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VETERINARY COMPENDIUM
A COMPENDIUM OF PRACTICAL AND USE-
FUL INFORMATION. A TREATISE ON
THE DISEASES, SYMPTOMS AND
REMEDIES OF LIVE STOCK.
(Dedicated to the Farmer.)
COMPILED BY WALES E. VAN AME,
— PUBLISHED BY—
The Live Stock Proprietary Remedy Co.,
FORT WAYNE, INDIANA.
COPYRIGHTED.
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THE PACKARD COMPA
FORT WAYAE, INDIANA.
THES
INARY COMPENDIUM
A COMPENDIUM OF PRACTICAL AND USE-
FUL INFORMATION. A TREATISE ON
THE DISEASES, SYMPTOMS AND
REMEDIES OF LIVE SIrOCK
(Dedicated to the Farmer.) i
COMPILED BY WALES E. VAN AME.
—PUBLISHED BY—
The Live Stock Proprietary Remedy Co.,
FORT WAYNE, INDIANA.
-
~
THE LIBRARY @F
G@NGRESS.
Two Goecs Receves
APR. 98 1902
CorvrisHT ENTRY
Waw. 3-/9 0
LASS @ XXo.
2FO15
COPY B.
Entered according to the Act of Congress,
in the year 1902, by
WALES E. VAN AME,
In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at
Washington, D.C.
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: CONTENTS.
INTRODUCTION.
Page
An Open Letter to the Farmer .........sseeee sere eeereces 1
ManicesvOt: Disease. 75h. as 'els lew Se Seay ele sega oie eile elle =) Mailers taleh alle nual Se D
MOORE OG) shes Se ci ake. Sr osale, at's! elo (oo e'a/ a (o)(al ola arta talfey'o fe Youjn/e'o ey hifuriny Wye "a fe yelle iene 8
BR ATNT ALONG 6 3 864 bot hl Wate alal tahotenabapete tolled /a''sitepietate ‘atte ohtstn tole! a 7
Exeamntiyy Pm tala tion (oi. 0's fos aie alilias falas lalajleneorail@ 6.0 0), «9 oie Aityetie a = 8
How. to ODSErVe DiSCASE) 2... cece wie die wlaic ele nleleie'nielee shetatave. © « 5
Hemito Onder Our REMedIes i). thle le i ede el ed a eee ee 3
Ep MONET TC ence, are. oy is aaa atolls o's ‘aits('si'a 16 "ates a: 'atto/tos'a to faaMatte altalfoital'}/s\ aha Maal eketrs 8
Ree STOR AD PIV INS ELC to). 5 te alleles a, 00S sp 4/4 elecare ay sie: 4's a ejlet/ahede 7
Pemipices vor “CataplaSms fet... e's ele (e's leis lolaie scale ’eMalole alohcteketetaters i
MA errOr TiQUtid, NEASUT E125. 's 150i. aia 'ei'e fe Tales olla datas 'e'fa baile: 'e latte fasledette! sivalte 4
Pe MRRCe OO SES 8 cre tic tice a o's ete tare, hots fo) sited sj efiarte tating el afro aia bveney ane a desta 4
RTL. as dts ale el hca) | Wish ohel one’s wie. wlsfalsl ot alatelelaie abe aidePatstayatetelnes 8
DISEASES OF THE HORSE.
DIS ERG) ce NR SOR ann He Ung OER AT AEM LARA UA a Rg) a) 11
OMIM TR PITTS Ce ss Be oe eu's wai ela 0, eta" e Sua loin: holetetehulelada ie tie laneneee 70
PAPERS AN ert PL et Alo bala Gila: “gv lel Bm» solieiin ular ois ielion she tel later Gie St euamedare inane 10
Pim Or LEMe- NMUSCIES. oo. ea 2 sae do We elie she wen clavere a leeenebeds 69
PDK ROTM OTS NN VU 5s os oie as a a Wales, Sogo ec eres a! oveln wy'eigs ore lal ad Raa yam eae 13
Bree y MAMMA LOM! OFS 6 aiF se vic letakic. co acacd sere locete dla’ eral ooaedes anne 39
AEE Meee MITT yy ee G5 hc "osetia & Ghetosoha ravine alia. Ged ikatane Greene eae ie eeame Te 12
VRS IMRT Wats Pere UNI S aital eS 10 %b'a cd Mis Ri laneh oN lie! Kova) » le roh as Shay aitette toby acon MOR ge ietnane 14
Ome lS. PNA AINIALTON OL. ciate s 010.6 5.5 ooo aloes orci ae er ee lelahybere tte 38
ROTO LOUIULIS: Stamey iad ile as MMB oes ahle big Ama iA i*S Ube gare) Ot AM ie ae 16
MIMO 1) MIMO URL oSs a's a sa gt cco le lapery ata. tohhale H duce alete rt at erates 62
RSIS ESL OL PMO MMOS i. oS ak ai char aralelaie wpekeroek ) wave, Walaa aoe weeeta ky ane 17
PeBCTY os doatateane, ak ee ak ae ears la NORE MAIIC AS liek allcll, at SiR al a Rea eo Ram 18
ReaD Cl, PLO Gi a ere et ead ha sok ‘as aire enalldtntecds Ua arenes a obit Se chia Min Ws cee nee 19
rr mn VA TVIRTORE Ce a bbe aie Cheadle a arg icce MOT aadis oral Leak gL GML AER 20
iv CONTENTS.
Page.
EE KAN Scie c uiad hve 'p v'ncee ole v gieceie’pis lala WER 19
Colic’ Fiatulent or Bloating ....... ccc ccc ccs ceseetaceccnee 22
DM EPTEIEIVIOVOIIC. 6 0). cl. bocce e's sasesecee vo a (6c ote eon dlia le ee 21
EMIT VEDIO. DUIS os vin nc c's o's oe bce i nscale 'o 'eyele wiaisteleranme 22
RIT EA Sn ais cn o's ee eis dels ol wala coi Ge im ela Sw eee ee 24
MEET ce eo ee chin Le wrale eo win lela st biota eco ein) haga 23
Costiveness ....... Fiera A We ye es i. Le yee ee 23
MEINE TINE NIT tots dC sci a: Acle'm ie « 0 wine e mid oia'e'a wee sd 0 en ctenaen 24
aM TUES EDIND Ps fot Ls oe bw on oe'e w‘ain'n ele 0's wisie sp: ele eee 68
RIEU LEELA Ua) So cing éleiela » s\e's« wloidhettlal oteileie ‘eines: tata een 21.
METS RIO CIC Ce ete Sve ule diem 20 Gerais 0% clatsg «aa liane ts aoe 25
SE See nee LLG ee tok 5 cialleie «0 icie:p, a laie.w Leckie baste’ie eta Yorn 26
Deh EAM Sen aletaiNic sc ele se e-eule Se Fhe i eee es
RRECNIIN TET OM eS PSS See a ate six of bis | vw ble doce eo wie rasobeypi ie + oat tenes - 26
gL RI i Na a a RleAe Seaielaierauele eiwteiv wae eRe 27
vee Suc) la) eae ie a ree CRS elbtrerek oe ces alba ah sate ees é eteeee 28
REPRISE ONES ERG cat, Wid eins veh nie 's's oie wievshe aie craw ale aes 6 setae oe 29
UPUPRSESPRIERS Mar aN. Ana bereDs ic wikihow aie v0 oe 8 oe Ree Ce ee ea sc oes vote emeae 38
eee RTPI TION OL. 2. Sc.» vias 0,8 0 s'0's avsiilee a wm sve POP iyo, - 40
EMR eat ati ciniccVata ols W\einta/ale's o/e s\n «aisle aC lies nico ialeiete ete ete ee 33
DCT ING LT ok IoC. vip ce n'e.o ‘avo: n's'le 0 ain win’m Dis oie aeO Ais ee 70
RR AECURRET OMMETROTE ie ca’! a nls ale a sic cle ters's cis ea. niasd dpe uh eae 55
(DE OET SUR STN SR RIS di SE ae ea hee eet Rae Ri eave wea 30
MEET eR Mev as.) eh ARLE Se eae kbc us ete eek ot oe eee ee 31
Peer MIC TINEY SLs koe ss eas ese eaeme oe let's Orv. se salocny seein ee 32
PPE ES Che wk ok eS mek ap o wgdidwie 6 aiete'dieg:t ata Uh ees
MCRAE An te Se LN es Sk a etele oT eae ds 3, tr sh 13
See EO RING 2 ho SE ass bec es emis Jet wwisss salen eee 37
Meme ATL MUOGUA . Gia’. oo oh ed's OC Nek oe oh oe ais cused s viele elle oe 34
SRS ATOCCY ON eke eh daw a, <ueiella lee "a rw jeteliaa'dietats eet
POPPERS AN INIOD FC he Ske os wales ais be eh ks a Bie ernie ak eras 4 he oe 44
UL RS eS Sg Seen ge As Saas a awe “at ayes 12
MME TEN Scone a'e" eile 0 hdc Rib ckeee acces side eté, se 0 3, 4n eee 35
2 5 cy 5) USS i ie 2 Om Pr aay eee AM a Wil sae mee ile a aera «0a eae 41
ROR ASOMMTAUL § ‘ony 5 cade Lid Me A tt ee ee eS
Hip and Shoulder Lameness ........... ateislalabalbreidietovae oo Shere ale team
amflammation of the Bladder... .. 2s 6). 0s cs parece dace ceeees 39
« Sonata! = MN ey ga 7 CIA 3 wis a Ls aOR 38
CONTENTS. Vv
Page
feamimation, of ther Wy C.wic vem sleds eles ne Aes tie es one 40
a ye atts ERE OLR wikcu eaaiates Ayelet apa ok © > oh acapal ay sles ees asain
4 98/5. I DER PGE EU, SP Hs Mev ee elated allen) ctl tas A eee
if agape DV AT) clear ep MO MUR EM HEA Ce HELE EOE PRC RP Sle de ce ca eli 41
‘ DAD OOS (CANAD SES ys A RUM Re aa cork oay et ol a) fo) SR a atuitats 43
: he ate 4h a DINEEETOS UNDG y iy Nae AN anni arlat a peas tl 42
‘) AN sc a1) MELE 5) sa al'2t oA Cian lan ata (oh al ah ah Sat a aa 70
f 4 Py SOM BATS Ce LB RMU Ney ai bioike atalhahaiol avpilehatal fiat Renal 13
PROPS NOTA (TP sh cis us hohe san etch sg Pa tohap hed Pol taba PaRen ol sh a aueuak skal ey aieicel ah apateta Temen aialla 37
EER PITUIZAD G1 hE. 2s ciah Blo atanahed skal ehanaliar gud cane BPaIR alae Rane italia ata artes je ee
MERE S208 VCH UU) aries wilh) Tal odde sy og chalahor abeloai cle) sr aienatabopal al ctiala\ei/eiaiaiauseml aien atehe 48
1/2 VC 6 NCS Ve aia ae a 2st seas be velialouebali Sr eita Aipehanem etn at svete CA ieaaltenE meena ete 72
ame ys), Inflammation. OF is 56 sate cuales «(5 ola atiat st a'e e's om loco ahiay ate leben ter 41
aE Sy TRUITT Nava) Natal a neal aatrel ical of SRT etitd cham euml ale) ac a halon el met eteten 43
SPS RN CMAN) a's) a Bias al ty TREY La ae A boceh sreliedhaite feltetio ke hdaneemmonete mao anole A etal teh aa uoniea 20
RAPER RIRUUT GE WEE 4 oy ac oh'a)"bf eric) op alle: @ sci gh shin) bo ial Siahieh BUicuatiah SY Aves ol wide aaa ane ean 30
aM a inh arene ean Sy es aaa ane ae a aig Pa an AUS Zh .. 44
ee TT LATTA TATA CLON OL: aiiay/eh «1: ee veces help Jn ate oleedia ce wietishe analy aherehetetatet ¢ 41
PERM ED EINEM 1 yA LL oi vols PSF UAW ay’ wigs nt'n) bt ah at"bnte /euib tas oi Yah otere hae. CC eda an Re 46
MBE a ELON. OT 72) Mayas ove edayshe ebciidieleretotecess abisNaNalals: o) vilalioiier' dave ote tebe Chaney arene 44
Mimeenaniammation: OF)! oy. ese de ke Ne nein al Wa anak Gah alae batte 43
PDA IT IS 2. 6) cd ssn) sais giclee dicnalenemveuaneiees allanere Pea ate es wikia, @taaled Bea ei ae
memmnaeies) Inflammation OF oc. 4,0.) iavelele yd ebaig elalacioia coals is a) af ies
Lea ay WAR ST RR A ca a Pa Paice be chal kek CAD een aie ae Sam
Moon Blindness ............ bra cka alate Bi al'elle al af Velie tells svar ahe ehh ete wees oe
NPCS (18 au 5; od aves Saale! Caos elacere Plot Rae ee aes oor ateslay eM are a rakaite Manoa 41
De teNey URIS hc aie o vy cl ecco s al aiat/o, allpi ile; (et/aite wi diel elJaite er meter a ake Raat eh ited ata Oke
BUFEA CTV Pe cileiltire Pe allel Ss ay eiter ee ip te o; ahah a aly N'nl dy'8\'o'0 aieleye evel ett Raia ene anee seals Nim
Coruna imiay Periodie)i3\s)).. Qeaee seek arab ola Getcha a dla A anette eMena wear agree
PR LR cal Ccdey ic el ae ipy ais, We ce aanetatan Si dk Yat wt at Wa eh a ar os Blah aes RT enk ete RD ear eat CoN
BAMA TV SUS hei darcicreers’ ai'cise WLM a atieraa OS alas ot Are slat oh eal Sieh atferraltone eae
Patella, Dislocation of ............. 4 eign Biale'e & aiah aioe o/gliart? Riana ale hatte Obs
Periodic. Opthalmia) oi. isiesle cle’e alavatalesarelvte) achatulater ere sreteciel oer ee ae 49
PS UETUSY: ve piel eo) o 1i/b: 0) e\'s' ehaben ah of ch ak whe atdlal a) ote Distal el at allah shosayelel hak OiRaee 52
EL ULIO TMA i 14M 655, bhi, ubialalahebelebalatal wiateldtellra( diahelela acolo s helabsiarardlel ate Gl ate 44
PEO EO LPs WN Te th caved Cie Baie g aie A aud wales ap ete ica hehe a: otal Beare: ed lene Fah 55
PMCKS / ister Poot. MrOm : Neate ile Wee cc tie Si uhleate cp aleieianomnarae 56
EID TOS ear akv ara el ajsh och of chant shal Gigi al ph pha) al abit euidiolwle! A MVALGle: whe ai.ake alae Mita 53
vi CONTENTS.
Purpura Haemorrhagia ........-+ssesseceeerencrer cee scseene 53
POD WOTACIS Gey oc oc ae es os bee os oe oe 2 o9ie iene 91610 0 eee 60
OPM hs ap alike la n'd sup nce ne wn ened als anise wine were ) bee
WiceeeTt WVOTIOS (ccc ccc cle celle ec ees ewe cece eee ee ee ¢.ne 5 5 mi anime 15
MIMI VERTIGO csc aic a elt ins vio sien cairo 05 0 oh oe wee 6 on oie 0 0 0 in Snare “ 59
BPE VON E oo ics wicie oie os ss aie ce'aeltio os ¢ 2 esos ole + = cies oe MiPleua amas 60
RPMCUINGGISID sso. iso eee we ne cee yrccceccesenerescnas 57
Bm PRC EY a 8 th, pic, Gok. Sau cing ia lo oa neo iovece ns oeles 6,) ee ole Uekea tein 61
DUNAPRRTENH Pop ye ea aS ane Saleveveelsile'n suche 0,0 o)p) 0 00hs)smaanae 48
MTEC RROICS or ans oc iela cae nle's pe oo die te 6 syeieie> 6 2 30 viele! sin keno nena 60
Shoulder and Hip LaMeneSs .........e cece eee eee ee eeesees 37
Se ENHCH fo co ol. caddies vwck ated des 20daes ¢heee 65
OUMNNIVON TS SO Eh te, gale. nix b'hR phe 0 choles ve one cae ee!» 0\'nite\'s (es eee eee 61
SOMES RPMEEOL ED 1) slat SEES wip ofa ele less 's » ihe 8c¥ loi)! hoe ie tS ol Oe 65
ETRE | 2 oa as Sila co occ o's cis» bie Sle 6 0506, 6 0.0) 00a ee 31
SaDe DUARTE BE ich conch s n'a whew wie sleenste oso aeons le /s es heen .. 63
PP EVOTI CI Tle! Sele ie lela wgtiso.e tus es bUle oe secete te slates ss ole. pee 64
EOC eee NS elses ecelevi ct Slaldasamioiete.e¢ eave See irr 63
RMR SORE CSTD Me ato 5. io aie 8s & ooo wel flee wie & Be. ie! lel ohele Wunie Nees ean 64
RRNA SCP ann eS ald ks ale Bane eS mlsre, Boe Ope ae 62
SOUR LMRS eR EM eh) ics a elise we woes» w bg a(@ ale anor e Riek Aenean 62
SUS OEME WIBIVOCTIOCSS) oo) 0 5 se a.a%; a esele, x'ioile a win inn! leave sajtelio auejta eta yeeeee 64
SITS SO es OS ec my E ES 70
REE Nolte gy Gc hai'y wine)» wipe wwe wiaup miele fain 6 flute. aloha aaa 28
AMMEN GL NE Ls n'y sb don, ue Vf ence vais 0 Vee \e}ave vase sa¥ieie, tate ener 66
STEEL RPMI hs le cise ha pela eieiie 0 a: 80n's bi oud phata) vee sore dyeiionse dase ne 67
DET ES TESS Sd i ee ee re Re re 25
Ree MIMIEE TNE IN eye gles do), fe 0.0 0,000 ae aie b siele AIS A oe 6 Sideh 68
SE So) SRE AES PURER 5 a a gen ago aS ett eee nee. 50
CRC 8 Pere kaye vote pub Cio ewe sola 6! Vebth b, abe le eo) a 69
PEPE D NE oslo ci, ole ioe ia. olia'yblsrie, + so joe eb ace aca ia'd ook h ef fee 70
SMMIMRLEE MARE Lt ia a ccs Es Cee ja) Sl.¢ ajevcgeneieleie ur have «e's 9 lah nc eh 69
RMAC IETYRES Tue Sb, oc. Sfevel oie, ovelge. v, ntieye syo,0 oak hS bless bids s,s) see 44
ROME RO we onc ts oc ein ince’ Oe Wie Dep eel ehucek ots 46
MENEAME chia ’s a oh cally e's o's we ed ie wwsin pe eke 0 0h > 55
PERRET PEAVEY GEGEIONE 858255 [a che o's a lols Bieiihale Sie aie lec eleiehs os Genero 71
MTT ONO TILUE | oi alesis cle Salacedvecs is ee a0 4s 70
Paee. Inne MMIAMON (OF os iis a. Dk stares ss Ridele wou oe eee 13
RIECIRM EE AON Sic te y o's aes wig ele RETR aly then Ces oh i
CONTENTS. vil
Page
ad Galls: oo.) OS i Selb eens NORE NE MRR Rs A iN aoe Ba 72
RUT STLCK OTS) (foi oig Hehe ole se wiapete alee a eel elpl ws eal'srsieie) o/s em Si ejsiatatalozelm|s 25
WVOTINS, WERCCEUTI oo ote ek edie eres alajele midielel ee Wells ole 0 4) 0 ote 0 0) ace ofc, wiieielle 15
RMSE ee dic kum, IC ie my auld ne MNOS Pal alata lates oh.eh 92) athelal abate al nk og a 72
DISEASES OF CATTLE.
PANO LOE is Lice ce ay Sara: Ge a: ec les a 4 abe ote ae eye pe ttalton yr ctta! Ss) loivaicey eile) ©, sl etcelna tet atte 75
ie Prevention: ‘OL, 5 1g soy iee/e aii oud Heit es ellel epiontoy oh otbellaus alten eitette 76
PMMPP ENG Mahe NN Meileveire: alla’ acetal etka “o) Bice'oine alle) ater oh aPea le pela Oeil ie tater sibs Ye oie apesialta tudinita 108
PRO ONYN IS PTCCTIIG! 5. 5 «: o.0js'otel sh eholsis lave taal ave io ate lola se areal site) ataiiehekeiareys 106
EAC NDT DET is pliaial Yael ack Sia gle Bik eal ala of dimtameliel eel sila lal'e as] aleueehede) ation etetle T7
Black Tongue ..... a havens cet Walia salre' a) S16) sicoperalerte matavere win cpelalepyeimiekealats 78
TELE ei Ae as Se aaa i OR Pos PEOMAN EE i tamed Maa Ub olathe 104
Pen, LMMPAMIVATION,, OF 91 o)5 once © le) of sl sie twitniee ovale che ow oleate: wie lel vite 90
MGT NENTS cle La take Sik Mahe rs aah ce a ow lew shel NiNOt alah ah ai a er pahenten at at elal eke 79
"Saye gL VATOR GT An Ne Bn a o te eN Sign Phi 79
Cra IMEI Soe ce Wa ess RA a ck rayetias aie le Dberey at orate i ea oo tetartal caue eames 80
AMC CTOMN GS IIE OTS. 6 ais oleae, ala/ag a: dole ey atios oes a cial Sahin iota! spat eta anew alan pay 98
a ODEMUTME Rt es a yct aia, 'ch ss lamar yo tsilay’e/oh win coh adeirchak goes wiearion's. eos, sbral at senettahnetleR area eae 81
BO UMC Me Ss SSL wins l k Ne IO Scus BY Siw! al aha a. ash Veh wtlaiall lle ee ace Guat oma nene 83
SEPM UNMEA I BLOT (060 1a) 6 sah e leo) sta) a aca eel eh ol'eyay ares, ohe)s iolegh (Mik ahah ey onaker an eitane 84
@aniaeraus Ty Phus: . yo eda « oi eke es edleuralua aio ue ae ae 103
POs ee. Nos ebro, aide tecnica thal e) lle) aa @ hnaeGl ar tal che Cee ne 85
MU TRTUNT REN Fee Dio as a cms “aire n niche’ al ae de uel ieact thelial able oC lelln Ruane Reh tel st aval emeteN eae 85
MI GOSS Ole ii, cee ees eile hee are Wie baled aeiiede hi aletaie ae ANUE ME og No 86
PURE TONE te Oe Wiig Va a al hl wt oa / ecat dita 6) ehchielioy ot atovereb eel ve, Sled dial eaeih men enenaraiE 90
PB RISO ae ale alain kd wg Bilal oi! Uuteviellns alaitaadl mies een aeet RR ws eicavi etka UES RAMeInS See ae 87
i OTIC ii eck a, era, POLI aural tiene lees eu ea aia el aoe ae 87
a POMC ALVES: Fe 1G ta Ua irre ia vearant lah tell al cue sata ste 88
bi SPT WPO PN a acl eG cra carve olelealint cial ack ieaP eae le GUM ec e Retina ane 87
ED UZO OEIC CANTO INT A a as oa ea Sol k clewe aye alder g te aba ate ol Ga abeide nuk Gu eae ee tat atime 101
Mardell SOUMdl yi... siete a's os FA alo eG yaa el dk OtOVAUN ah avert arate CG a Para neta tool 2 99
ANMUE RCS EDR a's, ig Sd, ics a, cA sl acted ate cde salen abe twretiar es aive ESS Bani, AAs bie aaa
Perper ra” CITE COT, NES: w! aiid Me Nec: evened ele ele a: Sr atee weg leak, RUNG a Oe en 89
Sree « WUDTIUIIIEUS) 8 Gi 46.) od co Tk cia ieee a al oroncace, aol atl wu Gere aha anand 93
Gremenal | WP WTTEG c ..) ieee a: S's) aoe cies d cure al acer a: wlalale Gon al wllat Chara Cie avaga Penaneka ty 89
MELO SSUES | UME ita de si olay le nie acaba Gulaitehanls,,. seer atarwlal olay sepel al ane: Welene MURR oak Gh clemne 78
ETRONICS GUILE chi cierave abel eel as "and claree-allcel « AOR TS EE NY OP ATA IE, ap . 79
Vill CONTENTS.
Page.
{
URMIMORERREU SO 5 5p cls win v e's + one be see cess 09 eee eee) 0 95 ieee 91
eM EMTIONRIVOR Sy Le 2 bie ps bc odie s miele a 0)0 6s 0 0 9) 6 «(etn ate 90
NN Oe ee Nl lies os wees cee 06 sls =e ain fps:
TSR nee a ie ig adel wale a 0\ vas ic 0.0 2,010 0 .p'e\e's = 0.0 60, 3 aie ya
hpnammation Of the Bladder .... 0.0... ccccrcccsee cece ® «miehale 90
i Rei aR VOT oo aisle alsa. Se eo 0's 0) bie +018 er 91
42 8 Dsoeth Et es i i ARC 92
a Ss GE MTEL TT be. .Sociw's"e ele! | 0.etee, gas 0 ote ieee rr 93
PMACTIOU SOF TNE (OMASUM (1..).:0.0 5-0 oe coe. nose 0's 0 0 0/0 avnileyalel ene 94
MEER TE Nc Se So alloc cae Cie d days 6 aia nelson 6.0 Oe ig ate 96
TST ive ie TE SLOT, od c's a's wiale evi vis icin o eae 77
eUMESEEON OE TT ATST PPPLETONEY OL) 3) 5 23 dd o's sae 'o'n a's ojoleleln love ae 0 oaletain nan 91
TE RS nis cidtie caeiae'e cold Gu sles es Gretel 96
RESTO Ne. ola) e cee dieses 6 cise @ 00/0 o 5,0 4 ee» 2 othe 86
SEMEN AU NI eM OE es Si cei ecw) ci c's ba eb eie'd thaalae wie dsc a phaeteha—n 98
Pers VOM ARINIALION OF oo oie idk os bce cle doe de vis 0s slg oe 92
(OS OUR Ete) 6 i ha ae ee em 98
OER eRe aE EE eee 03'S bone cre odie, wiaveia die dale seus ae ee 99
NS NE et a ee ee eae ra! en 99
fe SUE SEPCTVELOR WOE © isos so ie sb a aph a bo oi eSe he evalevaheiel nena 100
PMMUMPICRRIMOM LS est ke kc weiee mabae tant aeecin a ee 101
DRM cel sy. be ste eccseecthbesececcdses ———e 101
MIRE SUE Ruri wNai sche ts ps sie et bees 84 as metus cea fle 98
ee nee hla g's secede ces csccwen os oe 103
OOS SAE CS eh eS 92
DOME DEL MUL ts. Svs ool a LG a bs bis oo ea ees bb es oon sk te re 77
Re EDLe ur minty ss Si view ow o'eic a ele'o'cl bd pss eiaieie clone ae 104
SE) RN ee ee nae rnnmemn 103
MPEMRDEEIP En Ore ee rel he wee 105
SME Me fe ee wi Wiis nie 'ad'o8 vce ebeseeb hess ccna 10 88
OS TSS SE DS Shee ee Sols sips! bre S's . 103
PMEBEMME GOR e vey a Lbs <s asteik sos ce ate fs ies cee sd, pee 105
Lr 6 gE ESS See ee 106
PEI PSUAP EOLA ic% |. oiy sso. s sos bah oh es Obie ob ds cee 79
ET iulchete sty ibis vies sp o>, ses vise Ga vb os Sak « ced. 107
ES ERR SIS Cg Ea at Sea ene ce aD o ine ee 96
Se ORION [0.50 010 50s a's n> nie’ e ccc iatesp se we pls dc 108
EN Ts OL a ae i ieee 108
CONTENTS. 1x
Page
PATO ATUL 2. ial ce she sic nie’ c) a ah otal ataneete’s WER rer ealae at te eee Mp 79
Udder, Inflammation Of ......cccseccccc cscs cress sec sccnwes 93
TMS te oe esol of Ssk ON a) a) Sal Ved ahel alah avatars SEM SIgC a Nai aah Dla ar Gthatal Wt valasetta 109
POINTE) (SCOUTS) oe o's 's sialon a aie eee i Ciralieitimte lane radars ts A AE ETE ay Ao 88
SISTING ays 4, kobe g de abi Sideks eat olatetereheds Aa cP BS AE Wa codraitene o's SU eta wetog
DISEASES OF SHEEP.
HREM SAN en GM AC BM ty OF kL 8 LN es AS al tad atial el tsh atte del sieve sata ale Be varie dies
CL DETTORI TA AG OS RU A I RAN ate Sowee sie eae eimneeade dukes
BOG oy, GACY ET COGS hale laid aly ie lat Uahecolay ola) elute lela ete: mpeye) © euecwliets alaiaiahs 112
Unter cess ne ats ea Gy picid glare abal gate iat a Temeh OMe OiR may al ota, ety ats Hauke eats 113
@oneesnon) On the? Liver! sos 6. sea aie eel « eis eile Jeray oh ere aimucbene a 114°
TSA T LOM | p!5)/5j'5) oie sl'o,ta foi aan Jelailorlelw'algle a wee ella opie Urgpidlecuau'eh eva shiavaaevene 115
GMC HESS ity ci'eie lee did 54 Gok ah wl "arte tei aclatie o's sis tas or a hevetie etal SES ct
PEON OE eA 9) ol cree star ah st eS ol oi oh! hah giwhal ohh 2! el elariel bre latald’ aie alalto (ones) eyctany enersi 115
MOUSHE TVD OT a) e's) ci cs 0) oo G. Lshorehel ess! elets LAMM ort ek aflsh's Wiecal abarahalanetete:s).c anata tela tate 116
ENZOOTIC (ic bis sev els Ce ate es es atiaadhettas/olel a) ote PAPER SHR RDG 30008 ods s
MMe ee GE ITO: LAE VOT cs 5 bie) oh ar 3\s6ai ai al wv'eh of anc. spies Galea wiiheietaieis al eyellennaa wlak 122
PO MEAMTCTICSS oc sa Lah he Wolcielel ene Gee wees 40 edd) alaeaiaea aie 117
PU CY arr WMley OIG Wel e's) os l's) 9: oi'sh oa! wr al'al ec etarel t dar OR waa aletal oe ekele wy af sak ited 117
TERR MMMM TELE SPIO E 3 0) 0 cous 06) 4 5j veoh rath: olor cata ead ob wre olny ge SME at nepal ed
Be Pap NaN ee silence 3) ah au 2: oh al.nlol shins hos Sins ho) hal al Wal Gl eb ble ol al anal ea) alates lenah eee 118
Ree re ey ree ai) ula ev creie 6h wkelielsl eta te Hibs 'd av eeasiee af er Seber peta ee Biel bis
PP OMIMNIMIGNE MI ASG) aris 3 eat ar ot ak Ch kw Gh gral oles Wik of a aUAUer a) Ura ee eyL aM ISv drs yeaa ae 117
POM MMe fal Ai Yo less valia tapesiol(olig toh'a'a lat a ‘el ola ¥a toile “eVleMatahe lal cua ale sal ahabalilh ar atauch asta 120
ANGE re A SRO I AME SOA ue SAM CENT dee 120 ©
mica Lion of thes Udder ij. gine alse tale oes os MS ae ts we Melee eine 118
MTT AAD NS EGG Fa leN Sal wllete Vode he telelaedgilal hada Weld eta een ie ale ime aie heparetaie epee 116
fiver Cansestion Of rs i. eu ey weal hee Nee Waele os: 114
EPRPMEP NES AOE No NAN click hal AG cakiot te ical aie iw w aulal ahs lal dealt ol 6h at alee (al al ig taneotaeaaltan 122
RO MOT) Soa sce BN a de ae eum eae cae 6 u ake UE CH RePaGiCti i a 119
Lung Worms in Lambs ............. Sapa heats Fen obatahee Aly aed REUTER 120
Maggots Py CRM AN RN D GAGA Nay lela oso Hel Atami GEN ORS dan gah giver Ql ural a Pun gC Men ae ct AAC 120
Harem eS AN DAR Me at ce Nw I Tut acca aloe wae a We Bika a a Lal ddtel asdetieh ee eee 123
Medicine, The Administration Off oe cee ardaja wie h clare onda ws 112
Ree Mee eV OTN apy aici darks ian ieqece ioe Sila ot ite QrSH aL estes ete Natl bs hactel el GARD eat aera 121
“TAU DEE ET ST OU aA Ne aR OREN a ORE RAM RUMOR AUT MN SIAN ph 1) 120
Parturient Fever ...¢...c6cccdee Bee UI auehia ity a Rhee Laue Avec s amg 121
x CONTENTS.
Page.
ee 119
8 ae rn ee ee 122
Ne peepee rep. ter weenssee rs ss — nee 123
CMM WWINS |. td brary scr repecpereneseessst es ahem 115
Sheep and Lamb Department ..........2--eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 111
Ae oe ks wile ee cee sence e ole sus sna 112
Spleenic Apoplexy ...........2:e- cece cece ere eee ereeceece 113
a sa oo slew bis ols a be cle oe ss wr ee 113
SEO ETINIMININIATION Of .... 2.2. cen wee c cece es ee stan eee 118
I EES 2 a a Pe nee ek 125
DISEASES OF THE HOG.
ee re mele vie 06 > vs ne. ss oe ee een 126
I I ao eo de eacnck a + owns aan 128
eg EE a mae 128
eo ween bn ehe pee emo e sea es ee 127
re een ea sneeens ete escsne kin en 131
eS F RemMOTMMLCTILIS .. 2.0.60 Swen ccec ue ces see pene 128
ec a nw se ou cleewie' iss mc.cnles Cee 138
0 ga Aa rare 135
Rn oe cc we wie cece ss si nen eee 136
SS ee err 132
0 Uy a ne 134
CE 134
aw whe bewewctee. cece s cue 134
ES feo nok lar aln win sc)» on 0 o\nie oie « cie.e.c/e oe wane ten eee 133
I cnc cliets wale ween a ce eee 134
SN OE re 134
RE ois ivan d's 6d io,w sm <i p< © a\0,s\v ac ¢,0,0 2 0 po ode Ee 135
to re a cln poi minim wiv.6.e,. 1c a,c: d.e,atele u:0/e'u,0.0-8i0i0 oe 126
2 a Si eS i 136
a a er 137
Tonsilitis ..... Sa a a ee eee 137
EE ae a 137
RE en ee 137
CONTENTS. x1
. Page
mney MOOb Go. es. eeicn Bea fh aug MS Die IN es a a 141
MOP PRENTI IIS ad ee C80 hel onda dave! aL yest t,o. whle: ad. a: aval ee: ohh al 6) 5 Wha) eatabel etal piielarargs 142
PRMUPCATE ION 6) Gc labo bc araale were ooo eee © ss: elaine Sle piplenauertakatananaue ohekeiane 142
MLTR AU So a! Lc, us dha ellenes ara o wc cava) ee) oe ea val wv 8.18) eqars bat Walia, ie roan ea Noval 143
SUREN WI ES OUIN GE (os 5 Mi be uy"! oe) ayn’ lee h Ve «Spee els! sy6 wim Hie) ohmiei alia) olaleh atonal babs 144
MPM INO CBA 2s iy Sin ele al eh eroite’ ie aiakol a diet al) aja 'o, e'eie the fate) hdl aere oat mist ala ace 144
MBAS eS Ob CPOULERY 1.0 05 8 ig eben bie a. 6) ey etatigS eat oli avat ew Olatlal alight uate 139
Bgg Producer (See Very Important) ..........-eeseeeeeees 149
RATA Ty aNCOGHLTA ID so hs ets ciislict dhe alps er ovorcavie 'w) Milalnl ate Whig avlatth ie) et alte ellatta ama tata waa
PORES SUN Mie Te ds af 8) c/\\sa ig" allel «Tate ae dawns sla letG, a, Ureelia wr gio ms ota ellal Aa ettae ome ames 145
MOP aU IVS ATOMCS S005) 4s. Bla wes oes arate ale, a. a's; e!'e'elel ase, pieneile, 3\4 in 0/ eel ehatel staualete 145
PUPS MR pert GRY St Sia a Wig vee) aparece aces wt Gy af ate 1 ERE ee ack af alle: lap allolint an euienratin ete 146
MMMGMTARMAAPT RNS hil sho, Matsa are hwy ewig gue) a ive at el gh whal aye, Soalie: « 4's lereeapeneanelatt 147
MMMM POR Muir e alec etal es a} oka a lav'eibeC.g & fail Camel Stace aie ts aba tay Mania ita ee ae 148
aMRIRM LOANS SE See A ot aU, ‘culate Ue raise say-amdria? a Wo) ou e) dick duallanbie) Ole ete) oC oper eS 148
eee BUMPS SP ye ie le kk gy aie eeseks Olt ah'n, Ae ostbtlalia: BRGY heal « vit atlas) ROC Cae an 149
MEME CARS Ti a A a SD set Rita ele lw ek wh! avlal'el's) Qld elie lablactey Oe jar ay 8% «| pm eet aes 149
DISEASES OF THE DOG.
ene Sem ML AIMANATION. OL. a acche oo Misia’ e docier Cate aieinie oj. Gehrig's, ptakeneaataed 155
Amma CRG BAT. 25.) Woi'ay/ol ok acd. a Nodal ule olen woe tie alo ath cathe Serene aiathas ants 150
EP es Ns LN a ON ek a ga iy TEE
EDUMINE ANSLEY SS) 008/00 als’ oa is: tye ot atin & bw lo: Shar aieloaiah ae ola. nar etiel alent ea Enea ee 152
MR IRID RNEASY. Usd cyl ta\ndil'gie: atw)'si Miter dk Soave otobk oder s RA UuRTN aaa INU Ma BSA ie
PRED T eT.. pe cM Ba, dig a a aie aalel wilt valis liplielit at allure ont ENING ait att ah Smee 153
EM UMPCs) Up wtb Mois > ela cl'a (eis (ole uh de fo, Ohh aie bai al ote al otellgve Mee aver ale enw 152
RT ce gS NL a Que cai w Ra bLD isvanelgne pay oueie Bickel tara tec a aM ten erate 155
PARP OLUREDRLOH OME os oie a icla.c vac les! c ciaitid atanelee gisele. did oie Woneurs Soda otal alate 157
famammation Of. the» Bowels) .. liso 6 ois os as e6 oe eeleialeg aio ladeleeheiD
ii eA mew LAUT SU auitaratat Moab et byray al Chats Nila cal erp ee a tddaraveoareis 156
ROMMEL Tae ede at cM Me Goel ah alisha alge scit\ ay ate wilpiteh ile’ wi an. ae A olahanteh atten ah ener ERS Ph 158
RUMI UCIT GP whilssewnta > 2s \oltat eilly oi GMM) al Wiai“esiel'es's, 6) ai ae latte wool aa ts Wate boxe
EM UNEMESS SS |) ch Srea great dard Sight Scie ig MMOh toe, at ati alata’ pile av at's iota We ber al ay ear erie Ge
SR MRESELT 5,5 shah e Wieny ate) se dcdiaatenip ae one wats saute retains ab dic elu avatetane ene
aT MOTL OTL wand ti, eh o/\4 Pw ah QR Cela aie 6 hina emeeey al al evalierae ordi sie etal 156
MRRDLMESES T+ Ay sue ite Word skin keh a oie Wi wrojere'e oa Staiaiedsl ete aN? aint eter f eid end hfe ec dora eenl
SMELT C22 |, MMM le savin lela Sh alialinialve ovilahi etre RUB ar etlartan ole at We foc a es eho wre Og
SEMIS VY EU Wier tara yelacehece xii es aiehatele ola a Ciel eheca shart seevoluia a si ehaiene 159
ORTON hah AiR iene a Uatealg Var War ada Le Mya iolWlta he iat p a: alia byt vtec GEM eae bie Mh ate 158
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7 “<
AN OPEN LETTER
TO THE FARMER.
Dear Sir:—In presenting this complete work to you,
treating on the diseases of live stock, we have used the
utmost care in selecting the best remedies that are known
to the Veterinary Proffession.
Our aim is to make perfectly clear to you, in plain
English language, that which is of great need to the
farmer; where he has more or less live stock, which you
must admit is a necessary part of your resources. Our
business is a Live Stock Proprietary Remedy Co., for the
purpose of furnishing to you, the best known remedies
for diseases that your stock is subject to, at a much less
price than it, would cost you, to employ a veterinary sur-
geon. In other words be your own veterinary, thereby
saving time, especially in the busy season, which means
money to you, and in a great many cases saving the life
of your valuable stock. For illustration—Your horse
is attacked with spasmodic colic, which is a very severe
and dangerous ailment, and unless prompt action is taken,
you are very liable to loose your horse. If you rely on
the veterinarys aid, what is the result? You are obliged to
take time and go to town, you may find the veterinary,
but usually you do not. In either case it consumes some
hours of time; not only a loss in your time, but the ex-
pense of the veterinary. In the mean time, your stock
2 AN OpEN LETTER TO THE FARMER.
}
is not only suffering for the want of assistance, but pos-
sibly may be dead before you return home; in any event
the veterinary must be paid. We have made it possible
to obviate all this trouble and mitigate the expense, by
placing within your reach such proprietary remedies, at
a nominal cost, with full instructions, which will enable
you to administer or apply our remedies without the least
uncertainty or difficulty.
We will send you a list of the diseases your stock are
most subject to; by having the remedies for these dis-
eases on hand, in cases of emergency, as we said before,
will save you time, money, and your stock. These rem-
edies apply to acute diseases, such as we will enumerate
in our letter to you.
If your stock is afflicted with any chronic disease, any
remedy, specified in our book, with full directions accom-
paning each remedy will be sent to you, on application.
BEWARE of advertised medicines, that claim to cure
everything from one bottle; this is not only against reason,
but decidedly against science. Every disease requires
different treatment and remedies. Therefore, we say
again BEWARE OF CUREALLS.
‘Thanking you in advance for your appreciation of our
endeavors, to place within your reach the opportunity of
saving money, and for your valued patronage, we are,
Very respectfully yours,
DIVE STOCK” PROPRIETARY REMEDY -€@s
Fort Wayne, Ind.
HOW TO ORDER OUR REMEDIES. af
HOW TO ORDER OUR REMEDIES.
In ordering remedies be sure to write plain the num-
ber of the remedy, and the name of the disease. Sign
your name in full, nearest Exppress Office, Post Office,
County and State. If you will kindly adhere to these in~
structions, packages wili NEVER be lost.
All remedies will be sent C. O.'D. by Express; ‘but
if money is enclosed with the order, we will prepay Ex-
press Charges, which will lessen the cost of the remedies
to you, and save us time in bookkeeping. In ordering
a small amount of our remedies, it is always best to inclose
the proper amount for the payment of same.
Send money by Post Office Order, Express Order or
Bank Draft, made payable to the Live Stock Proprietary
Remedy Co.; Fort Wayne, Ind. -UNDER’ NO :CON-
SIDERATION enclose money in a letter, as the postal
department will not guarantee the safe delivery of letters
with money enclosed. All remittances by Post Office or
Express Order are at our risk. Do not send money of
Postal Note in letter without registering; we will not be
responsible for the safe delivery of money, if the above in-
structions are not’ strictly adhered to.
VERY IMPORTANT.
No difference how often you have written us, always
give your 'iull Name, Post Office, Express Office, County
and State. Our Mail-order business is so enormous,” it
is impeossible for our corresponding clerks to remember
the address of our patrons.
4 | TABLE OF DosEs.
TABLE OF DOSES
Giving the Different Proportions According to the
Ages of Horses and Cattle.
Whatever the dose of a full-grown horse may be, a
colt three years old only requires three-fourths as much.
A two year old one-half as much. A yearling one-third
as much. The same proportion may be observed in cat-
tle from oue year old and upwards. ‘The dose for a one-
year old animal, is one-third of the dose of a full grown
horse or ox: therefore, the dose for a calf or colt four
weeks old, will be one-twelfth as much as the dose for the
yearling. And the dose for a two months’ old calf or
colt, is one-sixth as much’ as the dose for a yearling. For
an animal only one week old, the dose will be one-fourth
as much as the animal aged four weeks.
In speaking of drachms, ounces, etc., if you have not :
a measure convenient, the following table will answer the
purpose. .
»
TABLE FOR LIQUID MEASURE.
ne Fablespoontul 4s equal/to (1.060440. one-half ounce.
One dessertspoonful is equal to .... two fluid drachmse.
nei teespoontul’ is equal to... 2.06... one fluid drachm.
One wireglassful is equal to one and one-half fluid ounces.
CAUSES OF DISEASE. | 5
CAUSES OF DISEASE.
In the following table will be found the principal causes
of disease:
I. Electric, and other conditions of the atmosphere.
2. Innutritious and improper food.
3. Impure water. |
4. Overwork, overloading, driving to far and to fast.
5. Poisons—vegetable, animal, mineral, and zumins,
or ferments.
6. Age—an old animal without teeth to chew or mas-
ticate its food. |
7. Changes in temperature—taking an animal from a
warm stable and exposing it to a cold, northeastern storm.
Or overheating and allowing the animal to stand without
protection from exposure.
8. Malformations.
9g. Hereditary influences.
HOW TO OBSERVE DISEASE.
Animals cannot speak and narrate their ills and aches,
but “a shut mouth tells no lies ;” thereby nobody is deceived.
Farmers should have no difficulty in recognizing disease
when it appears in any of their domestic animals: As the un-
easy eye, the anxious expression, and the peculiar look, tell
the tale of suffering, and bear true and faithful testimony.
And if a horse has a bruised heel it elevates it from the
ground, and will not set its foot flat to please, or it may be
said to deceive any one. The pulse tells much, and can be
felt on the inner angle of the lower jaw. In inflammations
and fevers the frequency of the pulse is increased. In de-
bility and depression it is slower, but sometimes quicker than
6 How To OBsERVE DISEASE.
4
natural. The pulse of inflammation and fever numbers from
seventy-five to eighty beats in the minute; and in great debil-
ity the pulse will number one hundred beats per minute. The
pulse is more frequent in young than old animals. In the
full-grown and healthy horse it beats thirty-two to thirty-
eight in the minute; in the ox or cow, thirty-five to forty-
two; in the sheep seventy to eighty-five; and in the dog, from
ninety to ninety-eight. A good sized healthy horse, will take
one inspiration to three of the pulse beats. When the
breathing is more frequent or slower, and when irregular, or
laborious and difficult, there is then disease. Both the pulse
and breathing will be quickened by exposure to heat or over-
exercise, but by placing the animal in a cool, well ventilated
stable, the breathing and pulse will be lessened.
- Bleeding in domestic as well as veterinary practice, is
almost discarded and obsolete. Blood-letting and over-phy-
sicking are powerful and depressing agents; so much so,
that when carried to any extent, few, if any animals wil!
have vitality to combat the disease. Let the strength of
the animal be maintained, because if that failed, where is the
chance of recovery? Avoid these measures, and substitute a
rational and successful system of treating the diseases of
your animals. |
_ The reader of this book cannot fail to see how simple it
is to ascertain the disease your animal in suffering from,
and how successfully you can arrest and cure diseases of .
your domestic animals, by adopting our method of treat-
ment. And it will surely be infinitely more profitable for
vourself and pleasant for the faithful, loving animal to have
you assist it to over-come disease, by your own art and med-
icine, than to realize that it must look to some other than its
master for care or help. The dumb brute never. forgets the
one who relieves its sufferings. |
.Mopes or Appiytnc. HEAT. sy)
MODES OF APPLYING HEAT.
POULTICES. OR CATAPLASMS.—Poultices are
compositions for the local application of heat and moisture.
They are made of flaxseed meal, bran, oatmeal, bread, pota-
toes and carrots. One or other of these is stirred up in
boiling water until a thick, pasty consistency is reached.
This mass may then be applied, while very hot, directly to
the parts, and the whole is covered by a heavy cloth. Or
spread the mass on a piece of bagging (do this very quickly
so as not to cool the mass) and while steaming hot, apply.
Keep the poultice from drying by occasionally wetting it
with warm water. A very hot poultice acts as a counter-
irritant in contracting blood vessels in more remote parts,
besides its effect in abating pain.. A warm, moist poultice,
softens broken down and dead tissues, and aids suppuration
and sloughing. |
CAUTION.—In poulticing a horses foot, always apply
the poultice to the sole of the foot. Never in any instance
apply the poultice around the hoof, for if you do, in the ma-
jority of cases, the hoof will fall off.
FOMENTATIONS.—Are simply local baths, applied
by means of a sponge or cloth. Usually, water alone is used,
but Laudanum, Vinegar, Saline, and other remedies suit-
able to the ailment are sometimes added. They may be used
to cleanse wounds or parts of dried discharges. The tem-
perature must be regulated to the nature of the disorder,
and the portion of the body where it is situated. When ap-
plied to the eye, the degree of heat should not go beyond
100 degrees Fahr. For external inflammations, bruises, etc.
the water can be as hot as can be borne by the hand, and
for internal inflammations as in pleurisy, inflammation of
the bowels, bladder, etc., should haye a greater heat. When
8 MopeEs oF APPLYING HEAT.
fomentations are applied very hot, they act as counter-irri-
tants. When applied warm, they produce a mild, stimulat-
ing, soothing and softening effect. They should be applied
for a considerable length of time—one-half hour at least—
and be followed by drying and bandaging. Fomentations _
reduce swellings and pain, and hasten repair in bruises,
strains and local inflammation.
HEAT BY INHALATION.—Inhalations are some-
times used with good effect in diseases of the nostrils,
throat and breathing organs. The moist heat has a sooth-
ing action on the nerves, and tends to loosen dry exudations.
The best method consists in placing a bucket containing a
boiling mash under the horses nose. A dog may be placed
on the seat of a cane bottom chair, and covered loosely with
a sheet over the whole, the steam being generated in a vessel
beneath.
DRY HEAT.—Dry heat may be applied by means of
hot blankets, hot water bags, hot salt or sand in cloth bags.
Dry heat is often preferable to moist heat for simply re-
lieving pain or congestion, as animals are less apt to become
chilled by draughts and evaporation from the surface after-
wards.
HOT WATER.—Is usually applied by blankets wrung
out of hot water, and applied quickly. The water should be
very hot (not warm.)
WATER.
Diseases of stock, especially diarrhoea, are very often
caused by drinking water which contains germs. It is very
important that water be free from impurities. Water in shal-
low wells or wells and ponds situated near cess-pools and
WATER. 9
manure-heaps, also river water which is usually contamin-
ated with sewerage, and stored rain water is dangerous. The
only water that is pure and can be relied upon, is that which
comes from springs, deep wells and upland surface water.
Pure water can generally be determined by its clearness and
lack of taste or smell. Water three times a day will be suf-
ficient for a horse when at rest, but when laboring small
quantities should be given frequently. When a horse is
warm a few pounds of hay should be given immediately
after-a few swallows of water, after which the animal should
rest at least an hour before feeding. Horses should never
be permitted to drink ice cold water. Although cattle are not
so susceptible to the ill effects as the horse, as they have
four stomachs while the horse has but one. Yet, it is
preferable not to give them ice water.
DISEASES OF THE HORSE.
THEIR CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND
TREATMENT,
Alphabetically Arranged for the Benefit of the Reader.
APOPLEXY.
Is caused by rupture of a blood vessel in the brain,
water on the brain producing pressure, or too small a
collar on a thick necked horse.
DISEASES OF THE HorsE. 11
SYMPTOMS:—The animal suddenly falls to the
ground, loosing the power both of feeling and motion,
breathing slow and deep; the head is hot. If the pres-
sure is limited, unconciousness will last only for a short
time, and with proper attention the animal will recover;
but will ever afterwards be unsafe for carriage use, as after
having one attack, another may occur at any moment,
and during these fits the horse may become unmanageable,
and can only be controlled by a greater power than his
own. If the attack is severe, it usually proves fatal; and
if the animal should recover, paralysis is sure to be pres-
ent in some portion of the body.
TREATMENT:—Apply chopped ice in bags, or cold
water cloths to the head. Keep the head elevated. Keep
up a circulation and warmth in the limbs, by rubbing
them; apply :a little mustard and bandage with flannel.
As soor as the animal regains consciousness, sufficient so
that it can swallow, give the following:
mroummeredh: AGES. 2 ie iahant 6 he one ounce.
CAN Oia I As at rae Aree ae a one drachm.
ewaered! Gehitian’ 2), 4... two drachms.
Mix in a pint of water and give as a drench. Fol-
‘low this with our 7
REMEDY NO: 87 AS DIRECTED,
Price $1.00.
ABSCESS.
This is sometimes called a beeling.. An abscess is a
formation of pus under the skin. There is also abscess of
the liver, brain, and in fact, it may occur in any portion of
fhe‘ body. > 3 iM
12 DISEASES OF THE HonRrsSE.
SYMPTOMS:—Heat, swelling and pain, a promi-
nence on the swelling from which the hair falls off, dis-
closing a yellow, white and soft part upon the point.
TREATMENT:—It is not advisable to open an ab-
scess, before the pus has properly formed. In a common
abscess, it will only be necessary to hasten the formation
of pus, by applying poultices of flaxseed, and when the
point is soft, make an opening on its lowest dependent
point with a sharp knife, so the discharge can escape.
And then apply
eetee E ES ET hL oi, ctan | one ounce.
finecine VOL. ine. ., i... - 2 -)-4- six grains. Mix.
And apply to the abscess twcie daily.
BLOODY URINE—HAEMATURIA.
This disease is more prevalent among cattle and
sheep than horses. When horses are troubled with
bloody urine, it is generally caused by strains of some
description; as slipping, or starting a heavy load, rearing
or jumping, straining those muscles that are situated in
the regions of the kidneys. Gravel in the kidneys or
bladder is one of the causes.
SYMPTOMS:—tThe urine may be almost black and
loaded with clots, or it may be only slightly smoky or
pinkish in color. The blood may be voided without the
discharge of urine. Clots may precede or follow the
urine.
TREATMENT:—Apply cold water cloths over the
back above the kidneys; give flaxseed tea as a drink. Feed
on steamed or boiled feed, cut grass, or any green feed.
Plenty of cold water should be given to drink at all times,
DISEASES OF THE HoRSE. 13
as the more fluid that goes into the body, the less irrita-
tion of the bladder and kidneys.
Give our
REMEDY NO. 55 AS DIRECTED)
Price, $1.50, ©
BLACK TONGUE.
Inflammation of the Tongue.
(Glossitis. )
An inflammation of the tissues of the tongue. It
may develop under the influence of mercurial poison, or
as a consequence of direct injury. Croton oil and other
acrid matters taken into the mouth may cause it; burns,
blows, and the poison of insects have caused it. It may
be produced by diseased teeth, but sometimes occurs in
old horses without any apparent cause.
SYMPTOMS:—At first the tongue has an intense
red appearance and is slightly swollen. This is soon fol-
lowed by so great an enlargement of the organ, that it
entirely fills the mouth and protrudes beyond the teeth, at
which time it becomes hard and black, and its surface 1s
covered by a thick secretion. There is a sensation of
heat in the mouth, and the swelling often causes severe
pain. The glands at the angle of the jaw are enlarged
and tender, and all movements of the tongue in chewing
or swallowing becomes exceedingly painful, and frequent-
ly impossible. Difficult breathing and inability to lie
dowii are sometimes caused, by the obstruction to the free
entrance of the air into the lungs. In extreme cases
death has occurred from suffocation.
14 DISEASES OF THE Horse.
¥"
i
+ TREATMENT:—If you detect this malady in time,
i, _ or while the horse is still-able to swallow, give without de~ ae
ee lay one quart raw linseed oil, and ii the patient is not able oe
- to swallow, give an injection of soapsuds one quart, to a Ses
which add one teaspoonful of Turpentine. Apply ice ie bent
ly to the tongue, and with a clean knife free from amy ~
foreign substance scarify the upper surface of the tongue,
by making deep and free incisions. Wash the mouth and —
bathe the tongue three or four times a day with our
REMEDY NO. 49 AS DIRECTED.
Price, 75 cents. ae
If abscesses form, they should be promptly opened and ee cs
washed with the above remedy No. 49. Ii there is a de— as
sire to eat and the animal can swallow, give flaxseed gruel
or bran mash.
BOTS.
The bot worms which inhabit the body of the horse,
consists of many varieties; some are -harmless, while -
others are detrimental to the horse. The first variety we
_ will mention, inhabit the stomach. Second, those that =
| infest the rectum. ee
rat STOMACH BOTS.—In the summer months, when
a) horses are turned out to pasture, the gad flies deposite |
their eggs on the sides and legs of the horse, and find
their way to the stomach from the horse licking and bit— +
ing itself, and is then spéedily generated into the bot .
_ worm. If the bots exist in large quantities in the stomach, — Pe
indigestion and colic may be the result. “a
SYMPTOMS:—A horse in this condition will 1
ae thrive, and owing to its weakness will easily become
Vv
5
25
ae
“ »
ae
_S
Bre
se tos
_ ae
. ian ;
DISEASES OF THE Horse. an as
;
f {
fatigued. If the horse looses flesh after being pastured,
without apparent cause, it is an indication that ae stomach
is infested with worms. - :
TREATMENT :—Give our
REMEDY NO: o44 AS) DIRECTED:
This remedy will dislodge and destroy these
worms, and save’ the life of the animal, if it is givea
in time. «It is a ‘conceded fact, that after these worms
have penetrated the stomach, it will ‘be impossible to save
the life of the horse. The condition of the horse must
be improved to cope with the debilitating effects of the
worms. Our
PRE ME DY. NO) 52:GLVEN AS DIRE CID a.
will greatly assist in building up the animal’s strength, and
keeping it in a condition for use.
Price of remedy No. 94, 75 cents.
Price of remedy. No, 52,..50-cents.. ©
Price of above remedies combined, $1.00.
RECTUM. WORMS:—Like that of the stomach is
the result of running to pasture. The eggs instead of be-
ing deposited on the sides and legs, are stuck to the muzzle
or lips of the horse, and being the color of the skin are
not often noticed.
SYMPTOMS :—The worms of this species will be
seen about the anus and under the tail, which is very irri-
tating and is a source of great uneasiness to the animal.
This annoyance is manifested to a large extent among
spirited or high life horses.
TREATMENT :—Give our
REMEDIES NOS. s2 AND 53 AS DIRECTED.
16 DISEASES OF THE Horse. -
If directions are explicitly followed, the worms will be
quickly and thoroughly exterminated.
Price of remedies No. 52 and 53, 75 cents.
BRONCHITIS.
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the air passages oF
bronchial tubes. This is a very common disease among
horses. It occasionally follows distemper, influenza, or
even common cold or sore throat; or may be caused by
standing in draughts when heated. JInhaling irritating
gasses and smoke. It occurs in various degrees of in-
tensity.
SYMPTOMS :—Disease is ushered in by a chill, de-
pression, appetite wholly lost, harsh cough, heaving at
the fanks, mouth hot and dry, fever. 1n a few days there
will be a discharge of pus from the nostrils, although
some of the discharge may drop into the pharynx or throat
and be swallowed. The bowels are generally consti-
pated and the dung is covered with mucus. Breathing
labored and quick. |
TREATMENT :—Place the animal in a comfortable
place with proper ventilation. li the weather is cold or
chilly, blanket the horse well. Rub the legs with the
hands until they are warm, and bandage to the knees with
flannel; if the legs do. not get warm from hand rubbing ap-
ply whisky and red pepper. Give our
REMEDY NO. 33 FOLLOWED BY,
REMEDY NO. 34 AS DIRECTED.
Give plenty of cold water to drink, for pain and fever
require plenty of fluid, as all the secretions are dried up.
Do not give physic to remove the constipation, but ad-
DISEASES OF THE Horse. ee ys
minister injections of warm water and castile soap. Let
the animal have a little grass, if it can be had; this will re- |
lax the bowels and cool the stomach. Feed on soft feed.
Our treatment will prevent debility, and the pouring out
of fluid or serum into the legs, sheath, belly and breast.
‘After the fever has been allayed, allow good nourishing
food and plenty of it. This treatment will not only cure
the horse in five or six days, but the horse is left in sound
condition, which to frequently is not the case. But re-
‘member, do not put the horse to work to soon after re-
covery, as a relapse may develop into a chronic case, or
an incurable case of thick wind.
Price of remedies Nos. 33 and 34 complete, $1.50.
BRUISES OF THE FROG.
CAUSES :—Stepping on hard or frozen ground, or
any nard substance.
SYMPTOMS:—Iif the animal ryele on three legs,
or uses only the toe when walking, the case is quite se-
vere. By examining the foot the injury can be readily
located. If it is soft to the touch, there is a formation of
pus. As soon as the pus is allowed to escape, the lame~-
ness 1s less prominent.
TREATMENT:—When examining the foot, if you
find only inflammation without pus, bathe the foot in cold
water, which undoubtedly will prevent any further devel-
opments, and will be all that is necessary to effect a cure.
But if on examining the foot you find a formation of pus,
make an opening to allow it to exude. Then poultice the
sole of the foot, for twenty-four hours with linseed meal.
After removing the poultice, cleanse thoroughly, and ap-
ply our
18 | DISEASES OF THE Horse.
REMEDY NO. 78 AS DIRECTED.
If much of the frog has become loosened, remove that
portioa with a knife.
Price of remedy No. 78, 50 cents.
CANKER.
The essential principle of this affection, is the pecul-
iar tendency in the horses foot to grow and produce proud
flesh. As it is rarely seen in high dry districts, it is evi-
dent that moisture paves the way for this disease. In-
juries to the sensitive sole by bruises, nails, etc., may pro-
duce it, or it may be the result of a neglected case of
thrush.
SYMPTOMS:—When this disease is the result of an
injury, there is a bad smelling discharge, and the injured
part does not show any inclination to heal. Soft, spongy,
unhealthy growths grow from the frog and sole. As
the disease advances, lameness will be a prominent symp-
tom.
TREATMENT:—tThis disease is very stubborn and
dijfcuit to treat. Nevertheless cases, and very hard ones,
too, have been cured but not in one day; it sometimes
takes weeks. Place the animal in a dry stall, cut out all
the diseased tissues or sole, until it bleeds freely. It will
be necessary to use a knife to remove the dead sole, and
most oi the proud flesh can be removed in the same man-
ner; 1f there is the least trace of any remaining proud
flesh, take caustic potash and reduce to a coarse powder,
as quickly as possible, and immediately lay it upon the raw
surface. If the first application does not sufficiently re-
move it, apply the potash again on the following day.
DISEASES OF THE HORSE. © 19
After the proud flesh has been entirely taken off, apply
daily our |
REMEDY: NO 75 AS DIRECTED:
If our instructions which accompany No. 75, are care-
fully followed, even very bad cases will be cured.
Price of remedy No. 75, $1.75.
CAPPED HOCK.
This affection consists of a soft swelling or serious
abcess, situated on the point of the hock joint. It is
caused by kicking or being kicked by another horse. It
rarely causes any lameness.
TREATMENT :—Prevent the cause by placing the
animal in a stall where it can not injure itself or become
injured, and apply cold water cloths to the part during the
day, discontinuing at night, until the heat and tenderness
have subsided; as soon as this has been accomplished ap-
ply our
| REMEDY NO. 86°AS) DIRECTED,
Price of remedy No. 86, 50 cents,
COLD.
We will not dwell on the causes and symptoms of
cold, as we feel confident every farmer is familiar with this ©
disease, and can readily detect its appearance. No dis-
ese is more common among young horses than cold;
which in itself is not serious, and frequently the animal
recovers without treatment when given good care; but
unfortunatelf¥ complications arise, and before the owner
of the animal is aware of it, some serious malady has set
20 DISEASES OF THE HorsE.
in. Therefore, “as an ounce of prevention is worth a
pound of cure,” it is wise not to let a cold run its course.
But give our
REMEDY NO. 32 AS DIRECTED.
Blanket the horse and give green feed, if it can be had,
if not, give soft feed.
Price of remedy No. 32, 75 cents.
COCKED ANKLES OR KNUCKLING.
CAUSES:—This disease is caused by pulling hard,
especially on hilly roads; fast driving upon hard roads;
weakness in the part from the effects of sprains; slipping
on smooth pavements. Many young foals knuckle badly.
TREATMENT:—The young colt will usually gain
strength and be alright in a few hours; but if after it is a
few days old it continues to knuckle, it is advisable to
pad some belting with cotton batting or wool, and make
a brace to extend from the foot to the knee, fasten it on
with the leg perfectly straight; care must be taken not to
bind to tight; examine every day or two, to make sure
it is not chafing the leg, and as soon as the colt can stand
straight without it, remove it. For knuckling in grown
horses use our
sREMEDY NO. 84 AS DIRECTED:
This remedy strengthens the muscles, ligaments and
tendons to that extent, that they soon adapt themselves
to their proper functions, and force the joints to their
place.
Price of remedy No. 84, $1.00. %
*t te eo
DISEASES OF THE HORSE. 21
COLIC—SPASMODIC COLIC—CRAMPS.
CAUSES :—Anything that will cause indigestion or
irritation of the intestinal canal, will produce colic. The
principal causes are: drinking cold water when _ over-
heated, or colder water than the horse has been in the habit
of drinking. Change of feed from oats to corn, sudden
‘changes in temperature from hot to cold, exposed to rain
or driving a horse into a pond of cold water. |
SYMPTOMS:—The horse appears uneasy, and all
at once the horse that a few moments before was well, ap-
parently, leaves his feed and looks around at his flank as
if pointing out the seat of pain, commences to paw the
ground, sometimes falling upon its knees, and almost
strikes its belly with one of the hind feet. As the spasms
continue and the pain becomes more intense, the horse
breaks out into a sweat, heaving at the flanks, tumbling,
rolling and becomes greatly excited.
TREATMENT:—If the pain continues to increase,
and the animal is not relieved, inflammation of the bowels
may result, or the horse may die from pain or exhaustion.
Give the horse plenty of bedding, so there will be less
danger of his bruising or injuring himself. Give im-
mediately our
REMEDY NO. 26: FOLLOWED BY,
REMEDY NO. 27 AS DIRECTED.
Rub briskly the legs and abdomen, occasionally walk
the horse about, to excite the bowels to action. After
the pains have subsided, it is advisable to give a good
physic—one pint of linseed oil being preferable. If nec-
essary give injections of warm soap suds.
As this disease is liable to attack your stock at a
22 DISEASES OF THE HORSE.
moments warning, you should never be without these rem-
edies.
Price of remedies Nos. 26 and 27 complete, $1.50.
COLIC FLATULENT OR BLOATING COLIC.
SYMPTOMS:—Are similar to spasmodic colic, with
the exception that the animal bloats, causing a distention
of the bowels, and belches gas. This disease if not treated
at the onset, will speedily end in the death of the animal.
TREATMENT:--Immediately give an injection,
composed of enough soap added to one quart of warm
water to form a suds, to which add a handful of table salt,
and toilow this treatment by giving our
REMEDIES NOS. 26 AND 27 AS DIRECTED.
We will take occasion to mention, that every farmer
should have a syringe suitable for all kinds of stock; it
certainly will save time, and many times the lives of your
stock.
Price of remedies Nos. 26 and 27 complete, $1.50. _
CONGESTION OF THE LUNGS.
Congestion of the lungs is an excessive amount of
blood in the lungs. When horses are kept in the stable
without sufficient exercise, and well groomed, the blood
vessels become weak, and for the want of power are unable
to contract and empty themselves. When the horse is
in this condition if called upon for severe exertion, either
by work or driving, congestion of the lungs is frequently
the result. Any horse over-exerted on a warm day mav
be stricken with congestion. :
DISEASES OF THE Horse. 23
SYMPTOMS:—The horse blows, nostrils expanded,
heaving at the flanks, trembling and distress is apparent
over the entire body; the animal is stupid and the eyes are
blood-shot; large drops of perspiration roll off the body,
limbs become cold, heart beats rapid, breathing labored
and wheezy. :
TREATMENT :—Encourage the blood to the skin
and legs, by rubbing briskly and bandaging; blanket, al-
low free access to cool air, if there is any wind blowing let
the animal have the full benefit, by turning its head in that
direction. Give four ounces of brandy or whiskey in
half pint of warm water, every half hour, until three doses
are given. Followed by our
REMEDY NO. 40 AS, DIRECTED.
Price, 75 ‘cents:
CONSTIPATION—COSTIVENESS.
Fecal retention, stopping or stoppage of the bowels;
state of the bowels in which the evacuations do not take
place as frequently as usual, or are inordinately hard or
expelled with difficulty, owing to diminished action of the
muscular coat of the intestines, or to diminished secretions |
from the mucus membrane or both.
TREATMENT:—The exciting and _ predisponent
causes must be inquired into and obviated. Feed the
animal bran mash one day, and give at one dose one quart
of raw linseed oil. If the constipation is chronic, use our
RENEE Y NOWU46 AS DERECT BD:
Price ,..7.5 cents.
24 DISEASES OF THE HorsE.
CONSUMPTION.
Consumption is the result of attacks of influenza, lung
fever and bronchitis, when these diseases have not had
proper treatment. Depleting the system of the horse by
bleeding during any of these attacks, is very liable to pro-
duce consumption. Consumption is an incurable dis-
ease, therefore, to much caution cannot be exercised in
the treatment of any of the inflammatory diseases, such as
influenza, lung fever, etc. Consumption may be heredi-
tary. .
TREATMENT:—As consumption is incurable, the
treatment is only to alleviate the animal. The conditions of
consumption are the same, whether in man or animal. To
prolong life, give four ounces of whisky in half pint cf
warm water every four hours, until you have given three
doses. After which
Suliniaterot Iron) .'s. 6... two drachms.
Powdered Gentian. ...°.... two drachms.
Should be given three times a day mixed with cut or
soft feed. If the animal will not eat it readily, mix in one
quart of water and give as a drench. The horse should
be placed in a well ventilated stall, and blanketed to keep
warm. ‘This is about all that can be done for the poor
animal.
CORNS.
Corns are red spots on the sole of the foot, usually
found on the inner portion although sometimes found on
the outer quarter. | The principal cause is a bruise, gen
erally produced by bad shoeing or from the shoes shifting
from their proper position. Allowing the horse to go to
é
DISEASES OF THE HORSE. 25
long before removing the shoes, or by removing them be-
fore the foot has grown from the shoes.
SYMPTOMS:—Lameness and stumbling when driv-
en. Red spot on the sole of the foot, which, upon being
pressed causes the horse to evince pain. Sometimes the
corn suppurates, in such cases the animal will hesitate to
place the foot on the ground, and when it does, it will
only rest it on the toe.
TREATMENT :—Take off the shoe and poultice the
sole of the foot with ground flaxseed, for twenty-four
hours, then pare down or cut out the corn, and apply our
Rev DYON@. 72° AS DIRE CLED:
Shoe the horse sufficiently often, to insure even bear-
ing to the shoe upon the wall only of the foot. f
Price of remedy No. 73, 50 cents.
CRIB-BITERS, WIND-SUCKERS,
STUMP-SUCKERS.
This is not a disease, but a habit, and you must admit
a very bad one.
CAUSES:—In young animals while cutting teeth,
also while shedding teeth there is more or less pain and ir-
ritation. The colt to relieve its sufferings, will bite on
anything that is within reach, in this way the habit is
formed. Other causes: Idleness, indigestion, and ac-
quiring the habit from other animals in the same stable.
The habit once formed, it is difficult to overcome it. Wind
sucking causes indigestion and colic, and at any time the
animal may die from bloating: Horses with this habit
are unsafe to own.
TREATMENT :—Various ingenious devices have
26 DISEASES OF THE HORSE.
been constructed and used to break the habit, with partial |
success. Examine the teeth and after getting them in
good condition, prepare a paste made of red pepper and
flour, and spread it on the objects that the horse is in the
habit ot using when wind sucking. As soon as this habit
is noticed in the colt, he should be broken of it at once,
as it is not so difficult to do when taken in time.
CURB.
Curb is a disease of the hock-joint, and consists of a
swelling immediately below the point of that joint. It
may be large and soft or only a small, hard nodule. It
is the result of sprain of the posterior straight ligament;
this ligament is usually sprained by the animal slipping,
jumping, rearing, or by backing up violently. This dis-.
ease may or may not be accompanied with lameness.
TREATMENT:—Shoe the horse with high heeled
shoes, and apply hot fomentations and our
REMEDY NO. 85 AS DIRECTED.
Price, $1.00.
DIABETES.
This is a disease accompanied by great and frequent
flow of urine. It is caused by the starch and some in-
gredients of the food being transferred into sugar. This
will occur more readily from feeding imperfectly cured
oats, than from any other diet.
SYMPTOMS:—An excessive flow of almost colorless
urine, great thirst. Although the animal has a ravenous
appetite, it looses flesh rapidly. The coat becomes rough,
DISEASES OF THE Horse. Ota
and there is great weakness, emaciation and general de-
bility. The duration of this disease, varies from a few
days to months and even years. In some cases, it may
develop to an alarming extent within a few hours, while
in other cases the disease comes on slowly.
TREATMENT :—Diabetes is generally considered
incurable, but this is not always the case; as a small per-
centage of the cases can be cured. But this percentage
is so small and the treatment so expensive, that we do not
recommend it for general use. To deny the animal water
which it so greatly desires, does not mitigate the ailment.
The water must be pure; nutritious food and plenty of it,
is an important factor. The horse should have absolute
quiet and rest. Our
REMEDY NO. s4 GIVEN AS DIRECTED,
will palliate, and prolong the life of the horse.
Price of remedy No. 54, $2.50.
DIARRHOEA.
Diarrhoea is the frequent discharge of fluid or semi-
fluid excrement or dung; caused by some irritant in the
bowels, which does not pass freely away.
SYMPTOMS:—The symptoms of diarrhoea are to
well known to need repetition; but cases vary greatly, not
only in the kind of fluid evacuations, but in their amount
and frequency. A diarrhoea from over-eating, may be
harmless or even beneficial, in relieving an overtaxed di-
gestive system. Again, a profuse diarrhoea may be ex-
hausting enough to hasten fatal issue. Colicky pains
and cramps almost always accompany diarrhoea, attended
by profuse watery discharge.
28 DISEASES OF THE HOorRSE.
TREATMENT:—Whatever the cause of diarrhoea
may be, if there is colicky pains attending it, allay the
pain at once by giving our
REMEDIES NOS. 47 AND 48 AS DIRECTED.
After administering the medicine feed on bran :
mashes, cake meal, or ground flaxseed for a few days; this
will overcome the constipating effects of the medicines.
Price of remedies Nos. 47 and 48 complete, 75 cents.
DISTEMPER—INFLUENZA—STRANGLES.
A name applied to epizootic catarrh, and occurs more
frequently in the spring of the year. It frequently is ‘the
result of a cold, as a cold rarely runs its course, without
some complications. Colts and horses under five years
of age, are more subject to this disease than older horses.
This is a serious disease and should be at once attended
to, to avoid serious complications.
CAUSES :—Poison in the air, sudden changes from
dryness to moisture of the earths surface, cold winds from
the east accompanied with dampness, change from one
climate to another. ;
SYMPTOMS:—-The animal is taken with a shivering
fit, followed by fever, loss of appetite, cougti, mucus is
exuded from the nose, the eyes will begin to water and
sometimes maturate. Prostration, dullness and loss of
strength; this is followed by swelling of the legs, and in
severe cases the belly, breast, and in males the sheath. If
the horse is tucked up along the abdomen, with hard pel-
lets of dung covered with mucus, the bowels are attacked
and the case is dangerous. If the lungs are attacked,
there will be a perceptible ridge extending from the flank
. | ee am :
ay } Bork
_ DISEASES OF THE HORSE. 29
{
to the breast bone, accompanied by short, hurried breath-
ing and painful cough. When this occurs the case is ex-
tremely dangerous.
TREATMENT :—tThe death rate from this disease is
enormous; therefore, the adherence to the treatment is
absolutely necessary. Place the animal in a cool, (not
cold) airy stall free from draughts, lightly blanketed. If
the animal is constipated, give a grown horse four ounces
Glauber Salts, or two ounces to a colt, in the morning;
if the bowels do not operate, repeat the dose at night.
Follow this by administering our
REMEDIES NOS. 23, :24-AND:25 AS: DIREGH EW:
Place plenty of cold water before the horse, so he can
drink as much as he wants; this will assist in his recovery.
Do not work the animal before it has thoroughly recover-
ed, as a relapse might follow. Allow exercise, as this
will be a benefit, but do not turn the exercise into
work. When lung complications are present, apply
mustard plasters along the belly and sides. The above
treatment carefully followed, will place your animal on
the road to recovery in a few days.
Price of remedies Nos. 23, 24 and 25 complete, $2.50.
DROPSY.
Every farmer is familiar with the term dropsy, which
means an unnatural accumulation of water in the cavities
of the body—chest, heart-case, belly, breast, sheath, and
cellular tissue of the legs. The causes of this disease are
many and various. Low diet or deteriorated food, ex-
cessive bleeding, blistering, effects of fevers, and some-
times results from epizootic influenza. Injury to any
30 DISEASES OF THE HorSE.
part of the body, may be followed by watery swellings
around the injury. Rumbling of the bowels is invariably
a constant symptom. Should diarrhoea make its “ap-
pearance, check it immediately or the disease will prove
fatal.
TREATMENT :—It is necessary that the animal
have blood-making food and medicines. The food should
consist of cornmeal mixed with bran and cut hay. Grass,
if it can be had, is preferable. A pint of strong beef tea
or soup given daily will be of great benefit. An abun- |
dance of fresh air and light is necessary, and regulate the
bowels with a pint of raw linseed oil. Give our
REMEDY NO. 30 AS DIRECTED,
and a speedy recovery will be the result.
Price of remedy No. 30, $1.00.
FOUNDER—INFLAMMATION OF 1oe FEET.
(Laminitis.)
Founder is an inflammation of the leaves, which dove-
tail into each other, and bind the sensible and insensible
portions of the foot together. This disease is of frequent
eccurrence, and when left to itself, destroys many good
horses by leaving them forever afterwards tender in front.
CAUSES :—Drinking cold water when overheated and
exhausted from over work. Eating grain to excess, or feed-
ing on green corn, driving barefooted on hard roads, or
having a nail driven to close in the shoe.
SYMPTOMS:—At first the horse will stand with the —
fore feet forward, and the legs are so stiff it will be im-
possible to move or bend them. But in a short time, he
will stretch the fore feet and legs out as far as he can, to
DISEASES OF THE Horse. 3 me
throw the weight off of them. The hind legs are brought
far in under the horse, the head is erect and high. When
the animal is forced to move, it staggers, jumps, and is
inclined to lie down; is extremely excitable, and is the
_ picture of great distress. If only one foot is attacked, the
animal will keep the suffering foot raised most of the time.
TREATMENT :—Prepare an airy stall with an abun-
dance of good bedding, move the horse into it, and en-
courage it to lie down which will give great relief. Give
our
REMEDY NO. 68. (AS); (DIRECT El:
Apply ice water or cold water cloths to the feet; in
a few hours, possibly you will be able to remove the
shoes; in doing this, every nail should be made loose and
as little hammering on the foot as possible. By per-
suading the animal to lie down, administering our remedy
No. 68 and applying cold water cloths, in a day or two
the horse will be none the worse from the attack; but this
disease when left to itself, will render the horse unfit for
use ever afterwards. After thorough recovery, shoe
carefully, and keep the feet soft. Do not put the animal
to work to soon. Exercise gently, but to much exercise
is harmful.
Price of remedy No. 68, $1.00.
GALLS—SORE SHOULDERS.
These sores are caused by chafing of the harness or
saddle. Galls are quickly healed with our
REMEDY NO} 6a)APPLIBNDWAS DIRE GED:
For raw sores of any description, our remedy No. 63
32 DISEASES OF THE HORSE.
is superior to any preparation for this purpose on the
market.
Price of remedy: No. 63, 50 cents.
GENERAL DEBILITY.
General debility is a breaking down of the entire sys-
tem.
CAUSES:—Improper treatment of diseases, bleeding,
or giving powerful physics, when there is no need of it.
Innutritious food and the wrong diet to a sick horse, when
he should be supported during his sickness, with good
digestible food. The neglect, or want of experience on
this point, has been the indirect means of killing thousands
of horses, that would have recovered. Error, and neglect
has caused loss to the farmer of many dollars.
SYMPTOMS:—Swelling of the legs, sheath, breast
and belly; these swellings are not inflammatory, but soft,
and contains fluid. Breathing is disturbed. Weakness
of the horse is very prominent, and in cases where debility
is of long standing, the horse staggers while walking, and
can be easily pushed off his feet by the hand. Excessive
weakness overcomes the animal, and it falls to the ground.
TREATMENT:—tThe animal thus affected, rapidly
becomes weak and debilitated, and unless you come to its
rescue, this breaking down will result in the loss of the
animal’s life. The first necessity is good, wholesome,
nutritious food; pure water, and blood making medicine.
Our
REMEDY NO. 96 GIVEN AS DIRECTED,
will build up the blood, muscles, appetite, and in a short
time the horse will gain flesh and strength. Be sure the
DISEASES OF THE HORSE. | ete ep
animal is thoroughly restored to health, before it is put to
hard work. Do not confound our remedy No. 96, with
the much advertised condition powders. Our remedy is
a medicine, which acts directly upon the proper functions,
that produces good blood, flesh and strength. An oc-
casional dose of our remedy No. 96, given to a well
horse, will prevent its running down, and it will be able to
endure the seasons work without feeling that fatigue, usual-
ly felt by horses while performing hard labor.
Price of remedy No. 96, $1.00.
GLANDERS—FARCY.
Glanders is a domestic disease. Among the many
causes we will enumerate: keeping in damp, impure stables,
improper feeding, and debilitating diseases, as epizootic in-
fluenza, catarrh, lung fever, grease heels or any disease
capable of generating pus; this pus is absorbed into the
general circulation, forming a ferment in the blood; the
result of nature trying to rid itself of this offending mat-
ter, is seen in the ulcerations of the lining membrane of
the nose.
SYMPTOMS:—Glanders are recognized by ulcera-
tions of the lining membrane of the nose. These ulcers
discharge pus of a yellowish color, later a greenish color;
this pus is very tenacious or sticky, rapidly drying up
when spread over the nostrils, and sinking in water. There
is one symptom that is never absent in this disease, and
that is the enlarged gland under the jaw. Horses af-
fected with chronic glanders will live and work for years,
which fact, has caused dissatisfaction with local laws,pro-
hibiting the use of glandered horses,
34 DISEASES OF THE HorsE.
TREATMENT :—During treatment the horse must
be given plenty of nutritious food, and removed from
other horses to a comfortable place, where he will have
plenty fresh air. Change the feed often, in order to get
all the elements that the blood requires, this will aid in
toning up the appetite. If the appetite fails it will be im-
possible to effect a cure. Give our
REMEDIES NOS. 28 AND 29 AS DIRECTED.
If the horse has simple glanders without tubercules, —
its recovery will be speedily effected. But if the disease
is associated with tubercules of the lungs, it can not be
cured.
Price of remedies Nos. 28 and 29 complete, $3.00.
GRAVEL IN FOOT.
TREATMENT:—Wash out the gravel if possible, if
you are unable to do this, remove some of the horn, then
wash out thoroughly. Aiter the gravel has been removed, —
wash the parts thoroughly with the following solution:
Peete pie on bak yin Sie One-half pint.
Paspolic Abid. 3:2. Two teaspoonsful. Mix.
If there is much inflammation and lameness, apply for
twenty-four hours a flaxseed meal poultice to the sole of
the foot. On removing the poultice, wash thoroughly
and fill the cavity with warm shoemakers wax. Previously
wetting the hands will prevent the wax sticking to the
fingers.
GREASE HEEL.
This troublesome ailment, is the result of supurative
inflammatory action of the skin and heels of the legs.
DISEASES OF THE Horse. ore Ce
Usually the hind leg. It is more frequently met with in
coarse-bred, heavy, western horses, than in fine-bred
horses.
CAUSES :—Change of temperature, continuous driv-
ing on sloppy streets or mudy roads, wet barnyards, stables,
or lands. .
SYMPTOMS:—Heels become swollen and crack
open; small scabs form and are very painful and feverish.
The horse when first starting, will lift the affected foot high
and will be quite lame; but recovers from the lameness
after traveling a short distance. This disease demands
attention and treatment, before the case becomes aggrta-
vated; at which time the swelling increases, cracks break
across the heel, and a yellowish discharge exudes. Later
on when the disease becomes more aggravated, it develops
into what is termed the “grapy” stage, in which the flesh
very much resembles a bunch of grapes.
TREATMENT :—Keep the diseased parts clean and
dry; do not clip the hair around the heels, as this invar-
iably proves an irritant, and has been known as a cause
of this disease. Our
MEME DY NO..62.APPEIRD AS, DIRECT EM,
will not only relieve the animal at once, but will effect a
speedy cure.
Price of remedy No. 62, $1.00.
HEAVES.
H{eaves in horses is the same as asthma in man.
* CAUSES:—Feeding on dusty clover hay; debility of
the parvagum nerve. Large horses with small chests are
more subject to this disease. Some authorities claim
ae DISEASES OF THE Horse.
that heaves is a hereditary disease. Overloading the
stomach with bulky food, which causes distention of the
stomach aggravates this disease.
SYMPTOMS :—Heaves being a disease so thoroughly ©
known to the horse owner, we deem it unnecessary to con-
sume space in describing it, therefore we will give our at-
tention to the treatment.
TREATMENT:—Keep the animal in the open air as
much as possible; only shelter in bad or severe weather.
Pasture diet is best for this disease. Use as little hay or
rough feed as possible, but when this feed is all that is
available, always dampen before feeding it. Give the
feed in-small quantities. Our
REMEDY NO. 41 AS DIRECTED,
will not only check the cough, but will cure the disease
permanently.
Price of remedy No. 41, $3.00.
HIDE BOUND.
Hide bound is not a disease,’ but is a symptom of an
impared condition of the animal.
SYMPTOMS:—tThe skin is dry, dirty and full of
dandruff; hair stands the wrong way; the hide is so tightly
drawn over the ribs, that it can scarcely be moved from
them. .
TREATMENT:—Feed mixed feed—cut hay, corn-
meal, and bran in good proportion, with only sufficient
water to keep the mass together. Give our
REMEDIES NOS. 66 OR 67 AS DIECTED.
In ordering remedies for this disease state if your
\
DISEASES OF THE Horse. hanes!
horse is fat or poor; if the horse is poor, use remedy No.
66. Ifthe horse is fat use remedy No. 67 as directed.
Price of remedy No. 66, $1.00. |
Price of remedy’ No. 67, $1.00.
Price of both remedies, $1.75.
HIP AND SHOULDER LAMENESS.
CAUSES :—The causes of these ailments are varied.
They are most frequently caused by a slip, side fall, kicks,
bruises, sprains and rheumatism. Shoulder lameness is
common in young horses, when plowing in the furrow.
To detect shoulder lameness from lameness in any other
part of the body, take the leg which is lame by the pastern,
and gently pull it straight out from the body of the horse
in front, and gently to the out side; if it is shoulder lame-
ness, the horse will show evidence of pain, and if it is a
spirited animal, it will get up from the ground with the
sound leg, and endeavor to wrest the lame leg from you. |
TREATMENT:—Apply hot water cloths over the
point of the shoulder, for one or two days. The length of
time for the continuance of these applications, will be
governed by the seriousness of the case. Apply our
REMEDY. NO) $8: AS, DIREC Ti
The farmer should never be without this remedy. It
is essential to have it convenient for sprains, soreness and
lameness.
Price of remedy No. 88, $1.00.
ae
INDIGESTION—GORGED STOMACH.
Ts caused by eating rapidly of bulky food. Espe-
cially horses that are very hungry after a hard day’s work,
33 DISEASES OF THE HorsE.
are inclined to gorge their stomachs with poorly masti-
cated food. Cases do occur, occasionally, if the horse is
left standing in the stable without sufficient exercise. » Idle-
ness begets indigestion, and indigestion begets crib-biting.
SYMPTOMS:—The stomach becomes distended both
from food and gas. Pawing with the fore feet, laying
down on its breast, trying to vomit; there are frequent
eructions from the stomach. If the animal should sit upon
its haunches, or if vomiting actually occurs, the symptoms
are dangerous and a fatal termination may be expected.
TREATMENT :—Sufficient action must be produced
to throw off the contents of the stomach, therefore, give a
physic prepared as follows:
Powdered Barbadoes Aloes...... One ounce.
Cee f- S s e e e e One drachm.
We Serieuigee eg ik A ees kk cee S Three drachms. Mix.
' Give at one dose. If the above is not convenient,
give one quart of raw linseed oil, as the stomach must be
unloaded as quickly as possible. Injections of soap and
watm water are beneficial A moderate amount of ex-
ercise is also beneficial, and for several days after the at-
tack feed the animal on soft feed, or easily digested food.
INFLAMMATION OF THE BOWELS.
(Enteritis. )
CAUSES:—Drinking cold water in large quantities
when over-heated. Exposure to draughts. | Constipa-
tion, diarrhoea, indigestion, overwork. Somteimes caused
by colic when not properly treated.
SYMPTOMS :—Acute continuous pain in the belly,
in this respect differing from colic, (as in spasmodic colic
the pain comes on in spasms with frequent ,intermissions.)
DISEASES OF THE HORSE. 39
Pawing, uneasiness, shifting about, perspiring, breathing
rapid, excessive fever, horse becomes very much excited,
rolling and tumbling. There is a congested or red ap- ©
pearance of the nose, mouth and eyes, desire to drink
small quantities of water. The expression of the eyes are
staring and glassy. The ears and legs become cold.
TREATMENT :—tThe first efforts are to lessen the
_ pain immediately. To accomplish this administer our
RE VED NOS As AS Dike lr wy.
Apply hot applications to the belly, by wringing blank-
ets from hot water (not warm) and'keep the hot blankets
constantly over the bowels. But care must be exercised
after discontinuing these applications, to protect the animal
from exposure to cold or draughts by blanketing. Rub
the legs briskly with alcohol and bandage with flannel.
Give the following injection: one pint warm (not hot)
soapsuds to which add small handful table salt. Should
- the bowels not move, repeat the injection every half-hour
until you have administered it four times. | When the ani-
mal is recovering, soft food as bran mash, linseedmeal,
etc:. should compose its diet. Exercise gently.
Price of remedy No. 45, 75 cents.
INFLAMMATION OF THE BLADDER.
(Cystitis.)
Cystitis is an inflammation of the mucus membrane
lining the urinary bladder. The whole or part of the
bladder may be involved. It mav be the result of foreign
bodies, esnecially stones in the bladder. Protracted re-
tention of the urine, or exposure to wet or cold while per-
spiring will also cause it.
40 DISEASES OF THE HorsE.
SYMPTOMS:—Inflammation of the bladder, is al-
ways accompanied by frequent desire to pass urine, only
a small amount being voided at each attempt; after its
passage, the horse strains to pass what it immagines is still
retained in the bladder. Evinces uneasiness by lying
down and getting up again. Great tenderness under the
belly over the bladder. Straddles while walking.
TREATMENT:—Feed on bran mashes, and give
flaxseed tea to drink; if the horse will not drink the tea,
give asadrench. Give our
REMEDY NO: s7 AS DIRECTED:
Apply large poultices and very hot fomentations to
the belly, over the bladder. Give plenty of cold water to
drink. If the urine is entirely stopped, it should be drawn
with a catheter, with out delay, by an experienced person.
Price of remedy No. 57, $1.00.
INFLAMMATION OF THE EYE.
CAUSES are many—Dust or chaff falling from the
feed racks above the head, which gets into the eyes. Ex-
posure to cold. Improper ventilated stables will produce
inflammation of the eyes.
SYMPTOMS:—The eyes become red or bloodshot
and a thick mucus exudes. The eyelids swell and be-
come hot and feverish; if not relieved a film spreads over
the eve. The horse keeps the eyelids closed the greater
portion of the time.
TREATMENT:—Use our }
REMEDY NO. 58 AS DIRECTED.
--Price, 50: cents:
ap t
DISEASES OF THE HORSE. 41
INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS.
(Nephritis. )
Inflammation of the kidneys is a disease of infrequent
occurrence. It is produced by spraining the loins from
pulling hard or being over-weighted. Being exposed to
the cold when over heated, or from powerful blisters. An-
other cause is, taking into the stomach medicines which
are irritating to the kidneys.
SYMPTOMS :—The animal roaches its back and strad-
dles when walking. Symptoms of pain as in colic; lies
down very carefully, urine highly colored and voided
frequently. High fever, swelling of the legs; swelling dis-
appears when the horse is exercised.
TREATMENT :—Give the animal a comfortable place
and blanket well. Hot applications across tthe loins will
assist in relieving the inflammation. Give as a physic one .
quart of raw linseed oil, and administer our
REMEDY, NO.'s6 AS) DIRECTED
While giving remedy No. 56 keep the bowels open,
by feeding on soft feed. If this is not sufficient to keep
the bowels loose, repeat the above physic.
Price of remedy No. 56, $1.00.
INFLAMMATION OF THE LIVER.
(Hepatitis.)
Inflammation of the liver is more prevalent in horses
that are highly fed, and have little to do. This disease ap-
pears more frequently in a chornic form, than acute.
SYMPTOMS:—Pain and lameness in the right shoul-
der are characteristic of liver disease; the membranes of
the eye, nose and mouth appear yellow, the bowels become
42 DISEASES OF THE HoRSE.
constipated, and the dung is clay colored; urine scanty and
high colored. If treatment for this disease is neglected,
suppuration or an abcess will be formed, which breaks
into the bowels, or becomes absorbed. The absorbtion
of this pus is a prolific cause of glanders.
TREATMENT :—Give our
REMEDY NO. 95 AS DIRECTED.
Feed the horse green and soft feed, which assists in
producing a free action of the bowels.
Price of remedy No. 95, $1.00.
INFLAMMATION OF THE LYMPHATICS.
(Lymphangitis.)
Lymphangitis most frequently attacks coarse-bred,
heavy horses. The lymphatic glands become gorged, and
pour out the lymph into the blood vessels causing a swell-
ing. which exhibits to the sense of feeling, irregular prom-
inences under the skin.
SYMPTOMS:—Irregular lumps under the skin.
There is a stiffness of the part affected, accompanied with
fever; in a few days the heat, pain and swelling will di-
minish, and the horse will move more easily.
TREATMENT :—Ii the case is mild, fomentations of
warm water should be applied to relieve heat, tension,
and pain; exercise moderately, and give soft feed, such as
cut-mess, bran and green food, and the animal will recover
in two or three days.
Should the case be a severe one, the horse will re-
quire immediate attention, as big leg frequently follows
this disease when neglected. Therefore, it is necessary to
give as.soon as possible, a physic composed of
DISEASES OF THE HorsE. 3 43
Banbadoes Aloesi esi. eae): One ounce.
Cee Yc Ashar ere ene iia ag: Ses Two drachms.
Mix in half-pint of water and give at one dose. Ap
ply fomentations of equal parts of hot water and vinegar,
to the swollen part for twenty minutes every two hours;
each time after fomenting wipe. dry and bandage with flan-
nel. After the physic has operated, give our
REMEDY NO: 42 °AS DIRECTED:
If our treatment is carefully followed, the animal will
recover quickly, without retaining the least indication of big
leg or thick leg.
Price of remedy No. 42, $1, 25.
Have you got an animal which has big leg? (Elephan-
tiasis). If you have, try our
REMMDY NO) 49 AS DIRECTED:
It never fails to effect a cure.
Price of remedy No. 43, $1.00.
INFLAMMATION OF THE LUNGS.
(See Lung Fever.)
KNEE SPRUNG.
This usually is caused by driving or working a young
horse continuously, or to much before the animal has. ar-
rived at maturity. Although it may be caused, from
sprains, or the result of some disease.
TREATMENT :—In old horses but little can be done.
In young horses the use of our
REMEDY NO. 89 APPLIED AS DIRECTED,
will effect a cure.
Price of remedy No. 89, $1.00.
44} DISEASES OF THE Horse.
LAMPAS—SWOLLEN GUMS.
Lampas is a name applied to swelling of the gums of
young horses, caused from teething; but may occur at any
age from diseases of the stomach, most frequently from
indigestion.
TREATMENT:—When colts are teething, it is ad-
visable to pinch the gums with the nail of the thumb until
they bleed, and rub on a little table salt. This is much
better than burning the mouth with hot irons, the effect
which, the animal never forgets or forgives, as is shown
afterwards, in any attempt to do anything about its head.
In old horses, as soon as the stomach is in healthy
condition, the gums will cease to give annoyance. There-
fore, it will be necessary to treat the stomach to effect a
cure.
LUNG FEVER—INFLAMMATION OF THE
LUNGS.
(Pneumonia.)
CAUSES :—The exciting causes of lung fever is be-
lieved to be a micro-organism, yet its positive identifica-
tion is not assured. Lung fever is generally endemic,
though it may become . epidemic. Frequently, however,
when it appears to be epidemic, it will be found that the
horses affected have been exposed to the same depressing
influences. Among the predisposing causes, age ranks
first. There are three periods in the horses life, in which
the liability to lung fever is greatest: Colts; horses between —
the ages of eight to ten years, and after fifteen years old.
The general bodily condition at and before the lung
fever seizure, has but little predisposing influence. It is
a question whether the stronger or the weak are oftenest
SOLAN
DISEASES OF THE HOoRrRsE. 45
attacked. One attack of lung fever predisposes to others.
When lung fever follows a severe blow or injury to the
chest, the injury must be looked on as a predisposing cause.
Cold does not effect the lung fever rate, except in colts and
old horses. March and April statistics usually, exhibit the
highest lung fever rate. Colts and old horses are greatly
depressed by the intense cold of winter, and the chilling
winds of March and April.
SYMPTOMS: Generally the horse is seized with
a chill, which usually occurs in the night. This chill is
intense and lasts from one-half of an hour to three hours. —
A distinct chillis less frequent in lung fever of an old
horse; yet when an old horse has a marked chill, lung
fever may always be suspected. <A protracted fit of shiver-
ing and pain in the side, are the two initial symptoms in
about fifty per cent. of the cases of lung fever. In the
other half of the cases, the onset is attended by slight in-
crease in the frequency, and irregularity of breathing,
slight fever, short hacking cough and an appearance of
great exhaustion. With these initial symptoms, there is
a rapid rise in temperature accompanied by pain in the
side, which is aggravated by coughing and deep breathing.
The breathing is difficult, cough, expectoration, the coun-
tenance anxious, loss of appetite, and intense thirst. The
urine is scanty and dark. The bowels are constipated.
The respiration is more constantly increased in frequency
in lung fever, than any other disease. The breathing is
panting, not “catching” in character. Cough is present
in ninety per cent. of the cases. It comes on within twen-
ty-four hours after the advent of the disease. At first it
is short, “hacking” in character.
TREATMENT :—It is absolutely necessary to have a
46 . DISEASES OF THE HORSE.
comfortable airy place for the animal, but draughts must
be avoided, as under the treatment the patient will be very
susceptible. tanket the horse and rub the legs briskly
with the hands; if you fail to create any warmth by rub-
bing, take a half-pint of whisky and one-eighth teaspoon-
ful of cayenne pepper, apply to the legs, then bandage with
flannel as high as they are cold. It is necessary to keep
the legs warm in all seasons, as this will relieve the lungs
of a. portion of the blood. Physic should not be given,
but the bowels should be loosened by giving injections of
warm soapsuds and feeding soft foods. Blisters or other
irritants applied to the sides, in the early stages, is apt to
do harm; but blisters or mustard plasters should be ap-
plied after the third or fourth day. Give our
REMEDIES NOS. 35, 36 AND 37 AS DIRECTED.
Under ordinary circumstances this treatment will be
effective. But bear in mind if the animal does not have
prompt assistance, there is little hope for its recovery.
Price of remedies Nos. 35, 36 and 37 complete, $2.00
LOCK JAW—TETANUS.
Lock-jaw is a partial tetanus, only the mucles of the
jaw and neck being contracted or fixed.
Tetanus is a disease consisting in permanent contrac-
tion of all the muscles, or merely some, without alterations
of relaxation.
CAUSES :—This disease frequently occurs from in-
juring the foot with a rusty nail, or from other injuries,
as wounds and fractures or from castration. It is some-
times caused from excessive fright, but it may appear with-_
out any assignable cause.
DISEASES OF THE Horse. - 44
SYMPTOMS:—Closure of the jaws; difficulty of
swallowing ; rigidity and immobility of the limbs and body,
eyes drawn back into the sockets; and the haw, (membrana
nictitans), will almost cover the eyes; on approaching the
animal it manifests great fear. The extended and dilated
nostrils, and the fixed ears, tell the fact, very plainly, that
the muscles of the head and neck are beyond control of
the animal.
TPREATMENT:—Remove the suffering animal into
a place where it will have plenty of air, and be free from
any sound or sight to disturb:it. Do not allow any curious
person to enter, as it would annoy the patient. At once
“try to ascertain the cause of the attack; if from injury or
wounds of anv kind, the wounds or injuries should at once
be dressed with our
REMEDY NO. 97 AS DIRECTED.
Remedy No. 97 will soothe the irritated nerves of the
part. An occasional poultice of flaxseed to the injuries,
will also prove beneficial. Give internally our
REMEDY, NO. 98 AS: DIRECTED.
Place a pail of cold, thin gruel where the horse can get
at it, without making an effort to reach it. This will un-
doubtedly be all it will be enabled to take, during a period
of from three to sixteen days. Renew the gruel once a dav
and keep it sweet; the animal may be able to suck this
through its teeth. Any diet the horse has been fond of
should also be placed within its reach, so as no opportunity
be lost whereby his stomach may be filled, and thereby sup-
porting strength to his overtaxed system. Also keep a
pail of cool water before the animal. It probably will not
care to drink much, but will use the water to cool its
mouth. Do not allow any one to go near the stricken
48 DISEASES OF THE Horse.
horse but yourself; and do not go yourself any more often
than is absolutely necessary. Before entering the place the
horse is confined in, have the gruel and other food, water,
and everything at hand, so that only one journey will be
necessary to accomplish much. By using great precaution
in entering, and by making the least noise you possibly can,
much suffering can be avoided and the chances of recovery
increased. Always open and close the door slow and
carefully, so as not to make any noise. The animal’s re~
covery will depend to some extent on keeping it perfectly
quiet, and remember after the animal has commenced to
convalesce, a little fright or to startle it may place it back
in a worse condition than at first. External applications
do not seem to alleviate this disease, but are inclined to
aggravate it. 3 7
Price of remedy No. 97, 75 cents.
Price of remedy No. 98, $1.50.
MANGE—ITCH—SCABIES.
Mange is a skin disease which affects almost all do-.
mestic animals, but especially the horse, sheép, cow, and
dog. This disease is caused by an insect called acari,
breeding and burrowing in the skin. (See Scab in Sheep.)
SYMPTOMS:—Small itching pustules form about the
head and neck, and under the mane. After these pustules
break, a small'scab is formed and the itching becomes so
intense, that the horse will rub itself against any, object it
has access to; frequently rubbing the hair and skin off.
But even if the animal is prevented from rubbing itself,
the hair will drop off, and in severe cases the mane and
tail will fall off, exposing an angry red colored skin; after
which there is dryness and whiteness of the skin accom+
DISEASES OF THE Horse. 49
panied with excessive itching. This disease is so con-
tagious that healthy horses will contract it, by simply rub-
bing themselves against an object, where a mangy horse
has previously rubbed.
TREATMENT :—Apply our =
REMEDY NO. 64 AS DIRECTED. .
Then wash the diseased parts thoroughly with warm
soapsuds applied with a soft brush, after which dry care-
fully; then apply our
| REMEDY NO. 65 AS DIRECTED.
Remedies Nos. 64 and 65 will speedily cure the mange,
and kill the insects which produce it; thereby avoiding a
reappéarance of the disease. It is extremely necessary to
thoroughly wash and disinfect, by using a mixture of sul-
phur or lime and water, every object the mangy horse has
come in contact with. Viz: Mangers, harness, combs,
brushes, stalls, posts, etc. The blankets should be boiled.
Price of remedies Nos. 64 and 65 complete, $1.00.
MOON BLINDNESS—PERIODIC OPTHALMIA.
. This usually terminates in cataract and is a serious dis-
ease. Consists of an inflammation of the internal parts of
the eye-ball.
~ -SYMPTOMS:—In the morning the eyelids will be
found closed. The eye is dim and clouded, a yellow bor-
der composed of pus will be observed. Red streaks run
“across the eye ball; this inflammation will last from two to
three weeks at the end of which time, the eye will brighten
up and have the appearance of being completely cured,
scarcely leaving any trace except a degree of dimness. The
moons changes as is sometimes supposed by horsemen, has
50 DISEASES OF THE Horse.
not the least effect on this disease. But it does appear
again in one, two or three months, having the same symp-
toms and characteristics as in the first attack, only a greater
deposit of pus will be left at each subsequent attack, until
the whole eye is filled with matter.
TREATMENT :—This disease is incurable. To al-
lay pain and irritation use the following solution:
ald NICER fic uicha UE Te eS oe One ounce.
ieueture: Opitnm e204 yee Two drachms. Mix.
To be applied by means of a camels hair pencil. When
one eye is affected with this disease, the other will ultt- ~
mately bécome affected. The only prevention of this is
io have the diseased eye extripated, or puncture the cor-
nea with a lancet and allow the watery humor to escape,
permitting the diseased eye to sink in the head. If this is
done successful, the remaining eye will not only retain,
but will increase in luster and brightness.
NETTLE RASH—SURFEIT.
A disease ithat appears in the spring of the year, and
is most prevalent among fat and well fed horses. This
‘is not a contagious disease. |
CAUSES :—-Over abundance of flesh, sudden changes
of diet, sudden changes of weather, drinking cold water
when heated, intestinal worms; shedding the coat has been
known to cause it.
SYMPTOMS:—This disease makes itself known by
small pimples, or tumors about the size of a grain of In-
dian corn. The entire body will be completely covered.
These pimples appear quickly. In some cases the eyes
are closed and the lips thickened.
i! a oe av"
DISEASES OF THE Horse. Sh
TREATMENT :—Give soft feed composed of bran,
cut hay dampened with water, sprinkle this mixture with
salt and feed for a few days. If grass can be had give
it in preference to other food. If the bowels are consti-
pated, give
Powdered Aloes 5332 Seven teaspoonsful.
owdered MGentian 14.2. Two teaspoonsful.
Mix in one pint water, give as a drench at one dose,
Follow this by giving our
REMEDY NO! 71 AS) DIREC TED:
Price of Remedy No. 71, 75 cents.
PARALYSIS—PALSY.
{s usually produced by disease in the brain and spinal
cord, causing loss of the power of moving in some part of
the body. It may be confined to the deep muscles of the
hips or to one or two legs, or there may be complete par-
alysis. But it is usually confined to the hind parts or
haunches andilegs. The paralyzed part usually becomes
numb but sometimes a sense of feeling remains.
SYMPTOMS:-—TIf the attack is mild the animal may
be able to keep upon its feet, when this is the case, they
will undoubtedly recover ina few days. But if after stag-
gering around the horse falls and is unable to get up, has
an anxious expression of countenance, eyes staring, breath-
ing short, nostrils distended, the case is more serious and
should have prompt attention.
TREATMENT:—The paralyzed parts should be well
rubbed with a stiff brush. If shod, remove’ the shoes.
Give an abundance of good clean bedding; this will keep
the body in good condition and prevent the skin from
52 DISEASES OF THE HorsSE.
scalding. Turn the horse from side to side at least twice
in the day. Give our
REMEDY NO. 31 AS DIRECTED.
If the kidneys refuse to act, give
Tincture Buchu Compound...... One ounce.
SOL a OS RE bei Pm eee Two ounces. Mix.
Every seven hours until three doses have been given. If
the bowels do not move within twenty-four hours after the
horse is paralyzed, give in one pint of water,
inamiatocs- Aloes 3! 0. eee Eight drachms.
SCE Feed NN occ ens aaa Two drachms.
If the animal should commence to perspire, blanket
well as long as there is any evidence of sweating. If
the horse appears easy while resting upon its breast, re-
covery may be expected in a few days; but if he lies straight
out, death will result in a few days.
Price of remedy No. 31, $1.00.
PLEURISY.
An inflammation of the membrane covering the lungs
and lining the cavity of the chest. Usually confined to
one side of the chest. It is generally caused by exposure
ito cold, or changes in the atmosphere.
SYMPTOMS:—A sharp pain in the side after a chill, —
is indicated by the animal looking at its side, avoiding
short turns and lying down very careful on the affected
side; but usually they prefer standing. A ridge will be
observed, extending from the haunch around the belly to
the breast bone. | Breathing not so short and rapid as in
inflammation of the lungs. The pain will generally sub-
side after twenty-four hours, and apparently the horse is
DISEASES OF THE Horse. ao
better. This in the majority of cases of pleurisy, when
neglected a few hours with out proper treatment, develops
in (Hydrothorax) or water in the chest. If there is an
excessive accumulation of water in the chest, the ridge
from the hip to the breast becomes more prominent; ap-
petite completely gone, and should cold sweat break out
there is imminent danger.
TREATMENT:—This disease as in all other diseases
of inflammation requires a well bedded, comfortable, airy
place free from draughts. Blanket according to we
weather; rub the legs well and bandage to the knees with
flannel to keep them warm. If the animal will eat soft
food, this is preferable. But if it refuses it, give it. such
food as it relishes. Give plenty of cold water. Hot flax-
seed poultices are good. Mustard plasters applied to the
affected side will be beneficial. | Give our
REMEDY NO, 38 FOLLOW ED BY.
PEM DY (NO) 200 AS) Om EC ie:
Price'of both remedies, $1.25.
PURPLES (PURPURA HAEMORRHAGIA.)
This disease is usually the sequel of some debilitating
disease as distemper, influenza, lung troubles, etc., when
these diseases have not had the proper attention and treat-
ment, or it may be contracted by the horse inhaling the
impure atmosphere, arising from decomposed urine and
manure in badly ventilated stables. Poorly fed and over
exhausted horses are the most susceptible to this disease.
Exposure to cold or rains is another cause.
SYMPTOMS:—tThe first symptom is the appearance
of hard painful swellings, that pit slightly upon pressure;
54 DISEASES OF THE HorsE.
these swellings may appear on any part of the body; they
may disappear only to appear on some other part. They
are usually more prevalent around the head. Small blis-
ters sometimes appear and when broken discharge an am-
ber colored liquid, which scalds when it comes in contact
with the skin, causing the hair to loosen and drop off.
Where ever these blisters break, it leaves an unhealthy
sore which is difficult to heal. In the nostrils can be ob-
served small purple spots; these often slough and leave
unhealthy sores. If these swellings take place within
the internal organs, to any great extent, death will be the
result from external haemorrhage or bleeding.
TREATMENT —Great benefit will be accomplished
by placing the animal in a clean, well ventilated, warm
and dry stall, with sufficient quantity and change of food
to green vegetables, if they can be had; if not, feed any-
thing the animal relishes. If the horse is constipated give
as a mild laxative the following:
Spitits ord orpentine 2 ti... One ounce.
awrite cede, swe ener One pint. Mix.
And give as a drench. ‘This is all that will be necessary
to regulate the bowels. Follow this by giving our
REMEDIES, NOS: 50 AND 51: AS DIRECTED:
If the animal is very weak and debilitated, give three
ounces of whisky twice daily. Do‘not disturb the swell-
ings on the limbs or body, as you will only aggravate
them; the less they are interfered with the better. But
if the swellings of the head, nostrils, mouth or throat in-
terfere with breathing or eating, with a clean knife scarify
or make small incisions. Bathing the swellings of the
head with hot water sometimes gives slight relief.
Price of remedies Nos. 50 and 51 complete, $1.50.
DISEASES OF THE HORSE. 55
POLL-EVIL.
- Poll-evil is a disease consisting of a suppurative in-
flammation, forming pus inthe form of an abscess behind
the ears, and upon the top and sides of the neck.
CAUSES:—Injury to the part, sometimes caused by
badly fitting halters, cruelty of the driver in striking the
horse over the head with the butt-end of a whip, or it may
be'brought on by the horse hitting his head on some ob-
ject.
SYMPTOMS:—A stiffness of the neck will be ob-
served as the first symptom. A hard swelling will appear
upon the poll, but later on becomes soft. In time if it
is not interfered with it will burst and discharge matter.
_ TREATMENT :—This disease taken in its earliest
stage can be counteracted. As soon as the swelling is
noticed give the following physic: |
POMEL ed! VOCS ats wlio a st Nely o) 3 One ounce.
“SIGIONG FE TAM SA AL ile Rea Two drachms.
Be en ie fo) ee, .. One pint. Mix.
Give as a drench at one dose. Follow this by administer-
ing our | ;
meV Ores | NOS) .69-AND:7o AS DIRECTEM
With our treatment’ many cases can be aborted, and
will require no other treatment. If the disease is in an
advanced stage before you give it attention, our advice is
to employ an experienced person to take charge of the an-
imal, as it is not safe to come in contact with this foul and
loathsome disease, without proper care and disinfectants.
THISOLOW: OR FISTULOUS WITHERS=is
accompanied by the same causes and symptoms as poll-
56 DISEASES OF THE. Horse.
evil. The only difference, the swelling appears upon the
shoulder in thisolow. Use the same remedies and treat-
ment as in poll-evil .
Price of remedies Nos. 69 and 70 complete, 75 cents.
PRICKS IN THE FOOT FROM NAILS.
This may occur while shoeing the horse, or may be
pricked up in the street, or may be the result of coming
in contact with any hard pointed substance.
SYMPTOMS:—tThe horse will become lame, the af-
fected foot will be tender and feverish. On examining
the foot you will cither find the nail penetrating the foot,
or the injured place.
TREATMENT:—TIi the nail is in the foot, remove it
at once, and poultice the foot with ground flaxseed for
twenty-four hours. Ajiter poulticing, if there is any for-
mation of pus, open and allow it to escape. After the ~
opening has been made, apply our
REMEDY NO. 76 AS DIRECTED.
The horse can be put to work as soon as he is inclined ©
to use the foot without lameness. Pricks in the foot
should have prompt attention as it frequently results in
lock-jaw. (See lock-jaw).
Price of :remedy No. 76, 50 cents.
QUITTOR.
This is a very serious ailment, and is to the foot, what
poll-evil is to the head.
CAUSES:—It may be caused by calking, a blow,
prick from a nail, suppurating corns, etc.
DISEASES OF THE HORSE. 57
- , SYMPTOMS:-A large swelling just above the hoof,
which is very painful, causing the horse to hold its foot
off the ground. In a few days the swelling will burst,
and discharge a: whitish fluid. This opening will not be
inclirred to heal.
TREATMENT :—Poultice the bottom of the foot
with cow-dung, for twenty-four hours. If the foot be-
comes soft, it is an indication that the pus is drawn down.
An opening should be made to allow the discharge to es-
eape. After this is accomplished, apply our
REMEDY N@. 77 AS DIRECTED,
for a few days. This will effect a speedy cure.
CAUTION :—In poulticing a horses foot, always ap-
ply the poultice to the sole of the foot. Never in any in-
stance apply the poultice around the hoof, for if you do,
in the majority of cases, the hoof will fall off.
Price of remedy No. 77, $1.00.
RHEUMATISM.
More mistakes are committed in this disease, than any
other disease the horse is subject to. This affection is
many times confounded with founder, therefore we will ex-
plain the different symptoms, so that any one can easily
distinguish the one disease from the other.
In rheumatism there is severe pain accompanied by
fever and excitement, and the seat of the pain is in the
joints of the legs. In founder there is pain without fever,
and the pain is confined to the feet. In chronic rheuma-
fism there is no fever, but in this affection the animal wiil
be unable to move, as if it was sprained over the loins.
In rheumatism there is an absence of heat in the feet..
58 DISEASES OF THE Horse.
While in founder the fever in the feet is so great, that it is
sometimes called fever in the feet.
ACUTE RHEUMATISM:—Is caused by placing
heated horses in a draught of cold air, or sudden check to
perspiration.
~SYMPTOMS:—Excitement, high fever with excruci-
ating pains in the legs and joints; so much so that the suf-
fering horse has not a leg fit to stand upon, and is not in-
clined to move from the place it occupies, from fear of
falling to the ground. If it is compelled to move, it does
so with much lameness and stiffness. The animal blows
and the breathing is hurried. In connection with these
symptoms, the horse sweats profusely.
TREATMENT:—Administer our
REMEDY NO. 92 AS’ DIRECTED.
Give the horse plenty of bedding, in a cool, airy stall
and induce him to lie down, and cover the body with a
light blanket. If the attack comes on in the summer,
apply loosely to the legs cold water cloths, keeping them
continually wet, from twelve to twenty-four hours, In
winter, warm water is best for these applications, and
should be applied in the same manner, as the cold water
treatment in summer. 3y the time the horse has taken
six doses of our remedy No. 92, a great change will have
taken place. |
CHRONIC RHEUMATISM. —Chronic rheumatism
in the joint, is the most prolific cause of hidden lameness
in the horse. It is the outcome of neglected acute rheu-
matism. .
SYMPTOMS:—tThe same as acute rheumatism, with
the exception of the absence of fever.
TREATMENT :—Give our
DISEASES OF THE HORSE. 59
REMEDY NO. 92 AS DIRECTED, AND
APPLY REMEDY NO. 88 AS DIRECTED.
This treatment will be found to be most satisfactory.
You cannot afford to ever be without our remedy No. 88
for strains, lameness, etc.
Price of remedy No. 92, $1.00.
Price of remedy No. 88, $1.00.
RING BONE.
Ring-bone consists of a circle of bone, thrown out
from the underlying bone of the upper and lower pastern
bones. ‘The cartilage of the foot may also be converted
into bone, and laid in the form of a circle. Ring-bone
occurs more frequently on the forelegs of heavy horses.
When it occurs in fine bred horses, the hind leg is usually
affected. It is caused by sprain, fractured bone, or it
'may be hereditary. The degree-of lameness depends up-
on the location of the affection, and not upon the size of
the enlargement. The lameness will be much less if the
ring-bone is situated on the side, than if situated immed-
iately in front. There is sometimes a bulging of the foot,
which in many cases causes the foot to turn inward, pro-
ducing what is termed reel-foot. In false ring-bone,
lameness is never present, but in true ring-bone there is
considerable lameness and fever, before the enlargement
is noticeable. |
TREATMENT :—If ring-bone is of tecent origin, and
the horse is young, you can effect a cure. First wrap
cold water cloths around the parts for three days, remov-
ing them at night. This will allay all heat and inflamma-
tion. After this has been accomplished, apply our
60 DISEASES OF THE Horse.
REMEDY NO. 89 AS DIRECTED.
Ring-bone in old horses is very difficult to remove,
and the result of treatment is unsatisfactory. But remedy
No. 89 will effect a cure in young horses.
Price of remedy No. 89, $1.00.
RINGWORM.
Young horses that have been poorly kept through the
winter, is most susceptible to this disease. This disease
is contagious and is communicated from man to animals,
and from animals to man or to other animals. It is not
always confined to one spot, but may appear on several
parts of the body.
SYMPTOMS:—At first there is but a small pimple,
which soon commences to spread and form a circle, com-
posed of patches or scales forming large crusts with ulcers
underneath. The hair over the ringworm stands erect,
breaks off, falls out leaving a bare, greyish spot. ;
TREATMENT:—Wash the part clean with soap and
water. Remove the scab and apply our
REMEDY NO. 72 AS DIRECTED,
and a speedy disappearance of the ringworm will be the
result.
Price of remedy No. 72, 75 cents.
SAND OR QUARTER CRACKS.
This is a crack or split in the hoof, and may occur in
any part of the hoof, or on any of the feet.
CAUSES :—Insufficient moisture, causing the hoof to
become brittle. Driving over hard roads, standing on hard
floors, .or ill-fitting shoes. ie
DISEASES OF THE HoRSE. 61
_ TREATMENT: File the edges of the crack thin,
after it has been thinned, a piece of the wall of the hoof,
for about half an inch on each side of the crack, is to be
cut out. <A piece of iron made red-hot, and applied, just
for a moment flat on the hair. at the head of the crack,
sufficient to make a scab, will insure a solid growth
of horn. <A strap should be placed around the hoof, to
prevent opening of the crack, and to facilitate the cure.
Also keep the entire hoof softened, by applying crude oil
two or three times a week. If your horses are subject to
cracks, and you wish to prevent the occurrence of it, use
our h
REMEDY NO. 79 AS DIRECTED.
Price 50 cents.
SLOBBERS OR SALIVATION.
Salivation is an increased flow of saliva, caused by
large doses of mercury, lobelia, veratrum, etc. It is also
seen in horses that are feeding on second crop clover. The
excessive flow of this saliva in horses, is very detrimental,
as they loose flesh, become weak and thin, while they ap-
parently have an abundance of food. Slobbers are also
caused by irregular teeth, the lodgement of corncobs or
other foreign substances between the teeth.
SYMPTOMS :—Persistent excessive discharge of sal-
iva, or frothy mass exuding from the mouth. Great de-
sire for water.
TREATMENT :—Remove the cause. If it is caused
from eating obnoxious weeds, plants, or second growth
clover hay whether in the stable or pasture, change the
feed at once to something more wholesome. If caused
by irregular teeth, file the sharp edges off, and remove any
62 DISEASES OF THE HonrsE.
substance that may be found between the teeth. If the
slobbering is caused from injuries to the tongue, or small
fistules in the mouth, take a soft cloth and cleanse the
mouth with the following solution:
PUTED eis at Oe. aiiua OTSA Sees ote ay eae One ounce.
Ciilessite: Siotaste 28 ee ee One ounce.
| odes 5 Se ee SPD ae eee ged, ee One pint. Mix.
Usually this will effect a speedy cure. But if after
this treatment, the slobbering is persistent, paint the gland
below the ears once every twenty-four hours with Tincture
Iodine. And give one drachm of Iodide of Potash in-
ternally morning and evening for two days.
SPRAINS, BRUISES, ETC.
For sprains, bruises, etc. from whatever cause they
may occur, apply our
REMEDY NO. 88 AS DIRECTED.
This is the most efficient remedy in the market, for the
above ailments.
Price of remedy No. 88, $1.00.
SPLINT.
A small bony enlargement, usually situated on the in-
side of the leg.
CAUSES:—Working horses when to young, or be-
fore the leg and splint bone have become united. After
these bones become united, it requires’ great force to tear
them apart. But in the young animal, these bones articu-.
late with very little movement, and if overtaxed, splint is
formed. Therefore working, slipping, kicking, running,
DISEASES OF THE HORSE. 63
jumping, or anything that will sprain, or overtax the liga-
ments, will produce splint.
TREATMENT :—Our
ReMEDY NO, 8t APPLIED ACCORDING -FO, Die
RECTIONS, FOLLOWED 'BY REMEDY NO $2 AS
PERE CTED,
will soon benefit the animal.
Price of remedies Nos. 81 and 82 complete, $1.25.
SPAVIN-BOG.
Bog-spavin is a soft fluctuating swelling, situated in
front of the hock-joint. It is an enlargement of the bursal
cavity filled with fluid of the joint. It is generally caused,
especially in young horses, by over work, fast driving or
sprains. It is rarely accompanied with lameness, but when
bog-spavin is produced by a sprain, there is usually heat
and lameness, varying somewhat in intensity.
TREATMENT:—+Apply hot water fomentations to
the spavin, thirty minutes three times a day for a few
days. Then apply our
REMEDY NO. 89 AS DIRECTED,
and frequently rub briskly.
Price of remedy No. 89, $1.00.
SPAVIN-BLOOD.
Blood-spavin is an aggravated case of bog-spavin, in-
volving the hock-joint on three sides. The swelling is
more extensive and interfering with the flow of blood,
that it is termed blood spavin. It may be the result of a
distention of the large vein, that passes down over the
64 DISEASES OF THE HORSE.
front part of the hock. For causes and treatment, see
bog-spavin.
SPAVIN-BONE.
Bone-spavin consists of an irritation sufficient to cause
inflammation, and the sprouting out of irregular bony mat-
ter, from the bones of the joint. This prevents the smooth
and proper action of the bones, and causes lameness. The
situation of bone-spavin is on the inside, and in front of
the joint. It is generally the result of a sprain, or it may
be hereditary. 3
SYMPTOMS:—When the horse is first started after
standing, it will walk on the toe, with a hopping move-
ment of the hind parts; after traveling a short distance, the
lameness improves and sometimes disappears altogether.
TREATMENT:—Apply our
REMEDY NO. 8 AS DIRECTED.
For spavin of long standing use our
REMEDY NO. 88 WITH
REMEDY NO. 89 AS DIRECTED.
Price of remedy No. 88, $1.00.
Price of remedy No. 89, $1.00.
SPAVIN-OCCULT.
This disease is bone-spavin, devoid of any enlargement
of the joint whatever. For symptoms, causes, and treat-
ment, (see bone-spavin). |
STIFLE-JOINT LAMENESS.
: Dislocation of the Patella.
This affection is chiefly met with in young colts, and
DISEASES OF THE HORSE. wo
is produced by the wearing away of the toe of the foot,
causing dislocation of the stifle, or patella which slides off
the bones, at every step the animal takes. If you ex-
amine the joint you will find the patella on the outer side
of the leg. There is usually heat around the stifle joint,
and sometimes fluctuating swelling. The horse when
bringing the leg forward will swing it outward with a cir-
cular motion, but sometimes when walking, the leg will fly
backward, and the animal is powerless to bring it forward.
TREATMENT:—Apply hot water fomentations three
times a day for two days. Then apply our
REMEDY: NO; oo AS) DIRECTED:
Have the horse shod with a shoe, having a projecting
piece of iron attached to the toe. This will prevent the
bones from sliding out of place, and knuckling at every
step. Place the horse on level pasture and give absolute
rest.
Price of remedy No. go, $1.00.
SIDE BONES.
Is a form of ring-bone, but it is only situated on the
side of the foot, and does not extend around the coronet as
in ring-bone. It consists in the solidification or ossifica-
‘tion of the cartilages of the foot. Any horse with side
bones is considered unsound. The causes and treatment
are the same as in ring-bone. (Which see.)
SORES.
Healthy and unhealthy sores occurring in, or on, all
parts of the body of the horse should receive prompt and
66 DISEASES OF THE HORSE.
proper treatment, thereby avoiding complications. For
healthy sores
REMEDY NO. 89 APPLIED AS DIRECTED,
is superior in its efficacy to any known remedy. For un-
healthy sores and ulcers use our
REMEDY NO. 99 FOLLOWED BY
REMEDY NO. 89:AS DIRECTED.
By using remedy No. 99 on an unhealthy sore, will
produce a simple and healthy one, which can readily be
healed by using remedy No. 89. |
Price of remedy No. 89, $1.00.
Price of remedy No. 99, 50 cents.
STRANGUARY.
In this disease pain is present while the horse is urin-
ating, and the urine is mixed with blood.
CAUSES:—Irritation of the bladder or kidneys, or
both. :
SYMPTOMS :—Pain, irritation, and fever. Frequent
desire to pass urine, which is bloody, and passed in small
quantities.
TREATMENT :—Give our
REMEDY NO. too AS DIRECTED,
and give plenty of cold water to drink; also flaxseed tea.
If the horse will not drink the tea, give it as a drench.
Take equal parts of mustard and flour, m?x with warm
water, make into a soft paste, and lay over the region of
the kidneys, or small of the back. Occasionally moisten
with warm water to keep the mustard active.
Price of remedy No. 100, 75 cents.
DISEASES OF THE HORSE. 67
STRINGHALT.
Stringhalt is an involuntary spasmodic contraction of
muscles of the hind leg, and is known from the peculiar
manner in which the hind leg or legs are raised and low-
ered. his peculiar manner is described as a quick, spas-
modic jerky motion, which the animal cannot control.
CAUSES:—Loss of nerve influence, whereby the ex-
tensor pedis muscle—and other muscles—are deprived of
their proper power. It is sometimes caused by the peculiar
condition of the blood. And sometimes appears in rheumatic
form. Stringhalt generally comes on very slowly, but
may develop very rapidly. If the animal shows indica-
tion of stringhalt in the winter season with the symptoms
disappearing as the heated months advance, the case may
be regarded as one of rheumatic form. If the symptoms
continue during the summer months, the horse should
have immediate and proper attention, or the disease will
gradually continue to grow worse, until the horse strikes
the belly with the fetlock.
TREATMENT:—The muscles of the thigh are to’be
brought into healthy action, and the lost nervous influence
restored, by giving our
REMEDY NO. tor AS DIRECTED.
Give the horse an abundance of good, nutritious food.
By giving our remedy for this disease before it has ad-
vanced to far, a cure can be effected in six weeks. But
after the disease has taken a firm hold of the animal, it
will require a longer time to effect a cure.
Price of remedy No, 101, :$2.50.
68 DISEASES OF THE HORSE.
SUNSTROKE.
(Coup De Soleil.)
Of late years this disease has become of such frequent
occurrence that it demands mentioning. ,
CAUSES :—Driving and overworking in the hot sun.
Tight fitting collars will retard the circulation, and is one
of the causes of sunstroke.
SYMPTOMS:—Usually the horse will hang back,
hang its head, want to stop, apparently exhausted and stu-
pid. Breathing heavy and rapid. The animal is very
warm without any indication of perspiration, eyes very red
and prominent, nostrils distended. The animal usually
falling to the ground, and sometimes unable to arise. If.
the horse recovers, several seasons should elapse before
it is exercised to any'extent in the hot sun. But during
the winter months you will have no trouble whatever with
the horse, from the effects of sunstroke.
TREATMENT:—If you notice the above symptoms
in time, you can prevent the attack by removing the har-
ness and collar, and giving to the horse at short intervals
a few mouthsful of water; apply cold water to the head
and along the spine, and fasten a wet sponge over the fore-
head. The sunshade for horses, now so much in use, will
go far in lessening the occurrence of this affection. If
the sunstroke is fully developed before you are aware of it,
_ remove the harness at once, and if possible place the ani-
mal in a cool, shady place, and immediately give our
REMEDIES NOS. 60 AND 61 AS DIRECTED.
Chopped ice if it is to be had,,should be placed in a
cloth or bag, and laid between the ears and over the fore-
head. If the ice cannot be had, then apply the coldest
water at hand. [If the limbs are cold, rub them briskly
DISEASES OF THE HORSE. 69
with alcohol or whisky and mustard, and bandage. As
soon as conciousness is regained, give as a physic, one
quart of raw linseed oil.
Price of remedies Nos. 60 and 61 complete, $1.60.
SWINNEY—SWEENEY.
(Atrophy of the Muscles.)
Swinney is a shrinking away of muscles of any part of
the body, but is most frequently met with in the shoulders
and hips. It is produced by improper action or dis-
continued use of the muscles, and results from any dis-
ease or afiection that causes lameness. It is also caused
from bruises or heavy pulling. A young horse that is
compelled to follow the furrow while plowing in the spring
of the year, when the muscles are soft, is extremely liable
to swinney of the shoulder.
SYMPTOMS :—Instead of the round full muscles, you
will observe a flattened or hollow space, indicating the
wasting away of a muscle. In shoulder swinney, at the
onset, usually there is swelling, heat and tenderness along
the shoulder blade Lameness does not generally de-
velop until after the swelling has subsided, and the wasting
of the muscles have commenced: this usually takes place in
about ten days from the onset. The hollow or sunken
space generally extends the full length of the shoulder
blade, and may be quite deep; deep enough that the spine
of the shoulder blade is prominent.
TREATMENT:—Remove the cause if possible. Dur-
ing the stage of heat and swelling apply hot water fomenta-
tions. Aiter the swelling has disappeared, apply our
REMEDY NO sor AS DIRE Tea.
7U DISEASES OF THE HORSE.
While using remedy No. 91, keep the horse at light
work on level ground, as the animal must have exercise
to effect a cure.
Price of remedy No. QI, $1.00.
SWELLED LEGS.
(Oedema.) |
Swelled legs is not a disease, but is a symptom of
some debilitating disease, as defective kidneys, liver, or
heart. Or lymphatic irritation. Also inflammation of the
lymphatics, or lymphangitis. (See dropsy.)
THISOLOW OR FISOLOW.
(Fistulous Withers.)
This disease is the same as poll-evil, with the excep~
tion it is located upon the shoulder. For causes, symp-
toms, treatment and remedies, see poll-evil.
THRUSH IN THE MOUTH-APHTHOUS THRUSH,
INFLAMMATION OF THE MOUTH.
(Stomatitis. )
SYMPTOMS:—Soreness of the mouth, attended by
swelling and redness of the mucus membrane lining the
mouth. Sometimes white patches and blisters form in-
side the mouth, or on the tongue. The animal refuses
to take food, but usually drinks freely of cold water. The
salivary secretion is increased and flows from the mouth,
and often has a foetid odor.
TREATMENT :—
Boi seowder sit es See eo One ounce.
MipIaSSES hk ma Oye ee See Three ounces. Mix.
ea
DISEASES OF THE HORSE. 71
Apply to the mouth with a soft cloth, taking care to
touch all the ulcers. Give soft feed or cut grass. Give
half ounce of Sulphite of Soda each evening until you
have given three doses. Usually this will effect a cure,
and will be all that will be needed. . But should the ulcers
be very deep and not inclined to heal,,give our
REMEDY NOs 440A 8S) DIRECT By,
Price, 75cents,
THRUSH IN THE FOOT.
Thrush is a diseased condition of the sensitive frog of
_ the foot, and from which a foul smelling fluid is discharged.
Every horse owner is familiar with this disease.
CAUSES:—Excessive amount of moisture to the foot
from standing in their own dung, or from the floor of the
stable being wet, wading around in filthy barnyards. Also
caused from scratches and grease-heels, and from hard
labor on stony and rough roads.
TREATMENT :—tThe stable and stalls must be kept
clean and dry. Drop a few drops of Muriatic Acid into
the frog, once a day for a few days. If the disease is left
to itself, it may develop into canker. (See bruises of the
frog.) In addition to the above treatment, a few doses of
Sulphite of Soda in one-half ounce doses, given once a
day for a few days, will do the animal much good, as it acts
on the system as an alterative and purifier.
WARTS.
To remove warts, use our
REMEDY NO. 59 AS DIRECTED.
Price, 50 cents.
72 DISEASES OF THE HORSE.
WIND GALLS.
TREATMENT:—Our
REMEDY NO: 83 USED AS DIRECTED,
will, in some cases remove wind galls. But the usual re-
sult is unsatisfactory, as they often reappear after they
have apparently been cured. If you have a valuable horse,
it will be to your interest to use the’above remedy as the
blemishes will become less sightly.
Price of cemedy: Neo. 732. 751.00:
YELLOWS (JAUNDICE.)
Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin, due to
the presence of bile or blood pigment. As jaundice is a
symptom (not a disease) of liver disorders, see inflam-
mation of the liver for treatment and remedies.
Oe
i‘ vo hes ie} Joe
2 Oi A a a
DISEASES OF CATTLE.
eBirice Wet) ep Ol cere
CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT.
The attention we will pay to this department, will be
devoted to the explanation and treatment of the various
diseases that cattle are subject to. There is a similarity
in some diseases of cattle to those of the horse, for in-
stance: Inflammation, irritation, and fever are common to
all animals. However there are so many diseases affect-
ing cattle which do not apply to the horse, that it is nec-
essary to treat the subject of causes, symptoms, and rem-
edies in a department of its own. Owing to the fact that
the ox or cow have four stomachs, first, the rumen or
paunch; second, the reticulum; third, the manyplus; fourth,
7+ DISEASES OF CATTLE.
abomasum or rennet, under no consideration should med-
icine be given otherwise than in fluid form, so that it may
pass freely and quickly from one stomach to another. Ad-
ministering medicines in powdered form to cattle, instead
of its finding its way into any of the stomachs, it is very
likely to break through the platform at the bottom of the
gullet, not only loosing the efficacy of the medicine but
destroying the life of the animal. Therefore, we caution,
never give the ox or cow medicines in a solid form.
The ox or the cow do not, even under the most severe
forms of disease, exhibit that same amount of fever, irri-
tation, and loss of appetite, which is shown in the horse
when attacked with the same disease. Not until the dis-
ease has made considerable progress, does the ox or cow
show distressed symptoms of disease; so much is this the
case, that the;owners fail to see any thing wrong. This
is by far the greatest difficulty in the successful treatment
of diseases of cattle. Not getting or applying the reme-
dies at an early stage of the affection. A closer attention,
and more careful observation on the part of the farmers,
is almost demanded.
The farmer will'find it to his interests to observe the
following: If there is even a very slight grating sound in ©
the wind-pipe, which can be readily detected by placing
the ear to the throat, the animal should have immediate
attention, and if given the proper treatment will be well in
a few days; whereas, if left to itself, serum is exuded, and
debility, weakness, and even death may follow. There-
fore we will say, study the sounds of the wind-pipe, both
in the sick and well animal, and you will not only perfect
your knowledge in this particular, but we can assure you
it will not be an idle study; for in a short time, you will
DISEASES OF CATTLE. T>
not only be able to detect the insidious diseases, in their
beginning in your cattle, but can apply the remedies be-
fore the diseases have advanced, saving yourself incon-
venience and loss. In this way, you will soon convince
yourself, that cattle diseases are not so difficult to cure
after all, and while others have so long sat and brooded
with sour minds over their loss, and the ignorance and
inefficiency of cow doctors, you have obtained a mastery
of the situation.
ABORTION.
Abortion consists of slinking or slipping of calves.
This is a great misfortune to the stock raiser, as it de-
prives him of the profit that he would have made on the in-
crease of his herd, as well as the loss in the decreased
amount of milk. If the cow looses her calf within the first
six months of gestation, it is considered abortion. But
during the last three months it is a permature birth.
CAUSES:—Abortion is attributed to various causes.
Feeding upon slop or other milk secreting materials. From
injury from vicious animals. Eating herbs that are con-
tained in the pasture or hay. Slipping, insufficient quant-
ity of nutritious food, or may be brought on by any debili-
tating disease. |
SYMPTOMS:—Symptoms are very seldom promi-
nent before abortion, and the cow will slink her calf with-
out missing a meal. But in premature birth it is quite
different; the loss of appetite will be noticed, the animal
ceases chewing her cud, will appear dull, and will be dis-
inclined to mingle with the other cattle. A glairy, yel-
lowish discharge from the vagina takes place, sometimes
76 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
streaked with blood. If the cow does not expel the calf
soon, decomposition takes place which produces an offen-
sive odor from the vagina.
TREATMENT:—Remove the animal from the bal-
ance of the herd to a comfortable place, and at once make
an examination by passing the hand and arm into the
womb. Previous to doing this grease the hand and arm
thoroughly, which not only makes the entrance easier but
prevents injury to the parts. Remove the dead calf, and
cleanse the womb with a solution of warm, soft water two
quarts, carbolic acid one-half ounce once a day for two or
three days. Give the following physic:
Bpsoml Salts <7. )5./:. eho Sess Twelve ounces.
Powdered - Ginger\-. 2% 221. 2. 02- One ounce.
Nene iste era. boi beh MATa el One gallon. Mix. ~
Give at one dose. Follow this treatment by giving our
REMEDY NO. 102 AS DIRECTED:
Feed warm bran mashes and give all the water to
drink that the animal desires. By following the above
treatment there will not be any bad after effects, from the
sickness.
Price of remedy No. 102, $1.00.
TO PREVENT ABORTION:—Feed the animal
substantial food and plenty of it. Excessively wet and
sloppy food keeps the bowels to loose, which relaxes the
solids of the body and produces over secretions of milk,
at the expense of the health of the animal. If cows are
in the habit of secreting milk during the three months
before the time of calving, they should be dried up by giv-
ing our
REMEDY NO. 103 AS DIRECTED.
No milking should be done unless the udder becomes
DISEASES OF CATTLE. ci)
distended, and then, just enough to prevent injury to the
udder.
Price of remedy No. 103, 75 cents.
BLACK QUARTER—JOINT FELON.
QUARTER EVIL.
| This disease is more prevalent in young cattle. It
is seldom seen in animals over three years of age, but ‘oc-
casionally it is met with in animals beyond this age.
CAUSES :—The blood becomes thick, black and con-
gested, which is caused by over-feeding, especially cattle
that have been taken from a half-starved condition after a
hard winter, and over fed. This disease is very sudden
in its attack. Death usually occurs very quickly.
TREATMENT:—In the early stages of this disease
the animal should be bled, abstracting two gallons of blood.
This should be done by an experienced person. Then
give as a physic the following:
psOnd) Salis) Vere Cs. we aca. Sixteen ounces.
Silpiite: Of SOMA Fis ya. aie Eight ounces.
Bowdered Giroen 0. oa 20e. 4 Two drachms.
‘YA IY es 0 Aa ee Magee SN Ne Two gallons. Mix.
Give at one dose. As this disease usually ends fatally,
our efforts will be directed towards prevention.
PREVENTION :—tThis is very important to the wel-
fare of the balance of the herd, when the disease first makes
its appearance. Give each young animal, from one to
two years old, our
REMEDY NO. 104 AS DIRECTED.
Remove the young stock to high land with poor pas-
78 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
ture, thereby forcing them to work for their living. Keep
them on poor pasture for at least seven days.
Price of remedy No. 104, 75 cents.
BLACK TONGUE (GLOSSITIS).
This is a disease affecting the tongue. Although it
is apparently situated in the tongue, it is considered a con-
stitutional disease.
SYMPTOMS:—Appetite gone, mouth slobbering,
tongue inflamed and swollen; so much so that it some-
times protrudes from the mouth, preventing mastication
and swallowing. Breathing very much disturbed. The
animal has the appearance of suffocation. The saliva has
a very offensive smell. If the animal is not relieved,
usually death results in from two to four days.
TREATMENT :—Give as a physic |
psomiugnales yc ue s Sixteen ounces.
Pow@ercamGinoen Uke ue Two drachms.
\USSHEST AGC. HA RA ice Oy Sa ea Two quarts. Mix.
Give at one dose. Wash the mouth three times a
day with |
Powdered Alum (...:.).. eg ace One ounce.
Netbeans fagtiks OTL i Ai etek a ¢s \One pint) iio
Follow this by giving our
REMEDYONO: 105: AS DIRECTED:
Feed soft feed, bran: mash, etc., and allow the animal
to drink plenty of cold water, as this will help to allay
the inflammation.
Price of remedy No. 105, $1.00,
Fe
DISEASES OF CATTLE. 79
BLOODY URINE (HAEMATURIA).
This disease is usually caused by injuries over the back
and loins, or from eating the tops of plants which effect
the bladder and kidneys, such as yews, cedars and savins.
Stones in the bladder, etc.
SYMPTOMS:—Coagulated, or congealed blood
comes when the first flow of urine is discharged, and the
remainder of the urine is clear. The animal is weak, and
stands with the back arched, straining to void small quant-
ities of urine. Appetite poor, legs and horns alternately
hot and cold, constipated, decrease of milk. When walk-
ing the animal straddles and shows great pain from press-
ure along the back. Do not confound this disease with
red water, (which see).
TREATMENT :—Give our
REMEDY NO. 106 AS DIRECTED,
and apply hot water cloths across the back over the
loins. Give flaxseed tea to drink, and feed soft mashes,
and allow the animal plenty of water to drink.
Price cf remedy No. 106, $1.00.
BLOATING—HOVEN—STOMACH STAGGERS.
(Tympanitis.)
Bloating or hoven is a common disease among cattle,
and is the result of the giving off of carbonic acid gas,
from the large quantity of grass or clover when wet, con-
tained within the rumen or paunch, together with a sus-
pension of the function of digestion. The paunch be-
comes distended to an enormous size, from the gases that
are generated, and is noticed on the left side. Hoven
may occur in one hour after the animal is turned out to
80 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
pasture in the morning. In cases of this kind, time means
much; therefore, every farmer should be prepared to meet
this dangerous affection, by having our remedy No. 107
on hand. If the case is very severe it is necessary to tap
the stomach, which should be done by an experienced per-
son. But as we mentioned before, if the case is not to
far advanced, our
REMEDY NO. 107 GIVEN AS DIRECTED,
will save the trouble of tapping and the life of the ant-
mal. Our remedy is preferable to tapping when the case
is not to far advanced, as many good animals are lost from
the tapping process, that could have been saved. After
the stomach has heen relieved, and the distention has sub-
sided, give our
REMEDY NO. 108 AS DIRECTED.
Price of remedies Nos. 107 and 108 complete, $1.00.
BRONCHITIS.
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the wind-pipe, and
sometimes extending to the lungs. The severity of this
disease is varied. When there is intense inflammation
it terminates in the outpouring of serum, from the blood in-
to the cavity of the chest, and often resulting in the death
of the animal. If the cow be with calf frequently the re
sult will be abortion.
CAUSES:—This disease is caused by atmospheric
conditions, which usually manifest itself in the spring of
the year and early summer, causing irritation of the fauces,
mouth, throat and windpipe and sometimes extends to the
lungs. This disease attacks most all, if not all of the
herd. aoe : |
DISEASES OF CATTLE. 81
SYMPTOMS:—By applying the ear to the course of
the wind-pipe, a slight rough and grating sound will be
heard. This sound can be detected twelve hours after the
attack. The quickness and depth of breathing will de-
pend on the amount of serum poured: out, and whether the
cow be with calf, and how far she is along. In a week
after the attack the animal will have a slight husky cough,
weeping eyes, and a watery discharge from the inner cor-
ner of the nose. Bronchitis is the forerunner of pleuro-
pneumonia. ;
' TREATMENT:—As soon as this disease is discov-
ered, give without a moments delay our :
REMEDY NO. too AS DIRECTED.
If it is a milch cow which is attacked, and she con-
tinues to give the usual amount of milk, give in addition to
our remedy No. 109, half an ounce of Commercial Sulphur-
ic Acid mixed in three gallons of cold water, to be given
once daily. Cold water and pure air are very necessary
agents in the treatment of this disease.
Price of remedy No. 109, $2.00.
CHOKING.
Choking is of frequent and common occurrence,
among cattle that are fed upon potatoes and other roots.
SYMPTOMS:—If the animal slavers considerably
and it runs from the mouth profusely, it is an indication
that the obstruction is high up in the throat. Breathing
will be difficult, and the animal evinces great uneasiness,
attempts to cough, and the nose will be held straight out;
should the obstruction be lower down in the neck, or in
the chest, the symptoms will not be so prominent. _Bloat-
82 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
ing is one of the symptoms of choking and usually the left
side will be distended.
TREATMENT :—When the object is lodged im the
upper or middle third of the gullet, hold the animals mouth
open in the most convenient manner at hand; take a good
strong cord making a slip noose on the end, insert the
hand into the mouth and throat and endeavor to get the
loop over the obstruction. Failing to do this, tighten the
skin over the obstruction; try to move the obstruction up-
ward if possible, but downward if it will go without using
to much force. If you are unable to move it either up‘or
down, pour small quantities of warm oil or melted lard ©
down the throat, at the same time working the object up-
ward if the lodgment is high; and downward if it is low in
the throat. Should this also prove ineffectual, the pro-
bang should be used, or some flexible smooth stick may
be tried; but great care must be exercised to have the
stick go down the right passage. If the animal sets up a
coughing when the stick is introduced into the throat, it
is an indication that it has entered the air passage,
therefore at once withdraw it, but try again until
it is properly entered down to the obstruction. Ex-
ercise patience and perseverance and the difficul-
ty is usually easily overcome. However there
are cases that are so obstinate, that it is necessary to open
the gullet over the place of the obstruction; a safe opera-
tion requiring only a simple cut through the skin and
outer surface of the gullet, which readily heals without
much .trouble. Bring the lips of the wound together
with a strong but small twine or saddlers silk; use a small
darning needle; if a packing needle is not at hand. Feed
the animal for a week or more, on soft or prepared food:
DISEASES OF CATTLE. 83
until the wound is healed. In the operation of displac-
ing the obstruction, inflammation of the throat is usually
produced, and unless treated becomes troublesome. A
simple and effective rernedy for this trouble is the follow-
ing:
mowdered Alum...) iat One-half ounce.
mow cered, Opi v.02 a0) Three drachms.
ee etcial VALET) | Sinan ord pstuctera lel Siu city ok One pint. Mix.
Give wineglassful three times a day.
COLIC.
Colic in cattle is very light when compared with the
same disease in the horse.
SYMPTOMS:—tThe animal twists its tail from side
to side, appears uneasy, stamps with the hind feet, occas
ionally turning its head around to its side. This general
uneasy appearance, is about the only symptom that will be
observed when cattle have colic. The animal may lie
down, and remain perfectly quiet without any indications
or symptoms of distress.
TREATMENT :—Administer as a physic the follow-
ing:
PSMA ALS. kt ales Sixteen ounces.
Poweered (Ginger. ne et bos One ounce.
Weeowdered ‘Gentian <j. n4/ed's as Half ounce.
ber MONMATITI ee Uh BE cea: Two quarts. Mix.
Give at one dose. This is usually all that is necessary.
But after giving the above physic, should the pains and
uneasiness continue, it is a severe case; and will be neces-
sary to give our
REMEDY NO. 110 AS DIRECTED,
which will speedily relieve and cure the animal.
Price of remedy No. 110, 75 cents,
84 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
CONSUMPTION.
Consumption is met with more frequently in the
milch cow, than any other animal, and is usually exhibited
in the tubercular form.
CAUSES:—Cows that give an abundance of milk
become reduced in flesh, condition, and vitality. The
fibrous, serous tissues of the body become deteriorated—
forming the foundation for tubercular consumption. As
the cow inherits the milking qualities of her mother, she
usually develops consumption, and for this reason it is
known as an hereditary disease.
SYMPTOMS:—Thin of flesh; rough dead looking
coat; loss of appetite, low husky cough, weakness, and a
bloodless condition of the whole system, which is easily de-
tected by the pale, white look of the lining of the eyes,
nose, and mouth. The fore legs will turn out at the
elbows, back arched, and when lying down rests upon the
belly and breast bone. ‘The milk from the consumptive
cow is thin, blue, and watery. When consumption is in
its last stage, the symptoms will be those of diarrhoea, dys-
entary, discharges from the nose and eyes, accompanied
with fever. When these symptoms have developed, the
end is near.
TREATMENT:—In the early stages of this disease,
much good can be accomp‘ished by proper treatment. Ad-
minister our
REMEDIES NOS: 111 AND 112 AS DIRECTED.
Feed the animal with an abundance of rich and nutri-
tious food, such as linseed, cake meal, etc. Our reme-.
‘ies No. 111 and 112 will sustain the vital powers, and im-
part tenacity to the membranes throughout the body. This
ee
DISEASES OF CATTLE. 85
treatment will prolong the life, and, at the same time, im-
prove the condition of the milking qualities of the cow.
Price of remedies Nos. 111 and 112 complete, $2.00.
COW POX.
Cow pox is a simple affection of the skin and udder.
_It consists of a contagious eruption, accompanied by sligiat
fever.
SYMPTOMS :—Teats slightly swollen and painful;
in three or four days red hard spots are observed on the
teats and udder, which in a few more days form round
blisters, which burst and discharge a bluish liquid. This
liquid is the true vaccine lymph, which is used upon the
human family for the purpose of vaccination. After the
lymph has been discharged, the sores scab over with a
thick crust.
. TREATMENT :—-The milk should be drawn from
the udder by the syphon. Keep the animal warm and free
from exposure, and apply our
REMEDY NO. 136 AS DIRECTED.
Price, 50 cents.
CROUP.
Croup is occasionally observed in milch cows. And is
situated in the throat. It speedily causes suffocation, and is
very fatal, if not treated at once.
CAUSES :—Cold attacking the head of the wind-p'ipe,
followed by inflammation, and the development of faise
membranes.
SYMPTOMS :—Loud, grating noise or murmer, rapid
86 ' DISEASES OF CATTLE.
breathing, and fever. The animal becomes excited and is
threatened with suffocation. Cough and great distress.
TREATMENT :—Place the animal in the open air; if
it is stmmer time remove to a shady place, and give our
REMEDY NO. 114 AS DIRECTED.
This will allay the excitement, fever, and irritation. If
remedy No. 114 gives relief in half an hour, repeat the
dose as directed. But on the contrary, if there are no signs
of relief in half an hour, there are but two things to do.
Wait for the animal to die, or to cut a hole in the wind-
pipe. In case the latter is preferred, tighten the skin about
the middle on the front of the neck over the wind-pipe, and
make a clean cut, fair down the centre, and through the
skin; when the white shining wind-pipe is brought to
view, ave an assistant to hold the skin back out of the
way, tll a hole is cut out of the wind-pipe, as large as a
fifty cent piece. This will give instantaneous relief. The
hole will gradually fill up, and close again without any
trouble whatever. This bold operation, although very
simple, is the only sure cure after our remedy has failed to
relieve this dangerous affection.
Price of remedy No. 114, 75 cents.
CUD, LOSS OF,
Loss of cud or rumination is not a disease, but a
symptom of such diseases as bronchitis, pleuro-pneumonia,
hoven, aphtha, etc. When rumination has ceased in any of
these diseases and is resumed again, it is an indication that
the animal is improving, that the functions of the body are
again active, and are demanding ford and nourishment.
Xx
* ee pet
——. eT Cp aelinnt niet
| DISEASES OF CATTLE. 87
DIARRHOEA.
Cattle are subject to diarrhoea as weli as other animals,
and the causes are also as various. Eating to excess of soft
feed, or sudden change from dry to green food is the prin-
cipal cause.
DIARRHOEA SIMPLE—Does not call for much dis-
cription. It should not be checked to quickly ; as much mis-
chief may be done by retarding the efforts of nature to get
rid of something that is irritating and injurious.
TREATMENT :—Simple diarrhoea will not require
treatment unless it should become violent; in that case,
change of feed and pasture lands will be one of the first
necessities. If this does not effect a cure it will be necessary
to give the following:
repared Chalk. y 1) 2.) imauns two ounces.
POET et Nath he ne half ounce.
Oar kere no rae one drachm
Daten cy Miah, ume tatin cs upeorte one quart.
_ Mix with one quart thoroughly cooked wheat gruel and
give as a drench. Repeat the dose if necessary.
DIARRHOEA CHRONIC—Chronic diarrhoea is a
sequel to tuberculous consumption and is the result of tuber-
cles situated on, and in the white membranes through the
body. It is some times called rot.
SYMPTOMS :—Excessive watery discharges accom-
panied by flatulency; sometimes good appetite, but usually
the animal does not relish its feed. The animal will stand
all drawn up with cramping pains, and rough coat. Rapid
loss of flesh, and a general.dejected appearance.
TREATMENT :—Feed linseed, or cake meal in gener-
ous quantities. As chronic diarrhoea is a sequel to con-
88 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
sumption, the treatment and remedies are the same as in
congigmaption. (Which see.)
& MIPRRHOEA IN CALVES—WHITE SCOURS: —-
This affection frequently occurs among young calves, and
destroys. thousands of them every year.
CAUSES :—The first milk of the mother acts as a mild
physic to the calf, and prepares the stomach for the recep-
tion and proper digestion of food; when the calf does not
receive this first milk, the secretions become acid which pro-
duces constipation, soon followed by diarrhoea or scours. It
is also caused by giving cold milk to calves. Eating to rap-
idly, which gorges the stomach and paralyzes the digestive
functions.
SYMPTOMS:—The symptoms of-.white scours or
diarrhoea in calves. is vastly different from diarrhoea in
other animals. They have a greedy appetite, discharges of
wind or gas, swelling of the belly with occasional. pain. The
excrement or dung-is of a white or yellowish color. In
severe cases, the true milk is passed unchanged.
* PREVENTION :—Until the calf is several weeks old
allow it to suck its mother, morning, noon, and night. Thus
avoiding the paralyzation and gorging of the stomach with
cold milk.
TREATMENT :—The first object is to counteract the
acid secretion, and restore the bowels to a natural condi-
tion. This is best accomplished by giving our
REMEDY NO. 115 AS DIRECTED.
Immediate attention should be given to the food, which
should be composed of equal parts of milk and linseed gruel,
until the bowels are in a condition to receive milk alone. If
the diarrhoea has assumed a chronic form, it will Re neces-
sary to administer our
ee
> ae
DISEASES OF CATTLE. 89 ©
REMEDY NO. 116 AS DIRECTED.
». Price of remedy No:.115, 75 cents. jaf oe :
Price of remedy No. 116, $1.00! fear
FARDEL BOUND.
This is a disease affecting the third stomach of the
cow or ox. (See Impaction of the Omasum. )
FOUL IN THE FOOT—FOUL CLAW.
Foul in the foot is a sore between the digital spaces pro-
ducing lameness.
CAUSES :—Standing in mud and moisture, which
scalds the parts.
TREATMENT :—Cleanse the foot thoroughly and ap-
ply our
REMBDY (NOOtrz? ASO DIRECTED:
Keeping the feet dry and clean, will assist in effecting
a cure.
GENERAL DEBILITY.
Properly speaking general debility in cattle, is the re-
sult of faulty digestion, and assimilation of the food taken
into the stomach.
SYMPTOMS :—Diminished appetite, the animal at
every opportunity licking the earth, stones, lime walls, etc.,
which cows in health would not touch. There is a dis-
charge of mucus from the eyes and mouth accompanied by
staring coat. If it is a milch cow, the milk diminishes in
quantity to that extent, that it almost disappears, and what
there is of it is very blue and thin. As general debility ad-
90 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
vances, the membranes of the mouth, nose, and eyes are
white and pale, showing a bloodless condition, and the anim-
al becomes greatly reduced in flesh. The joints become
swollen and stiff. Finally the animal is reduced to a skele-
ton, and dies within a few months to a year from the first
appearance of the disease, unless proper treatment is given.
Occasionally this disease takes on epizootic form, and at-
tacks animals over a vast scope of country.
TREATMENT :—Remove the animal to high and dry
pasture lands, and give our
REMEDIES NOS. 118 AND 119 AS DIRECTED.
Give plenty salt, and an abundance of good nutritious
food.
Price of remedies Nos. 118 and 119 complete, $1.50.
HOOSE IN CALVES.
(See Worms. )
INFLAMMATION OF THE BLADDER.
(Cystitis. )
Cattle are not free from this disease, although its oc-
currence is rare. It is generally the result of irritant mat-
ter in the urine, or stones in the bladder.
SYMPTOMS :—The animal exhibits great uneasiness,
having pain, and constantly endeavoring to void urine; but
only passing a small quantity at a time. The head will fre-
quently be turned toward the flanks, usually the eyes are
blood shot. Should the animal not be relieved death will
result from constant excitement, irritation, weakness, and
exhaustion.
TREATMENT :—Give at once our
DISEASES OF CATTLE. gobo 91
REMEDY NO. 120 AS DIRECTED.
This will relieve the irritation and pain. Give freely
linseed to soothe the kidneys and bladder. As soon as the
pain and irritation have been allayed, give thirty drops of
Muriatic Acid in a pail of cold water twice a day. This
will lessen or destroy any stones or earthy matter which
may be present. NEVER give the acid whilst there is any
indication of pain or irritation present.
Price of remedy No. 120, 75 cents.
INFLAMMATION OF THE LIVER.
(Hepatitis. )
CAUSES :—High feeding in warm stables, without
sufficient exercise to keep up an active circulation of the
blood, causing congestion of the liver which results in in-
flammation.
SYMPTOMS :—During the stage of congestion there
are no symptoms manifested. But when inflammation sets
in, the breathing is slow, the mucus membranes of the eyes,
nose and mouth are pale or tinged with yellow. The ex-
crement or dung becomes hard and black indicating constipa_
tion. Urine high colored, coat dry, ears and legs cold. On
applying pressure behind the last rib on the right side the
animal will evince pain.
1REATMENT :—Give a brisk physic composed of
the following:
TSCM UTS his he bide dcel gl ee Sat twenty ounces.
VANDER TRUE be ieee ed oie Wie eo raha Rags one ounce.
GalOmel Meri ick. hak he Wada a ae two. drachms
CATT caked cals yi, 8 oe eieagrte oa one ounce.
Ps ca ak Rak he 9 el PRM ar i ro one gallon. Mix.
After the physic has operated give our
92 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
REMEDY NO. 121 AS DIRECTED.
Aiter taking remedy No. 121 if the bowels become con-
stipated give as a mild physic
A pealdd | AILS e214 ce hes ehh aes ace ten ounces.
aera Rte faci) Gaus ee et, one-half ounce. .
ITSEY Ves oe OE ORI RS a RuBSR aL POA a eh et two quarts. Mix.
Give at one dose. As the animal convalesces, feed in
small quantities, easily digested, nutritious food, as bran
mash, linseed meal, boiled barley and choice clean hay.
Price of remedy No. 121, $1.50.
INFLAMMATION OF THE LUNGS.
(Pneumonia.)
Inflammation of the lungs is produced by being kept
in poorly ventilated stables, and exposure to cold and damp.
SYMPTOMS :—Usually the first symptom of this dis-
ease is a chill, which is seldom noticed by the farmer. After
the chill the animal becomes dull and stiff, nose dry, mouth
hot, skin dry, rough coat, slight cough, breathing short;
eyes, nose, and mouth red; bowels constipated, high colored
and scanty urine. The animal lies down most of the time.
As the disease advances the ears and legs become cold,
breathing shorter, and an unfavorable result may be ex-
pected. :
TREATMENT :—Give our
REMEDIES NOS. 122 AND 123 AS DIRECTED.
If the bowels are constipated give
iM psoua alias! 8 os Pe eee twelve ounces.
(Spee 7s io) a ieee. hd pei one-half ounce.
Wise Water co \iet feed ae | two quarts. Mix.
Give as a drench. Mustard applied freely to the sides
ys) ba
> ”
wet Sh
aay ee ire
A DAY
pee
2 Bie ee
DISEASES OF CATTLE. 93,
of the chest, will benefit greatly. Blanket well, and if the
limbs become cold rub them briskly with alcohol and band-
age. Allow the animal to inhale cool, fresh air, and give
plenty of fresh, cold water to drink. Feed on soft food.
Price of remedies Nos. 122 and 123 complete, $1.50.
INFLAMMATION OF THE UDDER.
(Garget Mammitis,)
This troublesome inflammation occurs in cows most fre-
_ quently shortly after calving, but in some instances not until
several weeks after. Usually it is confined to one quarter
of the udder only.
CAUSES :—Becoming overheated. Not milking the
cow before calving, when her udder is almost ready to
burst. Neglecting to milk the cow sufficiently after calving.
If the udder, teats and milk ducts are kept from over-gorge-
ment, there will be no trouble with inflammation of the ud-
der. Cows endowed with great milking qualities are usual-
ly the victims of garget.
SYMPTOMS :—Inflammation of the udder may exist
in mild form for a few days and then subside, without any
alarming symptoms. But with the severe form, the udder
becomes very hot, red, swollen and painful, rumination par-
tially suspended, milk becomes diminished. The affecte’
portion of the udder will appear and feel firm and hard. Ow
ing to the condition of the udder, much pain is evinced dur-
ing the operation of milking. The milk will be thick and
curd-like, and frequently streaked with blood. If the cow
is not relieved, stippuration takes place within the udder
The pus may be discharged with the milk, or it may grow
to a soft, fluctuating point, and break externally ; causing the
94 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
distruction of this portion of the udder forever. When the
heat and redness are not followed by swelling and pus, it is
called chronic garget. In addition to the above symptoms,
the cow will have shivers and chills, not irom cold, but
from the muscular rigor.
TREATMENT :—When inflammation of the udder is
first noticed, if given the proper attention the result will be
favorable. Remove the animal to a dry comfortable place,
free from draughts, and administer our |
REMEDY NO. 124 AS DIRECTED. .
Apply to the udder for two hours at a time, hot fomen- as
tations prepared as follows: to each gallon of water used,
add four ounces of Powdered Sulphate of Iron. Immediate-
ly after fomenting apply a hot hop or fried onion poultice.
Milk the udder frequently; or the best plan will be to put
two strong calves to suck. Ii there is much pain during the
operation of milking, insert the teat siphon. Ii the case has
: been neglected and there is a formation of pus, open deeply
at the lowest point, and allow the pus to escape without
forcing. When the discharge has ceased, heal the sore or
opening by applying our a, is
REMEDY NO. 8 AS DIRECTED. aa
If our treatment is careiully followed, the usefulness of f
the udder will be retained.
Price of remedy No. 124, $1.00. ‘i
Price of remedy No. 89, $1.00.
Bf; IMPACTION OF THE OMASUM.
a FARDEL BOUND.
In some parts of the world this disease has been called ‘ ; .
‘ : 4 =
~ ; Mi . a ; p A Es . ae , ; s : 2 So ee
i r t ‘ ; iT ee Bo AD 22 yters 3
vei Ree Bake 2h Sake Bars DO PE eal has Slee ie nee ne ae
aha
:
ui! \e ™"
DISEASES OF CATTLE. 95,
“wood evil,” owing to the stomach being filled with leaves,
sticks and dried twigs from bushes.
CAUSES :—Feeding on food containing a great amount
of woody fibre, or feeding on grass that has been left stand
in the field until it becomes dry.
SYMPTOMS:—The animal becomes dull and stupid,
carrying the head low down or resting the head on some
object. Loss of appetite, suspension of rumination or loss
of cud, quickened breathing accompanied with a grunt.
Great thirst; ears, horns and legs become cold. Sometimes
the tongue protrudes from the mouth. As the disease ad-
vances, moaning takes the place of the grunt, diarrhoea suc-
ceeds costiveness, and the poor beast dies from exhaustion
and from the want of proper treatment. Sometimes the
brain is affected, in which case the animal will rush around,
fall down, and struggle as in a fit. When this occurs death
soon follows. |
TREATMENT :—So long as the animal does not ap-
pear stupid, or as long as the brain is not affected, the ani-
mal can be cured by giving a brisk physic, prepared as fol-
lows:
Meaiad <OAIES| 356.4 Sis hid wo n,n two pounds. |
Mae ie eGo al wigs tea eee two drachms.
GEMEUA TN A Gye a Na ita ate ab aealete one ounce.
Wn eurtnat NVAE OK 1! 0s ia A ueecu wr oleate, Wily one gallon. Mix.
And give at one dose. Also give an injection of warm
soapsuds every hour for three hours, and give our
REMEDY NO. 125 AS DIRECTED.
If in forty-eight hours after giving the physic the bow-
els have not moved, give half of the first dose.
Price of remedy No. 125, $1.00.
96 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
JAUNDICE.
This is a common disease among cattle, and consists ot
a distribution of bile throughout the whole circulation of —
the body.
CAUSES :—Closure of the biliary duct, preventing the —
bile from passing into the bowels, resulting in the re-ab-
sorption and diffusion of the bile through the whole sys-
tem. The bile duct may be closed from gall stones.
SYMPTOMS :—Usually the first symptom noticed, is
the yellow appearance of the eyes and the membranes lining
the nose and mouth. In addition to this the bowels will be
constipated, urine high colored, and the animal has a dull
appearance, heavily coated tongue, and generally loss of
cud. |
TREATMENT :—Give as a physic
WIS OMe ALES wes4).53 se eked oe twelve ounces.
Powdered Barbadoes Aloes...... one ounce.
Podophyllin- Resin 2.245 sacs two drachms.
EATS Chee A RGD Ne as terre bs Uae two drachms.
BAG fe ors usta, Gis Bea eer pee wl toe two quarts. Mix.
Give at one dose. After the physic has operated, give
our of is
REMEDY NO. 126 AS DIRECTED.
While the animal is convalescing, carefully feed on eas-
ily digested food, such as bran mash, malt, clover hay, bar-
ley, etc.
Price of remedy No. 126, $1.50.
LOCK JAW (TETANUS.)
Lock jaw is an affection that does not attack cattle as
frequently as it does horses, but in cattle it is more fatal,
DISEASES OF CATTLE. 97
hence the extreme dread of this disease by the cattle owner.
Lock jaw is a nervous disorder, and the treatment is very
difficult and unsatisfactory. Some authorities say, at the first
appearance of lock jaw kill the animal and dress it for mar-
ket. However, there have been cases where animals have re-
covered from the disease, by treatment in the early stages.
CAUSES :—Lock jaw is usually caused by pricks from
nails, bruises, or castration.
TREATMENT :—Remove the animal to a comfortable
place entirely away from other cattle, and let nothing annoy
or disturb the patient. As cattle with lock jaw are prone
to lie down, make the animal as comfortable as possible and
give plenty of good bedding. If the animal has the power
of swallowing, give at once a good physic, as follows:
psomy Sales tat clr ee tas ok. eight ounces.
alpine Of) Soda... yc... twelve ounces.
A 2S ANNE TIRE SNS oan Wr anc one quart. Mix.
Give at one dose. Follow this by administering our
REMEDY NO. 127 AS DIRECTED:
Place a pail of thin gruel so the animal can suck it; this
allays thirst and helps to keep up the animal’s strength. Re-
member, above all things keep the animal perfectly free
from excitement, and annoyance, and let only one person
attend the patient, as a change of attendants excites and an-
noys the animal. By following the above treatment you
may save the beast. Many good ideas can be gained, by
referring to lock jaw in the horse, (which see in the horse
department of this book).
Price of remedy No. 127,. $1.00.
98 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
LUMP JAW—CANCEROUS ULCERS.
Lump Jaw is situated upon the jaws; either upper o1
lower, generally on the lower jaw. At first they appear as
small, movable, hard nodules. As they develop in size, they —
become attached to the bone, and may continue to grow for
months before breaking. When the ulcer breaks it has a
ragged appearance and discharges a thin liquid, or pus, and
sometimes bleeds profusely. As the disease advances, it af-
fects the teeth, causing them to fall out.
TREATMENT :—Lump Jaw is incurable. Therefore,
there is no special treatment. When the nodule or lump
first appears, the animal can be marketed. But after the
lump has opened, the flesh should in no case ever be used.
MAD STAGGERS.
(Phrenitis.)
Mad Staggers is an inflammation of the brain, and is
very similar to mad staggers in the horse.
CAUSES :—Distention of the stomach caused by over-
feeding on long wet grass or clover. It is also caused by
an excessive accumulation of wax in the ear, which com-
municates with the brain. Injuries to the head, exposure to
hot sun, or may be the sequel to some fever.
SYMPTOMS :—Mad Staggers more frequently occurs
during the heated term of the season. At the onset the ani-
mal appears stupid and dull, and is inclined to press its head
against some object. This is succeeded by quickened breath-
ing, excitement, and delirium. During these delirious at-
tacks, the eyes are bloodshot and staring, the animal run-
ning about as though it were blind and drunk or mad. Li
the animal is not relieved it falls down in a state of stupor,
from which it never recovers.
SSeS
hale My
An?
ay
DISEASES OF CATTLE. 99
TREATMENT :—In the early stages of this disease, it -
can quickly be relieved, by giving an active physic, com-
posed of
ES pSGIt Oalbey ois ey fa sixteen ounces.
TERI TENS Ta MANALI OLRM np sixteen ounces.
DEOMASSES Hite te Vali rian eta four ounces. .
old WViatern are kL LeU eal one gallon. Mix.
_ Give at one dose. Follow this by administering our
REMEDY NO. 128° AS DIRECTED:
Apply ice or cold water to the head, rub the limbs brisk-
ly with Alcohol, and bandage. Also blanket the body.
Price of remedy No. 128, $1.00.
MANGE.
For causes, symptoms, and treatment, see mange in
horses.
MILK FEVER.
Milk fever almost always occurs, after the fourth calv
ing, in cows that are highly fed, and are good milkers; it
usually appears within three days after calving, rarely after
the third day. Milk fever consists in inflammation of the
womb, which sometimes even extends to the bowels. If the
animal does not receive proper care and treatment, this dis-
ease will undoubtedly prove fatal, as fully one-half of those
attacked die. Do not confound milk fever with inflamma-
tion of the udder, as the diseases are vastly different.
CAUSES :—Over feeding before and immediately aft-
er calving; causing an undue deterioration of the blood to
the womb. It is also caused from sudden changes of the
weather at the time of calving.
Bof Gi:
100 DISEASES oF CATTLE.
SYMPTOMS :—From the first to the third day after
calving, the cow has a dull and stupid appearance, accom-
panied with loss of appetite ; chewing the cud or rumination
is suspended; the cow has a staggering gate, and walks as
if weak across the back. As the disease advances the ani-
mal takes on a wild look, falls to the ground, and cannot
rise again. If the disease is not checked, the brain will soon
become affected, at which time the cow will dash her head
viciously from side to side, plunging her horns into the
ground, and endangering those around her.
PREVENTION :—Give one week before calving, our
REMEDY NO. 129 AS DIRECTED.
Let the cow’s feed be of the lightest kind, such as good,
clean hay and thin slop mashes. Do not feed any grain,
meal, or solid food. Our remedy No. 129 will lessen the
tendency to interruption of the circulation, and will improve
the health, and tone the entire system. There is no other
remedy as capable of equalizing the circulation of the
blood, and we are confident it will prevent much suffering
to the cow, and inconvenience and loss to the owner. Any.
cow that has been afflicted with milk fever, at the next time
of calving, should receive all the benefits of our remedy No.
129 for prevention, as a re-occurrence of milk fever will in-
variably develop at the next calving, and generally proves
fatal. 3
TREATMENT :—Milk Fever demands constant at-
tendance as long as there is life in the cow, as our remedy
has cured cases, where the owner considered the animal lost
and expected death every moment. As soon as this disease
presents itself, at once administer our ?
REMEDY NO. 130 AS DIRECTED.
a
DISEASES OF CATTLE. 101
nice chopped ice or cold water cloths on the forehead.
and give as soon as possible the following physic:
HOE OUM ALES CDi aha’ hilt as cetera twenty ounces.
(CMe a es ee meeacaet, BOA Ate mee enme one drachm.
CroronyOle pee Wage cei twenty drops.
SEA IOT Ayah eee 6 RN hile Ait one ounce.
AVG Ces SBA DL gO by OTN Olle arg one-half gallon. Mix.
Give slowly at one dose as a drench. The cow should
be turned from side to side, each time that remedy No. 130
is given. But kept perfectly quiet at all other times. The
legs and body must be kept warm. Allow plenty of pure
air, and cold water to drink. Constantly apply over the loins
heavy cloths wrung out of hot water. Keep the bag empty
by frequently drawing the milk. As soon as the cow ap-
pears conscious of her surroundings, give her thin slop
mashes to eat, and continue this diet until she has thorough-
ly recovered.
Price of remedy No. 129, $1.25.
Price of remedy No. 130, $1.00.
MILK TREMBLES.
This disease appears in the wooded country, of the
South and Southwest.
CAUSES :—Cold, moisture and miasma. It usually
disappears after the timber has been cleared from the land.
TREATMENT :—Give our
REMEDY NO, 131 AS DIRECTED,
Price, $1.25.
MURRAIN—EPIZOOTIC APHTHA.
Epizootic Aphtha is called murrain in some parts of the
102 ‘ DISEASES OF CATTLE.
world. It is a contagious disease attacking the feet, mouth,
and sometimes extending to the teats and udder. It fre-
quently proves fatal. It is rarely seen twice in the same
animal. It consists of an eruptive fever.
CAUSES :—Epizootic Aphtha is caused by the peculiar
conditions of the surroundings, which exercise certain dele-
tarious influence on the system. Contagion is believed to be
the greatest cause.
SYMPTOMS :—Small vesicles or blisters appear in the
mouth, on the feet around and between the coronet, causing
them to become sore. Sometimes these same blisters appear
on the teats and udder, causing much annoyance. The blis-
ters contain pus, and soon discharge and dry up forming a
scab. The appetite is poor. Thick ropy saliva runs from
the mouth. The feet are not always attacked, but generally
are. When the feet are badly affected, the sores burrow
deep between the hoof and sensitive structure of the foot,
causing a complete separation of the hoof, which is finally
thrown off. If the herd is properly attended to, not many,
if any of them will die; and the hoof will grow on again, al-
though not so strong as the first one, but will be as useful as
ever.
TREATMENT :—Give as a mild physic—
Sinpuate Gl Sada s if: tte eee ten ounces.
CGI nN Bod aS ae one-half ounce.
POPS ERG Aho ick, eee nae one-half ounce.
Veit WV tECr 9 er ee ee one quart. Mix.
Give as a drench at one dose. Wiaash the sores with our
REMEDY NO. 132 AS DIRECTED.
The milk of cows affected with this disease, is poison.
And even if the calf is allowed the milk, it will soon perish.
Price of remedy No. 132, 75 cents. ‘
r
DISEASES OF CATTLE. 103
PLAGUE—CONTAGIOUS TYPHUS—
RINDERPEST.
This disease consists in inflammation of the white mem-
brane of the nose, wind-pipe, and chest. The membranes be-
come deteriorated, portions become detached, and decay,
forming a dangerous poison which is absorbed into the cir-
culation, producing fermentation of the blood, resulting in
boils, or srnall carbuncles which soon discharge pus. This
disease if not given prompt treatment, gradually progresses
until the blood and tissues of the body are no longer fit for
the purpose of life; and the animal becomes exhausted, and
dies in from a few days to one, two and three weeks from
the time of the attack. |
CAUSES :—The exciting causes are the conditions of
the earth and atmosphere, as heat and moisture, cold and
dryness; contagion. The predisposing cause is, general de-
bility or a low standard of general health. (See General De-
bility).
SYMPTOMS :—Arched back, weeping eye and nostril,
followed by husky cough, with dullness and_ prostration.
Appetite and chewing of cud irregular. If the animal is
attacked with rigor and chills, it is an evidence that blood-
poison has set in. The breathing soon becomes difficult, thre
skin and hair have an unhealthy appearance, and high fever
is present. Eruptions and sores appear in the mouth and
nase, and sometimes extend to the feet. After the appear-
auce of these eruptions, the discharge from the eyes and
nose will consist of pus streaked with blood. When saltva-
tion and diarrhoea make their appearance, accompanied by
stupor, death is approaching. Debilitated animals and cows
heavy with calf, will die much sooner from this disease than
enimals in good condition.
104 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
TREATMENT :—As this is a contagious disease, to
prevent its spread, it will be necessary to isolate the strick-
cn animals from the balance of the herd. And to the af-
flicted cattle give our
REMEDY N@J 123) AS DIRECGRED:
Our remedy No. 133 has been tested and proved to be
a perfect success, where others have failed. Give the most
nutritious food to be had, and the result will be most sat-
isfactory.
Price of remedy No. 133, $2.00.
RED WATER—BLACK WATER.
This disease only affects milch cows, and makes its ap-
pearance soon after calving.
Lusi USES :—Usually caused by local congestion, the
liver and kidneys being chiefly implicated. It is sometimes
caused by the peculiar properties of certain herbs or grasses,
which the cow feeds upon.
SYMPTOMS :—For a day or two the animal will
have diarrhoea, which is followed by constipation; in the
first stage, the urine is brown in color; in the second stage,
it changes to a deep red color, and in the last and fatal
stage, to a black.
TREATMENT :—Give a brisk physic composed of:
HM psomlSaltsiin ies fe nie, anneal sixteen ounces.
dale Salt Soke ea es GMa sixteen ounces.
Csr teve Ta ARE MUNIN ASTaNL, Aeaie one-half ounce.
MIGIASSES) 20 Cin Ura Mavens copetehAaL, four ounces. _
A ich GMM AREER AAR co cely yh MGR one gallon. Mix.
Give as a drench at one dose. Follow this by giving our
REMEDY NO. 134 AS DIRECTED.
DISEASES OF CATTLE. 105
Feed very soft mashes for two days; after this time,
good generous feeding will assist and hasten the animals
recovery.
Price of remedy No. 134, $1.50.
RING WORM.
| This disease is produced by parasites. It is a contag-
ious disease, but not a fatal one. Young, and poorly fed
cattle are most subject to ring worm.
TREATMENT :—Remove the affected animals from
the other cattle, and feed good, nutritious food. Bathe the
ring worm with soft-soap and warm water, and apply once
daily for three or four days, our
REMEDY NO. 135 AS DIRECTED.
This will speedily eradicate the ring worm. If the ring
worm is close to the eye, use EXTREME care in not allow-
ing any of the medicine to enter the eye.
Price of remedy No. 135, 50 cents.
SORE TEATS.
The skin of the teats of some cows is very tender and
easily cracked, forming open sores which sometimes are dif-
ficult to heal. These sores are more frequently met with in
cows that have just calved, and give considerable annoyance
during the operation of milking; not only causing the cow
much pain, but the disagreeable feature of blood and pus
getting into the milk. When the teats are sore and tender,
do not allow the calf to suck, as it will aggravate the sores,
and in many instances will cause the cow to develop into
a proffessional kicker.
106 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
TREATMENT :—Sore teats can be easily and quick-
ly healed by applying our
REMEDY NO. 136 AS DIRECTED.
Price, 50 cents.
SPLEENIC APOPLEXY.
This is a new disease, and is one that is seldom met
with, except among cattle which are being fattened rapidly.
It consists in engorgement of the spleen with blood, creat-
ing a poisonous ferment within the blood. When the spleen
becomes ruptured, death follows in a short time. Never
feed the flesh of an animal that has died of spleenic apo-
plexy to anything; as chickens, dogs and pigs, will die in a
few hours after eating this poisonous flesh. Men have died
from cutting themselves while removing the hide from cat-
tle that died from this disease.
CAUSE:—Food, rich in nutritive qualities, and de-
ficient in fluids, is the great cause of spleenic apoplexy in
cattle.
SYMPTOMS :—This disease comes on very suddenly:
the animal may have every appearance of health in the
morning, and be dead before evening. The symptoms are
as follows: Colicky pains, urine and manure mixed with
blood, twitching of the muscles, frothing from the mouth,
breathing quick and short, staggering gait. The animal falls
and dies.
1i,4ATMENT:—When seen in the first stage give
immediately, the following physic:
FE’psonr Salts Doe 2B Sa epee sixteen ounces.
Glauber Salts ...... a ase: twelve ounces.
Catomel. = 27.2 ea ee two drachms.
Giger. EF Le Oe ea ee one ounce.
DISEASES OF CATTLE. 107
Rat VV aten fot ON Oa) . one gallon. Mix.
Give as a drench at one dose. Apply chopped ice, or
cole water to the head, and administer every two hours the
following:
Carbonate of Ammonia ...... two drachms.
Immense ON, aly ake one drachm.
DVALGTE NN cnr) cure Marys iano two quarts. Mix.
If this treatment is given in time, it will in rare cases
effect a cure. But no treatment, however, well directed, is
of any use when the disease has thoroughly manifested it-
self. The best treatment for the balance of the herd, is to
prevent its further appearance, by reducing the diet to some-
thirg less nutritious and containing more fluid, than their
present diet.
STURDY (HYDATIDES.)
Sturdy is a parasitic disease. It is the result of a worm
found floating in a fluid, surrounded by a sack, and situated
on one side of the brain, near the base of the horn.
CAUSES :—This worm is taken into the stomach of
the animal while eating feed or grass, on which have been
dropped ova or eggs from dogs, affected with tape-worm.
SYMPTOMS :—The first symptom is usually the total
blindness of one of the eyes; however, this is not always the
case. The only symptom to be relied upon, is a constant de-
sire of the animal to turn in the form of a circle. This the
animal will persist in doing, and only stops, when coming
- in contact with some object which prevents further circular
turning. The animal frequently comes in contact with ob-
jects with such force, that on the side of the head will ap-
pear large swellings; but this does not check the desire for
turning. The animal becomes emaciated, and the inability
108 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
to stop turning prevents it from gathering food. And un-
less the animal receives treatment, the case will terminate in
siarvation.
TREATMENT :—The cure consists in finding the ex-
act spot on the head over the hydatid, and boring through
the bone with an instrument made for that purpose. As soon
as the bone is bored through, a small pair of forceps or tongs
is put through it into the sack, and by this means together
with a long nozzle syringe, pump out what fluid there is in
the cavity, and a cure is completed. The hole will have to be
closed by a pad or cloth, to exclude the air until it has closed
by a new bone. This operation should only be attempted
by a skilled and experienced person.
TEXAN FEVER. ¥
Texan Fever is similar to fardel bound, and is not con-
find to Texas alone, as it frequently develops at the close
of summer, more or less every year, in the Eastern and
Middle States. It consists in the impaction of the manyplus
or third stomach, with withered or dried grass and herbage,
containing no moisture whatever. While fardel bound con-
sists in. the impaction of the omasum or fourth stomach,
with the same substances. Therefore for causes, symptoms
and treatment see impaction of the omasum.
THRUSH IN THE MOUTH—SORE MOUTH.
APHTHA. |
This is an eruption of the mouth consisting of smali
vesicles or sores, appearing on the lips and cheeks and
soxizetimes on the tongue. These eruptions ulcerate and are
eg eee ae
ae ae
_ Diseases OF CATTLE. 109
quite troublesome; they sometimes appear in the mouth
of young cattle, generally caused from teething.
SYMPTOMS :—Saliva dropping from the lips, drop-
ping or quidding of the food, sometimes considerable fever,
but fever is not always present. Upon examination of the
iouth the sores or ulcers will be revealed.
TREATMENT :—Give as a mild physic one quart of
Raw Linseed Oil, and wash the mouth twice daily with a
solution prepared as follows:
lowdered), Alum (200030 si. ee two ounces.
ALETe «cere ea isu else. BSR ala, one pint. Mix.
If the Alum is not convenient, a weak mixture of cider
vinegar and cold water will answer.
WARTS.
Warts appear most frequently about the eyes, mouth,
teats, and udder. They seldom give any trouble to the cow,
unless they are situated on the teats or in the milk channel.
TREATMENT :—When warts give any annoyance
they should be removed*by a sharp pair of scissors or knife,
and apply our
REMEDY NO. 137) AS DIRECTED:
Price 50 cents.
WORMS.
The most prevalent species are the large round worms,
although tape-worm is occasionally discovered in cattle.
SYMPTOMS :—lf tape-worm is present, links of the
worm will be voided in the dung. Irregular and ravenous
appetite, debilitated condition, with a hidebound appear-
ance. Sometimes colicky pains accompanied by diarrhoea.
110 DISEASES OF CATTLE.
TREATMENT :—For worms of any variety, except
tape-worm, give our
REMEDY NO. 138 AS DIRECTED.
For tape-worm give our
REMEDY NO. 139 AS DIRECTED.
Price of remedy No. 138, $1.00.
Price of remedy No. 139, $1.00.
HOOSE IN CALVES.—tThis is a parasitic disease,
and is common among young calves and cattle until two
years old. This disease is very fatal in its results.
CAUSES :—Minute worms called filaria bronchi, in-
habit the wind-pipe and bronchial tubes of young cattle,
sheep and lambs.
SYMPTOMS :—Loss of appetite, emaciation, husky
cough, difficult breathing. This diease is rapid in its dis-
truction, and death takes place in from two to three weeks,
according to the age of the beast.
TREATMENT :—Give our
REMEDY NO. 140 AS DIRECTED.
This remedy will quickly effect a cure. Give the calves
good feed, such as o1! cake, etc. If they have become very
inuch weakened from the effect of the worms, in addition
to our remedy No. 140, give our
REMEDY NO. 141 AS DIRECTED.
Price of remedy No. 140, 75 cents.
Price of remedy No. 141, 75 cents.
SHEEP AND LAMB
‘DEPARTMENT.
ree PELEL RR.
DISEASES, SYMPTOMS ano TREATMENT.
YiX>,
EE
No country is better situated for sheep raising than
most of the Northern and some of the Southern portions of
the United States. Sufficient attention is by no means paid
in many portions of this country to the profit, which could
be made to result from the cultivation of the sheep. Ten
times the present number might easily be raised, and they
would give in meat, wool, and progeny, a large direct profit,
while the food which they consume would do more towards
fertilizing the farm, than an equal amount consumed by any
other animal,
112 DISEASES OF SHEEP.
The general care and feeding of sheep is so well known
to farmers, that we will not go into detail on that subject.
But, will devote our entire space on the diseases, symptoms
and treatment which sheep are subject to, which undoubt-
edly will be much more beneficial and appreciated.
THE PROPER ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICINE
In the sheep, the stomach into which medicine is to
be administered is the fourth, or digesting stomach. The
c mparatively insensible walls of the rumen, or paunch, are
but slightly acted upon, except by doses of very improper
magnitude. Medicine to reach the fourth stomach, should
be given in a state as nearly approaching fluidity as possible.
Even then it may be given in such a manner as to defeat the
object in view. If the animal forcibly gulps fluids down, or
if they are given hastily, they will follow the caul at the
base of the gullet with considerable momentum, force 2s-
sunder the pillars, and enter the rumen; if they are drunk
more slowly, or administered gently, they will trickle
down the troat, glide over the pillars, and pass on through
to the true stomach.
COLD IN THE HEAD, OR SNUFBLES.
This disease is very common among sheep in the fall,
winter and spring, in fact, a flock is rarely free from it.
TREATMENT :—As this disease is not a serious one,
the treatment is simple. Separate the afflicted sheep from
the balance of the flock, to a warm, well ventilated place.
If they are constipated, give the following physic:
Epsom Salts owas een ee three ounces.
GanGeR sen ee eae ee» .. two drachms.
Wehr Se i es ere ee one quart. Mix.
a aes oak
DISEASES OF SHEEP. 113
Give at one dose. Follow this treatment by adminis-
tering our
REMEDY NO. 6 AS DIRECTED.
The above treatment and remedy never fails to effect
a cure.
COLIC—“STRETCHES”
Sheep are occasionally observed, particularly in the
winter, lying down and rising every moment or two, and
constantly stretching their fore and hind legs so far apart,
that their bellies almost touch the ground. They appear to
be in great pain, refuse all food, and frequently die, unless
relieved. This disease is popularly known as the “‘stretches.”
TREATMENT :—Give our
REMEDY NO. 16 AS DIRECTED,
as soon as you detect any symptoms of colic. You
should never be without this remedy, as colic is liable to
attack your sheep at any moment.
Price of remedy No. 16, 75 cents.
CHARBON—BRAXY.
(Spleenic Apoplexy. )
CAUSES :—The causes of this disease are the same as
in spleenic apoplexy in cattle—over-feeding on very rich
food with insufficient exercise. Exposure to changeable
weather, or severe storms; plunging in water when over-
teated; constipation. It is frequently brought on from eat-
ing frost-bitten herbage, consequently, it makes its appeat-
ance most frequently in the late autumn and early spring.
SYMPTOMS :—Uneasiness is manifested ; loathing of
food ; swollen belly; pains in the bowels, the animal lying
114 DISEASES OF SHEEP.
down and rising up frequently. Later it will stand with its
head down, and the back drawn up. The eyes are blood-
snot, and red or purple spots appear upon the skin. After
a bloody fluid appears around the nose, eyes, mouth and
anus, convulsions soon claim the patient and death is the
result.
TREATMENT :—Remedies to be successful must be
promptly given. A large percentage of the cases are lost,
through the dilatory efforts of the owner to save them. As
soon as you are aware of this disease, give the following
physic:
Epsom Salts Sy MTs, Save At Man TSi ALY ed two ounces.
WV Viaiier (uO UtRy ME to) ER Seay one pint. Mix.
Give at one dose. This should immediately be followed
with our |
RENE DV IN@. 142" AS) DIREC Eos
Feed light diet and allow plenty of good fresh water.
When one sheep is attacked by this disease, other attacks
must be expected in the flock, in the course of a few days,
as they have all been exposed to the causes that produce it.
Vherefore the entire herd should have change of diet and
pasture, and give each sheep one dose of our remedy No.
142, and the trouble will be averted.
Price of remedy No. 142, 50 cents.
-~CONGESTION OF THE LIVER.
Congestion of the liver manifests itself most frequently
duing the winter months, when sheep are kept housed, and
denied exercise, and fed on over-nutritious food.
SYMPTOMS :—Yellowness of eyes and membranes ~
lining the mouth and nose; constipation and dullness.
DISEASES OF SHEEP. 115
TREATMENT :-—As soon as the symptoms are ob-
served, no time should be lost in giving a physic, prepared
as. follows:
Bpsoiad ‘Salts here ee tas ae two. ounces.
Calomel aC ea. Roe BAS ae Mn three grains.
Poi WN aber UR acer eli aa ee one pint. Mix.
Give at one dose. This should be followed by adminis-
tering every morning, one dose of our |
REMEDY NO. 143 AS DIRECTED.
Continue giving our remedy No. 143, until the yellowish
condition has disappeared. Allow plenty of water to drink
_ that has been slightly warmed.
Price cf remedy No. 143, 50 cents.
CONSTIPATION OR COSTIVENESS.
This is easily overcome by giving
FEMS ALLS! S42 5, pjcie es se dieie three ounces.
PV TUSSI TS FO one drachm.
Mix in one pint of water and give at one dose. In young
lambs, a spoonful of Castor Oil is generally sufficient to
move the bowels. Ii the lamb does not do well and appears
stupid and dull, give a few spoonsful of hot whisky three
times a day.
DIARRHOEA OR SCOURS IN LAMBS.
Common diarrhoea or scours, manifests itself by cop-
iousness of fluidity of the evacuations. It is generally caused
by improper food, as bad hay or noxious weeds; sudden
changes from dry food to fresh grass. Over-loading the
stomach. It is often produced by cold and wet.
on. ee —— ee sl
i —_— ‘
z : —
ane
Ss
116 DISEASES OF SHEEP.
SYMPTOMS :—The lamb appears sad and does not care
to play. Lies down a portion of the time, arches its back
while standing. The dung that is passed will be thin and
whitish in appearance, later mixed with mucus, and at last
bloody. The lamb ceases to eat or nurse, and will bleat.
Looses flesh, and if relief is not given it will die in a few
days.
TREATMENT :—An immediate change of food is
necessary. Place in a well ventilated stable; take the white
of an egg, mix it in half cup of milk warm water, beat
well together and give every six hours until three doses
have been given. After the third dose our
REMEDY NO. 8, AS DIRECTED,
should always be given.
Price of remedy No. 8, 50 cents.
DISTEMPER—INFLUENZA— EPIZOOTIC.
Epizootic generally makes its appearance, in winters,
which are characterized by sudden changes in temperature,
and is often spoken of by farmers as a bad winter for sheep.
Phis disease is dreaded; for when once fairly rooted in a
flock, it is liable to destroy more sheep than all other diseases
combined. | |
SYMPTOMS :—The sheep appears dull and drooping ;
the eyes run profusely and become red, with a decided dis-
charge of thick, glutinous mucus, adhering in and about the
nostrils. Their movements are languid, and they are not dis-
posed to eat. In a few days emaciation takes place, causing
great weakness. The bowels usually become constipated,
and often bloating is present. |
TREATMENT :—If the sheep are on low ground, re-
ot Sn Te
:
a
DISEASES OF SHEEP. 117
move at once to high ground and shelter them nights. Mix
a portion of our 7
REMEDY NO. 148 AS DIRECTED,
in the drinking water three times a day, for two or three
days. If the sheep are constipated, give at one dose
HD SOIal, Sales Wee. a hare eet aine one ounce.
RPBRCL Ao te Way a pei ee Ae half pint. Mix.
After the bowels have moved, give our
REMEDY NO. 9 AS DIRECTED.
Price of remedies Nos. 148 and g complete, $1.50.
FOOT LAMENESS—GRAVEL—
FOUL IN THE FOOT.
Sheep are subject to this disease if kept in wet, filthy
yards, or in moist, poachy or marsh ground. It consists in
an irritation in the cleft of the foot. It occasions, however,
no serious results, and disappears without treatment by re-
moving the sheep, before it becomes aggravated, to high
and dry ground. If they do not improve in a few days, use
the following solution:
Pe ETI i fa es aay Le ghar eet 4 one ounce.
GLE ce ig OTN A Ue RO a RS OP ar oe eight ounces.
Mix well together, and apply all around the sores. Do
not confound this disease with foot rot, as foot rot is serious
and contagious.
—_— TS
FOOT ROT—HOOEF ROT.
Foot rot is a contagious disease. Although ‘sometimes
it is produced, by the sheep being pastured on low, wet
grounds.
118 DISEASES OF SHEEP. )
SYMPTOMS.—The fore feet are generally first at-
tacked, and most usually but one of them. The animal at
first manifests but little constitutional disturbance, and eats
as usual. By the time that any considerable disorganization
of the structures have taken place in the first foot, and
sometimes sooner, the other forefoot is attacked. That be-
coming as lame as the first, the miserable animal seeks its
food on its knees; and if forced to rise, its strange, hobbling
gait betrays the intense agony occasioned by bringing its
fot in contact with the ground. The farmer is so familiar
with this disease, that it will be unnecessary to dwell far-
ther on the symptoms.
TREATMENT :—Prompt action should be taken. As
the disease advances the entire system becomes affected, con-
sequently, the recovery is of longer duration. Remove the
diseased parts with a knife, as this will assist greatly the
effectiveness of the remedies to be applied. The sheep
should be yarded for the operation immediately after a rain
if practicable, as the hoofs can then be readily cut. In a
dry time, and after a night which left no dew on the grass,
their hoofs are almost as tough as horn. After the operation
of triming the hoofs is completed, apply our
REMEDIES NOS. 10 AND 11 AS DIRECTED.
Price of remedies Nos. 10 and 11 complete, $1.00.
GARGET—INFLAMMATION OF THE UDDER.
This is sometimes known as caked bag. It may be
cased by ewes lying on damp, cold ground, but is usually
caused by too great an accumulation of milk in the udder
prior to lambing. It also appears in ewes that have lost
their young, and have either refused or been unsuccessful in
DISEASES OF SHEEP. | 119
adopting an orphan lamb. Occasionally it appears at wean-
ing time, when the ewe is giving a strong flow of milk.
TREATMENT :—Give as a mild physic:
HSM Sales wlan) Bite two ounces.
Witer wade ky estan SS aa aah Buea) half pint.
SEGRE SY Glare Siete ALBARN et one drachm. Mix.
Give as a drench at one dose. Follow this with our
REMEDY NO. 147 ‘AS DIRECTED,
Bathe the bag for half an hour with hot water, then ap-
ply a mixture of Camphor and Lard twice daily. If mag-
gots have made their appearance, use our
REMEDY NO. 145 AS DIRECTED. (See Maggots.)
Price of remedy No. 147, 50 cents.
Price of remedy No. 145, 50 cents.
LUNG FEVER (PNEUMONIA.)
An inflammation of the lungs. Generally caused in
sheep from being exposed to sudden cold, particularly after
they have been shorn. Also from being exposed to cold
rains in the fall or spring. This disease is very serious, and
often gains a firm foot-hold before you are aware of its ex-
istence. Therefore immediate steps must be taken to coun-
teract this delay.
SYMPTOMS :—The animal becomes dull, neglects to
eat. frequently drinking large quantities of water. The
breathing is rapid and difficult; the eye becomes clouded,
and the nose discharges matter of a very disagreeable odor ;
frequent grinding of the teeth is noticed, which can be
heard at quite a distance.
TREATMENT :—Give three ounces of Epsom Salts
iil a quart of water. If this does not move the bowels in
120 DISEASES OF SHEEP.
icur hours repeat the dose. As soon as the bowels operate
freely, give our
REMEDY NO, (7, AS DIRECTED:
Price of remedy No. 7, 50 cents.
LUNG WORMS IN LAMBS—HOOSE—
PALE DISEASE—HUSK.
SYMPTOMS :—When these worms are in the wind-
pipe they cause irritation and coughing. Grown sheep are
rot often seriously affected; but death among lambs is very
frequent. Large quantities of these worms accumulate in
young lambs to such an extent, that it prevents the proper
amount of air passing to the lungs, thereby affecting the
entire system, producing a pale bloodless condition. Loss
ot appetite, loss of flesh, and if not relieved quickly ends tu
aeath. | :
TREATMENT :—These worms must be attacked from
two sources. Internally and externally. Our combination
REMEDIES NOS. 14 AND 149 AS DIRECTED,
for internal and external use, should be administered and
applied, as soon as the worms are detected.
| Price of remedies Nos. 14 and 149 Complete, $1.00.
MAGGOTS.
Maggots are the product of the blow fly, or bluebottle
fiy, or the common fly. These flies deposit their eggs, on
wounds or injuries, which develop into maggots very rap-
idly. Rams with horns growing very closely to their heads,
are very liable to have maggots generate under them, par-
ticularly, if the skin on the surrounding parts becomes
ee
DISEASES OF SHEEP. Ree
broken ; and these, unless removed, soon destroy the animal.
Sometimes at weaning time, sheep will suffer from caked
bags, which break, and is soon attacked by flies; the resuit
is maggots. The tag-locks which accumulate around tlic
tail of sheep should be kept well trimmed, as this is a favor-
ite piace for the flies to deposit their eggs. Any cut or sore
should, in the summer time, receive proper and prompt at-
tention until thoroughly healed, thereby preventing mag-
gots. Sheep that are affected with these pests, will stroll off
by themselves and lie down and remain separate from the
flock.
TREATMENT :—As soon as the maggots are discov-
ered, apply our
REMEDY NO. 145 AS DIRECTED.
This remedy will not only kill the maggots, but pre-
vents the flies from depositing more eggs. As this remedy
will assist in healing, it should be applied to any wound or
sore, as soon as discovered, thereby preventing flies from
depositing their eggs.
Price of remedy No. 145, 50 cents.
MILK FEVER—PARTURIENT FEVER.
SYMPTOMS :—Loss of appetite; jerking of the hind
legs and twitching of the ears; become dull and stupid, stag-
ger from weakness while walking, appear drowsy, dark col-
ored discharge from the vagina or hinder parts; at this
period if the lamb is cast, it is usually dead. But if the
lamb is not cast, the ewe becomes feverish and moans with
great pain, and the discharge becomes more and more of-
fensive. When the ewe is relieved of the lamb, the lamb is
in a decayed condition.
122 DISEASES OF SHEEP.
TREATMENT :—The ewe should be removed from
the balance of the fiock at once, given a good bed free from
draught, but well ventilated. Give
PSEA OAS Sete tie scsi eae ee two ounces.
SEATS Sa thee pied Ls Abe eee MeL eT E one drachm.
Raat WV atety sti hw, ee ee one pint.
Mix well together and give at one dose. This acts as a
physic, which is absolutely necessary to save the ewe. Feed
roining but warm gruel and mashes, and administer our
“REMEDY NO. 15 AS DIRECTED.
Price of remedy No. 15, $1.00.
ROT—FLUKES IN THE LIVER—LIVER ROT.
This disease sometimes causes the death of every sheep
in the flock. It is caused by allowing the sheep to pasture on
land that has been over-flowed with water. Even feeding
on a crop of green oats, early in the fall before frost comes,
has been known to rot young sheep. Rot is produced by a
flat worm, of whitish color, varying in size from one-half of
an inch to one inch in length, which develops in the internal
organs, especially the liver. This disease is rarely seen
where sheep are grazed on upland pasture.
SYMPTOMS :—The first symptoms are only marked by
the inclination to take on flesh: but this rapid gain is of
short duration, and a paleness in the membranes makes its
appearance, to which may be added a yellowness of the car-
uncle at the corner of the eve. This is a symptom that
never fails where sheep are affected with flukes. Upon part-
ing the fleece, the skin is found to have changed its ver-
milion tint for a pale red, and the wool is easily separated
from the felt. As this disease advances, the skin become
a
DISEASES OF SHEEP. | 123
dappled with yellow or black spots. Increased dullness, loss
of condition, appetite irregular, but the desire for water in-
creases. Dropsical swellings now appear, and fluid forms
under the skin. The skin becoming loose, and flabby with
wool coming off easily. Usually a large watery tumor is
noticed under the lower jaw. When diarrhoea sets in,
death may be looked for at any time. The duration of this
disease is uncertain; the animal occasionally dies shortly
after becoming affected, but more frequently it extends to
from three to six months.
TREATMENT :—Give our
REMEDY NO. 146 AS DIRECTED.
This remedy has been tested and the results have been
remarkably successful. When sheep are known to have be-
come affected with flukes from grazing on certain pastures,
it is advisable to plow and cultivate such meadows for two
or three years; thereby destroying the parasites. Sheep af-
fected with flukes should always be given plenty salt.
Price of remedy No. 146, 75 cents.
SCAB—MANGE.
This is a skin disease, analogous to the mange in horses
and the itch in man, and is caused and propagated by a min-
ute insect, the acarus. The female acari quickly travel to
the roots of the wool and bury themselves in the skin. On
the tenth or twelfth day, a little swelling may be detected
which has a greenish blue tint. The pustules are now rap-
idly formed, and about the sixteenth day they break, when
‘the mothers appear again, with their little ones attached to
‘their feet. These little ones immediately set to work, pene-
trate the skin, find proper nourishment, and grow and propa-
124 DISEASES OF SHEEP.
gate, until the poor sheep has myriads of them preying
upon it. It is not wonderful, under such circumstances, the
poor creature should speedily sink. It has been asserted,
that the female acari brings forth a million and a hali of
her progeny every three months. Scab is a contagious dis-
ease and spreads rapidly, which accounts for the necessity
of prompt and energetic treatment.
SYMPTOMS:—Sheep affected with scab are ex-
ceedingly restless, rubbing themselves with violence against
trees. stumps, stones, fences, or any object they can get at;
scratch themselves with their feet, tear out the wool with
their teeth, and bite at the sores. As the pustules become
broken the pus escapes, and a scab is formed. If the animal —
is left unattended, it will rub the scabs off; causing them to
bleed, and large sores or scabs are formed, from which the
wool drops off, leaving the poor sheep an unsightly object
And unless relieved the sheep rapidly falls off in flesh, and
pines away. The fleece is lost, the animal dies from ex-
haustion and torment.
TREATMENT :—The best method to accomplish a
cure in this disease, is dipping the animal in the following
solution :
Tobacco Leaves or Stems ...... five pounds.
Piottsat, salpniuy $0-- 2+3.35 5260 Le half pound.
RARE 25.8) eo eee hae ree twenty gallons.
Place the tobacco into the water and heat to boiling
point (but do not boil) until the strength is extracted from
the tobacco. Remove the tobacco from the liquid, add the
flour of sulphur and stir thoroughly. Allow the mixture to
cool, and it is ready to commence to dip the sheep. If there
are any hard scabs remove them, then dip the sheep and hold
it under the water until it is well soaked; allowing only the
DISEASES OF SHEEP. 125
eves, nose, and mouth above the liquid. When removing it,
place it on a rack so as the drippings will return to the tank.
Stir the liquid frequently to keep the sulphur floating, and
occasionally add a little liquor to keep the temperature of
the solution about 120 degrees. Do not allow the animals
upon the pasture, until they are dry enough that none of
the liquid will drop from the body. This usually will effect
a cure, and will be the least expensive remedy the farmer
can use. However, in aggravated cases, if the above treat-
ment is not etfective enough, it will be necessary to use our
REMEDY NO. 144 AS DIRECTED.
Remedy No. 144 will effect a cure in the most aggra-
vated cases. One package of this remedy contains sufficient
quantity for fifty sheep.
Price of remedy No. 144, $2.00.
WORMS.
SYMPTOMS :—A ravenous appetite, and at times re-
fusing the food altogether. Constipation then diarrhoea. The
sheep are prone to eat dirt, old mortar or sand. An irrita-
tion appears around the hinder parts, indicated by the animal
rubbing its rump against objects. The worms sometimes
can be noticed in the dung. Another symptom is a short dry
cough. The flock of sheep that does not thrive, without ap-
parent cause, you can safely attribute it to the presence of
worms.
TREATMENT :—Give our
REMEDY NO. 12 AS DIRECTED.
It will save you dollars in feed, that is unnecessarily
consumed by your sheep, if they are troubled with worms.
Price of remedy No. 12, 50 cents,
DISEASES OF THE HOG.
~uEIR....
CAUSES, SYMPTOMS ik TREAT ae
AGUE CAKE (SPLEENITIS.)
This disease prevails among hogs that are pastured in
swampy or malarial localities, and is very similar to that
which affects mankind.
SYMPTOMS :—The hog looses flesh; eats well, but
food does not go to flesh. The hog becomes dull and imyari-
ably lies on one side. It leans to one side while walking,
showing a tendency to pain.
TREATMENT :—A change of climate or location is
necessary. Give a physic composed of ;
A
DISEASES OF THE Hoa. 127
ANE ees ita cha Ke une gal Liaw alc abs ten grains.
RP AUO MED.) venti x ls ic apaa Sie lane a tims ten grains. Mix.
Give at one dose. Follow this by giving our
REMEDY NO: 21 AS DIRECTED:
Price 50 cents.
CHOLERA, HOG.
The loss to farmers from this disease is enormous; hav-
ing been estimated at fifty-million in a single year. It has
committed fearful ravages among the swine of, particularly,
Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky. Indeed, many farmers who,
until recently have been accustomed to raise large numbers
of these animals, are in a great measure, disinclined to ir-
vest again in such stock, on account of the severe loss. We
are now prepared to furnish a remedy, that is admitted by
the proffession to be a sure preventive for cholera, as well
as, a cure in the first stages of the disease. It is a known
fact, that hogs in the advanced stages of cholera are in-
curable. Therefore a preventive is of the utmost necessity,
as it will save time, trouble, and many hundred dollars for
the farmer. The disease cholera is believed to be brought
onto the family of swine, through the domestication and
the manner in which they are cared for and fed. This dis-
ease occurs most frequently. among hogs that are fed on
sour grain, sour swill, distilery slop, or from that which has
been eaten and passed from other animals, or by eating food
that has been trampled in the dung. Or in fact, any food
that has become sour will produce cholera in the hog. The
first ill effect that will be noticed from feeding sour food, is
constipation followed by diarrhoea. Soon the blood be-
comes affected, and the result is cholera, Hogs fed upon
128 DISEASES OF THE Hoa.
sweet food will also contract cholera. But hogs that are
fed on sound well steamed corn, are less susceptible to this
disease. Cholera makes its appearance in two distinct forms:
Charbon or Anthrax, and Contagious Pneumo-Enteritis.
We will now proceed to describe cholera under its different
forms.
CHARBON—ANTHRAX.
This disease affects cattle, sheep, and hogs, and is pro-
duced from the same causes. _
CAUSES :—Fattening hogs too rapidly, that have been
very thin, or by fattening upon sour food, and being housed
in unclean places. his variety of cholera is really blood-
poison, produced by a bacili or germ. It is contagious; the
contagion being given off by the flesh, dung, and blood.
SYMPTOMS :-—The symptoms of this form of chol-
era develops very rapidly. The period of development is
from a few hours to three days. Loss of appetite, great
_prostration; bluish spots on various parts of the body ap-
pear; breathing painful and quickened; the ears and nose
have a bluish appearance. Squealing, or a pleading cry is
often heard. An involuntary evacuation of the bowels al-
ways takes place, just as the hog breathes its last.
TREATMENT :—For treatment and Sas see fol-
lowing form of cholera.
CONTAGIOUS PNEUMO-ENTERITIS.
This form of cholera consists in an inflammation of the
lungs and bowels, and is extremely contagious.
CAUSES :—This form of cholera is produced by the
same causes as charbon. It is also caused by compelling the
hogs to drink impure water, and to live in bad smelling pens.
Or from eating decaying vegetables, or animal matter. Also
DISEASES OF THE Hoa. 129
from living in swampy, malarial places. Or it may result
from over-feeding on heating, nutritious, and highly rich
food, forcing the animal to take on flesh to rapidly. This
form of cholera is produced by a germ that is invisible to the
- naked eye, and travels, or can be carried through the air
for a considerable distance, locating itself with any hog it
comes in contact with. Owing to the extreme contagious
character of this malady, as soon as it develops in a herd,
every hog, regardless of age, size, or condition falls a prey
to it. Contagious pneumo-enteritis appears in two forms:
The Erysipelatous Form, and the Malignant Sore Throat
Form. Therefore we will take them up separately, in order
not to confuse the reader.
MievotPELATOUS. FORM: OF CONTAGIOUS
PNEUMO-ENTERITIS CHOLERA—is the most com-
» mon.
SYMPTOMS :—Loss of appetite, animal appears dull.
When standing, keeps the head low, and is not inclined to
move unless compelled to do so. Sometimes the hog will
make an effort to vomit. When it lies down it is almost
impossible to persuade it to change its position. Urine is
passed with difficulty, and is high colored. The excrement
er dung is dark colored and hard, indicating constipation.
Jsually in a few hours, but sometimes not until the day fol-
lowing, the peculiar symptoms of this form of cholera de-
velops in the shape of, dark red purple blotches, gradually
changing into a bluish black color, and are seldom forgotten
after once being seen. These spots are usually observed
when they appear on the white hogs; but in dark hogs it
will be necessary to search for them. They are usually lo-
cated on the neck, throat, ears, breast, and inside the fore;
legs, The nostrils discharge a dark purple fluid, and the
130 DISEASES OF THE Hoa.
breathing becomes more labored and difficult. The hind
quarters become paralyzed, which is readily detected when
the animal is forced to move. At this stage, diarrhoea, with
a bad smelling odor, sets in, and the hog dies from one to |
three days.
MALIGNANT-SORE PHROAT FORM-OReGire
TAGIOUS PNEUMO-ENTERITIS—Occurs when the
poison attacks the tissues beneath the lining membranes of
the throat, instead of the tissues beneath the skin.
SYMPTOMS:—At the onset the general symptoms
are the same as in the Erysipelatous form. As this variety
of cholera attacks the throat, there is a greater difficulty in
breathing and swallowing, than in the other forms. From ~
the very first appearance of this form of cholera, there are
repeated attempts at vomiting, and the efforts made in at-
tempting to swallow and breathe becomes so decided, that
one is inclined to believe the animal is choking. In fact, the
suffering of the hog becomes so great, that sometimes it
sits upon its haunches and gasps for breath, while the tongue 2
which is swollen and livid, protrudes from the mouth. Oft-
entimes the animal chokes to death in such a short space
of time, that other symptoms will be unobserved.
TREATMENT :—As long as the animal can be per-
suaded to partake of food, it can be cured. But when the ap-
petite 1s completely lost, there is but little hope for recovery.
The first and most important act, is to separate the sick from
the well hogs, and place them far enough apart to obviate
the danger of contagion. Place them upon fresh green pas-
ture where they can obtain an abundance of fresh, pure
water, and immediately give our :
REMEDY ‘NO. 17 AS DIRECTED:
For cholera in any form. Feed the hogs clean, sweet food
DISEASES OF THE Hoc. 131
that has been well cooked; it is necessary to bear in mind,
that whoever attends the sick hogs, must never under any
circumstances come in contact with the well ones, as there
is great danger of conveying the bacili of this disease to
the well hogs. The afflicted animals should be given our
remedy No. 17 as directed to effect a cure. And the well
hogs should be given the same remedy, to prevent the dis-
ease from developing. As this remedy will obviate further
development, and cause a destruction of any germs that may
be lurking in the system of the hog. Our remedy No. 17 is
a scientific preparation, which will positively prevent cholera,
and if given in the first stages will cure it. Scatter an abund-
ance of lime on all dead animals, and on the places they have
occupied, and bury the dead hogs deep. Do not allow any
other hogs near that locality the same season. Our remedy
No. 17 is put up in two sizes: Size A contains sufficient
quantity for fifty hogs. Size B contains sufficient quantity
for one-hundred hogs.
Price of remedy No. 17, size A, $3.00.
Price of remedy No. 17, size B, $5.00.
COUGH, OR COLD.
In some localities a common cold, is called, “rising of
the lights.” It is caused from exposure and sudden changes
of temperature.
SYMPTOMS :—Appetite partially, and sometimes
wholly suspended. Cough, which frequently is quick and
severe, accompanied by fever, panting, or heaving at the
danks.
TREATMENT :—Place the animal in clean quarters,
free from exposure; rub the throat and chest with mustard,
to which has been added enough water to form a thick
132 DISEASES OF THE Hoc.
cream. Feed the animal three times a day upon warm, eas-
ily digested food, into which has been mixed thirty grains of
Copperas. Follow this by administering our
REMEDY NO. 150 AS DIRECTED.
Price, 50 cents.
EPIZOOTIC CATARRH.
This ailment is an inflammation of the membranes of
the nose, windpipe and lungs. However, if taken in time,
is easily cured. The causes in most cases is filthy pens, hav-
ing access to unclean water for drinking and bathing pur-
poses, exposed to sudden changes of temperature, or being
out in cold rains, sleet, or hail storms. The pores of the
skin become clogged, therefore the natural process of per-
spiration is retarded, which forces the lungs to do an extra
amount of work.
SYMPTOMS :—Hoarse cough; difficult breathing;
head droops; movements slow, stiff, and tottering. When
squealing the sound is hoarse. Feverish most of the time;
constipated or diarrhoea; prone to vomit. If the animat
staggers and wanders about as if blind, the brain is affected.
Ulcers may appear on different portions of the body, indi-
cating the lymphatic system is affected. This disease gen-
erally lasts from five to fifteen days.
TREATMENT :—Separate the affected hogs from the
well ones, and remove them to well ventilated quarters,
guarding against draughts, cold, wet, and moisture. Pure
air is necessary, also fresh water to drink. Administer our
REMEDY NO. 18 AS DIRECTED,
which is sufficient for twenty-five hogs. After giving rem-
edy No. 18, if the hog is constipated, give the following:
DISEASES OF THE Hoa. 133
Pearson OT eNO als ier Ni one ounce.
Spirits «Dunpentuen yey dine oe one drachm.
LULA FOURS pian eas 7 ON end UL half pint. Mix.
This is a sufficient dose for one hog. Each package of
remedy No. 18 contains sufficient quantity for twenty- five
hogs, with full directions for administering.
Price of remedy No. 18, $2.00.
MEASLES.
Measles is one of the most common diseases, which
hogs are subject to. The eruptions of this disease in the
hog has a striking resemblance, to the same disease on the
human skin.
CAUSES :—It is usually caused from a parasite taken
into the stomach while eating. This parasite after being
taken into the stomach, soon develops into worms, which
find their way into the muscles of the hog throughout the
entire system, and form cysts about the size of a grain of
wheat. The flesh of hogs that have measles, should never
be eaten by the human family, or fed to any dumb brute
For unless the flesh is thoroughly cooked with sufficient heat
to destroy the parasite, tape-worm is invariably the result,
‘and develops in a short time, from ten to sixty feet in
length in the human bowel. Measles in hogs are hereditary,
also contagious.
SYMPTOMS :—Fyes red and running; cough, dis-
charge from the nose, depression of spirits, decline, or total
departure of the appetite; weakness of the hind legs, small
watery pustules about the throat, and reddish purple erup-
tions on the various parts of the skin. The last are more
plainly visible after death.
134 DISEASES OF THE Hoc.
TREATMENT :—Feed good, nutritious and easily di-
gested food, and give our
REMEDY NOJ152 AS DIRECTED,
to all the animals that are afflicted with measles. And give
several doses to each hog, that has been exposed to this con-
tagious disease.
Price of temedy No.'152, 75 cents.
PILES (Haemorrhoides.)
This disease is more prevalent among hogs than it 1s
supposed to be. It is generally over-looked by the farmer
until they discover blood in the dung of the hog.
CAUSES :—The causes of this disease are varied. The
principal causes are indigestion and constipation. This com-
plaint is generally incurable, and the thrifty farmer does
well, to at once relieve the animal, fatten and dispose of as
quickly as possible.
TREATMENT :—Food must be changed to light, eas-
ily digested food. Sour milk is beneficial. Anoint the parts
affected with—
WAS CHIT Wace ties tities k ca eaUne ae two ounces.
GON CIA Cel AUN ate A NER four drachms.
Mix into a paste, and apply morning and evening; and
use our
REMEDY NO. 22 AS DIRECTED.
This will alleviate the hogs suffering, to that extent that
it can be fattened for the market. |
Price of remedy No. 22, 50 cents.
SCAB—ITCH—MANGE.
This cutaneous or skin affection owes its existence to
—r S
if)
“eee
DISEASES OF THE Hoa. 135
the presence of a minute insect, called Acarus Scabiei, or
Mange Fly, which burrows beneath the skin, and occasions
so much irritation and annoyance, that the animal keeps rub-
bing itself until scabs are formed. (See Scab in Sheep.)
SYMPTOMS :—The symptoms of this disease are well
known. It consists of scabs, blotches, and sometimes multi-
tudes of minute pustules on different parts of the body. li
neglected, these symptoms become aggravated; the disease
spreads rapidly over the entire surface of the skin, and if
allowed to proceed on its course unchecked, will before long
produce deep seated ulcers and malignant sores, until the
whole carcass of the afflicted animal becomes a mass of cor-
ruption. This disease is contagious, and it matters not how
well and properly hogs are kept, they will occasionally be-
come affected with scab.
TREATMENT :—Wash the hog thoroughly with soft
soap and warm water, then dry it off and immediately apply,
our
REMEDY NO. 153, AS DIRECTED:
Mix with the food our
REMEDY NO: 154 AS “DIRECTED:
The pens should be washed with coal oil, and afterwards
white-washed. Also white-wash all the objects the hogs
have been in the habit of rubbing against. The bedding
should be burned.
Price of remedies Nos. 153 and 154 complete, $2.50.
Each package of remedies Nos. 153 and 154 contain a
sufficient quantity for twenty-five hogs.
SCOURS—DIARRHOEA.
This complaint is seldom met with in grown hogs, but
pigs frequently have attacks of diarrhoea, which if permit-
136 DISEASES OF THE Hoe.
ted to continue unchecked, will rapidly prostrate the pig and
often terminate fatally. In the majority of cases the moth-
er’s milk is the cause.
TREATMENT :—The condition of the mother’s milk
should be seen to at once. If she has been feeding on dry
food, change at once to green. If on green food change to
dry. Give the sow our
RREMEDY NO. 20 AS DIRECTED.
It is not advisable to give sucking pigs medicine, as it
is more easily given by administering it to the sow; and the
pigs receive better results from the remedies, when admin-
istered through the milk of the mother.
Price of remedy No. 20, 50 cents.
STAGGERS—EPILEPSY:.
This disease is caused by an excessive determination of
blood to the head. :
SYMPTOMS :—The animal is restless but stupid; in-
flamed eyes, pulse over-active, bowels are usually constipat-
ed. As the disease advances the animal becomes excited,
runs back and forth, or in a circle, colliding with objects, or
may become unconscious.
TREATMENT :—Cold water dashed over the body is
very beneficial. Administer an injection at once composed of
Bases aR os, Wan oe ee two ounces.
Spirits of Turpentine ........ two drachms.
Water. (Wary: ict ne os ee one pint. Mix.
Give at one injection. Follow this treatment by blister-
ing the back of the neck with our
REMEDY NO. 1 AS DIRECTED.
Hogs affected with this disease are seldom permanent-
DISEASES OF THE Hoc. 137
ly cured, and our advice is to dispose of the animal as soon
as practical.
Price of remedy No. 1, 50 cents.
STRANGLES—QUINSY—TONSILITIS.
This is an inflammation of the glands of the throat.
SYMPTOMS :--The animal breathes and swallows with
great difficulty. At the onset of the disease, there will be
_ slight swellings under the neck and lower jaw; as the dis-
ease advances, these swellings increase in size, causing the
tongue to protrude, and a decided exudation of saliva from
~ the mouth.
TREATMENT :—Shave the hair from the throat, and
bathe the throat freely with warm water. Then with a sharp
knife make an incision through the entire length of the
swelling and press out the matter. Bathe again with warm
water, and give internally as a physic—
GS OMaNy SALES) Vals sea ella a aly four ounces.
CHEN IN DING es ARERR ANE half pint. Mix.
Give at one dose. Follow this treatment -as quickly as
possible by administering our
REMEDY NO. 19 AS DIRECTED.
Price, 50 cents.
WORMS.
KIDNEY WORMS OR LARD WORMS.—These
worms are frequetly found in any or all parts of the body.
But most frequently in the kidneys and the lard surrounding
them. These worms seldom cause any serious annoyance,
unless a large worm called the Eustrongylus Gigas, makes
its nest in the pelvis of the kidney.
138 DISEASES OF THE Hoc.
SYMPTOMS :—The animal will lie down the most of
the time, and on attempting to rise, will manifest difficulty
in using its hind parts, which apparently is partially or whol-
ly paralyzed. If it is able to stand on its feet, it walks about
with an awkward straddling gait.
TREATMENT :—Give our
REMEDY NO. 151 AS DIRECTED.
This remedy will reach the worms quickly, and effec-
tively; thereby relieving the animal of a very dangerous
parasite. |
Price of remedy No. I51, 50 cents.
POULTRY.
THEIR
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Good fowls are very profitable. Four acres of land,
_ devoted to the rearing of the best varieties of poultry, will
_at ordinary prices, be quite as productive as a farm of one
140 DISEASES OF POULTRY.
hundred and fifty acres cultivated in the usual way. To
make poultry profitable, it is only necessary that they be of
good breed, that suitable places be provided for them, that
they be properly fed, that they receive prompt and proper -
treatment when disease appears among them, and are care-
fully and inteligently managed. These requirements are
too rarely complied with, in every respect, to enable a cor-
rect opinion to be formed as to what may be made out of
poultry.
Independent of all considerations of profitableness, do-
mestic fowls are gifted with two qualifications, which—
whether in man, beast, or bird—are sure to be popular; a
courageous temper and an affectionate disposition. Wher
we ada to these beauty of appearance and hardiness of con-
stitution, it is no wonder that they are held in such universal
esteem. The courage of the cock is emblematic, his gal-
lantry admirable, and his sense of discipline and subordin-
ation most exemplary. The hen is deservedly the acknowl-
edged pattern of maternal love. When her passion of phil-
oprogenitiveness is disappointed by the failure or subtrac-
tion of her own brood, she will either continue incubating
till her natural powers fail, or will violently kidnap the
young of other fowls, and insist upon adopting them.
For the different diseases among fowls we aim to give
information that can be relied upon. Our remedies have
been tried and found to be effectual, therefore can be used
with perfect safety and will give the highest results. If you
will carefully follow the directions for the various diseases
of fowls, on the following pages, the trouble with disease
and loss will be a very small item, and you will be surprised
at the increase of the profit or income, from your fowls.
DISEASES OF POULTRY. 141
ASTHMA.
This disease is caused by an obstruction of the air-
cells, by an accumulation of phlegm, which interferes with
the exercise of their functions. Or it may be induced by
fright, or undue excitement. It is sometimes produced by
chasing fowls to catch them, by seizing ye suddenly, or
by fighting with each other.
SYMPTOMS :—The fowl labors for breath, in con-
sequence of not being able to take in the usual quantity of
air at an inspiration. The capacity of the lungs is thereby
dimished, the lining membrane of the wind-pipe becomes
thickened, and its minute branches are more or less affected.
Short breathing; opening of the beak often, and for quite
a time; heaving and panting of the chest, and in case of
rupture of a blood-vessel, a drop of blood appears upon the
beak.
TREATMENT :—Confirmed asthma is difficult to
cure. But in the early state it can easily be treated with
success. Keep the fowl warm and give a small quantity, or
give as much as a good sized pea twice daily of the follow-
ing mixture:
Powdered joulphury'. 05). sareh - one ounce.
TEE SYS EN OE Uf gpa me aN ares MPO one ounce.
Cayenne Pepper, i... 5... tenth teaspoonful. Mix.
BUMBLE FOOT.
Bumble foot is the result of a bruise, usually caused
by flying down upon some hard object as bare stones, floors,
etc.
TREATMENT :—With a sharp knife make an in-
cision in the bottom of the foot, remove the tumor and ap-
ply the following ointment:
142 DISEASES OF POULTRY.
Gum \Camphor 90 wi one-half ounce
Spirits: Turpentine. 2.2025 24.4% two ounces.
Goose or Skunk Oil .......... two ounces.
Mix the Turpentine and Camphor, then add the goose or
skunk oil. Keep the foot perfectly clean, and wrap in soft
cloths to prevent any dust or foreign substance entering the
opening. Keep the patient on a floor that has an abund-
ance of soft straw bedding.
CANKER.
Canker is usually caused by a cold, but sometimes from
musty and unwholesome food.
SYMPTOMS :—Sores appear in the mouth, covered
by a formation having the consistency of cheese or ees
white leather.
TREATMENT :—The tough, cheesy matter should be
scraped off with a quill. Then apply to the sore Sulphate
of Iron daily. If the Iron is not convenient, Powdered
Borax in some cases is quite as effectual. If the wind-pipe
is filled there is but little chance for the recovery of the
fowl.
CHICKEN POX.
SYMPTOMS:—The fowl becomes dull, stupid, and
low spirited. Warty sores appear on the head.
TREATMENT :—Bathe the head and thoroughly soak
the sore places with equal parts of vinegar and warm water.
Then apply a small quantity of our
REMEDY NO. 156 AS DIRECTED.
Our treatment will dry up the sores in twelve hours.
Price of remedy No. 156, 50 cents.
DISEASES OF POULTRY. 143
CHOLERA IN FOWLS.
Cholera is a very contagious disease. When it makes
its appearance no time should be lost in relieving the affect-
ed fowls, and preventing further developments of this
dreaded disease among the unaffected ones. If you suspect
cholera, before administering any treatment, thoroughly ex-
amine ihe coops, also the fowls, to make sure the trouble
is not lice instead of cholera. In many cases where cholera
was supposed to have destroyed a whole flock of chickens,
it was afterwards found to be nothing more than lice.
CAUSES OF CHOLERA :—Over-crowding, irregu-
iar feeding of unwholesome food, tmproper ventilation and
sanitation, atmospheric changes, and keeping fowls on low
wet ground with poor drainage.
SYMPTOMS :—Fowls appear droopy and sleepy, and
very thirsty; they sometimes stagger and fall down from
weakness; wattles and comb turn pale and sometimes dark,
breathing becomes labored and faster and the fowl soon
‘dies.
TREATMENT :—Separate the sick birds from the
well birds. Feed good nutritious food, to which has been
added a portion of our
REMEDY: NO."157, AS DIRECTED:
With the drinking water mix our
REMEDY NO 158 AS DIRECTED.
Our remedies given to the well fowls is a sure preven-
tive of cholera, and will cure the sick fowls if the disease is
not to far advanced. Remedies Nos. 157 and 158 are pre-
pared in packages, each package contains sufficient quanti-
ty for 250 fowls.
Price of remedies Nos. 157 and 158 complete, $1.50.
144 DISEASES OF POULTRY.
CROP BOUND.
This is usually caused by the fowl eating something
that it cannot digest, as feathers, pieces of bone, etc., which
obstructs the natural passage.
TREATMENT :—Give the following:
Bd 3. 0 Sakis vee REE ee one teaspoonful.
Piegger Fhe ke eee one-half teaspoonful.
Gaver Sa eek Bane one teaspoonful.
ll ptaat = Si es ee Ae one teaspoonful.
Asatoctida,:<..\20% one-quarter teaspoonful.
Mix with sufficient quantity flour to make a mass stiff
enough to roll into pills, about the size of a pea. Give one
pill morning and night. At noon give one teaspoonful of
Castor Oil in four tablespoonsful of warm water.
DIARRHEA.
- Diarrhoea in fowls is generally caused by over-eating
improper food, or drinking impure water. It is also the
result of over-crowded quarters.
—
TREATMENT :—All fowls that have diarrhoea —
should be placed on light diet, and given our (RE-
NOWNED POULTRY POWDER.)
REMEDY NO. 159 AS DIRECTED.
This remedy will cure diarrhoea in fowls in its most
aggravated form.
Price of remedy No. 159, 50 cents.
FROZEN COMBS.
If you discover the frozen comb before the frost is out, —
apply kerosene oil. After a few hours apply glycerine. If
DisEASES oF PovULTRY. 145
the frost is out before you discover they have been frozen
apply our
REMEDY NO. 163 AS DIRECTED,
if you have it, as this will give the most satisfactory result.
But if you have not got it the following will answer, but
will not give as speedy a result:
i ASelinie. ey Mer met hee Seat one-half ounce.
PNEChnamely re Oe hae era one-half ounce.
Mix thoroughly and apply.
Price of remedy No. 163, 25 cents.
GAPES.
Gapes usually attacks chickens under four months’ of
age. Our
REMEDY NO. 160 MIXED AS DIRECTED,
In the food of young chicks will prevent the disease from
making its appearance. This remedy is an absolute pre-
vention of gapes. If gapes have made their appearance,
use our
REMEDY’ NQO.16r AS DIRE OED:
This will dislodge and destroy the troublesome gape
worm.
Price of remedy No. 160, 25 cents.
Price of remedy No. 161, 25 cents.
LEG WEAKNESS.
Leg weakness is caused by over-feeding, fowls become
too fat, the body grows too fast or becomes to heavy in
proportion to the strength of the legs. When afflicted with
leg weakness the fowls usually sit on their hocks. When
standing their legs tremble.
146 DISEASES OF POULTRY.
TREATMENT :—Give one-half grain Quinine three
times a day, alternate this with a pill made with one drop
of castor oil mixed with meal or soft bread. If in the
course of three or four days the condition of the fowl is
not improved, it wili be impossible to effect a cure.
LICE:
By being conversant with the different kinds of lice
that infest poultry, it will be an easy matter to destroy them.
There are four distinct species of lice that receive their
nourishment from the bodies of fowls and chicks: body
lice, gray lice, shaft lice, and head lice. Body and shaft lice
live on the body of the fowls both winter and summer.
Gray lice and head lice are more annoying to chicks during
their younger days. We have one more variety of lice that
inhabit the poultry houses, and is commonly called mites,
chiggers, hen lice and spider lice, but the proper name for
them is coop lice. We will now take up the characteristics
and destruction of the different varieties of lice.
COOP LICE.—Coop lice lie dormant in cold weather,
but in warm weather they multiply very rapidly. They
work at night when the fowls are at roost, at which time
millions of them swarm over the bodies of the poor birds.
They do not leave the fowl until daybreak. Having filled
themselves with blood they appear as a little red speck. Is
it any wonder that chickens prefer, and in many cases in-
sist, on roosting anywhere in preference to the hen-house
which is infested with lice? Coop lice during the day hide or
secrete themselves in nail holes, crevices, under loose boards,
etc. Sucking blood only at night.
TREATMENT :—Kerosene oil will destroy and kill
DISEASES OF PouLtry. 147
these pests very quickly; but it is quite necessary to force
it into every crack, crevice, or any place the lice might in-
habit. It is not safe or advisable to apply kerosene to the
nests. For the nests use our
REMEDY NO. 155 AS DIRECTED.
Price, 50 cents.
BODY AND SHAFT LICE.—This species of lice are
very troublesome during both winter and summer. They
inhabit the body of the fowl. Chickens cannot thrive when
covered with lice, and if the vermin are not exterminated,
disease will soon make its appearance among the flock.
TREATMENT :—Road dust alone is an excellent ex-
terminator for this variety of lice. Quantities of it should
be thrown into the poultry houses, on the roosts, into the
nests, and over the fowls.
LICE ON LITTLE CHICKS.—These are known as
head lice and gray lice, and can be driven from the chicks
almost instantly, by using our
REMEDY NO. 155 AS DIRECTED.
Price, 50 cents.
MOULTING OR SHEDDING FEATHERS.
During the period of moulting fowls should have extra
care. Feed plenty of nutritious food to which has been
added our (POULTRY POWDER)
REMEDY NO. 159 AS DIRECTED.
Our powder will hasten the process of moulting, and
at the same time keep the fowls in good condition, there-
fore the hens will commence laying much sooner than they
would were they neglected.
Price of remedy No. 159, 50 cents.
148 DISEASES OF POULTRY.
PIP.
Fowls affected with this disease breathe through the
mouth, instead of the nostrils, which has a drying effect on
the tongue and lining of the mouth and throat, forming a
scale on the tongue. Pip is generally the sequel or result
of roup.
TREATMENT :—Oil the tongue with equal parts of
lard and glycerine, which will gradually loosen the scales,
after which remove them and give our
- REMEDY NO. 162 AS DIRECTED.
Price, 50 cents.
ROUP.
Roup is one of the most dreaded diseases that the fowl
is subject to. It is generally caused by fowls being exposed
to cold and dampness, draughts in hen-houses, or over-
crowded coops.
SYMPTOMS :—At first a rattle can be heard in the
throat, accompanied by an exudation of a clear, odorless
mucus from the nostrils, and often sneezing. As the dis-
ease advances the discharge becomes more tenacious or
sticky, and clogs up the nostrils, stopping the air passage,
thereby forcing the fowl to breathe through the mouth. The
eyes become swollen and discharges an offensive matter,
and sometimes the mouth is full of cankers.
TREATMENT :—Use our
REMEDY NO. 162 AS DIRECTED.
This remedy will always effect a cure if the disease is
not to far advanced. When the disease is to far advanced ~
there is no remedy that will cure it, But our remedy will
DISEASES OF PoULTRY. 149
cure very bad cases and NEVER FAILS to effect a cure
when given in the early stage of the disease.
Price of remedy No. 162, 50 cents.
SCALY LEGS:
For scaly legs, use our
REMEDY NO. 163 AS DIRECTED,
and in a few days the legs will be smooth and in a perfectly
: healthy condition.
Price of remedy No. 163, 25 cents.
SORE HEADS, ETC.
Sore head on chickens, cuts and scratches from fight-
ing, etc., is easily and effectually healed by using our
REMEDY NO. 163 AS DIRECTED.
Price, 25 cents.
VERY IMPORTANT.
If your hens are not laying the proper quantities of
eggs, there is no profit in them for you. If you wish to
inake your fowls profitable, feed them our scientific and
celebrated egg producing powder,
REMEDY NO. 164 AS DIRECTED,
which never fails to increase the egg product, forcing the
hens to lay the greater part of the year, and at the same
time keeping them in good condition. When hens are fed
this powder they will require and desire very little resting
time. Our powder will not only keep the hens inva healthy
condition, but will increase their laying qualities from 35
to 50 per cent. If you try our powder you will soon be
convinced that it is a wonderful egg producer, and you will
never again be without it.
Price of remedy No. 164, $1.00.
DISEASES OF THE DOG.
_ THEIR ;
CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT.
CANKER OF THE EAR.
Canker of the ear is produced from injuries to that
organ, as being hit, or the dog coming forcibly in contact
with some object. Dogs that are in the habit of being in
water frequently and getting water into the ear are subject
to canker.
SYMPTOMS :—Violent and frequent shaking of the
head, digging and scratching the ears with the paws. The
A
Xi
es
2,
DISEASES OF THE Doc. 151
dog carries its head to one side. The affected member looks
red and swollen.
TREATMENT :—In the early stages of canker, the
disease is easily overcome. Place the animal strickly on
vegetable diet, allowing no meat whatever. Cleanse -the ear
with warm soap-suds. After being thoroughly cleansed,
dry, and apply our
REMEDY NO. 165 AS DIRECTED.
After applying remedy No. 165 cover the ears with
cloth to keep the dog from scratching and irritating the ears.
Price of remedy No. 165, 50 cents.
COLIC.
The causes of colic are varied: over-eating when warm,
being exposed to cold and wet, etc.
SYMPTOMS:—Symptoms of colic are very pro-
nounced. The dog will double itself up, roll around, whine
and moan, refuses to eat, is constipated, and usually bloated.
TREATMENT :—If the animal is constipated and
bloated, give as an injection the following:
lveertne We dsr ois one-half teaspoonful.
VAP ale tid (GN VAAROR ot, wta/ac4 as a alae iger two ounces.
If this does not relieve the dog in the course of half an
hour, the case is severe and will require more decided treat-
ment. Immediately give our
REMEDY NO. 166 AS DIRECTED,
Followed by :
REMEDY NO. 167 AS DIRECTED,
And apply heavy cloths wrung out of hot water to the bowels
every twenty minutes.
Price of remedies Nos. 166 and 167 complete, 50 cents.
152 DISEASES OF THE Doe.
CONSTIPATION.
Constipation is caused by insufficient exercise, and over-
feeding on rich food. It is sometimes caused by bones be-
ing lodged in the last bowel, obstructing the passage and
preventing the passing away of the excrement, which in a
short time becomes exceedingly hard.
SYMPTOMS:—The dog lies around a considerable
portion of the time, panting, and making frequent effort to
pass excrement or dung, at which time the pain is general-
ly severe, which is manifested by the cries of the dog.
TREATMENT :—Constipation will readily succumb
to the following treatment: give an injection composed of
Rea eer secd Mile .ate ade Shae a one ounce.
(Glveerme ! Soa wu ce ee ee one-half drachm.
Give internally—
Wimmoredcentian so aot. alee one drachm.
SSLEMPG SV EU tai. ck. ob slat ieee one ounce.
Powdered Talaps. aw aS as one drachm. Mix.
Give at one dose. If the bowels do not move within
six hours, repeat the dose.
DIARRHGEA—DYSENTERY.
CAUSES :—Sudden changes of temperature from hot
to cold, over-exercise during hot weather, over-eating, or
feeding on improper food.
SYMPTOMS :—Breath offensive, great desire to drink
water, excrement soft or thin, stomach nauseated, eyes sunk-
en. The animal is inclined to lie down most of the time,
where it will not be disturbed. Should dysentery make its
appearance, the passages from the bowels becomes more
- DISEASES OF THE Doc. 153
liquified and tinged with blood, accompanied by excessive
straining, and the last bowel has an inflamed appearance.
TREATMENT :—As diarrhoea is caused by some ir-
ritant, it is advisable in the treatment of this disease to first
give a mild physic; a small tablespoonful of castor oil being
preferable. Do not give any other medicine within twenty-
four hours after giving the physic. After the twenty-four
hours have elapsed give our
REMEDY NO. 168 AS DIRECTED.
Should the dog become greatly constipated from the
effects of remedy No. 168, give a small tablespoonful of
castor oil.
Price of remedy No. 168, 75 cents.
DISTEMPER.
Distemper is a contagious disease. It is one of the most
fatal diseases that young dogs are subject to. It most fre-
quently occurs about the time the animal is cutting its sec-
ond teeth. The principal causes are exposure to cold and
moisture, sudden changes in temperature, climate, or sur-
roundings. As young dogs are seldom free from worms,
many authorities are inclined to the opinion that this is one
of the causes of distemper appearing more frequently among
young dogs.
SYMPTOMS :—Appetite impared; the dog appears
dull, bowels overactive, stomach nauseated. These symptoms
are soon followed by red, watery eyes, slight cough, and the
pulse quickened. As the disease advances there is an ac-
cumulation of secretion about the eyes and nose, accom-
panied by a flow of mucus from the nostrils. The coat be-
comes rough, cough more severe, and the nose is very fever-
154 DISEASES OF THE Doc.
ish. If the dog is not relieved at this stage of the disease,
the same symptoms continue but are greatly aggravated.
The nostrils become closed with a thick discharge, and the
eyes are almost glued together with matter. The dog be-
comes greatly emaciated, and the hind legs become para-
lyzed. The paralysis increases until it affects the entire
body. The poor animal will remain in this prostrated con-
dition, if not properly treated, until death relieves its suf-
fering: |
TREATMENT :—Give the dog a clean, dry, and com-
fortable bed, in a moderately warm (avoid excessive heat,
or cold) place. Keep the bed clean and pure, and allow
plenty of fresh air. Give soft food, as boiled rice, broth,
bread and milk, crackers and milk, and clean fresh water to
drink. Under no circumstances give the animal meat. If
the cough is severe apply a mustard plaster over the chest
and cover with a blanket. After the mustard has been ap-
plied for one hour, remove it, wash the chest with warm
water and apply a little sweet oil, and give the following
physic: Castor Oil half ounce. If the bowels do not operate
within four hours, repeat the dose. And give our
REMEDY NO. 169 AS. DIRECTED.
After giving remedy No. 169, should the bowels be-
come constipated, give one tablespoonful of Syrup of Buck-
thorn every three or four hours until the bowels operate.
When the animal is convalescing, carefully protect it from
exposure until there is a noticeable gain in flesh. By care-
fully following our treatment a speedy recovery will be the
result. |
Price of remedy No. 169, $1.25.
DISEASES OF THE Doc. 155
FLIES:
Fits are frequently met with in the dog. They are
caused by brain affections or from any pressure upon the
brain. Fits are also the result of irritation of the intestinal
canal, as worms, indigestion, poisons, etc.
TREATMENT :—When fits occur in young dogs, it is
usually the result of worms or some intestinal derangement.
In this form of fits the food should be composed of easily
digested substances and the bowels kept open. Give our
REMEDY NO. 170 AS DIRECTED.
If the fits is the result of some brain affection they usu-
ally terminate fatally ; but our
REMEDY NO. 171 GIVEN AS DIRECTED,
will quiet and relieve the dog, and in some cases effect a
eure.
Price of remedy No. 170, 50 cents.
Price of remedy No. 171, 50 cents.
INFLAMMATION OF THE BOWELS.
Inflammation of the bowels is caused by sudden chilling
when in a heated condition, or may result from poisons or
irritating substances. Also from colic when not given the
proper attention and treatment.
SYMPTOMS:—Are similar to colic, but the pain in
inflammation of the bowels is more continuous. Breathing
rapid, pulse quickened, fever high. The dog evinces pain
when pressure is applied upon the belly. Great uneasiness
and whining.
TREATMENT :—At once give our
REMEDY NO. 172 AS DIRECTED.
156 DISEASES OF THE Doc.
Apply mustard to the belly for one hour, after which
apply to the full length of the belly a hot poultice made of
bran. Give slippery elm tea. After recovery has taken '
place give a tablespoonful of Castor Oil; but do not hasten
a movement of the bowels. If the bowels do not operate
after giving the oil, give an injection of warm soap-suds.
Our remedy No. 172 will quickly and effectually relieve and
cure inflammation of the bowels.
Price of remedy No. 172, $1.00.
LUNG FEVER—INFLAMMATION OF THE
LUNGS.
(Pneumonia.)
This disease is usually the result of becoming suddenly
chilled when over-heated, from exposure to wet and cold,
changes of climate, changes of temperature, and colds that
have been neglected.
SYMPTOMS :—The dog has a languid and stupid ap-
pearance, anxious countenance, eyes red; painful breathing
is manifested by a slight grunt at each expiration. Short dis-
tressing cough. The animal is inclined to sit up until it be-
comes exhausted. By applying the ear to the sides of the
dog, over the lungs, you will hear unhealthy sounds.
TREATMENT :—Place the dog in a comfortable well
ventilated place, free from draughts, where it is neither too
cold or too warm, and give our
REMEDY NO. 174 AS DIRECTED.
Allow an abundance of cool fresh water to drink. Keep
the bowels open but do not physic. The diet should be com-
posed of soft, nourishing food, as milk, bread and milk,
broth, boiled rice, etc. Bandage the legs with flannel, and i
_—
a
en PS
ae, =
. 4
OE ne a et es ee, * ie
ae ee = =
7S a ee =
SS Se :
DISEASES OF THE Doc. ot ae
keep the body moderately warm. After the third day apply
mustard to the sides for one hour. Then remove the mus-
tard, wash the surface, where it has been applied, with warm
water, and rub on a little sweet oil, to soothe the burning
sensation, and immediately blanket. Change the bedding
frequently and keep the surroundings neat and clean. This
treatment if carefully followed will prove successful in cur-
ing lung fever.
Price of remedy No. 174, $1.00.
MADNESS—RABIES.—HYDROPHOBIA.
This disease is incurable. And the sooner the animal
is destroyed and put out of its misery the better.
MANGE—SCAB— ITCH.
Mange is a contagious disease. And is produced by a
parasite. (For a discription of the mange parasite see scab
in sheep.) These parasites are transferred from one dog
to another, or from the dog coming in contact with objects
where a mangy dog has been kept, or by the dog sleeping in
quarters that are occupied by a mangy horse, or by coming
in contact with any animal that is affected with mange.
SYMPTOMS :—Owing to the irritated and itchy con-
dition of the skin, the dog frequently and persistently
scratches itself. Red pimples and eruptions make their ap-
pearance on the inside of the hind legs, along the belly,
about the eyes, ar ound the elbows, and eventually spreading
over the entire body. The hair falls off or is rubbed or
scratched off in spots, and scales or scabs are formed. The
skin has a dry harsh, and scaly appearance. The itching
158 DISEASES OF THE Doc. iz
becomes so intense, that the dog scratches or rubs itself un-
til sore spots are formed.
TREATMENT :—Give as a physic
RPaweeted Jalap ts seca sete one drachm.
SEU) Cy ERROR Dy RR a one ounce. Mix.
Give at one dose. Wash the dog thoroughly with warm
water and soft-soap, using care to remove all scabs and dirt.
Dry thoroughly and apply our
REMEDY NO. 173 AS DIRECTED.
The kennels must be thoroughly renovated. Burn all
straw or anything that has been used for bedding, and dis-
infect the walls with lime and water.
Price of remedy No. 173, $1.00.
WORMS.
The principal varieties of worms that infest dogs, are
the long round worms, and the tapeworm.
LONG ROUND WORMS.
About 50 per cent. of the dogs examined after death,
are found to be infested with the long round worms. They
are found in the bowels and stomach, where they produce
great irritation. Frequently creating so much irritation and
disturbance, that they produce spasms or fits. Sometimes
these worms gain access to the throat, nostrils, wind-pipe
and lungs.
SYMPTOMS :—Sometimes dogs are infested with
worms without any apparent symptoms. But the following
symptoms usually are present: dry short cough, rough coat,
bad smelling breath, voracious appetite, without any inclin- —
ation to take on flesh. Bowels irregular. Attempts at vom-
iting. Sometimes the dog vomits worms. The animal may
DISEASES OF THE Doc. 159
snap and bite at anything within reach, or may be seized
with fits or spasms. Should the worms find their way into
the nose or throat, a frothy spume will be observed coming
from the throat and mouth. If your dog presents a woe-
begone appearance, you may safely conclude the dog is trou-
bled with worms.
TREATMENT :—Give our
REMEDY NO. 175 AS DIRECTED.
After administering our remedy seen mornings as di-
rected, give as a physic one ounce of Castor Oil. This treat-
ment will be all that is necessary to destroy the long round
worms. :
Price of remedy No. 175, 75 cents.
TAPEWORM.
The tapeworm is the most injurious variety of intestinal
worms. It gains access to the intestines of the dog, through
the dog feeding upon contaminated meat. The length of the
tapeworm that infests dogs, varies from a few inches to sev-
eral feet, and is made up of joints; each joint measuring
from one-eighth to one-half inch in length. After the worm
has grown to its full length, as fast as the joints mature,
they pass away from the bowels, usually mingled with the
excrement, at which time they deposit their eggs. When
these eggs or ova are deposited on the grass or other feed,
and picked up and taken into the stomachs of hogs, sheep,
cattle, rabits, etc., they are in a short time hatched into a
free small worm which burrows through the bowels, and
locates itself in some part of the flesh or brain, and there
becomes encysted until eaten by some person, or some ani-
mal, when it developes into another tapeworm. There are
‘two species of tapeworm which infest dogs. But as they re-
160 DISEASES OF THE Doc.
quire the same treatment we deem it unnecessary to make
any distinction.
SYMPTOMS :—Are very similar to the symptoms of
_-long round worms, but can be detected from that variety by
the appearance of the joints in the excrement or dung.
TREATMENT :—-The speediest and most effectual
way to relieve the dog of tapeworm, is to administer our
REMEDY NO. 176 AS DIRECTED.
This remedy never fails ot remove tapeworm.
Price of remedy No. 176, $1.00.
WOLF & DESSAUER
We wish to call your attention to the fact that we are
headquarters for Northern Indiana for RELIABLE
Trust-worthy Dry Goods, Cloaks, Suits, Skirts, Petticoats,
Walsts, Corsets, Furs, Capes, Wrappers, Shades, all kinds
of Drapery Materials, Blankets, Comforters, Rugs, etc., etc.
AT GUARANTEED LOWEST PRICES.
All we ask for is if you are not already a customer of our’s to mererly give us
a trial on your next purchase, and if we don’t show you a larger line to select
from, and if we don’t save you from 5 per cent. to 15 per cent. on your purchases,
or if you csn find anything but the best class of merchandise the domestic and
foreign markets produce—we don’t want your business.
Another good reason for your trading with us is the fact that when ever you
make a purchase in our store, no matter what it is, and if It is not satisfactorly,
bring it back and q xchange it for other goods, or you can have your money back.
FASHION FAULTLESS
We are Agents for Wooltex Cloaks Skirts and Suits.
* BOLDEN, THE HATTER, ~
The Largest Hat Store in the City!
W
We sell the best, and Up
to Date styles in Men’s
Soft and Stiff Hats at $1.50
$2, $2.50, $3, $4 and up.
Ain
Telescopes 50c, 75c, $1 and Up.
W
The LARGEST line of
Trunks, prices $2.50, $3.50,
$4.50, $5 and Up.
REMEMBER THE PLACE,
GOLDEN, THE HATTER,
COR. CAVHOUN AND BERRY STS.
Wy.
WHEN IN NEED OF ANYTHING IN
FURNITURE
CALL IN AND GET OUR PRICES.
AG |g Se
PAPE FURNITURE CO.
126-128-130 EAST BERRY.
—,
WE SING
THE
PRAISE
OF
C.C. Schlatter & Co.
The largest dealers in Hardware, Paints and Oils
in Northern Indiana. When you want strictly
first class material at the lowest prices. Callon
us, we will cheerfully furnish you an estimate.
AGENTS FOR
Mann’s Green Bone Cutter
© Sherwin-Williams’ Paints:
= a
C. C. SCHLATTER & CO.
The Leading Hardware Dealers,
202, 204 and 206 E. Columbia St.,
_FORT WAYNE, - INDIANA.
a)
,*
' HIS Agency has contracted with several sub-agencies in Illinois, Ohio and
Indiana to send farm buyers to Allen County, and during the past season
a large number of good farms have been disposed of. If you desire to sell
your farm I will show it to one of these buyers. Please call at the office, or ad-
dress me stating fully how much, what kind of land, and price wanted. If you
wish to buy a farm, you will be shown what we have free of cost; or should you
decide to buy or exchange for a} home in.the city we have property of every
description.
M/ i) Eno lites
REAL ESTATE and LOANS.
OVER OLD NATIONAL BANK, CORNER'ICALHOUN_AND BERRY STs.
9
The Citizens Trust Co.
CORNER BERRY AND CLINTON STREETS.
(Opposite Postoffice.)
CAPITAL $200,000.00.
pone Receive the Patronage of Every Farmer in
Allen County.
——_=— W H Y ?
BECAUSE they pay 3 per cent. interest on deposits.
BECAUSE they loan money on farm mortgages at low
rates of interest.
BECAUSE they are under the supervision of the State
of Indiana.
BECAUSE they buy Sale Notes and can accommodate the
farmer in a hundred different ways.
They invite your investigation and will render you
assistance in making sales and closing up and settling
estates. Our officers and directors are substantial business
men.
OFFICERS:
JOHN FERGUSON, PRESIDENT.
FREMONT L. JONES OWEN N. erg
Vice -PRESIDENT. Vrce-PRESIDENT.
CHARLES F. PFEIFFER, ERNEST w. COOE,
3ED VICE-PRESIDENT. SECRETAEY.
- DIRECTORS:
JoHN FERGUSON Joun P. EVANS CHaRrres W. OBR
GOTTLIEB HArtLerR FREMONT L. JONES Owen N. Heaton :
Ernest W. Coox Harry A. KEPLINGER CHarRtes F. PrPeErFrer
IstpoR LEHMAN Gzrorce W. BEERS CHartes H. Newton
COME AND. SEE, Use
THE NEW STORE
Invites you to inspect the most stylish, the
most durable and best selected line of Men’s
Suits at $10, $12, $15, $18 and $20 ever shown
in the city. —w6y3s>
Our handsome and
attractive windows Our price will never
never be lower than
GOOD QUALITY
demands.
will always reflect
Fashion’s LATEST
Decrees,
722 Calhoun St. Opp. Court House.
New Implement House
In Fort Wayne.
| 214-216 EAST COLUMBIA STREET. |
Stocked with a Large Assortment of Fine New
PLOWS, PLANTERS, CULTIVATORS,
RAKES, HARROWS AND OTHER
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
Made by David Bradley Manufacturing Co., Bradley,
Ill., one of the largest implement manufacturers in
the United States. Our plows comprise over 250
styles and sizes including steel combination and
chilled plows, right and left hand.
Also a Full Line of Wagons, Buggies, Seeders,
Binders, Mowers, Hay Tedders and Loaders,
Drills, Engines, and Threshers, Etc., Ete.
GEORGE W.IBRUCKNER.
The MOST IMPORTANT News to the Farmer is the
DAILY MARKET REPORT.
THE FORT WAYNE
| Journal -Gazette
Publishes a more complete and later Market
Report than any other Fort Wayne paper.
IT ALSO PUBLISHES ALL THE OTHER NEWS.
Le Daily and Sunday 40c a month; Daily without Sunday 30c a month.
SUBSCRIBE NOW.
You can get it by Rural Route or at your Post Office.
coeeet
ORS
eee
BABIES PICTURED AS BABIES.
MINIATURES ON IVORY.
DUPLICATES FROM BARROWS AND
SHOARh NEGA TI wese ie
ty
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WALL PAPER!
WE MAKE CURTAINS WE FRAME
DRAMES. FRAMES PICTURES.
We invite you to call and see our new novelties for the
Spring—we have them all.
If you want something different than your neighbors,
calland see us. We carry a special line that
cannot be found elsewhere.
ASK TO SEE 25¢ PAPERS WE ARE SELLING FOR 10c.
Wall Papers all Prices from 3c per Roll Up.
meElL & KEES
116 Calhoun Street ... New No. 926.
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W. W. MUNGEN,
DENTIST,
221 West WAYNE ST,
Fort Wayne, Ind.
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_ on Cockerel, Hen and Pualict—Fort
Monroe W. Fitch & Sons,
General Insuranc, Real Estate,
Loans and Rentals, sss—"!,
2ND FLOOR. 8i8 CALHOUN ST.,
TELEPHONE 1360.
FORT WAYNE. INDIANA.
Real Estate and Loans a Specialty.
atl agree Black Minorca Chickens
well adapted to all soils 2
and are consi dered the best
whether in confinement lo
unlimited range. Their pl age is
a pure black with a Sei mc
lustre, and as 2 table fow
anexcelied.
Stock and Eggs for sale
For good up to date steck, call on
OF Write t
CHARLES G. PAPE,
127 N Cass St. Fort Wayne, Ind.
(Vice President of Indiana Ameri-
can Black Minorca Club. Won ist
Wayne show, 192; also Ist on Cock-
erel and Hen and ist and 2nd on Pal
et—Napoleon, Ohio, show, 19922.
DREIER & BRO.
Wholesale and Retail Druggists, always carry
a full and suberb stock of
Drugs, Chemicals, Crutches, Crusses,
PAINTS, OILS, VARNISHES, ETC.
2 Sole Agents for the International Stock and Poultry Food,
Black Leaf Sheep Dip, Insectisides and Fruit
Spraying Compounds.
PRICES REASONABLE.
. SCHIEFER & SON
Boots, Shoes * Rubbers
For Farm use. All reliable and solid, every pair WARRANTED
Also Fine Dress Shoes at prices to suit the purchaser.
OWwR Shane
WE KEEP No SI SHODDY GOODS.
‘No. 108 E. Columbia St. FORT WAYNE, INDIANA.
Everyjthing
on Wheels
Absolutely the largest stock of
Bicycles, New and Second Hand,
in the city. All we askis a cail.
All Kinds of Talking
Machines, $5.00 Up.
The Pioneer Bicycle Store,
Corner Berry and Harrison.
FORT WAYNE, INDIANA. Aa a
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THE RANDALL
WHEEL CO. 245
Frank Gruber’s
ECLIPSE
Greatest 5c Cigar Manufactured
or Sold im Indiama.
PATENTS
AND
Patent Law.
Chapin & Denny
SEND SKETCH OR MODEL
OF YOUR INVENTION
FORT WAYNE, IND.
BASS BLOCK.
WE ARE AGENTS FOR THE STOCK
METAL SYRINGE:
Size 4 ounce, $ .75.
Ce Soe, ee 1.25.
e« 16 ee oe oe
=~ THE LIVE STOCK_#
PROPRIETORY REMEDY CoO.
FORT WAYNE, INDIANA.
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1 CORY BEL. 10 CAT
APR. 98 1902
We are Agents
for Fort Wayne for the
WOOLTEX
Ladies’, Misses and Children’s
SKIRTS AND CAPES.
HE most important element in a garment shown is the
wear. It is the machinery of a watch that determines
its lasting value, so in the Wooltex garments it is the qual-
ity of the cloth and lining, and highly important, too, the
quality and workmanship of the interlining that deter-
mines the satisfaction the garment will give.
There are just two ways of determining whether a gar-
ment will keep its shape or lose it afterashort period. One
way is to wear it, in which case your own experience deter-
mines the fact, but this is an expensive way to you, for if
the garment proves unsatisfactory, what remedy is there ?
The other method is by buying a Wooltex garment.
The manufacturers of them have taken the necessary pre-
cautions to insure satisfactory wear. "The Wooltex label is
an insurance policy guaranteeing your satisfaction.
We are Agents for New Idea Patterns, Price 10c.
WE GIVE U. S. STAMPS.
Wolf & Dessauer.
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