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The Vocabulary
of
High School Latin
being the vocabulary of: Caesar's Gallic War, books i-v;
Cicero against Catiline, on Pompey's command, for
the poet Archias ; Vergil's iEneid, books
i-vi ; arranged alphabetically and in
the order of occurrence
By
Gonzalez Lodge
Professor in Teachers College
Columbia University
Revised Edition
Published by
Teachers College Columbia University
New York
1922
1
Copyright, 1907., 1909
BY
TEACHERS COLLEGE
Ube ftnicltetbocliec press, «ew Kock
PREFACE
The trend of thought during the last thirty years with regard
to the teaching of Latin has been steadily in the direction of
greater simplification in requirements. The beginner's books
have become more and more books introductory to the study
of Caesar. All unessentials in form and syntax have been rigidly
excluded; the vocabulary, likewise, has been taken almost en-
tirely from Caesar and has been steadily restricted in amount.
It may be said without fear of rebuke that the aim of the first-
year work in Latin has become more and more definite. During
the subsequent years this principle of definiteness in requirement
has not been kept so closely in view, and in one respect particu-
larly there has been no evidence of progress, namely in the treat-
ment of vocabulary'. And yet without a knowledge of words
reading is impossible. President Butler in The Meaning of
Education, p. 175, says: "The proper aim of classical instruc-
tion at this period [he is referring to the secondary schools] is
stated with clearness and force ... by the Prussian Minister of
Public Instruction. ... ' So far as the end to be attained by a
knowledge of language is concerned, it is hardly necessary to
adduce arguments to justify the proposition that the acqui-
sition of a vocabulary is of at least as much importance as
familiarity with grammatical details. For it is just by means of
this vocabulary that satisfaction is gained as facility in reading
is acquired ; by means of it, too, interest in reading extends be-
yond the period of school life.' "
But the acquisition of vocabulary presupposes a knowledge
of what vocabulary is of most value, and it is in this that our
teaching has been handicapped up to the present time. Nearly
a century ago Professor Fleckeisen prepared a Latin vocabulary
arranged in five groups according to the frequency of occurrence,
and that book is still in use in Germany and elsewhere. There
have been other similar attempts, but little has been done in this
country until very recently. Our habit has been to read Caesar.
iii
ik
IV PREFACE
Cicero, and Vergil, with the hope that by constant thumbing
of the lexicon the student may gradually acquire the command
of a certain vocabular)^ In fact in many quarters any attempt
to teach vocabular}^ itself has been frowned upon as a waste of
mental energy. But experience has proven that most students
taught after this fashion obtain very little actual ability in read-
ing Latin.
The aim of the present book is to set forth the complete
vocabular}^ of Caesar de hello Gallico, books I-V; Cicero, the six
orations usually read in schools; and Vergil's Mneid, books I-VI.
Statistics are given of the number of times every word occurs,
and a selection of 2000 words has been made, comprising with
few exceptions the words of most frequent occurrence, arranged
so that they can be taught at the rate of so many per year. The
total number of words in this list is 4650. Of these 849 occur
in all three authors, 368 are found in Caesar and Cicero only,
385 in Caesar and Vergil, 363 in Cicero and Vergil, while 508
belong wholly to Caesar, 546 to Cicero, 1,618 to Vergil. 1347
words occur but once, divided thus: 261 in Caesar, 329 in
Cicero, 757 in Vergil. 691 words occur twice, 97 in Caesar only,
120 in Cicero, 330 in Vergil, the remainder divided between two
authors. 373 words occur three times, 277 four times; leaving
1954 words which occur five times or more. The total number
of word occurrences is 77,142, of which the words occurring
less than five times (4956) make up less than seven per cent.
Several interesting results accrue from these figures. The
number of words occurring five times or more is surprisingly
small. Furthermore these words are the essential words in the
Latin language; for examination of a relatively equal amount
of material selected from Caesar's Civil War, Cicero's Orations,
other than those read in schools, and Ovid, showed the occurrence
of more than nine tenths of these words. The other tenth was
made up largely of technical words and peculiarities. It is im-
portant to notice that the total vocabulary of Caesar and Cicero
is approximately the same, Caesar 2106, Cicero, 21 17; that of
Vergil is 3214. Of the total vocabular^^ of Caesar, more than
1200 appear in the list of 2000. It therefore appears that the
practice of beginners' books in confining their vocabulary mainly
to Caesar is abundantly justified. Inasmuch as the ordinary
high school course consists of four years, I have divided this list
into three parts of approximately 1000, 500, and 500 words.
The 1000 words printed in bold-faced type contain the words of
most frequent occurrence in Caesar. They should be learned
PREFACE V
by the end of the Caesar year, 500 having probably been learned
during the first year. The 500 words printed in large Roman
type are found most often or first in Cicero and should be learned
by the end of the third year. The remaining 500 words, printed
in small capitals, should be learned by the end of the Vergil
year.
A student who has at his command these 2000 words will
have the vocabulary of fully nine tenths of all the ordinary
Latin that he is likely to come into contact with. He will really
have much more, because the remaining tenth contains a large
proportion of compounds of words already known.
Now the final step in securing the definiteness in high school
teaching that is so necessary is for the colleges to insist upon
the ability to read Latin at sight with fair accuracy, and, with
this end in view, to demand the knowledge of a limited number
of words of common occurrence, other words to be explained in
foot-notes to the passages set. Teachers will then know just what
to expect and the reading and marking of sight papers will easily
be reduced to scientific accuracy.
A few words of explanation as to the plan of this book seem
necessary. Inasmuch as the words occurring five times or more
include a small percentage of words peculiar to the authors of
subjects chosen, I have included among the numbered words only
those which experience has shown to be of universal value. I have
added, in order to make up 2000 in round numbers, a certain
number of words that occur less often than five times, and eight
words that are not found at all. These are gracilis and seven
numerals, that were necessary' for brief but systematic treat-
ment of the numerals. Of the remainder, some have been added
for grammatical reasons, because it is simpler to learn a
complete list than to omit one or two; some because study of
other authors shows them to be important; a few because they
are identical in form with words included and consequently are
best learned together with their homonyms. The quantities
have been marked in the rubrics only, and some finals usually
long have been left unmarked. Genders have been given only
when the words did not fall readily under rules of common appli-
cation.
It is not to be expected that every one will approve this selec-
tion, nor is it to be expected that the division into three groups
will satisfy every one, but no one can complain that he has not at
hand the material for making his own list, for the number of
occurrences is always given as well as the first occurrence.
VI PREFACE
Every effort has been made in the direction of consistency and
accuracy, but the work has extended over several years, the
type-setting and proof-reading have been extremely laborious,
and, in despite of three verifications of references, it would be
too much to hope that some errors have not crept in.
In an appendix the vocabulary is arranged in the order of
occurrence, and the identity of type with that used in the body
of the book makes it possible to see the value of the word at once.
So far as the method of teaching is concerned, I can do no
more than suggest as worth trying the plan that I pursue myself.
1 give to my classes at the end of every lesson the words in this
list that are to be found in the next lesson, with the number at-
tached. They write them in a note-book numbered from one to
2 000. They are under promise to use no dictionary but the one
that is being made by themselves. The other words, being unim-
portant, I supply the meanings of, and I find great satisfaction
in the results. There are, however, many ways in which such a
vocabulary can be taught, and most teachers need no instruction
on this matter.
I am under great obligations to Mr. Charles M. Baker of the
Horace Mann School, Miso Susan Fowler of the Brearley School^
and Miss Theodora Ethel Wye of Teachers College for assistance
in the preparation of the manuscript. To Miss Wye are also
due the thanks of all who may use the book for her unwearied
patience in proof-reading and the verification of references.
G. L.
Teachers College, Columbia University,
November, 1907.
On the occasion of a second and corrected impression I take
the opportunity to thank those users of this book who have
encouraged me by criticisms and suggestions and who have sent
to me corrections of such errors as fell under their observation.
I wish also to emphasize again that this book aims to provide
material for study, not method. No sanctity attaches to the
list of 2,000 words and I hope that it will serve merely as a step
toward the preparation of a definite Latin vocabulary which may
be approved of all.
G. L.
September, 1909.
ADDENDA et CORRIGENDA.
Five words have been omitted by inadvertence :
ap-paro, -are. Cic. ii. 20; P. 35. Prepare (for).
de-veho, vehere, vexi, vectnm. Caes. iii. 26, 2; v. 47, 2. Car-
ry down ; then convey.
ex-halo, are. V. 11. 562. Breathe out.
^mprobo, -are [improbus]. Cic. P. 63. Blame, reject.
incursus, -us [incurro]. Caes. 11. 20, 2 (v. I. successus). Onset.
Note also the following corrections and additions :
acerbitas
add
Cic. IV. I.
administer
Cic. P. 36.
admitto
Caes. IV. 25, 5.
afflicto
Cic. P. 24.
agnus
V. V. 772.
alarius
bis after reference.
antefero
Caes. V. 44, 14.
appeto
Caes. I. 44, 5.
calx
bis after reference.
census
ter after .4.11.
comitatus
read
Cic. III. 6 bis. V. IV. 215.
defatigo
add
Cic. II. 21.
defectio
V. 26, I.
demigro
Cic. I. 19.
deprecor
Cic. I. 27.
dissipo
Caes. V. 58, 3.
epulor
V. V. 762.
exprimo
Cic. A. 14; 21; 30.
frux
Caes. I. 28, 3.
index
bis after iv. 5, 10
maeror
bis after P. 22.
moderor
Caes. IV. 33, 3 and Cic. P. 64
morbus
bis after i. 31.
nitidus
Cic. II. 22.
nutrix
V. IV. 634, V. 645.
obsisto
Cic. III. 17.
osculimi
V. II. 490.
perfugium
Cic. IV. 2; P. 2,9', A. 16.
polluo
V. V. 6.
proinde
Cic. II. II.
vn
Vlll
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA
propugno
insert
Caes. III. 4, 2 (v. I. repugnare)
pueritia
add
bis after P. 28.
quantus
read
Corell. of tantus
reprehendo
((
Caes. V. 33, 4.
seditio
(<
Cic. I. 4.
sedilis
<(
Cic. P. 28; 30.
taeter
<(
Cic. I. 11; P. 30.
tantopere
read
opus instead of ops.
truncus, -i
<<
Caes. IV. 17, 10.
virgultum
<(
Caes. III. 18, 8.
INTRODUCTION.
FORMATION OF WORDS.
1. The fundamental elements of Latin words are roots.
These were not very numerous and were probably all mono-
syllables. It is often very difficult to decide with certainty the
root of a word, although we do know the roots of most.
2. In the majority of Latin words a suffix indicating some
variety of meaning has been added to the root. This combina-
tion of root and suffix is called stem; and it is not difficult to
decide what that is. It is only when we come to separate the
root from the stem that the difficulty occurs.
3. Many of the suffixes were in active use when the Latin
literature was being produced. Accordingly a Roman could
make any number of words on the instant, just as we can in
English.
4. To the root or stem various terminations were added to
give the various forms of inflection and conjugation by which
the words were combined into sentences.
5. If the termination was added directly to the root the word
was called a primitive word ; if however the termination was
added to a stem formed by means of a suffix the word was
called derivative or secondary.
6. In the early times the needs of men were probably satis-
fied by words formed directly from the root or stem. These
were called simple words; as, sol, sun; stare, stand, stay.
But later it was found convenient to combine two or even
more roots or stems into one word. This was called a compound
word; as, s61-stitiu-m, sunstaying, solstice.
Parts of Speech.
7. The words forming the Latin vocabulary fall naturally
into four classes or parts of speech: pronouns, nouns, verbs,
and particles. For convenience some of these classes have been
subdivided, but this subdivision rests on no genuine basis of
meaning.
2 INTRODUCTION
8. Pronouns.
Pronouns are among the very earliest words that language
developed. The other early words were a few nouns, chiefly
nouns of relationship, as father, mother, and a few essential
verbs, as be, go, and eat.
9. Nowadays we define pronoun as a " word used in place
of a noun." This is a very old definition and is really nothing
more than a translation of the word pronoun. Properly however
the great majority of nouns were introduced to take the place
of pronouns. For in ordinary speech it is custoinary even
still to address and speak of people by means of pronouns and
use the nouns only for purposes of distinction. Accordingly,
the correct definition of a pronoun is a word that " points out or
designates, but does not describe," as opposed to the noun
which " describes, but does not point out."
10. Noun.
The ordinary definition of a noun as a "name of a person,
place, or thing" is really meaningless, because noun is the
same word as name. The correct definition is, as we have seen,
a word that "describes but does not point out." Now we may
describe by giving a permanent characteristic as we do when
we say man; or by giving a transient characteristic as we do
when we say good. In the former case we call the noun sub-
stantive, i. e. a noun that can stand by itself; in the latter case
we call the noun adjective, i. e. a noun that must be added
to some other noun.
11. There was originally no genuine distinction between
these two classes of words, except that which was inherent in
the roots or ideas themselves. This is shown by the fact that
the oldest suffixes are used to form both substantives and
adjectives, and that many words even when we meet the Latin
literature are used in either way according to the author's
pleasure. Thus bonus is either good, or good man; while bonum
is either good, or good thing; even in English we speak of goods.
Amicus is usually rendered friend, hnt it is really friendly; servus,
slave, is really serving (man) ; fluvius, river is really flowing.
In fact it is a recognized principle of Latin grammar that
any adjective can be used as a substantive. Accordingly as an ad-
jective is just as much a noun as a substantive, the term "noun,"
in this book, includes both substantives and adjectives.
12. Verb.
The verb is properly a word that " says something about a
noun." It is therefore essentially transient in its nature and
is not permanent or fixed. The noun on the other hand is
something that is permanent or fixed. Hence it is quite simple
to have the same idea (or root) appearing in the form of a noun
or a verb. On the other hand many ideas of course are by
their nature restricted to one or the other side.
In actual usage accordingly we find verbs made from nouns,
nouns made from verbs in the greatest profusion.
FORMATION OF WORDS 3
13. Particles.
The particles are those elements of language that have de-
veloped either from or outside of the three groups above men-
tioned. They comprise :
Adverbs, which come almost entirely from nouns and pronouns.
Prepositions, which are mainly words of direction.
Conjunctions, which are used to connect ideas, and are
partly original, partly made from pronouns.
Interjections, which are merely expressions of feeling.
The following paragraphs will take up the above groups in
order, to show the varieties in each.
Formation of Pronouns.
14. The only pronouns that come under consideration here
are the indefinite pronouns. These are formed from the
interrogative-relative pronouns (a) by combination with a
prefix, (b) by reduplication, (c) by the addition of a suffix, (d) by
composition, as follows:
a. Prefix.
Interrogative pronouns are made indefinite by the prefix
ali- (alius, otlie?-) as ali-quis, some one, any one from
quis. Cf. English somewhat.
b. Reduplication.
Interrogative pronouns are made indefinite (or generic) by
doubling, as quisquis, whoever, from quis.
c. Suffix.
Interrogative or relative pronouns are made indefinite by
various suffixes:
-que : quisque, every one, from quis.
-quomque (loc. of quisque) : quicumque, whoever, from qui.
-quam (loc. from qui) : quisquam, any one, from quis.
-dam (derivation uncertain) : quidam, a certain one,
from qui.
-piam (derivation uncertain) : quispiam, some one, from quis.
d. Composition.
Relative pronouns are made indefinite by composition
with a verb form:
-libet (it pleases) : quilibet, any one you please, from qui.
-vis (thou wishest) : quivis, any one you wish, from qui.
Formation of Nouns (Substantive and Adjective),
15. Root substantives.
A few substantives are formed directly from roots without
suffix; there are three varieties:
a. Those with weak root:
Dux (duc-s), leader, from root due, lead.
b. Those with strong root:
Lux (luc-s), light, from root luc, light.
4 INTRODUCTION
c. With reduplication :
Car-cer, jail, from uncertain root; mar-mor, marble,
from root mar, shine.
1 6. Primitive and derivative nouns.
Most substantives and all adjectives are formed by means of
suffixes. These suffixes are either primitive or secondary. A
primary suffix is one added to a root or a verb stem to form
primitive words. A secondary suffix is one used in the forma-
tion of derivative words. Thus, -tor in scrip-tor is a primary
suffix ; -tas in vetus-tas is secondary.
The most important suffixes follow.
17. Agent.
Nouns of agency (nomina agentis) are formed by adding to
verb stems the suffix -tor or -sor (masc.) and -trix (fem.).
ama-tor, lover, from amo, love.
defen-sor, defender, from defendo, defend.
vic-trix, co'yiqueress, from vinco, conquer.
Note. — Sometimes the verb from which the agent is made is
not found: gladia-tor, swordsman, from (gladio, handle a sword,
from) gladius, sword.
18. Action or activity.
Nouns of action, or activity (nomina actionis) are formed
by adding to verb stems the suffixes -or (masc), -tic (fem.),
-tus (masc), and occasionally, by extension, -tium (neut.):
am-or, love; compare amo, love (which also makes amatio).
auditio, hearing, from audio, hear.
adventus, arrival, from advenio, arrive.
servitium, slavery, from servio, serve.
Less common suffixes are: -ina, -trina, -tura (-sura), -do.
rap-ina, robbery, from rapio, seize.
doc-trina, teaching, from doceo, teach.
pic-tura, painting, from pingo, paint.
cupi-do, desire, from cupio, desire.
19. Event or thing accomplished.
The event or thing accomplished is indicated by adding to
verb stems the suffixes: -men or -mentum, both neuter:
ag-men, train, from ago, drive.
tor-mentum, torture, from torqueo, twist.
Less common is the suffix -monium:
queri-monitmi, complaint, from queror, complain.
20. Instrument or means.
The instrument or means is indicated by adding to verb stems
the suffixes -trum or -culum, both neuter.
ros-trum, beak, from rode, gnaw.
po-culmn, cup; compare poto, drink.
Less common is the suffix -ulus, -ula.
cap-ulus, handle, from capio, take hold.
FORMATION OF WORDS
2 1 . Abstracts.
Abstract substantives are formed by adding to adjective
stems the suffixes -ia, -(i)tia, -(i)tas, -(i)tudo, all feminine.
audac-ia, boldness, from audax, bold.
amici-tia, friendship, from amicus, friendly.
aequi-tas, fairness, from aequus, fair.
pulchri-tudo, beauty, from pulcher, beautiful.
Less common is the suffix -tus.
iuven-tus, youth, from iuvenis, young.
2 2, Office.
Office is indicated by adding to the verb stem the suffix
-tura, or to the noun stem the suffix -atus.
dicta-tura, dictatorship, from dictate, dictate.
consul-atus, consulship, from consul, consul.
magistr-atus, magistracy, from magister, master.
23. Locality.
Locality is indicated by adding to the verb stem the suffixes
-crum (neut.) or -trina (fem.).
lava-crum, bath, from lavo, bathe.
su-trina, cobbler shop, from suo, sew.
Less common is -ina, added to notm stems.
offic-ina (i. e. opificina), workshop, from opifex, artisan.
24. Diminutives.
Diminutives are formed by adding to noun stems:
a. -lus, -la, before which a liquid is assimilated.
agel-lus, little field, from ager, field.
b. -olus, -ola, -ulus, -ula. Of these -olus, -ola is found
after e, i, and v ; otherwise -ulus, -ula :
fili-olus, little son, from fillus, soji.
alb-ulus, whitish, from albus, white.
c. -colus, -cola, after e, i, u, and consonant stems,
opus-culum, little work, from opus, work.
25. Adjectives of activity and capacity.
Adjectives of activity and capacity are formed by adding
to the verb stem the suffixes:
a. -biindus or -cundus to express general activity.
cuncta-bundus, tarrying, from cunctor, tarry.
ira-cundus, prone to wrath, from irascor, grow angry.
b. -ulus to express repeated activity,
cred-ulus, quick to believe, from credo, believe.
c. -ills or -bills, to express passive activity.
doc-ilis, teachable, from doceo, teach.
ama-bilis, lovable, from amo, love.
26. Tendencv.
Tendency is indicated by adding to verb stems the suffix -ax.
rap-ax, greedy, from rapio, seize.
6 INTRODUCTION
27. Connection or association.
Adjectives meaning belonging to or connected with are formed
by adding to noun stems a large variety of suffixes.
-ius :
imperatorius, belonging to a general, from imperator, general.
-icus :
belli-cus, warlike, from bellum, war.
-icius :
aedilicius, belonging to an aedile, from aedilis, aedile.
-alls :
reg-alis, royal, from rex, king.
-ilis
civi-lis, civil, from civis, citizen.
-aris :
consul-aris, consular, from consul, consul.
-arius :
argent-arius, money-changer, banker; argent-aria, silver
mine, bank, from argentum, silver.
-nus:
pater-nus, fatherly, from pater, father.
-anus:
hum-anus, human, from homo, human being.
-inus:
mar-inus, marine, from mare, sea.
-ivus:
aest-ivus, summery, from aestas, summer.
-ensis :
circ-ensis, belonging to a circus, from circus, circus.
28. Material.
Material is indicated by adding to a noun stem the suffixes
-eus:
aur-eus, golden, from aurum, gold.
-neus :
ae-neus, brazen, from aes, bronze.
-icius :
later-icius, 0/ 6nV^, from later, brick.
29. Fulness.
Fulness is indicated by adding to the noun stem the suffixes
-osus :
animo-sus, spirited, from animus, spirit.
-lentus :
turbu-lentus, confused, from turbo, confusion.
30. Time is indicated by adding to temporal adverbs or
noun stems the suffixes -emus, -umus, -temus, -tinus.
hodi-emus, to-day s, from hodie, to-day.
noct-umus, by night, from nox, night.
hes-ternus, yesterday's, from heri, yesterday.
matu-tinus, of the morning, from Matuta, goddess of the
morning.
31. Proper adjectives are formed by the suffixes -anus,
-ianus, -inus, -icus, -ius, -ensis, -aeus. Examples are:
FORMATION OF WORDS 7
Rom-anus, Varron-ianus, Amer-inus, German-icus, Thracius,
Atheni-ensis, Smym-aeus.
Formation of Verbs.
32. Root verbs.
There are but few primitive or root verbs in Latin and they
fall into two, perhaps three, classes.
a. Those in which the terminations are added directly to
the root. These embrace most of the forms of the verbs, sum,
I am, edo, / eat, eo, / go, fero, / bear, volo, I wish, and perhaps
do, / give; and their compounds.
b. Those in which the terminations are connected with the
root by a vowel called the thematic or stem vowel i. These are
found only in the third conjugation.
c. A few inchoative verbs seem to be formed by the addition
of the inchoative suffix directly to the root.
^^. Derivative verbs.
Derivative verbs are of three classes: (a) Those derived from
nouns are called denominative verbs. (6) Those derived from
other verbs are called verbals, (c) Inchoatives, formed either
from nouns or verbs.
34. Denominatives.
Denominatives are found most commonly in the first conju-
gation, even when the stem vowel of the noun is -i or -u. A
few, however, belong to the other conjugations.
1. Of the first conjugation:
acerva-re, heap up, from acervus, heap.
corona-re, wreath, from corona, wreath.
leva-re, lighten, from levis, ligJit.
nomina-re, name, from nomen, nominis, name.
2. From the second conjugation:
albe-re, be white, from albus, white.
fl6re-re, be in bloom, from flos, flower.
luce-re, be light, from lux, light.
3. From the third conjugation:
argue-re, be bright, hence prove.
laede-re, hurt.
metue-re, be in fear, from metus, fear.
4. From the fourth conjugation:
custodi-re, guard, from custos, custodis, guard.
fini-re, finish, from finis, limit.
lenl-re, soften, from lenis, soft.
vesti-re, clothe, from vestis, clothing.
Note. — Often the noun is itself a derivative from a verb
stem: regna-re, reign, from regnum, nde, from rego, govern.
8 INTRODUCTION
35. Verbals.
Verbals are divided into various classes, according to their
meanings, as follows:
Frequentatives or intensives.
Causatives.
Desideratives.
Meditatives.
36. Frequentatives or Intensives,
Frequentative or intensive verbs denote repeated or in-
tense action. They belong to the first conjugation, and are
formed by adding -to (-so) or -tito (-site) to the verb stem.
A simpler rule is to take the supine stem as the stem of the
frequentative.
a.
canto, sing often, from cano, sing (sup. cantum).
curse, run frequently, from curro, run (sup. cursum).
pulso, drive vigorously, from pello, drive (sup. pulsum).
dormito, sleep soundly, from dormio, sleep (sup. dormitum).
b.
cantito, sing often, from cano, sing (sup. cantum).
c.
In a few verbs the suffix -ito is added to the present stem
ag-ito, drive vigorously, from ago, drive.
voc-ito, call often, from voco, call.
37. Causatives.
Causative verbs signify the effecting of the condition indicated
by the original verb. They are found mainly in the second con-
jugation, and show usually a change in the stem-vowel.
a. Vowel change.
cade, fall, caedo, cause to fall, fell.
placeo, please, placo, appease.
neco, kill, noceo, be death to, harm.
b. No change.
fugio, fee, fugo, put to flight.
iacio, throw, iaceo, be thrown, lie.
pendo, weigh, pendeo, hang.
38. Desideratives.
Desiderative verbs denote desire or tendency. They are all
of the fourth conjugation and are formed by adding -turio
(-surio) to the stem, as seen in the supine.
39. Meditatives.
Meditative verbs look forward to an action. They comprise
five verbs with the present stem ending in -esso :
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitum.
capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitum.
facesso, facessere, facessivi, facessitum.
incesso, incessere, incesslvi, incessitum.
lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitum.
FORMATION OF WORDS 9
40. Inchoatives.
Inchoative verbs indicate entrance upon an action. They
all belong to the third conjugation, and are formed by adding
to the stem the suffix -see (-scor). There are three main classes:
root inchoatives, denominatives, and verbals.
41. Root Inchoatives.
These are formed from roots or obsolete verb stems. They
have mostly lost their inchoative sense. They are:
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretmn, increase.
dl-sco, discere, didici, learn.
no-SCO, noscere, novi, notum, become acquainted with.
pa-sco, pascere, pavl, pastum, feed.
quie-sco, quiescere, quievi, quietiim, rest.
po-sco, poscere, poposci, demand.
sue-sco, suescere, suevi, suettim, accustom one's self.
Also the unfrequent fati-sco, gll-sco, hi-sco.
42. Denominative Inchoatives.
These are formed from noun stems. They are found only
in the present system and are rare in the uncompounded form.
ob-dure-sco, -ere, grow hard, from durus, hard.
pube-sco, -ere, grow up, from pubes, youth.
43. Verbal Inchoatives.
These are formed from verb stems. They are found only in
the present system, and have sometimes taken the place of the
simple verb, especially in compounds of the second conjugation.
con-cupi-sco, -ere, long for, from cupio, desire.
con-vale-sco, -ere, grow strong, from valeo, he strong.
sci-sco, -ere, seek to know; then enact, from scio, know.
Composition of Nouns and Verbs.
44. By composition words are so put together that a new-
word is made with a signification of its own. The second
word is regularly the fundamental word, the first the modifier.
The composition of pronouns has already been treated. That
of nouns and verbs follow.
Compound Nouns (Substantive and Adjective).
45. Composition Improper.
The composition is said to be improper when traces of the
construction still remain, or the first part is still inflected.
e-gregius (from e grege), out of the crowd, distinguished.
legis-lator, law-giver, from lex and later.
Note. — Many of these compounds have become inflected; so
e-gregius: see above.
pro-consul, proconsul, from pro consule.
trium-vir, triumvir, from trium virum (gen. plural).
46. Composition Proper.
The composition is proper when the coalescence is complete.
There are various forms:
lO INTRODUCTION
47. Combination of a particle and an adjective or sub-
stantive. The particles are:
a- privative, a-mens, without mind.
de-privative, de-mens, out of mind.
in- privative, in-sanus, insane, unhealthy.
ne- privative, ne-fa.s, wrong (not right),
per-intensive, per-mnltus, very much.
prae- intensive, prae-clarus, very famous.
ve- privative, ve-sanus, unhealthy, mad.
48. The parts are a substantive and a verb stem. Here
various vowel changes occur in the first part.
a. Vowel stems in a, 0, u regularly weaken those vowels to
i before consonants, and then sometimes drop the i.
causi-dicus, pleader, from causa and dice,
signi-fer, standard-bearer, from signum and fero.
comi-ger, horn-wearer, from comu and gero.
man-ceps, taker in hand, from manus and capio.
b. Vowel stems in i retain the i or drop it.
igni-vomus, fire -vomiting, from ignis and vomeo.
nau-fragus, shipwrecked, from navis and frango.
c. Consonant stems either drop the consonant or add i.
lapi-cida, stone-cutter, from lapis and caedo.
matri-cida, matricide, from mater and caedo.
49. The parts are an adjective and a substantive stem.
Here vowel stems drop the vowel before a following vowel, or
change it to i before a consonant.
magn-animus, great-souled, from magnus and animus,
miseri-cors, tender-hearted, from miser and cor.
Compound Verbs.
50. Composition Improper.
The composition is said to be improper when a verb is added
to a verb, substantive, or adverb.
A verb is only combined with a verb stem when the second
part is facie or fio. The first part is regularly an intransitive
of the second conjugation.
cale-facio, facere, make warm, from caleo and facie.
When the verb is combined with a substantive the substantive
has various forms according to its stem.
anim-adverte, take notice, from animum adverte.
manu-mitto, let go from the hand, set free, from manus and
mitte.
usu-capie, acquire by use, from usus and capie.
When the verb is added to an adverb, the adverb is usually,
but not always, unchanged:
bene-dlce, bless, from bene and dice,
male-dice, curse, from male and dice,
satis-facie, satisfy, from satis and facie.
but
FORMATION OF WORDS II
malo, prefer, from mage (magis) and volo.
nolo, be unwilling, from ne and volo.
51. Composition Proper.
The composition is said to be proper when the verb is com-
bined with prepositions. These are of two kinds, inseparable
and separable.
52. The inseparable prepositions are:
ambi-, around, about, before vowels usually amb, before
consonants usually ambi, but occasionally am-
and before c, q, h, f, t, it appears as an.
amb-io, go about; am-plector, enfold.
an-helo, draw a deep breath.
dis- apart. Unchanged before c, p, q, t, s; becomes dif-
before f otherwise loses its s and appears as di-;
before vowels it becomes dir-.
dis-curro, run apart.
dif-fero, bear apart, put off.
di-gero, carry apart, divide.
dir-imo, take apart, sever (from emo).
por-, a variation of pro, forth.
por-tendo, hold forth, porte^id.
red-, re-, back.
red-do, give back.
re-stituo, put back, restore.
se-, apart.
se-iungo, disjoin, separate.
53. The separable prepositions have much the same signi-
fications in composition that they had when construed with
various cases.
Examples are:
ab-eo, go away.
ad-eo, come up.
ante-curro, run in advance.
com-pono, put together.
de-curro, run down, finish a course.
ex-cedo, overstep.
in-cludo, shut in.
ob-duco, draw over.
per-venio, come through, arrive.
post-habeo, keep behind.
prae-dico, foretell.
praeter-eo, pass by.
pro-d-eo, go forth.
sub-icio, throw under.
subter-fugio, flee from under.
super-sum, be over.
trans-gredior, pass beyotid.
Formation of Particles.
54. Of the particles the prepositions and interjections do not
12 INTRODUCTION
require special treatment. They are almost all primitive words.
A certain number of the adverbs and conjunctions have, however,
certain peculiarities of formation that deserve mention.
55. Adverbs.
Most adverbs are oblique cases of nominal or pronominal
stems. But some are formed by termination, as follows:
a. -tim, an accusative formation, perhaps originating with
partim, partly.
nominatim, by name, from nominatus, named.
Note. — Disguised forms of this termination are found in
words like passim, here afid there, from pando, spread, vicissim,
in turns, etc. ; also interim.
b. -ter, added to stems of adjectives and participles of the
third declension:
forti-ter, bravely, from fortis, brave.
pruden-ter, prudently, from prudens, prudent (i. e. pro-
videns).
c. -iter is sometimes appended to adjectives of the second
declension. Those in -tus add -er only.
huma.i-i'.or, humanely, from hiimanus, humane.
turbulen-ter, riotously, from turbulentus, riotous.
d. -tus, added to some substantival or adjectival stems, forms
adverbs of origin.
divini-tus, p-om the gods, from divinus, godly.
radici-tus, jrom the roots, from radix, root.
e. -versus, -versum, appended to other adverbs, shows
direction whither.
prorsus, -um, onwards, from pro, before.
rursus, -um, backwards, from re, back.
56. Conjunctions.
Most conjunctions are mutilated forms of pronominal stems.
A few are formed by reduplication or composition, as follows:
quam-quam, although, from quam, how.
ante-quam, prius-quam, before.
post-quam, afler.
tam-quam, just as.
quam-vis, however you wish, although.
qua-si, as if, for quam si.
sic-ut, just as.
vel-ut, even as.
etc.
Vocabulary of High School Latin
Caesar, de bello Gallico, lib. i-v (Caes., i-v.)
Cicero, in Cat., de lege Man., pro Archia, (Cic. , i-iv, P., A.)
Vergil, Aeneidis, lib. i-vi (V. i-vi.)
1. a, ab, abs. Caes. i. i, 2 (2391^5). Cic. i. 5 (203^^5). V,
I. I {io2,ies). Prep, with abl. Of place whence, from; so in
phrases as a tergo, from (on) the rear, etc. Of cause, from. Of
agent, by. Of remote origin, jrorn. Of time, from.
ab-dico, dicare. Cic. in. 14; 15; iv. 5. Resign an office.
2. ab-do, dere, didi, ditum [do, dare]. Caes. i. 12, 3 (yies),
Cic. P. 31; A. 12. V. I. 60, II. 553, 574. Lit. put away; then
hide, conceal, reg. with in and ace, rarely abl. Fig. hide, with
abl. Cf. condo, celo, occulo.
ab-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 11, 3. V. in. 601, v. 428.
Lead away, draw back.
3. AB-EO, IRE, il, iTUM. Cic. I. 20 ; II. I. V. I. 196 (i2ies). Go
away, depart. Cf. excedo, exec.
4. ab-horreo, horrere, horrui. Cic. i. i8; 20; A. 1:3; 27.
Lit. shudder from; hence shrink from. More common in fig.
sense he averse to, inconsistent with, with ab and abl.
5. ab-icio, icere, iecT, iectum [iacio]. Caes. iv. 15, i; 37,
4; V. 37, I ; 48, 5. Cic. II. 2; 14; III. 10; IV. 3; 20. Throw away.
Fig. also give up, abandon. Partic. abiectus, cast down, dejected.
abies, -etis., f. Caes. v. 12, 5. V. 11. 16, v. 663. Firiree, fir wood.
ab-luo, luere, lui, lutum, V. Ii. 720, iv. 684. Wash off, wash, cleanse.
ab-nego, ncgare. V. 11. 637, 654. Refuse.
ab-nuo, nuere, nul, nutum. V. iv. 108, _ v. 531. Lit. nod in dissent,
hence refuse, reject. Cf. ad-nuo, nod in assent.
ab-oleo, olere, olevi, olitum. V. i. 720, iv. 497, Blot out the memory
of; destroy.
ab-ripio, ripere, ripui, reptum [rapio]. Caes. v. 33, 6 (v. I. arripere).
V. I. 108, IV. 600. Catch up, seize, carry away.
6. AB-RUMPO, RUMPERE, RUPI, RUPTUM. V. III. 55, 199, 422,
IV. 388, 631. Break away, break off. Commonly in fig. sense
with fas, sermonem, lumen, etc.
abs-c!do, cidere, cidi, cisum [caedo]. Caes. iii. 14, 7. CiU away.
ab-scindo, scindere, scidi, abscissum. V. iii. 418, iv. 590, v. 685.
Tear away, tear off, tear.
abs-condo, condere, condi or condidi, conditum. Cic. iii. 3, V. in.
291, IV. 337. Put away (from sight), lose sight of, co>u:eal.
13
14 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
ab-similis,-e Caes. in. 14, 5. Unlike.
ab-sisto, sistere, stitl. Caes. v. 17, 2. V. I. 192, vi. 259, 399. Lit.
stand from; hence withdraw, cease.
ab-solutio, -onis. Cic. iii. 9. Acquittal.
abs-tineo, tinere, tinui, tentum [teneo]. Caes. i. 22, 3. V. 11. 534.
Abstain, restrain.
abs-traho, trahere, traxi, tractum. Caes. iii. 2, 5. Cic. A. 12. Draw
away from.
abs-trudo, trudere, trusi, trusum. V. vi. 7. Hide, conceal.
7. ab-sum, esse, fui. Caes. i. i, 3 {iiies). Cic. i. 13 {i7,ies).
V. I. 584 (jies). Be away, he absent. Partic. absens, absent;
opp. praesens.
ab-sumo, sumere, sumpsT, sumptum. V. i. 555, iii. 257, 654, iv. 601.
Take away, destroy, devour.
abundantia, -ae. Cic. 11. 10. Overflowing, plenty, abundaitce.
ab-utor, uti, usus sum. Cic. i. i. Use up; hence abuse.
acanthus, -i. V. i. 649, 711. The Acanthus.
8. ac-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. i. 19, i (22^5).
Cic. II. 12; III. 8; A. 14; 15. V. i. 201 {^ics). Go to, move to.
approach. Fig. be added as pass, of addo, foil, by quod or ut.
Fig. also wax opp. to wane. Cf. adeo, advenio.
ac-celero, celerare. Cic. 11. 6. V. v. 675, vi. 630. Hasten to, make haste.
9. AC-CENDO, CENDERE, CENDI, CENSUM. V. I. 29 {'&ics) .
Lit. kindle from above, contrasted with succendo, and incendo.
Usually of stimulation of the emotions by rumor, gloria, furor, etc.
ac-cerso: see arcesso.
ac-cessus, -iis. V. iii. 570. A coming to, approach, access.
10. ac-cido, cidere, cidi [cado]. Caes. i. 14, i (3it'c5). Cic.
II. 16; IV. 3; P. 10:25. Fa// /o; hence /za/J/J^w ; followed sometimes
by ut and subj. Usually in a bad sense. Cf. contingo, evenio.
ac-cido, cidere, cTdi, cisum [caedo] V. 11. 627. Cut into.
II. AC-CINGO, CINGERE, CINXf, CINCTUM. V. I. 2IO (jtcs) .
Gird on (to). Reg. with se or in the passive (middle) form.
Fig. practice (iv. 493).
12. ac-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Caes. i. 3. 5 (321^5).
Cic. IV. 4 {i^ies). V. i. 123 (37*^5). Take to; i. e. receive,
accept. Cf. recipio. Common in lit. and fig. senses. Fig.
suffer, as calamitatem. Also learn, with infin.
ac-citus, -lis [ac-cio]. V. i. 677. A calling to, summons, call.
ac-clivis, -e. Caes. 11. 29, 3. iii. 19, i. Rising, sloping.
acclivitas, -atis [acclivis]. Caes. 11. 18, i. Upward slope, slope.
13. ac-commodo, commodare. Caes. 11. 21, 5; iii. 13, 2; 5.
Cic. P. 60; A. 2,- V. II. 393. Make fit to, adapt to, fit to, both
lit. and fig.
ac-cubo, cubare. Cic. 11. 10. V. vi. 606. Recline at table, near by.
ac-curnbo, cumbere, cubuT, cubitum. V. i. 79. Recline at, with dat.
ac-cumulo, cumulare. V. vi. 885. Load. iig. honor (with gifts),
ac-curate. Cic. P. 49; A. 18. CareftUly.
ac-curro, currere, cucurri or curri, cursum. Caes. i. 22, 2; in. 5, 2. V.
V. 451. Run to.
14. ac-cuso, cusare [ad, causa]. Caes. i. 16, 5; 19, i. Cic.
II. 3. Lit. bring a case (causa) against, call to account; hence
accuse. Common outside of H. S. L.
ABSIMILIS ADEO 15
15. acer, acris, acre. Caes. i. 26, i (isies). Cic. i. 3(8tes).
V. I. 220 (i4ies). Sharp, piercing. Always in fig. sense, and
usually applied to men, although Cicero applies it also to sup-
plicium {C. I. 3) etc. Adv. acriter.
acerbitas, -atis [acerbus]. Cic. iv. i; 7; ^. 31. Lit. bitterness; hence
severity.
16. acerbus, -a, -um. Cic. i. 3 ; iv. 2; 10; 12; 13; 15. V. v.
49, 462, 700, VI. 429. Bitter to taste. Reg. in fig. sense, and
applied to different ideas. Adv. acerbiter.
acernus, -a, -um. V. 11. 112. Maple, of maple.
acerra, -ae. V. v. 745. Censer, incense box.
17. acervus, 1. Caes. 11. 32, 4. Cic. iii. 24; iv. 11. V. iv.
402, VI. 504. Heap, pile.
18. acies, ei. Caes. i. 22, 3 {^j^ies). Cic. i. 4; 11. 5. V. i.
489 {xoies). Lit. edge; then line of battle. Caesar uses it once
with oculorum (i. 39, i) ; Cicero with auctoritatis (C. i. 4). Vergil
uses it alone of "eyes," of "sight," of "sword." Otherwise the
word is military.
acroama, -atis. n. Cic. A. 20. Thing heard; hence sound.
acta, -ae. V. v. 613. Sea shore, beach.
actuarius, -a, -um [ago]. Caes. v. i. 3. Lit. easily driven; hence swift.
19. Acuo, ACUERE, Acui, ACUTUM. Caes. V. l8, 3. V. I.
45 {6ies). Sharpen. Common only in partic. acutus, sharp,
acute, both lit. and fig.
20. ad. Caes. i. i, 3 (447^^5). Cic. i. 2 (233^^5). V. i.
24 (i^jies). Prep, with ace. Of motion whither, to, up to.
Of direction, towards. Of respect, for, with regard to. Of
manner, after, according to. Of place, at. Of time, at. With
numerals, about. Of purpose, for.
21. ad-aequo, aequare. Caes. i. 48, 7; 11. 32, 4; iii. 12, 2; v.
8, 4. Cic. A. 24; 29. Make equal to, equal, with ace. and dat.
or ace. and cum with abl.
adamas, -antis. m. V. vi. 552. Adamant.
ad-amo, amare. Caes. i. 31, 5. Become enamoured of, covet.
ad-dico, dicere, dixT, dictum. V. iii. 653. Address to, give up.
22. AD-DO, DERE, DiDi, DiTUM [do, dare]. Cacs. V. 41, 4. V.
I. 268 (ijies). Give to, add, with ace. and dat. Fig. add the
remark, with ace. or de with abl.
23. ad-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 3, i (7,oies)'
Cic. I. 5; 21 ; II. 18; IV. 4; P. 23. V. V. 141, 507. Lead to. Fig.
induce, with abl. of cause, ad with ger. or ut with subj. Vergil
uses it of straining muscles or bow.
24. adeo (adverb). Caes. v. 27, 4; 53, 7; 54, 5. Cic. i. 5;
9; II. 27. V. I. 567 {Sies). To such a degree, so. In Caesar
only as adv. of degree. In Cicero only in phrase atque adeo,
and actually. In Vergil mainly as a strengthening word fol-
lowing iam, vix, nee.
25. ad-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. 11. 7, 3 (Sies). Cic. P. 34 bis;
70; .4. II. V. I. ID (Sies). Go to, visit, with ad and ace. Fig.
consult, with ace. Also enter upon (hereditates, Cic. A. 11),
undergo (V. i. 10).
1 6 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
adeps, -ipis. Cic. iii. i6. Reg. in plural. Corpulence.
ad-equito, equitare. Caes. i. 46, i. Ride up to.
ad-haeresco, haerescere, haesi, haesum. Caes. v. 48, 8. Stick to,
cling to.
26. ad-hibeo, hibere, hibui, hibitum [habeo]. Caes. i. 20,
6; 40, i; III. 20, i; iv. 13, 4. Cic. i. 19; .4. 5. V. v. 62. Have
at hand; then, apply, with ace. and ad with ace. or (in Vergil)
dat.
ad-hortor, hortari. Caes. v. 35, 8. Urge on, encourage.
27. ad-huc. Caes. in. 22, 3. Cic. i. 6 {gies). V. i. 547,
II. 142, IV. 319, V. 413, VI. 806. Up to this (present), thus far.
Reg. of time and with either present or pure perfect tenses.
ad-icio, icere, iecT, iectum [iacio]. Caes. in. 1,5. Add to, construct
near to, be near to.
28. ad-igo, igere, egi, actum [ago]. Caes. 11. 21, 3 {6ies)
V. IV. 25, VI. 594, 696. Drive to. In Caesar reg. of hurling a
weapon; also of driving beams (iv. 17, 4), or moving a tower
(v. 43, 6). In Vergil it is a strong drive; once with infin. (vi.
696).
29. ad-imo, imere, emi, emptum [emo]. Caes. v. 6, 4. Cic.
IV. 8; P. 35. V. III. 658, IV. 244. Lit. take to; hence, take away
with ace. of immaterial things.
30. ad-ipTscor, ipTscT, eptus sum [apiscor]. Caes. v. 39, 4.
Cic. II. 19 bis. Lit. begin to bind to; hence obtain, mostly of
immaterial things.
31. aditus, us [ad-eo]. Caes. i. 43, 5 {loies). Cic. iii. 16
(jies). V. II. 494 ijies). A going towards, approach. Also
fig. access, and rarely claim.
adiumentum, -i [adiuvo]. Cic. P. 70. Help, aid
32. ad-iungo, iungere, iunxT, iiinctum. Caes. iii. 2, 5 ; v.
29, I. Cic. III. 4 {gies). Join to, add, with ace. and dat.
adiutor, -oris [adiuvo]. Caes. v. 38, 4; 41, 8. Helper, assistant.
33. ad-iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iiitum. Caes. 11. 17, 4; v. i, 3
Cic. II. 8; .4. 16. V. v. 345. Give assistance to, assist, help.
administer, -tri. Cic. i. 7 ; P. 3^1. Helper, assistajit, ardent.
34. ad-ministro, ministrare. Caes. 11. 20, 4 {i;^ies). Cic.
II. 14 {i7,ies). Serve as steward to; hence, execute, govern, manage.
admlratio, -onis [admiror]. Cic. ./I. 4. Admiration.
35. ad-miror, mirari, miratus sum. Caes. i. 14, 4; v. 52, 2.
Cic. I. 7; A. 18. V. II. 797, VI. 408. Wonder at, marvel at,
with ace.
ad-mitto, mittere, misT, missum. Caes. i. 22, 2; in. 9, 3; iv. 25, 5.
V. VI. 330. Let go, admit; fig. comtnit with scelus.
ad-modum. Caes. iii. 13, 2; v. 8, 4; 40, 2. To a degree; hence, very,
very much.
36. ad-moneo, monere, monui, monitum. Caes. v. 49, 2.
Cic. P. 45; A. 29. V. IV. 353, VI. 293, 538, 619. Remind,
warn, with ut and subj. or as verb of saying with infin.
admonitus, -us [admoneoj. Cic. iii. 8. Warning, advice, suggestion.
ad-moveo, movere, movT, motum. V. in. 410; iv. 367. Move toward.
admurmuratio, -onis. Cic. P. 37. A murmuring (of a crowd).
ADEPS — AEDES 1 7
ad-oleo, olere, olul. V. i. 704, iii. 547. Honor (with sacrifice), pay
(honors to).
37. adolescentia, -ae [adulescens]. Caes. i. 20, 2. Cic. P.
28 6t5; .4. 5; 14; 16. A growing up; hence the period of youth.
Cf. luventus.
adolescentulus, -i. Caes. iii. 21, i. Cic, i. 13; P. 61. Very young
man, mere boy.
38. adolesco, olescere, olevi, adultum, Caes. i. 47, 4; 152, 7;
III. 7, 2; II, 5; V. 20, I. Cic. I. 21 {6ies). V. i. 431. Grmv up.
Rare except in partic. adolescens, -entis, youth, young man.
Cf. iuvenis.
ad-operio, operire, operuT, opertum. V. iii. 405. Cover up.
39. ad-orior, oriri, ortus sum. Caes. i. 13, 5 {()ies). V. vi.
397. Lit. rise towards; hence rise up against, attack, assault.
With infin. : V. vi. 397.
ad-6rno, ornare. Cic. P. 35; A. 28. Equip, supply.
ad-6ro, orare. V. i. 48, 11. 700, in. 437. Pray to, worship.
ad-quiro, quTrere, quisTvi, quisltum [quaero]. Cic. 11. 18; in. 28. V.
IV. 175. Seek to add to, acquire.
40. ad-sum, esse, ful. Caes. i. 16, 4; 32, i; 4; v. 27, 8; 29, 2;
48, 6. Cic. II. 19 (Stes). V. i. 576 (24^5). Be present, at hand,
assist, with dat. Partic. praesens.
adulter, -tri. Cic. 11. 7; 23. An adulterer.
adulterium, -i. V. vi. 612. Adultery.
ad-veho, vehere, vexT, vectum. V. i. 558, iii. 108, v. 864, Carry to;
in pass, of boats, sail to, sail on.
ad-velo, velare. V. v. 246. Lit. veil; crown hence.
advena, -ae. m. V. iv. 591. Lit. one who has come; i. e. stranger.
ad-venio. venire, veni, ventum. V. i. 388. Come to, arrive at.
adventicius, -a, -um [advenio]. Cic. P. 24. Foreign, external.
ad-vento, ventare [venio]. V. V. 328, VI. 258. Approach to, ap-
proach rapidly to,
41. adventus, -us [advenio]. Caes. i. 7, 3 {26ies). Cic. i.
16; P. 13 {loies). V. V. 36, VI. 798. Lit. a coming to; hence
approach, arrival.
ad-versio, -onis. Cic. A. j6. Turning; occupation with animi.
ad-versor, versarT. V. iv. 127. Turn to or against, oppose.
adversus: see adverto.
42. ad-verto, vertere, verti, versum. Caes. i. 18, 10 (iiies).
Cic. A. 16. V. I. 103 (2 7?<?5). Turn towards. Rare in local sense ;
usually animum advertere, turn the attention to (also in one word
anima'd vertere) ; then draw the attention, etc. The partic.
adversus is common as an adj. lit. turned towards; hence, facing,
opposed, and then unfavorable. It is used also occasionally as
an indecl. prep, with ace. towards (Caes. iv. 14, 2).
ad-vesperasco, -ere. Cic. iii. 5. Become evening, grow dark.
ad-voco, vocare. V. v. 44. Call to, summon.
ad-volo, volare. Caes. v. 17, 2; 39, i. Fly to, hasten to, rush toward,
attack.
ad-volvo, volvere, volvl, volutum. V. vi. 182. Roll towards.
adytum, -!. V. 11. 115 {2>ies) Lit. the unapproachable ; hence, shrine,
interior of a tomb etc. A Greek word, rare in general.
43. aedes, -is. f. Cic. ii. 12; iii. 8; 21. V. 11. 487- 512- _ Prop-
erly a building ; then sing, temple; plural, house. Cf . aedificium.
l8 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
44. aedi-ficium, -i [aedes, facere]. Caes. i. 5, 2 (iiies),
Cic. II. 18. Building. Used in pi. as pi. of aedes.
45. aedi-fico, -are [aedes, facio]. Caes. iii. 9, i; v. i, i. Cic.
II. 20; P. 9. V. II. 16. Lit. build a house; then build in general.
46. aeger, aegra, aegrum. Caes. i. 13, 2 (jies). Cic. i. 31;
P. 13. V. I. 208 (iiies). Sick of both mental and physical ills.
Adv. aegre, with difficulty.
aemulus, -a, -um. V. v. 187, 415, vi. 173. Rival, both adj. andsubst. ;
also envious.
47. AENEUS or AENUS, -A, -UM [acs]. V. I. 213 (Sics) . Of
copper or bronze, brazen. Aenus is poetic, aeneus prosaic.
aequ-aevus, -a, -um. V. 11. 561, v. 452. Of equal age.
aequalis, -e. V. iii. 491, v. 468. Equal; pi. compactions Adv.
aequaliter. Caes. 11. 18, i. Evenly.
aequi-noctium, -i. Caes. iv. 36, 2; v. 23, 5. Equinox.
aequitas, -atis [aequus]. Caes. i. 40, 3. Cic. 11. 25; iv. 2. Fairness,
justice.
48. AEQUO, AEQUARE [acquus]. Cacs. I. 25, I. V. I. 193
{i2ies). Make level, equal, with ace. and abl., dat., or cum.
49. AEQUOR, -ORIS [acquus]. V. I. 29 (^yies). Lit. a level
surface; hence usually sea, occasionally plain.
50. aequus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 43, i {6ies), Cic. i. 20; iii.
29; IV. 3; -P. 47; A. 6. V. I. 479 (gi£s). Level, even, equal;
then fair, kindly. Aequum est, it is fair, with infin. (Cic. P.
47). Adv. aeque with ac (as). Cic. iii. 29.
51. AER, AERis. V. I. 300 {8ies). Air, rarely mist.
52. aerarius, -a, -um [aes]. Caes. in. 21, 3. Cic. 11. 25;
IV. i^ bis; P. 37; A. II. Of copper; hence, pecuniary, pertaining
to treasury (aerarium).
aeratus, -a, -um [aes]. V. ii. 481. Made of bronze, bronze covered.
aereus, -a, -um [aes]. V. i. 448, v. 198, 274, 490. Made of bronze.
aeri-pes, -pedis [aes, pes]. V. vi. 802. Bronze footed, brazen hoofed.
aerius, -a, -um [aer], V. iii. 291, iii. 680, v. 520, vi. 234. In the air ;
hence, towering, aerial, lofty.
53. aes, aeris. Caes. iv. 31, 2; v. 12, 4; 5. Cic. 11. 4,
bis; 8; 18; 19; 20; 21; in. 19. V. i. 35 {loies). Copper, bronze.
Then anything made of bronze as prow, cymbals, trumpet,
tablet, etc. Aes alienimi, debt (Cic. 11. 4 etc).
54. aestas, -atis. Caes. i. 54, 2 {loies). Cic. P. 35. V.
I. 265 {d-ies). Summer, divided into inita, prima, or nova,
media, and exacta.
aestimo, are [aes]. Caes. iii. 20, i ; v. i, 9. (vii. 14, 10; 39, 3).
Estimate, value in money (aes) .
aestuarius, -a, -um [aestus]. Caes. 11. 28, i; in. 9, 4. Lit. pertaining
to the tide ; hence subst. a place reached by the tide, inlet, aestuary.
aestuo, aestuare [aestus]. V. vi. 297. Boil up, foam.
55. aestus, -us. Caes. in. 12, i {uies). Cic. i. 31. V. i. 107
{?)ies). Lit. a boiling or waving motion; hence of fire, heat;
of water, tide. Fig. of heat of fever or passion.
56. aetas, -atis. Caes. 11. 16, 4; in. 16, 2 ; v. 3, 4. Cic. n.
20 {?>ies). V. I. 283, 705, II. 596, IV. 599. Age, time of life.
AEDIFICIUM — AGGREDIOR 1 9
57. aeternus, -a, -um [aevum]. Cic. i. 33 (Ties). V. i. 36
(loies). Everlasting, eternal. Cf. sempitemus.
58. AETHER, AETHERis. V. I. 90 (2oies). Pure Upper air,
ether, heaven, sky.
59. AETHERius, -A, -UM [aether]. V. i. 394 (gies). Ethereal,
airy.
aethra, -ae. V. in. 585. Heavens, clear sky.
60. AEVUM, -I. V. II. 435 (6^5). Properly eternity, then
lifetime, age, old age.
af-fabilis, -e [for]. V. in. 621. Easy to speak to.
af-fatus, -us [for]. V. iv. 284. Speech, address.
af-fecto, fectare. V. in. 670. Grasp, seize.
61. af-fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Caes. i. 43, 8 {6ies). Cic. i.
25 {i6ies). V. III. 310, 346, V. 201, VI. 516, 532. Bring to,
carry to. Rare in lit. sense; usually fig. of reports, news, etc.
Also excite of emotions.
62. af-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum [facio]. Caes. i. 2, 4; 27, 4;
35, 2; V. 48, 9; 56, 2. Cic. II. 3; 20; IV. 10; P. 51; 67; 71; .4. 6.
Do to a person; hence affect, visit with, with abl., as beneficio,
cruciatu, dolore, honore, laetitia, etc. The word is susceptible of
many renderings.
af-flgo, figere, fixi, fixum. Caes. in. 14, 5. V. v. 852. Fasten to.
af-fingo, fingere, finxT, fictum. Cic. P. 10. Add (falsely), bestow.
af-finis. -e. Cic. iv. 6. Lit. adjoining; hence associated in, con'
nected with.
affinitas, -atis [affinis]. Caes. i. 18, 8; n. 4, 4. Relationship (by
marriage),
af-fiicto, fiictare [affliTO]. Caes. in. 12, 1; iv. 29, 2. Cic. i. 31; P. 34.
Strike often, buffet, beat, distress.
63. af-fligo, fligere, flixl, fhctum. Caes. iv. 31, 2; v. 10, 2,
Cic. II. 2; P. 23; 24. V. I. 452, II. 92. Strike, dash down, both
lit. and fig.
af-flo, flare. V. i. 591, 11. 649, v. 739, vi. 50. Breathe upon; hence
impart, inspire.
af-fluo, fluere, fluxi. Cic. A. 4. V. 11. 796. Flow to, come together,
abound in.
64. AF-FOR, FARl, FATUS SUM. V. I. 663 (l2i€S). Speak tO,
address with ace.
65. ager, agri. Caes. i. 2, 3 {44ies). Cic. 11. 5 (laies). V. i.
343, II. 306, III. 141, IV. 163, 525. Ctdtivated land, field, country.
66. agger, aggeris [cf. aggero]. Caes. 11. 12, 5 (Sies). V. i.
112 {6ies). Lit. Things carried to a place to form a mound,
rampart, dike, etc.
ag-gero, gerere, gessi, gestum. V. lu. 63. Carry to, pile up.
aggero, aggerare [agger]. V. iv. 197. Heap up, increase; fig., ag-
gravate.
ag-glomero, glomerare. V. n. 341. Crowd about, assemble at.
67. ag-gredior, gredi, gressus sum. Caes. i. 12, 3; 25, 6; 11. 9, i ;
10, 2. V. II. 165 (8t>5). Lit. step up to; hence, approach, attack,
rarely undertake with infin. (V. 11. 165). In Caesar only of at-
tacking inopinantes or impeditos. Cf. adorior.
20 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
ag-grego, gregare, [grex]. Caes. iv. 26, i. Cic. 1.30. Crowd together,
collect.
agitator, -oris. V. 11. 476. Driver, charioteer.
68. AGiTO, -ARE [freq. of ago]. Cic. P. 26. V. n. 421 {'jies).
Drive, esp. of hunters, pursue, howid, lit. and fig.
6q. agmen, -minis [ago]. Caes. i. 15, 2 {2iies). V. i. 82 (34i^5).
Line of march; hence, army on the march. Then fig. movement,
course.
70. A-GNOSCO, GNOSCERE, GNOVl, GNITUM [ad-gnoSCO]. Cic. I, I.
17 ; p. 37. V. I. 406 {ibies). Intensive of nosco; hence, recognize;
then, mark, understand.
agnus, i; agna, -ae. V. i. 635, v. 772, vi. 249. Lamb.
71. ago, agere, egl, actum. Caes. i. 13, 3 (241V5). Cic. i,
(32^*^5). V. I. 32 (57i<?5). Drive, carry on, do, act; then fig.,
treat, discuss. Of time, spend. In many phrases as gratias agere,
reitder thanks, gemitus agere, utter groans.
agrarius, -a, -um [ager]. Cic. iv. 4. Pertain to land, agrarian.
72. agrestis, -e [ager]. Cic. n. 5; 20; A. 17. V. in. 34, v. 40 Of
the country, rural, rustic.
agri-cola, -ae, m. [ager, colo]. V. 11. 628. Cultivator of the field, farmer.
73. aio. Cic. I. 15; II. 14; P. 52; A. 20. V. i. 142 {2^ies).
Affirm, maintain, say yes. Ut aiunt, as they say. In Vergil
either ait or sic ait or haec ait. With ace. and infin. Cic. A.
20; V. IV. 598.
74. ALA, ALAE. V. I. 301 {i^ics). Wtng of a bird ; then fig.
fold of a sail, wing of an army, squadron of cavalry, etc.
75. alacer, -oris, -ore. Caes. iii. 19, 6; 24, 5; v. 33, 5 (vii.
76, 5). V. V. 380, VI. 685. Eager, brisk, cheerful. In Vergil
masc. nom. alacris.
alacritas, -atis [alacer]. Caes. i. 41, i; 46, 4; iv. 24, 4. Eagerness.
alarius, -a, -tim[r.la]. Caes. i. 51, i bis. Lit. used of auxiliary soldiers
stationed on the wings of a Roman army: allies, auxiliaries.
alatus, -a, -um [ala]. V. iv. 250. Provided ivith wings, winged.
albesco, albescere [albus]. V. iv. 586. Grow white.
76. ALBUS, -A, -UM. Caes. V. 12, 5. V. III. 120 {loies) Dead
white, opp. to niger; cf. candidus.
alea, -ae. Cic. 11. 10. Dice, game of dice.
aleator. -oris. Cic. 11. 23. Player with dice, dicer, gambler.
ales, alitis [ala]. V. i. 394, v. 506, 861. Winged, swift; as subst.,
bird.
alieni-gena, -ae. m. [gigno]. Cic. iv. 22. Foreign-born.
*j*j. alienus, -a, -um [alius]. Caes. i. 15, 2; 11. 10, 4; iv. 8, 2;
34, 2. Cic. I. 23 {\\ies) . V. iv. 311. Belonging to another,
strange, foreign. Fig. unfavorable. Used as gen. of alius. Aes
alienum, debt.
ali-ger, gera, gerum. V. i. 663. Wing-bearing, winged.
aliquam-diu. Caes. i. 40, 6; v. 23, 5. For some time.
78. aliquando. Cic. i. 10, (gies). Lit. some when; hence, at
some time, at length.
aliquantus, -a, -um. Caes. in. 13, i; v. 10, 2. Cic. iii. 11. Some,
somewhat.
AGGREGO AMBROSIUS 21
79. aliquis, aliqul, aliquae, aliquid, aliquod. Caes. i. 14, 2
(i4ies). Cic. I. 5 (T^^ies). V. i. 463 {i2ies). Subst. and adj. Some,
any. Cf. quis.
80. aliquot. Caes. iii. i, 4; 2, 2; iv. 9, 3. Cic. i. 18; P. 54.
Indef. num. Some. Answers quot? how many?
81. alius, -a, -um. Caes. i. i, i {s?>ies). Cic. i. 14 (34i^5). V.
I. 213 (54^5). Other, another. Alius atque, otlier than. Alius-
aliud, one one thing, one another. For gen. use alterius or
alienus. Adv. aliter, otherwise, alias, at another time.
al-labor, labl, lapsus sum. V. in. 131, 569, vi. 2. Glide to, sail to,
reach.
al-licio, licere, lexT, lectum. Caes. v. 55, 3. Cic. P. 24. Entice, al-
lure, attract.
al-ligo, ligare. V. i. 169, vi. 439. Birid to, fasten, confine.
al-loquor, loquT, locutus sum. V. i. 229, (8tVs). Speak to, address.
82. ALMUS, -A, UM [alo]. V. I. 306 (St^s) . hit. fostering, nour-
ishing. Then fig. gracious, kindly, propitious. Usually of gods
and human beings, but also of lux and dies.
83. alo, alere, aluT, alitum. Caes. i. 18, 5 ; iv. 1,4:9; v. 12, 6.
Cic. I. 30; III. 26; IV. 17; A. 16. V. III. 50, IV. 2, ^S, V. 231, VI.
726. Nourish, feed; then, strengthen, sustain.
84. ALTARIA, -lUM, n. [altus]. Cic. I. 24. V. II. 515, 550, IV.
145, 517, V. 54, 93. High altar, altar.
85. alter, altera, alterum. Caes. i. 2, 3 {2gies). Cic. 11. 19
(ijies). V. I. 544 (i6ies). Other of two, one of two, second.
alterno, alternare [alternus]. V. iv. 2S7. Act alternately one way
and another, hesitate.
86. alternus, -a, -um [alter]. Cic. A. 25. V. iii. 423, v. 376,
584, VI. 131. Alternating, by turns.
87. altitude, -inis [alius]. Caes. i. 8, i (i6ies). Height. In i.
8, 4 it is rather depth; and in 111. 13, 3 it means nearly thickness.
altrix, altrlcis [alo]. V. iii. 273 Nourishing, motltcr, native.
88. altus, -a, -um [alo]. Caes. i. 2, 3 {iiies). Cic. iii. 28. V.
I. 3 {goies). Lit. nourished; hence, high, lofty; also deep. In
Vergil altum is often the high sea, or the deep sea; so also some-
times in prose.
alumnus, -\ [alo]. V. vi. 595, 877. Foster son, son.
aluta, -ae. Caes. ni. 13, 4. Finely dressed leather.
alveolus, -i [alvus]. Cic. A. 13. Dice board, gambling.
alveus, -i. V. vi. 412. Boat.
alvus, i. V. 11. 51, 401, VI. 516. Belly.
amaracus, -T. V. I. 693. Marjoram.
amarus, -a, -um. V. iv. 203. Bitter, cruel.
ambages, -is. f. [cf. amb-igo]._ V. i. 342, vi. 29, 99. Winding ways; fig.,
details (of a story) ; mysteries.
amb-edo, esse, edi, esum. V. in. 257, v. 752. Eat around, consume.
89. AMBiGUUs, -A, -UM [amb, ago]. V. i. 661, 11. 99, in. 180,
V. 326, 655. Lit. driving about; hence, doubtful, uncertain.
amb-io, ire, il, itum. V. iv. 283, vi. 550. Go around, encircle; hence,
approach, address.
90. AMBO, -AE-, -o. Caes. V. 44, 13. V. I. 458 (7tV5). Both.
ambrosius, -a, -um. V. i. 403. Pertaining to ambrosia, the food of
the gods; hence, heavenly.
22 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
91. A-MENS, MENTIS. V. II. 314 {6ies) . Without mind, mad.
Cf. demens.
92. amentia, -ae [amens]. Caes. i. 40, 4; v. 7, 2. Cic. i. 8; 25 ;
II. II ; 25. Lack of mind; madness, frenzy.
am-icio, amicire, amixT or amicuT, amictum [iacio]. Cic. 11. 22. V. i.
516. Lit., throw around; hence enwrap.
93. amicitia, -ae [amicus]. Caes. i. 3, i {22ies). Cic. iv. 22.
Friendship.
94. AMicTUS, -us [amicio, throw around]. V. i. 412, iii. 405,
545, V. 421, VI. 301. Lit. the putting aromid of a garment;
then, outer garment, robe, covering.
95. amicus, -a, -um [cf. amo]. Caes. i. 3, 4 (iiies). Cic. i.
II (i^ies). V. I. 486 {2oies). Friendly; then as subst. friend.
0pp. inimicus.
96. a-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. i. 28, 3 (iT,ies). Cic.
III. 15; P. 6; 15; 18; 19 bis; 45. V. i. 217 (lyies). Let go away,
lose; send away, dismiss.
ammentum, -l. Caes. v. 48, 5. Thong, strap used in hurling javeUn.
97. AMNis, -IS. m. V. II. 496 (low's). River, torrent. A poetic
word rare except in nom. and ace. cases. Cf. fluvius, flumen.
98. amo, amare. Cic. 11. 4; 8; 23 bis; iii. 10; P. 43. V. i. 352
{i^ies). Love. Amans, o^ie who is in love, lover; cf. amator.
amoenitas, -atis [amoenus]. Cic. P. 40. Charm, beauty (of places,
landscapes), then of beauty in general,
amoenus, -a, -um. V. v. 734, vi. 638. Charming (to the sight)
beautiful.
99. amor, -oris [cf. amo]. Caes. i. 20, 3. Cic. 11. 8; 18; iii. i ;
IV. 15; A. 17; 28. V. I. 171 {^()ies). Love.
a-moveo, movere, movi, motum. V. vi. 524. Remove, take away.
100. AM-PLECTOR, PLECTI, PLEXUS SUM. Cic. IV. 3, 7. V. II-
214 {loies). Lit. fold or wrap around; hence, embrace; then,
surround of persons and things.
amplexus, -us [amplector]. V. i. 687, VI. 698. Embrace.
ampli-faco, ficare [amplus, facio]. Caes. 11. 14, 5. Cic. in. 2; P. 46;
49. Increase, extend.
amplitudo, -inis [amplus]. Caes. iv. 3, 4. Cic. iv. 9; P. 47; 70.
Importance, consequence, dignity.
loi. amplus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 15, 5 (23Z^5). Cic. i. 3 {i^ies).
V. I. 683 {()ies). Large, spacious; then fig. splendid, glorious.
Nom. sing. masc. does not occur. Positive rare in prose, com-
mon in poetry. Cicero fond of superlative, Vergil does not use
it. Amplius is synonym for plus esp. with numerals.
102. an. Caes. i. 40, 13; 47, 6; 53, 7; iv. 14, 2 bis. Cic. i.
3 {2iies). V. I. 329 {i2ies). Or, introducing second part of a
disjunctive question, after utrum (Caes. i. 40, 13) or -ne (Caes.
IV. 14, 2). Occasionally it seems to be used as a simple inter-
rogative particle (V. v. 28).
103. anceps, -cipitis [ambi, caput]. Caes. i. 26, i. Cic. P. 9.
V. III. 47, IV. 603, V. 589, 654. Lit. two-headed; hence, double;
^"hen doubtful.
AMEXS ANTECURSOR
23
104. ancora, -ae. Caes. iii. 13, 3 (Sies). V. i. 169, iii. 277,
VI. 4, 901. Anchor. At anchor, in ancoris (Caes. iv. 23, 4) or
ad ancoram (v. 9, i).
ango, angere, anxi. Cic. A. 29. Distress, trouble, annoy.
anguis. anguis. m. and f. V. 11. 204, 379, v. 84, vi. 572. Serpent,
snake; cf. serpens.
angulus, -i. Caes. v. 13, i. Cic. 11. 8. Angle, corner.
105. angustiae, -arum [angustus]. Caes. i. 9, i (6ies). Lit.
narrownesses; hence, defile, narrow pass; then troubles, straits.
106. angustus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 2, 5 (jies). V. 11. 332, iii.
411, 419, 687, IV. 405. Narrow; hence small and also difficult.
anhelitus, -us [anbelo]. V. v. 199, 432. Hard breathing, panting.
an-helo, -are [anhelus]. Cic. n. i, V. v. 254. Breathe hard, pant,
breathe forth.
anhelus, -a, -um. V. v. 739, vi. 48. Panting, throbbing.
anilis, -e [anus, old woman]. V. iv. 641. An old woman's.
107. ANiMA, -AE. Cic. IV. 18. V. I. 98 (2 7t^5) . Air , hreeze ,
breath, spirit; hence life and then soul esp. in plural. Also
shades.
animadversio, -onis [animadverto]. Cic. iv. 13. Notice; hence pun-
ishment.
108. anim-ad-verto, vertere, verti, versum. Caes. i. 19, i
{iT^ies). Cic. I. 20; 30. Lit. turn the mind (animiun) to; hence
notice, observe, attend to with ace. or ace. and intin. Further,
inflict punishment upon with in and ace.
animal, -alis. n. [anima]. V. in. 147. Animal, living being.
109. animus, -i [cf. anima]. Caes. i. i, 3 (321^5). Cic. i. 16
(46ies). V. I. II (Siies). Spirit, feeling, mind (the emotional
part) opp. mens (the rational part). Fig. courage, high spirits.
annalis, -e [annus]. V. i. 373. Yearly; pi. as subst. annals, records.
an-nltor, niti, nisus or nixus sum. V. i. 144, in. 208, iv. 583, 690, v.
226. Exert effort, struggle.
an-no, nare. V. i. 538, iv. 613, vi. 358. Swim np to.
annnna, -ae [annus]. Cic. P. 44. Yearly harvest; hence, grain, pro-
visions.
annosus, -a, -um [annus]. V. iv. 441, vi. 282. Full of years, old.
annotinus, -a, -um [annus]. Caes. v. 8, 6. Of last year, last year's.
an-nuo, nuere, nul. Cic. in. 10. V. i. 250, iv. 128. Nod to; hence,
assent, promise.
iio. annus,-!. Caes. i. 3, 2 (32^5). Cic. i. 18 (24^5). V. i. 31
(i8^^5). Y'ear.
annuus, -a, -um [annus]. Caes. i. 16, 5. V. v. 46, 53. Yearly, annual.
anser, anseris, m. Caes. v. 12, 6. Goose.
111. ante. Caes. i. 3, 4 (;^2ies). Cic. i. 7 (2^ies). V. i. 95
(584^5). L Adv. of space and time, before, often with abl. of
measure. IL Prep, with ace. before, of space or time. Cf.
pro.
112. ant-ea. Caes. i. 17, i; 42, i; 2. Cic. 11. 16 (loies).
Adv. before that, previously, hitherto.
ante-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. iii. 8, i; iv. 11, 2; 6. Go
forward, go ahead, surpass.
ante-cello, cellere, cellui. Cic. P. 14; A. 4. Surpass.
ante-cursor, -oris. Caes. v. 47, i. Scout.
24 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
ante-fero, ferre, tull, latum. Caes. v. 44, 2; 14. V. iv. 371. Prefer.
ante-lucanus, -a, -um. Cic. 11. 22. Before light; with cena all night.
antemna, -ae. Caes. iii. 14, 6; 7; 15, i. V. in. 549. Sail-yard.
ante-pono, ponere, posuT, positum. Caes. iv. 22, 2. Cic. in. 22; iv.
2 1 . Piit before, value more highly.
113. ante-quam (ante, quam, than). Cic. iv. 20. V. iii.
255, 384, IV. 27, VI. 140. Conj. before, followed by indie, orsubj.
according to rule. Elements separated by one or more inter-
vening words except Cic. iv. 20. Cf. priusquam.
antiquitas, -atis [antiquus]. Cic. P. 27. Antiquity.
antiquitus [antiquus]. Caes. n. 4, i; 17, 4. Adv. of old, in former
times.
114. antiquus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 18, 8; 45, 3. Cic. i. 3 ; 11 ; iv.
8. V. I. 12 {2'jies). Ancient, old-time, former opp. to novus.
Cf. vetus.
115. ANTRUM, -I. V. I. 52 (ijies.) Cave, cavern, grot. Cf.
spelunca, specus.
aper, apri. V. i. 324, iv. 159. Wild boar.
116. a-perio, aperire, aperui, apertmn [ab, pario]. Caes. i. 25,
6 {i6ies). Cic. i. 3 (gies). V. i. 107 {i7,ies). Lit. get from; hence,
uncover, open, both fig. and lit. opp. operio. In Caesar only
partic. apertus, open, uncovered.
apex, -icis. V. n. 683, 'v. 246. Point, top.
apis, apis, f. V. i. 430, vi. 707. Bee.
117. AP-PAREO, PARERE, PARUi. V. I. 118 (gics) . Appear,
to become visible.
ap-paro, -are. Cic. n. 20; P. 35. Prepare (for).
118. ap-pello, pellare. Caes. 1.1,1 (2 7,ies). Cic. 11. 12; iii.
16; IV. 10; P. II ; ^4. 18. V. V. 540, 718. Accost, call, call upon.
Pellare is a collateral form of pello, pellere, drive, push.
119. ap-pelb, pelhre, puli, pulsum. Caes. in. 12, 2; v. 13, i.
V. I. 377, in. 338, 715. Drive to; hence, land, esp. of ships.
ap-peto, petere, petivl, petitum. Caes. i. 40, 2 ; 43, 7 ; 44, 5. Cic. P. 7.
.Seek for, strive after.
ap-plico, plicare. V. i. 6x6. Lit., fold to, or tipon; hence, drive to.
ap-porto, portare. Caes. v. 1,4. Carry up to, bring.
ap-probo, probare. Cic. .4. 24. Approve of, express assent to.
120. ap-propinquo, propinquare. Caes. 11. 10, 5 (7^V5). Cic. 11.
11; III. 19. Draw near to, approach; usually with dat.
apricus, -a, -um. V. v. 128, vi. 312. Sunny, sun-lit; of birds, sun-
loving.
121. APTO, APTARE [aptus]. V. I. 552 (fiics) . Lit. make -fitted;
hence, fit on, put on, equip with ace. and dat. or ace. and abl.
122. aptus, -a, -um [apo, join, ft]. Caes. iii. 13, 5; v. 16, i-
Cic. III. 16. V. IV. 482, VI. 797. Lit. fitted to, joined to; hence,
fit with dat. or rarely ad. Cf. idoneus, opportunus.
123. apud. Caes. i. 2, i {T^iies) . Cic. i, 9 {2iies). V. 11. 71,
IV. 539, V. 261, VI. 568. Prep, with ace. near of place; hence,
reg. of persons, in the presence of.
124. aqua, -ae. Caes. iv. 17, 7 {6ies). Cic. i. 31. V. i. 105
i^ioies). Wafer.
aquatio, -onis [aqua]. Caes. iv. 11, 4. A getting water .
ANTEFERO ARMATURA 25
125. aquila, -ae. Caes. iv. 25, 3 bis; 4; v. 37, 5. Cic. i. 24;
II. 13. Eagle.
aquili-fer, feri. Caes. v. 37, 5. Eagle bearer
aquilo, -onis. V. i. 102, 391, iii. 285, iv. 310, v. 2. North wind,
hence north.
aquosus, -a, -um [aqua]. V. iv. 52. Abounding in water; rainy.
126. ARA, -AE. Cic. IV. 18; 24. V. I. 49 (44^^5). Altar; cf.
altaria.
aratrum, -i. V. v. 755. Plow.
arbiter, -tri. Caes. v. i, q. Arbiter, referee.
arbitrium, -1, Caes. i. 36, i. Judgment, decision.
127. arbitror, -arl, arbitratus sum. [arbiter]. Caes. i. 2, 5
(291^5). Cic. I. I {2oies) . Lit. serve as referee; hence, consider;
then think, hold, deem, etc. with ace. and infin. Cf. puto.
128. arbor, arboris, f. Caes. 11. 17, 4; iv. 17, 10; v. 9, 5. V.
I. 311 {i2)ies). Tree.
arboreus, -a, -um [arbor]. V. i. 190. Tree-like, branching.
arcanus, -a, -um. V. i. 262, iv. 422, vi. 72. Secret, as subst. in pi.,
secrets.
129. ARCEO, ARCERE, ARCu!. Cic. I. 33. V. I. 3 1 {6ies) . Lit.
enclose, confine; then keep off, protect, restrain. In prose usually
with ab and abl. Cf. prohibeo.
130. arcesso (or accerso), -ere, -ivi, -itum. Caes. i. 31, 4
(8z(?5). Cic. III. 6; IV. 4; 13. V. v. 746, vi. 119. Summon, invite.
131. ARGUS, -us. V. I. 187 {iiies). Bow; then arch.
132. ARDEO, ARDERE, ARSi, ARSUM [cf. ardor]. Cacs. V. 29, 4.
Cic. I. 29. V. I. 423 {2()ies). Blaze; then glow with eagerness,
anger, etc.; sometimes with infin. Partic. ardens, glowing,
eager. Cf. uro.
ardcsco, ardescere, arsi [ardeo]. V. i. 713, v. 525. Begin to blaze,
catch fire, burn.
ardor, -oris. Cic. iii. iS. V. iv. 581. A burning; fig. zeal.
133. ARDUUS, -A, -UM. CaCS. II. 33, 2. V. II. 328 (l4tVs),
High, steep; hence, fig. difficult, and of disposition, proud.
areo, arere. V. ni. 142, 350. Dry up, wither.
argenteus, -a, -um [argentum]. Cic. i. 24; 11. 13. Of silver, silver.
134. argentum,!. Cic. 11. 18; P. 22. V. i. 359 (8z^5). Silver,
then, anything made of silver, silver-plate, money.
argilla, -ae. Caes. v. 43, i. Clay.
argumentum, -i [arguo]. Cic. in. 13; A. 11. Argument, proof.
arguo, arguere, arguT. V. iv. 13. Make clear, show.
135. aridus, -a, -um [areo]. Caes. iv. 24, 3; 26, 5; 29, 2. V.
I. 175, V. 200. Dry; then, parched, thirsty. In Caesar aridum
(neut.) is dry land.
aries ,-etis. Caes. 11. 32, i ; iv. 17, 9. V. 11. 492. Ram; fig. battering
ram or buttress.
136. arma, -drum. Caes. i. 4, 3 (54^'^^)- Cjc. i. 7 {%ies). V. i.
I {^()ies). Arms (defensive armor); then, implements of war;
then, implements in general, tackle (Caes. iii. 14, 2).
armamentum, -T [armo]. Caes. iii. 14-7; iv. 29, 3. Equipment, tackle.
armatura, -ae [armo]. Caes. 11. 10, i; 24, i. Armor, equipment;
with levis, as gen. of quality, light-armed.
26 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
armentum, -I. V. i. 185, 11. 499, iii. 220, 540. Cattle ; a. herd oi animals.
armi-ger, geri. V. 11. 477, v. 255. Armor-bearer.
armi-potens, potentis. V. 11. 425, vi. 500, 839. Powerful in arms.
armi-sonus, -a, -um. V. iii. 544. With resounding arms.
137. armo, armare [arma]. Caes. i. 40, 6 (16^5). Cic. i,
24; IV. 13; A. 27. V. II. 20 (iiies). Arm, equip. Armatus, armed
opp. to inermis.
annus, -i. V. iv. 11, vi. 881. Shoulder of man; flanks; side of horses,
aro, arare. V. 11. 780, iii. 14, 495, iv. 212. Plow, till.
138. AR-RIGO, RIGERE, REXI, RECTUM [ad, rego]. V. I. 152
(Sies). Raise up, erect. Esp. partic. arrectus, raised up, erect;
then fig. aroused, excited. Common in Vergil; rare in prose.
ar-ripio, ripere, ripui, reptum [rapio]. Caes. v. 33, 6. V. iii. 477
Take up, seize, gain.
ar-roganter. Caes. i. 40, 10. Arrogantly.
arrogantia, -ae [arrogoj. Caes. i. 33, 5; 46, 4. Arrogance.
139. ars, artis. Cic. P. 36 {gies). V. i. 639 {i/i^ies). Skill,
art in all meanings, good and bad.
arti-fex, ficis [facio]. Cic. A. 10. V. i. 455, 11. 125, Artist; in a bad
sense trickster.
140. ARTUs, -US. V. I. 173 {i$ies). Joint; reg. in pi. limbs,
members.
artus, -a, -um [perhaps from arceo]. Caes. iv. 17, 7. V. i. 293, 11.
146. Close, dense.
141. ARVUM,-! [aro]. V. i. 246 {24ies). Plowed land, field; pi.
fields. Cf. ager, the prose word.
142. ARX, ARCis. Caes. i. 38, 6. Cic. iv. 11; 18. V. i. 20
{T^4ies). Citadel, castle; then, summit. Cf. arceo.
143. a-scendo, scendere, scendl, scensum [ad, scando]. Caes.
I. 21, 2; II. 27, 5; V. 26, 3; 43, 3. Cic. III. 28. V. I. 419, II. 192.
Climb up, ascend, with ace. or rarely in and ace.
ascensus, -us [ascendo]. Caes. i. 21, i; 11. 33, 2; v. 32, 2. V. 11. 303.
Ascent, climbing.
a-scisco, sciscere, scivi, scitum. Caes. i. 5, 4; iii. 9, 9. Cic. 11. 8;
A. 4. Take to, add, adopt.
a-scribo, scribere, scrips!, scriptum. Cic. P. 58; A. 6; 7; 8, 10. En-
roll.
aspargo, -inis. V. iii. ■534- ^ splashing, spray.
a-spergo, spergere, spersi, spersum. V. iii. 625(1;. Z.expersa). Sprinkle.
a-specto, spectare. V. i. 420, v. 615. vi. 186. Gaze upon.
144. aspectus, -us [aspicio]. Caes. v. 14, 2 (vii. 56, 4; 76,
5). Cic. I. 17 &w; IV. II ; 16; .A. 12. V. i. 613, iii. 597, iv. 279,
348, VI. 465. A looking at; hence, sight, look, appearance.
145. ASPER, ASPERA, ASPERUM. CaeS. V. 45, I. V. I. 14
{i2,ies). Rough; then fig. harsh, bitter.
aspero, -are [asper]. V. iii. 285. Make rough.
146. A-sPicio, SPICERE, sPEXi, SPECTUM [specio, look]. Cic.
II. 12; III. 13. V. I. 393 (17*^5). Look to or at, behold with ace.
a-spiro, spirare. V. i. 694, 11. 385, v. 607, 764. Breathe upon, in a
favorable sense, aid.
as-porto, portare. V. 11. 778. Carry from, carry away.
as-sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum. Cic. P. 48. V. 11. 130. Agree,
assert.
ARMENTUM — AUCTOR 27
147. as-sequor, sequT, secutus sum. Cic. i. 15 (6ies). Follow
up, overtake, attain.
as-servo, servare. Cic. i. 19; A. 9. V. 11. 763. Giuird, watch.
as-sido, sidere, sedT. Cic. i. 16. Sit down.
assiduitas, -atis [assiduus]. Cic. P. 20. Constancy, persistence.
assiduus, -a, -um [assido]. Cic. iii. 5. V. iv. 248, 447, v. 866. Con-
stant, frequent.
as-similis, -e. V. vi. 603. Like, similar.
as-sue-facio, facere, feci, factum. Caes. iv. i, 9; 2, 3; 3, 3. Cic.
II. 9. Train to.
as-suesco, suescere, suevi, suetum. V. v. 301, vi. S3 2. Become
accustomed to.
assultus, -us. V. V. 442. A leaping upon, assault.
as-surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum. V. i. 535, iv. 86. Rise up.
148. A-STO, STARE, STETI [ad-Sto]. Cic. IV. 3; A. 24. V. I. 1 52
(i2ies). Stand by, sta^id near, stattd.
149. ASTRUM, -I. V. I. 287 (i2ies). Star; then, constellation.
asylum, -i. V. 11. 761. Place of refuge, sanctuary.
150. at (old formast). Caes. i. 43, 9 (2iies). Cic. i. 4 (i^ies).
V. I. 46 (^oies). Adversative conjunction, hut, but yet, esp. in
rejoinders or apodoses.
151. ATER, ATRA, ATRUM. V. I. 60 {^']ies) . Dead black, dark,
opp. to albus. Fig. gloomy, deadly. Cf. niger.
152. atque, ac [ad-que]. Caes. i. i, 3 (3401^5). Cic. i. 2
(432?V5). V. I. 7 (182*^5). Copulative conj. and in addition, and
also, atid. After comparatives than. Simul atque, as soon as.
153. ATRIUM, -I [ater]. V. i. 726, 11. 483, 528, iv. 666. The
atrium, or main hall of a Roman house. In Vergil only pi.
metri causa.
atrocitas, -atis [atrox]. Cic. iv. 11. Cruelty, harshness.
atrox, -ocis. Cic. i. 7. V. i. 662. Cruel, horrible.
at-tendo, tendere, tend!, tentum. Cic. i. 20; A. 18. Turn the at-
at-tenuo, tenuare. Cic. P. 30. Lessen, reduce. [tention to, listen.
at-texo, -ere, texuT, textum. Caes v. 40, 6. Weave on, attach.
154. at-tingo, tingere, tigi, tactum [ad-tango]. Caes. i. i,
S{7i€s). Cic. P. I ; 25;. 4. 17; 19; 28. V. i. 737, iv. 568, v. 797,
VI. 829. Touch; then reach, attain to. Also touch upon. Always
with ace.
155. AT-TOLLO, TOLLERE, V. I. 354 (i&ics) . Lift Up, rear.
Fig. excite.
156. AT-TONO, TONARE, TOKUI, TONITUM. V. III. 1 72, IV.
282, V. 529, 659, VI. 53. Thutider at. Vergil uses only partic.
attonitus, thunderstruck, awestruck with abl. of cause,
at-trecto, trectare [tracto]. V. 11. 719. Touch, lay hold of.
157. at-tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tribiitum. Caes. in. i, 6;
14, 3; IV. 7, 4; V. 47, 2. Cic. II. 6; HI. 14; iv. 13. Assign to,
put in charge of with ace. and dat.
auctionarius. Cic. 11. 18. Of an auction.
158. auctor, -oris [augeo]. Caes. iii. 17, 3; V. 25, 3; 33, 2.
Cic. I. 27; IV. 9; P. 68 bis; 69. V. 11. 150, in. 503, iv. 365, v.
17, 418, VI. 650. Lit. increaser; hence originator, producer,
founder, etc.
28 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
159. auctoritas, -atis [auctor]. Caes. i. 3, i (iSies). Cic. 1.3
(T^jies). Authority, power, influence, weight.
160. audacia, -ae [audax]. Caes. i. 18, 3. Cic. i. i (i;^ies).
Boldness, daring, recklessness.
161. audax, -acis. Caes. i. 15, 3 (6ies). Cic. 11. 9; 13; iii.
17; 27. V. IV. 615, V. 67. Bold, daring; usually in a bad sense,
reckless. Adv. audacter.
162. audeo, audere, ausus sum [avidus]. Caes. i. 18, 3 (i6ies).
Cic. I. 6 (loies). V. i. 134 (iTies). Lit. be eager; then dare,
venture, with infin.
163. audio, audire. Caes. i. 39, 7 (ijies). Cic. i. 8 (igies).
V. I. 20 (28/^5). Hear, listen to, with infin. Audiens, also
obedient with dat.
audltio, -onis [audio]. Caes. iv. 5, 3. Rumor, hearsay.
164. AU-FERO, FERRE, ABSTULI, ABLATUM. [ab, fcro]. V. III.
199 {"jies). Bear away, bear off, take away, remove, etc.
165. augeo, augere, auxi, auctum. Caes. i. 18, 4 (6ies).
Cic. IV. 19. V. V. 565. Increase, trans, opp. to cresco, intrans.
Fig. exalt. Auctus, strong, rich.
augur, -uris. V. iv. 376. Augur, prophet.
166. AUGURiUM, -I [augur]. V. i. 392, 11. 703, iii. 5, 89, v.
523. Science of augury, devination. Then, omen, presentiment.
augustus, -a, -um. V. vi. 792. Majestic, august.
aula, -ae. V. i. 140, iii. 354, iv. 328. Fore court, hall; and so, palace.
aulaeum, -T. V. i. 697. Tapestry; then curtain.
167. AURA, -AE. V. I. 59 {^^ies). Air, breeze, gale.
auratus, -a, -um [aurum]. V. i. 741, 11. 448, v. 250. Gilded.
168. AUREUS, -A, -UM [aurum]. Caes. v. 12, 4. V. i. 492
{iT^ies). Of gold, golden. Fig. splendid.
auri-comus, -a, -um [aurum, coma]. V. vi. 141. Golden-tressed; of
a tree, golden-leaved.
aurlga, -ae. Caes. iv. 33, 2. V. v. 146. Chariot-driver.
169. auris, -is. f. Cic. i. 6; in. 4; iv. 14; P. 25; A. $; 12; 26.
V. I. 152 {i^ies). Ear.
170. AURUM, -I. Cic. P. 22. V. I. 349 (37i>s). Gold; then
gold plate and money.
auspex, icis. V. in. 20, iv. 45. Augur; then, favorer, protector.
171. auspicium, -I [auspex]. Cic. i. 33; iv. 2. V. in. 375
(6ies). Augury by birds; then, omen, auspices.
auster, tri. V. i. 51 {i2ies). South wind; then any wind; then the
south.
172. aut. Caes. i. i, 4 (Ggies). Cic. i. 13 (loSies). V. i. 49
(ggies). Disjunctive conj. Or, excluding alternative. Aut-
aut, either-or, excluding the other.
173. autem. Caes. i. 2, 5 {2iies). Cic. i. 2 (46ies). V. 11.
1 01 (i5it'5). Adversative conj. Moreover, but, however; always
postpositive.
AUCTORITAS— -BELLICOSUS 29
autumnus, -I. V. vi. 309. Autumn.
auxiliaris, -e [auxilium]. Caes. in. 25, i. Auxiliary (soldiers), aux-
iliaries.
auxilior, -ari [auxilium]. Caes. iv. 29, 2. Give aid.
174. auxilium, -i [augeo]. Caes. i. 11, 2 (7,8ies). Cic. 11.
19 (gies). V. i. 358 (i^ies). Support, assistance; pi. auxiliary
forces.
175. avaritia, -ae [avarus]. Caes. i. 40, 12. Cic. P. 37 bis;
39; 40. Greed, avarice.
176. AVARUS, -A, -UM. V. I. 363, III. 44. Greedy, avaricious.
a-veho, vehere, vexi, vectum. V. i. 512, 11. 43, 179. Carry away;
pass, sail away.
177. A-VELLO, VELLERE, VULSI, VULSUM. V. II. 165 {^ics)
Tear away, tear off, pluck off, with abl.
178. a-verto, vertere, verti, versum. Caes. i. 16, 3 {6ies).
Cic. III. 21; A. 20. V. I. 38 {i6ies). Turn from, turn away.
Fig. estrange. Partic. aversus, unfriendly, hostile. With ab
and abl. or, in poetry, abl.
179. avidus, -a, -um [aveo, crave]. Cic. P. 7. V. i. 514, iii.
132, VI. 210. Craving, eager for, longing for, ardent.
180. avis, -is. f. Caes. iv. 10, 5. V. iv. 254, v. 509, 542, vi.
193, 311. Bird.
avitus, -a, -um [avus]. Cic. P. 21. Ancestral.
a-vius, -a, -um [via]. V. 11. 736. Out of the way; as subst., an out of
the way place.
a-voco, vocare. Cic. A. 12. Call away.
avunculus, -i. V. iii. 343. Uncle on the mother's side.
181. avus, -T. Caes. i. 12, 7; iv. 12, 4. Cic. i. 4; iii. 10;
IV. 13 his. V. II. 457 {lies). Grand-father.
182. AXIS, -IS. m. V. II. 512 (6t>5). Axle; then, chariot. Fig.
the axis of the heavens; hence, sky.
baca, -ae. V. iii. 649. Berry.
bacatus, a, -um [baca]. V. i. 655. Set with pearls.
183. bacchor, baccharl. Cic. i. 26; iv. 11. V. iii. 125, iv.
301, 666, VI. 78. Celebrate Bacchus, god of wine; hence revel
and then rave.
balteus, -i. Caes. v. 44, 7. V. v. 313. Belt.
barathrum, -i. V. iii. 421. An abyss, chastn.
barba, -ae. V. 11. 277, iii. 593, iv. 251. Beard.
barbaria, -ae [barbarus]. Cic. in. 25; .4. 19. Savagery; hence savage
race.
barbaricus, -a, -um [barbarus]. V. 11. 504. Barbaric.
184. barbarus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 31, 5 (2 2^^5). Cic. in. 22;
P. 23. V. I. 539. Foreign, strange, i. e. non-Roman. Then bar-
barous; fig. rude, uncultured.
barbatus, -a, -um [barba] Cic. 11. 22. Bearded.
bellatrix, icis [bello]. V. i. 493- Female warrior.
bellicosus, -a, um [bellum]. Caes. i. 10, 2; iv. i, 3. Cic. P. 28. War-
like.
30 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
185. bello, bellare [bellum]. Caes. i. 2, 4; iii. 17, 4; iv. i, 4.
Cic. P. 32; 36; A. 27. V. I. 466. Make war. In Caesar only
in gerund.
186. bellum, -i. Caes. i. i, 3 {\o']ies). Cic. i, 23 (110^^5).
V. I. 5 (53Z>5). War. Lit. contest between two.
belua, -ae. V. vi. 287. Monster, beast.
187. bene-ficium, i [bene, facio]. Caes. i. 9, 3 {()ies). Cic.
II. 18 (ioi^5). Service, kindness. Beneficio obstringere, afficere,
put under obligation, do a service to.
bene-volentia, -ae [volens]. Caes. v. 25, 2. Cic. in. 2. Good will,
friendship.
benignitas, -atis [benignus]. Cic. iv. 19; .4. 18. Favor, courtesy.
benignus, -a, -um. V. i. 304. Kindly, friendly.
188. beo, beare. Cic. 11. 10; 20; P. 13. V. i. 94, vi. 639.
Make happy. Usually in partic. beatus, happy, blessed.
bestia, -ae. Cic. A. 19. Beast, animal.
189. bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitum. Cic. i. 31, V. i. 473, 749.
Drink. Cf. poto.
bibulus, -a, -um [bibo]. V. vi. 227. Quick to absorb moisture; dry.
bi-color, -oris. V. v. 566. Of tivo colors, dappled.
bi-dens, dentis. V. iv. 57, v. 96, vi. 39. An animal for sacrifice, a
sheep.
190. bi-duum, -i (bis, dies). Caes. i. 23, i; 47, i; v. 27, 8;
48, 8. Two days.
bi-ennium, -i. Caes. i. 3, 2. Tivo years.
bi-formis, e. V. vi. 25, 286. Two-formed.
blgae, -arum. V. 11. 272, v. 721. Two-horse chariot.
bi-iugus, 1. V. V. 144. Two-horse team or two-horse chariot.
bi-linguis, -e. V. i. 661. Double-tongued, deceitful.
191. bini, -ae, -a. Caes. iii. 15, i ; iv. 17, 2; 6. Cic. P. 9.
V. I. 313 (siVs). Distrb. num., two each.
bi-partito. Caes. I. 25, 7; v. 32, i. Cic. in. 5. In two divisions.
bi-patens. patentis. V. ii. 330. Opening both ways (of doors) ; hence,
swinging.
bi-pedalis, -e. Caes. iv. 17, 6. Two feet thick.
bi-pennis, -is. m. V. 11. 479, 627, v. 307. Double-edged axe; battle axe.
bi-remis, -is. V. i. 182. A two-oared boat, or a boat with two rows of
oars, a bireme.
192. bis. Caes. in. 12, i; v. 55, 2. Cic. iv. 21. V. i.
71 {i/^ies). Mult. num. twice.
blandus, -a, -um. V. i. 670, v. 827. .Alluring, charming.
bonitas, -atis [bonus]. Caes. i. 28, 4. Excellence.
193. bonus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 6, 3 {iiies). Cic. i. i (so^Vs).
V. I. 195 {2$ies). Good. Adv. bene, melius, optime.
194. BOS, Bovis. V. II. 306 {6ies). Ox. PI. gen. boum.
195. bracchium, -i. Caes. i. 25, 4. V. 11. 792 {lotes).
Fore-arm, arm. Fig. yard-arm, branch.
brattea, -ae. V. vi. 209. Gold-leaf.
196. brevis, -e. Caes. i. 40, 11 (7*^5). Cic. i. 26 (i2ies).
V. I. Ill igies). Short, shallow, brief. Adv. breviter.
brevitas, -atis [brevis]. Caes. 11. 20, 2; 30, 4. Shortness of time
or of stature.
BELLO — CAMPUS 3 1
bruma, -ae [i. e. brevima]. Caes. v. 13, 3. V. 11. 472. The shortest
day of winter ; hence, winter.
brumalis, -e [bruma]. V. vi. 205. Of the winter, wintry.
bubo, -onis, m. V. iv. 462. An owl.
cacumen, -inis. V. iii. 274, vi. 678. Peak, summit, heights.
cadaver, -is, n. Caes. 11. 27, 4. Dead body.
197. cado, cadere, cecidi, casum. Caes. i. 15, 2; 11. 27, 3;
IV. 12, 6; V. 34, 2. V. I. 154 (171^5). Fall; then, fig. be slain.
In Caesar only in fig. sense.
caducus, -a, -um [cado]. V. vi. 4S1. Fallen, slain.
cadus, -1. V. I. 195, VI. 22S. Jar, urn.
198. CAECUs, -A, -UM. V. I. 349 {2iies). Blind, unseeing;
hence, aimless. Fig. also, dark, obscure, as paries, career.
199. caedes, -is. f. [caedo]. Caes. v. 47, 4. Cic. i. 2 {2oies).
V. I. 471 igies). A cuttim^. Reg., killing, slaughter.
200. caedo, caedere, cecldl, caesum [Caus. of cado]. Caes. iii.
29, I bis. V. II. 116 {2>ies). Cause to fall; hence, fell. Fig. kill.
Caesar uses it only in lit. sense, Vergil only in fig. sense.
caelestis, -e [caelum]. V. i. 11, 387, vi. 379, 730. From heaven; as
subst. the gods.
201. CAELI-COLA, -AE [caelum, COlo]. V. II. 592, 641, III. 21,
VI. 554, 787. Sky-dweller, dweller in the heavens, a god.
caeli-fer, -fera, -ferum. V. vi. 796. Heaven-bearing (term applied to
Atlas).
caelo, caelare [caelum]. V. i. 640, v. 307. Carve, emboss.
202. caelum, -1. Cic. i. 15 (ties). V. i. 58 {j6ies). Sky;
then heavens.
caenum, -I. V. vi. 296. Mire, mud.
203. CAERULEUS, CAERULUS, -A, -UM. CaCS. V. 1 4, 2. V.
II. 381 {iiies). Dark blue, dark green, dark.
caesaries, -ei. V. i. 590. Hair of tlie head; locks.
caespcs, -itis. Caes. in. 25, i ; v. 42, 3:51,4. V. iii. 304. Sod.
caestus, -us. V. v. 69 (Sies). Caestus, boxing glove.
204. calamitas, -atis. Caes. i. 12, 6 (gies). Cic. i. 11 (2oics).
Disaster.
calcar, -aris. V. vi. 881. Spur.
caleo, -ere. V. i. 417. Be warm, glow.
205. CALiDUs, -A, -UM [calco]. V. VI. 2x8. Warm; opp.
frigidus.
callgo, -inis. V. iii. 203, vi. 267. Mist, darkness, obscurity.
caligo, -are. V. 11. 606. Darken, obscure.
206. callidus, -a, -um [calleo, be skilled in]. Caes. iii. 18, i.
Cic. III. 17. Skilled in, cunning, shrewd.
callis, -is. V. iv. 405, vi. 443. Narrow path.
calo, -onis. Caes. 11. 24, 2; 26, 5; 27, i; Camp-follower, camp-servant.
calor, -oris [caleo]. V. in. 308, iv. 705. Heat, vital heat.
calx, calcis. V. v. 324 bis. Heel.
caminus, -i. V. in. 580, vi. 630. A forge, a passage (for fire).
207. campus, -T. Caes. in. 26, 6. Cic. i. 11; 11. i; iv. 2. V.
I. 97 (241^5). Plain, field. In Cicero the Campus Martius,
field of Mars.
32 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
candeo, candere. V. in. 573, iv. 61, v. 236, vi. 895. Be white, glow.
candidus, -a, -um. V. v. 571, vi. 708. White, fair.
candor, -oris [candeo]. V. iii. 538. Whiteness.
caneo, -ere [canus]. V. v. 416. Grow white.
208. CANis, -IS. m. and f. V. iii. 432, 438, iv. 132, v.
257. VI. 257. Dog.
canistrum, i. V. i. 701. Basket.
canities, -ei [canus]. V. vi. 300. White hair.
209. CANO, CANERE, CECINI, CANTUM. Cic. III. 18. V. I, I.
{2 lies). Sing.
canorus, -a, -um [cano]. V. vi. 120. Tuneful, melodious.
canto, cantare [cano]. Cic. 11. 23. Sing, play on an instrument.
cantus, -us [cano]. Cic. A. 19. V. i. 398, vi. 165, 172. Song, music.
canus. -a, -um. V. i. 292, v. 744. White.
capesso, -essere, -essivi, -essltum. V. i. 77, in. 234, iv. 346, v. 703.
Seize, hasten to, reach.
capillus, -i. Caes. v. 14, 3. Cic. 11. 22. Head of hair, hair.
210. capio, capere, cepi, captiim. Caes. i. i, 5 (321^5). Cic.
I. I (15 2^5). V. I. 396 {2^ies). Take, seize, in many lit. and
fig. senses. Cf. emo in sumo, etc, prehendo, rapio.
capitalis, -e [caput]. Cic. 11. 3. Affecting the head; hence, deadly,
dangerous.
capra, -ae. V. iv. 152. A she goat.
capri-genus, -a, -um. V. iii. 221. Of goats (with pecus).
211. captivus, -i [capio]. Caes. i. 22, i {iiies). V. 11. 765,
III. 324. Captive, prisoner.
capto, captare [capio]. V. in. 514. Seize; with auribus. listen for.
captus, -us [capio]. Caes. iv. 3, 3. Standard.
capulus, -i. V. n. 553. Hilt of a sword.
212. caput, capitis. Caes. i. 29, 2 {^ties). Cic. iv. 10. V.
I. 116 (33Zt'5). Head, both in lit. and many fig. senses,
carbasus, -i. V. in. 357, iv. 417. Canvas, a sail.
213. career, -eris. Cic. i. 19; 11. 22; 27; iv. 13. V. i. 54,
141, V. 145, VI. 734. Prison. In V. v. 145, (race) barriers,
starting- place.
carchesium, -1. V. v. 77. Drinking vessel, beaker.
214. CARDO, -iNis. V. I. 449 (6**^5). Pivot, hinge.
215. careo, carere. Cic. i. 16 {^ies). V. 11. 44 {$ies).
Be without, want, with ahl.
216. CARINA, -AE. Caes. III. 13, I. V. II. 23 {iT^ies). Keel;
then, ship.
caritas, -atis [carus]. Cic. P. 44. Dearness; hence, high price.
217. CARMEN, -INIS [cf. cano]. Cic. A. 27. V. in. 287 (jies).
Song.
218. caro, carnis. Caes. v. 14, 2 (vi. 22, i). Flesh.
219. CARPO, CARPERE, CARPSi, CARPTUM. CaeS. III. 1 7, 5.
V. I. 388 (Sies). Pluck, in lit. and fig. senses.
220. carrus, -i. Caes. i. 3, i (Sies). Cart.
221. carus, -a, -um. Caes. v. ^^, 6. Cic. i. 21 {6ies). V.
I. 24 {i4ies). Dear.
CA'wDEO — CELERITAS 33
casa, -ae. Caes. v. 43, i. Hut.
cassus, -a, -um. V. 11. 85, iii. 345. Void of , deprived of; in cassixm,
to no purpose.
222. castellum, -i [castrum]. Caes. i. 8, 2 (jies). V. v. 440.
Little camp; hence, fort, redoubt.
castlgo, -are. V. iv. 407, v. 387, vi. 567. Punish, reproach.
castrensis, -e [castra]. Cic. iii. 17. Lit. of the camp; armed, open.
223. castrum, i. Caes. i. 12, 2 (164^^5). Cic. i. 5 {loies).
V. I. 472 {\oies). Fortress; reg. plural castra, camp.
224. CASTUS, -A, -UM. Cic. P. 2. V. III. 409, V. 735, VI. 402,
563, 661. Pure, spotless.
225. casus, -us [cado]. Caes. i. 12, 6 {i2ies). Cic. i. 16;
III. 29; IV. 15; P. 60. V. I. 9 {T,oies). Lit, a falling, fall; then,
chance, accident.
226. catena, ae. Caes. i. 47, 6; 53, 5; iii, 13, 3; v. 27, 2.
V. VI. 558. Chain.
227. CATERVA, -AE. V. I. 497, II. 40, 370, IV. I36, V. 76.
Crowd.
catulus, -1. V. II. 357. Whelp, ctib.
Cauda, -ae. V. iii. 428. Tail.
228. causa, -ae. Caes. i. i, 4 (S6ies). Cic. i. 5 (4iies). V.
I. 8 (iSies). Cause, reason; occasion; case, lawsuit; party, faction;
etc. A word of various meanings and wide usage. Causa with
gen., by reason of.
229. cautes, cautium. f. Caes. iii. 13, 7. V. iii. 534 {6ies).
Rough, pointed rock, crag. Cf. scopulus, rupes.
cautus: see caveo.
cavea, -ae. V. v. 340. The auditorium of a theatre.
230. caveo, cavere, cavi, cautiun. Caes. i. 14, 2; v. 49, 3.
Be on one's guard, beware. Partic. cautus, careful. Adv. caute.
caverna, -ae [cavus]. V. 11. 19, 53, iii. 674. Hollow place, cavern.
cavo, cavare [cavus]. V. i. 310, 11. 481, in. 229. Hollow out, vault.
231. CAVUS, -A, -UM. V. I. 81 {i^ies). Hollow; hence,
enveloping.
232. cede, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. 11. 19, 5 (yies). Cic.
I. 22; III. 28. V. II. 704 (i6ies). Move, step; hence, go away,
with abl. or prep, and abl. Then yield, retreat. So reg. in Caesar.
233. celeber, -bris, -bre. Cic. P. 33; A. 4. Frequented,
crowded; hence, famous.
celebritas, -atis [celeber]. Cic. .4. 5. Renown, publicity.
234. celebro, -are [celeber]. Cic. iii. 23; A. 4; 13; 19; 20; 21.
V- I. 735 (S^^^). Frequent, throng, crowd; then, celebrate and
extol.
235. celer, -is, -e. Caes. i. 18, i (34fV5). Cic. in. 7;
IV. 6; P. 34; 40; .4. 4. V. I. 187 {ipes). Swift. Adv. celeriter.
Cf. rapidus, velox.
236. celeritas, -atis [celer]. Caes. i. 48, 7 {igies). Cic. P,
22 {dies). Swiftness.
34 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
237. CELERO, -ARE [celcr], V. I. 357, 656, III. 666, IV. 64T.
V. 609. speed, hasten.
cella, -ae. V. i. 433. Cell.
238. (cello, cellere). ¥.1.56(121^5). Raise high. Only
in partic. celsus, raised high, lofty. The verb occurs otherwise
only in compounds, antecello, excello.
239. celo, -are. Caes. 11. 32, 4; 33, 2 (vii. 80, 5). V. i.
351, VI. 443. Conceal, hide, with ace. and rarely two ace. Cf.
abdo, condo, occulo.
cena, -ae. Cic. 11. 22. Banquet, dinner.
240. censeo, censere, censuT, censum. Caes. i. 35, 4. (vii.:
tics). Cic. III. 13 ifies). Assess, rate, estimate. Then, propose,
determine, decide, think, wdth gerund, or ut and subj. Cf. opinor,
puto, reor.
censor, -oris [censeo]. Cic. A. 11. Censor, a Roman magistrate,
census, -iis [censeo]. Caes. i. 29, 3. Cic. .4. ir ter. Censor's list,
census.
241. centum. Caes. i. 31, 5 (pes). V. i. 272 (igies). Card.
num. One hundred.
centum-geminus, -a, -um. V. vi. 287. Hundred j old; hence, hundred-
handed.
centuria, -ae. Cic. P. 2. Company of 100, century.
centuriatus, -us. Cic. P. 37. Centurion-ship.
242. centurio, -onis [centum]. Caes. i. 39, 5 (i^ies). Cic.
II. 14. Commander of a centuria (company of 100), centurion.
cerebrum, -I. V. v. 413, 480. Brain.
243. cemo, cemere, crevi, cretum. Caes. — (vi-vii: -jies)'
Cic. IV. II. V. I. 258 (301^5). Certus. Caes. i. 7, 3 (^iSies)'
Cic. I. 5 (2gies). V. i. 62 (i8ies). Lit. separate, but rare;
in fig. sense of sight, discern, distinguish; also of the mind,
decide. Rarely, fight. Old partic. certus has become an adj.
in sense, fixed, settled, sure, certain. Phrases: certum est mihi,
/ am determined; certum or certiorem facere, inform. 0pp.
incertus.
244. certamen, -inis [certo]. Caes. iii. 14, 8; v. 44, 14. Cic.
II. 25. V. III. 128 (i^ies). Contest, struggle.
certatim [certo]. V. 11. 628, in. 290. v. 778. With striving; hence,
emulously.
245. certo, certare [certus]. Cic. 11. 11; 18; 25; iv. 15. V.
I. 548 (2>ies). Make certain^ decide by contest; hence, fight,
contend, compete, vie.
certus: see cemo.
cerva, -ae. V. iv. 69, vi. 802. Hind.
246. CERvfx, -fcis. Cic. III. 17. V. I. 402 (6ies). Neck,
especially nape of the neck; then, head, shoulders.
cervus, -1. V. i. 1S4, iv. 154, v. 253. Stag.
247. GESSO, CEssARE [frcq. of cedo]. V. i. 672, 11. 468, iii.
430, VI. 51, 52. Move hack, he idle, delay, loiter, hesitate; then,
cease, with infin. Cf. moror.
CELERO — CIRCUMEO 35
248. ceterus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 32, 2 (6ies). Cic. i. 7 (^oies) .
V. I. 585 {8ies). The others, the rest. Cf. reliquus. Ceterum,
neut. ace. used as adversative conj. as for the rest, hence a strong
hut (cf. at, sed), but not in High School Latin.
cetus, -I. V. V. 822. Whale. PI. cete.
249 CEU. V. II. 355 (87V5). Adv. and conj. as, just as, as if.
Cf. quasi, sicut, tamquam, velut.
chaos, n. V. iv. 510, vi. 265. Void, space; personified C/tao5, father
of night and Erebus,
chlamys, -idis. V. in. 484, iv. 137, v. 250. Mantle, woolen cloak.
chorea, -ae. V. vi. 644. Dance.
250. CHORUS, -I. V. I. 499 (jies). Dance, choral dance; then
band, troop.
cibaria, -orum, n. pi. Caes. i. 5, 3; ni. 18, 6. Provisions.
251. cibus, -i. Caes. iv. i, 9 (vi. 38, i; vii. 78, 4). Cic. 11.
10. Food.
252. ciEo, ciERE, civi, ciTUM. V. I. 541 (iote5.) Cltus, -a, -um.
Caes. IV. 7,2,, 3. V. i. 142 (9^^.^). Put in motion, move, agitate;
hence fig. bring about, cause, stir up. Partic. citus, stirred up;
hence swift; cf. celer.
253. cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctum. Caes. i. 38, 4; v. 42, i
(vi.-vii.: quater). Cic. P. 30. V. i. 112 (ijies). Encircle,
surrowtid, gird, with ace. and abl.
cingulum, -i. V. i. 492. Girdle.
254. ciNis, -ERis. Cic. II. 19; IV. 12. V. II. 431 {i^ies).
Ashes, embers.
255. CIRCA. V. VI. 865. Adv. and prep, with ace. round,
round about.
circinus, i. Caes. i. 38, 4. Pair of compasses.
256. circiter. Caes. i. 15, 5 (46ies). Adv. and prep, with
ace. About, esp. of time and with numerals.
257. circu-itus, -us [circum, eo]. Caes. i. 21, i {6ies). (vii. :
quater). V. in. 413. A going around, circuit, detour, in various
circulus, -i. V. v. 559. Collar. [senses.
258. circum. Caes. i. 10, 3; 18, 5; v. 37, i; 53, 3 (vi.-vii.:
6i€s) . Cic. IV. 14; 17. V. I. 32 {4^tes). Adv. and prep, with
ace. Around, around about, tn the neighborhood of, near.
circum-cido, -cidere, cidi, cisutn [caedoj. Caes. v. 42, 3. CiU around
cut out.
circum -cludo, cludere, clusi, clusum [claudo]. Cic. i. 7; 11. 14. Hem
in, shut in.
259. circum-do, dare, dedi, datum. Caes. i. 38, 6; 51, 2; iv.
32, 5 (VI. 30, 3; VII. 15, 5; 72, 3). Cic. HI. 2; IV. 8. V. I. 368
(jics). Put around, with ace. and dat. or ace. and abl.
circum-duco, ducere, duxT, ductum. Caes. i. 38, 4; in. 26, 2. Lead
around, draw around.
circum-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. iii. 25, 2 ; v. 2, 2. Go around, go around
among, inspect.
36 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
circum-fero, ferrc, tull, latum. V. vi. 229. Lit. carry around; then,
pass around; with aqua, sprinkle, purify.
circum-flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum. V. lil. 430, v. 131. Dead
around, turn back.
circum-fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum. V. i. 586, 11. 64, 383, vi. 666.
Pour around, surround, gather around.
circum-icio, icere, iecl, iectum [iacio]. Caes. 11. 6, 2. Throw around,
station around.
circum-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. v. 51, 2. Send around.
circum-munio, munire. Caes. 11. 30, 2. Fortify around, invest.
circum-plector, plecti, plexus sum. V. v. 312. Encircle.
circum-scribo, scnbere, scripsl, scriptum. Cic. A. 29. Confine, limit.
circumscriptor, -oris [circumscribo]. Cic. 11. 7. Cheat.
circum-sedeo, sedere, sedl, sessum. Cic. iv. 3. Sit around, surrownd.
260. circum-sisto, sistere, steti. Caes. i. 48, 6 (jies). Take
one's stand about; hence, hem in, surround in various senses.
circum-spicio, spicere, spexl, spectum [specie, behold]. Caes. v. 31, 4.
Cic. IV. 4; V. II. 68, III. 517. Look around, look over, look out for.
circum-sto, stare, steti. Cic. i. 21; 32. V. 11. 559, vi. 486. Stand
around, surround.
circum-textus, -a, -um [texo]. V. i. 649. Woven around.
261. circum-venio, venire, veni, ventum. Caes. i. 25, 6 (16^5).
V. VI. 132. Lit. come around; hence, surround and esp. cut off;
then, fig. outwit.
circum-volo, volare. V. 11. 360, iii. 233, vi. 866. Fly around, hover
around.
circum-volvo, volvere, volvi, volutumi. V. iii. 284. Roll around,
complete.
circus, -I. V. V. 109, 289, 551. Circle, circular space; then, throng.
cis. Caes. 11. 3, 4; iv. 4, 3. Prep, with ace. This side of.
262. citerior, -oris [citra]. Caes. i. 10, 5 (Sies). On this side,
hither.
cithara, -ae. V. i. 740, vi. 120. zither.
cito, citare. Caes. iv. 10, 3. Used in partic. "citatus, swift.
citra. Caes. i. 12, 2; 11. 29, 4; iv. 4, 7; v. 50, 3. Prep, with accus.
This side of.
citro. Caes. i. 42, 4. Thither, with ultro, to and fro.
citus: see cieo.
263. cTvilis, -e [civis]. Cic. in. 19; 24; iv. 15; 19. V. vi. 772.
Belonging to a citizen, civil.
264. civis, -is. Caes. — (vu.'.sies). Cic. i. 3 (•j2ies). V. 11.
42, V. 196, 631, 671, Citizen.
265. civitas, -atis [civis]. Caes. i. 2, i (104^5). Cic. i.
7 (41^5). Citizenship; then particularly, state, community.
clades, -is. V. 11. 361, vi. 843. Destruction, slaughter.
266. clam. Caes. in. 18, 4; iv. 4, 4; 30, 3. (vii. 20, 10; 33,
3; 43, 3). Cic. in. 20. V. I. 350. Secretly.
clamito, -are [clamo]. Caes. v. 7, 8; 29, i. Shout out.
267. clamo, -are. Cic. i. 21. V. iv. 674, Call, cry out,
shout.
268. clamor, -oris [clamo]. Caes. 11, 11, 5 {iiies). Cic. A.
24. V. I. 87 (30^5). Outcry, shout.
clangor, -oris. V. 11. 313, iii. 226. Blast of trumpet; flapping (of
wings) .
claresco, -ere, clarui [clarus]. V. 11. 301. Grow clear, grow loud.
CIRCUMFERO — COGNOSCO
37
269. clarus, -a, -um. Caes. v. 30, i. Cic. i. 4 (24tes). V.
I. 284 {i^tes). Clear, bright; then, brilliant, distinguished,
famous, etc.
270. classis, -is. Caes. iii. 11, 5; 13, 5; 14, i; 3; iv. 21, 4.
Cic. P. 9 (loies). V. i. 39 (44^5). Properly class, division of
people, or army; then esp. fleet.
271. claudo, claudere, clausT, clausum. Caes. i. 25, 6; 11. 19,
3:33, i;iii. 17, 3. Cic. P. 21, 32, 53, 65. V. I. 141 (loies)]
Close, shut. Cf. operio.
claudus, -a, -um. V. v. 278. Lame, maimed.
claustra, -orum. V. i. 56, 11. 259, 491, in. 411. Bolis, barriers,
straits.
clavus, -i. Caes. iii. 13, 3. V. v. 177, 852. Nail, helm.
Clemens, -entis. Cic. i. 4; iv. 12. Mild, merciful.
dementia, -ae [clemens]. Caes. 11. 14, 4; 31, 3. Gentleness, mildness.
272. cliens, -entis. Cues. i. 4, 2 ; 31, 6; iv. 6, 4; v. 39, 3. V.
VI. 609. Dependent, retainer, client, vassal.
clientela, -ae [cliens]. Cic. iv. 23. Clientship, bodies of clients, clients.
273. CLIPEUS, -f, V. II. 227 {iiies). Round shield. Cf.
scutum.
co-acervo, -are. Caes. 11. 27, 4. Heap up, pile up.
coactus, -us [cogo]. Caes. v. 27, 3. Compulsion.
co-emo, emere, emi, emptum. Caes. i. 3, i. Buy up.
co-eo, -Jre. V. iii. 30. Lit. come together; of blood, congeal.
274. coepi, coepisse, coeptus. Caes. i. 15, 3 (s^ies). Cic. i.
10 (Sies). V. I. 521 (jies). Have begun, with infin. or ace.
Used often as perfect of incipio.
275. co-erceo, ercere, ercui, crcitum [arceo]. Caes. i. 17, 5;
V. 7, I. Cic. I. 3; IV. 22. V. VI. 439. Shut together; liencc.
restrain, check.
276. coetus, -us [co-eo]. Cic. i. 6; 10. V. i. 398, 735, v. 43,
107. A going together, meeting, gathering; hence, company, band,
etc.
cogitatio, -onis [cogito]. Cic. 11. i6\A. 1 4 ; 29 ; 30. Meditation, thinki,ig.
277. cogito, -are [con, agito]. Caes. i. t^t,, 2 ; 40, i; iii. 24, 3;
^''- 33' 2; 57, I. Cic. I. 8 {levies). Lit. drive together; hence,
reflect, consider, think, usually with infin., indir. quest, or iinal
clause.
cognatio, -onis. Cic. A. 2. Kinship, relationship.
cognatus, -a, -um. V. hi. 502. Related.
cognitio, -onis. Cic. P. 40; .4. 5. Acquaintance.
cognitor, -oris. Cic. iv. 9. Advocate, supporter.
278. COGNOMEN, -iNis [cognosco]. Y . I. 261 {']ies) . Surname;
then freely, ttame.
cognominis, -e. V. vi. 383, Of the same name.
279. co-gnosco, gnoscere, gnovi, gnitum. Caes. i. 19, i (78i>5).
Cic. I. 28 {iiies). V. i. 623, 11. 10, iii. 299, v. 474, vi. 340.
Become thoroughly acquainted, understand, ascertain, learn, etc.
In legal sense examine. Perfect, know. Cf. scio.
38 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
280. co-go, cogere, coegi, coactum [coago]. Caes. i. 4, 2
(28ies). Cic. 11. 25 (6ies). V. i. 563 (loies). Lit. drive together,
gather together; cf conduce. Then, force, compel with ace. or
aee. and infin. or final clause.
co-haereo, haerere, haesi. Cic. P. 19. Stick to, be closely connected
■with.
co-hibeo, hibere [habeo]. Cic. P. 66. V. in. 424. To keep in, re-
strain, keep.
281. cohors, cohortis. f. Caes. i. 40, 14 (24iV5). Cic. 11. 24.
V. III. 563. Cohort; then fig., band, troop.
cohortatio, -onis [cohortor]. Caes. 11. 25, i. An encouraging, cheering
on.
282. co-hortor, hortari. Caes. i. 25, i {i4ies). Encourage,
cheer up, urge, with ace. or final clause.
col-labor, labi, lapsus sum. V. iv. 391, 664, vi. 226. Fall together,
fall, faint.
col-laudo, laudare. Caes. v. 2, 3; 52, 4. Praise strongly.
collectio, -onis [colligo]. Cic. P. 22. A gathering.
collega, -ae [colligo]. Cic. in. 14; 24. Colleague.
collegium, -i [colligo]. Cic. A. g. Association, board, college.
col-ligo, ligare. Caes. i. 25, 3. Bind together.
283. col-ligo, ligere, leg!, lectum [conlego]. Caes. iii. 6, i;
18, 8; 19, i; V. 17, 4; 46, 5 (^- ^- cogit). (yi. 12, 8; vii. 80, 9),
Cic. I. 30; II. 5; 8; P. 22; 24. V. I. 143 (yies). Gather together,
collect.
284. collis, -is. m. Caes. i. 22, 3 (i^ies). V. i. 419, in. 522,
V. 150, 287. Hill.
285. col-loco, locare. Caes. i. 18, 6 (23^^^). Cic. i. 5 (gies).
Place together, place, establish. Technically, give in marriage.
286. col-loquium, -i, [colloquor]. Caes. i. 34, i {i4ies). A
talking together, conference, parley.
287. col-loquor, loqui, locutus sum. Caes. i. 19, 3 {gies).
Talk together, confer.
col-luceo, lucere. V. iv. 567, v. 4. Shine, be aglow.
288. coLLUM, -!. V. I. 654 {iiies). Neck, in general; cf.
cervix.
col-lustro, liistrare. V. in. 651. Look at, watch.
289. colo, colere, colui, cultum. Caes. v. 12, 2 (vi. 17, i).
Cic. A. 5; 6 bis; 16; 27. V. i. 16 {\2ies). Till, cultivate; then
dwell in. Fig. cultivate, cherish, worship, etc.
colonia, -ae [colo]. Cic. i. 8; n. 20; 24. Colony.
290. colonus, -i, [colo]. Cic. 11. 20; 26; in. 14. V. i. 12,
IV. 626. Tiller, husbandman; then, settler.
291. color, -oris. Caes. v. 14, 2 (vi. 28, 2; vii. 88, i). Cic.
III. 13. V. IV. 558 {dies). Color, in various senses.
coluber, -bri. V. 11. 471, vi. 419. A snake, serpent.
292. COLUMBA, -AE. V. II. 516, V. 213, 488, 516, VI. I90.
Dove, pigeon.
columna, -ae. V. i. 428, vi. 552. Column.
COGO COMMUTATIO 39
293. COMA, -AE. V. I. 319 {i4ies). Hair, tresses; cf crines.
Fig. foliage.
comans, -antis. V. 11. 391, iii. 468. Plumed, crested.
com-buro, burere, bussi, bustum. Caes. i. 5, 2. Burn up.
294. comes, -itis [con,-o]. Caes. (vi. 30, 3). Cic. i. 12 {6ies).
V. II. 86 {2%ies). Companion, comrade; then attendant, follower.
comissatio, -onis. Cic. 11. 10. Revel, carousal.
comitatus, -us [comitor]. Cic. in. 6 bis. V. iv. 215. Retinue.
comitium, -I [con, eo]. Cic. i. 11; 15; P. 2. .Assembly; in the plural,
elections.
295. COMITOR, ARi [comes]. Cic. 11. 4. V. i. 312 (iiies)
Attend, accompany. Partic. comitatus used passively, attended
296. commeatus, -us [commeo]. Caes. i. 34, 3 {ities). Cic.
P. 53. Lit. movement to and fro; hence, train of supplies, then
supplies in general. Occasionally, trip, transportation (Caes.
V. 23, 2).
commemoratio, -onis. Cic. .4. 29. Remcmbraiice .
297. com-memoro, -are. Caes. i. 14, i ifiies). Cic. 11. 9
(8/^5). Mention, speak of, relate, etc.
commendatio, -onis [commendo]. Cic. i. 28; A. 31. Recommendation,
influence, worth.
298. com-mendo, -are [mando]. Caes. iv. 27, 7. Cic. iv.
18; 23; P. 13; A. 18. V. II. 293, 748, V. 771. Commit, entrust;
then commend, recom^mend.
com-mco, meare. Caes. i. 1,3. Cic. P. 55. Go and come, resort to.
comminus. Caes. i. 52, 3; v. 44, 11. Hand to hand.
com-misceo, miscere, miscui, mTxtum. V. in. 633, iv. 120, 161, vi.
762. Mix together.
299. com-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. i. 13, 7 {2j^ies).
Cic. I. 15 {loies). V. i. 136 {dies). Join together, esp. proelium
followed by cum and abl. Entrust with dat. Then, perform,
do, allow with ut and subj.
300. commodus, -a, -um [con, modus]. Caes. i. 25, 3 (ijies).
Cic. P. 71 ; -4. 12. With due measure; hence, suitable, convenient,
comfortable. Commodum, advantage, interest, convenience. Adv.
commode.
com-mone-facio, facere, feci, factum. Caes. i. 19, 4- Call to mind,
remind.
com-moror, morari. Caes. v. 7, 3. Cic. P. 13. Remain.
301. com-moveo, movere, movi, motum. Caes. i. 13, 2 (gies).
Cic. I. 6 {loies). V. i. 126 (s^^s). Move thoroughly, startle,
alarm.
communico, -are [communis]. Caes. iv. 13, 4; v. 36, 3. Share with,
communicate with.
com-munio, miinire. Caes. i. 8, 2 ; v. 49, 7. Fortify strongly; construct.
302. communis, -e [con, munus]. Caes. i. 30, 4 (iSies).
Cic. I. 12 {i&ies). V. 11. 573. 709, 789, iv. 102. Lit. having
common tasks; hence, common, general. Adv. communiter.
303. commutatio, onis [commuto]. Caes. i. 14, 5; 11. 72, i;
V. 1,2; 8, 3; 54, 4- (VI. 12, 6; VII. 59, 3). Exchange, change.
40 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
com-muto, mutare. Caes. i. 23, 3: in. 6, 2. Cic. in. 25: .4. 18. Change.
co-mo, comere, compsi, comptum. V. vi. 48. To comb, to arrange.
compages, -is. V. i. 122, 293, 11. 51. Fastening, joint.
comparatio, -onis. [comparo] Cic. P. 9. Preparation.
304. com-paro, parare. Caes. i. 3, i (i$ies). Cic. i. 32 (Sies).
Get ready, provide; then, compare; cf confero.
305. coM-PELLO, PELLARE. V. I. 58 1 {^ies) . Hail, greet,
address, accost.
306. com-pello, pellere, puli, pulsum. Caes. n. 23, i; v. 15,
i; 19, 2 (vii.: qiiater). Cic. iii. 17. V. i. 575. Drive together;
hence collect; also compel.
307. com-perio, perire, peri, pertum [pario]. Caes. i. 22, i;
40, 12; 44, 12; IV. 19, 2; 4. Cic. I. 10; 27; III. 3; 4. Lit. make
out; hence, ascertain, learn, with infin.
competitor, -oris [competo]. Cic. i. ix. Rival.
308. com-plector, plecti, plexus sum. Caes. i. 20, i (vii. 27,
2; 74, i). Cic. II. 10. V. I. 694 ("jies). Entwine with, embrace;
then, surround. Cf amplector.
309. com-pleo, plere, plevi, pletum. Caes. i. 24, 3 (i2ies),
Cic. P. 44. V. II. 20 {8ies). Fill completely, with ace. and abl.
Cf pleo.
complexus, -us [complector]. Cic. 11. 22. V. i. 715, iv. 616, v. 742.
Embrace.
310. com-plures, -plurium. Caes. i. 8, 4 (2'jies). Cic. i.
8; 29 ; III. 5 ; 19 ; P. 5. Quite a number, very many.
311. COM-POXO, PONERE, POSUl, POSITUM. V. I, 135 (jies) .
Put together; hence, build, construct, arrange, and so fig. adjust,
quiet, appease. Of burial, lay away. Composito, by agreement.
312. com-porto, portare. Caes. i. 16, 4 (jies). Bring to-
gether, collect.
313. com-prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensum. Caes.
III. 14, 6 {6ies). Cic. i. 5; 11. 3; iii. 3; 4; 6; 16. V. 11. 793, vi.
626, 701. Seize, grasp, catch at. Fig. of mind, understand;
hence, set forth.
314. com-primo, primere, press!, pressum. Cic. i. 11, 30.
V. II. 73, V. 802, VI. 389. Lit. press together; hence, restrain,
repress, suppress, etc.
315. com-probo, probare. Caes. v. 58, 5. Cic. P. 63; 69;
A. 31 bis. Approve strongly.
316. conatus, -us [conor]. Caes. i. 8, 4. Cic. i. 11; 11. 14;
26; 27. Attempt, trial.
concavus, -a, -um. V. v. 677. Hollow.
317. con-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. i. 7, 4 (iiies).
Cic. I. 17 (gies). V. 11. 91, 523, iii. 700, v. 798. Lit. go with;
hence, retire, withdraw and fig. yield, submit, occasionally,
forgive. With ab and abl. or ace. and dat.
COMMUTO CONDO 4I
con-ce"':bro, celebrare. Cic. P. 61. Attend in throngs, celebrate,
soler.mize.
con-certo, certare. Cic. P. 28. Contend.
concha, -ae. V. vi. 171. Conch shell, used as a trumpet.
318. con-cido, cidere, cidi [cado]. Caes. iii. 14, 7; v. 44, 12
(vi.-vii.: sies). Cic. 11. 5; iii. 16; iv. 11; P. 19 his. V. 11. 532,
V. 333, 448 his. Fall down, tumble, collapse.
319. con-cido, cidere, cidi, cisum [caedo]. Caes. i. 12, 3;
II. II, 4; III. 9, 4. Cut down, cut to pieces.
320. concilio, -are [concilium]. Caes. i. 3, 6; v. 4, 3 (vii.
7, I ; 55, 4). Cic. P. 70; A. 17. V. i. 79. Bring together; hence,
win over, gain.
321. concilium, -i. Caes. i. 18, i (lyies). V. 11. 89, in. 679,
V- 75- 735. VI. 433. Meeting tor deliberation; then, gathering,
throng. Distinguish from consilium.
322. con-cipio, cipere, cepT, ceptum [capio]. Cic. 11. 7; P.
7. V. IV. 474, 502, V. 38. Take up, receive, incur; also, conceive,
give birth to; then, imagine, understand and so plan.
323. con-cito, citare. Caes. v. 26, 2 ; 38, 2 (vii. 13, 2; 42, 6 J
77, 7). Cic. I. II {()ies). Set in violent motion, agitate; then fig.
arouse, excite.
concitus, -a, -um. V. ni. 127. Dotted.
324. con-clamo, clamare. Caes. i. 47, 6; iii. 18, 5; v. 26, 4;
37, 3. (vii.: sies). V. 11. 233, iii. 523, v. 660, vi. 259. Cry
aloud, shout.
con-cludo, cludere, clusi, clusum [claudo]. Caes. in. 9, 7. V. i-
425. Shut around, surround.
325. Concordia, -ae [concors]. Cic. 11. 19; iii. 21; 25; iv.
15. Lit. unity of heart; hence, harmony, unanimity, concord.
con-cors, -cordis. V. iii. 542, vi. 827. Of one spirit; friendly, peaceful.
con-cretus, -a, -um. V. 11. 277, vi. 738, 746. Lit. ground together;
hence, matted.
con-cupisco. cupiscere, cupivi, itum, Cic. i. 25; 11. 19; P. 28. Desire
eagerly.
326. con-curro, currere, cucurri, cursum. Caes. i. 48, 6
{6ies). V. I. 493, II. 315. Run together, in various senses.
con-curso, cursare. Caes. v. i^i^ ^ ; 5o> 5- Cic. iv. 17. Run to and fro.
327. con-cursus, us. Caes. i. 8, 4; iv. 14, 3; v. 10, 2; 40, 7.
(vii. 8, 6; 28, 6; 48, i; 62, 3). Cic. i. i; A. 3. V. i. 509, v.
611, VI. 318. A running together in various senses; rally, as-
semblage.
328. coN-cuTio, cuTERE, cussi, cussuM [quatio] V. II. 629
{()ies). Shake up, shatter, lit. and fig.
con-demno, demnare [damno]. Cic. i. 4; iv. 8. Condemn.
condensus, -a, -um. V. 11. 517. Crowded together .
329. condicio, -onis [condico]. Caes. i. 28, 5 {i2ies). Cic.
II. 14 (gies). Agreement, terms; then, condition, station.
330. con-do, dere, didi, ditum [do, dare]. Cic. in. 2 (oies).
V. I. 5 (igies). Put together, form; hence build, found, then,
compose; put by, store up; hence conceal; cf celo, occulo.
42 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
con-dono, donare. Caes. i. 20, 5; 6. Forgive (a fault) for the sake
of (some one), with dat.
331. con-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 4, 2; 11. i
4: 2, 4; V. 27, 8 (vi. 31, 5; VII. 31, 5). Bring together, collect;
then, hire. Conducit, it is useful.
332. con-fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Caes. i. 16, 4 (iK^ies). Cic.
I. 2 {i6ies). V. VI. 488. Bring together, collect; then, bring to,
transport, esp. se conferre, betake one's self. Shift, transfer,
and finally, tompare.
333. con-fertus, -a, -um [confarcio]. Caes. i. 24, 4 (yies).
Cic. II. 10. V. II. 347. Stuffed thoroughly, crowded, dense.
confessio, onis [confiteor]. Cic. in. 13; 15; iv. 4. Confession.
334. confestim. Caes. iv. 32, 2 (^ies). Promptly, with all
haste. Cf. continuo, ilico, statim.
335. con-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum [facio]. Caes. i. 3, 2 {28ies).
Cic. I. 26 (2oies). V. in. 590, iv. 599, v. 362, vi. 520. Lit.
make together; hence, accomplish, complete, in various senses.
Also do up, exhaust.
336. con-fido, fidere, fisus sum. Caes. i. 23, 3 {iT,ies). Cic.
I. 8; 24; II. 11; IV. 22; A. 32. V. I. 452, V. 849, 870. Trust
firmly with dat. of person, abl. of thing.
con-figo, figere, fi.xi, fixum. Caes. in. 13, 3 V. 11. 429, in. 45.
Fasten together, pierce.
con-finium, -I. Caes. v. 24, 2. Neighborhood.
con-fio, fieri, factus sum. V. iv. 116. Be accomplished.
conflrmatio, -onis [confirmo]. Caes. iii. 18, 6. Assurance.
337. con-firmo, firmare. Caes. i. 3, i (i^ies). Cic. i. 4
(i^ies). Make firm, strengthen; then fig. assure, confirm, en-
courage.
338. con-fiteor, fiteri, fessus sum [fateor]. Caes. v. 27, 2.
Cic. III. 10 {gies). V. 11. 591. Confess, admit.
con-flagro, flagrare. Caes. v. 43, 4- Cic. i. 29; iii. 25. Be on fire,
burn.
con-flictatus, -a, -um. Caes. v. 35 5. Harassed, assailed.
339. con-fllgo, fllgere, flixi, flTctum. Caes. 11. 5, 2 ; v. 15, i;
19, 2, (vii. 32, 5). Cic. II. 25 bis; P. 28. V. 11. 417. Strike
together, contend with, combat, with cum and abl.
con-flo, flare. Cic. i. 23; 25. Lit., blow together, gather together, arouse.
con-fiuo, fluere, fluxi, fiuxum. Caes. iv. 15, 2. Flow together; pres.
participle as subst., a confluence (of rivers).
cOnformatio, onis [conformo]. Cic. A. 15. Shaping, training.
con-formo, formare. Cic. A. i; 14. Mould, train.
con-fringo, fringere, fregl, fractum [frango]. Cic. iv. 22. Break to
pieces.
con-fugio, fugere, fugi. V. i. 666. Flee (for help).
340. CON-FUNDO, FUNDERE, FUDI, FUSUM. V. II. 736, IH.
696, V. 496, VI. 504. Lit. pour together; hence, mingle. Fig.
confuse, trouble.
con-gemo, gemere, gemui, V. 11. 631. Groan deeply.
con-gero, gerere, gessT, gestum. Cic. P. 22. V. 11. 766, vi. 178, 224.
Bring together, heap up.
COXDONO — CONSCIUS 43
341. con-gredior, gredi, gressus sum [gradior]. Caes. i. 36,
3 (6ies). V. I. 475, II. 397, V. 809. Come together, meet, with cum
and abl. or dat.
con-grego, gregare. Cic. i. 32. Gather into a flock.
congressus, -us [congredior]. Caes. iii. 13, 5. V. v. 733. Meeting,
engagement (in battle).
342. con-icio, icere, iecl, iectum [iacio]. Caes. i. 26, 3 {T^iies).
Cic. I. 15; II. I. V. II. 545, IV. 69, V. 619, VI. 222. Hurl, throw,
in lit. and fig. senses.
coniectura, -ae. Cic. iii. iS; P. 26. Inference.
coni-fer, fera, ferum. V. iii. 680. Cone bearing.
co-nltor, niti, nixus sum. V. v. 264, 642. Strain; exert one's full
strength.
343. CONIUGIUM, -I [coniungo]. V. 11. 579 {dies). Joining
together, union, esp. marriage.
coniunctio, -onis [coniungo]. Cic. iv. 15; 22. Joining together, union.
344. con-iungo, iungere, iunxi, lunctum. Caes. i. 37, 4 (i2ies).
Cic. I. II {6ies). V. i. 514, v. 712. Join together, unite, reg.
with ctun and abl., rarely with dat.
345. coniunx, iugis [coniungo]. Caes. — (vii. 14, 10.) Cic. iii. i
(Sies). V. I. 47 (T,oies). Consort, spouse, husband or wife.
346. con-iuratio, -onis [coniuro] Caes. i. 2, i; iii. 10, 2;
IV. 30, 3; V. 27, 4 (VI. 44, i). Cic. I. I {i4ies). Lit. swearing
together; hence conspiracy.
347. con-iuro, iurare. Caes. 11. i, i ; 2 ; 3, 2 ; iii. 8, 3; 23, 2
(vii. I, i). Cic. I. 12; III. 3; 21; IV. 20. Swear together; hence
conspire. Partic. coniuratus, sworn; hence conspirator.
co-niveo, nivere, ivi. Cic. 11. 27. Shut the eyes; hence overlook.
348. Conor, conari. Caes. i. 3, 5 (22ies). Cic. i. 15 (gies).
V. II. 792 (sies). Attempt, try, with ace. and infin. Cf. tempto.
con-quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietum. Cic. P. 15; A. 12. Rest,
cease.
con-quiro, quirere, quisivi, quisitum [quaero]. Caes. i. 27, 4; 28, i.
Collect.
349. con-sanguineus, -a, -um [sanguis]. Caes. i. 11, 4; 33
2; II. 3, 5 (vii. 77, 8). V. V. 771, VI. 278. Of same blood; kindred.
consanguinitas, -atis [consanguineus]. V. 11. 86. Kinship.
con-sceleratus, -a, -um. Cic. 11. 19; in. 16. Criminal.
350. con-scendo, scendere, scendi, scensum [scando]. Caes.
IV. 23, i; V. 7, 4; 39, 3. V. I. 180, 381, IV. 646. Climb
up, mount, esp. of embark in ships; with ace. or in and ace.
351. conscientia, -ae [consciens]. Caes. v. 56, i. Cic. I,
17; II. 13; III. 10; 11; 27. Consciousness, knowledge; hence
sense of right or sense of guilt.
con-scisco, scTscere, sclvi, scitum. Caes. i. 4, 4; iii. 22, 2. With
sibi mortem, commit suicide.
352. CONSCIUS, -.\, -UM [con, scio]. Caes. i. 14, 2. V. i.
604 (Sies). Conscious, with gen. of thing and dat. of person.
44 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
353. con-scribo, scribere, scrlpsT, scriptum. Caes. i. 10, 3
(yies). Cic. i. 4 (igies). Write up, enroll, enlist. Note the
phrase patres conscripti.
con-secro, secrare [sacro]. Cic. iv. 2; A. 27. Dedicate.
354. con-sector, sectari [sector, caus. of sequor]. Caes. iii.
15, 4; 19, 4; 26, 6; IV. 14, 5; V. 58, 6. (VII. 8, 7). Follow after,
pursue.
consensio, -onis [consentio]. Cic. i. 32. Agreement.
consensus, -us [consentio]. Caes. I. 30, 4; 11. 28, 2; 29, 5. Consent,
agreement.
355. con-sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum. Caes. 11. 3, 2; 5;
V.29, 7. Cic. IV. 15; 18. Lit. jeel with; hence, agree.
356. con-sequor, sequi, secutus sum. Caes. i. 13, i {gies). Cic.
II. 6 {iiies). V. II. 409, V. 153, 224, 494. Follow up, overtake,
attain.
con-sero, serere, serui, sertum. V. 11. 398, iii. 467, 594, v. 259. Fas-
ten together; with proelium, engage in.
357. con-servo, servare. Caes. 11. 12, 5 {dies). Cic. i. 7
{igies). Preserve.
con-sessus, -us [consido]. V. v. 290, 340, 577. Sitting together, assembly;
in V. 290, a place of assembly.
358. c6n-sidero, -are. Cic. P. 6; 36; 40; 58. Look at closely,
contemplate.
359. con-sido, sidere, sedi, sessum. Caes. i. 21, i {laies).
V. I. 572 {i2,ies). Settle, take position. Cf. consisto.
360. consilium, i [consulo]. Caes. i. 5, 4 {^lies). Cic. i.
I (45i^5). V. I. 281 {Ties). Plan, design, resolve; then not un-
frequently, council, deliberative body (cf. concilium). Also pru-
dence, discretion.
con-similis, -e. Caes. 11. 11, i; v. 12, 3. Quite like.
361. con-sisto, sistere, stiti. Caes. i. 13, 7 {2^ies). Cic. A.
19. V. I. 187 {i']ies). Take position; occasionally, consist
with abl. ; depend upon with in and abl.
c6n-s6lor, solarl. Caes. i. 20, 5; v. 34, 2; 52, 5. Cic. iv. 8. Speak
kindly to, console.
con-sono, sonare, sonui. V. v. 149. Resound.
362. conspectus, -us [conspicio] Caes. i. 11, 3 {loies). Cic.
IV. 3; P. I. V. I. 34, 184, II. 21, 67, VI. 108. View, sight.
363. con-spicio, spicere, spexi, spectum [specie]. Caes. i.
47, 6 {i2)ies). Cic. i. 17; iii. 20; P. 30: 44. V. i. 152 {gies).
Catch sight of, behold.
364. con-spicor, spicari [caus. of conspicio]. Caes. i. 25, 6;
II. 26, 4; 27,i;v.9, 2 ; 49, 5. (vi.-vii.: ties). Espy, catch sight of;
esp. in perfect partic.
con-spiratio, -onis. Cic. iv. 22. Harmony
con-spiro, spirare. Caes. in. 10, 3. Combine, conspire.
constanter: see consto.
constantia, -ae [constans]. Caes. i. 40, 6. Cic. 11. 25; P. 68; 69.
Firmness, steadfastness.
con-sterno, sternere, stravi, stratum. Caes. iv. 17, 8. V. iv. 444, Wall.
con-stipo, -are. Caes. v. 43, 5. Pack together.
CONSCRIBO — ^CONTENDO 45
365. con-stituo, stituere, stitui, stitutum [statuo]. Caes. i.
3, I (42ies). Cic. i. 16 (25/^5). V. i. 309 (s^Vs). Put together,
establish, set up, station; then fig. determine with infin. more
rarely ut or gerund.
366. con-sto, stare, stiti. Caes. in. 6, 2; 9, 8; 14, 3; 26, 6;
IV. 29, 4. Cic. III. 14; A. 18. V. III. 518, V. 748. Lit. stand
with, i. e. he consistent, agree; hence, he complete, regular. Con-
stat, it is established, certain, with infin. Stand in, cost, with abl.
of price. Adv. constanter, steadfastly, uniformly, Caes. 11. 2,
4; !"• 25, I.
con-stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictum. Cic. i. i. Bind tight, hold
in check.
367. con-suesco, suescere, suevi, suetum. Caes. i. 14, 5
{2ties). Become accustomed. In perf., consuevi, he accustomed.
Cf. soleo.
368. cdnsuetudo, -inis [consuesco]. Caes. i. 31, 11 (22ies).
Cic. III. 6 {fies). Custom, habit.
369. consul, -ulis [cf. consulo]. Caes. i. 2, i {^ies). Cic. i. 2
{^?>ies). V. VI. 819. Consul, the highest magistrate at Rome.
370. consularis, -e [consul]. Cic. i. 4 {Ties). Belonging to
a consul, consular; as subst. ex-consul.
371. consulatus, -us [consul]. Caes. i. 35, 2. Cic. i. 27
{i2)ies). Consulship.
372. consulo, consulere, consului, consultum [cf. consilium].
Caes. I. 43, 7 {loies). Cic. i. 3 {I'^ies). V. iv. 64, vi. 151.
Plan, deliberate, consult with ace. of a person; take thought for,
with dat. Consultum, decree; consulto, adv., on purpose, de-
signedly.
consulto, -are. Caes. v. 53, 4. Deliberate earnestly.
373. con-sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum. Caes. i. 11, 6
{?)ies). Cic. II. 9; III. 4. V. 11. 795, v. 527. Lit. take together;
hence, use up, consume.
374. CON-SURGO, SURGERE, SURREXI, SURRECTUM. CaCS. V.
31, I (vii. 23, 7). V. V. 20, 120, 207, 450. Arise together, arise
in various senses.
con-tabulo, -are. Caes. v. 40, 6. Build of boards.
contactus, -us [contingoj. V. iii. 227. Touch, contact.
contamino, -are. Cic. i. 29. Dishonor.
con-tego, tegere, texl, tectum. Cic. A. 24. Cover over, bury.
375. con-temno, temnere, tempsT, temptum. Caes. v, 51, 4.
Cic. II. 5 ; P. 20; 43; .4. 26. V. III. 77. Despise, scorn, disdain.
The simple verb is mainly poetic.
contemptio, -onis [contemno]. Caes. iii. 17, 5; v. 29, 2; 49, 8; 58, i.
Contempt.
contemptus, -us [contemno]. Caes. 11. 30, 4. Contempt, cause of
contempt.
376. con-tendo, tendere, tendi, tentum. Caes. i. i, 4 (s6ies).
Cic. II. 25; P. 8; /I.15; 19. V. I. 158 (jies). Lit. stretch with;
hence struggle with, with cum, strain, struggle to, with infin.
Partic. contentus (V. v. 513) to be distinguished from contentus,
content (contineo).
46 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
377. contentio, -onis [contendo]. Caes. i. 44, 9; v. 19, i;
44, 14. (VII.: quater). Cic. iv. 13; P. 9; 36; ^. 12. A strain;
then, struggle, contest.
con-terreo terrere. V. iii, 597. Terrify.
con-testor, testari. Caes. iv. 25, 3 (v. I. obtestatus). Invoke.
con-texo, texere, texui, textum. Caes. iv. 17, 8. V. 11. 112. J oiyt together .
con-ticesco, ticescere, ticui [taceo]. Cic. in. 10. V. 11. i, 253, iii 71S
VI. 54. Become silent.
continentia, -ae [continens]. Cic. 11. 25; P. 41; 67. Self-restraint.
378. con-tineo, tinere, tinui, tentum [teneo]. Caes. i. i, 3,
(39Z>5). Cic. I. 6 {liies). V. 11. 593, iii. 598. Lit. hold together;
hence contain. Then hound, limit, restrain, etc., in many senses.
Continens (sc. terra), continent. Partic. contentus, Cic. i. 7; P.
14: 25. V. V. 314. Contented, content with abl. Adv. con-
tinenter. Cf. contendo.
379. con-tingo. tingere, tigl, tactum [tango]. Caes. i. 7,8, 5;
43, 4; y. 43, 6 (vi.-vii.: 5t>5). Cic. i. 16; iii. 15; .4. 4. V. i.
96 (loies). Touch, be contiguous to, with ace. Then, happen
to with dat. and rarely infin. Cf. accido, evenio.
continuatio, -onis. Caes. iii. 29, 2. Continuation
380. continuus, -a, -um [contineo]. Caes. i. 48, 3; iv. 34, 4; v.
13, 3 (vii. 14. i). Cic. P. 54. V. III. 196 {6ies). Unbroken,
continuous. Abl. continud, as adv. immediately; cf. ilico, statim.
contio, -onis [i. e., conventio]. Caes. v. 52, 5. Cic. iv. ii\ A. 24; 25.
Mass meeting; then, harangue.
rontionator, -oris. Cic. iv. 9. Lit., one wlio addresses a contio; hcnc ■
agitator, haranguer.
con-torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortum. V. 11. 52; in. 562, v. 52->,
(v. I. contendit), vi. 593. Twist; of weapons, hurl.
381. contra. Caes. i. 18, 3 (2oies). Cic. i. 5 (2 2ies). Y.
I. 13 (igies). Adv. and prep, with ace. against, opposite.
382. con-traho, trahere, traxi, tractum. Caes. i. 34, 3; iv.
22, 3 {v. /.); v. 49, 7 (vii. 40, 2; 43, 5). Cic. II. 4; IV. 9. V.
III. 8. Draw together, contract, reduce, concentrate.
383. contrarius, -a, -um [contra]. Caes. 11. 18, 2 ; iv. 17, 5;
7. (VII. 30, 3.) Cic. P. 51. V. I. 239, II. 39, IV. 628. Opposi.e,
situated over against, contrary, with dat.
contremTsco, -ere, tremui. V. in. 673. Begin to tremble.
384. controversia, -ae [contra, verto]. Caes. v. 26, 4; 28, 2;
44, 2; 3 (VI. -VII.: 8ies). Cic. 11. i; iii. 10. Dispute, quarrel.
383. contumelia, -ae. Caes. i. 14, 3; 11. 14, 2; iii. 13, 3; v.
29, 4; 58, 2. (VII. ID, 2; 54, 2). Cic. I. 16. Insult, affront,
abuse.
con-tundo, tundere, tudl, tusum. V. i. 264. Beat down, subdue.
contus, -1. V. V. 208, VI. 302. Pole.
386. coNUBiUM, -I. [con, nubo] V. i. 73 (Sies). Wedlock.
conus, -T. V. III. 468. Apex of a helmet.
convallis, -is. Caes. in. 20, 4; v. 32, 2. V. vi. 139, 679. Valley,
enclosed by hills.
con-vecto, vectare. V. iv. 405. Carry together, carry.
387. coN-VELLO, VELLERE, vellI, vulsum. V. II. 446 (gies).
Tear up, tear to pieces, destroy.
CONTENTIO CORROBORO 47
388. con-venio, venire, veni, ventum. Caes. i. 6, 4 (T^Sies).
Cic. I. 4 ijies). V. I. 361 (jies). Come together, assemble; then,
meet, with ace. Convenit, it is meet, fitting, it is agreed, with infin.
389. conventus, -us [convenio]. Caes. i. 18, 2; 54, 3; v.
I, 5; 2, i; 48, 9. Cic. II. 13; A. 3. V. VI. 753. Meeting,
conference; then, court, assizes.
390. con-verto, vertere, verti, versum. Caes. i. 23, 3 (loies).
Cic. II. 14 {6ies). V. i. 81 {6ies). Turn about, turn, change.
391. coNVEXus, -A, -UM [convcho]. V. I. 310, 608, IV. 451,
VI. 241, 750. Rounded, arched; hence convexum, vault, esp.
vault of heaven; cavity.
convTcium, -1. Cic. A. 12. Quarreling, altercation.
con-vinco, vincere, vTci, victum. Caes. i. 40, 12. Cic. i. 8; 11. 13.
Prove, convict.
392. convivium, -T [convivo]. Cic. 11. 10; 20; 23; A. 13. V.
I. 638, IV. 77. A living together; hence, banquet, feast.
393. con-voco, vocare. Caes. i. 16, 5 (jies). Cic. i. i; 11. 12.
Call together, summon.
con-volvo, volvere, volvT, volutum. V. 11. 474. Roll together, coil.
394. co-orior, orirl, ortus sum. Caes. iii. 7, i; iv. 28, 2;
V. 10, 2 ; 43, I. (vii. 27, I ;6i, i). V. i. 148. Rise up, startup, arise.
395. copia, -ae [con, ops, aid]. Caes. i. 2, i (Sjies). Cic. i.
II {24ies). V. I. 520, II. 564, V. 100. Supply, abtutdance; then
opportunity. PI. forces, esp. troops; then supplies.
copiosus, -a, -um [copia]. Caes. i. 23, i. Cic. 11. 18; P. 6$; A. 4. Wealthy.
copula, -ae. Caes. iii. 13, 6. Grappling-hook.
396. COR, CORDIS. Caes. — (vi. 19,4). V. i. 50 (171^5). Heart,
CordI esse, to be after the heart of, please.
397. coram. Caes. i. 32, 4; v. 11, 2. Cic. P. 66. V. i. 520,
595, II. 538, III. 173, VI. 716. Adv. in the presence of, face to
face with; then personally.
corncus, -a, -um [cornu]. V. vi. 8o4- Made of horn.
corneus, -a, -um [cornum]. V. iii. 22; v. 557. Of cornel wood.
corni-pcs, pedis. V. vi. 591. Horn-footed.
398. cornu, -us. Caes. i. 52, 2; 6 bis; 11. 23, 4; 25, 1. (vi.--
viL-.^ies). V. I. 190 {^ies). Horn; then anything shaped like
a horn.
cornum, -T. V. in. 640. Cornel-berry.
399. corona, -ae. Caes. iii. 16, 4 (vii. 72, 2). V. i. 655, in.
525, IV. 418, V. no, 355, 556. Garland, chaplet, wreath both lit.
and fig.
corono, -arc [corona]. V. i. 724, iv. 506. Crown.
corporeus, -a, -um [corpu.s]. V. vi. 737. Of the body.
400. corpus, corporis. Caes. i. 25, 4 (StVs). Cic. i. 13 {iiies).
V. I. 70 {i^iies). Body.
cor-rigo, rigere, rexl, rectum [rego]. Cic. i. 22. Reform.
401. COR-RIPIO, RIPERE, RIPUl, REPTUM [rapio]. V. I. 45
{i^ies). Snatch up, seize, press on, etc., of any hurried attack,
cor-roboro, -are. Cic. i. 30; hi. 26. Strengthen, corroborate.
48 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
402. cor-rumpo, rumpere, rupT, ruptiim. Cic. 11. 7; A. 8.
V. I. 177, III. 138. Break tip, destroy, ruin, spoil, etc.
cor-ruo, ruere, ruT. Cic. 11. 21. Fall, fall in a heap.
cor-ruptela, -ae [corrumpo]. Cic. i. 13. Corruption, means of cor-
ruption.
cor-ruptor, -oris [corrumpo]. Cic. 11. 7. Corruptor, seducer.
cortex, -icis. Caes. 11. 33, 2. V. iii. ^3. Bark.
cortina, -ae. V. iii. 92, vi. 347. Tripod, oracle.
corusco, -are [coruscus]. V. v. 642. Flash.
403. CORUSCUS, -A ,-UM, V. I. 164, II. 172, 433, 470, 552.
Moving quickly, waving, tremulous. Of light, flashing.
costa, -ae. V. i. 211, 11. 16. Rib, side.
cothurnus, -1. V. i. 337. Buskin, hunting-boot.
404. cotldianus, -a, -um [cotidie]. Caes. i. i, 4 (Sies). Cic.
IV. 17; P. 2; A. 14. Daily.
405. cotidie [quotus, dies]. Caes. i. 16, i {6ies). Cic. i.
5; II. 5; P. 4; 39; .4. 12. Every day, daily.
crassitudo -inis [crassus]. Caes. iii. 13, 3. Thickness.
crassus, -a, -um. V. v. 469. Thick.
crastinus, -a -um [eras, to-morrow]. V. iv. 118. To-morrow's.
crater, -eris. V. i. 724, 11. 765, iii. 525, v. 536, vi. 225. Mixing
bowl, crater.
crates, -ium. Caes. iv. 17, 8; v. 40, 6. Wicker work.
creatnx, -Icis. V. vi. 367. Creatress ; hence mother.
406. creber, crebra, crebrum. Caes. 11. i, i (Sies). V. i.
85 (loies). Thick, close, frequent.
crebresco, -ere, crebuT. V. iii. 530. Become frequent; of winds, blow
fresh.
407. credo, credere, credidT, creditum. Caes. 11. ^;^, 2; iii.
18, 6; V. 28, I. (yi.-.quater). Cic. i. 5 {i4ies). V. i. 218 (igics).
Believe, trust, with ace. of thing, dat. of person, ace. and
infin.
cremo, cremare. Caes. i. 4, i. V. vi. 224. Burn, with ace.
408. creo, creare. Caes. i. 16, 5. Bring forth, produce,
create; of officials, elect, choose.
crepito, -are. V. iii. 70, v. 436, 459, vi. 209. Rattle, murmur.
crcpo, -are, crepui, erepitum. V. v. 206. Crack.
409. cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum. Caes. i. 20, 2 (vii. 55,
10). Cic. I. 5; III. 26; P. 45; A. 13. V. II. 74, III. 608, IV. 191.
Grow, increase, intrans. Cf. augeo, increase, trans. In Vergil
cretus, sprung from.
410. CRIMEN, -INIS [cerno, decide]. V. 11. 65, 98, iv. 550, vi.
430, 433. Lit. verdict, decision; then, charge, accusation.
criminor, -arT [crimen]. Cic. A. 11. Make accusation.
411. CRiNis, -is. V. I. 480 (i5^^5). Hair of the head; then,
fig. of a comet.
crinitus, -a, -um [crinis]. V. i. 740. Long haired.
crlspo, -are. V. i. 313. Brandish.
crista, -ae. V. in. 468, vi. 779. Crest, plume.
cristatus, -a, -um. V. i. 468. Crested.
412. CROCEUS, -A, UM. V. I. 649, 711, IV. 585, 700, VI. 207.
Saffron colored, i. e., reddish-yellow.
CORRUMPO — CUNICULUS 49
413. cruciatus, -us [crucio]. Caes. i. 31, 2 {Ties). Cic. iv.
i; 10; 12 bis; A. 14. Torturing, torture, torment, etc.
414. crudelis, -e [crudus]. Caes. i. 31, 12 (vii. 38, 9).
Cic. I. 5 {loies). V. i. 355 {2Ties). Cruel, pitiless, ruthless,
etc. Adv. crudeliter.
415. crudelitas, -atis [crudelis]. Caes. i. 32, 4 (vii. 77, 2).
Cic. III. 24; IV. II his; 12. Cruelty.
crudus, -a, -um. V. v. 69, vi. 304. Lit. raw; then rough, fresh, strong.
416. CRUENTUS, -A, UM [cruor]. Cic. II. 2. V. I. 296 {^ies).
Gory; then, bloodthirsty.
417. CRUOR, -ORIS. V. III. 43 {()ies). Gore, i. e., blood flowing
from a wound. Cf. sanguis.
418. cubile, -is[cubo]. Caes. — (vi. 27,3). Cic. iv. 17. V. iii.
324, IV. 585, 648, VI. 274. Bed, couch.
cubitum, -1. V. iv. 690. Elbow.
419. CULMEN, -iNis. Caes. III. 2, 5. V. II. 290 {iiies).
Top, summit; then, any lofty building.
420. culpa, -ae. Caes. iv. 27, 4; v. 52, 6. Cic. 11. 3; P. 10.
V. II. 140, IV. 19, 172. Guilt, fault, blame.
culpatus, -a, -um. V. 11. 602. Blmneworthy, guilty.
culter, -trl. V. vi. 248. Knife.
cultrlx, -Icis [colo]. V. iii. iii. Female inhabitant of Cybele, a
protectress.
cultura, -ac [colo]. Caes. iii. 17, 4; iv. i, 2; 6; Cic. P. 15. Culti-
vation.
cultus, -VIS [colo]. Caes. i. i, 3; 31, 5. V. iii. 591, v. 730. Civiliza-
Hon; also, appearance.
421. cum, prep. Caes. i. i, 5 {iA9ies). Cic. i. 4 {io']ies).
V. I. 37 {'j2ies). Prep, with abl. with; of accompaniment in its
widest sense.
422. cum, conj. Caes. i. i, 4 (199^^^)- ^ic. i. 5 (1641^5).
V. I. 36 (ygies). As (soon as) with indie, perf. (rart!y hist. pres.
or pluperf.). When, of time, with any tense of indie; of cir-
cumstance, with imperf. or pluperf. subj. Of cause, as, since,
with subj. Of concession, although, with subj.
cumulo, -are [cumulus]. Cic. i. 14. V. iv. 436, v. 532. Heap up,
load.
cumulus, -T. V. I. 105, II. 49S. Heap, mass.
cunabula -orum [cunae]. V. in. 105. Cradle, birthplace.
cunctatio, -onis. Caes. in. iS, 6, 24, 5. Hesitation.
423. cunctor, cunctari. Cac3. iii. 23, 7; iv. 25, 3. V. iv. 133,
390, V. 856, VI. 211, 846. Delay, tarry, linger, with infin.
424. cunctus, -a, -um [coniunctus]. Caes. 11. 29, 2 (vii. 10,
1; II, 8). Cic. I. 27 {6ics). V. i. 154 i^sies). All together,
entire. Cf omnis, totus.
cuneus, -i. V. v. 664, vi. 181. Wedge; then, the wedge-shaped
groups of seats in a theatre,
cuniculus, -T. Caes. in. 21,3. An underground gallery used m siege
works to undermine walls.
50 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
425. cupiditas, -atis [cupidus]. Caes. i. 2, i; 9, 3; 41, i
(VII. 50, 4; 52, i; 89, 5). ^ Cic. I. 25; P. 37; 65; 67. Desire,
eagerness, craving. Cf. cupido.
426. cuplDO, -iNis [cupio]. V. I. 658 {qies). Desire, eager-
ness, craving, often personified. Cf cupiditas.
427. cupidus, -a, -um [cupio]. Caes. i. 2, 4 {%ies). Cic.
P. 64. Eager for, desirous of, with gen.
428. cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum. Caes. i. 18, 8; 11. 25, 3;
III. 19, 2; 21, i; 24, 5. Cic. I. 3 (gies). _ V. 11. 108, iv. 394, v.
810, VI. 717, 733. Long for, crave, desire, with ace. or infin.
Cf. gestio, volo.
cupressus, -i, f. V. 11. 714, ni. 64, vi. 216. Cypress, cf cyparissus.
429. cur. Caes. i. 40, 2; 4; 44, 8; iv. 16, 4 (vii. 37, 5). Cic.
II. 17; 21; IV. 2; F. 50; A. 12. V. I. 40S, 11. 286, IV. 428. Interr.
adv. whyf Cf. qua re, quid?
430. cura, -ae. Caes. i. 33, i; 40, 11 (vii. 65, 3). Cic. i.
9; 31; IV. 14; P. 17; A. 29. V. I. 208 (43^'^-^)- Care, concern;
esp. in poetry of love. Then the object of care, i. e. concern,
duty.
431. curia, -ae. Cic. i. 32; 11. i; 5; iii. 20; iv. 2. Senate
house.
432. euro, -are [cura]. Caes. i. 13, i (yies). Cic. iii. 12 bis;
29; IV. 21. V. II. 536, III. 4'5i, 511, IV. 34. Care for, with ace;
provide for, with gerund.; care to, with infin.
curriculum, -i. Cic. A. 28. A course.
433. CURRO, CURRERE, CUCURRI, CURSUM. CaCS. (VII. 24, 4).
V. I. 607 (gies) Run.
434. cuRRUs, -us [curro]. Caes. iv. 33, 2; 3. Cic. iv. 21.
V. I. 17 {i4ies). Chariot.
435. cursus, -us [curro]. Caes. i. 48, 7 (iiies). Cic. 11. 14
{6ies). V. I. 157 {44ies). Lit. a running; then course, advance.
curulis, -e [curia]. Cic. iv. 2. Curule.
curvo, -are [curvus]. V. in. 533, 564. Curve.
436. CURVUS, -A, -UM. V. II. 51 {loies). Bent, curved.
cuspis, -idis, f. V. i. 81, n. 230, v. 208. S pear point ; hence spt^ar.
437. custodia, -ae [custos]. Caes. 11. 29, 4; iv. 4, 4; v. 58, i
(vii. 27, I ; 55, 9). Cic. I. 8 {^ies). V. vi. 574. Protection,
custody, garrison, etc.
custodio, -Ire [custos]. Cic. i. 6; 19. Watch.
438. custos, -odis. Caes. i. 20, 6; 53, 5. (vii. 6, 4; 55, 5;
78, 5). Cic. I. 11; II. 27; III. 24; 29. V. I. 564 {i2ies). Guard,
watchman.
cycnus, -i. V. i. 393. Swan.
cymba, -ae. V. vi. 303, 413. Boat.
cymbium, -i. V. iii. 66, v. 267. A drinking cup.
cyparissus, -i. V. iii. 680. A cypress tree.
damnatio, -onis [damno]. Cic. A. 9. Condemnation.
CUPIDITAS DECURIO 5I
439. damno, -are [damnum]. Caes. i. 4, i; v. 55, 3. Cic.
IV. 5. V. IV. 699, VI. 430. Inflict loss; then, declare guilty, condemn.
440. DAPS, DAPis. V. I. 210 (iiies). Solemn feast; hence,
banquet, feast, usually in plural and in poetry. Cf. epulum.
dator, -oris [do]. V. i. 734. A giver.
441. de. Caes. I. I, 4 (iiyzVs). 010.1.5(1191^5). V. i. 277
(7,oies). Prep, with abl. Of place, down from, and then
from; esp. with compounds of de and ex. Of source and origin,
from. Of object, concerning. Of the whole from which a part
is taken.
dea: see deus.
de-bello, bellare. V. v. 731, vi. 853. War down, subdue.
442. debeo, debere, debui, debitum [de, habeo]. Caes. i. ii,
3 (Sies). Cic. i. 16 (sjies). V. 11. 538, iii. 184, iv. 276, vi. 714.
Lit. have from; hence, owe to, with ace. and dat. Be obliged to,
with infin.
debilis, -e. Cic. iii. 3. V. v. 271 Weakened.
debilito, -are [debilis]. Cic. 11. 10; 14; 24; .111. 10. Weaken, disable.
443. de-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. i. 31, 10; 44, 11;
v. 43, 4. Cic. IV. 21 ; A. 6. V. iv. 306, v. 551, vi, 508. Go away
from, with abl., abl. with de or ex.
444. decem. Caes. i. 4, 2 (Sies). Cic. iii. 20. V. 11. 198.
Card, num., ten.
445. de-cerno, cernere, crevT, cretum. Caes. 11. 35, 4; iv.
17, i; 38, 5; V. 53, 2; 3. Cic. I. 4 (15^'^^)- V. IV. 475. Deter-
mine, decide, decree.
de-cerpo, cerpere, cerpsi, cerptum [carpo]. V. vi. 141. Pluck off.
446. de-certo, certare. Caes. i. 44, 4; 50, 4; 11. 10, 4; iii.
23, 7; IV. 19, 3. Fight it out, fight a decisive battle.
decessus, us. Caes. in. 13, i. Departure; with aestus, ebb.
447. DECET, DECERE, DECUIT. V. IV. 597, V. 384. It beCOm^S,
behooves with ace. of person or infin.
dc-cido, cidere, decidi [cade]. Caes. i. 48, 6. V. v. 517. Fall front.
448. decimus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 40, 14 (i2ies). Cic. iii. 9;
P. 15; A. 27. Ordinal num. tenth.
449. de-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Caes. i. 14, 2. V.
III. 181; IV. 17; V. 851. Catch, ensnare. Fig. deceive.
de-claro, clarare. Caes. i. 50, 4. Cic. P. 28; 46. V. v. 246. Make
clear, declare.
declmatio, -onis [decline]. Cic. i. 15. Bending aside.
de-clTno, -are. V. iv. 185. Turn down; with lumina, close.
declivis, -e. Caes. 11. 18, i; iv. 33, 3. Sloping downward.
decoctor, -oris. Cic. ii. 4. A spendthrift.
decor, -oris. V. v. 647. Beauty.
decoro, are [decor]. Cic. A. 22. V. vi. 217. Honor, decorate.
450. DECORUS, -A, -UM [dccor]. V. I. 589, II. 392, IV. 559,
589, V. 133, 343. Becoming, comely, graceful; hence adorned.
decretum ; see decerno.
decumanus, -a, -um. Caes. 11. 24, 2; m. 25, 2. With porta, the rear
gate.
decurio, -onis. Caes. i. 23, 2. A dccurion.
52 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
451. de-curro, currere, cucurri, cursum. Caes. n. 19, 7; 21
i;iii. 2, 4:4, I. V. II. 41, IV. 153, V. 212, 610. Run down with
abl. ex or ab with abl.
452. DECUs, -ORIS [cf. decet]. V. i. 429 (gies). Comeliness,
beauty, grace; then ornarnent, glory.
453. de-decus, -oris. Caes. iv. 25, 5. Cic. i. 13. Disgrace,
dishonor.
de-dico, dicare. Cic. A. 19. Dedicate.
de-dignor, -nari. V. iv. 536. Disdain, refuse.
dediticius, -a, -um [dedo]. Caes. i. 27, 4: 44, 5; 11. 17, 2; 32, 2. One
who has surrendered.
454. deditio, -onis [dedo]. Caes. i. 27, i (i2ies). Cic. P.
35. A giving up, surrender. In deditionem accipere, accept
surrender of.
455. de-do, dere, didi, ditum [do, dare]. Caes. 11. 15, 2
{iiies). Cic. P. 35; 46 his; A. 2; 12; 26. Give up, surrender,
commonly with se. Fig. devote, apply.
456. de-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 44, 11 (15^55).
Cic. II. 4; 18; 28; III. 6; 14. V. II. 800, III. 71, IV. 398, VI. 397.
Lead away, with de or ex and abl. rarely abl. alone. Of ships,
launch. Fig. lead, bring into.
defatigatio, -onis [defatigo]. Caes. iii. 19, 3. Exhaustion.
de-fatigo, are. Caes. i. 40, 8; v. 16, 4. Cic. 11. 21. Exhaust.
defectio, -onis, [deficio]. Caes. in. 10, 2; v. 22, 3; 26. i. Revolt.
457. de-fendo, fendere, fendi, fensum. Caes. i. 11, 2 {i?>ies).
Cic. I. 6 {2$ics). V. II. 257, 392 his, 447. Thrust off, ward off,
defend, with abl. of separation and abl. of means.
defensio, -onis [defendo.]. Caes. 11. 7, 2. A defense.
defensor, -oris [defendo]. Caes. 11. 6, 2 {6ies) . V. 11. 521. Defender.
458. de-fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Caes. 11. 4, 7 (ijies). Cic.
II. 3 (is^ies). V. III. 154 (Sies). Bear away, carry away; then
report, with ad and ace. Women deferre, accuse.
459. de-fessus, -a, -um [fatiscor]. Caes. i. 25, 5; iii. 4, 3:4.
Cic. .4. 12. V. I. 157, II. 285, 565. Wearied out, exhausted.
460. de-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum. [facio] Caes. 11. 10, 4 (Sies).
Cic. I. 28; II. 10; 25; III. II. V. II. 505, IV. 689, VI. 143, 196,
354. Lit. make away from; hence fail, give out, with ace. (rarely
dat.; V. VI. 196). Then, revolt from, with ab and abl.
461. de-figo, figere, fixi, fixum. Caes. iv. 17, 4; v. 18, 3;
44, 7. Cic. I. 16. V. I. 226, 495, VI. 156, 652. Fix firmly,
plant, with in and ace. or abl., or (in Vergil) abl. alone.
de-finio, fmlre. Cic. A. 23. Bound.
de-fiagro, flagrare. Cic. iv. 12. Burn up, intrans.
de-fleo, flere, fievi, fietum. V. vi. 220. Weep over.
de-fluo, fiuere, fluxi, fluxum. Caes. iv. 10, 4 (v. I. diffluit). V. i. 404.
Flow down, fall.
de-formis, -e. Caes. iv. 2, 2. Ill formed, scrawny.
de-fungor, fungi, functus sum. V. vi. 83, 306. Complete.
de-gener, -eris. V. 11. 549, iv. 13. Degenerate, base.
de-go, degere, degi [de, ago]. V. iv. 551. Pass, spend.
de-hinc, V. i. 131, 256, iii. 464, v. 722, vi. 678. Then.
de-hlsco, hTscere. V. i. 106, iv. 24, v. 142, vi. 52. Gape open.
deiectus,-us [deicio]. Caes. 11. 8, 3; 22, i ; 29, 3. Slope.
DECURRO — DENOTO 53
462. de-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. i. 8, 4 (lo^V^),
Cic. III. 2; 19. V. III. 317 (dies). Throw or cast down, both lit.
and fig. with abl. or de, ex with abl.
deinceps. Caes. ui. 29, i ; v. 16, 4; 40, 4. In turn, in succession.
463. de-inde. Caes. i. 25, i (jies). Cic. i. 31 (i5t>5). V.
I. 195 {2^ies). Thereupon, then; next in order, furthermore.
464. DE-LABOR, LABI, LAPSUS SUM. Cic. P. 41. V. II. 377,
III. 238, V. 518, 722, 838. Slip down, with ab or de and abl.
delectatio, -onis [delecto]. Cic. P. 40; A. 16. Enjoyment.
465. de-lecto, lectare [freq. of de-licio, entice]. Caes. iv. 2, 2.
Cic. I. 13; II. 20; III. 26; A. 12; 16; 30. Delight, charm.
466. deleo, delere, delevT, deletum. Caes. 11. 27, 2. Cic. i.
30 (i2^^5). Erase, blot out.
dellberatio, -onis [delibero]. Cic. P. 27. Deliberation, consideration.
de-lTbero, are. Caes. 17,5; iv. 9, i. Cic. P. 68. Think about, consider.
delicatus, -a, -um. Cic. 11. 23. Luxurious, effeminate.
de-ligo, ligare. Caes. i. 53, 3 ; iv. 29, 2 ; v. 9, i ; 48, 5. Tie to, fasten.
467. de-ligo, ligere, legi, Iectum [lego]. Caes. i. 3, 3 (isies).
Cic. I. 9 {jies). V. 11. 18 {"jies). Choose out, select, with ex
and abl. Contrast with de-ligo, -are.
de-litesco, -ere, litul, Caes. iv. 32, 4. V. 11. 136. Hide oneself.
delphin, -Inis. V. iii. 428, v. 594. A dolphin.
468. delabrum, -1 [deluo]. Cic. iii. 2 {6ies). V. 11. 225,
248, 410, IV. 56, 66. Lit. a place of cleansing; hence shrine,
sanctuary.
de-ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum. V. vi. 344. Mock, delude.
469. de-mens, mentis. Cic. in. 11; 22. V. 11. 94 (gies).
Out of miiid, mad, distracted. Adv. dementer. Cf. amens.
dementia, -ae [demens]. Caes. iv. 13, 2. Cic. iv. 22. V. v. 465. Folly.
de-meto, metere, messui, messum. Caes. iv. 32, 4. Reap.
de-migro, migrare. Caes. iv. 4, 3; iq, 2; v. 43, 4. Cic. i. 19. JMovc
away.
de-iTiinuo, minuere, minui, minutum. Caes. i. 18, 8; 53, 6. Cic.
IV. 13. Diminish.
de-minutio, -onis [deminuo]. Cic. iii. 24. A lessening, loss.
470. DE-MITTO, MITTERE, MISI, MISSUM. CaeS. I. 32, 2; V.
32, 2. V. I. 288 (i^ies). Let go down. Of the emotions,
depress. Demissus also of descent.
de-mo, demere, dempsi, demptum [de, emo]. Caes. v. 48, 8. V. n.
775, III. 153. Take down, take away.
471. de-monstro, monstrare. Caes. i. 11, 5 {igies). Cic.
II. 6. Point out, explain.
de-moror, morari. Caes. in. 6, 5. V. 11. 648, in. 481. Delay, linger.
472. demum. Caes. i. 17, i; 50, 2; 51, 2; v. 33, i. Cic. in.
4. V. I. 629 (yies). At last, reg. with turn, also with sic. Cf.
denique.
de-nego, ncgare. Caes. i. 42, 2. Refuse.
deni. Caes. i. 43, 3; v. 14, 4. V. i. 381. Distr. num. ten each.
473. denique. Caes. i. 22, 4; 40, 7 ; 11. 33, 2. Cic. i. 5 {2gies).
V. II. 70, 295, HI. 439. At length, finally; then, to sum up, in a
word. Not uncommon with tum or nunc. Cf. demum.
de-noto, notare. Cic. P. 7. Mark out.
54 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
474. DEN'S, DEXTIS, V. III. 627, 664, V. 470, VI. 3. Tooih.
475. densus, -a, -um. Caes. ii. 22, i; iii. 29, 2; iv. 38, 3.
V. II. 383 {loies). Thick, close, dense; opp. to rams. Fig. thick,
murky; frequent.
de-nuntio, nuntiare. Caes. i. 36, 6; v. 54, i. Cic. in. 17. V. iii. 366.
Announce, give warning.
de-pasco, pascere, pavT, pastum. V. 11. 215, v. 93. Devour, taste. ^
de-pello, pellere, puli, pulsum. Caes. iii. 25, i. Cic. 11. i (13*^5).
V. V. 727. Drive off, avert.
de-pendeo, pendere. V. i. 726, vi. 301. Hang down, and so, hang.
de-pendo, pendere, pendi, pensum. Cic. iv. 10. Pay.
de-perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum. Caes. i. 43, 8; 11 1. 28, 4; v.
54, 5. Lose.
de-pereo, perire, ii. Caes. v. 23, 2. Be lost.
de-pl6ro, plorare. Cic. iv. 4. Mourn for.
476. de-pono, ponere, posui, positum. Caes. i. 14, 3; 11. 29,
4; IV. 19, 2; 32, 5; V. 19, I. Cic. I. 4; IV. I. V. II. 76, III. 612,
V. 751, VI. 632. Put down, put aside, put away, both lit. and fig.
de-populo, -are. Caes. i. 11, 4; H- 7. 3- Ravage, lay waste; reg.
dep. except in perf. partic.
de-porto, -are. Caes. in. 12, 2. Cic. P. 61. Carry off, lay waste,
bring home.
^*j*j. de-posco, poscere, poposcT. Cic. 11. 6; in. 14; P. 5;
12; 44. Demand, claim, with ace. and ab and abl.
de-pravo, pravare. Cic. iv. 22; A. 8. Corrupt, tamper with.
de-precator, -oris [deprecor]. Caes. i. 9,2. Cic. P. 35. Intercessor.
de-precor, precarT. Caes. 11. 3 1 , 3 ; iv. 7, 3 ; v. 6, 2. Cic. 1.27. Request
against, beg off.
478. de-prehendo, prehendere, prehendl, prehensum. Caes.
V. 45, 1:58, 6. Cic. II. 27; III. 4; 10; II ; 17 6w. V. V. 52, 273.
Catch suddenly, or in the act; surprise, descend upon.
de-primo, primere, press!, pressum. Cic. P. 21 ; .4. 21. With classis,5jnfe.
de-promo, promere, prompsi, promptum. Cic. P. 37. V. v. 501.
Draw, or take from.
de-rectus, -a, -um. Caes. iv. 17, 4. Straight, exact.
de-relinquo, -ere, liqui, lictum. Cic. i. 25. Abandon; perf. partic.
as subst. abandoned men.
de-rigesco, -ere, ui. V.. in. 260, 308. Grow stiff.
de-ripio, ripere, ripui, reptum [rapio]. V. i. 211, iii. 267, iv. 593.
Tear away, loosen, launch.
de-saevio, saevire. V. iv. 52. Rage.
479. DE-scENDO, scENDERE, scendI, scensum [scando]. Cacs.
V. 29, 5. V. II. 632 (jies). Climb down, descend.
descensus, -us [descendo]. V. vi. 126. Descent.
de-scrlbo, scrlbere, scrips!, scriptum. Cic. 11. 13; in. 16. V. in. 445,
VI. 850. Write down, m,ark out, trace.
480. de-sero, serere, semi, sertum. Caes. i. 45, i (6ies).
Cic. II. 5 (6ies). V. i. 384 (231^5). Disjoin, leave off, give up,
abandon.
des!derium, -i [desidero]. Cic. n. 6; P. 23. Longing.
481. de-sTdero, are. Caes. iv. 2, i ; v. 23, 3. Cic. i. 10; A.
8 bis; 28. Long for, desire greatly; hence, miss. Occasionally
with infin.
de-sido, sidere, sedi. V. in. 565. Sink down.
de-signo, s!gnare. Caes. i. 18, i. Cic. i. 2; 11; 15. V. v. 755.
Mark out; perf. partic. with consul, consul elect.
DENS — DEUS 55
482. dg-silio, silire, silui, sultum. [salio]. Caes. iv. 2, 3
(8ies). Leap down with de or ex and abl.
483. de-sino, sinere, sivl (sil), situm. Cic. i. 15; 18; 32;
II. 20; IV. 2. V. IV. 360, VI. 376. Leave off, cease, forbear, reg.
with infin. Cf. desisto.
484. de-sisto, sistere, stiti. Caes. i. 8, 4 {6ies). V. i. 37.
Desist from, stop, cease, with abl. of separation or with infin.
Cf. desino.
de-specto, -are. V. i. 396. Look down upon.
de-spectus, -us [despicio]. Caes. ir. 29, 3 (u./. deiectus) ; iir. 14, 9. A
downward view.
de-speratio, -onis [despero]. Caes. v. t,t,, 5. Cic. 11. 25. Despair.
485. de-spero, sperare. Caes. i. 18, 9 (11^5). Cic. 11. 5;
10 bis; 19 bis. Give up hope, despair, with de and abl. occasion-
ally infin. Desperatus, an abandoned scoundrel.
486. de-spicio, spicere, spexi, spectum [specio, look]. Caes. i.
13, 5; III. 2, 3. Cic. .4. 26. V. I. 224, IV. 36. Look down upon,
rare in lit. sense ; usually fig. despise.
de-spolio, -are. Caes. 11. 31, 3. Deprive, despoil.
de-stino, -are. Caes. iii. 14, 6. V. 11. 129. Doom, bind fast to.
de-stitutus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 16, 6. Abandoned.
de-stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictum. Caes. i. 25, 2'. Cic. iii. 2.
Draw, of a sword.
de-struo, struere, struxT, structum. V. iv. 326. Destroy.
de-suesco, suescere, suevi, suetum. V. i. 722, 11. 509, vi. 814. Be-
come unaccustomed.
487. de-siun, esse, fui. Caes. i. 40, 12 {loies). Cic. i. 3
{?)ies). V. II. 744, VI. 89. Be lacking, missing, often with dat.
of person; also with ad and ace. to give the end in view.
de-super. Caes. i. 52, 5. V. i. 165, 420, 11. 47, iv. 122, vi. 678. From
above.
488. deterior, -oris. Caes. i. t,6, 4. Lit. further down;
hence, worse, meaner. Cf. peior, also improbus, etc.
489. de-terreo, terrere, terrui. Caes. i. 17, 2131, i6;ii. 3, 5;
V. 4, i; 7, I (vii. 49, 2). Frighten off, or completely, with ab,
and abl. and ne or quin.
de-testor, testari. Cic. i. 27. Avert by entreaty.
de-tineo, tinere, [teneo]. Caes. iii. 12, 3. V. 11. 788, iv. 85, 348.
de-torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortum. V. iv. 196, v. 165, 832. Turn
aside, turn.
490. de-traho, trahere, traxi, tractum. Caes. i. 42, 5; 11. 25,
2; III. 2, 3. Cic. II. 18; P. 10; A. 28. V. V. 260. Draw off,
pull off, rob, with dat. of person, de and abl. of thing.
491. de-trimentum, -i [detero]. Caes. i. 44, 5; v. 22, 3;
52, i; 6. Cic. I. 4; P. 15; 67. Lit. a rubbing off; hence, loss.
Detrlmentum accipere, capere, suffer loss.
dg-trudo, trudere, trusi, trusum. Caes. 11. 21, 5 {v. I. detrahenda).
V. I. 145, VI. 584. Shove off, remove.
de-turbo, turbare. Caes. v. 43. 7- V. v. 175, vi. 412. Drive away.
492. deus, -1; dea, -ae. Caes. i. 12, 6; 14. 5; iv. 7, 5; 25, 3;
V. 52, 6. Cic. I. 9 (36*^5). V. I. 6 {()ties). God, goddess.
dc-veho. vehere, vexi, vectum. Caes. iii. 26, 2; v. 47. 2. Carry down;
then convey.
56 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
493. de-venio, venire, veni, ventum. Caes. 11. 21, i; 6. V.
I. 365, IV. 125, 166, VI. 638. Come down, descend; then come,
arrive; in prose with ad or in, in poetry with ace. of limit.
de-vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctum. Cic. A. 6. Attach closely.
de-voco, vocare. Cic. P. 40. Call away.
de-volo, volare. V. iv. 702. Fly down.
de-volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum. V. 11. 449. Roll down.
de-vo\'eo, vovere, vovi, votura. Caes. in. 22, 3. Cic. i. 16. V. i. 712.
Set apart by vows, devote.
494. dexter, -tra, -trum. Caes. i. 20, 5 (6ies). Cic. i. 24.
V. I. 98 (T^gies). RigJit, opp. to sinister, laevus, left. Dextra,
right hand. A dextra, on the right.
dicio, -onis. Caes. i. 31, 7; 33, 2. V. i. 236, 622. Sway, control.
dico, dicare. V. i. 73, iv. 126, v. 6o. Pronounce, consecrate.
495. dico, dicere, dixi, dictum. Caes. i. i, 5 {S2ies). Cic. i.
3 (ii4tV5). V. I. 81 (122/V5). Say, state, speak, with ace. or ace.
and infin. Diem dicere, appoint a day; causam dicere, plead a
case. Compare with dico, dicare, and contrast with aio, inquam,
loquor.
dictator, -oris [dicto]. Cic. 11. 19. Dictator.
dictio, -onis [dico]. Caes. i. 4, 2. A pleading of a case,
dictito, -are [dico]. Cic. 11. 16. Keep saying.
di-duco, ducere, duxT, ductum. Caes. in. 23, 7. V. in 410, v. 581, 720.
Spread out, divide, separate.
496. dies, diel. Caes. i. 4, 2 (117*^5). Cic. i. 4 (^oies).
V. I. 88 issies). Day.
497. dif-fero, ferre, dis-tuli, dl-latum. Caes. i. i, 2; v. 14,
I ; 43, 2. Cic. P. 13. V. VI. 569. Bear apart, differ; then, post-
pone; spread apart, with inter se or ab and abl.
498. dif-ficilis, -e [dis, facilis]. Caes. i. 6, 1 ; 14, 2; 11. 27, 5.
Cic. III. 4 {loies). V. IV. 694, v. 865. Not easy, hard, difficult;
often with infin.
499. difficultas, -atis [difficiUs]. Caes. 11. 20, 3 (6ies). Cic.
I. 14; V. 7. Difficulty.
dif-f\do, fidere, fisus sum. Caes. v. 41, 5. Cic. P. 23. V. in. 51.
Distrust, have no faitJi in.
500. DIF-FUGIO, FUGERE, FUGI, FUGITUM. V. II. 212, 226,
(v.l. effugiunt), 399, iv. 123, v. 677. Flee apart, scatter.
dif-fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum. V. i. 319, iv. 195. Lit. pour about;
scatter.
di-gero, gerere, gessi, gestum. V. 11. 182, in. 446. Lay in order,
explain.
digitus, i. Caes. in. 13, 3. V. v. 426, vi. 647. Finger; with poUex,
thumb.
501. dignitas, -atis [dignus]. Caes. i. 43, 8; iii. 16, 2; iv.
17, I ; V. 7, I. Cic. III. 27 {2iies). Worth, rank, reputation,
esteem, etc.
dignor, -arl [dignus]. V. i. 335, in. 475, iv. 192, Deem worthy of, deign.
502. dignus. -a, -um. Cic. i. 19 (iiies'}. V. i. 600 (Sies).
Worthy, with abl., occasionally qui and subj. (Cic. P. 13) or
infin. (V. vi. 173).
DEVENIO — DISCLUDO
57
503. dI-gredior, GREDf, GREssus SUM [gradior]. V. II.
718 {ties). Step apart, depart.
digressus, -us [digredior]. V. iii. 482. A goin^ away, departure.
dl-iudico, -are. Ca.s. v. 44, 13. Cic. in. 25. Decide, settle.
dl-labor, labl, lapsus su-n. V. iv. 705. Pass away.
dilatio, -onis [differo]. Cic. P. 2. Postponement.
dl-lectus, -us [dili^o]. Cic. II. 5; 22. Conscription (of soldiers), choice.
diligens: see diligo.
504. diligentia, -ae [diligens]. Caes. i. 40, 4; iii. 20, i; 21, 3;
25, 2 ; V. 58, I. Cic. I. 7 {gies). Carefulness, diligence.
505. di-ligo, ligere, lexi, lectum [lego]. Caes. 11. 5, i. {ties).
Cic. I. 7 {iiies). V. i. 344, 11. 784, iv. 31, v. 569. Choose,
pick out; hence love, cherish, esp. in partic. pass, dilectus, loved,
Pres. partic. diligens, careful, diligent, rare except in adv. dili-
genter.
dl-lucesco, -ere, dilu.xT. Cic. iii. 6. Grow light.
di-metior, metiri, mensus suti. Caes. 11. 19, 5; iv. 17, 3. Measure off.
dimicatio, -onis [dimicoj. Cic. iii. 23; A. 14. Struggle, contest.
506. di-mico, micare. Caes. 11. 21, 5 (71^5). Cic. in. 17; P. 9;
A. 21; 23; 29. Lit. flash apart; hence, fight, struggle, contend for
with d3 and abl.
di-midius. -a, -um [meJiusJ. Caes. v. 13, 2. Half. Neut. as subst.
half.
507. di-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. i. 18, i {2oies).
Cic. I. 10; P. 26; .4. 29. V. I. 571, 577. Send apart or away,
despatch, dismiss, let go.
di-moveo, movere, movl, motum. V. iii. 589, iv. 7, v. 839. Remove.
di-numero,-are. V. vi. 691. Reckon, count.
directe. Caes. iv. 17, 4 {v. I. derecte). In a straight line.
direptio,-6nis [diripio]. Cic. i. 18. Pillaging.
di-rigo, rigere, re.xl, rectum [rego]. V. i. 401, v. 162, vi. 57, 195.
Turn, direct, guide.
dir-imo, imere, emi, emptum [emo]. Caes. i. 46, 4. V. v. 467. Break
up, end.
508. di-ripio, ripere, ripul, reptum [rapio]. Caes. 11. 17, 3.
Cic. II. 20 {jies). V. 11. 563, in. 227. Lit. pull apart; i. e.
pull in pieces, then, plunder, sack.
509. DiRUS, -A, -UM. V. I. 293 {iSies). Fearful, awful,
portentous, dire. Dirae, the Furies.
dis, ditis: see dives.
510. dis-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. i. 14, 7 {ssies).
Cic. I. 18; III. 29; P. 5. V. II. 109, 644, VI. 545. Go away,
depart.
dis-cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum. Cic. i. 32. V. iii. 201, iv. 264.
Separate, distinguish; so, embroider.
511. discessus, -us [discedo]. Caes. 11. 14, i; iv. 4, 6; 14, 2;
V. 3, 6; 53, 7. Cic. I. 7. V. VI. 464. Departure, flight.
512. disciplina, -ae [disco]. Caes. i. 40, 5; iv. i, 9. Cic. i.
12 {^ies). Training, instruction; then, learning, culture, science,
discipline.
dis-cludo, cludere, clusi, clusum [claudo]. Caes. iv, 17, 7. Hold apart,
separate.
58 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
513. disco, discere, didici. Caes. i. 13, 6. Cic. 11. 23 bis.
V. I. 630 {gies). Learn.
dis-color, -oris. V. vi. 204. Of different color.
discordia, -ae [discors]. V. vi. 280. Strife, the goddess of discord.
dis-cors, cordis. V. 11. 423. Disagreeing, different.
di-scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum. Cic. i. 9; iii. 8. Apportion,
divide off.
514. discrimen, -inis [dis, cemo]. Cic. iv. 4; P. 12; 45. V.
I. 204 (jies). Lit interval, distance apart, division, separation;
then decisive moment, crisis, risk.
dis-cumbo, cumbere, cubuT, cubitum. V. i. 700, 708. Recline at
table,
dis-curro, currere, cucurri, or currl, cursum. V. v. 580. Run apart,
ride in different directions.
dis-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. i. 25, 2; in. 15, i; 20, 4.
V. I. 43, 70, 1 28, II. 608. Throw apart, scatter.
dis-iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum. Cic. P. 9. V. x. 252. Separate,
disjoin.
dis-par, paris. Caes. v. 16, 2. Unequal, unlike.
dis-pello, pellere, puli, pulsum. V. I. 512, 538, v. 839. Drive apart,
scatter, dispel.
dispendium, -1 [dispendo, spend]. V. in. 453. Expense.
515. di-spergo, spergere, spersi, spersum ^spargo]. Caes. i.
40, 8; II. 24, 4 (V. I. diversos); iii. 28, 3; iv. 32, 5; v. 58, 3. Cic.
P. 22; 31; 35. V. III. 197. Scatter abroad; usually in pass,
partic.
dis-pertio, pertire, [partiorj. Cic. iv. 7. Distribute, apportion.
di-spicio, spicere, spexi, spectum [specie, look]. V. vi. 734. Perceive,
see clearly.
516. dis-pono, ponere, posui, positum. Caes. i. 8, 2; iv. 4, 3;
V. 16, 4; 2):^^ I- V. III. 237. Put apart; hence, arrange, esp. of
military arrangements.
dis-putatio, -onis [disputoj. Caes. v. 30, i; 31, 3. Discussion.
dis-puto, putare. Cic. P. 66. Discuss.
dis-semino, -are. Cic. iv. 6; A. 30. Sow, spread.
517. dissensio, -onis [dissentio]. Caes. v. 31, i; 2. Cic. in.
24; 25 bis; IV. 15. A disagreeing, dissension, disagreement.
518. dis-sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum. Caes. v. 29, 7. Cic.
III. 24; P. 51; 59; 63; 68. Feel differently, disagree.
dis-silio, silire, silul [salio]. V. in. 416. Leap apart, be torn asunder.
dis-similis, -e. Cic. 11. 9; see similis.
519. dis-simulo, -are. Caes. iv. 6, 5. Cic. i. 30; 11. 17;
IV. 14; A. 26. V. I. 516, IV. 291, 305, 368. Dissemble, disguise
the truth.
dis-sipo, sipare. Caes. 11. 24, 4; v. 58, 3. Cic. P. 22. Strew, scatter.
dis-solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum. Cic. i. 4; 11. 18. Set free, separate;
as particip. remiss.
dis-tendo, tendere, tend!, tensum. V. i. 433- Fill.
dis-tineo, tinere, [teneo]. Caes. 11. 5, 2; in. 11, 4; iv. 17, 6. Hold
apart, keep apart.
520. di-sto, stare, stiti. Caes. iv. 17, 6 (vii.: ter) V. in. 116.
Lit. stand apart; then, be distant from. Cf. abesse.
DISCO DOLEO 59
521. dis-tribuo, tribuere, tribiii, tributum. Caes. iii. 10, 3;
IV. 22, 3; 4; V. 24, i; 6. Cic. I. 9; in. 8. Distribute, amongst,
with dat. or in and ace.
di-stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictum. Cic. P. 9. V. vi. 617. Stretch
apart, draw.
522. diu. Caes. i. 14, 4 (lyies). Cic. i. i (iSies). V. i.
351, 11. 509, VI. 738. Long, for a long time. Of time opp. to
longe of space.
diurnus, -a, -um [dies]. Caes. i. 38, 7. During the day.
diutinus, -a, -um [diu]. Caes. v. 52, 6. Long continued.
diuturnitas, -atis [diutumus]. Caes. i. 40, 8; in. 4, 3. Cic. P. 26.
Long duration.
diutumus, -a, -um [diu]. Caes. i. 14, 5. Cic. P. 35; 44; 59. lx>ng
continued, lasting.
dl-vello, vellere, velli, vulsum. Cic. 11. 22. V. 11. 220, 434, iv. 600.
Tear apart, separate, tear to pieces.
di-verbero, -are. V. v. 503, vi. 294. Beat apart; cleave, cut.
523. di-versus, -a, -um [partic. from di-vertoj. Caes. 11.
22, i; 23, 3; 24, 4 {v. I. disperses). Cic. 11. 9; P. 9; 28; 46. V.
I. 70 {loies). Turned apart, or away with ab and abl. ; then,
different, diverse.
524. DIVES, -iTis [poet, dis, ditis]. Caes. i. 2, i. V. i. 14, 343,
II. 22, IV. 38, 263, VI. 195. Rich; with gen. rarely abl. of thing.
525. divide, dividere, dlvisi, divisum. Caes. 1.1,1 (gies).
Cic. P. 31; 37. V. I. 197, II. 234, III. 383, IV. 285. Divide,
separate.
divinitus [divinus]. Cic. iii. 22; P. 45; 47. Providentially.
526. divinus, -a, -um [divus]. Caes. 11. 31, 2 (v. I. deorum).
Cic. P. 10 (Sies). V. i. 403 ("jies). Divine, godlike, inspired.
divitiae, -arum [dives]. Cic. P. 55. V. vi. 610. Riches.
527. Divus, -A, -UM. V. I. 46 (^4ies). Divine, godlike;
then, god, goddess.
528. do, dare, dedl, datum. Caes. i. 3, 5 (6gies). Cic. i.
19 (261^5). V. I. 35 (147^^5). Give, put. The latter meaning
is rare except in compounds abdo, condo, circumdo, etc. Also
perhaps in fugam dare, put to flight, operam dare, give attention.
Note in matrimonium dare, give in marriage. A verb of wide
usage in many phrases.
529. doceo, docere, docui, doctum. Caes. i. 43, 4 (12^5).
Cic. P. 19 his; A. 16. V. i. 332 (16/^5). Teach, with ace. of
person and ace. neut. or de and abl. of thing. Also inform
with ace. and infin. or gerund. Doctus, learned, has become an
adjective.
530. doctrlna, -ae [doceo]. Cic. A. 12 bis; 15 quinquies, 18.
Teaching, training, learning, science.
531. doleo, dolere, dolui [dolor]. Caes. i. 14, 5; iii. 2, 5;
V. 54, 5. V. I. 9, 669, IV. 393, 434, VI. 733. Feel pain or grief;
grieve.
6o HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
532. dolor, -oris [cf doleo]. Caes. i. 2, 4; 20, 2; 5; v. 4, 4;
29, 3; 52, 6. Cic. I. 25 (loies). V. i. 25 {i8tes). Pain, grief ;
then, resentment.
533. DOLUS, -1. Caes. i. 13, 6; iv. 13, i. V. i. 130 {2oies).
Artifice, device, trickery.
534. domesticus, -a, -um [domus]. Caes. 11. 10, 4; v. 9, 4.
Cic. I. 13 (i^ies). Of the home, native; opp. to alienus.
535. domicilium, -1 [domus]. Caes. i. 30, 3; 31, 14*. H- 29, 5.
Cic. III. I {%ies). Habitation, dwelling, abode.
536. DOMiNOR, -ARi [dominus]. Caes. 11. 31, 5. V. i. 285,
II. 327, 363, III. 97, VI. 766. Lord it, be master Partic. dominata
passive in V. 11. 363.
537. DOMINUS, -I; DOMiNA, -AE [domus]. V. I. 282 (jies).
Householder, master, lord.
domitor, -oris [domo]. V. v. 799. Eider.
domo, domare, domui, domitum. V. 11. 198, vi. 80. Vanquish,
subdue.
538. domus, -us. Caes. i. 5, 3 {26ies). Cic i. 6 {22)ies). V. i.
140 {^bies). Home, house. Adv. domi, at home.
539. DONEC. V. I. 273, II. 100, 630, 719, V. 698, VI. 745.
Until, with indie, only, in High School Latin,
540. dono, donare [donum]. Caes. i. 47, 4. Cic. A. 5; 24;
25 bis; 26. V. V. 262, 268, 282, 305, 361. Present, as a gift;
with dat. of person and ace. of thing or more commonly with
ace. of person and abl. of thing. In V. v. 262, it is followed by
infin.
541. DONUM, -i [do]. Cic. A. 18. V. i. 447 (35^^^). Gift,
present.
dormio, dormire. Cic. 11. 10. Sleep.
dorsum, -i. V. i. no. Back; then, reef.
dotalis, -e [dos]. V. iv. 104. Belonging to a dowry, for a dowry.
draco, -onis. V. 11. 225, iv. 484. Dragon, serpent.
dubitatio, -onis [dubito]. Caes. i. 14, i; v. 48, 10. Cic. iv. 5.
Hesitation.
542. dubito, -are [dubius]. Caes. i. 17, 4 (jies). Cic. i.
13 (lOies). V. III. 170, 316, VI. 806. Hesitate, doubt, with de and
abl. In Caesar followed only by quin; in Cicero also by infin. or
indir. question; in Vergil by infin.
543. dubius, -a, -um. Caes. i. 3, 6. Cic. 11. i; 29; iv. 10;
P. 27; 43. V. I. 218, II. 171, 359, IV. 55, VI. 196. Dovtbtful.
Kon dubium est, is followed by quin.
544. ducenti, -ae, -a [duo, centum], Caes. i. 2. 5 (jies). Card,
num. two hundred.
545. duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 3, 2 (2^ies). Cic.
I. 2 (i4^t''5). V. I. 19 {4Sies). Lead in various senses. In
matrimonium or uxorem ducere, marry, opp. to nubere. Fig,
deem, consider, hold. Duci, be descended (V. i. 19).
DOLOR — EFFEMINO 6l
ductor, -oris [duco]. V. i. 1S9 (Sies). Leader.
ductus, -us [duco]. Cic. P. 61. A hading; hence command, leadership.
546. DUDUM. Cic. I. 12. V. I. 580 (Sies). A while ago,
lately, just now, reg. with iam; already, in sense now for a long
time.
dulcedo, -inis [dulcis]. Cic. A. 24. Sweetness, charm.
547. dulcis, -e. Cic. iv. 16 bis. V. i. 167 {i()ies). Sweet,
in lit. and fig. senses.
548. dum. Caes. i. 6, 3 {l^^es). Cic. i. 10 (iT^ies). V. i. 5
{^()ies). I. Cow;., while, with indie; until, withsubj.; provided
that, with subj., often supported by modo. 2. Adverb, a while,
yet, as enclitic with imperatives or neg. adverbs as vix, non,
nihil, nee.
dumus, -I. V. IV. 526. Bramble.
549. duo. Caes. i. 6, i {^T^ies). Cic. i. 9 (15/^5). V. 11.
213 (9*^5). Card. num. two.
550. duodecim. Caes. i. 5, 2 {iies). Card. num. twelve.
duodecimus, -a, -um. Caes. 11. 23, 4; 25, i. Ord. num. twelfth.
duodeni, -ae, -a. Caes. v. 14, 4. Distrib. num. twelve each.
duodeviginti. Caes. i. 23, i (5*^5). Card. num. eighteen.
551. duplex,-icis [duo, plico]. Caes. 11. 29, 3; iii. 24, i. V. i.
93> 655> ^v. 470, V. 251, 421. Two-fold, double.
duplico, -are [duplex]. Ca^s. iv. 36, 2. Double.
duro, durare [Jurus]. V. i. 207. Make hard, harden.
552. durus,-a,-um. Caes. i. 48, 6; v. 15, 5; 29, 6. Cic. .4.
17; 19. V. I. 563 (23^5). Hard, tough, harsh.
553. dux, ducis. Caes. i. 13, 2 (13/^5). Cic. i. 5 (igies).
V. I. 364 {i6ics). Leader, guide, general.
ebriosus, -a, -um [cbrius]. Cic. n. 10. Given to drink; hence drunken.
ebur, eboris, n. V. i. 592. Ivory.
eburnus, -a, -um [ebur]. V. vi. 647, 89S. Of ivory.
554. ECCE. V. II. 57 {2iies). Lot behold! Cf. en.
555. ecquis, qui, quae, quid, quod. Cic. i. 20 bis; iii. 12; P.
67 bis. V. III. 341, 342. Is there any one who?
edax, edacis [edoj. V. ir. 758. Voracious.
e-dico, dicere, dixi, dictun. Cic. 11. 5; P. 58. V. in. 235. Declare.
Partic. eiictum as subst. procLiimtion.
e-disscro, -ere, -ul, -turn. V. 11. 149. Set forth, relate.
556. e-do, dere, didi, ditum [do, dare]. Caes. i. 31, 12;
II. 8, 2; III. 19, i; Cic. III. 11; 13. V. v. 693, 799. Put or
set forth, state, explain. Editus, elevated, rising, of ground.
557. EDO, ESSE. V. IV. 66, v. 683. Eat
e-doceo, docere. Caos. iii. 18, 2. V. v. 748. Explain, show exactly.
558. e-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 10, 3 (iiies).
Cic. I. 9 (loies). V. i. 432 {6ies). Lead forth, in all senses;
usually with ex and abl., rarely abl. alone.
ef-femino, -are [femina]. Caes. i. i, 3; iv. 2, 6. Make womanish,
enervate.
62 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
559. ef-fero, ferre, ex-tuli, e-latum. Caes. i. 5, 3; 46, 4;
V. 45, 4; 47, 4. Cic. I. 28; II. 2; III. 8 bis; A. 15; 21; V. i. 127
(i8ies). Bear out, take out, put out. Fig. extol, and in pass, he elated.
ef-ferus, -a, -um. V. iv. 642. Extremely wild.
ef-fetus, -a, -um. V. v. 396. No longer producing; worn out, ex-
hausted.
560. ef-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum [facio]. Caes. i. 38, 6 {igies).
Cic. F. 25; 44; 56; V. I. 160. Work out, bring about, effect,
complete. Then, render, often with ut and sub.
561. EFFIGIES, -EI [effingo]. Cic. .4. 30. V. 11. 167, 184, iii.
148. 497, IV. 508. Figure, likeness, image.
ef-fingo, fingere, finxi, fictum. V. vi. 32. Mold out; hence form,
represent.
ef-fodio, fodere, fodi, fossum. V. i. 427, 443. in. 663. Dig out.
ef-for, fari, fatus sum. V. Ii. 524 (iiics). Speak forth, speak.
ef-frenatus, -a, -um [frenum,]. Cic i. i; 25. Unbridled.
ef-fringo, fringere, fregi, fractum. V. v. 480. Break out, crash.
562. ef-fugio, fugere, fugl, fugitum. Caes. iv. 35, i; v. 58,
4. Cic. I. 11; 15; P. 22. V. II. 226 (v. I. diffugiunt) (jies).
Flee away, escape; with ace, rarely ex and abl.
eflfugium, -i [effugio]. V. 11. 140. Flight, escape.
ef-fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, V. 11. 616, v. 133. Shine forth, lit. and fig.
563. EFFUNDO, FUNDERE, FUDl, FUSUM. V. I. 98 (l-jies).
Pour out, or forth, in various senses lit. and fig.
egenus, -a, -um [egeo]. V. i. 599, vi. 91. Needy.
564. egeo, egere, egui. Caes. — (vi. ii, 4; vii. 4, 3). Cic. 11.
20; 25; IV. 17. V. I. 384, II. 522, IV. 373, V. 751. Be destitute,
lack, with gen. or abl. Commonly in partic. egens.
565. egestas, -atis [egeo]. Caes. — (vi. 24, 4). Cic. 11. 24; 25;
IV. 10. V. VI. 276. Want, destitution.
566. ego, mei, mihi, me. Caes. i. 40, 5 ; iv. 25, 3 (vi-vii: 8ies).
Cic. I. I (344i6'5). V. I. 8 {2T^2ies). First personal pron. /, we.
567. e-gredior, gredi, gressus sum. Caes. i. 27, 4 {i2ies).
Cic. I. 10; 20; 23; II. i; 2. V. I. 172, II. 713, III. 79. Stride
out, depart, disembark, with abl. or more often ex and abl.
568. egregius,-a,-um [e grege]. Caes. i. 19, 2 {^ies). Cic. 11.
27; III. 5; IV. 21; P. 44; 49. V. I. 445 {?,ies). Lit. out of the
herd; hence, distinguished, uncommon.
egressus, -us [egredior]. Caes. v. 8, 3. Landing.
ei. V. II. 274. Ah.' alas.'
eia. V. IV. 569. Up! come on! away.'
569. e-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. iv. 7, 3; 15, i;
V. 10, 2; 15, 3; 19, 2; 21, 5. Cic. I. 23 {i8ies). V. i. 578,
IV. 373. Throw out, with abl. or more commonly ex with abl.
e-iecto, iectare [iacto]. V. v. 470. Cast forth; and so, vomit.
570. E-LABOR, LABI, LAPSUS SUM. CaCS. V. 37, 7. Cic. I. l6«
V. I. 242 {6ies). Slip out, escape, with ex and abl. de with abl-
or (in poetry) abl.
EFFERO EPULOR 63
e-laboro, -are. Cic. P. i; 20. Work out. Partic. labored, elaborate.
elephantus, -i. V. iii. 464, vi. 895. Elephant; hence ivory.
e-licio, -ere, licui [lacioj. Caes. v. 50, 3. Entice out, draw out.
e-lTdo, lidere llsi, lisum [laedo]. V. iii. 567. Dash forth.
e-ligo, ligere, legl, lectum [lego]. Caes. 11. 4, 5. Pick out, select.
e-loquor, loqul, locutus sum. V. in. 39. Speak out, speak.
e-ludo, ludere, ludT, lusum. Cic. i. i. Play out; hence mock and so
escape.
e-luo, luere, lul, lutum. V. vi. 742. Wash out.
e-mergo, mergere, mersl, mersum. Cic. 11. 21; P. 7. Bring or come
forth.
e-metior, metirl, mensus sum. V. v. 62S. Measure out; hence,
traverse.
e-mico, micare, micul, micatum. V. 11. 175, v. 319, 337, vi. 5.
Leap forth, dart out.
e-migro, migrare. Caes. i. 31, 14. Move out, emigrate.
571. e-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. i. 25, 4 (6ies).
Cic. I. 27; II. i; 3; 15. V. I. 125, VI. 898. Send out, let fly,
Y.ith abl., or ex and abl.
572. emo, emere, emi, emptum. Caes. i. i6, 6; 11, ^;^, 7.
Lit. take, but only in compounds, adimo, como, eximo, perimo,
etc. Fig. buy.
e-morior, mori, mortuus sum. Cic. i. 20. Die off.
e-moveo, movere, movi, motum. V. 11. 493, 610. vi. 382. Move
away; shatter, dispel.
573. EN. V. I. 461 (Sies). Lo! behold! with nom. Cf. ecce.
e-nascor, nasci, natus sum. Caes. 11. 17, 4. Grow out.
574. enim. Caes. i. 14, 5 {i2ies). Cic. i. 4 (JS^ies). V. i. 19
{idles). Postpositive conj. for, verily, you see.
e-niteo, nitere, nitul. V. iv. 150. Shine forth.
e-nitor, nitl, nixus or nisus sum. V. in. 327, 391. Struggle forth;
hence, bear offspring.
e-no, nare. V. vi. 16. Swim, away, lit. and fig.
575. ENSis,-is. m. V. II. 155 {i^ies). Sword, steel, glaive,
brand, falchion; the poetic word for gladius.
e-numero, -are. V. iv. 334, vi. 717. Count out, enumerate.
576. e-nuntio, nuntiare. Caes. i. 4, i {2>ies). Give forth
news, disclose.
^t'j'j. eo, ire, ii or ivi, itum. Caes. i. 6, 3 {iqies). Cic. i. 20
{iiies). V. I. 246 (bjies). Go. Forms fut. pass, infin. : Caes.
V. 36, 2 (VII. II, 4; 66, 5).
ephippiatus, -a, -um [ephippium]. Caes. iv. 2, 5. Using saddle
cloths.
ephippium, -i. Caes. iv. 2, 4. Lit. something on a horse; hence saddle
cloth.
epigramma, -atis. Cic. A. 2$. Inscription; then, epigram.
epistula, -ae. Caes. v. 48, 3 ; 4 bis. Letter, despatch.
578. EPULAE,-ARUM. Caes. — (vi. 28, 6). V. I. 79 {lies).
Banquet, feast. The sing, epulum is rare. Cf. daps.
epulor, -arl [epulum]. V. iir. 224, iv. 207, 602, v. 762. Banquet, feast,
with abl. or ace
64 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
579. eques, -itis [equus]. Caes. i. 15, 3 (6yies). Cic. i. 9
(loies). V. IV. 132, V. 560, VI. 858. Horseman; technically
Roman knight.
580. equester, -tris, -tre [eques]. Caes. i. 18, 10 (8ies). V.
V. 667. Pertaining to a horseman, equestrian.
581. EQUiDEM. V. I. 238 (iSies). Strengthened form of
quidem, indeed, certainly, usually with first person.
582. equitatus,-us [eques]. Caes. i. 15, i (62iV5). Cic.iii. 9;P.
16. Cavalry.
583. equus,-i. Caes. i. 22, 2 (iSies). V. i. 156 {^oies).
Horse.
584. erga. Caes. v. 54, 4. Cic. iii. i; iv. i. Prep, with
ace. towards, of favorable attitude; cf adversus, in.
585. ergo. Cic. 11. 18; A. 17; 19; 22. V. i. 663 (23tV5).
Conj. therefore; often with question quid? Cf. igitur. Also
prep, with gen. on account of (V. vi. 670).
586. E-RIGO, RIGERE, REXl, RECTUM [rcgo]. CaCS. III. I3, 2.
(VI. 27, 2). Cic. p. 23. V. III. 423, 576, IV. 495, 505, V. 488.
Raise tip, rear.
587. e-ripio, ripere, ripuT, reptum [rapio]. Caes. i. 4, 2
{'ji.es). Cic. I. 18 {i2ies). V. i. 88 (241^5). Snatch away;
hence save, rescue, with dat. ace. of person or ex and abl., or
abl. alone.
588. erro, errare. Caes. v. 41, 5 (vii. 29, 3). Cic. 11. 6; 18;
IV. 6; A. 23. V. I. 32 {2^ies). Go astray, wander; then fig. err.
589. ERROR, -ORIS [erro]. V. i. 755 (7*^^). Wandering; then
error, mistake, deception.
e-rubesco,-ere, rubui. V. 11. 542. Redden.
e-ructo,-are. Cic. 11. 10. V. iii. 576, 632, vi. 297. Belch out, lit. and fig.
590. e-rudio, rudire, rudivi, ruditum [e, rudis, rude]. Cic. P.
28; A. 3; 4; 15, 18. Lit. take out the roughness; hence, polish;
then fig. educate, train. Mostly in partic. eruditus.
591. e-rumpo, rumpere, rupl, ruptum. Caes. iii. 5, 3. Cic.
I. 6; 31 ; II. I ; 27; iii. 3. V. i. 580. Burst forth, with ex and abl.
592. E-Ruo, RUERE, Ruf, RUTUM. V. II. 5 {6ies). Lit. move
violently out, cast out or up; then overthrow, etc.
593. e-niptio, -onis [erumpo]. Caes. ii. t,^, 2 (gies). Sally,
sortie.
erus, -1. V. III. 324. Master of slaves; then owner, lord.
e-scendo, scendere, .scendi, scensum [scandoj. Cic. P. $5- Climb out,
or up.
essedarius, -I [essedum]. Caes. iv. 24, i (loie^). Chariot-fighter.
essedum, -i. Caes. iv. 32, 5 (ties). British chariot.
594. et. Caes. i. i, 2(6192:^5). Cic. i. 2 (48oies). V. i. 3
(1024^^5). Co-ordinating conj. and.
EQUES — EXAUDIO 65
595. et-enim. Cic. i. 6 (iSies). For truly, and really, really.
596. et-iam. Caes. i. i, 5 (^Sies). Cic. i. i (120^^5). V. i.
25 (iSies). Lit. and already; hence, also, even. Cf. quoque.
597. et-si. Caes. i, 46, 3 (ipes). V. 11. 583. Even if,
although, with indie.
euhans.-antis. V. vi. 517. Crying euhan i.e. Bacchus/
598. e-vado, vadere, vasi, vasum. Caes. iii. 19, 4. Cic. 11. i.
V. II. 458 {8ies). Go forth, escape; with ex and abl. in prose, in
Vergil with ace.
e-vanesco, -ere, vanui. V. iv. 278. Disappear, vanish.
6-veho, vehere, vexi, vectum. V. vi. 130. Carry forth or up; elevate.
e-vello, vellere, velli, vulsum. Caes. i. 25, 3. Pluck out.
599. e-venio, venire, veni, ventum. Caes. iv. 25, 3, V. 11.
778. Come forth; then, happen of things both good and bad.
Cf. accido, contingo.
600. eventus, -us [evenio]. Caes. 11. 22, 2; in. 3, 3; iv.31, i;
V. 43, 5 (vi. 42, i; VII. 49, 2). V. VI. 158. Outcome, result,
vicissitude.
601. e-verto, vertere, verti, versum. Cic. i. 18; iv. 13.
V. I. 43, II. 571, 603, 746, III. I. Upturn, overturn, overthrow.
e-vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctum. V. v. 269, 364, 494, 774. Bind
round, wreathe.
e-vinco, vincere, vici, victum. V. 11. 497, 630, iv. 474, 548. Con-
quer completely, overcome.
e-vocator, -oris [evoco]. Cic. i. 27. Summoner, recruiter.
602. e-voco, vocare. Caes. iii. 20, _ 2 (6ies). V. iv. 242, vi.
749. Call out, summon, challenge. Evocati, veterans, called to
the colors.
e-volo, volare. Caes. in. 28, 3. Fly out, lit. and fig.
e-volvo, volvere, volvi, voliitum. V. v. 807. Roll out; aence, unroll.
e-vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitum. Cic. 11. 2. Vomit out. it. and fig.
603. ex, e. Caes. i. 2, 3 (281^*^5). Cic. i. 4 (i2<:)tes). V. i.
34 (59iV5). Prep, with abl. Of place, out of, from. Of origin,
from. Of reference, according to.
ex-aestuo, aestuare. V. iii. 577. Boil out; fig. rage, be agitated.
ex-aggero, are. Cic. iv. 19. Heap up, accumulate.
ex-agito, -are. Caes. 11. 29, 5; iv. i, 2. Keep driving out; hence,
harass.
ex-ago, agere: see exigo.
examino, -are [examen, tongue of a balance]. Caes. v. 12, 4. Weigh.
exanimis: see exanimus.
604. ex-animo, -are. Caes. ii. 23, i; iii. 19, i; v. 44. 6 (vi.
quater). Cic. iv. 3. V. v. 805. Make breathless; then kill.
605. EX-ANiMUS, -A, -UM or -IS, -E [cx, animus]. V. i. 484
{'jies). Breathless, lifeless.
ex-ardSsco, -ere, arsi, arsum. Caes. v. 4, 4- V. 11. 575, v, 172. Blaze
out; hence, become incensed.
606. ex-audio, audire. Caes. 11. 11, 5; v. 30, i. Cic. i. 21;
IV. 14. V. I. 219, IV. 460, VI. 557. Hear from a distance, catch
sound of.
66 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
607. ex-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. 11. 25, i (loies).
Cic. A. 4. V. I. 357 {6ies). Go forth, withdraw, with ex and
abl., or, less often, abl. alone.
608. ex-cello, cellere, celsi, celsum. Caes. — (vi. 13, i; 26, i).
Cic. III. 20; P. 39; 41; ^- 14;, 15;. 17- V. V. 35. Be lofty, em-
inent, with dat. Excelsus, distinguished.
excidium, -i [exscindo]. V. i. 22, 11. 643, v. 626. A complete tearing
down, destruction.
609. ex-cido, cidere, cidT, casum [cado]. Cic. i. 16. V, i. 26,
II. 658, VI. 339, 686. Fall out, escape, disappear, he lost.
ex-cido, cidere, cidi, cisum [caedo]. V. i. 429, 11. 481, 637, vi. 42.
Cut out; hence, destroy.
ex-cio, ciere, civi or cii, citum. V. iii. 676, iv. 301, v. 107, 790.
Rouse up, call forth, arouse.
6x0. ex-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Caes. i. 52, 4;
III. 5, 3; 13, I ; IV. 17, 9; V. 16, 4. Cic. III. 8; IV. 15; P. 23. V. i
276 (gies). Take out, take up; then, except, relieve. Vim, im-
petum excipere, tneet force, etc.
611. ex-cito, citare. Caes. iii. 10, 3; 14, 4; 26, i; v. 40, 2.
Cic. II. 20 {Ties). V. 11. 594, 728; iii. 343. Lit. raise up, erect;
then fig. stir up, rouse.
ex-clamo, clamare. V. 11. 535, 733. Cry out, shout.
ex-cludo, cludere, clusi, clusum [claudo]. Caes. v. 23, 5. Cic. i. 10.
Shut out.
ex-c6gito, -are. Caes. v. 31, 5. Think out.
ex-colo, colere, colui, cultum. Cic. A. 12. V. vi. 663. Cultivate, refine.
ex-crucio, -are. Cic. P. 11. Torture, both lit. and fig.
ex-cubiae, -arum [cxcubo]. V. iv. 201. A lying out; vigils, watch.
ex-cudo, cadere, cudi, cusum. V. i. 174. vi. 847. Strike out, mold and
so build.
ex-cursio, -onis [excurro]. Caes. 11. 30, i. Cic. 11. 26; P. 16. A run-
ning out; hence, sally, expedition.
ex-cuso, -are [causa]. Caes. iv. 22. i. Reason out; hence, excuse.
612. EX-cuTio, cuTERE, cussi, cussuM [quatio]. V. I. 115
(loies). Shake out, shake off.
ex-edo, esse,. V. v. 785. Eat out; hence, consume.
613. exemplum, -1 [eximo]. Caes. i. 8, 3; 31, 12. (vii. 77,
13). Cic. P. 26 (6tes). Lit. something taken out; then, sample,
copy, example, etc.
614. ex-eo, ire, ii, ituin. Caes. i. 2, i (8ies). Cic. C. i. 9
(i3ies). V. I. 306, II. 497, V. 438, 492. Go forth, with ex
rarely de and abl. rarely abl. alone.
615. ex-erceo, ercere, ercui, ercitum [arceo]. Caes. i. 48, 4,
V. 55, 3 (VI. 23, 6; 28, 3; VII. 77, 10). Cic. i. 25 {^ies). V. i.
431 {i2ies). Keep in motion, train, exercise, carry on.
616. exercitatio, -onis [exercito]. Caes. i. 39, i (8tV5). Cic. 11.
9 {$ies). Training, exercise.
ex-ercito, -are [exerceo]. Caes. i. 36, 7; 11. 20, 3. Cic. P. 55. Train
thoroughly.
617. exercitus, -us [exerceo]. Caes. i. 3, 6 {^oies). Cic. 11.
5 izgies). V. II. 415, V. 824. Lit. training, for which in prose
exercitatio. Fig. army.
ex-halo, -are. V. 11. 562. Breathe out.
EXCEDO EXPETO 67
618. ex-haurio, haurire, hausi, haustum, Caes. v. 42, 3.
Cic. I. 12; II. 7; IV. 14. V. I. 599; Drain off, remove, exhaust
with ex and abl.
619. EX-iGO, IGERE, eg!, ACTUM [ago]. Caes. III. 28, I.
(VI. I, 4). Cic. III. 6; P. 16. V. I. 75, 309, II. 357. IV. 476,
V. 46, VI. 637. Drive out; then, exact, collect. Of time, spend,
finish up.
exiguitas, -tatis [exiguus]. Caes. 11. 21, 5. {s^s). Scantiness, shortness.
620. ex-iguus, -a, -um [exigo]. Caes. iv. 20, i ; v. 12, 5; 49, 7.
(vi-vii: ter). Cic. A. i; 23; 28. V. iv. 212, v. 754, vi. 493.
Lit. driven out; hence, limited, minute, scanty, little.
621. ex-imius, -a, -um [ex-imo]. Caes. 11. 8, i. Cic. iv. 21
(yies). Lit. taken out; hence, exceptional, excellent, distinguished,
ex-imo, imere, emi, emptum [emo]. V. i. 216; vi. 746. Take out,
remove.
ex-inde [abbrev. exin or exim]. V. vi. 743, 890. Thence of place or
time,
existimatio, -onis [existimo]. Caes. I. 20, 3; v. 44, 5. Opinion,
judgment.
622. ex-istimo, -are [asstimo]. Caes. i. 6, 3 (41*^5). Cic. i.
29 (18^5). Think, believe, with two aces, or ace. and infin.
exitialis, -e [exitium]. V. 11. 31, vi. 511. Destructive, deadly.
exitiosus, -a, -um [exitium]. Cic. iv. 6. Destructive, ruinous.
623. exitium, -1 [exeo]. Cic. i. 9; 12; 33; in. 25; iv. 10. V. 11.
131, 190, V. 625. Lit. departure; then, reg. ruin, destruction.
624. ex-itus, -us [exeo]. Caes. iii. 8, 3; iv. 8, i; v. 29, 7
(vi-vii: 8i^5). Cic. IV. 2; 3; P. 3. V. 11. 554, v. 523, vi. 894. Lit.
a going forth; then, outcome, end; rarely death. Cf. eventus.
ex-opto, optare. V. 11. 138, vi. 330. Choose out; then long for.
exordium, -i [exordior, begin]. V. iv. 284. Beginning, commencement.
625. EX-oRiOR, ORiRl, ORTUS SUM. V. II. 313 {dies). Rise
up, appear, arise.
ex-6rno, ornare. Cic. A. 2"]. Fit out, deck out.
ex-oro, orare. V. in. 370. Pray effectually, entreat.
ex-6rsus, -us [exordior]. Cic. P. 11. Beginning, ^commencement.
ex-6sus, -a, -um [ex, odi]. V. v. 687. Hating much.
626. ex-pedio, pedire [ex, pes, foot]. Caes. i. 6, 2 {2>ies). V. i.
178 {()i€s). Lit. make the foot free; hence, extricate. Partic.
expeditus, unencumbered, of soldiers. Cf. impedio.
expeditio, -onis [expedio]. Caes. v. 10, i. Raid; then, expedition.
627. ex-pello, pellere, puli, pulsum. Caes. ii. 4, 2 {2,ies).
Cic. III. 24; P. 12. V. I. 620. Push out, expel, with ex and abl.
or abl. alone.
ex-pendo, pendere, pendi, pensum. V. 11. 229, vi. 740. Weigh out;
hence, pay, lit. and fig.
628. ex-perior, periri, pertus sum. Caes. i. 31, 14 {^ies). V,
1. 202, II. 676, IV. 535. Try thoroughly, test, experience.
•x-pers, pertis [pars]. Cic. P. 57- V. iv. 550. Without part in, without.
629. ex-peto, petere, petlvi, petitum. Cic. P. 5 {?>ies). Seek
out, seek for; then demand and long for; with ab and abl. of
person.
68 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
ex-pilo, pilare. Cic. P. 57. Pillage.
ex-pio, piare. Caes. v. 52, 6. Fill oiU otte's duty; hence, atone for.
630. EX-PLEO, PLERE, PLEVi, PLETUM. Caes. — (vi-vii : 6ies).
V. I. 270, 713, II. 586, III, 630, VI. 545. Fill out, complete; with
abl. or gen.
ex-plico, plicare, plicui, or -avi, -itum or -§tum. Cic. P. 30. V. 11. 362
Unfold; hence, release or explain.
631. ex-plorator, oris [explore]. Caes. i. 12, 2 {i2ies). Scout.
632. ex-ploro, plorare. Caes. 11. 4, 4 (jies). Cic. P. 34. V.
I- 77. 307, HI. 514- Lit. ascertain by calling out; hence, recon-
noitre. Exploratus, assured; cf. certus.
633. ex-p6no, ponere, posui, positum, Caes. iv. 23, 2; 37, i;
V. 9, I ; 23, 4. Cic. II. 17; III. 3; 5; 11; 13 6^5. V. VI. 416. Put
forth or out, disembark; then set forth, explain.
ex-porto, portare. Caes. iv. 18, 4. Carry away,
ex-p6sco, poscere, poposci. V. iii. 261, iv. 79. Ask importtmately,
beg, entreat.
ex-primo, primere, pressi, pressum [premo]. Caes. i. 32, 3. Cic. A.
14; 21 ; 30. Press out; hence, extort.
ex-promo, promere, prompsT, promptum. Cic. 11. 22. V. 11. 280.
Show forth, declare.
expugnatio, -onis [cxpugno]. Cic. P. 13. A taking by storm, storming.
634. ex-pugno, pugnare. Caes. i. 11, 3 {()ies). (vii: ter).
Take by storm, storm.
ex-quiro, quirere, quisivT, quTsitum [quaere]. Caes. i. 41, 4; iii. 3, i.
Cic. P. 51. V. III. 96, IV. 57. Search out.
ex-sanguis, -e. V. 11. 212, 542, vi. 401. Bloodless, and so, lifeless.
ex-saturabihs, -e [exsaturo]. V. v. 781. That can be satisfied.
ex-scindo, scindere, scidi, scissum. V. 11. 177, iv. 425, vi. 553. Tear
out, and so destroy.
ex-secror, secrarl [sacro]. V. iii. 273. Curse bitterly, execrate.
635. EX-SEQUOR, SEQUi, SECUTUS SUM. CaCS. I. 4, 3. V. IV.
396, 421, V. 54, VI. 236. Follow out; then, perform,, execute and
fig. treat of.
ex-serto, sertare [sero]. V. ni. 425. Stretch or thrust forth.
ex-sertus, -a, -um [exsero.]. V. i. 492. Thrust out; hence, exposed,
and so naked.
636. exsilium, -1 [exsilio]. Cic. i. 13 (18*^5). V. 11. 638, 780,
798, III. 4. Lit. a leaping forth; then, reg. exile, banishment.
637. ex-sisto, sistere, stiti, stitum. Caes. in. 15, 3; v. 28, 2;
53» 3 (vi. 5. 2; 26, i; VII. 84, 4). Cic. i. 14 {gies). Stand forth,
rise out, arise; then exist.
ex-solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum. Cic. iv. 11. V. iv. 652. Unloose, re-
lease; then, pay.
ex-somnis, -e. V. vi. 556. Sleepless.
ex-sors, sortis. V. v. 534, vi. 428. Without lot in; hence, unallotted
and deprived.
ex-spectatio, -onis [exspecto]. Cic. iv. 15; P. 30; A. 4 bis. Awaiting,
expectation.
638. ex-specto, spectare. Caes. i. 11, 6 {igies). Cic. i. 6
{i?>ies). V. II. 283 (loies). Lit. look out; then watch, wait, ex-
pect; with ace, indirect quest., ut with subj., dum with subj.,
si with subj.
EXPILO FACESSO 6g
ex-spergo, spergere, spersi, spersum [spargoj. V. iii. 625. Sprinkle
over, besprinkle.
ex-spiro, spirare. V. i. 44, in. 580. Breathe out, hence expire, die.
639. ex-stinguo, stinguere, stinxi, stinctum. Caes. v. 29, 4,
Cic. I. 30; III. 24; IV. 7; P. II. V. II. 585 {6ies). Put out,
quench; then kill, destroy.
ex-sto, stare. Caes. v. 18, 5. V. vi. 668. Stand out, project.
640. ex-stnio, struere, struxi, structum. Caes. 11. 30, 3; iii.
29, I (vi-vii: ter). V. iii. 224, iv. 267, v. 290. Bmld, pile up.
641. ex-sul, sulis [exsilio, leap forth]. Caes. v. 55, 3. Cic.
I. 27; II. 16. V. III. II, V. 51. An exile.
642. ex-sulto, sultare [salto, jreq. of salio, leap]. Cic. i. 23:26;
II. 3. V. II. 386, 470, III. 557, V. 137, 398. Spring out or forth,
hound, swell; then fig. rejoice, exult.
ex-supero, -are. V. 11. 759, in. 698. Mount upward; hence, pass by.
ex-surgo, surgere, surrexi. V. vi. 607. Rise up; hence, stand.
exta, -orum. V. iv. 64, v. 237, 775, vi. 254. Inner parts of animals,
entrails.
643. EX-TEMPLO [tempulum, dim. of tempus, time]. V. i. 92
("jies). Forthwith, immediately. Cf. protinus.
ex-tendo, tendere, tendi, tentum or tensum. V. v. 374, vi. 423, 806.
Stretch forth, extend.
ex-termino, -are. Cic. in. 3. Drive out of bounds, expel, banish.
644. externus, -a, -um [extra]. Cic. 11. 11; 29; iii. 27; iv. 22.
V. III. 43, VI. 94. Outward, foreign, strange.
645. EXTERREO, TERRERE, TERRUI, TERRITUM. CaeS. (VII.
43» 35 77' ^O- V. III. 307 (Sies). Frighten out, or thoroughly.
646. exterus, -a, -um [comp. of ex]. Caes. — (vii: ter). Cic.
II. 25 (yies). V. iv. 350. exterior not in H. S. L. extremus.
Caes. I. I, 6 (ijies). Cic. iii. 12 (jies). V. i. 219 (2iies). On
the outside, foreign; outer; outermost, farthest, last, extreme.
ex-timesco, -ere, timui. Caes in. 13, 7. Fear greatly, dread.
ex-torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortum. Cic. i. 16; 11. 2. Wrench away
from.
ex-torris, -e [terra]. V. iv. 616. Out of one's country, exiled with abl.
647. extra. Caes. i., 10, 5; v. 44, 4 (vi-vii: s^V^). Cic. i. 13.
V. II. 672, VI. 795, 796. Prep, with ace. outside of, beyond.
ex-traho, trahere, traxi, tractum. Caes. v. 22, 4. Draw out, drag out.
ex-trudo, trudere, trusi, trusum. Caes. in. 12, 2. Thrust out.
648. Ex-uo, UERE, ui, UTUM. Cacs. III. 6, 3 ; v. 51, 5 (vii.
14, 8; 12, 6). V. I. 690 (6ies). Put off, lay aside with ace.
Exutus with abl., stripped (V. 11. 153). 0pp. indue.
649. EX-URO, URERE, USSf, USTUM. CaCS. I. 5, 4. Cic. P.
5. V. I. 39, III. 141, V. 635, 794, VI. 742. Burn up, consume.
650. Ex-uviAE, -ARUM [cx-uo]. Cic. P. 55. V. II. 275 (6ies).
Lit. garments put off; then garment, armor, etc.; esp. spoils.
faber, fabri. Caes. v. 11, 3. Workman, artisan.
fabricator, -oris [fabrico]. V. n. 264. Constructor, artificer.
fabrico, are [faber]. V. n. 46. Construct, frame. Also deponent,
facesso, -ere, facessivi, facessltum [facio]. V. iv. 295. Do effectively,
execute.
70 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
651. FACIES, -EI. ¥.1.658(16^^5). Form, -figure, appearance,
face.
652. facilis, -e [facio]. Caes. i. 2, 3 (;^2ies). Cic. i. 14 (161^5).
V. I. 445 (gies). Lit, doable; hence, practicable, easy. Adv.
facile. 0pp. difficilis.
facilitas, -atis [facilis]. Cic. P. 36; 41. Ease, readhtess ; then, good-
nature, accessibility.
facinorosus, -a, -um [facinus]. Cic. 11. 22. Criminal, vicious.
653. facinus, -oris [facio]. Caes. i. 40, 12; iii. 9, 3 ; v. 56, i.
Cic. I. 13 (jies). Deed, usually bad deed, crime.
654. facio, facere, feci, factum. Caes. i. 2, i (2o57>5). Cic.
I. 2 {6^ies). V. I. 58 {2,8ies). Do, make, in many senses and
phrases.
factio, -onis [facio]. Caes. i. 31, 3 ; v. 56, 3. Lit. making; then, party
faction.
655. facultas, -atis [facilis]. Caes. i. 7, 4 (iSies). Cic. iii. 4
(Sies). Power of doing, capacity, ability; opportunity and supply.
fagus, -i, f. Caes. v. 12, 5. Beech-tree, beech.
falcarius, -1 [falx]. Cic. i. 8. Sickle- or scythe-maker.
fallax, -acis [fallo]. V. v. 850, vi. 343. Prone to cheat, deceitful.
656. fallo, fallere, fefellT, falsum. Caes. 11. 10, 4; iv. 13, 5
(vi. 20, 2; VII. 50, 2). Cic. I. 7 (dies). V. i. 407 {2oies). De-
ceive. Partic. falsus, deceptive, false.
falx, falcis, f . Caes. in. 14, 5 few; v. 42, 5. V. iv. 513. Sickle; then, hook.
657. fama, famae [for]. Caes. v. 39, i; 53, i; 2. Cic. i. 13
(loies). V. I. 287 {7,ites). Report, rumor; then, fame, glory.
658. fames, -is, f. Caes. i. 28, 3; v. 29. 7; 30, 3 (vii: quater).
Cic. II. 9, III. 16. V. I. 216 {"jies). Hunger, famine.
659. familia, -ae [famulus]. Caes. i. 4, 2 ; 50, 4 (vi-vii: 'jies).
Cic. II. 18; 20; IV. 12 bis; P. 16. House-servants; then, house-
hold, family.
660. familiaris, -e [familia]. Caes. i. 18, 4; 39, 4; 53, 6; v.
27, I (vi. 30, 3; VII. 28, 6). Cic. II. 7; ^4. 5; 7; 26. Belonging
to a family, intimate, friendly.
familiaritas, -atis [familiaris]. Caes. v. 3, 5 {v. I. auctoritate) .
Intimacy.
661. FAMULUS, -I; -A, -AE. V. I. 701 (Sics). House-slove,
servant, attendant; cf. servus.
fanum, -I [for]. Cic. iv. 24; P. 23; 65; 66. Shrine.
far, farris, n. V iv. 402, v. 745. Spelt; then, fneal in generaL
662. FAS [for, speak]. Caes. i. 50, 5; v. 12, 5 (vi. 14, 3; 23, 9).
V. I. 77 (14^^^). Divine right or law; with infin. permissible.
fascis, -is. m. Cic. ir. 13. V. vi. 818. Bundle, fagot. PI. Fasces.
fastigatus, -a, -um [fastigium]. Caes. 11. 8, 2; iv. 17, 4. Sloped'.
hence, sloping.
663. FASTIGIUM, -I. Caes. — (vii. 69, 4; 73, 5; 85, 4). V. I.
342 {6tes). Slope, apex, gable; then, chief point (i. 342).
fastus, -lis. V. III. 326. Haughtiness, pride.
664. fatalis, -e [fatum]. Cic. iii. 9; iv. 2 bis. V. 11. 165
{6ies). Fated; hence, fatal.
FACIES FERRUGINEUS 7 1
665. fateor, fateri, fassus sum. Cic. i. 5 (Sies). V. 11. 77
(6ies). Own, admit, confess.
666. FATiGO, -ARE. V. I. 280 (6tes). Weary, tire, vex.
fatisco, -ere V. l. 123. Crack, come apart, yawn.
667. fatum, -1 [for]. Caes. i. 39, 4. Cic. 11. 11 {^ies). V. i.
2 (jies). Lit. that which is spoken; hence, fate.
668. fauces, -ium, f. Cic. i. 5; 11. 2; iii. i; .4. 21. V. 11. 358
("jies). Jaws; rare except in form faucibus.
669. faveo, favere, favi, fautum. Caes. i. i8, 8 (vi. 7, 7)
Cic. II. 3. V. I. 735, V. 71, 148. Favor, with dat.
favilla, -ae. V. in. 573, v. 666, vi. 227. Embers; and so ashes.
favor, -oris [cf faveo]. V. v. 343 Good-will, favor.
670. fax, facis. Caes. — (vii. 24, 4). Cic. i. 13; 32; iii. 18;
IV. 18. V. II. 694 {i2ies). Torch, both ht. and fig.
febris, -is, f. Cic. i. 31. Fever.
fecundus, -a, -um. V. vi. 598. Bringing forth; hence, fruitful.
671. felicitas, -atis [felix]. Caes. i. 40, 12 (vi. 43, 5). Cic.
P. 10; 28; 47 bis; 48. Good-luck.
672. felIx, -icis. Caes. iv. 25, 3. V. i. 330 (loies). Lucky.
Adv. feliciter.
673. femina, -ae. Caes. — (vi. 21, 5; 26, 3). Cic. iv. 13.
V. I. 364 {6ies). Female; hence, woman.
femineus, -a, -um [femina]. V. n. 488, 584, iv. 667. Pertaining to a
woman.
femur, feminis, n. Caes. v. 35, 6. Thigh.
fenestra, -ae. V. n. 482, iii. 152. Light-opening; hence, window,
then, gap.
feralis, -e. V. iv. 462, vi. 216. Pertaining to the dead; hence, funereal.
fera.x, -acis [fero]. Caes. u. 4, 6. Bearing; hence, fertile, productive.
674. fere. Caes. i. i, 4 {2()ies). Cic. iii. 6; 10; P. 24; A. 23.
V. III. 135, V. 327, 835. Almost. Reg. follows its word. Cf.
ferme (not in H. S. Latin) and paene.
fere-trum, -T [fero]. V. vi. 222. Means of carrying; hence, bier.
ferinus, -a, -um [ferus]. V. i. 215. Of wild beasts; sc. caro, game.
675. FERio, FERlRE. V. I. 103 (8/^5). Smite, Strike. Tech.
foedus ferire, make a treaty. Cf. ico, percutio.
676. fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Caes. i. 13, 5 {^lies). Cic. i.
10 {2()ies). V. I. 15 {i2()ies). Bear, in many senses, carry,
endure; then, declare.
d^j*]. FERox, -ocis. V. I. 263, 302, IV. 135, V. 277. Wild,
■fierce.
fcrramentum, -1 [ferrum]. Caes. v. 42, 3. Cic. iii. 10. Iron tool.
ferratus, -a, -um [fen-um]. V. v. 208. Ironed; iron-pointed.
678. ferreus, -a, -um [ferrum]. Caes. in. 13, 3 his; v. 12, 4
(vii. 73, 4). Cic. IV. 3; 12. V. III. 45. VI. 280, 554, 626. Of
iron; then, fig., stern, inflexible.
ferrugineus, -a, -um [ferrugo, rust]. V. vi. 303. Rusty; hence, dark.
72 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
679. ferrum, -I. Caes. i. 25, 3 ; v. 12, 5; 30, 3. Cic. i. 9.
13; II. i; 2; III. I. V. I. 293 {^6ies). Iron; then, any weapon
or implement of iron.
fertilis, -e [fero]. Cic. P. 14. Fertile, productive.
fertilitas, -atis [fertilis]. Caes. 11. 4, i. Fertility, productiveness.
ferve-facio, facere, feci, factum. Caes. v. 43, i. Make glow; heat.
680. FERVEO, FERVERE, FERVUI. CaCS. V. 43, I. V. I. 436,
IV. 407, 409, 567. Boil; then, glow.
681. ferus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 31, 5 (6^5). V. i. 308 {lyies).
Wild, -fierce. Cf. ferox.
682. FESsus, -A, -UM. V. I. 168 {i^ies). Faint, weary, tired.
festino, -are. V. 11. 373, iv. 575, vi. 177. Make haste.
683. FESTUS, -A, -UM. Cic. A. I3. V. II. 249, IV. 459, VI. 70.
Festive, festal.
fetus, -us. V. I. 432. in. 391, vi. 141, 207. A bearing; then offspring,
growth of any kind,
fetus, -a, -um. V. i. 51, 11. 238. Pregnant, both lit. and fig.
fibra, -ae. V. vi. 600. Fiber.
fibula, -ae [cf. figo]. Caes. iv. 17, 6. V. iv. 130, v. 313. Clasp, brace.
fidelis, -e [fides]. Caes. iv. 21, 7. Cic. hi. 14- Faithful.
684. fides, -ei. Caes. i. 3, 7 {2T,ies). Cic. 11. 10 {i^ies). V.
I. 292 {i()ies). Trust, faith; then pledge, reliability, protection,
etc.
fides, -ium, f. V. vi. 120. Lit. string; hence lyre or any stringed
instrument.
685. FIDO, fIdERE, FISUS SUM. V. II. 6l, 402, V. 69, 398, 800.
Confide, trust, with dat. or abl.
686. fIducia, -ae [fidus]. Caes. — (vii. 19, 2; 38, 9; 76, 5),
V. I. 132, II, 75, 162. Confidence, trust.
687. fIdus, -a, -UM [cf. fido]. V. I. 113 {i2ies). Trust-
worthy, faithful.
688. FiGO, FIGERE, FIXl, FfXUM. Cic. IV. 23. V. I. 212
{igies). Fix, fasten; with abl. of means or prep. Then, set up,
establish; also transfix, shoot.
figura, ae [cf. fingo]. Caes. iv. 25, 2.V. vi. 449- Form, shape.
689. filius, -i; -a, -ae. Caes. i. 3, 4 {i2ies). Cic. iv. 3 {^ies).
V. I. 325, 751, VI. 864. Son, daughter. In poetry more com-
mon is natus, nata.
filum, -i. V. VI. 30. Thread.
fimus, -i. V. V. 333, 358. Dung.
findo, findere, fidf, fissum. V. vi. 540. Cleave, split, and so divide.
690. fingo, fingere, finxi, finctum. Caes. i. 39, 4; iv. 5, 3.
(VI. 37, 8). Cic. II. 7. V. II. 80 {Ues). Shape; then, invent and
also think.
finio, flnire [finis]. Caes. iv. 16, 4. Limit, bound.
691. finis, -is, m. Caes. i. i, 4 {%()ies). Cic. i. i; 11. 26; iii.
26; A. 23. V. I. 199 (28ies). End, termination; then, boundary.
PI. boundaries, the usual sense in Caesar.
692. finitimus, -a, -um [finis]. Caes. i. 2, 4 {26ies). Cic. P.
4; 9. V. V. 106, VI. 378. Lit. boundary; hence, neighboring,
with dat.
FERRUM FLUMEN 73
693. fio, fieri, factus sum. Caes. i. 2, 4 (T,^ies). Cic. i. 2
(i4ies). V. I. 725 (jies). Become. Used as pass, of facio in
present system.
firmamentum, -i [firmo]. Cic. P. 10; 17. Strengthening; hence, sup-
fort, prop.
firmitudo, -inis [firmus]. Caes. iii. 13, 6; iv, 17, 7. Strength, rigidity.
fIrmo, -are [firmus]. Cic. i. 10. V. 11. 691, in. 611, 659. Make firm,
strengthen
694. firmus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 3, 7 {6ies). Cic. i. 6; P. 31;
34; 35; 45. V. II. 481, VI. 261. Strong, firm, solid; then, stead-
fast. Adv. firmiter.
fissilis, -e [findo]. V. vi. 181. Easily split.
fistuca, -ae. Caes. iv. 17, 4. Rammer.
flagellum, -I. V. v. 579, vi. 570. Scourge, whip.
flagitiosus, -a, -um [flagitium]. Cic. 11. 8; 10. Shameful, disgraceful.
flagitium, -i [cf flagito]. Cic. i. 13 ; 18. Deed of passion; hence outrage.
695. flagito, -are. Caes. i. 16, i. Cic. 11. 6; .4. 8. V. 11.
124. Demand often, dun; with two aces, or ace. and ab and abl.
flagro, -are. V. i. 710, 11. 685. Be on fire, both lit. and fig.
flamen, -inis [flo]. V. iv. 241, V. 832. Blast, gale, breeze.
696. flamma, -ae. Caes. v. 43, 4; 6 (vi. 16, 4). Cic. 11. i;
III. i; 25; IV. 2. V. I. 44 (47^^^). Flame, fire; then in various
fig. senses.
flammo, -are [flamma]. V. i. 50. Set in flames; hence, fig. inflame.
flatus, -us [flo]. V. IV. 442. A blowing; hence, blast.
flaveo, -ere [cf. flavus]. V. iv. 590. Be yellow.
flavus, -a, -um. V. i. 592, iv. 559, 698. v. 309. Yellow.
697. FLECTO, FLECTERE, FLEXf, FLEXUM. CaeS. IV. ^^, 3
(vi. 25, 3). Cic. III. 19; A. 19. V. I. 156 (gies). Bend, turn
in both Ut. and fig. senses.
698. flee, flere, flevi, fletum. Caes. i. 20, 5; 27, 2; 31, 2; 51, 3
(VII. 26, 3; 78, 4)- V. II. 279 (Sies). Weep.
699. FLETUs, -us [fleoj. Caes. i. 32, i; v. 33, 6. V. 11. 271
(gies). Weeping, tears.
flexilis, -e [flecto]. V. v. 559. Flexible.
flo, flare. Caes. v. 7, 3. Blow.
700. floreo, florere, florui. [flos]. Caes. i. 30. 3; iv. 3, 3
(VII. 32, 4). Cic. II. 29; III. 25. V. IV. 202. Bloom; rare except
in partic. florens.
floreus, -a, -um [flos]. V. i. 430- Flowery.
701. flos, floris, m. Caes. — (vii. 73, 8). Cic. 11. 24. V. i.
694, V. 79, VI. 708, 884. Flower; then fig. bloom m vanous
senses.
fluctuo, -are [fluctus]. V. iv. 532, 564. Wave, in both lit. and fig.
senses.
702. fluctus, -US [fluo]. Caes. iii. 13, 2; iv. 24, 2; 28, 3; v.
I, 2. V. I. 66 i^iies.) Flood, billow, surf.
fluentum, -i [fluo]. V. iv. 143. vi. 327. Stream, rivulet.
fluidus, -a, -um [fluo]. V. iii. 663. Flowing, fluui.
fluito, -are [fluo]. V. v. 867. Float.
703. flumen, -inis [fluo]. Caes. i. i, 2 {'joies). V. i. 465
(131^5). Stream, river. Cf. amnis, fluvius.
74 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
704. fluo, fluere, flul, fluxiim. Caes. i. 6, 2; 12, i. V. i. 320
{^^es). Flow.
fluvialis, -e [fluvius]. V. iv. 635. Pertaining to a stream.
705. FLUVIUS, -I. V. I. 607 {6ies). Lit. flowing; hence,
stream, river. Cf. amnis, flumen.
706. focus, -1. Cic. IV, 18; 24. V. III. 134, 178, V. 660.
Fire-place, hearth; hence, home.
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossum. V. vi. 881. Dig.
foederatus, -a, -um [cf. foedus, league]. Cic. /I. 7. Leagiied, allied.
707. FOEDO, -ARE [focdus foul]. V. II. 55 (7^^). Make
foul, defile, pollute; then in various fig. uses.
708. FOEDUS, -A, -UM. Cic. IV. 2. V. III. 2l6, 244, IV. I95,
V. 794. Foul.
709. foedus, -eris. Caes. — (vi. 2, 2). Cic. i. 33; 11. 8; A. 6.
V. I. 62, IV. 112, 339, 520, 624, V. 496. League, treaty, covenant,
both in Ut, and fig. senses.
710. FOLIUM, I. V. I. 175 (Sies). Leaf.
fomes, -itis, m. [foveo]. V. i. 176. That which kindles; hence, fuel.
711. FONS, FONTis. Cic. A. 13. V. I. 244, II. 686, IV. 512.
Sprmg, fountain.
712. FOR, far!, fatus sum. V. I. 131 (54^^-^) • Speak
plainly, i. e. articulate; then report, say. Cf aio, dice, loquor.
forensis, -e [forum]. Cic. P. 2 ; .4. 3 ; 12. Of the Forum; hence, public,
forensic.
713. FORis,-is. V. I. 449 (8iV5). Door. Adv. f oris. Caes. —
(vii. 76, 5). Cic. II. 4; A. 16, without, abroad; foras. Cic. ii. 2,
to the door, forth.
714. forma, -ae. Caes. iii. 14. 5; v. i, i (vi. 26, 3; vii.
23, i). V. I. 27 {i2ies). Shape; then structure and beauty, etc.
formica, -ae. V. iv. 402. Ant.
715. formido, -inis, f. Cic. iv. 8; P. 16. V. 11. 76 {Ues).
Dread, apprehension. Distinguish from verb formido.
formido, -are. V. in. 275. Dread. Cf. with preceding word,
fornix, -icis, m. V. vi. 631. Arch, vault.
716. fors, forte. Caes. 11. 21, i; 31, 3; iii. 12, 2; v. 50, 3
(VII. 87, 5). Cic. IV. 17; 21; P. 20; .4. 2; 6. V. I. 151 {2sies).
Fortasse, Cic. i. 31 {bies). Forsan. V. i. 203, iv. 19. Forsitan.
V. II. 506. Chance. Adv. forte, by chance, perchance; so
occasionally fors (V. 11. 139); in combinations, fortasse, for-
san, forsitan (for fors sit an), perhaps, perchance.
717. fortis, -e. Caes. i. i, 3 {2oies). Cic. i. 2 {z^^ies). V. i.
96 {i6ies). Brave, valiant. Adv. fortiter.
fortitude, -inis [fortis]. Caes. i. 2, 5. Bravery.
718. fortuna, -ae [fors]. Caes. i. 11, 6 {2Qies). Cic. i. 14
{7,iies). V. I. 240 {2()ies). Fortune, in many different meanings.
719. fortiinatus, -a, -um [fortuna]. Caes. — (vi. 35, 8). Cic.
II. 7; 10; III. i; A. 24. V. I. 437, VI. 639. Fortunate, lucky,
blessed. Cf felix.
FLUO — FRIGUS 75
720. forum, -1. Caes. — (vii. 28, i). Cic. i. 24 (lotes). V. v.
758. Market-place; then the Roman forum, or place of public
meeting. Cf. forus.
forus, -I. V. IV. 605, VI. 412. Gangway. PI. hatches.
721. fossa, -ae [fodio]. Caes. i. 8, i (14^5). Ditch; esp.
with various compounds of ducere.
722. FOVEO, FOVERE, FOVI, FOTUM. V. I. 18 (jies). Lit.
keep warm; then fig. foster, protect.
fragor, -oris [frango]. V. i. 154, 11. 692, v. 228. Breaking; hence,
crash, clap, etc.
fragrans, -antis [fragro]. V. i. 436. Odor- emitting, fragrant.
723. FRANGO, FRANGERE, FREGI, FRACTUM. CaeS. I. 3I, 7; IV.
29, 3. Cic. I. 22; A. 29. V. I. 104 (ii^V^). Break, shatter, in
both lit. and fig. senses. Cf. rumpo.
724. frater, fratris. Caes. i. 3, 5 (iSies). Cic. iv. 3; P. 22.
V. I. 130 (loies). Brother
725. fratemus, -a, -um [frater]. Caes. i. 20, 3 ; 36,5 V. iv.
21, v. 24, 630. Brotherly. Cf. patemus, maternus.
fraudatio, -onis [fraudo]. Cic. 11. 25. Cheating, deception.
fraudo, -are [fraus]. V. iv. 355. Cheat, defraud.
fraus, -fraudis, f. V. iv. 675, v. 851, vi. 609. Fraud, deception, in
many senses,
fraxineus, -a, -um [fraxinus, ash]. V. vi. iSi. Ashen.
726. fremitus, -us [fremo]. Caes. 11. 24, 3; iv. 14, 3; v. 32, i;
33, 6 (v. I. fletu). V. II. 338, V. 138, 152, 358. Lit. a roaring;
then any loud, heavy noise.
727. FREMO, FREMERE, FREMUl, FREMITUM. V. I. 56 (loics).
Roar, make a low murmuring noise; then applied to almost any
noise of men or animals.
freno, frenare [frenum]. V. i. 54, 523, v. 554. Bridle; hence, curb,
restrain.
frenum, -L V. iii. 542, iv. 135, v. 818, vi. 100. Bit, bridle, both lit.
and fig.
728. frequens, -entis. Caes. iv. 11, 5; 13, 4 (vn. 63, 6).
Cic. III. 7 bis; P. i. V. i. 707, vi. 486. In large numbers; often,
repeated.
frequentia, -ae [frequens]. Cic. i. 16; 21; iv. 15; 17; A. 3. Con-
course; great numbers, throng.
frequento, -are [frequens]. Cic. iv. 15. V. vi. 478- ^^^^^ frequently;
hence, crowd, and celebrate.
729. FRETUM, -I. V. I. 557 ("jies). Strati of water.
730. fretus, -a, um. Caes. iii. 21, i (vi. 5, 7). Cic. 11. 29;
P. 58. V. IV. 245, v. 430, VI. 120. Leaning on; then relying on,
with abl.
frigeo, frigere, frixl. V. v. 396, vi. 219. Be cold both lit. and fig.
731. FRiGiDUS, -A, -UM [frigco]. Cacs. IV. I, 10. V. II. 472,
III. 29, IV. 385, VI. 311. Cold; applied by Vergil also to such
words as horror, mors, etc.
732. frigus, -oris. Caes. i. 16, i ; v. 12, 6. (vi. 22. 3 ; vii. 24, i)
Cic. I. 26; II. 9; III. 16. V. I. 92, VI. 205, 309. Cold; also in
Vergil of chill caused by fear, etc.
76 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
frondeo, frondere [frons]. V. in. 25, iv. 399, v. 129, vi. 208. Be
leafy.
frondesco, -ere, frondui [frondeo], V. vi., 144. Put forth leaves.
frondeus, -a, -um [frons]. V. i. 191. Formed of leaves, leafy.
frondosus, -a, -um [frons]. V. v. 252. Full of leaves, leafy; woody.
733. FRONS, FRONDis. V. II. 249 {iiics). Leaf; tlien
leafage, ■foliage. Cf. folium.
734. frons, frontis. Caes. 11. 8, 2; 23, 4 (vi. 26, i; vii. 23, 2).
Cic. I. 32. V. I. 166 (yies). Forehead, brow; then front, of
locality.
fructuosus, -a, -um [fructus]. Caes. i. 30, 3. Fruitful, productive.
735. fructus, -us. Caes. — (vi-vii: quater). Cic. 11. 8 {i2,ies).
Enjoyment, delight; then fruit, crops; also in various fig. meanings.
736. frumentarius, -a, -um [frumentum]. Caes. i. 10, 2
{ities). Cic. P. 34, 44. Pertaining to grain; hence, occasionally
fertile.
frumentor, -an [frumentum]. Caes. iv. 9, 3; 12, i; 16, 2; 32, i.
Procure grain, forage.
737. frumentum, -i (i. e. frugi-mentum from frux). Caes.
I- 3. I (36^^^). V. IV. 406. Grain.
738. fruor, frui, fructus sum. Caes. in. 22, 2. Cic. iv. 7;
P. 16, 59. V. III. 352, IV. 619. Enjoy, with abl.
739. frustra. Caes. in. 4, 2; 14, i; 25, i ; v. 23, 5. (vn. 50,
6). V. I. 392 {i2ies). In vain. Cf. nequiquam.
frustror, -arl [frustra]. V. vi. 493. Render vain; baffle.
frustum, -i. V. i. 212; in. 632. A piece.
frux, frugis [fruor]. Caes. i. 28. 3. V. i. 178, 11. 133, vi. 420. Reg.
plural, fruit, of any kind,
fucus, -i. V. I. 435: Male bee, drone.
740. fuga, -ae [cf. fugio]. Caes. i. 11, 5 {42ies). Cic. i. 20
(6ies). V. I. 137 (26ies). Flight, rout.
741. fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum. Caes. i. 53, i (6ies). Cic.
III. 8; P. 22; 28. V. I. 341 (^lies). Flee, escape; usually with
ex, occasionally with ace.
fugitlvus, -a, -um [fugio]. Caes. i. 23, 2. Cic. 11. 19. Fugitive; as
subst. deserter.
742. FUGO, FUGARE, [fuga]. V. I. I43, III. 521, V. 42, VI.
312. Put to flight. Caus. of fugio.
fulcio, fulcire, fulsl, fultum. V. iv. 247. Support.
fulcrum, -i [fulcio]. V. vi. 604. Prop.
743. FULGEO, FULGERE, FULSI. Cic. II. 5. V. II. 749 i7ies).
Shine brightly, gleam, flash.
fulgor, -6ris [fulgeo]. V. v. 88. Gleam, flash, brilliancy.
744. FULMEN, -INIS [fulgCO]. Cic, III. 18. V. I. 230 (loies).
Lightning; also thunderbolt.
fulmineus, -a, -um [fulmen]. V. iv. 580. Like lightning; hence
gleatning.
745. FULVUS, -A, -UM. V. I. 275 {6ies). Reddish or tawny
yellow; hence yellow, tawny.
fumeus, -a, -um [fumus]. V. vi. 593. Smoky.
fumo, fumare [fumus]. V. 11. 698, in. 3, 573. Smoke.
FRONDEO GELIDUS 77
746. FUMUs, i. Caes. 11. 7, 4; v. 48, 10. V. 11. 6og, iii. 206,
582, V. 682, 740. Smoke.
funalis, -e [funis]. V. i. 727. Pertaining to a rope; as subst. taper.
funda, -ae. Caes. iv. 25, i; v. 35, 8; 43, i. Sling.
fundamentum, -i [fundo]. Cic. iv. 13. V. i. 428, 11. 6ri, iv. 266.
Foundation.
funditor, -oris [funda]. Caes. 11. 7, 2; 10, i; 19, 4; 24, 4. Slinger.
funditus [fundus]. V. vi. 736. From the bottom; hence, completely.
747. FUNDO, -ARE [fundus], Cic. IV. 19. V. IV. 260, VI. 4,
811. Found, establish.
748. FUNDO, FUNDERE, FUDI, FUSUM. CaCS. III. 6, 3 (VII.
24, 4). Cic. A. 21. V. I. 193 iioies). Pour, in various senses;
hence, scatter, disperse, rout.
fundus, -1. V. II. 419. Ill- 577. V. 178, VI. 581. Bottom, abyss.
funereus, -a, -um [funus]. V. iv. 507. Of a funeral.
funestus, -a, -um [funus] Cic. i. 24; iii. 22. Deadly, mournful.
749. fungor, fungi, functus sum. Caes. — (vii. 25, 3). Cic.
IV. 19. V. VI. 885. Perform, fulfil, with abl.
750. funis, -is, m. Caes. in. 13, 3; 14, 6; iv. 29, 3; v. 10, 2.
V. II. 239 (Sies). Rope, cable.
751. FUNUS, FUNERis. Caes. — (vi. 19, 4; 5). V. I. 232
(131^5). Funeral; then, death, dead body, pyre, etc.
752. FURiAE, -.^RUM [furo]. V. I. 41 {6ies). Rage, frenzy;
often personified Fury.
furibundus, -a, -um [furo]. V. iv. 646. Filled with frenzy, frantic.
furio, -are [furiae]. V. 11. 407, 588. Madden, infuriate.
furiosus, -a, -um [furia]. Cic. i. 25; in. 16. Full of madness, furious.
753. furo, furere. C c. 11. i; 20. V. i. 51. Be mad; used of
persons, animals, inanimate things, elements, war, etc.
754. furor, -oris [furo]. Caes. i. 40, 4; 11. 3, 5. Cic. i. i {i lies).
V. I. 150 (161^5). Rage; person. Fury.
furor, -ari [fur]. V. v. 845. Steal.
furtlvus, -a, -um [furtum]. V. iv. 171. Of the nature of stealing,
stealthy.
755. FURTUM, -I [cf. fur]. Caes. — (vi. 16, 5). Cic. i;i. 17.
V. IV. 337, VI. 24, 568. furtim. Cic. iii. 13. V. 11. 18, 258,
III. 50, V. 677. Theft, lit. thing stolen. Adv. furtim, by stealth,
secretly.
fusilis, -e [fundo]. Caes. v. 43, i. Fused, red-hot.
gaesum, -i. Caes. in. 4, i- A heavy Gallic javelin.
756. GALEA, -AE. Cacs. II. 21, 5. V. I. loi (gies). Helmet.
galllna, -ae [gallus, cock]. Caes. v. 12, 5. Hen.
ganeo, -onis [ganea, low taveryi]. Cic. 11. 7. Glutton, profligate.
757. GAUDEO, GAUDERE, GAVlsus, SUM [gaudium]. Cacs. IV.
13, 6. Cic. p. 68. V. I. 690 {c)ies). Rejoice.
758. GAUDIUM, -I. Cic. I. 26. V. I. 502, V. 828, VI. 279, 513.
Delight, joy, pleasure. Cf. laetitia.
gaza, -ae. Cic. F. 66. V. i. 119, 11. 763, v. 4°. Treasure, wealth.
759. GELIDUS, -A, -UM [gclu, frost, cold], Cic. I. 31. V. II.
1 20 {pes). Frosty, icy-cold.
78 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
760. GEMiNUs, -A, -UM. V. I. 162 (242V5). Twiu; then, two-
fold, double, two.
761. GEMiTUS, -US [gemo], V. i. 485 {x^ies). Groaning^
groan.
gemma -ae. V. i. 655, 728, v, 313. Gem, jewel; occasionally bud,
762. GEMO, GEMERE, GEMUI, GEMITUM. V. I. 221 (jies).
Groan; then bemoan, lament, with ace.
gena, -ae. V. iv. 644, v. 173, vi. 686. Cheek, eye.
gener, generl. Caes. v. 56, 3. Cic. iv. 3. V. 11. 344, vi. 831. Son-
in-law.
generatim [genero]. Caes. i. 51, 2. By tribes.
generator, -oris [genero]. V. iii. 704. One wJto begets, breeder.
genero, -are [genus]. V. v. 61, vi. 322. Beget; then produce.
genetrlx. V. i. 590, 689, 11. 788, iv. 227; see genitor.
genialis, -e [genius]. V. vi. 603. Pertaining to or sacred to the birth-
spirit, festive.
763. GENITOR, -ORIS, genetrIx.-trIcis (root gen.: cf. gigno).
V. I. 155 (301^5). Begetter or bearer; hence, father or mother.
genius, -i [geno, gigno]. V. v. 95. The birth-spirit, guardian genius
764. gens, gentis (cf. gigno). Caes. ii. 28, i ; iv. i, 3; v. 54, 5
(vi-vii; sies). Cic. i. 9 {2^ies). V. i. 17 (45^f^)- Family
Stock; hence, family and then, clan, tribe, nation, etc.
765. GENU, genus. V. I. 320 {6ies). Knee.
766. genus, generis [cf. gigno]. Caes. i. 48, 4 {ities). Cic.
II. 17 {24ies). V. I. 6 {/[lies). Birth, origin, lineage; then, off-
spring and so tribe, people, etc. Further, sort, kind, etc. Cf.
gens.
767. germanus, -a, -UM [cf. german, bud]. V. i. 341 {iiies).
Of same parentage, esp. father; own; then oivn brother or sister.
768. gero, gerere, gessi, gestum. Caes. i. i, 3 (41^'^-^). Cic.
II. I {^6ies'. V. I. 24 {izies). Bear, carry; hence, carry on,
accomplish, manage, etc., in a wide range of uses. Note phrases
rem gerere, bellum gerere, etc.
gestamen, -inis [gesto]. V. in. 286. That which is carried; hence,
weapon.
gesto, -are [gero]. V. i. 336, 567. Carry habitually, have.
769. GIGNO, GIGNERE, GENUI, GENITUM. V. I. 297 {^ies).
Beget; then, bear, bring forth. Partic. genitus, born of, with abl.
glacialis, -e, [glacies]. V. in. 285. Of ice, icy. .
glacies, -eL V. iv. 251. Ice.
770. gladiator, -oris [gladius]. Cic. I. 29; 11. 7; 19; 24; 26.
Swordsman; then, cutthroat, ruffian.
gladiatorius, -a, -um [gladiator]. Cic. li. 9. Of gladiators, glad-
iatorial.
771. gladius, -i. Caes. i. 25, 2 (Sies). Cic. i. 32 (6ies).
Sword, the prose word; poetical is ensis.
glaeba, -ae. V. i. 531; ni. 164. Lump of earth, soil. Also written
gleba.
glans, glandis, f. Caes. V. 43. i Lit. acorn; then, bullet, ball.
glaucus, -a, -um. V. vi. 416. Bluish-gray, dark
globus, -i. V. III. 574; VI. 725. Any splierical body, globe, sphere.
GEMINUS' — GUBERNATIO 79
772. GLOMERO, -ARE. V. I. 500 {6ies). Gather into a ball
or mass; roll, collect, assemble.
773- gloria, -ae. Caes. i. 2, 5; iii. 24, 2; v. 29, 4. (vii. i, 8;
50, 4). Cic. I. 23 (T,oies). V. 11. 83 {gies). Glory, fame.
glorior, ari [gloria]. Caes. i. 14, 4- Glory in; hence, boast.
gnavus, -a, -um [cf. nosco]. Cic. P. 18. Busy, energetic.
774. gracilis, -e. Slender. Not in H. S. Latin.
775. GRADIOR, GRADI, GRESSUS SUM. V. I. 312 {6ies). Step,
walk, move. Cf. cede, eo, vado.
776. GRADUS,-us[gradior]. Cic, 1.28; P. 61. ¥.1.448(8^^5).
Step, pace; then step in public advancement, grade, rank. PI.
steps, stair. Gradum conferre, move alongside.
gramen, -inis. V. 11. 471, m. 537, vi. 684. Grass, hence meadow.
gramineus, -a, -um [gramen]. V. v. 287, vi. 642. Of turf, grassy.
grandaevus, -a, -um [grandis, aevum]. V. i. 121. Very aged.
grandis, -e. Caes. i. 43, i. V. iv. 405. Large, ponderous.
grando, -inis, f. V. iv. 120, 161, v. 458. Hail.
grates [grator]. f. V. i. 600, 11. 537. Thanks; also in bad sense return.
Found only in nom. and ace. pi.
777. gratia, -ae. Caes. i. 9, 3 {i?>ies). Cic. i. 11 {Ties).
V. IV. 539, VI. 653. Favor, goodwill; then, influence and also
thanks, gratitude. Gratiam habare, be grateful; gratias agere,
return thanks.
grator, -ari [gratus]. V. iv. 478, v. 40. Wish joy to, greet; with dat.
gratuito [gratuitus, without pay]. Cic. A. 10. Without recompense,
for no particular reason.
gratulatio, -onis [gratulor]. Caes. i. 53, 6; v. 53, i. Cic. iv. 10; 20.
Congratulation, joy.
gratulor, -ari [gratus]. Caes. i. 30, i. Congratulate.
778. GRATUS, -A, -UM. Cacs. I. 44, 12 (vi. 16, 5). Cic. IV. I.
V. II. 269; III. 73; V. 28, 128, 344. Acceptable, agreeable, pleasant;
then, grateful.
graveolens, olentis [gravis, oleo]. V. vi. 201. Smelling offensively,
foetid.
gravidus, -a, -um [gravis]. V. iv. 229. Heavy, with young, pregnant;
lit. and fig.
779. gravis, -e. Caes. i. 14, i; 3^' ^5 (25^^^)- Cic. i. 3
{i6ies). V. I. 126 {2T,ies). Heavy; in a large variety of fig. uses.
Adv. graviter.
780. gravitas, -atis [gravis]. Caes. iv. 3, 4; v. 16, i. Cic. P.
42; 61 ; 68. Heaviness, weight, esp. of character, dignity.
781. grave, -are [gravis]. Caes. i. 35, 2. Cic. P. 58. V. 11,
708, VI. 359, 520. Weigh down, load; in pass, make trouble,
resist, object, with infin.
gremium, -I. V. i. 685, 692, 718, in. 509, iv. 84, v. 31. Lap, bosom.
782. GRESSUS, -US [gradior]. V. i. 401 {^les). Stepping;
step, walk.
783. grex, gregis, m. Cic. 11. 10, 23. V. vi. 38. Herd, in
lit. and fig. senses.
gubernaculum, -I [guberno]. V. v. 176, 859, vi. 349. Helm.
gubernatio, -onis [guberno]. Cic. iii. 18. Piloting, direction.
8o HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
784. gubernator, -oris [guberno]. Caes. iii. 9, i ; v. 10, 2. V.
III. 269, V. 12, VI. 337. Steersman, pilot.
gubernOj -are. Cic. P. 40. Steer, manage.
785. GURGES, -iTis, m. V. I. 118 {i2ies). Gulf, whir pool; then,
sea.
gusto, -are [gustus, ifa^/ingl. Caes. v. 12, 5. Cic. A 17. V. i. 473. Taste.
gutta, -ae. V. iii. 28. Drop.
guttur, -uris, n. V. vi. 421. Throat, voice.
gyrus, -L V. v. 85. Circle, coil.
786. HABENA. AE [habeo]. V. I. 63, V. 662, 818, VI. I, 804.
Rein.
787. habeo, habere, habui, habitum. Caes. i. 2, 5 (105^^5).
Cic. I. I {'>,T,ies). V. i. 346 (30^55). Have, in the most general
sense; hence, hold, maintain; then, fig. deem and designate, etc.
habilis, -e [habeo]. V. i. 318. Easily handled; hence, handy, light.
788. HABiTO, -.\RE [habeo]. Cic. i. 19. V. iii. 106 (jies).
Lit. hold continually; hence, occupy, inhabit, dwell in.
habitus, -us [habeo]. Cic. A. 15. V. i. 315, iii. 596. Condition,
attire.
789. HAEREO, HAERERE, HAESI, HAESUM. Cic. I. I3; IV. 22.
V. I. 476 {2iies). Stick, with dat. or abl. or abl. and in.
haesito, -are [haereo]. Cic. 11. 13. Be caught, hesitate.
halitus, -us [halo]. V. iv. 684, vi. 240. Breathing, vapor.
halo, halare. V. i. 417. Breathe, exhale, odor.
hamus, -i. V. iii. 467, v. 259. Hook.
790. HARENA, -AE [arco, be dry]. V. i. 107 (i6ies). Dry
soil; hence, sand.
harenosus, -a, -um [harena]. V. iv. 257. Full of sand, sandy.
harundo, -inis. V. iv. 73, v. 525, 544. Reed; then, arrow.
haruspex, -icis. Cic. iii. 9; 19. Soothsayer.
791. HASTA, -AE, V. I. 478 (Sies). Spear.
hastile, -is. V. i. 313, iii. 23, 37, v. 557. Shaft of a spear; hence,
branch.
792. HAUD. Caes. V. 54, 5. V. i. 327 (ssies). Not; reg.
with single word, esp. in phrases like baud scio and in litotes.
Cf. non.
793. HAURIO, HAURIRE, HAUSf, HAUSTUM. Cic. A. 13. V. I.
738 (6*^5). Draw any fluid; hence in various fig. senses, with
ace. or ab and abl.
hebeo, hebere. V. v. 396. Be bhi-nt; fig. be sluggish.
hebesco, -ere [hebeo]. Cic. i. 4. Grow blunt.
hebeto, -are [hebes]. V. 11. 605, vi. 732. Make blunt, dim.
heia. V. iv. 569; see eia.
794. HERBA, -AE. V. -I. 214 {iiies). Herb; then, grass, turf,
plan; also meadow.
hercule [voc. of Hercules]. Cic. 11. 16. P. 54. By Hercules, assuredly!
hereditas, -atis [heres]. Cic. A. 11. Heirship, inheritance.
heres, -edis. V. iv. 274. Heir.
795. HEROS, HEROis. V. I. 1 96 {ii,ies). Hcro.
hesternus, -a, -um [heri, yesterday]. Cic. 11. 6; 12; ni. 5; iv. 5; 10
Of yesterday.
GUBERNATOR — HORRlDUS 8 1
796. HEU. V. II. 69 (2^ies). Alas!
heus. V. I. 321. Ho/ holloa/
hiatus, -us [hioj. V. vi. 237, 576. Gaping; hence, throat; also, abyss.
hibemaculum, -i [hiberno]. Caes. 11. 35, 3 {v. I. hibernaj. Winter-
quarters .
hiberno, -are [hibernus] Cic. P. 39. Winter, keep in winter-quarters.
797. hibernus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 10, 3 (^lies). Cic. P. 38.
V. I. 266 (6ies). Pertaining to winter, wintry; esp. hiberna,
winter-quarters (sc. castra).
798. hie, haec, hoc. Caes. i. i, 2 (398^^5). Cic. i. i (444/^5).
V. I. 16 (48iies). This, hic-hic: this, that, the one, the other.
hic-ille, the latter, the former. Adverbs: hie, here; hac, this way;
hoc, on this account; hinc, hence; hue (sometimes hoc) hither.
799. hiemo, -Sre [cf. hiems]. Caes. i. 10,3 (10/^5). Pass the
winter, winter.
800. hiems, hiemis. Caes. iii. 7, i (i^ies). Cic. 11. 23; P.
31; 32; 35; 39- V. I. 122 (loies). Winter, divided into inita,
media, extrema.
hio, hiare. V. vi. 493. Yawn, gape.
hisco, -ere [hio]. V. iii. 314. Gape, speak falteringly.
801. hodie [i. e. hoc die]. Cic. P. 53. V. 11. 670. This day,
io-day. Cf. heri, eras, perendie, postridie.
802. hodiernus, -a, -um [hodie]. Cic. in. i {Zies). To-day s;
often with dies added.
803. homo, hominis. Caes. i. 2, 4 ($yies). Cic. i. 11 (io4ies).
V. I. 65 {i6ies). Human being, man, person. 0pp. to deus,
fera, pecus. Cf. vir.
honestas, -atis [honos]. Cic. 11. 25; A. 14. Honor received from
others; repute.
honesto, -are [honestus]. Cic. i. 29; iv, 20; 21. Honor, adorn.
804. honestus, -a, -um [cf. honor]. Caes. i. 53, 6; v. 45, 2
(vii. 3, i). Cic. I. 21 {ties). Honorable.
805. honor (honos), -oris. Caes. i. 18, 8; 43, 8; 11. 15, i;
V. 54, 4 (vi-vii; si^s). Cic. i. 28 {igies). V. i. 28 {2>^ies).
Honor, praise, glory; then in various fig. meanings.
honori-ficus, -a, -um [honos, facio]. Caes. i. 43, 7. Honorable.
honoro, -are [honor]. V. v. 50. Honor
806. hora, -ae. Caes. i. 26, 2 {i2)ies). Cic. i. 29. V. iii.
512, IV. 679, v. 844, VI. 539. Hour.
807. HORREO, HORRERE, HORRUI. CaCS. I. 32, 4. V. I. 1 65
{22ies). Bristle; then, bristle at, shudder at. Horrendus, dread-
ful, fearful.
horrgsco, -ere, horrui [horreo]. V. 11. 204, in. 394, vi. 710. Bristle;
fig. shudder, dread.
horribilis, -e [horreo]. Cic. i. 11; n. 15; iv. 8. Horrible, dreadful.
808. HORRlDUS, -A, -UM [horrco]. Caes. v, 14, 3. V. i. 296
{blcs). Lit. bristling, rough; then terrible, fearful.
6
82 HIGH vSCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
horrifico, -are [horrificus]. V. iv. 465. Make rough; then, terrify,
horri-ficus, -a, -um [horreo, facio]. V. III. 225, 571. Terror exciting,
frightful.
horri-sonus, -a, -um [horreo, sonus]. V. vi. 573. Having or making
a fearful sound.
horror, -oris [horreo]. V. 11. 301, 559, 755, iii. 29, iv. 2S0. Roughen-
ing; fig. shuddering, horror.
hortator,-oris [hortor]. V. vi. 529 One giving encouragement; hence,
instigator.
hortatus, -its [hortor]. Cic. A. 1. Encouragement, incitement.
809. hortor, hortari, hortatus sum. Caes. i. 19, 5 {iiies).
Cic. I. 12; III. 8; P. 69. V. II. 33 {loies). Urge strongly,
advise, exhort; with ut or ne and subj.; rarely with subj. alone.
In Vergil also with infin.
810. hospes, -itis. Caes. i. 53, 6; v. 6, 3 (vi. 23, 9). V. i.
731 {()ies). Guest, guest-friend; then stranger or host.
811. hospitium, -i [hospes]. Caes. i. 31, 7; 47, 4; v. 27, 7
(VI. 5, 4; vii. 75, 5). Cic. IV. 23; A. 5. _ V. I. 299 {^ies). The
relation of host and guest; hence, hospitality, welcome.
hospitus, -a, -um [hospes]. V. iii. 377, 539, vi. 93. Welcoming; then
foreign.
hostia, -ae. V. i. 334; 11. 156. Sacrificial animal, victim.
hostihs, -e [hostis]. Cic. P. 13. V. in. 322, 407. Of an enemy,
hostile.
812. hostis, -is. Caes. i. 11, 4 (172^^5). Cic. i. 3 {^ites).
V. I. 378 {22ftes). Stranger, foreigner, enemy (public) as opp. to
inimicus (private).
813. humanitas, -atis [humanus]. Caes. i. i, 3; 47, 4. Cic.
IV. II {loies). Refinement, civilization, culture.
814. humanus, -a, -um [homo]. Caes. iv. 3, 3; v. 14, i.
Cic. II. 10 {6ies). V. i. 542, v. 689. Pertaining to man, human;
hence, cultured, refined.
815. humilis, -e [humus]. Caes. iv. 3, 4; v. i, 2; 28, i (vi-
vii: ter). Cic. A. 10. V. iii. 522, iv. 255. Lit. on the ground;
hence, low; then obscure, humble.
humilitas, -atis [humilis]. Caes. v. i, 3; 27, 4. Lowness, weakness.
humo, humare [humus]. V. vi. 161. Lay eartH on anything; hence,
bury.
816. HUMUS, HUMi. Cic. I. 26. V. I. 193 (loies). Ground.
Humi, loc. on the ground.
hydra, hydrae. V. vi. 576. Water-serpent, Hydra.
hymenaeus, -i. V. i. 651 {6ies) Hymen, god of marriage.
817. iaceo, iacere, iacuT. Caes. 11. 27, 3 (vii. 25, 3). Cic.
I. 26; II. 2; 25; A. 14. V. I. 99 (i^ies). Lie. Cf. iacio.
818. iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum. Caes. 11. 6, 2 (dies). Cic.
IV. 14. V. III. 277 {6tes). Throw. Cf. iaceo.
819. iacto, -are [iacio]. Caes. i. 18, i; 25, 4 (vii. 47, 5).
Cic. I. i; 31; II. 20; IV. 10. V. I. 3 (22ies). Throw often, fling,
toss; then of words bandy and vaunt.
iactura, -ae [iacio]. Cic. P. 67. V. 11. 646. Throwing away; hence, loss.
iactus, -us [iacio]. Cic. in. 18. Throwing, stroke.
iaculor, -ari [laculum]. V v ^2. 11. 276. Hurl the javelin, hurl.
HORRIFICO — IGNOSCO 83
820. lACULUM, -I [iacio]. Caes. v. 43, i; 45, 4. V. in. 46,
V. 37, 68, 253. Lit. thing thrown; hence, dart, javelin.
821. iam. Caes. i. 5, 2 (^^ies). Cic. i. i {lories). V. i. 18
(143^^5). At that time, at this time, now of relative time opposed
to nunc, the actual now; hence, already. Used often with
adverbs dudum, turn, unde, etc. ; iam-iam, at one time — at another.
Non iam, no longer; cf. non dum.
ianitor, -oris [ianua]. V. vi. 400. Gate- or door-keeper.
822. IANUA, -AE. V. II. 493, 66l, III. 449, VI. 106, 127.
Outer door, gate.
iaspis, -;dis, f. V. iv. 261. Jasper.
823. ibi. [adv. of is]. Caes. i. 10, 3 (34tV5). Cic. in. 5; 12;
P. 33; A. 4. V. n. 40, 792, VI. 2,?)2)^ 700- There. Cf. ubi.
ibidem. V. i. 116. In the same place.
ico, icere, ici, ictum. V. vi. 180. Smite, strike. Defective.
824. Ictus, -us [ico]. Caes. i. 25, 3 (vii. 25, 3). V. 11. 544
{%ies). Lit. a striking; hence, blow, stroke.
idcirco [id. with abl. of circus]. Caes. v. 3,6. Cic. 11. 23; iv. 12 V. v.
680 About that, therefore.
825. idem, eadem, idem. Caes. i. 3, 5 {()()ies). Cic. i. 7
(jgies). V. I. 240 {2gies). The same; followed by atque (rarely
at) or the rel. pron. as.
identidem [idem et idem]. Caes. 11. 19, 5. Again and again, re-
peatedly.
ideo [id, eo]. Cic. A. it,. V. iv. 228. On that account, for this end.
826. idoneus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 49, i {ipes). Suitable, -fit;
with dat., ad with ace, ut or qui with subj. Cf. dignus.
idus, -uum, f. Caes. i. 7, 5. Ides.
iecur, iecoris, n. V. vi. 598. Liver.
827. igitur. Cic. i. 9 (loies). V. iv. 537. Accordingly,
consequently, therefore. Cf. ergo, itaque.
828. i-GNARUs, -A, -UM (gnarus, knowing). V. i. 198 (131^5).
Not knowing, ignorant with gen.
ignavia, -ae [ignavusj. Cic. 11. 25. Laziness, cowardice.
i-gnavus, -a, -um. V. i. 435. Inactive, cowardly.
igneus, -a, -um [ignis]. V. iv. 352, vx. 730. O; fire, fiery.
829. ignis, -is, m. Caes. i. 4, i; 53. T> "• 7-4; ZZ, 3; v. 43,
2 (vi-vii: ties). Cic. in. 2, 22; iv. 18. V. i. 42 (43*^-^).
Fire.
i-gnobilis, -e [in, (g)nobilis, known]. Caes. v. 28, i. V. i. i49- Un-
known, ignoble.
i-gnominia, -ae [in, (g)nomen]. Cic. i. 14: P. 33. Disgrace, degra-
dation.
830. i-gnoro, -are. Caes. i. 27, 4; v. 9, 8 (vi. 42, i; vii. t,t,,
i; 77, 16). Cic. I. I (jies). V. v. 849. Be unacquainted with,
with ace. Cf. ignosco and ignotus.
831. i-gnosco, gnoscere, gnovi, gnotum. Caes. i. 45, 2; iv.
27. 4*. 5 (vn. 12, 3). Lit. not become acqviainted with; hence,
forgive, with dat. The partic. ignotus (Caes. iv. 24, 2. Cic.
Ill, 22. V. I 359 {%ies.)) unknown is used as if from ignore.
84 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
ignotus: see ignosco
ilex, ilicis, f. V. Hi. 390, iv. 505, v. 129, vi. 180, 209. Holnioak,
scarlet oak, ilex.
ilicet [ire, licetj. V. 11. 424, 758. Straightway, immediately.
832. ille, ilia, illud. Caes. i. 3, 6 (figies). Cic. i. 3 {2i2ies).
V. I. 3 (181^^5). Thai one, opp. to hie, this. Ille-hic, the one — -
the other, the former — the latter. Adv. illic, there, illinc, thence,
illuc, thither.
il-labor, labl, lapsus sum. V. 11. 240, iii. 89. Glide into, with dat.,
fig. inspire.
il-Iaetabilis, -e. V. iii. 707. Joyless, mournful.
illecebra, -ae [in, lacio, entice]. Cic. i. 13; 11. 8. Enticement.
il-lido, lidere, lisi, lisum [laedo]. V. i. 112, v. 206, 480. Dash
upon, thrust.
il-ligo, iigare. Caes. iv. 17, 7; v. 45, 4. Bind fast.
il-Iudo, ludere, lusi, lusum. V. 11. 64, iv. 591. Play w^onwith dat.,
fig. insuU.
il-Iustris [in, lustro]. Cic. iii. 2. V. vi. 758. Illuminated, fig. ilLus-
trtous.
833. il-lustro, -are. Cic. i. 6 (yies). Light up, illuminate;
hence, explain and make famous.
illuvies, -ei. V. in. 593. That which is deposited by washing, dirt.
834. imago, -inis. Cic. iii. 10; A. 14; 30. V. i. 353 {ities).
Image, form, figure, etc.
im-bellis, -e [in, bellum]. V. 11. 544. Not fit for war, unwarlike.
835. IMBER, IMBRIS, HI. CaCS. III. 29, 2 (VI. 43, 3; VII. 24, i;
27, i). V. I. 123 (ji^s). Rain-storm, shower.
im-berbis, -e [barba]. Cic. 11. 22. Without a beard, beardless.
imitabilis, -e [imitorj. V. vi. 590. That can be imitated, tmitable.
imitor, -ari. Cic. A. 14. V. vi. 586. Imitate.
836. iMMANis, -E. Caes. IV. I, 9 (vi. i6, 4). Cic. iv. 13; A
19. V. I. no {2()ies). Vast, huge, immense, monstrous.
immanitas, -atis [immanis]. Cic. i. 14; iv. 11. Monstrous size,
enormity.
im-maturus, -a, -um. Cic. iv. 3. Unripe, untimely.
im-memor, -oris. V. 11. 244, in. 617, iv. 194, v. 39, vi. 750. Not
remeynbering, forgetful of.
837. iM-MENSus, -A, UN (in, mctior). V. 11. 185 (gies). Un-
measured, boundless.
im-mergo, mergere, mersi, mersum. V. in. 605, vi. 174. Plunge into,
immerse, with ace. and abl.
im-meritus, -a, -um. V. in. 2. Undeserving, guiltless.
838. im-mineo, minere, minui. Caes. — (vi. 38, 2). Cic. i.
30; P. 12. V. I. 165, 420, VI. 603. Overhang, project over, with
dat.
im-minuo, minuere, minui, minutum. Cic. P. 11; 30. Diminish,
weaken.
im-misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum. V. n. 396, v. 570, v. 429.
Mingle with, bletid with.
im-mitis, -e. V. i. 30, ni. 87. Not mellow; then merciless.
839. im-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. iv. 17, 4; 6;
V. 44, 6 (vi. 8, 6; VII. 40, 4). Cic. i. 27. V. 11. 495 {gies). Send
in or upon, let go, loose; then insert.
IGNOTUS IMPLICO 85
840. immo. Cic. i. 2; ii. 22; iv. 17; /I. 9. V. i. 753. Nay,
on the contrary; often, with vero, truly.
im-mortalis, -e. Caes. i. 12, 6; 14, 4; iv. 7, 5; v. 52, 6. Cic. i. 9
{T,iies). V. VI. 598. /mwor^ai ; see mortalis.
im-motus, -a, -um. V i. 257 (gies). Unmoved; hence immovable', see
moveo.
im-mugio, mugire, mugil. V. iii. 674. Bellow within, resound.
im-mundus, -a, -um. V. iii. 228, v. ^^5. Unclean, foul.
im-par, paris. V. i. 475. Uncqtial.
841. impedimentum, -i, [impedio]. Caes. i. 24, 4 (26ies)
Hindrance; mostly in plural baggage, military train.
842. im-pedio, pedire (in, pes). Caes. i. 12, 3 {2^ies). Cic.
I. 28; II. i; P. 19; 58; /I. 16. V. V. 585, 593. Lit. put the foot
in; hence, hinder, encumber, in various senses.
843. im-pello, pellere, puli, pulsum. Caes. i. 40, 4; 11. 14, 2;
IV. 16, i; V. 26, 2 (vi-vii: quater). Cic. 11. 8; 20. V. i. 11
(zoies). Drive on, ifnpel; more often fig. excite, urge on.
844. im-pendeo, pendere. Caes. i. 6, i ; iii. 2, i. Cic. i. 14
{ties). Overhang, impend, threaten with dat.
im-pendo, pendere, pendi, pensum. Caes. iv. 2, 2. Weigh out money ;
hence pay.
845. imperator, -oris [impero]. Caes. i, 40, 5 {?>ies). Cic.
I. 5 {^()ies). Commander, general.
imperatorius, -a, -um [imperator]. Cic. P. 29; 42. Of a commander.
im-peritus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 40, 9 (^ies). Cic i. 30; iv. 17. Un-
skilled, inexperienced; see peritus.
846. imperium, -I. Caes. i. 2, 2 (^si^s). Cic. i. 12 (^ties).
V. I. 54 {2$ies). Command; then, chief command, power, control.
847. impero, -are [imperium]. Caes. i. 7, 2 (42ies). Cic.
I. 13 {ties). V. III. 465. Command; then, control or impose
commands upon with dat. or ut and subj. Cf. iubeo.
im-pertio, -ire [partior]. Cic in. 14; P. 20; A. 10. Share with, bestow
upon.
848. im-petro, -are [in, patro]. Caes. i. 9, 2 {i<^ies). Cic. i.
19; P. 57; A. 6; 26. Obtain a request with ace. of thing, ab and
abl. of person and ut with subj.
849. impetus, -us (im, peto). Case, i, 22, 3 (37^V5). Cic. i.
8 {()ies). V. II. 74; v. 219. Charge, attack, rush.
im-piger, pigra, pigrum. V. i. 738. Not sluggish, quick.
im-pingo, -ere, pegi, pactum [pangoj. V v. 805. Fasten upon,
dash against.
im-pius, -a, -um. Cic. I. 23; 24; 33 ; iv. 8; 18. Y. 1. 2g4 {gies). Impius;
see pius.
im-placatus, -a, -um. V. iii. 420. UnappeasecL, insatiable.
850. IM-PLEO, PLERE, PLEVI, PLETUM. V. I. 215 {l2ies).
Fill in, fill up, both lit. and fig.
851. iM-PLico, -ARE. Caes. — (vii. 73, 4). Cic. P. 19. V. i
660, II. 215, 552, 724, IV. 148. Fold into, wrap, in various ways;
then fig. enfold, embrace, etc.
86 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
852. im-pl6ro, -are. Caes. i. 31,7:32, 7;5i,3;v. 7,8. Cic.
11. 29. V. IV. 617. Weep at; then entreat with ace. of thing, ace.
or ab, and abl. of person, and ut or ne with subj.
853. im-p6no, ponere, posui, positum. Caes. i. 42, 5; 44, 2;
45. 2; 51, 3 (VII. 54, 4). V. I. 49 i^lies). Put in, put on, put
upon; then impose, levy upon, etc. with dat.
im-porto, portare. Caes. i. i, 3. ($ies). Bring in, import.
im-portunus, -a, -um. Cic i. 23; 11. 12; iv. 12. Unsuitable; then,
inhuman.
im-precor, -an. V. iv. 629. Call down good, more usually evil by
prayer, imprecate.
im-primo, primere, pressi, pressum. V. iv. 659, v. 536. Press into,
on, or upon; hence engrave
im-probitas, -atis [improbus], Cic. 11. 3; 11; in. 11. Wickedness,
rascality.
improbo, -are [improbus]. Cic. P. 63. Blame, reject
854. im-probus, -a, -um [probus, good, proper]. Caes. x.
17, 2. Cic. I. 5 {i^ies). V. 11. 80, 356, iv. 386, 412, v. 397.
Not good, wicked, depraved, rascally, etc. 0pp. of bonus.
im-providus, -a, -um [cf. provideo]. V. ji. 200. Not looking before,
improvident.
855. im-provisus, -a, -um [in, provideo]. Caes. i. 13, 5; 11.
3, I ; V. 22, I ; 39, I (VI. 3, I ; vii. 72, 2 ; 80, 3). V. i. 595, 11. 182,
379. Unforeseen, unexpected. In prose usually abl. improviso
or de improvisd unexpectedly.
im-prudens, -entis [prudens = providens]. Caes. iii. 29, i; v. 15, 3.
Not foreseeing, off one's guard.
im-prudentia, -ae [imprudens]. Caes. iv. 27, 4; 5; V. 3, 6. Lack of
foresight, indiscretion.
im-pubis, -is Cic. iv. 13. V. v. 546. Not full grown, youthful.
itn-pudens, -entis. Cic. 11. 18; in. 12; P. 48. Shamelessly, im-
pudently.
im-pudentia, -ae [impudens]. Cic. iii. 11. Shamelessness, impudence.
im-pudicus, -a, -um. Cic. 11. 10; 23. Unchaste, shameless.
im-pugno, -are. Caes. i. 44, 6 {v. I. oppugnandae) . in. 26, 4. Attack,
assail.
im-pulsus, -us [impello]. Caes. v. 25, 4. A driving on, instigation.
impune [impunis, unpunished]. Caes. i. 14, 4. V. in. 628; vi. 239, 879.
Without punishment, with impunity.
impunitas, -atis [impunisj. Caes. i. 14, 5. Exemption from punish-
ment, impunity.
im-punitus, -a, -um. Cic. i. 18. Unpunished, unrestrained.
im-purus, -a, -um. Cic. 11. 23. Unclean, impure.
856. in. Caes. i. i, i (696^^5). Cic. i. 2 (4521^5). V. i. 34
(3391^5). I. Prep, with ace. or abl.: with ace. of place whither,
into the midst of; with abl. of place where, in, on. II. Negative
prefix used Vv^ith adjectives, adverbs, and participles, mi — III.
Intensive prefix, very.
in-amabilis, -e. V. vi. 438. Unlovable; hence, hateful.
857. iNANis, -E. Caes. V. 23, 4. (vii. 19, 3). Cic. i. 16; ii-
12. V. I. 464 {i^,ies). Empty, vacant; fig. unsubstantial, vain-
Inae, subst. void. Cf. vacuus, vanus.
in-auditus, -a, -um. Cic. P. 29; 40; 61. Unheard of, incredible.
in-auratus, -a, -um [in, auro, gild]. Cic. in. 19. Gilded, golden.
in-canus, -a, -um. V. vi. 809. Covered over with gray, hoary.
in cassum, adv. : see cassus.
in-cautus, -a, -um. V. i. 350, in. 332, iv. 70. Unguarded, unsus-
Qectine-
IMPLORO — INCULTUS 87
858._ IN-CEDO, CEDERE, CESSI, CESSUM. V. I. 46 (jies)
Move in, move on, of dignified movement.
859. in-cendium, -I [in-cendo]. Caes. v. 19, 3; 48, 10 (vii.:
quater). Cic. I. 3 {i2ies). V. i. 566, 11. 329, 569, 706, v. 680.
Conflagration, esp. common in fig. sense, glow, heat, and even
ruin.
860. in-cendo, cendere, cendl, censum. Caes. i. 5, 2 (Zics).
Cic. III. 2> {6ies). V. i. 660 {22ies). Make glow, set on fire;
then fig. kindle, excite, etc.
in-censio, -onis [incendo]. Cic. iii. 9. Burning.
inceptum, -i; see incipio.
in-certus, -a, -urn. Caes. iv. 5. 3: 32, 5; v. 37, 7. Cic. iii. 2. V. 11.
39 {2,ies). Uncertain; see certus.
incessus, -us [incedo]. V. i. 405. Manner oj walking, gait.
in-cesto, -are [incestusj. V. vi. 150. Defile, poliite.
861. in-cido, cidere, cidi [cado]. Caes. i. 53, 5; 11. 14, 5 (vi.
15, i; VII. 3, 2; 30, 2). Cic. II. 20. V. II. 305, 467. Fall upon
fall into; then, happen.
in-c!do, cidere, cidi, cisum [caedo]. Caes. 11. 17, 4. Cic. in. 10.
V. III. 667, IV. 575. Cut into, cut
862. in-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum. Caes. 11. 2, 2; v. 39, 3;
51, 4 (vi-vii.; ^ies). Cic. 11. 27; in. 6; P. 41. V. i. 37 {2oies).
Take on, begin; reg. with infin. Inceptum, beginning, attempt.
incitamentum, -i [incite]. Cic. A. 23. Incentive, inducement.
863. in-cito, citare. Caes. i. 4, 3 {i2ies). Lit. set in rapid
motion; hence, urge on, impel, arouse.
in-clementia, -ae [inclemcnsj. V. 11. 602. Vnkitidness, inclemency.
in-clino, -are. Cic. iv. 6. Lean, be inclined
864. IX-CLUDO, CLtJDERE, CLUSI, CLUSiJM [claudo]. Cic. I.
4:31. V. II. 19 {6ies). Shut in, confine, insert.
865. INCLUTUS, -A, -UM. V. II. 82, 241, VI .479, 562, 781.
Renowned, famous.
in-cognitus, -a, -um. Caes. iv. 20, 2; 29, i. V. i. 515. Unknown.
incoho, -are. Cic. A. 28. V. Vl. 252. Lay the foundation, construct.
866. in-colo, colere, colui. Caes. 1.1,1 {iz^ies). V. vi. 675.
Dwell in, inhabit, with ace.
867. in-columis, -e. Caes. i. 53, 7 {jies). Cic. 11. 2; iii. 25;
P. 25; A. 9. V. II. 88, 577, VI, 345, 415. Unharmed, safe.
Cf. tutus.
in-comitatus, -a, -um. V. n. 456, iv. 467. Unattended, alone.
in-commodus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 13, 4 {6ies) Cic. P. 26; t,;^. Un-
comfortable; see commodus.
in-concessus, -a, -um. V. i. 651. Not allowed, unlawful.
in-consultus, a, -um V. in. 452. Unmstructed, zmadvised.
868. in-credibilis, -e [credo]. Caes. i. 12, 1 (6ies). Cic. i. 7
(17^5). V. III. 294. A^ot credible, not believable, incredible.
in-crepito, -S.re [increpo] Caes. 11. 15, 5; 30, 3. V. i. 738, iii. 454.
Make a great noise, taunt.
in-crepo, -are, -ui, -itum. Cic. I. 18. V. vi. 387. Alake a noise; fig.
blam^.
in-cresco, -ere, crevi, cretum V. in. 46 Grow in, increase.
m-cubo, cubare, ui, itum. V. i. 89, iv. 83, vi. 610. Lie, rest upon,
with abl. or dat.
in-cultus, -a, -um. V. i. 308, vi. 300. Uiu:a.rcd for.- pi. ixiculta as
subs., desert, regions.
88 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY "
869. IN-CUMBO, CUMBERE, CUBUT, CUBITUM. CaCS. (VII. 73,
2). Cic. IV. 4; P. 19. V. I. 84 {d>ies). Lie upon, lean upon;
then apply one's self to, bend one's energies to, with dat. or ad
and ace.
in-curro, currere, curri or cucurri, cursum V. 11. 409. Run into,
charge.
incursio, -onis [incurro]. Caes. ¥.1,5:21,3. Running upon, invasion.
incursus, -iis [incurro]. Caes. 11. 20, 2 (v. l. successus). Inroad, onset.
in-curvo, -are. V. v. 500. Bend in, bend.
in-cuso, cusare [causa]. Caes. i. 40, i; 11. 15, 5. V. i. 410, 11. 745.
Bring a cause against, blame
in-cutio, cutere, cussi, cussum [in, quatio] V. i. 69. Strike into, add.
indago, inis. V. iv. 121. Inclosing, with hunting nets; hence, toils.
870. inde [is]. Caes. i. lo, 5 {iiies). Cic.P. 4; 34; 35; A. i,
V. I. 275 {i2>ies). Thence, both of time and space,
indebitus, -a, -um. V. vi. 66. Not due, unallotted.
in-demnatus, -a, -um [damno]. Cic. 11. 14. U ncondemned.
in-deprensus, -a, -um. V. v. 591. Not overtaken;, then intricate.
in-dex, -icis [cf. indico]. Cic. in. 21 ; iv. 5, 10 bis. Discloser, informer.
871. indicium, -1 [index]. Caes. i. 4, i (vi. 30, i; 35, 10;
VII. 20, 6). Cic. III. 11; 13 his; 15; 22. V. 11. 84. Information.
dis demure.
872. in-dico, dicare [index]. Cic. in. 8; 14; 27; A. ii; 28.
Point out, show, make known, etc. Rarely, betray, accuse.
873. in-dico, dicere, dixi, dictum. Caes. i. 30, 4; v. 56, i
(vi-vii: sies). Cic. 11. 14; iii. 13 his. V. i. 632, iii. 264, v. 758.
Appoint, call for, and declare (bellum).
in-dignitas, atis [indignus]. Caes. 11. 14, 2. Unworthiness, indignity.
in-dignor, -ari. V. i. 55, n. 93, v. 229, 651. Deem unworthy; then,
be angry.
in-dignus, -a, -um Caes. v. 35, 5. Cic. P. 57. V. il. 285, iv. 617,
VI. 163 : see dignus.
in-diHgens, -entis. Caes. 11. 33, 2. Careless, negligent.
in-domitus, -a, -um. V. 11. 440, 594, v. 681. Untamed, "fierce.
874. in-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 2, i; 27, 4;
II. 21, 5 (v. I. induendas) ; ^t,, 2. Cic. i. 22 ; iv. 2. V, v. 379, 399.
Lead on, influence; then, put on of clothing, armor, etc. (cf.
induo). Animum inducere, bring one's mind to, resolve, with
infin. Inductus with abl. is common to indicate cause.
875. indulgeo, -ere, indulsi, indultum. Caes. i. 40, 15 (vii. 40;
i). V. II. 776, IV. 51, VI. 135. Be indulgent to, yield to, indulge,
favor with dat.
876. IN-DUO, DUERE, DUI, DUTUM. CaCS. II. 21, 5 (v. I. in-
ducendas) (vii. 73, 4; 82, i). V. i. 684 (6ies). Put on of
clothing; with se and dat. impale one's self on. 0pp. exuo.
Cf. induce.
industria, -ae [industrius]. Cic. 11. 9, 22; P. i; 29. Diligence, in-
dustry.
industrius, -a, -um. Cic. P. 18. Diligent, industrious.
indutiae, -arum. Caes. iv. 12, i; 13, 5. Truce.
in-eluctabilis, -e. V. 11. 324. Not be struggled out of, inevitable.
877. in-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. 11. 2, i (gies). Cic. i. 18
(yies). V. v. 114, 583, 846. Go in, enter, enter upon, under-
take, with ace. Of time, esp. in partic. begin.
INCUMBO INFULA
89
878. in-ermis, -e [arma]. Caes. i. 40, 6; 11. 27, i ; in. 29, i
(VI. 38, 2). V. I. 487, II. 67. Unarmed; opp. armatus.
in-ers, ertis [ars]. Caes. iv. 2, 4. Cic. 11. 10. V. 11. 364; iv. 158.
Without force, sluggish.
inertia, -ae [ineis]. Cici. 4, 29; 11. 21. Unskilfulness, idleness.
in-expsrtus, -a, -um. V. iv. 415. Untried.
in-extricabilis, -e. V. vi. 27. Inextricable, intricate.
in-fabricatus, -a, -um. V. iv. 400. Unwroiight, unhewn.
in-famis, -e [fama]. Cic. 11. 7. Of ill-repute, infamous.
in-fandus, -a, -um V. i. 251 {gies). Not to be uttered, unspeakable,
neut. O ivoe, unutterable!
in-fans, fantis. V. vi. 427. Not capable of speech. Subst. infant.
in-faustus, -a, -um. V. v. 635. Unfortunate, ill-starred.
in-fectus, -a, -um [factus]. V. iv. 190. Not done, not actual, untrue.
inf actus, -a, -um: see inficio.
in-fellx, felicis. V. i. 475 {2^ies) : unlucky see felix.
in-fensus, -a, -um [in, fendo, strike]. V. 11. 72, iv. 321, v. 587, 641,
Hostile, destructive-
infernus, -a, -um [inferus]. V. iii. 386, v. 732, vi. 106, 138. That
which is below, infernal.
879. in-fero, ferre, Uili, latum. Caes. i. 2, 4 (34^(75). Cic. i. 21
{dies). V. I. 6 {^ies). Bear in, upon, against. Bellum inferre,
attack in war; opp. resistere; cf. bellum gerere. Then, in many-
fig, meanings.
880. inferus, -a, -um [infra]. Cic. 11. 20; iv. 8. mferior.
Caes. I. I, 6 (jtes). V. vi. 170. infimus. Caes. 11., 18, 2.
Cic. III. 12; P. 41. imus. V. i. 84 (2'jies). Low, lower lower-
most. Fig. low, humble, mean.
881. infestus, -a, -um. Caes. — (vi. 8, 6; vii. 51, 3). Cic.
I. 11; 17; IV. 21. V. II. 529, 571, V. 582, 691. Lit. assailed;
hence, unsafe; then by transfer, hostile, threatening. Cf. in-
fensus.
in-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum [facio]. Caes. v. 14, 2. V. v. 413, vi. 742.
Taint, inject.
in-figo, figere, fixl, fixum. V. i. 45, iv. 4, 689, v. 504. Fasten in or
upon, with dat. or abl.
in-findo, findere, fidi, fissum. V. v. 142. Cleave, of a ship's keel,
in-finitus, -a, -um Caes. v. 12, 3. Cic. 111. 8; 25. Unlimited, in-
finite.
inflrmitas, -atis [infirmusj Caes. iv. 5, i; 13, 2. Weakness, fickleness.
infimio, firmare [infirmus]. Cic. A. 8. Weaken, refute.
in-firmus, -a, -um. Caes. iv. 3, 4; 36, 2. Not strong, weak.
in-fit. V. V. 708. One begins, irreg. def.
infitiator, -oris [infitior]. Cic. 11. 21. Denier; lentus infitiator, bad
debtor.
in-fitior, fitiari [infitiae, denial]. Cic. i. 7; in. 11; .4. i. Deny.
in-flammo, -are. Cic. i. 32 {6ies). V. in. 330, iv. 54. Set on fire;
fig. inflame.
in-flecto, flectere, flexi, flectum. Caes. i. 25, 3 {v. I. inflixisset) ; 11. 17,
4. V. III. 631, IV. 22. Bend; fig. sway.
in-fligo, fligere, flixi, flictum. Caes. i. 25, 3 {.v I. inflexissetj. Strike
on.
in-flo, flare. Cic. A. 18. V. in. 357. Blow into, inspire.
in-fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum. Caes. i. 8, i. (jies). Flow into.
in-formis, -e [formaj. V. in. 431, 658, vi. 416. Shapeless, misshapen.
in-formo, formare. Cic. A. 4. Shape, mould.
infra. Caes. iv. 36, 4. Adv. and prep, with ace. Below.
in-frendo, -ere. V. in. 664. Gnash.
in-frenus, -a, -um [frenum]. V. iv. 41. Unbridled.
in-fringo, -ere, fregi, fractum [frango]. V. v. 784. Break in of
down.
infula, -ae. V. 11. 430. Bandage, fillet.
90 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
882. In-fundo, fundere, fudi, FtJsuM. V. IV. 122 (6ies).
Pour in; then, fig. rush in, pour in.
883. iN-GEMiNO, -ARE. V. I. 747 (Ties). Redouble, repeat,
esp. with ictus or vulnera.
in-gemo, gemere, gemui. V. i. 93, iv. 369, 692, vi. 483. Groan,
lament.
884. ingenium, -T [in, gigno]. Cic. iii. 11 {2T^ies). Lit. inborn
quality; hence, disposition, temperament; then, ability, genius.
885. iNGENS, iNGENTis. Caes. I. 39, i; IV. 10, 4; V. 3, 4. Cic.
II. 8. V. I. 99 (73iV5). Vast, huge, enormous, etc.
ingenuus, -a, -um [in, gigno]. Cic. iv. 16. Native. Subs, free-born.
in-gratus. -a, -um. Cic. P. 47- V. 11. loi, vi. 213. Not acceptable,
disagreeable; then unjeeling.
in-gravesco, -ere. Cic. i. 31. Grow burdensome .
886. in-gredior, gredi, gressus sum [gradior]. Caes. ii. 4, 2 ;
V. 9, 6. Cic. II. 14; 29; III. 6; A. 1. V. iii. 17 {pes). Step in,
enter, with in and ace. or ace. simply.
ingruo, -ere, ui. V. 11. 301. Rush into, assail.
in-hio. hiare. Cic. iii. 19. V. iv. 64. Gape at; then, inspect.
in-honestus, -a, -um. V. vi. 497. Dishonorable, ignominious.
in-horreo, horrere. V. iii. 195, v. 11. Be rough.
in-hospitus, -a, -um. V. iv. 41, v. 627. Unfriendly, inhospitable.
in-hiimanus, -a, -um. Cic. iv. 12. Inhuman.
in-humatus, -a, -um. V. i. 353, iv. 620, vi. 325, 374. Unburied.
887. in-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. i. 46, 4; iv. 17
8; 19, 4 (vii. 55, 9; 58, 4). Cic. Tii. 7; P. 23. V. II. 408, 726
VI. 366. Throw in or on with in and ace, rarely dat.; then,
inspire, infuse, with dat.
inimlcitia [inimicus]. Cic. 11. 11. Unfriendliness, enmity.
in-imlcus, -a, -um [amicus]. Caes. i. 7, 4 {Ties). Cic. i. 23 {dies).
V. I. 67 {qies): unfriendly; see amicus,
iniquitas, -atis [iniquusj. Caes. 11. 22, 2; iii. 2, 4. Cic. 11. 25; iv. 7.
Inequality.
in-Tquus, -a, -um [aequus]. Caes. i. 44, 4 {gies). Cic. 11. 15. V. i. 668
{■]ies) : unfair, unjust; see aequus.
initio, -are [initium]. Cic. i. 16. Initiate; hence, consecrate.
888. initium, -i [ineo]. Caes. i. i, 5 (iiies). Cic. P. 10; 19.
Lit. an entering; hence, beginning; cf. principium.
889. in-iuria, -ae [in, ius]. Caes. i. 7, 4 (26ies). Cic. i. 17;
P. 14 bis.; 41 ; 65. V. i. 27, 341, iii. 256, 604, iv. 354. Injustice,
wrong, affront.
iniuriose. Cic. P. 11. Unjustly, unlawfully.
in-iussus, -a, -um. V. vi. 375. Not commanded, unbidden.
iniussu. Caes. i. 19, i; v. 28, 3. Without an order; only in abl.
in-nascor, nasci, natus sum. Caes. i. 41, i {v- I- illata, iniecta). Be
born in.
in-necto, nectere, nexul, nexum. V. iv. 51, v. 425, 511, vi. 281, 609.
Bind; fig. devise.
in-nitor, niti, nixus sum. Caes. 11. 27, i. Rest Mpon.iwith abl.
in-no, nare. V. vi. 134, 369. Swim upon, then sail over.
in-nocens, nocentis. Cic. 11. 14; P. 27. Harmless.
innocentia, -ae [innocens]. Caes. i. 40. 12. Cic. P. 36; 61; 70
Innocence, integrity.
in-noxius, -a, -um. V. 11. 683, v. 92. Harmless.
in-numerabilis, -e. Cic. P. 33; A. 21. Countless, innumerable.
in-numerus, -a, -um. V. vi. 706. Numberless.
in-nuptus, -a, -um. V. n. 31, 238, vi. 307. Not veiled, unmarried.
in-olesco, -ere, olevi, olitum. V. vi. 738. Grow into, fasten upon.
INFUNDO — INSONO 9 1
890. inopia, -ae [inops]. Caes. i. 27, i (loies). Cic. i. 26;
II. 24; P. 44. Lack of resources; hence, want, lack of ability.
in-opinans, -antis [opinor]. Caes. i. 12, 3; iv. 4, 5. Not expecting,
unaware.
in-opinus, -a, -um [opinor]. V. v. 857, vi. 104. Unexpected.
in-ops, opis. V. iv. 300, vi. 325. Without means, needy; then hereft
of with gen.
891. inquam. Caes. iv. 25, 3; v. 30, i; 2; 44,3 (vii-vi:
gies). Cic. i. 20; iii. 10; A. 24. V. i. 321 (i/^ies). Quoth I,
quoth he, reg. inserted in Oratio Recta.
insania, -ae [insanus]. V. 11. 42, iv. 595. Unsoundness, insanity.
in-sanus, -a, -um. V. 11. 343, 776, in. 443, vi. 135. Insane; then
inspired.
in-sciens, scientis [scio]. Caes. i. 19, i ; v. 7, 5. Not knowing.
inscientia, -ae [insciens]. Caes. iii. 9, 4; 13, 4; 19, 3. Lack of know-
ledge, ignorance.
892. iN-scius, -A, -UM [scio]. Caes. iv. 4, 5 (vii. 77, i). V. i.
718, II. 307, 372; VI. 711. Not knowing, ignorant. Cf. insciens,
nescius.
in-scribo, scribere, scrlpsl, scnptum. Cic. i. 32; A. 26. V. i. 478.
Write upon, inscribe.
in-sepultus, -a, -um. Cic. iv. 11. Unburied.
893. in-sequor, sequl, secutus sum. Caes. i. 15, 2 {iT^ies),
V. I. 87 (gies). Follow on, pursue; with iniin. continue, mainly in
poetry.
in-sero, screre, serui, sertum. Caes. iii. 14, 5. V. in. 152. Fasten in,
insert.
in-serto, -are [insero]. V. 11. 672. Thrust into.
in-sideo, sidere, sedi, sessum. Cic. P. 7. V. i. 719 {v. I. insidatj.
Sit on, rest upon with dat. and ace.
894. insidiae, -arum. Caes. i. 13, 6 {6ies). Cic. i. 31 {^ies).
V. I. 754 (jies). Lit. a sitting against; hence, ambush, am-
buscade; then fig. stratagem, treachery.
insidiator, -oris [insidior]. Cic. 11. 27. Oyie who lies tn wait, secret
assassin.
in-sidior, -arl [insidiae]. Cic. i. 11; 26; 32; 11. 10. Lie in wait for.
insidiosus, -a, -um [insidiae]. Cic. 11. 28. Cunning, treacherous.
in-sldo, sidere, sedi, sessum. Cic. A. 29. V. i. 719, {v. I. insideat)
II. 616, VI. 708. Sit upon; then be rooted in.
895. in-signis, -e [in, signum]. Caes. i. 12, 6; 22, 2; 11. 20, i;
21, 5 (vii: ter). Cic. iii. 26 bis.; iv. 23; P. 8 V. i. 10 {I'-^ies).
Marked, distinguished, conspicuous, both ht. and fig. Insigne,
badge, device, etc.
in-silio, sillre, siluT [salio]. Caes. i. 52, 5. Leap upon.
in-simulo, -are. Cic. iii. 12 . Charge.
in-sinuo, -are [sinus, fold]. Caes. iv. 2>i' i- V. 11. 229. Wind in,
penetrate.
896. in-sisto, sistere, stiti. Caes. 11. 27, 3; in. 14, 3; iv. 26, i;
33, 3 (VI. 5, i). V. IV. 533, VI. 563. Lit. place one's self upon
a thing in dat. ; hence, stand firmly, and with ace. or infin. enter
upon; also persist. Cf. insto.
in-solens, solentis [soleo]. Caes. I. 14, 4. Cic. 11. 20. Unusual; then
insolent.
In-solitus, -a, -um. [soho]. Cic. P. 3, 45. Unwonted, strange.
Tnsomnium, -1. V. iv. 9, vi. 896. That which comes in sleep, dream.
in-sono, -are, sonui. V. 11. 53, v. 579. Sound within; then resound.
92 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
897. iN-soNS, soNTis. V. H. 84 (6tes). Guiltless, innocent.
in-specto, -are [inspicio]. Cic. P. 33 bis. Look at, observe.
in-speratus, -a, -u:n [spero]. Cic. 11. 20. V. in. 278. Unhoped for,
unexpected.
in-spicio, spicere, spexi, spectum [specio, behold]. V. 11. 47. Look into,
overlook.
In-splro, spirare. V. i. 688, vi. 12. Breathe into; fig. inspire.
in-stabilis, -e [sto]. Caes. iv. 23, 5. Unstable, unsteady.
instar [sto]. Caes. 11. 17, 4. V. 11. 15, iii. 637, vi. 865. Image, like-
ness, like.
898. iN-STAURO, -ARE. V. II. 45 1 (jies). Rcuew, repeat;
then, fig. refresh, restore.
in-sterno, -ere, stravi, stratum. V. 11. 722. Spread over, cover.
in-stigo, -are. Caes. v. 56. i. V. v. 228. Goad on, stimulate.
899. in-stituo, stituere, stitui, stitutum [statuo]. Caes. i. i, 2
{2oies). Cic. iv. 6; 24; P. 40; 60; .4. 19. V. vi. 70, 143. Set
up, set on, establish, undertake, with infin. ; then equip. Insti-
tutum, custom, institution.
«
900. in-sto, stare, stiti, statum. Caes. i. 16, 5 {sies). Cic. 11.
II. V. I. 423 {d>ies). Stand to or on; hence, persist, press on
or upon; impend, he at hand, etc. Cf. insisto.
instrumentum, -I [instruo]. Caes. v. 31, 4. , Cic. 11. 9; iv. 17. Im-
plement, means.
901. in-stnio, struere, struxi, structum. Caes. i. 22, 3 {i6ies),
Cic. II. 24; P. 20. V. I. 638 (jies). Lit. heap up; then arrange,
mar shall; load. Fig. set in order, plan, contrive.
insue-factus, -a, -um [insuesco, facio]. Caes. iv. 24, 3. Trained.
in-suetus, -a, -um . Caes. v. 6, 3. V. vi. 16. Unaccustomed,
unwonted.
902. insula, -ae. Caes. iii. 9, 6 {i<,ies). Cic. P. 32; 46; 54;
55. V. I. 159 {6tes). Island.
in-sulto, -are [insilio]. V. 11. 330, vi. 571. Leap upon, with dat; then,
insult.
in-sum, esse, fui. Cic. P. 28; 42. V. vi. 26. Be in, or upon.
in-suo, suere, sul, sutum. V. v. 405. Sew into or on.
in-super. Caes. iv. 17, 6. V. i. 6r, 11. 593, iii. 579. Adv. above,
over.
in-superabilis. V. iv. 40. That can not be surmounted, invincible.
in-surgo, -ere, surrexi, rectum. V. in. 207, 560, v. 189, 443. Rise to,
then ply.
in-tactus, -a, -um. V. i. 345, vi. 38. Untouched, pure.
903. in-teger, -gra, -grum [in, tango]. Caes. iii. 4, 2:3; 19, 4;
V. 16, 4 (vi-vii: ties). Cic. iii. 6 {%ies). V. 11. 638. Un-
touched; hence, fresh, complete.
integritas, -atis [integer]. Cic. P. 59; 68. Soundness, then, integrity.
904. intel-lego, legere, lexi, lectum [inter, lego]. Caes. i. 10, 2
(35tV5). Cic. I. 2 {2iies). Lit. pick out from between; hence,
understand, he aware, with ace, ace. and infin. or indir. quest.
in-temeratus, -a, -um. V. 11. 143, iii. 178. Not violated, pure.
in-tempestus, -a, -um [tempus]. V. in. 587. Unseasonable; then,
gloomy.
INSONS INTERPELLO
93
905. IN-TENDO, TENDERE, TENDI, TENTUM. CaeS. III. 22, I
26, 2; 5 {v. I. contenderunt) (vii. 80, 2). Cic. i. 30. V. 11. i
(loies). Stretch out, strain with dat. or ad and ace. Rarely
determine with infin. (Caes. in. 26, 5).
in-tento, -are [intendoj. V. i. 91, vi. 572. Stretch out; then, threaten.
906. inter. Caes. i. i, 2 {^^ies). Cic. i. 8 {iT^ies). V. i. 107
{4^ies). Prep, with ace. between, of place where, rarely of place
whither. Of time, during.
907. inter-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. i. 7, 5 {'jies).
Cic. I. 4. Go between, exist between; then, intervene.
intercessio, -onis. [intercede]. Cic. P. 58. Intervention, protest.
inter-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Caes. 11. 27, 4; v. 39, 2,
40, I ; 48, 4. Intercept.
908. inter-cludo, cludere, clusi, clusum. Caes. i. 23, 3 ("jies).
V. II. Ill, Shut off, ciJ off.
inter-dico, dicere, dixl, dictum. Caes. i. 46, 4; v. 22, 5; 58, 4. Warn,
forbid.
inter-diij [connected with dies]. Caes. i. 8, 4. During ilie day, by day.
909. inter-dum. Caes. i. 14, 5; 39, 4. V. i. 7x8, in. 572,
575. Meanwhile. Cf. interea, interim.
910. inter-ea. Caes. i. 8, i {dies). Cic. iii. 8. V. i. 124
2T^ies). Lit. there between; hence, meanwhile. Cf. interdum,
inLerim.
i 911. inter-eo, Tre, ii, itum. Caes. v. 30, 3; 38, 3 (vi-vii:
6ics). Cic. II. 28; A. 8. Lit. go between; then, perish. Cf.
pereo and English jail through, drop out.
gi2. inter-ficio, ficere, feci, factum [facio]. Caes. i. 12, 5
(4Sies). Cic. i. 3 {2^ies). Make away with, kill, put to death.
Cf. caedo, intereo, neco, occido, trucido.
inter-for, fari. V. i. ,^86. Speak betivcen, interrupt.
inter-fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum. V. iv. 644, vi, 439. Pour between,
then besprinkle.
inter-icio, icere, iecT, iectum [iacio]. Caes, 11. 17, 4; 22, i; m. 4,
i; 8, I. Place between, intervene.
913. inter-im. Caes. i. 16, i {2s^ies). Cic. iii. 6; A. 6. Lit.
therebetween, i. e. meanwhile. Cf. interdum, interea.
inter-imo, imere, emi, emptum [emo]. Cic. in. 24. Take from the
■midst ; hence, kill.
914. interior, -oris [inter]. Caes. 11. 2, i {v. I. ulterior); v.
12, i; 14, 2 (vii: 5i>5). Cic. P. 64. V. i. 637 (6i^5). Superl.
intimus. Cic. 11. 9. V. i. 243. Inner, interior, innermost.
915. interitus, -us [intereo]. Caes. v. 47, 4. Cic. i. 9 {6ies).
Destruction, death.
inter-luo, lucre, lui. V. ni. 419. Wash between, -flow between.
916. inter-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. i. 26, 6 {2iies).
Lit. let go between; hence, interrupt, break, stop, check, etc.
internecio, -onis [inter, neco, destroy]. Caes. i. 13, 7; 11. 28, i. Cic.
III. 25; P. 30. Massacre.
inter-pello, pellare. Caes. I. 44, 8. Break in upon; hence, interfere,
interrupt.
94 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
917. inter-pono, ponere, posui, positiun. Caes. i. 42, 5 (6ies).
Put between, interpose; then offer, allege, etc.
interpres, -pretis. Caes. i. 19, 3; v. 36, r. V. in. 359, 474, iv. 356,
378, 608. Agent between parties, messenger.
in-territus, -a, -um. V. v. 427, 863. U naff righted, undisturbed.
inter-rogo, rogare. Cic. i. 13. :\sk, inquire of.
inter-rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum. V. iv. 88. Break asunder,
interrupt.
inter-scindo, scindere, scidi, scissum. Caes. 11. 9, 4. Cut asunder,
destroy.
918. inter-sum, esse, fui. Caes. i. 15, 5; 11. 5, 2; iv. 16, 2;
V. 4, 3 (vi-vii ; s^es). Cic. i. 10 (yies). Be between. Interest,
it is to the interest of, with gen. of person, gen. of price, infin. or
indir. quest; cf. refert.
919. inter- vallum, -i. Caes. i. 22, 5 (yies). Cic. A. 6. V. v.
320. Interval, intervening distance, of space or time.
interventus, -us [intervenio]. Caes. in. 15, 4- Cic. in. 6. Coming
between, intervention.
intestinus, -a, um [intus]. Cic. i. 5; n. 28. Internal.
in-texo. texere, texui, textum. Caes. n. 33, 2. V. 11. 16, v. 252, vi.
216. Weave into or in.
in-tono, tonare, tonui, tonatum. V. i. 90, 11. 693. vi. 607. Thunder.
in-torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortum. V. 11. 231. Turn or hurl against.
920. intra. Caes. i. 32, 5 {i2ies). Cic. 11. i bis; P. t^t^.
V. I. 455, II. 33, VI. 525. Prep, with ace. within, of space and
time.
in-tractabilis, -e. V. i. 339. Tliat can not he managed, invincible.
in-tremo, tremere, tremui. V. in. 5S1, v. 505. Tremble, quake.
in-tritus, -a, -um [tero] Caes. in. 26, 2. Unworn, unfatigued.
921. INTRO, INTRARE [intra]. Caes. 11. 17, 4 (vii. 8, i; 73, 4).
V. III. 219 {6ies). Go within, enter, with ace. Cf. intro-eo.
922. intro-duco, ducere, duxT, ductum. Caes. 11. 5, 3; 10, 4;
III. 20, 2. Cic. III. 8; 9; 10; 12. Lead in, introduce.
intro-eo, Ire, ii, itum. Caes. v. 43, 6. Go inside.
intro-gredior, gredi, gressus sum [gradior]. V. i. 520. Go within,
enter.
introitus, -us [introeo]. Caes. v. 9, 5. Entrance.
intro-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. n, 33, 6; v. 58, i. Send
inside.
introrsus [intro-versus]. Caes. 11. 18, 2. Turned toward the inside,
within.
intro-rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum. Caes. v. 51, 4. Break into.
in-tueor, -eri, tuitussum. Caes. i. 32, 2. Cic. in. 13; P. 41 M- i4- Look
closely upon, hence admire.
923. intus. Caes. v. 45, 2 (vi. 37, 9). Cic. 11. 11 ter. V. i.
167 (fies). Adv. on the inside, within.
in-ultus, -a, -um [ulciscorj. Cic. P. 11. V. 11. 670, iv. 659. Un-
avenged.
in-uro, lirere, ussT, ustum. Cic. i. 13; 11. 20. Burn in, brand.
in-usitatus, -a, -um [usitor]. Caes. n. 31, i; iv. 25, i; 2. Cic. P. 62;
A. 3. Unusual.
in-utilis, -e. Caes. 11. 16, 4; iv. 29, 3. Cic. P. 71 V. 11. 510, 647.
Useless. See utilis.
924. IN-V.\D0, VADERE, VASI, VASUM. V. II. 265 {Sics). Go
in, attack, invade; fig. enter on, undertake.
in-validus, -a, -um. V. v. 716, vi. 114. Not strong, feeble.
INTERPONO — IRRUPTIO 95
925. IN-VEHO, VEHERE, VEX!, VECTUM. V. I. I55, V. 122,
571, VI. 587, 785. Bear in, bear against; in pass, sail, ride,
advance against, according to context.
926. in-venio, venire, veni, ventum. Caes. i. 53, 2; 11. 16, i;
V. 2, 2; 5,2; 23, I (VI. 2, 2; VII. 56, 4). Cic. II. 7 {i2ies). V. 11.
645 (yies). Come upon, find, with ace. ; then, rarely, find out, with
ace. and infin.
inventor, -oris [invenio]. V. 11. 164. Finder, coyitriver.
in-vergo, vergere. V. vi. 244. Cause to incline; then, pour upon.
in-vestigo, -are [cf. vestigium]. Cic. iii. 3. Track, find out.
in-veterasco, -ere, veteravi [invetero]. Caes. 11. i, 3; v. 41, 5. Cic.
III. 26; P. 7. Grow old; become established.
in-victus, -a, -um [vinco]. Caes. i. 36, 7. Cic. 11. 19; P. 54. V. vi.
365, 394, 878. Unconquered, invincible.
927. IN-VIDEO, VIDERE, VIdI, VISUM. CaCS. II. 3I, 4. Cic.
P. 47. V. I. 28 (loies). Look on, envy, with dat. Partic.
invisus as adj. hated, detested, etc.
928. invidia, -ae. Cic. i. 22 (ifies). V. ii. 90, iv. 350.
Envy, jealousy, hatred.
invidiosus, -a, -um [invidia]. Cic. 11. 15. Full of envy; then, odious.
invidus, -a, -um [cf. invideo]. Cic. in. 29. Envious, jealous.
in-violatus, -a, -um. Caes. in. 0, 3. Inviolable, sacred.
in-viso, -ere, visi. V. iv. 144. Come or go to see, visit.
invisus: see invideo.
929. invito, -are. Caes. i. 35, 2; iv. 6, 3; v. 51, i (vi. 35, 7).
Cic. I. 23; 24. V. V. 292, 486. Invite, then fig. allure.
930. invltus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 8, 2 (6ies). Cic. iv. 7; P. 45.
V. II. 402, IV. 493, VI. 460. Unwilling, reluctant.
in-vius, -a, -um [via]. V. i. 537, iii. 383, iv. 151, vi. 154. Wtthout
a way; hence impassable.
in-volvo, volvere, volvi, voh'itum. V. 11. 251, iii. t98, vi. 100, 336.
Roll in, involve, hence obscure.
931. ipse, ipsa, ipsum. Caes. 1.1,1 {iiiies). Cic. i. 4
{lories). V. I. 40 (i35t>s). Self, selves; himself, herself, etc.
Often to be rendered according to context.
932. Ira, irae. V. i. 4 {2/i,ies). Anger, wrath.
iracundus, -a, -um [ira]. Caes. i. 31, 13. Liable to wrath, passionate.
933. irascor, irasci, iratus sum [ira]. Cic. P. 37. Grow,
angry. Partic. iratus, angry, enraged.
ir-remeabilis, -e. V. v. 591, vi. 425. That can not be gone over again;
then, inextricable .
ir-repo, repere, repsT. Cic. A. 10. Creep in, steal in.
ir-retio, retire [in, rete, net}. Cic i. 11,. Catch in a net., entrap.
ir-rldeo, rklere, risi, risum. Caes. 11. 30, 3. V. iv. 534, v. 272. Laugh
at, deride.
ir-ridicule [irridiculus]. Caes. i. 42, 6. Unwittily
ir-rigo, rigare V. i. 692, iii. 511. Water; fig. pervade.
ir-rlto, ritare. V. iv. 178. Exasperate, provoke.
ir-ritus, -a, -um [in, ratus]. V. 11. 459- v. 442. Baffled in purpose;
then useless, vain
ir-rumpo, rumpere, rupl, ruptum. Caes. iv. 14, 3; v. 44, 4. V. iv. 645,
VI. 528. Burst, burst into, with dat. and ace.
ir-ruo, ruere, rul. V. 11. 383, 757, iii. 222, vi. 294 Rush tn
irruptio, -onis [irrumpo]. Cic. P. 15. Rushing upon, attack, raid-
96 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
934. is, ea, id. Caes. i. i, 3 (725^^5), Cic. i. 5 (^2jies).
V. I. 23 (^lies). Determinative pron. that one; then he, she, it.
As antec. to rel. such. Adv. eo, there, thither; rarely ea, there.
935. iste, ista, istud. Caes. — (vii. 77, 5). Cic. i. i (537V.V).
V. II. 521 (iiies). Demonst. pron. of second person, that (of
thine). Often with a tone of contempt. Adv. istic, istuc, islinc.
936. ita [adv. from is]. Caes. i. 11, 3 (36^^.^). Cic. i. 6
(54ie5). V. II. 147 (Sies). So, referring to what precedes or
follows; cf. sic, tam.
937. ita-que. Caes. i. 9, 4 (2'jies). Cic. 11. 5 (igies). And
so, therejore; reg. at beginning of sentence.
938. item. Caes. i. 3, 5 (244^5). Cic. iii. 6 (gies). Lit. in
that way; hence, likewise.
939. iter, itineris [eo, go]. Caes. i. 3, i (74^5). Cic. 11. 14;
III. 4; P. 30; 38. V. I. 370 (2oies). Lit. a going; hence,
journey, route, line cf march. Iter facere, march.
940. iterum. Caes. i. 31, 6; 35 i; 44, 4 bis; 47, i. Cic. iv.
4; P. 30; 62; 69. V. II. 770 (16-^^5). Again, for the second time.
Adv. for secundum. Cf. rursus.
iuba, -ae. Caes. i. 48, 7. V. 11. 206, 412. Mane; hence, crest.
lubar, -aris, n. V. iv. 130. Brightness.
941. iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum. Caes. i. 5, 3 {66ies). Cic.
I. 5 (iiies). V. I. 63 (53^^.^). Bid, order, with infin. or ace.
and infin.
942. iucundus, -a, -um. Cic. i. 15 (gies). V. vi. 363.
Pleasant, agreeable.
943. index, iudicis. Cic. P. 38 (15^^^). V. vi. 431. Judge,
juror, arbiter.
iudicialis, -e [iudicium]. Cic. A. 32. Of a court, judicial.
944. indicium, -1 [iudex]. Caes. i. 4, 2; 41, 2; 45, 3; v. 27, 3
(vi: quater). Cic. i. 16 {i^ies). V. i. 27. Judgment, decision.
945. iudico, -are [iudex]. Caes. i. 12, i {iiies). Cic. i. 17
{2oies). Serve as judge, judge, decide.
iugalis, -a [iugum]. V. iv. 16, 59, 496. Pertaining to the yoke; then,
nuptial.
iugerum, -T. V. vi. 596. Roman acre, iuger.
iugo, iugare [iugum]. V. i. 345. Yoke: fig. join in marriage.
iugulum, i- [iugum]. Cic. in. 2. Lit. little yoke; lit. reg. collar-bone,
throat.
946. iugum, -i. Caes. i. 7, 4 {(>ies). V. i. 498 {i2,ies).
Yoke; then ridge, chain of hills; also summit.
iumentum, -i [iungo]. Caes. i. 3, i; iv. 2, 2; v. i, 2. Draught animal,
beast of burden.
iunctura, -ae [iungo]. Caes. iv. 17, 6. V. 11. 464. Joining, joint.
947. iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctiun. Caes. i. 8, 4; 12, i; iv,
17, 3; 5 (vii. 5, 16). Cic. I. ^,2,. V. I. 73 (15^^^)- Join, in many
lit. and fig. senses.
IS — LABRUM 97
v48. iuro, iurare [ius]. Caes. i. 3, 7 (i7,ies). Cic. iii. 9; A.
8. V. IV. 426, VI. 324, 351, 458. Take oath, swear. Ius iuran-
dum, oath.
949._ ius, iuris. Caes. i. 3, 7 (ijies). Cic. i. 5 (i8tV5). V. i.
293(91^5). Right, justice, {yiuvasin) law. Cf . fas. Ius iurandum,
oath.
950. iussus, -us [iubeo]. Caes. — (vii. 3, i). Cic. i. 2 {^ies).
V. II. 247. A bidding, commonly in abl. only.
951. iustitia, -ae [iustus]. Caes. i. 19, 2; 11. 4, 7; v. 41, 8
(vi. 24, 3). V. I. 523, 604, VI. 620. Justice, fairness.
952. iustus, -a, -um [ius]. Caes. i. 43, 5; 6; 45, 3; iv. 16, i
(VI. 19, 4; VII. 23, 4; 37, 4). Cic. I. 17 {ties). V. i. 508, 544,
II. 426, IV. 521. Right, just, fair.
iuvenalis, -e [iuvenis]. V. 11. 518, v. 475. Pertaining to youth,
youthful.
953. lUVENCus, I. V. III. 247 {iiies). Bullock, heifer.
954. IUVENIS, -IS. V. I. 321 {2T^ies). Young; as subst. youth.
955. luvENTA, -AE [iuvenis]. V. i. 590 {6ies). Period of
youth, youth; poetical for unmetrical cases of iuventus.
iuventas, -atis [iuvenis]. V. v. 398. Youthf illness.
956. IUVENTUS, -UTis [iuvcnis]. Caes. iii. 16, 2 (vi. 14, 4;
23, 6). Cic. II. 7; 8. V. I. 467 {loies). Period of youth, youth.
Then as collective, youth, i. e. young men.
957. iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum. Caes. i. 26, 6 his; 11. 3, 3
(vi. 21, 2; VII. 78, 8). Cic. P. 24. V. I. 203 {i^ies). Help, aid,
assist; then, please, delight, with ace.
958. luxTA. Caes. 11. 26, i. V. 11. 513 {iT,ies). Adv. and
prep, with ace, close by, near.
kalendae, -arum. Caes. i. 6, 4. Cic. i. 7 {^ies). Kalends, i.e. first
dav of month,
labe-facio, facere, feci, factum [labo, facio]. V. iv. 395. Cause to totter;
labefactus, shaken.
labe-facto, factare [labefacio]. Cic. i. 3; iv. 22; P. 19. Cause to
totter, shake.
labes, -is, f. [labor]. Cic. P. ^j,. V. n. 97, vi. 746. Sinking down,
hence, ruin
labo, labare [cf. labor]. V. 11. 463, 493, iv. 22, v. 432. Gtve way,
waver.
959. labor, -oris. Caes. i. 44, 13 {i2ies). Cic. i. 26 {i2>ies).
V. I. 10 (451^5). Toil, exertion; in both lit. and fig. senses.
960. LABOR, LABI, LAPSUS SUM. CaCS. V. 3, 6; 55, 3. V. I.
283 {2^ies). Glide, slip, slide.
laboriosus, -a, -um [labor]. Cic. P. 70. Laborious.
961. laboro, -are [labor]. Caes. i. 31, 2; 52, 7; iv. 26, 4; v.
44, 9 (vii: Ues.) Cic. iii. 16. V. i. 639. Toil, work, work out.
Fig. be in trouble.
labrum, -i. Caes. v. 14 3. Lip.
7
98 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
962. lac, lactis. Caes. iv. i, 8; v. 14, 2 (vi. 22, i). V. in.
66, IV. 514, V. 78. Milk.
lacer, -era, -erum. V. v. 275, vi. 495. Torn, multiLated.
lacero, -are [lacer J. V. in. 41. Tear, mutilate.
lacertus, -i. V. v. 141, 422. Upper arm
963. lacesso, -ere, ivi, itum. Caes. i. 15, 3 {2>ies). Cic. iii.
28; P. 4; 14; 23. V. V. 429. Challenge, provoke, excite; pugnam
lacessere, stir up a battle.
964. lacrima, -ae. Caes. i. 20, i; 39, 4. Cic. iv. 3. V. i.
228 {26ies). Tear.
lacrimaDilis, -e [lacrimo]. V. iii. 39. That calls for tears, piteous.
965. LACRIMO, -ARE [lacrima]. V. i. 459 (jies). Shed tears,
■weep. Cf. fleo.
lactens, -entis [lacj. Cic. iii. 19. Taking milk, stickling.
966. lacus, -i. Caes. i. 2, 3; 8, i; iii. i, i. V. 11. 135 (jies).
Lake.
967. laedo, laedere, laesi, laesum. Caes. — (vi. 9, 6). Cic.
III. 29. V. I. 8, II. 183, 231. Injured by striking, hurt, with ace.
Cf. noceo.
laena, -ae. V. iv. 262. Upper garment, cloak.
laetatio, -onis [laetor]. Caes. v. 52, 6 {v. I. laetitia). Rejoicing.
968. laetitia, -ae [laetus]. Caes. v. 48, 9; 52, 6. (v. I.
laetatio). (vii. 79, 4). Cic. i. 26; iii. 2 ; P. 22. V. i. 514, 636, 734,
III. 100. Joyfulness, gladness. Cf. gaudiiim.
969. laetor, -ari [laetus]. Cic. 11. 2; iv. 2; P 3. V. i. 393, vi.
392, 568, 718. Be joyful, glad. Cf. gaudeo.
970. LAETUS, -A, -UM. Cacs. III. i8, 8. V. I. 35 (4gies).
Glad, joyful; used fig. of animals, countries, etc.
971. LAEVUS, -A, -UM V. I. 611 (ijies). Left, left-hand.
Then fig. awkward, foolish, etc. Cf. sinister. 0pp. dexter.
lambo, lambere. V. ii. 211, 684, in. 574. Lick.
lamenta, -orum. V. iv. 667. Wailing, lamentation.
lamentabilis, -e [lamentor]. V. 11. 4. To be deplored, pitiable.
lamentatio, -onis [lamentor]. Cic. iv. 12. Wailing, lamentation.
lamentor, -arl [lamenta]. Cic. iv. 4. Wail, lament.
lampas, -adis, f. V. in. 637, iv. 6, vi. 587. Light, torch.
languidus, -a, -um [langueo]. Caes. in. 5, i. Cic. 11. 10. Weary,
sluggish.
lani-ger, gera, gerum [lana, gero]. V. in. 642, 660. Bearing wool,
fleecy.
languor, -oris [langueo]. Caes. v. 31, 5. Weariness.
lanio, -are [lanius, butcher]. V. vi. 494. Lacerate, mutilate.
lapidosus, -a, -um [lapis]. V. in. 649. Full of stones, hard as stone.
972. lapis, -idis, m. Caes. i. 46, i {ties). V. i. 593. Stone.
lapso, -are [labor]. V. n. 551. Fall down, slip.
lapsus, -us [labor]. V. n. 225, 236, in. 225, iv. 524. Slipping, gliding.
laquearia, -ium. V. i. 726. Pane'.ed ceiling
lar, laris, m. V. v. 744. Lar, protecting deity, esp. of the home.
I.argior, -in [largus]. Caes. i. 18, 4. Cic. A. 10. Give abundantly; then,
bribe.
largitio, -onis [largior]. Caes. i. 9, 3. Cic. iv. 13. Lavish giving.
largltor, -oris [largior]. Cic. iv. 10. Lavish giver, giver of bribes.
LAC — LEGIO 99
973 largus, -a, -um. Caes. i. i8, 6. V. i. 465, 11. 271, vi.
640, 699. Copious, lavish, unstinted. Adv. largiter.
lassitude, -inis [lassus]. Caes. 11. 23, i ; iv. 15, 2. Exhaustion, fatigue.
lassus, -a, -um. V. 11. 739. Faint, wearied.
974. LATEBRA, -AE [lateo]. Cacs. — (vi. 43, 6). Cic. p. 7.
V. 11. 38, 55, III. 232, 424. Hiding place, lair, den.
latebrosus, -a, -um [latebra]. V. v. 214. Full of lurking places; then,
porous.
975. lateo, latere, latui. Caes. 11. 19, 6; iii. 14, 8. Cic. 11. 27;
P. 31. V. I. 108 {i2ics). Lie hid, he hidden, in lit. and fig.
senses. With ace. of person in poetry, he hid from, unknown to.
976. LATEX, -icis, m. V. I. 686 (6ies). Fluid, liquid, in
general.
977. latitude, -inis [latus]. Caes. i. 2, 5 (Sies). Breadth.
lator, -oris [cf. feroj. Cic. iv. 10. Bringer; proposer of a law.
latratus, -us [latro]. V. v. 257, vi. 417. Barktng.
978. latro, -onis. Caes. iii. 17, 4 (vii. 38, 8). Cic. i. 33;
II. 7 ; 24. Rohher, highwayman.
latro, latrare. V. vi. 401. Bark.
979. latrocinium, -1 [latro]. Caes. — (vi. 16, 5; 23, 6; 35, 7).
Cic. I. 23 {6ies). Rohhery, highway-rohhery.
latrocinor, -ari [latroj. Cic. 11. 16. Practise freebooting, plunder.
980. latus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 2, 3 {()ies). Cic. iv. 6; P. 31;
35; 54. V. I. 21 {2()ies). Broad, wide.
981. latus, -eris, n. Caes. i. 25, 6 {i6ies). Cic. 11. i. V. i. 82
{igies). Side, flank.
982. laudo, -are [laus]. Caes. v. 8, 4. Cic. iii. 14; P. 21; 69;
A. 22. V. II. 586. Bestow praise, praise.
983. LAURUS, -I. V. II. 513 {^ies). Bay-tree, laurel; then,
wreath of laurel.
984. laus, laudis, f. Caes. i. 40, 5; iv. 3, i; 19, 4; v. 44, 3
{v. I. probandae); 13 (vi-vii: %ies). Cic. i. 23 {2Ues). V. i. 461
{iT,ies). Praise.
lavo, lavare, lavl, lavatum (lautum, lotum). Caes. iv. i, 10. V. in.
663, VI. 219, 227. Wash, sprinkle.
985. LAXO, LAXARE [laXUS]. CaCS. II. 25, 2. V. II. 259, III.
267, V. 836, 857, VI. 412. Loosen, slacken.
laxus, -a, -um. V. i. 63, 122. Loose.
lebes. -etis. V. iii. 466, v. 266. Kettle, caldron.
lectulus, -1 [lectus]. Cic. i. 9; iv. 17. Small couch, bed.
lectus, -i [lego, gather\. Cic. iv. 2. V. iv. 496. Gathering of leaves,
etc., hence, cou:h.
986. legatio, -onis [lego, appoint]. Caes. i. 3. 3 i^oies). Cic.
P. II. Mission, commission, embassy.
legi-fer,' fera, ferum [lex, fero]. V. iv. 58. Law-bringing, law-giving.
987. legio, -onis [lego, choose]. Caes. i. 7, 2 (1x5^^5). Cic.
II. 5; P. 21; 30; 39. Lit. a choosing; hence, legion, the largest
unit in the Roman army.
lOO HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
988. legionarius, -a, -um [legio]. Caes. i. 42, 5; 51, i; 11,
27, 2; III. II, 3; V. 19, 3 (vi. 34, 8; VII. 20, 10). Belonging to a
legion, legionary.
legitimus, -a, -um [lex]. Cic. A. 3. According to law, legal.
989. lego, legare (cf. lego, legere). Cic. P. 57; 58. Legatus,
-i. Caes. i. 7, 3 {giies). Cic. in. 4 {22ies). Appoint legally,
commission; then, bequeath. Legatus, lieutenant, i. e. reg. the
second in command. Often also, envoy.
990. lego, legere, legi, lectum. Cic. ii. 20 (jies). V. i. 426
(lyies). Gather, pick, choose, in various lit. and fig. senses.
Hence skim the sea, catch with eye or ear, etc.
991. LENio, -Ire [lenis]. Cic. iv. 12. V. i. 451, iv. 393, 528,
VI. 468. Soften, soothe, calm.
992. lenis, -e. Caes. 11. 8, 3; 29, 3; iv. 28, i ; v. 8, 2; 17, i
(vii. 19, i; 83, 2). Cic. I. 12; IV. 10; II. V. II. 782, III. 70,
VI. 209. Sojt, gentle, mild. Adv. leniter. Cf. mitis.
993. lenitas, -atis [lenis]. Caes. i. 12, i. Cic. 11. 6 his; 27;
28; III. 14. Softness, gentleness, mildness.
leno, lenonis. Cic. iv. 17. Pander, procurer.
lento, -are [lentus]. V. in 384. Make flexible, then, ply.
lentus, -a, -urn [lenis]. Cic. 11. 21. V. ni. 31, v. 682, vi. 137. Slow,
sluggish, pliant.
leo, -onis V. 11. 722, in. 113, iv. 159, v. 351. Lion.
lepidus, -a, -um. Cic. 11. 23. Delicate, effeminate.
lepus, -oris. Caes. v. 12, 5. Hare.
letalis, -e [letum]. V. iv. 73. Deadly, fatal.
leti-fer, fera, ferum -[fero]. V. iii. 139. Death-hearing, destructive.
994. LETUM, -I. V. II. 134 {i2)ies). Death; ruin. Often per-
sonified. Prose mors.
levamen, -inis [levo]. V. in. 709. That which lightens, relief, solace.
995. levis, -e. Caes. 11. 10, i; 24, i; v. 28, 6 (vii. ties). Cic.
II. 9; III. 17; A. 13. V. I. 147 {()ies). Light; hence, slight and
fig. trivial, unimportant.
996. LEVIS, -E. V. V. 91, 259, 328, 558. Smooth.
levitas, -atis [levis, light]. Caes. 11. i, 3 ; v. 34, 4. Cic. iv, 9 ; A. g. Light-
ness; hence, fickleness.
997. levo, are (levis). Caes. v. 27, 11. Cic. 11. 7; 15; iv. 8;
10; A. 31. V. I. 145 (jies). Lit. make light; hence, lift; then,
remove and fig. lessen, relieve.
levo, -are. V. v. 306. Make smooth, polish.
998. lex, legis. Caes. i. i, 2; 3, 2; 45, 3 ; 11. 3, 5; v. 56, 2
(vii: 8ies). Cic. i. 18 (26-^^5). V. i. 507 (jies). Law, statute,
ordinance, made by Senate and People. Cf. ius, which applies
to everyth ng that has the force of law, including decisions-
precedents, etc.
libamen, -inis [libo]. V. VI. 246. Libation, offering.
libellus, -i [liber]. Cic. A. 25; 26. A booklet.
libens, entis; see libet.
999. liber, libri. Cic. A. 14; 21. Lit. inner hark, but reg.
hook.
LEGIONARIUS LIQUENS lOI
1000. liber, libera, liberum. Caes. i. ii, 3 (i4ies). Cic. i. 4
(i-jies). Free. Plural liberi, -orum. The free, esp. children.
looi. liberalis, -e [liber]. Caes. 11. 5, i; iv. 18, 3; 21, 6.
Cic. A. 4; 16. Pertaining to a freeman; hence, noble, generous.
Adv. liberaliter.
liberalitas, -atis [liber]. Caes. i. 18, 3; 43, 5. Liberality, lavish giving.
liberi, -orum; see liber.
1002. llbero, -are [liber]. Caes. iv. 19, 4; 34, 5; v. 27, 2;
38, 2; 49, 6. Cic. I. 9 {iiies). Make free, free, liberate.
1003. libertas, -atis [liber]. Caes. i. 17, 4 (Sies). Cic. iv.
16 bis; 19; 24; P. II. V. VI. 821. Freedom, liberty.
libertlnus, -a, -um [libertus, freedman]. Cic. in. 14; iv. 16. Of the
class of freedmen.
1004. libet, libuit or libitum est. Cic. iii. 28. V. iii. 438.
Libenter. Caes. i. 44, 5; iii. 18, 6 (vi. 4, 3). Cic. iv. i {6ies).
It pleases, with dat. of person and infin. Partic. libens, willing,
with pleasure; adv. libenter.
1005. libido, -inis [libet]. Cic. i. 13 (loies). Desire, longing;
esp. passion and then lust.
1006. lIbo, libare. V. I. 256 (Sies). Take a little; hence,
taste, sip, touch; of wine, pour a libation, from which fig. present,
offer.
libro, -are [libra, balance]. V. v. 479. Balance; of weapons, aim.
liceor, -eri. Caes. i. 18, 3. Bid at auction.
1007. licet, licuit, licitum est. Caes. i. 7, 3 (i^^ies). Cic. i.
6 {Ties). V. I. 551 {iT^ies). It is permitted, with dat. of person
and infin. Although, with subj. of primary tense. Contrast
with liceor, bid.
lignatio, -onis [lignum]. Caes. v. 39, 2. The act of getting wood.
lignutor, -oris [lignum]. Caes. v. 26, 2. One who forages for wood,
woodsman-
lignum, -i. V. ii. 45. Wood; then, wooden structure.
ligo, ligare. V. 11. 217. Tie, bind.
lilium, -i. V. VI. 709, 883. Lily.
limbus, -i. V. iv. 137. Border, hem.
1008. LiMEN, -INIS. V. I. 389 (4iic5.) Threshold, rarely
lintel; then door and also house; occasionally barrier at a race.
limes, -itis, m. V. 11. 697. Path; then, track of light from a comet.
limosus, -a, -um [limus]. V. 11. 135. Muddy, swampy.
limus, -i. V. VI. 416. Mud, mire.
lineus, -a, -um [linum]. V. v. 510. Made of flax, linen.
1009. lingua, -ae. Caes. i. i, i; 2; 47, 4. Cic. iii. 16. V. 11.
211, 475, III. 361, IV. 183, VI. 625. Tongue; then, language.
lingula, -ae [lingua]. Caes. in. 12; i. Little tongue of land.
1010. LINQUO, LINQUERE, LIQUI, LICTUM. V. I. 517 (2lies).
Leave, both lit. and fig. The prose word is relinquo.
linter, -tris, m. Caes. i. 12, i; 53, 2. Small boat, skiff.
linteum, -i [linum]. V. in. 686. Linen cloth, sail.
linum, -I. Caes. ni. 13, 4. Cic. in. 10. Linen; then, cloth or cord of
linen.
lique-facio, facere, feci, factum. Cic. in. 19. V. in. 576. Make
liquid, m-elt.
liquens, -entis [liqueo]. V. v. 238, 776, vi. 724. Fluid, liquid.
I02 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1011. LIQUIDUS, -A. -UM. V. IV. 526, V. 2TJ , 525, 859, VI.
202. Fluid, liquid. Fig. limpid, clear, etc.
liquor, liqui. V. i. 432, iii. 28. Flow, run.
lis, litis. Caes. v. i, 9. Lit., suit at law; hence, damages.
lito, litare. V. 11. 118, iv. 50. Make atonement, offer.
litoreus, -a, -um [litus]. V. iii. 390. Pertaining to the shore; on the
shore; rarely, on a river bank.
1012. littera, -ae. Caes. i. 26, 6 {i^ies). Cic. iii. 4 (2'jies).
Letter. PL letters, literature; also, epistle, letter.
litteratus, -a, -um [litterae]. Cic. A. 3. Lettered; learned, cul-
tured.
litura, -ae [lino, smear]. Cic. A. 9 bis. Smearing of the wax tablet;
hence, erasure, blotting.
1013. litus, -oris, n. Caes. iv. 23, 3 {ties). V. i. 3 (9^^).
Beach, shore.
lituus, -i. V. VI. 167. Trumpet.
lividus, -a, -um. V. vi. 320. Dark-colored, dusky.
1014. LOCO, LOCARE [locus]. Cic. III. 20. V. I. 213 (11^5).
Place, locate; let a contract, with gerund.
1015. locuples, -etis [locus, pleo]. Cic. ii. i8 his; P. 23; 65;
67 his. Lit. place --filling; hence rich, opulent.
locupleto, -are [locuples]. Cic. P. 67. Make rich, enrich.
1016. locus, -i. Caes. i. 2, 3 {i6iies). Cic. i. i {i^ies).
V. I. 51 {$^ies). Place, in many lit. and fig. senses. PI. loca.
places; loci, passages in hooks.
1017. LONG-AEVus, -A, -UM [aevuHi]. V. II. 525 {()ies). Of
great age, aged.
longinquitas, -atis [longinquus]. Cic. P. 23. Remoteness.
1018. longinquus, -a, -um, Caes. i. 47, 4; iv. 27, 6; v. 29, 7
(vii. 17, 3; 77, 16). Cic. II. 29; P. 32; 46. V. III. 415. Distant,
remote.
longitiido, -inis [longus]. Caes. i. 2, 5 ; v. 13, 5 ; 6; 33, 3. Length.
longiusculus, -a, -um. Cic. A. 25. Longish, rather long.
longurius, -i [longus]. Caes. in. 14, 5; iv. 17, 8. Long pole.
1019. longus, -a, -um. Caes. i. i, 3 (361^5). Cic. i. 19
(loies). V. I. 13 {6^ics). Long, of distance, occasionally far.
Adv. longe, far, of distance, rarely time (Caes. iv. i, 3). C£.
diu.
loquela, -ae [loquor]. V. v. 842. Talking, speech.
1020. loquor, loqui, lociitus sum. Caes. i. 20, 6 (6tes). Cic.
I. 16 (131^5). V. I. 614 (ijies). Speak, talk. Cf. aio, dico,
inquam.
lorica, -ae [lorum]. Caes. v. 40, 6. V. iii. 467, v. 260. Leatlier
corselet, corselet; breastplate.
lorum, -1. V. I. 156, 477, II. 273, V. 146. Strap, thong; in plural,
reins.
lubricus, -a, -um. V. 11. 474, v. 84, 335. Smooth, slippery; as subst.
in plural, slippery place.
luceo, lucere, luxi [cf. lux]. V. v. 554, vi. 603, 725. Be light, gleam,
shine.
lucidus, -a, -um [luceo]. V. in. 585. v. 306. Full of light, briglit,
shining.
LIQUIDUS — MAEROR I03
luci-fer, fera, ferum [lux, fero]. V. 11. 801. Lighi-bearer ;
morning star.
luctor, ari. V. i. 53, iv. 695, v. 220, vi. 643. Struggle, contend, wrestler.
1021. LucTUs, -US [lugeo]. Cic. III. 24. V. 11. 12 {8ies),
Grief, mourning, esp. as shown by outward signs.
1022. Lucus, -I. V. I. 441 {i<)ies). Sacred grove; then,
grove.
ludibrium, -i [ludo]. V. vi. 75. Mockery, sport, plaything.
1023. LUDO, LUDERE, LUSI, LUSUM. V. I. 352, 397, 408,
IV. 329, V. 595. Play, with abl. of instrument; make sport of,
with ace.
1024. ludus, -1. Cic. II. 9; III. 20; P. 28; A. 13. V. III. 280
(6ies). Game, play; then, place of play, school.
lues, -is, f. V. III. 139. Plague, pestilence.
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctum. Cic. 11. 2. V. 11. 85, vi. 441. Mourn,
grieve for.
1025. LUMEN, -INIS. Cic. III. 24; P. 11; A. 14. V. I. 226
(361^5). Light, in various senses. Cf. lux.
1026. LUNA, AE. Caes. I. 50, 5; IV. 29, I (vi. 21, 2). V. I.
742 {iiies). Moon.
lunatus, -a, -um [luna]. V. i. 490. Moon-shaped, crescent.
luo, luere, lul. V. i. 136. Atone for, take away by atonement.
lupinus, -a, -um [lupus]. Cic. in. 19. Of a wolf, wolfish.
lupus, -i, lupa, -ae. V. i. 275, 11. 355, iii. 428. Wolf.
1027. LUSTRO, -ARE [lustrum]. V. I. 453 (lyies). Purify by
sacrifice, cleanse; then, go round, move, and of sun illumine.
lustrum, -i. V. in. 647, iv. 151. Lit. Slough, haunt or den of animals,
lustrum, -i [luo] V i. 283 Sacrifice of purification occurring every
five years; a period of five years, a period of time, age.
1028. lux, lucis. Caes. i. 22, i {iiies). Cic. i. 6 {()ies)
V. I. 306 (2 4t>s). Light of day.
luxuria, -ae [luxus]. Caes. 11. 15, 4. Cic. 11. 5; 11; 25. Extravagance,
luxury.
luxus, -lis. V. I. 637, IV. 193, VI. 605. Luxury, splendor, pleasure.
lychnus, -1. V. i. 726. Lamp.
lympha, -ae. V. i. 701, iv. 635, 683. Clear water.
lynx, lyncis. V. i. 323. Lynx.
machina, -ae. V. 11. 46, 151, 237, iv. 89. Machine, structure.
machinatio, -onis [machinor]. Caes. 11. 30, 3; 31, 2; iv. 17, 4. Mech-
anism, machine.
machinator, -oris [machinor]. Cic. ill. 6. Contriver, originator.
machinor, -ari [machina]. Cic. i. 2. Contrive, invent, scheme.
macies, -ei. V. in. 590. Emaciation, leanness.
1029. MACTO, -ARE. Cic. I. 27; 33. V. II. 202 (jies). Lit.
magnify, exalt; then, honor by setting apart for the gods; offer,
sacrifice and so slay.
macula, -ae. Cic. P. 7. V. iv. 643, v. 566. Spot, stain, disgrace.
maculo, -are [macula]. V. in. 29. Stain.
maculosus, -a, -um [macula]. V. i. 323, v. 87. Lit. full of spots;
spotted.
made-facio, facere, feci, factum. V. v. 330. Make wet, wet, moisten.
madens, -entis. V. iv. 216, v. 854. Wet, moistened, perfumed.
madesco, -ere, madul [cf. madeo]. V. v. 697. Become damp, moist.
madidus, -a, -um [madeo]. V. v. 179, vi. 359. Wet, soaked.
maereo, -ere. V. i. 197, iv. 32, 82. Grieve, mourn.
maeror, -oris [maereo]. Cic. 11. 2; iv. 3; P. 22 bis. Grief.
I04 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1030. MAESTUS, -A, -UM [cf. maereo]. V, i. 202 (i4ies). Sad,
sorrowful, dejected, etc. ; then, depressing.
magalia, -ium. V. i. 421, iv. 259. Huts, dwellings.
magicus, -1. V. iv. 493. Magic.
1031. MAGiSTER, -trI [magis]. V. I. 115 {Zies). Master,
chief; hence, steersman, teacher etc. Cf. minister.
1032. magistratus, -us [magister]. Caes. i. 4, 3 {s^es). Cic.
II. 27 i'jies). V. I. 426. Chieftainship; hence, magistracy, office.
1033. MAGN-ANiMus. -A, -UM. V. I. 260 (6ies). Great-
souled, high-spirited, generous.
magni-ficus, -a, -um. Cic. 11. i. Magnificent, splendid.
1034. magnitudo, -inis [magnus]. Caes, i. 39, i (13^5). Cic.
III. 4 {Zies). Greatness, size.
1035. magnus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 2, 4 (223^^5). Cic. i. 3
(i37ig'5). V. I. 15 {i^^ies). Great. Adv. magnopere ( = magn6
opere), magis, maxime.
mala, -ae. V. iii. 257, v. 436. Jaw, cheek bone.
malacia, -ae. Caes. iii. 15, 3- A calm {pi the sea).
1036. maleficium, -1 [maleficio]. Caes. i. 7, 3 ; 4; 9, 4; 11. 28, 3.
Cic. III. 4. Evil deed, outrage, hostile act, etc.
male-suadus, -a, -um. V. vi. 276. Ill-advising, impelling to crime.
malignus, -a, -um [male, genus]. V. v. 654, vi. 270. Ill-natured,
spiteful, malicious; insufficient.
malleolus, -i [malleus]. Cic. i. 32. "Lit. small hammer; then firebrand.
1037. malo, malle, malui [magis, volo]. Caes. iii. 8, 4 (vii.
20, 2). Cic. I. 17 (iiies). V. iv. 108. Lit. wish more; hence,
prefer.
1038. malus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 31, 10; 40, 12. Cic. i. 30
{i/^ies). V. I. 198 {2T,ies). Evil. Adv. male.
1039. MALUS, -I. Caes. iii. 14, 6 (vii. 22, 4). V. v. 487
(•jies). Mast.
mamma, -ae. V. i. 492. Breast.
1040. mando, -are [manus, do]. Caes. i. 12, 3 (i2ies). Cic.
I. 20 (loies). V. III. 50 ijies). Lit. give into the hands of;
hence, hand over, commission, etc.
mando, mandere, mandi, mansum. V. iii. 627, iv. 135. Devour;
chainp (of a bridled horse.)
mane. Caes. iv. 13, 4; v. 10, i. Cic. iii. 7; 21. Early, in the morning.
1041. maneo, manere, mansi, mansum. Caes. i. 36, 5 {ties).
Cic. II. II bis; P. 69. V. i. 26 (25^^^). Remain, abide; in some
forms identical with mano.
1042 MANES, -IUM. V. III. 63 {i2ies). Souls of the dead,
spirits, shades; used also of a single person. Then, the under-
world.
manicae, -arum [manus]. V. 11. 146. Something connected with the
hand, sleeve reaching to the hand, manacles, chains.
manicatus, -a, -um [manicae]. Cic. 11. 22. With sinews reaching to
the hand.
MAESTUS MEDITOR I05
1043. manifestus, -a, -um [manus, fendo]. Cic. 11. 27 (6ies).
V. II. 309, III. 151, 375, IV. 358. Lit. hand-striking; hence,
palpable, dear, evident.
manipulus, -i [manus, pleo.] Caes. 11. 25, 2. Lit. handful; reg.
maniple, a third of a cohort.
1044. mano, manare. Cic. iv. 6. V. iii. 43, 175. Drip,
overflow. In some forms identical with maneo.
mansuetudo, -inis [manus, suesco]. Caes. 11. 14, 4; 31, 3. Cic. P. 13;
42. Gentleness, mildness.
mantele, -is, n. [manus, tela, web]. V. i. 702. Woven thing for the hand,
napkin, towel.
manubiae, -arum [manus]. Cic. A. 27. Spoils, booty.
1045. manus, -us. Caes. i. 25, 4 (26ies). Cic. i. 3 (agies).
V. I. 187 {joies). Hand, in many fig. usages, as band, force, etc.
1046. mare, -is. Caes. iii. 7, 2 (ijies). Cic. 11. 11 (iSies).
V. I. 32 (iSies). Sea, in its broad sense as opp. to terra and
aer. Cf. with aequor, level sea, pelagus, broad sea, pontus, deep
sea, and altum, deep or high sea.
1047. maritimus, -a, -um [mare]. Caes. 11. 34 (iiies). Cic.
P. 13 {&ies). On the sea, on the sea-coast, maritime.
1048. marItus, -i [mario]. Cic. i. 26. V. iii. 297, iv. 35,
103, 536. Married man, husband; freely, lover, suitor.
marmor, -oris. Cic. .4. 22. V. iv. 457, vi. 69, 848. Marble.
marmoreus, -a, -um [marmor]. V. iv. 392, vi. 729. Made of marble,
marble.
matara, -ae. Caes. i. 26, 3. Celtic javelin; pike.
1049. mater, matris. Caes. i. 18, 6; 7; 50, 4 (vii. 26, 3; 47, s;
48, 3). Cic. IV. 12. V. I. 314 {2gies). Mother.
1050. materia, -ae [mater]. Caes. iii. 29, i {6ies). Timber,
lumber.
1051. MATERNUS, -A, -UM [mater]. V. iv. 144, 258, v. 72, vi.
193. Maternal.
matrimonium. -i [mater]. Caes. i. 3, 5; 9, 3. Matrimony, marriage.
maturitas, -atis [maturus]. Cic. i. 31. Ripeness, full development.
1052. mature, -are [maturus]. Caes. i. 7, i; 37, 4; 11. 5, 4
(vii. 56, i). Cic. II. 26. V. I. 137. Hasten, make haste to with
infin. Cf. propero, festino.
1053. maturus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 16, 2 (6ies). Cic. i. 28; 11.
18; P. 24. V. V. 73. Ripe, also mature; then, early, speedy.
meatus, -us [meo, go]. V. vi. 849. Movement, motion.
medeor, -eri. Caes. v. 24, 6. Cic. P. 26. Remedy, cure.
medicatus, -a, -um. [medico]. V. vi. 420. Drugged, steeped in drugs
or poison.
medicina, -ae [medico]. Cic. 11. 17. Remedy, relief.
1054. mediocris, -e. Caes. i. 39, i; in. 20, i; iv. 17, 10; v,
44, 6 (vii. 36, 2; 69, 4; 73, 9). Cic. I. 3; II. 10; A. I ; 10. Medium,
moderate; then, mean, insignificant, etc. Adv. mediocriter.
medi-terraneus, -a, -um [medius, terra]. Caes. v. 12, 5. In middle of
the land; hence, interior. Opp. maritimus.
meditor, -ari. Cic. i. 22; 26. V. i. 674, iv. 171. Think about, con-
sider, practice.
Io6 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1055. medius, -a, -um. Caes. i. 24, 2 {i4ies). Cic. iv. 18; P.
35. V. I. 109 {ST^ies). Mid, middle, central.
medulla, -ae [medius]. V. iv. 66. Marroiv
mehercule. Cic. 1. 17; 11. 7. In tlte name of Hercules/ heavens/
1056. MEL, MELLis. V. I. 432, 436, IV. 486, VI. 420. Houey.
1057. MEMBRUM, -i. Caes. IV. 24, 3 (vi. i6, 4). Cic. P. 22.
V. I. 92 {i6ies). Limb, member oi an animal body; then body.
1058. memini, meminisse [cf. memor]. Caes. iii. 6, 4 (vii. 37,
2). Cic. I. 7 (Sies). V. i. 203 (gies). Remember, recollect, with
ace. or ace. and infin.
1059. MEMOR, -ORIS. Cic. IV. 1 9. V. I. 4 (iiies). Mindful
of, remembering with gen. 0pp. im-memor.
memorabilis, -e [memoro]. V. 11. 583, iv. 94. Deserving to be re-
membered, remarkable .
1060. memoria, -ae [memor]. Caes. i. 7, 4 {i2ies). Cic. i.
16 (22^5). Recollection, memory; then tradition, record.
1061. MEMORO, -ARE [memor]. V. i. 8 (i^ies). Recall, re-
count, relate.
mendax, -acis [mentior]. V. 11. 80. Lying, deceitful.
mendicitas, -atis [mendicus, beggarly]. Cic. iv. 10. Destitution, want.
1062. mens, mentis. Caes. i. 39, i; 41, i; iii. 19, 6; 26, 2
(vi. 5, I ; 41, 3; VII. 64, 7). Cic. I. 6 (21^5). V. i. 26 (37^5).
Mind, the rational faculty; cf. animus.
1063. MENSA, -AE. V. I. 216 (iT^ies). Table.
1064. mensis, -is. Caes. i. 5, 3; 31, 10; 40, 8 (vi. 18, 2). V.
I. 269, V. 46, VI. 453. Month.
mensura, -ae [metior]. Caes. v. 13, 4. Meastirement.
mentior, -iri, mentitus sum. V. 11. 422, 540. Lie, deceive, pretend.
mentum, -I. V. iv. 216, 250, vi. 299, 809. That which projects; chin.
1065. mercator, -oris [mercor]. Caes. i. i, 3 {loies). Cic.
P. II ; 15 ; 32. Trader.
merces, -edis, f. [merx]. Caes. i. 31, 4. Cic. A. 28. Pay, wages,
reivard.
mercor, ari. V. i. 367, 11. 104. Trade, buy, purchase.
1066. mereo, merere, merui, meritum. Caes. i. 11, 3 {Zies).
Cic. II. 4; 11; III. 14; 15; IV. 3. V. I. 74 {igies). Deserve, merit;
hence serve as soldier. Used both as active and deponent.
Partic. meritum, merit, desert. Merito, deservedly, with gen. or
adj.
1067. MERGO, MERGERE, MERSl, MERSUM. V. VI. 267 {6ies).
Dip, immerse with ace. and abl. or sub and abl. Fig. hide, and
sink, overwhelm.
mergus, -1 [mergo]. V. v. 128. Diver, diving bird, sea bird.
meridianus, -a, -um [meridies]. Caes. v. 8, 5. Mid-day.
meridies, -el [medius, dies]. Caes. i. 50, 2; v. 13, i; 17, 2. Mid-day.
merus, -a, -um. V. i. 729, in. 526, 633, v. 77. Pure, unmixed; as
subst. merum, pure wine.
merx, mercis, f. Cic. P. 55. Merchandise, goods.
-met. Cic. in. 24; P. 64; A. 13. V. i. 207 is^es). Enclitic suffix to
personal pronouns, self, own.
MEDIUS — MIRUS I07
1068. META,-AE. V. I. 278 {"jies). Bouitdary-mark, esp. goal
in a Roman circus; then, goal, end, limit in general.
metallum, -i. V. vi. 144. Metal.
metior, nietlri, mensus sum. Caes. i. 16, 5; 23, i. Measure out.
meto, metere, messui, messum. Caes. iv. 32, 5. V. iv. 513. Reap,
mow; then, destroy.
1069. metuo, metuere, metui [metus]. Cic. i. 13; 17 ter.;
P. 43. V. I. 23 {ties). Fear, apprehettd, dread. Cf. timeo,
vereor.
1070. metus, -us. Caes. iv. 4, 6; 19, 4; v. 6, 5, ig, 2; 41, 6
(vi. 14, 5; 29, 2). Cic. I. 10 (14-^^5). V. I. 218 (2oies). Fear,
apprehension, dread. Cf. timor.
1071. meus, mea, meum. Caes. iv. 25, 3 (vii. 38, 3; 50, 6;
77, 11). Cic. I. 6 {82ies). V. i. 133 {^lies). Possessive adj.
my.
1072. MICO, MICARE, MICUI. V. I. 90, II. 475, 734. Move
quickly to and fro, dart; then, quiver, gleam esp. of Ught, flash.
Common in compounds dl- and e-.
migro, -are. V. iv. 401. Move; then depart.
1073. miles, -itis. Caes. i. 7, 2 {io2ies). Cic. 11. 5 {i2ies).
V. II. 7, 20, 495, III. 400. Soldier. Sometimes collective,
soldiery, soldiers.
1074. militaris, -e [miles]. Caes. i. 21, 4 {8ies). Cic. 11. 13
{?>ies). Pertaining to a soldier, military.
1075. militia, -ae [miles]. Caes. — (vi. 14, i;i8, 3;vii. 14, 9.)
Cic. P. 28; 48. Military service, esp. in phrase domi militiaeque,
at home and abroad.
1076. mllle. Caes. i. 2, 5 {^z^ies). Cic. P. 11. V. i. 491
{iiies). Thotisand; adj. in sing., subst. in plural.
1077. MINAE, -ARUM. Cic. II. 14; P. 69. V. III. 265, IV,
44, 88, VI. 113. Threats, menaces; hence fig. perils, dangers.
minister, -tri [minus]. V. i. 705, 11. 100, 580. Lit. lesser one; hence,
attettdant, servant; then tool, agent. Cf. magister.
ministerium, -1 [minister]. V. vi. 223. Service, attendance, duty.
ministro, -are [minister]. V. i. 150, 213, v. 640, vi. 302. Attend to,
manage, furnish.
minitor, -ari [minor]. Cic. ii. i; iv. 20; P. 45; 60. Threaten.
1078 MINOR, ar! [minae]. Cic. P. 58. V. i. 162, 11. 240,
628, III. 540. Threaten, with dat.
1079. minuG, -uere, minui, -utum [minus]. Caes. i. 20, 3
{6ies). Cic. iv. 17. Lessen, trans, or intrans.
1080 MiRABiLis, -E [miror]. V. i. 439 {ties). Marvelous,
wonderful.
1081. miror, -ari [mirus]. Caes. i. 32, 2; v. 54, 5. Cic. P.
39; A. 2; 17. V. I. 421 {i2ies). Wonder at, marvel at, with ace.
1082. mirus, -a,-um. Caes. i. 34, 4; 41, i. Cic. ^.3. V. i.
354, III. 298, IV. 458, VI. 738. Wonderful, marvelous.
Io8 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULAKY
1083. misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum. Cic. 11. 21; iv. 6;
P. 28. V. I. 124 {2oies). Mix, mingle.
1084. miser, misera, miserum. Caes. i. 32, 4; 11, 28, 3 (vi.
35, 8). Cic. II. 6 {loies). V. i. 344 (T^jies). Wretched, miserable.
miserabilis, -e [miseror]. V. i. in, 11. 798. Miserable, pitiable.
1085. MisEREO, -ERE [miser]. V. 11. 143 (jies). Deem
wretched, pity. In two forms: impers. miseret, with ace. of
person and gen. of thing (v. 354), or deponent, misereor, used
personally with gen. of thing.
miseresco, -ere [misereo]. V. 11. 145. Feel pity for, begin to pity.
miseria, -ae [miser]. Cic. iv. 7; 8; P. 56. Aifjiction, distress.
misericordia, -ae [misericors,]. Caes. 11. 28,3. Cic. i. 16; iv. 11;
P. 24. Pity, cotnpassion.
miseri-cors, cordis [misereor, cor]. Cic. 11. 16; iv. 12. Compassionate,
merciful.
1086. MISEROR, -ARi [miscr]. Caes. i. 39, 4 (vii. i, 4). Cic.
IV. 12. V. I. 597 (14-^^5). Pity, take pity on, commiserate.
Miserandus, pitiable.
missus, -us [mitto]. Caes. v. 27, i. Mission, dispatch.
mitesco, -ere [of. mitis]. V. i. 291. Become gentle, become mild.
mitigo, -are [mitis, ago]. V. v. 783. Soften, soothe, appease.
1087. mitis, -e. Caes. — (vii. 43, 4). Cic. iv. 10; 11. Mild,
gentle.
mitra, -ae. V. iv. 216. Asiatic cap.
1088. mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. i. 7, 3 {i^^ies).
Cic. I. 10 {2T,ies). V. i. 203 {2()ies). Send, let go.
mobilis, -e [moveo]. Caes. in. 10, 3;iv. 5, i. Changeable.. Adv.
mobiliter.
mobilitas, -atis [mobilis]. Caes. Ii. i, 3; iv. 2,3, 3- V. iv. 175. Mov-
ing, chaiuyableness, quickness.
moderatio, -onis. [moderor] Cic. P. 47. Moderation, restraint.
moderor, -ari [modus]. Caes. iv. 33, 3. Cic. A. 15; 16; P. 64. Re-
strain, control.
modestus, -a, -um [modus]. Cic. A. 9. Within diie measure; hence,
m^odest, discreet.
1089. modus, -i. Caes. i. 16, 2 (2gies). Cic. i. 4 (j^ies).
V. I. 354 (ipes). Measure, manner, kind. Modo as adv. in a
■measure, in a (limited) manner; hence, only, but, of manner,
just, just now, of time.
1090. moenia, -um [cf. munio]. Caes. 11. 6, 2; 31, i (v. I.
muris) ; iii. 12, 2 (vii. 22, 5). Cic. i. 5 (jies). V. i. 7 (44/^5).
Walls, fortifications; cf. mums.
mola, -ae. V. iv. 517. Mill; then, product of a mill, ground grain,
m,eal.
1091. moles, -is, f. Caes. in. 12, 2. Cic. i. 23; iii. 17. V. i.
33 {i^ies). Shapeless ■ynass; then tnassive structure, pile, of any
kind; esp. dam, mole, dyke. Then, fig. burden, etc.
molestus, -a, -um [moles]. Caes. 11. i, 3. Cic. 11. 4; P. 46; A. 3. TroU'
blesome, annoying.
molimentum, -i [molior]. Caesar i. 34, 3. Trouble, exertion.
1092. molior, -in, -itus sum. Cic. i, 5; 8; 15; 11. i; iii. 4.
V. I. 414 {gies). Pile up, heap up, build; then fig. undertake,
bring about.
mollio, -ire [mollis]. V. i. 57. Soothe, calm-
MISCEO — MOX 109
1093. mollis, -e. Caes. iii. ig, 6; v. 9, i. Cic. i. 30. V. I.
693 (jies). Soft, yielding, gentle, both lit. and fig.
molo, -ere, molul, molitum [mola]. Caesar i. 5, 3. Grind up.
1094. moneo, -ere. Caes. i. 20, 6; 11. 26, i; iv. 23, 5; v. 27,
7; 48, 5. Cic. II. 20, 27. V. II. 183 (gies). Warn, advise, with
ut and subj., rarely infin.
monile, -is. V. i, 654. Necklace.
monitus, -us [moneo]. V. iv. 282, 465, vi. 533. Warning.
1095. mons, mentis. Caes. i. i, 7 {2^ies). V. i. 55 (32^V5).
Mountain.
1096. MONSTRO, -ARE [monstrum]. V. i. 321 {i2ies). Point
out, show; hence, teach, instruct.
1097. MONSTRUM, -I [moneo] Cic. 11. i. V. 11. 171 (i^ies).
A warning from heaven, hence omen, portent; then, marvel,
prodigy, and finally monster.
montanus, -a, -um [mons]. V. it. 305, v. 440. Of a mountain.
1098. monumentum, -T (moneo). Cic. iii. 26 ter; A. 21; 27.
V. III. 102 (jtes). Reminder; hence, memorial, monum,ent.
1099. mora, -ae. Caes. 11. 15, 2; iv. 9, 3 ; 11, 4; v. 58, 4.
Cic. I. 9; III. 5. V. I. 414 {i^ies). Delay, then, hindrance.
morbus, -i [morior]. Cic. i. 31 bis. V. vi. 275. Sickness, disease.
moribundus, -a, -um [morior]. V. iv. 323, v. 374, vi. 732. Dying,
destined to dte.
HOC. morior, mori, mortuus sum [mors]. Caes. i. 4, 3;
III. 22, 3. (VI. 13, 9). Cic. I. ^^ (ties). V. 11. 317 (igies). Die.
iioi. moror, -ari [mora]. Caes. i. 26, 5 (i2ies). V. i. 670
(igies). Delay.
1102. mors, mortis, f. Caes. i. 4, 4 (loies). Cic. i. 2 (2iies).
V. I. 91 {^2ies). Death.
morsus, -us [mordeo, bite]. V. i. 169, 11. 215, in. 394. Eating, de-
vouring; a biting thing, hence, tooth, or fluke of anchor.
1103. MORTALis, -E [mors]. V. I. 328 (iiies). Liable to death,
mortal; hence, anything that has to do with humanity. 0pp.
im-mortalis.
morti-fer, fera, ferum fmors, fero) V. vi. 279. Death-bringing.
1 104. mos, moris. Caes. i. 4, i {iiies). Cic. i. 2; 20; 28; 11.
3. V. I. 264 {I'jies). Manner, way, custom, habit. Cf. con-
suetude, modus.
1 105. motus, -us [moveo]. Caes. iv. 23, 5 (jies). Cic. 11. 4
{8ies). V. IV. 297, v. 430. Movement.
1 106. moveo, movere, movi, motum. Caes. i. 15, i {8ies).
Cic. I. I {6ies). V. i. 135 {26ies). Move, in many senses lit.
and fig.
1107. MOX. V. III. 274, 598, IV. 176, v. 117, 216. Adv.
Soon, presently; cf. statim.
no HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
mucro, -onis, m. Cic. ir. 2; in. 2. V. 11. 333, 449. Point or edge of a
sword; then sword.
mugio, -ire. V. iii. 92, iv. 490, vi. 256. Low, bellow; of ground,
riinible.
mugitus, -us [mugio]. V. 11. 223. Roaring, a bellowing.
mulcco, -ere, mulsl, mulsum. V. I. 66, 153, 197, v. 464. Stroke, soothe,
calm.
1108. mulier, -eris. Caes. i. 29, i (6ies). Cic. 11. 7; 10.
Woman, esp. married woman.
muliercula, -ae [mulier]. Cic. ir. 23. Little woman.
multi-ple.x, -icis [multus, plico]. V. iv. 189, v. 264. Having many
folds, various.
1 109. multitudo, -inis [multus]. Caes. i. 2, 5 {^^ies). Cic.
II. 19 {Zies). Multitude; then, number, amount, body, force, etc.
multo, -are. Cic. i. 28; 29; 11. 4; iv. 7. Punish.
iiio. multus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 3, 4 {?,2ies). Cic. i. 6 (g6ies).
V. I. 3 (S^ies). Much; pi. many. Comp. plus; super, plurimus.
muni-ceps, -cipis [munia, capio]. Cic. 11. 26; iv. 8. one having official
duties^ citizen of a free town.
iiii. municipium, -1 [municeps]. Cic. 11. 24; iv. 7; A. 8;
10; 31. Free town, city, municipality.
munimentum ,-i [munio]. Caes. 11. 17, 4. Fortification.
1112. munio, -ire [munus]. Caes. i. 24, 3 {2gies). Cic. i.
i;8; 10; P. 34; 65. V. I. 271. Lit. do a task; hence, perform,
do; then build and fortify.
11 13. munitio, -onis [munio]. Caes. i. 8, 4 {2^ies). For-
tifying, fortification.
1114. munus, muneris. Caes. i. 43, 4 (vi. 18, 3; vii. 25, 3).
Cic. P. 62; A. 18. V. I. 636 {2^ies). Task, function, service;
then, gift, offering.
muralis [murusj. Caes. in. 14, 5; v. 40, 6. Lit. of a wall, mural.
murex, -icis, m. V. iv. 262, v. 205. Shell fish from which was obtained
the Tyrian purple; hence, purple; a jagged rock.
1115. MURMUR, -URis. V. I. 55 {Zies). Murmuring, murmur.
1 1 16. murus, -i. Caes. i. 8, i {i6ies). Cic. i. 10 {dies).
V. I. 423 {2oies). Wall. Cf. moenia.
mutabilis, -e [muto]. V. iv. 569. Changeable.
1117. muto, -are. Caes. — (vi. 45, 9.) Cic. i. 6; 11. 14; V. i.
658 {i2ies). Change.
mutus, -a, -um. Cic. in. 10; 26. Dumb, speechless.
myrteus, -a, -um [myrtus]. V. vi. 443. Of myrtle, myrtle.
myrtus, -i, f. V. in. 23, v. 72. Myrtle (sacred to Venus) ; myrtle tree.
1 1 18. nam. Caes. i. 12, 4 (2'jies). Cic. i. 3 (34^'^^)- V. i.
308 {28ies). Causal conj. for. Also particle appended to
inter, words, indeed, really.
1119. nam-que. Caes. i. 38, 3; iii. 13, i; iv. 34, i (vi. it, 5 5
vii. 59, 5). V. I. 65 i2sies). For indeed, for surely; then, for
merely. Rarely in prose.
MUCRO NEBULA III
1 120. nanciscor, nancisci, nactus or nanctus sum. Caes. i. 53,
3 i^ics). Cic. I. 25; A. 5. Get, obtain, come upon; rare except
in partic.
naris, -is, f. V. vi. 497. Nostril; plural, nostrils, nose.
1 121. NARRO, -ARE. V. II. 549, IV. 79. Relate, recount,
narrate.
1122. nascor, nasci, natus sum. Caes. ii. 13, 2 {iiies). Cic.
I. 30 {2>i€s). V. I. 256 {t^ies). Be horn, both in lit. and many-
fig, senses. Natus, nata, sometimes spelled gnatus, gnata, son,
daughter. Sup. natu, common with maior, minor, elder, younger.
1 123. natio, -onis [nascor]. Caes. i. 53, 4 {i2ies). Cic. 11.
II {i6ies). Race, people, tribe.
nato, natare [no, nare]. V. iii. 625, iv. 398, v. 181, 856. Swim, float',
overflow.
11 24. natura, -ae. Caes. i. 2, 3 (2oies). Cic. i. 25 (gies).
Nature, in various senses, lit. and fig.
natus, -us [nascor]. V. v. 644. Birth; maximus natu, the eldest.
naufragus, -a, -um [navis, frango]. Cic. i. 30; 11. 24. Lit. ship-
wrecked; fig. reprobate. In poetry also navifragus (V. iii. 553.)
1125. nauta, -ae [navis]. Caes. iii. 9, i ; v. 10. 2. V. iii. 207
(gies) . Sailor.
nauticus, -a, -um [nauta]. Caes. iii. 8, i. Cic. P. 55. V. in. 128,
V. 141. Pertaining to sailors, nautical
1126. navalis, -e [navis]. Caes. iii. 19, 5; v. 22, i. Cic. P.
28; 54 bis; 55; .4. 21. V. iv. 593, v. 493. Pertaining to a ship,
naval. PI. navalia, dock, dock-yard.
navicula, -ae [navis]. Caes. i. 53, 3. Lit. little boat; skiff.
navicularius, -a, -um [navicula]. Cic. P. 11. Lit. otie who has to do
with a boat; hence boat owner, shipmaster.
navifragus: see naufragus.
1 127. navigatio, -onis [navigo]. Caes. in. 9, 4 {6ies). Cic.
P. 15. Sailing, navigation.
navigium, -i [navigo]. Caes. iii. 14, 6; iv. 26, 4; v. 8, 4. V. v. 753.
Boat.
1 128. navigo, -are [navis, ago]. Caes. in. 8. i (jies). Cic.
P. 31 bis; 34 bis. V. i. 67, iv. 237. Lit. drtve a ship; hence sail.
1129. navis, is, f. Caes. i. 8, 4 (gSies). Cic. P. 2,3, ^is; 35
bis. V. I. 120 (^gies). Ship.
navo, navare [navus, active]. Caes. 11. 25, 3. Lit. be active; then
do one's best.
1130. -ne. Caes. i. 50, 5; iv. 14, 2 ; v. 27, 9; 54, 5 (vi-vii:
quater.) Cic. i. i (141^5). V. i. 11 (341^5). EncUtic interrog.
particle, asking for information. Nonne asks for a positive
answer.
ne (interj.^ Cic. 11. 6. Truly, verily, itideed.
1131. ne. Caes. i. 4, 2 (75^V5). Cic. i. 4 (4Sies). V. i. 299
(2gies). Neg. final particle, lest, that not. With verbs of fear,
lest. Ne — quidem, not even. Continued by neve, neu.
nebula, -ae. V. i. 412, 439, n. 356. Clond, mist, fog.
112 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1132. necessarius, -a, -um [necesse]. Caes. i. 11, 4 (loies).
Cic. I. 16 (jies). Necessary, urgent.
1133. necesse. Caes. iv. 5, 3; 29, 3; v. 33, 6; 35, 2; 39. 2
(vii: quater). Cic. i. 16; 11. 19; iii. 9; 12. V. iii. 478, iv. 613,
VI. 514, 737. Indecl. adj. necessary.
necessitas, -atis [necesse]. Caes. 11. 11, 5; 22, i. Cic. iv. 7. Neces-
sity, need.
necessitudo, -inis [necesse]. Caes. i. 43, 6. Cic. P. 4. Lit. necessity;
reg. close relationship; cf. necessarius and necessitas.
1134. neco, necare [nex]. Caes. i. 53, 7; iii. 16, 4; v. 6, 5;
45, i; 56, 2. Cic. IV. 13; P. 7; II bis. Kill. Cf. interficio,
occido, trucido.
nectar, -aris, n. V. i. 433. Nectar; fig. honey.
necto, -ere, nexui, nexum. V. i. 448, iv. 239, 695, v. 309. Bind,
unite.
1 135. NE-FANDUS, -A, -UM [for]. Cic. IV. 1 3. V. I. 543 {()ies) .
Unspeakable, unutterable; hence abominable, accursed.
1136. ne-farius, -a, -um [fas]. Caes.— (vii. 38, 8; 77, 2.) Cic.
I. 6 {iZies). Unlawful; hence, impious, heinous, wicked.
1137. NE-FAS. V. II. 184 {loies). Lit. anything contrary to
divine law; hence impiety, wickedness, etc. nefas est with
infin. it is unlawftd.
1 138. neg-lego, -ere, neglexi, neglectum [nee, lego]. Caes. i.
35, 4 (jies). Cic. I. 18 {iiies). Lit. not choose; hence disregard,
neglect, in various senses. Adv. from partic. neglegenter, care-
lessly.
1139. ne-go, negare. Caes. i. 8, 3; v. 6, 4; 27, 6; 36, 4 (vi.
32, 2). Cic. I. 8 {pes). V. II. 78 {ties). Say no, deny, refuse.
negotior, -ari [negotium]. Cic. P. 18. Do business, be in business.
1 140. neg-5tium, -i [nee, otium]. Caes. i. 34, 4 {loies).
Cic. II. 21; III. 5; IV. 9; P. 29; 34. Lit. lack of leisure; hence,
business, employment, etc.
1 141. ne-mo, dat. nemini [ne, homo]. Caes. i. 18, 3 {iiies).
Cic. I. 5 {2%ies). V. v. 305, 383. No one. Gen. nullius.
nemorosus, -a, -um [nemus]. V. iii. 270. Full of woods, wooded.
1142. NEMUS, NEMORis, n. V. I. 1 65 {I'^ics). Lit. grazing
ground; hence an open wood, glade, grove, forest, etc.
1143. NEPOS, NEPOTIS. Cic. II. 7. V. II. I94 (14^*^5).
Grandson; then, descendant in general, and in plural, descendants,
posterity. In a bad sense, a degenerate, spendthrift.
nequam. Cic. 11. 9. Worthless, shiftless
ne-quaquam [quisquam]. Caes. iv. 23, 4. In no way, by no means.
1144. ne-que, nee. Caes. i. 4, 4 {ij^ies). Cic. i. 3 {g^ies).
V. I. 25 (200^^5). And not, nor, neither. Neque-neque, neither-
nor. Nequedum, nor yet. Neque is used before vowels and
consonants, aec rarely before vowels.
ne-queo, quire. V. I. 713, vi. 507. Be unable.
NECESSARIUS — NIVEUS II3
1145. NE-QUiQUAM [quisquam]. Caes. 11. 27, 5. V. 11. loi
(ijies). Lit. not anything, for nothing; i. e. in vain. Cf.
frustra.
nequitia, -ae [nequam]. Cic. i. 4; 29; 11. 11. Worihlessness, shift-
lessness.
nervus, -I. Caes. i, 20, 3. Cic. P. 17. V. v. 502. Sinew; cord, string.
1 146. ne-scio, scire. Cic. i. 15 (6ies). V. i. 565, 11. 735, iv.
292, 541, VI. 150. Not know, be ignorant, with ace, ace. and infin.
or indir. question. Nescio quis, as a phrase, some, with indie.
ne-scius, -a, -um, [nescio]. V. i. 299, iv. 72. Not knowing, ignorant,
unaware.
neu, neve: see ne.
1 147. neuter, neutra, neutrum. Caes. ii. 9, 2 (vii. 63, 7).
Neither of two.
nex, necis, f. Caes. i. i6, 5. Cic. i. 18. V. 11. 85, 334. Violent
death, slaughter, murder.
nidus, -i. V. v. 214. Nest; fig. nestlings, brood.
1 148. NIGER, NIGRA, NIGRUM. V. I. 489 (loies). Shining
black, opp. candidus. Cf. ater.
nigrans, -antis [niger]. V. iv. 120, v. 97, vi. 243. Making black;
black, dark.
nigresco, -ere, nigrui [niger]. V. iv. 454. Become black, turn black.
1 149. nihil, -i [ne, hilum]. Caes. i. 5, i {4iies). Cic. i. i
(2gies). V. 11. 287 (6ies). Nothing.
nimbosus, -a, -um [nimbus]. V. i. 535, in. 274. Full of clouds, cloudy,
cloud covered-
1 150. NIMBUS, -!. V. I. 51 {i4ies). Violent storm, rain-
storm, storm-cloud, cloud.
ni-mirum. V. in. 558. Lit. without wonder; then, without doubt,
doubtless, certainly.
1151. nimis. Caes. — (vii. 36, 5). Cic. i. 3; iv. 13 bis;
P. T, A. 28. Adv. too, too much. Cf. nimius.
1152. nimius, -a, -um [nimis]. Caes. — (vii. 29, 4). Cic. i.
10; III. 7; 10; 22; P. 23. V. IV. 657 (ties). Adj. too much, ex-
cessive. Nimium as adv. = nimis.
1 153. nisi, m. Caes. i. 22, 3 (15^5). Cic. i. 17 (32iV5).
V. I. 58 (i2ies). Lit. not if; hence tf not; after a neg. unless,
except Si is sometimes added.
nisus, -us [nitor]. V. iii. 37, v. 437. Lit. striving, effort; position.
1154. NITEO, NITERE, NITUL CiC. II. 5. V. I. 228, IV. 252,
VI. 654, 677, 895. Shine, glitter, gleam. Cf. fulgeo. Distinguish
nitens and nitens (nitor).
nitesco, -ere, nitui [niteo]. V. v. 135. Become bright, glisten.
nitidus, -a, -um [niteo]. Cic. 11. 22. V. 11. 473. Bright, shining.
1155. nitor, niti, nisus or nixus sum. Caes. i. 13, 6 (vi. 37,
10; VII. 63, 2). V. II. 380, 443, VI. 760. Strive. Distinguish
from niteo in partic.
nivalis, -e [nix]. V. iii. 538. Snowy, snow-white.
niveus, -a, -um [nix]. V. i. 469, in. 126, iv. 459, vi. 665 Snow-
like, snow-white.
114 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1156. nix, nlvis, f. Caes. — (vii. 8, 2; 55, 10). Cic. 11. 23.
V. IV. 250. Snow.
nixor, -arl [nitor]. V. v. 279. Struggle; then, go forward with effort,
difficulty,
no, nare. V. i. 118, v. 594. Swim.
1157 nobilis, -e [nosco]. Caes. i. 2, i (jies). Cic. 11. 4;
IV. 21 ; P. S3', A. 4; 8. Lit. knowable; hence distinguished, noble.
1158. n5bilitas, -atis [nobilis]. Caes. i. 2, i; 31, 6; 11. 6, 4;
V. 3, 6; 6, 5 (vii. 38, 2). Cic. P. 40; A. 26. High rank, nobility.
1 159. noceo, nocere, nocui. Caes. iii. 13, 6 (gies). Cic. iii.
27 ter; iv. 12; P. 39. V. v. 618, vi. 694. Harm, with dat.
Cf. laedo.
noctu; see nox.
1 160. nocturnus, -a, -um [noctu]. Caes. i. 38, 7; v. 11, 6;
4O' S; 7; 53' 4 (vn: qnater). Cic. i. i ; 8; 11. 13 ; 26; iii. 18. V.
IV. 303, 490, 609, V. 868, VI. 252. Occurring at night, nightly.
Cf. diumus.
node, nodare [nodus]. V. iv. 138. Tie with a knot, bind.
1161. NODUS, -I. V, I. 296 {6ies). Knot.
1162. nolo, nolle, nolui [ne, volo]. Caes. I. 16, 3 {loies).
Cic. III. 22; P. 68; A. 10. Be unwilling.
1163. nomen, -inis [nosco]. Caes. i. 13, 7 {i2ies). Cic. 11.
14 {26ies). V. I. 248 {^lies). Lit. means of knowing; hence,
name. Suo nomine, on one's own account.
1164. nominatim [nomino]. Caes. i. 29, i ; 11. 25, 2; iii. 20, 2;
V. 4, 2 (vii. 39, i). Cic. III. 15; IV. 5. Adv. by name.
1165. nomino, -are [nomen]. Caes. 11. 18, i (vii. 37, 9).
Cic. I. 27 ; 33 ; P. 37 ; 58 ; /I. 26. Call by name, call, name.
1 166. non. Caes. i. 3, 6 {2igies). Cic. i. i (340^^5). V. i.
98 (133^^5). Not. Non dum, not yet. Non iam, no longer.
1167. nonaginta. Caes. i. 29, 2. Card. num. ninety.
non-dum: see non.
non-ne: see non and ne.
1 1 68. nongenti, -ae, -a. Not in High School Latin. Nine
hundred.
1169. nonus, -a, -um. Caes. 11. 23, i; iv. 23, 4; v. 53, i.
V. v. 64, 104. Ordinal num. ninth.
1170. nosco, noscere, novi, notum. Caes. iii. 9, 6; iv. 20, 3;
24, 3; 26, 2 (vi.-vii: %ies). Cic. iii. 6; 10; 16; P. 66; A. 5. V.
I. 379 {22,ies). Come to know; hence in perf. know. Partic.
notus, known, well-known.
11 71. noster, nostra, nostrum. Caes. 1.1,1 {i^2ies). Cic.
I. I (72^V5). V. I. 330 (56ic5). Poss. adj. pron. owr.
nota, -ae [nosco]. Cic. i. 13. V. iii. 444, v. 87. A distinguishing
sign, mark of disgrace; spot, letter.
noto, notare [nota]. Cic. i. 2. V. in. 515, v. 648. Note, mark out,
watch, notice.
NIX NUNTIO 115
1172. novem. Caes. i. 8, i (v. I. vii) ; 11. 4, 9 (vi. 25, i; 36,
2). Cic.iii. 14. V. I. 245, V. 762, VI. 596. Card. num. Nine.
noviens [novem]. V. vi. 439. Nine times.
novitas, -atis [novus]. Caes. iv. 34, i. V. i. 563. Newness, novelty,
strangeness.
novo, novare [novus]. V. iv. 260, 290, v. 604, 752. Renew, repair,
change.
1 1 73. novus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 9, 3 {2<)ies). Cic. i. 14
{i()ies). V. I. 298 {2?>ies). New. Sup. novissimus, newest,
also last. Novissimum agmen, rear-guard.
1 174. nox, noctis, f. Caes. i. 26, 3 (2gies). Cic. i. i (lyies).
V. 1. 89 (5ii^5). Noctu, adv. Caes. i. 8, 4 (gies). Night.
Prima nocte, at night-fall; multa nocte, late at night, etc. Noctu,
adv. like nocte, at night. Cf. diu.
noxa, -ae [noceo]. V. i. 41. Offense, violence.
noxius, -a, -um [noxa]. V. vi. 731. Hurtful, harmful.
1 175. NtJBES, -IS, f. V. I. 42 (ijies). Cloud, esp. storm-
cloud. Also fig. crowd, throng.
1 176. NUBiLUs, -a, -UM [nubes]. V. iii. 586 (dies). Cloudy,
misty. Nubila, also clouds and so sky.
nubo, niibere, nupsi, nuptum [nubes]. Caes. i. 18, 7. Lit. veil one-
self for marriage; hence marry; a term applied to a woman.
nudius [nunc, dies]. Cic. iv. 10; 13. Used with ordinals in time ex-
pressions; with tertius, now the third day, day before yesterday.
1 177. nudo, nudare [nudus]. Caes. 11. 6, 2; 23, 4; iii. 4, 2;
v. 35, 2 (vii: ter). V. i. 211, 356, iii. 282, v. 135, 586. Make
bare, with ace. and abl.
1 1 78. nudus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 25, 4 (vi. 21, 5; vii. 47, 5),
Cic. I. 16; II. 12; 23. V. I. 320, II. 512. Naked, bare.
1 1 79. nullus, -a, -um [ne, ullus]. Caes. i. 6, 2 (41^5). Cic.
I. 4 (5ii^5). V. I. 184 {2 4ies). Not any, no one, no.
1180. num. Caes. i. 14, 3- Cic. i. 4 {^oies). V. iv. 369 his,
370. Interr. particle implying neg. answer.
1181. NUMEN, -iNis [nuo]. Cacs. — (vi. 16, 3). Cic. 11. 29;
III. 19. V. I. 8 (40/^5). Lit. nod; then esp. the divine nod or
will and so divine help, glory and even deity itself.
1182. numerus, -i. Caes. i. 3, i {(>zies). Cic. i. 5 {i^ies).
V. I. 171 {i^ies). Number, amount; then musical order, rhythm,
strain. Note saepe numero, frequently.
nummus, -i. Caes. v. 12, 4- bis. Coin, money.
1183. numquam. Caes. i. 8, 4; iS. Si 44, 7; v. 16, 4 (vi.-vii:
quater). Cic. i. 25 {lUes). V. 11. 670, iii. 450, 700, iv. 334,
658. Never; often with non in litotes.
1184. nunc. Caes. i. 31, 5; 10; 11. 4, 7; v. 27, 7 (vi.-vii;
quater). Cic. i. 9 (44^^^)- V. I. 220 {()6ies). Now. Nunc-
niinc, at one time — at another.
1 185. nuntio, -are [nuntius]. Caes. i. 7, i {i^ies). V. i.
391. Give news; announce, with ace. or ace. and infin.
Il6 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1186. nuntius, -a, -um. Caes. i. 26, 6 (2oies). CIc. P. 7;
11; 25. V. II. 547 {6ies). Lit. announcing; esp. nuntius,
messenger and then news.
1187. nuper. Caes. i. 6, 2; 37, 2 ; 40, 5 (vii. 57, i). Cic. i.
14; II. 10; P. 10; 60; A. 17. V. V. 789, VI. 338. Recently,
lately.
nuptiae, -arum [nubo]. Cic. i. 14. Nuptials, marriage.
nurus, -us. V. 11. 501, 787. Daughter-in-law.
1 188. NiisQUAM. Caes. — (vii. 7, 5). V. 11. 438, 620, iv.
373' V. 633, 853. Nowhere.
nuto, nutare [nuo, nod]. V. 11. 629. Lit. nod: then sway.
nutrimentum, -i [nutrio, n-owrij/i]. V, i. 176. Nourishment, fuel.
nutrix, -icis [nutrio]. V. I. 275, iv. 632, 634. v. 045. Nourishing one;
nurse.
1189. nutus, -US [nuo, wc»(i]. Caes. i. 31, 12; iv. 23, 5; v. 43, 6.
Cic. III. 18; 21 bis. A noddmg, nod.
1190. NYMPHA, -AE. V. I. '] 1 {6ies). Nymph.
o! interj. Cic. i. 2. [loies]. V. i. 76 (51 ies). Oh/ ah/
1191. ob. Caes. i. 4, 3 (iiies). Cic. i. 18 (jies). V. i. 4
(gies). Prep, with ace. Lit. against, facing, but reg. on account
of. In classical prose only in phrases with rem, causam, etc.;
otherwise propter.
ob-aeratus, -a, -um [aes, money]. Caes. i. 4,2 . Lit. one who has
money against him; hence, debtor.
ob-duco, ducere, duxT, ductum. Caes. 11. 8, 3. V. 11. 604. Lit.
lead across; draw in front of; construct at right angles.
1192. ob-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. v. 33, 3. Cic. i. 26 (6ies).
V. VI. 58, 167, 801. Go toward, go to meet, traverse; then fig.
enter upon, undergo, in any sense. Mortem obire, die.
1193. ob-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. i. 26, 3; 47, 3;
V. 13, 6 (vi-vii: ter). Cic. A. 14. V. 11. 200 (jies). Throw in
one's way, in various lit. and fig. senses.
ob-iecto, iectare [iacioj. V. 11. 751. Lit. cast in the way of; hence,
expose.
obiectus, -us [obicio]. V. I. 160. ^4 casting in the way, projection.
obitus, -lis [obeo]. Caes. 11. 29,5. V. iv. 694. A going toward {deaXh),
death.
ob-lecto, -are [lacto, allure]. Cic. A. 16. Delight, entertain.
ob-Hgo, Hgare. Cic. 11. 10; iv. 22. Bind to, put under obligations to;
pledge, mortgage.
ob-Hno, Hnere, levi, Htum. Cic. 11. 10; Daub, besmear.
obliquo, -are [obliquusj. V. v. 16. Turn to one .^ide, veer.
obliquus, -a, -um. Caes. iv. 17, 9. V. v. 274. Slanting, oblique.
oblivio, -onis [obliviscor]. Cic. P. g. A forgetting.
1 194. ob-livlscor, -Isci, oblitus sum. Caes. i. 14, 3 (vii. 34, i).
Cic. I. 6; II. 27; IV. i; 19. V. 11. 148 (Sies). Forget, with gen.
and ace. and infin.
oblivium, -i [obliviscor]. V. vi. 715. For get fulness, oblivion.
ob-loquor, loqui, locutus sum. V. vi. 646. Lit. speak against; then
stng or play in response.
ob-luctor, luctari. V. 111. 38. Strive, press against.
ob-miitesco, -ere, obmutuT [mutus]. V. iv. 279, vi. 155. Become
silent because of something, become speechless.
ob-nitor, nlti, nixus sum. V. iv. 332, 406, v. 21, 206. Struggle
against, resist; push, strike against.
NUNTIUS OBTRUNCO II7
ob-oedio, ire [audio]. Cic. P. 48. Listen to, give heed to, obey; with
dat.
ob-orior, oriri, ortus sum. V. in. 492, iv. 30, vi. 867. Spring up, rise,
flow.
1195. OB-RUO, RUERE, RUf, RUTUM. Cic. A. 24. V. I. 69,
II. 411, 424, V. 692, VI. 336. Overwhelm, cover, bury.
obscenus, a, -um [ob, caenum, filth.l V. in. 241, 262, 367, iv. 455
Filthy, foul; horrible.
obscuro -are. [obscurus] Cic. i. 6\A. 26. Hide, conceal.
1196. obscurus, -a, -um. Cic. i. 8; 15; iv. 6; P. 71 ; yl. 1 1
V. I. 4x1 {iT^ies). Dark, dusky, obscure, both lit. and fig.
ob-secro, are [sacro]. Caes. i. 20, i. Entreat by what is sacred, im-
plore.
ob-secundo, -are. Cic. P. 48. Be favorable to, yield to.
ob-servo, are. Caes. i. 45, 3; v. 35, i. V. 11. 754, vi. 198. Heed,
follow, watch.
1197. obses, -idis. Caes. i. 9, 4 {^lies). Cic. iv. 3; 9;P, 35.
Lit. one who sits by; hence hostage.
1198. ob-sideo, sidere, sedl, sessum. Caes. in. 23, 7; 24, 2;
V. 40, I (vii: ter). Cic. i. 26; 32; iv. 18; P. 20. V. 11. 332
{()ies). Lit. sit against; hence besiege, blockade; also occupy and
lie in wait for.
1199. obsidio, -onis [obsideo]. Caes. iv. 19, 4; v. 29, 7; 45,
2; 49, i; 6 (vii. 32, 2; 69, 2). Cic. iv. 21; P. 20. V. iii. 52.
Blockade, siege.
ob-sTgno, -are. Caes. i. 39, 5. Put a seal to, seal.
ob-sisto, sistere, stiti, stitum. Cic. I. 11; 15 ; in. 17. Stand in the way
of, thwart.
obs-olesco, -ere, olevi, oletum. Cic. P. 52. Become old fashioned,
out of date.
obstinate [obsto]. Caes. v. 6, 4. Persistently, steadily.
1200. OB-sTiPESco, -ERE, STiPUl [stupeo, be Stunned]. Cic.
III. 13. V. I. 513 {loies). Be amazed at, in various senses,
1201. OB-STO, STARE, STITI. V. I. 746, IV. 91, 440, VI. 64,
438. Stand in the way of, with dat.
ob-stringo, -ere, strinxi, strictum. Caes. i. 9, 3; 31, 7. Bend to any-
thing, put under obligations.
ob-struo, ere, struxi, structum. Caes. v. 50, 5; 51, 4. V. iv. 440.
Build against; hence, block up, barricade, close.
ob-stupe-facio, facere, feci, factum. Cic. 11. 14. Make dumb, stupefy,
amaze.
ob-sum, esse, fui. Cic. iii. 27. Lit. be against; hence, be hurtful to,
harm,.
ob-tego, tegere, texi, tectum. V. 11. 300. Cover up, shelter.
ob-tempero, -are. Caes. iv. 21, 5. Cic. I. 20; P. 48; 56. Conform
to, yield to, obey.
ob-testor, -ari. Caes. iv. 25, 3 {v. I. contestatus) . Call to witness
(against) .
1202. ob-tineo, tinere, tinui, tentum [teneo]. Caes. i. i, 5
(14*^5). Cic. IV. 11; .4. 9. Hold fast, hold; then, get a hold on,
obtain.
ob-tingo, tingere, tigi [tango]. Cic. iv. 3. Lit. touch against; hence,
fall to the lot of, happen to.
ob-torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortum. V. v. 559. Turn, twist.
ob-trecto, -are [tracto]. Cic. P. 21; 57. Make objection to, decry, be
opposed to.
ob-trunco, -are. V. 11. 663, in. 55, 332. Lop or cut off; cut down, slay.
Il8 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
ob-tusus, -a, -um [obtundo, beat against, make dull]. V. i. 567. Dulled,
obtuse, unfeeling.
obtiitus, -us [obtueor]. V. i. 495. A looking, gaze.
ob-uncus, -a, -um. V. vi. 597. Hooked.
ob-venio, venire, veni, ventum. Caes. 11. 23, i. Come to m.eet, meet
with, encounter.
ob-verto, vertere, vertl, versum. V. iii. 549, vi. 3. Turn toward,
turn round to.
1203. OB-vius, -A, -UM [via]. Caes. — (vii. 12, i; 28, i).
V. I. 314, in. 499, VI. 880. Lit. in the way of; hence opeji to;
then with verbs ire, etc., meet.
1204. occasio, -onis [occido]. Caes. in. 18, 5; v. 29, 2; 38, 2;
57, I (vii. I, 3; 45, 9). Cic. P. 4. Opportunity. Distinguish
from occasus.
1205. occasus, -us [occido]. Caes. i. i, 7 (6-2^5). Cic. in. 19.
V. I. 238, II. 432. Lit. falling down; hence, setting, esp. of the
sun.
oc-cido, cidere, cidi, casum [cado]. Caes. v. 13, 2. Cic. ni. iS.
V. II. 581. Fall down; die; with sol, sun, supplied, sunset, west.
1206. oc-cido, cidere, cidi, cisum [caedo]. Caes. i. 7, 4
(ijies). Cic. I. 3; 4; III. 15; IV. 4; 12. Cut down, kill. Cf. in-
terficio, neco, trucido.
oc-cludo, -ere, clusl, clusum. [claudo]. Cic. iv. 17. Shut up, close.
oc-cubo, cubare. V. i. 547, v. 371. Lie or rest (in death).
1207. oc-culo, culere, cului, cultum. Caes. i. 31, i {v. I. se-
creto); 32, 4; n. 18, 3 (vi-vii: lies). Cic. 11. i; in. 5. V. i.
312, 688, in. 695. Cover, hide, conceal. In prose usually in
partic. occultus. The finite forms are more often from occulto.
occulto, -are [occulo]. Caes. i. 27, 4; v. 19, i. Cic. P. 7. V. 11. 45-
Hide, be concealed.
oc-cumbo, cumbere, cubui, cubitum. V. i. 97, 11. 62. Lie down (to
death) ; m^et.
occupatio, -onis [occupo]. Caes. iv. 16, 6; 22, 2. Occupation, em-
ployment.
1208. oc-cupo, cupare [intens. of capio]. Caes. i. 3, 4 {2iies).
Cic. I. 8 ; IV. 6 ; P. 4 bis. V. in. 294, iv. 499, vi. 424, 635. Take
possession of, seize; then, with infin. get the start in, hurry to.
1209. oc-curro, currere, cucurri, cursum. Caes. i. 33, 4
{gies). Cic. in. 16; 17; V. i. 682 {()ies). Run to meet; fig.
come into one's mind.
1210. oceanus, -i. Caes. i. i, 5 (i4ies). Cic. P. 22- ^- ^•
745, II. 250, IV. 129, 480. Ocean, usually Atlantic.
ocior, -ius. V. iv. 294, v. 319, 828. More quickly, swiftly.
1211. octavus, -a, -um. Caes. 11. 23, 3; v. 35, 5 (vii. 47, 7).
Ordinal num. eighth.
1212. octingenti, -ae, -a. Caes. iv. 12, i ; v. 2, 4; 8, 6; 13, 6
(vii. 28, 5; 64, 4). Card. num. eight hundred.
1213. octo. Caes. i. 21, i (6ies). Card. num. eight.
1214. octoginta. Caes. i. 2, 5; iv. 10, 3; 22, 3; v. 11, 8 (vii.
24, i; 77, 8). Card. num. eighty.
OBTUSUS — ONEROSUS 1 19
1215. oculus, -1. Caes. i. 12, i; 39, i; iii. 26, 2; v. 16, i,
(vi. 37, 8; VII. 4, 10). Cic. I. 2 {i2ies). V. i. 89 {42ies). Eye.
1216. odi, odisse. Caes. i. 18, 8; in. 10, 3. Cic. i. 13, 17 bis;
P. 43. V. II. 158, III. 452, IV. 321. Hate. Passive odio esse.
1217. odium, -1 [odi]. Caes. — (vi. 5, 2; 9, 7). Cic. i. 16; 17;
III. 22; P. 21; 65. V. I. 361, 668, II. 96, IV. 623, V. 786. Hatred;
hence, also unpopularity.
odor, -oris. V. i. 403, iii. 228. Smell, odor, fragrance.
odoratus, -a, -um [odor]. V. vi. 658. Fragrant, sweet-smelling.
odorus, -a, -um [odor]. V. iv. 132. Having an odor; applied to dogs,
having keen sense of smell, keen-scented.
off a, -ae. V. vi. 420. Bit, morsel.
of-fendo, fendere, fendl, fensum. Caes. i. 19, 2 (vi. 36. 2). Cic. i. 17. Lit.
strike against, bet; hence, fig. both be offended and offend.
offensio, -onis [offendo]. Caes. i. 19, 5. Cic. P. 26; 28. A wounding
(of the feeUngsj ; loss (in war).
1218. of-fero, ferre, obtulT, oblatum. Caes. 11. 21, i; iv.
12, 6; 13, 6 (vi-vii: 'jies). Cic. iii. 4 {ties). V. i. 450 (jies).
Present, offer, expose, etc.
1219. officium, -i [opus, facio]. Caes. i. 40, 2 (15^*^5). Cic.
IV. 19. V. I. 548. Lit. work-doing; hence, service, kindness, and
so duty.
oleum, -i. V. iii. 281, v. 135, vi. 254. Oil.
1220. 5lim [ille]. Cic. A. 19. V. i. 20 (i lies). At that time;
hence, formerly, rarely hereafter. Cf. quondam.
1221. OLivA, AE. V. V. 309, 494, 774, VI. 230, 808. Olive-
tree; then olive branch.
olivum, -1 [oliva]. V. vi. 225. Olive oil.
1222. OMEN, -iNis, Cic. I. ^^. V. I. 346 (i2ies). Omen,
portent.
1223. o-mitto, mittere, mIsT, missum. Caes. 11. 17, 5 (vii.
34, i; 88, 2). Cic. I. 15 {dies). Let go on, give up, dismiss,
omit, etc.
1224. omnino [omnisj. Caes. i. 6, i {i^ies). Cic. .4. 17. V.
IV. 330. Altogether, wholly; with neg. at all.
omni-parens, parentis. V. vi. 595. The ■prod'ucer or -parent of all, an
epithet of Terra.
1225. OMNi-POTENS, POTENTis [possum]. V. I. 60 (gies). All-
powerful.
1226. omnis, -e. Caes. i. i, 1(311^^5). Cic. i. i (226*^5).
V. I. 15 {i62ies). All, every; as a whole. Adv. omnino. Cf.
cunctus, totus.
1227. onerarius, -a, -um [onus]. Caes. iv. 22, 3; 4; 25, i;
29, 2; 36, 4. Suitable for burden; esp. of ships. Navis on.,
transport ship.
1228. ONERo, -ARE [onus]. Cacs. V. I, 2. V. I. 195 (6ies).
Load, burden.
onerosus, -a, -um [onus]. V. v. 352. Full of weight, heavy.
I20 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1229. onus, oneris. Caes. 11. 30, 4; iii. 13, 4; 19, 2; iv. 24, 2;
V. I, 2. Cic. P. 55. V, I. 434, II. 723, 729. Load, burden,
lit. and fig.
onustus, -a, -um [onus]. V. i. 289. Laden, heavy with.
opaco, -are [opacus]. V. vi. 195. Make dark, shade.
1230. OPACUS, -A, -UM. V. III. 508 (gies). Shaded, shady,
dark, obscure, etc.
1231. opera, -ae [of. opus]. Caes. 11. 25, 3 (6ies). Cic. iii.
5; 14; IV. 16; 17, Working, labor, activity; hence, pains, effort.
Cf. opus.
operio, -Ire, operuT, opertum. V. iv. 352, vi. 140. Hide, cover up.
operor, -ari. [opus]. V. in. 136 Work, be occupied with.
1232. OPIMUS, -A, -UM. Cic. P. 14. V. I. 621, II. 782, III.
224, VI. 855. Fat, in various lit. and fig. senses. Technical;
spolia opima, spoils won in hand-to-hand contest.
1233. opinio, -onis. Caes. 11. 3, i (i6ies). Cic. iii. 11 ; iv. 6;
P. 23; 43. Opinion, view, idea, impression, etc.
1234. opinor, -arl [opinio]. Caes. v. 44, 10 (v. I. arbitrantur) .
Cic. I. ly; P. 21; A. 8; 16. Be of opinion, suppose, think. Cf.
puto, arbitror, etc.
opitulor, -ari [ops, fero]. Cic. A. 1. Bear help, aid.
1235. oportet, oportere, -uit. Caes. i. 4, i {i4ies). Cic. i,
2 {iT,ies). It behooves, ought to, with infin.
oportunitas, oportunus: see opp.
op-perior, -in, partus sum. V. i. 454. Wait for.
op-peto, petere, petivl, petitum. Cic. iv. 7. V. i. 96. Encounter,
meet death, die.
oppidanus, -a, -um [oppidum]. Caes. 11. 7, i; 33, i. Townsman.
1236. Oppidum, -i. Caes. i. 5, 2 (^gies). Cic. P. 21 (dies).
Town.
1237. op-pono, -ere, posui, positum. Caes. — (vi. 36, 2; vii. 56,
2; 65, i). Cic. II. 24. V. II. 127,333, 497> V. 335. Ptit against,
oppose. Partic. oppositus, opposing, hostile.
opportunitas, -atis [opportunus]. Caes. in. 12, 2; 17, 7; 19,3. Cic. P.
50. Advantage, chance, opportunity.
1238. opportunus, -a, -um [ob, portus]. Caes. i. 30, 3 (yies).
Lit. Port-facing; hence, coming at the right time, opportune,
suitable. Cf. aptus, idoneus.
1239. op-primo, -ere, pressi, pressum [premo]. Caes. i. 44, 10
(jies). Cic. I. 6 (i4ies). V. i. 129. Lit. press against; hence,
crush, overwhelm and fig. surprise.
1240. oppugnatio, -onis [oppugno]. Caes. 11. 6, 2 (8ies). As-
sault, stortning.
1241. op-pugno, -are. Caes. i. 5, 4 {i8ies). Cic. P. 20. V.
V. 439. Assault, storm.
1242. (ops), opis, f. Caes. i. 20, 3; 11. 14, 5; 31. 2 (vi-vii:
6ics). Cic. III. 16 {8ies). V. i. 14 {i2ies). Assistance, aid.
PI. means, resources.
optimas, -atis. [optimus]. Cic. i. 7. Aristocratic; in plural as subst.
fwbles, political opponents of the populares.
ONUS — OSCULUM 121
1243. opto, -are. Caes. — (vi. 42, 3). Cic. 11, 15 {'jies). V.
I. 76 (20^*^5). Choose, select; then, wish, desire.
opulentus, -a, -um [ops]. V. i. 447. Fidl of resources, wealthy, rich.
1244. Opus, operis. Caes. i. 8, 2 {^ies). (magnopere i. 13,
5; $ies). Cic. II. 5 {'jies). V. i. 436 (i5i^5). Work, in many
senses. Abl. opere with magno, quanto, tanto, greatly, how
greatly, so greatly; often contracted into magnopere, quantopere,
tantopere. Opus est, it is necessary, with abl. of thing, or partic.
(Caes. I. 42, 5), or with infin.
1245. ora, -ae. Caes. in. 8, i; 5; 16, i; iv. 20, 3. Cic. P. 23
{iiies). V. I. I (36-2^5). Coast.
oraculum, -i [ora]. V. ii. 114. m. i43i 456. Divine response, oracle;
fig. shrine.
1246. oratio, -6ms [oro]. Caes. i. 3, 7 {idies). Cic. 11. 3
(13-^^5). A pleading, speech, address.
orator, -oris [oro]. Caes. iv. 27, 3. A pleader, orator, spokesman.
1247. orbis, -is, m. Caes. iv. 37, 2; v. 33, 3; 35, i (vii. 29, 6).
Cic. I. 3 (gies). V. i. 233 (i^ies). Circle, round, orbit. Orbis
terrarum, the circle of the lands, i. e. the world.
1248. ORDIOR, -iRf, ORSUS SUM. V. I. 325, II. 2, VI. I25, 562,
Begin, undertake. Partic. orsum, beginning, etc. Cf. coepi,
incipio.
1249. ordo, -inis, m. Caes. i. 40, i {i^ies). Cic. i. 3 {i^ies).
V. I. 395 {igies). Succession, order, class, rank, row, etc.
orgia, -orum. V. iv. 303, vi. 517. Orgies, rites of Bacchus.
1250. ORlGO, -INIS [orior]. V. i. 286, 372, 642, 753, vi. 730.
Origin, source; hence, race, stock, etc.
1251. orior, oriri, ortus sum. Caes. i. i, 6 {iiies). Cic. iii.
20. V. I. 289 {'jies). Arise; hence, spring -from, begin, etc.
Oriens, the rising (sun) ; hence, the East.
1252. ornamentum, -T [orno]. Caes. i. 44, 5 (vii. 15, 4). Cic,
II. 24 {()ies). Equipment; then, decoration, adornment.
ornatus, -us [orno]. V. i. 650. Lit. an equipping; then, adornments,
ortiaments.
1253. orno, -are. Caes. iii. 14, 2 (vii. 33, 5). Cic. 11., 18
(i^ies). Fit out, equip; esp. embellish, adorn, both. Ut. and fig.
ornus, -i, f. V. 11. 626, iv. 491, vi. 182. Mountain-ash.
1254. oro, orare. Caes. i. 20, 5; iv. 11, i; 16, 5; v. 27, 7;
31, I. Cic. III. 10. V. I. 519 {2iies). Pray, entreat, plead,
with ace. of thing and final clause.
1255. ortus, -us [orior]. Caes. — (vii. 41, 5]. Cic. in. 20. V.
IV. 118, VI. 255. Rising of the sun; hence, East. Cf. oriens.
1256. OS, oris. Caes. V. 35, 8 (VI. 39, 2). Cic. i. i ;iv. i ;i4. 21
V. I. 95 {66ies). Mouth; hence, face and in plural sometimes
speech.
1257. OS, ossis. V. I. 660 (igies). Bone; then, body.
osculum, -i [os, oris]. V. i. 256, 687, 11. 490. Lit. little mouth; reg. kiss.
12 2 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1258. os-tendo, -ere, ostendi, ostentum. Caes. i. 8, 3 (i^ies).
Cic. II. 5 {Ties). V. i. 206 {loies). Stretch towards, hold out;
hence, expose to view, show, in many senses. Cf. monstro.
1259. osTENTO, ARE (freq. of ostendo). Caes. v. 41, 4 (vii.
19, 3; 48, 3; 55, 9). Cic. I. 26. V. III. 703 {Ties). Show,
display, esp. in a boastful way.
1260. ostium, -1 [dim. of os). Cic. P. 33 his. V. i. 14 {^ies).
Lit. little mouth; hence, fig. entrance, esp. mouth of a river.
ostrum, -T. V. i. 639, 700, iv. 134, v. iii, 133. Purple, purple cloth,
purple garments.
otiosus, -a, -um [otium]. Cic. i. 26; iv. 17; A. 30. Full of peace,
quiet.
1261. otium, -1. Caes. — (vii. 66, 4). Cic. i. 25 {ties). V. iv.
271, VI. 813. Leisure.
ovis, -is, f. V. III. 660. Sheep.
ovo, ovare. V. iii. 189 {"jies). Rejoice; pres. part, glad, joyous.
ovum, -i. Caes. iv. 10, 5. Egg.
pabulatio, -onis [pabulor). Caes. i. 15, 4. Foraging; foraging ex-
pedition.
pabulator, -oris [pabulor]. Caes. v. 17, 2. One employed in foraging,
forager.
pabulor, -ari [pabulum]. Caes. v. 17, 2. Get forage, forage.
pabulum, -i [pasco, feed]. Caes. i. 16, 2; 11. 2, 2. V. i. 473. Fodder,
forage.
1262. paclscor, paclsci, pactus sum. Caes. — (vii. 83, 5).
Cic. I. 17; 24; 31; II. 23; IV. 6. V. IV. 99, V. 230. Agree, cov-
enant, bargain. Partic. pactum, agreement, compact. Abl. quo
pacto, how.
1263. paco, pacare [pax]. Caes. i. 6, 2 {^ies). Cic. 11. 11; in.
22;P. 39; 67 6w. V. VI. 803. Make peace; hence, subdue, pacify.
paean, -anis. m. V. vi. 657. A pcean, song of triumph.
1264. paene. Caes. i. 11, 3 {6ies). Cic. 11. 12; in. i; 18; iv.
19 bis. Almost. Cf. fere, ferme.
1265. paenitet, -ere, -uit. Caes. iv. 5, 3. Cic. iv. 20. V. i.
549. It repents one; with ace. of person and gen. of thing; also
ace. and infin.
1266. pagus, -i. Caes. i. 12, 4 {2>ies). District, clan.
palaestra, -ae. V. iii. 281, vi. 642. Place for wrestling; then, game of
wrestling.
1267. palam. Caes. v. 25, 3 (vi. 7, 6; 18, 3). Cic. 11. i; 4;
III. 17. Openly.
palla, -ae. V. i. 648, 711, vi. 555. A long rohe, mantle.
pallens, -entis [palleo, be pale]. V. iv. 26, 243, vi. 275, 480. Pallid,
pale.
pallidus, -a, -um [palleo]. V. i. 354, iii. 217, iv. 644. Pale, wan.
pallor, -oris [palleo]. V. iv. 499. Paleness, pallor.
1268. PALMA, -AE. V. I. 93 (20^5). Palm of hand; then
hand; further anything resembling hands, esp. blade of oar,
palm-tree, palm-branch and so wreath of palm; hence, also
victory.
palmosus, -a, -um [palma]. V. iil. 705. Full of palm-trees.
palmula, -ae [palma]. V. v. 163. Lit. small palm; then, oar blade.
palor, -an. v. v. 265. Wander about, straggle, flee.
OSTENDO — PASSIM 1 23
1269. palus, -udis, f. Caes. i. 40, 8 (8^5). V. vi. 107, 323,
369, 414, 438. Swamp, marsh, fen.
pampineus, -a, -um [pampinus, tendril.] V. vi. 804. Covered zvith
tendrils; vine-wreathed.
1270. pando, pandere, pandi, passum. Caes. i. 51, 3; 11. 13, 3
(vii. 47, 5; 48, 3). V. I. 480 (iSies). Spread, spread otit; fig.
also expand, etc. Partic. passus makes adv. passim, here and
there.
papaver, -eris. V. iv. 486. The poppy.
1271. par, pans. Caes. i. 28, 5 (10/^5). Cic. iv. 15; P. 29;
41; 43; 55. V. I. 572 {2']ies). Equal. Adv. pariter, equally.
1272. PARCO, PARCERE, PEPERCl, PARSUM. CaeS. V. 36, I ;
40, 7. Cic. IV. 3. V. I. 257 {?>ies). Spare, he sparing of, with
dat.
parens; see pario.
1273. pareo, parere, parui. Caes. i. 27, 2; v. 2, 4; 7, 7. Cic.
II. 12; IV. 24; P. 60; 64. V. I. 689 {()ies). Obey, with dat. Cf.
oboedio.
1274. paries, -etis, m. Cic. i. 6; 19; 11. i. V. 11. 442, v. 589.
Wall of a house. Cf. mums, moenia.
1275. pario, parere, peperi, partum. Caes. v. 14, 4; 43, 3.
Cic. I. 17 (ijies). V. i. 75 {44ies). Bring forth, give birth to,
bear. Then accomplish, effect. Partic. parens, parent, used for
either father or mother.
parma, -ae. V. 11. 175. Small round shield.
1276. pare, parare. Caes. i. 5, 2 {2oies). Cic. i. 15 (8tVs).
V. I. 179 {T)2ies). Prepare, get ready and also acquire.
parricida, -ae [pater, caedo]. Cic. i. 29; 11. 7; 22. Parricide, assassin.
parricldium, -i [pater, caedo]. Cic. i. 17; 33. Parricide, murder.
1277. pars, partis. Caes. i. i, i {i4?>ies). Cic. i. 9 {2iies).
V. I. 212 {i2,ies). Part. Pars-pars, some-others. Adv. partim,
partly.
parti-ceps, -cipis [pars, capio]. Cic. i. 2; in. 14; A. 24. One who takes
part, participant, sharer.
partim : see pars.
partior, -Irl [pars]. Caes. in. 10, 3. V. I. 194, v. 562, Divide.
partus, -us [pario]. V. i. 274, vi. 786. Bringing forth, birth; off-
spring.
1278. parum. Caes. in. 18, 6 (vii. 66, 4). Cic. 11. 4; P. 64.
V. VI. 862. Adv. Too little.
parumper. V. vi. 382. For a little while.
parvulus, -a, -um [parvus]. Caes. 11. 30, i ; v. 50, i ; 52, i . Cic. iv. 3. V.
IV. 328. Insignificant, trifling, small.
1279. parvus, -a, -um. Caes. i. i, 3 (44^'^-J)- Cic. i. 15 (23^^.^).
V. I. 532 (2'jies). Small, little. In Caesar not in positive, and
in general rare. Comp. and superl. are esp. common in adverbial
forms, minus and minima.
1280. PASCO, PASCERE, PAVf, PASTUM. V. I. 186 (gics) .
Cause to feed, pasture, esp. of animals; then feed on, eat, consume.
Fig. of persons, elements, etc.
passim: Caes. iv. 14, 5. V. 11. 364 (loies). see pando.
124 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1281. passus, -US [pando]. Caes. i. 2, 5 (45^^^)- V. 11. 724,
VI. 263. Lit. spreading; hence, double pace — about 5 feet.
Esp. mille passus, 1000 paces, a Roman mile.
pastio, -onis [pasco]. Cic. P. 14. Grazing.
1282. PASTOR, -ORIS [pasco]. Cic. III. 14. V. II. 58, 308, III.
657, IV. 71. Feeder, esp. shepherd.
1283. pate-facio, facere, feci, factum [cf. pateo]. Caes. 11. 32,
4; III. I, 2 (VII. 8, 2). Cic. I. 32 (loies). V. 11. 259. Throw open,
open, disclose.
1284. pateo, patere, patui. Caes. i. 2, 5; 10, 2; 11. 7, 4; 8, 2
(vi-Yii: gies). Cic. i, i; 10; P. i. V. i. 298 (gtes). Lie open,
extend, spread.
1285. pater, patris. Caes. i. 3, 4 {^ies). Cic. i. 4 {2'jies).
V. I. 7 {^oies). Father; freely, ancestor and fig. elders, chiefs.
1286. PATERA, -AE [pateo]. V. I. 729 {gies). A broad shallow
cup; libation cup, bowl.
1287. PATERNUs, -A, -UM [pater]. V. III. 121, V. 81. Belong-
ing to one's father, paternal, ancestral, hereditary.
patesco, -ere, patui [pateo]. V. 11. 309, 483, iii. 530. Begin to be
open; be open to view, be evident.
patientia, -ae [patior]. Cic. i. i; 26. Endurance, patience.
1288. patior, pati, passus sum. Caes. i. 6, 3 {iiies). Cic i.
4 {i2ies). V. I. 5 {i^ies). Permit, endure with ace. or ace. and
infin. Cf. sino, permitto.
patricius, -a, -um [pater]. Cic. 11. 26; in. 22. Of senatorial rank, noble;
in pL as subst. the patricians.
patrimonium, -i [pater]. Cic. 11. 10. Inheritance from a father;
ancestral estate; patrimony.
1289. patrius, -a, -um [pater]. Caes. 11. 15, 5. Cic. i. 17 {2^ies).
V. I. 51 (47-^^5). Paternal, then, ancestral. Esp. patria (so.
terra), fatherland, country.
patruus, -i [pater]. V. vi. 402. An uncle on the father's side.
1290. pauci, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 15, 2 {2'jies). Cic. i. 29 (Sies).
V. I. 538 {loies). Few, both subst. and adj.
paucitas, -atis [pauci]. Caes. in. 2, 3 (jies). Fewness, small numbers.
1291. paulatim. Caes. i. 33, 3 (Sies). V. i. 720, 11. 630, vi.
358. Adv. little by little, gradually.
1292. paulisper. Caes. 11. 7, 3; iii. 5, 3; iv. 14, 4; v. 21, 5 (vi:
ter). Cic. i. 30. V. v. 846. Adv. for a short time.
paululum, -i [paulum]. Caes. 11. 8, 2. A little bit; adv. slightly.
1293. paulum, paulo. Caes. i. 50, i {24ies). Cic. i. 9 (gies).
V. III. 597, IV. 649. Adv. ace. and abl. with comp. a little.
pauper, -eris. V. 11. 87, in. 615, vi. 811. Poor, lowly.
pauperies, -ei [pauper]. V. vi. 437. Poverty.
pavidus, -a, -um [paveo, fear]. V. 11. 489. 685, 766, v. 575. Trem-
bling (with fear); trembling (with expectation), eager.
pavito, -are [paveo]. V. 11. 107, vi. 498. Be terrified, be shaken
with fear.
pavor, -oris [paveo]. V. 11. 229, 369, in. 57, v. 138. Fear, dread;
trembling anxiety.
PASSUS PENITUS 1 25
1294. pax, pads. Caes. i. 3, i (2iies). Cic. iii. 17 (6ies). V.
I. 249 (gies). Peace.
pecco, -are. Caes. i. 47, 4. Commit a wrong, injure.
pecten, -inis, m. [pecto]. V. vi. 647. Lit. comb; then, an instrument
for playing the lyre, plectrum.
pecto, pectere, pexT, pexum. Cic. 11. 22. Comb.
1295. PECTUS, -ORIS. Caes. — (vii. 47, 5). V. i. 36 {s(^ies).
Breast, bosom, chest, etc. Fig. soul, courage, wisdom, etc.
pecuarius, -a, -um [pecus]. Cic. P. 15. Pertaining to cattle; as subst.
cattle-breeder.
1296. pecunia, -ae [pecus]. Caes. v. 55, i {yi.-yii.: iiies).
Cic. II. 20 (jies). Money.
1297. pecus, -oris, n. Caes. iii. 29, 2; iv. i, 8; v. 12, 3; 19, i;
21, 2; 6. V. I. 435, IV. 158. Cattle; a general expression for the
larger variety of domestic animals. Cf. pecus, -udis.
1298. PECUS, -UDis, f. Cic. II. 20. V. I. 743 {i2ics). Cattle,
mainly of the smaller variety, sheep. Cf. pecus, -oris.
pedalis, -e [pes]. Caes. iii. 13, 3. A foot thick.
1299. pedes, -itis. Caes. i. 42, 4; 48, 5; 11. 24, i; iv. ^3^ 3!
V. 3, I. V. VI. 516, 880. Foot-soldier, infantryman.
1300. pedester, -tris, -tre [pes]. Caes. 11. 17, 4; iii. 9, 4;
II. 5; 20, 4; IV. 24, 4. Cic. III. 9. Belonging to the feet; hence
of infantry, by land, etc.
peditatus, -us [pes]. Caes. iv. 34, 6; v. 3, 4; 38, i; 47, 5. .4 body of
foot-soldiers, infantry.
1301. PELAGUS, -!. n. V. I. 138 {i^T^les). Sea, esp. the open
sea. Cf. aequor, mare, pontus.
pellax, -acis [pellicio, allure]. V. 11. 90. Lit. tending to entice; hence,
artful, wily.
1302. pellis, -is, f. Caes. 11. 33, 2; iii. 13, 4; 29, 2; iv. i, 10;
V. 14, 2. V. II. 722, V. 37. Skin, of an animal, hide. Cf.
cutis.
1303. pello, pellere, pepull, pulsum. Caes. i. 7, 4 (ijics).
Cic. III. 16; P. 8; 25; 26. V. I. 385 {-jies). Strike, beat, push,
drive, in various lit. and fig. senses.
pelta, -ae. V. i. 490. A light crescent-shaped shield.
1304. PENDEo, -ERE, pepend! [caus. of pendo]. V. i. 106
(12*^5). Hang, be suspended lit. and fig.
1305. pendo, pendere, pependi, pensum. Caes. i. 36, 5; 44, 4;
V. 22, 4; 27, 2 (vi. 9, 7; 14, i). V. VI. 20. Weigh, hang, suspend;
then, pay.
1306. PENETRALis, -E [pcnctro]. V. II. 297 {Ucs) . Inner,
interior; hence, innermost part of a house or temple; holy, sacred.
PI. penetralia, shrine, sanctuary, and innermost recesses of the
house.
penetro, -are [cf. penus]. Cic. A. 23. V. i. 243. Penetrate, react.
1307. penitus. Caes. — (vi. lo, 4). Cic. i. 27; 31; P. 7;
A. 2. V. I. 200 {loies). Inwardly, deeply, jar within; then,
thoroughly, utterly.
126 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
penna; see pinna.
pensito, -are. [pendo]. Cic. P. i6. Weigh out; then,^ay.
penus, -us. V. i. 704. Household provisions.
peplum, -T. V. I. 480. Mantle; esp. the mantle of Athena.
1308. per. Caes. i. 3, 7 (djies). Cic. i. 11 (;^Sies). V. i.
31 (176 -ics). Prep, with ace, through, of space, time, cause,
instrument, manner. Also adv. in composition with adverbs
and adjectives, very; per-multus, per-pauci, etc.
per-adulescens, -entis. Cic. P. 61. Very youthful.
1309. per-ago, agere, egi, actum. Caes. v. 1,5; 2, i; 24, i.
(vi. 4, 6). V. III. 493 (yies). Lit. drive through; hence, finish
and so accomplish.
per-agro, are [ager]. Caes. i. 38, 4; iv. 7, 2. Lit. go through the
fields; wander.
per-brevis, -e. Cic. P. 16. Very short.
per-cello, cellere, cull, culsum. Cic. 11. 2. V. i. 513, v. 374. Strike
down, overthrow.
1310. per-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Caes. v. i, 8
(vi. 8, 7; 40, 6; VII. 27, 2). Cic. i. 27; A. 6; 16; 23. Gain,
acquire; fig. hear, learn.
percontatio, -onis. Caes. i. 39, i; v. 13, 4. hiquiry.
per-curro, currere, cucurri or curri, cursum. Caes. iv. 33, 3. V. VI.
627. Run through, run over, hence, relate.
per-cutio, cutere, cussi, cussum [quatio]. Caes. v. 44, 6. Cic. in. 19;
V. I. 513, IV. 589. Lit. strike through; smite, of the mind, deeply
affected.
1311. per-do, dere, didi, ditum [do, dare]. Caes. iii. 17, 4
(vii. 4, 3). Cic. I. 5 (igies). V. iv. 541. Lit. put through;
hence, destroy, loose, lit. and fig.
1312. per-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 8, i (6ies)
Cic. HI. 14. Lead through, in various senses; esp. contsruct, oi
walls, ditches, etc.
per-edo, edere, edi, esum. V. vi. 442. Eat through; devour, consume.
peregrlnor, -ari [peregrinus.] Cic. A. 16. Go abroad, be abroad.
peregrinus, -a, -um [per, ager]. Cic. A. 26. Foreign, strange.
perendinus, -a, -um [perendie]. Caes. v. 3°, 3. Day after to-morrow's.
I3I3' per-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. 1.53, 4; iv. 15, 2 (vi. 40,8;
43, 3). Cic. II. 21 {gies). V. 11. 408 {?>ies). Lit. go through;
hence, perish, he lost; used as pass, of perdo.
per-equito, -are. Caes. iv. 33, i. Ride through.
per-erro, errare. V. 11. 295 iv. 363, v. 441. W ander through, traverse,
survey, explore.
per-exiguus, -a, -um. Caes. v. 15, 4. Very small.
per-facilis, -e. Caes. i. 2, 2; 3, 6. Very easy.
1314. per-fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Caes. i. 17, 3 (ijies). Cic.
I. 3 {Sies). V. I. 389 (Sies). Bear through, carry through; fig.
endure to the end; then, carry news, announce.
13 1 5. per-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum [facio]. Caes. i. 3, 6
{2,ies). Cic. 11. 28 {iiies). V. iii. 178 {diies). Bring to conclu-
sion, accomplish.
perfidia, -ae [perfidus]. Caes. iv. 13, 4; 14, 3. Lit. violation of faith,
perfidy, treachery.
perfidus, -a, -um [per, fides]. V. iv. 305, 366, 421. Breaking one's
word or promise, faithless, treacherous.
per-flo, flare. V. i. 83. Breathe over, blow over.
PENNA PERNICIES 1 27
per-fringo, ere, fregi, fractum [frango]. Caes. I. 25, 2. Cic. i. 18.
Break through, violate.
per-fruor, frui, fructus sum. Cic. i. 26; iv. 11. Thoroughly enjoy.
per-fuga, -ae [fugio]. Caes. i. 28, 2; in. 18, 3; 6; v. 18, 4. Deserter,
refugee.
per-fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum. Caes. i. 27, 3; v. 45, 2. Flee to for
refuge,
perfugium, -1 [perfugio]. Caes. iv. 38, 2. Cic. iv. 2; P. 39; A. 16.
Place of refuge.
per-fundo, fundere, fudi, fiisum. V. 11. 221, iii. 397, v. 112, 135.
Pour over, wash, anoint, overspread.
1316. per-go, -gere, perrexi, perrectum [perrego]. Caes.
III. 18, 8. Cic. I. 10; 23. V. I. 372, 389, 401, IV. 114, VI. 198.
Lit. keep straight; hence, proceed, often with infin.
per-hibeo, hibere [habeo]. V. iv. 179. Hold out persistently, assert.
per-horresco, -ere, horrui. Cic. iv. 12; 16. Begin to tremble, become
terrified.
periclitor, -ari [periculum]. Caes. 11. 8, i. Cic. i. 11. Bring into
danger, run a risk, make a trial.
1317. periculosus, -a, -um [periculum]. Caes. i. 33, 3 (vii.
8, i). Cic. III. 16; P. 4; 27; 30. Dangerous.
1318. periculum, -I. Caes. i. 5, 3 (39^^^). Cic, i, 4 (51^5).
V. I. 615 (gies). Danger, peril.
per-imo, imere, emi, emptum [emo]. V. v. 787, vi. 163. Lit. take
away, destroy, slay.
per-iniquus, -a, -um [aequus]. Cic. P. 63. Very unjust.
1319. peritus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 21, 4; in. 21, 3 (vii. 83, 1).
Cic. P. 68. Experienced, familiar with, skilled in, with gen.
0pp. im-peritus.
periurium, -i [periurus]. V. iv. 542. Perjury, treachery.
periurus, -a, -um [per, ius]. V. 11. 195, v. 811. Violating an oath,
perjured, deceiving.
per-labor, labi, lapsus sum. V. i. 147. Glide through or over.
per-lego, legere, legi, lectum. Caes. v. 48, 9. V. vi. 34. Read through,
examine with care,
per-magnus, -a, -um. Cic. iv. 20; P. 9. Very large.
1320. per-maneo, manere, niansi, mansum. Caes. i. 32, 3;
III. 8, 4; IV. 21, 6; V. 12, 2 {v. I. rem-). Cic. 11. 5; 10; 11; 18;
P. 54. Stay through, hold out, abide, persist.
per-metior, metirl, mensus sum. V. in. 157. Measure completely,
traverse.
per-misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum. V. i. 488. Mix, m-ingle with.
1321. per-mitto, mittere, misl, missum. Caes. i. 30, 5 (Sies).
Cic. I. 4; P. 39; 61. V. I. 540, IV. 104, 640, V. 718. Lit. let go
through; hence, yield, allow, permit, etc., with ace. or ut and subj.
per-modestus, -a, -um. Cic. n. 12. Excessively modest.
1322. per-moveo, movere, movi, motum. Caes. i. 3, i (iiies),
Cic. I. 16; II. 5. Move throughout, excite, induce.
per-mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsum or mulctum. Caes. iv. 6, 5 .
V. V. S16. Lit. stroke over; hence calm,, soothe,
per-multus, -a, -um. Cic. n. 21 {6ies). Very many, in great numbers,
1323. pernicies, -ei [per, nex]. Caes. i. 20, 3; 36, 6. Cic. i.
5 {iiies). Thorough slaughter; destruction, disaster.
128 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
perniciosus, -a, -um [pemicies]. Cic. i. 3; 12; c?4; 28. Lit. full of
destruction; hence, dangerous, pernicious.
pernix, -icis. V. iv. 180. Fleet, swift.
per-nocto, -are. Cic. A. 16. Pass the night.
per-odi, odisse, osus. V. vi. 435. Hate thoroughly, abhor.
per-pauci, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 6, i {6ies). Very few.
perpendiculum, -i [perpendo]. Caes. iv. 17, 4- A plumb line.
1324. per-petuus, -a, -um [per, peto]. Caes. i. 31, 7 {%ies).
Cic. I. 30 {Ties). V. iv. 32. Lit. thorough seeking; hence, un-
broken, perpetual, both of material things and more commonly
of time.
per-rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum. Caes. i. 8, 4; v. 15, 4. V. 11. 480.
Burst through, force a way through.
per-saepe. Cic. i. 16: 28. Very often.
per-scribo, scribere, scripsl, scriptum. Caes. v. 47, 5; 49, 3. Cic. iii.
13. Write out in full, report.
per-sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum. V. iv. 90, 448. Feel keenly,
perceive.
1325. per-sequor, sequi, seciitus sum. Caes. i. 13, 3; 53, 5;
V. I, 8; 10, I (vii.: ter). Cic. 11. 4 {^ks). Follow through,
pursue, press hard.
perseverantia, -ae [persevere]. Cic. P. 69. Perseverance, persistence.
per-severo, -are [perseverus]. Caes. i. 13, 4; v. 36, 4. Persevere, be
persistent in.
per-solvo, solvere, solvl, solutum. Caes. i. 12, 6. V. i. 600, 11. 537,
V. 484. Lit. free oneself of a debt; hence, return thanks, gratitude,
pay a penalty.
persona, -ae [persono]. Cic. A. 3. Person, character.
per-sono, sonare, sonul, sonitum. V. i. 741, vi. 171, 418. Sound
loudly; play upon; make resourui.
1326. per-spicio, spicere, spexl, spectum. Caes. i. 40, 3
(ijies). Cic. I. 20 (jies). See through, see clearly, make out,
ascertain, understand, etc.
per-sto, stare, stitT. V. 11. 650, v. 812. Stand fixed, remain; persist
in an intention.
1327. per-suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasum. Caes. i. 2, i (Sies).
Persuade, prevail upon, with dat. and final clause; make clear,
convince, mainly in passive, with ace. and infin.
per-taedet, taedere, taesum est. V. iv. 18, v. 714. Be thoroughly
weary of something, be tired of; with ace. of person, gen. of the
thing.
per-tento(tempto),tentare [teneo]. V. i. 502, v. 828. Try thoroughly;
hence, pervade, thrill, petietrate.
1328. per-terreo, terrere, temii, territum. Caes. i. 18, 10
(ijies). Cic. I. 22; iL 14. Terrify thoroughly, demoralize, reg.
in partic. Cf. pertimesco.
1329. per-timesco, timescere, timui. Cic. i. 17 (17^5). Become
thoroughly frightened ; rare in any but present system. Cf.
perterreo.
pertinacia, -ae [pertinax, holding fast]. Caes. i. 42, 3; v. 31, 1. A
holding stubbornly to a plan ; obstinacy.
1330. per-tineo, tinere, tinui [teneo]. Caes. i. i, 3 (isies).
Cic. I. 14 (yies). Extend through; then fig. lead to, pertain to,
bear upon, etc.
perturbatio, -onis [perturbo]. Caes. iv. 29, 3. A stirring up, alarm,
exciteinent.
PERNICIOSUS — PINIFER I29
133 1, per-turbo, turbare. Caes. i. 39, i (12*^5). Cic. 11. 19;
III. 12. Confuse thoroughly, throw into confusion.
per-vado, vadere, vasT, vasuni. Cic. P. 23; 44. Go through, penetrate,
reach.
1332. per-venio, venire, veni, ventum. Caes. i. 7, i (344^5).
Cic. I. 30 (?>ies). V. 11. 81, 634. Get through, arrive, reach, with
ad and ace.
pervius, -a, -um [via]. V. 11. 453. Having a way through, unob-
structed.
1333- P6S, pedis, m. Caes. i. 8, i {22ies). V. i. 404 (26ies).
Foot.
1334. pestis, -is, f. Cic. i. 2 {8ies). V. i. 712 {fies). Plague,
pestilence, in various lit. and fig. meanings.
petitio, -onis [peto]. Cic. i. 15. A seeking, attacking; thrust, attack.
1335- peto, petere, petivi or petii, petitum. Caes. i. 19, 5
{/[ties). Cic. I. II {6ies). V. i. 158 (551^5). Lit. fall upon,
attack, assail, aim at. Commonly in fig. meaning seek, demand,
ask for, with ace. or final clause.
petulantia, -ae. Cic. 11. 25. Impudence, wantonness.
1336. phalanx, -angis, f. Caes. i. 24, 4; 25, 2; 52, 4; 5.
V. II. 254, VI. 489. Phalanx; any close formation of troops.
Sometimes inflected in Greek style.
phalerae, -arum. V. v. 310. Trappings, decorations for heads
and necks of horses.
1337. PHARETRA, -AE. V. I. 323 ("jics). Quiver for arrows,
philosophus, -T. Cic A. 26. Philosopher.
piaculum,-!. [pio] V. iv. 636, vi. 153, 569 Expiation, expiatory sacrifice.
picea. -ae [pix, pitch] V. vi. 180. Pitch-pine, pine.
piceus, -a, -um. V. in. 573. Pitchy, Pitch-black.
pictura, ae [pingo] V. i. 464. Painting, picture.
picturatus, -a, -um [pictura] V. iii. 483. Adorned with painting, em-
broidered.
1338. PiETAS, -ATis [pius]. Cacs. V. 27, 7. Cic. II. 25. V. I.
10 {i^ies). Sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and
children.
1339. PIGET, -ERE, PIGUIT. V. IV. 335, V. 678. It irks, With
ace. of person and gen. of thing. One regrets.
pignus, -eris. V. iii. 611, v. 538, 572. Pledge, token.
pila, -ae. Cic. A. 13. Ball; game of ball.
1340. pllum, i. Caes. i. 25, 2 (Sies). Javelin, spear.
pilus, -1. Caes. 11. 25, i: iii. 5, 2; v. 35, 6. A division of manipk
of the three forward ranks of soldiers in line of battle. Primi pili
centurio or primipilus, centurion of the highest rank in a legion.
pineus, -a, -um [pinus]. V. 11. 258. Made of pine, pine.
1341. PINGO, PINGERE, PINX!, PICTUM. V. I. 708 ("jies).
Paint; then, embroider and in various similar senses.
1342. PiNGUis, -E. Cic. A. 26. V. I. 215 (-jies). Fat; then
rich, fertile, richly-laden, etc.
pini-fer, fera, ferum [pinus, fero]. V. iv. 249. Pine-bearing.
9
130 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1343. PINNA, -AE. Caes. V. 40, 6 (vii. 72, 4). V. iil 258
(Sies). Feather; hence, wing and in military language bulwark.
pinus, -!, f. V. III. 659, V. 153, 449. Fine tree.
pio, piare [pius]. V. 11. 140, 184, vi. 379. Make expiation for; -punish;
appease.
piscis, -is, m. Caes. iv. 10, 5. Fish.
piscosus, -a, -um [piscis]. V. iv. 255. Abounding in fish.
pistrix, -icis. V. iii. 427. Sea-monster.
1344. PIUS, -A, -UM. V. I. 220 {2^ies). Dutiful, devoted, in
many senses as just, filial, pious, kind, etc.
1345. placeo, placere, placul, placitum. Caes. i. 34, i ; iii.
3, 4 (vii.: <,ies). Cic. i. 9 {?>ies). V. i. 283, 11. 659, iv. 38.
Please, with dat. ; followed by infin. or ut with subj. Placitus
used personally, pleasing, welcome, rare except in poetry.
1346. PLACiDUs, -A, -UM [placeo]. Caes. — (vi. 8, 2). V. i.
127 {i']ies). Quiet, gentle, calm, kindly, both lit. and fig.
1347. placo, placare [cf. placeo]. Caes. — (vi. 16, 3). Cic.
I. 17; II. 17; III. 19; 20; IV. 22. V. I. 142, II. 116, III. 69, 115.
Calm, quiet, still; pacify, appease.
plaga, -ae. V. i. 394, iv. 131. A region, tract; also, net.
plangor, -oris [plango]. V. 11. 487, iv. 668, vi. 561. A beating (of the
breast, a sign of lamentation); lamentation.
planities, -ei [planus]. Caes. i. 43, i; ii. 8, 3 bis; in. i, 5. Plain.
planta, -ae [planus]. V. iv. 259. The flat part (sole) of the foot.
1348. planus, -a, -um. Caes. iii. 13, i; 26, 3; iv. 23, 6 (vi.
43, 4). Cic. I. 8; II. II. Level; hence, clear.
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausum. V. v. 516, vi. 644. Beat; then,
flatter, clap.
plausus, -us [plaudo]. V. i. 747 {6ies). Clapping, applause.
1349. plebes, -is, f. Caes. i. 3, 5; 17, i ; 18, 3; v. 3, 6 (vi.-
vii: sies). Cic. i. 4; iv. 4; P. 58. Common people, commons;
hence, masses.
1350. plenus, -a, -um. Caes. iii. 2, 3; 3, i; iv. 29, i (vii. 76,
5). Cic. IV. 14 (iSies). V. i. 400 (Sies). Full, with gen.
1351. plerusque, pleraque, plerumque. Caes. i. 40, 7 (i2ies).
The greater part, most, majority; in sing, rare except adv. ple-
rumque, for the most part, generally. Plerique, most people, the
majority.
plico, plicare. V. v. 279. Coil, wind together.
pluma, -ae. V. in. 242, iv. 181. A plume, feather.
plumbum, -i. Caes. v. 12, 5. V. v. 405. Lead. Plumbum album, tin.
pluvius, -a, -um [pluo, rain]. V. i. 744, in, 516. Rain-causing, rainy.
poculum, -i [cf. poto]. V. i. 706, in. 354, v. 91. A drinking cup.
1352. poena, -ae. Caes. i. 4, i ; 12, 6; 30, 2 ; v. i, 9 (vii vii:
ties). Cic. I. 4 (i 71^5). V. I. 136 (25^75). Penalty, punishment.
1353' poeta, -ae. Cic. P. 25 (i2ies). Poet. Cf. vates.
polio, polire. Cic. A. 30. Polish, carefully finish.
poUex, icis, m. Caes. in. 13, 3. Thumb.
1354. polliceor, -eri, pollicitus sum. Caes. i. 14, 6 (igies),
Cic. I. 9; 32; II. 8; 29; P. 69. V. I. 237. Hold forth, offer,
promise. Cf. promitto, spondee.
PINNA POSCO 131
pollicitatio, onis [polliceor]. Caes. in. 18, 2; 26, i. Promise.
pol-luo, luere, pollui, poUutum. V. in. 61, 234, v. 6. Defile, break,
violate.
1355- POLUS, -I. V. I. 90 {?>ies). Pole, i. e. extremity of
either axis; hence, sky, heavens.
pompa, -ae. V. v. 53. A solemn procession.
1356. pondus, -eris. Caes. 11. 29, 3; v. 12, 4 (vi. 27, 5; vii.
22, 5). V. I. 359 {Ties). Weight, both lit. and fig.
pone, (adv.) V. ri. 208, 725. Behind.
1357- pono, ponere, pjsui, positum. Caes. i. 16, 2 (22ies).
Cic. II. 14 (gies). V. i. 173 {T^iies}. Put down, put, place, estab-
lish, etc., in various senses.
1358. pons, pontis, m. Caes. i. 6, 3 {la^ies). Cic. iii. 5 his;
6. Bridge.
ponti-fex, ficis [pons, facio]. Cic. i. 3. Priest of the Roman state
religion, pontifex.
1359- PONTUS, -I. V. I. 40 (igies). The open sea, deep.
Cf. aequor, mare, pelagus.
popma, -ae. Cic. 11. 4. Cook-shop, low tavern.
1360. popularis, -e [populus]. Cic. iv. 9 (dies). V. vi. 816.
Of the people, democratic, popular. Politically populates was
opp. to optimates.
populatio, -onis [populo]. Caes. i. 15, 4. A laying waste (a country)
a plundering expedition.
populeus, -a, -um [populus, poplar]. V. v. 134. Of poplar, poplar.
1361. populo, are. Caes. i. 11, i; 37, 2; 11. 5, 3; 9, 5; v.
56, 5. V. I. 527, IV. 403, VI. 496. Ravage, raid. In prose
reg. deponent, in poetry usually active. Fig. rob, deprive of.
1362. populus, -i. Caes. i. 3, 7 {']$ies). Cic. i. i {^ifies).
V. I. 21 {2iies). People; then, nation and, freely, multitude.
porricio, -ere [old form for proicio]. V. v. 238, 776. Offer as a
sacrifice,
por-rigo, rigere, rexl, rectum [rego]. Caes. 11. 19, 5. V. vi. 597. Reach
forth; passive, extend.
porro. Caes. v. 27, 4. V. v. 600, vi. 711. Furthermore, in turvi;
then, far off.
1363. porta, -ae. Caes. 11. 6, 2 {i^ies). Cic. i. 10; 21; 11. 27.
V. I. 83 {2oies). Gate.
por-tendo, tendere, tendi, tentum. V. iii. 184, v. 706. Lit. hold
forward; then, foretell, presage.
1364. PORTicus, -US, f. V. II. 528, 761, III. 353. Colonnade,
portico.
portitor, -oris [portor]. V. vi. 298, 326. A carrier, ferryman.
1365. porto, portare. Caes. i. 5, 3; 11. 5, 5; 29, 4; v. 23, 3;
31,4. V. I. 68 {iiies). Carry a load. Cf. fero, gero.
portoria, -orum [portar]. Caes. i. 18, 3; iii. i, 2. Customs duties.
1366. portus, -fls. Caes. iii. 8, i {i6ies). Cic. P. 15 {2>ies).
V. I. 159 {T^iies). Harbor, port.
1367. posco, poscere, poposci. Caes. i. 27, 3; 31, 12; 11 15, i;
V. 6, 6 (vii. I, 2). V. I. 414 (ijies). Demand, claim; then, in-
quire into. Cf. flagito, oro, peto, postulo, quaero, etc.
132 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1368. possessio, -onis [possideo]. Caes. i. 11, 5; 44, 8; 13;
III. 2, 5 (vi. 22, 3). Cic. II. 18 quater; iv. 16. Possession,
occupation.
pos-sideo, -ere, possedi, possessum. Caes. i. 34, 3; 11. 4, 6; iv. 7, 4.
Be in possession of, get possession of.
1369. possum, posse, potui [potis, sum]. Caes. i. 2, 4 {2osies).
Cic. I. 5 {is6ies). V. i. 38 (55^^^). Be able, can. Partic.
potens, able, powerful.
1370. post. Caes. i. 5, i {2iies). Cic. i. 16 (i6ies). V. i.
136 (igies). Adv. and prep, with ace, after, both of place and
more often time.
1371. postea. Caes. i. 21, 4 (loies). Cic. i. 4 (gies). There-
after, afterwards, sometimes, followed by quam.
postea-quam. Caes. i. 31, 5 (jies). Conj. after. See postea, and
postquam.
posteritas, -atis [posterus]. Cic. i. 22; 28; 29; A. 29. Lit. that which
comes later; hence, future time, future generations.
1372. posterus, -a, -um. Comp. posterior, sup. postremus,
postumus. Caes. i. 15, i (i^ies). Cic. 11. 22 (jies). V. iii. 427,
588, IV. 6, V. 42, VI. 763. Next, later, subsequent. Comp. not
found in High School Latin. Sup. adv, postremo, at last, finally;
cf. denique. Once postiunus (V. vi. 763).
post-habeo, habere. V. i. 16. Hold in less regard, esteem less.
post-hac. Cic. in. 28:1V. 10; 15; 19. After this, hereafter. Cf. post and
postea.
1373- POSTis, -IS. m. V. 11. 442 {8ies). Door-post; then, portal,
gate.
1374. post-quam. Caes. i. 24, i; 27, 3; 11. 5, 4; m. 15, 2,
(vi-vii: quater). V. i. 154 {2oies). posteaquam. Caes. i. 31,
5 (jies). Conj. after.
1375. postridie. [postero die]. Caes. i. 23, i (jies). On the
next day, reg. with eius diei.
1376. postulo, -are. Caes. i. 31, 9 (20^^^). Cic. 11. 3 (8ies).
Demand, require. Cf. flagito, oro, peto, posco, quaero, etc.
potentatus, -us [potens]. Caes. i. 31, 4 Supremacy.
potentia, -ae [potens]. Caes. i. 18 6; 8. V. 1 664. Power, strength.
1377. potestas, -atis [potis]. Caes. i. 16, 5 (iSies). Cic. 11.
26 (loies). V. III. 670, IV. 565. Power, just and lawful as opp.
to potentia.
1378. potior, potiri, potitus sum [potis]. Caes. i. 2, 2 (gies).
Cic. II. 19. V. I. 172 (6ies). Gain control of, with gen. or abl.
1379- potis, -e. V. III. 671. Comp. potior, potius. Caes.
I. 45, i; II. 10, 4 (vi-vii: quater). Cic. i. 5 {i4ies). V. iii. 654,
671, IV. 99, 287. Sup. potissimus. Able, powerful. Rare except
in comp. and sup. Adv. potius, potissimum.
poto, potare, potavi, potatus or potus. V. vi. 715. Drink.
POSSESSIO PRAEDIUM
133
1380. prae. Caes. 11. 30, 4 (vii. 44, i). Cic. 11. 5; A. 26.
Prep, with abl. Lit. in front of; then, in comparison with, and
with neg. by reason of (preventing cause). In composition with
adj. and adv. means very.
prae-acutus, -a, -um [acuo, sharpen]. Caes. 11. 29, 3; iii. 14, 5; iv-
17, 3. Sharpened at the front; sharpened to a point.
1381. prae-beo, praebere, praebui, praebitum [habeo]. Caes.
II. 17, 4; III. 17, 6; 25, I. (VI. 38, 5; VII. 36, 2). Cic. IV. 12; yl.
16. Lit. hold in front, i. e. afford, furnish.
prae-caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum. Caes. i. 38, 2. Lit. take warn-
ing beforehand; look out.
prae-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. i. i, 4. Go before, surpass,
with accusative,
prae-celsus, -a, -um V. iii. 245. Very high.
1382. prae-ceps, cipitis [caput]. Caes. 11. 24, 2; iv. 33, 3;
V. 17, 3. Cic. III. 21. V. II. 307 {i^ies). Head-foremost, head-
long; fig. steep, precipitous.
1383. prae-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Caes. i. 22, 3;
v. 35, I ; 48, 7; 56, 5; 58, 4. Cic. II. 19; P. 28; A. I ; 18. V. 11
345 (pes). Lit. take beforehand, i. e. anticipate; hence, advise,
warn, give directions, order.
1384. PRAECiPiTO, -ARE [praeccps]. Caes. iv. 15, 2 (vii. 50,
3). V. II. 9 {6ies). Throw headlong, often with se, then with-
out se, throw one's self headlong, fall.
1385. praecipuus, -a, -um [prae, capio]. Caes. i. 40, 15;
v. 54, 4 (vii. 40, i). Cic. III. 21; P. 58. V. I. 220, 712, II.
1X2, V. 249, VI. 176. Lit. taken first; hence, special, particular,
excellent.
prae-clarus, -a, -um. Cic. i. 26 (gies). V. iv. 655. Distinguished,
famous. See prae and clarus.
prae-cludo, cludere, clusi, clusum [claudo]. Caes. v. 9, 5. Close,
shut.
praeco, -onis [prae, voco ]. Caes. v. 51, 2. Cic. ^4. 24. V. v. 245.
One who calls out, a crier, herald, eulogizer.
praeconium, -1 [praeco]. Cic. A. 20. Lit. a crying oM/;then, a herald-
ing, laudation.
praecordia, -oruni [prae, cor, heart\ V. 11. 367. Lit. the parts he-
fore the heart; the heart.
prae -curro, currere, cucurri. Cic. iv. 19. Run before, outrun, excel.
1386. praeda, ae. Caes. iv. 34, 5; 37, i; v. 12, 2; 34, i (vi-
vii: i:^ies). Cic. P. 40. V. i. 210 {^ies). Booty, prey.
praedator, -toris [praedor]. Cic. 11. 20. Plunderer, robber.
praedicatio, -onis [praedico]. Cic. A. 26. Lit. the act of proclaiming;
praise.
1387. praedico, -are [dico, dicare]. Caes. i. 39, i; 44, i;
IV. 34, 5 (vi. 18, i; 23, 6). Cic. I. 23 (jies). Make known,
proclaim; then, vaunt, boast.
1388. prae-dico, dicere, dixl, dictum. Cic. i. 10; iv. 6. V.
III. 252, 436, 713, IV. 464. Foretell; hence, advise, admonish,
warn.
praeditus, -a, -um [prae, datus]. Cic. P. 51 (5^^^)- Gifted or endowed
with.
praedium, -i. Cic. 11. iS; 20. Farm, estate.
134 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1389. praedo, -onis [praeda]. Cic. P. 31 {i^ies). Free^
hooter, robber; cf. latro.
1390. praedor, -ari [praeda]. Caes. 11. 17, 4 (6/^5). Make prey
of, rob, plunder.
prae-eo, ire, ii, itum. V. v. 186. Go before, precede.
praefectura, -ae [praeficio)]. Cic. in. 5. The office of a prefect or
governor of a provincial town; a town governed by a prefect.
1391. prae-fero, ferre, tull, latum. Caes. 11. 27, 2; v. 54, 5.
Cic. I. 13; P. 71. V. V. 541. Bear before; hence, also place
before, prefer; also hand to. Fig. show, reveal with ace. and date
1392. prae-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum [facio]. Caes. i. 10, 3
{i^ies). Cic. P. 27; 49; 69. V. vi. 118, 564. Put at head of,
over with ace. and dat. Praefectus, -i, captain, prefect.
prae-figo, figere, fixi, fixum. Caes. v. 18, 3. V. v. 557. Fix in
front, drive in front; point.
prae-metuo, metuere, metui. V. 11. 573. Fear greatly, dread.
1393. prae-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. i. 15, i
{loies). Cic. i. 24 bis; 11. 13, 26. V. i. 644, vi. 34. Send in
advance.
1394. praemium, -i [prae, emo]. Caes. i. 43, 5 {loies). Cic.
III. 26 {6ies). V. I. 461 {iiies). Bounty, reward.
prae-nato, natare [no, nare]. V. vi. 705. Swim before; flow before or
by.
prae-opto, optare. Caes. i. 25, 4. Choose before or ratlter than some-
thing; prefer.
prae-paro, parare. Caes. in. 14, s; v. 9, 4. Prepare beforehand.
praepes, -petis. V. in. 361, v. 254, vi. 15. Forward-flying, quick-
flying, swift.
prae-pinguis, -e. V. in. 698. Very fat; fig. rich.
prae-pono, ponere, posui, positum . Caes. i. 54, 3. Cic. P. 33; 44; 63.
Put before; hence, put in charge of; with ace. of person, dat. of thing .
prae-ripio, ripere, ripui, reptum. [rapio]. V. iv. 516. Snatch before
(some one else does) ; seize, snatch away.
prae-rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum. Caes. in. 14, 6. V. l. 105.
Lit. break in front, break; hence, past partic. broken, steep, abrupt.
prae-saepe, -is [saepio, hedge]. V. 1. 435. A place hedged in, in-
closure; stall, hive.
prae-scius, -a, -um [scio]. V. vi. 66. Knowing beforehand.
1395. prae-scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum. Caes. i. ;^6,
2; 40, 10; II. 20, 3. Cic. III. 9; P. 2. Prescribe, dictate.
praesentia, -ae. Caes. i. 15, 4; v. 37, i; 43, 4. Cic. i. 17. A being
present; of time, the present; presence.
prae-sentio, sentire. sens!, sensum. Caes. v. 54, 3. Cic. A. 29.
V. IV. 297. Know or feel beforehand, look forward.
1396. praesertim. Caes. i. 16, 6 (Sies). Cic. 11. 23 (11^5).
Especially, particularly.
prae-sideo, sidere, sedl, sessum. Cic. iv. 3 ; P. 70; V. in. 35, vi. 10.
Preside over, watch over.
1397. praesidium, -i [praesideo]. Caes. i. 8, 2 (2iies). Cic. 1. 1.
{2^ies). Garrison; hence, protection, guard.
praesto (adv.). Caes. v. 26, 2. Cic. in. 8. At hand.
PRAEDO PRE(HE)ND0 I35
1398. praesto, stare, stiti, stitum. Caes. i. 2, 2 (iiies). Cic.
IV. 24; P. 47; 55; 70. V. I. 71 (dies). Stand in front, excel;
then, exhibit, furnish. Cf. praebeo.
praestolor, -arl. Cic. i. 24. Stand ready for, wait for.
1399. prae-sum, esse, fui. Caes. i. i6, 5 {igies). Cic. i. 22
{iiies). V. I. 91 (jies). Be at the head of (cf. praeficio), in
charge of. Partic. praesens, present. Cf. adsum.
praetendo, -ere, tend!, tentum. V. iii. 692, iv. 339, vi. 60. Hold
out before, fig. offer; promise; pass, extend before.
1400. praeter [cf. prae], Caes. i. 11, 5 {iiies). Cic. 11. 16
(loies). Prep, with ace. by, along, past; hence, fig. besides, except,
contrary to.
1401. praeter-ea. Caes. i. 34, 3 (fies). Cic. 11. 19 (dies).
V. I. 49 (loies). Besides, moreover.
1402. praeter-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. i. 20, 6 (vii. 25, i ;
77, i; 2). Cic. I. 3 {6ies). V. iv. 157, v. 156, 171. Go by,
pass, pass over, with ace.
praeter-labor, labi, lapsus sum. V. iii. 478, vi. 874. Glide by;
hence, flow or sail by.
1403. praeter-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. iv. 13, 4
(vi. 34, 7; VII. 55, 4). Cic, I. 14 bis; in. 18; 20. Let go by,
omit.
praeter-quam. Caes. i. 5, 3 (v. I. praeter quod). Cic. in. 26. Other
than, except.
praeter-vehor, vehi, vectus sum. V. in. 688. Lit. be borne by; sail by.
praetexo, texere, texui, textum. Cic. n. 4. V. iv. 172, 500, vi. 5.
Lit. weave in front, hence, cover, conceal; toga praetexta, the bordor-
ed toga worn by free-born Roman boys and by Roman magistrates,
praetextatus, -a, -um [praetexo]. Cic. .4. 5. Wearing the toga
praetexta.
1404. praetor, -5ris [prae-eo]. Caes. i. 21, 2. Cic. i. 4
{2iies). Lit. one who goes before; then, praetor, one of the chief
Roman magistrates.
praetorius, -a, -um [praetor]. Caes. i. 40, 14; 42. 6. Cic. 11. 24; P. 69.
Of a praetor; with cohors, a general's body guard, a praetorian cohort.
praetura, -ae [praetor]. Cic. in. 14; iv. 5. Praetorship.
prae-uro, urere, ussi, ustum. Caes. v. 40. 6. Lit. Burn before, burn
at the end, sharpen by burning.
prae-verto, vertere, verti, versum. V. i. 317, 721. Preoccupy;
depon. in pass, outstrip.
prae-video, videre, vidl, visum. V. v. 445- Foresee.
pratum, -I. V. vi, 674, 707. Meadow.
pravus, -a, -um. Caes. iv. 2, 2. (v. I. parva). V. iv. 188. Poor,
bad; as subst. wrong, evil.
1405. PRECOR, PRECARi, (prex). Cic. II. 29. V. III. 144
{i2ies). Pray, supplicate, invoke, with ace.
1406. premo, premere, pressi, pressum. Caes. i. 52, 6
(i^ies). Cic. II. 19; 21; P. 30; 35. V. i. 54 i^^ies). Press,
press hard, pursue, overwhelm, etc.
1407. pre(he)ndo, prendere, prehendi, prehensum. Caes.
I. 20, 5. V. II. 322, 592, III. 450, 624, VI. 61. Grasp, seize.
136 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
prenso, -are [prendo]. V. 11. 444, vi. 360. Grasp.
presso, -are [premo]. V. in. 642. Press hard, then tnilk.
1408. pretium, -i. Caes. i. 18, 3; iv. 2, 2. Cic iv. 16; 17.
V. IV. 212, V. Ill, 292, 399, VI. 622. Price.
1409. prex, precis, f. Caes. i. 16, 6; 20, 5; v. 6, 3 (vi-vii:
$ies). V. II. 689 {iiies). Prayers, entreaties. Reg* in plural;
sing, not in nom., rare in other cases.
1410. pridem. Cic. i. 2 {loies). V. i. 722, 11. 647, vi. 717.
Long ago, long since; esp. iam pridem, this long ago, long ago;
of. iam diu.
1411. pri-die [priore die]. Caes. i. 23, 3; 47, 2; iv. 13, 5; v.
17, I ; 40, 4. Cic. I. 15. On the day before. In dates with ace.
of month-divisions.
1412. primus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 10, 5 {^']ies). Cic. i. 12
(32tVs). V. I. I {<,oies). Ord. num. first.
1413. prin-ceps, cipis [primus, capio]. Caes. i. 7, 3 (26ies).
Cic. I. 7 (loies). V. i. 488, iii. 168, v. 160, 8^^. Lit. first taken;
hence, first, foremost, chief, as adj. andsubst.
principatus, -us [princeps]. Caes. i. 3, 5 (s^V^). Leadership, supremacy,
1414. prmcipium, -1 [princeps]. Cic. iii. i; P. 3. V. ii.
752 {6ies). Beginning. Cf. initium.
1415. prior, prius, prioris [pro]. Caes. 11. 11, 5; iv, 7, 3;
V. 23, 4. Cic. I. 8; III. 29. V. I. 321 (2iies). Earlier, preceding,
former. Adv. prius, before, esp. to form the conj. prius-quam.
priscus, -a, -um. V. v. 598, vi. 878. Old-timed, ancient, primitive.
1416. pristinus, -a, -um [prius]. Caes. i. 13, 4; 11. 21, 2; iv.
14, 3; 26, 5; V. 48, 6. Cic. II. 6. V. VI. 473. Former, old-time,
of old.
1417. prius-quam. Caes. i. 19, 3 {x6ies). Cic. iii. 7. V. i.
192, 472, VI. 328. Conj sooner than, before, with indie, or
subj. Parts often separated. Cf. ante-quam.
pnvatim: see privo.
1418. privo, privare. Caes. i. 5, 2 (7/^5). Cic. i. 3 {2oies).
Deprive, rob; and so release. Esp. partic. privatus, apart,
personal, private, with adv. privatim, privately.
1419. pro. Caes. i. 2,5(50^^5). Cic. 11. 27 (34i^5). V. i. 24.
{igies). Prep, with abl. ; lit. in front of (i. e. with back to) ; rare
except in military phrases. Then, in behalf of, and also in pro-
portion to.
pro [interj.]. V. iv. 590. Oh! ah! alas!
pro-avus, -I. Cic. A. 22. V. iii. 129. Lit. great-grandfather; hence,
ancestor.
1420. probe, -are [probus, honest]. Caes. i. 3, 6 (jies). Cic.
I. 21; II. 4; A. 18; 32. V. IV. 112, V. 418. Find good, approve,
prove.
procax, -acis [proco, deniand]. V. i. 536. Bold, wild, raging.
1421. pro-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessimi. Caes. i. 38, i (v. I.
profecisse) (yies). V. 11. 760 (dies). Go forth, advance.
PRENSO — PROFICISCOR I37
procella, -ae. Cic. iv. 4. V. i. 85, 102, v. 791. Storm, squall.
procer, -eris, m. V. i. 740, iii. 58, 103, vi. 489. A noble; plural,
elders, nobles.
processio, -onis [procedo]. Cic. P. 24. Going forward, advance.
proclamo, clamare. V. v. 345. Crv aloud, cry out.
pro-consul, -is. Caes. iii. 20, i. A proconsul.
1422. procul. Caes. II. 30, 3 ; IV. 12, 6; V. 17, I ; 34, 3 ; 48, 10.
Cic. II. 29; P. 55. V. I. 469 {2^ies). At a distance, ajar, from
a distance, with ab and abl.
1423. pro-cumbo, cumbere, cubui, cubitum. Caes. ii. 27, i;
IV. 17, 4 (v. 27, i_; 43, 3; VII. 15, 4). V. II. 426 i^ies). Lie
forward or down, sink to the ground.
procuratio, -onis [procure]. Cic. in. 14. A caring for, management.
pro-curro, currere, cucurrl or curri, cursum. Caes. i. 52, 3; v. 34, 2;
44, 6. V. V. 204. Run forward, advance, project.
pro-curvus, -a, -um. V. v. 765. Curving forward, curving.
procus, -1 .V. IV. 534. One who asks; hence, suitor, wooer.
1424. prod-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. i. 48, 7; 50, 2; v. 26, 4
(vi. 38, 2). V. VI. 199. Go forth.
prodigium, -i. Cic. 11. i. V. in. 366, v. 639, vi. 379. Portent,
prodigy; monster.
prodigus, -a, -uni. Cic. iv. 10. Wasteful; as subst. a wasteful person,
spendthrift.
proditio, -onis [prodo]. V. n. 83. Betrayal, treason; accusation of
treason.
1425. pro-do, dere, didi, ditum [do, dare]. Caes. i. 13, 7;
IV. 25, 3; V. 12, I (vi-vii: g-wa^^r). Cic. P. 41; A. 15. V. i. 252,
470, II. 127, IV. 231. Give forth, publish, hand down; then, give
over, betray.
1426. pro-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum, Caes. i. 48, 3 (6ies).
V. II. 637. Lead forth; then, protract.
proelior, -ari [proelium]. Caes. 11. 23, 3; iv. 2, 3; 33, i; v. 16, 4. Fight
in battle.
1427. proelium, -i. Caes. i. i, 4 (ygies). Cic. 11. 25; P. 21;
23; 25; 45. V. II. 334 (yies). Fight,, battle. Cf. pugna.
pro-fanus, -a, -um [pro, fanum shrine]. V. vi. 258. Lit. before or
without the shrine; hence, unconsecrated, profane.
1428. profectio, -onis [proficiscor]. Caes. i. 3, 2 (yies). Cic.
I. 32. A setting forth, departure.
1429. pro-fecto [pro facto]. Cic. 11. 2 (i4ies). Lit. for a fact;
hence, actually, really, truly, surely.
1430. pro-fero, ferre, tulT, latum. Caes. — (vii. 48, 3; 82, 3;
84, i). Cic. II. 18; III. 10; 12; A. 12. V. VI. 795. Bring
forward or forth, extend.
professio, -onis [profiteer]. Cic. A. g. A declaration, made before
a praetor, hence, registration.
pro-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum [facio]. Caes. i. 38, i {v.l. processisse) ; in.
21, 3; IV. 19, 4. Cic. I. 27. Accomplish, gain.
1431. pro-ficiscor, ficisci, fectus sum. (inch, from proficio).
Caes. I. 3, I (^lies). Cic. i. 9 (igies). V. i. 340, 732, iii. 615,
IV. III. Lit. begin to make off; hence, set forth, go.
138 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1432. pro-fiteor, fiteri, fessus sum [fateor]. Caes. v. 38, 4
(VI. 23, 7; 37, 6; VII. 2, I.) Cic. P. 58; .4. 7 his; 9 his; 31.
Avow openly, profess.
pro-fligo, fligare. Caes. 11. 23, 3. Cic. 11. 2; A. 14. Rout, crush; -psist
partic. as subst. abajtdoned tnen.
pro-fluo, fluere, fluxi. Caes. iv. 10, i. Flow forth, rise.
pro-for, fari. V. i. 561, iv. 364. Speak.
1433. pro-fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum. Caes. i. 31, 9 (6ies).
Cic. I. 7 ; II. 6 his; P. 22 his. Flee forth or away.
profugus, -a, -um [profugio]. V. i. 2. Fleeing, exiled; as subst., exile.
pro-fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum. Cic. 11. 10. Lit. pour forth, spill;
fig. squatider.
1434. PRO-FUNDUS, -A, -UM [pro, fundus, hottom]. V. i. 58,
IV. 26, V. 614, VI. 462. Deep, or, more rarely, high; then, pro-
found, abysmal, etc.
progenies, -ei [progigno]. V. i. 19, 250, v. 565, vi. 790. Offspring,
progeny, descendant; race.
pro-glgno, gignere, genui. V. iv. 180. Bring forth.
pro-gnatus, -a, -una [(g)nascor]. Caes. 11. 29, 4. Born from.
1435. pro-gredior, gredi, gressus sum [gradior]. Caes. i. 50, i
(i^ies). Cic. III. 12. V. iii. 300, iv. 136. Step forward,
proceed.
1436. pro-hibeo, hibere, hibui, hibitum [habeo]. Caes. i. i, 4
2Ues) Cic. II. 26; P. i; 18; 19; 53. V. i. 525 {Ues). Hold
forward; hence, keep away, restrain, with ace. and abl. or ab
and abl. Cf. arceo.
1437. pro-icio, icere, iecl, iectum [iacio]. Caes. i. 27, 2; 31, 2;
II. 15, 5; IV. 25, 4;v. 37, 5. Cic. II. 2. V. III. 699 {^ies). Throw
forward, or forth, hurl; hence, fig. renounce. Cf. porricio.
proinde. Caes. v. 34, i. Cic. 11. 11. Therefore.
pr5-labor, labl, lapsus sum. V. 11. 555. Lit. slip forward, fall down
in ruins.
pro-lato, latare [fero]. Cic. iv. 6. Postpone, delay.
1438. PROLES, -IS f. [pro, oleo, grow]. V. i. 75 {i2ies). Lit.
off-shoot; hence, offspring, lineage, descendants, etc.
pro-luo, luere, lui, lutum. V. i. 739. Lit. wash out; drench, fill.
proluvies, -ei [proluo]. V. in. 217. That which flows forth; discharge.
pro-mereor, -eri, meritus sum. V. iv. 335. Deserve, merit.
1439. PRO-MITTO, MITTERE, MISl, MISSUM. CaCS. V. I4, 3.
V. I. 258 {iiies). Lit. let go forth; hence, permit to grow. Fig.
proffer; hence, promise, agree. Rare except in partic, promise,
agreement. Cf. polliceor.
pro-mo, promere, prompsi, promptum [pro, emo]. Caes. in. 19, 6.
V. II. 260, V. 191. Lie. take or put forth; hence, show; with se, come
forth; past partic. promptus, taken forth, hence, ready.
pro-moveo, movere, movi, motum. Caes. i. 48, i; 11. 31, 2. Move
forward.
pro-mulgo, -are. Cic. P. 52. Bring forward, propose (a law).
promuntorium, -i [pro-mineo, project]. Caes. iii. 12, i. A project-
ing tongue of latui, promontory.
pronuba, -ae [nubo]. V. iv. 166. One who aids or presides over mar-
riage rites.
1440. pro-nuntio, -are. Caes. iv. 5, 2 {'jies). Announce in
public, declare.
PROFITEOR — PROSCRIPTIO
139
1441. pronus, -a, -um [pro]. Caes. iv. 17, 4. V. i. 115, iii.
668, V. 147, 212, T^T,2. Bent forward, down-sloping, prone. Fig.
easy. 0pp. supinus.
pr6pago,-inis [pro, pango]. V. vi. 870. Lit that which is fastened
forward into the ground; of vines, trees; hence, offspring, progeny,
descendants .
propago, -are [pro, pango], Cic 11 11; iii. 26 Lit. fasten forward or
down into the ground; hence, increase or propagate, then, in general
produce, prolong.
1442. prope, propior, proximus. Caes. i. i, 3 {$iies). Cic. i. i
{2 2ies). V. I. 157 {i^ies). Prope adv. near and fig. nearly,
almost (cf. fere, ferme, paene) ; prep, with ace. near (Caes. i.
22, 3). Adj. only in comp. and superl., nearer, nearest, or next,
either just preceding or following.
pro-pello, pellere, pull, pulsum. Caes. i. 15, 3; iv. 25, i; v. 44, 11.
drive forward, drive off.
1443. propero, -are [properus]. Caes. 11. 11, i; 35, 2 ; v. 1,7,, 6.
V. I. 745, IV. 310, 416, 635. Hasten, speed with infin. Cf.
festino, mature.
properus, -a, -um. V. vi. 236. Hasty.
propinquitas, -atis [propinquus]. Caes. 11. 4, 4; 20, 4; iv. 3, 3. Near-
ness, proximity, then kinship.
propinquo, -are [propinquus]. V 11. 730 {6ies). Draw near to, ap-
proach, with dat.
1444. propinquus, -a, -um [prope]. Caes. i. 16, 6 {2>ies).
V. II. 86, III. 381, 502. Lit. near, close; fig. near relative, kinsman.
1445. pr5-p5no, ponere, posui, positum. Caes. i. 17, i {%ies).
Cic. IV. 2; 12; P. ly, A. 14. V. V. 365. Put forward, set forth,
propose, present, etc.
1446. proprius, -a, -um. Caes. — (vi. 22, 2; 23, 2). Cic. i.
12 ; II. 22 ; P. 32 ; 48. V. i. 73 {pies). One's own; hence, peculiar,
etc., in many senses.
1447. propter [prope]. Caes. i. 9, i {^^ies). Cic. i. 4 (287V5).
V. IV. 320, 321. Adv. near, very rare. Prep, with ace. on
account of; cf. ob.
1448. propter-ea. Caes. i. i, 3 {igies). Cic. P. 8; 58; 63;
70; /i. 23. Therefore, for that reason; reg. followed by quod,
because.
propugnaculum, -i [propugno]. Cic. P. 32. V. iv. 87. Lit. that
which defends, hence, works of defeitce, fortifications.
pro-pugno, pugnare. Caes. 11. 7, 2; in. 4, 2 (v. I. repugnare) ; v. 9, 6.
Fight forward , fight in defense of a town or fortification.
pro-pulso, pulsare [pello]. Caes :. 49, 4. Cic. iv. 22. Drive off.
1449. PRORA, -AE. Caes. III. 13, 2. V. I. 104 {loies). Bow
of a ship, prow.
pro-ripio, ripere, ripui, reptum [rapio] V v 741. Lit. snatch forth;
with reflexive pronoun supplied, rush forth, hurry away.
pro-ruo, ruere, rui, rutum. Caes. iii 26, 3. Throw down, destroy.
pro-rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum. Caes. in 26, 3 (v. I. prorutis.)
V. I. 246, in 572. Burst forth, send forth.
proscriptio, -onis [pro, scribo]. Cic. 11. 20, 21. Lit. A publishing;
notice of sale at auction; then, a confiscation, a proscription.
14© HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1450. pro-sequor, sequi, secutus sum. Caes. 11. 5, i; 11, 4;
IV. 26, 5; V. 9, 8, 52, I {v. I. persequi). Cic. i. 21; 11. i. V. 11.
107, III. 130, V. 777, VI. 476, 898. Lit. follow on or forth, pursue;
esp. escort, attend, often with kindly word.
pro-silio, sillre, siluT [salio]. V. v. 140. Leap forward, dash forth.
prospectus, -us [prospicio]. Caes. 11. 22, i; v. 10, 2. V. i. 181.
Sight, view
prosperus, -a, um. V. in. 362. Favorable, auspicious.
1451. pro-spicio, spicere, spexi, spectum. Caes. i. 23, i;
V. 7, 2 (vii. 50, 4). Cic. II. 26; IV. 3. V. I. 127 (gies). Look
forward, look out on, with ace; then, look out for, provide for,
with dat. Cf. provideo.
pro-sterno, sternere, stravi, stratum. Cic. n. 2 ; P. 30. Stretch be-
fore one, strike down, overthrow.
1452. pro-sum, esse, fuT. Caes. — (vi. 40, 6). Cic. iii. 27.
V. V. 684. Be profitable, with dat. 0pp. obsum.
pro-tego, tegere, texi, tectum. Caes. v. 44, 6. V 11. 444. Cover in
front; protect.
pro-tendo, tendere, tendi, tentum V. v. 377. Stretch forth, extend.
pro-terreo, terrere. Caes. v. 5S, 4 {v. I. perterritis). Frighten ojf.
1453. PROTiNus [pro, tenus]. Caes. 11. 9, 3; v. 17, 5 (vi. 37, i ;
VII. 68, i; 88, 5). V. 11. 437 (Tics). Lit. forward; then, at
once, forthwith. Cf. continue, confestim, ilico, repente, statim,
subito, extemplo.
pro-traho, trahere, traxi, tractum. V. n. 123. Drag forivard.
pro-turbo, turbare. Caes. n. 19, 7. Frighten off, drive off.
pro-veho, vehere, vexi, vectum Caes iv. 28, 3 ; v. 8, 2. V. n. 24;
ni. 72, 481, 506. Lit. be carried forward; hence, as a naval term,
sail away; continue (of speaking),
pro-venio. venire, venT, ventum. Caes. v. 24, i. Come forth; of
crops, turn out (well or ill),
providentia, -ae [provideo]. Cic. ni. 14. Foresight.
1454. pro-video, videre, vidi, visum. Caes. 11. 22, i (gies)
Cic. II. 19 (i6ies). Foresee, with ace; provide for, with dat.
Cf. prospicio.
1455. provincia, -ae. Caes. i. i, 3 (^lies). Cic. 11. 25 (24ies).
Province; fig. official duty, office, charge.
provincialis, -e [provincia]. Cic. iv. 23. Provincial, in a province.
pro-voco, vocare. Cic. P. 14. Lit. call forth; hence, challenge, provoke.
pro-volo, volare. Caes. 11. 19, 6. Fly forward, rush forward.
prudens, -entis [pro, videns]. Cic. u. 10. Having foresight, discreet.
1456. priidentia, -ae [prudens = providens, foreseeing]. Caes.
II. 4, 7. Cic. II. 25; 29; P. 68. V. III. 433. Foresight; hence,
wisdom, skill, etc.
pruTna, -ae. Cic. n. 23. Frost, cold.
pruna, -ae. V. v. 103. A burning coal.
pubens, -entis [pubes]. V. iv. 514. Young, growing; o{ plants, full of
sap.
pubes, -eris. Caes. v. 56, 2. Full-grown; as subst. in plu. adult.
1457. PUBES, -IS, f. V. I. 399 (loies). Grown-up persons
youth; hence, men in general. Also, groin, waist.
pubesco, -ere, pubuT [pubes]. V. ni. 491. Grow into manhood.
publicanus,-a,-um [publicusj. Cic. P. 16:17. Of the public revenue;
a fanner or collector of the revenues.
PROSEQUOR PURPUREUS 14I
puhlicatio, -onis [publico]. Cic. iv. 10. Seizure for the slate, con-
fiscation.
publico, -are [publicus]. Caes. v. 56, 3. Cic. iv. 8. Make public,
for benefit of public; hence, confiscate.
1458. publicus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 12, 7 {i^ies). Cic. i. 2
(144^^5). Public, i. e. belonging to the state; then public in gen-
eral. Esp. res publica, commonwealth. Adv. publice.
1459. pudet, -ere, -uit [of. pudor]. Caes. — (yii. 42, 4). Cic.
P. 55; .4. 12 bis. V. V. 196. It shames, one is ashamed, with
ace. of person and gen. of thing.
pudTcitia, -ae [pudicus, shamefaced]. Cic. 11. 25. Modesty, chastity.
1460. pudor, -oris [cf. pudet]. Caes. i. 39, 3; 40, 13. Cic. i.
22; II. 25; P. 64; A. 31. V. IV. 27, 55, 322, V. 455. Sense of
shame, modesty, propriety; hence, sense of honor.
puella, -ae [puer]. V. 11. 238, vi. 307. Little girl; then, maiden.
1461. puer, pueri. Caes. i. 29, i ; 11. 13, 3 ; 28, i ; iv. i, 9;
14, 5. Cic. II. 23; IV. 12; .4. 4. V. I. 267 {T)Oies). Boy, some-
times slave; pi. children.
puerilis, -e [puer]. Cic. A. 4. V. v. 548 Of a boy, boyish, of boyhood.
pueritia, -ae [puer]. Cic. P. 28 bis; A. 1. Boyhood.
1462. pugna, -ae [cf. pugnus]. Caes. i. 25, 3 {2>oies).
Cic. III. 6; P. 54; 55; ^- 21. V. I. 456 {lAies). Lit. fist-fight,
battle, a general word for any conflict. Cf. proelium, usually
an engagement of armies.
1463. pugno, -are [pugna]. Caes. i. 25, 4 {^oies). Cic. 11.
4, 25; III. 22; P. 42; yl. 19. V. IV. 38, 629, VI. 660. Fight. Cf.
confligo, dimico, proelior.
piignus, -T. V. iv. 673. Fist.
1464. pulcher, -chra, -chrum. Caes. — (vii. 15, 4; 77, 13).
Cic. 11. 19 {ties). V. I. 72 {2oies). Beautiful, both lit. and fig.
1465. PULSO, -ARE [freq. of pello]. V. iii. 555 {Ues). Beat,
lash, etc. ; fig. disturb.
pulsus, -us [pello]. Caes. in. 13, 5. V. vi. 591. The act of driv-
ing, propelling; hence, stroke (of oars).
pulverulentus. -a. -um [pulvis]. V. iv. 155. Full of dust, dusty. _
pulvTnar, -aris [pulvinus, cushion]. Cic. ni. 23. Lit. a cushioned
couch spread at a feast offered to the gods before their statues; then,
a shrine.
pulvis, -eris, m. Caes. iv. 32, i. V. i. 478, n. 273, 609. Dust.
punctum, -i [pungo, puncture}. Cic. iv. 7. Lit. puncture or point;
then point of time, montent.
pumex, -icis, m. V. v. 214. Rock full of crevices, porous rock.
puniceus, -a, -um [Poenus]. V. v. 269. Phoenician; of Phoenician
color, purple.
punio, -ire [poena]. Cic. in. 15; iv. 11. Inflict penalty, punish.
1466. puppis, -is. f. Caes. iii. 13, 2; 14, 4. V. i. 69 {28ies).
Stern of a ship; then, vessel, ship.
purgo, -are [purus, ago]. Caes. i. 28, i; iv. 13, 5 Cic. i. 10. V. i,
587. Make clean, purify; fig. e.xcuse from blame.
purpura, -ae. Cic. 11. 5. V. v. 251. Purple, purple garment.^
purpuratus, -a, -um. Cic. iv. 12. Lit. purple; hence, clad in purple.
1467. PURPUREUS, -A, -UM [purpura]. V. i. 337 (Sies). Pur-
ple-colored, crimson, red; then, fig. bright.
142 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1468. PURUs, -A, -UM. V. II. 590, VI. 229, 746, 760. Clean,
pure, both lit. and fig.
1469. puto, putare. Caes. i. 7, 4 {iiies). Cic. i, 16 {$iies),
V. II. 43 (yies). Lit. trim, clean. Reg. arrange, set in order;
hence, reckon and think, with infin. Cf. arbitror, aestimo,
opinor, reor, etc.
pyra, -ae. V. iv. 494, 504, vi. 215. Funeral pyre.
quadrageni, -ae, -a. Caes. iv. 17, 5. Distrib. num., forty each.
1470. quadraginta. Caes. i. 2, 5; 11. 4, 10; v. 11, 2; 20, 4
(vii. 38, i; 51, i). Card. num. jorty.
quadrigae, -arum [quattuor, iugum]. V. vi. 535. A yoke of four
horses, four-horse chariot, a chariot.
1471. quadringenti, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 5, 2; 11. 8, 3; iv. 15, 3
(vii. 13, i; 72, 2). Card. num. jour hundred.
quadru-pes. -pedis [quattuor, pes]. V. iii. 542. A four-footed animal,
animal, horse.
1472. quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum. Caes. i. 18, 2
{i2ies). Cic. II. 10 {2oies). V. i. 309 (281^5). Search, seek; ^g.
ask, inquire, with ex or ab and abl. Cf. peto.
quaesitor, -oris, [quaero]. Cic. iv. 10. V. vi. 432. Investigate, judge.
quaeso, -ere. Cic. i. 27; A. 3. V. iii. 358 Beg, beseech.
quaestio, -onis [quaero]. Cic. i. 18; A. 3. Inquiry, judicial in-
vestigation, trial.
1473. quaestor, -oris [quaero]. Caes. i. 52, i (6ies). Cic.
P. 53; A II. Quaestor, a Roman officer Hke our paymaster,
treasurer.
1474. quaestus, -us [quaero], Caes. — (vi. 17, i). Cic. iv.
17 ter; P. 34; 37. Acquisition, gain; then, business.
1475. qualis, -e. Caes. i. 21, i bis. Cic. 11. 3; iii. 25; P. 36;
40. V. I. 316 {2iies). Intern and rel. adj. pron. Of what kind?
what? Correl. of talis.
1476. quam. Caes. i. 3, i inies). Cic. i. i {Zgies). V. 11.
742 {2iies). Interr. and rel. adv. how? as. After comparative,
than. Cf. ante-quam, prius-quam. With superl. as — possible.
Cf. quam-quam, quam-vis.
1477. quam-quam [doublet of quam]. Cic. i. 11 (18^5).
V. II. 12 {dies). However, although, with indie; cf. quam-vis.
1478. quam-vis. Caes. iv. 2, 5. V. iii. 454. v. 542. How-
ever you like, although, reg. with subj.; cf. quam-quam,
1479. quando, Caes. iii. 12, 2. Cic. in. 27. V. i. 261
{Sies). Interr. adv. when? indef. adv. at some time, at any time,
after s:, ne, etc.
1480. quantus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 17, 6 {27,ies). Cic. i. 22
iSSies). V. I. 368 (i8j>5). Interr. and rel. num. adj. how
great? as great. Correl. of tantus.
quantus-cumque. Cic. A. 13. Of whatever size, however small.
quantus-vls. Caes. v. 28, 4. Of whatsoever size you wish, however
great.
1481. quartus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 12, 2 (uies). Cic. 11. 21.
V. III. 205, VI. 356. Ord. num. adj. fourth.
PURUS — QUIESCO 143
T482. quasi [quam, si]. Caes. — (vii. ^8, 7). Cic. P. 67;
^. 2; 18 bis.; 24. As if.
quasso, -are [quatio]. V. i 551, iv. 53, v. 855, vi. 587. Shake, toss.
1483. QUATER. V. I. 94, II. 242, 243, IV. 589. Multip. num.
adv. four times.
1484. quaterm, -ae, -a. Not in High School Latin. Distrib.
num. adj. four each.
1485. QUATIO, QUATERE, QUASSI, QUASSUM. V. II. 6ll (6ies).
Shake, both ht. and fig.
i486, quattuor. Caes. i. 12, 4 (i7,ies). Cic. P. 28. V. in.
537 {6ies). Card. num. four.
1487. quattuordecim. Caes. i. 29, 2; 7,6, 7; (vii. 74, i). Card,
num. fourteen.
1488. que. Caes. i. i, 3 (^^Sies). Cic. i. i {2T,'jies). V. i.
1 (i^gSies). EncHtic cop. conj. and. Reg. connects ideas
that belong together; then, extended. In poetry que — que,
both — and. Cf. atque, et.
queo, quire, quivi, quituni. V. vi. 463. Be able, can. Rare and
usually with a neg. With ne it forms a compound, nequeo, be un-
able. Cf. possum.
quercus, -1, f. V. in. 6S0, iv. 441, vi. 772. An oak tree; by meton,
crown of oak leaves.
querela, -ae [queror]. V iv. 360. Complaint
querimoma, -ae [queror]. Cic. 1. 27, P. 41 ; 66. Complaint.
1489. queror, queri, questus sum. Caes. i. 16, 6 (jics). Cic.
II. 16 bis; P. 32. V. I. 385, IV. 463, 677. Complain of, lament
with ace, a clause with quod and rarely infin.
questus, -us [queror]. V. iv. 553, v. 780. Complaint, lamentation.
1490. qui, quae, quod (rel.) Caes. 1.1,1 {'j4gies). Cic.
I. I {-jiSies). V. I. I (383^^5). Rel. pronoun, who, which, what.
1491. quia. Cic. 11. 17; 27; iv. 12; A. 12; 19. V. 11. 84, iv.
538, 696, V. 13, 231. Conj., because, with the indie, of the evi-
dent reason. Cf. quod. Quia-nam, why, pray.
1492. quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque. Caes. i. 31, 14
{iiies). Cic. II. II (jies). V. i. 78 {i4ies). Indef. rel. pron.
whoever, whichever, whatever. Cf. qui,-quis.
1493. quidam, quaedam, quiddam, quoddam. Caes. i. 30, 4
(loies). Cic. i. 4 (31/^5). Indef. pron. a certain one, some one.
1494. quidem. Caes. i. 16, 2 (25z>5). Cic. i. 16 (^oies). V. in.
628. Enclitic adv., certainly, at least. Ne-quidem, not even.
1495. quies, quietis, f. Caes. v. 40, 5; 7 (vi. 27, 2; vii. 41, i).
Cic. IV. 2; 7; P. 40. V. I. 691 (gies). Rest, quiet, esp. sleep,
slumber, even death.
1496. quiesco, -ere, quievi, quietum [quies]. Caes. v. 24, 7 ;
58, 7 (vii. I, i). Cic. I. 21; II. II, 19. V. I. 205 {i7,tes). Go to
rest; then, keep quiet, esp. sleep. Panic, quietus, at rest, peaceful.
144 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1497. quin [qui, ne]. Caes. i. 3, 6 (ijies). Cic. 11. 12; P. 42;
43; 49; 68. V. I. 279 {iT,ies). Lit. why notf interr. or rel.
Then nay indeed, esp. with etiam. Finally conj. with subj.
but that, after verbs of preventing, etc., if neg. or interr.
qui-nam. Caes. 11. 30, 4; v. 44, 2( v. I. uter alteri.) Cic. P. 27. V.
II. 595, III. 338. Who, pray? what, pray? Cf. qui and nam.
1498. qulndecim. Caes. i. 15, 5 {ties). Card. num. -fifteen.
1499. quingenti, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 15, 3; 22, i; 11. 28, 2; v. 13, 2
(vi. 29, 4). Card. num. five hundred.
1500. qulni, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 15, 5 (vii. 73, 2; 4; 75, 3).
V. II. 126. Distrib. num. adj. five each.
1501. quinquaginta. Caes. i. 41, 4; 11. 4, 8; 33, 7; v. 27, 9
(vii. 19, I ; 58, 3). V. I. 703, II. 503. VI. 576. Card. num. fjty.
1502. quinque. Caes. i. 10, 3; 48, 3; 53, i; 11. 13, 2; v. 8, 2.
Card. num. five.
1503. quinquies. Not in H. S. Latin. Multip. num. five times.
1504. quintus, -a, -una. Caes. i. 6, 4; 42, 3; iv. 21, 9 (vi. 38, i).
Cic. I. 7; II. 22. Ord. num. ffth.
quippe. V. i. 39, 59, 661, iv. 218. Indeed, surely; sometimes iron-
ically, to be sure, indeed, forsooth.
quiris, -itis. Cic. it. i (62ies). A Roman citizen, used especially in
vocative plural.
1505. quis, quid; qui, quae, quod. Caes. i. 7, 5 (logies). Cic.
I. I (226^^5). V. I. 8. (2634^5). Interr. indef. pron. who? any
one.
quispiam, quaepiam, quidpiam, quodpiam. Caes. v. 35, i. Cic. iv.
IT,; A. 15. Someone.
1506. quisquam, quidquam, Caes. i. 19, 3 {i2,ies). Cic. i. 5
{2 2ies). V. I. 48 {ties). Indef. subst. pron. any one. Cf.
aliquis.
1507. quisque, quaeque, quidque, quodque. Caes. i. 5, 3
{2ties). Cic. I. 2 {loies). V. 11. 130 {iies). Indef. pron. each
one, every one.
1508. quis-quis, quid-quid. Caes. 11. 17, 4 (vii. 46, 2). Cic.
I. 18 {lies). V. I. 387 {gies). Indef. pron., whoever, which-
ever. Cf. quicumque.
1509. qui-vis, quae-vis, quid-vis, quod-vis. Caes. 11. 31, 6;
III. 13, 3; IV. 2, 5. Indef. pron. any one you please.
1510. quo-ad. Caes. iv. 11, 6; 12, 5; v. 17, 3; 24, 8. Cic.
III. 17; IV. 24; A. I. Conj. up to the point that, so long as, until,
with indie, and subj.
quo-circa. V. i. 673. On which account, wherefore.
151 1. quod. Caes. i. i, 3 {loties). Cic. i. 3 (88ies). V. i.
24 {jies). Conj. in causal sentences, because; in object or
substantive sentences, the fact that, as for the fact that, that.
1512. quo-minus. Caes. i. 31, 7; iv. 22, 4 (vii. 49, 2). Cic.
III. 15. Conj. lit. by which the less, i. e. in order that not. Cf.
quin.
QUIN — RATIO 145
1513. quondam, Cic. i. 3 (loies). V. i. 421 (2'jies). For-
merly, once on a time. Cf. olim.
1514. quoniam [quom, iam]. Caes. i. 35, 2 (Ties). Cic. i.
12 {igies). V. IV. 324, v. 22, 224. Conj. since, whereas, with
indie,
1515. quoque. Caes. i. i, 4 (6ies). Cic. i. 19 (loies). V. i.
5 (i^ies). Also, too. Cf. etiam.
1516. quot. Caes. — (vii. 19, 4). Cic. i. 15; P. 48; 67. V.
II. 331, IV. 181. Interr, rel. num. adj. how many? Correl. of
tot.
quot-annis, Caes i. 36, 5; iv. i, 4; v, i, i. V, v. 59, vi. 21. Every
year. See quot and annus.
1517. quotiens. Caes. i. 43, 7; v. 34, 2. Cic. i. 15 {^ies).
V. III. 581, IV. 351, 352. Interr. rel. num. adv. how many
times f Correl. of totiens.
quotienscumque [quot]. Cic. i. 11. However often, as often, as often as.
quo-usque: How jar, see qui and usque.
rabidus, -a, -um [rabies]. V. vi. 80, 102, 421. Frenzied, mad.
rabies, -ei. V. i. 200, 11. 357, v. 802, vi. 49. Madness, frenzy.
radius, -i. V. iv. 119, v. 65, vi. 616, 850. Staff or rod; spoke of a
wheel, ray of sun or star.
1518. radix, radlcis, f. Caes. i. 38, 5 (vi-vii: quater). V,
III. 27, 650, IV. 446, V. 449. Root; fig. foot-hill, spur of mountains,
rado, radere, rasi, rasum. Caes. v. 14, 3. V. in. 700, v. 170, 217,
Scrape; shave, graze, skim by.
raeda: see reda,
1519. RAMUS, -I. Caes. 11. 17, 4 (vi. 26, 3; vii. 73, 2; 3.)
V. III. 25 {i$ies). Branch, hough of a tree.
rapiditas, -atis [rapidus]. Caes. iv. 17, 2. Rapidity, swiftness.
1520. RAPIDUS, -A, -UM [rapio]. V. i. 42 {iiies). Lit. tear-
ing; hence, swift, speedy of fire, winds, rivers, etc.
rapTna, -ae [rapio]. Caes. i. 15, 4. Cic. 11. 10; 20. A seizing ; hence,
plundering, robbery.
1521. RAPIO, RAPERE, RAPUl, RAPTUM. Cic. I. 25; 27; P. 21.
V. I. 28 (i&ies). Tear, seize, snatch in various lit. and fig.
senses.
rapto, -are [rapio]. V. i. 483, n. 272. Drag.
raptor, -oris [rapiol. V. 11. 356. One who seizes; hence, robber.
raresco, -ere [rarusj. V. iii. 41 1. Begin to stand apart, to open up.
1522. rarus, -a, -um. Caes. iii. 12, 3; v. 9, 6; 16, 4; 17, i
(vii. 45, 7; 80, 3). V. I. 118, III. 314, IV. 131. Wide apart,
loose, thin, opp. to densus, close. Then fig. rare, seldom, etc.;
also pred. in detached groups (Caes. v. 9, 6), or here and there.
Adv. raro.
1523. ratio, -onis [reor]. Caes. i. 28, 4 (igies). Cic. i. 17
(iSies). V. II. 314, IV. 115. Lit. a thinking, reckoning; hence,
in many senses, as method or way; account; system or plan; con'
sideration or reason, etc.
10
146 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1524. ratis, -is, f. Caes. i. 8, 4; 12, i (vii. 35, 6). V. i. 43
{i2ies). Raft; then, loosely, ship, vessel.
raucus, -a, -um. V. 11. 545, v. 866, vi. 327. Roaring, rough-sound-
ing, ringing.
rebellio, -onis [bello]. Caes. iii. 10, 2; iv. 30, 2; 38, i. A resumption
of war, rebellion.
rebellis, -e [hello]. V. vi. 858. Rebellions.
1525. RE-CEDO, CEDERE, CESST, CESSUM. CaeS. V. 43, 6. V.
II. 300 {()ies). Step hack, recede, recoil, withdraw, etc.
1526. recens, recentis. Caes. i. 14, 3 {dies). Cic. i. 22; A.
31. V. I. 417 {Ties). Fresh, new, opp. vetus. Cf. nevus.
recenseo, -ere, censui. V. vi. 682. Estimate again; reckon over;
survey.
receptus, -us [recipio]. Caes. iv. 2,2,, 2. A retreat, chance to retreat.
recessus, -us [recedo]. Caes. v. 43, 5. A falling back, retreat, chance
to retreat.
recidivus, -a, -um [recido, fall back]. V. iv. 344. Revised, reviewed,
restored.
re-cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctum. V. iv. 518. Ungirdle.
1527. re-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Caes. i. 5, 4
(4pes). Cic. I. 19 (jies). V. i. 178 (iiies). Take back, re-
ceive, esp. what belongs to one or is due one; then loosely, receive;
cf. accipio. Se recipere, betake ones self.
re-cito, citare. Caes. v. 48, 9. Cic. iii. 10 bis. Read aloud.
re-clamo, clamare. Cic. P. 63. Cry out against. Make a protest
against.
re-cludo, cludere, clusi, clusum [claudo]. V. i. 358, iii. 92, iv. 63,
646. Unclose, open, reveal; unshcath.
re-c6gnosco, -ere, cogndvi, cognitum. Cic. i. 6; 8. Learn again,
review.
re-colo, colere, colul, cultum. Cic. A. 13. V. vi. 681. Work over
again, renew, reflect over.
reconciliatio, -onis [concilio]. Cic. ill. 25. Renewal, restoration.
re-condo, condere, condidi, conditum. Cic. i. 4. V. i. 681, 11. 748, v.
302. Bury or hide away.
1528. re-cordor, -ari [cor]. Cic, iii. 24; iv, 7; P. 38; 61;
A. I. V. III. 107. Recall to mind, recollect.
re-creo, creare. Cic. 11. 7; iii. 8; P. 23. Make anew, restore, with
reflexive pron. recover from.
rector, -oris [rego]. V. v. 161, 176. Ruler; of a ship, pilot, helmsman.
rectus, -a, -um: see rego.
re-cubo, cubare. V. iii. 392, vi. 418. Be lying down, recline.
recupero, -are [recipio.] Caes. in. 8, 2; 5; v. 27, 6. Regain, get back.
re-curso, cursare [curro]. V. i. 662, iv. 3. Lit. riish back; come back
or recur to the mind; return.
recursus, -us [recurro]. V. v. 583. A running back, return.
recusatio, -onis [recuso]. Cic. m. 5. Refusal.
1529. re-cuso, cusare [re, causa]. Caes. i. 31, 7 {6ies). Cic.
IV. 8. V. II. 126 {dies). Lit. make objection to; hence, refuse,
with infin. or quominus (quin).
re-cutio, cutere, cussT, cussum [quatio]. V. 11. 52. Lit. strike back,
shake, cause to resound.
reda, -ae. Caes. i. 26, 3 {v.l. rota); 51, 2. Wagon.
1530. red-do, dere, didi, ditum [do, dare]. Caes. i. 35, 3 bis;
36, 5; 43, 9; II. 5, 5. V. I. 409 (2oies). Give back, return; then,
render. Distinguish from redeo.
RATIS REGINA 147
1531. red-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. i. 29, 3 (6^^5). Cic. iv. 20; 21.
V. II. 275 {6ies). Go back, return.
1532. red-igo, igere, egi, actum [ago]. Caes. i. 45, 2 (Sies).
Lit. drive back; hence, reduce, bring down; also, render; cf. reddo.
redimio, -ire. V. in. 81. Bend around, wreath.
1533. red-imo, imere, emi, emptum [emo]. Caes. i. 18, 3,
37, 2; 44, 12. Cic. P. 18; 32. V. VI. 121. Buy back; hence,
purchase, acquire, ransom.
red-integro, -are [integer]. Caes. i. 25, 6 (51V5). Make whole again,
renew, restore.
reditio, -onis [redeo]. Caes. i. 5, 3. A going back, return.
reditus, -us [redeo]. Caes. iv. 30, 2. Cic. P. 24. V. 11. 17, 118. A
going back, return.
red-oleo, olere, olui. V. i. 436. Give forth an odor of, be fragrant with.
1534. re-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 28, i {i4ies).
V. I. 143 (jies). Lead back.
red-undo, undare . Cic. i. 29; in. 24; P. 30. Lit flow back, overflow,
flow; iig. redoutid to, contribute.
redux, reducis [reduco]. V. i. 390, 397, in. 96, v. 40. Led back;
hence, returning.
re-fello, fellere, fellT [fallo]. V. iv. 380. Prove some one to be in error;
refute.
re-fercio, fercire, fersT, tertum [farcio, stuff]. Cic. P. 21 ; 31 ; 44; 55.
Stuff.
1535. re-fero, ferre, tull, latum. Caes. i. 25, 5 (12^5). Cic.
I. 20 {?,ies). V. I. 94 (24t>5). Bear back, bring back in various
senses. Pedem referre, fall back. Then fig. report, refer,
announce, etc.
1536. refert, retulit. Cic. P. 18. It is to the interest of, with
gen. or abl. or posses, pronoun, gen. of price and infin. Cf.
interest.
1537. re-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum [facio]. Caes. iii. 5, 3
{6ies). Cic. A. 12. Make over, repair, refresh.
re-figo, figere, fixl, fixum. V. v. 360, 527, vi. 622. Unfasten; loosen,
of laws, unfasten the tablets of the law, hence to annul the laiu.
re-flecto, flectere, flexl, flexum. V. 11. 741. Turn back; with animum
turn the attention to, think of.
re-fringo, fringere, fregl, fractum [frango]. Caes. 11. :iT,, 6. V. vi. 210.
Break open, break off.
1538. RE-FUGIO, FUGERE, FUGI, FUGITUM. CaeS. V. 35, I
(vii. 31, 3). V. II. 12, 380, III. 258, 536, VI, 472. Flee back,
retreat in flight.
re-fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi. V. i. 402, 588, 11. 590. vi. 204. Lit. flash
back, gleam, shine.
re-fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum. V. i. 126, vi. 107. Pour back, cast
up; overflow.
refuto, -are. Cic. P. 52. Refute, disprove.
regalis, -e [rex]. Cic. P. 24. V. i. 637, 686. Of a king, regal, royal.
regi-ficus. -a, -um [rex, facio]. V. vi. 605. King-making; hence,
magnificent, regal.
1539. REGfNA, -AE [rcgo]. V. I. 9 {2()ies). Lit. ruling woman,
i. e. queen.
148 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1540. regio, -5nis [rego]. Caes. i. 44, 11 (2iies). Cic. iii. 26
(gies). V. i. 460 (ties). Lit. direction, line; hence, boundary,
limit, and so district, region.
1541. regius, -a, -um [rego]. Caes. — (vii. 32, 3). Cic. i. 30;
P. 66 ter; A. 21. V. i. 443 (iiies). Kingly, royal.
regnator, -oris [regno]. V. 11. 557, 779, iv. 269. Ruler.
1542. regno, are [regnumj. Caes. v. 25, 3. Cic. iv. 12; P. 7
bis; 8. V. i. 141 (jies). Reign; cf. rego.
1543. regnumj -i [rego]. Caes. i. 2, i (lyies). Cic. iii. 9
i^i^s). V. I. 17 {$6ies). Royal authority, kingship; then,
kingdom, realm.
1544. rego, regere, rexi, rectum. Caes. in. 13, 4 (vi-vii:
6ies). Cic. i. 23 (dies). V. i. 153 (iT,ies). Guide, direct in lit.
and fig. senses; esp. rule. Partic. rectus, direct, straight, both
lit. and fig.
re-gredior, gredi, gressus sum. Caes. v. 44, 6 {v. I. progrediendi).
Withdraw.
1545. re-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. i. 24, 4 (jies).
Cic. A. 10. V. V. 421. Throw, hurl back, in various senses.
re-languesco, -ere, languj. Caes. 11. 15, 4. Become enfeebled, en-
ervated.
re-laxo, laxare. Cic. A. 12. Loosen up; hence, relax, ease.
re-lego, -are. Caes. v. 30, 3. Send back, banish.
re-lego, ere, leg:, Iectum. V. iii. 690. Lit. gather again; then, pass
by again.
re-levo, levare. Cic. i. 31 ter. Lift up, relieve, ease.
1546. religio, -onis. Caes. v. 6, 3 (vi: quater). Cic. iii. 15
bis; A. 8. bis. V. 11. 151, 188, 715, in. 363, 409. Conscientious-
ness, sense of right; scruples; then, in various fig. senses, as
obligation, superstition, etc. In Vergil relligio.
religiosus, -a, -um [religio]. Cic. P. 23; 65. V. 11. 365. Holy, sacred.
1547. re-linquo, linquere, liqui, lictum. Caes. i. 9, i {^^ies).
Cic. I. 9 {2^ies). V. 11. 28 (43t>5). Leave behind, abandon.
1548. RELIQUIAE, -ARUM [rclinquo]. V. I. 30 (Ties). Things
left; hence, remnant both lit. and fig. , remains. In Vergil relliquiae.
1549. reliquus, -a, -um [relinquo]. Caes. i. i, 4 {()S,ies). Cic.
I. 12 {i2ies). Remaining, rest. Cf. ceterus.
re-luceo, lucere, luxi. V. 11. 312. Lit. shine back; hence, be lit up,
flash.
1550. re-maneo, manere, mansi, mansum. Caes. i. 39, 3
(8^5). Cic. I. 7 (ties). Remain behind, remain.
re-meo, meare. V. 11. 95. Go back, return.
re-metior, metiri, mensus sum. V. ii. 181, in. 143, V. 25. Lit.
measure again; then, observe again, retrace, recross.
remex, remigis [ramus, ago]. Caes. iii. 9, i. Cic. P. 40. V. iv. 588, v.
116. One who drives an oar, a rower; as collective, a crew of oarsmen,
remigium, -T [remex]. V. i. 301, iii. 471, v. 280, vi. 19. A rowing
movement, rowing; a body of oarsmen.
re.migo, -are [remex]. Caes. v. 8, 4. Row.
re-migro, migrare. Caes. iv. 4, 6; iv. 27, 7. Move back, return.
reminiscor, -1. Caes. i. 13, 4. Call to mind, remember, with gen.
remissio, -onis [remitto]. Cic. iv. 13. A relaxing, remission.
REGIO REPRAESENTO
149
1551. re-mitto, mittere, misi, missuin, Caes. i, 43, 9 (i7,ies).
Cic. IV. 12. V. II. 543, IV. 436, V. 99, 419. Send back, let go
hack; fig. relax, weaken, etc. Partic. remissus, relaxed, mild.
re-moUesco, -ere [mollis]. Caes. iv. 2, 6. Become soft, become weak.
re-mordeo, mordere. V. i. 261. Bite again a}id again, gnaw; trouble.
re-moror, -arl. Cic. i. 4 ; P. 40. Cause delay, keep one waiting.
1552. re-moveo, movere, m6vi, motiim. Caes. i. 19, 3 (6ies).
Cic. III. 14 isics). V. I. 216, 723. Move back, withdraw,
remove.
re-mugio, mugire. V. vi. 99. Bellow loudly, re-echo, resound.
re-miineror, -arl [munus]. Caes. i. 44, 13. Repay, reward.
1553. remus, -i. Caes. iii. 13, 5; 14, 6; iv. 25, i; 2; v. 8, 3.
V. I. 104 {2'jies). Oar.
re-narro, narrare. V. iii. 717. Tell over again.
re-nascor, nascT, natus sum. V. vi. 600. Be reborn, renewed.
1554. re-novo, novare. Caes. iii. 2, 2; 20, 4. Cic. P. 26.
V II. 3, 750. Renew.
1555- re-nuntio, nuntiare. Caes. i. 10, i {']ies). Cic. P 2.
Report, return (of an election).
1556. REOR, RERi, rAtus SUM. V. II. 25 {^ies). Reckou,
calculate; then, think. Partic. ratus, calculated; hence, settled,
ratified.
1557- re-pello, pellere, pull, pulsum. Caes. i. 8, 4 {Ues). Cic.
I. 27; IV. 22; P. 70. V. II. 13, 545, IV. 214. Thrust back,
repel, drive back.
re-pendo, pendere, pendi, pensum. V. i. 239, 11. 161. Lit. weigh,
weigh oiie thing against another; hence, offset, repay.
1558. repente. Caes. i. 52, 3; v. 17, 2 (vi. 12, 8; vii. 26, 3),
Cic. III. 10; 11; P. 44. V. I. 586 {6ics). Suddenly; cf. subito.
1559- repentinus, -a, -um [repente]. Caes. i. 13, 2 {gies).
Cic. II. 20. Sudden; cf. subitus. Repentino, suddenly, for more
usual repente.
1560. re-perio, perire, peri, pertum [re, pario, produce]. Caes.
I. 18, 2 {2oies). Cic. i. 9; in. 7; iv. 8; 22. V. iv. 128 (jies).
Find out after search ; with ace. and ace. and infin. Cf . invenio.
1561. re-peto, petere, petivT, petitum. Caes. i. 30, 2; 31, 7.
Cic. A. I bis; 19. V. i. 372 {6ies). Seek back, demand, exact;
then, revisit and fig. call to mind, recollect and so repeat.
re-pleo, plere, plevi, pletum. V. 11. 679, iv. 189, v. 806. Fill, fill
up, again.
1562. RE-PONO, PONERE, POSUf, POSITUM. V. I. 26 (l2ies).
Put back lit. and fig. ; hence, restore and store up and so bury.
Also lay aside and so abandon.
re-porto, portare. Caes. iv. 29, 4; v. 23, 2. Cic. P. 8. V. n. 115.
Carry back, bring back.
re-p6sco, poscere. Caes. v. 30, 2. V. 11. 139, vi. 530. Demand in
return, demand.
re-praesento,-are[praesens]. Caes. i. 40, 13. Lit. make present; hence,
do at present time, do at once
150 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1563. re-prehendo, -ere, prehendi, prehensum. Caes. i. 20, 6;
V- 33. 4 (vii. 52, i; 3). Cic..4.i3. hit. seize or holdback; hence,
restrain and so esp. blame.
1564. re-primo, primere, press!, pressum [premo]. Caes. iii,
14, I. Cic. I. 7; 30; P. 13. V. II. 378. Press back; hence,
check.
1565. repudio, -are [repudium, rejection of marriage offer].
Caes. I. 40, 3. Cic. i. 19; iv. 23; ^4. 8; 19; 25. Put aside, cast
off, divorce; then, in general, reject, repudiate.
re-pugno, pugnare. Caes. i. 19, 2; in. 4, 2 {v. I. propugnare). Cic.
P. 64. Fight back, resis* stand in the way of.
requies, -etis. Ace. requiem or requietem. Cic. A. 13. V. iii. 393
{i^ies). Rest, repose.
re-quiesco, -ere, quievi, quietum [requies]. V. 11. 100. Become quiet,
rest.
1566. re-quTro, quirere, quisTvi, qulsitum [quaero]. Caes. —
(vi. 34, 3; VII. 63, 8). Cic. P. 6; 22; 64; 65; 67; A. 11. V. i.
217 {ties). Seek again, search for, demand; occasionally miss,
need.
1567. res, rei. Caes. i. 2, 4 {2<^oies). Cic. i. 2 (2'jgies). V.
I. 178 {4^ies). Thing. Used in innumerable senses and in very
many phrases; hence to be translated according to the context.
Note esp. res publica, commonwealth; res familiaris, family
property, estate; res militaris, art of war; res novae, revolution, etc.
re-scindo, scindere, soldi, scissum. Caes. i. 7, 2 ; iv. 19, 4. V. vi. 583.
Tear down, destroy.
re-scTsco, sciscere, scivi or sciT, scTtum [scio]. Caes. i. 28, i. Fi-nd
out.
re-scrlbo, scribere, scrips!, scriptum. Caes. I. 42, 6. Write again;
hence, transfer; promote.
re-seco, secare, secui, sectum. Cic. 11. 11. Cut back, cut away.
1568. reserve, servare. Caes. i. 53, 7; iii. 3, 3; v. 34, i (vii.
89, 5). Cic. IV. 18. V. IV. 368, V. 625. Keep back, reserve,
retain.
reses, -idis [sedeo]. V. i. 722, vi. 813. Lit. remaining seated; hence,
quiet, inactive.
re-sideo, sidere, sedi [sedeo]. Cic. i. 12; 31. V. 11. 739. Sit down;
remain seated, remain.
1569. RE-sfDO, sIdere, sedi. V. I. 506 {6ies). Sit back, sit
down. Fig. settle down, sink, and also cease.
re-signo, -are. Cic. A. 9. V. iv. 244. Unseal, open; destroy.
1570. re-sisto, sistere, stiti. Caes. i. 25, 7 (iSies). Cic. in.
25. V. I. 588, II. 335, 599, IV. 76. Take one's stand, hold one's
ground, resist with dat.
1571. RE-soLVO, solvere, solvI, solutum. V. II. 157
(jies). Untie, loosen. Fig. loosen, disentangle; hence, annul,
cancel.
re-sono, sonare V. in. 432. iv. 668, v. 228. Resound, re-echo.
re-specto, spectare [respicio] V. i. 603. Look back at; care for.
1572. re-spicio, spicere, spexi, spectum [specio, behold]. Caes.
II. 24, 2; V. 43, 4 (VII. 77, 7; 16). _ Cic. A. I. V. II. 564 (12^5).
Look back; hence, regard- Fig. give heed to, consider.
REPREHENDO REVOCO 151
1573. re-spondeo, spondere, spondl, sponsum. Caes. i. 7, 5
(181^5). Cic. I. 19 (i2ies). V. i. 585 (loies). Lit. pledge or
vow in return; hence, reg. reply, make answer, with ace. and
infin. Rarely correspond to. Responsum, reply.
re-spuo, spuere, spui. Caes. i. 42, 2. Lit. spit back; hence, reject,
refuse.
re-stinguo, -ere, stinxT, stinctum. Cic. iii. 2. V. 11. 686, v. 698.
Extinguish, put out
1574. re-stituo, stituere, stitui, stitutum [statuo]. Caes. i. 18,
8; 28, 3; 53, I ; 6; V. 25, 2, Cic. in. i. V. vi. 846. Re-establish,
restore.
1575. re-sto, stare, stitl. Cic. iii. 3 (yies). V. i. 556, 679,
II. 70, 142, IV. 324. Stand back, withstand; then, remain, be
left.
re-sulto, -are [salio, leap]. V. v. 150. Lit. leap back, reverberate.
resupinus, -a, -um. V. i. 476, iii. 624. Thrown backwards, stretched
out.
re-surgo, surgere, surrexl, surrectum. V. i. 206, iv. 531. Rise again.
1576. re-tardo, -are. Cic. P. 13; 22; 40; 45; A. 12. Lit.
make slow; hence, delay, retard, and then, repress, check.
rete, -is. V. iv. 131. Net.
re-tego, tegere, texi, tectum. V. i. 356, iv. 119, v. 65. Uncover,
disclose.
re-tento, tentare [teneo]. V. v. 278. Hold back, retard.
re-ticeo, ticere, ticui [taceo]. Cic. 11. 13. Be silent, say nothing.
retinaculum, -1 [retineo]. V. iv. 580. That which holds back, cable,
rope.
1577. re-tineo, tinere, tinui, tentum [teneo]. Caes. i. 18, i
{i2ies). Cic. IV. 14; P. 14; 19. V. v. 669, Hold back, detain;
hence, maintain, keep.
re-torqueo, -ere, torsi, tortum. Cic. 11. 2. Turn back.
re-traho, trahere, traxi, tractum. Caes. v. 7, 6. V. v. 709. Draw back,
bring back by force, recall.
1578. RETRO. V. II. 169 (jies). Backward, back.
retrorsus, retro-versus. V. in. 690. Lit. turned back; hence, back-
wards.
re-tundo, tundere, rettudi or retudT, retunsum or retusum. Cic. in.
2. Beat back; blunt, restrain.
reus, -I. Cic. A. 3. V. v. 237. The accused person, defendant in a
trial; reus voti, bound by a vow.
1579. RE-VELLO, VELLERE, VULSf, VULSUM. CaCS. I. $2, $
(vii. 73, 3). V. IV. 427 {6ies). Tear away, pull away.
1580. re-verto, vertere, verti, versum. Caes. i. 7, 5 {24ies).
Cic. IV. 21. V. II. 750, III. loi, V. 130, VI. 720, 751. Turn
back, return. Usually deponent except in perf., which is often
revertL
re-vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctum. Caes. in. 13, 3; iv. 17, 7. V. 11.
57, III. 76, IV. 459. Bind back; bind fast, wreathe.
re-vinco, vincere, vici, victum. Cic. A. 11. Conquer, convict.
1581. RE-viso, vIsERE. V. I. 415 (gics). Lit. look back on;
hence, come back to, revisit.
1582. re-voco, vocare. Caes. ii. 20, i; in. 17, 4 (v. I. sevo-
cabat); v. 7, 8; 11, i (vii. 35, 6). Cic. n. 22 (6ies). V. i.
202 (jies). Call back, recall both lit. and fig.
152 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
re-volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum. V. 11. 101, iv. 691, v. 336, VI.
449. Lit. roll back, fall back, fall; repeat.
re-vomo, vomere. V. v. 182. Vomit back, vomit up; cough up.
1583. rex, regis [cf. rego]. Caes. i. 31, 10 {loies). Cic. 11.
II (211^5). V. I. 21 (37^5). King.
1584. rIdeo, ridere, Rfsf, rIsum. V. IV. 128, V. 181, 182,
358. Laugh, laugh at, usually intrans.
rldiculus, -a, -um [rideo]. Cic. A. 8. LaughabU, absurd, ridiculous.
rigeo, rigere. V. i. 648, iv. 251, V. 405. Be stiff; rigens, stiff.
rigo, rigare. V. vi. 699. Moisten, wet.
rima, -ae. V. i. 123. Crack, fissure, chink.
rimor, -ari [rima]. V. vi. 599. Lit. make openings in; hence, tear
open.
rimosus, -a, -urn [rima]. V. vi. 414. Full of openings; leaky.
1585. ripa, -ae. Caes. i. 6, 4 {i2ies). V. i. 498 {iiies).
Bank of a river.
1586. RITE [ritus, rite]. V. iii. 36 {%ies). With due ceremony,
duly, -fittingly.
1587. Rivus, -I. Caes. v. 49, 5; 50, 4. V. iii. 350, v. 200
VI. 674. Brook, rivulet.
1588. robur, roboris. Caes. iii. 13, 3. Cic. 11. 24; P. 10.
V. II. 186 {i2ies). Oak, oak tree; then, timber in general. Fig.
strength.
robustus, -a, -um [robur]. Cic. 11. 20. Oaken; hence, strong, hardy
in various senses.
rogatus. -lis [rogo]. Cic. P. 70. Request.
rogito, -are [rogo]. V. i. 750. Ask often, question.
1589. rogo, rogare. Caes. i. 7, 3 {ties). Cic. i. 9 isies). V. 11.
149. Ask, beg, request, with ace. and ut with subj. Technically
legem rogare, propose a law; sententiam rogare, call for an
opinion or vote.
rogus, \. V. IV. 640, 646, 676, VI. 308. Funeral pyre.
roro, -are [ros]. V. iii. 567. Be dewy; hence, drip.
ros, roris, m. " V. v. 854, vi. 230. Dew, in various senses.
roscidus, -a, -um [ros]. V. iv. 700. Dewy.
roseus, -a, -um [rosa.,\ose]. V. i. 402, 11. 593, vi. 535. Rosy.
1590. rostrum, -i [rodo, gnaw]. Caes. iii. 13, 6; 14, 4. V.
V. 143, 187, 232, VI. 597. Lit. an instrument for gnawing;
hence, beak, bill of a bird; then, beak of a ship.
1591. ROTA, -AE. Caes. I. 26, 3 (v.l. raeda); iv, S3> i- V- ^'
147, II. 235, V. 274, VI. 616, 748. Wheel.
rubesco, -ere, rubui [rubeo, be red]. V. in. 521. Grow red, glow.
rubus, -i. Caes. 11. 17, 4- Bramble.
rudens, -entis, m. V. i. 87, iii. 267, 682, v. 753. Rope, cord. PL
cordage.
rudens, -entis [rudo, roar]. V. in. 561. Roaring, lit. and fig.
1592. RUfNA, -AE [ruo]. Cic. I. 14. V. I. 129 (gies). Down-
fall, collapse both lit. and fig.
1593. rumor, -oris. Caes. 11. 1,1; iv. 5, 3 (vi-vii: ^wa^^r).
Cic. P. 15; 25; 45. V. IV. 203. Lit. vague sound, murmur; then
report, rumor.
REVOLVO — SALTO 1 53
1594. RUMPO, RUMPERE, RUPf, RUPTUM. ClC. IV. 8. V. II.
129 {i6ies). Break, burst, lit. and fig. Cf. f range.
1595. RUO, RUERE, RUI, RUTUM. Cic. P. I9. V. I. 35 (2^ies).
Trans, throw down, overthrow; intrans. rush down, tumble down,
rush, in almost any sense,
1596. rupes, -is, f. [rumpo]. Caes. 11. 29, 3. V. i. 162 {loies).
Crag, rock, cliff.
1597. rursus, rursum [re, versus]. Caes. i. 25, 6 {i/^ies).
V. II. 401 {2oies). Lit. turned back; hence adv. back, again.
1598. Rus, RURis. V. I. 430, IV. 527. Country; pi. lands,
fields. Ace. rus, to the country; loc. run, in the country.
rusticor, -arl [rusticus]. Cic. ^.16. Sojourn in the country.
rusticus, -a, -urn [rus]. Cic. 11. 5; A. 24. Of the country, rural.
1599. SACER, SACRA, SACRUM. Cic. I. 16. V. II. 132 {^^dies).
Lit. set apart; hence holy, consecrate; or accursed. Esp. sacra
(n. pi.), sacred, rites, sacrifices, etc.
1600. SACERDOS, -d5tis [saccr]. Caes. — (vii. 2,2)^ 3)- V. i.
273 (ijies). Priest, priestess.
sacrarium, -i [sacer]. Cic. i. 24; 11. 13. Sanctuary, shrine.
1601. SACRO, SACRARE [saccr]. V. I. 681 {i2ies). Make
sacred, devote, consecrate.
sacro-sanctus, -a, -um [sancio]. Cic. 11. 18. Hallowed by religious
rites, inviolate.
1602. SAECULUM, -f. Cic. II. II. V. I. 291, 445, 606, VI.
235. 793- ^ geyieration; hence, age, esp. century, and then time
in general.
1603. saepe. Caes. i. i, 3 {i2ies). Cic. i. 11 {2oies). V. i.
148 (i5i>5). Often, saie^ennraero^ frequently.
saepe-numero. Caes. i. 2,2,' 2; 39, i; 40. 7- More often written
separately; see saepe.
saepes, is, f. Caes. 11. 17, 4; 22, i. Hedge.
saepio, -Ire, saepsi, saeptum [saepes]. Cic. iv. 23. V. i. 411. 439.
506. Hedge in, enclo.se.
saeta, -ae. V. vi. 245. Bristle.
1604. saevio, -ire [saevus]. Caes. iii. 13,7. V. i. 149 (^ies).
Rage, be furious, both lit. and fig.
1605. SAEVUS, -A, -UM. V. I. 4 (22ies). Fierce, raging,
wrathful, in many lit. and fig. senses. Cf. ferox.
sagax, -acis. Cic. i. 19. Keen-scented; lit. and fig.
1606. sagitta, -ae. Caes. iv. 25, i (vii. 41, 3; 81, 2), V. i.
187 (8ies). Arrow.
Sagittarius, -a, -um [sagitta.] Caes. 11. 7, i; 10, i; 19. 4. Bowman,
archer.
sagulum, -i [sagum]. Caes. v. 42, 3. Small cloak.
1607. SAL, sALis. V. I. 35, (7ies). Salt; then, the brine, the
sea.
salsus, -a, -um [sal]. V. 11. 133 {6ies). Salted, salty.
saltem (adv). V. i. 557, iv. 327, vi. 371, 885. At any rate, at least.
salto, -are [salio, leap]. Cic. 11. 23 bis. Lit. leap often; hence, dance.
154 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
saltus, -us [salio]. V. i:. «65, VI. 515. Leap, bound, spring.
saltus, -us. Cic. P. 16. V. iv. 72, 121. Woodland, glade, defile, etc.
salum, -i. V. i. 537, 11. 209. Sivell of the sea; main.
1608. salus, -utis. Caes. i. 27, 4 (2'jies). Cic. i. 8 i46ies).
V, I. 451 (gies). Health; hence, safety in various senses.
saluto. -are [salusj. Cic. i. 10; 16; 11. 12. V. in. 524. Hail; hence,
greet, salute.
salveo, -ere [salvus]. V. v. 80. bis. Be well, salve, all haiU
1609. salvus, -a, -urn [cf. salus]. Cic. 11. 18 (13^^^). Sound
of health; hence, uninjured, safe, occasionally solvent. Cf. sanus.
1610. sancio, sancire, sanx!, sanctum [sacer]. Caes. i. 30, 5;
III. 9, 3 (vi-vii: quater). Cic. i. 9 {iiies). V. i. 426 {gies).
Make sacred, sanction, ratify. Inter se sancire, agree solemnly.
Partic. sanctus, sacred, inviolable; cf. sacer.
sanguineus, -a, -urn [sanguis]. V. n. 207, iv. 643. Bloody.
1611. sanguis, -inis, m. Caes. — (vii. 20, 12; 50, 6). Cic. i.
29; II. 19; III. 23; 24; P. 30. V. I. 19 (43^^)- Blood. Cf.
cruor.
sanies, -ei [cf. sanguis]. V. n. 221, ni. 618, 625, 632. Putrid blood,
gore.
sanitas, -atis [sanus]. Caes. !. 42, 2. Soundness; hence, good sense.
1612. sano, sanare [sanus]. Caes. — (vii. 29, 5). Cic. 11. 11
ter; 17; iii. 14; iv. 2. Make sound, heal, cure, both lit. and fig.
Cf. medeor.
1613. sanus, -a, -um. Caes. v. 7, 7. Cic. 11. 15; 21 ; 22; 25; yl.
23. V. IV. 8. Sound of health, sane. Adv. sane, truly, indeed.
sapientia, -ae [sapiens]. Cic. P. 17; 18. Good sense; hence, wisdom.
1614. sapio, sapere, sapTvi. Caes. v. 30, 2. Cic. iv. 3; 7; P.
20; A. 14; 30. Lit. have taste; hence, be wise. Partic. sapiens,
wise, sensible.
sarcinae, -arum. Caes. i. 24, 3; 11. 17, 2; in. 24, 3. Pack.
sarmentum, -i [sarpo, prune]. Caes. in. 18, 8. Lit. what ts pruned
off, i. e. brushivood.
satelles, -itis. Cic. i. 7. Attendant, follower.
satio, -are [satis]. V. 11. 587. Satisfy, appease.
1615. satis, sat. Caes. i. 3, 2 (2iies). Cic. i. 2 (i2ies).
V. II. 103 (loies). Indecl. adv. and adj. enough, sufficient.
satis-facio, facere, feci, factum. Caes. i. 14, 6; 41, 3 ; v. i, 7; 27, 7,
54, 3. Make restitution; hence, appease and apologize.
satis-factio, -onis [satisfacio]. Caes i. 41. 4- Apology.
sator, -oris [sero]. V. i. 254. Planter; hence father, sire.
saturo, -are [satur, full]. V. v. 608. Make full; hence, fill, glut, sattate.
1616. saucius, -a, -um. Caes. in. 4. 4; v. 36, 3. Cic. 11. 24.
V. II. 223, 529, IV. I. Wounded.
1617. saxum, -i. Caes. 11. 29, 3; iii. 13, 7 (vii: ies). Cic.
A. 19. V. I. 108 i^gies). Rock; often, cliff, crag. Cf. rupes,
scopulus.
scaena, -ae. Cic. 11. 9. V. i. 164, 429. iv. 471 Stage, scene. Also
written scena.
scaenicus, -a, -um [scaena]. Cic. A. 10. Of the stage, scemc, dramatic.
scalae, -arum [scando]. Caes. v. 43, 3. V. 11. 442. Steps; hence,
scaling ladders.
scando, -ere, scandi, scansum. V. n. 237, 401. Chmb, mount.
scapha, -ae. Caes. iv. 26, 4. Boat, skiff.
SALTUS — SECUNDUM 1 55
1618. scelero, -are [scelus]. Cic. i. 23; 27; iii. 27. V. 11.
231, 576, III. 42, 60, VI. 563. Desecrate, pollute. Partic. scel-
eratus, criminal, polluted, wicked, etc.
1619. scelus, -eris. Caes. i. 14, 5. Cic. i. 8 {^lies). V. i.
347 (15^5). Wicked deed, crime, sin.
1620. scEPTRUM, -I. V. I. 57 {6ies). Scepter; then, fig. rule,
sway, etc.
1621. scientia, -ae [scio]. Caes. i. 47, 4; 11. 20, 3; iii. 8, i;
23, 5 (VII. 29, 2; 57, 3). Cic. I. i; P. 28 ter; 49. Knowledge.
1622. scilicet [scire, licet]. Cic. 11. ig; A. 11. V. 11. 577, iv.
379, VI. 526, 750. Oyie may know; hence, certainly, of course,
forsooth; often ironical.
1623. sciNDo, sciNDERE, sciDi, scissuM. Caes. III. 5, I ; V.
51, 4. V. I. 161, 587, II. 39, VI. 182. Split, tear, rend, etc.
scintilla, -ae. V. i. 174- Spark.
1624. scio, scire, scivi, or scii, scitum. Caes. i. 20, 2 (loies).
Cic. I. 15 (igies). V. i. 63 (6ies). Know, with ace. or ace. and
infin. ; know how, with infin. Partic. sciens, knowing; adv.
scienter. Cf. nosco, cognosce.
scitor, -an [scio]. V. 11. 105, 114. Seek to know; hence, inquire, or
consult.
1625. scoPULUS, -I. V. I. 45 {2iies). Crag, cliff, ledge.
Cf. rupes, saxum.
scortum, -T. Cic. 11. 10; 24. Harlot, prostitute.
scriba, -ae [cf. scribo]. Cic. iv. 15. Writer; hence clerk, secretary.
1626. scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum. Caes. 11. 29, i (v.
I. diximus); v. 11, 4; 13. 3; 46, 4; 48, 6. Cic. iii. 10 (izics).
Write, with ace. or ace. and infin. As verb of ordering with ut
and subj.
scrlptor, -oris [scribo]. Cic. A. 14; 18; 24 bis. Writer.
scrTptura, -ae [scribol. Cic. P. 15. Writing; hence, pasture-tax.
scrtipeus, -a,-um [scrupus, jagged stone]. V. vi. 238. Flinty.
1627. scutum, -i. Caes. i. 25, 3 {loies). V. i. loi, iii. 237.
Oblong shield. Cf. clipeus.
se-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Cic. i. 32. Go aside; hence, withdraw.
1628. se-cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum. Caes. i. 18, 2; 31, i.
Cic. I. 23; 32; IV. 15. V. II. 299 {Sies). Separate. Partic.
secretus, separated, apart, secret. Adv. secreto, secretly.
secessus, -us [secedo]. V. i. 159, in. 229. A going apart; hence,
retreat or recess.
se-cludo, cludere, clusi, clusum [claudo]. V. i. 562, in. 446, vi. 704.
Shut off, seclude.
1629. SECO, SECARE, SECUl, SECTUM. V. I. 212 {l2ies). Cut,
in many senses, both Ut. and fig.
secretus: see secerno. .
sectio, -onis [seco]. Caes. 11. 33, 6. Lit. cutting; hence, distribution
by auction,
sectura. -ae [seco]. Caes. in. 21,3. L-t. cutting; hence, quarry.
secundo, -are [secundusl- V. in. 36. Make favorable or auspicious.
secundum : see secundus.
1^6 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1630. secundus, -a, -um [sequor]. Caes. i. 14, 5 (Sies). Cic.
P. 23; A. 16. V. I. 156, (isies). Secundum. Caes. i. 33, 2;
II. 18, 3; IV. 17, 4 (vii. 34, 2). Lit. following; hence, next,
second; then fig. favorable, successful. Secundum as prep, with
ace. next to, along, following to.
1631. securis, -is, f. [seco]. Caes. — (vii. 77, 16). Cic. 11. 13;
P. 32. V. II. 224, VI. 180, 819, 824, Axe.
1632. SECURUS, -A, -UM [sc, cura]. V. I. 290, 350, VI. 715.
Free from care, tranquil, in many senses; also, careless, reckless.
1633. SECus [cf. sequor]. V. 11. 382, iii. 236, iv. 447. Comp.
setius. Caes. i. 49. 4; iv. 17. 9! v. 4, 3; 7, 3. V. v. 862. Lit.
following; but reg. otherwise, different. In positive usually baud
secus. Comp. setius usually with nihilo, nothing otherwise, none
the less, all the same.
1634. sed. Caes. i. 12, 7 {66ies). Cic. i. 4 (143^^5). V. i. 19
(j^ies). Advers. conj. but. Cf. at, cetenun, verum. Note
phrases non solum, non mode — sed etiam, sed quoque, not
only — but also.
1635. sedecim. Caes. i. 8, i; 49. 3 (vii. i6, i). Card. num.
sixteen.
1636. SEDEO, SEDERE, SEDI, SESSUM. V. I. 56 (l6ies). Sit;
hence, fig. be fixed, settled, and sometimes suit (V. v. 418).
1637. sedes, -is f. [sedeo]. Caes. i. 31, 10; 14; 44, 2; iv. 4, 4
(VI. 24, 3). Cic. III. 26; IV. 2; 18; 24; A. 9. V. I. 84 (38^^^).
Seat, abode, habitation, both lit. and fig.
sedile, -is [sedeo]. Cic. P. 28; 30. V. i. 167, v. 837. Bench, seat.
seditio, -onis [sed, apart, eo]. Caes. i. 17, 2 {v. I. seditiosa). Cic. I. 4.
V. I. 149. Lit. a going apart; hence, revolt.
seditiosus, -a, -urn [seditio]. Caes. 1. 17, 2 (v. I. seditione]. Seditious,
irtasonable.
sedo, sedare [cf. sedes]. Cic. 11. 28; ni. 6. Bring to rest; hence, check
and appease or quiet. •. ■.
se-duco, ducere, duxi. ductum. V. iv. 385. Lead aside; hence,
separate. ^ . ., ■ ■.
sedulitas, -atis [sedulus, diligent]. Cic. A. 25. Asstdutty; hence,
earnestness.
1638. SEGES, -ETis. f. Caes. — (VI. 36, 2). V. II. 304, III. 46,
142. Field of grain; then, grain, crop, etc.
segnis, -e. V. iii. 513. iv. 149. v. 173. Sluggish, slothful.
segnities, -ei [segnis]. V. n. 374- Sloth. ^ , ,
se-grego, gregare. Cic. A. 4. Lit. make a flock apart; hence, separate,
exclude. ...
se-iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum. Cic. i. 22 ; P. 18. Disjoin, separate.
sella, -ae [sedeo]. Cic. iv. 2; 17. Lit. little seat, stool; hence, chair.
With curulis, chair of state.
1639. semel. Caes. i. 31, 6; 12. Cic. iv. 22. V. in. 431.
VI. 487. Multipl. num. once. With relatives, ut semel, when
once, etc.
1640. semen, -inis [seroj. Cic. I. 30. V. vi. 6, 731. Seed,
both lit. and fig.
SECUNDUS SEPTENTRIO 1 57
sementis, -is, f. [semenj. Caes. i. 3, i. A sowing.
semi-animis, -e. V. iv. 686. Half-alive; hence, dying.
semi-esus, -a, -um [edo]. V. in. 244. Half-eaten. Also written
semessus.
seminarium, -1 [semen]. Cic. 11. 23. Nursery: hence, school lit. and fig.
semi-nex, necis. V. v. 275. Half-slain. Nom. not in use.
semino, -are [semen]. V. vi. 206. Plant, sow.
semita, -ae. Caes. v. 19, 2. V. i. 418, iv. 407. Path, trail.
semi-ustus, -a, -um [uro]. V. iii. 578, v. 697. Half-burned. Al.so
written semustus.
semi-vir, viri. V. iv. 215. Half-man; hence, effeminate.
1641. semper. Caes. i. 18, 5;iii. 9, 3; 12, i; v. 54, 4 (vi-vii:
Sies). Cic. i. 29 {2%ies). V. i. 609 {iiies). Always, ever.
sempiternus, -a, -um [semper]. Cic. in. 26; iv. 7; 18; A. 30. Ever-
lasting.
senator, -oris [senex]. Caes. 11. 28, 2. Cic. 11. 12. Senator.
senatorius, -a, -um [senator]. Cic. P. 61. Pertaining to a senator,
senatorial.
1642. senatus, -us [senex]. Caes. i. 3, 4 (18^5). Cic. i. i
{i/\ies). V. I. 426. Council of elders, senate.
senecta, -ae [senex]. V. v. 395, vi. 114. Old age; a poetic word.
1643. senectus, -utis [senex]. Cic. /I. 5; 16. V. v. 416, vi.
275, 304. Old age.
1644. senex, -is. Caes. i. 29, i. Cic. 11. 51^4. 16; 17. V. 11.
509 {i/^ies). Old, aged, elder. Comp, senior.
sen!, -ae. -a. Caes. i. 15, 5. V. i. 393, v. 561. Distrib. num. adj.
six each.
1645. sensus, -us [sentio]. Cic. i. 17; iii. 2 ; iv. ii;A. 17; 30.
V. IV. 22, 408, 422, VI. 747. Feeling, emotion, sense in various
meanings.
1646. sententia -ae [sentio]. Caes. i. 45, i {?>ies). Cic. i. 9
(22ies). V. I. 237 (jies). Feeling, thinking, opinion, judgment,
etc.
sentina, -ae. Cic. i. 12; 11. 7. Bilge water; then dregs.
1647. sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum. Caes. i. 18, i (Sies).
Cic. I. I {2gies). V. I. 125 (gies). Perceive by senses; hence,
feel, hear, see; esp. in fig. sense perceive with ace. and infin.
sentis, -is, m. Caes. 11. 17, 4. V. 11. 379. Thorn, briar.
sentus, -a, -um [sentis]. V. vi. 462. Thorny.
separatim [separo]. Caes. i. 19, 4; 29, i. Separately, by themselves.
se-paro, parare. Caes. iv. i, 7. Lit. prepare apart; hence, separate.
1648. sepelio, sepellre, sepelTvi, sepultum. Cic. iv. 11; P. 30.
V. II. 265 {ties). Perform rites of sepulture either by interring
(humare) or cremation (cremare) ; hence bury.
1649. septem. Caes. i v. 23, 6; v. 49, 7. V. i. 71 {gies).
Card. num. seven.
septem-geminus, -a, -um. V. vi. 800. Seven-fold.
septem, -ae, -a. V. v. 85, vi. 21. Distrib. num. adj. seven each.
1650. septendecim. Not in H. S. Latin. Card. num. seventeen.
1651. septentrio, -onis [trio, plough-ox]. Caes. i. i, 5 {dies).
Lit. seven plough-oxen; reg. the constellation of the Great Bear,
and hence, north. Rarely in sing. (i. i, 6).
158 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1652. Septimus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 10, 5 (gies). V. i. 755,
V. 626. Ord. num. seventh.
1653. septingenti, -ae, -a. Caes. v. 13, 5 (vii. 51, 4). Card.
num. seven hundred.
1654. septuaginta. Caes. iv. 12, 3. Card. num. seventy.
1655. SEPULCRUM, -1 [sepelio]. Cic. A. 22. V. 11. 542 {Ties).
Place of burial, tomb, grave.
sepultura, -ae [sepelio]. Caes. i. 26, 5. Burial.
sequax, -acis [sequor]. V. V. 193. Prone to follow; hence, following
and rapid.
1656. sequor, sequi, secutus sum. Caes. i. 4, i (2oies). Cic.
I. 17 (Ties). V. I. 185 (^oies). Follow, in various senses.
sereno, -are [serenus]. V. i. 255, iv. 477. Make clear, calm, spam s.,
show calm hope.
1657. SERENUS, -A, -UM. V. II. 285 {6ies) . Clear, calm, fair;
esp. of weather (caelum).
series, -ei [sero]. V. i. 641. Row, succession, series.
1658. sermo, -onis [sero, join]. Caes. v, 37, 2 ; 41, i (vi. 13, 7).
Cic. I. 23 (jies). V. i. 217 {Sies). Lit. joining of words; hence,
reg. conversation, talk, discourse and language.
1659. sero, serere, serui, sertum. Cic. 11. 10. V. I. 417, iv. 202,
506, VI. 160. Join together, weave, plait; fig. of language, inter-
change words (V. VI. 160). Rare except in partic. sertum, wreath.
1660. SERO, SERERE, SEVi, SATUM. CaCS. V. I4, 2. V. II. 306
{loies). Sow, in various senses. Partic. satus, also fig. begotten
of, born of, with abl.
1661. SERPO, SERPERE, SERPSI, SERPTUM. Cic. IV. 6. V. II.
214, 269, IV. 472, V. 91, 273. Creep, glide. Partic. serpens,
creeping thing, i. e. snake, serpent.
1662. serus, -a, -um. Caes. v. 29, i. Cic. i. 5. V. 11. 373,
V. 524, VI. 569, 764. Late.
servilis, -e [servus]. Caes. i. 40, 5. Pertaining to slaves; of slaves.
1663. servio, servire [servus]. Caes. iv. 5, 3. Cic. i. 23; 11.
8; IV. 22 ; P. 41. V. 11. 786, iv. 103. Be a slave, serve, with dat.
servitium, -T [servus]. Cic. iv. 4; 13. V. i. 2S5, iii. 327. Slavery;
pi. bodies of slaves.
1664. servitus, -utis [servio]. Caes. i. 11, 3 (yies). Cic. iv. 16;
2 1 ; P. 31. Slavery.
1665. servo, -are. Caes. 11. ;^;^, 2; iv. 26, i; v. 19, i. (vi-vii:
Sies). Cic. i. 25 (loies). V. i. 36 (341^5). 5aw, in many senses
from keep, guard, to watch over, observe.
1666. servus, -1, serva, -ae. Caes. i. 27, 3; v. 15, 3 (vi. 13, i;
3; VII. 19, 4; 20, 9). Cic. I. 17 {6ies). V. v. 284. Slave.
1667. sescenti, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 38, 5 ("jies). Card. num.
six hundred.
sesqui-pedalis, -e [sesqui, 07ie half more, pes]. Caes. iv. 17, 2. A foot
and a half.
SEPTIMUS SILEX I 59
1668. severitas, -atis [severus]. Caes. — (vii. 4, 9). Cic. i. 12
(jies). Sternness, strictness.
1669. severus, -a, -um. Cic. iv. 12; 13; P. 38 bis; A. 3, V.
VI. 374. Stern, strict; hence, inflexible and so fatal.
se-voco, vocare. Caes. v. 6, 4. Call apart, call aside.
1670. sex. Caes. i. 27, 4 (loies). Cic. i. 7. Card. num.
six.
1671. sexaginta. Caes. i. 29, 2 (72V5). Cic. A. 7. Card,
num. sixty.
sexcenti: see sescenti.
1672. sextus, -a, -um. Ord. num. sixth.
1673. si, sin, sive, seu. Caes. i. 7, 5 (i2 2^V5). Cic. i. 2
(1671^5). V. I. 18 {i2gies). If. Contrasting condition in-
troduced by sin, but if; alternate condition by sive, or seu . . .
sive, or seu, whether . . . or.
sibilus, -a, -um. V. 11. 211, v. 277. Hissing.
1674. sic. Caes. i. 38, 4 {i^ies). Cic. i. 16 {2iies). V. i. 22
{giies). In such a manner, so, referring to what precedes or
follows ; often followed by ut and a consecutive sentence. Com-
bined with ut to form sicut, just as.
sTca, -ae. Cic. i. 16; 11. i ; 23 ; in. 8; 10. Dagger.
sTcarius, -T [sical. Cic 11. 7; 22. Logger user; hence assassin.
siccitas, -atis [siccus]. Caes. iv. 38, 2; v. 24. i. Dryness; p\. drought.
sicco. -are [siccus]. V. iv. 687. Make dry, dry.
1675. SICCUS, -A, -UM. V. II. 358, III. 135, 510, V. 180, VI. 162.
Dry, in various lit. and fig. senses.
sicubi [si, cubi i. e. ubi]. V. v. 677. If anywhere.
sicut : see sic.
sidereus, -a, -um [sidus]. V. in. 586. Starry.
sido, sidere, sidi, sessum. V. vi. 203. Seat oiie's self, perch.
1676. sIdus, -eris. Caes. — (vi. 14, 6). V. i. 93 (34tV5).
Star; then, constellation . PI. also weather.
signi-ter, feri. Caes. 11. 25, i. Standard bearer.
signi.icatio, -onis [significo]. Caes. 11. 33, 3 ; v. 53, i. Cic. 11. 29; P. 7.
Indication, signal.
signi-fico, -ficare [facio]. Caes. 11. 7, 4; 13, 2; iv. 3, i; 14 3. Indicate
by signs, announce.
1677. siGNO, sfGNARE [signum]. V. II. 423 (6ies). Lit.
mark with a sign; mark out, indicate, etc.
1678. signum, -i. Caes. i. 25, 7 {24ies). Cic. 11. 13 {i^ies).
V. I. 443 {i-jies). Sign, mark, in various senses. As military
term both standard and signal.
1679. silentium, -i [sileo]. Caes. — (vii.: loies). Cic. i. 20;
III. 17. _ V. I. 730, II. 255, 755, III. 112. Silence, stillness; reg.
plural, in Vergil, metri ca^lsa.
1680. sileo, silere, silui. Cic. i. 14, V. i. 152 {gies). Be or
keep quiet, still, silent, etc. Cf. taceo.
silex, -icis, m. and f. V. I. 174, vi. 7, 471, 602. Hard stone, flint;
hence, rock, crag.
l6o HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1681. silva, -ae. Caes. i. 12, 3 (7,2ies). V. i. 164 (33*^5).
Forest, grove; cf. saltus.
silvestris, -e [silva]. Caes 11. 18, 2; v. 19. i. Wooded.
16S2. similis, -e [simul]. Caes. v. 47, 4; 53, 7 (vi-vii: gies).
Cic. I. 4; 5 ; II. 6; IV. 13 ; P. 21. V. i. 136 {i^^ies). Like, similar,
reg. though not always with dat. of thing and gen. of person.
Adv. similiter. 0pp. dis-similis, -e.
1683. simplex, -plicis. Cic. A. 32. V. vi. 747. Simple,
single; adv. simpliciter.
1684. simul. Caes. i. 19, 4 {iiies). Cic. i. 16; 11. 12; in.
3; /I. 28; 30. V. I. 144 (24^V5). At once, together, at the same
time. In prose often with atque in sense as soon as; in Vergil
sometimes with abl.
1685. simulacrum, -T [simulo]. Caes. — (vi. 16, 4; 17, i).
Cic. III. 19; 20; A. 30. V. II. 172 {6ies). Effigy, image.
1686. simulatio, -onis [simulo]. Caes. i. 40, 10; iv. 13, 4;
V. 50. 3; 5 (VI. 8, 2; VII. 19, 3; 45, 2). Cic. P. 66. Feigning,
pretense.
1687. simulo, -are [similis]. Caes. i. 44, 10; iv. 4, 4. Cic. P.
g; A. 6. V. I. 209 (gies). Make like, pretend, with infin. Cf.
dissimulo.
simultas, -atis [simul]. Caes. v. 44 2. Cic. P. 71. Rivalry; hence,
hatred.
sin: see si.
1688. sine. Caes. i. 7, 3 {2,iies). Cic. i. 18 {2gies). V. i.
133 {igies). Prep, with abl., without; esp. in neg. phrases
instead of cum.
singillatim [singuli]. Caes. in. 2, 3; v. 4, 3; 52, 4. One at a time,
singly.
1689. singularis, -e [singuli]. Caes. 11. 24, 4; iv. 26, 2 ; v. 2,
2; 25, 2 (vii: quater). Cic. in. 15 {i^ies). Lit. one by one;
hence, single and so distinguished, extraordinary.
1690. singuli, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 6, i (18*^5). Cic. i. 5; 11. 17;
IV. 12; P. 31. V. I. 453, III. 348, VI. 723, 888. Distrib. num. adj.
one each. Adv. singillatim.
1691. sinister, -tra, -trum. Caes. i. 25, 3; 52, 6; 11. 23, i ;
4; V. 8, 2 (VII. 62, 6). V. II. 443 {dies). Left. Cf. laevus.
1692. sino, sinere, sivi, situm. Caes. iv. 2,6 {dub.). Cic. i. 10;
P. 25. V. I. 18 {iiies). Lit. lay; but reg. let go, allow, permit,
suffer, with infin. or final sentence. Cf. fero, patior.
sinuo. -uare [sinus]. V. 11. 208. Make into folds; hence, coil, wind.
1693. SINUS, -US. Cic. II. 22; p. 31. V. I. 161 {iT,ies).
Fold, in various lit. and fig. senses; bosom of a robe; gw//, bay
of water, etc.
1694. SISTO, SISTERE, STITI, STATUM [sto]. V. II. 245 {gies).
Cause to stand, put, set; hence, neuter, stand still, halt, remain.
SILVA — SOLUTIO l6l
1695. sitis, -is, f. Cic. 11. 9; iii. 16. V. iv. 42. Thirst.
situs, -us [sino]. Caes. th. 12, i ; v. 57, 3. V. in. 451, vi. 462. Situ-
ation, site Also, neglect and so rust.
situs, -a, -um [sino]. Cic. A. i. P!bced, sitiiated.
sTve, seu: see si.
sobrius, -a, -um [se, not ebrius, drunk]. Cic. 11. 10. Not drunk; sober.
socer, socerl. Caes. i. 12, 7. V. 11. 457, vi. 830. Father-in-law.
societas. -atis [socius]. Cic. I. 33; iv. 15. Fellowship; hence, asso-
ciation, alliance.
socio, -are [socius]. V. i. 600, iv. 16. Share, associate; then, join in
marriage.
1696. socius, -a, -um. Caes. i. 5, 4 (iiies). Cic. i. 8 {^'jies).
V. I. 194 {s^ies). Adj. and subst. allied, confederate, friendly.
sodalis, -e. Cic. i. 19; n. 9. Associate, comrade.
1697. sol, solis. Caes. i. i, 7 {gies). Cic. iii. 20; iv. 21.
V. I. 143 {i<)ies). Sun.
solacium, -! [of. solor]. Cic. A. 16. V. v. 367, vi. 377. Comfort, solace.
solamen, -inis. [solor]. V. ni. 661. Means of comfort.
soldurius, -i. Caes. in. 22, i. Retainer; a Gallic word.
1698. soleo, solere, solui, solitum. Caes. — (vi. 15, i; vii.
35, 2). Cic. I. 24 {iiies). V. i. 730 {^ies). Be accustomed,
wont, with infin.
1699. SOLIDUS, -A, -UM. V. II. 639, 765, VI. 69, 253, 552. Lit.
whole, entire; then, massive, solid, hard.
solitudo, -inis [solus]. Caes. iv. 18, 4. Cic. i. 20; A. 19. Loneliness,
solitude.
solium, -i. V. i. 506, vi. 396. Seat, esp. throne.
1700. soLLEMNis, -E [sollus, wkolc, annusj. V. II. 202, III.
301, V. 53, 605, VI. 380. Lit. coming at the completion of a year,
annual, stated; then ceremonial, solemn, etc.
soUicitatio, -onis [sollicito]. Cic. in. 14. Vexation; then, instigation.
1701. sollicito, -are [sollicitus]. Caes. ii. i, 3; iii. 8, 4; v.
2, 2; 6, 4; 55, I (vi-vii: "jies). Cic. iii. 4; 14; 16; iv. 4; 17. V.
IV. 380. Stir up, disturb, tempt, investigate, etc.
soUicitudo, -inis [sollicitus]. Caes. v. 53, 5. Anxiety.
sollicitus, -a, -um. Cic. iv. i. V. in. 389. Thoroughly moved or
excited; troubled.
1702. SOLOR, -ARi. V. I. 239, IV. 394, V. 41, 708, 770. Com-
fort, solace; soothe.
1703. SOLUM, -I. Caes. 1. 11,5 (vii. 23, 1 ; 72, 1 ; 73, 7). V. i.
367 {iT,ies). Lit. bottom, in various senses, esp. soil, ground,
but also anything underneath as sea (V. v. 199), etc. Contrast
with solum.
1704. solus, -a, -imi. Caes. i. 12, 7 {id,ies). Cic. i. 18
(39tV5). V. I. 597 (26^5). Only, done. I^eut. ace. soltun as
adv., only, esp. in non solum . . . sed etiam, not only . . .
hut also.
solutio, -6nis [solve]. Cic. P. 19. Loosing; then, payment.
II
1 62 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1705. SOLVO, SOLVERE, SOLVI, SOLUTUM. CaCS. IV. 23, I ;
28, I ; 36, 3 ; V. 8, 2 ; 23, 6. Cic. 11. 27 ; P. 62. V. i. 92 (194^5).
Loosen, unbind, release, in many senses. In Caesar only of
making sail with ships; in prose often perform, pay, fulfil.
somnium, -i [cf. somnus]. V. v. 840, vi. 283. Dream.
1706. somnus, -I. Cic. i. 26; iii. 16; A. 12. V. i. 353 {2Sies).
Sleep, slumber; pi. also dreams. Cf. sopor.
soni-pes, pedis [sonus, pes]. V. iv. 135. Sounding-footed.
1707. soNiTUs, -us [sono]. Caes. — (vii. 60, 4). V. 11. 209
{i;^ies). Sounding, sound, noise, din, etc.
1708. SONO, SONARE, SONU!, SONITUM [sOnUs]. Cic. A. 26.
V. I. 200 (ijies). Sound, resound, in various lit. and fig. senses.
sonorus, -a, -um [sonor, noise]. V. i. 53. Sounding, noisy.
sons, sontis. V. vi. 570. Hurtful; hence, guilty.
sonus, -i [cf. sono]. V. 11. 423, 728, v. 649. Sound, noise.
sopitus, -a, -um [sopio]. V. i. 680, v. 743. Lulled to sleep.
1709. SOPOR, -ORIS. V. II. 253, III. 173, 511, IV. 522, VI. 278.
Deep sleep, slumber; cf. somnus.
sopori-fer, fera, ferum [sopor, fero]. V. iv. 486. Sleep-bringing,
somniferous.
soporo, -are [soporvis]. V. v. 855, vi. 420. P:ii to sleep; hence, drug.
soporus, -a, -um [sopor]. V. vi. 390. Sleep-bringing, drowsy.
sorbeo, sorbere, sorbuT. V. in. 422. Suck.
sordidus, -a, -um [sordeo, be foul]. V. vi. 301. Filthy, foul, unclean.
1710. soror, -oris. Caes. i. i8, 7; 53, 4. Cic. iv. 13. V. i.
47 {2 lies). Sister.
1711. sors, sortis. Caes. i. 50, 4; 53, 7 bis. Cic. iv. 15.
V. I. 139 {i<,ies). Lot; hence fate, destiny, oracle, success, etc.
1712. soRTioR, sortIrI, sortItus sum [sors]. V. II. 18, III.
376, 510, 634, V. 756. Cast lots; then, gain, assign, select, etc.,
by lot, with ace.
sortitus, -us [sortior]. V. ni. 323. A drawing lots; allotment.
1713. SPARGO, SPARGERS, SPARSI, SPARSUM. Cic. II. 23; A.
30. V. I. 602 {i6ies). Scatter, in many senses,
spatior, -ari [spatium]. V. iv. 62. Move about.
1714. spatium, -i. Caes. i. 7, 5 (24^V5). Cic. A. i; 29; 30.
V. IV. 433 {^ies). Space, both of place and, more commonly,
of time.
1715. species, -ei [specio, behold]. Caes. i. 51, i; 11. 31, i;
III. 25, i; IV. 25, i; V. 51, 4 (vi-vii: -jies). Cic. 11. 18. V. 11.
407, IV. 170, VI. 208. Aspect, appearance.
spectaculum, -1 [specto]. V. vi. 37. Sight, show.
1716. specto, -are [specio, behold]. Caes. i. i, 6 {6ies). V.
V. 655. Look, face, look at, consider.
specula, -ae [specio, behold]. V. ni. 239, iv. 586. Look out; hence,
eminence, hill.
speculator, -oris [speculor]. Caes. 11. 11, 2; v. 49, 8. Cic. P. 46.
Scout, spy.
speculatorius, -a, -um [speculator]. Caes. iv. 26, 4. Used for scout-
ing, picket.
speculor, -ari [specula]. Caes. i. 47, 6. Cic. i. 6. V. i. 516, v. 515. Spy.
SOLVO — STAGNUM 1 63
1717. SPELUNCA, -AE. V. I. 60 {6ies) . Cave. Prose word
specus.
1718. SPERNO, SPERNERE, SPREVI, SPRETUM. V. I. 27, IV. 678.
Lit. sever, remove; teg. in fig. sense, reject, despise, scorn.
1 719. spero, sperare [spes]. Caes. i. 3, 7 (jies). Cic. 11. 6
(121^5). V. I. 451 {i2ies). Hope, with ace, infin., or ace. and
infin.
1720. sp§s, spei. Caes. i. 5, 3 {26ies). Cic. i. 25 (ijies).
V. I. 209 {22ies). Hope.
spiculum, -i. V. V. 307, 586. Sharp point; hence, dart.
spina, -ae. V in. 594. Thorn.
spTra, -ae. V. u. 217. Coil, fold.
spirabilis, -e [spiro]. V. ni. 600. Thai may be breathed; hence, vital.
1721. spiritus, -us [spiro]. Caes. i. ^2, 5; 11. 4, 3. Cic. i. 15;
IV. 7; P. 33; 66; A. 18; 30. V. IV. 336, V. 648, VI. 726. Breath-
ing, breath; then, the breath of life, and life itself; further, high
spirit, pride, as well as courage.
1722. SPIRO, spIrare. v. I. 404, III. 529, IV. 64, 562, V. 844,
VI. 847. Breathe, blow, in various senses of human beings,
animals, liquids, odors, etc.
spissus, -a, -um. V. n. 621, v. 336. Compact, thick, dense.
splendidus, -a, -um [splendeo, shtne]. V. i. 637. Shining, gleaming.
splendor, -oris [cf. splendeo, shine]. Cic. P. 41. Brilliancy, lit. and
fig-
1723. spolio, -are [spolium]. Caes. v. 6, 5 (vii. 66, 5). Cic.
II. 14; P. 21. V. V. 224, 661, VI. 168, 353. Make spoil, despoil,
strip, plunder, with ace, or ace. and abl.
1724. SPOLIUM, -f. Cic. P. 55. V. I. 289 (jies). Lit. hide,
i. e. that which is taken from the body of the slain; hence spoil,
trophy, in various senses.
sponda, -ae. V. i. 698. Bed-frame; hence, couch.
spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsum. V. 11. 345, v. 18. Pledge.
sponsa, betrothed.
1725. sponte. Caes. i. 9, 2; 44, 2; v. 28, i (vi. 14, 2; vii. 65,
2). Cic. I. 13. V. IV. 341, 361, VI. 82. Of one's own will,
voluntarily. Abl. (gen. spontis, very rare) of spons (not found),
which is connected with spondeo.
spuma, -ae [spuo, spit]. V. i. 35, ni. 208, 567, iv. 583. Froth, foam,
spumeus, -a, -um [spuma]. V. 11. 419, 496. Frothy, foamy.
1726. SPUMO, -ARE [spuma]. V. i. 324 (i4ies). Foam.
spumosus, -a, -um [spuma]. V. vi. 174. Full of foam; foaming.
squaleo, -ere, squalui. V. n. 277. Be rough, foul, neglected.
squalor, -oris [of. squaleo]. V. vi. 299. ' Foulness, filth.
squama, -ae. V. v. 88. Scale of fish.
squameus, -a, -um [squama]. V. 11. 218. Scaly.
stabilio, -ire [stabilis]. Cic. iv. 19. Make steady, firm, establish.
stabilis, -e [sto]. V. i. 73, iv. 126. Steadfast, steady.
stabilitas, -atis [stabilis]. Caes. iv. 33, 3. Steadiness.
stabulo, -are [stabulum]. V. vi. 286. Lit. stall; then, fig. stay, dwell.
stabulum, -i [sto]. V. 11. 499, vi. 179. Standing place; hence, stall,
stable.
stagno, -are [stagnum]. V. in. 698. Be stagnant; hence, overflow.
stagnum, -i [sto]. V. i. 126, vi. 323, 330. Standing water, pool, pond
164 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1727. statim [sto]. Caes. i. 53, 7 (Sies). Cic. iii. 6; 8; P. 50;
A. 5; 25. Lit. as one stands; hence, immediately, at once. Cf.
continue.
1728. static, -onis [sto]. Caes. 11. 18, 3 {()ies). V. 11. 23, v.
128. Standing; hence, outpost, picket; also guard, etc.
statua, -ae [cf. sisto]. Cic. in. 19; A. 30. Image, statue.
1729 statue, statuere, statui, statutum [status]. Caes. i. 11,
6 {i/\ies). Cic. i. 9 {i2ies). V. i. 573 {^ies). Setup, station, -fix;
then, fig. resolve, determine, etc.
statura, -ae [sto]. Caes. 11. 30, 4. Height, stature.
status, -us [sto]. Cic. i. 3. Station, position; and so, state.
1730. STELLA, -AE. V. II. 694, III. 52I, IV, 482, V. 42, VI.
797. Star.
stellatus, -a, -um [stella]. V. iv. 261. Set with stars.
sterilis, -e. V. in. 141, vi. 251. Barren, unproductive.
1731. STERNO, STERNERE, STRAVI, STRATUM. ¥.1.190(171^5).
Strew, spread out, stretch out; fig. overthrow; also, devastate.
Partic. stratum, cover, layer, bed, pavement, etc.
stimulo, -are [stimulus]. V. iv. 302, 576. Spur, both lit. and fig.
stimulus, -T. Cic. .4. 29. V. vi. loi. Goad, spur.
stipendiarius, -a, -um [stipendium]. Caes. i. 30, 3; 36, 3. Taxpayer,
tributary.
1732. stipendium, -i [stips, a small coin, pendeo, pay]. Caes.
I. 36, 5 {ties). Cic. P. 26; 28. Lit. coin-payment; hence, tax,
tribute, pay, of troops and so campaigning.
stipes, -itis. m. V. iii. 43, iv. 444. Log, stem, trunk.
1733. STiPO, STiPARE. V. I. 433, 497, III. 465, IV. I36, 544.
Pack together, load, with ace. or ace. and dat. ; also throng around,
attend.
1734. sTiRPs, -PIS. f. Caes. — (vi. 34,5:8). Cic. i. 30. V. i.
626 {"jies). Lower part of tree, trunk, stock, root; hence, fig. race,
lineage, etc.
1735- sto, stare, steti, statum. Caes. v. 35, 3; 43, 6 (vi. 13, 6;
27, 4). Cic. I. 15 {6ies). V. i. 268 (^^ies). Stand. Stat, it
stands, is determined, with infin. (V. 11. 750).
strages, -is, f. [cf. sterno]. V. vi. 504, 829. A prostrating; hence,
slaughter, carnage.
stramentum, -1 [sterno]. Caes. v. 43, i. Straw.
stratum: see sterno.
1736. strepitus, -us [strepo]. Caes. 11. 11, i; iv. 33, i (vi. 7,
8). Cic. A. 12. V. I. 422, 725, VI. 559, 865. Noise.
strepo, -ere, strepui, strepitum. V. vi. 709. Make a noise.
1737. strIdeo, strIdere, strIdi. v. I. 102 (gies). Make
any shrill or harsh sound; hence, hiss, whiz, creak, etc.
stridor, -oris [cf. strideo]. V. i. 87, iv. 443, vi. 558. A shrill or
harsh sound; din, etc.
1738. STRINGO, -ERE, STRINXI, STRICTUM. V. I. 552 (61^5).
Draw tight, draw; then, graze, touch lightly, in various senses.
1739. STRUo, struere, struxi, structum. V. I. 704 {gies).
Pile up, arrange, in various senses. Fig. plan, intend.
STATIM — SUBLABOR 1 65
1740. studeo, studere, studui [studium]. Caes. i. 9, 3 {ties).
Cic. I. 3 ; 21 ; II. 17 ; A. 6. Be eager, zealous, with dat. or infin.
studiosus, -a, -um [studium]. Cic. in. 10; A. 30. Eager, zealous.
1741. studium, -i. Caes. i. 19, 2 ("jies). Cic. i. 21 (T,gies).
V. I. 14 (gies). Eagerness, zeal, in many senses. PI. pursuits.
stultitia, -ae [stultus] Cic. 11. 3. Folly, stupidity.
stultus, -a, -um. Cic. i. 30; 11. 10; 18. Foolish, stupid.
stupe-facio, facere, feci, factum. V. v. 643. Make stupid; amaze,
bewilder.
stupeo, -ere, stupui. V. i. 495, 11. 31, 307, v. 406. Be dazed (at).
stuppa, -ae. V. v. 682. Flax; then, tow.
stuppeus, -a, -um [stuppa]. V. 11. 236. Made of tow.
1742. stuprum, -T. Cic. i. 26, 11. 7, 9, 10; 25. Lust, de-
bauchery, dishonor.
1743. suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasum [cf. suavis]. Cic. i.
13;/!. 14. V. I. 357, II. 9, III. 161, 363, IV. 81. Lit. make sweet;
hence, advise, with ace. of thing and dat. of person; also with a
final sentence or, in poetry, infin.
1744. sub. Caes. i. 7, 4 (26ies). V. i. 36 (^oies). Prep,
with ace. or abl. under, close to, of phce; with ace, towards, of
time.
1745. sub-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 22, 3; 24, i;
IV. 29, 2; V. II, 5; 7; 24, I. V. I. 551, 573, III. 135, 565. ^vi-
524. Lead up, draw up, haul up, esp. of ships on shore. With
ace. and dat. draw from under; hence, draw aivay secretly,
withdraw.
subductio, -onis [subduco]. Caes. v. i. 2. Drawing up on shore,
beaching.
1746. sub-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. i. 5, 3; 36, 7; 11. 25, i; 27, 5
(vi-vii: ter). Cic. 11. 15; iv. 2; 12. V. i. 171 {2sies). Subitus
Caes. I. 39, I (i9tV5). Cic. 11. 8 ; 14; iii. 11; 12; iv. 11. V. i. 88
{2iies). Go under or up to with dat. or prep, and ace; occur to,
of the mind. Fig. undergo, endure with ace. ; also in poetry, ap-
proach, etc., with ace. Partic. subitus, lit. having gone up; hence,
sudden, unexpected, esp. in adv. subitd, suddenly, unexpectedly; cf.
repente.
1747. sub-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. i. 26, 3; iv.
17, 9; 36, 2; v. 13, 3 (VII. I, 3; 77, 9; 16). Cic. III. 2; .4. 25.
V. II. 37 i^ies). Lit. throw under; hence, drive in, thrust up, etc.
Fig. expose, subject, with dat. and ace. Also subjoin, reply
(V. III. 3x4).
subiector, -oris [subicio]. Cic. 11. 7. Lit. one who puts under; hence,
substituter, forger.
1748. SUB-IGO, IGERE, EGI, ACTUM [ago]. Caes. — (vil. 77, 12).
Cic. III. 27. V. I. 266, III. 257, V. 794, VI. 302, 567. Drive
under or up; then, drive in any sense; compel, with infin. in
poetry.
subitus: see subeo.
sub-labor, labl, lapsus sum. V. ii. 169. Slip beneath; hence, decline^
ebb, etc.
l66 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
sub-levo, levare. Caes. i. i6, 6; 40, 5; 48, 7. Lit. lighten up; hence,
assist, support.
sublica, -ae. Caes, iv. 17, 4; 9. Pile.
1749. suBLiMis, -E. V. I. 259 (6ies). Raised up, elevated,
on high, in various senses.
sub-mergo, mergere. mersi, mersum. V. i. 40, 69, 585, v. 125.
Plunge beneath, submerge.
sub-ministro, -are. Caes. i. 40, 11 ; in. 25, i ; iv. 20, i. Furnish, provide.
1750. sub-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. 11. 6, 4; 25, i;
IV. 26, 4; V. 15, 5; 58, 4. V. III. 93, IV. 414. Lit. send under or
up; hence, sejtd to assistance of, or yield esp. in military opera-
tions, with dat. Partic. submissus, yielded, i. e. bowing down,
humble, submissive.
sub-moveo, movere, movl, motum. Caes. i. 25, 7; iv. 25, i. V. vi.
316. Move from under; hence, drive back.
sub-necto, nectere, (nexui), nexum. V. i. 492, iv. 139, 217, V. 313.
Tie beneath, fasten.
sub-nixus, -a, -um. V. i. 506, in. 402. Resting on, sustained by.
suboles, -is, f, [subolesco, begin to grow]. V. iv. 328. Shoot; hence,
offspring.
subsellium, -I [sub, sella]. Cic. i. 16 bis; 11. 12. Low bench, seat.
1751. sub-sequor, sequi, secutus sum. Caes. 11. 11, 3 (loies).
Follow up or after, follow closely.
1752. subsidium, -i [subsido]. Caes. i. 52, 7 (ijies). Cic.
II. 9; P. 6; 30; 34. Lit. sitting below; hence, reserve and so,
assistance, reinforcement.
sub-sido, sTdere, sedi, sessum. V. v. 498, 820. Sit down, settle down;
hence., subside.
sub-sisto, sistere, stitl. Caes. i. 15, 3; V. 10, 2. V. 11. 243, 739.
Halt; remain behind.
sub-sum, esse, fui. Caes. i. 25, 5 (i^. Z. aberat) ; in. 27, 2 ; v. 23, 5:29,3.
Be at hand, be close by.
sub-temen, teminis [subtexo]. V. in. 483. Woof; then, thread.
1753* suBTER. V. III. 695, IV. 182. Adv. and prep, with
ace. and abl. below, beneath, under; properly a compar. of sub.
sub-texo, texere, texul, textum. V. in. 582. Cover from below; hence,
cover over.
sub-traho, trahere, traxi, tractum. Caes. i. 44, 5. V. v. 199, vi. 465,
698. Withdraw.
sub-urgeo, urgere. V. v. 202. Push up to.
sub-vecto, vectare. V. vi. 303. Carry up, or across.
sub-veho, vehere, vexi, vectum. Caes. i. 16, 3. V. V. 721. Carry up.
sub-venio, venire, veni, ventum. Caes. v. 35, 8; 44, 9. Come up,
to the aid of.
sub-volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum. V. i. 424. Roll up.
1754. suc-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. i. 24, 4 (dies).
Cic. II. 20; P. 5. V. I. 627 {Ties). Go under or up, in various
senses; approach closely, come next, and so succeed.
suc-cendo, cendere, cendT, censum. Caes. 11. 6, 2 {v. I. succedunt) ; v.
43, 7. Kindle from beneath,
successus, -us [succedo]. Caes. n. 20, 2 (u. I. incursus). V. 11. 386,
V. 210, 231. Approach.
suc-cido, cidere, cidi, cisum [caedo]. Caes. iv. 19, i; 38, 3; v. 9, 5.
Cut down.
suc-cingo, cingere, cinxl, cinctum. V. i. 323, vi. 555. Gird beneath;
hence, gird.
suc-cumbo, cumbere, cubui, cubituni. V. iv. 19. Fall down, succumb.
SUBLEVO — SUPERUS 1 67
1755. suc-cuRRO, cuRRERE, cucurr!, cursum. Caes. V.
44, 9 (VII. 80, 3). V. I. 630, II. 317, 352, 451. Run up or
under; hence utn to assistance of with dat. Succurrit, it occurs
to the mind, with infin. (V. 11. 317).
sudis, -is, f. Caes. v. 18, 3 bis; 40, 6. Stake, pile.
sudo, sudare [cf. sudor]. V. 11. 582. Sweat.
sudor, -oris [cf. sudo]. V. 11. 174, in. 175, v. 200. Sweat.
suesco, -esci re, suevi, suetum. V. in. 541, v. 402, 414. Become
accustoined.
suf-fero, ferre, lull, latum. Cic. n. 28. V. 11. 492. Carry from
beneath; hence, sustain.
suf-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum [facio]. V. n. 210, 618, v. 22. Supply,
afford; hence, be able.
suf-fodio, fodere, fodi, fossum. Caes. iv. 12, 2. Lit. dig under; hencs,
pierce, stab.
suffragium, -1 [sub, frango]. Cic. P. 58. Lit. fragment; then, ballot,
suffrage.
suf-fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum. V. i. 228. Pour from below; then,
overspread, suffuse.
1756. sui, sibi, se. Caes. i. i, 2 (445^^5) . Cic. i. i {ii^ies).
V. I. 37 {i2^ies). Refl. pron. himself, herself, itself, themselves.
sulco, sulcare [sulcus]. V. v. 158. Furrow, plow.
sulcus, -i. V. I. 425, n. 697, V. 142, VI. 844. Furrow; hence, track.
sulphur, uris. n. V. 11. 698. Sulphur.
i75'35f sum, esse, fui. Caes. i. i, i {6^^ies). Cic. i. i {^^oies).
V. I. iX (263^^5). Be, exist.
1758. su-mo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum [sub, emo]. Caes.
I. 7, 5 {6ies). Cic. in. 22;iv. 12; P. 44;^. 13. V. 11. 103 {9,ies).
Take up, take, in many senses.
sumptuosus, -a, -um [sumptus]. Cic. 11. 20. Expensive.
sumptus, -us [sumo]. Caes. i. 18, 5. Cic. 11. 21; P. 39. Outlay,
expense.
1759. SUPER. V. I. 29 (35iV5). Adv. and prep, with ace.
and abl. over, upon; then, concerning, for de, and as adv. moreover.
superbia, -ae [superbus]. V. i. 529. Arrogance, haughtiness.
1760. superbus, -a, -um (super). Caes. i. 31, 12. Cic. P.
II. V. I. 21 {i6ies). Overhearing; hence, proud, haughty, etc.
super-emineo, -ere. V. i. 501, vi. 856. Rise above, tower above.
super-impono, -ere, -posuT, -positum. V. iv. 497. Place above ov upon.
supeme [supemus]. V. vi. 658. From above, above.
1 761. supero, -are [super]. Caes. i. 17, 4 {2oies). Cic. 11. 25
{i2,ics). V. I. 244 {2iies). Overcome, surpass, defeat. Cf.
vinco, praesto.
super-sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum. Caes. n. 8, i. Lit. sit over; hence,
refrain with abl.
1762. super-sum, esse, fui. Caes. i. 23, i (pes). Cic. iii. 25.
V. I. 383 (jies). Be over, remain, survive, etc.
1763. superus, -a, -um [super]. Caes. i. 10, 4 (giies). Cic. i.
10 (71x^5). V. I. 4 {^2ies). Above, upper, supreme. Comp.
superior, superl. summus, supremus. Summa, -ae, sum, sum
total, chief position or command. Supremus, also last, final, etc.
l68 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
supinus, -a, -um [sub]. V. iii. 176, iv. 205. On the back; opp. pronus ;
hence, suppliant.
sup-pedito, -are [pes]. Cic. 11. 25; A. 12. Give in abundance, supply;
hence, suffice.
sup-peto, petere, petivi, petitum. Caes. i. 3, i ; 16, 2. Cic. A. 12.
Be available; hold out.
sup-pleo, plere, plevi, pletuin. V. in. 471. Fill up; supply.
1764. sup-plex, -ids [sub, plico]. Caes. i. 27, 2 ; 11. 28, 3. Cic.
IV. 18; P. 21. V. I. 49 {i^ies). Bending under, kneeling; then,
suppliant in general. Adv. suppliciter.
1765. supplicatio, -onis [supplicb, beseech]. Caes. 11. 35, 4;
IV. 38, 5 (vii. 90, 8). Cic. III. 15 bis; 23 ; iv. 5 ; 10. Supplication;
esp. thanksgiving to the gods.
1766. supplicium, -1 [supplex]. Caes. i. 19, 2; 27, 4; 31, 15;
IV. 15, 5 (vi-vii: jies). _ Cic. i. 3 (i4ies). V. iv. 383, yi. 499,
740. Kneeling to receive punishment; hence, punishment,
penalty.
sup-pono, ponere, posuT, positum. V. vi. 24, 248. Put under.
sup-porto, portare. Caes. i. 39, 6; 48, 2; in. 3, 2; 23, 7. Carry tip.
1767. supra. Caes. i. 24, 2 (dub.); 11. i, i (i6ies). V. in.
194, IV. 240, 702, V. 10. Adv. and prep, with ace. above, be-
yond, of place and time.
sura, -ae. V. i. 337. Calf of the leg; hence, leg.
1768. SURGO, SURGERE, SURREXI, SURRECTUM [sub, rcgo].
Cic. III. II. V. I. 366 (24i>5). Trans, raise; intrans. rise.
sur-rideo, ridere, risi. V. i. 254. Laugh slightly; hence, smile.
sur-rigo, rigere [rego]. V. iv. 183. Raise up. Cf. sirrgo.
sur-ruo, mere, ruT, rutum. Caes. n. 6, 2. Dig under; hence, uttdermine.
sus, suis. V. I. 635, III. 390, V. 97. Hog, swine, sow.
sus-censeo, censere, censui. Cic. A. 13. Be angry.
1769. sus-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Caes. i. 3, 3;
9, 4; 16, 6; 33, 2; III. 19, 6. Cic. I. 27 (20^5). V. i. 175 {6ies).
Take up, undertake, in various senses.
sus-cito, citare. V. 11. 618, v. 454, 743. Stir up, arouse.
suspectus, -us [suspicio]. V. vi. 579. Lit. a looking up; hence,
distance up, height.
1770. SUS-PENDO, PENDERE, PENDI, PENSUM. V. I. 318 {loies).
Hang up. Partic. suspensus, also fig. of feeling, uncertain,
doubtful, in suspense.
1 771. suspicio, -onis. Caes. i. 4, 4 {6ies). Cic. i. 4; 19; iii.
5. Suspicion.
1772. su-spicio, spiCERE, sPEXi, SPECTUM [spccio, bchold].
Caes. V. 54, 4. Cic. i. 17. V. i. 438, 11. 36, iii. 550, iv. 97, vi,
668. Look under; hence, look up to; then, look on with suspicion,
suspect; so commonly partic. suspectus. Cf. suspicor, which in
prose reg. takes place of suspicio except in partic. pass.
1773. suspicor, -ari [suspicio]. Caes. i. 44, 10; iv. 6, 2 ; 31, i;
32, 2; 4 (vi. 8, 2). Cic. I. 19; III. 6. Suspect; reg. prose word
for siispicio.
su-spTro, splrare. V. i. 371. Breathe front beneath; hence, sigh.
sus-tento, tentare. Caes. n. 6, i; 14, 5; v. 39, 4. Cic. iv. 6; 17.
Uphold; then, sustain, withstand.
SUPINUS — TAMQUAM 1 69
1774. sus-tineo, tinere, tinul, tentum [teneo]. Caes. i. 24, i
(22ies). Cic. I. 23, Hold under, i. e. hold up, sustain, in many-
senses.
sutilis, -e [suo, sew]. V. vi. 414. Stitched together.
1775. suus, sua, suum [sui]. Caes. i. i, 4 (240^^5). Cic. i. 3
(g4ies). V. i. 277 (351^5). Reflex, poss. adj. his, his own, their,
their own,
syrtis, -is, f. V. i. iii, 146, iv. 41. Sand bank, shoal.
tabella, -ae [tabula]. Cic. iii. 10 ter; 13. Little board; hence, tablet,
letter, etc.
tabeo, -ere. V. i. 173. Melt, drip.
taberna, -ae [tabula]. Cic. iv. 1 7 ter. Hut of boards; then, cabin, inn.
tabernaculum, -i [taberna]. Caes. i. 39, 4. Tent.
tabes, -is, f. [cf. tabeo]. V. vi. 442. A wasting away; hence, grief.
tabesco, -ere, tabui [tabeo]. Cic. 11. 6. Begin to waste away.
tabidus, -a, -um [tabeo]. V. in. 137. Wasting, consuming.
1776. tabula, -ae. Caes. i. 29, i his. Cic. i. 4 {iT^ies). V. i.
119. Board, esp. writing tablet; then, writing, memorandum, list
and also picture, painting.
tabularium, -I [tabula]. Cic. A. 8. Place of records.
tabulatum, -I [tabula]. V. 11. 464. A planking; hence, floor, etc
tabum, -1 [tabeo]. V. iii. 29, 626. Corrupt matter; hence, gore.
1777. taceo, tacere, tacui, taciturn. Caes. i. 17, i; 6; 32, 3.
Cic. I. 8 {i2ies). V. i. 502 {i<,ies). Be silent, with or without
ace. Partic. tacitus, silent. Cf. sileo.
taciturnitas, -atis [taclturnus]. Cic. i. 16; iii. 13. Silence.
tactus, -us [tango]. V. 11. 683. Touch.
1778. TAEDA, -AE. V. IV. _l8, 339, 505, VI. 214, 593. Pitch-
pine; hence, torch; esp. marriage torch, and so marriage.
1779. TAEDET, TAEDERE, TAEDUIT. V. IV. 451, V. 617. It
irks, wearies, disgusts, with ace. of person and gen. of thing or
infin.
taenia, -ae. V. v. 269. Band, fillet.
taeter, taetra, taetrum [cf. taedet]. Cic. i. 11; P. 30. V. iii. 228.
Foul, loathsome.
talaris, -e [talus, ankle]. Cic 11. 22; V. iv. 239. Pertaining to ankle ;
hence, winged sandals.
talea, -ae. Caes. v. 12, 4. Rod, bar.
talentum, -i. V. v. 112, 248. Talent of Greek money.
1780. taHs, tale. Caes. — (vi-vii: s^s). Cic. 11. 3 (jies).
V. I. 50 (Soies). Such, in many usages; correl. with quails.
Often with ut and subj.
1781. tam. Caes. i. 14, 4 (lo^V^). Cic. i. 5 (Ssies). V. i. 539
(i2ies). Demonst. adv. of degree, so, with adj. and adv. Cf.
ita, sic.
1782. tamen. Caes. i. 7, 5 (51-^^5). Cic. i. 2 {^4ics). V. i.
247 {2oies). Disjunctive conj. still, nevertheless, notwithstanding;
often correl. with cum, etsi, tametsl, utsl, etc.
1783. tametsl. Caes. i. 30, 2; v. 34, 2 (vii. 43, 4; 50, 2). Cic.
I. 22; P. 13; 23; 51. Even if, although, with indie.
1784. tam-quam. Cic. i. 4; 11. 20; iv. 3; 6; 9. So as, just
as. Cf. quasi, velut.
170 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1785. tandem. Caes. i. 25, 5; 40, 4; iii. 21, i ; v. 7, 4; 31, 3
(vii. 67, 5). Cic. I. I (iT^ies). V. i. 331 {2Sies). At last,
finally. Cf. denique. In impatient questions, pray, pray tell
me.
1786. tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum. Caes. v. 3, i. Cic.
III. 19. V. I. 462 (Sies). Touch, in various senses.
tantopere: see tantus and opus.
tantulus, -a, -um [tantus]. Caes. 11. 30, 4; iv. 22, 2; v. 49, 6. So
little.
1787. tantus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 15, 3 {6iies). Cic. i. 4 (lojies).
V. I. II {S4ies). Adj. of degree, so great, so much.
tarditas, -atis [tardus]. Cic. iii. 20. Slowness.
1788. tardo, tardare [tardus]. Caes. 11. 25, 3 (vi-vii: yies).
Cic. P. 22. V. V. 395, 453, VI. 731. Make slow, check, retard.
1789. tardus, -a, -um. Caes. 11. 25, i; iv. 23, 2. Cic. iii.
6. V. I. 746 (jies). Slow, sluggish, lingering.
taurinus, -a, -um [taurus]. V. i. 368. Of a bull.
1790. TA.URUS, -i. Caes. — (vi. 28, i). V. i. 634 (11^5).
Bull.
tectum: see tego.
tegimen, -inis [tego]. V. i. 275, 323, in. 594. Covering; as skin, hide,
clothing, etc. Also written tegmen; cf. tegimentum.
tegimentum, -i [tego]. Caes. 11. 21, 5. Covering. Cf. tegimen.
1791. tego, tegere, texT, tectum. Caes. i. 36, 7; v. 18, 3; 43,
I (vi-vii: quater). Cic. i. 12 {i7,ies). V. i. 425 {^^ies). Cover;
hence also, conceal. Partic. tectum, as subst, a covered place;
hence, roof and so building or house.
tela, -ae [texo]. V. iv. 264. Web.
1792. TELLUS, -tJRis. f. V. I. 34 {26ies). Earth, the poetical
word for terra.
1793. telum, -1. Caes. i, 8, 4 {^T^ies). Cic. i. 2 (fiies). V. i.
99 {/\oies). Missile, weapon; hence, spear, bolt, javelin, etc.
temerarius, -a, -um [temere]. Caes. i. 31, 13. Rash, reckless.
1794. temere. Caes. i. 40, 2; iv. 20, 3; v. 28, 3 (vii. 37, 6).
Cic. III. 7 ; P. 64. Adv. recklessly, rashly.
temeritas, -atis [temere]. Caes. v. 52, 6. Cic. 11. 25 ; ni. 16. Rashness.
temero, -are [temere]. V. vi. 840. Treat recklessly; hence, desecrate,
defile.
temno, temnere. V. i. 542, 665, vi. 620. Despise, scorn.
temo, -onis. Caes. iv. 2i?)< 3- Po^ of ^ wagon,
temperantia, -ae [temperans]. Caes. i. 19, 2. Cic. 11. 25; P. 13; 36;
40; 41; 64. Moderation, self-control.
1795. tempero, -are [tempus, divided time]. Caes. i. 7, 4; 33,
4; V. 12, 6. V. I. 57, 146, II. 8. Combine in due proportions,
attemper; hence, regulate, adjust; then, restrain with ace, abstain
with ab and abl. Partic. temperatus, temperate, of cHmate
(Caes. V. 12, 7).
1796. tempestas, -atis [tempus]. Caes. iii. 12, 3 {i6ies).
Cic. I. 22; II. 15; P. 48. V. I. S3 {()ies). Period of time, weather,
season; esp. bad weather, storm; then, fig. calamity, etc.
tempestivus, -a, -um [tempestas]. Cic. P. 34; A. 13. Seasonable,
suitable; then early.
TANDEM — TERRENUS 171
1797. templum, -1. Cic. i. 12 (i6i£s). V. i. 416 (27,ies).
Place marked off for augury; holy ground; then, shrine, temple.
1798. tempto, (tento,) -are. Caes. i. 14, 3; 36, 3; iii. 6, 4;
2i,3;v. 55, 2. Cic. I. 27; III. 16; IV. 17; P. 23. V. i. 721 (i3t>5).
Try, test; then, attempt, with infin. Cf. Conor.
1799. tempus, -oris. Caes. i. 3, 5 {6;^ies). Cic. i. 2 (4T,ies).
V. I. 278 {7,7iies). I. Limited duration of time; then, time in all
senses, including opportunity, occasion, etc. II. Temple of the
forehead ; reg. plural (V. 11. 684).
tenax, -acis [teneo]. V. iv. 188, vi. 3. Holding fast, tenacious.
1800. TENDO, TENDERE, TETENDI, TENTUM. CaeS. II. 13, 2 (VI.
37, 2; VII. 40, 16; 48, 3). Cic. IV. 18. V. I. 18 isjies). Stretch,
in many senses, lit. and fig. ; used both trans, and intrans.
1801. tenebrae, -arum. Caes. — (vii. 81, 5). Cic. i. 6; iv.
10; A. 14. V. II. 92 {6ies). Darkness.
tenebrosus, -a, -um [tenebrae]. V. v. 839, vi. 107. Dark, murky.
1802. teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum. Caes. i. 7, 4 {T,^ies).
Cic. I. I (14*^5). V. I. 12 (jbies). Hold, in every sense, lit.
and fig.
tener, -era, -erum [cf. tendo]. Caes. 11. 17, 4. V. 11. 406, iii. 449.
Tender in many senses,
tentorium, -i [tendo]. V. i. 469. Tent.
1803. tenuis, -e [tendo]. Caes. iii. 13, 4; v. 40, 7. Cic. 11.
20; IV. 16; P. 54. V. II. 791 {()ies). Lit. stretched; hence,
thin, slender, in various lit. and fig. senses. Adv. tenuiter.
1804. TENUS. V, I. 737, II. 553, III. 427, V. 603, VI. 62.
Postpositive prep, with abl. or rarely gen., as far as, in any
direction.
tepidus, -a, -um [cf. tepeo, be warm]. V. iii. 66, 627, vi. 248. Luke-
warm, warm.
1805. ten Caes. i. 53, 7. Cic. P. 2. V. i. 94 (iSies).
Thrice.
terebro, -are [terebra, auger]. V. 11. 38, in. 635. Bore.
teres, -etis [tero]. V. v. 313, vi. 207. Lit. rubbed smooth; hence,
smooth.
ter-geminus, -a, -um. V. iv. 511. Three-fold.
1806. tergum, -i. Caes. i. 53, i (yies). V. i. 186 (231V5).
Back, rear ; a tergo, on or from the rear,
termino, -are [terminus]. Cic. iii. 26; A. 29. V. i. 287. Put bounds
to, Ihnit.
terminus, -i. Cic. iv. 21. V. IV. 614. Boundary line; hence, limit,
end, and so destiny.
1807. terni, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 53, 5 ; m. 15, i (vii. 73,8; 75, 3).
V. I. 266, V. 120, 247, 560, 580. Distrib. num. adj. three each;
often written trini.
tero, terere, trivi, tritum. V. iv. 271, v. 324. Rub.
1808. terra, -ae. Caes. i. 30, 2 (yies). Cic. i. 3 (2<^ies).
V. I. 3 (ggies). Land, as opp. to water, air, etc. Orbis ter-
rarum, the inhabited world; cf. mundus.
terrenus, -a, -um [terra]. Caes. i. 43, i. V. vi. 732. Of earth.
1 72 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1809. TERREO, TERRERE, TERRUI, TERRITUM [cf. terror]. CaeS.
V. 30, 2 (vi. 20, 2; VII. 49, 2; 84, 4). V. I. 230 (8ies). Terrify,
frighten.
terribilis, -e [terreo]. V. iv. 465, vi. 277, 299. Frightful, terrible.
terrifico, ficare [terrificus]. V. iv. 210. Affright.
terri-ficus, -a, -um [terreo, facio]. V. v. 524. Terror-causing; hence,
alarming.
territo, -are [terreo]. Caes. v. 6, 5; 54, i ; 57, 3. V. iv. 187. Affright,
alarm.
1810. terror, -oris [cf. terreo]. Caes. 11. 12, i; iv. 33, i (vi.
41, 2; VII. 8, 3; 66, 6). Cic. P. 15; 23; 30. Fright, terror, panic.
181 1. tertius, -a, -um. Caes. 1.1,1 {2'jies). Cic. 11. 20
(6ies). V. I. 265 (loies). Ord. num. third.
testamentum, -i [tester]. Caes. i. 39, 5. Cic. 11. 7; A. 11. Will, testament.
1812. testimonium, -1 [testis]. Caes. i. 44, 6; v. 28, 5; 52, 4
(vi. 28, 3). Cic. A. 8; 31 bis. Proof, testimony, witness.
1813. testis, -is. m. Caes. i. 14, 7; 52, i (vii. 29, 4; 77, 11).
Cic. III. 17 (gies). V. v. 789. Witness.
1814. TESTOR, -ar! [testis]. Cic. P. 70. V. 11. 155 (gies).
Call to witness, with ace. ; bear witness, testify, with ace. and infin.
1815. testudo, -inis. Caes. 11. 6, 2; v. 9, 7; 42, 5; 43, 3; 52, 2.
V. I. 505, II. 441. Tortoise; as military term, tortoise-shaped
bulwark of shields, or beams. Also vault (V. i. 505).
texo, texere, texui, textum. V. 11. 186, v. 589, 593. Weave; hence,
constriict.
textihs, -e [texo]. V. iii. 485. Woven.
1816. THALAMUS,-!. V II. 503 (i2i^5). Bed-chamber, couch,
esp. bridal bed.
theatrum, -I. V. i. 427, v. 288, 664. Theatre.
thesaurus, -1. V. i. 359. Treasure.
thymum, -i. V. i. 436. Thyme.
tignum, -L Caes. iv. 17, 2 ; 6. Timber, log.
tigris, -idis or -is. V. iv. 367, vi. 805. Tiger.
18 1 7. timeo, timere, timui [cf. timorj. Caes. i. 14, 2 (iT^ies).
Cic. I. 17 {i2ies). V. i. 661 (loies). Fear; dread. Cf. metuo,
vereor.
1818. timidus, -a, -um [timeo]. Caes. i. 39, 6; iii. 24, 5:25, i ;
v. 33, I (vi. 40, i). Cic. II. 12; P. 47. V. VI. 263. Fearful,
cowardly, timid.
18 19. timor, -oris [cf. timeo]. Caes. i. 22, 4 {2oies). Cic. i.
I {Sies). V. I. 202, 450, IV. 13, V. 812, VI. 352. Fear, ap-
prehension. Cf. metus.
tinguo, tinguere, tinx!, tinctum. V. I. 745, iil. 665. Wet, moisten, dip.
titubo, -are. V. v. 332. Totter.
toga, -ae [tego]. Cic. 11. 22. Lit. covering; reg. toga, the Roman
national dress.
1820. togatus, -a, -um [toga]. Cic. 11. 28 {6ies). V. i. 282.
Clad in the toga.
tolerabilis, -e [tolero]. Cic. iv. 16. V. v. 768. Bearable, endurable
tolero, -are. Caes. i. 28, 3; v. 47, 2. Cic. 11. 10; 23. Bear, endure.
TERREO TRAICIO 1 73
182 1, tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum. Caes. i. 5, 3 (gies).
Cic. I. 31 (gies). V. i. 66 {2^ies). Raise, lift up; then, remove,
destroy, etc. Cf. levo.
1822. TONDEO, TONDERE, TOTONDI, TONSUM. V. I. 702, III.
538. "^'- 556, 774, VI. 598, Shear, clip, trim, in many cases;
hence also finish.
tonitrus, -us [tono]. V. iv. 122, v. 694. Thunder.
tono, are, tonui. V. in. 571. iv. 510, v. 820. Thunder, lit. and fig.
tormentum, -i [torqueo]. Caes. n. 8, 3; iv. 25, i; 2. Lit. twisting
machine; hence, military engine.
1823. TORQUEO, -ERE, TORSi, TORSUM. V. I. 108 (ijies).
Twist, wind, in various lit. and fig. senses.
1824. TORREO, TORRERE, TORRUI, TOSTUM. CaCS. V. 43, 4.
V. I. 179, II. 305, V. 103, VI. 550. Parch, scorch; hence of a
stream, rush. Partic. torrens, a rushing stream, torrent.
tortus, -us [torqueo]. V. v. 276. A twisting; hence, coil.
1825. TORUS, -I. V. I. 708 {i2ies). Bed, couch; hence, royal
seat or throne, etc.
torvus, -a, -um. V. ni. 636, 677, vi. 467, 571. Grim.
1826. tot. Caes. III. 10, 2; V. 22, 3; 23, 3; 29, 4; 35, 5. Cic.
I, 16 {i2ies). V. I. 9 {2oics). Indecl. demonst. num. so many.
1827. tot-idem. Caes. i. 48, 5; 11. 4, 8; 9 (vii. 75, 3). V.
III. 204, IV. 183, V. 97, VI. 39, 44. Indecl. demonst. num., just
so many.
1828. totiens. Cic. i. 11; A. 29. V. i. 407, 11. 582, iv. 536,
V. 851, VI. 122. Demonst. num. adv. so many times, so often.
Correl. quotiens.
1829. totus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 2, 2 {^^ties). Cic. i. 12 {2^ies).
V. I. 29 (381^5). Whole, entire, in various senses. Cf. omnis.
1830. trabs, trabis. f. Caes. 11. 29, 3; iii. 13, 3 ; iv. 17, 6 (vii.
23, I ; 3; 5). V. I. 449 {%ies). Beam, trunk; applied to various
objects.
tractabilis, -e [tracto]. V. iv. 53, 439. Easily handled; hence, yielding.
tracto. -are [traho]. Cic. ni. 29; F. 11; A. 3. Lit. draw frequently;
hence handle.
tractus, -us [traho]. V. iii, 138. A dragging; hence, stretch, of space.
1831. tra-do, dere, didi, ditum [do, dare]. Caes. i. 27, 4
{iiies). Cic. III. 6 {6ies). V. iv. 619, v. 713. Give over, hand
over; then, entrust, yield, etc.
1832. tra-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 11, i {i?>ies).
Lead across, with two aces, or ace. and trans. Fig. bring over,
etc.
tragula, -ae. Caes. i. 26, 3; v. 35, 6; 48, 5; 7. Dari.
1833. traho, trahere, traxi, tractimi. Caes. i. 53, 5 (vi. 38, 4).
Cic. P. 19; A. 26. V. I. 371 {2gies). Drag, draw, in both lit.
and fig. senses.
1834. TRA-icio, ICERE, lECl, lECTUM [iacio]. Cacs. V. 35, 6;
44, 6 (vii. 25, 2; 82, 3). V. I. 355, II. 273, V. 488, VI. 536.
Throw across; hence, pass over; then, pierce.
174 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
traiectus, -us [traicio]. Caes. iv. 21, 3 ; v. 2, 3. Passage.
trames, -itis, m. [transmeo]. V. v. 610, vi. 676. A crossing; hence,
course, line, etc.
tra-no, nare. Caes. i. 53, 2. V. iv. 245, vi. 671. Swim across, lit.
and fig.
tranquillitas, -atis [tranquillus]. Caes. ni. 15, 3; v. 23, 6. Cic. A. 5.
Stillness, calm.
tranquillus, -a, -um. Cic. A. 30. V. 11. 203, v. 127. Still, calm.
1835. trans. Caes. i. i, 3 (igies). V. iii. 403, vi. 312, 415,
Prep, with ace. across, beyond.
tran-scendo, scendere, scendi [scando]. Caes. iii. 15, i. Cic. iv. 6.
Climb over.
tran-scribo, -ere, scrips!, scriptum. V. v. 750. Transcribe; hence,
enroll.
trans-cuiTO, currere, curri or cucurri, cursum. V. v. 528. Run across
lit. and fig.
1836. trans-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. i. 5, 4 (50JV5). V. i. 266,
V. 274, 326. Go across, cross, with ace.
trans-fero, ferre, tull, latum. Cic. i. 24. V. i. 271, 11. 327. Carry
over, transfer; then, put off.
trans-figo, figere, fixi, fixum. Caes. i. 25, 3; v. 44, 10. V. i. 44
Pierce, transfix.
trans-gredior, gredi, gressus sum [gradior]. Caes. 11. 19, 4. Step
across.
trans-igo, igere, egl, actum [ago]. Cic. in. 15; iv. 14. Drive through;
hence, accomplish.
transitus, -us [transeo]. Caes. v. 55, 2. Passage, crossing.
trans-marinus, -a, -um. Cic. P. 53. Beyond the sea, transmarine.
transmissus, -us [transmitto]. Caes. v. 2, 3; 13, 7. Passage, crossing.
1837. trans-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. — (vii. 61, 2).
Cic. P. I ; 32 ; 42. V. iii. 329, 403, iv. 154, vi. 313. Send across,
convey over, give over, cross, etc.
1838. trans-porto, portare. Caes. i. 37, 2 {?>ies). V. vi.
328. Carry over, transport, with one or two aces.
transtrum, -i [trans]. Caes. iii. 13, 3. V. in. 289, iv. 573, v. 136, 663,
752. Cross-beam; hence, thwart, bench.
trans-versus, -a, -um [transverto]. Caes. n. 8, 3. V. v. 19. Turned
across, transverse.
1839. trecenti, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 29, 3 ; iv. 37, i ; v. 9, i (vi. 36, 3 ;
VII. 24, i). Card. num. three hundred.
treme-facio, facere, feci, factum. V. 11. 228, 382, 629, vi. 803. Cause
to tremble.
tremesco, -ere [tremo]. V. in. 648, v. 694. Lit. begin to tremble;
hence, tremble (at).
1840. tredecim. Not in H. S. Latin. Card. num. thirteen.
1841. TREMO, TREMERE, TREMUl. V. I. 212 {iT^ies). Tremble,
quake; then, tremble at, with ace. Tremendus, to be trembled at,
dreadful.
tremor, -oris [tremo]. V. 11. 121, vi. 55. A trembling; hence, shudder,
and so horror.
trepido, -are [trepidus]. Caes. v. 33, i. V. 11. 685, iv. 121, vi. 491.
Be in alarm; hence, hurry.
1842. TREPIDUS, -A, -UM. V. II. 380 (StVj). Trembling, agi-
tated, excited, alarmed, etc.
TRAIECTUS — TUBA 1 75
1843 tres, tria. Caes. 1.1,1 (iSies). Cic. P. 34. V. i. 108
{iiies). Card. num. three.
tribunal, -alis [tribunus]. Cic. i. 32. Tribune's seat; hence judgment
seat, tribunal.
1844. tribunus, -i [tribus, tribe]. Caes. i. 39, 2 {i2ies). Cic.
I. 4; IV. 4; 15 ; P. 58; 66. Tribune; a title of various Roman
officials, as militum, plebis, aerarli.
1845. tribuG, -ere, tribul, tributum [tribus, tribe]. Caes. I.
13' 5 ; 43. 4; V. 7, I. Cic. P. 2 ("jies). Assign, bestow, grant, etc.
tri-corpor. -oris. V. vi. 289. Three-bodied.
1846. TRI-DEXS, DENTIS. V. I. I38, I45, II. 418, 610, V. I43.
Three-pronged, trident.
1847. tri-duum, -i [tris, dies]. Caes. i. 26, 5 {Sies). Cic. 11.
15. Three days.
tri-ennium, -1 [annus]. Caes. iv. 4, i. Three years.
trietericus, -a, -um. V. iv. 302. Triennal.
tri-faux, faucis. V. vi. 417. Three-throated.
1848. triginta. Caes. i. 26, 5 (yzV^). V. i. 269, iii. 391. Card,
num. Thirty
tri-lix, trilicis. V. iii. 467, v. 259. Of three threads; hence, triple.
trinl: see ternl.
tri-pertito [ter, partior]. Caes. v. 10, i. In three divisions.
1849. tri-plex, plicis [plico]. Caes. i. 24, 2 ; 49, 1:51, i ; iv. 14^
I. V. V. 119, VI. 549. Three-fold.
tri-p€is, -odis. V. iii. 360, v. no. Tripod, hence, oracle.
tri-quetrus, -a, -um [tres, quattuor]. Caes, v, 13. i. hit. three-square;
hence, triangular.
1850. TRlsTis, -E. Caes. i. 32, 2. V. i. 228 (24ies). Sad,
solemn, serious, in various fig. meanings.
tnstitia, -ae [tristis]. Caes. i. 32, 3. Sadness, solemnity.
tri-sulcu3, -a, -um. V. 11. 475. Three-furrowed; hence, three-forked.
1851. triumpho, -are [triumphus]. Cic. 11. 3; P. 8 ter; 61 ; 62.
V. VI. 836. Celebrate a triumph, triumph; then, exult.
1852. triumphus, -i. Cic. iii. 26; iv. 23; P. 28; A. 21. V. 11.
578, IV. 37, VI. 814. Triumph.
tri-vium, -T. V. iv. 609. Intersection of three roads; hence, public place.
tropaeum, -I. Cic. A. 21. Trophy; hence, victory.
1853. trucfdo, -are [trux, fierce, and caedo]. Cic. i. 9; iv. 12,
13; P. 7. V. II. 494. Kill fiercely, slaughter.
trudis, -is. f. [trudo]. V. v. 208. Pole, pike.
trudo, trudsre, -si, -sum. V. iv. 405. Shove.
truncus, -a, -um [cf. truncus]. V. in. 659, vi. 497. Stripped of branches ;
hence, mutilated.
truncus, -i. Caes. iv. 17, 10. V. 11. 557, vi. 207. Stem, stock, trunk
of tree; hence, trunk in general.
1854. tu, tul, tibi, te. Caes. v. 30, 2; 3. Cic. i. i (261^^5),
V. I. 65 (2347V5). Second pers. pron. thou, you.
1855. tuba, tubae. Caes. 11. 20, i (vii. 47, 2; 81, 3). Cic.
II. 13. V. II. 313, V. 113, 139, VI. 233. Trumpet.
176 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1856. tueor, tueri, tutus sum. Caes. 11. 5, 6 (iiies). Cic. i.
19 (loies). V. I. 164 {2Sies). Look at; hence, protect. Partic.
tutus, reg. pass, safe, protected. Adv. tuto, safely.
1857. turn, tunc [related to tam and talis]. Caes. i. 17, i
{t^t^ics). Cic. I. 5 (54tVs). V. I. 18 {icjies). TJien; esp. with
demum or denique, finally, or with iam, already. Cum . . .
turn, while . . . at the same time, both . . . aiid. 0pp. to
nunc. Tunc for turn in Vergil before vowels; in prose rare.
tumeo, tumere, tumui. V. 11. 273, 381, vi. 49. Swell.
1858. TUMiDus, -A, -UM [cf. tumco]. V. I. 1 42 (jics). Swell'
ing, in various senses.
1859. tumultus, lis [tumor, swelling]. Caes. i. 40, 5; 11. 11,
i; V. 26, I (vi-vii: quater). Cic. i. 11; 11. 26; 28; iii. 4; 7. V.
II. 122, 486, III. 99, VI. 317, 857. Commotion, uprising.
i860, tumulus, i. [tumor, swelling]. Caes. i. 43, i ; 2 ; 46, i ;
II. 27, 4 (vi. 17, 4; 40, i). Cic. II. 24; .4. 24 bis. V. 11. 713
{2oies). Lit. little sivelling, esp. of land, hillock, mound.
tunc: see turn.
tundo, tundere, tutudl, tunsum or tusuni. V. i. 481, iv. 448, v. 125.
Lash, assail, lit. and fig.
tunica, -ae. Cic. 11. 22. Undergarment, tunic.
1861. TURBA, -AE. V. I. 191 igies). Lit. noise; hence, con-
fusion, uproar, tumult; then, crowd, throng.
1862. TURBIDUS, -A, -UM [turbo]. V. IV. 245, 353, V. 696,
VI. 296, 534. Lit. whirling; then troubled, confused, dismal, in
physical and mental senses.
1863. TURBO, -iNis. V. I. 45 (jies). Whirl; then a whirling
storm, tornado, whirlwifid; then any storm.
1864. TURBO, -ARE [turba]. V. I. 395 {i2ies). Stir up, con-
fuse, disturb, in various senses.
turbulentus, -a. -um [turba]. Cic. 11. 21. Confused; hence, stormy,
restless, seditious.
tureus, -a, -una [tus]. V. vi. 225. Of frankincense.
tiiri-cremus, -a, -um [cremo]. V. iv. 453. Incense-burning.
turma, -ae. Caes. iv. t,^,, i. V. v. 550, 560. Troop, squadron.
1865. turpis, -e. Caes. i. 2,2,^ 2; iv. 2, 4; v. 28, 6 (vi-vii: 5/^5).
Cic. II. 8 {f)ies). V. 11. 400, iv. 194, v. 358, vi. 276. Ugly, un-
sightly; then, disgraceful, foul, etc. Adv. turpiter.
turpitude, -inis [turpis]. Caes. 11. 27, 2. Cic. i. 13 {6ies). Ugliness;
then, disgracefidness.
1866. turris, -is. f. Caes. 11. 12, 5 (14^*^5). V. 11. 445, 460, iv.
86, 187, VI. 554. Tower.
turrltus, -a, -um [turris]. V. iii. 536, vi. 785. Turreted; hence, lofty.
tus, -turis. V. I. 417. Incense.
tutamen, -inis [tutor]. V. v. 262. Means of defence.
tutor, -ari [tueor]. Cic. P. 14. V. 11. 677, v. 343. Protect, defetid.
tutus: see tueor.
tyramius, -T. Cic. 11. 14. V. i. 361, iv. 320. Rider, despot.
1867. tuus, -a, -um. Caes. v. 44, 3. Cic. i. i {^oies). V. i.
76 {^?>ies). Second person, poss. pron. thine, your.
TUEOR — UNCUS 177
fiber, -eris [uber]. V. in. io6. Fruitful, fertile.
1868. UBER, -ERIS. Cic. III. 19. V. I. 531 i^ies). Teat,
udder, breast; then, fertility. Distingtiish from preceding word.
ubertas, -atis [uber]. Cic. P. 14; 44. Fertility.
1869. ubi. Caes. i. 5, 2 {a^oies). Cic. i. i; 9; 26; A. 12.
V. I. 81 {biies). Interr. rel. adv. where; sometimes strengthened
by nam. Temporal conj., as soon as, reg. with perf. indie;
sometimes strengthened by primum.
1870. ubique [ubi]. Caes. iir. 16, 2. Cic. P. 35. V. i. 601,
II. 368, 369, 755. Lit. wheresoever; hence anywhere, everywhere.
udus, -a, -um [cf. uvidus]. V. v. 357, 681. Wet, moist.
1871. ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum. Caes. i. 12, 7; 14, 5; iv.
19, 4; V. 38, 2. Cic. II. 17; III. 4. V. II. 576, III. 638, IV. 656,
VI. 840. Take vengeance on, avenge.
1872. uUus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 7, 3 {2oies). Cic. i. 17 {igies).
V. I. 169 {2/\,ies). Any, any one; reg. in clauses expressing or
implying a negative.
ulmus, -i, f. V. VI. 283. Elm-tree, elm.
1873. ulterior, ultimus [ultra]. Caes. i. 7, i (gies). Cic. P.
40; 46; 55; A. I. V. II. 248 (loies). More, beyond, farther,
ultimus, farthest. Of space, time, quality, etc.
1874. ULTOR, -ORIS, ULTRIX, -ICIS [cf. ulcisCOr]. V. II. 96
(Sies). Adj. and subst., avenging, avenger.
1875. ultra. Caes. i. 48, 2; 49, i. V. iii. 480, vi. 114, 869.
Adv. and prep, with ace, beyond.
ultrix: see ultor.
1876. ultro. Caes. i. 42, 2 (Sies). Cic. iii. 22; 28. V. 11. 59
(iiies). Adv. lit. to or on the farther side; rare except in phrase
ultro citroque, to and fro (Caes. i. 42, 4). Then, furthermore, un-
asked, voluntarily.
ululatus, -us [ululo]. Caes. v. 37, 3. V. iv. 667. Shout, yell.
ululo, -are. V. 11. 488, iv. 168, 609, vi. 257. Yell.
ulva, -ae. V. 11. 135, vi. 416. Water grass, sedge.
umbo, -onis. m. V. 11. 546. Boss of a shield.
1877. UMBRA, -AE. V. I. 165 (4Sies). Shade, shadow, in all
its lit. and fig. senses.
umbri-fer, fera, ferum. V. vi. 473. Shade-bearing, shady.
umbro, umbrare [umbra]. V. iii. 508, vi. 772. Shade.
umecto, are. V. i. 465. Moisten, bedew.
umens, umentis. V. iii. 589, iv. 7, 351. Wet, dewy.
1878. UMERUS, -I. V. I. 318 {2i\ies). Shoulder. Cf. annus.
1879. UMiDUS, -A, -UM. V. II. 8 (yies). Moist, wet, damp.
1880. umquam. Caes. i. 41, 3; iii. 28, i; v. 17, 5. Cic. i.
13 (14/^75). V. II. 95 {dies). Ever, at any time; usually with neg.
as stronger than numquam, or after conditional particle.
un-animus, -a, -um. V. iv. 8. Of one mind; sympathizing.
1881. UNCUS, -A, -UM. V. I. 169, III. 217, 233, V. 255, VI. 360.
Hooked.
12
178 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1882. UNDA, -AE. V. I. 100 (6oies). Wave, billow; then sea, etc.
1883. unde. Caes. i. 28, 3 (loies). Cic. P. 4; 40. V. i. b
{2 lies). Interr. rel. adv. whence.
1884. undecim. Caes. — (vii. 69, 6 ; 87, 5). Card. num. eleven.
undecimus, -a, -um. Caes. 11. 23, 3; v. 46, i. Ord. num. eleventh.
undequinquagesimus, -a, -um. Cic. P. 35. Ord. num. forty-ninth.
1885. undique. Caes. i. 2, 3 {i^ies). Cic. i. 6; 30; P. 30;
55. V. II. 63 {ijfies). Lit. whence s oever ; hence, from all sides,
on all sides.
undo, undare [unda]. V. 11. 609, v. 146, vi. 218. Rise in waves.
undosus, a, -um [unda]. V iii. 693, iv. 313. Billowy.
unguentum, -i [unguol. Cic. 11. 5; 10. Ointment.
unguis, -is. m. V. iv. 673, v. 352. Finger-nail; hence, claw.
unguo, unguere, unxT, unctum. V. iv. 398, vi. 219. Anoint, besmear.
unicus, -a, -um [unus], Cic. in. 10. Sole, single, only.
1886. iini-versus, -a, -um. Caes. 11. 2)2)^ 6; iv. 25, 5; 26, 3;
V. 44, 6. Cic. I. 12 {iiies). Lit. turned to one; hence all together,
universal.
1887. unus, -a, -um. Caes. 1.1,1 {g^^ies). Cic. i. 2 {(^oies).
V. I. 15 {()T)ies). Card. num. one.
1888. urbanus, -a,-um [urbs]. Caes. — (vii. i, 2; 6, i). Cic.
I. 32; II. 6; III. 8; iv. 23. Belonging to a city, of the city, urban.
1889. urbs, urbis. Caes. i. 7, i ; 39, 2. Cic. i. i (lojies).
V. I. 5 (ggies). City.
1890. urgeo, urgere, ursi. Caes. 11. 25, i; 26, i. V. i. in
{6ies). Drive, impel, press hard, urge.
iirna, -ae. V. vi. 22, 432. Water vessel, urn.
1891. URO, URERE, USSi, USTUM. V. I. 662, II. 37, IV. 68,
V. 672. Burn in both lit. and fig. senses. Trans, as opp. to
ardeo, intrans.
ursa, -ae. V. v. 37. She-bear.
1892. usQUAM. Cic. P. 44. V. I. 604, II. 71, 142, VI. 91.
Anywhere.
1893. usque. Caes. i. 50, 3; 51, i; iii. 15, 4; v. 54, 2. Cic.
I. I {loies). V. II. 628, V. 384, VI. 487. All the way, up to; reg.
followed, sometimes preceded by ad or in with ace. Also used
with advs. quo, inde, etc. Vergil has it alone, continuously.
usura, -ae [utor]. Cic. i. 29; 11. 18. Use, enjoyment.
usurpo, -are [usus, rapio]. Cic. iv. 7. Lit. Seize for use; hence, use,
employ, practise, etc.
1894. usus, -us [cf. ijtor]. Caes. i. 30, 2 (26ies). Cic. P. 2 ; 28.
V. II. 453, IV. 647. Use, advantage; hence, experience. Usui est,
it is useful; usus est, it is necessary, with abl.
1895. ut, uti. Caes. i. 2, i (293^^5). Cic. i. 3 {2iiies). V. i.
74 {$6ies). Interr. rel. adv. how (not in Caesar). Comparative,
like, as, often with correlatives ita, sic, so. Temporal, as soon
as, sometimes strengthened by primiun, with indie. Final, in
order that, with subj. Consecutive or result, so as to, so that,
with subj.
utcumque. V. vi. 822. Adv. in wJtaiever way, however.
UNDA — VALETUDO 1 79
1896. uter, utra, utrum. Caes. i. 12, i; 40, 13; 50, 4; 53, 7; v.
44, 14 {6ies). Cic. iv. 12; P. 42; 57. Interr. rel. which of two;
then either of two. Neuter utrum is reg. interr. particle whether,
often followed by an, or.
1897. uterque, utraque, utrumque. Caes. i. 34, i (2^ies).
Cic. II. 20; IV. 7 ; -P. 57. V. II. 61 {i2ies). Each of two. Utrim-
que, from or on both sides; utroque, on both sides. Cf. ambo.
1898. UTERUS, -i. V. II. 20 {6ies). Womb; hence cavity of
the wooden horse. Cf. venter.
1899. utilis, -e [cf. utor]. Caes. iv, 7, 4 (vii. 20, 4; 76, i)-
Cic. I. 12. Useful. 0pp. in- utilis.
1900. utilitas, -atis [utilis]. Caes. iv. 19, 4 (vii. 23, 5). Cic.
IV. 9; P. 14; 50; 54; 60. Usefulness, advantage.
1901. uti-nam. Cic. i. 22; 11. 4; P. 27. V. i. 575, 11. no,
III. 615. Lit. how that; hence, would that, 0 that; introducing
wishes in the subj.
1902. utor, uti, usus sum. [cf. usus]. Caes. i. 5, 4 (37*'^^).
Cic. II. 18 (i22>5). V. I. 64, V. 192, VI. 546. Use, employ with abl.
This verb is employed with a large number of substantives,
and is translated in many ways, ace. to the substantive used.
1903. uxor, ux5ris. Caes. i. 18, 7; 53, 4; iv. 19, 2; v, 14, 4.
Cic. I. 14; IV. 3; 12. Wife; Vergil uses coniunx.
uxorius, -a, -um [uxor]. V. iv. 266. Pertaining to a wife, uxorious.
vacca, -ae. V. iv. 61, vi. 251. Cow, heifer.
vacillo, -are. Cic. 11. 21. Totter, stagger.
1904. vaco, vacare. Caes. i. 28, 4; iv. 3, i ; 2; 8, 2. V. i.
373, III. 123. Be empty, open, unoccupied; with infin., be leisure for.
vacue- facio, facere, feci, factum. Cic. i. 14; 16. Make empty, vacate.
1905. vacuus, -a, -um [cf. vaco]. Caes, 11. 12, 2; iii. i, 6
(vii. 25, 4; 45. 7; 46, 3)- Cic. IV. 2; P. 2. V. II. 528 i6ies).
Empty, with ab and abl. Neut. vacuum, a void. Cf. inanis,
vanus.
vadimonium, -i [vas]. Cic. 11. 5; 21. Bail-bond, security.
1906. VADO, VADERE, VASi. V. II. 359 (jies). Go, Walk,
advance, etc. Cf. cede, eo, gradior.
1907. vadum, -i. Caes. i. 6, 2 (gies). V. i. 112 (gies).
Ford; hence, shallow, shoal.
vagina, -ae. Caes. v. 44, 8. Cic. i. 4- V. iv. 579, vi. 260. Scabbard,
sheath. .
vagitus, -us [vagio, wail]. V. vi. 426. Wathng.
1908. va<jor, vagari [vagus]. Caes. i. 2, 4 (Gies). V. 11. 17
IV. 68, V. 560, VI. 886. Wander about, roam; hence fig. of report,
spread.
valde[i. e. valide]. Cic. 11. 25. Lit. strongly; hence, very much, very.
1909. valeo, valere, valui. Caes. i. 17, i {gies). Cic. i. 18
{iSics). V. II. 492 {gies). Be strong physically; then fig. excel,
be able, have power, be worth.
valetudo, -inis [valeo]. Caes. v. 40, 7. State of health; hence also
illness.
l8o HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
iQio. VALiDUS, -A, -UM [cf. valeo]. V. I. 1 20 {6ies). Strong.
Cf. valde.
1911. valles, -is. f. Caes. iii. i, 5 (jies). V. i. 186 {6ies).
Valley. Similar to vallum in certain forms.
vallo, vallare [vallum]. Cic. A. 21. Wall, i. e. put a rampart about.
1912. vallum,-!. Caes. I. 26, 3 (26zV5). Rampart, earthworks.
1913. VANUS, VANA, VANUM. V. I. 352 {6ies) . Containing
nothing, empty; hence, fig. false, deceitful, etc. Cf. inanis, vacuus.
vapor, -oris. V. v. 683, 698. Vapor, steam.
1914. varietas, -atis [varius]. Caes. — (vi. 27, i; vn. 23, 5).
Cic. III. 13; P. 14; A. 12; 21. Difference, diversity, variety.
1915. varius, -a, -um. Caes. 11. 22, 2 (vii. 77, 2). Cic. 11.
21; P. 28. V. I. 204 {i6ies). Diversified, changing, varied,
various, in many senses.
vastatio, -onis [vasto]. Cic. 11. 18. A laying waste, devastation.
vastitas, -atis [vastus]. Cic. i. 12; iv. 2. Waste, desert, and so ruin.
1916. vasto, vastare [vastus]. Caes. i. 11, 3 {lies). Cic. i.
3; 21; 29; IV. 13. V. I. 471, 622. Lay waste, ravage.
1917. VASTUS, -A, -UM. Caes, iii. 9, 7; 12, 3. V. i. 52 {2'jies).
Empty, void, waste, wild, etc.
1918. VATES, -IS. m. Cic. IV. 2. V. 11. 122 (2gies). Prophet,
soothsayer, seer, bard.
vaticinatio, -onis [vaticinor]. Caes. I. 50, 4. Prophesying, prophecy.
1919. VE. Cic. II. 27. V. I. 9 (35^>5). Variant form of
vel, or. Enclitic and reg. appended to first word in a clause.
1920. vectlgal, vectigalis [cf. veho]. Caes. i. 18, 3; 36, 4; in.
8, i; IV. 3, 4; V. 22, 4. Cic. II. 25 (iSies). Tributary, tax-
paying; hence, vectigal as subst., tribute, tax.
vecto, vectare [veho]. V. vi. 391. Carry, convey.
vectorius, -a, -um [veho]. Caes. v. 8, 4. Carrying. Neut. vectorium,
transport vessel.
1921. vehemens, -entis. Caes. i. 37, 4; 40, i; 52, 6; iii. 22,
4 (vii: sies). Cic. i. 3 {2 2ies). Violent, impetuous, strong.
Caesar uses adv. only, vehementer; Cic. only the adj. in various
senses.
1922. VEHO, VEHERE, VEXl, VECTUM. CaCS. I. 43, I. V. I.
113 (iiies). Carry. Pass, be carried; hence ride, go, sail, etc.,
according to context.
1923. vel [imper. of volo]. Caes. i. 6, 3 (iiies). Cic. 11.
I bis; P. 63 ; /I. I. V. i. 316 {i4ies). Or, implying choice; then,
even. Vel . . . vel, whether . . . or. Cf. ve.
velamen, -inis [velo]. V. i. 649, 711, vi. 221. Veil; then, covering,
garment.
veli-volus, -a, -um [volo, fly]. V. i. 224. Sail-flying.
vello, vellere, velli or vulsT, vulsum. V. 11. 480, iii. 28, 650. Pluck
in various senses,
/ellus, -eris, n. V. iv. 459, vi. 249. Fleece; hence woolen band, etc.
1924. VELO, VELARE [velum]. V. II. 249 {%ies). Veil, cover.
VALIDUS VERRO l8l
1925. velox, velocis. Caes. i. 48, 5; v. 35, i. V. iv. 174, v.
116, 253, 444. Swift, fleet.
1926. velum. -1. Caes. iii. 13, 4 bis; 14, 7. Cic. 11. 22. V. i.
35 {2 6ies). A cloth, covering; esp. sail.
1927. vel-ut(I). Caes. I. 32,4. V. i. 82 (lo^V^). Even as, like
as, just as.
vena, -ae. V. iv. 2, vi. 7. Vein.
venabulum, -1 [venor]. V. iv. 131. Hunting spear.
venatio, -onis [venor]. Caes. iv. i, 8. Hunting.
venatrix, -Icis [venor]. V. i. 319. Huntress.
1928. ven-do, dere, didi, ditum [venum, sale, do, put]. Caes.
II. 33, 6; III. 16, 4; IV. 2, I. Cic. A. 25. V. i. 484, vi. 621. Put
up for sale; then sell. Pass, veneo.
vene-ficus, fica, ficum [venenum, facio]. Cic. 11. 7. Poisonous.
1929. venenum, -1. Cic. 11. 23. V. i. 688, 11. 221, iv. 514.
Drug; then, poison, charm.
1930. ven-eo, Ire, ii, itum [venum, sale, eo, go]. Cic. P.
37 bis. Lit. go to sale, i. e. be sold; serves as pass, of vendo.
venerabilis, -e [veneror]. V. vi. 408. Deserving of respect; venerable.
1931. veneror, -ari. Cic. i. 24, 11. 29, iii. 29. V. iii. 34, 79,
84, 460, 697, V. 745. Venerate, worship.
1932. venia, -ae. Caes. — (vi. 4, 3 ; vii. 15, 6.) Cic. P. 8; .4. 3.
V. I. 519, III. 144, IV. 50, 435. Pardon; usually with dare or a
verb of asking.
1933. venio, venire, veni, ventum. Caes. i. 8, 3 (Sgics).
Cic. I. 2 {2gies). V. i. 2 {d-jies). Come.
venor, venarl. V. iv. 117. Hunt.
venter, ventris, m. V. 11. 356, iii. 216. Belly;hence, fig. hunger.
ventito, -are [freq. of venio]. Caes. iv. 3, 3; 32, i; v. 27, i. Cotnc often.
ventosus, -a, -um [ventus]. V. vi. 335. Windy.
1934. ventus, L Caes. iii. 13, 4 (iiies). Cic. P. 40; 48.
V. I. 43 (64/(75). Wind.
venustas, -atis [venus]. Cic. A. 17. Beauty, charm.
ver, -veris. Cic. P. 35. Spring.
verber, -is, n. Cic. P. 11. V. v. 147, vi. 558. Lash, whip; reg. in pi.
stripes.
verbero, -are [verber]. V. in. 423, v. 377. Lash, both lit, and fig.
1935. verbum, -i. Caes. i. 20, 5; t^t,, i; ii. 14, i; v. 58, 2.
Cic. II. I (i2z>5). V. I. 710 {gies). Word.
1936. vereor, vereri, veritus sum. Caes. i. 19, 2 {i^ies).
Cic. I. 5 {^ies). V. i. 671, iv. 96, vi. 613. Fear, stand in awe of;
with ut or ne and subj. or rarely infin. Cf. metuo, timeo.
1937. vergo, vergere. Caes. i. i, 5; 11. 18, i ; iv. 20, i ; v. 13, 2.
Bend, incline, both trans, and intrans.
Veritas, -atis [verus]. Cic. P. 51. Truthfulness, truth.
1938. VERRO, VERRERE, VERRI, VERSUM. V. I. 59 (yies).
Sweep, scotir.
l82 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1939. verso, -are [freq. of verto]. Caes. i. 48, 5 (jies). Cic.
I. 10 (ijics). V. I. 657 (gies). Turn often, keep turning.
Versarl, move, be busy; hence, dwell, and conduct one's self.
versus, prep. : see verto.
1940. versus, -us [verto]. Cic. A. 18; 20; 23; 25; 28. V. v
119. Lit. a turning; then fig. rank, tier, and esp. verse of poetry.
1941. VERTEX, -icis. m. V.I. 114 {2oies). Whirl; then point
or top of a whirl ; and so summit, head, height. Also vortex.
1942. verto, vertere, verti, versum. Caes. i. 53, i; iii. 19, 3;
21, i; IV. 35, 2; 37, 4. V. I. 20 {22,ies). Turn in all senses.
Verti (pass.) revolve. Partic. versus, also as indecl. prep, with
ace. or adv. with ad or in and ace, towards. Caes. vi. 33, i ;
VII. 61, 5, etc.; in form versum. Caes. iii. 23, 2,
veru, -us. V. i. 212, v. 103. Spit.
1943. verus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 18, 2 (20/05). Cic. i. 18 {loies).
V. I. 405 (391^5). True. Adv. vero, in truth, but; cf. at, ceterum,
sed. Otherwise adv. vere. Ace. verum, but, but yet.
verutum, -1 [veru]. Caes. v. 44, 7; 10. Javelin,.
1944. VEscoR, VEsci. V. I. 546, III. 339, 622, VI. 657. Feed,
upon, with abl.
1945. vesper, -eris or -eri. m. Caes. i. 26, 2; 50, 3; 11. 2,3, i;
V. 58, 3 (vii. 60, i). V. I. 374, V. ig. Evening, evening star;
then west. Fern, vespera occurs, Cic. 11. 6.
vespera, -ae: see vesper.
1946. vester, vestra, vestrum. Caes. — (vii. 20, 12; 50, 4;
77, 9). Cic. I. 10 {loT^ies). V. i. 132 {2iies). Poss. adj. pron.
your.
vestibulum, -i. V. 11. 469, vi. 273, 556, 575.
1947. vestigium, -i. Caes. i v. 2, 3; 5, 3 (vi. 27, 4; vii. 25, i).
Cic. IV. 12; P. 39. V. II. 711 (14/^5). Footstep, footprint,
track, trace.
vestigo, -are [cf. vestigium]. V. vi. 145. Track; search.
vestio, vestire, vestivl, vestitum [vestis]. Caes. v. 14, 2. V. vi. 640.
Clothe.
1948. VESTIS, -IS. f. Caes. — (vii. 47, 5). V. i. 404 (ijies).
Garment, robe; then clothing, drapery.
vestitus, -us [vestio]. Caes. iv. i, 10. Clothing.
veteranus, -a, -um [vetus]. Caes. i. 24, 2. Veteran.
1949. VETO, VETARE, VETUI, VETITUM. CaeS. II. 20, 3;
V. 9, 8 (vii. 33, 3). V. I. 39, 541, II. 84, III. 380, VI. 623. Forbid
with infin. opp. to iubeo.
1950. vetus, veteris. Caes. i. 13, 4 (Sies). Cic. i. 31 (gies).
V. I. 23 (i6ies). Old, of long standing; opp. to recens. Cf.
antiquus.
vetustas, -atis [vetus]. Cic. A. 14; 31. V. in. 415. Oldness, age;
duration.
vetustus, -a, -um [vetus]. V. 11. 713, in. 84. Old, ancient.
vexatio, -onis [vexo]. Cic. i. 18; iv. 2; 12. A harassing, troubling.
vexillum, -i [cf. vetum]. Caes. 11. 20, i. Flag.
VERSO VIGINTI 183
1951. vexo, vexare. Caes. i. 14, 3 ; 11. 4, 2 ; iv. 15,5 (vi. 43, i).
Cic. I. 27; 29. V. IV. 615. Harass, ravage, both lit. and fig.
1952. via, viae. Caes. i. 9, i (loies). Cic. 11. 6; 27 iv. 9;
P. 55. V. I. 358 {42ies). Way, route, street.
viator, -oris [via]. Caes. iv. 5, 2. V. V. 275. Wayfarer.
vibro, -are. Cic. 11. 23. V. 11. 211. Alove to and fro; hence,
brandish, or vibrate.
1953. vicesimus, -a, -um. Caes. — (vi. 21, 5). Cic. i. 4; iii.
9; P. 7. Ord. num. twentieth.
vicies. Caes. v. 13, 7. Mult. num. adv. twenty times.
1954. vTcinus, -a, -um [vicus]. Cic. 11. 21. V. iii. 382, 500,
506, v. 759. Of same village; hence, 'neighboring, near.
1955. vicis [gen.: nonom]. f. Caes. iv. i, 5 (vii. 85, 6). V. 11.
433, III. 376, 634, VI. 535. Change, turn in affairs. In prose
in vicem, in exchange, in turn, for which sometimes vicissim is
used (V. IV. 80, V. 827, VI. 531). In poetry, also vicissitude,
and so peril.
vicissim: see vicis.
1956. victor, -oris [vinco]. Caes. i. 31, 10 (6^5). Cic. iv.
21; P. 25; 30; 61. V. I. 192 {2()ies). Conqueror. Fem. victrix
(V. III. 54).
1957. victoria, -ae [vinco]. Caes. i. 14, 4 {i?,ies). Cic. iii.
24 {"jies). V. II. 584. Victory.
victrix, -icis: see victor.
1958. victus, -us [vivo]. Caes. i. 31, 11. V. i. 214, 445, iii.
142, 649. Living, mode of life, sustenance. In V. i. 445, victu
is regarded by some as from vinco.
1959. vicus, -i. Caes. i. 5, 2 {i^ies). Cic. P. 5. Village.
i960, vide-licet [videre, licet]. Cic. i. 19; 21 ; 11. 12; iv. 8; 10;
P. 67. Lit. you may see; hence, obviously, of course. Cf. ilicet,
scilicet.
1961. video, videre, vidi, visum. Caes. i. 6, 3 ('jiies). Cic.
I. I (64t>5). V. I. 128 (lilies). See; with ace, ace. and infin..
rarely partic. Videor, be seen; hence, seem, appear, with infin,
For gerund form, visendus from freq. viso is sometimes found
(Cic. P. 40; 61; V. II. 63).
vigeo, vigere. V. 11. 88, iv. 175. Be active, vigorous, strong, etc.
vigil, vigilis [vigeo]. V. 11. 266, 335, iv. 182, 200. Awake; hence
subst, watchman.
1962. vigilia, -ae [vigil]. Caes. i. 12, 2 (i7,ies). Cic. i. i {'lies).
A lying awake; hence, a night watch, guard.
1963. vigilo, vigilare [vigil]. Cic. i. 8 {loies). V. iv. 573,
v. 438, Be awake, he on guard.
1964. viginti, Caes. i. 13, 2; 31, 5; iv. 38, 5; v. 40, 2; 47, i.
V. I. 634. Card. num. twenty.
184 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
vigor, -oris [vigeo]. V. vi. 730. Activity, emrgy, vigor.
vitis. -e. Cic. i. 21. Cheap, worthless; hence also base.
vilitas, -atis [vilis]. Cic. P. 44. Cheapness; hence, also baseness.
villa, -ae. Cic. in. 5. Country-seat.
villus, -i. V. I. 702, V. 352. Shaggy-hair; hence, nap.
vimen, -inis. Cacs. 11. 2i2,y 2. V. in. 31, vi. 137. Flexible twig; hence,
sprotU, shoot, etc.
1965. vincio, -vincire, vinxi, vinctum. Caes. i. 53, 5. V. i.
29s. 337- Bind.
1966. vinco, vincere, vici, victum. Caes. i. 25, 7 (13x^5).
Cic. II. I (Sies). V. i. 37 (2 4ies). Conquer, vanquish, with ace.
In V. I. 445, victu is from vivo.
1967. vinculum, -1 [vincio]. Caes. i. 4, i ; in. 9, 3; iv. 27, 3,
Cic. I. 19 {7ies). V. i. 54 (iiies). Bond, fetter, tie.
vindex, -icis. Cic. 11. 27. Defender; hence, also avenger.
1968. vindico, -are [vindex]. Caes. III. 16, 4. Cic. i. 14; 19;
32; IV. 6; A. ig. V. iv. 228. Claim as defender; then defend,
avenge, with ace. or in and ace.
1969. vinea, -ae [vinum]. Caes. 11. 12, 3; 5; 30, 3; in. 21, 2;
3. Lit. vine-bower; then reg. a covered shed used in military
operations.
1970. vinum, -!. Caes. n. 15, 4; iv. 2, 6. Cic. 11. 10 bis.
V. I. 195 {iiies). Lit. vine; hence, reg. wine.
violabilis, -e [violo]. V. 11. 154. That may be violated; violable.
violentus, -a, -um [vis]. V. vi. 356. Having much force; hence, violent.
1971. violo, -are [vis]. Cic. in. 27; P. 11; A. 19; 31. V. ii
189, IV. 27. Treat with violence, injure, profane, outrage.
vipereus, -a, -um [vipera, viper]. V. vi. 281. Pertaining to vipers;
snaky.
1972. vir, viri. Caes. 11. 25, i ("jies). Cic. i. 2 (^6ies). V. i.
1 {Soies). Man, opp. to woman: husbatid, hero.
virectum, -1 [vireo]. V. vi. 638. Green spot; hence, lawn, meadow.
vireo, virere, virui. V. vi. 206, 679. Be green. Partic. virens, green.
virga, -ae [vireo]. V. iv. 242, vi. 144, 409. Twig, bough; wand of
Mercury,
virgineus, -a, -um [virgo]. V. 11. 168, iii. 216. Pertaining to a virgin.
1973. virgo, -inis. Caes. v. 14, 5. Cic. in. 9; iv. 2; 12 bis.
V. I. 315 (iQiVs). Maiden, virgin, girl.
virgultum, -i. Caes. in. 18, 8. V. in. 23, v. 661, vi. 704. C-ow'h of
brambles; thicket; reg. in plural.
1974. viRiDis, -E [vireo]. V. in. 24 (24^5). Verdant, green.
virido, -are [viridis], V. v. 3S8, 539, Be green, verdant; esp. in partic.
virilis, -e [vir]. V. in. 342. Pertaining to a man, manly.
1975. virtus, -utis [vir]. Caes. i. i, 4 {d^^ies). Cic. i. 3 {^6ies).
V. I. 566 {\2ies). Manliness, valor; plur. virtues.
1976. vis, vim, vi. Caes. i. 6, 3 {2%ies). Cic. I. 17 (17^5).
V. I. 4 {^^ies). Force, strength, energy.
viscum, -1. V. VI. 205. Mistletoe; then, birdlime.
1977. viscus, -ERis. Cic. I. 31. V. I. 211 (jies). Reg. in plu-
ral, vitals, entrails.
viso, visere [freq. of video]. Cic. P. 40; 61. V. 11. 63. Look at.
hence, visit; reg. in gerund.
VIGOR VOLUPTAS 185
1978. visus, -us [video]. V. i. 11 1 (gies). A seeing, vision,
phenomenon, prodigy. Esp. in abl.
1979. vita, vitae [cf. vivo]. Caes. i. 16, 5; 40, 12; iii. 22, 2.
IV. I, 9. Cic. I. 12 (37t>5). V. II. 92 (26ies). Life.
vitalis, -e [vita]. V. i. 388. Pertaining to life, vital.
1980. vitium, -1. Cic. i. 14; 22; 11. 25 bis; P. 67. Flaw, defect,
fault, crime.
1981. vlto, vitare. Caes. i. 20, 6; 39, 3; 11. 25, i; v. 20, i;
21, 3; 35. 4- Cic. I. 2; 15; 17; 19. V. II. 433, III. 367. Avoid,
shun.
vitrum, -i, Caes. v. 14, 2. Glass; also wood, a blue dye.
1982. viTTA, -AE. V. II. 133 {i2ies). Fillet, band, chaplet.
vitulus, -I. V. V. 772. Young bullock, calf.
vituperatio, -onis [vitupero, find fanlt]. Cic. iv. 11. Faultfinding,
blame.
vividus. -a, -um [vivo]. V. v. 754. Full of life; lively.
1983. vivo, vivere, vixi, victum. Caes. iv. i, 8; 10, 5; v.
14, 2. Cic. I. 2 (20/^5). V. I. 218 {"jies). Live, subsist. In Cae-
sar with abl. of the food.
1984. vivus, -a, -um [cf. vivo]. Cic. i. 33; 11. 2; 16 ; iii. 3;
A. ig. V. I. 167 {gies). Alive, living.
1985. vix. Caes. i. 6, i {6ies). Cic. i. 10 (gies). V. i. 34
(24ies). Hardly, scarcely, barely. Sometimes with dum, hardly
yet.
voci-feror, -ari [vox, fero]. V. 11. 679. Raise the voice; hence, cry
aloud.
1986. voco, vocare [vox]. Caes. i. 19, 3; 20, 6; iv. 20, 4; v.
21, 3; 43, 6. Cic. I. 12 {6ies). V. i. 109 (^"jies). Call, name;
with ace, two aces., or ad and ace.
volatilis, -e [volo]. V. iv. 71. Flying; missile.
volgus: see vulgus.
1987. voLiTo, -ARE [volo]. Cic. II. 5;i5. V. iii. 450, v.666,
VI. 293, 329. Fly about, flit about.
volnus; see vulnus.
1988. VOLO, voLARE. V. I. 150 {24ies). Fly, in many lit.
and fig. senses.
1989. volo, velle, volui. Caes. i. 7, 5 (^lies). Cic. i. 11 ($iies).
V. I. 303 {^oies). Will, wish, be willing; with infin. or ace. with
infin., rarely with ut or the simple subj.
voltus: see vultus.
1990. voLUCER, ORIS, CRE [volo]. V. I. 317 (i2ies). Flying;
esp. of birds. Volucris. f., is used for bird.
volumen, -inis [volvo]. V. n. 208, v. 85, 408. Roll; hence, coil, fold,
voluntarius, -a, -um [voluntas]. Caes. v. 56, i. Willing, voluntary.
1991. voluntas, -atis [volo]. Caes. i. 7, 3 (i6ies). Cic. i*
20 {2oies). V. IV. 125, VI. 675. Wish, desire.
1992. voluptas, -atis. Caes. i. 53, 6 bis; v. 12, 6. Cic. i.
25 {6ies). V. III. 660. Pleasure, enjoyment.
1 86 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1993. voLUTO, ARE [volvo], V. I. 50 {fles). Roll, revolve,
esp. of thinking, with corde, animo.
1994. VOLVO, VOLVERE, VOLVl, VOLUTUM. V. I. 9 {2'^ies).
Roll, twist, in every way. Fig. turn over, revolve, corde, animo.
vomo, -ere, -ui, -itum. V. v. 682. Vomit, belch.
vorago, -inis, f. [voro]. V. vi. 296. A devouring gulf, abyss, whirlpool.
voro, vorare. V. i. 117. Swallow up.
vortex: see vertex.
1995. VOVEO, VOVERE, VOVI, VOTUM. Cic. II. 18. V. I. 290
(i4z"^5). Promise solemnly, vow. V2irt\c.vbtmn.f a solemn prom-
ise, vow.
1996. vox, vocis. Caes. i. 32, 3 {iiies). Cic. i. 6 (ijies).
V. I. 64 {6Sies). Voice; then, utterance, word. Magna, wox, loud
voice; clara vox, distinct voice.
vulgo, vulgare [vulgus]. V. i. 457. Lit. make common; hence, make
known.
1997. vulgus, -i. Caes. i. 20, 3 {dies). Cic. P. 29. V. i. 149
(8i>5). The common people. Vulgd, abl. as adv. commonly,
generally.
1998. vulnero, -are [vulnus]. Caes. i. 26, 3 {()ies). Cic. i.
9:17. Wound, both Ht. and fig.
1999. vulnus, -eris. Caes. i. 25, 5 (ijies). Cic. iv. 13; P.
66. V. I. 36 (igies). Wound. Vulnus inferre et accipere, in-
flict and suffer a wound.
vultur, -uris, m. V. vi. 597. Vulture.
2000. vultus, -us. Caes. i. 39, i; 4. Cic. i. i; iii. 13. V. i.
209 {2T,ies). Look, expression, mien; hence face. Cf. os. Vul-
tum demittere (V. i. 561) or deicere (V. iii. 320), drop the counte-
nance.
THE FOREGOING VOCABULARY
arranged in the order of occurrence.
The First Year Book.
gracilis
nongenti
quatemi
quinquies
septendecim
sextus
Caesar, Book I.
tredecim
imdecim
Words marked with a f recur later under the large-type Ciceronian
words; those marked with a * recur under the large-type Vergilian words.
I, sum
cultus
virtus
omnis
atque
praecedo
divido
humanitasf
fere
in
provincia
cotidianus
pars
longus
proelium
tres
absum
contend©
qui
parvus
cum
unus
que
aut
incolo
ad
suus
alius
is
finis
tertius
mercator
prohibeo
ipse
saepe
obtineo
lingua
commeo
dico
noster
effemino
initium
appello
animus
capio
hie
pertineo
oceanus
instituo
importo
attingo
lext
prope
etiam
inter
trans
vergo
sui
ctmi
septentrio
differo
contineo
exterusf
ab
bellum
orior
flumen
gero
inferus
et
de
specto
fortis
causa
sol
propterea
quoque
mons
quod
reliquus
187
occasus
i88
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
2. apud
nobllis
dives*
consult
regnum
cupiditasf
induce
coniuratiof
nobilitas
facio
civitas
persuadeo
ut
copia
exeo
perfacilis
praesto
totus
imperium
potior
facilis
undique
locus
natura
ex
latus
altus
ager
alter
lacus
res
fio
vagor
finitimus
infero
possum
homo
bello
cupidus
magnus
dolorf
afficiof
pro
multitudo
autem
gloriaf
fortitudo
angustus
habeo
arbitrorf
longitudo
mille
passus
ducenti
quadraginta
dubiusf
latitudo
quin
octoginta
exercitus
pateo
concilio
3. adduco
oratio
auctoritas
fides
permoveo
ius
constituo
iuro
proficiscor
per
compare
firmus
iumentum
spero
carrus
4- indiciumf
quam
enuntio
Humerus
mos
coemo
vinculumt
sementis
iter
cogo
damnot
frumentum
1
poenaf
suppeto
sequor
pax
amicitia
oportet
confirm©
ignis
cremo
conficio
dies
biennium
dictio
satis
iudiciumt
duco
familiaf
annus
decem
profectio
cliens
deligo
obaeratus
legatio
conouco
suscipio
ne
eripiof
ob
filius
pater
incito
multus
arma
senatus
populus
amicus
exsequor*
magistratus
moriort
occupo
neque
ante
suspicio
item
mors
frater
conscisco
tempus
5. post
principatus
nihil
plebesf
ubi
accipio
iam
idem
paro
Conor
oppidum
matrimonium
duodecim
do
vicus
ille
quadringenti
probo
privo
perficio
aedificium
non
incendo
CAESAR, BOOK I
189
praeterquam
porto
comburo
domus
reditio
spes
toUo
periculum
subeo
mensis
molo
cibaria
quisque
efiferof
iubeo
utor
consilium
exuro*
transeo
oppugno
recipio
socius
ascisco
6. omnino
duo
difficilisf
vix
singuli
impendeof
perpauci
expedio
nupert
paco
fluo
nullus
vadum
pons
vel
dum
bonus
video
existimo
vis
eo
patior
ripa
convenio
quintus
kalendae
7. nuntio
maturo
urbsf
ulterior
pervenio
8.
miles
invitus
impero
venio
legio
negot
rescindo
exemplumf
adventus
ostendo
cemo
deicio
lego
navis
mitto
iungo
princeps
ratis
sine
complures
uUus
numquamf
maleficinm
interdiu
tir>Y
rogo
voluntas
perrumpo
munitio
licet
concursus
memoria
telum
teneo
repello
occido
conatusf
pello
desisto
sub
«
9. relinquo
lugum
via
concede
propter
puto
angustiae
inimicus
sponte
facultas
deprecator
tempero
impetro
iniuria
gratia
tamen
largitio
spatium
novus
intercedo
studeo
respondeo
beneficium
delibero
obstringo
sumo
itaque
si
obses
quis
10. renuntio
volo
intellego
Idus
bellicosus
reverto
frumentarius
interea
praeficio
influo
ibi
novem
conscribot
mums
circum
altitudo
hiemo
pes
hibemus
sedecim
educo
fossa
quinque
perduco
superus
opus
citerior
praesidinm
Septimus
dispono
inde
castellimi
extraf
communio
primus
190
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY
1 1 . traduco
populo
defendo
auxilium
ita
mereo
paene
conspectus
vasto
liber
servitus
abduco
expugno
debeo
necessarius
consanguineus
depopulor
hostis
possessiof
fuga
demonstro
praeter
solum*
exspecto
statuo
fortuna
consumo
12. incredibilis
lenitasf
oculust
uter
iudico
linter
explorator
quartus
citra
vigilia
castrum
impedio
inopinans
aggredior
concido
mando
silva
abdo
pagus
nam
quattuor
interficio
casus
deusf
immortalis
insignis
calami tas
persolvo
solus
publicus
sed
ulciscor
socer
avusf
13. consequor
euro
repentinus
commoveo
viginti
aeger
dux
ago
persequorf
persevere
reminiscor
vetus
incommodus
pristinus
improvisus
adorior
fero
tribuof
despicio
discof
dolus*
insidiae
nitor
committo
consisto
internecio
nomen
prodof
14. dubitatio
commemorof
gravis
accido
aliquis
conscius*
caveo
decipio
timeo
contumelia
obliviscorf
numf
recens
tempto
vexo
depono
victoria
tam
insolenter
glorior
diu
impunc
admiror
consuesco
enim
commutatio
doleo
scelusf
secimdus
interdum
diuturnus
impunitas
polliceor
satisfacio
testisf
responsum
discedo
15. posterus
moveo
equitatus
praemitto
agmen
insequor
alienus
pauci
cado
quingenti
eques
tantus
propello
audax
subsisto
lacesso
coepi
presentia
rapina
pabulatio
populatio
circiter
quindecim
amplus
quini
seni
intersum
16. interim
cotidie
flagito
frigusf
pono
modus
maturus
pabulum
quidem
subveho
averto
CAESAR, BOOK I
191
nolo
confero
comporto
adsumf
insto
metior
convoco
praesum
creo
annuus
vital
nex
potestas
accuse
emo
propinquus
sublevo
praesertim
prex
destituo
queror
17. turn
demum
anteaf
taceof
propone
valeo
sedititiosus
(seditio)
improbusf
deterreo
perfero
dubito
supero
libertas
coerceot
quantus
18. designo
sentio
iactof
celer
concilium
dimitto
retineo
quaere
cenventus
secernof
reperie
verus
audaciaf
liberalitas
portoria
vectigalf
pretium
redime
contra
liceor
audeo
nemo
familiaris
augee
largior
sumptus
semperf
alot
largus
potentia
mater
colloco
uxorf
sorer
nubo
favee
cupie
affinitas
odit
deminuo
antiquusf
honorf
restitue
desperof
equester
adverte
perterree
19, cognosce
accede
iniussus
insciens
animadverto
repugno
studitmi
egregius
iustitia
temperantia
suppliciumf
offendo
vereor
priusquam
quisquam
vocof
interpres
removee
colloquor
simul
commonefacio
seperatim
pete
hortor
offensio
20. lacrima
complecter
obsecro
scio
adolescentiaf
crescof
(ops)t
nervus
minuo
perniciesf
amorf
fraternus
existimatio
vulgus
verbiun
flee
dexter
prendo*
consolor
ore
condono
adhibee
reprehendo
monee
vitof
praetereof
custosf
loquor
21. conside
octe
qualisf
circuitus
ascensus
praetorf
ascendo
militaris
peritus
postea
22. lux
captivus
comperio
equus
admitto
accurro
coUis
subduco
acies
instrue
praecipiof
nisi
impetus
abstineo
deniquet
timer
intervallum
23. postridie
biduum
supersum
copiosus
duodeviginti
192
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY.
prospiciof
fugitivus
decurio
pridie
intercludo
confido
commuto
converto
24. postquam
sustineo
medius
triplex
veteranus
compleo
sarcinae
munio
impedimentiun
confertus
reicio
phalanx
succedo
25. deinde
aequo*
cohortor
pilum
perfringo
disicio
gladius
destringo
pugna
scutum
ictus*
transfigo
colligo
ferrumf
inflecto
(infligo)
evello
sinister
commodus
pugno
bracchium
prafopto
manus
emittof
nudusf
corpus
tandem
vulnus
defessus
refero
subsum
claudot
latus
aperio
circumvenio
conspicor
rursus
redintegro
signum
bipar+ito
vinco
submoveo
resisto
26. anceps
acer
hora
vesper
vallum
obicio
conicio
raeda
matara
tragula
subicio
vulnero
triginta
intermitto
sepultura
triduum
moror
littera
nimtius
iuvo
27. inopia
deditio
proicio
supplex
pareof
servusf
perfugio
posco
conquiro
sex
trado
salus
dediticius
occulto
ignorof
egredior
28. rescisco
reduce
purgo
perfuga
tmde
frux
amitto
famesf
tolero
ratio
vaco
bonitas
par
condicio
29. tabulaf
nominatim
puer
senext
mulier
caput
sexaginta
nonaginta
quattuordecim
trecenti
redeo
census
30. gratulor
tametsif
repetof
usus
terra
floreo
domic ilium t
opportunus
fructuosus
stipendiarius
indicof
quidam
communis
consensus
permitto
sanciot
31. laboro
cruciatus
factio
potentatus
merces
arcesso
posteaquam
ferus
barbarus
adamo
nunct
centimi
semel
iterum
frango*
hospitium
imploro
recuso
quominus
perpetuus
dicio
profugio
postulo
malusf
victor
rex
CAESAR, BOOK I
193
decedo
sedesf
consuetudo
victus
superbus
crudelisf
edo
nutus
iracundus
temerarius
emigro
quicumque
experior
52. fletus*
cetenisf
tristis*
demitto*
intueor
mirorf
tristitia
permaneof
VOX
exprimo
miserf
occulo
crudelitasf
velut
coram
horreo*
intra
3^. curat
cogitof
saepenumero
turpist
paulatim
periculosusf
occurro
spiritust
arrogantia
34. placeof
uterque
colloquium
praeterea
possideo
commeatus
molimentum
contraho
mirus
negotium
35. quoniam
invito
consulatusf
gravo
reddo
censeof
neglego
36. praescribo
arbitrium
congredior
deterior
maneo
stipendium
quotannis
pendo
denuntio
invictus
exercito
tegof
37. transport©
vehemensf
coniungo
38. procedo
praecaveo
namque
sic
circinus
circumduco
cingo
radix
sescenti
contingof
circumdo
arx*
efficio
nocturnusf
39. percontatio
ingens*
magnitudo
exercitatio
praedicof
vultust
mediocrist
mensf
perturbo
tribunus
pudorf
remaneo
fingo
tabernaculum
fatumf
miseror*
testamentum
obsigno
centurio
timidus
supporto
audio
40. ordo
incuso
appeto
cur
temere
oflficium
aequitas
perspicio
repudiof
furorf
amentiaf
impello
diligentiat
lausf
imperatorf
servilis
tumultusf
disciplinaf
ego
constantia
aliquamdiu
inermis
armo
plerusque
diuturnitas
defatigo
palus
dispergo
imperitus
simulatio
arroganter
subministro
brevis
desum
facinusf
avaritiaf
convinco
innocentia
felicitasf
repraesento
an
decimus
praetorius
cohors
indulgeo
praecipuus
41. alacritas
innascor
umquamf
satisfactio
exquiro
quinquaginta
42. respuo
sanitas
denego
ultro
pertinacia
citro
pedes
interpono
detraho
legionarius
impono
irridicule
rescribo
43. planities
tumulus
194
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY.
terrenus
lapis
fas*
grandis
etsi
luna*
aequus
interdico
51. alarius
veho*
dirimo
species
deni
munus
inicio
47, adolesco
donot
generatim
pando
doceo
52. quaestor.
aditus
scientiaf
comu
iustusf
longinquus
repentef
praemium
necessitudo
consulo
pecco
conspicio
conclamo
procurro
comminus
quotiensf
speculor
excipio
honorificus
deperdo
dignitasf
affero
catena
48. promoveo
ultra
insilio
revello*
desuper
premo
remitto
continuus
subsidium
^ ^y ifc Jfc t ^ V » %^
at
produco
53. tergum
14. decerto
genus
verto
iniquus
ornamentumt
exerceof
totidem
fugio
trano
detrimentum
velox
inveniof
subtraho
verso
navicula
libett
durus
deligo
impugno
concurro
nanciscor
testimoniumf
decido
natio
interpello
contentiof
suspicor
circumsisto
prodeo
pereof
trini
simulof
celeritas
vincio
opprimo
iuba
traho
deduco
cursus
mcido
regio
gratus*
remuneror
adaequo
49. idoneus
secus*
voluptasf
honestusf
hospes
labor
propulso
gratulatio
50. paulum
progredior
ter
45. sententia
statim
desero
meridies
neco
potisf
usquef
reservo
ignosco
sors
incolumis
redigo
observo
vaticinatio
declaro
54. aestas
\6. adequito
-nef
praepono
Caesar, Book II.
. supra
2.
meo
creber
incipio
rumor
consto
coniuro
3-
opinio
sollicitof
consentio
inveterasco
cis
molestus
mobilitas
4-
antiquitus
levitas
fertilitas
expello
ingrediorf
exploro
propinquitas
eligo
sexaginta
ferax
prudentiaf
defero
CAESAR, BOOK II
195
5. liberalis
prosequor
diiigo
distineo
confligof
introducot
tueorf
6. sustento
oppugnatio
circumicio
moeniaf
iacio
defensor
nudo
testudo
porta
(succendo)
subruo
submitto
7. Sagittarius
funditor
oppidanus
defensio
propugno
paulisper
adeo
fumus*
sig;nifico
8. eximiusf
supersedeo
periclitor
paululum
deiectus
frons
lenisf
fastigatus
transversus
obduco
tormentum
9. neuter
protinus*
interscindo
10. levis
armatura
fallot
deficio
domesticusf
appropinquo
11. strepitus
propero
consimilis
speculator
subsequor
prior
necessitas
exaudiof
clamor
12. terrorf
vacuus
vinea
agger
turris
conservof
13. nascor
tendo*
14. discessus
indignitas
dementia
mansuetudo
amplifico
15. mora
dedo
vinumf
luxuria
relanguesco
increpito
patriusf
16. aetast
inutilis
17. diripiof
adiuvo
quisquisf
pedester
praedor
tener
arbor
incido
ramus*
enascor
rubus
sentis
intericio
instar
saepes
munimentum
praebeo
intro*
omittot
18. aequalis
declivis
nominot
acclivitas
contrarius
silvestris
introrsus
statio
19. transgredior
identidem
porrigo
cedo
dimetior
lateo
provolo
proturbo
decurro
20. vexillum
tuba
revocof
brevitas
successus
(incursus)
difficultas
vetof
administro
21. forsj
offerof
devenio
adigo
exiguitas
dimico
galea*
accommodo
induo*
tegimentum
detrudo
22. diversusf
densus
prospectus
provideo
iniquitas
eventus
varius
23. nonus
lassitude
exanimo
obvenio
compello
undecimus
octavus
profligo
proelior
duodecimus
24. calo
decumanus
respicio
praeceps
fremitus
singularisf
dissipo
25. cohortatio
urgeo
signifer
pilus
vir
tardus
excedo
manipulus
laxo*
opera
navo
tardof
26. iuxta*
27. procumbo
innitor
turpitudo
deleof
196
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY,
praefero
iaceof
insisto
coacervo
cadaver
intercipio
nequiquam*
28. genst
aestuarius
senator
misericordia
29. scribof
cunctusf
rupes
(despectus)
acclivis
duplex
pondus
saxum
praeacutus
trabs
prognatus
custodiaf
obitus
exagito
30. excursio
parvulus
circummunio
exstruo
proculf
irrideo
machinatio
quinam
tantulus
statura
praef
contemptus
onus
31. inusitatus
divinusf
deprecor
despolio
invideo*
quivis
dominor*
32. aries
acervus
celo
patefaciot
3$. indiligenter
servof
credof
cortex
vimen
intexo
pellis
arduus*
eruptio
significatio
refringo
intromitto
sectio
universusf
vendo
maritimus
34. hibernaculum
supplicatiot
decernof
Caesar, Book III.
1. aliquot
valles
adicio
attribuof
2. renovo
plenusf
singillatim
paucitas
abstraho
culmen*
adiungof
4. gaesum
integerf
frustra
saucius
5. languidus
scindo*
reficio
erumpof
6. colligot
fundo*
exuo*
mem in if
demoror
7. hiems
coorior
mare
8. orat
navigo
nauticus
antecedo
portus
10.
recipero
exitusf
malof
aedifico
remex
nauta
gubernator
inviolatus
navigatio
inscientia
insula
nosco
concludo
vastus*
rebellio
defectio
totf
mobilis
excitof
conspiro
partior
distribuo
11. classis
12. situs
lingula
promunturium
aestus
bis
afflicto
quandof
extrudo
moles
13-
appello
deporto
oportunitas
tempestas
detineo
rarus
carina*
aliquanto
planus
decessus
prora*
admodum
erigo*
puppis
fluctus
robur
transtrum
pedalis
configo
clavus
ferreus
digitus
pollex
crassitude
ancora
funis
revincio
velum
aluta
tenuist
linum
ventus
CAESAR, BOOKS III-IV
197
regof
malacia
congressus
tranquillitas
pulsus
exsistof
remus
consector
aptus
interventus
rostrum
16. iuventus*
noceo
ubique
finnitudo
vindicof
copula
corona
saevio
17. auctorf
cautes
perdof
extimesco
atrof
cultura
14. reprimot
ornof
contemptio
carpo*
praeparo
falx
18. callidus
insero
pollicitatio
affigo
edoceo
longurius
clam
absimilis
occasio
forma*
cunctatio
muralis
confirmatio
antemna
tnalus*
destino
comprehendof
navigium
)arum
aetus*
sarmentum
virgultum
praerumpo
pergo
abscido
19. defatigatio
concidof
evado
armamentum
1 • j_
navalisy
certamen
alacer
15. bini
promo
transcendo
mollis
20. aestimo
proconsul
evoco
convallis
21. fretusf
adolescentulus
cuniculus
aerariusf
sectura
proficio
22. intendo*
devoveo
soldurius
fruorf
adhucf
23. diduco
obsideof
cmictor
25. depello
auxiliaris
caespes
circumeo
26. deveho
intritus
proruo
(prorumpo)
campusf
28. exigo*
evolo
29. deinceps
caedo
imprudens
materia
pecus
continuatio
imber*
Caesar, Book IV.
2.
VICIS'''
separo
lac
vivof
venatio
cibus
assuefacio
immanis*
frigidus*
vestitus
lavo
desiderof
delectof
impensus
(pravus)
deformis
desilio
vestigium
iners
ephippium
ephippiatus
quamvis
sinof
remollesco
florens
captus
humanusf
ventito
amplitudo
gravitasf
humilis
infirmus
triennium
demigro
inscius*
metusf
remigro
infirmitas
viator
pronimtio
auditio
piienitet
necessef
incertus
serviof
6. dissimulof
permulceo
7. eiciof
utilis
9. frumentor
10. profluo
cito
defluo
piscis
ovum
avis
11. aquatio
frequensf
quoad
12. octingenti
indutiae
suffodio
septuaginta
13. dementia
communico
praetermittot
198
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY.
mane
utilitasf
imprudentia
perfidia
20.
exiguusf
commendof
gaudeo*
incognitus
28.
oroveho
14. irrumpo
21.
traiectus
29.
una
15. abiciof
obtempero
auxilior
confluo
fidelis
perturbatio
praecipito*
22.
excuso
reporto
16. finio
antepono
3°-
reditus
occupatio
onerarius
31-
affiigof
17. rapiditas
23-
solvo*
aesf
tignum
sesquipedalis
conscendo
32.
pulvis
confestim
immitto
exponof
litus
demeto
defigo
fistuca
delitesco
nequaquam
meto
sublica
instabilis
essedum
perpendiculum
motus
33-
perequito
pronus
quadrageni
insuper
24.
septem
essedarius
aridus
rota*
turma
insinuo
bipedalis
membrum*
auriga
currus*
iunctura
disto
insuefactus
receptus
25-
funda
stabilitas
fibula
discludo
sagitta
figura
aqviila
obtestor
moderor
flecto*
aqua
temo
artus
*l 1 '
percurro
illigo
derectus
(contestor)
felix*
evenio
inquamf
meusf
dedecus
34-
cieo*
novitas
contexo
crates
praeda
peditatus
consterno
35-
effugiof
obliquus
truncus
36.
duplico
aequinoctium
18. exporto
26.
aggrego
infiinius
solitudo
scapha
infra
19. succido
speculatorius
37-
orbisf
obsidio
27.
orator
38.
siccitas
liberof
culpaf
perfugium
Caesar, Book V.
I.
onero*
adimo
expeditio
subductio
sevoco
1 1 . f aber
actuarius
territo
12. interiorf
humliitas
spoliof
commoror
colof
apporto
7-
infinitus
perago
fio
nummus
incursio
postpono
aureus*
percipiof
retraho
talea
arbiter
sanusf
examino
lis
clamito
plumbum
2.
collaudo
8.
egressus
albus*
3-
tangof
laudof
mediterraneus
familiaritas
vectorius
fagus
idcirco
remigo
abies
labor*
meridianus
lepus
4-
exardesco
annotinus
gallina
6.
insuetus
9-
introitus
anser
religiof
praecludo
gusto
obstinate
10.
tripertito
13. triquetrus
CAESAR, BOOK V
199
angulus
descendo*
iaculum*
occido
dissentiof
casa
dimidius
30-
disputatio
stramentutn
transmissus
clarusf
scala
bruma
terreo*
flammaf
mensura
sapiof
torreo*
septingenti
tut
conflagro
vicies
reposco
constipo
14.
sero*
perendinus
relego
recessus
recedo*
caro
intereof
introeo
vestio
vitrum
31-
consurgo*
dissensiof
deturbo
succendo
inficio
caeruleus*
1 J.
circumspicio
instrumentum
44.
antefero
simultas
colorj
horridus*
excogito
languor
tuus
percutio
aspectusj
2,2)-
trepido
protego
capillus
%J\J
concurso
regredior
promitto*
obeof
verutum
rado
labrum
desperatio
carusf
arripio
opinorf
balteus
pariof
virgot
vagina
34.
proinde
succurro*
15-
perexiguuS
35-
quispiam
ambo*
16.
dispar
refugio*
diudico
17-
pabulor
stot
45-
asper*
pabulator
conflictatus
deprehendof
advolo
indignus
intusf
absisto
femur
47.
antecursor
18.
acutus*
traicio*
deveho
sudis
subvenio
interitusf
praefigo
adhortor
caedesf
exsto
osf
similisf
19.
semita
36.
parco*
perscribo
incendiunif
37-
sermof
48.
epistula
22.
extraho
ululatus
ammentum
2i-
depereo
aquilifer
adhaeresco
inanis*
elabor*
demo
excludo
38.
profiteorf
perlego
24.
provenio
adiutor
recito
confinium
39-
famaf
lastitiaf
medeor
%J 7
lignatio
49.
admoneof
quiescof
adipiscorf
rivus*
25-
benevolentia
40.
quiesf
50-
elicio
regnot
praeuro
obstruo
palamf
contabulo
51-
praeco
impulsus
Dinna*
circummitto
26.
praesto
concitot
orica
attexo
contemno*
introrumpo
lignator
controversiaf
41.
valetudo
addo*
52.
contio
temeritas
27.
missus
ostento*
expio
diutinus
confiteorf
errof
laetatio
coactus
diffido
ii-
consulto
porro
42.
ferramentum
U \J
sollicitudo
adeof
circumcido
54-
praesentio
pietas*
sagulum
ergat
levo*
exhauriof
suspicio*
28.
ignobilis
43-
ferveo
haud*
quantusvis
fusilis
55.
pecuniat
29.
serusf
argilla
transitus
ardeo*
glans
exsulf
exstinguof
fervefacio
allicio
200
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY.
56. conscientiaf
instigo
voluntarius
pubes
gener
publico
58.
proterreo
comprobof
Cicero, Cat. I.
Words marked with a f have appeared above in the Hst of Caesarian
words; those marked with a * recur later under the large type Vergilian
words.
1. usquef
abutor
patientia
furor t
iste
tuusf
eludo
effrenatus
iactof
audaciaf
-net
tut
nocturnusf
urbst
ost
vultust
constringo
scientiat
coniuratiot
ignorot
arbitrort
2. O
vivot
immo
particeps
noto
oculust
caedesf
vitot
iussus
consult
pridem
pestis
machinor
3. pontifex
mediocrist
labefacto
status
orbist
incendiumt
nimis
antiquust
praetereot
quondam
suppliciumt
civis
perniciosus
acerbust
coerceot
vehemenst
4. decernot
clarust
avust
consularis
similist
numt
plebest
praetort
poenat
remoror
vicesimus
hebesco
includo*
tabulat
tamquam
recondo
conscribof
Clemens
dissolve
inertia
nequitia
condemno
5. fauces
crescot
imperatorf
moeniat
adeot
intestinus
perniciest
molior
comprehendot
credot
potist
serust
crudelist
deniquet
improbust
perdot
fateor
6. meust
auris
adhuct
custodio
etenim
tenebrae
obscuro
coetus
nefarius
paries
illustro
erumpot
muto
menst
obliviscort
recognosco
meminit
satelles
administer
fallot
atrox
optimas
conservot
reprimot
infitior
diligentiat
circumcludo
ceterust
colonia
custodiat
cogitot
vigil o
falcarius
obscurus
amentiat
scelust
negot
taceot
deust-
genst
sanciot
interitust
exitium
ferrumt
trucido
igitur
placeot
CICERO, CAT. I.
20I
discribo
nuncf
curat
liberof
lectulus
10. vester
firmo
saluto
praedico
aliquando
nimius
desiderof
metusf
intersumf
11. custosf
sinof
taeter
horribilis
infestus
totiens
efiugiof
insidior
comitium
campusf
competitor
comprimo
conatusf
tumultusf
concitof
quotienscumque
obsisto
12. quamquam
universus f
templum
tegot
vitaf
vastitas
vocof
disciplinaf
proprius
severitas
lenisf
resideo
dudum*
exhauriof
comes
sentina
13. interrogo
exsiliuin
suadeo
delectof
extraf
metuo
odif
n-)ta
domesticusf
inuro
haereo*
famaf
aspectus"
libido
malof
f acinus'"
conscientiaf
umquamf
agnosco*
fiagitium
iustusf
corruptela
sensus
illecebra
irretio
pariof
fax
placo
14. nuperf
uxorf
opinorf
patrius""
nuptiae
parricidium
vacuefacio
pertimesco
cumulo
18. vexatio
praetermittof
sileo
immanitas
direptio
impunitus
lexf
exsistof
quaestio
everto
vindico"
ruina*
quisquis"'
impendeo'"
increjjo
abhorreo
ignominia
vitium
eripiof
15. caelum
19. habito*
asservo
spiritusf
tutusf
iucundus
repudiof
nescio
sodalis
stot
videlicet
omitto"
sagax
quotiensf
career
quot
vinculumf
petitio
dignus
declinatio
20. emorior
aio
abeo*
assequor
inquam""
desino
ecquis
16. extorqueo
attendo
sica
silentium
excido
21. quiesco""
careo
clamo
initio
carusf
sacer*
vilis
necesse"
honestus'"
odium
circumsto
frequentia
exaudiof
totf
22. frango*
contingof
corrigo
iudicium"
meditor
taciturnitas
utinam
subsellium
tametsif
persaepe
invidia
ass i do
posteritas
nudusf
seiungo
17. servusf
pudurt
mehercule
23- praedico"
paciscor
conflo
pactum
regof
sermof
202
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY.
serviof
laust
gloriaf
importunus
scelero
secernof
exsulto
impius
latrocinium
eiciof
24. forum
praestolor
argenteus
funestus
sacrarium
veneror
soleo
altaria*
transfero
25. cupiditasf
furiosus
rapio*
dolorf
voluptasf
exerceof
servo t
numquamf
otium
concupisco
derelinquo
26. laetitiaf
perfruor
gaudium*
bacchor
iaceof
humus*
obsideof
1. quiris
furo
anhelo
flammaf
minitor
monstrum*
prodigium
controversiaf
palamf
dubiusf
magnificus
2. cruentus*
mucro
maeror
affligof
prosterno
percello
stuprum
obeof
somnus
maritus*
otiosus
ostento*
praeclarus
frigusf
27. consulatusj
exsulf
nominot
querimonia
detestor
percipiof
quaeso
penitus
cunctusf
auctorf
evocator
emittof
macto*
28. multo
commendatio
honorf
gradus*
efferof
29. usura
gladiator
sanguis
contamino
honesto
parricida
redundo
semperf
30. immineo
dissimulof
alof
Cicero, Cat. II.
abiciof
retorqueo
profecto
lugeo
laetor
evomo
foris*
3. talis
qualisf
triumpho
capitalis
culpaf
afficiof
stultitia
improbitas
4. persequorf
corroboro
regius
stultus
colligof
naufragus
exstinguo"!
deleo
stirj_,s*
semen
malusf
31. maturitas
fortassef
relevo
viscus*
morbus
febris
gelidus*
bibo
ingravesco
32. secedo
congrego
discerno
tribunal
urbanus
curia
malleolus
inflammo
inscribo
consensio
patefaciof
33. omen*
auspicium
arceo*
latrof
foedus
societas
aeternus
vivus
moriorf
molestus
comitor*
amo
praetexo
aesf
popina
5. praef
dilectus
contemnof
senexf
desperof
agrestis
rusticus
decoctor
vadimonivun
edico
concidof
volito*
niteo*
unguentum
fulgeo*
purpura
permaneof
6. attribuof
deposco
hesternus
ne
err of
lenitasf
desiderium
miserf
tabesco
accelero
7. fortunatus
levof
recreo
concipio
veneficus
sicarius
subiector
circumscriptor
ganeo
nepos*
adulter
infamis
corrupter
corrumpo
inveniof
8. turpisf
amorf
flagitiosus
fructus
9. diversusf
dissiniilis
ludus
gladiatorius
interiorf
scaena
nequam
commemorof
famesf
sitisf
industria
10. grex
beo
humanusf
patrimonium
profundo
oblige
abundantia
vinumf
alea
comissatio
scortum
prudens
ebriosus
CICERO, CAT. II.
sobrius
dormio
accubo
convivium
impudicus
sero
oblino
debilito
eructo
II. fatumf
sano
saeculum*
propago
externus
intusf
certo
inimicitia
reseco
13. permodestus
pareof
aedes
aspicio*
13. reticeo
describe
haesito
securis
fascis
14. ingrediorf
indicof
spoliof
obstupefacio
indemnatus
innocens
minae*
tyrannus
15. sanusf
opto
invidiosus
16. dictito
misericers
hercule
anteaf
lactrocinor
cogitatio
17. quia
exponof
medicina
18. possessiof
locuples
impudens
argentum
familiaf
ornof
adquiro
ergo
vastatio
sacrosanctus
profero
auctionarius
203
salvus
praedium
voveo*
19. praecipiof
scilicet
adsumf
Concordia
pulcher
adipiscorf
cinis*
consceleratub
dictator
20. aetasf
robustus
colonus
insperatus
pecuniaf
sumptuosus
lego
apparo
excitof
tenuis
egeo
praedater
diripiof
proscriptio
pecus*
21. misceo
turbulentus
emerge
vacillo
permultus
infitiator
lentus
corruo
vicinus
pereof
22. facinoresus
revocof
divelle
complexus
sinus*
pecto
nitidus
imberbis
barbatus
manicatus
talaris
tunica
amicio
toga
antelucanus
cena
exprome
23* aleator
impurus
lepidus
delicatus
salto
canto
vibro
204
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY.
spargo*
venenum
discof
seminarium
muliercula
pruina
nix
24. oppono
flos
municipium
ornamentumf
egestas
25. suppedito
aerariusf
vectigalf
exterusf
confligof
valde
petulantia
pudicitia
fraudatio
honestas
continentia
prudentiaf
ignavia
26. municeps
patricius
prospiciof
27. insidiator
Cicero, Cat. III.
coniveo
ve*
deprehendof
vindex
manifestus
28. togatus
sedo
suffero
insidiosus
intereof
29. fretusf
proculf
numen*
precor*
1. comunx
domiciliumf
hodiernus
ergaf
2. illustris
condo
delubrum
restinguo
retundo
iugulum
3. investigo
principium
abscondo
extermino
resto
debilis
4. sollicitot
adiungof
ofEerof
difficilisf
5. recusatio
advesperasco
villa
praefectura
assiduus
6. comitatus
integer!
dilucesco
machinator
7. frequensf
8. admonitus
introducof
indico
9. haruspex
fatalis
virgot
absolutio
incensio
10. tabella
scribof
studiosus
repentet
conticesco
confiteorf
annuo
imago
unicus
mutus
11. indiciumf
surgo*
demens
ingenium
impudentia
12. insimulo
13. argumentum
confessio
colorf
obstupesco*
furtum*
varietas
censeof
14. providentia
laudof
coUega
impertio
praetura
abdico
procuratio
pastor*
soUicitatio
libertinus
15. supplicatiof
singularisf
transigo
religiof
punio
16. periculosusf
opst
adeps
17. castrensis
cervix*
testist
18. coniectura
gubernatio
ardor
fulmen*
iactus
cano*
19. simulacrum
statua
liquefacio
tangof
inauratus
lactens
uber*
lupinus
inhio
civilis
20. excello
ortus
loco*
tarditas
21. praecipuusf
index
22. divinitus
23. pulvinar
celebro
dimicatio
24. recorder
dissensiof
met
interimo
acervusf
lumen*
crudelitasf
diminutio
dissentiof
luctus*
CICERO, CATS. III., IV., AND POMP,
205
25. reconciliatio
barbaria
sedesf
27. subigo*
26. monumentum
sempiternus
triumphus
termino
prosum
quandof
obsum
dignitas"
violo
28. posthac
libett
29. laedo
invidus
tracto
Cicero, Cat. IV.
I.
soUicitus
dispertie
14.
plenust
acerbitas
8.
rumpo*
15-
i 1
coniunctio
2.
consecro
formido
scriba
lectus
9-
popularis
frequente
quies"'
cognitor
exspectatio
sella
curulis
utilitasf
contionater
16.
ingenuus
dulcis
exitusf
10.
nudius
telerabilis
foedus*
quaesitor
forsf
vates*
later
17-
leno
3-
praesideo
dependo
taberna
obtingo
largitor
quaestus
immaturus
prodigus
cubile
sapiof
mitis
occlude
circumsedeo
publicatie
18.
ara*
amplector*
mendicitas
commendo'"
asto*
II.
vituperatio
anima*
4-
incumbo*
exsolvo
foni*?
procella
agrarius
atrocitas
humanitasf
19.
memor*
fundo*
discrimen
sepelio
stabilie
servitium
insepultus
benignitas
deplore
lamentor
12.
regnof
purpuratus
exaggere
praecurre
5-
damnof
lamentatie
fungor
6.
exitiosus
perherresco
20.
antequam
inclino
severus
permagnus
affinis
dissemino
inhumanus
lenio*
21.
eximiust
mano
deflagre
terminus
serpo*
13-
femina
22.
alienigena
prolate
impubes
deprave
7-
punctum
contentiof
conspiratio
confringe
clientela
provincialis
figo*
saepio
fruorf
usurpo
fundainentum
nefandus*
23-
miseria
remissio
oppeto
animadversio
24-
fanum
. Cicero, Pomp.
■"^
1.
elabore
6.
considero
cemparatio
transmitto" "
require
simulof
2.
castus*
dilatio
7-
avidus
macula
insidee
dpnoto
disiunge
distringe
centuria
forensis
10.
firmamentum
divinusf
tribuof
latebra*
felicitasf
3
insolitus
8.
venia
affinge
5-
expeto
9-
eblivio
II.
exorsus
206
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY.
navicularius
iniuriose
inultus
verber
excrucio
imminuo
13. retardo
hostilis
expugnatio
14. provoco
tutor
opimus*
fertilis
ubertas
pastio
antecello
15. irruptio
pecuarius
conquiesco
scriptura
terrorf
16. pensito
perbrevis
publicanus
saltus
17. sapientia
18. gnavus
industrius
negotior
refert
19. solutio
implico*
cohaereo
ruo*
20. assiduitas
21. deprimo
claudof
refercio
avitus
obtrecto
2 2 . collectio
aurum*
congero
tardof
23. pervado
religiosus
oraf
longinquitas
24. processio
adventicius
regalis
1. exiguusf
repetof
hortatus
conformo
opitulor
situs
2 . cognatio
25. poeta
26. exemplumf
agito*
27. deliberatio
antiquitas
28. insum
pueritia
militia
adolescentiaf
concerto
erudio
navalisf
29. inauditus
imperatorius
30. explico
attenuatus
31. praedo
32. propugnaculum
33. innumerabilis
celeber
inspecto
labes
ostium
34. tempestivus
35. adorno
undequinqua-
gesimus
ver
36. ars
facilitas
37. centuriatus
veneo
depromo
avaritiaf
admurmuratio
irascor
38. iudex
39. mirorf
hiberno
40. guberno
devoco
amoenitas
delectatio
cognitio
viso
delabor
prodof
splendor
42. gra vitas t
Cicero, Arch.
3. tegitimus
reus
litteratus
persona
4. segrego
puerilis
informo
41
44. usquam*
vilitas
annona
caritas
45. admoneof
47. moderatio
ingratus
48. assentio
oboedio
obsecundo
49. accurate
51. praeditus
Veritas
52. obsolesco
refuto
promulgo
53. hodie
transmarinus
55. merx
divitia
pudet
escendo
exuviae*
spolium*
57. expilo
expers
58. profiteorf
intercessio
minor*
ascribo
suffragium
59. integritas
61. ductus
peradulescens
senatorius
concelebro
63. periniquus
comiprobot
improbo
reclamo
interiorf
66. disputo
gaza
cohibeo
67. locupleto
iactura
quasi
69. perseverantia
70. testor*
rogatus
adiumentum
laboriosus
affluo
admiratio
colot
donof
celebritas
praetextatus
senectus
CICERO, ARCH. AND VERGIL, BOOK I
207
6.
devincio
quantuscumque
23-
definio
7-
foederatus
fons*
penetro
8.
infimio
haurio*
incitamentum
testimoniumf
14.
liber
24.
contego
tabularium
vetustas
obruo*
ridiculus
imitor
dulcedo
9-
professio
scriptor
approbo
collegium
15-
habitus
iudicialis
damnatio
moderor
libellus
resigno
confomiatio
epigramma
modestus
16.
adversio
alternus
litura
oblecto
longiusculus
10.
gratuito
solacium
sedulitas
scaenicus
pernocto
26.
pinguis*
artifex
peregrinor
sono*
irrepo
rusticor
peregrinus
II.
censor
venustas
philosophus
criminor
18.
versus
praedicatio
hereditas
inflo
27.
caiiiien*
revinco
donum*
exorno
12.
convicium
IQ.
bestia
manubiae
doctrina
J
cantus
28.
incoho
excolo
dedico
curriculum
relaxo
olim*
29.
circumscribe
avoco
20.
praeconium
ango
insido
13-
suscenseo
acroama
festus*
21.
vallo
stimulus
requies
tropaeum
commemoratio
alveolus
22.
sepulcrum*
30.
tranquillus
pila
maniior
effigies*
recolo
proavus
polio
ideo
decoro
32-
simplex
Vergil, Book I.
Words marked with a f have appeared above in the list of Ciceronian
words; those
words.
marked with a * have appeared in the list of Caesarian
1. CANOf
2. profugus
4. SAEVUS
MEMORf
IRA
8. MEMORO
NUMENf
9. VEt
REGINA
VOLVO
10. PIETAS*
11. caelestis
14. DIVES*
ASPER*
16. posthabeo
17. CURRUS*
18. FOVEO
TENDO*
19. progenies
20. OLIMf
ARX*
22. excidium
26. REPONO
27. SPERNO
FORMA*
28. INVIDEO*
RAPIof
29. ACCENDO
SUPER
AEQUOR
30. RELIQUIAE
immitis
31. ARCEOf
34. TELLUS
35. LAETUS*
spuma
SAL
RUOt
36. PECTUS
39. quippe
VETO*
EXURO*
40. submergo
PONTUS
41. noxa
FURIAE
42. RAPIDUS
iaculor
NUBES
44. exspiro
45. TURBO
CORRIPIO
SCOPULUS
infigo
ACUO*
46. DIVUS
INC EDO
48. adoro
49. ARAf
50. fiammo
COR
VOLUTO
51. NIMBUS
2o8
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY.
fetus
auster
52. VASTUS*
ANTRUM
53. luctor
sonorus
freno
55. indignor
MURMUR
56. claustra
FREMO
CELLO
SEDEO
57. SCEPTRUM
mollio
58. PROFUNDUS
59. VERRO
AURA
60. OMNIPOTENS
SPELUNCA
ATER
6^. laxus
HABENA
66. mulceo
69. incutio
OBRUOf
71. NYMPHA
73. CONUBIUM
stabilis
dico
75. EXIGO*
PROLES
77. capesso
FAS*
79. EPULAE
accumbo
81. CAVUS
cuspis
84. perflo
INCUMBOf
87. stridor
rudens
89. incubo
90. intono
POLUS
MICO
AETHER
91. intento
92. EXTEMPLO
SOLVO*
MEMBRUM*
93. ingemo
SIDUS
PALMA
94- QUATER
97- occumbo
98. ANIMAf
EFFUNDO
99. INGENS*
100. UNDA
101. GALEA*
102. STRIDEO
aquilo
103. FERIO
104. FRANCO*
PRORA*
105. cumulus
T06. PENDEO
dehisco
107. HARENA
108. TORQUEO
no. dorsum
IMMANIS*
111. syrtis
miserabilis
VISUS
112. illido
113. FIDUS
VEHO*
114. VERTEX
115. EXCUTIO
MAGISTER
116. ibidem.
117. voro
118. APPAREO
no
GURGES
120. VALIDUS
121. grandaevus
122. compages
123. IMBER*
rima
fatisco
126. stagnum
refundo
127. PLACIDUS
129. RUINAf
130. DOLUS*
131. dehinc
FOR
132. FIDUCIA
135. COMPONO
136. luo
138. PELAGUS
TRIDENS
140. aula
142. TUMIDUS
143- FUGO
144- annitor
147. ROTA*
perlabo
150, VOLO
ministro
152. ARRIGO
ASTof
154- fragor
155. GENITOR
INVEHO
156. FLECTO*
lorum
159. secessus
160. obiectus
161. SINUsf
SCINDO*
162. GEMINUS
MINORf
164. CORUSCUS
165. HORREO*
NEMUS
UMBRA
167. sedile
168. FESSUS
169. UNCUS
adligo
morsus
173- tabeo
ARTUS
174- silex
scintilla
excudo
175. FOLIUM
176. nutrimentum
fomes
179. TORREO*
182. biremis
184. cervus
185. armentum
186. PASCO
187. ARCUS
189. ductor
190. arboreus
STERNO
191. frondeus
TURBA
192. absisto
193. FUNDO*
HUMUsf
AEQUO*
195. cadus
ONERO*
196. ABEOf
HEROS
197. maereo
198. IGNARUS
200. rabies
SONof
202. MAESTUS
206. resurgo
207. dure
VERGIL, BOOK I
209
210.
ACCINGO
SACERDOS
DAPS
274.
partus
211.
deripio
275-
upus
costa
FULVUS
viscusf
nutrix
212.
frustum
tegimen
SECO
278.
MET.\
veru
280.
FATIGO
TREMO
282.
DOMINUS
FIGOf
283.
lustrum
^13-
AEXUS
LABOR*
LOCO"-
285.
DOMINOR*
214.
HERBA
286.
ORIGO
215.
IMPLEO
287.
ASTRUM
PINGUIsf
288.
DEMITTO*
ferinus
289.
SPOLIUM"
216.
eximo
onustus
MENSA
290.
SECURUS
220.
PIUS
VOVEOf
221.
GEMO
291.
mitcsco
224-
velivolus
SAECULUM--
226.
LUMENf
292.
canus
228.
TRISTIS*
293-
DIRUS
suffundo
296.
NODUS
NITEO"
CRUENTUS"'
229.
adloquor
HORRIDUS*
230.
FULMENf
297.
GIGNO
TERREO*
299.
nt scius
232.
FUN US
300.
AER
238.
EQUIDEM
301.
romigium
239-
SOLOR
ALA
rependo
304-
306.
benignus
242.
ELABOR*
ALMUS
FONSf
308.
incultus
244.
310.
CONVEXUS
246.
ARVUM
cavo
prorumpo
312.
GRADIOR
251-
254-
infandus
COMITOR"
surrideo
sator
3^3-
crispo
255-
sereno
hastile
256.
osculum
3M-
OBVIUS
LIBO
317-
VOLUCER
257-
PARCO*
praeverto
immotus
318.
UMERUS
258.
PROMITTO*
habilis
259-
260.
SUBLIMIS
SUSPENDO
MAGNANIMUS
319-
venatrix
261.
remordeo
COMA
262.
arcanus
dittundo
26^.
FEROX
320.
GENU
264.
contundo
321.
heus
266.
SUBIGOf
lUVENIS
267.
COGNOMEN
MONSTRO
268.
ADDO*
323-
succingo
PHARETRA
270.
EXPLEO
maculos'is
273-
DONEC
lynx
324-
SPUMO
aper
325-
ORDIOR
327-
HAUD*
328.
MORTALIS
33°-
FELIX*
334-
hostia
335-
dignor
336.
gesto
337-
PURPUREUS
sura
cothurnus
339-
intractabilis
341-
GERMANUS
342.
ambages
FASTIGIUM
345-
intactus
iugo
346.
OMENf
349-
AURUM--
CAECUS
35°-
incautus
352.
VANUS
LUDO
3S3-
inhumatus
354-
ATTOLLO
pallidus
355-
TRAICIO*
356.
retego
357-
CELERO
358.
recludo
359-
thesaurus
363.
A VARUS
366.
SURGO'"
367-
mercor
SOLUM*
368.
taurinus
371-
suspiro
373-
annalis
384.
peragro
386.
interfor
388.
CARPO*
vitalis
advenio
389-
LIMEN
390.
redux
392.
AUGURIUM
393-
ASPICIO"
cycnus
394.
AETHERIUS
plaga
ales
395-
TURBO
396
despecto
399-
PUBES
401.
dirigo
GRESSUS
402.
roseus
CERVIX"
refulgeo
2IO
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY.
403-
404.
405-
406.
412.
415-
417.
420.
421.
423-
424.
425-
427.
428.
429.
430-
432-
433-
435-
436-
438.
439-
441.
447-
448.
449.
451-
453-
454.
457-
458.
459-
461.
464.
465.
ambrosius
odor
SPIRO
VESTIS
incessus
ADGNOSCOt
nebula
AMICTUS
REVISO
tus
caleo
halo
aspecto
magalia
ARDEO*
subvolveo
sulcus
effodio
theatrum
columna
excido
DECUS
apis
floreus
RUS
fetus
liquor
MEL
STIPO
distendo
nectar
cella
ignavus
fucus
praesaepe
FERVEO*
redoleo
thymurti
fragrans
SUSPICIO*
MIRABILIS
LUCUS
DONUMf
opulentus
aereus
GRADUSf
necto
FORIsf
CARDO
LENIof
LUSTRO
opperio
volgo
AMBO*
LACRIMO
EN
pictura
INANIS*
umecto
467. lUVENTUS*
468. cristatus
469. niveus
tentorium
475. infelix
impar
476. HAEREOf
resupinus
478. HASTA
480. CRINIS
peplum
481. tundo
483. rapto
484. EXANIMUS
485. GEMITUS
488. permisceo
489. NIGER
490. lunatus
pelta
492. AUREUS*
subnecto
exsertus
cingulum
mamma
493. bellatrix
495. stupeo
obtutus
497, CATERVA
499. CHORUS
500. GLOMERO
501. superemineo
502. pertempto
gaudiumI"
506. solium
subnixus
RESIDO
512. dispello
aveho
513. OBSTIPESCOf
517. LINQUO
520. introgredior
529. superbia
531. UBERt
glaeba
535. assurgo
nimbosus
536. procax
537. salum
invius
538. anno
541. CIEO*
542. temno
543. NEFANDUSf
546. VESCOR
547. occubo
551. quasso
552. APTO
STRINGO
555. absumo
557-
FRETUM
saltern
558-
advehor
561.
prof or
562.
secludo
567-
obtundo
580.
DUDUMf
581.
COMPELLO
586.
circumfundo
589.
DECORUS
590-
caesaries
genetrix
lUVENTA
591-
afflo
592.
ebur
fiavus
597.
MISEROR*
599-
egenus
600.
socio
grates
602.
SPARGOf
603.
respecto
604.
USQUAMf
CONSCIUS*
607.
FLUVIUS
CURRO
611.
LAEVUS
616.
applico
621.
OPIMUSf
626.
STIRPSf
630.
SUCCURRO*
634.
TAURUS
635-
sus
agnus
637-
splendidus
luxus
639-
ostrum
640.
caelo
641.
series
648.
palla
rigeo
649.
circumtextus
CROCEUS
velamen
acanthus
650.
ornatus
651.
inconcessus
hymenaeus
654.
COLLUM
monile
655-
bacatus
gemma
658.
FACIES
CUPIDO
660.
OS
IMPLICO"
661.
AMBIGUUS
bilinguis
562.
URO
recurso
663.
aliger
AFFOR
666.
confugio
670.
blandus
672.
CESSO
673-
quo circa
677-
accitus
68o.
sopitus
681.
SACRO
684.
INDUO*
685.
gremium
686.
LATEX
687.
amplexus
688.
inspire
690.
EXUO*
GAUDEO*
692.
irrigo
693-
amaracus
694.
aspiro
697.
aulaeum
698.
sponda
700.
discumbo
VERGIL, BOOKS I.
701.
FAMULUS
lympha
canistrum
702.
TONDEO
mantele
villus
704.
penus
STRUO
adoleo
705-
minister
706.
poculum
708.
TORUS
PIXGO
710.
flagro
713-
nequeo
ardesco
718.
INSCIUS*
720.
aboleo
722.
reses
desuesco
724.
crater
corono
726.
ATRIUM
dependeo
-II.
211
727.
lychnus
laquearia
funalis
729.
merus
PATERA
734-
dator
737-
TENUS
738.
impiger
HAURIO"
739-
proluo
740.
procer
cithara
crinitus
741.
persono
auratus
742.
LUNA*
743-
PECUsf
744-
pluvius
745-
tinguo
746.
OBSTO
747-
INGEMINO
plausus
750-
rogito
755-
ERROR
Vergil, Book II.
I. intendo*
4. lamentabilis
5. ERUO
8. UMIDUS
9. PRAECIPITO*
12. LUCTUSf
REFUGIO*
18. SORTIOR
FURTIMf
19. INCLUDOf
caverna
20. UTERUS
23. CARINA*
25. REOR
31. innuptus
exitialis
38. terebro
LATEBRAf
42. insania
45. lignum
46. fabrico
machina
47. inspicio
51. CURVUS
alvus
52. contorqueo
recutio
53. insono
55. FOEDO
57. ECCE
58. PASTORf
61.
FIDO
VITTA
64.
illudo
134-
LETUM
65.
CRIMEN
135-
limosus
69.
HEU
ulva
72.
infensus
138.
exoptare
80.
mendax
140.
effugium
82.
INCLUTUS
pio
83-
proditio
143-
intemeratus
84.
INSONS
MISEREO
85-
cassus
145-
miseresco
86.
consanguinitas
146.
manicae
87.
88.
90.
pauper
vigeo
pellax
149.
154-
155-
edissero
violabilis
TESTORf
95-
remeo
ENSIS
96.
ULTOR
157-
RESOLVO
100.
requiesco
164.
inventor
lOI.
NEQUIQUAMf
165.
AVELLO
105.
revolvo
167.
EFFIGIESf
scitor
168.
virgineus
107.
pavito
169.
RETRO
112.
acernus
sublabor
114.
119.
oraculum
adytum
lito
171.
174.
MONSTRUMf
sudor
GELIDUSf
175.
emico
120.
parma
121.
tremor
176.
exscindo
122.
VATESf
181.
remetior
123.
protraho
182.
digero
129.
RUMPOt
184.
NEFAS
132.
SACERf
185.
IMMENSUS
133-
salsus
186.
texo
212
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY.
194. NEPOSf
195. periurus
199. domo
200. improvidus
202. SOLLEMNIS
MACTOf
204. horresco
anguis
207. sanguineus
208. pone
sinuo
volumen
209. SONITUS
210. sufficio
211. sibilus
lambo
212. DIFFUGIO
exsanguis
214. SERPOf
AMPLECTORf
215. depasco
217. spira
ligo
218. squameus
221. perfundo
sanies
223. mugitus
225. lapsus
draco
227. CLIPEUS
228. tremefacio
229. pavor
expendo
231. intorqueo
236. stuppeus
237. scando
238. puella
240. illabor
244. immemor
245. SISTO
249. FESTUSf
VELO
FRONS
251. involvo
253. SOPOR
258. pineus
259. LAXO*
264. fabricator
265. INVADO
266. vigil
269. GRATUS*
271. FLETUS'^
272. bigae
273. tumeo
274. ei
275. EXUVIAEf
277. squaleo
barba
concretus
285. SERENUS
290. CULMEN*
295. pererro
297. PENETRALIS
300. obtego
RECEDO*
301. claresco
ingruo
horror
304.
SEGES
305-
montanu
306.
SERO*
BOS
309-
patesco
312.
reluceo
3'^3'
EXORIOR
clangor
314.
AMENS
322.
PRENDO*
324.
ineluctabilis
328.
ARDUUS*
330-
insulto
bipatens
341-
agglomero
343-
insanus
345-
spondee
355-
CEU
356.
raptor
venter
357-
catulus
358.
SICCUS
359-
VADO
360.
circumvolo
361.
clades
367-
praecordia
373-
festino
374-
segnities
377-
DELABORf
380.
TREPIDUS
381.
CAERULUS*
382.
SECUS*
383-
irruo
391-
comans
396.
immisceo
398.
consero
407.
furio
409.
incurro
419.
spumeus
fundus
421.
AGITO-
422.
mentior
423-
sonus
discors
SIGNO
424.
ilicet
425-
armipotens
430-
infula
431-
CINIsf
433-
VICIS*
435-
AEVUM
437. PROTINUS*
438. NUSQUAM
440. indomitus
442. POSTIS
444. prenso
446. CONVELLO
449. devolvo
451. INSTAURO
453. pervius
456. incomitatus
459. irritus
464. labo
tabulatum
469. vestibulum
471. coluber
gramen
472. FRIGIDUS*
474. lubricus
convolvo
475. trisulcus
476. agitator
477. armiger
479. bipennis
480. vello
481. aeratus
482. fenestra
487. plangor
488. femineus
ululo
489. pavidus
493. lANUA
emoveo
496. AMNIS
497. evinco
499. stabulum
501. nurus
503. THALAMUS
504. barbaricus
512. AXIS
513. lUXTA*
LAURUS
515. ALTARIAf
516. COLUMBA
517. condensus
518. iuvenalis
524. eflfor
525. LONGAEVUS
528. PORTICUS
535. exclamo
542. erubesco
SEPULCRUMf
544. imbellis
ICTUS*
545. raucus
546. umbo
549. degener
NARRO
551. lapso
553. capulus
555. prolabor
VERGIL, BOOKS II.-III.
213
557-
S6i,
562.
565.
573-
579-
582.
583.
587-
590.
592.
602.
605.
606.
609.
611.
616.
618.
regnator
truncus
aequaevus
exhalo
saltus
praemetuo
CONIUGIUM
sudo
memorabilis
satio
PURUS
CAELICOLA
culpatus
inclementia
hebeto
caligo
undo
FUMUS*
QUATIO
effulgeo
suscito
621.
spissus
698.
sulphur
626.
ornus
fumo
627.
accido
713-
vetustus
628.
agricola
714-
cupressus
certatim
718.
DIGREDIOR
629.
CONCUTIO
719.
attrecto
nuto
720.
abluo
631.
congemo
722.
insterno
632.
DESCENDO*
leo
637-
abnego
730.
propinquo
639-
SOLIDUS
736.
CONFUNDO
650.
persto
avius
663.
obtrunco
739-
lassus
672.
inserto
741-
reflecto
679.
vociferor
749-
FULGEOf
repleo
751-
obiecto
683.
apex
758.
edax
tactus
759-
exsupero
innoxius
761.
asylum
694.
STELLA
778.
780.
asporto
aro
697.
limes
801.
lucifer
Vergil, Book III.
2.
immeritus
III.
cultrix
20.
auspex
120.
ALBUS*
22.
corneus
121.
PATERNUS
23-
virgulta
127.
concitus
myrtus
131-
adlabor
24.
viridis
136.
operor
25-
RAMUS*
137-
tabidus
frondeo
138.
tractus
28.
gutta
139-
lues
29.
tabum
letifer
maculo
141.
sterilis
3°-
coeo
142.
areo
36.
RITE
144.
PRECORf
secundo
147.
animal
37-
nisus
157-
permetior
38.
obluctor
172.
ATTONO
39-
eloquor
176.
supinus
lacrimabilis
184.
portendo
41.
lacero
189.
ovo
43-
CRUOR
195-
inhorreo
stipes
199.
AUFERO
46.
lACULUM*
203.
caligo
incresco
207.
insurgo
55-
ABRUMPO
216.
FOEDUSf
61.
polluo
217.
proluvies
63-
aggero
219.
INTRO*
MANES
221.
caprigenus
66.
tepidus
224.
epulor
cymbium
225.
horrificus
70.
crepito
227.
contactus
81.
redimio
228.
immundus
92.
mugio
taeter
cortina
239-
specula
105.
cunabula
241.
obscenus
106.
, HABITOf
242.
pluma
uber
244.
semesus
245-
praecelsus
247.
lUVENCUS
257-
ambedo
mala
258.
PINNA*
260.
derigesco
261.
exposco
265.
MINAEf
270.
nemorosus
273-
altrix
exsecror
274.
MOX
cacumen
275-
formido
281.
oleum
palaestra
284.
circumvolvo
285.
glacialis
aspero
286.
gestamen
287.
CARMEN"
291.
aerius
297.
MARITUsf
307-
EXTERREO
308.
calor
314-
hisco
332.
sortitus
324'
erus
326.
fastus
327-
enitor
342.
virilis
343-
avunculus
350-
RIVUS*
357-
carbasus
360.
tripus
361.
praepes
214
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY.
362.
prosperus
508.
umbro
611
pignus
37°.
exoro
OPACUS
621
affabilis
377-
hospitus
■^i^-
segnis
625
exspergo
384-
lento
514-
capto
(aspergo)
386.
infernus
521.
530-
rubesco
nato
390-
litoreus
crebresco
627
mando
ilex
■i"?^-
curvo
DENS
392-
recubo
adoperio
kJ ^ \J
534-
aspargo
633
commisceo
405-
536-
turritus
636
torvus
409.
CASTUS"
538.
candor
637
lampas
410.
admoveo
nivalis
642
laniger
411.
raresco
541-
suesco
presso
416.
dissilio
542.
quadrupes
647
lustrum
418.
abscindo
frenum
648
tremesco
419.
interluo
concors
649
baca
420.
implacatus
544-
armisonus
lapidosus
421.
barathrum
549.
obverto
coraum
422.
sorbeo
555-
PULSO
651
coUustro
423.
ERIGO*
558-
nimirum
653
addico
verbero
561.
rudens
659
truncus
425-
exserto
565-
desido
pinus
427.
pistrix
567-
elido
660
ovis
428.
delphin
roro
661
solamen
Cauda
57°-
accessus
663
fluidus
430-
circumflecto
571-
tono
664
infrendo
431-
informis
573-
piceus
670
affecto
432.
CANIS
candeo
673
contremisco
re so no
favilla
674
immugio
450.
452.
453-
464.
VOLITO"
inconsultus
dispendium
elephantus
574-
577-
578.
580.
581.
582.
585-
globus
exaestuo
semustus
caminus
intremo
676
680
686
excio
quercus
conifer
cyparissus
linteum
466.
467.
lebes
hamus
trilex
A A X ^ iA. \to' *-X t \^
subtexo
lucidus
688
690
praetervehor
relego
\^ «J
aethra
retrorsus
468.
471.
478.
conus
crista
suppleo
praeterlabor
586.
587.
sidereus
NUBILUS
intempestus
692
693
69s
praetendo
undosus
, SUBTER
482.
digressus
589.
umens
698
praepinguis
stagno
483.
picturatus
dimoveo
subtemen
590.
macies
703
. OSTENTO*
484.
chlamys
593-
illuvies
704
generator
485.
textihs
594-
spina
705
palmosus
491.
pubesco
597-
conterreo
707
illaetabilis
492.
oborior
600.
spirabilis
709
levamen
501.
cognatus
605.
immergo
717
renarro
Vergil, Book IV.
2.
vena
51-
innecto
73-
letalis
8.
unanimus
52-
desaevio
harundo
9.
insomnium
aquosus
88.
interrumpo
II.
armus
53-
tractabilis
90.
persentio
13.
arguo
57-
bidens
104.
dotalis
16.
iugalis
58.
legifer
108.
abnuo
18.
pertaedet
61.
vacca
116.
confio
TAEDA
62.
spatior
117.
venor
19.
succumbo
64.
exta
118.
crastinus
26.
pallens
msuperabilis
66.
EDO
119.
radius
40.
medulla
120.
nigrans
41-
infrenus
69.
cerva
grando
inhospitus
71-
volatilis
121.
indago
VERGIL, BOOKS IV.-V.
215
122.
INFUNDO
271
tero
horrifico
tonitrus
274
heres
479
grator
127.
adverser
278
evanesco
486
soporifer
128.
RIDEO
279
obmutesco
papaver
130.
131-
iubar
rete
282
283
monitus
ambio
493
494
magicus
pyra
venabulum
284
adfatus
497
superimpono
132.
135-
137-
138.
143-
odorus
sonipes
limbus
nodo
fluentum
exordium
499
pallor '
287
294
29s
300
302
alterno
ocior
facesso
inops
stimulo
507
510
511
514
516
funereus
chaos
tergeminus
pubens
praeripio
144.
MATERNUS
trietericus
517
mola
inviso
303
orgia
518
recingo
150.
eniteo
305
perfidus
526
. LIQUIDUS
152-
capra
323
moribundus
Hiimn<s
155-
pulverulentus
326
destruo
532
534
536
542
5'?!
vJ. L4,l 1 1 L4.0
fluctun
166.
171.
178.
179.
pronuba
furtivus
irrito
perhibeo
328
332
334
335
suboles
obnitor
enumero
promereor
procus
dedignor
periurium
dego
180.
progigno
PIGET
553
0
questus
183.
185.
188.
189.
190.
196.
197.
201.
203.
2 10.
pernix
surrigo
declino
tenax
multiplex
infectus
detorqueo
aggero
excubise
amarus
terrifico
344
352
355
360
367
376
380
385
391
recidivus
operio
igneus
fraudo
567
569
580
colluceo
heia
mutabilis
fulmineus
querela
tigris
augur
refello
seduco
collabor
586
590
591
597
retinaculum
albesco
flaveo
pro
advena
. DECET
215.
216.
semivir
mentum
392
395-
marmoreus
labefacio
605
609.
forus
trivium
mitra
396
. EXSEQUOR*
616
extorris
madens
398.
unguo
629
imprecor
229.
241.
gravidas
400.
infabricatus
635
fluvialis
fiamen
401.
migro t
636
piaculum
242.
virga
402.
formica
640
rogus
0
far
641
anilis
245-
TURBIDUS
fulcio
405-
convecto
642
efferus
247.
callis
644
interfundo
249-
pinifer
glacies
trudo
gena
251.
407.
castigo
646
furibundus
255-
257-
259-
260.
Discosus
larenosus
alatus
planta
FUNDOf
415-
427
441.
442.
inexpertus
. REVELLO*
annosus
flatus
659-
667.
673
675
684.
imprimo
lamenta
unguis
pugnus
fraus
novo
451
. TAEDET
halitus
261.
stellatus
453-
turicremus
686
semianimis
iaspis
454-
nigresco
687
sicco
262.
murex
459-
vellus
690
cubitum
laena
462.
feralis
700
roscidus
264.
tela
bubo
702
devolo
266.
uxorius
465.
terribilis
7°5
dilabor
Vergil, Book V.
16. obliquo
20. CONSURGO*
37. ursa
44. advoco
50. honoro
53. pompa
61.
69.
genero
crudus
caestus
2l6
HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY.
77-
80.
85-
88.
91
95
103
109
112
128
134
135
140
141
142
144
149
150
158
161
163
176
179
182
186
187
193
199
202
206
208
214.
238.
246
252
257
262
264
265
269
275-
276.
278.
carchesium
salveo
gyrus _
septeni
squama
fulgor
LEVIS
genius
pruna
circus
talentum
apricus
mergus
populeus
nitesco
prosilio
lacertus
iniindo
biiugus
consono
resulto
sulco
rector
palmula
gubernaculum
madidus
revomo
praeeo
aemulus
seguax
anhelitus
suburgeo
crepo
ferratus
trudis
contus
latebrosus
pumex
nidus
porricio
liquens
advelo
frondosus
latratus
tutamen
conitor
palor
puniceus
evincio
taenia
seminex
lacer
tortus
claudus
retento
279.
287.
290.
301.
306.
307-
309
310
312
313
324
328
33°
332
333
340
343
345
352
357
360
374
377
388
395
396
398
405
413
416
427
442
445
469
470
479
480
487
498
500
503
510
524
528
534
554
559
566.
571-
nixor
plico
gramineus
consessus
assuesco
levo
spiculum
OLIVA
phalerae
circumplector
teres
calx
advento
madefacio
titubo
fimus
cavea
favor
proclamo
onerosus
udus
refigo
extendo
protendo
virido
senecta
hebeo
frigeo
effetus
iuventas
insuo
cerebrum
caneo
interritus
assultus
praevideo
crassus
eiecto
libro
effringo
MALUS*
subsido
incurvo
diverbero
lineus
plaudo
terrificus
transcurro
exsors
luceo
flexilis
obtorqueo
circulus
bicolor
candidus
579
flagellum
580
discurro
583
recursus
591
indeprensus
irremeabilis
598
priscus
608
saturo
610
trames
613
acta
628
emetior
635
infaustus
642
corusco
643
stupefacio
644
natus
647
decor
654
malignus
664
cuneus
677
sicubi
concavus
682
stuppa
vomo
683
vapor
687
exosus
697
madesco
708
infit
716
invalidus
731
debello
734
amoenus
739
anhelo
741
Droripio
744
ar
745
acerra
750
transcribe
754
vividus
755
aratrum
765
procurvus
772
vitulus
781
exsaturabili
783
mitigo
784
infringe
785
exedo
787
perimo
799
domitor
805
impinge
807
evolve
822
cetus
839
tenebrosus
840
somnium
842
loquela
845
furor
850
fallax
854
ros
855
soporo
857
inopinus
867
fluito
Vergil, Book VI.
7-
16.
abstrudo
eno
27.
3°-
inextricabilis
filum
66.
praescius
indebitus
22.
24.
25-
urna
suppono
biformis
32.
37-
48.
effinge
spectaculum
como
75-
80.
86.
ludibrium
rabidus
defungor
VERGIL, BOOK VI.
217
99.
remugio
300.
canities
120.
fides
301.
sordidus
canorus
l°l-
ferrugineus
126.
descensus
subvecto
130.
eveho
cymba
135-
in no
309-
autumnus
141.
auricomus
320.
lividus
decerpo
335-
ventosus
144.
frondesco
344-
delude
metallum
356.
violentus
145-
vestigo
367-
creatrix
150.
incesto
375-
iniussus
161.
humo
382.
parumper
167.
lituus
383-
cognominis
171.
concha
390-
soporus
174.
spumosus
391-
vecto
180.
picea
400.
ianitor
ico
401.
latro
181.
fraxineus
402.
patruus
fissilis
408.
venerabilis
182.
advolvo
412.
alveus
195-
opaco
412.
sutilis
201.
graveolens
rimosus
203.
sido
416.
limus
204.
discolor
glaucus
205.
brumalis
417.
trifaux
viscum
420.
medicatus
206.
vireo
offa
semino
421.
guttur
209.
brattea
426.
vagitus
218
. CALIDUS
427.
infans
220
defleo
435-
perodi
222
feretrum
437-
pauperies
223
ministerium
438-
inamabilis
225
227
olivum
439-
noviens
bibulus
442.
tabes
220
circumfero
peredo
236
237
jroperus
liatus
443-
462.
myrteus
sentus
238
244
245
scrupeus
in verge
saeta
463.
473-
481.
queo
umbrifer
caducus
246
libanien
493-
frustror
248
culter
hio
4
258
267
profanus
. MERGO
494.
497-
lanio
inhonestus
276
279
280
malesuadus
mortifer
dibcordia
504-
517-
524-
nans
strages
eulians
amoveo
281
283
286
287
vipereus
ulmus
stabulo
centumgeminus
belua
529-
535-
540.
552-
556.
570-
573-
hortator
quadrigae
findo
adamas
exsomnis
289
tricorpor
sons
296
caenum
horrisonus
297
vorago
aestuo
576.
hydra
298
portitor
579-
suspectus
299
squalor
590-
imitabilis
591-
cornipes
593-
fumeus
595-
omniparens
alumnus
596.
iugerum
597-
voltur
obuncus
598-
iecur
fecundus
599-
rimor
600.
fibra
renascor
603.
adsimilis
genialis
604.
fulcrum
605.
regificus
607.
exsurgo
612.
adulterium
631.
fornix
638.
virectum
644.
chorea
646.
obloquor
647-
pecten
eburnus
657.
paean
658.
odoratus
superne
674.
pratum
682.
recenseo
691.
dinumero
699.
rigo
704.
praenato
706.
innumerus
709.
lilium
strepo
715-
oblivium
poto
730-
vigor
731-
noxius
734-
dispicio
736.
funditus
737-
corporeus
738.
inolesco
743-
exinde
792.
august us
796.
caelifer
800
septemgeminus
802.
aeripes
804.
pampineus
809.
incanus
822.
utc unique
840.
temero
849-
meatus
8;;8.
rebellis
865.
CIRCA
870.
profago
881.
fodio
calcar
885.
accumulo
894.
corneus
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