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Full text of "William Brewster correspondence. Letters from Ora Willis Knight, 1896-1908 (inclusive)"

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ya fr * : < 
Banvor,OCtu. louns 1896. 


Wm. Prewster Esq. 
Hear gous 

Your favor of the 8th to hand.I am very glad that you fayor 
tHe idea of: the United Ornithologists, .of Maine publishing: a. state: list 
oO birds, showing their distribution by counties.I will be very much 
pleased to receive on behalf of the society, 6£.a covy of your notes on 
the hirds of Oxford County after thev are vublished. 

We did intend to publish our list some time in dan. and may 
do so yet,if so we gwill plan to publish a supplement in the course of 
time when we have gained enough additional information to warrant, its, 
and can add the result of your notes to that in case they are not 
oublidhed “In time forour List.As 2 have a copy Of Maynard? 4 btet ok 
birds of Oxford county promised me. by .a friend, I can doubtless get a 
fairiy: complete Tistof: the: birds Pron that,how complete IT know not as” 


£ have not read Lt.: 


Of course we will incorporate in the list all records: that: we 


Can find in Ornitnological literature,and in addition the notes of all 


ay 


i in oe 
_reliable observers who will aid us.Any improbable records received will 
y 


be critically examined into and rejected if good evidence to support 
them is not a 


I. hbhank you very much for your kind offer to determine any 


Specimens for us and) wild. say.that) £ wili:probably send some birds to 
you for determination very soon. Tchave a ‘numberof intermediate 


specimens of Ruffed Grouse ‘which ~ am unable to refer to either “umbel- 


lus” or. “togata”’,and may desire your aid: in: the matter. I. have examined 


many Grouse, in our. markets. from this, and Hancock: Counties,and find the 


“togata” is the prevailing race.I have never found typical “umbellus” 
buG hayveone bird that approaches |it somewhat. The distribution ofthese 
tWo-. (Traces inv the. State wild pe: one: of the most Aifficeulh facta to 


ASCertainy Por our “Vist. Cain Vou not. erye me few hints as to what 


counties of the state? presume that we have only two races here altho- 
ugh Mr. Hardy of Brewer has told me that. he could match B.u.sabinii 


from Oregon ,with birds from here.However I think he is not a firm 


aswesetens’ varietal distinctions and perhaps this would explain ‘his 


as obits k 


&b 








i \ bil 
E-hope: to; be able. to-attend’ the coming congressof the. A, 0.U. at 
w 


Cambridge and while there LCan optain many: valuable hints 
. es 2 


members in rmeard to Mebie DECVATAL LON “ORT OUn LES t 


from the 


2 J 


: song vals snntntcy = : 
Perhaps I will not send’ the birds to you for determination 


ea ee : iy 
nested will wait until I go to attend the above meeting. 
Thanking youlagain: Tor-your: kine offer. of 


remain 


Yours: “truly 


Gack 


vi heCAS OL 


Hammond 


2 ¢ 1 
Bangor, Ma. 


(eA., ISch. 19°%, 


F 





Bangor, Dec. 6th, 1896.: 


Wm. Brewster Esq., : 


ti Moe 
ir favor of the 30th ult and the bird skins which you 
revurnet. Lo. me were redeived all right.Please accept my sincere thanks 
for your Kindness in naming them for me. 


ao. 4 


f am now going LO” Partner ibstin bac upon your kindness by 
sending you eis NOW bird to determine,or perhaps I had better written 
to verify my dapnutrtoatdon’ 6 it.I have called the bird Ammodramus 
maritimus,and: am very sure that:.1t 1S. that species, but as Tt have.no 
skins, of “ehisrspeciss: fer comparison F&F am sending Tt. toy you for 
Verifications What.is odd about it is that. EF just received. it with. a 


ty | 


Lot of skins: Prom.New Vineyard, Me, which wene sent. tome ‘by a corresp= 
ondent to be named for him EF understood him to say that. the. birds were 
all taken at the above place,and as it is somewhat surprising to find 
A,maritimus inthe state ehail and most of adi. inland, t have written 


font 


him for full particulars (regarding iu, 


ahi) i) ‘ - p ; 3 
I inclose stamps. to ast for reLum: of the birdyand request, 


{orver/ 





Si POnigh , E @ OL 6, 7b, 


“Chat vem will kindly! het me Rnow your decision regarding it as soon as 


possible. ee 
Thanking you for ‘past favors,I remain 
“Yours truly 
Rae Adah 


#3 64 Hommonar St. 


gee Maine. 





POSTAL CARD - ONE CENT. 
; DNR a 

















& 


se Bangor, Dec. 13th, 1896," 
Wm. Brewster Esq. 
Dear. Sir: + SESS eat 

I wish to thank you for your. identgficatio 
of the bird I sent you as Sevntt’s Seaside Sparrow.r am 
daily expecting a letter from the party who sent it to 
me for identification,and as soon as I obtain the 
particulars from him I will write you.I asked him to 
send written statements from every person wh® saw the 
bird in the flesh @n his possession,and in fact to give 
every possible item of information regarding it, s 

While. he does not actually say in his lette 
which he sent with the specimens that all the birds = 
sent to be identified were taken in, New Vineyard,he dog 
say“I send you some skins of my making for identificati 
and this would indicate that all were taken by him 4% 


> 





Wm. Brewster Esq. 
Dear Sir: 


T have heard from the man who took > specimen of Scott’s 


Sparrow. Tl: was : New neyard,Maine on Aug.17th of the 


and was a u a, flock of Spizelila social 
man who took the bird. is a member of 
and is perfe ly rel le although somewhat 
‘errors in spe TE u should wish to write 
his address _.s Walter E. McLain, New Vineyare 
Yeaurs truly : 
"0.07 Knight U - \ 
#384 Hammond St. 


Bangor,.Me. 


gy tL 





BOnight. OOM 


th. 
AME BOG FOGG 





Bengor; Dec. BOth, 1896 


Mr.William Brewster, 


aoe 
surprised me somewhat tio learn your reasons for doubting the authenti- 


ty of the record of A.m.peninsul@ at New Vineyard. Your reasons are 
certainly very good and I now believe like you that the bird was not 
taken in Maine. 

t have writtten Mr. Mclain. that. © wowuld- like to have you see 
‘he skin again before »ub. ¢ the record as you wished to be absol- 
utely sure of its. identity. also requested Him to. send you a couple or 
skins which he had recently submitted to meyand gave as a reason that. I 
wished to have you saab on a question of plumage 
Tt is not improbable that he will send them directly. to you 


and not. through my agency.Now that you have written of it ZI must confess§ 


that the skin of A.m.péninsulae@ secmed wnasually well made for one of 
his. skins,and at the time F thought that he did a better job than usual 





Eb! making it<t am sure that F sever thought that he would Lo pass 

off a skin OHfom weUhout. the state for one taken here.F did not believe IQ 
the man knew enough to do such a thing,especially as he is only a mere 
tyro in -QOrnitholocy: 

i have 3ust: heard of a‘ number of-rare: recerds for the state an ne 
case they prove to be true, but X-doubt their authénticity very much, 
Mr.Jd.Waido Nash of Norway, Me. eee eee taking specimens of the following 
birds here: Arctic horned Owl,Carolina Wren, Wood THrush, Black Gyrfal- 

Con, narlan’s Hawk, and Worm-eating Warbler.He ‘reports taking eggs of 

the Wren and Thrush and. also reports. that: he: has taken nests of the 

Tree Sparrow and buawoh ten CHbekides there. He says that he has speci 
ens of Red-shafted Flicker and Stormy Petrel from there. I. thought ao 
he must be mistaken and wrote him regarding them but he is sure he is 


right.Perhaps there is something in these records, but<eF doubt all save 


the records of the Owl,Gyrfalcon and Hudsonian Chickadee,and: shall 


publish none without positive ous, nba ane bade 
J U 





VP Pe spine garth 3 a 
Bongor, dan. St, 


Wm. Brews ter Bsq. 


Dear. Sin: 


Mow: and, the 


letter 


hand.After making a 


inced that they ware. o41t) 


CONV 


true A.maritimus which Vou. 4 


difCerent’ In its make Bd, 


i Lime when 5 


A 
thought tha 


he never made the SF ces Lek 2 Pied 


him the address of a well known natu 


to write . said dealer at onee 


to to convince me 


skins for me 


ut ghana Gy 


avors. you have shown me, 


° 


+ 
» 


DD 


now wish to trespags 


getting you to name soma RA -Kohata as 
SLYromg convietions +h 
rostrata 


have onlv ‘ormed my 


varieties ,and have by 


£ do. Mot jhave- Lire adva 


ess; tor large eolientions for compan i 


Maniv.Fardy of Brewer has 


much: by. the 


Gdkestion of subsnenies 


A, 


gard 


SKINS? OF; 
very close examination 
nree made. by 


findiv.sent for 


Cinstsmecelived the skin from’ 


lal Mam otoneMm tekal-Witahal tnusually good 


many 


ident ification. of svecimens, but-w 


heir identity. in 


h, 1697, 


Svarrews to 


hem T have become Cully 
same person. The skin of 


comparison: is qaite 


McLain = 


skinwbut now’T am sure ‘that: 


occasion some. six weeks AZo CO Ng lye 


- 


ral history dealer and ‘Tt “am going 


tr 


iclain the Spvarrow skin, 


trouble you have been 


ig ¢ 
u 


LALA 


on: your kindnéss “py 
send herewith. F have 


areloan thie 


NaAviac Or Counce ir 


book description of these LWwo 


aid of comparison of Specimens 


Colleecte in'getting acc 


son-of syvecimens: 


been very kind. to-mesanrd at 


re 
a 


hen 


BAB Cae ial b 


ib. Gomes t to 


AN Sure that her is mot always; right 


in;two instances 


ditrered:frem yours when 


One, LAIne You. may, be svraw.ot 


ish any record.of 


Sure: on their 


hones that, 


OMe 


bo be All rostrata as 7 have knowled 


takem:\in) the state and NOStBIVe TY id 


there ds any possible doubt T will 


taken by myself without Iam absolutely 


always 


D the birds.T send Wek dit, ten “out 


ge of only two syercimens being 


Snoie reds One: of tina sia 





i s a ee pee pe a at 1 i os ‘ 
collection of Arther H. Morton. Ou es! sro dic’ and the record or 


ished. (tn the: yrogeed ings: of “the Portland Soc ety “oF 
796-997. The other. was 
T hediever inc hi 


possibility that. these two records 
Norton wrotec m t 1 record Pf his syecimen would be vnublished 
above bebidbdrnhot: say where It was - n.As he collects oN the 


in the company of Mr.,Rackiiff E- think it so: ible that he may 


have secured -his:specimen’ from the Tarmer. -ackl lot wrote me recently 


that)..he ha 1d taken ene specimen of rostrata last winter and had it 


Lified-. by competent cauthority. Toam-now -investizating the two 


me ‘that both Avhornemannt erilipes and A. . 
rate shoukdh occur: in’ mina but T know no ‘published wedoeds of either 


eing taken -save:as above noted. 


T inelose’ stamps to re-imburse you for’ your outlay for 
postage on the bok and’ tov pay return Dostage*'on the: rtedvoll skins. 


aay 
Again thanking: you for’ your kindness T remain 


fours truly 


Hammond St 


Bangor, Maine 


Ss) Tf you hanven to spend ha collecting season in Maine in >O7 
and should be able te teome’ to Panger during the last week of May I will 
take great pleasure in showing. you the breeding erounds of Dendroica 
Sf raN a ¥ : 2 

yvalmarum hypochrysea. There igs a bog between Bangor and Qrono Which’ Us 
at. least & mides long ‘by 1-2 mile wide. lumerous pairs of thes varblers 
preed here annually and I have nersonably e*amined 6 

which contained young.T have never had time to make yery 
exhaustive searches for their nests but I am convinced that one who did 
have time would be able to ‘take many | sets of their eggs in a season. 
The nest quite early as T have’ found young on Memorial Day. 


Wik. 





The skins ofr 


my thanks: "9% 


Iara Ove ek ee ae 


one orovisionaliy named Az 1. 


RLAGCWAY. 


tha 


convince me 


a 
ee CASE Oe. 


his statement th 


ror disbelievitr 


+ 


have been to to 


NO 1 Gs 


BZNOPrance 


Bangor, danwad Fon, 1697. 


2edrollis were received 


kimdness in-identis 


Minding: one. Awl. resur 


holbe 


VoOUs SUBS Ste 


heart--crom, Mchain in regard: to-nis 


Liar ea 


yeninsvil@.Since TF vresented 


hat, the birPdiwas- nos, taken: an weine 


w 


mistake somehow. It seems 


he made a 


and imoudence kissing one 


tine: pir. was -Eaken Here wits tT 


save me tfom nublishing 2 Waise 


order. 


Me. 


ant 


this 


another: 


Sas 


racord. 


cea 


lease accest 


naprt ij 


Team yMarticwular= 


as thie 


ALSO 


one: to Nir; 


he seeks 


a 


6 versisted 


ed my reasons 


down. 


Yours truly ( Df 





Amaeh_ 0. Ole 


an, /7, 1F97 





Bangor, Feb. 6th, 1697, 
Wm. Brewster Esq. 
Dear Sir: 
T have just received Mr. Ridgway’s report on the specimen of 
Acanthis linaria holbe11ii which I. sent him in purguance with your 


request that I do so before publishing the record of it.He pronounces 


it to be fairly typical holbce 11414, and thus coneurs with your opinion. 


T have just been informed that you purchased a specimen of one 
of the Gyrfalcons from F.B,Wabster,some years ago,this bird being shote 
near Spruce Head,Knox Co,Me.,by Fred Rackliff.Can you tell me what 
variety this specimen was referable to? 

Also in the Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, Vol.4,p.189,there is recorded a 
specimen of Falco gyrfalco sacer,which was taken. at Ktaadn Iron Works, 
Me.I must confess that I am unable to identify this with the scientific 


name of any of our Gyrfalcons,and unfortunately I have not got access 


to the literature on the subject. WH1l you be so kind as to give me the 





cuphact name of this _speoten  e 
eb. b, 075 


Thanking you fer past favors,and hoping that 1 do-fiot Bother 


you too much by seeking your aid when in difficulty,t remain 


Yours truly 
0. W, Knight 


#384 Hammond St. 


Bangor, Me. 





Bangor,Mar. 3rd, 1897. 
Mr. Wm. Brewster: 
Dear Si: 

Your favor of the 28th ult to hand.Please.accept my thanks 
for so kindly answering my questions.I regretted very much to learn of 
- your recentid1 ness and am glad to know that you are now well once more. 

tT had written Mr. Purdteé about the Gyrfalcon just two days 


a 
ie 


previous to receiving your letter and expect an answer From him soon. 

I fecl that the evidence justifies me in citing his bird as Falco 
rusticolus 2yrfaico. 

§ Very fortunately I am-able to give you the evact date when 
your bird was taken. Through correspondence with ies RackilTer a also 

-with Mr. A. H. Norton who is well acquainted with R.,I learn that the 


bird was shot the day before Thanksgiving while the year was between 


- *85 and ’90.As Webster would probably remember all the Gyrfaloons he 


' 


had received from Maine between those dates,and as your specimen was 





received from near Rockland in 86,7 consider it practically certain 
that your bird was killed on the day before Thanksziving in 1886.As 
Mr. Arthur H.Norton of Westbrook has been instrumental in getting most 
thida data for. me-zx wish to give-him the credit of it. 

Your Hagile Island bird being Shot in March is out of ‘the 
_question ef being .from Rackliff. 
tT have great hopes of cetting the Mss of our ilaine 
-birds into the hands of the printer very so#n as I am now en aged. in 
Caretuliy revising iL. 


Thanking you for your many favors both past and present,T 


YOUrS= VLULy 


mus 


#384 Hammond 


Bangor, Maine. 





dbnghh © OX 
Moared/ Sao, IV9 7. 





Sd dale 


Bangor thers 9th, 1897. 
“Mr. Wm. Brewster, 
Dear Sire 
I have just been through your edition of Minot and wish now to 
obtain a little additional information from you regarding certain points 
if you will be so kind as to answer the questions regarding them for me- 


I notice that you refer our Maine Shrikes of ludovicianus stock 


to the form excubitorides.Now the A.0.U.Check List, 2nd Bd. p.262 gives 


ludovicianus as our New England bird.This is I believe the later 
publication of the two and accordingly I must either a that the 
majority of the A.O.U.Committee on Nomenclature do not agree with your 
opinion as expressed in Minot or élse vresume that they have not taken 


antl on on TLIALUROUeH (TE knows Pu webb uthat one Maine birds are 
intermediate between the two still I wish to be absolutely sure that 2 
Can. refer Lhem to .excubitorides without criticism, 

Secondly I notice that in your notes on the Chestnut- 
collared Longspur you mention only one N.E.record,Magnolia,;Mass.wWhat is 
wrong with the Scarborough specimen?(Cf. Goodale, Auk4,p. 77 )and in same 
connection (Cf. Brown,Catalogue of Birds of Portland,p.38).Of course 
you, must have known of this specimen and so I am led to presume that 
there is some error regarding ihe identity, of=tieaenshgesen. 

Friend Dorr of Bucksport. informs me that ite time ago he 
sold you a svecimen of Snow Goose.Is it Chen hyverborea or nivalis? 

T have through correspondence with Mr.Mead got on the track 
of an unrecorded specimen of Gyrfalcon. From the information at my 
disposal fF believe it is obse@letus,but in order to be gure of it If 
inclose his letter describing the bird and containing a few feathers 
From it.Will you please determine its identity if possible from the 
meager evidence submitted and then return the letter and feathers to. me: 

Do you believe that Acanthis hornemanni exilives is gamect~ 
éfted from eastern Maine in BrewerS and Verrill’s lists upon the 
direct evidence of specimens taken or only on vresumotive evidence? . 
de cakes | cantbya car bg believe the form occurs with us I have wrt been able 
to obtain any exact record of the capture of any specimens. fi 

Trusting you wil] kindly nardon my. bothering eou,t 


remain iy Y 


Yours truly 


oe os A 38Y Sean Lind OH 
Banger, hairs 








{ 





Bangor, April 30th, 1897. 
ne William Brewster, 
Dear: Sir: 

I send to you today for determination a few skins of the 
Horned Lark.In case they prove to be what I have labelled them I will % 
be able to contribute some new and interesting facts regarding the 
distribution of praticola within this state. Several more skins from 
other interior localities prove to be identical with these and 
specimens in local collections taken in ’84 are also referable to this 
subspecies in case I have identified the specimens correctly. am sure 
that some of the specimens in hand are of this subsvecies and have 
purposely sent to you those which seem least typical as if they are 


undoubted examples then the others I have surely are the same. 


Please return svecimens soon as convenient as they are only 


loaned me for a limited:time through the kindness of brother collectors: 


Yours, SRuLy 
O. Ws Ki ent 


#3584 Hammond 


P.S. YF would like to know whether the svecimens of Lesser Snow Goose 


and Blue Snow Goose taken at Lake Imbagog and recorded by you in The 
Auk, Vol, 14, >. 207, were taken in Maine or New Hampshire.If taken in 
Maine then the Blue Goose will prove new to the state,while if taken 


over the N.@.line it cannot properly be included except as a hypothet- 


ical species. 
yours bruly 
Q.W. Knight 
#384 Hammond St. 


Bangor, Me. 





Bbrug hh ©. OX 


F Mar 30. 1997, 





Bangor,;Feb. 9th, 1898, 


vear Mr. Brewster: - 

I have somewhat of an oddity in the Guill line which -I am 
strongly inclined to believe is meferable to Larus argentatus, though 
perhaps not typical of ‘this species.As the @haracters of the first 
primary are wt ef points of use in deciding between argentatus 
and smithsonianus,I have made a drawing of my bird’s and send it 
herewith.The drawing is correct in size and provortions,so I think you 
may perhaps be able to favor me with your opinion as to whether TI have 


judged correctiy in referring my bird Bo argentatus.I have seen and 
examined many examples of smithsonianus in both summer and winter 
plumage,adults and young,but have never yet seen any whose first 


primaries would match this ones. 


‘The bird in question was taken at Bucksport,about 2 weeks 


Liv was vsent me anther flesh tozether with (‘ar Linevexample: of 


your opinion as soon as: possible. 
Yours resvectfully 
QO.W. Knight 
#384 Hammond. St. 


ay 


Bangor, Maine. 





Bomeght- }) OU 
Hol 7 SEES 




















OF MAINE. 


oF OS 


ORA W. KNIGHT, Bangor, President. 
WM. L. POWERS, Gardiner, Vice President. 
L. W. ROBBINS, Gardiner, Sec'y-Treas. 
J. C. MEAD, No. Bridgton, Editor. 3 
PROF. A. L. LANE, Waterville, Counctillor. Samet a Sibi, 
CAPT. H. L. .PINNEY, Seguin Island, Councillor. 





Dear Mr. Brewster: - 

BM ahahute vapavelath alommattenhbauclia Xara Itewlnn ts express the specimen of Larus 
arzentatus which you so kindly offered to verify the identity of.I am 
sure that I have named it correctly but would ifeel better satisfied if 
able to quote vour opinion when publishing the record. 

Tam also sending a specimen of Parus bicolob which belongs 
in the collection of the University of Mainewin the recister ib dis 


o 
gli 


entered under the records for 1890 and was undoubtedly taken during 

that year.Unrortunately Prof. Harv not realize the importance of 

keeping the dates when birds were taken and we have thus lost valuable 

information. However he is sure thatthe bird was. brought to him in-the 

flesh and has the impression that it was shot. by one of the students. 
I have’ asked Mr.Crosby about it inchopes that he coulda _ 


recoflect the season of the year when:it was sent him.l7e tells. me 


that he received a Hudsonian Chickadee from the college in the fiesh 
some time in 1690 or thereabouts,and as we have no example of Parus 
hudsonicus mounted by him this must. be the bird he calls thusly. 
My-obJject- in sending -it to you is to-see-if-you can tell 
by the plumage the approximate season when it was taken,and also,if 
vossible ,the probable sex of the bird. 
As <~ have only obtained the loan of the specimen for a short 


Gime Venuare to Hope “Lhat you Wiel kindy ret uinar it, as Soc -as 


ynossible.Piease sent. the birds 





Warns Q I - 


aA - & , 17 >. 


—. 





ms 


Bangor, April 16th, 1898. 


Dear Mr. Brewster: - 

I send today by mail the two wings of a specimen of Larus 
arzentatus, which was killed somewhere along the Penobscot River 
below Bangor two days ago.A number of these birds were mounted by Mr. 
S.L.Crosby recently,and being in hid place today I naturally looked 
them over in hopes of finding a specimen of true argentatus. The 
mounted birds were all smithsonianus, bub I noticed a pvair of wings 
on the floor which proved otherwise,and obtained the 2zift of them in 
order to vositively verify their identity. 

Will you vlease zZive me your opinion on them and return by 
express with the other birds of mine which you have. 

‘Our adult’ Herring Gulls: certainly vary 2reatiy in the. characte— 
VS CLeS sO | first orimary,and I have recently seen a full-plumaged 
Acie bund whichvihadynetirune.. 

WhiCh “ts astenl ivy vhound:) aor tne tip on 
T mist: confess. “that I. begin to lose ‘faith in the 
characteristics assigned AO “Turonean and Ameriean birds. They certeé 
ainiy do not correspond rigidly with: the. birds) Tound onthe -twe 
continental coasts. 
nNossible that a careful examination of skins of 
breeding Gulls taken along the Maine coast would show that both of 
the alleged varieties would be found breeding togzether.Would that T 
had time to make such a study next summer,but alas IT have not, 
Thanking you for your kindness,I remain 
Very resvectfully yours 
y \ : i 
(0h Sah 
GOBA Hammond Die 


Bangor, Me. 








OF MAINE. 


oF OT SS 


ORA W. KNIGHT, Bangor, President. 
WM. L. POWERS, Gardiner, Vice President. 
L. W. ROBBINS, Gardiner, Sec’y-Treas. 
J. C. MEAD, No. Bridgton, Editor. 
PROF. A. L. LANE, Waterville, Councillor. ae i a 
CAPT. H. L. SPINNEY, Seguin Island, Councillor. Bangor, May 2, 18 g& 


Dear Mr. Brewster§ 

YOUR epier Gh Whe Btn Row nemd vad thei rds Were ore @eavied 
later on in good order,.Please accent my thanks for your. kindness in 
naming them for me. 

There is not the slightest doubt but what the 
was taken in Maine.Prof.Harvey is sure it was brought him 
and he thinks by one of the students. Your statement that its plumage 
imdicaves than wt Was Drobap.y 1hled in May oO: June 1S Com oborauive 

statement that -it was orobably brouszht to him by a student, for 
during these two months the students. in the botany class are in the 
woods every day and often kill birds and bring them in.Again Mr. 
Crosby remembers mounting a bird sent him from Orono,by Prof. Harvey, 
in the flesh,and which he at the time called a Hudsonian Chickadee, 
This latter spectes is not represented in our collections, and as we hawe 
Arak 

only about 500 specimens,the limited COE eee itt imorobable that 
any mistake has been made rexarding t] TOCHL IV Ol) hws soe ctmenht, 

Prot; Afb hane-of-the- Coburn -Crassicali-tnstitute;vaterviiie, 
Me,—-has-—-a-specimen.which.Iam inclined.to. believe is Paico vusticolus..» 


t wish Jt were, vossible for you. to see it some time, 


Tf’ you shoul hanven to be In. this State the last of this 


month or the first of next I would be pleased to have you stop in Lan- 


-or-and see vendroica pvalmarum bypoc in its breeding haunbhs. I 
can get away from work almost anv Saturday and would be havpy to show 


you around. 











OF MAINE. 


oF tO SS 


ORA W. KNIGHT, Bangor, President. 
WM. L. POWERS, Gardiner, Vice Prestdent. 
L. W. ROBBINS, Gardiner, Sec’y-Treas. 
J. C. MEAD, No. Bridgton, Editor. 
PROF. A. L. LANE, Waterville, Councillor. at 
CAPT. H.L. SPINNEY, Seguin Island, Councillor. Ban ZO she 2 AGB a: (S afi Pye igi 188 





Lai er ews GeT : 


1a I 


Cambridge,Mass. 


Dear Sir: - 
the loan of specimens 


I am very desirous of obtaining 
from various portions 


thorus, stellaris, in breeding plumage 
anxious to obtain one or 


pecies,and am esveciall 


snecimens From Massachusetts. 


skins of this ‘species which vouswould) be 


Have you any 
any other persons who would 


loan me for a month or’ so,and-do you know 
be- able to likewise favor-me?i will gladly pay.all.charges.on specimens 
loaned and guarantees their return in good condition. 


Ve Se Nani Ss vectful Ly 


“Ov. Knight 


Ve 


HEA) OOOO: iia. 


a Oe 


TR» An Va 4 
bHaANZO ag ? MaALTIC « 








OF MAINE. 


FS 


ORA W. KNIGHT, Bangor, President. 
WM. L. POWERS, Gardiner, Vice President. 
L. W. ROBBINS, Gardiner, Sec’y-Treas. 
J. C. MEAD, No. Bridgton, Editor. 
PROF. A. L. LANE, Waterville, Councillor. Me Ly 
CAPT. H. L. SPINNEY, Seguin Island, Councillor. Ban LO ry June 15t 


=) 





Mr.William Brewster, 
Cambridge, Mass. 


Sir: - Vstel 


iste 
The skins of Cistothorus, patusiris.,so kindly sent by Mr.beane in 
absence from home,were received in good condition.I would like 
much to be allowed to retain the svecimens for two or three weeks, 
am hoping to obtain skins from the southern and western portions 
the range of this spnecies,and would like to comparé them with 
our Gastern ones. 
I may tell you in confidence that I have taken 
at Bangor,and think our Maine examples are slightly dif 
southern and western ones,but wish to take more specimens from here 
before saying anything positive « } natter..there is\ a small colony 
ojana suas tingorslahishy fo piengia a Dv GSe ehh a) Man Si. Ok. GAVOrcTh 
home,and while I do not wis, to exterminate the colony,I 


eielolaigeaMoumvena’ 
SHnieh iW smmate iota ali hoMe bl evens iit four aspecimens during the summer. 


Please inform me. 1.- tb wil Bt aude ni Tor me to keep: ine 


ns belonging to you for a 


Thanking you and Mr.veane for your kindnesses,I remain 


MouIes) Pes Oe uaa Ue ny 











ORA W. KNIGHT, Bangor, President. 
WM. L. POWERS, Gardiner, Vice President. 
L. W. ROBBINS, Gardiner, Sec’y-Treas. 
J. C. MEAD, No. Bridgton, Editor. DA a e QA+ 
PROF. A. L. LANE, Waterville, Councillor. Bangor,June 24th 8 
CAPT. H. L. SPINNEY, Seguin Island, Councillor. 


rae Maniatis Neal Solel So eee 
Mr.William Brewster 
? 


Cambridge, Mass. 


Dear Sir: - 


T have returned the svecimens of Cistothorus stellaris,which you 


so kindly Toanéd me,by rezistered mail.I have taken the greatest care 


in-handiine them and think they wilt-reach you-in as good 


3 
1 


condition as 


I received them. 


Please accept my sincere thanks for your kindness in loaning them 
Conmess thaw i was surnrised Go a imdiso much: variation: ai 
specimens from the same locality,especially as: regards the amount of 


of the wings 


UP muon ee oye 








OF MAINE. 
oF OS 


ORA W. KNIGHT, Bangor, President. 
WM. L. POWERS, Gardiner, Vice President. 
L. W. ROBBINS, Gardiner, Sec’y-Treas. 
J. C. MEAD, No. Bridgton, Editor. 
PROF. A. L. LANE, Waterville, Councillor. 
CAPT. H. L. SPINNEY, Seguin Island, Councillor. 


189.8 





Dear Mr. Brewster: — 
tT send you by mail the bird which was recorded by Sverett 


at a 


Smith in his List of 


7 


ace digo Mere. di Moiese Saad CLeecm aS iS 
Wiscasset svecimen of Summer Tanager.This bird belongs to the collecti- 
on at Bowdoin College,and was loaned me by Prof.lee who states Bae Mies 
caw the bird there and assures me that the record wasi based on 
Prof.Lee tells me that Nathan Clifford Brown afterward saw this 
pronounced it to be a young scarlet Vanager, 

list was published I have been endeavoring to 

race ie" Se 1. wi a View Of asSCelualnine Whether 0b Was correc so 


identified or not,and at last my efforts have been rewarded. » 

On comparison with female Scarlet Tanagers the specimen secms 
Somewhat different in color and the bill is slizhtly larger and differ- 
ent shaped and colored. Unfortunately I have no female Summer Tanagers 
Lo comoare it with. 

Wal toy ou. please settl 
let me know about. it. 
Piease return the bird to Prof.leslie A. Lee, Bowdoin Co'lege, 
Brunswick, Me. 
Does.the vounz of. the Lesser Snow Goose ever have a dusky 
‘gray tail?I recently saw a mounted soecimen of Ghese which I am inc! inad 


to believe may have been a young Blue Goose as {LS unver Varts and tail 


he : cd ar 
were a dusky grayish blue,while beneath it was a duskyWhite,which was 


nhearly oure white on the belly. 





vd + 


ee See a oes sats 36 ee | J sO pe NSIS ee eA Gara ee ia : ee, \ is 
“nelosed find -stamps to nay return posta 


Yours truly 


QO. W. Knight 
#3 Coombs. Sb. 


Ban ea OuE: 





‘i 
~The Maine Ornithological Society._— 
THE AUDUBON SOCIETY OF MAINE. 


§ “Bird protection, bird study, the spread of the | 
| knowledge thus gained, these are our objects.” § 


M. L. POWERS, Gardiner, President. hisie. f 
CAPT. H.L. SPINNEY, Seguin, Vice President. Mw? Have you subscribed for the Journal of the 
A. H. NORTON, Westbrook, Sec’y-Treas. Ne ci Z : ; aes 
J. MERTON SWAIN, Portland, Editor. a Maine Ornithological Society } 
PROF. A.L. LANE, Waterville, Councilor. 
ORA W. KNIGHT, Bangor, Councilor. 
ey 








—_—_Rangor, March 4th, 1904.199 





Mr. Wm. Brewster, 
Cambridgesyllass. 
Ne. 


ry 2 T 4: 
'SGar MT. 


HOPES Sumo VOL! Weave nto yOu COL eCi@nan.) Spe cle me vom, sue 


ey Len Wels ar Mad Celliyaye cibht sali. baying el mele dake) clavenc, (clavenvelrslit: 
ale 


Celera wLe: |VOwoLemiecoOceona LUIS Om GO He lec Mears CanuUiss | 15 ewe 2a @%t 
Mr. Townsend’s description of this subspecies,and its assigned 
habitat, "Northern North America" is rather. vaguee The question as 


LO which fork occurs in) Maine “ws one TF wish Go, sebile if possibhe, 


and this 4g difficult without the help of ons who already knows or 





~~The Maine Ornithological Society. 
THE AUDUBON SOCIETY OF MAINE. 


} “Bird protection, bird study, the spread of the | 
knowledge thus gained, these are our objects.” { 


CAPT. FAL, SPINNE VaSeewin, Vice President, \ Have you subscribed for the Journal of the 

A.H. NORTON, Westbrook, Sec’y-Treas. S : ee ‘etl; 2 

J. MERTON SWAIN, Portland, Editor. Aa Maine Ornithological Society } 
PROF. A. L. LANE, Waterville, Councilor. 


ORA W. KNIGHT, Bangor, Councilor. 





WM. L. POWERS, Gardiner, President. \ eases 
\WSe 








190 


Without ths original description .to work with. Our birds seem much 


smaller, than specimens from “Lorida,ybut T presume they must” belong 


to the form leucocephalus and hot to the' variety alascénuse. 


Awaiting your reply, t= remain 


VOuirsyire Sips Gibie al ia, 


Bangor, Maine. 








“Bangor, Feb. 2nd, 1901. 


Mr.Walter Deane, 
Cambridge,™ass. 


Dear Mr. Deane: - 


YouUrctaverwol the lst asus to hand i must. confess that I cannot 


tell you anvthing definite about John W.Daniel,Jr.,or his proposed 


“Hog Collector”’.About the time of the Spanish War he was very enthus- 
lastic and wrote me numerous ten and twenty pvage letters about what He 


was going to do “When thel war was over”. 


Like most of wher remainder of the col ectors in various, parts of 


the country it, nee or him only by Nis writings “in vartous perlodicals:, 


T sent him some two dozen fine photographs of birds nests,etc.,some, 
two years or more azo and he was going to send me a lot in return, and 
would print them for me “As soon as the war was over”. Like many other 
of his promised exploits the photos never came. 


I understand that LieuteDaniel is well connected,his father being 


US isenatori from: Vireintay. 


‘ I have not. heard a word from or of him,either directly or indirect-— 
Si, 
iy fora, year or more,and for autht, I know he may be dead. 


T have my own nrivate opinion of him but would prefer not. to expre— 


Ss it publically wdathout, corroboratory evidence.Doubtless it would 
coincide very well with yours’, 


™ 
The paners last, evening shated that the committee had unamimously 


VOted: Win Raver wok) ewe proposed law for bird pvwotection in Maine There, 


is not much doubt now but. what it will be nassed, 


The Journal of the Maine Orn. Soc.will be published in Waterville 


this vear y 
his vear by Mr.7.™erton Swain,and it is quite probable that the name 


Wal ben se 
db hanged to some such name as The Grosbeak or the Snowflake 


Our first num 
f + number should appear soon now,so if you don’t receive those 
subscribed 


for in goo 
2000 season you can write Mr.Swain ana he will set 


= Oe. tt SY. ‘Grewal 


a 


Matters right,, 





Refs (2 VV. 
Peak fg 


(2 JW Bene] 





~~The Maine Ornithological Society. 


THE AUDUBON SOCIETY OF MAINE. 


i “Bird protection, bird study, the spread of the } 
knowledge thus gained, these are our objects.” 


WM. L. POWERS, Gardiner, President. x : 
CAPT. H. L. SPINNEY, Seguin, Vice President. \ Have you subscribed for the Journal of the 
A. H. NORTON, Westbrook, Sec’y-Treas. = ) 
J. MERTON SWAIN, Portland, Editor. 
PROF. A. L. LANE, Waterville, Councilor. 
ORA W. KNIGHT, Bangor, Councilor. 


roger 





Maine Ornithological Society ? 





_ Bangor, March, 9,1904. 190 





Mr.Walter Deane, 
Cambridge,Mass. 
Vode Mie Sane. — 

Your, Shier! to hand-and. i thank yOu Form your kindness. a4 
looking up the question of H.leucocephalus vs H.l.alascanus for, me. 
I inferred that the A.0O.U.Committse’s assigning of ths habitat of 
Northsrn N.A. to the form akascanus was due to their including Mr. 


Bang’s for,H.1.washingtonii under, the names alascanus. 
S hy 


My other rsason for thinking that the form alascanus might 


iy 


re 


occur hers is to be found in "Catalogue of Canadian Birds"by John MaCouy 


pp. 245-248 whers he speaks of this form as bys ding va, § tae 2 
New Brunswick, etc.,and in fact does not give true H. | ae C 





~The Maine Ornithological Society. 


THE AUDUBON SOCIETY OF MAINE. 


§ “Bird protection, bird study, the spread of the t 
| knowledge thus gained, these are our objects.” 


WM. L. POWERS, Gardiner, President. \ Gee ; 
CAPT. H. L. SPINNEY, Seguin, Vice President. ; My Have you subscribed for the Journal of the 
A. H. NORTON, Westbrook, Sec’y-Treas. pe Za , P A 
J. MERTON SWAIN, Portland, Editor. 9s a Maine Ornithological Society ? 
PROF. A. L. LANE, Waterville, Councilor. f 
ORA W. KNIGHT, Bangor, Counctlor. 











as 3 NS 190 
bird, of Canada. I naturally inferred that his treatment. or the ‘subject 


was in accordance with some authority othsr than his own, but I never 





take the authority of a State List for anything which I can personally: 


look up and obtain opinions regarding it from recognized authorities 


on the subjects at issue. In preparation of my published "List of the 
Birds of Maine" in 1897, I was at ereat pains to verify every possible 
record by direct communications with the parties who had published 
them, and unrecordsd specimens whose identity was open to doubt were 

in every case ssen by me personally and many in addition wers submitted 
by me to Mr. Brewster, Mr. rideway or other authorit*ses on the eroups in, 
question and in some cases the sams spscimen was submitted to more 


than one of these authorities.That no spscies admitted to the list by 





~The Maine Ornithological Society. 


THE AUDUBON SOCIETY OF MAINE. 


§ “Bird protection, bird study, the spread of the 
| knowledge thus gained, these are our objects.” 


WM. L. POWERS, Gardiner, President. \ Gis 
CAPT. H.L. SPINNEY, Seguin, Vice President. Ws 
A. H. NORTON, Westbrook, Sec’y-Treas. 
J. MERTON SWAIN, Portland, Edttor. 
PROF. A. L. LANE, Waterville, Councilor. 
ORA W. KNIGHT, Bangor, Councilor. 


Have you subscribed fot the Journal of the 





Maine Ornithological Society ? 





190 





me has been sliminated(though some undsr recently made decisions of 

the A.O.U.Committss on nomsnclature will stand undsr sp3acific or 
subspscific names adopted since my list was published) is I think @ 

good argument in favor. of exercising a very rigif@ sxclusive policy. 


I am sorry to lsarn of Mr. Brewster’s sickness and hope he 


will sonnpe CSSTOred GOV hack, \aicaaden. 


I 


Thanki ne vou Hom your kindness, 1 
ay ’ 


YOu Suey; 








ORA W. KNIGHT, M. So., ANALYTICAL AND CONSULTING 
84 FOREST AVENUE, - CHEMIST AND MICROSCOPIST. 
STATE ASSAYER. 


BANGOR, - - MAINE. 
MEMBER AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. 


Bangor, March 28,1904. 


Me. Meanes, — 

I thank you for your Kindness in writing again regarding the 
status of H.leucocephalus and H.1l.alaskanus. After investigating the 
matter more or less I am rather. inclined to accept the condition of 


to me and call our 


affairs which you advocated in your first letter 


Maine birds H.leucocephalus straight. To be sure some are more or Tess 
intermediate but they seem nearest to the parent form. 
Again thanking you for your kindness,I remain 


Yours, truly 








ORA W. KNIGHT, M. Sc., ANALYTICAL AND CONSULTING 


84 FOREST AVENUE, CHEMIST AND MICROSCOPIST. 


BANGOR, - - MAINE. STATE ASSAYER. 


MEMBER AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. 


Bangor, Jun: 7,190¢ 


Vor at+a- omy 
Your, letter asking how to secure two copies of "The Botanist of 
, oe et Vs fy lea ia) Ms as : as 
The. She Cro.” we Gand. I think you mean ""he Naturalist of the St 


C is ge RMA ph py : : i 1 
vPOlx as this is the title of a book recently published which is in 


MS 


er: ‘ < DQ ops ¥e £ f " ~ a TD \ 
ffect a Biography of th: at3 Geo0.A.Boardman. 
This work was 


for complimentary dist pi 
t Le DAY aes Gr cCoptes are now to bunchased at 


any | ra Ge eee Le S = six 
¥Y PERC. [ urLed seme isis for 


Win. a 7 7 : 
“Cf. oWain, but he has not yet received one so T TOU tai 


any service in helping you to secure ‘one save that I can outline 


you the mode of procedure to take in order to make a try 


DOOK was compil: and ul Dy Mae tL Shor 
OOk Was compiled and written by Mr. 5... Boardman of this 


aAA aad aoa NL of Xe ee en 7 - Qs TH r 
address is 8.1L. B0grdman shine St. , Bangor, Maine. Ir you were 


tg | 


2 


him «at j WToOwur ws x 
to. him stating your wants hea would place the matter before Mr. Poardmans 


sons a Lal ey assent doing s Le 
nd if they assented to doing so copies would be furnished: to you. 


That is the only way they Cat 5 i 
ly way they are to be had,and as the edition was limited 


have doubts if you can obtain copies: bub it is worth trying, Mor 
thine the edition was only 500 copies and many of these were TO 

a 1h niaa z " in pan - 
Libraries sto. tf) aan Vi EES OSES) Er eI be of more assistance in the 
a teats wi ', Oa dhe solo valle ULL 


matter but one copy was all T had o- work. 


Very tiraly 








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Erasures and Alterations 84 Forest Avenue, : Bangor, Maine. coe ob Minced! De. 
in Documents, Identi- posits, Ores, Chemical 
fication of Bullets, Cart- Processes, Recovery of 
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Evidence. Chemist and Metallurgist for Lackawanna Foundries. Research Work. 











Bangor, Maine, Nov.9,1908. 
Dear Mr.Deane; 

I expect to arrive in Cambridge the afternoon or evening 
of Monday,Novemher 16,and will stay until Thursday evening at least, 
possibly another day additionally.Kindly write me as to where you have 
engaged a room for me so that I will know where to go.I should like very 
much to have a room in the same building where some other member or 
members are going to stop. If Mr.#.B.SBaulding writes to have a room 


engaged I should like to benear him as I know him and it is pleasanter 


wn 


tc be near somebody one: knows, 
ne QD f 


a , A ' 
De Very truly 
f 7,