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Full text of "Virginia, 1937 : to collect bird specimens on Mount Rogers for the USNM; Accompanied by Joseph James Murray; Correspondence, especially with Murray; expense records; and a report on the winter wren in Virginia"

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•July 25, 193?. 


Mr* John A# Blekomore, 
Abingdon, Virginia. 


Dear *&*• Blakemore j 

I h&ve just received prints from my photographs 
taken on Mount Rogers end era sending you herewith one that 
shows Dr* ’’array with our tent# In doing this I wish to 
thank you most sincerely for your friendly help in the 
arrangements for this excursion and to express to you and 
to Mr©'* Blakemore my deep appreciation of your hospitality 
when I visited you at Emory# You have a truly delightful 
home • 

My trip to Tennessee was interesting and success* 
ful# I, ..remained three days with our party there and then 
returned for two clays more on Apple Orchard Mountain near 
Lexington %here I stayed at the camp of Captain Gus Welsh. 

The present time finds me here in Washington engaged as 
usual on many things that occupy us during the summer season# 
The elephant house at the Zoo ia nearing completion and I 
suppose that before long we will be moving the animals Into 
it. 

When you come to Washington please be sure to 

let me know. 


When I was with you X mentioned that I should 
like to write a letter to the gentleman on whose property we 
crossed in going up to Mount Rogers. He was kind enough to 
allow a road to be cleared # If you can give me his nanus 
and address without too much trouble this will be much 
appreciated. With my kindest regards to you and your family 

Sincerely yours, 




lp 


Assistant Secretary. 



July 3 , 1937. 


Dr* J. J* Murray, 
6 White Street* 
Lexington * Va* 


Dear .Dr* Murrays 

The winter wren froa Mt. Rogers proves to be the 
southern form as we anticipated. While Identifying it 
I came across two other skins taken by Harvey Davis for 
Daniel many years ago* 1 understand that Davis made quite 
a collection but that most of Daniel # « skins were destroyed 
by insects* In this particular accession there are in¬ 
cluded in addition to -the winter wrens two yellow-bellied 
woodpeckers and a veery* 

I enclose herewith a draft of a note on the winter 
wren* Check this over and edit it at your desire* 1 have 
not gone over it critically as yet* Please return to jb© 
when you have finished. 


Sincerely yours, 

A. WETMORE 

Assistant Secretary. 


Ip 



Though the winter wren is recorded in the Fourth 
Edition of the A# 0. H# Check-list as breeding south in 


the mountains to Georgia little has been published of its 

v 

occurrence In summer in Virginia* Dr. V. C. Rives thought 



WW w m*; ira MW 




m i sjm i in ii Wm i n w w i o w.ui iirmnnni Wmi 


Auk, 1889, p. 52 


that an unidentified song heard during the latter part of July, 

1888 near the summit of White Top Mountain was possibly this 

species. He did not succeed in seeing the bird, however, so 

that the record remains uncertain# In his Catalogue of the 

2 / 

Birds of the Virginias he writes of this species that "it is 

m • i ii w iiiii . ii*w i e»» ) iii u »ewi waiu # »i»en!w,ii iiiw w aa i iiii iwi . u iaiwi M e i i ri na wer e e i-e w a ..- ■*■ » ■#« u #i 

Proc. Newport Nat. Hist, See,, Doc. VII, 1890, p# 89# 

. - w w M w i m w ec ,»««■ « w wmn w «ii i^i m#w # m # w « i #w» e« »iiiei«>i w i w ii<iiw#M««eieeeewiiwe«ie<i< w . «^ iM w .i l |« M « n iw« n . « | l «^ 

probably to be found also in summer near the tops of the highest 

1 / 

Virginia Mountains." Harold H# Bailey says "they breed in 


i n # 1 i.n» ■^i<sw»»#^«#wwill>##l#w#wsiw<>w»l#«<s>»w#«>i»«t.»ii»#i»ii#i>i i« #i»##si»>si<#iwwi#n##' | ii i K 

27 

Birds of Virginia, 1913* p« 331* 

. i i n n ii, . # r ii*»» i#p##w*<<w«i^w*>»ii»ie^ 



Giles, Grayson and Washington Countiest probably others in 
Alleghenian Range#" 





















In our work on Ihite Top Mountain in Juno* 193& wo 
made search for winter wrens without finding them, con¬ 
cluding finally that if present they were rare and local 
since the woods of this mountain on the whole are too dry 
to offer than an agreeable habitat* Further search for 
these birds was on® of the objectives of our visit during 
the first day® of June, 1937 to Mt, Rogers, adjacent to 
fhite Top in Grayson County, Virginia, 

In our first search through the heavy woods over 

the summit of tee mountain we failed to find winter wrens 

but on June 3 were more fortunate. Almost Immediately on 

entering tee woods we heard the low sweet-toned, somewhat 

uncertainly phrased notes of tee song of this species coming 

from dens# tangles of fallen trees overgrown with brambles 

where the birds kept entirely concealed though often only a 

few feet away from us* After a careful stalk of over an 

a male 

hour we collected one specimen/* Search in tee tJ, S, 


National Museum revealed two more specimens secured an tee 
summit of Mt* Rogers by Harvey Davis on July 7, 1903 during 
work for John W* Daniel, Jr* and presented to tee Museum 
by tee latter* These were two females, one being adult 
and the other a bird in Juvenal plumage recently from tee 


nest. 





On comparison of specimens it d@ire2.ops that the 


three skins from Mt, Rogers are the recently described 

1 / 

southern wren, Nannus hiemalis pullus Burleigh this he* 



Kannus Hlemalis pullus Burleigh. Pro©, Biol, Soc, 


Washington, vol, 46, May 3, 1935* P» 62 (Mount Mitchell* 

• :• h ‘ ' « ' * i '■ 1 ' ’V, ' ■"'* ' | 

6500 feet, North Carolina), 


ing an extension of the known range of this race and its 

first definite report for the state of Virginia, It is 

of interest to record that the juvenile bird i® duller and 

of similar age 

darker in color above end below than skins/of the northern 
race Hannas hlemalis hlemalis from Rothesay, New Brunswick, 
x#®4 St. Regis Lake in the Adirondacke and Plateau Mountain 
in the Catskills of lew York, 


Alexander 



ore* 



S. Rational Muse 


IN 


■* 


Washington, D.C 


and J, J. Murray* Lexington, Virginia, 


















June 2$, 1937 


Mr* W* Dorsey, 

Administrative Assistant to the Secretary, 
Smithsonian Institution, 


Dear Mr* Dorsey* 

, . • • * . .■ ' ■ 

I beg to submit herewith an expense account 

• ' " ' 

totaling -35*68 covering my expenditures during a recent 
field trip into southwestern Virginia and northeastern 
Tennessee to collect material for the U# S. National Museum 
I beg to ask that this be reimbursed to me tram the allot* 
ment of $1,000 for miscellaneous expenditures under the 
office c” the Assistant Secretary, 


Very truly yours. 


fr 



Assistant Secretary* 


IP 


Jane 2 5, 1937. 


May 29. 


30. 


* 31. * 


June 4. " 


ff tj* n 


" 8 , * 


« 10 , • 


Lv* Washington 4*00 p*ia* Speedometer 4141 

Dinner •*•* *•*•••*,* $ 1*13 


Lodging (near otaunton, Va # ) <*...«*#.«*• 
Breakfast #i***•###**#** * •*#§ e•**«# 
12 gals* gasoline. Waynesboro, Va. ...... 

6 gallons gasoline, Lexington, Va.. 

Dinner (In Lexington, Va.) 

Lv. Lexington 6t00 a,a* 

10 gallons gasoline (Marlon, fa.) 

Crocerles for otuiip u,se 

Arr. It* Rogers 3*00 p.ra. 

One-half expense of opening road up fit, 
Rogers, and transportation for self and 
eaap equipment from White Top to Mt* 
Rogers and return (one-half of total of 
$10*00 paid by ay companion Dr. Murray)** 

Charge for hath In Marion 

12 gallons of gasoline, 1 quart oil . 

Lunch in Marion, Va. #...»**.*«#••*.«.#•# 
Lv. Marion 1*30 p*m. 

Arr* Shady Valley, Tenn. 3*30 p*a* 

Lv* Shady Valley 8j00 a.®* 

10 gallons gasoline (Marlon, Va*) ....... 

10 gallons gasoline (Batura! Bridge, Va#) 

Meals and lodging at Camp £ewanzee, 

Apple Orchard Mountain. Va# fro® dinner 
June 8 to lunch June 10. inclusive, 2 days 
at $3*00 «#*#####.*#*##.#.«*.««.*..#*#### 
Lv* Apple Orchard Mountain 1*30 p*uu 
Arr. Washington, D.C* 9*30 p.m. 


1.00 

*60 

2*56 

1.39 

1*40 


2*20 

5.94 


5.00 

•5o 

2.99 

*65 


2.20 

2.10 


$35.68 


I hereby certify that this account Is correct as 
stated to the best of ay information and belief* 


Assistant Secretary. 


IP 






June 24 , 1937, 


Mr. A. F. McDaniel, 
R. F• Dm No* 1, 
Troutdale, ¥a* 


Dear Mr, McDanieli 

1 have recently received prints of the photo, 
graphs that I mad© on the trip to Mt« Rogers and send you 
copies herewith# Dr. Murray and I had a great time on the 
mountain and appreciate very much your help in getting ue 
over and back so readily# 


With my kindest regards, I am 


Sincerely your®. 


A. 





Assistant Secretary# 




May 28, 1937. 


Abercrombie ft Pitch Co*, 
Madison Avo* at 45th Street, 
Hew York, K.Y. 


Gentlemens 

In accordance with your invoice of May 20, Polio 
Ho# C 62168, I beg to remit herewith check from the 
Smithsonian Institution for $6*58 in payment in full* 


With appreciation of your prompt attention, I am 


Very truly yours, 

A. IFETMORE 

Assistant Secretary. 



May 25 , 1937. 


Mr* If. W# Dorsey, 

Administrative Assistant to the Secretary, 
Smithsonian Jfhstltution* 


Dear Mr# Dorsey, 

I ara forwarding herewith a bill amounting to 
$6.71 from Abercrombie & Pitch Co., 45th Street and 
Madison Are** lew "fork City covering camp equipment 
for my personal use in the field# 1 beg to ask 
that a check for this amount be drawn and charged 
against the allotment of $1,000 for miscellaneous 
expenditures under the Office of the Assistant Secret, ry 

Please forward the check to me for transmittal 
that there may be no confusion regarding the charge # 

Very truly yours. 


g 

> 


,ri 

j y ,r> -7 •*. A 

/ ' ~t yj -r - 4 : 


WMQWm 

Assistent Secretary# ' ’ 


* r ■ 



May 24, 1937. 


Mr# A* P# He Daniel# 
R,F#D* Wo* 1, 
Troutdale, Va* 


Dear Mr. McDanieli 

Yours of May 21 reaches me this morning and I am 
delighted at the news that you give me regarding the 
camp sit© on lit# Rogers* As 1 wrote you Dr* Murray and 
I expect to be with you about noon or shortly after on 

Monday, May 31, and will wish to go that afternoon to 
Mt* Rogers* 

I note that the cost of fixing the road has been 
$4*00 which I will pay you when we arrive* flfe will also 
wish to hire you to take us over In your truck and to 
come and get us when our work is finished* 


A. 


Sincerely y—-- 



Assistant Secretary# 


IP 



* 




Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 

Tike Greatest SPORTING GOODS STORE in ihe~World 
Madison Ave.at 45™ Street, New York 
„ Telephone, VANDERBILT 3-2000 


o A 


—Smithsonian Institution 


shingtun 


a tt • 


Vv* a 


r 


$> V# m 

g tmore 


AMOUNT 

6.71 


MONTH 

ENDING 


O/ -4 X, *2 # 


3 arras: 


days Gash 10 days 


KINDLY ATTACH COUPON TO YOUR CHECK. 

Abercrombie 8s Fitch Co., paid___ 19 _Check no. 


-BANK- 


DATE 


£%y 20 


FOLIO NO. 


CS21S8 


DESCRIPTION 


BALANCE BROUGHT FORWARD 


1 Waterproof Ditty 
4 1-02* K.norr f fc Gravy 
Powcer .10 aa. 

1 Unbrmkab29 U 1rr or 
■ .Iosco aing steel 
Upright tent poles 
I Telesao ing Steel rldg 
taut pole 
L©ae ID’S 


CHARGES 


.30 

m4 

1.00 


CREDITS 






s «• * £** a 


» 


Certified Correct & Jus 


If 


74 


LAST AMOUNT 
IN THIS COLUMN 
IS AMOUNT DUE 


3.71 






































































































































































































Rev. J. J. MURRAY, D. D., Pastor 
REV. ELLISON A. SMYTH, Assistant 


A. P. WADE, Chairman Board of Deacons 


W. P. IRWIN, Clerk of Session 
E. T. ROBINSON, Treasurer 


Lexington Presbyterian Church 

Lexington, Virginia 


May 20, 1937 


Dr. Alexander Wetmore 
United States National Museum 
Wa shingt on, D* 0. 

Dear Dr. Wetmore: 

I am glad to hear about the plans for our 
trio to White Top. If there is anything that I can 
do or get in preparation for the trip,please let me 
know. Your preparations, however, seem to have taken 
care of everything# We shall expect you in^our home 
for the night of the 30th, and would be delighted to 
have you earlier if you can arrange *Xr- 



A.VvET iViOhEj 

M 21 1937 


Cordially yours. 






c 


May 18, 193?. 


Mr* John A. Blakesiore, 
Abingdon, Virginia* 


Dear Mr. Rlakemorej 

Dr. Murray and 1 are now making our definite 
plans for a few days on Ht* Rogers. I have just written 
Mr. Me Daniel that we would come to White Top shortly 
after noon on May 31» and hope that we can arrange to 
have him take us with our camp gear in his truck immediately 
over to Mt* Rogers so that we can establish camp that 
afternoon. 

We are looking forward with keen anticipation 

to what we may find in the balsams on this other mountain 
following the Interesting experience that we have had on 
White Top* 

With r.y kindest regards, I am 


Sincerely yours. 




Assistant Secretary. 


Ip 



May 18, 1937. 


Dr. J« J. Murray, 
6 White Street, 
Lexington, Va, 


Dear Dr• Murrayi 

The enclosed copy of a letter to McDaniel is 
self explanatory. I have also written to Mr. Blakemore# 

1 have the grub list worked out and am starting 
to get together the various other supplies that we may 
need# I told you that I would bring two air mattresses 
so that we will need to have only our bed rolls for bedding# 

I hope the wind does not blow us off the top of the mountainl 
I am bringing a small gasoline stove with a supply of gasoline 
for cooking and also a gasoline lamp for us© at night• I 
assume that you will have a flashlight. I will have also the 
usual camp outfit that we have used before* with the addition 
of an ax and a small pick and shovel* 

I am looking forward to seeing you the night of 

the 30th. 


Sincerely yours. 



Assistant Secretary. 


Ip 




£ 




May 18, 1937* 


Mr* A* P. McDaniel* 

?!o. 1, 

Troutdale, Va* 


Dear Hr* McDaniel* 

As I wrote you some time ago Dr* Murray and 1 
have definite plans to come to your place on White Top 
Mountain between noon and two o’clock on Monday, May 31* 

W© hop® that you will be able to transfer our damp outfit 
to your truck and take us irradiately over to Vt* Rogers 
so that we can establish camp 'feat night* 1 shall wish to 
arrange to leave ay car wi fa you on White Top* 

I shall appreciate hearing fro® you as to nhether 

the road is passable so that we car get up to fee big field 
on Rogers• should also like to know if there is water 
up there rt which we can camp* 1 fee 11 bring a null tent 
with me* 

You may make reply In fee enclosed envelope which 
requires o postage* Wfc are looking forward to seeing you* 


Very truly yours, 

A* W El 




As si©taut Boor©tary • 


Ip 



Kay 18, 1937. 


Abercrombie and Fitch, 
45th and Kadieon /venue, 
If©vi York, H*Y# 


Gentlemeni 

I beg to ask that you forward to me the following 
articles as described in your recent 1937 catalogue} 

Page 22 

1 waterproof ditty bag 7" x 10" 

fage 40 

4 02* Knorr*s gravy powder 

aggjyL 

1 unbreakable mirror (steel) 

Page 13 

Telescoping steel tent poles for 8-1/2*x 
8-1/2* Baker tent purchased from you several years ago# 

I wish to have two upright poles and erne ridge pole# 

Your consideration of the proper size will be appreciated# 

For the ridge pole I assume that the 10 foot length will be 
necessary as fro© the description it appears that this is 
adjustable so that it can be made to fit the 8-1/2 foot tent. 
For the two upright poles X believe the 8-1/2 foot length will 
b© desirable. The tent stretches 7' but withthe longer poles 
I suppose that 6 or 8 inches can be buried in the ground and 
the remaining length adjusted by means of the set screws so 
as to support the tent properly. If I am wrong in ray belief 
as indicated above pleas© send me poles of the proper dimension. 

X beg to ask that this material be shipped to me so as 
to reach flash 1ngton not later than Kay 27* Bill directly to 
me for payment by the Smithsonian Institution with the usual 
discount# 

Very truly yours, 

A. WETMORE 

Assistant Secretary. 

Ip 








April 22, 1^3?. 


Mr. John A. Slakemore, 
Abingdon, Virginia* 


Dear Mr. Rl&kenore j 


In reply to yours of April 20 I received a letter 
from Me Denial yesterday telling me that the Forest Super¬ 
visor had agreed to open the road up Jit* Rogers by the 
end of Kay and that if this were not done he would see to 
the matter himself. 

You have been very kind in keeping this matter in 

mind • 


Dr. Murray and I are looking forward with keen in¬ 
terest to this trip* He was here recently when we dis¬ 
cussed tee matter and I expect to see him in Richmond to¬ 
morrow at a meeting of the Virginia Society of Ornithology 
when we shall perfect our plans a little further. 

It was most pleasant to see you here in Washington 
and my only regret is that we may not have don© more for you* 
With my kindest regards, I am 


Sincerely yours. 


A TJA fj' r l 

/l. h ju» 1 


J. ¥JL 




Assistant Secretary* 


lp 



April 21, 1937. 


Mr« A* F» McDaniel, 
R*F#D# Ko« 1, 

Trout tale, Va# 


Dear I'r* McDaniel j 

Tours of April 15 cane to job yesterday and I thank you 

? ie J infomftion y° u C 1 ve sje regarding the road from the 
&lk wardens to Mt* Rogers# Mr* Rlakeaore was here a short 
tine ago and ve had sane talk about this matter# 

X an pleaSea to learn that the Forest Service will 
arrange uc nuke the road passable for trucks. If they do not 

I shall look to you to arrange this if the expense is not too 
great• 

Dr. Murray arid I arc planning definitely to come on May 
31* Je expect to roach your place at White Top that afternoon 
* ® pj- f - *; to leave my car at White Top and wish to arrange with 
you to take us over in your truck to lit* Rogers, 6 

As one matter of importance can you toll me if there is 
a craping place at the Mg field on the sussait of Mt# Rogers 
where we can get water? 


Sincerely yours, 

A. fVETMOi 


vx * 7 " 

V. a . 


Assistant Secretary# 



V 


v v l, ; ,V,C * ii 

' APR 22 1337 




Law Offices 

Buchanan and B cake more 
Abingdon, Virginia 


B. F. BUCHANAN 1927-1932 
J. A. BLAKEMORE 


April 20, 1937. 


Dr. Alexander Wetmor e, 

Asst. Secretary Smithsonian Institution, 

National Museum, 

Washington, D. C. 

Dear Dr. 7/e tmor e:- 

During the last few days I was able 
to get up into the Konnaroek country trout fishing and 
make arrangements with Mr. McDaniel, who had received a 
letter from you in early February to see that the way 
was. passable to the Bald on Mt. Rogers. Mr. McDaniel 
told me that he would have everything arranged so that 
you could get there and have a comfortable place to camp. 
He will also look after you in every way that he can. I 
trust that when you are here I will be able to see you* 

Mary, Margaret Wysor and I enjoyed very 
much being with you when in Washington, and particularly 
your kindness to us in showing us the Zoo. 

With sincerest personal regards, I am, 


Very truly yours, 










APR SO 1937 




CLU/-. 





Tlete .CAfltfcffK.i*. A&feSS, 


Rfd, n o. j. 










February 19, 1937. 


Dr. J. J. Hurray, 
6 Vilii te Street., 
Lexington, Ve. 


Dear Y, Hurray t 

I'a® sorry indeed that you cannot be here Monday 
as 7 had been counting on a good visit with you but shall 
look forward to this some other time. 

Mr. Blake-more, the owner of Mhite Top Mountain ms 
here last week and I had the pleasure of some time with him. 

He is so much interested in our proposal to explore lit* Rogers 
for its birds that he has suggested that he may be able to 
arrange with the local authorities down that way to run one 
of their road scrapers up the road to the top of the mountain 
and beck for us late next spring which should insure a passable 
track, Hi Is also going to have McDaniels look into the matter 
of water supply in the high field end to clean out the spring 
If there is one there. 



Sincerely yours. 



Assistant Secretary• 


lP 



llexmgimt ^xtsb^htmn 

^Cexingtcm, IStrgtnta 


J. J. Murray, Pastor 
S White street 


February 18, 1937. 



Dr. Alexander Wetmore, 
Assistant Secretary, 

United States National Museum, 
Washington, D. C. 

Dear Dr. Wetmore: 


A telegram has just come from 
Mr. Baker stating that the meeting of theteoard set 
for next Tuesday has been cancelled on account of 
the lack of a quorum. It may be hald in March, 
although I am not sure about that, as there is another 
regular meeting set for some time in April. 

That means that I shall not be 
able to come by Washington for the visit with you to 
which I have been looking forward. I am awfully sorry, 
especially after you have been so kind as to set 
aside that time for me. It is a real disappointment. 

I hope that when this postponed meeting is held, or, 
if that is definitely given up, when the April 
meeting is held, I may be able to stop by and see 
you, and that it will not strike at a time when you 
are too busy. 


I have a letter this morning from 
Dr. Gilbert Grosvenor saying that the National 
Geographic Society was sending me at your suggestion 
a copy of Shiras* boo£, ’’Hunt ing Wild life With Camera 
and Flashlight.” I know I shall enjoy it, and I greatly 
appreciate your doing this, It just adds another to 
your many kindnesses. 


With every good wish and sincere 
regrets that I cannot see you on Monday, I am 

Cordially yours. 











February 2, 1937, 


Mr, A. F, McDaniel, 
Konnarock, Virginia, 


Dear Mr* McDaniel» 

Dr, J. J, Murray of Lexington, and I who you may 
remember were collecting birds on white Top the first week 
in June last year are planning early this summer to visit 
Mt* Rof|»rs • 

I spoke to you about this when we were there and 
you told me you thought that with one or two days work it 
would be possible to open the road from the Elk Gardens so 
that you could drive your truck up to the big bald on the 
summit of Mt, Rogers, Car you let me know what you think 
this would cost, as I should like to arrange this. We 
would expect to reach White Top some time Monday, Hay 51 
and either Jpat day or the next day arrange with you to 
take us wit! our camp equipment over to Mt. Rogers. I am 
assuming that there is water available higher- up so that 
we could make a camp there, We would expect to stay four 
or five days and then arrange with you to come back and get 

as, 

I will appreciate very much hearing from you con¬ 
cerning this. 


Sincerely yours. 



Assistant Secretary, 


Ip 

P*S, The enclosed envelope, which requires no postage, may 
be used for your reply. 



February 2, 1937* 


Dr. J. J• Murray, 

6 IShite Street, 
Lexington, Virginia* 


Dear Dr* Murray* 

Your« of January 28 is duly at hand, and I have 
written McDaniel regarding the opening of the road to the 
Mg bald on lit. Rogers. I think it will pay us to arrange 
to stay over there if we can as we can get so much more in¬ 
formation by being directly on the ground. There are always 
interesting things happening in early morning and late evening, 
that are missed when staying at a distance. 

With regard to the teal I note that Forbush says that 
the white bar before the wing is sometimes wanting" in the 
green-winged teal. However, I have never seen such a specimen. 
I have always considered the lack of this bar as a field 
character distinguishing male European teal* 


Sincerely yours, 

A. WETMORE 

Assistant Secretary. 


Ip 




J. J. Murray, Pastor 
# 

6 White Street 


Pmshgtertmt (Efyurtlj 

ilicxtngimt, ^Jtrgmta 


. • " f v\ *rS ir^cr 

i •_ i iV t w r \ 

J»N 29 1937 


January 28, 1937 


Dr. Alexander Wetmore, 

Assistant Secretary, 

United States National Museum, 

Washington, D. C. 

Dear Dr, Wetmore: 

, m « 

I was glad indeed to get your letter, 
I had just been thinking about you, wondering whether 
you were yet back from Guatemala, and also what the 
chances would be for a trip to Mt. Rogers this spring. 


First of all, I am marking ray calendar 
for the period from May 31 to June 5, as you suggest, I 
certainly want to go, and,barring unforeseen accidents in 
/ my church work, think I can do so. 

It would be a good idea to get in touch 
with McDaniel, as you suggest. If we walk up the mountain 
each day, even if it is only from the far side of the Elk 
Garden, it would mean a climb of 1,000 feet or more to the 

'bald,* 8o it would be better to stay up there, if that is 

, feasible, I haven’t much hope of finding a cabin up there; 

i but we could manage all right with the tent, if there is 

water. If McDaniel has to work on the road in order to get 
us up there, I shall be glad to share the expense. 

Will you write him, or shall I do so? It 
would probably be better for you to do so, since you know 
as to the amount of baggage to be transported. If we dedide 
to go back and forth from White Top, I shall see about 
reserving our cabin. 

I am interested in what you say about the 
teal which lacked the white bar in frorftof the bend of the 
wing, and would like to hear further about it. It definitely 
lacked the bar. I had good opportunity to study it. But I 
decided that it was not a European Teal for the reason that 
it also lacked the scapular stripe (white) which I thought 
was necessary. Forbush, in the ’Birds of Massachusetts,’ says 
that the white bar before the wing is sometimes wanting in the 
Green-winged Teal. I should like to know whether that is 
correct. It may be that in this bird which I saw recently 
the white scapular stripe was present but not noticeable, 
although in Ihe bird which I collected last winter that was 
the most noticeable mark,in the field. 







Ifixtshyitrmn (Eljurclj 

idexurgimt, JJtrgmta 


J. J. Murray, Pastor 
6 White street 


The next meeting of the NAAS Board comes some 
time in latex February, It is very kind of you to ask 
me to stop in Washington for a night. If I can do that, 

I should greatly enjoy it. I shall write you, if I find 
that I can. I suppose Mr. Albright told you something of 
the show-down which we had at the meeting of the Board in 
October, and of the fact that Pearson's situation seems 
to be somewhat happier now. 

I shall be glad to hear about crow, robins, etc., 
from White Top when you get arlmnd to them. 

Hoping to see you next month, and looking forward 
to the Mt. Rogers trip, I am 


Cordially yours. 






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Dr* Alexander Wetmore, 
Smithsonian Institute, 
■Washington, D. C • 


There are good roads leading to White Top 
Mountain from Virginia, Tennessee and North 
Carolina. Roads leading to the Mountain have 
been widened, and are constantly being kept 
smooth and in good repair. 


WHITE TOP NOUriTAIM 


Altitude 5,530 Feet 


Southwest M/inainta 


White Top Guest Lodge 


White Top Company 

INC. 

ABINGDON, VA. 


Phone: Damascus 1214 
Mail: Konnarock, Va. 


Looking south into North Carolina from the 
summit of White Top Mountain on a clear day, 
huge vistas of rolling mountain country for a 
hundred miles or more, may be seen. 

In the above picture, taken from near the top 
of the Mountain, may be seen from left to right, 
Peaks of Ash, Big Elk, Big Snake and Grand¬ 
father Mountains, more than fifty miles dis¬ 
tant. 

From Sunset Rock, on a clear day, the view 
extends into West Virginia and Kentucky; with 
Virginia, Tennessee and North Carolina meeting 
at a common corner near by. 

Range after range of mountains roll away in 
a magnificent panorama from the far Cumber- 
lands in the northwest to the Blue Ridge in the 
southeast. 


Both on the north and south sides of the 
Mountain proper, the roads leading to the sum¬ 
mit have been widened so as to permit both cars 
and trucks to pass easily at any point. They 
are periodically dragged and kept smooth, and 
the grade to the Lodge is so slight that cars 
readily make the run in high gear. From the 
Lodge the road winds, turn above turn, through 
an open field by the Lashorns, to Sunset Rock. 




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White Top Mountain is truly the “Top Of The Map showing improved roads to White Top 
World” in Virginia. Mountain, roads which are constantly kept in 

good repair throughout the season. 


























































AH IDEAL VACATION SPOT 


Plan this year, and every year, to visit White 
Top Mountain on your vacation. Lying in the 
heart of the Southern Appalachians and rising 
5,530 feet above the sea, White Top Mountain 
offers scenery not surpassed anywhere in the 
South. 

There are many advantages in a visit to White 
Top. Lying as it does, above the pollen-carry¬ 
ing breezes, it offers an excellent retreat for 
those suffering from hay fever. Wandering 
among groves of beautiful Lashorn (Picea rub¬ 
ra) trees, the visitor may stoon to quench his 
thirst from gurgling springs of delicious free¬ 
stone water. 

Restful days . . . delightful days . . . may be 
spent atop this lofty mountain. Bright sunny 
days and cool nights, free from the worry and 
heat of the world below. 

OLD CUSTOMS PREVAIL 


Old customs and traditions still exist among 
the people native to the White Top country. The 
interested visitor may find the best native An¬ 
glo-Saxon folk music, balladry, arts and tradi- 

tions, untainted by the 
advance of civilization. 
The White Top Folk 
Festival, held for six 
years on the Moun¬ 
tain, brought to light 
many undiscovered 
gems of American Folk 
Lore. 

The man in the il¬ 
lustration is holding a 
Dulcimer, one of the 
old time musical in¬ 
struments, some of 
which still may be 
found i n mountain 
homes, along with 
hand looms and old 
corner cupboards. 

One may still hear 
folk music and see folk 
dances which are con¬ 
ducted from time to 
time at the Lodge atop 
the Mountain. 



View from the porch of the Guest Lodge showing 
Mt. (Rogers, altitude 5,719 feet, highest mountain in Va. 


ACCOM MODATIOHS 


The visitor to White Top Mountain will find ample 
accommodations in cottages for the family or 
party groups, as well as several comfortable rooms 
in the Guest Lodge. 

Well cooked meals will be served upon order under 
the supervision of a capable home economist. 

There is no more delightfully cool spot in Virginia 
for entertaining, whether it be your Bridge Club or a 
special Banquet, than the Guest Lodge on White Top 
Mountain. Plan now to entertain your friends there. 
All details will be handled by Miss Osborne, and you 
may enjoy the added pleasure of the drive, over im¬ 
proved roads, to and from the Mountain. Charges 
are reasonable and arrangements for entertaining 
may be made by calling The White Top Lodge, 
through Damascus, Virginia, phone No. 1214, or by 
letter to White Top Company, Inc., Abingdon, Va. 


The following charges are made for the use of 
nk the roads and grounds by vehicles: $1 for each 
car; $2 for each truck; special season pass for 
one car $3. 


There is a good floor at the Lodge for danc¬ 
ing, and groups wishing to have Old Time 
Square Dances will be furnished upon request, 
with the best string orchestra available. 

Campers too are welcomed on the Mountain, 
where space has been provided in the open field 
and under the spreading branches of the Lashorns 
for them to pitch their tents. 

Visitors to White Top may wander, unfraid of 
poisonous reptiles as none exist on the Moun¬ 
tain, over beautiful mountain trails, drinking 
in the scenery and enjoying the abundant bird 
life and the rare mountain wild flowers. They 
may fish, if they choose, in the mountain 
streams for trout, or in the rivers of the valleys 
for bass. Too, by making advance arrangements, 
they will be furnished horses to ride over the 
numberless miles of mountain roads and trails. 

White Top invites you for vacationing, for 
week-ends, for entertaining. 

Guest Lodge open from May until October. 



A FOLK DAHCE OH WHITE TOP MOUHTAIH 


Visitors may still see dancing to such tunes as 
“Jennie Put The Kettle On,” and “Arkansas 
Traveler” and may hear such ballads as “Bar¬ 
bara Allen” and “Lord Lovel” coming from 
mountain homes near White Top.