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To  Cesare  Lombroso 


My  illustrious  friend, 

Last  April,  when  your  scientific  jubilee  was  celebrated,  seeing  the  draft  of  this  little  volume  once  again, 
I  had  the  idea  to  unite  my  own  faint  storyteller's  voice  with  the  unanimous  applause  of  Scientists 
around  the  world  in  reverent  homage  to  you. 

And  it  was  not  only  my  old  affectionate  devotion  that  lead  me  to  this,  but  also  the  idea  that,  with  the 
subject  of  the  two  novellas  united  here,  having  some  connection  to  your  recent,  most  objective  studies 
of  psychic  phenomena,  and  of  which  we  spoke  in  Rome  each  time  I  had  the  pleasure  of  seeing  you,  I 
would  avoid  striking  too  false  a  note  of  homage. 

Accept  this,  my  Illustrious  Friend,  with  your  characteristic  kindness,  and  trust  that  I  am  always 

your  most  affectionate 
Luigi  Capuana 

Catania,  June  28,  1906 


A  Vampire 


"No,  don't  laugh!"  exclaimed  Lelio  Giorgi,  interrupting  himself. 

"What  do  you  mean  don't  laugh?"  replied  Mongeri.  "I  don't  believe  in  ghosts." 

"I  didn't  used  to  believe  in  them  .  .  .  and  I  didn't  want  to  believe  in  them,  either,"  Giorgi  responded. 

"I've  come  to  you  precisely  to  get  an  explanation  of  certain  facts  which  could  destroy  my  happiness, 

facts  that  have  already  troubled  my  reason  extraordinarily." 

"Facts?  .  .  .  You  mean  hallucinations.  It  means  you're  sick  and  you  need  to  take  care  of  yourself. 
Hallucinations,  yes,  are  facts,  too;  but  what  they  represent  can't  be  found  outside  of  ourselves,  in 
reality.  They  are,  to  explain  myself  better,  sensations  that  move  from  inside  to  the  outside;  a  kind  of 
projection  from  our  organism.  And  so  the  eye  sees  that  which  it  really  does  not  see;  the  ear  hears  that 
which  it  really  does  not  hear.  Previous  sensations,  often  accumulated  unknowingly,  re-awaken  inside 
us,  and  organize  themselves  as  in  dreams.  Why?  How?  We  still  don't  know.  .  .  .  And  we  dream  (that  is 
the  correct  expression)  with  our  eyes  open.  You  must  distinguish.  There  are  momentary,  rapid 
hallucinations,  which  don't  imply  any  kind  of  organic  or  psychic  disorder.  Then  there  are  persistent 
ones,  and  then  .  .  .  But,  this  isn't  the  case  with  you." 
"Yes;  mine  and  my  wife's!" 

"You're  not  understanding.  The  hallucinations  that  lunatics  have  are  what  we  scientists  call  persistent.  I 
don't  believe  it's  necessary  to  explain  myself  with  examples  .  .  .  The  fact  then  that  both  of  you  are 
suffering  from  the  same  hallucination,  and  at  the  same  time,  is  a  simple  case  of  induction.  It's  probably 
you  that  are  influencing  your  wife's  nervous  system." 
"No;  first  it  was  her." 

"Then  that  means  that  your  nervous  system  is  weaker  or  has  greater  receptiveness  .  .  .  Don't  make  such 


a  face,  my  dear  poet,  at  the  sound  of  such  of  horrible  vocabulary,  which  perhaps  does  not  exist  in  your 
dictionaries.  We  find  it  comfortable  and  it  serves  us  well." 
"If  you  had  let  me  speak  ..." 

"It's  better  not  to  stir  certain  things  up.  You  wanted  a  scientific  explanation?  Well  then,  in  the  name  of 
science,  I  tell  you  that,  for  now,  there  isn't  any  sort  of  explanation  to  give  you.  We're  in  the  hypothesis 
stage.  We  make  one  each  day;  today's  isn't  the  same  as  yesterday's;  tomorrow's  won't  be  the  same  as 
today's.  You  artists  are  so  curious!  When  it  benefits  you,  you  deride  science,  you  don't  give  due  value 
to  the  trials,  the  studies,  the  hypotheses  that  allow  science  to  progress;  then,  if  you  have  a  case  that 
interests  you  personally,  you  expect  it  to  give  you  clear,  precise,  categorical  answers.  There  are, 
unfortunately,  scientists  who  lend  themselves  to  this  game,  either  through  conviction  or  vanity.  I  am 
not  one  of  these.  Do  you  want  me  to  tell  you  loud  and  clear?  Science  is  the  greatest  proof  of  our 
ignorance.  To  calm  you,  I've  spoken  to  you  about  hallucinations,  inductions,  receptiveness  .  .  .  Words, 
my  dear!  The  more  I  study,  the  more  I  despair  of  ever  knowing  anything  for  sure.  It  seems  intentional; 
we  scientists  are  still  congratulating  ourselves  for  having  verified  a  law,  when  slap!  a  fact  shows  up,  a 
discovery  that  disproves  it,  with  a  back-handed  slap.  You  must  resign  yourself.  And  just  let  it  go, 
what's  happening  to  you  and  your  wife  and  has  happened  to  many  others.  It  will  pass.  Is  it  that  you  care 
to  know  why  and  how  it  could  have  happened?  Perhaps  your  dreams  worry  you?" 
"If  you  would  allow  me  to  speak  ..." 

"Please,  speak,  since  you  want  to  unburden  yourself;  but  I  tell  you  in  advance  that  you'll  make  it  worse. 
The  only  way  to  overcome  certain  impressions  is  to  distract  yourself,  to  impose  stronger  impressions 
over  them,  distancing  yourself  from  the  places  that  likely  contributed  to  producing  them.  One  devil 
drives  out  another:  it's  a  very  wise  proverb." 

"We've  tried  that;  it  was  useless.  The  first  phenomenon,  the  initial  manifestations  happened  in  the 
country,  at  our  villa  in  Foscolara  .  .  .  We  ran  away.  But  the  same  night  that  we  arrived  in  the  city  .  .  ." 
"It's  natural.  What  kind  of  distraction  could  your  house  have  given  you?  You  should  have  stayed  away, 
stayed  in  hotels,  a  day  here,  a  day  there;  run  around  all  day  going  to  churches,  monuments,  museums, 
theaters,  and  returned  to  the  hotel  at  night  tired,  dead  tired  .  .  ." 
"We  did  that  too,  but .  .  ." 

"The  two  of  you  alone,  I  imagine.  You  should  have  found  some  friends  to  keep  you  company,  a 
party  .  .  ." 

"We  did  that;  it  was  useless." 
"Who  knows  what  kind  of  party!" 
"Happy  people  .  .  ." 

"Egotists,  you  mean,  and  you  found  yourselves  isolated  among  them,  I  understand  .  .  ." 

"We  took  part  in  their  happiness,  sincerely,  we  were  carefree.  But  as  soon  as  we  were  alone  .  .  .  We 

couldn't  get  them  to  sleep  with  us  .  .  ." 

"But  where  did  you  sleep,  then?  Now  I  don't  understand  whether  you  speak  of  hallucinations  or  just 
dreams  ..." 

"Enough  with  the  hallucinations,  with  the  dreams!  We  were  awake,  with  our  eyes  wide  open,  with  our 
senses  and  our  spirits  clear,  like  I  am  right  now,  trying  to  reason  with  you,  and  you  insist  on  not 
allowing  me." 
"As  you  wish." 

"I  at  least  want  to  tell  you  the  facts." 

"I  know  them,  I  can  imagine  them;  all  of  the  scientific  books  are  chock  full  of  them.  There  might  be 
insignificant  differences  in  the  smallest  details  .  .  .  they  don't  count.  The  essential  nature  of  the 
phenomenon  doesn't  change." 

"You  don't  even  want  to  give  me  the  satisfaction  .  .  .  ?" 

"A  hundred  times,  if  it  will  make  you  happy.  You're  the  type  that  loves  to  wallow  in  your  misery,  you 
almost  want  to  drink  it .  .  .  It's  stupid,  excuse  me!  .  .  .  But  if  it  makes  you  happy  .  .  ." 


"Frankly,  you  seem  as  though  you're  afraid." 
"Afraid  of  what?  Wouldn't  that  be  something!" 

"Afraid  of  having  to  change  your  opinion.  I've  told  you:  I  don't  believe  in  ghosts.  And  what  if, 
afterward,  you  were  forced  to  believe  in  them?" 

"Okay,  yes;  that  would  annoy  me.  What  do  you  want?  This  is  what  we  scientists  are:  we  are  men,  my 
dear.  When  our  way  of  seeing,  of  judging,  has  taken  a  turn,  the  intellect  refuses  to  remain  faithful  to  the 
senses.  Intelligence  is  a  matter  of  habit,  too.  You're  putting  my  back  against  the  wall.  Go  ahead.  Let's 
hear  these  famous  facts." 

"Oh!  .  .  ."  exclaimed  Lelio  Giorgi  with  a  huge  sigh.  "You  are  already  aware  of  the  unfortunate 
circumstances  that  forced  me  to  seek  my  fortune  in  America.  Luisa's  family  opposed  our  marriage;  like 
all  families  -  and  I'm  not  saying  they  were  wrong  -  they  too  watched  over  the  financial  situation  of  he 
who  hoped  to  become  their  daughter's  husband.  They  didn't  have  faith  in  my  talent;  they  even  doubted 
that  I  was  a  poet.  The  one  little  volume  of  juvenile  verses  then  published  was  my  biggest  disgrace.  Not 
that  I  have  published,  or  written  anything,  since  then;  but  you  yourself,  just  now,  called  me  'my  dear 
poet'!  The  label  has  been  stuck  to  me  ever  since,  almost  as  if  it  were  written  in  indelible  ink.  Enough. 
They  say  there's  a  God  for  drunks  and  for  children.  They  need  to  add:  And  one  for  poets,  too,  since  I 
have  to  pass  for  a  poet." 

"Just  look  at  how  literary  the  lot  of  you  are.  We  always  begin  with  the  egg!" 

"Don't  get  impatient.  Listen.  During  the  three  years  that  I  lived  in  Buenos  Aires,  I  never  heard  from 
Luisa.  An  inheritance  from  an  uncle  I  had  never  met  dropped  out  of  the  sky,  I  returned  to  Europe,  ran 
to  London  .  .  .  and  with  two  hundred  thousand  lire  from  the  Bank  of  England  flew  here  .  .  .  where  the 
saddest  disappointment  awaited  me.  Luisa  had  been  married  for  six  months!  And  I  had  loved  her  first!  . 
.  .  The  poor  thing  had  had  to  give  in  to  the  pressures  of  her  family.  I  swear  I  wasn't  far  from  doing 
something  crazy.  These  details,  you  see,  are  not  superfluous.  .  .  I  made  the  foolish  mistake  of  writing 
her  a  hot-headed  letter  of  reproach,  and  mailed  it  to  her.  I  hadn't  foreseen  that  it  might  end  up  in  her 
husband's  hands.  The  next  day  he  presented  himself  at  my  house.  I  understood  immediately  the 
enormity  of  my  act  and  told  myself  to  be  calm.  He  was  calm,  too. 

"I've  come  to  return  your  letter,"  he  said.  "I  opened  the  envelope  by  mistake,  not  indiscretion;  and  it's 
good  that  it  happened  this  way.  I  have  been  assured  that  you  are  a  gentleman.  I  respect  your  pain,  but  I 
hope  you  don't  wish  to  uselessly  disturb  my  family's  peace.  If  you  can  find  the  strength  to  reflect  on  it, 
you  will  see  that  no  one  meant  to  cause  you  harm  on  purpose.  We  can't  escape  certain  destinies  in  life. 
You  understand  by  now  what  your  fate  is.  I  tell  you  then,  without  arrogance,  that  I  will  defend  my 
domestic  happiness  at  any  cost." 

He  had  gone  pale  while  speaking  and  his  voice  shook.  "Please  forgive  my  imprudence,"  I  answered. 
"And,  to  reassure  you,  I  tell  you  that  I  will  leave  for  Paris  tomorrow." 

I  must  have  been  even  paler  than  him;  the  words  left  my  mouth  with  difficulty.  He  held  out  his  hand  to 
me;  I  shook  it.  And  I  kept  my  word.  Six  months  later,  I  received  a  telegram  from  Luisa:  "I  am  a  widow. 
I  still  love  you.  And  you?"  Her  husband  had  been  dead  for  two  months." 
"That's  how  the  world  is:  one  man's  misfortune  is  another  man's  happiness." 

"That's  what  I,  selfishly,  thought  too;  but  it's  not  always  true.  I  felt  like  I  had  touched  the  sky  on  the 
night  of  my  wedding  and  during  the  first  few  months  of  our  marriage.  We  avoided,  by  tacit  agreement, 
speaking  of  him.  Luisa  had  destroyed  all  traces  of  him.  Not  out  of  ingratitude,  since  he,  fooling  himself 
that  he  was  loved,  would  have  done  anything  to  make  her  happy;  but  because  she  feared  that  even  a 
shadow  of  a  memory,  however  insignificant,  might  upset  me.  She  guessed  right.  At  certain  times,  the 
thought  that  the  body  of  my  darling  had  been  in  full  possession,  however  legitimate,  of  another,  wrung 
my  heart  so  that  I  shuddered  from  head  to  toe.  I  forced  myself  to  hide  it  from  her.  Feminine  intuition, 
however,  often  clouded  Luisa's  beautiful  eyes  with  melancholy.  And  so  I  saw  her  beaming  with  joy 
when  she  was  sure  of  being  able  to  announce  that  the  fruit  of  our  love  was  beating  within  her  breast.  I 
remember  it  perfectly:  we  were  drinking  coffee,  I  was  standing,  she  was  sitting  with  a  posture  of  sweet 


weariness.  It  was  the  first  time  a  nod  to  the  past  escaped  her  lips. 
"I'm  so  happy,"  she  exclaimed,  "that  this  has  only  now  happened!" 

I  heard  a  loud  knock  at  the  door,  as  if  someone  were  beating  at  it  with  his  fist.  We  were  startled.  I  ran  to 
see,  suspecting  the  heedlessness  of  a  maid  or  servant;  there  was  no  one  in  the  room  next  door." 
"A  crash,  perhaps  produced  by  the  loss  of  heat  in  the  wood,  due  to  the  season,  would  have  sounded  like 
the  knock  of  a  fist." 

"I  gave  such  an  explanation,  seeing  that  Luisa  was  very  troubled;  but  I  wasn't  convinced.  A  strong 
sense  of  embarrassment,  I  don't  know  how  else  to  define  it,  had  gotten  a  hold  of  me  and  I  couldn't 
succeed  in  hiding  it.  We  waited  for  a  few  minutes.  Nothing.  From  then  on,  however,  I  noticed  that 
Luisa  avoided  being  alone;  the  disturbance  persisted  in  her,  although  she  didn't  dare  confess  it  to  me, 
nor  did  I  to  ask  her." 

"And  so,  now  I  understand,  you  influenced  each  other,  unknowingly." 

"Not  at  all.  A  few  days  later  I  laughed  at  that  foolish  impression;  and  I  attributed  Luisa's  interesting 
state  to  the  excess  of  nervous  excitement  in  her  actions.  Then  she  seemed  to  calm  down,  too.  She  gave 
birth.  After  a  few  months,  however,  I  realized  that  that  sense  of  fear,  even  terror,  had  returned.  One 
night,  all  of  a  sudden,  she  clutched  at  me,  icy,  trembling.  "What's  wrong?  Are  you  feeling  sick?"  I 
asked  her  anxiously.  "I'm  scared... Didn't  you  hear  that?".  "No."  "You  didn't  hear  that?..."  she  asked  the 
following  night.  "No."  Instead  this  time  I  heard  the  faint  sound  of  footsteps  in  the  room,  up  and  down, 
around  the  bed;  I  said  no  so  as  not  to  frighten  her  further.  I  lifted  my  head,  looked...  "A  mouse  must 
have  gotten  into  the  room..."  "I'm  scared!. ..I'm  scared!".  For  many  nights,  at  exactly  midnight,  the  same 
shuffling,  that  inexplicable  coming  and  going,  up  and  down,  of  an  invisible  person,  around  the  bed.  We 
expected  it." 

"And  your  heated  fantasies  did  the  rest." 

"You  know  me  well;  I'm  not  a  man  who  excites  easily.  I  was  good,  indeed,  for  Luisa;  I  tried  giving 
factual  explanations:  echoes,  reverberations  of  far-away  sounds;  idiosyncrasies  in  the  construction  of 
the  house  that  made  it  strangely  resonant.  .  .  We  returned  to  the  city.  But  the  next  night,  the 
phenomenon  reproduced  itself  with  greater  force.  Twice  the  foot  of  the  bed  was  shaken  violently.  I 
jumped  down  to  better  observe  it.  Luisa,  curled  up  under  the  blankets,  stammered:  "It's  him!  It's  him!" 
"Excuse  me,"  Mongeri  interrupted.  "I'm  not  saying  this  to  put  any  hard  feelings  between  you  and  your 
wife,  but  I  wouldn't  marry  a  widow  for  all  the  gold  in  the  world!  Some  part  of  the  dead  husband  always 
remains,  despite  everything,  inside  the  widow.  Yes.  'It's  him!  It's  him!'  Not,  as  your  wife  beliefs,  the 
ghost  of  the  dead  man.  It's  that  him,  that  is  that  sensation,  that  impression  oihim  that  remains  indelibly 
inside  her  body.  We're  talking  basic  physiology." 

"It  could  be.  But,"  responded  Lelio  Giorgi,  "what  does  your  physiology  have  to  do  with  me?" 
"You've  been  influenced;  now  it's  clear,  clear  as  day." 
"Only  influenced  at  night?  At  a  fixed  hour?" 
"Expectant  attention,  oh!  You're  a  prodigy." 

"And  how  come  the  phenomenon  changes  each  time,  with  unexpected  details,  when  my  imagination 
doesn't  work  to  that  extent?" 

"So  it  seems  to  you.  We're  not  always  aware  of  what  goes  on  inside  us.  The  unconscious!  Eh!  Eh! 
You're  a  prodigy  again." 

"Let  me  continue.  Save  your  explanations  until  I've  finished.  Note  that  in  the  morning,  during  the  day, 
we  thought  over  the  facts  with  relative  tranquility.  Luisa  reminded  me  of  what  she  had  heard,  to 
compare  it  with  what  I  had  heard,  precisely  to  convince  ourselves,  as  you  say,  that  our  overexcited 
imaginations  had  invented  it,  that  awful  joke.  It  turned  out  that  we  had  heard  the  same  identical  sound 
of  footsteps,  in  the  same  direction,  now  slow,  now  fast;  the  same  shaking  at  the  foot  of  the  bed,  the 
same  tug  at  the  blankets  and  under  the  same  circumstances,  that  is  when  I  tried,  with  a  caress,  or  a  kiss, 
to  soothe  her  fear,  to  keep  her  from  crying  out:  "It's  him!  It's  him!"  it  was  almost  as  if  that  kiss,  that 
caress  were  provoking  anger  in  the  invisible  person.  Then,  one  night,  Luisa,  clutching  her  neck, 


bringing  her  lips  to  my  ear,  whispered,  in  a  tone  of  voice  that  startled  me,  "He  spoke!"  "What  did  he 
say?"  "I  couldn't  hear  well.  .  .  Did  you  hear  it?  He  said:  You're  mine!"  And  even  as  I  held  her  tightly  to 
my  chest,  I  could  feel  that  Luisa's  arms  were  being  pulled  back,  violently,  by  two  powerful  hands;  and 
they  might  have  had  to  yield,  despite  Luisa's  resistance." 

"What  resistance  could  she  put  up,  if  it  was  she  herself  shaking  that  way,  without  being  aware  of  it?" 
"All  right .  .  .  But  I  felt  an  obstruction  too,  someone  interfering  between  me  and  her,  someone  who 
wanted  to  obstruct,  at  all  costs,  contact  between  me  and  her  ...  I  saw  my  wife  thrown  backwards,  she 
was  shoved  .  .  .  Since  Luisa  wanted  to  stay  up,  because  the  baby  was  sleeping  in  the  cradle  next  to  the 
bed,  and  we  had  heard  the  bars  that  the  cradle  hung  from  creaking,  and  had  seen  the  cradle  rocking  and 
wobbling,  and  the  covers  go  flying  across  the  room,  thrown  into  the  air  .  .  .  That  wasn't  a  hallucination. 
We  gathered  the  covers;  Luisa,  trembling,  put  them  back  in  place;  but  not  long  after  they  flew  into  the 
air  again,  and  the  baby,  roused  by  the  shaking,  cried.  Three  nights  ago,  it  got  worse  .  .  .  Luisa  seemed 
overpowered  by  his  evil  charm  .  .  .  She  no  longer  heard  me;  if  I  called  for  her,  she  didn't  realize  that  I 
was  in  front  of  her  .  .  .  She  talked  to  him  and,  from  her  responses,  I  understood  what  he  was  saying. 
"What  fault  is  it  of  mine  if  you're  dead?  Oh!  No,  no!  .  .  .  How  can  you  think  it?  Me,  poison  you?  ...  To 
rid  myself  of  you?  .  .  .  How  shameful!  And  the  baby,  what  fault  is  it  of  his?  You're  suffering?  I'll  pray 
for  you,  I'll  have  Masses  said  .  .  .  You  don't  want  Masses?  .  .  .  You  want  me?  .  .  .  But  how?  You're 
dead!  .  .  ."  In  vain  I  shook  her,  I  called  to  her  to  rouse  her  from  her  fixation,  her  hallucination  .  .  .  All  of 
a  sudden  Luisa  recomposed  herself.  "Did  you  hear  that?"  she  said  to  me,  "They're  accusing  me  of 
poisoning  him.  You  don't  believe  it .  .  .  You  wouldn't  think  me  capable  ...  oh  God!  And  what  will  we 
do  about  the  baby?  He'll  kill  him!  Did  you  hear  him?"  I  hadn't  heard  anything,  but  I  understood 
perfectly  well  that  Luisa  wasn't  crazy,  she  wasn't  delirious  .  .  .  She  cried,  taking  the  baby  out  of  the 
cradle  and  holding  it  very  tightly  to  protect  it  from  his  evil.  "What  will  we  do?  What  will  we  do?" 
"But  the  baby  was  fine.  This  should  have  calmed  you  down." 

"What  do  you  want?  Even  the  most  solid-headed  person  can't  witness  something  of  that  nature  without 
being  shaken.  I'm  not  superstitious,  but  neither  am  I  a  free  thinker.  I'm  the  type  that  either  believes  or 
doesn't  believe,  the  type  that  isn't  interested  in  religious  matters  that  I  don't  have  the  time  or  the 
desire  .  .  .  But  in  my  situation,  and  under  the  influence  of  my  wife's  words:  "I'll  have  Masses  said  for 
you,"  naturally  I  thought  of  having  a  priest  intervene." 
"You  had  an  exorcism?" 

"No,  but  I  had  him  bless  the  house,  with  lots  of  holy  water  scattered  around  ...  to  make  an  impression 

on  poor  Luisa's  imagination,  too,  as  if  it  were  a  case  of  exaggerated  imagination,  of  upset  nerves  .  .  . 

Luisa  is  a  believer.  You  laugh,  but  I'd  like  to  have  seen  you  in  my  shoes." 

"And  the  holy  water?" 

"Useless.  As  if  it  hadn't  been  used." 

"It  wasn't  a  bad  idea.  At  times  science,  too,  resorts  to  similar  methods  in  cases  of  nervous  illness.  We 
had  a  case  of  someone  who  believed  his  nose  had  grown  enormously  long.  The  doctor  pretended  to 
operate  on  him,  with  all  of  the  instruments,  tying  up  of  veins,  bandages  .  .  .  and  the  patient  healed." 
"The  holy  water,  instead,  made  it  worse.  The  next  night .  .  .  Oh!  ...  I  feel  a  shudder  just  thinking  about 
it.  Now  all  of  his  hatred  was  directed  towards  the  baby  .  .  .  How  to  protect  him?  .  .  .  Soon  Luisa 
saw  .  .  ." 

"Or  she  thought  she  saw  .  .  ." 

"She  saw,  my  friend,  she  saw  ...  I  saw  too,  almost.  Since  my  wife  couldn't  get  any  closer  to  the  cradle; 
a  strange  force  blocked  her  ...  I  trembled  at  the  sight  of  her  with  her  arms  desolately  reaching  towards 
the  cradle,  while  he  -  Luisa  told  me  -  stooped  over  the  sleeping  baby,  was  doing  something  terrible, 
mouth  to  mouth,  as  if  he  were  sucking  out  its  life,  its  blood  .  .  .  Three  nights  in  a  row  the  same 
nefarious  operation  was  repeated  and  the  baby,  our  dear  little  boy  ...  he  was  no  longer  recognizable. 
Pale  white,  when  he  had  been  such  a  rosy  child!  As  if  he  had  really  sucked  out  his  blood;  so  incredibly 
wasted,  in  just  three  nights!  Is  this  my  imagination?  Is  it  my  imagination?  You  come  and  look." 


"Then  it  must  be?  .  .  ." 

Mongeri  was  pensive  for  a  few  minutes,  his  head  down,  knitting  his  eyebrows.  A  somewhat  sarcastic, 
somewhat  compassionate  smile  had  appeared  on  his  lips  while  Lelio  Giorgi  spoke,  but  it  had  suddenly 
disappeared.  Then  he  raised  his  eyes,  looked  at  his  friend,  who  was  watching  him  and  anxiously 
waiting,  and  repeated: 

"Then  it  must  be?  .  .  .  Listen  closely.  I'm  not  going  to  explain  anything  to  you,  because  I'm  convinced 
that  I  can't  explain  anything.  It's  hard  to  be  any  more  frank  than  this.  But  I  can  give  you  advice  .  .  . 
empirical  advice,  that  might  make  you  laugh,  especially  coming  from  me  .  .  .  Use  it  how  you  wish." 
"I'll  follow  it  today,  right  away." 

"It  will  take  a  few  days,  for  several  steps  are  required.  I'll  help  you  get  through  them  as  quickly  as 
possible.  I  don't  doubt  the  things  that  you  have  told  me.  I  must  add  that,  while  science  is  reluctant  to  get 
involved  with  phenomena  of  such  a  nature,  it  has  for  a  while  now  been  less  contemptuous  than  in  the 
past:  it  is  trying  to  restore  these  things  to  the  realm  of  natural  phenomena.  For  science,  nothing  else 
exists  outside  of  the  material  world.  Ghosts  .  .  .  science  leaves  ghosts  to  the  believers,  the  mystics,  and 
those  imaginative  people  that  today  we  call  spiritualists.  .  .  .  For  science,  only  the  body  is  real,  this 
structure  of  flesh  and  bone  that  makes  up  an  individual  and  which  disintegrates  upon  his  death, 
resolving  itself  into  the  chemical  elements  that  make  up  life  and  thought.  Disintegrated  .  .  .  But  soon 
the  question  is  reduced,  according  to  some,  to  knowing  whether  putrefaction,  the  disintegration  of 
atoms,  or  better  their  organic  function,  stops  instantaneously  upon  death,  annulling  individuality  ipso 
facto,  or  whether  it  endures,  according  to  circumstances,  for  a  shorter  or  longer  time  after  death  .  .  . 
You  begin  to  suspect .  .  .  And  on  this  point  science  would  find  itself  in  agreement  with  popular  belief .  . 
.  For  the  past  three  years  I  have  been  studying  the  folk  remedies  of  old  women,  peasants,  to  explain  to 
myself  what  their  value  is  .  .  .  Quite  often  they  heal  poorly  what  science  doesn't  know  how  to  heal .  .  . 
Do  you  know  what  my  opinion  is  today?  These  folk  remedies  are  the  remains,  the  fragments  of  an 
ancient,  secret  science,  and,  more  likely,  of  the  instincts  that  animals  are  proven  to  have.  From  the 
beginning,  when  man  was  much  closer  to  beasts  than  than  he  is  now,  even  he  deduced  the  therapeutic 
value  of  certain  herbs:  and  their  use  has  perpetuated,  passed  down  from  generation  to  generation,  as 
with  the  beasts.  They  still  operate  by  instinct;  in  man,  with  the  development  of  his  faculties,  this 
primitive  virtue  became  obscured,  but  the  tradition  persists  all  the  same.  These  old  women,  who  are 
more  firmly  attached  to  the  practice,  have  retained  some  tips  from  natural  medicine;  and  I  think 
science  should  be  paying  attention  to  this  fact,  because  in  every  superstition  hides  something  that  is  not 
just  a  deceptive  observation  of  ignorance  .  .  .  Please  excuse  my  long  digression.  Some  scientists  now 
admit,  that  is,  that  with  the  apparent  death  of  the  individual,  the  functioning  of  individual  existence 
doesn't  really  cease  until  all  of  the  elements  have  completely  disintegrated.  Popular  superstition  -  for 
this  is  the  word  we  use  -  has  already  divined  it,  in  part,  with  its  belief  in  Vampires,  and  it  had  divined 
the  remedy.  Vampires  would  have  a  more  persistent  individuality  than  others,  in  rare  cases,  yes,  but  it's 
possible  even  without  admitting  the  immortality  of  the  soul,  of  the  spirit .  .  .  Don't  look  at  me  like 
that .  .  .  It's  a  fact,  and  not  so  uncommon,  that  so-called  popular  superstition  -  or,  better  said  -  primitive 
divination  could  find  itself  in  agreement  with  science.  .  .  And  do  you  know  what  the  defense  against  the 
evil  actions  of  Vampires  is,  these  persistent  individualities  who  believe  they  can  prolong  their  existence 
by  sucking  the  blood  or  vital  essence  from  healthy  people?  ...  To  accelerate  the  destruction  of  their 
bodies.  In  the  places  where  this  happens,  the  old  women,  the  peasants,  run  to  the  cemetery,  dig  up  the 
corpse,  and  burn  it .  .  .  It's  proven  then  that  the  Vampire  has  really  died;  and  in  fact  the  phenomenon 
ceases.  .  .  You  say  that  your  child  .  .  ." 

"Come  and  see  him;  he  not  recognizable  anymore.  Luisa  is  mad  with  pain  and  fear.  .  .  I  feel  I  might  go 
mad  myself,  or  even  be  possessed  by  that  diabolical  suspect .  .  .  But ...  In  vain  I  tell  myself:  It's  not 
true!  It  can't  be  true!  ...  In  vain  I  tried  to  comfort  myself,  thinking:  And  what  if  it  were  true?  .  .  .  It's  a 
proof  of  love.  She  poisoned  him  for  you!  ...  In  vain!  I  don't  know,  I'm  sick  of  defending  myself  from  a 
living  repugnance,  from  this  heartbreakingly  violent  distancing,  another  one  of  his  evil  acts!  ...  He 


insists  on  reproach:  I  understand  it  from  Luisa's  responses,  when  he  had  her  under  his  horrid  spell,  and 
the  poor  thing  protested.  "Poison  you?  Me?  .  .  .  How  can  you  think  it?  ..."  Oh!  We  can't  go  on,  my 
friend.  For  months  and  months  we've  withstood  this  torment,  without  saying  a  word  to  anyone  for  fear 
of  being  laughed  at  by  unscrupulous  friends  .  .  .  You're  the  first  person  that  I've  had  the  courage  to 
confide  in,  out  of  desperation,  to  seek  advice,  a  way  out.  .  .  And  still  we  would  have  patiently  withstood 
everything,  fooling  ourselves  that  such  strange  phenomena  couldn't  go  on  for  so  long,  if  our  little  child 
weren't  now  in  danger." 

"You  must  burn  the  corpse.  It's  an  experiment  that  interests  me,  not  just  as  a  friend  but  as  a  scientist. 
Your  wife,  although  no  longer  a  widow,  will  be  easily  granted  permission;  I  will  help  you  in  matters 
regarding  the  authorities.  And  I'm  not  ashamed  for  science,  of  which  I  am  a  poor  lover.  Science  doesn't 
lose  any  dignity  when  it  runs  to  folk  wisdom,  turning  superstition  into  its  prize,  if  you  can  then  prove 
that  it  is  only  superstition  in  appearance;  then  science  will  be  inspired  to  try  new  research,  to  discover 
unexpected  truths.  Science  must  be  modest,  good,  while  continuing  its  heritage  of  facts  and  truths.  You 
must  burn  the  corpse.  I'm  telling  you  quite  seriously,"  added  Mongeri,  reading  the  doubt  in  his  friend's 
eyes  of  being  treated  by  old  women  or  ignorant  people. 

"And  the  baby,  meanwhile?"  exclaimed  Lelio  Giorgi,  wringing  his  hands.  "One  night  I  felt  a  surge  of 
anger;  I  hurled  myself  against  him,  following  the  direction  in  which  Luisa  was  looking,  as  if  he  were  a 
person  that  I  could  grab  and  choke;  I  hurled  myself  against  him,  crying:  "Go  away!  Go  away,  you 
devil!  .  .  ."  But  after  a  few  steps  I  was  stopped,  paralyzed,  nailed  in  place,  at  a  distance,  with  the  words 
dying  in  my  throat,  unable  even  to  translate  themselves  into  an  indistinct  moan  .  .  .  You  can't  believe, 
you  can't  imagine  ..." 

"If  you  would  allow  me  to  keep  you  company  tonight ..." 
"There:  you  asked  me  in  such  a  suspicious  tone  . . ." 
"You're  mistaken." 

"Maybe  we'll  make  it  worse:  I  fear  that  your  presence  might  irritate  him  more,  like  having  the  house 
blessed.  No,  not  tonight.  I'll  come  to  see  you  tomorrow  .  .  ." 

And,  the  next  day,  he  returned  so  frightened,  so  defeated  than  Mongeri  entertained  certain  doubts  about 
the  integrity  of  his  friend's  mental  faculties. 

"He  knows!"  stammered  Lelio  Giorgi  as  soon  as  he  entered  the  study.  "Ah,  what  a  hellish  night!  Luisa 
heard  him  cursing,  shouting,  threatening  terrible  punishments  if  we  dare." 
"All  the  more  reason  that  we  must  dare,"  replied  Mongeri. 

"If  you  had  seen  that  cradle  shaking,  so  hard  that  I  don't  even  know  how  the  baby  didn't  fall  to  the 

ground!  Luisa  was  forced  to  get  down  on  her  knees,  invoking  his  pity,  crying  to  him:  "Yes,  I'll  be 

yours,  all  yours!  .  .  .  But  spare  this  innocent  baby  .  .  ."  And  at  that  moment  it  seemed  that  my  every  tie 

with  her  was  broken,  that  she  was  no  longer  really  mine,  but  his,  hisV 

"Calm  down!  .  .  .  We  will  win.  Calm  down!  ...  I'd  like  to  be  with  you  tonight." 

Mongeri  went  with  the  conviction  that  his  presence  would  prevent  the  phenomenon  from  taking  place. 

He  thought:  "It  nearly  always  works  this  way.  These  unknown  forces  are  neutralized  by  indifferent, 

foreign  forces.  It  nearly  always  works  this  way.  How?  Why?  One  day,  certainly,  we'll  know.  We  need 

to  observe  it,  to  study  it." 

And,  in  the  early  hours  of  the  night,  it  happened  just  like  he  had  thought  it  would.  Luisa  turned  her 

frightened  eyes  around  the  room,  pricked  up  her  ears  anxiously  .  .  .  Nothing.  The  cradle  remained 

motionless:  the  baby,  quite  pale,  and  thin,  slept  calmly.  Lelio  Giorgi,  holding  back  his  agitation  with 

difficulty,  looked  now  at  his  wife,  now  at  Mongeri,  who  was  smiling,  satisfied. 

Meanwhile  they  discussed  things  that,  despite  their  preoccupation,  managed  now  and  then  to  distract 

them.  Mongeri  had  begun  to  tell  the  story  of  a  very  entertaining  trip  he  had  taken. 

A  good  speaker,  free  of  any  affectation  of  scientific  gravity,  he  intended  to  divert  their  attention,  and  in 


the  meantime  to  keep  an  eye  on  them,  in  order  to  take  note  of  all  of  the  phases  of  the  phenomenon  in 
case  it  should  ever  repeat  itself,  and  he  had  already  begun  to  persuade  himself  that  his  intervention  had 
been  beneficial  when,  just  as  he  had  turned  his  gaze  towards  the  cradle,  he  noticed  it  move  lightly,  in  a 
way  that  could  not  have  been  caused  by  any  of  them,  since  Luisa  and  Lelio  were  seated  far  from  the 
cradle.  He  couldn't  help  but  pause,  and  be  noticed,  and  so  Luisa  and  Lelio  leapt  to  their  feet. 
The  movement  grew  stronger  by  degrees,  and  when  Luisa  turned  to  look  where  Mongeri's  eyes  were 
involuntarily  fixed,  the  cradle  was  rocking  and  jerking. 
"There  he  is!"  she  cried.  "Oh,  God!  My  poor  little  son!" 

She  went  to  run,  but  she  couldn't.  And  she  fell  upside  down  on  the  couch  where  she  had  been  sitting. 
Pale,  her  entire  body  shaking,  with  her  eyes  open  wide  and  her  pupils  motionless,  she  stammered 
something  that  gurgled  in  her  throat  but  didn't  take  the  form  of  words,  and  seemed  as  if  it  would 
suffocate  her. 

"It's  nothing!"  said  Mongeri,  having  stood  up,  squeezing  Lelio's  hand,  which  had  come  towards  him  in 
vivid  terror,  almost  in  defense. 

Luisa,  at  first  stiffened,  shook  even  more  violently  and  then  suddenly  seemed  to  return  to  her  ordinary 
state;  except  that  her  attention  was  fully  directed  towards  watching  something  that  the  other  two  didn't 
see,  towards  listening  to  words  that  they  didn't  hear,  the  meaning  of  which  they  deduced  through  her 
responses. 

"Why  do  you  say  that  I  want  to  keep  hurting  you?  .  .  .  I've  prayed  for  you!  I've  had  Masses  said  for 
you!  .  .  ."  "But  you  can't  annul!  You're  dead  .  .  ."  "You're  not  dead?  .  .  .  Then  why  did  you  accuse  me 
of  poisoning  you?  .  .  ."  "Agreement  with  him?  Oh!  .  .  ."  "He  promised  you,  yes;  and  he  kept  it .  .  . 
Pretend?  We  planned  it  all  along?  He  sent  me  the  poison?  .  .  .  It's  absurd!  You  must  not  believe  that  if 
it's  true  that  the  dead  can  see  the  truth  .  .  ."  "All  right.  I  won't  consider  you  dead  .  .  .1  won't  repeat  it 
again." 

"She's  gone  into  a  spontaneous  tranceV  said  Mongeri  into  Lelio's  ear.  "Allow  me." 
Taking  hold  of  her  thumbs,  after  a  few  minutes  he  called  out  in  a  loud  voice: 
"Madam!  .  .  ." 

On  hearing  the  deep,  annoyed,  robust,  and  masculine  voice  with  which  she  responded,  Mongeri  jumped 
back.  Luisa  had  risen  from  the  grave,  with  such  a  darkened  face,  with  such  hardness  in  her  features, 
that  she  seemed  another  person.  The  special  beauty  of  her  physiognomy,  so  gentle,  good,  almost 
virginal,  that  came  from  the  sweet  gaze  of  her  beautiful  blue  eyes  and  the  light  smile  that  roamed  her 
lips,  like  a  delicate  pulse,  had  completely  disappeared. 
"What  do  you  want?  Why  are  you  meddling?" 

Mongeri  regained  his  self-control  almost  immediately.  His  habitual  scientist's  mistrust  made  him 
suspect  that  he,  too,  must  have  felt,  by  induction,  by  consent  of  his  nervous  system,  the  influence  of  the 
strong  hallucinatory  state  of  those  two,  if  he  had  seemed  to  see  the  cradle  rocking  and  jerking,  which  he 
could  see  quite  well  was  now  still,  with  the  baby  inside  quietly  sleeping,  now  that  his  attention  was 
drawn  from  the  extraordinary  phenomenon  of  the  ghost's  personification.  He  approached,  with  a  sense 
of  spite  against  himself  for  that  backwards  jump  at  the  sound  of  the  rough  voice  that  had  nearly  run  him 
over,  and  imperiously  responded: 
"Stop  it!  I  order  you!" 

He  had  put  such  force  of  will  into  his  expression  that  the  command  should  have  asserted  its  authority 

over  the  woman's  nervous  excitement,  should  have  overcome  it  -  he  thought  - .  The  long  and  sardonic 

laugh  that  immediately  replied  to  "I  order  you,"  shook  him,  made  him  hesitate  for  an  instant. 

"Stop  it!  I  order  you!,"  he  responded  with  greater  force. 

"Ah!  Ah!  You  want  to  be  the  third  .  .  .  enjoying  .  .  .  Poison  him  too?". 

"You  lie!  Wickedly!" 

Mongeri  didn't  have  to  restrain  himself  from  responding  like  with  a  living  person.  And  the  already 
slightly  disturbed  lucidity  of  his  mind,  notwithstanding  the  efforts  he  made  to  remain  an  attentive  and 


impartial  observer,  all  of  a  sudden  became  very  upset  when  he  felt  two  blows  to  his  back  by  an 
invisible  hand,  and  in  the  same  instant  he  saw  a  gray,  semi-transparent  hand  appear  in  front  of  the  light, 
almost  made  of  smoke,  that  contracted  and  relaxed  its  fingers  rapidly,  growing  thinner  as  though  the 
heat  of  the  candle's  flame  were  making  it  evaporate. 

"Do  you  see?  Do  you  see?"  Giorgi  asked  him.  There  were  tears  in  his  voice. 

Suddenly  the  phenomenon  stopped.  Luisa  woke  up  from  her  trance,  almost  as  if  she  were  waking  from 
a  natural  dream,  and  looked  around  the  room,  questioning  her  husband  and  Mongeri  with  a  brief  nod  of 
her  head.  Lelio  and  Mongeri  questioned  themselves,  in  turn,  bewildered  by  the  sense  of  serenity,  or 
better  liberation  that  eased  their  breathing  and  returned  their  heartbeats  to  normal.  No  one  dared  to 
speak.  Only  a  faint  cry  from  the  baby  made  them  run  anxiously  towards  the  cradle.  The  baby  wailed 
and  wailed,  struggling  under  the  oppression  of  something  that  appeared  to  aggravate  his  mouth  and 
impede  his  cries  .  .  .  Suddenly,  this  phenomenon  stopped  too,  and  nothing  more  happened. 

In  the  morning,  as  he  was  leaving,  Mongeri  was  thinking  not  only  that  scientists  were  wrong  not  to 
want  to  study  up  close  those  cases  that  coincided  with  popular  superstition,  but  he  repeated  to  himself, 
in  his  mind,  what  he  had  told  his  friend  two  days  ago:  I  wouldn't  marry  a  widow  for  all  the  gold  in  the 
world. 

As  a  scientist  he  had  acted  admirably,  leading  the  experiment  until  the  end  without  minding  at  all  if  (in 
case  burning  the  corpse  of  Luisa' s  first  husband  hadn't  worked)  his  reputation  with  his  colleagues  and 
with  the  public  had  to  suffer.  Although  the  experiment  had  confirmed  the  popular  belief,  and  since  the 
day  that  the  remains  of  the  corpse  had  been  burned  the  phenomena  had  completely  ceased,  to  the  great 
relief  of  Lelio  Giorgi  and  his  good  wife  Luisa,  in  its  relation,  not  yet  published,  Mongeri  had  proved 
unable  to  be  entirely  sincere.  He  hadn't  said:  "These  are  the  facts,  and  this  the  result  of  the  remedy:  the 
claims  of  popular  superstition  were  right  in  their  negation  of  science:  the  Vampire  died  completely  as 
soon  as  his  corpse  was  burned."  No.  He  had  placed  many  "ifs,"  many  "buts"  in  the  smallest 
circumstances,  had  shown  off  the  words  "hallucination"  "suggestion"  "nervous  influence"  many  times 
in  his  scientific  reasoning,  in  order  to  confirm  what  he  had  confessed  previously,  that  is:  that  even 
intelligence  is  a  matter  of  habit  and  that  having  to  change  his  opinion  had  annoyed  him.  Most  curious  is 
that  he  did  not  prove  to  be  more  coherent  as  a  man.  He  who  had  proclaimed:  "I  wouldn't  marry  a 
widow  for  all  the  gold  in  the  world"  later  married  one  for  much  less,  a  60,000  lira  dowry!  And  to  Lelio 
Giorgi,  who  had  naively  said:  "But  how?  .  .  .  You!  .  .  .",  he  replied:  "Right  now  not  two  atoms  of  the 
first  husband's  corpse  exist.  He's  been  dead  six  years!,"  without  realizing  that,  in  saying  this,  he  was 
contradicting  the  author  of  the  scientific  memoir  An  Alleged  Case  of  Vampirism,  that  is,  he  himself.