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M&O 
Serials 
QL  671 
.G84 


‘jntiE 

MONTHLY 


Volume  38 


CULL 

RNIA  Aife 


£ T I N 


FEB  3 19-6 


;jjggivcEb_\-g^ 


Berkeley,  California,  FebruaryT“1‘95^ 


Number  2 


SAN  FRANCISCO  CHRISTMAS  BIRD  COUNT 


Dec.  26,  1955.  Areas  covered;  Marina,  Lincoln  Park,  Twin  Peaks,  Sutro  Forest,  Land’s 
End,  Presidio,  Golden  Gate  Park,  Stern  Grove,  Treasure  Island,  Yerba  Buena  Island, 
San  Francisco  Bayshore,  Pacific  Ocean  Beach,  Seal  Rocks,  Lake  Merced,  Fleishhacker  Area, 
Marin  Shoreline,  McLaren  Park,  and  22  smaller  City  parks  and  boulevards. 


21  (Pac.)  Arctic  Loon 
32  Red-throated  Loon 
17  Loon,  unidentified 

1  (Holboell's)  Red- 
necked Grebe 
35  Horned  Grebe 
114  Eared  Grebe 
631  Western  Grebe 
42  Pied-billed  Grebe 
117  Brown  Pelican 
369  Double-cr.  Cormorant 
421  Brandt’s  Cormorant 
38  (Baird’s)  Pelagic 
Cormorant 

172  Cormorant,  unident. 

3 Great  Blue  Heron 

1 American  Egret 

2 Green  Heron 

5  Bl.-cr.  Night  Heron 
693  Mallard 

2 Gadwall 
24  Shoveller 

629  Am.  Widgeon 
31  Ring-necked  Duck 
125  Canvas- back 
35  Greater  Scaup 
174  Lesser  Scaup 

3 Am.  Golden-eye 

1  Buffle-head 

1 Old-squaw 
34  White-winged  Scoter 
349  Surf  Scoter 
237  Ruddy  Duck 
20  Red-br.  Merganser 
20  Ducks,  unident. 

1 Cooper’s  Hawk 

3  Red-tailed  Hawk 

Total: 


1 Peregrine  Falcon 

15  Sparrow  Hawk 
100  California  Quail 

1015  Am.  Coot. 

7 Snowy  Plover 
43  Killdeer 

3 Black-bellied  Plover 

1 Long-billed  Curlew 
30  Black  Turnstone 

2 Spotted  Sandpiper 
6 Wandering  Tattler 

16  Willet 

4 Red-backed  Sandpiper 
577  Sanderling 

2 Am.  Avocet 

1 Northern  Phalarope 
(no  details,  Ed.) 

793  Glauc.-winged  Gull 
2385  Western  Gull 
124  Herring  Gull 
2680  California  Gull 
2216  Ring-billed  Gull 
648  Short-billed  Gull 
212  Bonaparte’s  Gull 

3 Heermann’s  Gull 
1725  Gulls,  unidentified 

48  Forster’s  Tern 

2 Common  Murre 
11  Mourning  Dove 

1 Horned  Owl 
15  Anna’s  Humminbird 

3 Belted  Kingfisher 
55  Red-shafted  Flicker 

1 (Red-breasted)  Yellow- 
bellied  Sapsucker 
3 Downy  Woodpecker 
41  Black  Phoebe 


15  Horned  Lark 

6 (Calif.)  Scrub  Jay 
9 Common  Raven 

1 Am.  Crow 

45  Chestnut-b.  Chickadee 
38  Common  Bush-tit 

7 Red-br.  Nuthatch 

2 Brown  Creeper 

3 Wren-tit 

4 Winter  Wren 

2 Bewick’s  Wren 

1 Marsh  Wren 
234  Am.  Robin 

24  Varied  Thrush 
32  Hermit  Thrush 

2 Golden-cr.  Kinglet 
36  Ruby-cr.  Kinglet 

70  (Am.)  Water  Pipit 
4 (Calif.)  Loggerhead 
Shrike 

4 Hutton’s  Vireo 

67  Audubon’s  Warbler 

5 Yellow-throat 
446  House  Sparrow 

79  Western  Meadowlark 
494  Brewer’s  Blackbird 
785  House  Finch 
70  Pine  Siskin 
2 Am.  Goldfinch 

6 Spotted  Towhee 
1 Lark  Sparrow 

238  Oregon  Junco 
1040  White-cr.  Sparrow 
430  Golden-cr.  Sparrow 
66  Fox  Sparrow 
151  Song  Sparrow 


101  species,  21,611  individuals. 


— 5 — 


February 


THE  G U L L 


1956 


Observers  (*indicates  group  leader):  L.  W.  Bartow*,  T.  C.  Bartow,  A.  J.  Bennett*, 
Dr.  A.  Boles*,  S.  Bozant,  G.  Braunstein,  M.  Browne,  C.  L.  Carson*,  R.  R.  Chase*,  D. 
Crane,  S.  Crane,  Dr.  A.  L.  Curl*,  J.  R.  Fobres,  J.  T.  Hedgpeth*,  T.  Hermsen,  E.  Hevel, 
C.  Hines,  Jr.,  J.  Kilfoil,  T.  Kilfoil,  E.  Kilham,  G.  T.  Kilman,  J.  Lawry,  L.  R.  Leinbach*, 
M.  B.  Leinbach,  E.  S.  Lennon*,  W.  S.  Lennon,  A.  H.  Myer,  M.  Noe,  A.  Parkinson,  H. 
G.  Peterson*,  S.  Pulver,  H.  A.  Reese,  Dr.  T.  E.  Reynolds*,  A.  M.  Smith, L.  P.  Smith*, 
Mrs.  L.  P.  Smith,  R.  Stallcup,  T.  Trautman,  P.  A.  Veitch*,  F.  Zografos,  Jr.*  Total,  40 
observers. 


— Arthur  H.  Myer,  Compiler. 

OAKLAND  CHRISTMAS  BIRD  COUNT 

Jan.  2,  1956.  Areas  covered  (Parts  of  a 15-mile  diameter  circle  centered  at  Moraga 
Ave.  and  Estates  Dr.):  Bay  Farm  Id.,  San  Leandro  Bay,  Alameda,  Lake  Merritt  and  Lake- 
side Park,  E.  shore  of  San  Francisco  Bay  from  Bridge  approach  to  Pt.  Isabel,  Sunset  View 
Cemetery,  Berkeley  City  parks,  Univ.  of  California  campus.  Strawberry  Canyon,  Claremont 
Hotel  area.  Lake  Temescal,  Mountain  View  Cemetery,  Dimond  Park,  Joaquin  Miller 
Park  area.  Mills  College  and  Leona  Heights  to  Devil’s  Punchbowl  area,  hills  and  canyon 
N.  of  Oakland  Naval  Hospital,  St.  Mary’s  College  to  Moraga  to  Redwood  Canyon,  Tilden 
Regional  Park,  Orinda  and  Bear  Creek  area  and  most  of  San  Pablo  Reservoir. 


1 

Common  Loon 

10  Sharp-shinned  Hawk 

155 

Band-tailed  Pigeon 

12 

(Pac.)  Arctic  Loon 

9 Cooper’s  Hawk 

232 

Mourning  Dove 

20  Red-throated  Loon 

47  Red-tailed  Hawk 

5 

Barn  Owl 

1 

(Holboell’s)  Red- 

1  Marsh  Hawk 

1 

Screech  Owl 

necked  Grebe 

44  Sparrow  Hawk 

10 

Horned  Owl 

115 

Horned  Grebe 

346  California  Quail 

3 

Short-eared  Owl 

96  Eared  Grebe 

2 Clapper  Rail 

14 

White-throated  Swift 

260 

Western  Grebe 

1664  Am.  Coot 

79 

Anna’s  Humminbird 

24 

Pied-billed  Grebe 

1 Snowy  Plover 

3 

Belted  Kingfisher 

29 

Brown  Pelican 

63  ( Semipalmated ) 

202 

Red-shafted  Flicker 

329 

Double-cr.  Cormorant 

Ringed  Plover 

21 

Acorn  Woodpecker 

28 

Brandt’s  Cormorant 

185  Killdeer 

8 

(Red-br.)  Yellow- 

1 

Pelagic  Cormorant 

289  Black-bel.  Plover 

bellied  Sapsucker 

39 

Great  Blue  Heron 

5 Black  Turnstone 

2 

Hairy  Woodpecker 

121 

American  Egret 

1 Wilson’s  Snipe 

17 

Downy  Woodpecker 

18  Snowy  Egret 

49  Long-billed  Curlew 

4 

Nuttall’s  Woodpecker 

25 

Bl.-cr.  Night  Heron 

8 Hudsonian  Curlew 

28 

Black  Phoebe 

289 

Canada  Goose 

4 Spotted  Sandpiper 

1 

Say’s  Phoebe 

635 

Mallard 

2455  Willet 

69 

Horned  Lark 

1 

Gadwall 

1 Greater  Yellow-legs 

119 

Steller’s  Jay 

66 

Pintail 

172  Least  Sandpiper 

222 

(Calif.)  Scrub  Jay 

12 

Shoveller 

1250  Red-b.  Sandpiper 

15 

Am.  Crow 

94  Am.  Widgeon 

6 Dowitcher 

272 

Ch. -backed  Chickadee 

2 

Wood  Duck 

7264  Western  Sandpiper 

131 

Plain  Titmouse 

16  Ring-necked  Duck 

1311  Marbled  Godwit 

557 

Common  Bush-tit 

22005 

Canvas-back 

695  Sandering 

11 

White-br.  Nuthatch 

307 

Lesser  Scaup 

2317  Am.  Avocet 

35 

Red-br.  Nuthatch 

25  Scaup,  unident. 

991  Glauc.-winged  Gull 

2 

Brown  Creeper 

145 

Am.  Golden-eye 

392  Western  Gull 

117 

Wren- tit 

52 

Buffle-head 

51  Herring  Gull 

3 

Winter  Wren 

1 

Old-squaw 

558  California  Gull 

11 

Bewick’s  Wren 

53 

White-winged  Scoter 

250  Ring-billed  Gull 

16 

Mockingbird 

212 

Surf  Scoter 

392  Short-billed  Gull 

4 

California  Thrasher 

2479  Ruddy  Duck 

326  Bonaparte’s  Gull 

15524 

American  Robin 

11 

Am.  Merganser 

276  Gulls,  unidentified 

194 

Varied  Thrush 

46  Red-br.  Merganser 

70  Forster’s  Tern 

78 

Hermit  Thrush 

2381 

Ducks,  unident. 

2 Caspian  Tern 

89 

Western  Bluebird 

1 Turkey  Vulture  3 Golden-cr.  Kinglet 


— 6 — 


February 


THE  GULL 


1956 


154  Ruby-cr.  Kinglet 
181  (Am.)  Water  Pipit 
165  Cedar  Waxwing 
20  Loggerhead  Shrike 
10  Hutton's  Vireo 
1 Orange-cr.  Warbler 

3 Myrtle  Warbler- 
206  Audubon’s  Warbler 

4 Townsend's  Warbler 
875  House  Sparrow 

363  Western  Meadowlark 


1164  Brewer’s  Blackbird 
9 Brown-hd’d.  Cowbird 
36  Purple  Finch 
843  House  Finch 
1250  Pine  Siskin 
70  Am.  Goldfinch 
68  (Green-backed) 

Lesser  Goldfinch 
106  Spotted  Towhee 
511  Brown  Towhee 
58  Savannah  Sparrow 


12  Lark  Sparrow 
3 Rufous-cr.  Sparrow 
1 Slate-col.  Junco  (S.T.) 
1115  Oregon  Junco 

1 Harris’s  Sparrow  (I.T.) 
1156  White-cr.  Sparrow 
369  Golden-cr.  Sparrow 
1 White-throated 
Sparrow  (I.T.) 

101  Fox  Sparrow 
1 Lincoln's  Sparrow 
239  Song  Sparrow. 


180  Red-winged  Blackbird 
Total:  140  species,  78,992  individuals. 

Observers  (*indicates  group  leader):  Betty  Adamson,  Harry  Adamson*,  Warren 
Armstrong,  Richard  Bailey,  Leslie  W.  Bartow,  Tyra  C.  Bartow,  Philip  H.  Baukol,  Albert 
Boles*,  Sadie  Bozant,  Myra  Browne*,  Mike  Carboni,  Bessie  Cogswell,  Howard  Cogswell*, 
Herold  Connon,  Paul  Covel*,  Alan  Craig*,  David  Crane,  Stephen  Crane,  A.  Laurence 
Curl*,  C.  D.  Fisher,  John  Ripley  Forbes,  Alice  Gray,  Tom  Grimes,  Jack  Guggolz,  Lillian 
Henningsen,  Charles  Hines,  Jr.*,  Bill  Jensen,  Leroy  Jensen,  Junea  W.  Kelly*,  L.  R. 
Leinbach*,  Mary  Leinbach,  Elizabeth  Lennon,  Walter  Lennon,  Phyllis  Lindley,  Roberta 
Long,  Gardner  Marshall,  Arthur  Morley,  Arthur  Myer*,  Ethel  L.  Myer,  Tim  Newcomb, 
Paul  Opler,  Harold  Peterson*,  W.  M.  Pursell,  Mrs.  W.  M.  Pursell,  Jean  Pyle,  Amy  Rine- 
hart, Elsie  Roemer,  Gene  Schwiezer,  Frank  A.  Scott,  Jean  Stallcup,  Kenneth  Stallcup, 
Lee  Stallcup,  Richard  Stallcup,  Sally  Steller,  John  Thomas,  Mrs.  John  Thomas,  Sylvia 
Thomssen,  Betty  Trousdale,  Inez  'Troxell,  Marjorie  Van  Scyoc,  Peter  Veitch,  Henry 
Wagner,  "Thomas  Wharton,  Bev  Wilder,  Herb  Wong*,  Pete  Wright,  Minnie  H.  Young. 

— Lee  Stallcup,  Compiler 

NEW  OFFICERS 


The  new  officers  elected  at  the  January  12  meeting  are  listed  in  the  box  at  the  bottom 
of  page  eight.  The  nominating  committee  consisted  of  Mrs.  Dorothy  Dean  Scott,  Miss  Alice 
Leet,  and  Mrs.  Laurel  Reynolds. 

NEW  MEMBERS 

We  welcome  the  following  new  members  to  our  society:  from  Berkeley,  Mrs.  John 
B.  Cuno  and  Mrs.  Ralph  R.  Glass;  from  Oakland,  Miss  Louise  Capelle,  Mrs.  Vida  Coen, 
Miss  Alice  Gramm,  Mrs.  Alice  G.  Gray,  and  Mr.  Warren  W.  Kirk;  from  San  Francisco, 
Miss  Barbara  Cox,  Mrs.  Edith  M.  Rutledge  and  Mr.  Gene  Schweizer. 

OBSERVATIONS 


White  Pelican,  7 on  bay  near  Pt.  Isabel,  Jan  15  (A.L.Curl);  Golden  Eagle,  pair  at 
Conn  Lake,  Jan.  8 (ALC);  Mockingbird,  1 at  Berkeley  Aquatic  Park,  Dec.  27  (A.S. 
Campbell);  Robin,  a total  of  nearly  36,000  counted  on  Jan.  8 approaching  the  Joaquin 
Miller  Park  roost,  by  nine  parties  observing  simultaneously  along  as  many  radii  within 
a mile  of  the  roost  (H.  L.  Cogswell) ; Golden-crowned  Kinglet,  30  to  40  in  oak  forest  at 
St.  Mary’s  College,  Jan  9,  associating  with  White-breasted  Nuthatch  and  Creeper  (ASC); 
Evening  Grosbeak,  flock  of  about  15  flew  southward  from  the  Joaquin  Miller  Park  area 
at  dawn  on  Jan.  9 (HLC),  and  a female  observed  near  Mills  College,  Jan.  16  (Kenneth 
Stallcup);  Slate-colored  Junco,  2 on  Buenaventura  St.,  Oakland,  Jan.  16  (Lee  Stallcup); 
White-throated  Sparrow,  adult  at  a feeding  station  in  N.  Berkeley  repeatedly  since  Nov.  9 
(Inez  Troxell);  Harris's  Sparrow,  immature  at  this  same  location  since  Dec.  20  (I.T.)  and 
an  adult  in  S.E.  Berkeley  in  January  (Mrs.  E.  Fritz,  per  I.T.). 

NOTICE  TO  CHRISTMAS  BIRD-COUNTERS 

The  members  present  at  the  January  meeting  of  the  society  voted  to  authorize  pay- 
ment from  the  treasury  of  the  50c  observer’s  fee  charged  by  Audubon  Field  Notes  maga- 
zine, in  which  the  counts  are  published.  Those  who  paid  this  fee  personally  may  receive 
a refund  of  it  upon  request  from  the  treasurer  or  his  representative  at  any  meeting  of  the 
Society  during  the  next  four  months. 

EDITOR’S  CORNER 


In  this  space  will  frequently  appear  brief  announcements  of  recent  literature  of  interest, 
sueeestions  for  study  projects  or  places  to  visit,  etc.,  as  well  as  requests  for  information. 
The  common  names  used  for  birds  in  "The  Gull’’  are  the  official  LI.  S.  Fish  and  Wildlife 
Service  names,  as  published  in  Audubon  Field  Notes,  vol.  4 (1950):  pp.  37-39,  260. 

— 7 — 


February 


THE  GULL 


1956 


FEBRUARY  MEETING 

The  46lst  regular  meeting  of  the  Golden  Gate  Audubon  Society  will  be  held  at  7:30 
p.m.  on  Thursday,  February  9,  in  the  Assembly  Room  (3rd  floor)  of  the  Main  Library 
in  San  Francisco  (Larkin  and  McAllister  Sts.,  no.  5 bus).  Miss  Lee  Crouch  of  the  U.S. 
Forest  Service  will  speak  and  show  a film,  "Chaparral,  the  Elfin  Forest."  Scoop;  Richfield's 
brand  new  film,  "The  Conservation  Story,”  will  be  shown  at  the  end  of  the  program. 
Guests  are  welcome. 

— Mrs.  Budd  J.  Smith,  Program  Chairman. 

FIELD  TRIPS  FOR  FEBRUARY 

On  Sunday,  February  12,  to  Ritchie  Ranch  and  other  areas  west  of  Lodi,  San 
Joaquin  County,  where  for  the  past  two  years  excellent  views  of  Sandhill  Cranes,  many 
geese,  ducks,  gallinules.  While-tailed  Kites,  etc.,  were  had.  The  area  is  one  of  moist  valley 
farmland  with  marshy  ditches  and  tree-bordered  sloughs  near  the  Mokelumne  River.  Al- 
though partly  flooded  this  winter,  the  paved  roads  are  expected  to  be  passable.  Exact 
areas  visited  will  depend  on  water  conditions.  Meet  at  9:30  a.m.  at  the  intersection  of 
State  Route  12  (Iselton  to  Lodi  road)  and  Thornton  Road,  which  is  marked  by  the  Rodeo 
Inn  and  a service  station  on  the  s.w.  corner.  This  point  is  81  miles  from  Oakland  via  U.  S. 
Route  40  to  Fairfield,  thence  via  State  Route  12  to  6 miles  beyond  Terminous.  Leader,  Lee 
Stallcup.  Bring  binoculars,  telescope,  lunch,  warm  clothing,  and  interested  friends.  Those 
needing  transportation  who  can  meet  drivers  enroute  in  the  city  and  those  able  to  take 
such  passengers  (sharing  of  expenses  suggested)  will  be  put  in  contact  if  both  will  call 
the  field  trips  chairman,  LO  9-3185. 

On  Saturday,  February  23,  to  San  Francisco  Zoo  grounds,  adjacent  beach,  and 
Lake  Merced.  Meet  at  9 a.m.  at  the  north  entrance  to  the  Fleishhacker  playground,  Sloat 
Boulevard  near  Great  Highway  (L  car  from  downtown  San  Francisco).  If  interest  warrants, 
a special  session  in  identificaton  of  gulls  in  various  plumages  will  be  offered  by  H.  L. 
Cogswell.  Those  participating  in  this  can  expect  to  spend  a couple  of  hours  at  it,  and  should 
do  their"homework”  in  advance  by  studying  diligently  the  differences  in  the  various  species 
and  ages  to  be  found  here,  as  described  in  Hoffmann’s  "Birds  of  the  Pacific  States,  ’ 
Peterson’s  "Field  Guide  to  Western  Birds",  or  other  books.  Others  present  may  make  a 
circuit  of  Lake  Merced  to  sec  a variety  of  waterbirds.  Marsh  Wren,  and  probably  Town- 
send’s Warbler  and  Allen’s  Hummingbird,  which  are  common  here  at  this  season.  Bring 
binocular,  telescope,  books  for  identification,  interested  friends,  and  lunch.  Meet  at  S. 
entrance  to  the  zoo  at  12:00  noon  for  discussion. 

— Lee  Stallcup,  Field  Trips  Chairman. 

GOLDEN  GATE  AUDUBON  SOCIETY.  INC. 

Established  January  25,  1917 

President Mrs.  George  C.  Browne 2435  Ivy  Drive,  Oakland  6,  TW  3-5469 

Vice  President Dr.  T.  Eric  Reynolds 140  Estates  Dr.,  Piedmont  II,  AN  I-7I2I 

Vice  President Mrs.  Budd  J.  Smith 555  Dewey  Blvd.,  San  Francisco  16,  OV  1-7635 

Treasurer Harold  G.  Peterson 3548  65th  Av.,  Oakland  5,  LO  8-7534 

Rec.  Secretary Mrs.  Roberta  J.  Long 45  Clarendon  Ave.,  San  Fransisco  14,  LO  4-7767 

Cor.  Secretary Mrs.  Hermine  H.  VanGelder 2409  Bowditch  St.,  Berkeley  4,  AS  3-9740 

Director Arthur  J.  Bennett 836  Mills  Ave.,  San  Bruno,  JU  8-6702 

Director Dr.  Albert  Boles 854  Longridge  Rd.,  Oakland  10,  GL  1-6267 

Director 

and  Editor Howard  L.  Cogswell Box  486,  Mills  College,  Oakland  13,  TR  3-6419 

Distribution 

Chairman Miss  Alice  Leet 1050  Spruce  St.,  Berkeley  7,  LA  4-2488 

Membership 

Chairman Mrs.  Frank  A.  Scott.  1508  La  Loma  Ave.,  Berkeley  8,  AS  3-1253 

Claims  for  missing  numbers  of  THE  GULL  should  be  sent  to  the  Distribution  Chairman. 
Changes  of  address  should  be  sent  to  the  Membership  Chairman. 

Monthly  meetings  second  Thursday,  7:30  p.m.  Joint  Membership,  Local  and  National, 
$5.00  per  year,  includes  AUDUBON  MAGAZINE  and  THE  GULL.  Subscription  to  THE 
GULL  separately,  $1.00  per  year. 

Branch  of  NATIONAL  AUDUBON  SOCIETY,  California  Office — 2426  Bancroft  Way 

Berkeley  4 — TH,  8-4042 


— 8 —