
(NA)
248
2,141
58,314
686
5,784
286
1,357
26
152
1,568
3,918
(NA)
107
382
420
8,820
(NA)
19
160
3,520
137
663
411,243
4,960
63,005
140,484
3,811,645
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
15,258
270,600
384,710
8,611,119
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,731
53,560
66,350
1,459,700
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
545
3,860
4,809
84,157
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,568
18,711
23,702
474,040
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
317
5,441
28,428
210,271
3
32
1,020
388
(NA)
2
7
888
178
(NA)
8,749
86,269
2,026
29,689
385,801
819,729
(NA)
6,681
48,713
62,744
1,451,562
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
372
2,535
40
(NA)
1,893
4,629
(NA)
t11)
(")
t11)
t11)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
401,909
4,926
48,386
95,024
,944,813
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
17,851
298,012
329,997
1,697,407
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,625
39,142
37,011
896,930
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
578
3,024
3,355
62,981
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
13,345
13,184
260,922
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,098
60,149
1,282
13,087
179,789
175,801
(NA)
6,055
38,349
56,391
696,832
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,049
5,380
112
595
5,205
6,942
(NA)
(12)
(12)
C12)
(12)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
362,911
4,537
37,105
78,660
1,249,294
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
18,573
270,767
326,486
4,033,432
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,383
21,155
21,234
287,938
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
917
6,988
7,719
68,400
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
25,775
29,209
297,364
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
"55
141,121
"4,845
"24,225
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,684
30,513
786
(NA)
85,481
91,465
(NA)
5,524
31,623
40,569
543,625
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,951
8,808
173
(NA)
6,171
8,639
(NA)
(12)
<12)
(l2)
(12>
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
364,573
4,467
34,166
72,435
1,072,038
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
22,098
308,238
392,481
4,984,509
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(♦*)
(«•)
(«)
(*♦)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
829
3,207
3,815
51,502
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
18,962
18,718
230,285
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(«•)
(«)
(«)
(«)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,920
26,471
(NA)
(NA)
54,363
121,527
(NA)
4,365
25,495
34,601
543,236
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
799
4,313
(NA)
(NA)
4,123
10,299
(NA)
(12>
(12)
(12)
(12)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
344,622
3,190
21,262
41,305
798,752
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
304,719
374,901
5,259,321
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(*»)
(«)
(«*)
(«)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
866
3,273
4,809
67,326
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
15,368
19,324
255,695
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(„)
(«)
(«)
(«)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
26,751
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(12)
(12>
(12)
(12)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
389,704
2,897
18,748
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
338,743
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(«)
(»*)
(„)
(«•)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,145
4,523
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
27,690
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(«)
(«)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
See footnotes st end of table.
148
STATISTICS FOR THE STATY
Slate Table 16.-SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED:1 CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
1954
( November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
{January 1)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
( January 1 )
Clover seed, grass, and other field seed crops— Continued
Clover seed harvested— Continued
Ladino clover seed harvested farms reporting..
acres. .
pounds . .
value, dollars..
sold, dollars..
Red clover seed harvested farms reporting..
acres. .
bushels. .
value, dollars..
sold, dollars..
Sweetclover seed harvested farms reporting. .
acres. .
pounds. .
value, dollars..
sold, dollars..
Other and unspecified clover seed
harvested farms reporting. .
acres. .
pounds. .
value, dollars. .
sold, dollars..
Lespedeza seed harvested farms reporting. .
acres . .
pounds. .
value, dollars..
sold, dollars..
Orchard grass seed harvested farms reporting..
acres. .
pounds. .
value, dollars..
sold, dollars..
Timothy seed harvested farms reporting. .
acres. .
pounds. .
value, dollars..
sold, dollars..
Other field seed crops harvested acres..
value, dollars.,
sold, dollars..
Other field crops:
Irish potatoes harvested for home use
or for sale farms reporting..
acres. .
bushels. .
value, dollars..
sold, dollars..
Popcorn harvested farms reporting..
acres..
pounds. .
value, dollars..
sold, dollars..
Root and grain crops hogged or grazed, other
than corn and soybeans farms reporting. .
acres. .
value, dollars..
Sweetpotatoes harvested for home use or
for sale farms reporting..
acres. .
bushels..
value, dollars..
sold, dollars..
Tobacco harvested farms reporting. .
acres, .
pounds . .
value, dollars..
i sold, dollars..
Wormseed harvested for oil farms reporting..
acres. .
pounds of oil..
value, dollars..
sold, dollars..
All other field crops harvested acres..
value, dollars.,
sold, dollars..
Valor of specified erops harvested, except fruits, outs,
horticultural specialties, and vegetables dollars..
Valor of crops Sold, except fruits, nuts, horti rut tnra I
specialties, and vegetables dollars. .
Vegetables for bone use snd for sale (other than Irish
sod sveet potatoes I:
Vegetables harvested for home use19 farms reporting..
value, dollars..
Vegetables harvested for sale20 farms reporting..
acres. .
Sold dollars. .
Asparagus farms reporting. .
acres..
Beans, green lima farms reporting..
acres..
See footnotes at end of table.
2
22
1,100
605
332
497
6,801
4,651
128,066
64,034
2
22
2,000
220
121
1
25
540
113
62
909
17,627
3,682,302
662,814
570,020
10
135
27,210
6,530
4,571
20
262
42,198
7,596
5,316
65
2,153
1,401
10,207
174,560
747,206
1,203,002
873,268
95
1,538
2,316,118
92,645
78,749
3,696
4,603
174,244
859,588
1,349,553
1,157,342
5,585
47,645
38,297,862
15,319,145
15,319,145
180
981
56,808
198,828
198,828
39
4,096
2,120
97,787,094
47,509,711
24,156
(NA)
5,345
94,078
10,838,366
120
1,819
533
6,443
2
23
405
608
(NA)
1,404
17,089
10,703
338,213
(NA)
2
79
1,380
207
(NA)
3
48
2,777
1,718
(NA)
916
13,928
2,770,746
166,241
(NA)
12
339
54,236
8,135
(NA
29
288
21,019
4,623
(NA)
95
2,852
(NA)
12,938
179,259
1,338,394
2,036,224
(NA)
23
434
640,600
44,842
(NA)
(NA)
4,272
175,999
873,082
1,623,368
(NA)
5,741
46,885
35,532,656
17,233,339
(NA)
99
368
22,921
59,486
(NA)
6
1887,264
(NA)
1877,624,845
1S36,145,770
27,994
(NA)
7,711
99,869
1,81 3,008
213
1,434
734
8,835
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
795
8,402
6,780
163,248
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,794
(NA)
17,279
16,131
1,330,773
2,387,941
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,359
9,742
1,501,834
2,482,667
(NA)
5,670
43,781
31,721,528
17,439,583
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
158
(NA)
77,519,894
28,990,598
35,043
3,744,888
14,240
161,913
14,782,559
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
152,997
1536,826
1533,684
15258,394
(NA)
185
2,030
141,420
7,092
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
323
3,340
608,473
30,965
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,686
(NA)
19,187
19,406
1,930,061
1,762,411
(NA)
58
165
170,800
6,099
(NA)
11
63
(NA)
5,543
7,363
1,266,596
837,721
(NA)
5,284
39,911
28,209,323
5,352,969
(NA)
239
927
38,271
93,763
(NA)
(NA)
46,811
(NA)
32,865,187
14,805,635
35,301
1,887,720
12,941
118,366
5,742,884
551
1,913
1,170
4,725
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(**)
(NA)
27,379
33,547
3,404,271
1,838,306
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7,266
7,379
949,981
750,485
(NA)
5,636
36,381
24,798,728
4,711,758
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(„)
(NA)
(*»)
(NA)
35,488
1,402,595
(NA)
159,194
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
161,996
1622,035
1630,223
16355,337
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
87
546
57,285
4,140
(NA)
(NA)
(«*)
(NA)
29,755
29,958
3,366,152
4,611,931
(NA)
800
42
(NA)
5
50
(NA)
8,148
8,984
1,629,673
1,599,256
(NA)
5,477
32,864
21,624,127
5,846,647
(NA)
150
384
16,053
44,146
(NA)
(NA)
(«•)
(NA)
(**)
(NA)
35,678
2,302,581
18,776
154,196
11,796,789
979
1,844
716
2,259
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(**)
(NA)
25,963
36,501
3,408,106
2,876,980
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,949
6,683
941,314
1,317,839
(NA)
5,773
31,700
22,473,735
6,236,889
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(*•)
(NA)
(«*)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
MARYLAND
State Table 16.-SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED: ' CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-^ontinued
149
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Census of—
1954
(November)
1950
(April 1)
1945
(January 1)
1940
(April 1)
1935
(January 1)
1930
(April 1)
1925
( January 1 )
1920
(January 1)
Vegetables for home use and for sole (other than Irish
unil s»eel polaloes) — Continued
Vegetables harvested for sale20 — Continued
Beans, snap (bush and pole types) farms reporting.
acres .
Beets (table) farms reporting.
acres.
Broccoli farms reporting.
acres.
Cabbage farms reporting.
acres.
Cantaloups and mustanelons farms reporting.
acres.
Carrots farms reporting.
acres.
Cauliflower farms reporting.
acres.
Collards farms reporting.
acres.
Corn, sweet farms reporting.
acres.
Cucumbers and pickles farms reporting.
acres.
Kale farms reporting.
acres.
Mustard greens farms reporting.
acres.
Onions, green and shallots farms reporting.
acres.
Peas, green farms reporting.
acres .
Peppers, sweet and pimientos farms reporting.
acres.
Pumpkins farms reporting.
acres.
Rhubarb farms reporting.
acro<5.
Spinach farms reporting.
acres.
Squash farms reporting.
acres.
Tomatoes farms reporting.
acres.
Turnips farms reporting .
acres.
Turnip greens farms reporting.
acres.
Watermelons farms reporting.
acres.
Other vegetables acres.
Berries am! other snail fruits harvested for Bal«!23
Blueberries (tame) farms reporting.
acres.
quarts.
value, dollars.
Raspberries (tame) farms reporting.
acres.
quarts.
value, dollars.
Strawberries farms reporting.
acres.
quarts.
value, dollars.
Other berries and small fruits acres.
value, dollars.
Tree fruits, nuts, ant) grapes:
Land in bearing and nonbearing fruit orchards, groves,
vineyards, and planted nut trees farms reporting.
acres.
Apples farms reporting.
Trees of all ages number.
Trees not of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Trees of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Quantity harvested farms reporting.
bushels.
value, dollars.
Cherries farms reporting .
Trees of all ages number.
Trees not of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Trees of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Quantity harvested farms reporting.
pounds,
value, dollars.
See footnotes at end of table.
969
12,975
75
122
32
906
285
592
721
1,969
23
57
59
397
2,506
33,019
1,346
3,863
121
613
39
211
57
74
493
8,574
669
1,796
54
102
2,285
178
554
2,469
13,271
155
360
31
283
710
3,340
290
12
131
188,423
65,949
213
195
196,820
68,889
701
728
,553,458
528,176
26
4,088
2'l,801
2'16,142
"l,776
2 '434, 220
"645
2'll2,797
2 '1,549
2'321,423
2 '1,176
2*1,502,107
2'3, 079,323
2*750
2'17,417
2 '310
2'5,842
2'553
2'11,575
2 '329
2 '320, 054
2'35,209
1,232
13,471
240
282
48
229
428
797
722
2,373
26
40
6
3
3,467
34,105
2,029
6,448
161
535
38
135
91
104
582
4,827
526
778
36
87
36
29
214
1,466
223
392
4,015
19,224
160
402
15
56
795
3,251
401
15
97
83,928
26,857
346
370
394,051
139,474
1,428
1,609
2,118,826
646,785
77
7,178
12,288
2 '23,427
9,404
642,665
2,823
205,054
7,775
437,611
3,792
1,157,099
2,113,531
3,138
20,809
1,248
6,524
2,173
14,285
863
254,261
38,139
2,492
19,351
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
885
1,544
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,366
43,252
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,673
9,777
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,544
50,179
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
15
60
5,864
1,634
796
713
790,807
238,643
1,252
1,522
,504,454
456,719
156
26,350
3,943
25,923
13,527
855,735
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,175,427
3,954,953
5,498
26,877
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
759,076
90,868
2,058
11,722
407
420
19
140
754
1,331
1,532
6,628
230
104
30
24
5
6
3,840
27,980
1,912
4,197
167
349
13
6
52
46
1,422
7,377
570
749
212
1,163
89
74
402
3,310
171
251
8,782
39,301
142
333
2
20
1,175
4,776
5
(Z)
185
21
1,034
913
1,061,292
119,084
3,348
6,238
8,169,226
690,872
146
12,781
5,539
27,950
12,866
872,225
2,027
105,837
11,958
766,368
9,609
2,075,261
1,197,701
3,973
22,017
894
5,106
3,336
16,911
1,786
152,092
9,503
4,799
17,242
(MA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,258
3,396
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,680
34,259
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
14,413
60,933
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,234
2,581
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,056
7,270
11,756,334
646,598
(NA)
(NA)
12,220
42,234
18,189
1,331,537
(NA)
122,601
(NA)
1,208,936
(NA)
1,337,395
1,203,656
7,578
43,013
(NA)
8,356
(NA)
34,657
(NA)
562,072
17,565
4,199
13,588
100
105
16
28
2,047
2,594
2,585
6,868
59
51
6,515
45,217
2,586
3,490
126
273
(NA)
(NA)
25
11
2,782
11,694
22362
22473
39
107
16
21
911
4,474
13,090
55,955
100
234
(NA)
(NA)
654
1,418
3,374
. 17
821
802,238
134,252
6,022
9,390
16,804,082
1,837,912
731
82,568
19,564
51.953
27,028
1,858,651
(NA)
273,868
(NA)
1,584,783
(NA)
2,087,153
2,415,850
10,526
46,090
(NA)
8,218
(NA)
37,872
(NA)
940,800
63,466
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,260
2,418
2,835
5,903
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6,841
43,051
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
13,662
52,892
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
990
2,115
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5,748
11,995
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
36,602
2,185,103
(NA)
488,554
(NA)
1,696,549
(NA)
1,734,056
1,690,702
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
150
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 16.-SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED:' CENSUSES OF 1920 TO 1954-Continued
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Tree fruits, nuts, and grapes— Continued
Grapes farms reporting.
Vines of all ages number.
Vines not of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Vines of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Quantity harvested farms reporting.
pounds,
value, dollars.
Peaches farms reporting.
Trees of all ages number.
Trees not of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Trees of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Quantity harvested farms reporting.
bushels,
value, dollars.
Pears farms reporting.
Trees of all ages number.
Trees not of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Trees of bearing age farms reporting.
number.
Quantity harvested farms report ing . .
bushels. .
value, dollars.,
Plums and prunes farms reporting.,
Trees of all ages number..
Trees not of bearing age farms reporting. ,
number. .
Trees of bearing age farms reporting..
number. .
Quantity harvested farms reporting.,
bushels. .
value, dollars..
Chestnuts farms reporting. .
Trees of all ages number..
Trees not of bearing age farms reporting..
number. ,
Trees of bearing age farms reporting..
number. .
Quantity harvested farms reporting. .
pounds.,
value, dollars..
Walnuts, black farms reporting..
Trees of all ages number..
Trees not of bearing age farms reporting..
number. .
Trees of bearing age farms reporting..
number..
Quantity harvested farms reporting..
pounds.,
value, dollars..
Other tree fruits and nuts value, dollars..
Value of fruits, including berries and other small
fruits, and nuts harvested dollars..
Value of fruits, including berries and other small
fruits, and nuts sold dollars..
1954
(November)
"732
"20,098
"213
"4,889
"614
"15,209
"435
"98,848
"4,939
"1,121
"289,533
"438
"56,502
"944
"233,031
24716
"487,862
*1, 170, 868
"1,004
"13,597
"331
"2,818
2 '80S
"10,779
"520
"7,685
"13,450
"537
"14,218
2 '200
"3,382
"382
"10,836
2 '197
"16,539
"37,213
2 '71
"2,754
"41
"1,749
2'40
"1,005
"20
"1,988
"496
2 '162
"2,358
"55
2 '441
125
1,917
2 '74
"32,212
"1,610
"1,212
"5,011,422
"5,011,422
1950
(April 1)
24
5,091
45,779
1,074
13,334
4,209
32,445
2,382
182,005
9,758
5,212
525,679
2,199
123,992
3,667
401,687
1,803
453,532
797,478
5,339
27,854
1,434
7,507
4,285
20,347
1,963
13,535
22,116
2,071
14,662
881
4,047
1,313
10,615
337
5,405
16,215
57
3,474
31
2,529
28
945
11
6,758
338
469
2,535
117
657
366
1,878
209
3,909
195
1,146
3,819,210
2,900,242
1945
( January 1 )
6,095
58,448
(HA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
622,575
28,235
6,422
645,025
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
801,054
1,788,191
8,118
55,320
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
71,998
87,747
1,802
9,096
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4,949
13,305
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,062
6,687,707
4,596,551
1940
(April 1)
4,715
80,308
499
11,913
4,307
68,395
3,257
588, 572
14,713
5,310
661,668
1,392
243,037
4,381
418,631
3,269
497,567
511,316
6,080
43,884
753
4,280
5,533
39,604
3,948
41,754
27,259
2,168
12,920
538
6,188
1,735
6,732
857
3,762
4,136
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3
1,190
2
190
1
1,000
1
3,000
300
2,853
2,590,539
1,994,652
1935
(January 1)
8,644
211,865
(NA)
15,410
(NA)
196,455
(NA)
1,343,470
33,587
7,147
658,171
(NA)
124,659
(NA)
533,512
(NA)
53,774
91,416
10,778
75,131
(NA)
6,152
(NA)
68,979
(NA)
88,920
53,352
4,001
16,811
(NA)
3,360
(NA)
13,431
(NA)
3,729
5,221
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(«)
(**)
(NA)
1930
(April 1)
12,285
268,391
(NA)
42,251
(NA)
226,140
(NA)
1,292,069
41,392
13,809
894,483
(NA)
214,225
(NA)
680,258
(NA)
654,669
838,421
15,550
174,068
(NA)
14,070
(NA)
159,998
(NA)
112,861
94,223
7,150
28,126
(NA)
5,961
(NA)
22,165
(NA)
■9,713
15,028
1,125
(NA)
550
(NA)
575
(NA)
1,550
124
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(«)
(*»)
(NA)
1925
(January 1)
21,626
328,839
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
19,010
1,042,883
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
544, 138
773,858
24,848
285,981
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
12,591
50,867
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(**)
(«)
(NA)
1920
( January 1 )
(NA)
**Available data not comparable. NA Not available. 2 Reported in small fractions. figures for cropland harvested and specified crops relate to the crop years 1954,
1949, 1944, 1939, 1934, 1929, 1924, and 1919. 2Total acreage of crops for which figures are available, except that corn cut for forage was excluded as most of this acreage was
probably duplicated in the acreage of corn harvested for grain. ^Includes value of horticultural specialties. See State Table 15. For comparability, see other footnotes and
text. *Corn cut for forage. 5Value of corn and other corn products sold. 6Sorghum hogged or grazed. or cut for forage or hay included in "Other field crops." 70ats cut
for feeding unthreshed included with "Oats, wheat, barley, rye, and other small grains cut for hay." 8The 1944 and 1939 figures do not include acres plowed under for green manure.
The 1944 figures are for acres grown alone. 9For 1944, soybeans and cowpeas harvested for hay. Prior to 1944, annual legumes saved for hay, but excluding vetches in 1924.
Does not include acres hogged or grazed or cut for silage; or plowed under for green manure. 11See soybeans cut for hay. 12For figures on annual legumes saved for hay, in-
cluding cowpeas, see soybeans qut for hay. 13For all censuses except 1950, obtained by adding the individual hay crops. liSilage crops other than corn and sorghum.
15Clover seed, except sweetclover. 16Clover seed, including sweetclover. 17For 1954, does not include acreage for farms with less than 20 bushels harvested; for 1949, does
not include acreage for farms with less than 15 bushels harvested. See text. 18Includes receipts from sale of pasture and grazing privileges. 19Excludes Irish potatoes and
sweetpotatoes, except for 1920 Census which included potatoes for home use only. 20Excludes Irish and sweet potatoes. 2*Green lima beans included with snap beans. "in-
cludes hot peppers. 23For censuses prior to 1950, small fruits harvested for home use or for sale. 24Does not include data for farms with less than 20 trees or grapevines.
See text. 25Does not include acreage for farms reporting less than 1/2 acre. See text.
MARYLAND
151
State Table 17,-FARMS REPORTING BY SPECIFIED ACRES, QUANTITY HARVESTED, AND QUANTITY SOLD FOR SPECMED
CROPS: CENSUS OF 1954
[Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
CORN
By acres harvested for all
purposes farms reporting.
bushels .
Under 3 acres farms reporting.
3 or 4 acres farms reporting .
5 to 10 acres farms reporting .
11 to 15 acres farms reporting.
16 to 19 acres farms reporting.
20 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 74 acres farms reporting.
75 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 to 149 acres farms reporting.
150 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 249 acres farms reporting.
250 to 299 acres farms reporting.
300 acres and over farms reporting.
By acres harvested for
grain farms reporting.
acres .
Under 3 acres farms reporting.
3 or 4 acres farms reporting .
5 to 10 acres farms reporting.
11 to 15 acres farms reporting.
16 to 19 acres farms reporting.
20 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 29 acres farms reporting.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 74 acres farms reporting.
75 to 99 acres farms reporting .
100 to 149 acres farms reporting.
150 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 249 acres farms reporting.
250 to 299 acres farms reporting.
300 acres and over farms reporting .
By quantity sold farms reporting.
bushels .
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting .
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels farms reporting.
1,500 to 1,999 bushels farms reporting.
2,000 to 2,999 bushels farms reporting.
3,000 to 4,999 bushels farms reporting.
5,000 to 9,999 bushels farms reporting.
10,000 bushels and over farms reporting.
WHEAT
By acres threshed or
combined farms reporting.
acres.
Under 5 acres farms reporting .
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting .
100 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. .. .farms reporting,
bushels.
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting.
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels farms reporting.
1,500 to 1,999 bushels farms reporting.
2,000 to 2,999 bushels farms reporting.
3,000 to 4,999 bushels farms reporting.
5,000 bushels and over farms reporting.
By quantity sold farms reporting.
bushels.
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting .
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels farms reporting.
1,500 to 1,999 bushels farms reporting.
2,000 to 2,999 bushels farms reporting.
3,000 to 4,999 bushels farms reporting.
5,000 bushels and over farms reporting.
OATS
By acres threshed or
combined farms reporting.
acres .
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 acres and over farms reporting.
State
total
22,458
498,647
1,950
2,211
5,703
2,865
1,412
1,723
4,222
1,256
526
388
96
58
23
25
21,423
427,032
2,010
2,452
6,059
2,859
1,253
1,520
1,119
2,242
971
454
305
88
46
25
20
8,825
,136,468
75
100
405
3,921
1,876
933
455
540
286
198
36
10,446
188,965
1,451
2,390
4/271
1,752
474
108
10,446
,785,806
120
350
957
5,800
2,045
719
248
146
49
12
8,406
,980,208
95
170
596
4,929
1,661
587
193
120
43
12
7,257
73, 562
1,897
2,487
2,345
490
32
6
OATS — Continued
By quantity harvested .. .farms reporting.
bushels .
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting .
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels farms reporting.
1,500 to 1,999 bushels farms reporting.
2,000 bushels and over farms reporting.
By quantity sold farms reporting.
bushels.
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting.
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels farms reporting.
1,500 to 1,999 bushels farms reporting.
2,000 bushels and over farms reporting.
BARLEY
By acres threshed or
combined farms reporting.
acres .
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting .
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting.
100 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested .. .farms reporting.
bushels .
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting.
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels farms reporting.
1,500 to 1,999 bushels farms reporting.
2,000 to 2,999 bushels farms reporting.
3,000 bushels and over farms reporting.
By quantity sold farms reporting.
bushels.
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting.
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels farms reporting.
1,500 to 1,999 bushels farms reporting.
2,000 to 2,999 bushels farms reporting.
3,000 bushels and over farms reporting.
RYE
By acres threshed or
combined farms reporting.
acres.
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested .. .farms reporting.,
bushels. .
Under 25 bushels farms reporting..
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting..
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting..
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting..
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting..
1,000 to 1,499 bushels farms reporting..
1,500 bushels and over farms reporting..
By quantity sold farms reporting . .
bushels . .
Under 25 bushels farms reporting . .
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting . .
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting..
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting..
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting..
1,000 to 1,499 bushels farms reporting..
1,500 bushels and over farms reporting..
BUCKWHEAT
By acres threshed or
combined farms reporting . .
acres . .
Under 5 acres farms reporting..
5 to 9 acres farms reporting..
10 to 24 acres farms reporting..
25 acres and over farms reporting..
By quantity harvested .. .farms reporting.,
bushels. .
Under 25 bushels farms reporting..
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting . .
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting . .
100 bushels and over farms reporting..
State
total
7,257
2,947,515
96
210
627
4,322
1,412
379
118
93
1,067
313,022
10
15
155
724
119
1.
21
6,767
88,261
1,204
2,142
2,635
575
185
26
6,767
3,321,906
35
126
435
3,905
1,496
432
160
122
56
1,844
652,387
5
75
160
1,217
270
81
15
10
11
1,917
17,515
696
583
532
72
34
1,917
344,621
122
256
529
908
64
23
15
903
195,369
85
61
178
518
28
19
14
356
1,775
225
90
35
6
356
47,675
45
30
95
186
SOYBEANS
By acres harvested for all
purposes farms reporting.
acres .
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 acres farms repprting.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 299 acres farms reporting.
300 acres and over farms reporting.
By acres harvested for
beans farms reporting .
acres.
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting .
25 to 49 acres farms reporting .
50 to 99 acres farms reporting .
100 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 to 299 acres farms reporting.
300 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. .farms reporting,
bushels .
Under 25 bushels farms reporting.
25 to 49 bushels farms reporting.
50 to 99 bushels farms reporting.
100 to 499 bushels farms reporting.
500 to 999 bushels farms reporting.
1,000 to 1,499 bushels farms reporting.
1,500 to 1,999 bushels. .. .farms reporting.
2,000 to 2,999 bushels. .. .farms reporting.
3,000 to 4,999 bushels farms reporting.
5,000 bushels and over .... farms reporting.
By acres cut for
hay farms reporting .
acres.
Under 5 acres farms reporting .
5 to 9 acres farms reporting .
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. .farms reporting,
tons.
Under 25 tons farms reporting.
25 to 49 tons farms reporting.
50 to 99 tons farms reporting.
100 tons and over farms reporting.
By acres ho^^ed or grazed,
or cut for silage farms reporting.
acres.
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting .
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 acres and over farms reporting.
ALFALFA AND ALFALFA MIXTURES
By acres cut for hay (and
for dehydrating) farms reporting.
acres.
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
50 to 99 Bcres farms reporting.
100 acres and over farms reporting.
By quantity harvested. .farms reporting,
tons.
Under 25 tons farms reporting.
25 to 49 tons farms reporting.
50 to 99 tons farms reporting .
100 tons and over farms reporting.
CLOVER, TIMOTHY, AND MIXTURES OF
CLOVER AND GRASSES
By acres cut for hay... farms reporting,
acres.
Under 5 acres farms reporting.
5 to 9 acres farms reporting.
10 to 24 acres farms reporting.
25 to 49 acres farms reporting.
i0 to 99 acres farms reporting.
'00 to 199 acres farms reporting.
200 acres and over farms reporting.
152
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 17—FARMS REPORTING BY SPECfflED ACRES, QUANTITY HARVESTED, AND QUANTITY SOLD FOR SPECIFIED
CROPS: CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
[Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
Item
State
total
Item
State
total
Item
State
total
CLOVER, TIMOTHY, Ah
CLOVER AND GRASSE,
D MIXTURES OF
3 — Continued
..farms reporting...
tons.. .
12,245
303,609
8,163
2,499
1,206
377
985
17,816
781
126
45
13
4,195
57, 887
-10
1,067
1,669
570
71
S
4,195
64, 870
3,332
643
190
25
1,215
9,114
490
424
257
44
1,215
12,18€
1,090
106
19
2,192
33, 746
541
511
778
242
95
15
10
2,192
36,691
1,820
209
119
44
1,240
27,518
-5
302
552
210
55
25
11
1,240
144,706
166
287
347
398
30
12
10,043
3,713
8,482
879
532
57
40
21
8
4
20
IRISH POTATOES-
By quantity harvested .
-Continued
..farms reporting...
bushels . . .
..farms reporting...
10,043
722,157
7,650
1,374
574
327
42
30
6
6
20
4,412
5,294
3,854
100
136
55
100
42
25
18
4,412
1,043,227
3,787
136
61
152
61
26
41
41
44
35
2-'
5,601
50,035
15
65
660
991
1,866
1,557
324
110
13
5,601
40,576,175
50
255
205
296
591
1,035
1,-82
1,287
5,663
11,606,390
90
200
436
2,106
1,079
541
264
299
255
236
157
2,070
15,753
267
348
874
201
173
71
36
10
72
18
APPLES2
•farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
number of trees . . .
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
•farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
-farms reporting...
-farms reporting...
•farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
. farms report ing .. .
.farms reporting...
number of trees .. .
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
•farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
bushels . . .
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting —
.farms reporting...
-farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting.,,
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
2
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
number of trees...
. farms reporting . . .
• farms reporting . . .
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
■farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
number of trees . . .
. farms reporting . . .
.farms reporting...
. farms report ing . . .
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
-farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
bushels . . .
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
•farms reporting...
•farms reporting...
.farms reporting...
.farms reporting —
.farms reporting...
By quantity harvested..
By trees not of bearing
689
106,645
75
186
226
100 to 499 bushels
..farms reporting...
..farms reporting...
..farms reporting —
..farms reporting...
..farms reporting...
tons —
..farms reporting...
1,000 to 1,499 bushel6 farms reporting...
1,500 to 1,999 bushels farms reporting...
2,000 to 2,999 bushels farms reporting...
3,000 to 4,999 bushels farms reporting...
5,000 to 9,999 bushels farms reporting...
10,000 bushels and over. .. .farms reporting...
SWEETP0TAT0ES
By acres harvested for home use
acres1 . .
25
40
16
20
10
16
200 to 299 trees
300 to 499 trees
By trees of bearing
500 to 999 trees
1,000 to 1,499 trees
1,500 to 1,999 trees
2,000 to 2,999 trees
By quantity harvested..
LES^EDEZA
By acres cut for hay..
..farms reporting...
. . farms report i ng . . .
acres. . .
1,860
292,498
..farms reporting...
1,106
315
By quantity harvested.
..farms reporting...
tons . . .
..farms reporting...
196
36
. . farms reporting . . .
By quantity harvested.
..farms reporting...
..farms reporting...
bushels . . .
25
OATS, WHEAT, BARI
..farms reporting...
EY, RYE, OR
GRAINS
acres. . .
20
22
17
OTHER SMALL
By acres out for hay..
..farms reporting...
..farms reporting...
1,371
1,000 to 1,499 bushels...
1,500 to 1,999 bushels...
2,000 to 2,99? bushels...
..farms reporting...
..farms reporting...
..farms reporting...
..farms reporting...
186
273
By quantity harvested.
. .farms reporting. . .
tons . . .
1,000 to 1,499 bushels
1,500 to 1,999 bushels
2,000 to 2,999 bushels
3,000 to 4,999 bushels
5,000 to 9,999 bushels
10,000 bushels and over...
PEACHES
By trees not of bearing
5,000 to 9,999 bushels farms reporting...
10,000 bushels and over.. . .farms reporting...
TOBACCO
acres . . .
20
11
OTHER HAY
By acres cut for hay farms reporting...
acres . . .
16
5
10
48
1,311
..farms reporting...
..farms reporting...
. . farms report ing . . .
565
73,442
165
By quantity harvested.
..farms reporting...
tons . . .
By quantity harvested .. .farms reporting...
pound s . . .
10,000 pounds and over farms reporting...
VEGETABLES HARVESTED FOR SALE
(Other than Irish and sweet potatoes)
95
121
41
30
35
GRASSES, ALFALFA,
„L GRAINS
GRASS SILAGE MADE FROM
15
CLOVER, OR SMA
By acres cut for
20
20
acres . . .
23
By trees of bearing
dollars . . .
farms reporting...
1,111
..farms reporting...
308,107
769
.farms reporting. . .
75
. . .farms report ing. . .
tons, green weight...
70
By quantity harvested.
1,000 to 1,499 dollars farms reporting...
1,500 to 1,999 dollars farms reporting...
2,000 to 2,999 dollars farms reporting...
3,000 to 4,999 dollars farms reporting...
5,000 to 9,999 dollars farms reporting...
10,000 dollars and over farms reporting...
LAND IN BEARING AND N0NBEARING FRUIT
ORCHARDS, GROVES, VINEYARDS,
AND PLANTED NUT TREES2
By acres in orchard farms reporting...
acres. . .
70
1,000 to 1,499 trees
1,500 to 1,999 trees
2,000 to 2,999 trees
By quantity harvested..
36
46
15
6
IRISH POTATOES
By acres harvested for home use
15
9
864
618,348
532
acres1 . .
61
... n _
..farms reporting...
50
100 to 499 bushels
77
50
..farms reporting...
10,000 bushels and over...
15
5
10
..farms reporting...
31
21
12
Does not include acreage for farms with less than 20 bushels harvested. See text.
2Does not include data for farms with less than 20 trees or grapevines. See text.
MARYLAND
State Table 18.-SAMPLING RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATED TOTALS FOR COUNTY, ECONOMIC AREA,
AND STATE RY NUMRER OF FARMS REPORTING, BY LEVELS
153
If the estimated number of
farms reporting is —
Then the chances are about 2 in 3 that the estimated total
would differ from the results of a complete tabulation
of the items for all farms by less than —
If the estimated number of
farms reporting is —
Then the chances are about 2 in 3 that the estimated total
would differ from the results of a complete tabulation
of the items for all farms by less than —
Level
l1
Level
2
Level
3
Level
4
Level
l1
Level
2
Level
3
Level
4
Percent
40
28
20
13
8.9
6.3
4.0
Percent
53
37
26
17
12
8.4
5.3
Percent
71
50
35
22
16
11
7.1
Percent
96
68
48
30
21
15
9.6
Percent
2.8
2.0
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.4
Percent
3.7
2.6
1.7
1.2
0.8
0.5
Percent
5.0
3.5
2.2
1.6
1.1
0.7
Percent
6.8
4.8
25,000
3.0
2.1
1.5
1.0
1Level 1 should be used in determining the sampling reliability of estimated number of farms and farms reporting. If the estimated number of farms or farms reporting consti-
tutes more than 75 percent of all farms in the universe, a better approximation to the sampling reliability may be obtained by multiplying the percent given in the tables as
follows:
1. When the number of farms or farms reporting is 75 percent of all farms, multiply the percent error by 0.50.
2. When the number of farms or farms reporting is 90 percent of all farms, multiply the percent error by 0,30.
3. When the number of farms or farms reporting is 95 percent of all farms, multiply the percent error by 0.20.
State Table 19.-INDICATED LEVEL OF SAMPLING RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATED COUNTY. ECONOMIC AREA,
AND STATE TOTALS FOR SPECIFIED ITEMS
[To determine sampling- reliability for an item, it is necessary to use this table to find out which of the 4 levels of sampling reliability given in State Table 18 to use. Reference
is required also to the county, economic area, or State table in order to obtain the number of farms reporting]
Level of sampling reliability for specified items by number of milk cows
All commercial farms
30 to 49 50 and more
Dairy farms
10 to 29 30 to 49 50 and more
Milk cows number..
Whole milk sold pounds . .
dollars..
Cream sold pounds of butterfat. .
dollars . .
Level of sampling reliability for specified items by number of chickens on hand
All commercial farms
Under
400
400 to
799
800 to
1,599
1,600 to
3,199
V'!l
and over
Poultry farms
Under
400
400 to
799
800 to
1.599
1,600 to
3.199
3,200
and over
Chickens on hand number.
Chickens sold number.
Chicken eggs sold dozens.
Chicken eggs sold, value of sales dollars.
Value of sales of other poultry products dollars.
Note: Items whose level is indicated by an X may be approximated by using the level given for the State.
154
STATISTICS FOR THE STATE
State Table 19—INDICATED LEVEL OF SAMPLING RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATED COUNTY, ECONOMIC AREA,
AND STATE TOTALS FOR SPECIFIED ITEMS-Continued
(To determine sampling reliability for an item, it is necessary to use this table to find out which of the 4 levels of sampling reliability given in State Table 18 to use. Reference
is required also to the county, economic area, or State table in order to obtain the number of farms reporting!
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Tenure groups
Full
owners
and
managerr
Part
owners
Economic-class groups
All
tenants
I, II
and
III
IV
and
VI
and
VII
VIII
and
IX
Type-of-farm groups
Vegetable
and
fruit-
and-nut
Other
field-
crop
and
general—
primarily
crop
Poultry
Faras and inn characteristics:
Land owned or managed by farm operators acres.
Land rented from others by farm operators acres.
Land rented to others by farm operators .acres.
Cash rent paid by farm operators dollars.
Value of land and buildings per farm dollars.
Land in farms acres.
Cropland: Total, harvested, pastured, or other. .acres.
Woodland: Total, pastured or not pastured acres.
Total pastur eland acres .
Total irrigated land, land in crops for erosion
control, or cropland farmed on contour acres.
Couercial fertilizer:
Commercial fertilizer purchased tons.
Acres on which commercial fertilizer applied acres.
Lime or liming material purchased tons.
Acres on which lime or liming material applied. . .acres.
Specified facilities and equipment:
Grain combines, corn pickers, pick-up balers,
feed forage harvesters ....number.
Artificial ponds, reservoirs, and earth tanks.. .number.
Motortrucks number.
Tractors: Total, wheel, garden, or crawler number.
Automobiles number.
Farm labor:
Total hired workers and unpaid family workers. .persons.
Hired workers:
Regular persons.
Seasonal persons.
Paid on daily basis persons.
ecified farm expenditures:
Machine hire and/or hired labor dollars.
Feed for livestock and poultry dollars.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel and oil dollars.
Commercial fertilizer purchased dollars.
Livestock and livestock products:
Horses and/or mules number.
Cattle and calves number.
Cows including heifers that have calved number.
Milk cows number.
Hogs and pigs number.
Sheep and lambs number.
Chickens, 4 months old and over, on hand number.
Cattle and calves sold number.
Hogs and pigs sold number.
Sheep shorn pounds of wool.
Whole milk sold pounds.
Cream sold pounds of butterfat.
Chickens sold number.
Chicken eggs sold dozens.
Value of products sold by source:
Hogs and pigs sold dollars.
Whole milk sold dollars.
Cream sold dollars.
Chicken eggs sold dollars.
Other poultry and poultry products sold dollars.
Forest products sold dollars.
Specified crops harvested:
Corn for all purposes acres . .
Corn harvested for grain acres.,
bushels harvested..
bushels sold. .
Wheat threshed or combined.
acres.
bushels harvested,
bushels sold.
Barley threshed or combined acres.
bushels harvested.
bushels sold.
Clover hay.
acres..
tons harvested. .
Value of vegetables harvested for sale dollars..
Note: Items whose level Is indicated by an X may be approximated by using the level given for the State.
Chapter B
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
(155)
>
c
<D
if
<m
6)
o
o
u
158
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 1 —FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND FARM
[Data for items shown In Italics are based on
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Allegany
Anne
Arundel
Baltimore
and Balti-
more City
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number
Approximate land area acres
Proportion in farms percent
Land ouned by farm operators acres
Land rented from others by farm operators. . . .acres
Land managed by farm operators acres
Land rented to others by farm operators
(see text} acres
Land in farms acres
Average size of farm acres
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm doll ars
Average per acre dollars
Proportion of farms reporting value percent
Land in farup accordiog to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting
acres
1 to 9 acres farms reporting
10 to 19 acres farms reporting
20 to 29 acres farms reporting
30 to 49 acres farms reporting
50 to 99 acres farms reporting
100 to 199 acres farms reporting
200 acres and over farms reporting
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting
acres
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting
1954.
1950.
1954.
1954.
195*..
1954.,
1954. .
1954.,
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
reporting
acres
reporting
acres
reporting
acres
Cropland used only for crops not
harvested and not pastured .. farms
Cropland lying idle farms
Woodland pastured farms
Woodland not pastured farms
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland ) farms
Improved (see text) farms
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc. ) farms
Cropland, total farms
Land pastured, total farms
Woodland, total farms
Irrigated land in farms farms
Cover crops turned under and land
planted to another crop farms
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms
FARM OPERATORS
Residing on farm operated operators reporting
Not residing on farm operated. .operators reporting
reporting
acres
reporting
acres
reporting
acres
reporting
acres
reporting
acres
reporting
acres
reporting
acres
reporting
acres
reporting
acres
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
32,500
36,107
6,323,840
61.6
2,930,041
1,007,074
163,047
183,241
3,896,608
4,055,529
119.9
112.3
20,355
14,212
176.95
125.07
27,744
31,048
1,571,744
1,531,421
6,477
7,640
3,911
4,763
2,775
3,366
4,042
4,736
5,840
6,301
3,559
3,364
1,140
878
13,026
17,264
363,264
447,503
9,600
14,008
188,461
306, 193
2,397
33,994
8,107
154,467
6,462
6,537
194,100
163,397
19,073
22,326
938,659
1,005,620
12,238
12,155
417,170
350,833
3,394
109,870
30,041
32,580
223,210
250,562
29,673
33,680
2,123,469
2,285,117
22,517
26,058
974,534
961,733
22,412
25,290
1,132,759
1,169,017
235
30
8,344
697
6,415
138,632
1,688
67,779
30,073
33,549
1,777
1,629
864
974
272,640
45.8
121,529
11,245
124,811
122,200
144.5
125.5
10,407
8,179
79.08
53.29
713
829
18,340
1 ', ■ '.
321
356
132
165
69
103
90
96
70
81
26
23
5
442
475
14,380
12,623
347
357
9,203
8,955
68
1,082
298
8,121
324
393
20,691
19,301
415
554
44,586
43,714
236
354
13,447
12,676
67
1,763
581
796
4,164
4,939
832
912
41,923
41,570
651
772
48,518
44,600
607
742
65,277
63,015
3
'38
62
766
58
1,935
717
909
50
33
1,187
1,465
266,880
38.2
65,040
35,220
8,799
2,505
101,964
116,221
85.9
79.3
22,510
15,519
262.11
202.77
78
1,039
1,207
30,093
30,865
331
447
227
275
163
166
163
168
108
117
35
23
12
11
455
693
10,948
16,029
613
726
11,271
15,041
132
1,485
543
9,786
262
293
6,207
5,794
731
879
27,693
33,681
283
240
3,857
39
1,316
1,136
1,308
9,859
10,954
1,118
1,356
52,312
61,935
657
865
23,048
25,680
844
1,015
33,900
39,475
15
252
546
9,192
92
2,744
1,121
1,305
2,331
2,821
440,960
47.1
162,345
33,110
7,470
2,905
207,561
221,452
89.0
77.0
29,431
20,528
368.31
273.02
77
1,795
2,200
77,438
85,368
522
712
287
373
202
228
258
312
320
364
165
168
41
43
705
952
20, 102
20,089
758
1,093
15,003
19,312
166
2,579
657
12,424
396
403
6,426
5,471
1,343
1,650
39,060
43,941
1,187
1,213
36,326
31,256
462
15,903
2,158
2,618
13,206
16,015
2,048
2,518
112,543
124,769
1,722
1,996
62,854
56,816
1,549
1,846
45,486
49,412
38
10
950
25
127
1,948
144
6,630
2,091
2,648
136
106
1,248
1,218
140, 160
61.9
75,975
15,555
1,720
4,011
86,821
94,397
69.6
77.5
11,511
8,795
182.93
125.28
67
1,186
1,161
18,395
17,955
585
482
309
368
156
178
84
97
37
29
14
6
1
468
625
9,836
14,270
611
612
12,031
15,261
101
1,012
580
11,019
208
250
4,344
5,895
744
749
34,704
31,335
86
259
1,987
3,987
20
398
897
895
5,524
5,694
1,224
1,199
40,262
47,486
520
728
16,167
24,152
785
835
39,048
37,230
3
561
5,241
51
425
1,149
1,138
1,396
1,571
204,800
77.0
121,017
49,983
13,348
157,617
165,079
112.9
105.1
13,786
7,845
123.78
77.91
75
1,170
1,353
81,449
75,587
193
247
142
189
89
144
188
240
302
335
197
151
59
47
760
974
14,321
17,882
459
629
5,667
10,471
129
1,262
381
4,405
80
102
1,609
1,826
1,100
1,195
45,692
48,119
138
173
1,880
2,505
56
659
1,350
1,494
6,999
8,689
1,262
1,436
101,437
103,940
836
1,057
17,810
22,213
1,131
1,233
47,301
49,945
5
1
239
482
13,913
10
265
1,327
1,507
60
40
2,571
2,766
291,840
83.6
206,766
43,215
9,390
4,575
244,012
252,472
94.9
91.3
16,120
10,892
169.20
118.43
2,251
2,473
128,929
132,381
371
447
270
307
228
237
353
420
692
744
290
276
42
820
921
17,277
16,171
656
1,077
10,047
17,696
147
2,020
554
8,027
410
336
5,833
3,784
1,580
1,888
28,679
34,041
1,553
1,708
38,415
34,663
291
6,526
2,465
2,548
14,832
13,736
2,350
2,624
156,253
166,248
2,108
2,257
61,525
54,618
1,817
2,026
34,512
37,825
11
155
3,153
272
13,992
2,352
2,590
144
139
1,185
1,244
225,280
71.1
92,536
55,935
8,114
2,520
160,135
169,034
135.1
135.9
22,037
15,439
170.72
114.97
74
940
1,041
67,128
65,624
162
211
98
94
80
94
135
167
244
266
158
171
63
38
512
594
16, 176
20,914
330
452
7,914
12,375
81
1,207
275
6,707
295
257
7,095
5,320
731
806
30,419
37,706
659
664
21,479
17,331
202
9,131
1,133
1,202
9,924
9,764
1,044
1,151
91,218
98,913
973
1,031
44,750
43,565
882
921
37,514
43,026
6
1
333
5
125
2,810
70
3,096
1,131
1,190
MARYLAND
159
OPERATORS: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
reports for only a sample of farms . See text]
Prince
Queen
Dorchester
Frederick
Barrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Georges
Annes
St. Marys
Somerset
Talbot Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
1,027
1,438
1,548
881
711
1,455
1,786
977
1,443
801
747
1,934
1,560
1,178
1
1,207
2,977
1,762
1,873
1,051
696
1,555
2,130
937
1,380
920
807
2,025
1,763
1,389
2
371,200
424,960
423,680
286,720
160,640
181,760
316,160
310,400
238,720
234,880
212,480
178,560
295,680
243,200
309,120
3
49.9
77.3
49.1
61.1
74.8
84.5
62.4
51.4
82.1
63.8
46.1
79.5
72.1
57.7
57.2
4
133,203
237,709
193,193
165,116
81,629
84,943
151,217
99,640
118,426
103,454
79,977
93,637
1-6,755
116,687
149,678
5
57,256
99,773
11,680
31,572
23,935
53,431
42,205
42,255
89,978
53,340
17,427
58,700
69,493
24,763
30,888
6
3,550
6,801
720
9,585
19,106
27,445
9,277
27,957
10,720
2,640
7
1,130
1,250
1,255
6,111
7
7,746
19,130
1,595
29,274
2,405
7,547
8,260
10,595
14,140
11,156
2,053
12,159
4,045
4,589
5,466
8
185,163
328,692
207,882
175,100
120,196
153,571
197,335
159,678
196,018
149,882
97,910
141,994
213,104
140,372
176,863
9
179,323
339,744
215,078
185,739
122,999
156,719
213,004
187,606
200,004
151,490
102,212
139,698
218,540
139,693
182,070
10
180.3
117.7
144.6
113.1
136.4
216.0
135.6
89.4
200.6
103.9
122.2
190.1
110.2
90.0
150.1
11
148.6
114.1
122.1
99.2
117.0
225.2
137.0
88.1
213.5
109.8
111.1
173.1
107.9
79.2
131.1
12
20,433
18,101
9,724
26,014
32,835
34,869
38,030
28,809
29,547
13,772
14,076
36,608
15,916
11,855
12,268
13
11,163
14,017
5,621
15,465
24,929
21,701
32,566
17,393
19,182
12,830
9,051
23,087
12,280
8,736
8,454
14
126.72
157.00
68.72
216.31
248.30
159.64
300.72
361.82
153.06
151.61
128.78
180.79
147.30
139.69
88.56
15
68.10
122.19
49.14
164.38
207.29
101.02
227.88
198.28
84.84
121.02
76.53
118.96
113.99
106.97
69.47
16
71
85
82
79
75
82
82
78
77
56
84
75
84
89
84
17
918
2,375
1,347
1,257
671
629
1,025
1,558
899
1,301
679
637
1,647
1,350
1,027
18
1,081
2,581
1,585
1,557
792
668
1,134
1,764
891
1,270
835
694
1,748
1,554
1,212
19
89,787
155,928
48,415
69,557
45,022
80,297
73,874
41,844
101,634
44,015
36,626
77,914
104,607
70,442
72,893
20
76,542
163,995
50,010
70,490
45,063
78,336
76,656
43,948
96,012
37,506
34,444
70,255
106,633
56,692
61,251
21
155
402
237
223
108
70
207
581
113
384
181
68
384
282
174
22
223
460
345
176
67
220
649
70
328
257
81
401
389
269
23
79
233
238
152
60
35
111
324
41
208
75
43
181
224
145
24
132
235
294
201
82
30
125
397
65
252
122
46
166
317
207
25
64
160
196
117
52
19
71
205
40
179
63
25
112
186
110
26
94
181
231
160
61
31
90
255
32
201
104
33
124
247
151
27
121
281
348
225
97
38
150
232
67
228
121
42
189
239
189
23
144
327
384
302
107
48
172
251
71
253
131
71
221
293
209
29
196
759
276
360
217
122
237
160
207
232
123
155
414
251
184
30
247
817
278
409
232
138
265
164
242
202
138
176
497
205
214
31
175
466
~8
150
109
238
189
42
305
63
94
190
305
118
148
32
165
498
40
117
116
253
202
33
313
32
57
208
292
70
122
33
128
74
30
28
107
60
14
126
7
22
114
62
50
77
34
76
63
3
23
18
101
60
15
98
2
26
79
47
33
40
35
362
1,080
650
361
319
499
622
810
651
545
337
409
768
34]
503
36
582
1,501
882
891
399
572
984
1,105
784
666
360
531
995
529
557
37
5,276
30,771
14,377
10,012
13,719
23,320
39,640
22,459
26,777
8,869
6,060
12,480
21,696
3,002
7,989
38
10,484
46,490
18,726
23,721
12,292
23,885
49,602
28,667
33,752
10,889
4,593
16,378
25,882
3,675
6,865
39
270
418
240
257
173
205
239
829
303
603
241
163
386
470
200
40
565
621
357
420
347
261
416
1,010
343
799
480
228
555
1,024
681
41
5,232
6,382
3,634
3,715
4,636
5,292
5,250
20,719
7,023
11,012
3,779
4,428
7,546
4,953
2,960
42
11,310
12,805
6,378
8,364
9,256
9,982
10, 513
26,636
11,504
17,076
9,408
6,342
9,869
17,112
13,456
43
102
106
82
62
53
55
48
182
87
209
94
41
80
139
49
44
1,687
1,225
916
533
799
1,483
955
2,802
1,725
2,437
1,892
510
1,117
1,028
776
45
203
342
174
211
133
168
208
739
255
477
178
134
322
374
161
46
3,545
5,157
2,718
3,182
3,837
3,809
4,295
17,917
5,298
8,575
1,887
3,918
6,429
3,925
2,184
47
59
694
871
422
219
79
346
327
125
314
52
44
412
53
100
48
57
613
959
450
223
113
287
449
97
282
28
58
413
41
59
49
7,148
11,357
44,766
6,742
4,543
1,994
9,823
9,257
3,573
8,015
3,424
1,159
8,004
1,339
7,243
50
1,427
11, 190
42,113
6,697
4,019
3,491
6,148
10,469
2,315
5,506
514
1,175
8,017
996
1,569
51
679
1,267
719
1,003
531
419
726
997
689
935
509
539
629
1,042
792
52
908
1,349
945
1,250
673
441
884
1,179
722
1,045
618
554
711
1,183
1,071
53
59,388
37,802
55,569
30,045
21,514
24,007
27,316
47,761
38,514
64,011
34,866
32,974
23,025
49,021
70,565
54
60, 517
35,736
56,450
34,967
21,199
24,688
34,434
49,663
40,954
67,785
38,585
32,080
26,835
49,042
84,193
55
135
1,930
837
1,177
561
161
732
213
257
297
53
163
1,105
199
109
56
181
1,647
864
944
611
170
526
357
160
307
70
157
917
156
^96
57
6,574
72,814
34,882
48,093
24,737
5,564
32,588
4,769
9,189
6,386
1,445
3,617
36,564
1,802
3,972
58
4,701
53,188
31,656
33,445
24,293
5,713
25,607
7,695
4,815
5,365
1,302
3,536
28,700
2,205
4,537
59
24
588
138
514
178
58
219
39
59
45
10
32
201
108
16
6C
404
18,490
3,704
20,455
6,544
2,085
10,608
719
1,376
697
123
1,287
6,114
723
470
61
939
2,726
1,313
1,469
849
686
1,388
1,591
886
1,302
760
722
1,859
1,483
1,127
•:;
1,078
2,802
1,537
1,728
1,020
652
1,450
1,769
901
1,204
786
731
1,879
1,611
1,299
63
11,758
13,638
6,239
6,936
6,025
13,097
8,844
12,869
9,308
7,574
11,710
9,422
11,662
9,813
11,241
64
14,342
16,340
9,745
8,055
6,877
10,624
10,044
20,528
10,652
7,363
13,366
9,932
12,604
9,971
10,199
65
948
2,466
1,396
1,345
740
682
1,187
1,691
938
1,382
718
664
1,763
1,422
1,055
66
1,161
2,744
1,666
1,710
901
691
1,385
1,979
927
1,330
885
738
1,895
1,662
1,294
67
100,295
193,081
66,426
83,284
63,377
108,909
118,764
85,022
135,434
63,896
46,465
94,822
133,849
78,397
83,842
68
98,336
223,290
75,114
102,575
66,611
112,203
136,771
99,251
141,268
65,471
48,445
92,975
142,384
77,479
81,572
484
2,415
1,336
1,399
731
551
1,169
986
783
815
378
483
1,599
535
611
70
711
2,586
1,605
1,625
865
614
1,295
1,361
824
917
408
610
1,621
667
718
73
18,998
114,942
94,025
64,847
42,999
30,878
82,051
36,485
39,539
23,270
10,929
17,256
66,264
6,143
19,204
".
16,612
110,868
92,495
63,863
40,604
33,089
81,357
46,831
40,882
21,760
6,409
21,089
62, 599
6,876
12,971
73
712
1,678
1,258
1,203
636
463
935
1,114
734
1,042
533
562
941
1,068
849
74
931
1,723
1,441
1,441
773
494
1,042
1,356
764
1,101
628
573
979
1,198
1,092
1
66,536
49,159
100,335
36,787
26,057
26,001
37,139
57,018
42,087
72,026
38,290
34,133
31,029
50,360
77,808
71
46,926
41,664
25,218
28, 179
40,582
60,132
43,269
73,291
39,099
33,255
34,852
50,038
85,762
77
1
17
10
7
5
5
15
2
12
2
6
2
5
5
2
16
2
26
4
11
5
78
79
50
257
60
732
817
36
190
8
172
27
38
93
6
1,271
303
726
157
387
83
194
42
136
74
121
77
657
118
563
224
156
163
412
325
«_■
16,018
3,603
-17
3,977
870
4,267
1,114
7,640
4,794
5,169
6,622
4,478
3,647
18,345
12,535
-•<
5
226
134
279
83
34
66
42
6
26
1
4
54
3
6
-'-.
655
11,186
2,972
12,275
4,174
1,836
2,434
943
127
320
34
188
1,084
90
97
'"
913
2 673
1,334
1,461
814
647
1,350
1,692
908
1,354
751
668
1,724
1,454
1,105
•
1,108
2,802
1,682
1,763
1,004
635
1,437
1,960
872
1,286
861
701
1,856
1,665
1,27-
85
106
60
53
37
57
99
84
63
55
41
75
162
82
62
'<
105
39
35
53
96
46
52
43
48
137
89
101
.'.
160
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 2. -FARMS BY COLOR AND TENURE OF
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Allegany
Anne
Arundel
Baltimore
and Balti-
more City
FARMS BY COLOR AND TENURE OF OPERATOR
All farms number
All land in farms acres
Total cropland harvested acres
Farms by color of operator:
White operators number
Nonwhite operators number
Farms by tenure of operator:
Full owners number
Part owners number
Managers number
All tenants number
Proportion of tenancy percent
Cash tenants number
Share-cash tenants number
Share tenants number
Crop-share tenants number
Livestock-share tenants number
Croppers number
Other and unspecified tenants number
Other tenants number
Unspecified tenants number
Land io farms by tenure of operator:
Full owners * acres
Part owners Bares
Managers acres
All tenants acres
Cash tenants acres
Share-cash tenants acres
Share tenants ac res
Crop-share tenants acres
Livestock-share tenants acres
Croppers acres
Other and unspecified tenants acres
Cropland harvested by tenure of operator:
Full owners farms reporting
acres
Part owners farms reporting
acres
Managers farms reporting
acres
All tenants farms reporting
acres
Croppers farms reporting
acres
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1 150.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
32,500
36,107
3,896,608
4,055,529
1,571,744
1,531,421
29,415
32,504
3,085
3,603
22,821
25,671
4,027
3,387
324
338
5,328
6,711
16.4
18.6
971
1,008
174
189
2,450
3,181
2,092
2,859
358
322
1,000
1,107
733
1,226
287
274
446
952
2,276,346
2,428,596
752,827
563,303
150,704
167,162
716,731
896,468
128,122
123,141
36,524
38,448
404,779
514,805
332,271
449,089
72,508
65,716
76,484
89,236
70,822
130,838
18,502
21,148
787,642
815,347
3,968
3,321
378,009
260,447
286
310
54,203
59,923
6,269
351,890
395,704
1,063
30,315
34,504
864
974
124,811
122,200
18,340
19,992
861
973
762
827
4.5
7.8
18
25
2
2
5
5
101,285
96,480
17,813
13,421
950
3,361
4,763
8,938
1,763
3,562
530
303
342
743
42
653
300
90
220
671
1,908
3,659
617
697
13,777
14,354
60
63
3,645
3,040
1
6
3
962
35
63
915
1,636
1,187
1,465
101,964
116,221
30,093
30,865
1,001
1,185
186
280
791
1,048
120
103
9
7
267
307
21.0
23
14
2
4
119
167
109
163
10
59,389
74,739
14,848
10,555
5,252
3,859
22,475
27,068
1,521
1,264
11
268
11,771
17,220
10,169
16,700
1,602
520
7,286
4,175
1,886
4,141
662
812
15,421
17,616
118
101
7,057
4,377
1,321
1,691
250
287
6,294
7,181
94
67
2,021
1,279
2,331
2,821
207,561
221,452
77,438
85,368
2,295
2,785
1,892
2,287
284
302
35
36
120
196
5.2
6.7
47
82
4
1
16
26
135,497
145,334
46,265
42,691
11,703
14,506
14,096
18,921
5,437
6,680
752
50
3,341
4,712
1,595
1,184
1,746
3,528
905
2,279
3,661
5,200
1,379
1,719
43,539
50,081
279
296
23,226
22,684
31
33
3,628
5,193
106
152
7,045
7,410
6
9
390
634
1,248
1,218
86,821
94,397
18,395
17,955
741
678
507
540
721
626
111
103
413
489
33.1
40.1
2
3
1
86
188
83
187
3
1
297
248
27
50
61,124
57,767
8,099
7,927
1,029
16,569
28,703
11
77
72
6,204
14,828
5,967
14,753
237
75
9,491
10,194
791
3,604
663
580
10,899
9,485
111
101
2,218
1,711
409
480
5,126
6,759
296
245
3,266
2,998
1,396
1,571
157,617
165,079
81,449
75,587
1,258
1,385
138
186
969
1,121
223
160
2
7
202
283
14.5
18.0
15
23
4
10
153
179
124
168
29
11
80,501
90,072
43,715
32,057
1,138
2,790
32,263
40,160
820
1,223
473
1,854
28,629
28,705
22,971
26,791
5,658
1,914
1,490
2,362
851
6,016
759
920
35,817
36,781
222
158
26,248
15,797
494
1,783
187
269
18,890
21,226
9
15
819
1,309
2,571
2,766
244,012
252,472
128,929
132,381
2,557
2,743
2,063
2,233
259
225
18
21
231
287
9.0
10.4
83
68
12
20
74
126
109
10
17
15
18
160,347
167,830
42,495
34,456
9,526
12,987
31,644
37,199
11,315
8,701
2,205
3,080
11,387
17,522
10,101
14,807
1,286
2,715
2,532
2,109
4,205
5,787
1,757
1,954
80,239
83,142
259
223
25,093
20,769
18
20
4,860
7,268
217
276
18,737
21,202
15
18
1,498
1,441
1,185
1,244
160,135
169,034
67,128
65,624
1,176
1,234
844
885
151
113
13
10
177
236
14.9
19.0
27
34
3
5
110
125
89
97
21
28
12
12
25
60
12
16
13
86,783
94,947
25,811
16,791
10,888
10,441
36,653
46,855
3,314
5,358
951
860
26,491
30,509
22,273
24,411
4,218
6,098
2,277
2,208
3,620
7,920
612
710
32,310
32,841
149
108
12,253
7,977
12
10
3,204
3,049
167
213
19,361
21,757
12
11
990
950
MARYLAND
161
OPERATOR : CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
I
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince
Georges
Queen
Annes
St. Marys
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
1,027
2,792
1,438
1,548
881
711
1,455
1,786
977
1,443
801
747
1,934
1,560
1,178
1
1,207
2,977
1,762
1,873
1,051
696
1,555
2,130
937
1,380
920
807
2,025
1,763
1,389
2
185,163
328,692
207,882
175,100
120,196
153,571
197,335
159,678
196,016
149,882
97,910
141,994
213,104
140,372
176,863
3
179,323
339,744
215,078
185,739
122,999
156,719
213,004
187,606
200,004
151,490
102,212
139,698
218,540
139,693
182,070
4
89,787
155,928
48,415
69,557
45,022
80,297
73,874
41,844
101,634
44,015
36,626
77,914
104,607
70,442
72,893
5
76,542
163,995
50,010
70,490
45,063
78,336
76,656
43,948
96,012
37,506
34,444
70,255
106,633
56,692
61,251
6
880
2,763
1,437
1,517
855
661
1,347
1,300
883
1,205
643
695
1,933
1,339
1,008
7
1,026
2,938
1,762
1,820
1,020
666
1,444
1,589
879
1,124
703
739
2,025
1,543
1,186
8
147
29
1
31
26
50
108
486
94
238
158
52
1
221
170
9
181
39
53
31
30
111
541
5e
256
217
68
220
203
]"
623
1,944
1,292
1,141
679
416
1,080
1,047
573
796
584
434
1,387
1,041
795
11
820
2,125
1,578
1,489
836
414
1,195
1,299
477
771
648
452
1,432
1,203
992
12
227
234
110
280
128
63
193
179
90
179
165
115
177
352
240
13
161
179
108
236
100
39
149
138
56
101
158
32
144
327
224
14
9
28
2
25
15
20
26
15
29
3
5
13
13
13
26
15
5
14
3
13
17
16
-
18
23
13
11
22
23
17
9
16
168
586
34
102
59
212
156
545
285
465
47
185
357
154
117
17
221
659
73
135
98
227
171
675
381
495
103
251
426
216
164
18
16.4
21.0
2.4
6.6
6.7
29.8
10.7
30.5
29.2
32.2
5.9
24.8
18.5
9.9
9.9
19
18.3
22.1
4.1
7.2
9.3
32.6
11.0
31.7
40.7
35.9
11.2
31.1
21.0
12.2
11.8
20
18
357
11
23
18
18
63
22
21
10
6
9
106
36
34
21
22
335
22
32
22
8
57
29
28
7
17
15
66
51
41
22
16
40
1
6
3
8
4
7
8
5
2
7
22
7
5
23
14
53
1
5
8
3
8
2
6
5
4
12
17
3
4
24
88
109
4
40
15
163
22
281
214
268
25
147
171
71
43
25
128
154
10
37
24
182
36
399
287
308
24
161
280
90
51
26
85
56
1
7
6
144
8
247
185
261
21
134
143
64
41
27
121
118
6
11
11
176
10
385
256
301
17
146
251
82
42
28
3
53
3
33
9
19
14
34
29
7
4
13
28
7
2
29
7
36
4
26
13
6
26
14
31
7
7
15
29
8
9
30
10
16
4
15
1
6
11
197
15
111
4
5
13
15
8
31
16
29
11
32
5
13
15
172
17
114
15
17
10
34
19
32
36
64
14
18
22
17
56
38
27
71
10
17
45
25
27
33
41
88
29
29
39
21
55
73
43
61
43
46
53
38
49
34
6
35
g
11
5
8
17
18
13
23
6
3
20
15
14
35
10
19
13
4
21
6
9
6
9
9
14
12
13
12
18
36
30
29
5
7
17
9
39
20
14
48
2
14
25
10
13
37
31
69
16
25
18
15
46
67
34
52
29
34
40
26
31
38
86,575
184,414
180,766
102,040
67,430
67,218
114,977
84,042
88,563
79,092
58,542
58,639
125,670
75,010
101,646
39
99,536
198,839
181,463
125,161
84,034
76,842
129,374
97,588
74,450
78,414
69,354
56,315
126,784
80,572
116,351
40
63,235
45,571
21,167
48,724
33,263
17,121
48,103
13,272
25,902
19,821
33,465
36,695
29,824
51,193
54,607
41
37,805
32,963
17,993
37,432
19,870
10,288
41,442
11,463
18,681
20,865
21,626
22,758
40,439
44,789
42
2,549
7,507
439
7,349
10,258
14,081
10,214
19,933
16,446
3,044
1,632
4,711
4,348
1,306
6,399
43
2,054
3,459
5,357
4,468
5,579
12,086
12,992
22,431
12,665
6,129
2,558
7,080
7,930
5,093
4,793
44
32,804
91,200
5,510
16,987
9,245
55,151
24,041
42,431
65,105
47,925
4,271
41,949
53,262
12,863
14,211
45
39,928
104,483
10,265
18,678
13,516
57,503
29,196
56,124
94,208
56,660
9,435
54,677
61,068
13,589
16,137
46
1,362
55,908
1,498
3,546
1,826
2,908
11,059
874
3,020
1,203
290
907
12,035
3,924
3,444
47
2,469
52,462
1,986
3,222
2,368
1,830
8,851
1,191
6,514
440
758
1,917
6,449
2,167
2,833
48
4,135
9,038
127
719
687
2,051
1,355
493
2,554
895
471
2,325
4,516
762
1,055
49
5,368
10,514
67
748
1,519
840
2,752
217
2,217
121
804
3,240
2,872
157
574
50
17,406
18,738
828
7,465
3,460
44,652
5,328
28,695
50,893
29,262
2,922
35,560
29,871
5,738
7,572
51
25,594
27,349
2,242
5,889
4,386
47,427
8,206
39,632
70,825
41,372
2,710
39,222
44,016
7,621
7,649
52
17,057
9,789
94
1,331
1,090
38,524
2,075
23,725
42,306
28,254
2,229
31,226
25,255
4,749
5,892
53
24,363
20,225
515
1,339
1,367
45,990
2,300
38,019
61,746
39,833
1,825
35,160
39,392
6,844
5,419
54
349
8,949
734
6,134
2,370
6,128
3,253
4,970
8,587
1,008
693
4,334
4,616
989
1,680
55
1,231
7,124
1,727
4,550
3,019
1,437
5,906
1,613
9,079
1,539
885
4,062
4,624
777
2,230
56
3,173
2,341
1,603
3,857
80
2,089
1,640
9,635
4,490
8,804
508
708
2,276
1,086
991
57
1,928
4,111
2,239
6,128
838
2,694
2,271
8,438
4,542
9,194
1,152
3,953
1,810
1,916
1,234
56
6,728
5,175
1,454
1,400
3,192
3,451
4,659
2,734
4,148
7,761
80
2,449
4,564
1,353
1,149
59
4,569
10,047
3,731
2,691
4,405
4,712
7,116
6,646
10,110
5,533
4,011
6,345
5,921
1,728
3,847
60
529
1,584
1,205
869
486
340
709
838
500
665
476
335
1,126
868
677
el
700
1,774
1,415
1,196
599
389
;i9
980
438
680
568
360
1,183
1,024
840
62
32,906
81,387
40,282
35,470
23,344
32,511
38,992
20,101
43,026
19,147
17,955
27,783
54,862
30,042
34,448
63
34,692
88,213
43,205
44,030
27,883
35,807
44,029
21,642
31,820
17,719
19,025
25,227
56,184
27,383
34,743
64
225
222
108
272
124
63
183
175
89
179
165
113
175
351
240
65
161
175
106
230
96
38
138
133
55
98
158
80
141
326
222
66
34,513
22,125
6,401
24,054
14,543
10,357
21,653
4,821
14,754
7,140
15,996
22,289
16,518
31,288
28,415
67
19,935
16,758
4,800
17,190
9,530
5,730
17,524
3,750
8,914
3,551
10,040
11,574
12,364
20,780
18,015
68
9
28
2
24
15
20
24
15
27
3
4
13
13
4
9
69
5
14
2
12
16
16
39
16
23
13
10
20
22
7
7
70
992
3,395
158
2,864
3,102
6,418
3,963
3,636
7,318
368
552
2,512
2,484
237
2,542
"1
670
1,746
185
1,886
2,260
5,568
4,761
3,513
5,845
1,093
1,306
3,489
2,965
1,741
1,806
72
155
541
32
92
46
206
109
530
283
454
34
176
333
127
101
73
215
618
62
119
81
225
138
635
375
479
99
234
402
197
143
74
21,376
49,021
1,574
7,169
4,033
31,011
9,266
13,286
36,536
17,360
2,123
25,330
30,743
8,875
7,488
75
21,245
57,278
1,820
7,384
5,390
31,231
10,342
15,043
49,433
15,143
4,073
29,965
35,120
6,788
6,687
76
9
16
4
14
1
6
9
197
15
111
3
5
13
14
8
77
16
27
11
30
5
13
13
168
17
107
15
17
10
33
IS
w
2,229
1,270
426
1,566
45
1,111
575
3,399
1,952
3,032
174
359
1,133
678
592
r9
1,141
2,143
401
2,171
363
1,236
971
3,152
2,391
2,855
554
2,093
858
1,142
682
so
162
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 2a -FARMS BY TENURE, BY COLOR OF OPERATOR: CENSUS OF 1954
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Allegany
Anne
Arundel
Baltimore
and
Baltimore City
Faras, 1954. operated by—
Whi te operators number .
Full owners number.
Part owners number .
Managers number .
All tenants number.
Croppers number .
Nonwlii te operators number .
Full owners number.
Part owners number .
Managers number.
All tenants number.
Croppers number .
Land in faras, 1954. operated b> —
White operators acres.
Full owners acres.
Part owners acres.
Managers acres.
All tenants acres .
Croppers acres .
Nonwhite operators acres .
Full owners acres .
Part owners acres .
Managers acres .
All tenants acres .
Croppers acres .
Cropland harvested, 1954, in faras operated by-
White operators farms reporting.
acres .
Full owners farms reporting.
acres.
Part owners farms reporting.
acres.
Managers farms reporting.
acres.
All tenants farms reporting.
acres .
Croppers farms reporting .
acres.
Nonwhite operators farms reporting.
acres.
Full owners farms reporting.
acres.
Part owners farms reporting .
acres.
Managers farms reporting.
acres.
All tenants farms reporting .
acres.
Croppers farms reporting.
acres.
29,415
21,157
3,668
315
4,275
494
3,085
1,664
359
9
1,053
506
3 ,762 ,071
2,219,509
735,438
148,128
658 ,996
57,506
134,537
56 ,837
17,389
2,576
57,735
18 ,978
25,070
1,529,550
17 ,187
772 ,917
3,616
370 ,198
278
53 ,469
3,989
332 ,966
487
22 ,945
2,674
42 ,194
1,315
14,725
352
7,811
8
734
999
18 ,924
501
7,370
861
759
61
2
39
1
3
3
124,543
101,017
17 ,813
950
4,763
220
268
268
712
18,255
616
13 ,692
60
3,645
1
3
35
915
1
39
1
85
1
85
1,001
715
108
9
169
40
186
76
12
98
56
93 ,038
57,508
14 ,418
5,252
15,860
3,794
8,926
1,881
430
6,615
3,492
874
27,899
601
14 ,939
106
6,904
9
1,321
158
4,735
39
1,100
165
2,194
61
482
12
153
92
,559
55
921
2,295
1,859
284
33
119
6
36
33
2
1
206 ,080
134,395
46,265
11,326
14,094
905
1,481
1,102
377
2
1,779
77,158
1,365
43,299
279
23 ,226
29
3,588
106
7,045
6
390
16
280
14
240
741
526
70
3
142
90
507
195
41
271
207
68,772
52 ,731
6,753
1,029
8,259
3,765
18,049
8,393
1,346
8,310
5,726
703
14,133
491
9,833
70
1,873
3
152
139
2,275
90
1,154
*83
4,262
172
1,066
41
345
270
2,851
206
2,112
1,258
873
199
2
184
9
138
96
24
18
151,083
76,784
41 ,986
1,138
31,175
1,490
6,534
3,717
1,729
1,088
1,047
78,580
675
34,419
199
25,377
2
494
171
18 ,290
9
819
123
2,869
84
1,398
23
871
16
600
2,557
2,054
256
18
229
14
14
9
3
2
1
243 ,185
159,999
42 ,179
9,526
31,481
2,370
827
348
316
163
162
2,240
128,543
1,750
80,126
256
24 ,920
16
4,860
216
18 ,637
14
1,398
11
386
7
113
3
173
1
100
1
100
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Faraa, 1954. operated by—
Whi te operators number . .
Full owners number. .
Part owners number . .
Managers number . ,
All tenants number. .
Croppers number . .
Nonwhite operators number. .
Full owners number . .
Part owners number . ,
Managers number . .
All tenants number . .
Croppers number . .
Land in faraa, 1954, operated by-
White operators acres..
Full owners acres.
Part owners acres.
Managers acres.
All tenants acres .
Croppers acres.
Nonwhite operators acres.
Full owners , acres .
Part owners acres .
Managers acres .
All tenants acres .
Croppers acres .
Cropland harvested, 1954, in faras operated by —
White operators farms reporting.
acres .
Full owners farms reporting .
acres.
Part owners farms reporting .
acres.
Managers farms reporting .
acres .
All tenants farms reporting.
acres.
Croppers farms reporting .
acres.
Nonwhite operators farms reporting.
acres .
Full owners farms reporting .
acres.
Part owners farms reporting .
acres .
Managers farms reporting .
acres.
All tenants farms reporting .
acres.
Croppers farms reporting .
acres.
1,176
836
151
13
176
11
9
1
1
159,603
86,532
25,811
10,888
36 ,372
1,996
532
251
281
281
934
66 ,860
607
32 ,242
149
12,253
12
3,204
166
19 ,161
11
790
268
5
68
1
200
1
200
1,060
759
70
231
76
380
188
16
176
57
148,149
108 ,912
11 ,087
28,150
6,920
21 ,778
7,884
731
13 ,163
2,082
992
32 ,080
693
22 ,019
70
3,142
229
6,919
76
1,885
338
5,037
153
1,365
16
260
169
3,412
54
866
5.10
194
147
93
33
2
19
3
176,596
82,270
60,578
2,364
31,384
2,796
8,567
4,305
2,657
185
1,420
377
785
85,619
446
30 ,990
192
33 ,218
7
895
140
20,516
6
1,993
133
4,168
83
1,916
33
1,295
2
97
15
860
3
236
2,763
1,918
232
28
585
16
29
26
2
327 ,329
183,306
45,556
7,507
90 ,960
2,341
1,363
1,108
15
240
2,359
155,410
1,570
81,031
221
22,121
28
3,395
540
48,863
16
1,270
16
518
14
356
1
1
158
1,437
1,291
110
2
34
4
1
1
207 ,398
180 ,282
21 ,167
439
5,510
1,603
484
484
1,346
48,336
1,204
40 ,203
108
6,401
2
158
32
1,574
4
426
1
79
1
79
1,517
1,114
278
25
100
15
31
27
173,568
100 ,943
48,697
7,349
16,579
3,857
1,532
1,097
27
408
1,237
69 ,217
852
35,271
271
24,040
24
2,864
90
7,042
14
1,566
20
340
17
199
1
14
855
654
128
15
58
1
26
25
119 ,378
66 ,662
33 ,263
10,258
9,195
80
818
768
657
44,796
473
23,119
124
14,543
15
3,102
45
4,032
1
45
14
226
13
225
661
376
57
20
208
6
50
40
6
152,792
66 ,839
17 ,014
14 ,081
54,858
2,089
779
379
107
293
595
79,964
315
32 ,418
57
10 ,277
20
6,418
203
30,851
6
1,111
34
333
25
93
6
80
3
160
County Table 2a -FARMS BY TENURE
MARYLAND
BY COLOR OF OPERATOR :
CENSUS OF 1954-Continued
163
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
tgomery
Prince
Georges
Queen
Annes
St. Marys
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
1,347
1,300
883
1,205
643
695
1,933
1,339
1,008
986
899
505
684
462
402
1,386
894
675
191
114
79
152
137
104
177
304
212
26
13
28
3
4
13
13
13
25
144
274
271
366
40
176
357
128
96
11
69
14
65
3
4
13
11
8
108
486
94
238
158
52
1
221
170
94
148
68
112
122
32
1
147
120
2
65
2
11
1
27
28
1
11
48
28
1
12
271
14
99
7
9
26
21
128
1
46
1
1
4
195,284
132 ,179
193 ,742
139 ,741
92 ,810
140 ,274
213 ,069
132,693
170 ,765
113,316
77,044
87 ,660
75,528
54,925
57 ,976
125,635
71,209
98,036
48 ,036
10 ,330
25,665
18 ,636
32,315
36,278
29 ,824
48,960
52,807
10 ,214
18 ,223
16,442
3,044
1,502
4,711
4,348
1,306
6,231
23 ,718
26,582
63 ,975
42,533
4,068
41,309
53 ,262
11 ,218
13 ,691
1,640
5,225
4,330
6,971
448
598
2,276
801
991
2,051
27 ,499
2,276
10 ,141
5,100
1,720
35
7,679
6,098
1,661
6,998
903
3,564
3,617
663
35
3,801
3,610
67
2,942
1,710
237
6
1,185
1,150
130
417
2,233
1,800
168
323
15,849
1,130
5,392
203
640
1,645
520
4,410
160
1,833
60
110
285
989
1,099
824
1,088
543
595
1,646
1 ,145
881
73 ,418
34,603
100 ,629
40 ,869
34,831
76 ,975
104,596
66,441
70,338
676
709
448
577
374
310
1,125
733
577
38,615
18,891
42 ,674
18,525
16,812
27,475
54,851
28 ,277
33 ,196
182
111
79
152
137
103
175
303
212
21,636
3,893
14 ,663
6,613
15,504
22 ,059
16,518
29 ,910
27 ,462
24
13
27
3
3
13
13
4
8
3,963
3,120
7,318
368
492
2,512
2,484
237
2,521
107
266
270
356
29
169
333
105
84
9,204
8,699
35 ,974
15,363
2,023
24 ,929
30 ,743
8,017
7,159
9
69
14
65
2
4
13
10
8
575
1,601
1,841
2,246
126
289
1,133
556
592
36
459
75
213
136
42
1
205
146
456
7,241
1,005
3,146
1,795
939
11
4,001
2,555
33
129
52
88
102
25
1
135
100
377
1,210
352
622
1,143
308
11
1,765
1,252
1
64
10
27
28
10
48
28
17
928
2
516
91
527
492
1
60
230
1,378
953
1
21
2
264
13
98
5
7
22
17
62
4,587
562
1,997
100
401
858
329
128
1
46
1
1
4
1,798
111
786
48
70
122
Faras, 1954. operated by —
White operators number.
Full owners number .
Part owners number .
Managers number.
All tenants number.
Croppers number .
Nonwhite operators number .
Full owners number.
Part owners number .
Managers number .
All tenants number .
Croppers number .
I, and in faras, 1954. operated by —
White operators acres.
Full owners acres.
Part owners acres.
Managers acres .
All tenants acres .
Croppers acres.
Nonwhite operators acres.
Full owners acres.
Part owners acres.
Managers acres.
All tenants acres.
Croppers acres.
Cropland harvested, 1954. in faras operated by —
White operators farms reporting.
acres .
Full owners farms reporting.
acres .
Part owners farms reporting .
acrss.
Managers farms reporting.
acres.
All tenants : farms reporting .
acres.
Croppers farms reporting .
acres.
Nonwhite operators farms reporting .
acres.
Full owners farms reporting .
acres.
Part owners farms reporting .
acres .
Managers farms reporting.
acres.
All tenants farms reporting .
acres.
Croppers farms reporting .
acres.
164
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 3. -FARMS BY SIZE OF FARM AND BY TYPE
["Data for items shown In italics are based on
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Allegany
Anne
Arundel
Baltimore
and Balti-
more City
FARMS BY SIZE OF FARM
Faraa by size:
All farms number 1954..
Under 10 acres number 1954. .
1950..
Under 3 acres number 1954..
1950..
3 to 9 acres number 1954..
1950..
10 to 29 acres number 1954. .
1950..
30 to 49 acres number 1954..
1950..
50 to 69 acres number 1934..
1950..
70 to 99 acres number 1954..
1950..
100 to 139 acres number 1954..
1950. .
140 to 179 acres number 1954..
1950..
180 to 219 acres number 1954..
1950..
220 to 259 acres number 1954..
1950..
260 to 499 acrea number 1954..
1950. .
500 to 999 acres number 1954..
1950. .
1,000 acres and over number 1954..
1950. .
Land in faras by size of fara;
All land in farms acres 1954..
1950..
Under 10 acres acres 1954 . .
1950..
10 to 29 acres acres 1954..
1950. .
30 to 49 acres acres 1954 . .
1950..
50 to 69 acres acres 1954..
1950..
70 to 99 acres acres 1954..
1950..
100 to 139 acres acres 1954..
1950..
140 to 179 acres acres 1954. .
1950..
180 to 219 acres acres 1954..
1950..
220 to 259 acres acres 1954..
1950..
260 to 499 acres acres 1954..
1950..
500 to 999 acres acres 1954..
1950..
1,000 acres and over acres 1954..
1950..
FAKMS BY TYPE OF FARM
Bsttmated number of farms 1954. .
1950. .
Field-crop farms other than vegetable
and frult-and-nul number 1954..
1950..
Cash-fraln number 1954. .
1950. .
Cotton number 1954. .
, 1950..
Other field-crop number 1954..
1950. .
Vegetable farms number 1954..
1950..
Frul t-and-nut farms number 1954. .
1950..
Dairy farms number 1954. .
1950..
Poultry farms number 1954..
1950..
Ltvestoek farms other than dairy and
poultry number 1954..
1950..
General farms number 1954..
1950..
Primarily crop number 1954..
1950..
Primarily livestock number 1954..
1950..
Crop and livestock number 1954..
1950..
rrtscellaneous and unclassified farms nuja&er 1954..
1950..
32,500
4,676
4,672
1,079
795
3,597
3,877
5,041
5,844
3,138
3,708
2,690
3,371
3,288
3,822
4,036
4,771
2,949
3,251
1,983
2,098
1,251
1,353
2,616
2,460
659
624
173
133
3,896,608
4,055,529
21,184
23,174
90,712
103,657
120,291
142,668
157,147
196,690
275,105
318,635
470,839
556,308
463,312
511,137
392,199
414,696
296,974
322,802
883,736
829,146
428,685
401,569
296,424
235,047
32,483
36,107
7,428
6,357
2,747
1,370
4,681
4,987
751
1,126
239
221
6,187
6,893
2,796
3,462
2,324
2,182
2,034
2,795
479
521
326
775
1,229
1,499
10,724
13,071
100
133
17
30
83
103
126
138
92
100
78
102
98
104
93
118
78
79
56
59
38
39
71
71
25
21
9
10
124,811
122,200
480
624
2,219
2,335
3,470
3,899
4,566
6,062
8,197
8,623
10,949
13,696
12,398
12,252
11,052
11,740
9,001
9,250
24,553
24,373
16,452
13,097
21,474
16,249
909
974
172
230
44
30
128
200
228
334
155
179
142
165
140
167
136
152
82
84
101,964
116,221
812
1,137
4,205
5,996
5,940
6,904
8,271
9,678
11,778
14,228
15,702
17,791
12,917
13,152
9,644
10, 599
6,620
7,806
14,292
17,015
5,494
7,756
6,289
4,159
1,209
1,465
721
687
5
13
716
674
51
35
30
35
10
17
1
20
17
277
563
2,331
360
536
84
129
276
407
506
676
308
323
202
278
240
248
247
281
147
175
63
70
137
124
28
29
2
3
207,561
221,452
1,623
2,424
9,105
11,971
11,711
12,275
11,781
16,250
20,060
20,615
28,960
32,624
23,022
27,451
17,862
15,323
14,946
16,631
46,580
42,522
17,461
17,836
4,450
5,530
2,302
2,821
115
84
115
84
130
156
30
9
286
325
290
356
295
273
121
195
15
43
35
49
71
103
1,035
1,423
1,248
328
202
58
10
270
192
246
246
137
140
111
127
113
151
135
154
74
89
38
42
23
26
34
31
7
9
2
86,821
94,397
1,662
1,204
4,193
3,952
5,204
5,485
6,534
7,472
9,306
12,436
15,665
17,868
,.1,542
13,929
7,542
8,335
5,537
6,152
12,102
10,671
4,580
5,198
2,954
1,695
1,277
1,218
976
1,004
5
10
371
994
148
162
55
54
93
108
220
231
149
183
112
154
181
217
180
240
140
145
94
83
54
47
97
91
18
14
3
157,617
165,079
578
662
4,239
4,253
5,717
7,084
6,546
9,038
15,070
18,038
21,314
27,747
22,072
22,867
18,656
16,339
12,905
11,221
32,606
31,454
11,661
9,725
6,253
6,651
1,414
1,571
316
119
311
110
270
209
235
403
261
385
30
24
160
138
35
19
15
19
110
100
355
434
2,571
330
308
99
53
231
255
397
439
265
325
262
291
314
373
429
469
259
272
122
117
100
14
13
244,012
252,472
r 1,408
1,525
7,505
8,071
10,291
12,663
15,315
17,198
26,399
31,407
50,280
54,660
40,717
42,276
24,309
23,001
18, 778
13,420
32,090
32,934
8,925
7,613
7,995
7,704
2,604
2,766
240
95
230
90
595
801
261
315
367
264
315
295
45
60
70
55
200
180
771
941
1,185
118
117
19
13
177
164
99
126
110
110
137
147
137
173
111
119
111
33
29
5
5
160,135
169,034
599
623
3,129
2,981
3,762
4,865
6,490
6,475
11,325
12,225
16,056
20,070
17,728
18,914
16,865
17,379
13,269
13,282
38,460
36,372
21,572
18,466
10,880
17,382
1,176
1,244
451
581
30
35
40
10
10
15
25
15
505
451
MARYLAND
165
OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
reports for only a sample
of farms.
See text]
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince
Georges
Queen
Annes
St. Marys
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
1,027
2,792
1,438
1,548
881
711
1,455
1,786
977
1,443
801
747
1,934
1,560
1,178
1
130
384
47
175
107
70
324
389
101
242
167
90
287
242
175
2
107
366
111
231
134
29
280
404
22
144
154
95
299
246
166
3
49
113
10
31
16
8
65
76
17
43
53
28
64
50
56
4
19
75
12
49
19
1
33
48
14
19
24
49
55
41
5
81
271
37
144
91
62
259
313
84
199
114
62
223
192
119
6
88
291
99
182
115
28
247
356
22
130
135
71
250
193
125
7
128
339
126
223
139
60
214
384
69
224
108
79
304
298
163
8
164
373
210
281
163
49
231
463
50
190
157
90
286
357
251
9
73
202
111
159
73
38
101
184
45
157
78
37
170
229
139
lu
123
243
170
221
96
33
99
232
48
160
96
38
186
282
172
11
68
190
176
145
66
15
76
147
35
134
75
31
134
195
85
12
108
215
233
169
95
21
112
198
36
162
95
36
150
230
148
13
118
241
191
167
79
29
108
171
64
146
87
39
187
172
132
14
U3
259
223
222
108
33
119
222
76
135
90
40
211
206
157
15
110
451
251
228
118
57
142
186
96
172
74
85
267
162
111
16
153
493
288
271
139
68
173
254
106
204
107
100
319
176
138
17
91
365
176
144
91
63
91
111
124
131
57
78
217
99
83
18
104
413
173
175
115
77
115
124
132
121
62
89
252
93
98
19
59
255
120
108
61
96
99
61
105
79
34
59
135
54
45
20
70
265
111
98
66
108
116
65
126
89
40
87
130
56
65
21
42
133
65
67
41
69
59
37
81
40
26
56
67
31
39
22
50
139
84
70
32
59
72
51
112
65
15
64
70
43
39
23
132
200
145
108
78
164
178
90
195
86
65
139
138
45
119
24
114
187
129
94
82
170
180
86
164
87
73
129
96
51
99
25
53
28
26
20
19
38
51
22
50
26
23
45
24
20
48
26
61
21
26
19
16
43
45
23
55
19
28
34
22
12
39
27
23
4
4
4
9
12
12
4
12
6
7
7
4
13
19
28
10
3
4
2
5
6
13
8
10
4
3
5
4
7
17
29
185,163
328,692
207,882
175,100
120,196
153,571
197,335
159,678
196,018
149,882
97,910
141,994
213,104
140,372
176,863
30
179,323
339,744
215,078
185,739
122,999
156,719
213,004
187,606
200,004
151,490
102,212
139,698
218,540
139,693
182,070
31
514
1,655
244
856
503
357
1,395
1,878
470
1,094
704
349
1,334
1,052
737
32
602
1,847
559
1,046
702
183
1,350
2,123
132
730
766
425
1,538
1,162
777
33
2,266
6,065
2,515
4,168
2,530
1,084
3,695
6,732
1,207
4,052
1,808
1,487
5,174
5,333
3,438
34
2,872
6,730
3,876
4,973
2,879
916
3,886
8,159
889
3,422
2,758
1,506
5,068
6,510
4,461
35
2,852
7,806
4,374
6,065
2,797
1,489
3,842
7,022
1,727
6,098
2,969
1,333
6,627
8,812
5,234
36
4,843
9,253
6,671
8,578
3,623
1,246
3,753
8,892
1,801
6,098
3,659
1,461
7,298
10,879
6,457
37
3,968
11,175
9,878
8,514
3,878
854
4,497
8,588
2,067
7,780
4,442
1,844
7,949
11,300
5,119
38
6,184
12,606
13,296
11,124
5,532
1,170
6,547
11,484
2,123
9,428
5,505
2,049
8,831
13,468
8,540
39
9,837
20,419
16,079
14,009
6,789
2,401
9,129
14,243
5,382
12,376
7,258
3,244
15,585
14,071
10,935
40
11,703
21,622
18,606
18,587
9,232
2,610
10,008
18,556
6,565
11,024
7,472
3,384
17,727
16,746
12,920
41
12,549
52,983
28,853
26,732
13,928
6,657
16,672
21,285
11,324
19,653
8,721
10,188
31,470
18,613
12,868
42
17,679
58,660
33,305
31,689
16,370
7,994
20,320
29,242
12,660
23,714
12,361
11,806
37,687
20,238
15,865
43
14,238
57,182
27,652
22,822
14,271
9,976
14,251
16,998
19,587
20,469
9,017
12,359
34,021
15,510
13,072
44
16,068
64,952
27,216
27,533
18,086
12,391
18,197
19,441
21,076
19,190
9,737
13,903
39,631
14,565
15,456
45
11,677
50,449
23,852
21,297
12,016
19,304
19,592
11,881
20,896
15,423
6,672
11,798
26,416
10,589
8,783
46
13,918
52,140
21,955
19,512
13,315
21,891
23,060
12,818
24,689
17,404
7,922
17,230
25,593
10,989
12,751
47
9,866
31,577
15,393
15,881
9,691
16,240
14,237
8,744
19,354
9,427
6,195
13,726
15,883
7,373
9,262
46
12,089
32,963
20,084
16,505
7,622
14,177
17,284
12,272
26,951
15,596
3,554
15,163
16,597
10,238
9,295
49
44,849
66,677
49,484
36,276
26,852
54,967
59,882
31,009
66, 593
28,939
22,756
48,478
44,269
15,055
40,758
5t
38,666
61,679
43,168
31,362
27,473
56,602
61,822
28,818
54,620
29,211
23,766
44,758
31,981
17,929
34,856
51
36,735
17,906
16,021
13,356
13,606
23,705
33,134
14,786
31,748
17,551
15,544
28,335
14,558
12,320
33,217
52
40,501
12,952
16,492
11,980
10,388
28,363
29,711
15,416
35,028
11,192
18,042
21,248
15,229
7,491
26,333
53
35,812
4,798
13,537
5,124
13,335
16,537
17,009
16,512
15,663
7,000
11,824
8,853
9,818
20,344
33,440
54
14,198
4,340
9,850
2,850
7,777
8,976
17,066
20,385
13,470
4,481
6,650
6,765
11,360
9,478
34,359
55
1,044
2,799
1,395
1,509
884
702
1,468
1,779
993
1,441
799
714
1,930
1,552
1,173
56
1,207
2,977
1,762
1,873
1,051
696
1,555
2,130
937
1,380
920
807
2,025
1,763
1,389
57
410
80
50
15
25
117
101
1,061
156
872
132
178
110
335
334
56
210
71
9
20
36
100
29
1,181
89
927
56
135
141
128
141
59
410
60
35
15
25
117
96
25
156
30
132
176
110
265
309
60
210
66
20
36
100
29
5
89
10
43
135
141
67
57
61
62
20
15
5
1,036
842
70
25
63
6,
5
9
1,176
917
13
61
84
65
57
16
17
11
25
30
5
50
5
5
167
56
66
124
20
22
13
19
24
43
4
40
37
32
322
59
67
35
10
5
15
5
27
51
11
6?
4
21
9
1
13
10
13
26
52
34
10
69
50
1,262
435
607
224
311
306
20
422
10
30
75
676
20
68
70
104
1,369
350
669
181
326
275
16
498
19
26
155
622
47
71
86
105
96
100
80
46
55
36
55
251
93
81
457
273
72
84
121
117
152
112
28
93
67
59
11
251
84
78
465
497
73
32
180
131
125
189
40
295
71
65
32
21
48
191
6
11
74
9
206
205
162
160
25
306
41
33
25
39
16
175
12
21
75
104
156
86
85
45
43
55
10
118
56
57
145
106
101
115
"6
200
233
215
88
95
91
127
31
117
64
91
187
206
133
147
77
34
31
20
15
5
5
5
25
31
5
10
91
57
78
70
26
6
10
9
5
29
2
9
14
44
16
14
61
50
79
30
30
35
10
10
10
1
5
30
30
80
17
131
190
24
37
35
19
5
13
10
4
11
87
6
32
81
70
95
36
35
35
33
40
5
112
31
21
110
66
10
58
82
113
76
19
54
49
51
79
24
95
40
43
160
105
66
65
83
965
597
sea
311
175
625
527
191
416
231
170
710
455
316
84
472
857
759
107
691
751
124
334
391
193
719
669
467
65
166
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 4— VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS SOLD BY SOURCE: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
Allegany
Anne
Arundel
Baltimore
and
Baltimore City
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
1
32,500
36,107
864
974
1,187
1,465
2,331
2,821
1,248
1,218
1,396
1,571
2 571
2
1950...
2,766
VALUE OF PRODUCTS SOLD BY SOURCE
3
195,072,119
1,443,602
5,039,592
10 945 260
3 207 240
10,424,165
10,179,932
13,448,192
11,433,436
*
1949 . . .
172,157,401
1,145,015
5,351,727
10,947,338
3,007,060
5
69,056,248
534 900
3,577,485
3 951 886
2 853 041
3,575,291
1,972,127
3,139,004
2,233,446
6
1949...
54,413,352
284,941
3,915,217
4,093,950
2,773,720
7
Field crops, other than vegetables and
47,509,711
1, 47,378
3,232,814
809,691
2,848,050
2,579,994
2,020,448
8
1949...
36,145,770
41,928
3,259,432
666,141
2,770,376
1,135,183
1,339,470
9
10,838,366
62,115
243 ,697
1,193,656
2,536
972,135
525,516
10
1949...
9,808,008
52,992
425,713
1,327,121
852
801,854
601,143
11
5,011,422
218,557
24,884
124,771
2,455
13,405
92,110
12
1949...
2,900,242
102,931
31,774
87,041
1,417
11,090
70,901
13
5,696,749
106,850
76,090
1,823,768
9,757
500,930
14
1949...
5,559,332
87,090
198,298
2,013,647
1,075
24,000
221,932
15
All livestock and livestock products
125,004,055
890,921
1,452,166
6,965,620
326,373
6,823,832
10,276,877
16
1949...
116,685,765
824,656
1,415,868
6,817,302
220,244
8,181,472
9,184,917
17
55,818,000
387,274
370,745
3,142,935
21,401
1,474,258
5,339,566
18
1949...
47,218,262
405,135
341,327
2,688,466
12,822
1,291,509
4,434,818
19
Poultry and poultry products sold. .. .dollars 1954...
42,830,597
242,248
398,049
1,625,291
111,104
4,766,871
1,786,163
20
1949...
45,535,759
146,265
480,669
1,853,593
75,710
6,479,048
1,862,446
21
Livestock and livestock products, other
26,355,458
261,399
683,372
2,197,394
•*
193,868
582,703
3,151,148
«2
1949...
23,931,744
273,256
593,872
2,275,243
131,712
410,915
2,887,653
23
1,011,816
17,781
9,941
27,754
27,826
25,042
32,311
24
1949...
1,058,284
35,418
20,642
36,086
13,096
26,333 | 15,073
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
1
1,185
1,244
1,440
1,576
1,027
1,207
2,792
2,977
1,438
1,762
1,548
1,873
881
1,051
711
2
1950...
696
VALUE OF PRODUCTS SOLD BY SOURCE
3
6,550,185
4,291,768
7,273,860
18,873,395
4,017,904
9,802,527
5,538,576
6,845,306
4
1949...
6,040,279
4,177,594
5,700,631
16,087,464
3,396,379
8,912,208
4,530,683
5,428,340
5
1,642,630
3,627,874
5,331,351
2,455,640
435,602
1,128,376
788,613
2,958,278
6
1949...
1,165,613
3,637,768
3,004,608
2,275,783
263,524
969,284
754,512
2,013,806
7
Field crops, other than vegetables and
1,150,643
3,607,392
4,112,314
1,695,181
231,765
537,291
566,021
2,207,348
8
1949...
868,052
3,624,404
1,724,985
1,533,421
124,120
457,455
577,293
1,636,322
9
297,479
7,670
1,181,535
249,213
101 ,354
437,396
37,150
697,542
10
1949...
253,372
6,257
1,214,704
270,693
12,607
408,916
71,522
359,604
11
71,383
3,612
17,067
299,948
13,468
107,297
105,642
30,968
12
1949...
40,505
1,556
39,467
154,969
24,277
86,933
74,044
17,143
13
123,125
9,200
20,435
211,298
89,015
46,392
79,800
22,420
14
' 1949...
3,684
5,551
25,452
316,700
102,520
15,980
31,653
737
15
All livestock and livestock products
sold dollars 1954. . .
4,883,266
596,525
1,853,012
16,389,551
3,485,588
8,620,184
4,719,915
3,872,669
16
1949...
4,842,156
500,940
2,612,148
13,784,142
2,963,100
7,901,321
3,760,273
3,406,121
17
3,548,943
64,420
603,837
13,092,420
1 ,495 ,954
5,969,877
2,068,945
2,628,253
18
1949...
3,277,744
47,609
619,604
10,277,216
1,131,991
5,095,402
1,727,024
2,367,615
19
Poultry and poultry products sold. .. .dollars 1954...
687,591
198,711
994,913
919,771
1,330,049
820,923
615,075
183,148
20
1949...
814,622
118,296
1,646,017
1,031,456
937,153
1,319,103
531,319
233,129
21
Livestock and livestock products, other
646,732
333,394
254,262
2,377,360
659,585
1,829,384
2,035,895
1,061,268
22
1949...
749,790
335,035
346,527
2,475,470
893,956
1,486,816
1,501,930
805,377
23
24,289
67,369
89,497
28,204
96,714
53,967
30,048
14,359
24
1949...
32,510
38,886
63,875
27,539 169,755
41,603
15,898
8,413
MARYLAND
County Table 4.-VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS SOLD BY SOURCE: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
167
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Montgomery
Prince
Georges
Queen
Annes
St. Marys
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
1
2
1,455
1,555
1,786
2,130
977
937
1,443
1,380
801
920
747
807
1,934
2,025
1,560
1,763
1,178
1950...
1,389
VALUE OF PRODUCTS SOLD BY SOURCE
3
9,697,587
10,678,909
6,667,838
7,159,565
8,552,009
6,567,449
4,281,783
3,886,688
8,174,205
6,129,688
8,069,793
5,622,632
12,072,233
8,727,086
16,382,437
12,746,203
13,472,662
4
1949. . .
14,301,095
5
1,994,773
1,769,033
5,026,749
5,812,875
2,854,160
1,907,924
3,126,990
3,066,938
2,405,231
1,579,858
3,008,790
1,795,715
4,815,013
2,831,159
5,598,080
3,701,415
4,226,491
6
1949...
2,590,136
7
Field crops, other than vegetables and
1,004,767
827,953
4,200,924
4,768,771
2,593,816
1,655,293
3,114,431
3,057,294
1,122,995
531,798
2,625,028
1,376,267
1,567,961
1,326,988
2,581,414
1,169,275
2,952,045
8
1949. . .
1,673,549
9
156,291
158,967
105,476
267,959
221,664
196,093
4,885
6,392
825,459
755,563
264,554
314,627
186,038
111,758
2,152,667
1,509,724
912,338
10
1949...
679,575
11
102,173
79,284
41,155
22,899
3,535
3,632
3,769
3,210
275,827
169,717
75,341
55,273
2,879,135
1,298,192
437,112
441,881
67,808
12
1949...
82,106
13
731,542
679,194
35,145
3,905
180,950
43,867
181,879
426,887
294,300
14
1949...
702,829
753,246
52,906
42
122,780
49,548
94,221
580,535
154,906
15
All livestock and livestock products
7,682,067
8,868,106
1,608,824
1,327,912
5,644,227
4,645,644
1,017,190
775,032
5,721,684
4,467,697
4,997,483
3,795,768
7,236,705
5,866,352
10,756,643
8,953,782
9,182,733
16
1949...
11,570,812
17
5,083,234
229,018
3,390,416
146,353
443,955
1,365,213
4,286,893
113,123
550,967
18
1949...
5,075,728
332,805
2,952,825
84,116
218,358
1,197,815
3,069,248
138,319
430,766
19
Poultry and poultry products sold. ...dollars 1954...
394,498
345 ,042
531,081
461,106
4,839,955
2,351,050
949,578
10,291,739
7,986,641
20
1949...
901,992
358,219
531,758
378,415
3,952,653
1,808,959
620,815
8,568,225
10,685,897
21
Livestock end livestock products, other
2,204,335
1,034,764
1,722,730
409,731
437,774
1,281,220
2,000,234
351,781
645,125
22
1949...
2,890,386
636,888
1,161,061
312,501
296,686
788,994
1,976,289
247,238
454,149
23
20,747
41,770
32,265
18,778
53,622
13,881
137,603
44,718
47,290
82,133
63,520
31,149
20,515
29,575
27,714
91,006
63,438
24
1949. . .
140,147
168
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 5 .-FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS, BY CLASS OF WORK POWER, OFF-FARM WORK
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Anne
Arundel
Baltimore
and Balti-
more City
Estimated number of farms 1954.
1950.
FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS
Commercial farms number 1954 .
1950.
Class I number 1954 .
1950.
Class II number 1954 .
1950.
Class III number 1954.
1950.
Class IV number 1954.
1950.
Class V number 1954.
1950.
Class VI number 1954 .
1950.
Other farms number 1954 .
1950.
Part-time number 1954 .
1950.
Residential number 1954.
1950.
Abnormal number 1954 .
1950.
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954.
No tractor and only 1 horse or
mule farms reporting 1954 .
No tractor and 2 or more horses
and/or mules farms reporting 1954 .
Tractor and horses and/or mules. .. .farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954.
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954.
Home freezer farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954.
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954 .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Grain combines farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954 .
1950.
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954 .
1950.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Artificial ponds, reservoirs, and
earth tanks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954 .
1950.
Tractors farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Wheel tractors other' than
garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Garden tractors farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Crawler tractors farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954 .
1950.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
F«r« operators—
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting
100 or more days operators reporting
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
32,483
36,107
22,042
23,452
1,318
931
4,407
3,675
5,087
5,720
5,024
5,463
4,088
4,653
2,118
3,010
10,441
12,655
4,012
4,880
6,398
7,707
31
68
7,842
1,393
1,468
7,328
14,452
22,137
19,457
30,155
30,302
20,099
23,903
14,443
7,092
553
5,479
6,375
5,559
5,468
3,825
5,678
4,031
5,004
2,514
5,116
2,570
4,873
2,162
4,915
2,194
1,639
1,700
2,670
3,201
16, 843
16,917
22,275
21,428
23,332
20, 547
40,666
29, 885
21,660
18,915
34,842
26,096
4,725
2,885
2,974
743
736
927
815
26,153
26,805
38,077
36,446
11,589
12,568
15,411
15,386
11,121
10,958
909
974
344
311
27
4
37
17
73
53
56
74
86
85
65
78
565
663
215
216
350
441
336
90
75
149
259
458
240
824
804
348
554
10
136
78
48
20
17
20
17
32
15
32
15
50
23
51
23
27
27
122
181
398
393
537
500
498
408
707
521
378
312
460
371
186
56
70
61
70
642
643
752
761
497
518
517
535
392
405
1,209
1,465
932
920
30
19
120
94
266
154
265
305
175
257
76
91
277
545
175
224
100
319
2
2
235
65
65
323
521
789
845
1,099
1,240
828
829
502
319
21
243
57
37
87
57
93
62
86
15
86
15
123
42
123
42
36
36
70
70
558
629
766
787
914
814
1,512
1,073
824
714
1,290
860
100
91
100
96
87
116
122
117
992
1,089
1,443
1,536
381
524
560
645
380
506
2,302
2,821
1,372
1,524
81
62
266
231
215
262
355
311
275
332
180
306
930
1,297
320
530
605
761
5
155
426
1,001
1,862
1,881
2,237
2,616
1,807
1,987
1,297
862
50
397
331
264
312
244
317
250
222
73
227
73
382
216
382
216
132
137
300
365
1,172
1,417
1,783
1,887
1,642
1,635
2,962
2,389
1,427
1,370
2,269
1,813
597
470
622
496
61
78
71
80
2,007
2,279
3,232
3,525
1,041
1,319
1,100
1,327
940
1,148
1,277
1,218
1,007
1,014
1
1
25
15
200
142
351
367
370
352
60
137
270
204
170
125
100
79
445
105
45
361
3H
707
516
997
696
752
617
351
161
15
116
10
10
57
41
58
41
32
21
32
21
46
11
16
16
26
26
372
346
446
384
707
511
1,001
602
662
416
865
477
55
25
55
25
41
90
81
100
987
826
1,163
979
415
222
675
488
430
219
1,414
1,571
1,059
1,142
58
65
251
185
265
270
215
271
175
223
95
128
355
429
130
208
225
221
350
50
25
341
648
984
692
1,344
1,258
924
1,079
662
246
10
59
351
236
342
233
368
244
298
128
309
128
77
42
77
42
36
37
11
11
654
757
1,073
928
1,057
907
1,710
1,165
989
861
1,570
1,099
129
52
129
52
11
14
1,072
1,105
1,331
1,230
513
440
656
548
375
347
2,604
2,766
1,848
1,838
63
37
300
236
520
555
445
435
310
335
210
240
756
928
320
407
435
515
576
45
125
382
1,476
1,969
1,603
2,529
2,594
1,729
2,144
1,387
683
66
747
615
547
498
373
513
381
513
266
521
271
633
280
644
285
162
163
277
323
1,474
1,443
1,838
1,849
1,929
1,704
3,364
2,612
1,858
1,619
2,943
2,335
341
223
351
229
70
47
70
48
2,144
2,209
2,989
3,002
895
1,011
1,215
1,200
850
838
1,176
1,244
686
803
16
24
216
219
182
265
145
137
80
97
45
61
490
441
145
134
345
307
250
30
45
203
648
826
820
1,131
1,134
930
991
555
246
15
134
441
462
229
118
231
124
210
121
211
121
205
113
207
114
77
118
137
686
700
875
863
926
880
1,619
1,405
851
810
1,332
1,239
258
150
263
150
17
16
24
16
930
993
1,257
1,293
421
415
555
527
445
399
MARYLAND
AND OTHER INCOME, AND FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
a sample Of farms. See text]
169
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince
Georges
Queen
Annes
St. Marys
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
1,<X4
2,799
1,395
1,509
884
702
1,468
1,779
993
1,441
799
714
1,930
1,552
1,173
1
1,207
2,977
1,762
1,873
1,051
696
1,555
2,130
937
1,380
920
807
2,025
1,763
1,389
2
745
1,844
809
954
579
527
845
1,277
803
1,026
579
544
1,225
1,107
868
3
743
2,047
914
1,129
610
594
899
1,421
813
1,051
540
630
1,311
1,119
950
4
42
132
18
44
38
64
144
31
33
17
105
63
49
126
117
5
29
16
30
29
17
97
24
14
2
51
34
26
110
147
6
183
575
61
270
106
197
163
121
339
71
172
166
260
249
175
7
103
534
39
246
97
204
229
65
163
27
160
108
174
256
236
6
141
456
125
260
205
146
166
215
180
221
95
145
395
170
221
9
211
644
70
338
197
214
175
377
360
214
87
223
357
136
189
10
181
306
175
200
90
80
165
445
146
367
91
85
201
205
125
11
171
322
218
221
122
70
170
406
158
389
108
164
315
205
140
12
97
245
210
125
95
35
150
310
95
300
65
55
185
230
105
13
138
242
232
181
107
61
160
390
59
307
74
64
256
216
129
14
101
130
220
55
45
5
55
155
10
50
51
30
135
125
125
15
91
237
339
113
58
28
68
159
59
112
60
37
183
194
109
16
299
955
586
555
305
175
625
502
190
415
220
170
705
445
305
17
464
930
846
744
441
102
656
709
124
329
380
177
714
644
439
18
136
305
251
195
110
40
150
200
50
185
70
55
215
250
145
19
220
362
278
296
188
34
213
227
46
180
111
92
288
198
126
20
162
650
335
360
185
135
475
295
140
230
150
115
490
190
160
21
244
562
57C
443
253
64
443
469
78
144
269
85
416
441
313
22
1
10
7
5
^3
6
5
4
13
5
10
5
24
223
695
256
370
210
150
420
465
135
330
200
172
530
347
231
25
50
120
60
30
25
15
70
170
45
30
45
6
65
91
71
26
20
75
160
46
45
20
75
105
41
51
25
25
80
45
40
27
230
617
267
268
182
196
311
504
299
363
154
199
426
399
399
28
521
1,292
652
795
422
321
592
535
473
667
375
312
829
670
432
29
747
1,934
670
1,174
729
536
1,288
1,139
772
746
550
588
1,330
1,044
685
30
703
1,654
504
1,311
868
566
1,173
1,114
563
504
428
489
1,055
878
502
31
1,001
2,714
1,245
1,469
849
677
1,433
1,564
946
1,181
719
664
1,890
1,492
1,078
32
1,020
2,785
1,384
1,736
1,059
681
1,405
1,560
848
604
770
585
1,885
1,476
1,049
33
548
1,903
454
1,109
654
566
1,105
1,329
723
741
247
556
1,180
593
363
34
752
2,219
900
1,299
819
607
1,268
1,113
748
816
571
593
1,305
1,154
853
35
397
1,757
305
702
482
450
849
749
406
445
254
365
875
614
470
■t
245
891
106
410
319
168
526
319
189
128
139
188
282
263
192
37
5
55
15
40
31
22
47
26
34
26
2
6
16
10
26
38
89
577
338
308
264
84
272
223
142
300
83
95
534
76
49
39
96
1,142
321
567
230
379
321
12
461
10
46
208
578
30
85
40
110
1,136
201
563
179
348
243
28
404
56
164
451
15
47
41
390
362
81
323
122
270
161
133
455
219
179
303
267
224
257
42
321
242
17
249
119
279
145
105
331
68
137
253
212
81
110
«
403
362
106
323
130
276
168
139
480
224
180
337
267
237
269
44
358
252
17
269
130
286
147
106
341
68
147
303
212
81
122
45
273
267
40
233
80
293
170
66
426
212
175
299
302
266
335
46
214
231
11
122
82
194
110
27
229
32
52
193
216
45
91
47
276
267
40
256
87
304
170
66
439
217
175
311
302
274
340
48
235
232
11
123
93
199
110
27
234
32
52
200
216
45
91
49
100
662
128
377
244
193
303
133
234
149
40
156
323
72
125
50
71
262
13
187
120
80
125
62
74
43
52
98
127
42
31
' :
100
662
133
377
247
195
305
136
237
149
41
156
324
77
127
.
76
262
14
187
122
81
131
65
75
43
52
104
127
42
32
53
1
206
37
152
82
172
120
17
133
6
45
121
16
19
54
1
211
38
153
88
180
122
27
144
6
47
126
16
20
55
18
512
182
186
138
81
201
32
17
67
45
20
161
31
14
K
21
607
223
196
154
111
224
36
17
67
50
20
236
57
23
57
633
1,534
713
819
504
460
727
749
652
389
431
458
940
1,044
768
58
785
1,485
679
776
551
444
659
832
606
359
550
444
795
1,004
735
59
953
1,795
842
1,078
741
717
1,032
1,076
816
432
592
712
1,201
1,367
1,008
61
1,020
1,724
758
980
685
548
958
1,076
725
403
754
621
1,130
1,350
871
;
786
2,084
949
1,164
684
537
1,038
1,184
777
1,050
534
531
1,360
1,101
831
t.
855
1,715
624
1,141
727
591
905
1,004
728
790
503
497
1,145
878
677
63
1,570
3,652
1,266
2,214
1,275
1,481
1,974
1,906
1,677
1,519
851
1,335
2,257
1,762
1,398
64
1,414
2,552
694
1,628
1,090
1,068
1,476
1,422
1,173
992
761
888
1,620
1,161
981
65
751
1,904
904
1,063
604
512
903
1,029
772
1,030
524
511
1,250
1,069
826
66
835
1 643
569
1,066
637
565
794
848
718
770
498
472
1,055
823
652
67
1,473
2 955
1,089
1,808
1,037
1,261
1,543
1,606
1,529
1,406
820
1,172
1,863
1,649
1,354
1,331
2 303
625
1,398
871
979
1,174
1,134
1,121
934
730
811
1,391
1,109
914
61
631
101
361
212
185
410
207
137
96
20
126
322
109
20
"■
70
216
66
201
166
71
272
224
41
41
15
52
176
52
41
•I
76
641
111
371
222
186
415
228
142
96
20
143
352
109
2fl
".
70
216
66
211
186
71
281
237
41
41
15
57
176
52
46
•
13
51
61
20
16
28
10
56
6
17
11
15
28
3
23
■■
12
32
2
16
23
17
19
48
11
17
16
10
32
20
17
75
21
56
66
35
16
34
16
72
6
17
11
20
42
4
24
W
13
33
3
19
33
18
21
51
11
17
16
20
53
20
21
77
841
2,524
875
1,294
769
537
1,378
1,448
798
1,080
587
598
1,545
1,229
782
78
910
2 399
984
1,500
926
551
1,288
1,480
757
964
549
545
1,555
1,206
689
79
1,069
3^750
1,023
2,059
1,364
930
2,394
2,246
1,354
1,600
746
1,063
2,199
1,527
1,002
K
1,116
J»''
1,088
2,139
1,434
779
2,184
2,155
1,009
1,329
649
783
2,158
1,486
1,106
a
361
935
368
616
346
201
728
670
205
431
158
219
677
646
372-
82
434
909
615
739
477
127
729
673
133
392
442
215
654
693
522
S3
4J1
1 397
602
726
507
324
833
920
353
682
288
275
891
666
501
i.
518
1,124
913
835
540
207
820
900
227
543
427
271
865
609
578
35
303
372
586
371
232
722
645
201
521
216
172
716
560
299
31
330
761
572
666
438
116
701
680
126
304
291
161
676
519
366
87
170
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 6.-FARM LABOR AND SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES: CENSUSES OF
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Allegany
Anne
Arundel
Baltimore
and Balti-
more City
Estimated number of farms 1954.
1950.
V.eek of October 24-30: '
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting 1954.
1950.
persons 1954.
1950.
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons 1954 .
1950.
1 to 14 hours persons 1954 .
15 or more hours persons 1954 .
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting 1954.
1950.
persons 1954.
1950.
Hired workers farms reporting 1954.
1950.
persons 1954.
1950.
Regular workers (employed 150
or more days) farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954 .
Seasonal workers (employed less
than 150 days ) farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures2 farms reporting 1954.
1949.
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
Machine hire farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Hired labor farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
$1 to $99 farms reporting 1954.
$100 to $199 farms reporting 1954.
$200 to $499 farms reporting 1954.
$500 to $999 farms reporting 1954 .
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting 1954.
$2,500 and over farms reporting 1954.
Feed for livestock and poultry. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Commercial fertilizer farms reporting 1954.
dollars 1954.
tons 1954.
acres on which used 1954 .
Lime and liming materials farms reporting 1954.
' tons 1954.
dollars 1954.
acres limed 1954.
USE OF C0MMEHCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on vbich couercial fertilizer *as used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pasture farms reporting .
tons,
acres on which used .
Other pasture farms reporting .
tons,
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting .
tons,
acres on which used .
Wheat farms reporting .
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, and potatoes farms reporting.
tons .
acres on which . -ed.
Other crops farms reporting .
tons,
acres on which used .
32,463
36, 107
29,277
30,941
65,993
67,664
28,564
29,766
27,866
27,946
7,114
20,752
10,728
12,731
15,900
18,593
8,683
10,017
22,227
21,125
5,537
11,900
4,468
10,327
31,967
33,046
21,949
24,394
16,202
18,758
3,797,888
3,788,947
16,530
19,598
26,100,655
26,431,499
3,183
2,531
3,010
2,035
3,280
2,491
25,742
28,724
54,978,097
50,906,434
24,272
22,424
10,047,518
7,978,222
24,454
12,854,935
264, 852
1,191,318
9,107
219,245
1,850,979
230,877
6,240
32,650
162,701
2,179
10,513
49,277
18,543
87,065
456,327
8,745
32,366
171,394
4,974
38,275
88,645
14,611
62,514
266,631
909
974
634
838
1,328
1,505
633
822
598
722
220
378
202
395
270
556
118
148
460
227
48
160
809
859
359
444
266
311
32,709
26,978
249
314
481,964
327,200
40
50
38
30
36
55
709
772
483,850
393,797
488
443
91,494
105,491
378
60,788
1,294
7,720
114
3,362
13,903
1,870
84
305
1,722
15
12
90
237
333
2,075
105
155
833
105
224
1,055
159
263
1,937
1,209
1,465
998
1,254
2,378
2,624
948
1,202
933
1,132
185
748
336
455
463
680
337
374
982
812
200
460
217
522
1,199
1,274
873
769
356
320
49,685
46,665
828
714
1,187,300
862,184
105
160
145
125
165
128
658
999
619,045
614,890
898
794
265,990
188,795
1,058
509,115
8,878
26,429
301
4,705
46,785
6,265
102
467
2,177
40
88
335
463
1,915
9,068
60
199
895
187
1,302
2,782
897
4,913
11,172
2,302
2,821
2,082
2,411
5,872
5,463
1,966
2,263
1,911
2,133
690
1,221
785
1,077
1,160
1,474
587
731
2,801
1,856
412
1,641
270
1,160
2,302
2,586
1,407
1,681
980
1,225
185,790
200,957
1,037
1,296
2,890,340
2,707,096
135
140
175
130
225
232
1,942
2,233
2,996,540
3,135,494
1,642
1,740
695,910
616,137
1,412
586,740
12,916
53,334
646
14,110
103,465
16,825
526
2,116
10,719
236
1,713
6,180
987
2,924
14,020
516
1,415
6,230
400
2,082
5,500
702
2,640
10.875
1,277
1,218
972
1,056
1,954
2,127
952
1,036
927
976
235
692
396
465
631
765
206
226
396
386
101
131
130
265
1,272
961
941
691
410
330
38,750
20,965
826
611
441,070
333,100
185
170
280
90
65
36
771
751
177,475
129,310
842
616
159,130
77,385
1,167
299,945
5,690
16,039
175
1,530
21,515
1,935
46
270
1,485
16
85
375
386
844
3,835
31
99
430
35
18
55
1,147
4,286
9,534
1,414
1,571
1,338
1,274
2,704
2,375
1,326
1,260
1,311
1,210
286
1,025
549
453
870
607
316
279
523
556
151
222
191
301
1,394
1,439
982
1,149
835
969
245,719
181,804
682
864
625,540
620,926
155
135
181
70
72
69
1,133
1,282
4,304,472
4,580,802
1,121
1,072
524,100
381,171
1,053
713,840
15,269
70,751
469
9,713
98, 678
13,044
236
1,115
5,460
55
176
1,105
932
5,918
30,751
482
1,834
9,817
341
3,323
7,926
586
2,795
16,819
2,604
2,766
2,259
2,336
4,834
5,046
2,208
2,267
2,163
2,172
500
1,663
895
1,046
1,340
1,605
659
643
1,331
1,269
389
752
357
579
2,584
2,559
1,874
1,999
1,551
1,744
316,455
316,063
1,299
1,479
1,570,058
1,621,283
355
215
220
140
255
114
2,209
2,387
3,488,140
3,333,588
1,929
1,839
697,137
632,040
2,168
802,978
18,169
92,742
639
13,021
114,701
12,710
670
2,354
11,525
290
942
4,890
1,897
5,676
34,824
1,3(3
3,662
19, 106
373
1,491
6,831
1,197
3,516
16,021
1,176
1,244
1,086
1,130
2,133
2,535
1,065
1,094
1,035
1,024
306
729
330
465
485
670
285
375
613
641
190
283
115
330
1,116
1,171
751
821
593
728
167,209
191,534
536
621
684,302
943,495
115
55
116
60
115
75
919
1,090
1,583,749
1,494,195
871
831
345,376
329, 664
529,537
10,781
48,542
379
10,679
78,224
9,979
288
1,546
7,235
L31
454
2,380
715
4,240
20,028
358
1,492
8,441
165
1,209
3,190
439
1,719
7,983
*For 1950, "Week preceding enumeration.
2Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
MARYLAND
1954 AND 1950; AND USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER: CENSUS OF 1954
171
a sample of farms . See
text]
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince
Georges
Queen
Annes
St. Marys
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
1,044
2,799
1,395
1,509
884
702
1,468
1,779
993
1,441
799
714
1,930
1,552
1,173
1
1,207
2,977
1,762
1,873
1,051
696
1,555
2,130
937
1,380
920
807
2,025
1,763
1,389
2
924
2,724
1,239
1,419
834
597
1,428
1,604
938
1,246
774
669
1,775
1,450
1,098
3
1,071
2,674
1,444
1,601
901
671
1,300
1,690
918
1,189
835
620
1,810
1,464
1,159
4
1,889
6,260
2,518
3,044
1,847
1,643
3,326
3,384
2,434
2,244
1,735
1,606
4,593
3,590
2,310
5
2,356
6,155
2,487
3,441
1,955
1,911
3,349
3,690
2,180
2,497
1,866
1,415
3,943
3,246
2,695
6
893
2,673
1,234
1,389
816
580
1,362
1,568
907
1,200
767
636
1,749
1,435
1,073
7
1,024
2,603
1,427
1,535
858
633
1,206
1,622
856
1,138
817
577
1,728
1,417
1,118
8
892
2,588
1,209
1,319
796
570
1,321
1,518
897
1,180
767
626
1,679
1,415
1,062
9
959
2,463
1,312
1,465
798
618
1,131
1,497
826
1,073
772
542
1,603
1,297
1,018
10
159
755
235
375
220
121
559
390
152
382
46
155
430
246
257
11
733
1,833
974
944
576
449
762
1,128
745
798
721
471
1,249
1,169
805
12
221
1,237
611
521
336
161
487
556
384
376
144
223
643
578
355
13
397
1,340
670
612
326
255
429
686
268
516
312
196
726
599
525
14
284
1,993
951
716
416
211
717
817
485
660
237
292
1,050
813
442
15
634
1,940
940
837
466
430
546
1,081
403
851
353
256
1,098
834
716
16
307
964
139
484
279
321
543
323
518
234
178
324
515
366
346
17
340
1,013
144
586
350
456
720
519
548
319
290
305
565
337
356
18
713
1,679
358
1,009
635
862
1,288
1,049
1,052
404
731
688
1,864
1,362
806
19
763
1,752
235
1,139
691
863
1,672
1,112
951
573
741
617
1,242
1,115
961
20
169
619
74
369
219
260
410
222
357
124
95
238
340
163
189
21
413
951
140
680
414
563
739
634
644
183
410
452
716
473
444
22
179
436
81
223
129
130
225
172
240
136
96
144
272
256
208
2:'
300
728
218
329
221
299
549
415
408
221
321
236
1,148
889
362
2,
1,044
2,799
1,330
1,509
879
657
1,468
1,779
993
1,436
764
714
1,860
1,547
1,113
25
1,241
2,805
1,654
1,676
1,027
711
1,371
1,810
918
1,220
930
685
1,855
1,687
1,284
26
752
1,984
960
994
554
537
983
1,058
783
976
524
554
1,265
1,102
752
27
1,081
2,169
1,079
1,216
730
611
1,060
1,180
808
964
789
525
1,410
1,222
998
.:■-.
581
1,713
828
818
455
381
750
632
579
717
438
376
1,042
870
580
29
914
1,826
971
996
625
529
799
635
721
717
605
413
1,177
855
732
30
177, 819
426, 975
130,515
196,389
156,268
138,693
275,015
91,890
193,558
93,731
130,863
111,078
265,190
174,978
163,332
31
205,232
424,765
76,945
212,227
163,001
213,664
279,752
137,192
207,394
65,332
130,395
94,000
272,155
121,394
148,218
32
587
1,499
464
714
409
452
778
898
658
640
424
464
930
780
542
33
881
1,864
564
966
585
546
924
1,035
723
794
599
475
1,165
962
778
34
779,911
1,892,935
259,411
1,530,464
916,334
1,251,970
1,834,894
1,517,485
1,067,930
417,790
1,211,966
852,126
1,448,546
1,516,745
1,219,129
35
1,301,977
2,165,800
220,678
1,299,540
886, 756
1,127,364
2,347,866
1,212,453
1,017,806
473,104
960,520
716,187
1,720,440
1,694,318
1,253,426
36
115
260
200
110
70
15
115
126
65
211
95
40
160
210
116
37
110
180
85
70
25
50
60
145
55
115
91
55
130
145
40
38
125
225
75
85
80
35
110
255
105
105
52
75
195
128
80
39
80
205
30
60
30
90
90
150
101
80
25
62
125
76
66
40
53
447
51
230
101
141
165
90
212
81
83
146
230
95
111
41
104
182
23
159
103
121
238
132
120
48
78
3c
90
126
129
42
803
2,709
1,075
1,353
854
581
1,382
1,124
861
934
602
593
1,684
1,243
846
43
989
2,673
1,469
1,559
956
670
1,272
1,472
867
919
728
580
1,678
1,234
1,111
44
712,323
5,690,685
1,281,395
2,624,981
1,535,446
1,158,507
3,088,345
957,148
1,977,016
356,849
4,557,875
2,224,582
2,289,900
7,096,590
5,421,414
45
1,670,098
4,607,078
1,088,085
2,205,247
1,427,763
'
2,551,874
767, 893
1,293,859
232,733
3,471,878
1,380,458
1,672,110
5,586,687
8,024,872
46
735
2,029
1,035
1,179
734
557
1,033
1,349
803
1,126
646
638
1,395
1,231
868
47
956
2,030
839
1,126
746
601
894
1,117
802
819
635
500
1,264
1,095
792
48
530,773
894,315
208,317
458,036
297,844
468,518
541,824
310,118
618,246
244,312
390, 862
450,023
614,057
512,993
470,283
49
409,459
801,271
113,152
391,358
256,380
398,504
4] 1,999
298,013
405,233
171,400
251,998
. '.-', ■' -
454,350
459,601
1! 1,1 ■;
50
800
2,098
1,048
1,144
659
592
892
1,428
807
1,164
529
563
1,334
1,140
935
51
942,135
849,770
211,399
598,704
328,698
913,449
532,555
465,996
688,793
374,965
368,392
680, 865
474,702
807,040
646,656
52
18,069
17,967
4,186
13,287
7,219
18,325
11,906
9,367
13,820
7,741
7,160
13,372
10, 135
16,956
13,169
53
83,056
104,960
22,879
57,872
35,962
71,161
57,959
30,607
81,334
31,718
24,069
71,865
66,371
52,169
52,782
54
381
901
500
609
383
233
548
352
326
359
247
219
444
355
331
55
10,156
23,235
9,975
14, 116
10,478
13,199
15,964
5,072
11,381
4,840
.. .
9,866
14,102
5,248
6,458
56
96, 837
lc.7,910
57,685
107,091
-'.< '
108, 129
139,257
40,368
126,424
51,170
46, 172
76,262
78,082
58,373
99,508
57
12,812
23,075
6,510
12,470
10,412
12,468
17,817
5,338
13,241
5,599
5,318
9,446
9,296
10,217
11,255
58
123
912
318
483
258
235
347
136
254
93
74
213
377
124
204
59
476
4,486
899
2,748
1,670
1,740
3,519
872
216
506
1,228
1,446
723
1,827
60
2,693
24,315
5,680
13,086
7,384
9,204
; . i ■.
3,954
10,335
1,397
1,960
7,146
7,160
4,125
6,545
61
26
290
100
290
135
66
141
21
51
25
11
57
136
21
16
62
43
950
187
1,776
745
270
1,224
ue
230
50
24
560
598
50
188
63
240
5,715
965
7,880
3,912
1,670
5,547
941
1,185
205
123
2,087
2,695
345
372
64
607
1,733
882
1,012
518
562
668
598
777
934
486
511
954
921
864
65
5,555
4,801
1,064
4,340
1,738
9,009
3,198
1,767
6,126
2,520
2,543
5,876
3,238
4,653
5,668
66
22,681
34,524
5,924
18,357
10, 776
38,350
18,700
8,625
38,608
14,030
10,135
31,284
22,639
24,169
28,436
67
337
1,238
422
412
300
248
424
113
463
438
26
364
708
28
42
68
1,984
3,587
490
1,250
1,356
1,574
2,244
344
2,694
1,126
46
3,052
2,501
72
150
69
9,627
21,885
2,492
5,023
5,770
8,543
10,529
1,561
16,078
5,228
148
16,207
17,546
264
570
70
303
315
100
152
108
132
121
222
127
65
196
165
222
667
363
71
3,064
1,010
260
1,126
132
4,116
196
456
610
37
2,564
829
878
9,548
3,724
72
5,963
2,545
345
3,585
717
6,305
1,505
940
2,370
70
5,052
2,745
5,888
15,752
7,384
73
662
1,017
768
652
332
288
339
1,207
471
1,013
215
349
642
243
163
74
6,94o
2,900
1,225
2 ,034
1,571
1,507
1,421
5,725
2,239
3,684
1,484
1,796
1,491
1,838
1,591
75
41,502
16,386
7,358
10, 101
7,856
7,144
6,569
14,330
13,083
11,306
6,881
11,826
10,887
7,468
9,035
76
172
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 7 (Part 1 of 2 ) .-LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
[For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and state Table 12 J
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
Allegany
Anne
Arundel
Baltimore
and
Baltimore City
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cattle anil dairy products:
:
2
t
1950...
number 1954...
1950...
21,611
24,298
510,878
430, 542
601
729
8,632
7,230
570
719
.
6,740
1,486
1,795
33,068
23,758
453
581
3,895
2,759
817
1,005
12,987
11,901
2,054
2,127
50,914
38,958
•
-
Cows, Including heifers that
1950 . . .
number 1954 . . .
1950...
19,605
22,996
271,482
233,377
557
699
4,212
3,742
520
683
3,346
3,184
1,262
1,623
15,725
14,367
432
560
1,848
1,575
756
966
7,828
7,419
1,801
1,991
24,338
19,939
17,152
21,415
219,208
204, 124
446
619
2,665
2,918
461
633
2,056
2,442
1,056
1,510
11,886
11,726
352
473
921
1,134
708
911
7,299
7,098
1,615
1,906
20,702
18,207
I'-
ll
12
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
13
14
Heifers and heifer calves farms reporting 1954...
number 1954 . . .
15,823
153,725
402
2,491
337
1,674
975
9,936
239
880
642
3,738
1,556
14,283
13
It.
Steers and bulls including steer
number 1954 . . .
13,949
85,671
319
1,929
322
2,643
987
7,407
225
1,167
495
1,421
1,538
12,293
7,652
8,821
1,247,259,800
970,262,032
55,435,781
46,553,246
78
111
9,299,462
7,738,446
371,391
370,957
41
51
6,999,284
6,172,566
366,694
328,406
328
451
65,787,354
52,038,872
3,089,094
2,634,309
8
10
384,293
100,498
17,301
4,686
474
545
37,362,975
30,888,429
1,471,819
1,283,423
813
940
121,746,262
90,455, 812
5,306,914
4,363,841
18
19
20
21
22
1949...
pounds 1954. . .
1949...
dollars 1954 . . .
1949 . . .
23
24
25
2(
27
28
1949 . . .
pounds of butterf at 1954 . . .
1949 . . .
dollars 1954 . . .
1949...
1,284
2,050
788,732
927,480
382,219
490,713
74
122
30,230
46,747
15,883
26, 549
34
72
8,197
15,416
4,051
7,444
83
150
109,090
62,862
53,841
33,742
65
100
9,469
16,261
4,100
7,236
25
18
4,711
10,223
2,439
5,661
165
287
74,202
122,114
32,652
61,244
.-J
30
Cows milked, day preceding
number of cows 1954 . . .
15,730
162,074
406
1,870
383
1,379
961
9,217
290
^93
674
5,097
1,512
15,814
31
Milk produced, day preceding
448,797
4,264
3,249
27,715
754
11,954
4c. 397
32
33
Butter churned, week preceding
pounds 1954 . . .
Horses and allies:
2,744
11,401
117
600
119
403
176
934
140
458
62
255
152
654
10,465
. '. V
22,883
48,494
319
577
592
1,086
459
877
1,064
2,008
702
1,324
2,381
3,870
504
737
831
1,503
415
868
647
1,793
588
35
37
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
1,180
1,296
2,902
38
39
40
41
Bags:
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950 . . .
16,193
19,717
230,756
244,659
368
499
2,672
3,648
555
688
8,571
8,176
794
1,189
17,207
22,328
612
712
2,758
3,479
700
817
9,366
7,604
1,427
1,696
20,714
23,690
42
43
44
45
number 1954 .. .
number 1954 . . .
13,739
8, 547
280
1,160
180
1,512
475
4,143
254
4,428
639
8,042
488
9,165
504
1,724
216
1,034
592
3,960
375
5,406
1,185
8,119
878
12,595
46
47
Sows and gilts farrowing farms reporting 1954...
number 1954 . . .
7,047
41,402
116
412
179
1,324
415
3,209
112
376
309
1,619
725
3,853
48
49
50
51
Between Dec. 1 and June 1 farms reporting 1954...
1950...
number 1954 .. .
1950...
.
8,767
22 , 306
30,941
5,244
19,096
83
199
189
418
83
223
138
203
667
728
141
657
350
636
1,902
2,999
299
1,307
87
146
223
267
75
153
243
339
816
1,043
219
803
600
915
2,004
2,763
545
53
number 1954 . . .
1,849
Sheep sad wool:
1,69'
1,508
45,193
49,734
21
24
571
747
50
42
965
1,294
187
155
5,377
4,033
18
19
458
497
22
11
386
379
82
55
5h
57
, 1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
61
1,732
1,261
58
59
Sheep 1 year old and over .... farms reporting 1954...
number 1954 . . .
1,612
35,156
19
417
46
778
181
3,984
18
371
18
308
75
1,278
60
61
62
63
1950...
number 1954 —
1950...
1,552
1,430
32,831
26,540
19
. ;
400
440
44
40
707
681
173
146
3,682
2,198
18
18
350
236
17
11
294
201
70
56
1,164
635
64
65
66
67
1950 . . .
number 1954 . . .
1950. . .
1,200
972
2,325
2,489
15
13
17
42
38
31
71
88
132
93
302
257
15
14
21
35
12
6
14
6
58
37
114
90
68
69
number 1954 . . .
1,131
10,037
16
154
34
187
137
1,393
14
87
10
78
56
454
70
71
72
73
1949 . . .
number shorn 1954 . . .
1949 . . .
1,468
1,291
36,549
27,308
17
18
494
465
41
37
839
710
172
112
4,578
1,858
16
17
361
280
15
9
308
177
63
40
1,196
599
245,171
173,392
2,611
2,492
5,284
4,144
34,795
11,614
2,081
1,679
2,120
1,460
8,359
75
1949...
4,133
76
11/21-11 '2"
11/14-11/20
11/21-11/27
11/21-11/27
11/28-11/30
11/21-11/27
11/21-11/27
MARYLAND
173
County Table 7 (Part 1 of 2 ) —LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS; CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
CFor comparabi
.ity of data on
livestock and
poultry, see te
xt and State Table 12]
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Cattle and dairy products:
!
2
3
4
1950 . . .
number 1954 . . .
1950...
950
1,026
25,525
23,680
744
868
8,232
6,342
476
671
6,713
7,568
2,431
2,467
78,014
67,978
1,299
1,539
22,316
20,904
1,350
1,541
41,551
37,525
678
782
23,576
18,700
552
567
20,259
17,674
5
6
7
8
Cows, including heifers that
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
880
982
14, 592
13.512
722
839
4,768
3,922
449
640
3,983
4,327
2,143
2,320
47,168
39,598
1.281
1,509
12,050
10,790
1,241
1,440
22,992
19,695
591
723
10,107
8,803
503
549
11,814
10,041
•
LO
11
1.
1950...
number 1954. . .
1950...
831
958
12,944
12,266
532
746
1,999
2,673
348
564
2,732
3,459
1,973
2,205
44,284
37, 594
1,174
1,414
9,134
9,144
1,100
1,374
20, 560
18,318
511
675
7,132
6,956
465
527
9,970
8,935
i~<
u
Heifers and heifer calves. .. .farms reporting 1954...
number 1954 . . .
781
8,353
398
1,847
316
1,925
2,044
23,798
1,038
7,354
1,154
14,156
505
7,038
487
6,643
15
If
Steers and bulls including steer
number 1954 . . .
601
2,580
373
1,617
257
805
1,883
7,048
687
2,912
894
4,403
488
6,431
403
1,802
17
J )
20
2]
,;v
1949 . . .
pounds 1954 . . .
1949 . . .
dollars 1954...
1949 . . .
483
598
78,291,280
66,457,900
3,543,108
3,273,518
20
28
1,433,782
722,997
62,046
36,355
145
228
15,020,114
12,698,184
603,837
615,049
1,328
1,426
283,429,297
216,576,108
13,000,072
10,172,459
609
669
36,675,266
24,362,565
1,463,179
1,066,331
597
684
129,820,391
99,766,429
5,953,236
5,069,165
211
259
46,704,782
33,604,741
2,057,233
1,698,009
372
412
67.995,544
52,708,971
2,628,223
2,365.959
23
24
25
26
27
26
1949...
pounds of butterfat 1954...
1949...
dollars 1954...
1949 . . .
8
8
11, 563
5,445
5,835
2,786
30
112
4,674
18,077
2,374
9,375
*26
4,356
2,i9P
225
275
188,206
161,285
92,348
84,807
153
204
68,604
71,324
32,775
40,797
60
70
35,365
33,959
16,641
17,794
35
53
24,899
37,099
11,712
18,138
1
6
50
855
30
501
29
30
Cows milked, day preceding
number of cows 1954 —
775
9,793
471
948
297
1,976
1,881
33,409
1,135
6,827
1,040
16,418
474
5,452
446
7,492
31
Milk produced, day preceding
27,215
1,399
5,355
96,918
13,259
48,893
16,816
23,476
3.
33
Butter churned, week preceding
enumeration farms reporting 1954. . .
pounds 1954 . . .
Horses and mules:
134
472
141
427
31
104
172
955
204
1,247
174
746
94
381
17
70
34
35
36
37
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
Hogs:
262
530
602
1,393
500
978
942
2,253
357
705
534
1,385
840
1,603
1,815
4,159
469
948
869
1,938
346
752
1,166
2,047
276
534
902
1,501
254
426
499
1,181
18
39
.'.'1
41
1950...
number 1954 .. .
1950...
443
584
4,629
5,356
851
1,021
8,302
8,033
106
516
3,558
4,119
1,499
1,788
:v , : 12
18,986
823
1,132
5,620
6,673
547
759
5,623
7,536
433
527
8,571
9,958
352
469
8,113
10,191
42
43
44
45
number 1954 . . .
number 1954 . . .
350
1,882
237
2,747
766
4,982
322
3,320
334
1,964
181
1,594
1,344
7,915
718
9,197
652
2,309
467
3,311
418
2,281
317
3,342
375
3,258
269
5,313
305
3,053
216
5,060
46
47
number 1954 . . .
182
830
276
1,187
109
421
630
2,679
291
838
228
1,150
252
1,686
223
1,957
48
49
50
51
Between Dec. 1 and June 1.... farms reporting 1954...
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950. . .
135
258
430
819
130
400
226
313
699
829
189
488
84
203
237
653
64
184
484
742
1,329
2,142
510
1,350
200
454
342
835
225
496
179
345
652
889
165
498
216
329
905
1,208
193
781
189
295
1,115
1,724
53
number 1954 . . ,
842
Sheep and wool:
54
55
56
57
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
35
26
929
733
26
23
587
1,094
53
63
1,269
3,014
113
86
2,197
2,038
226
226
4,950
6,269
70
55
1,962
1,030
89
79
2,036
3,078
52
39
2,518
1,901
58
59
Sheep 1 /ear old and over. .. .farms reporting 1954...
number 1954. ..
34
731
22
484
50
1,060
107
1,806
218
3,982
68
1,595
85
1,626
45
2.020
60
61
62
1950 .. .
number 1954 . . .
1950...
33
22
695
444
22
.'1
461
571
50
60
1,000
1,430
103
83
1,650
1,107
209
220
3,742
3,927
66
46
1,514
537
83
76
1,539
1,573
44
39
1,941
1,061
64
65
66
67
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
22
16
36
31
18
15
23
57
43
53
60
200
83
47
156
85
112
120
240
214
46
33
81
64
63
55
87
149
40
29
79
66
68
..I
number 1954. . .
24
198
15
103
34
209
71
391
149
968
46
367
410
43
498
70
71
72
73
1949...
number shorn 1954 . . .
1949...
24
20
674
429
19
17
458
514
49
61
1,129
1,425
94
75
1,716
1,187
206
222
4,118
4,179
54
37
1,552
439
82
66
1,762
1,570
47
35
2,001
991
74
75
1949...
3,943
3,083
2,763
2,411
7,299
9,392
12,069
7,773
24,536
24,292
9,483
2,779
11,772
13,931
6,551
76
11/21-11/27
11/14-11/20
11/21-11/27
-11/20
11/21-11/27
11/28-11/30
11/21-
11/28-11/30
174
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 7 (Part 1 of 2 ) .-LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS; CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
[For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Montgomery
Prince
Georges
Queen
Annes
St. Marys
Washington
Cattle and dairy products:
Cattle and calves
..farms reporting 1954...
1950...
number 1954. . .
1950...
Cows, Including heifers that
have calved farms reporting 1954...
1950. . .
number 1954.. .
1950. . .
Milk cows farms reporting 1954...
1950. . .
number 1954...
1950...
Heifers and heifer calves. .. .farms reporting 1954...
number 1954. ..
Steers and bulla including steer
and bull calves farms reporting
number
Whole milk sold farms reporting
pounds
dollars
C ream sold farms reporting
pounds of butterfat
dollars
Cows milked, day preceding
enumeration farms reporting
number of cows
Milk produced, day preceding
enumeration gallons
Butter churned, week preceding
enumeration farms reporting
pounds
Horses and nules:
Horses and/or mules farms reporting
number
Hogs:
Hogs and pigs farms reporting
Born before June 1 farms reporting
number
Born since June 1 farms reporting
number
Sows and gilts farrowing farms reporting
number
Between Dec. 1 and June 1.... farms reporting
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
After June 1 farms reporting
number
Sheep aad voali
Sheep and lambs farms reporting
Sheep 1 year old and over. .. .farms reporting
number
Ewes farms reporting
number
1954.
1954.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
Rams and wethers farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Lambs under 1 year old farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Sheep and lambs shorn farms reporting 1954.
1949.
number shorn 1954.
1949.
Wool shorn pounds 1954.
1949.
Average date of enumeration 1954.
1,121
1,165
43 ,427
37,916
957
1,054
21,631
19,121
784
988
15,428
15,819
874
14,329
812
7,467
294
330
101,828,357
94,529,347
5,042,120
5,002,048
44
109
85,861
115,686
41,114
62,754
698
11,326
171
718
515
817
1,488
2,475
556
790
9,977
13,411
481
4,502
320
5,475
301
1,765
241
462
951
1,760
231
814
117
107
2,749
3,526
113
2,096
110
98
1,930
1,842
166
157
81
653
99
86
2,022
1,893
13 ,756
12,245
875
1,053
12,449
10,247
781
1,000
5,568
4,738
648
864
2,380
3,111
521
3,290
466
3,591
25
42
4,187,433
5,697,940
209,345
306,742
34
61
31,654
33,971
19,673
21,710
522
1,393
214
636
831
1,360
1,837
3,539
861
969
11,833
12,024
748
6,378
350
5,455
262
1,783
189
273
978
1,531
178
805
38
38
1,656
2,115
37
1,231
28
36
1,035
1,045
27
33
196
287
20
425
24
31
1,505
1,301
9,658
6,904
11/21-11/27
760
799
28,491
23,723
701
778
16,002
14,258
661
750
13,648
12,670
655
7,750
600
4,739
540
653
80,313,231
64,046,310
3,389,755
2,951,275
5
2
1,268
560
661
338
637
9,970
30
105
354
683
856
2,065
639
698
18,159
16,964
582
6,894
423
11,265
481
3,974
416
472
2,188
2,591
343
1,786
90
67
2,936
3,364
90
2,455
90
65
2,349
1,855
66
66
481
86
62
2,473
1,917
17,619
12,151
766
873
8,058
,
743
842
4,379
3,530
660
774
2,456
2,658
421
1,869
411
1,810
49
71
2,900,715
1,376,269
136,915
68,929
72
100
21,827
21,609
9,438
10,890
585
1,336
262
745
410
859
796
2,019
994
972
10,725
8,029
941
5,666
389
5,039
364
1,629
255
321
881
844
276
748
32
36
577
31
495
30
33
444
437
23
22
51
40
22
82
28
30
464
538
2,818
2,959
11A4-11/20
388
448
6,902
3,639
364
434
3,328
2,022
297
398
1,767
1,654
236
2,257
189
1,317
63
58
8,769,899
4,329,108
443,286
216,036
3
6
1,400
576
669
396
240
1,209
39
122
246
516
419
1,015
350
404
5,912
5,935
277
2,079
218
3,833
148
1,094
107
218
550
878
120
544
44
30
1,771
833
41
1,255
38
30
1,191
433
34
21
35
516
39
21
1,413
481
10,446
2,984
476
568
13,764
12,018
424
541
7,026
6,902
398
502
6,186
6,123
395
3,972
370
2,766
307
381
31,444,685
25,666,619
1,364,811
1,194,0 0
5
680
674
402
420
382
4,200
247
489
513
1,417
412
495
14,958
13,371
378
6,042
273
8,916
291
2,889
255
327
1,596
1,740
239
1,293
90
109
3,394
5,187
90
2,744
88
103
2,576
2,596
85
90
168
213
65
650
89
102
2,739
2,838
20,177
20,688
11A4-11/20
1,528
1,534
40,489
30 ,675
1,369
1,459
21,247
16,370
1,204
1,385
18,267
14,767
1,145
12,318
1,119
6,924
741
718
101,389,549
68,207,440
4,253,510
2,973,192
148
246
72 ,868
145,855
33,383
74,194
1,151
13,555
136
795
598
1,070
1,245
2,947
1,090
1,334
17,149
19,936
934
7,556
578
9,593
578
3,154
428
670
1,751
2,444
408
1,403
162
162
4,267
4,677
152
2,912
148
157
2,723
2,334
118
99
189
222
1,355
147
150
3,328
2,550
20,930
16,431
639
697
4,617
3,176
578
657
2,349
1,819
493
611
1,428
1,519
322
1,211
212
1,057
34
49
2,250,543
2,993,730
111,768
131,747
2,575
1,089
1,355
587
389
870
523
1,098
809
2,079
795
829
7,479
5,863
607
2,810
455
4,669
246
1,299
179
282
611
687
174
20
11
119
3
107
9
10
3
12
3
7
1
105
2
817
13
11/21-11/27
MARYLAND
175
County Table 7 (Part 2 of 2 ) —LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
fFor comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12J
Item
The State
Allegany
Anne
Baltimore
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Arundel
Baltimore City
Poultry and poultry products:
1
Poultry and /or poultry products
14,865
20,402
267
394
273
451
1,052
1,514
339
351
759
1,001
1,688
z
1949...
2,062
3
dollars 1954...
42,830,597
242,248
398,049
1,625,291
111,104
4,766,871
1,786,163
4
1949...
45,535,759
146,265
480,669
1,853,593
75,710
6,479,048
1,862,446
5
Chickens, 4 months old and over,
22,473
651
691
1,456
762
947
1,996
6
1950...
28,226
803
1,013
2,085
840
1,146
2,392
7
number 1954. . .
2,706,466
48,711
53,789
311,151
38,573
95,050
400,641
8
1950...
2,949,966
46,265
89,757
316,308
29,368
113,202
357,699
9
8,511
141
103
594
207
569
962
10
1949...
13,434
269
269
962
203
764
1,437
11
number 1954
47,469,524
152,690
160,104
363,955
15,790
6,297,565
457,658
12
1949...
39,672,298
50,460
188,308
334,983
16,910
7,044,882
338 ,140
13
dollars 1954...
31,919,271
112,426
123 ,214
323,045
16,355
4,362,901
363,582
1-
1949...
34,312,740
53,922
196,329
387,284
18,368
6,113,206
375,870
15
1,658
21
8
31
259
32
16
number 1954. . .
46,094,361
131,879
136,300
189,852
6,236,152
262 ,683
17
dollars 1954...
30,637,106
91,522
105,204
158,993
4,295,824
196,888
18
7,053
125
97
583
207
334
947
19
number 1954. . .
1,375,163
20,811
23,804
174,103
15,790
61,413
194,975
2<
dollars 1954...
1,282,165
20,904
18,010
164,052
16,355
67,077
166,694
-1
11,367
210
209
914
212
449
1,511
22
1949...
16,626
312
353
1,315
258
610
1,892
23
dozens 1954...
17,773,443
224,833
316,292
2,425,128
113,483
600,017
3,285,739
24
1949...
18,828,187
194,266
390,154
2,467,795
84,170
590,596
2,907,136
J5
dollars 1954...
7,402,496
103,886
147,176
1,029,638
56,121
273,399
1,258,378
2«
1949...
8,940,944
88,480
199,661
1,214,696
39,562
294,845
1,318,316
27
2,019
26
101
132
83
87
105
28
1949. . .
2,717
19
126
220
111
88
115
29
number 1954. . .
702,579
5,776
27,896
41,821
4,106
18,818
23,267
30
1949...
341 ,774
601
13,547
36,387
3,367
9,659
22,239
31
943
16
45
69
31
36
47
32
number 1954. . .
328,144
1,922
15,515
19,312
730
641
5,552
33
1,162
10
62
76
54
52
67
3,
number 1954...
374,435
3,854
12,381
22,509
3,376
18,177
17,715
35
Turkey hens to be kept for breeding,
513
5
17
21
22
28
19
36
number 1954.. .
22,476
173
1,105
1,661
264
141
2,710
3"
275
3
8
. 14
11
15
8
38
number 1954. . .
8,560
154
59
1,217
144
50
2,127
30
246
2
9
7
11
13
12
40
number 1954. . .
13,916
19
1,046
444
120
91
583
41
3,206
26
89
200
65
180
246
42
1949...
4,249
33
116
307
43
191
309
43
number 1954. . .
84,113
525
1,464
13,513
544
4,261
8,078
44
1949...
108,433
479
2,159
15,918
307
5,818
11,412
45
Turkeys, ducks, geese, other miscellaneous
poultry, and their eggs sold... farms reporting 1954...
2,430
21
68
181
65
97
221
46
1949...
3,533
20
96
286
83
136
269
47
dollars 1954...
3,508,830
25,936
127,659
272,608
38,628
130,571
164,203
48
1949...
Aninals sold alive:
2,282,075
3,863
84,679
251,613
17,780
70,997
168,260
49
Cattle, hogs, sheep, horses, or
18,315
377
405
1,267
314
721
1,844
50
J.949...
21,274
497
561
1,511
445
890
1,994
51
dollars 1954...
26,230,422
260,067
680,677
2,179,649
192,807
581,622
3,146,885
52
1949...
23,519,057
258,915
585,289
2,235,402
125,366
400,887
2,838,718
53
Cattle and/or calves sold
16,116
327
307
1,033
269
631
1,647
54
1949...
18,110
417
430
1,104
370
757
1,707
55
number 1954. . .
244,012
2,952
3,652
15,094
1,500
5,856
26,474
56
1949...
178,275
2,296
2,790
11,886
943
4,829
19,101
57
Cattle sold alive, excluding
10,829
228
208
748
138
345
1,177
58
1949...
10,069
214
182
738
118
324
1,044
59
number 1954. . .
104,891
1,557
2,319
7,259
797
1,569
13,517
60
1949. . .
69,586
887
1,431
6,081
281
844
9,265
61
dollars 1954...
14,742,890
155,025
379,643
1,139,446
130,609
174,673
2,106,939
62
1949...
12,447,732
129,295
245 ,860
1,195,442
47,645
113,026
1 ,771 ,627
63
13 537
229
226
738
233
585
1 289
64
1949...
15^639
337
361
835
339
713
1/26
65
number 1954. . .
139,121
1,395
1,333
7,835
703
4,287
12,957
66
1949...
LI 8,6! 1
1,409
1,359
5,805
662
3,985
9,836
67
dollars 1954...
2,953,646
43,548
47,680
201,238
32,197
92,064
269,906
68
1949...
3,386,149
53,366
78,115
188,987
34,257
124,423
302,713
69
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting 1954...
7,946
136
185
504
100
324
966
70
1949...
11,573
245
257
861
145
434
1,316
71
number 1954. . .
217 820
1,847
6,467
16,013
1,386
8,584
21,431
72
1949...
232,085
2,678
6,462
21,545
1,505
6,539
24,839
73
dollars 1954...
7,110,035
53,733
226,932
559,752
25,120
305,979
748,621
74
1949...
6,444,475
69,128
217,035
602,213
38,139
154,462
733,754
75
Sheep and lambs sold alive. . .farms reporting 1954...
1,301
17
34
140
14
16
50
76
1949...
1,196
19
32
109
15
10
43
77
number 1954...
30,095
365
626
4,086
213
341
1,150
78
1949...
21,629
259
416
1,664
206
152
472
79
dollars 1954...
470,570
4,440
9,756
66,458
3,529
5,984
16,417
80
1949...
403 ,843
3,803
7,151
32,490
3,681
2,975
8,398
81
Horses and mules sold alive.. farms reporting 1954...
667
15
15
35
22
34
37
82
1949. . .
1,866
24
46
104
36
78
130
83
number 1954.. .
1,476
46
45
115
26
52
58
84
1949...
4,058
53
84
339
40
123
296
85
dollars 1954...
953,281
3,321
16,666
212,755
1,352
2,922
5,002
86
1949...
836,858
3,323
37,128
216,270
1,644
6,001
22 ,226
176
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 7 (Part 2 of 2 ) —LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
[For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12j
Item
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
(For definitions and explanations
see text)
Poultry and poultry products:
1
Poultry and or poultry products
reporting 1954. . .
1949...
496
346
480
1,673
2,129
652
1,003
692
1,147
429
628
379
429
2
661
577
724
1
dollars 1954...
687,591
198,711
994,913
919,771
1,330,049
820,923
615,075
183,148
4
1949...
814,622
118,296
1,646,017
1,031,456
937,153
1.319,103
531,319
233,129
5
Chickens, 4 months old and over,
reporting 1954. . .
900
965
692
2,334
917
1,023
618
540
6
1950...
987
1,210
982
2,602
1,364
1,476
856
531
7
number 1954. . .
153,275
64,071
93,440
234,418
106,790
191,590
72,202
56,850
:'
1950. . .
142,702
58,290
129,931
254,585
126,362
242,501
81,212
50,492
9
reporting 1954.. .
1949...
269
136
250
868
353
410
251
421
196
284
1
419
300
477
1,414
664
739
11
number 1954. . .
135,693
115,541
809,763
296,488
634,577
106,260
235,730
21,572
L2
1949...
120,595
30,147
1,515,625
211,088
253,370
197,128
92,532
68,991
13
dollars 1954...
110,502
87,587
609,242
293,503
502,444
86,916
220,823
21,424
14
1949...
141,340
30,156
1,283,250
240,650
250,091
208,425
117,776
72,982
15
reporting 1954.. .
number 1954. ..
11
11
39
21
70
4
6,700
12
198,300
16
40,384
100,900
754,671
205,243
567,958
17
dollars 1954...
36,717
73,567
550,413
202,174
441,949
7,200
183,719
:
reporting 1954. . .
265
130
220
851
297
408
241
196
19
number 1954. ..
95,309
14,641
55,097
91,245
66,619
99,560
37,430
21,572
20
dollars 1954...
73,785
14,020
58,829
91,329
60,495
79,716
37,104
21,424
21
reporting 1954. ..
410
260
353
1,486
507
597
331
290
22
1949...
535
466
620
1,970
847
1,020
530
359
.
dozens 1954...
1,388,992
202,829
614,990
1,200,232
752,038
1,678,449
462,298
227,288
24
1949...
1,243,016
144,266
651,837
1,498,591
931,769
2,216,097
474,350
248,731
25
dollars 1954...
513,251
88,924
274,644
468,353
297,214
631,358
214,264
108,171
26
1949...
603,778
67,003
298,781
638,970
419,992
1,043,583
231,012
114,166
27
reporting 1954...
69
119
39
150
65
74
101
61
28
1949. . .
86
199
90
179
58
109
127
96
29
number 1954...
8,317
4,428
18,088
32,068
127,033
8,090
26,021
7,711
31
1949...
7,174
4,619
9,562
23,637
51,036
8,079
23,531
6,649
31
reporting 1954. . .
30
67
8
78
31
23
39
27
32
number 1954.. .
721
1,642
255
5,232
68,537
2,338
2,319
725
33
reporting 1954...
39
53
32
75
48
55
68
35
34
number 1954.. .
7,596
2,786
17,833
26,836
58,496
5,752
23,702
6,986
35
Turkey hens to be kept for breeding.
reporting 1954...
13
56
10
18
2
8
20
26
;<t
number 1954. . .
906
288
1,439
1,493
17
123
1,068
961
37
reporting 1954...
7
34
3
13
1
10
9
38
number 1954. ..
37
205
21
433
11
46
216
39
reporting 1954...
6
22
7
6
1
8
12
17
40
number 1954. ..
869
83
1,418
1,055
6
123
1,022
745
41
reporting 1954. ..
159
77
200
354
20
134
67
163
42
1949...
178
105
282
343
54
219
109
170
43
number 1954. ..
3,930
1,387
5,349
8,793
252
3,668
2,155
5,140
44
1949...
3,425
1,118
7,594
9,037
809
5,848
2,463
5,936
45
Turkeys, ducks, geese, other miscellaneous
poultry, and their eggs sold... farms
reporting 1954. . .
92
78
126
248
68
95
102
157
«
1949...
144
139
172
284
60
185
141
132
47
dollars 1954...
58,838
22,200
111,027
157,915
530,391
102,649
179,988
53,553
48
Animals sold alive:
1949...
69,504
21,137
63,986
151,836
267,070
67,095
182,531
45,981
49
Cattle, hogs, sheep, horses, or
reporting 1954...
773
533
385
2,157
1,098
1,160
642
526
50
1949. . .
845
661
613
2,219
1,328
1,301
729
549
51
dollars 1954...
644,721
331,985
250,540
2,371,205-
647,072
1,824,548
2,029,891
1,054,163
52
1949...
742,948
329,379
330,514
2,420,357
858,739
1,471,036
1,490,728
800,203
53
Cattle and/or calves sold
reporting 1954.. .
728
458
312
2,065
1,045
1,110
562
478
54
1949...
793
547
510
2,077
1,240
1,200
608
510
55
number 1954. . .
11,037
3,161
3,005
38,661
8,686
20,644
14,965
10,198
56
1949...
8,327
2,217
3,261
27,134
7,899
14,421
9,085
7,301
57
Cattle sold alive, excluding
reporting 1954,, .
479
227
184
1,561
603
857
437
366
58
1949...
503
169
218
1,372
625
825
400
326
59
number 1954. . .
3,509
1,153
1,043
11,591
2,921
8,205
9,903
4,216
60
1949...
2,725
621
993
8,153
3,010
5,518
5,409
2,348
61
dollars 1954...
378,227
121,991
119,481
1,472,818
317,081
1,102,653
1,442,753
617,471
62
i
1949...
465,766
93,467
148,431
1,309,242
499,532
965,121
1,026,634
412,735
63
reporting 1954. . .
652
415
274
1,805
960
889
437
427
64
1949. . .
669
504
463
1,829
1,096
949
494
478
65
number 1954. . .
7,528
2,008
1,962
27,070
5,765
12,439
5,062
5,982
66
1949...
5,602
1,596
2,268
18,981
4,889
8,903
3,676
4,953
67
dollars 1954...
138,286
81,894
55,542
389,741
148,620
177,392
124,119
132,330
68
1949...
146,451
87,441
75,810
510,472
156,675
203,300
116,675
137,528
69
reporting 1954...
248
224
122
675
394
295
283
244
70
1949...
342
319
254
1,088
605
528
417
326
71
number 1954...
4,406
4,743
2,648
12,357
4,770
6,890
9,931
10,516
72
1949...
4,980
5,025
3,486
18,341
6,149
8,243
9,841
10,764
73
dollars 1954...
113,350
119,362
59,981
379,683
127,858
243,048
383,844
272,263
74
1949...
121,207
137,935
77,546
558,123
136,396
235,472
302 ,425
229,166
75
Sheep and lambs sold alive... farms
reporting 1954. . .
21
14
44
80
191
50
68
50
76
1949...
18
IS
54
63
191
28
53
29
77
number 1954...
588
343
881
1,391
3,370
1,483
1,547
1,802
7K
1949...
215
385
1,244
866
3,170
323
1,411
714
79
dollars 1954...
7,918
6,646
14,695
19,971
50,400
20,825
23,708
29,643
B0
1949...
3,990
7,291
24,026
17,316
55,914
6,321
28,099
13,406
81
Horses and mules sold alive.. farms
reporting 1954...
18
30
9
71
41
30
33
19
82
1949...
61
55
59
231
110
118
65
43
83
number 1954.. .
69
46
13
134
50
123
71
27
84
1949...
91
73
125
397
174
341
129
79
85
dollars 1954...
6,940
2,092
841
108,992
3,113
280,630
55,467
2,456
86
1949...
5,534
3,245
4,701
25,204
10,222
60,822
16,895
7,363
MARYLAND
177
County Table 7 (Part 2 of 2). -LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS: CENSUSES OF 1954 \ND 1950-Continued
[For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12]
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Montgomery
Prince
Georges
Queen
Annes
St. Marys
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
Poultry and poultry products:
1
Poultry and/or poultry products
557
810
399
705
475
592
579
766
404
533
399
496
1,025
1,302
813
1,138
709
2
1949. . .
989
3
dollars 1954...
394,498
345,042
531,081
461,106
4,839,955
2,351,050
949,573
10,291,739
7,986,641
4
1949...
901,992
358,219
531,758
378,415
3,952,653
1,808,959
820,815
8,568,225
10,685,897
5
Chickens, 4 months old and over,
977
1,200
1,212
1,528
696
743
1,070
1,129
454
642
465
594
1,400
1,688
1,002
1,341
705
6
1950...
1,074
7
number 1954. . .
91,012
92,369
76,759
-''-,'■
55,354
49,978
157,832
81,559
79,224
S
1950. . .
113,491
110,811
74,326
78,596
78,044
91,940
144,362
124,517
95,205
9
291
181
268
211
352
279
508
611
501
10
1949...
483
385
366
402
405
347
834
839
751
11
number 1954...
121,066
89,392
442,092
119,289
7,037,122
2,848,314
566,289
14,930,137
11,512,432
12
1949. . .
367,835
89,585
298,481
73,641
4,347,273
1,797,817
396,064
9,687,875
12,150,568
13
dollars 1954...
115,962
86,427
337,952
100,581
4,573,175
2,016,743
456,129
9,666,178
7,332,160
14
1949. . .
421,167
101,387
267,242
77,498
3,602,573
1,487,516
369,924
8,132,126
10,363,658
15
12
7
20
21
270
71
17
431
290
16
number 1954. . .
78,400
52,385
408,300
84,358
6,988,860
2,814,172
478,378
14,887,544
11,470,942
1?
dollars 1954...
75,605
48,130
303,873
67,053
4,528,408
1,982,325
363,904
9,631,464
7,292,174
18
285
42,666
179
37,007
252
202
97
212
498
191
236
19
number 1954...
33,792
34,931
48,262
34,142
87,911
42,593
41,490
20
dollars 1954...
40,357
38,297
34,079
33,528
44,767
34,418
92,225
34,714
39,986
21
455
325
363
492
106
283
925
338
341
22
1949...
699
564
476
651
262
362
1,210
727
568
23
dozens 1954. . .
503,120
434,052
362,211
448,879
■ ,-
278,879
989,443
483,691
412,274
24
1949...
703,307
458,350
420,751
327,407
469,266
316,327
886,432
704,197
499,376
2^
dollars 1954...
239,081
207,805
164,622
186,297
178,125
149,673
391,475
207,203
208,438
26
1949...
350,323
224,924
208,668
141,168
293,012
174,116
374,244
337,293
264,351
27
118
162
136
196
83
192
23
59
87
67
42
28
1949...
145
259
22
91
74
98
47
29
number 1954. . .
5,892
11,744
4,209
21,574
23,211
26,605
18,675
88,362
148,867
X
1949...
18,894
4,713
8,679
19,694
8,808
25,031
12,383
13,535
9,950
31
49
77
35
97
14
27
30
41
26
12
number 1954. . .
1,976
3,349
1,402
6,290
14,177
537
3,706
29,344
141,922
33
74
63
51
98
11
32
63
26
18
94
number 1954...
3,916
8,395
2,807
15,284
9,034
26,068
14,969
59,018
6,945
35
Turkey hens to be kept for breeding.
17
43
31
76
2
29
18
21
11
36
number 1954. . .
54
561
251
3,599
11
4,667
200
462
322
37
6
20
20
40
2
19
10
17
5
38
number 1954 . . .
18
453
159
279
11
2,694
100
58
63
39
11
24
12
37
11
8
4
6
40
number 1954...
36
108
92
3,320
1,973
100
404
259
41
153
168
130
71
103
92
154
161
144
,2
1949...
170
156
190
95
186
149
177
324
343
43
number 1954. . .
2,511
1,937
5,652
1,473
1,985
2,750
2,977
2,093
3,676
4.;
1949...
3,867
2,140
5,923
1,591
3,940
4,662
2,734
4,724
6,329
45
Turkeys, ducks, geese, other miscellaneous
poultry, and their eggs sold... farms reporting 1954...
99
61
106
140
36
74
107
79
109
46
1949...
161
117
214
231
103
130
128
146
156
47
dollars 1954...
39,455
50,810
28,507
174,226
88,655
184,634
101,974
418,358
446,043
48
1949...
Aniaals sold alive:
130,502
31,908
55,843
159,749
57,068
147,327
76,647
93,806
57,888
49
Cattle, hogs, sheep, horses, or
976
581
750
601
321
500
1,335
465
584
50
1949...
1,093
714
763
665
425
572
1,423
722
749
51
dollars 1954...
2,197,319
1,029,838
1,713,744
408,294
432,447
1,270,930
1,989,560
351,364
641,094
52
1949...
2,863,526
626,151
1,152,635
295,155
294,023
775,991
1,937,148
240,104
445,843
53
Cattle and/or calves sold
886
460
672
498
240
444
1,236
301
407
54
1949...
947
582
709
560
294
508
1,239
472
529
55
number 1954. . .
21,516
5,173
13,158
3,054
2,968
6,918
19,140
2,141
4,059
56
1949...
18,193
3,138
9,296
2,203
1,454
5,185
13,187
1,417
2,712
57
Cattle sold alive, excluding
706
275
462
234
113
329
879
98
175
58
1949...
671
261
399
193
107
295
826
111
148
59
number 1954. . .
10,862
3,136
5,387
1,204
1,413
3,183
7,984
1,039
1,124
60
1949...
8,746
1,647
2,411
535
388
1,591
5,688
424
590
61
dollars 1954...
1,605,284
406,813
904,449
149,337
169,687
474,225
1,103,819
146,850
123,616
62
1949...
1,754,070
276,656
502,609
84,670
60,577
247,384
935,000
70,571
92,372
63
673
364
593
457
209
366
1,074
265
377
64
1949...
763
482
674
519
265
457
1,058
437
491
65
number 1954, . .
10,654
2,037
7,771
1,850
1,555
3,735
11,156
1,102
2,935
66
1949...
9,447
1,491
. '
1,668
1,066
3,594
7,499
993
2,122
67
dollars 1954...
212,855
78,6
142,000
65,279
56,546
99,079
253,800
37,474
73,456
68
1949...
264,964
85,319
183,393
89, OX
44,999
113,275
244,927
49,662
94,363
69
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting 1954...
340
245
492
283
169
325
671
307
414
70
1949...
601
313
536
381
277
389
988
414
537
71
number 1954. . .
9,357
8,971
20,580
6,697
6,202
16,738
17,581
6,689
13,016
72
1949...
15,006
7,599
17,893
4,640
6,301
12,364
23,358
5,021
9,506
73
dollars 1954...
342,263
362,682
583,568
185,280
190,720
657,773
577,857
162,666
427,700
74
1949...
493,155
241,164
427,018
110,702
171,417
361,445
67,4132
112,197
240,244
75
Sheep and lambs sold alive. ..farms reporting 1954...
79
18
84
24
37
85
138
5
42
76
1949...
78
26
61
32
16
105
154
3
39
77
number 1954...
1,529
1,130
1,807
311
1,059
2,167
2,889
62
955
78
1949...
1,433
568
1,591
477
205
2,604
2,624
22
608
79
dollars 1954...
25.929
18,161
27,117
4,782
15,330
37,899
44,579
1,031
15,352
80
1949...
29,631
8,930
30,873
8,689
4,082
46,369
. , ■ ■'
229
11,193
81
Horses and mules sold alive. .farms reporting 1954...
45
49
21
46
3
24
50
8
12
82
1949. . .
103
65
79
44
40
60
166
94
55
83
number 1954. . .
82
245
50
70
4
37
85
12
16
84
1949...
318
175
185
50
64
117
545
135
116
?5
dollars 1954...
10,988
163,582
56,610
3,616
164
1,954
9,505
3,343
970
86
1949...
321,706
14,082
6,742
2,060
12,948
7,518
34,103
7,445
7,671
178
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table &-NURSERY, GREENHOUSE, AND FOREST
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Nursery and greenhouse products, flower and vegetable
seeds and plants, and bulbs:
Nursery and greenhouse products, flower and
vegetable seeds and plants, flowers, and
bulbs sold dollars 1954 .
1949 .
Nursery products (trees, shrubs, vines,
ornamentals , etc . ) farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Sold dollars 1954 .
1949 .
Cut flowers, potted plants, florist greens,
and bedding plants grown for sale:
Grown under glass farms reporting 1954.
1949.
square feet 1954.
1949 .
Grown in open farms reporting 1954.
1949 . .
acres 1954.
1949 . .
Sold farms reporting 1954.
1949 . .
dollars 1954.,
1949.
Vegetables grown under glass, flower seeds,
vegetable seeds, vegetable plants, bulbs,
and mushrooms produced for sale:
Grown under glass or in
house farms reporting 1954 .
1949..
square feet 1954 . .
1949 . .
Grown in open farms reporting 1954 . .
1949 . .
acres 1954 . .
1949..
Sold farms reporting 1954 . .
1949.,
dollars 1954.,
1949.,
Forest products:
Firewood and fuelwood cut farms reporting 1954.,
1949..
cords (4'x 4'x 8') 1954..
1949 . ,
Fence posts cut farms reporting 1954 . ,
1949.,
number 1954 . .
1949..
i
Sawlogs and veneer logs cut (including standing
timber sold) farms reporting 1954.,
1949 ,
thousands of bd . f t . 1954 . .
19491 .
Value of firewood, fence posts, logs, lumber, pulp-
wood, piling and poles, bark, bolts, Christmas trees,
hewn ties, mine timber, and other miscellaneous
forest products sold farms reporting 1954..
dollars 1954..
1949.,
Anne
Arundel
Baltijnore
and Balti-
more City
5,696,749
5,559,332
186
174
3,298
2,946
2 ,363 ,148
1,670,273
191
207
2 ,387 ,940
2 ,766 ,987
182
211
448
577
279
309
2,933,393
3,455,580
1,060
1 ,011 ,816
1,027,218
106,850
87,090
15,100
17 ,850
7
10
43 ,400
47,968
16
67,500
60,955
78
8
87
12
535,857
26 ,972
287,751
7,530
44
1
65
2
185
(Z)
380
1
107
9
138
13
400 ,208
24,250
433 ,479
8,285
7,725
128
11 ,217
283
75 ,978
1,826
117 ,373
2,094
3,260
67
4,130
127
431,578
10 ,203
490,150
14 ,163
2,057
37
2,458
60
34,750
180
14,295
470
76,090
198 ,298
7
3
7
2
1,800
55,050
9
5
82,607
150,000
7
2
12
5
73,390
143 ,248
17,781
35,318
22
9,941
20,642
1 ,823 ,768
2 ,013 ,647
53
40
507
555
359 ,630
273 ,806
78
113
1 ,022 ,632
1 ,499 ,515
83
100
165
212
L22
154
1,306,193
1,562,561
2
15
33
2,500
322 ,825
210,568
1
9
20
1
8
20
2
21
47
900
157,945
177 ,280
399
401
436
638
3,498
3,080
4,042
5,897
185
155
177
169
26 ,203
16,063
27,488
16,136
69
92
79
113
511
1,605
531
549
52
27,754
36 ,086
575
551
5,932
5,210
140
138
20,529
17 ,220
81
764
312
45
27 ,826
13,096
9,757
24,000
2
5
13 ,600
7,004
2
2
2
7,862
21,971
2
3
2,720
1,904
3
1,495
2,029
304
537
2,665
5,285
218
325
29 ,738
37,665
176
181
798
811
25,042
26 ,333
500,930
221 ,932
207,550
67,682
6
2
47
41
240,155
111,627
54
32,311
15,073
_1_
123,125
3,684
8
3
460
6
282
2
257,025
2,475
110,305
1.3X
1
23 ,940
1,800
3
1
1
(Z)
4
2
25,800
1,250
2
1
1
1
(Z)
(Z)
4
8
1
3,750
94,850
1,100
744
251
1,041
403
6,924
2,339
8,228
3,669
229
134
285
162
23,343
17 ,812
26,518
20,985
184
70
192
82
1,384
631
583
610
32
24,289
32 ,510
Z Reported in small fractions.
1Does not include amount sold as standing timber.
MARYLAND
179
PRODUCTS: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince
Georges
Queen
Annes
St. Marys
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
20,435
211,298
89,015
46,392
79,800
22,420
731,542
679,194
35,145
3,905
180,950
43,867
181,879
426,887
294,300
1
25,452
316,700
102,520
15,980
31,653
737
702,829
753,246
52,906
42
122,780
49,548
94,221
580,535
154,906
2
4
9
3
3
3
34
13
5
2
2
3
6
11
6
3
4
1
2
4
1
27
20
5
1
5
2
5
26
7
4
2
110
56
32
33
787
75
29
4
66
63
28
315
684
5
20
1
31
2
(Z)
516
245
38
(z)
73
50
1
598
512
6
2,875
87,790
26,400
39,000
15,600
582,966
85,952
13,370
2,005
177,000
42,475
66,020
327,515
251,800
7
5,641
100
10,000
1,099
80
399,013
10,521
42
96,650
31,850
2,191
315,708
230,974
106,059
8
8
2
4
4
16
21
4
2
3
2
8
6
1
9
2
2
1
3
7
13
16
3
3
2
11
4
1
10
128,042
100,350
3,390
22,588
217,320
342,486
14,375
398
4,350
3,392
108,776
38,350
594
11
5,553
38,000
150,000
3,290
26,832
166,238
405,716
14,875
7,846
3,925
95,243
73,900
600
12
4
7
2
2
2
3
16
18
5
2
8
4
2
13
3
4
...
2
4
1
20
24
4
3
3
7
5
6
14
26
9
10
1
3
(z)
19
65
8
1
15
17
46
15
50
53
6
1
2
30
65
6
4
2
18
4
12
:•■
4
10
3
6
5
3
22
23
5
2
3
2
13
8
2
17
5
6
1
4
7
1
26
31
4
4
2
13
7
6
18
11,341
121,589
80,185
7,450
40,200
218
144,785
592,717
18,010
1,100
2,950
1,392
88,074
56,732
42,500
19
8,720
291,600
100,000
5,095
30,475
60
280,751
517,722
41,185
25,900
17,198
82,241
107,040
41,755
20
1
7
2
6
1
7
1
3
1
1
8
2
21
2
2
4
2
1
7
5
1
1
11
1
1
22
5,600
3,458
13,000
19,292
500
5,260
V.500
6,000
300
1,200
23,760
350
...
23
628
10,375
260
60
16,779
2,785
594
8,000
20,516
3,200
300
3,752
24
4
2
1
1
3
2
1
3
1
1
5
3
25
2
1
2
1
3
7
2
1
3
16
3
26
48
(z)
8
(Z)
47
1
2
2
(Z)
1
4
60
...
27
102
3
5
2
(Z)
54
1
1
1
172
17
28
5
8
2
7
1
3
9
2
4
1
2
9
5
29
5
1
2
5
2
1
10
9
2
2
1
12
17
3
30
6,219
1,919
8,830
12,542
600
6,602
3,791
525
3,765
800
1,000
27,785
42,640
31
11,091
25,000
2,520
885
79
597
23,065
4,550
1,200
230
500
9,789
157,787
7,092
32
126
892
180
466
142
91
311
570
269
574
42
200
446
55
46
33
370
1,042
448
635
301
167
447
689
479
607
81
321
541
204
215
34
1,402
7,630
1,662
4,820
1,665
901
4,008
5,455
2,738
6,539
607
2,342
3,355
388
284
35
3,781
9,387
3,573
7,423
3,356
1,627
6,636
8,158
7,475
7,152
624
3,806
4,879
1,495
1,434
36
55
430
149
222
103
86
123
158
175
126
13
104
194
34
40
37
156
398
217
239
146
91
169
208
267
117
27
160
230
47
113
38
7,575
52,426
24,200
30,177
14,018
11,112
17,917
22,946
28,276
17,134
1,992
12,038
20,226
2,756
4,007
39
20,568
45,090
,24,154
25,090
20,902
14,911
23,170
30,017
36,753
8,978
2,035
16,682
21,157
2,819
10,607
40
35
203
112
183
46
13
81
80
108
112
14
101
88
23
45
41
76
215
173
183
72
35
100
117
137
95
22
126
73
33
61
42
2,081
1,063
1,935
3,096
835
391
793
1,419
1,552
6,210
2,085
1,789
630
1,106
1,759
43
291
1,048
1,107
1,012
416
201
836
839
434
899
215
626
392
340
723
44
43
71
154
74
30
16
40
27
16
75
10
32
46
27
35
45
89,497
28,204
96,714
53,967
30,048
14,359
20,747
32,265
53,622
137,603
47,290
63,520
20,515
27,714
63,438
-6
83,875
27,539
138,789
41,603
15,898
8,413
41,770
18,778
13,881
44,718
82,133
31,149
29,575
91,006
140,147
47
180
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 9 (Part 1 of 5 ) .-SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
Allegany
Anne
Arundel
Baltimore
and
Baltimore City
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
1
2
3
4
Corn:
Corn for all purposes . .
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
22,243
25,370
498,252
440,888
466
603
3,736
4,185
666
784
9,120
8,001
1,210
1,556
17,318
18,057
722
797
5,958
6,091
1,076
1,231
31,144
23,747
2,045
5
6
Harvested for grain.
farms reporting 1954. . .
1949...
21,278
24,687
428
561
634
726
1,125
1,498
719
788
1,069
1,226
1,998
2,191
7
8
acres 1954. . .
1949...
427,038
393,358
2,803
3,333
8,233
7,071
13,993
15,816
5,736
5,902
29,475
22,944
29,016
30,233
9
10
bushels 1954...
1949...
18,070,605
16,761,266
137,611
130,892
351,213
259,020
700,465
804,643
212,366
238,106
1,067,519
813,190
1,597,384
1,622,650
11
12
Cut for silage
farms reporting 1954. . .
1949...
5,390
4,228
66
65
49
38
204
167
16
4
141
64
636
495
13
1*
acres 1954.. .
1949...
65,082
41,017
853
770
780
577
2,846
1,879
198
37
1,502
598
6,925
4,426
15
16
tons, green weight 1954...
1949...
606,860
385,575
7,667
6,137
7,215
4,639
27,689
19,062
1,176
185
13,091
4,747
67,808
44,316
17
18
19
20
Hogged or grazed, or
dry fodder
cut for green or
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
651
864
6,132
6,513
21
20
80
82
23
41
107
353
63
59
479
362
5
13
24
152
27
34
167
205
31
36
264
260
21
22
23
24
Com sold
farms report ing 1954. . .
1949...
bushels 1954...
1949...
8,681
7,720
7,986,393
4,852,546
86
37
51,126
7,833
256
112
131,361
32,646
294
262
186,127
96,602
225
102
62,435
18,297
712
o27
627,521
357,101
691
573
441,405
261,701
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
1
2
3
4
Corn:
Corn for all purposes..
1949. . .
acres 1954. . .
1949...
354
912
23,046
18,083
1,010
1,158
13,860
12,035
752
926
26,096
23,765
2,030
2,255
37,252
40,415
1,04V
1,164
7,015
6,482
1,083
,1,332
*B,917
18,740
537
610
10,186
9,949
596
635
36,897
27,581
5
6
Harvested for grain.
farms reporting 1954. . .
1949...
838
903
998
1,145
745
900
1,815
2,145
905
1,041
1,026
1,299
484
593
530
626
7
8
acres 1954. . .
1949. . .
19,679
16,017
13,419
11,803
25,253
22,757
23,580
4,296
4,596
12,725
14,853
7,269
8,482
32,645
25,011
9
10
bushels 1954. . .
1949. . .
870,504
786,456
328,533
497,365
1,161,120
914,813
1
1
225,080
456,299
169,068
203,771
709,466
823,739
368,903
454,715
1,323,375
1,160,762
11
12
Cut for silage
farms reporting 1954. . .
1949 . . .
306
246
21
10
58
30
1,063
02
381
303
509
443
185
144
303
229
13
14
acres 1954. . .
1949...
3,249
1,948
311
129
586
282
13,116
9,326
2,654
1,776
6,096
3,770
2,713
1,445
3,763
1,932
15
16
tons, green weight 1954. . .
1949...
28,441
19,511
2,953
1,036
5,500
2,275
122,383
86,798
26,817
16,568
60, 990
41,205
24,252
13,166
30,336
16,687
17
18
19
20
Hogged or grazed, or
dry fodder
cut for green or
farms reporting 1954. . .
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
16
18
118
118
21
19
130
103
22
77
257
726
62
62
556
450
19
38
65
110
12
24
96
117
20
6
204
22
25
4S
489
636
21
22
23
24
Corn sold
farms reporting 1954. . .
1949...
bushels 1954...
1949...
334
287
338,361
203,163
304
226
110,619
52,596
544
563
871,151
556,742
388
494
235,210
233,704
96
18
21,230
2,274
183
202
106,703
59,296
146
133
83,447
53,045
411
467
845,312
D«,575
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Montgomery
Prince
Georges
Queen
Annes
St. Marys
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
1
2
3
4
Corn:
Corn for all purposes . .
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
696
802
16,895
17,335
963
1,123
11,726
12,464
863
840
43,723
30,175
1,014
1,059
14,638
13,058
590
742
11,400
12,528
568
619
31,173
21,124
1,377
1,498
30,526
29,597
1,136
1,371
26,171
24,054
942
1,126
33,250
28,503
5
6
Harvested for grain.
1949...
627
802
927
1,071
850
828
998
1,047
584
732
563
611
1,324
1,474
1,101
1,360
940
1,120
7
8
acres 1954. . .
1949. . .
11,920
12,861
10,465
11,281
38,623
27,603
14,052
12,800
10,837
12,072
29,275
19,876
23,912
25,930
27,437
23,735
32,395
27,743
9
10
bushels 1954. ..
1949...
577,884
594,569
347,870
436,452
1,723,439
1,145,652
344,947
488,983
393,922
439,047
1,195,535
798,272
1,151,675
1,127,481
870,884
647,608
1,241,842
916,781
11
12
13
14
L5
16
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
tons, green weight 1954...
1949...
268
233
4,692
4,159
46,104
39,616
43
34
993
612
10,027
7,224
323
223
4,431
2,058
38,354
16,225
37
16
385
99
2,516
897
38
27
298
214
2,658
1,673
150
99
1,540
847
12,495
7,001
531
375
6,269
3,261
60,555
30,256
12
12
156
125
1,073
1,040
50
49
726
547
6,760
5,311
17
Hogged or grazed, or
cut for green or
26
39
283
315
31
53
268
371
51
59
669
514
23
26
201
159
18
34
265
242
29
41
358
401
38
51
345
406
53
30
578
194
15
36
129
213
18
19
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
21
22
23
24
1949 . . .
bushels 1954...
1949...
184
186
153,263
117,107
297
157
112,702
61,308
573
578
955,519
553,945
424
438
107,734
125,747
254
233
173,232
99,298
440
393
752 , 643
422,787
460
560
329,007
296,359
738
535
526,085
206,236
641
537
764,200
341,184
MARYLAND
County Table 9 (Part 2 of 5 ), .-SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
181
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
Allegany
Anne
Arundel
Baltimore
and
Baltimore City
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
1
2
Saall craina:
-farms reporting 1954...
1949...
10,100
13,086
189
231
127
115
589
885
12
11
! 531
> 650
1,373
1,750
3
4
acres 1954. . .
1949...
185,932
305,884
1,344
1,997
1,416
1,840
6,825
12,818
1,16
1,08
> 12,135
5 17,149
20,962
32,015
5
6
bushels 1954. . .
1949...
4,715,287
5,719,200
28,945
36,271
24,778
23,611
182,754
274,153
19,35
15,35
269,594
j 269,126
567,304
649,772
7
6
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949...
3,922,344
4,249,656
14,942
5,256
14,989
12,478
138,937
171,376
10,69.
6,58
239,901
5 208,547
455,492
432,019
9
10
Oats threshed or combined
.farms reporting 1954...
1949...
7,076
4,581
212
247
34
19
450
263
2
L 261
137
913
517
11
IS
acres 1954...
1949...
72,214
37,750
1,508
1,514
394
277
4,333
2,214
9
9
7 2,199
L 929
7,006
3,031
13
bushels 1954. . .
1949. . .
2,916,686
1,224,576
59,729
40,558
11,525
7,633
162,685
79,053
2,73
3,09
7 84,787
3 26,382
274,574
99,818
15
16
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949...
327,017
77,045
3,587
1,135
1,493
470
16,133
3,720
38
26
1 15,249
i 3,295
26,336
5,632
17
18
Barley threshed or combined. . . .
.farms reporting 1954...
1949...
6,580
6,452
67
51
33
29
623
556
1
! 336
327
1,108
1,112
1"
20
acres 1954. . .
1949...
83,847
77,901
462
264
576
438
7,704
6,667
16
6
7 3,846
7 3,268
10,975
10,307
22
bushels 1954. . .
1949 . . .
3,180,346
2,621,898
17,606
8,835
15,740
11,268
334,797
263,094
4,671
2,03-
] 99,001
76,503
459,254
388,902
23
24
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949. . .
633,377
449,358
330
96
598
466
46,260
27,245
39,790
20,652
64,005
51,024
25
26
Rye threshed or combined
.farms reporting 1954...
1949...
1,774
1,353
13
18
13
8
25
23
1
237
163
57
24
27
28
acres 1954. . .
1949...
17,182
11,091
45
54
125
43
157
122
7
4
i 1,962
1,134
328
140
29
30
bushels 1954...
1949...
320,643
163,119
874
776
1,471
419
3,848
2,520
93
591
7 33,801
16,435
6,904
2,539
31
32
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949...
176,362
65,570
55
178
687
206
1,680
456
31
10
! 16,629
5 4,332
2,497
242
33
34
Buckwheat threshed or combined.
•farms reporting 1954...
1949...
364
558
20
24
3
10
4
17
12
20
35
36
acres 1954. . .
1949...
1,621
2,447
71
62
9
58
30
126
73
103
37
38
bushels 1954.. .
1949...
45,032
51,235
1,735
1,000
180
1,186
.,
450
2,025
1,816
2,553
39
40
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949. . .
20,089
7,503
653
20
17
441
260
897
762
180
41
42
Other grain threshed or
combined
. farms report ing 1954 .. .
1949. . .
36
28
1
1
3
1
1
6
1
43
44
acres 1954. . .
1949...
323
282
1
6
34
1 16
2
20
3
45
46
bushels 1954. . .
1949...
10,880
5,746
5
355
935
7
21
200
50
790
60
47
48
bushels sold 1954...
1949 . . .
1,384
2,806
300
1.
110
49
50
51
52
Annual legunes:
Soybeans grown for all
-farms reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
acres 1954. . .
1949...
6,355
5,493
156,503
77,737
25
22
96
90
159
183
1,928
1,713
148
213
1,344
1,907
2{
31
21.
17!
749
780
17,611
12,455
160
121
1,044
747
53
54
55
56
57
58
.farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
bushels 1954...
1949...
4,521
3,013
137,445
55,971
2,489,419
928,440
2
3
12
12
314
155
38
36
701
426
7,486
6,197
30
60
213
542
2,818
10,268
f
s;
it
1,25!
1,50C
697
645
16,963
10,876
315,591
165,712
21
33
137
220
2,303
3,777
59
60
61
62
63
64
.farms reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
acres 1954. . .
1949...
tons 1954...
1949...
1,729
2,474
11,410
13,841
15,935
20,738
15
11
54
37
81
62
97
124
941
900
1,020
977
64
103
369
639
693
1,076
I*
If
lit
5C
14!
52
117
219
566
1,040
582
1,464
121
64
656
304
1,213
549
65
66
67
68
Hogged or grazed, or cut for
.farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949. . .
411
248
5,196
2,141
5
5
17
23
11
9
125
76
39
38
525
493
2
2
4
17
4
12
25
59
30
17
227
136
69
70
71
72
Plowed under for green
.farms reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
acres 1954 .. .
1949. . .
265
686
2,452
5,784
6
5
13
18
31
55
161
311
27
38
211
233
2
-'
10
29
8
37
57
480
5
13
24
87
182 STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 9 (Part 2 of 5) -SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
1
2
Saall grains:
Wheat threshed or combined
farms reporting 1954. . .
1949...
420
583
362
399
384
519
1,338
1,749
477
534
450
733
306
417
317
441
3
4
acres 1954. . .
1949...
8,707
14,821
4,619
5,039
11,148
16,957
22,950
39, 367
2,512
2,838
4,975
9,741
5,509
10,050
11,244
21,945
5
G
bushels 1954. . .
1949 . . .
240,104
311,745
84, 567
70, 793
281,076
260,892
621,281
774,860
67,513
67,079
151,591
228,651
157,840
218,618
284, 792
419,301
7
B
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949. . .
212,972
253,444
54,328
30, 503
259,931
233,275
499,149
545,696
26,470
4,152
121,205
152,680
135,161
180,221
261,141
357,181
9
10
•farms reporting 1954...
1949. . .
346
166
52
32
160
109
869
547
976
1,049
552
355
155
43
231
77
11
acres 1954...
1949...
3,887
1,544
427
335
1,418
722
9,429
4,661
8,510
8,900
5,393
2,611
1,798
418
3,428
823
L3
14
bushels 1954...
1949...
158,259
53,647
14,365
9,077
51,690
22,459
387,118
159,050
412,108
294,851
227,312
101,694
69, 993
13,650
130,334
25,932
15
L6
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949...
12,698
3,784
320
2,650
19,875
7,324
26,817
10, 115
20,480
4,731
14,727
2,656
4,602
325
30,434
2,045
17
IS
Barley threshed or combined. . . .
-farms reporting 1954...
1949...
329
373
16
28
228
213
751
895
91
86
586
585
285
236
246
255
19
20
acres 1954. . .
1949...
3,972
4,620
143
163
4,647
2,857
7,910
10,400
461
466
6,796
6,685
5,029
3,768
4,098
4,633
21
22
bushels 1954...
1949...
168,353
183,945
4,599
3,910
121,271
58,128
311,922
371,611
16, 873
14,776
324,927
260, 100
221,410
144,950
141,663
146,077
23
24
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949. . .
29,821
30, 318
330
80
92,035
36,116
33,510
59,993
200
301
18,377
15,734
39,163
19,929
47,306
56,400
25
26
.farms reporting 1954...
1949...
47
9
60
55
212
247
131
77
14
13
21
13
36
17
14
8
27
26
acres 1954. . .
1949. . .
456
53
451
305
2,654
2,441
1,194
431
63
37
* 122
46
296
180
155
94
29
30
bushels 1954...
1949. . .
12,069
982
5,671
2,678
46,646
34,472
21,719
7,578
1,029
553
2,685
970
7,341
3,874
4,154
1,397
31
32
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949...
7,957
62
1,969
311
29,112
16,532
9,379
914
191
6
905
355
2,572
3,004
2,446
254
33
34
Buckwheat threshed or combined.
.farms reporting 1954...
1949...
3
7
1
1
2
3
1
311
439
3
7
1
1
35
16
acres 1954. . .
1949. . .
21
57
12
11
12
29
2
1,319
1,754
6
33
2
2
37
38
bushels 1954. . .
1949...
280
1,480
180
110
200
273
28
38,841
37, 907
110
887
22
30
39
40
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949. . .
180
120
125
63
17,167
5,157
15
140
41
42
Other grain threshed or
combined
.farms reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
1
1
2
1
4
6
5
2
1
1
2
44
acres 1954. . .
1949...
12
7
9
18
32
46
32
34
12
2
40
45
46
bushels 1954...
1949...
308
60
81
766
1,130
1,654
1,069
1,500
300
20
585
47
48
bushels sold 1954...
1949. . .
308
30
766
120
200
85
49
50
51
52
Annual leguaea:
Soybeans grown for all
.farms reporting 1954...
1949. . .
acres 1954. . .
1949...
234
357
2,719
3,377
121
113
1,211
700
762
562
39,087
13,667
224
158
1,762
820
12
19
45
75
216
171
1,680
1,093
79
52
1,147
407
112
163
2,885
3,076
53
54
55
56
57
58
Harvested for beans
.farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
bushels 1954...
1949. . .
33
74
634
1,100
9,450
22,161
47
36
506
267
4,771
4,236
752
513
38,711
12,72'.
727,011
224,318
10
11
129
67
1,664
1,298
7
10
37
81
595
1,313
2
11
145
121
1,987
1,600
65
83
2,301
2,140
37,682
39,955
59
60
61
62
63
64
-farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
tons 1954...
1949...
183
291
1,482
2,062
2,017
3,492
72
62
581
293
703
331
33
88
216
537
195
715
174
139
1,062
708
1,669
1,332
4
7
11
16
14
27
139
129
703
620
1,229
1,053
39
33
286
200
369
331
45
80
415
671
552
981
65
66
67
68
Hogged or grazed, or cut foi
-farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
34
10
447
97
5
4
14
15
1
4
20
31
45
6
565
35
7
12
26
40
75
29
928
334
37
5
665
43
9
7
114
52
69
70
71
72
Plowed under for green
-farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
12
13
156
118
16
21
110
125
10
49
140
375
2
1
6
10
1
1
8
19
4
8
12
58
5
7
51
43
3
17
55
213
MARYLAND
County Table 9 (Part 2 of 5) —SPECIFIED CROPS HARVESTED: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
183
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Montgomery
Prince
Georges
Queen
Annes
St. Marys
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
1
2
S»all grains:
Wheat threshed or combined
farms reporting 1954. . .
1949...
389
522
298
306
472
649
513
555
70
110
411
520
820
1,064
56
94
86
148
3
4
acres 1954. . .
1949 . . .
8,958
14,812
3,539
4,469
16,762
33,405
5,712
7,504
639
1,218
15,354
25,199
17, 592
28,002
631
1,422
1,237
2,190
5
6
bushels 1954. . .
1949...
278,698
300,986
61,579
57,476
363,666
550,753
116,799
108,623
16,616
23,853
376,653
417,095
478,651
587,232
12, 262
21, 629
28,867
31,326
7
B
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949...
251,586
241,945
36,733
26,721
322,767
460,488
76,176
53,676
13,595
15,545
351,090
366,383
390, 377
451,832
9,927
15,528
24, 781
24, 125
9
10
Oats threshed or combined
.farms reporting 1954 —
1949. . .
151
82
72
47
378
146
148
75
129
119
206
89
587
308
45
46
128
101
i]
12
acres 1954. . .
1949...
2,311
1,138
814
581
6,752
2,033
1,270
551
1,278
885
2,401
810
5,812
2,517
258
328
1,491
837
13
1*
bushels 1954. . .
1949...
89,937
37,374
25,016
16,121
251,634
67,747
49,946
15,482
54,724
25,200
99,457
29,282
233,030
69,497
7,353
7,263
58,373
19,710
15
16
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949...
8,048
2,489
3,981
910
59,535
7,381
3,874
1,429
7,369
2,077
18,473
3,489
23,111
8,110
815
120
8,679
2,893
17
I?
.farms reporting 1954...
1949...
190
220
39
32
288
236
147
88
80
56
294
258
684
731
57
38
84
42
19
20
acres 1954. . .
1949...
3,193
4,284
482
501
5,563
4,019
1,239
885
730
405
5,021
3,423
8,980
9,044
845
329
1,008
408
23
22
bushels 1954...
1949...
128,253
141,492
15,232
11,157
166,324
100,025
34, 941
16, 181
25,125
11,106
142,900
85,776
378, 535
304,823
20,676
7,635
26, 274
9,570
23
24
bushels sold 1954. ..
1949...
21,981
18, 861
2,110
1,961
57,315
17,727
2,639
1,540
1,650
328
48,429
21,200
76,579
68,336
7,601
665
3,348
386
25
26
-farms reporting 1954...
1949. . .
43
32
64
39
68
12
20
14
173
118
43
16
44
39
227
211
195
188
27
28
acres 1954. . .
1949...
382
261
420
346
829
203
88
62
1,582
929
531
129
396
189
2,446
2,279
2,430
1,566
29
30
bushels 1954...
1949...
8,979
3,791
5,606
3,353
15,896
5,666
1,391
802
34,204
15,705
11,261
2,058
7,865
3,572
40,364
30,153
45,928
22,236
31
32
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949...
4,476
967
1,687
805
9,486
4,746
275
367
18,186
6,218
7,880
795
4,384
700
24,284
15, 523
29,307
6,492
33
34
Buckwheat threshed or combined.
-farms reporting 1954...
1949. . .
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
8
2
11
35
36
acres 1954. . .
1949...
30
3
5
17
8
25
10
61
38
79
37
38
bushels 1954. ■■
1949...
400
110
55
150
155
303
100
967
880
1,854
39
40
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949 . . .
110
15
80
320
720
150
41
42
Other grain threshed or
combined
.farms reporting 1954...
1949...
2
1
1
2
1
3
3
1
2
4
1
1
43
44
acres 1954 —
1949...
48
28
1
39
3
26
69
1
12
40
4
3
45
46
bushels 1954...
1949...
1,750
400
30
1,028
13
438
525
30
550
1,715
150
30
47
48
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949 . . .
26
200
888
10
375
550
200
10
49
50
51
52
Annual legones:
Soybeans grown for all
-farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
68
65
1,003
724
211
177
2,298
1,396
265
305
5,528
4,283
452
155
6,722
1,330
424
373
12,639
6,689
374
286
11,403
5,345
43
41
254
337
822
597
21,335
6,720
667
549
22,549
10,614
53
54
55
56
57
58
Harvested for beans
.farms reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
acres 1954 —
1949...
bushels 1954...
1949...
8
11
140
210
2,582
3,055
72
34
985
341
11,635
4,936
183
186
4,435
2,616
72,484
44,227
383
62
5,795
645
72,252
11,074
401
282
12, 140
5,468
245,393
96,652
353
219
11,114
4,593
167, 680
73 , 133
2
9
6
88
65
1,125
773
287
20,655
4,739
365,783
65,325
635
400
21,597
8,619
438,597
146,423
59
60
61
62
63
64
.farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954 —
1949...
tons 1954...
1949...
39
30
327
205
577
345
118
103
748
543
1,008
677
110
135
859
994
1,150
1,895
77
63
531
269
818
299
31
118
193
745
320
1,092
22
73
106
434
120
575
28
22
167
97
256
170
92
356
419
1,341
423
1,763
92
208
582
1,136
778
1,480
65
66
67
68
Hogged or grazed, or cut for
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949 . . .
25
10
529
138
13
13
196
136
13
11
137
90
21
4
163
35
4
13
27
63
4
10
90
75
11
9
76
50
4
4
17
8
12
14
259
95
69
Plowed under for green
.farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
2
16
7
171
37
56
369
376
9
32
97
583
27
57
233
381
19
52
279
413
8
3
9
5
102
16
79
244
632
12
70
71
72
'
31
93
43
81
HI
764
184
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 9 ( Part 3 of 5 ) .-SPECIFIED CROPS
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Th> State
Allegany
Anne
Arundel
Baltimore
and Balti-
more City
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
1
2
Hay crops, excluding soybean hay (see text):
1949. . .
447,405
411,243
9,667
8,775
5,090
5,616
30,868
33,399
2,178
2,126
12,706
11,650
44,859
42,399
20,947
18,509
7,364
8,140
3
4
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures cut for hay
1949...
4,982
4,960
183
115
43
84
409
566
17
28
61
94
704
669
246
216
33
27
5
6
acres 1954. . .
1949. . .
83,440
63,005
3,319
953
444
763
7,026
8,174
202
112
411
469
11,113
8,430
3,271
2,796
247
349
7
8
tons 1954. . .
1949...
154,964
140,484
5,423
2,012
570
1,810
12,857
17,812
446
207
588
984
19,832
17,469
5,813
6,434
297
566
9
10
tons 1954...
280
6,889
13
221
33
662
1
7
28
510
17
172
1
3
11
12
Clover, tijnothy, and mixtures of clover and grasses
1949 . . .
12,133
15,258
378
500
169
183
1,079
1,366
91
109
226
258
1,629
1,835
642
710
103
180
13
14
acres 1954. . .
1949 . . .
238,661
270,600
5,057
6,805
2,075
2,029
18,832
21,888
701
805
2,760
2,531
28,473
31,849
14,584
14,791
1,366
1,799
15
16
tons 1954. . .
1949...
299,316
384 ,710
6,815
8,831
2,445
2,475
23,425
29,679
879
1,098
3,409
3,336
36,207
45,541
18,594
22,665
1,345
2,153
17
855
25
5
161
1
8
105
60
2
18
tons 1954...
15,788
340
19
2,445
6
54
1,738
1,334
40
19
20
Lespedeza cut for hay farms reporting 1954. . .
1949...
4,092
4,731
2
5
173
175
16
19
122
138
593
686
11
15
21
15
425
567
21
22
acres 1954. . .
1949...
57,725
53,560
45
37
1,879
1,656
211
181
922
848
8,843
8,252
100
144
334
225
5,316
5,671
23
24
tons 1954...
1949...
64,206
66,350
48
36
1,593
1,969
179
276
862
1,021
10,549
10,225
96
173
302
278
4,011
5,061
25
208
8
2
3
32
14
26
tons 1954...
2,327
29
9
20
323
189
27
28
Oats, wheat, barley, rye, or other small grains
1949...
1,282
545
45
21
32
16
68
35
10
7
31
32
84
22
101
27
16
9
29
30
acres 1954. . .
1949 .. .
10,689
3,860
199
89
183
85
463
199
54
42
310
224
514
150
825
150
189
51
31
32
tons 1954. . .
1949...
13,751
4,809
284
95
192
91
632
318
33
37
370
245
636
120
1,026
177
206
45
33
Sold farms reporting 1954. . .
33
2
2
2
1
5
1
34
tons 1954...
348
6
7
52
7
50
2
35
36
1949...
2,067
1,568
71
100
32
82
184
160
43
64
20
29
156
96
69
31
25
62
37
38
acres 1954. . .
1949. . .
32,821
18,711
851
872
340
950
2,855
2,017
285
352
145
222
1,844
990
719
286
202
398
39
40
tons 1954. . .
1949. . .
36,541
23,702
852
1,050
280
1,283
3,334
2,524
248
394
158
238
2,126
1,186
969
351
157
369
41
132
18
1
14
4
2
42
tons 1954...
2,193
287
4
312
36
15
43
44
Grass silage made from grasses, alfalfa,
or small grains farms reporting 1954. . .
1949...
1,123
317
13
2
8
1
59
40
2
23
4
156
47
41
17
=
45
46
i acres 1954. . .
1949...
24,069
5,441
196
24
169
64
1,481
729
14
237
29
2,815
816
1,214
273
44
47
48
tons, green weight 1954. . .
1949...
126,132
28,428
1,072
60
847
384
7,559
3,620
42
1,589
97
18,133
2,922
5,541
1,511
216
49
50
Glover saed, graaa, and other field aeed crops:
1949...
497
1,404
6
24
2
6
32
112
1
2
38
20
56
223
15
36
5
51
52
acres 1954. . .
1949...
6,801
17,089
16
181
18
32
249
875
10
5
363
164
490
1,794
249
592
36
53
54
bushels 1954. . .
1949...
4,851
10,703
20
177
5
22
184
547
9
5
279
267
280
1,022
87
364
27
55
56
1949...
909
916
5
2
1
6
5
268
227
2
1
23
38
57
58
acres 1954. . .
1949...
17,627
13,928
36
26
1
91
55
4,207
2,458
12
3
163
327
59
60
pounds 1954. . .
1949...
3,682,302
2,770,746
3,545
9,000
350
9,500
7,940
1,129,932
619,469
2,240
40
20,765
68,791
61
571
7
..
21
4
76
51
5
13
MARYLAND
185
HARVESTED: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince
Georges
Queen
Annes
St. Marys
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
6,277
8,984
70,252
58,142
27,606
26,805
27,919
26,786
20,621
18,735
17,735
15,529
40,088
34,846
9,321
9,422
26,207
19,718
8,367
7,869
4,569
4,586
13,707
11,392
31,123
25,352
3,659
5,745
6,275
6,718
1
2
50
68
818
655
219
90
422
445
224
230
124
200
243
263
53
65
121
157
31
48
39
23
58
80
789
716
22
23
73
78
3
4
418
465
15,840
9,265
3,390
740
7,356
5,692
4,270
3,423
2,050
2,831
6,375
5,639
1,008
698
1,861
1,811
250
295
244
117
677
908
12,422
8,170
169
133
1,077
772
5
f
848
1,150
31,365
21,423
5,400
1,354
14,992
14,078
7,083
7,298
4,037
6,685
13,102
13,675
1,411
1,428
4,037
4,141
356
482
581
221
1,311
1,908
21,710
17,444
328
234
2,577
1,669
7
6
4
182
37
1,100
16
237
15
350
23
474
7
1,265
19
556
1
5
4
74
1
10
3
89
4
85
46
794
2
26
5
67
9
10
113
186
1,650
2,075
1,183
1,415
915
1,131
442
552
381
439
569
756
184
292
455
541
132
174
113
172
293
308
871
1,033
267
568
248
475
11
U
1,283
1,833
41,063
46,845
22,031
25 ,000
15,790
19,257
10,982
12,691
11,552
11,309
18,324
22,882
2,998
3,356
12,480
12,939
1,530
1,397
1,294
1,407
6,318
6,018
14,900
16,537
1,549
2,982
2,719
3,650
13
U
1,652
2,269
51,240
73,001
28,371
32,039
23,278
31,747
12,788
17,429
13,944
16,600
22 ,511
30,373
3,977
4,747
13,964
16,402
2,115
1,943
1,891
2,182
8,467
7,435
15,427
23,240
2,334
3,719
4,238
5,806
15
It
6
55
47
53
63
18
64
14
41
6
9
42
40
18
12
17
36
1,011
620
1,249
1,343
485
1,668
279
897
54
99
1,070
561
180
260
18
318
521
56
41
32
45
44
31
69
49
205
185
321
434
315
210
532
649
222
298
258
245
5
7
173
208
179
188
19
20
4,263
6,529
780
537
351
344
615
647
1,710
760
4,469
3,802
3,508
4,328
7,861
3,938
6,094
6,060
2,412
2,690
5,250
3,959
56
46
1,339
1,668
1,367
1,238
21
22
6,336
8,615
784
600
420
487
460
589
1,867
968
4,152
4,530
3,139
4,541
8,230
4,634
6,932
7,597
3,540
4,729
6,207
5,390
38
80
1,972
2,453
2,489
2,098
23
24
17
1
1
3
21
16
14
30
11
8
17
10
25
343
2
12
40
354
210
247
147
135
103
72
92
26
17
17
231
26
77
38
112
26
45
12
24
95
14
33
16
39
13
15
8
29
31
7
6
97
26
38
72
36
62
.7
28
182
132
2,090
321
300
132
787
138
479
86
363
69
1,558
339
240
105
489
177
188
69
211
251
39
110
663
170
151
344
212
427
29
30
191
195
2,947
477
375
133
1,012
182
686
124
217
115
2,039
395
259
107
532
270
232
68
328
287
60
111
941
173
211
425
342
619
31
32
2
1
3
2
4
1
1
1
3
1
1
}:•
14
8
11
14
92
20
30
5
18
9
3
34
13
29
397
108
59
85
106
69
126
72
45
26
232
100
66
96
119
30
25
23
19
22
52
29
105
74
44
115
59
66
35
36
85
213
6,513
1,866
650
961
968
727
1,903
1,527
1,407
459
6,540
2,329
1,138
1,034
2,698
666
235
138
210
99
994
523
1,412
811
382
760
445
491
37
36
99
283
8,120
2,725
633
1,110
1,236
1,043
1,776
1,856
1,331
654
7,992
2,912
880
1,118
2,100
1,186
249
149
241
127
1,060
616
1,483
970
592
946
625
612
39
40
1
17
3
5
5
2
20
5
6
4
2
15
2
4
2
41
9
268
28
17
92
42
507
36
95
72
5
276
16
63
13
42
4
209
31
96
75
107
44
76
15
34
8
91
10
15
2
29
2
3
1
20
1
20
2
94
11
10
11
4
43
44
46
3,966
377
1,235
898
2,667
997
2,372
438
653
143
2,822
263
429
60
818
44
70
28
198
3
429
15
1,670
112
69
455
128
46
255
19,497
1,957
8,058
4,581
12,661
7,994
11,939
2,019
2,942
618
16,009
1,215
2,091
109
4,116
85
535
50
930
15
1,746
65
8,630
676
188
1,536
450
47
48
11
18
47
192
3
17
28
132
15
96
43
106
28
92
4
6
52
75
20
10
8
14
67
123
7
48
4
16
10
31
49
50
103
191
665
2,308
16
106
276
1,225
227
1,200
618
2,127
527
1,682
71
50
1,029
1,577
157
80
77
73
1,265
1,881
55
492
18
194
102
222
51
52
189
90
441
1,250
9
124
354
999
87
665
463
1,311
384
1,095
58
37
521
598
208
117
146
127
936
1,118
40
370
19
176
132
195
53
54
202
241
2
2
5
7
9
17
9
20
71
67
104
75
16
36
172
147
2
5
5
13
20
55
56
5,746
5,609
11
11
103
132
137
230
57
121
1,326
1,110
1,018
593
77
206
4,543
2,662
4
39
54
81
104
57
58
1
208,080
196,975
1,875
1,383
4,600
22,965
13,900
39,403
10,050
35,297
229,818
142,380
191,256
87,620
19,225
29,738
814,466
457,441
1,000
8,280
16,750
18,535
30,439
59
(-0
7
55
=
13
93
85
65
2
15
19
6
2
1
5
■ •1
186
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 9 (Part 4 of 5 ) .-SPECIFIED CROPS
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
Allegany
Anne
Arundel
Baltimore
and Balti-
more City
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles
1
2
Other field crops:
1949. . .
5,585
5,741
834
830
1
1,162
1,115
4
6
5
1,181
1,250
3
4
acres 1954. . .
1949...
47,645
46,885
8,904
8,506
16
8,518
8,117
15
19
3
9,700
9,285
5
6
pounds 1954. . .
1949. . .
38,297,862
35,532,656
7,105,544
6,416,292
11 000
6,800,444
5,993,127
17,840
13,900
6,231
8,220,843
7,367,933
7
a
Irish potatoes harvested for home use or
1949...
10,207
12,938
351
527
382
340
310
716
714
593
477
408
839
1,382
199
271
620
704
10
acres 19541 . .
1949 2..
4,580
9,259
82
188
89
216
158
468
42
88
106
82
123
431
74
74
37
141
11
L2
bushels 1954. . .
1949...
747,206
1,338,394
10,424
16,760
11,245
21,636
14,178
52,818
10,068
9,786
15,823
11,594
19,689
49,046
14,919
13,316
7,995
16,126
13
14
Sweetpotatoes harvested for heme use or
1949...
4,603
4,272
68
53
304
222
39
104
546
333
324
216
229
231
59
53
297
336
15
16
acres 1954 * . .
1949 '..
4,244
5,999
557
688
11
14
13
19
59
95
1
2
3
19
17
18
bushels 1954. . .
1949...
859,588
873,082
242
155
87,825
107,541
677
2,015
4,776
3,337
10,721
14,045
783
1,020
216
424
1,814
3,432
19
Other field crops harvested acres 1954. . .
Vegetables for hoae use and for sale (other than Irish
3,408
5
93
108
25
342
600
93
25
20
and aveet potatoes):
Vegetables harvested for home
1949...
24,156
27,994
708
827
890
1,025
1,475
2,027
935
881
1,051
1,279
1,920
2,291
824
929
1,163
1,209
22
23
Vegetables harvested for sale... farms reporting 1954 —
1949...
5,345
7,711
87
87
149
185
392
541
6
5
508
786
500
680
7,201
8,373
210
288
9
17
24
25
acres 1954 —
1949...
94,078
99,869
284
259
1,840
2,879
7,580
9,517
17
1
9,533
9,652
4,549
3,745
24
30
26
27
Sold dollars 1954. . .
1949...
10,838,366
9,808,008
62,115
52,992
243,697
425,713
1,193,656
1,327,121
2,536
852
972,135
801, 854
525,516
601, 143
297,479
253,372
7,670
6,257
28
29
Snap beans (bush and pole
1949...
969
1,232
38
34
25
49
146
229
3
1
18
26
53
119
10
10
3
3
30
31
acres 1954. . .
1949. . .
12,975
13,471
31
15
179
664
1,552
2,537
1
(Z)
359
274
505
1,039
31
5
2
2
12
33
1949 . . .
533
734
23
11
19
29
91
98
3
1
44
56
19
24
12
12
2
1
34
35
acres 1954. . .
1949...
6,443
8,835
13
2
10
60
162
142
1
(z)
1,920
2,277
26
102
56
2
(Z)
(z)
36
37
1949...
285
428
19
27
45
80
71
119
2
1
8
15
10
13
7
9
1
6
38
39
acres 1954. . .
1949...
592
797
10
16
136
181
200
359
1
(Z)
2
14
19
6
2
3
(Z)
4
40
..1
Cantaloups and muskmelons. .. .farms reporting 1954...
1949...
721
722
18
4
98
104
42
18
1
1
45
56
2
6
4
5
4
42
43
acres 1954 —
1949...
1,969
2,373
14
3
267
334
64
28
(z)
(z)
139
172
2
19
1
3
2
44
45
Sweet corn farms reporting 1954 —
1949...
2,506
3,467
64
70
74
96
314
397
5
2
161
286
321
467
175
249
6
8
46
47
acres 1954. . .
1949...
33,019
34,105
96
120
261
257
2,036
1,947
8
1
3,180
3,300
3,740
4,048
3,378
3,137
9
14
48
49
Cucumbers and pickles farms reporting 1954 —
• 1949...
1,346
2,029
23
11
32
63
47
64
2
1
172
276
6
1
1
2
1
1
50
51
acres 1954.. .
1949...
3,863
6,448
8
3
41
84
39
55
(z)
(z)
518
866
2
(Z)
(Z)
(z)
(Z)
(z)
52
53
Green peas farms reporting 1954 —
1949...
493
582
8
4
2
19
55
78
2
1
26
36
iei
245
16
14
1
54
55
acres 1954 —
1949...
8,574
4,827
2
1
2
12
498
396
1
(Z)
1,345
567
2,043
2,181
331
88
(z)
56
57
Sweet peppers and pimientos. .farms reporting 1954...
1949...
669
526
15
13
45
62
51
82
2
1
106
60
1
1
3
2
1
1
58
59
acres 1954.. .
1949...
1,796
778
8
7
46
58
37
50
1
(z)
286
115
1
2
(Z)
(z)
(Z)
(z)
60
61
1949...
2,469
4,015
59
56
125
163
252
369
5
1
343
544
168
215
56
78
5
7
62
63
acres 1954. ..
1949 . . .
13,271
19,224
75
58
473
694
1,226
1,373
3
(Z)
1,568
1,779
808
936
211
332
3
5
64
65
Watermelons farms reporting 1954. . .
1949 . . .
710
795
5
43
46
11
4
2
1
43
63
1
3
3
3
3
1
66
67
acres 1954...
1949. . .
3,340
3,251
7
74
67
7
22
1
(Z)
152
205
1
2
(z)
(Z)
3
1
68
8,236
20
351
1,759
64
54
521
4
Z Reported in small fractions. 1For 1954, does not include acreage for farms with less than 20 bushels harvested. See text.
farms with less than 15 bushels harvested. See text.
2For 1949, does not include acreage for
MARYLAND
187
HARVESTED: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince
Georges
Queen
Annes
St. Marys
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
2
6
14
1
1
1
6
13
23
1,274
1,372
1
1
1,105
1,118
1
2
4
24
44
1
5
10
14
39
73
12,348
13,173
3
3
8,063
7,643
3
4
2,700
32,500
43,812
600
4,000
7,000
8,862
37,050
70,112
9,672,438
9,562,737
2,520
2,500
6,387,383
6,043,150
5
6
213
332
1,618
1,477
455
672
163
363
127
352
78
238
339
550
562
590
225
254
835
426
80
268
143
320
999
990
266
575
212
590
7
6
62
218
310
541
213
507
50
102
40
119
218
93
37
165
96
213
17
50
60
84
668
1,027
11
45
305
535
134
396
1,648
3,476
9
10
7,364
23,190
49,046
78,292
56,925
77,988
5,448
13,444
3,919
13,439
41,847
10,988
5,625
18,353
9,811
19,491
3,688
5,944
12,650
11,579
101,384
138, 970
2,711
7,473
47,609
57,981
30, 981
58,502
263, 857
611,678
11
12
154
178
468
190
6
61
107
14
54
24
63
114
123
328
291
132
121
503
151
36
125
66
123
387
281
280
520
164
397
13
14
121
347
"2
2
2
"2
"4
"8
120
125
30
19
9
10
96
108
5
8
"i
2,516
3,658
702
867
1-
lo
36,749
65,209
1,452
977
8
360
505
117
554
154
905
351
1,196
14,093
18,749
6,353
4,265
3,494
1,782
18,351
18,340
676
1,453
1,424
1,544
536,292
512,979
132,660
112,655
17
If
79
146
11
50
87
506
437
36
204
26
358
77
80
20
19
679
906
2,322
2,489
1,159
1,371
1,051
1,414
642
825
468
521
1,072
1,232
1,342
1,547
627
745
1,145
1,068
489
618
410
537
1,581
1,701
1,270
1,436
933
1,116
20
21
382
602
391
501
28
52
182
296
52
121
134
246
158
196
105
137
201
328
13
34
246
436
245
353
206
215
777
1,019
364
586
23
8,931
10,361
4,402
5,254
301
189
5,146
4,764
468
1,215
5,940
4,275
2,369
2,371
807
1,240
3,954
3,987
51
96
5,503
7,181
4,645
5,710
979
725
13,952
11,729
5,602
6,316
.4
25
1,181,535
1,214,704
249,213
270,693
101,354
12,607
437,396
408, 916
37,150
71,522
697,542
359,604
156,291
158,967
105,476
267,959
221,664
196,093
4,885
6,392
825,459
755,563
264,554
314,627
186,038
111,758
2,152,667
1,509,724
912,338
679,575
26
27
45
44
87
79
5
9
13
27
12
28
16
2
33
32
36
49
3
4
1
3
108
179
16
7
22
41
233
185
43
72
28
29
1,017
857
581
468
16
3
307
408
8
72
309
190
10
24
33
76
1
7
1
1
3,176
2,842
204
5
49
37
3,191
2,288
1,412
1,657
30
31
21
64
19
20
1
5
9
8
18
7
8
31
31
21
14
29
20
3
1
13
65
35
42
43
50
75
132
9
28
3;
33
711
1,249
5
34
(Z)
16
50
3
4
456
339
10
22
6
16
350
167
22
1
57
882
751
765
36
30
1,033
1,618
799
1,073
34
35
6
10
10
6
6
10
6
8
6
7
6
3
23
25
23
46
5
3
1
3
5
11
3
16
12
8
6
1
5
36
37
29
26
2
1
59
4
17
12
3
3
54
1
8
27
21
98
4
1
1
(Z)
3
18
1
10
6
9
13
2
3
38
39
53
60
12
7
4
2
5
1
1
17
6
28
32
4
3
2
5
3
3
2
62
23
291
362
22
25
40
41
215
638
6
3
1
1
3
(Z)
(Z)
4
2
47
59
26
18
6
1
5
1
(Z)
68
13
1,038
1,064
42
33
42
43
96
58
305
440
14
51
143
205
46
91
97
115
142
180
54
77
149
233
4
12
8
9
153
251
126
112
40
44
9
14
44
45
1,461
576
3,293
4,482
14
114
4,088
3,579
406
1,003
2,304
2,177
2,087
2,136
113
221
3,082
3,286
3
25
25
5
2,230
3,476
288
114
883
58
34
29
46
47
153
267
6
6
2
3
6
2
3
3
7
10
25
23
2
2
2
65
125
10
30
13
9
629
831
141
297
48
49
931
2,274
1
1
(z)
1
6
1
2
1
1
3
16
18
4
2
(Z)
131
316
17
103
3
2
1,826
2,132
317
586
50
51
30
15
35
41
1
13
10
6
2
12
9
5
9
11
7
8
16
9
1
5
3
53
32
9
21
12
5
3
4
52
53
1,259
124
404
226
(z)
64
70
46
1
60
577
140
150
27
3
9
220
73
(Z)
4
1
944
486
42
42
248
8
430
276
54
55
79
25
3
1
1
1
1
2
5
2
3
8
42
52
6
7
23
21
10
4
111
67
142
12t
56
57
342
123
(z)
(Z)
(z)
(z)
(z)
1
2
13
1
3
30
4'
9
9
64
16
22
4
2
355
106
576
238
58
59
212
495
48
37
5
76
127
23
43
39
170
53
63
88
102
51
138
5
24
198
351
116
175
106
130
219
395
217
325
60
61
1,720
3,250
106
36
1
2
354
620
26
61
249
1,027
59
168
234
219
405
14
64
1,985
2,800
854
372
372
1,283
2,069
1,876
2,193
63
71
110
3
2
3
3
1
4
3
21
15
7
3
3
2
16
2
8
3
428
462
39
57
64
65
440
681
1
1
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
1
1
16
13
18
11
4
(Z)
14
19
3
5
1
2,482
2,056
110
172
61
67
80t
3
211
286
15
1,978
38
354
21
39
2
102
1,604
..
68
188
STATISTICS FOR COUNTIES
County Table 9 (Part 5 of 5) .-SPECIFIED CROPS
Item
(Fop definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
Allegany
Anne
Arundel
Baltimore
and Balti-
more City
Calvert
Caroline
Carroll
Cecil
Charles.
1
2
3
-
5
£
Berries and other smII fruits harreated for sale:
1949...
acres 1954 —
1949...
quarts 1954. . .
1949...
701
1,428
728
1,609
1,553,458
2,118,826
13
21
12
9
12,742
5,056
14
57
14
61
17,130
68,486
62
126
24
76
25,295
83,892
4
3
3
1
2,252
595
37
80
22
53
21,063
53,840
45
38
7
8
14,550
12, 339
12
23
3
4
4,640
4,148
7
1
1
891
440
352
20
5
3
2
(z)
8
9
U
11
Tree fruits, outs, and grapes:
Land in bearing and nonbearing fruit orchards,
groves, vineyards, and planted
1950. . .
acres 19541..
19502..
1,801
12,288
16,142
23,427
128
601
922
2,363
60
566
128
447
228
1,053
792
1,175
36
269
28
45
33
324
46
87
86
872
340
749
80
468
432
602
58
589
62
117
12
.:-
1950...
1,776
9,404
163
545
57
441
218
882
34
215
30
215
81
621
73
361
60
517
l*
15
1950...
434,220
642,665
25,062
53,873
2,045
6,764
15,868
28, 065
439
1,617
336
1,735
14,331
23,146
8,601
15,857
1,126
5,502
16
!'
1950...
112,797
205,054
2,101
17,090
651
2,530
2,348
5,541
125
490
93
439
1,872
6,190
2,270
3,195
217
1,049
If
19
1950. . .
321,423
437,611
22,961
36,783
1,394
4,234
13,520
22,524
314
1,127
243
1,296
12,459
16,956
6,331
12,662
909
4,453
1,502,107
1,157,099
89,951
88,066
1,634
2,407
41,286
25,184
299
497
157
380
23,238
24,228
27,833
24,590
1,001
2,664
21
1949. . .
1,121
5,212
57
281
46
329
126
400
40
196
26
139
46
312
53
198
47
378
:■;•
1950. . .
25
1950. . .
289,533
525,679
6,363
9,776
4,897
15,107
11,428
17,403
687
1,747
1,909
4,992
12,253
22,144
2,550
4,296
495
2,992
26
1950. . .
56,502
123,992
1,798
3,237
434
2,603
2,684
5,844
152
464
78
2,032
3,166
' 4,535
539
2,044
141
1,089
29
1950...
233,031
401,687
4,565
6,539
4,463
12,504
8,744
11,559
535
1,283
1,831
2,960
9,067
17,609
2,011
2,252
354
1,903
487,862
453,532
8,938
3,504
6,444
12,006
11,925
11,189
253
891
1,980
593
14,704
22,118
4,925
3,342
225
767
31
1949...
1,004
5,339
51
298
30
251
118
520
17
123
26
138
46
344
40
227
34
279
33
1950. . .
35
1950. . .
13,597
27, 854
391
2,250
158
1,360
1,879
3,027
81
362
95
860
350
1,046
329
1,174
116
802
36
37
1950. . .
2,618
7,507
76
749
81
394
520
673
17
104
26
125
34
369
180
530
43
198
II
39
1950. . .
10,779
20,347
315
1,501
77
966
1,359
2,354
64
258
69
735
316
677
149
644
73
604
40
41
1949...
7,685
13,535
467
1,749
17
502
753
1,982
41
132
103
261
251
532
240
472
213
209
42
1950...
750
3,138
39
220
20
166
65
270
15
62
11
46
40
234
31
121
26
162
44
45
1950. . .
17,417
20,809
245
1,827
50
431
480
1,032
49
115
25
89
1,178
1,328
114
692
90
394
46
47
Trees not of bearing age number 19541 . .
1950. . .
5,842
6,524
35
426
28
196
281
367
6
62
15
52
36
533
47
153
43
124
48
49
1950. . .
11,575
14,285
210
1,401
22
235
199
665
43
53
10
37
1,142
795
67
539
47
270
5C
51
1949...
320,054
254,261
1,254
15,398
147
762
1,462
4,632
118
222
180
75
18,744
21,730
768
1,236
441
937
52
53
1950...
537
2,071
35
149
19
133
36
122
10
61
10
40
22
113
19
63
28
157
54
55
1950...
14,218
14,662
414
1,351
50
349
342
730
32
132
19
90
772
585
48
176
86
497
56
57
1950...
3,382
4,047
36
629
16
166
105
226
11
64
9
55
21
355
22
91
27
134
58
59
Trees of bearing age number 19541 . .
1950...
10,836
10,615
378
722
34
183
237
504
21
68
10
35
751
230
26
85
59
363
6C
61
Quantity harvested bushels 19541. .
1949...
16, 539
5,405
474
128
13
63
119
59
15
19
4
26
323
53
28
33
44
49
62
63
1950. . .
732
5,091
32
278
27
164
66
430
12
86
22
114
39
452
43
228
24
186
64
65
1950...
20,098
45,779
579
2,172
1,333
1,427
2,679
4,764
97
302
210
751
174
3,339
584
1,325
521
2,349
66
67
1950...
4,889
13,334
40
358
109
646
1,331
963
25
65
42
231
76
2,478
272
220
160
265
68
69
Vines of bearing age number 19541. .
1950...
15,209
32,445
539
1,814
1,224
781
1,348
3,801
72
237
168
520
98
861
312
1,105
361
2,084
70
71
1949...
98,848
182,005
2,512
16,188
2,711
2,904
5,478
23,972
449
1,510
1,200
2,664
1,329
6,565
3,063
6,786
2,162
6,072
Z Reported in small fractions. 1For 1954, does not include data for farms with less than 20 trees or grapevines. See text,
farms reporting less than 1/2 acre. See text.
2For 1950, does not include acreage for
MARYLAND
189
HARVESTED: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince
Georges
Queen
Annes
St. Marys
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester
12
44
7
44
12,364
35,842
59
67
15
16
22,288
18,269
2
8
(z)
1
72
743
15
24
6
5
7,711
8,673
17
47
8
19
7,141
20,949
7
7
2
2
2,914
863
23
29
6
8
5,846
8,729
20
31
7
16
6,881
16,980
19
32
6
14
8,066
13,421
3
1
(z)
2
159
240
115
267
262
456
716,986
711,823
6
6
5
5
3,346
3,385
52
66
16
22
27,000
29, 284
125
319
233
606
496, 771
788, 276
35
125
69
180
137,350
232,551
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
38
(Z)
1
2
2
5
(z)
1
126
146
7
14
359
175
348
167
1,078
1,336
1,903
101
1,076
211
845
67
514
439
505
72
361
493
677
36
160
211
238
132
630
426
738
89
719
336
404
31
147
102
80
62
525
43
120
11
187
118
135
21
227
277
351
268
859
8,645
9,592
14
417
517
726
7
287
63
1,180
8
9
10
11
11
227
159
721
158
1,054
67
368
72
290
31
111
123
502
82
624
30
105
62
446
5
80
17
154
227
607
9
215
7
103
12
13
357
1,879
28,960
57,124
5,335
24,338
10, 596
16,332
10,918
10,033
2,571
2,756
6,141
20,449
5,836
10,614
508
1,104
894
3,633
1,863
1,428
12,966
11,092
267,213
296,565
10, 865
11,170
1,389
37, 589
14
15
58
548
5,922
14,463
1,235
2,314
2,800
5,043
804
3,355
319
994
811
3,281
704
1,882
264
434
302
1,098
504
826
2,981
621
86,133
110,861
110
1,476
173
21,334
16
17
299
1,331
23,038
42,661
4,100
22, 024
7,796
11,289
10,114
6,678
2,252
1,762
5,330
17,168
5,132
8,732
244
670
592
2,535
1,359
602
9,985
10,471
181,080
185,704
10,755
9,694
1,216
16,255
19
216
478
87,917
83,891
5,732
39,347
45,355
37,299
27,975
18,317
2,715
423
25, 791
28,316
16,062
7,322
134
313
948
2,494
9,022
688
29,872
32,940
1,015,555
684,799
45, 011
43,317
4,403
9,139
20
21
13
145
100
379
49
251
36
165
39
162
15
71
101
285
61
404
20
66
60
353
6
65
14
73
150
340
10
151
6
69
22
23
5,162
24,777
28, 825
39,064
324
1,605
2,670
4,976
7,764
23, 180
5,194
10,676
10,295
11,991
6,652
8,493
342
720
783
3,078
1,466
6,867
1,950
6,964
156,676
195,712
18,790
57,850
2,058
51,269
24
25
3,010
608
7,601
12,826
151
610
246
1,945
1,257
4,481
73
6,241
1,890
5,520
3,516
3,253
70
383
356
1,000
186
422
28
163
26,205
37,688
2,668
968
33
26, 036
26
27
2,152
24,169
21,224
26,238
173
995
2,424
3,031
6,507
18,699
5,121
4,435
8,405
6,471
3,136
5,240
272
337
427
2,078
1,280
6,445
1,922
6,801
130,471
158,024
15,922
56,882
2,025
25,233
28
29
5,033
14,640
38,205
32,119
52
597
4,247
5,186
18,441
21,840
9,571
8,683
18,532
11,407
1,179
2,970
166
158
516
1,308
5,340
4,225
5,050
8,504
282,046
243,610
45,072
37,800
5,018
6,075
30
31
10
152
88
420
94
402
39
209
33
158
22
66
86
284
65
335
23
68
50
340
3
75
12
98
106
336
8
132
3
84
32
33
55
502
1,082
1,231
570
1,455
172
640
333
697
379
528
454
1,259
4,479
2,660
283
902
192
1,109
28
220
106
625
1,990
4,629
42
307
33
209
34
35
17
145
490
214
98
294
76
168
141
188
34
133
116
270
120
1,467
72
82
91
298
34
21
122
496
817
35
52
32
81
36
37
38
357
592
1,017
472
1,161
96
472
192
509
345
395
336
989
4,359
1,193
211
820
101
811
28
166
65
503
1,494
3,812
7
255
1
126
38
3'/
37
152
538
964
514
2,088
139
389
257
304
216
60
661
268
655
398
48
81
183
722
41
118
75
130
2,231
1,725
155
5
142
40
4l
6
50
81
276
67
248
28
97
20
99
11
36
72
188
37
190
11
32
45
212
2
20
7
28
106
303
7
49
3
29
42
43
21
153
4,984
1,586
408
1,332
150
657
406
822
25
107
235
480
213
485
33
93
136
551
61
83
52
69
8,426
8,322
23
105
13
56
44
45
3
96
1,638
491
122
342
75
264
43
173
9
70
109
234
133
194
26
62
73
188
6
73
16
35
3,065
2,292
19
58
12
39
46
4'
18
57
3,346
1,095
286
990
75
393
363
649
16
37
126
246
80
291
7
31
63
363
55
10
34
34
5,361
6,030
4
47
1
17
48
49
205
55
42,208
10, 731
3,733
6,878
230
1,259
4,023
1,122
115
105
2,943
1,237
188
942
50
305
684
4,136
125
23
560
45
241,876
182,144
167
120
50
51
7
63
49
122
37
186
18
47
16
42
8
22
55
125
31
146
9
29
36
163
3
22
9
35
70
164
7
44
3
23
52
53
27
264
1,331
502
182
784
90
154
59
151
17
63
171
311
193
485
25
62
116
505
38
94
62
118
9,738
7,129
383
71
23
59
54
5^
9
144
655
174
83
251
35
62
27
96
7
40
85
170
45
195
17
32
63
183
6
68
18
54
2,035
779
27
45
23
34
56
V
18
120
676
328
99
533
55
92
32
55
10
23
86
141
148
290
8
30
53
322
32
26
44
64
7,703
6,350
356
26
25
58
52
58
417
20
31
183
22
26
16
1
26
4
58
14
30
22
6
20
372
153
27
12
42
14,556
4,192
126
3
5
60
61
8
143
61
473
63
322
37
218
30
160
14
58
72
232
42
227
13
49
32
223
5
97
8
116
67
415
9
255
6
165
63
53
2,313
957
1,454
233
1,282
1,619
3,528
733
1,329
179
552
2,239
2,043
5,479
6,119
113
404
329
4,462
334
327
81
569
868
2,169
297
1,377
407
1,422
64
65
2
662
205
232
64
281
117
312
150
402
36
184
366
538
1,615
2,346
32
43
87
2,372
113
32
119
15
216
38
189
75
97
66
67
51
1,651
752
1,222
169
1,001
1,502
3,216
583
927
143
368
1,873
1,505
3,864
3,773
81
361
242
2,090
334
214
49
450
653
1,951
259
1,188
332
1,325
68
69
161
6,089
8,049
9,023
1,282
4,952
16,777
17,427
8,265
4,603
1,129
1,704
14,425
6,269
16,849
15,420
400
1,391
1,068
7,050
523
2,155
360
5,391
7,021
15,695
3,050
6,097
585
12,078
70
71
Chapter C
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
(191)
O
0)
§<
os: o
D
t/5
194
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 1—FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954 .
1950.
Land In farms acres 1954 .
1950.
Average size of farm acres 1954.
1950.
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954.
1950.
Average per acre dollars 1954.
1950.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954.
Land in far-as according to uae:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954 .
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954.
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954.
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
■Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954 .
acres' 1954.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting 1954 .
acres 1954.
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954.
* acres 1954.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954,
1949.
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which . cmmrn lal fertilizer vas used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other pasture farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
+ons.
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting .
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc. ...farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Total
all
farms
32,483
36,162
3,916,552
4,113,684
120.6
1L3.8
20,342
14, 163
17". 02
124.75
79
27,747
31,308
1,603,305
1,558,843
6,246
3,994
2,655
4,138
5,948
3,539
1,113
114
13,697
17,896
378,106
454,247
9,493
14, 173
180,100
307,637
2,425
33,107
8,006
146,993
6,728
194,162
19,257
941,573
11,787
399,186
3,440
102,957
30,034
220, 120
29,693
34,007
2,161,511
2,320,727
22,726
26,340
971,454
960,650
22 , 537
25,508
1,135,735
1,181,723
245
30
9,313
663
6,935
151,835
1,990
79,606
6,240
32,686
162,701
2,179
10,517
49,277
18,538
87,065
456,321
8,740
32,418
171,329
4,974
38,466
88,645
14,606
62,541
266,431
Economic claea
Commercial farms
22,042
23,655
3,482,125
3,502,639
158.0
148.1
25,140
17,220
164.51
115.65
78
20,795
22,370
1,521,242
1,449,235
2,115
2,368
2,030
3,663
5,863
3,539
1,106
111
10,918
13,219
339,390
391,159
6,156
9,181
129,213
215,769
1,843
28,115
5,010
101,098
5,159
160,994
14,593
795^65
8,800
354,726
2,988
97,682
20,618
180,895
21,113
22,966
1,989,845
2,056,163
16,976
18,979
855,110
817,089
16,822
18,092
956,659
952,399
204
30
8,845
663
6,232
147,049
1,820
75,426
5,513
31,263
156,177
1,969
10,030
47,272
15,407
83,011
435,337
8,127
31,694
167,413
3,818
3', 260
85,179
12,817
60,093
256,168
1,318
943
539,267
370,382
409.2
392.8
68,763
56,177
185.91
149.21
78
1,147
840
251,076
165,474
50
43
32
41
198
312
375
96
707
518
52,614
37,760
255
288
9,978
13,593
121
3,502
153
6,476
233
10,285
919
139,108
491
50,992
224
20,295
1,281
25,214
1,200
880
313,668
216,827
952
661
113,891
71,903
1,023
742
149,393
99,905
69
10
7,115
508
426
38,729
166
12,780
557
8,412
38,416
160
2,316
10,433
844
13,904
63,559
473
4,162
20,783
304
18,369
38,013
617
8,200
39,595
4,402
3,596
,027,869
804,337
233.5
223.7
37,492
25,162
166.54
111.03
79
4,162
3,371
520,283
378,924
90
90
100
261
1,267
1,747
594
13
2,440
2,107
98,359
96,369
834
1,054
21,527
32,702
346
6,151
651
15,376
1,083
40,276
3,162
192,535
2,044
108,398
874
33,122
4,276
46,491
4,192
3,461
640, 169
507,995
3,747
3,039
247,033
188,451
3,597
2,865
232, 811
189, 547
35
15
485
150
1,383
'.7, 587
533
29,189
1,763
10,779
54,815
713
3,735
18,322
3,705
31,490
162,983
2,271
13,164
68,848
827
8,S83
21,408
2,654
18,979
89,221
5,097
5,742
860,230
977,661
168.8
170.3
25,758
19,072
155.40
113.08
77
4,942
5,512
382,865
443,838
95
180
320
905
2,210
1,105
L25
2
2,833
3,682
90,694
113,388
1,358
2,133
29,256
49,782
496
6,942
1,037
22,314
1,372
40,874
3,530
179,143
2,444
94,463
815
22,965
4,947
42,935
4,982
5,612
502,815
607,008
4,401
5,140
226,031
225,142
4,112
4,542
220,017
235,591
55
5
770
5
1,444
27,754
516
19,202
5,024
5,435
559,309
677, 529
111.3
124.7
18,079
14,618
164.82
116.08
78
4,869
5,245
219,217
257,851
355
795
716
1,211
1,466
319
7
2,465
3,059
52,061
72,910
1,588
2,260
28,122
53,667
430
6,385
1,333
21,737
1,204
28,945
3,252
141, 169
1,886
55,243
630
13,675
4,569
34,552
4,904
5,310
299,400
384,428
3,827
4,385
136,249
158,224
3,769
4,140
170,114
200,236
45
475
1,627
22.304
370
9,820
1,492
901
6,448
3,322
34,909
15,947
501
325
2,222
1,017
9,597
5,585
4,007
3,414
19,832
11,017
110,093
60,312
2,314
1,713
8,010
4,231
44,212
22,215
820
871
4,844
3,281
12,065
8,535
3,300
3,299
15,248
11,091
62,241
41,387
4,078
4,777
350,657
446,831
86.0
93.5
13,842
10,504
165.30
107.93
4,492
109,967
141,003
950
750
475
950
631
41
5
1,721
2,342
33,175
47,792
1,480
2,101
29,465
42,490
300
3,815
1,305
25,650
837
25,834
2,577
98,005
1,295
30, 190
365
6,600
3,653
24,021
3,907
4,657
172,607
231,285
2,752
3,427
89,199
108,912
2,918
3,607
123,839
147,691
1,116
9,180
195
3,570
575
1,930
9,900
205
658
2,965
2,356
5,135
28,350
966
1,629
8,770
636
1,308
3,843
2,241
5,624
19,883
FERTILIZER, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM:
MARYLAND
CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
195
a sample of
farms. See
text]
The State~Continued
Area 1
Economic class — Continued
Total
all
farms
Economic class
Other farms
Commercial farms
Other farms
Resi-
dential
Part-time
Abnormal
Total
ClasB I
Class IX
Class III
Class IV
Class V
Class 71
Part-time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
4,012
6,398
31
2,304
1,153
45
98
203
231
291
285
466
685
1
4,792
7,647
68
2,734
1,233
18
60
127
303
310
415
475
1,020
6
2
209, 504
200,440
24,483
335,932
235,582
25,013
31,390
55,190
35,769
48,260
39,960
56, 550
43,800
3
277,013
299,076
34,956
342,965
225,320
5,706
27,500
31,305
59,779
51,670
49,360
51,835
64,060
1,750
4
52.2
31.3
789.8
145.8
204.3
555.8
320.3
271.9
154.8
165.8
140.2
121.4
63.9
5
57.8
39.1
514.1
125.4
182.7
317.0
458.3
246.5
197.3
166.7
118.9
109.1
62.8
291.7
6
10, 531
10,679
96,962
9,990
14,299
44,318
18,860
21, 519
11,706
11,841
6,849
8,018
4,021
7
9,320
7,400
77,816
6,467
8,570
30, 546
19,373
14,162
10,039
6,679
5,090
5,370
4,150
24,167
8
205.31
346.16
235.88
72.57
76.99
108.93
69.44
96.82
78.06
73.08
46.88
64.01
62.35
9
154.39
202 . 31
231.84
50.58
46.49
92.87
43.67
55.41
48.71
40.00
42.31
47.33
68.53
82.86
10
83
S2
52
82
82
98
73
79
84
83
81
82
81
11
3,412
3,510
30
2,103
1,112
34
93
198
226
276
285
451
540
12
3,950
4,940
48
2,459
1,188
18
55
127
293
310
385
435
835
1
13
51,635
24,420
6,008
69,283
55,183
3,935
6,861
15,178
10,418
11,521
7,270
9,855
4,245
14
60,955
40,100
8,553
72,241
53,891
2,576
4,106
9,352
14,577
12,925
10,355
8,950
8,900
500
15
1,471
2,655
5
540
70
10
10
15
10
25
110
360
16
1,006
620
401
140
5
10
10
15
30
70
126
135
17
445
170
10
296
151
5
5
21
20
100
100
45
16
415
60
420
330
5
35
85
125
80
90
19
"5
5
5
350
325
10
40
100
80
90
5
25
20
86
86
17
21
32
10
1
5
21
7
9
9
2
2
5
22
3
1
1
1
23
1,121
1,636
22
1,107
631
24
42
123
136
171
135
206
270
24
1,985
2,656
36
1,391
711
3
23
87
188
200
210
285
395
25
16,825
18, 180
3,711
30,765
21,440
2,278
2,639
4,403
2,930
5,850
3,340
6,030
3,295
26
31, 145
27,693
4,250
32,507
22,292
442
780
3,460
5,290
5,775
6,545
5,650
4,565
27
1,126
2,197
14
584
219
28
6
40
35
75
35
95
270
28
1,986
2,977
29
728
313
15
16
67
100
115
120
290
5
29
18,332
31,416
1,139
14,411
5,336
1,065
646
365
1,210
1,650
400
3,015
6,060
30
35,390
53,685
2,793
15,967
7,767
155
1,018
2,564
2,265
1,765
1,815
6,050
335
31
275
300
7
122
82
21
1
40
5
5
10
25
15
32
2,620
2,045
327
1,587
1,082
551
36
275
oO
50
110
410
95
33
971
2,017
8
497
147
7
5
10
30
70
25
90
260
34
15,712
29,371
812
12,824
4,254
514
610
90
1,150
1,600
290
2,605
5,965
35
726
840
3
1,159
638
13
57
132
135
146
155
256
265
36
18,365
14,075
728
60,204
43, 524
870
7,820
8,910
6,880
10,634
8,410
10,135
6,545
37
1,952
2,683
29
1,183
642
39
43
113
126
171
150
231
310
38
64/67
72,495
8,646
101,400
64,344
14,354
5,383
14,309
6,978
9,475
13,845
18,926
18,130
39
1,247
1,732
8
1,084
688
14
57
137
155
165
160
216
180
40
24,867
19,228
365
48,658
39,946
2,277
7,184
10,205
6,455
7,755
6,070
6,057
2,655
41
230
220
2
194
139
2
12
40
45
25
15
40
15
42
2,705
2,415
155
4,518
3,808
1,062
371
900
940
360
175
610
100
43
3,597
5,788
31
1,849
993
30
88
188
206
251
230
376
480
44
14,713
20,626
3,886
11,211
5,809
234
857
1,820
898
1,375
625
2,532
2,870
45
3,542
5,007
31
2,274
1,148
45
93
203
231
291
285
466
660
46
4,406
6,572
63
2,604
1,203
18
60
127
293
310
395
455
940
6
47
86,792
74,016
10,858
114,459
81,959
7,278
10, 146
19,946
14, 558
19,021
11,010
18,900
13,600
48
127,490
121,478
15,596
120,715
83,950
3,018
5,041
13,830
22,431
20,965
16,665
16,415
19,515
835
49
2,287
3,433
30
1,969
1,098
35
88
198
226
286
265
401
470
50
3,091
4,217
53
2,308
1,167
18
59
117
288
295
390
445
695
1
51
60,057
51,483
4,804
139,627
104,910
5,425
17,643
23,518
16,265
24,239
17,820
22,222
12,495
52
70,854
65,035
7,672
132,650
92,275
1,345
11,470
9,070
26,605
20,630
23,155
19,170
20,825
360
53
2,352
3,333
30
1,898
992
39
78
193
201
236
245
376
530
54
3,066
4,307
43
2,119
1,053
18
50
102
268
280
335
365
700
1
55
83,132
86, 570
9,374
161,604
107,868
15,224
13,203
23,219
13,858
20,109
22,255
29,061
24,675
56
100,890
118,815
9,619
164,906
102,921
2,057
16,723
12,165
27,016
22,700
22,260
27,970
33,515
500
57
20
15
6
15
10
5
5
5
58
59
60
61
225
40
203
205
190
150
40
15
460
230
13
62
47
6
5
11
15
5
5
10
5
62
2,670
1,525
591
860
805
275
30
215
215
50
20
40
15
63
100
60
10
206
186
5
20
71
55
25
10
10
10
64
1,910
580
1,690
6,202
5,657
160
280
3,222
1,570
245
180
510
35
65
3"5
340
12
402
312
18
37
"7*7
60
SO
40
40
50
66
871
392
160
1,204
1,096
234
126
336
152
187
61
70
38
67
3,745
1,990
789
7,402
6,727
1,245
920
2,237
750
1,185
390
425
250
68
115
95
115
90
10
30
20
15
15
20
5
69
371
116
200
178
52
69
12
21
24
17
5
70
1,445
560
1,055
900
280
350
80
140
50
145
10
71
1,676
1,440
15
1,119
789
13
58
162
181
180
195
180
150
72
2,381
1,421
252
1,397
1,165
60
147
294
304
198
162
146
86
73
12,441
6,975
1,568
7,999
6,779
237
759
2,112
1,501
1,250
920
805
415
74
420
185
8
527
417
3
28
86
100
105
95
75
35
75
524
154
46
646
539
26
43
158
132
112
66
93
14
76
2,730
975
211
3,325
2,845
74
241
785
675
670
400
395
85
77
536
605
15
205
110
10
5
20
25
25
25
55
40
78
507
331
368
483
439
301
10
53
51
10
14
32
12
79
1,465
1,255
746
1,400
1,210
875
10
170
70
35
50
120
70
80
1,335
445
9
927
682
26
68
136
135
150
165
170
75
81
1,817
447
184
1,488
1,266
134
171
316
294
208
141
180
42
62
,„
1,615
1,018
9,295
7,845
657
1,106
2,097
1,675
1,410
900
1,270
180
63
1%
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table l.-FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Economic class
Commercial farms
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954.
1950.
Land In farms acres 1954.
1950.
Average size of farm acres 1954.
1950.
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954.
1950.
Average per acre dollars 1954.
1950.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954.
Land in farns according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954 .
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954.
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954.
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954 .
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954.
* acres 1954.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954.
1949..
acres 1954.
1949.
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Irrigated land In farms farms reporting 1954.
1949..
acres 1954..
1949.,
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which connercial fertilizer was used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other pasture farms reporting .
tons.
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc.... farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
9,726
10,687
1,093,409
1,136,945
112.4
106.4
19,486
14,165
176.59
135.29
84
8,215
9,284
510,074
528,385
1,450
960
605
1,232
2,416
1,267
261
24
3,607
4,807
99,249
125,611
1,956
3,141
30,818
57,789
473
4,811
1,608
26,007
2,235
40,949
5,179
148,844
6,004
209,806
1,898
58,892
9,385
53,669
8,760
10,004
640,141
711,785
8,215
8,966
350,004
334,369
,424
7,045
189, 793
49
6
1,755
420
850
16,703
1,061
48,705
2,700
12,704
63,470
1,141
5,012
25,092
6,109
20,026
121,200
4,016
12,608
69,265
1,170
4,636
19,566
3,830
11,505
61,051
980,8
979,4
152
141
24,743
17, 720
165.87
127.48
83
6,144
6,643
483,939
493,023
260
445
415
1,082
2,396
1,267
256
23
2,681
3,406
84,816
105,701
1,111
1,856
20,083
34,179
313
3,931
868
16,152
1,784
35,074
3,879
121*579
4,584
192,066
1,723
56,832
6,339
43,300
6,219
6,788
588,838
632,903
5,964
6,470
311,956
293,074
4,818
4,999
156,653
143,183
39
6
1,740
420
760
15,828
955
46,150
2,420
12,264
61,455
1,041
4,744
24,067
5,023
18,840
114,290
3,710
12,270
67,450
794
4,378
18,682
3,479
10,927
: -' , . ;- ■
326
1,511
180
1,222
31,154
326,920
94,259
242,261
402.3
216.4
523.7
198.2
78,522
36,958
74,408
24,986
201.58
177. 63
141.21
127.45
83
82
305
1,496
178
1,197
65,787
176,984
50,813
128,746
5
5
5
5
5
5
11
50
51
595
95
701
110
135
23
173
640
90
650
12,778
26,515
7,337
29,989
49
145
33
242
1,716
2,705
2,027
5,727
32
50
399
970
17
105
1,317
1,735
82
470
1,620
9,435
196
966
20,098
30,365
221
1,186
23,921
69,037
117
531
10,106
22,486
320
1,481
5,234
11,879
305
1,511
178
1,212
80,281
206,204
60,677
164,462
290
1,486
159
1,192
38,319
104,987
21,574
76,197
239
1,181
145
926
21,718
39,800
15,421
29,513
14
15
1
5
1,430
120
300
120
74
300
5,473
6,015
90
325
7,495
19,300
185
2,974
13,740
80
1,134
5,650
220
2,105
11,744
177
1,447
7,681
43
2,018
11,296
146
1,050
4,993
800
4,715
24, 170
416
1,992
10,427
1,381
7,906
45,420
1,021
4,755
24,800
171
993
2,991
951
4,051
22,036
1,836
2,052
278,871
301,900
151.9
147.1
22,852
17,831
148.85
125.13
82
1,821
1,997
139,710
161,636
15
30
40
275
1,080
371
10
796
1,070
22,448
31,840
306
536
4,202
9,095
111
1,522
225
2,680
561
10,734
1,146
33,238
1,400
56,315
540
13,990
1,816
12,224
1,821
2,017
166,360
202,571
1,771
1,997
89,497
88,810
1,441
1,507
43,972
38,039
10
190
165
2,270
280
12,165
770
2,786
14,220
305
1,038
4,605
1,560
5,163
33,440
1,160
3,524
20,610
200
707
2,235
1,190
3,386
18,730
1,242
1,411
135,272
174,205
108.9
123.5
16,279
17,179
149.29
139.63
89
1,192
1,371
61,738
84,583
25
75
150
371
485
85
492
691
10,895
18,855
206
410
3,840
7,100
45
545
171
3,295
346
6,770
706
19,323
912
25,998
310
6,480
1,217
6,708
1,197
1,386
76,473
110,538
1,162
1,331
43,663
52,590
912
971
26,093
26,115
136
1,370
160
4,800
360
962
4,865
130
326
2,115
927
2,214
14,376
707
1,498
8,469
180
376
1,275
712
1,584
8,040
1,180
77,535
100,725
81.2
85.4
12,103
10,035
148.95
118.58
85
850
1,070
29,350
45,890
110
140
120
305
165
10
360
470
7,845
10,530
265
350
5,055
5,740
45
305
235
4,750
215
3,395
570
12,850
605
13,435
190
3,360
935
5,605
880
1,130
42,250
62,160
830
1,030
24,675
32,560
675
820
16,245
14,580
90
2,240
205
607
3,345
75
202
1,000
650
1,096
7,145
460
779
4,400
135
244
760
355
696
3,765
MARYLAND
FERTILIZER, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
197
a sample of
'arms. See
text]
Area 2 — Continued
Area.
A and 8
Economic clas9 — Continued
Total
all
farms
Economic c
laas
Other farms
Commercial farms
Other farms
Part-time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
Total
Class I
Class 11
Class III
Class IV
Class V
Class VI
Part-time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
2,120
11
6,758
4,424
286
665
867
1,230
910
466
845
1,475
14
1
1,520
2,195
26
7,973
4,790
221
604
967
1,177
1,160
661
1,186
1,976
21
2
53,330
52,680
6,542
661,150
574,549
93,904
137,233
135,672
121,365
61,200
25,175
33,185
36,140
17,276
3
82,065
67,790
7,605
742,602
603, 720
87,551
132,202
138,728
120,150
88,020
37,069
50,963
64,678
23,241
4
46.6
24.8
594.7
97.8
129.9
328.3
206.4
156.5
98.7
67.3
54.0
39.3
24.5
1,234.0
5
54.0
30.9
292.5
93.1
126.0
396.2
218.9
143.5
102.1
75.9
56.1
43.0
32.7
1,106.7
6
10,266
8,041
135,582
29,994
36,314
105,082
53,290
42,669
27,940
21,132
12,133
17,560
20,001
12,000
7
8,948
6,563
40,318
21,234
25,610
98,526
36,985
29,496
18,326
16,167
15,753
15,100
13,400
128,860
8
210.14
326.90
227.97
327.92
283.22
322.78
255.08
266.68
284.61
321.97
281.00
492.77
842.04
1,714.29
9
152.29
226.37
164.26
231.01
200.60
246.31
163.03
202.97
175.42
207.05
326.85
356.84
438.36
218.41
10
84
85
100
79
76
71
75
76
77
86
60
85
84
36
11
890
1,170
11
5,463
4,149
261
630
817
1,180
840
421
670
630
14
12
1,225
1,390
26
6,278
4,392
204
554
912
1,102
1,060
560
865
1,005
16
13
14,7^5
8,595
2,815
238,193
222,805
42,865
61,587
50,070
41,855
19,360
7,068
7,430
4,900
3,058
14
20,730
10,915
3,717
236,245
213,464
36,703
54,915
49,241
39,845
23,565
9,195
11,105
7,525
4,151
15
340
850
1,630
760
20
20
30
160
325
205
395
470
5
16
285
230
880
630
20
15
80
270
170
75
145
105
17
130
55
5
621
526
10
25
90
220
105
76
60
35
18
115
35
775
695
10
80
205
235
130
35
65
15
19
20
915
900
20
225
295
230
105
25
5
5
' •>
20
506
506
116
225
95
65
5
21
5
122
120
56
38
21
5
"z
22
1
14
12
9
2
1
2
23
580
11
2,700
2,109
169
369
450
560
455
106
260
325
6
24
675
715
11
3,894
2,689
147
343
646
692
590
271
435
755
15
25
5,430
7,035
1,968
91,054
19,455
19,984
17,700
15,170
7,560
2,167
3,380
3,920
1,718
26
10,740
8,595
575
115,673
97,978
15,574
24,930
24,268
17,151
12,760
3,295
6,325
8,295
3,075
27
305
540
2,446
1,713
46
205
376
510
370
206
240
485
8
28
570
705
10
3,331
2,046
48
191
406
556
545
300
495
776
14
29
4,340
1 .395
47,339
36,570
1,810
5,515
9,055
10,540
6,415
3,235
3,410
6,420
939
30
9,190
14,195
225
77,662
53,623
2,700
7,615
9,560
16,193
10,710
6,845
8,815
12,991
2,233
31
65
95
567
451
11
70
115
140
70
45
50
65
1
32
445
435
7,432
6,510
270
910
1,745
2,745
530
310
235
560
127
33
260
480
2,150
1,477
35
170
311
440
335
186
210
455
8
34
3,895
5,960
39,907
30,060
1,540
4,605
7,310
7,795
5,885
2,925
3,175
5,860
812
35
185
265
1
1,297
1,005
61
183
251
270
190
50
125
165
2
36
3,455
145
28,508
24,680
2,365
6,315
7,295
4,425
3,240
1,040
1,535
1,710
583
37
515
775
10
3,750
2,836
185
499
596
785
535
236
370
530
14
38
11,995
14,280
990
139,280
112,004
11,834
21,310
25,560
29,060
15,495
8,745
10,890
8,815
7,571
39
600
820
2,356
1,633
138
318
392
420
250
115
250
465
8
40
10,675
74,715
65,065
11,220
16,582
17,178
13,050
5,365
1,670
4,005
5,280
365
41
80
708
561
55
151
120
125
95
15
55
90
2
42
1,065
995
23,964
22,074
3,184
6,140
6,225
3,795
2,360
370
715
1,020
155
43
1,080
1,955
11
6,253
4,099
281
645
857
1,125
830
361
720
1,420
14
44
3,890
5,855
624
42,061
31,389
4,355
5,940
8,814
7,265
3,765
1,250
2,535
5,095
3,042
45
920
1,610
11
6,028
4,259
276
640
837
1,190
880
436
725
1,030
14
■'.:
1,395
1,795
26
7,282
4,615
206
584
947
1,127
1,125
626
1,025
1,621
21
47
24,495
22,025
4,783
376,586
341,411
64,130
87,086
76,825
67, 565
33,335
12,470
14,220
15,240
5,715
48
40,660
33,705
4,517
429,580
365,065
54,977
87,460
83,069
73,189
47,035
19,335
26,245
28,811
9,459
49
855
1,385
11
4,588
3,274
226
565
732
880
645
226
485
815
14
50
1,155
1,320
21
5,565
3,667
164
504
846
907
800
446
716
1,161
21
51
18,380
17,555
2,113
194,277
171,781
33,040
42,881
42,173
32,645
16,165
4,877
8,920
10,910
2,666
52
23,960
15,590
1,745
206,386
174,033
26,110
39,545
44,888
29,586
24,145
9,759
12,424
14,997
4,932
53
635
960
11
4,363
3,239
231
570
697
865
610
266
440
670
14
54
920
1,110
16
5,287
3,505
166
489
782
877
820
371
720
1,046
16
55
14,270
17,735
1,135
167,788
136,684
14,199
27,625
32,855
33,485
18,735
9,785
12,425
10,525
8,154
56
22,240
21,350
1,075
188,138
143,454
16,673
26,945
34,760
30,102
25,530
9,444
15,355
22,035
7,294
57
10
82
14
76
14
21
4
5
5
25
5
25
5
1
58
59
15
4,038
53
3,710
53
3,015
43
150
5
195
5
350
200
128
60
61
55
35
1,627
1,444
57
226
350
460
270
81
115
60
8
t
455
420
22,998
21,877
1,535
5,757
6,740
5,355
2,085
405
475
190
456
...i
60
40
6
472
433
42
126
100
105
50
10
25
10
4
64
755
505
1,295
18,314
17,319
4,220
7,389
2,955
1,745
880
130
560
40
395
65
140
130
10
1,111
894
136
251
162
185
105
55
135
80
2
"
292
118
30
6,974
6,323
2,231
1,638
1,078
890
422
64
419
102
130
67
1,280
630
105
32,754
29,890
9,793
8,560
5,047
4,025
2,080
385
1,595
585
684
68
60
40
438
373
46
111
66
70
65
15
30
35
69
233
35
3,163
3,001
517
824
881
396
377
6
116
46
70
800
225
13,003
12,328
2,511
3,610
3,142
1,535
1,480
50
485
190
71
570
510
6
2,716
2,257
166
485
486
575
390
155
255
195
9
72
661
437
88
9,774
9,058
1,388
2,957
2,106
1,608
707
292
370
182
164
73
3,790
2,415
50,413
47,060
7,976
15,204
10,445
8,360
3,460
1,615
1,590
900
863
74
195
105
1,113
1,031
111
255
190
255
160
60
70
10
2
75
233
90
15
4,201
4,080
706
1,380
758
826
312
98
84
6
31
76
1,215
525
75
19,215
18,629
3,364
5,910
3,315
4,250
1,415
375
425
25
136
77
145
6
930
696
26
100
145
190
145
90
85
145
4
78
138
86
34
4,036
3,740
545
1,115
1,003
612
236
229
42
80
174
79
365
385
134
10,727
9,755
1,740
2,425
2,640
1,700
835
415
115
380
477
a
245
100
3,145
2,778
144
458
616
860
515
185
280
85
2
31
353
75
150
14,694
14,257
1,264
4,153
3,894
3,236
1,338
372
314
92
31
B2
1,580
445
737
42,946
41,434
4,369
12,175
10,930
8,975
4,030
955
970
340
202
83
198
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table l.-FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Economic class
Commercial farms
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 195-4 . .
1950..
Land Ln farms acres 1954..
1950..
Average size of farm acres 1954..
1950. .
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954.,
1950..
Average per acre dollars 1954.,
1950. .
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954..
Land in faraa according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954..
1949. .
acres 1954..
1949. .
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954..
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954..
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954..
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954..
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954.,
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954.,
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954..
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954..
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954.,
1949..
acres 1954 . .
1949. ,
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954. .
1949..
acres 1954. ,
1949.,
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954.,
acres 1954..
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954.,
acres 1954.,
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954.,
acres 1954..
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954.,
acres 1954.,
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting 1954.,
acres 1954.,
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954.,
' acres 1954.,
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954. .
Cropland, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954.
1949. ,
acres 1954.
1949.
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which conucrcial fertilizer was used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other pasture farms reporting .
tons,
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc. ...farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
4,123
4,175
412,267
427,201
99.9
102.3
13,602
11,030
147.50
112.24
69
3,822
3,879
■ -.. V.<
95,175
1,341
835
500
511
481
139
14
1
1,335
1,988
36,030
41,547
1,910
2,336
39,562
55,321
477
6,640
1,639
32,922
1,072
28,011
2,593
171,519
575
11,970
91
1,180
3,428
20,352
4,018
4,090
180,415
192,043
2,312
2,610
76,011
77,385
2,883
3,120
199,530
198,126
15
85
1,907
19,366
116
,215
276
835
4,372
51
146
620
2,219
6,282
32,338
736
2,066
9,829
210
130
265
3,283
12,904
31,398
3,097
3,209
370,457
377,063
119.6
117.5
15,708
12,367
138.27
107.06
65
3,072
3,194
99,588
90,385
731
770
455
491
471
139
14
1
1,609
1,662
33,700
35,679
1,469
1,840
33,062
45,332
407
6,050
1,243
27,012
937
24,606
2,027
149,»14
515
11,630
86
1,170
2,542
17,907
3,077
3,209
166,350
171,396
1,986
2,164
69,986
66,682
2,272
2,459
174,520
173,231
15
85
1,752
18,761
116
1,215
246
733
4,232
51
146
620
1,929
5,861
30,403
671
1,980
9,224
155
100
210
2,763
12, 180
29,553
33
9
10,514
6,933
318.6
770.3
28,867
48,500
76.98
75.53
45
33
4
2,844
791
1
5
10
10
5
2
465
845
7
925
1,492
11
645
11
280
18
571
18
4,291
21
505
6
325
33
913
33
9
4,234
3,128
28
9
1,541
1,020
28
9
4,862
3,515
2
32
185
1
40
200
28
186
975
27
102
580
376
840
180
79
53,178
24,955
295.4
315.9
31,207
33,604
102.89
99.28
76
180
79
15,942
7,112
10
10
15
16
60
61
139
68
5,605
1,854
90
47
3,890
3,320
46
915
60
2,975
87
2,605
150
22,553
37
1,015
10
260
170
1,568
180
79
25,437
12,286
150
74
9,225
3,713
170
69
25,158
10,528
5
148
3,251
21
260
47
150
710
10
45
140
164
1,188
5,638
92
499
1,956
5
4
10
173
2,005
4,103
646
1,048
595
1,101
117,125
103,865
112,980
123,520
181.3
99.1
189.9
112.2
24,666
12,836
20,057
12,155
140.06
136.46
119.78
110.69
57
62
646
1,048
595
1,101
34,721
29,386
30,480
30,342
5
110
25
390
135
215
190
195
230
131
56
7
5
431
582
365
585
12,464
8,686
10, 190
12,035
355
482
410
601
9,310
7,442
10,435
14,820
130
115
1,965
1,195
280
437
7,345
6,247
266
311
7,750
7,875
521
628
42,780
42,430
185
132
3,785
2,385
25
25
220
215
606
813
6,315
5,661
646
1,048
595
1,101
56,495
45, 514
51,105
57,197
546
677
500
781
23,999
18,946
19,525
22,999
561
738
540
836
50,530
50,305
51,325
55,628
10
421
6,221
45
330
76
340
1,985
15
15
100
511
1,955
10,595
196
550
2,997
50
30
80
601
3,598
9,013
641
5,554
20
490
71
158
887
10
28
120
656
1,585
8,325
236
615
2,716
55
26
60
932
3,639
9,237
985
1,035
70,885
88,580
72.0
85.6
11,715
8,750
173 . 21
90.61
73
975
1,035
14,810
17,525
460
315
85
70
35
10
350
485
5,375
9,240
425
590
8,605
12,755
75
830
380
7,775
220
5,240
590
32,885
120
1,150
20
150
745
2,820
975
1,035
28,790
39,520
485
600
11,765
16,225
655
755
38,125
42,295
495
3,125
25
115
45
98
435
15
18
60
510
878
4,480
120
214
975
35
32
45
900
2,396
5,920
MARYLAND
FERTILIZER, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
199
a sample of farms. See
text]
Area 3— Continued
Area 4a
Econom:
c class — Continued
Total
Economic c
Lass
Other farms
Commercial farms
Other farms
all
farms
Part-time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
Total
Class I
Class II
Class III
Class IV
Class V
C18B8 VI
Part-time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
535
4,999
3,619
236
1,169
918
671
440
185
420
960
1
490
471
5
5,254
3,974
154
857
1,331
787
520
325
505
770
5
2
18,725
23,085
813,767
766,967
116,837
316,854
187,706
90,245
45,395
9,930
19,225
27, 575
3
26,660
23,168
310
836,172
778,242
62,747
241,051
285,308
118,611
50,285
20,240
31,180
25,950
800
4
35.0
46.5
162.8
211.9
495.1
271.0
204.5
134.5
103.2
53.7
45.8
28.7
5
54.4
49.2
62.0
159.1
195.8
407.4
281.3
214.4
150.7
96.7
62.3
61.7
33.7
160.0
6
7,917
8,924
25,055
30,824
72,151
42,632
25,867
18,729
13,787
9,140
7,466
11,321
7
6,784
6,515
30,000
15,843
18,651
59,633
28, 180
18,123
13,328
9,102
5,360
10,741
4,582
8
240.47
191.40
156.65
147.65
171.87
157.15
126.69
142.94
126.57
134.74
171.42
384.04
9
146.75
159.79
483.87
98.20
94.58
165.63
98.61
81.66
91.47
93.87
81.93
143.08
151.07
10
84
74
76
76
75
77
75
81
72
65
77
77
11
500
250
4,190
3,345
207
1,074
888
646
385
145
355
490
12
465
215
5
4,595
3,740
130
797
1,301
757
455
300
390
465
13
4,065
1,170
406,260
397,505
61,898
176,551
96,956
40,950
17,205
3,945
5,630
3,125
14
3,420
1,185
185
385,326
375,156
29,872
125,115
143,440
52,029
18,235
6,465
7,140
3,030
15
390
220
582
87
7
10
5
30
10
25
95
400
16
40
25
362
137
2
10
10
25
60
30
160
65
17
45
225
140
5
5
10
35
45
40
65
20
18
15
462
422
2
20
70
165
140
25
35
5
19
10
1,043
1,043
22
206
355
320
115
25
20
1,018
1,018
37
525
376
65
15
21
462
462
103
291
62
6
22
36
36
29
7
...
23
105
121
2,776
2,461
169
845
722
435
205
85
85
230
24
160
161
5
3,560
2,970
103
635
1,110
592
315
215
250
335
5
25
720
1,610
98,717
96,332
12,670
37,238
28,784
11,745
5,085
810
680
1,705
26
3,850
1,918
100
112,405
106,280
9,616
33,280
38,010
16,304
5,980
3,090
2,980
2,645
500
27
200
241
1,473
913
58
219
171
205
215
45
135
425
28
255
241
1,893
1,393
39
248
446
295
235
130
230
270
29
2,450
4,050
30,723
21,613
2,798
5,966
4,139
2,915
5,345
450
2,775
6,335
30
4,190
5,799
49,211
39,351
1,434
7,825
14,097
7,885
5,655
2,455
6,065
3,795
31
40
30
402
307
25
102
50
60
70
30
65
32
350
240
7,081
5,951
641
2,320
1,075
750
1,165
530
600
33
175
221
1,274
764
44
189
146
160
180
45
125
385
34
2,100
3,810
23, 642
15,662
2,157
3,646
3,064
2,165
4,180
450
2,245
5,735
35
80
55
698
588
24
228
135
116
45
40
45
65
36
1,795
1,610
16, 610
15,770
888
7,782
4,260
1,805
270
765
525
315
37
275
291
3,426
2,761
196
907
683
550
340
85
205
460
38
8,245
13,360
169,976
154,616
23,025
60,086
38,245
20,255
11,095
1,910
4,865
10,495
39
35
25
1,304
1,009
49
344
280
181
105
50
90
205
40
200
90
38,246
33,761
8,071
12,410
6,025
4,895
1,720
640
2,095
2,390
41
5
401
366
21
150
70
90
25
10
10
25
42
10
12,802
12,457
5,257
3,595
1,135
2,075
355
40
75
270
43
445
441
4,788
3,463
235
1,134
878
626
415
175
415
910
44
1,250
1,195
53,235
47,370
7,487
16,821
9,297
7,680
4,675
1,410
2,655
3,210
45
515
426
4,515
3,405
217
1,079
898
661
400
150
365
745
46
490
386
4,915
3,830
140
812
1,311
772
490
305
440
640
47
7,235
6,830
535,700
515,450
77,366
219,755
129,879
55,610
27,635
5,205
9,085
11,165
48
11,460
8,902
285
546,942
520,787
40,922
166,220
195,547
76,218
29,870
12,010
16,185
9,470
500
49
145
181
3,505
2,890
180
957
807
551
270
125
190
425
50
240
201
5
4,240
3,440
115
752
1,231
707
375
260
325
470
51
2,715
3,310
153,573
145,863
21,629
57,430
39,069
18,445
7,075
2,215
3,300
4,410
52
6,300
4,288
115
162,969
151,464
14,346
47,940
54,264
20,979
9,730
4,205
5,050
5,955
500
53
285
331
3,715
2,960
197
974
743
586
360
100
240
515
54
345
316
4,046
3,336
121
732
1,106
672
450
255
305
400
5
55
10,040
14,970
186, 586
170,386
23,913
67,868
42,505
22,060
11,365
2,675
5,390
10, 810
56
12,850
12,045
201,803
182,823
14,084
53,966
63,138
31,205
14,450
5,980
9,465
9,265
250
57
28
23
3
10
5
5
5
58
6
-
1
5
. . .
59
859
834
594
210
25
5
25
60
27
27
2
25
61
135
20
973
908
104
313
226
130
100
35
30
35
i..'
50
29,734
29,154
7,604
11,615
5,795
2,745
1,150
245
245
335
63
125
125
24
36
20
30
5
10
64
4,915
4,915
885
1,790
530
1,215
90
405
65
10
1,226
1,146
122
493
276
150
100
5
20
60
66
32
20
7,436
7,298
1,804
3,070
1,280
700
434
10
34
104
67
95
45
39,380
38,680
9,237
16,658
7,800
2,930
2,035
20
245
455
68
360
340
19
146
70
80
25
5
15
69
1,692
1,657
496
738
169
216
38
5
30
70
8,427
8,277
1,712
3,595
1,135
1,565
270
15
135
71
loO
130
3,497
3,027
177
1,023
842
575
295
115
210
260
7.
292
129
31,139
30,486
5,119
13,586
7,613
2,836
1,060
272
321
332
73
1,310
625
159,021
155,621
21,273
70,636
40,442
15,455
6,145
1,670
1,785
1,615
74
40
1,915
1,870
104
744
602
300
90
30
35
10
73
44
10,646
10, 584
1,176
5,673
2,688
830
172
45
60
2
■ '
280
325
59,086
58,696
5,790
32,056
14, 07'
4,595
1,070
210
375
15
77
30
930
780
79
261
160
140
100
40
65
85
78
16
14
10,254
10,130
5,748
2,876
690
584
198
34
60
64
79
25
30
22,536
22,201
8,582
B,69 1
2,325
1,775
695
125
185
150
80
390
130
2,133
2,003
155
677
571
385
160
55
95
35
8]
528
196
10,056
9,914
1,912
4,026
2,376
1,190
350
60
116
26
82
1,360
485
56,855
56,080
9,997
24,003
13,055
6,565
1,985
475
660
115
83
200
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table l.-FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, Bee text)
Total
all
farms
Economic class
Commercial farms
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954..
1950. .
Land in farms acres 1954.,
1950. .
Average size of farm acres 1954.,
1950..
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954. ,
1950..
Average per acre dollars 1954 . .
1950. ,
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954.,
Land in farms according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954.
1949.,
acres 1954.
1949.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954.
500 acres and over farms . reporting 1954.
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland not harvested and not
pasture! farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland Lying idle farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
Woodland pastured farms reporting
acres
Woodland not pastured farms reporting
acres
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting
acres
Improved (see text) farms reporting
, acres
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting
acres
Cropland, total farms reporting
acres
Land pastured, total farms reporting
acres
Woodland, total farms reporting
acres
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting
acres
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting
acres
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting
acres
1954.
1954.,
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops mi which coamercial fertilizer was used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other pasture farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting .
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc.... farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
4,568
5,339
600,027
627,799
131.4
117.6
14,033
9,348
1LS.82
79.83
83
3,954
4,813
274,672
241,471
703
556
408
738
743
523
245
38
1,672
2,256
22,291
26,504
1,124
2,744
17,247
51,687
384
5,556
838
11,691
267
19,880
3,126
210,554
464
15,791
148
1,601
4,331
39,592
4,098
5,112
314,210
319,662
2,137
2,651
57,962
46,891
3,249
3,891
230,434
240,902
56
4
2,371
163
1,516
62, 174
10
255
525
3,533
15,323
74
304
1,080
2,678
L3.447
85,350
433
2,251
10,609
1,529
18,927
34,151
1,288
11,894
64,886
3,299
3,503
553,713
538,809
167.3
153.8
17,061
11,519
112.42
74.79
82
2,973
3,213
262,222
223,316
207
246
343
643
728
523
245
38
1,427
1,781
21,066
23,229
731
1,733
12,549
35,517
283
4,591
511
7,958
207
17,340
2,448
193,208
371
12,208
113
1,341
3,182
35,120
3,005
3,321
295,837
282,062
1,764
2,071
50,614
39,561
2,541
2,740
210,548
206,787
41
4
2,286
163
1,321
60,624
5
170
495
3,499
15,193
74
304
1,080
2,382
17,601
81,184
428
2,241
10,569
1,283
18,473
33,121
1,112
11,549
62,967
392
361
161,845
113,186
412.9
313.5
41,250
26,598
1L8.34
89.71
82
307
306
73,747
44,719
17
6
12
8
85
42
102
35
165
166
4,968
3,446
57
161
1,664
5,940
21
996
39
668
35
3,971
285
65,506
48
4,998
23
361
382
6,991
324
329
80,379
54, 105
193
196
13,937
7,508
289
283
69,477
48,155
26
4
1,926
163
178
23,402
94
1,137
4,216
14
129
360
240
5,046
21,354
51
705
3,294
146
9,757
15,520
127
3,464
18, 739
779
774
162,294
136,368
208.3
176.2
22,479
12,861
122.33
71.13
83
689
689
82,358
58, 930
35
40
45
90
L41
214
121
3
405
388
6,378
5,536
169
311
2,805
8,060
77
1,000
122
1,805
58
6,319
597
52,838
102
2,170
20
270
758
9,426
689
714
91,541
72,526
501
458
14,867
9,586
624
599
59,157
51,872
391
20,919
5
170
135
1,080
3,797
20
84
270
594
5,706
25,326
131
814
3,885
285
3,885
7,273
327
4,573
25,798
FERTILIZER, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM:
a sample of farms . See text]
MARYLAND
CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
201
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Area 4b — Continued
Economic class — Continued
Commercial farms — Continued
Other farms
Residential
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954. . .
1950. . ,
Land In farms acres 1954..
1950..
Average size of farm acres 1954..
1950..
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954. .
1950. .
Average per acre dollars 1954..
1950..
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954..
I nn. I in farns according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954..
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954..
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954..
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954..
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954..
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954..
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954..
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954..
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954 . .
1949. .
acres 1954..
1949..
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954.,
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Cropland , total farms reporting 1954 . .
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954..
1949. .
acres 1954..
1949. .
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949. ,
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954.,
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which commercial fertilizer was used, 1954:
66 Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.
67 tons.
68 acres on which used.
69 Other pasture farms reporting.
70 tons.
71 acres on which used.
72 Corn farms reporting.
73 tons.
74 acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting.
tons.
acres on which used.
78 Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc farms reporting.
79 tons,
go acres on which used.
81 Other crops farms reporting.
g2 tons.
83 acres on which used.
602
656
72,793
81,264
120.9
123.9
11,908
10,664
104.35
82.10
84
577
621
34,870
36,475
15
20
75
160
220
87
260
311
2,635
3,275
150
331
2,175
5,105
65
1,090
95
1,085
26
1,190
457
23,123
86
2,460
35
170
582
6,340
577
631
39, 680
44,855
331
371
6,285
5,465
467
516
24,313
30,220
245
7,065
497
572
47,382
67,551
95.3
118.1
8,478
7,257
98.88
60.89
85
476
562
17,721
22,863
35
35
100
180
121
5
180
282
1,460
3,507
130
281
2,395
5,365
35
935
105
1,460
21
3,055
371
16,205
50
765
10
15
477
5,781
481
567
21,576
31,735
236
327
5,280
5,622
382
482
19,260
28,136
181
2,285
75
40
440
182
2,490
820
15
10
39
2
170
15
500
331
2,470
1.19b
12,295
5,870
115
31
330
40
1,510
240
281
196
1,632
588
3,655
1,473
275
161
1,148
636
6,895
2,773
402
470
23,733
33,000
59.0
70.2
3,995
3,789
69.42
53.16
72
352
455
7,296
10,640
75
120
71
75
11
106
230
730
1,845
115
330
1,325
5,470
35
210
85
1,115
40
880
267
10,525
35
860
5
30
381
2,117
357
465
9,351
17,955
156
270
2,470
2,795
302
355
11,405
12,240
55
440
20
32
250
601
616
28,489
34,310
47.4
55.7
7,349
4,252
174.15
76.53
86
546
570
9,930
9,610
141
250
45
95
15
130
LS0
585
1,600
151
316
2,342
5,315
65
650
111
1,692
35
2,100
356
9,846
56
1,835
30
240
561
1,851
551
601
12,857
16,525
211
210
4,520
3,950
376
-11
11,946
13,010
10
10
115
900
20
24
105
271
301
482
591
3,280
3. li 1
20
5
20
10
110
40
130
161
250
219
585
655
36
155
52
320
346
1,790
662
1,215
17,160
53,430
25.9
44.0
5,506
5,098
221.85
121.78
84
430
1,030
2,385
8,545
355
60
15
110
295
615
1,675
236
695
2,156
10,855
30
115
216
2,041
25
440
317
7,415
37
1,748
5
20
582
2,401
536
1,190
5,156
21,075
157
370
2,803
3,380
327
735
7,855
20,605
75
515
10
10
25
195
255
1.005
80
75
240
20
16
50
202
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 2.-FARM FACILITIES. OFF-FARM WORK, WORK POWER, FARM LABOR, AND
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Economic class
Commercial farms
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954 .
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950..
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954.
Home freezer farms reporting 1954 .
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954.
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954 .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954 .
Grain combines farms reporting 1954.
number 1954 .
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954 .
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Fara operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954.
1949.
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting 1954.
1949.
100 or more days operators reporting 1954.
1949.
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954.
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and horses and/or mules. .. .farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954.
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired Workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting 1954 .
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons 1954 .
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954.
Hired workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures1 farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting 1954 .
Machine hire farms reporting 1954.
dollars 1954.
Hired labor farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting 1954.
$2,500 and over farms reporting 1954.
Feed for livestock and poultry. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Casoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting 1954.
dollars 1954.
tons 1954.
acres on which used 1954 .
Lime and liming material farms reporting 1954.
tons 1954.
dollars 1954.
acres limed 1954 .
22, 137
30,160
30,302
20,099
23,903
14,468
553
5,479
6,375
5,468
5,653
5,004
5,116
4,873
4,915
1,639
1,690
16,843
22,275
21,780
19,228
35,774
26,921
26,153
38,077
11,589
12,701
15,391
15,709
11,106
11,221
7,842
2,861
7,413
14,367
29,262
65,968
28,559
27,856
10,717
15,890
8,683
22,222
5,534
11,909
4,466
10,313
31,962
21,964
16,202
3,797,363
16,540
19,604
26,154,558
26,436,925
14,048
2,492
25,732
28,725
54,940,807
50, 580, 372
24,253
22,430
10,022,408
7,976,651
24,439
12,849,050
264,630
1,190,896
9,097
219, 100
1,849,989
230,677
15,943
20,649
20,332
14,086
17, 194
11,018
517
5,094
6,216
5,308
5,480
4,911
5,023
4,773
4,811
1,611
1,657
13,733
18,676
17,872
16,049
31,396
23,278
18,282
28,078
3,733
3,288
7,433
6,561
3,979
3,198
2,704
1,466
6,405
11,467
20,643
53,653
20,061
19,689
8,451
12,894
8,139
21,070
5,397
11, 564
4,038
9,506
22,027
18,129
13,200
3,559,738
14,726
16,806
25,070,568
24,916,736
12,262
2,464
17,758
19,723
52,751,872
47,578,912
19,214
18,312
9,576,179
7,520,997
19,537
12,371,019
254,250
1,143,882
8,044
208, 541
1,770,701
221,074
1,234
1,303
905
1,014
1,275
913
66
471
493
598
670
556
608
566
587
357
386
1,053
2,705
1,118
808
3,854
2,259
1,250
3,753
125
99
326
268
161
142
19
389
729
1,286
8,810
1,194
1,187
459
747
994
6,876
899
4,833
361
2,043
1,318
1,201
715
396,237
1,134
890
10,619,729
8,692,703
306
828
1,130
826
21,391,447
16,775,916
1,206
873
1,898,603
1,396,063
1,087
2,703,292
55,510
209,797
705
44,938
385,914
50,629
3,932
4,351
3,479
3,319
4,125
3,010
144
1,382
2,467
1,939
2,019
1,900
1,945
1,931
1,936
753
759
3,624
5,179
4,066
3,031
9,139
5,516
3,982
6,974
434
339
1,122
932
405
446
60
1,293
2,773
4,326
13,241
4,124
1,894
3,055
2,833
6,062
2,313
3,750
1,098
2,312
4,402
4,056
2,938
1,129,094
3,716
3,240
7,814,966
7,194,926
2,611
1,105
4,010
3,323
17,509,121
,,155
3,284
3,220,280
2,113,016
4,030
4,211,972
87,395
413,412
2,253
74,443
624,524
74,032
3,986
4,902
5,371
3,516
4,272
2,925
151
1,544
2,121
1,562
1,577
1,347
1,352
1,337
1,338
346
357
3,577
4,424
4,652
4,717
7,877
6,668
4,467
6,466
575
596
1,649
1,222
804
546
150
1,794
2,858
4,907
12,779
4,661
2,264
3,563
2,284
4,555
1,329
1,812
1,261
2,743
5,097
4,496
3,329
980, 815
3,821
4,821
3,946,904
5,116,953
3,449
372
4,394
5,119
8,033,788
8,704,260
4,742
5,110
2,271,884
2,050,304
4,706
2,772,523
56,744
273,427
2,076
46,033
397,066
50,889
3,303
4,704
4,613
3,076
3,679
2,055
56
977
885
764
764
707
712
552
557
105
105
2,822
3,356
4,091
3,937
5,689
4,788
4,148
5,473
962
867
1,865
1,593
1,038
883
367
1,456
2,635
4,684
9,715
4,558
4,463
1,979
2,909
1,245
2,343
599
866
737
1,477
5,019
4,177
3,131
617,096
3,256
3,984
1,905,585
2,538,979
3,139
117
3,826
4,488
3,768,529
3,576,940
4,403
4,427
1,336,067
1,190,205
4,601
1,699,162
34,062
153,579
1,623
25,745
229,810
27,069
2,496
3,636
3,732
2,296
2,721
1,590
85
590
210
355
355
325
325
296
301
30
30
1,871
2,146
2,887
2,566
3,612
2,947
3,203
3,969
1,637
1,387
2,096
1,906.
1,571
1,181
425
1,096
1,791
3,573
6,405
3,532
3,452
1,365
1,905
637
1,048
222
263
465
785
4,078
2,932
2,056
344,316
2,137
2,666
667,844
1,133,125
2,096
41
2,857
3,661
1,591,082
2,156,150
3,376
3,212
687,765
■587,715
3,551
787,865
16,389
73,416
1,046
14,095
110,075
15,535
1Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lijne.
MARYLAND
203
FARM EXPENDITURES, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
a sample of
parras. See
text]
The State— Continued
Area 1
Economic class — Continued
Total
all
farms
Economic c
lass
Other farms
Commercial farms
Other fsrms
Part-time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
Total
Class 1
Class 11
Class III
Class IV
Class V
Class VI
Part- time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
2,432
3,731
31
1,128
697
45
83
158
145
171
95
191
240
1
3,642
5,838
31
2,069
1,068
45
93
188
231
271
240
426
575
2
4,101
5,816
53
2,188
1,042
18
50
112
287
255
320
405
735
3
2,282
3,711
20
802
461
20
47
108
85
96
105
141
200
4
2,657
4,021
31
1,454
873
45
88
173
191
206
170
291
290
5
1,371
2,060
19
466
330
14
53
68
60
85
50
61
75
6
20
15
1
25
25
15
5
5
7
250
125
10
474
409
13
58
113
110
75
40
55
10
8
105
40
14
399
364
16
57
141
105
30
15
30
5
9
130
20
10
101
86
2
17
22
20
5
20
15
IJ
140
20
13
101
86
2
17
22
20
5
20
15
11
80
10
3
72
72
21
16
10
10
15
12
80
10
3
72
72
21
16
10
10
15
13
70
20
10
178
158
9
47
47
15
20
20
20
i.
70
20
14
184
164
9
47
48
20
20
20
20
15
15
5
8
64
59
7
17
25
10
5
L6
15
5
13
65
60
8
17
25
10
5
17
1,425
1,655
30
1,111
721
19
88
148
156
175
135
200
190
18
1,585
1,865
149
1,379
954
69
160
209
181
190
145
225
200
19
2,057
1,825
26
1,327
866
29
68
193
185
211
180
246
215
20
1,741
1,395
43
932
671
18
60
117
221
155
100
120
140
1
21
2,322
1,910
146
1,676
1,170
75
145
294
210
251
195
286
220
22
1,906
1,580
157
1,069
791
41
100
144
231
170
105
125
150
3
23
3,137
4,706
28
1,517
811
40
81
178
181
181
150
301
405
24
3,997
5,876
126
1,775
989
66
102
213
231
217
160
341
445
25
3,402
4,448
6
865
159
7
15
21
30
86
321
385
26
4,117
5,276
20
1,107
102
6
5
36
55
410
595
27
3,382
4,571
5
1,119
363
1
30
66
85
136
45
336
420
28
3,837
5,301
10
1,522
412
15
20
132
115
130
405
705
29
3,021
4,101
5
764
163
1
10
31
35
86'
266
335
30
3,307
4,706
10
1,027
127
5
5
52
65
300
600
31
1,435
3,703
592
127
16
20
5
26
35
25
140
325
-<..
520
870
5
385
160!
10
5
20
45
80
80
145
33
560
445
3
421
286
6
27
72
50
76
55
85
50
34
1,497
1,380
23
906
580
23
41
121
135
135
125
161
165
35
3,421
5,172
26
1,873
1,058
45
98
198
216
251
250
355
460
36
5,356
6,652
307
3,846
2,691
350
290
618
446
547
440
585
570
37
3,346
5,127
25
1,867
1,052
45
92
198
216
251
250
355
460
i'
3,216
4,926
25
1,807
1,012
45
87
193
206
241
240
355
440
39
1,080
1,186
813
543
12
40
116
125
150
100
160
110
40
1,500
1,496
1,221
891
14
70
217
185
235
170
200
130
41
375
150
19
262
247
35
58
68
30
36
20
15
42
640
230
282
818
788
291
133
208
55
71
30
30
70
50
17
162
157
X>
53
43
15
11
5
5
-,-,
75
50
220
440
430
187
107
95
20
11
10
10
*!
310
110
8
129
119
7
26
31
15
25
15
10
-.-
565
180
62
378
358
104
26
113
35
60
20
20
47
3,957
5,947
31
2,139
1,148
45
98
203
231
291
280
-51
540
■'.
2,221
1,595
19
1,319
928
40
93
188
201
226
180
251
140
1,701
1,290
11
1,094
748
7
62
162
176
191
150
221
125
50
154,010
80, 135
3,480
163,224
141,459
1,270
14,315
26,733
26,870
62,521
9,750
15,000
6,765
:
1,220
575
19
713
568
35
83
123
111
131
85
125
20
52
1,606
1,151
41
878
653
18
50
97
193
175
120
130
95
1
263,725
165,565
654,700
743,875
726,035
269,710
160,206
171,665
66,610
46,859
10,985
17,555
285
54
434,887
289,395
795,907
547,878
510,378
151,135
95,018
123,575
84,375
40,735
15,540
15,480
22,020
55
1,215
570
1
635
490
10
62
101
106
126
85
125
20
56
5
5
18
78
78
25
21
22
5
5
57
2,952
4,997
25
1,784
978
20
88
198
211
251
210
351
455
58
3,576
5,385
41
2,236
1,041
18
59
112
282
255
315
385
810
59
843,317
897,900
447,718
1,765,245
1,670,368
415,775
499,193
300,283
282,365
129,927
42,625
57,637
37,240
60
1,357,629
975,490
668,341
1,481,832
1,257,697
203,196
343,676
192,440
311,900
140,875
65,610
112,800
111,335
61
2,372
2,641
26
1,523
962
40
78
188
201
245
210
306
255
62
2,221
1,856
41
1,282
847
18
60
117
262
225
165
210
225
63
244,325
162,110
39,794
299,811
263,626
22, 560
46,097
98,499
43,845
29,070
23,555
25,400
10,785
64
231,249
156,590
67,815
218,643
192,513
18,986
32,527
49,140
45,035
32,730
14,095
15,800
.10,330
65
2,641
2,235
26
1,426
946
39
78
188
191
225
225
250
230
66
310,810
127,120
40,101
272, 187
236,132
36,564
30,335
68,431
43,372
35,050
22,380
27, 120
8,935
(.-
6,505
2,865
1,010
5,479
4,742
760
554
1,250
964
744
470
538
199
68
29,366
13,315
4,333
30, 599
26,439
3,076
3,336
7,806
4,816
4,730
2,675
3,145
1,015
i i
615
420
18
614
469
12
36
111
115
125
70
85
60
70
6,760
2,540
1,259
13,337
11,572
750
1,565
3,572
2,780
2,250
655
1,475
290
71
51,695
19,230
8,363
72,088
61,703
4,175
8,205
19,168
13,185
12,830
4,140
8,780
1,605
72
6,000
2,645
958
8,380
7,395
1,160
955
1,845
1,570
1,465
400
705
280
73
204
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 2.-FARM FACILITIES, OFF-FARM WORK, WORK POWER, FARM LABOR, AND
[Data are based on reporta for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954 .
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954.
Home freezer farms reporting 1954.
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954 .
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954 .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954.
Grain combines farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954.
number 1954 .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954 .
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954 .
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Faro operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954.
1949.
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting 1954 .
1949.
100 or more days operators reporting 1954.
1949.
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954.
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting 1954 .
Tractor and horses and/or mules. .. .farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954.
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:'
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting 1954 .
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons 1954 .
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Hired workers farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954.
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days ) farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954 .
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days ) farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954 .
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures1 farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire farms reporting 1954 .
dollars 1954.
Hired labor farms reporting 1954 .
1949 . .
dollars 1954.
1949..
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting 1954..
$3,500 and over farms reporting 1954.
Feed for livestock and poultry . .farms reporting 1954..
1949 . .
dollars 1954..
1949 . ,
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting 1954..
1949 . .
dollars 1954..
1949 . .
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
ma terial farms reporting 1954 . .
dollars 1954..
tons 1954 . ,
acres on which used 1954.,
Lime and liming material farms reporting 1954..
tons 1954 . ,
dollars 1954.,
acres limed 1954.,
Total
all
farms
7,136
9,451
10,059
6,575
7,786
5,203
208
2,430
3,132
1,572
1,595
1,395
1,433
2,239
2,254
723
741
5,271
6,653
6,689
6,056
10,825
8,494
8,276
12,361
3,464
3,787
4,721
4,523
3,429
3,371
2,381
656
1,900
4,789
9,001
20,558
8,535
3,622
5,505
2,901
6,518
1,936
3,513
1,417
3,005
9,626
6,671
5,574
1,360,752
4,856
6,058
7,369,067
7,659,173
4,208
643
8,799
9,252
15,620,012
13,219,787
7,246
7,004
2,956,279
2,533,828
7,393
3,052,962
66,737
356,857
2,966
74,807
554,764
67,763
Economic class
Commercial farms
5,185
6,315
6,693
4,374
5,520
3,882
193
2,279
3,067
1,531
1,543
1,374
1,412
2,208
2,222
707
725
4,300
5,559
5,498
5,060
9,492
7,318
5,710
9,037
1,004
877
2,131
1,733
1,084
861
271
1,655
6,15:
16,478
5,999
5,844
2,822
4,440
2,735
6,194
1,905
3,424
1,267
2,770
6,450
5,555
4,594
1,284,067
4,435
5,323
7,111,792
7,402,148
3,793
642
5,988
6,417
14,855,677
12,262,352
5,685
5,814
2,812,559
2,392,153
5,882
2,917,754
63,661
341,631
2,600
71,007
527, 336
64, 193
316
326
173
271
321
244
18
171
192
144
151
122
140
196
205
117
125
276
678
289
180
990
644
321
83
206
321
2,502
311
306
146
259
276
1,937
261
1,230
101
707
326
311
221
106,427
296
174
2,912,225
2,208,343
66
230
294
16°
3,490,645
1,403,362
301
174
452,366
348,068
294
541,423
10,717
54,277
193
13,919
91,302
11,638
1,391
1,501
1,207
1,136
1,416
1,136
50
646
1,220
636
636
535
550
921
921
340
345
1,281
1,701
1,471
1,127
3,147
1,925
1,421
2,551
110
76
400
312
105
127
10
376
1,095
1,496
4,410
1,426
1,386
695
1,150
1,046
1,874
881
1,326
346
548
1,511
1,471
1,146
423,185
1,351
1,157
2,438,777
2,393,355
1,045
- 306
1,481
1 , lr«
5,695,537
4,667,132
1,461
1,207
1,049,728
688, 838
1,451
1,100,721
24, 569
129,193
891
29,058
215, 574
26,110
1,531
1,821
2,022
1,311
1,621
1,125
60
791
1,170
510
515
496
501
735
735
195
200
1,336
1,586
1,701
1,727
2,743
2,348
1,671
2,446
175
155
536
350
241
130
55
561
1,140
1,776
4,567
1,731
1,691
795
1,290
1,586
526
601
480
985
1,836
1,656
1,365
412,195
1,386
1,807
1,189,625
1,632,880
1,301
85
1,761
1,956
3,485,375
1,726
1,921
774,730
721,313
1,760
746,880
16,670
93,090
760
16,335
123,990
15,465
922
1,217
1,350
786
1,032
647
25
426
395
126
126
161
161
216
216
40
40
782
924
1,102
1,061
1,472
1,306
1,112
1,500
296
230
517
400
331
235
30
345
757
1,182
2,589
1,156
1,126
641
966
322
497
167
197
190
300
1,242
1,107
992
220,590
762
1,100
419,850
753,080
741
21
1,147
1,301
1,349,715
1,321,045
1,112
1,226
330,910
375,375
1,152
318,135
6,985
38,981
431
6,370
57,390
6,270
660
920
1,130
605
740
525
35
195
90
90
50
50
100
105
5
5
450
485
690
665
840
765
820
1,010
400
405
515
460
365
345
210
480
870
1,655
870
860
405
580
145
215
115
175
955
680
580
93,650
445
715
109,745
336,155
445
845
1,070
632,275
873,120
770
875
166, 510
192,745
825
163,320
3,631
20,255
245
4,490
32,530
3,875
Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
MARYLAND
205
FARM EXPENDITURES, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of farms. See text]
Area 2— Continued
Areas
A and B
Economic class — Continued
Total
all
farms
Economic class
Other farms
Commercial farms
Other farms
Part-time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
Total
Class I
Class 11
Class III
Class IV
Class V
Class VI
Part-time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
740
1,200
11
5,078
3,299
256
615
657
850
650
271
605
1,160
14
1
1,105
2,020
11
6,333
4,119
281
660
807
1,140
835
396
770
1,430
14
2
1,430
1,925
11
6,821
4,068
204
579
872
982
925
506
1,066
1,666
21
3
795
1,395
11
5,069
3,370
253
570
672
885
685
305
590
1,100
9
4
870
1,385
11
5,197
3,383
270
620
692
895
660
246
625
1,175
14
5
535
780
6
3,397
2,374
197
465
547
590
430
145
355
660
8
6
10
5
144
138
16
61
36
5
15
5
5
1
7
80
65
6
1,135
1,036
89
310
242
215
160
20
85
10
4
8
35
20
10
721
672
156
276
115
90
30
5
35
10
4
9
30
5
6
693
669
83
210
176
140
45
15
10
10
4
10
40
5
7
717
691
85
225
176
140
45
20
10
10
6
11
15
5
1
544
527
77
194
86
105
45
20
15
2
12
15
5
1
549
532
77
194
86
105
45
25
15
2
13
25
6
941
902
160
300
232
IX
60
20
25
10
4
14
25
7
946
904
162
300
232
130
60
20
25
10
7
15
10
6
305
298
92
125
46
20
15
5
2
16
10
6
322
310
98
125
52
20
15
5
7
17
380
580
11
3,206
2,547
250
545
587
635
390
140
270
375
14
18
425
635
34
4,657
3,787
706
857
759
795
490
180
320
450
100
19
550
630
11
4,213
3,419
256
650
767
905
620
221
395
390
9
20
610
375
11
3,836
2,959
187
509
-2"
786
555
195
431
425
21
21
630
660
43
6,989
6,033
768
1,590
1,344
1,315
755
261
465
420
71
22
675
460
41
5,255
4,196
498
903
988
037
640
230
481
475
103
23
940
1,615
11
5,825
3,773
266
625
767
1,035
785
295
735
1,305
12
24
1,240
1,995
89
9,315
6,438
981
1,369
1,258
1,465
1,010
355
1,060
1,790
27
25
990
1,465
5
2,820
949
20
68
141
285
435
750
1,120
1
26
1,320
1,590
3,375
938
21
91
125
281
420
1,011
1,416
10
27
970
1,615
5
3,413
1,643
75
173
315
495
510
75
730
1,040
...
28
1,250
1,535
5
3,880
1,403
46
176
275
336
490
80
1,006
1,471
...
2 a
875
1,465
5
2,687
1,042
34
113
195
290
410
645
1,000
30
1,110
1,395
5
3,213
866
25
125
140
221
355
946
1,401
31
435
1,265
1,760
560
20
15
60
185
130
150
315
885
32
160
225
785
445
10
40
140
160
95
135
200
5
33
130
115
1,584
1,376
104
259
347
345
255
66
100
105
3
34
420
515
11
2,629
2,043
152
391
420
560
365
155
295
285
6
35
1,065
1,770
11
6,112
4,108
276
660
837
1,140
770
425
700
1,295
9
36
1,690
2,315
75
14,960
11,849
2,636
2,585
2,493
2,270
1,300
565
1,120
1,785
206
37
1,055
1,760
11
5,844
3,901
241
613
777
1,0°0
755
425
670
1,265
8
38
985
1,695
11
5,683
3,835
240
623
762
1,065
725
420
645
1,195
8
39
380
420
2,164
1,529
87
306
386
405
260
85
250
385
4C
520
545
3,157
2,302
138
531
628
555
330
120
370
485
-1
115
45
6
1,7°0
1,637
251
520
401
290
155
20
85
60
"s
..-
185
75
64
6,120
5,712
2,258
1,431
1,103
650
245
25
105
105
198
15
10
6
1,246
1,190
229
420
276
1Q0
75
25
25
6
44
15
10
64
3,488
3,297
-85
473
3'5
85
...
25
25
141
4!
105
45
882
784
93
206
220
145
100
20
60
35
3
46
170
65
2,632
2,415
659
646
630
295
160
25
80
80
57
..
1,135
2,030
11
6,748
4,419
286
665
867
1,225
910
466
845
1,470
14
48
590
520
6
4,321
3,513
276
635
751
985
600
266
420
380
8
505
470
5
2,718
2,167
170
371
440
625
355
206
290
255
6
'..-1
48,635
25,550
2,500
602,380
552,975
109,770
130,845
140,305
98,685
51,140
22,230
22,975
25,450
980
5 J
270
145
6
3,541
3,073
271
625
686
865
500
126
255
205
8
52
435
285
15
3,975
3,202
210
569
761
797
640
225
406
351
16
53
66,705
22,570
168,000
7,446,204
6,820,654
2,871,294
1,992,725
1,002,580
703,260
229,380
21,415
82,050
91,800
451,700
54
102,810
44,290
109,925
7,229,598
6,270,619
2,622,
1,652,540
1,081,155
493,685
339,085
81,355
164,647
118,350
675,982
55
270
145
2,811
2,355
40
325
560
825
480
125
255
200
1
-..,
6
730
718
231
300
126
40
20
1
5
7
-
1,005
1,795
11
5,106
3,182
230
525
646
805
670
306
645
1,265
14
-
1,250
1,570
15
5,982
3,695
169
523
801
877
850
475
836
1,430
21
358,420
356,770
49,145
7,661,078
6,758,680
2,484,545
1,969,805
1,08^,040
779,410
366,055
73,825
244,280
259,545
398,573
■
540,435
303,695
113,305
7,070,136
5,827,231
1,472,877
2,034,038
1,035,116
^3,385
524,345
167,470
344,504
345,865
■ :
630
920
11
4,922
3,808
266
645
807
1,035
720
335
495
610
9
.
715
460
15
4,5fl
3,413
201
569
787
861
705
290
551
566
21
-
73,485
54,610
15,625
1,813,842
1,703,19°
450,964
446,190
346,890
275,500
151,450
32,205
51,695
38,595
20,353
■
75,770
56,085
9,820
1,521,944
1,362,240
.
366,491
276,720
213,135
105,090
43,605
60,644
41,815
57,245
•
725
775
11
4,790
3,846
254
620
•»62
1,100
765
345
520
415
9
66
86,120
37,140
11,948
2,092,931
1,937,940
327, 379
596,661
488,465
367,380
50,525
64,965
18,890
21,136
1,922
838
316
43,051
40,660
6,719
12,106
7,620
3,38°
1,072
.
508
532
68
8,915
4,555
1,756
167,964
158,026
29,613
47,829
.
28,545
13,125
3,815
5,170
2,405
2,363
• '
225
130
11
1,847
1 , • 15
358
356
375
265
90
130
100
2
70
2,485
705
610
39,851
37, 192
7,382
12,663
",297
5,960
2,77!
1,115
1,300
765
594
18, 385
5,700
3,343
329,875
310,970
69,496
.
,
.
24,485
11,085
3,680
4,140
"2
2,250
930
3Q0
46,245
43,
11,027
9,245
6,670
4,040
1,490
555
458
73
206
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 2.-FARM FACILITIES, OFF-FARM WORK, WORK POWER, FARM LABOR, AND
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Economic class
Commercial farms
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954.
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954 .
Home freezer farms reporting 1954 .
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954 .
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954 .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954.
Grain combines farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Fan operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting
100 or more days operators reporting
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting
Tractor and horses and/or mules. .. .farms reporting
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired Workers farms reporting
persons
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting
persons
Hired workers farms reporting
persons
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days ) farms reporting
persons
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days ) farms reporting
persons
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures 1 farms reporting
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting
Machine hire farms reporting
dollars
Hired labor farms reporting
dollars
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting
$2,500 and over farms reporting
Feed for livestock and poultry. -farms reporting
dollars
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting
dollars
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting
dollars
tons
acres on which used
Lime and liming material farms reporting
tons
dollars
acres limed
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
2,063
3,253
2,413
2,203
2,118
1,204
46
629
26
453
459
418
423
313
314
48
48
1,269
1,473
2,731
2,154
3,964
2,621
3,161
4,347
1,339
1,046
2,094
1,641
1,428
1,046
1,051
346
1,073
1,658
3,407
6,565
3,336
3,256
1,173
1,888
774
1,421
383
569
479
852
4,102
2,906
1,578
167,758
2,300
2,243
1,361,305
1,424,184
2,173
127
2,462
2,703
858,094
626,943
3,092
2,308
661,302
444,495
3,555
1,142,038
22,552
78,849
730
9,785
104,490
10,509
1,517
2,477
1,858
1,687
1,632
979
46
599
26
443
449
408
413
303
304
48
43
1,124
1,318
2,321
1,914
3,524
2,351
2,445
3,501
593
361
1,304
941
718
421
261
Ml
2,647
5,545
2,581
2,531
1,003
1,663
729
1,351
383
569
434
782
3,097
2,461
1,343
155,043
2,000
1,908
1,306,200
1,325,694
1,873
127
1,832
2,138
789,789
545,758
2,577
2,053
624,227
419,275
2,900
1,076,708
21,238
74,279
650
9,290
99,375
10,024
33
28
15
1,250
18
9
39,575
76,996
11
7
22
9
113,740
62,363
23
9
15,565
33,030
33
36,850
741
2,800
15
155
1,425
120
105
160
63
120
140
104
5
94
1
58
63
84
89
2
2
139
192
180
69
429
158
154
340
60
120
155
518
157
90
207
74
121
43
86
180
155
91
28,677
125
68
287,645
180,018
72
53
127
58
154,185
41,590
175
73
93,875
41,980
174
190,698
3,921
12,672
57
1,035
12,135
1,320
451
571
480
416
426
316
10
221
5
156
156
146
146
96
96
30
30
306
387
616
505
1,084
680
591
973
65
60
250
130
95
65
20
306
310
576
1,483
285
495
236
452
146
202
125
250
646
576
335
46,065
481
475
516,090
457,910
440
41
451
455
246,185
192,615
591
500
214,310
130,405
616
333,900
6,486
24,530
196
4,030
45,175
-,335
498
868
686
588
548
261
6
131
137
137
101
101
71
71
10
10
342
363
777
731
1,039
833
847
1,084
125
100
421
265
185
135
106
285
492
953
1,922
923
913
371
631
231
378
91
117
146
261
1,048
390
740
500
490
440
255
25
115
20
75
75
60
60
60
60
295
330
655
505
815
565
720
910
360
195
530
440
410
205
85
265
390
795
1,360
245
340
145
260
100
165
857
700
487
330
58,631
17,945
686
600
746
490
284,810
166,490
453,950
137,520
670
590
16
10
657
470
786
620
145,519
113,550
137,205
86,615
878
840
816
550
173,347
119,915
136,605
• 67,425
982
940
311,450
190,870
6,138
3,704
21,342
12,060
197
170
2,400
1,515
25,285
13,745
2,619
1,525
1 Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
MARYLAND
FARM EXPENDITURES, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
207
a sample of
'arms. See
text]
Area 3 — Continued
Area 4a
Economic class — Continued
Total
all
farms
Economic class
Other farmB
Commercial farms
Other farms
Part-time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
Total
Class I
Class 11
Class III
Class IV
ClaBS V
Class VI
Part-time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
265
281
3,706
2,881
229
1,078
718
476
310
70
275
550
1
400
376
4,764
3,519
231
1,159
908
656
420
145
390
855
2
295
255
4,506
3,611
147
841
1,251
717
440
215
405
485
3
290
226
3,699
2,814
207
1,019
737
491
280
80
280
605
4
230
256
4,018
3,168
230
1,129
828
566
320
95
270
580
5
100
125
2,438
2,008
189
837
527
260
140
55
145
285
6
87
82
11
26
30
10
5
5
7
15
15
514
499
93
185
141
55
20
5
15
8
1,840
1,830
114
806
595
260
45
10
5
5
9
10
1,599
1,579
163
675
501
170
60
10
20
10
10
1,692
1,672
191
730
511
170
60
10
20
11
10
1,526
1,501
144
695
412
160
75
15
25
12
10
1,574
1,549
162
720
412
165
75
15
25
13
10
865
865
124
464
167
85
25
14
10
872
872
131
464
167
85
25
15
463
463
110
268
50
25
10
16
477
477
123
269
50
25
10
17
95
50
3,110
2,635
215
957
708
450
210
95
185
290
18
105
50
4,193
3,633
552
1,315
871
550
240
105
205
355
19
245
165
3,640
3,130
214
1,068
848
575
325
100
260
250
20
145
90
5
3,432
3,112
117
732
1,166
657
325
115
195
125
21
265
175
6,959
6,409
880
2,548
1,546
875
450
no
290
260
22
160
105
5
5,328
4,973
354
1,459
1,787
858
380
135
225
130
23
410
306
3,935
2,925
224
1,047
703
496
335
120
355
655
24
465
381
5,935
4,725
833
1,757
924
661
405
145
420
790
25
430
316
1,559
484
43
105
76
110
150
365
710
26
365
315
5
1,421
431
9
52
110
115
145
455
530
5
27
455
335
2,163
1,108
75
328
275
205
185
40
365
690
28
400
295
5
1,786
961
45
191
255
230
175
65
340
485
420
290
1,425
475
28
82
130
110
125
340
610
30
340
280
5
1,108
418
27
56
100
130
105
280
410
31
235
301
1,057
357
21
86
60
50
90
50
140
560
32
55
30
302
132
1
15
10
46
25
35
20
150
J 3
60
50
1,242
1,107
93
348
316
190
110
50
75
60
34
185
115
2,398
2,023
121
720
532
385
215
50
185
190
35
405
355
4,628
3,508
230
1,U9
903
626
425
175
355
765
U
575
445
10,520
8,975
1,262
3,315
2,135
1,233
745
285
630
915
37
400
355
4,514
3,414
218
1,113
872
616
420
175
340
760
38
380
345
4,439
3,374
218
1,113
867
596
415
165
330
735
39
105
65
1,647
1,442
68
477
451
241
140
65
80
125
40
140
85
2,343
2,053
108
688
626
321
190
120
135
155
41
35
10
1,764
1,689
179
788
446
186
90
50
25
42
55
15
3,738
3,548
936
1,5U
642
316
140
165
25
43
1,196
1,166
168
627
256
90
25
15
15
44
2,164
2,134
745
942
307
115
25
15
15
45
35
10
820
775
47
332
230
101
65
35
10
46
55
15
1,574
1,414
191
572
335
201
115
150
10
47
530
475
4,874
3,619
236
1,169
918
671
440
185
415
840
-:'
315
130
3,607
3,077
220
1,078
823
526
325
105
260
270
49
165
70
2,764
2,314
108
775
646
435
265
85
215
235
50
11,235
1,480
856, 257
817, 287
73,486
324,111
238,860
122,785
50,230
7,815
25,415
13,555
51
230
70
2,792
2,597
210
1,033
703
401
200
50
115
80
52
210
120
5
3,229
2,979
129
7«
1,131
597
260
90
170
75
5
53
27,360
27,745
4,500,756
4,450,966
1,746,676
1,834,946
559,684
232,705
59,610
17,345
29,675
20,115
54
44,850
51,140
2,500
4,425,778
4,341,593
1,032,495
1,682,044
1,184,755
352,819
79,120
10,360
67,650
9,035
7,500
55
230
70
2,320
2,125
45
782
672
381
195
50
115
80
56
472
472
165
251
31
20
5
57
290
340
4,087
3,192
225
1,115
832
550
305
165
245
650
58
300
265
4,489
3,559
148
815
1,235
701
425
235
385
540
5
59
31,910
36,395
11,248,326
11,056,056
3,797,580
4,680,841
1,573,150
732,450
218,070
53,965
66,350
125,920
60
49,745
31,445
9,728,132
9,472,777
3,089,561
3,395,726
1,961,450
647,045
287,670
91,325
174,630
78,225
2,500
61
290
225
3,990
3,330
229
1,112
878
611
365
135
270
390
62
155
95
5
3,806
3,391
133
771
1,236
696
410
145
235
180
63
26,140
10,935
2,386,263
2,334,173
443,166
967,877
551,925
255,140
97,480
18,585
24,985
27,105
64
12,270
12,200
750
1,786,601
1,743,386
202,647
575,145
633,744
226,520
88,300
17,030
32,005
11,210
65
445
210
3,871
3,241
200
1,078
868
615
355
125
275
355
66
46,125
19,205
3,524,209
3,469, 569
777,132
1,459,742
747,930
351,905
112,875
19,985
29,195
25,445
67
912
402
71,525
70,353
16,339
30,141
14,896
6,285
2,271
421
610
562
68
3,070
1,500
344,511
338,666
56,399
153,645
81,337
32,805
12,025
2,455
3,325
2,520
69
55
25
1,626
1,536
122
622
402
250
115
25
35
55
70
315
180
54,838
53,848
10,911
24,676
11,391
5,230
1,450
190
630
360
71
2,665
2,450
487,717
480,182
100,466
220,505
98,431
49,110
9,725
1,945
4,225
3,310
72
375
110
58,178
57,388
J 1
11,607
23,996
13,860
5,750
1,920
255
400
390
73
208
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 2.-FARM FACILITIES, OFF-FARM WORK. WORK POWER. FARM LABOR, AND
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Area 4b
Total
all
farms
Economic
class
Commercial farms
Total
Class I
Class II
Class III
1
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
3,026
4,290
4,315
1,751
3,330
1,760
43
297
257
1,050
1,089
1,049
1,065
337
345
36
37
2,876
3,920
3,180
2,818
5,361
4,154
3,439
4,344
1,542
1,965
1,881
2,357
1,373
1,456
1,001
387
1,193
1,987
4,241
9,519
4,173
4,136
1,298
1,192
3,607
611
1,735
739
1,872
4,473
3,140
..4. , "'.
2,338
3,221
4,733,351
5,150,314
1,901
437
3,494
4,063
17,788,052
18,453,537
3,480
3,479
1,904,911
1,471,140
3,404
2,764,723
55,286
212,116
1,314
26,482
301,055
39, 602
2,364
3,151
3,060
1,380
2,618
1,445
33
272
257
1,000
1,039
1,029
1,045
337
345
36
37
2,406
3,425
2,638
2,333
4,768
3,649
2,618
3,388
544
579
884
1,111
497
505
464
197
1,018
1,620
3,167
8,115
3,114
3,093
1,112
1,545
1,102
3,477
596
1,710
659
1,767
3,294
2,595
2,034
. .1 :.-',■ »
2,053
2,741
4,654,921
5,066,304
1,626
427
2,586
2,873
17,621,302
18,213,097
2,852
2,794
1,838,395
1,411,430
2,722
2,682,916
53,596
204,841
1,174
25,632
291,135
38,332
360
392
354
240
381
246
21
77
15
194
228
196
212
70
72
30
31
281
684
302
297
1,069
702
371
719
31
58
96
130
55
65
88
2
91
211
391
1,978
356
355
136
208
241
1,415
204
1,038
108
377
392
326
194
104,034
304
350
2,780,249
2,600,935
134
170
339
313
11,089,162
10,544,557
347
338
513,982
441, 133
267
'■••'. '44
20,234
63,632
192
11,821
119,050
15,077
660
778
739
427
732
415
2
89
107
343
348
371
371
135
140
1
1
614
954
629
534
1,280
971
654
855
94
108
154
213
68
118
125
25
223
406
768
2,123
766
761
304
459
331
903
258
469
145
434
779
624
493
207,961
499
624
1,100,667
1.191,951
325
174
674
678
4,509,560
5,176,491
684
604
616,513
408,035
629
833,815
16,104
66.73"
289
5,446
68,752
9,606
471
3
1950 . . .
634
5
6
7
197
11
12
1
number 1954 . . .
197
191
number 1954 . . .
191
60
1'
i
]"
number 1954 . . .
number 1954 .
60
492
19
20
21
22
23
number 1954 . . .
1950 . . .
number 1954 . . .
1950...
612
527
475
866
721
557
25
26
27
26
29
3"
31
32
33
number 1954 . . .
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Fara operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
Working off their farms,
1949 . . .
1949 . . .
FARMS BY CUSS OF WORK POWER
No tractor but horses and/or
652
97
141
207
192
112
106
80
20
34
35
36
37
38
Tractor and horses and/or mules ... .farms reporting 1954...
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954...
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting 1954...
persons 1954 . . .
Family workers, including
192
335
617
1,483
617
39
Operators working 1 or more
612
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
Unpaid members of operator's
persons 1954 . . .
persons 1954 . . .
Regular workers ( to be employed 150
persons 1954 —
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
persons 1954 . . .
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Machine hire and/or hired
231
307
247
564
82
134
175
430
627
502
50
51
dollars 1954...
381
116,657
442
53
54
55
1949...
dollars 1954...
1949...
550
507,260
636,678
57
58
59
60
61
62
Feed for livestock and poultry .. farms reporting 1954...
1949 . . .
dollars 1954...
1949 . . .
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
67
506
560
1.343,755
1,622,709
552
63
64
65
66
1949 . . .
dollars 1954 . . .
1949 . . .
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
549
285,530
238,982
512
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
dollars 1954 . . .
tons 1954...
acres on which used 1954 . . .
tons 1954...
dollars 1954...
acres limed 1954...
386,917
7,688
31,565
251
3,408
49,591
6,139
1Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
MARYLAND
209
FARM EXPENDITURES, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Con tinued
a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Area 4b — Continued
Economic class — Continued
Commercial farms — Continued
Other farms
Residential
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954 .
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954 .
Home freezer farms reporting 1954 .
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954.
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954 .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954.
Grain combines farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954.
number 1954 .
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954 .
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Faro operators—
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954.
1949.
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting 1954 .
1949.
100 or more days operators reporting 1954.
1949.
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954.
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting 1954 .
Tractor and horses and/or mules. .. -farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954.
FARM LABOR
Keek of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers larms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting 1954.
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons 1954 .
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Hired workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 .
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 .
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 .
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures1 farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting 1954 .
Machine hire farms reporting 1954 .
dollars 1954.
Hired labor farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting 1954.
$2,500 and over farms reporting 1954.
Feed for livestock and poultry. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Casoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting 1954.
dollars 1954.
tons 1954.
acres on which used 1954.
Lijne and liming material farms reporting 1954.
tons 1954.
dollars 1954.
acres limed 1954.
412
592
591
241
447
5
40
35
171
171
170
170
35
35
457
543
481
623
532
116
105
230
110
25
306
1,255
196
251
186
447
46
62
140
385
602
501
416
89,535
431
551
198,350
401,070
416
15
456
541
566,360
566
566
257,325
188,535
561
306,920
6,070
27,090
255
3,005
33,100
4,190
315
450
482
140
355
155
5
25
5
SO
80
85
85
31
31
351
-11
386
361
501
■
362
417
206
167
220
106
180
230
110
497
401
335
68,830
386
55,760
200,510
260
1
316
441
243,525
436
123,340
101,425
441
128,220
11,221
126
16,760
146
332
260
60
171
50
15
15
16
16
6
7
5
5
211
221
247
185
274
205
197
213
80
91
397
241
215
21,890
116
280
12,635
35,160
ilr
295
340
68,550
59,455
267
290
41,705
33,320
312
43,100
850
4,596
337
3,882
610
356
551
500
186
371
175
295
305
361
240
386
240
396
471
556
436
331
251
541
105
135
581
385
305
30,750
225
255
40,380
39,450
220
416
420
84,720
135,515
381
355
42,620
34,760
426
57,285
1,172
5,741
85
555
6,555
780
300
582
750
185
335
135
10
10
170
175
175
240
175
260
i20
475
830
4-1
810
401
620
120
65
110
527
81
96
10
10
10
10
592
155
135
55
225
3,050
44,560
492
770
82,030
104,925
330
20,080
24,950
250
17,505
356
1,320
50
240
2,485
380
210
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 3.-LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND SPECIFIED
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
Total
all
farms
Economic clsss
Commercial farms
Total
Class I
Class 11
Class III
Class TV
Class V
Class VI
Livestock od hand:
1
..farms reporting 1954...
10,274
7,871
408
1,353
1,944
1,823
1,521
822
2
1950...
19,794
14,860
523
2,157
3,698
3,574
2,882
2,026
3
number 1954 .. .
22,465
17,984
2,783
3,170
4,330
3,564
2,786
1,351
4
1950...
49,431
39,504
2,309
6,542
10,627
9,132
6,721
4,173
5
. .farms reporting 1954 . . .
21,782
16,383
922
3,711
4,284
3,757
2,467
1,242
6
1950...
24,528
18,098
598
2,964
5,040
4,223
3,157
2,116
7
number 1954 . . .
513,644
483 ,427
83,572
175,266
122,839
62,240
29,413
10,097
8
1950...
434,869
404,834
47,660
126,977
122,671
61,407
32,376
13,743
9
Covs, Including heifers that
. . farms reporting 1954 . . .
19,793
23,263
15,385
17,533
874
570
3,546
2,922
4,114
4,935
3,497
4,093
2,212
3,042
1,142
1,971
10
1950 . . .
11
number 1954 . . .
277,454
263,505
43,996
99,698
68,772
32,115
14,032
4,892
12
1950...
236,624
222,905
24,533
73,004
70,024
32,447
15,736
7,161
13
..farms reporting 1954...
17,362
21,874
13,658
16,679
745
532
3,327
2,849
3,704
4,824
3,130
3,801
1,785
2,872
967
1,801
U
1950...
15
number 1954 . . .
224,240
214,724
34,982
89,659
54,182
24,043
8,620
3,238
16
1950...
206,391
195,207
19,911
64,855
63,947
27,162
13,243
6,089
17
. .farms reporting 1954 . . .
16,362
11,962
578
2,461
3,032
2,806
2,100
985
18
1950...
19,930
14,726
467
2,237
3,904
3,487
2,730
1,901
19
number 1954 . . .
229,181
203,720
27,037
66,832
52,856
30,705
19,720
6,570
20
1950...
248,615
216,540
30,529
45,959
61,075
42,103
25,140
11,734
21
Chickens 4 months old and ovei
..farms reporting 1954...
22,685
15,206
565
3,024
3,744
3,582
2,771
1,520
22
1950...
28,542
19,046
567
2,764
4,905
4,483
3,767
2,560
23
number 1954 . . .
2,816,351
2,376,437
245,827
647,967
605,800
466,610
287,193
123,040
24
Livestock and livestock products
1950...
sold:
2,947,311
2,491,273
166,055
601,180
674,900
493,803
372,965
182,370
25
Cattle and calves sold alive.
. .farms reporting 1954 . . .
16,413
14,016
817
3,463
3,970
3,052
1,922
792
26
1949 . . .
18,504
15,430
520
2,787
4,624
3,552
2,471
1,476
27
number 1954 . . .
244,283
234,231
44,181
84,869
57,657
29,648
14,102
3,774
28
1949...
179,198
171,779
22,296
58,836
49,483
24,803
12,237
4,124
29
dollars 1954...
17,412,471
16,811,259
4,646,585
5,304,307
3,596,999
2,063,313
1,008,410
191,645
30
1949...
15,073,082
14,509,127
3,046,048
4,664,581
3,718,305
1,964,113
851,155
264,925
31
..farms reporting 1954...
8,098
6,918
416
1,725
1,892
1,435
1,020
430
32
1949...
11,935
9,927
426
1,757
2,857
2,182
1,665
1,040
33
number 1954 . . .
211,710
197,812
30,200
73,247
47,634
26,096
16,455
4,180
34
1949...
240,021
221,018
36,827
51,410
60,532
39,019
24,460
8,770
35
dollars 1954...
7,184,572
6,791,901
1,388,367
2,503,734
1,453,002
775,478
572,925
98,395
36
1949 . . .
6,562,557
6,155,001
1,263,475
1,591,628
1,546,417
1,069,571
519,010
164,900
37
. .farms reporting 1954 . . .
9,112
7,475
597
1,950
1,832
1,561
1,070
465
38
1949...
13,967
10,887
574
2,058
2,986
2,314
1,860
1,095
39
dollars 1954 . . .
31,817,523
31,577,813
19,405,773
9,131,110
2,133,355
652,495
204,420
50,660
40
1949 . . .
36,047,343
35,747,402
20,946,594
9,957,656
3,259,087
1,067,565
386,800
129,700
41
. . farms reporting 1954 .. .
11,907
8.8K4
307
1,885
2,318
2,009
1,535
790
42
1949 . . .
17,047
12,556
308
1,917
3,360
2,900
2,421
1,650
43
dozens 1954 . . .
19,574,644
18,245,489
2,682,731
5,984,970
4,398,499
3,178,374
1,577,670
423,245
44
1949...
19,659,250
18,289,604
1,449,628
5,653,218
5,040,050
3,364,078
2,084,880
697,750
45
dollars 1954...
8,241,999
7,691,013
1,179,170
2,514,411
1,892,646
1,284,981
656,880
162,925
46
,
1949...
9,409,127
8,809,535
834,604
2,789,567
2,423,661
1,531,781
933,952
295,970
47
1,307,789,967
1,288,091,365
273,828,335
606,433,594
292,771,311
92,327,606
18,853,258
3,877,261
48
dollars 1954...
57,419,634
56,580,200
13,025,248
27,369,732
11,974,935
3,495,960
603,260
111,065
49
Specified crops harvested:
1949...
47,781,750
47,394,047
7,274,337
20,448,431
14,777,103
3,831,116
905,405
157,655
50
. . farms reporting 1954 —
22,458
17,933
941
3,862
4,575
4,197
2,911
1,447
51
1949...
25,517
19,660
716
3,108
5,157
4,678
3,646
2,355
52
acres 1954. . .
498,647
472,274
67,421
167,327
121,428
69,210
34, 505
12,383
53
1949. . .
448,397
413,813
36,379
109,994
127,087
76,356
42,987
21,010
54
Corn harvested for grain. .
..farms reporting 1954...
21,423
17,033
858
3,621
4,350
3,996
2,821
1,387
55
1949...
24,786
19,079
675
2,988
5,062
4,483
3,566
2,305
56
acres 1954.. .
427,032
402,875
55,394
136,510
104,431
62,232
32,485
11,823
57
1949...
405,801
372,397
31,791
92,834
113,582
71,998
41,667
20,525
58
bushels harvested 1954 —
18,088,417
17,251,138
2,760,101
6,167,381
4,349,125
2,385,281
1,179,850
409,400
59
1949...
17,341,939
16,176,914
1,400,469
4,260,595
5,077,340
3,129,010
1,573,570
735,930
60
bushels sold 1954...
8,136,468
7,918,878
1,616,536
2,925,035
1,840,222
959,465
433,950
143,670
61
1949...
5,102,981
4,978,716
496,396
1,566,044
1,656,336
814,100
342,860
102,980
62
Wheat threshed or combined. . .
. . farms reporting 1954. . .
10,446
9,557
536
2,534
2,757
2,039
1,176
515
63
1949...
13,317
11,970
377
2,258
3,930
2,770
1,635
1,000
64
acres 1954. . .
188,965
183,801
22,136
72,598
50,501
25,031
10,085
3,450
65
1949...
314,617
304,362
23,606
84,646
111,612
52,263
22,935
9,300
66
bushels harvested 1954. . .
4,785,806
4,666,311
650,157
1,861,529
1,262,105
583,815
229,205
79,500
67
1949. . .
5,798,923
5,614,523
485,326
1,628,667
2,028,865
906,455
401,620
163,590
68
bushels sold 1954. . .
3,980,208
3,916,677
601,664
1,626,305
1,027,543
455,950
161,385
43,830
69
1949. . .
4,308,073
4,219,263
402,816
1,277,281
1,560,301
644,690
254,585
79,590
70
Tobacco harvested
..farms reporting 1954...
5,601
4,855
53
393
1,056
1,692
1,330
331
71
1949...
5,739
5,077
25
210
1,050
1,712
1,560
520
72
acres 1954. . .
50,035
48,327
1,371
8,913
14,702
14,909
7,160
1,272
73
1949...
47,628
46,032
1,597
5,071
13,969
14,717
8,740
1,938
74
pounds harvested 1954...
40,576,175
39,499,045
1,160,370
8,083,555
12,443,205
11,867,215
5,192,000
752,700
75
1949...
36,521,165
35,672,765
1,362,000
3,952,985
12,005,200
11,385,575
5,911,395
1,055,610
76
Vegetables harvested for sale
..farms reporting 1954...
5,663
4,703
359
1,140
1,051
967
746
440
77
1949...
7,791
6,311
329
1,207
1,580
1,345
1,125
725
78
dollars 1954...
11,606,390
11,359,178
5,819,634
2,740,172
1,354,095
899,752
423,190
122,335
79
1949...
10,385,733
10,024,718
3,346,559
2,549,280
1,799,164
1,433,135
681,180
215,400
80
457, 011
426,886
68,351
144,246
108,836
61,565
31,341
12,5V7
81
1949...
415,402
379,016
38,090
104,333
114,027
65,664
39,477
17,425
82
tons 19543 . .
574,443
543,070
93,330
196,748
134, 0U
70,253
34,752
13,973
1For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12.
2Includes milk equivalent of cream and butterfat aold.
3Excludes grass silage.
MARYLAND
CROPS, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AI\D 1950
211
a sample of farms. See text]
The State — Continued
Area 1
Economic class — Continued
Total
all
farms
Economic c
.BBB
Other farms
Commercial farms
Other farms
Resi-
dential
Part-time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
Total
Class I
Class II
Class III
Class IV
Class V
Class VI
PBrt-time
Abnormal
1,080
1,315
8
806
446
6
37
77
70
121
135
165
195
1
2,036
2,856
42
1,484
784
13
43
56
182
210
280
255
440
2
1,885
2,505
91
1,450
865
12
74
208
110
226
235
305
280
3
3,967
4,751
1,209
3,155
1,900
32
115
138
600
430
585
555
695
4
2,106
3,268
25
1,914
1,053
20
78
193
221
286
255
381
480
5
2,772
3,626
32
2,197
1,132
18
54
112
303
285
360
395
670
6
15,886
10,932
3,399
30,197
24,956
1,439
3,971
7,308
4,885
4,438
2,915
3,701
1,540
7
16,396
13,344
2,295
29,020
23,870
816
3,556
3,941
7,157
4,600
3,800
3,120
2,030
8
1,806
2,583
19
1,804
1,028
20
78
188
216
276
250
341
435
9
2,467
3,231
32
2,147
1,127
18
59
112
303
280
355
395
625
10
7,127
4,631
2,191
16,377
13,600
742
2,125
3,878
2,680
2,555
1,620
1,957
820
11
7,131
5,592
996
14,722
11,912
486
1,507
2,099
3,595
2,175
2,050
1,580
1,230
12
1,445
2,240
19
1,594
914
19
77
182
196
235
205
285
395
13
2,242
2,921
32
2,009
1,099
17
59
111
287
280
345
350
560
14
3,835
3,640
2,041
12,546
10,711
557
1,785
3,300
2,149
1,970
950
1,125
710
15
5,581
4,794
809
12,363
10,028
471
996
1,994
2,997
1,865
1,705
1,270
1,065
16
1,835
2,550
15
1,193
633
7
43
117
111
215
140
235
325
17
2,106
3,066
32
1,699
874
17
43
67
212
225
310
255
570
18
12,345
9,800
3,316
7,262
5,272
55
511
1,351
925
1,730
700
1,225
765
19
15,367
12,503
4,205
11,352
7,957
212
748
836
2,491
1,890
1,780
1,675
1,720
20
2,841
4,625
13
1,607
777
7
62
131
161
231
185
360
470
21
3,636
5,825
35
2,210
1,050
17
54
107
277
270
325
375
780
5
22
217,936
207 ,700
14,278
163,989
127,549
2,726
29,750
22,005
37,635
25,728
9,705
20,825
15,615
23
230,415
215,845
9,778
177,687
137,442
17,800
24,087
20,000
35,280
21,965
18,310
17,650
22,535
60
24
1,486
896
15
1,398
947
14
73
183
206
261
210
311
140
25
1,822
1,230
22
1,692
1,042
18
59
112
288
265
300
330
320
26
6,710
1,616
1,726
11,989
10,139
509
1,529
2,915
2,047
1,944
1,195
1,605
245
27
5,090
1,800
529
10,814
9,259
430
1,887
1,291
2,721
1,755
1,175
1,025
530
28
399,650
66,255
135,307
646,580
552,650
51,265
73,260
157,945
106,385
106,435
57,360
85,765
8,165
29
408,490
84,210
71,255
818,534
734, 139
40,479
222,863
84,054
203,973
118,135
64,635
65,030
19,365
30
715
455
10
490
360
5
32
72
81
120
50
95
35
31
1,307
680
21
846
596
12
41
61
142
175
165
145
105
32
7,295
2,780
3,823
5,653
4,708
25
506
1,647
950
1,200
380
735
210
33
12,400
4,295
2,308
10,C 12
7,982
187
1,250
990
2,155
2,110
1,290
1,300
720
34
161,975
49,715
180,981
155,380
136,420
750
20,460
51,200
31,185
25,860
6,965
15,820
3,140
35
273,044
58,995
75,517
246,712
214,807
6,598
48,854
38,535
52,870
50,205
17,745
21,070
10,835
36
880
750
7
573
453
11
46
106
135
115
40
80
40
37
1,820
1,245
15
1,025
645
17
46
71
196
170
145
180
200
38
71,130
32,600
135,980
657,535
647,705
108,000
271,625
124,925
90,655
50,580
1,920
8,500
1,330
39
231,870
59,430
8,641
322,890
288,250
62,348
51,655
50,352
72,790
40,855
10,250
22,830
11,810
40
1,425
1,625
13
694
484
1
36
96
121
145
85
155
55
41
2,326
2,145
20
1,241
781
17
52
71
226
190
225
240
220
42
959,800
272,515
96,840
949,202
883,002
21,000
264,397
215,035
244,225
114,225
24,120
59,415
6,785
43
1,041,745
273,260
54,641
1,260,886
1,174,746
155,656
265,695
174,760
358,935
128,505
91,195
61,175
24,965
44
390,585
114,810
45,591
409,081
382,276
8,500
131,889
88,945
96,052
47,575
9,315
23,800
3,005
45
461,040
113,680
24,872
579 ,492
543,597
77,842
133,395
87 ,970
152,380
54,340
37,670
25,500
10,395
46
3,197,641
738,765
15,762,196
53,372,358
51,497,010
3,592,150
11,792,335
18,597,002
10,228,279
5,684,477
1,602,767
1,587,265
288,083
47
82,175
14,425
742,834
2,129,535
2,078,485
134,110
522,310
800,155
391,250
183,345
47,315
45,650
5,400
48
151,570
17,150
218,983
1,727,690
1,654,150
177,204
288,665
528,925
434,446
163,375
61,535
65,755
7,785
49
2,220
2,290
15
1,544
939
23
63
177
201
240
235
295
310
50
2,690
3,145
22
1,794
1,029
18
52
107
267
285
300
310
455
51
16,080
8,720
1,573
10,579
8,414
392
859
2,292
1,796
1,895
1,180
1,440
725
52
19,020
14,205
1,359
11,922
8,602
252
785
1,785
2,390
1,875
1,515
1,920
1,400
53
2,180
2,195
15
1,418
833
12
53
152
166
220
230
285
300
54
2,630
3,055
22
1,664
949
13
27
97
242
275
295
290
425
55
15,615
8,085
457
6,907
4,892
137
442
932
941
1,425
1,015
1,325
690
56
18,805
13,665
934
9,508
6,403
128
495
1,025
1,685
1,660
1,410
1,845
1,260
57
562,400
256,465
18,414
300,241
220,941
4,600
22,771
39,360
45,360
72,505
36,345
56,525
22,775
58
688,030
441,370
35,625
391,740
281,605
4,240
16,450
35,430
88,070
71,820
65,595
63,175
46,960
59
188,070
25,720
3,800
52,982
41,382
2,500
5,957
10,650
11,000
11,275
11,100
500
60
102,120
21,955
190
10,710
8,305
1,800
2,550
3,280
675
1,655
750
61
585
295
9
733
548
12
48
107
111
150
120
130
55
62
940
380
27
837
622
17
36
67
172
150
180
115
100
3,740
1,170
254
3,877
3,237
76
375
769
702
920
395
480
160
64
7,955
1,725
575
5,255
4,390
200
395
427
1,413
1,140
815
545
320
65
86,950
25,330
7,215
101,102
86,802
1,820
10,752
21,260
20,815
22,010
10,145
11,455
2,845
66
148,030
26,560
9,810
113,801
97,501
4,375
9,960
9,836
33,755
22,970
16,605
11,085
5,215
67
54,835
6,150
2,546
41,593
39,303
1,308
5,397
8,977
11,386
10,930
1,305
2,290
68
77,625
6,365
4,820
11,780
9,970
800
125
4,320
4,100
625
1,060
750
69
655
90
!
70
585
75
2
71
1,622
84
2
72
1,491
91
14
73
1,035,730
38,500
2,900
74
806,150
35,750
6,500
75
626
325
9
175
110
10
10
10
25
25
30
45
20
76
865
600
15
145
100
10
10
30
30
20
35
10
77
164,770
33,815
48,627
207,255
199,140
162,000
7,500
2,700
12,295
8,845
5,800
6,440
1,675
78
247,970
56,520
56,525
143,510
135,120
89,375
6,250
22,485
11,225
5,785
8,000
390
79
17,130
10,000
2,995
38,104
29,944
1,540
3,954
8,839
4,985
6,416
4,a0
5,680
2,480
80
20,030
13,980
2,376
36,220
27,855
702
1,996
5,030
7,707
7,155
5,265
4,735
3,630
81
17,757
10,140
3,476
50,076
41,289
2,146
5,930
12,406
7,415
8,017
5,375
6,207
2,580
82
212
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 3.-LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND SPECIFIED
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Economic class
Commercial farms
Livestock on hand:
Horaea and mules farms reporting
number
All cattle and calves farms reporting
number
Cows, Including heifers that
have calved farms reporting
number
Milk cows farms reporting
number
All hogs and pigs farms reporting
number
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting
number
Livestock and livestock products sold:
Cattle and calves sold alive. .. .farms reporting
number
dollars
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting
number
dollars
Chickens sold farms reporting
dollars
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting
dozens
dollars
Milk sold- pounds
dollars
Specified crops harvested:
purposes farms i
acres
harvested for grain farms reporting
acres
bushel; bar I
bush'- -
Wheat threshed or combined farms n
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
Tobacco harvested farms reporting
acres
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954..
1954..
1949.,
1954..
1949..
1949..
1954..
1949.,
1949.,
1949.,
1949..
1954.,
1954.,
1949..
1954..
1949.,
pounds harvested 1954. ,
1949. ,
Vegetables harvested for sale... farms reporting
dollars
Hay cut acres
tons
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
19543
2,556
5,130
6,047
13,510
7,988
8,490
196, 533
7,110
7,929
. ■
107,570
6,452
,
6,005
70,789
2,419
7,407
9,058
1,122,453
2,930
6,561
8,479,923
3,343,713
3,663,774
30,487,108
25,219,428
8,045
138,018
6,680
97,554
116,036
-
73,303
. 121,254
1,635,033
10
20
60
32
45,000
28,500
1,515
1,847
1,548,366
1,291,927
196,133
170,723
257,054
1,926
4,004
5,002
11,520
5,817
6,339
219,959
185,251
6,078
121,040
103,051
5,047
5,859
106,490
93,978
4,509
73,104
4,971
6,032
,
957,645
5,516
113,153
.
8,246,125
6,71 .
.
-
2, 5^0
,
. >B2,225
1,260,376
7,503,764
3,104,768
20,962
685,924,109
29,874,
L24;914
5,631
6,224
124,899
128,361
5,199
5,958
90,079
106,628
5,353,974
1,357,315
879,865
3,912
5,065
70,958
115,282
i,9:
2,333,125
1,60
1,743,598
5
15
10
21
10,000
20,500
1,485,414
1,247,892
185,945
158,339
246,781
84
101
931
463
278
159
33,843
20, 760
256
158
17,217
11,009
228
150
14,727
9,985
160
12"
6,634
7,886
168
145
76,010
52,145
282
168
20, 071
10,817
2,414,423
1.3,3,761
115
91
8,614
9,096
382,936
321,337
120
290,180
119
84
778,680
428,338
366,528
187,805
5,490,448
3,577,680
242
166
3,663
215
150
7,404
6,891
439,340
392,934
115,050
67,200
188
148
7,199
9,376
219, 741
215,355
199,303
169,376
57
50
581,977
314,487
25,296
14,866
34,067
38o
655
864
2,339
1,496
1,192
87,440
60, 170
1,431
1,162
50,955
35,701
1,406
1,136
33,064
851
775
18,723
14,252
1,170
999
249,260
1,456
,
2,657,289
2,145,713
586
614
21,388
16,922
600
388,651
855
809
2,583,275
981,725
981,568
339,771,944
11, 155,
1,451
1,140
,7,310
34,331
1,286
1,100
29,999
,
1,706,640
1,299,670
185,825
1,086
999
26,915
27, 884
758,350
598,315
646,341
445,222
616
1,172
1,512
3,310
1,741
2,012
58,061
59, 188
33,618
34,230
.
1,942
29,838
31,962
1,066
18,460
22,138
1,471
1,882
304.355
293,900
:. -
29,373
24,037
1,757,000
1,809,845
731
1,141
22,822
644,515
634,386
1 , 187
224,705
322,315
1,116
1,461
939,881
1,162,995
7,080,465
8,209,395
1,731
1,942
38,130
42,989
1,591
1,892
29,440
35,392
1,730,995
501,825
312,355
1,221
1,74;
21,560
41,627
604,850
874,335
484,005
658,195
328,295
245,915
69, 295
43,988
104,320
6,000
326
476
313,300
51,495
49,975
62,640
375
866
765
2,568
1,152
1,311
26,360
25,933
1,052
1,261
13,095
13,636
962
1,176
10,275
11,492
742
966
10,564
16,873
997
1,231
153,635
169,070
1,082
1,241
13,407
10,834
944,288
542
841
10,016
16,778
351,633
581, 100
500
750
102,225
115,465
1,001
1,311,011
595,379
47,488,256
. I
1,087
1,236
23,023
997
1,161
13,181
21,058
672,721
1,115,015
1"4,520
757
1,021
9,459
20,355
231,775
391,600
180,209
287,055
5
5
7,500
286
290
183,492
178,420
23,864
27,320
275
650
560
1,615
760
960
10,685
13,400
■
905
4,620
5,750
560
865
3,000
5,045
535
670
8,065
985
117.2^5
131,090
695
855
5,330
5,070
414,820
380,265
370
580
4,780
10,500
140,745
215,040
385
610
64,595
101,140
550
785
785,295
797,335
303,355
7,656,735
950
7,690
12,450
920
11,755
352,340
87,100
108,755
450
685
4.195
11,305
106,020
215,960
75,515
141,160
205
305
111.080
147,580
11,590
15,740
13,255
For conrpar stock and poultry, see text and State Table 12.
"Includes milk equivalent of cream and butterfat sold.
3Excludes grass silage.
MARYLAND
CROPS, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of farms. See text}
213
Area 2— Continued
Areas
A and B
Economi
c class — Continued
Total
all
farms
Economic class
Other farms
Commercial farms
Other farms
Resi-
dential
Part-time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
Total
Class I
Class II
Class III
Class IV
Class V
Class VI
Part-time
Abnormal
290
340
2,369
1,821
114
259
33-
485
415
161
235
305
8
1
520
595
11
4,401
3,123
156
393
661
807
730
376
466
791
21
2
530
515
6,756
5,270
1,331
873
940
1,055
825
246
450
945
91
3
970
990
30
12,396
8,799
1,035
1,071
2,209
2,056
1,635
793
1,017
1,441
1,139
4
800
1,360
11
4,073
2,964
201
535
63"
795
560
236
405
690
14
5
1,075
1,065
11
4,755
3,247
141
469
751
795
700
391
591
901
16
6
6,830
5,130
1,851
98,183
91,420
23,248
26,898
20,096
12,440
6,955
1,783
3,020
2,195
1,548
7
6,835
4,005
442
78,303
70,015
15, 398
22,091
15,108
9,995
5,710
1,713
3,731
2,724
1,833
8
675
985
10
3,543
2,634
201
495
577
695
455
211
330
570
9
9
925
915
11
4,445
3,142
136
464
726
765
680
371
511
776
16
10
2,630
1,830
1,490
48,651
45, 740
14,187
13,331
9,475
5,400
2,645
702
1,250
960
701
11
2,690
1,560
269
38,039
34,501
7,979
12,115
6,846
4,105
2,635
821
1,569
1,257
712
12
535
860
10
2,987
2,233
190
442
475
575
375
176
260
485
9
13
865
815
11
4,160
2,972
124
451
701
745
625
326
471
701
16
14
1,270
1,435
1,490
34,825
32,984
12,852
11,075
4,490
2,885
1,225
457
605
685
551
15
2,145
1,370
174
29,972
27, 284
6,241
10,303
5,346
2,835
1,875
684
1,074
994
620
16
625
890
6
2,750
2,056
107
334
435
595
425
160
295
390
9
17
755
730
11
3,751
2,563
98
327
591
656
580
311
456
716
16
18
4,385
3,485
343
50,033
41,980
7,529
13,091
8,340
6,855
4,645
1,520
3,095
1,985
2,973
19
5,395
3,260
660
56,376
44,756
7,703
9,206
9,533
7,895
7,690
2,729
4,667
3,453
3,500
20
885
1,545
6
4,508
2,811
130
436
565
760
600
320
580
1,110
7
21
1,255
1,755
16
■ ,00
3,731
155
463
737
956
905
515
851
1,415
9
22
89, 185
78,350
2,963
612,177
503,887
91,412
119,555
103,530
111,000
52,205
26,185
45,655
51,320
11,315
23
86,945
74, 595
3,454
645, 514
524, 930
30,585
144,990
97,440
121,370
94,220
36,325
59,820
55,000
5,764
24
595
425
11
2,723
2,299
186
480
552
550
410
121
260
160
4
-'5
645
370
11
3,020
2,453
126
424
622
570
470
241
391
170
6
16
2,695
775
1,179
47,074
45, 142
11,682
13,963
9,599
6,450
2,860
588
1,065
320
547
'7
1,925
500
107
35,824
34 . 089
6,678
13,376
7,281
4,015
2,215
524
1,093
230
412
28
161,550
33,445
1 ,
4,010,055
3,852,713
782,578
1,234,696
899,999
605,755
298,170
31,515
77,290
12,320
67,732
29
158,685
23,595
10,088
3,831,267
3,651,780
1,085,289
1,068,754
849,582
415,630
191,060
41,465
105,635
13,185
60, 667
30
290
135
1
1,378
1,139
65
214
280
285
205
90
150
80
9
31
495
170
10
2,217
1,675
96
2-2
376
391
360
180
361
170
11
32
2,890
945
250
46,623
40,720
7,257
14,748
8,545
5,095
4,115
960
1,785
545
3,573
33
5,140
1,060
130
V'
51,817
11,546
11,306
11,045
9,430
6,700
1,790
3,812
1,190
2,178
34
58,425
19,840
9,500
1,641,168
1,412,022
363,240
497,417
246,530
173,245
103,050
28,540
47,455
10,210
171,481
35
124,125
15,775
3,450
1,649,885
1,474,848
335,422
406,431
325,315
217,720
141,565
48,395
90,000
12,970
72,067
36
385
285
1
1,347
971
51
210
210
230
170
100
175
200
1
37
675
470
6
2,210
1,536
75
180
320
366
400
195
435
235
4
)8
22,470
12,170
9,300
931,915
905,415
362,510
296, 650
144,435
71,910
18,315
11,595
10, 780
9,040
6,680
39
78,955
20,890
1,476
1,091,353
1,015,328
297,418
340,350
133,790
145,630
73,080
25,060
58,200
11,035
6,790
41
600
725
6
2,056
1,349
83
256
290
335
260
125
285
415
7
41
940
815
11
3,089
2,044
91
271
411
476
530
265
526
515
4
42
459,830
127,185
25,500
4,641,630
4,275,825
1,193,950
1,100,885
840,310
781,780
294,520
64,380
208,520
85,945
71,340
41
462,740
113,985
15,474
4,503,341
4,114,730
153,650
1,681,215
822,530
747,025
564,150
146,160
275,840
79,610
33,167
44
177,800
48,395
12,750
1,990,791
1,825,155
477,950
468,305
393,775
321,155
138,665
25,305
11,145
41,650
32,841
45
190,925
44,175
7,712
2,253,4-1
2,067,666
111,014
850, 640
421,470
364,517
257,685
62,340
1J4,305
36,590
14,910
46
988,128
366,491
12,556,000
207,998,572
204,324,426
102,839,960
74,651,605
18,187,793
7,223,050
1,301,827
120,191
434,684
33,266
3,206,196
47
21,460
6,420
585,000
9,951,874
9,784,045
5,154,905
3,444,350
D6,190
298,510
47,895
.
9,120
875
157,834
48
37,590
4,570
52,354
7,448,116
7,265,117
2,525,372
3,461,135
979,155
225,755
65,895
7,805
15,535
2,585
164,879
49
695
830
6
3,593
2,939
186
505
627
865
510
246
350
295
9
5C
B75
935
11
4,258
3,297
145
448
762
867
710
365
495
460
6
51
4,780
3,135
710
56,561
52,443
S,821
15,049
11,310
10,695
4,3~5
2,193
2,125
1,130
863
52
5,560
3,620
477
55,430
50,253
7,239
12,413
12,246
9,650
6,395
2,310
2,615
1,760
802
53
685
790
6
3,350
2,726
154
454
587
830
480
221
340
275
9
54
865
925
11
4,033
3,122
125
403
737
842
680
335
470
435
6
4,650
2,770
55
45,602
42,130
5,112
11,175
9,560
10,145
4,105
2,033
2,095
975
402
51
5,525
3,495
388
49,190
44,494
5,546
9,985
11,243
9,070
6,410
2,240
2,570
1,660
466
57
211,675
110,185
3,450
2,029,044
1,890,330
242,435
508,020
450,170
425,750
180,285
83,670
82,150
41,600
14,964
1
259,150
160,235
18,322
2,114,717
1,935,609
269,110
393,560
537,2*9
409, 150
243,310
83,230
105,130
59,175
14,803
53,305
7,200
616,900
583,495
46,710
133,920
147,720
172,990
48,445
33,710
27,930
1,675
3,800
•
37,830
4,645
369,826
361,396
55,246
87, 520
117,895
72,760
24,800
6,960
1,280
190
1
220
175
6
1,571
1,428
128
320
315
360
215
90
105
35
3
62
515
165
11
1,798
1 , 5 '2
82
324
396
355
260
155
150
65
11
■
1,445
800
100
22,842
21,848
3,608
6,670
4,360
4,640
1,715
855
720
120
154
4,940
825
207
36,202
34,3-4
5,206
10,005
8,168
6,265
3,170
1,560
1,155
370
303
35,470
18,760
3,050
598,782
574,207
lll,4o2
171,605
111,935
117, 170
44,500
17,535
17,985
2,425
4,165
•
91,975
13,155
3,816
693,635
660,551
100,156
200,990
156,245
115,825
59,175
28,160
23,300
4,490
5,294
67
21,955
5,275
675
495,889
478,263
104,514
141,479
89,535
34,2-0
12,375
15,485
250
1,871
■
54,585
3,605
1,000
474,261
461,456
84,251
103,040
84,990
43,555
15,890
8,985
3,820
5
2,123
1,872
26
210
435
665
390
146
220
30
1
5
2,168
1,971
22
132
..
612
560
170
170
25
2
50
22,383
21,785
712
5,126
6,546
6,345
2,338
718
563
33
2
11
21,970
21,394
1,528
3,376
6,908
5,567
3,420
595
522
40
14
35,000
1", 837, 795
17,500,620
590,370
4,575,010
,89
4,942,550
1,538,100
426,700
317,275
17,000
2,900
8,000
16,610,670
16,320,065
1,272,000
2,515,385
.
.
2,199,050
353,310
274,855
9,250
6,500
185
80
1
891
743
38
140
135
r 5
155
100
BO
65
3
'■
180
85
10
1,076
836
35
111
140
225
215
110
155
80
5
47,330
.
9,487
1,879,980
1,833,480
519,210
.
311,245
97,810
41,0-0
1...5-0
4,040
27,890
34,530
5,780
3,725
1,996,516
1,893,
501,936
579,095
131,205
36,585
42,740
.
52,800
7
5,245
,
1,448
88,749
80,587
20,146
.
15,583
14,420
6,790
2,050
'.
2,820
1,54"
,
494
.
.
13,607
21,262
.
11,662
6,830
3,095
4,885
4,220
1,842
5,175
'
102,713
94,290
25,244
26,525
18,461
,1
6,355
2,025
3,685
.
1,953
214
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 3.-LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND SPECIFIED
[Data are based on reporte for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Area 3
Total
all
farms
Economic class
Commercial farms
Total
Class I
Class 11
Class III
Class IV
Class V
Class VI
Livestock on hand:
1
..farms reporting 1954...
1,419
1,224
17
60
326
391
350
80
2
1950. . .
2,592
2,177
2
69
465
796
625
220
3
number 1954 . . .
2,532
2,252
46
211
674
701
520
100
A
1950 . . .
6,027
5,257
41
286
1,315
1,760
1,410
425
5
..farms reporting 1954...
2,206
1,910
32
170
561
687
385
75
6
1950 . . .
2,307
1,952
2
64
490
731
490
175
7
number 1954 .. .
21,283
20,285
665
4,208
8,319
4,408
2,205
280
8
1950...
15,628
14,463
236
1,650
6,345
3,582
2,050
600
9
Cows, Including heifers that
..farms reporting 1954...
2,126
1,850
32
165
561
657
365
70
10
1950...
2,241
1,911
2
63
485
711
475
175
11
number 1954 . . .
11,530
10,908
315
1,894
4,487
2,597
1,455
160
12
1950...
9,199
8,479
125
795
3,565
2,284
1,290
420
13
..farms reporting 1954...
1,766
1,556
31
128
466
611
265
55
14
1950...
1,981
1,706
2
53
450
621
445
135
IS
number 1954 . . .
5,802
5,417
159
743
1,769
1,896
735
115
16
1950...
6,335
5,815
28
328
2,200
1,829
1,125
305
17
...farms reporting 1954...
2,569
2,014
27
144
546
717
495
85
18
1950...
2,798
2,298
8
64
500
806
680
240
19
number 1954 . . .
23,203
20,903
1,432
3,762
6,995
5,214
3,265
235
20
1950...
24,734
22,214
4,420
1,758
6,315
5,116
3,475
1,130
21
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting 1954...
2,913
2,213
26
124
571
787
600
105
22
1950...
3,155
2,485
1
53
540
876
755
260
23
number 1954 . . .
226,255
192,275
21,700
18,340
53,480
60,795
34,715
3,245
24
Livestock and livestock products
1950...
sold:
166,080
144,215
50
8,825
49,880
50,770
26, 180
8,510
25
Cattle and calves sold alive .
...farms reporting 1954...
1,445
1,330
22
160
466
437
215
30
26
1949 . . .
1,603
1,398
3
59
410
536
290
100
27
number 1954 . . .
8,586
8,191
438
2,249
2,799
1,545
1,055
105
28
1949 . . .
5,664
5,269
229
506
2,300
1,399
655
180
29
dollars 1954...
663,375
642,245
80,765
206,008
196,820
84,597
68,695
5,360
30
1949 . . .
480,189
450, 674
30,822
69,490
197,875
100,397
40,405
11, 685
31
676
606
11
93
231
181
90
32
1949...
941
801
8
47
255
221
210
60
33
number 1954 . . .
13,438
12,733
1,010
3,325
3,533
2,835
2,030
34
1949...
18, 100
17,520
5,409
2,580
5,040
2,276
1,675
540
35
dollars 1954...
415,101
398,151
41,251
147,141
103,804
64,760
41, 195
36
1949 . . .
555,206
545,091
240,373
77,100
143,780
48,548
26,990
8,300
37
708
613
10
61
151
211
155
25
38
1949 . . .
998
838
22
290
321
160
45
39
dollars 1954...
332,180
326,560'
164,000
66, 195
55,110
21,210
16, 740
3,305
40
1949 . . .
117, 789
102,669
6,261
48,525
36,083
9,945
1,855
41
1,138
938
21
70
291
296
245
15
42
1949 . . .
1,439
1,209
33
365
451
285
75
43
dozens 1954 . . .
872,480
813,805
150,005
129,990
229,490
169,575
127,695
7,050
44
'
1949 . . .
550,447
509,972
66,590
236,505
149,837
48,430
8,610
45
dollars 1954...
433,790
409, 520
103,460
76,775
96,425
73,810
56,025
3,025
46
1949...
251,917
234,122
37,035
108,710
64,902
20,140
3,335
47
4,151 763
4,094,772
136,710
70 000
1 777 100
1,372,060
47,680
795,458
19,795
80 154
48
dollars 1954...
' 138^345
2*800
65' 010
1,425
49
Specified crops harvested:
1949...
130,300
124,225
2,000
19,990
59,310
23,320
15,095
4,510
50
..farms reporting 1954...
2,860
2,490
32
170
621
902
630
135
51
1949...
3,002
2,627
3
74
550
955
810
235
52
acres 1954. . .
36,973
34,983
975
5,825
11,475
10,633
5,260
815
53
1949...
31,757
29,792
200
2,137
8,575
10,310
6,930
1,640
54
Corn harvested for grain. .
...farms reporting 1954...
2,819
2,449
32
170
611
891
615
130
55
1949...
2,972
2,602
3
69
545
950
800
235
56
acres 1954. . .
35,847
33,857
872
5,530
11,110
10,460
5,090
795
57
1949...
30,857
28,907
200
1,727
8,365
10,205
6,770
1,640
58
bushels harvested 1954. . .
940,280
895,860
14,800
139,450
321,960
264,385
135,455
19,810
59
1949...
1,223,640
1,154,725
5,125
78,625
360,380
421,915
237,255
51,425
60
bushels sold 1954...
301,495
289,145
1,250
48,500
102,200
98,170
35,050
3,975
61
1949...
174,455
168,640
9,755
54,695
64,365
36,790
3,035
62
Wheat threshed or combined. . .
...farms reporting 1954...
1,035
975
27
107
341
330
165
5
63
1949...
1,155
1,100
1
53
360
451
205
30
64
acres 1954. . .
12,824
12,504
620
2,152
5,152
3,260
1,240
80
65
1949...
14,820
14,450
30
1,200
5,875
5,230
1,810
305
66
bushels harvested 1954. . .
258,975
253,085
8,600
50,675
107,605
64,745
19,960
1,500
67
1949. . .
207,000
202,020
600
15,885
85,605
73,350
22,670
3,910
68
bushels sold 1954...
173,716
172,256
6,120
39,175
76,386
37,630
10,445
500
69
1949...
86,595
84,555
100
8,260
35,420
32,900
6,200
1,675
70
. . .farms reporting 1954. . .
3,463
2,973
27
178
621
1,022
940
185
71
1949...
3,536
3,076
3
76
565
1,090
995
345
72
acres 1954. . .
27, 582
26,522
659
3,777
8,156
8,554
4,822
554
73
1949...
25,587
24,578
69
1,695
7,045
9,118
5,316
1,335
74
bushels harvested 1954...
22,683,380
21,978,425
570,000
3,498,545
7,015,315
6,914,665
3,653,900
326,000
75
1949...
19,842,055
19,292,260
90,000
1,437,600
6,120,430
7,241,335
3, 707, 595
695,300
76
Vegetables harvested for sale
, . . farms reporting 1954. . .
25
25
5
5
10
5
77
1949...
60
40
5
15
15
5
78
dollars 1954. . .
8,480
8,480
50
750
2,680
5,000
79
1949...
22,975
21,250
500
16, 250
3,750
750
80
18,599
19,613
17,719
18,738
685
275
3,057
1,843
6,841
7,565
4,716
5,185
2,090
3,155
330
715
81
1949 . . .
82
tons 19543..
20,336
19,646
560
3,808
7,679
4,819
2,560
220
^"For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12.
2Includes milk equivalent of cream and butterfat sold. 3Excludes grass silage.
MARYLAND
CROPS, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
215
a sample of
'anna. See
text]
Are
a 3"~Continued
Area 4a
Economi
c class — Continued
Total
all
farms
Economic c
lass
Other farms
Commercial farms
Other farms
Part-time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
Total
Class 1
Class II
Class III
Class IV
Class V
Class VI
Part-time
Resi-
dential
Abnormal
115
80
1,544
1,239
94
363
326
236
135
85
95
210
1
240
175
3,039
2,524
68
539
920
482
295
220
215
295
2
160
120
3,147
2,547
270
735
622
495
290
135
200
400
3
375
395
8,137
7,087
260
1,626
2,715
1,256
785
445
520
495
35
4
145
151
3,376
2,791
168
946
791
536
225
125
180
405
5
175
175
5
4,088
3,348
99
737
1,225
682
375
230
280
460
6
700
298
101,275
99,170
16,278
44,387
23,020
11,485
3,055
945
950
1,155
7
540
605
20
92,555
89, 705
7,433
32,806
32,340
11,881
4,045
1,200
1,600
1,250
8
145
131
3,114
2,684
161
921
771
511
205
115
140
290
9
165
160
5
3,916
3,266
93
726
1,210
662
360
215
240
410
10
420
202
58,622
57,782
7,938
26,474
14,255
6,860
1,700
555
415
425
11
345
360
15
54,432
53,107
3,510
19,064
20,155
7,153
2,540
685
625
700
12
105
105
2,923
2,543
145
898
730
485
175
110
125
255
13
135
135
5
3,777
3,172
88
713
1,205
631
345
190
205
400
14-
230
155
51,135
50,410
5,349
24,736
12,745
5,795
1,275
510
340
385
15
275
230
15
49,640
48,425
2,383
16,677
19,815
6,580
2,415
555
520
695
16
260
295
2,389
1,909
131
666
506
341
165
100
155
325
17
225
270
5
3,080
2,615
58
600
1,000
527
250
180
160
305
18
1,200
1,100
50,577
48, 677
7,306
22,229
12,185
4,472
1,845
640
715
1,185
19
1,230
1,245
45
51,863
49,813
7,043
15,152
18,085
6,713
1,815
1,005
790
1,260
20
340
360
3,381
2,426
102
778
631
460
290
165
270
685
21
335
330
5
4,032
3,112
58
652
1,100
622
415
265
340
580
22
18,680
15,300
381,427
337,012
44,723
119,259
72,085
61,150
28,700
11,095
16,525
27,890
23
12,980
8,385
500
428,978
386, 118
12,787
120,888
121,745
59,038
52,990
18,670
22,870
19,990
24
65
50
2,864
2,669
157
935
776
516
205
80
120
75
25
115
85
5
3,361
3,036
74
701
1,190
581
325
165
170
155
26
320
75
47,045
46,380
8,505
20,027
10,320
4,828
2,235
465
545
120
27
230
155
10
35,962
35,242
3,048
13,398
12,255
4,576
1,480
485
505
215
28
17,410
3,720
2,879,821
2,839,616
1,049,206
991,444
453,694
251,662
75,265
18,345
34,970
5,235
29
20,725
8,290
500
2,429,513
2,379,033
397,327
1,020,271
649,505
211, 190
66,240
34,500
39,630
10,850
30
45
25
1,495
1,360
108
530
371
216
85
50
40
95
31
70
70
2,112
1,972
55
510
765
387
145
110
95
45
32
510
195
51,910
51,190
9,295
24,814
9,671
4,740
2,030
640
370
350
33
280
300
46,490
45,180
6,103
13,972
16,970
5,660
1,435
1,040
890
420
34
14,525
2,425
1,844,653
1,829,993
436,925
797,493
264,660
104,060
215,990
10,865
8,370
6,290
35
5,650
4,465
1,094,573
1,075,313
237,006
360,219
318,065
111,818
33,325
14,880
15,385
3,875
36
55
40
1,544
1,339
122
517
320
220
125
35
.90
115
37
100
55
5
2,261
1,976
101
510
655
345
255
110
185
100
38
3,620
2,000
6,034,413
6,019,893
3,152,173
2,497,320
271,235
73,700
16,315
9,150
8,625
5,895
39
12,170
2,575
375
7,336,596
7,308,346
4,216,732
2,151,059
666,220
177,710
62,400
34,225
22,340
5,910
40
105
95
1,741
1,401
50
456
370
280
165
80
115
225
41
135
90
5
2,410
2,065
30
470
695
405
305
160
195
150
42
48,210
10,465
2,505,511
2,405,901
510,468
893, 663
400,355
407,905
160,450
33,060
70,950
28,660
43
25,530
8,945
6,000
2,722,622
2,619,202
171,944
983,923
774,675
331,510
301, 110
56,040
87,505
15,915
44
18,890
5,380
1,071,757
1,025,957
207,556
360,731
204,290
166,980
70,000
16,400
34,505
11,295
45
11,375
4,170
2,250
1,345,946
1,293,401
90,899
481,252
389,545
156,990
147,775
26,940
46,230
6,315
46
24,591
32,400
306,063,019
305,897,294
43,782,592
159,257,735
73,273,172
24,789,893
3,934,255
859,647
161,425
4,300
47
480
1,155
13,173,444
13,167,834
1,973,922
7,232,547
2,850,510
957,355
124,570
28,930
5,360
250
48
4,125
200
1,750
11,637,956
11,610,156
867,989
4,727,572
4,506,095
1,238,375
258,910
11,215
26,585
1,215
49
205
165
3,856
3,196
193
1,019
878
601
375
130
280
380
50
240
130
i
4,153
3,528
120
760
1,251
712
405
280
280
345
51
1,365
625
164,519
160,204
22,219
70,733
41, 197
16,430
7,830
1,795
2,495
1,820
'.2
1,290
595
80
119,998
115,638
6,599
38,678
43,978
17,413
6,125
2,845
2,665
1,695
53
205
165
3,790
3,150
192
1,019
868
576
370
125
280
360
54
235
130
5
4,138
3,513
120
760
1,251
702
405
275
280
345
55
1,365
625
148,286
144,046
19,773
63,033
37, 200
14,850
7,405
1,785
2,475
1,765
•
1,275
595
80
111,465
107, 110
5,677
35,300
40,718
16, 565
6,050
2,800
2,665
1,690
57
30,735
13,685
6,008,737
5,885,142
938,152
2,776,335
1,364,520
540,240
223,170
42,725
85,270
38,325
58
46,760
19,655
2,500
4,806,013
4,679,938
274,242
1,653,420
1,794,416
668,355
205,410
84,095
81,775
44,300
59
10,475
1,875
3,458,564
3,405,269
590,449
1,625,970
756,585
268,900
147,935
15,430
45,050
8,245
60
4,815
1,000
2,320,822
2,296,682
171, 210
885,331
852,036
287, 130
74,845
26,130
21,755
2,385
61
50
10
2,160
2,095
121
771
668
330
145
60
55
10
62
45
5
5
2,826
2,711
67
658
1,126
535
235
90
85
30
'■'
285
35
63,014
62,369
7,164
31,220
16,895
5,110
1,625
355
630
15
64
300
5
65
111,934
110,959
6,322
37,875
47,597
14,310
3,795
1,060
855
120
5,345
545
1,486,308
1,474,428
203,549
747,799
375,215
111,655
28,270
7,940
11,625
255
'.
4,165
115
700
1,907,431
1,889,056
119, 675
691,162
778,779
225,030
57,685
16,725
15,705
2,670
-
1,460
1,340,283
1,330,488
188,724
685,014
331,765
97,735
23,630
3,620
9,670
125
68
2,040
1,595,692
1,584,052
110,219
591,014
651,744
179,660
40,920
10,495
10,005
1,635
430
60
5
5
5
•
410
50
15
15
5
5
5
71
1,009
51
10
10
10
72
958
51
39
39
8
27
4
73
683,455
21,500
10,000
10,000
10,000
74
523,295
26,500
39,940
39,940
12,i90
23,000
4,750
7!
1,232
1,082
102
345
255
185
145
50
95
55
76
10
10
1,893
1,658
64
368
591
310
215
110
145
90
"7
2,446,747
2,417,287
1,393,097
555,060
256,600
144,170
58,675
9,685
25,045
4,415
78
750
975
2,031,725
1,981,490
677,822
523,260
474,458
167,755
107,355
30,840
41,925
8,310
79
790
90
91, 189
89,464
13,791
39,883
21,640
10,455
2,800
895
925
800
BO
575
260
40
78,916
77,086
5,708
28,693
28,655
9,545
3,640
845
1,350
480
81
615
75
110,346
108,596
21,438
47,028
26,270
10,140
2,775
945
1,025
725
ss
216
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 3.-LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND SPECIFIED
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Livestock on hand:
Horses and mules farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
All cattle and calves farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954 .
1950.
Cows, including heifers that
have calved farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954 .
1950.
Milk cows farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
All hogs and pigs farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954 .
1950.
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Livestock and livestock products sold:
Cattle and calves sold alive. .. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
number 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Hogs and pigs sold alive.
.farms reporting 1954..
1949 . ,
number 1954 . .
1949..
dollars 1954..
1949 . .
Chickens sold farms reporting 1954 . .
1949 . ,
dollars 1954 . .
1949 . ,
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting 1954 . .
1949 . ,
dozens 1954 . .
1949.,
dollars 1954..
1949 . .
Milk sold2 pounds 1954..
dollars 1954..
1949..
Specified crops harvested:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting 1954. .
1949..
acres 1954 . .
1949..
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
bushels harvested 1954. .
1949..
bushels sold 1954. .
1949..
Wheat threshed or combined.
...farms reporting 1954..
194" . .
acres 1954. .
194 '. .
bushels harvested 1954..
1949..
bushels sold 1954..
1949 . .
Tobacco harvested.
Vegetables harvested for sale.
Hay cut.
..farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
pounds harvested 1954. .
1949..
..farms reporting 1954..
1949 . .
dollars 1954..
1949 . .
.acres 1954. .
1949..
tons 19543.
Total
all
farms
1,580
3.148
,
6,206
2,225
.
28,936
22,831",
2,096
2,585
15,284
. -
. -
2,869
4,081
310,050
406 , 413
1,436
1. 155
.
9,025
703,945
605,634
1,129
1,492
25,958
20,869
713,878
1,699
2, 579
25,817,018
1,200
2,307
2,125,898
2,525,985
992,867
1,314,527
36,369,527
1,618,260
3,443
4,265
96,491
91,272
3,366
4,220
92,836
88,745
3,626,459
3,014,148
2,288,707
1,304,828
634
945
13,105
25,152
325,118
384,985
293,694
336,957
1,825
2,770
5,515,562
4,899,080
24,237
26,419
33,918
1,215
■.
2,048
4,941
1.848
2,080
,|
.
L,74
2,009
14,435
U.85:
.
1,871
8,712
1,867
18.696
2,008
263.759
340,923
1,255
1,654
11,226
8,543
677,9]
.
949
1,231
24,418
19,286
688,688
469,535
1,529
2,149
21,396,015
25,772,433
925
1,662
L,999,548
2, li ".1 «
.
36,353,754
1,538,898
1,615,485
.
2,955
91,331
81,16''
2,676
2,935
87,871
78,855
3,500,519
2,771,063
.
1,263,828
599
900
12,885
24,907
319,548
382,270
289,219
335,632
1,494
2,105
5,415,377
4,745,625
23,227
24,434
32,468
Economic class
Commercial farms
93
183
193
478
223
179
7,899
3,017
204
163
3,597
1,424
132
151
1,333
803
146
159
4,081
3,265
132
191
9,256
52,688
156
131
2,976
1,094
268,348
148,350
112
164
3,999
4,486
163,265
122,739
283
308
14,065,495
16,079,916
33
86
28,628
540,040
15,176
367,044
6,287,009
269,063
124,092
265
264
22,786
13,426
253
264
22,096
13,349
1,120,774
454,818
863,077
202,740
60
62
3,469
2,472
104,985
45,165
101,695
38,870
147
170
3,163,300
1,762,939
6,893
2,932
9,875
248
458
413
1,105
486
448
8,362
6,704
456
448
4, 'I •
3,822
376
.
3,700
3,487
423
428
4,843
454
111,803
68,915
359
378
3,324
2,440
141,610
2,319
131,541
137,490
127,444
270
207
273
259
8,466
6,306
5,380
3,665
268,105
142,293
137,400
86,336
516
270
627
463
5,677,040
1,312,945
7,019,680
2,037,885
212
155
282
357
1,012,760
336,195
580,350
473,510
494,986
169,330
305,677
252,971
19,182,875
8,885,390
830,875
359,935
795,330
494,223
654
541
634
545
27,551
17,024
21,650
17, 514
639
541
629
540
26,331
16, ISO
20,605
16,839
1,014,165
609,965
818,870
618,870
647,770
325,935
395,813
319,355
202
105
188
239
5,266
1,765
7,287
7,918
122,348
41,240
112,355
124,065
108,899
34,875
102,255
111,777
365
325
457
363
1,180,842
518,935
1,200,510
679,036
6,459
4,438
6,551
6,694
9,137
6,558
1For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12.
Includes milk equivalent of cream ani butterfat sold.
3Excludes grass silage.
MARYLAND
CROPS, BY ECONOMIC CLASS OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of farms . See text]
217
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Area 4b— Continued
Economic class — Continued
Commercial farms — Continued
Other farms
Class IV
Class V
Class VI
Part-time
Residential
Abnormal
Livestock on hand: 1
1
266
225
171
180
185
2
1950 . . .
441
372
370
340
560
3
number 1954 .. .
438
365
265
240
245
4
1950...
872
846
700
530
735
5
366
251
161
195
182
6
1950...
401
347
255
256
355
7
number 1954 . . .
2,662
2,075
604
685
614
8
1950...
2,859
2,481
"20
570
730
9
Cows, Including heifers that
366
236
141
175
172
10
1950...
391
342
235
231
345
11
number 1954 . . .
1,433
1,057
320
455
394
12
1950...
.
1,346
460
322
485
11
301
175
111
135
140
14
1950...
341
312
215
216
310
1?
number 1954 . . .
1,043
415
226
265
270
16
1950...
1,429
918
410
297
440
17
300
265
240
265
325
18
1950...
320
325
260
255
475
19
number 1954 . . .
2 , 675
2,300
1,215
1,725
1,280
20
1950...
3,015
2,205
1,200
1,610
1,565
23
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting 1954...
417
325
305
406
455
;:
1950...
521
437
405
480
965
23
number 1954.. .
-
28, 570
21,390
27,066
19,225
1950...
Livestock and livestock products sold:
. -
46,520
22,590
35 , 340
25
Cattle and calves sold alive. .. .farms reporting 1954...
261
136
96
135
46
if.
1949...
336
266
180
171
130
27
number 1954 . . .
1 , 371
678
226
480
81
28
1949...
.
1,062
370
312
170
,N
dollars 1954 . . .
78,356
45,025
13,030
.
3,3"0
30
1949...
88,635
55,050
20,955
18,785
8,925
31
130
150
80
5
85
32
1949...
200
195
140
141
120
33
number 1954 .. .
2,460
2,300
885
53".
34
1949...
2,720
2,040
995
■8
605
35
dollars 1954...
50,595
46,085
18,345
17,380
36
1949...
.
51,885
13,660
16,314
11,075
37
265
120
75
70
5
38
1949 . . .
336
265
150
245
185
39
dollars 1954...
. -
9,365
17,135
2,165
120,000
40
1949...
,
15,685
37,375
7,210
41
200
170
155
165
110
44
1949...
341
326
270
290
355
4 J
dozens 1954. . .
■ 1,431
68,045
.
13,475
4-
1949...
.
.
62,180
128,955
29,840
4'.
dollars 1954...
L97,41C
25,175
44,445
5,085
46
1949 . . .
197,613
101,307
.
52,705
12.035
47
1,802,670
1,548
14,225
48
dollars 1954...
.
105
325
49
1949...
Specified crops harvested:
162,030
.
2,865
1,980
795
50
541
431
306
395
310
51
1949...
591
486
435
490
820
52
acres 1954. . .
12,910
3,605
3,875
1,285
53
1949. . .
13,570
9,212
4,970
.
■
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting 1954...
536
416
291
385
305
5!
1949...
586
486
430
490
795
acres
12,655
7,150
3,450
3,705
:'
1949...
13,415
9,022
5,625
4,965
58
bushels harvested 1954. . .
436,825
216,095
96,045
29,895
59
1949...
426,505
287,830
132,040
111,045
60
bushels sold 1954...
.
104,420
42,965
40,210
6,225
61
1949...
212,775
.
.
11,895
6;
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting 1954...
L51
51
30
25
10
63
1949 . . .
236
100
75
30
15
64
acres 1954 —
1,860
135
180
40
65
1949...
4,690
1,715
825
160
85
66
bushels harvested 1954...
37,655
8.445
4,875
5,070
500
67
1949. . .
66,895
23.160
10,630
1,800
l
i."
bushels sold 1954.. .
32,880
.
500
69
1949...
55,765
18,650
8,315
950
375
70
71
1949 . . .
72
acres 1954. . .
73
1949...
74
Olds harvested 1954...
75
1949 . . .
71
Vegetables harvested for sale. ..farms reporting 1954...
286
211
160
221
105
5
77
1949...
475
345
295
340
325
78
dollars 1954...
360,695
49,825
71,385
17,550
11,250
79
1949...
729,825
280,065
93,250
120,025
BO
.
1,655
657
695
315
81
1949...
4,245
2,957
1,055
1,055
P..
tons 19543..
...■
400
218
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 4.-FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Type of farm
Caah-grai
Other
field-crop
Vegetable
Fruit-
and-nut
Dairy
Poultry
Livestock
other
dairy and
poultry
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954..
1950. .
Land in farms acres 1954. .
1950..
Average size of farm acres 1954..
1950. .
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm. ...................... .'ic'llara 1954..
1950. .
Average per acre dollars 1954..
1950. .
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954..
Land in farns according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954 . .
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954..
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954..
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954..
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954..
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954..
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954..
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954..
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954..
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured... farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954. .
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954. .
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting 1954. .
acres 1954..
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Cropland, total farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949. .
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954.,
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which connercial fertilizer was used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting..
tons. ,
acres on which used.,
Other pasture farms reporting.,
tons.,
acres on which used.,
Corn farms reporting.
tons.,
acres on which used..
Wheat farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc. ...farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
32,483
36,162
3,916,552
4,113,684
120.6
113.8
20,342
14,163
177.02
124.75
79
27,747
31,308
1,603,305
1,558,843
6,246
3,994
2,655
4,138
5,948
3,539
1,113
114
13,697
17,896
378,106
454,247
9,493
14,173
180,100
307,637
2,425
33,107
8,006
146,993
6,728
194, 162
19,257
941,573
11,787
399,186
3,440
102,957
30,034
220,120
29,693
34,007
2,161,511
2,320,727
22,726
26,340
971,454
960,650
22,537
25,508
1,135,735
1,181,723
245
30
9,313
663
6,935
151,835
1,990
79,606
6,240
32,686
162,701
2,179
10,517
49,277
18,538
87,065
456,321
8,740
32,418
171,329
4,974
38,466
88,645
14,606
62,541
266,431
2,747
1,398
564,079
288,302
205.3
206.2
21,751
18,907
114.95
92.18
79
2,747
1,398
300,195
144,904
40
205
226
491
776
608
362
39
1,245
768
29,083
20,647
840
550
20,586
19,942
242
4,886
684
15,700
332
14,094
2,043
148,510
683
16,797
131
1,660
2,579
34,814
2,747
1,398
349,864
185,493
1,835
1,121
59,974
37,675
2,197
1,078
162,604
77,258
5
250
734
33,122
62
3,190
451
2,027
11,466
101
254
1,220
2,372
22,601
110,629
1,236
6,943
36,469
554
2,628
6,436
1,480
11,827
72,013
4,686
4,990
481,174
547,551
102.7
109.7
19,218
13,657
190.79
121.72
72
4,686
4,990
144,634
145,954
1,150
1,135
686
830
666
207
12
2,375
2,779
47,371
60,950
2,385
2,770
49,507
71,453
608
9,145
2,068
40,362
1,224
26,295
3,055
172,453
731
12,985
120
2,030
4,031
27,879
4,686
4,990
241,562
278,357
2,930
3,470
86,651
107, 100
3,391
3,720
198,748
213,037
40
1
800
50
2,800
37,720
256
4,215
273
1,074
5,260
55
150
585
2,553
7,834
39,575
682
1,997
9,322
440
4,031
6,090
4,279
20,381
46.754
751
1,173
100,214
139,520
133.4
118.9
20,638
12,029
170.72
102.48
76
751
1,173
59,302
72,459
125
100
100
146
135
91
45
9
255
471
3,173
5,663
253
579
3,925
9,956
112
1,830
171
2,095
100
1,480
489
24,970
129
2,752
55
600
684
4,612
751
1,173
66,400
88,078
387
671
7,405
12,093
549
933
26,450
40,041
30
1
2,326
50
253
21,422
20
365
117
649
3,481
35
67
290
428
2,211
9,204
73
213
1,215
600
18,191
34,274
199
1,652
5,538
239
232
40,450
46,260
169.2
199.4
17,019
20,029
93.19
105.91
66
239
232
18,933
21,245
40
40
10
45
70
17
10
7
78
83
2,523
1,472
82
94
1,455
1,233
11
65
71
1,390
45
3,110
149
9,424
60
1,210
25
715
204
3,795
239
232
22,911
23,950
138
108
6,843
4,827
169
182
12,534
17, 163
11
1
1,275
300
48
1,407
25
410
27
121
1,135
15
25
225
108
468
2,047
46
116
768
168
1,658
9,024
23
365
1,187
6,182
6,828
1,190,094
1,236,313
192.5
181.1
29,120
19,758
155.47
109.07
80
6,127
6,733
579,928
597,302
45
180
260
995
2,465
1,740
429
13
3,657
4,477
142,397
170,782
897
1,781
19,826
40,539
346
5,512
662
14,314
1,940
52,524
3,933
158,166
4,055
187,473
1,633
53,502
6,032
49,780
6,157
6,813
742,151
808,623
6,142
6,728
382,394
357,135
4,921
5,410
210,690
224,047
46
5
2,805
25
995
19,715
977
44,538
3,010
17,162
87,005
1,164
5,582
28,741
5,399
28,230
162,411
3,495
13,068
72,997
559
1,554
6,075
3,980
14,514
78,317
2,796
3,598
206,116
277,879
73.7
77.2
16,617
11,300
220.82
143.52
79
1,905
2,739
78,236
93,625
439
333
267
314
403
112
35
2
858
1,452
14,399
16,314
530
1,336
8,108
21,660
183
1,801
424
6,307
322
8,226
1,627
68,801
689
11,740
174
1,768
2,644
16,606
2,043
3,088
100,743
131,599
1,434
2,133
34,365
38,731
1,770
2,424
77,027
105,138
16
5
51
120
477
9,819
86
1,890
306
1,360
5,990
51
95
485
1,332
5,220
26,018
429
902
4,325
474
2,067
4,783
586
1,727
10,889
2,324
2,178
466,419
427,639
200.7
196.3
37,241
24,682
202.43
132.96
82
2,078
1,971
150,341
140,897
120
220
241
385
681
345
71
15
1,146
1,197
62,913
67,065
497
765
13,254
20,421
162
2,174
390
11,080
722
34,449
1,563
94,249
1,488
89,506
611
31,826
2,232
21,707
2,203
2,107
226,508
228,383
2,188
2,017
186,868
155,257
1,904
1,706
128,698
117,408
259
6,177
264
14,528
789
5,469
25,531
395
3,262
13,356
1,474
6,744
34,279
881
3,154
15,190
219
937
3,893
1,016
4,370
19,159
Z Reported in small fractions.
FERTILIZER, BY TYPE OF FARM:
MARYLAND
CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
219
a sample of
farms. See text]
The State — Continued
Area 1
Type of
farm — Cont
inued
Total
Type of farm
General
—Con.
Miscel-
laneous
and
unclassi-
fied
Livestock
General
Miscel-
Primarily
livestock
Crop and
livestock
all
farms
Cash-
grain
Cotton
Other
field-
crop
Vegetable
Fruit-
and-nut
Dairy
Poultry
other
than
dairy and
poultry
Primarily
crop
Primarily
livestock
Crop and
livestock
laneous
and
unclas-
sified
326
1,229
10,724
2,304
61
15
10
30
514
171
175
35
45
51
1,197
1
785
1,517
12,926
2,734
5
10
15
37
459
146
278
15
195
36
1,538
2
53,045
240,822
483,807
335,932
11,200
2,795
3,290
7,720
93,320
21,526
55,924
4,695
10,085
12,345
113,032
3
113,826
282,411
657,423
342,965
735
685
2,260
9,790
80,390
18,830
64,975
4,875
29,650
6,019
124,756
4
162.7
195.9
45.1
145.8
183.6
186.3
329.0
257.3
181.6
125.9
319.6
134.1
224.1
242.1
94.4
5
1A5.0
186.2
50.9
125.4
147.0
68.5
150.7
264.6
175.1
129.0
233.7
325.0
152.1
167.2
81.1
6
20,693
24,767
12,268
9,990
8,207
14,000
20,000
11,417
12,960
12,883
18,207
4,207
9,389
23,415
6,575
7
13,286
21,294
9,014
6,467
3,000
2,750
5,833
13,330
9,703
6,581
7,942
36,500
7,308
6,319
4,701
8
128.98
133.21
289.81
72.57
44.81
75.13
60.79
44.37
74.89
113.03
69.63
28.08
41.89
91.52
73.40
9
91.83
110.78
183.02
50.58
20.41
40.15
38.72
50.38
53.43
53.12
35.04
75.03
48.99
37.80
57.05
10
90
79
83
82
75
100
100
100
78
85
84
86
100
80
81
11
326
1,229
7,180
2,103
61
15
10
30
509
155
170
35
45
51
1,022
12
770
1,517
9,254
2,459
5
10
15
37
454
131
273
10
190
36
1,298
13
24,417
117,501
93,591
69,283
2,482
1,300
760
1,325
27,791
4,685
9,636
700
2,390
3,419
14,795
14
43,533
136,693
120,963
72,241
175
310
230
1,538
23,508
3,345
13,425
1,000
8,475
1,297
18,938
15
5
15
4,257
540
10
45
5
480
16-
25
65
1,646
401
10
5
5
40
45
5
15
10
266
17
35
110
645
296
10
5
5
55
15
31
15
5
155
18
85
255
497
420
20
10
170
15
70
5
25
15
90
19
100
410
96
350
20
5
10
185
25
45
15
15
30
20
60
281
12
86
1
5
5
48
10
11
5
1
21
15
73
22
9
1
2
6
22
1
20
5
1
1
23
196
793
2,838
1,107
31
10
20
289
106
85
10
25
40
491
24
494
1,116
4,779
1,391
5
10
21
284
50
173
125
26
697
25
4,473
23,277
44,156
30,765
900
225
900
6,918
4,334
5,618
70
525
1,200
10,075
26
10,762
29,891
66,154
32,507
75
300
540
8,242
975
8,275
3,045
610
10,445
27
61
336
3,450
584
25
5
15
48
51
25
5
20
390
28
244
585
5,183
728
5
5
5
20
92
25
70
50
16
440
29
870
4,867
53,695
14,411
995
300
730
917
1,344
220
70
200
9,635
30
4,137
12,754
98,927
15,967
100
80
50
240
1,853
495
1,185
880
1,114
9,970
31
5
101
603
122
5
5
27
25
5
5
50
32
100
1,245
5,457
1,587
300
45
392
210
65
50
525
33
56
266
3,094
497
25
10
26
31
20
5
15
365
34
770
3,622
48,238
12,824
995
685
525
1,134
155
70
150
9,110
35
75
273
1,608
1,159
31
10
5
20
314
75
87
10
35
30
542
36
5,040
7,966
38,402
60,204
1,435
580
50
2,895
20,535
2,340
9,194
250
3,355
1,330
18,240
37
241
952
4,812
1,183
36
10
10
20
239
90
125
10
30
41
572
38
10,930
57,463
165,448
101,400
3,478
495
2,150
1,675
15,041
5,615
16,623
3,180
2,475
5,002
45,666
39
206
554
3,025
1,084
36
10
5
5
362
70
118
20
25
31
402
40
5,152
17,814
47,087
48,658
1,785
175
15
70
18,847
2,510
14,020
265
1,100
709
9,162
41
60
118
468
194
5
91
10
22
5
1
60
42
870
3,031
6,315
4,518
15
1,907
50
1,695
50
41
760
43
311
1,204
9,639
1,849
41
15
10
15
479
136
160
30
40
51
872
44
2,163
11,934
41,428
11,211
125
20
15
125
3,271
698
613
160
240
485
5,459
45
326
1,229
8,833
2,274
61
15
10
30
514
166
175
35
45
51
1,172
46
775
1,517
11,383
2,604
5
10
15
37
459
136
278
10
190
36
1,428
47
29,760
145,645
191,442
114,459
4,377
1,525
1,060
2,955
35,626
10,363
15,474
840
2,915
4,819
34,505
48
58,432
179,338
286,044
120,715
275
465
580
2,318
33,603
4,815
22,885
1,000
12,400
3,021
39,353
49
316
1,133
5,847
1,969
56
15
10
30
514
151
170
30
45
51
897
50
760
1,426
7,495
2,308
5
5
10
31
454
126
278
10
190
36
1,163
51
14,665
49,057
129,645
139,627
4,120
980
65
3,865
46,300
9,184
28,832
585
4,980
3,239
37,477
52
33,417
52,936
148,869
132,650
50
220
1,185
2,415
33,305
5,425
30,885
270
15,245
1,850
41,800
53
281
1,053
5,883
1,898
51
15
10
30
454
125
160
20
45
46
942
54
670
1,296
7,653
2,119
5
5
10
32
379
126
248
10
180
36
1,088
55
15,970
65,429
203,850
161,604
4,913
1,075
2,200
4,570
35,576
7,955
25,817
3,430
5,830
6,332
63,906
56
37,180
70,925
249,345
164,906
400
200
1,025
6,191
33,470
11,400
28,998
3,370
11,560
2,275
66,017
57
6
11
1
61
11
15
5
5
5
58
59
29
55
2
838
111
205
150
40
15
60
61
66
406
725
62
5
5
22
5
5
5
15
62
2,081
9,955
5,127
860
225
10
445
20
30
75
55
63
45
60
175
206
5
5
5
115
20
21
10
5
20
64
1,960
2,930
4,480
6,202
175
160
30
3,220
345
1,127
285
315
545
65
91
312
761
402
5
5
5
188
40
47
5
11
96
66
359
2,010
2,048
1,204
8
50
10
446
86
186
5
219
194
67
2,090
9,342
9,240
7,402
75
250
130
3,230
695
947
30
1,125
920
68
25
92
210
115
60
10
15
5
25
69
47
401
487
200
130
12
24
12
22
70
200
1,655
2,005
1,055
770
50
50
30
155
71
266
1,077
3,161
1,119
51
10
5
5
429
75
117
25
40
31
331
72
1,396
6,423
4,215
1,397
70
35
1
5
684
116
131
10
84
24
237
73
7,340
34,340
21,680
7,999
437
100
10
15
4,082
535
911
80
410
174
1,245
74
241
862
621
527
26
5
5
193
45
76
10
35
21
111
75
730
3,901
743
646
28
4
2
250
46
85
4
74
45
108
76
4,022
19,947
4,073
3,325
220
35
15
1,171
285
452
25
375
262
485
77
85
442
1,181
205
10
10
10
35
15
20
5
5
95
78
183
3,514
1,258
483
180
151
30
48
6
20
2
2
44
79
435
9,226
3,511
1,400
205
715
150
65
20
50
(Z)
5
190
80
196
674
1,960
927
36
15
10
352
55
117
15
25
36
266
81
568
2,559
3,444
1,488
50
36
50
623
92
256
6
41
72
257
82
3,210
12,180
12,001
9,295
297
135
305
3,902
710
1,658
45
260
418
1,565
83
220
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 4.-FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are baaed on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Type of farm
Cash-grain
Other
field-crop
Vegetable
Fruit-
and-nut
Dairy-
Poultry
Livestock
other
than
dairy and
poultry
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954. .
1950. .
Land in farms acres 1954..
1950. .
Average size of farm acres 1954..
1950..
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954. .
1950. .
Average per acre dollars 1954.,
1950.,
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954.,
Land in fans according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954.,
1949..
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954..
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954 . .
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954..
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954..
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954.,
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954..
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954..
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954..
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954..
1949. .
acres 1954..
1949..
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954.,
1949..
acres 1954.,
1949..
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954.,
acres 1954.,
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954. ,
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland)..... farms reporting 1954.,
* acres 1954..
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954. .
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Cropland, total farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954.,
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954.,
1949..
acres 1954.,
1949..
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954.,
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949.,
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop ...farms reporting 1954.,
acres 1954. .
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954.,
acres 1954..
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which coaaercial fertiliser MS used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured.... farms reporting.,
tons.,
acres on which used.,
Other pasture farms reporting.,
tons,
acres on which used.,
Corn farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc. .. .farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
9,726
10,687
,093,409
136,945
112.4
106.4
19,486
14,165
176.59
135.29
84
8,215
9,284
510,074
528,385
1,450
960
605
1,232
2,416
1,267
261
24
3,607
4,807
99,249
125,611
1,956
3,141
30,818
57,789
473
4,811
1,608
26,007
2 , 235
40,949
5,179
148,844
6,004
209,806
1,898
58,892
9,385
53,669
8,760
10,004
640,141
711,785
8,215
8,966
350,004
334,369
6,424
7,045
189,793
: , -.•
49
1,755
420
850
16,703
1,061
48,705
2,700
12,704
63,470
1,141
5,012
25,092
6,109
21 ,026
121,200
4,016
12,608
69,265
1,170
4,636
19,566
3,830
11,505
61,051
440
355
53,100
43,310
120.7
122.0
14,580
11,504
123.64
95.94
89
440
355
28,705
24,260
20
75
45
75
140
60
25
170
155
5,015
4,630
135
130
35
595
105
2,330
95
1,580
260
7,460
215
4,820
30
460
435
2,595
-40
355
36,645
31,405
390
320
11,415
11,735
325
245
9,040
4,180
302
1,695
20
360
1,224
8,345
310
912
5,865
40
88
490
195
472
2,950
30
10
2,525
945
84.2
94.5
4,680
98.13
246.32
83
10
,095
555
10
10
165
195
5
150
5
15
10
125
15
730
20
260
30
80
30
10
,330
750
30
10
455
95
20
10
855
120
83
147
10,774
13,542
129.8
92.1
22,984
11,017
lo7.95
143.22
94
L47
6,456
6,949
5
10
15
21
25
5
18
52
158
741
41
56
340
1,445
15
90
26
250
15
195
57
2,169
57
952
25
385
73
504
83
147
6,954
9,135
68
122
1,305
2,556
62
127
2,364
2,971
10
195
5
36
15
54
105
281
20
39
170
15
57
18
124
125
664
20
37
42
75
220
407
15
42
72
1,087
270
3,205
15
32
50
112
85
471
106
99
20,808
26,905
196.3
271.8
23,273
102.48
130.40
62
106
99
12,865
15,254
20
10
36
3"
,335
497
23
390
294
26
390
15
170
71
4,353
40
845
20
490
96
850
106
99
14,590
16,045
61
47
2,350
1,362
76
74
4,523
7,781
11
1
1,275
300
16
925
20
380
15
98
920
10
20
100
51
193
1,110
35
108
715
76
749
7,020
10
38
295
3,364
3,559
569,989
172.9
160.2
27,225
159.80
124.65
82
3,339
3,514
298,342
300,023
30
85
120
515
1,525
890
169
5
1,555
1,913
50,562
68,3D7
420
814
8,219
156
2,300
299
5,919
1,029
17,179
1,947
.
2,681
126,578
1,086
36,736
3,324
24,157
3,349
3,549
357,123
384,845
3,359
3,509
194.319
177,610
2,479
2,527
73,816
66,346
20
160
483
8,175
639
29,793
8,208
40,586
698
3,282
16,945
2,928
11,933
39,739
201
288
1,136
2,181
6,962
39.201
627
845
30,659
47,420
48.9
56.1
15,361
8,768
289.37
162. Id
426
680
12,290
19,925
120
100
50
80
60
13d
365
2,55c,
4,580
120
250
1,070
3,055
20
125
110
945
80
1,030
30b
7,190
275
4,040
75
950
607
2,483
45i
745
15,916
27,560
376
640
7,626
11,770
351
545
8,220
11,965
5
120
30
465
30
890
80
291
1,700
20
55
275
285
598
3,230
205
384
1,900
75
84
290
135
188
855
1,052
964
180,483
154,330
171.6
160.1
28,469
17,732
176.07
118.30
888
71,655
61,708
30
95
80
190
365
191
22
4
429
433
17,562
18,271
207
28c
4,979
5,959
56
514
4,4o5
373
10,255
706
27,292
805
41,1 '1
359
15,101
1,046
7,569
1,012
928
94, 196
85,938
1,002
924
68,988
55,403
902
718
37,547
30,301
103
1,900
lei
9,752
363
2,110
10,575
208
1,046
5,432
756
2,589
14,781
540
1,851
9,054
114
664
3,033
535
1,960
9,134
FERTILIZER, BY TYPE OF FARM:
MARYLAND
CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
221
a sample of
farms. See text]
Area 2 — Coni
Areas A and B
Type of
farm— Cont
inued
Total
all
Type of
rarm
Genera
— Con.
Miscel-
laneous
Other
Fruit-
and-nut
Livestock
other
General
Miscel-
laneous
Primarily
livestock
Crop and
livestock
and
unclassi-
fied
farms
grain
Cotton
field-
crop
Vegetable
Dairy
Poultry
than
dairy and
poultry
Primarily
crop
Primar i ly
livestock
Crop and
livestock
and
unclas-
sified
175
431
3,317
241
1 . 76?
250
50
o32
426
712
35
136
2,464
1
341
471
7,973
120
1,841
291
20
62
611
660
97
76
221
3,409
2
20,380
119,607
OC 1.150
40,017
166,015
19,155
2,575
155,817
21,625
119,200
.
5,055
2-:, 130
98,816
!
36,965
160,559
742,602
20,680
186,320
2,510
1/45,162
29,435
118,058
11,112
11,525
34,892
158,943
4
36.1
97.8
166.0
94.0
.
51.5
50.8
.
192.7
112.3
192.1
40.1
-
108.4
1,1.;
42.5
93.1
172.3
101.2
82.4
125.5
231.5
48.2
.
114.6
151.6
157.9
4c. 6
6
23,020
10,323
29,994
24,602
25,406
23,235
14,683
52,285
24,294
54.553
55,340
13,023
47,802
22,374
7
12,140
25,092
7,855
45,885
16,407
28,375
35,487
20,370
22,814
. '
15,859
205.60
.
277.68
327.92
144.09
353.82
214.08
471.30
116.42
216.20
690.83
-'
116. 45
164 . —
186.22
231.01
257.49
156.99
202.35
226.10
232.69
163.80
388.62
'
91
86
85
79
64
64
60
76
.
80
1
-
67
84
11
175
431
2,107
5,463
241
250
50
622
281
617
35
1.419
LS
471
2,664
.
120
1,841
291
20
607
380
569
97
221
.
10,495
34,004
238,193
18,650
5 3,. -99
10,550
1,410
37,363
3,015
11,185
20,103
14
20,530
34,672
36,344
236,245
11,245
50,128
11,118
1,080
60,081
9,890
41,076
4,765
3,964
15,125
-
15
5
1,210
1,630
10
430
85
5
90
60
5
L6
20
40
515
880
20
380
40
20
50
85
5
255
17
55
195
621
25
20
55
80
:
10
25
100
18
50
100
156
775
50
350
25
70
30
110
5
10
25
85
19
50
145
20
915
90
270
,0
185
50
190
15
45
15
20
20
65
506
30
oO
25
261
5
70
35
5
21
5
1:
10
122
15
5
59
1
19
5
12
22
6
1
1,
1
7
3
1
2
23
95
186
931
2,700
70
5
136
380
30
15
24
180
236
1,411
3,894
60
1,176
196
41
151
1,242
25
1,220
4,435
2,810
1,140
29,231
2,435
950
150
11,303
26
3,110
4,735
20,395
115, o73
1,630
2,692
.
19,411
27
40
95
. ,446
75
1,007
115
15
80
110
181
10
10
86
150
1,301
45
991
5
164
191
238
90
1,381
495
1,010
11,018
.
2,225
1,480
2,255
880
.
30
2,275
23,946
1,315
150
3,935
2,378
1,285
2,365
.
31
25
160
30
261
40
5
35
10
40
25
121
32
145
880
415
3,880
405
10
880
140
570
185
33
881
10
105
L0
30
34
495
10, 138
1,810
,
1,075
165
870
2,115
110
695
35
30
101
451
1,297
50
184
15
5
40
6
5,875
28,508
1,020
7.580
505
40
5,880
5o0
1,290
57
305
3,750
186
1,151
145
30
40
111
38
28,980
10,040
.
19,339
1,020
6,315
29,531
39
275
1,431
126
50
419
10
40
81
738
40
.
7,360
19,005
.
3,602
5,350
845
295
1,975
985
.
10,310
43
60
LSI
708
30
20
5
189
50
5
10
31
152
4;
.
1,345
225
8,509
8,750
125
1,510
43
426
3,062
6,253
201
210
406
35
44
1,045
.
42,061
1,670
.
.
170
250
1,010
45
175
431
6,028
241
.
250
50
35
.
46
341
471
.
120
1,841
20
501
1
76
47
39,449
54,508
23,685
93,621
103,194
12,330
4,390
48
41,682
80,685
14,190
103,871
1,605
93,510
8,011
20,930
49
»
4,588
176
1,102
155
25
30
131
50
5,565
120
10
346
589
51
14,186
.
32,507
2,490
400
59,149
52
9,995
.
4,130
3,035
8,030
53
140
. 1
201
L,
180
251
54
3S1
.
5,287
105
.
485
191
.
55
.
10,146
.
11,060
,
3.-10
505
23,665
.
56
11,980
188,138
3,630
.
.
8,402
24,019
57
1
82
1,
30
11
10
58
59
53
30
48
60
61
61
II
1,627
25
55
35
82
10
in
188
02
1,100
875
22,998
440
885
1,060
130
905
63
JO
30
ill
472
5
20
66
20
39
64
1,805
18, 314
395
2,850
10
360
3,349
300
120
65
.
96
291
1 ,111
20
100
368
51
250
10
35
66
110
482
900
42
'
152
.
114
1,931
15
67
605
2,175
4,103
32,754
205
825
16,030
640
8,165
100
380
2,954
68
5
100
438
10
15
122
5
10
69
8
92
263
3,163
8
28
5
1,069
.
1,628
5
20
70
25
395
1,025
13,003
40
220
120
125
10
5,592
120
930
71
140
366
1,086
.
170
750
70
15
510
200
366
20
30
72
441
.
1,186
9,774
784
2,498
176
15
2,900
392
1,553
60
73
6,910
•0.41J
5,200
.
805
50
7,594
395
405
2,290
3,598
54
130
346
306
1,113
135
125
10
101
183
25
76
87
75
388
338
4,201
704
542
10
5
182
82
284
123
76
6,690
1,815
19,215
3,190
2,410
35
795
3,195
385
285
1,100
616
77
14.
376
930
20
190
195
50
41
10
20
45
239
7S
128
1,040
258
4,036
18
734
1,996
208
20
35
280
318
7^
.
884
10,727
65
1,400
5,025
900
720
450
105
30
90
221
381
.
125
1,675
50
5
404
105
218
1
30
452
Si
184
718
730
,i
322
.
572
2
2,083
246
1,139
200
.'
302
600
32
895
3,598
3,162
42,946
1,830
20,105
1,480
10
10,117
l,0b0
4,302
355
1,045
1,687
83
222
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 4.-FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, Bee text)
Total
all
farms
Type of farm
Cash-grain
Other
field- crop
Vegetable
Fruit-
and-nut
Dairy-
Poultry
Livestock
other
than
dairy and
poultry
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
number 1954 . .
1950. .
Land in farms acres 1954..
1950. .
Average size of farm acres 1954..
1950..
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954..
1950..
Average per acre dollars 1954,.
1950..
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954..
Land in faraa according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954..
1949. .
acres 1954..
1949..
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954..
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954..
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954..
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954..
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954..
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954..
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954..
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954..
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured... farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954. .
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954..
f acres 1954. .
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Cropland total farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954. .
1949..
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop ....farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops oo which connercial fertilizer vas used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting..
tons.,
acres on which used.,
Other pasture farms reporting.,
tons.,
acres on which used.,
Corn farms reporting.
tons.,
acres on which used..
Wheat farms reporting.
tons..
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc. .. .farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
4,128
4,175
412,267
427,201
99.9
102.3
13,602
11,030
147.50
3,822
3,879
104,823
95,175
1,341
835
500
511
481
139
14
1
1,835
1,988
36,030
41,547
1,910
2,336
39, 562
55,321
477
6,640
1,639
32,922
1,072
28,011
2,593
171,519
575
11,970
91
1,180
3,428
20,352
4,018
4,090
180,415
192,043
2,312
2,610
7b, 011
77,385
2,888
3,120
199,530
198,126
15
1,907
19,366
116
,215
276
835
4
372
51
146
620
2
219
6
282
32
338
736
2
l,„
9
829
210
130
265
3
28 3
12
904
31
398
50
30
10,695
4,345
213.9
144.8
39,000
10, 250
164.79
87.05
30
50
30
5,105
1,505
10
,020
80
95
10
220
20
415
10
125
35
1,915
20
100
45
1,795
50
30
6,760
1,680
35
10
1,245
260
35
20
2,040
2,595
20
140
35
116
760
202
1,345
2,769
2,958
297,934
320,156
107.6
108.2
1A.789
11,533
139.39
105.99
66
2,769
2,958
80,665
76,768
710
745
400
435
361
117
1
1,403
1,492
27,094
30,510
1,333
1,693
28,847
39,672
332
4,955
1,157
23,892
813
18,210
1,794
122,853
400
7,120
65
605
2,259
13, 145
2,769
2,958
136,606
146,950
1,728
1,968
52,424
57,265
2,014
2,223
141,063
145,803
10
80
1,614
17,200
101
1,070
148
442
2,540
40
88
365
1,693
4,713
25,045
532
1,409
6,657
120
78
165
2,554
11,019
25,774
5
655
131.0
7,000
53.44
5
100
10
25
1,365
4,740
136.5
189.6
8,000
13,960
228.57
73.63
50
10
20
525
740
10
100
275
5
100
20
10
445
10
255
10
255
10
20
10
25
625
1,255
10
20
275
1,050
10
25
465
2,985
2
10
5
10
30
10
38
150
5
10
40
85
16
10,735
1,735
126.3
108.4
14,085
20,455
129.40
200.89
76
60
16
2,470
543
10
5
25
5
5
10
280
195
30
10
565
75
25
310
665
55
5,065
35
1,040
5
35
75
650
65
16
3,315
813
45
11
1,985
195
60
16
5,730
830
20
425
10
120
10
30
150
45
137
625
20
33
115
10
30
156
625
69
63
18,282
23,677
265.0
375.8
27,717
23,119
120.99
95.12
67
69
53
3,737
4,642
5
15
20
2,176
2,389
1,220
2,410
30
440
18
780
32
1,165
64
8,005
28
455
6
275
54
1,524
69
63
7,133
9,441
59
53
3,796
4,607
64
63
9,170
12,090
89
422
6
48
225
48
192
965
18
92
411
47
352
733
FERTILIZER, BY TYPE OF FARM:
MARYLAND
CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
223
s sample of
farms. See text]
Area 3— Continued
Area 4a
Type of
farm — Cont
inued
Total
Type of
farm
Genera]
— Con.
Miscel-
laneous
and
unclassi-
Livestock
General
Miscel-
Primarily
Crop and
all
farms
Cash-
grain
Cotton
Other
field-
Vegetable
Fruit-
and-nut
Dairy
Poultry
other
than
dairy and
poultry
Primarily
Primarily
Crop and
laneous
and
unclas-
sified
livestock
livestock
fied
crop
crop
livestock
livestock
62
1,043
4,999
839
10
78
15
1,494
420
246
55
56
390
1,396
1
15
67
981
5,254
469
10
147
5
1,951
671
131
50
92
413
1,315
2
13,573
47,488
813,767
214,316
2,355
18,866
1,125
314,827
30,481
71,580
8,605
16,525
86, 122
48,965
3
3,020
16,345
51,188
836, 172
130,686
1,350
22,475
130
393,732
49,855
52,402
10,455
13,141
101,336
60,610
-.
218.9
45.5
162.8
255.4
235.5
241.9
75.0
210.7
72.6
291.0
156.5
295.1
220.8
35.1
-
201.3
244.0
52.2
159.1
278.6
135.0
152.9
26.0
201.8
74.3
400.0
209.1
142.8
245.3
46.1
t
29,750
8,683
25,055
31,057
43,250
24,725
30,684
22,119
50,721
21,567
28,360
29,984
10,305
7
22,500
39,186
7,080
15,843
23,895
5,660
8,086
1,500
18,102
10,748
43,771
19,613
21,071
22,693
7,600
8
174.06
203.11
156.65
125.14
183.65
175.95
151.68
284.01
181.55
119.08
98.37
128.20
304.62
9
166.05
128.03
156.74
98.20
85.83
41.93
71.67
57.69
88.45
135.36
107.54
95.55
136.25
90.63
158.39
10
58
79
76
79
100
65
78
65
71
82
89
77
77
11
62
762
4,190
839
10
78
15
1,479
211
196
55
56
390
861
12
15
67
700
4,595
469
10
147
5
1,936
492
116
50
82
413
875
13
3,882
5,634
406,260
123,551
1,940
11,479
970
162,555
14,140
24,767
3,885
8,802
44,437
9,734
U
900
4,762
4,930
385,326
64,361
305
13,864
10
193,704
19,235
17,413
4,390
5,949
55,530
10,565
15
611
582
5
5
52
10
5
505
16
65
362
30
10
30
32
20
5
10
225
17
45
225
15
5
60
15
15
10
20
85
18
20
31
462
106
10
190
21
15
15
65
40
19
40
10
1,043
235
25
10
535
53
50
10
15
105
5
20
1
1,018
261
5
15
470
27
55
5
30
150
21
1
462
174
5
10
188
10
25
5
10
35
22
36
18
3
1
1
6
1
5
1
23
51
237
2,776
458
51
1,274
101
161
25
56
334
316
24
10
57
336
3,560
330
10
75
1,645
305
100
20
77
398
600
25
1,305
3,095
98,717
14,236
775
50,272
1,451
14,045
525
2,463
12,282
2,668
26
225
1,890
5,908
112,405
10,460
205
1,355
59,984
3,532
12,601
590
1,957
15,416
6,305
27
17
442
1,473
268
10
26
5
332
67
46
25
11
113
570
28
10
45
501
1,893
178
10
55
5
655
235
83
20
46
101
505
29
230
6,550
30,723
8,911
140
740
15
7,350
730
1,110
405
265
1,917
9,140
30
475
1,975
10,024
49,211
10,012
210
1,085
25
17,205
4,258
3,103
505
830
2,008
9,970
31
70
402
57
5
16
122
35
31
5
5
31
95
32
590
7,081
1,996
110
505
1,830
265
585
15
100
545
1,130
33
17
397
1,274
242
5
15
5
271
52
35
25
6
98
520
34
230
5,960
23,642
6,915
30
235
15
5,520
465
525
390
165
1,372
8,010
35
31
146
698
88
371
20
33
10
5
61
110
36
1,355
5,821
16,610
3,970
7,405
435
2,405
65
40
1,450
840
37
37
568
3,426
637
10
63
1,149
281
184
55
46
320
681
38
6,091
23,635
169, 976
44,504
200
4,981
54,222
8,875
15,464
2,785
4,380
18, 520
16,045
39
17
60
1,304
169
10
556
27
97
20
6
119
300
40
360
290
38,246
4,060
325
17,255
224
9,435
235
42
2,080
4,590
41
5
401
36
5
250
6
48
5
16
35
42
10
12,802
475
75
5,895
37
5,720
25
230
345
43
57
888
4,788
779
10
73
15
1,449
400
220
55
56
390
1,341
44
350
2,463
53,235
15,084
75
566
140
15,768
4,626
4,354
705
533
5,436
5,948
45
62
953
4,515
839
10
78
15
1,489
236
221
55
56
390
1,126
46
15
67
896
4,915
469
10
147
5
1,951
552
126
50
87
413
1,105
47
5,417
15,279
535,700
146, 698
2,080
12,994
985
220,177
16,321
39,922
4,815
11,530
58,636
21,542
48
1,600
8,627
20,862
546,942
84,833
720
16,304
35
270,893
27,025
33,117
5,485
8,736
72,954
26,840
49
57
338
3,505
565
56
1,464
118
215
40
56
370
621
50
10
62
456
4,240
393
10
95
1,916
370
116
35
87
403
815
51
3,020
9,206
153,573
22,266
1,100
74,932
2,110
25,885
825
2,545
15,812
8,098
52
380
2,595
10,788
162,969
15,488
205
2,075
87,626
4,977
17,400
1,105
3,117
19,136
11,840
53
47
628
3,715
654
10
63
1,284
291
201
55
46
340
771
54
15
62
676
4,046
379
10
117
5
1,736
499
120
40
62
353
725
55
7,446
29,456
186, 586
48,474
200
4,981
61,627
9,310
17,869
2,850
4,420
19,970
16,885
56
1,115
6,323
25,640
201,803
28
6
859
27
36,423
350
4,316
1
500
40
81,751
10
5
210
25
17,286
14,445
1
90
3,075
2,700
6
29
21,202
5
;
5
2
20,215
5
25
57
58
J9
60
61
51
156
973
219
10
41
10
307
76
4''
15
46
13"
65
62
550
641
29,734
125
4,915
10,018
22
2,115
625
5
120
2,695
340
6,060
81
2,260
1,479
1
5
2,701
11
275
140
1,826
3,270
5
140
580
63
64
65
25
41
1,226
181
5
670
57
96
10
26
100
81
66
62
73
7,436
979
18
4,150
291
998
16
185
633
166
67
310
245
39,380
5,198
35
22,445
1,440
4,777
160
1,000
3,437
888
68
360
36
236
5
43
5
15
20
69
1,692
74
1,040
6
496
7
34
35
TO
8,427
470
5,640
35
1,882
25
225
150
71
56
292
3,497
788
10
57
5
1,374
156
160
45
51
375
476
72
260
433
31,139
11,738
240
298
5
11,227
906
2,162
196
807
2,868
692
7?
990
2,003
159,021
56,241
700
1,760
15
60,950
4,319
9,494
1,090
3,725
17,099
3,628
74
41
65
1,915
466
15
888
52
59
25
51
313
46
75
195
86
10,646
3,642
78
4,229
239
454
88
210
1,632
74
76
656
605
59,086
18,913
485
24,243
1,159
2,008
415
1,352
10,039
472
77
10
55
930
161
10
63
15
246
46
35
35
10
149
160
78
4
30
10,254
658
890
5,430
605
798
349
181
104
20
1,085
134
79
10
55
22,536
1,912
750
9,099
905
3,495
1,027
650
330
35
3,988
345
90
51
521
2,133
530
5
21
948
109
98
33
46
210
131
81
280
728
10,056
3,505
50
72
4,056
419
644
122
252
772
164
82
495
1,856
56,855
21,094
375
535
20,922
3,191
3,182
610
1,610
4,414
922
a
224
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 4.-FARMS. ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Type of farm
Cash-grain
Other
field-crop
Vegetable
Frui t-and-nut
FARMS, ACREAGE, ANL
Farms number 1954..
1950..
Land in farms acres 1954..
1950..
Average size jl Carpi acres 1954..
1950. .
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954. .
1950. .
Average per acre dollars 1954. .
1950. .
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954..
Land in farns accnrding to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954..
1949. .
acres 1954..
1949. .
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954..
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954..
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954..
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954..
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954..
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954..
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954..
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954..
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954 . .
1949..
acres 1954..
1949. .
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting. 1954..
acres 1954.,
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954.,
es 1954..
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954. .
acres 1954..
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954. .
acres 1954. ,
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting 1954. ,
EE 1954..
Improved (see texO farms reporting
acres 1954..
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc. I farms reporting 1954.,
acres 1954.
Cropland, total farms reporting 1954.,
1949.,
acres 1954. ,
1949.,
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954..
. .
acres 1954.,
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954.,
acres 1954.,
1949.
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954.,
1949..
acres 1954.
1949.
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which comaercial fertilizer was used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other pasture farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
farms reporting.
tons.
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc.... farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
4,568
5,339
600,027
627,799
131.4
117.6
14,033
9,348
118.32
79.83
83
.
4,813
274,672
241,471
703
556
408
738
743
523
245
38
1,672
2,256
.
26,504
.
17,247
51,687
-
5,556
838
I
19,880
3,126
4f4
148
1,601
4,331
39,592
4,098
5,112
319,662
2,137
.
57,962
46,891
3 , 249
3,891
230,434
4
163
1,516
62,174
10
255
525
3,533
15,323
74
304
1,080
2,878
18,447
85,350
-.33
2,251
10,609
18,927
34,151
1,288
11,894
64,886
L,116
234,751
88,546
210.4
ill. 3
17,835
12,950
99.58
L,116
419
121,702
43,358
10
70
131
220
271
143
20
486
5,102
3,847
312
187
4,895
5,905
110
1,660
222
"3
.889
81,113
2,430
35
270
13,545
53,110
613
273
13,496
6,012
931
324
87,077
30,030
5
250
435
140
598
3,883
35
54
270
958
8,468
38,831
1,541
7,521
328
1,854
3,959
559
7,276
44,497
95
161
.
38,095
100.5
236.6
15,888
164.08
79.79
95
95
161
45
150
330
568
48,129
76,623
145.8
134.9
17,c72
11,248
.
78.35
40,198
35
35
50
90
45
5C
91
203
205
1,100
845
1,522
25
66
61
313
1,065
1,868
4,856
5
50
530
20
35
160
535
30
730
214
2,680
12,765
10
80
.
10
80
:
318
390
95
330
161
568
6,400
32,222
20,601
46,576
55
98
106
243
285
2,445
1,970
3,167
75
234
141
458
2,680
13,495
14,934
25,167
14
1
1
1,406
50
50
55
145
2,870
15,664
31
425
2,340
75
239
330
1,612
1,255
5,965
11
50
288
95
290
2,077
9,527
3,300
16,230
15
86
70
846
280
2,747
MARYLAND
FERTILIZER, BY TYPE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of farms. See text]
225
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Area 4b — Continued
Type of farm — Continued
Dairy
Poultry
Livestock
other than
dairy and
poultry
Primarily
crop
Primarily
1 lvestock
Crop and
livestock
Miscellaneous
and
unclassified
FARK5, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954. ,
1950.,
Land in farms acres 1954.,
1950. ,
Average size of farm acres 1954.,
1950.,
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954.
1950.
Average per acre dollars 1954.
1950.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954.
Land in farms according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954.
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954.
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland pastured farms reporting
acres
Woodland not pastured farms reporting
acres
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting
acres
Improved (see text) farms reporting
acres
Other land Chouse lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting
acres
Cropland, total farms reporting
acres
Land pastured, total farms reporting
acres
Woodland , total farms reporting
acres
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting
acres
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting
acres
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting
acres
1954..
1954..
1954..
1954..
1954. ,
1954.,
1954..
1954. ,
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which commercial fertilizer las used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other pasture farms reporting.
tons.
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc.... farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
168
207
43,091
.. . IOC
256.5
204.3
20,448
13,088
79.72
64.99
73
168
202
18,502
163
182
5,414
4,455
12
46
1,490
816
1
10
11
1,480
12
1,505
151
14,036
10
500
5
200
158
1,644
168
207
25,406
24,517
168
202
7,419
5,625
152
177
15,541
12,329
107
3,975
1,104
4,704
5
51
200
148
1,448
6,845
31
142
635
31
227
649
85
758
4,090
1,067
1,309
91,090
130,604
85.4
99.8
13,606
9,506
158.06
91.91
86
772
1,040
37,011
40,687
122
101
107
163
204
55
19
1
354
525
3,343
4,340
152
625
2,144
11,399
68
751
111
1,393
56
3,196
674
37,136
132
1,951
28
181
1,020
6,309
794
1,138
42,498
56,426
473
640
8,490
9,342
692
897
40,332
55,255
1
16
316
7,205
68
548
1,365
II
18
115
3,071
15,519
6
18
71
253
1,458
2,986
152
626
70
82
20,950
14,197
299.3
173.1
18,989
14,394
79.12
80.30
67
49
72
3,183
2,633
10
15
42
52
1,994
1,069
46
1,459
13
,135
7,526
21
1,090
3
022
54
77
5
1""
5
163
65
57
7
2. 1
2
354
60
"2
1
■ i 1
7
555
11
155
645
1
20
175
117
534
5
10
70
19
150
213
244
43,771
52,288
205.5
214.3
20,994
13,031
93.63
70.43
78
213
244
19,377
22,663
25
20
35
71
110
163
1,118
1,676
86
156
1,485
4,060
41
840
50
645
6
417
192
16,571
42
1,865
20
220
213
2,938
213
244
21,980
28,399
135
188
3,400
3,236
193
224
16,988
19,409
11
504
117
,870
48
203
891
-
58
215
183
,
5,436
44
190
741
172
,
3,998
78
580
2,683
66
1,000
19,525
200.0
295.8
25,000
10,922
125.00
35.23
100
5
66
365
3,715
5
61
115
1,200
5
425
5
95
5
66
480
5,475
5
66
115
1,890
5
66
425
13,190
159
309
43,574
57,329
274.1
185.5
17,604
11,541
80.67
61.50
84
159
309
20,574
25,307
5
5
5
30
60
30
16
8
107
248
2,380
3,800
41
183
630
3,017
15
320
31
310
10
150
138
13, "30
31
3,530
10
105
154
2,530
159
309
23,584
32,124
128
253
6,060
5,080
138
273
13,930
20,517
122
4,055
5
45
15
398
"•:
1,090
o
103
105
5
138
8
1,093
45
.
65
285
1,200
87
1.103
5
90
14
415
90
2,210
226
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 5.-FARM FACILITIES, OFF-FARM WORK, WORK POWER. FARM LABOR,
' [Data are based on reporta for only
(For definitiona and explanations, see text)
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954.
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954.
Home freezer farms reporting 1954.
Elec trie pig brooder farms reporting 1954 .
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954.
Milking machine farms reporting 1954.
Grain combines farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Fara operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954.
1949.
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting 1954.
1949.
100 or more days operators reporting 1954.
1949.
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954.
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and horses and/or mules. .. .farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954.
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting 1954.
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons 1954.
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Hired workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 .
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 . .
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days ) farms reporting 1954 . .
persons 1954 . .
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures1 farms reporting 1954.,
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting 1954 . ,
Machine hire farms reporting 1954 . .
dollars 1954..
Hired labor farms reporting 1954..
1949..
dollars 1954..
1949..
$1 to $2 ,499 farms reporting 1954 . .
$2,500 and over farms reporting 1954..
Feed for livestock and poultry .. farms reporting 1954..
1949..
dollars 1954..
1949..
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting 1954 . .
1949..
dollars 1954..
1949..
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting 1954..
dollars 1954..
tons 1954 . .
acres on which used 1954 . .
LLme and liming material farms reporting 1954..
tons 1954..
dollars 1954..
acres limed 1954..
The State
Total
all
farms
22, 137
30,160
30,302
20,099
23,903
14,468
553
5,479
6,375
5,468
5,653
5,004
5,116
4,873
4,915
1,639
1,690
16,843
22,275
21,780
19,228
35,774
26,921
26,153
38,077
11,589
12,701
15,391
15,709
11,106
11,221
7,842
2,861
7,413
14,36'
29,262
65,968
28,559
27,856
10,717
15,890
8,683
22,222
5,534
11,909
4,466
10,313
31,962
21,964
16,202
3,797,363
16,540
19,604
26,154,558
26,436,925
14,048
2,492
25,732
28,725
54,940,807
50,580,372
24,253
22,430
10,022,408
7,976,651
24,439
12,849,050
264,630
1,190,896
9,097
219,100
1,849,989
230,677
Type of farm
Cash-grain
1,897
2,561
1,126
1,602
2,014
1,174
383
303
1,098
1,143
1,067
1,109
396
397
62
63
1,824
2,564
2,331
1,038
4,263
1,647
2,151
2,796
446
197
868
438
421
213
U5
721
1,610
2,520
5,419
2,463
2,448
905
1,265
889
1,706
458
693
536
1,013
2,747
2,320
1,770
554,594
1,735
913
1,769,000
785,436
1,517
218
1,816
924
1,614,963
485,308
2,470
1,102
1,473,488
445,887
2,581
2,376,481
46,550
238,029
994
32,486
299,200
38,499|
Other
field-crop
2,476
3,896
3,199
2,865
2,525
1,629
50
762
40
478
483
419
424
357
357
50
50
1,885
2,279
3,441
2,869
5,233
3,701
3,734
5,283
841
586
1,916
1,392
1,001
652
515
1,524
1,917
4,105
9,226
3,990
3,930
1,528
2,424
1,179
2,872
623
1,096
752
1,776
Vegetable
4,681
3,800
2,042
260,895
3,235
3,049
2,774,695
2,793,224
2,931
304
2,600
3,274
693,680
707,797
3,875
3,139
980,715
780,679
4,474
1, 840, 175
35,753
107,401
1,016
10,075
111,955
13,935
476
681
937
408
531
317
5
51
102
113
107
119
62
64
12
12
606
1,064
606
831
1,318
1,318
546
845
147
190
272
387
151
156
Fruit-
and-nut
75
229
377
700
2,983
684
664
228
348
270
1,971
149
669
182
1,302
751
606
431
145,084
536
853
2,405,799
2,075,681
391
145
491
834
579,256
516,500
676
943
491,103
430,722
696
1,036,092
22,974
54,167
309
8,152
79,267
11,918
188
224
197
168
194
98
1
30
5
17
17
26
26
31
31
5
5
189
381
184
157
360
288
199
380
15
42
142
Dairy
219
1,691
204
81
117
119
1,370
73
349
83
1,021
239
214
143
45,087
179
192
1,134,235
1,346,764
125
54
132
157
150,745
122,687
189
187
123,225
140,008
209
143,050
2,757
14,36b
63
1,965
18,212
1,514
5,121
6,067
6,602
4,414
5,572
3,879
148
2,122
5,146
2,147
2,211
1,875
1,893
2,605
2,621
1,144
1,167
4,696
6,047
5,861
5,821
11,032
8,769
5,401
8,985
423
521
1,627
1,338
627
574
176
1,845
4,016
6,097
16,754
5,963
5,856
2,976
4,790
3,272
6,108
2,421
3,976
1,365
2,132
Poultry
6,182
5,712
4,696
1,481,542
4,747
5,807
7,999,855
8,573,611
3,781
966
5,992
6,548
17,302,714
14,452,458
5,927
6,257
3,690,034
3,043,339
5,922
3,800,680
80, 342
431,657
3,199
93,789
709,695
87,726
2,274
2,741
3,401
1,639
2,495
1,391
52
301
109
318
319
378
380
172
172
24
30
1,470
1,887
1,592
1,681
2,183
2,149
2,295
2,903
680
858
949
1,228
635
729
193
424
1,168
2,621
5,316
2,583
2,513
1,023
1,460
595
1,343
342
735
295
608
Livestock
other
than
dairy and
poultry
2,796
1,579
1,149
244,320
1,147
2,107
1,636,344
2,480,518
967
180
2,711
3,336
26,291,338
26,172,936
2,010
2,419
771,135
841,855
1,587
570,245
11,393
52,714
560
11,186
106,189
12,112
1,811
2,273
1,958
1,659
2,043
1,323
136
894
ro3
469
479
448
458
677
693
200
213
1,441
2,057
1,911
1,425
3,365
2,135
2,022
3,605
840
542
1,003
851
729
534
151
778
1,133
2,159
4,869
2,005
1,980
750
1,037
875
1,852
684
1,296
365
556
2,324
1,856
1,423
438,003
1,466
1,454
2,501,389
2,433,089
1,182
284
2,063
1,852
2,770,388
2,090,098
1,981
1,697
870,680
677,297
1,904
1,155,325
23,911
111,045
949
29,376
226,258
28,095
1Exclud9s farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
AND FARM EXPENDITURES, BY TYPE OF FARM
MARYLAND
CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
227
a sample of
farms. See text]
The State — Conti
lued
Area 1
Type of
far ro — Cont
inued
Total
all
Type of
'arm
Genera]
— Con.
Miscel-
Livestock
General
Miscel-
laneous
Cash-
grain
Other
Fruit-
and-nut
other
laneous
Primarily
livestock
Crop and
livestock
and
unclassi-
fied
farms
Cotton
field-
crop
Vegetable
Dairy
Poultry
than
dairy and
poultry
Primarily
crop
Primarily
livestock
Crop and
livestock
and
unclas-
sified
914
6,436
1,128
21
10
5
15
359
121
74
10
20
26
467
1
316
1,169
9,789
2,069
51
15
10
25
489
166
160
30
40
36
1,047
2
730
1,387
10,283
2,188
10
10
27
414
141
197
15
165
31
1,178
3
211
761
6,195
802
21
10
10
20
204
86
64
15
10
362
4
256
969
6,976
1,454
36
15
10
20
434
126
115
20
30
26
622
5
226
675
3,557
466
11
15
168
61
43
20
6
142
6
21
52
41
25
10
5
5
5
7
131
322
410
474
11
5
233
35
68
5
30
16
66
6
136
351
159
399
10
303
35
5
10
1
35
9
116
437
169
101
16
52
5
8
5
15
10
121
451
185
101
16
52
5
8
5
15
11
91
380
101
72
21
5
30
5
6
5
12
91
398
104
72
21
5
30
5
6
5
13
36
288
125
178
6
5
97
15
23
11
21
14
87
289
130
184
6
5
102
15
24
11
21
15
lb
58
43
64
5
37
11
6
5
16
16
61
48
65
5
37
12
6
5
17
216
897
3,301
1,111
41
10
10
30
339
90
114
10
15
41
411
18
273
1,196
4,074
1,379
42
25
40
35
443
110
142
10
25
56
451
19
276
1,108
4,081
1,327
41
10
5
25
454
100
139
10
35
41
467
20
475
1,185
3,350
932
5
5
15
22
289
71
132
10
105
10
268
21
508
2,052
4,740
1,676
58
20
15
30
611
135
167
10
45
65
520
22
645
1,729
3,929
1,069
5
5
15
23
332
79
178
15
120
10
287
23
261
1,052
8,083
1,517
31
10
10
20
363
146
104
25
35
41
732
24
447
1,558
10,684
1,775
36
10
15
30
453
166
130
25
40
57
813
25
50
178
7,914
865
5
41
60
22
5
5
15
712
26
71
133
9,477
1,107
45
25
16
15
1,006
27
100
416
8,035
1,119
15
5
156
81
56
15
10
15
766
28
257
348
9,262
1,522
5
5
10
131
65
91
85
15
1,115
29
45
206
7,194
764
5
46
46
31
5
5
15
611
30
72
102
8,096
1,027
46
30
31
20
900
31
20
35
5,228
592
5
20
46
16
5
5
5
490
32
30
86
1,415
385
15
5
5
5
40
25
20
20
5
5
240
33
106
485
1,064
421
15
5
10
122
25
63
15
26
140
34
170
623
3,017
906
26
10
15
332
75
76
10
20
15
327
35
316
1,189
6,887
1,873
46
15
10
20
499
156
155
30
40
46
856
36
727
3,037
14,680
3,846
79
115
110
175
1,136
373
329
45
55
138
1,291
37
311
1,166
6,737
1,867
46
15
10
20
49.
156
154
30
40
46
856
38
296
1,126
8,406
1,807
46
15
10
15
469
151
154
30
40
41
836
39
135
532
2,378
813
21
5
15
291
75
75
10
10
25
286
40
210
758
3,168
1,221
32
10
15
483
150
115
15
15
35
351
41
91
523
701
262
1
10
5
15
109
36
34
16
36
42
221
1,153
3,106
818
1
90
100
145
184
72
60
62
104
43
71
342
278
162
1
5
5
10
69
21
14
11
26
44
181
616
2,096
440
1
15
100
35
125
22
24
42
76
45
40
267
477
129
5
10
52
15
21
10
16
46
40
537
1,010
378
75
110
59
50
36
20
28
47
326
1,229
10,218
2,139
61
15
10
30
514
171
175
30
45
51
1,037
48-
271
1,139
4,058
1,319
51
10
10
20
444
116
140
15
35
46
432
49
205
928
3,085
1,094
41
5
5
5
398
70
117
15
30
41
367
50
49,620
255,825
260,990
163,224
2,768
1,250
45
175
57,985
8,725
60,931
295
3,810
2,800
24,440
51
201
953
2,022
713
26
10
5
20
239
86
95
20
31
181
52
540
1,227
3,051
878
5
5
5
27
279
56
133
5
100
26
237
53
365,325
1,282,926
3,787,760
743,875
12,000
6,750
120,000
47,675
219,875
50,000
71,939
8,450
68,136
139,050
54
422,385
1,440,751
3,526,876
547,878
250
375
875
69,905
175,975
29,391
65,652
78,465
26,140
4,770
96,080
55
160
826
1,875
635
26
10
10
205
85
68
20
26
165
56
21
127
147
78
5
10
34
1
7
5
16
57
311
1,168
8,085
1,784
31
10
5
15
484
166
120
30
45
46
832
58
755
1,417
9,187
2,236
5
10
5
31
429
131
212
5
175
26
1,207
59
983,765
1,685,638
2,690,740
1,765,245
8,605
6,375
250
490
539,818
984,340
33,092
1,340
66,855
18,193
105,887
60
1,002,610
1,480,483
3,292,437
1,481,832
1,575
3,625
100
2,687
590,096
965,222
74,317
30,060
179,975
7,140
227,035
61
281
1,169
5,272
1,523
51
10
5
25
454
126
149
15
40
51
597
62
580
1,296
4,393
1,282
5
5
10
27
359
86
197
5
120
11
457
63
138,645
636,789
674,969
299,811
6,320
3,500
10,000
2,165
134,415
31,130
31,649
725
9,125
29,532
41,250
64
159,363
573,505
689,846
218,643
200
75
2,125
7,791
90,116
17,886
42,415
6,915
20,825
1,290
29,005
65
306
1,197
5,125
1,426
51
15
10
15
454
105
154
25
45
46
506
66
142,265
889,732
568,690
272,187
7,520
12,960
10,090
2,600
108,060
17,795
34,702
1,070
9,965
24,340
43,085
67
3,291
18,907
12,246
5,479
156
309
202
48
2,220
358
712
22
224
3b4
864
68
17,247
87,365
52,376
30,599
1,034
725
1,030
310
13,293
2,295
4,118
155
1,105
1,984
4,550
69
111
579
1,121
614
5
5
5
5
292
35
72
20
25
150
70
2,515
14,657
11,669
13,337
60
250
150
20
7,785
550
1,792
470
460
1,800
71
22,105
143,604
93,368
72,088
130
1,500
900
100
42,590
2,455
8,208
1,960
3,635
10,560
72
2,040
17,830
11,813
8,380
50
810
75
15
4,715
265
870
...
210
365
1,005
73
228
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 5.-FARM FACILITIES, OFF-FARM WORK, WORK POWER, FARM LABOR,
' [Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Totsl
all
farms
Type of farm
Cash-grain
Other
field-crop
Vegetable
Fruit-
and-nut
Dairy-
Poultry
Livestock
other
than
dairy and
poultry
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954.
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954 .
Home f reezer farms reporting 1954 .
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954.
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954 .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954.
Grain combines farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954.
number 1954 .
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Fara operators—
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954.
1949.
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting 1954.
1949.
100 or more days operators reporting 1954.
1949.
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954.
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and horses and/or mules. .. .farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954.
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting 1954.
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons 1954 .
Unpaid members of operator's
f ami ly farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954.
Hired workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 .
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 .
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures1 farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting 1954 .
Machine hire farms reporting 1954 .
dollars 1954.
Hired labor farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting 1954.
$2,500 and over farms reporting 1954.
Feed for livestock and poultry. -farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting 1954.
dollars 1954.
tons 1954.
acres on which used 1954.
Lime and liming material farms reporting 1954.
tons 1954.
dollars 1954.
acres limed 1954.
7,136
9,451
10,059
6,575
7,786
5,203
208
2,430
3,132
1,572
1,595
1,395
1,433
2,239
2,254
723
741
5,271
6,653
6,689
6,056
10,825
8,494
8,276
12,361
3,464
4,721
4,523
3,429
3,371
656
1,900
4,789
9,001
20,558
8,535
3,622
5,505
2,901
6,518
1,936
3,513
1,417
3,005
9,626
6,671
5,574
1,360,752
4,856
6,058
7,369,067
7,659,173
4,208
648
8,799
9,252
15,620,012
13,219,787
7,246
7,004
2,956,279
2,533,828
7,393
3,052,962
66,737
356,857
2,966
74,807
554,764
67,763
280
405
305
245
280
160
10
110
35
75
75
75
20
20
205
265
310
215
410
290
325
46
135
90
50
80
230
370
780
140
200
100
220
35
45
65
175
440
375
320
66,265
235
215
181,880
108,170
225
10
315
255
195,455
169,610
350
235
113,045
67,210
420
140,870
3,120
19,470
105
3,105
23,480
2,915
30
20
15
1,865
20
11,250
20
25
5
12,450
1,500
15
7,895
30
7,965
196
785
5
20
320
45
53
78
137
67
58
36
63
88
58
92
113
123
63
82
176
63
83
73
73
28,244
63
67
76,344
75,525
56
62
111
23,046
53,338
73
97
34,071
35,043
73
80,499
1,496
5,258
37
1,181
9,206
1,045
86
2,849
101
3,334
94
3,519
71
2,369
91
2,989
51
2,241
51
25
1,318
5
2,804
10
1,012
10
1,018
15
875
15
882
25
1,519
25
1,522
5
547
5
558
71
2,514
214
3,156
76
3,213
84
3,019
208
5.817
200
4,417
86
3,114
254
5,060
101
1,048
26
27
61
930
51
285
36
645
106
101
71
29,160
81
94
763,721
985,840
55
26
70
71
113,755
106,650
71
94
78,992
103,095
91
73,215
1,208
10,145
26
1,417
9,762
911
255
256
901
624
346
287
71
951
2,262
3,319
9,061
3,247
3,172
1,657
2,763
1,794
3,126
1,314
1,979
754
1,147
3,364
3,144
2,625
802,195
2,634
3,089
3,805,645
4,294,884
2,230
404
3,274
3,434
9,677,290
8,234,718
3,234
3,299
1. 839 . -'.. 1
1,521,218
3,244
1,712,966
37,765
209,693
1,618
45,930
314,256
40,192
502
622
805
412
562
331
20
111
36
25
25
25
25
45
45
15
20
267
330
311
385
361
490
517
614
155
175
245
290
145
135
562
1,080
201
251
112
292
57
121
627
317
255
54,505
222
440
215,355
245,225
190
32
607
775
2,309,095
1,837,760
387
560
72,750
122,950
375
74,650
1,622
8,230
116
2,045
15,750
1,500
827
1,032
886
747
942
581
77
441
51
221
227
210
219
342
353
94
96
662
852
857
619
1,476
924
947
1,5"!
341
251
472
388
316
243
60
319
538
992
-'.I '
929
909
370
530
372
741
267
458
169
283
1,052
872
725
184,623
662
697
924,577
799,587
576
86
967
852
1,472,811
954,598
892
767
355,980
279,867
932
485,072
10,218
51,984
431
12,574
100,172
11,935
Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
AND FARM EXPENDITURES, BY TYPE OF FARM
MARYLAND
CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
229
a sample of
farms. See text]
Area
2 — Continued
Areas A and B
Type of
farm — Cont
inued
Total
Type of
"arm
General
— Con.
Miscel-
laneous
Livestock
General
Miscel-
all
Cash-
grain
Other
Fruit-
and-nut
other
laneous
Primarily
livestock
Crop and
livestock
and
unclassi-
fied
farms
Cotton
field-
crop
Vegetable
Dairy
Poultry
than
dairy and
poultry
Primarily
crop
Primarily
livestock
Crop and
livestock
and
unclas-
sified
135
311
1,992
5,078
161
1,062
185
50
607
371
602
20
30
106
1,884
1
170
411
3,177
6,333
206
1,542
230
50
632
426
697
30
45
136
2,339
2
331
456
3,405
6,821
105
1,336
266
20
627
591
614
87
76
181
2,918
3
100
251
2,232
5,069
151
1,266
180
40
540
351
571
15
40
111
1,804
4
150
336
2,307
5,197
161
1,021
200
45
622
401
642
30
15
126
1,934
5
115
251
1,352
3,397
86
721
125
10
469
296
466
10
30
96
1^088
6
20
15
15
144
5
25
5
57
15
16
15
7
70
166
162
1,135
55
305
15
282
51
257
10
5
46
109
3
65
71
65
721
20
5
592
5
15
5
30
49
9
55
96
41
693
55
140
15
266
51
91
5
15
31
24
in
55
96
52
717
60
140
15
278
51
91
10
15
31
26
11
45
91
21
544
61
100
5
190
41
99
5
21
22
12
45
106
21
549
66
100
5
190
41
99
5
21
22
1)
55
96
37
941
51
140
15
402
41
182
5
5
46
54
14
55
96
38
51
140
15
403
41
183
5
5
46
57
15
5
6
21
305
15
5
211
5
41
5
16
7
16
5
6
21
322
15
5
217
5
47
5
16
12
17
120
296
992
3,206
101
786
215
40
501
241
397
25
35
91
774
18
130
364
1,133
4,657
149
956
350
70
723
329
635
35
40
155
1,215
19
150
386
1,212
4,213
161
1,267
190
40
612
276
592
25
35
121
894
ao
186
356
1,015
3,836
85
1,000
230
15
562
211
484
57
61
161
970
21
230
651
1,376
6,989
268
2,022
385
50
1,396
343
1,038
55
50
251
1,131
22
252
465
1,198
5,255
135
1,315
305
15
933
251
681
90
93
224
1,213
23
140
376
2,592
5,825
201
1,426
190
45
572
376
657
25
45
121
2,167
24
165
520
3,484
9,315
251
2,116
280
45
1,312
482
1,265
40
50
202
3,272
25
20
76
2,476
2,820
45
310
35
10
30
110
353
5
15
21
1,886
26
25
45
2,915
3,375
30
261
35
89
150
227
45
10
60
2,468
27
45
175
2,611
3,413
51
690
75
15
188
155
339
20
15
60
1,805
28
95
110
2,810
3,880
50
496
40
171
175
283
40
25
76
2,524
29
25
80
2,361
2,687
41
345
40
10
108
125
293
10
5
35
1,675
30
25
45
2,525
3,213
30
251
25
111
135
227
15
5
30
2,384
31
10
15
1,720
1,760
55
240
25
10
5
120
70
5
1,230
32
15
30
385
785
25
260
35
15
30
50
5
10
15
340
H
60
121
251
1,584
45
627
95
5
202
40
246
20
66
238
34
90
265
961
'2,629
116
640
95
35
410
236
346
5
35
55
656
35
175
416
2,882
6,112
201
1,591
240
45
617
411
667
35
45
131
2,129
ii
365
1,037
4,449
14,960
353
3,593
1,245
235
2,266
706
1,508
155
55
323
4,521
37
170
411
2,861
5,844
191
1,541
230
45
591
411
592
35
45
120
2,043
38
155
406
2,726
5,683
186
1,516
215
45
590
396
592
30
45
120
1,948
39
90
196
825
2,164
60
571
105
30
311
170
192
10
5
20
690
40
160
262
1,090
3,157
85
862
160
45
546
190
264
10
5
40
950
41
35
171
192
1,790
51
451
80
15
462
86
316
15
5
76
233
42
50
369
633
6,120
32
1,215
870
145
1,130
120
652
115
5
163
1,623
43
25
101
57
1,246
11
280
50
10
396
61
266
5
5
41
121
44
25
166
373
3,488
22
560
110
15
866
95
471
5
5
98
1,241
45
25
101
155
882
40
291
60
10
142
25
131
10
40
133
46
25
203
260
2,632
60
655
760
130
264
25
131
110
65
382
47
175
431
3,217
6,748
241
1,762
250
50
632
426
712
35
45
136
2,459
48
135
396
1,147
4,321
181
1,432
150
50
592
241
581
30
40
121
903
49
95
325
1,000
2,718
156
752
7o
30
416
145
418
25
40
95
571
50
24,840
72,960
84,185
602,380
58,124
109,415
16,990
5,560
165,302
24,430
126,504
5,365
7,080
24,530
59,080
51
95
316
452
3,541
126
1,287
145
40
55"
176
486
25
25
111
563
5:
266
341
754
3,975
70
1,161
196
10
586
291
458
72
51
166
914
53
73,575
318,205
942,525
7,446,204
84,729
1,435,075
404,745
59,225
2,042,560
184,010
944,315
51,910
6,270
221,415
2,011,950
54
221,530
294,230
574,007
7,229,598
40,905
1,153,390
418,120
111,100
1,634,132
344,105
1,025,169
71,875
54,107
209,426
2,167,269
55
85
285
420
2,811
120
1,120
110
35
275
150
370
20
25
95
491
'.r,
10
31
32
730
6
167
35
5
282
26
116
5
16
72
57
165
401
2,832
5,106
170
942
145
20
627
416
631
25
40
131
1,959
58
341
446
2,861
5,982
65
1,216
241
5
602
571
558
81
76
201
2,366
^9
359,555
349,140
1,071,945
7,661,078
75,570
274,550
101,000
6,200
3,254,595
1,990,575
703,205
4,450
50,055
129,120
1,071,758
,-,.i
462,090
291,825
1,044,435
7,070,136
19,225
307,465
140,785
1,825
2,233,635
1,822,063
846,252
26,035
133,245
188,995
1,350,611
61
140
406
1,592
4,922
196
1,461
230
45
622
326
612
30
40
131
1,229
62
261
396
1,214
4,551
60
1,110
246
10
576
391
524
77
61
191
1,305
63
46,380
181,415
196,625
1,813,842
59,574
368,570
11". 191
16,075
555,190
117,390
276,830
10,875
14,155
50,950
226,143
:-
75,063
125,642
172,791
1,521,944
21,145
297,135
107,040
9,770
359,795
85,545
201,805
30,235
16,048
71,003
322,423
6!
160
421
1,547
4,790
205
1,695
225
50
612
236
522
25
40
136
1,044
66
51,520
232,332
159,468
2,092,931
82,060
717, 820
136,260
13,655
507,244
54,050
340,336
22,785
12,020
87,070
119,631
67
1,262
5,410
3,688
43,051
1,906
13,609
2,93?
240
11,043
1,113
7,038
382
286
1,819
2,678
68
6,615
23,488
17,714
167,964
10,445
38, 510
8,390
1,150
54,613
4,760
23,713
2,015
1,680
7,195
10,493
69
45
161
367
1,847
75
425
95
20
41
100
330
15
15
86
267
70
625
2,635
3,875
39,851
1,910
3,875
1,055
105
14,804
1,935
10,093
210
250
2,475
3,139
"1
5,625
31,710
28,628
329,875
14,130
44,395
10,590
1.- "
123,630
11,920
73,785
2,390
1,520
20,420
25,600
72
510
3,295
3,720
46,245
2,505
6,115
1,980
140
16,312
1,965
10,445
285
155
2,700
3,643
73
230
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 5.-FARM FACILITIES, OFF-FARM WORK, WORK POWER, FARM LABOR,
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Type of farm
Cash-grai
Other
field-crop
Vegetable
Fruit-
and-nut
Poultry
Livestock
other
than
dairy and
poultry
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954.
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954 .
Piped running water farms reporting 1954 .
Home freezer farms reporting 1954 .
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954.
Power feed grinder :f arms reporting 1954 .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954 .
Grain combines farms reporting 1954.
number 1954 .
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCCME
Fara operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting
100 or more days operators reporting
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting
Tractor and horses and/or mules ... .farms reporting
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting
persons
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting
persons
Hired workers farms reporting
persons
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days) farms reporting
persons
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days) farms reporting
persons
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures1 farms reporting
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting
Machine hire farms reporting
dollars
Hired labor farms reporting
dollars
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting
$2,500 and over farms reporting
Feed for livestock snd poultry .. farms reporting
dollars
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil., farms reporting
dollars
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting
dollars
tons
acres on which used
Lime and liming material farms reporting
tons
dollars
acres limed
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954-.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
2,063
3,253
2,413
2,203
2,118
1,204
46
629
26
453
459
418
423
313
314
48
48
1,269
1,473
2,731
2,154
3,964
2,621
3,161
4,347
1,339
1,046
2,094
1,641
1,428
1,046
1,051
346
1,073
1,658
3,407
6,565
3,336
3,256
1,173
1,888
774
1,421
383
569
479
852
4,102
2,906
1,578
167,758
2,300
2,243
1,361,305
1,424,184
2,173
127
2,462
2,703
858,094
626,948
3,092
2,308
661,302
444,495
3,555
' ,14 ,03 I
22, 552
78,849
730
9,785
104,490
10,509
50
105
50
45
30
4,735
35
25
63,895
10,280
30
5
20
10
9,260
1,425
45
25
14,710
3,920
50
39 , 105
733
4,180
15
1,190
11,560
1,294
2,209
1,682
1,529
1,389
838
25
452
25
323
328
304
309
207
207
30
30
974
1,133
2,039
1,728
3,006
2,104
2,188
3,027
526
315
1,196
871
651
381
245
827
1,212
2,369
4,883
2,304
2,269
887
1,447
648
1,167
313
461
396
706
2,238
1,190
131,605
1,828
1,727
1,093,850
1,083,591
1,721
107
1,558
1,947
384,555
303, 073
2,294
1,863
524,940
325,59"
2,629
915,990
17,937
60,566
546
5,660
61,705
6,470
5
555
5
2,250
"s
625
55
69
5
11
58
30
54
10
65
54
15
54
11
10
20
54
1
20
33
20
34
15
17
15
17
20
29
20
30
2
25
43
35
62
55
69
15
11
58
100
127
15
17
88
45
64
90
127
10
265
5
5
250
375
10
15
27,000
21,900
5
5
1,100
725
10
4,180
25
235
35
70
145
70
65
25
60
10
85
30
25
9,250
20
11
23,000
12,550
20
85
16
257,530
77,640
65
16
21 , 770
4,520
50
16,100
360
1,525
20
880
9,045
690
34
17
1,488
34
38
51,815
126,145
26
57
48
53,579
49,250
64
47
26, 262
49,725
58
39,100
780
2,728
22
605
6,780
634
Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
AND FARM EXPENDITURES, BY TYPE OF FARM
MARYLAND
CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
231
a sample of
farms. See text]
Aree
3 — Continued
Area 4a
Type of
farm — Cont
inued
Total
Type of farm
General
—Con.
Miscel-
laneous
and
unclassi-
fied
Livestock
other
than
dairy and
poultry
General
Miscel-
laneous
and
unclas-
sified
Primarily
livestock
Crop and
livestock
all
farms
Cash-
grain
Cotton
Other
field-
crop
Vegetable
Fruit-
and-nut
Dairy
Poultry
Primarily
crop
Primarily
livestock
Crop and
livestock
37
558
3,706
633
10
43
15
1,184
379
205
40
51
305
841
1
52
788
4,764
814
10
68
15
1,444
410
246
55
56
385
1,261
2
10
57
565
4,506
373
10
111
1,840
621
121
45
87
373
925
3
12
518
3,699
653
10
38
15
1,214
308
205
20
56
284
896
4
37
498
4,018
679
10
53
15
1,369
379
231
45
56
315
866
5
26
226
2,438
410
5
38
15
899
215
140
20
56
209
431
6
5
87
11
30
1
27
1
12
5
7
26
32
514
101
227
24
63
10
21
52
16
8
1,840
218
10
1,289
17
26
5
51
214
10
9
31
11
1,599
435
5
21
729
49
88
10
46
195
21
10
31
11
1,692
459
5
31
770
49
91
10
51
203
23
11
26
11
1,526
409
5
16
694
41
100
25
41
169
26
12
26
11
1,574
442
5
16
705
41
101
25
41
172
26
13
26
11
865
148
1
529
13
78
10
26
59
1
14
26
11
872
148
2
530
13
80
10
27
60
2
15
1
10
463
31
1
342
2
52
5
11
19
16
1
10
477
32
1
347
3
56
5
11
22
17
46
146
3,110
612
10
53
15
1,194
205
175
30
46
284
486
18
46
157
4,193
897
20
115
15
1,527
291
266
40
78
369
575
19
61
422
3,640
743
10
68
15
1,409
213
205
45
51
355
526
20
57
250
3,432
379
5
116
1,754
298
81
35
62
362
340
21
95
476
6,959
1,545
20
176
25
2,881
331
471
75
178
682
575
22
82
280
5,328
656
5
196
2,776
384
199
65
102
560
385
23
51
728
3,935
663
10
43
15
1,224
337
216
50
56
310
1,011
24
92
871
5,935
945
10
63
15
1,982
482
434
95
177
483
1,244
25
6
746
1,559
126
11
80
108
84
5
10
50
1,085
26
11
690
1,421
76
30
131
138
16
5
20
10
995
27
31
790
2,163
330
10
36
341
151
92
10
25
103
1,065
28
25
710
1,786
131
60
5
371
241
37
20
36
55
830
29
21
710
1,425
143
6
111
79
66
10
10
40
960
30
10
630
1,108
81
15
125
160
11
5
16
695
31
536
1,057
86
40
186
20
5
5
15
700
32
1
85
302
10
10
45
21
21
5
20
170
33
36
112
1,242
223
21
528
49
75
10
31
164
141
34
25
310
2,398
520
10
47
15
881
164
130
35
20
191
385
35
62
772
4,628
804
10
77
15
1,484
390
231
50
51
380
1,136
36
165
1,062
10,520
1,881
30
350
105
3,833
797
594
100
242
1,004
1,584
37
62
767
4,514
767
10
77
15
1,459
378
218
45
51
379
1,115
38
52
737
4,439
762
10
77
15
1,454
373
213
45
51
359
1,080
39
40
181
1,647
314
5
15
10
640
125
82
25
30
196
205
40
60
251
2,343
467
10
15
30
885
218
92
35
30
271
290
41
16
46
1,764
357
5
32
10
824
98
111
10
46
185
86
42
53
74
3,738
652
10
258
60
1,494
206
289
20
161
374
214
43
15
1
1,196
200
22
604
58
100
10
36
125
41
44
25
2
2,164
322
128
928
110
261
20
146
197
52
45
11
46
820
214
5
15
10
356
49
27
15
83
46
46
28
72
1,574
330
10
130
60
566
96
28
15
177
162
47
62
1,017
4,874
839
10
78
15
1,494
420
246
55
56
390
1,271
48
57
457
3,607
734
10
78
10
1,354
213
191
45
56
370
546
49
36
245
2,764
523
5
56
10
1,092
142
114
35
35
297
455
50
4,035
12,965
856,257
192,291
1,000
53,905
1,000
"".: '
35,399
32,977
5,950
10,590
96,655
41,335
51
46
302
2,792
604
10
68
10
1,159
178
156
20
56
320
211
52
10
62
350
3,229
284
5
97
1,661
381
81
20
52
378
270
53
49,220
59,680
4,500,756
662,423
25,430
492,670
100,000
1,703,635
310,958
433,895
38,550
268,030
359,925
105,040
54
475
86,163
102,790
4,425,778
336,411
1,750
345,629
2,243,017
370,698
355,068
24,390
64,349
473,851
210,615
55
40
301
2,320
528
5
50
946
134
102
15
45
285
210
56
6
1
472
76
5
18
10
213
44
54
5
11
35
1
57
61
641
4,087
581
5
47
1,434
415
233
40
56
375
901
58
15
57
575
4,489
306
10
81
5
1,866
646
120
35
82
388
950
59
46,755
74,805
11,248,326
967,432
1,080
133,860
3.513,091
4,782,716
450,222
14,425
473,300
716,180
196,020
60
27,095
46,455
91,940
9,728,132
172,498
1,475
154,136
125
3.029,180
5,296,026
147,312
8,750
78,663
565,947
274,020
61
62
527
3,990
793
10
68
15
1,444
302
221
50
56
365
666
62
'io
57
270
3,806
393
5
127
1,831
435
100
35
72
373
435
63
20,995
44,575
2,386,263
609,024
12,335
78,345
7,050
1,021,983
131,306
149,098
18,800
68,360
234,797
55,165
64
5,070
24,185
28,245
1,786,601
182,017
1,500
52,134
971,918
174,298
88,437
14,800
23,157
224,880
53,460
65
56
667
3,871
804
10
73
15
1,439
193
205
50
56
380
646
66
38,310
67,298
3,524,209
1,083,095
58,500
227,210
23,500
1,285,220
107,903
241,885
25,930
67,160
343,210
60,596
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
800
1,355
71,525
20,916
1,180
5,895
610
25,491
2,206
4,842
524
1,482
7,096
1,283
2,411
4,774
344,511
103,496
1,825
11,914
920
136,640
11,159
21,928
2,570
7,637
39,922
6,500
22
90
1,626
305
5
52
10
767
106
72
15
26
178
90
560
715
54,838
13,949
75
2 406
400
23,278
2,526
3,812
100
1,020
6,282
990
5,250
7,215
487,717
124,277
510
25,633
6,500
201,340
23,912
31,456
1,195
11,740
53,619
7,535
580
735
58,178
15,446
60
2,665
400
24,185
3,028
3,636
135
1,040
6,793
790
232
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 5.-FARM FACILITIES, OFF-FARM WORK. WORK POWER, FARM LABOR,
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Type of farm
Cash-grain
Other
field-crop
Vegetable
Fruit-and-nut
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954 .
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954.
Home freezer farms reporting 1954 .
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954.
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954 .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954 .
Grain combines farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954 .
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Farm operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting
100 or more days operators reporting
FARMS BY CLASS OF W0RX POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting
Tractor and horses and/or mules. .. .farms reporting
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30: >
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting
persons
Family workers, including
operator .farms reporting
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting
persons
Hired workers farms reporting
persons
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days) farms reporting
persons
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days) farms reporting
persons
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures1 farms reporting
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting
Machine hire farms reporting
dollars
Hired labor farms reporting
dollars
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting
$2,500 and over farms reporting
Feed for livestock and poultry . .farms reporting
dollars
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting
dollars
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting
dollars
tons
acres on which used
Lime and liming material farms reporting
tons
dollars
acres limed
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
3,026
4,290
4,315
1,751
3,330
1,760
43
297
257
1,050
1,089
1,049
1,065
337
345
36
37
2,876
3,920
3,180
2,818
5,361
4,154
3,439
4,344
1,542
1,965
1,881
2,357
1,373
1,456
1,001
387
1,193
1,987
4,241
9,519
4,173
4,136
1,298
1,776
1,192
3,607
611
1,735
739
1,872
4,473
3,140
2,474
646,992
2,338
3,221
4,733,351
5,150,314
1,901
437
3,494
4,063
17,788,052
18,453,537
3,480
3,479
1,904,911
1,471,140
3,404
2,764,723
55,286
212,116
1,314
26,482
301,055
39,602
767
1,045
328
507
828
482
11
86
30
497
513
461
465
106
107
6
845
1,186
1,031
334
1,902
541
886
1,034
165
36
312
152
152
42
40
353
678
1,049
2,221
1,044
1,044
360
466
360
711
196
273
a2
438
1,116
934
700
230,411
709
314
764,073
289,420
588
121
699
283
358,641
120,975
1,035
384
670,815
171,395
1,051
1,023,831
19,719
99,404
489
12,272
16,698
90
151
40
80
45
120
90
131
135
272
85
95
95
520
40
75
50
350
25
60
40
290
190
295
413
113
210
118
25
6
74
79
41
42
1
1
265
471
285
373
629
674
240
400
70
95
100
232
65
91
25
96
189
310
1,102
76
m
140
692
64
296
96
396
90
295
75
227
15,760
45,900
80
255
151
483
202, 140
1,312,040
554, US
1,234,977
55
175
25
80
60
232
86
391
14,670
321,100
90, 659
165,891
85
300
156
458
63,475
250, 597
156,374
233,755
95
315
126,940
582,033
2,522
12,444
4,990
27,575
30
120
195
3,360
3,525
32,938
435
6,153
■'Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
MARYLAND
233
AND FARM EXPENDITURES, BY TYPE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of farms. See textj
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Area 4b— Continued
Type of farm— Continued
Dairy
Poultry
Livestock
other than
dairy and
poultry
Primarily
crop
Primarily
livestock
Crop and
livestock
Miscellaneous
and
unclassified
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954.
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954.
Home freezer farms reporting 1954 .
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954.
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954 .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954.
Grain combines farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Far» operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954.
1949.
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting 1954.
1949.
100 or more days operators reporting 1954.
1949.
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954.
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and horses and/or mules .... farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954.
FARM LABOR
Week of October 21-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting 1954.
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons 1954 .
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Hired workers farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954.
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures1 farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire farms reporting 1954 .
dollars 1954.
Hired labor farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting 1954.
$2,500 and over farms reporting 1954.
Feed for livestock and poultry . .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting 1954.
dollars 1954.
tons 1954.
acres on which used 1954.
Lime and liming material farms reporting 1954.
tons 1954.
dollars 1954.
acres limed 1954.
122
168
197
87
148
102
52
158
148
198
168
182
322
296
128
178
37
131
168
413
67
78
83
174
38
78
61
96
846
1,062
1,232
452
962
473
11
60
16
168
169
251
253
38
38
2
2
642
792
637
705
913
928
874
1,069
17
227
365
11
297
41
452
11
225
5
269
77
235
402
1,132
2, as
1,006
991
427
591
253
633
135
377
145
256
168
662
157
512
70,640
112,011
153
465
187
928
227,690
853,021
225, 228
1,478,549
120
388
33
77
163
1,022
202
1,199
290,920
15,967,082
342,929
16,774,225
168
804
187
931
137,445
396,789
99,567
436,656
163
628
183,010
299,747
3,728
5,734
17,093
24,745
98
183
1,967
3,250
27,644
43,107
2,287
4,664
50
100
49
51
86
65
34
78
70
38
32
31,480
33
47
74,848
61,468
20
13
55
62
57,479
18,369
43
62
30,861
15,048
33
14,230
321
1,574
22
500
5,857
575
122
197
214
36
137
84
5
17
2
51
53
14
14
10
10
182
257
183
199
352
296
148
235
25
114
69
65
43
213
624
64
212
64
212
U
21
23
53
66
108
93
304
18
51
47
Ml
6
7
59
163
208
193
158
34,468
168
209
331,185
322,425
142
26
157
202
117,285
123,030
192
209
105,050
109,366
203
220,170
4,334
13,974
101
1,370
17,996
2,600
5
5
3,300
5
61
9,000
55,784
5
5
66
34,000
121,542
5
56
625
19,200
5
1,600
37
210
5
150
1,260
125
129
149
289
93
129
87
16
35
79
85
73
73
50
50
10
10
139
206
144
239
308
388
153
204
154
370
148
148
55
90
59
132
159
149
134
54,845
129
254
266,025
372,311
95
34
154
299
426,250
380,121
154
268
119,100
126,505
158
164,470
3,418
12,365
107
2,245
28,970
4,097
234
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 6.-LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND
[Data are baaed on reports for only
Item
The State
Total
Type of farm
Livestock
General
(For definitions and explanat
all
farms
Cash-grain
Cotton
Other
field-crop
Vegetable
Pruit-
and-nut
Dairy
Poultry
other
than
dairy and
poultry
Primarily
crop
Livestock on bend:
1
farms reporting 1954...
10,274
19,794
866
808
2,039
3,589
304
790
57
134
2,021
4,379
617
1,504
929
1,349
255
353
2
1950...
3
number 1954 .. .
22,465
1,739
3,782
507
101
4,343
973
2,814
487
4
1950...
49,431
2,084
8,604
1,611
270
12,083
2,872
5,226
793
5
..farms reporting 1954 —
21,782
1,669
2,640
410
117
6,182
1,363
2,159
346
6
1950...
24,528
1,025
2,999
626
103
6,818
1,912
1,962
364
7
number 1954 . . .
513,644
25,778
25,210
4,672
2,307
277,409
13,892
92,862
4,931
8
1950...
434,869
13,619
20,051
3,627
1,078
244,600
15,839
62,633
3,104
9
Cows, Including helfere that
..farms reporting 1954...
19,793
23,263
1,527
964
2,535
2,929
348
555
107
93
6,177
6,812
1,187
1,777
1,742
1,860
315
339
10
1950 . . .
11
number 1954 . . .
277,454
12,743
13,239
2,273
1,145
176,970
6,147
30,924
2,043
12
1950...
236,624
6,902
10,992
1,703
515
151,093
7,174
22,545
1,362
13
. . farms reporting 1954 .. .
17,362
21,874
1,228
878
2,180
2,644
268
500
90
87
6,157
6,773
1,009
1,707
1,146
1,643
254
327
14
1950...
15
number 1954 . . .
224,240
8,555
6,695
1,113
690
173,581
4,306
4,918
728
16
1950...
206,391
5,557
7,834
1,352
379
147,632
6,166
8,012
1,122
17
..farms reporting 1954...
16,362
1,311
2,775
358
112
3,271
1,190
1,423
299
18
1950...
19,930
743
3,268
589
103
4,533
1,629
1,563
335
19
number 1954 . . .
229,181
17,125
22,205
5,107
1,340
51,711
17,100
57,075
4,448
20
1950...
248,615
10,748
23,945
7,853
1,740
65,396
16,740
51,252
2,968
21
Chickens 4 months old and over
..farms reporting 1954...
22,685
1,678
3,220
438
116
4,672
1,959
1,351
344
22
1950...
28,542
966
3,858
818
144
5,914
2,917
1,737
399
23
number 1954. . .
2,816,351
140,222
187,145
65,065
26,315
573,997
891,231
171,239
29,532
24
LiTCStork aad livestock products
1950...
•old:
2,947,311
83,513
179,229
64,190
16,790
636,135
961,962
158,990
49,415
25
Cattle and calves sold alive.
. . farms reporting 1954 —
16,413
1,157
1,660
244
82
6,132
889
2,179
251
26
1949 . . .
18,504
722
2,009
402
67
6,593
1,353
1,923
283
27
number 1954 . . .
244,283
9,952
10,179
1,800
923
128,230
5,602
58,830
1,844
28
1949...
179,198
3,625
7,113
1,294
576
96,832
5,603
39,342
953
29
dollars 1954...
17,412,471
649,594
8X.180
152,734
70,845
4,736,487
384,105
8,461,492
168,850
30
1949...
15,073,082
220,103
643,688
120,885
59,822
5,269,493
471,085
6,219,438
76,277
31
..farms reporting 1954...
8,098
683
803
156
56
2,135
698
1,278
179
32
1949 . . .
11,935
492
1,028
331
52
3,393
1,183
1,586
215
33
number 1954 . . .
211,710
13,401
11,736
3,462
867
49,720
16,544
70,960
3,169
34
1949...
240,021
7,963
12,460
6,785
2,794
63,119
16,794
70,896
2,325
35
dollars 1954...
7,184,572
364,768
265,246
110,100
20,495
1,405,386
508,553
3,058,010
109,290
36
1949...
6,562,557
175,169
308,388
198,060
58,897
1,598,287
430,179
2,181,200
53,645
37
..farms reporting 1954...
9,112
533
641
126
40
2,030
2,441
587
118
38
1949...
13,967
405
1,051
307
66
3,111
3,297
798
238
39
dollars 1954...
31,817,523
384,953
51,140
264,290
153,005
340,180
29,564,696
117,710
66,909
40
1949 . . .
36,047,343
96,521
J
524,961
242,363
15,059
670,890
33,226,666
175,561
59,605
41
..farms reporting 1954...
11,907
833
1,078
197
60
2,956
1,525
824
188
42
1949...
17,047
615
1,636
384
86
4,233
2,344
1,047
257
43
dozens 1954 . . .
19,574,644
518,054
448,435
518,405
177,550
3,412,853
9,993,980
923,869
100,349
44
1949...
19,659,250
266,683
437,030
207,395
55,120
4,208,504
9,497,220
783,208
233,175
45
dollars 1954...
8,241,999
234,616
189,485
258,267
104,165
1,352,144
4,229,215
369,510
43,829
46
Mill sold2
1949...
9,409,127
116,139
200,995
87,269
31,848
1,866,900
4,809,844
356,733
126,424
47
1,307,789,967
32,011,347
3,594,816
2,814,305
2,577.339
1359,239,460
15,051,009
8,940,249
399,688
48
dollars 1954...
57,419,634
1,150,046
99,240
103,135
148,760
51,669,896
576,879
362,928
11,319
49
Specified crops harvested:
1949...
47,781,750
341,865
54,665
111,337
66,060
43,394,780
628,329
377,004
80,445
50
..farms reporting 1954...
22,458
2,639
3,571
558
128
5,841
1,559
1,673
434
51
1949...
25,517
1,313
3,925
947
154
6,515
2,346
1,703
481
52
acres 1954. . .
498,647
118,024
47,317
10,119
2,222
171,315
30,003
38,288
10,408
53
1949...
448,397
47,765
45,555
14,166
2,185
166,481
38,185
34,493
11,063
54
Corn harvested for grain..
..farms reporting 1954...
21,423
2,634
3,519
518
128
5,252
1,503
1,561
429
55
1949...
24,786
1,303
3,880
932
149
6,209
2,316
1,638
471
56
acres 1954...
427,032
115,546
45,970
9,489
1,937
119,656
28,406
30,449
10,240
57
1949 . . .
405,801
46,782
44,495
13,921
2,175
136,579
37,166
30,293
10,885
58
bushels harvested 1954. . .
18,088,417
4,943,127
1,405,905
367,500
110,605
5,662,376
1,112.387
1,479,400
395,505
59
1949 . . .
17,341,939
1,972,111
1,713,175
533,915
72,575
6,408,359
1,451,698
1,4L5,711
387,470
60
bushels sold 1954. . .
8,136,468
3,792,499
490,475
193,410
29,100
l,633,j£5
459,675
182,784
254,535
61
1949...
5,102,981
1,414,480
302,640
206,555
12,810
1,561,375
342,250
162,280
194,260
62
Wheat threshed or combined. . .
..farms reporting 1954...
10,446
1,461
1,268
95
61
3,680
507
1,017
196
63
1949 . . .
13,317
1,047
1,347
301
56
5,157
922
1,092
275
64
acres 1954. . .
188,965
40,754
13,671
1,551
938
74,846
5,284
16,807
3,643
65
1949 . . .
314,617
46,603
18,075
5,772
535
140,717
11,828
25,185
7,342
66
bushels harvested 1954...
4,785,806
1,024,891
253,091
37,838
30,155
1,975,394
141,415
471,161
99,002
67
1949...
5,798,923
834,472
252,605
112,390
10,358
2,661,376
227,687
505,739
130,160
68
bushels sold 1954. . .
3,980,208
936,331
151,666
33,268
25,962
1,670,481
100,830
387,690
87,832
69
1949 . . .
4,308,073
751,149
116,755
90,545
3,495
2,005, 199
128,697
334,142
105,800
70
..farms reporting 1954...
5,601
35
4,521
15
20
60
77
45
71
1949...
5,739
15
4,794
30
41
10
32
27
72
acres 1954. . .
50,035
115
45,719
133
183
282
752
344
73
1949...
47,628
95
44,075
82
236
95
576
108
74
pounds harvested 1954...
40, 57b, 175
90,000
37,429,745
80,000
142,930
168,500
693,550
265,500
75
1949 . . .
36,521,165
78,500
34,306,036
45,860
193,810
52,500
383,000
66,500
76
Vegetables harvested for sale
...farms reporting 1954...
5,663
792
195
751
77
924
598
279
329
77
1949...
7,791
382
216
1,173
116
1,623
941
281
418
78
dollars 1954. . .
11,606,390
945,434
246,305
6,503,408
75,270
672,560
545,287
386,798
855,426
79
1949...
10,385,733
297,308
487,875
5,227,142
58,565
931,620
766,831
290,726
670,750
80
457,011
34,951
20,686
4,622
2,590
232,669
15,036
65,568
5,771
81
1949 . . .
415,402
19,258
23,230
6,401
1,441
201,103
17,897
57,756
7,903
82
tons 19543..
574,443
42,528
21,342
5,361
2,921
307,217
20,293
80,521
9,143
xFor comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12. 2Includes milk equivalent of cream and butterfat sold. Excludes grass silage.
MARYLAND
235
SPECIFIED CROPS, BY TYPE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
a sample of farms. See text]
The State — Continued
Area 1
Type of
farm — Cont ioued
Total
all
Type of f
arm
General-
-Con.
Miscel-
laneous
Other
Livestock
General
Miscel-
laneous
other
Primarily
livestock
Crop and
.ivestock
and
unclassi-
fied
farms
Cash-
grain
Cotton
field-
crop
Vegetable
Fruit-
and-nut
Dairy
Poultry
than
dairy and
poul try
Primarily
crop
3rimarily
livestock
Crop and
.ivestock
and
unclas-
sified
136
571
2,479
806
30
5
10
15
162
50
83
20
20
31
380
1
600
1,195
5,093
1,484
5
10
26
289
60
201
5
150
26
712
2
317
1,330
6,072
1,450
50
15
15
30
329
85
159
30
45
77
615
3
1,686
3,305
10,897
3,155
15
20
52
642
115
622
10
345
62
1,272
4
316
1,106
5,474
1,914
46
10
5
25
514
136
175
25
45
51
882
5
755
1,426
6,538
2,197
10
10
26
459
121
263
5
190
36
1,077
6
7,358
26,747
32,478
30,197
475
110
5
95
14,390
2,427
5,131
130
885
905
5,644
7
13,771
25,461
31,086
29,020
70
90
150
11,734
1,684
5,946
10
3,640
356
5,340
8
301
1,081
4,473
1,804
46
10
5
25
514
121
170
20
45
51
797
9
715
1,391
5,828
2,147
10
10
21
459
121
263
5
190
36
1,032
10
3,767
13,100
15,103
16,377
195
75
5
40
8,486
1,282
2,408
45
470
345
3,026
11
6,875
13,236
14,227
14,722
45
50
74
6,431
854
2,348
10
1,835
180
2,895
12
276
993
3,761
1,594
21
10
5
20
514
111
112
20
45
41
695
13
690
1,333
5,292
2,009
10
10
21
459
116
246
5
185
36
921
14
3,509
10,285
9,860
12,546
42
55
5
30
8,056
1,022
636
45
390
280
1,985
15
16
6, OK
10,763
11,560
12,363
40
10
48
6,290
648
1,487
10
1,395
82
2,353
276
908
4,439
1,193
21
10
5
15
267
91
102
15
45
46
576
17
663
1,209
5,295
1,699
5
5
16
299
71
251
5
180
31
836
18
7,805
19,023
26,242
7,262
69
40
20
60
1,932
836
1,146
110
570
390
2,089
19
12,600
22,626
32,747
11,352
5
10
171
2,398
621
2,865
50
1,490
261
3,481
20
280
1,091
7,536
1,607
51
10
5
20
326
111
127
15
40
46
856
21
738
1,407
9,644
2,210
5
5
10
27
398
126
236
10
180
36
1,177
22
107,775
179,810
444,020
163,989
6,925
1,575
200
1,260
38,380
50,995
8,863
305
12,310
4,600
38,576
23
129,890
203,194
464,003
177,687
1,175
1,500
120
720
42,680
34,727
16,330
8,025
28,735
1,945
41,730
24
311
1,071
2,437
1,398
21
10
10
504
100
175
15
45
51
467
25
720
1,296
3,136
1,692
5
10
16
404
96
278
5
185
31
662
26
3,379
12,985
10,559
11,989
82
55
35
5,672
975
2,581
35
305
285
1,964
27
6,302
9,584
7,974
10,814
20
65
39
3,900
498
2,893
10
1,670
97
1,622
28
207,500
1,065,512
681,172
646,580
3,918
1,325
1,375
201,826
57,310
239,671
2,000
16,345
17,070
105,740
29
546,415
785,785
660,091
818,534
1,000
8,110
2,542
212,918
33,524
327,992
500
129,755
8,748
93,445
30
251
652
1,207
490
5
5
141
55
72
35
36
140
31
574
1,007
2,074
846
10
158
36
231
5
135
16
255
32
8,200
19,058
14,593
5,653
4
50
25
1,618
550
1,276
720
365
1,045
33
13,862
23,369
19,654
10,002
155
2,512
440
3,285
30
1,340
205
2,035
34
368,095
564,583
410,046
155,380
240
750
300
40,455
14,435
40,565
29,920
8,240
20,475
35
507,299
627,801
423,632
246,712
1,175
64,353
11,499
93,055
820
39,145
4,410
32,255
36
270
676
1,650
573
6
5
5
155
156
60
45
16
125
37
598
961
3,135
1,025
5
5
5
206
120
116
5
145
21
397
38
202,485
431,070
241,085
657,535
3,060
250
750
58,400
558,710
4,220
17,705
3,860
10,580
39
227,325
423,194
385,198
322,890
600
500
1,000
90,41 i
129,955
14,662
8,160
40,710
1,340
35,500
40
290
883
3,073
694
11
10
10
210
96
66
5
40
36
210
41
712
1,172
4,561
1,241
5
5
10
281
126
136
5
165
31
477
42
1,007,525
1, 135, 969
1,337,655
949,202
24,400
6,670
1,450
242,315
430,980
27,630
500
120,650
28,407
66,200
4?
1,240,380
1,342,929
1,387,606
1,260,886
5,625
7,500
1,875
359,966
372,540
68,075
61,140
284,595
7,630
91,940
44
414,650
491,732
554,386
409,081
8,580
2,590
605
93,970
204,805
11,962
175
46,250
13,339
26,805
45
575,844
629,124
608,007
579,492
2,250
3,750
790
164,752
177,235
29,820
30,570
127,805
3,825
38,695
46
19,165,706
43,920,756
20,064,302
53,372,358
19,725
301,000
34,190
44,003,346
4,828,435
414,522
36,215
1,194,555
659,522
1,875,348
47
776,199
1,662,296
858,934
2,129,535
330
10,000
600
1,806,455
186,000
9,535
895
42,570
22,100
51,050
48
868,419
1,530,333
437,913
1,727,690
220
1,382,385
78,465
55,705
135,195
2,035
73,665
49
296
1,168
4,591
1,544
61
15
5
25
469
105
137
25
40
41
621
50
714
1,446
5,973
1,794
5
10
10
21
404
95
236
10
185
31
787
51
7,675
35,250
28,026
10,579
772
140
10
115
4,567
710
1,221
80
410
284
2,270
52
12,594
40,138
35,772
11,922
45
30
25
78
4,092
500
2,232
80
1,145
250
3,445
296
1,142
4,441
1,418
61
10
5
25
393
95
127
25
40
36
601
54
629
1,441
5,818
1,664
5
10
10
21
344
95
231
10
170
31
737
55
6,731
32,968
25,640
6,907
762
55
10
115
1,984
465
836
80
290
200
2,110
56
10,875
38,058
34,572
9,508
45
30
25
78
2,543
420
1,922
80
915
220
3,230
57
320,858
1,473,250
897,504
300,241
46,980
2,000
375
6,750
79,996
22,665
35,245
3,325
11,155
6,575
85,175
58
533,225
1,611,375
1,209,325
391,740
1,500
1,375
1,625
2,235
95,555
21,545
95,920
3,500
39,325
11,610
117,550
59
56,450
783,650
259,965
52,982
26,507
1,150
5,200
1,000
6,000
1,150
375
11,600
60
84,470
689,371
132,490
10,710
1,050
300
230
2,000
300
2,550
4,280
1
271
983
907
733
36
10
10
248
50
92
15
45
26
196
62
573
1,164
1,383
837
5
5
15
209
55
177
135
15
221
4,082
21,993
5,396
3,877
277
60
30
1,300
260
478
50
400
297
720
64
9,100
38,713
10,747
5,255
125
55
40
1,325
300
1,530
685
240
955
65
112,180
515,444
125,245
101,102
7,390
1,750
30
825
34,996
6,990
13,595
1,485
10,110
7,481
16,450
181,081
688,421
194,034
113,801
2,275
1,675
650
30,516
7,350
30,325
16,615
5,945
18,450
6
83,045
435,242
67,861
41,593
4,606
940
14,416
430
6,854
1,180
6,335
2,912
3,920
68
111,136
10
564,941
81
97
788
612
620,020
96,214
747
683
1,719
1,685
1,065,930
11,780
2,000
500
325
250
1,090
1,825
3,180
2,610
-
70
"1
72
73
74
24,750
447,810
922,400
75
80
647
991
175
5
5
10
15
15
30
5
10
15
65
76
216
891
1,534
145
15
15
35
5
10
15
50
56,585
1,059,806
259,512
207,255
2,000
12,000
151,500
6,020
7,970
7,700
4,025
1,550
6,375
8,115
78
156,865
1,101,376
396,675
143,510
18,585
12,235
8,050
100
87,975
8,090
8,475
79
8,581
32,428
34,109
38,104
924
525
155
16,060
2,710
5,515
420
1,130
2,040
8,625
'
13,571
28,929
37,913
36,220
30
130
310
13 .427
1,601
7,160
150
4,270
532
8,610
a
11,687
37,809
35,621
50,076
1,203
690
230
22,904
3,945
7,517
525
1,280
2,410
9,372
236
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 6.-LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND
[Data are baaed on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Livestock on hand:1
Horses and mules farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
All cattle and calves farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Cows, Including heifers that
have calved farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954 .
1950.
Milk cows farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954 .
1950..
All hogs and pigs farms reporting 1954 .
1950 .
number 1954 .
1950..
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting 1954..
1950.,
number 1954 . ,
1950.,
Livestock and livestock products sold:
Cattle and calves sold alive. .. .farms reporting 1954.,
1949..
number 1954 . .
1949..
dollars 1954..
1949..
Total
all
farms
Hogs and pigs sold slive.
Chickens sold.
Chicken eggs sold .
Milk sold2.
-farms reporting 1954.
1949.
number 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dozens 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
pounds 1954 .
dollars 1954.
1949.
Specified crops harvested:
Corn for all purposes . .
Corn harvested for grain.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
bushels harvested
bushels sold
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
Tobacco harvested farms reporting
acres
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949 . .
1954..
1949 . .
1954. .
1949 . .
1954..
1949. .
1954..
1949. .
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
pounds harvested 1954.
1949.
Vegetables harvested for sale... farms reporting
dollars
Hay cut acres
tons
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
19543.
2,556
5,130
6,047
13,510
7,988
8,490
233,770
196,533
7,110
7,929
126,990
107,570
6,452
7,550
110,685
97,667
5,135
6,005
70,789
82,419
7,407
9,058
1,122,453
1,122,639
6,547
6,873
117,802
81,909
8,508,695
6,907,945
2,930
4,327
68,128
85,563
2,414,392
2,518,757
3,241
4,894
2,326,165
1,361,697
5,078
6,561
8,479,923
8,095,963
3,343,713
3,663,774
699,834,728
30,487,108
25,219,428
7,162
8,045
133,524
138,018
6,680
7,759
97,554
116,036
5,183,656
5,791,681
1,417,820
922,340
4,313
5,756
73,303
121,254
2,015,521
2,492,071
1,635,033
1,802,788
10
20
60
32
45,000
28,500
1,515
1,847
1,548,366
1,291,927
196,133
170, 723
257,054
Type of farm
Cash-grain
130
205
320
595
305
270
4,140
4,090
285
250
1,850
2,005
235
220
1,200
1,790
220
200
2,100
2,085
310
245
33,390
23,570
185
165
1,445
915
81,935
63,540
115
165
1,680
1,995
47,120
40,025
120
125
11,860
10,580
220
180
137,835
61,365
53,880
23,120
3,936,494
127,610
55,285
425
340
9,605
7,660
425
335
9,295
7,420
565,720
332,175
421,715
156,590
320
300
6,260
8,760
170,305
184,480
142,350
160,195
55
38,530
22,000
7,585
6,235
8,130
Other
field-crop
10
5
25
10
15
5
105
15
5
45
50
15
5
45
5
200
25
10
1,500
300
15
5
80
5
2,280
250
5
95
3,990
5
5
125
1,625
10
10
3,600
840
1,080
275
21,040
320
120
100
15
5
120
100
5,400
5,000
25
5
225
125
6,775
3,500
5,570
3,500
5
10
6
10,000
7,000
10
5
6,195
1,750
440
150
570
Vegetable
12
81
17
162
62
106
830
443
51
76
202
138
41
66
107
123
41
116
443
945
52
110
6,040
15,065
47
71
318
309
37,124
35,415
31
65
352
1,000
9,295
27,030
15
40
1,615
1,810
31
80
32,555
42,200
12,391
18,965
48,655
885
1,560
62
146
674
1,855
62
146
574
1,835
31,900
88,625
3,025
7,100
38
62
498
965
14,400
20,490
12,460
15,750
83
147
303,531
299,757
1,089
825
1,364
Fruit-
and-nut
20
52
35
121
60
52
1,895
883
55
52
950
411
45
51
540
306
40
62
765
1,274
60
57
13,480
12,905
45
41
690
522
55,190
56,305
25
27
455
2,519
9,000
56, 102
20
36
145,240
10,699
30
46
119,450
49,745
76,235
29,743
2,508,749
146,585
65,840
46
62
1,175
1,055
46
57
890
1,045
57, 875
42,750
14,850
2,500
45
36
870
445
28,755
8,583
25,750
2,620
31
41
45,700
18,375
1,670
952
2,045
Dairy
1,022
2,057
2,274
5,765
3,364
3,559
152,838
133,354
3,364
3,559
98,143
83,045
3,344
3,524
96,222
80,699
1,805
2,270
25, 118
30,613
2,655
3,141
354,090
373,510
3,339
3,469
72,553
50,334
715,150
2,690,746
1,085
1,693
21,767
27,572
701,440
826,633
1,173
1,793
169,705
287, 100
1,853
2,379
2,173,275
2,651,213
842,353
1,151,385
649,463,986
28,546,42?
24,096,921
3,223
3,428
79,926
80,005
2,637
3,257
50,328
62,206
2,641,670
3,126,639
521,080
498,365
2,097
2,884
41,052
69,367
1,148,311
1,432,627
958, 153
1,045,456
6,000
435
658
259,235
377,004
124,015
104,434
170,875
Poultry
75
295
145
590
341
580
4,062
5,530
266
510
1,486
1,915
225
495
1,195
1,560
265
450
2,960
5,245
576
615
288,700
309,825
261
445
1,802
1,855
139,906
206,980
165
345
2,605
4,630
93,830
132,690
482
725
1,784,680
735,405
570
800
3,608,280
3,112,840
1,404,075
1,498,890
5,527,612
227,245
167,715
356
620
3,885
6,245
356
625
3,485
6,005
184,255
342,995
32,540
14,025
220
410
2,005
4,210
50,850
85,180
30,695
39,810
85
120
28,775
28,710
4,715
6,310
6,425
Livestock
other
than
dairy and
poultry
379
597
1,254
2,097
1,002
879
42,755
26,371
776
808
12,348
8,753
564
705
2,555
3,539
721
675
21,485
18,902
672
767
108,865
87,925
1,012
884
30,212
20,096
4,661,835
3,209,901
656
689
27,759
26,941
1,160,837
757,821
320
393
88,815
75,712
477
519
688, 149
501,431
265,988
227,509
5,034,452
182,625
72,713
847
800
17,252
15,321
775
13,951
13,737
725,071
685 , 725
75,500
61,430
565
561
9,085
13,328
263,395
280,710
210,675
198,917
146
160
271,283
225,641
30,354
21,723
38,0%
1For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12.
Includes milk equivalent of cream and butterfat sold.
3Excludes gTasB silage.
SPECIFIED CROPS, BY TYPE OF FARM:
MARYLAND
CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
237
a sample of
farms. See text]
Ares
2«— Continued
Areas A and B
Type of
farm — Cont
inued
Total
Type of
'arm
General
—Con.
Miscel-
laneous
and
unclassi-
Livestock
General
Miscel-
Primarily
Crop and
all
farms
Cash-
grain
Cotton
Other
field-
Vegetable
Fruit-
and-nut
Dairy
Poultry
other
than
dairy and
poultry
Primarily
Primarily
Crop and
laneous
and
unclas-
livestock
livestock
fied
crop
crop
livestock
livestock
sif ied
75
151
636
2,369
70
887
130
5
217
70
296
25
10
81
578
1
276
365
1,152
4,401
75
1,441
226
5
431
246
369
72
51
151
1,334
2
135
330
1,340
6,756
195
1,766
205
10
486
115
906
55
25
337
2,656
3
833
970
2,262
12,396
245
3,632
452
5
1,138
420
1,897
201
164
409
3,833
4
175
391
2,182
4,073
161
932
130
15
632
231
647
20
40
131
1,134
5
331
466
2,172
4,755
105
1,125
141
622
295
560
61
76
206
1,544
6
3,280
8.095
14,699
98,183
2,772
9,811
1,110
170
44,655
2,225
26,587
210
545
3,210
6,888
7
6,051
7,495
11,391
78,303
1,055
8,325
686
33,669
2,415
18,282
742
1,160
3,185
8,784
8
165
376
1,681
3,543
136
877
100
15
632
181
507
15
35
121
924
9
296
446
1,862
4,445
100
1,095
131
622
270
555
51
76
206
1,339
10
1,655
3,355
6,478
48,651
685
4,447
440
105
28,348
812
9,178
55
220
1,435
2,926
11
3,117
3,290
4,556
38,039
445
4,055
231
20,798
985
5,668
225
544
1,335
3,753
12
150
356
1,416
2,987
110
777
75
15
632
151
318
15
25
100
769
13
291
426
1,702
4,160
100
1,025
126
622
260
482
50
71
200
1,224
14
1,555
2,830
4,243
34,825
290
2,287
150
105
27,713
422
1,042
55
180
725
1,856
15
2,899
2,735
3,726
29,972
255
2,590
216
20,293
795
1,445
135
483
920
2,840
16
155
311
1,521
2,750
105
911
75
20
295
146
369
15
25
85
704
17
290
371
1,501
3,751
65
1,045
125
352
210
439
71
61
171
1,212
18
2,885
5,955
8,213
50,033
1,050
7,075
2,660
280
7,277
1,515
18,473
125
430
2,825
8,323
19
7,790
5,180
9,320
56,376
815
8,720
3,365
5,982
2,420
16,818
585
1,076
4,825
11,770
20
165
370
2,446
4,508
150
1,141
110
15
453
381
356
20
35
130
1,707
21
326
460
3,037
6,006
75
1,455
206
5
493
571
531
61
75
190
2,344
22
62,705
71,055
171,773
612,177
9,715
59,235
9,690
2,300
66,577
296,175
29,240
1,215
13,960
15,580
108,490
23
63,255
63,660
165,289
645,514
4,405
56,470
20,145
650
44,665
305,400
39,995
9,815
17,200
23,340
123,429
24
165
376
1,036
2,723
101
507
75
15
632
141
642
15
40
121
434
25
306
396
1,026
3,020
60
700
55
627
175
530
46
71
171
585
26
1,645
3,965
4,674
47,074
1,066
4,686
380
125
20,871
840
14,909
115
320
1,665
2,097
27
2,627
2,489
2,532
35,824
175
3,050
120
17,533
770
10,324
131
551
1,157
2,013
28
88,290
436, 660
263,915
4,010,055
131,072
483,370
25,735
9,840
783,547
66,610
2,115,519
7,450
34,210
164,170
188,532
29
239,785
188,715
192,368
3,831,267
15,240
329,000
26,055
1,116,509
83,725
1,788,541
14,635
48,783
156,441
252,338
30
155
231
426
1,378
45
285
50
10
220
81
333
10
20
75
249
31
271
346
676
2,217
45
325
110
285
175
455
41
61
160
560
32
3,015
6,010
4,085
46,623
785
4,375
1,695
275
7,267
1,640
21,743
90
695
1,875
6,133
33
8,547
5,622
6,337
58,997
885
5,290
2,565
7,185
3,475
25,748
425
1,645
4,455
7,324
34
115,945
154,510
87,765
1,641,168
21,805
83,945
67,285
9,000
239,130
43,235
836,092
3,000
26,855
70,405
240,416
35
375,326
149,450
143,770
1,649,885
21,125
132,540
80,970
161,946
78,445
794,128
8,470
44,988
145,200
182,073
36
145
260
676
1,347
35
150
30
5
195
331
115
10
35
65
376
37
251
315
1,156
2,210
45
275
76
5
160
546
211
26
55
125
686
38
38,145
39,125
44,415
931,915
3,470
13,620
1,055
1,015
43,760
809,640
14,025
650
6,945
11,235
26,500
39
79,520
51,185
101,371
1,091,353
3,035
23,680
13,420
1,160
13,590
818,066
78,130
13,010
18,175
25,670
78,417
40
170
330
1,336
2,056
90
281
40
10
267
361
165
5
35
95
707
41
321
415
1,766
3,089
50
475
81
5
315
561
288
36
75
135
1,068
42
596, 720
451,710
617,515
4,641,630
27,840
116,455
41,150
6,650
510,680
3,243,080
105,545
1,825
142,525
60,075
365,805
43
664, 565
388,500
592,199
4,503,347
17,265
110,300
69,645
1,250
268,795
3,198,385
170,305
5,995
150,465
113,435
397,507
44
252,435
173,815
240,945
1,990,791
11,575
53,465
27,020
3,325
185,590
1,407,250
47,335
1,000
53,975
34,620
165,636
45
293,555
166, 165
242,812
2,253,471
8,250
51,210
33,110
500
127,455
1,629,374
80,200
3,002
80,230
50,070
190,070
46
8,413,541
10,963,992
13,910,619
207,998,572
190, 814
1,410,734
206,650
34,400
196,886,097
842,510
1,732,825
881,573
2,138,823
3,674,146
47
300,410
340,701
612,880
9,951,874
4,560
37,245
6,200
1,575
9,494,380
30,655
101,745
16,135
91,550
167,829
48
374,005
253,850
94,764
7,448,116
3,180
11,945
620
7,053,543
39,995
30,115
820
77,485
29,079
201,334
49
165
406
1,531
3,593
216
1,222
125
15
537
196
432
25
35
116
674
50
296
416
1,827
4,258
100
1,336
175
575
280
448
67
75
211
991
51
3,055
8,072
8,625
56,561
5,715
16,004
790
50
16,215
1,725
8,494
470
440
2,290
4,366
52
6,615
7,583
9,689
55,430
2,340
13,880
1,140
14,810
2,675
9,045
888
1,045
4,070
5,537
53
165
401
1,481
3,350
216
1,191
100
15
446
191
386
20
35
111
639
54
231
416
1,807
4,033
100
1,316
165
515
255
413
57
70
206
936
55
2,645
7,681
7,475
45,602
5,350
15,263
655
50
9,062
1,700
7,050
400
440
1,970
3,662
56
5,455
6,913
9,430
49,190
2,340
13,555
1,120
11,062
2,565
7,892
785
965
3,860
5,046
57
142,640
440,365
325,310
2,029,044
252,070
589,365
26,950
3,550
451,700
84,460
341,970
21,350
24,375
92,265
140,989
58
311,905
342,090
438,817
2,114,717
113,975
528,160
55,260
483,350
107, 525
347,734
39,900
54,825
166,230
197,758
59
36,450
214,955
60,505
616,900
176,755
215,470
1,450
300
72,735
5,000
42,510
13,550
5,000
49,100
35,030
60
39,880
73,980
43,475
369,826
61,550
87,510
2,715
76,000
10,350
31,430
14,555
3,650
72,636
9,430
61
145
386
401
1,571
151
406
10
5
361
121
243
15
25
86
143
62
306
421
691
1,798
100
350
66
376
165
253
41
51
151
245
63
2,025
7,653
2,345
22,842
3,775
3,779
35
35
7,169
1,015
3,940
395
300
1,375
1,024
64
5,860
10,212
5,972
36,202
3,665
5,575
670
10,192
1,920
6,685
1,025
785
3,550
2,135
65
57,510
179,250
57,280
598,782
109,410
61,071
875
500
205,646
30,190
112,560
9,500
8,205
35,350
25,475
66
121,130
207,940
108,946
693,635
74,845
76,670
16,790
206,710
41,950
130,535
20,610
16,701
69, 286
39,538
67
40,655
147,525
27,905
495,889
103,985
31, 710
150
178,264
23,240
96,224
9,000
5,920
29,790
17,606
68
81,815
163,620
59,190
474,261
65,565
42,665
9,800
161,715
17,625
85,110
9,935
8,541
54,596
18,709
69
5
2,123
5
1,747
15
15
25
30
15
20
251
70
10
2,168
5
1,836
30
21
10
11
17
40
198
71
50
22,383
30
20,564
133
158
47
388
170
295
598
72
18
21,970
75
20,316
82
150
95
396
85
138
583
73
35,000
17,837,795
25,000
16,500,670
80,000
122,930
32,000
365,000
122,500
252,520
337,175
74
15,500
16,610,670
60,000
15,603,035
45,860
120,620
52,500
226,000
47,000
158,000
297, 605
75
65
241
271
891
41
80
250
15
92
80
75
15
10
80
153
76
90
236
275
1,076
15
90
291
66
90
81
60
35
86
262
77
42,470
402,975
66,952
1,879,980
67,475
87,565
1,352,610
16,750
76,250
50,935
50,830
46,000
5,900
75,165
50,500
78
69,540
172,855
44,035
1,996,516
15,605
164,045
1,418,730
40,250
24,055
49,985
69,385
15,870
85,966
112,625
79
3,525
9,200
11,470
88,749
5,880
6,549
1,310
540
37,308
2,730
18,175
555
1,240
4,845
9,617
SO
5,685
9,330
12,549
83,511
3,410
7,355
1,377
29,053
3,310
19, 531
1,852
1,218
4,810
11, 595
61
5,275
10,120
11,405
102,713
5,620
5,713
1,545
280
46,787
3,430
21,855
890
1,365
5,b55
9,573
82
238
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 6—LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND
[Data are baaed on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Type of farm
Cash-grain
Other
field-crop
Vegetable
Fruit-
and-nut
Dairy-
Poultry
Livestock
other
than
dairy and
poultry
Livestock on hand:1
Horses and mules farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
All cattle and calves farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Cowa, Including heifers that
have calved farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954 .
1950.
Milk cows farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
All hogs and pigs farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Livestock and livestock products sold:
Cattle and calves sold alive. .. .farms reporting 1954.
1940.
number 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Hogs and pigs sold alive.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
number 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Chickens sold farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dozens 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Milk sold2 pounds 1954 .
dollars 1954.
1949.
Specified crops harvested:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting 1954.
1949 . . .
acres 1954. . .
1949...
bushels harvested 1954 —
1949...
bushels sold 1954. . .
1949...
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting 1954...
1949...
acres 1954. . .
1949...
bushels harvested 1954...
1949 . . .
bushels sold 1954...
1949...
Tobacco harvested.
Vegetables harvested for sale.
..farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
pounds harvested 1954.
1949.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Hay cut.
.acres 1954. ..
1949...
tons 19543.
_L
1,419
2,592
2,532
6,027
2,206
2,307
21,283
15,628
2,126
2,241
11,530
9,199
1,766
1,981
5,802
6,335
2,569
2,798
23,203
24,734
2,913
3,155
226,255
166,080
1,445
1,603
8,586
5,664
663,375
480,189
676
941
13,438
18,100
415,101
555,206
708
998
332,180
117,789
1,138
1,439
872,480
550,447
433,790
251,917
4,151,763
138,345
130,300
2,860
3,002
36,973
31,757
2,819
2,972
35,847
30,857
940,280
1,223,640
301,495
174,455
1,035
1,155
12,824
14,820
258,975
207,000
173,716
86,595
3,463
3,536
27,582
25,587
22,683,380
19,842,055
25
60
8,480
22,975
18,599
19,613
20,336
10
15
15
45
30
15
540
110
30
15
255
65
30
15
135
35
35
20
665
80
15
20
1,375
865
25
15
110
60
8,945
4,050
10
5
295
50
14,985
400
160
15
10
8,770
1,685
3,495
505
50
30
1,760
685
50
30
1,630
685
46,175
24,500
32,925
18,080
35
15
920
410
22,760
4,840
21,690
3,875
25
10
75
20
55,000
18,500
700
390
705
1,072
2,007
1,841
4,650
1,628
1,743
14,879
10,476
1,578
1,703
8,487
6,332
1,328
1,508
4,203
4,919
1,784
2,103
13,845
13,665
1,984
2,282
120,835
108,030
1,108
1,218
5,313
3,743
345,305
283,693
478
632
6,631
5,887
162,876
132,348
461
716
36,230
67,326
747
1,076
310,605
275,740
127,950
125,455
1,862,042
51,675
32,215
2,219
2,428
28,873
25,800
2,203
2,403
28,402
25,145
744,240
1,000,805
232,120
136,340
827
961
9,607
11,835
183,495
165,955
113,446
66,235
2,769
2,948
25,145
23,726
20,919,075
18,672,950
10
15
2,680
4,250
12,802
14,065
13,859
10
25
60
100
10
25
220
395
10
25
130
225
10
25
130
220
5
15
95
110
10
25
3,555
2,715
10
20
70
100
2,110
11,175
5
15
60
115
1,250
3,795
10
15
21,155
8,250
10
15
23,525
6,900
12,775
2,070
1,300,000
55,500
57,655
10
15
150
95
1,625
4,250
5
15
40
185
950
2,050
5
10
25
70
20,000
55,000
5
750
225
400
175
40
5
90
40
70
10
790
60
70
10
435
40
60
10
320
40
50
10
2,350
140
65
15
41,930
5,310
40
10
305
30
15,745
1,740
25
10
1,940
105
77,125
2,
60
15
258,900
3,520
65
15
363,490
53, 570
223,020
27,705
408,125
8,260
15
990
185
885
185
16,250
6,585
20
10
165
175
5,800
3,530
3,805
1,000
35
235
136,500
10
5
5,050
750
710
100
645
43
28
117
138
69
52
1,734
2,030
59
51
581
1,199
31
51
116
244
47
58
1,767
6,381
52
42
9,875
3,780
69
53
1,418
922
194,553
105,106
37
58
2,510
8,398
89,035
314,208
31
31
4,200
2,303
31
22
24,600
13,002
6,240
4,777
430
25
9,400
48
47
965
1,257
48
47
875
1,137
34,380
46,925
2,800
3,945
22
27
415
370
8,955
5,880
7,160
2,410
47
21
364
180
328,550
157,000
1,410
1,943
1,714
1For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12.
Includes milk equivalent of cream and butterfat sold.
3Excludes grass silage.
MARYLAND
239
SPECIFIED CROPS, BY TYPE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of
farms. See text]
Area
3— Continued
Area 4a
Type of
farm — Cont inued
Total
Type of farm
general
—Con.
Miscel-
Livestock
other
than
dairy and
poultry
General
Miscel-
laneous
and
unclas-
Primarily
Crop and
laneous
and
all
farms
Cash-
grain
Cotton
Other
field-
Vegetable
Fruit-
and-nut
Dairy
Poultry
Primarily
Primarily
Crop and
livestock
livestock
fied
crop
crop
livestock
livestock
sif ied
37
197
1,544
233
31
573
70
96
15
31
184
311
1
15
57
425
3,039
271
5
95
1,420
212
82
20
52
347
535
2
111
283
3,147
436
72
1,144
100
310
25
62
351
647
3
40
174
795
8,137'
771
"s
160
4,010
397
291
35
119
1,084
1,265
4
62
307
3,376
523
...
51
1,494
75
201
45
51
345
591
5
15
62
370
4,088
357
5
85
...
1,946
309
121
35
82
398
750
6
865
1,370
101,275
12,307
450
58,925
817
13,758
735
2,508
9,272
2,503
7
230
1,107
1,195
92,555
6,021
15
895
59,628
2,472
9,199
320
1,685
9,435
2,885
8
62
287
3,114
463
50
1,489
70
170
40
51
345
436
9
15
62
345
3,916
331
5
70
1,940
304
116
30
77
383
660
10
430
812
58,622
6,892
235
37,857
442
5,221
135
1,332
5,526
982
11
120
453
745
54,432
3,175
10
450
37,122
1,297
4,141
180
839
5,873
1,345
12
61
221
2,923
421
45
...
1,489
59
108
35
51
330
385
13
10
62
290
3,777
300
"s
60
1,941
279
102
30
77
368
615
If,
322
511
51,135
5,521
230
37,454
344
464
110
1,294
4,988
730
15
*90
227
545
49,640
2,720
10
265
36,808
1,212
1,025
180
792
5,393
1,235
16
61
557
2,389
391
5
45
5
788
143
158
35
51
283
485
17
15
62
510
3,080
251
5
80
1,480
251
84
25
71
358
475
18
1,524
2,362
50,577
8,133
50
345
15
15,183
1,623
12,964
285
3,920
6,019
2,040
19
125
1,563
2,650
51,863
6,580
5
1,950
24,747
2,385
4,476
110
1,410
8,100
2,100
20
61
701
3,381
470
20
1,123
256
128
35
40
349
960
21
'l5
61
680
4,032
304
5
75
5
1,680
445
99
35
81
373
930
22
12,035
34,000
381,427
37,274
950
104,225
116,482
13,916
2,450
18,800
42,615
44,715
23
5,450
15,940
23,015
428,978
26,038
90
3,490
125
158,245
138,141
8,275
2,520
7,890
40,629
43,535
24
52
116
2,864
438
26
1,479
63
221
25
56
355
201
25
15
52
210
3,361
279
5
55
1,866
195
116
30
87
398
330
26
631
414
47,045
5,120
202
26,233
375
7,907
305
1,014
5,069
820
27
'46
349
410
35,962
1,691
5
315
22,716
879
4,554
105
995
3,977
725
28
59,912
22,850
2,879,821
291,318
15,515
. . .
967,449
23,835
1,102,179
54,280
65,835
286,755
72,655
29
2,770
40,745
30,415
2,429,513
90,317
200
15,900
...
1,145,280
60,028
724,694
4,535
94,176
243,818
50,565
30
35
71
1,495
230
5
20
608
75
153
20
41
203
140
31
10
61
145
2,112
165
5
50
1,131
179
93
61
283
145
32
805
777
51,910
5,806
25
440
16,543
1,839
15,364
150
3,770
7,208
765
33
285
2,515
610
46,490
3,926
30
1,950
23,083
1,991
4,594
1,420
8,176
1,320
34
37,140
17,990
1,844,653
158,150
1,225
6,900
350,281
59,139
849,570
4,485
195,375
203,298
16,230
35
7,655
78,045
11,255
1,094,573
87,208
240
59,825
492,160
50,412
154,838
29,895
200,660
19,335
36
35
96
1,544
166
11
457
380
55
20
40
210
205
37
15
36
165
2,261
113
36
846
601
37
25
76
237
290
38
5,175
5,770
6,034,413
220,980
108, 580
39,370
5,449,768
6,270
1,080
96,690
97,155
14,520
39
1,870
18,965
15,225
7,336,596
10,959
144,395
183, 732
6,833,323
3,729
3,660
17,724
110, 434
28,640
40
55
200
1,741
213
5
581
175
85
30
45
262
345
41
15
41
235
2,410
153
35
5
1,117
325
46
20
81
278
350
42
75, 575
58,675
2,505,511
127,701
>. .
2,500
439,208
1,335,615
77,945
6,950
147,630
264,852
103,110
43
45,560
106,865
40,975
2,722,622
71,688
11,705
500
835,010
1,346,765
21,065
8,700
54,275
268,494
104,420
44
32,465
24,270
1,071,757
62,508
1,000
206,331
523,435
37,985
3,385
61,990
127,923
47,200
45
25,560
45,265
18,120
1,345,946
34.196
5,055
150
389,822
671,725
9,720
3,755
26,249
152,329
52,945
46
309,175
271,991
306,063,019
35,385,97i
800,000
243,685.771
1,443,142
1,758,020
33,825
7,726,037
&, 393,689
336,425
47
11,250
11,635
13,173,444
946,116
25,000
10,736,311
48,785
68,998
950
374,584
957,590
15,110
48
22,900
2,005
6,075
11,637,956
244,035
45,500
9,706,768
173,644
191,071
19,140
186,524
1,043,474
27,800
49
62
381
3,856
834
10
72
5
1,434
168
171
55
51
390
666
50
10
67
380
4,153
444
5
110
1,896
408
110
50
82
413
635
51
985
2,110
164,519
57,661
700
1,830
'is
62,882
4,922
9,502
1,095
3,725
17,644
4,543
52
140
1,425
1,970
119,998
21,345
25
1,575
...
60, 130
6,726
5,083
1,235
1,884
17, 580
4,415
53
52
371
3,790
834
10
72
5
1,404
163
161
55
51
389
646
54
10
67
375
4,138
444
5
110
1,881
408
110
50
82
413
635
55
855
2,010
148,286
56,423
700
1,815
15
51,992
4,747
7,098
1,095
3,336
16, 597
4,468
56
140
1,330
1,955
111,465
20,937
25
1,540
54,094
6,524
4,170
1,235
1,695
16,635
4,410
57
22,115
44,870
6,008,737
!, 211,240
29,250
62,750
300
2,188,035
191,550
322,704
33,395
141,888
689,830
137,795
58
10,500
55,025
69,175
4,806,013
899,651
500
69,500
2,450,415
241,430
190,057
36,725
58,545
730,740
128,450
59
2,000
12,350
3,458,564
1,758,965
28,250
32,635
964,255
115,980
51,099
15,145
15,000
418,940
58,295
60
9,650
5,815
2,320,822
698,287
40,360
919,095
86,630
57,245
25,615
30,740
438,710
24,140
61
46
60
2,160
575
20
918
69
88
25
56
343
66
62
15
47
65
2,826
383
55
1,556
170
73
30
51
393
115
63
752
320
63,014
20,760
490
24,495
1,485
2,794
480
1,357
10,426
727
64
250
1,150
445
111,934
22,603
1,815
56,360
3,948
3,222
1,330
1,300
20,381
975
65
15,125
5,890
1,486,308
492,823
9,425
568,321
39,870
70,626
10,860
36,355
244,448
13,580
66
2,175
16,760
5,810
1,907,431
397,267
33,445
944,873
64,397
57,889
23,540
20,890
346,755
18,375
67
11,375
1,460
1,340,283
462,653
8,440
503,928
36,770
64,797
9,455
30,135
212,610
11,495
68
1,166
9,060
61
2,540
491
1,595,692
5
363, 549
5
28,770
756,603
50,357
46,615
21,635
15,235
301,288
11,640
69
70
5
57
493
475
1,071
15
10
'io
5
5
5
71
72
60
425
367,500
1,084
713,755
39
10,000
10,000
27
8
4
73
74
20, 606
289,810
609,295
39,940
23,000
12,190
4,750
75
1,232
260
5
78
346
79
51
40
5
208
160
76
20
1,893
121
147
778
194
25
40
41
312
235
77
2,446,747
211,230
1,000
1,431,582
278,360
92,210
60,660
46,775
8,215
285,255
31,460
78
1,725
2,031,725
115,173
944,700
422,765
114,807
14,000
24,185
13,705
332,155
50,235
79
1,105
1,157
91,189
14,164
45
255
100
50,828
1,524
8,559
955
2,471
1U.156
2,132
80
240
1,425
975
78,916
5,913
10
1,015
48,959
2,344
6,592
985
1,428
9,805
1,865
81
,..
1,190
1,303
110,346
18,478
60
525
170
60,369
1,837
9,371
1,510
3,527
12,074
2,425
82
240
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 6.-LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Livestock on hand:
Horses and mules farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
All cattle and calves farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Cows, Including heifers that
have calved farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Milk cows farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
All hogs and pigs farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Livestock Bod livestock products sold:
Cattle and calves sold alive farms reporting 1954.
1949.
number 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Hogs and pigs sold alive.
.farms reporting 1954.,
1949 . .
number 1954 .
1949..
dollars 1954..
1949..
Chickens sold farms reporting 1954 . .
1949.
dollars 1954..
1949 . .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting 1954 .
1949 .
dozens 1954 . ,
1949..
dollars 1954 .
1949..
Milk sold2 pounds 1954 . .
dollars 1954..
1949..
Specified crops harvested:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949..
bushels harvested 1954.
1949.
bushels sold 1954..
1949..
Wheat threshed or combined.
...farms reporting 1954.,
1949..
acres 1954.
1949. .
bushels harvested 1954..
1949.,
bushels sold 1954..
1949.,
Tobacco harvested.
Vegetables harvested for sale.
..farms reporting 1954..
1949 . .
acres 1954. .
1949.,
pounds harvested 1954..
1949..
.farms reporting 1954..
1949..
dollars 1954..
1949..
.acres 1954. .
1949..
tons 19543.
Total
all
farms
1,580
3,148
2,533
6,206
2,225
2,691
28,936
22,830
2,096
2,585
15,284
12,662
1,640
2,397
9,247
10,414
2,326
2,597
27,317
21,871
2,869
4,081
310,050
406,413
1,436
1,955
11,787
9,025
703,945
605,634
1,129
1,492
25,958
20,869
713,878
497,424
1,699
2,579
21,535,315
25,817,018
1,200
2,307
2,125,898
2,525,985
992,867
1,314,527
36,369,527
1,539,328
1,618,260
3,443
4,265
96,491
91,272
3,366
4,220
92,836
88,745
3,626,459
3,014,148
2,288,707
1,304,828
634
945
13,105
25,152
325,118
384,985
293,694
336,957
1,825
2,770
5,515,562
4,899,080
24,237
26,419
33,918
Type of farm
Cash-grain
393
242
723
428
604
278
5,544
2,343
567
268
2,866
1,212
411
243
1,367
757
539
202
5,108
1,183
672
317
51,543
27,460
387
203
2,129
784
132,406
46,956
282
112
4,831
1,107
122,468
26,411
201
117
145,423
71,347
284
217
191,508
109,055
94,578
47,818
2,478,344
71,430
39,315
1,053
394
42,511
15,690
1,048
389
42,086
15,355
,820,942
600,310
,375,632
478,923
344
244
8,762
11,040
222,203
170,765
201,047
155,965
406
191
626
199
144
530
5
698
3
310
8
392
Other
field-crop
65
126
135
292
55
111
305
1,085
55
111
185
500
50
91
105
270
55
110
995
1,545
60
101
4,000
12,839
20
76
45
290
1,900
29,545
25
66
560
1,253
12,460
43,260
20
50
915
431,830
30
70
11,105
42,650
4,400
20,305
90
141
1,480
5,720
90
141
1,430
5,640
35,650
177,335
14,135
78,790
26
485
4,805
3,855
85
106
136,865
317,830
325
1,620
450
Vegetable
121
378
198
817
162
279
2,277
1,498
142
263
1,391
824
102
233
621
728
192
268
1,639
1,593
251
417
48,185
25,370
96
206
900
480
74,360
35,085
55
106
975
1,270
26,620
30,235
70
155
153,040
82,738
121
188
442,200
83,845
217,856
30,139
1,759,000
71,050
63,657
294
506
6,815
9,571
279
501
6,435
9,401
245,525
318,905
156,300
156,380
22
118
523
2,322
13,108
41,665
12,368
36,225
330
568
3,264,185
2,535,370
1,968
3,004
1,927
Fruit-and-aut
1For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12.
zIncludes milk equivalent of cream and butterfat sold. 3Excludes grass silage.
MARYLAND
241
SPECIFIED CROPS, BY TYPE OF FARM: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of farms. See text]
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Area 4b— Continued
Type of farm — Continued
Dairy
Poultry
Livestock
other than
dairy and
poultry
Primarily
crop
Primarily
livestock
Crop and
livestock
Miscellaneous
and
unclassified
Livestock on hand:
Horses and mules farms reporting
number
All oattle and calves farms reporting
number
Covs, Including heifers that
have calved farms reporting
number
Mi Ik cows farms reporting
number
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
All hogs and pigs farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Livestock and livestock products sold:
Cattle and calves sold alive .... farms reporting 1954.
1949.
number 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Hogs and pigs sold alive.
Chickens sold.
Chicken eggs sold.
Milk sold2.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
number 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dozens 1954.
1949.
jollars 1954.
1949.
pounds 1954 .
dollars 1954.
1949.
Specified crops harvested:
Corn for all purposes . .
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Corn hsrvested for grain farms reporting
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
Tobacco harvested farms reporting
acres
pounds harvested
Vegetables harvested for sale... farms reporting
dollars
Hay cut acres
tons
1954..
1 949 . .
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949 . .
1954..
1949. .
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949 . .
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
19543.
37
157
50
428
168
207
6,381
5,820
168
207
4,006
3,472
168
202
4,006
3,322
111
117
2,106
1,546
105
177
7,170
14,320
168
207
2,831
2,249
66,405
92, 865
76
111
2,465
2,652
72,830
49,400
40
91
7,790
82,755
35
126
23,850
86,620
11,125
31,416
23,885,750
1,030,825
987,508
168
197
7,575
7,349
162
197
6,240
6,594
219,350
248,150
70,655
67,915
51
117
790
3,288
17,160
45,200
15,720
40,725
31
86
49,995
83,551
4,233
4,830
6,107
312
686
438
1,310
510
597
3,571
3,678
479
562
1,690
2,083
403
547
1,003
1,911
495
637
7,816
5,929
570
945
96,949
168,559
284
432
1,305
1,571
80,699
85,088
297
438
7,970
6,153
220,789
154,333
1,032
1,290
20,702,998
24,706,397
258
517
1,012,535
1,413,120
466,630
804,915
2,001,185
75,934
168,490
679
928
17,771
21,854
648
918
17,124
21,467
613,207
731,618
305,155
231,245
27
112
354
1,275
7,715
25,280
5,890
19,655
314
532
360,617
598,509
2,647
4,232
4,011
32
72
68
181
65
67
2,897
805
60
67
1,188
436
13
57
105
272
26
56
1,240
1,810
16
62
480
2,685
60
62
1,803
553
147,735
63,204
27
60
2,308
1,930
61,911
67,150
10
180
1,025
36
9,330
18,000
38
62
854
1,555
33
62
639
1,435
20,030
52,350
4,875
8,000
1
95
50
2,030
400
1,980
139
196
240
397
135
183
1,900
1,177
134
178
930
647
98
172
260
507
158
159
2,668
1,138
173
188
12,057
20,745
105
132
646
477
64,755
32,492
98
114
2,204
1,335
76,445
29,745
53
122
62,149
27,755
82
141
33,000
120,125
15,178
75,282
229,050
8,054
23,710
208
239
6,488
6,770
208
239
6,415
6,695
243,360
226,510
168,690
126,470
50
124
828
2,977
22,467
47,525
20,122
42,315
1,555
807
1,974
198
238
678,381
451,195
1,281
2,361
2,718
56
185
5
61
140
1,005
5
61
90
420
5
56
90
355
46
709
61
7,360
5
56
95
419
2,820
31,146
36
625
10,290
5
56
43,000
69,326
55
40,920
22,445
950,000
42,500
72,310
5
66
45
1,765
5
66
20
1,705
800
58,125
9,900
15
220
3,570
2,620
35
49,660
215
730
240
87
249
124
606
126
258
4,400
3,883
126
258
2,009
2,105
105
241
1,140
1,406
122
216
2,310
2,697
135
287
33,925
57,680
116
248
1,370
1,515
100,945
147,318
72
141
2,795
2,396
90,990
50,036
90
227
274,520
215,600
105
272
235,350
458,005
109,570
211 .470
5,050,425
239,105
200,490
153
308
5,975
9,230
153
308
5,665
8,900
222,100
315,680
98,280
91,845
96
137
1,490
3,180
33,790
41,735
31,030
33,197
103
257
290,035
510,400
5,082
3,027
6^360
242
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 7.-FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are baaed oc reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Full owners
Part
owners
Crop-share
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954.
1950.
Land in farms acres 1954.
1950.
Average size of farm acres 1954.
1950.
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954.
1950.
Average per acre dollars 1954.
1950.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954.
Land in faras according to ase:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954.
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954.
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting
acres
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting
acres
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting
acres
Cropland Lying idle farms reporting
acres
Woodland pastured farms reporting
acres
Woodland not pastured farms reporting
acres
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting
acres
Improved (see text) farms reporting
, acres
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc . ) farms reporting
acres
Cropland, total farms reporting
acres
Land pastured, total farms reporting
Woodland, total farms reporting
acres
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting
acres
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting
acres
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting
acres
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954.,
1949..
1954.,
1954.,
1954.
1954.,
1954..
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which coaaercial fertilizer was ased, 19S4:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other pasture farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc.... farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
32,483
36,162
3,916,552
4,113,684
120.6
113.8
20,342
14,163
177.02
124.75
79
27,747
31,308
1,603,305
1,558,843
6,246
3,994
2,655
4,138
5,948
3,539
1,113
114
13,697
17,896
378,106
454,247
9,493
14,173
180,100
307,637
2,425
33,107
8,006
146,993
6,728
194,162
19,257
941,573
11,787
399,186
3,440
102,957
30,034
220,120
29,693
34,007
2,161,511
2,320,727
22,726
26,340
971,454
960,650
22,537
25,508
1,135,735
1,181,723
245
30
9,313
663
6,935
151,835
1,990
79,606
6,240
32,686
162,701
2,179
10,517
49,277
18,538
87,065
456,321
8,740
32,418
171,329
4,974
38,466
88,645
14,606
62,541
266,431
13,450
14,868
1,882,427
1,977,329
140.0
133.0
22,365
15,493
164.96
116.22
83
12,334
13,734
720,118
740,431
1,425
1,601
1,435
2,508
3,555
1,411
373
26
6,467
8,138
194,859
216,040
3,930
5,770
82,884
132,148
1,140
15,750
3,234
67,134
3,290
105,829
9,203
461,453
j
5,600
216,036
1,831
57,433
12,831
101,248
12,630
14,278
997,861
1,088,619
10,501
12,029
516,724
482,384
10,662
11,825
567,282
596,880
91
26
2,830
545
3,283
62,751
1,169
43,046
3,313
17,687
89,203
1,222
6,444
29,948
8,959
37,161
193,343
4,725
14,840
77,094
2,190
10,968
30,502
7,120
29,001
113,262
3,784
2,9L4
773,226
542,016
204.3
186.0
31,889
24,783
150.00
128.73
65
3,764
2,903
401,152
257, 146
240
296
205
450
1,089
1,038
389
57
1,954
1,627
60,629
54,453
920
1,183
15,407
26,444
338
5,115
689
10,292
818
28,203
2,636
167,221
1,598
68,532
705
21,707
3,611
32,082
3,774
2,908
477,188
338,043
2,931
2,328
157,364
121,331
2,956
2,275
195,424
129,789
71
2
2,312
110
1,343
46,667
418
20,168
1,236
7,189
34,847
489
2,292
11, 165
3,002
24,012
119,870
1,438
7,421
35,992
1,031
15,656
35,193
2,349
15,596
73,919
302
292
137, 147
138,725
454.1
475.1
122,293
70,992
301.02
164.00
69
257
273
53,379
55,046
15
85
55
67
25
160
151
16,486
17,318
69
114
4,155
4,809
39
1,740
40
2,415
96
7,092
211
26,581
149
16,339
76
7,876
301
L3,115
264
285
74,020
77,173
251
233
39,917
31,516
256
222
33,673
41,161
15
2
3,134
94
7,582
72
6,462
118
2,737
11,607
58
531
2,414
224
2,607
11,733
112
660
3,467
33
4,305
6,717
146
1,394
6,409
4,506
5,581
689,325
844,569
153.0
151.3
23,467
15,463
155.36
98.58
74
4,440
5,460
346,593
396,612
450
456
390
695
1,134
1,035
277
3
2,337
3,303
67,416
103,348
1,237
2,114
26,767
52,368
326
5,510
1,047
21,257
955
19,870
2,543
140,410
1,453
53,819
376
10,666
3,875
34,450
4,445
5,495
440,776
552,328
3,293
4,389
141,105
181,858
2,948
3,770
160,280
184,569
27
569
1,512
30,049
161
5,750
846
3,650
20,520
200
763
3,745
3,222
19,231
110,391
1,852
8,773
50,860
564
6,331
12,767
3,202
14,102
62,578
696
717
114,143
104,675
164.0
146.0
29,737
16,833
177.98
117.31
671
687
61,308
51,627
20
20
15
105
305
165
40
1
295
377
9,325
14,595
95
237
1,710
4,015
40
625
60
1,085
140
2,300
310
13,315
445
22,470
130
4,325
675
3,715
671
697
72,343
70,237
605
592
34,095
28,440
415
422
15,615
15,318
1
170
76
3,109
65
2,135
300
1,254
6,775
50
184
970
560
2,505
15,350
350
1,130
6,450
91
3,711
4,778
410
1,458
7,310
156
235
30,785
47,910
197.3
203.9
30,760
22,578
166.53
104.78
78
156
235
19,460
28,290
5
10
30
16
70
25
96
130
1,737
3,475
40
70
315
1,785
5
100
35
215
35
1,165
81
3,321
60
3,800
25
1,135
146
987
156
235
21,512
33,550
126
205
6,702
9,290
106
125
4,486
6,275
10
46
2,665
40
247
1,365
136
952
6,097
70
394
2,260
21
49
188
96
684
5,015
2,015
2,652
334,290
456,547
165.9
172.2
23,034
15,433
140.53
87.03
74
2,010
2,632
177,316
214,573
100
160
150
365
516
575
143
1
1,203
1,902
33,918
56,642
690
1,075
15,245
31,080
190
3,310
585
11,935
450
10,685
1,290
67,916
510
13,065
80
1,325
1,810
16,145
2,010
2,652
226,479
302,295
1,583
2,317
57,668
87,692
1,445
2,007
78,601
105,260
786
15,576
35
1,790
265
897
6,100
70
207
1,125
1,569
10,645
62,447
1,023
5,394
32,520
290
1,526
4,910
1,417
6,727
29,905
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
MARYLAND
243
FERTILIZER, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
a sample of
farms. See
tent]
The State — Continued
Area 1
Tenureof operator1— Con.
Other
farms
Total
all
Tenure of operator1
Other
farms
Tenants — Con.
Full
Part
Tenants
Other and
farms
owners
owners
Uanagers
Share-
Crop-
Livestock-
Other
CropperB
unspeci-
fied
All
Cash
cash
share
share
Croppers
and un-
specified
925
391
10,441
2,304
974
123
5
51
15
5
5
10
6
10
1,151
1
930
752
12,507
2,734
1,037
137
3
56
10
5
1
20
20
1,501
2
83,179
54, 562
434,427
335,932
191,802
35,200
720
7,860
2,065
1,200
80
2,090
1,425
1,000
100,350
3
74,175
93,095
611,045
342,965
170,534
35,075
6,296
13,415
1,850
2,200
1,200
6,140
2,025
117,645
4
89.9
139.5
41.6
145.8
196.9
286.2
144.0
154.1
137.7
240.0
16.0
209.0
237.5
100.0
87.2
5
79.8
123.8
48.9
125.4
164.4
256.0
2,098.7
239.6
185.0
440.0
1,200.0
307.0
101.3
78.4
6
14,461
21,338
10,782
9,990
14,042
20,456
15,000
11,561
10,000
1,000
240
15,000
29,167
12,000
5,648
7
8,911
15,348
8,400
6,467
7,986
12,294
51,533
8,588
2,000
4,000
30,000
16,000
2,900
4,636
8
165.76
139.66
273.70
77.81
70.30
104.17
69.25
73.26
4.17
15.00
65.79
122.81
75.00
63.30
9
106.16
120.86
179.20
50.58
47.68
48.40
24.56
37.15
44.44
9.09
25.00
52.12
28.64
58.91
10
75
67
83
82
87
41
100
71
67
100
100
50
100
50
81
11
915
375
6,952
2,103
933
123
5
51
15
5
5
10
6
10
991
12
915
697
8,938
2,459
997
137
3
51
10
5
1
20
15
1,271
13
31,322
26,135
82,063
69,283
42,986
9,523
190
2,484
620
480
55
660
324
345
14,100
14
29,455
38,929
109,608
72,241
41,630
9,215
345
2,701
390
50
256
965
1,040
18,350
15
280
45
4,131
540
70
470
16
196
60
1,626
401
115
15
10
5
5
261
17
170
30
625
296
131
10
10
5
5
145
18
105
55
475
420
305
15
5
5
5
90
19
71
120
85
350
250
50
25
10
5
10
25
20
75
40
86
55
31
21
17
25
7
9
6
2
1
1
22
1
3
1
1
23
306
170
2,779
1,107
518
73
5
35
15
5
10
5
476
24
315
371
4,677
1,391
597
87
1
26
5
5
1
10
5
680
25
7,150
5,225
38,716
30,765
17,961
3,019
30
430
280
30
100
20
9,325
26
6,745
12,723
63,088
32,507
15,720
3,565
100
2,907
230
2,135
42
350
150
10,215
27
257
55
3,337
584
188
26
5
5
365
28
355
287
4,992
728
262
41
10
10
415
29
5,547
1,345
50,887
L4,411
4,676
585
75
75
9,075
30
6,810
6,728
91,868
15,967
6,652
1,030
85
85
8,200
31
41
20
582
122
57
20
5
5
40
32
485
445
4,992
1,587
672
335
75
75
505
33
242
45
2,996
497
141
6
350
34
5,062
900
45,895
12,824
4,004
250
8,570
35
140
85
1,569
1,159
515
88
5
30
5
5
10
5
5
521
36
2,160
1,255
33,168
60,204
34,324
7,075
400
1,725
125
675
750
130
45
16,680
37
369
260
4,664
1,183
553
68
21
15
1
5
541
38
25,308
13,380
145,908
101,400
55,636
6,726
1,982
900
732
350
37,056
39
137
150
2,987
1,084
570
77
41
10
5
10
6
10
396
40
4,214
4,465
44,460
48,658
32,030
6,927
989
35
20
525
179
230
8,712
41
56
35
452
194
101
27
11
6
5
55
42
1,636
820
5,275
4,518
2,985
707
116
66
50
710
43
590
336
9,416
1,849
819
123
5
46
15
5
5
10
6
5
856
44
7,478
2,757
39,225
11,211
4,189
1,345
100
175
30
15
5
55
60
10
5,402
45
915
375
8,580
2,274
969
123
5
51
15
5
5
10
6
10
1,126
46
920
697
11,041
2,604
1,012
137
3
51
10
5
1
20
15
1,401
47
44,019
32,705
171,666
114,459
65,623
13,127
220
2,989
975
510
55
760
324
365
32,500
48
43,010
58,380
264,564
120,715
64,002
13,810
445
5,693
620
2,185
298
1,400
1,190
36,765
49
402
265
5,750
1,969
919
123
5
51
15
5
5
10
6
10
871
50
465
521
7,361
2,308
987
132
2
46
5
5
1
20
15
1,1*1
53
13,524
10,945
116,344
139,627
84,315
17,021
430
3,144
440
705
20
1,375
309
295
34,717
52
14,055
24,973
143,561
132,650
72,105
15,525
360
4,285
330
2,135
235
860
725
40,375
53
414
285
5,715
1,898
833
113
5
41
15
5
10
6
5
906
54
490
472
7,416
2,119
887
127
3
36
5
1
20
10
1,066
55
27,468
14,635
179,076
161,604
89,960
13,801
400
3,707
1,025
675
750
862
395
53,736
56
21,505
22,757
229,324
164,906
76,241
14,246
5,277
7,157
1,220
867
4,255
815
61,985
57
1
10
41
15
5
5
5
58
59
54
255
468
205
40
150
15
60
61
432
95
703
62
31
16
15
62
4,764
1,965
4,786
860
410
395
55
63
10
15
170
206
136
30
20
10
5
5
20
64
250
575
4,180
6,202
4,372
975
310
170
30
110
545
6J
66
70
727
402
245
41
26
15
10
1
90
t,,
389
317
1,423
1,204
859
181
56
20
20
16
108
67
1,740
1,745
6,524
7,402
5,267
1,080
380
135
140
105
675
68
40
10
210
115
65
25
25
69
124
42
487
200
118
60
22
7C
745
175
2,005
1,055
580
320
155
71
429
240
3,131
1,119
650
93
46
15
5
5
10
6
5
330
72
1,779
1,291
4,054
1,397
883
204
78
28
15
1
18
4
12
232
73
8,407
6,870
20,984
7,999
5,118
1,157
504
180
120
15
110
19
60
1,220
74
143
120
613
527
359
32
5
21
10
10
1
110
75
569
481
724
646
443
56
8
32
22
9
1
107
K
2,844
2,620
3,916
3,325
2,388
245
45
167
70
80
17
430
7"
41
75
1,156
205
80
15
15
5
5
5
95
78
383
460
1,206
483
123
311
5
2
1
2
44
79
756
1,455
3,466
1,400
315
885
10
5
5
190
«
803
245
1,789
927
584
72
5
21
5
10
1
5
245
81
3,054
1,060
2,448
1,488
1,034
192
6
34
5
19
2
8
222
82
9,632
5,625
10,263
9,295
6,362
1,205
45
233
35
130
18
50
1,450
83
244
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 7.-FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954.
1950.
Land in farms acres 1954.
1950.
Average size of farm acres 1954.
1950.
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954.
1950.
Average per acre dollars 1954.
1950.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954.
Land in faras according to uae:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954.
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954.
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954.
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954.
Cropland used only for pasture.. farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954.
' acres 1954.
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Woodland, total .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on vhieb rouercial .fertilizer vas uoed. 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other pasture farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc.... farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons.
acres on vhu^i . *ad.
Total
all
farms
9,726
10,687
1,093,409
1,136,945
L12.4
106.4
19,486
14, 165
176.59
135.29
84
8,215
9,284
510,074
528,385
1,450
960
605
1,232
2,416
1,267
261
24
3,607
4,807
99,249
125,611
1,956
3,141
30,818
57,789
473
4,811
1,608
26,007
2,235
40,949
5,179
148,844
6,004
209,806
1,898
58,892
9,385
53,669
8,760
10,004
640,141
711,785
8,215
8,966
350,004
334,369
6,424
7,045
189,793
187,848
49
6
1,755
420
850
16,703
1,061
48,705
2,700
12,704
63,470
1,141
5,012
25,092
6,109
20,026
121,200
4,016
12,608
69,265
1,170
4,636
19,566
3,830
11,505
61,051
Tenure of operator1
Full owners
4,199
4,624
550,275
563,408
131.0
121.8
20,876
14,513
162.04
121.09
89
3,918
4,357
257,546
266,133
230
365
380
802
1,461
575
101
4
1,715
2,192
47,021
62,872
760
1,257
14,397
19,956
196
2,714
624
11,683
1,082
20,340
2,611
73,7^5
2,866
111,349
1,048
33,282
4,124
25,827
3,993
4,487
318,964
348,961
3,818
4,206
178,710
172,648
3,193
3,495
94,135
98,045
16
6
1,100
420
388
6,240
595
25,125
1,468
6,775
35,253
616
2,628
13,785
3,070
9,617
59,091
2,305
6,659
36,190
492
1,766
8,723
2,029
5,807
29,459
Part
owners
1,070
760
212,372
141,473
198.5
186.1
36,238
35,542
164.83
177.25
66
1,065
754
112,734
75,340
15
50
10
150
410
331
83
16
442
395
17,090
15,761
168
177
2,547
5,429
61
467
112
2,080
340
7,135
692
26,435
855
38,406
414
15,449
1,054
8,025
1,065
759
132,371
96,530
1,005
727
62,631
43,212
819
537
33,570
16,488
7
135
219
5,646
246
14,188
478
2,762
13,404
279
1,462
7,230
958
5,570
29,591
661
2,936
14, 572
189
1,689
6,828
682
2,642
13,901
106
87
39,590
36,024
373.5
414.1
83,906
69,217
243.08
186.06
93
106
82
16,139
17,685
5
40
36
17
3
49
34
3,945
1,878
18
17
549
1,084
11
45
7
504
52
1,984
81
6,859
7,636
51
2,956
106
2,478
106
87
20,633
20,647
106
77
13,565
9,559
101
47
8,843
5,115
28
1,487
44
4,087
59
951
3,553
46
301
1,372
95
492
2,413
64
310
1,523
3
256
1,421
58
401
2,309
1,075
1,475
178,620
238,580
166.2
161.7
25,298
17,343
161.09
107.16
78
1,055
1,450
97,520
133,865
15
25
25
125
485
325
55
475
785
16,760
25,190
165
405
2,590
7,710
45
705
125
1,885
310
5,615
495
14,490
775
34,675
210
5,145
1,055
6,970
1,055
1,455
116,870
166,765
1,035
1,460
57,050
67,655
705
920
20,105
23,535
10
255
125
2,455
70
2,750
415
1,776
9,245
100
353
1,680
900
3,161
23,195
680
2,365
15,165
110
667
1,710
710
2,077
12,620
490
415
81,495
65,645
166.3
158.2
29,486
17,128
176.37
107.63
81
485
410
43,255
34,840
10
5
10
60
240
140
20
210
225
6,890
8,110
60
120
1,090
2,365
25
425
35
665
110
1,835
210
6,480
385
19,425
115
3,370
480
2,520
485
415
51,235
45,315
475
410
28,150
20,015
295
225
8,315
6,210
50
870
45
,755
240
964
5,295
40
104
670
435
1,368
10,290
295
852
5,345
40
493
1,005
325
843
5,245
60
155
10,930
26, 610
182.2
171.7
21,875
21,153
188.17
117.90
67
60
155
6,425
16,335
10
10
5
25
10
35
80
670
2,355
10
45
60
320
10
60
20
250
2,695
10
ISO
60
460
60
155
7,155
19,010
60
150
3,615
6,645
35
70
620
2,385
15
535
Crop-share
280
500
50,665
79,865
180.9
159.7
22,655
16,142
131.27
100.83
82
280
500
30,890
49,460
5
5
10
125
110
25
125
280
3,855
7,340
55
140
800
2,455
15
200
40
600
80
1,980
130
3,555
185
6,970
35
475
275
2,615
280
500
35,545
59,255
275
500
12,805
18,820
190
320
5,535
7,115
35
610
10
775
20
60
142
145
715
905
30
78
470
55
225
235
1,010
1,755
7,730
35
240
192
1,042
1,120
7,075
5
35
1
51
5
235
40
210
132
696
810
4,340
1 Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
MARYLAND
245
FERTILIZER, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of
farms. See
text]
Area
2— Continued
Areas A and B
Tenureof operator1— Con.
Other
farms
Total
all
Tenure of operator1
Other
farms
Tenants
—Con.
Full
Part
Tenants
Other and
farms
owners
owners
Managers
Share-
Crop-
Livestock-
Other
Croppers
unspeci-
fied
All
Cash
cash
share
share
Croppers
and un-
specified
60
90
3,276
6,758
2,749
706
69
900
100
15
325
50
290
120
2,334
1
115
185
3,741
7,973
3,155
582
72
981
116
15
490
50
175
135
3,183
2
10,5*5
10,105
112,552
661,150
328,253
110,979
36,152
99,165
15,365
2,285
37,735
8,205
21,475
14,100
86,601
3
17,920
27, 565
157,460
742,602
360,850
96,238
29,252
117,380
15,570
3,625
59,810
11,740
11,580
15,055
138,882
4
175.8
112.3
34.4
97.8
119.4
157.2
523.9
110.2
153.6
152.3
116.1
164.1
74.1
117.5
37.1
5
155.8
149.0
42.1
93.1
114.4
165.4
406.3
119.7
134.2
241.7
122.1
234.8
66.2
111.5
43.6
6
31,272
13,917
9,313
29,994
33,208
45,392
264,704
24,601
45,827
33,367
24,323
46,928
15,057
22,733
19,088
7
14,788
16,401
7,639
21,234
25,202
33,679
79,688
18,562
24,206
35,000
16,444
31,778
11,562
23,162
14,602
8
208.17
145.09
264.39
327.92
286.72
277.12
415.76
224.69
255.82
219.04
218.80
276.59
200.65
203.75
680.35
9
105.30
114.96
183.04
231.01
214.87
204.26
239.77
142.37
161.73
207.10
129.18
130.59
136.51
181.49
386.91
10
75
67
85
79
79
61
71
79
75
100
75
90
91
58
84
11
60
80
2,071
5,463
2,494
701
64
890
90
15
325
50
290
120
1,314
12
110
170
2,641
6,278
2,783
577
71
961
111
15
490
50
165
130
1,886
13
5,440
4,945
26,135
238,193
114,365
56,175
11,735
40,530
8,010
1,135
14,535
2,925
7,155
6,770
15,388
14
8,640
12,505
35,362
236,245
119,040
44,425
11,374
38,625
6,505
1,835
16,505
5,170
3,765
4,845
22,781
15
5
1,190
1,630
520
100
140
10
5
35
75
15
870
16
5
515
880
365
95
10
160
10
35
5
80
30
250
17
5
190
621
341
50
135
5
50
15
50
15
95
18
5
15
150
775
390
100
205
15
115
60
15
80
19
25
50
20
915
590
135
25
150
20
5
55
25
15
30
15
20
25
5
506
260
160
6
80
20
5
30
5
10
10
21
5
122
25
59
16
20
10
5
5
2
22
1
14
3
2
7
2
23
30
25
926
2,700
1,212
360
47
490
35
5
225
45
115
65
591
24
60
90
1,401
3,894
1,707
310
41
631
71
10
360
35
80
75
1,205
25
1,995
1,095
14,433
91,054
47,341
16,504
6,636
11,555
1,000
25
4,710
1,530
2,580
1,710
9,018
26
1,485
3,460
19,910
115,673
57,580
15,786
3,977
20,635
3,540
390
9,930
1,990
1,645
3,140
17,695
27
15
15
845
2,446
1,107
195
31
380
20
195
20
125
20
733
28
45
45
1,285
3,331
1,313
252
45
436
41
5
245
15
50
80
1,285
29
280
290
10,735
47,339
23,365
2,685
1,680
8,840
395
4,705
525
2,925
290
10,769
30
1,035
1,410
23,610
77,662
35,053
5,590
1,185
11,795
740
135
7,900
195
1,260
1,565
24,039
31
5
160
567
275
85
21
7
10
30
10
10
10
116
32
80
880
7,432
3,340
1,120
935
1,115
125
580
20
260
130
922
33
15
15
740
2,150
962
155
15
345
15
185
15
120
10
673
34
200
290
9,855
39,907
20,025
1,565
745
7,725
270
4,125
505
2,665
160
9,847
35
30
25
451
1,297
665
107
18
215
15
5
110
20
45
20
292
36
430
425
5,875
28,508
14,293
3,542
3,015
3,830
235
150
1,975
460
810
200
3,828
37
35
65
1,300
3,750
1,784
446
61
545
45
15
215
40
140
90
914
38
1,215
1,075
27,265
139,280
68,208
16,046
8,275
19,475
2,150
75
7,965
1,875
4,505
2,905
27,276
39
35
65
1,420
2,356
1,116
269
28
220
40
5
60
25
40
50
723
40
880
1,675
17,740
74,715
42,946
11,896
1,923
3. JOO
2,990
875
1,395
245
1,280
1,515
9,650
-I
10
10
175
708
398
102
16
45
15
5
5
5
10
5
147
42
85
100
2,060
23,964
14,999
3,555
825
2,695
955
875
160
50
530
125
1,890
43
90
3,046
6,253
2,604
636
69
790
90
15
305
45
235
100
2,154
44
305
600
10,369
42,061
17,735
4,131
2,888
6,635
585
25
2,450
645
2,220
710
10,672
45
60
80
2,541
6,028
2,594
706
69
890
90
15
325
50
290
120
1,769
4£
110
170
3,216
7,282
3,000
577
72
966
111
15
490
50
170
130
2,667
47
7,715
6,330
51,303
376,586
185,071
75,364
20,051
60,925
9,405
1,160
23,950
4,930
12,660
8,770
35,175
48
11,160
17,375
78,882
429, 580
211,673
65,801
16,536
71,055
10,785
2,360
34,335
7,355
6,670
9,550
64,515
49
60
75
2,251
4,588
2,074
506
64
630
70
10
270
50
140
90
1,314
■ :
110
185
2,496
5,565
2,395
457
64
751
91
15
410
50
95
90
1,898
51
3,305
3,195
38,048
194,277
104,580
31,942
11,574
23,685
4,225
1,050
8,080
2,235
4,670
3,425
22,496
52
5,955
9,860
41,295
206,386
103,886
29,544
8,228
32,375
4,775
1,235
15,630
4,120
2,415
4,200
32,353
5 1
45
70
1,606
4,363
2,059
496
69
615
60
15
245
45
155
95
1,124
-
95
120
2,046
5,287
2,283
441
70
711
81
15
380
50
90
95
1,782
•
1,645
1,500
33,140
167,788
82,501
19,588
11,290
23,305
2,385
225
9,940
2,335
5,315
3,105
31,104
56
2,060
3,705
44,665
188,138
92,144
15,948
7,392
27,970
2,435
245
16,440
1,755
3,355
3,740
44,684
5?
10
10
82
14
45
13
26
5
1
6
58
255
15
4,038
53
905
47
605
2,200
6
328
6C
61
5
90
1,627
746
251
27
420
15
190
25
150
40
183
75
70
875
22,998
11,425
3,990
752
5,710
225
2,815
330
1,780
560
1,121
' -
5
106
472
276
101
11
45
10
10
10
10
5
39
64
55
2,555
18,314
9,869
4,190
1,225
2,035
210
540
625
250
410
995
65
35
25
280
1,111
543
234
17
100
20
5
25
15
5
30
217
66
215
108
440
6,974
3,420
1,528
832
543
130
45
58
124
20
166
651
67
840
505
2,015
32,754
16,499
7,252
3,549
2,590
645
300
195
455
75
920
2,864
68
10
5
100
438
283
64
6
20
10
5
5
65
69
20
5
268
3,163
2,359
463
22
157
80
40
37
162
85
50
1,025
13,003
9,736
1,835
112
645
300
220
125
675
\
50
60
1,086
2,716
1,401
404
52
400
50
10
120
40
115
65
459
r.
160
154
1,186
9,774
4,585
2,408
434
1,631
320
22
618
112
315
244
716
73
1,060
990
6,910
50,413
22,756
13,104
2,060
9,140
2,045
185
3,405
640
1,395
1,470
3,353
74
45
30
306
1,113
682
218
11
120
30
5
35
15
10
25
82
'."■
136
75
338
4,201
2,334
1,137
60
549
226
35
98
42
28
120
121
76
735
445
1,815
19,215
10,736
5,103
290
2,500
800
150
500
225
130
695
586
77
10
10
376
930
450
166
5
75
20
20
5
5
25
234
'8
24
62
258
4,036
1,848
1,566
58
268
160
50
2
10
46
296
1 •
70
335
884
10,727
4,645
3,855
190
1,065
710
220
15
10
no
972
5;
35
40
351
3,145
1,539
477
32
730
45
5
275
35
285
85
367
81
98
100
578
14,694
7,359
2,815
423
3,660
508
5
1,458
185
348
437
82
595
560
2,762
42,946
20,317
8,927
1,785
10,405
1,545
30
4,295
500
2,905
1,130
1,512
83
246
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 7.-FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Full owners
Part
owners
Managers
Crop- share
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE.
Farms number 195-4..
1950..
Land in farms acres 1954. .
1950. .
Average size of farm acres 1954..
1950..
Value of laud and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 195-4 . .
1950..
Average per acre dollars 1954..
1950..
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954..
Land in fams according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954..
1949. .
acres 1954. .
1949..
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954..
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954..
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954..
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954..
50 "to 99 acres farms reporting 1954..
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954..
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954..
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954..
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting
acres
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting
acres
Cropland lying idle farms reporting
acres
Woodland pastured farms reporting
acres
Woodland not pastured farms reporting
acres
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting
acres
Improved ( see text) farms reporting
' acres
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting
acres
Cropland, total farms reporting
acres
Land pastured, total farms reporting
acres
Woodland, total farms reporting
acres
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting
acres
Cover crops turned under and land plajtted
to another crop farms reporting
acres
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting
acres
1954.
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops oo which r-.mm--r.inl fertilizer was used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.
tons. .
acres on which used..
Other pasture farms reporting.
tons.,
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc.... farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
4,123
4,175
412,267
427,201
99.9
102.3
13,602
11,030
147.50
112.24
69
3,822
3,879
104,823
95,175
1,341
835
500
511
481
139
14
1
1,835
1,988
36,030
41,547
1,910
2,336
39,562
55,321
477
6,640
1,639
32,922
1,072
.' '•■ U
2,593
171,519
575
11,970
91
1,180
3,428
20,352
4,018
4,090
180,415
192,043
2,312
2,610
76,011
77,385
2,888
3,120
199,530
198,126
15
85
1,907
19,366
116
1,215
276
835
4,372
51
146
620
2,219
6,282
32,338
736
2,066
9,829
210
130
265
3,283
12,904
31,398
1,618
1,590
214,762
212,651
132.7
133.7
19,021
13,624
154.53
103.70
71
1,593
1,580
53,494
48,318
351
435
240
201
280
76
9
1
1,036
958
21,640
19,250
907
1,019
19,885
25,287
251
3,595
781
16,290
599
15,101
1,293
84,1/1
339
9,250
46
840
1,483
11,261
1,598
1,590
95,019
92,855
1,253
1,240
45,991
36,459
1,448
1,415
99,232
102,321
5
964
10,366
1,020
168
621
3,290
41
133
540
1,061
3,094
15,933
414
1,268
5,876
125
73
170
1,489
6,688
15,516
341
315
44,300
34,290
129.9
108.9
15,140
15,095
118.50
138.54
44
341
315
12,217
10,285
85
75
35
60
60
26
156
130
3,810
3,315
146
190
2,630
3,170
36
640
116
1,990
106
4,495
226
18,803
55
890
20
145
326
1,455
341
315
18,657
16,770
196
195
9,195
7,370
256
260
23,298
14,325
176
2,440
51
102
465
191
840
3,855
70
218
845
10
12
15
276
1,660
3,362
19
4,360
13,492
622.9
710.1
175,000
46,071
163.55
101.57
14
7
19
694
2,767
2
19
140
1,754
5
11
780
595
5
780
2
300
7
1,365
1
30
7
1,051
7
19
1,614
5,116
2
19
470
2,303
7
19
1,665
7,500
1,131
1,285
107,035
116,630
94.6
90.8
10,342
9,704
109.70
104.49
64
1,131
1,280
33,183
29,015
295
260
180
230
126
35
5
415
555
8,110
11,360
411
620
9,767
16,280
120
1,815
341
7,952
230
4,710
501
45,615
120
1,510
20
185
726
4,140
1,131
1,285
51,060
56,655
535
710
14,330
20,550
561
765
50,325
49,085
10
80
606
5,894
2
25
30
30
212
265
10
13
80
2
675
21
1,906
80
10,535
2
185
8
486
43
2,460
20
15
25
7
991
68
3,764
146
10,529
15
2,235
2,805
447.0
187.0
10,000
L4,400
22.37
77.00
100
5
15
205
395
5
5
75
250
5
5
120
95
5
120
5
50
5
1,750
5
35
5
15
400
740
5
5
125
365
5
15
1,800
2,005
15
540
5
535
2,155
61,420
150
67,680
143.7
113.7
30.0
126.5
L4.229
11,237
115.12
91.14
69
15
540
5
530
700
20,450
60
15,305
65
115
75
15
160
95
30
15
230
335
125
5,465
6,275
15
260
5
325
80
6,050
75
8,675
100
1,255
15
195
80
4,795
170
4,055
15
315
1,000
21,785
10
90
230
925
10
10
80
105
15
435
20
2,690
15
540
5
535
905
31,965
135
30,255
15
335
420
355
10,445
13,255
15
355
5
415
1,000
25,840
10
30,490
10
25
110
305
3,125
15
20
140
10
13
80
445
1,246
7,455
125
296
1,530
15
10
15
485
2,004
5,925
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
MARYLAND
247
FERTILIZER, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of
farms. See
text}
Are
a 3— Continued
Area 4a
Tenure of operator1 — Con.
Other
farms
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Other
farms
Tenants
— Con.
Full
owners
Part
owners
Uanagers
Tenants
Croppers
Other and
unspeci-
fied
All
Cash
Share-
cash
Crop-
share
Livestock-
share
Croppers
Other
and un-
specified
471
75
1,031
4,999
1,954
573
67
1,025
40
40
688
121
71
65
1,380
1
500
205
966
5,254
2,321
383
56
1,214
46
45
901
82
25
115
1,280
2
27,155
7,665
41,810
813,767
327,402
149,102
46,477
243,986
5,795
10,135
157,095
35,846
17,585
17,530
46,800
3
26,375
14,260
50,138
836,172
356,067
100,037
40,166
281,972
11,515
12,755
205,900
25,122
5,900
20,780
57,930
4
57.7
102.2
40.6
162.8
167.6
260.2
693.7
238.0
144.9
253.4
228.3
296.2
247.7
269.7
33.9
5
52.8
69.6
51.9
159.1
153.4
261.2
717.2
232.3
250.3
283.4
228.5
306.4
236.0
180.7
45.3
6
5,935
6,810
8,369
25,055
26,600
35,996
160,133
34,377
18,200
46,012
29,964
56,259
32,583
42,382
10,145
7
6,057
11,142
6,810
15,843
14,691
28,000
111,764
18,745
27,362
18,794
18,057
25,046
14,625
16,192
6,910
8
122.42
63.11
214.20
156.65
150.90
132.50
234.66
146.96
172.68
181.60
134.54
187.49
146.61
144.29
300.37
9
114.32
145.36
155.32
98.20
94.69
108.88
162.40
78.98
134.62
67.91
75.68
82.15
75.00
91.42
146.27
10
62
67
79
76
81
71
22
73
62
100
71
66
85
85
77
11
471
75
750
4,190
1,690
573
62
1,020
35
40
688
ia
71
65
845
12
500
205
685
4,595
2,123
383
55
1,179
46
45
886
82
25
95
855
13
8,338
2,355
5,235
406,260
150,048
89,421
20,828
137,208
3,215
7,655
93,237
17,739
6,837
8,525
8,755
14
3,015
3,895
4,790
385,326
155,280
52,424
17,313
150,139
5,037
8,405
110,215
12,587
4,050
9,845
10,170
15
205
25
610
582
87
495
16
115
25
65
362
117
20
225
17
100
45
225
95
30
15
10
5
85
18
35
5
20
462
297
55
70
10
5
40
5
l6
40
19
11
20
10
1,043
602
175
10
256
20
176
20
20
20
20
1,018
342
146
10
520
'20
365
75
35
25
21
5
462
36
142
8
133
14
28
14
159
5
15
97
26
6
10
22
23
110
30
226
2,776
1,205
382
50
824
30
25
562
121
46
40
315
24
120
70
326
3,560
1,591
305
36
1,038
36
30
801
71
15
85
590
25
1,315
590
2,330
98,717
49,671
12,052
5,455
29,154
1,080
825
18,943
5,326
1,235
1,745
2,385
26
2,800
1,425
5,868
112,405
47,485
10,758
8,957
39,080
1,950
660
28,980
3,650
315
3,525
6,125
27
91
20
441
1,473
518
162
7
226
15
160
35
16
560
28
190
70
496
1,893
865
108
19
401
16
10
290
30
5
50
500
29
2,127
765
6,500
30,723
12,570
4,028
100
4,915
175
3,530
1,075
135
9,110
■ 30
3,855
2,655
9,989
49,211
22,080
2,768
1,298
13,205
430
1,205
10,500
500
85
485
9,860
31
s
10
70
402
177
68
1
61
5
35
5
16
95
32
20
315
590
7,081
2,750
1,656
15
1,530
100
1,255
100
75
1,130
33
91
20
396
1,274
428
124
6
206
10
150
35
11
510
34
2,107
450
5,910
23,642
9,820
2,372
85
3,385
75
2,275
975
60
7,980
35
35
15
135
698
293
112
18
165
5
5
85
25
25
20
110
it
440
150
3,405
16,610
8,742
2,670
393
3,965
55
90
2,650
385
350
435
840
37
111
30
566
3,426
1,492
433
41
795
20
25
513
111
71
55
665
18
13,800
3,460
21,605
169,976
72,160
26,460
8,546
47,450
1,010
1,110
28,625
8,255
3,630
4,820
15,360
39
10
60
1,304
483
224
31
271
160
45
41
25
295
40
205
290
38,246
12,719
6,889
6,553
7,600
3,670
1,355
1,530
1,045
4,485
41
?
401
172
101
8
85
30
15
25
15
35
-.
10
12,802
4,377
1,650
4,045
2,385
585
440
815
545
345
-.
196
50
886
4,788
1,888
548
67
960
40
30
633
121
71
65
1,325
44
930
345
2,445
53,235
21,492
7,582
4,602
13,694
435
280
6,440
1,711
3,868
960
5,865
45
471
75
941
4,515
1,750
573
62
1,020
35
40
688
121
71
65
1,110
..1
500
11,780
205
3,710
881
14,065
4,915
535,700
2,198
212,289
383
105,501
55
26,383
1,194
171,277
46
4,295
45
8,655
901
115,710
82
24,140
25
8,207
95
10,270
1,085
20,250
47
48
14,670
7,975
20,647
546,942
224,845
65,950
27,568
202,424
7,417
10,270
149,695
16,737
4,450
13,855
26,155
49
120
35
326
3,505
1,425
484
67
914
30
25
622
121
66
50
615
50
170
90
446
4,240
1,939
361
46
1,094
46
30
831
82
20
85
800
53
1,960
740
6,025
153,573
71,132
21,611
12,401
40,719
1,135
915
25,263
7,066
3,115
3,225
7,710
■■:■
3,790
2,530
10,703
162,969
74,818
15,625
10,294
50,727
2,275
1,340
35,465
5,647
455
5,545
11,505
53
126
35
616
3,715
1,605
468
52
835
25
25
533
116
71
65
755
54
215
95
661
4,046
1,979
333
55
969
36
30
721
77
20
85
710
55
14,240
3,610
25,010
186,586
80,902
29,130
8,939
51,415
1,065
1,200
31,275
8,640
3,980
5,255
16,200
56
9,710
4,600
24,895
201,803
93,058
22,893
10,452
56,420
2,108
1,310
40,800
5,957
805
5,440
18,980
57
28
5
10
3
5
5
5
58
6
5
1
'
859
5
225
594
10
10
25
t
27
25
2
251
25
155
973
448
212
26
222
10
171
11
20
10
65
62
2,144
175
605
29,734
11,738
8,783
2,117
6,516
175
5,016
685
240
400
580
63
125
67
30
12
16
5
11
...
4,915
2,61
775
1,145
335
155
ISO
5
5
30
1,226
607
245
39
255
20
15
160
40
10
10
80
5"
52
7,436
3,839
1,420
874
1,165
115
60
664
195
93
38
138
6 '
25
100
140
39,380
19,789
7,163
4,168
7,560
600
350
4,785
1,180
425
220
700
68
360
164
100
6
70
30
15
25
20
69
1,692
926
283
208
240
116
60
64
35
70
8,427
4,357
1,650
930
1,340
575
325
440
150
71
170
25
290
3,497
1,494
512
62
959
25
40
642
121
71
60
470
72
494
38
421
31,139
12,013
6,920
1,485
10,068
576
512
6,480
1,426
476
598
653
73
1,990
300
1,935
159,021
57,012
35,352
6,515
56,742
2,045
2,800
38,407
7,780
2,710
3,000
3,400
74
40
15
65
1,915
774
332
25
739
10
20
542
86
41
40
45
75
158
22
86
10,646
3,290
2,370
266
4,658
22
112
3,468
686
198
172
62
Vt
745
145
605
59,086
17,996
11,995
1,506
27,199
155
755
20,900
3,416
1,003
970
390
77
55
930
402
175
13
190
5
120
30
15
20
150
78
5
30
10,254
2,373
3,585
3,102
1,070
16
835
112
55
52
124
79
10
55
22,536
6,565
8,215
2,931
4,490
UO
3,250
535
180
415
335
BO
416
55
520
2,133
982
401
39
581
20
35
345
86
55
40
130
81
1,360
150
724
10,056
4,359
2,392
474
2,689
35
298
1,339
452
336
229
142
BS
3,559
495
1,845
56,855
22,867
14,928
2,014
16,271
160
2,330
8,275
2,446
1,725
1,335
775
8 J
248
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 7.-FARMS, ACREAGE, VALUE, AND USE OF COMMERCIAL
[Data are baaed on reporta for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator
Full owners
FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954. .
1950..
Land in farms acres 1954. .
1950. .
Ave. age size of farm acres 1954. .
1950. .
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954..
1950..
Average per acre dollars 1954. .
1950. .
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954..
Land in faras according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954..
1949..
acres 1954..
1949..
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954..
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954..
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954..
30 to 49 acres farms reporting 1954..
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954..
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954..
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954..
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954..
Cropland used only for pasture.. farms reporting 1954..
1949. .
acres 1954. .
1949. .
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954. .
1949. .
acres 1954. .
1949. .
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954. ■
Woodland pastured farms reporting 1954. .
acres 1954. .
Woodland not pastured farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954. .
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting 1954. .
* acres 1954..
Improved (see text) farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954..
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting 1954..
acres 1954. .
Cropland, total farms reporting 1954.,
1949..
acres 1954..
1949.,
Land pastured, total farms reporting 1954..
1949.,
acres 1954..
1949. ,
Woodland, total farms reporting 1954. .
1949..
acres 1954.,
1949..
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting 1954.,
1949.,
acres 1954. ,
1949.,
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop. - farms reporting 1954. ,
acres 1954.,
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Crops on which cosjaercial .fertilizer was used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other pasture farms reporting .
tons,
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
tons.
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc.... farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
4,568
5,339
600,027
627,799
131.4
117.6
14,033
9,348
118.82
79.83
83
3,954
4,813
274,672
241,471
703
556
408
738
743
523
245
38
1,672
2,256
22,291
26,504
1,124
2,744
17,247
51,687
384
5,556
838
11,691
267
19,880
3,126
210,554
464
15,791
148
1,601
4,331
39,592
4,098
5,112
314, 210
319,662
2,137
2,651
57,962
46,891
3,249
3,891
230,434
240,902
56
4
2,371
163
1,516
62,174
525
3,533
15,323
74
304
1,080
2,878
18,447
85,350
433
2,251
10,609
1,529
18,927
34,151
1,288
11,894
64 , 386
1,956
2,141
269,933
313,819
138.0
146.6
14,210
10,301
114.89
70.88
87
1,706
1,894
101,679
110,030
167
204
248
513
372
103
90
9
781
1,093
11,225
13,133
450
1,054
7,991
23,120
184
2,679
298
5,312
136
13,029
1,470
107,523
226
7,742
66
950
1,913
20,744
1,726
1,991
120,895
146,283
1,012
1,262
31,996
22,468
1,524
1,766
120,552
135,071
15
2
775
53
706
22,572
282
2,173
9,105
53
280
950
1,283
6,969
33,433
191
846
3,908
641
4,785
10,084
497
3,754
18,741
971
737
221,273
134,903
227.9
183.0
21,153
14,013
99.02
73.57
72
961
737
121,082
65,457
40
41
70
70
259
344
112
25
541
400
8,154
5,268
223
415
2,932
8,457
68
897
176
2,035
65
3,286
771
72,751
118
3,524
41
201
924
9,544
966
737
132,168
79,182
617
456
14,964
10,055
804
577
76,037
45,889
23
2
1,197
110
469
25,413
187
1,196
5,483
21
24
130
844
8,070
36,811
125
704
3,232
476
8,493
15,395
441
5,895
31,596
48
55
9,848
13,495
205.2
245.4
36,462
26,954
206.80
104.28
79
13
43
3,793
5,562
5
1
6
1
7
20
280
652
22
1,046
647
6
745
1,000
21
1,536
197
1
50
47
1,996
15
49
5,119
6,861
7
25
1,477
772
22
28
2,536
5,425
1
90
7
3,165
1
50
125
13
175
665
5
8
60
12
889
2,175
5
22
110
324
570
52,659
76,592
162.5
134.4
21,522
11,588
131.46
87.47
85
293
539
35,668
42,267
1
25
60
92
75
37
3
98
268
1,407
4,176
50
242
580
3,293
25
270
30
310
5
25
186
11,398
26
745
5
140
298
2,836
298
544
37,655
49,736
128
328
2,177
6,266
191
369
11,423
20,402
2
224
139
9,474
25
80
480
242
2,387
10,275
107
683
3,369
154
4,306
5,467
169
1,878
12,520
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
MARYLAND
249
FERTILIZER, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of farirs. See text]
I ten
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Area 4b— Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Cont i nued
Crop- share
Live stock- share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Other farms
FARrE, ACREAGE, AND VALUE
Farms number 1954. .
1950..
Land in farms acres 1954..
1950. ,
Average size of farm acres 1954.,
1950. ,
Value of land and buildings:
Average per farm dollars 1954. .
1950. .
Average per acre dollars 1954..
1950.
Proportion of farms reporting value percent 1954.
Land in fans according to use:
Cropland harvested farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
1 to 9 acres farms reporting 1954.
10 to 19 acres farms reporting 1954 .
20 to 29 acres farms reporting 1954.
30 to 49 acres acres reporting 1954.
50 to 99 acres farms reporting 1954.
100 to 199 acres farms reporting 1954.
200 to 499 acres farms reporting 1954.
500 acres and over farms reporting 1954.
Cropland used only for pasture. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland not harvested and not
pastured farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Cropland used only for crops not harvested
and not pastured farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Cropland lying idle farms reporting 1954.
acres 1954.
Woodland pastured farms reporting
acres
Woodland not pastured farms reporting
acres
Other pasture (not cropland and
not woodland) farms reporting
acres
Improved (see text) farms reporting
acres
Other land (house lots, roads,
wasteland, etc.) farms reporting
acres
Cropland, total farms reporting
acres
Land pastured, total farms reporting
acres
Woodland, total farms reporting
acres
Irrigated land in farms farms reporting
acres
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop farms reporting
acres
Cropland used for row or grain crops
farmed on contour farms reporting
acres
1954.,
1954.
1954.,
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
USE OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER
Oops on which coaaercial fertilizer vas used, 1954:
Hay and cropland pastured farms reporting.,
tons.,
acres on which used.,
Other pasture farms reporting. ,
tons.,
acres on which used.
Corn farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Wheat farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Fruits, vegetables, potatoes, etc.... farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
Other crops farms reporting.
tons,
acres on which used.
a
15
4,080
4,770
194.3
318.0
23,857
42,400
122.79
94.33
100
a
15
3,065
1,655
11
766
a
187
a
15
3,127
1,775
11
10
62
70
11
5
766
2,325
16
1,900
a
IAS
1,162
5
45
195
11
32
73
11
a9
1,790
177
2a
27,295
41,092
154.2
185.9
21,761
11,712
143.82
66.52
80
172
2a
18,149
23,038
10
40
65
40
16
1
61
ia
945
1,982
20
75
160
1,550
10
20
15
140
5
25
117
5,986
157
1,945
172
2a
19,254
26,570
76
151
1,055
2,387
122
171
6,011
10,415
85
4,010
5
170
132
1,290
5,435
81
490
2,515
95
578
1,190
102
1,230
7,070
22
32
4,940
3,770
224.5
117.8
16,294
17,611
87.94
133.19
77
17
31
2,028
2,295
11
5
1
16
26
310
436
15
10
310
205
10
200
5
110
17
1,425
1
500
22
367
22
31
2,648
2,936
16
26
810
436
17
16
1,425
545
6
265
27
95
4,994
6,260
185.0
65.9
28,626
7,000
154.77
104.91
100
17
95
3,228
4,020
5
5
1
5
30
25
150
10
55
80
490
5
50
5
30
11
1,426
5
140
5
140
27
95
17
95
3,333
4,660
10
50
165
580
11
50
1,426
1,320
6
525
10
40
270
31
92
4,162
13,410
134.3
145.8
19,595
16,645
103.86
108.32
68
25
82
3,195
6,799
5
46
65
1,023
42
613
15
770
26
132
25
82
3,260
8,435
5
56
65
2,113
15
67
770
4,457
15
760
17
17
25
169
330
245
695
1,233
1,050
6
10
48
92
214
365
1
1
15
52
288
298
70
431
590
15
11
20
60
102
225
560
830
2,055
250
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 8.— FARM FACILITIES, OFF-FARM WORK, WORK POWER, FARM LABOR,
I [Data are baaed on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Full owners
Part
owners
Managers
Livestock-
share
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954..
Electricity farms reporting 1954..
1950..
Television set farms reporting 1954 . .
Piped running water farms reporting 1954..
Home freezer farms reporting 1954. .
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954. .
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954. .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954..
Grain combines farms reporting 1954 . .
number 1954 . .
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 . .
number 1954 . .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 . .
number 1954 . .
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954..
number 1954 . .
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 . .
number 1954 . .
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954..
1950 . .
number 1954 . .
1950..
Automobiles farms reporting 1954 . .
number 1954 . .
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
F«ra operators—
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954..
1949..
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting 1954 . .
1949 . .
100 or more days operators reporting 1954..
1949 . .
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954..
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting 1954. .
Tractor and horses and/or mules. .. .farms reporting 1954..
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954..
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting 1954..
persons 1954..
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting 1954. .
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons 1954. .
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting 1954.,
persons 1954 . .
Hired workers farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954.
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days ) farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954 .
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures2 farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire and/or hireo.
labor farms reporting 1954 .
Machine hire farms reporting 1954 .
dollars 1954.
Hired labor farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting 1954.
$2,500 and over farms reporting 1954.
Feec" for livestock and poultry. -farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting 1954.
dollars 1954.
tons 1954.
acres on which used 1954.
Lime and liming material farms reporting 1954.
tons 1954.
dollars 1954.
acres limed 1954.
22,137
30, 160
30, 302
20,099
23,903
14,468
553
5,479
6,375
5,468
5,653
5,004
5,116
4,873
4,915
1,639
1,690
16,843
22, 275
21, 780
19,228
35,774
26,921
26,153
38,077
11,589
L2,701
15,391
15,709
11,106
11,221
7,842
2,861
7,413
14, 367
29,262
65,968
27,856
10,717
15,890
8,683
22,222
5,534
11,909
4,466
10,313
31,962
21,964
16,202
3, 797, 363
16, 540
19,604
26,154,558
26,436,925
14,048
2,492
25,732
28,725
54,940,807
50,580,372
24,253
22,430
10,022,408
7, 976, 651
24,439
12,849,050
264,630
1,190,896
9,097
219,100
1,849,989
230,677
10,116
2,970
12, 738
3,658
L3,257
2,571
8,544
2,525
11,056
3,112
6,880
2,065
312
144
3,085
999
3,196
1,288
2,489
1,474
2,542
1,547
2,278
1,360
2,312
1,408
2,489
1,183
2,501
1,197
839
414
856
428
8,098
2,957
10,466
4,522
10,584
3,442
9,583
2,411
17,140
7,224
13,073
4,208
11,139
3,286
16,786
5,275
2,870
2,521
4,582
4,280
2,869
2,377
1,014
3,690
6,894 J
517
343
1,378
1,015
590
433
141
1,251
2,191
12,447
30,018
3,648
11,013
12,016
3,585
11,791
3,508
5,103
7,502
4,536
10,725
1,666
2,658
1,836
4,847
2,987
5,722
1,255
2,566
2,255
5,003
933
2,281
13,435
10,692
7,876
1,957,197
8,460
10, 365
12,239,701
14,018,634
7,125
1,335
11, 166
12,664
32,450,698
31, 224, 864
11,456
11,443
4,688,720
4,165,969
11,483
5,683,215
116,675
530, 941
4,774
107, 861
887,097
107,210
3,784
3,402
2,552
840,455
2,937
2,429
6,617,358
5, 310, 303
2,217
720
3,102
2,543
9,502,648
7,666,628
3,589
2,572
2,670,236
1,505,345
3,649
3,515,642
72, 338
310, 109
1,785
52,778
482,700
61,650
241
287
275
198
285
178
25
144
123
108
117
99
106
155
167
79
94
219
590
263
253
859
685
247
1,086
143
120
302
272
145
62,910
251
246
3,141,810
2,080,433
86
165
267
231
4,118,265
2,113,821
265
232
406,846
284, 963
246
577,233
12,233
42,301
146
8,724
79,999
10,051
2,616
3,966
4,229
2,819
2,741
1,895
36
866
1,609
1,237
1,274
1,174
1,197
946
946
279
279
2,459
3,098
3,583
3,802
6,173
5,312
3,610
4,931
330
401
1,441
1,227
510
362
311
1,321
2,262
292
2,579
4,256
10,043
270
4,190
270
4,120
44
61
220
2,248
1,638
2,673
1,547
3,250
199
1,884
956
1,392
86
364
764
1,858
4,506
3,763
2,627
699,176
3,078
3,766
3,071,699
3,507,366
2,834
244
3,223
4,280
6,680,261
6,573,599
3,904
4,065
1,810,377
1,564,720
4,159
2, 594, 929
53,004
260,531
1,339
39, 178
320,905
42,163
571
691
662
496
616
431
200
445
180
180
130
130
270
270
80
80
551
685
641
552
1,162
751
591
851
185
155
15
160
481
686
2,025
655
645
230
345
361
1,035
251
390
150
645
696
621
500
167,775
541
582
944,050
770,853
470
71
610
632
1,859,690
1,590,115
646
632
386,655
276,964
646
487,370
10,326
41, 333
231
7,425
57,640
8,918
121
151
225
121
141
81
35
95
71
71
65
65
35
35
35
35
111
141
146
190
282
305
131
171
5
41
105
156
151
101
36,367
126
215
98,458
232,630
115
11
141
220
338,422
514,960
151
220
93,967
134,020
146
111,824
2,334
14,875
75
2,900
21, 505
2,635
1,160
1,800
2,051
1,244
1,175
849
5
393
681
676
702
698
715
347
347
62
62
1,080
1,331
1,704
1,956
2,822
2,701
1,634
2,186
120
130
595
481
160
116
136
711
993
146
378
1,945
4,315
136
1,930
121
1,895
85
140
76
117
757
1,312
724
1,108
31
37
438
541
55
80
336
567
2,015
1,665
1,246
326, 270
1,345
1,947
968,880
1,529,185
1,298
47
1,409
2,151
2,589,390
2,332,485
1,850
2,082
832,380
784,215
1,869
1,227,963
25,470
137,052
626
17,890
149,370
19,995
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
2Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
MARYLAND
251
AND FARM EXPENDITURES, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
a sample of farms. See text}
The State— Continued
Tenure of operator1— Con.
Tenants — Con.
Croppers
unspeci-
fied
Other
farms
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Full
owners
Part
owners
Managers
Share-
cash
Crop-
share
Livestock-
share
Croppers
Other
and un-
specified
Other
farms
495
459
275
207
5
71
92
78
79
98
99
102
102
36
36
274
326
504
410
800
540
665
864
105
70
371
250
155
110
188
316
805
1,546
800
800
276
476
138
270
63
147
925
718
378
50, 543
588
355
384,706
174,230
561
27
464
500
612, 214
314,040
629
425
159, 395
85,815
855
339, 257
6,300
24, 119
146
1,805
23,530
2,710
246
336
517
246
261
140
15
80
90
85
90
65
65
80
80
25
25
210
280
285
441
480
617
316
426
50
100
125
200
65
70
391
310
190
47,115
245
402
391, 640
475, 145
200
45
291
507
387, 110
988,365
315
431
139,620
157, 130
340
179,470
3,658
18,430
85
2,810
24, 610
2,815
6,194
9,511
9,970
6,013
6,709
3,450
36
385
159
160
173
93
93
100
104
28
33
3,110
3,599
3,908
3,179
4,378
3,643
7,871
9,999
7,856
9,413
7,958
9,148
7,127
3,023
35
1,395
85
1,008
200
2,900
356
8,619
951
12,315
351
8,498
346
8,167
130
2,266
185
2,996
110
544
420
1,152
70
137
115
345
70
428
305
807
9,935
3,835
3,002
237,625
1,814
2,798
1,063,990
1,520,189
1,786
28
7,974
9,002
2, 168, 935
3,001,460
5,039
4,118
446,229
455,654
4,902
478,031
10,380
47, 014
1,053
10, 559
79,288
9,603
1,128
2,069
2,188
802
1,454
466
25
474
399
101
101
72
72
178
184
64
65
1,111
1,379
1,327
932
1,676
1,069
1,517
1,775
865
1,107
1,119
1,522
764
1,027
385
421
906
1,873
3,846
1,867
1,807
813
1,221
262
818
162
440
129
378
2,139
1,319
1,094
163, 224
713
878
743,875
547,878
635
78
1,784
2,236
1,765,245
1,481,832
1,523
1,282
299,811
218,643
1,426
272, 187
5,479
30, 599
614
13,337
72,088
8,380
563
894
857
358
729
282
15
320
247
49
49
51
51
105
106
37
38
587
719
702
546
912
616
668
801
148
81
317
365
137
100
145
224
478
884
2,185
879
844
448
721
203
620
133
297
91
323
969
774
641
123,419
459
522
525,044
273,622
398
61
824
877
1,337,487
977,754
798
702
179,529
141,076
787
177,077
3,520
20, 130
377
8,557
47,213
5,310
98
123
126
83
108
37
10
58
81
32
32
21
21
47
52
21
21
108
204
123
91
203
126
107
151
118
418
75
145
38
161
18
126
28
35
123
108
66
10,940
88
102
194,455
149,045
71
17
98
121
240,758
222,550
118
111
67,985
42,925
108
47,270
1,004
4,925
62
2,130
11,555
1,795
5
5
980
3
74,496
5
2
26,045
1,127
5
3
1,260
3,016
5
550
14
90
5
90
620
60
51
41
36
6,120
21
26
6,536
13,215
21
51
41
66,078
56,266
41
31
14,852
5,496
46
11,235
204
1,294
25
795
2,315
230
10
10
,585
10
10
800
765
10
10
17,300
8,460
15
5
3,880
555
15
4,675
75
420
10
130
740
70
5
5
2,150
5,000
5
500
70
175
30
5
120
2
15
10
5
1,500
5
1
550
3,000
5
10
1
11,000
4,541
10
1
3,700
896
10
3,105
66
460
10
595
1,400
130
470
1
2,186
2,5^0
6
10
21,428
30, ' "
6
10
1,422
2,600
1,755
24
164
10
10
415
10
. 't>u
10
20
10,975
12,515
5
15
3,600
1,445
5
1,080
22
115
431
1,001
1,146
341
581
136
65
390
425
461
261
506
278
706
706
1,005
756
1,110
601
900
225
135
326
815
1,155
270
330
15
991
391
346
21,765
145
225
17,840
37,500
145
806
1,195
94,877
224, 135
561
435
36,185
26,130
480
36,055
737
4,160
145
1,765
10,385
985
252
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 8.-FARM FACILITIES, OFF-FARM WORK, WORK POWER, FARM LABOR,
[Data are baaed on reports for only
Item
(Fop definitions and explanations, see text)
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954 .
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954.
Home freezer farms reporting 1954.
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954.
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954 .
Milking machine farms reporting 1954.
Grain combines farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
OFF-FABM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Far* operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954.
1949.
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting 1954 .
1949.
100 or more days operators reporting 1954.
1949.
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954.
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting 1954 .
Tractor and horses and/or mules ... .farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954.
FARM LABOR
"Veek of October 24-.10:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting 1954.
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons 1954.
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Hired workers farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954.
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Seasonal workers ( to be employed less
than 150 days ) farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures2 farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting 1954 .
Machine hire farms reporting 1954 .
dollars 1954.
Hired labor farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting 1954.
$2,500 and over farms reporting 1954.
Feed for livestock and poultry. .farms reporting
dollars
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting
dollars
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting
dollars
tons
acres on which used
Lime and liming material farms reporting
tons
dollars
acres limed
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
Total
all
farms
7,136
9,451
10,059
6,575
7,786
5,203
208
2,430
3,132
1,572
1,595
1,395
1,433
2,239
2,254
723
741
5,271
6,653
6,689
6,056
10,825
8,494
8,276
12,361
3,464
3,787
4,721
4,523
3,429
3,371
2,381
656
1,900
4,789
9,001
20,558
8,535
3,622
5,505
2,901
6,518
1,936
3,513
1,417
3,005
9,626
6,671
5,574
1,360,752
4,856
6,058
7,369,067
7,659,173
4,208
648
8,799
9,252
15,620,012
13,219,787
7,246
7,004
2,956,279
2,533,828
7,393
3,052,962
66,737
356,857
2,966
74,807
554,764
67,763
Tenure of operator1
3,299
950
4,094
1,060
4,447
735
2,743
810
3,614
945
2,468
716
111
56
1,309
479
1,568
660
803
423
806
426
718
363
726
388
1,150
567
1,157
569
356
202
371
203
2,579
875
3,245
1,313
3,363
1,024
3,053
695
5,415
2,147
4,183
1,211
3,629
1,000
5,556
1,854
822
687
1,383
1,187
822
660
230
973,
2,390
4,199
3,489
2,900
731,470
2,694
3,352
3,632,286
4,211,859
2,321
373
3,858
4,255
8,824,045
7,295,870
3,529
3,708
1,413,947
1,332,403
3,712
1,518,465
33,372
180, 607
1,641
40,717
299,839
37,436
Part
owners
Managers
142
120
453
280
182
130
11
332
692
3,934
1,050
9,907
3,477
3,827
1,034
3,742
994
1,779
538
2,746
864
1,554
625
3,419
1,619
1,084
440
1,795
1,007
748
265
1,624
612
1,070
975
776
262,522
835
660
2,088,356
1,559,103
662
173
994
722
3,004,540
2,106,412
1,040
720
762,757
432,418
1,059
779,978
17,054
84,996
518
17,299
133,464
15,115
76
106
81
66
106
73
6
71
79
35
39
28
33
66
71
29
31
81
131
106
77
285
219
106
322
106
424
15
25
86
296
76
237
39
59
106
106
73
24,370
101
76
623,950
457,866
55
46
101
70
538,432
310,790
101
76
82,545
64,367
106
139,4-1
2,708
12,593
71
2,691
20,628
2,897
860
1,055
1,430
755
855
625
20
420
760
270
270
265
265
425
425
120
120
765
870
1,005
1,235
1,645
1,705
975
1,305
30
60
275
250
70
60
30
310
695
1,065
2,670
1,035
1,005
490
' 805
470
860
305
385
215
475
1,075
985
845
265,705
805
1,235
767, 200
1,173,320
755
50
1,035
1,370
2,488,660
2,549,280
1,015
1,310
553,310
562,965
1,005
479,870
10,527
63,435
370
10,300
73,405
8,745
405
485
410
345
440
320
175
380
115
115
90
90
230
230
65
65
385
430
460
360
770
490
435
610
15
10
120
45
35
20
15
115
345
485
1,220
180
270
265
500
195
235
95
265
490
455
385
123,395
400
355
430, 505
320,315
365
35
465
410
1,452,475
907,115
460
400
275,135
191,045
470
226,350
4,708
27,535
160
4,430
33,630
4,000
50
60
150
40
60
30
16
55
15
15
25
25
25
25
20
20
40
40
60
125
105
185
55
65
60
180
50
100
25
35
60
60
45
12,935
45
140
32,240
153,495
40
5
60
150
187,060
378,460
60
145
38,970
70,980
60
31,640
705
4,405
40
1,130
7,135
960
210
280
475
180
170
145
5
155
175
105
105
115
115
95
95
5
5
175
195
275
445
440
595
265
335
5
105
170
280
700
160
300
90
125
50
55
45
70
280
255
220
71,560
190
430
111,165
353,405
190
275
470
491,790
710,955
275
440
149,280
173,465
270
131,560
3,062
20,850
85
2,335
15,610
1,925
Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only. zExcludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
MARYLAND
253
AND FARM EXPENDITURES, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a
sample of
farms. See
text]
Aree
2 — Continued
Areas A and B
Tenure of operator1— Con.
Other
farms
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Other
farms
Tenants
—Con.
Full
owners
Part
owners
Managers
Tenants
Other and
Share-
Crop-
Livestock-
Other
Croppers
unspeci-
fied
All
Cash
cash
Bhare
share
Croppers
and un-
specified
40
75
1,951
5,078
2,244
591
59
405
85
10
150
40
50
70
1,779
1
60
80
3,136
6,333
2,609
686
64
760
100
10
275
45
220
110
2,214
2
115
175
3,366
6,821
2,798
527
67
676
101
10
315
50
115
85
2,753
3
45
70
2,201
5,069
2,152
544
44
630
90
5
240
45
160
90
1,699
4
30
70
2,266
5,197
2,294
591
63
435
95
10
170
40
55
65
1,814
5
30
45
1,321
3,397
1,576
419
34
345
55
10
130
35
75
40
1,023
6
10
15
144
77
46
10
5
5
6
7
25
35
151
1,135
623
225
28
160
10
10
70
35
20
15
99
8
40
40
65
721
398
173
16
65
30
5
25
15
5
5
49
9
10
5
41
693
356
190
13
110
20
5
45
10
5
25
24
10
10
5
52
717
367
201
13
no
20
5
45
10
5
25
26
11
20
21
544
291
139
17
80
10
45
25
17
12
20
21
549
296
139
17
80
10
45
25
17
13
20
15
31
941
518
216
38
130
25
5
45
10
25
20
39
14
20
15
32
946
519
217
38
130
25
5
45
10
25
20
42
15
15
5
16
305
170
75
13
40
15
5
5
5
10
7
16
15
5
16
322
170
81
19
40
15
5
5
5
10
12
17
50
60
971
3,206
1,608
510
59
370
85
10
140
35
50
50
659
18
55
75
1,094
4,657
2,292
760
240
495
140
10
165
45
55
80
870
19
60
70
1,191
4,213
2,114
576
69
660
90
10
260
45
165
90
794
20
90
125
996
3,836
1,906
461
66
526
86
10
235
50
70
75
877
21
85
100
1,333
6,989
3,511
1,230
212
1,080
180
15
395
75
250
165
956
22
130
175
1,176
5,255
2,575
827
133
661
116
15
285
75
85
85
1,059
23
50
85
2,566
5,825
2,418
6ia
44
700
80
10
265
50
205
90
2,052
24
60
115
3,324
9,315
4,130
1,012
386
910
135
10
335
70
255
105
2,877
25
10
2,460
2,820
753
115
6
75
10
20
5
20
20
1,871
26
5
30
2,910
3,375
767
81
10
80
5
35
5
15
20
2,437
27
20
20
2,590
3,413
1,044
264
335
25
120
30
125
35
1,770
28
5
50
2,790
3,880
997
220
6
180
20
95
10
35
20
2,477
29
5
10
2,345
2,687
779
153
110
20
35
10
20
25
1,645
30
10
2,510
3,213
696
104
1
65
5
30
20
10
2,347
31
15
1,700
1,760
380
55
125
10
30
70
15
1,200
32
5
385
785
255
75
115
...
5
35
5
55
15
340
33
15
20
245
1,584
827
191
53
305
2Q
140
20
95
30
208
34
45
50
946
2,629
1,287
385
16
355
70
10
120
25
70
60
586
35
60
85
2,846
6,112
2,518
676
69
845
100
15
295
50
280
105
2,004
36
130
240
4,080
14,960
6,286
2,028
1,360
2,175
525
20
615
125
520
370
3,111
37
55
85
2,826
5,844
2,356
656
54
835
95
15
295
50
280
100
1,943
38
55
85
2,691
5,683
2,3a
635
54
825
95
15
290
45
28C
100
1,848
39
25
25
800
2,164
927
301
6
295
30
115
25
85
40
635
40
30
40
1,065
3,157
1,319
476
12
495
50
195
40
150
60
855
41
30
30
166
1,790
1,037
336
54
210
45
5
80
15
40
25
153
42
45
115
324
6,120
2,646
917
1,294
855
380
5
130
40
90
210
408
43
20
10
31
1,246
777
235
53
125
35
5
45
5
15
20
56
44
30
30
89
3,488
1,495
443
1,149
210
90
5
45
10
30
30
191
45
10
30
150
882
477
166
16
125
25
45
15
30
10
98
46
15
85
235
2,632
1,151
474
145
645
290
85
30
60
180
217
47
60
90
3,176
6,748
2,744
706
69
900
100
15
325
50
290
120
2,329
48
55
75
1,116
4,321
2,168
596
69
680
75
15
240
45
210
95
808
49
45
70
980
2,718
1,383
-.08
26
350
45
5
140
35
85
40
551
50
11,885
20,175
76,685
602,380
358,467
111,808
12,750
69,950
25,330
3,500
16,500
9,775
7,895
6,950
49,405
51
55
55
421
3,541
1,853
551
64
605
70
15
205
40
195
80
468
52
90
120
735
3,975
2,107
467
62
566
91
15
275
45
80
60
773
53
40,025
107, 570
257,275
7,446,204
3,477,700
1,222,769
1,489,770
630,415
182,380
10,075
125,280
35,250
130,425
147,005
625,550
54
83,755
136,075
257,025
7,229,598
3,766,798
1,165,723
706,764
611,334
263,159
21,480
139,825
62,370
25,360
79,140
958,979
55
55
50
415
2,811
1,405
400
10
540
45
15
205
35
180
60
456
56
5
6
730
448
151
54
65
25
5
15
20
12
57
55
85
2,811
5,106
2,083
540
49
510
70
15
155
45
145
80
1,924
58
105
135
2,835
5,982
2,513
497
54
631
81
15
320
40
90
85
2,287
59
68,300
106,635
764,335
7,661,078
4,441,095
1,346,805
378,800
591,980
219,075
48,950
87,525
93,835
24,815
117,780
902,398
60
119,040
216,895
957,435
7,070,136
4,129,682
988,246
258,718
450,585
197,455
29,625
55,365
82,145
28,260
57,735
1,242,905
61
50
80
1,561
4,922
2,363
65c-
64
725
95
10
270
45
205
100
1,114
62
100
130
1,190
4,551
2,260
512
55
586
96
15
285
45
80
65
1,138
63
22,795
25,230
143,720
1,813,842
949,350
410,064
126,200
217,585
46,575
9,900
72,300
13,575
30,180
45,055
110,643
64
38,045
45,965
141,675
1,521,944
841,584
299,780
46,870
174,006
38,456
5,400
88,465
16,970
6,560
.18,135
159,704
65
55
70
1,511
4,790
680
53
830
85
15
280
50
285
115
944
66
25,955
23,545
135,208
2,092,931
1,082,679
485,140
87,736
332,385
64,310
4,435
111,180
23,990
81,750
46,720
104,991
67
653
504
3,076
43,051
22,050
9,968
1,828
6,814
1,425
108
2,284
466
1,570
961
2,391
68
3,380
2,875
15,226
167,964
83,979
9,811
7,986
......
6,055
t>65
8,490
1,835
4,755
4,445
9,938
69
15
20
366
1,847
1,013
320
37
245
20
5
95
25
70
30
232
70
155
545
3,800
39,851
22,864
8,938
2,160
3,230
240
175
1,100
530
660
525
2,659
71
1,695
5,000
27,428
329,875
176,225
77,461
21,709
35,575
1,830
1,750
11,000
5,790
9,820
5,385
18,905
72
245
470
3,570
46,245
23,412
12,570
3,495
4,265
390
125
1,515
650
900
685
2,503
73
254
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 8.— FARM FACILITIES, OFF-FARM WORK, WORK POWER, FARM LABOR,
^___ I [Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954 .
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954 .
Home freezer farms reporting 1954 .
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954.
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954.
Milking machine farms reporting 1954.
Grain combines farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Faro operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting
100 or more days operators reporting
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting
Tractor and horses and/or mules. .. .farms reporting
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired yorkers farms reporting
persons
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting
persons
Hired workers farms reporting
persons
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days) farms reporting
persons
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days) farms reporting
persons
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures2 farms reporting
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting
Machine hire farms reporting
dollars
Hired labor farms reporting
dollars
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting
$2,500 and over farms reporting
Feed for livestock and poultry . .farms reporting
dollars
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954.
1954 . ,
1954 . .
1954.,
1954 . ,
1954.,
1954..
1954..
1954..
1954 . ,
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting
dollars
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting
dollars
tons
acres on which used
Lime and liming material farms reporting
tons
dollars
acres limed
Total
all
farms
2,063
3,253
2,413
2,203
2,118
1,204
46
629
26
453
459
418
423
313
314
48
48
1,269
1,473
2,731
2,154
3,964
2,621
3,161
4,347
1,339
1,046
2,094
1,641
1,428
1,046
1,051
346
1,073
1,658
3,407
6,565
3,336
3,256
1,173
1,888
774
1,421
383
569
479
852
4,102
1954 . . .
2,906
1954 . . .
1,578
1954...
167,758
1954...
2,300
1949...
2,243
1954...
1,361,305
1949...
1,424,184
1954...
2,173
1954...
127
1954...
2,462
1949...
2,703
1954...
858,094
1949 . . .
626,948
1954 . . .
3,092
1949...
2,308
1954 . . .
661,302
1949...
444,495
1954...
3,555
1954 . . .
1,142,038
1954 . . .
22,552
1954 . . .
78,849
1954...
730
1954...
9,785
1954...
104,490
1954...
10,509
Tenure of operator1
Full owners
1,043
1,393
1,129
1,058
1,163
701
30
407
21
315
316
245
245
221
222
28
28
715
861
1,357
1,130
2,121
1,374
1,352
2,009
408
210
663
386
433
261
136
626
73>
1,358
2,852
511
731
441
824
270
404
227
420
1,618
1,278
637
79,722
1,087
1,189
906,230
■-< ','".
997
90
1,094
1,139
556,050
357,588
1,428
1,220
388,635
275,605
1,546
610,398
12,038
41,300
433
6,465
71,405
6,795
Part
owners
171
291
195
186
151
76
5
70
45
45
26
26
15
15
10
10
151
177
261
210
395
275
260
365
60
40
180
145
70
55
20
101
160
301
679
121
211
106
187
61
76
341
311
195
22,135
266
205
155,825
164,835
251
15
231
230
39,040
62,800
291
225
75,755
50,220
321
145,085
2,852
8,577
100
1,200
11,465
1,310
Managers
8,741
7
29,200
67,978
19
3,739
7,900
18
3,212
13,610
6,150
128
468
2
145
1,400
99
296
786
515
436
311
195
5
120
5
81
86
136
141
65
65
10
10
251
272
696
555
992
670
826
1,111
125
110
460
405
105
235
461
981
1,982
966
946
366
710
175
320
130
235
1,131
865
505
44,445
640
495
214,945
153,290
625
15
500
750
190,960
117,470
851
590
156,625
79,840
1,026
315,075
6,220
23,934
115
1,480
15,105
1,820
10
3,000
2,490
8,995
5
15
900
2,565
1,900
32
205
15
15
15
1,450
10
5
2,000
1,000
10
15
2,250
4,000
5
3,000
60
175
160
405
265
190
165
105
110
120
405
310
560
340
395
545
40
35
19C
140
' 65
25
50
155
250
510
1,060
505
490
180
390
100
180
65
120
5,0
395
275
27,860
265
275
107,430
72,880
255
10
255
400
146,395
42,990
475
330
90,775
35,550
510
188,465
3,590
15,150
85
800
10,095
1,215
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only. 2Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lime.
MARYLAND
255
AND FARM EXPENDITURES, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of
farms. See
text]
Area 3«-"Continued
Area 4a
Tenure of operator1— Con.
Other
farms
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Other
farms
Tenants — Con.
Full
owners
Part
owners
Managers
Tenants
Other and
All
Share-
Crop-
share
Livestock-
Other
Croppers
unspeci-
Cash
cash
share
Croppers
and un-
fied
specified
86
25
546
3,706
1,572
468
5o
785
35
30
523
106
51
40
825
1
296
45
776
4,764
1,909
553
62
995
40
40
663
121
71
60
1,245
2
155
65
555
4,506
2,120
362
56
1,073
41
45
796
81
25
85
895
3
191
25
516
3,699
1,466
478
56
814
25
35
542
116
46
50
885
4
96
25
486
4,018
1,733
533
62
840
30
40
536
111
61
60
850
5
60
5
225
2,438
1,047
370
47
544
30
20
367
66
26
35
430
6
5
87
63
11
3
5
...
5
5
7
20
5
30
514
292
71
33
103
62
11
5
20
15
8
5
1,840
814
316
22
678
20
30
441
111
41
35
10
9
31
10
10
1,599
622
299
46
612
15
25
425
91
21
35
20
10
31
10
10
1,692
649
330
51
642
15
25
445
96
21
40
20
11
36
10
10
1,526
611
291
46
553
10
25
376
86
31
25
25
12
36
10
10
1,574
622
311
48
568
10
25
386
91
31
25
25
13
35
10
10
865
378
182
37
268
5
161
56
16
30
14
35
10
10
872
379
182
43
268
5
161
56
16
30
15
5
5
463
225
95
36
107
10
51
26
15
5
16
5
5
477
226
101
43
107
10
51
26
15
5
17
101
20
145
3,110
1,285
493
57
800
30
30
518
116
51
55
475
18
112
20
155
4,193
1,680
767
153
1,033
30
45
635
187
66
70
560
19
206
40
410
3,640
1,606
548
62
914
30
35
617
121
56
55
510
20
150
80
240
3,432
1,638
357
50
1,067
46
45
795
SI
20
80
320
21
292
65
440
6,959
2,973
1,347
263
1,826
45
85
1,187
301
108
100
550
22
195
110
270
5,328
2,405
679
167
1,722
70
90
1,255
137
45
125
355
23
336
50
716
3,935
1,581
488
62
794
15
25
562
86
51
55
1,010
24
416
55
846
5,935
2,525
738
277
1,185
15
50
763
156
91
110
1,210
25
85
746
1,559
343
76
65
10
50
5
1,075
26
35
25
685
1,421
336
30
65
15
10
30
5
5
990
27
220
30
790
2,163
627
205
6
270
15
25
170
35
5
20
1,055
28
160
80
700
1,786
637
110
9
205
15
20
125
20
25
825
29
130
20
710
1,425
343
62
70
10
15
40
5
950
30
35
30
625
1,108
306
35
7
70
10
10
35
5
10
690
31
220
25
536
1,057
247
15
5
90
10
5
55
10
10
700
32
45
10
85
302
101
10
21
16
5
170
33
55
10
110
1,242
506
175
34
392
15
10
270
56
21
20
135
34
151
30
300
2,398
1,100
373
28
522
15
25
347
65
35
35
375
35
361
70
760
4,628
1,889
572
57
990
35
30
678
L21
71
55
1,120
36
662
130
1,020
10,520
4,431
1,676
500
2,368
75
95
1,569
350
139
140
1,545
37
361
70
755
4,514
1,808
567
54
985
35
30
673
L21
71
55
1,100
38
361
65
725
4,439
1,778
567
54
975
35
30
663
121
71
55
1,065
39
141
30
170
1,647
766
269
6
401
10
30
246
70
20
25
205
40
261
45
225
2,343
1,108
412
7
526
10
35
341
85
30
25
290
41
35
10
45
1,764
786
307
52
544
25
15
377
71
21
35
75
42
40
20
70
3,738
1,545
697
439
867
30
30
565
144
38
60
190
43
5
5
1,196
518
212
47
389
10
10
257
71
16
25
30
44
10
10
2,164
944
363
296
531
10
15
325
118
28
35
30
45
30
10
45
820
362
163
24
226
15
10
155
21
10
15
45
46
47
30
10
70
1,574
601
334
143
336
20
15
240
26
10
25
160
471
75
1,005
4,874
1,954
573
67
1,025
40
40
688
121
71
65
1,255
48
375
50
445
3,607
1,527
563
62
925
35
35
618
116
61
60
530
49
180
30
235
2,764
1,133
446
27
708
35
20
486
81
61
25
450
50
10,830
4,180
12,715
856,257
357,834
184, 389
12,049
263,015
12,485
11,750
183,545
29,115
19,115
7,005
38,970
51
52
53
290
45
300
2,792
1,302
468
57
770
25
30
543
86
36
50
195
120
65
335
3,229
1,576
343
51
1,009
31
40
771
77
10
80
250
75,650
21,565
55,105
4,500,756
1,966,800
961,806
682,970
839,390
24,985
32,900
498,880
168,055
49,520
65,050
49,790
54
55
56
57
35,505
34,665
98,490
4,425,778
2,154,837
627,670
451,490
1,107,596
84,934
43,180
754,045
74,472
8,465
142, 500
84,185
290
40
300
2,320
1,069
340
15
701
25
25
521
60
25
45
195
5
472
233
128
42
69
...
5
22
26
11
5
170
40
630
4,087
1,728
497
62
905
35
30
608
116
61
55
895
58
225
95
565
4,489
2,109
352
49
1,049
31
40
786
82
15
95
930
59
32,835
5,900
68, 305
11,248,326
6,927,883
1,596,888
404,639
2,126,646
83,820
93,500
1,531,945
238,570
106,441
72,370
192,270
60
23,990
16,825
81,190
9,728,132
5,759,231
1,270,775
414,468
2,028,303
62,765
40,645
1,265,780
292,798
3,750
362, 565
255,355
61
286
45
515
3,990
1,720
553
62
995
30
40
673
121
66
65
o60
62
155
44,850
70
6,680
255
37,075
3,806
2,386,263
1,894
992,579
357
563,597
51
123,819
1,089
654, 178
36
19,030
45
23,920
831
424,200
82
109,075
20
37,773
75
40,180
415
52,090
63
64
65
21,045
14,080
25,220
1,786,601
835,305
253,245
84,132
570,704
16,203
45,775
411,150
46,211
7,855
-3, 510
43,215
421
60
655
3,871
1,637
558
62
984
35
40
652
121
71
65
630
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
97,830
11,710
65,330
3,524,209
1,331,476
843,402
287,606
1,007,085
47,505
45,520
614,613
151,295
9-, 577
53,575
54,640
1,172
5,845
90
2,023
215
1,314
71,525
26,880
17,162
6,410
19,901
748
1,002
12,929
2,902
1,222
1,098
6,354
1,040
4,570
344,511
127,892
79,553
18,019
113,202
2,960
6,280
75,962
15,667
o,~38
5,895
25
80
1,626
754
312
23
447
25
15
281
71
30
25
305
495
54,838
19,791
11,842
3,512
18,703
1,315
1,250
11,440
2,803
525
1,370
990
4,610
5,115
487,717
183,696
114,729
33,357
148,400
9,520
9,960
88,585
23,405
6,305
10,625
7,535
570
58,178
20,520
13,515
3,303
20,050
1,785
1,080
12,465
2,780
675
1,265
790
256
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 8.-FARM FACILITIES, OFFFARM WORK. WORK POWER, FARM LABOR,
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954 .
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954.
Home freezer farms reporting 1954 .
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954.
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954.
Milking machine farms reporting 1954.
Grain combines farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Farm operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954.
1949.
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting 1954.
1949.
100 or more days operators reporting 1954.
1949.
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954.
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms repor ting 1954 .
Tractor and horses and/or mules. .. .farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954.
FARM LABOR
*eek of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting 1954..
persons 1954 .
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting 1954.
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons 1954 .
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting 1954..
persons 1954.
Hired workers farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954 .
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days ) farms reporting 1954 . ,
persons 1954 . .
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days) farms reporting 1954..
persons 1954 . .
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures2 farms reporting 1954..
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting 1954..
Machine hire farms reporting 1954 . ,
dollars 1954.,
Hired labor farms reporting 1954. .
1949 . .
dollars 1954.,
1949. .
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting 1954..
$2,500 and over farms reporting 1954..
Feed for livestock and poultry. -farms reporting 1954..
1949..
dollars 1954..
1949..
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting 1954..
1949 . .
dollars 1954..
1949..
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
ma terial farms reporting 1954 . .
dollars 1954..
tons 1954 . .
acres on which used 1954..
Lime and liming material farms reporting 1954..
tons 1954..
dollars 1954..
acres limed 1954..
Total
all
farms
3,026
4,290
4,315
1,751
3,330
1,760
43
297
257
1,050
1,039
1,049
1,065
337
345
36
37
2,876
3,920
3,180
2,818
5,361
4,154
3,439
4,344
1,542
1,965
1,881
2,357
1,373
1,456
387
1,193
1,987
4,241
9,519
4,173
4,136
1,298
1,776
1,192
3,607
611
1,735
739
1,872
4,473
3,140
2,474
646,992
2,338
3,221
4,733,351
5,150,314
1,901
437
3,494
4,063
17,788,052
18,453,537
3,480
3,479
1,904,911
1,471,140
3,404
2,764,723
55,286
212,116
1,314
26,482
301,055
39,602
Tenure of operator
396
440
548
708
355
354
147
534
908
1,864
4,357
1,829
1,809
672
877
515
1,671
205
787
350
884
1,951
1,456
1,152
306,285
1,065
1,619
1,731,641
2,651,927
935
130
1,579
1,771
10,364,138
12,704,739
1,618
1,659
764,680
739,996
1,518
963,120
18,815
77,033
556
9,467
108,719
13,737
1,395
692
1,839
945
1,906
626
767
424
1,523
784
806
447
16
16
134
96
148
58
344
485
353
513
362
520
372
523
117
156
118
162
23
11
23
12
1,324
820
1,669
1,301
1,442
910
1,310
597
2,208
1,902
1,920
1,090
1,491
820
1,765
1,155
118
56
250
233
107
92
25
406
504
931
2,735
920
919
362
550
424
1,266
289
551
240
715
971
849
661
248,661
729
652
1,994,147
1,643,927
493
236
742
626
3,274,617
3,015,845
931
647
790,078
426,757
923
1,214,767
24,298
92,242
473
11,369
134,026
17,345
Managers
43
48
49
25
42
17
5
1
12
12
7
7
12
13
1
1
15
58
14
38
73
128
28
85
48
258
12
12
21
199
21
198
1
1
48
23
8
4,020
22
35
315,920
321,839
6
16
43
37
2,766,610
1,120,818
26
29
69,810
72,968
13
55,750
1,U5
3,145
8
126
2,285
197
234
319
479
164
269
175
1
37
50
159
161
140
143
52
52
1
1
247
397
272
388
585
511
279
383
30
81
86
167
35
57
25
68
204
324
765
318
318
66
10b
142
341
81
174
68
167
324
267
183
49,941
237
435
613,213
448,611
192
45
222
439
1,215,937
1,371,695
277
459
213,827
171,709
268
449,279
9,338
32,421
137
4,670
46,105
7,053
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
2Excludes farms reporting commercial fertilizer and lLme.
MARYLAND
AND FARM EXPENDITURES, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of farms. See text]
257
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Area 4b— Cont tnued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Cont inued
Crop-share
Livestock-share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
SPECIFIED FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Telephone farms reporting 1954 .
Electricity farms reporting 1954.
1950.
Television set farms reporting 1954.
Piped running water farms reporting 1954.
Home freezer farms reporting 1954.
Electric pig brooder farms reporting 1954.
Power feed grinder farms reporting 1954.
Milking machine farms reporting 1954 .
Grain combines farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Corn pickers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Pick-up hay balers farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954 .
Field forage harvesters farms reporting 1954.
number 1954.
Motortrucks farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
Tractors, other than garden farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Automobiles farms reporting 1954 .
number 1954.
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
Fara operators —
With other income of family exceeding value
of farm products sold operators reporting 1954.
1949.
Working off their farms,
total operators reporting 1954.
1949.
100 or more days operators reporting 1954.
1949.
FARMS BY CLASS OF WORK POWER
No tractor, horses, or mules farms reporting 1954.
No tractor but horses and/or
mules farms reporting 1954 .
Tractor and horses and/or mules. .. -farms reporting 1954.
Tractor and no horses or mules farms reporting 1954.
FARM LABOR
*eeL of October 24-30:
Family and/or hired workers farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 .
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting 1954.
Operators working 1 or more
hours persons 1954.
Unpaid members of operator's
family farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
Hired workers farms reporting 1954 .
persons 1954 .
Regular workers (to be employed 150
or more days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954 .
Seasonal workers (to be employed less
than 150 days) farms reporting 1954.
persons 1954.
SPECIFIED FARM EXPENDITURES
Specified farm expenditures' farms reporting 1954.
Machine hire and/or hired
labor farms reporting 1954 .
Machine hire farms reporting 1954 .
dollars 1954.
Hired labor farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
$1 to $2,499 farms reporting 1954.
$2,500 and over farms reporting 1954.
Feed for livestock and poultry. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel
and oil farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Commercial fertilizer and fertilizing
material farms reporting 1954 .
dollars 1954.
tons 1954.
acres on which used 1954 .
Lime and liming material farms reporting 1954.
tons 1954.
dollars 1954.
acres limed 1954.
16
21
15
21
16
11
16
16
15
15
21
31
21
10
57
15
21
21
5
10
5
11
10
21
43
21
21
16
22
10
15
21
11
4,582
21
15
18,243
13,475
20
1
16
15
1,662
66,230
21
15
14,927
LJ.,86!
21
26,729
444
3,230
10
275
2,485
440
117
172
195
92
132
102
21
40
81
82
77
79
26
26
1
137
216
147
171
240
226
147
208
10
20
40
36
10
25
41
106
177
366
56
86
77
108
51
56
26
52
157
125
26,805
142
196
126,125
209,030
127
15
111
175
331,360
257,395
157
196
95,825
75,585
152
182,025
3,603
16,585
80
2,215
24,080
2,875
17
22
27
2
22
11
1
16
16
12
12
1
17
6
4,836
17
22
29,115
32,456
10
22
27
364,050
212,665
22
32
20,690
12,434
17
17,665
287
1,360
15
340
2,920
350
27
27
65
17
27
15
16
32
16
65
60
70
17
35
11
1
348
11
50
86,900
18,595
10
1
27
55
358,395
108,250
16
60
22,375
9,690
17
37,390
808
3,028
6
160
1,100
320
26
31
87
11
31
15
10
10
5
25
35
25
71
45
102
26
31
10
15
15
20
5
5
20
31
56
5
10
10
15
10
10
20
15
8,390
15
67
50,450
75,865
5
10
21
73,450
321,830
20
18,875
33,995
25
42,840
858
4,060
10
370
3,600
395
258
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Ecopomic Area Table 9.-LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND SPECIFIED
[Data are baaed on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Full owners
Part
owners
Managers
Crop- share
Livestock -
share
Livestock on band:'
Horses and mules farms reporting
number
All cattle and calves farms reporting
number
Cows, Including heifers that
have calved farms reporting
number
Milk cows farms reporting
number
All hogs and pigs farms reporting
number
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting
number
Livestock and livestock products sold:
Cattle and calves sold alive. .. .farms reporting
number
dollars
Hogs and pigs sold alive farms reporting
number
dollars
Chickens sold farms reporting
dollars
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting
dozens
dollars
Milk sold3 pounds
dollars
Specified crops harvested:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting
acres
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
Tobacco harvested, farms reporting
acres
pounds harvested
Vegetables harvested for sale... farms reporting
dollars
Hay cut acres
tons
195"! .
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1954.
1949.
1954..
1949 . .
1954..
1949.,
1954. .
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954.,
1949.,
1954..
1949.,
1954..
1949.,
1954. ,
1949..
1954. .
1949..
1954..
1949 . ,
1954.,
1949.,
1954..
1949.,
1954.,
1949.,
1954.,
1949.,
1954.
1949.
1954.,
1949 .
1954*
10,274
19,794
22,465
49,431
21,782
24, 528
513,644
434, 869
19,793
23,263
277,454
236,624
17,362
21,874
224,240
206,391
16,362
19,930
229,181
248,615
22,685
28,542
2,816,351
2,947,311
16,413
18,504
244,283
179,198
17,412,471
15,073,082
8,098
11,935
211,710
240,021
7,184,572
6,562,557
9,112
13,967
31,817,523
36,047,343
11,907
17,047
19,574,644
19,659,250
8,241,999
9,409,127
1,307,789,967
57,419,634
47,781,750
22,458
25,517
498,647
448, 397
21,423
24,786
427,032
405,801
18,088,417
17,341,939
8,136,468
5,102,981
10,446
13,317
314,617
4,785,806
5,798,923
3,980,208
4,308,073
5,601
5,739
50,035
47,628
40,576,175
36,521,165
5,663
7,791
11,606,390
10,385,733
457,011
415,402
574,443
4,704
9,141
10,403
23,411
9,890
11,339
265,890
226,495
9,168
10,974
138, 806
120,926
7,976
10,462
108,039
105,447
6,937
8,744
110,441
127,356
9,360
12,137
1,702,141
1,823,275
8,521
9,725
130,986
99,606
10,266,575
8,367,798
4,017
6,145
107,312
132,704
3,700,018
3,751,995
5,142
7,521
20,923,544
24,505,114
5,815
8,700
14,026,409
14,433,383
5,842,784
7,006,636
635,864,080
27,575,274
24,660,450
10, 387
11,872
210,656
207,849
9,824
11,498
174,487
185,221
7,615,633
8,291,605
2,841,986
1,954,822
5,434
7,127
83,199
138,216
2,158,990
2,613,959
1,727,804
1,835,755
2,440
2,591
23,286
23,093
19,119,730
18,102,440
2,624
3,618
3,423,217
4,721,649
237,746
213, 537
302,290
1,392
1,804
3,149
4,774
2,945
2,376
102,271
65,539
2,812
2,278
55,358
35,844
2,534
2,165
46,245
32,016
2,233
1,921
49,384
35,713
2,563
2,283
362,559
272,252
2,474
2,003
47, 514
27,049
3,153,296
2,500,698
1,487
1,387
48,057
40,682
1,704,898
1,071,164
1,207
1,375
4,650,762
«, 676, 339
1,523
1,387
2,559,765
1,922,322
1,139,313
890,78°
©3,908,353
13,245,013
8,731,896
3,367
2,615
128,321
73,172
3,248
2,508
112,397
65,770
4,776,847
2,787,050
2,430,092
956,473
1,716
1,587
40,207
47, 561
1,041,448
884, 633
912,027
691,023
636
466
7,240
4,235
5,725,465
3,531,665
1,287
1,242
4,565,653
3,182,459
86,355
60,269
114,855
143
187
1,209
1,139
230
226
22,385
18,475
214
220
11,030
8,557
182
191
6,482
4,954
149
193
7,765
9,599
135
204
34,000
67, 526
225
229
12,224
9,499
1,447,314
1,512,376
108
173
8,498
9,033
386,579
320,932
111
120
3,735,805
2,464,074
356,890
382,103
147,836
186, 531
49,745,435
2,435,556
1,213,783
235
214
11,939
10,553
198
194
8,924
8,596
468,028
382,924
222,700
115,284
134
160
3,993
10,079
106,164
191,856
96,626
138,704
28
30
511
714
416,500
500, 100
27
62
1,085,728
543, 560
21,190
16,590
24,860
1,632
3,728
3,223
10,180
3,318
4,157
92,881
94,325
3,191
4,061
58,311
57,578
2,966
3,861
53,958
52,790
2,643
3,868
36,130
43,872
3,148
4,422
277,737
328,220
2,796
3,473
43,507
35,625
1,944,074
2,128,255
1,306
2,222
33,945
38,590
1,000,406
1,010,910
1,015
1,871
2,267,702
3,101,875
1,417
2,380
1,302,425
1,551,796
561,080
725,579
303,673,497
13,324,357
12,787,918
3,944
4,959
121,358
122,239
3,763
4,879
107,067
112,810
4,390,630
4,715,335
2,424,100
1,952,137
2,273
3,096
56,402
108,506
1,359,709
1,924,075
1,180,220
1,553,781
1,751
1,990
17,290
17,989
14,237,350
13, 538, 560
765
1,389
2,284,580
1,577,050
81,595
88, 620
101,065
175
401
325
1,059
610
607
26,125
20, 829
595
592
17,155
13,089
545
576
16,210
12,479
320
431
4,510
5,364
465
587
62,190
48,830
585
562
13,800
8,182
522,280
526,412
190
261
2,790
5,033
90,215
151,964
215
301
181,170
517,995
265
346
349,290
237,085
143,105
112,170
99,973,277
4,528,830
3,489,237
615
631
16,270
14,043
505
591
10,790
11,440
470,955
478, 110
172,860
149,932
375
401
6,870
10,335
181,335
197, 575
154,510
153,706
15
25
160
138
140,000
95,600
181
235
,170,315
504,030
20,720
17,323
30,740
46
120
116
335
126
215
4,712
6,590
121
205
2,926
4,170
121
205
2,921
3,825
86
150
1,203
1,975
136
190
13,795
20,180
115
185
2,370
2,965
162,895
165,845
60
125
1,500
2,000
47, 110
50,680
51
110
114,158
90,165
100
140
43,915
140,000
21,415
80,430
21,008,877
958,840
1,175,065
151
215
6,722
8,350
146
210
5,702
7,240
259,655
324,815
158,145
142,715
90
215
2,465
9,690
66,355
183,890
58,070
163,030
10
135
80
163,500
47,000
31
110
32,800
79,325
3,860
5,715
4,410
847
2,076
1,648
5,778
1,582
2,151
34,597
39,537
1,521
2,131
21,605
24,633
1,446
2,051
20,425
23,705
1,348
2,066
19,449
22,832
1,492
2,261
136,172
150,920
1,322
1,831
14,799
14,768
643,500
763,935
658
1,211
16,616
20,670
438, 580
542,780
482
920
1,137,000
825,725
710
1,291
637,030
746,985
278,845
326,875
102,906,027
4,287,200
4,987,800
1,905
2,517
68,072
68,635
1,865
2,507
64,015
66,040
2,644,565
2,788,620
1,604,735
1,377,950
1,239
1,732
35,695
67,960
834,355
1,178,195
729,365
956,540
790
985
8,790
9,832
7,150,535
7,421,620
401
687
568, e60
619,740
34,921
40,260
38,263
146
229
305
617
317
284
13,314
11,549
316
278
8,426
6,836
276
274
7,563
5,776
191
249
4,393
4,398
256
253
19,095
24, 575
297
264
5,658
3,543
229,220
206,993
126
209
6,978
3,641
236,365
77,021
102
128
356,005
637,335
120
152
91,575
93,561
38,645
48,404
44,354,647
1,932,920
1,607,856
303
294
12,457
10,319
293
284
10,600
8,593
416,925
350,165
208,080
106,960
181
233
4,511
8,516
107, 860
143,955
90,995
119,865
50
35
663
425
628,500
259,000
86
73,365
77,450
9,373
9,727
12,367
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only,
equivalent of cream and butterfat sold. ^Excludes grass silage.
2For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12
3Includes milk
MARYLAND
259
CROPS, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950
a sample of
farms. See
text]
The State — Continued
Area 1
Tenure of operator1— Con.
Other
farms
Total
all
Tenure of operator1
Other
farms
Tenants
— Con.
Full
Part
Tenants
Other and
farms
oirners
owners
Managers
Share-
Crop-
Livestock-
Other
Croppers
unspeci-
fied
All
Cash
cash
share
share
Croppers
and un-
specified
298
120
2,403
806
369
46
5
26
5
5
5
6
5
360
I
450
452
4,934
1,484
656
106
1
21
5
1
5
10
700
2
554
275
4,481
1,450
701
97
15
52
...
15
5
10
17
5
585
3
1,155
1,236
9,927
3,155
1,474
388
1
37
. . .
10
7
10
10
1,255
4
423
260
5,399
1,914
889
113
5
46
15
10
6
10
861
5
395
505
6,430
2,197
952
137
2
41
5
5
1
15
15
1,065
6
7,763
6,370
30,217
30,197
19,544
3,922
120
1,370
435
185
450
135
165
5,241
7
5,345
10,475
30,035
29,020
18,849
3,831
139
1,051
95
55
111
420
370
5,150
8
403
235
4,408
1,804
864
113
5
46
15
10
6
10
776
9
375
480
5,730
2,147
957
137
2
31
5
5
1
10
10
1,020
10
4,564
3,635
13,949
16,377
10,359
2,251
85
905
290
130
275
100
110
2,777
11
3,155
5,695
13,719
14,722
9,548
1,930
69
365
50
35
60
180
40
2,810
12
358
220
3,704
1,594
751
112
5
46
15
10
6
10
680
13
335
420
5,195
2,009
936
131
1
31
5
5
1
10
10
910
1A
3,699
3,140
9,516
12,546
7,785
2,191
85
650
205
130
105
100
110
1,835
15
2,890
4,115
11,184
12,363
7,910
1,760
3
355
50
35
60
170
40
2,335
16
493
205
4,400
1,193
540
57
5
31
5
5
10
6
5
560
17
535
437
5,204
1,699
756
91
1
26
5
5
1
5
10
825
18
3,635
2,940
25,461
7,262
4,399
613
45
215
80
15
80
30
10
1,990
19
4,180
5,123
32,075
11,352
6,736
925
21
275
20
50
80
40
85
3,395
20
564
235
7,479
1,607
651
85
5
36
5
5
5
10
6
5
830
21
580
551
9,496
2,210
880
121
3
46
10
5
1
10
20
1,160
22
27,550
18,935
439,914
163,989
99,974
13,200
6,875
7,500
50
500
100
2,000
3,725
1,125
36,440
23
29,230
54,485
456,038
177,687
105,435
22,990
157
8,860
2,625
125
450
3,500
2,160
40,245
24
282
195
2,397
1,398
793
108
5
41
15
<;
10
6
5
451
25
260
371
3,074
1,692
882
122
2
36
5
5
1
10
15
650
26
3,865
3,015
10,052
11,989
8,021
1,528
50
540
160
lio
190
70
10
1,850
27
2,100
4,067
7,419
10,814
7,166
1,629
48
416
30
10
76
150
150
1,555
28
214,174
172,005
601,212
646,580
472,524
59,156
495
20,475
4,620
1,395
12,500
1,825
135
93,930
29
158,210
306,860
563,955
818,534
551,651
145,630
6,804
30,054
3,735
925
10,489
7,675
7,230
84,395
30
152
120
1,180
490
302
32
5
21
5
10
6
130
31
185
231
2,008
846
498
71
1
26
5
5
1
5
10
250
32
2,911
3,150
13,898
5,653
4,029
339
170
170
40
50
80
945
33
2,795
4,460
19,003
10,002
6,110
1,390
40
442
30
40
67
105
200
2,020
34
79,636
108,500
392,671
155,380
114,585
6,260
8,360
7,215
2,315
1,600
3,300
18,960
35
68,415
120,050
407,556
246,712
161,465
37,975
824
14,543
635
1,600
2,°93
4,065
5,250
31,905
36
94
71
1,637
573
372
45
5
31
10
10
6
5
120
37
170
242
3,080
1,025
558
65
1
21
5
1
5
10
380
38
397,109
82,260
239,710
657,535
559,515
56,815
3,300
28,075
24,850
700
2,275
250
9,830
39
273,245
757,410
299,941
322,890
266,747
18,180
50
3,273
500
58
900
1,815
34,640
40
112
110
3,063
694
408
45
5
26
5
10
6
5
210
41
165
286
4,491
1,241
648
95
2
36
10
1
10
15
460
42
65,385
115,230
1,329,155
949,202
711,840
30,150
84,300
56,712
500
...
18,600
27,612
10,000
66,200
43
112,290
221,875
1,369,646
1,260,886
891,400
183,390
300
99,656
23,100
2,691
45,600
28,265
86,140
44
30,210
48,860
550,986
409,081
313,282
13,310
31,560
24,124
250
7,440
12,934
3,500
26,805
45
51,490
106,210
599,592
579,492
403,925
90,745
150
48,777
11,395
1,242
22,480
13,660
35,895
46
20,049,038
30,381,631
19,698,602
53,372,358
34,566,423
12,618,970
600,000
3,711,617
1,511,540
872,857
...
500,000
271,120
556,100
1,875,348
47
863, 382
753,185
839,434
2,129,535
1,372,410
537,275
27,000
141,800
64,430
26,000
20,000
10,500
20,870
51,050
48
558,675
969,285
387,703
1,727,690
1,140,468
447,506
20
66,156
14,561
50,615
980
73,540
49
660
310
4,525
1,544
775
118
46
15
5
5
10
6
5
605
50
690
612
5,857
1,794
861
116
1
51
10
5
1
20
15
765
51
9,902
7,935
26,373
10,579
6,418
1,492
504
180
120
15
110
19
60
2,165
52
10,340
10,552
34,584
11,922
6,545
1,665
3
389
40
50
44
170
85
3,320
53
649
305
4,390
1,418
694
98
41
15
5
10
6
5
585
54
680
607
5,707
1,664
796
106
1
46
10
5
1
15
15
715
55
8,955
7,005
24,157
6,907
4,080
607
205
80
15
60
15
35
2,015
56
9,645
9,852
33,404
9,508
5,025
1,040
3
335
40
50
15
145
85
3,105
57
316,275
282,255
837,279
300,241
183,821
29,130
7,990
3,215
450
2,250
825
1,250
79, 300
58
368,055
405,570
1,165,025
391,740
238,025
34,345
140
9,095
1,500
500
500
4,900
1,695
110,135
59
147,070
133,210
217,590
52,982
38,732
2,500
150
150
...
'11,600
60
96,350
78,230
124,265
10,710
6,005
2,300
2,300
2,405
61
238
150
889
733
450
62
5
31
15
5
10
1
185
62
220
295
1,347
837
534
62
26
10
1
5
10
215
63
3,601
3,260
5,164
3,877
2,697
343
45
152
45
15
75
17
640
64
4,270
7,735
10,255
5,255
3,622
483
285
80
10
25
170
865
'.'■
87,229
82,575
119,495
101,102
72,346
9,595
1,600
3,261
1,000
235
1,550
476
14,300
73,920
146, 540
184,400
113,801
81,341
9,905
6,255
2,425
250
900
2,680
16,300
'
72,165
75,115
63,531
41,593
31,002
6,269
1,510
522
80
442
2,290
50,920
109,720
88,810
11,780
9,270
200
500
500
1,810
69
751
125
746
70
640
295
662
71
6,541
1,001
1,708
72
5,088
2,426
1,597
73
5,301,315
853,500
1,077,130
"-
3,894,425
1,820,915
848,400
75
26
70
960
175
90
20
65
76
120
151
1,480
145
75
25
45
8,115
8,390
77
174,830
264,410
247,212
207,255
32,890
166,250
78
96,625
199,880
361,015
143,510
41,135
93,985
79
6,381
6,340
30,125
38,104
23,685
4,834
100
1,325
255
235
20
345
235
235
8,160
BO
5,465
10,130
36,386
36,220
22,037
4,310
151
1,357
75
97
565
620
8,365
83
8,015
7,270
31,373
50,076
32,665
6,849
75
1,700
355
195
20
525
285
320
8,787
82
260
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 9.-LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND SPECIFIED
[Data are based on reports for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see taxt)
Area 2
Total
all
farms
Tenure of
operator1
Full owners
Part
owners
Managers
Tenants
All
Cash
Share- cash
Crop- share
Livestock-
share
Livestock on band:
1
..farms reporting 1954...
2,556
1,203
343
40
340
130
15
110
45
2
1950...
5,130
2,672
347
65
920
240
75
355
70
3
number 1954 .. .
6,047
2,939
1,245
128
690
245
35
280
75
4
1950...
13,510
7,269
988
398
2,865
630
225
1,240
195
5
..farms reporting 1954...
7,988
3,662
1,009
106
1,040
475
60
275
95
6
1950...
8,490
4,085
718
81
1,455
415
150
495
105
7
number 1954 . . .
233,770
119,662
48,596
9,466
42,235
21,695
2,975
8,710
4,610
8
1950...
196, 533
102,134
28,928
7,694
46,495
15,460
5,230
13,350
4,470
9
Covs, including heifers that
..farms reporting 1954...
7,110
3,356
968
101
1,015
460
60
265
95
10
1950...
7,929
3,890
702
76
1,410
405
140
495
105
11
number 1954 . . .
126,990
62,781
25,881
4,608
27,770
14,725
1,880
5,445
3,045
12
1950...
107,570
54,538
16,210
3,628
28,675
9,890
3,310
8,165
2,680
13
..farms reporting 1954...
6,452
3,045
917
95
990
450
400
60
140
260
490
90
100
14
1950...
7,550
3,753
667
59
1,380
15
number 1954 . . .
110,685
53,950
21,806
3,854
26,880
14,360
1,880
5,270
2,845
16
1950...
97,667
49,011
15,179
2,878
26, 910
9,715
3,035
7,910
2,360
17
..farms reporting 1954...
5,135
2,239
686
79
610
245
20
215
45
in
1950...
6,005
2,889
505
75
1,040
270
95
395
75
19
number 1954 . . .
70,789
33,492
16,753
2,566
9,765
3,050
305
3,520
1,570
20
1950...
82,419
45,195
9,330
3,914
14,665
2,910
1,110
5,690
1,4S0
21
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting 1954...
7,407
3,230
834
67
840
375
50
220
75
22
1950 . . .
9,058
4,006
643
58
1,325
395
130
460
100
23
number 1954 .. .
1,122,453
708,210
139,750
6,245
97,750
42, 530
6,400
33,810
5,970
24
Livestock and livestock products
1950...
sold:
1,122,639
709,945
105,795
15,415
126,490
35,530
14,020
47,290
9,675
25
Cattle and calves sold alive.
..farms reporting 1954...
6,547
3,426
954
106
1,030
475
60
275
95
26
1949 . . .
6,873
3,709
676
87
1,375
405
140
490
95
27
number 1954 . . .
117,802
63,045
23,403
5,680
21,025
11,660
1,315
3,810
2,120
28
1949 . . .
81,909
44,480
11,547
4,805
18,545
6,230
2,350
4,970
1,365
29
dollars 1954...
8,508,695
4,956,286
1,734,629
733,115
822,095
381,925
113,550
175,545
74,080
30
1949 . . .
6,907,945
3,890,760
920,502
738,255
1,166,060
361,805
123,160
299,805
92,355
31
..farms reporting 1954...
2,930
1,559
506
49
390
125
15
150
25
32
1949 . . .
4,327
2,338
415
64
835
170
85
360
65
33
number 1954 . . .
68,128
31,591
18,179
2,818
11,455
1,930
605
3,465
3,270
34
1949...
85,563
48,714
12,124
2,980
15,415
2,430
1,150
6,955
1,250
35
dollars 1954...
2,414,392
1,113,721
621,965
137,076
453,865
64,650
22,800
135,750
157,795
36
1949...
2,518,757
1,403,804
380,623
121,165
469,815
56,435
25,835
259,130
35,600
37
..farms reporting 1954...
3,241
1,793
411
16
350
170
20
80
20
38
1949 . . .
4,894
2,636
406
26
675
185
80
255
45
39
dollars 1954...
2,326,165
2,110,855
116,230
1,290
53,850
33,995
760
12,215
2,250
40
1949 . . .
1,361,697
773,576*
365,985
35,070
85,745
18, 165
11,525
35,425
3,295
41
..farms reporting 1954...
5,078
2,544
613
40
550
225
45
160
35
42
1949...
6,561
3,333
461
26
975
260
110
375
65
43
dozens 1954 . . .
8,479,923
6,303,559
978,734
34,360
550,755
237,510
18,390
231,520
16,705
44
,
1949...
8,095,963
5,810,943
797,625
176,986
718,210
164,650
93,245
349,830
19,320
45
dollars 1954...
3,343,713
2,448,322
415,306
12,890
228,250
90,210
9,155
96,445
11,590
46
1949 . . .
3,663,774
2,687,098
352,460
76,059
305,345
75,960
42,145
139,630
9,745
47
Milk sold3
699,834,728
348,295,996
144,212,304
29,341,780
164,074,029
90,329,570
10,570,220
31,317,784
17,073,712
48
dollars 1954...
30,487,108
14,803,155
6,409,969
1,468,089
7,193,015
4,058,630
508,020
1,265,140
779,745
49
Specified crops harvested:
1949...
25,219,428
12,734,145
4,439,009
885,330
7,066,430
2,662,810
993,720
1,762,415
722,670
50
. . farms reporting 1954. . .
7,162
3,482
1,019
100
1,030
470
60
280
90
'
1949...
8,045
4,007
712
80
1,425
410
140
500
105
52
acres 1954. . .
133,524
64,102
30,914
2,443
27,440
10,670
2,230
9,835
2,165
53
1949...
138,018
68.086
19,933
2,632
37,710
9,150
4,905
13,820
3,570
54
Corn harvested for grain. .
..farms reporting 1954..
6,680
3,226
973
80
920
375
60
275
85
55
1949. .
7,759
3,871
642
70
1,375
385
135
490
100
51
acres 1954. .
97,554
46,062
23,424
1,263
19,330
5,835
1,575
8,660
1,425
■"
1949..
116,036
56,916
16,057
1,875
31,780
7,000
3,935
12,620
2,970
58
bushels harvested 1954. .
5,183,656
2,493,836
1,285,065
82,520
996,925
297, 785
96,515
434,025
76,450
59
1949..
5,791,681
2,932,204
837,835
100,090
1,483,845
305,955
192,775
611, 940
136,125
60
bushels sold 1954.. .
1,417,820
566,860
421,495
6,850
362,110
77,600
44,815
194,270
19,750
61
1949...
922,340
342,530
163,930
4,000
369,405
63,620
53,425
213,720
25,290
62
Wheat threshed or combined. . .
..farms reporting 1954...
4,313
2,414
704
64
730
305
35
260
40
63
1949...
5,756
3,152
622
56
1,235
315
135
480
95
64
acres 1954...
73,303
36,891
15,946
1,661
16,460
5,500
1,105
7,700
520
65
1949...
121,254
58,605
17,223
2,949
36,505
7,720
5,260
16,595
2,560
66
bushels harvested 1954...
2,015,521
1,028,395
441,288
45,923
442,635
147,580
28,970
205,465
14,305
67
1949 . . .
2,492,071
1,220,605
354,155
62, 125
746, 240
147,330
110,305
345,210
52,990
68
bushels sold 1954...
1,635,033
817,004
372,965
42,189
374,970
124,225
24,000
175, 150
11,825
69
1949 . . .
1,802,788
835,078
275,245
50,000
583,275
108, 915
96,460
272,295
41,030
70
..farms reporting 1954...
10
5
71
1949 . . .
20
15
72
acres 1954. . .
60
10
73
1949...
32
20
74
pounds harvested 1954. . .
45,000
10,000
75
1949...
28,500
20, 500
76
Vegetables harvested for sale
..farms reporting 1954...
1,515
778
290
1
180
120
5
30
5
77
1949 . . .
1,847
990
222
25
335
105
45
80
35
78
dollars 1954...
1,548,366
583,495
618,914
105,760
177,245
123,705
8,500
24,725
4,190
79
1949...
1,291,927
617,749
195,747
226,701
207,695
49,870
23,645
52,155
26,780
80
196,133
104,821
38,852
8,202
34,070
17,655
1,955
7,765
2,700
81
1949 . . .
170,723
88,229
23,285
5,790
41,035
13,025
4,385
12,825
3,900
82
tons 19544..
257,054
138,126
51,754
9,911
46,990
26, 605
2,260
8,915
4,285
lData are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
lent of cream and butterfat sold. ^Excludes grass silage.
2For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12.
JIncludes milk equiva-
MARYLAND
261
CROPS, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of
farms. See
text]
Are
a 2. — Continued
Areas A and B
Tenureof operator1— Con.
Other
farms
Total
all
Tenure of op
srator1
Other
farms
Tenants
— Con.
Full
Part
Tenants
Other and
farms
owners
owners
Managers
Share-
Crop-
Liveatock-
Other
Croppers
unapeci-
fied
All
Cash
cash
s hare
share
Croppers
and un-
specified
15
25
630
2,369
1,082
266
53
420
20
5
175
25
150
45
548
1
85
95
1,126
4,401
1,895
369
49
810
75
15
445
50
120
105
1,278
2
30
25
1,045
6,756
3,026
475
909
860
30
10
360
65
300
95
1,486
3
220
355
1,990
12,396
5,018
1,247
324
2,210
200
50
1,225
135
320
280
3,597
4
60
75
2,171
4,073
1,864
511
39
550
60
10
220
50
140
70
1,109
5
115
175
2,151
4,755
2,097
462
57
631
91
15
315
50
65
95
1,508
6
2,080
2,165
13,811
98,183
53,860
21, 146
5,249
11,165
3,025
540
2,600
1,465
1,555
1,980
6,763
7
3,285
4,700
11,282
78,303
41,278
15,195
2,980
10,562
3,367
480
2,000
2,490
615
1,610
8,288
8
60
75
1,670
3,543
1,639
446
34
515
60
10
215
50
125
55
909
9
110
155
1,851
4,445
2,022
442
57
621
91
15
305
50
65
95
1,303
10
1,265
1,410
5,950
48,651
26,355
10,644
2,601
6,140
1,505
340
1,565
785
1,025
920
2,911
11
1,930
2,700
4,519
38,039
19,828
7,447
1,236
5,990
1,985
300
1,090
1,465
320
830
3,538
12
55
75
1,405
2,987
1,355
395
28
455
45
10
205
35
110
50
754
13
105
145
1,691
4,160
1,911
430
51
580
85
15
290
50
60
80
1,188
34
1,160
1,365
4,195
34,825
17,777
9,064
1,353
4,790
1,170
335
1,305
675
635
670
1,841
15
1,850
2,040
3,689
29,972
15,679
6,406
664
4,535
1,630
250
820
1,140
275
420
2,688
16
30
55
1,521
2,750
1,175
348
33
500
25
10
215
25
170
55
694
17
85
120
1,496
3,751
1,515
352
41
655
65
15
365
45
85
80
1,188
18
540
780
8,213
50,033
23,717
11,184
2,104
4,975
670
95
1,845
405
955
1,005
8,053
19
1,635
1,840
9,315
56,376
27,140
10,414
1,822
5,380
1,100
215
2,025
760
560
720
11,620
20
45
75
2,436
4,508
1,748
427
26
610
40
15
235
50
215
55
1,697
21
90
150
3,026
6,006
2,445
440
60
786
81
15
405
50
115
120
2,275
22
2,865
6,175
170,498
612,177
392,682
55,135
10,225
45,845
14,600
1,375
12,830
3,450
7,450
6,140
108,290
23
6,865
13,110
164,994
645, 514
432,905
50,780
4,230
37,015
3,425
1,185
11,525
3,675
5,365
11,840
120,584
24
60
65
1,031
2,723
1,544
391
44
320
50
10
115
45
55
45
424
25
100
145
1,026
3,020
1,647
356
54
396
76
15
160
50
35
60
567
26
1,135
985
4,649
47,074
27,568
9,812
2,667
5,095
1,490
310
950
870
740
735
1,932
27
1,440
2,190
2,532
35,824
22,038
7,177
1,434
3,440
1,200
270
545
775
230
420
1,735
28
51,965
25,030
262,570
4,010,055
2,555,681
777,353
232,074
287, 605
108,950
8,250
43,135
30,775
43,365
53,130
157,342
29
115,550
173,385
192,368
3,831,267
2,092,851
983,827
289,877
285,225
104,465
26,925
49,090
49,590
18,435
36,720
179,487
30
20
55
426
1,378
715
222
22
180
25
10
50
10
55
30
239
31
55
100
675
2,217
1,073
310
47
245
35
10
105
35
35
25
542
32
780
1,405
4,085
46,623
26,898
9,277
1,510
3,035
390
30
855
155
630
975
5,903
33
1,325
2,305
6,330
58,997
32,393
12,785
2,774
3,865
1,260
145
11 170
415
450
425
7,180
34
24,090
48,780
87,765
1,641,168
842,957
431,612
53,408
84,045
10,850
600
12,360
5,210
11,130
43,895
229,146
35
30,630
62,185
143,350
1,649,885
958,292
307,962
97,334
111,260
44,435
5,520
29,760
8,180
8,725
14,640
175,037
36
15
45
671
1,347
726
135
25
85
15
5
40
5
10
10
376
37
40
70
1,151
2,210
1,185
184
17
150
20
65
15
20
30
674
38
1,200
3,430
43,940
931,915
839,305
33,995
11,590
20, 525
11,500
2,125
5,170
210
280
1,240
26,500
39
1,475
15,860
101,321
1,091,353
946,201
49,625
897
18,605
3,535
3,445
860
3,575
7,190
76,025
40
30
55
1,331
2,056
927
251
21
150
20
5
60
30
20
15
707
41
50
115
1,766
3,089
1,558
240
21
225
25
5
95
35
25
40
1,045
42
5,980
40,650
612,515
4,641,630
3,579,720
397,860
124,300
173,945
77,300
10,000
17,365
18,050
3,400
47,830
365,805
43
21,605
69,560
592,199
4,503,347
3,602,610
401,840
17,985
92,295
13,745
750
16,600
12,265
27,400
21,535
388,617
44
2,185
15,665
238,945
1,990,791
1,535,665
161,820
49,945
77,725
35,625
5,000
8,375
6,840
1,615
20,270
165,636
45
8,065
29,800
242,812
2,253,471
1,809,731
202,730
8,020
47,185
8,065
2,900
7,905
4,130
12,980
11,205
185,805
46
7,664,218
7,llfl,525
13, 910, 619
207,998,572
105,257,671
61,072,117
9,885,312
28,109,326
6,606,200
2,744,000
3,541,560
4,538,310
2,937,725
7,741,531
3,674,146
47
290,470
291,010
612,880
9,951,874
5,025,940
3,047,065
502,765
1,208,275
330,320
109,760
180,860
244,315
134,190
208,830
167,829
48
409,650
515,165
94,514
7,448,116
4,143,973
1,933,881
89,668
1,097,595
565,800
62,835
6,995
347,835
30,540
83,590
182,999
49
55
75
1,531
3,593
1,714
491
54
680
55
10
280
40
210
85
654
50
110
160
1,821
4,258
2,010
459
48
780
75
15
415
50
120
105
961
51
1,215
1,325
8,625
56, 561
25,698
13,554
2,196
10,995
1,985
185
4,705
640
1,845
1,635
4,118
5!
2,770
3,495
9,657
55,430
27,590
9,837
2,151
10,675
1,245
575
5,105
1,440
1,085
1,225
5,177
53
50
75
1,481
3,350
1,559
479
38
650
45
10
275
35
205
80
624
54
105
160
1,801
4,033
1,887
442
38
755
60
15
415
45
120
100
911
55
930
905
7,475
45,602
20,046
10,621
1,433
10,030
1,680
125
4,540
515
1,845
1,325
3,472
5(
2,280
2,975
9,408
49,190
24,343
8,373
1,808
9,970
1,055
500
5,330
870
1,085
1,130
4,696
57
47,875
44,275
325,310
2,029,044
947,625
476,615
56,925
409,165
77,400
5,250
173,375
24,650
66,085
62,405
138,714
58
93,225
143,825
437,707
2,104,717
1,120,170
392,825
49,994
372,620
46,375
19,300
194, 155
37,380
40,975
34,435
179, 108
59
16,400
9,275
60,505
616,900
221,785
163,295
32,625
165,790
34,800
250
76,340
12,100
24,800
17,500
33,405
60
5,325
8,025
42,475
369,826
182,245
88,201
8,950
82,000
8,750
6,100
50,635
4,555
1,585
10,375
8,430
61
50
40
401
1,571
862
284
17
265
30
10
100
30
70
25
143
62
90
120
691
1,798
1,001
270
46
255
25
15
115
40
30
30
226
63
990
645
2,345
22,842
12,011
5,903
334
3,600
835
200
1,285
285
475
520
994
64
1,875
2,495
5,972
36, 202
18,320
7,604
2,760
5,690
660
550
2,280
960
510
730
1,828
65
28,970
17,345
57,280
598,782
325,356
161,300
6,476
81,075
22,810
7,950
23,405
5,905
8,060
12,945
24,575
66
36,975
53,430
108,946
693,635
360,201
159,721
47,354
93,275
14,850
7,560
32,940
16,575
8,660
12,690
33,084
67
24,255
15,515
27,905
495,889
263,673
143,855
4,770
65,985
21,160
7,325
17,660
4,475
4,330
11,035
17,606
68
28,355
36,220
59,190
474,261
256,806
113,876
21,879
68,895
13,500
5,975
22,415
13,680
4,500
8,825
12,805
69
5
2,123
911
300
21
640
10
5
265
25
280
55
251
70
5
2,168
1,058
166
12
735
20
5
465
10
145
90
197
71
50
22,383
10,070
3,638
385
7,692
110
30
3,850
278
2,906
518
598
72
12
21,970
11,022
1,855
434
8,034
118
60
5,248
200
1,260
1,148
575
73
35,000
17,837,795
8,220,660
2,719,575
300,000
6,260,385
100,000
60,000
2,935,535
290,000
2,414,350
460,500
337,175
74
8,000
16,610,670
8,560,450
1,434,915
293,000
6,031,700
78,100
27,000
3,865,070
120,000
1,059,000
882,530
290,605
10
10
266
891
465
192
6
80
30
15
10
25
148
76
35
35
275
1,076
532
203
1
100
40
10
10
15
25
240
77
12,125
4,000
62,952
1,879,980
672,450
699, 115
15,150
446,765
233,940
41,175
6,500
165,150
46,500
78
17,240
38,005
44,035
1,996,516
715,550
801,706
2,850
373,235
309,100
3,050
14,850
16,910
29,325
103,175
79
2,085
1,910
10,188
88,749
47,745
18,290
4,887
9,665
2,270
385
2,805
1,265
1,050
1,890
8,162
80
2,575
4,325
12,384
83,511
43,751
15, 149
3,564
10,100
2,385
575
2,925
2,260
650
1,305
10,947
,
2,665
2,260
10,273
102,713
54,210
24,567
4,633
10,880
3,045
690
2,580
1,560
1,255
1,750
8,423
-'.
262
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 9.-LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND SPECIFIED
[Data are baaed on reporta for only
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Full owners
Part
owners
Uanagers
Crop- share
Livestock-
share
Livestock on bond:
Horses and mules farms reporting 195-4.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
All cattle and calves farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Cows, Including heifers that
have calved farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Milk cows farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
All hogs and pigs farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Livestock and livestock products sold:
Cattle and calves sold sllve. .. .farms reporting 1954.
1949.
number 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Hogs and pigs sold alive.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
number 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Chickens sold farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting 1954 .
1949.
dozens 1954.
1949.
, dollars 1954.
1949.
Milk sold3 pounds 1954 .
dollars 1954.
1949.
Specified crop* bnrveated:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
bushels harvested
bushels sold
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
Tobacco harvested farms reporting
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
1954.
1949.
pounds harvested 1954.
1949.
Vegetables harvested for sale... farms reporting
dollars
Hay cut acres
tons
1954..
1949..
1954. .
1949 . .
1954..
1949..
19544.
1,419
2,592
2,532
6,027
2,206
2,307
21,283
15,628
2,126
2,241
11,530
9,199
1,766
1,981
5,802
6,335
2,569
2,798
23,203
24,734
2,913
3,155
226,255
166,080
1,445
1,603
8,586
5,664
663,375
480,189
676
941
13,438
18,100
415,101
555,206
708
998
332,180
117,789
1,138
1,439
872,480
550,447
433,790
251,917
,151,763
138,345
130,300
2,860
3,002
36,973
31,757
2,819
2,972
35,847
30,857
940,280
1,223,640
301,495
174,455
1,035
1,155
12,824
14,820
258,975
207,000
173,716
86, 595
3,463
3,536
27,582
25,587
22,683,380
19,842,055
25
60
8,480
22,975
18,599
19,613
20,336
762
1,198
1,436
2,975
1,092
1,144
12,948
8,773
1,052
1,119
6,754
5,271
853
1,014
3,162
3,658
1,050
1,179
12,273
14,106
1,229
1,303
134,260
90,735
792
874
5,381
3,397
423,775
285,800
328
503
8,527
13,323
268,191
443,891
406
502
165,740
71,289
571
802
640,210
358,682
340,385
161,832
,159,855
104, 590
66,015
1,317
1,318
17,335
15,185
1,307
1,298
16,592
14, 550
498,640
607,315
122,680
69,605
559
627
7,162
7,865
147,160
110,120
96,810
43,305
1,524
1,503
13,206
12,012
10,889,070
9,481,550
25
20
8,480
16,250
11,157
11, 560
12,868
121
225
212
400
226
200
1,900
1,890
221
195
1,120
1,130
211
175
620
580
236
220
2,146
2,685
231
280
13,930
12,865
126
140
671
595
41, 580
50,125
96
70
1,078
1,915
30,866
51,210
65
80
3,145
12,230
100
95
37,050
28,260
16,020
12,555
257,915
10,850
23,380
266
235
4,945
3,180
246
230
4,725
3,010
106, 615
121,985
46,650
14,070
95
125
980
1,860
18,330
24,410
9,845
11,740
331
300
3,592
2,380
2,995,890
2,096,750
2,020
2,260
2,010
18
457
850
134
388
7
17
40
212
7
19
220
708
7
17
675
2,000
19
209
397
25,995
54,189
18
153
547
5,734
11,045
7
16
265
865
7
17
1,925
10,440
780
3,710
233,930
7,025
2,170
19
90
792
19
90
712
3,350
27,465
6,030
6
13
52
335
1,825
6,975
1,721
2,245
7
18
126
230
116,500
207, 100
321
1,068
343
340
735
600
1,765
585
590
4,980
2,950
570
580
2,900
1,690
485
500
1,595
1,365
721
880
6,264
4,715
746
885
43,410
38,615
405
365
1,930
880
150,895
60,560
175
210
2,975
1,735
93,360
38,945
135
240
157,410
18,285
260
295
134,620
112,590
52,335
56,025
443,072
14,245
32,660
901
1,055
12,613
10,635
890
1,055
12,450
10,635
287,255
397,960
119,815
78,935
315
335
4,310
4,390
85,770
60,515
63,380
27,265
1,111
1,255
9,598
9,955
7,976,965
7,506,860
1,250
4,221
3,850
4,425
5
20
45
5
5
20
15
5
5
85
35
5
5
70
175
5
5
35
15
,150
950
75
2,625
15
90
190
90
190
850
7,335
5
10
55
130
1,125
1,650
1,015
1,350
50
20
40,000
17, 500
15
60
15
'•45
15
45
15
140
15
5
1,250
200
10
20
700
5
75
750
15
1,000
15
5,500
2,175
15
225
15
225
6,500
3,750
15
5
185
40
5,000
500
3,710
105
20
103,500
20,000
115
15
115
205
440
390
980
355
360
2,640
1,405
345
360
1,670
935
305
310
1,110
800
385
450
3,980
2,270
405
455
25,180
19, 560
250
260
945
545
44,120
33,265
95
125
1,675
750
63,170
16,315
75
135
154,450
11,815
155
215
57,145
62,550
22,700
27,365
376,007
12,745
10,780
495
510
7,935
5,700
485
510
7,865
5,700
175,510
216,050
73,440
50,785
205
210
2,965
2,590
55,845
36,795
40,700
16,275
525
520
4,940
4,584
4,215,000
3,556,550
2,700
2,240
2,625
1Data are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
lent of cream and butterfat sold. ^Excludes grass silage.
For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12.
■'includes milk equiva-
MARYLAND
263
CROPS, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of
farraB. See text]
Area 3 — Continued
Area 4a
Tenureof operator1— Can.
Other
farms
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator1
Other
farms
Tenants
—Con.
Full
owners
Part
owners
Managers
Tenants
Other and
Share-
Crop-
Livestock-
Other
Cropper B
unspeci-
fied
All
Cash
cash
share
share
Croppers
and un-
specified
100
20
195
1,544
607
185
34
413
15
10
286
56
26
20
305
1
165
105
415
3,039
1,368
244
38
874
31
25
666
62
15
75
515
2
160
25
280
3,147
1,186
352
133
876
25
45
521
130
45
110
600
3
455
255
770
8,137
3,666
690
226
2,505
99
45
1,933
178
30
220
1,050
4
140
45
296
3,376
1,358
459
61
913
30
20
636
121
61
45
585
5
130
75
355
4,088
1,836
371
47
1,094
46
35
831
82
20
80
740
6
1,175
560
998
101,275
45, 595
16, 506
6,473
30, 596
750
900
19,140
5,834
2,607
1,365
2,105
7
455
660
1,165
92,555
43,540
10,614
5,936
29,615
1,502
785
21,202
3,466
345
2,315
2,850
8
135
45
276
3,114
1,287
459
60
878
30
20
606
121
61
40
430
9
125
75
330
3,916
1,791
345
47
1,083
41
35
826
81
20
80
650
10
510
310
622
58,622
25,234
10,132
3,137
19,279
490
500
12,110
3,841
1,518
820
840
11
325
240
720
54,432
25,402
6,275
2,797
18,633
889
505
13,508
2,096
240
1,395
1,325
12
115
40
210
2,923
1,191
443
46
863
25
20
601
121
56
40
380
13
105
65
275
3,777
1,735
325
43
1,069
41
35
816
82
15
80
605
14
270
120
385
51,135
20,999
9,425
920
19,066
440
500
12,035
3,773
1,498
820
725
15
245
180
520
49,640
23, 811
5,764
915
17,935
874
505
13,255
1,801
195
1,305
1,215
16
241
50
555
2,389
933
313
25
638
20
25
432
85
46
30
480
17
280
125
500
3,080
1,359
290
37
929
41
25
706
77
15
65
465
18
1,444
490
2,300
50,577
24,607
8,319
2,830
12,921
120
585
8,950
2,075
666
525
1,900
19
1,450
735
2,520
51,863
23,501
7,332
2,721
16,259
959
400
12,062
1,663
110
1,065
2,050
20
236
60
700
3,381
1,296
378
23
729
20
30
522
81
51
25
955
21
275
120
670
4,032
1,822
281
40
969
36
25
756
57
20
75
920
22
10,840
3,995
33,980
381,427
237,046
31,399
2,130
66,437
1,575
3,125
52,992
5,225
2,370
1,150
44,415
23
8,615
4,580
21,865
428,978
251,787
24,922
21,624
87,785
3,345
1,850
60,120
3,865
625
17,980
42,860
24
95
20
115
2,864
1,291
439
56
883
30
25
611
116
51
50
195
25
65
25
205
3,361
1,627
329
51
1,029
41
25
791
82
15
75
325
26
615
150
395
47,045
21,314
7,615
3,383
14,068
390
610
8,550
2,158
1,270
1,090
665
27
105
180
395
35,962
17,715
3,984
2,501
11,042
547
325
8,013
1,157
95
905
720
28
85,015
8,875
21,130
2,879,821
1,504,282
277,605
432,885
624,844
21,420
38,625
363,090
89,430
28,504
83,775
40,205
29
5,610
19,085
29,515
2,429,513
1,213,437
261,532
387,947
516,117
47,692
14,510
341,520
49,890
8,305
54,200
50,4£0
30
45
10
70
1,495
641
226
25
468
10
25
327
65
21
20
135
31
50
20
140
2,112
1,014
224
25
709
31
15
526
72
15
50
140
32
740
300
705
51,910
24,360
8,137
3,847
14,846
135
590
9,845
3,275
566
435
720
33
360
255
580
46,490
22,023
5,885
2,341
14,931
1,018
400
11, 165
1,288
160
900
1,310
34
19,515
6,200
16,950
1,844,653
1,026,611
300, 390
182,001
320,991
2,750
20,960
210,120
64,660
15,101
7,400
14,660
35
8,775
4,850
10,115
1,094,573
521,628
155,670
82,671
315,344
40,884
10,915
221,710
17,795
4,025
20,015
19,260
36
45
95
1,544
854
170
16
299
5
10
232
46
1
5
205
37
65
25
160
2,261
1,218
215
21
522
21
20
380
36
65
285
38
1,960
5,620
6,034,413
4,631,250
489,423
359,260
539, 960
325
56,150
469,800
12,695
150
840
14,520
39
4,710
490
15,120
7,336,596
4,772,382
1,203,729
407, 803
924,432
4,610
19,950
385,460
195,287
319,125
28,250
40
40
30
200
1,741
806
218
11
366
5
25
290
25
16
5
340
41
45
20
230
2,410
1,267
187
13
598
16
15
486
31
50
345
42
24,415
15,750
58,675
2,505,511
1,909,045
187,878
12,005
296,973
2,400
9,025
274, 160
6,410
3,978
1,000
99,610
43
4,250
6,055
40,475
2,722,622
2,041,628
85,577
122,092
369,905
8,895
6,045
263,430
17,950
73,585
103,420
44
11,560
6,025
24,270
1,071,757
780,820
95, 100
7,661
142,376
1,440
4,685
131,035
2,900
1,916
400
45,800
45
1,840
2,980
17,795
1,345,946
1,011,985
38,362
60,682
182,372
4,095
3,360
127,490
63,557, 901
8,462
38,965
52,545
46
6,575
56,991
306,063,019
126,969,226
62,928,609
8,824,413
107,175,046
1,499,135
6,821,800
21,511,335
9,175,975
4,608,900
165,725
47
125
1,635
13,173,444
5,509,715
2,718,425
400,677
4,539,017
73,265
315,060
2,634,435
872,485
428,222
215,550
5,610
48
1,640
500
6,075
11,637,956
5,770,786
1,451,999
165,338
4,222,033
221,727
118,510
3,058,890
428,036
45,545
349,325
27,800
49
301
60
370
3,856
1,572
552
62
1,010
35
40
683
121
71
60
660
50
320
185
375
4,153
1,965
375
44
1,144
46
45
871
82
25
75
625
51
2,873
865
1,990
164,519
58,480
36,460
6,545
58,719
2,520
2,800
39,587
8,095
2,717
3,000
4,315
52
2,765
1,565
1,965
119,998
49,669
15,213
3,898
46,858
1,773
2,280
35,310
3,810
1,540
2,145
4,360
53
300
60
370
3,790
1,547
547
61
995
30
40
673
121
71
60
640
54
320
185
370
4,138
1,955
370
44
1,144
46
45
871
82
25
75
625
55
2,815
830
1,990
148,286
50,932
33,174
5,488
54,452
2,280
2,615
37,240
7,200
2,237
2,880
4,240
56
2,765
1,565
1,950
111,465
45,073
14,276
3,183
44,578
1,575
2,220
33,915
3,448
1,360
2,060
4,355
57
77,155
17,090
44,420
6,008,737
2,109,349
1,308,400
286,033
2,181,360
60,970
108,550
1,540,230
267,375
93,320
110,915
123,595
58
93,290
62,050
68,915
4,806,013
2,006,366
626,605
163,697
1,883,270
59,445
100,915
1,437, 135
127,175
80,475
78,125
126,075
59
36,175
6,175
12,350
3,458,564
1,010,019
835,905
161,200
1,398,145
45,475
68,050
1,013,310
163,455
45,415
62,440
53,295
60
15,165
5,875
5,815
2,320,822
769,482
341,800
77,908
1,107,492
35,297
79,865
839,445
64,755
47,000
41,130
24,140
61
65
25
60
2,160
895
354
31
815
10
25
588
96
46
50
65
62
55
40
55
2,826
1,306
324
37
1,044
31
45
806
67
25
70
115
880
225
320
63,014
20,056
12,066
1,686
28, 561
135
780
21,465
3,601
1,025
1,555
645
64
730
565
370
111,934
37,907
14,966
3,730
54,356
1,510
3,455
40,860
4,321
875
3,335
975
65
19,860
3,940
5,890
1,486,308
473,533
290, 509
45,970
664,416
3,025
20,185
491,785
85,800
24,676
38,945
11,880
66
11,070
8,575
4,980
1,907,431
657,602
255,222
70,852
905,380
27,460
58,010
680,005
67,895
12,815
59,195
18,375
67
15,825
2,630
1,460
1,340,283
421,216
265,975
44,106
599, 191
2,575
19,035
443,685
74,395
22,456
37,045
9,795
68
4,915
3,475
2,040
1,595,692
530, 509
218,267
60, 880
774,396
25,931
55,595
571, "05
60,035
9,900
51,230
11,640
69
4~L
70
490
5
5
70
495
205
460
15
15
71
3,635
483
1,060
10
10
72
3,828
1,278
1,010
39
39
73
2,886,965
393,000
704,955
10,000
10,000
74
2,635,425
938,385
549,795
39,940
39,940
75
1,232
503
236
13
330
5
10
245
40
10
20
150
76
20
1,893
848
210
13
587
15
40
446
36
10
40
235
77
2,446,747
599,679
675,345
762.8M
379,445
2,000
8,300
289,295
50,075
15,450
14,325
- ■
78
500
1,725
2,031,725
913,588
506,625
152,582
408,695
9,750
41,150
273,705
24,470
23,000
36,620
50,235
79
871
355
880
91,189
38,012
14,238
7,267
29,947
320
1,170
20,211
4,581
1,870
1,795
1,725
a
500
875
78,916
35,300
9,455
5,178
27,153
1,378
600
20,010
2,630
470
2,065
1,830
SI
1,115
400
690
110,346
47,483
17,200
9,651
34,262
380
1,150
22,747
5,335
2,315
2,335
1,750
32
264
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 9.-LIVESTOCK ON HAND, LIVESTOCK SOLD, AND SPECIFIED
[Data are based on reports for only
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Total
all
farms
Tenure of operator
Full owners
Part owners
Livestock on band:2
Horses and mules farms reporting 195*. . .
1950...
number 1954.. .
1950...
All cattle and calves farms reporting 1954 . . .
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
Cows, Including heifers that
have calved fanna reporting 1954...
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
Milk covs farms reporting 1954...
1950...
number 1954 . . .
1950...
All hogs and pigs farms reporting 1954 . . .
1950 . . .
number 1954 . . .
1950...
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting 1954...
1950...
number 1954 .. .
1950..,
Livestock and livestock products sold:
Cattle and calves sold alive. .. .farms reporting 1954..
1949 . .
number 1954 . .
1949..
dollars 1954..
1949..
Hogs and pigs sold alive.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
number 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
Chickens sold farms reporting
dollars
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting
dozens
dollars
Milk sold3 pounds
dollars
Specified crops harvested:
Corn for all purposes farms reporting
Corn harvested for graii farms reporting
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
Tobacco harvested farms reporting
acres
pounds harvested
Vegetables harvested for sale... farms reporting
dollars
Hay cut acres
tons
1954..
1949..
1954 . .
1949..
1954 . .
1949..
1954 . .
1949..
1954 . .
1949..
1954 . .
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954 . .
1949..
1954. .
1949 . .
1954..
1949 . .
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949. .
1954..
1949. .
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954. .
1949..
1954*.
1,580
3,148
2,533
6,206
2,225
2,691
28,936
22,830
2,096
2,585
15,284
12,662
1,640
2,397
9,247
10,414
2,326
2,597
27,317
21,871
2,869
4,081
310,050
406,413
1,436
1,955
11,787
9,025
703,945
605,634
1,129
1,492
25,958
20,869
713 ,878
497,424
1,699
2,579
21,535,315
25,817,018
1,200
2,307
2,125,898
2,525,985
992,367
1,314,527
36,369,527
1,539,328
1,618,260
3,443
4,265
96,491
91,272
3,366
4,220
92,836
88,745
3,626,459
3,014,148
2,288,707
1,304,828
634
945
13,105
25,152
325,118
384,985
293,694
336,957
1,825
2,770
5,515,562
4,899,080
24,237
26,419
33,918
681
1,352
1,115
3,009
1,025
1,225
14,281
11,921
970
1,195
7,323
6,339
781
1,113
4,366
5,378
1,000
1,046
11,953
10,678
1,206
1,681
129,969
232,468
675
986
5,657
4,810
354,027
333,299
472
719
11,907
10.1A1
333,953
262,915
991
1,422
12,616,879
W, 674,919
559
1,092
882,035
1,728,120
424,310
932,065
17,614,909
759,464
805,063
1,527
1,711
38,623
40,774
1,491
1,691
36,775
39,314
1,382,362
1,387,525
881,910
584,955
254
507
4,382
11,897
112,200
184,090
98,099
160,787
763
1,153
1,526,223
2,417,377
12,326
12,660
16,938
431
513
768
1,061
627
488
10,201
5,081
605
457
5,330
2,852
456
437
3,139
2,327
593
463
10,369
5,027
608
518
109,145
54,900
456
380
4,485
2,117
262,973
139,082
405
297
11,047
6,583
313,805
137,724
381
425
3,951,154
4,026,590
296
309
928 ,093
425,630
437,757
193,937
12,718,438
521,429
436,121
921
718
40,956
23,344
905
71B
39,846
23,014
1,571,022
773,455
960,247
348,472
217
184
4,969
5,425
120,426
81,220
113,118
71,695
549
572
2,406,029
1,580,646
8,121
5,810
12,475
10
15
20
73
12
21
620
876
7
21
465
439
1
20
230
282
26
7,850
24,100
16
235
314
22,750
35,304
7,893
42
39
3,360,100
2,019,389
5
10
100,000
54,300
45,000
37,910
860,000
30,000
71,257
22
665
1,077
13
22
650
1,015
39,200
41,538
22,025
18,396
215
305
4,370
4,550
2,330
3,700
23
202,000
161,427
413
839
247
93
368
145
798
184
346
2,535
3,652
167
336
1,317
2,225
127
301
977
1,690
14:-
336
1,990
2,578
187
411
16,795
29,455
117
272
849
1,302
38,160
70,239
72
197
1,464
2,211
40,930
61,003
115
263
1,467,882
2,051,535
65
251
89,420
159,140
36,270
85,875
5,160,407
228,005
303,044
277
504
11,087
15,972
267
504
10,600
15,512
507,935
568,545
378,090
312,005
117
201
3,319
7,280
82,552
112,410
75,672
99,450
175
357
1,281,125
586,175
2,367
5,125
2,808
xData are given by tenure of operator for commercial farms only.
equivalent of cream and butterfat sold. ^Excludes grass silage.
2For comparability of data on livestock and poultry, see text and State Table 12.
includes milk
MARYLAND
CROPS, BY TENURE OF OPERATOR: CENSUSES OF 1954 AND 1950-Continued
a sample of fanPB. See teit]
265
Item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Area 4b— Continued
Tenure of operator1 — Continued
Tenants — Continued
Crop- share
Live stock- share
Croppers
Other and
unspecified
Livestock on band:
Horses and mules farms reporting
number
All cattle and calves farms reporting
number
Cows, including heifers that
have calved farms reporting
number
Milk cows farms reporting
number
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
1954.
1950.
All hogs and pigs farms reporting 1954 .
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Chickens 4 months old and over.. farms reporting 1954.
1950.
number 1954.
1950.
Livestock and livestock products
Cattle and calves sold sllve.
Hogs and pigs sold alive .
Chickens sold.
Chicken eggs sold.
Milk sold3.
old:
•farms reporting 1954..
1949..
number 1954 . .
1949..
dollars 1954.,
1949.,
. farms reporting 1954 . .
1949 . ,
number 1954 .
1949.,
dollars 1954.
1949.
.farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
..farms reporting 1954.
1949.
dozens 1954.
1949.
dollars 1954.
1949.
pounds 1954 .
dollars 1954.
1949.
Specified crops harvested:
Corn for all purposes...
. . , farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
Corn harvested for grain farms reporting 1954.
1949.
acres 1954.
1949.
bushels harvested 1954.
1949.
bushels sold 1954.
1949.
Wheat threshed or combined farms reporting
acres
bushels harvested
bushels sold
Tobacco harvested farms reporting
acres
pounds harvested
Vegetables harvested for sale . . . farms reporting
dollars
Hay cut acres
ton's
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949 . .
1954..
1949..
1954. .
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949 . .
1954..
1949 . .
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
1954..
1949..
19544.
11
15
31
55
11
15
31
35
16
15
78
250
21
15
1,1A5
2,925
5
5
5
20
375
1,250
5
15
200
305
2,000
8,410
1
10
54,123
58,690
5
10
500
39,960
150
32,025
21
15
1,162
590
21
15
1,162
585
42,840
11,825
41,280
3,325
5
15
195
385
4,250
7,515
4,000
5,000
16
15
16,000
11,480
66
165
92
390
96
145
1,507
1,525
90
140
815
900
75
140
705
885
96
145
1,139
735
105
180
11,260
12,300
71
125
544
685
17,610
39,330
36
90
776
590
17,180
14,265
55
85
495,365
389,580
45
120
56,840
54,575
20,290
24,485
4,112,775
194,020
148,720
162
216
5,995
8,650
152
216
5,695
8,425
320,975
328,840
247,225
223,365
81
121
2,265
5,635
57,620
83,245
52,090
73,850
111
146
213,665
278,280
1,420
2,260
1,376
47
16
26
435
662
15
26
135
390
15
26
135
290
1
31
138
190
15
20
375
1,425
6
26
155
135
12,400
3,019
1
21
118
251
6,000
3,448
21
21
340,150
436,685
10
2,100
1,235
670,800
15,000
75,014
17
31
822
1,040
17
31
775
875
36,050
29,750
12,500
10,750
5
15
30
330
300
4,320
300
3,870
1
15
12,600
26,200
357
605
552
60
2
120
16
50
211
225
16
45
146
160
16
40
36
155
65
385
11
70
300
4,260
15
35
35
80
3,500
2,635
5
25
115
395
6,500
12,195
17
40
391,244
262,585
35
13,435
6,125
20,685
17
95
1,233
2,010
17
95
1,113
2,010
31,015
55,190
24,280
24,975
6
15
214
255
5,187
3,500
4,857
3,250
6
55
147,255
38,975
270
430
380
5
62
15
116
15
65
135
820
10
65
65
490
5
40
55
130
10
37
130
678
15
66
350
,815
10
51
45
222
1,060
16,240
5
26
35
375
2,225
13,110
6
42
76,500
412,930
46
22,875
9,600
350,000
16,800
19,725
25
72
1,050
2,037
25
72
1,030
2,037
46,320
85,440
37,820
12,825
10
25
315
440
9,400
9,970
8,890
9,970
15
51
80,935
95,930
155
1,315
205
266
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 10.-FARMS REPORTING, NUMBER OF COWS, AND DAIRY PRODUCTS SOLD, BY NUMBER OF MILK
COWS, FOR ALL COMMERCIAL FARMS AND DAIRY FARMS: CENSUS OF 1954
Qjata are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See textj
item
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
The State
Area 2
Areas A and B
1 n.nniT. nil ferns:
Milk covs farms reporting.
number .
Whole milk sold farms reporting.
pounds,
dollars.
Cream sold farms reporting .
pounds of butterfat.
dollars .
With less than 10 milk cows on band:
Milk cows farms reporting.
number .
Whole milk sold farms reporting.
pounds .
dollars .
Cream sold f arms reporting .
pounds of butterfat .
dollars.
With 10 to 29 Milk cows oo hand:
Mi Ik cows farms reporting .
number.
Whole milk sold farms reporting.
pounds .
dollars .
Cream sold farms reporting .
pounds of butterfat.
dollars.
With 30 to 49 ailk covs oo hand:
Milk cows farms reporting .
number .
Whole milk sold farms reporting.
pounds,
dollars.
Cream sold fnrms reporting.
pounds of butterfat.
dollars.
With 50 or norc mill cows on hood:
Milk cows farms reporting.
number.
Whole milk sold farms reporting.
pounds,
dollars.
Cream sold farms reporting .
pounds of butterfat.
dollars.
Dairy faras:
Milk cows farms reporting.
number .
Whole milk Gold farms reporting .
pounds .
dollars .
Cream sold farms reporting.
pounds of butterfat.
dollars.
With less than 10 ailk cows on hand:
Milk cows farms reporting.
number .
Whole milk sold farms reporting.
pounds.
dollars .
Cream sold farms reporting .
pounds of butterfat.
dollars.
With 10 to 29 ailk cows on band:
Milk cows farms reporting.
number .
Whole milk sold farms reporting.
pounds .
dollars.
Cream sold farms reporting.
pounds of butterfat.
dollars .
With 30 to 49 ailk cows on band:
Milk cows farms reporting.
number .
Whole milk sold farms reporting.
pounds .
dollars.
Cream sold farms reporting .
pounds of butterfat.
dollars.
With 50 or aore ailk cows on band:
Milk cows farms reporting.
number .
Whole milk sold farms reporting.
pounds,
dollars.
Cream sold farms reporting .
pounds of butterfat.
dollars.
13,658
214,724
7,566
1,267,206,929
56,204,450
988
794,085
375,750
6,835
21,599
1,019
35,742,155
1,418,350
842
382,290
175,635
4,492
84,745
4,221
493,730,531
20,896,609
141
310,765
149,600
1,680
62,490
1,675
404,191,298
18,543,909
5
101,030
50,515
651
45,890
651
333,542,945
15,345,582
6,157
173,581
6,112
1,152,028,196
51,537,358
75
273,850
132,540
475
3,150
455
20,375,998
808,715
40
40,845
18,600
3,485
68,085
3,465
424,599,706
18,212,865
30
131,975
63,425
1,589
59,368
1,584
387,886,978
17,865,877
5
101,030
50, 515
608
42,978
608
319,165,514
14,649,901
914
10,711
601
49,885,346
2,044,335
131
61,280
34,150
434
1,880
186
4,599,688
160,875
101
31,630
17,655
425
6,585
360
31,491,083
1,310,965
30
29,650
16,495
41
1,410
41
9,167,825
390,565
14
836
14
4,626,750
181,930
514
8,056
509
43,943,096
1,805,305
5
2,500
1,150
135
845
130
3,365,478
117, 260
5
2,500
1,150
330
5,260
330
28,199,588
1,172,985
40
1,365
40
:'. 180,865
381,565
9
586
9
3,397,165
133,495
5,047
106,490
3,617
675,046,034
29,690,028
432
413,615
184,200
1,631
5,620
287
12,122,750
489,110
351
226,355
99,255
2,131
41,983
2,045
253,789,751
10,733,585
81
187, 260
84,945
921
34,685
921
228,977,092
10,443,795
364
24,202
364
180,156,441
6,023,538
3,344
96, 222
3,309
647,088,570
28,505,552
60
90,320
40,875
190
1,275
170
8,462,290
356,835
35
38,345
17,450
1,910
38,125
1,895
239,991,936
10,174,075
25
51,975
23,425
901
33,970
901
225,182,587
10,277,620
343
22,852
343
173,451,757
7,697,022
2,233
32,984
719
197,206,989
9,649,490
195
270,625
134,555
1,579
4,539
106
3,452,375
168, 215
170
78,715
37,100
252
5,257
216
28,620,540
1,349,625
20
90,880
46,940
206
7,736
201
52,734,466
2,599,245
5
101,030
50,515
196
15,450
196
112.399,608
5,532,405
632
27,713
622
192,125,009
9,403,865
10
181,030
90,515
30
175
30
978,695
36,380
205
4,525
200
26,441,165
1,258,225
5
80,000
40,000
201
7,563
196
52,305,541
2,576,855
5
101,030
50,515
196
15,450
196
112,399,608
5,532,405
1,556
2,543
5,417
50,410
82
2,219
3,136,400
305,805,244
120,130
13, 165, 969
185
30
36,440
3,500
16,580
1,865
1,458
628
4,255
2,695
51
309
1,026,150
12,803,160
33,330
498,355
175
30
33,465
3,500
15,360
1,865
98
1,372
1,162
25,789
31
1,367
2,110,250
154,404,607
86,800
6,442,815
10
2,975
1,220
474
17, 278
474
106,596,331
4,795,290
5
30
5
300,000
15,000
69
4,648
69
32,001,146
1,429,509
10
1,489
130
37,454
10
1,494
1,300,000
243,685,771
55,500
10,736,311
90
625
95
5,998,685
236,240
5
925
100
17,730
5
925
1,000,000
114,440,017
40,500
4,936,785
421
15,533
421
96,829,085
4,424,507
53
3,566
53
26,417,984
1,138,779
MARYLAND
267
Economic Area Table ll.-FARMS REPORTING. NUMBER OF CHICKENS. AND POULTRY PRODUCTS SOLD, BY NUMBER OF
CHICKENS ON HAND, FOR ALL COMMERCIAL FARMS AND POULTRY FARMS: CENSUS OF 1954
[Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text
Areas A and B
ea 3
Area 4a
2,213
2,426
192,275
337,012
613
1,339
394,684
8,449,490
938
1,401
813,805
2,405,901
409,520
1,025,957
105,584
496,810
2,158
2,320
140,050
213,362
568
1,248
349,309
8,150,185
883
1,296
435,975
1,037,436
181,465
498,322
101,329
496,810
35
45
18,250
23,150
25
30
20,375
52,005
35
45
155,025
199,865
90,665
84,755
4,255
15
40
14,625
37,500
15
40
10,000
27,300
15
40
76,400
307,600
35,190
120,480
15
39,000
15
106,000
15
486,000
172,400
5
6
19,350
24,000
5
6
15,000
114,000
5
5
146,405
375,000
102,200
150,000
65
256
41,930
116,482
60
380
316,470
7,650,940
65
175
363,490
1,335,615
223,020
523,435
51,110
251,695
40
190
7,205
19,382
40
324
284,470
7,368,425
40
110
70,860
149,575
35,660
74,055
1. LI
251,695
10
20
5,750
. .
5
10
11,000
45,715
10
20
78,825
112,440
53,570
40,000
10
25
9,625
23,500
10
25
6,000
16,800
10
25
67,400
212,600
31,590
86,980
15
39,000
15
106,000
15
486,000
172,400
5
6
19,350
24,000
5
6
15,000
114,000
5
5
146,405
375,000
102,200
150,000
Ail commerc i al farms:
Chickens 4 months old and over ... farms reporting..
number. .
Chickens sold farms reporting . .
number. .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting..
dozens . .
dollars. .
Other poultry and poultry products sold. .dollars. .
With less than 400 chickens 4 months old and over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number . .
Chickens sold farms reporting . .
n unber . .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting . .
dozens . .
dollars. .
Other poultry and poultry products sold dollars..
With 400 to 799 chickens 4 months old and over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number . .
Chickens sold farms reporting . .
number. .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting . .
dozens . .
dollars. .
Other poultry and poultry products sold dollars..
With 800 to 1,599 chickens 4 months old and over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number . .
Chickens sold farms reporting . .
number . .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting . .
dozens. .
dollars. .
Other poultry and poultry products sold dollars..
With 1.600 to 3,199 chickens 4 months old and over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number. .
Chickens sold farms reporting. .
number . .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting..
dozens . .
dollars . .
Other poultry and poultry products sold dollars • •
With 3,200 or more chickens 4 months old and over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number . .
Chickens sold farms reporting . .
number . .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting . .
dozens . .
dollars. .
Other poultry and poultry products sold dollars..
Poultry faros:
Chickens 4 months old and over... farms reporting..
number . .
Chickens sold farms reporting . .
number . .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting. .
dozens . .
dollars..
Other poultry and poultry products sold. .dollars. .
With less than 400 chickens 4 months old and over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number . .
Chickens sold farms reporting..
number . .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting . .
dozens. .
dollars. .
Other poultry and poultry products sold dollars..
With 400 to 799 chickens 4 months old and over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number . .
Chickens sold farms reporting..
number . .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting..
dozens. .
dollars. .
Other poultry and poultry products sold dollars..
With 800 to 1,599 chickens 4 months old and over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number. .
Chickens sold farms reporting . .
number . .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting..
dozens. .
dollars. .
Other poultry and poultry products sold dollars..
With 1,600 to 3,199 chickens 4 months old aud over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting..
number . .
Chickens sold farms reporting.
number .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting .
dozens .
dollars.
Other poultry and poultry products sold dollars.
With 3,200 or more chickens 4 months old and over:
Chickens 4 months old and over farms reporting.
number.
Chickens sold farms reporting .
number .
Chicken eggs sold farms reporting .
dozens .
dollars.
Other poultry and poultry products sold dollars.
15,206
2,376,437
7,475
46,318,524
8,844
18,245,489
7,691,013
3,212,920
31,997
1,238,992
6,361
44,692,164
7,671
6,270,882
2,665,894
2,892,035
701
367,825
626
350,535
676
3,309,295
1,390,795
100,540
386
391,770
366
411,725
376
4,143,202
1,704,279
143,025
71
172,000
71
607,100
71
1,980,705
872, 240
69,200
51
205,850
51
257,000
50
2,541,405
1,057,805
8,120
1,959
891,231
2,441
43,608,910
1,525
9,993,980
4,229,215
2,598,895
1,352
178,756
1,904
42,300,155
929
1,721,665
732,685
2,301,375
260
141,775
210
.
255
1,507,625
658,965
77,425
250
259,350
230
280,600
245
2,948,980
1,260,020
142,775
51
123,000
51
565,100
51
1,424,305
579,740
69,200
46
188,350
46
243,000
45
2,391,405
997,805
8,120
777
127, 549
453
784,975
484
883,002
382, 276
662,085
715
65,949
391
623,575
422
403,355
169,657
620, 770
20
9,375
20
32,175
20
71,100
30,180
41,315
36
39, 225
36
33,625
36
325,342
124,179
13,000
6
95,600
6
83,205
58, 260
111
50,995
156
.... 7,58C
96
430,980
204,805
651,430
75
12,620
120
531,680
60
159,625
69,660
610,115
10
4,625
10
30,425
10
24,900
11,700
41,315
20
20,750
20
9,875
20
163, 250
65,185
6
13,000
6
95,600
6
83,205
58,260
4,971
951,955
2,570
2,618,080
3,747
7,867,408
3,104,768
796,439
4,385
495,985
2,024
2,064,675
3,186
2,967,873
1,179,228
677,229
401
211,400
371
104, 565
381
1,956,915
765, 745
34,985
150
146,070
140
123,840
145
1,751,720
681,490
15,025
20
41,000
20
283,500
20
457,900
223,500
69,200
15
57,500
15
41,500
15
733,000
254,805
576
288,700
482
2,005,580
570
3,608,280
1,404,075
644,140
341
66,150
287
1,600,170
335
739,900
289,035
526,555
125
70,550
95
30,195
125
797,810
323,645
33,610
90
90,000
80
81,215
90
1,226,070
485,590
14,775
10
22,000
10
266,500
10
261,500
111,000
69,200
10
40,000
10
27,500
10
583,000
: 14,805
2,811
503,887
971
1,058,120
1,349
4,275,825
1,825,155
529,135
2,521
185,512
696
692,520
1,064
799,645
362,875
373,615
150
78,250
145
68,975
150
740,865
316,115
19,400
105
111,125
95
140,125
100
1,129,715
477, 285
128,000
10
24,000
10
70,000
10
318,600
118,080
25
105,000
25
86,500
25
1,287,000
550,800
8,120
381
296,175
331
955,495
361
3,243,080
1,407,250
406,910
186
34,675
151
641,350
171
335,095
158,675
268,290
75
39,750
70
36,770
75
430,150
194,550
2,500
65
92,750
75
120,875
80
872,235
385,145
128,000
10
24,000
10
70,000
10
318,600
118,080
25
105,000
25
86,500
25
1,287,000
550,800
8,120
268
STATISTICS FOR STATE ECONOMIC AREAS
Economic Area Table 12.-FARM LABOR: CENSUS OF 1954
[Data are based on reports for only a sample of farms. See text]
(For definitions and explanations, see text)
Areas A and B
FARM LABOR
Week of October 24-30:
Family aod/or hired workers farms reporting..
persons . .
Average per farm reporting persons . .
Family workers, including
operator farms reporting . .
persons . .
Operators working 1 or more
hours farms reporting. .
1 to Li hours farms reporting . .
15 or more hours farms reporting . .
Operators not working or not
reporting number of farms. .
Unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more farms reporting..
persons. .
No unpaid members of operator's family
working 15 hours or more or not
reporting number of farms . .
Hired workers farms reporting. .
persons . .
1 hired worker farms reporting . .
2 hired workers farms reporting . .
3 or 4 hired workers farms reporting. .
5 to 9 hired workers farms reporting. .
10 or more hired workers farms reporting..
Regular workers (to be employed 150 days
or more ) farms reporting . .
persons. .
1 worker farms reporting. .
2 workers farms reporting . .
3 or 4 workers farms reporting. .
5 to 9 workers farms reporting . .
10 or more workers farms reporting..
Seasonal workers (to be employed less than
150 days) farms reporting..
persons . .
1 worker farms reporting . .
2 workers farms reporting . .
3 or 4 workers farms reporting. .
5 to 9 workers farms reporting. .
10 or more workers farms reporting . .
Faros by kind of workers:
Both family workers and hired
workers farms reporting . .
Family workers only farms reporting. .
Operator only farms reporting . .
Unpaid members of operator's
family only. . . ^ farms reporting. ,
Hired workers only farms reporting. .
Operator and hired workers only... farms reporting..
Hired workers by basis of paynenl:
Paid on a monthly basis farms reporting..
persons.
Average hours worked per month hours .
Average wage per month dollars .
Paid on a weekly basis farms reporting.
persons .
Average hours worked per week hours.
Average wage per week dollars .
Paid on a daily basis farms reporting.
persons .
Average hours worked per day hours .
Average wage per day dollars.
Paid on an hourly basis farms reporting .
persons .
Average wage per hour dollars .
Paid on a piece-work basis farms reporting.
persons .
EXPENDITURES FOR HIRED LABOR
Expenditures for hired labor in 1954. .. .farms reporting.
dollars.
$1 to $99 farms reporting .
$100 to $199 farms reporting .
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
Faraa with expenditures for hired labor but no
hired workers reported farms reporting.
$1 to $99 farms reporting .
$100 to $199 farms reporting .
$200 to $499 farms reporting.
$500 to $999 farms reporting.
$1,000 to $2,499 farms reporting.
$2,500 to $4,999 farms reporting.
$5,000 and over farms reporting.
29,262
65,968
2.2
28,559
43,746
27,856
7,104
20,752
4,627
10,717
15,890
21,766
8,683
22, 222
4,492
2,238
1,202
502
249
5,534
11,909
3,466
1,173
563
241
91
4,466
10,313
2,635
980
508
192
151
7,980
20, 579
12,979
501
703
4,863
2,804
5,134
233
151
2,689
5,584
51
36
1,815
3,252
8.5
5.89
2,412
5,789
0.81
620
2,463
16,540
26, 154, 558
3,158
2,526
3,009
2,050
3,305
1,549
943
7,857
2,731
1,940
1,875
736
479
83
13
1,873
3,846
2.0
1,867
3,028
1,807
455
1,352
813
1,221
262
818
122
53
53
18
16
162
440
74
33
37
13
5
129
378
77
25
11
6
10
Kb
1,611
921
6
133
94
151
209
121
77
163
49
35
34
46
8.3
4.98
323
0.82
20
135
713
743,875
240
130
113
65
87
43
35
451
220
110
76
30
10
5
9,001
20, 558
2.3
8,825
14,040
8,535
2,270
6,265
3,622
5,505
6,104
2,901
6,518
1,567
857
288
126
63
1,936
3,513
1,333
373
131
73
26
1,417
3,005
891
311
138
41
36
2,725
6,100
3,630
176
1,573
1,349
2,243
248
138
764
1,138
53
33
401
586
775
1,810
0.83
176
741
4,856
7,369,067
945
625
805
565
1,268
460
188
1,955
760
415
495
160
125
6,112
14,960
2.4
5,844
8,840
5,683
1,824
3,859
1,075
2,164
3,157
4,594
1,790
6,120
820
446
272
175
77
1,246
3,488
675
321
117
118
15
882
2,632
486
170
145
28
53
1,522
4,322
2,726
L30
268
954
678
1,546
220
184
675
2,093
50
42
435
1,166
8.6
5.97
333
695
0.97
125
620
3,541
7,446,204
471
505
685
500
650
392
338
1,751
435
415
480
250
135
31
5
3,407
6,565
1.9
3,336
5,144
3,256
827
2,429
872
1,173
2,955
774
1,421
411
192
137
34
383
569
262
69
50
2
4,628
10, 520
2.3
4,514
6,782
4,439
1,020
3,419
1,647
2,343
3,352
1,764
3,738
933
459
275
62
35
1,196
2,164
757
264
141
15
19
479
820
852
1,574
231
502
181
195
50
76
17
26
21
703
1,650
2,633
2,864
1,697
1,857
55
55
71
114
466
1,010
122
523
171
948
199
236
107
142
203
696
328
1,164
45
54
24
33
450
359
792
508
8.5
8.7
5.57
5.98
35
442
60
917
0.96
0.84
40
91
70
201
2,300
2,792
1,361,305
4,500,756
581
385
535
345
510
511
290
383
257
696
107
295
20
177
1,526
•1,028
531
345
460
240
375
256
70
125
75
56
15
5
APPENDIX
The Questionnaire
Index to tables
(269)
270
THE QUESTIONNAIRE
■ tlth-rUcd by Arl ol (
.21; 13 l'S<; 20I-2IS
FORM Al
A3 line
number
(Tliu hoi iobr ailed t.v
U S DEPARTMWT OF C*MMERCE-IU*EAl OF THE CEHSUS
WASHINGTON
Section HI.— CROPS HARVESTED THIS YEAR. 1951
FOR OFFICE
USE ONLY
CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE
QUESTIONNAIRE;
1954
S«<lion 1.— PERSON NOW IN CHARGE
(If a iihtiiI.it of Ihc family or anyone else fills this questionnaire for the person
in charge, please be sure that all the information is given FOR the PERSON IN
CHARGE.)
((a) D White
(6) Q Negro
M a Other- What r
Section II.— OWNERSHIP. RENTAL AGREEMENT. AND LOCATION OF LAND
OWNED LAND:
4. How many acres of land do you OWN? D Ni
(If you own more than one tract of land, INCLUDE
ALL LAND OWNED. Include not only cropland but
ni-" pastureland, woodland, wasteland, etc.)
LAND RENTED FROM OTHERS
(Include any separate fields meadows, past urel and,
woodland, wasteland, etc, Also include land lined by
you rent free.)
// -Nont," chick and skip to qutition [9 J.
(a) Give the following information for each landlord:
How many
acres are
rented
from each
landlord ?
(List additional r
■ under REMARKS. Total acres Tor all landlords must
equal total for question 6 )
(a) Do you pay to your landlord any cash as r
(b) Do you pay to vour landlord any share of the crops? , , . { t
(Such as 1.1, )) lL
(c) Do you pay to your landlord any share of the livestock or. _
livestock product*? { t
(Such as 1, i. J.) lL
d Do you have this land under any other arrangement? . . . * t
(Such as a filed quantity of any product, upkeep of land and
buildings, payment of taxes, keep of landlord, rent free, etc )
LAND MANAGED FOR OTHERS
[91 How manv acres do you operate for othe
HIRED MA' '
question 6lol )
and address of the employer under
LAND RENTED TO OTHERS;
10. How many acres are RENTED TO others, including
land worked on -hare- by croppers or tenants? D Noi
(Include any separate fields rented lo others Land
worked by members of your household with your
equipment should not be considered as rented lo others.)
;/ "Ho,
" check and skip to quttlion [II].
Acret in This Place:
[It] Adding acrei owned and act
then subtracting acres rented lo others, I
[Question 4 + qutttion 6 - oueilio
t/ managed question 9 — question
LOCATION OF LAND:
12. Is uy of this land located] D No. // -No." ciieck and thip
outside of this county? . . . .( to gut it ion [IS].
ID Yea
(a) How- many acres are in this county?
s of other counties and acres located in each:
iNud* of count))
RESIDENCE AND AGE OF PERSON IN CHARGE:
[13] Do you live on this place?
(D No
Id y«
14. How old were you on your last birthday? .
15. When did you begin to operate this place? .
harvested, check and
skill to quest, on [17].
i CORN fur GRAIN' . . .
(70 lb ear con. or 56 lb
shelled coru=l bit. Report
cum huKgcd "IT in question
(r), nut here,)
it.) CORN for SILAGE? . . .
(r) CORN hogged or grazed, or
cut for green or dry fodder
(ears not husked or snapped)?
(2)
(31
How much of
this year's
How much was
or will be
harvested?
crop was or
Will bosoM?
lord) lli»n> *•
(Oreen wrlihil
XXX XXX
*• No.
Color
1
2
3
SMALL GRAINS:
Webe Ant of the
Following. Chain Crocs
Thushcd or Coubinkii
This Yea*—
for each crop, answer these
How many
acres were
harvested?
[17] WHEAT? .... O None J
18. OATS? Q None
19. BARLEY?. . . .
20. RYE?
21. BUCKWHEAT' .
22. OTHER GRAIN
threshed? Emmer,
flaxseed, mixed grains, spelt
□ None
□ None
Q None
How much
harvested'
(3)
How much of
tears crop
or will be
sold?
this
i Inch
■ Mid I
n-p( I ha I mrd
SOYBEANS:
For each crop, i
23. SOYHEANS for ALL PURPOSES
this year?
If '
tyi
ia) SOYBEANS for UEANS?
16) SOYBEANS for HAY?
tc) SOYBEANShoggwdorgnLiedorcullorsilsge'
id) SOYBEAN'S plowed under for green manure,
not grazed or otherwise harvested'
I i..- i..i«l ni il.f ami lor guniluiu <»>. in), (e). 4nd it)
How many
grown?
Tons
XXX
HAY CROPS If two or more cuttings
count the acres only once but give
lolal production of all cuttings.
For each kind of hay c
ALFALFA MIXTURES
FOR HAY (and (or
dehydrating)? Q None
25. CLOVER, TIMOTHY,
and mixtures of clover and
grasses FOR HAY' . Q None
. Krporl nmtclovtr ml tor h*j In ijm-mon B.I
27. OATS, WHEAT,
BARLEY, RYE. or other
-mall gram rut FOR HAY' . □ Not:
:lncluili uuli cul wht-n rips <x nnitiy ill* U
29. GRASS SILAGE
made from grasses, alfalfa,
clover, or small grams? . . Q Noi
■ Include ttUtr mails from paiiurc atmtts. I
From how
many acres
crop was or
will be sold?
(Hsport tondlord':
CLOVER SEED, GRASS, AND OTHER FIELD SEED CROPS:
30. Were any clover seed, grass -seed, and I □ No If "No," check and skip fi
Other field seed crci|*. harvested this vear? , question [34].
ID Yes
(Report production on a
"clean reed" bexLt )
,uch LESPEDKZA SEED
Bushel- _
Acres it ^____ Pounds
Acres * .Pound*
Acres * Pounds
ion clover, orchard grs**, I
Tenure
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
O
Irrigation
1
2
3
X
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Type
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
O
X
V
REGION
8
Del.
Nd.
W. Vi.
(Reduced facsmile)
DELAWARE AND MARYLAND
271
rrporl mil be used lor jlalulirof purpones only and funnol be uifd /or purpeir.1 of laialio
TOBACCO AND POTATOES:
£341 Tobacco? □ None
1 35. in-h potatoes for home use
. or for sale? D None
([f less than 20 bushels were harvested, do not
report acres.)
36. Sweetpotatoea for home use or
for sale? D None
(If less than 20 bushels were harvested, do not
report acres.)
(I)
low manv acres
were or will be
harvested?
{Report tenths
VEGETABLES FOR HOME USE AND FOR SALE:
37. Were any Tegelables, sweet corn, or melons harvested this v
JD No
'ID Yes
(a) For home use? .
(6) For sale for fresh market or to f O No. // "No" cheek and skip to
canners, freezers, or other processors? . \ question [50],
ID Yes
How Many Aches Were or Will Be Harvested This Yeah For Sale—
(Report tenths of an acre, such as A. A, A. I A. etc. If two or more plantings
of the same crop were made, cither on the same laud or on different land, report
the total harvested acres of the several plantings. Include acres of vegetables
harvested from land from which other crops were also harvcsted.l
38. Snap beans (bush
and pole types)? . . .
39. Green lima beans?
40. Cabbage?
42. Sweet corn? . .
44. Green peas?
and
uuaa
in
• i_
: ID
■ 10
122
* !_
| 10
125
• !_
: 10
IK
*
12*
: io
* i_
129
*—;-*-
134
46. Tomatoes?
47. Watermelons?
(01™
turn mm)
[un-MOu
[62J Are there anv Other crops (not mentioned before) that were [D No
or will be harvested this vear on this place? Cowpftaj, dry field and j
seed beano, popcorn, Borguums, wormseed oil [Q Yes
e of the crop, acres and quantity harvested, and value of
Value of i hi*
vear's crop
■old or to
be sold fl
Wtimn*
Lctlut* an.t roic
Mulla/d finim
49. What it at the value of e
BESOLD thii yearT
(Include landlord'! thore Do nol Includo
Pumpkin!
vegetable* SOLD or TO
Spinach
BERRIES AND OTHER SMALL FRUITS:
_ _ „, . ., ... ., fD No. If "No," rhtek and tktp
[50J Were any bernes or other small fruits *-> ' (o ■ lIl0n rM].
harvested this year for sale? 1q yM
Manx Were Harvested This Year For Sau—
(Report tenths of an acre, ouch as A. A. 1 A. «e. Do n
area.)
51. Strawberries?
52. Other?
include nonbearlng
_ Quart*
Section IV.— LAND USE THIS YEAR, 1954
S3. (Copy acres from question II) ... . **■ Acres_
Now we want to distribute the ACRES IN THIS PLACE
according to how they were used this year. After you have
accounted for a field or plot do not count this land again,
ure to account for all the land. Give only whole acres.
CROPLAND:
Ma. From how many acres of land were CROPS
HARVESTED (including hay cut) this year? D None
(This area mav be obtained by adding the acres in the
fields from which one or more crops were harvested or
hay was cut this year, acres in nonhealing aud bearing
planted tree fruits, nuts, and grapes; and acres in nursery
aud greenhouse products.)
To Be Filled by Census Enumerator:
(2) From how many acres of land u
rops harvested this year?
( Do nol oounl ben tiro rattlnfi of the him ha
(3) Subtract (A, arret for (2) from (1) and
ent*r difference here
TREE FRUITS, NUTS. AND GRAPHS:
[531 Are
grapevines <
jD No.
• I D Yes
[D No.
// "No," rheek and tktp U
quetiton [621.
(a) Are there ai many as 20 fruit and
nut tree" and grapevines of all kinds?, j q y^
54. How much land is in bearing and uonbearing fruit
orchards grove-, vinevarda. and planted nut trees? ..... Acre* # _
(Report tenths of all acre, such as A. ' A. etc. Do not include
Iwrry acreage or nurseries.)
Which of the Foixowiho Ktffl
Fry it anu Nut Trees jt)
Are on This Place—
For each kind, i
quettioni . .
55. APPLES?.
5C. PEACHES?
57. PEARS?
58. CHERRIES?
59. PLUMS and PRUNES*
W. GRAPES?
many
NOT of
bearing
Rge?
(2)
How
many
bearing
age?
How
much was
harvest™!
this
(This entry should bo within three acres of
the acres shown for question Ma.)
Ill
Apricots, nectarines, pecans, quinces, planted walnuts.
Mb How many acres of cropland were used only for
pasture (or graiing) this year? D None
Me. How many acres of cropland were used only for
crops not bartesled and not pastured this year? . . . D None
(Include land on which all crops failed and land in
soil-improvement crops only.)
Md. How many acres of cropland were liinj- Idle
(nol used for crops or pasture) this year? Q None
WOODLAND:
(Include as woodland all wood lots and timber tracts
aud cutover land with young trees which have or will
have value as wood or timber )
ISn How manv acres of woodland were pastured (or
grated) this year? D None
656 How many acres of woodland were not pastured
(or graiedl this year? D None
OTHER LAND;
66. How many acres were in other pasture (nol
■ropland pasture and not woodland pasture)? D Noi
// "A' one." eheck and tkip to quettwn [671-
(Improved by liming, fertilising, seeding to
grasses or IcgumcB, irrigating, draining, or by
controlling weeds and brush.)
Add their aeret (our«lt<in» Mo, Mo, 64.-, 64d. 65a.
i5b, 6*. and 67) and enter the total here —
Section V -IRRIGATION. LAND-l'SE PRACTICES. AND CONSERVATION
THIS YEAR. 1954
68. Of the total land in this place (reported in question
6J|, how many acres were IRRIGATED this year? U"
r green
DO? .
upland used for GHUN or ROW
(Reduced facsmile)
272
THE QUESTIONNAIRE
FOREST PRODUCTS:
71. Was any firewood, fuel wood, fei
lumber, or other fureil product* cut (hit
home use or for sale?
lul How manv cord* of FIREWOOD ami
FUELWOOD were or will be cut I Ins ye.
») How many FENCE POSTS wei
this year on this place'' , . .
1 Q K«l '/ "No," rheek and
I »*.„ to
L v. ' t731-
Q None Cr<b. __.
Q Nous NupiiIxt
(e) How many board feet of SAW LOGS am!
VENEER LOGS wore or will be cut this year '
on ihm place? Q Noi
72. How much was or will be received Una year
from Hit -»i< of firewood, fence posts, lugs, lumber,
pulp wood, piling and poles, bark, holt». Christinas
irn'.. hewn lien, mine timber, and oilier miscellaneous None
forest products* Q sold #S _
NURSERY ANDGREENflOUSE PRODUCTS, FLOWER AND VEGETABLE
SEEDS AND PLANTS. AND BULBS;
[73J Were any
product*, flower
urser.v or greenhouse |D No
vegetable needs i
// "No" rhtck and «*i)
question [77J.
plants, flowers, or bulbs grown for sale |Q Yes
this year?
74. How many acres of NURSERY
PRODUCTS {trees, shrubs, vines,
ornamentals, etc.) did you have this year ''
75. How many CUT FLOWERS.
POTTED PLANTS. FLORIST
GREENS, and BEDDING PLANTS
were grown this year for sale —
(at Uii.lergla*s?
(6) In open?
76. How many of the following were
produced thin year for ialeT Vegetables
grown under gin—, flower seeds, vegetable
seeds, vegetable plant*, bulb-, ami
(a) Under glass or in house?
(6) In open?
Area
(Report tenths of an
acre, such as r».
rV 1 A. etc.)
Square feet
Acres *
Square feet
Acres *
How much was
or will be the
value of sales ?
Include all animals on this place owned by you and by others.
CATTLE AND CALVES:
[77] How many CATTLE and CALVES of all ages are
on Ihfi place? Qf
(Include all cows and all other cattle and calves,
both dairy and beef, on this place )
// "Nont," chtck and ikip to ouetbo'i [82].
OF THIS TOTAL—
la) How many are COWS? Include heifers that have calved
i>) How many are bulls, bull calves, steers, and steer calves? . .
(The total for questions i a > . (6), and (c) muat equal the
number for question 77.)
COWS MILKED YESTERDAY:
79. How many MILK COWS were
on this place yesterday? Include dry nn1k>c<
milk heifers that have calved
DA1HY PRODUCTS SOLD AND To BE SOLD THIS YEAH. 1954
1854) T
(Report all sales (rum this place whether
made In vou or by others. Iteport as sold
dairy products turned over to or sold for
your landlord He sure lo include dairy
products which vou will sell before
January I, 1965.)
(o) How much WHOLE MILK
was or will be Hold
tlus year? □ None
(0) How much CREAM was or
will be sold litis year* Q Noi
■II cream -.old by gallon, multiply ll
ID Ye
m
Huw much was
or will be the
value of sales?
• * /00
[83] II
LA MUM ,.
all age-
;\\ is, it wis
re on lliln pin.
//'■Y,
Hr," rhtrk
BNd
OF TIMS TOTAL
(o) How
many an
LAMHS
llldt
(ft) How
mini are BIS KB 1
yea
ETHERS, and
i le w«b'o„ [84].
r I year old'
oli| ami ovei
uuiy are RAMS mil WITHERS I yea
t lotal for i|uwtU>lw ui>. (I'i, and M i
r for question 83 )
MULES AND HORSES
HOOS AM) PIGS;
// "AW." ehrck and iktp to yurttton [8<
OF THIS TOTAL—
\a) How many were bom since June 1, this year?
(bl Hoi
(The
iv were liorn before June 1, this year?
: :ii fur qii(Mliulw <ai and (e) mil-. I equal the number
KM. 85 )
SOWS AND GILTS FARROWING
[86a] How many sows and gilts Tarrowed lielwecn
December 1. last year, arid June 1, this year? Q Noi
ANIMALS SOLD AND TO HE SOLD ALIVE THIS YEAH, 195-1
(Report all sales from thin place whether made by ;
as sold animals turned over lo or 'old for your landlord
which you will sell before January I, IMS.)
oh Will Ant Re Solo This Ykah (1954)
Par eocA fcind, antiett thttc quritions '1
876 CALVES sold or lo be sold'
a Not
D No,
Liu much was
r will be the
due of sales?
WOOL SHORN THIS YEAR, 1954
88. How uianv sheep and lambs were thorn
this year (19541?
// "A'unt." thick and ikip to quntiu
(a) How many pounds of wool were shorn this
. . . □ No.
1891
•ear (1054) ? . .
(Report all --ales from Ihill place whether made by you or b> otllCn. Report «.-.
sold all poultry anil poultry product-' turned over to or sold for your landlord
riiirc lo include Hi sold am chicken-, broiler*, egg-, (urkev-. etc-, which run
sell before January I, I'.tSB i
[89] Are there now ai
turkeys, oi other poultry o
or were there any on tin
year? .
■ chickens, fQ No.
place this 1
ow many CHICKI Ns.
r, are on this place1 .
, pullet", muster*, etc )
lot Broilers T D None
(Report all broilers <..l.| from • It ih place
iurluiliiig thuae raised for oilier* under
roosters, pullete, and other
92. How many dozens of chicken ECUS were
ir will be SOLD this year? . . D Noi
y TURKEYS and j\3 Nunc
(Include those raised from poults
bought, poulu halched on (his place, or
raised for Other* under contract, whether
sold, eaten, or now on hand I
93b. Row
on hand now, are you
breeding in I "55?
94. How many DUCKS,
OEESE, and other poultry (not
counting chickens and lurkevsl were
RAISED this year' Q Noi
□ None
Light breeds
,vy breeds
a.- . ir lull be received this
of TURKEYS. HI iKs
anions poultry, and Tlli:i K
_/00
_/00
XXX
X X X
X \ \
X X X
Color
1
2
3
Tenure
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Irrigative
1
2
3
X
ci...
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
O
X
V
REGION
8
Del.
Md.
W. Vi.
(Reduced facsmile)
DELAWARE AND MARYLAND
273
Section Vlll— FERTILIZER AND LIME
[96] How tli COMMERCIAL
fertilizer a-.. i fertilizing
// "None," ehtck and ikip lo quttlioa [98].
97. On whtcli crops was PBRTIMZKR USED
this year-
la) Hay and cropland pa-lure? . D None
«t) Other pasture (not cropland)? ■ O None
(c) Corn? O None
(d) Wheat? D None
it) Fruits, vegetables, and potatoes? . . □ None
(/) Ulhercrops? D None
iiJlvonnnifl
arret »«
fertilizer
1981 How much LIMB or LIMING
MATERIAL wan purchased Ihisycar'' Q None .
1 Include ground limestone,
hvdraled and luirnl lime, marl,
oyster shells, etc Omit I i
used lor spray" or »anilation )
Section IX.— SELECTED FARM EXPENDITURES. THIS YEAR, 1954
Include all expenses paid. i
99. How eh was or will lie SPKNT thin year for—
(o) MACHINE KIRK? Q None
(Include custom work such an tractor Inn-,
threshing, combining, alio tilling, haling,
plowing, and spraying,}
(6) HIRED LABOR? D None
(Do not include housework, custom work,
or contract const ruction work. Inrlnde cash
pay merits only.)
(e) FKKD for livestock and poultry? Q None
(Include coat of grain, hay, mill feeds,
concentrates, and roughages; also, amounts
paid for grindine and mixing feed.)
(d) GASOLINE and other pel
,nd OIL for the farm buainaaf
$
Del Ian
mo
;oo
*
ioa
Section X.— FARM LABOR
100. Aliout how many hours the week of October
24-30 did you (the person in charge of thin place) do
farm work or chores on this place'' . . [Chetk ant)
fa) How many OTHER MEMUERS OF V'U'lt
FAMILY did IS hours or more of farm work or chores
Uiia place n.c week of October 24-3(1 WITHOUT
I D None
2. Q I to W hours
!l, Q 15 hours or nic
(I,) How mai.v II1REI1 I'KRSoNS did anv farm work or
chores on Una piace the week of October 24-30? D Nui
i liii-liidi' incuiltcrK of your family receiving cash wage* )
// ••Nnnr,'' iheck and ikip In qutilion [101].
(r) 150 days or more during this year? . . Q None
Id) l-ess than 150 davs during this vear? □ None
(The total for question* [rj i»<i (tfl I cpial I lie
1 1 in n Ira t for t|iie*Uou 100(M I
What was the agreed caali
rote of pay? llf more
ilia i' |>crsoii, give
average)
\ |*r hour
X \ \
Hdh ititiiy ! i ■ ■ 1 1 r |,.i
|NT-.ih H ITl till--.:
wrkrr-. expect d to * ■ ■-
lo earn thil p*J '
Secilon XI-
[101 J How many days this year
farm? Include work at a no
profession, or on someone !'!«■* farii
(Do not include exchange work
expert to work off your farm licfun
OFF-FARM WORK AND OTHER INCOME
you work off]
IChtck'ont)
nclude .1..,'. - %
n I, 1055 I
0 Nunc
D 1 to 49 days
O 50 to 90 days
O 100 to 199 da-
Q 200davsornK
ilicr iif your family living with you have a nonfarm
or work on someone else's farm tlu.i year? . ,
inn' this year from any of the following sources —
land rented out, cash rent, boarders, old-age
ana stance, pensions, veterans' allowances, unemployment compensation,
1 teres t, dividends, profits from nonfarm business, and help from members
<b> Have vol
iduei
peti!
of your family?
// "None" for quettion 101 and "Ho" for both queiltons
(a) and 16), ikip lo qutilion [103],
102. Will the income which you and ynur family receive from work off
the farm and from other sources (listed in questions 101, (a), and (b)) be
greater than the total value of all agricultural products sold or to be nold
from your place this year?
Section XII— FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT NOW ON THIS PLACE
Include equipment and lacilitlea that are temporarily out ol order.
[103] Do you have on thia place—
I □ No
I □ Yea
I D No
I 0 Yea
I O No
1 Q Yea
(a) Telephone?
(b) Piped running water?
Id Electricity?
(d) TeleTlslon ael? ,
D No
D Yea
(e) Home (reexer (for quick I Q No
freezing and storing fooda.
Do not include refrigerator)?. | Q Yea
if) Electric pis brooder?
I D No
' f D Yea
(?) Milking machine?
I □ No
' I D Yea
\h) Power feed grinder
(suitable for grinding and
crushing grain)? ...
{ D No
. 1 Q Yea
Itaa
On lT
104. HOW MANY OF THE FOLLOWING ARE ON THIS PLACE—
Include equipment, whether owned by you or by others, kepi on thla place.
ia) Grain combinea (for
harvesting and threshing
grains or seeds in one
operation) ?
(fc> Corn picker*? , . . .
M Pick-up baleraT . . .
(d) Field forage harvester*
(for field chopping of silage
and forage crops) ? . . . .
(?) Garden tractors? .
(i) Aulomobllea (belonging
to you, to hired workers, or U
othcra living on this placel?
Section XIII.— MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
FARM VALUE, MORTGAGE DEBT, AND CASH RENT:
105. About how much would the land and the building* on it acll for?
(6) LAND RENTED FROM
OTHERS?, Q None
(from question C)
(c) LAND MANAGED FOR
OTHEHS? D None
(from queation 9),
Total
J Value per
106. In then any MORTGAGE DEBT on land and I n Y
buildings owned by you? 1 LJ ■c*
D No land
108. '
'i I" 1 1 doJt u
■ thl$qiltlho
109. H'no fmtiAtd th, informalimt gmt
D Operator
D Wife or other ber or opcrato
D landlord
(Olt. month and d»,l
in Mil rtporlt (CAaet uAicn)
□ Hired laborer
i family Q Neighbor
Q Other
111 \I\RKS
EN l. MEUATOH s RECORD -To be Ukjd tij Ceiwtu i
BTATK COUNTY
IHSTKM I
Have you reviewed cgoli wctton of llib tiunl italroT ,
i ertifi. d li) Date
( I,,-, kod ly I'atc
1DN.
• ■
■ ,.■«
(Reduced facsmile)
274
ENUMERATOR'S KKCORD BOOK
■°la
= I |? Si
j= * ° ■= to.
B ^ S3 „ >
i i
It
II
i
..J
rsr.s.r.sSr.s-fr.aS.
ill
z; £ z; <£ z; £ z;
C Z
E I
I §
_a | a ': a
c : a '• a
o ; o : o
I ill ill 1
Zj £ zi £ zj s as;
■a ■ E"S c— c cmc
- c o c • -„- _m'~
3 2* — 2 .*£„u t_
-s"«X = 2SS ?S6S:
JtS°£, „
c » « * o. -*- <~
E:
• a:
£:
S ^i
E:
S.:
Dz; Dz: Dz; Dz; Dz
Dz| Dz; Dz; Dz
Dz; Dz: D;
Dz; Dz
Dz: Dz; Dz; Dz
•2-1
51i
2
4 , -w ■ s5
• • • C ■ u
--* fc t £ 3 £».*
< «.£> e oj: aii
65^
.6*
3*S
;3E
5 C v a * — c _. 5 v
M B U - • %•
^ ?-5 ? s !
21
i-
-
z
5S
t £
1! 1
z 5
o _
as
H
Z
o fc c
tot
a
E -
S.S
-= °o
»j
S3S«
= s =
-1
cSSfc2
hul
z„
= -!o
x'1
X-
w
is
s
.'!'' '['W"J ;o .mm; m
( ''eihiced iacsiMile)
INDEX TO TABLES
275
Abnormal farms
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures cut for hay....
Alfalfa seed
Almonds
Angora goats and kids
Animals sold alive, specified
Annual legumes, specified
Apples
Apricots
Area, approximate land
Artificial ponds, reservoirs, and earth
tanks
Asparagus
Automobiles
Austrian winter peas, including Dixie Wonder
Avocados
Barley
Beans
Beets (table)
Berries, specified
Blackberries
Blackeyes and other green cowpeas
Blueberries ( tame or wild )
Boysenberries
Broccoli
Broomcom
Buckwheat
Butter churned
Butter, buttermilk, skim milk, and cheese
sold
Cabbage
Calves. See Cattle and calves.
Cane, sugar
Cantaloups and muskmelons, etc
Carrots
Cash-grain farms
Cash tenants
Cash wages paid for farm labor
Cattle and calves
Cattle and calves sold alive
Cattle and dairy products
Cherries
Chicken eggs sold
Chickens
Chickens sold
Citrus fruits, specified
Class of work power
Clingstone peaches
Clover seed
Clover, timothy, and mixtures of clover and
grasses cut for hay
Color of operator
Commercial farms
Commercial fertilizer, expenditures for
Commercial fertilizer uses of
Common and perennial (English) ryegrass seed
Conservation of land
Corn
Corn pickers
Cotton
Cotton farms
Cover crops turned under and land planted
to another crop
Cowpeas
Cows
Cows milked
Cream sold
Crimson clover seed
Crop and livestock farms, general
Cropland
By acres harvested
By color of operator
By irrigation
By tenure of operator
By use
Cropland used for row or grain crops farmed
on contour
Croppers (for South only)
Crop-share tenants and croppers
Crops fertilized, specified
Crops harvested from irrigated land
Crops harvested, specified
Crops sold
Cucumbers and pickles
Cultivated summer fallow
Cut flowers, potted plants, florist greens,
and bedding plants grown for sale
Dairy farms
Dairy products
Dairy products sold
Date of enumeration
Days worked off farm
Dry field and seed beans
Dry field and seed peas
Dry onions
Ducks raised
Durum or macaroni wheat
Economic class of farm
Eggplant
Eggs sold
8
16
16
16
15
4,13,14
16
16
16
1
16
4,6
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
10
3,4,9
8,9,10
4,13,14
4,13,14
13
16
4,13
4,13
4,13,14
16
4,6
16
16
16
3,4,5,9
9
4,7
16
2
4,16,17
4,6
16
10
2
16
4,13,14
13
13
16
10
1.2,3,4
1,2,3,4
4
1
3,4
1,2,4
2
3,4,9
4,9
4,16,17
4,16,17
16
1,2,4
15
10
13
13
11
*,5
16
16
16
13
16
8
16
4.13
County
9
2,2a
5
6
6
9
1,1a
9
5
9
3
1,1a
9
7
7
7
9
3
l,la,2,2a
1,1a, 2
2a
la
2a
1
1,1a
2,2a
2
6
9a
9,9a
4,9,9a
9,9a
1.1a
Economic
area
12
3,6,9
3,6,9,11
3,6,9,11
3,6,9,11
2,5,8
1,2,3,10,11
2,5,8
1,4,7
1,4,7
3,6,9
2,5,8
4,5,6
1,4,7
3,6,9
10
4,5,°6
1,4,7
1,4,7
7
1,4,7
1,4,7
7,8,9
3,6,9
3,6,9
3
4
5,6,10
7
4,7
3
6,9,10
7
5
2,5,8
9
9
9
1,2,3
3,6,9
Electricity
Electric pig brooder
Emmer and spelt
English or Persian walnuts
Ewes
Expenditures, farm. See Farm expenditures.
Facilities and equipment, specified
Fallow land. See Cultivated summer fallow.
Farm expenditures, specified
Farm labor
By color of operator
By economic class
By tenure of operator
By type of farm
Farm operators:
By age
By color
By residence
3y tenure
By years on farm
By off-farm work and other income
Farm products, value of
Farm property, value of
Farms, number
By class of work power
By color of operator
By economic class
By kind of workers
By land irrigated
By size of farm
By tenure of operator
By type of farm
By value of products sold
Farms with all harvested crops irrigated....
Feed for livestock and poultry, expenditures
for
Fence posts cut
Fertilizer, commercial, expenditures for....
Fertilizer, commercial, uses of
Fescue seed
Field and seed beans, dry
Field and seed peas, dry
Field-crop farms other than vegetable and
fruit-and-nut
Field crops
Field crops, other than vegetables and
fruits and nuts , sold
Field seed crops
Figs
Filberts and hazelnuts
Firewood and fuelwood cut
Flaxseed
Forest products
Forest products sold
Freestone peaches
Fruit-and-nut farms
Fruits and nuts, specified
Fruits and nuts sold
Full owners
Gasoline and other petroleum fuel and oil,
expenditures for
Geese raised
General farms
Gilts. See Sows and gilts.
Goats and kids
Goats and kids clipped
Grain combines
Grains ,
Grains grown together and threshed as a
mixture
Grapefruit ,
Grapes
Grass silage made from grasses, alfalfa,
clover, or small grains
Green lima beans
Green peas (English)
Greenhouse products
Guineas raised
Hairy vetch seed
Harvesters, field forage
Hay balers, pick-up
Hay crops
Hazelnuts (Included with Filberts)
Heifers and heifer calves
Hired labor, expenditures for
Hired labor by basis of payment
Hogs and pigs
Hogs and pigs sold alive
Home freezer
Horses and colts, including ponies
Horses and mules sold alive
Horticultural specialties sold
See also Nursery and greenhouse products.
Improved pecans
Income, farm. See Value of farm products
sold.
Irish potatoes
Irrigated farms, number
Irrigated land in farms
By use
Kumquat8
4,6
6
16
16
13
4,6
4,7,8,9,10
4,9
8
4,9
10
4,5
3,4,5,9
5
3,4,9
4,5
4,5
13,16
1,4
1,2,3,4
4,6
3,4
4,7
1,2
2
3,4
10
13,15,16
4,7
15
4,7
16
16
16
16
16
16
15
16
15
15
16
10
16
16
3,4,9
4,7
13
10
13
13
4,6
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
15
13
16
4,6
4,6
16
16
i,'7
8,9,10
4,13
4,13,14
4,6
13
13
15
County
2,2a
1
2,2a
1
1,2,3,4
5
2,2a
5
6
1,1a
3
2,2a
3
4,7,8
la
6
8
9
9
9
8
9
8
4,8
9
3
9
4
2,2a
16
9
1,1a
1,2
l,la,9a
1
la
2,5,8
2,5.8
2,5,8
2,5,8,12
2,5,8,12
2
8
5
7,8,9
2,5,8
1,4,' 7
1,4,7
2,5,8
1
2,5,8,12
1,4,7
7
4
,6,9,10,11
2,5,8
2,5,8
1,4,7
7,8,9
2,5,8
4,5,'6
2,5,8
9
9
9
9
...
9
5
2,5,8
5
2,5,8
9
3,6,9
9
7
...
2,5,8,12
.
12
7
3,6,9
7
3,6,9
5
2,5,8
1,4,7
1,4,7
276
INDEX TO TABLES
County
Economic
area
County.
Ladino seed
Land and buildings, value of
Land area, approximate
Land from which hay was cut
Land in farms.
By color of operator
By size of farm
By tenure of operator
By use
Land in fruit orchards, groves, vineyards,
and planted nut trees
Land in irrigated farms
By use
Land in row or close-seeded crops grown
in strips for wind erosion control
Land pastured
Legumes, specified annual
Lemons
Lespedeza cut for hay
Lespedeza seed
Lettuce and romalne
Lima beans
Lime and liming material, expenditures for.
Limes
Livestock and livestock products sold
Livestock farms, other than dairy and
poultry
Livestock-share tenants
Livestock, specified
Livestock sold alive
Loganberries
Lupine seed
Machine hire, expenditures for
Machinery, farm
Managed land '
Managers
Mandarins (included with Tangerines)
Mangoes
Maple sirup made
Maple sugar made
Maple trees tapped
Milk
Milk sold
Milk cows
Milking machine
Miscellaneous and unclassified farms
Mixed grains
Mohair clipped
Motortrucks
Mules and mule colts
Navel oranges
Nectarines
Nonwhite farm operators
Nursery and greenhouse products, flower and
vegetable seeds and plants, and bulbs
Nuts, specified
Oats ^
Oats cleaned out of vetch and peas
Oats, wheat, barley, rye, and other small
grains cut for hay
Of f -farm work and other income
Okra
Olives
Onions, dry
Operators, farm. See Farm operators.
Oranges
Oranges, including tangerines and mandarins
Other field-crop farms
Owned land
Part owners
Part-time farms
Pasture
Peaches
Peanuts
Pears
Peas
Pecans
Peppers. See Sweet peppers and pimientos.
Pig brooder, electric
Pimientos (included with sweet peppers)....
Piped running water
Plums
Plums and prunes
Popcorn
Potatoes
Poultry and poultry products
Poultry and poultry products sold
Poultry farms
Power feed grinder
Primarily crop farms, general
Primarily livestock farms, general
Products, farm, value of
Proso millet
Prunes
Pulpwood cut
Rams and wethers
Raspberries
Red clover seed
Redtop seed
Rented land
16
M
1
16
1,2,3,4
3,4
2
3,4
1,2,4
16
2
1,2,4
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
4,13,14
10
4,9
4,13,14
4,13,14
16
16
4,7
' 4,6
3,*
3,4,9
16
16
15
15
15
13
13
4,13,14
4,6
10
16
13
4,6
13
16
16
3,4,9
15
16
16
16
16
4,5
16
16
16
16
16
10
3,'
3,4,9
8
1,2,4
16
16
16
16
16
4,6
16
4,6
16
16
16
16
4,13,14
4,13,14
10
4,6
10
10
13,16
16
16
15
13
16
16
16
3,4
9
1
1
9
1,2,2a
2a
3
1,2,2a
1
9
la
la
1,1a
1,1a
9
9
9
9
9
9
6
9
4,7
3
2
7
7
9
6
5
1
2,2a
9
9
8
8
8
7
7
7
5
3
9
7
5
7
9
9
2,2a
8
9
Residence of operator.
Residential farms
Rice
3
1
2,2a
5
1,1a
9
5
9
9
9
9
7
3
5
3
3
9
9
8
7
9
9
9
1
3,6,9
1,4,7
1,4,7
1.4,7
2,5,8
3,6,9,10,11
4,5,6
7,8,9
3,6,9,10,11
3,6,9
2,5,
2,5,
3,6,9,10
3,6,9,10
2,5,8
4,5,6
4,5,6
7
7,8,9
1,2,3
1,4,7
2,5,8
11
3,6,9,11
4,5,6,11
2,5,8
4,5,6
Root and grain crops hogged or grazed.
Rye
Ryegrass seed, common and perennial
(English)
Sampling, reliability of
Sawlogs and veneer logs cut
Seed beans, dry field and
Seed peas, dry field and
Seeds, field
Share-cash tenants
Share tenants and croppers
Sheep and lambs
Sheep and lambs shorn
Sheep and lambs sold alive
Silage
Size of farm
Small fruits
Small grains
Snap beans (bush and pole types)
Sorghums
Sows and gilts
Soybeans
Specified facilities and equipment
Specified farm expenditures
Spinach
Spring wheat
Squash
Steers and bulls, including steer and bull
calves
Strawberries
Sugar beets for sugar
Sugarcane for seed
Sugarcane for sugar or for sale to mills...
Sugarcane or sorghum for sirup
Summer fallow, cultivated
Sweetclover seed
Sweet corn
Sweet peppers and pimientos
Sweetpotatoes
Tangeloes
Tangerines and mandarins
Telephone
Television set
Tenants
Temple oranges
Tenure of farm operator
Timber
Timothy seed
Tobacco
Tomatoes
Tractors
Tree fruits, nuts, and grapes.
Tung nuts
Turkeys
Type of farm
Unclassified farms
Uses of commercial fertilizer.
Uses of land
Valencia oranges
Value :
Crops
Farm products sold
Farms (land and buildings)
Livestock
Vegetables grown under glass, flower and
vegetable seeds, vegetable plants, bulbs,
and mushrooms produced for sale
Vegetable farms
Vegetables for home use
Vegetables harvested for sale
Velvetbeans
Vetch or peas, alone or mixed with oats or
other grains, cut for hay
Vetch seed
Vineyards. See Tree fruits, nuts, and
grapes.
Wage rates
Walnuts (English or Persian).
Watermelons
Water, piped running
Wax beans. See Snap beans.
Wheat
White farm operators
Wild hay cut
Winter wheat
Woodland in farm, by use
Wool shorn
Workers :
Family
Hired
Regular
Seasonal
Work off farm
Work power, class of
Years on farm
Youngberries
16
16
16
16
18,19
15
16
16
16
3,4,9
3
13
13
13
16
2
16
16
16
16,17
13,14
16
4,6
4,7
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
1,2,4
16
16
16
16
16
16
4,6
4,6
3,4,9
16
3,4,9
15
16
16
16
4,6
16
16
13,14
10
10
1,2,4
16
16
13,15,16
13
8,9,10
16
16
4,6
16
3,4,9
16
16
1,2,4
13
4,7
4,7,8,9,10
4,8,9,10
4,8,9,10
4,5
4,6
4.5
9
9
9
9
1,1a
9
9
9
9
5
5
2,2a
9
2,2a
8
9
9
9
5
9
9
7
3
3
9
4,9
9
9
9
9
5
9
2,2a
9
9
1,1a
7
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