Vaughan's seed store

Historic, archived document

Do not assume content reflects current
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.

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SHEET==S%=T) J. 6. VAUGHAN, CHICAGO.

NO GOODS SENT C. O. D. I
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ent. | Cash = = = = Serco
NT.—Write your name very plainly in black
ost Office, County and State in full every time |

PALE mecsicc ence vadsccDausaeswecess 1891

Ne ee

AIL.—All Vegetable and Flower Seeds offered in Packets, ounces and Single pounds, also all pints and
ts above one pound and by the peck and upwards

2 by mail at prices quoted to all the U. S. Seeds offered in 10 ne
Remittance can be made by registered letter, P. O. money order, check, stamps and express money order.

bs are also Prepaid, except where noted otherwise in cases of extra large plants or in large quantities. Tools and like
aid unless so noted. Customers who pay their own Freight or Express charges may deduct 8 cents per pound on all
which they remit full Prepaid Catalogue rates. gas” For further particulars see ‘“‘How to Order” on page 3.

‘se the greatest care to have all seeds pure and reliable we do not give any warranty express or implied. If the purchaser
seeds on these terms and conditions, they must be returned at once, and the money that has been paid for same will be
lic institutions and Market Gardeners using large quantities of seeds and tools will please write for estimate. “23a

NAMES OF ARTICLES WANTED. PRICE.

ee a aan EEE RISES

BUSH. | QTS. | PINTS. | LBS. | ozs. | PRTS. |

eee

NAMES OF ARTICLES WANTED. | F

{if wanted in bags add zocents each.
( We make no charge for boxes or cartagce.

TOTAL, $
We will consider it a special Favor if you write below the Names of some of your Friends who are likely to use
WAMES, ADDRESSES. NAMES. ADDRESSES.

+= OUR FREE PREMIUMS FOR 1891. 3

WE SEND THESE FREE WITH EVERY ORDER AMOUNTING TO ONE DOLLAR (without discount) AND UPWAF
PLANTS WITH ORNAMENTAL FRUIT. | NEW POPPY, AMERICAN FLAG.

Many of the varieties in this mixture have been |
frown in Europe for years where they are much

We secured this new Poppy from Mr. Heffron,

|

admired as they make handsome pot plants and are |
|

the well known Hybridizer, who wrote us as follows:

It was found in an old deserted garden in Iowa
by a new occupant, sent toa sister of the lady who
| found it, and was kept by her until I purchased ita

ornaments for the border, lawn and flower bed. It
also contains a number of new varieties but recently

introduced; many of them very curious and odd but | yearago. She has never heard of anyone havinga
all ornamental and pretty. These plants will please | part of itand said her sister had lost hers entirely.
everybody and many will wonder why these beauties | The plant is a remarkably strong grower, well
have not been brought into prominence before this. branched, flowers large, very double, white ground,
with each petal bordered with scarlet, ‘The terminal
point has a wider band than the sides making it
extremely showy, distinct from all others.

NEW GIANT CHICAGO MARKET MUSK MELON.

Mr. Carter, a Market Gardener of long experience, at Chicago
has for many years sold at some of our best West Side Vegetable
Markets and Commission Houses, avery distinct classof Melons,
being very large, decidedly ribbed, well netted and with thick
green flesh. It is a type of our Chicago Market, equal
in quality, which we hold to be of the very sweetest, but much
larger. He has received three dollars per dozen for his best

=. ASF bee
PLANTS WITH ORNAMENTAL FRUIT.

Melons at wholesale for many years. Mr. Carter kindly preseuted us with a small amount of his best stock seed and H

it we have grown a few pounds and this we shall also give to our customers for ’o1 (that they may all get in

World’s Fair strain for 1893.) We have none for sale, but give it away with these premiums for every dollar ot

Er <a —

NEW GIANT CHICAGO MARKET,

| seed time and harvest, heat
and hoary frost

iall hold their course."—MILTON.

| Now hawthorns blossom, now the daisies
spring,

| ow leaves the trees, and flow'rs adorn
the ground.”—PopE.

ITH the beginning of each new year we issue our Catalogue as an index of what we can do for our friends horti-
ks. culturally, In this, for 1891, we trust you may find it true that more than ever we TELL THE WHOLE STORY
Vor the Garden, Lawn and Farm. We have named this book “Gardening Illustrated,’ nevertheless we are too lately come
‘rom the details of making it and from the trials of the crops in the field, the sight of the flowers in the garden and the plants
|in the greenhouses, to forget how poorly this represents our best vegetables, and how weakly it pictures our flowers and plants.
| We realize how far the list is from our own ideal or from what we might do, if catalogue making was the sum total of the seed
‘and plant business. At the same time, with pride like that of the crow which thinks her own young the blackest, we hope
that our book may find favor for itself among the many candidates now abroad, and that our customers may see something

of the desirable vegetables, the sweet flowers or the sturdy plants, through and beyond the plain lines of black and white by
which we represent them here. May we hope, kind reader, that your order this year, of any size your purse or inclination may

dictate, will be sent to us at Chicaga, where we hope to maintain an establishment worthy of this city, the Great West, and
of the Exhibition we expect to make in 1893, and to which we shall soon invite you.

Following out our plan of last year, we no longer classify specialties and novelties in prominence at the front of our list,
but retaining only the valuable, have placed all specialties and new Seeds or Plants in our regular alphabetical list, that they
may stand or fall in a fair examination or trial on their merits with all the well known kinds. This places them in their
true light, and must be appreciated by those who have no money to waste on experiments. As we said last season, seed buyers
are not so eager to buy a showy novelty on paper as to secure Seeds and Plants which will stand the wear and tear of the season,

and make either food or money, or both, for the planter at harvest. They may tell you that the horticultural, as well
as the general public, like to be humbugged, but we say good Seeds and desirable Plants at reasonable prices are

what are needed and what we are now offering. OUR
Street, occupies the three floors, each 40x 185 feet; in
rebuilt and enlarged our storage bins for bulbs, doubling
and shipping floors, with our facilities at Western Springs for storing duplicate stocks of Bulbs, dormant Roses and
Clematis, etc., are unexcelled for the purpose. We are near Speer to all the large freight depots of the Western railroads.
Chicago now has 310 trains leaving the city daily, over emai 31 different roads. Our business office, where all office
work and correspondence is carried on and books and
see Mr. Vaughan personally, will find him here. OUR _6
the city, at 88 State Street, and.will be found most
at our counters. In the proper season, in addition

MAIN STORE, at 146 and 148 West Washington
addition we occupy two cellars for potatoes. We have
their capacity and convenience. These storage, packing

records kept, is at the store. Customers who wish to
CITY STORE is in the center of the retail business of
convenient to all who make their purchases in person
to all Seeds and dormant Plants, as full a line of

;
VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICA GC

greenhouse plants as it is possible to keep in healthy condition will be found on hand here, but we ure
tomers, when possible, to leave their orders for tender pot-grown plants to be sent direct from greenhouses tc
dress, or where this is not possible, appoint some exact date for delivery at our State Street Store. We shall
to make decorative plants, PALMS, RUBBERS, PANDANUS and the like, a feature of our display here whe
permits. Visitors who wish to call at our greenhouses, at Western Springs, can obtain a time-card at either of ©
Trains leave Union Depot, Canal and Adams Streets, via Chicago, Burlington & Quincy suburban trains, nearly e
PLANT DEPARTMENT.—We have added five new green- :
houses to our establishment at Western Springs, giving us now
20,000 feet of glass, in addition to hot-beds and cold frames. We
have also built in the most substantial manner, with frost-proof stone
walls 21% feet thick, a storehouse 28x 100 feet. This is for storage
of our dormant Roses, Clematis, Small Fruits, Dahlias, etc., that
they may be ready for early shipment to the South and California.
Over this storage cellar are our Gladiolus and Tuberose bins and
racks, and general packing room for mailing and express orders.
The greenhouses as now used are devoted to the various plants
as follows: One large Palm house, containing Palms, Rubber Trees,
Ferns and Decorative foliage plants, two large Rose houses for grow- SP ; a
ing stock plants for propagation, with a section devoted to the novelties which are being tested. One house for propagaiiie
for young Roses in small pots, one for Lilies, one for large and one for small Carnation plants, one for a general assortm
which orders are packed, and the last-for Miscellaneous plants. ;
OUR CENTRAL LATITUDE gives us a climate and season for varieties suitable to the great central agricultural bellpf
Northern States, avoiding the small and inferior Vegetables, Flowers and grains from the extreme North, as well as the lal
growing and non-maturing varieties of the South. The hackneyed cry of ‘“ Northern Grown” varieties MAY mean sor
but oftener nothing really worthy; (for why plant a sixty-day small and inferior kind when you have 1
Ss in which you can mature a larger and better one?) Those who tell you that the largest Southern products
| )safely grown anywhere are equaily as misleading. “‘ There is always safety in the middle ground.” Most
/ ' stock is grown for us by experienced growers, and from seeds which we know to be true and reliable.”
varieties as we import are also from growers of stock we have tried and proven. All are
) under conditions which will prove their germinating power when planted in open ground.

TRUE DESCRIPTIONS.—We have made most careful comparisons through our entire vegetal
both in our own trials and careful observation of many European testing grounds, and our descriptions of a ty<
eties here offered will be found as true as we can make them, and what is of great value to the buyer, the”
of one kind are compared to those of other similar sorts, enabling the purchaser to arrive at some intelligent ¢
y of their real merits, instead of the conclusion forced on the readers of many catalogues that each variety is th b

OUR VEGETABLE LIST.—While it is one of the most complete in the country, it has been selecte
made up with especial reference to our thousands of MARKET GARDENER customers, who demand not or
handsomest kinds grown, but the earliest, best and most productive as well; and we urge those who have &
given us an order to make a trial this season of some of our specialties, and see if the results do not justi
claims we make. Even though you may be satisfied with seeds bought elsewhere, we believe our special stra§
the NEWER VEGETABLES will make it profitable for you to send a trial order here. Our Seeds, Plants, Bulk
Tools make up the most complete outfit in the United States. Notice our department of PLANTS greatly enlige

those of any RELIABLE SEEDSMAN. We endeavor to meet the competition of EQUALLY GOOD Seeds. If you are 0%
lower rates than these, and will send them to us, stating by whom offered, we will try to meet same. In the size of our ee
packets we aim to be more liberal than any other seedsman. New customers are often surprised at the quantity rece

ALL GARDEN TOOLS AND SUPPLIES.—We also supply all demands in owr line of work, Grains, Garden ~
and Fertilizers, thus enabling customers to combine their orders and reduce freight or express charges to the lowest 1

NEW SEEDS OR PLANTS.—Our customers are kind enough to send us many times new or rare specimens for
We are very glad to make trials of such, and report results. Customers who have Seeds or Plants they deem worthy o ‘
troduction, and which they may be growing in quantity for sale, should always write us several times during the grovng
season, that we may properly inspect and observe their earliness, productiveness and general merits. For comparison tis
should be planted at the same time with standard well known kinds, in order that proper test can be made in season. Many re lye
good things are doubtless lost because the seedsman cannot be satisfied of the REAL VALUE of the new specimens by compari!
and without which he dare not introduce them.

Our importations of Bulbs, Clematis, Roses,
and like flowers and plants, not successfully pro-
duced in this country, form an important part
of our trade. Of Dutch, French, English and
German BULBS alone we used over six carloads,
or 120,000 pounds. Of Clematis and Roses,
Palms, etc., two carloads, while of American
grown Tuberoses, Gladiolus and Dahlias of our
own or raised for us on contract, we use over four
carloads, making a total of more than twelve 4
carloads and over four million bulbs. Nearly all
of these are shipped by the fastest ocean steam-
ers, crossing the Atlantic*in six or seven days.

OUR ILLUSTRATIONS ON COVER.—Our front cover page represents types of
our new Margaret Carnations, which bloom the first year from seed, and are fully des-
cribed in our Flower Seed List (No. 335). The flowers, although painted from nature, do
not do justice to their rich coloring and large size. The CLOTHILDE SOUPERT ROSE
shown on the same plate is our introduction of last season, and the fact that we sold over
30,000 plants of it, mostly to very critical wholesale buyers, is an indication of its true
merit and superior qualities, and we will only add that there is no Rose which furnishes
such an abundance of handsome and double flowers with so little care and attention. It
is simply covered with Roses and Buds. Our fourth cover page illustrates the famous
m VANDERGAW (Vaughan’s Market Gardener’s) Cabbage, the best all the year round

sort; NE PLUS ULTRA RADISH, which combines with quick growth a handsome
appearance and most excellent table qualities; the NEW YELLOW

PEACH TOMATO, a genuine novelty of our own growing, first

introduced this season; NEw EVERBEARING CUCUMBER, which,
as its name implies, is a continuous bearer; and last, the great
IGNOTUM TOMATO, which carried off the honors in competition
with eighty different varieties tested and exhibited in New York
last season. We would also call attention to our other colored
illustrations of Gladioli, Perennial Phloxes, Sweet Peas, Begonias,
Coleus, the Manettia Vine, all of which are painted from nature,
and deserve your special attention.

The Seed Crops of 1890 were generally satisfactory, with
mi the exception of BEANS; of these both the wax and green-
(jided varieties have suffered greatly from the prevailing drouth during the growing season, and the
4 ins, after being nearly grown, have suffered from continuous rains in the fall, in fact so much so that
¢/ne varieties have been almost an entire failure (Earliest Valentine for instance), and this shortage has
b| ised a decided advance in prices. Early varieties of Sweet Corn also suffered quite severely, and the
@)'p is rather short. Onion Seed commands a somewhat higher price this year, owing to the high price

4 great demand for Onions, which induced a number of seed growers to dispose of them as Onions

ytead of planting them for seed. This latter fact will also influence the price for Onion Seed next year.
were is, however, plenty of last year’s Onion Seed in the market, which will be offered at a low price.
OK OuT For It. The crop of Vine Seeds was a good one and ripened well, but Tomatoes yielded
ly a short crop; quantity short but quality is good. Seed Potatoes are very scarce; please order early.

ee
: BUSINESS RULES—PLEASE READ CAREFULLY.
- TO ORDER.—We do not send Seeds, Potatoes or Tools C. O. D.| HOW TO PAY.—Send cash with order (as we do not open book ac-
| Write your name, Post Office, State, and your Express Office counts for small amounts, and can only sénd to value of money
| plainly on every order. Give plain shipping directions; where received), by New York or Chicago Draft, Registered Letter,
none are given we use our best judgment, but it must be at your | Money Order, Express Order, or Cash by Express, in any of
expense and risk. (See instructions at bottom of this page and these ways at our risk. Postage stamps are taken as cash.
| on our order sheets). Use special order sheet for Plants. Registered Letters are generally very safe, and you can send
REPAID.—We send all Seeds and Plants, except where offered in that way from any postoffice and get our receipt by return
large quantities, and especially stated that they go at pur- mail, by which you know it has reached us.
chaser’s expense. COST OF REMITTING.—Our customers may select additional Seeds
"ARRANTY.— We test all Seeds before sending them out, but in case Free, with every order of $1.00 or more, to the amount of the
they fail to grow when tested by purchaser, we will replace cost of the money order, registered letter or other remittance.

them or give value in others, but can in no manner warrant the
crop or be responsible for other failures. We will not be respon-
sible for failure of Grass Seeds, in any manner.

VERY IMPORTANT.—We aim to fill your orders immediately, and
you can greatly aid us in making them out on your Order Sheet,
as follows:

ERISHABLE STOCK.—Onion Sets, Sweet Potatoes, etc., are sold 1. Place the quantity wanted before each article.
and shipped only at buyers’ risk. For damage arising from 2. Use one line for each kind ordered.
adey; or from heating while in transit, we will not be res- 3. As nearly as possible make out your list in the same order
ponsible. in which the Seeds are Catalogued, beginning at the front.
OOD ORDER.—If Seeds are not received, or are received in bad te" Address Telegrams to Warehouse. LETTERS TO LOCK BOX
order, we will send again as soon as notified. Claims should be 688. Visitors in the city can be supplied at either of our
made Seep oH giving ake of order. stores. If you forget our Street and Number, address simply
lease do not mutilate or destroy this Catalogue, but if another is “VAUGHAN’S SEED STORE, CHICAGO;” though it be mailed
wanted, write us for it. from any part of the World, it will reach us.

CATALOGUES.—We issue the fallowing udu aud Price Lists during the Year.

inuary 1—Market Gardener’s Catalogue. | June 1—Price List of Vegetable Plants.
: 1o—Trade List of Seeds and Tools. | August 15—Florist’s Fall Catalogue of Bulbs, etc.
15—General Retail Catalogue—(this one). September 15—Retail Catalogue of Bulbs, etc,

“ 15—Florist’s Catalogue of Seeds, Plants, Bulbs and Supplies.| November 15—Special Price List of Holly, Green, etc.

WAI GTATAN > <oE EDS TORE,

City Store, Office and Warehouse,
TRADE MARK. 88 STATE ST. 146 and 148 W. WASHINGTON ST. CH ICAGO.

‘ VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS, GARDENING ILLUSTRATED. for 1891. CHICAGU

OUR PRICES INCLUDE POSTAGE on Packets, Pounds, Pints and Quarts of VEGETABLE and FLOWER oi

on PLANTS and BULBS EXCEPT WHERE NOTED. If the purchaser desires to pay his own Express or Freight charges 1

deduct 8 cents per pound and 10 cents per quart for Sweet Corn, and 15 cents per quart on Beans and Peas from the PREPAID ]

here offered. Where so requested and amount mentioned at bottom of order, we will add extra seeds for such amounts, if not dei
Seeds offered in lots larger than one pound or one quart go at buyer’s expense unless marked otherwise.

Purchasers Rete e $1.00 ES Soece Wegetable Seeds in Packets eras 3 tal

DISCOUNTS|. «

ON PACKETS.| © ‘

This discount applies to seeds IN PACKETS ONLY, but does not apply to ounces, pounds, pints or quarts.
Our PREMIUM (See Order Sheet) goes with each of these, except the $1.00 order.

|

GENERAL LIST OF

VEGETABLE SEEDS

BOTH STANDARD AND NOVELTIES.

O the high standard of quality maintained by us we attribute the constant i
our trade by mail, gaining even in poor seasons and doubling in good cnes.

all doubtful or cheap sources of supply, paying for our Cauliflower, Ve
Cabbage and Melon Seeds OFTEN THREE TIMES what we might purc| Bd
we would venture the risk of new or inexperienced growers. This list as it
and revised for 1891, we are willing to claim as unexcelled in
TRUE VALUE TO BUYERS.

All our seeds have been tested in our green-houses at
Springs to prove their vitality and none are sold that are cjp
or insufficient germination.

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ASPARAGUS SEED.

Culture.—In early Spring sow the seed, after soaking it
24 hours in warm water, in drillsabout 1 foot apart and1inch
deep. The soil should be very rich and well worked. Later,
thin the plants to 3 or 4 inches apart in the rows, and cultivate
often thoroughly through the Summer. Tran splant the follow-
ing Spring into permanent beds, deeply trenched and well
mixed with decayed manure. Set the plants with roots well
spread and crowns in the same direction, to avoid the roots
running together, in trenches r foot deep, 15 inches apart. 1 foot
apart in the trenches, covering with 4inches of soil. After the
plants appear, gradually fillin the manure in the Fall and give
a coating of sz ult every Spring, 1 oz. produces about 500 plants.

CONOVER’S COLOSSAL. The standard variety, of large
size, tender and of excellent quality, Pkt., 5c¢.; 0z., 1oc.;
% lb., 20c.; lb., 50c.; 10 lbs. (not prepaid’, $3.00.

Moore’s Cross-bred.—A new sort of large size, re-
markably uniform, and ofa fine general appearance. Pkt.,
5c.; 0z., 15¢.; \%{ lb., 50c.; lb., $1.75.

PALM ETTO.—iti is of very large size, even and regular in
growth and appearance. It is a very early sort and im-
mensely productive and of the very best quality. Pkt., 10c.;
0Z., 20¢.; Y% 1b., 60c.; 1b , $2.00.

ARTICHOKE.

Culture.—Sow in April in rich soil and transplant to
permanent beds the next Spring, in hills three feet apart each
way, with three plants toa hill. A rich, deep loam is required
and plenty of moisture. Cover with litter or earth in winter.

Green Globe.-Produces large globular heads; scales green,
shading to purple; best for general use. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 30c.

JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE.

Entirely unlike the common Artichoke except in flavor
after cooking. They are cultivated for their tubers, which are
especially useful for stock feeding, though they havea table
use as pickles, Hogs and sheep thrive on them, and they are

said to increase the flow of milk in new milch cows. They are
enormously productive, yielding 1500 bushels per acre. Cultivate
like potatoes, but plant them in rows, 4 ast apart, when
grown in strong soils. By mail, per quart, ; by Express,
per peck, soc.; }4 bushel, 85c.; bushel, $1.50; bbl. Ox bu.), $3.25.

BRUSSELS SPROUTS.—rosEn-Kout..

A MOST DELICIOUS VEGETABLE.

Cuiture.—tThis plant is allied to the Cabbage family,
producing small heads from the side of the stalk, which are in
perfection for use in autumn after e¢ irly frosts. Sowin May,
transplant in June one foot apart each way and cultivate like
winter Cabbage. It is very strange that these are not cultivated
more extensively in this country. Some of our commission
men receive large imports from France every Fall.
Improved Dwarf,.—A fine strain. Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 15¢.;

Y% lb., 45c. Try some ofit this year.

g@s~ We will make special quotations to Market Gardeners and Public Institutions who uce seeds in large quantities. “@5m

ASPARAGUS PLANTS.

(SPARGEL PFLANZEN.)
If they are to be sent by mail, add 30c, per 100 to these
The earliest and best crop is secured by the use o
| They can beset outin Fall or Spring. The Fall setting
| theearlier start next Spring. Cultivate as described, IMP
CONOVWER’S COLOSSAL,.—1 year-old root! pot pro
100, 50c.; (by mail, 75c.); per 1000, $4.50; 2 year-old root §nicwk
plants, per 100, 85c.; per 1,000, $6.00; 2,000, $10.00; 5, |] /

$22.50; 3 year-old roots, per roo, $1.25; by miail, $1 85.
Giant Early Argenteuil.--This is the Lar)
Earliest and most distinct sort of all the Aspar
sorts. Our stock is imported direct from Paris, Fi)
from a specialist who supplies the largest Paris hotel.
believe this Asparagus in advance of any sort in

country. 1 year old roots, 25 for $1.50; per 100, $5.00.

BARR’S MAMMOTH.-This sortis planted exten:
by Philadelphia market gardeners, who think very h

é bust
Emp

of its delicious flavor, earliness and great productive

The stalks are very large, frequently one inch in diam

with few scales; the stalks retain their thickness
pletely up to the top of the shoots and have close r|
| heads. They are very quick growing and very light in c
The stalks are very tender and succulent, entirely free
woody fibre and make shoots fit for market in one
2 year-old roots, per 100, $1.50; per 500, $4.00; per 1,000, §

CHICORY ASPARAGUS.

When fully known, this Vegetable will prove to be a yalu
acquisition to our gardens and Vegetable markets, anc
garden should be withoutit. It is said to bea curative fo
disorders of the stomach. It produces a large quantity ofe
| pact short stems, which, when cut are reproduced time a
time. The benefit derived from the consumption of these st«
for only a short time, by those having weak digestion, is sais
be remarkable. The leaves when boiled makea very whi
some and delicious salad, It can be blanched and rendered v
tender by simply covering with pots. Pkt., 10¢.; 3 for 25c.

BROCCOLI.—sparGEL KOHL,

Culture.-This plant resembles Cauliflower, but is hare
and of less delicate flavor. Sow early in May and transplant li
in June or early in July toa rich, mellow bed. Cultivate as li
Cabbage. It thrives best in moist soil and a cool temperatu’ be
One ounce will produce 2,000 plants.

Large White Mammoth.—teads compact, large a! /),,,.
white. Pkt., 10c.; 0z., goc.; 4% Ib., $1.25.
Walcheren.—one of the best sorts; white and delicat

Pkt., 10C.; 0z., 50c.; % Ib.,

conpuels COLOSSAL, Purple Cape.—The papiie sort, with large pur; ti |
| heads, ofa brownish-purple color and good flayor. Pkt)
10c.; 0Z., 40c.; 1% lb., $1.25.

VAUGHAN’'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

~
CHALLENGE BLACK WAX.

e-© BEANS ©

AGy- Owing to the excessive drought last summer and continuous
| rain in the fall, the Bean crop is very short this year, some
kinds being almost a total failure while the sample is not quite
so bright as in favorable seasous.“@&

OUR PRICES for Packets, Pints and Quarts include
prepayment by mail. If to go at your expense (by freight or
express), deduct 8c. per pint or 15c. per quart from prices
quoted. Prices for larger quantities do not include trans-
portation charges.

| BUSH BEANS.

Culture.—Plant as soon as danger from frost is past, in
light, warm soil, in drills about two inches deep and two feet
apart, 3inches apart in the drill, or in hills 3 te 4 feet apart.
Avoid cultivating when wet with rain or dew, as this will injure
the crop, but hoe often when dry. Plant every two weeks for
succession. 1 quart will plant about 200 hills, or a drill of 100 ft.

GREEN POD VARIETIES.

Early Mohawk.—very hardy, early and productive;
an old reliable sort. Pkt.,10c.; qt., 35¢.; peck, $1.00; bush., $3.75.
Long YWellow Six Weeks.—Very early and
productive, anda good shell bean. Pkt., 1oc.; qt., 35¢.; peck,
$1 00; bushel, $3.75.
China Red Eye.—aA good early string bean, and one
of the best shelled. Pkt., 10c.; qt., 35c.; peck, $1.10; bush., $3.go.
Early Valentine.—Early and tender, productive and
of excellent flavor; Pkt., 10c.; qt., 4oc.; peck, $1.40; bushel, $5 30.
IMPROVED EARLIEST VALENTINE.—
(Crop very short.) This variety is at least 10 days earlier than
the Early Valentine and usually ready to pick in 35 days after
| planting. The pods are very thick and fleshy of finest quality
and unequaled in uniformity of ripening, which latter fact,
combined with its earliness make it one of the most profitable
sorts for the gardener. Pkt., 10c.; qt., 45¢.; peck., $1.50; bu., $5.75.
| Refugee.—Abundant bearer, one of the very best for
pickling; Pkt., 1oc.; qt., 35¢c.; peck, $1.00; bu., $3.75.
LOW’S CHAMPION.-An excellent shell and string
| bean; pods large, long and veryabundant. Pkt., ‘oc.; qt., goc.
| White Kidney.-One of the best for shelling either dry

White Marrow .—Good as string or shell beans. Pkt., 10c.; qt., 4oc.

Canad ian Wonder.—Very prolific, beautifully shaped pods of from 12 to
aches in length, but tender and of a delicious flavor. Pkt., 10c.; qt., 40c.; peck,
9; bushel, $5.50.

Emperor William.—Very long, flat pods. Pkt., 1oc.; pint, 25¢.; qt., 45¢-
IMPROVED TREE BEAN,.—4 valuable sort for field culture, the
3st prolific variety known. The beans are roundish, very white, of fine flavor
| cook even and quick. Pkt., 10c.; at., 35¢c.; bushel, $4.00.

WAX POD VARIETIES.

GIANT YOSEMITE WAX.

hese
Use 0

lay

DF The pods of this new monster Bean average roto 14 inches in length, are nearly

‘Ht, solid pulp and absolutely stringless, cooking tender and delicious
tls color they are ofarich golden yellow; the plant isa very vigorous grower,
{ig "ering the ground with its heavy foliage in such a manner as to shade the earth
, ikeepit moist. The Yosemite is enormously productive and if the pods are
ve Qt. Closely picked, new ones will ‘constantly be produced. We consider ita
“i sided improvement on the Wax Bediis and can recommend it to our customers
ylfa very desirable variety. Pkt., 1oc.; 44 pint, 50c.; pint, 85c ; quart, $1.50; by mail,
ling stpaid; by express, pint, 75c.; qt., $1.25; peck, $9.00.

at RUST PROOF GOLDEN WAX.

S¢ itis very early and productive, of excellent quality and entirely free from
‘st, besides being very crisp and tender and keeps longer than any other after
10) >king which renders it valuable for distant shipping. Pkt., 15¢.; qt., 50c ; peck, $2.

“1 WARDWELL’S EARLY KIDNEY WAX.

ed
) The best Bean for the Market Gardener.

“This new sort is one of the earliest hardiest and most productive of
| Wax Beans. Itis nearly a Week earlier than the Golden Wax and yields one-
ird more, but the most valuable point in its flavor is that it is almost entirely

i ‘ee of rust and spots. The pods are long and showy, very tender, stringless

y 1d of excellent quality,and assume a rich golden color at an early stage of their |

‘owth. Pkt., 10c.; pint, 25c.; qt., 45¢.; peck, $1.75; bushel, $6.00.

GOLDEN EYE WaAX.—A sort much superior to the Golden Wax,
sing more productive and earlier. Pkt., 10c.; pint, 25c.; qt., 45c.; peck, $2.25.
Dwarf Black Wax.—Pkt..1oc.: qt ,45c¢.; peck, $1.50; bushel, $5.75.

; Dwarf Golden. Wax.—Pods yellow, brittle; entirely stringless, a good
lap sort and very prolific. Pkt., 1oc.: qt., g4oc.; peck, $1.50; bushel, $5.50.
Dwarf Mont d’Or.—Tender and good flavored. Pkt., 10c.; quart, 4oc.
Ivory Pod Wax.—Pods delicate, waxy white, half transparent; will

tature for the table in less than 4o days. Pkt., 1oc., quart, 45c., peck, $1.75.
Crystal White Wax.—Transparent pods; stringless, good flavor; seed

rhite. Pkt., 1oc.; quart, 45c.; peck, $1.75.
Perfection Wax.—Pods large and tender. Pkt., 10c.; pint, 25c.; qt., 4oc.
Flageolet Wax.—As early as Golden or Black Wax; the pods are ofa
-eautiful golden yellow, much largerthamthoseof the Golden Wax and of a better

)(Mality:-Et isa yigotous grower and one of the heaviest yielders and nearly always
xempt from rust. Pkt., 10c.; quart; 45c.; peck, $1.75.

ENCLISH BEANS.

Culture.—Plant early in Spring in drills 2 feet apart and 4 to6 inches in |

the rows; cover about 2inches. A strong soil suits them best.
}as soon as the lower podsset. They are eaten shelled.

Broad Windsor.-Best for general cultivation. Pkt, 10c; pint, 30c.; qt, soc.

Pinch off the tops

or green. Pkt., 10c.; qt., goc.; peck, $1.40; bushel, $5.25.

BOSTON FAWORITE or GODDARD.—Very tender and
succulent, it is very productive and much esteemed as a shell bean, being of large
size and possessing a delicious flavor. Pkt., 10c.; qt., goc.; peck, $1.40; bushel, $5.25.

BLUE-PODDED BUTTER.—A very showy bush, leaves and stem
blackish purple with rich deep blue pods, about six inches long. It bears very
freely and pods when cooked are ofa rich green, very tender, stringless and ofa
delicious flavor. Pkt., 1oc.; pint, 3o0c,

BOSTON PEA BEAN.—Very early, hardy and prolific, beans small,

| round and handsome, The plant never suffers from rust. A very desirable variety

for farmers to grow for market. Pkt., 1oc.; qt., 4oc.; peck, $1.35; bush., $5.00.

POLE BEANS.

Pole Beans, being tender, ought not to be planted until the ground is dry
and warm. A well-manured, sandy loam suits them the best. Plant in hills, 4 feet
apart, 6 to 8 beans to the hill, eyes downward, afterwards thin to3 plants ina hill.
Set poles 8 to 10 feet long before planting seed.

“KING OF THE GARDEN” LIMA.

It is a vigorous grower, requiring but two vines to each pole. When not closely
planted they set their beans early, at the bottom ofthe pole, producing a con-
tinuous bloom and fruitage to the extreme end ofthe season. The pods are of
enormous size, many specimens measuring from 5 to 8 inches, and producing
up to 7 beans to the pod, all perfectly formed and of superior quality. Oursis the

| genuine stock. Pkt., 1oc.; qt., 60c.; peck, $2.25; bushel, $8.00.

Extra Early Jersey Lima.-About 2 weeks earlier than Large Lima
which is of great advantage to gardeners. Pkt., 1oc.; qt., 50c.; peck, $2.00; bu., $7.50.

Large Lima Selected Seed.—An extra selection of seed stock; large

fine beans. Pkt., 1oc.; qt., 50c.; peck, $2.00; bushel, $7.00.
LARGE LIMA.—PEt., 1oc.; qt., 45¢.; peck, $1.75; bushel, $6.60.
Dreer’s Improved Lima.—Earlier and more prolific than Large
Lima; beans smaller, but ofextra quality. Pkt., 1oc.; qt., soc. peck, $2.00; bu , $7.50.
WHITE-SEEDED CUT-SHORT CORN-FIELD.-This sort
produces broad flat beans, cream-colored with yellow and brown dashes; it is used
in the South for planting to Corn, hence its name. The ripe pods are green, long,
flat, curved and undulating; very luscious. Pkt., 10c.; qt., 50c.; peck, $1.75.
Early Golden Cluster Wax.—A desirable sort, only 7 days later
than the Dwarf Golden Wax. The pods arevery tender, 6 to 8 inches long, of
large size, andare borne profusely in large clusters of 3 to 6, and are ofa beautiful
golden yellow color, which they retain a long time after being picked. It snaps
easily, is stringless, cooks tender, delicious flavor. Pkt., 1oc.; pint, 35c.; qt., 60c.
LAZWY WIUFE.-Pods are very broad, thick, fleshy and entirely stringless,

| they furthermore retain their excellent qualities until almost ripe, but above all it
| immensely productive.

Pkt., Ioc.; pint, 35¢.; qt., 55c.
Dutch Case-K nife.-Good corn-hill bean; one of the earliest Pole Beans;

| pods long and flat, beans white, used green and dry. Pkt., 1oc.; qt., 45c.; peck, $1.50.

Horticultural Cranberry.—An old popular variety, excellent asa
snap or shelled bean; speckled. Pkt., 10c.: quart, 50c.; peck, $1.75.

Giant Red Wax.-Long, yellow pods, thick and fleshy. Pkt., roc.; qt., 50c.

Creaseback Pole Bean,.—FEarly, large, long and stringless pods;
splendid quality, a great southern favorite. Pkt., 10c.; pint, 35c.; qt., 60c.

SCARLET RUNNER.—A favorite bothasasnap bean and for its
flowers, seeds broad and kidney-shaped. Pkt., 1oc.; quart, 5oc.

White Runner.—Similar to above except in color. Pkt., 10c.; qt., 50c.

_ HENDERSON’S NEW BUSH LIMA BEAN

AS) WiPte it cannot be said that this new Bean equals in siz

j and quality the Improved Large Pole Lima, yet for con
venience and practical use in the home garden it is a really
good thing and deserves a permanent place among the Garder
Beans in our catalogue. It grows without the aid of poles, in
GZ compact bush form about 18 inches high, isvery productive and
\—pP at least two weeks earlier than any of the Pole Limas. The
{ Beans are about the size of Sieva Lima and ofgoodquality. Our
)) stock has been grown for us from Henderson’s seed which we
supplied. Pkt., 1oc.; 3 for 25c.; %4 pt., 35c.; pt., 6oc.; qt., $1.00.,
by mail, postpaid; by express, at buyers expense, pint, soc.; qt.,
85c.; 4% peck, $3.00; peck, $5.50.

\BURPEE’S SADDLE-BACK WAX BEAN..

HIS is a cross between the Yosemite Mammoth,
or Monster Wax and the Black Eyed Wax,
s and is described by the introducersas follows:—

{ “The pod is large, long, straight. round, very full of meat

+and is absolutely stringless, The growth ofthe bush is vigorous.
xy the foliage being sufficiently profuse to cover the ground in such
a manner as to shade it and keep it moist, hence this variety is
_ not likely to suffer severely, asdo many other sorts, in a dry
season. Itisa very profuse bearer. The plants in ordinary
field culture usually bearing from 25 to 4opodseach. Whenthe
— pods are broken between the Beans there is no open space,—
the pods being completely filled with meat, and can be sliced:
like a cucumber without showing any hollow spaces.”

oO dis direct fi the introd d we furnish it at thei i hich
CHALLENGE DWARF BLACK WAX. | arcasfotlows: Pkt,350.; 2 for 25¢.; pint, soc; qt, goc; by mail, postpaid, byl

° VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO |
a SA he Let ena Mr coed Rds VA Woot vt © a ie ao Ne LIS SS

The Earliest Wax Bean in Cultivation. freight, at buyer’s expense, per pint, goc.; qt., 75c¢.; 4 qts., $2.75; peck, $5.00.
This new and distinct sort is fully ome week earlier than any “EXTRA EARLY REFUGEE.
other Wax Bean, while its vigor and productiveness leave nothing to be One of the best early sorts. It has all the excellent qualities of the well known

desired. The pods are large and of good color and ripen remarkably uniformly | Refugee with the additional advantageof being ready for market at least tem
and welltogether. There is none better than this for first early crop. Pkt., | days earlier. Itisan immense yielder and always sure to produce a crop.
Ioc.; pint, 25¢.; qt.,45¢.; by mail, postpaid; at buyer’s expense, by freight or | Pkt., roc.; pint, 25c.; qt., 45¢.; by mail, prepaid; by express or freight at buyer’s
express, pint, 15¢.; qt., 3oc.; peck, $2.00; bush., $7.50. expense, qt., 30c.; peck, $2.00; bush., $7.50.

ll
|

A Lae ge |

DEWINGS EARLY BLOOD TURNIP.

=e BEET. =
ROTHE RUEBEN.
Culture. Select a rich, mellow soil, sow in Spring as early as the
ground can be worked, in drills 1 foot apart and r inch deep; thin to 8

inches apart; for winter use sowin June. Cultivate often. One ounce of
seed will sow 100 feet, 6 to 8 pounds are required to seed an acre,

The prices include prepayment by mail.

IMPROVED EARLY EGYPTIAN.

The finest early market sort, color very deep red; tender and sweet; in
form like the Flat Dutch Turnip. Ourseedis a special selection of the
darkest, earliest and most perfect roots with small tops. Pkt., 5¢.; 0Z.)
10c.; 14 lb., 20¢.; Ib., 50c,

vf,

EDMAND’S EARLY BLOOD TURNIP.

One of the best Beets grown, being a very careful selec-
tion. The roots are of good form, round with only one single
small tap root, the flesh is ofa deep blood red color, and very
sweet andtender. They can be planted very closely as they
do not grow large and coarse and havea very small top. It
is one of the best for the Market Gardener and table use.
Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 1% 1b., 20c.; lb., 7oc.

ECLIPSE. A very early, smooth, globe-shaped
Beet, with small topand thin root; its skin an intense deep
red, its flesh of very fine texture, in earliness and quality it
is excelled by none, Many of our Market Gardeners prefer
it even to the old standard variety, the Egyptian. Pkt., 5c.;
0z., 10C.; ¥% lb., 20c.; 1b., 7oc.

DEWING’S EARLY BLOOD TURNIP.
A week earlier than Blood Turnip; shape good, skin smooth,
good for summer and winter use. Our stock is grown from
specially selected roots. Excellent for the table. Pkt., 5c.;

EDMAND'S BLOOD TURNIP.

NEW HALF LONG BLOOD.

This is an entirely new and distinct variety—by far the
best for winter use. ‘The roots are only half as long as the”
Long Blood, but weigh as much on account of their thickness
They are always smooth and handsome, and their rich, dark’
red flesh is very sweet, crisp and tender, never becoming’
woody, even in the exposed portions. Pkt., 5c¢.; 0z., roc.
Y% 1b.. 20c.; 1b., 75¢.

Early Blood Turnip. For summer and winte:
use. Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 10¢.; \% 1b., 20c.; 1b., 55¢. qi

Early Flat Red Bassano. Medium early bu
very productive. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., roc., % 1b., 20c.; 1b., 60.

Long Smooth Dark Blood. A well-knowr!
winter sort. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 1% 1b., 20c.; Ib., 60c.

Round Yellow. Pkt.,5c.; 0z., roc.; Y% Ib., 20c. |

Bastian’s Blood Turnip. Very early, ex}
tremely quick grower, a great favorite in Eastern markets |)
owing toits fine flavor. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; % Ib , 20¢.; Tb., 65¢ f

Pyriform Strassburg. Flesh fine and sweet!
very deep red. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 1oc.; { Ib., 20¢.; 1b., 6oc. i
as the Egyptian, but larger, of fine dark red color, a very SWISS CHARD, Silver or Sea Kale’
small top, tender and sweet. It is very productive and a Beet, Cultivated forits leaves only, being used as Spinach ”
goodkeeper. Pkt., 5c.; 02., 10c.; % lb., 20c.; 1b., 65¢. IMPROVED EARLY EGYPTIAN. | cooked like Asparagus. Pkt.,5c.;02z., 10c.; 4% lb., 20c.; 1b , 600"

ECLIPSE.

0z., 1cc.; % lb., 20c.; 1b., 60c.
New Lentz. ‘This variety originated with one of
the largest market gardeners in Philadelphia. It isasearly

a

VAUGHAN 'S ‘SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

M ANGEL WURZELS AND SUGAR BEETS.
MANGEL WURZEL. > wf

(RUNKEL RUEBEN.)

4
F THE importance and value of this crop
to all stock farmers cannot be
=\ Over-estimated, and is fully realized and
acted on by very few farmers. When the
fact is considered that5o0 tons of Man-
gel Wurzels may be grown on a
single acre, thus providing fresh and
healthful stock food for the winter at so
small an outlay, the wonder is that every farmer
does not profit by it, We carry a very large
stock of Mangel seed, and can sell the largest
buyers. Write for estimates on larger quantities,
Culture.—Sow in April and May in thoroughly
ploughed, well manured soil, in drills 2 inches deep andabout
18inchesapart. Thin out to12inches, aud keep the weeds
down by frequent hoeing and cultivating. 4 to 6 pounds are
required per acre.

VAUGHAN’S MAMMOTH LONG RED.

This is an enormously productive variety, yielding from 50 to 7otonstothe
acre, a single root often weighing from 20 to g3o pounds. It is the best longred
Mangel and very valuable for stock feeding. They grow well over groundand

\

At ~ t
- Ny

AN

Pounds Include Postage.

—

are easily pulled. Our strain is an extra selection of the largest and thickest oH Saud <

: ive } Ofpo oO
Mangels representing the truetype. (See Figure 2.) Peroz.,5c; ro ord Bate my 43 i

SUA % Ib., 1sc.; 1b., 4oc.; 10 Ibs., by express, $3.00. Pre fiedd ww
a ‘Vi pee wBesd a

. WN; ®

SAY GOLDEN TANKARD. ERaree> &
\ WAN The best Yellow Mangel in Cultivation. op ee te 4h
\\ \ A distinct and valuable yellow-fleshed variety, which contains ay Bong K ae
a larger percentage of sugar and more nutritive matter than any a ; bate 8 an

ap a ofthe redskinnedsorts. Ithasalready taken the lead of other varietiesin England <p FERS
US oO : z 5 Eph of, wo 4
‘a2 o and is more relished by milch cows and sheep than any other. In shape it is iB tue He

ge .8 almostcylindrical, narrowing abruptly atbothends. (See Figure1.) Isvery easily ‘S Sipe Sa
aad 3 f g y y 32 f Z
Brsg pulled, exceedingly hardy, and maturing earlier than other large sorts. Per oz., 5 8 gh me
She * 5c., % Ib., 15¢.; Ib., 45¢ ; 10 lbs. (by express) $3.00. FE H oRao go"
“eos NEW ESCHENDORFE MANGEL.—A cross between the French noe Zoe use
Sean Imperial Sugar—the sweetest of all—and the German ‘‘ Wanzleben,’’ a sort cele- qo DEPSe pig

v oo P 4 De a p>
way brated asa heavycropper. In form it resembles the Tankard butis rather thicker Pop eae. Bo
woge Qee aw&®6 Ze
2 Sad at the lower end than at the top. Price, Eschendorf Yellow, oz., 5¢.; 4% 1b., 20c.; Ofte M886 o i
yea. tes LBRO” * ©
ys 9 lb., 60c.; Eschendorf Red, 0z., 5¢.; 4 1b., 20c., 1b., 7oc. 8 3 sae Hp Oo
REUS NEW GIANT YELLOW INTERMEDIATE MANGEL. bay. OFS s

£ z & —A decided improvement on the Yellow Intermediate Mangel, being al en Da e 2h 5 5
Boe considerably larger, more than halfabove the groundand of a more grayish or = Nae Neg a0 Gh me
FIGURE I. rather of russet yellow color. Flesh white, firm and sweet, much liked by cattle. FIGURE 2. 8 meen e 3
ie =a S

(See Figure 1.) Oz., 1oc.; % Ib., 25c., Ib., 80c.

LARGE YELLOW OBERNDORE OR BEEHIVE
[ANGEL .—The roots grow toa large size, are rounded on top and flattened
aderneath, almost entirely overground; a very profitable kind on shallow soils

adeasy to gather, Oz. 5c., \% Ib., 2oc., lb., 5o0c.

NORBITON GIANT .—Large; small top; one of the best long red vari-
ties. (See Figure 2.) Oz.,5c.; 4% 1b., 15c.; Ib., 35¢.; 10 lbs., by express, $2.50.
RED-FLESHED TANKARD.—©z.. 5c.; % Ib, 15c.; 1b., 4oe.

SUGAR BEETS.
ZUCKER RUNKEL RUEBEN.

Sugar Beetsare not as heavy yieldersas the
oregoing, but are of superior quality, contain-
ig a larger amount of sacharrine matter.
‘housands of acres are planted with Sugar
eets in Europe for the manufacture of Sugar.
‘hey are excellent for feeding cows, improving
vonderfully the quantity and also the quality
fthe milk.

Extensive experiments carried on for the
ast 25 years by nearly every State Experimen-
al Station in this country as well as by private
nterprises together withthe experience gathered by the enormous
ultivation in Europe have established the fact that the profitable cul-
ivation of Sugar Beets for the manufacture of sugar can be made a
uccess in thiscountry. There are, however, several vital points to be
onsidered before entering into the work on anextensive scale. First
fallis the adaptibility of the locality; second, which variety will give
he best results. The Experimental Stations of the respective states
an give the most intelligent information on these two points and it
vould be advisable to get from their bulletins reports of the different
rials made with Sugar Beets, which, no doubt, willbe cheerfully fur-
lished. A third equally important point is a good strain of seed, that
Sa strain, which has been raised especially for the manufacture of
ugar. Wecan offer this season such special stock seed that
las been purchased from two of the most renowned firms in Europe
vho make Sugar Beet Seeda specialty, planting such Beets only for
eed purposes that contain only a certain high percentage of sugar,
ejecting all that fall below this average. This is done by a vegetable
Tyer which extracts a piece from the center of each Beetand subjecta
juantity of the same tochemical analysis. Of course thisrequiresextra
abor and expense but the added value of such seed can readily be seen.

\e

CHAMPION YELLOW GLOBE.— Very nutritious and produc-
tive; good keeper. Oz.,5c.; %{ 1b., 15c.; 1b., 35c.; 10 lbs., by express, $2.50.

Red Globe.—Differs from above in color; adapted to shallow soils. 0z.,
5c.; &% Ib., 15¢.; lb., 4oc.; 10 lbs., $2.50.

Long Negro Mangel.—0z.,5c.; % lb., 15¢.; Ib., goc.

GERMANTOWN, KY., May 24,’90. You have always given such satisfaction

and filled orders so promptly that itis a pleasure for me to oo you an order.

MMA COLEMAN,

VILMORIN’S IMPERIAL.
An improved French variety exceedingly
rich insugar. Under average conditions it has
yielded 14 tons of roots to the acre, containing
about 16 per cent. ofsugar. (Fig. 3.) Oz., 5¢.5
¥{ tb., 20c.; 1b., 60c.; by mail, postpaid; by ex-
\? press, 10 lbs., $5.00.
LANE’S IMPROVED.

A very popular variety for feeding stock;
it is a heavy yielder and contains about 8 per
cent. of sugar. (Fig. 2.) Oz., 5c.; 4% lb 15¢c.; lb., 4oc.; by express,
5 lbs., $1.50.

KLEIN-WANZLEBEN.

This kind is cultivated on a larger scale than any other Sugar
Beet. The root is conical, straight and even, quite large at the head
and rapidly tapering. It is a heavier yielder than VILMORIN’S
IMPERIAL and contains from 13 to 15 percent. of sugar. (Fig. 3.)
Oz.,5¢., \% Ib., 15¢.; lb., goc.; by express, 5 lbs., $1.50.

FRENCH RED-TOP SUGAR.

The most generally grown sortin France, as it combines with
heavy yield a yood percentageofsugar. It has produced zo tons of
Beets t > the acre and contains from 10 to 13 percent ofsugar. The
largest yields ever known have been obtained with this variety.

(Fig. 2.) Oz., 5c.; Y%{ lb., 15¢.; lb., goc.; by express, 10 lbs,, $2.75.

WANTOMA, WIS., March 25, ’90. ‘l'o-day we mail order for seeds
and would say that out of more than a dozen catalogues from
different leading houses have found yours the cheapest. We have
dealt with your firm for several years and have always been satisfied
with the quality and price of seeds. D. L. BRAY.

Note our low price on Belgian Carrot Seed, which are
equally valuable for stock feeding.

CABBAGE,

HIS IS THE STANDARD SHIPPING SORT FROM THIS MARKET.
The home grown ordinary seed has sold as high as $20.00 per 1b. several times during the past
ten years. Our local growers will have no other. Thousands of car-loads are annually used and

shipped from Chicago south. It makes a large, round, firm head, which seldom bursts or rots.
Since our introduction of this famous local sort to the public, seven years ago, the demand each
year has exceeded our supply. The great demand has induced parties to sell all grades of late
Cabbage as substitutes for the genuine article and being second rate seed of inferior selection, is offered
at low rates. The extra value of our seedis shown from the fact that several seasons we could have
sold every ounce we had to our home gardeners at our regular rates. We have a good supply this year,
all raised from the largest, hardest and in every way most perfect heads and can
make the price low enough so as to place it within the reach of every market gardener.
Price, per pkt., 1roc.; per 0z., 50c.; \ Ib., $1.50; Ib., $5.00.

We also have a few lbs. of Stock Seed of one of the largest local shippers, which we can supply

as long as the stock lasts at the following price, per pkt., 25c.; per oz., $1.25.

| TRADE MARK,

ATLANTA, ILL. Your Bridgeport
Cabbage is, I think, one of the bestI
have ever tried, making very large,
solid heads of excellent quality, none}
better. J.M. BOYL,

ANN ARBOR, MICH. Ineverhad},
finer Cabbage than I have this year,
They are large, sweet and tender.

R. GOODELL.

BOX BUTTE, NEBR. I have |
planted your seeds for several years |
and have always found them Al, |
have never even had apackage fail. |;
Your Cabbage seed is especially fine |
and the Chicago Market Musk Melon ||
isa Daisy. G. M. BANKS. if

|

OSAGE, IOWA. We have tried I
nearly all the different kinds of

Winter Cabbage, but the Bridgeport ||
beats them all for late market or
winter; very large, solid heads, with

no signs of rot or bursting.

E. VAN HOOSER.

Ji

VAUGHAN’ S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GAR

* CA

NN

Culture.—The

and thorough after

isthe custom, Set the

transplant in May.
Our seed is grown

from center shoots.
| the world; the failu

It forms fine solid 1
quality. We offer this
Remarkably pure, and

SELECT EARLY JERSEY WAKEFIELD.

LARGE JERSEY WAKEFIELD.

This sort forms heads considerable larger than the EARLY WAKEFIELD, they |
are uniform, hard and solid and only a few days later. This sort is largely planted |
by market gardeners in the South and will be just as earlyon clay ground as the

RLY WAKEFIELD. Weconsider it the Jargest and best early cabbage.
Pkt., 10c.; 07., 25¢.; % Ib., 85¢.; 1b., $3.00.

HENDERSON’S SUCCESSION.

It is about one week later than the Early Summer but of double the size, while
itcan be planted nearly as close, its outer leaves being unusually short. One of
its characteristics is the fact that it is always sure to head. Pkt., t1oc.; 0z.,
40c.; % lb., $1.25; 1b., $4.00.

BURPEE’S ALIL-HEAD EARLY

The introducers claim for this new sort the following points: Itis the earliest
ofalllarge Cabbages, being at least a week earlier than Early Summer, it is fully
one-third larger than this sort, it is sure to produce uniform and solid heads. We
furnish the introducers’ seed at their prices. Pkt., 15¢.; 2 for 25¢.; 0z., 60c.; ¥ lb.,

$1.75; lb., $6.50.

CABBAGE.

The prices below include prepayment by mail,
FOR CABBAGE PLANTS SEE END OF VEGETABLE SEED LIST.

rich soil, deep plowing, high manuring, Good Seed

of seed and a removal of the young plants to cold frames for
the winter is frequently resorted to, tosecure a very early crop,
but throughout the Northern latitudes a sowing of seeds in Jan-
uary or February in hot beds, and a transplanting in late April
or early May to open ground, oran early sowing in open ground

inches apart in the row.
For late crop sow in May and transplant
in July, setting the plants in rows 3 feet apart and 2 feet in rows.

DENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. C

BBAGE. *

HICAGO

requirements for a good crop are

culture, At the South a fall planting

plants in rows 2 feet apart, and 12 to 18
For second early, sow in Apriland

NEW EXPRESS.

from selected heads and saved !|—————
—The purchase of cheap Cabbage Seed is the poorest investment in
recan never be known until an entire season’s labor and outlay is lost.

Se LECTED. EARLY JERSEY WAKEFIELD.

THE BEST EARLY CABBAGE IN CULTIVATION.

reads of good size, conical in shape, with very few out side leaves, and of the best
as the earliest strain of this standard variety. Grown only from select heads,
warranted to give satisfaction. Pkt., 1cc.; 0z., 35¢.; \% lb., $1.00; lb., $ 3.50.

LUXEMBURG OR HARD HEADING.

Our market gardeners have for several years grown this variety, which was
brought into this country by a German gardener who knew no name for it. It
proved so valuable that the seed has been sold frequently at $1.00 per ounce, and
sometimes higher. Itmakesa very hard head of good size and extraordinary
weight, and is remarkable for its keeping qualities when buried over winter.
It is the best sort for late spring sales after all the other sorts are gone, when it
commands a high price, owing to its dark green color, size and quality. Itis no
doubt one of the most profitable sorts to grow and every gardener should
haveit. Pkt., 1oc.; 1% oz., 30c.; 0z., 50c., % lb., $1.50; 1b., $5.00.

FOTTLER’S IMPROVED BRUNSWICK.

We have an extra fine strain of this, with very uniform, large solid heads, and
always sure to head. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 30c.; 4 lb., 85c.; lb., $3 00.

FOTTLER’S BRUNSWICK, Blue Strain.

We were the first who brought this excellent sort to the notice of our market
gardeners who now likeitvery much. It forms large and solid heads, the leaves
havea bluish tint, hence the name. This sort isa better keeper than FOTTILER’S

Earliest Etampes.—Pkt.,
SC.; 0Z., 25c.; 14 lb. 60c., Ib., $2.25.

EXTRA EARLY EX-
PRESS.— France is undoubtedly |
in the front rank in producing many
garden seeds and certainly so in the
matter of early Cabbage. The New
““ExprReEss” is from 8 to 10 daysahead
ofthe Early Etampes, which itresem-
bles in shape, thoughsmaller. Ithas
few outside leaves, andcan be planted
close. Fora quick forcing sort, try it.
Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 20c.; { 1b., 65c. ; lb., $2.50.

Early Jersey Wake-
field.—aA very good strain, almost
as good as our SELECTED. Pkt.,
5¢.; 0z., 20c.; 4 lb., 6oc.; lb., $2.50.

Early WYork.—Small early.
Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15¢.; %4 Ib., goc.

HENDERSON'S Early
SUM™MER,.—We haveanexcellent
strain of this well-known sort. Pkt.,
§C.; 0z., 25c.: 14 Ib., 75c.;1b., $2.75.

Early Winnigstadt, —
Sure to head on ail soils. A great
favorite with the Germans. Pkt., 5c.;

Oz., 15C.; %{ Ib., 50c.; 1lb., $1.50.
Early Flat Dutch.—Pkt.,
§C.; 0z., 15c.; 14 lb., 5oc.; Ib., $1.50.
All Seasons. — Nearly or
quite as early as Early Summer; heads
harder and larger and is as good

LUXEMBURG OR HARD HEADING CABB

IMPROVED. PkEt., 5c.; 0z., 25¢.; % Ib., 75c.; Ib., $2.75.

| AUTUMN KING. (HEN-
| DERSON’S.)—The introducers claim
| this to be the finest strain of late cab-
bage, producing regular, even heads
of enormous size. It makes very
few outer leaves and is always sure to
head. Tryit. Pkt., 10c.; %402z., 40c.;
0z., 70c.; % 1b., $2.25; Ib. $8.00.
BUCKS COUNTY FLAT
DUTCH.—This is a favorite late
cabbage in the Philadelphia markets.
PKt., 5¢.; 0z.,15¢.; 4% 1b., 45¢.; 1b., $1.50.
HMyde Park.—An excellent
keeper, of large size, flat, very deep,
short stemmed and not apt to burst.
Pkt., loc ; 0z., 50c.; Ib., $5.00.

Burpee’s SUREHEAD.,
—This sort produces large, round,
flattened heads which are very uni-
form, very hard and of fine texture
and weigh from 10 to15 pounds. Itis
a good keeper and shipper, of fine
quality and certain to head. Pkt.,
5C.; 0Z.; 30c.; 4 Ib., 85c.; Ib., $3.00.

RED CABBAGES.

Extra Early Dark Red
Erfart.--The earliest and finest red,

for late market or winter use
as for early. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 25¢.; 4% lb., 85c.; Ib., $3.00.

St. John’s Day Early Drumhead,—Pkt., 5c.; 02z., 25¢.; 4 Ib., 75c.

Filderkraut.—A German favorite. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 15¢.; % Ib., soc.

Denmark Drumhead.—Pkt., 1oc.; 0z., 35c.; % Ib., $1.00.

Stone Mason.—A large, solid, late Drumhead, much usedin Boston. Ours
is from the best Mass. grower. Pkt., 10C.; 0z., 30c.; &% Ib., 85c.; 1b., $4.00.

Marblehead Mammoth Drumhead,—Late; the largest cabbage
grown. Pkt., 1oc.; 0z., 40c.; Y% lb., $1.25; 1b., $4.00.

Louisville Drumhead,.—Pkt., toc.; 0z., 60c.; Y% 1b., $2.00.

Large Late American Drumhead.—An excellent, specially
selected strain of this standard variety for the main crop. Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 25c.;
¥ Ib., 75¢.; lb., $2 60.

Warren’s Improved.—Pkt., 10c ; 0z., 40c.; %{ 1b., $1.25; 1b., $4.50.

_ PREMIUM FLAT DUTCH.—No cabbage is so universally grown as
this, and for the reason that the seed may be sown in the open ground and the
ea plants started without the use of hot-beds—hence it is the favorite with all
ou for generafuse. In our seed of this we have a strain that is reliable for

eading, evennessiof crop and size cannot be surpassed. Do not be deceived by
fancy names, but buy our seed under the plain title of PREMIUM FLAT DUTCH,
and you will get a first-class article, Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15c.; %{ 1b., 60c ; 1b., $2.00.

nicest I

ye Pkt. 1oc.; 02. 30c.; 4 1b., 75¢.; 1b. $3.00,
{ sea Dark Red Dutch.—Heads
AGE. pee flat and large. Pkt.,5c.; oz.,

or 15c.; % lb., 4oc.; 1b., $1.50.
RED DRUMHEAD.—Head very large, rounded in sh
| depressed, exceedingly hard; very deeply colored at the heart. The best for field
culture and an excellent keeper. Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 25¢.; 4% 1b., 75¢.; 1b., $2.50.
GIANT RED ERFURT.-—A strain much larger than the EARLY
| ERFURT but very deep red and hardasarock. Pkt. sc.; 02. 25¢.; Ib. 75c.; 1b. $2.50.
MAMMOTH ROCK RED.—Heads as large as the Flat Dutch, deep
red to the center; a very highly recommended sort. Pkt., 10c.; % oz., 25¢.; \ 0z.,

45C.; 0Z., §5c.
SAVOY CABBAGES.

Extra Early Paris Savoy.—tThis is the earliest Savoy of d siz
| with solid heads beautifully crimpled. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 25¢. ie ee
Small Early Ulm Savoy.—Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15¢.; %{ Ib. 50c.; Ib., $1.75.

_ MARVWIN’S SAWOY.—This very distinct and uniform Savoy originated
in a Long Island family, who have followed the trucking business for a century.
The Cabbage is not only very large and solid but very curly, and will givego to 95
per cent. of good headsin every field. Pkt., 15c.; 0z., 75¢.; 4 1b., $2.50.

IMPROVED AMERICAN SAVOY.—Best late Savoy.
30c.; % Ib , $1.00; 1b., $3.75. .

ape, slightly

Pkt., s¢.;
Suk / Sef

OSHKOSH, WIS., Oct. 30,

"90. The Luxemburg Cabbage is good;
plant made a fair sized hard h a £ re Ae

ead, rounder than most of the aaa varieties.

MARSEILLES. ILL., Nov. 22,'90. The Bridgeport Cabbage was the
have had for years. A.S. GUNN.
LA CROSSE, WIS., Oct.,"90. Your Luxemburg Cabbage was fine. G. WEISS.

ABINGDON, ILL. Your Luxemburg Cabbage was good. SABINA EKAYS.

< D, BALLARD.
PLEASANT PLAINS, ILL., Nov. 22,'90, Bridgeport Drumhead Cabbage is
superfine, cannot well be surpassed in any country or By any variety.

S. JACOB KLOTZ.

See back of cover for illustration of Vandergaw Cabbage, described on last page of catalogue,

10

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND‘ PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

7% * CAULIFLOWER. #*

FOR PLANTS OF CAULIFLOWER, SEE END OF VEGETABLE SEED LIST.

CUL/TURE.—Cauliflower ought to receive a similar treatment to Cabbage
except that it requires an extra rich soil, an occasional application of liquid manure
and frequent watering, especially when heading. Early sorts in this latitude are
mostly sown in January or February in hot-beds, transplanted once before setting in
open ground, and finally transplanted before the middle of April, in rich, deeply-
Late sorts are sown and cultivated like late |
When heading tie the top leaves together to protect from exposure to the

worked soil 2 feet by 15 inches apart.
Cabbage.

sun. 4% oz. of seed sows about too yards of row and gives about 1,500 plants.

VAUGHAN’S FARLIEST DWARF ERFURT.

THE VERY BEST FOR FORCING AND EARLIEST IN OPEN GROUND.
has been
renowned for its Cauliflower growing, and as a natural consequence its Cauli-
flower Seed, with the natural improvement which always follows large cultivation
and selection, the Erfurters have brought their strains to the very highest perfection.
We find in various seed catalogues scores of alleged NEW Cauliflowers under new
, but the real truth is, these are only selections from the Erfurt strains,
We have seen fit for several years to import
direct from Erfurt the highest priced seed obtainable of the above strain, Earliest
Dwarf, andthough others may have equally good, we believe none are better
It is of dwarf, compact
growth, with short stalk and can be planted very closely as the leaves grow upright,
The heads are beautiful white, very large
and firm, measuring 8 to ro inches across, of fine grainand |
Market gardeners who want the best should plant none pari

OR at least 40 years and probably more the city of Erfurt, Germany,

and fancy titles
than which none better can be had.

and find ours runs inywariably true totype.
protecting the heads.

form quickly.
this kind. Pkt., 4oc; 4% oz., $1.75; 0z., $6.00; Y% 1b., $20 00.

HENDERSON’S EARLY SNOWBALL.

(In Henderson’s Sealed Packages. )

This is Masai one of the best known sorts and it is useless for us to
repeat the description in detail; it is equally valuable for the market gardener
and for family use, good for early and late planting and as stated above our
seed is put up by Henderson & Co. and supplied by us in ounces and parts of
ounces in their sealed packets and at their prices, which are as follows: Pkt.,
25C.; % OZ., $1.00; oz., $4.00; Y% lb., $14.00.

3%

ui

CAULIFLOWER, VAUGHAN’S EARLIEST DWAR ER {

EXTRA EARLY DWARF ERFURT.

This is a very fine strain, producing large, white, firm heads, very close and
ofexcellent quality. Itisextra early and always certain to head;
is equally good for early or late planting. We recommend our strain of this
variety as superior to the Early Snowballand at lower price. Our Market Gar-)

deners are highly pleased with it and our sales increase every year. Pkt., 15¢.;
VY OZ., 75C.; OZ., $2.75; Y% 1b., $10.00.

y DANISH SNOWBALL. We have tested thisstrain for two seasons
and found it to possess all requirements of an extra early Cauliflower, forming its
beautiful large heads quickly, which are solid, of fine and close grain and as white
as snow, and we would recommendat least a trial to be planted along side of the
above strain, and we are sure the result will be highly satisfactory. Pkt., 15¢.;
Y oz., 80c.; 0Z., $3.00.

EXTRA EARLY PARIS. Good for forcing, a standard early
variety. Pkt., 1oc.; 0z., 75c.; 1% 1b., $2.00; Ib.,

Malf Early Paris.

$7.50.

Largest for forcing, early. Pkt., 10¢.; 0Z., 75c¢.

LARGE EARLY ERFURT. This isa largeand vigorous growin

variety with large, white and firm heads. One ofthe best forlate. Pkt. 1oc.; 0z.75¢.
Lenormand’s Short Stem Mammoth. Producing large, fine |
heads of good substance. Pkt., 10c.; 0z., 60c.; 14 1b., $2.00; 1b., $7.50. |
Walcheren, A late sort, large white head. Pkt., 1oc.; 0z., 75¢. }
Autumn Giant. Heads large, compact and very white, well protected j}
by the foliage. Pkt., toc.; 0z., 50c.; ¥%{ 1b., $1.75. "
Algiers. Oneofthe largestand best for late use; forms large, solid and
very white heads; issure to head; Pkt.,10c.; 0z., 75¢.; 4 1b., $2.50.

MG@HREN ODER GELBE RUEBEN, Culture.—a light sandy loam, well tilled and manured the previous year best suits the }

i A R R O ! Carrot. For early crops sow as early as the ground can be worked, in drills 10 inches apart, and thin to sinchesintherows. “ i
® French Horn, owing to its extreme earliness, is used for hot-bed culture. The prices below include prepayment by mail, 4

AMSTERDAM FORCINC.

An extra fine Carrot of superior quality. The root grows Sil at!
about 6 inches long, is blunt pointed, of good shape and fine :
color and flavor. It isa very quick grower and especially »
suitable for forcing in frames and for bunching. Pkt. y
§c.; 0z., 15¢.; % lb., 35¢.; lb., $1.25. (Fig. 6.)

CUERANDE OR OXHEART. /

A thick Carrot 5 or 6 inches long and very
blunt at the lower extremity. It grows very
rapidly and the root very often attains a
weight of more than a pound. It is tender
and of good flavor and a variety we can re-
commend to all market gardeners. Pkt.,
5C.; 0z., 15¢.; % lb,, 35¢.; 1b., $1.25. (Fig. 5.)

CHANTENAY.

One of the mest perfect and uniform in i
shape, smooth, heavy yielder and of fine table

qualities. It grows 5 or 6 inches long. Is fine
in texture andeasily dug; the flesh isof a beautiful a
deep orange, tender, and ofexcellent flavor. One
of the very best for table and market

0)
“

use. Pkt.,5c.; 0z.,10c.; ¥% lb., 30c.; lb., $1.00.. (Fig. 2.)

Wery Early Scarlet,—(French Horn.) For
forcing, earliest, smallest; ncarly round; 2inchesin diame-
ter; finequality. Pkt. 5c.; 0z. 15¢.; 4% 1b. 35c.; 1b. $1.25. (Fig. 1.)

Early Short Scarlet.—(Dutch Horn.) Stump rooted "
about 4 inches Jong; fine for forcing, rich color and of very pleasant MW
flavor. Pkt.,5c.; 0z., 10c ; Y¥ 1b,, 25¢.; lb., goc. (Fig. 6.)

Half Long Luc.—An early, very productive sort, blunt pointed, aes
shape and color; 7toS8incheslong. Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 10c.; 44 Ib., -1b., 75¢. (Fig. -

HMalf Long Scarlet Carentan.—Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 1oc.; Ib., 30¢.; 1b., $1

Half Long Danvers.—A very good strain of this favorite sort which q
issuperior to moststrainsofthissort offered. Pkt., 5c.; Y% Ib., 25¢.; 1b., 75¢.

Saint Valery.—lIt is ofarich, deep orange color, large and handsome,
grows very straight and about 12incheslong. Thequalityis excellent. Pkt Sc.;
0Z., 10¢.; % lb., 30c.; 1b.,$1.00.

OZ., 10C.;

horses, by whom they
| above ground, which renders the harvesting very easy, are enormously produc-
tive, keep well, and are very nutritious.

The

DANVERS. SELECTED STOCK. \

» The best variety for general crop; it is of rich orange color,
and avery. heavy yielder; a splendid keeper. Itis a first- ®
class Carrot for all soils, and valuable both for table use !
and for stock. We have an extra fine strain of seed of
this favorite sort, which we have sold several years
with the greatest satisfaction to our customers;
\. we pay one-third more for our stock of this vari-
, ety than the usual wholesale market price.
Pkt., 5c; 0z., 15¢.; % 1b., 4oc.; 1b , $1.25. (Fig. 3.)

JAMES’ INTERMEDIATE.

This variety nearest resembles the Dan-
vers, (it might be called two-thirds long), bué

| is thicker at the shoulder and heavier thar
that sort. It is enormously productive and

| of strong deep color. Imported and introdu-
ced by us in 1886, Is sold under other names }f
by some seedsmen, the above is correct, haying |
been selected and perfected by Mr. James.
/ Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; % Ib. »30¢.; lb , $1.00. (Fig. 3.)
/

Malf Long Stump-Rooted.—(Short
Horn.) Pkt.5c¢.; 0z. 10¢c., 4% lb. 25¢ ; 1b. 75¢. (Fig. 2.)
Nantes’ Early Half Long Scarlet.—
Improved stump-rooted Horn; sweet, of very fine
grain; eee for the home garden and market. Pkt.
5C.; 0Z., r0c., % lb., 30c.; 1b., $1.00. (Fig. 4.)
Improv ed L ong Orange.—Deep orange color;
y —— good flavor, yields heavily. Itisofexcellent table quality, and

his also highly nutritious for stock, Pkt. 5¢.; 0z. 1oc.; 4% Ib. oc.;1b., 65¢.
Long Red Without Core.—Pkt., 5c; 02z., toc., 4% Ib., 20c.; lb., 75¢.
Long Scarlet Altringham.—Pkt, 5c; 0z , ioc.; ¥% lb., 20c.; 1b., 7oc.
Orange Belgian Large.—Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10¢c.; 4% 1b 200.; Ib., 60c.
Long White Green Top Belgian.—0z,, 1oc.; \{ lb., 20c.; 1b., 60c.

The last two sorts are largely grown in Europe for feeding stock, especially
are much relished. They grow about 20incheslong, partly

VAUGHAN’ S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO i

[FOR CELERY, PEPPER AND TOMATO PLANTS, SEE

END OF VEGETABLE SEED LIST, }

SS SS S y S ‘ .
AWS SS \ \ . WQQv

VAUGHAN’S GIANT GOLDEN HEART CELERY.

| GELLER Y. &

Chicago is one of the Largest Celery markets in the world, and our strains for Market Gardeners use are unexcelled,

VAUGHAN’S GIANT GOLDEN HEART.

THE BEST CELERY

CULTURE. Sow the seed late in March,
or early in April on fine well worked soil. Cover
lightly, or better still, roll or press it in. Shade
the young plants for a week or ten days, and do
not let the soildry out. Cutthem once or twice
before setting out, to make them stocky. When
from 4 to 6 inches high transplant into broad
shallow trenches, or to level ground, setting
dwarf sorts in rows, 3 feet apart, and tall sorts 4
feet apart, 6 inches apart in the rows.

For further particulars see our Celery
Manual which is sent free by mail for
50 cents or free with every order for
Colery Seed amounting to $3.0c, if so
requested at the time of ordering.

GOLDEN SELF-BLANCHING CELERY.

FOR THE

MONG the new vegetables grown as specialties of Chicago,
which we have introduced to the public, this Celery stands
higher than any other sort. Owing to unfavorable seasons as

well as to the large demand, we have been entirely sold out long
before the close of the season ever since we introduced it seven years
ago, but this year we have again a good supply and are therefore able
to sell it at a greatly reduced price. The variety has been produced
by careful selection and high culture from the Dwarf Golden Heart,
by one of the best Celery growers near Chicago where, asis well known,
a very large amount of Celery is grown for market. Itis of most de-
licious flavor and the best keeper through the winter. [t
grows much taller than its parent, the stalks are very broad and _per-
fectly solid. In _ quality, appearance and size this variety

leaves nothing to be desired. Werecommend it as the BEST

CELERY FOR THE MARKET GARDENER pow before the

public, while its fine flavor and rich color makes it most desirable for
private use. Pkt., 10c.; 0z., 50c.; 1 lb., $1.40; 1b., $5.00.

CHICAGO DWARF GOLDEN HEART.

This is a Celery for the large market gardener; spongy and hollow
stock he has no use for, seed producing such render hiscropa failure,
waste histime, money,landandmanure. The Chicago Dwarf
Golden Heart, introduced by us last year has been grown by Mr.
Bristol of Lake View from a few of the original plants which seemed
to be the exact type wanted in this market and especially for its
solidity.Light soils are more liable to grow spongy Celery than others,
but this does not show one hollow stalk in one
thousand dozen, The originator hasa very extensive trade
in some of the largest Western cities and he has shipped as much as
one carload to one firm. It isa most reliahle selection and you can
safely plantit for your maincrop. Pkt.,5c.; 0z., 40c.; 14 Ib. $1.25; lb., $4.

; MONROE, WIS., Oct. 27, g0.—Chicago Dwart Golden Heart Celery
is very fine and easy to bleach. C. D. G. H. for main crop and White
Plume for early is good enough for any Gardener. H. A. NESSEL.

GOLDEN SELF-BLANCHING.

The introduction of this and the White Plume marked a decided
advance in the use of this vegetable by all amateur growers. The
time and labor required in bleaching was in these nearly overcome.
This strain is no doubt to-day the finest in cultivation for the home
garden, bemg a sport originally from the green it will still occasion-
ally show a green plant, but our seed for 1890 and 1891 from the origi-
nal Parisintroducers is as pure a strain as exists. Its rich golden
yellow color, its close habit and compact growth and greater than all
the readiness with which it is bleached and rendered marketable
make itinvaluable to the gardener and exceedingly popular with
every planter. The entire stalk is solid, crisp, and a much better
keeper than the White Plume. Pkt.,5c ; 0z , 40c.; 4 1b., $1.15; ]b., $4.00.

MARKET GARDENER AND FOR WINTER USE.

IVANCASTER, WIS., Oct.
27, ’90.—The Giant Golden
Heart Celery is a success
with me, it hasa fine flavor
and rich color and I have
some of it three feet high.

WM. ROTHSCHILD.

ANNAWAN, ILL., Oct.,
‘90. — Giant Golden Heart
Celery has done excellent.

N. WARNOCK,

WALNvUT, ILL. — Giant
Golden Heart Celery did
very” ‘fire? ‘it’ is DAE
CELERY.

J. W. GOLDEN.
LYSANDER, N. Y., Aug. 7;
90.—The seeds I purchased
of you last spring were of
most excellent quality, not
one variety proved a failure.
Cc. W. ALLEN.

eo <e -

12

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891- CHICAGO
CELERY-—continuen. | apap

HENDERSON’S WHITE PLUME.

A handsome, crisp sort of very easy cultivation.
Naturally its stalk and portions of its inner leaves
and heart are white so that by closing the stalks
either by tying or by simply drawing the soil up
against the plant and pressing it together, the work
of blanching is completed without the additional
troublesome process of ‘‘banking”’ or ‘‘earthing up.”’
Its eating qualities are equal to the very best other
sorts, being crisp, solid and ofa rich nutty flavor. It
is not so good a keeper as our Giant Golden Heart,
| but it is unsurpassed for fall and early winter use
|and is the earliest Celery known. Pkt.
Se.; 0Z., 30C.; % lb., 85c.; Ib., $3.co.

NEW GIANT PASCAL.

The latest and best variety of Celery. It is a
selection from the Golden Self-Blanching, and adds
to the general good qualities of its parent, superior
keeping qualities. The stalks are very large, thick,
solid, crisp and ofa rich nutty flavor, free from any |* No gu
trace of bitterness; it blanches very easily and quickly Ss Vy
and retains its freshness a long time after being | a=
marketed. The heart is golden yellow, very full
and attractive in appearance. Pkt., 10C.; 0z., 50¢.,
Y 1b., $1.75, 1b., $6.00.

SOLID IWORY.—Its growth is very
dwarf and compact allowing a much closer cultiva-
tion than any of the tall sorts, and its color white throughout. As a Celery for the use of hotels it i)
unequalled, there being hardly any waste in dressing it for the table. It is one of the most solid and c
eating sorts, while its delicious nutty flavor cannot be excelled. Pkt., 10c ;0z., 40c.: ¥% lb., $1.25; 1b., $4

Cc E LE R IAC. —KNOLLEN-SELLERIE, 1

Culture.—Sow early in spring. Transplant i |
May into rich mellow soil in rows 18inches apart ani
6inchesintherow. Waterin dry weather. Little ci
no earthing upis required. The turnip-shaped root
for which this is grown are ready in October and ar
used in soups and asa salad. One ounce will sow ¢
feet of row.

a SANE
y ARB Near

HENDERSON’S WHITE PLUME.

= pes LAG

aa b
NEW GIANT PASCAL.

LARGE RIBBED DWARF SOLID
or Kalamazoo.—the stalks are extremely
broad, solid and erect, sothatthe plants may be grown |
very close together. It is easilyblanched and does not
produce suckers. Quality very good. Pkt., 5c.; oz.
20c.; \% Ib., 60c.; lb., $2.25.

EARLY MAREET.—A Strain of Boston
Market which is about two months earlier
than the former, so the second crop can be sold

off the same land before the Boston Market begins to
sell. Itisashort, stocky, strong grower, and will blanch
atany stageofitsgrowth. A wellgrownplantisabout
18inches high, while at the height of 15 inches the
plants are about 12 inchesin circumference. While we
do not claim it to be superior to the most existing vari-
eties, we do claim its extreme earliness makes it a
most valuable sort for the market gardener to grow.
Pkt., 5c.; oz , 20c.; % Ib., 60c.; lb., $2 25.

NEW ROSE.—The red and pink Celeries |
have Leen deservedly gaining in popular favor for |
several years past, both because they are hardier and !
better keepers than the yellow and white sorts, and because of their
superior flavor and crispness. This new sort combines with the
above fine qualities, a handsomeappearance which renders it an
attractive ornament to the dinner table, the heart and stems being
shaded toa fine rose color. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 23¢ ; % 1b., 80c.; 1b., $3.00.

DWARF GOLDEN HEART.—The most popular
variety ofall. Itshandsome color, medium size and fine flavor ah
render it the leading sort both for home and market use. It is one |faN¥ss
ofthe best keepers. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 20c.; % lb., 60c.; 1b., $2 00.

Early Arlington.—Pkt., 5c. ; 0z., 30c.; ¥ 1b., 85¢.; Ib., $3 00,

BOSTON MARKEET,—1 nisvariety, though quite dwarf
and very branching, is regarded as possessing the finest table quali-
ties; popular for home use. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 20c.; %{ lb., 60c.; Ib., $2.00. |

PERFECTION HEARTWELL.—Astrong grower;
solid, never hollow and an excellent keeper, one of the best market
sorts. Pkt., 10c.; 0z., 30c.; 1% 1b., $1.00; lb., $3.00.

Crawford’s Half Dwarf.—Is seldom hollow, of rich
flavor. Pkt., 5c,; 0z., 20c.; Y% lb., 65c.; Ib., $2.25.

White Solid.—Pkt., sc.; oz. ; \ Ib., 65c.; lb., $2.25

Red Giant Solid.—Pkt., sc.; 0z., 25c.

Old Celery Seed,—Used for flavoring. 0z., sc.;

15C.;

VAUCHAN’S CELERY MANUAL.

A complete guide to all operations connected with the business of cultivating,
harvesting and storing crops. It embraces the questions of Soils, Fertil-
izers, Varieties, Double Cropping, Shipping, <tc., etc. By a
grower of 20 years experience, revised and published by J. C. Vaughan; 4o pages,
postpaid, soc. This book will be sent free whem requested with every
Celery Seed order amounting to $3.00 or upwards, or with apy general
order for other seeds, at catalogue rates, amounting to $5.00 or upwards, but itis
necessaty to state if this book is wanted as a premium when sending the order.

I
4 1b.,

CELERY CROWER,

A new and carefully prepared fertilizer especially suited to this crop which

demands high fertilizing. Price, 50 Ibs., $1.25; 100 Ibs., $2.00; 200 Ibs., $3.50. |

Large Erfurt Turnip Rooted.—Pkt
5¢.; 0z., 15¢.; % lb., 35¢.; 1b., $1.25. :
Turnip Rooted Apple Shaped.—pkt!
5c.; 0Z., 15¢.; % lb., 5oc.; 1b., $1.50.
LARGE SMOOTH PRAGUE.—Shor
leaved, very smooth sort, very large, of excellent flayo.
thisis by far the best of the turnip-rooted sorts, Pkt)
5¢.; OZ., 20C.; % lb., 60c.; 1b., $2.00. f

CARDOON.
SMOOTH LARGE SOLID. — Pkt.,

0z., 15¢.; % lb., 5oc.

CHERVIL.—xorrseEt. Fi

Culture.—Sow in a deep mellow rich seed-bed in drillsgt’
12 inches apart and cover 2 inches deep with fine soil, Cultiyat!
like parsley. The leaves are used for soups and salads, One ounce’
of seed will sow 100 feet of drill.

Double Curled.—Pkt., sc.; 0z., 20c.; 4% Ib., 60c.; Ib., $2.00

CHICORY.—xkarreewurRzEL. ]

Culture.—its dried roots are used as a substitute or an it-
gredient for coffee. Sow in good rich soil half an inch deep an/
{cultivate like carrots, In Fall cut the roots in pieces about an ine
in length, string and dry like apples. The dried roots are roaste
and ground like coffee, or the roots may be blanched for a salar”
Vega One ounce sows roo feet of drills.

(
t

S|

ae Sen
ULETURES) Large Rooted Magdeburgh.—Pkt., sc.; oz.
¥Y Ib., 25¢.; 1b., Soc.

» Loc

Large Rooted Brussels or Whitloof.—Produce,
a white heart, which is good as a salad. Pkt., 5c¢.; 0z., 10c.; 4 1b
30c.; lb., $1 00.

CORN SALAD.—acxer sazar.

Culture.—A small salad. Sow in Spring in drills one footapart. Kee
clean from weeds, It will mature in six toeight weeks. For early Spring us
sow in September, thickly in drills 4% inch deep. Tread the ground if dr
weather, Protect with litter when cold weather comes and winter over lik}
spinach, One ounce will sow thirty-five feet of row.

Large Round Leavyed.—Finest. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; % Ib., 25¢.; Ib., 7

DANDELION.—1orwenzaun.

Culture.—The Dandelion is cultivated for early spri greens, or ij

blanched for salad, its roots dried and roasted are used as a substitute for coffer

Thick Leaved or Cabbaging.—An improvement on the commo’
sort, the leaves being double the size. Pkt., 10c.; 0z., 6oc.

Improved.—vVery Early. Especially fine for forcing. Pkt., 1oc.; 0z., 75

ST. PauL, MINN., March sth, 18900.—I have been using your seeds for thre
years now and I have been generally well satisfied. I always consider when Iso".
your seed that Iam on the right track, and I know also that they will grow unde
ordinary weather and circumstances. JOHN CAMERON.

VAUGHAWN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO 13

EIS ne et a Si i a eg a es ii dl i td es ee oe ee eh eee

= : HE great popularity of this vegetable in American homes prompts

W E E iT CO R N J us to call especial attention to the improved table qualities of

our newer varieties emphasized below. They deserve your trial.

} ‘Culture.—Make the first planting about May ist, and sow every two weeks thereafter until the middle of July for succession. Plant in hills three or four feet
part accordingyto size of variety or strength of soil. One quart of seed plants 100 yards of row.

t the rates) mentioned we prepay all Packets, Pints and Quarts. If wanted to go at buyer’s expense, 10 cents per quart may be
in. deducted. Prices on Pecks and Bushels do not include prepayment.

Prices fe r all kinds, except marked otherwise: Pkt., 5c.; pint, 15c.; qt., goc.; not prepaid, peck, 75c.; bush.; $2.75.
; EARLY VARIETIES. LATE VARIETIES.
BURBANK’S EARLY MAINE. OLD COLONY.

‘AS early as Cory, larger and pure white. A NEW selection of the Evergreen type, but about
This candidate which appeals to the shrewd market gar- ten days earlier, which has come into high favor
| dener as well as every owner ofa home garden plot, comes from | with our customers the past seasons. Mr. E. B. Clark, who
\the state whose name it bears and whose latitude is an indica- } originated and named this sort, is probably the largest grower
‘tion ofearliness in all vegetables. It hasa pure white of Sweet Corn in the world, and believes the Old Colony is the
jcob with a rich cream white kernel sweet and best late sort for all purposes. Theear, when ready for the
juicy. Shows none of the red shade like Cory or Marblehead market, can hardly be distinguished from the Evergreen, and
'whencookedforthetable. A fine ear, of good size, is ready ten days earlier. We think it is sure tosupplant that
(see photo which represents it in natural size,) stalk medium, variety asit becomes more widely known. Pkt., 5c.; pint,
and on good soil oftem bears two ears. It is the 20c.; qt., 35¢.; pk., 85c.; bush., $3.00.
result of six years’ careful selection. Experienced gardeners
and others who have grown it for the past two years find itthe , NEW co LD co \ N.
| largest white first early Sweet Corn they have y This new Sweet Corn is remarkably distinct and handsome
wn. Read what some ofourcustomers say. We positively in appearance. It is very productive, yielding two
believe this the best early Sweet Corn grown. Pkt., roc.; pint, mammoth ears to the stalk. In quality it is
25c.; qt., 4oc.; not prepaid, qt., 30c.; 4 peck, 80c.; peck, $1.40; most delicious. The cob is snowy white, compactly
covered with large, deep grains ofa beautiful golden yellow

| bushel, $4.50. E Sap oy tes
eee color. Perhaps its most valuable characteristic lies in the fact
DOUGLAS CO, NEB. AVE. 19, "90. I am much pleased that itis Ewergreen to an unprecedented degree. The

with your new ‘‘Burban rn. ITLhada few hills planted z : ;
' along with 17 other kinds, but unfortunately had no Cory to great bulk of the crop can be gatheredany time during a period
of four weeks, and found in perfect condition for table use.

lant at that time. ‘‘Burbanks” was far the earliestof any kind
Phad. The crop for seed was planted June 2d, and by August | i
We commend it to all lovers of Sweet Corn. Pkt., 5c¢.; pint,
20c.; qt., 35¢.; peck, $1.25; bush., $4.50.

lst the principal part of the ears was Betting too hard. toute
STOWELL’S EVERGREEN.—This variety is
too well known to need any description, suffice it to say for
those that have not yet planted it, that itis the sweetest late
Corn. Ourstrain is very choice. Pkt., 5c.; pint, 15¢.; qt., 25¢.;
peck, 60c.; bushel, $2.00.

Potter’s Excelsior.—A good late sort.

LATE MAMMOTH SUGAR.—This sort pro-
duces larger ears than any other Sweet Corn, besides being
sweet, tender and of excellent quality.

Exgyptian.—Very sweet, good for canning, ears large.

Triumph.-Productive; a week earlierthan Evergreen,
FIELD CORN.—See “© Farm and Field Seed.”’

POP CORN FOR THE BOYS.

Price for any kind except noted otherwise, postpaid,
pkt., 5¢.; \ Ib., 20¢.; Ib., 30¢.; not prepaid, Ib.. 20c.;
*| 3 Ibs. for 4oc.

ILLINOIS SNOW BALL,.—Introduced by us in
1885. Across of the Common Rice and the White Pearl. The
ears are double the size of the common variety; it is exceed-
ingly prolific, having yielded 65 bushels on % acre. Itisa
strong stocky grower, but quite dwarf; seldom exceeding 5 feet
in height; bears two or three fine heavy ears. It is the best
Pop Corn for general use in the home garden we know of.
See prices above and for larger lots 10 lbs. 75¢.; 50 lbs. $3 25.

White Rice.—A very fine white variety, ears4 to 5
inches in length andi to 14% in diameter. Kernel pointed
Especially salable among the retail grocers. 10 lbs., 6oc.

WISCONSIN EIGHT ROWED.—The stand-
ard variety for the market. It is used largely by popcorn
manufacturers. Grain is broad, smooth and pops out large.
Yields well, and can be husked readily. 101bs., 60c.

PREMIUM PEARL.—Kernels pearly white; ears
| 6 to8inches longand very handsome with 12to 16 rows; prolific,

bearing 3 to 5 ears on a stalk which grows6 to 7 feet high; of
medium early maturity anda fine popper. 10 lbs.,75c¢.

CALIFORNIA GOLDEN.— The stalk grows
from 3% to 4 ft. high, bearing numerous verysmall miniature
ears, from 2 to 3 inches in length, perfect in form and shape.
Deep pointed grains ofa goldencolor. Its popping qualities
are superior. It is also valuable and highly esteemed for
mantle ornaments, Pkt., 10c.; % 1b. 20c,; lb., 35c.

_ Striped Rice,.— Quite a
distinct cross of the red and white
rice, appearance is quite striking.
Not prepaid, 3 lbs. 4oc.; 101bs. $1.00.

Mapledale Prolific.—
The most prolific variety grown,a
single stalk having yielded 22 ears.
The kernels are nearly clear white
min color, the stalks grow six feet
{J high, theears arelargeinsizeaver-
agi.g 6in., while many reach 8 in.
inlength. It pops pure white and is
of good quality. Pkt. 5c.;14 1b. 25¢.;
lb., 40c.; not prepaid, 3 lbs., 6oc.;
10 lbs., $1.50.

. Queen’s Golden.—oOne
e ic as ACK, of the largest, kernels yellow; very

oP large and tender. Not prepaid, 5
NE PLUS ULTRA OR SHOE PEG. Ibs., 40c.; 10 Ibs., 75¢.; 50 Ibs., $3.25.

if

[\

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7

-
,

7

a

EARLY CORY.
One of the earliest marketable Sweet Corns. Stalks 3% to |
5 feet high, ears 10 to 12 inches from the ground, about 6inches
long, generally two or three ears to the stalk; first ears are fit
for use in about 44 days after planting; owing to its earliness
one of the best for market. Pkt., 1oc.; pint, 20c.; quart, 3oc.,
peck, $1.00; bush., $3.50.
Northern Pedigree.—We recommend it as the
earliest for home use. Pkt., roc.; pint, 25c.; quart, 45c.
Early Marblehead.—Like Cory but few days later.
Early Minnesota.— Ready for use in about 62 days.
Ford’s Early.—A most desirable extra early Corn,
only a few days later than Minnesota butsuperiorin yieldand |
quality. Pkt., 5c.. qt., 35c.; peck, $1.00; bushel, $3.40.
Early Crosby.—A well known sort.
Adam's Early.—Not sweet, but early and tender.

MEDIUM VARIETIES.
NE PLUS ULTRA OR SHOE PEC.

A new medium early variety which we consider one of the
best for private use, being delicious, sweet and tender. It is
very productive, bearing from 2 to 4 ears to the stalk; the [§
kernels are very deep, placed completely upon the cob, Pkt., [BF
toc.; pint, 25c.; qt., goc.; peck, $1.25; bush., $4.50.

PERRY'S HYBRID.

There is no better second early for the}
market gardener. Itisnearly as early as Early Minnesota
but makes a larger ear of good color and appearance. While f
not so sweet as others it certainly is a very profitable sort.
Pkt., 5c.; qt., 30c.; peck, 8o0c.; bush., $2.90.

BONANZA,

Another very profitable sort, with very large ears, fit for
use as early asthe Perry’s Hybrid, well filled up to the tip.
It is a very prolific variety, bearing two or three good ears to
astalk. Pkt., 5c.; qt., 30c.; peck, $1 00; bush., $3.60.

Moore’s Early Concord—A favorite market sort.

Pee and Kay.—Fit for use in about 8 weeks

Asylum Sugar.—aA favorite canning sort.

Black Mexican,—The sweetest Corn grown.

Shaker's Early.

Mickox Improved.

Early Eight Rowed.

New Red Cob Ever-
green.—This grand medium
early Sweet Corn coming in before
there is any larger Corn on the
market, is very profitable for Mar-
ket gardeners. It is very produc-
tive; has large well filled ears,-with
deep broad kernels and small cob,
filied wellover the tips, verysweet;

ee : . y :
selling on the market from two to 7, ~e. O Fe a « - iy i y WY ‘
‘ SOx KANGA TA Ve y)
LA ri} os ae al

oes

aN
hed

SUS SG
~~. a} s
: ase ‘ f bos

three cents higher per dozen than
anyothercorn. Pkt.,5c ; qt., 35¢.;
peck, $1.00; bush., $3.50.

14

pony MU
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WIA

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i]

CHICAGO PICKLE

CUCUMBER.

WESTERN

VAUGHAN’S GROWN

Ol see prairies of the West are known by all seedsmen as the best
adapted for the growth of such vine seeds as the Cucumber,
Melon, Squash, Pumpkin, etc., not alone on account of purity
through conyenience in isolating the different varieties, but for their
rank growth and large yield on the rich natural soil. Our Chicago
Pickle Cucumber and Chicago Market Melon have become
celebrated throughout the Union. The general list of Cucumber
seeds given below includes all the best varieties known and offered
at lowest living prices for reliable seed.

WESTERFIELD’S CHICACO PICKLE.

Like our Bridgeport Cabbage, Chicago Market Melon, and Giant
Golden Heart Celery, this is a specialty first sent out by us and now
become a standard variety among the gardeners and seedsmen of the
country. Wesupply the leading seed growers of the country with
our Selected seed. [11s UNDOUBTEDLY THE BEST CUCUMBER FOR
PICKLES, used almost exclusively by our pickle factories. The fruit
is of medium length, pointed at both ends with large and prominent
spines, color deep green. It is a most prolific variety, beginning to
set its fruit when the vines are quite young.

SELECTED SEED, PKt., Ioc.; 0z., 20c.; 4% lb., 60c.; 1b., $2 00.

ORDINARY SEED, (Grown from Westerfield’s Stock.) Pkt.,
HC.) OZ7 lOc eal base) Sb: e75c:

THORBURN’S NEW EVERBEARING. See back cover page for

price and illustration and last page in catalogue for description.

=>

=(

——
an

CUCUMBER SEED. ©

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

| covered with fine prickles, and deep rich green in color.

VW)
AY

/

Culture. For early use sow in hot-houses on small sods overturned, or in).
small pots plunged in earth. As soon as danger from frost is overtransplant with
sod, so as not to disturb the plants, into hillsin the open ground. For general};
crop sow from about the first to the middle of May in rich, mellow, warm soil
Use a shovel-full of well-rotted manure in each hill and coverit 2 inches deep with
fine earth. On this:sow the seed, about 8 or 10 seeds toa _ hill; cover %4 inch with
earth and press down. When danger from bugs is passed thin out to four plants
toa hill, For pickles plant from June to middle of July, Always pick the fruit
when ready even if not needed, since otherwise the productiveness of the plantis
destroyed. 1 oz. of seed will plant about 50 hills.

Use Slug Shot for the Bugs,

ARLINCTON WHITE SPINE.

A remarkably fine strain, growing very even in size and regular |

in form. It is especially recommended to market gardeners from|)

the fact that the first set on the vines is unusually even in form and

size, and continue so through the season; retains its color longer than

any other. This variety is used extensively by Southern truckers.
Pkt., 5c.; oz., 10c.; 1% lb., 25c.; 1b., goc.

PARISIAN PROLIFIC PICKLINC,

New and very desirable. This new French sort promises to be a
great acquisition. The fruit is very long, slender, cylindrical, deeply
The flesh
is very crisp and tender, making it one of the best for slicing as well
as for pickles. The vine produces its fruit in clusters, and is enor-
ously productive. This should receive universal trial. Pkt., roc.;
3 for 25¢.; 0z., 50¢.

NEW SIBERIAN. This has proved to be the earliest sort in culti-
vation, producing Cucumbers 5 inches long in about eight weeks. It is very pro-
ductive and valuable for forcing. Pkt., 5c.; 3 for 1oc.; oz., 20¢c.

IMPROVED WHITE SPINE. PEt. 5c.; 0z. 10¢.; ¥% Ib., 20c.; 1b., 60c.

Peerless White Spine. Earlieststrain of WhiteSpine; of goodsize,
straight and always well formed; full at both ends, deep green, holding its color
until mature; very productive. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c., % lb., 25c.; 1b., goc.

EXTRA LONG WHITE SPINE. Longer than the above, of
fine quality for family use. They grow to to 12 inches long and when about five
inches long make good pickles. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 1oc.; % lb., 25c.; Ib., goc,

EVERGREEN WHITE SPINE. This new sort grows extra
long, is of handsome and smooth shape, very early and prolific. It
differs from the other strains of White Spine in the fact of always remain-
ing of a deep green color, iu all stages ofits growth. The flavor is
delicious, the flesh being unusually tenderand crisp. It isan excellent shipping
sort. Pkt., 5c.; 0z.. 10¢.; %{ lb., 25¢.; 1b., 75¢.

Tailby’s Hybrid. Handsome, prolific. Pkt. 5c.;0z.10¢.; ¥ 1b. 3c. , Ib. $1.

Early White Japan. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% Ib., 25¢.; lb., 75¢.

EARLY FRAME. Early, short, prolific, very largely used for growing
pickles near Chicago. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10¢.; % Ib, 20c.; Ib., 65¢.

GREEN PROLIFIC or Boston Pickling. Enormously pro-
ductive; one of the finest of pickles. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 20c., 1b., 65¢.

Early Netted Russian. Pkt.,5c.; 0z., 10c.; \% 1b., 25c.; Ib., goc.

Nichols’ Medium Green, A good sort for pickling and slicing.

ALWAYS STRAIGHT AND SMOOTH. Pkt, 5¢.; 0z., 10c., 4% 1b., 25¢.; 1b., 80c.

~NEW UPLAND CRESS.

This new vegetable has the identical and highly prized flavor of the Water
Cress. It is so hardy as to be green nearly the whole year, and starts into growth
and is ready for use before any other salad in the Spring. Can
be eaten like lettuce or boiled as spinach. Itis, doubtless, one of the best new
and distinct vegetables of its class that has been offered for some years It is of
easy culture thriving on any soil, wet or dry, and when once established re-
mains, appearing regularly every spring, requiring no further care. Plants two
years old willin the spring average 14 pounds of foliage per plant, or from 50 to
too times more than Water Cress, growing bush-like 15 inches high, by 1 foot in
diameter, will last trom the first to the last of April. In May it runs to seed which

IMPROVED LONG GREEN. Produced by selection from the
Long Green. Vines vigorousand productive, forming fruit fit for the table nearly
as early as the shorter sorts; fruit about twelve inches long, firm and crisp, with
very fewseeds. The young fruit makes one of the best of pickles, and when ripe
is the best of any for sweet pickles. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 10c.; 14 lb., 30c.; lb., $1.00.

Giant Pera. Oneofthe largest long green Cucumbers, in cultivation.
Skin perfectly free from spines, flesh clear crispand white. Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 20c.

Chinese Long Green, A very fine sort, but little known and culti-
vated and worthy of special recommendation. ‘The fruit grows Io to 14 in. long.
Flesh very white, thick andtender. Very productive. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 20c. }

Small West India Gherkin. Used for pickling. Pkt., 5c.;0z., 15¢.

Early Cluster. Pkt., 5c¢.; 0z., 10c.; 4 1b., 20c.; 1b., 60c,

Florida’s Emerald. Anew,niediumearlysort, It is perfectly cylind-
rical in shape, the flesh is crisp and tender; the skin is perfectly smooth and very
dark green. Pkt., 5c., 0z., 10c., % lb., 30c.; Ib., $1.00.

Athens or Grecian. Extra table sort; long green, Pkt., 5c., 0z., 15¢.

Goliath, An enormously large Cucumber, growing from 20 to 24 inches
in length, is of handsome appearance, dark green, straight, the meatis thick, |
crisp and of excellent flavor. For frame and outdoor culture. Pkt., 1oc.; 0z., 50¢.

Serpent or Snake Cucumber. A great curiosity, The Cucum-
bers grow curled up like a snake, and often to six feetin length. Pkt , roc.

FORCING OR FRAME CUCUMBERS.

Rollison’s Telegraph. Grows from 14to 16incheslong, isofabright
green color, perfectly smooth, flesh solid and of excellent quality. Pkt., 25c.

Noa’s Forcing. A mostexcellent sort, very prolific. Pkt., 25c.

ripen in June. After the seed stocks are matured and removed, it puts forth new
foliage, again growing until stopped by hard freezing. No other vepetable yields
two crops each season. Seed should receive same treatment as celery; when of
suitable size transplant 12 by 15in. Pkt., 5c.; 4% oz, 30c.

CRESS OR PEPPER GRASS.——GarTEN-KRESSE.

Culture.—Sow thickly in early Spring in drills one foot apart, and follow
every two weeks with a new sowing, as it quickly runs to seed. Water Cress
should be sown along the margins of ditches, ponds, or better still, of slow run-
ing streams. It requires no care except to free it at first from weeds.

Curled Garden,.—Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% lb., 20c., 1b., 6oc.

Water Cress. Usedasa saladorraw. Pkt., 10c.; 3 for 25¢.

————_———— =

DWARF GREEN CURLED KALE,

EGG PLA NT, —ererrrvcnr.

Culture.—Sow the seed ina hot-bed in March or
April. When about 3 inches high pot the plants and
lunge in earth; transplant to open ground in May or
fune, according to the warmth of the season. Uniform
1eat is essential to this plant, and it rarely recovers from
he least chill in its early growth. Set out, according to
‘ichness of soil, 2 or 3 feet apart each way. One ounce of
seed makes 2,000 plants. (See also plants offered in our
Vegetable plant list.)

NEW YORK IMPROVED LARGE PURPLE.

s The leading market sort; very large and smooth, fine
ark color; very prolific and of excellent quality, smooth |
and without thorns,

We have a very fine strain of this |
sort. Pkt., 1oc.; 0z,, 50c.; 4% lb., $1.50; 1b., $5.00. |

Black Pekin.—Fruit round; almost black; flesh
white; very solid; fine grained and delicious; very early |
and almost as large as the later sorts. Pkt., 1oc.; oz., 4oc.;
Y Ib., $1.25; 1b., $4.00.

Very Early Dwarf.—Earliest of all, it resem-
bles the New York Improved in shape and color; is smaller
and earlier; valuable for northern sections. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 30c.

ENDIVE.-xxorvien.

Culture.—For early use sow about the middle of April,
but for the main cropin June or July in shallow drills. When
two or three inches high transplant or thin out to one foot
each way. When full grown blanch the inner leaves by
gathering and tying up the outer ones at the top; but tie up
only when the leaves are dry and blanch in succession, as it |
keeps only a short time after blanching. For winter use take

| up with earth and plant closely in frames ora dry cellar. One |

ounce of seed sows 150 feet drill. |
GREEN CURLED SUMMER, —4A fine market
sort; forearly use. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 20c.; 4% Ib., 60c.; Ib., $2.00.
Green Curled Winter.—Tender green leaves,
blanch white, hardy. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 20c.; ¥%{ lb., 60c.; Ib., $2.00,
MOSS, VERY FINE CURLED. —Tender, fine
quality, ornamental, Pkt., 5c.;0z., 20c.; % 1b., 65c.
Broad-leaved White.—Leaves large, broad and
slightly curled; tie up for blanching. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 20c.; ¥{ Ib.,
6o0c.; lb. , $2.00.
Ever White Curled.—Large leaves, pale green,
|'crisp and tender. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 20c.; 4% Ib., 60c.; Ib., $2.00.

a ‘ee
en ne

PN wr mo 72")

VERY EARLY DWARF EGG PLANT.

|
|

CURLED ENDIVE.

CRELICn ee

Culture.-Garlic sets should’ be planted early in
Spring ina light, rich soil in rows one foot apart from
3 to 5 inches apart in the rows. Cultivate like onions.

Garlic Bulbs.—¥ Ib., 15c.; lb., 30c.; not prepaid,
10 lb,, $1.50.

HORSE RADISH.—MEER-RETTIG.

If to go by mail, add 12c. per 100 for postage.

Horse Radish Sets.—Doz., 15c.; 100, 75¢.;
500 for $3.00.
HERBS.
Varieties with an * are perennials.
pkt. oz.

pkt. oz. |

Anise 5 IO | FL AVENEL a.ceccessescoeesnes 5. 2h
*Balm . 5 25|*Pennyroyal. -10
Bene. steiescersee «5 15| Pot Marigold 25
Bohnen Kraut . wend -5 50
Borage... 5 yee ss)
*Caraway.... 5 5 rs
Catnip or Catmint... .. 5 25) a+ ee SSS
Coriander............ss0000« 5 I0| Summer Savory. a8
aed) OSL eae (lb., $1.25) 5 10| Sweet Basil........ Pain oly
Wary 3 Bosreecenieneconorcnon 5 15|Sweet Marjoram. Ses
*Henbane. . 5 20| *Tarragon.......... Sits:
BOD sreccsees .10 *Thyme (1b., $3.00).. - 5 30
*Horehound 5 35|*Winter Savor 5 20
EDV SSOP scsssbuneteceseandersuntecees 5 | *Wormwood,,,. ao Sy 8)

KALE OR BORECOLE.

GRUEN-KOHL,.

Culture.—The Kales are excellent as greens for Winter
and Spring use. The crown or centre of the head cut off so as
to include the leaves is the eatable part. They are more hardy
than Cabbage, and are improved by frost, but the time and
manner of sowing, and the culture are identical with Cabbage.

Dwarf Green Curled.—Very hardy; leaves
numerous, long, of deep green color, frilled and of excellent
quality. Pkt., 5c.; oz, 10c.; 4% 1b., 30c.; 1b., $1.00.

Tall Green Scotch.—Finely curled; one of the best
sorts. Is more tender after being touched by frost. Pkt., 5c.;
0z., 10¢.; 1% 1b., 30c.; lb., $1.00.

Tall Tree Kale.—Bright green;
Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 10c,; % Ib., 30c.; 1b., goc.

_ SEA KALE is only usable after bleaching. The
midrib is the part used. Plants started in hot beds in the
Spring are fit for blanching one year earlier than seed sown
early in Spring in open ground,

Sea Kale.—Shoots are cooked like

curled, hardy.

GO U R DS,-aer KUERBISSE.

|

DISHCLOTH GOURD.—This |
remarkable plant derives its name from the |
peculiar lining of its fruit which is ofa
spongy, tough and very durable texture,
which renders it very valuable as a natural
dishcloth. Pkt., 5c.

SUGAR TROUGH GOURD.—
They grow to hold from 4 to ro gallons each,
have thick, hard shells, very light, but dur- |
able, having been keptin useas longasten |
years, and are useful as baskets, etc. Pkt ,5c.;
¥% 02., 15¢.; OZ., 25¢.

DIPPER GOURD.—Valuable for
house-hold purposes. They make dippers of
various sizes, which will last for years. If the
vines are trained on trellises the handles will
grow straight, otherwise they curve. Pkt., sc.

WHITE NEST-EGG.-A!so called
JAPANESE NEST-EGG GOURD, resembles in
color, shape and size, the eggs of hens, and

o not crack, and are uninjured by cold or
wet, and therefore make the best nest-eggs.
Kt., roc.; 3 for 25¢.

NEST EGG GOURD.

Asparagus. Pkt., 1oc.; 0z., 30c.; 4% lb., $1.00.

| KOHLRABI.-oser-Koutrast.

| Culture.—This is seemingly an
intermediate between cabbage and turnip,
has value both asatable delicacy and for
feeding stock. The edible partisthe enlarged
stem just above the surface of the ground,
which is in prime condition only when half
grown. The full grown bulb is tough and
stringy. For early use sow in hot-bed, trans-
plant and cultivate like early cabbage. For
winter use sow the middle of June or first of

uly in rows, 18 inches apart, thin out to8
inches in the row.

SHORT TOP EARLY ER-
FURT.—Excellent for forcing and open
ground; flesh white and very tender, leaves
very short. Pkt, 5c.; 0z., 20c; ¥{ lb, 60c.; Ib. $2.

Early White Vienna.—White;
tender. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 20c.; ¥% lb., 60c.; Ib., $2.

Early Purple Wienmna,— An
excellent sort. Pkt., 5c ; 0z., 20c., % lb., 6oc.

GOLIATH PURPLE.-An extra
large variety used extensively for feeding
cattle and sheep in winter, and excellent
vegetable for the table before fully matured.
Pkt., 5c.; 0Z., 25¢.; % lb., 75¢.; lb , $2.50.

*

16 VAUGHAN’ S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO j

® LETTUCE. ©

Culture.—Lettuce, the most useful of all the salads, is easy
of culture, being free from all diseases and insects. It requires rich,
moist soil, clean cultivation and plenty of water. This will give
the quick growth on which depends its appearance, tenderness and
flavor, For earlyspring use,sow in a seed-bed in September or
October, and protect through the winter with cold frames, or in the
South with leaves or litter; or sow in hot-bed in early Spring, and
as soon as the ground can be well worked, transplant in good, rich
ground to rows, 18 inches apart, and 8 to 10 inches in the rows. |

CURLED VARIETIES.
GRAND RAPIDS FORCING.

THE BEST SORT FOR GREENHOUSE FORCING.

HIS grand new forcing variety has been raised in the vicinity
' of Grand Rapids for a number of years where it has been
jealously guarded by the few gardeners who had the
true stock, enabling them to secure the highest prices for forced
Lettuce. Itis the result of fifteen year’s selection from the Black
Seeded Simpson, and the result is a Lettuce far superior to its
parent, It stands more neglect inthe way of watering and
ventilation, will grow more weight on the same ground and
will stand longer after it has matured. It does not grow
= ~ | quite so rapidly as Black Seeded Simpson, butis super-
lor in every other respect. Itis of handsome appear-
ance, a strong grower, very crisp and tender and not
apt to rot and will keep from wilting longer while ex-
posed for sale than any other sort. The seed we
offer is the true sort grown from seed obtained
from the originator. Pkt., toc.; %4 0z., 30¢.; 0z., 50C.;
\% 1b., $1.50; 1b., $5.00, by mail, postpaid.

BLACK SEEDED SIMPSON.

_This is by far the most popular sort among the
Chicago gardeners, It forms a large, loose head of a
yellowish green color, the leaves are large, thin, very
tender and of very good quality. It is one of the
best sorts for the frame or hot-house, as well as
for early out-door planting. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 10c.; 14 Ib.,
30¢.; lb.. $1.00.

CHICAGO FORCING.—This is one of the
best early market sorts under glass; it is of quick
growth, the leaves are crisp, tender and of very pleas-
ant flavor. Pkt., 5C.; OZ., 20C.; yy lb., 60c.; 1b., $2.00. NEW PERPETUAL LEEK. | V

Early Curled Silesia.—One of the earliest |————___— 7
for out-door planting; leaves bright green and very sweet. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; ¥%/ Ib., 30c.; lb., $1.0 0. 4.

EARLY CURLED SIMPSON —More curled than the Black Seeded Simpson; does}
not head, but forms a compact mass ofleaves. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 10c.; 4% lb., 30c.; 1b., $1.00. |

Boston Curled.—Very handsome. Pkt., 5c.;0z., 1oc.; 14 1b., 30c.; Ib., $1.00.

Oak-Leaved.—Leaves light green, oak-shaped, tender, somewhat bitter. Pkt. 5c.: 0z.,1

GREEN FRINGED.-—It is ofa light green color with the inner leaves nearly white, most
beautifully fringed; highly ornamental. Fine for family use, Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; % Ib., 30c.; lb., $1.00

CABBACE OR HEAD VARIETIES. +
NEW BLONDE BEAUTY. it

A New Summer Lettuce ofa bright golden tinge and attractive form. It resists the heat toa
remarkable degree, and is also an excellent keeper after being cut; is tender, crisp, sweet and juicy),
when many sorts have become tough and bitter. It is a distinct sort and one which we can recom-
mend as a superior sort for shipping and the home garden. Pkt., 10c., 3 for 25c.; 0z., 4oc.

RUDOLPH’S FAVORITE.

A new and distinct sort which is worthy of general cultivation. It formsa very firm, hand-

some head of good size, while the leaves are of a bright greenish yellow, well curled, tender and off

delicate flavor. The heads are so solid that they very often do not produce any seed stalks. Pkt., 5e.0%
| oz., 20¢.; % 1b., 60c.; 1b., $2.00. t

Golden Stonehead.—it forms very large heads, larger than Tennis Ball, It is unst

| passed for forcing, and equally valuable for open ground, Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15c.; % Ib., 4oc.; 1b. $14 0.

STUBBORNHEAD.—Very solid head, and is slow running to seed. Pkt., 5c.; 0z, 15c. _ 1
Ferry’s Prize Mead.—Aa good home garden sort; hardy and of good flavor; very slow to?

run toseed. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; %{ Ib., 30c.; Ib., $1.15. '

: » I
i Buttercup.—a very attractive Cabbage Lettuce of large size, crisp and tender, delicate im
| flavor and very desirable for either Winter or Summer use, as well as for forcing. Forms a fine large
Hi i i} solid head, and is remarkable for the citron-yellow foliage. Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 20¢.; 4% 1b., 65¢.: 1b., $2.00.)
; ! | Brown Dutch.—Hardy; large and solid; sweet and tender. Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., toc.; %{ Ib, 25¢,
Tomhannock.—An entirely distinct sort. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 25¢. .
WHITE CABBAGE.—Forms fine, solid greenish-white heads; very tender, and with
stands the heat extremely well. Pkt., 5c¢.; 0z., toc; % lb., 30c.; 1b., $1.00. }
| Mubbard’s Market.—Medium size, round, solid. Good for forcing or out-doors. Pkt., Ror
0z., 15¢.; % lb., goc.; 1b., $1.40. of
Chartier Pink.—The leaves cur] much like the Simpson; it attracts most attention from its”
| beautiful pinkish color, while its table quality is first-class, Pkt.,5¢.: 0z,15¢.; %4 Ib., 50c.; 1b., $1.50.
Grey or Yellow Seeded Butter,.—ileads large, solid and yellow, crisp, tender and §
of good flavor. Slow seeder. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 1oc.; %{ lb., 30c.; Ib., $1.00.
The Deacon.—An excellent sort for early use and for summer, heads are large and ve
solid, crispandtender, Pkt.,5¢.; 0z., 10¢.; 4 1b., 35c.; Ib., $1.25.
Perpignan or Defiance SummMer.—vUnequaled for long standing. One of the fines
| new varietits of Head Lettuce, which stands the summer heat better than any other. It forms ve
large, solid heads, so firm that they have to be cut open to allow the flower shoots to come throughy |
| The leaves are light green. Pkt. 5c.; 0z., 15¢.; %{ lb., 50c.; \% Ib., 35c.; Ib., $1.60. '
} Marblehead Mammoth Cabbage.—The heads are closely wrapped together. The
leaves are lightish-green. Second early, free from bitterness. Pkt., 5c.; 0z.,25¢.; 4% Ib. 60c.: lb., $2.00,

| Improved Hanson. —Forms very large, firm heads, resembling a cabbage, which are de-
; ‘

mh

BLACK SEEDED SIMPSON.

liciously sweet, crisp and tender; heads green out-side and white within; for out-door culture unex
celled, It is one of the best heat-resisting sorts, Pkt., 5e.; 0z., 15¢.; 4% lb.,.35¢ ; lb., $1-25.
HENDERSON'S NEW YORK.—PKt , Sc., 02., 15¢ ; 14 Ib.. Soc. i
BLACK SEEDED TENNIS BAL L.—Very early: forms a firm close, dark green ii
head; leavescrisp, tender Pkt..5c ; 0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 3oc.; lb., $1.10
SALAMANDER. -— One of the best sorts for summer use; forms very solid heads of yellow |
color, and withstands summer heat extremely well. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10¢.; 4 1b., 30c.; Ib., $1.10. i
se =e ee —— = WHITE SEEDED TENNIS BALL, or Boston Market.—A fine early sort, smtall
Sika OP aoe sy oe | heads, valuable to grow in cold frames in winter. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; % Ib., 30c.; 1b., $1.00,
| ; Soe it 08 . Paris White Cos.—Very hardy, large and of good flavor. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15¢.

—

a +

VAUGHAN’'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO 17

*——LEEK.

Culture.—Plant the seed in April, in drills one foot apart and one inch
‘deep. When six or eight inches high, remove the plauts to deep, rich soil, setting
‘them in rows twelve to fifteen inches apart in the rows, plant as deep as possible,

produce about 2,000 plants.

< : vines being literally covered with fruit.
BROAD SCOTCH, OR LONDON FLAG. — Hardy. A large, will be pleased with them. Full directions for cooking on each packet. Large

pkt., 1oc.; 3 for 25c.

strong plant, with broad leaves. Pkt., 5c., oz., roc.; 4 1b., 30c.; lb., $1.00.

LARGE MUSSELBURGH.—0f enormous size, leaves large and
broad. Of very mild, pleasant flavor. Pkt., 5c., 0z., 20c.; %{ lb., 60c.; Ib., $1.85.

| Rouen, Very Large Winter.—Large and excellent; grows to an
enormous size; best of all for forcing. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 20c., %{ lb., 65c.

NEW PERPETUAL LEEK.

This new vegetable comes to us from France where it has been raised for
several years and is described as follows: The distinguishing features of this

38 | @®

when green.
peppers.

feet apart each way.

MANGO MELON=—®

Vegetable Peach, or Vine Peach.— This peculiar new vegetable
grows on a vine like a melon, and is of golden yellow color, resembling an orange
in shape and size; the flesh is snow-white. They are used fried like Egg Plant
They also make splendid mangoes stuffed with cabbage like
When they first ripen they are quite hard and tasteless, but they soon
and during growth draw the earth to them to blanch the stems. One ounce will | become mellow and sweet and have a very rich flavor. j
preserving, they have no equals. They are very early, hardy and productive, the

For sweet pickles, pies or

You should try them, and we know you

MARTYNIA.

This is cultivated for its seed pods, which, when half grown and tender, are
much esteemed for pickling. Sow the seedin May or June in open ground three
Thin to one plant in a hill,

Pkt., 5c.; 02z., 30c.; &% Jb., $1.00.

MUSTARD.—senr.

Culture.—aA desirable spring salad. Sow as soon as the ground is free from

valuable sort are, that it throws up from 15 to 20 Shoots; it is hardy, | frost, and successive sowings should be made every two or three weeks. It grows
living through the winter with little protection, coming up again the following | rapidly and must be cut down when young. Sowin shallow drills one foot apart,
spring. Ifthe bunches are divided up and planted separately, each plant will aud when three inches high thin out to five or six inches apart.

form another bunch. Its flavor is identical with the other Leeks, but it goes to
seed three weeks later. Pkt., 1oc.; 3 for 25c.

® MUSK MELONS. ®

OUR WESTERN VINE SEED IS THE BEST IN THE WORLD.
Culture.—aA rich, warm sandy soil is best for the Musk Melon. Plant the seed |
when the ground is warm. Plant from 6 to 12seeds in hills 6 feet apart each way, and
when danger from bugs is past, thin to three vigorous plants in a hill. If manure is mixed
in the hill at time of planting, see to it that it is old and well rotted. When the shoots are
a foot long pinch off the tips to make them branching and strengthen the vine. Thin
out the fruit if it is excessive, the remaining Melons will thereby increase in size and
ripen earlier. One ounce plants 75 hills.

CHICAGO MARKET MUSK MELON.

HIS deservedly popular variety, which we first sent out has been steadily growing

in favor since, and holds its own against all Melons in the market, with the possible
exception of the Osage; it is a great favorite with all who prefer a green fleshed variety.
Ithas been carefully selected and improved by Mr. A. Colvin, one of the most successful
market Melon growers near Chicago. Every year the Melons for seed have been most
carefully selected, for the following points: Earliness of maturity, large and uniform
size, thickly netted skin, small seed cavity, deep green flesh, juicy and delicious flavor
and freedom from rot. The result of this careful selection is evinced in the practical
monopoly which this variety has maintained in the Chicago market for a number of years.

WE CONSIDER IT THE BEST NUTMEG and recommend it to all lovers of this

White.—Best for salad and general use. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 14 lb., 15¢.; lb., goc.
Brown.—Stronger and more pungent than white, Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10¢.; lb., goc.

delicious fruit. Our selected seed has been taken from earliest Melons, worth $3.00 per

dozen, and the supply is limited.

“SELECTED SEED,” (from originator, selected as above.) Pkt., 10c.; 0z., 25¢.-

Y Ib., 8ac.; 1b., $3.00.

“ORDINARY SEED,” (grown from the originator’s stock.) Pkt., 5c.; 0z.,

¥ Ib., 25c.; 1b., Soc.

ABINGDON ILL., Nov. 20,’90.--Chicago Market Melon very nice. SABINA KAYS.

WINTER PINE APPLE MUSK MELON.

This is of a decidedly distinct appearance, the outside skin being deeply cor-
tugated as will be seen in the engraving which also shows the thickness of the
flesh and small seed cavity. The flesh is light green, melting and ofa rich
aromatic pineapple favor, But the most remarkable and valua-
ble feature of this new Melon, is its wonderful keeping
qualities. They do not ripen on the vines as other Musk Melons, but are
picked before hard frost and laid away in a cool, dry cellar, where they will keep
sound and sweet for months. When wanted for use they must be brought into a
warm room, where they will ripen up in a few days. These qualities will
enable market gardeners to supply both families and restaurants and hotels with
most delicious Melons all winter. Pkt., 20c.; 3 for soc.; 7 for $1.00.

THE—
BANQUET. 7m

HENDERSON'S. Z

ends and more ™
beautifully oa)
equaled; the flesh
uniformly deep,
ofthe mostZ
beautiful and
edible Melons to =
a given area than

Anew medium
sized Melon, —
very flat at both \yc—
ted than any
other variety. In
quality it is un-
eolor dark rich 3
salmon. Itis un-
doubtedly one
luscious Mel-2
ons, and will
produce moreZ
any other var-§
iety. We offerf
the introducers’

NEW PINE APPLE MUSK MELON.

Ioc.;

CHICAGO MARKET, FROM A PHOTOGRAPH.

THE PRINCESS.

A distinct Melon and one of the best both for market and the home garden.
They are nearly round, skin dark green, thickly netted; flesh salmon, very thick
and of excellent flavor. They ripen early and grow to weigh about ten pounds.
This Melon was introduced several years ago and while we did not find it in our
trials to equal the OSage, we can recommend it to our customers as an extra
good sort. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4 1b., 30c.; 1b., $1.00.

EARLY HACKENSACK.

This is a selection of the old Hackensack which it resembles in shape and ap-
pearance, butis fully tem days earlier. The Melons weigh from four to
ten pounds and are of excellent flayor. It is the best as well as the
earliest of all the netted Musk Melons. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15¢.; 4% 1b., 35c.; 1b., $1.00.

IRONDEQUOIT.

A Melon of exquisite flavor, juicy and melting. The fruit is large, 12 to 15
inches in diameter, round and ribbed while the skin is of a peculiar light grayish
color and netted; the flesh is orange and very thick. This Melon is well worth a
trial. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 15¢.; % Ib., 45c.; 1b., $1.60.

DEL MONICO,—An oval shaped Melon of large size, finely netted; flesh
beautiful orange pink. It is claimed to be the most delicious flavored Musk Melon
everintroduced. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15¢.; 4% 1b., 45c.; 1b., $1.50.
| Netted Gem.—Globe shaped, skin green and thickly netted; flesh thick,

light green, of fine flavor. Oneofthe best. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 25¢.; Ib., 80c.

Early Nutmeg.—Green fleshed; highly scented, rich and sugary, skin
green and finely netted. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., roc.; Y% lb., 20c.; lb., 60c. e

Baltimore.—A very productive, oblong sort, of large size, ribbed and
heavily netted. Flesh thick, light green and of good flavor. A good shipper.
Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 10¢.; 4% 1b., 30c.; 1b., $1.00.

Montreal Market Nutmeg.—A large Melon, nearly round, deeply
ribbed; flesh remarkably thick, light green, of delicious flavor. The Melons grow
to very large size, often weighing 15 to 20 pounds. It isa sure, heavy bearer, does
not lose flavor during wet and cool spells. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% lb., 25c.; lb., Soc,

IMPROVED CHRISTIANA.—The flesh is a dark rich yellow,
very thick and of delicious flavor. When ripe the Melons separate from the stem.
They matureearly. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 1oc.; 4% 1b.; 25c.; lb., 8oc.

Extra Early Nutmeg.—(Also called Early Citron.)—Market garden-
ers who want the first sales will find this ExTRA EARry decidedly profitable.
Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 15¢.; 4% lb., goc.; lb., $1.25.

Large Boston Nutmeg.—aAn extra large strain of the green fleshed
| and netted skinned nutmeg; a good one, Pkt., 5c¢.; 0z., 10c.; 14 Ib.; 25c.; 1b., 75¢.

White Japan.—Early, medium sized, roundish, prolific sort; flesh thick,
greenish white. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% lb., 25¢.; Ib., 85c.

Surprise.—Early, very productive; like White Japan, but larger; flesh
| thick, salmon colored. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 20c.; 1b., 7oc.

Bay View .— One of the largest Musk Melons in cultivation, very prolific;
light green flesh, very thick and sweet. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 10c.; 4% lb., 25¢.; Ib., 75¢.

18 VAUGHA N's S$ EEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

‘WEST RIVER, Md., Sept.’90. Of
besaid. Itis the most delicious grown.

MINERAL POINT, WIS., Oct. 23,°90. The Osage Melon is superiorto any-
thing [have ever grown. Seems well adapted to the climate. I picked perfect
Melons as late as the 12th of this month. W. P. GUNDRY.

e Osage Musk Melon, too muchcan not
a oS SEWALL CHEW.

Champion Market.—tt is almost a perfect globe in shape and densely
netted, the flesh thick, light green in color and of very rich, sweet
flavor. It is nearly as early as the Netted Gem which it resembles in
shape and appearance, but is fully THREE TIMES LARGER; very productive
and a good shipper. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c., % Ib., 25c.; lb., 85c.

Emerald Gem.—rThe flesh is of a delicate light salmon color, very thick
and of most excellent flavor. The rind isthin and dark green. While itis not as

good a shipper as the Osage, it is undoubtedly one of the very best for home use. |

Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15¢.; 14 1b., 35¢.; 1b., $1.25.
Mackensack.—Grows uniformly large, round, sweet, productive; skin
and flesh green; for market and private use. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 25c.; lb., 75¢.
Casaba.-Fine flavor; green, thick flesh. Pkt., 5c.;0z., 1oc., 1% 1b., 25c.; 1b., 75¢.
Skillman’s Netted.—Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; ¥% lb., 20c.; 1b., 65¢.

Ward’s Nectar.—A green fleshed variety of fine quality, extremely
sweet and delicious, Pkt., 5c.; oz., 10c.; 4% 1b., 25¢.; lb., 80c.

|
Improved Canteloupe.—a first-rate early, large round market sort, | ahead of all the green fleshed varieties, and there are not many kinds that I nave

sweet and of good flavor. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; % lb.. 25¢.; Ib., 75¢.

|
|
|
|

THE Osace Musk MELON.

When we first secured and offered this Melon to the public we paid the

in a field of s0acres, and no seed saved from Melons that did not prove
solid and deep meated on all sides when cut; a test which we believe weg
were the only ones to put into practice and pay for on a large scale
The result is that we have secured the most even, distinct and
valuable type of the new Melon which .care could produce and mon
procure. The great popularity of the Melon is due in a large measure
this care and attention given to our Selected Strain. Dealers could con
tract at one-tenth of our price by saving seed of the entire crop of '
Melon, large or small, good or bad, and had no hesitancy in claiming such
product to be the best Osage in the market. Succeeding years have only)
added to the popularity of this strain of Musk Melon, and we believe thi
demand in 1891 will equal or exceed that of any other known standard,
kind, and we wish to emphasize here the facts stated above, that the carey
and attention given to our celebrated strain of this seed is the cause of its)
distinctness and consequent large demand from consumers.

Buy from us and you will get the genuine.

OSAGE MELON. — Skin dark green, slightly netted on the
lobes on the upper side, and on the best specimens a rich orange color|{é
where the Melon lies on the ground, and on this side it is eatable withim|};
an eighth of an inch of the surface; flesh a rich salmon color. The shape
is pointed oval—egg-shaped most exactly expresses it—medium sized, and)

no Melonscan equal it in this respect, not even the Hackensack.
Selected Stock Seed. — Pkt., 10c.; per 0oz., 60c.; 1241b,, H
$2.00; 1 1b., $7.50. i
Ordinary Seed, raised from original stock. Pkt., 5c.; 0Z., 100)
¥ Ib., 30c.; lb., $1.00.

Our trade mark herewith will be found on packages of the genuine)

ATKINSON, ILL., Oct. 28,'90. The Osage Melon
Iconsiaer a very fine variety, thick-meated andsweet.
HARRY MUSSEY.

HAMPSHIRE, ILL., Nov. 3, 90, The Osage was
the very best Musk: Melon ever tasted. Nearly every
3 one was of fine quality. H. GILEERSON.
OSKOSH, WIS., Oct.,’°90. The Osage Melons are EAU
and sell well. H. D. BALL r

WHITEWATER, WIS., Oct.,’90, The Osage Melon isall
that youclaim forit. Its appearance upon the table is highly
inviting; words cannot overstate its delicious flavor.

T. M. WATSON

oir

Miller’s Cream.—the flesh isa rich salmon in color, so thick it is almost
solid; THE FLAVOR IS VERY SWEET AND DELICIOUS ; THE SEED CAVITY IS USUALLY
SMALL; the rind isvery thin and little netted; and the vines are strong-growing
and preductive. It resembles our OSage, but we find our strain of the latter less)
liable to burst (which the Miller’s Cream sometimes does in a wet season,) anda bet!
ter netting for shipping with larger size. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15¢.; % lb., 4oc.; Ib., $1.25,

WVick’s Ex. Ey. Prolific.-A nutmeg. Pkt., 5c.;0z., 10c.; % Ib., 25¢.; 1b., 85.

Jenny Lind.—Excellent quality, early, small, flattened at the ends, flesh }
green. Pkt., 5c.; oz.. 10c.; Y% 1b., 25¢.: lb., 75c.

Goiden Gem or Golden Jenny.—Productive, early, very uniform
in shape; flesh very thick, green; fine flavor. Pkt., 5c., 0z., 10c.; 4 Ib., 25¢.; Ib., 750 J

Banana.—Long banana-like fruit. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15¢.

Bird Canteloupe.—they have been grown to weigh 22 pounds.
flesh is thick, light green and fine quality; quite early and a splendid kee
PkKt., 5c.; 0z., 1oc.; 4 lb., 30c.; 1b., $1,co.

WHITEWATER, WIS., Oct. 30,’90, Chicago Market Musk Melon stands

not tried. T. M. WATSON.

MUSHROOM SPAWN.

CHAMPIGNON-BRUT..,

Culture.—In preparation for a Mushroom
bed, procure fresh horse manure, free from litter or Z£ Z
straw, and old pasture soil. Mix thoroughly in pro- ) ZZ
portion of three parts horse mauure to one of loam. g
Turn daily until the extreme heat is out ofit. Then
in some sheltered place, if possible, make out of this
compost a bed four feet wide, eight inches deep and
as long as desired, pressed solidly. Leave this until

the heat subsides to 90 degrees, then plant pieces of
spawn the size of a walnut in holes two or three
inches deep, six apart each way; cover with the
compost, and in the course of a week or ten days the |
spawn will be diffused through the whole bed. Now
cover with two inches of fresh soil, and over this |
spread three or four inches of hay. straw or litter.
If the surface becomes dry, wet with lukewarm |
water. Keep an even temperature of 50° to 60°,
One pound will sow two by six feet.

One pound Bricks, Euglish spawn, each 25c.;
(101bs., not prepaid, $1.20.)

Two pound Boxes, French Spawn, each Soc.

French Spawn, loose, per 1b., 35¢.; by mail 5oc.

Robinson’s Mushroom Culture,—
A book bound in cloth, giving directions in how to |

prepare a Mushroom bed and raise Mushrooms,
Price, by mail, 55 cents.

NASTURTIUM.—1np1an crEss.
Culture.—a very ornamental climber, m
cultivated for the green seed pods, which make very
delicate pickles. The leaves are also used for salad.)
Tall.—vVery pretty vine. Pkt., 5¢.; 02z., 200)
(See also list of flower seeds.) "

OKRA, or GUMBO. :
Culture.—Sow in May, in hills or drills, th ;
feetapart. Ifin hills, thin out to three plants; ifi
drills, to 10 inches apart in the drills. Seed thick
and cover one inch deep. The young green se
pods are used for soups or like Asparagus. The se
are sometimes used as a substitute for coffee, O
ounce of seed sows twenty-five feet of row. 7
Dwarf.—Early and prolific. Pkt., 5c.; 02.. 15¢5 |
Y%{ Ib., 50c.; lb., $1.75. i
Tall.—Five to six feet. Pkt., 5c., 02., 15¢.; %
Ib., 40c.; Ib., $1.25.
New Welvet.—The pods are round and
smooth, not rigid as in all the other sorts: besidé$ |
this, they are much larger; never prickly, and pro

duced very abundantly. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 15¢.; 4% Ibe
5oc.; lb.

7

$2.00.

TECUMSEH, NEB., Feb. 28, '90.—Many thanks for 4
your liberal extras; all other seedmen when they ||
give presents give very small packets. Yours are })
| large, regular size packets and ounces, |

EDIBLE MUSHROOM. } A. GAISER. “|

IF YOU HAVE NO USE for this valuable catalogue, we request you to give or send it to some flower-loving person of your acquaintance,

ortoRETURN TOUS. Kindly advise us ofany changein youraddress. Very truly, VAUGHAN’S SEE

STORE, Box 688, Chicago.

:

a

| rind, though so thin, is very tough and the shell glossy, so that this Melon is an

» tute for apples.

best.

Melons to a vine.
plant about 60 hills.

| In this we have a new

SEMINOLE.

Melon grown, being larger, earlier and far more productive than the
which has heretofore been considered the best Melon for shipping. Itis ofa very

ance, being much darker green than Kolb’s Gem and more beautifully striped; it is longer and
extremely hardy, while its eating quality is unexcelled, being sweet, juicy and tender. Another
very important point is its great productiveness, having six to eight large Melons ona
vine. We have secured some of the genuine stock and can offer it at the following low prices:

Pkt., 10¢.; 0z., 25c.; % lb., 75c.; Ib., $2.50.

fo VAUGLUSE RED. FLESH.

This is one of the most promising of the many sorts lately introduced. It is of
French origin, very early, and of large size, with stem end slightly inclined to
point. The flesh is a bright crimson, very sweet, not in the least stringy and
coming to within an eighth of an inch of the skin; the seeds are also red. The

excellent shipper, It is of a dark color, beautifully threaded with a still darker

green. BER 56¢5 02z., 15¢.; 1% 1b., 50c.; Ib., $1.§0.
Po OELAWARE...6 6

They are of oblong shape, very thick through and nearly as thick at the stem |
as at the blossom end. The flesh isa bright red, and ripens within three-fourths |

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO
WATER MELONS. |

ALL MELON SEEDS IN 5-LB. LOTS, 15 CENTS
LESS PER LB., NOT PREPAID.
Prices below include postage.

Culture.—In light soil, with a hot,
sunny exposure, the Water Melon thrives
Plantin hills 8 to 10 feet apart each
way, ad cultivate like the Musk Melon.
secure the largest fruit, have but one or two
One ounce of seed will

[ter TE, DEXTES

Water Melon of
| excellent merits and we can recommend it
| to our customers as the best shipping

ofan inch of the rind; very solid, luscious and sugary, entirely free from strings
and of excellent flavor. It is one of the best Melons for shipping and
keeping. It grows toan enormous size, single Melons having attained a weight
of over 100 pounds. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15c.; %{ Ib., goc.; Ib., $1.50.

o——* SEMINOLE. «——-e

The numerous excellent qualities which this new Melon possesses will make
it the most popular sort grown. Itisextra early, enormously productive,
very large and of splendid flavor. The seed will often produce grey and
green Melons on one vine, but the number of the former predominates. It is un-
doubtedly one of the fimest Melons yet introduced. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15¢.;

¥% Ib., 35c., lb., $1.10.
FLORIDA’S FAVORITE.

A new, medium sized, very prolific Melon for the home market if sold within
teaming distance of where it is grown. It is highly praised by the originator,
who is a great Melon grower. Price is moderate this season. Gardeners can afford
to try its merits, which are of high order. Pkt.,5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 30c.; 1b., $1.00.

Green and Gold.—rThe flesh is beautifully granular in appearance, juicy
and sweet, and of good flavor. The rich golden color, in addition to its flavor, will
make it most desirable as an ornament for the table, especially if its golden slices
are arranged with the crimson ofthe othersorts. Pkt. 5c; 0z., 10¢.; { 1b, 30c.; 1b., goc.

GOODWIN’S EXTRA EARLY.—One of our old standard sorts;
flesh crimson, quality extra fine; small, nearly round, and one of the earliest to
mature. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% Ib., 30c.* Ib.. $1.10.

VWICK’S EXTRA EARLY. —A fine extra early sort, flesh bright pink,
solid and sweet. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 25¢.; 1b., 75¢.

PHINNEYW’S IMPROVED.—Almost as early as Vick’s Ex. Early,
but more uniform in type. The Melons are of medium size, oblong, the flesh is

bright red and very sweet. Very productive; an excellent market variety, seeds
white. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., toc.; % Ib., 25¢.; Ib., 75¢.

KOLB’S GEM. —It is uniformly round and grows to a good size, often
attaining a weight of so pounds. Its flesh is bright red and flavor excellent; rind
dark green, striped and very tough. It is an excellent shipping Melon, retaining
its freshness and sweetness for a long time. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10¢.; { Ib., 25¢.; Ib., 75¢.

Oemiler’s Triumph.—Pkt,, toc.; 0z., soc.

WVolga.—aA distinct Russian sort; the skin is greenish white; perfectly round,
and the inside very red and of excellent flavor; it is rather late and a good keeper.
Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 10c.; 1% Ib., 30c ; 1lb., $1.00.

Chimese.—The flesh is white, and has a peculiar flavor, not at all resembl-
ing that of a Melon, but much relished by the Chinese, who cook it as we do}
squash. Pkt, 1oc.: 3 for 25¢

APPLE PIE.—When stewed and made into pies, is an excellent substi-
Pkt., 5c.; 0z,, 10c.; % Ib., 25c.; Ib.. 8oc.

Gray Monarch.— One of the largest Melons grown; skin very light, mot-
tled; flesh bright red and of excellent quality. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; %{ 1b., 25¢.; 1b., Soc.

JOHNSON’S CHRISTMAS, —A late keeping variety with very
tough rind, stands shipping well. The flesh is of a rich scarlet, very solid and of |
delicious flavor. Seeds drab-white._ and small. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 14 1b., 25¢.; 1b., 75¢.

MOUNTAIN SWEET.— Early, solid, large, sweet and delicious. Rind
dark green. Pkt..5c.; 0z.; 10c.; ¥%{ Ib.,20c.; Ib., 60c |

Mountain Sprout.—Pkt.;5c.; 0z., 10oc.; ¥{ Ib., 25¢.; 1b., 75¢.

Ferry’s Peerless.—One ofthe best for the home garden and market
gardeners who deliver direct toconsumers. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10¢.; % Ib., 25¢.; lb.;75¢.

HAMPSHIRE, ILL.. Oct. 20,°90. Your Hungarian Water Melon has given |
me as much satisfaction as any. H. GILKERSON,

19

To

©

Kolb’s Gem |
fine appear-

JUMBO.

oa RUBY GOLD...

In shape these new Melons are long, often two feet or more, they weigh from
forty to fifty pounds; flesh is solid, pure golden yellow, variegated with streaks
and layers of bright pink, It is of most delicious flavor and melts in the mcuth
like ice cream without a particle of core or stringy substance, Pkt., 1oc.; 14 0Z., 25C.;
0z., 40C.; 4% Ib., $1.25; lb., $4.00.

—Se JUMBO. ==

The shape is round, color green with faint lighter stripes; deep red meat, sur-
passing all other varieties as much in flavor as in size, and as a market Melon sells
more rapidly and for higher prices. They grow to weigh eighty pounds—
from 40 to 60 pounds is common, Wagon loads have averaged fifty-five pounds
each. It isan extra good Melon for shipping, being much superior to Kolb’s Gem.
Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 10c.; 4% lb., 30c.; 1b., $1.00.

3 KENTUCKY WONDER. ==—*

One of the finest flavored Melons, and one of the best for the market and the
home garden. Oblong in shape, skin dark green, marbled in stripes of light green;
flesh a sugary flavor, always firm, very solid and never mealy; seed red. Attains
an average weight of 40 to 60 pounds. The best all-round Melon for home and
market yet introduced. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 15¢.; 4 lb., 35c.; Ib., $1.15.

HUNGARIAN HONEY.

This variety has proved to be the richest and sweetest flavored of all Water
Melons, The Melons ripen early, the vines are healthy and productive. It grows
to weigh from 8 to 10 pounds, and almost globular in shape; the color of the skin
isdark green. The flesh is deep red, stringless, and of the sweetest honey flavor,
richer than any other Water Melon grown. Pkt., 5c., 0z., 15¢., 4 lb., qoc.; 1b., $1.25-

WHITE GEM (Burpee’s).—The fruit is perfectly round, average about
20 lbs.; skin cream-white with a few slight green stripes and very tough but thin.
Flesh rich, bright pink, crisp, melting, juicy and delicious. Pkt., 1oc.; 0z., 25¢.

Pride of Georgia.—Dark green, oval, a good shipper. Attains a large
size.) Pkct., 5¢c:, 02Z., r0Cc,. 24.1b , 25c.; Ibs, 75c.

CUBAN QUEEN.—A very fine variety, growing to great size, flesh bright
red, solid and sweet; the skin is beautifully striped dark and light green. The
Melons are wonderfully solid, and their rind is usually thin. They are enormously
productive and ripen early. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; Y%{ lb., 25¢.; lb., 75¢.

Ice Cream.— White seedé, scarlet flesh; early, medium size, thin rind, fine
variety for family use. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; Y% lb., 25¢.; 1b., 75¢.

Black Spanish.—Large, round, very sweet, scarlet fleshed, skin dark
green, black seeded. Pkt., 5c.;0z., 10c.; ¥% lb., 20c.; lb., 75c.

Sculptured Seeded Japan.—Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 35c.; lb., $1.00.

MAMMOTH IRONCLAD.—Of immense size, handsomely marked,
oblongin shape, flesh bright red and very solid, heart large and flavor delicious.
The rind, while very thin, is remarkably hard. It matures early and keeps well.
Under average cultivation they will weigh from 50 to 70 pounds each. These
qualities, together with its uniform heavy yield, combine to render it one of the
very best for market and shipping. Pkt., 5c.;0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 30c.; 1b., $1.00.

Dark Icing.—Round, solid, white seeded, dark skinned; medium size,
of delicious flavor; a fineshipper. Pkt., 5c.;0z., 10c.; % 1b., 25c.; Ib., 75¢.

Long White Icing.—tThe best. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c ; ¥{ Ib., 25¢.; 1b., 80c.

Rattlesnake. —Large: shape long; rind thin; flesh bright red; skin
striped; excellent market sort; good shipper. Pkt.. 5c.; oz., 1oc.: Y% Ib., 25¢.; 1b., Soc.

Gypsy Striped.-—-Large and prolific. Pkt.,5c.;0z., 10c.; ¥%{ lb., 25¢.; 1b., 75.

Boss.—Early, flesh deep scarlet, of rich flavor, oblong in shape, and nearly
the same diameter throughout. Pkt., 5c.j.0z., 10c.; Y% 1b., 25¢.; Ib., 8oc.

Citron.—For preserves; flesh white and solid, seeds red. ¥ Ib., 15¢c.

COLORADO CITRON.—Immensely prolific, flesh very firm and solid
making very clear, transparent preserves of excellent flavor; size large and pre-
serving qualities the very best. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 10c.; 14 lb., 30c.; lb., $1.a0.

Scaly Bark.—Large size, remarkably good shipper, rind dark green, with
scaly markings, thin and tough; flesh light crimson, solid and of fine flavor. Pkt.,
5c.; 0Z., 1oc.; % 1b., 30c.; 1b., $1.00.

v
x

<_
——

Samoth, Ill.. Nov. ’90. Ihave been so well satisfied with all my purchases from
you and have advised all my neighbors to send you their orders. A. B. AGNEW.

20

| ee eS eS

W'

but believe that ‘cheap Onion Seed is always dear.”” WE ARE HEADQUARTERS ON ONION SETS. i

SEED HEAD OF EARLY YELLOW GLOBE DANVERS.

YEXTRA EARLY FLAT RED.—A rapid grower; very early, and
exceedingly fine quality; good where seasons are short. Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., I5¢.;
14 1b., 45¢.; lb., $1.60.

YELLOW STRASSBURG., (Yellow Dutch).-Later, flatter and larger
than yellow Danvers; good keeper. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., ioc.; 44 lb., 35¢.; 1b., $1.15.

EXTRA EARLY RED. (Wethersfield).—An early, thick red onion,
a little later than ‘‘Karly Flat Red,” and earlier than Red Wethersfield, better for

short seasons. Pkt., 5c.; 07., 15¢.; 14 1b., 50c.; Ib., $1.65.

VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

Crop of 1890. * PEDIGREE*ONION SEED * [crop of 1890.

offer below the best Pedigree Onion Seeds from growers who select carefully each year their Seed Onions, and believe no better
strains are grown. We sell only crop of 1890. We could easily purchase Onion Seeds that could be sold 30 to 40 per cent. cheaper,

| yielder and has given universal satisfaction.
| lb., $1.40; 5 lbs. (by express), $6.00.

ers, and of large size.

| different color.

ae

W. H. HOLMES, a practical Onion grower for fifty years, says: “‘ Time
but deepens the conviction that the frequent failures in raising this crop are the
result of avoidable causes; all, but the variations of the seasons, being controlled
by man, who by the selection and preparation of soil, the judicious application of
fertilizers, the choice of seeds and thorough tillage, can secure returns if |
proportion to the adequate use of these means. Mistaken economy in one or more
of these conditions occasion the loss which annually drives out of the business
careless or penurious cultivators."’

Prices include postage. Write for special prices on larger lots,

EARLY YELLOW GLOBE DANVERS.®)

The most popular yellow Onion all overthe country. Our strain is the)
best that can be had. The Onions from which our seed is raised are selected))
on the following points: Karliness of maturity, extra large size, even ang)
handsome form, thin neck and best keeping qualities. It is the heaviest!
Pkt., 5c.; oz.,15¢.; % 1b., 40,5 |

EARLY FLAT YELLOW DANVWERS.— Differing from the)
Globe strain only in shape, being more flat. Very productive. Pkt., 5¢ ; 02., 100%

¥Y Ib., 30c.; lb., $1.10; 5 lbs. (by express), $4.80.

EARLY ROUND, or Thick Yellow Danvers. (Buxton stock.)
—A very early variety, round with small neck; ripens very uniformly, and yields
large crops; is a good keeper. We have a fine strain of Massachussetts
grown Seed of this, which has given the best of satisfaction for more than tem
years. This true stock is always scarce; the demand exceeding the supply.
Pkt., 10c.; oz., 25c.; % Ib., 75¢.;1b., $2.75.

EARLY RED GLOBE.—Very early and grows toa good size; is
very prolific, and keeps well; skin deep red, form good and flavor mild. (Do not F
confound this with Large Red Globe.) Pkt., 5c., 0z., 20c; 14 1b., 60c.; lb., $2.00. Le

LARGE RED WETHERSFIELD.

While gardeners in various sec-
tions of the country choose their
main crop varieties of Onions ac-
cording to local demand, and in
one section plant Early Red Globe,
in another Early Round Danvers,
and ina third, the White Globe or
Large Red Globe, yet for general
purposes the country over no vari-
ety is so largely planted as the
Large Red Wethersfield. itis |
because of the demand for this,
that we have taken special pains |
each season with our stock, and
believe none better can be found.
Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15¢.; % 1b., 4oc.; Ib.,
$1.35; 5 lbs. (by express), $6 00. |

4a5~ Special rates on large lots.

WHITE PORTUGAL
OR SILVERSKIN.—Very |
early, mild-flavored, excellent for
growing sets; produces fine onions from seed, Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 20c.; 14 lb, 60c.; 1b, $2.25

Philadelphia Silwerskin,—Celebrated as the variety for sets. Pent
sylvania gardeners plant no other. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 20c.; 1 lb., 65¢.; 1b., $2.25.

Extra Early Pearl.—aA very handsome pearly white sort of medium
size for home use. Pkt., 10c.; 0z., 25¢.; 4% Ib., 75¢.; 1b., $2.75.

Vaughan’s Pickling.—a pure white, hard, round, small Onion!
with excellent keeping quality; is most desirable for pickling purpose |
It possesses all the requisites of a first-class pickling Onion in the highest)
degree. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15¢.; ¥%4 1b., 50c.; Ib., $1.85. ]

White Globe.—Handsomest of all the standard kinds. We havea splendid |
strain of this, large, early, even and of good keeping qualities. Pkt., 10c., oz., 2005)
Y lb., 65c.; lb., $2.35. Special rates on larger lots.

Southport Large Red Globe.—Pkt., sc; 0z., 20c.. \% Ib., 656.
Ib., $2.25.

Southport Large Yellow Globe.—Pkt. sc., 0z , 20c., \& 1b., 6
lb., $2.00.

These two kinds are like the White Globe Onion, except in color. They af

perfectly globe shaped, of handsome appearance, heavy croppers, excellent keep

MAMMOTH SILVER KING.

This mammoth variety is one of the largest in cultivation, averaging fromm
to 22 inches in circumference and often It maturese
early and is uniformly of large size and fine shape, being flattened but very thick
The skin is ofa beautiful silver-white,
We
attention

weighing 2% to 4 lbs. each.
flesh snowy and tender, of a mild, sweet}

flavor. know of no variety of this vegetable which has attracted so much

Its striking size and handsome appearance, as well as mild
flavor, recommend it for exhibition at fairs, for the fancy market, as well as the)
Pkt., roc.; Yf Ib., 65c.; lb., $2.25.

as this.

home table OZ., 20C.;

MAMMOTH POMPEII.

For exhibition purposes, where they always attract attention, it is an excellent!
companion to the Silver King when shown together, being equally large and 0

Pkt., 10C.; 0z., 20c.; 1% Ib., 65c., Ib., $2.25.

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO 21
-—++—-|[TALIAN ONIONS:?—?<—

The Italian Onions are very popular, owing to their quick growth, large size
and mild flavor, many sorts making onions weighing two to four pounds from
seed the first year. The smallest, if set out in the second season, will continue to
increase in size, instead of running to seed like the American onions. They
succeed well in every section of the country.

NEW RED VICTORIA.—of oval shape, skin very dark red, flesh light
rose or white, flavor mild and sweet. These grow to weigh from 2 to 4 pounds
each under ordinary cultivation. A very profitable and interesting sort. Pkt., 1oc.;
3 for 25c.; 0Z., 4oc.

N EW WH ITE VICTORIA.—1n shape and size like the above, while the
skin is silver-white with sometimes a shading of a delicate light rose-color. Flesh
white, juicy and sweet. Pkt., 1oc.; 3 for 25¢.; 02Z., 50¢. !

GIANT BROWN ROCCA.—A fine, globe shaped variety, of mild
and delicate flavor, immense size, sometimes weighing three pounds, with light
brown skin. Anexcellent keeper. Pkt., 5c.; 0z.,15¢., % lb., goc.; 1b., $1.40.

GIANT BLOOD-RED ROCCA.— Of fine deep-red color. Pkt.,5c.;
0z., 15¢C.3; % lb., 50c.; lb., $1.85.

GIANT YELLOW ROCCA.—Resembling the above in size and
quality, but ofa beautiful golden yellow color, Pkt., 5¢.; 02, 15¢.; ¥Y lb, 50¢.; Ib, $1.85.

White Queen.—Remarkable for its extreme earliness and very mild
flavor; it is small and white skinned; much liked for pickling. PKt., 5¢.; 0Z., 20C.;
¥Y lb., 60c.; 1b., $2.25.

WHITE ADRIATIC BARLETTA.

This variety is most distinct on account of its great earliness. It is from
two to three weeks earlier than the White Queen. It is ofa beautiful
waxy white color and grows 1% inches in diameter and 3% of an inch thick,
with finely formed bulbs, slightly flattened at thetop. Its earliness will highly
recommend its use as a substitute for Onion sets, and it is without a rival for

WHITE MULTIPLIER ONION SETS.
ae + pickles. Pkt., 10c.; 0z., 25¢.; 4 Ib., 75¢.; lb., $2.75.

Largest Early Flat Red.—A large sort, growing from 5 to 6 inches = =
in diameter and a little over 2inches thick. It isa medium early variety, anda
very good sort for Falluse. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 20c.; % lb., 60c,; Ib., $2.25.

— © ONION SETS ©

Quart prices include postage; pecks and bushels at buyer’s expense.

} Culture.—Sets furnish large onions early, as well as the first green onions
for table use. Plant the sets as early in Spring as possible, in shallow drills, one
foot apart, and four inches between sets. Cover slightly. Theycan be usedina
green state in June, and are ripened off by July. To grow sets, sow the seed early
in Spring very thickly in beds or drills, When the tops die down, gather the little
bulbs, dry and store. One quart of sets is needed for 100 feet of drill.

We supply these in quantity to seedsmen and market gardeners, and store
each season many hundreds of bushels. They are fine sets, dry, of fair size and
carefully cleaned. 49~ Please rememberthat Onion Sets are subject to fluctuations |
of the market and the prices per bushel quoted below are those of the time when
this catalogue was published and are not binding throughout the season. Always
write for latest market rates before ordering. @& We keep regularly in stock only
the following kinds.

WHITE MULTIPLIER ONION SETS.

These have been in existence many years in a small way, grown in the family
| garden and wintered in the cellar, but never grown in sufficient quality for
introduction to the trade until this season. We secured a considerable quantity
from a customer who has fér several years in his gardening for market grown and
jealously guarded the control of these sets. This season for the first time he
consented for a high price to dispose of the bulk of his crop which we secured.
The largest of the sets if allowed to grow through the summer make an onion of
fair size which divides when ripening in the Fall, multiplying liberally for
another year. Our illustration is made accurately from nature and represents
them in natural size. We have counted as many as 20 sets on a single bunch.
Pint, 25c.; quart, 40c.; by express, peck, $2.50; bushel, $9.00.

White Bottom Sets.—Pint, 20c.; qt., 35c.; peck, $1.50; bush., $5.50
Yellow Bottom Sets.—Pint, 15c.; quart, 30c.; peck, $1.00; bush., $3.75
Red Bottom Sets.—Pint, 15c.; quart, 30c.; peck, $1.10.

Red Top Sets.—Pint, 15c.; qt., 30c.; peck, $1.00.

_—

~

Potato Onions.
—If planted immediately
after winter, well-grown
onions may be had the
following June. The flesh is very agreeable to the taste and of good quality. Qt., 30c.; peck, 75¢.; bush., $2.75.

English Shallots or Multipliers.—Pint, 15c.; qt., 25c.; peck, 75c.; bushel, $2.75.
4 Bottom Onion Sets are sold by measure; Top Sets, Shallots and Potato Onions by weight (28 lbs. to bush.)

2° A NEW GERMAN VARIETY. ¢==-~—

Deutsche Perle.—rhis is the most beautiful of all this class of Onions for pickling and chow chow.
They are perfectly round and the smaller ones resemble pearls as near as any vegetable can. They multiply
from the base of the roots and the very largest bulbs are only the size of a five cent piece while the off sets are
about the size of large peas. We have but a small quantity, enough to give a few of our customers a start with
these very desirable pickling onions. Price, per pkt., 15¢.; 2 for 25¢.

—

GILMAN, Iowa, March 3st, ’90.—The past two years I purchased five pounds of onion seed from you each
season; better onion seed could not be obtained, it was No. 1 in every respect- D. H. GAULT.
MINERAL POINT, WIs., Oct. 23rd, ’90.—The Barletta Onion gave perfect satisfaction. W. P. GUNDRY
OSHKOSH, WI1S., Oct. 30th, '’90.—The Barletta Onion is very good for bunching, very fine quality
H. D. BALLARD.
MANISTEE, MICH., Nov. 3rd, ’90.—White Barletta Onions were over four weeks earlier than our other seed
onions, -They were so mild and dainty. Our customers would take no others while they lasted. There was
| nothing in our garden with which we were more pleased. J. E. CARLETON

| The Real Value of seeds is best known when the crop is harvested; the figures given in the
catalogues of various seedsmen being often an uncertain estimate. We believe the product of our seeds will
show our prices to represent their Actual Worth.

WHITE ADRIATIC BARLETTA.

99

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

PETERSILIE.

CULTURE.—Parsley is used for seasoning soups, meats, etc.,
for salads and garnishing, and as an ornamental border in the |
flower garden, Since the seed germinates very slowly, the |
plants sometimes not appearing for three or four weeks, sow as |
early as possible and soak the seeda few hours in lukewarm
water before sowing. One ounce sows about 14o feet of drill.

DOUBLE CURLED.—Finely curled dwarf. Pkt., 5c.;
0z., 10c.; % Ib., 20c.; 1b., 65c.

CHAMPION MOSS CURLED.—A very fine
English sort; leaves beautifully curled and mossy, a handsome
standard sort. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 25¢.; lb., 80c.

Fern-leayved.—A most valuable plant for garnishing
and for ornamental foliage plant in borders. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 1oc.;
Y Ib., 30c.; 1b., $1.00.

Plain.—Longer than curled sorts and stronger in flavor.
Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 10c.; % 1b., 20c.; lb., 6oc.

Mamburg Rooted.—Also called German Parsley.
The root, which resembles a small Parsnip, is the edible part of
this variety, which is extensively grown and used by Germans
for flavouring soups, etc. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; % lb., goc.; lb., $1.

NEW HAMBURG ROOTED, GLORY OF ERFURT.

This new kind combines the qualities of the Hamburg
Rooted Parsley, with the very double curled leaves which render
it equally valuable, both for cutting in Summer, and if planted
in boxes,in Winter, Pkt., 5c.; 0z., I5c.

SUCCESS IN MARKET GARDENING.
(RAWSON’S.)

A very valuable book by an experienced gardener, giving |,

full information on the sowing of the seed, planting, harvesting, |

varieties, etc. Price, by mail, $1.00.

ih

Hl

+ PARSLEY -« Pane T , Pr

——r PARSNIP ~«

PASTINAK-WURZELN,

vegetable, but it is also one of the best roots for stock-feeding.
Its long slender roots call for a deep, mellow, rich soil. A
shallow bed or a dressing of fresh manure will make short,

I5 inches apart and % inch deep. When the plants are 2 orz
inches high, thin out to6inches in the rows. Cultivate often
until the leavescover the ground. These roots are improved by
frost, and can be left in the ground over winter.

Hollow Crown, or Long Smooth (Abbott's
Improved.)—Smooth and large; very tender and sugary; one of

Pkt., 5c., 0%., 10c.; ¥% lb., 20c.; Ib., 6oc.
IMPROVED GUERNSEY.—A very fine and
| improved strain which has given general satisfaction.

very smooth, the flesh fine grained and of excellent quality,
Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 20c.; 1b., 65¢.

Maltese.—Very handsome and of excellent quality. The
base of the leafstems have the appearance of a Maltese cross.
Shorter than others and better for shallow soils. Pkt., 5c.;
0z., 10c.; % 1b., 20c.; 1b., 6oc.

The Student.-A good half long variety, smooth, sweet
and of delicate flavor. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c,; 44 1b., 20¢.; 1b., 60c.

TO MARKET CARDENERS.

We offer to the Market Gardeners a complete list of seeds of
the best selling vegetables in the country. We have taken
special pains in preparing this Catalogue for 1891 to select and
| make prominent those varieties of each class that have proved
most profitable the past seasons.

OUR TOOLS.—We combine with our seeds the most
complete list of Garden Tools kept in the country, and at

bottom prices,

RUBY KING,

CULTURE.—Pepper is highly valued for its pungent flavor, and is used in
seasoning soup, meats, etc.; also used for pickles and mangoes. Sowina hot
bed in April, and transplant to open ground in warm settled weather to rows
2 feet apart and 18 inchesin the rows. Or, when all danger of frost is passed,
sow at oncein open ground, and thin to same distance as above. Any rich
fertilizer or bird manure, if appiied and stirred into the soil when the plants
are 6 in. high, will be of great benefit. One oz. will produce 2,000 plants.

SWEET MOUNTAIN,.—Resembles Bell
in size and color, but is of milder flavor. Pkt., 5¢.;
0z., 30C.; % lb., 80c.; 1b., $3.00.

GOLDEN UPRIGHT.—Produces the
fruits UPRIGHT on the stems. The fruits are large
and FULLY DOUBLE THE SIZE of Golden Dawn, and of
a beautiful rich golden yellow, tinged with blush-red
where exposed tothe sun. The peppers are mild, and
as pleasant to the taste as Ruby King. Pkt.,10c.;0z.,40c.

Celestial.—A very showy plant, and a most
desirable Pepper. The plant begins to set its fruits
early in the season and continues until frost, branch-
ing freely and bearing profusely. The peppers, when
young, are delicate creamy yellow, and ripen to a
vivid scarlet, making a plant, when loaded with fruit
part of one color and part of the other, an object of the
most striking beauty and oddity. They are from 2 to
3 in.long and of clear sharp flavor. Pkt.,10c.; %4 0z.,30c.

RUBY KING.—Grows 4% to 6 inches long |
by 3% toginchesthick. A beautiful, bright ruby red |
color, and remarkably mild and pleasant to the taste.
Pkt., 10c.; 0z., 35¢ ; % 1b., $1.00; 1b., $3.75.

RED SQUASH, or Tomato Shaped,
—Flesh very thick; fruit round, smoother and of mild- |
er flavor than the old varieties. Pkt., 5c.;

OZ., 30C.

+ PEPPER. x

Remember our prices include postage,
except where noted. =z

LARGE BELL, OR BULLNOSE.

— — 7] -

GOLDEN UPRIGHT.

LARGE BEEL.—Large and early, rind very thick, color glossy red,
flavor mild and pleasant. Extra choice stock; you will find few better kinds
of pepper to stick tothan this, Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 25¢.; % lb., Soc.

GOLDEN DAWN.—This new handsome kind is one of the most
ornamental and desirable sorts. Itis a beautiful golden yellow, quite sweet,
without any fiery taste; very productive. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 25¢.

Cayenne Long Red.—Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 25¢.; % lb., 75¢.; lb., $2.50.

RED CLUSTER.—A French variety, a
sport of the Chili Pepper, which it resembles; the
leaves, however, are smaller, and so are the fruits.
The latter are curiously crowded together on the top
ofeach branch; they are rather thin, and of a con-
spicuous coral red color, very pungent. Pkt, 5c; 0z, 35-

Spanish Monstrous.—Very large single
peppers, often growing six to eight inches long and
two to three inches thick; early and most productive;
flesh very sweet and mild. Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 30c.

Cherry Red.—Fruit small, red, round, and
very hot. Pkt., 5c.; 0Z., 25¢.

© CORAL GEM BOUQUET PEPPER. ©

This new pepper is the finest of the small sized
varieties. Its beautiful pods of shining red color are
so thickly set as to give it the appearance of a bouquet
of corals. AS a pot plant it has proven a most
rapid selling article, for besides its great beauty it
serves the housekeeper in a most convenient way
when pods are wanted for seasoning. In the open
ground the plants grow to the height of from 24 to 30
inches, so densely set with pods as to bend the
branches down. There are so many desirable quali-
ties combined in this, it will undoubtedly become the
most popular for general use. Pkt., 10c.; 3 for 25c

PEPPERS MIXED.—Southern climates delight in the production
ofa multitude of kinds of these pungent and pretty vegetables. The appetite of
man in the warmer countries seems to need to be whetted by some such

stimulant. They are very useful in nearly all pickles, relishes and the like and
several sorts pe ce as ornamental plants in pots. Our mixture includes
many new and odd sorts. Price, per pkt., roc.

CULTURE.—The Earentp has value not alone as a table _
t

forked roots of inferior quality. Sow early in Spring in drills.

the best for general cultivation. Our stock of this is very fine. ©
:

The —
roots do not grow so long as those of the Hollow Crown, but are |
of greater diameter and more easily gathered. The rootsare ©

® VAUGHAN’S GARDEN

4 ate varieties.

ind depend for succession upon the different times of ripening o
very two weeks until June for a succession.
Au

Wrinkled varieties are marked thus *

THE EARLIEST PEA
IN THE WORLD.

MAwp S.

5

PACKET, PINT AND QUART PRICES INCLUDE PREPAYMENT BY MAIL.

IF TO GO AT BUYER’S EXPENSE 15 CTS. MAY BEDEDUCTED FROM THE QUART PRICE.
Culture.—Peas succeed best in light, dry, loamy soil. Early and dwarf sorts require richer soilthan the
If manure is used, Jet it be old and well rotted, or there will be a rank growth of vines with few
ods. Sow the early, smooth, round sorts as early in Spring as the ground can be worked.
varieties are more liable to rot ifthe ground is cold, and must ep later. Sowall the varieties quite early,

the various sorts, or from the first sowing, sow

After that there is danger of mildew.

st, when a planting ofan extra early or early sort will often produce a goodcrop. Sow the seed in single

s, 3 feet apart for dwarf sorts,and 4 for tall sorts, or in double drills,6or8inches apart, 1 inchapart in

he drill, and not less than 4 inches deep, or for the late sorts 7 to8 inches deep, since deep planting prevents
nildew and prolongs the season. Figures preceding the names indicate their hight in inches.

=o EXTRA EARLY VARIETIES. ==
The most profitable Pea for the Market Gardener,
being the EARLIEST and MOST PRODUCTIVE.

, The above strong claims for the MAUD S. are fully sustained by the numerous letters of praise we receive
Yom our customers who have planted it for the last three years and found it the FARLIEST PEA grown,
deating the records of all the other ‘‘ FIRST EARLIES”’ by at least several days and having the following
mportant points in its favor beside its extreme earliness, It is of vigorous habit of growth, vines about 30 inches
nigh and wonderful productive, the pods being numerous and well filled, and last but not least its
uniformity of ripening make it the most profitable Pea for the market gardener.
as before been grown by the originator in Northern Canada, from his own original stock seed, carefully rogued,
riddledand hand picked and we know there is no better Pea for first early than MAUD §. for the
market, while we would recommend our customers who only plant a small bed for the home garden to use the
American Wonder or Little Gem, which do not yield quite so heavily but are sweeter.
Price, pkt., 1oc.; pint 20c.; quart, goc.; by mail, postpaid; by freight or express, pint, 13c.,; quart, 25c.
14 peck, $1.40; bush, $5.00. We do not send them out in “sealed bags’’ but save our customers the extra “expense.”

99
'

PEAS ©

Seeds of wrinkled

Discontinue then until

Our stock has

SSS

1 MOMENCE, ILL.
_ RANTOUL, ILL. MaudS. Pea was acomplete success.

WATAGA, ILL. Maud 8S. isa good article; very early.

BURLINGAME, KANS. The Maud 8 i

I had Maud 8. peas on the market two weeks befoce any others.
. A. OSSORNE.

Ww. LER.
Pea is far ahead of anything Iever raised.

ORRIS METCALF,
4

FM. STEVES. _

1) e+ BLISS’ Al

mend this Pea asa first early sort.

jin. PHILADELPHIA EXTRA EARLY.-Very fine, early
| pea, flavor good; bears abundantly, it is a favorite market sort. Our strain of this

is very carefully selected. Pkt., 10c.; pint, 20c.; qt., 35c.; peck, $1.00; bush., $4.00.

roin. *Little Gem.-very early, dwarf, green wrinkled marrow Pea; quality
excellent; it needs no support and bears abundantly. Matures in 8 weeks.
Pkt., 10c.; pint, 20c.; qt., goc.; peck, $1.25; bush., $5.00.

roin. *Extra Early Premium Gem.—an improvement on the Little
Gem; dwarf and prolific; pods large. Pkt., roc.; pt, 25c.; qt., goc.; pk., $1.35; bu., $5.

join. First and Best.—Extremely early, productive, and ripen all the |
sametime. Pkt., 1oc.; pint, 20c.; qt., 35c.; peck, $1.00; bush., $3.50.

30 in. AX.ASKA.—This new market Pea has becomea standard variety, |
proven tobe not only several days earlier than most early sorts, but of |

AMERICAN WONDER. ==

gin. *The earliest of the wrinkled Peas and best for family use; very dwarf and remarkably
productive, having very large pods containing 6 tog large peas. Flavor unsurpassed. We heartily recom-
Pkt., 10c.; pint, 25c.; quart, goc.; peck, $1.50; bushel, $6.00.

goin. Laxton’s ‘‘Earliest of All.’’—The very best of all the first early hardy blue-colored
varieties, and has proved to be allthat its name implies. It is an abundant bearer of good-sized, well-filled pods
and the peas are even in size, and delicious when cooked. Pkt., roc.; pint, 20c.; qt., goc.; peck, $1.25; bu., $4.50.

larger size and ten per cent more productive. The vines are very dwarf,
growing about twenty inches high, peas blue. Pkt., 1oc., pint, 20c.; qt., 4oc.; peck, |
$1.25; bush., $4.50.
join. DAN’L, O°’ ROURKE.—An improved strain of this extra early
Pea. Pkt., roc.; pint, 20c.; qt., 35c.; peck, $1.15; bushel, $4.00.
26in. *Laxton’s Alpha.-Very prolific early wrinkled variety. Pkt., roc.; |
pint, 20; quart, goc.; peck, $1.25; bush., $4.50. |
', in, Blue Peter.—a very vigorous grower; dwarf and prolific; peas large
| and of fine quality. Pkt., 10c.; pint, 20c.; quart, goc.; peck, $1.35; bush., $5.00.
LANDRETH’S EXTRA EARLY.—This standard sort, put up
in sealed red bags, has always been a great favorite with the Chicago gardeners
and we have again secured a supply which we offer at Landreth’s prices. Pkt.,

Toc.; pint, 25c.; quart, 4oc.; peck, $1.50; bush., $5.50. ’

°o o SECOND EARLY SORTS. o o

18 in. *Abundance.-Large, fine flavor, very pro-
lific. Pkt., 10c.; pint, 25¢.; qt., 4oc., pk., $1.25; bu., $4.50.

goin. *McLEAN’S ADVANCER.-Bearsan
abundance of long, full pods at end of the vine; growth
vigorous; peas very sweet and tender. Best second
early sort for home and market garden use, Pkt., 10c.;
pint, 20c.; qt., 35¢.; peck, $1.00; bushel., $4.00.

, "HORSFORD’S MARKET GARDEN.

One of the best second early Peas; a cross
between the ‘Alpha’? and ‘‘American Wonder.’ It
grows from 20 to 30 inches high, is very stocky, and
requires no bushing. It is extremely prolific and
bears its pods always in pairs. Pkt., roc.; qt., 4oc.;
peck, $1.35; bush., $5.00.

*ANTICIPATION.—This new, sweet Pea
was introduced by a renowned English house several
yeats ago, as a sort being quite distinct and we have
found it a very fine second early Pea. It growstoa height
of about 2% feet being of sturdy habit. pods are im-
mense, well filled and the quality isexcellent. Pkt., 10c.;
pint, 25¢., quart, 45c., peck, $2.50.

MANISTEE, MICH. We have found your Maud 8.

Pea were ready for market eight days before the Ameri-

m Wonder when planted at the same time, It isthe

* first early pea we have tried; it is also a heavy
~~ J. E. CARLETON

-~

€

MAUD §,

FOR GENERAL CROP AND LATE USE.

RELEPHONE:

48 in. *This strong growing sweet wrinkled Pea is driving out of the local
market the common kinds of early hard Peas, owing to its strong growth,
large, handsome, well filled pods, and very fine table quality. Market
gardeners have found it the most profitable sort. The vines often bear 18 to 20
pods per stalk, each containing 6 or 7 large peas. Pkt., 10c., pint, 25¢.: quart, 45c.;
peck, $1.60; bushel, $6.00.

e—_ > SURATAGEM., °° ©

24in. *An English blue wrinkled marrow of recent introduction; vines of
strong growth as to need no support, and remarkably free-bearing; peas
very large and fine flavored, pods sometimes six inches in length and well filled.
Pkt., 1oc.; pint, 25¢.; quart, 45c.; peck, $1.75; bushel, $6.50.

*PRIDE OF THE MARKET.

24 in. This has already become one of the most popular Market Peas.
In length of pod itis equal to Stratagem, from which it differs in possessing a
greater depth of color, with round, blue seed. It grows from eighteen inches to
two feet in height, and bears grand pods well filled with large and fine flavored
peas from top to bottom. We urge a trial by every gardener. Its ro-
bust constitution, enormous yield and superior appearance, ensures its
acceptance as a favorite with the public. Pkt., 1oc.; qt., goc.; peck, $1.50; bu., $5.50.

60 in. *CHAMPION OF ENGLAND.,-—The Standard of late variety
for either market or private use. Pkt., 5c.; pint, 20c.; qt., 35¢.; peck, $1; bush., $3.50.

30in. Dwarf Blue Imperial.—Pkt., 1oc.; pint, 20c.; qt., goc.; pk., $1.25.

24 in. *Workshire Hero.-Very vigorous grower
of branching habit; pods large round and well-filled;
peas white and wrinkled, of extra fine quality; a great
cropper. Pkt., 1oc.; quart, 35¢.; peck, $1.15; bush., $4.25.

42 in. Long Island Mammoth. — An
excellent cropper. Pods large, quality good, earlier
thdn the Champion of England. We particularly recom-
mended this variety for market use. Pkt., 10c.; pint, 20c.;
qt., goc.; peck, $1.50; bush., $5.75.

24 in. *Everbearing.—tate dwarf variety of ro-
bust growth, forming sometimes as many as ten
branches from a single stalk; pods 3 to 4 inches
long, containing 6 to 8 large wrinkled peas often half
an inch in diameter, rich and marrowy. Continues
remarkably in bearing, producing new blossoms after
repeated picking until frost. Pkt., 10c.; pint, 25c.; qt., 4oc.;
peck, $1.25; bu., $4.50.

48in. *Laxton’s Evolution. —A large,
wrinkled Pea of unusually rich and sugary
quality. A very desirable point is its long period of
bearing, a single sowing continuing to bear for several
weeks. Pkt., 10c.; pint, 20c.; qt., goc.; peck, $2.50.

60in. Tall Grey Sugar.—Edible podded when
young, used like snap beans or shelled. Pkt., 1oc.; qt., 4oc.

36in. Black-Eyed Marrowfat,.—PEt., sc.;
pint, 20c.; qt., g3oc., peck, 60c.; bush., $1.90.

48in. Large White Marrow fat,-Pkt., roc.;
pint, 20c.; qt., goc.; peck, 65c., bush., $2.25.

Canada Field Peas,.—Peck, 5oc.

8a Write for market rates on large lots,

24 VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— QuRr ie ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO
® VAUGHAN’S NORTHERN MICHIGAN SEED POTATOES.

OUBTLESS, the spring of 1891 finds the Potato |
supply of the country the smallest ever known. Our
own seed crop fell off almost 50 percent. Our demand
from the Southern Seaboard would have taken double our
entire crop, had we not retained a portion for those who
depend on our catalogue offers for their supply.
Respecting our North Michigan stock of potatoes, we
repeat for the benefit of new customers our claims for
them; they have been grown for us from genuine stock,
ESPECIALLY FOR SEED, on the extreme Northern
shores of Lake Michigan; the soil is new, mostly sand,
and but lately cleared of hardwood timber. ‘The advan-
tages from such seed are, EARLY MATURITY, IN-
CREASED YIELD, AND VIGOROUS, HEALTHY
GROWTH, WITH VITALITY TO RESIST DISEASE.

WE SHALL SHIP as early as is safe from frost. We will
ship when requested, any time when customers wish to take their
ownrisk. Orders from the South can be shipped at any time (except
during very severe weather,) as direct Southern trains from Chicago
are out of freezing weather in twenty-four hours. On late orders it will save
time to state, in case supply of some kinds is exhausted, whether you wish us to
return money or substitute other sorts of same value.

FIVE BBL. LOTS OF ONE OR MORE KINDS, 10 CENTS PER
BBL. LESS. Our Barrels contain 2%, bus., or 165 lbs. net.

RESULT FROM BEST SEED. RESULT FROM RUN OUT STOCK,

THE ARIZONA, (NEW.

In color a little brighter shade than the original Early Rose, It originated ir
Arizona from a cross of the Early Rose with the native wild mountain potato
Very hardy; our crop was twice cut by frost, but recovered and made a splendic

Any variety free by mail, lb., goc.; 3 lbs. of one kind, 65c. yield. It was second in yield this season only to Empire State, Quality first-clas:
though some of the potatoes cook streaked occasionally. It isa second Early, ar

EA R Ly¢ W H jplz PR | Z E. EXTRA CROPPER, and shows a vigorous habit that makes us believe it has

A new variety which we have tested for two years and found it worthy ofa|cometostay. Weare continually offered new varieties for introduction, but have
place in our list of best early sorts. It is of oblong shape, somewhat flat,] never sent out any without a good trial, and we believe this to be worthy of atten’
of good size; the skin is white,some- [~~ —— ¥en (100, Peck, 75c.- bush om2ccpblees om
what russet, which denotes its good eS

MANITOWOC, WIS., Aug. 29, ’90.

table qualities; the flesh is pure white
and when cooked or bakedis dry, mealy
and of very good flavor. The tubers
grow compact in the hill, of uniform
size, not yielding any overlarge or
many small ones. Our grower in
Northern Michigan, who has raised
over two hundred kinds of the best
potatoes, states that if he used but one

early variety it would be the Early |,
Prize. It has that excellent quality ||

common with the Early Ohio, that its
tubers are fit for the table at almost any
stage of their growth. Per peck, $1.00;
bush., $2.50; bbl., $6.00.

| My Badger State is also doing some-

The Arizona is a wonderful Potato; 1
congratulate you upon the chance you
have in getting this sort introduced.

what better than all the rest.
F. A. HUBNER.

VICK’S EXTRA EARLY.
—Our grower says, this variety will
justify very high praise as an early sort
of splendid quality and a prolific crop:
per. Heis especially enthusiastic about
its table quality and white floury ap:
pearance when cooked. Per peck, 6s5c.
bush., $2.00; bbl., $4.50.

EARLY OHIO.—Now widely
known, and deservedly one of the most

popular sorts that ‘“‘grow in the
ground.’ We grow it more extensively
than any other, finding it the most pop-
ular of all the older standard kinds we
offer; regret that we have a very limited
| supply of the Genuine North Michigan
Stock. Peck, 75c., bush., $2.25; bbl., $5.

BEAUTY OF HEBRON,
—An early, rapid growing variety—
earlier than the Early Rose, and excell-
* fs ing it from 25 to 4o percent. in yield.

EARLY ALBINO.—A new seedling, native of Vermont, which we in-| Too well known to need description. We offer our Northern Michigan grown
troduced, has given such excellent and general satisfaction that we place it among | tubers to all who desire a change of stock seed. Peck, 65c.; bush., $2.00; bbl., $4.50.

the first and best of our early potatoes for 1891. The tubers are half long, EARLY POLARIS.—A long, oval, creamy white potato, cooking very
cylindrical in shape, white skin, very early, and of the BEST white. First class in quality and very prolific. A good one. Peck, 6oc.; bush., $2.00.
QUALITY; cooks as white as flour, either baked or boiled. It is a cross
of Barly Ohio and Snowflake, and results are in keeping with the high stand-
ing of those sorts. We have found it a very productive kind, and the tubers grow
closely in the hill. Peck, 75¢.; bush. $2.25; bbl. $5. 3 ‘itt :
LEE’S FAWVORITE.—It is entitled

toa very high rank among the early sorts, for
the following reasons: Extreme Earliness,
being one week earlier than Hebron, Very
Productive, having yielded at the rate of 400
bushels per acre. Good Size, some tubers
having weighed one pound each, and but asmall
portion of small or undersized tubers in the
crop. We could not half supply our Southern
orders on this variety this season. ‘
Stock sold out.

EARLY OXFORD. — The
type is that of the Early Rose, but |
lighter in color. A strong grower, and |
equals the old Early Rose in its best
days. In quality it is hard to beat, and
we believe it to be one of superior
merit. After the Alexander’s Pro-
lific it was the most productive kind
with us this season. It comes from the
best potato section in the State of
Maine. Peck, 75c.; bush., $2.25; bbl., $5.

EARLY WHITE PRIZE.

CLARK’S NO. 1.—It is similar to the Early Rose, but is earlier, and will
yield from a quarter toa third more. Per peck, 65c.; bush., $2.00; bbl., $4.50.

THE DELAWARE, (GREGORY.)—
Our inspector in looking over the growing crop
of this in September, says: Hang on to this
beautiful medium early, splendid quality and
almost equal in yield to the late sorts. Per peck,
75¢.; bush., $2.25; bbl., $5.00.

EARLY SUNRISE.—Very valuable
early sort; tubers of uniformly good size; shape
oblong; flesh solid and fine grained, with rosy
tint. Cooks dry and mealy, even when first dug.
Per peck, 65c.; bush., $2.00; bbl., $4.50.

MUSKINGUM CO., 0. I want one barrel oi
Old Alexander Prolific, the best Potato I ever
raised. I got a peck from you last year and
raised 7 bu. which I planted and had a good
crop of them for this year, as potatoes were
almost a failure here. E. R. WALKER.

WARSAW, N.C. From 3 barrels Lee’s
Favorite Potatoes planted in spring '89, I sole
$127-00 worth in the N Y. market exclusive
of small Potatoes. J. H. ROYAL.

MACOUPIN CO., ILL., Nov. 1. My object
has been to find for my own use the one best
Potato for yield, quality and keeping, I have
found it in your ‘‘Alexander'’s Prolific.” It is
nearer perfect in all points than any other of 25
or more varieties I have tested.

1) W.H. STODDARD.

Don’t forget to get one of our Humphrey’s
Potato Knives, price, 35 cents, postpaid.

Product of one Eve.

EARLY ALBINO.

leat season we are importuned to buy a dozen or

more newseedling potatoes for introduction and
‘rom apparent lack of value in tubers themselves or
rom lack of evidence through trials or testimonials
of any real advance in earliness, quality or produc-
siveness over well-known kinds. Owing however to
our large trade in Seed Potatoes we have sought a
-eally desirable seedling for introduction, and five
years since asked Mr. E. 1. Coy the celebrated potato
aybridizer and introducer of Beauty of Hebron, The
Thorburn, Empire State, Puritan, White Elephant,
Late Hebron and many others, for the next really
good seedling which he could secure and whith he

‘could endorse as worthy of introduction by him and |

by us, to our thousands of potato buyers. This

‘request he agreed to and two years ago he stated that |
he thought he had finally secured what we wanted; |

last year the stock was too limited to send out so we
deferred it for our Catalogue of 1S8o1.

Port HuRON, MicH. I grewof the New Seedling (Vaughan) 22 lbs. from the
single tuber, at the rate of 443 bushels per acre, in spite of flood, drought and flea
HIRAM PRESLEY.

beetles.

ire obliged in nearly every case to reject them, either ff

VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

Shown in October last at Amer-
ican Institute, New York, and after
trial of its table qualities it received
the Bron %e Medal of Excellence. It
also receiveda First Class Cer-
tificate from Mass. Horticultural
Society at Boston in November after
a very thorough test. These are
records to be proud of. The Vegeta-
ble Committee of the Boston society
maintaining the highest standard
in America.

In offering a Potato with a ped-
igree, a record and highest endorse-
ments, we have given it the name
The VAUGHAN, believing it will
do us credit, and we offer it very low
for a novelty of its class.

25

Mr. Coy thus describ

WeEsT HEBRON, N. Y.—The ‘‘ FARLY VAUGHAN”? is
the only one that proved to be of any special value from a large
number of seedlings of 1885. This one from the first showed a
marked superiority in all the essential points that are required
in making up a first class early variety, such as vigor and
healthfulness of vine and tuber, productiveness aud fine
table quality. One by one the others were discarded on the
principal of the ‘‘ Survival of the fittest,’ until this standsalone
of my seedlings of 1885. Thisisan inbred seedling of the grand
old Peerless and inherits its parent’s vigorousconstitution. In
| form it resembles the Early Beauty of Hebronexceptthatitisa
little more elongated, Its skin isa beautiful flesh color
all over the tuber, uot clouded like Beauty of Hebron and
White Elephant. Fleshis very white and of a delicate
rich flavor. In handling them they havea peculiar velvety
feeling to the hand, that is marked and distinct from any other
variety. Itripens with the Early Puritan and like it, the tubers
when less than half grown, are dry and fine for table use. My
crop of “EARI,Y VAUGHAN’S’”? this season like all early
varieties, was injured by the drought of July, making the tubers
much smaller than they otherwise would have been. Still
they average larger than any of 20 early varieties I
grew this season, except ‘“The Thorburn”? which was its
| closest competitor in productiveness and freedom from rot. I
predict that this new seedling will soon occupy a high
and enviable position for early market planting as well as

es this variety and its origin:

| introducing it.

for the private garden. I have sold my entireright and owner-

ship in this valuable and beautiful seedling to J.C. Vaughan of Chicago, for a
large price, and firmly believe that all who purchase from him will thank him for

EDWARD L,. Coy.

rice, ib., 50c.; 3 Ibs., $1.00, prepaid; by express not prepaid, 1-2 peck, $1.25; peck, $2.00; bush., $4.50; bbl., $10.00,

WHAT THEY THINK OF OUR NORTH MICHIGAN POTATOES IN THE SOUTH.

SAVANNAH, Ga.

Michigan,

__‘1ch more productive than the Early Rose variety.

This certifies that I bought of J. C. Vaughan, the Chicago |
‘Seedsman, in February last, 2 barrels of Lee’s Favorite Potatoes, grown in North

| These were planted early in March last and gavea remarkable yield of
choice Potatoes with hardly any small ones and the crop was very uniform in size
and yielded fully 40 barrels of fine quality Potatoes. The soil washigh sandy upland
and I consider this variety ofso much merit that I can confidently recommend |
it to planters as the best Potato ever grown in this section, being earlier and
W. E. FINNELL.

Referring to foregoing certificate, I can testify that I witnessed, last harvest
season, a yield of Potatoes from sandy upland soil on the farm of Mr. W. E.
Finnell, near this city, so extraordinary in quantity and of such size and quality
of tuber, as toimpress me with the value of the variety from which they were
grown and to the farmers of this section of Georgia, and to prompt inquiry as to
where it was procured, Mr. Finnellinformed me that the Potatoes were grown
from a variety obtained from J. C. Vaughan, Seedsman, Chicago.

ae
MAXIME J. DESVERGERS, Inspector Sanitary Assn.

26

SCOTT’S HILL,
N.C. Forearly mar-
ket the Ohio Jr, is
the best potato I
have ever tried. The
stand was good and
the yield fine.

R. K. BRYAN, Jr.

CHICAGO, ILL.
My Empire State are
excellent and good
yield. WALLACE FF
CAMPBELL. :

WRIGHTSVILLE, |
N. C. I got 25 bar- fH
rels Early Ohio Jr. fj
from 2 1-2 barrels of
seed purchased from
you. Itis the earli-))
est and best potatoI nN oe
ever planted. hee
G. W. WESTBROOK.
CHARLESTON,

were extra Tanger
uniform in size, of a

NEW BADGER STATE.

bright color and car-
ried well.
. G. DUPONT.
se BADGER STATE. =

Introduced by us in 1889.

A large, oblong white potato of excellent market shape and
appearance. A strong grower and good yielder. Itis from a seedball
of Burbank’s Seedling fertilized with Wall’s Orange. The originator, Mr. Huebner,
of Wisconsin, says: ‘‘ This variety, now four years from the seed-ball, has been for
the past three years one of the largest yielders among 200 varieties grown
by me. The tubers average from large to verylarge. The vines are very strong,
The skin is firmer than most sorts, making it a first-class shipper.
My aim in propagating the BADGER STATE has been to substitute a new one
for the Burbank's Seedling.’ Time has proved the real value of this variety and we
endorse it as one of the best main cropsorts. Peck, 75c.; bush., $2.25; bbl., $5.

The Rural New Yorker No. 2, is the most promising late |
T. C. DICKINSON.

BOURBONNAIS, ILL.
that I have tested for a number of years,

SPECIAL OFFER.
“COLLECTION X.”

RURAL NEW YORKER No. 2.—rTnhis potato is of most distinct appear-
ance and could be readily distinguished among a hundred others. It is very large
unusually smooth with few and shallow eyes; form oblong inclining to round and
rather flattened. Skin and flesh white, quality excellent. Season, intermediate.
Tubers of great uniformity in size, almost every one marketable. This variety did
splendidly this season; one of the best varieties. Peck, 75c.; bush., $2.25; bbl., $5.00

MAMMOTH PEARL,.—White, roundish, medium in season. The
tubers are of good, large size. Itisastandard potato in many sections, having
considerable merit. Per peck, 65c.; bush., $2.00; bbl., $4.00.

WHITE ELEPHANT .— One of the best known large late sorts, hold-
ing its own asa market variety for general use. White skin, long, solidand grows
closely in the hill, much like Late Beauty of Hebron and about the same in season.
A most excellent variety. Per peck, 65c.; bu., $2.00; bbl., $4.00,

BURBANK’S SEEDLING,—This old standard is still quoted high in
the market; but as every large grower of potatoes is aware, any large, long, white
potato may be sold on the market for Burbank’s. We offer the genuine, raised
from original stock. Per peck, 60c.; bush., $2.00; bbl., $4.25.

AMERICAN GIANT.—One Of tielarwet varieties in cultivation, as
well as one of the most productive. Tubersofanunus- —e=e Ta
ually large size. Pure white and excellent keepers.
Per peck, 6o0c.; bush., $2.00; bbl., $4.50.

BURPEE’S SUPERIOR, or Coy’s
No. 88.—A seedling ofthe White Star. Long, pure
white anda good main crop variety. One of Mr. Coy’s
seedlings. Per peck, 60c.; bush., $2.00; bbl., $4.00.

HALL’S EARLY PEACHBLOW.—A
genuine Peachblow, but much earlier, with a vigor and
yield not now possessed by the old variety. Per peck,
6oc.; bush., $2.00; bbl., $4.50.

BOLEYW’S NORTHERN SPY.-A second
trial of this variety does not encourage us to recom-
mend it. Per peck, 50c.; bush., $1.85.

GOLDEN KIDNEY.—A seedling from Mr.
Huebner, sent out by us last year; just the size and shape
so popular in Germany asa table potato. Yellow fleshed,
small to medium and of superior quality. Per peck,
6o0c.; bush., bbl.,

GOLD FLESH (Burpee's).—Good in every
way, ifany one wishes this color, Pk, 75c.; bush., $2.25.

$2.00; $4.50.

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

2 BARRELS FOR $10.00 being half barrel each, ARIZONA, ALBINO, BADGER STATE and
ALEXANDER’S PROLIFIC, with one pound each of WHITE PRIZE and THE VAUGHAN.
This is the year to change your Seed Potatoes and this is the collection to try. Positively ne
change will be made except if ALEXANDER’S PROLIFIC should be sold out on receipt of order
we shall substitute EMPIRE STATE. Please book your order EARLY for this.

EXTRA EARLY CAROLINA SWEET POTATO,
[%{ NATURAL SIZE.]

earliness,
hardiness and pr
ductiveness. J. Gai}!
SHEPHARD, M. D.

WARSAW. N.C
The Potatoes di
very well, large
yield and muc
earlier than any
: other varieties.

"J. F. WOODWARD.

ANNA, ILL. Th
Early Ohio pota
did well with me.

; I expect to)
plant more of them
the coming year.

good stand.
T. HASKELL.

CLINTON, N. Cc.

==e ALEXANDER’S PROLIFIC. °==

We stillrecommend this as one of the best of our entire list, It excelledalt
others in productiveness, season 1890. Skin white, well covered with rough netting
(which denotes a good cooker), eyes few and lie even with the surface; flesh pure
white, with finest flavor; fine grained,dryandfloury. Beinglong, largeand white, |
it brings the highest market price. Remember, we have had no rot what-
ever in Northern Michigan. Per peck, 65c.; bush., $2.25; bbl., $5.00

==Je EMPIRE STATE. ==

A high recommendation for it is the fact that it will mature two weeks
| quicker than either White Star, Elephant or Burbank’s, and will sell on the market
for “ BURBANKS”—the name under which every large white variety is called
| when offeredin Chicago to ordinary buyers. In shape it resembles are ol |
| Hebron but is somewhat more oblong. Per peck, 65c.; bush., $2.00; bbl., $4.25.

Joseph Rigault.—A new French variety imported by us in 1888. Color
yellowish. Per lb., postpaid, 30c.; peck, 75c. :

“Lady Finger.—To those who are acquainted with it, it is unnecessary tc)
say anything in its favor; but to those who have not tasted a baked ‘‘Lady Finger,”
we would say, doso, Peck, 65c.; bush., $2.25.

POTATO SEED.—american and French mixed from best hybridizers,
Every potato fancier should give this mixtureatrial. Pkt., 25e. One packet
FREE with every $5.00 potato order, when mentioned on order. |

S—+== ASSORTED BARRELS,

We will put these up at catalogue pound, peck and bushel rates, less 10 per’
cent., ifordered early, BEFORE BUSY SHIPPING SEASON BEGINS. |

© SEED SWEET POTATOES. }

(0) }
These should never be shipped except in boxes or barrels,
Grown, stored and handled especially for seed purposes.

—— ae €
—. A

They are grown in’
this State, but we can also supply New Jersey stock of Yellow Nansemond at soc. |
per barreladvance. None shipped until about planting time. We notify all who |
request it as soon as potatoes are ready for shipping.
The following varieties are kept in stock: |
Wellow Nansemond, Southern Queen, |
Red Nansemond, Bermuda. H
Per bush., $2.00, packed in box, 25c. extra; |
% bush., packed in box, $1.25; bbl., $4.50; 3
bbls., $13.00. Special prices on large lots.

Early Red Jersey.—mMr. W.£. Chapin, a small
fruit grower and experienced gardener at La Salle, IIL,
has grown this new sort for two years and claims that in
its short ‘‘chunky”’ shape, earliness, productiveness and
fine quality it excels all others; color rosy, keeps well.
Per peck, 6oc.; % bush., $1.75; bush., $2.25; bbl., $4.50.

NEW Extra Early CAROLINA.

A very superior sort in earliness, productiveness and
quality. Ofa bright yellow, shape as per photograph:
much nearer the Irish potato than usual with Sweets.
It isso early as to be especially desirable for all
Northern sections. Per peck, 65c.; % bush..
$1.25; bush,, $2.25; bbl., $4.75.

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGC

VAUGHAN’S RADISH SEED.

ALI, SAVED FROM SELECTED AND TRANSPLANTED ROOTS.
If ordered by Freight or Express, deduct 8c. per Pound from Prices Quoted.
FIVE POUND LOTS OF ANY VARIETY AT 10 CENTS LESS PER POUND.
Culture.—Radishes delight in light, rich, mellow soil, and, to be crisp and tender, must make rapid growth.
For very early use, sow on a gentle hot bed in January, and continue sowings every two weeks until September,
choosing the varieties suited to the season. Sowings should be made in drills ten inches apart, and the plants should
be thinned to two inches apartin the row. Sow Winter Radishes in July, and take up before severe frosts and store
in sand or earth in a cool cellar.
We carry the largest variety of Radish seed (grown especially for us under contract) in the country.

EXTRA EARLY AND FORCING VARIETIES.
VAUGHAN’S EXTRA EARLY SCARLET GLOBE, White Tip.

This new kind was introduced by us in 1889 and has proved to be a valuable addition to our list of early forcing
Radishes, being of extremely quick growth, maturing in about three weeks; the leaves are very short, which
renders them particularly adapted to forcing under glass; they are of superior flavor, being crisp and tender, and im
color they are ofa fresh, deep carmine-red; very attractive and pleasing. Pkt., 5c.;0z., 15¢.; 4% lb., 5oc.; lb., $1.60

= SJe VAUGHAN’S EXTRA EARLY CARMINE TURNIP. (===

Like the above, an extremely quick growing sort, of very attractive appearance, being ofa bright scarlet with a
white tip. Both kinds have given general satisfaction. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 15c.; 4 lb., qoc.; Ib., $1.20.

® © TWENTY DAYS FORCING. (o) (a)

EARLY OLIVE SHAPED, DEEP SCARLET SHORT TOP OR THE STARTLE.

A new and very distinct type of the well-known olive shaped Radish, which is of perfect form, smooth skin, fine
color, and has very short leaves. This, combined with its extremely quick growth, taking only three
weeks to mature, renders it extraordinarily valuable for forcing, while it does equally well in the open ground.
The flesh is pure white, crisp, and of very pleasant taste. Owing to its short leaves, it can be sown very thickly. A
great favorite with gardeners at Chicago. Pkt., 5c.: oz., 10c.; Y% lb., 25c.; 1b., 75c.

©———~»» EARLIEST CARMINE ERFURT. «0

One of the earliest sorts, turnip-shaped; color fine carmine; it is remarkably mild, crisp and tender; has very
short top, and cannot be too highly recommended for early forcing. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 10c.; 4% 1b., 25¢.; Ib., 80c,

-—->s~<+—-e NON PLUS ULTRA. (New.) eo—@4<-—.-
This is a turnip sort of fine round form, bright scarlet color, of tender flesh and delicate flavor; its remarkably
quick growth and very short top render it one of the best for forcing, See illustration on back cover. Pkt., 10c.; 0z.,

15c.; 1% Ib., 30c.; 1b., goc.
———o EARLIEST WHITE TURNIP, SHORT LEAVED. o——_——_—

Of quick growth, the roots are round and pure white; tails very thin; leaves short, flavor excellent. An extra
fine sort for forcing and the open ground. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 10c.; Y%{ lb., 20c.; 1b., 70c. :

Early Scarlet Globe.—a most desirable turnip sort for hot-bed forcing; very early, and in flavor mild,
crisp, juicy and tender; top small, and it will stand the heat well without becoming pithy. One of the best selling %&
Radishes on account of its very attractive color and shape. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 25c.; 1b., 80c.

Scarlet Turnip, White Tip, Select Stock. (Rosy Grm.)—A very fine strain of tnis well known
kind, even in size, smooth, and a fine bright scarlet color, with clear white tip. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 20c.; Ib., 65¢-
EARLY SCARLET TURNIP.—The standard variety. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; %{ 1b., 20c.; lb., 55¢.
EARLY DEEP SCARLET TURNIP.—Smooth skin; rich deep red color; small top; extra early;
one of the finest market sorts. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 10c.; %{ lb., 20c., 1b., 60c.
EARLY WHITE TURNIP.—Like above, but white. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% Ib., 20c.; lb., 55¢. yy
OLIVE SHAPED DEEP SCARLET. —Very early, oblong in shape, skin scarlet, flesh rosy and
tender. An excellent gardeners’ sort for early forcing and out-door planting. We supply this in quantity, and offer
ata very close price. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; % lb., 20c.; Ib., 55¢.
Olive Shaped White.—Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; ¥% 1b., 20c,; Ib., 60c. >
Olive Shaped Early Rose.—Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 20c.; Ib., 60c.
SS Half Long Deep Scarlet.—A trifle longer than olive shaped sorts. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10¢,; 4% lb. 20c.; 1b., 55¢-
p we WOOD'S EARLY FRAME.—In shape and color similar to Long Scarlet, though not quite so long, it
Se Vy is, however, fully 10 days earlier; top small; a very desirable forcing variety. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 44 lb., 20c.; 1b., 60c.
SNE tag

a:

3 mS) iy French Breakfast.—A popular, very quick growing variety for early forcing; oval in shape; color,
SEG Xe = {« se = scarlet, tipped with white; very crisp and tender. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% lb., 20c.; Ib., 55¢. &
, == i

q é oe Te
\> N

bo
Ls

TWENTY DAYS FORCING.
OLIVE SHAPED DEEP SCARLET SHORT TOP.)

SCARLET TURNIP, WHITE TIPPED.

EARLY LONG SCARLET SHORT TOP.—Standard long variety for market and home gardens. }
Root is long, growing partly above ground, straight, smooth, and of a rich scarlet color, very crisp, and a quick ‘
grower. Best seed of thisimportant sort. Pkt., 5c.: 0z., 10c.; Y% lb., 20c.; Ib., 55¢.

Mixture of Earliest Turnip and Oval Warieties.—Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10oc.; 4% lb., 20c.; Ib., 6oc.

2 @————— _ SUMMER VARIETIES. — = <5

VAUGHAN’S MARK ET.—a half-long white of quick growth, very smooth and regular in appearance, with
very pure white and thin skin, and exceedingly delicate and brittle. It sells at sight. Forces quickly, and is also
desirable for open ground. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 10c.; ¥%4 lb., goc.; 1b., $1.25.

SUPRISE.—A Spanish variety, medium size, oval in shape and of a light brown color. Of very early, quick
growth. It is remarkable for remaining longer in fine condition without becoming pithy, than any other very early
sort. It has also the same fine quality when sown in the middle of the summer. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 14 lb., 20c.; 1b., 7oc.

IMPROVED CHARTIER OR SHEPHERD.— 0ne of the most distinct varieties. Color, scarlet
at top, shading to pink at centre, and white at tip. It is very crisp, tender, and of mild and pleasant flavor. They
remain of good quality for table use foralongtime. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; ¥%{ lb., 20c.; 1b., 7oe.

LONG WHITE WIENNA, or Lady Finger.—One of the finest of long white Radishes;
snow white, very brittle and crisp, of beautiful shape and rapid growth. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 10c.; 14 Ib., 25¢.; Ib., 75¢.

Long White Naples.—Mild flavored, good for summer and fall use. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; % Ib., 25¢.; 1b., 85c.

EARLY WHITE GIANT STUTTGART.—An early and remarkably quick growing variety, large
size; flesh and skin pure white, crisp, excellent flavor, withstands severest heat. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., roc.; 4 1b., 25¢.;1b., 7oc.

Long White Strassburg or Hospital.—a white variety, large and showy, half long in shape, a leading
sort in the Chicago market; it matures quickly, sometimes in six weeks, and holds its table qualities well. It is com-
monly sold when six to seven inches in length, and then hasa diameter of nearly two inches in the upper third of

| its length, from which it tapers rapidly toa point. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 14 Ib., 20c.; Ib., 65¢.
\ Black Summer Turnip.—An excellent variety for summer growing as it endures the heat well; is of
i} quick growth and good quality. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 1oc.; %{ 1b., 25¢.; Ib., 75¢.

STRASSBURG, OR HOSPITAL. | OSKOSH, WIS., Oct. 30,’90. Your Olive-shaped Radish in hot bed did first-rate; were fair size in 24 days from
ee Orns H. D, BALLARD

a VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO
RADISH CONTINUED.

NONPAREIL,.—A deepscarlet olive, from Germany. Pkt.,
5¢.; 0z., 10c.; 4% lb., 25¢.; 1b., 8oc.

Grey Summer Turnip.—Withstands the summer heat. |
Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; ¥% lb. 20c.; 1b.; 75¢. | a

Yellow Summer Turnip.—aA large yellow Radish, |§
withstands summer heat and drought; a quick grower. Pkt., |
5C.; 0z., 10c.; % lb., 20c.; lb., 55¢.

GOLDEN YELLOW SUMMER TURNIP.—An
improvement on the above; bright golden yeilow color,
small leaves; very early, often being fit for use four weeks
after sowing. Oneofthe best Radishes to withstand sum-
mer heat. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 10c.; Y% lb., 20c.; lb., 60c.

Summer Varieties, Mixed.—Pkt. sc.; 0z. 1oc.; 1b. 7oc,

WINTER VARIETIES.

CHINESE MAMMOTH RADISH. — Genuine
imported Chinese grown seed. Thisimmense Winter Radish
is grown by the Chinese gardeners, and is one of the largest
in cultivation. The flesh is white and solid, and flavor ex-
cellent. True imported seed. Pkt., 10c.; 0z., 30c.

California Mammoth White Wimter or Large |
Russian.—Growing to immense size, flesh solid, white and
of good flavor. Pkt., 5c.; oz., I0c.; Y% 1b., 25¢.; lb., goc.

Scarlet China Winter.—A good winter sort; sow in
summer same as turnips; flesh white and quite pungent.
Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10¢.; Y% 1b., 25c.; 1b., 75¢.

Round Black Spanish.—Round and firm; flesh whi
appetizing; good keeper. Pkt. 5c.; 0z. 10¢.; %jIb. 20c.; 1b. 65
Long Black Spanish.-Large, skin black, flesh firm an¢| r
white; milder than above. Pkt. 5c.; oz. 1oc.; % 1b. 20c.;1b. 656) }).
China Rose Winter.—Skin bright rose color; §
medium, quality excellent; one of the best sorts for win)
use. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 10c.; % 1b., 25c.; ib., 7oc.
White Spanish Winter.—Similar to above. Pkt.,§
0z., 10¢.; \%{ lb., 25¢.; lb., 75¢. .

/

R H U BA R B.—RHaBarRBER.

Sow in Aprilin drills 1 inch deep and 1 foot apart; when
| plants are 3 to gin. high, thin out to1oin. apart and cultiva
| well during the season; in fall or following spring, transpla)

into hills about 3 feet apart each way. The soil must be vé
deep and heavily manured, Give a top dressing of manure evé!

| fall. One ounce of seed will produce about 1,000 plants.
| Wictoria.—Largeandtender. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 15¢.; % 1b., 45
lb., $1.50.
Linnzeus.—Well known market variety; early. Pkt., 5
oz., 15¢.; % 1b., 45c.; lb., $1.50.

RHUBARB ROOTS.

Set in spring and they will furnish leaf stalks the followin
season. We offer the largest and best variety.

CHARTIER RADISH- WICTORIA.—Per dozen, not prepaid $1.00; each, roc.

OUMPKIRP.° ee

CULTURE.—Theseare easily grown
and are profitable for stock feeding. At
time of corn planting scatter a few seeds
in every fourth or fifth hill, or for alarge
crop sow in May, in good warm soil in
hills 8 to 10 feet apart each way, 4 plants
to a hill. Avoid planting near other
vines as they will hybridize. One ounce

rs = will plant 15 hills.
e e Per pkt., 5c.; oz.,10c., except where noted. e @
LARGE FIELD.—Standard sort for field culture. ¥ Ib., 15¢.; lb., 35c. By express,

10 lbs., $1.25; 25 lbs., $3.00.

Large Cheese.—Cheese shaped, in flavor like the Crookneck squash; yellow fleshed,
fine grained, and very productive; superior to most field varieties. 4% lb., 20c.; Ib., 7oc.

Large Tours, or Mammoth French.—Often weighs over one hundred pounds;
flesh is of a salmon colorand keps well. ¥ 1b., 20c.; 1b., 75c.

i

Hy)

i \

!

RED ETAMPES MAMMOTH.—Skin smooth, bright glossy red, flesh deep
orange, very thick and of superior quality. Matures early, and attains an imimense
size. Pkt.,5c.; 0z., 15¢.; 4% 1b., 50c.; 1b., $1.50.

Grey Boulogne.—Shape round, flattened. Skin greyish green, slightly netted; flesh
golden yellow, dry, and of excellent quality. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 1oc.; 4% 1b., 30c.; lb., $1.00.

ny II WATT TT \|
Cashaw.—Very large, one of the best; weight, sixty to eighty pounds, flesh yellow and ! \ | HI | | HI | il HH I
solid, productive anda good keeper. Y¥ lb., 25¢.; 1b., 75¢. al i | \ | | 1 i { HH} ii } |
Sugar.—A small orange colored sort, remarkably sweet, fine grained and dry. Keeps \" \ \\ Mh | | | ] ily
well, and cannot be beaten for table use, ¥ lb., 20c.; lb., 60c. AN. Wii Th \\ \ AR | Hi) } } /

il i

Sweet Potato.—A new pear-shaped pumpkin, creamy white in color, sometimes striped with
green; size medium, flesh creamy white, fine grained, thick, dry and brittle; flavor of the best. For |
cooking purposesit has no equal, andis popular wherever known. Pkt.,5c.; 0z.,20c.; 41b.,60c.; lb., $ ;

QUAKER PIE.—This very distinct and valuable variety hails from Washington county, N. Y., —
where, for many years, it has been in the possession ofa family of ‘‘ Quakers”’ or Friends. It is oval
in shape, and tapers toward each end. It is of a creamy color both inside and out. Being FINE
GRAINED and RICH FLAVORED, it makes a superior quality of pies. Pkt. ,5c.; 0z.,15¢.; 4% 1b.,35¢.; 1b., $1.25.

Banana, or Custard Squash.—Form ribbed, color creamy white with light yellow flesh, of part
icularly good quality for pies. ¥ lb., 35c.; 1b., $1.25.

Dunkard Winter.—Orange yellow, lightly striped outside, with deeper yellow; fine grained, thick ~
flesh,anda great keeper. ¥ 1b., 30c.; Ib., $1.00.

Black Sugar, (Negro, or Nantucket Pie Pumpkin),.—It is oblong or bell-shaped and ribbed,
the outer color of the skin dark green, almost black. The flesh is orange; it is a splendid pie
pumpkin. It keeps well through the winter. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% 1b., 25¢.; Ib., Soc.

Japanese Pie.—The flesh is very thick, nearly solid, unusually fine grained, dry and sweet,
resembling sweet potatoes in taste. They ripen early, aud keep well. The seeds are very curiously
marked. Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 20¢c.; \% 1b., 60c.; 1b., $2.00.

Mixed, Largest Warieties.—Assorted in one package. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; ¥% lb., 30c.; Ib., $1.

Mixed,—All varieties named above, in one large package, toc.

% OUR MAMMOTH $50.00 PUMPKIR.

Mammoth Fifty Dollar Prize Pumpkin:—The flesh and skinareof a bright golden yellow color, very
fine grained, of excellent quality, and notwithstanding its enormous size, it is one of the very best pie
pumpkins ever grown, and a splendid keeper. This enormous variety is said to have been grown to

weigh three hundred pounds. Price, Packet, 10c.; 0z., 30c.; \% lb., 6Oc.; 1b., $2.00.

= % OUR “ PUMPKIN SHOW.” #==

To encourage our customers in the vine growing sections of the West, and believing —

$50.00' they can if they will beat all Eastern records, we offer a cash prize of $30.00 for the

MAMMOTH PUMPKIN,

= ——= - CASH I } heaviest, and $20.00 for the second heaviest, grown in 1891 from our seed, All reports of

Rockford, Ill,, Oct. 9,"89. The Mammoth Prize ey | weights to be sent in by October rsth, at which time the prize winning specimens will be —
kin seeds my boy bought of you last spring all grew. e PRIZES. ! : i _ = 5 |
have just converted part of our Pumpkin into pies, which | ordered sent to us (at our expense) and cash forwarded to the successful competitors.

fine. Every man who has a few rods of ground should < % é 3
plant some ofthese pumpkins, : ALEX. STRACHAN. OU R PREM | U MS FO R 1890 were awarded; First Prize, to Mr. A. Lenton, Piru City,
LA CROSSE, Wis. Atour nay Ae pan I or Cal. fora Pumpkin weighing 156% lbs.; seal tes toy
first premium with your Mammot otiron Pumpkin. € = i Minn. 61 S.
I HENRY GUILLAUME. Mr. Ira C. Eldridge, Winona, Minn., for one of 146%

| keeper and a good shipper. Oz., 10c.; 1% lb., 30c.; Ib., $1.

VAUGHAN’'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO 29
——+» VAUGHAN’S + SELECTED « SQUASH ¢ SEED. ««

Per Packet 5 Cents, Except Where Noted. Prices Include Prepayment by Mail.
CULTURE.—Plant when weather is warm and settled, in richly manured | Summer Crookneck,—Early and prolific; quality good, skin yellow,

hills, 3 to 4 feet apart for the bush varieties and 6toog feet for the running sorts. and warty; fine forsummer, Oz., 1oc.; \% lb., 20c.; 1b., 60c.
Sow 5 to 10 seeds eee pa. thinning to 3 plants when danger from bugs is Cocoanut —An excellent and beautiful little squash for table use; very
past. ‘Three ounces will sow too yards. 4 to 6 pounds are required per acre. prolific, yielding from six toa dozen to the vine. The color is an admix-

WHITE BUSH SCA LLOPED (SELECT STOCK.) ture of cream and orange. ‘The flesh is fine-grained, sweet and very solid,

and the quality excellent. Oz., 10c.; \% lb., 25¢.; lb., 75c.

We have secured at a high price, some seed ofanextra large strain Brazilian Sugar.—Flesh rich, dry, very sweet and fine grained; flesh

of the above well-known kind that has been very carefully selected by a and skin bright yellow. They ripen early, and reach a weight of 3 to 4

reliable Market Gardener for a number of years. A very select and profitable pounds. This is one the richest flavored and sweetest of all

strain for market. Oz., 10c.; Y% lb., 25c.; lb., 85c. squashes. 0z.,10c.; \% lb., 20c.; lb., 75¢.

’ r New Prolific Sugar.—This new squash ripens early and continues in

VAUGHAN S SUM MER CROOKNECK. (sevecr srocx.) bearing until Killed by frost; the rind a dark en color, smooth, slightly

This isan old staple article of the Seedsman’s stock, and though we DO ribbed, flesh light cream; enormously prolific. Oz.,10c.; 4lb.,35c.; 1b. $1.25.

NOT claim our seed to be the ‘‘ BEST IN THE WORLD,” yetitisas pure as Essex HMybrid.—A new, medium late sort, one of the richest flavored,

we have seen and the product is as near to what the squashes should be as finest grained and sweetest of all the squashes, and an excellent keeper;
usually grow. O2z., 10c.; % 1b., 25c.; lb., 75¢. very early, and of quick growth. Oz., 10c.; % 1b., 25¢.; lb., 80c.

American Turban.—Flesh thick, yellow,skin
greenish, striped white. Oz., 10c.; \% lb., 20c.; 1b., 60c.

FORDHOOK.—New. Mr. Gregory says it is
excellent for family use. Pkt., roc.; 3 for 25c.

VAUGHAN’S SQUASH COLLEC-
TION,.—One pkt. each, Sibley, Illinois Beauty,
Vaughan’s Select Crookneck, Fordhook, Bay State and
Chicago Orange Marrow. The six, covering all seasons,
for 20c. postpaid.

ILLINOIS BEAUTY.

INTRODUCED BY US LAST SEASON. _

An au attety 1 : froni September to
December, average size 12 to 14 incheslong, and 4to5
inches in diameter. Wery thick meat, having
almost no seed cavity; remarkably distinct and
showy in appearance, one or both ends being
of deep green color while the centre band is of rich deep
orange, slightly ribbed, but of excellent shape

| ILLINOIS BEAUTY SQUASH,

for the market and of good quality. }——— Sr CHICAGO ORANGE MARROW.—
Very prolific and a strong grower. You are likely to get the true sort of us, First introduced by us in 1882,and has met with general approval. Its dis-
as we introduced and namedit. Pkt., 1oc.; 0z., 25¢.; tinctive feature and the one which ath give it the greatest and most wide-
’ spread popularity, is its earliness—it is at least tem days earlier

PIKE'S PEAK OR SIBLEY. than any other long-keeping sort. It grows as long as the

In color pale green, shell very hard and flinty, though thin. As we stated Hubbard, and is of as goodquality. Itis 1m season from September to January,
last year ee Mengncen so extensively in our advertisements, this is unquest- and is the most salable kind during that time in the market; this is
ionably the SWEETEST, DRYEST and BEST of ALL, LATE owing to its smooth and handsome shape, good size and creamy orange skin.

A similar strain but lighter in color is offered under
another name.—Gardeners should try it. Selected
Seed—Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; ¥% Ib., 4oc.; lb., $1.50.

Ordinary Seed—Pkt.,5c.; 0z.,10c.; %1b.,20c.; 1b.,75¢.

SQUASHES. Remember we have said it.—A high
authority says: ‘‘ The Hubbard has at last met a com-
petitor.’’ Theweight ranges from eight toeleven pounds.
It ripens with the Hubbard, and is more prolific, a long

(ak HATA PN
Tye My

rt Wea \“
‘ \ i

| le yi
i

CHICAGO ORANGE MARROW SQUASH. WHITE BUSH SQUASH.

NEW EGG PLANT SQUASH.—De-
rives its name not only from the shape, which
resembles an Egg Plant, but also from its peculiar
cooking qualities, as it is delicious when fried. It is
a very early sort, white fleshed; the rind is a mottled
grey,turningtoa buffcolor. Oz.,1oc.; 41b.,30c.;1b.,goc,

Red China.—This new sort, imported from |
China, is smaller than most other squashes, averag- |
ing two to three poundsin weight. They are of a}
bright red color, marked longitudinally with yellow
antl dark green. The flesh is yellow, firm, floury |
and sweet. Oz., 10c.; 4% Ib., 30c.; lb., $1 00. |

BAW STATE.—The excelling features of |
this new variety are its extreme solidity, heavy
weight, fineness and dryness of grain, and sweetness
of flavor. Oz., 10c.; % lb., 30c.; lb., $1.00.

MAM™MOTH CHILI.—The largest of
all Squashes, often attaining a weight of 200 pounds,
without losing its fine shape and good
quality. The flesh is very thick, of a bright
orange color, and keeps well throughout the
winter. It is very productive, and will be
found very profitable for stock feeding.
Pkt., 10c.; 0z., 20€.; 4% Ib., 40c.; lb., $1.30.

White Bush.—Light cream-colored,
scalloped: very early and productive, grows
to a good size, O7z., toc.; %{ Ib., 20c.; Ib., 60c.

LARGE GOLDEN BUSH.—
(GARDENERS’ SELECT STocK). Early pale
yellow, very handsome and uniform, Our
strain of this is the best of all the very early
squashes. Oz., 15¢.; % lb., 35c.; Ib., $1.10.

Yellow Bush,.—The old standard
strain. Oz., 10c.; % lb., 20c.: Ib., 6oc.

unlap’s Prolific Orange
Yellow.—A grand improvement on the
Boston Marrow, in regard to earliness, pro-

BAY STATE SQUASH.

= HUBBARD.—Few seedsmen that have
not the PUREST Hubbard squash in existence,
while in reality absolute purity is very diffi-
cult to attain. Our seed is from squashes:
grown especially for seed, and that have been
grown and carefully selected for the last ten
| years; therefore we claim the BEST STRAIN
jin the market. Give it a trial. Pkt., 5c.;
Oz., loc.; % 1b., 20c.; 1b., 7oc.
Marblehead.—A winter sort resembling the
Hubbard, but with harder shell and bluish color; very
; solid and heavy. Oz., 1oc.; % lb., 25¢.; 1b., 75¢.
H, Canadian Winter Crookneck.—Proli-
fic, and of good quality. Oz., 10¢c.; ¥% 1b., 25¢.; 1b., goc.
BUTMAN.-—Claimed by acknowledged author-
wee ity to be ‘‘ the only American Squash and
best ever grown. Oz.,10c.; \% 1b.,25¢.; 1b.,75¢.

NEW OLIWE.—A fine new Winter
Squash; olive shape and color, smooth skin,
flesh thick, firm and mealy, golden yellow
color. Oz., 1oc.; % 1b., 30c.; 1b., $1.00.

WHITE PINEAPPLE, or
White Turban,.—A new variety, simi-
lar in season to the Perfect Gem and very
atcractive on account of its peculiar shape,
fine-grained creamy flesh, and delicate cocoa-
nut flavor. Oz., 10c.; Y% lb., 25c.; lb., goc.

; Boston Marrow.—A standard sort

of fine quality, rich orange color, and splen-
did keeping qualities. Oz., 10c.; ¥% Ib., 20c.;
lb., 60c,

VAL PARAISO.—It is of very large
- 5 Aid size, enormously prolific, of excellent quality,
ductiveness, and good keeping qualities. ¥ and also very profitable to grow for feeding
Oz., 10¢., % Ib., 25¢.; Ib., Soc. purposes. Oz., 10c.; % 1b., 30¢.; lb., $1.00.

CLEAR CREEK, ILL., ,22., °90. TheChicago Orange Marrow Squ S Dy 2M.—Prolific, exce aj ; vi 3.

is fine for pies and Siowidarend foot Bg as Oct ist. sire K. SMITH ai Serhan h hears prente excellent foreither eummer ory intense

ANNA, ILL., Nov. 8.,'90. Iam very well pleased with the Illinois Beauty ‘ aban ene

Squash. Mrs. H. J, HILLIMAN Vegetable Marrow .—0z,, 20c.; ¥ Ib., 60c.; Ib., $2.00.
TOLONA, ILL., Oct. 25.,'90. I like the Illinois Beauty Squash better thanany. We now havea fine lot on hand, sound asadollar; they seem to be good for
most of the winter. Mrs. O. E. Culbertson.

\

30 VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO
SALSIFY, (VEGETABLE OYSTER.) © SPINACH. ¢

AP ASN ARID DE Culture.-Select very ricg, well-drained, so’
and sow in drills 1 foot apart and 1 inch deep. Fo
spring and summer use, make the first sowin
early in March, and continue at intervals of 2 or 3
weeks until the middle of July. Sow in August or
September for winter or early spring use, and pro-
tect with a covering ofstraw during severe weather.
One ounce will sow too feet of drill. 10 to 12 Ibs.
are required for an acre.
Special prices for large lots. :
EXTRA LARGE ROUND LEAF.
—Our stock is very fine. Oz.,5c.; % Ib., 15¢.; lb.,
3oc. By express, 10 1bs., $1.20. ;
Prickly Seeded.—Very hardy, good for
winter planting. Oz.,5c.; % 1b., 15¢.; 1b., 35c.
| Long Standing.—New; slow going toseed,

Culture.—Sow early in spring in drills 15 in.
apart and 1 to 2 inches deep, thin to 6 inches apart.
Soil should be very deep and mellow, in order that
the root may grow Straight down. Store same as
carrots for winter use or they can be left in the
ground until spring. One ounce of seed will sow |
about 50 feet of drills.

Vegetable Oyster.-The standard variety.
PKt., 5¢,; 0z., t0c.; % Ib., 35c.; Ib., $1.25. |

Mammoth Sandwich Island.—tThis |
variety is of enormous size, twice as large as the
ordinary French; pure white, very tender and deli-
cious. Invaluable for market gardeners. Pkt.,
SC.; 0Z., 15C.; 4 lb., 45c.; 1b., $1.50. (See cut). |

SCORZONERA Oz.,5c.; % 1b., 15¢.; 1b., 35c. By express, 10 lbs., $1.20.

OR BLACK SALSIFY. (SCHWARZ-WURZEL.) Bloomesdale or Savoy Leaved.—a_
Treatment same as Salsify, j ———j wellknown sort. Oz. 5¢c.; 14 Ib. 15¢.;

which it closely resembles except Ib.,30c. By express, 10 Ibs., $1.40. |
aigocs j +) $1.40.

that the skin is black. Soak in Mi MIT TN ANT ~ “ zealand.—This sort
bald Ci eae | av Zotar

NEW ZEALAND SPINACH.

cold water a few hours before Q an
of the ordinary Spinach during

cooking to aETONE the bitter taste.
ne ounce will sow 50 yards. MM =e
Pn
; i Z the hottest months of the year,

Long Black,— Pkt., sc.;

i]

0z., 15¢.; &%{ lb., soc. — a ee i aan ATT ill TA RTTRTITRNTT ER , : : : Fe
Z TA { ll HT AM H} ) = or in dry arid localities where the
SORREL. | AN AAU iii yi Ubud ordinary Spinach does badly. The
SAUERAMPFER. a leaves are eaten boiled like those
Broad Leaf French.— of other kinds. Pkt., 5¢,; 0z., 10¢.;
Pkt., 5¢.; 02., 15¢. MAMMOTH SANDWICH ISLAND SALSIFY. ¥ Ib., 25¢.; Ib., 75¢.
STRAW B E R R | ES Wiroflay.—Quick, strong growth; much used by New York truckers.
Bush Alpine st am Teoaeres : Oz., 5c.; % 1b., 15c.; 1b., 30c. By express, 10 lbs., $1.30.
rawberry, eda.— py LOC. = .

Bush Alpine Strawberry, White.—Pkt., toc. HUMBOLDT, ILL., Dec. 7,’90. Ican heartily endorse your Chicago Dwarf
bese two kinds are Reoycistinet and have the advantage OEE maiens Golden Heart Celery; it is of excellent quality. MRS. J. H. DUNCAN.
producing any runners, and on this account are valuable for planting on edges. , you a yi !
They are hardy, productive, and continuous bearers and cere Pieter eee finest Coles LES EL The plants I bought of youa a As ode ke ets

Large-Fruited Sorts, in best mixture. Pkt., roc.

TURNIP) «2st PEDIGREE TOBACCO SEED.

Culture.—For early use sow the small sorts as soon as the ground can be We offer the following list of Tobacco Seeds, all of which have been carefully
worked in the spring, in drills 14 inches apart, the Rutabagas 30 inches. As grown, on crown shoots only, are true to name and of best vitality. Prices
the seed is eee] fine, it should be covered but slightly, excepting in very dry include postage. The first three are newest sorts.
weather. Ofthe early varieties thin the plants to6inches apart and the Swedes Prices on all varieties: Pkt., 5c.; oz.10c.; % 1b., 6Oc.; 1b., $2.00.

to 1 foot. For fall and winter use, the early kinds should be so from the i Ti i
middle of July to the middle of August, and the Swedes trom the mnddte of June PRIMUS ,—Ueaves laree apres nine aud texture sey eee ees

to the first of July. Per packet of any variety 5 cents. of extra fine quality. Suited for manufacturing or cigars. New and scarce.

—A Turkish variety which
Extra Early Red Top Milan.—The HARBY, New.—A I y .
earliest in cultivation, two weeks earlier than Purple stands heat and drought beyond all others, and may

= es . ts be topped to 25 leaves or more. Superior to Latakia, |
Top Strap Leaf. The bulb is flat, of medium size, PP! 2 = E )
quite smooth with a purple top. Flesh white, hard and possesses a very agreeable odor and flavor.
and of finest quality; it is an extra good keeper. BRAZILIAN-AMERICAN,.—The finest
Oz., 10c.; \% Ib., 20c.; lb., 75c. Brazilian strain acclimated. Makes fine cigars and

EARLY PURPLE TOP MUNICH. ? delightful aromatic pipe-smoking tobacco. Try this.
The earliest variety after the Red Top Milan. Good ~iy Big HMavana.—A Hybrid Havana or Cuban
quality and shape. Color white with purplish-white seed-leaf. A heavy cropper, of fine texture, delight-
top; very productive. O2z., 10c.; %{ Ib., 20c.; 1b., 50c. ful flavor and the earliest cigar variety to mature and

r J ripen. Will make two crops from one planting in
bie ee ee vit bas sg Sate er the South, whilst its earliness makes it most decita-

: ble for high latitudes. Best Americanized Havana.
—L 7, sol yor. .
agate, Ege. Tie oe carly, ieelid yeood Raves General Grant.—One of the finest, earliest
SWEET GERMAN Al well-known white and most popular kinds for cigars; grows more in de-
= pete a pe ey orca bese ee p mand every year.
ubectae SaAIRe bea ar Pee praia ogee age Big Oronoko.—An old variety and a good
LONG COWHORN —Carrot-shaped sort; one. Has a large, broad, fneehapes leaf, and
very rapid grower of delicate flavor; excellent for for strips and dark wrappers, pe . ;
table use. An excellent variety for the market or Connecticut Seed Leaf.—Thetwo largest,
home garden. Oz., 10c.; % 1b., 20c.; 1b., 50c. finest and best strains of this indispensable kind.

Svery seed-stalk careful lected.
Yellow Aberdeen.—Globe shape. Oz, *WOCKANUM and MAMMOTH, cither sort,
10c.; % Ib., 15¢.; Ib., goc. '

at prices as above.

Robertson’s Golden Ball, or Or- Caboni.—A +t
ange Jelly.—Rich, sweet; of quick growth; ex- Spanish variety of su-
cellent for table and stock. Oz.,10c.;41b.,15¢.;lb.,50c. perior quality and

PURPLE TOP GLOBE.--An improved promises to prove a
variety of Red Top Flat Strap. As early, but gobular popular cigar variety. §
in shape, keeps well and is desirable for table or COLLECTION, —
stock. Oz., 10c.; % lb., 20¢.; lb., 5oc. Eight above kinds,

Jersey Lily.—White, round, extra early and one ounce of each,
of good flavor. Has single tap root and small top.

CONN. SEED LEAF
TOBACCO.

postpaid, $1.50;
1 pkt. each,35c.

Oz., 10c.; 4% lb., 30c.; 1b., $1.00. S z A
Small Berlin, or Teltau.—tThe smallest sort, of —}S Bae AZ A NEW SWEDE

excellent flavor. Oz., 10c., % lb., 20c. Saaz 7 TURNIP. West-
Grey Morigmy.—Sweet, white flesh, shape long. —————— == bury Swede. @#

—— English growers make

2 = ar well-l nm early much ofthis crop for sheep
WHITE FLAT DUTCH.—A popular well-known early eadiehtticlfocdahalerehaes

sort; fine for table use when young. Oz., 1oc.; 4% Ib., 15c.; lb., 45¢. PURPLE eal in this one a very choice btrain
Pomeranian White Globe.—A medium early, Pro- top GroBE. selected by an English seed
ductive, hardy, good for stock feeding. Oz., 10c.; 4% 1b., 20c.; lb., 45c. groweras the best possi-
SWEDES, OR RUTABAGAS. ble type of Rutabaga.

Laing’s Swede.—One of the earliest; good quality, fine for table use, a Try it for market or table use.

Oz. 10c.; % lb., 20c.; 1b., goc.

good keeper. Oz., 10c.; 4% lb., 15¢.; 1b., 5oc. | Oz., 10¢.; ¥% 1b., 20c.; 1b., 7oc.
Carter’s Imperial Swede.—Yellow-fleshed, purple-topped variety, 8o- Market Gardeners

growing to large size; for table or stock. Oz., 10c.; 4% Ib., 20c.; 1b., 45¢. send us your list for
American Rutabaga.—Good for table use or stock, yellow-fleshed, pricing. Gi

called “the best of all Rutabagas.’’ Our seed is from an experienced Amer-

ican grower, who makes a careful selection. Oz.,1oc.; ¥% lb., 15¢.; lb., 50c. NEVADA,IND, The seeds

y $ i tive ‘le ve 7, soli i dfresh looking, and

Skirving’s Rutabaga.—Envormously productive. Flesh yellow, solid are nicean

and sweet. One of the best for field culture. Oz., 10c.; 4% 1b., 1§¢.; Ib., 5oc. Soe eee cenare largest of

White Swede.—Large white; solidand sweet. Oz., 10c.; 4% Ib., 15¢.;1b., 50c. MRS, OLIVER RICKETTS,

VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED. for 1891. CHICAGO

31

offered.

ina box in g sunny place in the house.

| inches high.

first and best for market. Pkt., 5c.;

to be rough if highly fertilized.
earliest Tomatoes. Pkt., 10c.;0z., 4oc.

very early and popular for first crop. Pkt., 5¢.;
CANADA WICTOR.—Very early.
the very earliest tomatoes in a large field. Pkt., 10¢.; 0z., 4oc.

for its great size and the solidity of its fruit.

seeds.

making ita good sbipp in sort.
ity and evenness o nds
slicing. In addition to the above good qualities, it is
very productive. Pkt.,5c.; 0z,, 25¢.; % 1b.,75¢.; lb., $2.50. |

Red Currant.—tThis is more frequently grown
asan ornamental plant than for table use. The fruit,
which is very small, round and ofa bright scarlet color
resembles currants and is produced in long clusters of
from 12 to 15; very ornamental. Pkt., 10c,

Potato Leaf.—This isa
mammouth variety, like Mikado

or Turner’s Hybrid, but
very carefultestshowsit gy
much smoother

and as good
other ways.
recommend it.

Cardinal.—\|j
New early sort of
brilliant cardinal
color; flesh deep
red with no green

RED CURRANT.
| core, firm and solid; it is round, smooth and

1andsome andripens uniformly. Pkt., 5c.;
}0Z., 25¢.; 4 Ib., 75¢.; 1b., $2.25.
| PERFECTION.-— The largest
sarly sort; color blood red, skin very
smooth; it is one of the first to mature, solid and of \
rood quality; ripens evenly and is very productive. \
| Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 20C.; 4 Ib., 60c.;1b., $2.00.
ACME, Selected Stock.—A favorite in the Chicago
narket; large, round, smooth, slight purple tint; early anda great
yearer; One Ofthe best. Pkt., 5c.;0z., 20c.; 4 lb., 60c.; 1b., $2.00.
Mayflower.—One of the earliest large Tomatoes, brighf red,
_erfectly smooth, andripens uniformly. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 20c.; % Ib., 60c.; lb., $2.00.
/ GOLDEN QUEEN.-A new yellowtomato, very solid, large and hand-
some, resembling the Paragon except in color, which is arich deep yellow;
_*qually desirable for slicing or preserving. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 25¢.; 4 Ib.,75c.; ib., $2.50.
HATHAWAY’S EXCELSIOR.—Prolific sort; apple shaped,
‘smooth, solid and of good quality. Pkt. 5c.; oz., 25¢ : !

Perfection.

canning.

§C.; 0Z.,30C.; 4 Ib., 75¢.;1b., $2.50.

| jectionable features,

Y% lb., 75¢.; lb., $2.50.

the hand.
Ground Cherry; very prolific.

TURNER’S HYBRID.

sugar. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 30c.

“a VAUGHAN’S SELECTED TOMATO SEED. %

E can especially recommend our stock of Tomato Seeds here
| They have been grown especially for us from the
best of seed stocks by a very careful grower of 20 years experience,
who thoroughly understands this branch of the seed business, and
| we are confident that no better seed can be obtained.
and other large buyers, please send list for estimate.
CULTURE.—Sow the seedin March or Aprilin the hot-bed, or
To make very healthy,
stocky plants, they may be transplanted when about two or three
When five or six inches high, if the ground has be-
| come warm, transplant tothe open ground. Set plants four feet apart.
ADWANCE.—AN EXTRA EARLY seedling from Alpha and
Perfection; has ripened in 90 days; the tomatoes are of medium size, |
round and very solid, with no green core; skin smooth and bright red,
We recommend it to gardeners, as our test has shown it one of the
0z.,30¢.; 4 lb., $85c.; 1b., $3.00,
ALPHA .—Now guite well known as one of the very earliest; is apt
Our seed has been selected from the very

Early Conqueror.—Vines medium size, vigorous and productive;
OZ., 25c.: % 1b., 75¢.; lb., $2.75
Selected seed,

-Remarkable
The tomatoes average
12to18 ounces, and in diameter 4 to 4!4 inches; they are entirely
free from green core, and are extremely solid, containing very few
The shapeisround and even, but somewhat irregular in the very
large fruits; color bright red, skin smooth and thin, but very tough,
The flavor is unsurpassed, and its solid-
flesh render itone of the handsomest tomatoes for

TURNER’S HYBRID OR MIKADO, New.

VOLUNTEER.

VOLUNTEER.—A cross of Trophy and Can-
| ada Victor, crossed again with Perfection, combining
| their good qualities without retaining any of their ob-
It is of large size, averaging 8
ounces, round, very smooth and perfect in form, color
| brightred. Nocore, veryearly, and when first fruiting,
| ripening more abundantly than any othersort, agreat
advantage to market gardeners.
productive, ripening well to the stem; and more free
from rot and cracking than any.

Ground Cherry, or Husk Tomato.-This
is much liked by many for preserves and foreating from
The seed we offer is from the TRUE yellow
Besides its use for pre-
serves, it makes fine pies, and is very fine dried in|

Canners

taken from |

Ay, a

DWARF CHAMPION.

New Dwarf Champion.—It is entirely distinct in habit of growth
and foliage from any sort ever produced. The vines are dwarf and compact
in habit, grow stiffand upright, with thick and short-jointed stems. The
compactness of habit is retained in allstages throughout the season; foliage
dark green in color. Heavy manuring tends to increase the abundance and
size of the fruit instead of ruining the vine. Itisremarkably early, ripen-
ing fruit as early as July 1st. It will yield double the EON / ot

extra early fruit per acre than can be obtained from
~ any othertomato. Asa cropper, it is probably unsur-
SS passed, and will, owing to the smaller amount of
of space required between the plants, yield
more to the acre than any other va-
riety. In form and color the fruit closely
resembles the Acme; it is always
smooth, symmetrical and attractive in
appearance; the skin is tough and the
\\ flesh solid; ripens wellclose round to the
stem, and is not so much subject to crack
assome other sorts. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 25¢.;
¥% Ib., 75¢.; 1b., $2.50.

Maines’ No. 64.-A cross of Vic-
tor and Acme, as early as the former and
smooth likethe Acme. Pkt., 5c.

LIVINGSTON’S BEAUTY.
—This new sort has proven an introduc-
tion of the highest merit; itis as early as
the Acme, very vigorous, and continues
bedring throughout the season without
any decrease in the size of the fruit. The
tomatoes are borneinclusters of four or
five, and are round smooth and ofa glossy
crimson color slightly tinged with purple.
The color alone willsellitin any market. +2 very
solid and free from cracks and rot, will
ripen up nicely if picked green, and on account ofits
solidity and toughness of skin,cannot be excelled
for shipping. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 25¢.; % Ib., 75c.; lb.; £2.50,
SCOVILLE’S HYBRID.—The best second early
Tomato in the market, good size, fine quality, beautiful dark
red color like the Trophy; ripens perfectly to the stem; very dry with rich
flavor,and next to the Canada Victorin earliness. As a canning tomato the
Scoville’s Hybrid hasno superior. Pkt., 5¢.; oz., 25¢.; ¥ 1b., 75¢.; 1b.. $2.75.

PARAGON.— One ofthe largest round tomatoes in cultiva-
tion. Medium early; fine fleshed, ripens very evenly; color less purple than
Acme. Pkt., §c.;0z., 20c.;% lb.,60c.; lb., $2.00.

Trophy.—Good for home use; has long been a favorite. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 25¢.

White Apple.-One of the best varieties for eating from the hand asa fruit, very showy. Pkt.,5c.; 0z., 25¢.

Large Round Yellow .—A showy sort.

Pear Shaped, Red Cherry, Yellow Plum.—Each, Pkt., sc.

King ofthe Earlies.—A selection ofan Extra Early Tomato. Pkt., 1cc.; 0z., 40c.

FAWVORITE.—Very fine, large, earlysort, inf SSS =
shape like Paragon and smoother, darker red than
Pkt., 5¢.; 0z., 25c., 4% lb., 75c.; 1b., $2.00.
Optimus. —One of the best for market and)
é ; Fruit medium size, oval, very smooth, ofa)
rich crimson-scarlet color, and very free from rot. Pkt.,

P&t., 5c.; 0Z., 25¢.; Y% Ib., 75¢.

Enormously

PEE. 'SCis107Z1,. 25Cs4

32 VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED. for 1891. CHICAGO
3555.53 ¥ © | VAUCGHAN’S

aa we 3 NEW YELLOW PEACH TOMATO.

SS

This is the exact counterpart of the older sort except in color, which is @
deep lemon yellow. It has the same soft leathery skin which is sucha distin
guishing feature of the peach variety and is equally desirable for cooking pur
poses. It originated with one of our customers in N. Y. state and the seed w
offer was raised on our farm at Western Springs. Per pkt., Ioc.; 3 for 25¢

Nasuua, N. H, Nov. ’g90.—The tomato plants, (Yellow Peach), sent me last summer for
trial came in due season, but were not in first class condition when received. I placed them i
one of my houses however, aud they soon rallied and made strong plants. Onbearing, I foun
them to produce smooth and solid fruits ofa fine flavor, a good cropper and from the test give
even under the unfavorable conditions above noted, I consider the results show it to bea ve
promising variety. ? Cc. W. HOITT. ]

® fC) PEACH TOMATO. © ©

This is the most delicious and handsomest Tomato ever introduced, having an app
tizing fruity flavor, not met within any other. The fruit is of uniform size, and resemblesé
peach in shape, size and color, which is a deep rose and orange amber beautifully blended, and
covered with a delicate bloom or furze like a peach. Itis without a rival foreating from
the hand, the flesh being of the most delicious flavor. The skin is very thin, and can b
peeled off like that ofa peach. The entire fruitis tender and free from core. Pkt. 10c. 02., 406,

LECOMPTON, KAN., Oct., 7,’90. The Peach Tomatoes were all that was claimed for |p
them, SARAH W. BONEBRAKE.

TH E N EW STON E TOMATO. (LIVINGSTON’S).

THE NEW STONE Tomav‘o ripens for main crop; is very large, and of
bright scarlet color; very smooth, with occasionally a specimen ve
slightly octagon shaped; ripening evenly to the stem without a crack; ex
ceedingly solid and firm fleshed (as its name indicates); is am excellent
shipper; quality the very best; fine for canning; 2_ good keeper; without,
hard core; not subject to rot; its appearance on market remarkably attractive; |,
a heavy variety; its vines and foliage rank and robust, heavily loaded with very}
uniform specimens of fruit. Per pkt., 15c.; 2 for 25c. 1

Prof. E. S. Goff, of Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station, says: ‘‘The fruit ripened ab |
the same time as that of Livingstone’s Favorite. In quality it is very superior, being unusually !
solid. The plants were productive and the fruit was entirely smooth.”’ 5

Prof. J. Ll. Budd, of Iowa State Agricultural College, writes; ‘‘The Tomato seed was]
planted in my private garden, and the fruit compared with many sorts at the Experi-
mental Plantations. It was large enough, smooth, firm fleshed, and above all, not subject to
rot. I did not see a rotten specimen, although a bad year for rot.”

NEW LONG KEEPER TOMATO. (txoxsvry’s).

Raised by Mr. E. S. Carman, Editor of the RURAL NEW YORKER, who
describes it as follows:

““About thirteen years ago I raised allthe kinds of Tomatoes popularat that time. Six of
each were selected the same day, of apparently the same stage of maturity, and ofa bright red
color, as well as of the largest size and shapeliest form. ‘These were kept in a darkened room 4
until all were more or lessdecayed. From the last one to decay I selected seeds, which were
plantedthe next year. Careful selections have been made every year since, always with a view
to increasing their long-keeping qualities, uniformity in shape, earlinessin ripening, as well
as the productiveness of the vines. This is the origin of this Tomato, which has been named
‘Thorburn’s Long-Keeper,’ and which is now offered for the first time.’’ Pkt. (40 seeds), 25¢.

© NEW IGNOTUM TOMATO. °

See Colored Plate on Fourth Cover Page.

This Ignotum is without question by far the finest market Tomato grown, and for slicing |
for the table there is none better. Itis five days earlier than Volunteer and Dwarf Champion, 7
and away ahead of all the other standard sorts, It is very large, smooth and regular, and ex-
traordinarily solid, while the seed cavities are the smallest of any Tomato. It only averages
one halfas many seeds as the ordinary sorts. Itisalso very productive and uniform, the
last pickings scarcely being inferiorto the best ofthe season, Itis ofa very handsome deep
red color, ripens perfectly up to the stem and remarkably free from cracking and rotting. At
an exhibition of over eighty varieties in New York in 1889, this [gmotum was pronounced
. A the best in every way andour seed has been grown from the originator’s stock seed, and
NINN : Wy A Yy TS we would advise our customers to send in their orders early to secure the genuine stock.

ono A \ | Yo a eei| Pkt., 10c.; %4 0z., 20c.; 0z., 40c.; ¥% Ib., $1.25; Ib., $4.00.
, ae ° NEW CHEMIN MARKET. 2

(VAUGHAN’S APPLE SHAPED).

Another season's trial established the superior merits of this new and desirable sort, and
we would urge all our market gardener customers to plant some of it, and we feel sure that it
will give entire satisfaction. Itis very distinct from all the standard kinds in its almost apple
shaped form, of which our illustration conveys an excellent idea. It is very productive,
bunches offrom ro to 15 fruits having been obtained. It is an early and very handsome variety,
and its roundness and bright scarlet color attract much attention. It will often sell at 10 cents
per crate higher than Acme or Paragon; and taken in all, we consider it a variety worthy a |
prominent placé in our list. Per pkt., 1oc.; 36 02., 20€.$ 0Z., 35¢.; 14 1b., $1.00; Ib., $3.75.

Wei Hy) ssc THE LORILLARD OR FORCING TOMATO. = -=sx=

| i Mr. John G. Gardner, the originator, describes it as follows: ‘‘Itis equal if not superior
Ii
Hi

WM
NW WH

———

.
'

to Perfection, when grown out of doors, but as it has a much better constitution, it will
always out-crop that variety, especially in poor soil. It sets freely, with four and five fruits to #
a bunch, all equal, and of good size, and the color, which is vermillion-scarlet gives it great ?
value; smooth and clean cut, and when very far advanced in maturity, takes on a bluish tint.
Asa variety for forcing under glass, it is the best Ihave ever seen.” Pkt., 10c.;

0z., 35¢.; \% Ib., $1.06 lb., $3.50.

DEER PARK GLEN., ILL.—I must say I am well pleased with Chemin Market Tomato.

TN WY 2 : - elfen
SO AAAI Ml WY. Out of a good dozen other kinds, I doubt if 1 had another that could compare with itin shape,

= — firmness, solid flesh and very tough skin, making it a good shipper,

NEW. CHEMIN REARKET. Won. E. CHAPIN, Market Gardener.

AT LANTI C PR IZ E .—one of the earliest Tomatoes grown. A new Tomato originated in New Jersey, which we found to possess some :

extra good qualities that render it worthy ofa place in our list of tested and proven varieties. Its most important feature is extreme earliness, being much ahead
of such standard kindsas Acme, Favorite, and Dwarf Champion, while the vines are very vigorous, stiffandstrong. The fruit is borne in immense clusters, each
vine producing from sixty to seventy large, perfect fruits, which are very solid, of good color and of finest quality and ripen very evenly Every gardener will readily
see the advantage of planting such a variety, as the earliest Tomatoes always command the highest prices. Pkt., 1oc.; 44 0z., 20€.; 0z., 35¢.; %4 Ib , $1.00.; Ib. $3.50,

| VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO pat

ee ec sa eEEn I SI nn rIn SIE Syn nS nnrSnnnrermeeeer seme eeeer eee ee ee
l By putting these up complete, all ready for mailing, early in the
> season before our spring trade begins we can do so at the lowest
: z possible expense, There then remains nothing to do but write the
: ess of the customer, stamp and mail the package. This isa great saving of time to us and we give our customers the benefit of it in the BARGAINS ON THIS PAGE.

They are free by mail on receipt Of price. Not subject to any discount or premiums.
Sg-Considering the extremely low rates, we cannot possibly permit any changes and the varieties are of our own selection.

‘KADO COLLECTION NO. 1.

PETS. OF CHOICE, FRESH FLOWER
SEEDS FOR 25 CTS.
contains ten beautiful varieties of easily

CONTAINS 40 PETS. OF FLOWER
SEEDS FOR $1.00.
3 varieties Mixed Asters.

i 6 Climbers
yn annuals, in handsome colored bags = . : ’
1 full directions for their culture. 2 : it ap samme Ne Plants.
‘Asters, choice mixed. Poppy, double NY ER .
ed. Sweet Mignonette. Pansy, good i GY PSAs 4 Sweet Scented Flowers.
ed. Double Imperial Pinks. Snap- Pay ZW REPSSS PANO 1 packet Dwarf Nasturtium.
gon, all colors mixed. Morning Glory, : Phlox Drummond.
ed. Phlox, splendid mixture. Nastur- : Sire mixed.
n, mixed. Sweet Peas, allcolors mixed. 1 verlasting Flowers.
1 ; Pansy, fine mixed.
1 Portulacca.
KADO COLLECTION NO. iD: 1 Double Japan Pink.
CONTAINS 20 PKTS, OF CHOICE : ah shh gah ete Poppy.
ouble Balsam.
\WYNUALS, BIENNIALS AND PEREN- 1 Marigold.
; NIALS FOR 60 CTS. 1 << Cosmos Bipinnatus.
Aster, Truffaut's Perfection; mixed and
irf Bouquet mixed. Balsam, double No.4. Flower Seeds for Bouquets.

| to Varieties including Dianthus, Sweet
Peas, Gaillardias, Stocks etc...

No. 5. Sweet Scented Flowers.

5 Var. including Musk, Mignonette, etc.. 20

No. 6. Climbing Plants.

10 Varieties including Moonflower, Nas-
turtium, Gourds, Cobzea, €tC....ceccceseeene 40

No.7. Ornamental Foliage Plants.

to Varietiesincluding Castor Bean, Perilla,
Wigandia, Amaranthus, etc...... ...c.csse 40

ed. Phlox Drummondi. Tall Nas-
ium, mixed. Dwarf Nasturtium,
ed. Pansy, all colors mixed. Migno-
te, large-flowering. Morning Glory,
ed. Sunflower, very double. Marigold,
ole French. Sweet Peas, mixed. Pot
tigold. Candytuft, mixed. Sweet
ssum. Larkspur, perennial, blue.
iterbury Bells. Mourning Bride,
ed. Foxglove, best mixed. Orna-
ital Gourds.

> @ VAUGHAN’S $1.00 SPRING BULB COLLECTION. © e

ontains 20 varieties of Summer Flowering Bulbs which we will send free by mail or express for only $1.00.

maryllis. Treatea. 1 Apios Tuberosa. 1 Cyclobothera. 1 Bessera Elegans. 3 Mixed Gladioli. 1 Madeira Vine.
illa Biflora. 1 Double Dahlia. 1 Iris 2 Pearl Tubocroses. 3 Fine Oxalis. 1 Tigridia.
1 Lilium Longifiorum. 1 Spider Lily. 1 Eiephant’s Ear. (Caladium.) 1 Hyacinthus Candicans.

Chis Collection will furnish flowers from early spring until late in fall andif properly cared for the bulbs can be stored over winter and planted again in spring.

® VAUGHAN’S 50 CENT SPRING BULB COLLECTION. °

ntains 12 varieties of Summer Flowering Bulbs which we will send free by mail or express for only 50 cents.
yuble Dahlia. 2 Gladioli. 1Tiger Lily. 1Tuberose. 1 Hyacinthus Candicans. 1MillaBiflora. 1 Madeira Vine. 3Oxalis. 1 Tigridia.

throughout the year,

ams, Flageolet Wax. Carrot, Half Long Danvers. Onion, Vaughan’s Pickling. Radish, Scarlet Turnip
ans, Low s Champion. Cucumber, Chicago Pickle. Onion, Globe Yellow Danvers. Radish, Chartiers.
>ts, Edmand 3 Blood Turnip. Cucumber, Arlington White Spine. Parsley, Champion Moss Curled. Radish, China Winter.
eee nell Cg Wakefield. ettuce, Rudolph’s Favorite. Parsnip, Improved Guernsey. Salsify, Mammoth Sandwich Island.
ery, Giant Golden Heart. Musk Melon, The Osage. Pepper, The Cardinal. Squash, Vaughan’s Sum. Crookneck.
ery, White Plume. Musk Melon, Chicago Market. Peas, American Wonder. Squash, Sibley.
n, Sweet, Burbank’s Early. Water Melon, Hungarian Honey, Peas, Stratagem. Turnip, Purple Top Globe.
n, Sweet, Old Colony. Water Melon, Delaware, new Pumpkin, Mammoth Potiron. Tomato, Chemin Market.
im, Low's Champion. 1 6 FULL Pp KTS FOR 5 0 CENTS Cabbage, Jersey Wakefield.
‘t, Edmand’s Blood Turnip. SIZED . . Celery, White Plume,
rot, Half Long Danvers. Lettuce, Rudolph’s Favorite. Onion, Globe Yellow Danvers. Peas, American Wonder.
n, Sweet, Old Colony. Musk Melon, Chicago Market. Parsley, Champion MossCurled. M®tadish, Scarlet Turnip.
umber, Arlington White Spine Water Melon, Hungarian Honey. Parsnip, Improved Guernsey. Tomato, Chemin Market.
» Edmand’s Blood Turnip. FULL Cucumber, Arlington W. Spine.
ot, Haif Long Danvers. SIZED pp | 8 oS - F O R 2 5 cs E NTS ° Lettuce, Rudolph's Favorite.
kk Melon, Chicago Market Water Melon, Hungarian Honey. Onion, Globe Yellow Danvers. Radish, Scarlet Turnip.

—_

= JAE

TCL EEE!

S

i tif tu

Re aoe VD. OUT ATMA TM
aR ey canted in PRICES ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE OWING TO DAMAGES THROUGH CLIMATE, INSECTS, ETC e
ee WELL GROWN.—WE ARE THE LARGEST SHIPPERS OF THESE PLANTS._weu Pac

LL, of these plants are grown from seeds supplied by us from the best strains which we can procure, thus insurin
ness of all the plants we offer, They are grown especially for our shipping trade, and our method of packingis va

‘ Our experience and knowledge of the wants of plant buyers enable us to furnish them in the right condition
the right time; and deliver well packed, at the Express Office on Short notice. Such knowledge, which results on
long acquaintance with the business, is invaluable to every buyer, who can ill afford to take any risk of delay or of recei
plants in poor condition when his soil is ready and the season demands prompt work. ee -

Prices do not include prepayment by mail. No order shipped under $1.00.

SEND FOR OUR SPECIAL SUMMER PRICE LIST OF CABBAGE, CELERY, AND CAULIFLOWER PLANTS, READY JUNE 1ST.

TOMATOES : CABBAG

CABBAGE, Early.—Reapy Apri 1ST. 50 160 1000 CADE IE LOM ey Early.— Per
Extra Karly Wakefield.................$ 40$ 75 $4 50 = aaa APRIL IST 50
Henderson’s Early Summer.. foal enderson’s Snowball .... . -...sseeees oe 75
All S@@SONStercn senescent hc fo Mareen Extra Barly Brfurt..)«\/cro-s sae 75
Vandergea wine eee Derek Ger Heo CAULIFLOWER, Second Early.
Extra Early Red Erfurt... .....cceccse 40 75 450 —READY May ist.
CABBAGE, Late.—ReEapy JUNE ist. = Snowball... 073 Wee eee 40
Fottler’s Bruns WiC crcrcssstise.nse))) 208 40 aad Extra Barly Erfurt...:..000ccsee vie 40
~ - Premium Flat Dutch. 5000 for $7.50m... 20 30 175 | CAULIFLOWER, Late.— :
Horse Radish Sets.— Per | Luxembune yee 25° 30 2°50 READY JUNE ISTH
Bea oe mens See sie | Improved American Savoy AD ioc mois t<o PANIbUIIN Giant tis tercecrcth: fatebamete eens 30
expressonly, ea. 10c.; doz. $1. Read) Drumbheaidieeessseccoterscneereeeter eee een OM SO Lenormand’s......... 3o
Hop} AGE —Plant very COSI EB ISOS that oun prices on Celery plants vary with INNS QTE. aa carbene Ceo eR OD cence 30
early. Per doz., 30c. e season, ing TAS i :
y 3 | READS Joe aoe early plants being higher in price. | Bane a een APRIL 10TH.

JOLiFT, ILL., Aug. 29, 1890. IWiDitey Plum Cleccassacclssessssssesteretercen ete een ORTEOO ey ON ODD Be fr 0 aa a cee a
Celery plants receivedand are = 5 SWEET POTATO,.—ReEapDy May 15TH.
very goodindeed. Thanks. Golden Self-Blanching........ 50 1 00 Yellow Nansemond

MARTIN MAHER, ROWS SEDER CIES. 50 I 00 Rediiersey, Mca ce

Fort Mapison, IA., Jul OW, ROBO seschtescerccstene cece eecs ee Ma OORT OO Mae ir hw nies) get ecccee mec Te ae a ae é
16, 1890. I am much eel Turnip Rooted, Apple shaped................. 50 1 00 TOMATO.—READY May 15TH.
with the Celery plantsreceived | @BILEI,W.—Rerapy JUNE 20TH. : Per 1000 plants, any-variety $5.50 . Doz.
from OV HARLES L. HULL. Dwarf Golden Hearteececccccs ccc ceccccceeeesece 35 60 3 25 Acme... Brerorereetted re) Oo

TASTE plants Perfection Heartwell se ace ae 35 60 3.25 ooY dare Savareces sensei seransesecorecs sacuetatenczaaroeta . 20
I purchased from you were ex- Wihite Plume lh iiacccrctetctretneccse ote 25 hy ey | Re IE ONO) Ee a
cellent. I raised Canliflower Giant Golden Heart... ....cceceesecsssesereeee 35 60 3 25 CN pias ee 20
wich ameasured 15 and 16 Golden Self-Blanching@............0000006 35 60 3 25 = ale r Tu Pee chee os P-type

Os aa SE Nellis’ Self-Blanching .. ae Comets ikado or urner SPELY Dvid ern ccectsvcuese 5 20

FORCE CoM LTTE RRC New RoOSe ceecccccecececeeceeee 35 Ga Sas ORCS Bee flat boxes. These will

é : - 5 2 g the earliest Tomatoes, as. the
12,90. Cauliflower plants you Pe LULNID POOLS Oisersncenesscorsiiesssrearesneneer tes 35 60 3 25 _growth is not checked when transplanted.
sent mere wecks) age were | CEIZ,ERY.—REApDy JULY ist. | Per box of six extra strong plants 30c.; doz.,
ars. G L. WORTHINGTON. Dwarf Golden Heart........ccc0) cccseeeneee 25 50 250 ager) PHESse cannot besent bya

ARCOLA, ILL., July 19, ’90. Giant Golden Heart. .......:. sees 25 «50 250 | HGG@ PLANT.—Reapy May 15TH.

Celery plants arrived in good Perfection Heartwell.. : 25) 50) 250 Very Early Dwarf....0.....-.iiieecsscsssssssiesseers | 25
Snead oun ueeteD plants New Giant Pascal... 5° 50 2 50 New York Improved Purple............. 25
P. W. ARMSTRONG. Kalamazoo............. eae we 25 50 250 | PEPPER.—REApy May ioTH.

TECUMSEH, NEB., Aug. ’go. Widathia) Je bbea\shasreeseto co Go| GO Bell or Bull NOS6... «5 oct cieeccscecacsnrseer ors) 120
ihe Celery plants |lpurchased ING We ROBO te ene ere RE TES Sweet Mountain, Extra... cscs 20
OPO COME Tey WEERS NERO. Golden Self-Blanching . 25 40 -2°50 Ruby Kine.......... an tais AOE Oe
good condition. A. GAISER. Nellis’ Self-Blanching............0...5. 0. 25 40 250 Golden Dawa... o..cccec- cess essere = ae

SSS SS 5000 lots at $2.00; 25000 lots at $1.75 per 1000. } Cayenne.. ..

© © STACHYS AFFINIS. ® ©

A new and valuable ground fruit, used for feeding swine. they are enormously produc-
tive while the tubers are very sweet, tender and nutritious. They can also be eaten and are
roasted, fried or baked and taste exactly like tubers of Artichokes. Per doz., 20¢c.; per 100,
) 75¢c.; by mail, postpaid.

JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE,.—For price and description see page 4.

3—+==e SPANISH PEANUTS. e==+—«

A new, very early and desirable variety with erect stems and
upright foliage, much more desirable than the common spread-
ing kind, because more easily cultivated; planted end of April
they ripen before September 1st. All things considered this is
the best sort for our Northern gardens for the boys to experi-
= ment with. Price, pkt., 1oc.; lb., 35¢.; postpaid.

CHUFAS, OR EARTH ALMONDS.

The nuts grow underground near the surface and
are easily reached by the pigs or poultry. Excellent
for fattening hogs. “Plantin April 10 inches apart and
in 3 feet rows, If seed is dry soak before planting. One
peck plants anacre. They mature in September and
lie in the ground until wanted. Price, pkt., 1oc.; Ib.,
35c.; by mail; by express, peck, $1.50.

CHINESE YAM. (proscorEA BATATAS.)

A very ornamental climber, much liked in the
garden for its cinnamon-scented flowers and pretty
heart-shaped leaves. The roots are very hardy, remain-
ing in the ground over winter, the flesh is remarkably
white, and boiled or baked, resembles the Irish potato
in taste, but is much finer grained, Plant in moder-
ately dry, deep rich soil; plant bulblets 8 inches apart,
or cut the large rootsinto small pieces, and plant at
same distance. They are suitable for cooking all the
. year round, andifleftin the ground will increase in
ize fromyeartoyear. Largeroots, each, roc.; doz. §5c.

NEW CHINESE MUSTARD. -— The
arge leaves which often measure 14 inches, can be
commenced to gather in about six weeks after sowing,
and the plants will continue to yield until very frosty
= weather, The leaves are eaten boiled, like Spinach.

SPANISH PEANUTS. Pkt.. 5¢.; 0Z,, 10¢. 34
o

JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE,

VAUGHAN’'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO 35

GENERAL LIST ae FLOWER SEEDS

coe . TOGETHER WITH . . °

LL THE DESIRABLE NOVELTIES OF THE SEASON.

ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED.

We believe ours to be the only establishment west of the Ohio River §
_ carrying a complete stock of FRESH FLOWER SEEDS, securing as
we do each variety as it matures, here or abroad, and offering the same in Ni!
season. We supply Parks, Florists, Private Conservatories, as well as the
home garden. There is scarcely a fortnight in the year that we do not 2

other sorts. It will pay you to send an order to us whenever you are in
need and you may be sure of the latest crop that has been harvested.
gas Note many newer kinds which we have found worthy a place in
our flower fashion plate. “3&

HINTS ON THE CULTURE OF FLOWERS FROM SEED.

Much annoyance and disappointment may be saved by giving close attention to the following (see also our Book List) avoid especially deep planting, over water-
) ing, under watering, or sowing too thickly.

Hardy Annuals. (H. A.)—Annuals are | and in what position they will make the most protection should be given during the winter, which
) those plants which flower, produce their seed and | advantageous display. Tall growing varieties | should be removed early in spring. This class of
| die within the year in which they aresown. By should be supported by neat stakes or trellises; and | plants includes many of our choicest flowering
| Harpy Annuals is usually understood those which last, but by_no means least in importance, the varieties which abundantly repay the care given
! require no artificial heat at any period of their weeds should be faithfully kept out and the ground them, although they do not bloom until the second
¢ growth, but will, if sown in the open ground, come frequently loosened. year from seed.
) to perfect maturity before frost, while the term HMalf-Hardy and Tender Annuals. Half Mardy and Tender Peren-
| Havr-Harpy is applied to those species which (H. H. A. and T. A.)—Sow by the middle of April in mials. (H. H.P.and T. P.)—Are plants which
| flower and often ripen their seeds in the open air, shallow boxes or well drained pots, orina hot-bed; | flower and produce their seed through a series of
but need the artificial heat of green-house, hot-bed the seeds should be thinly and uniformly scattered | years, but which must be stored during the winter
or house in the early spring. over the surface of the soil, pressed gently down in cellar or green-house. Sow the seed between
Sow in April or May, either in their permanent with a strap of wood, and then covered with a slight April and October in shallow, well drained boxes
place in the open ground, or in shallow boxes two layer of pulverized sandy soil, after which the filled with very light sandy soil; keep shaded, moist
or three inches deep, placed in a warm window, or surface may again be slightly pressed, then care- and free from weeds. Transplant as soon as the
in a hot-bed, the latter method being generally fully watered with a very fine spray, or better, a seedlings are large enough to handle into boxes or
preferable, as plants grow hardier by being trans- rubber plant sprinkler; then place the pots on the pots, and by the end of May into the open ground.
‘planted. As a rule, however, the tap-rooted hot-bed or in the green house near the glass and Some seeds of Perennials must lie in the ground for
annuals, such as LARKSPURS and PopPIES will keep them shaded. If sown after the middle of May a year before they germinate, in which case any
not bear transplanting. The selection of they may be planted in the open ground like Harpy | disturbance is injurious to the seed.
the soil is a very important point; a light, rich, ANNUALS. In the case of very small seeds, suchas | Seeds of Green-House Plants.
sandy loam, not too wet or too dry, makes the best PETUNIA, LOBELIA, etc., the covering of soil should (G. P.)—These can be sown at any season of the
seed-bed, and is often improved by the addition ofa | bevery thin, barely hiding the seeds, and as seeds year, but extra care should be given them, especially
little pulverized charcoal, Smooth the surface | sosmallare liable to be carried down into the soil to such varieties as BEGONIAS, CALCEOLARIAS,
before sowing, cover the seed with sifted earth,and | unless very carefully watered, it is even advisable etc., as the seeds are very small and delicate. Sow
keep the soil always moist. | to moisten the surface of the soil BEFORE sowing the seeds in well drained pans, choosing for soil a
THE ABSOLUTE ESSENTIAL OF SUCCESSFULFLOWER | instead of afterward. Flat seeds, such as ZrnNIA | fine sandy leaf-mold; press it firmly, smooth the
GROWING is not to bury the seedtoodeep. The very and Copaa, are best put in edgewise, being some- | surface and sow the seed very evenly; cover witha
best of seed cannot grow when choked with soil. times liable to rot when sown flat. When the seeds light sprinkling of sand or not at all, lay a pane of
Amateurs fail here oftener than at any other point, are up, gradually admit the light and air to harden glass over the pan, placeitin a close frame and
and their seeds and seedsmen are unjustly blamed them, and toward the end of May, when the danger keep shaded. Most failures are due to mistakes in
for the failure. The depth of planting depends on from night frosts is past they can be transplanted | watering which should be done very carefully; the
the size ofseed. Large seed such as Sweet Peas and to their permanent positions in the open bed or | seed pans should never be allowed to dry out, as one
Morning Glory may be covered from ¥ to 144 inches; border, | neglect will kill the seeds just starting, while on the
such as Zinnia, Mignonette and Gandstt, from 4% | Hardy Biennials and Perennials. | other hand a slight excess of water will cause the
to%inch,. Fine seeds, such as Portulacca, Petunia, (H. B. and H. P.)—Biennials are plants which donot | seedstorot. After the plants are up, remove the

etc. ought not to be covered at all, or but slightly, | flower in the first year of their growth, but flower glass and prick into other pans with the same soil;
pressing it down with a strip of board. Sun and | and bear fruit in the second season and then die. | great care should be taken not to pull the plants or

light must be excluded from the newly sown seed— | Perennials are plants which continue to flower tear the rootsin transplanting; lift with a trowel or
cover with paper, ora piece of moist flannel, held several years in succession; both live through the stick and shift with good roots. Keep them shaded
down by sticks or stones until the seed has ger- winter with little or no protection, These classes | after transplanting until the young plants are well

minated, and then admit gradually the air and can be treated like HARDY ANNUALS,i.e€.,sownin | established in the new soil. Assoon asthe plants

light. When the seedlings are large enough to be the open borderin spring and transplanted,orsown | touch each other, transplant again into small pots
handled, transplant them, observing the notes | as soon as the seed is ripe in the fall, in which case, | with similar soil using the same precaution of
under the name of each kind in the CataLocue, | if the plants grow strong before the setting in of shading at first. If. troubled with green flies,
which will be your guide as how wide apart to plant, winter, they will bloom next summer. A slight fumigate occasionally with tobacco.

DISCOU NTS ON PAC KETS CUSTOMERS ARE ALLOWED TO SELECT FLOWER SEEDS IN PACKETS

TO THE VALUE OF $1.25 FOR EACH DOLLAR SENT US.
ALL FLOWER SEEDS ARE SENT FREE BY MAIL. Half Packets cannot be supplied.
ORDER BY THE NUMBER GIVEN AT THE LEFT OF EACH KIND.

ABOBRA. ABUTILON.

|
A rapid growing climber of the Gourd family, with handsome oval scarlet Also called Flowering Maple or Chinese Bell Flower. Very free-blooming

fruit, forming a striking contrast to the dark green foliage. 10 feet. H.H. P. green-house shrubs, with handsomely varied and striped bell-shaped flowers; very

Rr Ne TR ET ccc gene corncn ope cessncncspccenssseo sities 10 | Ornamental in flower beds. Will bloom the first season if sown early. 2to6 feet.

AGRA MSO WDB PUTe White... .<scerasvandesssese}beentuse psteehbesssssavrccecoses svereovsaarcssnsee I5

ABRONIA. 44 —— Fireball.—Brilliant scarlet flowers and of compact habit.. es

A trailing plant, bearing clusters of Verbena like sweet-scented flowers; very 45 —— Many Sorts.—Extra fime mixed............ssesccceccccserssceeeceessnsneensnsnsencseneece 10

effective in beds, tock-work and hanging baskets. Height,6inches. H.H. A. 46 ACACIA Lophanta Speciosa Compacta.—Elegant green-house

41 A. Umbellata.—Rosy lilac, with white eyes... 5 shrubs, with beautiful foliage and flowers of various colors, 15inches.......2. 5
42 —_-. Gr ANGIFlOTA.— PUTE TOSE.....000..cnccccecseecesscsccorescoscccees

5 | 47

MANY SORTS, fitte Mixed.....0.5..000000rccncoess Sep opmbeh ans Marcon coe ssap neue => usage aoe 5

AGERATUM.

48 ACANTHUS Latifolius.—Very ornamental, hardy perennial, ot
stately growth, best suited for lawn GeCoration.........csccsereceeeccesessesesseeeeeeenns 5

49 ACONITUM. MonxK's HOOD OR WOLFSBANE.—A showy, free-blooming
plant, which thrives well under trees, shrubs and in other shaded situa-

AMARANTHUS. SWEET ALYSSUM.

AMARANTHUS.

Ornamental foliage plants of extremely handsome appearance, giving the j
borders a sub-trapical effect. Should not be grown in too rich a soil, else the
leaves will not develop their brilliancy of color, H. H. A. i

tions. Blueand white. Height, meee: BS hl Sse epoca end ehecroren concaaeescs | 5) 74 A. Atropurpureus,—Deep blood-red foliage, with drogping’ feser
ACROCLINEUM. - = ES pikes iizteetienersnsntsecesmeterare nosvassipasensudsocasndnsaabhers :Yer-0 or istherdusmneese oe
One of the most beautiful everlastings, with hand- os ‘75 —Abyssinicus.—Splendid as solitary plants on lawns............... 5a
some daisy-like flowers, largely. used for winter 76 ——Caudatus.—(Love LiesBleeding.) Exceedingly pretty; 2feet 5
bouquets. Gather before fully opened. 1 foot. H.H. A. 77 ——Henderi.—Leaves intense rosy carmine, varying with orange
50 A. Album.—Pure White... ......cecscsecsseco:seees cores 5 buff, golden yellow and olive green, very choice; 3 feet... ceecccsesese sf)
By ES ROSe LI — Bright rosess.ssesssc-cectesecrstonecse 5 78 ——Nobilis Pyramidalis.—Blood-red, compact, 3 feet.......0:.. .00 5
52 ——Fl. Pleno.—New, perfectly double flowers 79 ——Tricolor.—(Joseph’s Coat.) Scarlet, green and yellow: 2% feet 5
OfANDLIPPtinOSemmee stcrttatssssectcerscsscorseccsrecereanstece 10 So —-Salicifolius.—(Fountain Plant.) Of pyramidal, drooping

53 ADLUMIA Cirrhosa. MOUNTAIN FRINGE
OR ALLEGHENY VINE.—A hardy, very attractive
climbing plant; pale green foliage and pink and
white flowers. 15 ft. H.A........... oonongoceececcenoace. 0 10

56 ADONIS AZSTIVALIS, Flos Adonis. —
A very showy annual, with pretty flowers and
dark green foliage, good for beds and borders.
Flowers bright crimson, peering from finely-cut
dark foliage, Height, 15inches. H. A......6....., 5

57 AGATH ZA Ceelestis. BLUE MARGUERITE.—
The flowers are the very counterpart of the
Paris: Daisy, except color which is a sky blue
with a yellow disc; it is of easy growth and
produces flowers all the year. H.H. P............. 10

AGERATUM. htt ANTIRRHINUM.

Very effective plants for bedding, remaining in ra

bloom throughout the whole summer, valuable cut-

- flower. Imperial Dwarf Blue and white are especially
- suited forribbon bedding. H.H. A.

58 Ag. Mexicanum.—Blue, useful for bouquets. 5

50 —— Mexicanum Album,—Creamy white. 5

60 —— Imperial Dwarf Blue.—Excellent plant
ptotit Dhoni porders<pOliMecs-sssdecccsscossenccatscccsecccshan 5

61 — Imperial Dwarf White.—Like above

except color
62. ——“Little Dorrit,
FOE DEUGUTN Sip. sadpdacerancsegasacpyc>ssnUnseccclvujepnacsscsssdesssna Io
63 AGROSTEMMA Celi Rosa.—Free-
blooming and attractive plants, wooly foliage.
Rose of Heaven; pretty rose flower. 1 ft. H.P. 5

SWEET ALYSSUM.

A general favorite, with delicate white flowers of
exquisite fragrance, very free blooming, suitable for
Bede! borders and rock work; very useful cut-flowers
forthe winter. H. A.

65 A. Maritimum.—White, very sweet.............., 5

66 —— Benthami Compactum.—oOf dwarf,
robust growth; 6 i1NCHES...........ccseseeeeseeeeeseeereeens 5

67. —— Golden Saxatile.—Flowers brilliant

golden yellow, completely hiding the foliage.

Plants about one foot high; desirable for rock

work, and quite showy in masses.
68 AMMOBIUM Alatum Grandiflorum. —

A favorite everlasting, with white flowers; cut

before fully open. 2% feet. H. A....cses0e cercoeere 5
ALONSOA. MASK FLOWER.—Showy plants,

extraordinarily well adapted to bedding and

in-door culture; does well in any rich garden
soil Height, 18inches, H.H.A NEW Ww

6g A. Grandiflora.—Bright scarlet... 5

7o Warscewiczi.—Brilliant Crimson..., ...... 5

71 AMPELOPSIS Veitchi, JAPANESE Ivy.—
A species of Woodbine from Japan, with very
pretty olive green foliage, which turnsto bright
scarlet, crimson and orange in the fall, It does
not require fastening, asitclings to the smooth-
est walls. Itis perfectly hardy and is fast be-
coming a general favorite. H.-P i... cc ccceeeceeees ~ 10
4@- For prices on plants see ‘' Hardy Climbers,”

“= i

NS — =
HITE SPURRED COLUMBINE.
(AQUILEGIA CHRYSANTHA GRANDIFLORA ALBA.)
96 The chrysantha varieties of Aquilegia are well
known and esteemed as belonging tothe finestand
most graceful hardy perennials. The new, large
flowering, pure white varieties with its fine, long |
spurs, as illustrated, is perfectly hardy and abso-
lutely true to name. for in tooo seedlings scarcely
20 other shades have been found. Itisa beautiful
plant for pots, and if plauted in groups they
present a perfect sea of white flowers. Pkt., 15c.

|
|

| in great variety of colors; rank among the finest early
| spring flowering plants. H. P.

habit, branching close to the ground; leaves green
with orange, bronze and crimson shading, 4 feet... 5
8:1 ——Fine Mixture of many varieties

82 AMARANTHUS Splendens.—The finest of
its class with leaves of the most brilliant colors.
The plant grows upright, the inner foliage is of
a dark blackish bronze tipped with green, while
the color of the outer foliage is of a bright scarlet
and gold; very showy and distinct......00.00.......... 10

83 AMARANTHUS “Stanley.’’—One of the
finest of this showy class of annuals which pro-
duces numerous stalks covered with long thick
panicles of crimson flowers, It commences to
bloom shortly after sowing and continues until
late in the fall. Height, 15 inches............0....0.... 5

83a AMARYLLIS Hybrida.-Bulbous plants, pro-
ducing from 2 to4of the richest colored crim-
son, scarlet and white striped, lily-like flowers. 20

81 ANAGALLIS Grandiflora. pimperner. —
One of the brightest of wild flowers, very free
flowering and admirably adapted to edging,
baskets, etc. Succeed bestin light, rich soil-in
sunny places. 6inches. H, Hy A....... esse. 5

8sANEMONE. WINDFLOWER. — These can
easily be raised from seed and bloom in the fall.
The tubers can then be taken up and kept like
Dahlias and planted again the following spring. *
Many COLOrS 111 KCC... usscscrsseetuenseeecummnseet serene net aan to |

86 ANTIGONON LEPTOPUS. mexican
MOUNTAIN ROSE.—A beautiful climbing plant
with clusters of scarlet flowers, H.H. P 15

ANTIRRHINUM.—sxarpracon. |
|

An old garden favorite, with dark, glossy leaves,
and oddly shaped flowers with perv spotted throats;
one of our most showy and useful border plants,

A. Majus, Tall Sorts.—6 separate colors
FOF, 2561; :CGCH soci pevsuvestgineeupnssensb povesevapeecese vedeossss Sm
87 —Tall Sorts in splendid mixture......... Aaytins
Tom Thumb.—Entirely distinct from
above, grow about 8in. high, and are exceed-
ingly attractive. 6 distinct colors, 25¢.; each... 5
89 —— Tom Thumb,.—Dwarf sorts, mixed.......... 5

AQUELIGIA.—cotumainxe.

A very showy class with curiously shaped blossoms.

90 A.Double Varieties.—In finest mixture. . 5

gt ~— Single Varieties.—All colors mixed..... 5
92 ——Chrysantha. —Golden yellow flowers,
pretty for BOUqwets,..cs.ssceccvccrs opvusclepwennseers/=umas ieee
93 —Olympica Fl. Pl.—New pousLe coLum-
BINE.—A splendid sort; dark blue, very double
flowers with a clear whitecenter.. ...... . ..... 10
o4 —Atroviolacea Plena.—Flowers dark
blue, very double, variegated, splendid sort...... 10

07 ARISTOLOCHIA, DvUTCHMAN’s PIPE. —A
rapid growing hardyclimber, with curious horn-
shaped flowers and large heart-shaped leaves.
H.H.P. For plantssee list of ‘Hardy Climbers.’’ 10

| VAUGHAN’S #————- *

'—=—=*SUPERB ASTERS.

=
. AN si s é s : ste i le
vin eins Se WZ ee I | HIS is not only one of the most popular, but also one of the most effective garden

é
oe
oe

favorites, and there is no flower which combines So much beauty and variety of
habit and shape with such brilliancy and richness of color as this. It has no
equalamongtheannuals. It is splendid for bedding, bordering or pot culture.
Give it rich soil and plenty of water for best results.
THE SEED WE OFFER HAS BEEN SAVED FROM THE VERY BEST DOUBLE FLOWERS ONLY.
We call special attention to the many new and very
fine colors we have added to our list.

106 EXCELSIOR MIXTURE OF TALL ASTERS. 9-9
This is a mixture of the most beautiful, striking and delicate colors of tall grow-
ing Asters, selected from the cream of the Truffaut's, Victoria, Comet, Crown and
other most desirable sorts. It has been specially prepared by us and issure tosatisfy
the most critical lover of this beautiful flower. Per pkt., 10c.; Extra large pkt., 25¢.

107 EXCELSIOR MIXTURE OF DWARF ASTERS. © -~2

Like the above, this strain isa mixture of the finest varieties, but consists of dwarf
and half dwarf sorts in the choicest colors and is specially adapted for edging and
ribbons and for culture in pots. Per pkt., 1oc.; Extra large pkt., 25c.

| Dwarf Queen.—THE FINEST DWARF ASTER.

| This splendid Aster makes dwarf bushy plants about 10 inches high, of compact
habit of growth, producing a great number of double flowers which resemble in shape
and size the Victoria Aster. It isexcellent for bedding and pot culture.

| 109 White Queen, pkt., 10c. 110 Crimson Queen, pkt., 10c.
111 Queen Aster, mixed colors, pkt., 10c.

|

112 Dwarf Pearl.—an entirely new and distinct class of Asters which is
superior to most other types. The plants form handsome pyramids about
15 inches high and are literally covered with a mass of the most perfect flowers,
round in shape and 3% to 4 inches in diameter, finely and fully imbricated and
borne on long stems, They are most admirably adapted for pots and borders and

especially valuable for cutflowers. 112 White. 112a, Pink, each, per pkt., 25c.

113 Vaughan’s Fireball.—tThe most brilliant Aster ever introduced, produc-
ts: Ss ~ \|ing an abundance of beautiful shaped flow-
42 ers ofthebrightest scarlet. It formsaneat,
| well-shaped bush about ro inches in height
| and isliterally covered with flowers, asingle
|plant often producing from 30 to 40.
| Very effective if planted out in beds
and borders, also valuable for pot culture.
Per pkt., 10c.; Extra large pkt., 25c.

ty Vey Bb esieys 04 New Triumph.—rnis is un-
sen Sy :
B.

DWARF QUEEN ASTER.

116 Vaughan’s Beauty.—a very handsome Aster, |
sesembling Victoria Aster in shape and size of flowers,

ind growing about 2 ft. high. The color is the brightest

red imaginable with a satiny gloss. One of the very best

for cutflowers and bedding. Per pkt., 10c.

NEW SNOWBALL OR PRINCESS ASTER.

117 A most distinct and handsome new sort equally valuable
for pot culture and cut flowers, It is a sport of that best
of all white Asters the “Mignon,” which it resembles
in habitandsize. It is a most profuse bloomer, a single
plant often producing as many as go pure white
flowers, resembling in appearance those of the
Liliput Dahlias. In form they are semi-spherical and |
composed of quite short and very thickly-set imbricated |
petals. We consider it one of the best novelties of
the season. Per pkt., 20c.; 3 for 5oc.

NEW JEWEL OR BALL ASTER.-—rhis is
seally not a new Aster, we have listed the ‘‘ Crimson Ball’’
for several years, but even if not a novelty it certainly
merits special attention. It belongs to the Truffaut’,
Perfection type, the flowers are large and are borne on
long stems and form a perfect ball while the shade isa |
most intense and glowing crimson. A new shade has
been raised this year which is of the brightest pink, f3 ee
making a suitable companion to the former color. 118 Crimson Ball, per pkt., loc.
119 Pink Ball, per pkt., 20c.; one of each of the two for 25c. (See cut on next page.)
123

doubtedly one of the most beautifuland per-
fect of all dwarf Asters, both on account of
the habit of the plants, and the form
and beauty of the flowers. Each plant
forms an elegant bouquet of itself about 7 to
8 inches high. The individual flowers
measure from 2¥% to 3 inches across and are
of the most faultless Peony form. The
color is peculiarly rich and brilliant being
of apurescarlet. It produces its flowers
in great abundance, each plant bearing at
least 30 to 4o handsome flowers. It is well
adapted for borders, carpet bedding or pot
culture. Per pkt., 15c.

| 115 TRIUMPH — Scarlet and white,
per pkt., 15¢,

Comet or Poodle.—A handsome, new and very distinct Aster, much resembling the Japanese
Chrysanthemum in shape of flowers; the petals are very long and beautifully curled, are of a lovely delicate
pink bordered with white, bright pink, light blue white borders and other colors mixed. Pkt., 15¢.

VAUCHAN’S IMPROVED VICTORIA.

Undoubtedly the most handsome Aster in cultivation, of which we have an excellent strain. Flowers
very large and perfectly double, of globular shape and beautifully imbricated, plants are of fine pyramidal
form. 1% feet high. 124 Pure White. 128 Light Blue.
125 Crimson and White. 129 Crimson,
126 White Tinted Pink. 130 Dark Blue.
127 Appleblossom. | 131 Rose.
132 White turning to Azure Blue.
133 Bright Rose tinged White.
134 Light Blue and White.
135 Indigo Blue on White Ground, most charming color. le
136 Many Colors, finest mixed.

Each of the above, per pkt., 1oc , any 3 for 25c.

137 Imported Collection a2 Aistinct COLOTS.....csces: « seeeteeseersesen «75

| In habit of growth similar to Victoria, flowers very double; petals
consist of tubes or quills; a very attractive sort. 1 %, feet.
140 Many Colors, choice mixed....cssccssescceerensnss cossseessecsceeseeenene 10 |

| Special Offer: 1 pkt. each of Nos. 111

112, 113, 114, 116, 118 and

NEW SNOWBALL OR PRINCESS ASTER,

COMET ASTER. | 123 (7 pkts.) for goc.

38

ASTERS —continuen. |

PAEONY FLOWERED PERFECTION.

Large and remarkably fine flowers with long, beautifully incurved petals,
resembling those of the Peony. One ofthe finest Asters. 2 feet.

145 Pure White. { 151 Pink and White.
146 Dark Crimson and White. | 152 Light Blue and White.
147 Crimson Ball. | 153 Dark Blue.
148 White with Blueblack. | 154 Light Blue.
149 Brilliant Rose. | 155 Shining Blueblack, distinct.
150 Gravelotte (deep blood-red). | 156 Dark Crimson.
157 Brilliamt Scarlet, a most striking and beautiful color.
158 La Superbe, sky-blue tipped white, exceedingly pretty.
Sa- Each of the above per pkt., roc.; any 3 for 25c.

159 Mixed Colors, extra choice...............0-- 5 1) ==
160 Imported Collection of 12 distinct colors...... 75
I61 (¢! ae “ec 6 “ce f3 40

CROWN or COCARDEAU.
Central petals of purest white, making a striking |
contrast to the large, brilliantly colored outer petals; |
very effective. 2 feet.
162 Crown Asters, Many Colors, Mixed....... 10 |
163 PURE WHITE MIGNON.—This new variety
greatly resembles the Victoria Aster in growth
and habit, but it excelsin free bloom. Flowers
are of purest white, globular and beautifully
imbricated. &@-This is undoubtedly one of the
finest white Asters for cut-flowerS..........ccceseeeeeees

1644 GERMAN QUILLED. — Many Colors,
165 ROSE ASTER, Dark Pink with White
Tip. Very delicate and handsome combination
of colors not existing in any other class of Asters 10

166 Harlequin.—of the many kinds of China
Asters grown at the Royal Hort. Society’s
gardens at Chiswick, England, the Harlequin
proved of superior merit and a real gem in its
way. It belongs to the dwarf pyramidal section.
The stems grow to the height of 12 to 18 inches,
branching freely in the form of a pyramid, and
cover themselves with a mass of bloom. The
colors range through various tints of blue,

10

n

a (Oe
J hy cy
AUN

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1801. CHICAGO

NEW DIAMOND ASTER.
A new race of great merit. The flowers are of beautiful form, perfectly

double, 2to 2% inches across and each petal is distinctly incurved. The plants
grow 20 inches high.

186 Diamond Asters, many shades and colors mixed............ccccccscssseeeeeeeees

DWARF CHRYSANTHEMUM-FLOWERED.
Of very compact growth; flowers from three to four inches in diameter and
very abundant; later than other varieties, therefore valuable for succession. 1 ft. —

196 Snow White. | 198 Dark Crimson. 202 Light Blue.
197 Brilliant Rose. 199 Dark Blue, | 203 Peachblossom.
204 White Changing to Rose. 207 Bright brick Rose.
205 Fiery Scarlet. 208 Light Blue and White.
206 White turning to azureblue. 209 Carmine and White.
AQ Each of the above, per pkt., 1oc.; any 3 for 2sc.
210 Many Colors in choicest mixture............:cccsssssesesersscocsccsensrsccnesescesneseseses 5
210a Imported Collection ps6 separate colors

MIGNON ASTER.

; 212 TALL ASTERS,—m great variety and many ’

different classes mixed. Per large pkt., 5c.; 4%0z. 25¢,

213 DWARF ASTERS.—1n great varietyand many

different classes mixed. Per large pkt., 5c.; %40z.25¢. |

ASTER SEED BY WEIGHT.

Victoria, white pink or crimsom, per %0z., $ .50 |
wy all colors mixed to Bias 40 | 3

Truffaut’s white, pink or scarlet ‘ \% * «50 |
¢ all colors mixed ie .40

Dwarf Chrysanthemum-fiowered,

all colors mixed, per &% “ -40
Dwarf Bouquet, all colors mixed “ % “ +35

PERENNIAL ASTERS.

214 PERENNIAL ASTERS.—Many sorts
splendid mixture.......... pensocyapocvedapuanasnepe iipieenascnes
ASTER TOWNSENDI, —One of the finest
of Michzlmas Daisies; it is perfectly hardy,
growing about 21% feet high; it is possessed of a
comparatively close yet free habit and produces
sheets or masses of large striking flowers which
are of a deep rich purplish-blue color remain-
ing in condition for a considerable length of
time. Seed sown in a gentle heat or even a
cold frame will produce plants flowering the ~
a following August..........c00 maspuesenodanebieecuaoab vce aay

in

Io
215 :

purple and rose, while some of the florets are marked or splashed with
white. The plants are of compact habit and very free-blooming................

IMPROVED DWARF PYRAMIDAL BOUQUET.
A magnificent dwarf variety, about 10 inches high.

single plant forms a complete bouquet of pyra-
midal shape, and covers itself with blossoms

10

When well grown, a

entirely hiding the foliage. Fine foredging and |
small beds. |
167 White. 170 Peach Blossom.

168 Dark Pink. 171 Light Blue.
169 Crimson. 172 Dark Blue.
173 White and Carmine,
174 Dark Blood Red and White.
4a5~ Each of the above per pkt. roc.; 6 for 5oc.

175 Fine Mixed, many colors and shades..... 5
176 Imported Collection of 12 colors......... 60
177 Imported Collection of 6 colors.......... 35

173 DWARF VICTORIA.—In habit of
growth like the Victoria, but only about
12 inches in height, Flowers are very
large, of most exquisite shape and of
brilliant color. Many colors mixed.........
DWARF BOUQUET ASTER.
Pretty little plants of handsome form, com-
pletely covered with flowers each plant forming
a neat bouquet. The flowers are of the most
distinct, delicate and striking shades. The best
for borders and ribbons. Height 8 inches,

179 White. 181 Crimson.
180 Pink. 182 Dark Blue.
183 White and dark blue.
184 White with red center.
185 Mixture of all the above colors and
many others.
Say-Each of the above, per pkt., 5c.
TRUFFAUT ASTER, YELLOW.
185a In this we have the nearest approach to

ellow Aster which has been sought
BIE BO LONG: cc cecnteuderccdvansessesnavalucunestres«

DWARF P4Z0NY PERFECTION.
A beautiful semi-dwarf, in habit of growth and shape of flowers like the
Truffaut's, but only 1 foot high. .
187 White. 189 Pink and White.
188 Crimson & White. | 190 Bright Pink.

10

ror Light Blue.
| 1902 Blueblack.

4ay- Each of above, per pkt., toc.

MD: Lar
GO, =

aL

QUEEN OF THE MARKET ASTERS.

These bloom about two weeks sooner than any other Aster, which fact
renders them valuable to florists for early cut-flowers. Flowers not always
quite double.

216 Queen of the Market Asters, mixed... ..c....cecccscessessesecesesscesseceeeeeeeees 5

| 217 ASPERULA Azurea Setosa.—A pret-
ty little plant, bearing numerous clus-
ters of small, sweet-scented, light-blue
flowers; 10 inches,
| 218 —Odorata, (WALDMEISTER.) — Used for
Mai tran icy cccssncacvescnennanes sbdonBapeunbusseesesheshe
(2119 ASPHODELUS Luteus.—A highly
decorative perennial, 3 to 4 feet high,
producing spikes of bright yellow flow-
ers, continuing in bloom fora long time.
220 AURICULA (PRIMULA.)—A well known
favorite from Switzerland, with beauti-
fully marked and richly colored flowers.
Seed is slow to germinate. 6 inches.

Io

10

| 221 Avery showy and effective foliage plant,

with very dark, almost black, glossy leaves, |
resembling those of the Draczna. It is
equally valuable for borders and clumps.
Pkt. roc.) 3 for 25¢.

MAMMOTH CHILIAN BEET.

222 Another very showy kind of the Beet family |
which may be classed among the finest
foliage plantsin existence, The leayes are

| over three feet in length and one foot wide
and are of the most striking coloring, which
is sometimes a reddish-green, or a deep
blood-red, or an orange-scarlet with a,
metallic lustre not equaled in any other,
plant. The midrib of the leaves is very |}
strong and also a bright scarlet, violet or J}
crimson colos, As solitary plants or still more in groups or with other plants}
they are most charming and effective. Pkt. 5c.

BROWALLIA (AMETHIST.)

Valuable bedding plant, flowers produced in great abundance and very showy.
Does well in greenhouse and for houseculture when sown in August. Height 14%

Le IPP

PYRIGHTED (891.
BY J. C. VAUGHAN

@

|
|

feet, H.H. A.
223 B. Hlata.—Blue.....srscesscsssoree 5 225 B. Roezli.—White and blue.......10
224 ——AlbDa.—White .......cccsceeeeecereee 5 226 ——Blata.—Fine mixed.... a

_++-® BALSAMS. ®=-”

Balsams or Lady Slippers are old favorites with every one owing
to their handsome double flowers, brilliant colors and stately growth. To
produce very double flowers, they must be transplanted
into arich soilin asunny position and frequently watered.
Cutting out some of the side branches is also advisable, especially with the strong
and bushy growing varieties.

VAUGHAN’S INVINCIBLE BALSAMS.

E have no hesitancy in pronouncing this strain the finest in cultivation. The

flowers are very large, measuring from two to three inches in
diameter, of perfect form, resembling the flower of the Camellia, and are as double.
In fact the petals are so densely produced that the yield of seed is extremely small,
one single plant often not producing more than five seeds. The colors of the flowers
are varied and brilliant, comprising pure white, crimson, white shaded lilac, rose
spotted, scarlet, blue and purple and many other tints and variations.
227 VAUGHAN’S INVINCIBLE BALSAM MIXTURE. Em-

bracing all the above shades and colors, per pkt., 20c.; 3 for scc.; 7 for $1.00.

DOUBLE CAMELLIA FLOWERED BA LSAMS.

These are like Asters, Pansies, Phlox and Stocks one ofour specialties which we
sell to our extensive florists trade all over the country, and we have taken special
pains in having the most double and largest flowers in the most distinct and striking
colors and know they will give satisfaction.

228 Snow White, very double, perfect in form 229 Scarlet Spotted
230 Crimson, 232 Crimson Spotted, 234 Scarlet.
231 Pink. 233 Light Lemon, new 235 Flesh Color.
236 Solferino, white, beautifully striped with purple scarlet.
237 Victoria, satin white spotted with scarlet.
Price, per pkt. of any of above, 10c.; any 3 for 25c.
238 Collection of 6 distinct colors......... .40 | 239 Collection of ro distinct colors...... -75
240 DOUBLE CAMELLIA BALSAMS, best mixed, from above
kinds and others. Per pkt., roc.
241 DWARF BALSAMS. These are very useful for borders but the flowers
are only semi-double. Per pkt., roc.

242 ROSE-FLOWERED BALSAMS. Although not as choice as our
Camellia-flowered Balsams this is a very good strain and will give a fair percent-
age of double flowers in a large variety of colors. Per pkt., 5c.

243 Carnation Striped
Balsams. These are very
showy and attractive but are
not quite so double as the
| Camellia-flowered. Many
| colors mixed, per pkt., 5c.

| VAUCHAN’S :
MANT FLOWERED ==>
== TUBEROUS ROOTED BEGONIAS.

| (SEE COLORED PLATE.)
| PSHESE continue year by year to increase in popular
t favor and are now considered the foremost among
| flowering plants for pots or for bedding, Enormous
. antities are used in all the public parks where they
_ variably elicit the most general admiration. For brilliancy
d variety of colors there is nothing to equal them. Con-|
lerable time and expense has been bestowed on the |
| pridisation and improvement of these plants, resulting in |
ynderful changes from the old types and we now have
wers measuring from 5 to 7 inches across
most round, ofleathery substance, produced continually
roughout the whole summer and autumn, and last but not
‘ast borne upright on stout stiff stalks
‘b> owing the full beauty of the flower. From one single Double Margaret Carnation
‘)ickage of seed bulbs by the hundred can be raised in one . My Seed, that bloom the first year.
‘|. ason,reducing this way the cost of the single tuber to ‘ a —— ee et est
most nothing enabling you to raise these Begonias in “ty Py,
|
|
|
|

24 Balsams Mixed.
Comprising the above 4 kinds,
per pkt., 5c.

BALOON VINE.
Love in a Puff.

245 A pretty, rapid growing

climber, very ornamental;

thrives best in alight soilin a

warm situation. 5 ft. Pkt., 5c.

246 BARTONIA Aurea.
| A pretty free-flowering plant
| with downy, thistle-like foliage
| and golden yellow flowers. 2%
| feet. H.H.A. Per pkt., 5c.

BACHELOR’S BUTTON.
(See Centaurea Cyanus.)

Don’t fail to order some of our

. ace of Geraniums to which they are far superior. Theseed VAUGHAN’S INVINCIBLE BALSAM
hs ould be sown in February or March. Full directions forsowing and culture accompany each package.
4 GIANT FLOWERED SINGLE BEGONIAS, 20 White; 251 Yellow;
2 Searlet; 253 Pimk; each, per pkt., 30c.; all 4 for $1.00. ;
4 VAUGHAN’S PRIZE, Single Begonias, mixed, per pkt., 25¢. |
'5 DOUBLE FLOWERING BEGONIAS, per pkt., 50c. |
6 BEGONIA, Rex Hybrids. Ornamental leaved variety saved from choicest sorts, pkt. 25c.
FOR BEGONIA BULBS, SEF LIST OF PLANTS AND BULBS.

NEW BALSAM PEAR.—(tomorpica INVOLUCRATA.)
37 This is by far the prettiest, most graceful and handsomest climber introduced oflate. Itisa native
fSouth Africa, where it grows in the mountains of Natal, flourishing and blooming the whole year.
J *he plantisa perennial, and is of very rapid and spreading growth. The graceful branchlets climb
( -ithout training, and are thickly covered with fresh, pretty foliage. The fruits are at first sulphur
| ellow, and turn gradually tocarmine red; they are produced continually, and as they ripen they burst
| pen and display their blood-red seeds against the bright yellow seed cavity. Per pkt., ioc.
BALSAM APPLE (momorpica.) Very curious trailing plants, with ornamental foliage and
) -olden-yellow fruit, which opens when ripe, showing the seed and its carmine interior, 1o feet.
} 33 M. Balsamina, Balsam Apple. Per pkt., 5c. | 259 M. Charantia, Balsam Pear. Per pkt., 5c.
60 BIGNONIA Radicans, TRUMPET VINE. This showiest ofallclimbing vines can also be
raised from seed. (For Plants see ‘‘ Hardy Climbers’’), 30 feet, H. P. Per pkt., 1oc.
41 BOCCONIA Japonica. Most effective plant forlawn decoration, 5to8feet,H.P. Pkt. roc.
| 62 BRACHYCOME Iberidifolia. A dwarf, free-blooming plant, excellent for baskets and
| edgings, flowers a lovely blue. H. H.A. Per pkt., 5c.
263 ——_ —— Alba. Flowers star-shaped, white, very pretty. Per pkt., 5c. ag le 2

-

DOUBLE TUBEROUS BEGONIA

:
|.

40

CANARY-BIRD FLOWER.

VAUGHAN’ S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

BEEFT.

CALANDRINIA Grandiflora.—Beautih
dwarf plants, suitable for rock-work, Flowé
of arich rosy pink. 1 ft.

BELLIS OR DOUBLE DAISIES CALENDULA or Pot marig
: Very handsome free-flowering plants, produ
Very pretty flowers, desirable for borders. CALENDULA. a fine effect in beds and borders: succeed in.
Thrive well in shady places. 4 inches. H.H. P. : ERT | garden soil. Height 1 foot. H.A.
270B. Double White.........ccccescees 10 | 273 B. Red Crown. — Pink flowers | 282 CG, Pongei fl. pl.—Large double white flowerseeececseseseeses-.
27Xi———— OUD OME OC eeetee ese 10 | with crimson Centern..cccccseececcecseeee 10 | 283 OM cinali sift mpl s—Fine oranges ie
272 Finest Double, mixed........ 10 | 274 GOOG SM xen eee 5 | 284 —— Meteor.—This magnificent variety has large and beautifully imbr
275 Longfellowy.—This variety produces dark pink flowers, usually large cated double flowers, with stripes of deep orange on a pale yellow ground,
and double, very long and stiff flower spikes; valuable for bouquets............10 | 285 —— Prince of Orange.—Surpasses even ‘‘ Meteor” in beauty, the flore

NEW SNOWBALL DAISY.

276 A sport of that charming variety Longfellow which possesses the
qualities of its parent: long stem, free bloom and large
double flowers, about 80 per cent. of which are extremely large
and snowy white, justifying its name. This flower needs no recommen-
dation asa bedding and border pO ES Seorececorna eorueceicocscecreaecconccccertererconeaes

277 CACALTA (tTassEL FLOWERS.)—Showy and profuse flowering, with tassel-
shaped scarlet and orange flowers, KAAS | TSE S OY IN eh cllrcoosacenonntccrinces

278 CACTUS.—These come readily from seed which should be sown in flower-
pot saucers filled with coarse sand, and covered with a piece of glass, A
better way is to set the saucer in which the seeds are planted into one of
larger size, containing water, thus keeping the sand in proper condition of

moisture. Putthe young seedlings into very small pots at first. Many
Watdetics extraichoicelmixed..........caseneie ce ee

CALCEOLARIA.

‘These belong to the showiest of the
makes a very showy bedding plant.

good

10

35

J 290 —-Dwarf Blood-red.—Dwarf bushy plants with deep blood-red flowers.
orange tube-like flowers, borne in clusters. H. H. Peesecsssccssssessssesssesoseeeeses +10 | 291 —-Dwarf Sorts, mixed............ 5 | 2922 ——All Sorts and Colors, mix
NEW GOLDEN COREOPSIS.

(COREOPSIS LANCEOLATA.)
293A hardy herbaceous perennial, easy to grow, very
free to bloom, and one of the finest of yellow flowers,
A most beautiful plant,which will last in its golden glory
throughout the whole summer and fall. A plant every
one should have. Pkt., 1oc.

CAMPANULA ccantersury BELL.)

A highly attractive class of plants,
ness of color with stately growth:
borders. The perennial varieties, if sown early, will
bloom the first season.

295 C. Media, Double White
296 ———— Double Blue

combining rich-
valuable for beds and |

297 —-—— Single White
298 ——— | Sin glo B16 wsccsncatsnieesee eee 5
299 —- —— Calycanthema. — (‘Pink Cup and

Saucer.”’) This new type distinguishes itself from
the old by having the calyx of the same color as
the corolla, and is very handsome...........

Syn cen 10
300 ——- Double Annual Vars.—In finest mixture...... 5
301 —— —~— Perennial Vars.—Many varieties mixed... 5
302 ——- Speculum, White.—(Venus Looking Glass.) 5
303 —— —— Blue.—6 inches..........,... GAnsaseubeua oh sane i apuBeyene 5
304 —— —— Flore Pleno.—Double blue, very pre LEVetesson
305 —— Pyramidalis.—Blue perennial, 3 feet..ccccccsss.. 5

CAMPANULA,—Cup and Saucer.

306 A beautiful variety; a most desirable and attractive
addition to this class of old garden favorites. The bell or
trumpet is nearly fourinchesin diameter, presenting the
form of a saucer, hence its name. The plant is of |}
strong growth, quite as hardyand floriferous as the old |
blue variety, and is very elegant and handsome when in
flower, the blossoms literally hiding the plant: it is highly
ornamental in the flower border or potted for conservatory
decoration. Pkt., 5c.; 3 for isc.

CANARY-BIRD FLOWER,

(TROPAZOLUM PEREGRINUM OR CANARIENSE.)
307 One of the most charming climbers, bearing an

abundance of bright yellow fringed flowers. 10 ft. CANDNDUET

10

being striped with a more intense orange, giving the whole flower thi
brilliant hue. It isa very profuse bloomer and very useful for bouquets...
| 286 Suffruticosa.—Grows in tufts 20 to 24 inches in height; the flowers
produced on long thin flower-stalks, and are ofa bright yellow color. They
flower abundantly and are easy of cultivation eons

NEW DOUBLE LARGE FLOWERED CALENDUL
287 Flowers of considerable size, much larger than any we have seen yet, andth
|are also remarkably double. The outer florets are slightly imbricated, while t
|of the centre are incurved like the petals of a Pony.
| orange, very striking

CALLIOPSIS OR COREOPSIS.

Very showy border plant, producing flowers in every shade of yellow, orang
crimson and brown; will bloom until frost. H. A.

288 Golden Wave.—prrobably the most effective of all
bright golden color. Plant very bushy
height, and covered from July to October
blossoms, two inches across, with small
situation and always be greatly admired

| 289 ——Dwarf Marbled.
one of the best.

annuals, for a mass
and compact, about two feet i
with hundreds of beautiful gold
dark centers, It will growin a

—A most beautiful plant with large marbled flowe
15 inches 4

308 CALLIRHOE Pedata.—very pretty trailing
plants for bedding. Flowers violet purple, white eye

CANDYTUFT czrais.)

Very useful for beds, ribbons, ete., also for pots
for cut flowers for bouquets. A bed of Candytuft in co
makes a splendid display. H. A,

NEW PYRAMIDAL ROCKET.
309 A new pure white gigantic annual Candytuft, wh
will probably prove to be the finest form in cultivation
is possessed A strong free growth, is about 144
and produces monstrous rocket-like spik
of flowers, which are closely placed upon the spikes,
of large size, fine substance, and Purest whi
mess and are very Sweetly fragrant; one of ]
most effective annuals in cultivation. Pkt., 10c.; 3 for 25¢

SNOWFLAKE.

310 Extremely floriferous new sort from Castile,
plants grow about 7

Th:
7inches high, forming a very neat |
round bush covered with the finest flowers of the pures
white, They are most valuable for pot culture, carpet bed |
and groups, A continuous bloom throughout thy
whole year may be had by repeated sowings. A mos’
valuable addition to this faniily. Per pkt., sc. |
NEW EMPRESS.
311 One of the finest varieties of recent introduction, Iti)
intermediate in height between the old Rocket and thi
newer Tom Thumb sort, The plant is of a ve
branching habit, and assumes, when fully growr
its large trusses of pure white

and covered with
flowers, a very handsome candelabrum-like aspect

Per pkt., 1oc.
3121, White Rocket.—(Coronaria.) 1 ft. oz. 25C. osenretl
313 —- —— Dwarf.—(Tom Thumb) for edgings and
rigbon beds. 6 inches..........,...y.:ssecuere een eete na
314 —-Umbellata Lilacina.—Purple lilac. 1 ft
315 —-Crimson.—Beautiful Color, 1 ft...ccsesceseseeceeees
316 —-New Carmine.—Dwarf plants, with vivid car-
MING MOWEFS o.c0saiseccsssecsccreeet newer

7 —Mixed.—(Annual varieties.)..
8 -——Sempervirens,—Perennial.

w

EMPRESS.

I
31

s

- VAUGHAN ’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED. for 1801. CHICAGO 41
se CARNATION. =<

This lovely flower, known to everybody, succeeds in any light soil,
and will give better flowers than slips taken from old plants. The seed
we offer is saved from the finest collection in Europe. H. H. P.

325 C.—Fine double mixed of sweet scented SOrts...cssscesseeeeeeseerscneneneres 10

326 —— Extra Choice Mixed.—Saved from a rich collection of
named flowers, which will produce splendid varieties.............+ 25

327 —— Early Grenadin.—Of dwarf, compact growth, the double

flowers are salmon red. Blooms three weeks earlier than others... 10
328 —— Early Grenadin White.—Like the above exceptin color. 15
329 ——- Vienna Dwarf.—The best garden sort, which produces a
large percentage of double, very sweet-scented flowers, in the
largest variety ofcolors. With a light protection of straw they
PAIS CA TACUOU UI OVATICES 5. sscyesaceedcunccenavcadyacavevsttursacececnsuccuandussssss<cpsesssseap 10
La Favori.—Double, rosy carmine, packet of 10 seeds. IS

31 Hermine.—Double, pure white, packet of 10 seeds........ iar5
332 —— Mlle. Carle.—Double, snow white, packet of 10 seeds..... iS
333 Jean Sisley.—Double, salmon yellow, packet of 10 seeds...... 15

334 -— New Double Yellow, Countess of Paris.—A most
r ~<F beautiful shade of yellow, much liked in Paris. 10 seeds,.............. 25

SVAN UPENN NEW MARGARET CARNATION.

x aA S See illustration on front cover page.

~ ISN? a\ —S 335 Since the introduction of the Giant-flowered Begonias no novelty has
Word Waly IS Nm created such a universal sensation in the flower line as the Margaret
ly ANY yi ASRS Carnations. They have thoroughly revolutionized the Carnation
‘ RS \ culture like the Bush Lima Bean hasinits class. Just think of having

flowering Carnations from seed in 4 months after
sowing. In 1888 one of our growers sent usa sample package, prais-
ing its superiority in such high termsthat we decided to give it a thorough
test, the result of which, with personal inspection of it in the German
seed farms induced us to offer it last year, describing it as follows:

The plants are of dwarf, compact and neat habit, branching
closely above the ground, and do not require any support. They
flower most abundantly, and throughout the whole year. 80 per
cent. of the flowers are very double, never burst, and embrace a
great variety ofcolors. But ofthe greatest importance is the fact
that the seedlings bloom when only 3 months

LENIN SING
aS

i. C
=
>
| NEW MARGARET CARNATION. o> old, and carnation flowers can be had all summer and winter if
]

NEW DWARF some consecutive sowings are made.

Last summer we repeated the test in our trials at Western Springs on a more
LA RG E F LOW E R | N e FR E N c H CA N N AS | extensive scale and are now convinced that our description did not do justice to

this beautiful and valuable plant. Amongst Soo plants we did not
find more than 3 per cent. of single or semi-double
flowers. Having so thoroughly tested the seed of this, we know and have
secured the best strain of this variety in existence, and our customers who know
|so wellthe imperfections of a new strain of seed of this class when
first introduced, will do wellto Secure the genuine from us. Seealso
plants of it offered as we believe in this country only in our Wolfsden
Novelty Plant Collection for 1891. We sell the plants only in this
collection as the stock is limited. Price of seed, per pkt., 15c.; 3 for 4oc.;

HIS new and entirely distinct class of Cannas is of dwarf, compact habit, pro-

ducing flowers similar to those of the Gladiolus, but excelling
them in brilliancy, marking and wariety of colors, embracing all
shades from light lemon to the deepest orange and red to cherry and the deepest
magenta, many being beautifully marked, streaked, mottled and flamed. They
are the result of much labor and expense, Monsieur Crozy, a celebrated French
horticulturist, having devoted a lifetime to the improvement of this beautiful
and useful flower. They are equally valuable for groups, solitary plants and
for house decorations. It is impossible to say enough in praise of the exceeding beauty of these A
Cannas. Ifthe seed, which should be soaked for twelve hours in warm water, is sown early ina hot- / : aN asl)
bed and transplanted into not too rich soil, the plants will bloom from July or N 4
August until cut down by severe frost. The roots can be wintered in a dry cellar like Dahlias, or
may be potted and kept in bloom the greater part of the winter.

340 —— Antoine Crozy.—Foliage rich deep green, flowers a bright cherry carmine. ... ..... ....- 15
341 —— Enfant du Rhone.—Flowers large brilliant scarlet, foliage bright green, reddish tint... 15
3442 —— Jules Chretien.—Flowers large with broad petals ofa brilliant cherry crimson......... .. 15
343 —— FF. Benary.—A dazzling magenta-red, very SHOWY... .......cc00- cssesssescesenerenescesereeeessensearenneeese 15

344 —— Louise Chretien.—Bright canary-yellow beautifully blotched and streaked with carmine 15

345 —— Saint Hilaire.—Flowers large, a rich glowing scarlet overlaid with orange; very distinct 15

346 —— Mixed.—All the above sorts and many Others.............sccccscesssseeseeeeosseaee ceceecesteeneeeeenennseee suees 10
43~ Special Offer.—One packet each of the above 6 colors for 75¢.

CANNAS, OLD TYPES. |

348 —— Mixture of dark leaved sorts... 5 | 349 Mixture ofall kinds and colors ........... 5

CALIFORNIA LAYIA.—ravia evecans.

351 A beautiful hardy annual, forming upright bushy plants, 1 foot high, and producing in abundance
large single yellow flowers, bordered with white; of easy culture and very showy, Packet, 15¢.

—=3e CAPSICUM, LITTLE GEM. -==—

352 A very fine plant for winter decoration, both for the conservatory and the table. The leaves and
berries are small, the latter brilliant scarlet and produced in great abundance. Pkt., sc.

*—® CINERARIA. ©—*——

A favorite greenhouse plant, with large handsome flowers, in richly diversified colors; one of the
best early spring flowering plants. (G. P.)
354 C. Hybrida Grandiflora.—Choicest mixed. 25 | 355 Fl. Pl., Double.—Extra fine mixed 50

‘ BEDDING CINERARIAS.

These Cinerarias are half-hardy perennials, with silvery foliage, used chiefly for beds and borders.
356 C. Candidissima.—Silvery foliage, pretty....csecccce ce ceeesaee cone 10
357 Maritima.—White, deeply cut...

4-06 CLEMATIS. e—=-3< -

Well known, rapid growing, free-blooming climber.
360 C, Jackmani.—A mixture of choice hybrids, the finest ofall...... 15
361 —— Double Hybrids Mixed.—Saved from a choice collection... 25

Roots of Clematis. -See ‘‘ Hardy Climbers.”’

t
REMEMBER ALL WHO SEND US AN ORDER THIS YEAR ARE BOOKED ON OUR | be Yah nl a 5 ae
LIST AND RECEIVE OUR NEXT CATALOGUE FREE. EN ae Ope ae yO CANNER:

42 VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

COPYRIGHTED 1891.
BY J. C. VAUGHAN

|

TYPES OF VAUGHAN’S AMERICAN CHRYSANTHEMUMS,

VAUGHAN’S AMERICAN CHRYSANTHEMUM.

SAVED FROM THE VERY FINEST VARIETIES ONLY.

367 The Chrysanthemum Seed we offer is of a finer quality and will bring better results than any
ever offered for sale in this country. It is the same stock as that from which were grown the cele-
brated prize winning plants which secured the BLANC and WHILLDIN prizes at the Philadelphia
Chrysanthemum show this year. From one lot of 24 plants, raised from this same stock,
six seedlings sold for $200.00. The expensive private collection from which this seed was
saved included all, and only the very finest varieties in cultivation. The opportunity here given to
our customers to Secure some grand new specimens from this seed, is as good as that of any
professional grower’s. Directions for sowing the seed printed on every packet. Chrysanthemum
plants raised from seed bloom the first year. Pkt. of 25 seeds 35c.; 2 for 60c.; 4 for $1.00.

£a3~ See Cash Prize offered below.

Owing to the great usefulness of the annual Chrysanthemums
C H RYSA N T H E M U MI e the demand for the same has, especially among the florists, more
than tripled in the last few years; in fact, there is no annual

which furnishes so many cut flowers as these. They bloom until Fall, and make lovely plants for beds, borders, etc.

DOUBLE CORNFLOWER, OR BACHELEOR’S BUTTON.

DOUBLE ANNUAL WARIETIES. 375 —— Lord Beaconsfield, — Crimson maroon,
443 (Gl IEYSETOID I TS), Die 5 edged and striped with a golden rim, surround-
3 5 5 2s ocoeemmonccennoman cose

| 369 — Double Golden Yellow, 2 feet... 5 ing-a rich brown CY En eercesveserenesereenernenseenennerasnasess 5
| 370 Double Sulphur Yellow, a new color, 376 The Sultan.—Rich crimson maroon
very delicate lemon, flowers very double, yalua- | 377 —— Golden Feather.—Foliage of a striking
golden-yellow, flowers white, with a crimson

DLO DOUG WetStescesrcrsscsccesscunccncessresesssasceeesencerecestt
371 — Inodorum Plenissimum.—one of Din PPM EALtNE/CENLTE: casscresusadesasscaNepenbrnseartenseeentle 5
the best annuals for cut-flowers, furnishing an | SINGLE PERENNIAL VARIETIES.
abundance of snow-white double flowers in |387——Frutescens Grandiflorum. — (Paris
great abundance throughout the whole summer DaISY OR MARGUERITE.) Produces an abun-
and fall; Die COL tencnnesaesusssnschucdscenetssasresesnencereserd 10 dance of large white star-shaped flowers, suc-
SINGLE ANNUAL WARIETIES. ceeds in any garden soil. 2% ft......... rlebnkers nehcae 10
372 Burridgeanum.-Crimson, whitecentre, 1 ft 5 381 —— Frutescens, Etoile d’or.—Golden yellow.1o
373 ——Eclipse.—An excellent showy variety. Its CHRYSANTHEMUM MAXIMU M,
large single flowers are 2 to 2% inches in diame- OR LARGE OX-EYE DAISY.
ter, and exhibit a striking contrast in markings; 382 A free-blooming hardy perennial, not more than

they are pure golden-yellow witha bright pur- | 2 feet high, forming a large bush, which is literally
plish-scarlet ring on the ray florets, the disk smothered with pure white flowers of great substance.
Deine ark Drow ccscsecsstsecusptesessesbahcuvesieastunahsnsncss 5 | A grand border plant and the flowers are well adapted

374 —- Segetum Grandiflorum. — Flowers sul- | for cutting, lasting over a week when cut. This is
phur yellow, very large, often measuring 2 to | really a first-class plant, and well deserving a place in
2% in. in diameter. A valuable cut-flower. 1 ft. 5|every garden. Per pkt., 10c.; 3 for 25c.

N E W D 0 U B It, E C 0 R N F jt 0 W E R »— CENTAUREA CYANUS FL. PL.

383 Cornflowers have ever been favorites with all flower lovers, and we are satisfied that this new introduc-
tion of a Double Cornflower will meet with a hearty welcome. In addition to the doubleness of the lower.
this strain contains a number of new shades. In our mixture will be *
found white striped with red and blue, dark red with light blue tips and
others. About 7o per cent. of the seed will reproduce double flowers.
| Our illustration shows the difference between the old style or single
| flower and the new double Cornflower. Pkt., 10c.; 3 for 2o0c.

CENTAUREA OR DUSTY MILLER.

Valuable bedding plants, with silvery foliage, deeply cut, forming a
striking contrast when grouped with other plants, H. H, P. Height 1 ft

390 C. Candidissima.—Leaves silvery white, finely cut, the best......15 P ;
)

| 301 —— Gymnocarpa.—Very graceful, silvery grey foliage...............1
392 —— Clementei.—Vigorous grower, with deeply cut silver foliage

CENTAUREA CYANUS OR BACHELOR’S BUTTON.

Very free-blooming, hardy annuals, afso called Blue Bottle, Ragged
| Sailor, etc. This was the favorite of the late German Emperor. 2 feet
393 Cyanus.—Blue “Emperor FlOWer’’.......ssssscssssssseeseereneses oveseess
304 —— Bachelor’s Button.—Many colors mixed...........ceseceeeeeseeee 5

yes- We offer a Cash Prize of $25.00 for the best flower
grown from this seed, shown at the Chicago or Milwaukee
Chrysanthemum Show of 1891, labeled as produced from our ;
seed. The premium plant to be sent to us, for which we will CHRYSANTHEMUM FRUTESCENS OR
"| send 3 plants to the successful grower the following spring. PARIS DAISY.

|
j

VAUGHAN ’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO 43

© © CELOSIA OR COXCOMB. ° °®

Highly ornamental plants, for bedding and potculture. 1togft. H.H.A.

> c. New Giant Empress.—Very large bright crimson combs and

©)

ar 2CYGRAMEN.: \,°. , *

| Valuable as a winter and spring bloomer, for pot culture in parlor or conser-
vatory. Ifsown early in spring under glass, with right treatment, will make

dark bronzy foliage; beautiful variety........ccsceesssessersnssnsensresetssnsensnensessress 10 | flowering bulbs in one year. (See also ‘‘ Bulbs and Plants.’’)
1 — Tall Sorts.—Splendid mixture.......ecceseeeeceecscceeeeenenes 5 | 449 C. Persicum.—Fine mixed COlOrs......sssessrssssses seneennsaensesenennsscarensnnnaseenenness 10
>» -— Dwarf Sorts.—In great variety mixed... 0,-0.1 5 | 450 — Grandiflorum.—Splendid mixed... ...cccceeceeeecscereeeennssenenseeneeesess 15
3= Fire Feathered.—The feathered -———— a == —| GIANT FLOWERED oR

varieties of the Celosia rank amongst
the most decorative annuals. The
feathery flowerheads of this grand
sort, which are produced on num-
erous branches are of an inténse or- |
ange-scarlet or fire color of great
beauty. They are equally effective
as solitary plants and if planted in

| GIGANTEUM SORTS.

These have flowers of double the size
of the old types, borne on long, stiff stems
well above the beautiful marked foliage,
while the colors are most beautiful and

| brilliant, ranging from the purest white
| to pink and the deepest crimson scarlet,

QTOUPS «2. ..seeeesersecerereeeteeerseeessesesess TO 451 —- — Mont Blanc, Snow white,
4 —New Gold Feathered, — The | Lar © sdcchesec seavecteussvociseasscntevses eneosans? 25
feathered flowerheads are ofa golden- | 452 ——- —- White with Pink Eye,
orange color, a grand plant............ 10 VETY Aelicate...ccsceesessseenenenessenes cress 25

15 —Reid’s Perfection. — Beautiful
variety with feathered plumes of the

453 —- —— Roseum, Lovely pink... 25
455 —~ —— Dark Crimson, deep. rich

richest magenta-red........0eeee ees) 10 COLO site varsdecscatehpucssortscusssapecsnnccenee - 25
16 — Feathered varieties mixed 5 456 — Atrosanguineum, deep
| DIOOG-TE.... cepecceeseeeneeeesesweeeeeeeeeesens 25
CLIANTHUS. | 457 — Giant Flowered Sorts

GLORY PEA OF AUSTRALIA. y
in splendid mixture. ......eeeeeerr 25

One of the most gorgeous plants in
‘ultivation, with clusters of pea-shaped
lowers, each flower marked with intense
lack spots in the center. H.H. shrub.
48 C. Dampieri.—Flowers of a vivid

scarlet. 3 feet..........0. d)

COBAA.

CUPHEA.—cIGAR PLANT.

Bears curious blossoms somewhat re-
sembling a lighted cigar. Pretty for
bedding purposes and for house culture;
very ornamental. 1 ft. H. H. A.

460 C. PUrpured.—Mixed......e10 eevee 5

A rapid growing climber, sometimes 461 —- Platycentra.-Bright scarlet. 10
attaining the length of thirty feet in a 462 —— Roezli. — Of pyramidal habit,
flowers vermilion and orange......... 10

season; it is of very easy culture and will
give excellent satisfaction, The large
bell-shaped flowers are produced in great
profusion. To prevent it from rotting,

DATURA OR TRUMPET FLOWER.

It is strange that so many of the most
beautiful and showy of our annuals are

place the seeds edgewise and cover
slightly with light soil. H. H. P. :
420 C. Scandens.—Purplish lilac...... 10 = y ==

42t — AlDa.—White......ceccesseseeeeeees 15 fi

CO 4S U Ss: x COXCOMB, President Thiers. some bush covered with deliciously fra-
(See illustration on third cover page.) ‘ VAUGHAN’S SPECIAL SELECTED STRAIN. grant flowers, until late in the fall. They

Highly ornamental plants in an ead- ‘This is the most dwarf of all Coxcombs and bears largest crimson combs. | are annuals and easily grown.
less variety of colors and shadings, indis- It has been grown in our public parks between or alongside of rows of Golden | 466 D, Fastuosa alba pl. —Flowers
pensable for ribbon and carpet bedding, Feverfew and Centaurea Candidissima and when so planted made one of the | white and double (hose in hose)... 10
or as single specimens. Height, 1 to 2 ft. most brilliant strips of border bedding ever seen, its heavy compact heads | 467 ——- —— Many colors mixed... 5
423 C. Finest Hybrids. —In splendid making a solid mass of crimson contrasting against the foliage of other plants. | 46g BDELWEISS.—The true and
IMEXCUTES ..... 0c ceeeeeeeeeeeeeeteneneeneeneeee ee 15 Price, per packet, 15¢.; 2 for 25c. famous Edelweiss of the Alps. The

425 COLLINSIA, Bicolor. — Purple OER of WEST CHICAGO PARK COMMISSIONERS. ; flowers are of downy texture, pure
and white..........+.. 5 . Nov., 1st.,'90. We had the finest dwarf Coxcombs, Eresident silvery-white and star-shaped. Suc-

so little known and cultivated, these are
amongstthem. These Trumpet Flowers
or Thorn Apples, as they are also called,
grow 2to3 feet high, and form a hand-

Mpcawnonsencnsagesaanssscns x) | sie from roe eras saw, one found i ae of che nog t wElaable planks for 4
T r ; g; your strain produced immensely large combs, we ormed and of the ceeds in almost any not toorich soil,
COLUMBINE. See Aquilegia. most dazzling crimson scarlet color. In habit they were all that could be de- ith full a
sired. robust and compact. I also had some of the finest tuberous-rooted with full exposure to the sun........- 25

Begonias obtained from yourseed. InfactIam well pleased with all the seed nd 5 ~ ~
from your place. CHAS. ZAPEL, Head Gardener Douglas Park. FEVERFEW. See Pyrethrum.

M O R N | N G G LO R i‘. wa eee Oct. 20. The Soxnomnas President Thicea ss bad. last sum: | FOX GLOVE. See Digitalis.
: a supplied by you) were the finest we ever had, an e admiration 0
A well known climber, free flowering, | the thousands of visitors whosawthem. They elicited more admiration than ; 7 ap
succeeds well in almost any situation. any other plant we had in the whole park. JOHN SELL Remember that our flower seeds are

Height, 15 feet. H. A. Head Gabdener Garfield Park. | allfresh and true to name and not to be
z e compared to commission seeds.

427 C. White... 5 { 428 C. Blue....... 5 3 ces = : a
429 —Crimson 5 | 430 — Striped... 5 :
431 Many Colors Mixed.—0z., 20c... 5
432 Collection of six distinct colors... 20

CONVOLVULUS MINOR.—pwarF MORNING GLORY.

Excellent annuals for beds, masses, window boxes, etc., remarkably |
rich in color, and very free-blooming. 1 foot. H. A.
1435 C. Kermesinus Violaceus.—The flowers have a bright yellow
eye, encircled with snowy white, margined with rich crimson violet, 10
436 —— Tricolor.—Violet, purple and white in one AL GWE T eres scaasenssasnssete 5|
437 —— Tricolor Roseus.—A charming variety. The center ofthe |
rose colored flowers is surrounded with purplish violet, and changes
toward the throat into golden yellow.......
438 —— Minor.—Many varieties mixed, per 0z..
439 —-Mauritanicus.-Fine for hanging baskets, beautiful blue flowers 5
441 CORAL TREE (eryTarina.)—A hardy shrub, beautiful spikes of
pea-shaped blossoms

COSMOS. —(See third cover page.)
442 COWSLIP.—A very free-blooming early spring flower, useful for
borders. gin. H.P. Mixture of fime varieties....-...eseccserreerecseesseere 5
DOUBLE DAISY. See Bellis.

444 CYCLANTHERA, Explodens.—A handsome climber, growing |
ro ft. high, with oval fruits which explode loudly when ripe. H.H.A. 5]

CYPRESS VIN E-—1eomaza QUAMOCLIT.

Very handsome climber; foliage hght and graceful, flowers brilliant;
excellent for trellises, walls, etc.
u6 C. White, Pink, and Crimson, Each... ‘
447 —— Many Colors.—Mixed...ececec. - seserserseereenenes 3

BRAZIL, IND., Nov. 29, 90. Icanearnestly say thatI had good suc-
ces’ with your Aster, Pansy and Verbena seeds; I cannot say too much

tw HYBRID COLE &
about them. eee: Cee ee US

GIANT-FLOWERED CYCLAMEN

oe VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS, — GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

WHEN SOWN EARLY I 4 : L, j NWA

THEN § 7N 7 DAHLIAS WILL MOO say Yi

BLOOM THE FIRST YEAR FROM SEED. , TS day: =
Thesingle varietieshave become very popular within > ot vy ——S

the last few years, and deservedly so, for in brilliancy of SS , Y)

Ij
— ze)

color and duration of flower they have hardly any equal-
They are extensively used for cutting. 3 to 5 ft. H. H. P.
475 Best Single Dahlias.—An extra fine mixture from
named sorts of single hybrids including all the noy-
elties offered below 10

ree ots
477 Zimpani or Miniature Black Dahlia,—A very
little known variety from Mexico which owing to
its merits deserves a foremost place in the flower
garden. The plants grow about 2 feet high and very
bushy, and produce an abundance of the deepest
crimson-maroon flowers of a velvety texture measur-
ing 3 in. across. They are easily raised from seed, ioc.

NEW DAHLIA JULES CHRETIEN.

475 A new dwarf-growing variety attaining a height of
but 3 feet. The flowers are single, very numerous, of
beautiful form, well above the foliage, of the bright-
est, most dazzling scarlet imaginable. This
novelty is splendidly adapted to bedding, and will fur-

nish an abundance of cut flowers. Pkt. of 25 seeds, ioc.

23——_©9 STRIPED SINGLE DAHLIAS.—pautiia Gracitis, O——=EX

479 The large flowers grow three inches and over in diameter and are of the brightest colors, white, pink?”
magenta, orange, yellow and deep purple, and are striped, rayed, mottled and blotched in the mos
grotesque and charming manner. The habit of the plant is extremely graceful, its many beauties com
bining to render it the most gorgeous of recent introductions. Taking into consideration that the culture
Dahlias from seed is one of the easiest, being sown in February, March and Aprilyit will Mower the sam
season from August until fall, this novelty cannot fail to be universally grown everywhere. Pkt. 1oc.; 3 for 25¢

Ss = NEW PWARF STRIPED DAHLIA. = De ;
480 This new variety is a selection from the above and possesses all the fine qualities of its parent as to brillianth i
colored, striped, spotted and mottled flowers, combined with the extraordinary advantage of growing onlj|_
about 24 in. high, forming handsome globular bushes, useful for borders, beds and masses, Pkt. 25 seeds 10¢

——r*o NEW DAHLIA PRESIDENT CARNOT. ox

481 This new sort is quite distinct through its dark bronzy foliage which contrasts very strikingly with th
dazzling brilliancy of its scarlet flowers which are produced in great numbers and borne well above the foliage
.| Price, per packet of 10 seeds, toc. FOR DAHLIA ROOTS SEE OUR PLANT DEPARTMENT
4Q- Special Offer. One packet each of Nos. 476, 477, 480 and 481 for 3sc. ;

:

--=- DPDIANTHUS (pInky =

Toe is one of the most desirable families of plants. Its species are very numerous, embracing some of tht

WS

l
SENN

t

|

SINGLE STRIPED DAHLIAS, FLOWERS % NAT. SIZE,

ipa

—

most popular flowers in cultivation, indispensable for bedding, bordering,ete. Allare of fine shape, ant
“many are deliciously fragrant. .

~_—7 = NEW SPOTTED CHINA PINK, - |

ys Nt {
ane / = DIANTHUS CHINENSIS PICTUS FL. PL. 7
| 485 In this we have avery valuable addition to these beautiful plants, the pure white flowersart/
| freely spotted and splashed with a deep red, making a pleasing contrast. Pkt. 10c.; 3 for 25¢,
|

D. CHINENSIS FL, PL. OR DOUBLE CHINA PINK.

UJ
NEW DOUBLE WHITE JAPAN PINK,
: DIANTHUS HEDDEWIGII DIADEMATUS ALBUS PLENUS.
486 This sort is the result of many years’ patient selection. The vigorous plants grow in neat "
bushes about one foot high which are covered with large, pure white, very double flowers from :
| June until late in the fall. These flowers willlast a long time after being cut and are very)

| useful for bouquets, etc. Per pkt., 10c.; 3 for 25¢.

== VAUGHAN’S IMPROVED JAPAN PINKS. ==

, 487 This strain is a great improvement on that ordinarily offered, being a selection from thé)
GM ayy\\\\ wy ¢ . | choicest strains in cultivation. The flowers are extraordinarily large, of handsome form

Ly”

} HK AM \ “ : andembrace the most beautiful colors ranging from white to the most delicate pink and glowing
“unig W) pyyix : < deep crimson. The plants grow about 12 inches high, and are excellent for both beds and cut.
My (CO \L OS ; | flowers. Pkt., 10¢.; 3 for 25c.

Agius lil pat 7 i
Rien NN VAUGHAN’S IMPROVED DOUBLE JAPAN PINKS.
oN 488 This is also a strain superior toany we have previously had, and cannot fail to give entir€
satisfaction. The flowers are very large, double, of the brightest colors, are handsomely fringed
land borne on long, stiff, stems, which latter fact, combined with their other good qualities,
renders them one of the most useful flowers for bouquets. Pkt., 10c.; 3 for 25c.
NEW STRIPED DOUBLE PINK. ‘a
{89 This beautiful variety also belongs to the Japanese class, and is one of the finestof the whole
family. The flowers, which are very large and double, are beautifully fringed and of the great-
est variety ofcolors, A bed of these in a flower garden will make a grand display, and at least
a package of it should be included in every order. Pkt., 10c.; 3 for 25c.
NEW PINK, THE BRIDE.
490 A new and very charming variety of the well known ard popular class of Japan Pinks. The
handsome large flowers are pure white with a deep purplish-red center, surrounded by a still
darker ring, forming a very pleasing contrast with the white ground color. Pkt., toc.
491 D. Chinensis. (Double Chinese Pink)—Extra choice mixed, per 0z., 50c
492 —— Albus Plenus.—Double white, 1 fO0t....ssccseccsersseeesersesensereensenesterenseanenas sense
—— Nanus Roseus.—An exceedingly pretty variety, flowers brilliant double pink......

493 ; ;
494 Im perialis.—(Double Imperial Pink) mixed colors
; 0 495 Atrosanguineus Pl.—Double crimson, 1 foot...... sesso
VAUGHAN’S IMPROVED SINGLE JAPAN PINKS. 496 —— Heddewigii.—Large flowered, single Japan Pink, All colors mixed, % oz. 25¢.

——— ee

VAUGHAWN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

45

DIANTHUS (PINK. )-continven. |

» D. Heddewigii Fl. P1.—Double Japan Pink.
Splendid Mixture.........eeorccnreesseceeresececssses essere sersecees 5
s— Double Dark Blood Red.—A most
brilliant and effective color for beds..................0...000 5
» — — Diadematus Fl. P1.—A decided im- |
provement on the above; the growth is sturdy, the
flowers large, the colors ranging from lilacand crimson
to the deepest purple; the edges of the petals are finely
fringed, and have a clearly defined white margin..... 10
oo — Mourning Cloak.—The most striking
of all the Pinks. Thelarge double, almost black
flowers, have a clear fringed edge of white which is
unusually distinct and Charming.........ccccseseseeseeeeeees 10
o —— —— Laciniatus,—Very large, deeply fringed
flowers in rich colors. A mixture of many colors... 5
o2 —— —— Fl. Pl.—Double, deep fringed flowers. Extra
choice mixed........ Guberiiukcsriss aus «pauadneeaenenaiven sUspucenasuaccds 5
o3 —— ‘“‘ Eastern Queen.”—Beautifully marbled, the

rT] DRACANA OR CLUB PALM.

Beautiful Palm-like plants indispensable for decorative
purposes, make splendid house plants and grow readily

from seed, G. P.

528 D. Indivisa Lineata.—A very handsome sort cult i
vated on a large scale by many florists ................00006 10

529 DANY SOLES WLKOG i iar..scevcsseucessscconsvessvucene 10

| DUTCHMAN'S PIPE See Aristolochia.

ESCHSCHOLTZIA.

CALIFORNIA POPPY,

An exceedingly showy class of plants, bearing a pro-
fusion of rich yellow flowers. Sow the seed where the
plants are wanted to bloom, as they do not stand trans-
planting; thin tosixinchesapart. H. A.

534 E. Mandarin.—The inner side of the petals is ofa
rich crimson, and the exterior orange-crimson, Ittsa
beautiful variety and deserves to be widely grown... 5

535 —— Californica Alba Pl.—Prodtces a large per

broad bands of reddish lake upon the paler surface of | centage of double white flowers of great beauty....... 10
x : - . ‘ ‘ yy : rae
petals is very striking and pretty. One of the most | 536 ae Bene te oar rh peg aes deep carmine
valuable of late introductions.....csssessesseneneeses coe: 5 | Ds es ila eae aoe aS ong time...... 5
og — “CRIMSON BELLE.’—Is ofa rich vividcrim- | ae ee | 537 any om MAKE sisesucacisssspconpceers 5
son color; flowers are finely fringed.........ccesseeeeees 5 = aS - 540 EUPHORBIA (snow oN THE MOUNTAIN.)—A native
os —— Plumarius.—(Pheasant’s Eye Plnk.) Handsome single fringed | of the west, foliage is beautifully veined, margined with white. 1% ft. H. A. 5
flowers, white with dark centers............. Spe matenusuctchcccnavestvuctetp\adsaccnasscvsesacecens 5|54t EUTOCA Viscida.—Free-flowering plants, for beds, borders. 1 ft. H. A. 5
0 — Plumarius fi. pleno.—Double large flowering, Pheasant’s Eye Pink, 542 EUPATORIUM Fraseri,—Valuable plants for fall and winter blooming. 10
with fringed edges of various colors, mixed hardy..,..... .....sceeeeeeessseeeeesteneeeeeees 10 EVERLASTING OR ETERNAL FLOWERS.
aoa ema rstie Ppa ea Ar aries cae Sg ae aca 2 (SEE ACROCLINEUM, AMMOBIUN, GOMPHRENA, HELICHRYSUM, XERANTHEMUM.)

DOUBLE AND SINGLE PINKS.

oo A mixture of all the above mentioned annual Pinks. Per pkt.
5c.; 6 for 25c.; per % oz., 25c.

|

FORGET-ME-NOT OR MYOSOTIS.

Pretty little favorites with lovely clusters of fine delicate flowers, They succeed

| best ina damp, shaded situation, but will thrive well in any garden soil. 6in. H.A.

DELPHINIUM
JR LARKSPUR.

?erennial Varieties. |

|
14 D. Formosum. —,
sright blue with a white |
enter; fine for bouquets; |
nd a splendid garden |
lecoration; quite hardy.
15 — — Colestinum.
-One of the most brilli-|
mt of hardy perennials;
lowers of a charming
ky-blue. 3 feet......... 10
1% —Nudicaule.—
‘lowers bright orange-|
ed, borne on stems 12 to
8 inches high, very
PUM ptinasces reccsccsecerve TO
Annual Varieties.
Very showy plants
vith pretty flower spikes,
tee bloomers, should be
own in fall or in early
pring.
18D. Double Dwarf
Rocket.-Fine mixed 5
19 —Tall Rocket. —
Wixed. 2% feet......... 5

COPYRIGHTED !89!.
BY J. C. VAUGHAN

GODETIAS.

masses the effect is grand.

completely hide the foliage.

570 Godetia, Duchess of Albany.— Flowers glossy
“=, Bismarck. — satin white, produced in great profusion. 12in.. 5
‘ine mixed colors...... 5 571 Bijou.—Flowers splendid white with dark red

2t —- Emperor.—Most

spot; not over 6 inches high; forming carpet-like
xcellent of all the an-

bushes of 12 inches and over in diameter, bearing

Of hardy annuals none are more beautiful than these ancif planted singly orin

are of handsome shape, in the most brilliant as well as delicate colors and produced in sua a profusion that they
They are of very easy culture and will thrive in any commo garden soil,

543 Myosotis Alpes-
GriS.—BIUE......r0ss0s0000 5
| 544 — — Alba.-White 5
is45—- Robusta
|Grandiflora Eliza
|Fanrobert.—New. Of
| pyramidal growth; flow-
| ers are very large and ot
| a most exquisite sky-blue
| with clearly defined yel-
PLOW CY@z.ascisrecusxteoneorte 5
546 —Wictoria.— The
flowers are largeandofa
bright azure-blue with
yellow centers, borne in
dense umbels. The plants
grow about five to six
inches high, forming
neat globular bushes
from sixteen to eighteen
inches in circumference,
which are completely
covered with flowers and
remain So fora lang time,
Theseimportant features
render it a most valuable
variety for cut-flowers
and pot-culture, as well
as for carpet and ribbon-
SGC ite censsyeccrese 10

FREESIAS
FROM SEED.

547 These pretty bulbous
plants, with their sprays

They are of dwarf, compact habiof growth, the flowers

H. A.

Lady Satin Rose.—/most magnificent sort,
unequaled for brilliancy an richness of color. The !
flowers, which are producedn remarkable abund-
ance, are of a brilliant deeyrosy-pink, the surface
Shitting: liktecsa tint 05 5cccascpilp os sttvsater-socstossdasscastetete 10

573

tual Larkspurs, produc- 200 to 300 flowers to a plant...........scessercsssscserenceceees 5| 574 The Bride.—Whité wth crimson center...... 5 | of fragrant pure white
ngan abundance of long 572 —— Lady Albemarle.—Flowers large of carmine | 575 ——- Queen of the Faizes.—A most charming | flowerscanberaisedfrom
lender flower spikes a crimson shade; the edges of the petals suffused with | variety with large pure whe flowers bordered with | seed and made tobloom
he most brilliant as weil OIE LUMO CLOW K Sega n sarc coksangs sunsets cuss oaseensgssosesiotonsysss 5| satin-rose and beautifully sotted with carmine... 10 | the first year. Sow the
3 delicate colors. Many seed in March in a cool

olors mixed....... Pech ate 5|

24 DIGITALIS OR FOX GLOVE.—A stately plant, flowers thimble-shapeéd
nd spotted, borne in dense spikes, Height,3 feet. H.P. Many colorsmixed. 5

DODECATHEON MEDIA ELEGANS.

SHOOTING STAR, OR AMERICAN COWSLIP.
25 Very ornamental, hardy perennial, well worthy of general cultivation. This|
3a very excellent form of the Shooting Star growing wild in the west, having
owers of a deeper color, the leaves are shorter and broader, the flower-stems
norter and the umbels more numerous than in the old type. It is an excellent
lant for borders or sheltered places in the garden, and does equally well in the
»om, for this purpose it should be taken up in the fall and placed in 6 inch pots.
“hey should not be planted exposedtothesun. Pkt., roc.

DOLICHOS OR HYACINTH BEAN.

6D. eee. One ofthebestannualclimbing vines. Theleaves
re both light and dark green, prominently veined with red, the stalks and stems
te dark red, and the large clusters of flowers, borne well out from the foliage, are
beautiful deep rose color, while the large shining seed pods are also ornamental,
ing ofan intense Dlood-Ted........20... 0. oc concsocccees :ccvesess ovetescseie hei . Io

B7 —- MaNY COMOTS MiIKOM...0.......ceccesscccccrsssessonsonsescvsess sensenenescoess scuidiadetnwen 5

576 Godetias Many Warieties.—Extra Choice Mixed... tee b oncdesenetucscdavact coal er

| edly a first-class perennial, atis well worthy of general cultivation.

frame or greenhouse; if
blooms are wanted by Christms, take up the bulbs in August and plant in 4 inch
pots, 6 to 8 bulbs in each; wat« sparingly at first, give plenty of sunlightand water
more freely as growth advance. The beauty and delicate fragrance of the flowers
will repay the care given. Pl., I5c.

—» FUCHSIA.

Well known pot plants wn beautiful flowers.
548 F. Single Varieties.—st mixed...
BAG ———) EO ULI OLE GO ataevrevottdecvevseraadivsavpaccnbasthiecannsvavesndeddeedtsesdoccvsesesteltel.

G.

| 550 GEUM Coccineum Pnum,.—Flowers of a bright dazzling scarlet,

double and as they last well wen cut, are invaluable for bouquets. This is undoubt-
Pkt., toc,
551 GILITA,—Free-bloomingwarf plants, valuable for mixed beds; rock work
eR nn, MEL REEL COIGE Spas shave so snessdt daculonasbeadianainassdbdacahdtederapseiibessnsccdudaucsccnececous

FINCASTLE, VA., April 1.'90. I have grown your flower seeds for ma:¥
years and never hada failure. HELEN MILLER.

46

GAI LLAR DIA (OR BLANKET FLOWER.)

One of the most brilliant and useful of garden flowers.

1% feet. H. A.

552 G. Picta Lorenziana.—This new double variety produces large glob-
ular heads of various colors in great abundance throughout the entire sum-
mer. The seed offered is mixed, containing sulphur and golden yellow,
claret, redand purple. Most valuable for cutting and bedding....................... 5

HARDY PERENNIAL
GAILLARDIAS.

These are undoubtedly
among the choicest of
Hardy Perennials; the
flowers are large, very
numerous, excellent for
eutting and of the most
brilliant shades of
orange, crimson, scar-
let and vermillion, and
very often a combina-
tion of all these colors
in one flower. Many
colors mixed.......0.-+ Boils

Geranium (PELARGONIUM)
Well known favorites, |
used extensively for bedding
in masses, ribbons, etc. When |
sown early, Geraniums will
bloom the first year from seed.
556 G. Zonale.-A mixture
of the finest single sorts. 25
557 —— ——A good mixture 5
558 —— Apple Scented.
True, very fragrant foli-
age, a great favorite.......15

553

VAUGHAN’'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

Most suitable for bed- |
ding, producing large flowers in great abundance throughout the entire summer. |

NEW HARDY PERENNIAL GAILLARDIAS,

©

_ -~© CLIMBING GOURDS.
USEFUL, ORNAMENTAL AND FANCY.

Price, per Pkt., 5c.; any 6 for 20c.

This most curious and interesting family is but little known and we have
ceeded in collecting in Europe one of the most complete lists ever offered.
forms may be wonderfully varied by tying strings around the young fruiee
enclosing: the same in a carved mould while growing, thus stamping on its su

os "| any desired figures or Tet
which may be carved on
mould. Start the seedin
in the house and plantas
as danger from frost is ove
nearly all of the large:
require the whole season
mature properly. Give th
a sunny situation and ple
of water. |
583 Bottle Gourd.—Largy
584 Powderhorn. |
585 Siphon.
586 Farinosa.—Flour Gow
587 Jerusalem Bottle.
588 Bryonopsis. Scarlet

white stripe.
589 bes IE Goose
Gourd
590 Argyrosperma.
edible seeds.

5901 tere Fragrant or

D INES

592 Dipeaostle —Teazle

yellow fruit.

593 Erinaceus. — Hedg
Gourd.

594 Flexuosus. — Sna
cumber,

559 —— Double.—A Bipice mixture, whith will produce a large percentage of
double flowers
560 —— Lady Washington.—Well eee ee pot plant. . cieenee
o> GENTIANA. «+e.
One of the very best hardy plants. They are very sensitive about removal,
hence seeds should be sown where the pknts are to bloom, H. P.

561 G. Acaulis. ARS. blue flowers, yellow throat, very, TCH earecersestoersse stairs 10
3—+===0 GOLDIN ROD. o==+—«
562 Much interest is OW taken in this plant as itis named as a candidate for
out National flower: Fine yellow. |{AQWP}.00....-.20 ccrccncnsoossescloessavaseebocssencasc access 10
563 GNAPHALIUM a eT | —The white star shaped Edelweiss of
the Alps. A favorite flower... ........ Sosencotee Bron cro
GOLDEN FEA THER, s see Sop een
GLAUCIUM (Han poppy.)
564 G. Luteum.—Very showy plant, valuabe for edging and See ree.
silvery white, beautifully recurved; flowet yellow, bell-shaped, 2 ft..
sz GLOBE AMARANTH.
: (GOMPHRENA GLOBOSA.)
Attractive everlasting, pro-

ducing very freely large clover-
like heads of flowers, useful for
4,-winter-bouquets. Height 2 feet.

un

66 5G: Alba,.— White... co
(67 —— Purpurea. Neep red 5
\6s — Aurea.-Golden yellow 5

is —— Mixed.—Many colors... 5

GLOXINIA.

A magnificent class of house-
tooming bulbous plants, with
hndsome bell-shaped flowers in
adiversity of the richest colors, |
| Gr International Mixture con- |
tins the finest English, French
ad German strains, and will pro-
dee the finest flowers, with spot- |
t¢ and blotched throats,

' 595 Anguria.—Green and white, large.

506 Metuliferus.—Scarlet, thorny.

597 Tashkent.—New, very high growing species |
with handsome small white flower.

598 Pearshaped.—Green, white striped.

599 Hercules Club.—Large, club-shaped.

600 Sugar Trough,—Immense size.

601 Turk’s Turban.—Very showy, scarlet fruit.

602 Coccinea Indica.—Scarlet fruit.

603 Longissima,.—Grows up to four feet long.

604 Enormis,—Enormously large fruit.

605 Depressa.—Flat Corsican, dark green.

606 Su-Kawack.—Water bottle.

607 Sirkai-Kawack.—Vinegar bottle.

608 Kalian-Kawack.—Tobacco box.

609 Nas-Kawack.—Snuff box.

The four last named are beautiful, quick grow-
ing sorts with highly interesting fruit, used as
household furniture in their native land, as the
names indicate.

610 Aurantiaca.—Orange shaped.

611 Squirting Cucumber.

612 Sooly Qua.—Fruit five to six feet long.
613 Ostrich Egg.

614 Dish Cloth Gourd.

615 Many Sorts in finest mixture.

| useful for borders and beds.

5,G. International
Mixture, The best strain
in existence, embracing all
the choicest colors of largest

|
NEW SCARLET GLOXINIA ‘‘ DEFIANCE.

FlOWETS screenees sssrre-25 | 622 — Boule de Neige.—(Snowball.)....se10.0-..10

573 New Scarlet Defiance.—’ rhe . flowers | this most be Stat sortare | 623 —— Dr. Livingston.—Very fine dark sort......10

large, borne upright, and of an intense gl@ing crimson scarlet, a | 624 —— Fine Mixture of dark aa eee 5 |

color not yet found among Gloxinias, They cne true from seed and will 625 —— Light and dark shades mixed... Anse fl |
certainly please every lover of this Charming Plit.-srrsssecssesseessses seseereeeeesenees 35 626 HESPERIS (Sweet Rocket.) — Chihntiig

579 Emperor Frederick.—Color fiery scaet to nearly the base of the
throat: the outer edge of the large flowers ig clearly defined, pure white

broad band, a most charming and effective COMMINACION, 2... .necdscdysccvavteanreuleve 35

SAMOTH, ILL , Nov. 11. ‘90. I have been sovell satisfied witb all my pur-

Ter.

| flowering plants the first summer.

| 621 H. King ofthe Blacks.—Very deep.....

oye 4 a a Poe five gourds, some a them over as in nae
] n ors to send you their see ey were quite a novelty to those who saw them
Cieses from you, that I bave advised all my A. B. AGNEW. J. M.

618 HEDYSARUM Coronarium (French
Honeysuckle,) — Showy border plants with
racemes of PeApHaPh red and white flowers.
[EXC sraccusestweswau

HELICH RYSUM (EVERLASTING FLOWERS.)

Very popular Everlastings with globular flowers,

When used for dyeing,

flowers should be picked before fully expanded.

619 H. Monstrosum Fl, Pl.— A mixture Rie
many varieties, 2 feet... = mound

620 —— Nanum Fl. Pl. Many dwar sorts: hived ©

© © HELIOTROPE. © ©

Deliciously fragrant plants, excellent for bed-
ding; also for house culture, Seed sown early bring
Eee, }
10

plants with sweet-scented flowers; useful for
bouquets, Mixed Colors .. ....ceccseeccsee

+ seeeeeeeee JO

Ma
CF i 4
| CLIMBING GOURDS :
Te

af

ATLANTA, ILL., Oct. 26,’90. One of the vines

BOYD.

VAUGHAN ’S SEEDS A GO 47

HELIANTHUS OR SUNFLOWER.

Although this classis already a common and pop-
ular one, itcontains a number of handsome and
useful varieties not generally known or cultivated.
In addition to the common Sunflower, which is
planted for its seeds (excellent as chicken feed) we
offer the following list of choice sorts which make
beautiful plants for lawns, along fences, etc, The
foliage of some is very decorative, while the mam-
moth flowers of others elicit general admiration.
Their easy culture as well as showiness should
secure them a place in every garden.

630 MH. Californicus fi, pl.—Extra large
and very double flowers....... s+
— Oscar Wilde.—Flowerssingle, petals
very long and ofa bright golden yellow, while
the centre of the flower is black......seeceeeeeee 5|
—_— Nanus fl. p1.—A dwarfvariety, grow-
ing about 2% feet high, flowers very double,
rich golden yellow, 5 to 7in, in diameter... 5
—Globosus Fistulosus.— Flowers
immense, from 12 to 15 inches in diameter.
globular and extremely double, the most effec
tive of all annual Sunflowers.....eeceecerers 5
Silver-Leaved (Argophyllus.)— The
whole plant, which grows to 6 feet in height, is
covered with a dense silky silver-white felt:
the flowers are very numerous, single, with a
jet-black CEMtIe...ccesersecceseeeceeetapraeetssrereecetanes 5
—_ NEW MINIATURE. In this new
variety we have a flower which is not only
bright and showy, but elegant in shape,and of
size convenient for wearing and for bouquets.
The plants are dwarf and very bushy, very
free-blooming, with small fine foliage. Flowers
are single, bright yellow, with a dark centre
and very decorative; they last for days when
cut, and bloom from July until frost. ....... Be SS
636 —-Macrophyllus giganteus.-Grow
from 8 to-10 feet high, each stalk producing a
single flower measuring 18 in. in diameter. -5
— Multiflorus.—Plants grow in shape of |
pyramid produce numerous double flowers.. 5
— Silver King.—A newspecies growing
about 8 feet high; haslarge silvery-white leaves,

ND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICA

—

634

635

P- GIANT ey ened
===. HOLLYHOCK. *==~

Old fashioned favorites which should be in every garden.

MALVEN ODER STOCK ROSEN.

Seed should be |

the stalks furnish excellent fuel in wood-poor countries, pe oc.; 0Z., 5|in June and July to have flowering ene sany next Senge or ee a
‘a 5 ; i i ill bloom the first year. ne seed we offer ha
Sexs NEW GIAN sU Se = house early in spring they w1 y
Reva piantof (2 eee ae aciiitecon saved from one of the finest collections, and will eh Naar mal
£ a seauty and immense growth. : i s t rtment.
attain a height of 10 to 12 feet, and are eoened with, cluster of golden yl gieree bia Ue eee e - | pee ee eS fone
yellow flowers, each individual flower being borne o- a long and slender oe eae per x on ee abe \ ps pi Ganary Yellows ue.
Sem) Aluseful and ornamental plant.....jtis.000 on ee, aa bed cas ET RI 10 |651 —— Maroon
y ” 4 scocnccecccuQnesbalen=eses, enact See Or
NEW SUNFLOWER “TEXAS SU VER QUEEN” | (52 —Faust, black flowers edged with whiteve--wv sess
642 This new and exceedingly effective sort is a spe from the H. Argophyllus. 653 ——Fine Mixed, double, All ColOLSsecsecsesseceee cossecectneeensseonnenrs
It isa native of the South where it attains a Tage of ten feck, SeEmINE © — hoice Mixed.—Saved from Exhibition flowers.......sse-e0+
» : hich trast strikingly | 654 Extra C
oe Renae literally covered with flow’> Pr saat PND COS SN 656 HONESTY (Lunaria Biennis),—The silvery seed pouches are interesting,
A with eee eens Fee pet ok rie sc P pretty and ornamental; flowers purple, DOFMME iM. TACEMES...-.seeeeeeresnsnressseneets 5
a—— y varieti ep LSCsccccvsteacaucncsnuvesscenensoe
eu: —— Collection of 6 different*°TtS: 07° pkt. each for 25¢. ICE PLANT (MESEMBRYANTHEMEM,)

—,
———_48

Suitable for rock work, hanging baskets;
658 M. Crystallinum.—Purple flower
6s9 —— Cordifolium Variegatum.

IMPATIENS

660 I, Sultani.—A perennial Balsam from Africa, of recent introduction.

and produces an abundance of
| and beautiful plants for window culture in winter; of easy

JAPANESE HOP (HuMULUS

—Leaves ofa

OR ZANZIBAR BALSAM. i ——

The plant is of compact growth

gorgeously colored rosy carmine flowers. Is one of the most distinct
CUIEUTC..ccccsecreccnscsesscanscscsscccecsnversrscsecnecsersecseee®

JAPONICUS.) €

25

(oj ——

3 -s —— —A >

| 661 Very hardy, withstanding heat, drought and insects remarkably; one of the most rapid growing orna-

o\ mental climbers known; foliage resembles the common hop, but is denser. Invaluable for any position
aa where a thick screen of foliage is needed......+ BOS eit cece peeeresesetesneremere spataraceroereoettonotirscet cotta vires TO

662 JACOBEA (Senecio) Elegans fl. pl.—very pretty free-flowering plauts, densely covered with
double, distinctly colored flowers. H. A. Many colors mixed creberidvsndsaucchanensehenen nennneccnnecennnnnnacsengsesseg ttess 5
663 ——Nana fl. p1.—Double dwarf sorts, well adapted to bedding, many colors mixed . 5
664 KAULFUSSIA A melloides.—Dwarf plants compact and free-blooming; flowers blue. 6in. H. A 5

665 LANTANA Hybrida.—A shrub-like plant, bearing numerous clusters of verbena-like flowers in
: endiess variety of colors. Desirable for bedding and house plants. Best Hybrids mixed. 3to5 ft. H.H.P. 10

SS =—_—— LATHYRUS (EVERLASTING PEA) = He EEC

Ornamental, free-flowering plants, grow in any soil. Useful for covering trellises, verandas, etc. © ft; sete

666 L. latifolius albus.—One ofthe most useful hardy plants for cutting purposes; flowers large of an
ivory whiteness, and produced in great ADUNGAN CEs. ceeeeeerseeeeere’ : 10
| 667 —— Latifolius.—Mixed Colors........----:ssrsrrs sneer : . cee 5

ULTA * | 678 SPLENDENS._The Pride of California.—The handsomest flowering Pea in cultivation,
S being in constant bloom throughout the Summer......-ccccssssseces srosereereeeseemen reyes erecta « Ic

\\) IT Mh

BOURBON, IND., March 27,90. Yourseeds all GROW-

~ JESS D. CHAPLIN.

48

{ LOBELIA ROYAL PURPLE,

+e LAVATERA

700 LAVATERA Arborea
of several feet, and useful for
disappointment, we may warn

the plants will be variegated. Pkt., roc

yor LINARIA Reticulata Aurea.—Beautiful dwarf plant, well a

to ribbon beds; flower-heads large, bright golden and

7oz2 —~ Cymballaria (Kenilworth Ivy)—A very pretty climber... ...,... cote 2)
(Flowering Fla =
scarlet; very effective if planted in masses. 1 foot....... {

7093 LINUM Grandiflorum Rubrum

+o LOBELIA o«——

A dwarf plant with delicate,
fine flowers. Of value chiefly
border work. H. H, Pp
708 L. Erinus Emperor William.—Dwarf, dark blue..
7099 —- Crystal Palace (Compacta).—Deep blue, dark
foliage; the best bedding sort. Grows only 6 in, high
— Speciosa.—Dark blue, best for hanging baskets

7il —— Prima Donna. — Distinct novelty, flowers
velvetyimaroon. ns Ae Sensevescverse auaucesetenecncsis
712 —— Alba.—White Howers;iprettyan.s eee ma
713 —~White Gem.—The best white sort for ribbon
and carpet bedding... ciate ee
714 —— Fulgens (Queen Victoria).—A beautiful border

plant with brilliant scarlet flowers and metallic
crimson foliage, Seleetn Prone Ohi ee
— Splendens,—a half-hardy herbaceous plant of
very stately and handsome appearance, producing an
abundance of large, intense scarlet flowers ona long
pndielender stem rr ee aeRO

— Royal Purple.—m color this fine Lobelia is
quite different from any other variety in commerce,
being a very rich shade of violet purple without any
trace of blue, as in all other sorts, and is very striking
and effective, thus showing off its clear white eye.
The habit is semi-compact, not so much as the Crystal
Palace, but not at all Stra pelintgiesctsacse eee :
LUPINUS (Sun Dials.)—Desirable plants for bed-
ding and bouquets, with long, graceful flower spikes,
bearing richly colored flowers; grow in any ordinary
soil and require no care, MIXCQ ei areseatten nee ee
LOPHOSPERMUM Scandens,—Very graceful
excellent for hanging
Flowers large, rosy purple, resembling the

Fox Glove. Height 10 feet,
719 MALVA Moschat
border plant, producing flowers 114 inches
in height, an indispensable cut flower

MARVEL OF PER

Large growing

across, on

shrub-like plants, with funnel-shaped

They derive their name from their curious habit of expanding in the afternoon,

Height, 2 feet.

All colors mixed

722 MARTYNIA Proboscidea.—A curious plant, on account of its singu-
uch esteemed for pickles when young 5

larly shaped seed vessels, which are m

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,—

e

Variegata is a bienn.

large borders or shrubberkrowing toa height
those who intend to grow ilo guard against
invariably come green like the type, and with no indication et the seedlings
character, which, however, they assume by degrees as they incréit variegated
and size. The seeds should be sown in Spring, in fine soil and the \in strength

graceful foliage and pretty,
for hanging baskets and

ed Mallow.)—A nea

U (MIRABILIS OR FOUR-O'CLOCK.)

771 —— New Dwarf Sorts.—These are really fine plants, growing about |
h, each forming a neat globular bush, covered with flowers. |

GARDENING ILLUSTRATED. for 1891. CHICA GO

MIGNONETTE MACHET

MA R IGOLD (TAGETES.)

iv ith fine double flowers of
A class of showy and extremely effective plants, with ‘
rich and beautiful colors; very welladapted for large beds and bordering. No
garden should be without them. Our Marigoldsare saved from the very finest
double flowers only, and will make a grand display wherever planted.

|

6 ican.—Many varieties mixed. 2 feet.......... Ssesseecamennennsennestens re) ts
wing year | ioe a ee is the most beautiful ofall the Marigolds, its colors
ranging from palest primrose yellow, lemon and gold, to the deepest orange.
‘ted The flowers are very large and almost round, often three to four inches in
eee diameter, very double and deeply imbriated, as shown in the illustration,
ver SEN 5 sometimes fringed or laced. This plant is unexcelled for brilliance in
: i - large bedsSiand borders... .cs-acrecctassssomessesacespeierseces case stent eeanauennansnee 5
"jis Se ak 725 Dwarf French —A mixture of many shades. Height, 1 foot : 5
(ee A r e — — — 726 —— Gold Striped.—Flowers ofa deep rich maroon,
| | with stripes of golden yellow; the plants grow 8 inches
high by a diameter of about 12 inches, forming neat
round bouquets, studded with handsome flowers........ 5
5 | :
- ;
| MATRICARIA (rEVERFEW.)
x Handsome free-flowering plants, good for beds and pot
5 | ~,oulture. H. H. P. ;
730 M. Eximia Crispa fi. pl.—Lovely little plants with
10 | double white flowers and pretty curled foliage like
parsley. Height, 8 IMCHESwresesssessnnensreserennnnasneentnnensnsse: 10
ye Capensis fi. pl.-Double white flowers, splendid
25 T DOMQUEES, Cte. are iteccecccalesssocne thee een eae En 5
| <== MAURANDIA ==>
Sata beautiful climber of rapidand slender growth,
To | Producin\, 4 abundance of pretty tube-shaped flowers,

MINA LOBATA.
| ONE OF THE HANDSOMEST CLIMBERS.
745 A charming Mexican climber which

yee Saas ue blooming until late in Fall. ro feet, H. H. P.
TO [733 ME. ROS@xcee-osessacases-

732 M. Crithon
734 —— Barc,

somewhat resembles the Cypress Vine, ex- | 735 All CSors,—Mixed

| cept in color and shape of flowers, which
Jare tube-shape, borne on fork-like racemes ©@~—o M IGN O N ETT E o—-~S
um 'and produced in great profusion. In color
they are particularly attractive, the buds A well kHOWhann\al with spikes of deliciously fragrant
being first of a bright red but changing | flowers, Indispensad|e j,, every garden. H. A.
through orange yellow to creamy white | 736 M. Grandiflora_tretyeflowered; PEROZ 5 Cicntoreres
| when fully expanded, The foliage is very | 737 —— Ameliorata. very Sweet-scented; per oz., 15c. 5
| handsome, dense and luxuriant. The plant | 738 —— Parson’s Whike.—pistinct almost white.........!
is of very vigorous growth and attains a! 739 —— Gabriele.

height of 20 feet. Seed must be sown spikes very thick
early. T.A. Per pkt., 15c.

10

5

tand effective
stems 18 to 24 inches

741 —~ Nana Compacta Multiflora.-Dwarf; flowes red, and as the plants
grow compact and quite erect, one the best for tots and borders. The
flowers are red and very sweet.oe. cescccssssccesss..... He

742 —~ Machet

plants. are of pyramidal
t flower stalks, throwiag up numerous

flowers of many colors.
growth, producing very thick, stou

dark green leaves, which terminate in long, broad spikes of deliciously
scented red flowers. IT IS THE BEST SORT FOR POT CULTURE AND
EQUALLY VALUABLE FOR BORDERS.
5 | 743 —- Golden Queen.—An entirely distinct sort of dense pyramidal habit,

with golden yellow flowers, which give it a most attractive appearance......”
744 —— Mixture of many Varieties:—Per oz., 25¢

onesabebabad one per 0z., 4oc.

5 i

(ynUGHANS
) VA Seep STORE }
GHIGAGO

SWEET PEA
"MISS BLANCHE FERRY ”

* SWEET PEAS. *

Very beautiful, free-blooming climbers. One of the
most popular flowers we sell; so satisfactory under the
most ordinary treatment, and so universally a favorite —
flower for personal wear or table decoration. We offer an
English importation of the finest oldand new colors. Prized
not only for the beauty of the flowers, but also for their de-
lightful fragrance; easily grown, and invaluable for trellis
work, covering walls, unsightly objects, etc. Names in —
brackets are synonyms by which those varieties are also f
known. 6feet. H.A. |
1000 White.—For bouquets. | 1002 Purple.—Rich shade.
1oo1 Striped. 1003 Black.—Showy.

1004 Butterfly.--Pure white, border lavender blue.
1005 Painted Lady. —Pink and white. |
106 Crown Princess of Prussia.—Bright blush,
shading to rose, | 1007 Scarlet Invincible.
1008 ADONIS.—Bright rosy carmine , 5]
1ocg VESUVIUS, (VeEnus.)—Very large and of great
beauty, the upper petals being brilliant rose, shading to

a deeper hue, and spotted carmine; the lower petals are

\ S clear blue; reflecting rose'and lilac.....:0,.:..,ssssscsxceschearaessseeeene
RD). 1roio PRINCESS BEATRICE.—Rich and beautiful carmine rose, slightly shaded with

\\PA\\\ lighter and darker tints. It hasa very robust and free-blooming habit. ..............cceeeeeeeeeee 10
torr INVINCIBLE CARMINE, (Carprnav.)—The flowers of this beautiful variety are

of an intense crimson carmine; the brightest colored of all Sweet Peas...... .....0Z., 20C.; 10

Per packet, any of the above, 5c.; per oz., 15c., except where marked.

* VAUGHAN’S NEW SWEET PEAS. ¢ |

Wy) Onder this heading we have grouped a selection of the best, most distinct and

— = S Yy beautiful varieties of New Sweet Peas introduced the last few years. We have weeded out
ft WA : : J y such sorts as have proved identical or unworthy of comment and so secured a list of New
(zz
=: . \4\

SX

\
\.

Ue,

: Sweet Peas not equaled in choice of varieties, beauty of colors and extraordinary size of flowers.

Me \ y 1015 MISS BLANCHE FERRY.—tThis isa new Sweet Pea of great merit. Immense pink and white
Hi My \ flowers of perfect form, which possess deeper, richer coloring and are more fragrant than Painted

i Yale Lady. Fully ten days earlier than any other sort; of dwarf, compact growth, requiring no sup-
port; a most profuse bloomer, it produces more flowers than any other variety, the vines are completely
covered with them. The flowers have larger stems than other varieties, a point very important to the florist.
It continues in bloom longer than any other. All florists who planted it, and thousands of amateurs who tried
it unite in givingit words of unstinted praise. Pkt.,10c.; 3 for 20c.; oz., 40c.; 1 lb., $1.00; 1b., $3.00.

yi

1016 VIOLET QUEEN.—Dwarfer in habit than the other varieties; the flowers range in color from the deep
mauve of the keel to light violet of the guard petal. Per packet, 10c.

1017 BOREATTON.—A very fine dark Pea with bold stout flowers, the standard being a rich shining bronzy
crimson, wings of beautiful crimson purple, shaded with rose. A distinct and beautiful sort. Per pkKt , 15c.

1018 DUCHESS OF EDINBURGH.—Very beautiful, standard light scarlet slashed with crimson, slightly
margined at the edge with cream-white, wings tipped with rose. Per packet, 10c.

1019 APPLE BLOSSOM.—The standards are bright rosy pink, the wings blush, a beautiful shade of apple-
blossom, one of the most charming sorts. Per packet, 15c. )

10200 SPLENDOR.—Flowers very large, color pinkish rose shaded with crimson. Anelegant variety. Pkt., 15c.

1021 PRINCESS OF WALES.—A very distinct variety, shaded and striped with mauve on white ground. The
flowers are very large, of great substance and perfect form. Per packet, 15c.

1022 GRAND BLUE, (ImMpertat BLue.)—The wings are pure bright blue, slightly shaded with mauve, the stand-
ardis a deep rich purple touched with rose. A very handsome and effective variety, Per packet, 10c.

1023 ORANGE PRINCE.—Bright orange-pirk, flushed scarlet, wings bright rose, veined pink. Packet, 10c.

——

Vf \ \ i\ 1024 INDIGO KING.—Dark maroon purple with indigo-blue wings. Very pretty. Per packet, 10c.
1025 QUEEN OF THE ISLES.—A very handsome sort. The large flowers 1029 QUEEN VICTORIA.—A new white variety of extra large size and
are scarlet, mottled and flaked with white and purple. Per pkt., 10c. good substance. Per packet, 15c.
1026 ISA ECKFORD.—A most charming variety. Flowers very large, rosy 1030 Collection of 10 new varieties, 1 (regular size) pkt. each, 75c.
pink, shaded with carmine. Per packet, 15c. 1031 Collection of 6 new varieties, your choice, 1 pkt. each, 75c.
1027 FAIRY QUS@EN.—The wings are a milky-white, while the standard is 1032 MIXTURE OF NEW SWEET PEAS.—This mixture is made up by
tinted with pink; very delicate. Per packet, 10c, ourselves from the above new sorts and will give the most satisfactory re-
10288 NELLIE JANES. — Pure pink and white (not Painted Lady), sults. We particularly recommend this mixture as the finest ever offered
nearly two weeks earlier than most sorts, a most profuse bloomer with forsale. Per pkKt., 10c.; 0z., 20c.; 14 1b., GOc.; 1b., $2.00, postpaid.
long stems continuing in flower until the late frosts; from two to four 1033 MIXTURE OF SWEET PEAS.—All colors both standard and new
blossoms ona stem. Iave cut by actual count, 500 flowers from one plant varieties, splendid mixed. Perlarge pkt., 5c.; oz.,10c.; 4% lb., 25c.;
in 6odays. Per packet, 10c.; 3 for 25c. lb., 80c., postpaid.
© () OUR ILLUSTRATIONS ON THIS SHEET AND FOURTH COVER PAGE. © ©
7.-COS M OS.-—this plant is of strong growth, having elegant 8.—CO LE U S S E E our seed has been saved from the
foliage, and for fall blooming has nosuperior. Seed sownin AprilorMayand | finest collection in Europe comprising over 250 different varieties in the most
transplanted to open ground will produce plants five or six feet high by Sep- brilliant colors andelegant, large foliage. If sown in March or April fine plants
tember, an’ from then till November will be covered with hundreds of blos- may be had at planting time, they also make handsome pot plants. Pkt., 15c.

soms three inches across, resembling single Dahlias. Planted in pots and |

brought inside to flower like Chrysanthemums, they are grand. They are of | VAN DE RGAW CAB BAG E.

various shades, from pure white to purplishcrimson. Both foliageand flowers

are unsurpassed for bouquets and vases. Itis one of the most beautiful fall |

flowers, and will please all who grow it with a little care and attention.
Improved Hybrids.—All colors mixed. Pkt., 10c.; 3 for 25¢.
Pure White ‘Pearl.’’—Pkt., 15c.; 2 for 25c.

One vear before this variety was introduced and named we secured asmall
stock and named it Vaughan’s Market Gardeners, A year later it was
named and sent out as Vandergaw ard has been more largely sold under that
name than ours, therefore not desiring to perpetuate synonyms we have con-
cluded to drop the name we gave itand use only Vandergaw. If planted

N E\W EV = R B EA R | N G C U CS U M B E R. early itis ready for use nearly as quick as Henderson’s Summer,

while with late planting it may be used for Fall or Winter, being of good size,

We woul call special attention to this entirely new variety. It is of small and very solid. Reports from customers and our own knowledge ofits merits
size very early, enormously productive, and valuable as agreen pickler. justify usin saying: It is undoubtedly one of the best varieties for
The peculiar merit of this novelty is that the vines continue to flower and pro- general crop and all purposes that can be found and we again urge
duce fruit until killed by frost whether the ripe cucumbers are picked its great merit for the purposes stated above. We offer seed grown by the
off or not, differing in this respect from all other sorts, The one originator. Pkt., 10c.; 0z., 2:¢.; 14 Ib., 95¢.; 1b., $3 50.
vine exhibits at the same time cucumbers in every stages of growth, the small se na
ones being perfect in shape, ofa fine green color, and just the size for pickling. Yellow Peach Tomato and Ignotum Tomato, see page 32. Non
Per pkt., 1oc.; 14 0z., 35¢.; 0Z., 70C.; 14 1b., $2 00; Ib., $7.50. Plus Ultra Radish, see page 27. Manettia Vine, see page of climbers,

&@- SEE OUR WOLFSDEN NOVELTY COLLECTION, PAGE 77.

VAUGHAN’'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

MIMULUS.

(MONKEY FLOWER.) |

| Avery free blooming genus of plants, with beautiful
spotted and blotched flowers of brilliant colors. Suc-
‘seeds best in shaded and damp situations. H.H. P.
b50 M. Tigrinus—A showy variety with flow-
ers handsomely blotched in many Codlors............ 5
1 —- — Flore Pleno—Double varieties in
BUMMITEEEE COLOTS VET Y PIEtty.....cccccsccesesceve-senecceenere
32 Moschatus. (Musk Plant.)—The thin deli-
cate leaves emit a pleasant musk odor...............
753 —- ‘‘Emperor.”—A remarkable new va-
riety, which is a cross between the well-known
| Hose-in-Hose Mimulus or Monkey-Flower and
|. the newest large flowering varieties. The
|
'

calyx is extremely large, and of the same rich |
color and markings as the true corolla, making
this one of the most showy and attractive of
| the Mimulus, and it will be prized equally for
the garden and for pot culture... eceeeeeenees

MOONFLOWER.

(IPOMG:A.)

|
736 Moonfiower, White Seeded.—(Ipomea |
' noctiflora.)—Its luxuriance of foliage and splendor of
‘bloom combine to make it one of the most beautiful of
‘allannualclimbers. It bearsin the greatest profusion
/jtslovely immense white flowers, five to six inches in
‘diameter, with a five-pointed star in the centre; the
flowers open at dusk or earlier on cloudy days, at which
‘time they are deliciously fragrant. To obtain the most
favorable results, start early in the house and set out as
searly as safe in the spring; the vines make very rapid
‘growth, often attaining a height of 25 feet in one season.

Pkt., 1oc.; 3 for 25c.

057 New Cross-Bred Moonflower.— This
new variety is a cross between the black and white
seeded Moonflower, combining the characteristics and
and good qualities ofboth. Itisofa luxuriant growth,
an abundant bloomer, and will flower from four to
five weeks before the white seeded varieties,
which renders ita most valuable sort for growing north,

The flowers are pure white, very large and delightfully

fragrant. Pkt., roc.

738 — Leari.—This is a grand companion to the
White Moonflower, which it resembles in all respects,
except in color, which isa lovely satin blue with crimson

bars. If planted with the white sort the effect is fine.

Itisofeasy culture Pkt., roc.

759 I. Bona Nox.—(Evening Glory).—Violet flowers
large and fragrant, especially in the evening...... 5

70 —— Rubro Cceruleo.—Gorgeous large flowers
ofa beautiful sky blue... BS CE et AEE LED POPE? 3]

761 —— —— fi. albo. — Magnificent climber with

1

0 Splendid white flowers...............cccsssscesssseeeeeceees sig 10,
72 —— Scarlatina.—A most beautiful climber
from Fernando Po. The flowers are ofa magni-
-ficent cinnabar-red, are borne in umbels; planted

with I. rubro cceruleo the effect is very striking.. 10

763 — Coccinea.—(Star Ipomcea).—Scarlet flow-
BRMPATL PYOLUSION...........0.00022seeees SRaMaSeRSSERANPSssueneddta?s 5

764 —— Horsfallize.— A showy and handsome

climber from the West Indies, with deep rich,
glossy rose-colored flowers..
For Moonfiower Plants see our ‘‘Page of Climbers."’

MORNING GLORY, see Convolvulus.
MOURNING BRIDE, see Scabiosa.

MUSA ENSETE.

(ABYSSINIAN BANANA.)

767 This is one of the grandest and most picturesque of
the Banana family; asa solitary plant or in groups on
the lawn, it has a very majesticand tropicaleffect. The
are very long and broad, ofa beautiful green with

imson midribin striking contrast. If planted in a
‘Warm spot, in a well-manured mixture of leaf mold, rich
loam and sand, it will attain a height of from ten to
eighteen feet. An occasional application of liquid
manure and frequent watering are nesessary. If the
seed is sown early in hot-beds and repotted several times,

NICOTIANA AFFINIS.

(Sweet-Scented Tobacco Plant.)

772 This recently introduced Tobacco plant has
given such entire satisfaction thatit now occu-
pies one of the most conspicuous positions
among the ornamental plants of the flower gar-
den. Itattains a height of abouttwo feet and
produces an abundance of large pure white
Flowers, which expand fully in the morning
and evening, emitting a delicious fra-
france. It also succeeds finely as a house
plant. If the plants are taken up in the fall,
cut back and potted, they will bloom all winter.
It is of easy culture, and will grow in any com-
mon garden soil, Per pkt., foc.

49
NICOTIANA COLOSSEA.

Giant Tobacco Plant.

| 773 This new Tobacco Plant ranks foremost among the
annual foliage plants and is a novelty of sterling merit.
It isan annual, grows to the enormous height of g feet,
| the leaves are covered witha silky felt when young but
turn to a deep rich green and grow 3 feet long with a
diameter of20inches, The stalk being red contrasts
very pleasingly with thedark green foliage. It is most
effective as a solitary plant on the lawn and also in
combination with other foliage plants. The stalk is
very stiffand strong and the leavestough,which enables
the plant to resist heavy winds and adds greatly to its
adaptability to above purposes. Pkt., 25c.
774 Nicotiana Atropurpurea Grandifiora.—
A most effective decorative plant on the lawn;
flowers dark red and leaves large.....ccccsccceecceevsee 5
NIGELLA Hispanica, (love in a Mist.)
—Free-bloomimg plant, with blue flowers and
very graceful foliage; growin any garden soil.
Height, 1 foot. score |S
NOLANA.,-Very pretty annual, trailing habit,
with Morning Glory-like flowers, well adapted
torock work. 6in. H.A. Mixed colors........ 5
777 NYCTERINIA Capensis.— Sweet-scented
little plants with star-shaped flowers, valuable
for rock work andedgings. 6inches. H.H.P. 5

CENOTHERA (&VENING PRIMROSE.)

Derives its name from the fact that it opens its
flowersjust before the sun goesdown. H. P.
780 O. Macrocarpa.—A vigorous growing peren-
nial, forming a compact trailing mass, covered
with deep golden yellow flowers 3 inches across:

776

A very useful plant, which grows in almost
any. 6oil Or Situationyesccssscaeeueesadieessccent nreertte - 5
781 MUI 6 oo dsncencs ccnvertetianteers -eeave aabraentits seo fetannal 1S
ORNAMENTAL GRASSES
782 AGROSTIS Nebulosa.—Light, feathery and
graceful, fine for winter bouquets. H. A............ 5
783 COIX Lachryme Aurea Zebrina............... ro
734 ERIANTHUS Ravenne. (South American
Pampas )— Handsome, hardy perennials, tall
specimens for lawnS. 10 feet........:ssescccceccorsre:eneee ro
785 EULALIA Japonica. (Zebra Grass.)—Leaves
striped across.. HiiP. ~7 ft... ike ro
786 GYMNOTHRIX Latifolia.—Handsome bam-
boo-like clumps, effective on lawns, 1oft. H.H.A. 10

787 LAGURUS Ovatus. (Hare's Tail Grass).—
Wooly, coue-shaped heads, fine for winter bou-
quets. 1 ft.

788 STIPA Pennata. (Feather Grass).—Delicate,
long silvery-white feathers, fine for winter bou-
quets. 2 feet.

739 MANY SORTS, in finest mixture............ = Ae

OXALIS.

Showy little plants, suitable for rock work, rustic
baskets and the greenhouse; flowers of brilliant colors.

Height, 6inches. H.H. P.

790 O. Tropeoloides. — Flowers deep yellow,
leaves brown, excellent for ribbon bedding; this
variety is largely used in our parksS...........-ssesseee IC

7a1 —— Rosea.—Rose colored, good bloomer.......... c

PALMS. ==—

We offer a few of the choicest varieties for house dec-
oration and such as are of easiest culture. These are
not hardy. Cultural directions on each bag.

795 Areca.—Beautiful Palm, arching leaves. 5 seeds, 25c.

796 LATANIA Borbonica (Fan Palm .)—Leaves large
fan-shaped, dark glossy green, on longstrong stems;
very decorative. 5 seeds, 2o0c.

797 Phoenix Canariensis. (Date Palm).—Very orna-
mental, one of the best for house culture, 10 seeds, 15c.

798 Pandanus Utilis (Screw Palm).—Make a very
handsome dinner table decoration. 5 seeds, 25c.

799 Washingtonia Robusta.—A magnificent
palm, it grows very rapidly, is the hardiest of all the

Palms and resembles the elegant growth of the

10 seeds, 25¢.

Latania borbonica.

the plants will attain a height of over teirfeet the first summer. The rapidity of S800 Washingtonia Filifera. (Brahea filamentosa.)— The California Fan

its growth is astonishing.
® >

Packet of 5 seeds, 25c.

best in a shaded and moist situation. Height, 1 foot.
769 —— Discoidalis.—Black, white margined.
770 —- Maculata.—White, with purple spots.
77 — Fine Mixed ........+-++ Sommerer res 2 :

NEMOPHILA.—(Love Grove).

A dwarf, very free-blooming class, with very richly colored flowers; succeeds
H. A.
768 N. Insignis —Brilliant blue, white center........cscsccseseeneeeteeteeee

Palm, a hardy, vigorous growing plant

foliage very regular, ofa brightgreen,

deeply and regularly piunated, the margins ofeach being covered with long

©

1}

fan palms.

Onnn

decorations.

10 seeds,
Sor Chamzerops Excelsa.—One of the hardiest of the Palms; foliage dark
green; the segments of the fan deeply cut, almost to the top of leaf-stalk, which
are on the edges covered with tooth-like spines.
802 Kentia Belmoreana.—One of the most graceful Palms
5 seeds, 25¢.

hair like filaments, giving them a very remarkable appearance among other

I5c.

5 seeds, toc.
splendid for table

50 WAUGHAN’'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO
4, (ede ie eae = - : --
$ GZ tg ae Ge eB i y (ex ,

NASTURTIUMS. %

The dwarf varieties. of Nasturtium are among the most useful and beautiful of annuals
for bedding, massing, etc., owing to their compact growth, richness of color and profusion of
basotalse The tall sorts are admirably adapted for rock work, covermg trellises or rustic
work. They flower nrost profusely when planted in a poor soil, and remain in bloom for a long time; stand heat and
drought without the slightest effect. The seed, if picked young, is an excellent substitute for capers. H.A.

TOM THUMB OR DWARF NASTURTIUMS.

941 Pearl.—Creamy white | 946 Crystal Palace Gem.—Sulphur-; 949 Ladybird.—A new and distinct
942 Rose.— Very desirable. | yellow with maroon spots. sort, The ground color is a rich ©
943 King of fom Thumbs.—Intense | 947 Empress of India, — Splendid | golden-yellow, each petai barred”
scarlet flowers and dark foliage. | new dwarf variety, with very dark | with a broad vein of bright roby ©
944 King Theodore,—Bluish green | leaves and crimson flowers. crimson; very showy andcharming.
foliage, flowers velvety crimson. | 948 Ruby King.—Of a peculiar blue-| 95° Many Varieties.—Mixed; oz.,25c.
945 Golden King.—Brilliant yellow. ~ tinted red. 951 Collection.-6 separate colors, 20c.

NEW DWARF NASTURTIUM “AURORA.”
953 This magniftcent variety of new color is a valuable addition
to our grand list of Dwarf Nasturtiums; the plant formsa perfect
globe and is literally covered with flowers, completely hiding
the foliage when in fullbloom. ‘The flower is of a deep chrome
yellow, the upper petals showing lighter reflexes while the
two lower petals are blotched with purplish carmine and
marked with bright carmine veining. The color is very
pleasing and entirely distinct. The past season we had
opportunity to observe its hardiness and climate-resisting
qualify. When all other sorts had faded, AURORA was g
still in its beauty and continued so until killed by the frost. ¥
Per pkt., 10c.; 3 for 25¢.

£6@5> SEE ALSO TROPAOLUM.

MAJUS OR TALL NASTURTIUMS.

COM ee

955 Straw Color.

958 Scarlet Striped. 961 King Theodore.-Very fine;
996 Dunnett’s Orange, + 959 Crimson. dark foliage and bright scar-
957 Beariet, | 960 Light Yellow. | let flowers.

962 Collection of 6 varieties, one packet each, 20c, | 963 Many varieties, extra mixed. 0z., 20c. SA

All the above Nasturtiums, per pikt., 5c., except where noted. i NASTURTIUM, ‘LADY BIRD.”

—. PETUNIA HVYBRIDA. <==

'
Charming free-blooming effective plants of easy cultivation. The hybrid sorts are especially fine in mixed

borders and beds, while the larger flowering kinds with their delicate colors and pervading fragrance are deserv-

ing favorites for pot culture. The seed we offer is sure to produce fine, well-developed flowers.

970 P. Dwarf Inimitable.—Each plant forms a 972 —Blotched and Striped.—Flowers with star-
complete bush 5 to 8 inches high, and iscovered | shaped blotches ofsymmetricalform,finebedder. 5

with brilliant cherry-red flowers, each being | 973 —Star of Lyons.—New, very fine... sere - 10
marked withaclear whitestar. Itisinvaluable | 974 —AlIba.— White, suitable for cemetery caw es
for carpet bedding and pot culture.............eeeeceee 15 | 975 —Finest Mixed.—A very choice strain............ 10 |
& 071 —Countess of Ellesmere.-Pink, white throat 5 | 976 —Good Mixed.—Many colors....Per 4 0Z.,25C. 5
+++. +e Large Flowering Sorts. e——-—_— |
980 ——Superbissima,.—Extra large flowers with black and white beautifully veined thYORtS eran naenceasesb ence 25
981 ——Prince of Wuerttemberg.-Crimson purple, with deep handsomely veined thTOAt.weseeseeeeecseesereeseees 25
982 ——Princess of Wuerttemberg.—Beautiful rose color, deep white throat, MaTOON VEIMING «+... 25

The two preceding varieties belong to the Superbissima type, which are among the finest of the Petunias; the

flowers are generally from 4 to 6 inehes in diameter, the plants are of very sturdy, bushy habit, and we can
faithfully recommend them to all lovers of these pretty flowers.
983 ——_Maculata.—vVery large flowering, blotchedand striped... 25
984 —-Kermesina.—Extra large, brilliant CrimSON.........ccccceceeseeneeeeeses Sees
985 ——Black Prince.—Finest dark, velvety-violet, magnificent color... 25
986 Fringed.—A fine strain with handsomely frilled and fringed

flowers, very Cistinct ad pretty......cesceseecesenesreerecssesnscnsecssescesesanannens 25
Marginata.—Very interesting variety with a deep and dis-

tinct margin of greem, Mixed SHAAES.......ceeeereseeseeeeeeseene cosesngecstenenense 25
oss Yellow Throated.—The flowers are very large and of pepfect form

with a broad deep yellow throat, veined very much likea Salpiglossis 50
$1.00. | 990 Collection of Large Flowering Petunias, 6 vars., 60

987

PETUNIA, LARGE FLOWERING FRINGED.
989 Collection of Large Flowering Petunias, 12 vars.,

— =) Double Flowering Sorts. #

The seed of these is obtained by artificial fecundation, and about 3o per cent. of fine double flowers may oe expected.

oo2 P. Dwarf Double Liliput (Nana Compacta Mul- | 094 —-Extra Large Flowering, Double Fringed.-

~~ tiflora Fl. Pl.)—New double kind, producing bushy This extra choice strain produces about 30 per cent.
plants, covered with small double flowers, which are | of splendid double fringed flowers. .......::eseecsessecese enters 50
partly spotted, blotched and self colored, making a very | go5 Bxtra Large Flowering, Double Fringed,

pretty plant when in full bloom..........-.4- cseaeeennessnnnanes 25 “Lady of the Lake.”—This seed will produce about
903 Flore Pleno.—Best large flowering double in 30 per cent, large double white fringed fowersS.....-s-++ 50
FITIES{ IMIXEUTE....cecccceeceeceeecseesenssneeeasenceueesseeseeaeuenareaeneen 25 | 996 Collection of Double Fringed Petunias of 6 vars. 75¢- PETUNIA, BLOTCHED AND STRIPED.

see page 33 for cheap collections.

Do not forget our discount on packets.

| VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

a

“aT
<a

TYPES OF GIANT PANSIES CONTAINED IN OUR INTERNATIONAL MIXTURE,

= VAUGHANS PANSIES, e==

| RENO, NEVADA, May 5,
~My Patisy bed 5 feet wide
nd 70 feet long is the won-
er of the town. Some of
he blooms are 24% inches

cross. REUBEN GEISE.

LEAVENWORTH, ' KANS.,
Aarch 26, ’90.—Our Verbena
nd Pansy seed has all come
ip and we are well satisfied.
BYRUS & EDWARDS.
BEAVER DAM, WIS.

go

ent me are wonderful for
ize and beauty of color.
C. PERRY.

OmRO, Wis.— From a
sackage of Vaughan’s Inter-
national Pansy seed pur-
*hased last spring I have the
largest assortment and
finest Pansies ever seen.

MRS. F. A. COLE

Brooks, IND., Nov
—The Pansies did well; was
very much pleased with
them S.C. JONES.

Ottumwa, Ia., Aug. Io,
90.—The Pansy seed bought
of you last year surpassed all

29, '90.

that has been seen in this
neighborhood.
MINNIF DAGGET

Si. => 410

.—The |
‘hicago Park Pansies you |

PANSIES ARE ONE OF OUR SPECIALTIES, and we take special pride
and extraordinary pains to have the very best seed obtainable, regardless of cost,
and we believe that the increasing demand for our seeds both from private customers |
and commercial florists proves that these efforts are appreciated. We are aware that
every seedsman claims his strain of Pansy seed to be the ‘‘ very best’’ and to emphasize
it, all possible and impossible names (which in many cases prove the sole recommenda-
tion of the strains) are used to induce the public to buy; we do not believe it necessary
to attach some high sounding name out of the animal or meteorological kingdom,
ancient history or some remote part ofthe globe to our Pansy mixtures, but prefer to
give them a name plain and simple, which in itself explains their composition, and we
ask you to try our seed and be convinced of the above facts if you have not had
the opportunity to see our pansies in bloom.

VAUGHAN’S INTERNATIONAL MIXTURE.

E are possessed of some advantages as seedsmen which are worth noticing in connection with our

|
|

|
|

| in

trade in Pansy Seeds and we wish our customers to know them and be assured that their orders |

with us are in good hands. First, we carry one of the most extensive stocks of Florist’s flower seecs in
America and supply a large number of these most critical and careful buyers. Second, we have at our
State Street Store each season the most exacting amateur buyers who show us their preferences in fancy
markings, etc, from our plants in bloom and, finally, we have made personal inspection of the Pansy
Seed farms and trial grounds of England, Germany, France and America. Theresult of our observation
of the various strains produced and of the favorites in our market, prompted us to prepare and introduce
in 1888 our International Mixture. Ithas proven more popular than we could reasonably
expect and we may honestly claim it to be to-day not only the best but the most widely known
and admired. It contains besides all the leading kinds of commerce, seeds of the Giant Bugnot,
Cassier and Trimardeau with its flowers measuring, when well grown, three inches and morein diameter,
and such beautiful colors as gold bronze, silver edged, marbled, mahogany spotted, claret red and many
others. Our International Mixture will produce for you as it has for others a Pansy bed which
shall be the wonder of the neighborhood and the joy of the owner. We have added every new or distinct
strain offered us each year and shall keep the International Mixture up to date and we hope
a little ahead of it in 1893.
VAUGHAN’S INTERNATIONAL PANSY
Per pkt., 25¢.;

REW GIART PARSIECS.

MIXTURE.—
3 for 60c.;

1040
5 for $1.00; per % oz., $1.50.

This new and entirely distinct race of Pansies is fast growing in favor and we are glad to add a few more new colors to our list.

| the city.

ANGOLA, IND., Nov.,
’90.—I had the most beautiful
Pansies two years ago from

29,

| your seeds that there was in

town. I never saw such
beautiful Phlox, Verbenas
and Sweet Peas as I had last
summer from yonr seeds.
I always have good results
from your seeds.

MRS. S. C. SNYDER

PALATINE, ILL., Sept. 28,
’90.—I have the most mag
nificent showing of Pansies
size and coloring from
seeds of the Giant Bugnot

MRS. E. R CONVERSE.

CORNING, N. Y., July 10,
’90.—The Pansies which I
got from you 2 years ago
were very fine and large, I
had the choicest Pansies in
A. H. WOEPPLE.

SANTA Monica,CAL., Nov.
’90.— Very much delighted
with your Pansy seed.

ED. DUNCAN

JACKSONVILLE, ILL., Oct.
2, ’g90.—The Chicago Parks
Mixture of Pansies came up
splendidly.

FLOHR & WALTERS.

on

this

ini Giant Cassier.-A mixture of well-shaped flowersof gigantic dimensions
in a very choice variety of colors, each flower is marked with fine large blotches.
i442 Giant Auricula Colors.—Very beautiful shadings.

43 Giant Emperor William .—Color splendid ultra-marine blue, wtth
well defined purple-violet eye.
1o44 Giant Trimardeau.—vVery large and showy. Pkt., 10c.; %0z., Soc.

145 Giant Striped.—Flowers enormous size, beautifully striped.

i46 Glant Trimardeau Improved,—Well-known strain,
mense size, larger variety of colors than are generally offered under that name.

«7 Giant Trimardeau Yellow .—Very showy color.

48 Giant Trimardeau Purple.—Flowers very little.

io49 Giant Coal Black.—Of immense size and coal black.

flowers im-

i090 Giant Trimardeau White. — A most valuable addition to
family. Flowers white with a violet center.

1051 Giant Copper Color.—A most distinct and showy combination of
very rich metalic shades.

1052 Giant Beaconsfield.—This strain combined with the peculiar color-
ing of the type will elicit general admiration.

1053 GIANT BUGNOT.—\This isthe finest strain of Pansies in existence
The flowers are of enormous size, perfectly round, of great substance and of
the most varied and attractive markings and colors; each petal bearsa blotch
that runs out in delicate veins tothe edge of the petal. Our “ Bugnot’”’ con
tains shades of red, bronze and reddish brown that are not to be found in
other Pansy mixture.

any

1054 GIANT PANSY MIXTURE.—This mixture comprises all the above strains and colors and will furnish a Pansy bed to the satisfaction

of everyone. Per '% 0z., $1.00.

PER PKT. OF ANY OF THE ABOVE, EXCEPT WHERE NOTED, 25 CTS; ANY 5 FOR $1.00.

We call special attention to our Margaret Carnation, Snowball Scabiosa, New French Cannas, Balsams and Aste rs.

52 VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

+= VAUGHAN’S PREMIUM PANSIES. ==

HILE the Giant-flowered Pansies are great favorites owing to the immense size of their flowers, the Premium Pansies excel in their almost endless variet

of shades of color combined with perfection of form and velvety texture and substance oftheir petals. Our strain of this is the most celebrated all oy er

Europe, from.a.specialist-who has devoted a life time to the improvement of these flowers and we know that no better strain of Pansies is to be had. It 12
impossible to describe the beauty and colorings of these Pansies embracing all the self colors, are spotted, marbled and striped, gold and silver margined in the mo 2

wonderful combinations and we can faithfully recommend our Premium Pansies as extraordinarily choice and fine.

Per pkt, (about 125 seeds) of any of the following, 15c.; any 6 for 75Cc.

1060 Odier, orFive Blotched.—A magnificent variety, each petal havingalarge | 1076 Velvet Brown.—Rich shades, | 1083 Silver Edge -Dark purple violel I
blotch, with clearly defined margin; colors in many different variations; large. | 1077 Striped on Bronze Ground, | 108; Deep Yellow.—Very rich color, ¥

1061 Lord Beaconsfield.—Doubtless one of the most elegant Pansies. The | 1078 Spotted on Red Ground. 1085 Havana Brown .—Glossy brown,
ground color is purple violet, shading off in the top petals only toa whitish | 1079 Dark Colors.—Mixed. 1086 Purple-Mantle.—Dark, iW
hue; the flowers are as large as those of the Giant Pansies. 10880 Snow Queen.—Pure white. 1087 Large Spotted White, blue edge):

1062 Improved Fancy or Striped.—An improved strain with curiously edged 1081 Light Blue.—Delicate shades. | 1088 Rosy Lilac.—A very pretty shade, |g

flamed or striped flowers in an infinite variety of beautiful colors. 1082 Marbled Yellow Ground. 1089 Old Gold.—Very distinct and fine
1063 Quadricolor, or Pheasant’s Eye.-One of the prettiest and most peculiar; | ro90 Vaughan’ s Premium Pansies in Splendid Mixture.

EREMOW ere abeleta eee SNUG) WD SS Cia white Sues Embracing all varieties named in foregoing list and many other shades ang ]
1064 VELVET GEM.—This selection produces flowers of Hanssone deep claret manarothienstiades alinicolors) ‘Permpittnsels 4) totsoc near meat ,

red and some other shades of red not yet seen in any other strain.
1065 NEW PEACOCK PANSY.—A first class novelty; the side petals areofa | PANSY SEED COLLECTIONS 12 colors of Premium EAnSics=.

rich maroon, upper and lower petals royal purple shot with peacock blue, and ~ Omnia

each margined with terra cotta rose; a real grand flower. 240 Chicago us Pansies..
1066 Dr. Faust, or King of the Blacks.—Deep jet black, a beauty. 12 =
1067 Large Spotted White.—One of the largest, an excellent bedder.
1068 Emperor William.—Ultramarine blue, with dark center.
1069 Marbled Mixed —A handsome combination of marbled flowers.
1070 Brown and Gold.—New. Very handsome, one of the oddest shades.
1071 Black with Gold Bronze.—Very showy, very soft and velvety.
1072 Purple, Yellow Edge.—(Gold Margined.) A clearcut, gold margin.
1073 Black with Red and White Margin.—Very handsome.
1074 Black with Red and Yellow Edge.—One of the finest colors.
1075 Brownish Purple with Gold — distinct and beautiful.

SS Y\
iii iin 3 Ef Z in i

ll, I mn 1 \ \ ay a ¢ “( ttt JNA, p\| (| | ON HNO | ; | | i

i(ll
Ml
hs A ri My
}

: i
a me v
Wy, Xs aul \i

ct ra a aah f Y = \ al Ka f y|

2 CHICAGO, Dec. '90.

J.C. Vaughan. Yo

il l ‘International Mixture™
i \\ Ze of Pansy seed has pro-
(| \\\s\ ZB : =—— E YP duced a bed of Pansies unsur
. passed by the finest collection,
I have ever seen. The plants were
very strong and vigorous, keeping in’
perfect bloom from June 1st till September, yet)
blooming when the early December snow cut their
ii| __lives short. A.M. KNOBLE, Sec. of Columbia Park.

“=. VAUGHAN’S
ii CHICAGO PARKS BEDDING PANSIES,

I UY | Wa | Way a)” <2 L£L—_ &#@~- Per pkt. of any of the following, 10c.; 3 for 25e,
] S 7 for 50c.; 12 for 80c. “ea

This is the very best strain for bedding purposes;
the plants are of vigorous and even growth, the flowers aré
large, of good substance and well above thie foliage, the colors)
are true, rich and very distinct.
1091 Beaconsfield, purplish violet, upper petals light blue,
1o92 Bmperor William, ultramarine blue,
1093 Fire Dragon, fiery orange, dark eye, margined yellow,
1094 Prince Bismarck, bronze and light brown, marbled,
to95 Baron Rothschild, with dark brown spots.
1096 Golden Gem, clear golden yellow, without black center,

1097 Odier, flowers large, five spotted 1101 Dr. Faust, black | 1105 Pure Yellow, fine for bedding. 1109 Havana-Brown.
1098 Coppery Scarlet, very bright 1102 Dark Blue, large. 1106 White, with dark center. ; 1110 Azure-Blue.

1099 Pheasant’s Bye, rainbow colors 1103 Striped or Fancy, extra 1107 Snow Queen, all white 1111 Mahogany Colors.
1100 Silver Edge, dark, light border. 1104 Black with gold bronze. | 1108 Gold Margined, very showy. 1112 Light Blue.

1113 ENGLISH ‘Face Pansy.’’—Each flower showsa distinct face; they are ofa fine bright blue color, blotched with a very deep blue

1114 VAUGHAN’S CHICAGO PARKS BEDDING PANSIES.—mixea, all the above. Pkt., sc.: per % oz., 4oc.

1115 PA AE SS ey shades and colors in good mixture Large e Pkt. Sc. per % oz., 30¢

PE NTSTE M O N. Among popular 26 ht ardy plants, few surpass Pentstemons for their usefulness and ornamental character. They commence to

bloom in June, and continue until late in fall, They are very attractive and indispensable for beds, borders and cut-flowers. The

flowers are half pendant, bell-shaped, and marked and marbled in beautiful bright shades. They should be planted into a rich open soil and protected during winter.
1116 P, Finest Hybrids.—A splendid mixture. Per pkt.,'10c. Don’t forget to add this to your order.

DEVILS LAKE, DAK. The Petunias raised from seed purchased of you last year were the admiration of many friends. MRS. A. O. WHIPPLE.

ee

TYPES OF OUR LARGEFLOWERING PHLOX.

¢ PHLOX DRUMMONDI. « «

A very pretty hardy annual, invaluable for bedding, masses and cut flowers, from its brighe wil D

colors, which vary from the purest snow white tothe deepest blood red, and the unusual length
of its blooming season. There is noannual which can compare for beauty, duration of bloom,
brilliancy of colors and usefulness to the Phlox. We have an excellent strain. 1 foot. H. A.

Phiox Nana Compacta,—Dwarf Sorts,

i130 P. Alba.—Pure white

wn

\
131 ——. Brilliant SCarlet ............ccscseeseeceeceeeeee 5 \ | A quite distinct strain of dwarf and compact
132 —— Rosea.—Pink, beautiful..........cccsesecceeeees 5 q) | growth; very desirable for pot culture and ribbon
133 —— Atropurpurea.—Deep red..........ceeeeeeeee 5 Sa bedding. Height, 9 inches.
134 — William I.—Crimson striped........... .. ee RS Se 1163 —— Nana Fireball.—Fiery scarlet.............. 10
45 — Hortensizeflora.— Large umbels of Ya \ SRS 1164 —— Snowball.— Pure TILE: << cacrsreesnteraunenrecs 10
Shining rose colored flowers..........::::0seeesseeeeeeees 5 Ge. 1165 -— Queen Victoria.—Scarlet flowers........ 10
146 — Striata.—Striped, white and rose........... bic yea | 1166 —- Chamois Rose.—Handsome shade...... 10
147 —— ISabellina,.—Yellow.................0sseseecereee : VS 1167 —— Dwarf Sorts.—Choice mixtue............... 10
148 ——- Many Colors.—Mixed............ Y% OZ. 30C. Phlox Drummoundi ‘‘Graf Gero.”’

1168 This new strain forms compact plants, well
adapted for pot culture.—Mixed colors..........::0.:..:. 10

Double White Phlox.
1169 In this new variety we have the first NOUBLE

49 —— Collection of 12 distinct colors......... “
150 —— Collection of 6 distinct colors...............

' PHLOX STAR OF QUEDLINBURG.

gt A very striking novelty of extraordinary charac- PHLOX yet introduced. It produces about 60 to 7o per
er. The growth is generally dwarfer, and the habit DOUBLE PORTULACCA. cent, of PERFECTLY DOUBLE flowers of an exquisite
more compact than that of the Phlox Drummondi; the ————' pure white color and handsome Shape ..cererueeeeeee 10
chief difference, however, consists in the flowers, the centre petals of which are five Mardy Phliox.—(Phlox decussata.)
inmumber, being much elongated, from four to five times the length of the lateral These rank among the the finest herbaceous perennials for beds or borders.
ones, thus giving the flowers a most distinct and regular star-like appearance, | ;;-9 Phlox Decussata.—Mixture of the finest flOWETS......s:ssssssesssssceecsesaesssees 10

their attractiveness being greatly enhanced by the broad white margins, which

border the edges of the petals. It has been awarded a first-class certificate of merit. PO RTU LAGGA —ROSE MOSS.

|) Many colors, mixed, per Jarge pkt., 10c.; 3 for 25c. :

| Small trailing plants which bear brilliant, beautiful and delicate flowers,
: © PHLOX DRUMMONDI FIMBRIATA. © whether used in baskets, beds or edgings, their splendid flowers, produced in great
1§2 The petals of all other Phlox varieties are entire, but in this variety they are profusion are very effective; succeed best in light, sandy soil, and want to be exposed
i a X Vz é i 5 J : :

partly fringed, partly three-toothed, the centre to the full glare ofthe sun. Height,6 in. H. A.

teeth are almost twice as long as the lateral ones, 1175 P, White......... 5 SE Pe binky... 5
all distinctly bordered with white, which together 1176 —— Scarlet... 5 | 1178 —— Yellow...... 5
withthebright eye of the centre, picturesquely 1179 —— Many colors extra choice mixed... 5

contrasts with the magnificent velvety colors,
consisting already of more than twenty-five
splendid distinct shades. We offer it in finest
| mixture. Per large pkt., 10c.; 3 for 25c¢.

'ng3 The above two new kinds mixed...

Phiox Grandiflora.-LarGeE FLOWERING.

Double Sorts.
1180 — Double White. 15| 1182 — Pink.... 15
1181 — Golden Yellow. =| 1183 — Scarlet 15
1184 — Mixed.—Choice double flowers........... 10
1185 — Collection of 6 distinct colors........... 60

Sse POTENTILLA. e=—

1187 P. Formosa.—One of the most hardy per-
ennials, growing about 2 feet high and producing
numerous flowers of a bright cherry-red... 10

The large flowering kinds are a decided im-
provement on the Drummondi, producing flow-
*ts twice the size of the latter with the most

| orilliant colors imaginable.

q

|

is —— Alba.—White.... 10 rae f
155 —— Intense scarlet... 10 ———© POLYANTHUS. © :
1§6 —— Rosy Carmine, white eye.. 0x0 These rank undoubtedly among the prettiest
1857] —— Rosea.—Pink, white eves.......cs.0. 10 of plants for borders, rockeries, etc. When once
1s8'—— Splendens.—Vivid crimson: large established they grow in any common soil, but
sy SS ee avarenrdonsees cae 10 they succeed best in rich soil, and a position
‘S39 —— Stellata Splendens,—This fine somewhat moist and shaded. 1 foot. H. P.
variety resembles the Splendens, with the 190 P. Goldlaced, Mixed.—The flowers
addition ofa clearly defined pure white have a clear, even margin, or lacing of
Star, contrasting strikingly with the vivid ‘ie ; hed ion aet rent:
Crimson of the flowers.......:.cccceeeeeeeeeseseeees 1¢ gold on a ground-color similarly well
160 — Large Flowering Phlox. —In define d, extra choice mixed.... “ 25
Splendid mixture. 14 0Z., 25C.escssceeee ceeseeee 1c 1191 —— Mixed Varieties sisees seeneeenecs 10
161 — Collection of 12 distinct colors...... 75 1192 —— Hose in Hose, Mixed.—Curious

and pretty; one flower set withinanother. 25

t 162 —— Collection of 6 distinct colors... = 40

54

® PERILLA.

PO OOM

foliage; very distinct and ornamental. H. H.

A. Height, 15 inches.

1196 P. Nankinensis.. Uatseedecosevacewscees as

1197 —— Laciniatus.—Cut leaved sort...... 5

1198 —— Macrophylla crispa.— Very
large, dark, crimpled foliage..........cs0008 5

== POPPY. == |

Showy and ornamental plants with large
Very attractive in
They
are of very easy culture, and succeed in any
garden soil; the seed should be sown where
It is to remain, as they do not stand transplant-

flowers of brilliant colors.
large beds, clumps aud mixed borders.

ing. Height, 2feet. H.A.

SINCLE VARIETIES.

1201 FP. Danebrog.—Flowers of a brilliant
scarlet, bearing a silvery-white spot on each of

PEROT DCtAl Mensancrnncecaracscsscaaccceciescnncscacaseress 5
1202 —— Umbrosum,—Rich vermillion with |
a deep shining spot... 5
1203 —— Wictoria Cross.—aA true bril-

liant cross of white which extends on both sides
of the petal, while the large outside surface isa
aes 5
Mephisto.—tThe flowers are ofa
glowing dark scarlet with rich velvety jet black
blotches forming the shape of a cross, contrast-
ing strikingly with the rich scarlet petals..... 10
1205 —— Peacock.—The most striking fea-
ture of the floweris the conspicuous glossy zone
which marks the petals, forming a complete
ring, equally apparent on both surfaces....... 5

rich vermillion crimson.........
1204

NEW PERSIAN POPPY.

PAPAVER L4EVIGATUM.

1206 An exceedingly showy and free-blooming
The plant grows about 24 feet high,
with large, finely shaped flowers 4 inches across.
The color is the most brilliant scarlet with
shining black spots surrounded by a clearly
defined white margin at the base of each petal.
The two outside petals are double the size of
two inside petals, so that each pair forms a
The flowers keep com-
even after cutting.
Another singular feature with this new sort is
that the seed-pods throw off their cover when
ripe, Seeds areslow of germinating. Pkt., roc.

above single
1540) 00) t=] = PME ea ores LACIE PCE 5

variety.

separate round cup.

paratively very long,

1207 Mixture of all the

DOUBLE VARIETIES.

1208 ——- Somniferum Fl. P1l.—
(Double Carnation Poppy.)—Fine double
fringed flowers, mixed colors, %0z.15c. 5

1209 —~-—— Imported Collection of |

L2iSCVALALCICOLOLS seesasses sews onectesoaaeee scee 45

1210 ——-——-Imported Collection of |

Oise pat aleiCOlorsmccmmersssscastseeesstereee ies 20

1211 —— Rhoeas FI. Pl. — (Double
French Poppy.)—Double mixed. Oz. 25c. 5

1212 —— Pgeony Flowered. — this
is undoubtedly one of the finest Poppies,

the plant grows 3 to 4 feet high, and bears
flowers which in size and colors are equal

to Peonies. Mixed colors.......0z.,30c. 5
1213 Imported Collection 6
SEPALALE!COLOLS frescvstcaserenecsnceteereeeet totes 5
1214 Hookeri Fl, P1.—Double
flowered varieties; beautiful shades... 10
1215 Snowdrift.— Pure snowy-
white extremely double flowers of perfect
form and large size. ‘The habitof growth
is very neat and compact..............ceeeees 5
1216 Double Danebrog. —

Flowers ofa brilliant deep red, each of
the petals being marked at the base with
a silvery white blotch, giving it the ap-
pearance ofa white cross on a rich red
ground. Exceedingly charming......... 10
1217 —— Umbrosum F1. Pl.—Flowers
ofa glowing vermillion with a deep black
spot on each petal, very showy............. 5
i21i8——- Double Japanese

Pompone.— Flowers are small
but very double and very numerous; they
range through many lovely shades 10

1219 —— Fairy Blush. — The im-
mense globular flowers of this distinct
Poppy are perfectly double, and measure
from ten to thirteen inches in circumfer-
ence; the petals are elegantly fringed and
pure white, except at the tips, where they
are distinctly colored with rosy cream: a
light shading of lemon at the base of the
central petal give the flowers an appear-
ance of great depth. The flowers at a
little distance have the effect of large
white feathery balls, overcast with a rosy
shade, while a close examination only
discloses additional beauties. Each plaat
has from three to five of the magnificent
flowers open at onetime. Pkt., foc.

C=

Excellent bedding plant with deep bronze

122

= wise

N GRANDIFLORA.

1227 A hardy perennial plant from Japan which produces all
summer an abundance of star-shaped flowers, three inches across,
of beautiful blue and white colors. It is perfectly hardy, of easy
culture and will last a long time, the plants increasing in size.
Per pkt., 10c.; 3 for 25¢.

VAUGHAN’'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

1220 ——- The Mikado.— One of the
charming Poppies, introduced from Japai|!
The petals are whole at the base while

edges are frilled in the most pleasing mann
The flowers are of a pure white at the bai
while the fringed edges are of brilliant scark
This is undoubtedly one of the most effeeti
annuals ....-s..

1221 Mixture of all
Poppies.

PERENNIAL VARIETI

1222 Papaver Orientale.— Deep scarlet,
dark purple spot at the base of each petal, 6
of the showiest of hardy perennials............

3

| ICELAN D POPPIES.-(rapaver nudicaw

1225 These beautiful perennial Poppies pl
duce flowers in great abundance the
from seed.
white and yellow tothe deepest glowing oram
scarlet, and havea delicious fragrance. 7
profusion of flowers which they produce
really astonishing.
flowers and willlast a week if cut as soon
they are open.

Yellow Foliage Sorts for Bedding, —

1230 P, Aureum (Golden Feather).— Fol
bright golden yellow.

1231 —— Golden Gem.—Double white flow
ers and golden yellow toliage........-.sss00+ |
1232 —— Selaginoides. — (Fern leaved.j-
Distinct.
two fern-fronds, one overlapping the other, @

Showy, hardy, herbaceous perennials, will
very bright flowers which remain in bloom fo)
a long time.

1233 Single Largeflowering My
brids.—These are invaluable as cut flower
for decorative purposes on account of thei
bright appearance and long duration.
colors include rich crimson-purple, cardinal)
red, bright pink, pale rose, pure white and ¢j

7

THE SHIRLEY POPPIES.
1200 ‘This entirely new strain of Poppies is the result of many years’ selection
and we can confidently say that it is the finest and handsomest novelty that
has been sent out fora good many years. They are of the Ranunculus-flow-
ered faniily, similar in every way to the Wild Scarlet Field Poppy of England
and the continent, but the range of color—extending from pure white through
the most delicate shades of pale pink, rose and carmine to deepest crimson—is
so varied that scarcely two will be found exactly alike; whilst, to add to the
effect, many are most delicately edged, shaded and striped. Those who are
fond of the Wild Scarlet Poppy and the Blue Corn Flower ofthe English fields
will be delighted with it in its new and charming colors. The form is most
beautiful, being generally single or semi-double, as conveyed by our engraving,
rendering it a very valuable flower for table and general decorations, as the
blooms—although like all Poppies somewhat transient—when cut young, will
stand for several days without dropping orfading. Per pkt., 1oc.; 3 for 2sc.

Se

POPPIES CONTINUED.

the above doub
OZAVS5OC. nsvtnaos stueussiunpened

ES. ,

Alpinum. — Flowers yellow,

tinted. Height) 6inches..ic. co: .cccsstssses-20ssc 1,
| 1224 Croceum. — Orange-yellow, la
| ANG SHOWY :cseoccesteucvvanasosmuoese ee chash tans ean

Tst
The colors range from the pu

They are very fine

Mixed colors. Pkt

PYRETHRUM. |

FEVERFEwW.

, Loc.

VY OZ. 30C........ ere

The neat golden foliage 1esemble

Hardy, Flowering Varieties.

The

great variety equally pleasing shades. i
1234 Double Large-floweri
Mybrids.—These grow readily from}
seed and the young plants will bloom
first year. It ishoweverto be obser
that there willonly bea certain percent,
age of doubles, some semi-doubles and 4
number of singles, but altogether a pleas
ant combination of flowers which wil)
bloom when other flowers are scarce... H

PYRETHRUM ULIGINOSUM. |

CHRYSANTHEMUM ULIGINOSUM,.

1235 This is one of the grandest haa
herbaceous perennials and it blooms
the fall—August, through September ant
into October—at a time when such flo
are very welcome both in private a
commercialgardens, Ht isnotonly oneol
the most profuse and showy ofall plant
when in bloom, but the individual bios
soms are large (some 2% to 2% inchet
dcross) full, pure white with yellow 7
and they last well as cut flowers.
flowers should be cut for use soon afte?
they open, asthe centredarkens witha
It is of the easiest possible cultivation,
it needs is rich soil. Pkt., 10c.; 3 for 250

HARDY PRIMROSES.

Beautiful early spring flowers, fine
for borders, rockwork, etc.; the flower
are borne in umbels on stalks 4 to€
inches long.

123% Primula Vulgaris.—The old-fash
ioned common yellow Primrose........... 1
—~ Japonica. — (Japanese Prim
rose).—One of the most beautiful hardy
perennials in cultivation. Flowers crim
son, maroon, lilac, rosy-pink or while
Seed is slow to germinate,........... cocconset
1238 Cortusoides.-(Siberian Prim:
rose )—Beautiful rose COlOTs....... esseecee UE
1239 —— Cashmerianum, — A hand
some variety with flowers ofa light pur
ple, with a yellow eye. Should have)
protection in Winler.....e0. os

!

237
1237

vossh vos

MANitTowoc, Wis.—Your collection of!
Poppies is superb, the admiration of the’
town. A. LANDRETH.

BURLINGAME, KaAs., Oct. 30, '99.—The)

flowers were simply the best in the city
and admired by alllovers of the beautifu
F. M. STEVES.

_ PRIMULA OBCONICA.

244 This is undoubtedly one of the most useful flower-

ng plants grown; if sown early in spring the seed-
ings will begin to bloom in May or June and continue
_o flower throughout the whole year. The flowers are
fa soft lilac shade and very charming. It is one of
he most useful Primulas for pot culture, and also
ueceeds well in the open border during the summer
‘| nonths. Per packet, roc.

CHINESE PRIMROSES.

(PRIMULA CHINENSIS.)

Charming, profuse blooming plants, indispensable
‘or winter and spring decoration in the house. Seed
| \hould be sown in February or March ina light, sandy
oil, but slightly covered and kept moist. Transplant
}4ssoon as the second leaves appear, and continue
( vhifting the plantsas they grow. Our seed is from
| te best European collections, and is in quality

second to none,

Mas CHINCNSIS W HIE. .....0........cccsseseesecescrones 25
246 — Bright Red..............cc ee 25
} 247 — Brilliant Crimson 25

}| Well known everlasting flowers, valuable for white
{ able as a bedding plant and for pot culture. 1 foot.

| 1253S. Atrosanguinea. — Flowers purplish-crim-

BIRTURRTD eo ocd ciccacsaCccsccccoscecsccccesceceracsccacceseecccose 10
' 1254 — Maculata.-Rosy crimson, yellowcenter 10
(155 —— Alba.—Silvery white.............. Senter Setenteves 10
11256 —— Double —Bright rose...............cceceeeeeeeees 10

ae -e—8 RICINUS. eo—>2<-—.
(CASTOR OIL BEAN.)

Stately strong-growing plants, with very orna-
‘mental foliage, particularly well adapted as center
‘plants of groups of Cannas, Japanese Maize, Cala-
‘diums, Dahlias, etc. Height, 4 to15 feet. H.H.A.
1257 R. Borboniensis Arboreus.—Immense green
Rauere, Height, 15 feet.....:..0.0cc0-cccssscecsecssees 5
1258 —— Africanus.—Very large, light green leaves.
Height, 10 feet..... 0.0...
1259 —- Coerulescen 5
| 0 —- Sanguineus.— A distinct variety witb
/beautiful brownish red foliage and bright seed-pods;

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

cs

55

—

7

| Salvia ENGINEER CLAVENAD.

1274 A-splendid new sort, blooming about two months
before the old variety and lasting until late in the fall.
The plants are dwarfer and more compact in habit
while the numerous flowers are of the brightest daz-
zling scarlet. A novelty we canrecommend. Pkt., 1oc.

1275 SAPONARIA, Calabrica (BOUNCING BET.)—
Handsome dwarf-growing plants with pretty star-
shaped deep rose flowers; excellent for massing and
edging. EX Bi iacest Vevanestce

| f See a

(MOURNING BRIDE.)

Very useful and ornamental plants with rich and
beautifully colored flowers; equally effective for beds
or borders; excellent for cutting. H. A.

1276 S, Major Fl. Pl,-Tall varieties, fine mixture. 5
1277 —— Candidissima, — Double white flowers,

6in

| useful for bONgHEtS, “XT WQOtwicsecsciess ces ceuce es cccssseesencess 10
1278 —— Nana Fil, Pl, — ‘Dwarf flowers extremely
=~ double, valuable for bouquets. Height, 1 foot. Many

colors mixéd,.....

1279 —— NEW

PRIMULA OBCONICA. LARGE-FLOWERING. = "The

|

1248 —— New Blue.—A very charming color.....csccceccecssseresssesstscesscessseseeeeeess 25, flowers are extremely large, averaging three inches across and very double; one of
2449 ——- Vaughan’s International Collection.—Contains the choicest colors | the finest hardy annuals and valuable for bouquets. Finest mixed.. ................. 5
“fGerman, English, French and American Primroses and are sure to please..... 25 | 12830 —— New Double Blood Red.—Very distinct and charming color..... 25
50 — Double White Benrascestesevahs 50 | 1251 —— Double red...............:0008 50 Hardy Scabiosa.—(Scabiosa Caucasica.)
ERED EL LOUIL SCC ty lavarcercssescesussstastvcv casbysesererncs cvopso Xaver seveecouvsonsehesnocnasetes. 50 ; iy ae ae re “prt ‘8
4 asa | 1281 S. Caucasica.—This is one of the handsomest hardy perennials in cultiva-
2S RHODANTH E. =——s tion. The flowers are ofa peculiar soft lilac-blue shade and last a long time out of

bouquets, but equally desir-| water, which fact renders them most valuable cut flowers. It attains a height of
H, A. 2 to 3 feet and thrives in Any COMMON SOileeyeeeseseeeeee 10

—~
fo) SCHIZANTHUS.
(BUTTERFLY FLOWER.)

1282 S. Papilionaceus Pyramidalis. —In this
| charming variety we have one of the finest annuals in
| cultivation, The flowers are as handsome as some of
the orchids, and produce continually

e SEDU M.—(ston E CROP.)
1283 S. Coeruleum.— Blue. A dwarf little plant
growing freely on rockwork, vases, old walls, etc.
RPL OCs Ailes ela thassonscchcressaneassetsseeueyesnsanonafabeneupacen

© SENSITIVE PLANT.—(mimosa.) ©
i284 M. Pudica.—A very interesting plant with fern-
like foliage, which is so sensitive that the leaves close
up immediately when touchedor shaken, H. Aun. 5

LO} SILENE.—(carcurcy.) ©

Beautiful spring bedding plants of dwarf growth,

) very effective. I (SS ee ee 4 se and covered with bright colored flowers. 1 foot. H..A.
| 1261 —- Giganteus.—Immense foliage. 15 feet. 5 1285 S. Ameria, Mixed.—Red, white and rose... 5
| 1262 —- Gibsoni.—Dark purple stems and leaves; Vi) 1286 Pendula Compacta.-Dwarfandcompact;
}vetyornamental. Height, 5 feet.......ssecsccseseseeseeees 5 Rowers bright pitkisisnitnwiatomn dts bscyenel 5
| 1263 —— Cambodgensis.—rhis new sort grows _VAUGHAN’S INTERNATIONAL PRIMULA. __} 1287 —— —— Alba.—White, like preceding.. Sas
| from 6 to 8 feet high, with large, palm-like leaves of the darkest bronzy maroon; | 1288 —— —— Fl. Pl.—Double, rosy pink, very SHE CUVE A ibserses dsertiesccvesseahenes setts

} stalk and stem nearly black; very effective...........cssees

(264 —- Mixture.—Many sorts...........
15 RUDBECKIA, Newmani.—One o

| the autumn.

® SALPIGLOSSIS. °
Aclass of highly ornamental autumn flowering
| plants with beautiful veinedand tinted furnel-shaped
| fowers, rendering them very effective in beds and
) borders. A very choice annual. 1% ft. H. H. A.
| 266 S. Grandiflora.—Fine mixture of new large-
RIAN VATTCLICS.....,...ccccce ce ce sosecs sccese sesesoveeterees
b= Collection of six separate colors of the
) large-flowering varieties............. 20

SS = SALVIA.

(PLOWERING SAGE.)

Valuable bedding plants with long spikes of

) flowers of most striking colors. H. H. A.
68S. Patens.—The purest and brightest blue of
‘all blue flowers. Height, 2 feet....c.cccccecessceessseenes
| 1269 —— Coccinea.—Deep crimson. 8 inches..
| 1270 —— Splendens.—Brilliant scarlet. 3 feet.
i127 ——- Argentea —Silvery white foliage....... 10
1272 ——- Nutans.—a hardy perennial, very flori-
ferous, the flowers are bluish purple, in racemes
terminating the long branched spikes; very showy.
EE MS I Se eee ee ee - 10
273 SANVITALIA, Procumbens fi. pl. —
Dwarf trailing plants with very double bright

golden-yellow flowers, suitable for rock work.
MMII ET IA 0. con sorenaterperroriun vonenenonedecaeer

——=

5

f the best of our
| producing its showy golden-yellow and black flowers in great profusion during
The flowers furnish splendid material for bouquets............0

SMILAX.—(mvrsienyviium.)
1289 M. Perennial tuberous-rooted climber with dark glossy foliage and small
white flowers: one of the most desirable greenhouse climbers... Pee ere

——$—1 8) SOLANUM. ——

A shrub with fine foliage, but especially admired
for its small pepper-shaped scarlet fruit.
1290 S, Capsicastrum.—(Jerusalem Cherry.).... 5

hardy border plants,

10

12901 —— Hendersoni.—Orange-~<carlet berries, ex-
cellent ornamental pot DIATE oss noes cee otencumectenoteces Ia
1292 —— Weatherill's Hybrids.—Verychoice. 5

SPRAGUAA UMBELLATA.

1293 An old hardy annual not known in this country.
The plants form a compact mass of dark bronzy
leaves, throwing up flower spikes eight toten mches
high bearing curious wool-like crimson flowers
The seed can be sown in theopen ground............. 10

@©—©@ STEVIA. ¢-—@

Very pretty perennials, which furnish excellent
material for bouquets. They grow about 18 inches
high and bloom from seed the first year.
1294 S. Serrata. — Flowers white,
leaves fragrant. 2 feet.. ae
1295 —-- Purpurea. — Flowers pinkish red, very
useful for bouquets. 18 inches day: S

=——2 SWEET SULTAN. =——

(CENTAUREA MOSCHATA.)

star-shaped,

Sweet scented, profuse flowering, showy plants
of easy culture, and very effective in shrubbery. H A
1296 S. Mixed.—Blue, purple and white

ee —
RICINUS CAMBODGENSIS.

SR ee ee

56 VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED. for 1891. CHICAGO

* STOCKS. #

GERMAN TEN WEEKS.-—(erryrrower.)

These are among the best and most popular of the
garden favorites. In brilliancy of color and general
effect they are unsurpassed, They are equally fine for
bedding, borders, massing or for pot culture. The Ten
Weeks Stocks will bloom about ro or 12 weeks after being
sown. For early flowering sow in the house in Febru-
ary or March, and plant in the open ground in May,
when danger of frost is over. Our seed is saved from
pot-grown plants, and is sure to give about $0 per cent.
of double flowers. 9 to 18incheshigh. H. H. A.

Dwarf German Ten Weeks Stocks.

1300 Pure White......... 10| 1303 Crimson............... 10
i301 Brilliant Rose...... 10 | 1304 PUYLple ...+.01+-++041+ 10
1302 Light Blue........... 10 | 1305 Canary Yellow.. 10
1306 Large-Flowering.—Choice mixed.................. 10
TAO 7MEITIO WELK © Cl tesecvasto-ccrhanass sasescausecberssbeachrasatenansorns 5

1308 Imported Collection of 12 distinct colors
1309 Imported Collection of 6 distinct colors,......
i310 Wallflower-leaved.—Choice mixed.............. 10
The Wallflower-leaved Stocks have quite distinct
dark glossy foliage.
Forcing Stocks, ‘‘Snowflake.’’
1311 This is unquestionably a very valuable acquisition,

SNOWFLAKE STOCKS.

it being the earliest flowering white Ten Weeks Stock in cultivation, resembling
in habit the Dwarf Pyramidal race. It produces a vigorous main spike of ex-

tremely large and double snow-white flowers, which very effectively contrast with
the glossy, dark-green leaves. It is good for forcing, furnishes white flowers at a

time when they are scarce. Pkt., Ioc.
Red Victoria Stock.

1312 Each plant formsinitselfa natural grown bouquet, of a beautiful pyramidal
shape, the lateral branches being symmetrically arranged around the main stem,
which is slightly raised in the center. The beauty and effectiveness of this charm-
ing variety is increased by the brilliant color of the double, dark blood-red flowers

with which the plant iscrowned. Per pkt.,15c.
New Stock, White Perfection.
1313 This splendid variety which also goes |
by the name of ‘‘Cut and Come Again,” and
Princess Alice, grows about 18 inches high,
isofavery branching habit, and almost a
perpetual bloomer. If sown early it will
begin blooming by the middle of June and
will continue until November, when all the
other Stocks are through flowering. The |
flowers are of the purest white, very large,
of perfect form, and all borne on a stem
about three incheslong, which latter feature
renders them valuable for bouquets, etc., and
the flowers are replaced as they are cut.
Packet, roc.
Large Flowering
Dwarf Pyramidal Bouquet.
This variety has compact flower spikes,

and throws out many side shoots.

1314 White........... 15/1317 Light Blue.. 15
1315 Rose .. 15 } 1318 Dark Blue... 15
1316 Crimson..... 15 | 1319 Mixed.......... 10

New Giant Perfection.

This sort produces plants 2% feet high,
with long flower spikes of extra double hand-
some flowers, and is extremely effective in
beds and borders.

1320 Choicest Mixed... +. 10
1321 Collection of 6 distinct colors.......... 50
Intermediate or Autumnal.

These are prized on account of their
flowering late in Autumn or early in spring.
The seeds should be sown in July.

1922 WAIMCSU, MIRO... cicsccsesssvcccere-nesccncscs 10
1323 Collection of 6 distinct colors.......... 40
Emperor, or Brompton.

These make very bushy and branching
plants, with an abundance of flowers. Sow
in July or August. Will last several years |
when protected,

1324 Many Colors.—In finest Mixture... 10

Sr
TOBACCO INSECTICIDE SOAP.
It is absolutely safe to handle and will not

injure the tenderest growth of plants, It is

used by dissolving in hot water at the rate of
one cunce to two quartsof water, With this
water the plants are sprinkled, syringed or
sponged, and one or two applications will
exterminate any kind of insect. It is sure
death to green or black fly (aphis), scale,
mealy Sug, red spider, etc. If used once or
twice a month on plants they will never be

troubled with insects. Sold only in sevyen- L

ounce cans at 30c. each, by mail, postpaid, S1Ze.

any other flower.
foliage a luxuriant green,
| furnish pure white flowers until Christmas.
ities named, the fact that the plant comes strictly true from seed and
it needs no further recommendation asa plant for cut flowers. Our
illustration isfrom a photograph representing a flower of natural
PEt 5c;

GSN
Se NID

2 for 25¢.

~

4

cry

CE

THE SNOWBALL SCABIOSA.

= 1299 The brilliant colorand exquisite form of the flowers have brought |
the much neglected Scabiosas into conspicuous prominence of late,
deservedly so, too, as there are few plants which combine beauty and
usefulness in So great a degree as these,
ball are large, measuring fully 2 inches in diameter, of
purest snow-white, very double, much more so than the old
white variety, forming almost a complete globe, scarcely equaled in
The stems are very stiff and strong and the
If plants are potted in the fall they will
Add to the desirable qual-

| colored and produced in large, brilliant heads, which
| very effective in bedsor planted among shrubbery. H

| 1329 —— Auricula Flowered, Mixed.—A beautifp
mixture of “ eyed”’ single VaTietieS............scceeceeeeeeeees
1330 —— Double.—Many colors, choice mixed
1331 —— Albus Plenus.—Double white......+.....

Most beautiful plant of trailing habit, excellent for house culture, hanging
baskets and open ground.
worthy of general cultivation. Sin. T.A. ;
1340 T. Fournieri.—Large sky-blue flowers with three indigo-blue spots and¢
bright yellow throat; is an exceedingly free DIOOMET.........ccccccesseeeseseeseeenneeee saeere i
1341 —— Bailloni.—Deep yellow and maroon........

TROPAOLUM LOBBIANUM.

The Lobbianum varieties constitute without doubt, some of the finest of our
annual climbers; they are somewhat delicate, but extraordinary free-blooming;

The flowers of the Snow-

| with beautiful fern-like leaves, densely covered wi
| flowers; valuable bedding and border plants. H. H

e SWEET WILLIAM. e¢

(DIANTHUS BARBATUS.)
A favorite of the old-fashioned garden; flowers richl

1328 Sweet William, Single.—Many colors mixed 5

1332

Atrosanguineus pl.— Double blood-red,

TAGETES.

A dwarf compact, bushy p.ant of globular shape

1334 T. Signata Pumila.—Yellow, brown stripe... §

THUNBERGIA. 7

Beautiful climbers for green houses or some sunt
spotin the garden. They are very profuse bloomé
and have handsome foliage and flowers. 4 ft. H. HP

1335 T. Alata.—Buff, dark eye.............. Aor
1336 —— Alata Alba.—White, dark eye...

1337 —— Aurantiaca.—Orange, dark eye.

1338 Bakeri. Pure white..................

1339 —— MixXCG.—Al11 COlOTS.......1.seeececeeneeeserserene

TORENIA.

They produce flowers in great profusion, and a

desirable for house culture. Should not b
planted in too rich soil, '
1343 Spitfire.—Bright Scarlet ..........scce00+ 10
1344 Giant of Battle.—Sulphur.
1347 Lily Smith.—Scarlet....... im 2
1348 King of the Blacks............008
1349 Napoleon III.—Golden..................
1350 Cardinale.—Dark Scarlet.
1351 Lucifer.—Bright Scarlet.......
1352 Many Colors.—Fine Mixed oi
1353 Asa Gray.—This new variety is the
lightest color yet obtained in that class, and
is the softest sulphur: yellow, a very delicate
and New ShHAdE,., ssc: -cocessuchasvadecanstbl dovarsceetl ~ 104

‘
A FEW NEW AND RARE FLOWERS.

13536 CLEOME Pungens, or’
Giant Spider Plamnt.—A rare annu
grows 4 to 5 inches high anda continuo
bloomer unaffected by the weather. T
flowers are all pink and quite pretty, the sé
pods are curious, Jt is one of the be
honey producing plants we have.
§C.; 0Z., 35¢.

1357 MOLUCELLA Levis, 4a
Shell Flower. — Another very litt
known plant which grows two to three ft
high and throws up a central flower stal
with numerous side-branches all complete
covered with its curious flowers, which a
green and delicately veined, its large cal
resembling the form ofa shell; of very ea
culture. Per pkt,, 5c.

1358 ANCHUSA Capensis.—A hardy
aunual which might be called a Giant Forget
me-not owing to its resemblance of that
lovely flower. It grows about 2 feet high an
throws up numerous flower stalks bearing @
profusion of the most lovely flowers which a
a beautiful blue with white center. Valuabl
for bouquets; bloomsallsumimer. Pkt., 1

1359 AMBROSIA Mexicana.—A

other hardy annual but little known. Th
foliage which is borne on long spiral stems i§
exceedingly fragrant. A valuable plant for
bouquets and of easy culture. Pkt., 1oc, J

1360 EUPHORBIA Heterophylla
or Mexican Fire Plant.-The plants
grow two to three feet high, in the shape of
abush. The leaves are at first entirely green
and form at the end of the branches into
large whorlsand bracts which turn red in
mid-summer. As thesecolored bracts almost
cover the plant, the effect is very striking,
The seed should be sown in the houseand the
seedlings planted out by the end of May. The
plants should be grown in a warm situation,”
fully exposed to the sun, which hastens the ©
coloring. Pkt., roc,

:

-
3

——

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS, — GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO 57
== VERBENAS. +=:-<«

Verbenas are easily grown from seed. If sown early in
} pring they will flower quite early in the season, and continue

fol iroyed by frost. Owing to their dwarf habit of growth
nd brilliancy of color, they are indispensable for bedding and
he dging, and furnish many flowers for cutting. The seed we are

‘fering has been saved from one ofthe finest collections. H.H.P.
365 We CANGIdisSima.— White ................ccccsssecereerscerersseses 10
36 —— Defiance.—Scarlet
367 —— Italian Striped... 10{ 1368 ——- Purple........0. 5
} 369 —— Dark Blue with white eye.................... 10
+ 30 —— Purple Mantle.—New, rich deep velvety purple
nth white eye 15
vi — New Yellow Leaved.—A very interesting
| ariety with golden-yellow foliage, which formsa striking con-
Wrast to the deep crimson flowe’rs..............cccscccesscseeceseeceseesene 15

72 — Extra Choice Mixed...................c:seee
| 373 —— PUM MAO]... eee ce eee teste cten teens tneee estes eneees 5

MAMMOTH VERBENAS.

374 This distinct and superb class of Verbenas is a remarkable
} uprovement on the older varieties. It produces flowers of an
[nbrmious size, the florets being fully 1 inch in diameter, with
learly defined margins and white eyes. Our seed issaved from
“he finest flowers and will produce best results. Pkt., 15c.

NEW DWARF VERBENAS.

This new strain of Verbena is of dwarfand compact habit,
orming neat globular pyramids only about 6 inches high, pro-
/ucing its flower stalks almostin candelabra form, which ren-
| ers them extremely well adapted for carpet bedding and pot
,ulture; they are a decided improvement on the older varieties
mith trailing habit. 1375 White; 1376 Scarlet; 1377 Many
)Jolors Mixed, each per pkt., 10c.
ihe Werbena venosa.— Producing an abundance of

°

c flowers; well adapted for bedding......scc....ccceecceceeeceeeeeees 5

) 379 Lemon Verbena.—(Aloysia citriodora.)-Well known
ort, much liked on account of its sweet scented foliage......... 10
‘80 WALLFLOWER.—Single mixed..........cccccsssessssseeecees 5
3: — Double Branching Sorts.—Extra mixed......... 10

WATER LILIES.

These can be easily grown from seed and will give quite
satisfactory results.

82 Nymphzea alba.—Our native white Water Lily... 15 vERDENAS
$3 — Zanzibarensis. (The Royal Purple Water Lily.) | i is
--The finest of all blue Water Lilies... "25 =) Z\ N N IA e——— 2
: ey shea (Egyptian Lotus.)— Large white flowers e =
: IMS sere ca io wor goto c cob sas oy ot encosiniesvayavaacesntnnnstiee 2 } : re é = : alive pM ps :
35 XERANTHEMUM Plenissimum.—Double white... 5 and oe caueteceeelone: Se oe ear SE Ma = sane: =e pana ca raphe 8%
$86 — —— Rubrum.—Double red... sessersseeseneesen sence 513900 Z. Pure White.—With handsome white flOowWers....ccccccccc cecsscsssseesscscsessesssvesescesssesseavanseceeee 5
1391 —— Dwarf Scarlet.—Double fiery scarlet flowers.........ccccccssseseceeessceeceseenceccessencneseessseeeessaes 5
1392 :

Golden Yellow.—Flowers large and of perfect shape, and ofa clear golden-yellow
1393 Double Crimson.—Flowers very double Braj EE sevehwndetkthascamanetes
1394 —— Double Large-Flowering.—Mixture of many colors, finest strain in cultivation.... 5
1395 —— Mexicana F1. Pl.—A very pretty dwarf growing variety, golden yellow double flowers 5
1398 Carnation Striped Zinnias.—The flowers are of perfect form, beautifully imbricated,
double and as finely striped asa Carnation. Packet, roc.

GIANT MAMMOTH ZINNIAS.

1397 We offered this variety for the first time three years ago,and have found it a decided im-
provement on any strain of Zinnias heretofore offered. The plantisa vigorous grower, reaching a
height of about three feet, and bearing its flowersin great profusion. The blossoms are extremely
double and very brilliant in color, showing shades not before seen in any collection, while in size they
surpass all Zinnias, often measuring five to six inches in diameter. It makes a grand display either
as solitary plant on a lawn or in masses, on account of its stately growth and the brilliancy of its
flowers. Packet, 1oc.; 3 for 25¢.

NEW DOUBLE LILIPUT ZINNIAS.

1398 These make dwarf, compact bushes
covered with flowers of refined form, smaller
than those of the above Zinnias, in a wide
range of colors. The flowers are borne on
long and stiff stems and are valuable for bouquets,
they are produced in great abundance until late in
fall. Packet, 10c.; 3 for 20c.

STRAWBERRY SPINACH.

(BLITUM VIRGATUM.)
1399 One of the most effective annuals. Height,
about 2 feet. It grows astem about 5 inches high,
which throws out numerous very slender branches
from 6 to 18 inches long. These are covered
throughout the entire summer with an
abundance of coral red berries, setting closely
to the branches, so resembling strawberries that
they namethe plant. Both names are suggestive,
yet neither foliage nor berries are edible. It is a
eurious, interesting plant, very effective inf’
beds of flowering or of foliage plants, the red berries
contrasting strikingly with the foliage. Ourillustra-
tion which we consider a very good one, represents
apart ofa branch 24 natural size, adjoining it is
shown the graceful shape of a branch, and the profusion of its
berries, reduced to one-fifth natural size, while in the upper cor-
ner is shown a berry of natural size. Sow the seed in April or
May, where the plant is expected to remain, and, when up, thin to one
plant toevery Sinches, A great curiosity. Per pkt.,10c.; 3 for 25c.
DOUBLE ZINNIAS. STRAWEERRY SPINACH.

ae Z

Eo
Vieaw

G <q 4S igs:
es:
Ph:

a VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO _

: 4 us é b) F -
Lily z . ; CLEMATIS

\ K J HILE this department might properly be divided into Dormant Plants, Bulbs and Roots and growing Greenhouse Plants, yet since both classe |

often occur on the same page and in the same varieties, and since our establishment at Western Springs now contains our complete assor4):

ment of all varieties and classes, so arranged as to be packed together or separate as best suits their condition, we offer all in one large
department on the following pages, alphabetically arranged. The cultivation of flowers from BULBS AND DORMANT ROOTS commends itself tot
amateur as being far simpler than culture from seed, since they require far less care in starting, grow rapidly, and soon make a good display; the}!
FLOWER THE FIRST SUMMER, and bloom and MULTIPLY SEASON AFTER SEASON. Prices here given INCLUDE PREPAYMENT BY MAIL, unless otherwise
noted; we urge all customers, however, to order Bulbs and Plants by Express, as we can in this way send much stronger Plants and more safely)
packed, Use Special Sheet for Plant Orders, and save us valuable time in our busy season. ‘|

AMARYLLIS.

Handsome clusters of lily-shaped flowers
white, rose, or vivid crimson; vigorous of
srowth, free-blooming, often flowering
twice in the season. We offer the CREAM
or THE List, at reasonable prices.

ATAMASCO.—Pretty open trumpet-
ike flowers, changing in color from rosy
pink to white as they expand. Rose or
White. Each, 15c.; doz, $1.00.

CRINUM ORNATUM.—Very large
bulb, which bears upon a central flower-
stalk a cluster of six to twelve large frag-
rant pink and white blossoms. One of the
most showy and satisfactory Amaryllis:
cap easily be made to bloom twice a year
Tine, strong bulbs. Each, $1.25.

DEFIANCE.—A new, very profuse-
flowering variety bearing five to seven car
mine flowers, striped and flaked with white:
remarkably strong grower, blooming re-
peatedly during the season. Extra fine
strong bulbs. Each, $1.00.

EQUESTRE.—Broad petals ofa soft
salmon scarlet color, throat snow-white; a
very handsome sort. Each, $1.00.

FORMOSSISSIMA (Jacospean Lity).—Flowers of a deep
velvety crimson color, handsomely formed and very striking. A
favorite Amaryllis. Fine summer blooming bulb. Each, 20c.

JOHNSONII.-— One of the best sorts, strong growing and free-
yrooming; flowers large, crimson, striped with white. Fine strong
yolbs. This is a most popular variety. Each, 75c.

TREATEA (Farry Lity or THE SoutH),—Fragrant, pure white
flowers; very pretty, of easy culture. Each, 10c.; doz., $1.00.

VALLOTTA PURPUREA.—A beautiful pot plant, requir-
ing similar treatment to the Gladiolus. It sends up a flower stem
bout eighteen inches in height, bearing feom four to eight hand-
some scarlet flowers. Very easy of cultivation. Each, 50c

(PANCRATIUM CARIBB/AEUM). — This
pretty Amaryllis-like flower is of easy)
culture, freely producing its chusten
of large white, delighttully fragrant
flowers. Plant in good rich soil
pots, or in Summer in the open ground)
when through blooming pot them and
withhold water until the next season’
Each, 20c.; six for $1.00.

Vittata (Rep Grounp).—Flower erim)},
son, with white markings. Each, 50c.

Vittata (Wuite Grounp).— White, will |
stripes and markings of various shades
A beautiful variety. Each, 75c.

ANTHERICUM eee
MAJOR (St. Bruno’s Lity).— Very large
pure white flowers, borne in strong spiki
like a Gladiolus; very free bloomi ’
will sueceed in any ordinary soil. ‘Cnpol
the finest hardy perennials in cultivation
Each, 3Cc.; doz., $3.00. '
ISMENE CALA’ . — Ama
ryllis-like bulbs from the South; flower
are abont three inches long, pure white
remarkably fragrant, borne in clustess
expanding in succession, one to two weeks)
apart, which gives them a long flowering season, Fine for ent,
flower purposes. Each, 30c.; doz., $2.50.

SPOTTED LEAF GALLA.

(RICHARDIA ALBA MACULATA).

This Calla resembles the White Calla, but is of a some
what smaller habit. The leaves are of a glossy deep green,
with numerous white spots, making it very ornamental a.
all times, even when not in bloom. It makes a splendid)
plant for borders or beds. We have the largest stock
the country. Price, first size, dry roots, each, 15c.; doz,
$1.50. Extra large, each, 25c.; doz., $2.50.

CALLA ETHIOPICA.—The old favorite pure white)
Calla. Let the plants rest during the summer by turning the pots on thei
sides. Repot in September in fresh soil. Thus treated the plants will bloom)
two or three times each year. First size, each, 25c.; doz. $250

One root each of the Callas, first size, for 35c.

== CYCLAMEN. ==

This well known plant is only adapted for house culture in our climate, but for
winter flowering it has but few superiors. Plant in rich light soil, and water spa
until it begins vigorous growth, Rian which it may be treated like other house p
The pretty variegated foliage and bright flowers, together with its long blooming
season, renders it a fayorite wherever grown. Each, 25c.

i
>= DIELYTRA SPECTABILIS. ==
(BLEEDING HEART).

These preity spring bloomers, with their graceful drooping sprays of heart
pink and white flowers, are very ornamental, and bloom freely in early spring. 4
plants being hardy, increase in size and bloom from year to year, and should haye®,
place in every garden. Each, 15c.; doz., $1.50.

S= GLOXINIAS. ==

One of the choicest bulbs for pot culture; flowers trumpet shaped, with the moet
benatiful tints and markings, shaded and spotted with violet, rose, blue or crimson.
Plant in a light soil and keep in a warm place; dry carefully after blooming, aud
store in moss in a dry place. Fine imported bulbs. Each, 25c.; doz., $2.50.

SPOTTED LEAF CALLA,

PLEASE NOTE.—It may occasionally happen, when seeds and plants are ordered together;
that the seeds will be sent immediately and plants a day or two later direct from our green
houses; therefore please do not be impatient if such be the case, preventing as it does delay ov
seed orders, and securing shipment of plants in best condition. Write for more order blanks
when needed; we mail them free.

GLOXINIA FLOWER,

——® CANNAS. @_ -

HE most tropical eftect is produced by the handsome foliage in various shades of red,
purple or bronze, and the large showy flower spikes of these fine lawn plants, They
show to marked advantage when edged by a border of Caladiums, or three Castor
Bean plants for centre, surrounded by Cannas, followed by Caladiums, makes a
charming and effective combination. They are plants for everybody, being easy to

| grow, free from attacks of all insects, succeed in either wet or dry seasons, and will bloom
continually from June until cut down by frost. The roots can be wintered in a frost proof
cellar, like Gladiolus, or may be potted and will give flowers during a portion of the winter.

Cultural directioms.—For best results, dig the soil at least two feet deep and spade in pienty of
well rotted manure. In extreme dry weather supply water. Carry out these simple suggestions and you
w.ll be astonished at the fine growth, foliage and flowers

Prices Include Prepayment, Unless Noted.

I CROZY’S NEW GLADIOLUS-FLOWERED CANNAS.

We have tested these grand new varieties on our grounds at Western Springs for two seasons. The
‘dwarf but tropical growth of the plants with their numerous shoots each crowned with large spikes of beau-
| tifml flowers. elicited the admiration of all our visitors. They have great additional value for pot ot tub
plants for conservatory decoration. At our greenhouses, (Dec. 25), Mad. Crozy and others arein splendid
| bloom, The following are the choicest of M. Crozy’s productions.

Madame Crozy.—truly magnificent specimen of the great strides made by M. Crozy in this class.
Compact growth; numerous spikes of very large flowers; clear vermillion bordered with gold; petals very
: wide and broadly rounded; foliage green. Surpasses even Gladioli and all Cannas; 3 feet. Hach, $1.00.

HENRY de VILMORIN.—Green, erect leaves. Flowers large and of fine form; center of pet
als red, shading off to a yellow margin. A beautiful variety and very effective; 2'> feet. Each, 75c

MAURICE RIVOIRE.—Remarkably vigorous grower. Magnificent leaves of great size,
purplish bronze in color. Very large deep red flowers resembling those of a Gladiolus. This'exceilent variety
is considered by M. Crozy, to be his greatest novelty;
344 feet. Each, $1.00.

PRESIDENT CARNOT.— Leaves erect,
deep purplish bronze, flowers very large, cinnabar crimson
‘faintly spotted darker. The magnificent foliage and
beautiful flowers produce a pleasing contrast
and most marked effect. A very elegant vari-
ety; 34 feet. Each, 75c.

PRESIDENT CLEVELAND.—
| Ofextremely dwarf growth, rarely exceed-
ing 18 to 24 inches, Flower spikes very
mumerous, standing well above the foliage
andsupporting the very largestsalmon tinted
| flowers we have yetseen. Each, 50c.
| SOUVENIR de ASA GRAY.

—Of vigorous andcompact growth, similar
‘to the above; flowers equally large but
shorter stems; color, orange red; foliage

VAUGHAN 'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO ‘59

:

CANNA CHILDSII,

== GENERAL COLLECTION. ==

PRICE:—Purchaser’s selection, prepaid, each, 20c.; doz., $2.00,
except where noted.

Our selection, named kinds, doz., $1.50; not prepaid, 25 for $2.50.
ADOLPH WIECK,—Rich crimson, shaded orange, free bloomer.

B. COUSANCAT.—Leaves green, flowers medium size, very abund-
ant; brilliant red; 7 feet.

BRAZILIENSIS.—Large green leaves, red flowers, tall.

DISCOLOR.—Large bronze-red leaves; very large red flowers.

BEHEMANNI,—Large oval dark green leaves, immense red carmine
flowers on long stems; it is a strong grower attaining a height of 5 to 7 feet.

Emile Leclaire.—Golden-yellow, spotted crimson; orchid-like,
foliage, pea-green. One of the best varieties. Each 25c.; doz., $2.50.

ENFANT de CAHORS.—Leaves purpk,
large carmine flowers.

Flaccida.—(BuTTEeERFLy Canna). Of dwarf
growth, z2to 3 feet, very large pure yellow flowers;
light green foliage; blooms a month earlier than
most Cannas. Each, 30c.; doz., $2.50.

F. LAPEUTE.—Leaves purplish green; flow-
ers large; carmine; 4 feet,

FLAMBOYANT.—Dark green foliage; flaw-
ers numerous, purplish scarlet; vigorous growth.
FRANCIS MOREL.—Large crimson flow-
| President Mardy.—Leaves deep ers; deep green foliage.
green; flowers very large and numerous, QY INDICA.— Foliage, bright green; flowers,
clear salmon, darker at center; Bach, 75c. Vp \ } } W light yellow; an old standard sort.
| PERFECTION. -— Foliage green j J. SCHULTZ.—Ofdwarf habit, erect bronzy

flowers, golden yellow spotted deep red red foliage. Itis admitted by all florists to be
| quite distinct from many of this type; 3 feet. the richest foliage Canna in cultivation; the
‘Bach, 75c. coloring is perfectly uniform; flowers, med-

ium size; color, orange-red. Each, 30c.
| NEW SEEDLING CANNAS.

Noutoni.—Very large flowers of a
GROWN FROM CROZY’S SEED.

brilliant velvety scarlet, produced freely in
STAR OF i891.

large spikes and side sprays; robust grower
with remarkably handsome foliage; a bril
: liant variety. Each, 25c.; doz., $2.50.
Ofthis Mr. Falconer says: ‘‘ It isthe PREMICES de NICE.-Foliage green
|) 8randest flowering Canma, that I have flowers, golden yellow.
vergrown orever seen, The habit of the PRESIDENT FAIVRE. — Purplish
Plant is very dwarf, but with full fine red leaves, the very best of the red leaved
foliage, and it has a persistent habit of & kinds; flowers, medium size; bright red.
throwing up fresh sprouts from the base. i} Each, 30c.; doz., $3.00.
) very sprout produces a flower-spike, which in its turn becomes y PRESIDENT. FERRY.—A variety
many-branched, each branch bearing from 12 to 17 blos- Imuch admired in Chicago parks. Large
soms, ¢ach blossom 4 to 5 inches wide, and each petal 1% inches Af red leaves.
Sroad. The color of the flowers is glowing orange-scarlet, faintly My SPECIOSA.—An extremely handsome
banded with golden-yellow, and the plants, from tiny morsels to and showy sort with red foliage and spotted
bigspecimens, are perpetually in bloom. Their brilliancy is leaves; 3 feet.
/umsurpassed, and as a house or green-house winter-blooming oe :
/plant, it is goiag to cause a great sensation. It never ceases grow- WASHINGTON, Kans.. May 16, "90.
ingand blooming, and its blossoms under glass are even larger, gatisfactory. ‘The plants were in splendia
Prighter, and last longer than when out-doors. Each, 75c.
) Childsii. (rar trcer Caxwa).—of rather dwarf habit; foli-
“3ge rank, and ofa light green shade. Flowers large, clear yellow

satisfactory. The plants were in splendia
condition and a much cboicer selection than
Srilliantly spotted with crimson. More showy than Emile Leclaire
which itsomewhat resembles. Each, 50c,

yeryrich. Each, 50c.

| Comte Horace de Choiseul.
—Very large, purple cerise flowers: petals
roundand smooth. Each, 75c.

| Duchess de Mortemart,

—Large green foliage; flowers of great size
| and abundantly produced; color, golden yel
low heavily spotted and striped carmine.

| Bach, 75c.

I had expected. The ladies were mu
pleasedwiththem. MRS. Wm. J, TOBEY.
BRADFORD, Ill. The seeds and plants
ordered from you, camein goodshape. The
99%chrysanthemums are very fine plants.
MRS. B. SWARTHO

60 VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

e~@ CLEMATIS. ©

The Most Beautiful Class of Flowering Climbers.

For covering large spaces quickly, the Clematis is unrivaled, |
and for beds and rock work they are equally valuable. By selec- |
tion of the various kinds, they may be had continually in bloom |
for four months. They must have a sunny location and good
culture; dig the ground very deep and make it rich.

‘EXTRA SIZED PLANTS FOR IMMEDIATE EFFECT.

We have many customers who prefer to pay for larger
plants rather than wait for small ones to grow. We have such
in most of the older kinds, and offer them below. They are sure
to’give satisfaction. Prices on these include prepayment.

MADAM BARON VIELLARD, called the’

Rose-flowered Jackmani. New; one of the strongest, most vigor- |
ous and free-blooming varieties of all Clematis. Will make a}
sensation when known; flowers from four to five inches in
diameter, and of perfect form. Light rose with lilac shadings,
a new color; winner of Gold Prize Medal at Paris when first exhib-

ited. Cannot be praised too high. Blooming plants, each, $1.50. |
|

LA FRANCE.—4 hybrid of Jackmani; wonderfully |
free of bloom, attracting great attention by its large erect
flowers, 6 or 7 inches across, of the most intense deep violet blue.
This variety, sold by us for the first time last year, surpassed our
expectations; it is without doubt the finest of all the Jackmani
type of Clematis. A magnificent variety. Blooming plants, $1.50.

DAVIDIANA,.—This new variety is a sturdy bush, not

a climber, about three feet high, with very large leaves, growing
in triples. It bears clusters of fifteen to twenty porcelain blue
flowers similar to the Hyacinth in shape and size, and as fragrant
as the Orange Blossom. It is a strong grower, branches freely |

1

and is quite hardy. Each, 35c. TYPE OF NEW VARIETIES CLEMATIS LA FRANCE AND MAD. BARON VIELLARD.
These three grand sorts for $3.00. \ONEZBALESNA TURAL SIZE.) |e eee
Belle of Woking.—Dvouble silvery grey. Each, 75c¢. | AMPELOPSIS ROYALI.—rnis is as yet quite scarce, being a compara- |

tively new variety. It is identical with Veitchii as regards its climbing properties
but it is a larger and stronger plant. The leaves, even in summer are richly |

f : . | tinted crimson, and in autumn it is perfectly gorgeous in its flame-colored foliage.
Crispa.—Bell-shaped, fragrant, lavender flowers with white centers. Making | pach 30¢.; doz., $1.00.

a fine contrast with other varieties. Blooms from June until frost. Each, 25c. | AMPELOPSIS QUINQUEFOLIA. (VIRGINIA CREEPER.) ;
Duchess of Edinburg.—Finest Aone hE NA ish HEE SOUS EES, One of the finest hardy climbers, a luxuriant grower, with handsome foliage }
deliciously scented; a remarkably free and continuous bloomer. Each, 75¢. 5 i ; e
Fl 1 } f i ; mi 4 which takes on a bright crimson hue in the fall.. Each, 25¢.; doz., $2.50.
ammula.—Vigorous sort with small white, sweet scente owers an | e —=} AKEBIA QUINATA. === '.

ornamental foliage; the flower-like winged seeds are also very pretty. Each, 2s5c. | EE — -
A strong climber, best for the South, flowers in clusters, brown in color and

Coccinea.—Bell-shaped flowers, bright coral red, blooms from June until |
frost. A rapid grower and very desirable. Each, 25c.

Fortunei.—Double, rosette-formed, white; sweet scented. Each, 7s5¢. powerfully fragrant. Each, 15c.; large plants, by express, each, 35c.
Gem.—Deep lavender blue, flowers from June to October. Each, 75c. | APIOS TUBEROSA.
Gypsy Queen.—Bzright, dark velvety purple; very yee eee A valuable hardy tuberous-rooted climber resembling th
attractive. Jackmanitype. Each, 85c. oy _ This illustration is made | Wistaria in vine and foliage. Its clusters of rich, deep purpl
i = from a photograph of the | ee = *
Jackmanli.—This variety, with its strong, healthy Ivy-covered gateway of For- flowers have astrong, delicious violet fragrance, They grow to

owers, isthe most satisfactory of its class. I Be : need not he taken up. Each, 10¢c.;doz., $1.00.

blooms with pofoniehing profusion from July to

November on shoots of the present season, and ARISTOLOCHIA SIPHO.
should be pruned early in the spring. Strong : Se ee
plants, each, 60c.; doz., not prepaid, $4.50; 25 for

$8.00; extra strong, by express, each, 75c.
Jackmani Alba.—this new white var-
iety is identical with the preceding in growth,
hardiness, time of flowering and freedom of
bloom; one of the most valuable of recent intro-

prowen hardy nature and its rich, deep velvety purple ff est Hill Cemetery at Boston. | a great height and bloom profusely, The bulbs are hardy an

(DUTCHMAN'S PIPE.) |

A vigorous growing vine with large heart-
shaped leaves and curious pipe-shaped flowers; ©
one of the very best climbing vines known, -
hardy and a rapid grower, best for porches, -
verandas and sides of dwellings. Each, 35c. 3)

ductions. Fine imported plants, each, 75c. BIGNONIA RADICANS. me
LADY BOVWILL.—Greyish blue, cup- (TRUMPET CEEPER.) +

Fine hardy climber, bearing large trumpet-_
shaped flowers, rapid grower, fine foliage. |
Each, 2oc.

CINNAMON VINE.

(DIOSCOREA BATATAS.)

A lovely climber, taking its name from the
peculiar fragrance of its delicate white flowers. —
The leaves are heart-shaped, bright glossy green;
growth is very rapid, reaching about 8 feet in
height; quite hardy. Roots, each, 15§c.; 2 for 25¢,

HONEYSUCKLES. m

Famed the world all over for their hardiness, -
handsome flowers and their easy-adaptability to
any situation.

Belgica, Chinese sweet-scented, cream color
and rose; Flava, yellow; Sempervirens, coral —
red; Halliana, white. Each, postpaid, 15¢.;
doz , $1 50.

MADEIRA VINE.

ped; blooms in masses, July to October. Ea., 75¢.

LANGUINOSA CANDIDA.-Tinted
greyish white, fine. July to October. Each, 75c.

PRINCE OF WALES.-Deep purple;
free bloomer. Each, 75c.

STAR OF INDIA. — Reddish plum
with red bars. Each, 75¢.

VITICELLA.—Pretty, drooping, bluish
purple flowers. Each, 25c.

AMPELOPSIS VEITCHII

{JAPAN OR BOSTON IVY.)

This is the finest climber we know for
traning over walls, as it clings firmly to the
smoothest surface, covering it smoothly and
densely with overlapping leaves which form a

erfect mat of foliage. The color isa fresh

eep green in summer, and takes on in the fall
the brightest autumn colors. Leaves are heart-
shaped, and are ranged one above another as
evenly as tilesonaroof. Itlikesarich soil, and
makes a steady growth of about four feet per
season: sa slig rote : : 5 5 s
Poe ORE eee ae A rapid-growing, gracefol vine, with smooth
$1.50; strong plants, ea, 30c ; doz., 3.00: Z 5 : waxy, dark green leaves, and dainty racemes of
extra large, not prepaid, each, 50c.; doz., 5; tiny f-agrant white flowers. will grow in almost
$5.00. AMPELOPSIS VEITCHI. any situation; not hardy. 3 for 15¢.; doz., soc.

:

=.

——

VAUGHAN’'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO 81

— 3 CLIMBING PLANTS—Continueb. al

MOON FLOWERS. eee:

Most charming and popular
jlooming climbers. It is quite safe
0 say that in all the lists of summer
vines none equal Moonflowers for
apid growth, quantity of flowers and
showy effects. For covering walls or
yorches their beautiful moon-like
jowers are seen to great advantage.
Warm rich soil with asunny exposure
wits them.

|POMCEA
PANDURATA. | :

This white Moonflower differs a
‘rom all others as it has a tuberous : i i 2) aenacly Mupthed * with’ toliaqeaited

foot) resembling = ewe, yebich _ literally covered with large, beautiful,
sett hardy, living in the groun

fe 1 double rose-colored flowers, lasting in
om year to year, increasing in size bloom the whole summer. Our illus-

strength all the time. The tration conveys a verytruthful idea
I utiful dark green foliage is so iG of this really deSirable vine. The flowers
‘lense as to forma perfect screen, covering the \ keep perfect several days before fading, and
rine completely from base to summit. The flow- are constantly succeeded by new ones.
“fs are usually 4 inches in diameter, occasionally Perfectly hardy in the coldest climate; once
jandsometimes6inches. They are pure satiny established will last forever. Elegant for arbors,
vhite with purple throat and produced in the greatest fences etc. Each, 20¢.; 3 for 55¢ ; doz., $2.00.
orofusion; open day and night from June until October.

\ strong plant will give more than 1000 beautiful flowers a ENGLISH IVY. a"

laily for months ata time, being well distributed over the A splendid, evergreen, well known climber, with dark glossy green
lant, forming a grand display. The roots do not spread leaves; clings firmly to stone or brick walls covering them with
ind sprout to become troublesome like some plants, and splendid foliage. Each, 15¢.; 3 for 4oc.; doz., $1.50

hey penetrate the earth so deep that the vine is not ae » 1SC-5 3 3 1 $1.50.

eriously affected by drought or other unfavorable condi- H O P.—1aumvtus LUPULUS.)

ions. Each, 20c.; 3 for 55c.; doz., $2.00 Very hardy, withstanding heat, drouth and insects remarkably; one
{ NOCTIFLORA.—The well known and ex- of the most rapid growing ornamental climbers known; foliage dense.
ensively advertised variety introduced three years ago. Invaluable for any position where a thick screen of foliage is needed,
Strong roots, 3 for 1oc.; doz., 3oc.

dur customers have found it so great an advantage to
HARDY PASSION FLOWER, Constance Elliott.

secure plants already started, that we always recommend
An elegant climbing vine. Commences to bloom when quite small,

he latter in all cases where early flowers are wanted.

| dundreds of thousands sold yearly. Flowers, 6 inches in

liameter, pure white, opening at night. Each, 2oc. and continues during the season. The flowers are large, remarkably
handsome and attractive, and highly perfumed. Colof, pure ivory white,
with raised centre. Hardy in open ground, if given a light covering of

LEARI.—Flowers deep azure blue, 4 inches in
liameter; a charming contrast to the preceding,a free : E : i , :

leaves or litter during winter. Makes a fine window plant and is valuable
for cemetery, etc. Each, 15c.; doz., $1.50.

jploomer. Grows about 25 feet in one season. A most
=e PASSION FLOWER. *==

\ttractive climber. Each, 2°-c.
One each of above Moonfiowers for 5Oc. 4
WI ye] CW ay M B E R.- (ECHINOCYSTIS LOBATA.) [ New oki congas asl eso epee 8 fine novelty is an improved form of
This is the quickest growing climber in our list. Grows wild, self sown, the native Southern Passiflora. It is perfectly.hardy, even at the North with a

nm many parts of the West. It will grow thirty feet in one season, has dense, little covering. Very large flowers, Young plantsyready April.*Each, 20c ;doz., $2.
graceful foliage which is thickly dotted over with pretty white, fragrant flowers.
hese in turn are followed by an abundance of small, ornamental and prickly
| jeed pods. For a trellis or pillar no annual vine is more chaste, and it will quickly

DOUBLE MORNING GLORY.

(CALYSTEGIA PUBESCENS FL, PL.)

This is a hardy perennial climber,
the roots living in the ground from
year to year, and every spring send

te

peveran oldtree oran unsightly building. The seeds being exceedingly hard) ~*«
phould be soaked at least twenty four hours before planting. Once planted this
wine seeds itself and comes up every year. Seed, per pkt., toc.

|

MANETTIA VINE. |

SEE COLORED PLATE. |
This is one of the most attractive
and beautiful climbers in cultiva-
tion. Although not hardy we deem
itof such value as to give it a place
in our list of climbers. It can be
grown either as a House plant or
in the garden and isa most prolific
bloomer. In the house if trained
around a window it is almost con-
tinuously in bloom. To cover an
arbor, trellis or wall in summerit |
has no equal with the exception of
Clematis. The flowers are about
two inches in length, about the size
of a lead pencil, brilliaht coral red,
the end of the petals tipped’golden,
yellow, Flowers last a long time.
No plant is more easy to grow. It |
commences to bloom from a small
cutting and continues in flower,
attracting constant attention. Each, |

20c.; 6 for $1.00.

GENERAL NOTE
regarding tender plants and like
stock. If part or all of your order is
to be held by us please state it
distinctly on the order sheet with
date you want goods sent. If plants
are received before the season is
favorable for setting out plant in = . - .
pots or boxes and keep in the house CALYSTEGIA PUBESCENS FL. PL : |
untilthe proper time for planting. | i =

SNOW.

NOVELTY ===
COLLECTION.

€orspicua.—(Engiisii.) A remarkably showy single fiower
which arrests the attention of every beholder, being one of the most
attractive varieties ever sent out, White, edged and shaded rosé, foc.

Mikado.—(English.) Rosy crimson; considered by thé best
eritics to be the most showy and conspicuous of the Sitiple Dahlias.
A grand variety, perfect form, very large round petals. Each, soc.

Sir Richard Wallace.—(English.) Rich shade of
purple; an enormous flower, very double, and of perfect form, good
grower and blooms early. Each, $1.00.

Beauty of Brentwood. —(English.) NEw Cactus
Dawxia. Double. Distinct purple shade, a color hitherto lacking
among Cactus Dahlias, The ‘‘Dahlia of the Year.’’ Each, 75¢.

A. D. Livoni.-(American.) While not exactly new it is the
mest lovely form of any pink Dahlia. Has long stems, petals
beautifully quilled, regularand double to the centre. An early
and profuse bloomer. Each, 35c.; doz., $3.50.

Snow Dwarf.—A capitalsort of dwarf habit from Gemnany.
Has long stems, very large pure white flower, smooth rounded
petals, extra. Each, 5oc.

Wictory.—(German.) A first class, tall growing
Very large, double, bright scarlet flower. Each, soc.

OUR THREE GRAND WHITES OF 1890.

Gloire de Lyomn.—tThe largest and most perfect globe-
shaped, pure white in cultivation. Stout upright growth, early and
-e-blooming. Petals are very large and so numerous one above
i.e other as to become nearly a perfect ball. Height
4feet. Each 75c¢.

White Dove.-— Flewers are extra fine,
double, pure white, petals beautifully toothed, stems
very long. Height 3% feet. The cut-flowers of this
variety are more sought for by florists than any
ether. Each, 35.

Snowv.—A very fine variety of purest snowy
white, double to the very centre; large, rather broad
ascompared with others, an early and free bloomer,
Height 2% feet. Each, ssc.

DRY ROOTS, now ready. Whe three
varieties, $1.25. Young Pot Piants,
ready April ist, each, goc.

The three varieties for 75c.

THREE BEST BLOOMING BEDDERS.

Selected with a special view for massing being
exceptionally free-flowering double kinds.

Triomphe de Solferino. — Crimson
scarlet, flowers as large as any. Height 2 feet.

Margaret Bruant.—Pure white, better
than the well-known dwarf Camellia -Flora. 24% to; ft.

Vellow Bird,.—A very free blooming clear
yellow. Height 4 feet.
‘These three will make a fine circular bed with
‘Yellow Bird’’ in the center, or a border with
friomphe de Solferino in front.

Price, Pot Plants, each, 20c.; 3for 50c.; doz.,
$1.50. 30 plants, mot prepaid, for $3.00; 60 plants,
20 ofeach, HOt prepaid, for $5.50.

e e

variety.

GLOIRE DE LYON.

HOW TO GROW

FINE FLOWERS.
A good deep mellow soil

| thoroughly enriched with
well-rooted manure and
| an abundance of water
| upon the plants as well as
| at the roots during dry,
| hot weather, is the simple
secret of success. Water
overhead daily or oftener
in dry weather, say the
best authorities. The best
amateur grower in this
city uses a revolving lawn
| sprinkler in dry, hot
weather. He sets this up

| several feet above the
plants and allows the

| water to play upon them
| all night, removing it toa
new place the following
evening. Splendid flowers
in the hottest, dryest
season are the result,

1

Dahlias.

CHICAGO, Sept. 17_ ‘90. |

Your Dahblias White Dove,
King of Cactus and Gloire
de Lyon are now magni-
ficent. Far beyond your

|

claims for them.
W.8, JORDAN.

mN
NIA Nova” }

ERRY PINK:

WHITE DOVE.

CURIOUS =... j
COLLECTION.

Germania Novwa.—a very handsome and odd variety) §
iiost striking and attractive shape, unlike any other Dahlia (sée)
illustration.) Its well formed flowers are composed ofa baliike
mass of petals more or less curled and twisted; color, bight cherry
pink. Each, 50c.; doz., $5.00. 7

John Thorpe.—a lovely and curious variety, early and
free-blooming. Double, very large flower. Colors variable; a red
ground blotched, striped and spotted white, sometimes pure white
marbled with rose. Each, 30c.; doz., $3.00.

Long Island.—A new and one of the most showy and)
distinct of Dahlias. The semi-double flowers which are very large
are freely produced on long stems. Color, brilliant scarlet with)
large yellow centre.

Formosissima Picta.—Very striking and thoroughly
distinct. Orange scarlet, the center of each petal banded witha
darker shade. Each, 30c.; doz., $3.00.

Bon Maza.—Maroon with crimson shadings, each petal)
heavily tipped with pure white. A lovely variety. 5oc.; doz., $5.00.) !

W.K. Abery.—The broad white petals are purest snowy
white heavily banded at the margin with scarlet; a lovely flower
anda perfect gem for cutting. A free grower and profuse bloomer.
Each, 25c.; doz., $2.50.

Kaiser W ilhelm.—(New.) Deep yellow, tip of petals
bright red. Very large flower, early and free-blooming. The
markings are more pronounced than any that we have seen of this
type. Each, 5oc.; doz., $5.00.

Miss Ruth,—Pure yellow, each petal tipped
with white; early, free-blooming and very pretty.
Each, 30c.; doz., $3.00.

Utz.—Red ground, more or less spotted with
white, variable, sometimes entire flower pure red or
white. Each, 30c.; doz., $3.00.

Kleiner Dominikaner.—Pompon. Buff
yellow sometimes sporting to white. Very pretty. A
mass of bloom the entire season. 30c.; doz., $3.00.

CURIOUS DAHLIA COLLECTION of io
varieties, as above, Dry Roots, $3.50.

CURIOUS DAHLIA COLLECTION of to
varieties, as above, Pot Plants, ready April 1., $2.50.

VAUCHAN’S
1891 DAHLIA COLLECTION.

This splendid collection comprises one fine
pot plant each of the 23 sorts offered om
this page, including the cream of the latest
novelties, all flowered on our farm at Western
Springs, which we send at the extremely low price
of $6.00, by mail or express, prepaid. A splendid
chance to secure all the best novelties and the most
desirable varieties offered in this country, The
plants will be ready by April 20th.

EUREKA, ILL. The Rose and Dablias sent this
spring proved to be beautiful flowers an gave fine
satisfaction. BEN. L. MOORE.

LODA, ILL., Oct 17,90. The White Dahblialgot
of you last spring is a beauty and has been in bloom
MAGG NYDER.

ever since the Ist of July. TE A. S

Each 30c.; doz., $3.00. |

VAUGHAN’'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO (

oe

% DOUBLE « LARGE « FLOWERING « DAHLIAS. *

Qur collection, which we annually increase by the addition ef the best new varieties in commerce, embraces the most vigorous kinds as well as a perfect assort-

enptofcolors. Our Dahlia grounds at Western Springs are a perfect blaze of color in August and September, nothing could be more brilliant.

MARGARET BRUANT.—Very dwarf, pure white.
'MISS DODD.—The finest formed yellow Dahlia ; YELLOW BEAUTY.—Yellow, pure.
An old variety but rare.
blooms are of the largest size, perfectly double and
A late bloomer but the irreproach-
able style of its flowers will make up for any short-
Has taken many first premiums.

| NINA NEILSON.—Blush or pear! pink.

|\BBE BERTIN.—Maroon, very dark.
\DA TIFFIN.—Buff tipped white.

RIE L.—Variegated, purplish red and white.
TOOLOR.—White, striped purple.
WRD OF PARADISE.—White, tinged pink, pro-
| fuse bloomer.
{0B RIDLEY.—Scarlet, very free blooming, fine.
INARD’S YELLOW .—Pure, tall, early.

El A FLORA.—Dwarf habit, white, extra.

DY .—Maroon, striped lilac.

in cultivation.

on long stems.
age in quantity.

OVID.—Purple, fine.

10M PEDRO.—Scarlet and white.

A PLUTON.—Rich yellow, fine
WAWN.—Dwarf, creamy white, tipped rose. ) PRINCESS MATILDA.—A grand white variety,

dwarf bushy habit, free-blooming, fine for cutting.

Visitors welcome

WHITE DOVE.—See preceding page.

The
DWARF BOUQUET DAHLIAS.

These varieties are of dwarfer growth than the
foregoing, each plant forming a low dwarf-like bush
| covered with blooms of perfect shape and color.

A, BICHMAN.—Pink, notched petals,
ANGELICA.—Yellow, tinted buff.
BUTTERFLY.—Orange, tipped scarlet
COLIBRI.—Scarlet, bright.

|IDA FISHER..--Pure white, early.

Pos oy very double, fine. | PURPLE QUEEN.—Purple. LITTLE SILVER PRINCE.—Silvery pink.
im RE DE LYON.—See preceding page QUEEN VICTORIA,—Golden yellow, early, fe. | LURLINE.—Canary yellow, beautiful.

lay x G COAL.—Deep scarlet. | RED HEAD .—Red. PERLE D’OR.—Lake red, base petals yellow
40) DEN BEDDER.—Dwearf, yellow. SNOW.—See preceding page. | PERLHUBER.—Crimson, tipped white.

: 00 TDING STAR.—Pure white, petals toothed, grand
gCyY FAWCETT.—Yellow, striped and spotted

nine.
It of above, DRY ROOTS, ready now. Ea., 25c.; doz., $2.50.

SNOW CLOUD.—white.
VESTA.—White, large flower

| WACHT AM RHBIN.—Maroon.
POT PLANTS, April, Mayand June, Ea., 20c., 3 for 50c.; doz., $1.50

| RUDOLPH KUHL.—Maroon, tipped white
THEO. HEYMANN .—Dark red.
VENUS.—Carmine, early and free,

pes

Q= pene

=Q CACTUS DAHLIAS.

Cactus Dahlias are distinguished from other Dahlias by their broad flat petals, more or less twisted.
ant Cactus-like color and distinct form of petalsas seen in the original species, Juarezi) date back but a few years, the older forms of the cultivated Dahlia having

i The origin of the Cactus class (so called because of the br#-

cen introduced iuto England in 1789 by the Marchioness of Bute.

f ——>- 2-36
| HENRY PATRICK .—The finest pure white in cultivation. Very double,

ge, flat petals more or less twisted. A grand sort and much superior to any
ther in this section.

LADY KERRISON.—Amber yellow distinctly edged with crimson. Quite
ig aw distinct from any other member of this set.
| PRINCE ALEXANDER —Fawn and salmon, a free bloomer. This is a

‘ost pleasing addition to this interesting class and a companion to the above.
WM. DARVELL.—A very fine variety. Purplish magenta, very double
ith petals so numerous as to form an almost perfect globe.
IRV ROOTS, now ready.

'HARMING BRIDE.--Pear! white tipped rose.
| ONSTANCE.—Ivory white; charming flower.
#MPRESS OF INDIA.-Deepcrimson maroon.
URY ROOTS, now ready, each, 25c.; doz , $2.50.

3— Se SINGLE DAHLIAS.
3 WREATH.—Creamy white, fine.

haat y
= €

‘ANARY.—Pale yellow, fine form. JOHN DOWNIE.—Maroon black.
‘HRISTINE.-Pink, well formed petals. PARAGON.—Rich maroon.
"AUST.—Deep red. SCOTCH LASSIE.-Buff, striped rose
| DRY ROOTS, ready now, each, 25c.; doz., $2.50.

| POT PLANTS, in April, May, June, ea., 20c.;3 for 50c.; doz., $1.25.

VAUGHAN’S STAR COLLECTION OF DAHLIAS.

: SIX DRY ROOTS, ready now, price, postpaid, $1.00.
This collection represents the principal colors, all are the finest double sorts
cept one (Gracilis).
: l pure yellow; 1 pure white; 1 pure purple; 1 pure scarlet; 1 varie-
ted; 1 Gracilis.

NEW CACTUS DAHLIAS.-(THE WARE SET.)

Each, 35c. POT ELANTS: ad May ist.

JUAREZI—Crimson pentict, ash omens fine.
LADY MARSHAM.—Salmon, twisted petals, fine.
LYNDHURST .—Deep scarlet, shaded maroon.

eco ><

KING OF CACTUS.—Flowers bright crimson of the most intense color
very large. Petals very broad somewhat twisted, stems long, superb for cutting
free bloomer. One of the very finest introduced for years and rightly named.

WM. PEARCE.—The first of this section ofa true butter-yellow color, and
untingedand unshaded. Itis the most prolific bloomer of the family, as many as
300 flowers having been counted on a single plant.

ZULU.—Deep rich purple maroon; by far the deepest color in this seetion.
Flowers are of medium size, very double with beautiful broad petals overlapping
each other after the manner of a Camellia. Each, 30c.; doz., $3.00.

Each, 25c. 49-The Seven, Dry Roots, $2.25; Pot Plants, $1.50.

MRS. HAWKINS.—Yellow tinged with red.

MR. TAIT.—Pure white, long narrow petals,

WM. RAYNER.—Salmon buff, very free-flowering.
POT PLANTS, ready April, May and June, each, 20c.; doz:, $1.50

Se DAHLIA GRACILIS. ==

In our opinion Gracilis Dahlias nearly equal the choicest named single sorts.
The flowers are quite as large, are earlier bloomers and excel in quality. They
have very long stems making them desirable for cutting. Their free, elegant
| forms lend a charm toa collection of cut flowers thatthe doubles do not possess.
Mixed, all colors, including striped and variegated
DRY ROOTS, now ready, each, 15c.; 4 for 50c.; doz.; $1.25

® AMATEUR’S COLLECTION.
50 named varieties for $5.00. All distinct.
In healthy young pot plants, ready April 1st, by expressonly, at buyer's expense.
100 named varieties $12.00. All distinct.
Contains many new and recently imported sorts, of which at present we
have not enough stock to catalogue names—and the best other sorts and novelties
in our general collection, In healthy young pot plants, April 1st, byexpressonly.

PHEDRANASSA,.

ALBUCA.—a new bulb in the style of
Hyacinthus Candicans. The flowers, however,
are entirely distinct; being star-like in form and
varying in color from white to yellow; sure to
please. Large bulbs, each, 2sc.

BESSERA ELEGANS. — tong narrow
grass-like leaves and slender flower stalks, one
foot high, carrying a loose umbel of flowers, |=
each a scarlet bell marked with white lines, |:
stamensjwith bright blue anthers. A wonder-
fully free bloomer. Each, 1oc.; doz., 75c¢.

- CALADIUMS. - |t==(\f

One ofthe most effective plants in cultiva-
tion for planting out upon the lawn; its large ——_______
handsome leaves often growing three feet long and twenty inches
wide. It will growin any good garden soil, and is of easiest culture. Can be
stored in dry sand. in a warm place over winter.

Cc. Escutentum. (Elephant’s Ears).—_Immense leaves of a fine rich
green; very showy; First size bulbs, 2% to3 inches in diameter, each. 35c.;
doz, $300. Second size, 1% to 2 inches, each, 15c.; doz., $1.50. Extra large
bulbs, each soc.

Cc. Bataviensis.—Very similar tothe Esculentum, but more rapid in
growth; dark green foliage with red stems. Each, 25¢,; doz., $2.50.
large bulbs, each, soc.; doz., $5.00.

. Fancy Leaved.— Bright s liarly marked leaves. Grand. i
c ancy Leaved right and most peculiarly marked leaves rand | situation, Constantly loaded with golden star shaped flowers. Ea, 25¢.; doz.jam

decorative plants, from June until October. Easily grown. Bulbs must be stored
in a quite warm but not too dry place in winter. Each, 3oc.; dozen, $3.00.

CR I N UM K IR K I ].—This magnificent bulb,which often attains the size of
6 to S inches, producing flowers of the greatest beauty. Usually, two flower stalks
of dark purplish color are sent up at the same time, each bearing a large umbel
composed of a dozen or more enormous lily like flowers ofthe greatest beauty
and fragrance. The petals are broad, and pure white, with a deep reddish purple
stripe through the center.
blooms, which it does with the greatest freedom.
$1.00; three for $2.00.

CRINUM AMERICANUM.—In every way this rivals the above in
stateliness and grandeur, being pure white, waxy-like and fragrant, and pro-
ducing as many, if not more flowers. Strong flowering bulbs, each, soc.; 3 for $1.00,

CRINUM CAPENSE —Rose, sweet scented, one of the finest Crin-
ums; hardy with slight protection. Producing many flower stalks; 2% to 4 feet
high, andcrowded with 10 to15 blooms. Each, goc.

CYCLOBOTHRA FLAVA .—Flowers golden-yellow with fine black dots

in the inside of the petals, bell-shape. Each, 1oc,; 10 for 6oc.

FOURCROYA GIGANTEA.— A bulbous species
of Agaves often attaining immense proportions. They
will frequently send up a flower spike 15 feet high crowded
with greenish-white flowers, the foliage being very orna-

Extra large bulbs, each,

. purposes. Each, 3oc; 2 for s50c.

_ among Gingers. | f
* let flowers, lasting in

preserving.

50c.; doz., $4.50.

PONTEDERIA,

VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

CRINUM KIRKII.

xtra |

A plant which always creates a sensation when it |

mental; it is therefore eminently adapted for decorative |

RED-FLOWERING GINGER.—Having but recently received
this novelty, wecanonly say that it is spoken of \
é It is said to bear large panicles of scar-
perfection
roots which increase very rapidly, are very valuable for
Ornamental foliage. Large roots, each, 25c.

HABRANTHUS ANDERSONI.—a most charm-
ing bulb, producing in early spring a number of erect flow-
ers of a coppery color shading to red.

Hyacinthus Candicans.—A coarse but showy
flower;*the bulbs are very cheap and can
used for borders and along fences,
doz., 75¢.; 100 by express, only $2 50.

Lily of the Valley.—no garden is complete with-
out a fewclumps of these fragrant flowers which are such

universal favorites as to need no description.
40c.; per 100, $2.50.; strong clumps, heavy, by express, each,

OXALIS, GOLDEN STAR.

Maranta Arundinacea.—rhe arrow roo
plant of the South, a useful product; a good foliage
plant of rapid growth. Each, icc.; 3 for 25¢.

Milla Biflora.—one of the finest bulbs; flow
ers pure waxy-white, very fragrant, petals are yer
thick and firm and flowers last well in winter, T
blooms with'wonderful freedom. Each, ioc.; 10 for 76

Montbretias.—a very pretty Gladiolustiky
class of bulbs, free blooming and easy of cultivation!
The sorts we offer, succeed wellin any sunny Spo)
in fairly rich, well drained soil; must be taken upi
—________——_| the fall and wintered like a Gladiolus. They arei®
full glory a month after all tender plantsare killed by frost. ;

Montbretia Crocosmizflora.—Large flowers, on spikes twelve t
twenty-four inches long, bright orange, dotted purple. Each, 1oc.; doz. 75¢

Montbretia Potsii.—Flowers funnel shaped, bright orange red witt
spotted throat. Each, toc.; 3 for 25¢ ; doz., 75c.

OXALIS.—(Summer blooming). Valuable for edging the borders of wa
or flowerbeds. When planted two inches apart they soon producean unbro!
row of beautiful foliage and pretty flowers. They are also excellent for pot
ture. Varieties, Dieppi, and Lasiandra, doz., 1oc.; 10, 4oc.

O. Arborea Tricolor.—vVery pretty, of easy culture; each, roc.;doz.,

O. Ortgiesi.— (Golden Star). Grows as pretty as a Geranium in @

Pontederia — (orchid Water Lily). Thisrare and beautiful Water
differs from any other water plantin unique foliage. Orchid like flowers abo
2% inches in diameter; color, delicate lilac, shaded with rose with an orang
spot on the upper petal. The plants will thrive in any vessel of water placed
thesun. Themost beautiful effectis produced by using a glass vessel of some
sort, with shells and white sand so arranged in the bottom as to conceal a Smal

amount ofsoil, Each, 25c.; 3 for 65c.; doz., $2.50. |
Phzedranassa. — (Gay Queen and Queen Lily). A rare bulb ff
South America. Flowers, bright in color, freely produced; foliage, ornament
P. Chloracea.—Flowers of a purplish-rose tipped with green; a
measure three inches in length. Each, 2oc.; 3 for soc.
P. Wiridiflora.—Flowers ofa greenish-yellow, nodding, narrow fu
shaped; very fine. Each, 20c.
P. Gloriosa.—Scarlet, yellow and green; a rare sort. Each, 25c.
One blooming size bulb of each for soc. |

— = + +iRRESURRECTION PLANT. ee :

A curious plant of the South, which Orchid-like, seems to draw its sw
ance from the air and if taken up and allowed to dry, becomes dormant, but
sesses the remarkable power of becoming fresh and green, ina single night
being given water. Each,
; two tor 25c.

ancl

15c

as a unique color

for three weeks. The

Each, 15¢.; 4 for soc.

be effectually
Each, 1oc.; 3 for 2oc.;

Pips, per doz.,

CALADIUM ESCULENTUM

AUGHANS

>
a “ S
_ “BD
GH ape the

pr Le
yitivatior .
ye ight ys

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

TEIESs

“ Have you seen but a bright lily qrow
B-fore rude hands have touched it ?’—BrEN Jonson.

elegant habit of

three or four inches

LILIUM SPECIOSUM.

THE RATES FOR SINGLE BULBS INCLUDE POSTAGE.

DOZEN RATES ARE BY EXPRESS,

LILIUM HARRISII.
OR BERMUDA EASTER LILY.

Immense pure white trumpets, with a very delicate pervading
fragrance; remarkable for its earliness and extreme profusion of
bloom, flowering much earlier than any other variety known, and with
such freedom that even the smallest bulbs surprise you with their
flowers. They are the finest Lilies for house culture, and are largely in
use for winter forcing. The Longiflorum, see below, helps to extend
the season of this beautiful sort. Good Bulbs, each, 20c.; doz., $1.75.

LILIUM LONGIFLORUM.

A variety bearing in clusters beautiful snow-white trumpet-shaped
flowers of 1are fragrance; almost exactdy like Lilium Harrisii in shape,
but blooms later, extending the season of that beautiful kind. Hach,
15¢.; doz, $1.50.

ONE FINE BULB OF BAGH OF THE ABOVE FOUR GRAND SORTS, POSTPAID, FOR $2.00.

‘* Lilies more white than snow,
New fallen from Heaven, with violets mixed did grow.”

No garden flower has so many distinct and beautiful varieties
as the Lily, and most sorts are sufticiently hardy to be grown in
our gardens with a little extra protection in the winter.
rowth, and beauty and fragrance of flower, ren-
der them unequaled in borders and clumps, or among shrubbery.
The soil is most favorable if well mixe
and sand. Plant six or eight inches deep. and about twelve inches
apart; cover at the approach of winter with dry leaves or manure,
eep. Plant as early in the season as pos-
sible, and put them in earth as soon as received. When planted
outside it is well to leave them undisturbed for a number of
years, as they bloom best when thoroughly established,

WALLACE’S NOTES ON LILIES.—An interesting and
valuable book on Lilies, indispensable to Bulb Growers.

Illustrated. Oloth (215 pages), $2.25.

Their

with peat or Jeaf-mold

AT YOUR EXPENSE. LILIUM AURATUM, OR GOLD-BANDED JAPAN I

LILIUM GIGANTEUM.

So called from its immense size. Was introduced from the Hit
layas of Northern India. This Grant of Lilies, with its tall, stat
stem growing away above all others of that species, causes wonder ant
amazement wherever seen. The flowers measure from five to §
inches in length, are of a beautiful white slightly tipped with green 0
the outside and with purple on the inside. We have, after much del
and expense, secured reliable bulbs of this grand variety, and a
them at the low price of $1.50 each.

LILIUM AURATUM.

Immense white flowers, each petal marked with a wide gold
and spotted with maroon; very free blooming. It is considered
many the finest of all. See cut. Fine Bulbs, each, 30c.; doz, $3.0
extra large Bulbs, each, 50c.; doz., $5.00.

AURATUM RUBRUM VITTATUM.
—A rare species recently imported from
Japan; very large white flowers, with
crimson spots and a broad crimson band
on each petal. Large Bulbs, each, $1.25.

BATEMANII.— Flowers rich apricot
color. Each, 25c.; doz., $2.50.

BROWNII.—A very large, handsome
variety; flower a spreading trumpet,
purple outside, creamy white inside, with
stamens of rich chocolate color; very
fine. Each, $1.25.

OCANADENSE.—This pretty Lily is one
of our hardy native sorts, and bears a
graceful stem of drooping, bell-shaped
yellow and red flowers. Each, 10c.;
doz., $1.00,

CANDIDUM.—The pure white garden
or Easter Lily; flowers snow white, with
heavy yellow stamens; hardy and free-
blooming, bearing five to twenty blos-
soms. Plant early and leave them un-
disturbed. Each, 12c.; doz., $1.25.

COLUMBIANUM.—Flowers bright,
reddish orange, with purple dots. Each,
25c.; doz., $2 00.

ELEGANS, or THUNBERGIANUM.—
Early flowering, ranging in height from
four inches to four feet; flowers cup-
shaped, borne upright, and of a great
variety of colors. They are very effective
planted either in lines or clumps, and in-
clude many showy sorts. Mixed. Each,
15c.; doz., $1.25.

EXCELSUM.—This stately and beanti-
ful Lily is a favorite wherever known.
It grows from five to six feet high, and
bears six to twelve fragrant nodding Lilies
of a delicate light buff color. Each, 50c.

MARTAGON.—(TurRK’s Cap).—Droop-
ng Lilies with deeply recurved petals,
spotted purple; mixed. Each, 15c.

PARRYI.—A pretty California Lily;
light yellow, spotted with purplish choco-
late; very fragrant. Each, 40c.

PARADALINUM.—A rich yellow and
scarlet, spotted with purple. Each, 25c.

PULCHELLUM.—Blooms with Tenui-
foliam; flowers borne upright, bright
crimeon, spotted black, spreading their
petals nearly at right angles. Hardy as
the Tiger Lily. Very showy. Each, 30c.

SUPERBUM.—The finest of the native
Lilies; flowers bright orange-red, thickly
spotted with purple. Each, 10c.; doz., |
$1.00 Joa

TENUIFOLIUM. — (SIBERIAN Loy
A native of Siberia. One of the
hardiest Lilies; flowers vivid scarlet,
petals reflexed; very showy and
flowering, blooming early in the spril
It is very easy of cultivation, requir
only a well drained, sandy soil.
30c.; four for $1.00.

TIGRINUM.—(SINGLE TiGER LILY).
Very hardy; black. Each, 10c.;
$1.00.

_TIGRINUM SPLENDENS.—This
riety is much finer and of a far
vigorous growth than the oa Tig
rinum, often bearing twenty-five flo
of a beautiful orange salmon color,
having larger spots of purplish bla
Each, 20c.; doz., $2.00.
TIGRINUM FLORE PLENO-
| (DousLe Tiger Lity).—Each, 15c.; de
$1.50.
WALLACEI.—Clear buff flowers, spot
ted with black. A very distinct %
handsome Japanese variety; free flow
ing, a strong bulb often bearing severa
flower-stalks. Each, 20c.; doz., $1.7

SPECIOSUM SORTS.

As a whole, the most desirable see
ofall Lilies for general cultivation. —
varieties are distinct, graceful, be
and free-blooming. They are hardy
ing very little protection, and will
and flower without any special treatm

ALBUM —Pure white and very
grant. Each, 35c.; doz., $3.50.

ALBUM PR2COX.—A lovely, p

| white Lily,with petals reflexed and sl ghul
tinted pink at the tips: center of |
flower is embellished with a fine 1@
fringe. It is perfectly hariig, and alto:
gether one of the finest of the wh

varieties. Each, 35c.; doz., $3.50. —

RUBRUM.—White ground, with b
and spots of rose or crimson on eat)
petal. One of the best Lilies. We ha
a splendid stock of this very ha
beautiful kind, which have flowe
last season on our grounds at Wes
Springs. Each, 20c.; doz., $1.50.

variety, with broad, flat stems and of ¢
similar to the preceding. Free-bloom
Each, 20c ; doz., $2.00.

THE BERMUDA EASTER LILY.
43° SEE OUR WOLFSDEN NOVELTY COLLECTION, PAGE 77.

eeaeave
*"e esceeer- see aeene

E cannot emphasize too strongly the desirability of this magnifi-
cent flower. Their adaptability for garden beds, and the ease with
which they can be brought into flower at any time during the
summer months, their rapid increase while flowering, and their permanent
value as dry bulbs, claim the highest consideration,

Many bulbs lose their value with the first flowering; many of our finest
plants are worthless in autumn. Few of either bulbs or plants can be in-
creased and easily cared for like the Gladiolus. Their immense spikes of
gorgeous bloom comprise in color all the shades from white to deepest
scarlet, purple and yellow. They are UNEQUALED FoR VASE DECORATION,
as the spikes may be cut when partially in bloom, and will Jast for a week
or more, the buds expanding into perfect blossoms as the older florets fade.
Take up in the fall and store in a dry cellar or other cool place, well pro-
tected from frost. Much difference exists in size of flowers of many sorts

of Gladiolus. Our list comprises only large flowering kinds; all the older
small flowered sorts have been discarded, even from our cheapest mixtures.

OuR COLORED PLATE COLLECTION.
10 BEAUTIFUL GLADIOLI.

Ranging in color from the most delicate shade of rose to the darkest crimson,
blotched and striped in a most marvelous manner. TEN FINE BULBS that will
increase tenfold without any extra care or trouble.

ENFANT DE NANCY~—Flowers medium size; purplish red, lower petals deep
crimson. IS AAC BUCHANAN-—Fine yellow. ADDISON —Dark amaranth, with fine
Z suipes. OCTOROON-—Light delicate buff, tinged rosy salmon; lemon blotch on lower

») etal; spike long and straight. STELLA—White, slightly tinged with yellow and rose,
\) mN\) amed with carmine. MAD. MONERET—Delicate rose, with white stripe in center of
UY} A) each petal; carmine blotch on salmon ground. MARIE LEMOINE—Flowers closely set
on the spike, which is about one foot long; upper petals creamy white, tinted salmon red, the
lower ones spctted with purplish crimson, bordered with bright yellow and salmon red, BRENCH-
LEYENSIS—Brigcht scarlet. CHRES—Pure white, spotted with purplish rose. NAPOLEON III.
—Bright scarlet, striped white in the center of the petals. With the above we will send, gratis, one
Montbretia Crocosmizflora, which, as may be seen in the colored plate, is not unlike the Gladiolus, and
should be grown and wintered in a similar manner. THN ULBS THAT WILL PLEASE
YOU, all for the nominal price of 50 Cents, postpaid.

VAUGHAN’S MIXED GLADIOLI.

For brilliant coloring and showy bloom, we recommend the following mixtures as UNEXCELLED:!

4 : ‘ Wy y
wl 1s ie

Doz. 50. | Doz. 50.
RED of various shades..............§ 30 $1.00 FINE MIXED, all colors.............$ 30 $1.00
LIGHT and WHITE shades........_ 60 1.50 EXTRA MIXED, all colors........... 40 1.50

STRIPED end VARIEGATED..... 60 1.8) *VAUGHAN’S Choice Seedlings... 75 2.50
REPAYMENT: Dozen prices and less go prepaid;. YHLLOW shades...............-...-. 60 2.00 *These Seedlings are raised from seed of finest named
e quoted in lots of 25 or more go at buyer’s expense. SALMON shades, each, 10c.; doz..... 50 kinds, and produce strikingly beautiful flowers.

i \g ay « é - 0 Nf 4
aes toe uee Bleue), a Grand Noe W e on here, | NAMED VARIETIES. See
the first time, a Blue Gladiolus. This color, so long sought in vain | AG ATHA, rose shaded; clear yellow SpOts........0ceccecececeecececececeveees. $ .10
ong many flowers, Dahlias, Roses, Chrysanthemums, Geraniums, oe Ret vely ars au white; large violet red blotch................ .10
— - aA: Z 2 7 e * < q ; | arge showy white flowers. ....... cccccccccecececcscens kl wares ev tid:
” = bla 38 Gieolua, Tes ud pay pec found ae this dase ofthe ANTONIUS,; scarlet cherry tinged with orange; pure white blotch ............ 10
ench horticulturists. he plant 1s as hardy as any of its class; an) ASTRER, white with velvet blotch; throat suffused lilac........... ..0scs0.0.. 2D
‘ly and continuous bloomer. Flowers of medium size, violet blue, | CICERON, large open flowers, fine rose; white throat........0......00. sees 15
ots blackish violet, bordered blue with yellow streaks in the center of | CLEOPATRA, BEER caty ower velvet, purplebiptowed, Fass. 2e.2++ -aeesae Ae

* . “ . 6 fe =) vers, Shaded rose, w yYlotched..... E aw oA

rments, and edged deep lilac, and slightly scented. Price, each, $2.50. | py OND, early: flesh-white, throat ivory white, blotched carmine ...... 2... “i>
sory ELEGANS, cherry, tinged brilliant orange, large white blotch................. 15

ESMERALDA, ivory-white marked carmine, lemon-yellow blotch... ........ 20,
EUGENE SCRIBE, flowers large, wide; rose blazed with carmine. (Doz. 75c.) .10

FATMA, large; ivory-white, striped rosy salmon, violet blotched...... Take 20>
FELICIAN DAVID, cherry; light carmine feathered white blotch .. sated. site 10
JAMES CARTER, light, orange-red, large pure white blotch. (Doz. 75c.).... 10
JOHN BULL, white, slightly tinged with sulphur. (Doz. 75c.)..............0- 10
LA CANDEDUR, white, lightly striped with carmine violet................e06. .1>
LAMARCEK, long spike, orange and cherry, large white stain.................. .20
LE POUSSIN, Nehtired, white blotch!+: 4.1scc50s4. oe as. Sone ID
LORD BYRON, brilliant scarlet, blotched white ............ 10
MAZEPPA, rosy orange, striped with carmine............... 10
E. DE VATRY, white, with purplish carmine blotch 2
MEYERBEER, brilliant scarlet, flamed vermilion, red blotch........ 30
NORMA white; sometimes tinted lilac... iccccjcieow.» .- scimvrnece socedeusilestoe, 30
PHEBUS, brilliant red, large white blotch .. ... 5s ERIS TIS « BEATA D2
PRINCESS OF WALES, white and carmine rose, carmine blotch. (Doz. 75c.) .10
REINE BLANCHE, pure white, dark crimson blotch.................... .. aural)
ROMULUS, extra early; dark red, lined and blotched with white. (Doz. 85c.). .10
SHAKESPEARE, flowers very early; bulb extra large, producing very large
flower spike; color nearly white, tinted with carmine rose, with a rosy
blotch on lower petals; one of the best. Price, extra bulbs, each, 20c::
6 for $1.00; by express, 12 for $1.'75; % for $2.50. Ԥ
VAN DYCK, crimson-amaranth, striped with white ................... ...... .10
| VIRGINALIS, pure white, bordered and flamed with carmine................. _50

| LEMOINE GLADIOLI.

_, This brilliant class of half-hardy Gladioli is known as LEMOINE’S HYBRIDS
Phey are unequaled for their brilliant and rich coloring, which reaches its climax in
the blotch, the typical and remarkable feature of the variety.

LEMOINE SEEDLINGS, Fine Mixed.—Fach, 6c.: doz.. 60c.

LEMOINE SEEDLINGS, Extra Fine Mixed.—Raised from seed from the
| finest sorts, and selected for briiliancy and distinctness. Each, 10c.; doz., $1.00.
SMALL LEMOINE BULBLETS.—Mixed from named sorts: 75 per cent. will
bloom the first season. Each, 5c.; doz., 50c.

HALF-HARDY GLADIOLI.

These are the hardiest of the Gladioli; three rare sorts. The three for 60e
BYZANTINUS, crimson purple, pretty orchid shape, small and early; each, .$ 5
DRACOCEPHALUS, a most curious bronzy yellow flower: each..., "(95

20

BULB OF GLADIOLUS SHAKESPEARE. SAUNDERSONTI, rich orange scarlet; petals glisten and sparkle like crystal. 50

66

67

VAUGHAN’ S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

rpistincr =F
pts EVER OE Re

ee

FIVE FINEST GLADIOLI

EVER INTRODUCED.

CORSAIR. — Very intense dark and velvety
scarlet, with brown at the edges of the sepals.
Very attractive. Each, 60c.

NEREIDE.—Mother of pearl rose, suffused
with lilac, blotched bright violet. Hach, 60c.

VICTOR JACQUE MONT.—Bright orange
flowers, profusely flamed with scarlet. Ground
violet; blotch bright violet, streaked and speckled
with pure white. Hach, 50c.

MADAME AUBER.—Handsome, compact
spike of extra large flowers, of a pale rosy lilac.
The blotch on lower petals is creamy white, shaded
with light rose on some of the flowers. Each, 50c.

SNOW WHITE.—THE BEsT WHITE GLADIOLUS
IN CULTIVATION.—Ne2arly the entire flower is a perfect
paper-white, with a slight cream shade on lower half
of the lower petal. A faint line of purple extends
about half-way through the lower petal. Each, 35c.

Five Strong Bulbs as above, postpaid, for.............$2.00
The Three Sorts shown on cut above for.............. 1.25

COLLECTION OF BXTRA
SORTS.

Every member of this collection of ten named sorts isa
gem. We have chosen them from among the most striking
of our assortment. All are first size bulbs, and we know
will give complete satisfaction. We have also attached
prices at which we can supply single bulbs. No premium
with these special collections. The 10 for $2.25. EACH.
AFRICAIN, very peculiar and distinct, slaty brown on

scarlet ground, streaked scarlet and pure white; con-
BPLCUOUSiWHite DlOtCH er sictclecnc sicyeepelstentcselsieiselectasisaceeelceD
ARCHDUCHESS MARIE CHRISTINE, white,
slightly tinged with lilac, flamed rosy carmine; large
AOwersior Excellont LOLM se occ dcieis wie icicle wicteuieleeisrects
AURORE, bright salmon rose, marked orange, car-
mine and lilac; blotch cherry rose-streaked violet;
WIPTANGA AO WAVADLALY ciictelousicisiciaiosisw intee ealemialaiaiuyeferelotetstal ciate
BARONESS BURDETT COUTTS, delicate lilac,
tinged with rose, flamed rosy purple; spike long and

HOWELS UNUBUAIIY LAT LOS eis cmiccisls til amie ntee cieiaisiel=

CARNATION, well expanded flowers of a fleshy white
color, profusely tinged at edges with richest carmine;
lower edges blotched purplish crimson,.........

CERVANTES, flowers very large, bright rose color,

is

tinted Jilac and marked with carmine; pure white

band on each petal...... ze cabs 25
FLAMBOYANT, large flowers of fiery scarlet....... 25
LE VESUVBE, intense flery red; very rich........... 25
LE TITIEN, very brilliant, rosy scarlet conic tails 25 |
PEPITA, bright golden-yellow flowers; free-blooming .25

GALIFORNIA SBEDLINGS,.

\ new strain with largé bold flowers of great substance,
clustered on stiff, low-growing spikes. The grower claims
for them unusually lasting quality, enduring the bright sun
shine and dry air of California for days without injury. We
have a quantity of good blooming-sized bulbs, which we
offer at 50c. per doz.; by express, 25 for 75c.

ey
6 CORY I #63),
= ey0.c VAUGHAN |
2 BULB.
“Tos ANGELES, CAL., June 26, 1890.—The

Gladiolus I got from you a year ago are the largest
and finest [ ever saw. Sandy soil seems to be the
only soil adapted to them here.’—ELI SNYDER.

VAUGHAN’S
TUBEROSE BULBS. |

We believe our stock of Tuberoses is the largest |
in this country, our supply for wholesale, foreign’
and retail trade for this season being over half ai’
million bulbs. They have been carefully grown, andi
we give our Own supervision to the harvesting’?
curing and shipping. This season the bulbs are oi?
superior quality, free from disease, and are as fine as
can be selected. Our enormous sales are ample evi-¥
dence that our bulbs give satisfaction. We offer}
special rates to large buyers. ;

CunturE.—The growing plant is fond of light and heat,
and must have full sunlight when bedded and plenty off
water when it begins to grow freely, but not too much water}
when first started, and should not be planted outside before
April 1st. The bulbs may be planted at intervals of a week}
or so to give a succession of bloom, in which case the late
plants may be brought indoors (if in pots sunk in ground),
to flower in the house in autumn.

DOUBLE DWARF PEARL. —Spike 24 to 3 feet high, |
crowded with large and very double flowers, favorite
sort with florists. Prices as follows:

First Size Bulbs, 3 for 20c.; doz., 60c.; not prepaid,
each, 5c.; doz., 35c ; 100, $2.00.

Mammoth Bulbs, especially selected for our retail trade,
postpaid, each, 10c.; doz., $1 00; not
prepaid, each, 5c ; doz., 60c.; 100, $3.

Second Size Bulbs, all flowering, six for 20c.; doz., 30c.; |
not prepaid, doz., 25c.; 100 for $1.25,

TALL DOUBLE.—Flower spike 31% to 5 feet high; fine
open flowers; free-blooming. First size, postpaid, 3 for
20c.; doz., 6Oc.; not prepaid, doz., 35c.; per 100, $2.00.
Second Size, 6 for 20c.; doz., 30c.; not prepaid, doz, 4
25c.; 100 for $1.25.

VARIEGATED LEAVED.—This is an early sing
kind, with striped foliage; flowers not equal to the double
ones. Prepaid, each, 10c.; doz., $1.00. i

SINGLE. — Sometimes called Orange-Flowered. Bloom
very early, and are exceedingly graceful and ‘pretty. Prey,
paid, each, 8c.; doz,, 6Oc.

TUBEROSE COLLECTIONS,

MAIL TUBEROSE COLLECTION. —5 Mammoth
Pearl, 3 Tall Double, 2 Variegated, 2 Single. All postpaid»
for 80 cents.

EXPRESS TUBEROSE COLLECTION, —12 Mam-
moth Pearl, 6 Tall Double, 3 Variegated Leaved, 3 Single.
Not prepaid, the 24 for $1.00.

TUBEBROUS BEGONIAS. |

As stated on our Colored Plate, no better plants Have,
become prominent in recent years, Those who know their
beauty and value will appreciate the collections we offer
here of fine double named kinds in dozen lots at reasonable |
prices. See Colored Plate for prices on seed as well a8
single varieties and double mixed. These are from the very
best hybrids of English and French growers, and must MOF
be compared in price with those ordinarily offered.

DOUBLE NAMED KINDS. |

K Collection, 12 Good Sorts, - - - $$ 5.00
L Collection, 12 Extra Sorts, - - - - 7,50
M Collection, 12 Double Extra Sorts, - - 10,00

FOR VARIETIES NOT OFFERED HERE, SEE OUR SPECIAL GLADIOLUS CATALOGUE, MAILED FREE.

or variegated.

> de Neige, pure white. Golden Fleece, yellow.
e Malakoff, crimson. Rosaflorum, rose color.

“11S, pale yellow. Thompsoni fi. pl., orange.
Marium Pictum, flowers red and yellow, foliage prettily variegated

d green, trailing habit; fine vase or basket plant.

Ge, crimson, leaves marbled yellow and green. Each, 20c.

Any of above, except where noted, each, 10c.; per doz., $1.00.
CA. YPHA Macafeana, large, brownish red foliage, good bedder. Ea., 20¢.

farginata, like preceding except leaves are margined rose. Each, 20c,
ANTHUS Umbellatus Variegatus. (araicay viry.)—Long strap

wes, heavily margined white, flowers blue in large umbels, smaller than

Lily, a fine window and house plant. Each, 5oc.

{ ASIA Arborea.—Related to and somewhat like the well known
nm Esculentum. In place of a bulb this species has astem crowned with

ht Caladium-like leathery green leaves. This plant is specially recom-

-sded for conservatory and house decoration, It increases in size and value from

it year. Each, soc. and $1.00,

In

€

VIEW OF OUR GREENHOUSES, WESTERN SPRINGS, ILL.

>= =e BEGONIAS.

The most useful, ornamental and handsome of house plants. For convenience
we divide them into three classes, those of shrubby growth, Rex Varieties, and

Tuberous rooted.
SHRUBBY VARIETIES.

Alba Picta.—A compact shrubby Begonia with glossy green
spotted pearly white. A perfectly distinct variety.

Argentea Guttata.—New; leaves wine color, spotted pearly white, a
free and elegant grower, flowers pale pink. All around the best new Begonia.
Bertha.—Everblooming, clusters or sprays of pale red flowers,

Com pte.—Leaves banded silvery white.

DEWDROP, Everblooming.—Flowers in clusters, white; leaves
3 : ~— _] medium size, easily grown; the most desirable of the

newer Begonias, illustration is from photo of very small

plant blooming at our greenhouses. Ea, 25¢.; doz., $2 50.

—_v
—_— A

<

>

lustris.—Much like ordinary Caladium, needs same treatment, good foliage,

plant, very large green leaves, regularily marked with large black-green
arkings on each side of the midrib. Each, soc..to $1.00.

| SIA Citriodora. (LEMON VERBENA.)—When lightly brushed the
eS mit a most delightful refreshing odor. Each, 15c.; doz., $1.50.

; MANDA Hendersoni.—targe trumpet shaped golden yellow|
versin clusters. A free blooming climber for ose ae

vatories and bay windows inthe North. Hardyin
rida and on the Pacific coast. Each, 25c.
\ALYSSUM.—rthe double form of the sweet |
ated Alyssum is more lasting than the single. Flow-
white in spikes. Always in bloom. Ea., roc.; doz., $1.
. .

ANTHERICUM Pictum.-a handsome foliage |
at, The long flat leaves are heavily banded in-center
th white; narrow green margin. An easily grown
and basket plant. Each, 2s5c.

ASPARAGUS Tenuissimus.-Handsome ever- |
fen climber with extremely delicate foliage which is |
‘d for bouquet work. Easily grown. Each, 2oc. |

‘ASPIDISTRA Lurida.—one of the few plants
seem to flourish and do well in the hot airofa,
fngroom; leaves dark green, 12 to18 inches long, 2
) wide, flowers inconspicuous, produced annually at
Surface of the ground; a very elegant decorative
nt increasing in value and beauty withage. Ea., 5o0c.
A. VARIEGATA.—Leaves splashed and
iped creamy white; one of the most popular
itive plants ofthe year. Each, 75c.
AZALEA Indica.—well known winter flower-
decorative plants, in many varieties, double and
le. In potting use leaf mold, sharp sand and rotten
i equal proportions. Large plants by express,
75¢.; doz., $7.50. Small plants of the white variety,
Sig, by mail, each, 25c.
BANANA, see Musa.
4 'AS.—Pot grown from choice hybridized |
|of the famous Crozy strain. May be expected to | BEGONIA, DEWDROP.
fuce fine new varieties. Each, 15c¢.; doz., $1.50. - — —
CALLA LILIES.—Favorite plants for the
sé. Fine large Californian grown dry bulbs are
? P through fall and early winter. Pot plants
“Wready, twosizes. Each, 20c. and 35c.
leer UREA Gymnocarpa. (DUSTY MIL-
=Valuable beautiful plants with silvery white
. fine for contrasts. Each, 10c.; doz., $1.00.
6A Scandens.-Rapid growing vine with
€ bell-shaped purple flowers. Ea , 25¢.; doz., $2.50.
WS.—Elegant foliage plants, leaves of
| Shapes, variegated green, yellow and red,
| bedders in extreme south. Each, 5o0c.; doz., $5.
| DRAC.ENAS.—Handsome decorative plants,
‘v€S variegated rose and red on green ground.
Tae looking foliage. Each, 25c. and soc.
) D. Indivisa.—long narrow green leaves, much
Md for centers in vases, baskets and flower beds; |
Sd house plant. Each, 25c., 6oc. and $1,00. }
| ERYTHRINA Hendersoni. (THE CORAL
PANT)—Long spikes of very large pea shaped!
Pers, brilliant scarlet, sure to bloom. Very striking
"lhandsome. Plant ina sunny place. Each, 35c.
| ECHEVERTIA, (House LeEK.)—Thick fleshy |
#ves forming little rosette-like tufts, much used in
wks and gardens for bedding. Ea., 15¢.; doz., $1.50.
'PEVERFEW, Little Gem.—Much the best
riety, Flowers very double, pure white, in bloom
\ summer. Each, 1oc.; doz., $1.00.

}
|

BEGONIA, ARGENTEA GUTTATA.

ted silvery white.

of white flowers.

bloom; fine waxy leaves and coral flowers.

Diadem.—Upright growth, curious leaves

heavily spotted and marked with silvery white. Ea, 20c.

Gloire de Sceaux.—Beautiful lustrous

bronzy foliage, large pink flowers produced in greatest
profusion during the winter months.
upright and compact.

Habit excellent,
Each, 25¢.
Incarnata.— Winter bloomer, immense clusters

of waxy pink flowers in great profusion.

Lobata WVariegata.-Handsome foliage, spot-
Fine for contrast.

Metallica.—Handsome dark foliage, bronze

green with depressed red veins, leaves triangular in
form, flowers very freely; a favorite sort.

Multifiora.—Winter bloomer, covered with

small pale pink flowers. A favorite sort.

Nitida.—Large waxy green leaves, large clusters
Each, 5c.

Odorata.—Like Nitida, tinged pink. Each, 15c.
Rubra.—aA rapid grower and remarkably full of
Each, 15c¢.

Sandersoni. — Everblooming, neat, pretty

foliage, large clusters of coral red flowers.

Semperflorens Alba.—Fine white sort,

flowering from October to May.

Semperfiorens Gigantea Rosea.—

Very large clusters of rosy red flowers; upright, strong,
continually in bloom and altogether one of the very
best. Each, 2oc.

Price, except noted, each, 10c.; doz., $1.00.

REX BECONIAS.
Many Choice Varieties, our selection.
Each, 20c.; doz., $2.00.

TUBEROUS ROOTED. See Colored Plate

‘also ‘Bulbs and Tubers.”’

CALADIUM Esculentum ) See Bulbs
“ Fancy Leaved) and Tubers.

FERNS, Adiantum (MAIDEN HAIR) and other
handsome varieties. Each, 15c.; doz., $1.50.

HOYA CARNOSA. (wax PLANT.)—Climber,
large fleshy leaves; clusters of star shaped, glistening
waxy white fragrant flowers which last in perfection
a long time. One of the most valued and easily
grown house plants. Each, 25c.

HIBISCUS SINENSIS.

Shrub like plants with very large single or double
flowers, freely produced through the summer. Should
be taken up in fall, potted and given all the light
possible. They bloom late in winter in the house.

COOPERI.—Pretty white pink and
leaves; flowers single red.

FULGENS.—Single, brilliant scarlet.

LUTEA PILENA.—Double lemon yellow.

MINIATA SEMIPLENA.—Scarlet.

RUBRA.—Fine double red. Attractive.

SUB VIOLACEA.—Double rosy red.

VERSICOLOR.—Single, rose color.

Each, 15c.; per doz., $1.00.

green

69 VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

--. » CARNATIONS. - - -

Too well-known to require any introduction. The following list contains the cream from all growers:
LIZZIE McGOWAN.—New. A new white. Blooms| MRS. FISCHER.—New Boston variety. White. Very

uniform size, fully as large as the, Jargest Lamborn. large, fine form, long stems, remarkably prolific bloomer.
Growth compact, very vigorous and clean, The average Splendid habit. Clean, nice erect grower. Each, 20c.; ‘
size of bloom is 2% to 2%; inches in diameter. lt takes doz., $2.00. ry
first rank in whites. Each, 30c.; doz., $3.00. | DAYBREAK, Novelty of 1891.—A soft sea-shell pink
GOLDEN GATE.—New. Rich golden yellow. Flowers grown by Simmons & Co., the originators of Tidal eave
of largest size and freely produced. An American variety, and Silver Spray, who thoroughly endorse this. Each,
the first of its color (pure) originating in this country. 30c.; doz., $3.00.
Each, 35c.; doz., $3.00. | AMERICAN FLAG, Novelty of 1891.—A .new and
FRED. CREIGHTON.—New. Rich salmon pink; petals| distinctly striped deep scarlet and white, originated near
fringed, florets large and fragrant, on long stems. Zach, | Brooklyn, N. Y., and destined to become popular because
20c.; doz., $2.00. | of its showy colorandgoodname, Each, 35c.; doz., $3.00

“When Carna-
J.R. FREEMAN.—New. Crimson. Large florets, long
stems; the best of its color, Each, 20c.; doz., $2.00.

NEW MARGARET =
cescolveaziete =. CARNATIONS.

FOR SUMMER PLOOMING.

tions are re-
The Set or 7 for $1.25. ceived place
the plants in
lukewarm water
without removing
the moss or paper
in which they are
wrapped, leavethem
there for half an
hour. Put in pots
and keep in shade
for several days.

CARNATIONS «=
GENERAL COLLECTION.

BUTTERCUP.—Yellow, striped red. 20c,
CENTURY.—Dwarf habit. Fine rosy carmine.
BE. G. HILL.—Red. Large.
F. MANGOLD.—Dark crimson.
GARFIELD.—Crimson. Very large.
GRACE WILDER.—Delicate pink.
HINZE’S WHITE.—Good under glass GOLD’
J. J. HARRISON.—White, edged striped red, gar
L. L. LAMBORN.— White; very large.
MAY QUEEN.—Pink; elegant variety.
ORIENT.—Deep crimson, shaded maroon.
PORTIA.—Scarlet, early free bloomer. 4
SILVER SPRAY.—Pure white; very desirable.
TIDAL WAVE.—Bright rosy pink. Dwarf, ext
ordinary free bloomer, large, Strong healthy hat

We bedded out 800 small plants raised from
seed of the New Margaret Carnations last spring
for trial. A few plants commenced to bloom
in 5 weeks from planting, the balance in from
8 to 10 weeks. Ninety per cent. were double,
all handsomely fringed, colors ranging from
purple to crimson, maroon, red, white and
striped. Blooms compared with the winter
blooming sorts proved to be nearly or quite as
large, very fragrant, producing double the
number of flowers. We believe this to be
the beginning of a new race in Carnations,
a summer blooming or bedding class. Some
of the best varieties were selected for propaga-
tion. We have now raised a fine lot of healthy
young plants, and offer in all colors, full
double fringed. Each, 15c.; doz., $1.50. *% WM SWAYNE.—Pnre white, :

s eS — >. Each, 10c.; doz., $1.00.
Se LES NO Enea COLEUS, GENERAL COLLECTION.

ARTHUR WHITLEY.—Long narrow leaves, purplish maroon flaked with various

shapes of rose; distinct. Each, 30c. | Sunset. Indian _Chief. Carleton. And many offi
BANNER —Narrow painted leaves, green margin, center rosy pink, differs from | Progress. Black Diamond. The Queen. | very beautiful. oe
any of this type, coloring constant. Each, 30c.; doz., $3.00 — Peerless. Senator. Carnegie. ‘
BECK WITH’S GEM.—Style of old Chameleon; unlike it, however, as the colors Each, 10c.; doz., $1.00.

““come again,” center of leaves crimson and scarlet, broad margin, green and

'
yellow, turning to white and rose. The most beautiful Coleus introduced in some S| 51D) D)| NG GOLEUS.——— =

years. Each, 50c.; doz., $5.00.

CORSATR.— Center De Saves white densely spotted rose, green margin, heavily YELLOW FOLIAGE. | BLACK FOLIAGE. 4
spotted maroon and black. Each, 30c. Lett i _. | Golden Bedder, Yellow Bird, J. Goode. Black Bird, Nigger, Hiawatha (var ers ”
EEE BR OR OBOE RMA NY meet! shaped leaves, black with large rosy pink RED FOLIAGE. | Red and Yellows) oy

FLAME.—Rich rosy red foliage with yellow edge. Style of Queen Victoria. 30c. | Verschafeltii, Crown Prince, Queen Victoria.

F. P. DILGER.—Bronzy red heavily flaked with yellow, dark maroon and rose, | Each, 10c.; doz., $1.00. 100 prices on application.
markings constant, Queen Victoria type. Distinct and handsome form, will be | Hy aie eS
found a capital bedder. Each, 50c.; doz., $5.00. | Mahernia Odorata (Honeybells.)—Beautiful house plant of easy

IDEAL.—Leaves very large, rich maroon red, veins irregularly marked with rose| half climber, very fragrant. Pretty fern-like foliage covered with little bell [
and cream. Raised by A. Lauer. Each, 50c. | golden flowers. Each, 15c.; doz., $1.50.

ROSE WRIGHT.—A Jewel Coleus, very elegant, no value for bedding, style of
Progress but more beautiful, center of leaves white, densely spotted, pale rose,
narrow green margin spotted maroon with shades of yellow. Each, 50c.

MARVEL.—Rose color, clouded with dark green, wire edge of yellow; of no value
for bedding, very beautiful. Each, 50c.

Mesembryanthemum Variegatum.—A pretiy little plant with thick #
green leaves margined white. Purple flowers. Each, 20c.; doz., $1.00.
Musa Ensete (Abyssinian Banana.)—A grand lawn plant in comb
with Cannas, HOA CLONES etc., or separately; of easiest cultivation in teop

ground in summer or for conservatory decoration in winter. Each, 35c¢.; if
The Novelty Coleus Set, 10 varieties, ‘pril 1st, $2.50. | plants, $1.00. i

Pomegranate.—Hardy south. Produces lovely
flowers and curious fruit. Should be grown north
asa pot or tub plant. Cared for like Oleanders.
Double Scarlet, very brilliantcolor. Double white,
Double Legrelle double yellow, flaked scartet.

Fine plants, each, 20c.; doz., $2.00.

Ricinus (Castor Oil Bean.)—Elegantplants for
center offoliage bed. Only bestdarksorts. Plants
by express, ready May1. Each, 25c.; doz., $2.50.

Rusellia Juncea.—Handsome yase and basket
plant. The stems are grass-like, very numerous,
covered with coral red flowers and buds. Each, 15c

Salvia (Sage.)— Popular summer and autumn
blooming budding plants. Hoveyi.—Beautiful
dark blue flowers. Rutilans.— (Pine-Apple
Scented.) Leaves fragrant; rosy purple flowers.
Splendens.—Scariet Sage. The most popular

7 variety. h, 10c.; doz., $1.00.

Sedum Carneum Variegatum.— Much used for
bedding. The small fleshy green leaves are margined
with white. Good vase and basket plant. Each, 10c.; doz., $1.00.
Smilax.—Well known climber, easy growth. Each, 15c.; doz.,$1.50.
Pansies.—We grow an immense quantity of Pansy plants each season of our
Premium and Iuternational strains including the finest varieties in cultivation. As we have

given special attention to the selection of the seed the plants offered can be relied on as

Great ‘‘ Wolfsden ™ of superior merit. Pansies should always be sent by express. Per dozen, NOT PREPAID,

Collection on 60c.; 50 for $2.00; 100 for $3.00. Paris Daisy (Marguerite.)—Favorite for bouquets, d

Climbing Rose page. DAYBREAK. white, yellow center, covered with bloom in garden, can be potted to bloom all winter. 10c. AMERICAN FLAG. 50c. Try

PLANT FOOD
make plants thei
Directions in ey
package. S$

20c. postpaid

Read about our

‘q

ORPHAN OF SUMMER KINDLY S
‘9 CHEER THE FADING YEAR'S! DECLINE

TW ALL THAT PITYING HEAVEN HAS LENT
FAIRER PLEDGE OF HOPE THAN THINE.

SMILE THE SCOWL OF WINTER BRAVES,
OF THE BRIGHT-ROBED FLOWERY TRAIN,
; SIGHING 0°ER THE GARDEN GRAVES,

AREWELL! FAREWELL! WE MEET AGAIN!

Wo flowers make so brilliant an Autumn show
; none bloom so freely or show such an
variety of fanciful shapes and brilliant
of yellows, browns, deep reds, and purest
and their ribbon-like petals are twisted,
)iled and curved in the most bizarre manner.
ery season records the introduction of some
wiype, and the “‘ Chrysanthemum Shows,” held
h autumn in nearly every city in the land, con-
/ueand increase the great popularity of these
‘ular flowers. We hope many of our customers
jl aim to exhibit some of their flowers and
fnts, if not at the large shows, then at the
“ial or church festivals of the autumn.
Fo the bes Set,” we have reduced our general

Besides

tto the best 26, which we call the “Cream of
‘Shows.” In variety and quality we can safely

ise to do justice to the needs of the most
icting lover of these flowers.

VAUGHAN’S

MEORIST’S SET

* FOR 1891. READY APRIL I.

ACON.—(FEwWKES). Magnificent full double
‘reamy white flower with strong stems. The
witer row of petals are tubular and reflexed,
vhile those nearer the center are incurved with
road convex tips. The color is very delicate
nd pleasing. Winner of the first prize, Silver
dedal, of the Mass. Horticultural Society,
Soston, 1890, for best seedling. Each, $1.50.

AS. HENDERSON.—(Spautpine). Clear
ellow, streaked and splashed with old gold and
eddish purple, making its center a golden
wonze. Extremely large and double. Petals
lat and many toothed, shaped like Elkhorn.
“ant of strong constitution and very tall grower.
fedal of excellence at American Institute, New
fork, Certificate at Indianapolis. Each, $1.00.

KARA JAMES. —(W. K. Harris). White
vith pale pink tint; incurving, very large and
all, almost globular. Extra fine. Each, $1.50.
C. VAUGHAN.—(TuHorre). Richest plum
‘imson without any shade of purple. Flowers
‘ilexed; very large, strong, stiff stems. This is a really beauti-
ul and distinct colored variety. Each, $1.00. .

ANDANUS.—(Pitcuer & Manpa). Strong stems; free grower,
wire white petals of good substance, a perfectly double flower
ef large size. Each, $1.00.

‘RS. A. ROGERS.—(Sresrecut). A rich golden yellow;
neurved; form of flower perfect, each bloOm a bouquet. Has
produced flowers over 9 inches in diameter. Strong vigorous
rower, season medium; prize at Indianapolis. Each, $1.50.

OUIS BOEHMER.—(Henverson). Coloran exquisite shade
Mf silvery pink with deep rose on the inside of petals. These
uirye gracefully inward and have the same wonderful hair-like
growth on them as those on Mrs. Alpheus Hardy. This soft
®athery growth alludedto suggested the name of a new race
% Chrysanthemums styled Ostrich Plume. Its flowers are
mMormous, borne on strong stiff stems, Each, 60c.
REMONT.—(Fewxes). Clear lemon chrome, very distinct and
durée in color, incurved, flower of good form, long stems. Wheeler
style of petals, but more double. A fine flower. Each, $1.00.
ARGET. — (SHENANDOAH) (H. Sarman, Phila.) Brilliant
‘riMson, spathulated petals, bright yellow in center, full, perfect
SOrm, stout erect stems; very striking, unique; awarded Silver
Medal by Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. Each, $2.00
WABAN.—(Fewxes). Pink; very large full flower with stiff
Wéms, after the style of Robert Crawford but more double,

per in color and much longer and broader petals, the outer
‘Which reflex: those of the center incurve, making a superb
‘how bloom. See illustration. Each, $1.00.

Price, FLORIST’S SET of 10 for $7.50.
<i> OTHER NOVELTIES OF 1891. <i>

TORY .—The flower is a perfect white ball of good size, incurved,
vomme upon long stems. See our illustration, taken from a
shoto of a plant exhibited by us at Chicago Chrysanthemum
Show. Plant of sturdy habit, season medium early. Especially
lesirable for all amateurs as a grand pot plant. Bach, 35c. —
RS. J. L. CHILDS.—Flowers large, double, 5 to 6 inches
0 diameter, borne on long stems, color pure white changing to
insh, petals broad and shaving-like. The flower, when fully
leveloped, forms a regular globe. Strong grower. Each, 40c.
HAS. HARTWIG.—(TuHorre). A rich deep crimson, brighter

Cullingfordi. A No.1. One of the very best crimson
forts, Each, $1.50.

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

SernhirsANTHEMUMS.. bos

COPYRIGHTED 189!
BY J.C. VAUGHAN -

* PEERLESS COLLECTION. =

MARY MORAN. — (THORPE).
Brilliant large yellow with strap-
jike petals, center erect, large
flowers on stiff foot stalks. $1.00

GOLDEN ALPHA.—A fine yellow
blooming in October, fine for cut °
flowers. Its earliness makes it} ADA SPAULDING.— Peach pink, incurved, double to the center,

specially desirable, Each, 35c. broad, wide petals. Unexcelled. Each, 35c.

FLORA McDONALD.—Creamy white, incurved Chinese, beautiful
form, most attractive of its color and section. Each, 50c.

Set,’ we shall substitute some of H. E. WEIDNER.—Our specialty of 1890. Unquestionably the
“Novelties of 1891" to make the ten.| best yellow. Mr. W. K. Harris rightly says; ‘It is the finest
lemon yellow in cultivation, a fine free grower, the form, build
and make up of the flower isa model for the future.’’ Each, 50c.

MRS. ALPHEUS HARDY.—THE WuitEe OstTRICH PLUME
CHRYSANTHEMUM, SO Widely advertised last year. Pure white,
loosely incurved showing the back of petals which are covered
with a hair-like growth, novel and startling in effect. Each, 25c

MRS. J. T. EMLEN.—Deep blood red on upper surface of petals,
under side of old gold, large incurved flower of fine shape
Each, 35c.

LILIAN B. BIRD.—Shrimp pink, long tubular petals of varying
Jength, double to the center, the largest and most distinct of its
style, came in the same set with Mrs. A. Hardy. Each, 25c.

E. MOLYNEUX.—Rich chestnut crimson, back of petals gold
color, incurved. A splendid flower. Each, 35c.

E. AUDIGUIER.—Rich purple, shaded crimson, of petals more
or less twisted, high, full center, very distinct. Each, 35c.
MRS. FRANK CLINTON.—Pale silvery yellow, broad flat petals,
incurved, a very free bloomer; a Philadelphia prize variety of
last year. Each, 35c.

MRS J. L. CHILDS.—White as snow, round as a ball, ineurved
long stems, strong vigorous grower, late bloomer. Each, 40c

Unexcelled in style and quality by any similar set in this
country

pe"N. B.—In case we are sold out
of any of the kinds of our ‘‘Florist’s

MARVEL.—White with large maroon spot in center, probat
the most distinct Chrysanthemum ever introduced, a great
acquisition. Each, 50c.

ADVANCE.—Deep violet pink,

> Japanese type. A grand variety

large well-formed flowers of

Each, 35c.

each of above 12, and one plant, L. Boehmer, making a lucky 13,
The best offer in the country this season

PEERLESS COLLECTION .—One
with essay on Chrysantheum culture, all for $3.00.

71

1891. CHICAGO |

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for

Best 26 CHRYSANTHEMUM

THE

S, “CREAM OF THE SHOWS.”

H. KE. Weidner, golden yellow, 5oc.
Flora McDonald, creamy white, soc.
John Lane, deep rose, soc.

W. H.. Lincoln, yellow, 35c.

Mrs. F.Thompson, pink and white,2oc.
Mrs. Fottler, clear rose, 25c.
Adirondack, white, incurved, 35c.
Violet Rose, rosy pink, 35c.

Snowball, (Mrs..S. HUMPHREY’S), late,
white, very large and full. 2o0c.

— + GENERAL COLLECTION. «

Price of any of the following, (except where noted), each, roc.; doz., $1.00, prepaid.

Boule de Neige, white, early.
Clara Reiman, pink, 35c.
Christmas Eve, white, late, 15c.
Domination, white.
Grandiflorum, yellow.

George Pratt, orange red.
Gorgeous, yellow, early.
Harvest Queen, white, early, 15¢.
J. Collins, coppery bronze, 15¢.

J. Thorpe, deep lake, 2oc.

La Neige, white, early.

Lady Mathewson, creamy white, 15c.
Lucrece, white, late.

“CREAM OF THE SHOWS”

Rohallion, chrome yellow, 35c.

Mrs. Minnie Wannamaker, silvery
white, dwarf habit, incurving, 5oc.

Shasta, tubular petals, white, 35c.

Excellent, mermet pink, 35c.

L. B. Bird, tubular, shell pink, gsc.

L. Canning, white, 2oc.

P. B. Meade, tubular, yellow, 35c.

Kioto, golden yellow, 20c.

Llewellyn, red, reverse gold, 35c.
Leopard, rose, spotted white, 25c.
Mabel Douglas, yellow, early.
Mountain of Snow, white, late.
Mrs. E. W. Clark, plum purple, 15c.
Mrs. Irving Clark, pearl white, 15c.
Mrs. Elliott, (Goin), yellow. |
M. Cipiere, white, tinted, extra, 15c.
Mrs, A. C. Burpee, bronze yellow, 1sc. |
October Beauty, pink, early.
Pelican, white, late, 15c.

Pink Perfection, pearl pink.
Phoebus, deep yellow.

COLLECTION,

26 PLANTS, FOR $7.00.
R. Bottomly, white, 2oc.

G. F. Mosemazn, crimson, 35c.

T. C. Price, pale pink, 2oc.

Mr. Bunn, globular, fine yellow, 35c.
Cullingfordi, crimson, 25c.

Miss Mary Wheeler, pearly white, 35¢.
Mr. H. Cannell, yellow, 3sc.

Mrs. W. Sargent, yellow, 35c.
Crown Prince, deep red, soc.

Puritan, blush white.

Pres. Arthur, deep rose, tubular petals,
Robert Crawford, pink, very large,
Rose Queen, rose, 35¢.

Sunnyside, cream, tinted pink.
Snowflake, white, semi-double, 2sc.
Tokio, red.
Yellow Eagle,

EARLY FLOWERING AND ANEMONE
CHRYSANTHEMUMS.

SMALL FLOWERED, EXTREMELY PRETTY, WITH FEW EXCEPTIONS FLOWERING EARLY,
OFTEN BEFORE FROST.

Black Douglas, dark crimson, fringed.

Canary, yellow, early.

Frederick Pele, red tipped, light gold.

Matador, red, good form.

Marabout, white, elegantly fringed.

Mary Edd, white, large.

Mlle. Elise Dordon, red
each, 15¢.

and

white,

M. Neville,

Timbale

salmon, passing to rosy

white, each, 15c¢.

a@’Argent, Anemone;
by severalrows oflong guard petals.

Whirlwind, Anemone; white, later than
Timbale d’Argent.

White Wings, purest white.

PUTe Me
. s NS
white, the short inner petals surrounded

Each 10c., except where noted.

THE “OSTRICH PLUME’? CHRYSANTHEMUMS.

Mrs. A. Hardy, see special description. Louis Boehmer, see special description.
These Two Wonderful Varieties for 75¢c.

@—e SEEDLING CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTS. e—©

This seed

Grown from our American Hybridized Seed. See page 42 of flower seed list.
being the result of careful selection and skillful crossing of the most perfectly grown plants
and distinct forms of this grand flower, we may confidently expecta fair percentage to
produce fine varieties with here and there a genuine novelty worth money.

8@- We wish to hear from every buyer of these seeds or seedling plants next November.
We are buyers of Chrysanthemum Novelties. Try your success.

Fine young plants, about May ist, doz., $2.00; per 100, $12.00.

PF. Menderson & Co.’s Set, Nine Royal Japanese Chrysanthemums, Ready May Ist, at their prices: $3.00 for the

MRS. A. ROGERS.

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

% PURCTISTA S..

NEW FRENCH FUCHSIA.

—_—_—_—

M. JAULE.—Single.

MRS. E. G. HILL.—Flowers
health and vigor,

Each, 15c.

Rosain, Sapley
20c.
10c.; doz., $1.00.

Yr Prince.
; corolla crimson. Nellie.
flesh, shaded mauve.
violet and vermillion.

lA My
a MN

=

fragrant white flowers.
foliage, flowers
violet; the best.
MRS. E. 10c.; doz., $1 00.

FICS. (INDIA RUBBER TREE.)
‘LASTICA.—This well known decorative house plant has attained great renewed
popularity the past year. The large, leathery, shining green leaves endure the dry
air of a living room as well or better than any other plant, hence their universal
mlarity. Plants 1 ft. high, each, 50c.; 2 ft., $1.50.; 4 ft., $3.00,
TICA VARIEGATA.—The thick glossy leaves are margined and flaked
creamy white, very beautiful, rare and choice, Plants 2 ft. high, $6.50.

' + GERANIUMS. + +

NOVELTIES.
fEW ZONAL GERANIUM, SOUV. DE MIRANDE.—The finest néw Ger

‘apium of recent years, entirely distinct and novel. It has round florets, upper
‘petals cream white, with a distinct rosy po border; lower petals salmon rose,
‘streaked with pure white, extremely free-flowering and produces fine trusses of
n ificent blooms. Foliage good and habit first-class. Price, each, 25c.
UES CALLOT.—Novelty of this season, quite similar to S. de Mirande,

G. HILL.

= =

bly a little larger flowers. Each, 35c.
AM POIRIER.—Single. Enormous truss, rich violet rose color, upper pet-
als marked with white. Each, 35c.

ANACHE DE NANCY.— Single. Salmon, striped white, distinct. Each, 50c.
THL

ETE.—Single. Enormous trusses, flowers of largest size, brilliant scarlet.
Each, 35c.

WILHELM PFITZER.—Double. Rich salmon, wire edge of white, distirict and
Very fine. Each, 35c.

GERANIUMS—Double.

ron de Schleinetz.—Pale salmon. Bonnat.—Rich
fine rose. Dr Chaunier.—Crimson, purple tint.
Lacepede.—Very pale pink.
de France.—White salmon

enter. Golden Dawn.—Scarlet,
Tange tint. Heteranthe.— Bright
earlet, very large. James Vick.—
almon, fine bloomer. La
favorite. —Finest white, each
Wc. Louis Filhol.—Light
‘carlet. La Vienne.—White.
Presse. — Fine salmon.

Mi. Caro.— Pale pink, rose tint.
fad. Dupont.—Scarlet.
Mad. Guilbert.—Rich pink,

me truss. Mad. de Benna-
fille —Rosy red. Mad. Max
Migler.—Pink, white eye.

anis.—W hite, salmon
enter, Paul Arene.—Pure
vhite, smooth round flowers,
ach, 35c. Queen of Fairies.
‘Salmon, light edge. S. A.

—Crimson scarlet. Tun-
lisse.-Orange scarlet. White
Swan.—White. Each, 10c.;
loz., $1.00; per 100, $6.00.

GERANIUMS-—Single.

Chancelor.—Crimson, pur-
le tinted. Comtesse de
20t.—Pale salmon light edges.
Sbluisante.— Orange scarlet.

urnaise.—Light scarlet.
& Virissel.—Rich salmon
Immortel.— Rose pink.
Torreau.—Flesh pink.
m Perrault.—Scarlet, large truss. L’Abbe
B0urgeon.—Light scarlet. Mad. Alf. Mame.—
aight scarlet, large. Mine d’ Or. —Orange scarlet.

Serle.—Pure white. Queen of Whites.—Fine
white. Trophee.—Rosy pink. Each, 10c.; per ;
loz., $1.00. SOUVENIR DE MIRANDE.

Flowers of medium size, corolla lavender, tube
and sepals red. This variety produces double the quantity of flowers,
blooms earlier than any other sort.
branching finely, and forms a large globular bush, quite different
from most other sorts, very easily grown.

DOUBLE WHITE FUCHSIAS.

are of immense size, tube and sepals
short, rich reddish crimson, corolla very large, very double and paper
White, not flesh color, as in most varieties. f
foliage large, g

symmetrical, and it is a constant bloomer.
Lamenais, White Giant, Ville de Lyon, Rosaine’s Patrie.

DOUBLE RED AND VIOLET FUCHSIAS.

Pres. F. Gunther, Avalanche, President Grevy, Joseph
reres, Phenomenal, largest Fuchsia grown,
Cormorant, Nancy, Red Wing.

SINGLE FUCHSIAS.

Annie Earle,—Sepals waxy white, corolla clear carmine.
Sepals bright carmine, corolla mauve pink.
Sepals coral red, corolla violet.
Early;
Talma.—Tube short, sepals rose, corolla
Price each, 10c.;

HELIOTROPE.

Fleur @’ Ete.—Growth upright and very strong. Large trusses of
Each, 35c.
purple, very fragrant.
White Lady.—White, very large trusses, Each,

72

It is a very beautiful grower,

Each, 25c.; doz., $2.50.

Its habit is a marvel of
growth neat, upright, bushy and
Each, 15c.

Except noted, each,

Black
Elysee.—
Lovely.—Tube and sepals white,
sepals creamy white, corolla

doz., $1.00.

=

Albert Delaux.—Vuariegated
Chieftain —Blue, shaded

HELIOTROPE, FLEUR D'ETE.

IVY GERANIGMS—DOUBLE.

The double Ivy Geraniums are remarkably popular at present, and
| deservedly, for the new hybrids produced by the French growers are
marvels of beauty and in richness of color surpass all geraniums.

NOVELTY.
CARDINAL LAVIGERIE.—Pale orange red, large, fine truss, full double. 35c.

GENERAL COLLECTION.

Alice Crousse.—Flowers very large, double as a rose; clear violet amaranth,
deeper than any other variety. Each, 25c. Anna Pfitzer.—Semi-double, rosy
salmon. Camile Flammarion.—Kosy pink, De Quatrefages.—Violet purple.
Florens.—Pink. Galilee.—Large truss, rose. H. Martin.—lKosy red. Jeanne
qd’ Arc.—The only double white, each, 20c. Josephine Hohenzollern.— Rich
crimson. L’Elegant.—Leaves margined white, very pretty, vase and basket plant,
each, 20c. Mon. Premier.—Rosy Pink. Souv. de Charles Turner.— Large
truss and flowers, light red; the finest of the English Ivy Geraniums, each, 35c.

Except noted, «ach, 10c.

SILVER LEAVED GERANIUMS.
Silver Cord —Good variety, 15ce. Mad. Salleroi.—Silver margin, very pretty»
10c.; doz., $1.00. Mountain of Snow.—Very popular, 10c.
BRONZE GERANIUMS.

King of Bronzes.—Yellow with chocolate,
15c. Chieftain.—Very showy, 15c. Bis-
marck.—Fine bedder, 15c.

SCENTED GERANIUMS.

Apple-Scented.—Exquis-
ite eee e 20c. Rose.—
Well-known, fine foliage 10c.

=

SWORD FERN.—A splendid
extra hardy sort, wonderfully well
adapted for house culture, suc-
ceeding with ordinary care with every one
who tries it. Thefronds are often four feet
long. Makesa fine hanging basket plant for
window bracket, throws out runners which
quickly make new plants. Each, 25c.

YY.

SWORD FERN.

73

VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

poe ET MES Bee:

OW the most fashionable decorative house
and window plants. They require but
little care, no more than a Geranium, beyond
sponging the leaves once or twic a week.
Customers are advised to buy the larger plants.
The effect is immediate, and Jif placed in a
handsome Jardinier, no more beautiful or
ornamental p.ants can be found. In season
for Shipping all the year around. An elegant
birthday present for a plant-loving friend.
ARECA LUTESCENS. — Graceful, arching leaves,
elegant; large plants, 4 feet high. Each, $8.00.
CIIAMASROPS EXCELSA.—Leaves much divided,
very hardy, rapid growth, easy culture Each, 35c.
COCUS WEDDELLIANA.—A beautiful dwarf and
fern-like species. Each, 7dc.
CORYPHA AUSTRALIS.—Upright growth;
some table ornament. Each, 35c. to $1.00.
CYCAS REVOLUTA.—(Sago Palm).-Most curious and
showy of all Palms. Each, $1.00, $2.50 and $5.00.
KENTIAS.—One of the most reliable Palms for the house.
K. Belmoreana.—Beautiful foliage. $1.50, $3.00, $7.0.
K. Forsteriana.—Graceful bright green foliage. Each $1.00.
LATANIA BORBONICA. — (Chinese Fan Palm) — The most
desirable for general cultivation. Each, 50c., $1.00 and $2.00.
PHO@NIX RECLINATA.—Arching, pinnate leaves, quickly makes
large showy decorative plants; truly beautiful andrare. Each, $2.00.
P. Rupicola. = - > = = St) 2:50:
P. Sandereana. - = = = = 2.50.
RHAPIS FLABELLIFORMIS.—Handsome (seecut). $2.00-$5.00.
SEAFORTHEA ELEGANS.—Rapid grower; soon makes fine speci-
men plants. Each, 75c.

SABAL PALM.—New; dwarf, spreading leaves much divided: small

hand-

oe

de T. DARKNESS.—A novelty; the plant is ‘similar in every way
plants. Each, 80c. aps : 5 the single varieties, but is bree the season through with i
SABAL PALM CUBA.—Similar to preceding; leaves bluish green; double rose-like flowers of a dark maroon color. It must be
handsome. Each, 30c. = to be appreciated. It is a charming plant for bedding, and
pea RHAPIS flowers. are fine for bouquets, growing 2 to 2% inches in diamet
PANDANUS.—The Screw Pine. — Utilis. — Long, grass-like, FLABELLIFORMIS. and of the richest color. Each, 25c.; doz , $2.50.

arching leaves, arranged in a spiral manner on the stem. Young

specimens for house and conservatory decoration. Each, 35c.

Each, $1.00 , $3.00, and $5.00.

PETUNIAS.—Double; all colors, variegated, pure white, pur-
plish red. Each, 10c.; dozen, $1.00. 5

PETUNIAS.-—Single (May 1) ; showy, effective and cheap; raised#
from large flowering fringed seed. Doz., 6Oc.; 100 by express,
purchaser paying charges, $3.00.

PRIMULA OBCONICA.—Everblooming Primrose, produc-
ing large trusses of pretty white or lilac tinted flowers nearly
the year around, You should have one. Each, 25c.

PELARGONIUM. — (Lady Washington Geranium), — Several
varieties, with highly colored flowers. Bach, 25c.

PILEA MUSCOSA. — (Artillery Plant). — Easily grown, a
house or bedding plant. The little branches are densely
studded with very small flowers. After a dry spell, if well
watered, and tops sprinkled, the little buds will burst open,
discharging a light cloud of white pollen dust. Very in-
structive and amusing. Each, 15c.;doz., $1.50.

PLUMBAGO CAPENSIS.—Large clusters of open flowers of
the most beautiful light blue shade. Each, 15c.

PLUMBAGO CAPENSIS ALBA. — Like above, but pure

white, free blooming and strong.

Tach, 15c.

,

BOWKER’S PLANT FOOD.

This is a most useful fertilizer |
for all kinds of plants grown in
pots. It produces a rapid and vig-
orous growth. Directions in each
package. Small package, 20c.;
large size, 50c., by mail.

OUR
* WOLFSDEN ~

NOVELTY GOLLECTION
FOR 1891,
Contains the

BEST axn MOST
NEW

PLANTS anyp
BULBS

FOR ONE DOLLAR,
($1.90)
OFFERED IN AMERICA,
as it did last year.

te" SEE PAGE 77. 23

FICUS ELASTICA,

|
plants are used for centers in vases and baskets; older plants make elegant |

| VIOLETS.—Sweet scented English sorts.
P. VEITCHI.—Like the former, except leaves are margined and striped white. !

ARECA.

|LATANIA BORBONICA.—Fan Palm; elegant and spreading fan-like leaves,

TIGRIDIAS.—Desirable bulbous flowers that
be treated the same as Gladioli; they have
showy shell-like flowers,
Conchifilora.—Yellow, dark spots. ec ;4 for
Grandifiora Alba.—Pearly white, large flowers

Each, 10c.; 3 for 25c :

, Pavonia.—Red, yellow spots. Each, 7c.;4 for

WHITE WATER LILY.—(Nympuxa Opor

*Perfectly hardy aud requiring no cultivation; p
in a sluggish stream, or in a tub, 18 inches to 2 fe
deep, cover the root with about 3 inches of
Joam and fill with water; store the tub in thee
over winter to prevent freezing. Strong roo’
paid, each, 35c.; not prepaid, each, 25c.; doz., $2

AMARYLLIS REGINA.—Brilliant orange se
One of the best winter bloomers; large, wel
flower; large, strong bulbs. Each, $1.00.

ZEPHYRANTHES SULPHUREA.—Tue
Low AMARYLLIS.—A color heretofore unky
among these bulbs, and therefore it will be
tensively grown; it is entirely new here, and
quite expensive; superb flowers. Each, 25c.

For a more complete list of Amaryllis

description and prices, see page 58.

.— = AGAVE.—(Century Plant).- This ornamental pli
WN was introduced from South America in 1640.4
has become very popular as an ornamental p
the world over. It was once thought that the p
would not bloom until a hundred years old; hence, the na
Century Plant. But that idea has been proved erroneous, as pla
10 to 15 years old have been made to bloom when given plenty
heat. The flower stalk is immense—many feet in height—e
covered with yellowish green flowers. Each, 75c. and $1.00.
TRADESCANTIA MULTICOLOR.— (Wandering Jew)—Lea
striped and varigated with white, } ink and green; the handsom
of the genus, Each, 10c.
TROPG@OLUM HEDERAPOLIUM.—(The Ivy Leafed).—Ney
- an extremely handsome yariety of this popularfamily. The flo
are a rich orange yellow, each petal heavily blotched with maroc
a pretty contrast: the petals aro also heavily notched, A q
easy grower, always in bloom; a gem for vases, large stands and
basket work. Each, 15c.; doz., $1.50.

VERBENAS.—Choice named varieties in whites, scarlets, pin
and purples. Each, 10c.; doz., 75c.

Double White, Double Blue, an@
Single Blue. Each, 15c.; doz., $1.50.

WISTARIA.—A magnificent climber, with handsome luxurl
ant foliage, bearing long racemes of fragrant flowers, which |
cover the entire plant during the blooming season in May and
June. It grows rapidly when well established, and will reach}
almost any height. - Wistaria Sinensis.—Deep lilac flowel J
Each, 25c. Sinensis Alba. — White flowers in immer
clusters. Each, 35c.

For other Climbing Plants see pages 60 and 61.

THE PARLOR COLELEBGHGS

DECORATIVE HOUSE PLANTS.

The handsome parlor windows of our best town and city
residences are no longer quite complete unless decorated with
beautiful living plant, and for the past few months Palms @
Rubber Trees (Ficus) have grown wonderfully in public fay
In Chicago, to-day, thousands of homes contain one or moreo
this class of dust-proof, gas-proof, heat-resisting plants. Thi
last longer with less care than any of the sufter wooded kind
and ere always highly decorative.

Purchasers are advised to buy first size plants; the second size
are necesarily small. y
OTAHEITE ORANGE.—Dwarf orange; sweetest flower; in fruit, ornamental —
DRACAINA INDIVISA.—Long grass-like leaves; handsome table plant.
FICUS ELASTICA.—Rubber Tree; beautiful glossy leaves; best of house pla y

ALOCASIA ARBOREA.—Tree Caladium; large, leathery green leaves; shoe |
First size, by express, purchaser paying charges, $3.00. ‘
Second size, by mail, postpaid, $1.50.

w=) CACTUS! ber

These curious and odd plants require absolutely no
care. They grow for months in the house or garden
without watering and increase in value yearly. No
wonder they have become all the rage, for their
flowers which are of exquisite beauty and fragrance
and their very curious forms render them exceedingly
interesting. During winter they require scarcely any
water. We send by mail 10 Curious Cacti, new
or odd and desirable, invariably our choice, each
distinetly named, for $1.00. They will please you.

« « OLD MAN CACTUS. * +

The cut gives a good idea of the plant, which, as
will be seen, is covered with very long, silky white
hairs, often drooping below the rim of the pot, and
giving it the appearance of the venerable head of an
aged person. Whoever sees it cannot heip admiring
it. First size, each, 75c.; extra size $1.00.

bs
| VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS, — GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO 74

*

dROSE DEPARTMENT. b-

In choosing a location for our Greenhouses we had especially in view requisite
SOIL, suitable, not only to produce the young plants for shipping and mailing,
sure best success with the average planter when received. This we found at
ern Springs, soil frem this section being sold and shipped to Chicago florists
rose houses. For notes on culture, insects, etc., see last page of this department.

| loses by Mail.—Unpack immediately. Do not expose roots an instant, but place at once
a shallow dish of tepid water. Towards evening carefully plant in good, mellow soil, thor-
aghly firming the moist earth around the roots. Shade from the mid-day sun just after planting,
Nilisees by Express are usually packed with part or all of the earth adhering to each
lant; they invariably arrive in good order. If the balls of earth are dry,
‘old carefully in a pail of water for a moment, then plant, firming the soil
joroughly around the balls. Shade is not necessary.
| Hardy Roses, large plants by Express.—These plants are
‘ot in pots, being too large to handle conveniently in that way, When
ready for shipping the weight is comparatively trifling, and express-
ve is very light on these fine plants.
Special Mention.—We call special attention to OUR FIRST SIZE
S as being best for general planting. They are of one and two years’
, splendidly rooted, more or less branched, and in best condition for
ne rapid and vigorous growth which must produce large buds, and an abund- <
‘atcrop of flowers. We quote throughout the list, two sizes of
nts; a large size to be shipped by express at purchaser’s ex-
_and a smaller size which we prepay by mail. Please

a NEW EVERBLOOMING ROSES. »-

These are the very latest novelties, procured at heavy ex-
yense from various sources, chiefly France, England and
germany. They have been thoroughly tested in our Green-
touses at Western Springs the past season. Rose connois-
veurs, and others, may safely purchase from this collection
ind be assured of getting something new and particularly
lesirable in Roses.

“GREAM OF THB NOVBLTIES”

COLLECTION. ; THE NEW
WHITE LA FRANCE.—4. T. (A. EXCEPT
juinnoisseau). Identical in every respect with NOTED § R F.5D M ERM I>).
4 France, except color, which may be de- THESE This very valuable Rose originated at the
cribed as a white, faintly tinted shell pink. VARIETIES Waban Conservatories of E. M. Wood
fach. 50c. Large plants, $1.00. ARE : & Co., Natick, Mass. It is a Sport from
GLOIRE DE CdIVRES.—Glory of VIGOROUS _ Catherine Mermet, and identical with that variety in every
Jopper). Tea. Rich golden yellow, coppery red; GROWERS, Pe characteristic excepting color, which is a rich, deep, bright
ong pointed buds of handsome style. Each, 35c. FREE # ) pink. It sustains the same relation to its parent as Duchess ot

p / Albany does to La France. The only objection to the Cath-
erine Mermetis its frequently pale, insipid color in cloudy
weather. Experience has shown that the Waban retains

J.B. VARRONE.—Tea. Fresh, lively BLOOMERS,
‘ose color, Sometimes in clusters. Buds of fine PRODUCING

orm. Each, 35c. LARGE, its deep, rich color in all kinds of weather. It will,
-MADELINE D’ A6d ST. — Tea. FUEL without doubt, prove to be as valuable as the White Rose

Jeep copper color, edge of petals white. DOUBLE Bride, which is also a Sport from the same magnificent

Medium size. A gem. Each, 35c. FLOWERS. variety. It has already received the

ETOILE D’OR.—(See cut). A Poly- THESE

intha. Lemon yellow, pale edges, flowers SIX : i * SILVER MEDAL + * -

Medium size but produced in greatest abund- _, _ ROSES, yy of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, of the Pennsylvania

ice. Each, 35c.; doz., $3.00. “CREAM @ Horticultural Society, and Certificate of Merit from each of

the Societies in this country and Canada, where it has been
shown. Weare special wholesale agents for Illinois, Wisconsin,

P OF THE
MADAM A. DE TARLE.—Tea. NOVELTIES”

White, tinted canary. Flowers cup-shaped.

seedling of Comtesse de Labarthe, with the FOR Weg Minnesota, and all States and Territories west of Mississippi
ame habit of throwing up strong shoots, term- S1.50, wpm xiver, Canadian Territory west of Ontario, and to our customers

ordering from this catalogue we send everywhere. Ready for
distribution on April 15, 1891. Orders booked now will be filled
in Strict rotation.

BTOULE D'OR. Price, extra plants from 2% inch pots, each $1.25; doz., $10.00.
[Star of Gold.] From 4 inch pots, each, $1.50; doz., $15.00.

el se SIAR DY IRISM/ROSES: «°° *

RAISED BY A. DICKSON & SONS, NEWTOWNARDS, CO, DOWN, IRELAND.

nating in long clusters of fine flowers. Each, 35c. PREPAID.
2 NEW EVERBLOOMING GLIMBERS.

CLIMBING NIPHETOS.—A sport of the well-known
y Niphetos. Growth very vigorous, branches attaining a
h of 20 feet. Flowers similar to the old variety. Each, 30c.
CLIMBING PERLE DES JARDINS.—A climbing
ty of the well-known Perle; blooms similar, considered a great
isition for conservatories and the open air for the South and
i¢ Coast. Each, 60c. The two New Climbers, 75c.

ADDITIONAL NOVELTIES IN ROSES.

These gentlemen have originated some of the finest roses known, we therefore have
confidence in offering their three latest varieties.

J. W. GIRDLESTONE.—Color, brilliant vermillion; base of petal,
. — 5 ; : ena: pi shaded lake. The blooms are of immense size, perfectly symmetrical in form,
n ean rran eanaaiie Ties ae onl cree ae pada ae and very highly perfumed. A profuse and continual bloomer. Each, 1.00. .
Georges Farber.—Tea. Small flowers; brilliant crimson; prolific MR. JAMES BROWNLOW.—A cross between Marquis de Castel-
er. Each,25c. Wilhelm Liffa.—H. T, Crimson. Shybloomer. 35c. Jane and Paul Neron. Color, brilliant carmine; petals of immense substance,
ce Bella.—Tea. Small flowers. Salmon tinted rose. Each, 35c. Jarge round and smooth. It is a magnificent variety. Each, $1.00.

fad. C. F. Worth.—Rugosa Hybrid. Purplish red. Each, 35c. JEANNIE DICK SON,.—Color, rosy pink, the entire margin of petals
France of ’89.— Climber. Shy bloomer here, very large. Ea.,50¢. being distinctly edged with silvery pink. The flowers are very large, full, with a
Sou. de Legros.—Tea. Crimson shaded purple, large, double. Ea., 25c. high centre. Blooms continuously. Each, $1.50.

H. Montefiore.—H.T. Cupped, shell pink, habit dwarf. Ea.,50c. ee. a aiieennly The set ofehdee varieties Baas
SEE OUR WOLFSDEN NOVELTY COLLECTION, PAGE 77. Sen AE ee ee ee rate eh, er

= NEW EVERBLOOMING. =

CLOTHILDE SOUPERT. =

OF SPECIAL MERIT.

MAD. PIERRE GUILLOT.—Tea. Two years ago last sum- |

mer Messrs. Guillot & Fils, the celebrated French rosarians, showed us |

the first flowers of this beautiful new rose, at their gardens in Lyons,
which they had given the name of the wife of the eldest son, and which
they believed was destined to take very high rank.

than they claimed for it. We pronounce it the most showy and attractive
tea rose of recent introduction. The growth is fairly vigorous, producing
numerous shoots, terminating in buds that for beauty far surpass the
famous Tulip rose, Madame de Watteville. The buds are very large, very
double, creamy white, each petal heavily bordered with bright rose. This
lovely combination, and the style of bud, was the attraction in new roses
exhibited at the Chicago Chrysanthemum show last November. As a
cut-flower the color holds well, seems to be more intense under gas light,
the white a lemon, the rosy margin a red tint. This rose you should buy
this year. Small plants, each, 50c.

MADAME HOSTE.—Tea. One of the most promising roses

of recent years. In color it shades from purest white to a clear, pale
lemon, the buds are of largest size, sometimes even rivaling the Marechal Niel,
full, double and beautiful shape, being elongated much M

like the Niphetos, vigorous grower. Each, 20c.and 50c. Gl Wi

DUCHESS OF. ALBANY,—
Hybrid Tea. A sport of La France; in habit of
growth, freedom of. flowering and style of
bud, is exactly similar to La France; color
solid deep rose; very fragrant; sells well asa
cut flower, perhaps better than La France.
A coming rose. Each, 25c. and 50c.

SeUV. DE WOOTON.—

Hybrid Tea. It is a good grower,

every shoot bearing a bud; flowers
very large, are double, and exquis-
itely fragrant; color rosy crimson,
velvet shading. Each, 25c. and.50c.
The Collection of 4 Varieties:

First size, not prepaid, $2.00
Second size, by mail, 1.00

XK POLYANTHA ROSES. 2X
Pretty bedding Roses, which make lovely little
flowers, are usually in bloom the whole summer,

Blanche KRebatel.—New. Flowers of the average
size, bright rosy red. A real novelty, being the
only red Polyantha, and sure to please.

Clothilde Soupert.—See special description.

Gloire des Polyantha.—New, flowers in immense
clusters, bright rose. A very vigorous grower. ‘Bach, 20c., °
doz., $2.00.

Little Pet.—Pure white flowers, above average size.

Mignonette.—Light rose, shading to white. COPYRIGHTED 1/891.

Minutifolia Alba.—New. White; flowers small, always —8Y ¥: © VAUGHAN.
inbloom. We believe this to be the smallest flower. A curiosity. Each, 25c.

Miniature.—White, shaded with pink, small, double and fragrant.
Paquerette.—F lowers snow white, a grand bedder.
Perle D’Or.—Small, beautifully shaped buds, buff yellow.

Each, 15c. except noted.

PIERRE

finely.

aT)

WM
\K\\

\ . NN \\\ A wa
A WS A Ny \ s0 full as to double back to the
SO SS o Na It is a grand flower.

CuicaGo, ILu., Sept. 17, *90.
The Rose Clothilde Soupert is
a tine bedder, free from insect
pects truly perfect in shape.

was astonished at it from a
Polyantha standpoint.
W.S. JorDAN.

Soupert.”

atime: now has three roses and
grown stocky.
done well also.

MADAME HOSTE. lot. I am well pleased.

It was too small then |
to decide as to its merits, but two years’ trial have proved it to be more |

ROSE

MADAME

GUILLOT,

Sr. Lours, Mo., June 5, °90.
roses arrived in first rate condition, and are doing

MUSCATINE,
Soupert last spring from you.
received, and opened out beautifully;
summer I pinched off the buds and now it is in bloom again.

Intrinors Crry, Inv., Oct. 22, °9.—I am well pleased with Rose “Clothilde
Think it worthy to have in all collections of roses.
small plant, bloomed two or three times, having from one to three roses at

The other roses obtained from you at same time have

Macon, Ga.—The roses came in splendid condition, not one sick in the

See colored plate front cover.

The sale of 30,000 plants of this variety the past year is
splendid guarantee of its popularity. While not a single com

plaint in regard to it has reached us, we have received man
unsolicited testimonials of its merits. A few are printed below

It is a hybrid of the Tea Rose, Mme. Damaisin and the Polya
Rose, Mignonette, securing in this manner the strong growth of the
class, added to the profuse flowering habit of the Polyantha.

The well-known writer on floral topics, Eben E. Rexford, speaks o}
as follows: “In this new variety (Clothilde Soupert), the ‘promis
great possibilities of the Polyantha class has been carried out very s
factorily. Its flowers are of good size and color, and its fragran
exquisite; not like that of La France in quantity, but quite as swee
another way, being more on the Wild Rose or Damask order. It has
the wonderful freedom of bloom peculiar to the older varieties of
Polyantha class, its branches being perfect masses of flowers throughout
greater part of Summer. In color it is a soft flesh, deepening to pink in’
center, quite double and a good grower; a much better rose for the amat
than any of the Teas, Bourbons or Noisettes, in my opinion, because
its greater vigor, freedom of bloom, and constancy of habit.” 4

Price: Mailing size plants, postpaid, each, 25c.; e
6 for $1.00. Large plants, by express, each, 50c

«| 3 NEW HARDY EVERBLOOMING ROSES. be

GLOIRE DE MARGOT TIN.—A fine brilliant scarle
Hybrid Perpetual, first known at the Paris Rost
Exposition of 1887, sent out by us last year
More brilliant than Genl. Jacqueminot, show
ing less purple scarlet. Hach, 25c. and 50c

DINSMORE. —Hybrid Perpetual.
magnificent rose, hardy, free, of fine form
rich foliage and rapid growth, color:
bright rich crimson, flowers large, vers
double, cup-shaped; it has proved itsel
to be the most prolific bloomer yet in
troduced. Much resembles Mad. Chas
Wood. Has taken high rank from the grea
favor with which it was regarded by the lat
Peter Henderson. Each, 25c. and 50c.

MRS. JOHN LAING.—Hybrid Per
petual. This new rose for outdoor plant
ing is undoubtedly the finest new Hybrit
Rose introduced for many years, and en
tirely hardy. Its color is a beautiful sof
pink; it has a most delicious fragrance, and is of ex
quisite shape, very double and of large size; a stron
grower. We can not say too much of the rare beauty 0
this rose. Each, 25c.and 50¢
The 3 Hardy Everbloomers

First size, by express, $1.01
Second size, postpaid, .6

EVERBLOOMING
RUGOSA ROSES

Too much can scarcely b
said in praise of these Japan
® ese Roses. They are perfecth
\ hardy, everblooming, and w
grow in any kind of soil, san
or muck. They make larg
clumps covered with the showiest foliage—ver
large, dark glossy green—of any kind known. Th
seed pods or hips are in clusters, each as large aS
small walnut, and through fall and winter are of:
brilliant crimson color. As a lawn plant, or for groups f@
an out-of-the-way corner, where nothing else will groy
plant a Rugosa Rose.
Rugosa Alba.—Pure white,single flower

Rugosa Rubra.—Rosy crimson, singl

Clothilde Soupert flowers. First size, 50c.; second size,

H. J. Frnumore.

Iowa.—I purchased a Clothilde
It was in bud when
during the
The flower is
stem, and the fragrance is exquisite.
R. D. BopMAN.

Large plants of
this grand old
Climbing Tea,

MARECHAL
NEIL. from 7 and 8-in.
pots, with stems

8 to 12 feet long, just starting into
growth; grand for immediate effect;
especially suitable for conservatory
planting, and for verandas, trellises in
open air in the south. Each, $4.00.

Got one

five buds on. Plant healthy and has

TeorHite Huser.

D. B. WoopruFFr.

VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO _

seporoee ERPETUAL “ROSES: o—ce

\
\
No,

i ut

your selections,

“= = TEA ROSES.W

D We have carefully revised the list, discarding all but the very best.

a

order,

_ open. Color, soft rosy crimson. 25c. and 50c.

DR. REYMONT.— New, bright crimson, medium size, always in bloom. Each, 25c. |

LA FRANCE.—Large double flower of silvery rose; exquisite fragrance.
‘MADAME SCHWALLER.—A wonderful bloomer, of bushy growth
_ Vigorous; flowers large and exceedingly sweet, color rosy flesh.

I 'OR.—The best dark colored rose of the section. It is a vigorous grower,
_ flowers double, of a bright shade of crimson. 25c. and 50c.

“PIERRE GUILLOT.—Flowers large, well formed and double; very fragrant;
color, deep red. A grand rose in every respect.

SCOUNTESS FOLKESTONE. — The flowers are delicately tinted with
_ creamy pink on white ground. 20c. and 40c.

M. FRANCIS BENNETT.—Semi-double; flowers of deep crimson
exquisite fragrance. Of no value for bedding.

_ Price, except where noted, each, postpaid, 15c.; larger plants by
express, each, 30c.

NOISETTE AND CLIMBING ROSES.

Especially adapted to the South and the Pacific coast, where they cover verandas
and sides of houses with masses of bloom.

OMATELLA.—(Cloth of Gold).—Yellow.

GOLD OF OPHIR.—(The famous California favorite).—Salmon, fawn and
copper, strong grower. Each, 25c.

GLORIE DE DIJON.—Very double, rich creamy yellow.
: ARQUE.—White, blooming in clusters.

/ABONDANCE.—White, tinted at first with rose; flowering in
clusters of from 50 to 100onastem. 25c.

CHAL NEIL.—Immense yellow roses, fragrant.
X SINGER.—Bright cherry red; very double.

‘ . CAROLINE KUSTER.—White, tinted yellow.
-REINE MARIE HENRIETTE.—Deep red; large.

_ Price, except where noted, first size, by express, 30c.;
Bcond size, 10c.

tot a REE! ROSES! wes

Rose Trees are made by inserting one or more buds, taken from choice bush
we

and

color;

Pes

ieties, into the top of a vigorous shoot of the European Hedge Rose. After the
ds have taken, the hedge rose top above the buds is cut off. Any sprouts that

appear on the stem below the bud must always be rubbed or cut off, so that the §

*ntire growth is confined to the budded partor head. In this way beautiful trees

den. North, it is necessary to protect the stem and head over winter. Late in
fall take out a few spades of soil on one side of the roots, gently bend over and
cover with loose strawy manure or litter, to be removed early in spring. We
furnish with each plant a neat green painted stake.

Best H. P. Varieties, named, each, $1.50; doz., $13.00.
Best Tea Varieties, named, each, $1.50; doz., $15.00.

Sr. Josern, Micu., April 30, °90.—The bulbs and plants came as
1 in prime, first-class condition, We desire to express our
ks and grateful appreciation of your promptness in filling
lers with the most choice and desirable varieties, true to name
always satisfactory. Emmett Roserts, M. D.

FARIBAvLt, _MINN., June 13.
°90.—The roses arrived in goo
condition; we are pleased with |
.J. PRATT.
CascaDE, ARK. — The roses
from you last spring were nice,
and growing so I send another | MARQUIS DE CASTELLANE.—Light pink; large globular flowers.
Mrs. 8. A. BRADLEY.

are formed with a clean stem 5 or 6feet high, making choice ornaments for the §

76

For general planting and permanent effect, the hardy Hybrid
Perpetual Roses are always-preferred. All varieties in this list
are Shipped in large plants averaging from 18 to 36 inches in
length. Rare and choice sorts can only be supplied in low
budded plants. Packed ready for shipping a dozen will weigh
from 6 to 8 pounds. Your express agent will tell you what it
will cost to get them from Chicago. Intending planters are
advised to purchase this size. Varieties marked * can be
supplied in small plants of mailing size.

*AMERICAN BEAUTY.—(Mme. Ferdinand Jamain.)—Rosy
crimson, deliciously fragrant, strong budded plants. 2 years,
each, 50c.; on their own roots, 20c. and 30c.

ANNA DE DIESBACH.~—Rose, carmine tint,large, beautifully formed.

*BARONESS ROTHSCHILD.—Light rose. Each, 20c. and 35c.

*BOULE DE NEIGE.—Pure white, medium size.

*CAPTAIN CHRISTY.— Delicate fiesh color, deeper in center.

‘\ *COLUMBIA.—White; very hardy; a favorite variety.

*COQUETTE DES ALPS.—Pure white flowers, sometimes shaded

with blush; free bloomer; always in demand.

COUNTESS OF OXFORD.—Carmine red; large.

DUCHESS DE VALLOMBROSA.—Satin pink passing to white.

EARL OF DUFFERIN.— Velvet crimson, shaded maroon.

ELIE MOREL.—Rosy lilac; very large and full.

ETIENNE LEVET.—Finest carmine; free bloomer.

FISHER HOLMES.—Grand scarlet; imbricated; large flower.

*GENERAL WASHINGTON.—Perfectly double; large, fine form;
very free; color bright vermillion rose.

*GENERAL JACQUEMINOT.—Dark velvet crimson; grand.

| GIANT OF BATTLES.—Large and sweet; brilliant crimson.

| HER MAJESTY.—Beuutiful soft pink; flowers very large; strong
grower; valuable South. Grafted plants only, 50c.

_| JEAN SOUPERT.—Crimson, shaded maroon.
JOHN HOPPER.—BPright rose with carmine center.

/*MADAME CHARLES WOOD.—Large bright red flowers.

| *MADAME MASSON.—Dark crimson, fine form; free bloomer.

2 * AR ay] sla Sa a
J PASTEUR.—Flowers finely formed, globular in shape, but reflexed as they MAGNA CH TA.—Bright clear pink; a grand.rose.

*MARIE BAUMANN.-Bright carmine; very free; prolfic bloomer.
MARQUERITE DE ST. AMAND.—Pink; large; a splendid rose.
MME. GABRIEL LUIZET.—Silvery pink, sweet scented; grand.
MME. LACHARME.—White, very large and hardy.

MAURICE BERNARDIN.—Velvety crimson; large; a splendid color.
MERVEILLE DE LYON.—Creamy white: large; very desirable.

*MRS. JOHN LAING.—Clear rose, very fragrant; free bloomer, best.
remarks on another page rose department. 25c. and 50c.

*PAUL NERON.—Dark rose, strong grower, immense flowers.
*PRINCE CAMILLE DE ROHAN.—Dark velvety crimson; rich.
QUEEN OF QUEENS.—Flowers pink, with blush edges; large.

see

| ROSIERISTE.JACOBS.—Velvety red, shaded black; unique.

*SILVER QUEEN.—NSilvery blush; extra fine. Each, 35c.

*ULRICH BRUNER.— Vigorous; cherry; flower large and full.
*VICTOR VERDIER.—Fine, large, free bloomer, rosy carmine.

WHITE BARONESS.—A white sport of Baroness Rothschild; very hardy,

Price, except where noted: First size, each, 30c.; doz., $3.00.
Second size, by mail, each, 15c.; doz., 1.50.

* % HARDY MOSS AND JUNE ROSES. * «

HARRISON’S YELLOW.-— Bright yellow; old favorite.

PERSIAN YELLOW.—Rich golden yellow; very double.

MADAME HARDY.—White; large andfull. Each, 50c.
*MADAME PLANTIER.—Best double white.

¢ swrnt BRIAR.—Eglantine. Single, rosy white; fragrant foliage.

First size, each, 30c.
with *, each, 15c.

= =MOSS ROSES. ———

BARON DE WASSENAER.—Red; fine form.
BLANCHE MOREAU.—Pure white; excellent variety.
GLORY OF MOSSES.—Rose, very large, fine form.
LANEII.—Rosy crimson, large and double.
LITTLE GEM.—Crimson; small; beautifully mossed.
MOUSSELINE.— White tinted rose; perpetual. Each, 50c.
REINE BLANCHE.— Pure white; large flower.
SALET.—Bright rose, blush edges; extra.
VIOLACEA.—Violet crimson; large

First size, each, 30c.; second size, marked with *,

THE GARDEN COLLECTION

Of Hardy Roses (Large Plants) for Beginners.
Small Lawn.

%

$ eS Second size, only those marked

each, 15c.

Just what is needed for a

2 Climbing Roses; 2 Moss Roses, 1 red, 1 white: 3 H. P.
Roses, 1 deep crimson, rich and velvety, 1 pure white, 1 rich rose
’ } ’ whys ’
pink; 1 Persian Yellow, very double, rich golden color.

8 Large Plants, $2.00.

77

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

-d GENERAL « LIST+OF + EVERBLOOMING « ROSES. b-

Please Observe.—This list of Monthly Roses contains select sorts—varieties that have been tried and proved. The colors only are given, space not
permitting the usual “ wordy,” tiresome description found in all catalogues.
good growers, free bloomers, and that it is as select a collection as can be found.

Mi
N
Ny
,

il

HOW TO GROW ROSES.

Where to plant.—All bush or dwarf
roses should be planted where they will get
the sun all day, never near large trees or ina
shady situation. Running roses may be planted
near the house or yerandas, giving them as
much sunlight as possible.

Soil.—Any good mellow soil will grow
toses, but we prefer a rather stiff loam, ayoid-
ing low wetground. Well rotted manure, chip
dirt and barnyard scrapings deeply spaded in
(18 to 24inches) makes healthy, vigorous plants.

Cultivation. — Presuming that the soil
has been thoroughly prepared as directed, the bk
after culture and care is light. Stir the soil, if (dé
possible, once a week, carefully at first, then
deeper later on. Weeds cannot grow. You
will be delighted to see the vigorous, healthy
growth which must precede fine flowers..

1
baa

Everblooming Roses are quite hardy south of the Ohio River. and with careful protection live through our severe northern winters; leaves from forest —
trees are best for covering, but they should not be put on until late in November.
MADAME BRAVY.—Rich cream. |

AGRIPPINA.—Brilliant red. |
BON SILENE.—Carmine.

CATHERINE MERMET. —Rosy flesh. |
COMTESSE DE LABARTHE.—Rosy salmon.
CORNELIA COOK.—White, tinted lemon. }
DOUGLAS.—Rich crimson. |
DEV ONIENSIS.—White, tinged with blush. |
DUCHESS OF EDINBURG.—Crimeon.

EDITH GIFFORD.—Flesh white, pink center.
15c. and 35c.

ERNEST METZ.—New; rosy carmine. 25c. and 50c.
ETOILE DE LYON.—Golden yellow.
FRANCISCA KRUGER.—Coppery yellow,
GRACE DARLING.—Rosy pink, shaded yellow.
HERMOSA.—Soft pink. <A favorite variety. |
ISABELLA SPRUNT.—Canary yellow. |
JOSEPH METRAL.—New; darkred. 25c.and50c. |
LA PRINCESS VERA.—Creamy white and rose.
LUCIOLE.—Carmine rose, shaded yellow.

LETTY COLES.—Satin pink with carmine center.

Price, except where noted: First size, by express, 30c.; doz., $3.00. Second size, by mail, 10c.; doz., $1.00.

—E
as

aa

MME. DE WATTEVILLE.—White, edged with
bright rose.

MLLE. LAURETTE MESSIMY.—Bright rose.

MADAME CUSIN.—Deep rose.

MADAME FALCOT.—Fine apricot. -

MME. HONORE DEF RESNE.—Amber yellow.

MME. MARGOTTIN.—Citron yellow.

MME. WELCHE —Apricot yellow, orange center.

MARIE LAMBERT.—Pure white.

MARIE GUILLOT.—Pure white.

MARIE VAN HOUTTE.—Pale yellow, petals
suffused with pink.

MRS. JAMES WILSON.—New;
shaded. Each, 25c. and 50c.
NAMELESS BEAUTY.—White, shaded flesh. 15c.

NEMBSIS.—Dark crimson
NIPHETOS.—Pure whité.

PAPA GONTIER.—Vivid red, passing to rose.
PERLE DES JARDINS.—Yellow.

creamy white,

Purchasers are assured that all are

-PROPAGATING 50 SES -
D. KouNe WESTERN SPRINGS:

Prune large dormant 1 and 2 year old
plants. At least one-half of the long branches
should be cnt off as soon as the plants are
received, Keep the roots moist and away
from drying winds. Success ina large meas-
ure is assured if the soil be thoroughly firmed
around the roots. ;

Insects and Disease. — Green fly is
easily subdued by dusting the moist leaves
with powdered tobacco. The rose slug is
quickly killed by dusting the insects, the
whole plant in fact, with road dust on a bright —
sunny day. Mildew, which affects the leaves
in early spring and fall, is due to a variable |
periperatare: for this, dust powdered sulphur —
on the leaves.

NOTICE.—Plants shipped by express
are sent at purchaser’s expense.

PRIMROSE DAME.—Pale yellow.

PRINCESS SAGAN. — New: brilliant crimson.
25c. and 50c.

PRINCESS VICTORIA.—Paper white; extra fine.
25c. and 50c.

QUEEN OF BEDDERS.—Crimson.

QUEEN’S SCARLET.— Rich crimson.

SAPPHO.—New; yellow, shaded rose, center peach.
Each, 25c. and 50c.

SAFRANO.— Apricot, changing to fawn.

SOUV. D’UN AMI.—Pale rose,

SOUV. DE LA MALMAISON.—Flesh white.

SOMBREUIL.—White, edged silvery rose.

SUSANNE BLANCHET.—Pale rose.

SUNSET.—A sport of Perle des Jardins.
shaded yellow.

THE BRIDE.—Milk white.

THE QUEEN,—New; sport of Sony. D'Un Ami.
Pure white. Each, 25c. and 50c.

WHITE BON SILENE.—Pure white.

Salmon,

«J]EVERBLOOMING ROSE GOLLECTION.D

One plant each, La France, Perle des Jardins, Catherine |
Mermet, Bride, Agrippina, and Francisca Kruger.

The six, postpaid, for 50c.

«<] THE FAVORITE COLLECTION. >

Contains 13 Everblooming Roses, embracing some of the |
choice novelties, and the most select of the other varieties. |

Etoile D’Or, the Star of Gold,
Marie Guillot, | Mad. A. de Tarle,

& -<¢ WOLFSDEN b- =

NOVELTY PLANT COLLECTION,

This Special Bargain Offer, which we first instituted
last year, was intended as a means of introducing our
Greenhouse Plants, and though this department has
been in existence but 18 months, it has filled orders
from very many of our customers. As a standing
|advertisement of our plants to all new readers, for

Mignonette, | Etoile de Lyon, - . ! A aGer )
Hermosa, | Douglas, 1891 we give the following: We shall maintain this
a ueEste Le Gros, Marie Ven outs: feature, giving each year, nine new rare or very
Surrano ” Ernest Metz. 2 desirable plants or bulbs, postpaid everywhere. The ~

most possible for the dollar.

OUR SECOND ANNUAL CELEBRATED #
+ 6+ WOLFSDEN PLANT COLLECTION

| FOR 1891 IS AS FOLLOWS:

| Rose Clothilde Soupert.—Best for pots and bedding.
| Plant Carnation Margaret.—Quickest blooming ofall.

| Geranium Columbia.— A new double, with distinct
scarlet and white striped flowers.

One Bulb Lilium Harrisii.

One Bulb New Californla Gladiolus.

One Bulb Hardy Moonflower.

One Plant New Seedling Chrysanthemum.
One Bulb Tuberous Begonia.

One Plant New Curious Dahlia.

The above nine unequalled specialties mailed
everywhere for $1.00 :

(Tradition has it that the knoll on which our Greenhouses
are built, was, in early pioneer days, a Wolfs Den, and a
customer in Montana cent us a pair af young wolves, which
we have arranged a nest for on our grounds.)

The Favorite Collection, 13 plants, postpaid, $1.50. |

«| THE DIAMOND COLLECTION DP

Of Everbloomers from all classes; bnds and rare fragrant
blosoms the season through.
26 NEWEST AND BEST OF ROSES.

An unequalled collection at 2 moderate price.
Clothilde Soupert, ; Madame Hoste, Dinsmore,
The Soo Ernest Metz, Sappho,
Mrs. J. Wilson, Joseph Metral, Princess Sagan,
Etoile de Lyon, Francisca Kruger, | Maria Lambert,
Marie Guillot, Princess Victoria, | Mad. Mergothen,
Comptess Le Barthe | Malmaison, Mad. Welche,
Lettie Coles, Grace Darling, Miniature,
Duchess of Albany, | Devoniensis, Marechal Neil.
Mrs. John Laing, Souy. de Wooton,

ter Every one tried and proved._22
Diamond Collection, 26 plants, postpaid, $4.00.

«1 HARDY CLIMBING ROSES. D>
BALTIMORE BELLE. — Blush

blooms in clusters. |
PRIDE OF WASHINGTON. — Rosy carmine, shaded
pink; vigorous grower.
QUEEN OF THE PRAIRIE.—Dark pink, compact and
globular.
SEVEN SISTERS.
large plants only
First size, by express, each, 25c.; doz., $2.50.
Second size, postpaid, each, 15c.; doz., $1.50.

double; |

white; very

25, °90 —Box of plants received
yesterday in fine condition. The Wolfsden Dollar Collection
exceeds anything I have ever gotten before. Much pleased
with all I received. Mrs. WiittAmM MILLER.
Should you receive two copies of this Cata-
logue, we trust you will consider one of them a
worthy present for a seed Pua friend. Weshall
______ be glad to send it toany who are likely to purchase,

TuscoLoosa, ALa., Feb.

In clusters; variable red and white;

CLIMBING ROSE.

|
WMATA NL — = |
OTN, SS i

Mul

TYPE OF BEST NEW P4Z0NIAS.

© New FRENCH FP@€OonIAS. ©

We import each season from leading English and German
growers the best varieties of this fine hardy plant. Their
immense double satiny flowers in clear fine colors and their }
hardy vigorous habit account for their great popularity. Even when not
in bloom they are symmetrical, showy lawn plants. Prices postpaid,
(Esperance.—Vivid rose, large silky flower. Each, 50c.
‘Niwvalis.—Soft and rosy pink, center creamy white and rose. 50c.
(Beauty.—Soft pink with blush white, very double and fragrant. Each, soc.
Mme. Chaumy.—Fragrant, satiny rose, shading light toward the edges
™. Rieffez.—Blush pink with silvery guard petals. Each, 6oc.

(Queen of Whites.—Fine silky white, often 6 inches across, Each, 75c.

FRAGRANS.—Clear rose, very fragrant, late. Each, 3oc.

LADY WASHINGTON.—White, medium size. Each, 30c.

OFFICINALIS.—immense flowers, double crimson, bright rose or pink,
sometimes changing to white; strong imported plants. Each, 4oc.; 3 for $1 oo.

POTTSI.—Dark crimson; very large. Each, 3oc.

TENUIFOLIA FL. PL.—A néw distinct Peonia, fern-like foliage and hand-
some full double red flowers; early; color like Gen’l Jacqueminot Rose. soc.

TRICOLOR.—Pale lemon, white and pink; fine. Each, 3oc.

FUNKIAS or pay LILIEs.

FUNKIA LANCEOLATA VARIEGATA.-There are no better hardy plants
than the Day Lilies and of them none is so showy and effective as the

Plants with odd and varied leaf markings are just now extremely Popul
If you want a really good hardy showy plant, try this. Leaves heavily
with creamy white, bordered with green. Flowers pale blue, 35c.; doz., $3.50.
FUNKIA ALBA. (Waite Day Liry.)—Pure white Lily-like flowers of delicious
fragrance; pretty green foliage, very hardy. Will thrive in ordinary
garden soil. Each, 25c¢.; doz., $2.50. =

IRIS. FLeur-peE-Lis.

_ Taken as a whole, form a group unparalleled in beauty; noth- .
ing can vie with them, unless it isthe Orchids from the tropics

IRIS GERMANICA.

One of the most brilliant and hardy types of Iris; large flow-
ers richly marked with violet, purple and bronze, broad-leaved,
We have a fine assortment of named varieties; very strong roots,
ATROPURPUREA.—Rich purple, very free and early,
AUREA.—Large golden-yellow flowers, very fine. Each, goc.
FLAVESCENS.—Light primrose yellow, large, fine. Each, 35¢
MADAME CHEREAU.—White, edged and feathered violet;

very free flowering. Each, 3oc.

PRINCESS OF WALES.—Pure white, extra fine. Each, 3oc.
MIXED.—Good varieties; strong roots.
not prepaid, per doz., $1.25.

IRIS K4EMPFERI,.

The beautiful Japan Iris, distinct,
flowers profusely in June and July.
DOUBLE WHITE.—Beautiful for cut flowers. Each, 25c.
DOUBLE MIXED.—A fine assortment. Each, 25¢.; doz., $2.00. |\
K45MPFERI SEEDLINGS .—From the finest named varie-

ties and generally fully equal to them. Each, Ioc.; doz., 75¢.

IRIS SUSIANA or Mourning Bride.—A very large |
early flowering Iris; color grayish blue, finely netted and lined
with deepest chocolate and black. Each, 15c.; doz., $1.50.

>

YUCCA FILAMENTOSA (apaw’s NEEDLE.)

_ 4A very showy hardy plant with ornamental foliage; blooms in
midsummer, sending up flower spikes often five feet high hung
with large white flowers. As a lawn plant it has a decidedly
tropical effect. Each, postpaid, 15¢.; 4 for soc. Large plants, not )
prepaid, each, 3oc.; doz., $2.50 7

50c.

Each, 20c.; doz., $2.00;

large and handsome

VAUGHAN ’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

. Each, 50c.

variegated variety. The stock has always been very scarce and hard to get. |

lotched |

78

iy Nh i )

‘

i il i

WOOD

NEW JAPANESE TREE PONIES.
THE FINEST OF ALL PASONIES. Like most Japanese importations, quite
hardy and remarkable for their great perfection of flowers, both in size and
richness of color. They grow to the size of a large shrub, increasing in vigor and

size of flowers season after season. Choicest imported varieties. Each, $2 00.

Se TRITOMA UVARIA (==

Often called the ‘‘Torch Lily’’ or ‘‘Red Hot Poker’’ on account of its dense
spikes of flame-colored flowers.
planted singly on the lawn.
Each, 20¢c,; doz., $2.00.

It blooms in August and is very striking when
Does well planted near water orin any rich soil.

FUNKIA LANCEOLATA VARIEGATA.

CATSKILL, N. ¥ May 2nd, °90, Never had such fir lants from any nurser
proud to have such plants put out. - Se can Lee eee ys Pelore. A) arn

Mrs. J.C, HUBBARD.

\

79 AAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ; ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO |

For large Lawns and Parks, Hardy Shrubs are best planted in groups of from three to six of a variety,
and arranged in this manner make a handsome effect in a short time. Their permanence and hardiness
recommend them to all who have large grounds. Our list comprises the best varieties for general use;
our stock consists of strong, well-grown plants that will give satisfaction. Prices include prepayment by
mail, large trees and shrubs excepted. These are forwarded by express or freight at purchaser’s expense.

© ALTHEA (ROSE OF SHARON.) @
Very pretty and popular shrubs, easily grown, blooming readily and freely the first season.
ALBA PLENA.—Double white. CG@RULEA PLENA.—Double blue. TOTUS ALBUS.—Single white.

BOULE DE FEU.—Double red. POMPONE ROUGE.—Dwarf, double red. VIOLACBEA.—Double violet.
VARIEGATUS PLENUS.—Green leaves, broadly margined with creamy white, flowers double red; one of
the best variegated leaved plants. Each, 25c a

Price, postpaid, 15c., except wher> noted; larger plants sent if ordered by express.

Ox __ ‘ DWARF.—We have frequent calls for this evergreen border or edging garden plant, hardy south of the
B oj] Ohio river. Good plants by mail, $1.00 per dozen; by express, $3.00 per hundred.

CHESTNUT, JAPANESE.

Fruit very large, fully four times the size of the Amer-
ican. Dwarf, early fruiting, often bearing the second year
after planting. Each, 50c.; Doz., $5.00.

GALYGANTHUS.
FLORIDUS.—A handsome shrub, well worth growing;
flowers brown-red with an exquisite pine-applefragrance;
hardy and desirable. Each, 15c.; larger plants, 35c.

DEUTZIAS.

Early spring-flowering shrubs, with long, graceful spikes
of white flowers from every bud or eye, pretty foliage.
upright growth; handsome lawn shrub. Postpaid, each,
15c.; doz., $1.50.

CRENATA FL. PL.—Double white, tinged with pink.

GRACILIS.—Snow white; extremely pretty; much used
by florists for forcing.

PRIDE OF ROCHESTER.—Large flowers, white, back

of petals rose.

AYDRANGEAS.

VESTITA.—New.—A_ hardy Hydrangea, blooming
earlier than) the well-known Hydrangea paniculata and.
fully as showy a sort as that one, though with a different
style of inflorescence. This species forms a very stout
bush, composed of many upright branches, 4 to 6 feet high,
with much handsomer foliage than that
of the older sort, and hearing great flat,
round umbels of pure white, showy
flowers, five to eight inches across.
Each, 60c.

PANICULATA GRANDI-
FLORA.—Tens of thousands of these
noble summer and autumn flowering
shrubs have been sold the past few years
and the demand is still good. They are
absolutely hardy, grow in any soil, and
bloom the same year they are set out;
they flower abundantly, bearing im-
mense panicles of bloom, white at first
and turning to rose in autumn. To
make a fine specimen, the soil should
be as carefully prepared as for any fine
shrub. An annual shortening of the
branches tends to increase the size of
the flowers. Each, 15c.; large plants,
25c. and 50c.

HYDRANGEAS.

Popular window garden \
and house plants: when
grown in large pots they
quickly make very fine ALTHEA.
specimens.

NEW RED BRANCHED.

Much attention has been attracted!
to this Hydrangea the past year front”
the remarkable flowers produced by”
a plant at Rochester, N. Y., found in a large collec-
tion of imported Hydrangeas, many expert plants-/
men believing that this proved the existence of a
new variety, as it showed much larger trusses of
bloom and much.larger individual flowers than any
former red-branched sort. From this one plant a
small stock has been propagated, of which wel
control more than two-thirds, and from which our
colored plate was painted (mailed for 10 cents.)
Hydrangeas with purplish red branches have been?
known for years, the varieties Ramis Pictis, Cy-!
anoclada and Madame Van Siebold, being examples.
These varieties have never become very popular. |

We offer as follows:, i

SCHLEGEL’S TRUE large flowering Red/
Branched, Each, 75c.

Ordinary Red Branched, large plants, each, 40c. j

Ordinary Red Branched, small plants, each, 25c. §

f

MADAME VON SIEBOLD —Rosy flowers. Each, 25c. |

¥
OTAKSA —Deep rosy pink, very large panicles; vigorous ©
grower. Each, 15c.; large plants, each, 35c. j
THOS. HOGG.—Pure white, dense heads: a fine com- |
SCHLEGEL’S RED BRANCHED HYDRANGEA. panion to Otaksa, Each, 20c.; larger plants, 35c

© MAGNOLIA GRANDIFLORA,. )

Forms a fine pyramidal tree, with handsome glossy foliage and immense showy white flowers of powerful fragrance: |
blooms in Jate summer. Is an evergreen and hardy south of the Ohio river, in the north a very desirable shrub, Each,

Vue NEW JAPANESE MAPLES. |

Very elegant ornamental shrubs or small trees for lawn planting. The leaves are of various forms and colors. For
convenience we have divided the numerous varieties into four divisions. 1, Scarlet and red-leaved varieties, 2, Purple-
leaved with fern-like foliage. 3. Variegated foliage, green leaves margined white and rose. 4. Varieties with golden
foliage. Each, $2.00. Set of 4 for $6.00

PHILADELPHUS (mock ORANGE OR SYRINGA.)

One of the very best flowering shrubs; perfectly hardy; covered in summer with clusters of fragrant waxy-white flowers.
AUREUS.—Golden-leaved. Keeps its color the whole season, very distinct and pretty. Each, 35c.
CORONARIUS.—Tall: large clusters of sweet scented, pure white flowers. Each, 15c¢

DIANTH 4 FLORUS.—A double flowered form of the Coronarius: not so tall. Each, 15c.
ROSAFLORUS.-—Largest of all; flowers double white, Imported plants. Each, 25c.

PTELIA TRIFOLIATA AUREA.- The Golden-leaved Hop Tree. New. “It is a remarkably low tree with
large trifoliate leaves of great substance, and with a glossy surface that brings out the rich solid yellow of the leaves
as with a coat of varnish. No tree is easier to transplant or hardier. It holds its rich colors undimmed till the last

leaf drops in October.”.—TEmMPLE. Each, $1.00. |
!
RHODODENDRONS. SPIRABAS. |
Finest of all evergreen flowering shrubs. Branches ter Charming low growing, early#spring flowering shrubs. |
minated with large panicles of Azalea-like flowers,only larger. Many varieties including }
Does best in a peaty soil mixed with sand and leaf mold. A | ARIBFOLIA.—\ ery dwarf, covered with a sheet of white
little shade is beneficial. The hardiest varieties only, various flowers. Each, 15c. |
sorts and colors. Each, $1.25; Doz., $12.00. BILLARDI.—Branches terminate with clusters of rosy
ink flowers. Each, 15c.
SAMBUCUS (SLDER.) pedaze. 5 eal { i
Very pretty singly or in groups; the leaves are much | BUMALDA.—Little clusters of pure white flowers an inch
divided, very long and have a charming fern-like appearance apart on long slender branches; charming. Each, 15c.
SERATIFOLIA.-— Fern-like leaves. Each, 25c. | REEVESI FL. PL.—(Bridal Wreath.) Similar to above.
‘ FOLIIS LUTBIS.—(Golden Elder.) Leaves variegated except that little flowers are as double as arose. Each. 15c.
TAPAN SNOWBALL. (VIBURNUM PLICATUM. )

SU O wy paactge ne: STYRAX JAPONICA.

9 W-O)- PH epoy- (clopc(e)sodoy-| Foliage deep glossy green and the whole plant covered with beautiful drooping |

Very ornamental plant, the branches terminating in large clusters of white star-shaped white flowers, which turn into white berries that remain on the plants

flowers resembling orange blossoms and remaining a long time in bloom: rare. until winter. It isa new introduction and is recommended as one of the finest hardy
and valuable; best suited for regions south of the Ohio river. Each, 59c. shrubs in cultivation. Each, 25c ; doz., $2.00.

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO 80

= Ya

splendid sort. Each, $1.00.

corollas. Jery large

variety. Each, $1.00

and therefore a great acquisition.

hardy shrubs.

most showy of ornamental trees.

Prof. C.S. Sargent sa

Linac (Syringa).

—~ ELEAGNES LONGIPES. -—)

\ bran new fruit—Not a variety of an old one—something new and

valuable. Native of Japan.

We have something here that will not stop spreading until every garden in the
md has them. As a family fruit it is unique, being more like a Cranberry than any-
ing, but much more pleasant to eat from the bush, having an attractive appetizing,
ear sub-acid flavor, and much superior to do up in any way, particularly for jelly.
‘or a market fruit it has the field to itself, coming in when it does, we predict a very
‘ofitable sale for its fruit. So impressed are we with this point, we are now pre-
uring to planta large piece of ground in this delicious fruit for market purposes.
‘san ornamental plant it is grand, representing great beauty in flower and fruit,
lid suggesting ite horn of plenty overflowing. The following is a description :—

A yigorous-growing shrub, with spreading branches; the leaves are a bright

seen color and a silvery white on the under side, giving it a very attractive appear- |

ace. The flowers are yellow, very small, and inconspicuous, borne on long, slender

aduncles, The fruit is produced in the greatest profusion imaginable, of a bright |

red color, covered
with white dots of a
sprightly acid, and
very agreeable flavor.
In many instances it
is considered prefer-
able to the Currant

our small fruits.

NEW DOUBLE: FLOWERED.
LE GAULOIS.—This very handsome variety is of French

origin andis oneof great merit. Its handsome double deep
crimson flowers are produced in very large panicles. A

MICHEL BUCKNER.—This grand double Lilac produces
a beautiful pale lilac bloom, each flower composed of three
yanicles, eight inches in length.

Stout stocky grower and taken altogether is a magnificent | é OLDER LILACS é
MADAME LEMOINE.—In» this we have the first double

pure White Lilac, something which has long been sought

French horticulturists weare indebted for this gem among
The flowers which are composed of a |
number of corollas are borne in enormous panicles and
being double whiteare unusually attractive.

THE TREE LILAC (ew.)
SYRINGA JAPONICA.—From Japan. ‘“It makes a

straight, stout, well-branched tree, in shape like a young
ash, with iarge and handsome leaves, but when it puts
forth in midsummer, when other lilacs have long been
gone, its immense clusters of white blossoms standing
stiffly up on the outer and top shoots, sometimes measur-
ing 16 by 24 inches in size, it is then, without doubt, the

be seen in Boston, Mass., 12 years planted and 20 feet high.”
:: “It is one of the most magnificent
trees received for years, it is truly the noblest member of
a great family which are all highly ornamental and some
of which, the common lilacs, are dearest to the hearts of
the people of any trees or shrubs.”.

or Cranberry, in which case we think it a valuable addition among
It isa very free grower, of compact habit, and
will, undoubtedly, prove very useful as well as ornamental.
Price, 25c. each; $2.50 per dozen.

THE TRIFOLIATE ORANGE.

Among the hardy shrubs few are so justly esteemed as the Lilac; few

others will grow and thrive in poor soil, stand abuse, neglect, drouth, heat

«LILACS.

but will repay a little extra attention bestowed in removing suckers.
are also among the best plants for forcing in winter and early spring, We offer
several new imported Lilacs which are remarkable for size of bloom, trusses
and color.

and cold, and in return give such quantities
of bloom; its great clusters of fragrant lilac
flowers are too common to need much des-
cription. They grow freely, and flower pro.
fusely outside in almost any soil and situation,
They

Large Imported Plants, not prepaid unless noted.

THE PINK FLOWERED LILAC.
SYRINGA VILLOSA.—Another new Japanese species

with large leathery green foliage like the white fringe tree.
Flowers rosy pink, a distinct, new color, very floriferous;
it is, without doubt, the most striking novelty—the Tree
Lilac excepted—of any thing offered in this most popular
family for years. Each, $1.00.

ALBA.—White. Each, postpaid, 15c.; doz , $1.50.

BERTHA DAMMANN.—(New.) Very large truss;
brilliant color. Each, $1.00.

GIANT OF BATTLES.—Red, one of the finest new sorts.
Each, 50c.

GOLIATH.—The largest truss of any; deep lilac. 50c.

MARIE LEGUAY.—The finest of White Lilacs. Grand
trusses of pure white flowers; florets very large. Immensely
superior to the old white Lilac. Small plants, Each, 50c.

PERSICA ALBA.—Slender branches terminating in large
trusses of pure white flowers. Always scarce. Each, 25c.

PYRAMIDALIS. —(New.) Pyramidal clusters, very
compact double blooms with several corollas fitted one in
another. Flowers pale blue, carmine buds. Imported
plants, Each, 50c.

RUBRA DE MARLEY.—The well-known Lilac, common
in gardens and much used by florists for torcing. Each,
postpaid, 15c.; doz , $1.50.

SOUVENIR DE L. SPATH.—The finest of the single
sorts, the flowers are large and of a purplish scarlet color
Each, $1.00. ~

TAMARIX AMURENSIS.

New. The common Tamarisk barely survives mild winters in this latitude. The
new Amurensis Variety, however, is a native of Russia, and perfectly hardy in all
parts of the United States. This quaint shrub should be in every collection. The
growth is very peculiar, reminding one somewhat of the Northern Ground Pine or
Club Moss. There is no shrub or tree like it. Flowers very small, in little spikes,
pearl pink in color, Each, 50c.

VIBURNEUM. (sNowBALL.)
OPULUS.—Well-known garden shrub; early and free of bloom; an old garden
favorite. Each, 15c.; larger plants, each, 25c.

PLICATUM.—The Japanese Snowball. Flowers white and more delicate.
very dark green, Very hardy. Each, 50c.

= —— WEIGELIA.

Handsome summer flowering shrubs, the long branches loaded with clusters of
tubular, trampet-shaped flowers. Many varieties, including:

HORTENSIS NIVEA.—Fine white. Hach, 25c.
ROSBA.—Well-known blush white. Each, 15c.

It is to the skill of

Each, $5.00.

Specimens are now to

Each, $1.00.

Leaves

NANA VARIEGATA .—Leaves margined with creamy white, flowers pale pink;
Each, 15c.

one of the best variegated shrubs known.

ELEAGNUS LONGIPES

A new, hardy orange. This, the most hardy of oranges, has
of late created quite a sensation in the North, from the fact that
it is perfectly hardy, and that it blooms and fruits profusely in the
parks of Philadelphia and New York. To have a fruiting orange
tree in your garden is certainly something to be proud of; and
besides, its large, white, sweet scented flowers are produced in the
greatest abundance beforethe fruitappears. Itisa so well adapted
for hedges, making, as it does, a close, compact growth thatnothing
can penetrate. Such a hedge, when in bloom and in fruit, is
certainly one of the grandest sights to be seen. The fruit, which
is bright orange red in color, and has a peculiar flower, is very
ornamental. Price, for fine young trees, suitable for pots or
garden, each, 35c.; extra size, each, 50c.

TEA’S WEEPING MULBERRY.

THE FOUNTAIN TREE.
The most beautiful weeping tree of recent introduction. The
slender branches grow downwards parallel with the stem, form-
ing an umbrella-like shape. Leaves small, more or less lobed
and of a lively green color. A strong, vigorous grower, entirely
free from the attacks of insects, blight or rust. This variety
originated in this country, and is a form of the hardy Russian
Mulberry, therefore well adapted to our trying and variable
climate. It is, in fact, a first choice in the most select collection
of choice shrubs or trees.
First size, each, $2.00; second size, $1.50.

G BIN Warsaw, Itt., Nov. 2, °90.—I am pleased
OM Seeds, Tools, Fer- to state that the Rose Collection gave gen-
tilizers, and secure the same in one) eral satisfaction in our Society; some of the
freight shipment at lowest rates. plants are beautiful. R. S. GARRETSON.
t2"Notice our very liberal Pre- If you receive two copies of this Cata-
mium Offer on order sheet. logue, present one to a seed-buying friend.

Your Orpers for

WEEPING MULBERRY.

81 VAUGHAN’'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO
HARDY PERENNIAL PLANTS.

The tide of popular favor has turned decidedly toward these most

future. The following sorts have been selected with the greatest care;
we think no better can be found.
Prices named below include postage unless otherwise noted.
ACHILLEA Ptarmica Fl. Pl.—One of the most useful; erect stems,
2% ft. high, terminating in pure white double flowers. Each, 20c.; doz., $2.00.
ACHILLEA, The Pearl.—An improvement on the old A. ptarmica fl. pl.
The flowers, which are borne in great profusion upon erect footstalks, are of the
purest white, and closely resemble a Pompone Chrysanthemum. It blooms pro-
fusely from July until frost, and isa most vigorous grower. Each, 25¢.; doz., $2.00.
ANEMONE Japonica Alba, Honorine Jobert.—A charming var-
iety with large pure white flowers, blooms freely until late in autumn; fine for |
bouquets, should be in every garden. Each, 25c.; doz., $2.00.
AQUILEGIA Coerulea, (Rocky MouNnTAIN COLUMBINE.)—Grows about |
1% ft. high; foliage beautifully cut; the stems bear quantities of large erect flowers
of soft violet blue and white. Flourishes in light sandy soil. Each, 25c.; doz., $2.25.
AQUILEGIA Chrysantha. — Forms a fine bush, covered for two
montks with handsome long spurred flowers of clear yellow. Each, 25c.; doz., $2.50.
AQUILEGIA Caryophyllus. — A fine strain, varied in color, white,
blue, red, yellow, often spurred; good plants. Each, 20c.; doz., $2.00.
AQUILEGIA Chrysantha Grandi-;_
flora Alba.—This new, large, flowering, pure |
white variety, with its fine long spurs is perfectly |
hardy and absolutely true to name, for in 1,000 |
seedlings scarcely 20 other shades have been found. It ~ 2 WT at .
is a beautiful plant for pots, and if planted in De A a F ‘py ( B+ :
groups in the garden, they present a perfect sea of : ( x ‘ (ik, aa ts ek
white flowers. Each, 25c.; doz., $2.50. . 5D
ARUNDO DONAX. (GREAT BAMBOO.) —
A beautiful hardy ornamental grass with long, broad,
elegantly re-curved leaves, picturesquely marked with
broad, silver stripes; of very easy culture in ordinary
garden soil, preferring damp situations; grows 6 to 10 |
feet high. Each, 35c.; large plants, soc.
BLACKBERRY LILW. (PpARDANTHUS
SINENSIS.)—The fruit of this is exactly like a black-
berry. Dried for winter they make a pretty ornament.
Showy flowers, bright orange, spotted red, succeeded |
by these beautiful berries. Each, 15c¢.; doz., $1.50.
CAMPANULA Persicifolia Alba)!
PYPlena.—One of the finest bell-flowers; very double, |
pure white, borne in spikes two feet long; exceedingly |
free-flowering. Each, 25c.; doz., $2.00.
CHRYSANTHEMUM Maximum. —
Succeeds anywhere; the flowers are very large, often
3 to 4 inches across, pure white with yellow centers, |
fine for bouquets; will keep fresh over a week. Fine
plants, each, 20c.; doz., $2.00.
CHRYSANTHEMUM Uliginosum.—
Extremely vigorous, producing a succession of large
pure white daisy-like flowers. Each. 20c.* doz., $2.00.

ANEMONE, HONORINE JOBERT.

COREOPSIS Lanceolata. — Flowers brigk
golden yellow on wiry stems, of fine shape and substance:
blooming from June till cut off by frost. Each, 25c¢.; doz., $2.5

DELPHINIUM Album Grandifiorum. — Ney
free-blooming pure white Larkspur. Each, 25c.; doz., $2.5)

DELPHINIUM Formosum.—Bears blue floy).
ers from June until frost. Each, 20c.; doz , $2.00.

DIELYTRA SPECTABILIS, (BLEEDING HEART.)
These pretty spring bloomers, with their graceful drooy
ing sprays of heart-shaped pink and white flowers, are ver
ornamental, and bloom freely in early spring. The plant
being hardy, increase in size and bloom from year to yea
and should be in every garden. Each, 15¢.; doz., $1.50.
EULALIA Gracillima Univittata. — New
| The most beautiful and useful of all the Eulalias. Narroy
| green leaves with a silvery white midrib. This plant is 0}
|-most*'graceful habit and is very beautiful for decorative pur
poses. Each, 30c.; doz., $3.00,
EULALIA Japonica Zebrima. (ZEBRA STRIP
ED GRASS,)—A remarkably variegated plant, having bars o}
yellow running crossway, not longitudinally as in the ordin
| ary form of variegation; quite hardy, easily grown and ony
| of the most ornamental grasses. Each, 25¢.; doz., $2.50.
| GAILLARDIA Templeana.—One of the bes
| hardy perennials, the plants are a mass of bloom from Jum)
toANOvenipDercii. “a. hana . " (5° eee
flowers rich crim- |
son, orange and |
| brown, very}
~ brightand showy.
Each, 25¢.; doz., $2.
HEMEROCALLIS Flava.—
(LEMON LiLy.)—Imported English roots of
this delightfully sweet flower. It isa charming
hardy perennial, with large broad grass-like
ik foliage, and heads of large Lily-like flowers of | \
Si y J a soft yellow and very fragrant; the flowers
. a . % 4 a: es A | open singly, and are very useful for cutting.
; - R < . Strong plants. Each, 25c.; doz., $2.50.
HELIANTHUS Multiflorus
Plenus. — Really a gem and should bein
every garden. The flowers are from three

| to four inches in diameter, as double as any
double Dahlia, and covering the plant from
the ground tothe top. It is unsurpassed as a
| cut flower, lasting fully a week. These flowers
on their long stems, together with our scarlet
Cactus Dahlias make splendid vase ee
tions. Each, 15c.; 4 for 50c.; doz., $1.25.

HELIANTHUS MULTIFLORUS|
Grandiflorus Plenus (New.)

Very much superior to the well known H.
| « . .
Multiflorus. Flowers of large size, very freely
HELIANTHUS MULTIFLORUS PL. PL ‘ | produced and of most intense golden yellow
a ee ae : ______|color. Wery dwarf. Each, 30c.; doz., $3.00.

VAUGHAN 'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO 82

HARDY PERENNIAL PLANTS—continuep. fo,
=== HARDY GRASS PINKS. == ve

Dwarf hardy border Pinks, free blooming, possessing the true clover scent
May Pink.—The old-fashioned hardy border pink.
Pheasant’s Bye.—Double fringed flowers, velvety maroon, edge of silvery white.
Snow.—Very dwarf and bushy; flowers extra large and snow white.
Jean Sisley.—Rose with red center, very fine blooming.
Price, each, 10c.; doz., $1.00.

HIBISCUS, New Hardy. (Crimson Eye.)—Thisisa distinct strain of Hibiscus
moscheutos, with flowers of immense size (8 in. in diameter), pure white with a large

crimsoncenter. Grows from 4toS8ft. high. Extremelyshowy. Each, 25c.;doz., $2.50 Z

«== HOLLYHOCKS, =~ y

These handsome, showy plants are at present. great favorites, their unique
growth giving them a welcome everywhere. Our stock consists of fine well > ‘
grown plants ready to bloom this year, raised from the best strains of Chaters’ Xi
seeds. Their flowers are large double, handsome in form as a Camellia, and of
lively shades ofcolor. We offer the following varieties:
SNOWBALL,.—Double, pure white. | RRUBYW.—Crimson.
CANARY.—Clear canary yellow MAROON. Dark.

ROSE.— Fine rose color | WILESH.—Very double.

Price, each, 15c. and 25c.; doz., $1.25 and $2., according to size.

ICELAND POPPIES, Papaver Nudicaule.—Very
dwarf plants with fern-like tufts of foliage, flowering in the wildest
profusion from June to October; pretty flowers with a lilac perfume 96
Each, 25¢ ; doz., $2.00. <

——+ PENSTEMONS. «

Perhaps no class of plants are so valuable for producing a mass
of bioom during the summer months as these, so grand are they in
fact, when massed in beds and borders, that no words can adequately
express their magnificence. They include almost every shade of color
from pure white to deepest crimson. They are perfectly hardy and
easily grown. Mixed varieties. Each, i5c.; doz., $1.50

PERENNIAL PHLOXES.

These fine hardy plantsare increasing in popularity every year and
PENTSTEMON. are among the most satisfactory of plants for clumps and
sorders, They are of dwarf, sturdy growth, and in late summer fairly cover themselves with immense pyramidal
‘russes of brilliant flowers, varying in color from pure white with rosy eye to red with beautiful deeper markings
They well repay the care giventhem. They will stand any treatment and weather. Small plants bloom the first year

COLLECTION OF NEW MAMMOTH PHLOXES-—SEE COLORED PLATE.

Aurore Boreale.—Fowers large, in dense panicles; Eclaireur.—Plant half dwarf, dense panicles of
ight orange purple centre; of great effect. Each, 25c. | enormous carmine flowers. Center rosy-salmon, surrounded HOLLYHOCK
Croix Du ode eee art, of charming effect, im-| with a starry wreath of rose white. Extra good. Each, 25c. ;
nense panicles, forming a horizontal carpet. Each, 25¢. x : A 3
ap eee S onze P 5 Liberte.—Panicles large; flowers a beautiful orange- / = Ss
, “The London Garden” says* ‘Five

Diplomante.—Light rose, crimson eye, large flowers. | : 3 3 fi
A good one. Each, 25¢. salmon color, with purplish-carmine centre. Each, 25¢.
Snowflake.—Fine large pure white flowers, petals

; : i ae ; splendid masses of Turkey’s Beard |
Richepin.—Flowers large, shining lilac-rose; center | (Kerophyllum) were exhibited at the
violet in the shape ofacross. Each, 25¢. Royal Botanic Show and were the

welvety and rich, Each, 25¢.
THE ENTIRE COLLECTION for $1.50 also one Golden Bedder Coleus gratis, with each collection. | prettiest things among hardy plants.
| Is-like an Asphodel in habit and very

HARDY -_PHLOXES—STANDARD VARIETIES, | beautiful when forming a tuft of grassy

WASHINGTON, KAN., Oct. 30., 90. The poppies ; ' i
were beautiful. The other seeds procured from you Bo —Rosy crimson; fin Each, 20c eaves, from which rises up a stem
were very satisfactory. MRS, W. J. TOBEY. anit Feu, wat ae wen EAS 1 to 3 feet high terminated by a dense
Jeanne d@’Arc.—Dwarf, growing one foot high; pure | raceme of creamy white flower.” '
white, largest flowers. Each, 20c.; the two for 30c. + — = :
Named Varieties.—All colors. Strong plants from
open ground. Each, 15¢c.; per doz., not prepaid, $1.00.
j RUDBECKIA.—Produces showy yellow and
black flowers in profusion during the summer and
autumn; very useful for cutting purposes. Each, 15¢. 3
WINCA MAJOR VARIEGATA.-Excellent 2
trailing plants for rock work, etc.; flowers bright blue, #
foliage glossy green, margined or blotched with creamy &
white. They grow in almost any soil and when once /
established ‘spread rapidly; are easily propagated by

division and will in time form a perfect carpet where
planted. Each, postpaid, roc.; doz., 75¢.

TURKEY’S BEARD.

This although not a new plant is one of great beauty =
and fine appearance; one of the most valuable for orna- =
S mental purposes either for the garden or the lawn. Per-
S fectly hardy; blooms every year in June. The foliage is
S remarkably neat and pleasingly crowned with from three

to four large flower spikes, 2 feet high, each spike bearing 3
a handsome flower, 6inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide. 3
_ Flowers are lovely white and remainalong time. This
plant has attracted much attention in England the last few
é. years having been grown and greatly admired by the
3 Royal Horticultural Society as well as in private parks and
gardens. Each, 20c.; 3 for 50c

THE GEM COLLECTION OF
HARDY PERENNIALS.

Aquilegia, double, German Iris,
Achillea, The Pearl, Hollyhock,
Delphinium Formosum, Helianthus,
Chrysanthemum Peeonia Fragrans,
Maximum, Phlox Jeanne d’Arc,

Gaillardia Templeana, <

Hardy May Pink Yucca Filamentosa.
,

TURKEY'S BEARD (XEROPHYLLUM ASPHODELOIDES. ) Gem Collection, 12 plants, prepaid, $2.00

HIBISCUS (CRIMSON EYE.)

83
ae
® STRAWBERRIES. #

Any soil that will grow corn will grow Strawberries, but to
grow bie"berries and lots of them, manure or fertilizers
must be used freely. Dig the ground 12 to 18 inches deep
(the roots have been known to go three feet down), then plant
two feet apart each way; as soon as growth commences, mulch
or cover with strawy manure; keep clean; do not let weeds or
grass grow. In December cover the plantsand bed with long
straw, to be removed not too early in Spring. In due season
you may rest assured of large, luscious berries,

Varieties marked (P). have imperfect flowers; they wil] not
produce well unless every fourth or fifth row or plant, is a per-
fect flowering variety, as are all notso marked. Thus planted,
the (P). sorts are the most productive.

Dozen prices include prepayment by
mail; roo rates at purchaser’s expense; if
wanted by mail, add 50c. per 100 for
‘postage. Price, unless otherwise noted,
roc. each; 6 atdozen rates; 25 at 100 rates,

THE EDGAR QUEEN.

This valuable variety originated in Paris, Ill., that section
of the state which furnishes daily during the strawberry season,
train loads of fruit for the Chicago market. The Edgar Queen
was selected from five thousand seedlings, has been tested four
years and surpasses all other varieties in size, quality and
yield. On one two-year old plant were counted 179 ripe and
green berries. Color, bright red; berries firm; season mediam;
a splendid grower with large, healthy foliage. Mr. B. O. Curtis
who raised the Edgar Queen says: “It is larger, more produc-
tive and finer in quality than either Jessie or Bubach.’”’ We
offerithis grand variety at a moderate price. Dozen, postpaid,
$1.00; per 100, $5.00.

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED. for 1891. CHICAGO

SMALL # FRUITS.

THE EDGAR QUEEN.

8

DAVENPORT, IOWA. The Edgar Queen plants are healthy and thrifty and
I expect them to make a good showing next June. Wm. H. HOLMES.

PARIS, ILL. The Edgar Queen plants have made a wonderful growth the
past season, and I look forward to the fruiting season of ’91, expecting to see
them loaded with the largest and finest berries, as I saw _ them _ on the grounds
of the originator in 1889. W. B. CALDWELI..

PARIS, ILL. Words cannot describe the beauty, excellence and size of the
Edgar Queen. To realize its value the fruit should be seen and tasted.

SAMUEL GRAHAM JR.

Bubach’s No. 5. (P).—Fruit large, good quality, prolific. Wonderful
stories are told of its yield; popular in Chicago market. Doz., 35¢.; per 100, $1.00,

Charles Downing.—Aan old variety but one of the best; flavor not
excelled; for home use; midseason. Per doz., 35c.; per 100, $1.00,

Cumberland Triumph.—scartet, very large, high quality; midseason.
Very attractive and lasts a long time. Doz., 35¢.; per 100, $1.00.

Glendale.—a valuable late sort; arank grower; fruit large, good quality,
very firm. Oneofthe very best. Per doz., 35¢.; Per 100, $1.00.

Haverland. (P).—Long conical berry; bright red; very productive, good
quality, moderately firm. Doz., 50c.; per 100, $1.50.

Kentucky.—Fruit large and moderately firm; a good yielder. Fine late
variety. Doz., 35c.; per 100, $1.00. *

JESSIE.—one of the most perfect berries grown, large, pro-
lific, free from rust; inall respects good, bright red; midseason. Per
doz., 35¢.; per 100, $1.00.

Park Beauty. (P).—Larger and betterthan Crescent Seed-

Early, prolific. Per doz., 35¢.; per 100, $1.00.
Sharpless.—argest size, mild flavor, healthy grower, fruit
always brings highest price in Chicago market. Quality good, ripens
late. Per doz., 35c.; per 100, $1.00.

Wilson's Albany.—well known standard sort. Early to
medium. Shouidibeim every collection. Per doz., 35¢.; per 100, $1.00.

Warfield’s No. 2. (P).—An Miinois variety, more of which
is being plauted for market and garden purposes than any other; dark
crimson, fine flavor, very firm. Doz.; 35¢.; 100, $1.00; 1000, $6.00,

ling.

Extract from August 1890 bulletin, Maryland Agricultural Experi- (i
ment Station: ‘‘Warfleld No. 2 was the best berry we grew this season i
excelling all others in productiveness and appearance. Fruit hangs
on until nearly black.”

A STRAWBERRY COLLECTION.

rooin 4 best sorts, our choice, not prepaid, $1.00.

FOR SUMMER AND FALL PLANTING.
Pot Grown plants, ready for shipment after August ist.
by express or freight, the only safe method of forwarding.
Best varieties, doz. 50c.; 100, $3.00.
New varieties, price on application.

Field or Layer Plants, ready forshipment after Septem-
ber 15, at prices quotedin catalogue.

WILTON CENTRE, ILL., Oct. 14, 90. The plants you sent are
growing nicely. You send splendid plants, and we shall patronize
you when we buy again. GRACE 8, CRAWFORD.
UTICA, N. Y. Every thing was quite satisfactory; many thanks
for extras. THOS, R. CULLING.

GOLDEN QUEEN.

Dr. Peter Collier, Director New York Agricultural Station, says. ‘‘ Of rem
aie pAb RrOns growth; foliage, dark green, free from blight. Makes a large nur
er of runners.” r

ROCHESTER, N. Y. ‘‘One of the most promising in ap earance of all tl
new varieties.” GREE 23 NURSERY CO.

_ PARIS, ILL. I saw the Edgar Queen in the fruit season 1889. Oneplantl
nine spikes of berries, many of which measured two inches in diameter.
vines were vigorous, strong, and loaded with fruit. ADRIEL 8S. McCORD

—~© RASPBERRIES, e—

Plant in rows 5 feet apart, 3 feet apart in the row; cut out the old wood asso
as the cropis gathered so that the young canes may have every chance to matur
For best results, dig a trench two feet deep, and of the same width; half fill
well rotted manure, then with best top dirt; thus prepared, ‘a bed will las
years and give enormous crops of fruit.

Dozen prices include prepayment by mail; plants |
100 rates, by express or freight at purchaser’s exper

Unless noted, roc. each, 6 at dozen rates and 25
100 rates.

Cuthbert.—sright red, very large, extremely prolific; he
standard sort; best for family use, upright growth. Doz., 50c.; 100,
Hansell.—rhe earliest red; good market sort. Extremelyp
lific; largely planted. Per doz., soc.; per 100, $1.35. al
Marlboro. —rThe largest red, most hardy, vigorous and pre
ductive. Best red raspberry forthe north. Per doz., 50c.; 100, $1.50.
Gregg.—Largest black cap, enormous bearer, best. An ol
avorite sort. Perdoz., 50c.; per 100, $1.35. - |
Golden Queen. (New).—A fine new yellow, very del
flavor, amost delicious dessert fruit, very productive, and mi
superior to the Brinckle’s Orange. Each, 15c.; doz., 75¢.; 100, $4.00
Johnson’s Sweet.—By come thought to be the comin;
black cap, large, very productive, extra quality. Each, 15¢., doz.,
Souhegan.—rarly, very prolific, larger and better
Doolittle’s Improved. Fruit black, fine quality. Doz., 50c.; 100,

OTAHEITE ORANGE. 4

A grand pot plant of great beauty, only suitable as a conservate
ornamentin the North. Itisa dwarfvariety which is easily grown,
blooming and fruiting in pots when quite small. The flowers are very
numerous and rich in perfume. It blooms quite freely in winter, and
at other seasons of the year. Each, 50c.; Doz., $5.00.

fC) POMEGRANATE. ©

Pomegranates are plants of much beauty, producing at various
times a profusion of blossoms which are as large and double as a
Camellia. The fruitis very curious. These plants are hardy at the
south. For other latitudes they should be wintered in the cellar and
started afresh in the spring. They begin to bloom when quite small
and continue growing until they become several feet in height. See
greenhouse plants; 3 varieties, large plants. Each, 25c.; doz., $2.59.

ob

a
LAKE GEORGE, N. Y., Oct., 90. Plants and bulbs arrived in
good condition. I am much pleased with size and excellence of both.
CAPT. JOHN J, PHELPS.

_——

BLACKBE IES —Plantin rows eight feet apart
e the row.

Snyder.—rThe old reliable; fruit rich and
melting;* no core, very hardy; best for rich black
soil. Per doz., 75c.; per 100, $2.00.

North; enormous bearer; fruitrich and melting;

wise unsatisfactory are omitted.

SNYDER.
——_——__ I year, each, 20¢.; doz., $2.00.; 2 year, each,’ 30c.;
doz., $3.00.
| Concord.—Well known, reliable;: year, each, 10c.; doz., $1.00. 2year,| fore Concord 1 vear, each,
ach, 15¢., doz., $1.50. ; year, each, 25¢.; doz., $2.50.
Duchess.-—Pale greenish yellow, ripens soon after Concord. Bunch

Sa.50. Two year, each, 2oc., doz., $1.50.
“es; splendid quality. One year. each, soc.; 2 year, each, 75c.

_ Moore’s Diamond.—New. Greenish-white; compact bunches
\

.

.

¢ CURRANTS. -

Currants and Gooseberries are the hardiest of small
fruits and should have a place in every garden, Plant 3 feet
apart each way, in good rich soil; an annual top dressing of
stable manure willincrease the sizeand yield of the fruit. The
Currant worm, unknown in many parts of the West, is easily
killed off by two or three applications of powdered hellebore.

One year Plants at dozen rates are pre-
Paid; all others at purchaser’s expense. 10
cents each unless noted; 6 plants at dozen
Srates; 25 at 100 rate.

Our 2 vear plants are all strongand stocky.

New Crandall.—a wonderful new giant Currant, producing
berries 4% to % inches in diameter shiny bluish black in color,
and often mistaken at first sight for Concord grapes. Itis marvel-
ously productive, exceeding any other small fruit in yield;
seeds few, cooking quality unsurpassed; bushes similar to the com-
mon currants, but much larger, attaining a height of 7 or 8 feet;
shoots grow very rapidly, often 5 feet in a single season; remarkably
hardy, and quite free from the ravages of insects and currant worms;

Ed fruiteasy to pick, and keeps very long in marketable condition.
ola Good plants; each, 35c., postpaid; doz., $3.00.

Su » ’ ® =
wag Fay Ss New Prolific.—the best red Currant, larger and more
Oe prolific than any other; over $20,000.00 have already been paid to the
2 5? owners of the stock as royalty. We quote from the Forest and Gar-
yo den: ‘‘Some four years ago, when Fay’s Prolific was announced, the
Ku claims for it were regarded as extravagant, but now it has been duly
th tried, it has been found to be one of the few new fruits which justi-
is fies the rosy promises of the introducer.’”’ Our Stock is from the in-
i treducer. 1 yr., e€a,, 25c.; doz., $2.50; 2 yr., not prepaid, ea., 25¢.; doz.,
t¢ $2.50; 100, $15.00.
Ee Cherry.— Very large, immensely productive, most popular sort.
~ €> 1yr., doz., 75c.; not prepaid, 100, $4.00; 2 yr., per doz., $1.50.

~ i . A very pretty novelty; currants stripe
He Gloire des Sablons.—a tty Ity ts striped
Sea red and white. ryr., each, 15¢.; doz., $1.00.

atte
1g Red Dutch.—old standard sort of which millions have been plant-
eu ed; very sweet and productive. 1 yr., doz., 50c.; not prepaid, per
See 100, $3.00; 3-yr., doz., $1.25.

> Cc cele -
se o White Dutch.—similar to Red Dutch, except in color. Popular.
$5 > Iyr., doz., 50c.; not prepaid, 100, $3.00; 2 yr., doz., $1.25.
ne. Naples.—rThe wellknown black currant. 1 yr., doz., §1.00., postpaid.

35
fe == GO 7 ———
Sac Butte City, Mont., Oct., 14, ’89.--I am very well satisfied with the
Ze Gooseberries you sent me last spring. Mrs. C. Nissler.

bs For cultural directions, see remarks on Currants.

am

Downing.—The largest of our native Gooseberries; pale green,
very sweet. tyr., each, 15¢.; doz., $1.50; per 100, not prepaid, $6.00.

Houghton.—wen known, medium size, pale red; very productive. 1 yr., per doz., $1.00; per 100, $4.00.

Industry.—an English variety which has proven a most desirable addition to our native sorts. The
fruit is very large, oval, dark red, and of arich and agreeable flavor.

Mr. Temple, of Mass., writes ofit: ‘‘The flavor of these great berries is equaltothat of a fine plum,
and they are used as a fine dessert fruit. They are ready for market fully three weeks earlier than any
other kind and when fullyipe are of the extraordinary size shown; The color when ripe is tawny red.”
Messrs. Elwanger and Barry say: ‘‘Although this is a foreign variety it has succeeded admirably on our
grounds, where it has fruited extensively for several years. We canconfi-

dently recommend it, both forthe garden ofthe amateur and the market ©
Plantation.’’ 2 yr., each, 25c.; doz., $2.00; per 100, $12.00,

Dozen prices include postage; plants at 1oo rates by express at
buyer’s expense. Unless noted, 1oc, each; 6 at dozen, 25 at 1oorates.

DEWBERRY.

The Dewberry does not sprout, therefore is espec- |

Stone’s Hard BR eahivarielolitorn the ially adapted for garden culture.
y- 5 s large often 144 inches long andiinch in diame- |

ter; soft, sweet and luscious without any hard

Lucretia. — |

A —Any fairly rich good soil, not too wet, will grow the following list of
e grapes. Tender, weakly, late ripening sorts, liable to mildew and other-

Brighton.—Dark red, bunch large, berry berries size of Concord. Best white Grape. One
medium size, skin thin, flesh tender quality best;] year, each, 5oc.; 2 year, each, 75¢.

Moore’s Early.—Blach, bunch medium,
excellent quality, very early; a week or more be-
doz., $2.00. 2

Niagara.—A fine white Grape; bunch
ompact, berry medium; most delicious flavor. One year, each, 15¢.; doz.,|!atge; 1 year. each, 30c.; doz.,

four feet apart in

Fruit very |

Doz., 75€.; per 10, $2.00. core. ‘The fruit ripens before the ordinary Black | |
Wilson Jr.—superior to the well known|berry. The plant is hardy and immensely pro- |
Old Wilson; this and preceding, succeed best in|ductive. Mr. Caywood, the well known horti-
| the Ohio Valley and the South. Per doz., $1 00.;|Culturist, said: “The Lucretia is several days ear- |
| per 100, $3.00. ; ier than any Blackberry.’’ Doz, 100, $3 00.

DEWBERRY.

$3. 2 yr., each, goc.

Early Victor.—Black, earlier than Concord, berry medium, 1 year, each,
Eaton.—New, hardy. Clusters very large, sometimes weighing 20 oun- | 20C.; doz., $2.00. 2 year, each, 30c.; doz.,$3.00,

Worden,.—Black. 1 yr., ea., 20c.; doz, $2. 2yr., ea., 30€.; doz., $3.00.
Wyoming Red,.—Early,

I year, each, 25c.; doz., $2.50. 2 year, each, 30c.

NEW
CRANDALL
CURRANT.

INDUSTRY GOOSEBERRY.

© RUSSIAN MULBERRIES. © ©

A most valuable fruit and ornamentaltree from Western Russia; perfectly

hardy, rapid growing and fruits when only two yearsold. A veryshowy lawn

STOUGHTON, WIS., April 1, 90. The Industry Gooseberries came all
t and were the choicest lot I ever bought. G.C. WATSON:

STANWOOD, IOWA, Sept. 16, '90. The plants both Strawberry and
Grape, promise to be all you said about them. Cc. H. HUNT.

tree as fruit nearly covers the tops and remains in seasona longtime. Those
who have these say they would not be wifhout them for ten times their cost.
Young trees, each, 30c.; 7 for $1.00, postpaid. Seed, pkt., 10c.; 0z.,20c.;1b., $2.00.

TREE SEEDS.

ONE POUND LOTS AND LESS FREE BY MAIL. LARGER LOTS
AT BUYER’S EXPENSE.
In order to preserve

| other EVERGREEN TREES, it is best to keep them in perfectly
dry sand untilthe time of sowing. For this latitude the seed
should be sown thinly, as early in the spring as the ground

| can be worked, in beds of fine sandy loam. Cover to the

| depth of about the thickness of the seed, and press the beds
| gently with the back of the spade to firm the earth around
the seeds.

SN OS

the birds from destroying them. Seedsof the rarer sorts may be sown in cold frames or’ boxes; if in cold frames, the
sashes should be shaded and the frames raised at the corners, three or four inches to allow the air to circulate freely.

VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

Keep the young plants well weeded, and allow them to remain one to twoyears before transplanting.

le Seed.—May be planted in early spring. It is very important that the seed first be mixed with damp
sand and frozen, after which care must be taken that they do not become dry before planting. Thesoil should be

App

deep, rich and well prepared; and seed sown in rows 2 feet apart. (Bushel 4o Ibs).

Box Elder.

monly planted, succeeding with every one under ordinary care.

shade; it will produce the largest amount of fuelin the shortest time of any of our hardy trees.
planting. We havea splendid stock of 1890 crop, gathered and cleaned especially for our trade, A bushel contains
Price per &% lb., 1oc.; 10 lbs., not prepaid, $1.75; 50 lbs., $5.75; 100 lbs., $11.00.

ARBOR VWIT4, American White Cedar. (Tuya occipentaris).—A small evergreen, excel-
Pkt., 5c¢.; 0z., 15¢.; 4% 1b., soc.; 1b., $1.80.

t0,000 seeds; (bush. 10 lbs).

lent for hedges as windbreak; wood is very durable.
APRICOT, Russian. (PRUNUS SIBERICA).—The hardiest ofthe Apri-

(ACER NEGUNDO).—It is the easiest grown and most generally successful of all Tree seeds com-
It is a most rapid grower and makes a very leafy

cots. In its native land it flourishes as far north as the mountains of Dahuria in
Siberia. It was brought to the United States about 1875 by the Russian Menno- |

nites, and was extensively planted by them in their Kansas and Nebraska settle-
ments. Fruit medium size, and of the best quality. Perfectly hardy, anda
valuable tree. Oz., 10c.; % 1b., 20c.; 1b., 60c.

ASH, White. (FRAXINUS AMERICANA).—This is one of the most valuable
varieties for forest planting. It is adapted to a wide range ofsoil and climate.
Itisan extremely rapid grower, often attaining a growth of six feetina single
season. Itslumber bringsa high price in the market and itis becoming very
scarce. It is one of the easiest varieties to transplant or grow from seed, requir-
ing no more skill or care than the ordinary crop of white beans or Indian corn,
with the exception that the seed usually lies dormant the first season, but it is
sure to grow the next year if the ground is not disturbed. Oz., 5c.; '% lb., toc.;
lb,, 30¢.;54bs., not prepaid, goc.

BIRCH, White. (BeTuLA arsBa).—A very ornamental tree, succeeding
best in a moist soiland climate. Sowin new ground and do not cover, but press
into the soil. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 10c.; 4% lb., 35¢.; lb., $1.00.

CATALPA SPECIOSA,.—The hardy western variety, now being very
largely planted. Itis of very rapid growth, making one of the best timber trees.
We recommend it as far north as temperature belt 75°. (See our corn map).
Sow thickly in‘rows about four feet apart, in Aprilor May, and cover to the depth
of one-half inch, and keep free from weeds. Transplant to their permanent
places the next spring, and cultivate for two seasons. A pound contaims 16,000 to
22,000 seeds. New crop’seed just gathered, which may be relied on as the true
GENUINE HARDY VARIETY. O2z., Ioc.; ¥% lb., 25¢.; 1b., 80c.; not prep’d 5 Ibs., $3.75.

CATALPA, Teas’ Japanese Mybrid.—The most beautiful of all
the Catalpas.
the tropics, while it has proven perfectly hardy throughout the West. Very pro-
fuse bloomer; very rapid grower. Tryit South of CoRN BELT 73°. 4o00 seeds in
an ounce. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 20c.; % 1b., 60c.; 1b., $2.00.

CEDAR, Red, (JUNIPERUS VIRGINIANA).—Grown in all sections; very
valuable timber; a fine ornamental tree. Stands dry, hot winds, and for wind-
breaks around the farm house and stock yards, as well as fence-posts, is invalua-
ble; also being symmetrical in growth and readily shaped with shears, it is one
ofthe most beautiful yard trees. After properly planting out, the Red Cedar
requires less care and will stand more neglect than any other evergreen, Pkt.,
5c.; 0z., 10C.; % lb., 30c.; 1b., $1.00.

FIR, Balsam. (ABIES BALSAMEA).—A smalltree, native to our northern
border and Canada. Itisin great demand forornamental purposes. Its growth
is regular and symmetrical, assuming the conical form when very young, It
grows rapidly and succeeds ina great variety of soils. Its foliage, ofa beautiful
rich green, retains its color through the severest winters, A medical substance
known as Canada Baisam, is obtained in large quantities from this tree, Pkt.,
20c.; \% lb., 60c.; 1b., $2.00.

5C.; OZ.,

SPIDER PLANT.

A plant recently brought to notice as a wonderful honey-producer; grows
about two feet high and producesa great abundance of bloom from middle of June
until October, but only during the morning hours as late as 8 to 10 and in the
evening after5 p.m, The sight of a whole plant loaded with honey is enough to
set any bee keeper crazy. With plants set three feet apart each way, one acre
will contain about 5,000 plants, and will yield 60 gallons of honey during the sea-
son when in bloom. As bees do not work on the Spider Plant except in the
morning and evening, the Simpson Honey Plant should go with it. One ounce
will produce enough plants for one acre, Pkt., toc.; 0z., goc ; lb., $4.00. One
ounce each of Spider Plant and Simpson's Honey plant for 6sc.

| 16 feet in circumference. Its leaves are often twenty inches in breadth.

Its massive and gigantic proportions resemble the productions of !

| 20c.; \% lb., 60c.; 1b, $2.00,

TWO HONEY PLANTS.

Per lb., 45c.; 10 lbs., $3.00.

Soak the seeds before

LARCH, European. (Larix Evrop«®a).—Ofgreat value for
planting. and is extensively grownin the U. S. Itiseasily transplanted?
led while dormant, but as it starts very early in the spring it isbestto tran
in the fall, or procure the seed and sow where wanted. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 15¢.,1

LOCUST, Yellow or Black. (RosBINIA PSEUDO-ACACIA).
rapid growth of hard durable timber. Succeeds well in many sections and fa
others. Worthy a trial whereit has not been tested. Pkt.,5c., oz, toc.;

LOCUST, Honey.—Of rapid growth and valuable timber; 2
in a pound, Pkt., 5c; 0z., Ioc.; % Ib., 20c.; 1lb., 50c., 5 Ibs., not prepaid, §

MULBERRY, Russian. (Morus TARTARICA).—The varjety
for silk culture, easily grown, hardy, can be trimmed toa fine hedge; fi
palatable. Thetree makes fence postsin 4 years and fine lumber. P
0z., 30c.; \% lb., 60c.; lb., $2.00. . 4]

OSAGE ORANGE.—Best of all hedge plants. A native of the &
and West, but very hardy throughout the country. The timber is extrem
and durable. The seeds which germinate slowly, should be sprouted &
soaking several daysin warm water; afterwards, keep them warm and
until ready to plant. Plant in drills. A pound ofseed should furnish 5000
Oz., toc.; % lb., 15¢.; 1b., 30c.; by express, bu., (33 Ibs.), $6.00.

MAPLE, Oregon Mammoth. (AceR MACRoPHYLLUM).—Thisi
large mammoth-leaved Maple, peculiar to the North-west coast. It is o
the most graceful treesin the country; varying from 4o to go feet in heig

is a species of Maple peculiar to the Northern climate of Oregon, it has bee!
tested in other states and countries, and found to grow rapidiy in either
warm, dry ordamp climates. Asashadetreeit hasnorival, The lumber
lar to what they call in the East “‘ Bird’s Eye,’’ and is used as most y
furniture lumber, portions cut into veneering being an important article
export. Pkt., 5c.; 0z., 1oc.; \% lb., 30c.; 1b., (about 7,000 seeds), $1.00.
MAPLE, Sugar. (ACER SACCHARINUM).—The well known variety.
this year a failure.

MAPLE, Soft.—Can quote prices in May.

PINE, Scotch. (PINUS SYLVESTRIS).—One of the most valuable of Bu
pean varieties. Itis tough and hardy, of very rapid growth, adaptedtoa g
variety of soiland climate. Its extreme hardinesss, together with its dense
age, makeit of great value for shelter on our western prairies. Pkt. 5¢

SPRUCE, Douglas.—One of the finest Evergreens. Pkt., 10¢.;6
SPRUCE, Norway. (ABIES PICEA).—A very hardy variety, easi
from the seed; good timber and a close wind-break, valuable for ornaments
poses. One pound contains 20,000 seeds. Pkt., 5¢.; OZ, 15¢.; % Ib., 30¢.; Ib,

-—->?-@—o SMALL FRUIT SEEDS. c—?<<-——
Currant, Strawberry, Raspberry, Gooseberry and Blackbet

each, pkt., roc.; 02., 35¢.

SIMPSON’S HONEY PLANT.

A large, coarse-growing plant from 4 to 9 feet high, branching top Cot
with innumerable little flowers, which are dark purple or violet at the outer
and lighter as it approaches the seed ball. The ball has an opening in it att
base of the leafand is hollow. The hollow is filled with honey, and sorapi
deposited, that in two minutes after being licked out by a bee, it isagain fille
a shining drop of nectar. The process can be kept up all day long. So free
this plant yield honey, that a branch removed and given a sharp shake the
will fallin drops. It commences to bloom about the 15th of July and re’
frost. Bees work on it from morning till night. One ounce will produce
plants for one acre. Pkt., 10c.; 0z., 40c.; Ib., $4.00.

WE ARE THE LARGEST JOBBERS IN AMERICA IN GARDEN TOOLS. READ OUR 1891 PRICES.

VAUGHAN’ S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO 86

HOW TO .. Some previous cul-

tivation, or at least

MAKE a thorough turning

over should be given.
A LAWN. 4 clayey loam is the
* best soil foundation
for a good lawn. Let the surface be
graded to the level wanted in all parts,
and well rolled—a light raking follow-
ing this will prepare for the seed sow-
ing, which should be done as early in
spring as the ground can be worked,
provided, the ground has not already
been prepared in the fall. Three to
four bushels per acre should be sown;
the latter amount is best, for the
young plants are but small, anyway,
and if thick, cover the ground better
and make a smoother and more even
turf. Never sow oats or other grains,
you can’t assist a weak plant by
crowding it with a strong one. Our
seed which we believe to be as pure
as can be found anywhere, is of the
best varieties, best suited for even
and permanent growth; they are care-
fully cleaned and as free as itis possible
to make them from all weeds. We
believe our Chicago Parks Mixture of
Extra Clean Seeds. is unsurpassed.

finest flowering plants and bedding seems insignificant, while with it, handsome grounds are assured, even with no other adornment.
Second only to that prime requisite, GOOD SEED, is time of sowing, quantity to use, preparation of soil, ete. As A GRASS SEED
MARKET Chicago is known to be the greatest in the world, supplying many foreign countries as well as much of the United States,

| BEAUTIFUL LAWN, with its close, velvety turf, is a most essential feature in the adornment of all suburban homes—without it the

thicago Parks Mixture: If to go by mail, add 8 cents per Ib. © © LAWN FERTILIZER. © ©
| Finest Quality, Ib., 25¢.; 4 Ibs., $1.00; bush., $2.75; 3 bush., $7.50. Our LAWN FERTILIZER, Bone and Phosphates, (see page 95) is a most de-
| Good Quality, Ib., 20c.; bush., $2.40; 3 bush., $6.75. sirable article for supplying the soil with requisite food for a luxuriant. growth of

BLUE GRASS, Fancy, Ib., 30c.; bu., (14 Ibs.) $3.50. [Write for special rates. ] | STS, and avoiding all the objectionable features of animal manure, as well as
|} Extra Clean, Ib., 25c.; bush., $3.25. weeds, seeds, etc. Our customers who have had it once will have-no other. It
ne eee = ke iy, z can be applied either in the Spring, Summer or Fall, at the rate of one pound to
RED TOP, Extra Clean, lb., 15c.; 5 lbs., 70c.; bush., (14 Ibs.) $1.60. sixteen square feet. Price, Ib., 10c.; 10 Ibs., soc.; 25 Ibs, $1.00; sotbs., $1.75,

WHITE CLOVER, Extra Quality, 1 lb., 30c.; 4 Ibs., $1.00. 00 Ibs., $3.00.

3% RECLEANED GRASS AND CLOVER SEEDS.

IF TO GO BY MAIL, ADD 8 CENTS PER POUND FOR POSTAGE,

THESE PRICES are liable to market changes daily, but include bags
atrate here given. When written quotations based on market for the day
are sent, they DO NOT include bags, for which in ordering add 20Oc. each.

ALFALFA or LUCERNE CLOVER (mepicaco saTIVA).

HE demand for this great forage plant which isso extensively grown

on the Pacific Coast that it is sometimes called ‘‘ California Clover,”’

has increased wonderfully throughout all the Southern and Western States,

and has been much planted in the Middle States. It isimportant that the

seed be sown in rich soil and thoroughly cultivated from weeds for the

firstsummer. It givesa fair yield the’first season and the second is enor-

mous. Itis said to thrive best in loose soilas the roots run deep; it stands

drouth exceedingly well. Sow 5 to 25 lbs. per acre. Per 1b., post-

aid, 30c.; not prepaid, 5 lbs., 75c.; bush., (60 lbs.,) $7.25; 2
ush., bag included, $14.00.

JAPAN CLOVER.—A low perennial of spreading habit, adapted
to withstand excessive drought. It makes a fair hay, and stock eatit readily
while green. It flourishes on the poorest soil. We do not recommend it North
of Corn Belt 73°. Sow15lbs.peracre. Perlb., 35c.; not prepaid, 10 lbs., $2.50. j

WHITE DUTCH CLOVER.—Grows naturally in pastures iW)
in almost any soiland situation, but thrives bestin damp locations. Sow aN |
5 lbs. to the acre. Per lb., 30c.; 4 1bs., $1.00; bush , (60 lbs.), write for price.

MEDIUM RED CLOVER.— Excellent for pasturage orhay;a
necessity in all grass mixtures, and valuableasagreen manure. Sow5to20
lbs. per acre if used alone. Per Ib. 20¢.; 5 lbs. 75¢. Per bush., write for prices,

ALSIKE, or SWEDISH CLOVER.—Trifolium Hybridum,
This is superior to the red clover in feeding qualities, furnishing more flesh
and fat forming materials. Sow 6 lbs. to the acre. Per lb., 30c.; I0 lbs.,
$2.00. Prices on larger lots on application.

RED MAMMOTH CLOVER or PEA VINE.~— It isa
vigorous grower, with large coarse stalks, 5 to6 feet high, used largely for
plowing under for manure, Per lb., 20c.; 5lbs., 75c. Write for bu. prices.

COMMON MILLET.—Sow % bu. totheacre. Perbu., (5olbs.) Soc, E y

TALI MEADOW OAT GRASS.—Used for soiling. It suc- - oS i
ceeds well in sandy lands and owing to its long fibrous roots, stands cold and ORCHARD GRASS.
drought well. Sow 3 bu. totheacre. Per lb., 25¢s; bu., (14 lbs.), $2.80. ==

GERMAN or GOLDEN MILLET-—Sow 25 to 35 Ibs to the acre. Per lb., 10c.; bu., (50 Ibs.), $1,

MEADOW FESCUE. or Englis’ Blue Grass.-One of the best grasses for hay and permanent pastures;
it stands drought admirably, and thrives on any kind of soil. Sow 2 bu. peracre. Per lb., 20c.; bu., (14 lbs.) $1.65,
- SSS SS SWEET VERNAL, Annual,.—Lb., 15¢.; 10 lbs., $1.35.

TIMOTHY.—Also called Herd’s Grass. Sow 15 to 20 Ibs. to the acre. MEADOW FOXTAIL.—It grows best on rich, moist or even wet
Pefab., 10c.; 5 lbs., 4cc.; bu., (45 lbs.), on application. | soils, and is one of the most reliable grasses for permanent pastures. Sow 3 bu.

ORCHARD GRASS.— Excellent for haying and grazing, grows in | to the acre.

ALFALFA OF LUCERNE CLOVER.

Per Ib., 35¢.; 10 1bs., $2.75.

almost any soil containing sufficient clay .and,not too much water. Its long, | WOOD MEADOW GRASS.—Succeeds best in moist, shaded ground
ly penetrating and fibrous roots epable it to grow vigorously during droughts. | and is especially adapted for wood pastures. Per Ib 5 35¢.; bu., (14 Ibs.), $3.25.
Sow 2!4 to3 bu. peracre. Per Ib., 15¢.; bu., (14 1bs.) $1.85. | ENGLISH or PERENNIAL RYE GRASS.—It should be
RED TOP GRASS.-—It thrives well in almost any kind of soil, and | cut before blooming. Sow 25 to 30 lbs, tothe acre, Lb., 12¢.; bu., (25 1bs.), $2.25,
Produces a very firm sod. Sow 2 bu. per acre. Per lb., 12¢.; bu., (14 Ibs.), $1.00. ITALIAN RYE GRASS.—Lb., 12c.; 10 lbs., $1.00.
KENTUCKY BLUE GRASS.— Also known as June and Meadow- CRESTED DOG’S TAIL.—Lb., 35¢.; 10 lbs., $3.25.
grass. Very desirable for pasture and lawn, Sow 3 bu. peracre. Extra Clean, JOHNSON GRASS.—LD., 15¢.; 10 Ibs., $1.00.
per ib., 25c ; bu., (14 Ibs ) $2 25. Fancy, per lb., 30c.; bu., $3 75- CREEPING BENT GRASS.—Sow 2bu., peracre, Per lb., 30¢,

87 VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

MAP SHOWING >+==0 SEED COR = |
— =7§
CORN BELTS | BED N. oe
25 at EARS OF CORN.—we undertook when commencing our Seed Cory)!
diffarent oe oe abana during ff business to supply every variety in the ear. We have great faith in it, fror
rial oor the fact that we have never yet found a corn grower who did not prefe
une to buy hiscorn in that condition. It is no easy matter to handle co
this manner,asit demands extra care and work in selecting, curing,
ing andin shipping, but the result must bea gain cf frcm 30 to so
cent. tothe planter. We have tested the varieties we sell,a
|} know they will mature whererecommended. Every variety
been selected with reference to its most valuable characteristic
ness, depth of grain, colorofthe cob, prolific habit. or other desirab
qualities. The descriptions given show exactly the BELTin which eae
J varietycan be matured. Do not believe that any one sort, however de:
able, is suitable for any large area ofcountry. Our work of past ye
has placed us in position to fill all orders carefully, intelligently and y
the BEST SEED of the RIGHT SORT TO MATURE with you—for ey
hax Onan planter should plant the very LARGEST KIND WHICH HE IS R
o “3 74 || SONABLY SURE TO MATURE.
fhynesling WARRISH By FREIGHT we usually shipin gunny sacks containing one bus
j j each. -Nocharge for sacks or delivery todepot.

TOAWVOID DELAY.—Whenthetime is short, late in t
season, customers will do well to give at the bottom oftheir order, th
SECOND CHOICE, in case the sort they want is sold ont, or state i
may,send the variety best adapted or return the money.

_ ,OUR°C@RN BELT map Shows the central portion of the United Sta
divided into sections about 100 miles wide. By refering tosuch Belts
can best show our customers where thekinds offered willmature. Ity
be readily noticed that these lines of equal heat during corn groy
weather do not correspond with the parallels of latitude, asmany supp

We have long made a specialty of Fire Dried Seed Corn, but have never before been
able to secure a supply of first-class seed (in ears) at the prices we offer at for 1891. We
believe it should double our trade in Seed Corn when the advantages we can offer are
considered, and to which we invite your attention.

NORTH STAR YELLOW DENT .—This has always been a leading variety with us, no
doubt because it was especially suitable to CORN BELT 71°, which covers more of our immediate territory

_ bend
AVA AT,
A YN LK

11

y QQ RIVEINS
w

:
K
n

NORTH STAR. "
VAUGHAN. ,

eS

than any other single belt. We have therefore arranged each season for its growth usually from ourown Fassaaa
stock, and saved from the cropa very careful selection to meet our wants. It isa bright yellow Dent, 12 to =

16 rows, with deep grain and small red cob. It ripens in about one hundred days, and has been carefully BEeen
improved with a view to keep the ears of the largest possible size, and yet fully mature the crop in good 3825

season throughout Southern Minnesota and Dakota. It is exactly adapted fora general crop in Corn
BELT 71° and a splendid sort for early maturity in all belts south of that. We know it to bea splendid sort
for early maturity in all belts south of that. We know it to be a splendid cropper and none will go wrong in §
planting it as stated above; though for BeLt 73° a larger corn can-of course be grown, such as our Chester
County, Big Buckeve or Leaming. As stated above we havea large crop, and name the following very low
prices: 6 ears, 25¢.; peck, 25c.; peck, 50c.; bush., $1.50; 5 bush., $6.50; 10 bush., $12.00; all in gunny bags of §
1 bush. 70 Ibs. selected ears. If wanted shelled, we will shell it from same stock and ship it in grain bags at

same prices (quart shelled, post-paid, 45c.)

WISCONSIN WHITE DENT.—Very similar to our Wisconsin Yellow, except in color. Itis nota

pure white; the sides of the grains are tinted yellow and the tips of them reddish, though the top of the Fe
kernelis pure white. It will ripen anywhere in CORN BELT 71°, and is the bes@¢ early White Dent we have RY oe
seen. Price, 6 selected ears, 25c.; peck, 50c.; bush., $1.60. Wns
PRIDE OF THE NORTH No. 23.—This variety originated with Mr. Goddard in Northern Iowa, and a
when this corn was first sent out it was not true to type, but our stoc having been carefully selected shows a “We Size
great improvement over the first, and is now ONE-HALF LARGER than usual stock of this. It is very early and ACCURATELY ENGRAVED FOR REPORT N. Y. AGL.
is generally ripe and fully matured in 90 days of GOOD CORN WEATHER. It yields well and and has a deep, oily EXP. STATION.

kernel and a small cob. It weighs sixty pounds to the measured bushel, and has often but eight pounds of cobs in a seyenty pound bushel of ears.
a safe sort to plantin CORN BELT 71°. Price,6 ears for 25c.; peck, 50c.; bush., $1.50; five bush., $7.00.
SMUT NOSE OR RED BLAZED.—Our stock has been grown and carefully selected in the extreme northern part of Michigan, and should mature im
any part of Minnesota and Dakota. Price, selected ears, 6 for 25c.; peck, 65c.; bushel, $2 OO. ;
¥ ‘

LONGFELLOW_ FLINT.—This beautiful Ve
yellow variety can hardly be excelled by any of its f
class and size, having been carefully selected for
many years for long handsome ears and small cob.
It frequently bears two ears. We have secured a very
select strain of this from a reliable Connecticut seed
grower, and offer SHEFFIELD Corn as follows: Per
er 10c.; quart, 25c.; peck, 6Oc.; bush.,

2.00; 2%4 bush., $4.50.

BRAZILIAN FLOUR CORN.—A white
variety of maize from Georgia; ears 7 tog inches
long; is said to make as fine and desirable a flour as
wheat. The ears are good for roasting. and it makes
a good fodder in the north where it will not mature
acrop. We can not recommend it to ripen north of
CoRN BELT 75°, though it will make good fodder and
is worth trying. Large pkt., 10c.; lb., postpaid,
30c ; not prepaid, qt, 30c.; peck, 65c; bu., $2.

REDDISH FLINT, King Philip, No. 22.—
(FoR CorN BELT 71° AND NortTH).—One of the
oldest and best known of the Flint varieties. We
have again, as usual, through-bred Eastern-grown,
seed of this kind. Pkt.,10c.; bu., shelled, $2.25,

GOLDEN DEW-DROP.—A handsome Con-
necticut-grown, bright yellow 8-rowed variety of rich
color and prolific habit, suitable for CORN BELT 71°;
price same as Kitig Philip.

RURAL THOROUGHBRED FLINT.—A
very handsome type of many years selection. Wis-
consin grown seed from New York stock. 6 Ears,
25c.; peck, 60c.; bush., $1.75.

JAPANESE STRIPED MAIZE.—A hand-
some foliage plant for lawns and borders; much
usedin parks. Hach, 10c.

CHESTER COUNTY MAMMOTH No. 17.
—One of the best, largest growing and most prolific
Dents for its section (Belt 73°). Rows 16 to 24 in
number with deep grain; cob medium, Weight 58
pounds per measured bushel, and will yield, under
good cultivation, 100 to 150 bushels of shelled corn
to the acre. It is grown in Chester County, Pa., for
our trade; it is the same excellent seed we have sold
for many years. Our strain of this well known sort

It is general

BIG BUCKEYE, No. 43.—Suitable to south
half of CoRN BELT 73°. A deep golden yellow, qui
even in type, and has yielded where originally pro- {
duced (Clark Co., Ohio), 100 bushels per acre. Our 4
crop has been grown in Central Illinois, and isae 4
climated and suited to sections located as indicat a
above. Ears large; about 22 rows. Price, pec
60c.; bushel, $1.75. ‘

HICKORY KING.—A very distinct white
Dent of Southern origin. Ours has been grown fo
two seasons in CORN BELT 74° and in Illinois. We
think it well adapted for any part of that belt, an
offer good seed in selected ears as follows: 6 ears
25c.; peck, 65c.; bush., $1.85; 3 bush., $5.00

LEAMING YELLOW DENT, No. 9.—We
do not consider it an EXTRA EARLY CORN, as som
claim it to be. One hundred and ten days of an
average season in CORN BELT 71°, and one hundred 7
and twenty days in BELT 68° 30’ would probably ©
mature this fine variety; yields well on moderately
rich soil. Our experience with the Pennsylya
grown seed is that it is far too late for Northern I
nois and Iowa. Our seed is probably as faira type 0!
this sort as can be found, and has been grown 75
miles south of Chicago. Price, selected ears,@
for 25c.; peck, 60c.; bush., $1.70.

WISCONSIN YELLOW DENT.—Of bright
yellow color and with many rows, many ofthe es
averaging 22 rows and upward. Kernels of ‘goo
depth; cob red; average weight of ears about 9 to i
ounces. It matured the season of 1883 north
latitude 43°; is in every way one of the most desirabl
kinds for CorN BELT 71°, and even somewhat no
of that. This variety has been grown in Central —
Wisconsin for thirty years, and has been brought to
its present nearly perfect type by careful selection,
Our stock has been grown in Southern Wisconsin.
Price, peck, 60c ; bush., $1.80. |

CRANBERRY WHITE DENT, No 41.—
(For CorN BELT 74°) —A white Dent with pinkish —
tint on the upper half of the ears; is a favorite in
many parts of Illinois and Indiana; yields remark-
ably well, is au excellent corn for feedig purposes, —
: and a very handsome, distinct sort. Price, per
is smaller, earlier, shorter in stalk than most Chester

S 1 peck, 60c.; bushel, $1.85.
county corn. It will certainly please our custonférs =
farther

i ‘| McGrecor, Ilowa.—Your catalogue giving a ne .
of the different Corn Belts for various kinds of co > |
= 4

In CORN BELT 73°, and with a fair season
is a fine thing. Geo. H. JENKINS.
y
?

|

north. Will shell it for customers if wanted. 6 ears
for 25c.; peck, 60c.; bush., $1.90.

88

VAUGHAN ’'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, jor 1891. CHICAGO

WHEAT BARLEY, FORAGE PLANTS.

On this page we describe several comparatively new grains and forage plants
which we think well worthy a trial by all interested in these classes. Our
space does not permit of extended descriptions, but we have given room to none

not really valuable.

NEW WHEAT-—Large Kernel French Mybrid.

“A bearded variety; 10 days earlier than any other kind’ says the French grower, a ‘stiff

, plump, of fine golden yellow color; ri hin gluten
received quite

straw not liable to lodge, grains large
and of superior quality.”’ Both spring and winter wheat growing have
If spring wheat growing is to be a large crop

an impetus the past two or three years
Price, per

in Illinois and parallel States it would be well to have the best. Try this.

1 ounce package, 15c.; lb , 45c.; 5 lbs. for $1.25

BARLEY, BLACK—a six-rowed variety, heavy prolific, in habit about
like Manshury, has yielded fifty fold owing to its great habit of stooling. siving: some-
L J ) yi \ g x \
times twenty stalks from one grain, Of great tattening value for cattle and swme, being

more nutritious than corn. Price, 0z., 10c.; lb., 25c; peck, 40c ; bushel, $1.20

BARLEY, NEPAUL OR HULLESS—A two-rowed! variety,
grain much resembles wheat, but is double the size, a stalk shorter than ordinary, while
heads are longer ‘This has been largely planted in Eastern States. Oz., 10c.; lb., 26c;

peck, 40c.; bushel, $1.20; 2 bushels, $2.25

BARLEY—Manshury—a six-rowed barley with very long heads, well

filled and heavy;-straw bright and strong; a little later than common six-rowed barley
Our crop failed to fill well; we can supply a fair grade of seed at market price, about
$1.40 per bushel, bag included, delivered to depot

SPRING RY E— Quite a favorite crop for sowing where winter crops have

failed, Peck, 50c.; bushel, $2.00.

SUNFLOWER—Mammoth Russian—For poultry, for stock
and for fuel. Grows easily in almost any kind of soil, Four quarts plant an acre
Every farmer should planta patch. Our seed is saved from selected heads. Pkt., 5c.°

lb., postpaid, 30c.; 10 lbs., not prepaid, $1.20; 100 lbs., $9.00.
] 0%) VARIOUS (Ske

WINTER WHEAT. FORAGE PLANTS.

EDITERANEAN oe Set or Michi- =
onze.—One of the best for main crop. In-,| a
d6 years ago and nowa standard. Bu., $1.65. SE a Re
8) RURAL HYBRID WHEATS.—The age plant, and improves the
ion of six sorts, one packet each, soc. post- quality and increases the quan-
hey are for Fall sowing. tity of mik when fed to milch
INDOOSTAN.—This new variety first in- cows. It has been experi-
d by us in 1889 has done exceedingly well. mented with in Utah, Idaho,
surely become favorably known and be and other Territories and West-
misively planted. Weare having a good acreage ern States, alongside with the d
sand have made prices on the basis of a fair Alfalfa, and is said to do just NEW FRENCH WHEAT.
Its origin was, as Stated last year, froma few as well, if not better than this

. ms found in hides imported from Hindoostan. valuable clover. Sow one or two bushels per acre. 32 Ibs. to
pmeeriy.ripening 6 toB dayseanicr than penton bushel, oo! postpaid, lb., 25c,; not prepaid, 5 lbs., 60c.;
ands, Straw red, with red chaff, 6 ‘feet high, heads 8., $1.00.

mug, bearded. The grain is red and flinty: it has JOHNSON GRASS.—It is a good grass for: both grazing
dover 50 bu. peracre. Per lb., postpaid, 30c.; and making hay; belongs to the Sorghums, its botanical name
75c.; by express, '% peck, 40c.; peck, 7oc.; being Sorghum Halapense. A perennial, a rapid grower,
h., $1.25; bush., $2.25; 4 bushels or more at long, cane-like roots, the leaf, stalk and panicle of this grass
per bushel, bags included. resembling those of other Sorghums. It grows on any land
IABLE—A new Canadian variety, very where corn will grow and, like corn, will bear heavy manuring,
p has stood well severe storms and mildew. yielding richly in ich, ground. Tn fact, the cher i sao
35-5 3 IbS., 7sc-, postpaid; i recommend it north of CORN BELT 73° (see our CORN

t - r ; : BELT MAP.) Per lb., 25c.; peck, 85c.; bu. (25 lbs.), $3.00
) —_ = ’
RAGE PLANTS Five Non. Saccharine Sorghums. TEOSINTE.—A most prolific forage plant. Resembles Corn, but the leaves are
All these varietes bear dry weather well. Where corn will wholly fail for

much longer and broader. The stalk is very nutritious Itcan be cut several times
Bf rain. at a certain stage, these plants simply stop and wait for rain, and during the season, yielding enormously One seed will sometimes produce twenty to
> on and make their full yield. In the way of dry forage they nate sixty stalks or shoots It was introduced from a tropical country, and the warmer the
Dus returns, at a cost less than the cost of gathering alone of corn fodder climate the better it yields. Should not be planted until the soil is perfectly warm in
1 grow on any land where corn will, even on land too poor forcorn. All

spring. Requires about four pounds of seed per acre. Plant in drills three feet apart,
to the bushel. Price, for any of these 5 kinds, per Jb., postpaid and two or three seeds every twelve inches in drill. Per pkt., 10c.; oz., 25c.; 4 Ib.,
; é . . .
5 lbs, 75c.; not prepaid, peck, 12% Ibs., $1.15; bushel, 60 lbs., $4.00. | 50c.; lb., $1.75. 3 , ow
PFIR CORN.—One of the best forage plants, (see our 1889 catalogue for more SERADELLA.—A fine fodder of gdod quality, admitting,
description.) If the crop is wanted mainly for fodder, it is recommended two cuttings in one season. It succeeds well in a dry, sandy soil,

# down the whole stock when the first seed heads come into bloom. The second pasture for sheep Per lb., 25c.
Springing at once from the roots, will still mature (in climates similar to Cen- CHUFAS, OR EARTH ALMONDS.—The nuts grow underground near the
sas) a full crop of grain and asecond full crop of forage before the middle of | surface and are easily reached by pigs or poultry. Excellent for fattening hogs.
Sow in rows three feet apart, three to five pounds of seed to the acre. Plant 10 inches apart and in 3 feet rows If seed is dry, soak before planting. One
= MILLO MAIZE, OR BRANCHING DHOURA.—Of South Ameri- peck plants anacre Price, lb., 35c.; peck, $1.50. ~

n. Itcan be cut and fed at any stage, or cured when heading out, for fodder FOR FALL PLANTING

grain in erect full heads, and is almost equal to corn for feeding all sorts of

of one, and sometimes
and furnishes a good

C k also makes excellent meal. It requires all summer to mature seed. Plant three | . Cy ae
ls in a hill, eighteen inches apart, four feet rows. It shoots out greatly and Hyacinths, Narcissi, |
a peat amount of foliage. Three to five pounds per acre. Can be cut for | Crocus and other early |
im feed several times a season. ; : b j
spring flowering bulbs, which |

L OW MILLO MAIZE, OR YELLOW BRANCHING DHOURA.— = ‘ ae
ae to twelve feet, stooling from the ground. The seed heads often weigh we import in large quantities,
e-fourths of a pound, sometimes a full pound after being fully ripe. Heads are :
d@ and begin to turn down usually as soon as formed, and when ripe hang ona will be ready September 20.
goose-neck stem. On account of its branching habit, and tall, massive growth, | | Write us at any time for cata-
rain should be planted in four to five foot rows, and two to three feet drill, | :
ding to the quality of the land, two plants ina hill. Average yield so bu. of seed. logue ; we can mail at any
ARGE AFRICAN MILLET.—Stalks eight to ten feet high, and yield heads time and book your order for
twelve to fourteen inches long, weighing six ounces toa half pound, The Pe. x h a ile,
corresponds to Amber Cane If the whole stalk is cut down and cured when | delivery in the Fall when the
are in the dough state, it makes excellent forage, easy to cure, keeps well in bulbs arrive. For orders in
shocks, and much liked by stock in the Winter. If cut in the green state, 2 : f *
sexcellent green feed and the shoots that spring at once from the root make advance amounting to ten

|
’

d crop of forage Jt bears dry weather and gives a crop where Corn would " g
fail. Plant early in three foot rows, and cultivate as Corn. pat dollars and over, we offer a
z AN RICE CORN.—It does not stool; stalks grow from six toeight feet | | discount of 5 per cent from
ih, producing a large seed head which hangs down on a short goose-neck stem, ] the prices quoted in the spe-
as Yellow Millo Maize. Plant early in May, 5 to 6 lbs, to the acre. A fair | ; f r
! cial price list of these bulbs. NARCISSUS POETICUS ORNATUS.

fis 40 bushels per acre.

89 VAUGHAN’'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

|y7 *VAUGHAN’S CHOICE SEED OATS

AT HARD TIMES PRICES.

The stock has all been cleaned by our special mill for this purpose, which is the finest in
West. Our samples will be found to be of very high grade. We invite comparison with those y
boast fancy sorts under doubtful names at double prices. You can afford to change your see
this cost. Samples of 8 kinds, postpaid, 25c.; any one, 5c.; any kind at 25c. per lb., postpaid.

GIANT YELLOW FRENCH.—sola by others as ‘‘Giant Yellow Side Oats’’ and ‘‘Prolific Side Oa
has been selected since 1880 and may be recommended with confidence as the most prolific in existence. It i
wonderful hybrid of the Yellow Flanders with Hungarian Oats; is extremely hardy, makes as
stool and grows with a vigor and rapidity not equaled by any other sort,
straw, which is heavy and strong, never lodges. The heads are compact and often measure over 11 inches in |
The grain is heavy, large, plump and entirely similar to the Yellow Flanders Oats or the Salin
which have been so very popular for years in France.’’ The foregoing is the description of the French growe
us it has been a strong grower and very prolific; a large but rather light kernel. Bulletin No. 7 of Ill, Uni
reports the Giant Yellow French as giving the largest yield of all sorls tried. We imported a large stock the
season and now offer this oat at the lowest rates in the country. We believe it worthy of extended cultivation. -
early as it needs the whole season. Peck, 40c.; bush., $1.25; 2'%4 bush., $3.00; 5 bush., $5.50.
RACE HORSE (also called Clydesdale. )—tmported and first introduced by us from England in
The handsomest Oat we have ever seen. Was originated by careful selection by Oakshott the famous English
house, and certainly shows to be remarkably distinct. A heavy cropper, two weeks earlier than most sorts,
very plump grains. Now ranks as one of the best yielders. Has beenoften re-named by dealers who wished top
a ‘‘novelty”’ on the market, but it would be a good oat even if they named it ‘‘ Northwestern Mastodon sto
around the North pole, 713 bu. per A.” But we don’t blow it that way. It’s a good oat, send for sample.
Peck, 35c.; bush., $1.00; 2% bush., $2.00; 10 bush., $8.50.
WIDE AWAKE,—originatea in Central New York, where it is highly thought of. Ithas a very long and i

stiff straw with a very plumpand heavy grain, having long meat and thin husk. Price, peck, 35c.; bush.
$1.00; 2% bush., $2.25; 10 bush.; $8.00. + 0a |
BONANZA .— First named in Wisconsin where it is claimed to have originated. It yielded well with us bot.

nothing like the quantities we read of although our stock seed came from the introducer. We have it at best prices
anda very finesample. Peck, 40c.; bush., $1.00; 2% bush., $2.50; 10 bush., $9.50. }
AMERICAN BANNER OATS.—tThe grain is large, white and plump; ripens early, has stiff straw of |!
good strength. Youcannot go far wrong in givingit atrial. We cannot promise it will yield ten times more than
any other known variety. Postpaid, perlb., 20c.; not prepaid, peck, 35c.; bu., $1.00; 2'4 bu., $2.25. T
WHITE BELGIAN.—we have our stock of this standard Oat from one of the best posted growers of farm
grain in the Northern part of Illinois, and he says: ‘‘The Belgian Oatis as good
as any Oat that is raised, it stands from 4 to 5 feet in height, with stiff straw,
and yields 26 bags per acre, 3 bushels to the bag.”’ If you want some new seed|

oatshereisa chance. Peck, 35c.; bush., $1.00; 2% bush., $2.25. }
PRIN GLE’S PROGRESS.—short stiff straw, with long full head. It

does not readily lodge, being so short and is very early. |
Crop failed last season,

WELCOM E.—Now widely known and extensively grown. They have)
proved very productive and are a very heavy Oat out-weighing nearly all
standard sorts. The introducer claims the large yield is because of the won-|
derful stooling, often 40 stalks from a single grain. The low price at which
we are able to offer these will give every one an opportunity for a change of
seed at very trifling cost. Lb., 20c; pk. 30c.; bu. (32 lbs.), $1.00; 2% bu.,
$2.00; 10 bu., $7.50.
COLLECTION OF OATS: One bag of 2% bushels each|

any 5 kinds making 12% bushels, for $10.00. |

-== THE JAPANESE BUCKWHEAT. =—«

From what our customers write we think it now well established that this
variety excels them all, Those who grow Buckwheat should certainly get in
a stock of this. It is all we claimed for it last year when we wrote as follows:,
The Japanese Buckwheat will yield fully twice as much on the same ground|
asany other, and it ripens one week to ten days earlier, stands up better, and| ,
makes better flour than any other kind of Buckwheat, Price, lb., 30c.; peck,

NV

Va 5oc.; bush., $1.50; 2 bush. bag., $2.35.
i Buckwheat, Silver Hull. Peck, 35c.; bush., $1.20.
RACE HORSE OATS. Buckwheat, Common. Peck, joc.; bush., 95¢.

SUGAR CANE, Early Amber.—A profitable crop for fodder as well as for sugar making. Ourstock has
been grown in Iowa, from a strain noted for sugar making quality; has yielded 175 gallons ofsyruptothe acre. Our seed
was hand picked, cured free from rain and tests well. Per lb., by mail, 20c.; by express. 10 lbs.. 60c.; 50 lbs., $2; 100 Ibs., $3.50.

VETCHES, Spring.—Sown broadcast like wheat or barley, and sometimes mixed with oats for soiling. Used
in France and Canada as a substitute for peas. Also ground up into flour, after which it is mixed with wheat flour for
making bread. Per lb., 30c.; bush., $4.75

FLAX SEED, Russian.—We have some very choice seed of this, much superior in every way tocommon Flax,
It will increase the yield and add to the value of the product. Most of the Flax of the country is badly run out. It will pay
you well to secure some new stock seed. We guarantee our seed to be strictly clean. Price, lb., 25¢.; peck, 60c.; bush., $2.00. |

BROOM CORN, Improved Evergreen,—The improved Evergreen Broom Corn grows about § to 10)
feet high, stands up well, and is free from crooked brush. Its greatest value to the grower is the fact that it will not get}
red in the field before it is cut, but is strictly a green variety of brush and will always command highest price. (Bush. 46}
Ibs.) Price, lb., 25c., not prepaid, % peck, 3oc.; peck, 55c.; bu., $1.60. |

BOSTON PEA BEAN.— Very early, hardy and prolific, beans small, roundand handsome. The plant never)
suffers from rust. A very desirable variety for farmers to grow for market. Pkt., toc.; qt., goc.; peck, $1.35; bush., $5.00.

NAWY BEAN.—We can always supply a good quality of this standard article at market rate, price now about, |

peck, 90c.; bush $3.50. Write for special price on larger lots. —_- —
CANADA FIELD PEAS.—<A great crop for swine. Pk., 4oc.: bu., $1.25; 2 bu., $2 35. Special price on large lots. NEW JAPANESE BUCKWHEAT, 4

WILD RICE (Zizania Aquatica).—Asan attraction for wild fowl it cannot be equaled. In large pondsand—_—
lakes it purifies the water and affords a refuge for the small fry from the large fish, also furnishing them plenty of food from the animalcula upon its stalks, For
planting in fish ponds it is especially desirable. It also does well along the shores of marshes. Price, per lb., 35c.; 10 Ibs., $2.40. ,

_ Pierce’s Improved Cahoon Broadcast Seed Sower. — A hand-ma- GARDEN CITY, MO. Your seeds always give the best results, your Amer.
chine very largely used. Itdistributes evenly fourto six acres per hour. The | ican Banner Oats are the best I ever raised; I raised from three-quarter acre 60°
bag and hopper hold about 22 quarts. Price, $4.00; three at one time for $10.00. bushels by machine measure. A. B. TROYER.

WE GUARANTEE THAT ALL SEEDS, BULBS, ETC., SHALL REACH PURCHASER IN GOOD CONDITION.

VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING [LLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO ct

*GEM” CULTIVATOR. -

Twenty thousand of these splendid tools have been sold during
he past nine years, to the greatest satisfaction of the buyers. Many
jave said they would not be without it for double the cost, and all
gree that it is by far the Cheapest and Best article of the kind
nade. If you decide that you want this tool do not be put off
‘yith any excuse whatever, that some other kind is equally
ood. Insist on this tool and get it; ask your dealer why he does
jot keep it. Write us for nearest place where it can be had, and we
‘will see that you get it for a very small freight rate.
Beware of imitations. If in doubt write us for nearest point
where the genuine can be had.
The “Gem” can be had in all Eastern Cities, and in the West, at
as City, St. Louis, Louisville, Omaha, Minneapolis, La Crosse,
“Milwaukee, Leavenworth, and other points.
| We ship them everywhere.

N°. 1. SINGRE WHEEL "GEM,” $4.25.
The working parts of the Single Wheel “GEM ™ are: 2 Scuffle or Cutting
Blades, one 4'4 and one 9 inches wide, 2 plows, right and left hand; 5 Stirring
; all made of best steel. The wheels and handles of the ‘GEM” are
peth adjustable in height, while the frame is so slotted that the hoes, teeth and
plows can be set in almost any position or angle. The Scuffle Hoe makes a
‘clean cut, and is followed by the teeth—five or Jess—which thoroughly pulverize
‘the soil, and drag out and expose to the sun the roots of the weeds:ctit: by the
hoe. In use, keep the tooth on the right, quite as far out as the end of the
hoe, using itas a guard; being of such slender shape it will not throw dirt GEM CULTIVATOR, DOUBLE AND SINGLE WHEEL.
enough to cover small plants. The hoes, of thin steel, and presenting nearly a
straight line to the work, avoid the ‘“‘ dodging,” so common to tools of this
)kind. Price of coer PACHINS, NG: 1, with, all parts ei shown in engraving | N@. 2. DOUBLE «© SINGLE WHEEL COMBINED, 6.25.
1 Aa . . f. o. b. cars or at express e. rie - A 7 : .
(wispexception o BU aaa A: Ou D. CATS OF 2. Oop er This has in addition to the Single Wheel Machine, No.1, sold at $4.25, the Double
fe} 6 9 Wheel Attachment and two extra Steel Blades which we furnish with the Single
NQ. 3. DOUBLE WHEEL GEM, $4.25. Wheel, including all parts shown in the engraving for $625. The Double Wheel

Attachment, with these extra Blades, is of great serv ice working both sides of the

| his consists of the main Frame and Handles and the pair of Side Hoes and
‘Double Wheel Attachment (Fig. A and B in the engraving), and we furnish rows among young plants.
othem at $4.25.

COMBINATION PRICES } fa a eae a) ee ay = - - Eos for the two machines.
. A . H. Matthews’ Little Gem Drill, - - - i ue .
} SING iL = VW HEE = sf Ss j= 1 zit i aE NI Meee Drill (round box), = = Haute cs « “
WITH - New Model Drill, - - - - - - ; e ‘ a
SEED DRILLS. . Comstock Garden Drill, - - - - 10.90 : LL ct
; (Add $1.75 extra if you want both Single and Double | Planet Jr., Drill No. 2, = 2 i a ps 11.25 “ “ «
! Wheel Attachments.) | Planet Jr., Combined Drill, - - - - 13.25 “ ‘ Z

« NEW MODEL SEED DRILL “ TRY THE LATEST AND BEST.

ITS FEATURES.—Regulation convenient and reliable. It is placed in open sight, im-
of Discharge—Drills of similar con- mediately under the eye of the operator, and can be quickly
struction are usually provided with a adjusted to the slightest variation desired. As the names
series of holes of varying sizesthrough | of the principal seeds are plainly shown on the Index
which the seed is passed, which of course do not always itself, it is not necessary to refer to any table of reference.
give an opening of the exact size required. The operator Cut-off—The flow of seed can be instantly sto yped by a
is usually told, in substance, that if one hole don’t suit, swinging cut-off, conveniently operated by a rae and ring
try another.” This adjustment in the MopEL, is accomp on handles. Marker—Is simple, easily adjusted and
lished in a very simple and effective manner by use of a firmly held. Broad Wheel—The main wheel is of
slide with a pear shaped opening passing under the | larger size and of unusual width, preventing its sinking
bottom of the seed reservoir, which is provided with a — into soft earth. Covering Roller—It is attached by
perforation of similar snape, In a reversed position. This swinging frame, enabling operator to roll 3
slide can be instantly adjusted to size indicated by Index, lightly or otherwise, by varying the pres-
or to a hair's breadth variation between, a vital point ina sure on handles. Opening Plow—Is of
perfect seed drill. This Index or indicator is plain, | steel and adjustable in depth. Each Drill
Crated and carefully Packed for shipment. Packed weight about
40 lbs. Price, $6.50. q

MATTHEWS’ GARDEN CULTIVATOR.
A well made tool. Expanding frame, with five steel teeth. The
» cheapest machine of the kind we offer. Thoroughly well made, and
P will do splendid service. We bought a large stock Jast season, and
offer them very low; each, $3.50; three for $10.00; weight, 35

}bs.: crated, with handles attached.
MATTHEWS’ COMBINED DRILL— Ames’.

Those who prefer a Drill and Cultivator combined will find this “
agoodone. Weight, 45 lbs. Price, $10.00.

* CULTIVATOR HARROW. =

This Harrow Cultivator we placed upon the market for the
| first time in 1887, and it has proved a general favorite. It has
all the advantages of our former Expanding Harrow while its
feversible diamond pointed teeth, about two inches wide, play
‘havoc with weeds and mellow the soil. It has a light, open
frame, more durable, and not so likely to clog as a wooden one,
While each tooth. being secured to the frame by a steel clip, can,
by the simple loosening and tightening of a nut, be adjusted in
flepth, reversed, taken out, sharpened and replaced without the
old-time fashion of driving out, wedging up, getting loose and—
SWearing. For very close rows every other tooth can be very

quickly removed. Price, $5.25.

MATTHEWS’ SEED DRILL.»
AMES’ PATENT.

2ound Seed Box: a well-known drill;
in use for many years; much similar
to our A. H. Matthews’ Drill. Please
give ful! name as above when ordering,
to distinguish it from the latter. ;

Weight. about 40 Ibs. Price, $8.00.

NEW MODEL DRILL.

IRON FRAME CULTIVATOR HARROW,

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

i

Horse Radish
Grater.

Garden Line

Reel. Scuffle Hoe.

tH} SRADED
|) GARDEN LINE

= yh) Suntan

J

Diamond Universal Glass Cutter.

oasith BO

Glass Cutter and Microscope.
Glazing Tool.

HTON'S. DOUELE p,

ox 0
WOOT UNIVERSAL SAW “<0
POLM ANO HANO USE
a hoooo)

Boynton’s Pruning Saw.

SUNDRY FARM AND GARDEN TOOLS AND SUPPLIES

Prices given below do not include prepaying of charges ex-
cept when noted.

Barrel Headers or Fruit Presses —Price, each, Lever Press
Improved, $2.00 ; Iron Screw Press, best, $1.75; Woo
Screw Press, $1.50.

Barrel Truck and Hand Cart, Combined.—It is one of those
articles that cause the user to wonder how he ever did
without it, as it really becomes indispensable when once
used. The barrel is raised from the ground, carried to the
place desired and INSTANTLY DETACHED, all WITHOUT
HANDLING. The weight being balanced over the axle, no
HE er no castings: all irons are of best wrought. Price,
WATER TRUCK, with barrel $9.60; box, extra, $3; Com-
plete, $12.50.

Bellows.--Used for dusting plants with sulphur or like mate-
rial. Two sizes, each $1.00 and $1.25.

French Liquid.—For liquid insecticides, $2.50.
With gilt pin

Bouquet Tubes.—For Buttonhole Bouquets.
each, prepaid, 15c.; per doz., $1.

without pins, each, 10c.; doz., 75c.

Brackets, Iron Flower Pot.—Handsomely finished. For 1
pot, 25c.: for 2 pots, 40c.; for 3 pots, 6Uc, Send for circular.

Cocoanut Fibre.—Per ¥% bbl., $2.25; per bbl., $4.00.

Cuba Bast —Excellent tying material, per lb., 25c.

Daisy Grubber —Polished handles, each, 52c.

Dandelion Puller, Whitnall’s. An excellent tool for remoy-
ing Dandelion Plants, Dock or Plantain from lawns. Price,
40c.: postpaid, 55c.

Dandelion Puller, seg ose lighter make than
the Whitnall, a good and useful tool. Not prepaid, 40c.

Dibber—For transplanting vegetable plants, steel points,
very desirable, each, 50c.; postpaid, 60c.

— New French.—Just the thing for making holes for
pot plants, each, 40c.; 3 for $1.00; by mail, 50c. each.

Flower Gatherers.—Imported, nickel-plated; an indispensa-
ble tool for ladies; each, 50c.

Fumigators.—-Florists all admit that no remedy without in-
jury to the plant is so effectual in destroying insects as
tobacco smoke. To use smoke safely and scientifically we
recommend this invention. No. 1, $1.50; No. 2, $250; No.
3, $3.00. :

Ives’ Hand Plant Fumigator.—A neat little contrivance,
particularly adapted for the use of ladies and others who
grow only a few pot plants, Postpaid, 35c ; 4 for $1.00.

Fruit Picker, Boston.—Of galvanized steel wire, each, 40c,

Garden Lines.—Best braided, 200 ft., $1.25; 100 ft., 65c.

Garden Line Reel.—Each, 60c.

Garden Spoon, Steel.—Very cheap and very durable; no
wooden handle to spoil from bad weather. Blade, 3x6
inches. Each, 20c., postpaid; not prepaid, 12c.; doz., $1.10.

Garden Tools.—Ladies’ floral set, four pieces, short
WEEE sed corosacenesbaon2009 com Dac On buoaDsO90n000 -$

Ladies’ and children’s, long handles

Boy’s set, large........

Garden Roller—lI sec. 12x24, 20) Ib8..-....- eee eee eee 12 00
1 sec. 12x28, 250 lbs......-.....-- ie

2 sec, 12x20, 300 Ib8.....00. 000s

2 sec. 12x24, 40) lbs... . 3
RIBEC wl exeon DUO NLDSaaeeiiten tise soles

Glass Cutter.—Diamond Universal, $3.50.

and Glazing Tool, 10c.: doz., $1.00.

Grafting Wax.—Per % lb. bar, 15c.; % Ib. bar, 25c.; 1b. bar,
40c. By mail, add 16c. per lb.

Grass Hooks.—English, two sizes, each, 50c. and 60c.

Grave Vases.—These iron vases are very useful for preserv- |

ing cut flowers on graves.
We.; No, 8, each, 35c.
Hand Cart.—Has %in. iron axle

No. 1, each, 60c.; No. 2, each,

291 in. long; wheels 30 inches

high and tire 1x3-16, Box 20x82 inches outside, and 10!

inches high. Weight, 50 lbs. A very substantial cart for
light work. Price, with tongue, $7.00.

Hand Cart.

Hale's Mole Trap

“Handy’’ Budding Knife A.

“Handy” Budding Knife B-

Hoes, Scuffle—Price, without handles, each, 6-inch, 85e.;
7 inch, 45c ; 8 inch, 55¢.: 9 inch, 65e. 1
Dutch Garden Hoes.--Each, 50c,
Crescent Hoe.—Hach, 65c.
Warren.—No. 1, 65c.; No. 2, 85c.
Superb.—A splendid tool, each, 65c.
Hose, Red Rubber.—Three ply, extra heavy. We have sold
a large quantity of this grade, and it has given general satis-|)
faction. It is very durable and the best for general use.
We keep it in jengihe of 25 and 50 feet, and these we do not
cut Price, %{-inch (including couplings), per 25 feet $3.75;
50 feet, $7.00; 100 feet, $13.00
Hose Reel, ‘“‘The Success’—Price, wlth capacity for 100 feet
%-inch hose, $2.50; Reel for 200 feet hose, $3.5u.

Hose Menders, Hall’s.—%j-in , each, 10c.; doz., $1.00.

Wooden.—Price, *4-in., per doz, 50c.

Hose Nozzle, ‘‘Gem.”—New, throwing all variations from
fine spray to stream. Price, $1.00.

Hose Nozzle.—Standard, with stream and 2-inch spray. Pvice,
80c. Same, with 24-inch spray. Price, $1.00.

Hose Nozzle, Nixon's Patent. No.1 Nozzle, for orchard or

garden, $1.35. No, 6 Nozzle, for lawn, $1.50.

INSECT DESTROYERS.

Fir Tree Oil.—Soluble insecticide effectually destroying all
kinds of pests to which plants are subject. Equally effective |
on animals and is harmless to the skin and hands when used ~
asa wash. Full directions with each bottle. Per qt., $1.25; —
pt.. 75ce. ;% pt., 40c.; small bottle, 25c.

Whale Oil Soap.—One of the most effective and cheapest
remedies to destroy slugs, worms and other insects on trees, —
shrubs, garden and house plants, As a general rule, seven
gallons of water to one pound of Soap is used for applying
to foliage. 2]bs., 25c.; 4 Ibs., 40c.: 8 Ibs., 75c.

Tobacco Soap, Rose.—For washing and syringing plants,
trees, etc.; a valuable preparation. Per %lb. box, 25c.

Tobacco Stems.—For fumigating plants infested with green
fly, etc. Per lb. 15c; bbl. $1 00.

Persian Insect Powder.—Very destructive to all insect life.
Per 4 lb. 20¢.; %1b.,30c.; 1 1b., 50c.

Flowers of Sulphur.—A preventive of mildew on roses,
grape vines, etc. Per 1b. 10c; 10 lbs., 65c.

Paris Green.—Strictly pure, Per 4 lb. l5c: % Ib. 25e: Ib,
40c. Special rates on quantities.

White Hellebore.—Very effective for destroying rose slugs
and currant worms. Per lb. 50c.

Henderson's Mildew Preventive.—Per pint, 75c.

Cole’s Insect Destroyer.—Has proyen instantly fatal to Mealy

*to any plant. Apply

35¢

Bug and Red Spider, without injury
with the Atomizer. Per bottle, 40c; qt. $1.50. Atomizer

Gishurst’s Compound. For destroying green fly, mealy bu
thrip, mildew, etc. Per pkt., 75c. & oe y bug,

Hammond's Celebrated Slug Shot.—Guaranteed to destroy
Potato Bugs and those on Tomato and Egg Plants, Currant
Worms, Cabbage Lice and Worms, Flea

etles aud Striped

Bugs on_ Melons, Squash, Turnips, Beets, Onions, ete.

Canker Worms and Caterpillars on Fruit and Ornamental

Trees. A preventive of the Rose Bug and Cut Worm.

| Price, 5 and 10 pound packages, 6 cents per ponnd; 25 to 50

pounds at5 cents per pound. By barrel full, in bulk, 225
ounds to 260 pounds weight, 4 cents per pound on cars at
hicago. Write for circulars and lower rates for large lots.

| Grape Dust.—Excellent for the prevention and destruction of
mildew on plants, 5 lb. packages, 50c. ,

Tin Syringe.

75C-

Crescent Hoe,

Warren Hoe. Tree Scraper.

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

—___———_

Porcelain Thermometer.
Selt Registering Thermometer.

Q
| Lane’s Patent
Mole Trap.
the bestcheapTrap
tmade. Each, 7sc.

nH tn

cu LOTTE

e]

Transplanting
Trowel,

Buckeye Wiss’
Pruning Shears.

Vaughan’s Steel Trowel.

Weeding Fork.

Hedge Shears.

LEELA ESS

CM dead

Oe
So > 4%

Roffea for Tying.

Imported German all Glass Thermometer.

Horse Radish Grater.—No. 1, capacity of 50 Ibs. of roots |
per hour; weight, 38 lbs............ Bow rmeelen ene (200)

Hydronette.— New French, throws continual stream, with 2
extra sprays, each, No. 13, $6.50; larger, No. 12, $7.25.

KNIVES.

Over 25 kinds of finest English and German Horticul-
tural Knives in stock. Finest steel and finish,
Asparagus.—Imported. Each, 90c.
Asparagus.—American, Each, 35c.
Budding, Vaughan's ‘*‘ Handy.’’—Blades are of best
English steel; handles of German silver, horn and a new
composition in red, pink or green. They measure when |
open, 5inches. When ordering state style of blade wanted,
Aor B. See cut. Only 50c. each, postpaid.
English, ivory handle, No.1, $1.00.
Black handle, ivory tip, strong, No, 2, 75c.
Pruning.—Fixed handle, each, 50c,
Stag handle, bent blade, No. 3, 90c.

aS {3 larger, $1.25,
straight blade, $1.15.
Seed Potato,—See special description.

Labels.—Wood, for pots, plain, 4in. per 100, 15c; per 1,000,
60c; 6 in. per 100, 20c; per 1,000, $1.25; 12 in. per 100, 65c.
— Painted, 4 in. per 100, 16c; per 1,000, 75c; 6 in.

LAWN MOWERS.

Philadelphia; THE BEST IN THE MARKET.
SOE Cony. “STYLE M.”

“ “

per 100, 25c.

List Our List Our
Price. Price. Price. Price.
LOMaCh: ees. $11 00 $4 50 14 inch........ $17 00 $6 50}
“STYLE D." 16 inch,....... 19 00 7 25 |
1OInchs seca $13 00 $475 18 inch...... .. zl 00 8 00 |
12 inch........e. 15.00 6 75 20 inch..... ... 23 00 9 00)
Lawn Rake.—Davis’..........c00.---ceceee eee oees€ACch. 6)
— WOO RU MOULD ent loctehcivicitte sc caves ccs cievasiec cE 35
— Imported steel, removes white clover heads “* 2 25!
ae Champion, single.............. Gatereiseia ere e 80
— 4 double... Aeceeoram es 1 20

Lawn Settee.—Steel galvanized, 4 feet long, seating two per-
sons. It is practically indestructible, made in one piece, |
solidly braced in its feet, and taken all in all, for garden,
lawn, veranda, summer house or -cemetery, is without a)
fault and cannot fail to give satisfaction. Price, delivered at
freight or express office in Chicago, $10.00.

Leaf Mold.—Fine for ferns, etc., per bbl. $2.00.

Mats.—Archangel.—For covering sash, each, 75c.

Microscopes.—Each, postpaid, 50c,

Mole Trap.—

Hale’s. The best trap made, $2.00,

Perfection. -Highly recommended’ by Philadelphia |
seedsmen where the tool is made, each, $2.00, |

Needles.—For sewing grain bags, each, 10c; doz,, $1.00.

Pampas Plumes.—Natural, 25c., 35c. and 40c. per pair, accord-
ing to size and quality. Colored—Pink, peedeh purple, red, |
etc., 40c. per pair. Pampas Plumes should not be sent by |
mail.

Peat.—For orchids, etc., per bbl., $2.25.

Pencils, Wolf's Indelible.—For marking labels. Each, 10c., |
postpaid. |

Plant Bed Cloth.—An excellent substitute for glass, and |
being light, can be easily and safely shipped to sections of |
the country where it would be impossible to send sash. We
do not sel: less than 25 yards of a kind. Light, 25 yards and |
upward, per yard, 5c; 100 yards and upward, per yard, 4\c;
medium, 25 yards and upward, per yard, 9c; 100 yards and
upward, per yard, 8'4c.; heavy, 25 yards and upward, per |
yard, 13c; 100 yards and upward, per yard, 12%c. |

Plant Stakes.—Green Painted Tapering. Very neatly fin-
ished, of light wood and very useful for tying plants, shrubs |

|
]
|

ete. Price, per doz., 24 in., 35c; 30 in., 45c; 36 in., 55¢;
in., 65c; heavy, 4 ft.. each, 10c; 5 ft., each, 15c.

Bamboo or Cane.—4 to 7 ft. long, per 100, $1.00.

Noyes Weeder.

Hazeltine Weeder.

Lang’s Weeder, Excelsior Weeder,

Watering Pot.
Galvanized Iron,
very strong, $2.25.

Potato Shovel.—Niles’ steel wire, each, $2.00.

Plant Protector, Folding. Patented Noy., 1889,
protection trom frost, sun and insects, They are light,
durable, airy and strong. Galvanized iron folding frames
covered with plant fibre cloth. Will last ten years and give
satisfaction, 5

A perfect

No.1. Size, 14x16 in., 16 in. high. ... each, 30c.; doz., $3.00
No. 2. “11x18 in., 11 in. high.... ce a 2.50
No. 3. “ 8%x10 in, 6% in, high.. ‘ 2 ec. ss 2.00

We are General Agents for the Northwest.

Pot Covers.—Cardboard, imitation leather, adjustable, 6 in.,
each, 15c; doz., $1.50; 8 in., each, 20c.; doz., $2.00,

Roffea.—The best tying material for plants, Ib., 25e.

Rustic Work.—Bridges, Summer Houses, Settees, Chairs of
all sizes on hand and made to order.

Rustic Hanging Baskets.—Diameter bowl each, 8 inch, 85c;
9inch, 90c; 10 inch, 95c; 11 inch, $1.05; 12 inch, $1.10; 14
inch, $1.65. 9

Rustic Stands.—Oblong, 28 in. high, 24 in. long, 8 in. wide, 6
in. deep, each, $3.00,

28 in. high, 26 in. long, 9 in. wide, 7 in. deep, $3.50.

Saws.—Boynton’s Lightning Pruning Saw.—As a pruning
saw it has no equal. Holes are provided in the handle for
attaching to a pole; 16 inch, 8c; 18 inch, $1.00; 20 inch,
$1.25.

Sprinkler, Scollay’s Rubber.—Indispensable for Floral work

and Window Gardening, invaluable when once tried. Very
useful for dampening clothes or sprinkling in any way. Be-

ware of imitations, as this is the best. Prepaid, $1.10; not
prepaid, $1.00. Same style, medium, 60c; small, 50c.

Four Arm Lawn Sprinkler and Fountain. One of
the most useful and reliable Sprinklers made; makes a
beautiful fountain by changing the jet. Price, each with
stand, No. 1, $2.50; No. 2, $4.00.

Globe—Rotary, each, $1.00,

Merrill Rotary (Butterfly)—Excellent, each, 35e.
Scythes.—Best English, 36 inches, riveted, each, $1.50.

5 | Scythe Stones Talacre.—Imported, fine, each, 25c.

— Domestic,—Each, 15e.
Sharpeners, Emery.—Imported, each, 25c.
Seed Tryer.—Pocket, nickel plated, each, 75c.

Shears, Hedge.—Best imported goods, 8 inch, $1.50; 9 inch,
$1.75; 10 inch, $2.00,

70”
Border —Long handles, 9 inch, $2.50; with wheel,

$3.00; with 2 wheels, $3.50: 10 in., $2.75.

Grass—Two wheel, long handles, $3.00.
Ladies’—Light, useful for light work, $1.50.

Wises’ Pruning —This will be found a desirable as

well as a durable shear.
No. 1 Price, each, $2.00; by mail, prepaid, $2.25
No. 2 & 190; Lh Ls 2.16
No. 3 se Lends we = 2.00.

— French Secateurs—(Pruning shear) strong, and of
good steel, $1.50; by mail, prepaid, $1.65.
Buckeye Pruning.—Whole length, 2
two and one-half pounds. Price, $1.25.
Lee's Pruning.—Improved spring, each, 7
long, $1.00; 8 inches, $1.50.

Grape. (Picker). Each, $1.00.

Rose Pruning.—Imported, nickel plsted, a very fino
tool for ladies, 75c.

Sheep —For trimming grass, each, $1.00.
Vine Scissors.—Nickel plated, each, 90c.
Shells, Sea.—White, for bordering flower beds, 100, $2.00.

Sod Cutter, Richmond —Cuts the sod of uniform width and
thickness, in any length, so that it is particularly adapted
to giving solidity to slopes in cuts and on embankments,
working equally well on level or uneven surface, cutting
both ways with the land and leaving no sod uncut. It is
light of draft, easily managed, strong, neat and durable.
One machine will cut from 30,000 to 40,000 square feet per
day, thus doing the work of forty men. Directions with
machines. Indispensable to al) who cut sod in quantity,
R. R. Men, Parks, Cemeteries, etc.; send for special circu-
lar. Price, hand machine, 8 in., $13.50; horse machine, 12

feet; weight,

inches

in., $27.00.

WATERS

[mproven -
American ane es
Longspouted E 3

93

Fan Trellis.

eS

=o B;

Bee Weeder.
Each, 15¢.,
by mail.

Planet, Jr., Turf Edger. © eel

Potato Fork.—Nine tined, each, $2.25.

Spades.— Ames’ Nursery, very strong, each, $1.50,
Boys’, each, 75c.

Syringes, Brass.—For Ladies, 14 inch, $2.50.

No. A A Parlor, $1.15.

5, Greenhouse syringe, $5.50.

18 inch, with 3 different sprays, $3.75.

No. 14. Syringe, brass for insecticide, $2.25.
No. 15. me nickel 5 ES 2.70.

New French Zinc.—With brass spray, $1.25.
Thermometers—Tin case, 8 in., each 25c; 6 for $1.00.
Standard, wood case, each, 45c; 3 for $1.25.

Imported German, all glass, for propagating
and hot beds, each, $1.00.

English Porcelain.—Very accurate, each, $1.00,
Self-Registzring.—With magnet to set it, 8 in., each,

beds

(22 THERMOMETERS CANNOT BE SENT BY MAIL. Ae?

Thistle Cutter—Sharp, narrow blade, with handle, for remoy-
ing thistles or weeds from lawns, without disturbing the
turf. Each, 75ce.

Transplanter. The Avery.—Just the thing for gardeners. It
marks out a new era for transplanting, doing it better and
quicker, saving plants and time enough to many times pay
its cost. Plants removed by it do not wilt. The tool is a
good one, and every gardener should have it. Price, smal]
single-hand size, each, 50c; large two-hand size, $2.00.

Trellises.—This is by far the most ornamental and sub-
stantial trellis made, being especially adapted to out-door
use, for high climbing shrubs and vines.

Fan Shape.—18 in., 1c: 24 in.,"20c: 30 in., 25c; 3% ft.

21 in. wide, 40c; 4 ft. 27.in. wide, 50c; 5 ft. 32 in. wide, 60c; 6

ft. 88 in. wide, 70c; 7 ft. 42 in wide, 80c.

Veranda—I8 in. wide, 5 ft., 55c; 6 ft., 65c; 7 ft., 75c; 8
ft., $1.00; 9 ft., $1.15; ie ft , $1.40.

Tree Pruner, Waters.—Length of pole, 4 feet, $1.20: 6 feet,
$1.40; 8 feet. $1.60; 10 feet, $1.80. Extra knives, each, 25c.
New pattern without pole, each, $1.75.

Trowels, Vaughan’s Steel.— ABSOLUTELY THE BEST TROWEL
IN THE WorR.LbD. It isof one solid piece of steel, and will
outwear several of the ordinary sort. They have given
general satisfaction all over the United States, Each, 50c;
3 for $1.40; prepaid, each, 60c.

Improved Tin.—For applying liquid Insect Destroyer, |Turf Edger, Planet Jr., New.—No doubt the best of its

Paamel Fern.—With leather sheath, 85c; prepaid, %c.
—— Cleves’ Angle, ~5c. a
5 Transplanting.—d0c; prepaid, 60c. 21
Ordinary Garden Trowels.—6 in., each, 15¢ ; prepai
25c; half dozen, not prepaid, 75c.; 7 in., each, 20c.; pre
30c; half dozen, not prepaid, $1.00; 8 in., each,
paid, 35c.; half dozen, not prepaid, $1.20. ;
Imported English Steel.—Light and very durable, §)
in., each, 25c.; 7 in., each; 80c. By mail add 10c.

As useful in its way as the lawn mower and indispensable
for neat walks. The hoe does yery satisfactory work in the
vegetable garden. Price, $3.40.
Turf Edger.—For trimming walks, with handle, 60c. ;
— Imported English.—Extra fine steel], no handle, each,
$1.10.
* Square Edge.—See cut, each, 65c.
Watering Pots, Improved Paris Zinc.—These are made ©!
best material and are very useful and durable.

No. 0, holding 34 quarts, each, $1.10.
“ if “ 5 “e “ 1.25.
wD “ q “ ‘“ 1.50.
ins 3 oe 10 “ee ae 1.7) i
Aaa cn le ue MW 2.25,

Weeders, Noyes’.—An old standard article, in use for man
years, each, 25c ; postpaid, 30c.; 6 for $1.50. r
Hazeltine.—Of the best solid steel, good size and
durable; in very general use all over the country. E
20c.; postpaid, 25c.: dozen $2.10.

Excelsior.—A very useful little tool for weeding reed |

beds, stirring the ground, etc, Each, 15c.; postpaid, 20¢.;_

6 for 75c.: dozen, $1.40. j

Lang's Hand.—One of the best of this class, allow-
ing use of hand while working. Each, 20c; postpaid, 25e;
doz., $2.25.

Weeder, Gem Hand.—A very useful tool. Price each, Be;
postpaid, 30c.

Weeding Fork, Hand.—Imported, each, 50c; postpaid, Oe

Weeding Spoon. each 40c. ia

Wheelbarrow.—Best for garden work, $4.00.

Smith’s Device for Preserving Seed Corn.—Patented, con-
sists of a spiral wire to be screwed in the end of the ear and
attached by the hook to a perpendicular wire with hooks or
loops on the end: suspended, is inaccessible to mice and

ermits a free circujation of air, Six hundred screws (six
poxes) with twelve hanging wires sent, postpaid, for $2.50.
1 box, 50c.

In these days of close compe-
tition, it is only by using im-
proved implements and superior
abor-saving methods that the
agriculturist can make the farm
pay. With the Concave Potato
<nife, seed potatoes can be cut bet-
ter, and $2.00 to $3.00 an acre saved
in seed and time by its use. The
Yblade is very thin and just the right shape
to divide the potatoes into one, two or
three eye pieces very rapidly without
cracking the tuber or injuring the vitality
of the germs as the punch cutters will do.
Our illustration shows how the eyes are
cut with the knife, making a compact
piece with the eye in the center sur-
rounded by the greatest possible amount
of tuber. If the same eye had
been cut by a straight knife, the
pibce would be thin, flat and

Humphrey’s

Concave
Potato
Knife.

before germinating.

The feat-
ure of this
tool lies in
the fact that
it cred
the row and
that the han-
dies can be-
moved independent of each
other. Each handle has one.
of the knives attached to it and —
is held steady by a spring s0_
that the blades can be ae

THE
McGEE
Cultivator.

up to or away from the plants

as desired, while in use it is
not necessary to stop and loos-—
en bolts to adjust it, bat sim-
-ply move your hands in or out,
eed and the biades will close 80 as
Sq to cut out all the plants and
ki; weeds, or open so as to pass by
and leave the plants standing,

road, liable to dry up and decay This can be done with such ease, and so accurately after be-
The knife]coming used to the machine, that a man will work it as fast a8

isno experiment. Hundreds of potato growers and seedsmen|he can walk and cut the weeds closer to the plants than can be

have indorsed them the past five years.

and sell this tool in the United States and Canada, and believe
it the best article of the kind
potato planter, securing as it does, more of the body of the
tuber with every eye cut than any other method of cutting,
there being no waste whatever,
its, and will refund the money to Bay one who is not satisfied.
A circular is put up in each box with the knife.

ed, please mention it when ordering.
each. Six for $1.50. Twelve for $2.85.

em { \ Seventeen Agricultu-|done by other machines.
ral eet eee Stations have them in use. We manufacture]blades, $4.50.
1 t :

We sell the knife on its mer-

If Jeft-hand-
Price postpaid, 30c.

Price, complete with two sets of

in existence for every|Lightning Potato Eye Cutter does the work very fast. It is

gauged to cut enough flesh with each eye to strengthen and
Vitalize it and does the work in a scientific manner, Ea, 26¢,
Prices on Garden Tools. While we are not in
business to give away goods, we do claim to buy largely
and cheaply and are disposed to meet the sales of any
reliable houses. If you see lower rates than ours, name
| the source and if possible we will meet the prices.

2 TROWE

« Cleves’ Trowel, each 25c.

ieee)

French Zine Syringe.

7

Richmond Sod Cutter.

Patent Plant Bed Cloth.

VAUGHAN'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. GHIGAGO _%

HE PCANET JR. GARDEN GOOLS—1891.

The PLANET JR. GOODS are widely and favorably known everywhere,
PLANET JUNIOR the Combined Planet Drill being the most popular combined machine in the
market, The entire line is well made, handsomely finished, and their Cultivators
COMBINED DRILL, fare second in popularity only to the “GEM.” Chicago is a great distributing
centre for these as well as other tools, and we have supplied the Planet Goods to
OUR NET PRICE, - $9.50. Ithousands of gardens in the West. We have now in stock, of 1890 pattern, the

(LIST Price, $12.00.) largest quantity of these Tools ever kept in the U.S,» and have marked our prices
according'ty.

PLANET JUNIOR COMBINED SEED DRILL.—-t¢ is, without doubt, the

very best seed machine made for the two purposes, and does both well. The
. cultivating attachments furnished with each drill are a plow, a pair of protecting
fog curved point hoes, a set of three cultivator teeth, and a pair of rakes. All the
: blades are steel, hardened in oil, tempered and polished. A wrench accompanies
each machine, and full directions for use. By removing the roller and using the
hilling hoes, seed can be droppéd and covered deeply. -It can be seen that it is an
excellent sower; it is a first class double wheel hoe while plants are small; itis a
first class single wheel hoe; it is an excellent wheel scuffle hoe; it opens furrows
for corn, beans and potatoes, and covers them; it is an admirable wheel cultivator.
Weight, packed, forty pounds. Price, $9.50,

PLANET JUNIOR DOUBLE WHEEL HOE, cCurrivatror, RAKE AND
PLANET JUNIOR Plow CoMBINED.—Has the invaluable feature of tending both sides of the row at
Double Wheel Hoe}ouce. The wheels can be set four, seven or ten inches apart. It has a pair of
hoes, a pair of plows, two pairs of cultivator teeth, a pair of rakes and a pair of leaf
OUR NET PRICE, - $6.50) lifters, making it capable of every variety of gardeners’ work. Greatly improved
for this season. Price, $6.50.

THE PLANET JUNIOR PLAIN DOUBLE WHEEL HOE.—7To meet a

demand from onion growers and others who want a hoe only, we offer the Double
Wheel Hoe just described, supplied simply with one pair of long curved point
hoes, This tool has the same adjustment of hoes and wheel as the above and
any or all of the other attachments may be added to this at any time, and will be
found to fit. Our net price. $4.50.

PLANET JUNIOR NO. 2 DRILL. —It has the following important
advantages; an adjustable opening plow directly between the carrying wheels,
the only position and plan whicl{ insure opening and coyering ata regular depth.
It is shown in the engraving at work. A spring back reservoir which can be accu-
rately and instantly adjusted_a hair's breadth at a time to every kind of seed,
which it always sows with regularity, whether there is much or little in the-hopper.
Weight, packed, forty pounds. Price, $7.50.

PLANET JUNIOR SINGLE WHEEL HOE —ts considerably lighter than

the Double, and is supplied with one pair of hoes, three reversible cultivator teeth,
two narrow and one broad, a large garden plow, and a pairofrakes. It is capable,
of a great variety of combinations and is admirably adapted to the use of small

- gardens. Price, $5.00.

THE FIREFLY SINGLE WHEEL HOE Cruxrivator anp PLow ComBINED.—

It is light, strong and adjustable to quite a variety of work. It has two hoes which work
either to or from the row, three cultivator teeth, and one garden plow, a single handle
of stiffiron. Though like the former Firefly, it has the additional hoes and teeth.
Price, $3.90.

EET eden ee Nn mie oP TN \ THE FIREFLY WHEEL GARDEN PLOW. —This little plow has been found
very useful for gardeners and private families, in opening furrows, covering seed in
driils and hilling growing plants. We have a large demand for them. Weight, 10 lbs.
Price; $2.15.

1891 “PLANET JR.” ALL STEEL HOE AND CULTIVATOR COMBINED,

WITH WHEEL.—This excellent tool is made entirely of iron and steel, except the handles;
has a patent lever expanding frame which can be closed to five inches or opened to twenty-four; has
a side adjustment for the handles, by which they may be set from one side to another by loosening a
single bolt; has a lever wheel by which it may be changed to any depth inan instant; and is provided
with such a variety of adjustable teeth as enables it todoall kinds of one-horse cultivation. The
front two teeth are three inches wide, and ofa form as is best adapted to enter the soil, cut off the
roots of growing weeds, and turn them upside down thus preparing for the easy working of the
rear blades. The cultivator teeth can be set to work deep or shallow, as desired. The patent
side steels are five inches wide and by means of the patent side standards can be turned at
any angle desired, or completely reversed. This feature is found on the “Planet
r.’”’ Horse Hoe alone. The rear steel is seven inches
wide, and designed to fill in the furrows made by the side
steels, leaving a finely shaped bed around the plants. The tool
is also furnished with three extra cultivator steels which can
_ : be placed on the three rear standards when desired, thus
eas : r NS “ making it a plain cultivator. All the standards now used on
the “Planet Jr.’’ Horse Hoe are made from heavy sheet
steel, struck up into the proper shape by special machinery.
These Hollow Steel Standards are far superior to any-
thing ever before offered to the public, andarea distinguishing
feature of the improved ‘‘Planet Jr.’’ Horse Hoe.
Price, including Wheel, delivered at Depot or
Express Office, $8.25; without Wheel, $7.75.
: = = a Covering roller extra $2. Extra set of 5cultivator eee
ete gt Lever attachment alone, $1.75. Send stamp for catalogue, for
THE ‘‘PLANET JR.”’ ALL STEEL HORSE HOE AND CULTIVATOR. full list of all extras and all Planet Jr. goods.

THE “PLANET JR.” ELEVEN TOOTH HARROW, Cultivator and Pulverizer Combined.

A very satisfactory new tool which will prove valuable for fine cultivation, deep or shallow. It has also the new lever wheel and lever attachment, It is
valuable as a Harrow and Pulverizer. Price, plain, without Pulverizer, 37.25; without Pulverizer or wheel, $5.50; complete, $9.25.

(LIST Price, $8.00.)

95

IT IS WORTHY YOUR ATTENTION

PG MEF Be os =

A. H. MATTHEWS’ =
* @ GEM DRILL.

This is, in most respects, but a
smaller pattern of the A. H. Matthews’ Garden
Drill, and will sow all seeds with the same
accuracy; but is not large enough for the
coarser seeds, like beans, peas, and corn. For
the home garden, and all other uses where the
finer seeds are sown, such as turni;s, onions,
carrots, parsnips, beets, mangels, etc., the Gem
Drill will make the furrow, drop and cover the
seed, and mark the next row as’ perfectly as
any Drill made, and at oniy about half the
price. It is thoroughly made in every way.
The Drill crated, including handles, weighs 20 pounds.
faction, and will Jast for seyeral years. Price, $5.00.

WILSON’S BONE MILLS.

general satisfaction.
as follows:
for my Poultry in a mortar.

IS MONEY.

by using one of these HaNnp-MILLs.

Also grinds corn or cob. A peck of shells can be crushed in fifteen minutes.
are made in the very best manner.
or fine.
No. 1, without iron legs, Weight 35 Ibs. (3 for $13.00:', $5.00
No. 1, with iron legs, weight 65 lbs., $7.00.
No. O, Family Grist Mill (3 for $13.00), $5.00.

Greén Bone Mill, No. 1, hand;size, for grinding benes right from the

butcher, $15.00.

Write for Dlustrated Descriptive Circular of all the different sizes

of Bone Mills.

‘<q “GARDENER’S: FAVORITE” CULTIVATOR FOR

ALL STEEL FRAME. ‘cnisatore,

*“GARDENER'S FAVORITE. The frame, legs, teeth, bolts, wheels and
handles are made of the very best materials, and very handsomely
finished. It may not be generally known, but it is a fact that the repu-
tation of these [ron Age goods has been so high that many inferior
imitations have been made, therefore we have copyrighted our trade
mark, “‘Gardener’s Favorite.’ Last year we added a valuable feature,
the Lever ApsusTMENT, by which the cut of the tool can be readily
widened or narrowed even while in motion. The Leyer, about 2'4 feet
long, stands erect between the handles, where it is most easily operated.
ALL STYLES of our “GARDENER’S Favorite” now furnished with this lever,

N. B.—Order by number and state whether you want
Diamond Teeth. Figure 2, or Round Teeth, Figure 1.
at

STYLE No. 1.—Plain:; five teeth, with
eitherstyle teeth, Fig 1 or Fig. 2, $4.25.

STYLE No. 2.—Five teeth, either style
and wheel, $4.75.

STYLE No. 3.—Five teeth, horse hoe at-

tachments, rear plow and wheel, $6.00.

STYLE No. 4.—Five teeth, pair h. hoe

attach., rear plow, wheel, leveler, weeder
—all parts for $'7.00.

SEPARATE PARTS.—Each as follows: Pair Horse Hoe Attachments,
like Fig. 4, with standards, $2.00. Wheel, 31.00. Weeder, Fig. 5,
$1.25. Leveler, not shown in cut, $1 25. Rear Plow, Fig. 3, 30c.
Cultivator Teeth, without standards, pattern No. 1 or No. 2, 35c.

“ON AGE” Cultivator, regular style and make, plain, 5 teeth.

an extra grade of all -steel

|

“GAKDENER’S.
FAVORITE.”

Each, $4.00,

VAUGHAN’S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRATED, for 1891. CHICAGO

That by the location of our warehouse, in the most economical central business sec
Chicago, we secure the very best freight rates in and out, from or to all points.
sures ‘us lowest cost on our goods, and lowest rates and quickest time to you.
Onion Sets, Corn, et¢., and remember that our Greenhouses and Trial Grounds are economically located where room is cheap in the ce
our facilities for filing all your orders at the least total expense is apparent, and our 100,000 customers have nearly all proved it for then
and continue with us each year in larger per centage than with most other houses in this trade.

* HARROW.

When you consider this is true of all Bulk Seeds, Pe

This implement has been subjected to the most thorough practical tests
thousands having been sold, and they are now in use, not only in every agri
county in the United States, but also inmearly every civilized-country in the
It is adupted-to.many. different uses, and is believed to be the only Harrow th
do the work thoroughly in all kinds of ground, leaving the soil in light, loc
dition, ready to receive the seed. In its operation it subjects the soil to the
of a Steel Crusher and Leveler, and to the Cutting, Lifting, Ty
process of double rows of CAST STEEL COULTERS, the peculiar sha
arrangement of which give immense cutting power. The three operat
crushing lumps, leveling off the ground, and thoroughly pulverizing |
are performed at one time. The entire absence of Spike‘or §
Teeth avoids pulling up rubbish. Itis especially adapted to inverted sod and
clay, where other Harrows utterly fail; works perfectly on light soil, and is th
Harrow or Cultivator that cuts over the entire surface of the ground. ;

No. 14.—New style for two horses, works 7% feet wide, weighs only 130 po}
Price, complete, with riding platform and ronners, which are equivalent to
on cars at Chicago, only $18.00. The cheapest Riding Harrow in the world

ACME ASPARAGUS BUNCHBR.

The most satisfactory and practical Buncher made; the metal part entirely
of brass and iron, mounted on hardwood base. Bunches are made unife
diameter and length, and tip ends kepteven. Bunches can be made long or sh
required. Diameter of the size we offer for Chicago market, 3 inches at tip and
inches at butt. Price, each, $2.50.

A. A. MATTHEWS’

We are Chicago Agents for these Celebrated
Mills, and sell hundreds every year, with very
Mr. Wilson speaks of them
“JT used to pound Shells and Bones
That way was hard
work, and it touk a great deal of my time—TIME
This led me to devise some means
by which TIME COULD BE SAVED ADD LABOR MADE
easy. Inow claim that both can be accomplished
They area
COMPLETE suUccESs for crushing oyster shells,
grinding bone meal, and all kinds of grain, coarse or fine, for Family or Stock use,
They
They can be adjusted for grinding either coarse
Whole oyster shells can be put in the mill as well as bones of the same size,”

We have had manufactured for our trade each season, by the originalamakers of the Iron Age
frame

Fig. 1, Rounded Teeth;

HE A. H. MATTH
Garden Drill is sho’
* the new engraving heres
It will be seen by the
that the handles areb
to the frame of the mae
and can be _ fixed
height. The Drill he
improved by a new
DiaL GuaGE, maki
for dropping the seed
exact and carefully »
lated than ever. This t
already a standard,
e found as nearly faul
a Drill can be made. The cardinal principles in its construction are used in m
every Drill now in the market. Especial features of this Drill are: Horizon
Indicator, with the name of each in plain sight, and a perforated seed dial,
pointers showing holes to be used for each kind of seed. Wrou ht Iron Marker
of one piece, easily adjusted and arranged with sliding weight for marking, ane
be operated entirely by the foot. New Shut-Off -ttachment—This con
small slide beneath the hopper by a chain and ring along the handle to the hi
the operator; by this the dropping of seed can be instantly stopped. By dropy
the ring the seed spout is again opened. Adjustable Handles to suita
man. The Dial can also be turned to shut off seed entirely. Price, $7.75.

N EW SHOVEL PLOW (COMBINED WITH ONE-HORSE PLO

+ This Plow is made with a standard, to whit
the plow-share may.be bolted when:the winged shovel plow is removed, making
tool a one-horse plow for opening furrows, or.any garden work required, and @
class shovel plow, which 1s almost indispensible to every gardener for potatoes,
celery, etc. Price, $'7.50. re

4

1691. DB

machines, which we lave named the

itt?

Fig. 2, Diamond Teeth: Fig. 3, Rear Plow; Fig. 4, Side Hoe; ;
Fig. 5, Weeder; Fig. 6, Wheel; Fig. 7, Horse Hoe ready for operation.
Combine your orders and save freight.

VAUGHAN’'S SEEDS AND PLANTS,— GARDENING ILLUSTRA TED, for 1891. CHICA GO 96

y =

me gre | FERTILIZERS. « 9™

' 200 Ibs 200 Ibs
GARDEN CITY. LAWN

(FERTILIZER:

Commercial Fertilizers are sure to come into more gen-
‘eral use in the West as fast as they are tried. Their quick
and direct action commend them-to the Gardener. A cus-
tomer who once buys almost invariably continues its use.
The enormous quantities sold in the East give the best
evidence ofits utility and value to the Gardener and Farmer.
' Chicago is the largest manufacturing place in the country
for these manures, obtaining the bones from the Western
plains and from local slaughter houses. We can make the
, | lowest prices. The quantity to use per acre depends on the
p to be cultivated and condition of soil. We prefer not to put up any sizes not here offered, as it requires much valuable time during

PUT UP FOR

CVAUGHAN,
CHICAGO jy

I

RE BONE MEAL. —anarysis: Ammonia, 3 to 4 per cent.; Bone

hosphate, 45 to55 percent. Every bag is guaranteed pure Bone. It is made
m the bone gathered from the plains and farms without being steamed or
ed. Price, per bag of 200 Ibs., $4.50; five bags or over, $4.00. Harrow or
ll in, using 200 to 300 Ibs. per acre at time of seeding. In small lots by ex-
press, not prepaid, 5 Ibs., 30c.; 10 Ibs., 50c.; 25 Ibs., $1.00; 50 Ibs., $1.65; 1001bs., $2.75-

GARDEN VEGETABLE COMPOUND ~ anarvysis: Ammonia

to4 per cent.; available Phos. Acid, 8 to 9 per cent.; Sulph. Potash, 2 to 3 per
ent. Harrow it in, using 300lbs. peracre. The best Fertilizer for vegetables is
one that is soluble and furnishes the food quickly, and only such nourishment as
ll be absorbed in vine, stalk, leaf and large fruitage. These elements are
_ unitedin perfect proportionsin the Garden Vegetable Compound.
' Itis put up in bags, odorless, clean to handle, and reasonable in price. Its ap-
i cation is simple. Directions accompany each package. Price, per bag, 50
| Ibs., $1.65.; 100 lbs., $2.75; 200 Ibs., $5.00.
| GARDEN CITY SUPER-PHOSPHATE.—anarysis: Ammonia

§ 2to3percent.; Bone Phosphate, 24 per cent.; Available Phos. Acid, 8 to 9 per
1 ; Sulph. Potash, 1to2percent. Itstands without a rival as the largest
6 ae at the smallest outlay. Itisa complete manure. Y vu can buy
) Phosphates that cost $5 to $10 per ton more, but you can’t buy one that will give
1 ger increase ofcrops. Every bagis up to the standard and always equal in
| igth and mechanical condition to that heretofore sold. Price, per bag of
| 200lbs., $3.50; five bags, or over, per bag, $3.20. Harrow or drill in, using 200 to
goolbs. peracre. If applied with drill, 200 Ibs. will give excellent results, but
applied broadcast, use 300 lbs. per acre.

LAWN FERTILIZER._anarvysis: Ammonia, 3 to 4percent.; Avail.

; Phos. Acid, 8 tog per cent.; Sulph. Potash, 3to 4 per cent. It can be applied
either in the spring, summer or fall as atop dressing at the rate of one pound
1016 square feet. Stable dressing for lawns is objectionable in appearance,

_ odor, weed seed and cost. Our CHICAGO LAWN FERTILIZER overcomes all
‘it , and supplies the soil with requisite food for a uniform and luxuriant

| growth of grass. Price, 10 lbs., 50c.; 25 lbs., $1.00; solbs., $1.75; 100 lbs., $3.00.

} GUANO, PERUVIAN, GUARANTEED. a4 standard fertilizer

ughout the entire country and in almost universal use. Our sale of this is
large. Price, per 5 lbs, 4oc.; 10 lbs., 7oc.; 50 lbs., $2.25; 100 lbs,, $4.25; 200
.$, 8.00; 1,000 Ibs. , $36.00.

KAINIT, GERMAN POTASH SALT.—anatysis: Sulphate of

sh, 24.80 per cent.; Sulph. of Magnesia, 14.30 per cent.; Chloride Magnesia
per cent.; Common salt, 32 per cent.; Moisture, 14.36 per cent.; insoluble
tter, 1.92 percent. A comparatively new fertilizer in this country. Price,
bag of 200 Ibs., $2.85.

busiest season, but we will put up to order assorted lots of not less than six kinds for experiments at special rates. Send a list for prices.

FLORISTS’ PLANT FOOD._anatysis: Ammonia, 3to 4 percent.;

Available Phos. Acid, 8 tog per cent.; Sulph, Potash, 3 to4 per cent. This ar-
ticle has been made for Florists, who desire to obtain an inexpensive, effective,
and odorless preparation that will act quickly on plants, and furnish food for
flower and leaf. Put upin bags at the following prices: 5 lbs., 50c.; 10 lbs., $1.00;
25 Ibs., $1.75; 50 lbs., $2.50; 100 1bs., $4.00.

BOWKER’S PLANT FOOD. in one pound packages, containing

a pamphlet on the treatment of house plants, with directions for applying the
fertilizer. Perfectly odorless and clean. Per package, 25c.; (postpaid, 4oc.);
per doz., $2.50.

MAPES’ POTATO MANURE._ waving repeated inquiries tor

MAPES’ POTATO MANURE, we have decided to offer it in our catalogue.
The analysis is as follows: Ammonia, 414 to 5 per cent.; Phosphoric Acid, 8 to
Io per cent.; Actual Potash, 6 to8 per cent. Price, per bag of 200 lbs., $5.25; per
1,000 lbs., $24.50; 2,000 lbs., $48,00; 5,000 lbs., $115.00; on cars at Chicago.

+o)

TRUCK MANURE._a high grade fertilizer made especially for vege-
table gardening, probably the best for the purpose nowonthe market. ANALY-
sis: Ammonia, 6 to 8 per cent; Phosphoric Acid, 7 to 9 per cent; Actual Potash,
6to8 percent. Price, 25 lbs., $1.25; 50 ]bs., $2.00; 100 1bs., $3.25; 200 lbs., $6.00;
500 ]bs., $13.00; 1,000 lbs., $25.00; 2,000 1b5., $50.00.

CELERY GROWER.— a new carefully prepared manure especially

for our trade among the Celery growers about Chicago and Michigan. It is
chemically suited to this crop, which demands high manuring. ANALYSIS:
Ammonia, 3 to4 per cent ; Available Phosphoric Acid, 7 to 9 per cent.; Sulphate
of Potash, 2to3 percent. Price, 50 lbs., $1.25; 100 lbs., $2.00; 200 Ibs., $3.50.

NITRATE OF SODA.—shouid be sown broadcast, and it is very im-

portant tosow it EVENLY. Two or three pounds on a square rod will be ben-
ficial. Price, 25 lbs., $1.25.; 50 lbs., $2.00; 100 lbs., $3.35; 200 lbs., $6.50.

LAND PLASTER OR GYPSUM._wsea by many potato growers.
This is excellent to mix with Paris Green, at the rate of 100 lbs. of plaster to 1
lb. of Paris Green, Per bbl. of about 350 lbs., on cars, $2.25; 5 barrels for $10.00;
10 barrels for $18.50 on cars at Chicago.

HORN SHAVINGS._£specially adapted to certain greenhouse plants.
5 lbs., 40c.; 10 lbs., 70c.; 25 lbs., $1.25; 100 Ibs., $3.50.

METHODS OF MAKING MANURES._gommer. Price, 25c.

TALKS ON MANURES._ py Joseph Harris, M. S. 366 pages, contains

ample information on Manures and Fertilizers, their use, utility, effectiveness,
etc. Price, boundin cloth, $1.75.

FERTILIZERS, A NEW EDITION, where to get, formulas for

various crops, how to apply, by J. J. H. Gregory, paper. Price, 4oc.

Rust’s Egg Producer.—Claimed to be the best egg pro-
ducer in the market. On each package are full direc-
tions and important hints about getting eggs in winter.
Price, 1 lb. package, 25c.; 24% 1b. package, 60c.; 6 lb.
box, $1.00. If to go by mail, add 16c. per lb. for postage.

Ground Oyster Shells.—Of great value to all poultry; we
ship these in large lots and can quote lowest rates for
large or small lots. 25 Ibs., 75c.; 50 Ibs., $1.15; 100 Ibs.,
$1.65; bbl. of 275 Ibs., $3.50; 3 bbls. for $9.50,

Coarse Ground Bone —Especially prepared for chickens,
etc. Sometimes used for cattle. Price, 25 lbs., $1.00;
50 Ibs., $1.50; 100 lbs., $2.50; 200 lbs, $4.75. No other
sizes put up.

The Calf Feeder.—This is designed for feeding milk to young calves in a natural
way, and is for the calf what the nursing bottle is toa babe. The cut describes
it better than type can. It holds seven quarts, and is sent with cleats, screws
and hook, all ready for use. Per express, with one extra nipple, $2.50; per
mail, $3.00. Duplicate teats mailed for 25c.

Advance Fertilizer Drill.—The increased nse of commercial Fertilizers has
brought with it a demand for improved appliances for distributing them. The
“ADVANCE,” while not new, has such improvements over any former tools of
the kind that it may well be entitled Apy4nce. Al}] its parts are mosi thorough-
ly made, of steel and of galvanized wrought iron, making it light and durable,
while the Wood-work is the best, and handsomely finished. Price $9 00.

Buhlman’s Wheel Hoe.—One of the best garden weeders. It can be set from
geven to sixteen inches in width. Price, boxed, $4.00. Weight, thirty-five pounds.

Pierce’s Improved Cahoon Broadcast Seed Sower.—
A hand-machine very largely used. The quantity to
be sown is easily regulated. Jt distributes EVENLY
four to 51x acres per hour. It will scatter the follow-
ing distances: Wheat, Barley, Rye, 25 feet; Clover
and Timothy, 18 to 20 feet; Orchard Grass and like
seed, 12 to 25 feet. The bag and hopper hold about
22 quarts. Weight5% pounds. Price, $4.00; three at
one time for $10.00; six in one order for $19.00.

Miner's Gold Medal Subsoil Plow is the best in the
market.—The advantages of such a plow are too well
known to refer to. One horse, each, $650; Two-

os ; horse, $9.50; Wheel, extra, $1.00.

Daisy Cabbage Plow.—A combination cabbage and furrowing plow; having
three mouldboards, the two smaller ones to be used in cultivating all root
crops, and the large mouldboard can be used in plowing the ground or furrow-
ing. Itis avery great favorite among the Long Island gardeners, and is really
indispensable to economical gardening. Price, complete, with an extra share
and ieee mouldboards, $7.00.

Comstock’s Garden Seeder.—It is specially adapted to sowing onion seeds at the
rate of four, five or six pounds to the acre. t has a click and slide motion,
with a circular plate, perforated with ten graduated holes, attached to the slide
and agitator. This seed sower is light enough to be lifted around easily at the
ends of the rows in sowing. It is a Goop DRILL, and a cheap one. Weight,
boxed, eighteen pounds, Price, only $6.50; with the Gem cultivator, $11.00;
with Gem with double wheel, $12.50.

COMBINE YOUR ORDERS, THEREBY SAVING TIME, EXPENSE AND FREIGHT CHARGES.

ARE LARGE DEALERS IN FERTILIZERS. WRITE FOR LATEST QUOTATIONS ON QUANTITIES.

THE BLAKELY PRINTING COMPANY, CHICAGO.

97 S__ —=* TABLE OF CONTENTS, —————
VEGETABLE SEED. AROULUON ereasestss serene foneere 35 | Escholtzia... eA) | DAPOMBLIA ssetacsevcsccsnscecrs «55 | Dutchman's Pipe...
: PAGE, | Acacia...... -35 | Eupatorium. 45 | Scabiosa..... 55,56 | Echeveria.........
Artichoke.... + 4| Acanthus..,. 36 | Euphorbia. 45 | Schizanthus - Eleagnus..
Asparagus... - 4| Aconitum... «36 | Eutoca.... .45 | Sedunn.......... ; 55 | Erythrina.
Asparagus Plants - 4| Acroclineum,. -36 | Feverfew -54 | Sensitive Plan 55 Eulalia... Tigridia
Beans Sensaamess cee , ©| Adlumia..... +36 | Forget-Me-Not.. .45 | Silene. 55 | Feverfew Tradescantia
Beets |. - 6| Adonis... 36 | Four o'clock,............+-1+.45 | Smilax... «+55 | FicuS....... i
Borecole, (Kale) -I5 | Agathzea .. --36 | Foxglove (Digitalis). 45| Solanum . «55 | Fourcroya.
Broccoll..........00 - 4| Ageratum... 36 | Freesia...:,... 45 | Spraguzea. --55 | Fuchsia..
Brussels Sprout 4 | Agrostemm -36 | Fuchsia.. 45 | Stevia... 55 | Funkia...
Cabbage.......... Alonsoa... 36 | Gaillardia.. .46 | Stocks.... 56 | Gaillardia..
Alyssum... 36 | Gentiana... 46 | Strawberry Spinac Geraniums
Amaranthus. . 36 | Geranium.,, .46 | Sunflower............. Ginger.......
Amaryllis Seed. 36| Geum 45 | Sweet Sultan .. Gladiolus
Ammobium .36.| Gilia........ 45 | Sweet William. Gloxinias... Virginia Creeper,
Ampelopsis -.36 | Glaucium........ 46 | Tagetes.......... Gooseberries Water Lily
Anagallis ..36 | Globe Amaranth.. 46 | Thuubergia. Grass Pinks. Weigalia
Anemone.... 36 | Gloxinia... 46| Torenia.... Grapes........: Wisteria...
Antirrhinum. 36 | Godetia «45 | Tropzolum. Habranthus.
eErVviln ee. (2) Antigonon.. -36 | Golden Rod.. 46| Verbena...... Helianthus...
Chicory......... sees 12] Aquilegia.... 36 | Gourds....... 46 | Wall Fower. Heliotrope....
Chicory Asparagus. 4 | Aristolochia 36 | Hedysarum 6| Water Lilies..... Hemerocallis...
Chinese Yams. 34 | Asperula .... 38 | Helianthus... Wild Cucumber.. .6 | Hibiscus.......
Chives........... 34 | Asphodelu .38:| Helichrysum Xeranthemum, -57 | Hollyhocks...
PES tate Raye, Asters. 38 Heliotrope.... 46 | ZANNIAS............:008 seseeeee57 | Hotteysuckles.
oNections of Vegetable Auricula .. .38 esperis.... 46 Hyacinthus Candicans
| Seeds...,...-.... +33 | Biloon Vine 39,| Hollyhock.. 47 PLANTS & BULBS. :
Corn, Sweet.. BalSdmm, sysctl peauns 39] Honesty.............. ; ped 7h | PADIUCMOL ec asannerear nner tenes
Corn Salad, '2| Balsam Apple and Pear.39 | Hop, New Japanese.......47 | Acalypha.
Cress....... <14\/Bartonial.snereest. are 39] kcei Plante.ntesesc sn .47| Achillea...
Cucumber.. ~I4 | Bachelor’s Button.. -39 | Impatiens Sultani, .47| Agapaathu < SEY <teuipen staat asep
Dandelion é W112) Beets ss 5. ee 30 | Lpomoeal............ AQAve iensctessrs -73| Lemon Verbena
Egg Plant.. ~15 | Begonia.. .39 | Jacobzea Akebia Quinata 5 Lilacs!..2.sse00
Endive.... : Bignonia... ' Kaulfussia . 7/)| | EN er eros ili
Bocconia... Lantana... ..47 | Allamanda -68 | Lily of the ey.
Brachycome. -39 | Larkspur. «45 | Alocasia.. 65 | Madeira Vine....
Browallia... 38 | Lathyrus.. 47 ; -»78 | Magnolia...
Cacalia... 40 | Layia..... 4! 4 Mahernia...
Cactus . ; 8) Amaryllis
Calampe Ampelopsis..
Calandrinia. .48 | Anemone.......
Calceolaria ..48 | Anthericum..... ...
Calendula... : Apios Tuberosa 50
taeeee Calliopsis... .48 | Arundo........... 8
Mango Melon.. Callirhoe... - Asparagus. A Montbretia...
Martynia....... Campanula.......... o .48 | Aspidistra. .68 | Mulberries.
Melon, Musk.... Canary Bird Flower....... .48 | Aquilegia -8t | Musa.....
Melon, Water..... Candytuft .48 | Azalea.. 68 | Nymphzea
Mushroom Spawn ‘19 | Canna...... «41 | Marvel of Peru. .48 | Begonia.......... 65 | Orange..
Mustard.............. 34 | Capsicum ..41 | Matricaria...... ~ Bessera Elegans -..64 | Oxalis.
Nasturtium. 18 | Carnation....... : Bignonia......... 60 | Pzeonies,
Okra (Gumbo). ---18 | Castor Oil Bean. i 3 Blackberries 84 | Palms..
stones tees Catchfly (Silene)... 55 .48 | Blackberry Lily 8: | Pandanus.
Centaurea ccs .ccccts .-42 | Moon Flower.. .49 | Bleeding Heart.. 58 | Pausy Plants. creeneee
Chrysanthemum,. -.42| Morning Glory. <4) | SO Meramustetesnrres - 79 | Paris Daisy...... Asparagus Buncher
Cinerariay... Musa Ensete.. --49 | Bulb Collections. Barrel Headers,
Clematis.. 2.40)| Musi sents «49 | Cactus............sssssssveseee273 | PasSifiora...... ‘| Bone Mills.
Clianthus, : .49 | Caladium. Pelargonium.
Cobzeamenwns a 42 .4q| Calycanthus Pentstemons..
Cockscomb (Celosia) ......43 49 | Calystegia.. Petunia.......
teense Golensre a le de .49 | Calla Lilies. Pheedranassa.
> | Collection Flower Se ds.33 | Nycterinia...... .49 | Campanula Philadelphus.
Saree -28 | Collinsia s++-+..43 | GEunothera.... .49 | Cannas....... Phloxes..........
Rhubarb Roots. -28 | Columbine ... ..36 | Ornamental 49 | Carnation Pilea.......
Salsify............ Convolvulus Minor.........43 | Oxalis.......... Centaurea.. Plumbago...
Scorzoner : Coraletreer. se. --43 | Palms .. Chestnut.......... Pomegranate.
Sorrel...... -3° | Coreopsis.... ..40} Pansies... 2| Chrysanthemum., Pontederia...
Spinach : Corn Flower. .42 | Pentstemon. .52 | Cinnamon Vine.. ed Primula..
Squash.......... +29)! COWSIiP .sscsecceees sess ..43,| Perilla....... Clematis......... ee ..60 | Ptelia.....
Stachys Affinis... 34 | Cuphea (Cigar Plant). Petunia 50 | Cobsea Scandens ..68 | Raspberries
Strawberry Seed..... 30)! Gyclameres pene Phliox...... 531 Cole sine sssteree: “J Resurrection Plar
Sweet Potato Plants.......34 | Cyclanthera., Polyanthus.. 53 | Coreopsis Rhododendrons...
Swiss Chard......... Poppy... 54 | Crinum.. Ricinus...........
Tobacco...... “ 3 Portulacca. Crotons.. .63 | Roses......
Tomato .......... k ey Potentilla.. Currants ug
Tomato Plants. 34 | Datura....... a .45| Primula..... ,55| Cyclamen.... .58 | Russelia..
Turnip ...... : 3° | Delphinium.., 45 | Pyrethrum, 54 | Cyclobothra 64 | Salvia.....
Vegetable Peach............ 23 | Digitalis......... 45 Sa edenine: 55 | Dahlias....... Sambucus ,
Dodecatheon, - 45 | Rudbeckia Delphinium...........2...2..581 | Sedum.,....
FLOWER SEED. Dolichos. ce Salpiglossis 5 | Deutzias... s
DOD a ieseslsarntceoaessterterse 35 | Draccena. .40| Salvia ...., 55 | Dewberry...... Spirea..
Abronia gt Sanvitaliancte nee 555 OKA CEN AS etc eae Staphylea............ oa
R U RAL B OKS.-—The Prices quoted below include postage.
Sssasionnanepeeeepaeeest SERZO, HOME FLORICULTURE, by Eben E. Rexford,a new and valuable
30 book on the cultivation of Garden and House plants ,
MS, 257 illustration . 1 50 Mop Culture, by experienced cultivators...
“dition: Pete ese in nererenenSO Morticulturists’ Rule Book, by L. H. Bailey.
Begonia, The Tuberous, history, cultivation and varieties, cloth. 75 Fruit Growers, Truck Gardeners, Florists and Others........02.00++ eas euneen
Book on Plants, for Carpet and Flower Bedding, by Geo. A. Solly..... 3 00 How to Heat a Greenhouse with Hot Water, cloth
Brill’s Farm Gardening and Seed Grow Mg, new edition 1 00 How to Destroy Insects on Plants, etc..
Broom Corn and Brooms, Ulustrated) Clobhisscaeeie cnt anit mae 50 Mangolds, Treatise on, by J.J H. Gregory... is
Bulbs and Bulbous Plants, very complete, 16 page 25 Manures, Methods of Making, by Bominer, paper..

Cabbage, Treatise on, by
Catalpa, the Mardy, (Dr. W
CELERY MANUAL, Vaugh
CHRYSANTHEMUM Cl

ification and care, illustr

cut F

Farmer’s Book of Grasses, by D.C. Phares, paper 25
Farming for Profit, (Reed), illustrated, cloth.............. 75
Fences, Gates and Bridges, 250 illustrations. 00
Fertilizers, A new edition, by J. J. H. Gregory, paper.. 40
Forestry, Practical, by A.S. Fuller, cloth, illustrated., . 1 50
Fuller’s Grape Culturist, cloth ...0.000.00...0.............. . 1 50
Gardening for Pleasure. New Revised Edition. Henderson...... 2 00
chet el for Profit, Henderson, new edition, entirely re-

written and greatly enlarged, containing very valuable information in

regard to market gardening, cloth 2 00
Gold Fish and Its Culture 60
Grasses of North America, by W. J

and forestry in Michigan Agricultural College. 2 §0
Mand Book of Plants, Henderson's new and revised edition.......... 4 00

Manures, Talks on, by Joseph Harris; cloth... r we
Money in the Garden, by P.T. Quinn. A practical work on
dening for market

Potatoes, A BC of, by A. I. Root
Poultry Raising and Management of.
Practical Floriculture, Henderson's...
Prairie Experiences in Handling Cattle
f Practical Poultry Book, by Lewis

d cultivators

ted, cloth (215 pages
Window Flower Garden, Heiurich’s,
Ye Narcissus, a beautifully illustrated book on all the variet'>

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